Here is this week's progress on the wall. I realized that parts of it were starting to look like Jacobean embroidery, so I decided to emphasize that (see the bottom left corner and the top right?) It doesn't look like I did much, but I'm working slowly. At the top, if I stand up, I'm too tall to paint at that level comfortably, but if I kneel, I'm too short – so I end up doing this half-crouch/half-stand thing that is RIDICULOUSLY tough on my knees.
In other news, I've started a low carb diet and HOLY CRAP I AM READY TO KILL SOMEONE. It's supposed to be one of the few things that works for women with PCOS though, so I'm trying to stick with it. I'd slap my mama for a cookie or a piece of bread though (no I wouldn't, love you mama.) I'm shaky and irritable and oh my god did I say how much I'd like a cookie?
This entry was posted in Art, blathering, food, home, Uncategorized and tagged art, blathering, diy, home by Casey. Bookmark the permalink.
It's okay, I'd slap me too for a cookie.
It's looking awesome!! And just out of curiosity, I've never heard of diet having anything to do with PCOS? Does it really help? And I'm the same way when I'm on a diet lol!
PS: Do you have a step stool you could sit on so you wouldn't have to crouch?
. . .The step stool is a great idea. I didn't even think of that. Doh! Thanks.
As for the PCOS, all the low-carb diet does is help us lose weight if other methods are not working. Although I HAVE heard of women cutting out dairy or gluten and saying that that improves their symptoms.


Pingxiang County Administrative Service Center, Xingtai AQI: Pingxiang County Administrative Service Center, Xingtai Real-time Air Quality Index (AQI).
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Guangzong County Family Planning Bureau, Xingtai Air Quality.
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Jize County Shijing Middle School, Handan Air Quality.
Click here to download the Pingxiang County Administrative Service Center, Xingtai Air Quality plugin from the Chrome store.
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text:
Platinum & Silver Printing
Water Lines Project
VIETNAM MEMORIAL
VIETNAM MEMORIALSalvatore Lopes2020-02-10T18:49:17-05:00
LOSS AND SURVIVAL
These photos were taken during the period 1982-2007 at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The project is dedicated to Vietnam veterans, their families and friends. My book, The Wall: Images and Offerings from the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, was published in 1987.
Salvatore Lopes2020-06-29T12:22:51-05:00
STREET PHOTOGRAPHY B&W
STREET PHOTOGRAPHY COLOR
nd2020-06-25T01:02:11-05:00
AIDS QUILT
AIDS PROJECT
PORTRAITS COLOR
PORTRAITS B&W
Photographs by Salvatore Lopes are available for purchase. Please contact him for details.
© Copyright Salvatore Lopes • All Rights Reserved • Privacy Policy • Cookies Policy • Terms of Use
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Yes, we can custom make any size that you give us in inches. We have made caps for newborns on up. This will require extra time.
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1000 THF is a high performance multifunctional tractor hydraulic fluid especially formulated for use in transmissions, final drives, wet brakes, and the hydraulic systems of tractors and other equipment employing a common fluid reservoir, and for the wet brake transaxles in off-road equipment. This type of fluid is also referred to as a Universal Tractor Transmission Oil (UTTO).
904 Grease NLGI 1 is an efficient performance smooth calcium soap grease, formulated with 12% graphite for curved rail lubrication.
Antifreeze/Coolant Concentrate is a nitrite, amine and phosphate-free cost efficient coolant concentrate. It offers freezing, boiling and corrosion protection.
The Aries range of extreme pressure lubricants provides comprehensive equipment protection and performance to all percussion-type air tools, including rock drills, paving breakers, pneumatic pile drivers and jackhammers.
ATF HD 389 is a high performance automatic transmission fluid designed for use in Allison on-highway heavy-duty transmissions, which require a TES-389 Schedule One ATF. ATF HD 389 is also suitable for use in passenger car, light truck and bus transmissions requiring a DEXRON®-III H fluid.
Biostar Chainbar 80 is a proven performance environmentally acceptable chainsaw oil formulated for use in cold climates. Its non-toxic highly refined rapeseed ester base and robust tackifier formulation offer good stability in severe cold operations, in an operating window of -20°C up to +40°C.
Black Pearl Grease EP is a high performance multipurpose polyurea grease, formulated with mineral base stocks in combination with EP additives. Black Pearl Grease EP is suitable for lubrication service in automotive and industrial applications.
Brake Fluid DOT 4 is an efficient performance nonpetroleum automotive brake fluid, designed for use in conventional hydraulic brakes and clutch systems, where DOT 4 fluids are recommended.
Capella A 68 is a high performance fully synthetic refrigeration compressor lubricant designed for use in ammonia refrigeration compressors, and offers highly reliable performance at very low operating temperatures.
Capella HFC is a high performance fully synthetic compressor lubricant designed with polyolester technology for use in refrigeration and air conditioning compressor systems. This product has demonstrated a significant contribution to keep-clean performance under numerous tests.
Capella Low Temp AB 68 is a high performance additive-free refrigeration compressor oil, designed for the lubrication of compressors operating in R22 and R502 refrigeration systems at low evaporator temperatures.
Capella Premium is a proven performance semi synthetic refrigeration compressor lubricant designed for use in ammonia refrigeration compressors, and is formulated to offer protection against deposit formation and rust.
Capella WF is a robust and highly stable advanced technology compressor lubricant specifically formulated to deliver high performance thermal stability, particularly in the very low temperatures present in latest-generation compressors in refrigeration equipment and air conditioning systems.
Cetus DE 100 is an ultra high performance synthetic compressor lubricant specifically designed for reciprocating compressors operating at high discharge temperatures and pressures. It is also suitable for rotary vane and rotary screw compressors.
Cetus HiPerSYN is a high performance synthetic compressor, bearing, and gear lubricant especially recommended for portable and stationary rotary, vane, and screw air compressors.
Cetus HiPerSYN Oil 220 is a synthetic compressor, bearing, and gear oil recommended for air compressors, especially portable and stationary rotary, vane, and screw compressors, industrial bearings and gears that require an R&O type synthetic gear oil.
Cetus PAG is a premium performance synthetic gas compressor lubricant formulated with Polyalkylene glycol and designed for use in enclosed pattern gas compressors where the crankcase and bearings operate in a hydrocarbon or chemical gas-filled atmosphere.
