Something a little different to share today, but important if you are (a) not especially gifted/interested in cooking, (b) love great food, and (c) are a bit of a nerd. Sous vide is the technique, and the Joule is the solution.
Sous vide is a method of cooking that involves putting food in a bag and submerging it in a water pan that is kept at a regulated temperature. You then essentially slow-cook the food, but because the water that the food is in is so consistent in temperature, it evenly cooks the food.
The result of this is phenomenal food. While I am still fairly new to sous vide, everything we have tried has been a significant improvement compared to regular methods (e.g. grilling).
As an example, chicken is notoriously difficult to cook well. When I sous vide the chicken and then sear it on the grill (to get some delicious char), you get incredible tender and juicy chicken with the ideal grilled texture and flavor.
Steak is phenomenal too. I use the same technique: sous vide it to a medium-rare doneness and then sear it at high heat on the grill. Perfectly cooked steak.
A particular surprise here are eggs. When you sous vide an egg, the yolk texture is undeniably better. It takes on an almost custard like texture and brings the flavor to life.
So, sous vide is an unquestionably fantastic method of cooking. The big question is, particularly for the non-cooks among you, is it worth it?
Easy – you can't really screw it up. Put the food in a bag, set the right temperate, come back after a given period of time and your food is perfectly cooked.
+ Low Effort – it takes a few minutes to start the cooking process and you can do other things while it cooks. You never need to babysit it.
+ Low Risk – with sous vide you know it is cooked evenly. As an example, with chicken, it is common to get a cooked outer core (from grilling) and it be uncooked in the middle. As such people overcook it to prevent the risk. With sous vide you just have to ensure you cook it to a safe level and it is consistently cooked.
+ Minimal Cleanup – you put the food in a bag, cook it, and then throw the bag away. The only pan you use is a bowl with water in it (about as easy to clean as possible). Perfect!
Thus, the result is great food and minimal fuss.
One other benefit is reheating for later eating.
As an example, right now I am 'sous vide'ing' (?) a pan full of eggs. These will be for breakfast every day this week. When the eggs are done, we will pop them in the fridge to keep. To reheat, we simply submerge the eggs in boiling water and it raises the internal temperature back up. The result is the incredible sous vide texture and consistency, but it takes merely (a) boiling the kettle, (b) submerging the eggs, and (c) waiting a little bit to get the benefits of sous vide later.
This is where the nerdy bit comes in, but it isn't all that nerdy.
For Christmas, Erica and I got a Joule. Put simply, it is white stick that plugs into the wall and connects to your phone via bluetooth.
You fill a pan with water, pop the Joule in, and search for the food you want to cook. The app will then recommend the right temperate and cooking time. When you set the time, the Joule turns on and starts circulating the water in the pan until it reaches the target temperate.
Next, you put the food in in the bag and the app starts the timer. When the timer is done your phone gets notified, you pull the food out and bingo!
The library of food in the app is enormous and even helps with how to prepare the food (e.g. any recommended seasoning). If though you want to ignore the guidance and just set a temperature and cooking time, then you can do that too.
When you are done cooking, throw the bag you cooked the food in away, empty the water out of the pan, and put the Joule back in the cupboard. Job done.
Now, to be clear, there are many other sous vide gadgets, none of which I have tried. I have tried one, the Joule, and it has been brilliant.
So, that's it: I just wanted to share this recent discovery. Give it a try, I think you will dig it as much as I do.


Theo is joined by Keaton Robbins to wrap-up the spring season and to celebrate the unexpected champions!
Also, Theo and Keaton go through the latest NASL News.
Until next time, have a great soccer!
This entry was posted in podcast, SPN Soccer Feed, The NASL Nightcap and tagged Champion, Indy Eleven, NASL, NASL News, Season, Spring. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
\section{\label{}}

\begin{abstract}
We give a mathematical proof for an identification criterion by a
probability measure for the ground state among an infinite number of
available states, or a finitely truncated number with appropriate
boundary conditions, in a quantum adiabatic algorithm for Hilbert's
tenth problem.
\end{abstract}

\date{February 19, 2006}

\maketitle

\section*{Background}
In a quantum adiabatic algorithm for Hilbert's tenth
problem~\cite{kieuFull}, we have provided a mathematical proof in
two dimensions for an identification criterion for the ground state
of the final Hamiltonian.  The criterion states that, in the case of
no degeneracy for the final Hamiltonian $H_P$, the Fock state that
has a measurement probability of greater than one-half {\em is} the
ground state of $H_P$.	At first, we thought that the proof was also
valid for higher dimensions.	Thanks to Warren Smith, who provided a
counterexample in five dimensions~\cite{Smith2005}, we now know that
our proof is insufficient for higher dimensions. However, we have
previously pointed out in our reply (in an earlier version
of~\cite{kieuNew}): (i) that such a counterexample by Smith could be
realised only because of the artefact resulted from the truncation,
and its associated boundary conditions, in the dimensions of a
dimensionally infinite Hilbert space; (ii) that a suitable choice of
some complex parameters ($\alpha$'s in~(\ref{H_I}) below) would
restore the identification criterion even for finite dimensions;
(iii) and that we suspected, nevertheless, that our criterion would
still be valid in {\em infinite} dimensions.  In this short note, we
present a mathematical proof for this last claim, and also for the
case of finitely truncated Hilbert spaces with appropriate boundary
conditions.

