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Posts Tagged 'Rem Koolhaas'
Who are calling for Beatrix RUF and what is her calling – about the provincialism of the 'world class museum' concept, casus Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
Posted in Art & Politics, Museums, tagged art market, Beatrix Ruf, Marina Abramović, Rem Koolhaas, Roep Ruf Terug campagne, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, world class museum categeory on February 18, 2018| Leave a Comment »
in red: but who called her? … and what is her calling
For those who can read Dutch my article published on the 17th of April 2014 at the moment when Beatrix Ruf had just been appointed. Title: "Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam: Beatrix RUF her calling just in time, but who did call her and what is her vocation?" Indeed the title can hardly be translated into English as the German word 'Ruf' means call, 'roep' in Dutch and 'roepen' is verb meaning 'to call/calling', further the noun 'roeping' means in this context 'vocation'.
The article is a documented analysis of the organisational structure of the Stedelijk Museum that was in origin (it's best & most creative period) just a municipal museum for modern art as the name says. I explain the process of halfhearted privatisation, the practice of sponsorship by business tycoons and the double agenda strategy of those who invest and deal in art and use their position in the board of the Stedelijk Museum also to advance their social prestige and the market value of their art property.
My article questions the 'world class' status idea and the art-market-competition with a yearly list by the art-trade magazine Art Review of the "Power Top 100" in the art-market world in which Beatrix Ruf in 2013 held a 7th position, with Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Head of the Qatar Museums Authority (QMA) and sister of the Emir, as number 1. [note 1]
When we look at the names listed in the 'Roep Ruf Terug' (Call Ruf Back) advertisement) we see several names of those who have been listed in the Top 100 international art-market-championship. The opening name Marina Abramović is for instance number 5 on the 2014 list. It must be clear this is a partisan call for many on the list, more than just a lobby, it has many characteristics of the meanings embedded in the Chinese (Cantonese) word 'kongsi' 公司 a traditional clan like structure that evolved with the diaspora of Chinese migrants to a world wide system of common cultural bound paired with common economic interest. Not all the 'Roep Ruf Terug' signatories do have a stake in the art market and several may have been attracted to pair their lesser known name with better known names (a standard phenomenon with all social-political advertisements in newspapers). [note 2]
I do have an alternative vision whereby I re-value the local over the international… as anything internationally acclaimed now, once had a local origin. Even miss Abramović was once local in Amsterdam – I do remember her as such far before she started to behave like a goddess doing these unbearable pretentious performances… (by the way she had the guts to send via social media a Kickstarter fund-raising appeal for some temple venue for her own glory in New York, if I remember well designed by another signatory of the Ruf list Rem Koolhaas, I had the dishonour to receive one of those appeals for money as well, what a shame!). [note 3]
How come that a municipal museum cannot have a director who has her or his roots first of all in the local and national art scene? That is a rhetorical question. The answer is that the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam is not anymore in the first place a local cultural and educational institution, but an asset in the international art-martket and mass-tourism industry. The pleasures of local uniqueness has given way to the uniformity of what has been pepped up, by the kongsi, to be of "global value"…
Another element is that these 'flown in from abroad directors and curators' lack a local power basis and tend to be moldable material in the hands of either the co-opted museum board members or public administrators.
I do not pledge for any provincialism, on the contrary, I think that the whole business type of dealing with 'art' by attracting so called 'famous' curators from abroad claiming it a necessary step to reach the eagerly wanted status of 'world class museum', is in itself the uttermost provincial attitude to be found in the year 2018. It is sheer lack of imagination. It is lazy. It is proof of incompetence. It negates all chances of the unpredictable, the core element of any creative act. It is repetition of the same hailed names and styles, the world over. Nothing new will come from it.
Here is the link to a reasonable long URL and read (in Dutch): https://limpingmessenger.com/2017/10/08/stedelijk-museum-amsterdam-beatrix-ruf-komt-als-geroepen-maar-wie-riep-haar-en-wat-is-haar-roeping/
[1] In the 2017 list Beatrix Ruf has fallen down to position 27 on the Top 100 list, with this comment: "Tireless curator and adviser, ex-director of Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. // It has turned into a tough year for Ruf, who just resigned from her position as director of the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, in the midst of alleged conflicts of interest between her institutional role and her broader activities as an adviser. While the effects of that remain to be seen, she nevertheless managed to develop a programme at the Stedelijk that navigates seamlessly between her usual focus on art's next hot young thing and reexaminations of work by more mature practitioners, as recent shows for Jana Euler and Jordan Wolfson, but also Jean Tinguely and Ed van der Elsken, demonstrate. Furthermore, Ruf's strength has always been her ability to operate as a meta-curator, in various advisory and panellist roles. In January, she launched the first Verbier Art Summit around the question of whether museums should consider 'de-growth', and she continues to be one of the core advisers to Luma Arles."
[2] Advertisement in the local daily of Amsterdam Het Parool published Saturday 17. February 2018
[3] Last year the whole project was cancelled, let me cite an Abramović friendly source of October 6, 2017: "She will "probably sell" the building that was to become the $31 million Rem Koolhaas-designed center. Sarah Cascone, October 6, 2017 Marina Abramović with Rem Koolhaas's model for the Marina Abramović Institute. © OMA. Citing a fundraising failure, Marina Abramović has announced that she will not move forward with plans to open a $31 million upstate New York facility for the Marina Abramović Institute for the Preservation of Performance Art (MAI). In a talk hosted by Fondation Beyeler and UBS at London's Serpentine Sackler Gallery on Wednesday, the performance artist revealed that she had been unable to raise the money necessary to convert a 1936 former theater in Hudson into a center for durational performance art and multidisciplinary collaborations, as reported by the Art Newspaper." See link…
There were also less friendly reactions after the raising of money for a project that flopped, which is a common occurrence now with fund-raising actions using social-media and the internet, an ideal becomes crooked very soon. Like this header in the New York Post of November 11, 2017: "Marina Abramovic raised $2M for canceled art project, hasn't given money back (…) The artist is present but the cash is gone."
Interesting to note how Rem Koolhaas has made sure he at least is paid, because he can be in everything, but not in charity:
"… last month the artist revealed she was abandoning the project, after learning the price tag had mushroomed to $31 million. Her surprise announcement left residents of Hudson and shocked donors questioning what she did with the cash. In addition to the 2013 Kickstarter campaign, which raised over $660,000, her non-profit institute raked in $1.5 million in donations between 2011 and 2015, tax filings show. Jay-Z gave "a substantial donation" to the Kickstarter campaign, according to press reports. He did not respond to a request for comment last week. Some Kickstarter donors complained that they did not receive their promised rewards for contributing to the institute and others wondered how their contributions were spent, if at all, and wanted an accounting. When asked if Abramovic would return the cash, a spokeswoman for the artist said all the money raised through Kickstarter, plus additional funds, went to pay Koolhaas's firm."
To close off this footnote on the first signatory for the 'Roep Ruf Terug' campaign of Mariana Abramavić, I cite a source that has asked Abramović for a reaction and did get back some accounts details on the failed project, in spite of its name the blog 'Vulture – devouring culture' gives her a chance to reply on November 14, 2017:
"This is terrible for me," Abramovic said, before detailing how she personally contributed $1.1 million of the $2.2 million the institute raised. "The majority of those funds were direct contributions of my own money, which I earned as an artist." As for the Kickstarter, which raised $661,452 (after Kickstarter's administrative fee: $596,667), the purpose of that money was clear on the page: "This Kickstarter will cover the first phase of MAI's development: the design process." And that went toward the bill for Koolhaas's firm for the schematic design (which cost $655,167.10). Artnet reported last week that backers wouldn't be getting refunds."
The conclusion of this article is nevertheless critical:
"Still, the Post is right about one thing: the understandable frustration that Hudson residents feel that the big, much-hyped building in the middle of town remains empty and dilapidated and full of pigeons. But it proved to be a money pit — $700,000 for asbestos alone — in addition to the unfeasible ambitions of the Koolhaas design itself. And so the institute will sell it, and focus on its traveling circus of projects around the world."
The financial reeling & dealings of the first signatory of the campaign to restore Beatrix Ruf back in power are far from transparent. Is it her inflated personality that made Abramović undertake a project that was beyond her means? Can one say that someone who is able to raise a million or so from her own pocket is 'naive'? How did she manage to have such personal capital? Certainly not by being naive. So we read that another signatory of the Pro-Ruf kongsi advertisement, Rem Koolhaas, did get his money for a plan that local observers in New York describe as the "unfeasible ambitions of the Koolhaas design."
We locals do remember also newspaper articles about the costs of architect Rem Koolhaas who has been commissioned during the Beatrix Ruf 'Stedelijk Museum directorship' about an exceeding of a budget for interior museum redesign, originally estimated for 0.9 million costing 2,9 million in the end.
"De nieuwe collectie-opstelling van het Stedelijk was zo'n 2 miljoen duurder dan vooraf was aangekondigd, blijkt uit een brief aan de gemeente. (…) Stedelijk Base, de nieuwe collectieopstelling die door Koolhaas is ontworpen en op 16 december wordt geopend, heeft bijna 2,9 miljoen euro gekost, zo'n 2 miljoen méér dan was aangekondigd. De inrichting van de 1.100 vierkante meter grote kelderruimte duurde ook niet drie tot vijf maanden, zoals aangekondigd, maar ruim veertien maanden. Daardoor waren er veel langer dan gepland geen tentoonstellingen te zien." NRC 7.12.2017
All this side-references and -effects are a good illustration of the 'world class museum' concept and its propagators it leaves us with a
tapestry of interwoven ideals and personal gain
that can not be disentangled.


The accusation was meant to condemn, and from that condemnation would hopefully emerge widespread rejection. 'He eats with sinners', was attempting to establish the familiar ground of 'us and them'.
What was so shocking was that one who called himself Son of God, Holy, and Righteous, was willing, in fact making a habit of being in the company of them, those from the rough and despised part of society.
That battleground was historical and I can read the scriptures in that same historical way. But I can see the same patterns re-attempting to strangle the strength of our gospel even today?
When I was in prison, I came to realise that the appeal of Jesus was universal. Many of my fellow prisoners understood the reality and hope in that simple accusation, 'He eats with sinners'. It spoke to a hope that somewhere in all their confusion and mess Jesus was for them, he was accessible.
In their understanding, Jesus was definitely confronting, but his humility was as attractive as ice cream on a hot day. In fact, Jesus Christ's humility was beautifully prohesied, not as ice-cream, but as being so gentle he would not bruise a reed, and as we read the gospel account we see the fulfillment of that.
This humility is what we as team aspire to. It is one of our core values and leads us on many occasions to pull up a chair at a table and eat with sinners. But if humility and witness could be established just by eating together then I'd just be asking for second breakfasts.
The story from which we read of this accusation against Jesus is recorded in three of the four gospels and references both tax-collectors and sinners. Matthew, Mark, and Luke knew the importance of the telling of this accusation, its importance for what it revealed then, and perhaps also for what it reveals about our religious systems now.
I believe the accusation was more aimed at Christ's posture and purpose than the actual sharing of a meal together. To eat a meal with someone down-trodden, someone in a lesser position, is often seen to be good - a good deed. However, the accusation was meant to redefine what was becoming attractive, even perhaps what could have become a new normal.
We are now in the time of Lent, where we are encouraged to forgo something for the purpose of a greater focus on Jesus Christ and his ultimate sacrifice. As you fast can I also plant the idea of taking up a sacrifice of mercy.
Will you throw open your table, fire up the BBQ, break out the wine, and invite sinners into your presence? There is no greater time to introduce Christ to a world that is becoming fascinated by the idea of 'us and them'.
Jesus is attractive to sinners when we, as hosts of the gospel, make ourselves accessible in our common settings.