Cetus PAO are ultra high performance synthetic compressor fluids based on a combination of polyalphaolefins with advanced additive technology. Cetus PAO fluids are recommended for use in rotary screw compressors, single and multistage reciprocating units and single and multistage centrifugal compressors, where an ISO 46 grade lubricant is required. Cetus PAO 68 is suitable for the lubrication of turbochargers in marine diesel engines.
Chain Lubricant 680 is an efficient performance chain lubricant and maintenance oil suitable for use with a wide range of chains. Chain Lubricant 680's high adhesion and lubricity characteristics help reduce energy loss, friction and wear under high loads, and assist in reducing rust and corrosion.
Clarity Hydraulic Oil AW is a high performance, high output long life hydraulic oil, formulated with premium base oil technology and ashless zinc-free additives, offering reliable oxidation stability, water separation performance, foam suppression, wear, rust and corrosion protection.
Clarity Synthetic EA Gear Oil is a high performance synthetic biodegradable gear oil, formulated to meet Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Vessel General Permit (VGP) requirements for environmentally acceptable lubricants.
Clarity Synthetic EA Grease is a high performance, environmentally acceptable and biodegradable anhydrous calcium thickened lubricating grease formulated with biodegradable synthetic esters. This grease contains antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors and extreme pressure (EP) and anti wear (AW) additives.
Clarity Synthetic EA Hydraulic Oil is a high performance ash-free biodegradable hydraulic fluid designed to meet Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Vessel General Permit (VGP) requirements for environmentally acceptable lubricants.
Clarity Synthetic Hydraulic Oils AW are ultra high performance hydraulic fluids, formulated with synthetic base stocks in combination with ashless, zinc-free additive technologies. These fluids are designed to promote advanced oxidation resistance, rapid water separation, wear, rust and corrosion protection.
Cold Climate Power Steering Fluid is a high performance semi-synthetic power steering fluid, suitable for use in the power steering and active suspension systems of passenger cars and commercial vehicles.
Compressor Oils EP VDL are high performance extended life compressor fluids formulated with high quality paraffinic base oils and an additive combination designed to deliver robust and reliable oxidation and corrosion resistance with extreme pressure (EP) wear protection.
Copper Grease 9143 is a proven performance anti-seize grease lubricant. It is a bentone thickened compound with a mineral oil base and is designed to prevent seizing of metal connections under high pressure and to lubricate sliding surfaces.
Coupling Grease is a high performance grease, with a lithium soap/polymer thickener, which offers a high resistance to separation under the high centrifugal forces found in couplings.
Crater 2 is a bituminous gear lubricant for use in the rail industry. It is formulated to provide a durable lubricating film that offers long-term gear protection.
Delo 400 XLE HD SAE 5W-30 is a premium performance synthetic heavy-duty engine oil. It is designed to deliver improved fuel economy and meets the performance requirements of a wide range of latest-generation naturally aspirated and turbocharged four-stroke low-emission diesel engines, legacy diesel power units and gas engines, as well as off-highway and construction service.
Delo Syn-Gear HD SAE 75W-90 is a high performance synthetic heavy-duty gear oil suitable for use in heavy duty driven axles and differentials. It is designed with a long-drain capability of 450,000 km and formulated with a combination of synthetic base oils and high performance additives.
Delo 400 LE Synthetic SAE 5W-40 is a premium performance synthetic heavy-duty diesel engine oil designed for new low emission engines running on ultra-low sulphur diesel (ULSD) fuel.
Delo 400 MGX SAE 15W-40 is a high performance heavy-duty engine oil, formulated for on- and off-highway applications using high and low sulphur diesel fuels (10-5000 ppm) and designed to provide protection for new low emission diesel engines with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) and Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) systems.
Delo 400 NG SAE 15W-40 is a high performance long drain compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) engine lubricant.
Delo 400 RDE SAE 10W-30 is a high performance semi-synthetic heavy-duty engine oil, designed to conform to latest ACEA requirements as well as top tier OEM specifications for Euro IV, V and some Euro VI diesel engines.
Delo 400 RDS SAE 10W-40 is a high performance semi-synthetic heavy-duty engine oil designed to conform to current ACEA requirements as well as top tier OEM specifications for Euro IV, V and some Euro VI diesel engines.
Delo 400 SAE 30 is a proven performance mixed fleet engine oil designed for use in older four-stroke gasoline and diesel engines. Delo 400 SAE 30 is formulated with premium base oils, robust dispersancy and detergency additives with oxidation, wear, corrosion and foam inhibitors.
Delo 400 SP SAE 5W-30 is a high performance synthetic heavy-duty engine oil. It is designed to meet the performance requirements of a wide range of diesel and gas powered engines in off-highway and construction applications, while offering improved fuel economy with lower exhaust emission output.
Delo 400 XLE HD SAE 10W-40 is a premium performance synthetic heavy-duty engine oil. It is designed for naturally aspirated and turbocharged four-stroke diesel and gas engines in on- and off-highway and construction applications and features ISOSYN® technology, a combination of premium base oils and additives, formulated to promote optimum diesel engine protection.
Delo 400 XLE SAE 10W-30 is a premium performance semi-synthetic heavy-duty engine oil designed to meet and exceed industry and engine manufacturers' performance standards in on- and off-highway diesel applications.
Delo 400 XSP-FA SAE 5W-30 is a premium performance fuel efficient synthetic heavy-duty diesel engine oil designed to meet and exceed industry and engine manufacturers' performance requirements in on-highway applications.
Delo 710 LE is a high performance diesel engine lubricant designed for use in EMD and GE engines in marine, railroad and power generation applications. Delo 710 LE is specifically formulated for use in engines running on low sulphur, ultra low sulphur and in low emissions engines.
Delo Gear CGA SAE 80W-90 is a high performance extended drain gear oil, designed for use in heavy-duty automotive vehicle driven axles and differentials.
Delo Gear TDL are proven performance Total Driveline Lubricants designed for both API GL-4 and API GL-5 applications, and offer good thermal stability in higher temperature operations.
Delo Gold Ultra E SAE 10W-40 is a proven performance heavy-duty engine oil, formulated for reliable stay-in-grade performance in Euro I, II, III, IV and V diesel engines.