\section*{Introduction}
Our quantum adiabatic algorithm~\cite{kieuFull} for a Diophantine
equation, with $K$ variables,
\begin{eqnarray}
D(x_1, \ldots, x_K) &\stackrel{?}{=} 0, \label{Diophantine}
\end{eqnarray}
initially starts with a coherent state,
\begin{eqnarray}
|\psi(0)\rangle &=& \bigotimes^K_{i=1}\left\{{\rm
e}^{-|\alpha_i|^2/2}\sum_{n_i=0}^\infty
\frac{\alpha_i^{n_i}}{\sqrt{n_i!}} |n_i\rangle\right\},
\label{coherentstate}
\end{eqnarray}
which is the nondegenerate ground state of a Hamiltonian $H_I$, with
complex numbers $\alpha_i\not= 0$,
\begin{eqnarray}
H_I &=& \sum_{i=1}^K \left(a^\dagger_i - \alpha_i^*\right)\left(a_i
- \alpha_i\right). \label{H_I}
\end{eqnarray}
This Hamiltonian is then linearly extrapolated in a time $T$ via a
time-dependent Hamiltonian ${\cal H}(t)$,
\begin{eqnarray}
{\cal H}(t) &=& H_I + \frac{t}{T}(H_P-H_I), \label{calH}
\end{eqnarray}
to a final Hamiltonian $H_P$,
\begin{eqnarray}
H_P &=& \left(D(a^\dagger_1 a_1, \ldots, a^\dagger_K a_K)\right)^2,
\label{H_P}
\end{eqnarray}
which encodes in its ground state the information about the
existence of solution of the Diophantine
equation~(\ref{Diophantine})~\footnote{For simplicity, we assume
that the ground state here is nondegenerate; see~\cite{kieuFull} for
the general situation.}.

In order to have the measurement probability of {\em any} excited
state of $H_P$ less than one-half for {\em any} time interval $T$,
we can derive from~\cite{kieuFull} as part of the sufficient
conditions the requirement that
\begin{eqnarray}
\langle e(t)| H_P - H_I |f(t)\rangle &\not=&0,\label{condition}
\end{eqnarray}
for all $0<t<T$, for {\em any} pairs of orthogonal instantaneous
eigenstates $|e(t)\rangle$ and $|f(t)\rangle$ of ${\cal H}(t)$.

Note that from the orthonormal instantaneous eigenstates,
\begin{eqnarray}
&&\|\;|f(t)\rangle\| = \|\;|e(t)\rangle\| = 1, \label{norm}\\
&&\langle e(t)|f(t)\rangle = 0, \label{ortho}\\
&&{\cal H}(t) |e(t)\rangle  = E_e(t) |e(t)\rangle, \;\;{\rm and}
\;\; {\cal H}(t) |f(t)\rangle	 = E_f(t) |f(t)\rangle, \label{eigen1}
\end{eqnarray}
and from the explicit expression for ${\cal H}(t)$ in~(\ref{calH}),
we can easily see that a violation of the
condition~(\ref{condition}) implies
\begin{eqnarray}
\langle e(t_0)| H_P - H_I |f(t_0)\rangle = 0 &\Leftrightarrow& {\rm
both}\;\;
\langle e(t_0)| H_P |f(t_0)\rangle =0, \label{cond1}\\
&& {\rm and}\;\; \langle e(t_0)| H_I |f(t_0)\rangle =0,
\label{cond2}
\end{eqnarray}
at some time $t_0$ for at least one pair of instantaneous
eigenstates.

For two dimensions, there are only two eigenstates at each $t$, and
the last two conditions above are unsatisfiable if the two end-point
Hamiltonians do not commute~\cite{kieuFull},
\begin{eqnarray}
[H_I, H_P]&\not=&0.
\end{eqnarray}
For higher number of dimensions, this noncommutativity is no longer
sufficient and we will have to resort to the explicit forms of $H_I$
and $H_P$.

\section*{A mathematical proof for infinite dimensions}
We present here a proof by contradiction that the
condition~(\ref{condition}) always holds with infinite dimensions.
That is, we assume that the conditions~(\ref{cond1})
and~(\ref{cond2}) are satisfied at some time $t_0$, then derive from
them some contradictions in order to conclude that~(\ref{condition})
must hold.	We restrict for simplicity to the case of one variable,
$K=1$ in~(\ref{Diophantine}); and the proof should be generalisable
to other finite values of $K$.

We first expand the instantaneous eigenstates at this time $t_0$ in
terms of the Fock states
\begin{eqnarray}
|f(t_0)\rangle = \sum_{n=0}^\infty f_n |n\rangle, \;\;{\rm and}\;\;
|e(t_0)\rangle = \sum_{n=0}^\infty e_n |n\rangle.
\end{eqnarray}
The conditions~(\ref{ortho}), and~(\ref{cond1}) can then be
represented, respectively, as
\begin{eqnarray}
\sum_{n=0}^\infty e^*_n f_n &=& 0,\label{condA}\\
\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left(D(n)\right)^2 e^*_n f_n &=& 0.\label{condB}
\end{eqnarray}