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List of confiscated items from Church of Turan Believers of One God Hungary
The image shows a typewritten copy of a list of confiscated items that were taken from the home and workshop of Mihály Virasztó during a house search on 5 March 1957. He was a former member and táltos (ritual specialist) of the Church of the Turan Believers of One God. The list contains several items that are directly linked to the group: a "turan stamp", a "turul" stamp (turul is a mythological bird used as a national symbol in modern Hungary), a book of ceremony, a book written by the groups founder, Zoltán Bencsi under the pseudonym "Batu", and various copies of "Turanist journals", possibly referring to the radical Turáni Roham (Turan Attack) published between 1934 and 1939. Beside these, the secret police also expropriated a book on Hungarian history, a Hungarian travel atlas, a hand-drawn map, legal documents, photos, a poem, and two dossiers, one containing newspapers and the other private letters.
The list comes from Virasztó's surveillance file, which was opened in 1968 but contained various documents and informant reports from before this time. From these we learn that Virasztó was arrested on 12 March 1957, five days after the house search, for the illegal possession of a firearm. It is interesting to note, however, that no weapons were mentioned in the list of confiscated items above, which suggests that another house search may have been conducted at the time of the arrest. The authorities' action in 1957 was a result of his supposed activity in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and his former involvement with the Church of the Turan Believers of One God. According to a summary report written before the house search on 26 February 1957, Virasztó had reorganised the Turan Believers after 1945, and had been hosting their meetings in his home and corresponding with other similar organisations. As the report claims his group was active in 1956, spreading rumours before the October events, and producing and disseminating anti-communist leaflets during the revolution. They also called for strikes. The report also briefly introduces the Church of Turan Believers characterising it as nationalist, chauvinist and racist. It even gives a short description of their initiation rites: "new members were anointed with jam. This procedure was formerly effected with blood; the Catholic Church has condemned this ritual as different from the usual ceremony of Christian baptism and launched a counter attack on the "Turanian" organisations." Following the incident Virasztó was interned for 15 months, although the authorities could not prove his ownership of the weapon found.
Mihály Virasztó had a long police record in both regimes before and after 1945. As a priest (táltos) and missionary of the Church of the Turan Believers of One God he was repeatedly condemned to prison at the end of the 1930's for "agitation against religious denominations". He remained on the radar of authorities in the communist regime for his anti-communist political views and activity, his relationships with right-wing figures abroad, and also for his past and supposedly present involvement with the Church of Turan Believers of One God. He had several clashes with the authorities: apart from his 1957 case, he was imprisoned for two months in 1952 for slander, and his mental health was investigated and he was sent to a mental hospital in 1964 and 1967. After his last release in the summer of 1968, he was placed under the guardianship of his wife. His file was closed in 1972.
These images come from the file ÁBTL 3.1.5 O-14980/18, which also includes confiscated personal letters and photographs, issues of Keleti Figyelő (The Orient Observer), two poems written by Virasztó, medical reports, interrogation minutes, and informant reports.
For more on Virasztó and the Turan Believers of One God see:
Ablonczy Balázs 2016 Keletre Magyar! A magyar turanizmus története. Budapest, Jaffa Kiadó.
Fazekas Csaba 1996 Kisegyházak és szektakérdés a Horthy-korszakban. Budapest, TEDISZ–SzPA.
Szécsényi Mihály 2013 Virrasztó Koppány és társai. A Turáni Egyistenhívők és a hatalom az 1930-as évek második felében. In Lukács Anikó (szerk.): Rendi társadalom – polgári társadalom 25. Budapest, Hajnal István Kör, 349–362.
For related entries see:
Church of the Turan Believers of One Godof One God Hungary 1962
Communism and Christianity
Communism and Christianity--Europe, Eastern
Communism--Europe--History--20th century
Communism--Europe, Eastern--History--20th century
Secret police (secret service)
Religion and politics--Europe
Religion and state--Europe
Religious sects
Communism--Hungary--History
Evidence, criminal
Hungary. Államvédelmi Hatóság
Agnes Hesz
Állambiztonsági Szolgálatok Történeti Levéltára
ABTL 3.1.5 O-14980/18
https://www.abtl.hu
copyright for these images belongs to ÁBTL
image/tif
Agnes Hesz, "List of confiscated items from Church of Turan Believers of One God Hungary,"
http://hiddengalleries.eu/digitalarchive/admin/item/180
Church of the Turan Believers of One God

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The Palestine Heirloom Seed Library
By Annie Novak| September 11, 2019
This article appears in Fall 2019: Issue No. 60 of Edible Manhattan.
How a quest for a carrot led to the preservation of local Palestinian agriculture.
The Palestine Heirloom Seed Library is preserving the agricultural identity of a country whose culture—and land—is increasingly at risk.
The Palestine Heirloom Seed Library began with the quest for a carrot.
Vivien Sansour spent five years away from Palestine in the early 2000s during the Second Intifada—an uprising against Israel's military rule, marked by waves of violence. In 2004, Israel began construction on the "security barrier," a system of walls and fences that sometimes extended deep into the West Bank. The wall blocked access from Palestinian areas into Israel, separating many farmers from their markets.
"When I returned," Sansour says, "I asked 'Where were the ladies selling fresh cheese? Where were the cucumbers I could smell?' All there was were disgusting cauliflower. I wanted to taste my home again." Sansour started to search for those lost crops and gather their seeds into a library.
At the top of her list of vanished foods was a purple carrot she remembered from her childhood in Beit Jala, a Christian suburb of Bethlehem. "You stuff them with rice and tamarind sauce. It's one of my favorite dishes." After scouring local markets, Sansour found a farmer selling the "fat carrot" from crates hidden under a table. "I felt like I was doing a drug deal. He was saving them for a chef. Finally, he gave me two carrots. I put them in the ground and grew them out for their seed."
Sansour posted about her seed searches on Facebook. "People started writing, calling and sharing their seeds."
The true library grows in the farmers' fields, Sansour says. "I'm not interested in creating an archive. I want to see as many farmers as possible using the seeds."
The results are diverse and delicious: The scent of khyar abyad, a white cucumber, evokes "a romantic longing." The baladi tomato tolerates drought. Jadu'i, once a widely grown watermelon, is renowned for its size and flavor. Sansour found its seeds in a catch-all drawer of a farmer's house in the small village of Wadi Fukin: "Among loose screws, there they were—priceless heirloom treasures!"
Agriculture in Palestine narrowed dramatically in the 1940s and 1950s, as it did across the globe. "We were a center of diversity for wheat. Now, from hundreds of varieties, we grow only two." Sansour tracked down seeds for Handsome Dark One, a wheat with dark black "whiskers" on the fruit and a rich, nutty flavor. "Women talk about it like a love who is long gone."
After a few moves, the Palestine Heirloom Seed Library landed in a small hostel in the village of Battir, overlooking a steep valley. Presently, the seeds occupy little space: Neatly labeled jars cover a single tabletop, awaiting the shelving being built for the bulk of the collection. The true library grows in the farmers' fields, Sansour says. "I'm not interested in creating an archive. I want to see as many farmers as possible using the seeds."
In 2014, Battir was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. That same year it was listed as a "Site in Danger." Famed agricultural terraces, farmed continuously for two thousand years, quilt the Palestinian side of the slope. Battir perches on the Green Line, the international border drawn up after 1948 and made effectively obsolete when Israel occupied the area in 1967. Looking out from the Seed Library, one sees Israel: a hillside dominated by a single species of pine. Planted by the Jewish National Fund (often on the site of depopulated Arab villages), the trees embody, for many Palestinians, the loss of their land.
Jadu'i, once a widely grown watermelon, is renowned for its size and flavor. Sansour found its seeds in a catch-all drawer of a farmer's house in the small village of Wadi Fukin: "Among loose screws, there they were—priceless heirloom treasures!"
"The tree is both the criminal and the victim," Sansour says. "You can see the difference in vegetation between this hill and that one. But if you look through the pines … there is so much biodiversity, so much to harvest and cultivate: pomegranate, old pear varieties, all cultivars that are disappearing around the world."
A train track snakes through the valley below. Long before it demarcated the Green Line, this passage was part of the Silk Road. Service to Battir's train station stopped during the 1948 Israeli War of Independence (Nakba, or the Catastrophe, to Palestinians); the station was razed in the 1990s.
With the loss of the train station, the village stopped exporting the Battir eggplant, one of its best-known crops. "Women would sell it at the train station: a long fruit with a thorny neck. People from Jerusalem to Haifa used to eat it."
Her efforts to resurrect these local crops take Sansour around the globe. She works with farmers and gardeners in California, where Palestinian heirlooms thrive. She attends conferences such as the one led by the Northeast Organic Farming Association. Despite the Middle East's rich diversity of agricultural cultivars, Sansour was one of only two people representing the region at a prominent international seed conference in Mexico.
Sansour especially loves searching for seeds with special stories. "People ask for everything. When someone calls to me with such a longing, it feels like I'm involved in a romance. There is a very deep, very emotional reason to do this." In this way, her library stores not just crops but a culture, a whole endangered way of life.
Illustrations by Lily Qian
A Remodeling, Reopening and Many Changes for Black Seed Bagels
Win 2 Tickets to Food+Tech Connect's Regenerative AgTech
How New York State Is Growing Carbon Farming Initiatives
This Fruit Geek Is Disrupting Conventional Northeast Apple Growing and Cider Making
How Chef and Artist Amanny Ahmad Is Giving Palestine a Seat at the Table


Château Nouret is located in the north of Médoc. It extends over 21 hectares.
Since the owner bought it in 2012, he has tended to make wines with low yields that show the appellation in its best light. Another key aim is concern for the environment and reduced use of pesticides.


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Q: adding to an array in json column in Postgres I have a json object column in a Postgres table.
Suppose each record contains the value for this column similar to the below json
{"country":"USA","states":["Texas","Alaska"]}

How would I create an update statement to add a new state "Virginia" to the state array in that json column.
table name : person-details
column name : location

A: demo:db<>fiddle
Using jsonb_insert():
UPDATE nations
SET nation = jsonb_insert(nation::jsonb, '{states,0}', '"Virginia"')::json
WHERE nation ->> 'country' = 'USA';

If your data type is json, then you'll need the casts into type jsonb and back (as shown)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Our non profit society (SOHEC) owns a property, which is 50 minutes from the City of Santo Domingo. It has 189,000 Mt2 (48 Acres), a beautiful main river that crosses the property, "El Sumbador" , which means Humming bird, and a small river that springs on the hills of the same Land; both rivers are clean fresh water that runs all year round.
This Place in the Dominican Republic is called PIEDRA BLANCA (White Stone) , because in this area, and on the propriety itself, you can find white –beautiful quarts stones.
Our projects at this time are: - Building Facilities to house the activities, which involves a big multipurpose hall with a few private rooms, a big kitchen, bathrooms and showers, planting the gardens and green house.
The community future building projects are: sauna house, building decks for future cabin sites, and more guest spaces.
Finally we are creating a summer camp project for kids "Multicultural Camp" For Summer 2007, that is intended to become a yearly program that hopefully will generate income to the maintenance and building of new projects for the community.
At present, we have negotiated a favorable lease which member of the group have made possible by individual contribution (still need to pay around $69,000.00 US Dollars in order to own the property).
Although the main focus of the community project is the vision to create better conditions to Work together with members of the local groups and international community of the Gurdjieff Work, it is also our aim to help and develop several environmental and ecological projects in this area by education and training sustainable living, environmental education, farming, and multicultural understanding.
At this point we are in need of any type of help; -If you wish to contribute to the ideas and practice of community living and the acquisition of the land and building projects, please contact us.


