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The Great European Energy Crisis: What Lies Ahead?
Alessandro Gili
Europe is at the centre of an economic and geopolitical storm. Since last September, the prices of electricity and natural gas have steadily increased. EU natural gas prices soared to a new record high of €180 per megawatt-hour on the 21st of December, underpinned by a double-whammy of cold weather forecasts in late December and fears of supply disruptions. If compared to an average of €20 per megawatt-hour in mid-June, the December figures represent a 900% increase. In the second half of December, however, dozens of US LNG cargoes were redirected from Asia toward Europe as prices soared there: at least 15 U.S. cargoes were headed toward the continent. After the announce gas prices have immediately started to sink to €70 per megawatt-hour on the 31th of December. Europe is attracting more supplies as Asia's biggest buyers are opting to use their inventories this winter instead of procuring more. Milder weather forecast for much of mainland Europe will curb energy demand, while there was also uncertainty over the impact of the fast-spreading omicron. However, the prices reduction was just temporary. On the 4th of January, gas prices surged at almost €100 per megawatt-hour after the Yamal-Europe pipeline - which normally delivers gas from Siberia to Europe - was sending flows from Germany to Poland for the 15th successive day. Moreover, flows of sea-borne liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe accelerated at the end of last year, but might recede again as Asian LNG prices are back above European spot prices.
Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) Natural Gas (€/Mwh)
Source: The ICE
The gas and electricity markets are still heavily linked, and rising gas prices have meant, in turn, increasing prices on natural gas and electricity for household with, in some respects, worrisome inflationary pressures.
What are the root causes and which consequences could this lead to?
When approaching the winter, Europe acknowledged to have the lowest gas reserves since 2013. The filling rate in September 2021 was barely 77% when compared to 95% in 2020.
Europe's gas storage filling levels
Source: AGSI
Other factors include the surge in global – especially Asian – demand due to the economic recovery, an unusually cold spring in northern Europe, poor Brazilian hydroelectric production, and reduced gas production in Norway and Russia. The completion of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline has further complicated the picture for European gas demand. This important pipeline has connected Russian natural gas production with one of the fastest growing energy consuming-markets in the world: China. The Power of Siberia pipeline, inaugurated by Gazprom in 2019, has helped Beijing to diversify its suppliers and reduce the costs of gas imports; however, this could have serious consequences for Europe. For months, Russia's Gazprom has only delivered the volumes it was contractually bound to provide, and not a single molecule more. An unusual behaviour compared to the past. However, the Chinese demand of Russian natural gas do not directly compete with the European demand. Gas wells that supply the European market are different and independent from the ones producing for the Chinese market. Until the Russian natural gas grid is fully integrated and the Power of Siberia 2, which is a project expected to connect the Yamal gas fields (the same which supply Europe) with China, becomes a reality.
These regional imbalances have turned into an unprecedented global energy crisis because of a structural imbalance: insufficient natural gas supply. Since 2014, global investments in new oil&gas wells research and development have plummeted. Just as global investments were starting to recover, a game changer event revolutionized the energy market: the Paris Agreement, which marked the end of the fossil era. On the one hand, oil companies have drastically reduced their investments and their time horizon concentrating few resources in those operations that are sure to make profits within a few years. The European Investment Bank (EIB) itself has embraced the energy transition and it is progressively phasing out fossil investments from the Bank's portfolio, becoming the de facto European Climate Bank. Meanwhile, however, investments in renewables have not been sufficient to cope with the rising demand for energy worldwide, especially in Europe. Moreover, electricity pricing relies on a marginal price mechanism: electricity's hourly price is decided by the source which, at that hour, the grid cannot do without. Simply put, renewable energy only sets the price of electricity when it is so abundant that it saturates the market. And that is, typically, at those times when demand for electricity is low and prices would be equally low. Therefore, the kingmaker for pricing are still fossil fuels and, in particular, natural gas.
Additional data is crucial to understand Europe's situation. The EU produces 39% of its energy, importing the remaining 61%. The energy mix is made up by petroleum (36%), natural gas (22%), renewable energy (15%), and nuclear energy (13%). In particular, Europe is highly dependent on Russia for natural gas imports, which account for 41% of its overall natural gas imports.
The geopolitical struggle for European gas
On the 13th of December, natural gas prices soared by 11% when German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said construction for the Nord Stream 2 pipeline could not be allowed in its current form because it did not comply with EU laws. In particular, in mid-November, the Bundesnetzagentur suspended the certification process, citing non-compliance issues with the EU's gas directive. The German regulator could only approve the pipeline if the operator was "organised according to German law". The new gas pipeline is not consistent with the EU's diversifying energy strategy set to reduce costs and dependency from a single supplier. Nord Stream has a total annual capacity of 55 billion m3 of gas, and the addition of Nord Stream 2 is expected to double this capacity to a total of 110 billion m3. Moreover, the US strongly opposes the project, although the Biden administration decided in July 2021 to lift sanctions to the companies involved in the project in a bid to improve the relations with Germany and Russia. Notwithstanding, a bill is under consideration of the US Senate to reinstate the sanctions lifted. The infrastructure project will also have an impact on EU-Ukraine relations: it will weaken the Ukrainian position, since the new pipeline will make the gas transiting through Ukraine no more essential, ultimately reducing the transit fees that are crucial for the Ukrainian economy (over $3 billion in 2020).
Furthermore, natural gas prices have picked up amid the rising tensions between Russia and the EU and US over a potential Russian offensive against Ukraine.
EU supply security
Soon after the second Russia-Ukraine gas crisis of 2009, the EU enacted several reforms aimed at reducing dependency on a single supplier. In 2010, the new EU regulation on security of gas supplies included new standards, a solidarity mechanism in case of emergency, and the requirement for each member state to rely on three different sources of gas supply. In 2014, the adoption of the European Energy Security Strategy accelerated the creation of international interconnections among member countries in order to create a full-fledged integrated market. Furthermore, the creation of a single market, the diversification of supply sources, and the increase in strategic reserves in European countries have contributed to reducing risks in the event of an external shock.
Pipelines and corridors
To cut natural gas prices, increase strategic autonomy, and differentiate supply sources, the European Union has fostered and also funded the construction of gas pipelines that connect southern European countries with North Africa. The EU is currently connected to the southern Mediterranean through three main gas pipelines reaching Italy (the Green Stream, the Trans-Med and the Trans Adriatic Pipeline) and two reaching Spain (the Medgaz and the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline). In addition, the EU has found financed main gas corridors which, if completed, will boost diversification capacity for EU member countries.
These corridors are:
The 'NSI West Gas': new gas pipelines intended to increase gas transit in the north-south direction in Western Europe, further diversifying the sources of supply and increasing short-term gas deliverability.
The 'NSI East Gas': new pipelines between and within the Baltic Sea, the Adriatic Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Eastern Mediterranean, and the Black Sea, intended to strengthen supply security.
The Southern Gas Corridor ('SGC'): for the transmission of gas from the Caspian Basin, Central Asia, the Middle East, and the eastern Mediterranean Basin to the EU.
The 'BEMIP Gas': Infrastructure aimed at connecting the three Baltic States and Finland to the EU gas network and end their dependency on a single supplier.
The entry into operations of the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), which is supplying Italy and Europe from the Azeri Gas Field, connecting with TANAP pipeline in Turkey, is flowing to Europe additional 7.5 billion m3 of gas, resulting in a 10% reduction of natural gas costs in Italy, and partially compensating the overall price increase.
The new TEN-E regulation
On the 15th of December, a new provisional agreement between the Council and the European Parliament on the TEN-E network (Trans European Network - Energy) was reached to dictate new rules for cross-border energy projects. In particular, the new Regulation will support the EU's climate objectives and the green deal. The revision of the TEN-E network regulation is crucial because it will introduce two key points:
The EU will end support for new natural gas and oil projects and introduce mandatory sustainability criteria for all projects.
It will allow a transitional period until the 31st of December 2029, for dedicated hydrogen assets converted from natural gas to be used to transport or store a pre-defined blend of hydrogen with natural gas or biomethane. Eligibility for EU financial assistance for such projects will end on the 31st of December 2027.
The Commission has highlighted some key projects and corridors that will promote interconnections and interoperability across Member States.
The priority electricity corridors are:
North-South electricity interconnections in Western Europe ('NSI West Electricity'), with the main purpose to end isolation of Ireland, and to ensure the necessary onshore prolongations of offshore grids for renewable energy.
North-South electricity interconnections in Central Eastern and South Eastern Europe ('NSI East Electricity'), aimed especially at ending the isolation of Cyprus.
Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan in electricity ('BEMIP Electricity'): interconnections between Member States and internal lines in the Baltic region, to foster market integration while integrating growing shares of renewable energy in the region.
Other offshore electricity corridors will be crucial to transport electricity and hydrogen from the offshore fields (wind or solar offshore plants) to the coasts. The main individuated corridors are: the Northern Seas offshore grids ('NSOG'), the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan offshore grids ('BEMIP offshore'), South and West offshore grids, South and East offshore grids and the Atlantic offshore grids.
Moreover, the Commission has endorsed the priority corridors for hydrogen and electrolysers which will be created through the repurposing of existing gas infrastructure (such as the aforementioned gas corridors), enabling the emergence of an integrated hydrogen backbone, connecting EU countries and addressing their specific infrastructure need for hydrogen. The final goal is the emergence of an EU-wide network for hydrogen transport, ultimately contributing to the sustainability of the EU energy system.
The main individuated corridors are the HI West, the HI East and the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan in hydrogen (BEMIP Hydrogen).
The new proposed regulation tries to find a balance between the imperative of accelerating the green transition and scaling up the bulk of green-related investments whilst ensuring Europe's energy security. In this sense, natural gas will necessarily play a role as a transitional source of energy, less pollutant of carbon and oil, and fundamental to ensure competitive energy prices for households and companies. To reduce the gap of €260 billion yearly in green investments and meet the 2050 carbon neutrality targets, new sustainable investments emerge as a major priority, with a strong support needed from the private sector. But, in the short-term, green energy investments cannot cope alone with rising demand and prices, and natural gas is the least harmful among the fossil energy sources. This has also been confirmed by the possible inclusion of natural gas in the EU Taxonomy, which indicated what kind of infrastructure and energy investments will be allowed in the next decades: natural gas and nuclear energy will probably be on the list.
The EU's actions to contain rising prices
Since late October, EU Energy Ministers agreed on the urgent need to tackle rising prices and to do so in a coordinated manner in order to reduce the financial burden on households and companies struggling to recover from the COVID-19 crisis. On the 13th of October 2021, the Commission released a a 'toolbox' of measures that the EU and member states can use to address the immediate impact of price increases. It includes emergency income support for households, state aid for companies, and targeted tax reductions. Finally, on the 15th of December 2021, the Commission issued new proposals to decarbonise gas markets, promote hydrogen, and reduce methane emissions. These proposals include initiatives to improve the gas system's resilience and strengthen the existing security of supply provisions (including joint natural gas reserves and common purchases of natural gas), as requested by member states and as announced in the communication and toolbox on energy prices that had already been released.
The recently released EU Global Gateway will be a crucial enabler for a further diversification of the EU's energy supplies. The €300 billion EU Strategy will also support the green transformation on the way to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and commitments bound to the Paris Agreement. It will promote green technology exchanges and reinforce energy security. Financing new interconnections, in particular with the Southern shore of the Mediterranean, is key to ensuring the diversification of energy supplies and scaling up renewable energy availability for Europe. In the next few years, Brussels will require an increasing amount of renewable electricity to cope with soaring demand that will also be needed to realize the EU Hydrogen Strategy and ensure the decarbonization of the European economy by 2050.
The energy crisis in Europe confirms that the historical dependence on few energy suppliers is no longer sustainable for EU Member States. The path to decarbonisation and the transition towards a green energy system is crucial to ensure the fuel Europe needs to feed its economic recovery amid the Covid-19 crisis. Coordination is the buzzword for member states for a rapid and smooth solution of the current energy crises and to lower soaring inflationary pressures. Energy is vital for the European economy and the green transition, if correctly embraced, could transform the European energy landscape for the better.
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Today, various search engines especially Google are extremely strict. As a matter of fact, the majority of traditional SEO strategies are long gone. When ranking a certain website or webpage there are lots of factors to consider. But when working with the best and right SEO Company Toronto, you will be able to overhaul an obtainable website or create a fresh website using the latest optimization strategies.
On the other hand, Google allegedly revises its algorithms 500 to 600 times every year. However, some of the foremost updates made by Google are Penguin which downgrades any website that shows to engage in open to discussion link building strategy, and the Panda, which is specifically designed to punish a very low-quality website.
Since knowing the latest updates isn't a simple thing working with SEO professionals is worth considering. Nevertheless, let us find out some of the latest strategies that you should consider using. As a matter of fact, SEO companies in Toronto are also using these strategies.
On the other hand, you have everything to achieve by running a fast. Either way, some of the factors that slow down a certain website include overload plug-in, graphics, and videos, images, and bulky code.
For Google, security should be your top priority. Since Google creates more and more services and expands, it wishes to know that people who are visiting websites using the search engine are protected.
However, if you haven't so far made the change from HTTP to HTTPs, then it is now the right time to do so. But make sure to be in touch with Google that you've made the change. On the other hand, don't block the HTTPs website from the crawlers by means of robots.txt. Furthermore, make sure to use the 2048-bit certificates.
Some search engine crawlers find that dynamic URL especially those with symbols and numbers to be complex to index. Even so, placing the headline or keyword on the URL is perhaps one of the most common SEO practices, but that is not the case anymore.
As a matter of fact, you can now make use of a keyword phrase. However, you need to make sure that it is simple and short as possible. In addition to that, you can also shorten and optimized the URL at the same time.
Video marketing has been around for a couple of years from the time when YouTube dominated the world of the Internet. Today, video marketing plays a part in SEO in addition to general marketing.
Even so, creating videos about your field/industry let you to not just tell but to show. It will also boost the amount of time your visitors will spend on your website. Furthermore, make sure to use a good title and description.
On the other hand, you must place it on your website correctly so that you will be able to improve your optimization efforts. It is advisable to place your video above the fold and most importantly don't make it auto-play. You can also use video thumbnails and allows users to decide whether they want to play the video or not. Nevertheless, auto-playing can crash browsers on older computers and it is very annoying.
For SEO it is essential that you make an XML sitemap and update it regularly. Moreover, all important pages on your site should be indexed and crawled properly.
Keep in mind that HTML sitemaps are no longer feasible because these days it is all about XML sitemaps. Even so, if you want to improve your rankings when it comes to image searching algorithms make sure to insert pictures on your sitemaps.
Businesses need to make sure that they have updated their Google My Business listings. This will help you rank higher in local search engines. And if the information on your listing and website is consistent your website will rank higher more than on what you are expecting.
When optimizing a website for search engines always keep the above-mentioned strategies in your mind. Either way, an SEO Company Toronto will help you to come up with the best and effective plan that will meet your business and website's search engine needs.