Delo Gold Ultra E SAE 15W-40 is a proven performance heavy-duty engine oil, formulated to provide stable stay-in-grade performance, and designed for use in Euro I, II, III, IV and V diesel engines.
Delo Gold Ultra S SAE 10W-40 is a high performance synthetic heavy-duty engine oil designed to conform to current ACEA requirements and the more challenging OEM specifications, including Scania LDF3 for latest technology Euro VI diesel engines.
Delo Gold Ultra SAE 10W-30 is a proven performance heavy-duty engine oil, designed to conform to API and JASO standards for use in heavy-duty diesel engines.
Delo Gold Ultra T SAE 10W-40 is a high performance semi-synthetic heavy-duty engine oil designed to meet current ACEA requirements and the more challenging OEM specifications for Euro IV and V diesel engines.
Delo Grease MM EP 2 is a high performance passenger car and commercial vehicle extreme pressure (EP) multi-purpose grease formulated with highly refined mineral base oils, lithium thickener, robust extreme pressure additives with rust and oxidation inhibitors.
Delo Starplex EP 2 is a high performance long-service grease, for multi-purpose use in ball and roller bearings operating under high temperature conditions, and for long-term lubrication under extreme operating conditions.
Delo Syn-AMT XDT SAE 75W-90 is a premium performance fully synthetic transmission fluid designed for use in Mercedes PowerShift heavy-duty automated manual transmission systems.
Delo Syn-AMT XV is a range of premium performance fully synthetic transmission fluids, designed for extended drain service in heavy duty synchronised manual truck transmissions. The SAE 75W 80 viscosity grade is approved for use in Voith Retarders.
Delo Syn ATF HD is a high performance synthetic automatic transmission fluid. It is designed to deliver significantly extended drain capabilities in heavy-duty truck and bus automatic transmissions and is also suitable for use in many passenger cars.
Delo Syn ATF XV is a high performance synthetic automatic transmission fluid designed for applications requiring a Volvo 97342 transmission fluid. Delo Syn ATF XV and is also suitable for use in a number of transmissions used by Japanese and Korean passenger car manufacturers.
Delo Syn-Gear XPD SAE 75W-85 is a high performance synthetic gear oil suitable for use in heavy-duty driven axles and differentials in commercial vehicles.
Delo Syn-Gear XS SAE 75W-140 is a premium performance fully synthetic automotive gear oil formulated for use in heavy-duty driven axles and differentials in passenger cars and commercial vehicles.
Delo Syn-MTF XZ SAE 75W-80 is a high performance synthetic heavy-duty manual transmission fluid approved by ZF and Volvo and formulated for use in heavy-duty truck synchronised manual transmission systems.
Delo Syn-TDL SAE 75W-90 is a premium performance fully synthetic Total Driveline Lubricant offering extended drain capability, designed for API GL-4 and API GL-5 applications, and offers good thermal stability in higher temperature operations.
Delo Syn-THF XC is a high performance synthetic wet brake transaxle fluid designed for applications where a Volvo WB 102 fluid is required. Delo Syn-THF XC is formulated with a high performance synthetic base fluid, in combination with a specially optimised additive system.
Delo TorqForce products are proven performance heavy-duty transmission and drive train fluids formulated for use in transmissions, final drives, and hydraulic systems in Allison, Caterpillar, Dana Powershift, Komatsu, Komatsu Dresser, Tremec/TTC, Vickers and ZF equipment.
Delo TorqForce FD SAE 60 is a proven performance heavy-duty final drive oil designed for use in final drives and axles in modern Caterpillar off-road equipment in severe service where fluids meeting the Cat FD-1 specification are recommended.
Delo XLC Antifreeze/Coolant is a high performance long-life coolant formulated to protect engines from freezing and boiling while offering advanced cooling system corrosion protection, including high temperature corrosion resistance in modern aluminium engines.
Delo XLC Clear – Concentrate is a high performance extended life engine antifreeze/coolant, designed to protect from freezing, boiling and cooling system corrosion, and promotes high temperature corrosion resistance in modern aluminium engines.
Delo XLC PG Antifreeze/Coolant Concentrate is a high performance extended life antifreeze/coolant designed to offer reliable system boiling, freezing and corrosion protection, including high temperature corrosion resistance in modern aluminium engines.
Delo XLI Corrosion Inhibitor – Concentrate is a premium performance extended life corrosion inhibitor. Delo XLI Corrosion Inhibitor – Concentrate is formulated with patented advanced carboxylate additive technology, designed to offer long-life, low maintenance corrosion protection.
Delo 100 Motor Oil SAE 40 is a heavy-duty monograde engine oil designed for use in heavy-duty two-stroke diesel (Detroit Diesel) low ash engines operating in on- and off-highway service.
Geartex EP-4 are proven performance automotive gear oils suitable for API GL-4 applications. They are formulated with mineral base oils in combination with selected additives to resist wear, corrosion and oxidation.
Geartex EP-5 are proven performance automotive gear oils suitable for use in applications requiring API GL-5 performance. Formulated with mineral base stocks in combination with highly effective additives, these lubricants are available in viscosity grades SAE 80W-90, SAE 85W-90 and 85W-140.
Geartex LS are high performance automotive gear lubricants formulated for use in limited slip differentials, and conform to API service designation GL-5. Geartex LS is available in SAE 80W-90, 85W-90 and 85W-140 grades, and is formulated with a mineral oil base in combination with an effective additive package, formulated to contribute to reliable limited slip differential performance and protection.
Geartex S4 75W-90 is an ultra high performance synthetic multigrade gear lubricant suitable for API GL-4 applications. It is formulated with fully synthetic base stocks and a balanced additive system, to offer reliable protection.
Geotex PX SAE 40's low-ash formulation delivers exceptional oxidation and nitration protection and robust and highly reliable wear and corrosion protection, improving engine performance and extending service life.
Glytex HFC 46 is a high performance fire resistant hydraulic fluid with a water-glycol formulation, designed to meet 7th Luxembourg Report standards.
GST EP is a high performance anti-wear turbine fluid designed for use primarily in industrial gas and steam turbines, including those with reduction gear systems.
GST Premium 32 is a super high performance turbine lubricant designed to promote high level thermal and oxidation stability. It is approved for Mitsubishi Heavy Industries MS04-MA-CL002, and is suitable for use in both gas and steam turbines where extreme temperatures are experienced and require circulation systems with exceptional high temperature stability.
