text:
package graphrbac

// Copyright (c) Microsoft and contributors.  All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Code generated by Microsoft (R) AutoRest Code Generator.
// Changes may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if the code is regenerated.

import (
	"context"
	"github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest"
	"github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure"
	"github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/to"
	"github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/validation"
	"net/http"
)

// GroupsClient is the the Graph RBAC Management Client
type GroupsClient struct {
	BaseClient
}

// NewGroupsClient creates an instance of the GroupsClient client.
func NewGroupsClient(tenantID string) GroupsClient {
	return NewGroupsClientWithBaseURI(DefaultBaseURI, tenantID)
}

// NewGroupsClientWithBaseURI creates an instance of the GroupsClient client.
func NewGroupsClientWithBaseURI(baseURI string, tenantID string) GroupsClient {
	return GroupsClient{NewWithBaseURI(baseURI, tenantID)}
}

// AddMember add a member to a group.
//
// groupObjectID is the object ID of the group to which to add the member. parameters is the URL of the member object,
// such as
// https://graph.windows.net/0b1f9851-1bf0-433f-aec3-cb9272f093dc/directoryObjects/f260bbc4-c254-447b-94cf-293b5ec434dd.
func (client GroupsClient) AddMember(ctx context.Context, groupObjectID string, parameters GroupAddMemberParameters) (result autorest.Response, err error) {
	if err := validation.Validate([]validation.Validation{
		{TargetValue: parameters,
			Constraints: []validation.Constraint{{Target: "parameters.URL", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil}}}}); err != nil {
		return result, validation.NewErrorWithValidationError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "AddMember")
	}

	req, err := client.AddMemberPreparer(ctx, groupObjectID, parameters)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "AddMember", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.AddMemberSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = resp
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "AddMember", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.AddMemberResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "AddMember", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// AddMemberPreparer prepares the AddMember request.
func (client GroupsClient) AddMemberPreparer(ctx context.Context, groupObjectID string, parameters GroupAddMemberParameters) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"groupObjectId": autorest.Encode("path", groupObjectID),
		"tenantID":      autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsJSON(),
		autorest.AsPost(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups/{groupObjectId}/$links/members", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithJSON(parameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// AddMemberSender sends the AddMember request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) AddMemberSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// AddMemberResponder handles the response to the AddMember request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) AddMemberResponder(resp *http.Response) (result autorest.Response, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK, http.StatusNoContent),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = resp
	return
}

// Create create a group in the directory.
//
// parameters is the parameters for the group to create.
func (client GroupsClient) Create(ctx context.Context, parameters GroupCreateParameters) (result ADGroup, err error) {
	if err := validation.Validate([]validation.Validation{
		{TargetValue: parameters,
			Constraints: []validation.Constraint{{Target: "parameters.DisplayName", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil},
				{Target: "parameters.MailEnabled", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil},
				{Target: "parameters.MailNickname", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil},
				{Target: "parameters.SecurityEnabled", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil}}}}); err != nil {
		return result, validation.NewErrorWithValidationError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Create")
	}

	req, err := client.CreatePreparer(ctx, parameters)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Create", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.CreateSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Create", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.CreateResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Create", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// CreatePreparer prepares the Create request.
func (client GroupsClient) CreatePreparer(ctx context.Context, parameters GroupCreateParameters) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsJSON(),
		autorest.AsPost(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithJSON(parameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// CreateSender sends the Create request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) CreateSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// CreateResponder handles the response to the Create request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) CreateResponder(resp *http.Response) (result ADGroup, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK, http.StatusCreated),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// Delete delete a group from the directory.
//
// objectID is the object ID of the group to delete.
func (client GroupsClient) Delete(ctx context.Context, objectID string) (result autorest.Response, err error) {
	req, err := client.DeletePreparer(ctx, objectID)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Delete", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.DeleteSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = resp
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Delete", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.DeleteResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Delete", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// DeletePreparer prepares the Delete request.
func (client GroupsClient) DeletePreparer(ctx context.Context, objectID string) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"objectId": autorest.Encode("path", objectID),
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsDelete(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups/{objectId}", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// DeleteSender sends the Delete request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) DeleteSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// DeleteResponder handles the response to the Delete request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) DeleteResponder(resp *http.Response) (result autorest.Response, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK, http.StatusNoContent),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = resp
	return
}

// Get gets group information from the directory.
//
// objectID is the object ID of the user for which to get group information.
func (client GroupsClient) Get(ctx context.Context, objectID string) (result ADGroup, err error) {
	req, err := client.GetPreparer(ctx, objectID)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Get", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.GetSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Get", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.GetResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "Get", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// GetPreparer prepares the Get request.
func (client GroupsClient) GetPreparer(ctx context.Context, objectID string) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"objectId": autorest.Encode("path", objectID),
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsGet(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups/{objectId}", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// GetSender sends the Get request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) GetSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// GetResponder handles the response to the Get request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) GetResponder(resp *http.Response) (result ADGroup, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// GetGroupMembers gets the members of a group.
//
// objectID is the object ID of the group whose members should be retrieved.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembers(ctx context.Context, objectID string) (result GetObjectsResultPage, err error) {
	result.fn = func(lastResult GetObjectsResult) (GetObjectsResult, error) {
		if lastResult.OdataNextLink == nil || len(to.String(lastResult.OdataNextLink)) < 1 {
			return GetObjectsResult{}, nil
		}
		return client.GetGroupMembersNext(ctx, *lastResult.OdataNextLink)
	}
	req, err := client.GetGroupMembersPreparer(ctx, objectID)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetGroupMembers", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.GetGroupMembersSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.gor.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetGroupMembers", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result.gor, err = client.GetGroupMembersResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetGroupMembers", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// GetGroupMembersPreparer prepares the GetGroupMembers request.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersPreparer(ctx context.Context, objectID string) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"objectId": autorest.Encode("path", objectID),
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsGet(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups/{objectId}/members", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// GetGroupMembersSender sends the GetGroupMembers request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// GetGroupMembersResponder handles the response to the GetGroupMembers request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersResponder(resp *http.Response) (result GetObjectsResult, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// GetGroupMembersComplete enumerates all values, automatically crossing page boundaries as required.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersComplete(ctx context.Context, objectID string) (result GetObjectsResultIterator, err error) {
	result.page, err = client.GetGroupMembers(ctx, objectID)
	return
}

// GetGroupMembersNext gets the members of a group.
//
// nextLink is next link for the list operation.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersNext(ctx context.Context, nextLink string) (result GetObjectsResult, err error) {
	req, err := client.GetGroupMembersNextPreparer(ctx, nextLink)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetGroupMembersNext", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.GetGroupMembersNextSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetGroupMembersNext", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.GetGroupMembersNextResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetGroupMembersNext", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// GetGroupMembersNextPreparer prepares the GetGroupMembersNext request.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersNextPreparer(ctx context.Context, nextLink string) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"nextLink": nextLink,
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsGet(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/{nextLink}", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// GetGroupMembersNextSender sends the GetGroupMembersNext request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersNextSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// GetGroupMembersNextResponder handles the response to the GetGroupMembersNext request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) GetGroupMembersNextResponder(resp *http.Response) (result GetObjectsResult, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// GetMemberGroups gets a collection of object IDs of groups of which the specified group is a member.
//
// objectID is the object ID of the group for which to get group membership. parameters is group filtering parameters.
func (client GroupsClient) GetMemberGroups(ctx context.Context, objectID string, parameters GroupGetMemberGroupsParameters) (result GroupGetMemberGroupsResult, err error) {
	if err := validation.Validate([]validation.Validation{
		{TargetValue: parameters,
			Constraints: []validation.Constraint{{Target: "parameters.SecurityEnabledOnly", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil}}}}); err != nil {
		return result, validation.NewErrorWithValidationError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetMemberGroups")
	}

	req, err := client.GetMemberGroupsPreparer(ctx, objectID, parameters)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetMemberGroups", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.GetMemberGroupsSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetMemberGroups", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.GetMemberGroupsResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "GetMemberGroups", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// GetMemberGroupsPreparer prepares the GetMemberGroups request.
func (client GroupsClient) GetMemberGroupsPreparer(ctx context.Context, objectID string, parameters GroupGetMemberGroupsParameters) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"objectId": autorest.Encode("path", objectID),
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsJSON(),
		autorest.AsPost(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups/{objectId}/getMemberGroups", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithJSON(parameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// GetMemberGroupsSender sends the GetMemberGroups request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) GetMemberGroupsSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// GetMemberGroupsResponder handles the response to the GetMemberGroups request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) GetMemberGroupsResponder(resp *http.Response) (result GroupGetMemberGroupsResult, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// IsMemberOf checks whether the specified user, group, contact, or service principal is a direct or transitive member
// of the specified group.
//
// parameters is the check group membership parameters.
func (client GroupsClient) IsMemberOf(ctx context.Context, parameters CheckGroupMembershipParameters) (result CheckGroupMembershipResult, err error) {
	if err := validation.Validate([]validation.Validation{
		{TargetValue: parameters,
			Constraints: []validation.Constraint{{Target: "parameters.GroupID", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil},
				{Target: "parameters.MemberID", Name: validation.Null, Rule: true, Chain: nil}}}}); err != nil {
		return result, validation.NewErrorWithValidationError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "IsMemberOf")
	}