So we said a few weeks ago we were going to inspire you to change, remember? We know and understand that life can get crazy around holidays so we gave you some time to think about what we said and now its time to change… or at least think more seriously about it.
Food is an undeniable part of our lives and it's up to us to choose how important it is. For some of you it may simply be something you have to do. Your body goes and then it slows down and gives you all sorts of nasty reminders that it needs some food NOW and so you feed it, in most cases with little thought about where the food is coming from and how the quality of the food is impacting your health. For some of you, well you're Foodies, you know and understand what I'm going to say about choosing your food wisely, so you can stop reading now or you can continue on and just enjoy the sheer wit and pretty pictures I'll be including in this Blog.
This week is more of a challenge for change but we hope the recipe will inspire you as well. It is for those of you out there that want to eat better but are struggling with the how and where to start. We get the convenience of walking into your local bigbox store and grabbing that Styrofoam and plastic wrapped mound of meat. It's there, it's neatly packaged and conveniently close to all those pretty packages of spices, marinades and sauces (your going to need to add something to get some flavour) The info on that big white sticker is shouting out some Grade of beef from who knows where, describing some cut of pork or lamb and giving you a weight and price. It's easy…we get it. But this week we are challenging you to step outside the "bigbox". This week we want you to source your meat from somewhere where the meat isn't pre-packaged and priced. I know it is a scary thought, fear of the unknown. Fear of asking for a portion of meat and then cringing as the meat is placed on the scale….will this blow your entire grocery budget??? Will you need to mortgage the house or perhaps sell off one of the children? (10– 14 year olds have the most value here at the farm) plus where the heck do you go to find healthier meat, local meat? We know that after scary movies such as "Children of the Corn" and "The Scarecrow" you're not likely to want to head into any unknown farm with cows in the field, so we are going to make it simpler for you to find healthy, affordable, local meat.
Naturally we want you to think about getting your meat from us first so we are going to give you some suggestions about where to find our delicious products. First you can call or email us at 905.775.5520 or harrisons@dingofarms.ca . You can also find our meat at the Healthy Butcher in Toronto www.thehealthybutcher.com and Nancy's Nifty Nook in Bradford www.facebook.com/#!/nifty1988 and we are occasionally at the Evergreen Brick Works www.ebw.evergreen.ca This is a great farmers market in Toronto, check out their web site for the dates we are there. We will also be at the Bradford Farmers Market when they open for the season on May 26th. And soon (I'm using my excited voice) you will be able to come right to the farm and get your meat. But I'm saving those exciting details for another Blog.
Next, if you can't make it to us then still step outside your comfort zone and visit your local butcher or farmers market. Visit Foodland Ontario, www.foodland.gov.on.ca or Simcoe County Farm Fresh www.simcoecountyfarmfresh.ca for a wealth of information and links to local farms, markets and for quick info on local "in season" products. Don't be afraid to ask about products. Most farmers and small markets are proud of the products we produce and carry. And will happily educate anyone wanting to learn more.
Lastly…. Tell us your budget and your needs. We understand how hard you work and we want to help you get the best for your buck without breaking the bank. By suggesting different cuts and providing delicious recipes your family will love we think we can inspire you to eat healthier, to eat locally and to just plain enjoy food again.
Below is a simple budget and family friendly recipe. Simple ingredients and flexibility with prep time makes this a great choice for the busy family but don't be afraid to use these juicy tidbits as finger foods when feeding the masses at family picnics and friendly gathering.
You can use ground beef, pork or lamb (lamb is what has traditionally been used in this 100 year old recipe from my friends family in the Middle East). You can easily multiply it to feed more people and prepared a day or so in advanced of cooking, or you can reheat with out compromising the flavours and juiciness by steaming the kebobs for a few minutes. We hope you enjoy it and look forward to any feedback or questions you may have.
Mix everything together well, then form into about 24 well packed balls and then flatten slightly to make oblong. Some people would put them on skewers now, but not me. I like to leave them in the fridge overnight so the flavours mingle but you can let them set for as little as 30 minutes.
Now I just put them right onto the BBQ, cooking for 6-8 minutes for medium depending on thickness. Turn them once. Or cook at 350 in the over for 20-25 minutes.
Serve with pita or rice and chopped cucumber and tomato. We serve ours with homemade hummus, email or contact us on Facebook if you want that tasty recipe.
Everyone has a time of year when they are open to change, excited about it even. Some people pick the New Year to make their changes, others choose September when the kids head back to school and routines return to normal. For me however, it is the spring. I am always inspired to start fresh as I watch Mother Nature gently encourage the world around us to grow and flourish. As the very first crocus pushes through the snow or the first Robin hunts in my still frozen garden I am reminded that determination and simple hope can change the outcome of a day. Really the world around us chooses spring as well; no other season inspires such dramatic change. Here at the farm spring means a lot of different things, different changes. From when the first warm breezes sweep across the fields carrying the smells and sounds of spring, fresh turned fields and the soft noises of new life in the barn. Spring assaults your senses and hopefully inspires you.
So this spring we are going to inspire you to change the way you feed your family. We are going to teach you that there are better, healthier ways to eat that don't break the bank. We are going to give you ideas and recipes that will get your family, young and old cooking and eating together. We want to show you that selecting and preparing your food can be as enjoyable and enriching as eating it. So join us weekly for a glimpse of life at Dingo Farms as we explain our products, share our thoughts and views and show you through traditional and outside the box recipes that food can be extraordinary.
Are you ready to be inspired to change?


