I Finally Found a Natural Deodorant that WORKS! Schmidt's Natural Deodorant Review - The Co.
I have long hated the thought of what using conventional antiperspirants have been doing to my body. I have continued to use them though, because no matter how many natural alternatives I tried, I couldn't find anything that actually worked. Affordable, expensive, it didn't seem to matter. Not only did I find the natural deodorants didn't work, I actually found that they made me smell worse than if I had worn nothing at all. Throughout the day they would all go from smelling nice, to smelling funky, and would actually seem to create BO. Well I can't begin to tell you how freaking excited I am that I have FINALLY found something that works. And works WELL!
Schmidt's Natural Deodorant was founded in 2010 with the mission of raising the bar in an industry that have left users wanting more. Darn right we did! And Schmidt's has delivered. Schmidt's Natural Deodorant ($8.99 US) is certified cruelty-free and vegan by the Coalition for Consumer Information on Cosmetics and PETA. all-day odor protection and wetness relief. It is fast-absorbing, non-greasy, non-sticky, free of aluminum, propylene glycol, gluten, parabens & phthalates. It is available in a Full-Size Jar (2oz) and the just released new Stick Deodorant (2.650z).
To give you an idea of the ingredients here are the ingredients of the Bergamot + Lime Jar version: Ingredients: Butyrospermum parkii (shea butter), Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot) powder, Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter, Citrus bergamia (bergamot) essential oil, Citrus aurantifolia (lime) essential oil, Tocopherol (vitamin E), Humulus lupulus (hop) extract.
The jar versions are packaged in beautiful glass jars and includes a metal spatula for removing the product from the jar. The deodorant is in a solid form and you apply it after warming it between your fingers to soften. You need only a small amount of product per application so I see this lasting quite a while.
The new stick version is handy because you don't have to go through the process of scooping out the product and warming it between your fingers to apply. You can apply straight from the stick. I did find that it was still necessary to rub the product in with my fingers after applying from the stick.
Both scents I tested, Bergamot + Lime and Lavender + Sage, are really lovely. Bergamot + Lime is my favourite! So fresh.
I found both formats to perform equally well but find myself gravitating to the jar version more just because I think subconsciously I expect the original version to perform better for some reason. I have been testing them out through some very hot fall weather. We had a few days last week that were 30º with the humidity. Really sweaty hot. I also have tested these out during my PIYO workouts. They worked so well that I could bury my head in my armpits at the end of the day and I smelled GOOD. I am completely blown away. I even made my husband smell my armpits because I just couldn't get over how well it worked. I am so excited. I was also surprised that it actually helped keep me as dry as my usual clinical antiperspirant would. That was a bonus I wasn't expecting. If you are a heavy sweater you will likely end up wetter using a natural deodorant than you would an antiperspirant obviously, but for me the wetness absorption properties this has seemed to be sufficient and I do consider myself to be a bit of a sweater.
If you have been frustrated by the lack of performance of the natural deodorants you've tried then I strongly urge you to try Schmidt'ts Natural Deodorant. I think you will be impressed. I have thrown out all my antiperspirants and other natural deodorants and I am officially a convert. You can find a retailer near you with their Store Locator or order direct from their website.
This is an excerpt from the article I Finally Found a Natural Deodorant that WORKS! Schmidt's Natural Deodorant Review which originally appeared on http://www.perilouslypale.com.


Ocean Village Club O-25, Two Bedroom, 2 Bath, Upgraded, Ocean View, Pool View Condo.
With one of the best views at Ocean Village Club you have a perfect view of the beach side pool and ocean view all in one. Ocean Village Club is a family-friendly resort with all the amenities you could ask for. From the moment you enter our beautifully decorated condo you will know you made the right decision. The living room offers a queen size sleeper sofa and love seat situated in front of your own large flat screen TV. So sit back and watch your favorite game or slip a movie or music into the DVD player and relax. Remember, you're on vacation. Connected to the living area is the dining room, with both a table for 4 and a breakfast bar with comfortable bar stools.
The kitchen is fully stocked and upgraded. It is equipped with a microwave, dishwasher, coffee maker, cookware, dishes, utensils, and anything else you could possibly need. You will enjoy cooking a wonderful meal for the family or just popping something into the microwave. The condo is also equipped with your own washer and dryer. So no need to take those wet and sandy beach clothing home, just wash and dry them before you go and then you will not have to worry about when you get home. And while the living area of our condo is pleasant and well furnished, it's the sleeping areas that matter most on a vacation.
That's why we're out to ensure you have the most relaxing and comfortable night's sleep possible with luxurious beds and convenient bathrooms. The master suite has a large king-size bed, bed side reading lamps, and flat screen TV. Decorated in cool white and pale blue, this room is guaranteed to tempt you into sleeping late! The master suite also has its own full bath with walk-in shower. All of the towels, as well as the linens, blankets, and pillows, are provided. The second bedroom has matching twin beds. It's a great place for the kids and is convenient to the second bath.
Ocean Village Club is an oceanfront resort with 2 swimming pools (1 heated in winter, and the other -- right outside your balcony with an ocean view), tennis courts, car wash station, and shuffleboard courts, a fitness center, covered picnic area with BBQ grills, a lending library, a guest computer, and a large event room for special parties and gatherings. The clubhouse also has free WIFI Internet and comfortable seating to sit back and relax in. Ocean Village Club also has a private beach access which is located right by the beach side pool.
* FREE long distance calls anywhere in the U.S. or Canada. So stay in touch with family and friends.


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Learning from my mistakes this morning I just finished laying up the top laminate with full compliment peel ply, bleeder and breather material.
I bought some proper peel ply instead of using the perforated rip stop nylon that I used in the first board. As soon as the peel ply went on it started wicking the resin up and within about a minute was almost completely wet out - presumably because there was excess resin around around on the top. The jury is still out on the ripstop nylon. It was a must stronger barrier to the resin flow than the peel ply which combined with the excessive amount of resin I used last time may have lead to pools of resin being trapped under it and leaving the surface uneven. I'm not entirely sure but this seems like the most likely culprit.
I put down a layer of plain cotton material over the top (which was originally going to be color material for bottom of the board) to soak up more of the excess and still covered the whole thing in paper towels and rags to keep the air channel open. Last board I used polyester wadding that is used for filling inside quilts. It seemed to work well and but the density of it was not uniform and so I had a suspicion that this may have contributed to the uneven finish on the previous board. Again not sure.
I spent a lot more time working the resin than I did on the previous board. A lot more pressure on the squeegee and worked it until all the crackling/popping that is apparently due to air bubbles being pushed out/popped. Around some of the tighter curves I used a paint brush with the bristles cut down so the bristles were very stiff and dabbed this over any area where it looked like there might have been air trapped. Once the vac film starting to clamp I ran my fingers around the rail/sidewall joins because last time this was were a lot of resin accumulated.
With 400gm resin and under 25inHg small amount squeezed out shows the resin/fibre mix is about right.
I replaced the vac film even though it looked like it was still in good condition. Last board I reused it and after about 2 hours I was still not able to seal off all the leaks and this resulted in the vac pump running continuously for about 10 hours rather than the few seconds every 10-15 minutes that possible with a better seal.
I clamped it under 25 inHG for a few minutes as I find that taking it way up in the first instance helps it self-seal off some of the small leaks at the tacky tap. Then I back it off a bit and leave it around 20 inHg.
Curing away under the car port - Working in cooler temperatures has made for a less hurried process.