	req, err := client.IsMemberOfPreparer(ctx, parameters)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "IsMemberOf", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.IsMemberOfSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "IsMemberOf", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.IsMemberOfResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "IsMemberOf", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// IsMemberOfPreparer prepares the IsMemberOf request.
func (client GroupsClient) IsMemberOfPreparer(ctx context.Context, parameters CheckGroupMembershipParameters) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsJSON(),
		autorest.AsPost(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/isMemberOf", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithJSON(parameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// IsMemberOfSender sends the IsMemberOf request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) IsMemberOfSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// IsMemberOfResponder handles the response to the IsMemberOf request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) IsMemberOfResponder(resp *http.Response) (result CheckGroupMembershipResult, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// List gets list of groups for the current tenant.
//
// filter is the filter to apply to the operation.
func (client GroupsClient) List(ctx context.Context, filter string) (result GroupListResultPage, err error) {
	result.fn = func(lastResult GroupListResult) (GroupListResult, error) {
		if lastResult.OdataNextLink == nil || len(to.String(lastResult.OdataNextLink)) < 1 {
			return GroupListResult{}, nil
		}
		return client.ListNext(ctx, *lastResult.OdataNextLink)
	}
	req, err := client.ListPreparer(ctx, filter)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "List", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.ListSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.glr.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "List", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result.glr, err = client.ListResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "List", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// ListPreparer prepares the List request.
func (client GroupsClient) ListPreparer(ctx context.Context, filter string) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}
	if len(filter) > 0 {
		queryParameters["$filter"] = autorest.Encode("query", filter)
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsGet(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// ListSender sends the List request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) ListSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// ListResponder handles the response to the List request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) ListResponder(resp *http.Response) (result GroupListResult, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// ListComplete enumerates all values, automatically crossing page boundaries as required.
func (client GroupsClient) ListComplete(ctx context.Context, filter string) (result GroupListResultIterator, err error) {
	result.page, err = client.List(ctx, filter)
	return
}

// ListNext gets a list of groups for the current tenant.
//
// nextLink is next link for the list operation.
func (client GroupsClient) ListNext(ctx context.Context, nextLink string) (result GroupListResult, err error) {
	req, err := client.ListNextPreparer(ctx, nextLink)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "ListNext", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.ListNextSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "ListNext", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.ListNextResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "ListNext", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// ListNextPreparer prepares the ListNext request.
func (client GroupsClient) ListNextPreparer(ctx context.Context, nextLink string) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"nextLink": nextLink,
		"tenantID": autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsGet(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/{nextLink}", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// ListNextSender sends the ListNext request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) ListNextSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// ListNextResponder handles the response to the ListNext request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) ListNextResponder(resp *http.Response) (result GroupListResult, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
		autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
	return
}

// RemoveMember remove a member from a group.
//
// groupObjectID is the object ID of the group from which to remove the member. memberObjectID is member object id
func (client GroupsClient) RemoveMember(ctx context.Context, groupObjectID string, memberObjectID string) (result autorest.Response, err error) {
	req, err := client.RemoveMemberPreparer(ctx, groupObjectID, memberObjectID)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "RemoveMember", nil, "Failure preparing request")
		return
	}

	resp, err := client.RemoveMemberSender(req)
	if err != nil {
		result.Response = resp
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "RemoveMember", resp, "Failure sending request")
		return
	}

	result, err = client.RemoveMemberResponder(resp)
	if err != nil {
		err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "graphrbac.GroupsClient", "RemoveMember", resp, "Failure responding to request")
	}

	return
}

// RemoveMemberPreparer prepares the RemoveMember request.
func (client GroupsClient) RemoveMemberPreparer(ctx context.Context, groupObjectID string, memberObjectID string) (*http.Request, error) {
	pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"groupObjectId":  autorest.Encode("path", groupObjectID),
		"memberObjectId": autorest.Encode("path", memberObjectID),
		"tenantID":       autorest.Encode("path", client.TenantID),
	}

	const APIVersion = "1.6"
	queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"api-version": APIVersion,
	}

	preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
		autorest.AsDelete(),
		autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
		autorest.WithPathParameters("/{tenantID}/groups/{groupObjectId}/$links/members/{memberObjectId}", pathParameters),
		autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
	return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}

// RemoveMemberSender sends the RemoveMember request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client GroupsClient) RemoveMemberSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	return autorest.SendWithSender(client, req,
		autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}

// RemoveMemberResponder handles the response to the RemoveMember request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client GroupsClient) RemoveMemberResponder(resp *http.Response) (result autorest.Response, err error) {
	err = autorest.Respond(
		resp,
		client.ByInspecting(),
		azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK, http.StatusNoContent),
		autorest.ByClosing())
	result.Response = resp
	return
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We all love a good Ikea hack every now again, right? And one of the most practical of hacks to try, especially if you're looking for extra storage, is an Ikea dresser hack. When you scroll through Pinterest, there are tons of DIY dresser ideas that transform a plain chest of drawers into something uniquely cool. And today's roundup focuses on the best of the best DIY dresser hacks to inspire your next project. Want to take a look?
Here are 13 of the coolest DIY Ikea dresser hacks.


Sam Walton had a vision for retail, and to this day Walmart is still focused on that vision – to ensure a great customer experience.
Walmart understands the importance of delivering a great customer experience and developing a one-on-one relationship with its customers. This focus and drive makes a difference in the lives of their customers, members and employees.
Operating in a highly competitive market, Walmart set out to integrate the voice of the customer into their everyday operations by making customer experience a part of every store managers operating rhythm.