Gallery Art, a full service upscale gallery has been assisting art lovers with their fine art needs for over 20 years. We offer an all-encompassing approach to fine art handling. We specialize in buying, selling and trading fine art & collections and also offer an In-House custom frame shop in our 8,000 Sq. Ft. Showroom located in the heart of Aventura, FL. We feature celebrated artists such as Andy Warhol, Peter Max, Roy Lichtenstein, Tom Wesselmann, Keith Haring, LeRoy Neiman, Romero Britto, Steve Kaufman, Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Jim Dine and many more. Other services we provide include delivery and hanging, fine art appraisals, home art viewings and personal fine art consultations.


Employees and apprentices from SERS volunteered at Caerau Maesteg, rejuvenating a community garden, making a difference to the local community as part of Business in the Community's (BITC) Give & Gain Day 2015 in Wales.
The team from SERS worked with local residents and a long list of Welsh businesses to transform a rundown community garden, into a place that encourages healthy living, sustainability and provides a soft learning environment for local schoolchildren. On the day there were over 100 volunteers helping to make the project a success. Building a 15-foot pond, fully fitted with a viewing platform and white stone path. There was assistance from the local Bridgend fire service, who helped to fill the pond. We also built, and filled six large planters for the growing of vegetables by the community, which can be sold in the local shop.
Give & Gain Day 2015 is the UK's only national day of employee volunteering and is coordinated by BITC – the business-led charity that stands for responsible business. Give & Gain Day is a celebration of the power and potential of employee volunteering to make a difference in local communities.
By getting unprecedented numbers of people out volunteering on one day, BITC Cymru is helping businesses across Wales to champion the talent, skill, energy and passion of Welsh employees and the role they can play in helping communities prosper.
We are extremely pleased that SERS were able to be involved in the Business in the Community Give and Gain Day again this year. SERS works closely with the local community and values the links which we have across South Wales. Both the employees and apprentices who were involved in this great day had a fantastic time, and couldn't believe the transformation which was seen as a result of local businesses all working together to help local communities. Next year we hope to participate in Give and Gain days across the country in areas where we have operations – I would recommend any business who is not involved to give it a try in 2016.
Last year we saw over 1,200 employee volunteers take part in Give & Gain Day – a real demonstration of the positive role that businesses can play in helping their communities become more sustainable.
Give & Gain Day is a unique opportunity to bring together employee volunteers with community groups to share ideas, collaborate and learn from each other's experiences and backgrounds. Volunteering experience also helps to build skills and motivation amongst employees, benefits that go straight back into the business.
We can see that at the heart of employee volunteering is a mutual benefit – because when volunteers give, Welsh businesses and communities gain.
Give & Gain Day 2015 is coordinated by BITC Cymru, the business-led charity that stands for responsible business. Give & Gain Day is sponsored nationally by Waitrose, in association with BT.
In Wales, Give & Gain Day is sponsored by the Welsh Government, RCT Homes and their supply chain partners.


