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New two-bedroom apartment in Les Corts, Barcelona, Spain
Total area 72 m²2 bedrooms1 bathroom
Two-bedroom apartment in a new building with a swimming pool, Les Corts, Barcelona, Spain
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New building in center of Barcelona with panoramic views, garden and pool
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Two-bedroom apartment in a new building, in Les Corts, Barcelona, Spain
Three-room apartment with a terrace and a garden in a new house, Eixample Esquerra, Barcelona, Spain
Total area 97 m²Land area: 30 m²2 bedrooms2 bathrooms
Renovated apartment in an original building of the 19th century with an elevator, in the prestigious Gothic Quarter, Barcelona, Spain
Total area 89 m²2 bedrooms2 bathrooms
High-quality apartment in a renovated building with picturesque views, Eixample, Barcelona, Spain
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New apartment in a historic building, in the center of Barcelona, Spain
Two-bedroom penthouse in a renovated building, Barcelona, Spain
Beachfront duplex apartment with two entrances, Sant Pol de Mar, Spain
Total area 150 m²4 bedrooms4 bathrooms
Modern apartment with a balcony in a renovated historic building, in the Gothic Quarter, Barcelona, Spain
One-bedroom apartment in a renovated building, in the historic center of Barcelona, Spain
Total area 47 m²1 bedroom1 bathroom
Three-storey house with a swimming pool, a garden and picturesque views near the beach, Sant Vicenç de Montalt, Spain
Total area 441 m²Land area: 831 m²6 bedrooms4 bathrooms
Modern apartment in a new residential complex, Barcelona, Spain
New apartment near the beach, Barcelona, Spain
Bright apartment in a residence with a parking, Barcelona, Spain
Two-bedroom apartment with a balcony in a historic building, in the center of Barcelona, Spain
Two-bedroom apartment in an ancient building, Eixample, Barcelona, Spain
Modern apartment in a restored building, in the historic center of Barcelona, Spain
Two-bedroom penthouse in a renovated building, Eixample, Barcelona, Spain
Total area 120 m²2 bedrooms1 bathroom
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Villa – Cabrera de Mar, Catalonia, Spain
Total area 375 m²Land area: 1,580 m²4 bedrooms3 bathrooms
Three-storey townhouse near the sandy beach, with a terrace and sea views in the resort town of Sant Pol de Mar, Barcelona, Catalonia
Stylish apartment with a terrace, in a modern residential complex, near the historical center of the city, Sant Gervasi, Barcelona, Spain
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Luxurious apartment in a historic Art Nouveau building in the prestigious Eixample district, Barcelona, Spain
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Three-level villa with a tourist license in the Olympic Village, Barcelona, Spain. High profitability!
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FAQ about Barcelona
Can foreigners buy property in Barcelona?
Yes. There are no restrictions on buying property in Spain, whether it's commercial, residential or land. In fact, Spain encourages investment by foreigners, both resident and non-resident. You will require a financial number which can acquire by visiting a police station with your passport.
How do I buy a property in Barcelona?
The process of buying a property in Spain usually runs as follows. First, the buyer makes an offer, usually through the seller's real estate agent. If this is accepted, then the buyer and seller sign a preliminary contract (contrato privado de compravento) and the buyer pays a deposit, typically 10% of the purchase price. Then the agent helps to organise property check and if there're no burdens or restrictions, a final sales contract is prepared.
Do I need a Spanish bank account to buy a property in Spain?
Yes. You will want a bank account in Spain once you have bought your Spanish property. This will enable you to set up direct debits and standing orders to pay for your utilities and bills.
Can I get a mortgage in Spain?
Yes. Although to get a mortgage in Spain you need NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjeros). If you're in Spain, you can start the NIE application process at any local police station. Outside of Spain, the best way to apply for an NIE is to contact your local Spanish consulate.
What is a Spanish residence permit?
A long-term residence permit allows you to stay in Spain indefinitely, working or otherwise, under the same conditions as Spanish citizens. You can apply for Spanish nationality after 10 years of residence in Spain.
How do I get a residence permit in Spain?
Dedending on type (for students, for investors, etc.) you can obtain Spanish residence permit at Foreigner's Office in Spain or at Spanish Consulate in your country of residence.
How long does it take to get residency in Spain?
The terms are based on the type of the residence (for students, for investors, etc.). Some of them can be obtained in less than one month.
Can I get residency in Spain if I buy property?
Yes. If you buy property in Spain you can get a Spanish residency permit, which allows you to live in Europe. The only challenge is the paperwork, and you must invest at least 500,000€.
How can I get permanent residency in Spain?
You can get permanent residency in Spain after 5 years of legal residence.
How long does it take to become a citizen in Spain?
The standard criteria for citizenship in Spain is 10 years of legal residence. There are reduced terms (1, 2 or 5 years) for residency based on naturalization, origin, option, etc.
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Property prices in Spain — from 1,300 €/m²
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Mortgage in Spain — from 2.5% per annum for up to 30 years
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Tag Archive for: Gender-Based Violence
The Legislative Plan to Fight Gender-Based Violence in Namibia
Namibia is a Southwestern African nation bordering the Atlantic ocean. With a population size of just over 2.6 million and a ratio of female to male just short of 1:1, Namibia is one of the more progressive African nations. Namibian places second out of 55 states on the continent in its efforts to reduce gender inequality. However, while it has made considerable progress, there are still lengths to go in reducing sexual and gender-based violence in Namibia.
The Pandemic of Gender-Based Violence in Namibia
Namibia's Constitution contains several articles clarifying its mission toward gender equality. One is specifically dedicated toward recognizing the unique oppression and exclusion of women and vowing equity through legislation stating women should be "encouraged and enabled to play a full, equal and effective role in the political, social, economic and cultural life of the nation." These priorities are included within the National Development Plan (2007-2012) as well as the National Gender Policy (2010-2020). Namibia participates in several international and regional agreements that encourage gender equality and female empowerment.
Even with these steps in place, it was noted by the Unesco Gender Equality Objective Outputs in 2013 that the implementation of legislation concerning gender-based violence in Namibia needed critical improvement. A 2013 Namibia Demographic Health Survey showed that 33% of Namibian women aged 15-49 had experienced some form of gender-based violence. In 2019, Namibia recorded 200 cases of domestic violence per month according to Hendrick Olivier, the commander of Namibia's Gender-Based Violence Protection Unit.
A serious disparity exists between the gender equality legislation and the socio-cultural norms that are pervasive within Namibia. The old patriarchal cultural atmosphere, which has begun to fade with a new youth movement, places women as inferior to men. A survey for women and men between the ages of 15-49 showed that 28% of Namibian women justified physical violence as a sufficient disciplinary tactic, while 22% of Namibian men believed the same thing. This disparity is shown once again in the gendered labor force statistics, with only 52% of women actively participating compared to 63% of men. This statistic illustrates the deep-seated cultural belief in the differences in men and women that have perpetuated gender-based violence in Namibia.
The Youth Impact
Namibian youth are actively shifting the culture and utilizing social media in mobilizing their efforts against rampant femicide. After the murder of 22-year-old Shannon Wasserfall, protests were planned online to disrupt the Namibian economy. They were successful with a 4-day economic standstill in the capital of Windhoek. The protestors had three demands: a specific deadline for policy to be implemented, the resignations of the Gender Equality Minister and Deputy Doreen Sioka and Bernadette Jagger and the declaration of a state of emergency.
The Namibian Government took these demands seriously. On October 9, President Hage Geingob met with protest leaders to discuss demands. Where previous protests were regionally limited and short-lived, recent protests have had much larger youth participation and are widespread with the help of social media. After the meeting, the Namibian Government identified their course of action in a response letter. The Namibian Government assured protestors they understood the severity of gender-based violence in Namibia and the necessity for swift change.