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\section*{Full Author List: IceCube Collaboration}

\scriptsize
\noindent
R. Abbasi$^{17}$,
M. Ackermann$^{59}$,
J. Adams$^{18}$,
J. A. Aguilar$^{12}$,
M. Ahlers$^{22}$,
M. Ahrens$^{50}$,
C. Alispach$^{28}$,
A. A. Alves Jr.$^{31}$,
N. M. Amin$^{42}$,
R. An$^{14}$,
K. Andeen$^{40}$,
T. Anderson$^{56}$,
G. Anton$^{26}$,
C. Arg{\"u}elles$^{14}$,
Y. Ashida$^{38}$,
S. Axani$^{15}$,
X. Bai$^{46}$,
A. Balagopal V.$^{38}$,
A. Barbano$^{28}$,
S. W. Barwick$^{30}$,
B. Bastian$^{59}$,
V. Basu$^{38}$,
S. Baur$^{12}$,
R. Bay$^{8}$,
J. J. Beatty$^{20,\: 21}$,
K.-H. Becker$^{58}$,
J. Becker Tjus$^{11}$,
C. Bellenghi$^{27}$,
S. BenZvi$^{48}$,
D. Berley$^{19}$,
E. Bernardini$^{59,\: 60}$,
D. Z. Besson$^{34,\: 61}$,
G. Binder$^{8,\: 9}$,
D. Bindig$^{58}$,
E. Blaufuss$^{19}$,
S. Blot$^{59}$,
M. Boddenberg$^{1}$,
F. Bontempo$^{31}$,
J. Borowka$^{1}$,
S. B{\"o}ser$^{39}$,
O. Botner$^{57}$,
J. B{\"o}ttcher$^{1}$,
E. Bourbeau$^{22}$,
F. Bradascio$^{59}$,
J. Braun$^{38}$,
S. Bron$^{28}$,
J. Brostean-Kaiser$^{59}$,
S. Browne$^{32}$,
A. Burgman$^{57}$,
R. T. Burley$^{2}$,
R. S. Busse$^{41}$,
M. A. Campana$^{45}$,
E. G. Carnie-Bronca$^{2}$,
C. Chen$^{6}$,
D. Chirkin$^{38}$,
K. Choi$^{52}$,
B. A. Clark$^{24}$,
K. Clark$^{33}$,
L. Classen$^{41}$,
A. Coleman$^{42}$,
G. H. Collin$^{15}$,
J. M. Conrad$^{15}$,
P. Coppin$^{13}$,
P. Correa$^{13}$,
D. F. Cowen$^{55,\: 56}$,
R. Cross$^{48}$,
C. Dappen$^{1}$,
P. Dave$^{6}$,
C. De Clercq$^{13}$,
J. J. DeLaunay$^{56}$,
H. Dembinski$^{42}$,
K. Deoskar$^{50}$,
S. De Ridder$^{29}$,
A. Desai$^{38}$,
P. Desiati$^{38}$,
K. D. de Vries$^{13}$,
G. de Wasseige$^{13}$,
M. de With$^{10}$,
T. DeYoung$^{24}$,
S. Dharani$^{1}$,
A. Diaz$^{15}$,
J. C. D{\'\i}az-V{\'e}lez$^{38}$,
M. Dittmer$^{41}$,
H. Dujmovic$^{31}$,
M. Dunkman$^{56}$,
M. A. DuVernois$^{38}$,
E. Dvorak$^{46}$,
T. Ehrhardt$^{39}$,
P. Eller$^{27}$,
R. Engel$^{31,\: 32}$,
H. Erpenbeck$^{1}$,
J. Evans$^{19}$,
P. A. Evenson$^{42}$,
K. L. Fan$^{19}$,
A. R. Fazely$^{7}$,
S. Fiedlschuster$^{26}$,
A. T. Fienberg$^{56}$,
K. Filimonov$^{8}$,
C. Finley$^{50}$,
L. Fischer$^{59}$,
D. Fox$^{55}$,
A. Franckowiak$^{11,\: 59}$,
E. Friedman$^{19}$,
A. Fritz$^{39}$,
P. F{\"u}rst$^{1}$,
T. K. Gaisser$^{42}$,
J. Gallagher$^{37}$,
E. Ganster$^{1}$,
A. Garcia$^{14}$,
S. Garrappa$^{59}$,
L. Gerhardt$^{9}$,
A. Ghadimi$^{54}$,
C. Glaser$^{57}$,
T. Glauch$^{27}$,
T. Gl{\"u}senkamp$^{26}$,
A. Goldschmidt$^{9}$,
J. G. Gonzalez$^{42}$,
S. Goswami$^{54}$,
D. Grant$^{24}$,
T. Gr{\'e}goire$^{56}$,
S. Griswold$^{48}$,
M. G{\"u}nd{\"u}z$^{11}$,
C. G{\"u}nther$^{1}$,
C. Haack$^{27}$,
A. Hallgren$^{57}$,
R. Halliday$^{24}$,
L. Halve$^{1}$,
F. Halzen$^{38}$,
M. Ha Minh$^{27}$,
K. Hanson$^{38}$,
J. Hardin$^{38}$,
A. A. Harnisch$^{24}$,
A. Haungs$^{31}$,
S. Hauser$^{1}$,
D. Hebecker$^{10}$,
K. Helbing$^{58}$,
F. Henningsen$^{27}$,
E. C. Hettinger$^{24}$,
S. Hickford$^{58}$,
J. Hignight$^{25}$,
C. Hill$^{16}$,
G. C. Hill$^{2}$,
K. D. Hoffman$^{19}$,
R. Hoffmann$^{58}$,
T. Hoinka$^{23}$,
B. Hokanson-Fasig$^{38}$,
K. Hoshina$^{38,\: 62}$,
F. Huang$^{56}$,
M. Huber$^{27}$,
T. Huber$^{31}$,
K. Hultqvist$^{50}$,
M. H{\"u}nnefeld$^{23}$,
R. Hussain$^{38}$,
S. In$^{52}$,
N. Iovine$^{12}$,
A. Ishihara$^{16}$,
M. Jansson$^{50}$,
G. S. Japaridze$^{5}$,
M. Jeong$^{52}$,
B. J. P. Jones$^{4}$,
D. Kang$^{31}$,
W. Kang$^{52}$,
X. Kang$^{45}$,
A. Kappes$^{41}$,
D. Kappesser$^{39}$,
T. Karg$^{59}$,
M. Karl$^{27}$,
A. Karle$^{38}$,
U. Katz$^{26}$,
M. Kauer$^{38}$,
M. Kellermann$^{1}$,
J. L. Kelley$^{38}$,
A. Kheirandish$^{56}$,
K. Kin$^{16}$,
T. Kintscher$^{59}$,
J. Kiryluk$^{51}$,
S. R. Klein$^{8,\: 9}$,
R. Koirala$^{42}$,
H. Kolanoski$^{10}$,
T. Kontrimas$^{27}$,
L. K{\"o}pke$^{39}$,
C. Kopper$^{24}$,
S. Kopper$^{54}$,
D. J. Koskinen$^{22}$,
P. Koundal$^{31}$,
M. Kovacevich$^{45}$,
M. Kowalski$^{10,\: 59}$,
T. Kozynets$^{22}$,
E. Kun$^{11}$,
N. Kurahashi$^{45}$,
N. Lad$^{59}$,
C. Lagunas Gualda$^{59}$,
J. L. Lanfranchi$^{56}$,
M. J. Larson$^{19}$,
F. Lauber$^{58}$,
J. P. Lazar$^{14,\: 38}$,
J. W. Lee$^{52}$,
K. Leonard$^{38}$,
A. Leszczy{\'n}ska$^{32}$,
Y. Li$^{56}$,
M. Lincetto$^{11}$,
Q. R. Liu$^{38}$,
M. Liubarska$^{25}$,
E. Lohfink$^{39}$,
C. J. Lozano Mariscal$^{41}$,
L. Lu$^{38}$,
F. Lucarelli$^{28}$,
A. Ludwig$^{24,\: 35}$,
W. Luszczak$^{38}$,
Y. Lyu$^{8,\: 9}$,
W. Y. Ma$^{59}$,
J. Madsen$^{38}$,
K. B. M. Mahn$^{24}$,
Y. Makino$^{38}$,
S. Mancina$^{38}$,
I. C. Mari{\c{s}}$^{12}$,
R. Maruyama$^{43}$,
K. Mase$^{16}$,
T. McElroy$^{25}$,
F. McNally$^{36}$,
J. V. Mead$^{22}$,
K. Meagher$^{38}$,
A. Medina$^{21}$,
M. Meier$^{16}$,
S. Meighen-Berger$^{27}$,
J. Micallef$^{24}$,
D. Mockler$^{12}$,
T. Montaruli$^{28}$,
R. W. Moore$^{25}$,
R. Morse$^{38}$,
M. Moulai$^{15}$,
R. Naab$^{59}$,
R. Nagai$^{16}$,
U. Naumann$^{58}$,
J. Necker$^{59}$,
L. V. Nguy{\~{\^{{e}}}}n$^{24}$,
H. Niederhausen$^{27}$,
M. U. Nisa$^{24}$,
S. C. Nowicki$^{24}$,
D. R. Nygren$^{9}$,
A. Obertacke Pollmann$^{58}$,
M. Oehler$^{31}$,
A. Olivas$^{19}$,
E. O'Sullivan$^{57}$,
H. Pandya$^{42}$,
D. V. Pankova$^{56}$,
N. Park$^{33}$,
G. K. Parker$^{4}$,
E. N. Paudel$^{42}$,
L. Paul$^{40}$,
C. P{\'e}rez de los Heros$^{57}$,
L. Peters$^{1}$,
J. Peterson$^{38}$,
S. Philippen$^{1}$,
D. Pieloth$^{23}$,
S. Pieper$^{58}$,
M. Pittermann$^{32}$,
A. Pizzuto$^{38}$,
M. Plum$^{40}$,
Y. Popovych$^{39}$,
A. Porcelli$^{29}$,
M. Prado Rodriguez$^{38}$,
P. B. Price$^{8}$,
B. Pries$^{24}$,
G. T. Przybylski$^{9}$,
C. Raab$^{12}$,
A. Raissi$^{18}$,
M. Rameez$^{22}$,
K. Rawlins$^{3}$,
I. C. Rea$^{27}$,
A. Rehman$^{42}$,
P. Reichherzer$^{11}$,
R. Reimann$^{1}$,
G. Renzi$^{12}$,
E. Resconi$^{27}$,
S. Reusch$^{59}$,
W. Rhode$^{23}$,
M. Richman$^{45}$,
B. Riedel$^{38}$,
E. J. Roberts$^{2}$,
S. Robertson$^{8,\: 9}$,
G. Roellinghoff$^{52}$,
M. Rongen$^{39}$,
C. Rott$^{49,\: 52}$,
T. Ruhe$^{23}$,
D. Ryckbosch$^{29}$,
D. Rysewyk Cantu$^{24}$,
I. Safa$^{14,\: 38}$,
J. Saffer$^{32}$,
S. E. Sanchez Herrera$^{24}$,
A. Sandrock$^{23}$,
J. Sandroos$^{39}$,
M. Santander$^{54}$,
S. Sarkar$^{44}$,
S. Sarkar$^{25}$,
K. Satalecka$^{59}$,
M. Scharf$^{1}$,
M. Schaufel$^{1}$,
H. Schieler$^{31}$,
S. Schindler$^{26}$,
P. Schlunder$^{23}$,
T. Schmidt$^{19}$,
A. Schneider$^{38}$,
J. Schneider$^{26}$,
F. G. Schr{\"o}der$^{31,\: 42}$,
L. Schumacher$^{27}$,
G. Schwefer$^{1}$,
S. Sclafani$^{45}$,
D. Seckel$^{42}$,
S. Seunarine$^{47}$,
A. Sharma$^{57}$,
S. Shefali$^{32}$,
M. Silva$^{38}$,
B. Skrzypek$^{14}$,
B. Smithers$^{4}$,
R. Snihur$^{38}$,
J. Soedingrekso$^{23}$,
D. Soldin$^{42}$,
C. Spannfellner$^{27}$,
G. M. Spiczak$^{47}$,
C. Spiering$^{59,\: 61}$,
J. Stachurska$^{59}$,
M. Stamatikos$^{21}$,
T. Stanev$^{42}$,
R. Stein$^{59}$,
J. Stettner$^{1}$,
A. Steuer$^{39}$,
T. Stezelberger$^{9}$,
T. St{\"u}rwald$^{58}$,
T. Stuttard$^{22}$,
G. W. Sullivan$^{19}$,
I. Taboada$^{6}$,
F. Tenholt$^{11}$,
S. Ter-Antonyan$^{7}$,
S. Tilav$^{42}$,
F. Tischbein$^{1}$,
K. Tollefson$^{24}$,
L. Tomankova$^{11}$,
C. T{\"o}nnis$^{53}$,
S. Toscano$^{12}$,
D. Tosi$^{38}$,
A. Trettin$^{59}$,
M. Tselengidou$^{26}$,
C. F. Tung$^{6}$,
A. Turcati$^{27}$,
R. Turcotte$^{31}$,
C. F. Turley$^{56}$,
J. P. Twagirayezu$^{24}$,
B. Ty$^{38}$,
M. A. Unland Elorrieta$^{41}$,
N. Valtonen-Mattila$^{57}$,
J. Vandenbroucke$^{38}$,
N. van Eijndhoven$^{13}$,
D. Vannerom$^{15}$,
J. van Santen$^{59}$,
S. Verpoest$^{29}$,
M. Vraeghe$^{29}$,
C. Walck$^{50}$,
T. B. Watson$^{4}$,
C. Weaver$^{24}$,
P. Weigel$^{15}$,
A. Weindl$^{31}$,
M. J. Weiss$^{56}$,
J. Weldert$^{39}$,
C. Wendt$^{38}$,
J. Werthebach$^{23}$,
M. Weyrauch$^{32}$,
N. Whitehorn$^{24,\: 35}$,
C. H. Wiebusch$^{1}$,
D. R. Williams$^{54}$,
M. Wolf$^{27}$,
K. Woschnagg$^{8}$,
G. Wrede$^{26}$,
J. Wulff$^{11}$,
X. W. Xu$^{7}$,
Y. Xu$^{51}$,
J. P. Yanez$^{25}$,
S. Yoshida$^{16}$,
S. Yu$^{24}$,
T. Yuan$^{38}$,
Z. Zhang$^{51}$ \\