I spotted my first orangutan high up in the trees in the early morning. I heard it before I saw it. I awoke to branches cracking and some pretty furious tree-shaking going on. Lucky for me I was on a boat, at a safe distance from the huge, hairy, red orangutan who was working himself up into a right state.
I was in total awe of this large primate of the jungle. He was swaying in the very top canopy which towered 30 metres into the sky. Nanang's words rung true as we soon spotted three more orangutans; the king's much smaller females. They were wonderfully camouflaged and difficult to spot, wrapping their branch-like limbs around the trees and blending perfectly into their environment.
Within minutes of sighting the orangutans, a family of proboscis monkeys joined in this early morning spectacle.
There were seven of them and they swung with wild abandon through the trees, grabbing vines and thin branches on their way. They disappeared quickly into the dense jungle, and I was left holding my morning coffee, which had gone cold, marvelling at what I had just witnessed.
To experience Tanjung Puting National Park, you need to take a boat. You fly into Pangkalan Bun, Central Kalimantan, and from there you meet your guide and take a short car ride to meet your boatman. You need a minimum of three days. The park, which was established in 1982, remains a truly wild and natural place. Your ultimate destination is Camp Leakey, an orangutan rehabilitation centre set up in 1971; the oldest Orangutan Research and Conservation Centre in the world. The camp looks after misplaced orangutans that have been forced out of their natural habitat due to deforestation, forest burning and the encroachment of agriculture, including palm oil plantation expansion.
Many of the orangutans at the camp are bottle fed, and some who arrive as orphans are in a very distressed state. The younger ones require physical handling and touch, just like a human baby, and the orangutan handlers rock these small infants sometimes for hours. Eventually, they are nurtured back to health and taught to fend for themselves in the wild and search for food, but before this can happen, they must learn the skills required for surviving in the jungle. In this transition stage, they have a bit of help, and three feeding platforms are positioned in the jungle.
I was only ten minutes into my trek when I heard a crashing through the trees and found myself sharing the forest trail with three orangutans. It was very exciting and a little nerve-wracking at the same time. The park ranger who was accompanying our group assured us we were very safe. One came swinging through the trees and another two lumbered up behind us walking on all fours using their palms and fists. Picking up speed as they trudged past, they made a beeline for the platform, which was piled with bananas. Soon more orangutans gathered for a feed. They ate, tossed banana skins, scratched their armpits, looked around and socialized.
When we were back on the boat cruising up the river looking for a place to dock for the night, we were lucky to catch a glimpse of a few gibbons, which ended the day very nicely. As the sun was going down, a magnificent lone hornbill cruised gracefully by on a steamy jungle air stream.
Discovering the Tanjung Puting National Park on a slow boat is a peaceful way to connect with nature, birdlife and wildlife. Having the opportunity to get up close and personal with an orangutan, which shares 97 percent of our DNA, will leave you with a very humbling feeling that we are somehow close in many ways to these great primates.
Orangutans are endemic to Sumatra and Borneo. These large apes are found to be highly intelligent and follow a cultural pattern. The Borneo species are larger and more solitary compared to their Sumatran cousins. They have rounder faces and male adults develop wide cheek flanges as they grow older. In the wild, they live to around 45 years, but in captivity, they can age up to 60 years. Males can grow to 100kg and 1.4 metres tall while females can weigh up to 50kg, to a height of 1.2 metres.
Borneo orangutans feed on fruits, including figs, durians and bananas, leaves, bird eggs, honey and insects.
Borneo has the largest population of orangutans, yet today their species is threatened due to a rapidly shrinking habitat caused by forest fires and expanding human settlement, palm oil plantations, mining, as well as being hunted to be sold as pets.
David Metcalf runs cultural tours to Kalimantan. David is leading a tour on May 18-23, 2016 to a cultural Dayak Festival, The Isen Mulang Festival, featuring 17 Dayak tribes. This trip includes a visit to see the orangutans and attend a 3-day Tiwah (traditional Dayak funeral ceremony).


Based on 14 days of 160-minute classes.
Grades are Official August 12 by 10:00 a.m.
Based on 27 days of 85-minute classes, 13 days of 175-minute classes, and 7 weeks of instruction.
Based on 20 days of 115-minute classes and 5 weeks of instruction.
Grades are Due August 8 by 10:00 a.m.
Based on 45 days of 50-minute classes, 30 days of 75-minute classes, and 14 days of 160-minute classes for a 3-credit-hour course.
Grades are Due May 13, 2015 by 12:00 p.m.
If withdrawing from all courses, according to the Board Regents' policy, the refund amount for a student is based on a pro rata percentage determined by the number of calendar days in the semester that the student completed.