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Singapore's best-known auteur returns to the festival circuit with erotic drama "In the Room," premiering in Toronto. The film is a peep through the keyhole of a once-grand hotel that has fallen on hard times, and is constructed as eight scenes, each telling the stories of the sexual escapades over seven decades in in the […]
'Think It Up' Telecast: What You Didn't See on TV
The Entertainment Industry Foundation joined DonorsChoose.org to broadcast the live telecast "Think It Up" Friday night at Santa Monica's Barker Hangar. The commercial-free event brought cultural awareness of the urgency to improve America's education system. The hour-long program aired on all four broadcast networks with stars, students and teachers pushing for donations to thinkitup.org. Before […]
Toronto: Poland Cinema on the Rise With Cash Infusion
After a decade of support and development led by the Polish Film Institute, the Poland production story is as much about quality as it is about quantity. Since its inception, the org, established to foster a strong native film sector and create viable international partnerships, has been guiding emerging filmmakers, who put out more than […]
Toronto: Fresh Bounty of Polish Films Headed to Festival
Poland's strong showing at Toronto with six pics screening from helmers at all career levels is no fluke, according to those in the emerging art film center of Eastern Europe. Films such as Jerzy Skolimowki's thriller "11 Minutes," screening in the fest's Masters section, continue flying the standard for respected Polish voices in the tradition […]
Pilot of Fatal Plane Crash Talked About Danger of Shooting Films (VIDEO)
Alan Purwin, one of the men who died in a plane crash on Friday while filming Tom Cruise pic "Mena" in Colombia, recently spoke to Variety about the dangers inherent to his line of work as a pilot. In Variety's Artisans video series, Purwin addressed the risks of being a pilot for cameramen. He said […]
Creative Arts Emmys 2015: Full Winners List
The full list of winners from the 2015 Creative Arts Emmy Awards, presented at the Microsoft Theater at LA Live in downtown Los Angeles. HOST, REALITY OR REALITY-COMPETITION PROGRAM (WINNER) Jane Lynch, "Hollywood Game Night" Tom Bergeron, "Dancing with the Stars" Heidi Klum, Tim Gunn, "Project Runway" Cat Deeley, "So You Think You Can Dance" […]
'The Martian' Interview: Jessica Chastain, Chiwetel Ejiofor Talk Sci-Fi at Toronto
"The Martian" cast members Jessica Chastain, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Sebastian Stan and Kate Mara visited the Variety Fandango studio presented by Samsung at the Toronto Film Festival to chat about the sci-fi drama. Related stories Toronto: EuropaCorp Buys Gun Control Thriller 'Miss Sloane' With Jessica Chastain (EXCLUSIVE) Toronto Film Review: 'The Martian' Daniel Bruhl to Co-Star […]
'Straight Outta Compton' Writer to Adapt Navy SEAL Story 'Code Name: Johnny Walker'
Alan Wenkus, a writer and co-exec producer on "Straight Outta Compton," is on board to adapt Iraqi War drama "Code Name: Johnny Walker" for 28 Entertainment. Producers are meeting with buyers about the project at the Toronto Film Festival. 28 Entertainment acquired the movie rights to the book early last year, shortly after publication by […]
Toronto Film Review: 'About Ray'
Though transgender issues couldn't be more timely, it's a shame "About Ray" didn't open a few years ago, when its tiptoeing approach to the physical realities of gender reassignment might have been just the ticket to help ease more skittish viewers into understanding and accepting the whole idea. A crowdpleaser in the purest middlebrow mold, […]
Toronto Film Review: 'Parched'
A drama about female subjugation and liberation that plays first like a horror story, then like a rosy fantasy, "Parched" argues that rural India continues to offer little for women other than servitude and abuse. With a keen eye for the cultural inner workings of her remote setting, writer-director Leena Yadav shines a light on […]
Toronto Film Review: 'Hellions'
The psychic trauma of impending childbirth has proven fertile territory for horror films past, from the early David Cronenberg chiller "The Brood" to the extreme French horror film "Inside," but Bruce McDonald's "Hellions" is an unpleasant muddle of the visceral and the abstract. Though it carries the conceptual boldness of his ingenious 2008 zombie riff, […]
'Trumbo' Has Built-In Appeal for Oscar Voters
The awards season is already overcrowded, and there are many big hopefuls yet to be seen. So Bleecker Street's "Trumbo," which screens at the Toronto Film Festival Saturday and opens domestically Nov. 6, is hardly a slam-dunk. But the film has some advantages, including a protagonist and subject matter that are of interest to Oscar […]
'Going Clear' Director Alex Gibney on Tom Cruise and a Potential Sequel
Alex Gibney was one of the big winners at Saturday night's Creative Arts Emmys, taking home three statues: for documentary or non-fiction special, directing and writing for non-fiction programming. His documentary, "Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief," which was based on Lawrence Wright's book, was one of the network's most-watched in years — […]
Creative Arts Emmys: 'Game of Thrones,' 'Bessie' Make HBO Top Winner
This year's Creative Arts Emmys proved there's no sure thing in awards season. After a night that was full of surprises, awards pundits are going to have their work cut out for them ahead of next Sunday's Primetime Emmy Awards. There were, of course, the expected wins at the Sept. 12 ceremony honoring television's creative […]
Toronto Film Review: 'Truth'
The keenly focused intelligence and low-boil intensity that James Vanderbilt demonstrated in his screenplay for "Zodiac" are on impressive display in "Truth," a portentously titled but duly absorbing, blow-by-blow account of the "Memogate" controversy that shamed CBS News, ended Dan Rather's career as the network's anchorman, and became a chastening historical footnote to the re-election […]
Toronto Film Review: 'Maggie's Plan'
After three initial features that were uneven but shared a rather literary kind of seriousness, Rebecca Miller moved toward romantic comedy with 2009's "The Private Lives of Pippa Lee." Her new "Maggie's Plan" inhabits that terrain even more assertively, albeit retaining enough offbeat qualities to avoid genre conventionality. This pleasing triangle embroils Greta Gerwig, Ethan […]
'Empire' Team Gets Serious, Silly At Carnegie Hall For Season 2 Premiere
The "Empire" troupe took over Carnegie Hall on Saturday, celebrating the Sept. 23 launch of the Fox drama's second season with an event that was by turns serious, silly and appropriately musical. Co-creator Lee Daniels noted that the hugely successful show with a largely black cast has hit at a time of great tension in […]
Film Review: '90 Minutes in Heaven'
It is intended simply as an observation, not snarky criticism, to suggest that "90 Minutes in Heaven" might more accurately be titled "Five Months in Purgatory." Inspired by Baptist minister Don Piper's bestselling account of his lengthy and arduous recovery from a 1989 auto mishap so serious that he initially was declared dead at the […]
Toronto Film Review: 'Trumbo'
If history is written by the victors, then the Hollywood-blacklist biopic "Trumbo" comes as a last laugh for all those communist-affiliated talents who spent nearly a dozen years forbidden to write at all. That's a metaphorical last laugh, mind you, as John McNamara's stodgy screenplay seldom inspires more than mild chuckles, passing up a rich […]
Toronto: Deepa Mehta's 'Beeba Boys' Explores Grimy Side of Immigrant Experience
Deepa Mehta is Toronto fest veteran, which is as it should be for a director who has made the city home since 1973. Her latest film, "Beeba Boys," premieres as a Gala Presentation on Sept. 13. Cinetic's John Sloss will screen the film for U.S. buyers at Toronto. The filmmaker, who as a board member […]
Toronto: European Distributors Bow to 'Angry Indian Goddesses' (EXCLUSIVE)
Pan Nalin's "Angry Indian Goddesses" has rung up a slew of licensing deals with established European distributors. The film, which is represented by Mongrel International, was sold to ARP for France, NFP for Germany, and Filmcoopi for Switzerland. Pitched as "India's first female buddy movie," the film's story starts with a surprise bachelorette party in […]
Indian Blockbuster 'Baahubali' Secures China Release With E Stars (EXCLUSIVE)
China's E Stars Films has acquired mainland China rights to "Baahubali: The Beginning," the Telugu-language action picture which is the highest grossing movie of all time within India. The deal was struck with Arka Mediaworks Intl., the new sales company established by the film's Hyderabad-based producer Arka Mediaworks. Headed by former EuropaCorp executive Francois da […]
Toronto: Cutting Edge Invests in Tom Cruise's 'Mena,' 'Hunter's Prayer' (EXCLUSIVE)
Music publishing rights specialist Cutting Edge Group and its investment arm Conduct have come on board four upcoming movies, including Tom Cruise thriller "Mena," directed by Doug Liman. The deals, unveiled at the Toronto Film Festival, also include Sam Worthington's "The Hunter's Prayer," directed by Jonathan Mostow; "Ninth Life of Louis Drax," the Alexandre Aja […]
Toronto: Italian Director Piero Messina On His Sicily-Set 'The Wait' And Working With Juliette Binoche
Italian director Piero Messina's Sicily-set bereavement drama "The Wait" makes it's North American debut in Toronto today, after world-preeming positively in Venice. Praised by Variety Chief International Film Critic Peter Debruge as a "cinematically dazzling debut," "The Wait" stars Juliette Binoche as a single mother mourning the sudden death of her son in a remote […]
Toronto Film Review: 'Into the Forest'
At a time when apocalyptic scenarios tend to focus on societal collapse, mass violence and the unleashing of zombie hordes, it's a small virtue that "Into the Forest," Patricia Rozema's heartfelt adaptation of Jean Hegland's novel, takes a decisive turn toward the intimate. When the power goes out for good at their secluded home in […]
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Why do divs that are direct children of body fill it's width? And how can you prevent it? Why do divs fill the body width when they are direct children of body?
This may be a simple question, but I haven't been able to find an answer. Perhaps because of the overwhelming number of questions and tutorials on the opposite (getting a div to fill an area).
Here is a Fiddle to demonstrate what I mean: http://jsfiddle.net/xr9mc8n5/

        CONTENT

The div needs to size itself to it's content, and cannot have a fixed px or % width. Please don't give answers using JavaScript, I need a pure CSS solution.
Perhaps I'm forgetting something fundamental, but everything I've tried has had no effect. Any assistance and insight is appreciated!

A: The default display styling of a div is block.
You could use display:inline or use a span tag instead, which would result in the div/span only covering the width that is "needed".

A: This is due to the inherent nature of the CSS Box Model and, specifically, the property display: block;, which is the inherent display value for the
 element.
To fix it, simply set your div to display: inline; or display: inline-block;. This will cause your div to only be as wide as its content.

A: Divs are block level elements so they take up a complete line in the document. By default they fill their container. you will have to set an additional container. The additional container will need to be set to inline instead of block. the div with class of red still gives you overall control of the outside of the growing div.
Here: http://jsfiddle.net/d4hzujfq/