We next make use of an important theorem~\footnote{Theorem ({\bf
4.2}, I), pp. 65-66, in~\cite{Cooke1950}.}, reproduced here word by
word,
\begin{thm}[Bosanquet-Henstock]
The necessary and sufficient conditions that
\[\gamma(\omega) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty g_k(\omega)c_k \;\;\; (\omega>\omega_0)\]
should tend to a finite limit as $\omega\to\infty$ whenever
$\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k = s$ is convergent are that
\begin{eqnarray}
&&(A) \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left|g_k(\omega) - g_{k+1}(\omega)\right|
\le M \;\;{\mbox{\rm\em for
every}}\;\; \omega>\omega_0,\nonumber\\
&&(B) \lim_{\omega\to\infty} g_k(\omega) = \beta_k \;\;{\mbox{\rm\em
for every fixed}}\;\; k. \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}

Moreover
\[(C) \lim_{\omega\to\infty} \gamma(\omega) = \beta_1 s +
\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\beta_k - \beta_{k+1}\right)(s_k -s),\]
where $s_k = \sum_{r=1}^k c_r$, and the existence of either side of
(C) implies that of the other, provided that $\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k
$ converges to $s$.
\end{thm}

To exploit the theorem, we make the following identifications
\begin{eqnarray}
c_k &\rightsquigarrow& e^*_n f_n,\\
g_k(\omega) &\rightsquigarrow& \left(D(n)\right)^2,\;\;{\mbox{\rm
independent of $\omega$,}}
\end{eqnarray}
whereupon, $\gamma(\omega)$ is identified as the infinite sum
in~(\ref{condB}). We can now see that the simultaneous convergence
of the lhs of~(\ref{condA}) and~(\ref{condB}) are {\em not}
compatible because the condition $(A)$ of the theorem,
\begin{eqnarray}
(A) \rightsquigarrow \sum_{n=0}^\infty \left|\left(D(n)\right)^2 -
\left(D(n+1)\right)^2\right| \le M,
\end{eqnarray}
cannot be satisfied for any (Diophantine) polynomial $D(n)$, except
for a constant polynomial or for a finite truncation of the Hilbert
space, $\left(D(n)\right)^2=0$ for $n$ greater than some $N_0$, in
which case the infinite sum in $(A)$ turns into a finite sum and the
condition $(A)$ is then automatically satisfied with some finite and
sufficiently large $M$.	 Such a truncation is behind the
counterexample by Smith~\cite{Smith2005, kieuNew}.

The only possibility now left for the simultaneous convergence of
both~(\ref{condA}) and~(\ref{condB}) to zero is
\begin{eqnarray}
e^*_n f_n =0,\;\; {\mbox{\rm for all $n$ greater than some
$M_0$.}}\label{zero}
\end{eqnarray}
We next show that this last condition, in turn, contradicts the
normalisation~(\ref{norm}) of the eigenstates.

That $|f(t_0)\rangle$ is an eigenstate of ${\cal H}(t_0)$
in~(\ref{eigen1}) can be expressed explicitly as follows,
\begin{eqnarray}
\left(1-\frac{t_0}{T}\right)H_I |f(t_0)\rangle = \left(E_f(t_0)
-\frac{t_0}{T}H_P\right)|f(t_0)\rangle,\nonumber\\
\left(1-\frac{t_0}{T}\right)\left(a^\dagger a - \alpha a^\dagger -
\alpha^* a + |\alpha|^2\right) |f(t_0)\rangle = \left(E_f(t_0)
-\frac{t_0}{T}H_P\right)|f(t_0)\rangle, \label{21}
\end{eqnarray}
where we have substituted the explicit expression~(\ref{H_I}) for
$H_I$ with $K=1$.	 The rhs of~(\ref{21}) is {\em diagonal} in the
Fock basis; on the other hand, the $k$-th component of the lhs puts
some restriction on the values of $f_{k-1}$ and $f_{k+1}$ through
the action of $a^\dagger$ and $a$~\footnote{With $a^\dagger a
|k\rangle = k |k\rangle $, $a^\dagger |k\rangle = \sqrt{k+1}
|k+1\rangle $, and $a |k\rangle  = \sqrt k |k-1\rangle $.},
resulting in,
\begin{eqnarray}
-\left(1-\frac{t_0}{T}\right)\left(\alpha\sqrt k \;f_{k-1} +
\alpha^*\sqrt{k+1}\;f_{k+1}\right) = \left(E_f(t_0)
-\frac{t_0}{T}\left(D(k)\right)^2 -
\left(1-\frac{t_0}{T}\right)\left(k+|\alpha|^2\right)\right)f_k,
\nonumber\\
\label{key}
\end{eqnarray}
for $k=0,1,\dots$	 It is worth stressing here that this
constraint~(\ref{key}) is only applicable to infinite dimensions.
With some simple modifications of the coefficients of $f_k$'s on the
lhs, it can also be applicable to a finitely truncated number of
dimensions, truncated to some $N_{\rm max}$, with appropriate
boundary conditions, such as the (anti)-periodic conditions,
$a^\dagger |N_{\rm max}\rangle = \mp c|0\rangle$ and $a |0\rangle =
\mp c^*|N_{\rm max}\rangle$ (with $c$ is some {\em non-zero} complex
number). In particular, the constraint~(\ref{key}) is not available
to the aruptly truncated condition, $a^\dagger |N_{\rm max}\rangle =
0 = a |0\rangle$, in the counterexample offered by
Smith~\cite{Smith2005}.

