text:
Q: How to prevent "submit" event from a form in Leaflet popup I'm combining Leaflet 1.0 with the Leaflet.draw plug-in.  The idea is that a user can draw a rectangle on the map (called tempLayer), and then fill out a form in a popup to enter some data. Following this question, I was able to create a form within a Leaflet popup.  I used e.preventDefault(); to prevent the page from refreshing when the user presses the Submit button.
// create user-editable form in popup
function createUserEditablePopup(tempLayer) {
  var popupContent = '<form role="form" class="form" enctype="multipart/form-data">' +
    '
' +
    'Enter data:' +
    '<input type="string" placeholder="type here" id="input1"/>' +
    '
' +
    '
' +
    '
' +
    '<button type="submit">Submit</button>
' +
    '
' +
    '</form>';
  tempLayer.bindPopup(popupContent).openPopup();

  // prevent the form from submitting and refreshing page
  $(".form").submit(function(e) {
    // do some logic

    // prevent form submission
    e.preventDefault();
  });
}

This works well, unless the user happens to click in either a different spot on the drawn item, or on the map before submitting the form.  The popup is still bound to the layer created from the drawing (and the popup will open if the user clicks on the rectangle again), but now clicking Submit causes the entire page to refresh.  Here's a JSFiddle.
So, how can I prevent the page refresh event from firing, even if the user causes the popup to move?

A: Because the popup is dynamically created, the jquery selector .form should not get applied to it. In order for dynamically created controls/elements to be caught you need to use the .on method attached to the body of the document.  All of this code should appear outside of your createUserEditablePopup method.
$('body').on('submit', '.form', mySubmitFunction);

function mySubmitFunction(e) {
    e.preventDefault();  // This should really be the first line

    // Other logic
}


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In this environment of increased competition, with so many people claiming to be expert piercers, the UKAPP will give you the credibility you need to stand out from the crowd. Our stringent criteria and high standards will remain in force. Those consumers who have learned to recognize the difference between so called professionals and UKAPP Members will seek you out. They will patronize UKAPP members for piercings and advice. When you become a member of the UKAPP you gain the trust of your clients and the support and respect of your peers. You will also have access to the collective knowledge and experience of your colleagues-including the most respected and experienced piercers worldwide, and a whole lot more.
Place your columns in this container.
Marketing and referrals. Every time the UKAPP promotes itself, it endorses all of its members simultaneously. UKAPP Members are regularly contacted for referrals on safe, hygienic piercers in other regions. These members refer to other UKAPP members.
The power of numbers as a UKAPP member you have the strength of an organization behind you. When it comes to legislators, inspectors, and also clients, the power of numbers is not to be denied. As a member you are a part of the first and largest organization of this kind! If you are part of a membership organization, performing piercings hygienically, according to the accepted industry standards, you are much less vulnerable to legal attack. Your actions are more defensible and you will be more credible as a member of a health, safety, and education organization. Legislators in need of input and assistance may contact the UKAPP for information and advice. Together we are powerful. UKAPP members are internationally regarded as up-to-date, trustworthy, knowledgeable experts in this field. When you become a member, that status by association is an undeniable benefit.


text:
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.nat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.jingleold.JingleSession;

/**
 * A TransportResolver is used for obtaining a list of valid transport
 * candidates. A transport candidate is composed by an IP address and a port number.
 * It is called candidate, because it can be elected or not.
 *
 * @author Thiago Camargo
 * @author Alvaro Saurin <alvaro.saurin@gmail.com>
 */
public abstract class TransportResolver {

	private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(TransportResolver.class.getName());

	public enum Type {

        rawupd, ice
    }

    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(Type type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Type type = Type.rawupd;

    // the time, in milliseconds, before a check aborts
    public static final int CHECK_TIMEOUT = 3000;

    // Listeners for events
    private final ArrayList<TransportResolverListener> listeners = new ArrayList<TransportResolverListener>();

    // TRue if the resolver is working
    private boolean resolving;

    // This will be true when all the transport candidates have been gathered...
    private boolean resolved;

    // This indicates that a transport resolver is initialized
    private boolean initialized = false;

    // We store a list of candidates internally, just in case there are several
    // possibilities. When the user asks for a transport, we return the best
    // one.
    protected final List<TransportCandidate> candidates = new ArrayList<TransportCandidate>();

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    protected TransportResolver() {
        super();

        resolving = false;
        resolved = false;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the Resolver
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public abstract void initialize() throws XMPPException, SmackException, InterruptedException;

    /**
     * Start a the resolution.
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public abstract void resolve(JingleSession session) throws XMPPException, SmackException, InterruptedException;

    /**
     * Clear the list of candidates and start a new resolution process.
     *
     * @throws XMPPException
     */
    public void clear() throws XMPPException {
        cancel();
        candidates.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Cancel any asynchronous resolution operation.
     */
    public abstract void cancel() throws XMPPException;

    /**
     * Return true if the resolver is working.
     *
     * @return true if the resolver is working.
     */
    public boolean isResolving() {
        return resolving;
    }

    /**
     * Return true if the resolver has finished the search for transport
     * candidates.
     *
     * @return true if the search has finished
     */
    public boolean isResolved() {
        return resolved;
    }

    /**
     * Set the Transport Resolver as initialized.
     */
    public synchronized void setInitialized() {
        initialized = true;
    }

    /**
     * Chack if the Transport Resolver is initialized
     *
     * @return true if initialized
     */
    public synchronized boolean isInitialized() {
        return initialized;
    }

    /**
     * Indicate the beggining of the resolution process. This method must be
     * used by subclasses at the begining of their resolve() method.
     */
    protected synchronized void setResolveInit() {
        resolved = false;
        resolving = true;

        triggerResolveInit();
    }

    /**
     * Indicate the end of the resolution process. This method must be used by
     * subclasses at the begining of their resolve() method.
     */
    protected synchronized void setResolveEnd() {
        resolved = true;
        resolving = false;

        triggerResolveEnd();
    }

    // Listeners management

    /**
     * Add a transport resolver listener.
     *
     * @param li The transport resolver listener to be added.
     */
    public void addListener(TransportResolverListener li) {
        synchronized (listeners) {
            listeners.add(li);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes a transport resolver listener.
     *
     * @param li The transport resolver listener to be removed
     */
    public void removeListener(TransportResolverListener li) {
        synchronized (listeners) {
            listeners.remove(li);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of listeners
     *
     * @return the list of listeners
     */
    public ArrayList<TransportResolverListener> getListenersList() {
        synchronized (listeners) {
            return new ArrayList<TransportResolverListener>(listeners);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Trigger a new candidate added event.
     *
     * @param cand The candidate added to the list of candidates.
     * @throws NotConnectedException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    protected void triggerCandidateAdded(TransportCandidate cand) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
        Iterator<TransportResolverListener> iter = getListenersList().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            TransportResolverListener trl = iter.next();
            if (trl instanceof TransportResolverListener.Resolver) {
                TransportResolverListener.Resolver li = (TransportResolverListener.Resolver) trl;
                LOGGER.fine("triggerCandidateAdded : " + cand.getLocalIp());
                li.candidateAdded(cand);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Trigger a event notifying the initialization of the resolution process.
     */
    private void triggerResolveInit() {
        Iterator<TransportResolverListener> iter = getListenersList().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            TransportResolverListener trl = iter.next();
            if (trl instanceof TransportResolverListener.Resolver) {
                TransportResolverListener.Resolver li = (TransportResolverListener.Resolver) trl;
                li.init();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Trigger a event notifying the obtention of all the candidates.
     */
    private void triggerResolveEnd() {
        Iterator<TransportResolverListener> iter = getListenersList().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            TransportResolverListener trl = iter.next();
            if (trl instanceof TransportResolverListener.Resolver) {
                TransportResolverListener.Resolver li = (TransportResolverListener.Resolver) trl;
                li.end();
            }
        }
    }

    // Candidates management

    /**
     * Clear the list of candidate
     */
    protected void clearCandidates() {
        synchronized (candidates) {
            candidates.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a new transport candidate
     *
     * @param cand The candidate to add
     * @throws NotConnectedException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    protected void addCandidate(TransportCandidate cand) throws NotConnectedException, InterruptedException {
        synchronized (candidates) {
            if (!candidates.contains(cand))
                candidates.add(cand);
        }

        // Notify the listeners
        triggerCandidateAdded(cand);
    }

    /**
     * Get an iterator for the list of candidates
     *
     * @return an iterator
     */
    public Iterator<TransportCandidate> getCandidates() {
        synchronized (candidates) {
            return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<TransportCandidate>(candidates)).iterator();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the candididate with the highest preference.
     *
     * @return The best candidate, according to the preference order.
     */
    public TransportCandidate getPreferredCandidate() {
        TransportCandidate result = null;

        ArrayList<ICECandidate> cands = new ArrayList<ICECandidate>();
        for (TransportCandidate tpcan : getCandidatesList()) {
            if (tpcan instanceof ICECandidate)
                cands.add((ICECandidate) tpcan);
        }