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text:
672 F. 2d 706 - Anthan v. Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization
672 F2d 706 Anthan v. Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization
109 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3330
Taso P. ANTHAN, Appellee,
PROFESSIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ORGANIZATION,
affiliated with Marine Engineers Beneficial
Association, AFL-CIO, Appellant.
Eighth Circuit.
Submitted Jan. 13, 1982.
Decided March 19, 1982.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri Hon. Roy W. Harper Senior Judge, U.S.D.C.
Gruenberg, Souders & Levine, Barry J. Levine, St. Louis, Mo., Leighton, Conklin, Lemov, Jacobs & Buckley, Kenneth E. Conklin, Gary Ethan Klein, Washington, D. C., for appellant.
Louis Gilden, Charles R. Oldham, St. Louis, Mo., for appellee.
Before LAY, Chief Judge, and ROSS and ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.
LAY, Chief Judge.
Anthan worked as an air traffic controller in St. Louis and was a member of the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) until approximately July 9, 1975. While in St. Louis Anthan disagreed with the approach of the PATCO local to labor-management relations. As a result, Anthan was shunned by some of the controllers and received a marked lack of cooperation and coordination. On June 25, 1975, a member of PATCO, Regenhold, deliberately attempted to cause a systems error with the potential of a mid-air collision. On June 29, 1975, Reardon, president of the PATCO local, told Anthan that there was nothing wrong with the June 25th incident, that he had heard reports that Anthan was a dangerous controller, and that Anthan would "get" his in the end. Soon thereafter Anthan filed an unfair labor practice complaint (ULP) against PATCO. A two-day ULP hearing was held by an administrative law judge (ALJ) of the United States Department of Labor in July 1976. At the hearing the ALJ found substantial evidence of outrageous conduct by PATCO agents. On review the Assistant Secretary of Labor agreed. The ALJ and the Assistant Secretary of Labor found that PATCO, through the actions of its agents, had engaged in a pattern of conduct designed to coerce Anthan into cooperating with PATCO or to punish him for refusal to do so. On January 13, 1978, the Federal Labor Relations Council affirmed the decision and PATCO posted the required notice of compliance.
In October 1978, Anthan filed a three-count amended complaint against PATCO in federal district court. Count III of the complaint alleged that PATCO attempted to interfere with Anthan's employment relationship with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Anthan further alleged that he had suffered great mental anguish. On February 12, 1980, Anthan filed a motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability on count III. The motion labeled count III "action for tortious interference with plaintiff's employment." Anthan presented affidavits and evidence and argued collateral estoppel as to liability on count III because of the findings at the administrative level.1 The district court construed count III as alleging a cause of action for outrageous conduct, intentionally or recklessly causing severe emotional distress.2 The court found substantial evidence of outrageous conduct by PATCO. The court concluded that the issues of fact as determined in the administrative hearing established that Anthan was entitled to a judgment of liability against PATCO for the tort of outrageous conduct, intentionally or recklessly causing severe emotional distress.
Thereafter, a six-day trial on the issue of damages was held. PATCO attempted to prove to the court that the actions complained of never occurred. Evidence of outrageous conduct and emotional distress was presented at trial. At the end of the trial the court awarded $165,000.00 compensatory and $650,000.00 punitive damages to Anthan. This appeal followed.
On appeal PATCO argues that the trial court erred in construing count III of the complaint labeled "tortious interference with plaintiff's employment" as a cause of action for outrageous conduct. PATCO asserts that the two claims are entirely different. PATCO further contends that the trial court erred in concluding that its liability for outrageous conduct was collaterally estopped by the prior administrative hearing. Thus, it argues the trial court should not have granted summary judgment on count III. Additionally, PATCO argues that the trial court's findings on damages are not supported by the evidence.
The Pleadings.
The defendant initially urges that the trial court's judgment under count III was rendered on a theory which was not pleaded by plaintiff. In the complaint plaintiff alleged:
Defendants maliciously and intentionally attempted to interfere with the employment relationship of plaintiff with the FAA by harassing plaintiff, by refusing to cooperate with plaintiff in early descents, by shunning him, by requesting not to work with him, by refusing to talk to him and directing departing aircraft into the path of a descending plane controlled by plaintiff, thereby making his job more difficult and affecting his performance on the job and by attempting to have plaintiff fired, demoted or denied future promotions by calling him a dangerous controller, by filing false charges against him and by making threats to him.
Plaintiff has suffered great mental anguish by reason of the acts of defendants and that he has been greatly humiliated and that he has sustained actual damages in the amount of $5,000,000.00.
The difficulty urged by PATCO is that plaintiff did not characterize or view the complaint as one for outrageous conduct. The motion for summary judgment, the memorandum filed in response, and defendant's counter motion for summary judgment were all directed to plaintiff's tortious interference with employment theory. The trial court nonetheless read all the allegations of the complaint and viewed the complaint in its entirety as sounding in tort based upon outrageous conduct.
Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was based on a claim of collateral estoppel arising from the unfair labor practice hearing before the Department of Labor. The trial court found that liability for the tort of outrageous conduct had been determined by the adjudicated facts of the administrative hearing and entered a summary judgment on count III on that theory. As we will discuss, we think this was error since not all of the elements of the tort of outrageous conduct were established or adjudicated in the administrative proceeding. Nevertheless, we cannot agree with PATCO that the district court's judgment was outside the pleadings. The complaint clearly alleges the essential elements of outrageous conduct. It is not focused on an employment "contract;" it speaks to outrageous conduct.
The function of pleading under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is to give the opposing party fair notice of the nature and basis or grounds for a claim, and a general indication of the type of litigation involved. 5 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 1215 (1969). The "theory of the pleadings" doctrine, under which a plaintiff must succeed on those theories that are pleaded or not at all, has been effectively abolished under the federal rules. Id. at § 1219; Oglala Sioux Tribe of Indians v. Andrus, 603 F.2d 707, 714 (8th Cir. 1979). "The federal rules, and the decisions construing them, evince a belief that when a party has a valid claim, he should recover on it regardless of his counsel's failure to perceive the true basis of the claim at the pleading stage, ... provided that such a shift in the thrust of the case does not work to the prejudice of the opposing party." Id.
The defendant urges that it was surprised and therefore prejudiced by counsel's characterization of his theory before the district court. Although counsel's motion contained misleading language, we do not find ultimate prejudice. Subsequent to the district court's ruling, defendant moved to vacate the judgment and was able to articulate fully its reasons why the grant of summary judgment on liability for outrageous conduct was erroneous. Under the circumstance we find defendant was provided a full opportunity to urge its defense in the district court. See Mobil Oil Corp. v. Clark, 652 F.2d 2 (8th Cir. 1981).
Collateral Estoppel.
The trial court found that all the facts necessary for Anthan to prevail on the issue of liability for outrageous conduct were collaterally estopped by the administrative proceedings; thus it found no disputed material facts. PATCO claims that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the basis of collateral estoppel.
Before an administrative adjudication will constitute collateral estoppel the following prerequisites must be met:
(1) the issue must be identical to one in a prior adjudication;
(2) there was a final judgment on the merits;
(3) the estopped party was a party or is in privity with a party to the prior adjudication; and
(4) the estopped party was given a full and fair opportunity to be heard on the adjudicated issue.
Oldham v. Pritchett, 599 F.2d 274, 279 (8th Cir. 1979); Gerrard v. Larsen, 517 F.2d 1127, 1130 (8th Cir. 1975).
Missouri follows the Restatement of Torts in recognizing the tort of outrageous conduct. Pretsky v. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co., 396 S.W.2d 566 (Mo.1965). The elements of this tort are: (1) extreme and outrageous conduct; (2) intent or recklessness; and (3) severe emotional distress. Restatement (Second) of Torts § 46 (1965).
To determine whether collateral estoppel was properly applied, we must examine the record to see whether these elements were present and whether PATCO was given a full and fair opportunity to participate in the administrative adjudication.3
Identical Issues.
"The theory underlying the doctrine of collateral estoppel is that, as between the same parties, an issue need and should be judicially determined only once." 1B J. Moore, Federal Practice P 0.443(1) (1980). The determination of an issue in an earlier proceeding must be essential to the judgment; it cannot be dicta. It is important that only those issues necessarily decided in the earlier proceeding are collaterally estopped. Vestal, Issue Preclusion and Criminal Prosecutions, 65 Iowa L.Rev. 281, 291 (1980).
In holding that PATCO had violated sections 19(b)(1) and (3) of Executive Order 11491, the ALJ made detailed factual findings before concluding that PATCO had coerced, hindered, interfered with, and threatened plaintiff in his performance as a controller. The ALJ found (1) a pervasive pattern of delay and denial of Anthan's requests for entry of aircraft into controlled air space for the purpose of harassing plaintiff, (2) a deliberate attempt of PATCO members to cause a systems failure to "get at" Anthan, (3) a labeling of plaintiff as a "dangerous" controller, and (4) threats that plaintiff would "get his in the end." The ALJ found that PATCO's activities affected Anthan's ability to move air traffic and greatly intensified the pressure on plaintiff as an air traffic controller.
We find the elements of outrageous conduct and intent or recklessness were involved in the Unfair Labor Practices hearing. Indeed, the factual determinations necessary to the finding that PATCO violated Executive Order 11491 are also the factual determinations necessary to the finding of those elements. The determination that the systems failure was deliberate was an integral part of the ALJ's decision that PATCO had coerced Anthan to cooperate with the union or punished him for his refusal to comply. The issue whether such an attempt occurred was clearly before the ALJ. Nor is there any doubt that Regenhold and other agents knew or should have known that their actions would distress Anthan. The reason for PATCO's actions was also an integral part of the administrative proceedings.
Full and Fair Opportunity.
The most crucial question of the analysis is whether PATCO had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the facts underlying the elements of outrageous conduct at the administrative proceeding. The meaning of "full and fair opportunity" in this context is whether PATCO was denied procedural, substantive, or evidentiary opportunities to be heard on those facts. "Because the doctrine of collateral estoppel is not rigidly applied, the focus is on whether the application of collateral estoppel will work an injustice on the party against whom estoppel is urged." United States v. Karlen, 645 F.2d 635, 639 (8th Cir. 1981) (discussing proper use of offensive collateral estoppel). Because we find that PATCO had strong reason to litigate the facts underlying the elements of outrageous conduct and intent or recklessness, we find that PATCO had a fair and full opportunity to litigate the elements. Thus, because these facts were previously at issue and were directly adjudicated, we agree that the facts underlying the elements of outrageous conduct and intent or recklessness are collaterally estopped.
However, we reach a different conclusion as to the element of severe emotional distress. Proof of emotional distress is an essential element of the claim. This clearly was not an issue in the administrative proceeding. Where suits are not on the same cause of action, issue preclusion applies only to matters previously at issue and directly adjudicated. St. Louis Union Trust Co. v. United States, 617 F.2d 1293, 1299 (8th Cir. 1980). This element does not meet that test and, consequently, is not collaterally estopped. Although there was some evidence in the administrative hearing that Anthan suffered some highly unpleasant mental reaction to the outrageous conduct, "(t)he law intervenes only where the distress ... is so severe that no reasonable man could be expected to endure it." Restatement (Second) of Torts § 46 comment j (1965). "Severe distress must be proved; but in many cases the extreme and outrageous character of the defendant's conduct is in itself important evidence that the distress has existed.... It is for the court to determine whether on the evidence severe emotional distress can be found; it is for the jury to determine whether, on the evidence, it has in fact existed." Id.
We thus conclude that the administrative adjudication did not serve to collaterally estop the defendant from contesting proof of whether plaintiff incurred extreme emotional distress.
Plaintiff contends that the motion for summary judgment was properly granted because PATCO did not refute plaintiff's affidavits. PATCO argues that its failure can be attributed to its reliance on the label plaintiff put on his theory and that granting summary judgment would be inappropriate. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). We do not need to consider PATCO's argument because we find nothing in the record at the time of summary judgment which established as undisputed fact that plaintiff had suffered such extreme distress as to constitute a basis for undisputed liability on this issue. Plaintiff urges that proof of emotional distress may be inferred from the extreme and outrageous character of defendant's conduct. See Restatement (Second) of Torts comment j (1965). We agree. However, this inference is simply evidence and does not establish the predicate proof of emotional distress as a matter of law.
Plaintiff also urges that the issue of outrageous conduct was fully established in the trial for damages since the issues of damages and liability for emotional distress were intertwined. We agree there is great overlap in proof. However, the court as the trier of fact did not decide the liability issue since the court considered that fully adjudicated in the administrative hearing. This was, as we have discussed, error.
Therefore, we hold that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the basis of liability. The element of emotional distress must be proved for purposes of liability as well as for damages.
Damages.
We note that the parties waived a jury trial and that the issue of damages was tried to the court. Under the circumstances the trial court may evaluate both the issue of liability and damages on the evidence already taken, as well as on any other proofs the parties care to submit on either issue.4
In view of our ruling we must vacate the award of both compensatory and punitive damages. We point out, however, that we would be required to remand the issue of damages notwithstanding the liability question. In the event the court faces the damages question on retrial, we make the following observations.
1. Compensatory Damages.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 52(a) requires that a trial court's award of damages be adequately supported by additional specific subsidiary findings in order to permit the appellate court to exercise its function. Hysell v. Iowa Public Service Co., 534 F.2d 775, 787 (8th Cir. 1976). In Hysell, the court cited with approval the following language from Fuchstadt v. United States, 434 F.2d 367, 370 (2d Cir. 1970):
(I)n tort actions for damages the pertinent consideration entering into the award as well as the amount allowed for each item should be stated briefly and clearly so that the appellate court can properly appraise the elements which entered into the award.... Without this information the defendant is unable to properly exercise the appellate rights conferred by statute and the court is equally unable to make appropriate appellate review.
The only specific finding that the trial court makes is that plaintiff lost six thousand dollars on the forced sale of his house. The trial court also found that plaintiff incurred medical treatment, but does not cite a dollar figure. Thus, contrary to the requirements of Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a), the opinion of the trial court does not afford this court an opportunity to review the award of compensatory damages in the amount of $165,000.00. Without specific findings to review, the total damage award appears to be overly generous and thus a remand for itemization, in compliance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a), is particularly appropriate.
2. Punitive Damages.
The trial court found that plaintiff was entitled to $650,000.00 in punitive damages. The amount of punitive damages "must have some reasonable relationship to the injury inflicted." Northern v. McGraw-Edison Co., 542 F.2d 1336, 1350 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1097, 97 S.Ct. 1115, 51 L.Ed.2d 544 (1977). The opinion of the trial court does not contain sufficient findings to enable us to determine whether the assessment of punitive damages bears any relationship, reasonable or otherwise, to plaintiff's injury. See Ogilvie v. Fotomat Corp., 641 F.2d 581, 587 (8th Cir. 1981). Thus, we remand to the district court on all issues of damages.
Judgment vacated and remanded for further proceedings.
Counts I and II were withdrawn by the plaintiff
Under Missouri law this tort is referred to as "outrageous conduct." See Anthan v. PATCO, 521 F.Supp. 1, 5 (D.Mo.1981); United Tel. Co. v. Horn, 610 S.W.2d 701, 704 (Mo.App.1980)
There is no doubt that the administrative proceedings are final judgments and that these are the same parties involved in the prior proceedings
We note that PATCO waived its right to a trial by jury after the court granted Anthan's motion for summary judgment. This waiver pertained only to the damages issue. On remand, we find that waiver still binding as to damages. Williams v. Farmers and Merchants Ins. Co., 457 F.2d 37, 38 (8th Cir. 1972). However, the issue of severe emotional distress is a new issue to be litigated for the first time on remand. Therefore, if PATCO chooses, it is entitled to a trial by jury on that issue. Id
If PATCO makes a timely demand for a jury trial, the judge should instruct the jury that the issues of outrageous conduct and intent or recklessness have previously been adjudicated, and that in determining whether PATCO is liable, it is to consider only the issue of whether plaintiff incurred severe emotional distress. In the event the jury finds PATCO liable for inflicting severe emotional distress, the court should reassess both the compensatory and punitive damages in light of the existing record and any other evidence the parties may offer.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The following booklets are available online. Each is a link to a web page that can be printed or just read. If you need any other format than what is offered, please email the webmaster and she will attempt to fill your need. Booklets with the three asterisks (***) after them are available in Pilot DOC format for your personal handheld.
A Study of the Calendar-Chapter 5: Conjunction or Crescent?