Now focusing on $f_n$, say, the condition~(\ref{zero}) implies that:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Either $f_n =0$ for $n$ greater than some $N_0>M_0$ (so that with no restriction on
$e_n$ for $n\ge N_0$ we still have $e^*_n f_n =0$):
\begin{quotation}
\noindent Applying~(\ref{key}) with $k=N_0$, we immediately have
$f_{N_0 - 1}=0$, for $t_0<T$.	 Then recursively applying~(\ref{key})
again but with $k=N_0-1$ and so on, we must have for $t_0<T$ and
{\em all} $n$,
\begin{eqnarray}
f_n = 0, \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
contradicting the {\em non-zero} normalisation of $|f(t_0)\rangle$
in~(\ref{norm})!
\end{quotation}
\item Or more than two consecutive elements of $f_n$ vanishing, for instance
$(\ldots, f_{q-1}, 0, 0, f_{q+2}, \ldots)$ (and $e_{q-1}=0=e_{q+2}$,
etc.):
\begin{quotation}
\noindent Likewise, applying~(\ref{key}) with $k=q$ to have $f_{q -
1}=0$, for $t_0<T$, and with $k=q+1$ to have $f_{q+2}=0$.  Then
inductively applying~(\ref{key}) for larger and smaller values of
$k$, we must have for $t_0<T$ and {\em all} $n$,
\begin{eqnarray}
f_n = 0, \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
again contradicting the {\em non-zero} normalisation of
$|e(t_0)\rangle$ in~(\ref{norm})!
\end{quotation}
\item Or $f_n$ asymptotically vanishes for every other value of $n$, for example
$(\ldots, f_{q-1}, 0, f_{q+1}, 0, f_{q+3},\ldots)$ (of course then
$e_n \to (\ldots, 0, e_{q}, 0, e_{q+2}, 0, e_{q+4},\ldots)$):
\begin{quotation}
\noindent Applying~(\ref{key}) with $k=q+1$, we have $f_{q+1}=0$ and
we are then back to the case above of more than two consecutive
elements of $f_n$ vanishing, which is once again in contradiction to
the {\em non-zero} normalisation of $|f(t_0)\rangle$
in~(\ref{norm}).

Alternative, we apply~(\ref{key}) with $k=q$ to obtain for
asymptotically large $k$,
\begin{eqnarray}
{k}\left|f_{k-1}\right|^2 =
(k+1)\left|f_{k+1}\right|^2\;\;\Rightarrow \;\;|f_{n}|^2 \sim
k\left|f_{k-1}\right|^2 O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right), \;\; {\rm
for}\;\; n>k\gg 1,\nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
contradicting the {\em convergence} of the infinite sum
$\sum_{n=k+1}^\infty |f_n|^2$~\footnote{As $\sum_{n=k+1}^\infty
|f_n|^2 \sim k\left|f_{k-1}\right|^2 \sum_{n=k+1} (1/n)$, and
$\sum_{n=k+1} (1/n)$ does not converge!} in the normalisation
condition~(\ref{norm}).
\end{quotation}

\item Or $f_n$ asymptotically vanishes
for only one component, $(\ldots, f_{q-2}, f_{q-1}, 0, f_{q+1},
f_{q+2},\ldots)$, then because of the constraint~(\ref{zero}), we
must have $(\ldots, 0, 0, e_q, 0, 0,\ldots)$ and are back to one of
the three cases above for $e_n$ with its contradiction to the {\em
non-zero} normalisation of $|e(t_0)\rangle$.
\item Likewise, for the case $f_n$ has no vanishing component
asymptotically, we can switch our attention to $e_n$, which must
asymptotically have some zero components because of~(\ref{zero}), to
derive some contradiction as in the above.
\end{enumerate}

All in all, the condition~(\ref{condition}) can never be violated.

Similar to those derived above for $K=1$, the contradictions for
higher numbers of variables $K$ should also follow essentially from
some key geometrical patterns of higher dimensional lattices, of
which each site is labelled by $K$ integer-valued coordinates.
Likewise, the contradictions can be manifest in general as the
violations of the non-zero normalisation condition, or of the
convergence of the series in the nomralisation, or both.

\section*{Summary} In~\cite{kieuFull}, we have argued that the
sufficient conditions in two dimensions for the measurement
probability for any $T$ is always less than one-half,
\begin{eqnarray}
|\langle \psi(T) | n_e \rangle|^2 &<& 0.5,\nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
where $|n_e\rangle$ is an eigenstate (Fock state) of, but not the
ground state of, the final Hamiltonian $H_P$, are that:
\begin{itemize}
\item $|\psi(0)\rangle = |\alpha\rangle$, the coherent ground state of the
initial Hamiltonian $H_I$;
\item $|\langle \psi(0) | n_e \rangle|^2 < 0.5$;
\item $\langle e(t)| H_P - H_I |f(t)\rangle \not=0$, for any pair of orthonormal instantaneous
eigenstates of ${\cal H}(t)$, and for all $0<t<T$.
\end{itemize}

Moving on to an infinite number of dimensions, we can, by
effectively reducing the problem to two dimensions through the
inductive consideration of pairs, each in turn, of orthonormal
instantaneous eigenstates, show that the conditions above are
sufficient even in the case of maximally constructive interference
among the various pairwise transitional amplitudes to any given
state.