text:
A contrast of coastlines & culture
Portugal tailor-made holidays
Portugal is as popular as ever, with its laid-back attitude and wealth of scenic corners to relax in. Here, you can stretch out an afternoon with a glass of wine and a good conversations, and escape the bustle of a rushed daily schedule. Portugal is not a place for harried activity, just long, lazy days and good hearty meals.
The likeable capital city of Lisbon is a relaxed port overlooked by a ruined castle where whitewashed, cobbled streets form a labyrinth concealing fantastic architecture and Art Nouveau shops and cafés. Elsewhere, Porto, at the mouth of the Douro River, is more than just the sum of its port-producing suburb Vila Nova de Gaia and also boasts Roman ramparts and French-style squares.
Long sandy beaches and a string of golf courses make up the Algarve where, despite recent mass development, it's still easy to escape the resorts and find a tranquil spot in the surrounding countryside, where you'll stumble across medieval towns, olive groves, vineyards and heritage sites. Go further afield to discover the volcanic island of Madeira perched out in the Atlantic and offering lush, mountainous beauty and a leisurely, laid-back approach to life.
Ponta da Piedade, Algarve
2½ hours
Euro (€) = 100 cents
Special offers in Portugal
The Presidential, Portugal
4-day gourmet train experience from £3,880 pp incl. flights
From Porto's charm both historic and daringly contemporary, dip into the Douro Valley's world-class vineyards aboard The Presidential – Portugal's most luxurious train. It's all paired with Michelin-standard dining throughout.
Hotel Palacio Estoril, Lisbon
Guide price from £910 pp incl. flights
Stay 7 nights and pay 6 discount – Save up to £110 pp
Book by: 24 October 2019
Everyone from James Bond to Europe's royal families have found a quantum of solace here, with guests welcomed by stately grandeur, a golf course, gourmet restaurants and an excellent spa.
Belmond Reid's Palace, Madeira
5-night luxury holiday from £835 pp incl. flights & transfers
Early booking discount - must book 45 days prior to arrival – Save up to £155 pp
Unquestionably Madeira's most famous hotel, the five-star Belmond Reid's Palace is one of the world's great names. Experience the best in elegant luxury, coupled with fine dining, an indulgent spa and sweeping Atlantic Ocean views.
Anantara Vilamoura, the Algarve
Anantara Traveller's offer – Save up to £255 pp
Book by: 31 July 2019
Between fine-dining restaurants, opulent private-terrace rooms and one of Europe's finest golf courses, the latest in Algarve ultra-luxury is a true gem. It's all wrapped up in signature Anantara service, best experienced in the excellent spa.
Top itineraries in Portugal
Pousadas of Portugal Routes
Tailor-made self-drive routes from £445 pp incl. flights
From castles, palaces, fortresses and monasteries, Portugal's Pousadas are spread throughout the country. The Explorer Passport provides five nights accommodation and breakfast using 17 of the most famous Pousadas throughout the country.
Porto & the Douro Valley
5-day tailor-made break from £485 pp incl. flights
Spend two nights in the majestic Pestana Palacio Do Freixo – an 18th century palace on the Douro River, just upstream from the historical old town of Porto and two nights in your choice of luxurious Douro valley hotel.
Porto & the Douro Valley: Wines & Vines Fly-Drive
Spend two nights in the majestic Pestana Palacio Do Freixo – an 18th century palace on the Douro River, just upstream from the historical old town of Porto and two nights in your choice of quinta winery accommodation.
Porto, Lisbon and the Algarve
9-day tailor-made self-drive from £1,295 pp incl. flights
Combine Portugal's two greatest cities, Porto and Lisbon, with five days relaxing by the beaches of the Algarve. The UNESCO city of Porto has a rich and varied history, seen in everything from its Romanesque cathedral to its neoclassical Stock Exchange.
See all itinerary ideas
What our clients say about our Portugal holidays
I only had one question about our booking regarding check in for the flights and it was expertly dealt with by Rachel while Heather was away. Both girls were excellent and professional and the booking was made speedily and with minimum effort on our part.
Our hotel the Alma Lusa was lovely and suited us perfectly It's an old building beautifully renovated to a beautiful hotel( it was once an arsenal ) Staff are friendly and helpful from the minute you walk through the door.
Juliet Kate J
I have booked through Wexas Travel for business and holidays for many years and have always found the service to be excellent and will continue to book through Wexas.
A special thank you to Bert Hyatt for the last two years bookings to Italy and Madeira, always helpful with excellent knowledge of all aspects of travel and hotels.
The Hotel do Caracol proved to be a very good choice of hotel in Angra do Heroismo, with a convenient but peaceful location, comfortable rooms, helpful staff, and food that varied from good to excellent.
Once again excellent service from Wexas and their advisers. I will continue to use Wexas without hesitation in future.
Frederick F
First class service, and dealt with every thing very well
Nevillle N
As ever very pleased with service and advice.
Everyone should take the pousada trip.
Top places to stay in Portugal
The Yeatman, Porto
Between private balcony views of the city and a Michelin-starred restaurant, it's not difficult to see why the Yeatman is an exalted member of the Relais and Châteaux collection of luxury hotels.
Infante Sagres, Porto
Perhaps Porto's most resplendent and theatrical hotel, the Infante Sagres exudes glamour and the feel of an old manor house. It comes complete with fine-dining restaurant and a World Heritage location to die for.
The Vintage House Hotel, Pinhao, Douro Valley
Packed full of character and charm, this historic house complete with its own wine academy for tours and tastings, is a wonderfully intimate base for exploring Portugal's Douro Valley.
Tivoli Avenida Liberdade Lisboa, Lisbon
Matching its privileged setting, this city centre offering features a contemporary style that's as welcoming as its exclusive rooftop bar.
Customise Your Own Brochure:
Featuring Portugal & beyond…
Order your brochure
Lisbon & Surrounds
Portugal's modern and cosmopolitan capital, Lisbon, is located on the Atlantic coast and has been extensively redeveloped since earthquakes levelled it in the 1700s. One of the highlights of any visit to the capital is a trip across the water to nearby Cacilhas, where an elevated statue of Christ, …
The year-round Mediterranean climate of the Algarve is one of the things that has always set it apart from the rest of Portugal. Home to some of Europe's most beautiful beaches, this is a region that has long been a popular all-inclusive beach holiday destination.
Portugal's most popular island welcomes you with year-round sunshine and impressive mountain scenery. Lying halfway between Portugal's south coast and the shores of Africa, Madeira offers a delightful blend of relaxation and adventure.
Lisbon manages to combine centuries of charm with the metropolitan feel of a modern day capital city. Bairro Alto, the higher city, is a region buzzing with vibrant bars and restaurants linked to the lower town by the stunning Elevador de Santa Justa.
When to go to Portugal
Average temperature (℃)
Average rainfall (mm)
Max temp Min temp Rainfall
Entirely predictably, the Portuguese summers are hot, barely wavering from a steady 30°C. They also coincide with the holiday season – both domestic and international – meaning higher prices and larger crowds. With this in mind, consider looking either side, with spring and autumn offering a more temperate climate, ideal for hikes. In turn, the rain falls mainly in the winter, when sightseeing spots are all but deserted in the crisp sunshine. Conversely, Madeira enjoys warm weather year-round, making it an ideal destination to soak up some winter rays.
See regional weather
Portugal articles
Undiscovered Europe
Europe is a firm favourite with travellers, and it may seem that there's nowhere left to discover. That, however, is simply untrue. Venture off-the-beaten-track, and you'll be rewarded with a wealth of undiscovered destinations, each with their own rich and idiosyncratic culture, history and custom…
Top 10 driving holidays in Spain & Portugal
From wild coastlines and beach curves to mountain peaks and rolling countryside, the charms of the Iberian Peninsula are seemingly endless. To help point you in the right direction our destination experts have put together the following self-drive routes that showcase the best of it all.
Porto, Douro Valley & the Algarve: our favourite Portugal routes
Portugal's national holiday, Portugal Day, falls on 10 June. To celebrate, we've chosen our favourite places to stay in Portugal's stunning regions of Porto, the Douro Valley and the Algarve to help you make the most of this region of rolling hills, riverside palaces and fantastic gastronomy.
Our favourite Portugal routes through Lisbon, Madeira & the Azores
Every year on 10th June, Portugal celebrates its annual national holiday, Portugal Day. In honour, we've picked our favourite routes through Portugal to immerse yourself in the historic pousadas, cobblestone villages and world-class gastronomy of this Iberian gem.
Meet our Portugal experts
Henry Pritchard
Victoria Jusko
Becky Theriault
Miranda Berliand
Steff Sargeant
Angela Perro
Emma Sanger-Horwell
Norire Arakelyan
Alice Somerset
Debbie Mayger
Sophie Sadler
Saija Kokkonen
Pippa McCarthy
Lisa Ayling

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Additional traffic sensors installed in Kent as part of ADEPT Live Labs trial
by Paul Hutton
Air Quality & Emissions, Company News, Local Government, Technology
Kent County Council and its partners at Amey are installing more traffic sensors on behalf of Dartford Borough Council to monitor traffic patterns that are helping make future transport decisions for the county.
It's part of the £22.9m Association of Directors of Environment, Economy, Planning & Transport, ADEPT, SMART Places Live Labs programme.
They are working with Vivacity Labs to install an additional 18 sensors following the successful installation of 32 insight sensors back in February 2021.
So far, using the anonymous smart data collected from the original set of sensors installed in February, transport planners at KCC have been able to understand how road users interact with transport infrastructure and each other. The combination of real-time data and predictive algorithms is enabling the highways authority to identify areas for road layout or infrastructure improvements and ultimately design a better road user experience. Transport planners have also used near-miss analysis between vehicles vs vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists to understand those conflicts, near misses and incidents, along with the traffic conditions that preceded them, which is enabling planners to design-out inherent road layout risks.
Kent County Council Cabinet Member for Highways and Transport, David Brazier, said: "This innovative technology will enable us as a council to have definitive data at our fingertips.
"As well as helping to make safer communities, these sensors will play their part in delivering our strategic aim of having no deaths on our county's roads by 2050."
The latest sensors are again being installed in Dartford which will be able to count and classify what modes of transport are using the highways at any given time, as well as monitoring the usage and speeds of cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians. This stage of the project is being funded by Dartford Borough Council and is to provide insight into the traffic patterns around the Town Centre improvements planned for next year. Traffic patterns will be monitored before, during and after to provide insight into the improvement works.
Sunita Dulai, Head of Business Improvement for Transport Infrastructure at Amey, said: "We're delighted with the data that's been gathered during phase one of this project. By working in collaboration with Kent County Council and Vivacity we're able to look at ways to enhance transport systems. The installation of these 18 additional sensors will further provide insight that can be used by the local authority to make decisions that will improve road user safety, ease congestion and identify areas for transport infrastructure improvements."
All the data collected via the Vivacity sensors are anonymised and help the highways authority to understand the interactions on the network that then enable decisions to be made to improve journey time and experience.
Vivacity Labs Co-Founder Mark Nicholson said: "Having accurate and detailed data is the key success when it comes to implementing new road schemes and network changes, and it's fantastic to see how Kent County Council are using Vivacity sensor data insights to make positive changes in road safety, congestion and improving road user experience overall."
Giles Perkins, Live Labs Programme Director said: "The deployment in Kent demonstrates the potential of taking a data and evidence-led approach to monitoring our local highway networks with an eye to delivering real outcomes for those who rely upon this key asset day in, day out."
The ADEPT SMART Places Live Labs programme is a two-year £22.9 million project funded by the Department for Transport and supported by project partners SNC-Lavalin's Atkins business, EY, Kier, 02, Ringway and WSP.
Nine local authorities are working on projects to introduce digital innovation across SMART mobility, transport, highways, maintenance, data, energy and communications. Live Labs is part of ADEPT's SMART Places programme to support the use of digital technology in place-based services.
(Picture – Vivacity Labs)
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Paul Hutton	December 15, 2021
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ADEPT Live Labs issues paper on how highways innovation could transform adult social care
Paul Hutton
About Paul Hutton
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Carly is a good student with plans of going to Princeton, but when she gets the results of her SATs, she has a nasty surprise with a 1710. And then, just as she is receiving this news, she is contacted anonymously by the "Taker" who promises that he can fix her problem. And now she has to choose whether to accept the offer or not.
This is a passingly good story but excruciatingly predictable, packed full of every YA cliche you can imagine. The authors ("J. M. Steele"), the blurb tells us, are a "pseudonym for two New York entertainment industry professionals" and the novel reads likea formula (picture a bunch of TV producers pitching a concept!). It's harmless (aside from its questionable ethics), it won't bore you, but it is mindless entertainment with a "surprise" ending that you will see coming by the time you're even half-way through the book.