Legislative Action Ahead
The response letter entails an entire reformation of the system with the implementation of multiple policies such as the Domestic Violence Act and the gender-based action plan. The Namibian Government has promised the establishment of a sexual offender registry as part of the Domestic Violence Act. An investigation into open and pending cases is already underway as well as the compilation of data on offenders to track and identify repeat offenders throughout the city. The government will also utilize existing court infrastructure to create sexual and gender-based violence courts to try offenders.
Additionally, a review of the sentencing laws will take place as the maximum sentence for sexual offenders is currently at 37.5 years. Victims will receive psycho-social support and education on their options moving forward from assault and possible trial. The government will also expand its armed patrols to 24/7 along with the creation of a special operations team. The response letter includes a plan to draw more financial support toward these measures. The cabinet has approved these policies and has made clear they expect to follow through with urgency.
The Future of Gender Equality in Namibia
Namibia is certainly on the road to curbing sexual and gender-based violence. Already present in Namibia was the Gender-Based Violence Prevention Unit as well as counseling and education for women involved in gender-based violence cases. There is a willingness to change Namibian culture and the adoption, implementation and reform of policies concerning gender-based violence are essential to expedite the alterations.
The letter of response to the protests is a step in the right direction to a future of gender equality in Namibia. The end of gender-based violence is on the horizon with the youth spearheading this modernized movement joined by full cooperation of the Namibian Government.
– Lizzie Herestofa
January 9, 2021 /by Lynsey Alexander
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Lynsey Alexander https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Lynsey Alexander2021-01-09 07:30:212021-01-08 12:11:42The Legislative Plan to Fight Gender-Based Violence in Namibia
Children, Developing Countries, Early Childhood Development, Families, Gender-Based Violence, Global Poverty, Rwanda
Sugira Muryango Program in Rwanda
Around the world, the effects of poverty negatively impact childhood development in more than 200 million children. Child development outcomes play a key part in a country's advancement and the state of the economy. The U.S. National Library of Medicine explains, "Children living in compounded adversity face increased risks of poor child development outcomes and emotional and behavioral problems that can perpetuate a cycle of poverty and violence." However, in 2016, the implementation of an innovative home-visiting intervention program in Rwanda called Sugira Muryango is fighting to break these cycles.
Violence and Intergenerational Poverty
In past studies, social programs aimed toward child development have been more focused on mothers of the households. However, the developers of Sugira Muryango (researchers at Boston College's School of Social Work and the nonprofit FXB Rwanda) chose to implement this program to focus more on the father's role within the household and child's life.
Rwanda is a key place to evaluate this program due to the persistent household violence and gender roles within Rwandan society. Traditionally, Rwandan society has held few expectations for fathers within the household. However, a positive male figure plays an important role in a child's developmental outcomes.
The data of some surveys taken in Rwanda by Promundo and the Rwanda Men's Resource Centre on masculinity and gender-based violence convey shocking truths. The surveys reported that 73% of men and 82% of women agreed with the statement, "a woman's most important role is to take care of her home" and 44% of men and 54% of women agreed that "a woman should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together." Lastly, 45% of men saw their dads beat their moms in childhood and 38% of those men became violent toward their own partners in adulthood. Men who witnessed violence at home as children were more likely to perpetuate it, indicating that children emulate behavior, both positive and negative.
Methods Used in the Sugira Muryango Program
As a response to this violence, Sugira Muryango was implemented as a home-visiting intervention program that targets the poorest households with young children (aged between 6 months and 26 months) in Rwanda. The program offers coaching to caregivers of the household in order to teach parents, specifically fathers, positive caregiving practices, nutrition skills, hygiene skills and basic involvement.
The program uses methods of home visits and caregiving coaching in order to improve family relations. The family-based model aims to encourage responsive and positive interactions as well as discourage violence and harsh punishment. In providing this coaching through these methods, it is possible to improve not only parent-child relations but also child development outcomes. With these improved outcomes, Rwanda should see improvements as the children reach adulthood and in breaking the cyclical poverty which should then improve Rwanda's general development as a country.
The Impacts of the Program in Rwanda
Not only did the results of the program aid in the decrease of violence within Rwandan homes but it also helped improve mental health rates among Rwandan fathers. Furthermore, reports indicate changes in parents' behaviors towards the child, including responsive care and play, dietary diversity, care-seeking for child health problems and reduced family violence.
Potential Global Impacts
The Sugira Muryango program is playing an important role in breaking intergenerational cycles of poverty within Rwanda. Although the lasting effects of this program need to be studied as the children grow, the immediate effects have aided in reducing violence and improving family relationships. If integrated into other low to middle-income communities and countries, the overall effects should be promising in breaking intergenerational cycles of poverty on a global scale.
– Caroline Dunn
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Lynsey Alexander https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Lynsey Alexander2021-01-06 04:15:022021-01-06 04:15:01Sugira Muryango Program in Rwanda
COVID-19, Female Health Care in Kenya, Gender-Based Violence, Global Poverty, health care, Health Care in Kenya, NGOs, Women's Empowerment, women's health, Women's Rights
Female Health Care in Kenya Combats Violence
Poverty affects genders differently, with women often being more disadvantaged than men. Meeting the strategic needs of those living in poverty must be accompanied by fulfilling practical gender needs. This will ensure equal access to economic progress for all. One NGO is working to fight gender discrimination by providing female health care in Kenya.
Girls in Danger
In the wake of COVID-19, mass closures of schools and businesses have further hindered the economic development of remote Kenyan districts. The strict COVID-19 guidelines implemented by local authorities have resulted in the closing of safe homes and centers for girls. The preoccupation with COVID-19 regulations led authorities to produce minimal effort to stop the violence against women and girls. On top of the pandemic, the country has fallen victim to other disasters. Extreme droughts and flooding, as well as a locust invasion, have lowered the food supply for rural areas.
These desperate circumstances have left low-income families with limited financial options. Some families have resorted to employing their young children and marrying off their daughters in exchange for money and cattle. This incites increased gender-based violence as child marriages leave girls vulnerable to sexual and physical violence.
Dr. Esho, who works on-site for Amref Health, said, "Including community systems in the prevention of and response to FGM/C (female genital mutilation and cutting) and child marriage is more important than ever. More women and girls are now at risk of harmful practices and gender-based violence."
Centering Women in Health Care
Amref Health Africa is an NGO based in Nairobi, Kenya. It has been a crucial part of introducing health care services and technology to Sub-Saharan Africa. Established in 1957, the organization has a long history of bringing modern medicine to rural African communities.
Amref Health Africa is proving how female empowerment isn't a silly social movement but a crucial factor in women's livelihoods. The NGO dedicates much of its work to improving female health care in Kenya. Women often lack education on their sexual health, which impedes prudent, informed decisions regarding their futures. Advancements in female health care in Kenya can empower women to take control of their bodies and pregnancies. Additionally, it can offer better support to these women in their chosen paths.
Amref also aids women suffering from violence. Organization members, such as Dr. Esho, work jointly with local activists and health workers to construct a plan of action. The community members have firsthand knowledge and experience working with survivors of FGM/C and other cruelties, which Amref acknowledges and utilizes. Therefore, the NGO ensures victims are getting proper care and refuge from their abusive situations.
Amref strives to bring awareness to gender-based violence and the positive effect of proper female health care in Kenya. With the hashtag #EndFGM, Amref is trying to engage international activists through social media. The organization is also accepting direct donations through its website.
One may feel powerless during times of international emergencies. However, that must not stop everyone from doing their part. Those who want to help can contact their congressmen and congresswomen as well as other representatives to protect the U.S.'s foreign aid budget. This will benefit NGOs, similar to Amref Health, that work closely with poor communities to identify unique problems and solutions.