Content when you add more it grows

Ed

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
le-monastierpinmories » Travel » Historic Houses Castles and Gardens Open to the Public 1987 (HISTORIC HOUSES, CASTLES AND GARDENS GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND)
Download Historic Houses Castles and Gardens Open to the Public 1987 (HISTORIC HOUSES, CASTLES AND GARDENS GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND) fb2
by Sheila Alcock
Sheila_Alcock English
Sheila Alcock
Hunter Pub Inc (March 1, 1987)
mbr rtf docx lrf
Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Public 1987 (Historic Houses, Castles & Gardens, Museums & Galleries, Great Britain & Ireland) as Want to Read
Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Start by marking Historic Houses Castles And Gardens Open To The Public 1987 (Historic Houses, Castles & Gardens, Museums & Galleries, Great Britain & Ireland) as Want to Read: Want to Read savin. ant to Read. See a Problem? We'd love your help.
Historic houses, castles and gardens. 50 miles 10 miles 20 miles 100 miles 500 Miles. Sort by. Relevance Alphabetical (A-Z) Free to members Proximity. The architect of 21 Yateley Road, . Buckland, was born in Barmouth, Wales and educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and the school of architecture at Birmingham School of Art. 25 Kensington Gore. The property was built by Sir Samuel of Samuel Montague Bank from 1873-75, and employed one of the most famous architects of the time, Samuel Whitfield Daukes.
Published March 1987 by Hunter Pub Inc.
Customers who viewed this item also viewed. Page 1 of 1 Start overPage 1 of 1.
Castles have played an important military, economic and social role in Great Britain and Ireland since their introduction following the Norman invasion of England in 1066. Although a small number of castles had been built in England in the 1050s, the Normans began to build motte and bailey and ring-work castles in large numbers to control their newly occupied territories in England and the Welsh Marches.
Экскурсия по богатой жизни. Продолжительность: 44:20 Антон Птушкин Recommended for you. 44:20.
Audio Books & Poetry Community Audio Computers & Technology Music, Arts & Culture News & Public Affairs Non-English Audio Radio Programs.
Halesowen Chronicle Newspaper Grenfell Support News Newspaper Wharf Newspaper Harlow Star Newspaper Mk News Newspaper Stourbridge Chronicle Newspaper Shepherds Bush Chronicle Newspaper. Audio Books & Poetry Community Audio Computers & Technology Music, Arts & Culture News & Public Affairs Non-English Audio Radio Programs. Librivox Free Audiobook. Spirituality & Religion Podcasts. Books for People with Print Disabilities.
Hillsborough Castle and Gardens. Discover Northern Ireland's royal residence Hillsborough Castle and Gardens, The Square, Hillsborough BT26 6AG. Discover Northern Ireland's royal residence. Spend a day exploring 100 acres of stunning gardens. Book a tour of the Georgian house built by Wills Hill, which is still in use as a Royal residence in Northern Ireland. Monday - Sunday: 09:30 - 16:00. Last admission: 15:00. Please check for information on closures and notices. Hillsborough Castle and Gardens, The Square, Hillsborough BT26 6AG. For free on-site parking, please follow the brown tourist signs on the A1 south to our sign-posted car park entrance. Find out more about visiting. A great family day out.
There are also spectacular views of the castle and surrounding countryside.
Be inspired to visit Britain's historic stately homes, castles and gardens with this special aerial video from Historic Houses . Britain's historic stately homes and castles from the sky. Jun 2, 2017. Do you love Britain? Let others know! Twitter0.
Be inspired to visit Britain's historic stately homes, castles and gardens with this special aerial video from Historic Houses Association. Be inspired by this special aerial video of Britain's historic stately homes, castles and gardens from Historic Houses Association.
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You should have to make your look great and amazing each time and every day. Creating your look great can be achieved by therefore several things. Like, to create that person seems new, you can use constitute, to produce the human body looks nice, you can use the best dresses. Then, a very important factor which is very important for people could be the hair. Hair is the crown.
On the other hand, if you want to see this kind of great look for your requirements, occasionally you've to dare to create it true. If you stay for long time together with your long hair, then you can also cut it down shorter. It is not just great, but it seems good on you. It allows you to fresh and it is the crucial one all over as you are able to do. There are lots of short haircuts side view as you are able to apply. These would be the recommendation which is the better for that person go over time.
All those who have dark colored fluorescent Afro hair style not mean that you won't be able to set your own hair in to style. You may even own it a mode to further improve look and so much. This is something that you should have regarding the improvement of the hairstyle. One of several recommendations that you could currently have will be short haircuts side view . It is a superb type you can have in your case for you to help make your own hair perfectly managed. Also, you aren't getting complex to manage ones hair.
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They advise to upgrade to Postsharp 3.1 or 4.1. Is it a possibility regarding Dataobject 4.6 that you compile it with Postsharp 3/4 ?
Or do we have to ugprade to Dataobjects 5 ? If so, what should we be aware regarding the upgrade process ?
DataObjects 5 had had problems with build under VS 2015 too before we fixed them in 5.0.7 RC.
Upgrading to PostSharp 3.1 or 4.1 depends on changes in new version of PostSharp, I thing. We'll think about it.
Speaking of upgrade to DataObjects 5, we've changed some APIs and you might have to change your code.
We've reworked validation framework. Some parts of legacy framework are supported but API changed a lot.
We've changed ClientProfile mode. It affected EntitySet end Entity classes but not much. Some session options were deleted.
We've removed support for .Net Framework 3.5.
Xtensive.Core and Xtensive.Aspects are no loger exist, we merged them with Xtensive.Orm.
Obsolete Transaction.OpenAuto() methods were removed.
Probably there are other changes which might affect your solution like removed methods or something like that. Amount of changes you have to do depends on what you use in the solution.
DO 5 have some improvements. Queries supports new methods. Added support for DateTimeOffset. Added support for non-transactional queries. Optimized persist actions. If you build several domains with same model than you defenetely should migrate to 5.0. We've implemented storage nodes. It allows you to build domain on different databases (or schemes) which use same model (have same structure) and switch between them easly. Also it saves memory. If you are interested in it I'll tell you more about storage nodes.
Anyway I'll help you with upgrade and answer your questions.
Thanks Alexey, We have our own Postsharp 2.1 aspects. Is Postsharp compatible with mono.cecil ? If not, how can we translate them ?
Is it your own assembly with aspects which you inject into building process?
Any plans for postsharp 2.1 support?
[Field] already raises INotifyPropertyChanged, can I mark dependent properties?


text:
Q: Why do my dropdown menus appear behind my background image for body? I built a horizontal menu with dropdown menus under each category. I know in general my website coding has been unorganized, but the main issue is why the dropdown menus are obscured by a wrapper I have above the main content of my page. In the jsfiddle it would be behind the "Uganda" and extend across the page. Whenever I open a dropdown menu however, the dropdown goes behind the wrapper despite it being classified as a background-image in my css.
https://jsfiddle.net/pr8kexmt/

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 16px;
}

body {
  margin: 0px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.bodycontent {
  z-index: -1;
}

.content {
  font-family: verdana;
  font-size: 30px;
}

.donate {
  background-color: orange;
  border: white;
  color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
  padding: 7px 14px;
  font-size: 15px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.donate:hover {
  background-color: rgb(102, 51, 0);
  color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

.divnav {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.dropbtn {
  font-size: 13px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  background-color: inherit;
  float: right;
  display: block;
  margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
  font-family: verdana;
  font-weight: 550;
}

.dropbtn:hover {
  color: orange;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 1;
  overflow: auto;
  top: 100%;
}

.dropdown-contentblock {
  height: 20px;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
  display: block;
}

html {}

.image {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.navbar {
  width: 80%;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.navelement {
  float: right;
  display: block;
  margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
  font-family: verdana;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 550;
}

.nava {
  padding: 5px;
}

.nava:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: orange;
}

.pagetitle {
  height: 68px;
  width: 100%;
  background-image: url("pictures/titlebar1.jpg");
  z-index: -10;
}

.par {
  /* DIV THAT GOES UNDER TODOCONTENT ONLY AND MARKS A PARAGRAPH WITH INFORMATIVE CONTENT*/
}

.parcontent {
  font-family: verdana;
  color: rgb(150, 150, 150);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.titleimage {
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 310px;
  margin: 0px;
  width: 100%;
}

.title {
  font-family: verdana;
  font-size: 50px;
  color: white;
}

.todocontent {
  width: 47%;
  /* A DIV WITH CLASS TODOCONTENT MEANS A DIV THAT WILL CONTAIN ALL INFORMATIVE CONTENT OF THE PAGE*/
}

.wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  height: 5%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

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        Uganda

          Uganda was formed from the colonization of the Buganda Kingdom by the British in the 19th century. Britain wanted to protect the viability of the Nile River for its trading potential which prompted the British government to annex Buganda to create the
          Uganda Protectorate in 1894. In 1962 Uganda regained its independence and declared itself a republic with Milton Obote as the first prime minister and former Bugandan King Muteesa as the president. Despite being largely ceremonial, Obote removed
          the presidential position and established a new constitution in which he became a powerful president similar to a dictator. After committing many atrocities Obote was removed from power in a coup orchestrated by General Idi Amin who seized control
          of the country. Amin proceeded to be nearly as atrocious as Obote when almost 500,000 citizens perished under his regime. Despite entering presidency with cheers, his actions made the country of Uganda hate him. After Amin was removed from power
          by largely Tanzanian forces, Obote returned to presidency. A war broke out as a result from the election resulting in the deaths of between 100 and 500,000 people. This compelled 2 military commanders to conduct a coup in which Museveni gained
          control. Yoweri Museveni remains in power till this date.

A: It's because of this
.divnav {
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

it really needs to be overflow hidden? if you remove it, works fine


text:
The Legal Status of Delta-8 in the UK - Precia Website
The Legal Status of Delta-8 in the UK
Depending on where you live in the UK, there are different laws that have a peek at this website affect how you can use Delta-8 based products. For example, in the UK you are allowed to buy products that contain Delta-8, but you are not allowed to sell them.
Legality in UK
Despite the growing interest in delta 8 THC in the US, many cannabis enthusiasts have little understanding of the legal status of this compound in the UK. Delta 8 THC isn't listed in the UK Drug Licensing Factsheet and the legal status of delta 8 THC in the UK is still a bit fuzzy.
Delta 8 THC is a newer compound that has been making waves in the wellness industry. It's a cannabinoid derivative that produces similar effects to Delta-9 THC. However, Delta-8 THC has less psychoactive properties than Delta-9 THC and is more mild.
Delta-8 THC isn't legal to use in the UK. In fact, you might find that it is illegal to buy or sell it. In addition, Delta 8 THC is illegal to possess.
Is it an isomer of CBD?
Earlier this year, the hemp industry found out about a possible loophole in federal law. This loophole allowed some manufacturers to produce delta-8 and delta-10 THC isomers, but 15 states have banned this substance.
Delta-8 is not produced naturally in the hemp plant. Instead, it is made through a chemical process known as isomerization. This is a process that uses acids to chemically modify hemp-derived CBD to produce THC isomers.
This process is facilitated by certain conditions, and if done improperly can result in contaminated samples. It should be done only by experts with a strong background in chemistry.
In order to produce delta-8 and delta-10 THC, manufacturers use a chemical process. This process is similar to the process used to produce high-quality hemp-derived CBD products.
Can it ease discomfort?
Getting relief from pain may not be as simple as taking a pill or applying a topical. Delta 8 may be the answer to your pain woes. The new product can be found in various forms, including tinctures and capsules.
As with other pain management products, the most effective delta 8 dose may vary from person to person. It is best to talk to your doctor before trying a new regimen. He or she will know the best dosage for your condition and can offer authoritative medical advice. Using the right products, like delta 8 gummies, will also boost your chances of success.
Delta-8's role in pain management is relatively new. The nascent product's analgesic properties, combined with its anti-inflammatory effects, may make it the perfect remedy for many ailments. The product also has the benefit of being less likely to cause anxiety.
Can you get high off of it?
Whether you've heard of delta-8 before or not, you may be wondering if it can help you get high. Delta-8 is a psychoactive compound that's found in the cannabis plant. It's a secondary compound that attaches to the same receptors in the brain as THC. However, it's a lot less potent and produces milder effects than delta-9 THC.
Delta-8 has a lower affinity for the CB1 receptor, meaning it doesn't bind as tightly as delta-9. It produces a milder euphoric effect. It also produces anti-inflammatory effects.
Delta-8 products are available in different forms, including gummies, tinctures, cookies, and infused drinks. Although you can't get high off of Delta-8, some people find it helpful for anxiety and pain.
Delta-8 products can cause a few side effects, including dry mouth, anxiety, and nausea. The best thing to do is start with small doses. Drink plenty of water to avoid feeling dehydrated.
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-issues-warning-letters-companies-illegally-selling-cbd-and-delta-8-thc-products