text:
No Big Deal
"Atlas Shrugged" by Ayn Rand
Who is John Galt?" That's the enigmatic question in Atlas Shrugged, Ayn Rand's final novel and magnum opus. The phrase is the verbal equivalent of a shrug of the shoulders: "Who knows?" or "Who can say?"
Published in 1957, Atlas Shrugged has never been out of print, and by 2010 total sales were approaching seven million copies. Sales accelerated in 2009 after an essay entitled "'Atlas Shrugged': From Fiction to Fact in 52 Years" appeared in the Wall Street Journal. "Many of us who know Rand's work have noticed that with each passing week, and with each successive bailout plan and economic-stimulus scheme out of Washington, our current politicians are committing the very acts of economic lunacy that 'Atlas Shrugged' parodied in 1957," wrote Steve Moore. And finally, Atlas Shrugged is coming to the screen, with Part One of a trilogy scheduled for release on April 15, 2011, tax day for Americans.
Atlas Shrugged dramatizes the contrast between two antithetical constructs: economic free enterprise and a government-controlled economy. It also demonstrates why only free enterprise (capitalism) can generate prosperity and why state control (socialism) inevitably squanders it. Rand had earned the right to speak on the subject. Born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum in 1905 in St. Petersburg, she was an eyewitness to the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, in which Lenin and the Soviets seized control of Russia, paving the way for the USSR and decades of crushing Communist rule. She saw her father's pharmacy confiscated and endured periods of near starvation before emigrating to America in 1926, where she became a citizen in 1931 and remained until her death in 1982.
Atlas Shrugged contains brilliant insights into human nature, politics, and economics. Unfortunately, some of these insights are buried among tedious stretches of sermonizing, as she articulates her personal philosophy, which she called Objectivism. The essence of Objectivism, according to Rand, is "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute." The "work of achieving one's happiness is the purpose, the sanction and the meaning of life."
Right On & Dead Wrong
Ayn Rand got things right when it came to economics and politics. Free markets do foster prosperity better than command-and-control ones. But she was dead wrong about the purpose and meaning of life, and her own disintegrated life could be Exhibit A as to why. She did live for productive achievement and clearly attained it, but she was often depressed, and was known to be unkind, cruel, and imperious. She engaged in a prolonged affair with her protégé, Nathaniel Branden, until the relationship blew up amid bitter accusations and recriminations. Her personal writings, according to Rand devotee and apologist Jim Peron, reveal an isolated, confused, and tormented woman in "searing pain," to whom "nothing made sense."
Rand lived and died an atheist, so it follows that her philosophy would be humanist and that her life would end badly, for a self-exalting, self-absorbed life is a perfect recipe for misery. Any philosophy that dismisses God will inevitably deify something else—in her case, man (or self). Though man is capable of great heroism, he cannot bear the weight of "Godhood." To ennoble selfishness leaves him as immature as a toddler, producing a conflicted, confused world in which nothing makes sense. "Who knows?" "Who can say?" •
From Salvo 16 (Spring 2011)
Subscribe to Salvo today!
If you enjoy Salvo, please consider giving an online donation! Thanks for your continued support.
This article originally appeared in Salvo, Issue #16, Spring 2011 Copyright © 2019 Salvo | www.salvomag.com https://salvomag.com/article/salvo16/no-big-deal
Attorneys Committed to Legalizing the Undoing of America
Death in Bangkok
Opposition to Abortion Is Not Just a Judeo-Christian Thing
by Michael Cook
Inhuman Bestiary
They're Mixing Animal & Human Cells to Make Organs
by Paige Comstock Cunningham
Overprotected
Safe Spaces, Trigger Warnings & Holding Teachers Hostage
by Heather Zeiger


text:
People with mobility issues set to benefit from wearable devices
The FREEHAB project will develop soft, wearable rehabilitative devices with a view to helping elderly and disabled people walk and move from sitting to a standing position in comfort and safety.
Led by University of Bristol Professor of Robotics Jonathan Rossiter, FREEHAB builds on discoveries from his previous Right Trousers project, which saw his team develop new soft materials that could be used like artificial muscles.
The EPSRC funded FREEHAB project will further develop wearable rehabilitative devices, such as this smart knee brace.
Professor Rossiter said: "There are over 10.8 million disabled people living in the UK today. Nearly 6.5 million have mobility impairments. These numbers are growing as the median population age increases and age-related mobility issues due to conditions such as arthritis and stroke become more prevalent."
The project will also develop devices that can be used by physiotherapists to test their patients' mobility capabilities. Image credits: University of Bristol
Rehabilitation is vital for patients, but according to Professor Rossiter, outcomes are hampered by a lack of easy-to-use dynamic tools to help therapists accurately analyse mobility performance and devise effective programmes; and as rehabilitation increasingly takes place in patients' homes in the absence of a therapist, better ways to support in-home mobility and training are needed.
The materials from which the artificial muscles are made include 3D-printable electroactive gel materials, and soft but strong pneumatic chains that change shape when inflated and can exert considerable force.
Professor Rossiter said: "Together with integrated sensing technology, we will make devices that physiotherapists can use to accurately pinpoint limitations in their patients' movements, thus enabling them to plan personalised training programmes.
"We will also make simpler devices that the patient can use to enhance their mobility activities and exercise with confidence when a therapist is not with them."
To develop the project, the researchers will work with physiotherapists in the NHS and private practice, and with people who have undergone physiotherapy for their mobility problems.
Following research and development, the aim is to conduct clinical trials and then bring the devices into the supply chain once the project is over.
Philippa Hemmings, head of Healthcare Technologies at EPSRC: said: The work supported within the FREEHAB project will increase the ability of physiotherapists to support people with mobility impairments. It shows the power of engineers and physical scientists working in collaboration with partners, something our Healthcare Impact Partnership awards were set up to support.
Source: University of Bristol
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text:
Ponteranica  (Pötrànga  o Potranga  o Put de Ranga  in dialetto bergamasco) è un comune italiano di  abitanti della provincia di Bergamo, in Lombardia.

Situato ai piedi del colle Maresana e bagnato dal torrente Morla, dista circa 4 chilometri dal capoluogo orobico.

Storia

L'antichità
Poche sono le notizie inerenti alla storia del borgo nei periodi antecedenti al Medioevo: si sa che il territorio comunale fu inserito nella corte regia della Morla, istituita dai Longobardi, e che il toponimo inizialmente era menzionato come Poltraniga, poi traslato in Poltranica.

L'origine etimologica non è chiara, anche se c'è chi ipotizza possa essere collegata al paese di Ranica, diviso territorialmente dal colle Maresana.

Il Medioevo
Ponteranica ha invece condiviso spesso il proprio destino politico ed amministrativo con il vicino paese di Sorisole, con il quale si trovava inserito già nella corte regia della Morla di epoca longobarda. Il periodo successivo fu caratterizzato dallo sviluppo del feudalesimo che, inserito nel contesto del Sacro Romano Impero, vide i due borghi finire in gestione alla diocesi di Bergamo prima, ed ai monaci della valle di Astino poi.

Ed è a quel periodo che risalgono i primi documenti che attestano l'esistenza del borgo: nel XII secolo vengono infatti citati i nomi di Ponteranica e della contrada Prato della Rovere (poi Petos).

Quell'epoca si caratterizzò per i violenti scontri tra guelfi e ghibellini, che non risparmiarono nemmeno il borgo di Ponteranica. Di fazione guelfa, rivestì un ruolo di primissimo piano nello scenario delle lotte nella provincia bergamasca. Questo costrinse il paese a dotarsi di numerose fortificazioni intorno al nucleo abitativo, la principale delle quali si trovava nella parte alta del borgo e, comprendente un castello con torri e bastioni, era conosciuta con il nome di Castello della Moretta.