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text:
Spacewalk halted due to problems with cosmonaut's spacesuit
In this photo taken from video footage released by Roscosmos Space Agency, Roscosmos' cosmonauts Oleg Artemyev and Denis Matveev are seen during their spacewalk on the International Space Station (ISS), Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022. Roscosmos' cosmonauts Oleg Artemyev and Denis Matveev make a spacewalk at the space station to continue installation work of the European Space Agency's robot arm on the new Russian lab. (Roscosmos Space Agency via AP)
A spacewalk outside the International Space Station was cut short Wednesday.
According to NASA, Expedition 67 Commander Oleg Artemyev and flight engineer Denis Matveev were instructed to end the spacewalk due to battery power issues with Artemyev's spacesuit.
The two Russians had already managed to install cameras on a robotic arm before returning to the space state, NASA reported.
Artemyev reportedly joked with flight controllers once inside the ISS, telling them that he felt "better than when he started the spacewalk."
"The duo was never in any danger during the operations," NASA stated.
Artemyev was wearing a Russian-made Orlan spacesuit.
CNN reports this was his seventh spacewalk.


Barnabas is the patron saint of Cyprus and this church dedicated to him dates from 1756. It replaced an earlier Byzantine structure built during the 5th C AD.
St. Barnabas Monastery incorporated into the walls and pillars can be seen carved and decorated stonework from the original church. Bible references to Barnabas and Saul can be found in Acts, chapter 13which include the conversion to Christianity of the Roman governor, Sergius Paulus. But exactly why this site was chosen on which to build a church to Barnabas was all due to the dream of Archbishop Anthemios in which he saw the burial place of Barnabas close by under a carob tree. On waking he found the spot and dug to find a body holding an illuminated gospel. This discovery was considered proof enough that these were the earthly remains of the locally born Barnabas. The Emperor Zeno in Constantinople declared this find a miracle and granted the church of Cyprus self-governing status. There is a fresco inside the church which shows the dream, and discovery of the body and the presentation of the gospel to the Emperor. When the island was partitioned in 1974 and the last monastic inhabitants went to the south, the churc rch was closed and not opened again until 1991 when the Antiquities Department chose it as a venue to display a collection of icons and to utilise the domiciliary buildings to house a collection of Cypriot relics covering the 9,000 years of Cyprus' history. A short distance from the church is the tomb of St. Barnabas with a 19 th C mausoleum chapel built over it. This is a popular pilgrimage site for all Cypriots especially on the Saint's feast day of June 11 th .


Depending on where you get your information, email marketing is either dead (maybe), on the way out (maybe) or very much alive. But regardless of where you land on that continuum, you're probably willing to admit that many email marketers just don't seem to get it right.
And of course, that's why the ones who DO stand out from the crowd.
start with an engaging headline or title.
indicate exactly what your subscriber will get (handy tips, monthly newsletter, special deals—or whatever you can consistently offer).
offer some sort of immediate value (a percentage off of their first purchase, a free sample with their next buy, a free consultation, etc.).
Put that opt-in everywhere. What should the top fold of your website, the footer at the bottom of your website, all of your product pages and all of your landing pages have in common? An opt-in form! No one should have to look far for an opportunity to sign up.
And don't forget your social media platforms. Include a link to a page where potential subscribers can opt in from your Twitter page (or link to it in a Tweet). Facebook also makes it easy for you to create a contact form to encourage your followers to sign up.
Encourage sharing. Be sure to include a "send to a friend" link with each of your email messages, as well as social links to share the content of your email. Keep this content hosted on a page of your site (with an opt-in nearby, of course).
Offer targeted content to targeted audiences. Consider offering a series of subject-specific emails that your subscribers can sign up for, according to their interests. When they use your opt-in form, give them the choice of what types of content they wish to receive—in addition to your primary newsletter or email updates.
Let subscribers control their email experience. Do they want a variety of different emails? Fewer emails? Only emails that offer special deals or sale information? With each message you send out, give them the chance to click through and adjust what they receive. And remember to . . .
Give subscribers a simple way to opt out in each message. It may seem counterintuitive to show your subscribers the exit on their way in, but people feel better about receiving emails—and sharing them with others—if they know they're the ones in control.
Whatever naysayers or fans might say about the life or death of email marketing, if you're willing to work at providing value, email can still be a solid strategy for not only engaging new customers, but also staying on the radar of your existing ones.


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Händelser
18 januari – Metropolitan Opera har för första gången en jazzkonsert, Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Artie Shaw, Roy Eldridge och Jack Teagarden uppträder.
15 december – Glenn Miller rapporteras försvunnen, den officiella förklaringen är att hans flygplan störtat i Engelska kanalen.

Årets singlar & hitlåtar
Vänligen sortera soloartister på efternamn, musikgrupper på förstabokstaven (utan engelskans "The" och "A")
Lasse Dahlquist – Gå upp och pröva dina vingar
Sigge Fürst – Stadsbudsvisan

Årets sångböcker och psalmböcker
Evert Taube – Evert Taubes nya bästa

Födda
27 januari – Nick Mason, brittisk musiker, trummis i Pink Floyd.
13 februari – Wlodek Gulgowski, svensk kompositör och textförfattare.
13 februari – Peter Tork, amerikansk skådespelare och musiker, medlem av The Monkees 1966–68.
24 februari – Nicky Hopkins, brittisk musiker, pianist.
1 mars – Roger Daltrey, brittisk musiker, sångare i The Who.
2 mars – Leif Segerstam, finlandssvensk dirigent, tonsättare, pianist och violinist.
6 mars – Kiri Te Kanawa, nyzeeländsk operasångerska.
15 mars – Hans Dornbusch, svensk tenor.
15 mars – Sly Stone, amerikansk musiker, frontman i Sly and the Family Stone.
18 mars – Magnus Lind, svensk författare, manusförfattare, journalist, kompositör och sångtextförfattare.
26 mars – Diana Ross, amerikansk sångerska.
29 mars – Terry Jacks, kanadensisk sångare och musiker.
13 april – Jack Casady, amerikansk musiker, basist i Jefferson Airplane.
15 april – Dave Edmunds, brittisk rocksångare och gitarrist.
8 maj – Gary Glitter, brittisk sångare.
10 maj – Ulf Dageby, svensk kompositör och musiker.
4 juni – Michelle Phillips, amerikansk skådespelare och sångerska, medlem av The Mamas and the Papas.
10 juli – Jan Lindell, svensk skådespelare, musiker, kompositör och musikarrangör.
19 juli – Jan Bandel, svensk kompositör och musiker.
1 augusti – Hans Mosesson, svensk musiker, skådespelare och regissör.
4 augusti – Bobo Stenson, svensk jazzmusiker.
20 augusti – Michael B. Tretow, artist och ljudtekniker åt ABBA
6 september – Roger Waters, brittisk musiker, basist i Pink Floyd.
13 september – Peter Cetera, amerikansk sångare, medlem i Chicago.
18 september – Siv Wennberg, svensk operasångare (sopran).
1 oktober – Scott McKenzie, amerikansk popmusiker.
25 oktober – Jon Anderson, brittisk sångare.
25 oktober – Björn J:son Lindh, svensk kompositör.
31 oktober – Kinky Friedman, amerikansk deckarförfattare och countrysångare.
2 november – Keith Emerson, brittisk musiker, medlem i Emerson, Lake & Palmer.
17 november – Lorne Michaels, kanadensisk producent och textförfattare.
17 november – Gene Clark, sångare, gitarrist och låtskrivare. Medlem i The Byrds.
19 november – Agnes Baltsa, grekisk operasångare (mezzosopran).
19 november – Ted Ström, svensk musiker.
4 december – Chris Hillman, amerikansk musiker, sångare, basist, mandolinist.
14 december – Dennis Wilson, amerikansk popmusiker, medlem i The Beach Boys.
6 december – Jonathan King, brittisk sångare.
11 december - Hasse Carlsson, svensk musiker, sångare i Flamingokvintetten.
19 december – Zaln Yanovsky, amerikansk musiker, medlem av The Lovin' Spoonful.