Four years in the making, this animated film documents the Song-cycle of the Goolarabooloo people, along the path of the Lurujarri Heritage Trail which was established in 1987 by Goolarabooloo Elder Paddy Roe, and stretching from Broome up through the Dampier Peninsula.
Embellished with live action scenes, still photographs and interviews, the film is a rich collage that brings Goolarabooloo Dreamtime stories, history and culture to life. The film is narrated by Brian Councillor, Paddy Roe's great-grandson, and by other family members. Paddy was Brian's teacher about Country and heritage, and the film is a great tribute to Paddy's vision for recording and preserving the community's culture and for sharing it with Indigenous and non-Indigenous people alike.
The Heritage Trail, a nine-day walk, follows the path of the Goolarabooloo Song-cycle. The trail is important today for the Goolarabooloo people – to come together and spend cultural time in Country, to sing their songs and pay respects: this was Paddy's vision. Along the way, we hear stories told by Elders, children, women and men about their vision for reconciliation and caring for Country.
Today, the Goolarabooloo people are fighting to protect their Song-cycle from mining proposals and inappropriate developments. In early 2013, Woodside Petroleum abandoned their plans for an LNG Precinct at Walmadany (a location along the Heritage Trail), but the Western Australian State Government is attempting to compulsorily acquire the land and open it up for massive industrial development despite the efforts of Goolarabooloo and other community groups calling for the protection of the Song-cycle and the Lurujarri Heritage Trail. This fight is on-going (in 2013-4) in the courts, media and on the ground. (The story of this struggle is also depicted in the documentary HERITAGE FIGHT available from Ronin).
The film features a sublime music score by Deadly Award-winning Kimberley musicians, Alan and Stephen Pigram.


text:
AH Близнецов () — двойная затменная переменная звезда типа W Большой Медведицы (EW) в созвездии Близнецов на расстоянии приблизительно 2 264 световых лет (около 694 парсек) от Солнца. Видимая звёздная величина звезды — от +14,9m до +14,4m. Орбитальный период — около 0,3368 суток (8,083 часов).

Характеристики
Первый компонент — жёлто-белая звезда спектрального класса G-F. Радиус — около 1,22 солнечного, светимость — около 1,789 солнечной. Эффективная температура — около 6038 К.

Второй компонент — жёлто-белая звезда спектрального класса G-F.

Примечания

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Thank you for your interest in prints by Matthew Taylor Photography.
Photographs are available as fine art prints and canvases. All are printed by a top quality professional lab (i.e. not me!) that I hope will ensure you are happy with the end product. If there are any other photos or print types not shown that you would be interested in then please contact me directly on enquiries@matthewtaylorphotography.co.uk.
ALL IMAGES © 2009-2018 MATTHEW TAYLOR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.


text:
Avitus Bernard "Vedie" Himsl (April 2, 1917 – March 15, 2004) was an American professional baseball player, manager, coach and scout.  Born in Plevna, Montana, Himsl was a member of the class of 1938 from Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota.

Career
Himsl was listed as  tall and . A right-handed pitcher in minor league baseball in his playing days (1938–42; 1946; 1950–51), he peaked at the top level of the minors with the St. Paul Saints of the American Association, where he won 51 games over four seasons.

Himsl managed and scouted for the St. Louis Cardinals' organization before joining the Chicago Cubs in the mid-1950s as a scout and minor league skipper. In , he was named to the coaching staff of the MLB Cubs, when the team struggled to a 60–94 record, one game out of last place in the National League. The offseason resulted in a management overhaul and owner Philip K. Wrigley's creation of the College of Coaches, in which (rather than hiring a full-time manager) all of the team's coaches would rotate as "head coach" of the Major League Cubs and their farm teams.

Himsl was named the first head coach in the history of the College of Coaches. He posted a 10–21 win–loss record (.323) over three different terms during the  season (April 11–23; May 12–30; June 5–7). His first term, from Opening Day through the club's first 11 games, produced a 5–6 mark. But in his subsequent turns as the Cubs' pilot, the team lost 15 out of 20 games. Himsl also spent part of the 1961 season managing the Cubs' Wenatchee Chiefs affiliate in the Class B Northwest League.  He coached for the Cubs through , although he spent all of that campaign as the manager of the Triple-A Salt Lake City Bees of the Pacific Coast League.

In 1965, Himsl turned to scouting and front-office administration in the Chicago organization, with time out for two years as director of MLB's Central Scouting Bureau, and retired in 1985 as the Cubs' director of scouting. He was listed as a scouting consultant for the Cubs as late as 1999,  and continued to live in Chicago until his death in 2004.

References

External links

Major League coaching/head coaching page from Retrosheet
Watterson, Jeremy, Vedie Himsl. Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project

1917 births
2004 deaths
Alexandria Aces players
Baseball coaches from Montana
Baseball players from Montana
Chicago Cubs coaches
Chicago Cubs executives
Chicago Cubs managers
Chicago Cubs scouts
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University alumni
Hamilton Cardinals players
Major League Baseball pitching coaches
Major League Baseball scouting directors
Minor league baseball managers
People from Fallon County, Montana
St. Louis Cardinals scouts
St. Paul Saints (AA) players


Across the world, the number of bees are plummeting. This project combines the conservation need to support African bees with the need for sustainable income generation. The hives are owned by women's groups who help with the harvesting and bottling of their golden nectar which is then sold to camps across the Mara.
Beekeeping is a great investment opportunity for women in the Mara and enables them to earn an income from the area's wildlife of the insect kind. In order to be able to cover the running costs of the project without subtracting from the ladies profits we seek people to partner with a women's group and cover 50% of the cost of a beehive. The group covers the other 50%.
$100: Buys 50% of a beehive.


text:
Enter your registration for a FREE online comparison
Sell My Car Comparison
Scrap My Car Comparison
No Personal Information Car Valuation
Sell My Van
Diesel Scrappage Scheme yet to be initiated despite rumours
Whilst the Government's Air Quality Strategy, which was released on the 5th May, highlighted the fact that diesel cars were the main contributor to nitrogen dioxide in the air, it didn't go so far as to lay out any firm plans with regards to the implementation of the rumoured Diesel scrappage scheme.
The Air Quality plan acknowledged that tackling poor air quality in all its forms was a government priority and the scrappage scheme did feature in a consultation questionnaire which asked whether a "targeted scrappage schemes" could be an option to improve air quality in towns and cities.
The idea of the scrappage scheme came about after concerns were aired about air pollution by then London Mayor, Boris Johnson back in 2014. The baton has now been picked up by current Mayor, Sadiq khan who has submitted a report to the government showing how the scheme could work.
Under the Labour Government, motorists were encouraged to buy diesel cars amid concerns about carbon emissions. However since then it has emerged that diesel cars actually emit four times the amount of nitrogen dioxide which is potentially life threatening to humans and has been named as being a major factor in the risk of strokes, heart attacks and asthma attacks. The number of diesel cars on UK roads has risen from 3.2 million in 2000 to over 11 million today.
A member of the conservative party has said about the scrappage scheme "We will help drivers on modest incomes who bought their diesel vehicles in good faith, having been badly advised by the last Labour Government. We are cleaning up Labour's mess."
The proposed diesel scrappage scheme would see drivers receive compensation in exchange for scrapping their highly polluting vehicles or "retrofit" them with filters in a bid to reduce harmful emissions.
In spite of the government's cleaner air guidelines set out in the paper, released at the beginning of May, London Mayor, Sadiq Khan has commented, saying they are "woefully inadequate" and warned that they would still leave Britain with polluted air for at least another decade.
Chargie – the 'AirBnB' for Electric Car Drivers
Automatics With The Right Power, Pace and Price Tag
Get the best price for your car
Copyright © jamjar.com 1997 - 2020
Registered address: Jamjar.com, 74-76 Grantham Road, Nottingham, NG12 2HY, United Kingdom
Jamjar.com is a trading name of Grapevine Europe Limited, registered in England and Wales, Companies House registered number 7046823


text:
import localization

def RunPatch():
    localization.LOCALIZATION_REF.languageLabels['UI/Chat/ChannelWindow/ChinaServerBannedWords'] = None