On the one hand, we have shown above that the last sufficient
condition~(\ref{condition}) cannot be violated in a dimensionally
infinite Hilbert space or a finitely truncated space with
appropriate boundary conditions, ensuring that the measurement
probability at $T$ for {\em any} excited state, which is not
occupied at the initial time, cannot be more than one-half, for {\em
any} $T$.  On the other hand, we know from the quantum adiabatic
theorem that provided the time interpolation in~(\ref{calH}) is
sufficiently slow, that is, $T$ sufficiently large, the measurement
probability of the final ground state can be made arbitrarily close
to one, provided we start out in the initial ground state. Combining
these two, we thus arrive at an identification criterion for the
ground state of $H_P$ by a probability measure: {\em The final Fock
state that has a measurement probability of greater than one-half,
which can always be obtainable at some sufficiently large and finite
$T$, {\em is} the final ground state, assuming no degeneracy.}

This key result, nonconstructively proven, together with the quantum
adiabatic theorem are the main reasons behind the quantum
computability of some classical and recursive non-computable,
namely, Hilbert's tenth problem~\cite{kieuFull}.

\begin{acknowledgments}
I am indebted to Warren Smith for numerous email exchanges and for
his critical observations that led to a counterexample, which in
turn has led to the investigation above. I also wish to thank Peter
Hannaford, Toby Ord and Andres Sicard for support and discussion.
This work has been supported by the Swinburne University Strategic
Initiatives.
\end{acknowledgments}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Blackdot Consulting Pty Ltd – Australia
This prestigious consulting firm focuses on implementing strategic change for its clients that results in lasting customer-centric growth. Its clients […]
SENER, China
SENER is a private engineering and technology group founded in 1956. It seeks to offer its clients the most advanced […]
Doing business in South Korea
Is there anything else that I should know?
Unlike the branch form where no minimum capital is required, a foreign-invested company requires a minimum capital of KRW 100,000,000.
Depending on the type of investment vehicle, funds can be raised in the form of capital, parent-to-subsidiary loan or operating funds.
There are mainly 3 types of investment structures as follows:
1.Subsidiary
Two options:
a) Chushik Hoesa (known as a Stock Company)
b) Yuhan Hoesa (known as a Limited Liability Company, which is explained more in the section below)
2. Branch Office
3. Representative Office
The reporting of foreign investment should be filed with the following authorities in Korea: (1) designated foreign exchange bank, (2) civil court and (3) tax office.
Similarities and Differences:
Both Chusik Hoesa and Yuhan Hoesa types of subsidiaries are recognized as separate legal entities from its foreign investor and are classified as domestic corporations. In operational and tax aspects, there are no major differences between them.
Chusik Hoesa is generally the preferred option in view of its separate legal entity characteristic over the branch form. It is considered the more common type compared to Yuhan Hoesa option.
Yuhan Hoesa is similar to Chusik Hoesa except that Yuhan Hoesa cannot issue bonds.
The branch and its head office are regarded as a single entity and are classified as a foreign corporation. Various tax compliance filings are the same as subsidiary.
Unlike the subsidiary and branch, the Representative Office (RO) is a non-taxable entity. Thus, it may not engage in sales activities, although it is permitted to participate in preparatory or auxiliary functions such as marketing activities, R&D activities, or engaging in communication with its head office.
Foreign Investment Incentives:
Under the relevant provisions of Foreign Investment Promotion Act, an application for reduction in acquisition tax and property tax, subject to approval until December 31, 2022.
A company which invests in qualifying technology that enhances industry growth, as well as foreign investors meeting certain requirements for the Foreign Investment Zones may be entitled to a 100% deduction of the foreign investment ratio (FIR) for 5 years, followed by a 50% deduction of the FIR for the next 2 years.
Tariff is exempted on qualifying goods used in the "industrial supporting service industry."
Tax rates, social security, and severance including a retirement pension.
Depending on taxable income level, corporate income tax rates range from 11% to 27.5%, which includes 10% local tax.
Depending on personal income level, personal tax rates range from 6.6% to 49.5%, which includes 10% resident tax.
Foreigners aged between 18 and 60 residing in Korea are subject to the compulsory coverage of the national pension scheme, the same as Korean nationals. Foreigners whose countries do not cover Korean nationals under their public pension schemes, however, are excluded from coverage under the NPS.
In addition to the national pension above, employees benefit from statutory severance from employer subject to certain conditions imposed under the Standard Labor Act. Severance funds are deposited with financial institutions as retirement pension (either as Defined Benefit Contributions or Defined Contributions) for compliance with regulations and as to maximize corporate tax benefits.
Based on a recent publication by the World Bank, South Korea ranks in the top 5 out of 190 economies in terms of "ease of doing business", outranking the notable likes of the US (#6), Norway (#9) and Sweden (#10). In 2020, South Korean ranked #1 in the category of Best Regulatory Performance for "Documentary Compliance" under the topic of 'Time to Import', and shares the top rank with UAE for the number of "Procedures" (3) it takes to get electricity and how quickly (13 days) to get electricity.
Awarding of a public contract for road maintenance takes as little as 161 days on average for completing the 8 main procedures by the Korean government.
Payment of taxes has become easier by introducing additional features to the online filing system for corporate income tax and value added tax (VAT).
Korea has achieved a 98%literacy rate, which ranks among the top globally and parallels that of the US education system. Former US president Barack Obama highly recognizes the Korean educational system and said it was a role model for the US.
Daehyun Accounting Corporation (DAC) is a valued and contributing member of Kreston International which ranks #13 globally. DAC offers a wide range of services and is billed as a "one-stop service" destination for multinational companies.
Our firms in South Korea
Caleb and Company
Daehyun Accounting Corporation
Brighture, January Newsletter 2022
The latest news from our colleagues in China.
Brighture Newsletter
Kreston firm, Brighture, share their expertise in their latest newsletter covering financial news and updates from China.
BEPS 2 impact on SME businesses
Kreston Global member Ganesh Ramaswamy of Kreston Rangamani was invited to share his views with Law360 on BEPS 2 and the impact it would have on SMEs