\noindent
$^{1}$ III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany \\
$^{2}$ Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia \\
$^{3}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA \\
$^{4}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA \\
$^{5}$ CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA \\
$^{6}$ School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA \\
$^{7}$ Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA \\
$^{8}$ Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA \\
$^{9}$ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA \\
$^{10}$ Institut f{\"u}r Physik, Humboldt-Universit{\"a}t zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany \\
$^{11}$ Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Physik {\&} Astronomie, Ruhr-Universit{\"a}t Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany \\
$^{12}$ Universit{\'e} Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium \\
$^{13}$ Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium \\
$^{14}$ Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA \\
$^{15}$ Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA \\
$^{16}$ Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan \\
$^{17}$ Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA \\
$^{18}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand \\
$^{19}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA \\
$^{20}$ Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA \\
$^{21}$ Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA \\
$^{22}$ Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark \\
$^{23}$ Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany \\
$^{24}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA \\
$^{25}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1 \\
$^{26}$ Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany \\
$^{27}$ Physik-department, Technische Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany \\
$^{28}$ D{\'e}partement de physique nucl{\'e}aire et corpusculaire, Universit{\'e} de Gen{\`e}ve, CH-1211 Gen{\`e}ve, Switzerland \\
$^{29}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium \\
$^{30}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA \\
$^{31}$ Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany  \\
$^{32}$ Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany  \\
$^{33}$ Dept. of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada \\
$^{34}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA \\
$^{35}$ Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA \\
$^{36}$ Department of Physics, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA \\
$^{37}$ Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin{\textendash}Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA \\
$^{38}$ Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin{\textendash}Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA \\
$^{39}$ Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany \\
$^{40}$ Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA \\
$^{41}$ Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik, Westf{\"a}lische Wilhelms-Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nster, D-48149 M{\"u}nster, Germany \\
$^{42}$ Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA \\
$^{43}$ Dept. of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA \\
$^{44}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK \\
$^{45}$ Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA \\
$^{46}$ Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA \\
$^{47}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI 54022, USA \\
$^{48}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA \\
$^{49}$ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA \\
$^{50}$ Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden \\
$^{51}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA \\
$^{52}$ Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea \\
$^{53}$ Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea \\
$^{54}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA \\
$^{55}$ Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA \\
$^{56}$ Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA \\
$^{57}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden \\
$^{58}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany \\
$^{59}$ DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany \\
$^{60}$ Universit{\`a} di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy \\
$^{61}$ National Research Nuclear University, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow 115409, Russia \\
$^{62}$ Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan

\subsection*{Acknowledgements}

\noindent
USA {\textendash} U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs,
U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division,
U.S. National Science Foundation-EPSCoR,
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation,
Center for High Throughput Computing (CHTC) at the University of Wisconsin{\textendash}Madison,
Open Science Grid (OSG),
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE),
Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center,
U.S. Department of Energy-National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
Particle astrophysics research computing center at the University of Maryland,
Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research at Michigan State University,
and Astroparticle physics computational facility at Marquette University;
Belgium {\textendash} Funds for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS and FWO),
FWO Odysseus and Big Science programmes,
and Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo);
Germany {\textendash} Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (BMBF),
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG),
Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP),
Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association,
Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY),
and High Performance Computing cluster of the RWTH Aachen;
Sweden {\textendash} Swedish Research Council,
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat,
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC),
and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation;
Australia {\textendash} Australian Research Council;
Canada {\textendash} Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
Calcul Qu{\'e}bec, Compute Ontario, Canada Foundation for Innovation, WestGrid, and Compute Canada;
Denmark {\textendash} Villum Fonden and Carlsberg Foundation;
New Zealand {\textendash} Marsden Fund;
Japan {\textendash} Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS)
and Institute for Global Prominent Research (IGPR) of Chiba University;
Korea {\textendash} National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
Switzerland {\textendash} Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF);
United Kingdom {\textendash} Department of Physics, University of Oxford.