Havoline SAE 15W-40 is a high performance, higher ash content synthetic blend passenger car engine lubricant, designed to meet ACEA A3/B4 specifications, and a range of critical OEM requirements.
Havoline 4T Motorcycle Oil SAE 10W-40 is a proven performance four stroke multigrade motorcycle engine oil, designed for use in high performance air and liquid cooled motorcycle engines operating under a wide variety of conditions, including severe operations.
Havoline Energy SAE 5W-30 is a high performance fuel conserving synthetic multigrade engine lubricant, designed for use in modern gasoline and diesel passenger cars and light duty commercial vehicles.
Havoline Energy EF SAE 5W-30 is a proven performance synthetic engine oil with a especially formulated additive system to meet the latest ACEA C1 and C2 specifications, Ford WSS-M2C 934B and Jaguar Land Rover ST-JLR.03.5005 engine lubrication requirements.
Havoline Energy MS SAE 5W-30 is a proven performance synthetic lubricant, suitable for use in gasoline and diesel passenger cars and light duty commercial diesel engines, and is a mid-SAPS formulation compatible with diesel particulate filters (DPFs) and three way catalysts (TWCs).
Havoline Energy SAE 0W-20 is a proven performance low SAPS synthetic fuel economy engine oil, specifically formulated to meet Volvo RBS0-2AE engine lubrication requirements.
Havoline Energy SAE 0W-30 is a proven performance fuel economy synthetic engine oil, especially formulated for vehicles manufactured by Volvo requiring an engine oil approved to VCC 95200377.
Havoline Extra SAE 10W-40 is a high performance high ash and total base number (TBN) semi-synthetic passenger car engine lubricant, designed to meet latest ACEA A3/B4 specifications and a range of critical engine manufacturers' requirements.
Havoline Extra SAE 15W-40 is a high performance, higher-ash semi-synthetic passenger car engine oil designed to meet ACEA A3/B4 specifications, and critical original equipment manufacturers (OEM) requirements.
Havoline Full Synthetic Multi-Vehicle ATF is a premium performance synthetic multi-vehicle automatic transmission fluid which is recommended for passenger car automatic transmission systems with six or more forward gears.
Havoline GHC Pre-Mixed 50/50 is a proven performance ethylene glycol engine coolant premix, designed for use in a wide range of automotive and industrial engine cooling systems.
Havoline Multi-Vehicle ATF is an ultra high performance multipurpose automatic transmission fluid formulated for use in passenger car and heavy duty truck and bus automatic transmissions. It is suitable for service fill of many transmissions manufactured by European, North American and Asian OEMs.
Havoline Outboard 2T is a two-cycle engine oil formulated for water-cooled two-cycle outboard engines and personal water craft applications requiring NMMA TC-W3® approval.
Havoline ProDS F SAE 0W-30 is a premium performance synthetic passenger car engine oil designed for use in recent Ford Focus and Ford Mondeo TDCi diesel engines requiring Ford WSS-M2C950-A.
Havoline ProDS F SAE 5W-20 is a premium performance synthetic passenger car engine oil especially designed for use in direct injected, turbocharged, 1.0L 3-cylinder Ford Ecoboost gasoline engines requiring lubricants meeting Ford WSS-M2C948-B specifications.
Havoline ProDS Full Synthetic Motor Oil SAE 5W-30 is a premium performance full synthetic, extended drain engine oil designed for arduous, high temperature stop-start city driving, combined with low temperature fluidity that helps to ensure rapid protection in cold engine starts.
Havoline ProDS M SAE 5W-30 is a premium performance synthetic low SAPS engine lubricant specially formulated with advanced technology additives to meet demanding OEM specifications including MB 229.52 engine lubrication requirements.
Havoline ProDS MG 0W-20 is a premium performance synthetic low SAPS engine oil, designed with advanced technology additives to help deliver latest OEM fuel economy and maintain low exhaust emission output requirements.
Havoline ProDS P SAE 0W-30 is a premium performance synthetic engine lubricant designed with an advanced technology additive system which meets latest Peugeot Citroën PSA B71-2312 specifications, offering improved cold start engine protection with greater fuel economy performance.
Havoline ProDS V SAE 5W-30 is a premium performance synthetic low SAPS engine lubricant specially formulated with advanced technology additives to meet demanding OEM specifications including Volkswagen-Audi 504.00/507.00 engine lubrication requirements.
Havoline ProDS VB SAE 0W-20 is premium performance synthetic fuel economy engine oil specifically designed with advanced technology additives to meet Volkswagen-Audi 508.00/509.00 engine lubrication requirements.
Havoline Super 2T-SX is a proven performance low-ash synthetic two-cycle engine oil, designed for use in land-based, air-cooled two-cycle engines in motorcycles, snowmobiles and chainsaws.
Havoline Super 2T-X is a proven performance two-cycle engine oil designed for use in air-cooled engines in motorcycles, snowmobiles and in chainsaws operating under mild conditions.
Havoline Ultra SAE 0W-20 is a high performance synthetic engine oil designed for gasoline engines, and specifically formulated to meet ILSAC GF-5 specifications and Ford requirements for hybrid vehicles.
Havoline Ultra SAE 0W-30 is a high performance synthetic engine oil designed to meet ACEA A3/B4 specifications and a range of critical OEM requirements, and offers robust engine protection, low temperature wear resistance and improved fuel economy.
Havoline Ultra SAE 5W-40 is a high performance synthetic engine oil designed to meet ACEA A3/B4 specifications, and stringent OEM requirements for engine protection and performance under severe driving conditions.
Havoline Ultra A SAE 5W-40 is a high performance synthetic engine oil designed for extreme low temperature protection and performance, and meeting ACEA A3/B4 specifications.
Havoline Ultra R SAE 5W-30 is a high performance low SAPS synthetic engine oil formulation with an additive package designed to meet MB 226.51 and Renault RN 0720 engine lubrication requirements. In addition to ACEA C4, this product also covers the broader range of ACEA C3 applications.
Havoline Ultra S SAE SAE 5W-40 is a high performance low SAPS synthetic engine oil designed to offer emissions system protection meeting ACEA C3 specifications and a wide range of OEM requirements.
Havoline XLC-PG is a high performance extended life propylene glycol based antifreeze coolant concentrate formulated to offer freezing, boiling and corrosion protection, including high temperature corrosion protection in modern aluminium engines.