– Lizt Garcia
December 23, 2020 /by Yuki
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Yuki https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Yuki2020-12-23 17:02:052020-12-28 08:58:45Female Health Care in Kenya Combats Violence
Activism, Advocacy, Domestic Abuse, Domestic Violence, Domestic Violence in Tonga, Gender-Based Violence, Global Poverty, Sexual Violence
Domestic Violence in Tonga: The WCCC's Efforts
Domestic violence in Tonga, specifically against women, has become the leading type of law infringement. The most prevalent instance occurs in the home, which is especially alarming during a pandemic forcing everyone inside. However, Tonga is taking measures to fight this issue. One way is through the Women and Children Crisis Center (WCCC).
Domestic Violence in Tonga
The amount of reported cases of domestic violence in Tonga has risen over the past five years. Between January and June of 2020, there were about 537 domestic violence reports and 117 issued police safety orders. Out of those, only 99 assaulters faced prosecution.
Tongan women report experiencing physical coercion and control, sexual assault, emotional abuse and physical assault. Police officials state that the chief problem is related to a cultural belief. Tongan men believe they are in a position of power at home and can act however they please because of this entitlement. As a result, women are often scared to report their abuse cases. This is particularly true when husbands, brothers or sons are the perpetrators, as is typical.
Pacific Women reports that three out of four women in Tonga have experienced physical and sexual violence. Relationships can involve abuse as early as day one and continue on for decades, which women often endure. Furthermore, about 85% of women who have suffered from domestic violence are likely to return to the same environments as their attacks. To combat this, the WCCC in Tonga offers an escape for the abused to ensure women are given the protection they need from abusers.
The Women and Children Crisis Center in Tonga
The WCCC was established in 2009 by Director Ofa Guttenbeil-Likiliki with a group of women and male supporters. The aim was to help those who have suffered from violence. In turn, they gave free counseling and support to victims of domestic violence in Tonga. Further, the WCCC provides 24 hours of free housing to both women and children in the Mo'ui Fiefia Safe House.
When a woman reports her case to WCCC, the volunteers at the organization help guide the victim through the legal process. They explain the amount of time it will take for the victim's case to reach court and provide information about how and when the police will contact the victim for testimonies. They also educate the victim on the importance of having a medical record when reporting cases like rape. If the woman is willing, the WCCC offers her a platform to voice her experience. The organization focuses on sharing the stories of victims who have used WCCC's services and how they have benefitted from those services.
Male Advocacy Training
Violence prevention was another main reason for WCCC's founding. In 2017, the WCCC launched male advocacy training to end violence against women and children and encourage gender equality. The purpose of the training is to educate men on three key ideas: men have control over how they behave in a sexual manner, all sexual activity can only be performed after there is consent on both sides and men are equally responsible for the transmission of sexually active diseases.
The men receive many lessons from knowledgeable speakers to help end the domestic violence in Tonga. Director Guttenbeil-Likiliki said, "In a situation where a woman does not want to have sex but you continue to persist and persuade her to have sex, this is a high-risk situation, as it is considered to be sexual assault or rape." Melkie Anton, a lead trainer, explains proper relationship roles to male participants. Anton states, "Women are often used as sexual objects," and when a woman is in a relationship, she must follow all of her partner's orders. As a result, the man ends up controlling the relationship and may treat the woman's feelings with disregard. Another learning directive is toxic masculinity. WCCC members detail how issues, such as proving masculinity and competing with other men encourage domestic violence.
WCCC members are working toward expanding their organization's influence throughout Tonga, particularly through collaboration. The WCCC has partnered with other organizations, such as the Fiji Women's Crisis Centre and the Vanuatu Women's Crisis Centre. The organization even reaches out to Tongan government agencies, including the Ministry of Education. The work of the WCCC, from aiding victims to education to advocacy, is a step in the right direction. With continued efforts, there can be an end to domestic violence in Tonga.
– Sudiksha Kochi
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Yuki https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Yuki2020-12-23 11:22:372020-12-28 09:33:07Domestic Violence in Tonga: The WCCC's Efforts
Gender-Based Violence, Global Poverty, Legislature, Papua New Guinea, sorcery killings in Papua New Guinea
Sorcery Killings in Papua New Guinea
Sorcery — like something out of Harry Potter movies— receives a lot of focus around fall, especially on Halloween. It is a common lighthearted joke of the season. However, sorcery, magic and witches are a strong legitimate belief in some cultures, especially in Papua New Guinea. Sorcery, also known as "sanguma," is a life or death issue in Papua New Guinea — sorcery killings in Papua New Guinea are all too common.
These murders rarely make the news, and police protection is unreliable. Those mainly accused of witchcraft and sorcery are women, which leads to gender-based violence in Papua New Guinea. Since 2013, Papua New Guinea's government has been attempting to stop this modern-day witch hunt. Despite their efforts, it's harder than it seems. One main obstacle is the lack of awareness. This problem only gained global attention in 2017. The people of Papua New Guinea accused Justice, a 7-year-old girl, of using dark magic.
Sorcery killings have been occurring in Papua New Guinea for centuries. For a period of time, their law even legalized the killings. In 1971, the Papua New Guinea government passed the Sorcery Act. This law made sorcery an illegal and criminalized act. It also made sorcery a legal defense when it came to murder trials. The act affirmed that magic is a real, plausible belief in their culture, which can be punishable by death.
Between 1980 and 2012, sorcery killings resulted in only 19 charges of murders or willful murders. Then in 2013, the Sorcery Act was repealed (the part about sorcery as an acceptable murder defense). Witchcraft practitioners were (and are) still imposed with the death penalty — although, there have been no executions since 1954.
Additionally in 2013, the government passed a Family Protection Act. The new act criminalized domestic violence and allowed women to acquire protection orders. But according to Human Rights Watch, the implementation of the law is weak.
Despite the new legal repercussions, death rates have continued to increase. Locals believe up to 50,000 people have been accused over the years, and there are 200 sorcery killings annually.
Recent Occurrences
Sorcery killings in Papua New Guinea continue today is because of the lack of punishment and law enforcement. Many public events have occurred when it comes to sorcery killings, many of which fly under the media's radar.
In a 2016 case, four women were accused of stealing a man's heart. After condemning the women for witchcraft, villagers attacked the women and forced them to return his heart. The man made a full recovery with his "returned" heart. While the man lived, a video surfaced of the burning, torture and death of all four women. Justice, the 7-year-old girl who gained global attention, was accused of the same act. Likewise, her village captured and tortured her for five days.
Positive Change
Papua New Guinea's government has been upholding their decision to hold individuals accountable for sorcery killings. In 2017, The National Council agreed that eight men were to receive the death penalty for a sorcery-related killing. Further, the government raised $2.9 million for "sorcery awareness and education programs."
There are even foundations, such as the PNG Tribal Foundation, dedicated to helping Papua New Guinea. The organizations fight to change the country's societal views on women, engage in new health care programs, open women's forums and help at-risk youth. The PNG Tribal Foundation actually helped create a plan to save 7-year-old Justice from her village.
Hopefully, change is on the rise when it comes to sorcery killings in Papua New Guinea and the associated gender-based violence. Papua New Guinea can begin to turn things around if they put into place more properly enforced laws.
– Jessica LaVopa
December 17, 2020 /by Tara Hudson
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Tara Hudson https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Tara Hudson2020-12-17 19:00:512020-12-18 05:19:27Sorcery Killings in Papua New Guinea
Gender Inequality, Gender-Based Violence, Global Poverty, Papua New Guinea, Violence Against Women, Women's Empowerment, Women's Rights
Introduction to Women's Rights in Papua New Guinea
Although Papua New Guinea is a resource-rich area, almost 40% of its population lives in poverty. For women, Papua New Guinea is a dangerous place to live as the country is plagued by gendered violence and inequality and women's rights are unprotected.