Avlidna
8 februari – Charles Dornberger, 45, amerikansk saxofonist och orkesterledare.
21 juli – Eric Engstam, 53, svensk sångtextförfattare, vissångare och skådespelare.
16 oktober – Eric Westberg, 52, svensk musikorganisatör, kompositör och dirigent.
14 november – Carl Flesch, 71, ungersk-tysk violinist och pedagog.
26 november – Florence Foster Jenkins, 76, amerikansk amatöroperasångare ("sopran").
15 december – Glenn Miller, 40, amerikansk orkesterledare, flygolycka.

Referenser

Fotnoter

Externa länkar

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Innovation: Escape Room Company Comes up With Intubation Hood to Help Protect Medical Professionals
By Susie Moore | Apr 02, 2020 11:30 AM ET
CREDIT: Gateway Escape Rooms image of intubation hood.
One of the upshots of life in the time of crisis is the innovative ways in which our fellow citizens step up to help. As the COVID-19 story has unfolded, we've seen test kits fast-tracked (see, e.g., Abbott Labs), distilleries converted to produce hand-sanitizer, companies and individuals producing masks.
One St. Louis business owner is doing his part to help keep medical professionals safe. Tim McNabb of Gateway Escape Rooms has come up with a way to fabricate an intubation hood — a plexiglass device that sets over patients while they're being intubated.
The hood has holes that allow doctors to reach in and insert the tube while adding an extra layer of protection between them and the patient during the process, as the insertion of the tube essentially opens up a "fountain of corona" and puts the doctor/nurse/anesthesiologist at added risk.
Talk about ingenuity!
McNabb was interviewed by local radio host Marc Cox (97.1FM Talk) yesterday morning and described the process and the progress they've made.
McNabb has been providing updates as they go along in the Intubation Hood Facebook group he set up. Yesterday, he noted:
"I am gratified and humbled to report, our hood was used to protect an area ER doctor while intubating a patient."
He later added:
"The doctor reports that the hood was easy to use and did not interfere with the procedure…THANK YOU ALL FOR YOUR SUPPORT!"
McNabb has also been posting updates of their progress on the Gateway Escape Rooms page:
(Note: The vast majority of patients come with a body attached. *wink*)
The page also includes suggestions as to how those interested can help:
So, kudos to McNabb and the lives this invention is likely to help save (patient and medical professional alike.) And here's to the great American innovative spirit!
Senior Copy Editor & Contributor at RedState
Host of "Moore to the Point" Podcast - DEpoliticized Politics - #MTTP
Follow me on Twitter @Smoosieq
Read more by Susie Moore
Tags: INNOVATION INTUBATION HOOD MISSOURI ST LOUIS
Are the Suburbs Having Fun Yet?


Meet the North Yorkshire Accountants team at Bushells.
My working life is centred around tax and finance and my involvement in Bushells allows me to help effect positive change to the lives of people I enjoy working with. It's great stuff.
When I'm not on business I like to spend time with close friends and my wife and two children, of whom I am extremely proud. When they're home from Uni, we often go walking in the Dales or on the Moors.
I love to ski with my family and we usually manage to get to the French Alps once a year.
I play golf better than I ski (which is not too difficult) and holidays in sunny places are important to me.
When I am not at work, I'm usually looking after my young grandsons. I spend many happy hours at the National Railway Museum, Eureka, Eden Camp, Elvington Air Museum, Creepy Crawlies and also riding on steam trains (the boys biggest passion). I think the boys enjoy them almost as much as I do. We have four types of toy railway tracks and associated trains and accessories to play with at home so there is never a dull moment. Our "quiet time" is often spent playing Angry birds, Fireman Sam, Peppa Pig or Star Wars on their Nintendo DS's or Tablets.
Any rare "spare time" I do get is generally spent checking and replying to emails or reading books – anything from romance to crime to historical novels.
Life away from the busy workplace remains as full as ever despite the children growing up and leaving home. I enjoy my garden and finding new plants that thrive in some difficult conditions. My husband says I am a very good cook and volunteers me to give numerous dinner parties. I enjoy dining out and Harrogate provides a great choice for eating with family and friends. Holidays are also a great passion of mine including researching great locations and as a Yorkshire lass, always getting good value. Other interests include walking, helping my children's start in the big wide world and taking lots of photos.
With one son at university and one son in his GCSE year, the demands of family life are changing; I now spend alot of my free time with my mum in law and my mum, who has just moved back to Harrogate after 30 years in Devon. Coming from a male dominated household, my girlfriends are an important part of my life, whether it be catching up over coffee, dining out, shopping trips, away days to London or weekends away to celebrate special birthdays.
My annual trip to America to visit my sister and her family is one of the highlights of my year. I do a Zumba class once a week and I also enjoy walking, something my husband and I intend to do more of in the coming year.


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Age of Akili dawns
BY GEOFF HOBSON
Bengals quarterback Akili Smith actually dreamed about this game months ago, right down to offensive coordinator Kenny Anderson whispering the winning play into his ear.
And why not? Paul Brown Stadium's regular-season opener on Sunday is almost a surreal deal.
You've got the two Ohio teams Paul Brown founded, the Bengals and Browns, trying to re-discover the glory days when the man in the fedora stalked their sidelines. They both start from the bottom, with the Bengals pinning their hopes on two players the Browns could have taken in the last two drafts in Smith and rookie receiver Peter Warrick, and a man Cleveland coveted in free agency in Pro Bowl running back Corey Dillon.
More storylines? Why not? The Bengals are Young and talking about this as a must game. The Browns are Restless after playing Jacksonville tough last week before losing, 27-7, and it's the NFL's best soap opera.
Presenting the game ball to the officials Sunday is Forrest Gregg, the only man to coach both franchises and the guy who took Cincinnati to its first of two Super Bowls following the 1981 season. Tim Couch, the Browns' gutty and resourceful second-year quarterback who is also the King of Kentucky, is playing on his border. Cleveland's much-maligned secondary gets a chance to redeem itself against what is believed to the NFL's first ever starting rookie receiver tandem from the same college in Florida State's Warrick and Ron Dugans.
And then there is the ultmate matchup.
The Bengals vs. themselves. The Bengals vs. the '90s. The Bengals vs. the ghosts of David Klingler and Ki-Jana Carter and Carl Pickens and killer karma and lousy luck and just bad football.
But Dillon spoke for a communuity and a franchise this weekend when he looked around the Bengals' sparkling locker room on a day the Bengals donated Spinney Field to the city of Cincinnati and asked, "Everything around us is new. Why can't our team be new? We've got the new faces. We've got the talent. We're looking past all the nastiness and ugliness."
The numbers haunt. In the past four seasons, the Bengals are 5-25 in September and October games. Since 1997, coach Bruce Coslet is 3-19 in September and October. Since 1991, Coslet, Sam Wyche and Dave Shula are 10-58 in September and October. The seasons have died before the leaves.
"The only way you're fighting history is if the losing starts," said Bengals defensive captain Takeo Spikes. "But we don't have that mental mindset. It's just playing the Browns. A must game? If we want to be the team we want to become, I think this is a step we have to take."
Offensive captain Willie Anderson, the right tackle matched against No. 1 draft pick Courtney Brown Sunday, thinks they finally have the right mix of guys to take that step.
P>**<center>
Continued from front page
"We've got enough of the old guys who have been around here who are the strong character guys who are going to say this stuff isn't going to keep happening," Anderson said. "And we've got enough of the new guys who'll say, 'Hey, I've never been here before anyway.' Peter Warrick wasn't here in 1990. He wasn't here in 1998."
In 1998, Warrick and Dugans were trying to figure out if they should hang on campus in Tallahassee for another year. Now they appear to hold the key to the Bengals' season opener.
Jacksonville quarterback Mark Brunell torched the Browns for 301 passing yards with receivers Keenan McCardell and Jimmy Smith running open for 15 catches for 167 yards against cornerbacks Corey Fuller and Daylon McCuthcheon. McCutcheon is a good player, but he's small at 5-10. Fuller is more of a safety and had a tough time against the Bengal wideouts last season when Darnay Scott and Pickens caught balls of 52 and 35 yards, respectively, in Cincinnati's 44-28 victory.
There is talk the Browns are trying to get one of their fourth-round picks on the field in speedy cornerback Lewis Sanders, which would make PB Stadium look more like the Blue-Gray game.
"I have confidence in Warrick and Dugans," said receivers coach Steve Mooshagian. "They played a lot of big games at a big program and they're both very competitive."
They've also had no part of the history. The last game they played that counted, they won the national championship.
"I don't know how people can say we're the same old Bengals," Smith said. "Look around this locker room and look at all these new faces. I don't understand it. We're playing for a new era. We're playing for a new stadium. The only way to prove it to people is to win."
After all the dreaming and all the talking and all the building, it has come to this.
"It just doesn't matter what you say now," Spikes said. "I'll talk after the game, because the game is all that matters. Not what you say now."