Havoline XLI is an ultra high performance extended life, low toxicity, environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor concentrate. Havoline XLI is formulated with patented advanced carboxylate additive technology, designed to offer long-life, low maintenance corrosion protection.
Havoline Xtended Life Antifreeze/Coolant is a high performance extended life antifreeze/coolant, formulated to protect engines from freezing and boiling while offering advanced cooling system corrosion protection, including high temperature corrosion resistance in modern aluminium engines.
Havoline Xtended Life Coolant is a high performance long-life coolant, formulated to protect engines from freezing and boiling while offering advanced cooling system corrosion protection, including high temperature corrosion resistance in modern aluminium engines.
HDAX 5100 Ashless Gas Engine Oil SAE 40 is a high performance ashless natural gas engine lubricant. It is designed to promote reliable crankcase, intake and exhaust port keep-clean performance in two-stroke engines. HDAX 5100 offers high performance protection to high speed, high output, turbocharged two-stroke and selected four-stroke natural gas engines operating at full capacity under severe conditions and over extended maintenance intervals.
HDAX 5200 Low Ash Gas Engine Oils are a high performance low ash, bright stock free formulation with premium base oil technology. HDAX 5200 lubricants offer reliable oxidation and nitration resistance, which helps reduce the build-up of insolubles and promotes long oil and filter service life.
HDAX 7200 Low Ash Gas Engine Oil SAE 40 is an ultra high performance low ash, bright stock free, dispersant/ detergent type gas engine oil. HDAX 7200 is formulated with premium base oil technology, offering a low sulphur, nitrogen and aromatic formulation. It uses a proprietary additive package containing ashless dispersants, oxidation inhibitors, metallic detergents and a metallic anti-wear agent.
HDAX 9200 Low Ash Gas Engine Oil SAE 40 is a premium performance low-ash, dispersancy and detergency type gas engine lubricant, offering robust component protection even under heavy loads, and is designed for use in natural gas applications.
HDAX ELC Premixed 50/50 is a high performance extended life coolant designed to offer optimum heat transfer performance and long-life protection to stationary natural gas engine coolant systems.
High Temp Premium 2 is a high performance, high temperature synthetic base (PAO) polyurea grease, formulated with an extreme pressure additive system.
Honor Ashless AW are a range of high performance ashless circulating fluids formulated for use in steel rolling mill applications.
Honor AW are a range of high performance circulating fluids designed for use in steel rolling mill applications.
Hydra is an ultra high performance biodegradable zinc-free hydraulic fluid, based on a synthetic ester formulation (HEES).
Hydraulic Oil 5606 is a high performance general purpose red-dyed hydraulic oil specially developed for a range of general purpose severe service industrial applications, and offers reliable low temperature fluidity.
Hydraulic Oil AW is an efficient performance hydraulic oil formulated with solvent refined mineral oil and an additive package designed for multipurpose use across a wide range of light to moderately loaded hydraulic system applications where a maximum of DIN 51 524 – 2 (HLP) performance is required.
Hydraulic Oil HDZ are a line of efficient performance heavy duty, zinc-based, multi-viscosity, anti-wear hydraulic oils. Hydraulic Oil HDZ is formulated with shear stable viscosity index (VI) improvers and is designed for use in a wide variety of ambient and operating temperatures.
Hydraulic Oil K is an effective performance hydraulic elevator oil. It is formulated with premium quality base oils in combination with anti-corrosion additives, anti-wear and anti-foam agents, with an effective performance Viscosity Index (VI) improver.
Hytex EP 2 LF is a proven performance long-service multi-purpose grease, formulated for use in ball and roller bearings operating under high temperature situations, and offers long-term (lifetime) lubrication under extreme operating conditions.
Marfak 00 and Marfak 1 are proven performance fibrous sodium soap greases. Their fibrous content offers protection from contaminants such as dust and dirt by helping provide a reliable seal.
Marfak Heavy Duty 2 is a proven performance fibrous sodium soap grease, formulated to offer component protection by forming a seal against contaminants such as dust.
The Texaco Meropa range of premium industrial EP gear lubricants provide very high wear protection and exceptional load-carrying capacity as well as protection against shock loads and micro-pitting. Meropa industrial gear lubricants are designed to protect a wide variety of heavy-duty gear systems and bearings.
Meropa EliteSyn WL oils are premium high performance synthetic gear oils for use in Wind Turbines and other industrial gear boxes and designed to offer high efficiency, reduced operating temperatures, long lubricant life and very good micro-pitting wear protection. They are designed to protect against extreme load and shock load conditions.
Meropa EliteSyn XM oils are premium high performance synthetic gear oils, designed to offer maximum efficiency, reduced operating temperatures, long lubricant life and robust micropitting wear protection. They are designed for use in industrial and marine gear systems, where extreme load and shock load protection is required.
Meropa Synlube WS are a range of premium performance synthetic industrial gear lubricants designed for use in demanding operating conditions, offering reliable micropitting and extreme pressure (EP) protection with dependable thermal stability and corrosion resistance.
Meropa Synthetic EP is a range of high performance synthetic extreme pressure (EP) gear and circulating oils, designed for use in a wide range of industrial equipment operating under severe conditions, such as in high temperature heavy and/or shock load situations.
Meropa WG in a proven performance, high viscosity industrial gear and steam cylinder oil, with low carbon residue, compounded with selected fatty oils and combined with rust and foam inhibitors.
Meropa WM is a high performance industrial gear lubricant designed to promote wear protection in enclosed gears and other equipment operating under high load and high shock load conditions and offers robust micropitting protection.
Meropa XL are high performance extreme pressure gear oils, offering high load carrying capacity and robust micropitting wear protection. They are designed for use in many industrial and marine geared and non-geared systems, where extreme load and shock load protection is required.
Metal Protective Oil L is a high performance mineral based preventive oil in combination with a range of additives, including rust and corrosion inhibitors, designed to provide a thin, tight, protective film over steel components in storage or transit.
Molytex EP 2 is a proven performance extreme pressure multipurpose lithium grease, formulated with a shear stable lithium-12-hydroxy-stearate soap.y-stearate soap.
Motak is an efficient performance lubricant for gears, bearings and wire ropes used in the rail industry.