Women's Rights in Papua New Guinea
Although the Papua New Guinea Constitution technically renders men and women equal, the traditional customs of the country and the patriarchal values that come with the vastly rural community make it difficult for this to actually implement itself within the country. Women's rights in Papua New Guinea are shunted on a legislative and social level. In fact, not a single woman in Papua New Guinea is a member of Parliament. Moreover, women are not given the opportunity to be in positions of power due to a lack of access to education. In Papua New Guinea, only 18% of girls are enrolled in secondary school.
Gender-Based Violence in Papua New Guinea
Women in Papua New Guinea are subject to male domination and violence. It is estimated that Papua New Guinea has one of the highest rates of gender violence in the world, for a country that is not a conflict zone. Moreover, the ruralness of Papua New Guinea leads to a lack of infrastructure and community programs to deter violence and provide sanctuary to women and girls who have experienced domestic violence. Women are often forced to return to their abusers due to the lack of these types of systems.
In 2015, Doctors Without Borders completed its Return to Abuser report in Papua New Guinea. Of the patients treated, 94% were female, with the most common form of violence being at the hands of domestic partners. From 2007 to 2015, Doctors Without Borders treated nearly 28,000 survivors of family and sexual violence in Papua New Guinea. Doctors Without Borders shared that this abuse cycle continues because women and children lack the proper resources to leave their abusers, as many of them are dependant on the abuser and the abuse happens at home.
In a United Nations multi-country study about Asia and the Pacific, researchers discovered alarming statistics about the pervasiveness of intimate partner violence. In Papua New Guinea, 80% of male participants self-reported perpetrating physical and/or sexual violence against their partner in their lifetime. Additionally, 83% of male participants also reported having committed emotionally abusive acts against their female partners in their lifetime. Sexual violence in Papua New Guinea is an epidemic too. In the same study, 62% of males also reported that they had perpetrated some form of rape against a woman or girl in their lifetime.
Pro Bono Australia
Despite these statistics, women in Papua New Guinea are supported by female-focused programs, such as Pro Bono Australia. Pro Bono Australia is working to aid women in Papua New Guinea to learn more about business and communication. Up to 85% of women in Papua New Guinea make their livelihoods off of the informal economy, through selling goods and services at markets. Through Pro Bono Australia, more than 600 market and street traders in Papua New Guinea who are mostly women, are members of the provincial vendors association. Through this association, vendors educate themselves about the Papua New Guinea market and the Constitution. Moreover, they now can communicate with governmental leaders and local leaders about the status of the informal economy. From this communication, these women have also been able to communicate with their leaders about other issues within their communities. As a result of this program, the provincial vendors association has begun to petition the government for better sanitation, safe spaces, better shelter and reliable water.
The Future for Women in Papua New Guinea
The communication between a coalition of mostly females and the governmental structure of Papua New Guinea will give voices to those who have been voiceless, bring attention to the status of women within society and hopefully make strides towards resolving issues such as gender-based violence and women's rights in general. As a result of this measure, there is hope that women's rights in Papua New Guinea will continue to improve and that the resources for gender-based violence will expand.
– Caitlin Calfo
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Yuki https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Yuki2020-12-17 08:12:412020-12-17 08:12:40Introduction to Women's Rights in Papua New Guinea
Africa, Developing Countries, Gender Equality, Global Poverty, South Sudan, Women's Empowerment, Women's Rights
Women's Rights in South Sudan
South Sudan, a country in East Africa, gained independence in 2011. This gave more power and opportunities to women. However, women continue to face struggles due to gender inequality. Therefore, women's rights in South Sudan is a prevalent issue as the country works toward incorporating gender equality in the country's development.
Gender Inequality in Education
Schools are a prominent place where gender inequality occurs in South Sudan. This is proven by the difference between the literacy rates of girls, which is 40%, and boys, which is 60%. According to the World Bank, about seven girls for every 10 boys are in primary education and around five girls for every 10 boys attend secondary school. Additionally, as of 2013, a total of 500 girls in South Sudan attended the final grade of secondary school. Moreover, around 12% of teachers in the country are female, which only strengthens gender inequality in education.
To address gender disparities in education, in 2012, South Sudan received grants from the Global Partnership for Education and The United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Through these grants, UNICEF Sudan ran the Global Partnership for Education Program. The Program aims to improve the overall education system by encouraging gender sensitivity and taking measures to prevent gender-based violence in a classroom setting. Additionally, South Sudan plans to build 25 girl-friendly schools in the most disadvantaged regions with the purpose of benefiting 3,000 girls. The Program will give teachers training on gender sensitivity and gender-based violence. Furthermore, South Sudan will implement a new curriculum to further remove barriers to education for girls with the focus of developing solidarity. The updated curriculum will also provide newly written textbooks.
Gender Disparities for Health in South Sudan
Gender disparity is a significant issue in healthcare affecting women's rights in South Sudan. The WHO categorized South Sudan's health crisis as the "highest level of humanitarian emergency" in 2014. As of 2015, the maternal mortality ratio was 730 deaths per 100,000 live births. Violence in South Sudan widely limits access to healthcare since international NGOs supply over 80% of the country's healthcare. Outbreaks of fighting often lead to the destruction of health centers and the cessation of medical centers, especially since medical professionals may be forced to seek refuge in another location. Furthermore, women are often disproportionately impacted by the vulnerability of South Sudan's healthcare system. Because women tend to be the primary source of care for their families during a time of crisis, while men are on the frontline, they often delay seeking medical attention to avoid leaving their children alone. Therefore, providing greater access to healthcare for women would improve the health of families as a whole.
Gender-Based Violence in South Sudan
Gender-based violence is another challenge women in South Sudan face. An estimated 475,000 women and girls in the country are at risk of violence. Additionally, over half of women aged 15 to 24 have endured gender-based violence. South Sudanese women who have experienced violence also tend to be impacted by stigma, which is a barrier to receiving proper care. The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) aims to work with the South Sudan government, along with the Global Fund and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to support women by targeting gender based-violence through support programs.
Awareness of women's rights issues in South Sudan is a step toward improving the overall quality of life of women in the country. Gender disparity affects many aspects of women's lives in South Sudan, including education, health and risks of violence. Therefore, addressing issues disproportionately affecting women in South Sudan is imperative.
– Zoë Nichols
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Yuki https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Yuki2020-12-15 08:22:212020-12-15 08:22:21Women's Rights in South Sudan
Africa, Culture, Developing Countries, Gender Equality, Gender-Based Violence, Global Poverty, Malawi, Women, Women's Empowerment, Women's Rights
Preventing Harmful Practices in Malawi
Despite the enactment of the Gender Equality Act in 2013, Malawi has much more to accomplish with respect to women's rights. Traditional customs and harmful cultural practices are still deeply entrenched in Malawian society, leading to discrimination and marginalization of women and girls. These practices adversely affect their development, health, socioeconomic status and overall contributions to society. UNICEF defines harmful practices as discriminatory practices that transcend into communities and societies' cultures and are viewed as acceptable. The most common harmful traditional and cultural practices include female genital mutilation (FGM), Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and child marriage. Such practices perpetuate gender inequalities, violate women's rights and have detrimental physical and emotional effects on women. The Tilimbike Safe Community Space aims to reduce harmful practices in Malawi that affect women and girls.
Harmful Practices in Malawi
As a result of cultural practices, gender disparities remain pervasive across all aspects of society. Child marriage is a fundamental violation of human rights, with cascading consequences for young girls. For example, girls married as children are more likely to drop out of school, become teenage mothers and have higher rates of maternal mortality.
Malawi has one of the highest rates of child marriage in Africa, with the Human Rights Watch estimating that in 2020, one out of two girls will be married by the time they turn 18.
In addition to child marriage, Malawi remains a setting where gender-based violence is prevalent. One in five young women experiences sexual violence before they turn 18 and nearly 40% of married women have experienced intimate partner violence.