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/desktop_window_tree_host_platform.h"

#include <memory>
#include <utility>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/run_loop.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "ui/aura/window_tree_host.h"
#include "ui/aura/window_tree_host_observer.h"
#include "ui/base/ui_base_features.h"
#include "ui/compositor/layer.h"
#include "ui/display/display_switches.h"
#include "ui/display/types/display_constants.h"
#include "ui/platform_window/platform_window.h"
#include "ui/views/test/views_test_base.h"
#include "ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/desktop_native_widget_aura.h"
#include "ui/views/widget/widget_observer.h"

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_OZONE)
#include "ui/ozone/public/ozone_platform.h"
#endif

namespace views {

namespace {

class TestWidgetObserver : public WidgetObserver {
 public:
  enum class Change {
    kVisibility,
    kDestroying,
  };

  explicit TestWidgetObserver(Widget* widget) : widget_(widget) {
    DCHECK(widget_);
    widget_->AddObserver(this);
  }

  TestWidgetObserver(const TestWidgetObserver&) = delete;
  TestWidgetObserver& operator=(const TestWidgetObserver&) = delete;

  ~TestWidgetObserver() override {
    // This might have been destroyed by the widget destroying delegate call.
    if (widget_)
      widget_->RemoveObserver(this);
  }

  // Waits for notification changes for the |change|. |old_value| must be
  // provided to be sure that this is not called after the change has already
  // happened - e.g. synchronous change.
  void WaitForChange(Change change, bool old_value) {
    switch (change) {
      case Change::kVisibility:
        if (old_value == visible_)
          Wait();
        break;
      case Change::kDestroying:
        if (old_value == on_widget_destroying_)
          Wait();
        break;
      default:
        NOTREACHED() << "unknown value";
        break;
    }
  }

  bool widget_destroying() const { return on_widget_destroying_; }
  bool visible() const { return visible_; }

 private:
  // views::WidgetObserver overrides:
  void OnWidgetDestroying(Widget* widget) override {
    DCHECK_EQ(widget_, widget);
    widget_->RemoveObserver(this);
    widget_ = nullptr;
    on_widget_destroying_ = true;
    StopWaiting();
  }
  void OnWidgetVisibilityChanged(Widget* widget, bool visible) override {
    DCHECK_EQ(widget_, widget);
    visible_ = visible;
    StopWaiting();
  }

  void Wait() {
    ASSERT_FALSE(run_loop_);
    run_loop_ = std::make_unique<base::RunLoop>();
    run_loop_->Run();
    run_loop_.reset();
  }

  void StopWaiting() {
    if (!run_loop_)
      return;
    ASSERT_TRUE(run_loop_->running());
    run_loop_->Quit();
  }

  raw_ptr<Widget> widget_;
  std::unique_ptr<base::RunLoop> run_loop_;
  bool on_widget_destroying_ = false;
  bool visible_ = false;
};

std::unique_ptr<Widget> CreateWidgetWithNativeWidgetWithParams(
    Widget::InitParams params) {
  std::unique_ptr<Widget> widget(new Widget);
  params.ownership = Widget::InitParams::WIDGET_OWNS_NATIVE_WIDGET;
  params.native_widget = new DesktopNativeWidgetAura(widget.get());
  widget->Init(std::move(params));
  return widget;
}

std::unique_ptr<Widget> CreateWidgetWithNativeWidget() {
  Widget::InitParams params(Widget::InitParams::TYPE_WINDOW);
  params.delegate = nullptr;
  params.remove_standard_frame = true;
  params.bounds = gfx::Rect(100, 100, 100, 100);
  return CreateWidgetWithNativeWidgetWithParams(std::move(params));
}

}  // namespace

class DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest : public ViewsTestBase {
 public:
  DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest() = default;

  DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest(const DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest&) =
      delete;
  DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest& operator=(
      const DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest&) = delete;

  ~DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest() override = default;
};

TEST_F(DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest, CallOnNativeWidgetDestroying) {
  std::unique_ptr<Widget> widget = CreateWidgetWithNativeWidget();

  TestWidgetObserver observer(widget->native_widget_private()->GetWidget());
  widget->CloseNow();

  observer.WaitForChange(TestWidgetObserver::Change::kDestroying,
                         false /* old_value */);
  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.widget_destroying());
}

// Calling show/hide/show triggers changing visibility of the native widget.
TEST_F(DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest, CallOnNativeWidgetVisibilityChanged) {
  std::unique_ptr<Widget> widget = CreateWidgetWithNativeWidget();

  TestWidgetObserver observer(widget->native_widget_private()->GetWidget());
  EXPECT_FALSE(observer.visible());

  widget->Show();
  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.visible());

  widget->Hide();
  EXPECT_FALSE(observer.visible());

  widget->Show();
  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.visible());
}

// Tests that the minimization information is propagated to the content window.
TEST_F(DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest,
       ToggleMinimizePropogateToContentWindow) {
  std::unique_ptr<Widget> widget = CreateWidgetWithNativeWidget();
  widget->Show();

  auto* host_platform = DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetHostForWidget(
      widget->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  ASSERT_TRUE(host_platform);

  EXPECT_TRUE(widget->GetNativeWindow()->IsVisible());

  // Pretend a PlatformWindow enters the minimized state.
  host_platform->OnWindowStateChanged(ui::PlatformWindowState::kUnknown,
                                      ui::PlatformWindowState::kMinimized);

  EXPECT_FALSE(widget->GetNativeWindow()->IsVisible());

  // Pretend a PlatformWindow exits the minimized state.
  host_platform->OnWindowStateChanged(ui::PlatformWindowState::kMinimized,
                                      ui::PlatformWindowState::kNormal);
  EXPECT_TRUE(widget->GetNativeWindow()->IsVisible());
}

// Tests that the window shape is updated from the
// |NonClientView::GetWindowMask|.
TEST_F(DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest, UpdateWindowShapeFromWindowMask) {
  std::unique_ptr<Widget> widget = CreateWidgetWithNativeWidget();
  widget->Show();

  auto* host_platform = DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetHostForWidget(
      widget->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  ASSERT_TRUE(host_platform);
  if (!host_platform->platform_window()->ShouldUpdateWindowShape())
    return;

  auto* content_window =
      DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetContentWindowForWidget(
          widget->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  ASSERT_TRUE(content_window);
  EXPECT_FALSE(host_platform->GetWindowMaskForWindowShapeInPixels().isEmpty());
  // SetClipPath for the layer of the content window is updated from it.
  EXPECT_FALSE(host_platform->GetWindowMaskForClipping().isEmpty());
  EXPECT_FALSE(widget->GetLayer()->FillsBoundsCompletely());

  // When fullscreen mode, clip_path_ is set to empty since there is no
  // |NonClientView::GetWindowMask|.
  host_platform->SetFullscreen(true, display::kInvalidDisplayId);
  widget->SetBounds(gfx::Rect(800, 800));
  EXPECT_TRUE(host_platform->GetWindowMaskForWindowShapeInPixels().isEmpty());
  EXPECT_TRUE(host_platform->GetWindowMaskForClipping().isEmpty());
  EXPECT_TRUE(widget->GetLayer()->FillsBoundsCompletely());
}

// A Widget that allows setting the min/max size for the widget.
class CustomSizeWidget : public Widget {
 public:
  CustomSizeWidget() = default;

  CustomSizeWidget(const CustomSizeWidget&) = delete;
  CustomSizeWidget& operator=(const CustomSizeWidget&) = delete;

  ~CustomSizeWidget() override = default;

  void set_min_size(const gfx::Size& size) { min_size_ = size; }
  void set_max_size(const gfx::Size& size) { max_size_ = size; }

  // Widget:
  gfx::Size GetMinimumSize() const override { return min_size_; }
  gfx::Size GetMaximumSize() const override { return max_size_; }

 private:
  gfx::Size min_size_;
  gfx::Size max_size_;
};

TEST_F(DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest, SetBoundsWithMinMax) {
  CustomSizeWidget widget;
  Widget::InitParams params = CreateParams(Widget::InitParams::TYPE_WINDOW);
  params.ownership = Widget::InitParams::WIDGET_OWNS_NATIVE_WIDGET;
  params.bounds = gfx::Rect(200, 100);
  widget.Init(std::move(params));
  widget.Show();

  base::RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();