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Found out which Jesuit conspirators are behind the nasty weather we had in Melbourne, FL today and question them to expose their motives for orchestrating this weather. Once we expose their motives, which I'm sure are VERY bad and are a death penalty violation, then execute those who knowingly and willingly used illegal satellite technology to orchestrate this nasty weather with death by hanging with buzzards. LET THEM HANG FOR AT LEAST 3 DAYS. GIVE THE BUZZARDS PLENTY TO EAT!!
We are going to make a clear statement that we violently oppose all Jesuit attempts to draw attention to my ethnography in order to orchestrate their murderous conspiracies. KILL THEM.
Also, question Vladimir to clear him and show that he is innocent about this nasty weather storm which the Jesuits orchestrated today. MAKE SURE MY LAW IS ENFORCED TO THE LETTER, THE ONLY THING THESE STUBBORN JESUITS UNDERSTAND IS THE DEATH PENALTY. IF WE DON'T KILL THEM, THEY WILL KEEP AT IT. THEY'LL KEEP AT IT ANYWAYS, IF WE KILL THEM, BUT I PROMISE YOU–IT WON'T GET BETTER IF WE WINK AT WHAT THEY DO. WE NEED TO SHOW THEM THAT WE DESPISE THEIR DESIRE TO SHOW OFF THEIR SATELLITE/COMPUTER CAPABILITIES.
Kill the bloody, murdering bastards that have the nerve to even let us know that their filty carcases exist. If they show off AND MAKE THEIR PRESENCE KNOW–WE'LL GO AFTER THEM. THEY'RE DEAD.
Death by hanging with buzzards to the BASTARD violators. NO MERCY. They don't show us any mercy. Look at 9-11-01.
When the Jesuits decide to show off their capabilities–WE'LL KILL THEM. I'VE HAD IT WITH THESE STUBBORN BASTARDS.
Vladimir wants me to write a statement about why I'm set on going to Harvard Law School and why I won't go to any other law school.
Put me under 666-Computer lie-detection as I write the following statement:
WHY I WILL ONLY STUDY LAW AT HARVARD LAW SCHOOL
I decided that I wanted to become a lawyer when I determined (around 1998) that the Jesuit Order would never leave me alone and would try to kill me, incapacitate me or destroy me any way they could. I determined that if I wanted to live a life of honor and if I wanted my friends to have justice and peace and freedom from interference in their private lives, that I would need to become an attorney.
The reason I determined this is– because I sensed (back in 1998) that the Jesuits have considerable control over the American judicial system and the American jurisprudence and that serious reform is needed in the American legal system, in order to weed out Jesuit poison from the American legal system. This poison is so severe that if left unchecked, it will lead to the total destruction of our freedoms and of the American way of life.
Us Americans have taken our freedoms for granted and these are freedoms which our forefathers died for. We are at the point in our history, that our country is in serious danger of total annihilation and I believe, that if I had not written CONSPIRACY LAW (and if I had not had the courage to stand with Brent Spiner in his legal case against Loree McBride) that we could very possibly now be on the verge of a holocaust in our country, which would make the Jewish holocaust of World War II seem like a picnic.
I realized as I wrote statements for Brent Spiner (in 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001), which caused him to win his case, that this Brent/Loree case was probably one of the most important legal cases in all of world history.
This is because the outcome of this case would determine not only whether an innocent man and woman (Brent and myself) could be free from tyrants who sought to control every aspect of our lives (including every aspect of our private lives), but would determine whether ANY MAN OR WOMAN COULD BE FREE FROM THE TOTAL CONTROL OF TYRANTS. If Brent lost this case, it would be a death knoll for those who don't want to have their private lives controlled by the government and BIG BROTHER.
Because I wrote statements for Brent Spiner and because what I said concurred with the evidence about the Brent/Loree relationship–it was determined that Brent was extorted into his relationship with Loree by the Jesuit Order of the Roman Catholic Church and by exposing this–I put the Jesuit Order on the defensive and they were not able to aggressively carry out their plans for a total dictatorial takeover of the United States. In other words, my courage to become an unpaid attorney to defend Brent in court, not only saved Brent,—but saved the United States of America from a Jesuit takeover.
However, even after Brent won his case, the Jesuits continued their attacks against us to undermine my testimony, to destroy my friends and to ruin my influence, because they realized that I was doing tremendous damage to their goals of a worldwide dictatorial takeover.
As a result of the free legal work which I've done to defend my friends (Brent Spiner and Vladimir Putin), I've had a lot of experience against the best attorneys in the world (because the Jesuits had the money to hire the best attorneys). It has been an overwhelming challenge to beat these brilliant legal thugs in the courtroom. I have found that the only way I could do it, was I had to write laws which would deal with the problems they created, since there were no laws which dealt with their use of computer/satellite technology to read people's minds, to manipulate their health and to control people like robots. Fortunately, the laws I've written are based on legal concepts which are accepted worldwide and have been passed as law in just about all countries. I learned how to write such laws through trial experience in dealing with Jesuits.
Until these laws were written, we were very limited in what we could legislate or do in the courtroom to deal with these brilliant criminals. I wrote these laws based on my extensive experience in dealing with Jesuits in the courtroom where I had to deal with all their rebuttals and all their arguments and I learned to anticipate their legal tactics after having extensive experience in dealing with them.