While adequate policies exist, the public and non-governmental sector responses have faced challenges in breaking down discriminatory cultural ideals and improving women's rights. Harmful practices toward women continue unabated in Malawi due to the persistence of cultural attitudes. However, in rural communities, mentoring has proven to be efficacious in preventing harmful practices and empowering young girls and women.
Tilimbike Safe Community Space
The Tilimbike Safe Community Space is a mentorship program led by The Spotlight Initiative that serves at-risk girls and women in rural communities in Malawi by trying to eliminate harmful practices such as sexual and gender-based violence and child marriage. In mentorship sessions, mentors teach young girls about their basic human rights, sexual and reproductive health and other critical life skills. With this knowledge and interactions with their peers, girls are empowered to speak out and challenge harmful cultural practices.
Tilimbike Safe Community Space has 360 mentors, spanning across the high-risk districts of Dowa, Ntchisi, Mzimba, Nkatabay, Machinga and Nsanje. The program has educated and empowered more than 7,000 young women in these regions by equipping them with knowledge and skills to challenge the harmful practices that fuel GBV in their communities. The women and girls are now apt to speak out in their own communities, with crucial knowledge such as the importance of staying in school and the adverse effects of early marriage. Empowering girls and women is the first step toward change and fostering the foundation for solutions to these harmful practices.
Tilimbike During COVID-19
During COVID-19, women and girls are more confined to their homes due to school closures and travel restrictions. Therefore, they are at increased risk for GBV, teenage pregnancy and being coerced into childhood marriage. Despite the elevated risks, mentees of the Tilimbike Safe Community Space successfully prevented these harmful occurrences. Huge strides have been made to end the harmful cultural practices during COVID-19 restrictions, with no teenage pregnancies or child marriages among the mentees during the lockdown.
These women and girls have renewed hope for achieving their life goals and have enhanced their ability to make informed decisions about their lives and futures. The mentors in the Tilimbike Safe Community Space allow girls and women an opportunity to receive advice and support outside their home to reach their fullest potential. The Tilimbike Safe Community Space illuminates that mentorship programs are effective in breaking down cultural barriers and ending harmful practices.
Further Progression
Initiatives such as the Tilimbike Safe Community Space play a key role in eliminating dismantling gender disparities in society caused by cultural barriers. Mentoring and empowering women and girls will advance not just Malawi but the entire world.
– Samantha Johnson
November 28, 2020 /by Kayla Randolph
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Kayla Randolph https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Kayla Randolph2020-11-28 01:30:482021-01-12 04:45:13Preventing Harmful Practices in Malawi
Domestic Abuse, Gender-Based Violence, Global Poverty, Microsoft, South Africa, Technology
Technology Confronts Domestic Abuse in South Africa
This fall, Microsoft and other NGOs will host a hackathon aiming to create solutions for women and children facing domestic abuse in South Africa. The announcement came out during Women's Month, with the hope to spread awareness about issues surrounding women in South Africa. South Africa has always had an alarming presence of domestic violence, and the coronavirus quarantine has increased abuse reports. Microsoft's hackathon, however, might produce an app that has the capability to save countless women and children in South Africa from violent households.
Statistics about Domestic Abuse in South Africa
South Africa has the "highest statistics of gender-based violence in the world, including rape and domestic violence." Domestic violence incidents were scarcely reported before the last three decades because it was considered a private affair to be sorted out among households. However, available data affirms the severity of domestic abuse in South Africa. A 1998 study by the South African Medical Council revealed that 50% out of almost 1,400 men "physically abused their female partners at their homes."
The World Health Organization found that "60,000 women and children were victims of domestic abuse in South Africa" in 2012. On average, women in South Africa who face abuse are usually unemployed and have an almost non-existent educational background. Moreover, the same study found that the women who were victims of violent relationships were usually from rural areas. The latter piece of information is important because most help-centers or other valuable resources for abuse victims in South Africa are located in urban areas. With Microsoft's new app, the goal is to disseminate the necessary resources and information regarding abuse to those victims who live outside of South African cities.
Domestic Abuse: The Second Pandemic
As the coronavirus runs rampant across the globe, South Africa faces a second pandemic: a massive increase in domestic violence. Following the country's lockdown procedure in March, South Africa's national helpline for victims doubled its usual volume, putting the number of calls from afflicted women and children over 120,000. With fewer places to seek refuge during the lockdown, women and children facing domestic violence are trapped at home. The Jones Safe House is a non-profit shelter group for abuse victims in South Africa. It has been overwhelmed by the increase in abuse cases. Every day they try to make room for another victim who managed to escape from his or her violent residence.
Microsoft's Hackathon Against Domestic Violence
Microsoft's [email protected] hackathon will run from September 22 to October 19. The objective is to create apps that help those who are in abusive relationships or face any form of gender-based violence. The organization will account for South Africa's gender-based digital divide, which leaves many women with less access to certain technologies. Namely, the hackathon has a list of considerations that developers need to keep in mind:
"Many of those facing gender-based violence are using 3rd or 4th generation phones that are obsolete
Users may not have access to applications like Whatsapp or other one-touch SOS tools or applications
Data is expensive and not always readily available – especially in emergency situations
Regular load shedding means that cell towers are not always operational
Many women in South Africa have limited or no airtime to make calls or send SMSs
Many women and children do not have access to transport to find a place of safety"
Also, Microsoft has outlined some possible directions app developers can take, which include assistance, empowerment and recovery. At the end of the hackathon, the top three teams of developers will win monetary prizes. Additionally, Microsoft will grant the first-place team a contract in order to collaborate for the app's further development.
The coronavirus pandemic has worsened the plight of South African abuse victims, but people have not given up hope. Those facing domestic abuse in South Africa have allies who will be working tirelessly toward virtual solutions. And by the end of the year, one might find an app online that can save thousands of lives. Microsoft's initiative to develop an app-based solution to domestic violence is a step in the right direction, and their actions will hopefully spur other corporations to get involved.
– Maxwell Karibian
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Kim Thelwell https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Kim Thelwell2020-09-22 12:09:202020-09-22 12:56:09Technology Confronts Domestic Abuse in South Africa
Africa, COVID-19, Gender-Based Violence, Global Health, Global Poverty, Health, Healthcare, South Sudan, Uganda, United Nations
What the Numbers Don't Reveal About COVID-19 in Africa
On a world map of the distribution of COVID-19 cases, the situation looks pretty optimistic for Africa. While parts of Europe, Asia and the United States are shaded by dark colors that implicate a higher infection rate, most African countries appear faint. This has created uncertainty over whether or not the impact of COVID-19 in Africa is as severe as other continents.
Lack of Testing
A closer look at the areas wearing light shades reveals that their situation is just as obscure as the faded shades that color them. Dark spots indicate more infections in places like the U.S. However, in Africa these are usually just cities and urban locations, often the only places where testing is available.
Although insufficient testing has been a problem for countries all over the world, testing numbers are much lower in Africa. The U.S carries out 205 per 100,000 people a day. Nigeria, the most populous country, carries one test per 100,000 people every day. While 8.87% of tests come back positive in the U.S, 15.69% are positive in Nigeria (as of Aug. 4, 2020). Nigeria was one of 10 countries that carried out 80% of the total number of tests in Africa.
As a continent that accounts for 1.2 billion of the world's population, the impact of COVID-19 in Africa is even more difficult to measure without additional testing. To improve this, the African CDC has set a goal of increasing testing by 1% per month. Realizing the impossibility of reliable testing, countries like Uganda have managed to slow the spread by imposing strict lockdown measures. As a result, the percentage of positive cases in Uganda was only 0.82% (as of Aug. 4, 2020).