Motex 2T is a proven performance two-cycle engine oil suitable for air-cooled engines used in light to medium land-based applications, including light motorcycles, mopeds and lawnmowers.
Motex 2T Outboard is a highly reliable two-stroke outboard engine lubricant formulated with superior quality mineral base stocks, high performance ash-less detergency and dispersancy additive systems, and a high flash dilutent additive. It mixes rapidly with gasoline at low ambient temperatures.
Motex S Outboard is a premium quality solvent free biodegradable two-stroke outboard engine lubricant, formulated from synthetic (ester) base oils and superior performance ashless detergent and dispersant additive technologies, and mixes very easily with gasoline.
MTF 94 is a proven performance multigrade manual transmission oil. This highly shear stable fluid is designed specifically for passenger car manual transmissions. Formulated with a mineral oil base and mild-EP additives, MTF 94 is not designed around a specific SAE viscosity grade classification, but approximates to SAE 75W-80.
Multifak 142 is an efficient performance lithium grease, formulated with ISO 110 mineral base oils, combined with oxidation and corrosion inhibitors, and anti-wear additives.
Multifak 264 EP 00/000 is an efficient performance, mechanically stable extreme pressure lithium grease, suitable for use in a wide range of utility vehicle and centralised industrial lubrication systems.
Multifak EP greases are multipurpose extreme pressure greases containing highly refined mineral base oils, lithium thickener, EP additives and rust and oxidation inhibitors. It is suitable for use in many industrial, commercial and marine grease applications.
Multifak EP 000 is an efficient performance multipurpose EP grease formulated with a highly refined mineral base, lithium thickeners, extreme pressure additives and rust and oxidation inhibitors.
Multifak Premium 3 is an efficient performance lithium grease formulated with a highly refined ISO 120 mineral base oil, combined with oxidation and corrosion inhibitors and anti-wear additives and is suitable for a wide range of applications within a specified temperature window.
Multifak T EP 2 is a proven performance multi-purpose lithium grease formulated with a semi-synthetic base. The semi-synthetic base has a high viscosity, to help improve adhesion and water stability.
Multigear R is a high performance part-synthetic multigrade Total Driveline Lubricant suitable for applications requiring API GL-4 and API GL-5 performance. It is formulated with part-synthetic base stocks and an effective additive system.
Multigear RN Premium is a high performance SAE 75W-80 multigrade manual transmission fluid, specially designed for use in passenger car and van manual transmissions and transaxles.
Novatex EP 2 is a proven performance water resistant extreme pressure calcium-12-hydroxystearate grease, formulated in combination with a high viscosity mineral base oil.
Novatex HD 2 is a proven performance lithium-calcium grease. It is formulated with a mineral oil base in combination with polymers and extreme pressure, antiwear, anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation additives.
Novatex Heavy EP is a proven performance extreme pressure anhydrous calcium grease, with a mineral oil base formulation, fortified with solid additives and polymers, in combination with extreme pressure, anti-wear, anti-corrosion and oxidation resistant agents.
Omnis 220 is formulated with Group I solvent refined paraffinic mineral oil and is designed for a range of lubricating, process and diesel/gas engine oil applications.
Paper Machine Oil XL are high performance metal-free paper machine lubricants designed to offer high-level antiwear protection in paper machines through centralised lubrication circulating systems.
PMO is a range of proven performance paper machine lubricants, formulated with selected mineral base oils and tailor-made additives, designed to deliver dependable performance over an extended service life.
Rando Ashless 8401 is a high performance zinc-free multigrade hydraulic fluid with a very high viscosity index. Rando Ashless 8401 exhibits very low temperature fluidity and offers a very short warm-up period when compared to certain conventional fluids.
Rando HD are a range of zinc based hydraulic oils for use in industrial and mobile service. The series is formulated with Group II base oils, in combination with rust and oxidation inhibitors, anti-foam and highly stable anti-wear additives, offering good pump and piston protection.
Rando HD LVZ is a high performance zinc-based long drain hydraulic fluid designed for use in a wide range of mobile equipment where robust, heavy duty, extended drain hydraulic fluid performance is required.
Rando HDZ is a proven performance multi-viscosity anti-wear hydraulic fluid designed to offer robust protection at 1000 pounds per square inch (PSI) where surge pressures may increase metal-to-metal contact and wear, by effectively plating out metal surfaces in vane-, piston-, and gear-type pumps.
Rando HDZ LT are high performance multigrade hydraulic fluids designed for use in heavy-duty applications. The Rando HDZ LT series complies with Swedish Standard SS 15 15 34.
Rando HEES 46 is a premium performance, environmentally friendly synthetic hydraulic fluid, designed to offer a wide operating temperature window and extended service life.
Rando WM 32 is a high performance multigrade hydraulic fluid designed for use in wind turbine systems and a wide range of other applications. Rando WM 32 offers high level protection and performance under severe operating conditions.
Regal EP is a steam, hydraulic and gas turbine oil formulated with highly refined paraffinic base oils and an ashless additive package, offering good oxidation stability, corrosion resistance and anti-wear performance.
Regal SGT 22 is an ultra high performance synthetic industrial and marine gas turbine lubricant designed for use in aero-derivative gas turbines in stationary or marine service.
Rust Proof Compound L is a proven performance calcium soap of an oxidised wax, which is cut back to 60 % solids using a +72°C to +80°C flashpoint aliphatic solvent. It is formulated to meet the requirements of MIL-C-16173D-4 and associated specifications for automotive cavity protection.
Rust Proof Oil TB is an efficient performance mineral based rust preventative oil. It is a low viscosity fluid formulated to cover metal surfaces with a thin, tight, transparent film containing inhibitor additives which assist with effective rust and corrosion protection.
Safety Fluid HF-B are proven performance, stable and ready-to-use fire resistant hydraulic fluids which conform to British National Coal Board specification 570/1981.
Safety Fluid HFAS is a high performance, fire-resistant synthetic hydraulic fluid and corrosion preventative.
SDX Circulating Oil line of lubricants are designed to protect immersed bearings and industrial gearboxes with straight tooth, spiral/helical and bevel gears, operating under moderate conditions. Formulated with highly refined base stocks and advanced ashless additives, SDX Circulating Oil provides robust wear, corrosion, rust and thermal oxidation protection in a range of applications.
SRI Grease 2 is a high performance high temperature ball and roller bearing grease. It is dark green in colour and has a smooth, buttery structure.