Today, the U.S. Senate voted to confirm David Bernhardt as Secretary of the Interior. Bernhardt was confirmed by a vote of 56-41.
"We congratulate David Bernhardt on his bi-partisan confirmation by the Senate to be Secretary of the Department of Interior. David's decades of experience working on the whole range of land issues make him extremely well-qualified to lead a huge agency charged with managing hundreds of millions of acres of federal land. As Deputy Secretary, he has played a key role in implementing the Trump energy agenda to increase coal, oil, and gas production on the federal estate. He has also led efforts to improve Endangered Species Act regulations that have done little to recover endangered wildlife, but have instead been used to impose land-use controls on private landowners across America.


The words "my love" written in reverse, the Shimansky Evolym diamond ring is a reflection of your love and commitment in a truly breathtaking, innovative design. The Shimansky Evolym collection features diamond engagement rings that are hand-made with precision to ensure it has the appearance of a delicately set solitaire diamond yet it is firmly secured between three bands – sealing your commitment.
This is how Yair Shimansky describes his EVOLYM collection of diamond engagement rings and wedding bands, which he registered with a trademark. So, when on an SAA flight he read in the in-flight magazine Sawubona that his rivals, Browns The Diamond Store, were marketing a range of men's wedding bands with the mark EVOLVE on them, he saw Browns as infringing his trademark and instructed his attorneys to bring an urgent interdict against Browns to prevent them from using the EVOLVE mark.
In bringing the application, Shimansky had to prove that EVOLVE so nearly resembled EVOLYM as to be likely to deceive or confuse a substantial number of potential customers and when his case reached the Western Cape High Court it dismissed his application. Shimansky then took his case to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Regard had to be had to the similarities between EVOLVE and EVOLYM, the impact EVOLVE would make on the average customer (a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution).
The marks had to be viewed as they would be encountered in the marketplace and against the background of relevant surrounding circumstances.
Most importantly, the comparison had to be made with reference to the sense, sound and appearance of the marks, which had to be considered both side by side and separately.
If each of the marks contained a dominant feature, the likely impact on the mind of the potential customer had to be taken into account.
Consideration had to be given to the manner in which the marks were likely to be employed.
Finally, EVOLVE had to be considered "globally" in the sense that there should be a global appreciation of the visual, aural or conceptual similarity with EVOLYM.
The Court found that although the first four letters of EVOLVE and EVOLYM were the same, they did not look the same, nor did they sound the same. Also, their meanings were quite different since EVOLYM spelled "my love" in reverse and EVOLVE was meant to suggest that a man who is about to marry might evolve.
The Court also took into account that the prospective purchaser of Shimansky and Browns jewellery was not the consumer buying from a supermarket shelf in the course of routine domestic shopping. After all, Shimansky jewellery with the EVOLYM trademark is sold only at Shimansky stores (5 in the whole of South Africa), while the Browns wedding bands are sold only at Browns Stores (20 in South Africa). The customer buying such an expensive piece of jewellery was making a considered purchase and would hardly go into a Browns store and be deceived or confused into believing that he or she was buying a Shimansky product.
The Supreme Court of Appeal refused to accept that the EVOLVE mark was so similar to the EVOLYM trademark that it would deceive and confuse a potential customer, and dismissed Shimansky's application.


Make your Kilt Belt complete with one of our Celtic Knot Thistle Buckle. This Chrome Finish kilt buckle is fit for most standard kilt belt. It Hook and loop at rear to attach to most kilt belts. Its dimensions are 3.75" (10cm) x 2.75" (7cm). For more Kilt belts and Belt buckles please check our more listed designs.


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Microsoft Hosting Summit 2010 - Virtualisation Thoughts
Last week was the fifth Microsoft Hosting Summit in Bellevue, Seattle and once again I was lucky enough to attend for Cobweb. For me this is one of the most useful events of the year. It's a good opportunity to learn about the market, new developments and offerings from other partners. Most importantly though, it's a networking opportunity and a good chance to develop relationships with Microsoft and leading hosting companies from around the world.
The were 330 attendees at the summit, the largest so far, and it was said that the summit room contained the "World think-tank for hosting and cloud services." Maybe, let's remember there's life outside of the Microsoft world too. There was a very strong representation from the UK as ever - did you know that the UK is the #2 hosting market for Microsoft? It's second only to the US.
There were two things of interest in relation to Virtualisation;
In the Austen Mulinder & Bob Muglia opening keynotes, a picture of the future was painted;
There are approximately 30 million servers running in the world today
In 10 years time this is estimated to be 50 million servers
Potentially 50% of these servers will run in the cloud in 10 years time
That's 25 million servers in the cloud - that's changing the world of IT
The final point was that at today's costs for hosting and managing servers, 25M is an untenable cost and therefore efficiencies in hosting and a reduction of management costs (tools and people) need to be found by the truckload.
Following on from this, in John Zanni's keynote - The State of the Hosting Industry, he talked about the need for hosting companies to leverage existing investments, scale up AND down as a business changes, and be agile to survive. Agile platforms? - flexible, modular, repeatable process, quick time to market etc.
John conducted a quick straw-poll of the audience (most of the 300 hosting attendees were there)
The majority of the room have less than 25% of their server estate virtualised
A tiny handful (John counted no more than 6) had more than 50% of their estate running as virtual servers
There are ~0.5M servers hosted worldwide today, as that grows to 25M the agile , efficient and cost-enabling solutions will some from virtualisation, ever-improving hardware and smart tools. There's still lots of change on this journey we've only just started to make.
Labels: cloud, microsoft hosting summit, virtualisation
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Gandhaipur is a place in Pakur District of Jharkhand in India. You can learn about the businesses, see photos, watch videos and get other relevant information about Gandhaipur by following the corresponding links in this page. You can connect yourself with Gandhaipur by clicking the 'Follow' link below.


Spring is in the air with these flowery leggings with a smiley face on the bum. Beautiful floral pattern in cream, pink, grey and greens make these the sweetest leggings for your little one.
Idea for newborn or crawling babies, these soft and easy to pull on leggings will be a great addition to their wardrobe.
Wear with long sleeve flower face top in grey to complete the look.