\end{document}

\section*{Full Author List: IceCube Collaboration}

\scriptsize
\noindent
R. Abbasi$^{17}$,
M. Ackermann$^{59}$,
J. Adams$^{18}$,
J. A. Aguilar$^{12}$,
M. Ahlers$^{22}$,
M. Ahrens$^{50}$,
C. Alispach$^{28}$,
A. A. Alves Jr.$^{31}$,
N. M. Amin$^{42}$,
R. An$^{14}$,
K. Andeen$^{40}$,
T. Anderson$^{56}$,
G. Anton$^{26}$,
C. Arg{\"u}elles$^{14}$,
Y. Ashida$^{38}$,
S. Axani$^{15}$,
X. Bai$^{46}$,
A. Balagopal V.$^{38}$,
A. Barbano$^{28}$,
S. W. Barwick$^{30}$,
B. Bastian$^{59}$,
V. Basu$^{38}$,
S. Baur$^{12}$,
R. Bay$^{8}$,
J. J. Beatty$^{20,\: 21}$,
K.-H. Becker$^{58}$,
J. Becker Tjus$^{11}$,
C. Bellenghi$^{27}$,
S. BenZvi$^{48}$,
D. Berley$^{19}$,
E. Bernardini$^{59,\: 60}$,
D. Z. Besson$^{34,\: 61}$,
G. Binder$^{8,\: 9}$,
D. Bindig$^{58}$,
E. Blaufuss$^{19}$,
S. Blot$^{59}$,
M. Boddenberg$^{1}$,
F. Bontempo$^{31}$,
J. Borowka$^{1}$,
S. B{\"o}ser$^{39}$,
O. Botner$^{57}$,
J. B{\"o}ttcher$^{1}$,
E. Bourbeau$^{22}$,
F. Bradascio$^{59}$,
J. Braun$^{38}$,
S. Bron$^{28}$,
J. Brostean-Kaiser$^{59}$,
S. Browne$^{32}$,
A. Burgman$^{57}$,
R. T. Burley$^{2}$,
R. S. Busse$^{41}$,
M. A. Campana$^{45}$,
E. G. Carnie-Bronca$^{2}$,
C. Chen$^{6}$,
D. Chirkin$^{38}$,
K. Choi$^{52}$,
B. A. Clark$^{24}$,
K. Clark$^{33}$,
L. Classen$^{41}$,
A. Coleman$^{42}$,
G. H. Collin$^{15}$,
J. M. Conrad$^{15}$,
P. Coppin$^{13}$,
P. Correa$^{13}$,
D. F. Cowen$^{55,\: 56}$,
R. Cross$^{48}$,
C. Dappen$^{1}$,
P. Dave$^{6}$,
C. De Clercq$^{13}$,
J. J. DeLaunay$^{56}$,
H. Dembinski$^{42}$,
K. Deoskar$^{50}$,
S. De Ridder$^{29}$,
A. Desai$^{38}$,
P. Desiati$^{38}$,
K. D. de Vries$^{13}$,
G. de Wasseige$^{13}$,
M. de With$^{10}$,
T. DeYoung$^{24}$,
S. Dharani$^{1}$,
A. Diaz$^{15}$,
J. C. D{\'\i}az-V{\'e}lez$^{38}$,
M. Dittmer$^{41}$,
H. Dujmovic$^{31}$,
M. Dunkman$^{56}$,
M. A. DuVernois$^{38}$,
E. Dvorak$^{46}$,
T. Ehrhardt$^{39}$,
P. Eller$^{27}$,
R. Engel$^{31,\: 32}$,
H. Erpenbeck$^{1}$,
J. Evans$^{19}$,
P. A. Evenson$^{42}$,
K. L. Fan$^{19}$,
A. R. Fazely$^{7}$,
S. Fiedlschuster$^{26}$,
A. T. Fienberg$^{56}$,
K. Filimonov$^{8}$,
C. Finley$^{50}$,
L. Fischer$^{59}$,
D. Fox$^{55}$,
A. Franckowiak$^{11,\: 59}$,
E. Friedman$^{19}$,
A. Fritz$^{39}$,
P. F{\"u}rst$^{1}$,
T. K. Gaisser$^{42}$,
J. Gallagher$^{37}$,
E. Ganster$^{1}$,
A. Garcia$^{14}$,
S. Garrappa$^{59}$,
L. Gerhardt$^{9}$,
A. Ghadimi$^{54}$,
C. Glaser$^{57}$,
T. Glauch$^{27}$,
T. Gl{\"u}senkamp$^{26}$,
A. Goldschmidt$^{9}$,
J. G. Gonzalez$^{42}$,
S. Goswami$^{54}$,
D. Grant$^{24}$,
T. Gr{\'e}goire$^{56}$,
S. Griswold$^{48}$,
M. G{\"u}nd{\"u}z$^{11}$,
C. G{\"u}nther$^{1}$,
C. Haack$^{27}$,
A. Hallgren$^{57}$,
R. Halliday$^{24}$,
L. Halve$^{1}$,
F. Halzen$^{38}$,
M. Ha Minh$^{27}$,
K. Hanson$^{38}$,
J. Hardin$^{38}$,
A. A. Harnisch$^{24}$,
A. Haungs$^{31}$,
S. Hauser$^{1}$,
D. Hebecker$^{10}$,
K. Helbing$^{58}$,
F. Henningsen$^{27}$,
E. C. Hettinger$^{24}$,
S. Hickford$^{58}$,
J. Hignight$^{25}$,
C. Hill$^{16}$,
G. C. Hill$^{2}$,
K. D. Hoffman$^{19}$,
R. Hoffmann$^{58}$,
T. Hoinka$^{23}$,
B. Hokanson-Fasig$^{38}$,
K. Hoshina$^{38,\: 62}$,
F. Huang$^{56}$,
M. Huber$^{27}$,
T. Huber$^{31}$,
K. Hultqvist$^{50}$,
M. H{\"u}nnefeld$^{23}$,
R. Hussain$^{38}$,
S. In$^{52}$,
N. Iovine$^{12}$,
A. Ishihara$^{16}$,
M. Jansson$^{50}$,
G. S. Japaridze$^{5}$,
M. Jeong$^{52}$,
B. J. P. Jones$^{4}$,
D. Kang$^{31}$,
W. Kang$^{52}$,
X. Kang$^{45}$,
A. Kappes$^{41}$,
D. Kappesser$^{39}$,
T. Karg$^{59}$,
M. Karl$^{27}$,
A. Karle$^{38}$,
U. Katz$^{26}$,
M. Kauer$^{38}$,
M. Kellermann$^{1}$,
J. L. Kelley$^{38}$,
A. Kheirandish$^{56}$,
K. Kin$^{16}$,
T. Kintscher$^{59}$,
J. Kiryluk$^{51}$,
S. R. Klein$^{8,\: 9}$,
R. Koirala$^{42}$,
H. Kolanoski$^{10}$,
T. Kontrimas$^{27}$,
L. K{\"o}pke$^{39}$,
C. Kopper$^{24}$,
S. Kopper$^{54}$,
D. J. Koskinen$^{22}$,
P. Koundal$^{31}$,
M. Kovacevich$^{45}$,
M. Kowalski$^{10,\: 59}$,
T. Kozynets$^{22}$,
E. Kun$^{11}$,
N. Kurahashi$^{45}$,
N. Lad$^{59}$,
C. Lagunas Gualda$^{59}$,
J. L. Lanfranchi$^{56}$,
M. J. Larson$^{19}$,
F. Lauber$^{58}$,
J. P. Lazar$^{14,\: 38}$,
J. W. Lee$^{52}$,
K. Leonard$^{38}$,
A. Leszczy{\'n}ska$^{32}$,
Y. Li$^{56}$,
M. Lincetto$^{11}$,
Q. R. Liu$^{38}$,
M. Liubarska$^{25}$,
E. Lohfink$^{39}$,
C. J. Lozano Mariscal$^{41}$,
L. Lu$^{38}$,
F. Lucarelli$^{28}$,
A. Ludwig$^{24,\: 35}$,
W. Luszczak$^{38}$,
Y. Lyu$^{8,\: 9}$,
W. Y. Ma$^{59}$,
J. Madsen$^{38}$,
K. B. M. Mahn$^{24}$,
Y. Makino$^{38}$,
S. Mancina$^{38}$,
I. C. Mari{\c{s}}$^{12}$,
R. Maruyama$^{43}$,
K. Mase$^{16}$,
T. McElroy$^{25}$,
F. McNally$^{36}$,
J. V. Mead$^{22}$,
K. Meagher$^{38}$,
A. Medina$^{21}$,
M. Meier$^{16}$,
S. Meighen-Berger$^{27}$,
J. Micallef$^{24}$,
D. Mockler$^{12}$,
T. Montaruli$^{28}$,
R. W. Moore$^{25}$,
R. Morse$^{38}$,
M. Moulai$^{15}$,
R. Naab$^{59}$,
R. Nagai$^{16}$,
U. Naumann$^{58}$,
J. Necker$^{59}$,
L. V. Nguy{\~{\^{{e}}}}n$^{24}$,
H. Niederhausen$^{27}$,
M. U. Nisa$^{24}$,
S. C. Nowicki$^{24}$,
D. R. Nygren$^{9}$,
A. Obertacke Pollmann$^{58}$,
M. Oehler$^{31}$,
A. Olivas$^{19}$,
E. O'Sullivan$^{57}$,
H. Pandya$^{42}$,
D. V. Pankova$^{56}$,
N. Park$^{33}$,
G. K. Parker$^{4}$,
E. N. Paudel$^{42}$,
L. Paul$^{40}$,
C. P{\'e}rez de los Heros$^{57}$,
L. Peters$^{1}$,
J. Peterson$^{38}$,
S. Philippen$^{1}$,
D. Pieloth$^{23}$,
S. Pieper$^{58}$,
M. Pittermann$^{32}$,
A. Pizzuto$^{38}$,
M. Plum$^{40}$,
Y. Popovych$^{39}$,
A. Porcelli$^{29}$,
M. Prado Rodriguez$^{38}$,
P. B. Price$^{8}$,
B. Pries$^{24}$,
G. T. Przybylski$^{9}$,
C. Raab$^{12}$,
A. Raissi$^{18}$,
M. Rameez$^{22}$,
K. Rawlins$^{3}$,
I. C. Rea$^{27}$,
A. Rehman$^{42}$,
P. Reichherzer$^{11}$,
R. Reimann$^{1}$,
G. Renzi$^{12}$,
E. Resconi$^{27}$,
S. Reusch$^{59}$,
W. Rhode$^{23}$,
M. Richman$^{45}$,
B. Riedel$^{38}$,
E. J. Roberts$^{2}$,
S. Robertson$^{8,\: 9}$,
G. Roellinghoff$^{52}$,
M. Rongen$^{39}$,
C. Rott$^{49,\: 52}$,
T. Ruhe$^{23}$,
D. Ryckbosch$^{29}$,
D. Rysewyk Cantu$^{24}$,
I. Safa$^{14,\: 38}$,
J. Saffer$^{32}$,
S. E. Sanchez Herrera$^{24}$,
A. Sandrock$^{23}$,
J. Sandroos$^{39}$,
M. Santander$^{54}$,
S. Sarkar$^{44}$,
S. Sarkar$^{25}$,
K. Satalecka$^{59}$,
M. Scharf$^{1}$,
M. Schaufel$^{1}$,
H. Schieler$^{31}$,
S. Schindler$^{26}$,
P. Schlunder$^{23}$,
T. Schmidt$^{19}$,
A. Schneider$^{38}$,
J. Schneider$^{26}$,
F. G. Schr{\"o}der$^{31,\: 42}$,
L. Schumacher$^{27}$,
G. Schwefer$^{1}$,
S. Sclafani$^{45}$,
D. Seckel$^{42}$,
S. Seunarine$^{47}$,
A. Sharma$^{57}$,
S. Shefali$^{32}$,
M. Silva$^{38}$,
B. Skrzypek$^{14}$,
B. Smithers$^{4}$,
R. Snihur$^{38}$,
J. Soedingrekso$^{23}$,
D. Soldin$^{42}$,
C. Spannfellner$^{27}$,
G. M. Spiczak$^{47}$,
C. Spiering$^{59,\: 61}$,
J. Stachurska$^{59}$,
M. Stamatikos$^{21}$,
T. Stanev$^{42}$,
R. Stein$^{59}$,
J. Stettner$^{1}$,
A. Steuer$^{39}$,
T. Stezelberger$^{9}$,
T. St{\"u}rwald$^{58}$,
T. Stuttard$^{22}$,
G. W. Sullivan$^{19}$,
I. Taboada$^{6}$,
F. Tenholt$^{11}$,
S. Ter-Antonyan$^{7}$,
S. Tilav$^{42}$,
F. Tischbein$^{1}$,
K. Tollefson$^{24}$,
L. Tomankova$^{11}$,
C. T{\"o}nnis$^{53}$,
S. Toscano$^{12}$,
D. Tosi$^{38}$,
A. Trettin$^{59}$,
M. Tselengidou$^{26}$,
C. F. Tung$^{6}$,
A. Turcati$^{27}$,
R. Turcotte$^{31}$,
C. F. Turley$^{56}$,
J. P. Twagirayezu$^{24}$,
B. Ty$^{38}$,
M. A. Unland Elorrieta$^{41}$,
N. Valtonen-Mattila$^{57}$,
J. Vandenbroucke$^{38}$,
N. van Eijndhoven$^{13}$,
D. Vannerom$^{15}$,
J. van Santen$^{59}$,
S. Verpoest$^{29}$,
M. Vraeghe$^{29}$,
C. Walck$^{50}$,
T. B. Watson$^{4}$,
C. Weaver$^{24}$,
P. Weigel$^{15}$,
A. Weindl$^{31}$,
M. J. Weiss$^{56}$,
J. Weldert$^{39}$,
C. Wendt$^{38}$,
J. Werthebach$^{23}$,
M. Weyrauch$^{32}$,
N. Whitehorn$^{24,\: 35}$,
C. H. Wiebusch$^{1}$,
D. R. Williams$^{54}$,
M. Wolf$^{27}$,
K. Woschnagg$^{8}$,
G. Wrede$^{26}$,
J. Wulff$^{11}$,
X. W. Xu$^{7}$,
Y. Xu$^{51}$,
J. P. Yanez$^{25}$,
S. Yoshida$^{16}$,
S. Yu$^{24}$,
T. Yuan$^{38}$,
Z. Zhang$^{51}$ \\