        // (ArrayList<ICECandidate>) getCandidatesList();
        if (cands.size() > 0) {
            Collections.sort(cands);
            // Return the last candidate
            result = (TransportCandidate) cands.get(cands.size() - 1);
            LOGGER.fine("Result: " + result.getIp());
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the numer of transport candidates.
     *
     * @return The length of the transport candidates list.
     */
    public int getCandidateCount() {
        synchronized (candidates) {
            return candidates.size();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of candidates
     *
     * @return the list of transport candidates
     */
    public List<TransportCandidate> getCandidatesList() {
        List<TransportCandidate> result = null;

        synchronized (candidates) {
            result = new ArrayList<TransportCandidate>(candidates);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the n-th candidate
     *
     * @return a transport candidate
     */
    public TransportCandidate getCandidate(int i) {
        TransportCandidate cand;

        synchronized (candidates) {
            cand = (TransportCandidate) candidates.get(i);
        }
        return cand;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize Transport Resolver and wait until it is complete unitialized.
     * @throws SmackException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void initializeAndWait() throws XMPPException, SmackException, InterruptedException {
        this.initialize();
        try {
            LOGGER.fine("Initializing transport resolver...");
            while (!this.isInitialized()) {
                LOGGER.fine("Resolver init still pending");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
            LOGGER.fine("Transport resolved");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Obtain a free port we can use.
     *
     * @return A free port number.
     */
    protected int getFreePort() {
        ServerSocket ss;
        int freePort = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            freePort = (int) (10000 + Math.round(Math.random() * 10000));
            freePort = freePort % 2 == 0 ? freePort : freePort + 1;
            try {
                ss = new ServerSocket(freePort);
                freePort = ss.getLocalPort();
                ss.close();
                return freePort;
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e);
            }
        }
        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket(0);
            freePort = ss.getLocalPort();
            ss.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception", e);
        }
        return freePort;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Checkout.com crowned UK's most valuable fintech
The company which simplifies payment processes for business is now worth more than its fintech peer Revolut, valued at US$33 billion.
Rebecca Oi
Becs@hybrid.co
Checkout.com has become the country's most valuable private fintech company after its latest fundraising valued at US$40 billion. Photo: Shutterstock
Checkout.com has become the country's most valuable private fintech company after its latest fundraising valued at US$40 billion
The UK has 119 unicorns, making it the fourth largest country with the most unicorns
Attracting qualified talent was one of the biggest challenges faced by UK fintechs in 2019
The UK seeks balance to best serve fintech startups
Checkout.com, the online payments company disrupting Britain's retail sector through its business model, has become the country's most valuable private fintech company after its latest fundraising valued at US$40 billion.
Launching products and involvement in the Web3 space
Checkout.com said it would use the latest funding to launch new products and further its involvement in the Web3 space. Web3 is the term used for the next chapter in digital innovation and is set to take us into a new digital frontier by offering complex solutions based on decentralized technologies.
Web2.0 was about the rise of social networking and user-generated content; Web3.0 will be about the rise of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology – a digital, decentralized ledger that underpins the cryptocurrency market.
Fintech in the UK
Fintech is a fast-growing sector in the UK, with several companies looking to innovate and disrupt the financial services industry. The country has developed a financial regulatory landscape that gives businesses the freedom to innovate and grow while providing an environment for consumers to feel safe about spending their money.
Despite Brexit uncertainty and the "challenging environment" of changing regulation, investors continue to pump money into UK FinTech startups at a record rate.
The UK tech startup and scaleup ecosystem is presently valued at US$585 billion – more than double the next most valuable ecosystem, Germany, at US$291 billion.
According to a report, one of the critical strengths of the UK Ffintech sector is its ability to adapt and innovate to meet challenges and seize new opportunities.
This was seen when economic activity abruptly halted during the Covid-19 pandemic. Within days, FinTechs responded to the pandemic and started building new products and services to meet the needs of UK citizens.
Fintech unicorns in the UK
While the United States dominates the list of unicorn companies, the UK has 119 unicorns, making it the fourth largest country with the most unicorns.
It's not surprising that over a third of the UK unicorns are fintech companies, and one-quarter of them were created in 2021.
In the third quarter of 2021, venture capital (VC) investment in UK fintech startups hit US$4.89 billion. The achievement signifies the sector's re-gaining ground following a financially challenging year.
US$1.7B-valued Pleo is Denmark's first fintech unicorn
Challenges of fintech in the UK
Attracting qualified talent was one of the biggest challenges faced by UK FinTechs in 2019.
The financial services sector faces a growing skills gap, particularly domestic technical talent such as software engineering, system architecture and data scientists). This includes skills aligning to emerging areas of disruption such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning and cryptocurrency.
According to the report UK FinTech: Moving mountains and moving mainstream, Current challenges cited for FinTechs in high-potential clusters outside of London include limitations to national infrastructure such as transportation, broadband and barriers to flexible working.
Digital Transformation E-commerce

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
40-45 miles southwest from here. My mom called in where she works (in Hesperia) and was told there was ash falling outside. Here, now, the smell outside is closer to normal (I think) but it's still lingering inside a bit.", "url": "https://desertwolf.livejournal.com/329263.html", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://l-stat.livejournal.net/img/sign.png" }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Vinny da Geek", "image": "https://l-userpic.livejournal.com/1001517/51321" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Journal desertwolf", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://desertwolf.livejournal.com", "contentUrl": "https://l-userpic.livejournal.com/122805348/51321" } } }
Music: The Killers - "Read My Mind [Pet Shop Boys Stars Are Blazing Mix]"
bad for the lungs
Around 6pm-ish the smell of smoke permeated the apartment. Looking outside the front door there was smoke all around and a lot of people outside their apartments glancing around. Turns out the smoke was from a fire 40-45 miles southwest from here. My mom called in where she works (in Hesperia) and was told there was ash falling outside. Here, now, the smell outside is closer to normal (I think) but it's still lingering inside a bit.
Tags: fire, smoke


Meet with the Cannon Custom Home sales team and determine budget goals and square footage needs.
Once your wants and needs are determined, our team will help you determine whether your plan fits your specific requirements and budget.
You can choose from hundreds of floor plans from our preferred architect or we can draw a custom plan for you.
At this point, we will take the plans you have selected and put together specific pricing for your review. This includes the overall budget for the project as well as a breakdown of specific allotments for your home.
Now we are ready to sign a contract and get started building your home.
At this time we will go over the plans with you, marking specific items including lighting options, doors, and specific notes to be used during the building process.
We will also go over placement of the house on your lot.
Once these items are complete and we have a final set of plans available, we can now submit for permits to begin your home.
Excavation begins, and the site is prepared for the foundation. Next, the floor framing is placed and the plumbing and all other under-floor lines are installed, including sewer and water. Once all connection inspections are complete, the framing begins.
During this time we will meet with you and walk you through the selection process for interior and exterior design features, including granite, tile, carpet, interior and exterior paint colors, doors, and trim.
During this step, your home's structural components are assembled and verified, including correct load bearing points, positive connection hardware, brace panels, plywood, and trusses.
Roofing, siding, and windows are professionally installed.
At this time, the builder will walk through the house with you and lay out cabinet, lighting, and door swing positions according to selections made during the plan review. Now that we can walk through the house, we can make adjustments to the position of these items and clearly mark them for our subcontractor's benefit.
During this time, work will begin to move on both the outside and inside of your home. The siding can begin to be installed on the outside while inside the rough plumbing, heating, and electrical components are installed.
At this time, the builder will verify that all selections and locations specified in the plans are followed by the contractors.
At the completion of this step, all inspections required by the city or county, including framing, mechanical, plumbing, and electrical rough must be passed prior to installing insulation and moving to the next step.
At this time, work continues on the inside and outside of your home.
Prior to installing insulation, a final walkthrough is done by the builder to verify that no minor adjustments or corrections are needed.
Insulation is completed and all required inspections passed prior to drywall installation.
Custom Cabinets are delivered and professionally installed.
Doors and Trim are delivered and professionally installed.
This is the final step of construction.
Multiple trades will begin completing their final installations including plumbing, mechanical, electrical, & lighting.
The final grading and landscaping will be completed.
The Painters will go through the house for a final "touch up" to ensure your home is ready to move in.
The house is professionally cleaned from top to bottom.
During this stage, the builder will continue to monitor the minor details of your home to ensure your home meets our standards.
The builder will have a final "walk-through" with the owners.
During this "walk-through", the builder will explain the different aspects of your new home as well as the advantages you now have of owning a Cannon Custom Home.
After Closing has occurred, you will receive keys to your new Cannon Custom Home.
You will also receive a "Welcome Home" packet, full of specific information regarding your new home.
We call to check on you to make sure you're happy and that everything is going well with your new Cannon Custom Home.
WE call YOU to set up a time to do your One Year walk through. This is when we make sure that your Cannon Custom Home is meeting or exceeding the performance standards we have set.
Start the Cannon Custom Homes Process today!
Get started building the home you've always wanted. Give us a call today or click on the link below to fill out our contact form.


text:
Q: linux c++: cpu usage stats given a pthread_t In a c++ program I can get a list of pthread_t identifiers and I'm trying to calculate cpu usage of each thread. If I can get the os thread id I now I can read /proc/${tid}/stat to do this; but I can't figure out how to get the os thread id given only a pthread_t to the thread.
How can I do this?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Perfect for Gift Giving or Home Baking!!
The lid slips into the canister for a streamlined appearance on the outside.
The bottom of the tin has a rim, so it can not be attached to a vertical surface like our other tins. This canister will look beautiful on your countertop, in your cabinets, or in the pantry.


Banana Boat Song Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Don't You Remember Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Fly Me to the Moon Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Good Old Bad Old Days Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Good Old Mommy Song Jimmy Osmond ?:??
I'm Gonna Knock on Your Door Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Keep Your Eye on the Girls You Love Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Little Arrows Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Long Haired Lover From Liverpool Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Purple People Eater Jimmy Osmond ?:??
Tic Tac Toe Jimmy Osmond ?:??