Starplex EP 3 is a high performance long-service multipurpose lead-free grease, formulated for long-term service in roller-and ball-bearing applications, operating at high temperatures and under high loads.
Starplex HT 1 is a high performance heavy duty lithium complex grease designed to offer mechanical stability and adhesion in high load situations where vibration with elevated temperatures are present, and promotes protection in a range of wet or corrosive environments.
Starplex Premium 1 is a high performance lithium complex soap grease formulated with a heavy ISO 460 base stock combined with polymer additive components and is designed for use in heavily loaded equipment operating under adverse conditions.
Super Universal Tractor Oil Extra is a high performance multi-purpose SAE 10W-30 multigrade Super Tractor Oil Universal (STOU) lubricant. It is specifically designed for use in tractor crankcases, transmissions, final drives, wet brakes and hydraulic systems.
Synstar Hydraulic HFDU is a highly advanced synthetic hydraulic fluid designed to maximise fire resistance and meets and exceeds 7th Luxembourg Report requirements. The fully synthetic ester based fluid delivers outstanding and highly stable high viscosity index performance and stays in grade in demanding high temperature operations, over a very long service period.
Techron Concentrate Plus is an ultra high performance gasoline fuel system cleaner. Formulated with Chevron's advanced polyether amine (PEA) technology, it offers complete fuel system treatment in gasoline passenger cars, vans and light trucks.
Techron Concentrate Plus GDI is a premium performance gasoline fuel system cleaner designed for use in latest gasoline direct injection (GDI) or direct injection spark ignition (DISI) gasoline engines and gasoline/electric (hybrid) engines in passenger cars, vans and light trucks.
Techron D Concentrate is an ultra high performance diesel fuel injector treatment designed for use in diesel passenger car and truck engines and formulated to offer advanced, exclusive and patented deposit control and engine protection.
Texaco Motor Oils are a range of effective performance robust, shear stable multigrade engine oils offering proven performance where extended drain periods are recommended.
Texaco Motor Oil S 5W-40 is an effective performance shear stable diesel and gasoline passenger car multigrade engine oil, designed to offer durable long-life wear resistance and engine cleanliness, with reliable cold-start protection.
Texaco Motor Oil S SAE 5W-30 is a shear stable multigrade gasoline passenger car and diesel light van engine oil, offering long-life engine performance and protection, with reliable engine cleanliness.
Texaco Motor Oil SAE 10W-40 is a shear stable multigrade gasoline and diesel passenger car and light duty van motor oil, suitable for engines where extended drain is recommended.
Texaform CR 3 is a proven performance chemically reactive concrete mould oil. The chemically reactive fatty acid and fatty oil compounds within Texaform CR 3 react with the alkali in concrete to form water soluble soaps, which help provide easier demoulding.
Texaform PR is a proven performance partially reactive concrete mould oil, formulated to contribute to good direct and indirect demoulding performance.
Texamatic 4291 is a proven performance automatic transmission fluid formulated for use in passenger car, light truck and bus transmissions requiring a GM DEXRON®-IID fluid.
Texamatic 7045E is a proven performance automatic transmission fluid suitable for passenger car, light truck and bus transmissions requiring a GM DEXRON®-IIIG fluid. This transmission fluid is formulated with mineral base oils and a balanced additive package to provide efficient operating performance.
Texando CX EP2 is a high performance water resistant grease, formulated with calcium complex soap and refined mineral oil to offer robust mechanical stability with reliable load carrying performance.
Texatherm is a proven performance industrial heat transfer oil formulated for use in both closed and open heat transfer systems with forced circulation. Texatherm is formulated with highly refined, thermally stable paraffinic petroleum oil and offers clean and energy efficient system operation.
Texatherm HT 22 is a high performance synthetic heat transfer fluid, with a wide operating temperature range capability of between -45°C and +290°C. Texatherm HT 22 is formulated with narrow cut high boiling alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons, and is designed for use in closed heat transfer systems.
Texclad 2 is a proven performance blackish, smooth buttery water stabilised calcium grease. It contains selected solid graphite and molybdenum disulfide additives to offer reliable protection in heavy duty operations.
Texclad AL EP 0 is a high performance sprayable aluminium complex grease. It is formulated with a quality mineral base oil in combination with a very fine graphite component.
Texclad AL EP 00/000 is a high performance sprayable aluminium complex grease, formulated with mineral base stocks combined with a very fine graphite component designed to promote high pressure load protection.
Texclad AL EP 1 and 2 are high performance naturally coloured aluminium complex greases, formulated with mineral base oils.
Texclad AL HV 0 is a high performance sprayable aluminium complex grease, formulated with quality mineral base oil in combination with a very fine graphite element.
Texnap are solvent refined and hydrofinished naphthenic distillate oils.
Texpar are next generation effective performance process oils, formulated with base oils containing extremely low levels of sulphur, nitrogen and aromatic content, promoting both thermal and oxidation stability.
Texpar CNO process oils are a new generation of Group II-based process oils. They offer extremely low sulphur, nitrogen and aromatic content and are designed to provide good thermal and oxidation stability.
Textran V 32 is a high performance transmission/hydraulic fluid developed for use in heavily loaded torque converters and turbo transmissions.
Transformer Oil Inhibited is a highly refined, efficient performance inhibited transformer oil, formulated with a mineral base stock providing good dielectric strength and low temperature properties. This oil offers good oxidation stability.
Transformer Oil Uninhibited is a highly refined, efficient performance uninhibited transformer oil, providing high dielectric strength and reliable low temperature performance.
Ulti-Plex Synthetic Grease M EP is a high performance high temperature synthetic grease, formulated with a lithium complex thickener, high viscosity base oil and MoS2 component with anti-oxidation, anti-corrosion, anti-wear and extreme pressure additives, to offer increased protection and performance.
Ursa Heavy Duty SAE 10W, 20W-20, SAE 30 and SAE 40 are heavy-duty monograde engine oils, developed to conform with ACEA, API and original equipment manufacturers performance standards for heavy-duty diesel engines.
Ursa Heavy Duty SAE 15W-40 and SAE 20W-50 are heavy-duty multigrade engine oils, formulated to conform to ACEA, API and original equipment manufacturers performance standards for heavy-duty diesel engines.