  EXPECT_EQ(gfx::Size(200, 100).ToString(),
            widget.GetWindowBoundsInScreen().size().ToString());
  widget.SetBounds(gfx::Rect(300, 200));
  EXPECT_EQ(gfx::Size(300, 200).ToString(),
            widget.GetWindowBoundsInScreen().size().ToString());

  widget.set_min_size(gfx::Size(100, 100));
  widget.SetBounds(gfx::Rect(50, 500));
  EXPECT_EQ(gfx::Size(100, 500).ToString(),
            widget.GetWindowBoundsInScreen().size().ToString());
}

class ResizeObserver : public aura::WindowTreeHostObserver {
 public:
  explicit ResizeObserver(aura::WindowTreeHost* host) : host_(host) {
    host_->AddObserver(this);
  }
  ResizeObserver(const ResizeObserver&) = delete;
  ResizeObserver& operator=(const ResizeObserver&) = delete;
  ~ResizeObserver() override { host_->RemoveObserver(this); }

  int bounds_change_count() const { return bounds_change_count_; }
  int resize_count() const { return resize_count_; }

  // aura::WindowTreeHostObserver:
  void OnHostResized(aura::WindowTreeHost* host) override { resize_count_++; }
  void OnHostWillProcessBoundsChange(aura::WindowTreeHost* host) override {
    bounds_change_count_++;
  }

 private:
  const raw_ptr<aura::WindowTreeHost> host_;
  int resize_count_ = 0;
  int bounds_change_count_ = 0;
};

// Verifies that setting widget bounds, just after creating it, with the same
// size passed in InitParams does not lead to a "bounds change" event. Prevents
// regressions, such as https://crbug.com/1151092.
TEST_F(DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest, SetBoundsWithUnchangedSize) {
  auto widget = CreateWidgetWithNativeWidget();
  widget->Show();

  EXPECT_EQ(gfx::Size(100, 100), widget->GetWindowBoundsInScreen().size());
  auto* host = widget->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost();
  ResizeObserver observer(host);

  auto* dwth_platform = DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetHostForWidget(
      widget->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  ASSERT_TRUE(dwth_platform);

  // Check with different origin.
  dwth_platform->SetBoundsInPixels(gfx::Rect(2, 2, 100, 100));
  EXPECT_EQ(1, observer.bounds_change_count());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, observer.resize_count());
}

TEST_F(DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatformTest, MakesParentChildRelationship) {
  bool context_is_also_parent = false;
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_OZONE)
  if (ui::OzonePlatform::GetInstance()
          ->GetPlatformProperties()
          .set_parent_for_non_top_level_windows) {
    context_is_also_parent = true;
  }
#endif
  auto widget = CreateWidgetWithNativeWidget();
  widget->Show();

  Widget::InitParams widget_2_params(Widget::InitParams::TYPE_MENU);
  widget_2_params.bounds = gfx::Rect(110, 110, 100, 100);
  widget_2_params.parent = widget->GetNativeWindow();
  auto widget2 =
      CreateWidgetWithNativeWidgetWithParams(std::move(widget_2_params));
  widget2->Show();

  auto* host_platform = DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetHostForWidget(
      widget->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  EXPECT_EQ(host_platform->window_parent_, nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(host_platform->window_children_.size(), 1u);

  auto* host_platform2 = DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetHostForWidget(
      widget2->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  EXPECT_EQ(host_platform2->window_parent_, host_platform);
  EXPECT_EQ(*host_platform->window_children_.begin(), host_platform2);

  Widget::InitParams widget_3_params(Widget::InitParams::TYPE_MENU);
  widget_3_params.bounds = gfx::Rect(120, 120, 50, 80);
  widget_3_params.parent = widget->GetNativeWindow();
  auto widget3 =
      CreateWidgetWithNativeWidgetWithParams(std::move(widget_3_params));
  widget3->Show();

  EXPECT_EQ(host_platform->window_parent_, nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(host_platform->window_children_.size(), 2u);

  auto* host_platform3 = DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetHostForWidget(
      widget3->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  EXPECT_EQ(host_platform3->window_parent_, host_platform);
  EXPECT_NE(host_platform->window_children_.find(host_platform3),
            host_platform->window_children_.end());

  Widget::InitParams widget_4_params(Widget::InitParams::TYPE_TOOLTIP);
  widget_4_params.bounds = gfx::Rect(105, 105, 10, 10);
  widget_4_params.context = widget->GetNativeWindow();
  auto widget4 =
      CreateWidgetWithNativeWidgetWithParams(std::move(widget_4_params));
  widget4->Show();

  EXPECT_EQ(host_platform->window_parent_, nullptr);
  auto* host_platform4 = DesktopWindowTreeHostPlatform::GetHostForWidget(
      widget4->GetNativeWindow()->GetHost()->GetAcceleratedWidget());
  if (context_is_also_parent) {
    EXPECT_EQ(host_platform->window_children_.size(), 3u);
    EXPECT_EQ(host_platform4->window_parent_, host_platform);
    EXPECT_NE(host_platform->window_children_.find(host_platform4),
              host_platform->window_children_.end());
  } else {
    EXPECT_EQ(host_platform4->window_parent_, nullptr);
    EXPECT_EQ(host_platform->window_children_.size(), 2u);
    EXPECT_NE(host_platform->window_children_.find(host_platform3),
              host_platform->window_children_.end());
  }
}

}  // namespace views


text:
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text:
Hosted by Karen From Finance
SUN 19 NOV | Drinks with Karen 6:30pm | Performance & Screening 7:00pm | This is an 18+ event
Come pour yourself a cup of ambition with The Queen of Corporate herself, Karen From Finance hosting a screening of 9 to 5 and (more than likely) belting out a rendition of Dolly's "Workin' 9 to 5, what a way to make a livin'!" Can you even imagine a better night out?! Starring Dolly Parton (Karen's all-time favourite idol), Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin this legendary film is championed for calling out sexist, egotistical, lying, hypocritical bigots and tackling misogyny head on. Add Karen to the mix and you've got a potent combination of feminism and queer pride – expect an extra special night out!
TICKET INCLUDES: Admission to 9 to 5, a glass of sparkling on arrival and a 9 to 5 inspired performance by Karen From Finance.
KAREN FROM FINANCE: Karen celebrates her New Years on July 1st each year, and isn't shy of the odd Friday night after-work drink with the ladies. Her weaknesses include the ATO, Revolver, cute temps from the Agency and conjoined paper clips. In 2017 Karen From Finance took off to the United States of America for her first ever international tour where she was featured at RuPaul's Drag Con, and continued on to headline shows in New York City, Minneapolis and Los Angeles, as well as a feature spot on the Californian based web-series 'Hey Qween'.
9 TO 5: Written by Patricia Resnick and director Colin Higgins, 9 to 5 is an of-the-moment social comedy with enduring ramifications, focusing on the trials and tribulations of three working women, fabulously played by Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin and Dolly Parton (making her extraordinary movie debut). Suffering under the world's worst – and most sexist – boss (Dabney Coleman), the trio live out their madcap fantasies of revenge and ultimate triumph, proving themselves magnificently in the process.


The summer is almost here!
Looking for the perfect style/look while at the same time maintaining comfortability?
You don't want to end up stuck like this by not planning and waiting last minute only to put on the same dress you wear again and again for 2 years now.
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Bohemian Fashion is largely inspired by the fashions of the hippie movement of the late 1960's and 1970's.
It's long, flowing clothing and relaxed aesthetic are more of a simple and elegant taste and is known for leaving lasting impressions!
Freedom of motion is a major element of the bohemian style.
Select your style, Select your comfort.
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Ophircoin (OPC is unique crypocurrency that utilises its mining business to reward its community, has completed the pre-sale of its tokens, and now has moved to the first stage of its ICO. OPC is a technologically advanced mining operation built and managed by a team of data centre industry experts and professionals. We share our output transparently and equitably using Ethereum-based smart contracts. Our team obtains advanced technology at wholesale prices and electricity at ultra-low industrial rates, with high-level safety and security measures to protect the Community's investment. A large portion of the profits minus basic operating costs including electricity, is distributed to token holders, and a sizeable amount is re-invested into new mining hardware to keep our mining centres at the cutting edge of mining technology. The ERC20-based OPC will run on a full-service, multifunctional blockchain platform. OPC is powered by a one-of-a-kind, stable-rate digital currency, which can be stored, used, and traded through an integrated wallet. It allows all users the ability to leverage their own assets - for example by enabling them to trade and to benefit from the mining income generated.


Gorillaback Production was started in the summer of 2016 by longtime photographer Trevor Norman and videographer Malcolm Cottle. The production company was started with the intent of offering high quality and artistic visuals for an affordable price.
Gorillaback Productions enjoys working with musicians, small businesses, models, event organizers, engaged couples, and weddings.
We aim to work closely with clients to achieve their visions. Whether it is your wedding, a music video, or your business, we seek to represent you at your best. Artistry and professionalism is our brand. What's yours?
In additional to GBP, Trevor Norman continues to operate his private studio, NORMAN PHOTOGRAPHY. Trevor specializes in portrait photography, working with a variety of models and people that inspire him. See more of Trevor's portrait photography on his Instagram.
Malcolm Cottle has been a musician, composer, and music producer for several years. He enjoys composing original scores for the videos he produces so that each one is truly unique. Malcolm also runs Lion's Head Studios where he composes, writes, engineers, and produces both personal and client projects.