A Resistant Population
COVID-19 in Africa has had a lower fatality rate than any other continent. Fatality rates may even be lower than reported. Immunologists in Malawi found that 12% of asymptomatic healthcare workers were infected by the virus at some point. The researchers compared their data with other countries and estimated that death rates were eight times lower than expected.
The most likely reason for the low fatality rate is the young population. Only 3% of Africans are above 65 compared with 6% in South Asia and 17% in Europe. Researchers are investigating other explanations such as the possible immunity to variations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus as well as higher vitamin D in Africans with more sunlight exposure.
Weak Healthcare Systems
Despite these factors, the impact of COVID-19 in Africa is likely high. Under-reporting and under-equipped hospitals contribute to unreliable figures. Most hospitals are not prepared to handle a surge in cases. In South Sudan, there were only four ventilators and 24 ICU beds for a population of 12 million. Accounting for 23% of the world's diseases and only 1% of global public health expenditure, Africa's healthcare system was already strained.
Healthcare workers have the most risk of infection in every country. In Africa, the shortage of masks, equipment and capacity increases the infection rate further amongst healthcare workers. Africa also has the lowest physician to patient ratios in the world. As it can take weeks to recover from COVID-19, the recovery of healthcare workers means less are available to work.
Additionally, those that are at-risk and uninsured can rarely afford life-saving treatment in Africa. For example, a drug called remdesivir showed promising results in treating COVID-19. However, the cost of treatment with remdesivir is $3,120 – an unmanageable price for the majority of Africans. These factors will determine the severity of COVID-19 in Africa.
Economic and Psychological Factors
Strict lockdowns have helped some nations in controlling the spread of COVID-19 in Africa but at a very great price.
Lack of technology often means that all students stop learning and many lose their jobs. More than three million South Africans have become unemployed due to the lockdown. The lockdowns have also resulted in much higher rates of domestic violence, abuse and child marriage. Many such cases go unreported and mental health services for victims or those struggling through the pandemic are unavailable. In Kenya, the U.N. has appealed for $4 million to support those affected by gender-based violence.
The slow spread of COVID-19 in Africa has allowed the continent and leaders to prepare, and the young population will lessen the impact. Although there's reason to be hopeful, there's no doubt that there will be an impact on Africa's economy and future. This calls for the need of foreign assistance – not only in controlling COVID-19 in Africa but in the recovery of the continent for years to come.
– Beti Sharew
September 7, 2020 /by Kim Thelwell
https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg 0 0 Kim Thelwell https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg Kim Thelwell2020-09-07 10:42:042020-09-07 10:42:04What the Numbers Don't Reveal About COVID-19 in Africa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


El Nuevo Mexicano has served exceptional Mexican cuisine in Chicago's Lakeview East neighborhood since 1983. Located at 2914 N. Clark, El Nuevo Mexicano Restaurant is a second generation, family-owned restaurant proud of its Mexican heritage. Identified as a 'neighborhood spot', we welcome you to try our cozy atmosphere and delicious food!
Warm, crisp flour tortilla infused with chocolate.
Ice Cream coated in Corn flakes and flash fried. Choose: honey, chocolate, strawberry or mango topping.
Wonderfully light, moist 3- milk cake.
Assorted appetizers: Guacamole, garnachas and quesadilas.
Shrimp sauteed in olive oil, fresh garlic and nestled in spanish rice.
Grilled shrimp, chihuahua cheese, red cabbage, carrots, avocado wrapped in a large spinach tortilla. Served with rice. Chille de Arbol.
Grilled skirt steak with Green Tomatillo sauce, grilled vegetables, chipotle mashed potatoes.
Grilled skirt steak & queso añejo nestled in a skilled with roasted tomatillo, chipotle, and epazote salsa. Arroz & frijoles.
Tender pork in a zesty chipotle sauce with Mango or Plantain, Pico de Gallo. Rice.
Tender fried pork, avocado slices and hot chipotle pepper on the side. Warn Tortillas.
Rolled corn tortillas filled with meat or cheese and dipped in our homemade authentic Mexican sauces.
Vegetarian combination: one cheese-stuffed pepper, one bean, rice chimichanga and one guacamole burrito. Served with rice and beans.
Two chiles Poblano peppers stuffed with ground beef or chihuahua cheese. Nestled in Ranchera salsa.
Two chicken or beef empanadas with Tomatillo Salsa, Drizzled with sour cream. Queso añejo.
Warm tortillas filled with tilapi and nestled in a rich tomato sauce. White rice & fresh green salad.
Salmon, Shrimp and Scallops marinated in fresh lime and orange juices. Pico de gallo. Nestled in spring greens.
Served on a steaming hot skillet, fajitas are seasoned with garlic, simmered in onions, green peppers and tomatoes, Served with pico de gallo, rice and warm tortillas.
One chicken enchilada, one beef taco, one beef-stuffed pepper. Guacamole. Served with rice and beans.
Tortillas chips, beans and melted cheese. Add ground beef.
Mushrooms baked in tequila, garlic and chihuahua cheese.
Choose Lime, Strawberry or Mango. On the Rocks, Frozen.
Premium Tequila, Cointreau, Fresh Lime Juice.
Lime Juice, Corona, Rock Salt.
Boneless chicken breast plated in a zesty chipotle sauce with peaches and raisins & chipotle mashed potatoes.
Rum, pineapple juice and coconut creme.
Chicken, avocado, bacon, red cabbage, carrots in a spinach tortilla. Jicama salad.
Premium Tequila, Cointreau, Fresh Squeezed Lime and Pomegranate Juice.
Corn tortillas stuffed with cheese. Add beef, chicken or chorizo.
Melted cheese with flour tortillas. Add poblano pepper strips.
Pan grilled Salmon with peaches, raisins. chile chipotle. A zesty dish!
Pan roasted salmon in chimichurri salsa grilled vegetables. Rice.
A zesty tortilla soup with chipotle, beans and tri-color tortilla strips.
Tender lamb nestled in warm corn tortillas. Pico de gallo. Rice & beans.
One beef taco, one cheese enchilada, one beef tostada or tamale. Served with rice and beans.
Carne asada, one beef entomatada, one beef taco, one beef flauta, Guacamole. Served with rice and beans.
Tilapia pan grilled in guajilo, garlic, olive oil w/ chipotle mashed potatoes.
Pan grilled tilapia with lime and jalapeño caper sauce. Chipotle mashed potatoes.
Chicken, pork, ground beef, guacamole or Mexican sausage with eggs in warm soft flour tortillas. Ranchera salsa. Served with rice and beans.
Flour tortillas filled with beef, chicken or shrimp. Tomatillo salsa. Served with rice and beans.
Rolled crispy corn tortillas filled with pork, beef or chicken. Served with guacamole and sour cream. Served with rice and beans.
Ground beef, Pork, Chicken, Alpastor or vegetarian. Served with rice and beans.
Pork, chicken, beef, chorizo or guacamole on flat crisp tortillas. Served with rice and beans.
Fresh squeezed orange, lemon and lime juice, premium tequila, triple sec, orange liquer.


Hyundai Motor India Ltd (HMIL) Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Y K Koo, told Deccan Herald in an interview that the Korean car company will launch nine models from now till 2020. Further, he stated that these would involve "two facelifts, two new segment vehicles, four full-model changes and an electric vehicle".
The first of the launches is the Hyundai AH2 (2018 Hyundai Santro) which goes on sale in October.
Out of its current portfolio, the Hyundai Tucson has already received a facelift abroad and is expected to launch in India in H1 2019. A facelifted Hyundai Elantra is ready and will be introduced in India next year.
Hyundai's two all new vehicles are the Hyundai AH2 (codename) small car and the Hyundai QXi (codename) sub-4 meter SUV which was previewed by way of the Hyundai Carlino concept at the 2016 Auto Expo. The AH2 is expected to bring back the Santro nameplate albeit with a suffix. It will launch in October 2018, whereas the QXi is expected in H1 2019.