With a royal nod to the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death, this Elizabeth-era -inspired collection effortlessly floated down the runway with delicate necklines of lace, pearls and lots of metallic gold and bronze detailing. The sheer lace was completely breathtaking against the skin of the models, showing off their silhouettes yet still making a statement all by itself.
Here are my favorite looks from the Valentino show that are going to inspire my next collection of paintings! Metallic is literally everything right now.
For the love of all things pink and fluffy!
Roberto Cavalli, You've Stolen My Heart.
If Cavalli didn't already make you swoon over the flowy yellow dress that Bey wore while reclaiming her power smashing cars with her baseball bat, he surely will now with his resort 2017 collection. Florals, leather, fringe, fur, off the shoulder cuts, trailing ribbons and long hair parted down the center definitely gives a nod towards celebrating the 70s. We know our festival chic attire isn't going out of style soon.
Here are my top pics!
An ode to the 70s: Chunky heels, bright colors & patterns, fringe, fur and effortlessly tousled hair, a beautiful combination of haute couture and comfort.
Easy, flow-y, summer dresses that need no accessorizing to make a statement. These silk dresses are cinched, ruffled and made to hang off of the model's frame effortlessly. These dresses make a statement, but WE are certainly wearing the dresses and they are not wearing us. I feel like any girl could pull off a gorgeous summer RC dress.
The long hair that's parted down the middle doesn't take much effort to style, and the fringe finishes off these looks with a great bohemian 70s vibe.
Boho meets the Kendall Jenner choker trend. Can't lie, Kendall slays with her gorgeous silk & lace chokers on the red carpet. Pair your choker with a poncho and some easy denim and you're festival ready — without looking slutty!
Here we can see that sheer black silks, lace and fabrics that are paired with florals is a HUGE trend setter right now that isn't going anywhere. We've seen it in Dior, D&G, Chanel, Balmain, Lanvin, and now Cavalli. Cheeky sheer dresses, slips and lingerie are seen everywhere and I love how Cavalli paired it with florals, bead work, chokers, pant suits and 70s hair.
These dresses could easily be worn at a red carpet event, but I love that the hair was barely touched to dress down the look. I personally love it when a beautiful dress is worn in combination with untouched, tousled hair. It's the *perfect* contradiction in achieving that "Blake Lively" effortless beauty (seriously, she's notoriously known for pairing aan undone ponytail with a Chanel dress on the red carpet, and I'm obsessed with it). Undone hair takes the "prom" out of black tie attire.
Here's a fun crafty project I did this morning that I wanted to share with you! I'm incredibly visual (duh, I'm an artist), so I wanted to create something that had both beauty and function. I have to have a neat space with (sometimes chaotic) organization of my art supplies, and I like to see absolutely everything at the tip of my fingers. I like to see exactly all the colored pencils I have in front of me, all of my chalk pastels and the color options, and as shown below, I like to see all of my paints. When I artfully display/organize my supplies in places where I can fully see my options, I tend to get more creative!
Large wooden slab, board, or if you want to get creative, try driftwood or a cool piece of wood you found while you were out hiking! Anything that can take a nail hammered into it.
Step 1: Lay out all of your paints flat on the board, and mark with a sharpie where you want to drive your nails in! Use a ruler to get exact measurements if you want everything to be even.
Hammer your nails on the sharpie marks that you made, and hang your paint!
For the tubes of paint that don't have holes at the top, simply use a binder clip, clip the top and hang it off the nail.
If you're feeling extra fancy while hanging your tubes of paint, color code them! Not only will it be a great organization tool for your acrylic/oil paints, but it will look like a beautiful piece of art (especially if you want it on the wall!).
If you do this, be sure to post a photo on Instagram and tag me in it so I can see it (@roya_so_artsy)!


text:
Of Names And Such
As a reader, how much do you pay attention to the names of characters or places? How much do you think about the significance of the name itself?
Rebecca LuElla Miller on Apr 4, 2016
From time to time writers discuss their mode of coming up with names for their characters, and perhaps for places. Science fiction and fantasy writers, of course, have an entire world to name. How is it done?
I suppose I'm thinking about this because I see similarities, unexpected commonalities, in novels with little else alike. For instance, in Wayne Thomas Batson's first book,The Door Within this week. One key place in the novel is Mithegard, much too similar to my own city of Mithlimar in The Lore Of Efrathah for me not to notice.
How does this happen?
Another example: Bryan Davis in his Dragon's In Our Midst series has a character named Palin, Donita K. Paul in The DragonKeeper Chronicles has one named Paladin, and I have one named Paloh.
I know some writers like to play with words. If I remember correctly, I thought I detected word reversal in Karen Hancock's Arena. I believe Randy Mortenson, author of the Landon Snow middle grade novels, borrowed from the Greek (or was it Latin? Hebrew? Aramaic? One of those!).
Stephen Lawhead in the Albion Trilogy and Lloyd Alexander in the Chronicles of Prydain seem predisposed to names that sound as if they came from a Scandinavian source.
I have to admit, I have no particular pattern. Sometimes I take existent words or names and tweak them a bit. For example, in a recent short story, I named a country—one with an elevation that enabled them to see beyond the clouds—Tonum (which is simply mount backwards). Sometimes I tweak words beyond recognition (and more often then not, I end up forgetting why or how I got to that particular name). I've taken some names from the Bible, then altered them. I've also taken words, translated them to Spanish, and then played with them.
The overriding concern for me, I think, is how the word sounds. It needs to evoke in me something of what I intend for that person or that place.
My process of choosing names is certainly not science, because I have no rhyme for my choice, though I usually have a reason.
I'm also not one to belabor names for any length of time. I know some writers pour over name books or develop entire languages.
So this is what I'm curious about: As a reader, how much do you pay attention to the names of characters or places? How much do you think about the significance of the name itself? And for writers, do you put particular significance into the names? Do you have any particular pattern (you can tell us what the pattern is, or not)? Inquiring minds love to know what others think, how other writers work.
This post first appeared in SpecFaith's first iteration in December 2006.
Rebecca LuElla Miller
Best known for her aspirations as an epic fantasy author, Becky is the sole remaining founding member of Speculative Faith. Besides contributing weekly articles here, she blogs Monday through Friday at A Christian Worldview of Fiction. She works as a freelance writer and editor and posts writing tips as well as information about her editing services at Rewrite, Reword, Rework.
Parker J cole says:
Names are significant because a reader connects with them. As a fantasy reader, I'm all for names that don't sound like contemporary fiction but I do like play on contemporary names spelled unusually. Maulin can be Marlin, or Marlon. Bethani can be Bethany, stuff like that. Just enough to make the character a little be removed from my reality.
sheesania says:
I pay a lot of attention to names when I read and when I write because of my interest in linguistics and conlanging. When I read spec fic, I want to be immersed in another place, another culture, another language – I want to see names with a new and distinct style. The less they look like they're from well-known Earth languages (French, Welsh, Chinese, &c), the happier I am! But I also want to see the names fit with each other and have regular rules and patterns, just as human language does. Basically, I like it when it seems like the author creatively developed a regular sound system, naming style, &c and then made up names that fit within that system. Orderly exoticity is what I look for in spec fic, both names and in everything else. I love controlled newness, understandable strangeness.
In my writing, I usually construct languages to use for names. If I haven't already created one for the society I'm writing about, I'll just make a simple language with a basic sound system and some notes on word derivation and naming patterns.
When it comes to actually naming a character, I would definitely think about what sounds or letters might fit them, but I don't generally give the name a really significant meaning. (Unless I'm writing an allegory or something like that.) I have pretty strong ideasthesia, which means particular letters and sounds have personalities, genders, colors, &c in my mind. So for instance, I tend to give names starting with the letter S to young clever characters with dark hair, especially if they're female. A character with a name starting with T is probably male, and a character with an M name is probably elderly. It doesn't bother me when other people's names don't follow my odd conventions, though – indeed, it can be rather fun to stretch my mind to accommodate, say, an old blond man with an S name. It makes the character feel more round, almost.
Tim Frankovich says:
"Mythegard" makes me think immediately of "Midgard." I believe that was done intentionally, but I could be wrong.
I can't recall if this is true of Lloyd Alexander, but Lawhead's Albion names don't sound as if they came from a Scandinavian source. They're taken directly from Celtic mythology and legend.
J.R.R. Tolkien borrowed many names from Scandinavian sources, however. Most of the dwarf names, as well as Gandalf, came from The Elder Edda.
John White's Archives of Anthropos use Greek & Hebrew words, which adds an extra dimension to the allegorical parts of the stories.
With the profusion of fantasy literature in recent decades, it's definitely hard to not overlap with someone else. I agree with sheesania's post here about regular rules and patterns. That helps a lot in believing that a writer spent some work on their world-building, rather than choosing names from an online D&D Fantasy Name Generator.
Notleia says:
Lloyd Alexander's Prydain was supposed to come from Welsh, as seen by constructs such as Eilonwy, Fflewdder Fflam, and Llyr. The double-L sound doesn't exist in English, w is pronounced "oo,"and so on.
I thought so. It's just been so long since I read them that I couldn't recall off-hand.
Bethany A. Jennings says:
Yes, chiming in to say that Lloyd Alexander's names are from Welsh. I took Welsh in high school and was amused to realize that the horse's name, Melynlas, directly translates to "yellow-blue." 😀
What magical-unicorn high school has Welsh for a language elective???? I thought it was exotic in my college that we could choose Japanese.
Homeschool for the win!! 😀 I did the Rosetta Stone program at home. 😀 Unfortunately, their Welsh program had not been updated in a long time and had glitches and I wasn't able to complete the full course. Sadness.
Rebecca LuElla Miller says:
Sorry, I didn't mean to cause a firestorm here. I was thinking of the early origins, but didn't really do my research. Where did Celts and Welsh come from? Seems like they may have roots in Scandinavia:
The history of the word Welsh takes us far back into the past, c. 500 B.C., to the time when Germanic tribes first started moving into Northern Germany from their homeland in Scandinavia. Here, they encountered, displaced and assimilated Celtic tribes. One of the most powerful Celtic people they met was called 'Volcae.' Caesar mentions them in his commentaries on the Gallic War:
"And there was formerly a time when the Gauls excelled the Germans in prowess, and waged war on them offensively" (from Old English: The portal to the language of the Anglo-Saxons
Ahh, so you were correct, really! I didn't know the origins of Welsh. 🙂 I didn't think it was a firestorm…just a fun discussion. 🙂
Anne Hamilton says:
As a reader, I am interested to see if the names in the story ring 'true' to the author's own name. I don't need a writer to preach at me, nor do I want them to just toss me a superficial bone. A story that rings 'true' to the author's own name will take me to places spiritually I'd probably rather not go.
As a researcher into the meaning of names, I love fantasy stories. They provide the biggest insights as to what the author thinks about their own names (providing, that is, they are writing 'true' and the main agenda is not preaching). When I write and teach on name covenants in the non-fantasy, real world, I use those insights – and find that people repeatedly connect to them in ways specific to their own name.
As a writer, I simply make names up. Sometimes I'll pore over a name dictionary for months until I get the right name, but mostly I go with an inner prompting that a name feels right. Only after I've finished the story do I research the name – to discover what God is telling me through my own story. Once you discover how to decipher name covenants, you'll never view any fiction the same way again.
WriterOfMinds says:
I'm intrigued by the way the mere sound of a name can suggest certain connotations. For example, even if you know nothing about "Gormenghast," you can probably suspect that it isn't a very nice place, can't you?
Interesting post and comments! sheesania gets the most points for a well-thought out system of naming! I certainly don't get that involved in naming characters, however, I do think names are important. For my historical fantasy fiction novels, I had to give the characters names that fit the era the books are set in, namely 7th century Britain. So I went back to find names that are authentic from that time period. It can be a bit of a problem, because sometimes those names can be so exotic to the modern reader that they become a hindrance. So I tried for "authentic, but simple". But I also see names as a bit of an "easter egg" as well. The names of my characters are authentic to the era, but they also have meanings. So I choose names also for what they mean. And of course, with my main character, who is from our time, I could name him anything I wanted, but there is definitely a reason why I called him Thomas. I like adding little layers of meaning into my work that way, even if it's only me that gets it.
Thomas is my character's middle name, and I suspect for the same reason you named yours. But I don't think I use his middle name anywhere in the series. I used to, in an earlier draft, but I took it out and don't know that I ever found a good way to slip it in unobtrusively. But yes, name meanings can give depth to a story because of their symbolism or meaning.
In reading, I love a well-named person or place. Although I like completely invented names, I'm also tickled by something with a sly meaning to it – like Diagon Alley (diagonally?) and Theamid (a name a friend and I once coined out of the words "the amid," for a central capital city).
Most of the time a character's name comes to me right along with the character. If a name doesn't immediately suggest itself to me, or if the name a character originally had doesn't fit, I DO look for something that will have meaning to it. Often a character's middle names have meanings too, because I don't tend to think of middle names off the top of my head and have to browse baby name site for them.
For last names I sometimes take two common "elements" of last names and mash them together to create something unique but familiar-sounding. Like in my current WIP, there are characters with the last names Leansmith, Ferchcliff, Dianucci, and Derrikson. I'll also use real actual last names, like MacKenzie and Allen, since these are human characters from modern-day Earth.
For made-up languages, to invent a word I focus on the thing I'm trying to name, in its essence, and mentally fish for what sort of sounds or feelings that thing brings to mind. Or what sounds one might make when calling on that thing. And for names in an invented language I just go for what appeals to me aesthetically. Thraunya, Eska, Thetreth, Nemerriss, Ynathe, Lenet, Uryaldis, Tethica Lonad…lots of delicate "th" sounds, smooth consonants, and vowels appeal to me, so they appear in my language. Usually I think of the name first and then assign a meaning to it later, and work the root words of that name's meaning into the language to add more words to my dictionary.
Yaasha Moriah says:
I love names! As a reader, I usually only pay attention to a name when its pronunciation is not immediately obvious. You mentioned Lloyd Alexander in your post, and he is, in my opinion, one of the worst offenders. Who knows how to pronounce Eilonwy? (That said, he is still in my Top 5 favorite authors!)
I also pay attention to a name when I feel it is particularly lyrical, memorable, or meaningful. I keep forgetting that A Wrinkle in Time's FMC is Meg, but who would ever forget Frodo? It's short, simple, yet different enough that when you say the name, people recall the book and the context immediately. (A smart play from a marketing strategy standpoint!)
I go for that memorable or meaningful quality when I write. Sometimes I take a name from the Bible or history as a sort of hint at the character's role.
For an example of a meaningful name: A character named Moses lived in an undersea prison and was literally "drawn from the water" when he later escaped. The book focused around a mysterious character known as Aquarius, all part of the water-theme.
For an example of a memorable name, I've created Katryl, Edric, Tascu, Enrin, Laska… Few of my names today are over 2 syllables long, but they are all different enough to remain specific to my stories. I find that people remember those better, which helps them remember my books too!
Yay, pedantic nerd moment!
Based on my spacey knowledge of Welsh, Eilonwy should be pronounced "Ay-lon-oo-uh." In Welsh, W's are usually "oo" and Y's are a schwa (unstressed vowel). And "Ei" is "ay" like in Japanese and not "aye" like in German.
Up with the nerds! Ahem… I did look at the pronunciation guide in the book, but now that I have been properly introduced to Welsh (spacey or not) it makes sense. Does this mean that Gwydion is not GWIH-dee-uhn but GWUH-dee-uhn? I like the "ih" sound. 🙁
Yeah, but that name already existed (technically the character already existed from Welsh legend; Alexander just cropped out his douchier aspects).
So interesting to see what others think about names. I agree that ones that seem unpronounceable to me are off putting. I've changed the spelling and even the names themselves of some of my characters/places as a result.
I originally had other world/language names for all my places, but upon reading other fantasy, I realized that just because these characters live in a made up world, they didn't have to forego place names such as South Beach or West Coast Plaza. Or Hidden Cove. It was a revelation to me. Here was a way to keep people from thinking this foreign place was too foreign.
How To Do "New"
What Is It About Fantasy And Christmas?
A Fresh Start And Change
Fiction Friday - Arena By Karen Hancock