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Photo by Jürg Vollmer https://www.flickr.com/photos/maiakinfo/
Populism & electoral trends
Populism in Power: Lessons from Russia for the future of European populism
by Philipp Casula —2 November 2017
Over the last year, populism has appeared throughout the world under many different guises. But Philipp Casula argues that Europe must look east to see the advanced stages of populism it may be heading toward.
Summer 2017 was a summer of populism: in the U.S. city of Charlottesville, right-wing extremists rallied and clashed with opponents. U.S. president Donald Trump, being wary of a possible backlash from his electoral base, only lukewarmly condemned "violence on all sides", putting democratic protesters and right-wing extremists on the same level. Meanwhile, in Venezuela, a constituent assembly loyal to President Nicolás Maduro replaced the activities of the opposition-held parliament. In both Venezuela and the U.S., populism has taken hold of the political system. In all these instances we witness a paradoxical phenomenon: populism from above, populism in power that feeds on the division it creates within society.
In Central and Eastern Europe, however, we see more advanced stages of populism, which resemble the populism beyond the Atlantic: Viktor Orbán in Hungary, Jarosław Kaczyński in Poland, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey – they all are expressions of deeply polarised societies, in which the leadership does everything to maintain polarisation, because it is polarisation that keeps them in power. Despite historical and regional differences, these increasingly illiberal but formally democratic regimes share a number of structural features. With the clear exception of the Polish case, some of these regimes also share an admiration for the Russian model, and the Russian regime sees them as possible asset against EU hegemony. This Russian connection is no coincidence since the Russian regime itself has perfected the mechanisms of populism in power, without having arisen as a populist movement.
Vladimir Putin came to power thanks to the support of Boris Yeltsin. Yeltsin needed a successor who could guarantee that the old guard could keep its privileges. The first thing the new Putin regime did was to pit Russians against Chechens and unleash the second Chechen war. It promised a "dictatorship of law" and domesticated the oligarchic system. In foreign policy, Putin vowed to restore Russia to world power status, for which he needed to resurrect the Cold War rivalry between East and West, finding willing allies for this enterprise in the West. All these moves were aimed at dividing the political space, leaving no third option: either you are with us or you are against us, either for Russia or a Chechen terrorist, either a patriot or with Russia's enemies, either law or crime. Today, an increasingly static system continues to function along the populist principle of splitting the political space.
Despite having largely failed to deliver anything it promised but "stability", the current Russian regime enjoys solid support among the Russian population, either because it benefits from the status quo or because any alternative would be worse than the existing regime. The logic of populism is not to deliver but to blame failures on the establishment or on the enemy. The key is to keep the political space divided. To maintain power once in charge, the division of society must be upheld. That is why the U.S. administration continues blaming the "swamp" in Washington, why both the Turkish and Russian regimes depict the dangers of a "fifth column" within, why European countries issue burqa bans.
Russia has produced a number of populist symbols that guarantee that the populist discourse with its disparate demands and aspirations is kept to together. The most important symbol is Putin himself. Vladimir Putin represents many different camps: he represents the demands of the economic elites and those of the nationalists; however, Putin also promises scared liberals that there will be no downward spiral into outright nationalism. Putin is the cornerstone of the system and yet he is often portrayed as being above or beyond the system: publicly reprimanding state officials, ministers, oligarchs, or listening directly to people's demands on televised shows. On the one hand, there is the government and the elites on which all blame can be attributed to and whom Putin can scold. On the other hand, there is the president, who protects the people and listens to their sorrows.
Russian populism has skilfully oscillated between civic and ethnic conceptions of the nation. Competing concepts potentially open a door to every nationality in Russia to be or feel Russian. However, the official discourse does not fail to highlight the special position of ethnic Russians, appeasing nationalist demands. Foreign policy is particularly apt to be redrawn in populist terms: under Putin's tenure, the West has become the main foe, once again. Russia prefers to stick with regional partners in Asia, turning world politics into a bipolar affair: Russia and its partners against the U.S. The current Russophobia in the U.S. and anti-Americanism in Russia strengthen each other. The re-traditionalisation in domestic politics, including a new key role for the Orthodox Church, and the re-traditionalisation in international affairs, including Russia's bid to a leading role, reflect the longing for a past mythical, organic order.
The Russian populist experience shows that such regimes not only perpetuate cleavages in society, they also tend to become increasingly illiberal, curtailing pluralism and individual rights, cutting political alternatives as they propagate a divided society. Populism furthers a violent political climate and feeds on this violence as it strengthens the divisions within society, bolsters support for the regime among its followers, and sows fear among opponents.
Economically, all populist regimes promise to shield against the negative impacts of globalisation and neoliberalism. They also promise to give the state a stronger role in the economy. In Russia, while the state continues to be a strong economic player, it has a mixed record in creating a more-just society. The oligarchs have not disappeared at all and instead, now form a backbone of the system, economically and symbolically. Furthermore, despite sanctions and counter-sanctions, Russia remains part of a capitalist globalised world. Finally, even the opposition in Russia can hardly do without Putin. Whenever its voice is heard its key point of reference is "Putin": "A Russia without Putin" is a key slogan of protestors, however, it seems to lack a positive vision. What would a Russia without Putin look like?
Philipp Casula is a post-doctoral researcher at the History Department of the University of Zurich. Funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, he is presently based at the Russian Studies Department of the University of Manchester. His research interests include the political and cultural history of contemporary Russia, political theory, and populism in Eastern Europe. He currently researches Russian cultural relations with the Middle East. An earlier version of this article has been originally published in «Geschichte der Gegenwart» and can be accessed here.
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There have been some interesting discussions about maps recently, whether we are talking about Google's displacement in iOS, or Apples inauspicious start, or maybe even Nokia's (see NAVTEQ) continued ascendancy with social location services. With all these mapping technologies and services vying for our attention clearly the services that boast the greatest coverage and accuracy have greater claim to be the popular choice.
A recent blog post by Nokia, however, made me consider and question whether the maps used for relative comparison are even worth the html page they are embedded upon. Lets take the following example where Nokia clearly had an advantage over other maps, however, the biggest difference appeared to be the 100% coverage found in Greenland.
So what is the problem with the map? Well Greenland appears to be about to be the size of Africa, when in truth Greenland is about 0.8 million square miles, where as the continent of Africa is approximately 11.7 million square miles (that is more than 10 times larger). Now I am not a cartographer (obviously) but this particular map projection (Mercator) puts Greenland's terra firma at a sizeable premium. This is due to the the fact that the scale increases the further the object is from the equator.
While I am not crying conspiracy here, it is self evident this this map was more convenient, and practical in eras dominated by euro centric empires. In reality we have had a reasonable (and albeit controversial) alternative to this projection for over a 100 years, but even today it has gained relatively little acceptance. At this point I am just wondering if we can reset the discussion and start with a map that reflects our globe before we complain aggressively about the precise location of the Washington Monument?


Preventing Primary Hypertension ~ Are You Under Pressure?
Are you on a journey to primary hypertension? What is primary hypertension and is there a secondary one? What is a normal blood pressure? What is high blood pressure?
Over the course of the more than 30 years I have been a nurse, I reflect on what I was first taught about high blood pressure and what it has morphed into since then. As more and more people become obese, sedentary and under pressure, more and more sequela from high blood pressure is evidenced in dis-eases such as all types of cardiovascular dis-ease, stroke, etc. Therefore, in order to combat this modern disease, medical science has lowered its guidelines for what is normal blood pressure to lower and lower levels.
Over 180/110 - Hypertensive crises, which is a medical emergency.
Primary hypertension is the term given to high blood pressure with no underlying cause. It is also known as essential hypertension. In contrast, secondary hypertension has a known cause such as kidney problems, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. 95% of all cases of high blood pressure are defined as primary hypertension, with no known cause.
So how is it that if there is no known cause for primary hypertension, that we all believe in the current recommendations for lowering high blood pressure? It is of course, because medical double blind studies have shown potential causality with the association of behavioral factors such as a poor diet, sedentary lifestyle and high stress.
If we were to dig deeper, beyond the traditional, associated physical causes of primary hypertension, would we gain some insight?? If I defined blood pressure for you, it may at first blush appear to be a physical phenomenon: according to Wikipedia, it is the pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of the blood vessels. If you went deeper than the physical definition to the metaphorical, which word in this definition jumps out at you? Hmmm…. PRESSURE.
When I went to look up the word 'pressure,' the most interesting physical definition I found to illustrate my point was Websters: the action of a force against an opposing force or the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it.
Yet, for the very same word, pressure, another definition is found: a: the burden of physical or mental distress b: the constraint of circumstance; the weight of social or economic imposition.
In fact, Webster's uses 'stress' as a synonym for pressure, in the emotional sense. In fact, when one looks up the meaning of stress, you are given a physical definition and an emotional one. No surprise here, is there? In fact, an almost body-mind-soul definition of stress is given: a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation.
Have I made a point yet?
Indeed! If you have opposing physical forces in your life, requiring intense effort and exertion or if you are 'under pressure' all the time or you 'have too much pressure' in your life, your physical blood pressure will reflect it. It's that simple.
You can be of ideal body weight and go for power walks (most likely they ARE power walks, because this type of individual almost never slows down), yet you can still suffer from primary hypertension. See my discussion on aerobic exercise for suggestions on how to do meditative walks, for the most benefit for lowering high blood pressure.
If you are already diagnosed with primary hypertension, there is still hope. Understanding your emotional and mental patterns of feeling like you are always under pressure is the perfect start.
Prayer and meditation, a time to reflect, emptying yourself and your thoughts is the only path to health. It is the only way for lowering high blood pressure naturally. De-stressing is so important in our world that is always under pressure.
When you take time for yourself, use prayer, meditation, breath work, yoga, meditative walks and affirmations. There are so many ways to re-connect with what is real, true and meaningful. My web site is loaded with information to help you.
Say positive affirmations of peace and hope and abundant time. Say it like you mean it. Tell your arteries and veins that you give them permission to relax. In your meditations, visualize the relaxation and opening of your vessels to the life-giving, blood-carrying oxygen, that you are subconsciously restricting from yourself. High blood pressure is the added force required to push your blood through tense and constricted arteries.
Constricted arteries are the result of a continued stress response of your body: the well-know fight or flight phenomenon when the cortisol being pumped through your body leaves you in a continual state of alert. This continued pressure from your tense and constricted blood vessels will eventually wear out your heart and cardiovascular system.
You can take anti-hypertension medications, called 'beta-blockers' that open constricted blood vessels. Indeed, most do, but drugs should be your last resort. Lifestyle changes should always be first in the fight against primary hypertension.
If you are pre-hypertensive or have Stage I hypertension, always ask your doctor to try behavioral measures first. These would include losing weight, maintaining a healthy diet, reducing salt intake, non-stressful aerobic exercise, limiting your alcohol intake, quitting smoking and practicing all the body-mind techniques that I teach on this website.
My future is open and full.
I release tension and pressure.
I breathe in and out fully for all my oxygen needs.
My blood vessels are open and relaxed.
All is well in my world!
The importance of the breath should be learned, so that in your relaxed state, you always remember to breathe slowly and deeply! Learning yogic breathing exercises can really help you. It is the deep and slow breathing that tells your body to relax by stimulating your parasympathetic nervous system, instead of that fight or flight sympathetic nervous system.
May you always be open and un-constricted in your ways instead of always under pressure. May you stop and take time for yourself and your family. May you learn to tell your heart and blood vessels that they deserve to relax and take care that your journey does not lead you down the road to primary hypertension!