I learned to figure out their approach to the law and their maneuverings, so that I was able to write effective law to deal with these very smart criminals. As I wrote law, I would try to anticipate how they would try to work around them, in their attempts to nullify my laws, in which the Jesuits' goal was to make my laws ineffective so that we could not stop them from their goal of worldwide dictatorial takeover.
My goal in writing these laws was to eliminate and remove Jesuit poison from the legal system and to find proactive laws to deal with Jesuits and to take a more aggressive legal approach in dealing with Jesuits. That's because before I wrote these CONSPIRACY laws, our only legal approach was DEFENSIVE, which is a limp way to handle Jesuits. My goal was to create a legal framework of laws in which we could effectively and justly deal with these criminals, so we would nullify or weaken them and make their attempts to control us ineffective.
In other words, I developed very good legal street smarts, as a result of the school of hard knocks (in which the Jesuits gave me a catastrophic amount of trouble AND MUCH OF THIS TROUBLE WAS LEGAL).
You may say you are going on a tangent and not explaining why you want to go to Harvard. Well, as I worked as a free attorney for these very important cases, I watched the news and listened to all the legal commentators. So I learned a lot of legal perspective, by hearing lawyers talk about their cases and I compared their perspectives with my own trial experiences with Jesuits.
I was impressed with the legal arguments I heard from Harvard Law School graduates. They seemed more thought out and brilliant than the arguments I heard from graduates of other law schools and the Harvard Law School graduates seemed to have a greater sense of the lawyer as the PUBLIC SERVANT. I also read through a Harvard Law School bulletin and liked what I sensed was the philosophy of this law school. I also perceived that Harvard and I share a similar philosophy about what law should be and of the role it should play in the world.
You see, my goal, or why I want to be an attorney is not to impress everyone with a J.D. behind my name. My reason for wanting to go to law school is not to get a high paying legal job. My reason for wanting to study law is to learn to be more effective at what I'm doing right now, so that I can promote freedom and peace in the world and defeat the goals of the Jesuit Order. I'm already doing the job of a lawmaker and I practice international medical terrorism law –this is my specialty. So I am looking for a law school which is very strong in this area. I feel that when it comes to international law and a broad and humanitarian legal perspective with a passionate concern for genuine social justice and broad ranging and worldwide concerns–that Harvard Law School is the best.
I feel at Harvard I could learn law that could be applied to improve legal systems worldwide against Jesuit totalitarian attempts– that not only the United States' legal systems could be reformed, but other countries' legal systems could be reformed to immunize those countries from a Jesuit takeover (including countries that have a history of totalitarianism). And that Harvard is the best school to prepare me for this role as a lawmaker who redesigns a country's weak or ineffective or dangerous law into laws that will promote a peaceful, orderly and just society–into a society which honors the righteous and punishes the wicked murderers and which prevents cruel tyrants from taking over the country.
Harvard seems to have the broad ranging and humanitarian perspective of law that I seek and seems to promote the ideal of a lawyer as a public servant and not as just some brilliant maneuverer of legal briefs and concepts in order to outwit an opponent JUST TO OUTWIT AN OPPONENT (which is the Jesuit philosophy of the law) IN ORDER TO PROMOTE AN AGENDA.
My goal as an attorney is not just to win cases, in order to win cases. I want to win cases in a manner THAT MAKE A DIFFERENCE AND THAT RESULTS IN REAL JUSTICE–TO WIN CASES IN A MANNER THAT WILL CHANGE THE COURSE OF HISTORY AND DEFEAT TYRANTS AND PROMOTE A JUST AND BETTER SOCIETY.
I want to be an attorney who changes history, who causes laws to be passed which will promote peace, justice, freedom and the autonomy of the individual. I sense that Harvard shares the same philosophy about the law as I do, and that they are as passionate about this kind of law as I am and that Harvard sees the BIG PICTURE OF THE LAW and not just tactics ABOUT HOW TO WIN A CASE. You see, the lawyers and judges of a country, can MAKE OR BREAK A NATION.
The body of laws that I've written have already made a significant impact in our war against Jesuit totalitarianism. It is very important to me that I can study at a law school which shares my passion about this and SEES THE BIG PICTURE ABOUT LAW and how laws can change the course of history. Because if I go to the wrong law school, they can destroy my reputation and cause these laws which I've written (and have been passed into legislation) to be undermined.
If this happens, then tyrants will flourish and be promoted, while those that are just and honorable will have to live in fear of their lives. It would be Stalin and Hitler in control of the U.S. By the way, Stalin and Hitler were groomed and nurtured by Jesuits. I hate to say this, but the United States has come very close to turning into a New Age type of dictatorship (which is the same philosophy which Hitlerism was based on) and I fear if I had not had the courage to stand with Brent Spiner in his legal case, our nation would be in a catastrophic state and would have been taken over FROM THE INSIDE by the Jesuit Order. But because I took a stand on the Brent Spiner case, the Jesuits tried another tactic to takeover the U.S.–from the OUTSIDE (9-11-01). An attack from the INSIDE would have been far more effective and lethal, but because my stand with Brent Spiner gave the Jesuit Order deadly exposure, the Jesuits had to change their strategy. So I put the Jesuits on the defensive by standing behind Brent Spiner and because I represented Brent in the courtroom. So, for this reason, I am very passionate about what I do and don't do it for money. I want to be a legal reformer or lawmaker to save the world from a Jesuit takeover. If the laws are good I'll leave them alone, but if the laws give the Jesuits loopholes to create problems, I want to reform the laws, or add to the laws, to give us some laws to effectively deal with this Jesuit orchestrated medical computer/satellite terrorism which deeply affects all of our lives.