text:
Using 'Signal' for Encrypted Chats? You Shouldn't Skip Its Next Update
September 16, 2016Mohit Kumar
Two Researchers have discovered a couple of vulnerabilities in Signal, the popular end-to-end encrypted messaging app recommended by whistleblower Edward Snowden.
One of those vulnerabilities could allow potential attackers to add random data to the attachments of encrypted messages sent by Android users, while another bug could allow hackers to remotely crash vulnerable devices.
The vulnerabilities have just been patched, but the updated version of Signal is yet available on the Github open source repository, and not on the Google's official Play Store for Android apps, leaving millions of privacy conscious people vulnerable to attacks.
That means, if you have installed Signal messaging app via Google Play Store, like other millions of Android users, you are still vulnerable to hackers.
Developed by open source software group Open Whisper System, Signal is a free and open source messaging application specifically designed for Android and iOS users to make secure and encrypted messages and voice calls.
The flaws in Android version of Signal includes:
Message authentication-bypass vulnerability
Remote crash bug
The Message Authentication-Bypass Flaw in Signal
Researchers Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Markus Vervier have discovered the message authentication-bypass vulnerability while reviewing the Java code used by Signal for Android.
The vulnerability is not easily exploitable. Only the attackers with the ability to compromise a Signal server or monitor data passing between Signal users (Man-in-the-Middle attack) would be able to append pseudorandom data to the legitimate attachment.
The flaw is due to an integer overflow bug, which is triggered only if an extremely large file, at least 4 gigabytes in size, is attached to a Signal message. But, what does it mean?
Actually, as a part of standard encryption schemes, encrypted messaging services make use of Message Authentication Code (MAC) to authenticate a message — in other words, to confirm that the message came from the sender has not been changed in transit.
However, in the case of attachments, Signal does not verify the authenticity of the entire file; instead it just checks a small portion of it, making it possible for hackers to attach pseudorandom data to the legitimate attachment that wouldn't be detected by the MAC.
For a successful attack, an attacker could make use of Signal's file compression feature to reduce the size of his malicious attachment to a manageable 4 megabytes.
While talking to Ars Technica, Aumasson said he found the integer overflow bug in the following line of code:
int remainingData = (int) file.length() - mac.getMacLength();
The value 'file.length()' is a number encoded on 64 bits (of type 'long').
The receiving variable 'remainingData' is a number encoded on 32 bits (of type 'int').
"Therefore, when 'file.length()' is longer than what fits in a 32-bit number, the value of 'remainingData' (the number of bytes left to process) will be incorrect, as it will be much smaller than the real size of the file," Aumasson explained. "Consequently, a large part of the file will be ignored when Signal will verify the cryptographic authenticity. Signal will only check the (small) beginning of the file, whereas the user will actually receive the much larger file."
Although Signal uses end-to-end encryption to encrypt the messages on the sender's device and decrypt it only on the receiver's end, the encrypted messages still pass through a server, allowing attackers to carry out the message authentication bypass attack by hacking or impersonating as a server and then tampering with legitimate message attachments.
While the attack is trivial to carry out, it is not too difficult for state-sponsored attackers to impersonate as a trusted certificate authority (CA) or trick victims into installing a rogue certificate on their devices and, thereby, successfully circumvent transport-layer security (TLS) protections.
Moreover, Since Signal has been used by a large number of security professionals and privacy advocates, the app has always been on the priority list of nation-state actors. Although, it seems like they are not likely to exploit this kind of flaw.
"This was a really great bug report, but we consider its impact to be low severity at this time. It does not allow an attacker who has compromised the server to read or modify attachments, only to append a *minimum* of 4GB of unpredictable random data to the end of an attachment in transmit," Moxie Marlinspike, Founder of Open Whisper System said.
"While that causes a denial of service, effectively corrupting a file in an unpredictable way and making it too large to open on any Android device, an attacker that has compromised the server could more easily deny service just by blocking your request for the attachment."
The second flaw discovered by the researchers could allow attackers to remotely execute malicious code on the victim's device, while the third one makes it possible for attackers to just carry a simple remote crash.
For more details about the vulnerabilities, you can head on to the blog post published by the researchers.
The researchers privately disclosed all the vulnerabilities to Open Whisper System on September 13, and the company has already issued an update on Github, though it still has to appear on Play Store.
"The results are not catastrophic, but show that, like any piece of software, Signal is not perfect," Aumasson said. "Signal drew the attention of many security researchers, and it's impressive that no vulnerability was ever published until today. This pleads in favor of Signal, and we'll keep trusting it."
Aumasson and Vervier are now testing the same bugs in WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger that also relies on Signal code.
encrypted Messenger, end-to-end encryption, secure messaging app, Secure Messenger, Signal app, Signal app for android, Signal Private Messenger, Vulnerability


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Dmytro Vychnevetsky (en , en ), né en 1516 à Vychnivets et mort en 1563 à Constantinople, est un membre d'une famille de grande noblesse lituano-ruthénienne, staroste de Kaniv et de Tcherkassy, aventurier des steppes. Il est le fondateur de la première Sitch des Cosaques zaporogues et leur premier hetman.