The electric vehicle will be the Hyundai Kona EV. Mr. Koo did not confirm the product but stated that the launch would take place in end-2019. The Kona will be Hyundai's first electric vehicle in India and rather than churning volumes, is expected to gauge the Indian buyer's response towards such a product. Based on the response, and initiatives planned by the Indian government towards electrification, HMIL, being an indigenous product specialist, won't rely too much on the international pool, and could think of more electrified Indian projects in the hatch and sedan segments like Tata Motors and M&M.
The Kona EV will be assembled from CKD kits at the HMIL Chennai plant.
Hyundai's four full-model changes will be successors to the Grand i10, Xcent, i20 and the Creta. It is to be noted that all four products have received their mid-life facelifts, and the Grand i10 is the oldest of the lot (launched in September 2013).


text:
Amazing amber
9 Comments	/ Gems / By Magpie Dunn
In my history box, which is full of interesting things from my grandparents mostly, I found this photo of my grandmother, taken about 100 years ago in Entebbe. That's my Mum, a
ged about 3, in all her little bare foot glory. But the other thing that's so important about this photo is the necklace my Grandmother is wearing which is a long string of amber, highly fashionable at that time, and amazingly the second photo which was taken on my workbench yesterday, is of this very necklace. I've been aware of this necklace and photo for my whole life, but I've never until now really thought about amber and what its story is.
We all know that amber is the resin from certain pine trees, but because it was first found washed up on beaches, this connection to trees wasn't made for many thousands of years, in fact. Nicias (470-413 BC) declared that amber was created by the rays of the setting sun hitting the land with such strength that it left " an unctuous sweat" that was then washed into the sea on the tide. The Greeks got a bit closer to the truth with their myth that when Phaeton, the son of Helios (the Sun) was killed, his sisters turned into pine trees and their tears turned into elektron (amber); but it was really the Roman naturalist Pliny who knew amber was tree resin because, he said, it smelled of pine trees when rubbed and it was combustible. Clever deduction.
Ambergris
The interesting thing for me in all this conjecture is that amber was found, first and foremost, on the beach, which really required some explaining. It seems that millions of years ago the pine trees that produced the resin would, during massively heavy rains, fall over, and along with all the resin they had produced that had fallen to the ground, they would be washed into the rivers and then into the sea where they were covered with sediment which then hardened. When mountains formed this rock was pushed up releasing the amber which would eventually wash up on the beaches. But there was still confusion over what it was, and what to call it, because what we know as ambergris (from sperm whales) was also found on the beaches, and both these strange deposits had a distinctive and not unpleasant smell, so for a long time the only distinction was to call one
Raw Baltic amber
'yellow amber' and the other 'grey amber' (ambergris). Eventually, as their origins and uses were more clearly decided, yellow amber became amber and ambergris kept its name. But interestingly, going back to the Greek myth in which the sisters' tears were called elektron (beaming sun) this gave rise to the word electric because of amber's ability to bear an electric charge, thus…
Amber is found almost the world over but by far the greatest deposits are mined inland in what was Prussia, and from its coastline on the Baltic sea. Even now 90% of th
e mined amber comes from the same region which will continue to produce amber for another 300 years if it's mined at the same rate as it is today. What an enormous forest must have been there once. In fact there is so much amber and it was such an important part of Prussian culture that in 1712 King Frederick of Prussia had an entire banquet hall made with amber panels!
In North America amber is mined in open pits in Arkansas, and in Asia it is extracted from coal mines, and the amber that is once again being mined in Myanmar is of such high quality that mostly it goes to museums. Also snapped up by museums, for obvious reasons, are the pieces of amber that are found with inclusions in them like small insects, leaves and feathers – things that got caught in the amber when it was still liquid but from which they could not escape. I know the story in the Jurassic Park movies is fiction and no one has yet cloned a dinosaur from the DNA of a mosquito, but Jurassic and even older mosquitoes and ants have been found in amber and they play a vital role in piecing together what was happening on earth at that time. These pieces are sought after and are very precious, certainly, but by far the most precious amber is blue amber – who knew it even existed! It comes from the Dominican
Blue amber from Dominican Republic
Polished Indonesian amber in full sunlight
Republic, mostly in the north. Some has been found in Mexico and some in Indonesia but the Dominican Republic blue amber is the real deal. And not only is it very rare, but it's the only amber that is fluorescent.
In sunlight the amber is blue and in artificial light it's browny/yellow like any other amber. It is the resin of a now extinct tree hymenaea protera or Algarrobo tree and is thought to have been formed 15-20 million years ago; the reason it's blue is not certain but it's supposed that it's the result of incomplete combustion during forest fires. Amazing, and something to be sought out, I think!
Amber comes in all grades; 'bastard' or 'bony' amber is cloudy because it's full of tiny air bubbles. This and 'dirty' amber which has inclusions of dirt and fragments of twigs and leaves, are mostly ground up and used either for incense – one of its most ancient uses – for smoking paraphernalia, and for varnish. The clear, quality amber is used in jewellery, but some of this clear amber may have been clarified by being heated in linseed oil which softens the amber enough to release the inclusions or air bubbles. Interestingly two pieces of amber can be joined by rubbing the surfaces with linseed oil, gently heating the amber and pressing them together. If I had two pieces with which to try, I would! I looked very carefully at the beads in my grandmother's necklace and while some are quite clear and lovely, others are 'bony' amber; amazingly none of the the beads has dried out and cracked which is also quite common in old amber beads and other artifacts.
For a magpie though, amber can be a bit of a conundrum; magpies eat insects and magpies love jewels, so what to do when there's an insect in a jewel?
9 thoughts on "Amazing amber"
Sabine Konig
Really interesting read Phil, thank you! We used to go a Danish Island called Fano on the North Sea as children. We used to comb through the seaweed on our hands and knees to find Amber. I still have a wooden box full of small pieces! My parents found big pieces when they went in the 50s, especially after a storm.
It is a fascinating material even though I don't use it I do love the lightness of it!
Wow, that is fascinating stuff! I love the blue amber…. and the magpie conundrum 🙂
Thanks! and yeah, ha ha poor magpie!
Wow it gets everywhere doesn't it? We don't use it either actually, not sure why not. Might change that…
How fascinating! The Gabbra and Borana and Somali really prize amber, I wander where they find it? Or whether they have found a certain spot where it's deposited?
A friend of mine who has worked with amber says that when bone amber is boiled in linseed oil, you can change the color, from yellow to orange to red depending how long it's kept in the hot oil. He gave me a wonderful piece of red amber, After reading this i want to rush and find it. Hold it and try and pick up some electricity!
But above all I this little magpie would love to find a clear conundrum. How wonderful would it be to have, for instance a dragonfly in amber?
CJ Jones
Morning from Laikipia Kenya
Thank you so much for this wonderful Amber story. I was so happy to see it. It is such a beautiful 'female' gem – is gems have gender this would be woman! My dream is to own a clear piece of Amber with insect encapsulated. One day I will find the perfect piece.
Thanks so so so much – beautiful, inspirational
Amber was very widley traded for centuries so maybe that's where they got it from? I remember seeing those wonderful necklaces with big beads in them and would imagine they were trading beads.
When the amber is boiled in linseed oil it lets all the bubbles out – the bone amber is only murky because of the bubbles. It would be great to see it happening wouldn't it? Ha ha, yes, a dragonfly in amber!! Let's keep our eyes open!
You're so welcome CJ, I enjoyed writing it immensley. Let's all keep our eyes open for the perfect Magpie Condundrum!
TheMayor
A great post on Amber. It was fun to read, keep up the great work.