Ursa Heavy Duty SAE 10W-30 is a heavy duty diesel engine oil, designed to conform to API and JASO standards for use in heavy duty diesel engines.
Ursa Premium FE SAE 5W-30 is a high performance synthetic heavy-duty engine oil. It is designed to offer fuel saving performance across a range of modern heavy-duty diesel engines over extended drain intervals.
Ursa Premium TD SAE 10W-40 is a proven performance ISOSYN® synthetic group II blend diesel engine oil, formulated for reliable stay-in-grade performance in Euro I, II, III, IV and V diesel engines.
Ursa Premium SAE 15W-40 is a proven performance ISOSYN® group II technology diesel engine lubricant, formulated to provide stable stay-in-grade performance, and designed for use in Euro I, II, III, IV and V diesel engines.
Ursa Premium TDS SAE 10W-40 is a high performance synthetic heavy duty diesel engine lubricant designed to conform to current ACEA requirements and the more challenging OEM specifications, including Scania LDF3 for latest technology Euro VI engines.
Ursa Premium TDX (E4) SAE 10W-40 is a high performance semi synthetic diesel engine lubricant designed to meet current ACEA requirements and meet the more challenging OEM specifications for Euro IV and V engines.
Ursa Syn ATF XV is a high performance synthetic automatic transmission fluid designed for applications requiring Volvo 97342 transmission fluid.
Ursa TorqForce products are proven performance fluids formulated for use in transmissions, final drives, and hydraulic systems in Allison, Caterpillar, Dana Powershift, Komatsu, Komatsu Dresser, Tremec/TTC, Vickers and ZF equipment.
Ursa Ultra LE SAE 10W-30 is a premium performance low SAPS ISOSYN group II technology heavy duty diesel engine lubricant designed to exceed industry and engine manufacturers' performance requirements in on- and off-highway heavy-duty diesel applications.
Ursa Ultra LE SAE 15W-40 is a premium performance low SAPS ISOSYN® group II technology heavy duty diesel engine lubricant designed for use in most Euro VI engines and mixed fleet and marine applications. This lubricant meets the performance requirements of a wide range of naturally aspirated and turbocharged four-stroke diesel and gasoline engines, along with a range of legacy diesel engines.
Ursa Ultra X SAE 10W-30 and 10W-40 are high performance ISOSYN® synthetic group II blend diesel engine lubricants designed to conform to latest ACEA and future ACEA 2012 requirements as well as top tier OEM specifications for Euro IV, V and most Euro VI diesel engines.
Ursa Ultra X SAE 5W-30 is a premium performance fuel efficient, low emissions synthetic heavy-duty diesel engine oil. It is designed to meet the performance requirements of a wide range of diesel and gas powered engines in off-highway and construction applications, while offering improved fuel economy with lower exhaust emission output.
Ursa Ultra XLE SAE 5W-30 is a premium performance fuel efficient synthetic heavy duty diesel engine lubricant. It is designed to deliver improved fuel economy. Ursa Ultra XLE SAE 5W-30 meets the performance requirements of a wide range of latest-generation naturally aspirated and turbocharged four-stroke low-emission diesel engines, legacy diesel power units and gas engines, as well as off-highway and construction service.
Ursa Ultra XLE SAE 10W-40 is a premium performance synthetic low emissions heavy-duty engine oil, designed for naturally aspirated and turbocharged four-stroke diesel and gas engines in on- and off-highway and construction applications.
Way Lubricant X is an efficient performance machine tool slideway lubricant, formulated with highly refined mineral base oils, friction modifiers, extreme pressure and anti-rust additives, with tackiness agents, and corrosion inhibitors.


Define the derivative function of a given function.
Graph a derivative function from the graph of a given function.
State the connection between derivatives and continuity.
Describe three conditions for when a function does not have a derivative.
Explain the meaning of a higher-order derivative.
As we have seen, the derivative of a function at a given point gives us the rate of change or slope of the tangent line to the function at that point. If we differentiate a position function at a given time, we obtain the velocity at that time. It seems reasonable to conclude that knowing the derivative of the function at every point would produce valuable information about the behavior of the function. However, the process of finding the derivative at even a handful of values using the techniques of the preceding section would quickly become quite tedious. In this section we define the derivative function and learn a process for finding it.
The derivative function gives the derivative of a function at each point in the domain of the original function for which the derivative is defined. We can formally define a derivative function as follows.
f ′ ( x ) = lim h → 0 f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) h .
A function f ( x ) is said to be differentiable at a if f ( a ) exists. More generally, a function is said to be differentiable on S if it is differentiable at every point in an open set S , and a differentiable function is one in which f ′ ( x ) exists on its domain.
In the next few examples we use [link] to find the derivative of a function.
Find the derivative of f ( x ) = x .
Start directly with the definition of the derivative function. Use [link] .
f ′ ( x ) = lim h → 0 x + h − x h Substitute f ( x + h ) = x + h and f ( x ) = x into f ′ ( x ) = lim h → 0 f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) h . = lim h → 0 x + h − x h · x + h + x x + h + x Multiply numerator and denominator by x + h + x without distributing in the denominator. = lim h → 0 h h ( x + h + x ) Multiply the numerators and simplify. = lim h → 0 1 ( x + h + x ) Cancel the h . = 1 2 x Evaluate the limit.
Find the derivative of the function f ( x ) = x 2 − 2 x .
Follow the same procedure here, but without having to multiply by the conjugate.
f ′ ( x ) = lim h → 0 ( ( x + h ) 2 − 2 ( x + h ) ) − ( x 2 − 2 x ) h Substitute f ( x + h ) = ( x + h ) 2 − 2 ( x + h ) and f ( x ) = x 2 − 2 x into f ′ ( x ) = lim h → 0 f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) h . = lim h → 0 x 2 + 2 x h + h 2 − 2 x − 2 h − x 2 + 2 x h Expand ( x + h ) 2 − 2 ( x + h ) . = lim h → 0 2 x h − 2 h + h 2 h Simplify. = lim h → 0 h ( 2 x − 2 + h ) h Factor out h from the numerator. = lim h → 0 ( 2 x − 2 + h ) Cancel the common factor of h . = 2 x − 2 Evaluate the limit.
Find the derivative of f ( x ) = x 2 .
f ′ ( x ) , d y d x , y ′ , d d x ( f ( x ) ) .