I hate to say Below asks far too much of my time. Despite the beautiful atmosphere and haunting music that draws you in, from moment one the game presses a plodding speed on your shoulders, demanding for you to follow it's speed whether you like it or not. Unfortunately, what little story there may be is not enough for me to really push through.
The game begins zoomed out on a lonely sea, where a small speck at the center turns out to be your small boat pushing forward. The camera slowly pans inward until you see your boat landing. Whilst the music remains melancholy and definitely presses the atmosphere, the pan takes so long I attempted to move three times before I got there. With no tutorial and most in-game interactions represented by mystical icons instead of text I was left confused as to precisely how to go about doing much of anything. The vast landscape and dark caves you explore add to the feeling of desolation, but our heroes' plodding pace even while running force longer searches as you look for consumables, mystical items, and exits to the procedurally generated areas.
Combat is simple and boils down to a ranged bow or a sword and shield. Unfortunately in my time with the game I haven't found much variety and tend to stick with the easier sword. Enemies tend to rush, and at the beginning can be taken down in a hit or two. Some stronger enemies will require some skill but by and large I felt like there wasn't enough variety to require me to learn different combinations. You fight your way down into the depths, and you will die. A new adventurer shows up to head into the depths, and your previous adventurer's permanent choices may make it easier to get back to where they were.
Crafting is included, to create new weaponry, healing items, and foods. This is a trial and error game, and the minimalistic interface makes me feel again that I'm not sure whether to invest time in learning it's nuances. There are a few puzzles, namely opening doors and the like, but they fall to the minimal interface as well. I find something, and a ? appears. More often than not I have no idea what it means. It took an internet search to learn that making a campsite blue by spending in-game currency would allow me to teleport back down via a fire on the side of the beach you land on. It's imperative to find your old adventurer to locate a lantern that lights your way and helps solve some basic puzzles.
I don't find a lot of reason to keep going. There is no storyline for me to care why to go down into the caves, and the pace is far too plodding especially since you will be spending a lot of time retreading steps. Your tiny character in a top-down world makes most actions not feel rewarding. You don't see a result to your crafting short of a meter changing, the world's procedural generation makes for unique but bland areas, and combat does not offer enough to draw you in either. I absolutely love the atmosphere and do genuinely want to know more, but several times ran into brick walls. I ended up in a room with no idea where my exit was no matter how far I searched.
While Below's minimalism is it's main draw it is also it's main detriment. I'd love to see where it goes but plodding across a vast area to find nothing and have to saunter back with very basic combat and no real impetus to continue just makes me want to head back to more enjoyable games. The rogue-like element is pushed too far with the required finding of your easily killed previous corpse and no radars or locators on top of it's missing tutorial or basic labeling of interactions. Perhaps if there was a speed up option or a life system option to prevent the permadeath frustrations it would be more enjoyable, but I'd say you're better off getting Xbox Game Pass (which recently had a $1 first month sale and Below was on the game list from release date) to see what it's all about.
Thanks to Capy Games for providing a code for review.


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Irish History, Culture, Heritage, Language, Mythology
1607 – The Flight of the Earls.
Stair na hÉireannIrish HistoryCo. Donegal, Earl of Tyrone, England, Flight of The Earls, History of Ireland, Hugh O'Neill, Ireland, Irish History, Kinsale, Lord Mountjoy, Lough Swilly, Monaghan, Queen Elizabeth, Rathmullen, Red Hugh O'Donnell, Sculpture to commemorate the Flight of The Earls, Sir Henry Bagenal, Spain, Tyrconnell, Ulster
In September 1607 a French ship sailed from the northern harbour of Rathmullan in Lough Swilly. On board were Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and Rory O'Donnell, Earl of Tyrconnell, together with more than ninety of their family and followers. The ship was bound for Spain, but fierce storms forced them to disembark in France in early October. Thereafter they made their way to Rome, where they remained in voluntary exile, and where O'Neill died in 1616.
For centuries the native Irish had struggled to preserve the Gaelic way of life, with its distinct laws and customs. Through inter-marriage many of the Norman conquerors had become 'more Irish than the Irish', until the King of England's rule had been confined to a small area around Dublin known as the Pale. During the sixteenth century, successive Tudor monarchs tried to extend their authority, but there was always strong resistance from the northern province of Ulster. Religion became a factor in the struggle. Soon after the Protestant Queen Elizabeth came to the English throne in 1558, an Irish parliament passed an Act of Supremacy confirming her as head of the Irish Church, and requiring office-holders in church and state to swear allegiance to her. The Gaels and their "Old English" allies remained staunchly loyal to the Roman Catholic Church.
As a boy, Hugh O'Neill had been taken into the care of Elizabeth's viceroy, Sir Henry Sidney, and raised as an English nobleman. After returning to his native County Tyrone, he had shown his loyalty by helping to suppress the Desmond rebellion in Munster. In 1587 he was recognised as Earl of Tyrone, and was granted extensive territory under the Crown. A year later, however, he ignored a government order to execute survivors of the Spanish armada who landed in Ireland, and in Dublin there were increasing doubts about O'Neill's loyalty. The doubts were justified. O'Neill was allowed to keep 600 men in arms at the Queen's expense, and by regularly changing them he was able to train a substantial army. Lead to roof his new castle at Dungannon was turned into bullets.
Elsewhere in Ireland, English government was tightening its grip. In Connacht, the Gaelic lords had submitted to the Crown. In Munster, following the defeat of the second Desmond rebellion in 1583, English settlers had acquired confiscated land. In Ulster, though, there were no English settlers or garrisons west of Lough Neagh. With its mountains, lakes and forests, the region was eminently defensible, and O'Neill found a vigorous ally in Red Hugh O'Donnell of Tyrconnell, who had escaped from imprisonment in Dublin. In 1593, O'Neill took the now illegal Gaelic title of "The O'Neill" and prepared to lead the Ulster chiefs in defence of territory and religion.
O'Neill was a skilful commander, and his troops exploited the difficult terrain to harry the English columns. In 1595, he won a handsome victory at Clontibret, near Monaghan, over an army commanded by his brother-in-law, Sir Henry Bagenal. Bagenal was to lose his life during the Battle of the Yellow Ford, on the River Blackwater, in 1598. This was O'Neill's greatest triumph. In 1601 he made the mistake of marching to the southern port of Kinsale to join an invading Spanish army, and the Irish were routed in unfamiliar country.
O'Donnell fled to Spain, but O'Neill returned to Tyrone. In 1603 he submitted to the Queen's representative, Lord Mountjoy, as O'Donnell's brother Rory had earlier done. However, despite a generous settlement in which he retained his earldom, O'Neill found English rule unacceptable. When the flight of the earls denuded Ulster of its Gaelic aristocracy in 1607, the government took the opportunity to confiscate six of the nine Ulster counties. The subsequent plantation of Ulster, introducing Protestant settlers from England and Scotland, laid the foundation of today's divided island.
Photo: Sculpture to commemorate the Flight of The Earls in Rathmullen, Co Donegal
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Today in Irish History – 4 September:
1976 – Women protest against men-only bathing at the Forty Foot in Sandycove.
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Sant Martí de la Roca és una església desapareguda del terme comunal rossellonès de Talteüll, a la Catalunya Nord.

Es trobava al capdamunt de la Roca de Sant Martí, a la zona central-meridional del terme, a prop i al sud-oest del poble de Talteüll. Tal vegada el paratge situat al nord i als peus de la Roca de Sant Martí, anomenat el Priorat té alguna relació amb aquesta església desapareguda.

A la roca que dona nom el lloc es conserven alguns vestigis d'una fortificació medieval.

Bibliografia

Referències

Roca, Sant Martí
Roca, Sant Martí