Les origines de Dmytro Vychnevetsky
La famille de Dmytro Vychnevetsky (Wiśniowiecki) forme l'une des branches cadettes des descendants du grand-duc lituanien Algirdas, dont le père, Gediminas, fut le premier grand-duc de Lituanie. Algirdas est l'ancêtre de plusieurs lignées de ducs lituaniens, mais c'est également le père de Jogaila qui devient en 1385 roi de Pologne, fondant la dynastie des Jagellon. Un des nombreux petits-fils d'Algirdas, Fedor, fut nommé gouverneur de Podolie et finalement ses descendants obtinrent de grands domaines en Volynie dont Zbaraj (famille ) et Wiśniowiec.

Si les Wiśniowiecki sont des magnats lituaniens, Ivan, le père de Dmytro, fils de Michel Zbaraski, est un noble de cour, administrateur de domaines. Il se marie en 1516 avec Nastasia Olizarovitchovna. La date de naissance de leur premier enfant, Dimitri, n'est pas connue.

La jeunesse de Dmytro Vychnevetsky
Obligé de se faire une place, le jeune Dmytro participe aux campagnes contre le khanat de Crimée sous le commandement du staroste de Bar Bernard Pretwicz et du duc lituanien Fiodor Sanguszko, staroste de Bratslav et de Vinnitsa. Il n'est pas certain qu'il soit de l'expédition qui atteint la forteresse turque d'Otchakov, port sur la mer Noire en 1541, mais sa présence est notée l'année suivante dans un raid similaire. Il est probable qu'il participe aux campagnes suivantes.

Toutes ces expéditions avaient pour but de détruire les bases arrière des Tatars, de causer des dégâts à leur économie en s'emparant du maximum de leurs richesses. Les chevaux et animaux de traits étaient particulièrement visés, car le Tatar est un cavalier. Les raids étaient menés par des troupes cosaques engagées pour la circonstance, qui se payaient en se partageant les butins, considérables en cas d'expédition réussie.

À la suite de plaintes de Soliman dont le khan de Crimée Devlet Giray était officiellement vassal, Pretwicz et Sanguszko durent abandonner leurs postes et cesser un temps leurs campagnes. Le roi de Pologne ne voulait pas déclencher de guerre contre le puissant sultan.

Staroste de Kaniv et de Tcherkassy
En 1550, Dmytro Vychnevetsky prend l'administration des starosties de Kaniv et de Tcherkassy à la demande du roi. Les Cosaques constituaient alors la majorité des habitants de ces villes. La situation ne changea pas, car les Cosaques étaient devenus en réalité les véritables promoteurs des raids anti-tatars. Il semble aussi que Dmytro Vychnevetsky ait voulu, par goût, par appât du gain ou par ambition, continuer ce qu'il savait déjà organiser seul. Il est sommé par le roi de Pologne de faire cesser les attaques cosaques. Mais comme les expéditions continuent, le roi envoie en 1553 contre lui son hetman de Volynie Constantin Vassili Ostrogski, fils du grand-hetman de Lituanie Constantin Ostrogski, qui le chasse de la région.

Les avis divergent un peu sur la suite des évènements. Certains affirment que, avec une troupe de 300 Cosaques fidèles, Dmytro Vychnevetsky se rend chez le sultan pour y proposer ses services. D'autres qu'il va directement se réfugier dans les Champs Sauvages avec sa troupe de Cosaques.

Fondateur de la Sitch Zaporogue et hetman des Cosaques
Quoi qu'il en soit c'est à ce moment que Dmytro Vychnevetsky, surnommé Bajda, embrasse totalement la cause cosaque et construit avec eux un camp sur une île du Dniepr, la Petite Khortytsia, juste après le treizième et dernier rapide. La construction d'une forteresse contre les Tatars était dans l'air depuis quelque temps chez les seigneurs des confins. Le roi de Pologne est peut-être informé de sa construction en 1554. En tout cas, il lui a pardonné son escapade. Il est même possible que le roi lui ait rendu les starosties de Kaniev et de Tcherkassy afin de lui donner les moyens financiers de ce projet. Mais rapidement le nouvel hetman des Cosaques fit plus que défendre la frontière. Il menait de sa propre initiative des expéditions lucratives contre les Tatars de plus en plus audacieuses. Dans l'une d'entre elles, il dévasta les colonies tatares près d'Otchakov, dans une autre il parvint à détruire la fortification tatare d'Islam-Kermen située à l'embouchure du Dniepr.

Le khan de Crimée Devlet Giray, après avoir adressé plusieurs protestations au roi de Pologne, décida d'agir lui-même contre les Cosaques. L'hetman cosaque se tourna alors, en septembre 1556, vers Ivan IV pour lui proposer une coordination de leurs efforts contre le khan, sans résultat concret. Au printemps 1557, les hordes tatares attaquèrent la Sitch et, malgré un siège de trois semaines, durent s'en retourner sans l'avoir prise. Mais à l'automne, le khan revint avec une armée plus nombreuse. N'ayant guère de réserves, les Cosaques abandonnèrent leur camp en même temps que leur hetman. Pas découragé, Bajda fonda aussitôt une nouvelle Sitch, cette fois sur l'île Monastyrski, plus difficile à prendre.

Le khan détruisit l'ancienne Sitch, mais il ne parvient pas à vaincre les Cosaques. Ceux-ci avaient en effet à leur disposition une autre Sitch, la Sitch de Tomakovka, construite sur l'île du même nom. Ce camp fortifié, bâti de manière plus spontanée, dura plus longtemps, jusqu'en 1593.

Au service du tsar
Dmytro Vychnevetsky se rendit à Tcherkassy mais ne put pas récupérer ses starosties. Il se mit alors au service du tsar qui lui donna plusieurs domaines. Avec une troupe de cinq mille soldats, Vychnevetsky fut envoyé en 1558 vers le Dniepr où il devait recevoir le renfort des Cosaques. L'expédition ne se termina par aucune bataille parce que le khan évita la rencontre. Fin 1558 ce sont les Tatars qui menaient l'offensive vers Riazan et Toula. Une contre-offensive menée en 1559 par Vychnevetsky ravagea cette fois les terres du khan avec l'aide des Cosaques. Ce fut une expédition particulièrement réussie ; les Cosaques revinrent de Crimée avec un énorme butin. Lorsqu'en 1561, le tsar décida de faire la guerre au roi de Pologne, Dimitri Vychnevetsky l'abandonna et retourna chez lui.

À la recherche d'un royaume

À l'été 1561, Dmytro Vychnevetsky se trouvait dans l'île Monastyrski. Le staroste de Tcherkassy, à 200 verstes de là, était alors son frère Michel. Par son intermédiaire il négocia son retour en grâce auprès du roi. Les attaques cosaques diminuèrent un temps d'intensité car Dmytro Vychnevetsky avait promis de rentrer dans le rang. Mais il reprit rapidement ses raids en Crimée. Il se croyait intouchable car il était devenu très populaire en Pologne, parmi les nobles comme les paysans. Même le clergé voit en lui un défenseur de la chrétienneté.

Malgré tout, instruit par l'expérience, il se chercha rapidement d'autres aventures. Avec ses Cosaques, il s'engagea dans celle qui devait conduire Ioan  Despot-Voda, despote des îles Samos et Paros à devenir nouveau souverain de la Moldavie. L'aventure réussit en grande partie grâce à l'armée de 4000 Cosaques commandées par Dmytro Vychnevetsky. L'hetman cosaque se fâche toutefois rapidement avec le nouveau hospodar, probablement à cause de la rétribution non versée aux Cosaques.

Lorsqu'en , les nobles moldaves se révoltent contre Ioan  Despot-Voda, Vychnevetsky est de nouveau en Moldavie avec ses Cosaques pour soutenir le nouveau souverain Ştefan VII Tomşa et discuter avec lui de la succession. Mais il s'agit d'un piège : les Cosaques sont écrasés par surprise et Vychnevetsky est capturé, vendu au sultan. Vychnevetsky œuvrait, peu ou prou, pour le roi de Pologne, mais Tomşa change d'alliance et se met sous la suzeraineté du sultan.

Dmytro Vychnevetsky la légende
Une légende cosaque affirme que Soliman lui aurait proposé de passer à son service s'il devenait musulman, mais que Dmytro Vychnevetsky aurait refusé. Il fut exécuté à Constantinople : suspendu sur un croc son agonie dura trois jours jusqu'à ce que les Turcs l'achèvent parce que Vychnevetsky insultait Mahomet.

Dmytro Vychnevetsky est pratiquement déjà une légende de son vivant. À sa mort il devient le premier héros cosaque. Des poèmes et des ballades proches des bylines russes sont composés en son honneur et à sa mémoire, la 12e brigade opérationnelle d'Ukraine porte son nom.