\noindent
$^{1}$ III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany \\
$^{2}$ Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia \\
$^{3}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA \\
$^{4}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA \\
$^{5}$ CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA \\
$^{6}$ School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA \\
$^{7}$ Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA \\
$^{8}$ Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA \\
$^{9}$ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA \\
$^{10}$ Institut f{\"u}r Physik, Humboldt-Universit{\"a}t zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany \\
$^{11}$ Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Physik {\&} Astronomie, Ruhr-Universit{\"a}t Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany \\
$^{12}$ Universit{\'e} Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium \\
$^{13}$ Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium \\
$^{14}$ Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA \\
$^{15}$ Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA \\
$^{16}$ Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan \\
$^{17}$ Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA \\
$^{18}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand \\
$^{19}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA \\
$^{20}$ Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA \\
$^{21}$ Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA \\
$^{22}$ Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark \\
$^{23}$ Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany \\
$^{24}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA \\
$^{25}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1 \\
$^{26}$ Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany \\
$^{27}$ Physik-department, Technische Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany \\
$^{28}$ D{\'e}partement de physique nucl{\'e}aire et corpusculaire, Universit{\'e} de Gen{\`e}ve, CH-1211 Gen{\`e}ve, Switzerland \\
$^{29}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium \\
$^{30}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA \\
$^{31}$ Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany  \\
$^{32}$ Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany  \\
$^{33}$ Dept. of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada \\
$^{34}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA \\
$^{35}$ Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA \\
$^{36}$ Department of Physics, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA \\
$^{37}$ Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin{\textendash}Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA \\
$^{38}$ Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin{\textendash}Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA \\
$^{39}$ Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany \\
$^{40}$ Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA \\
$^{41}$ Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik, Westf{\"a}lische Wilhelms-Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nster, D-48149 M{\"u}nster, Germany \\
$^{42}$ Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA \\
$^{43}$ Dept. of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA \\
$^{44}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK \\
$^{45}$ Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA \\
$^{46}$ Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA \\
$^{47}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI 54022, USA \\
$^{48}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA \\
$^{49}$ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA \\
$^{50}$ Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden \\
$^{51}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA \\
$^{52}$ Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea \\
$^{53}$ Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea \\
$^{54}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA \\
$^{55}$ Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA \\
$^{56}$ Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA \\
$^{57}$ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden \\
$^{58}$ Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany \\
$^{59}$ DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany \\
$^{60}$ Universit{\`a} di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy \\
$^{61}$ National Research Nuclear University, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow 115409, Russia \\
$^{62}$ Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan

\subsection*{Acknowledgements}

\noindent
USA {\textendash} U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs,
U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division,
U.S. National Science Foundation-EPSCoR,
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation,
Center for High Throughput Computing (CHTC) at the University of Wisconsin{\textendash}Madison,
Open Science Grid (OSG),
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE),
Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center,
U.S. Department of Energy-National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
Particle astrophysics research computing center at the University of Maryland,
Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research at Michigan State University,
and Astroparticle physics computational facility at Marquette University;
Belgium {\textendash} Funds for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS and FWO),
FWO Odysseus and Big Science programmes,
and Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo);
Germany {\textendash} Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (BMBF),
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG),
Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP),
Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association,
Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY),
and High Performance Computing cluster of the RWTH Aachen;
Sweden {\textendash} Swedish Research Council,
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat,
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC),
and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation;
Australia {\textendash} Australian Research Council;
Canada {\textendash} Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
Calcul Qu{\'e}bec, Compute Ontario, Canada Foundation for Innovation, WestGrid, and Compute Canada;
Denmark {\textendash} Villum Fonden and Carlsberg Foundation;
New Zealand {\textendash} Marsden Fund;
Japan {\textendash} Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS)
and Institute for Global Prominent Research (IGPR) of Chiba University;
Korea {\textendash} National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
Switzerland {\textendash} Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF);
United Kingdom {\textendash} Department of Physics, University of Oxford.

\end{document}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
/ Markets
5 Stocks Under $10 Poised for Upside
These under-$10 stocks look ready to break out and trade higher from current levels.
Roberto Pedone
Updated Apr 27, 2012 11:19 AM EDT
WINDERMERE, Fla. (Stockpickr) -- There isn't a day that goes by on Wall Street where stocks trading near or under $10 a share don't experience massive spikes higher. Traders savvy enough to follow the low-priced names and trade them with discipline and sound risk management are banking ridiculous coin on a regular basis.
Just take a look at some of the hot movers in the under-$10 complex Thursday, including Houston American Energy ( HUSA), which skyrocketed by 33%; Aerosonic ( AIM), which soared by 32%; Recon Technology ( RCON), which surged by 21%; and Logitech International ( LOGI), which also closed up 21%. You don't even have to catch the entire move in lower-priced stocks such as these to make outsized returns when trading.
>>5 Bargain Bin Stocks You Need to Buy
I'm not as eager to recommend investing long term in stocks that trade less than $10 a share because these names can be very speculative, and the odds for picking the long-term winners aren't great. But I definitely love to trade stocks that are priced below $10. I like to view them as a trading vehicle with lots of volatility and lots of upside when the trade is timed right.
When I trade under-$10 names, I do it almost entirely based off of the charts and technical analysis. I also like to find under-$10 names with a catalyst, but that's secondary to the chart and volume patterns.
With that in mind, here's a look at several under-$10 stocks that look poised to potentially trade higher from current levels.
Entertainment Gaming Asia
An under-$10 stock that's starting to flirt with a major breakout trade is Entertainment Gaming Asia ( EGT), which engages in the ownership and leasing of electronic gaming machines in resorts, hotels and other venues, primarily in Cambodia and the Philippines. This stock is off to a red-hot start in 2012, with shares up over 225%.
If you take a look at the chart for Entertainment Gaming Asia, you'll notice that this stock has been uptrending strong since it broke out in March above some resistance at 31 cents per share on high volume. Since triggering that breakout, shares of Entertainment Gaming Asia have soared and printed new highs. Within that move, this stock has been making higher lows and higher highs, which is bullish technical price action.
Now EGT is flirting with another big breakout trade that could trigger a monster spike higher.
>>12 Highest-Rated Consumer Stocks Picked by S&P
Traders should now look for long-biased trades in EGT if it can manage to trigger a break out above some near-term overhead resistance at 75 cents with high volume. Look for volume on a sustained move or close above 75 cents that registers near or well above its three-month average action of 467,494 shares. If we get that action soon, look for EGT to tap $1.00 to $1.25 a share, or possibly even $1.75 if the bulls continue to move into this low-priced stock with big upside volume flows.
Keep in mind that EGT could pull back towards some near-term support at 68 to 60 cents before it makes another run at taking out 75 cents. That said, as long as EGT is trending above 75 cents with strong upside volume flows, then this stock has a great chance of exploding much higher in the near future.
Rentech
An under-$10 name in the chemical manufacturing complex that's started to trigger a major breakout trade is Rentech ( RTK), which owns and operates a nitrogen fertilizer plant in East Dubuque, Illinois, that manufactures and sells natural gas-based nitrogen fertilizer products within the corn-belt region in the U.S. This stock is off to a monster start in 2012 with shares up 74%.
If you take a look at the chart for Rentech, you'll notice that this stock has been a winning trade for the bulls over the last six months. During that timeframe, shares of Rentech have soared from a low of $1.26 to its recent high of $2.30 a share. During that monster run-up, shares of Rentech have been consistently making higher lows and higher highs, which is bullish technical price action.
>>5 Stocks Setting Up to Break Out
That move has now pushed Rentech into breakout territory since the stock moved above some near-term overhead resistance on monster volume. On Thursday, Rentech broke out above some overhead resistance at $2.20 to $2.22 on volume of 4.9 million shares. That volume easily surpassed its three-month average action of 2.32 million shares.
Traders should now look for long-biased trades in RTK as long as it's trending above $2.10 to $2.20 with strong upside volume flows. I would consider any upside volume day that registers near or above 2.38 million shares as bullish action. If this breakout that triggered on Thursday is the real deal, then this stock should easily continue to uptrend and tag $3 to $4 a share in the near future. A move to $4 will only come into play if the past resistance at $3 is taken out on a closing basis with volume.
If you're bullish on RTK, and you get a chance to buy this stock off of weakness, then I would use $2.20 as my mental stop. Any high-volume move below $2.20 would take this stock off my long radar since chances are high that it will move back towards $2 a share at the minimum.
This stock isn't heavily shorted, with just 3.2% of its float sold short, but the bears have been increasing their bets on RTK from the last reporting period by 14.3% or by about 895,000 shares. The breakout on Thursday could have been the start of some serious short-covering, so make sure to have this name on your breakout radar going forward.
Shengkai Innovations
An under-$10 name in the fabricated products complex that's trading very close to triggering am major breakout is Shengkai Innovations ( VALV), which engages in designing, manufacturing, and distributing ceramic valves and components for industrial use in the People's Republic of China. This stock hasn't done much so far in 2012, with shares up just 7.1%.
If you take a look at the chart for Shengkai Innovations, you'll see that this stock has been downtrending since it tagged a recent high of $2.89 back in February. During that move lower, shares of Shengkai Innovations have been consistently making lower highs and lower lows, which is bearish technical price action. That said, this stock has now started to find some big-time buying interest over the past few weeks at around $1.04 to $1.13 a share. The bulls have also just pushed VALV within range of trigging a major breakout trade.
>>5 Rocket Stocks Worth Buying
Market players should now look for long-biased trades in VALV if it can manage to break out above some near-term overhead resistance levels at $1.41 (its 50-day) to $1.45 a share with high-volume. Look for a sustained move or close above those levels on volume that's near or well above its three-month average action of 411,238 shares. Volume on Thursday registered 1.59 million shares as VALV closed up 8% to $1.34 a share. That huge volume could be a prelude to a much bigger move in the future for VALV. If that breakout does trigger soon, then VALV could easily hit its next significant overhead resistance levels at $2.04 to $2.20 (its 200-day) a share very quickly.
Traders could get long VALV off of weakness and simply use a stop around some near-term support at $1.20 to $1.13 a share. Personally, I would rather buy the breakout as long as it comes with heavy volume. This stock clearly is garnering some interest here due to the big volume spikes, so keep it on your breakout trading radar.
Discovery Laboratories
Another under-$10 stock that just started to breakout on Thursday is Discovery Laboratories ( DSCO), a biotechnology company developing surfactant therapies to treat respiratory disorders and diseases. This stock has been in beast-mode for most of 2012, with shares up over 80% so far.
If you take a look at the chart for Discovery Laboratories, you'll notice that this stock made a parabolic move higher in March from around $3.35 to a high of $5.39 in just two trading sessions. Following that monster spike, shares of Discovery Laboratories have been sold off hard to a recent low of $2.37 a share. That selloff took DSCO back below its 50-day moving average, but the stock has been able to hold above its 200-day moving average. On Thursday, DSCO pushed back above its 50-day moving average of $2.97, and more important, it moved back above its March gap-down day high of $2.95 a share.
Market players should now look to play this breakout back above the 50-day for DSCO and look to play the potential of that March gap getting filled. Traders should consider long-biased trades as long as DSCO is trending above its 50-day moving average of $2.97 with strong upside volume flows. I would consider upside volume that's near or well above its three-month average action of 2,003,510 shares as bullish. Volume on Thursday finished at 1.42 million shares with the stock up 3.3% to $3.05 a share. That volume was decent, so look for continued momentum on Friday with a bit better upside volume flows.
Some potential targets to the upside for DSCO if this breakout holds, are the next significant overhead resistance levels at $3.73 to just above $4 a share. If DSCO were to then take out those levels with heavy volume, then it's possible it could make a run at that March high of $5.39 a share. I would simply avoid any long trades in DSCO if it moves back below its 50-day with heavy volume.
An under-$10 name in the shipping complex that looks poised for some big upside is Frontline ( FRO - Get Report), which is engaged primarily in the ownership and operation of oil tankers and oil/bulk/ore carriers. This stock is off to a solid start in 2012, with shares up 57%.
If you take a look at the chart for Frontline, you'll notice that this stock has been in a monster uptrend for the past six months, with shares soaring from a low of $2.52 to a recent high of $9.47 a share. During that move, shares of Frontline have been mostly making higher lows and higher highs, which is bullish technical price action. That said, more recently the stock has been downtrending from $9.47 to $5.83 a share.
On Thursday, shares of Frontline soared 7.5% to $6.75 after the stock bounced hard right near its 50-day moving average of $6.26 a share. What I liked about that move Thursday is that FRO has started to move back above its downtrend line, which could be indicating that the short-term trend is going to change from bearish to bullish.
Traders should now look for long-biased trades in FRO if it can manage to clear some near-term overhead resistance at $7.00 to $7.04 with high-volume. Look for a sustained move or close above those levels on volume that's near or well above its three-month average action of 2,799,250 shares. Volume on Thursday registered 2.03 million shares, which is pretty decent volume for that 7.5% spike higher. If that breakout does trigger soon, then look for FRO to make a run at $8 to possibly its recent high of $9.47 a share. I would simply avoid any long trades in FRO if it drops back below its 50-day moving average of $6.26 with heavy volume.
Keep in mind that FRO is a favorite target of short-sellers. The current short interest as a percentage of the float for FRO is an extremely high 22.4%. If the trend for FRO is about to switch over to bullish, then we could easily see a monster short-squeeze in the coming days or weeks.
To see more hot under-$10 equities, check out the Stocks Under-$10 Setting Up To Explode Higher portfolio on Stockpickr.
-- Written by Roberto Pedone in Winderemere, Fla.
>>5 More Big Stocks to Trade for Gains
>>14 Deal-Ready Stocks for the M&A Boom
>>7 Hot Stocks on Traders' Radars
Follow Stockpickr on Twitter and become a fan on Facebook.
At the time of publication, author had no positions in stocks mentioned.
Roberto Pedone, based out of Windermere, Fla., is an independent trader who focuses on stocks, options, futures, commodities and currencies. He is also an outside contributor to Beconequity.com and maintains the website Maddmoney.net, which he sold to Blue Wave Advisors in 2008. Roberto studied International Business at The Milwaukee School of Engineering, and he spent a year overseas studying business in Lubeck, Germany.
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text:
Pat Shipman - The Man Who Found the Missing Link
Pat Shipman is a great writer. Eugene Dubois is a fascinating story. And while I thoroughly enjoyed and learned much from this book, there was one irritating factor that was seldom easy to ignore. If you plan on reading The Man Who Found the Missing Link you may want to skip the rest of this review and not look back to the "Notes" beginning on page 455. Suspend your disbelief and possible skepticism regarding the conversations that take place, and the book will likely be nothing but a joyous ride for you.
I was not able to do so. Before the book begins the author makes a note that Dubois' daughter "spent days burning" source documents related to her father. So I immediately wondered how Shipman came up with a 400+ page biography with that being the case. I soon realized the reader's omniscient view of things, including Dubois' thoughts and conversations, were largely made up by Shipman. Such a style makes things very readable and interesting but certainly isn't the most objective look at history. I prefer my biographies straight up (with holes left in place where there is no evidence). I wonder if the people being portrayed in this account would even recognize themselves at times. I'll provide one example and then lay this criticism to rest. On pages 24 and 25 the reader is provided with a full blow-by-blow account of a conversation that Eugene supposedly has with his sister when she decides to enter a convent. Included are numerous sentences and phrases in quotation marks as if being lifted from someone's personal journal or autobiography. The conversation is a big religion vs. science debate and is about how thinking for yourself rather than relying on obedience is the way to go. Eugene is distraught, or so we are told. However, if you look back to the "Notes" on page 456 you will find that the "impact of" his sister's "decision" to enter the convent "upon Dubois is unknown." In other words, the entire two page scene that was presented as fact in the body of the text was completely fabricated by Shipman! From that early point in the book on I was forced to take every dialogue and thought (far too many paragraphs (see pages 216-7 for examples) end with ", Dubois thinks." with no note of how we know this--indicating that it is really what Shipman thinks Dubois may have thought and not necessarily, or even usually, what "Dubois thinks.") of Dubois with a huge grain of salt.
My only other complaint is that the Epilogue could have done a little more to bring the reader up-to-date with regard to subsequent "missing links" found and the age of the rocks on Java (now that we have radiometric dating for use as a tool).
The above criticisms aside, this is a great book that I'm glad I read and highly recommend to others. The book gets better, and becomes more factual, as it goes along. The adventures in Java and India, the scientific battles, and the human side of things are all engaging and informative. Although it is more of a biography, than a science book on Homo erectus or paleoanthropology, it does have the latter elements too. In fact, one would be hard pressed not to be inspired to go out and read more on the latter subjects after reading The Man Who Found the Missing Link.
Eugene Dubois was an intriguing character. He was always afraid that others would take credit for his own ideas. He grew more dogmatic with age and came to believe in some rather strange theories of his own. His new theory, when he was an old man, regarding evolution jumps by a doubling of brain cells, reminded me of Kepler's thinking that there are some geometric reasons for the six planets being at the particular distances from the sun that they occupy. He came to doubt Darwin's gradual evolution paradigm (for the most part, it seemed to me, in order to lay claim to the only missing link even though other Homo erectus fossils were being discovered) while at the same time bringing forth the first real piece of fossil evidence supporting Darwin's theory with respect to human ancestry.
Perhaps the most incredible aspect of Dubois' story is that he set out with an unprecedented objective in mind and was able to achieve it. He picked the right place, and even though it took him years, and different places, on Java to find the missing link, there are many, many other places on earth, including on Java, that he could have chosen that would have turned up nothing. With enough money, and standing on the backs of others who have dug before, finding links in paleontology today isn't nearly as daunting a task (not that it's easy). For Dubois to have accomplished what he did, when he did, is simply amazing.
Born eighteen months after the first Neanderthal skeleton was found and a year before Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species, Eugene Dubois vowed to discover a powerful truth in Darwin's deceptively simple ideas. There is a link, he declared, a link as yet unknown, between apes and Man.
It takes a brilliant writer to elucidate a brilliant mind, and Pat Shipman shines as never before. The Man Who Found the Missing Link is an irresistible tale of adventure, scientific daring, and a strange and enduring love--and it is true.
Pat Shipman is an Adjunct Professor of Anthropology at Pennsylvania State University. She has won numerous awards and honors for her writing, including the 1997 Rhône-Poulenc Prize for The Wisdom of the Bones (coauthored with Alan Walker) and the Phi Beta Kappa Prize for Science for Taking Wing, which was also a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Award and a New York Times notable book of the year (1998).
Shipman, a paleontologist herself, is among the best writers who manage to describe science to popular audiences without sacrificing the complexities of the issues that energize and sometimes divide scientists. --John Noble Wilford, New York Times Book Review
Pat Shipman's latest book gives us two wonderful, beautifully designed books for the price of one. Here you will find the story of the most important human fossil ever discovered, blended with a larger-than-life drama revolving around an unforgettable man. If you haven't already discovered the joys of reading Pat Shipman, do so now. --Jared Diamond, author of Guns, Germs, and Steel