Le cronache del tempo ci raccontano numerosi fatti di sangue, incendi e distruzioni negli ultimi anni del XIV secolo, con attacchi e rappresaglie a cui pone momentaneamente fine l'intervento di Gian Galeazzo Visconti. La tregua durò poco, tanto che già nel 1404 i ghibellini della città di Bergamo attaccarono Sorisole e Ponteranica, distruggendo le torri difensive e causando più di trecento morti.

Età moderna
La situazione si ribaltò due decenni più tardi con l'arrivo della Repubblica di Venezia che appoggiava la fazione guelfa. La Serenissima emanò una serie di privilegi e agevolazioni per Ponteranica e Sorisole, che si erano apertamente schierate a favore della dominazione veneta durante le lotte che questa combatté contro il Ducato di Milano sostenuto dai ghibellini. Seguirono quindi secoli socialmente e politicamente tranquilli, con l'agricoltura motore trainante dell'economia dell'intera zona, considerata fiscalmente terra separata e quindi non soggetta a dazi ed imposizioni fiscali.

Età contemporanea
Nei secoli successivi non si verificarono eventi di particolare rilievo per Ponteranica, che seguì le sorti del resto della provincia bergamasca.

L'abitato era servito dalla stazione di Ponteranica-Sorisole posta lungo la ferrovia della Valle Brembana, attiva fra il 1906 e il 1966.

Nel settembre 2009 il neo sindaco Cristiano Aldegani (Lega Nord) decise di rimuovere la targa che intitolava la biblioteca comunale a Peppino Impastato, vittima della mafia, per intitolarla al sacerdote locale Giancarlo Baggi.

Simboli

Lo stemma è liberamente utilizzato dal comune anche se privo di formale decreto di concessione.
Nello statuto comunale l'albero è identificato con una quercia, per ricordare come il colle della Maresana, su cui si trova il paese, fosse ricco di boschi; la fascia azzurra rappresenta il torrente Morla che bagna il territorio del comune; le stelle potrebbero simboleggiare le frazioni del paese, Ramera, Rosciano e la stessa Ponteranica.

Il gonfalone è un drappo partito di azzurro e di bianco.

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse

Architetture religiose

Molto importante è la chiesa dei Santi Vincenzo e Alessandro. Risalente al XV secolo e soggetta a successive modifiche, presenta la facciata realizzata in pietra a vista, decorazioni varie con vetrate a mosaico di recente esecuzione. Costituita da un'unica navata, presenta numerose opere, tra le quali spicca il Polittico di Ponteranica di Lorenzo Lotto. Eseguito per un altare compreso nella cappella maggiore, comprende immagini sacre tra cui il famoso Angelo annunciante, preso come immagine-simbolo di mostre pittoriche riguardanti l'autore, e personaggi sacri quali i santi Pietro e Paolo, il Cristo, la Vergine e san Giovanni Battista.

Poco distante si trovano il Battistero (XVIII secolo) e il vecchio oratorio dei disciplini, risalente alla prima metà del XVIII secolo e poi conosciuto come chiesa di San Pantaleone, in cui sono racchiusi numerosi ex voto.

Negli immediati paraggi si trova anche la chiesa di San Rocco, anch'essa risalente al Quattrocento e ristrutturata due secoli più tardi, in cui si possono notare resti di affreschi medievali.
La chiesa presente nella località Ramera risale al Novecento ed è intitolata all'Arcangelo Michele e alla Vergine del Carmelo.

Architetture civili
In posizione più elevata, da cui si gode di una buona visuale, si trovano i resti del castello della Moretta, complesso risalente al XV secolo ma che non è in buono stato di conservazione, al pari della torre attigua.

Meritano menzione anche il piccolo borgo di Rosciano, nel quale spicca la piccola chiesetta risalente al XV secolo con numerosi affreschi, il Romitorio della Maresana del XVII secolo, la grotta della Madonna di Lourdes e la chiesa agreste dei morti, in località Ramera.

Geografia antropica

Frazioni
 Rosciano

Località
 Ponteranica Alta
 Castello
 Rosciano
 Costa Garatti
 Pasinetti
 Campasso
 Fustina
 Petos
 Pontesecco
 Ramera
 Valbona

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Amministrazione

Sport
La principale squadra di calcio della città è lA.S.D. Ponteranica Calcio: fondata nel 1968, milita nel campionato di Seconda Categoria. I colori sociali sono il bianco e l'azzurro.

La squadra di judo, denominata "Judo Club Ponteranica"è stata fondata nel 1992.

Note

Voci correlate
Polittico di Ponteranica

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Android - saving application state I want to save application state to be able to restore it after another launch. Is is it better to use method onSaveInstanceState and save it to Bundle or to use SharedPreferences?
Thanks

A: It depends on your intention. Using the onSaveInstanceState() is only a reasonable solution if you want to ensure saving the state during configurations changes and other restarting events. In case you aim for a true saving of the application's state beyond the lifecycle of the application, you should consider using either the SharedPreferences or maybe even employ a database.

A: I may not have the same development chops as some of the other posters here (I've been seriously developing apps since July 2012), but I've found a solution that integrates SharedPreferences as well as the onSaveInstanceState().
My App has a splash screen activity that reads values from SharedPreferences and assigns them to the appropriate variables. Additionally, each Activity I make has its own onSaveInstanceState() method, and I commit all of the data I need to save to SharedPreferences there, in each and every Activity. Since onSaveInstanceState() is run before an App or Activity closes normally, it should back up data values under all normal circumstances.
It may not be the most code-efficient solution, especially in larger Apps with many Activities, but as far as my tests go it protects your app from data loss 99% of the time.
If a more experienced developer would like to chime in and confirm or deny this, I'm sure it'll enrich the question and answer.

A: I am sure onSaveInstanceState() is the better option.
Here it is already given a better explanation: Saving Android Activity state using Save Instance State