Sources
 Leszek Podhorodecki, Sicz Zaporoska, Warszawa 1978 (p. 27 à 33)
 Władyslaw A. Serczyk, Na dalekiej Ukrainie (Dans la lointaine Ukraine, histoire de la Cosaquerie jusqu'en 1648), Wydawnictwo literackie, Cracovie, 1984 (p. 53 à 62)
 Maciej Franz, Wojskowość Kozaczyzny Zaporoskiej w XVI-XVII wieku (L'art militaire des Cosaques Zaporogues aux XVI-XVIIe siècles), Adam Marszalek, 2004 (p. 113 à 119)
 Українське козацтво. Мала енциклопедія, edition "Генеза-Прем'єр" Heneza - Premier Kyiv 2006 (p. 83)

Lien externe

  Généalogie de la famille Zbaraski-Wisniowiecki

Famille Wiśniowiecki
Aventurier ukrainien
Aventurier du XVIe siècle
Noblesse lituanienne du XVIe siècle
Histoire de l'Ukraine
Cosaques d'Ukraine
Date de naissance non renseignée (XVe siècle)
Date de naissance non renseignée (XVIe siècle)
Décès en 1563
Cosaque zaporogue

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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 * Validates a float value.
 *
 * Can be either of type `string` or `int`.
 * The decimal separator can be either a point (.) or a comma (,).
 */

namespace Validation;

class Float extends \Validator\Validation_Abstract
{
	const PATTERN_FLOAT	=	'/^[0-9]+([,\.][0-9]+)?$/';

	public function check($value)
	{
		$is_float	=	(is_string($value) && ctype_digit($value))
						|| is_int($value)
						|| is_float($value)
						|| preg_match(self::PATTERN_FLOAT, $value);

		if( ! $is_float)
			throw new \Exception(\Validator\i18n::get('error_float'));
	}
}


text:
seminal vesicle
Either of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra.
THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
"seminal vesicle." YourDictionary, n.d. Web. 17 July 2019. <https://www.yourdictionary.com/seminal-vesicle>.
seminal vesicle. (n.d.). Retrieved July 17th, 2019, from https://www.yourdictionary.com/seminal-vesicle
(plural seminal vesicles)
(anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.
seminal vesicle - Medical Definition
The American Heritage Dictionary of Medicine © 2018 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
vesiculitis
seminal-vesicles
minivesicle
macrovesicle
nonseminal
seminal
ejaculatory-duct
acephalocyst
intravesicular
WORDS NEAR seminal vesicle IN THE DICTIONARY
seminal duct
seminal-fluid
seminalities
seminality
seminally
seminals


text:
Leeds Sign Former England Goalkeeper
The Confidentials 6 July 2016
SOME news from Elland Road this morning in the form of a new transfer - former England goalkeeper Rob Green has signed to Leeds United on a one-year contract.
Whether the 36 year-old is set to make the first team is yet to me seen
Green was signed as a free agent after being released by Queens Park Rangers at the end of the 15/16 season. His move to Leeds is the latest in a career which has seen him between the sticks for West Ham, Norwich, as well as earning twelve caps for England.
"I'm thrilled to be here." he told the Leeds United website. "This is one of the opportunities where the call is very quick - it was a 'Yes' straight away"
Whether the 36 year-old is set to make the first team is yet to me seen, however he sounds content with his place in the squad.
"I've spoken to the manager and I know what he's got in store and what he's planning. What he said really resonated with me, and reaffirmed my feelings towards this opportunity."
leedsunited.com


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> single molecule in water using amber11.
> Is this easily done by NAB or NMODE or ?
You can do this in the rigid-rotor harmonic oscillator (RRHO) approximation.
Either nmode or the nmode() function in NAB will provide this information.
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Allison Guinn, Erin Mackey, Gina Naomi Baez, and Ariana Shore in A TASTE OF THINGS TO COME.
Bucks County Playhouse's world premiere of the sensational, savory new musical, A TASTE OF THINGS TO COME is superbly directed and choreographed by Lorin Latarro (Broadway's new musical Waitress). An all-female cast, and band, bring a saucy, curvy zest to this all appealing comedy, but also some serious food for thought regarding sociopolitical changes spanning over a decade, from the effects of later 1940s, when men returned from war and women rejoined the traditional role of homemaker into the 1950′s, to the countercultural "swingin" 60s.
Four women, Joan Smith (Ariana Shore), Connie Olsen (Erin Mackey), Dottie O'Farrell (Allison Guinn) and Agnes Crookshank (Gina Naomi Baez) from Winnetka, IL, get together for their usual Wednesday cooking coterie, circa 1957. It is a time when Betty Crocker reigned as the queen of cookery and people posted their problems to "Dear Abby", to concoct some rip-roaring recipes for a contest and to share the "dish" with the hilarious number "Didja Hear?". Things begin to heat up as differences of opinion, ambition and taste rise to the surface boiling over towards the end of the first act after the stirring number, "In Limbo". In the second act, the four friends agree to meet up at again, at Joan's invitation. It's ten years later, circa 1967, and Joan, in a modernized kitchen is still cooking soup, but also stirring the pot. The altered atmosphere of the 60′s is jubilantly introduced by the far-out musical number, "Ya Dig", and by dramatic changes in wardrobe. Hilarity further ensues as the four friends catch up with each other, and yet their individual, insightful stories also reflecting the tumultuous cultural changes between decades.
Each character is well defined and given a distinct essence. Ariana Shore imbues Joan with open warmth, and a stunning voice, catalyzing each scene. She skillfully depicts an "earth mother"; a nourisher armed with soup, beautiful, caring, strong and persistent. Connie is taken from naivete, with a stop for an epiphany, to enlightened free spirit, with grace, style with vocal vim via Erin Mackey. Allison Guinn plays Dottie with healthy dash of mustard, a pistol full of perfectly timed peppery remarks and a boisterously bountiful belt! Agnes Crookshank craves the spice of life, and Gina Naomi Baez provides it through her vivacious physicality, expressiveness and sultry singing. Each character manages to find her identity and place in the melee of cultural upheaval. Together these energetic and talented performers are a force to behold, especially in the many magnificent music numbers, including "Dear Abby", "Just in Case", "Happy Hour", "Somethin's Burnin", "The Whomp", "Food" and the touching, bittersweet finale "In Time".
An outstanding set (Steven C. Kemp), with it's bodacious backdrops, neat props and moveable pieces is paired with complementary projections (Stephen Stivo Arnoczy), many of which provoked much laughter, a daring lighting design (Nathan W. Scheuer), and a successful sound scheme (Matthew Given). Costuming (Dana Burkart), make-up and hair are tastefully done. The clothing not only looks great, but also moves well with the action onstage.
Debra Barsha and Hollye Levin render a rich, witty, terrifically entertaining musical tour of this era through their book, lyrics and score. Sprinkled with furiously funny lines, steeped in talent, and infused with courageous choreography by Lorin Latorro, A TASTE OF THINGS TO COME is boldly brilliant theatrical buffet with something for everyone!
Deliciously entertaining! Great cast! The show is funny and poignant. The songs were sing-a-long fun! We really enjoyed the show last weekend and are sending our friends! It's a great "girls night out" (though my husband enjoyed it just the same).


PARIS, May 10 /Xinhua-PRNewswire/ -- Over 3,000 property executives from around the world -- an increase of 49% compared to last year -- are expected in Hong Kong, November 28-30, 2007, to attend the second MIPIM Asia international property tradeshow. 2007 will see the launch of the inaugural MIPIM Asia Awards, designed to honour the best real estate projects in the Asia Pacific region.
"The vibrancy of the real estate industry in the Asia Pacific region and the enthusiasm of international investors to develop their businesses, will be reflected in the significant increase in attendance at MIPIM Asia 2007," says Gilles Saint Georges Chaumet, director of MIPIM Asia.
MIPIM Asia 2007 will offer Asian property professionals a new opportunity to promote their projects to the international real estate industry. 2007 sees the launch of the MIPIM Asia Awards to honour outstanding real estate projects developed in Asia Pacific in such sectors as offices, tourism, business centres, residential, shopping centres and eco-friendly projects. The MIPIM Asia Futura Award will honour a project which is at the planning stage and which shows outstanding architectural, technical or environmental qualities.
The MIPIM Asia Awards will be judged by an international jury drawn from the Asian property industry and featuring some of the most highly-rated personalities of the industry. Entry to the awards is open to all companies working in the property industry and is not restricted to MIPIM Asia participants. Projects have to be based in the Asia Pacific region. Nominees for the MIPM Asia Awards will be extensively promoted during the event.
Chun-Ying Leung, Chairman North Asia of DTZ Debenham Tie Leung (Hong Kong SAR), Professor Fan Gang, Director of the National Economic Research Institute in (China), and Rod Cornish, Head of Research at Macquarie Real Estate (Australia).
MIPIM Asia has become the essential annual event for real estate professionals in Asia Pacific.
rest of the worlAAAAAAAA> * For the latest exhibitor list and information about MIPIM Asia please visit: http://www.mipimasia.com .
MIPIM ASIA(R) is a registered trademark of Reed MIDEM - all rights reserveAAAAAAAA> Founded in 1963, Reed MIDEM is a leading organizer of professional, international tradeshows. Reed MIDEM events have established themselves as key dates in professional diaries. The company hosts MIPTV featuring MILIA, MIPDOC, MIPCOM, and MIPCOM JUNIOR for the television and digital content industries, MIDEM for music professionals, MIPIM, MIPIM Asia, MIPIM HORIZONS and MAPIC for the property and retail real estate sectors and GLOBAL CITY for urban management specialists.
Reed MIDEM is a division of Reed Exhibitions, the world's leading organiser of exhibitions and conferences delivering over 460 events in 34 countries and serving 52 industries worldwide. For further information about Reed MIDEM visit http://www.reedmidem.com .


For more information, visit inwomen health or contact InWomen's Chair Wendee Wechsberg, Ph.D., at wmw@rti.org.
The eighth International Women's and Children's Health and Gender Group Conference will feature a poster session, two panel discussions, discussion tables, and cultural events. The panelists will discuss: (1) reproductive health through the lifespan and (2) young women and adolescents. An annotated bibliography will record recent publications that focus on gender differences, women, children, or adolescents and substance use, abuse, treatment, or prevention. Submit publications to the 2015 InWomen Annotated Bibliography at http://goo.gl/forms/qi1pGlqvOY. Registration for the conference is $200; a reduced fee of $100 is available for students and registrants from low-income countries.