text:
Cameron County, PA Inmate Search
Search Cameron County, PA Inmate Records
Cameron County Quick Facts
Cameron County Jail Demographics
Cameron County Prison Records by Race & Ethnicity
Similar Counties to Cameron County
Cameron County, PA Jails
Cameron County, PA jails hold prisoners after an arrest or people who have been transferred to the county from a detention center. Cameron County holds 0 jails with a total of 2,942 inmates. These correctional facilities have private cells for extremely violent criminals or controversial suspects. Cameron County jails are subject to health and medical restrictions and have to provide medical care to all its inmates.
Cameron County is well known for its Property Crime Totals, it has a share of 43.82% of all the crimes committed in the county - 39 Property Crime Total cases. Murder And Nonnegligent Manslaughter is the least trendy crime of the area with only 0.00% out of all the crimes in Cameron County.
Violent Crime Total 0 3 4 0 1 4 5
Murder And Nonnegligent Manslaughter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Revised Rape 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Legacy Rape 0 1 3 0 0 0 0
Robbery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggravated Assault 0 2 1 0 1 4 5
Property Crime Total 62 50 44 15 23 15 32
Burglary 7 9 13 5 3 4 2
Larceny Theft 54 41 31 10 20 11 30
Motor Vehicle Theft 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arson 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
The county has 4,742 people confined with a jail population density of 7 prisoners per jail. When breaking down the population by gender, females are a minority compared to male prisoners, being 1,442 women and 1,500 men.
The county has an arrest rate of 3,189.


text:
Drug Task Force seizes heroin, crack and pills in 2 raids
The St. Clair County Drug Task Force executed a pair of search warrants Thursday in the city of Port Huron.
Drug Task Force seizes heroin, crack and pills in 2 raids The St. Clair County Drug Task Force executed a pair of search warrants Thursday in the city of Port Huron. Check out this story on thetimesherald.com: http://bwne.ws/2peIFnF
Times Herald Published 6:45 p.m. ET May 5, 2017 | Updated 6:45 p.m. ET May 5, 2017
A 59-year-old Battle Creek woman was killed and the driver of a car arrested after a crash at 8:11 p.m. Wednesday, May 10, 2017.(Photo: File photo)
According to Sheriff Tim Donnellon, the task force was conducting investigations into the sales of pills, heroin and crack cocaine in the Port Huron area. The investigations first led to a search warrant being served at a home in the 1300 block of Howard Street. Once inside, members of the DTF located and seized $2,100 worth of Adderall pills, marijuana, a stolen handgun, an unregistered handgun and ammunition.
A 26-year-old Ann Arbor man was arrested at the home and transported to the jail. The suspect is expected to face charges including possession with intent to deliver analogue pills, possession of marijuana, possession of a stolen handgun, possession of an unregistered handgun, multiple other weapons charges and being a habitual offender. A second suspect, a 26-year-old Port Huron man was not able to be located at the time of the raid. A warrant will be sought for him.
At about 8 p.m. Thursday, the task force raided a home in the 1400 block of Seventh Street. Officials seized heroin, crack cocaine, drug paraphernalia, scales, packaging materials, cell phones and cash. A 31-year-old Port Huron woman was arrested inside the home. Also at the home at the time of the raid were three children under the age of seven and the children's grandmother. The kids were turned over to the grandma, while the suspect was taken to the jail. She is expected to face charges including possession with intent to deliver heroin, possession with intent to deliver crack cocaine and maintaining a drug house.
The St. Clair County Sheriff Special Response Team and Road Patrol assisted at the scene of the raid.
Read or Share this story: http://bwne.ws/2peIFnF


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Q: PHP Notice: Trying to get property of non-object When I get file content from javascript, decode it and get the value of object. It display trying to get property of non-project. However, the object variable is successfully pass to another php class. May I know why it cause this problem?
I had try all the solution from stackoverflow but it not work and it also display the same error. The following is my code:
$chat_info = file_get_contents("php://input");
$chat_request = json_decode($chat_info);
$username = $chat_request->username;
$messageContent = $chat_request->messageContent;
$dateTime = $chat_request->date_time;
$channel = $chat_request->channel;
$event = $chat_request->event;

A: You can also do this:
$chat_info = file_get_contents("php://input");
$chat_request = json_decode($chat_info,true);
$username = $chat_request['username'];
$messageContent = $chat_request['messageContent'];
$dateTime = $chat_request['date_time'];
$channel = $chat_request['channel'];
$event = $chat_request['event'];

And after it if it show any error like undefined index  then the $chat_info variable does not contain the value of a key that you want.

A: Probably one of the object which you use get from time to time NULL value.
Check this out, i hope that is correct answer.