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan for Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
like 11 (0) Comments
Hiroshima Peace Memorial park was built in remembrance of the darkest day in history of Japan, to memorialize the victims of first nuclear attack on Hiroshima. As Hiroshima was the first unfortunate city of the world to suffer the everlasting pain of nuclear attacks. The victims of this tragedy were more than 140,000 in numbers, but the sufferings run generations after generation. This park was built in 1950s to memorize those victims and to make world realize the effects and after affects of such terrible acts. Ironically, the park is built on the large open field created through explosion, and which was once (before nuclear explosions) the busiest commercial and residential hub. The annual Peace Memorial Ceremony is held in this park, which is important to keep the tragedy, horror and catastrophic affects of nuclear attacks in mind. Thus to make all world leaders and commoners realize the importance of peace and harmony.
Points of interests about this park firstly includes the Atomic Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome), this dome actually gives a chilling and horrific reminder for the terrible destruction trough atomic bombing. Standing and seeing such disastrous results just for winning of a war make your mind go crazy. It left a chill in heart, a feeling of shock, terror, and emotions you don't want to be in.
Next, there is a Peace bell, which every visitor is encouraged to ring as a gesture of peace and message of harmony. The heart of this peace park is "Cenotaph". This is a stone chamber, and under the arch is of deceased bomb victims. Here is a stone inscribed by the words of Professor Tadayoshi Sidka, "Please rest in Peace, for we shall not repeat the error".
There is a peace memorial museum, clock monument (large clock showing 8:15, time when 1st bomb drops on Hiroshima), Chinese Parasol Tree, and much more. In a nutshell, this park gives sad vibes with horror, anger for the error makers, grief, sorrow and heart full of tears for the victims and the feeling one can't describe in words.
Well, still I would suggest everyone to be there once.
Hotel Park side Hiroshima
http://www.park-side.co.jp/
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Founding Fathers Organize MPO in 1922 During Turbulent Years Following First World War
by Christo N. Nizamoff
The MPO was founded during the turbulent years following the peace treaties which ended the first world war in 1918. The widely proclaimed 14 points by United States President Woodrow Wilson for national self-determination met with an almost savage rejection by the French, the British and their allies. Once the war was won they had no use for Wilson's idealism and no serious intentions of establishing a lasting peace in the war-torn continent. The prospect for freedom by many groups such as the Macedonians was dashed. Macedonia was put back under the oppressive regime of the Serbians and the Greeks in spite of the warning by well-known political experts that the unsolved Macedonian problem would keep the Balkans in constant turmoil.
The effect of this decision was devastating for all patriotic Macedono-Bulgarians in the United States and Canada who had spared no effort to demand the creation of a free and independent Macedonia. Their hopes dashed, their spirit suppressed, a dangerous wave of apathy and indifference settled over most of our countrymen, and all attempts to keep the organized groups together and hope for another day met with failure and, in some circles, with unnecessary abuse. Patriots and patriotism became words for ridicule.
The Macedono-Bulgarian National Union, which only a few years before had valiantly struggled in support of the Macedonian cause, abruptly fell apart. This situation added extra fuel to accelerate the general indifference. No formal notice was given and no one knew who took this action and why. The prevailing apathy encouraged the few radical nests in our settlements to start fishing in muddy waters. And there were also individuals who, for some mysterious reasons best known to them, were strenuously opposed to the reorganization of the former groups.
Under the prevailing conditions the prospects for a new organized body to continue the struggle for the freedom of Macedonia were anything but favorable. Ardent participants in the struggle, who a few short years before proudly carried the organization's banner, now refused to be identified with any patriotic group. The apathy was deep and widespread.
Fortunately, it did not affect everyone and did not reach some of our oldest settlements. A few of the brotherhoods remained intact. If the heart was not bursting with flaming fire, the sparks were still there and could be ignited at any time.
The appeals for a renewed struggle first came from Ft. Wayne, Ind., where the brotherhood had remained active and intact. Steelton, Pa., another strong Macedonian bastion, followed the example of Ft. Wayne and began its own campaign. These appeals were heeded by the Macedonian groups in Indianapolis, Gary, Lansing, Detroit, Dayton, Springfield, Cincinnati and New York. Slowly but surely the fog was dissipated. Now as before, the sufferings for our brothers and sisters in Macedonia under Serbian and Greek rule became the main object of concern for these groups.
But their task was not easy. Beside waging a struggle against the enemy in their homeland, they had to fight vicious and misdirected opposition in their home base. They ganged up from all sides like hungry vultures ready for the kill. But nothing could discourage these sturdy and dedicated men who had been tortured in the Turkish dungeons in Bitola and Solun, tempered during the great insurrection in battle with undisciplined Bashi Bozouks, and at times forced to set their own homes on fire so that the enemy would not get hold of hidden arms, dynamite and ammunition. Is it any wonder then that these strong-willed individuals built the foundation of the MPO and the MACEDONIAN TRIBUNE which have lasted for over six [seven] decades?
It did not take long for the reactivated groups to move from words to action. By unanimous consent Ft. Wayne was chosen as the site for the first formative convention. It was called to order on Oct. 2, 1922, with a handful of delegates present. With few exceptions, most of the delegates were veterans of the Ilinden Insurrection in 1903.
The deliberation centered on the condition in Macedonia, where the Bulgarian schools and churches were forcibly closed and the teachers and priests arrested or exiled. Writing the by-laws took considerable time, but the product was a masterpiece of good statesmanship and political vision. It opened the doors for everyone born in Macedonia regardless of religion or national origin, who would willingly accept the main objective of the organization the creation of a free and independent Macedonia with equal rights and privileges for all its citizens. The unanimously accepted resolution stressed the main point of the by-laws and implored the great powers to assist in solving this problem.
Then came the election of officers. The results were as follows: Anastas Stephanoff of Ft. Wayne, president; Trayan Nickoloff of Indianapolis, vice-president Michael Nickoloff of Ft. Wayne, Secretary; Atanas Lebamoff of Ft Wayne, treasurer, and Pavel Angeloff of Chicago, advisor. Ft. Wayne was selected as the temporary headquarters of the Central Committee. Indianapolis was chosen as the site for the next annual convention.
The session ended in an atmosphere of enthusiasm and complete agreement among all delegates. No banquet followed the closing of the convention. The delegates gathered in one of our restaurants for a simple meal and prolonged friendly conversation.
The writer had worked for the MPO for more than 40 years. After retirement he continued to write articles for this newspaper until his death in 1989.
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Stephane moves to Paris to flee his past. The death of a former comrade brings back memories of his transformation from a middle class youth with conventional aspirations to a radicalized activist with dangerous ties. Stephane returns to Corsica for his friend's funeral, knowing that this trip could cost him his life.
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How to Ease the Back to School Worries in Manchester
In this three-minute read, we look at seven things you can do to ease the back-to-school nerves children may be facing ahead of the new academic year.
The lockdown and ongoing fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic have been tough for everyone.
But it's been especially hard for school-aged children.
They've gone months without seeing a lot of their friends, have had their routine turned upside down and now face new worries as the schools head back in September.
It's going to be a challenging time for parents and kids, but these seven ideas from the University of Calgary in Canada can help ease any Covid-19 concerns that going back to school may bring.
1) Be Honest and Open
Don't gloss over the facts and be truthful about what children can expect when they go to school, which will look and feel very different to life before lockdown. For younger kids, talk to them about changes in their classroom, how some activities will be postponed until things return to normal and make them aware that some familiar people may be wearing unfamiliar face masks. Ask older children if they have any concerns or want to talk about the return to school.
2) Make Them Feel in Control
It's empowering for children to feel they can control certain things, especially during an uncertain time like this. Emphasise things they can do to fight the spread of the illness like listening to instructions, practising required social distancing and probably the best and easiest one to remember – getting into the habit of washing their hands.
3) Name It to Tame It
According to the University's report, it helps children to recognise and even name their fears. Speaking about 'the Worry Monster' or for older children, labelling their worried feelings as anxiety can help them articulate what's on their minds. According to child clinicians, naming the fears goes a long way to coping with them.
4) Listen Up
Put down your phone and listen intently if your child comes to you with concerns. By giving them attention, and showing you understand and are with them every step of the way helps reassure them that things will be ok. Children look towards adults for how to behave in certain situations so think about how you are reacting and be kind to yourselves because it's ok for you to have nerves and worries too.
5) Role-Play
Play is a big part of the way we learn. So, why not try role-playing certain situations which your child has identified as worrying them. By playing out situations and finding solutions to problems in a safe environment, it will help them be better equipped for real-life scenarios.
6) Promote the Positives
Children have missed out on a lot of things because of Covid-19. But now they have some brighter times on the horizon. Ask them what they are most looking forward to? Who or what they have missed the most? And once they've returned to school, ask them what the best thing that happened during the day was?
7) Routines Reap Rewards
Of all the tips featured in this article, the authors of the University of Calgary report said that establishing a back-to-school routine is perhaps the most vital. You can build up a sense of calm and control in your children by having routine around meals and setting regular times for going to bed and waking up. Ideally, start this at least a week before the schools return.
At Normie & CO, we see our role in the community we serve as being about more than helping people move and find homes. That's why we often publish articles which have nothing to do with estate agency but everything to do with offering help and advice to the people, young and old, of Manchester.
Who Are The Real Winners?
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Applegate's Anastasia ~ "Ana" is our 2011 (Blanket patterned) Broken opal double maned Lion head doe, she was one of our very first quality/ pedigreed Lion heads . Shes a little on the big side but has nice markings and a nice hindquarter. She is honey's grandmother . She has Streamsides, Whitmores, and mossypossum in her lines. She goes back to Streamside's Honeyberry and Whitmores Bumpkins. We sold her early 2013 but due to un seeable circumstances the family was un able to keep her so we agreed to take her back. I couldn't be more happy to have this girl in our barn again, we may only breed one or two litters from her and then retire her as a pet. One thing is certain, she will be living out her life here. Ana celebrated her 4th birthday in early February making her the oldest lion head we've kept on our farm. PENDING GOING TO A GOOD PET HOME!!!
Mighty Tiny Knox's Chocolate Kiss~ "Hershey" is our 2014 Chocolate doe, She is a granddaughter of our dearly departed lynx buck "Knox". She is out of a Harlequin doe we sold, and I just couldn't resist adding her to our herd, she reminds me soo much of her grandpa not only her looks but her personality. We plan on using her in our Harlequin herd in hopes for some Chocolate and orange Harlequins PENDING!!
MEET BENTLEY!! Its official I can't go any where with out rescuing an animal, this is Bentley hes a sable point marten lion head buck I rescued him the spring of 2014 at our poultry show in Lucasville. I saw the guy I got him from unload him and my heart sank, as I was asking how long he's been so matted he told him he got him from another person the night before ( not for sure if that was true) I felt so bad for him and wanted to help him so I bought him. My mom had errands to run so she went out and got a brush for him, and I got to work with the scissors. I didn't stop until he was completely matt free, I saved his matts to show that I literally got enough hair off of him to make another rabbit. Even though he's nearly hairless Bentley is adjusting well to his new life. He needs some fatting up, and doctoring as well because his fur was so matted it was causing sores in some spots. I just Dont understand this, I feel so bad for him he's so sweet and happy to just lay on our laps and have some attention he definitely will not be leaving the farm, this is why people need to research before they buy any animal. So they know the kind of up keep they require, lion heads are a lot of up keep each of my rabbits get attention and health checks every day. This way I know even one is healthy, and any matts or long nails are taken care of then. Looking toward to seeing this guy with actual hair. Bentley is so sweet, he loves to be with us and while we don't have room to make him a house bunny he will live out his life here as a spoiled pet.
Wood's Edge Ziggy's Precious Gem~ Emma is the little doe we will be keeping from our dearly loved Ziggy's March 19, 2014 litter. Super Sweet little girl most comical of the whole litter cant wait to watch her grow.
NB's ( Nutty Buckeye's) Finnick Odair ~ Finnick "Finn" is our blue double maned 2013 lion head buck. We were needing some new blood in our herd and a fellow rabbit breeder friend was selling him and I fell in love. He should work well with both our broken pattern and harlequin does, hoping for some BLUE and fawn harlequins. Hes got a nice solid body with good mane and excellent broad chest, he is from Nutty Buckeye Rabbitry ( http://nuttybuckeye.webs.com) and has Nutty Buckeye, Mane Events,Karrot Kreek, D&DL's and Mane Frame in his background. excited to add this boy to our herd!!!
TLD's Tango ~ Tango is our cream vm double maned lion head buck, born Nov.9, 2012. I got him with our black vm doe (Ellie). I really didnt want another buck but decided to take because otherwise he may have found his way on the meat truck. My original plan was to take him and then sell he later on down the road, but he reminds me SOO much of my dearly departed orange VM Buck "Twist" so for now we are going to keep him.


text:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<TITLE>
SSLContext (Java Platform SE 6)
</TITLE>

<META NAME="date" CONTENT="2007-03-19">

<LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style">

      概述
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JavaTM Platform
Standard Ed. 6

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  摘要: 嵌套 | 字段 | 构造方法 | 方法

详细信息: 字段 | 构造方法 | 方法

javax.net.ssl

类 SSLContext

java.lang.Object
  javax.net.ssl.SSLContext

public class SSLContext
extends Object

此类的实例表示安全套接字协议的实现,它充当用于安全套接字工厂或 SSLEngine 的工厂。用可选的一组密钥和信任管理器及安全随机字节源初始化此类。

从以下版本开始:

1.4

构造方法摘要

protected
SSLContext(SSLContextSpi contextSpi,
           Provider provider,
           String protocol)

          创建 SSLContext 对象。

方法摘要

 SSLEngine
createSSLEngine()

          使用此上下文创建新的 SSLEngine。

 SSLEngine
createSSLEngine(String peerHost,
                int peerPort)

          使用此上下文创建新的 SSLEngine,该上下文使用劝告同位体信息。

 SSLSessionContext
getClientSessionContext()

          返回客户端会话上下文,它表示可供客户端 SSL 套接字握手阶段所使用的 SSL 会话集。

static SSLContext
getDefault()

          返回默认的 SSL 上下文。

 SSLParameters
getDefaultSSLParameters()

          返回表示此 SSL 上下文默认设置的 SSLParameters 的副本。

static SSLContext
getInstance(String protocol)

          返回实现指定安全套接字协议的 SSLContext 对象。

static SSLContext
getInstance(String protocol,
            Provider provider)

          返回实现指定安全套接字协议的 SSLContext 对象。

static SSLContext
getInstance(String protocol,
            String provider)

          返回实现指定安全套接字协议的 SSLContext 对象。

 String
getProtocol()

          返回此 SSLContext 对象的协议名称。

 Provider
getProvider()

          返回此 SSLContext 对象的提供者。

 SSLSessionContext
getServerSessionContext()

          返回服务器会话上下文,它表示可供服务器端 SSL 套接字握手阶段所使用的 SSL 会话集。

 SSLServerSocketFactory
getServerSocketFactory()

          返回此上下文的 ServerSocketFactory 对象。

 SSLSocketFactory
getSocketFactory()

          返回此上下文的 SocketFactory 对象。

 SSLParameters
getSupportedSSLParameters()

          返回表示此 SSL 上下文受支持设置的 SSLParameters 的副本。

 void
init(KeyManager[] km,
     TrustManager[] tm,
     SecureRandom random)

          初始化此上下文。

static void
setDefault(SSLContext context)

          设置默认的 SSL 上下文。

从类 java.lang.Object 继承的方法

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

构造方法详细信息

SSLContext

protected SSLContext(SSLContextSpi contextSpi,
                     Provider provider,
                     String protocol)

创建 SSLContext 对象。

参数:
contextSpi - 代理
provider - 提供者
protocol - 协议

方法详细信息

getDefault

public static SSLContext getDefault()
                             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

返回默认的 SSL 上下文。

如果默认上下文是使用 SSLContext.setDefault() 方法设置的,则返回该上下文。否则,第一次调用此方法将触发调用 SSLContext.getInstance("Default")。如果成功,则该对象成为默认的 SSL 上下文并返回。

默认上下文立即可用并且无需初始化。

返回:
默认的 SSL 上下文

抛出:

NoSuchAlgorithmException - 如果 SSLContext.getInstance() 调用失败
从以下版本开始:

1.6

setDefault

public static void setDefault(SSLContext context)

设置默认的 SSL 上下文。它由对 getDefault() 的后续调用返回。默认上下文必须立即可用并且无需初始化。

参数:
context - SSLContext

抛出:

NullPointerException - 如果 context 为 null

SecurityException - 如果安全管理器存在并且其 checkPermission 方法不允许 SSLPermission("setDefaultSSLContext")
从以下版本开始:

1.6

getInstance

public static SSLContext getInstance(String protocol)
                              throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

返回实现指定安全套接字协议的 SSLContext 对象。

 此方法从首选提供者开始遍历已注册安全提供者列表。返回一个封装 SSLContextSpi 实现的新 SSLContext 对象,该实现取自支持指定协议的第一个提供者。

 注意,可以通过 Security.getProviders() 方法获取已注册提供者列表。

参数:
protocol - 所请求协议的标准名称。有关标准协议名称的信息,请参见
                Java Secure Socket Extension Reference Guide  的附录 A。

返回:
新的 SSLContext 对象。

抛出:

NoSuchAlgorithmException - 如果没有提供者支持指定协议的 TrustManagerFactorySpi 实现。
另请参见:
Provider

getInstance

public static SSLContext getInstance(String protocol,
                                     String provider)
                              throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
                                     NoSuchProviderException

返回实现指定安全套接字协议的 SSLContext 对象。

 返回一个封装 SSLContextSpi 实现的新 SSLContext 对象,该实现取自指定的提供者。指定的提供者必须在安全提供者列表中注册。

 注意,可以通过 Security.getProviders() 方法获取已注册提供者列表。

参数:
protocol - 所请求协议的标准名称。有关标准协议名称的信息,请参见
                Java Secure Socket Extension Reference Guide  的附录 A。
provider - 提供者的名称。

返回:
新的 SSLContext 对象。

抛出:

NoSuchAlgorithmException - 如果不能从指定提供者获得指定协议的 SSLContextSpi 实现。

NoSuchProviderException - 如果指定提供者未在安全提供者列表中注册。

IllegalArgumentException - 如果提供者的名称为 null 或空。
另请参见:
Provider

getInstance

public static SSLContext getInstance(String protocol,
                                     Provider provider)
                              throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

返回实现指定安全套接字协议的 SSLContext 对象。

 返回一个封装 SSLContextSpi 实现的新 SSLContext 对象,该实现取自指定的 Provider 对象。 注意,指定的 Provider 对象无需在提供者列表中注册。

参数:
protocol - 所请求协议的标准名称。有关标准协议名称的信息,请参见
                Java Secure Socket Extension Reference Guide  的附录 A。
provider - 提供者的实例。

返回:
新的 SSLContext 对象。

抛出:

NoSuchAlgorithmException - 如果不能从指定 Provider 对象获得指定协议的 KeyManagerFactorySpi 实现。

IllegalArgumentException - 如果提供者的名称为 null。
另请参见:
Provider

getProtocol

public final String getProtocol()

返回此 SSLContext 对象的协议名称。

这与创建此 SSLContext 对象的某个 getInstance 调用中所指定的名称相同。

返回:
此 SSLContext 对象的协议名称。

getProvider

public final Provider getProvider()

返回此 SSLContext 对象的提供者。

返回:
此 SSLContext 对象的提供者

init

public final void init(KeyManager[] km,
                       TrustManager[] tm,
                       SecureRandom random)
                throws KeyManagementException

初始化此上下文。前两个参数都可以为 null,在这种情况下将搜索装入的安全提供者来寻找适当工厂的最高优先级实现。同样,安全的 random 参数也可以为 null,在这种情况下将使用默认的实现。

只有数组中的第一个特定密钥和/或信任管理器实现类型的实例被使用。(例如,只有数组中的第一个 javax.net.ssl.X509KeyManager 被使用。)

参数:
km - 验证密钥源或 null
tm - 同位体验证信任决策源或 null
random - 此生成器的随机源或 null

抛出:

KeyManagementException - 如果此操作失败

getSocketFactory

public final SSLSocketFactory getSocketFactory()

返回此上下文的 SocketFactory 对象。

返回:
SocketFactory 对象

抛出:

IllegalStateException - 如果 SSLContextImpl 需要初始化并且尚未调用 init()

getServerSocketFactory

public final SSLServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory()

返回此上下文的 ServerSocketFactory 对象。

返回:
ServerSocketFactory 对象

抛出:

IllegalStateException - 如果 SSLContextImpl 需要初始化并且尚未调用 init()

createSSLEngine

public final SSLEngine createSSLEngine()

使用此上下文创建新的 SSLEngine。

使用此工厂方法的应用程序不为内部会话重用策略提供提示。如果需要提示,则应该使用 createSSLEngine(String, int)。

某些密码套件(例如 Kerberos)需要远程主机名信息,在这种情况下不应该使用此工厂方法。

返回:
SSLEngine 对象

抛出:

UnsupportedOperationException - 如果底层提供者不实现该操作。

IllegalStateException - 如果 SSLContextImpl 需要初始化并且尚未调用 init()
从以下版本开始:

1.5

createSSLEngine

public final SSLEngine createSSLEngine(String peerHost,
                                       int peerPort)

使用此上下文创建新的 SSLEngine,该上下文使用劝告同位体信息。

使用此工厂方法的应用程序为内部会话重用策略提供提示。

某些密码套件(例如 Kerberos)需要远程主机名信息,在这种情况下需要指定 peerHost。

参数:
peerHost - 主机的非授权名
peerPort - 非授权端口

返回:
新的 SSLEngine 对象

抛出:

UnsupportedOperationException - 如果底层提供者不实现该操作。

IllegalStateException - 如果 SSLContextImpl 需要初始化并且尚未调用 init()
从以下版本开始:

1.5

getServerSessionContext

public final SSLSessionContext getServerSessionContext()

返回服务器会话上下文,它表示可供服务器端 SSL 套接字握手阶段所使用的 SSL 会话集。

此上下文在一些环境下可能不可用,在这种情况下此方法返回 null。例如,当底层 SSL 提供者不提供 SSLSessionContext 接口实现时,此方法返回 null。否则返回非 null 会话上下文。

返回:
绑定到此 SSL 上下文的服务器会话上下文

getClientSessionContext

public final SSLSessionContext getClientSessionContext()

返回客户端会话上下文,它表示可供客户端 SSL 套接字握手阶段所使用的 SSL 会话集。

此上下文在一些环境下可能不可用,在这种情况下此方法返回 null。例如,当底层 SSL 提供者不提供 SSLSessionContext 接口实现时,此方法返回 null。否则返回非 null 会话上下文。

返回:
绑定到此 SSL 上下文的客户端会话上下文

getDefaultSSLParameters

public final SSLParameters getDefaultSSLParameters()

返回表示此 SSL 上下文默认设置的 SSLParameters 的副本。

该参数将始终具有密码套件和设置为非 null 值的协议数组。

返回:
具有默认设置的 SSLParameters 对象的副本

抛出:

UnsupportedOperationException - 如果不能获得默认的 SSL 参数。
从以下版本开始:

1.6

getSupportedSSLParameters

public final SSLParameters getSupportedSSLParameters()

返回表示此 SSL 上下文受支持设置的 SSLParameters 的副本。

该参数将始终具有密码套件和设置为非 null 值的协议数组。

返回:
具有受支持设置的 SSLParameters 对象的副本

抛出:

UnsupportedOperationException - 如果不能获得受支持的 SSL 参数。
从以下版本开始:

1.6

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Learn how Northwell Health eliminated duplicate patient records once and for all.
Northwell Health, New York state's largest healthcare provider, was on a mission to eliminate duplicate patient records. But after implementing an enterprise master patient index (EMPI), Northwell still had a large and growing queue of records that the EMPI suspected as being duplicates, but required a health information management (HIM) professional to manually review and resolve.


text:
package io.quarkus.grpc.client;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

import java.time.Duration;

import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.JavaArchive;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;

import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloReply;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloReplyOrBuilder;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloRequest;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloRequestOrBuilder;
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.MutinyGreeterGrpc;
import io.quarkus.grpc.GrpcClient;
import io.quarkus.grpc.server.services.HelloService;
import io.quarkus.test.QuarkusUnitTest;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;

public class ClientWithoutConfigInjectionTest {

    @RegisterExtension
    static final QuarkusUnitTest config = new QuarkusUnitTest().setArchiveProducer(
            () -> ShrinkWrap.create(JavaArchive.class)
                    .addClasses(MutinyGreeterGrpc.class, GreeterGrpc.class,
                            MutinyGreeterGrpc.MutinyGreeterStub.class,
                            HelloService.class, HelloRequest.class, HelloReply.class,
                            HelloReplyOrBuilder.class, HelloRequestOrBuilder.class));

    private static final Duration TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(5);

    @GrpcClient
    GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub client;
    @GrpcClient
    MutinyGreeterGrpc.MutinyGreeterStub mutinyClient;

    @Test
    public void testHelloWithBlockingClient() {
        HelloReply reply = client.sayHello(HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName("neo").build());
        assertThat(reply.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Hello neo");

        reply = client.wEIRD(HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName("neo").build());
        assertThat(reply.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Hello neo");
    }

    @Test
    public void testHelloWithMutinyClient() {
        Uni<HelloReply> reply = mutinyClient
                .sayHello(HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName("neo").build());
        assertThat(reply.await().atMost(TIMEOUT).getMessage()).isEqualTo("Hello neo");

        reply = mutinyClient
                .wEIRD(HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName("neo").build());
        assertThat(reply.await().atMost(TIMEOUT).getMessage()).isEqualTo("Hello neo");
    }
}


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text:
Michelini showcases American Trappist via AYPC residency
9 p.m. Wednesday performances through summer's end
By Michelle Gladden
In the midst of a Wednesday night summer residency at the Asbury Park Yacht Club on boardwalk, Joe Michelini has released two in a trio of new work as the American Trappist.
A culmination of the singer-songwriter's sound, the former River City Extension member has released In Satan's Kingdom National Park, "An album that sounds triumphant," according to Spin magazine and On The River Toms via Death Salon label. Hannah Future Tense is expected to become available early next month.
Below is the Asbury Park Sun's interview with the Toms River native turned Philly resident:
Sun: Tell us a little about your background, where you grew up, went to school, and musical journey?
Michelini: I'm 27 years old and I grew up in Toms River, NJ. I was introduced to music and live performance at a young age, learning and performing classical piano [and later cello]. When I graduated from high school I told my parents I wanted to start a band instead of going to college. They said, "OK." I haven't looked back and I don't regret it for a second. All good things come to an end and I'm glad River City ended when it did. We never had enough time to overthink it and subsequently put out something we weren't sure of. You'd be surprised how often that happens to bands. Maybe you wouldn't, I don't know.
Sun: Tell me about American Trappist, the sound, its members.
Michelini: American Trappist is an independent songwriting project I started immediately after River City Extension. It's the name of my next catalogue of work. There are no members and there is no sound. There's a whole team of people who are helping to make this first record a reality both live and in concept. I'm so very grateful to them and they know who they are.
Sun: I hear it's born from your love of Leonard Cohen, can you speak to that?
Michelini: Sort of, yeah. Leonard Cohen's life as a songwriter as well as his time spent in monasteries continues to inform my work and who I am. I feel like we are looking for the same thing out of life and music. It's inspiring having someone like that come before you. It's something to look up at and learn from. Maybe to say, "whoa, maybe that's not such a radical idea." Followed immediately by searching for the next most radical idea, to extend his brain I suppose.
Sun: I know you've released In Satan's Kingdom but can you tell me if you are on schedule to release On the River Toms and Hannah Future Tense in August?
Michelini: On The River Toms is live at AmTrappe.com and yes we are on schedule to release Hannah Future Tense. Each release has been accompanied by a video by our creative director Brian L. Tice, Jr. He's been a big part of bringing this all to life.
Sun: Tell me a little bit about your label Death Salon – how that came about and its vision.
Michelini: Death Salon is a small home label I run in Philly. It's a home for my records and maybe others in the future who are pursuing the best within themselves and looking to turn that into an original contribution to the American music scene.
Sun: Why a residency and why at APYC?
Michelini: Peter [Mantas] and I have been friends for years and it just seemed like the right place to start. Low-profile beach bars are the right-of-passage for any Jersey-born musician. It makes sense and we're excited to see it grow.
To view Michelini's first video for his lead single, "No Bibles," directed by Brian L. Tice Jr., click HERE.
Michelini's Wednesday night performances at AYPC kicks off at 9 p.m.
Follow the Asbury Park Sun on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
The Asbury Park Sun is affiliated with the triCityNews newspaper
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