The keto diet may be all about the fat, but that doesn't mean protein doesn't play an important role too. Too much of it, and you're no longer in ketosis. Too little of it, and you risk losing important muscle mass. So while you're busy cooking everything in butter, don't forget that 15 to 30 percent of your calories should be coming from a protein source. And what's one of the most popular, accessible, and easy-to-cook proteins available? Chicken, of course.
Use it in these 19 recipes, which will help you keep your protein portions in check while sticking to the high-fat, low-carb keto commandments.
With a sauce made of a full cup of heavy whipping cream plus Parmesan cheese, this chicken dish isn't kidding around about helping you get your keto-friendly fats in. To balance out the dish a bit, spinach and mushrooms provide some color and fiber.
With no beans in sight, this chili is all about the chicken—well, the chicken plus the flavorings that take it over the top, including a spiced tomato mixture with cream cheese stirred in for richness. You'll go crazy for this even if you're not living a strictly low-carb life.
Almond flour is already a keto staple, but once you use it to make a crust for this low-carb pot pie, it'll claim the top spot on your list of favorite ingredients. With the cheesy dough on top and creamy chicken filling underneath, this may even beat out the traditional recipe for the ultimate comfort food title.
Coconut milk and almond butter might make for a pretty unorthodox take on a classic Indian dish, but spices like cumin, garam masala, and coriander keep the flavors authentic. Enjoy it with cauliflower rice so you have a grain-free substitute to soak up all that gravy.
While chicken gives these enchiladas their protein power, a special shoutout goes to the zucchini slices, which stand in for the tortilla. Once they've been stuffed with the meat and topped with the sauce and cheese, you'll hardly notice that there are barely any carbs in the dish.
When bread is a no-no and a cauliflower crust seems like too much work, simply pile your tomatoes and melt your cheese on top of chicken. Your keto lifestyle will remain intact, and your pizza cravings will be satisfied.
Pistachios are some of the most underrated nuts out there, but they totally steal the spotlight here, as the crust for the pan-fried chicken breast. In fact, there's so much to love about the coating—the nuts, the crunchy sesame seeds, the bold chipotle spice mix—that it practically outshines the protein.
Ground chicken, lots of cheese… what's not to love about these carb-conscious meatballs? Just make sure your marinara sauce doesn't come with any added sugar to make this totally keto-compliant.
Dredge a couple of chicken breasts, pan-fry them, and whip up a creamy sauce all in 30 minutes? This recipe makes it possible without requiring you to break a sweat. Serve on top of zucchini noodles to add some fiber and keep the carb count low.
There are a million chicken curry recipes to choose from, but when it comes to one that works for a keto diet, this one might just be your winner. Beginning with ghee, finished off with a cupful of heavy cream, and with a smattering of spices added in-between, it doesn't skimp on fat or flavor.
When you're on the keto diet, bring on the mayo! Half a cup gives this chicken salad just enough creaminess without making it soggy, while sunflower seeds add extra crunch and more healthy fat.
Bake your toppings right into your crust with this creative, carb-free twist on pizza. When the mixture of chicken, cheese, and veggies cooks up into sliceable wedges, you won't miss the bread at all.
Any take-out version of this dish is almost guaranteed to come with a sauce that's heavy on the sugar. This homemade keto recipe goes for a more savory flavor, going heavier on ingredients like garlic and sesame oil and getting its subtle sweetness from only a splash of rice vinegar.
Cream sauces are undoubtedly rich, but they can also be pretty bland without enough seasonings. You won't be running into that problem with the sauce that coats this chicken; with a spoonful each of Dijon and grainy mustard, plus the addition of garlic and thyme mushrooms, it's got full-bodied flavor.
You'll find everything you love about the classic French dish here: the golden-brown crust on the meat, the ham and cheese tucked inside, even a bonus recipe for a cheese sauce. The only difference is that instead of bread crumbs, it's shredded coconut coating this bird to make the cordon bleu totally keto.
Casseroles usually involve some sort of grain, but we're guessing that no one will be complaining about this one swapping out the carbs for chicken and extra bacon. Plus, with coconut cream and coconut oil, this dish is also a great option for keto eaters who don't do dairy.
The juicy chicken patty is one thing. But what really takes these burgers over the top is the fried cabbage (lettuce is way too blah) and the whipped tomato butter, which serves as the low-sugar, high-fat, and totally mouthwatering keto answer to ketchup.
When breading your chicken isn't an option on a low-carb diet, dredge the meat in a combination of egg and crushed macadamia nuts instead. You'll get a super-crunchy coating, and as if that isn't enough, a drizzle of butter over the top gives it a golden-brown crust and makes it taste even better.
Any diet that still finds a way to include mac and cheese can't be so bad, right? There may not be any actual macaroni in this recipe, but with cauliflower in its place, chicken for extra protein, and two types of cheeses for gooey goodness, pasta will be the last thing on your mind.


text:
Thomas Barnard (MP)
Thomas Barnard JP DL MP (1830–1909) was a Whig Member of Parliament for Bedford.[1]
Born in Bedford on 21 March 1830, the second son of Thomas Barnard (1784-1853) of Thomas Barnard & Co Bank, Thomas Barnard was educated at Bedford School.[2][3] He became head of the banking house as well an associate of Samuel Whitbread, and was elected, with Whitbread, as a Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedford at the General Election of 27 March 1857. He subsequently lost his seat at the General Election of 23 April 1859.[4] He was Deputy Lieutenant of Bedfordshire between 1862 and 1909[5]
Thomas Barnard died at Cople House on 31 March 1909, at the age of 79.[6]
↑ http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Bcommons2.htm
↑ "- Person Page 28447". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
↑ "Thomas Barnard & Co". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
↑ "Mr Thomas Barnard". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
↑ Obituary, Bedfordshire Times, 5 April 1909
William Stuart Member of Parliament for Bedford
William Stuart


[x] Connected to: 10.20.30.2 on port 21.
[x] Checking if exploitation was successful..
[x] Connected to: 10.20.30.2 on port 4444.
The following Perl script can be used to find the coordinates for A and B so that the RET address affects the EIP and the shellcode is executed.
# Noam Rathaus of Beyond Security Ltd.


text:
Government Contract Services
Petroleum Refining & Marketing
Energy Support Services
Re-Opening ASRC
ASRC mourns the loss of former board member, Raymond Paneak
ASRC mourns the loss of Raymond Paneak, who served on the ASRC board of directors for over twenty years. First elected in 1992, representing the community of Anaktuvuk Pass, Raymond brought immeasurable wisdom and care into his role as a director before retiring in 2015. Raymond also served as a board member for Arctic Education Foundation for over five years, supporting their mission to bring scholarship opportunities to North Slope students.
The eldest son to the late Simon Paneak, Raymond spent many years in the service of our people. In his role on the ASRC board of directors and through his work as a village liaison with the North Slope Borough, Raymond devoted his time and efforts to building a healthy and sustainable future for our people and our communities. ASRC President and CEO, Rex A. Rock, Sr. shared, "Raymond's love for our people and our region were evident in all he did. I, along with our board of directors, are grateful for Raymond's leadership and guidance over the years. Our deepest condolences to the Paneak family and the community of Anaktuvuk Pass during this difficult time."
About ASRC
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation is owned by and represents the business interests of the Arctic Slope Iñupiat. Since opening enrollment in 1989 to Alaska Natives born after 1971, the corporation's shareholder base has nearly tripled, growing from the 3,700 original enrollees to approximately 13,000 today. Corporate headquarters are based in Utqiaġvik (Barrow), Alaska, with administrative and subsidiary offices located in Anchorage and throughout the United States. ASRC, along with its family of companies, is the largest Alaskan-owned company, employing approximately 13,500 people across Alaska and the Lower 48. The company has six major business segments: government contract services, petroleum refining and marketing, energy support services, industrial services, construction, and resource development.
Marie Duriez
Shareholder and Employee Communications Manager
Email: press@asrc.com
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