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The Patriot Act harms civil liberties
Strongly Support means you believe: The Patriot Act is unpatriotic. The terrorists are winning because they have forced us to limit our Constitutional civil rights. We should not give up our liberties in exchange for security, because if we do we will end up with neither.
Support means you believe: Homeland security needs should be balanced with respect for civil rights, and the Patriot Act goes too far. The sunset clause (automatic phaseout) should apply to all aspects so that the Patriot Act automatically disappears when the War on Terror is ended. Some provisions should be repealed immediately, because they grant too much power to the federal government and restrict our Constitutional rights too much.
Oppose means you believe: To win the War on Terror, we need powerful tools to fight a new and powerful enemy. Hiding behind "civil rights" arguments coddles the terrorists and encourages them to strike again. We need to counter-attack the terrorists with financial weapons and legalistic weapons as well as military weapons.
Strongly Oppose means you believe: The president should be granted all the means necessary to fight the War on Terror. When dealing with terrorists who want to destroy our country, stretching the definitions of torture and the Geneva Convention is necessary. Remember the victims of 9/11 first, and focus on preventing another 9/11 rather than focusing on civil rights of terrorists.
This question is looking for your views on balancing the War on Terror with the protection of civil liberties. However you answer the above question would be similar to your response to these statements:
Domestic spying is unconstitutional.
Guantanamo Bay's terrorist prison system should be shut down.
Habeus Corpus (the right to a hearing) should be respected, even for terrorist suspects.
The Patriot Act invests too much power in a centralized Executive.
The Geneva Convention defines torture, and US actions must follow those international rules.
How do you decide between "Support" and "Strongly Support" when you agree with both the descriptions above? (Or between "Oppose" and "Strongly Oppose"). The strong positions are generally based on matters of PRINCIPLES where the regular support and oppose positions are based on PRACTICAL matters. If you answer "No Opinion," this question is not counted in the VoteMatch answers for any candidate. If you give a general answer of Support vs. Oppose, VoteMatch can more accurately match a candidate with your stand. Don't worry so much about getting the strength of your answer exactly refined, or to think too hard about the exact wording of the question -- like candidates!
Strongly Support means you believe in the principle that the Patriot Act violates constitutional rights.
Support means you believe that for practical reasons, the patriot Act goes too far.
Oppose means you believe that for practical reasons, the Patriot Act is necessary, but might be amended over time as needed.
Strongly Oppose means you believe in the principle of a strong Presidency as the best means to fight the War on Terror.
The PATRIOT Act is a new topic in our VoteMatch quiz as of the 2008 election. It encompasses an enormous number of controversial civil rights issues, from habeas corpus restrictions through the right to privacy. Defense-related aspects of the PATRIOT Act are covered under our Homeland Security section.
The USA PATRIOT Act was first passed in Oct. 2001 as a response to 9/11. It was reauthorized by Congress in 2005. The title is an acronym for 'Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.'
Habeas corpus: The 'Writ of habeas corpus' means all people have the right to not be held indefinitely by a government. The Latin term means 'you have the body', i.e., that when the government is holding a person, that person can demand a hearing on why they are being held. Habeas corpus is older than the Constitution -- it was part of English Common Law back to the 12th century, and forms a key basis of the legal underpinning of the US Constitution. Critics of the PATRIOT Act claim that Pres. Bush has suspended habeas corpus illegally (by holding prisoners in Guantanamo, e.g.); the Consitution specifies that habeas can only be suspended for civil war or insurrection.
FISA: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 set up a system of 'FISA Courts' which would decide when it was ok for the federal government to spy on people -- by granting surveillance warrants against suspected foreign intelligence agents inside the US. Opponents claim that the FISA courts are sufficient safeguards and that Pres. Bush is conducting 'warrantless surveillance' by avoiding FISA.
Secret wiretapping: The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 established restrictions on unauthorized government access to private electronic communications, such as email or phone calls. The PATRIOT Act weakened those restrictions, which opponents say allows the government to secretly record email and phone conversations by US citizens. An additional controversy comes from requiring electronic service providers, such as phone companies and email providers, to supply the federal government with customer records without telling the customers.
Secret Renditions: Since 9/11, the CIA has flying captured terrorist suspects from one country to another for detention and interrogation, a practice known as 'rendition'. For several years, the rendition flights were secret, and denied by the CIA and the Bush Administration. In Nov. 2007, under mounting evidence about the use of European airfields for this purpose, the CIA and Bush Administration admitted the use of secret renditions, including the explicit involvement of several European governments. The ultimate destination of rendition flights is usually Guantanamo prison. The Bush Administration justifies the practice as necessary for the War on Terror.
Guantanamo: Guantanamo Bay is a US enclave in Cuba, run by the US military (nicknamed 'Gitmo'). Beginning in late 2001, the US military has used the base to hold prisoners ca ptured in Afghanistan and Iraq. The prisoners are considered 'enemy combatants' and hence not subject to US law, and since they are outside the United States, their legal status has always been ambiguous. In early 2008, the first military tribunals were held to determine these prisoners' status.
Waterboarding: The US Constitution forbids torture, and the 2008 candidates argue about whether waterboarding constitutes torture, and whether torture is allowed in Guantanamo or other prisons outside the US. Waterboarding simulates drowning, and has been used since the Spanish Inquisition in the 15th century as a form of coercing prisoner testimony. The political controversy around waterboarding was the key topic of Attorney General Michael Mukasey's November 2007 confirmation hearings, which led to an official admission that the US had indeed used the method.
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The movie Little Woods: trailer, clips, photos, soundtrack, news and much more!
Little Woods Movie Trailer
You may watch below the first official trailer of Little Woods, the upcoming crime drama movie directed by Nia DaCosta and starring Tessa Thompson, Lily James, James Badge Dale, Luke Kirby, and Lance Reddick:
"Ollie (Tessa Thompson) is a reformed drug runner in an economically depressed small town in North Dakota, who was caught coming back from Canada with medicine for her terminally ill mother and has been toeing the line ever since. After her mother dies, Ollie's sister Deb (Lily James) shows up on her doorstep with a hungry child and an unplanned pregnancy. Ollie can only see one viable option: quickly raise money to pay back the bank and hold onto their mother's home, so Deb can raise her family safely away from her abusive ex. But to do that, she'll need to return to the dangerous way of life she thought she'd left behind."
Maybe she should just get rid of that big house and look for a tiny house instead of turning to crime…
Anyway, there's also a film poster, take a look below:
A film by Nia Dacosta.
The release date of the movie Little Woods is set to April 19, 2019 (in select theaters).
Stay tuned with us for more details.
Tags: Little Woods
Little Woods Movie
A first official look at Tessa Thompson and Lily James in Little Woods, the upcoming crime drama movie written and directed by Nia DaCosta:
"In this dramatic thriller set in the fracking boomtown of Little Woods, North Dakota, two estranged sisters (Tessa Thompson and Lily James) are driven to extremes when their mother dies, leaving them with one week to pay back her mortgage."
Besides Tessa Thompson and Lily James, the film is also starring Luke Kirby, James Badge Dale, and Lance Reddick.
Stay tuned with us for more details about the movie Little Woods.
Update – Another plot synopsis reads as follow:
"A modern Western that tells the story of two sisters, Ollie (Tessa Thompson) and Deb (Lily James), who are driven to work outside the law to better their lives. For years, Ollie has illicitly helped the struggling residents of her North Dakota oil boomtown access Canadian health care and medication. When the authorities catch on, she plans to abandon her crusade, only to be dragged in even deeper after a desperate plea for help from her sister."
Genre: Drama/Crime
Directed by: Nia DaCosta
Starring: Tessa Thompson, Lily James, James Badge Dale, Luke Kirby, Lance Reddick
More Information at: Little Woods Trailer
https://teaser-trailer.com/movie/little-woods/
Watch the official movie trailer of Little Woods below:
Tags: April 2019, Crime, Drama, James Badge Dale, Lance Reddick, Lily James, Little Woods, Luke Kirby, Nia DaCosta, Tessa Thompson


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This is my third iteration of the Interpretopia website. I am really enjoying playing with Weebly, can't get much easier than drag and drop.
I was inspired to write this entry by the call for a meeting of the NY Interpreters Forum.
Note: My use of the word 'agency' here refers to any entity or company that maintains a roster of interpreters, hires them as independent contractors, and coordinates assignments.
I have been a freelance ASL/English interpreter for the past 15 years. Fourteen of those were spent in one community, the same one I was a member of while going through interpreter training, mentoring, and developing my professional career. Through networking and a combination of having had part-time staff positions, on-going college and university work, and being a graduate student myself, I managed to avoid working for those "bad agencies" for the most part.


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Home Foreign UK economy extends recovery from COVID crash, growth seen fading
UK economy extends recovery from COVID crash, growth seen fading
Pedestrians carry shopping bags, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in London, Britain, July 18, 2020
BRITAIN'S economy grew for the third month in a row in July as pubs, restaurants and other sectors reopened after the coronavirus lockdown.
But the recovery remained around 12 percent smaller than its pre-pandemic level.
After crashing by a record 20 percent in the second quarter, output expanded by 6.6 percent in July, slower than June's monthly rate, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.
Economists polled by Reuters had expected growth of 6.7 percent.
Finance Minister, Rishi Sunak, welcomed the figures but added that people were rightly worried about the coming months.
The economy has recovered about half of its lost output but is still 11.7 percent smaller than its level in February before the pandemic hit Britain.
Thomas Pugh, an economist with Capital Economics, said the data suggested British GDP would show record-breaking growth in the third quarter after its unprecedented collapse in the April-June period.
"However, July was probably the last of the big step-ups in activity and a full recovery probably won't be achieved until early 2022,'' he said.
In response, the Bank of England was likely to ramp up its bond-buying stimulus programme by a third, or 250 billion pounds ($320.38 billion), Pugh said.
Britain's economy suffered the sharpest second-quarter fall of any Group of Seven nation in the April-June period.
Hopes for a swift rebound have faded as businesses struggle to cope with social distancing rules and many people remain reluctant to travel on public transport or go to crowded places.
Tensions between London and Brussels over a post-Brexit trade deal are also mounting.
Furthermore, unemployment is expected to rise sharply because Sunak has ruled out extending his coronavirus job retention scheme which is due to expire at the end of October.
Parliament's Treasury Committee on Friday urged Sunak to "carefully consider" a targeted extension of the scheme and other support measures.
The pound fell slightly against the dollar as Friday's data showed output in Britain's dominant services sector was a bit weaker than expected, growing by 6.1 per cent in July against expectations for growth of 7.0 per cent.
This included a 141 per cent jump in accommodation and food as lockdown measures eased, but that sector's output was still 60 per cent lower than its February level.
Growth in the much smaller manufacturing and construction sectors exceeded forecasts.
Complicating the outlook, Brexit risks have resurfaced.
The European Union told Britain on Thursday it should scrap a plan to breach their divorce treaty, but Prime Minister Boris Johnson's government refused and pressed ahead with a draft law that could sink four years of talks.
"We are far from out of the woods yet,'' Tom Stevenson, Investment Director, Personal Investing at Fidelity International said, pointing to rising COVID-19 infections, new rules on social gatherings and the end of the furlough scheme.
"Deteriorating relations with the EU make a no-deal Brexit in January more likely, adding to the UK's economic challenges and to downward pressure on the pound.''
growth seen fading
UK economy extends recovery from COVID crash
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