Since 2008 Dr. Wolfgang Ressler is founder and CEO of crystalsol, an innovative company in the solar industry based in Austria and Estonia. As CEO he is in charge of finance, investor relations, marketing and sales. Furthermore, Dr. Ressler is member of the advisory board of Enteos GmbH and teaches innovation at the University of Applied Sciences Technikum Vienna.
Prior to founding crystalsol Dr. Ressler spent over four years with McKinsey & Company where he advised Fortune 100 companies in Europe, USA and Asia. When serving clients in the Hi-Tech, Telecommunication, Automotive and Energy industry as a Junior Engagement Manager he gathered extensive experience in strategy and operations. While at university he founded a sport events company.
Dr. Ressler studied Electrical Engineering at the Technical University of Vienna, was visiting scholar at the Duke University in North America and earned a PhD in Economics from the WHU Otto Beisheim School of Management in Germany. He is author of international publications and received several awards.


text:
Malcolm Smiles On
May 10, 2015 May 12, 2015 Professor A.L.I. 7 Comments
Malcolm Smiles On by Professor A.L.I.
It was a warm afternoon in the East Bay and I was at work walking from a class I had just taught to a meeting I was late for because I had lingered after class to respond to student questions about the upcoming final exam and I was distracted as I hurried on the path by my phone, which kept buzzing – rather than turn it off, something compelled me to look and I saw it was a call from my close friend and brother Muneer Ali. I stopped a few feet short of the door of the conference room that my colleagues had just entered and I answered the phone to tell Muneer that I would call him back—but what I heard in the tone of his voice gave me great pause. You see I've heard Muneer cry before when we shared an intense spiritual experience together on pilgrimage in Mashad and the fluctuation in his voice harkened me back to that memory, and at the same time it was different, melancholy, heavy and devoid of warmth.
Muneer told me in a broken voice, which I imagined later must have reflected a broken spirit, that our friend and brother Malcolm Shabazz was dead, and that he had been murdered. I stumbled for words as my brain and heart froze trying to process the news. "Malcolm? Not young Malcolm? Did he say Malcolm?" all these were the questions that went through my mind in rapid succession and as I answered them I found myself on the edge of a pit of despair that was growing in my stomach. He repeated the news and this time it struck me like a head-on collision on the freeway and immediately stole the air out of my lungs and left me gasping, dumbstruck in confusion. Muneer spoke again, and in a measured phrase said, "He's gone akh."
There was no exclamation point, no question, just a period. The statement lingered in the air as I clamored to an empty building nearby, and walked into a room on legs that had lost their spring and began to fight back tears as I asked him for more information, about his sources, and if indeed this news had confirmation. He told me what he knew, that Malcolm was in Mexico City and that he'd been murdered.
I was shocked because last I heard Malcolm was with his fam, and last I spoke with him he was in New York and the last I saw him was a few months back in the Bay—Mexico City didn't compute and I just couldn't believe the news. I hurriedly checked Facebook and saw his most recent status update, which was an image of what now appeared to be an ominous recreation of the Last Supper, but replacing Jesus and the Apostles were images of the activists of our generation, Malcolm X was there and Young Malcolm was there—it was ominous because when he had posted the image he was one of the only people alive in the picture; in it, he was surrounded by martyrs—and now I wondered if he had truly become one?
Muneer told me not to share that information with anyone that no one in the U.S. knew yet and that the news would come out soon. He told me that Sheikh Hashim Alauddeen (our mutual spiritual advisor) would call and just as he said, shortly thereafter I was speaking with Hashim, and he was confirming my worst fears and the nightmare I was imagining was becoming tangible, just as my insides felt like they were being sucked further inward by a mysterious vacuum at the center of the abyss that was seeking to consume bme and I had lost my balance under the weight of what I was hearing and finally beginning to process.
The truth is to this day I am still processing that news and I still feel broken from the loss of my friend and dear brother Malcolm Shabazz. Its one of the reasons I dedicated my last XFactor project to him & his family because Malcolm was one of my most avid supporters and did for me as an artist and brother much more than I could have ever expected in the ways he would promote my craft and tried to connect me to his networks in order to push what I was trying to do—He believed in me as an artist when I truly didn't believe in my own artistry and as our bond grew, it was clear that it went beyond a normal friendship, into what I would call brotherhood and this is why it wounds me to my soul's core that I have no way of thanking him for all he did and what he meant to me because he was callously murdered and the light of his beautiful smile was stolen from us.
I still remember vividly the moment when I was talking to him on the phone after he came back to the US from Syria, where near the shrine of Zainab he was studying Islam in a seminary and had shortly thereafter moved to Miami to stay with our mutual spiritual guide Sheikh Hashim Alauddeen. I asked him if I could ask questions and recorded the conversation via Skype and my hope was the interview would intertwine his narrative into a future project of mine and what you see on the XFactor release is that interview in two parts with Malcolm & Me, Part 1 and 2.
It pains me that Malcolm wasn't alive to hear the project come to fruition. These questions were unplanned and the ones that popped into my mind as we spoke, but his answers, full of wisdom inspired me as an artist to take the Hip-Hop & the teaching and merge them together and this entire album and the course attached to it are inspired by my quest to use my artistry to inspire others in the same way that Malcolm and his grandfather and family have inspired me.
Shortly after our conversation through Skype we'd get a chance to meet face to face in Miami where Hashim would organize a special event before another conference in the area that many, including I were attending. It was as this conference that I first met Malcolm face to face and it was all love. During our meeting, I was immediately struck by Malcolm's humility and felt the physical warmth of his smile. He was so poised when he spoke, so unassuming and so vibrant at the same time.
It was clear that he had a powerful energy about him and that aura was like a lantern drawing like-minded souls towards the flame of his being—but with this truth Malcolm wasn't satisfied, and it became clear that he wouldn't be, until he used the force of his personality to truly connect everyone in his growing circle to each other in brotherhood/sisterhood. Some of my closest friends in life, i.e. those whom I call my brothers; we became connected through Malcolm.
For example, without Malcolm's intervention, I'd never have met the director Justin Mashouf, the venture capitalist Hassan Golzari, Yusuf Abdul Mateen of the rap group Blak Madeen or social activist Hajji Jason Sharif. We all became interconnected through Malcolm's efforts and remained loyal brothers within Malcolm's network and remain inclined to his work and vision, which was for advocating for and actively building a just and peaceful society, through our work today.
The irony is that we are effective in this work now because of Malcolm and yet at the same time our efficacy has been greatly diminished through his loss. I shudder to think what Malcolm would be feeling seeing the continuation of the brutality of law enforcement that he actively worked against. What would Malcolm do viewing the footage of the murders of Freddie Gray or Walter Scott? How would he process the killing of Tamir Rice? What would he say to us? Just thinking about these events, disparate, yet connected by a thread of injustice that ensnares the fabric of this nation like the Biblical serpent of lore leaves me utterly disgusted knowing how these events would twist the beautiful smile of our brother Malcolm into a scowl.
Whenever we talked on the phone our conversations always gravitated towards our daughters. When he spoke of his daughter, even on the phone, I could see him smiling. His heart was filled with such love and he saw the same reflection in me. He met my daughter Husna at Muneer's home in Richmond, and he smiled, and my daughter, too young to remember the exchange, smiled back. That was Malcolm's strength, his ability to move anyone, young or old, just like his grandfather, with the power of his smile.
At Muneer's home that day Malcolm pulled him aside and gave him a small hastily wrapped package. He opened to find a ruby ring—and was surprised. I told him it was my late father's and I wanted him to have it, and I prayed that it would bring him sustenance and fortune so he could continue to do his work. I never saw him wear it, but giving it to him meant something to me, in a poetic sense. In many ways it was his family, his grandfather, Malcolm X, who had also raised me to become a Muslim and it seemed fitting to give a small token of my appreciation to the family and in Malcolm, I found the namesake & heir to that legacy.
I tried to spend as much time as I could with Malcolm in the Bay. I invited him to speak to my summer class for PCA at U.C. Berkeley and he obliged on a whim, I helped provide security at the Black Dot Café when he first came to the Bay and then later was present when he met our ustad/teacher, Professor Hamid Algar and dialogued about Islamic spirituality. I took him to some of my favorite eateries and I even arranged for him to come to Athenian to speak, but unfortunately at the last minute a scheduling conflict prevented his appearance.
And he would reciprocate, inviting me to the radio station, bridging connections to help my music get airplay, advocating on my behalf and giving me the push I needed as an artist. Malcolm then connected with my brother-in-law Muhammad Ali and they went to Hajj together and he returned with even more light on his face, and a wider smile. At the same time, unbeknownst to me, Malcolm was making connections on my behalf—he talked to Ras Ceylon, an educator and artist in the Bay Area, and at the time a practitioner of the Rastafarian faith in order to connect with me specifically and I was struck by this, because Malcolm hadn't told me, and it was at his funeral, when I met Ras for the first time and he communicated this tale and when I looked into Ras's eyes and he into mine, we both saw a broken part of ourselves and connected in a brotherhood born of our mutual love of Malcolm.
It was hard to sleep the night after I heard of his passing—so many questions lingered and I really wanted to know who was responsible. My phone kept ringing. I would answer calls from Jason or Yusuf and not know what to say. Sheikh Hashim was broken, Malcolm stayed in his home and was basically a member of his family and on top of that our community had gone through a severe and traumatic death not too long ago and this murder revisited that pain and added to it, like a fire burning away at your flesh from the inside. Unfortunately the pain would get worse in subsequent days as the news would spin half-truths and spread lies about our brother.
The next afternoon, Sheikh Hashim called me and told me of a fundraiser, asked me to contact my networks and told me of funeral plans in the Bay. I started making arrangements and when I called back, Sheikh Hashim informed me that we would be washing Malcolm's body as per Islamic custom and ritual and while I was honored, I was anxious—I knew my brother had been murdered and yet nothing could have prepared me for what I would see that day on the slab at the mortuary.
I think till the day we die, my brothers who were with me on that day will remain connected in our service to the family of Malcolm X, to our brother Malcolm Shabazz, having washed and shrouded his form so that his mother, Qubilah could view her son & recite a prayer. Brother Hussain, Ameer Rashad, Malik Emir, brother Zayd, Raymond King, Sheikh Hashim and myself bore witness to the lies in the media first hand on that day. Sheikh Hashim would say later at the funeral, that looking upon Malcolm's form reminded him of Emmitt Till. The weight of that statement would send shivers down the very spine of the community at large.
At his funeral, I read a poetic elegy I had written on his behalf, but the rapper in me couldn't process the tragedy to write any bars of consequence to commemorate him in song—it was not until I began to reflect on the idea of eulogizing and how to best tell the story, in a brief and heartfelt way that inspiration began to come.
I knew that of my songs with featured artists that Malcolm loved the joint I had done with Raekwon, and so I took the song and remixed it in his honor, and what follows below is a video dedicated to souls we lost too early to violence. First is the narrative of my childhood friend James Cowlings, following that is Raekwon's own reflection on a cab driver he knew named Ed and finally there are eight bars dedicated to my brother Malcolm. After that a soulful guitar is plucked away by Khalil Abdullah, a brother and admirer of Malcolm who I met ironically through an Islamic wake held in Malcolm's honor, attended by his mother in the Bay Area at Sheikh Hashim's home. I smile at this fact because Malcolm is still connecting us through the light of that smile and I hope you feel a sense of connection to him and his message through this:


Although the securities and investment fraud law firm Fitapelli Kurta is headquartered in Manhattan, we are licensed to practice in Maine through two methods: through the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or by association with local counsel.
Most securities complaints are not decided in court, but rather in binding arbitration with a FINRA panel. This is where we excel.
If you have lost money investing with a Maine broker or financial investor, call (877) 238-4175 for a free consultation. You may be able to collect lost funds.
Maine investors are protected by the Maine Uniform Securities Act, which allows investors to pursue legal action against brokers and financial advisers who have committed fraud or otherwise wrongfully caused the loss of funds.
The Maine Uniform Securities Act is enforced by the Maine Office of Securities, which provides a wealth of resources for investors. However, the Maine Office of Securities cannot represent investors in private arbitration. Only a private securities attorney can do that. Nor is the Maine Office of Securities able to compel the return of funds to an investor — only a court can do that.
This is why it is crucial that aggrieved investors retain an experienced securities attorney to pursue the recovery of lost money.
Fitapelli Kurta is different. Our attorneys have previously practiced with large national law firms, defending brokers and investment banks against investor claims. Now all of our attorneys work exclusively for the investor: they cannot and will not defend brokers or financial advisers. They deploy their years of inside knowledge to the investor's advantage.
Fitapelli Kurta works on contingency: we only get paid if you do. Consequently we only accept cases we are confident will prevail from investors we believe in.
Fitapelli Kurta has a track record of success. Though we cannot guarantee results, we have successfully recovered millions of dollars in lost funds for investors we represent. Our attorneys are regularly quoted in trade publications and national media, including ABC News and the Wall Street Journal, and have won several industry awards, including the Avvo Client's Choice Award for Arbitration.
In short: we know what we're doing, and we do it well.
If you have lost money investing with a broker or financial adviser in Maine, you may be able to recoup your losses. Call the securities and investment fraud law firm Fitapelli Kurta at (877) 238-4175 for a free consultation. The law establishes a limited window to file claims, so we recommend you avoid delay.
Fitapelli Kurta services the following cities in Maine: Portland, Augusta, Bangor, Bar Harbor, Louiston, Ogunquit, Kennebunkport, Brunswick, Biddeford, Camden, and South Portland.


Ahead of the NRL Downer Auckland Nines this weekend, Head Coach Trent Robinson has named a strong 18-man squad to take to the turf over the two-day competition.
Captained by Club veteran Mitchell Aubusson, the 2017 squad is a solid combination of youth and experience.
It includes 2016 sensations Latrell Mitchell and Joseph Manu, while adding in experience with the likes of Aidan Guerra, Daniel Tupou and Isaac Liu.


Bedtime Live is a TV show on British national television from Channel 4 with an average rating of 3.0 stars by TelevisionCatchUp.co.uk's visitors. We have 5 episodes of Bedtime Live in our archive. The first episode of Bedtime Live was broadcast in April, 2013. Did you miss an episode of Bedtime Live but don't you wan't that to happen in the future? Please set an alarm and add Bedtime Live to your favourites, so we can remind you by email when there's a new episode available to watch. For free!


text:
Sviatoslav II of Kiev
Sviatoslav Iaroslavich (1027 – December 27, 1076, Kiev) was the Prince (Kniaz) of Chernigov from 1054 to 1073 and Grand Prince (Veliki Kniaz) of Kiev from 1073 until his death. A son of Iaroslav I the Wise, he was a founder of the Chernigov princely line and is sometimes referred to as Sviatoslav of Chernigov.
Upon his father's death in 1054, Sviatoslav joined his brothers Vsevolod and Iziaslav in forming a kind of a princely triumvirate that oversaw the affairs of Kievan Rus' until 1072. In 1067, they defeated Vseslav of Polotsk, on the Nemiga River and took him prisoner. A year later, the brothers were defeated by the Polovtsi on the Alta River. After a while, Sviatoslav returned to defeat these steppe nomads with a smaller force at the town of Snov, thus enhancing his prestige among the populace.
The second part of the first Russian legal code "Russkaya Pravda" is assigned to the brothers.
Sviatoslav's first wife was named Kilikia, a lady of unknown origin, but possibly a princess from the Caucasus. Their sons were Oleg, Gleb, Roman, and David. In 1072, Sviatoslav married Oda, daughter of a certain "Count Lippold", and the sister of Burkhard, provost of Trier. Oda's grand-uncles were Pope Leo IX and Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor.
In 1073, the triumvirate broke up, when Sviatoslav, supported by his younger brother Vsevolod, dethroned and replaced his older brother Iziaslav. Three years later, Russian scribes compiled the so-called "Izbornik Sviatoslava" at his request. One of the oldest relics of the Old East Slavic language, the book is a compilation of articles on grammar, logic, poetics, church matters, sermons, riddles, and parables. One of the miniatures represents Sviatoslav himself, standing with his second wife Oda and sons.
Sviatoslav's son Oleg of Chernigov had a posterity which continues in the male line to the present day. His son by Oda, Yaroslav, founded the great dynasty of Riazan, and the Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arslan II claimed to descend from one of Sviatoslav's daughters.
Fannett
John Lorimer Worden
Sviatoslav I of Kiev — (Old East Slavic: С тославъ (Свąтославъ) [E.g. in the Primary Chronicle under year 970 http://litopys.org.ua/ipatlet/ipat04.htm ] Игорєвичь ( Sventoslavŭ Igorevichǐ ), Russian: ru. Святослав Игоревич, Ukrainian: uk. Святослав Ігорович, Bulgarian … Wikipedia
Sviatoslav II de Kiev — Principe de Chernigov Nacimiento 1027 Fallecimiento 27 de diciembre de 1076 Kiev, Ucr … Wikipedia Español
Sviatoslav III de Kiev — (mort en 1194) Grand duc de Kiev de 1176 à 1180/1181 puis jusqu en 1194. Fils du Grand duc Vsevolod II Olegovitch et de Marie de Kiev il nait probablement vers 1106 à Tchernigov. Il est successivement : Prince de Tourov de 1122 à 1143,… … Wikipédia en Français
Sviatoslav I de Kiev — Encuentro entre Sviatoslav y el emperador Juan por Klavdi Lébedev, siguiendo la descripción de Sviatoslav que hizo Le … Wikipedia Español
Sviatoslav III of Kiev — Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich (Святослав III Всеволодич in Russian) (d. 1194), Prince of Turov (1142 and 1154), Vladimir and Volyn (1141 1146), Pinsk (1154), Novgorod Seversky (1157 1164), Chernigov (1164 1177), Grand Prince of Kiev (1174, 1177… … Wikipedia
Sviatoslav — Ier Demande de traduction Sviatoslav I of Kiev → … Wikipédia en Français
Sviatoslav Ier — Demande de traduction Sviatoslav I of Kiev → … Wikipédia en Français
Sviatoslav — (rendered in Cyrillic as Святослав) is an East Slavic, and particularly Russian, given name. The name, composed of the roots for holy (святой) and glory (слава), has been bourne by a number of rulers of the Kievan Rus, including:*Sviatoslav I of… … Wikipedia
Sviatoslav II — Sviatoslav (à droite) avec la famille. Page de l Izbornik de Sviatoslav, 1073 Sviatoslav II Grand prince de Kiev de 1073 à 1076 Fils de Iaroslav le Sage et d Ingeborg de Suède. Né en 1027, il est prince de Tchernigov de 1054 à 1073. Il devient… … Wikipédia en Français
Sviatoslav Vsevolodovich — can be following Russian Princes:*Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich of Kiev, Prince of Chernihiv and Grand Prince of Kiev *Sviatoslav Vsevolodovich of Vladimir, Grand Prince of Vladimir … Wikipedia


Home › Fitness › Exercise: The Irreplaceable Tool You Need To Use Now, Boomers!
As a young boy I was fascinated by the enormous amount and variety of tools that filled my Grandfather's workshop. He was an expert craftsman; his tools were his life and livelihood. Without the proper one, the job couldn't get done.
There is nothing that can replace the positive effects that exercise has on your body and your mind.
Your body will not let you forget to sleep. Sleep is, of course, vitally important to your existence and wellness. Your appetite and hunger mechanism will not allow you to doubt the relevance of nourishment… even if your choices are poor, your body responds in amazing ways to keep you going.
The signals sent by the body lacking the physical challenges of exercise are very real, but much more subtle. There's no urgency like hunger, but the need is just as substantial.
You can't feel your bones losing the intricate array of internal structures that give them strength. The heart that's pumping less efficiently gives, often, only one unmistakable warning that can't be ignored… after years of neglect and mistreatment. A certain lack of vitality permeates your daily routine and you assume that there's something you can buy to change things, figuring that aging is supposed to feel that way.
The list of symptoms of inactivity is ridiculously longer, but you get the picture.
In 2010, 258,000 Seniors 65 and older were hospitalized for hip fractures. 20% died within one year. More than 30% were in an extended care facility a year or longer.
There is no better way to maintain your ability to breathe than aerobic exercise.
Aging brings with it the diminishing capacity of the lungs to process oxygen at the cellular level.
There is no substitute for the benefits exercise offers in reducing the risk of Alzheimer's.
30% of Seniors fear Alzheimer's more than death or cancer.
1. If you can move it, you can improve it.
2. You can get going with what you've got.
3. Your fitness lifestyle journey begins with the first rep.
You have a lot of tools but you don't have a lot of time.
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