However, the Jesuits haven't given up their attempts to takeover a country from THE INSIDE, since this is the most effective way to takeover a country and we have to be ever diligent–so I want to go to law school to help prevent this.
I sense that Harvard supports my goals passionately and will assist me to improve my legal skills, so that I can continue my current legal job and become better at it. I don't have this confidence about other law schools, because the Jesuits have made serious infiltration in the legal community (which is part of their tactic to takeover the U.S. from the INSIDE).
But I have observed some legal courage at Harvard Law School in which they have stood by me over the years and I trust Harvard. My experience has been that there are very few legal organizations or schools I can trust. MY BIGGEST PROBLEMS HAVE COME FROM JESUIT LAWYERS, so there are a lot of evil lawyers out there. I don't want training which teaches me how to be a brilliant manipulator TO PROMOTE AN AGENDA, BUT TO BE A BRILLIANT LAWMAKER WHO PROMOTES JUSTICE, HONOR AND COURAGE AND RESPECT FOR THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE RIGHT FOR EACH PERSON TO MAKE HIS OWN CHOICES WITHOUT UNDUE INTERFERENCE FROM GOVERNMENT.–TO ALLOW EACH PERSON TO BE HIS OWN PERSON AND TO BE AUTONOMOUS AND NOT THE PUPPET OF AN AGENDA. I want to be a courageous pioneer and forge new paths in the law to make a difference, which I've already done. I want a law school which shares my vision. Harvard fits the bill.
The laws I've written are catastrophically important and MUST NOT BE UNDERMINED, so I won't risk going to any law school which would try to undermine these laws I've written or would not help me to be more effective at what I'm doing right now. I will only go to a law school that has the courage to stand behind me in this goal of mine to minimize Jesuit computer/satellite medical terrorism, and I only want to go to a law school which is passionately concerned about legal social justice and about just medical practice AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOMS as I am. Harvard has been dependable over the years. I only trust Harvard. I need the best legal training in the world to beat up the Jesuit Order and I feel Harvard will deliver the goods.
When I study law there, my goal will be not to compare myself with my fellow law students but to compete against my own standards and my standards are that I have to be good enough to use law to defeat the computer/satellite medical terrorist goals of the Jesuit Order–which is an overwhelming challenge. I feel that only Harvard can give me the training I need to meet this goal. I won't waste my time or money at a law school which will not help me to meet my goal–which is to use law to defeat the terrorist goals of the Jesuit Order. This is an overwhelming task and requires brilliant legal skills. I feel that Harvard will meet my goals. I want to be a lawyer who is a PUBLIC SERVANT who makes this world a better place to live in AND REMOVES PEOPLE FROM THE SLAVERY AND COERCION OF JESUIT TOTALITARIAN LEGAL SYSTEMS, MEDICAL SYSTEMS, COMPUTER/SATELLITE SYSTEMS, AND GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS– I don't want to be just a brilliant manipulator and winner of cases–but a lawmaker who promotes a free and just and courageous society AND WHERE PIONEERING TECHNOLOGY IS USED TO HELP PEOPLE–not manipulate them. This is not an easy task because the Jesuits have made serious contamination into our legal and medical systems and their legal and medical concepts have become accepted and have caused our laws and the practice of medicine to undermine freedom and the respect for the individual.
These laws and medical concepts have been accepted by shallow people who are power mongers and not thoughtful and courageous lawmakers or medical practitioners. To beat these thugs, the lawmaker must be creative, have courage and deeply think through his/her legal concepts and be a brilliant forger of new paths based on accepted legal concepts, but yet concepts which go in a new and effective creative direction, to deal with catastrophic and dangerous deficiencies in our legal systems. This type of lawmaker must have a brilliance which is far above average, because that is what it takes to be a successful pioneer against a brilliant opponent who knows ALL THE ROPES and has established legal and medical strongholds which need to be overturned or re-created. To re-create a deficient legal and medical system requires the best legal and medical skills and the most brilliant legal philosophy. I sense that these are traits that Harvard seeks to cultivate in its law students. Harvard seems to agree with me. I'm set on Harvard. Harvard respects the courageous pioneer, who has courage and honor. I like Harvard's attitude. They think like I do.
My job is far too important to be undermined by a law school which supports the Jesuit Order. I won't risk any law school but Harvard, because, so far, that is the only law school I trust to prepare me to do better at what I'm already doing. I'd rather not be a lawyer or not go to law school at all, then to do anything that will help out the Jesuit Order with their computer/satellite terrorist goals.
3-26-05: Regarding my above italicized statement, have Vladimir Putin and all the men who are my alternate health care surrogates (in my LIVING WILL and HEALTH CARE SURROGATE DESIGNATION) and the Jesuit leaders–make a statement (under 666-Computer lie-detection and emotion detection) about how they feel about my above italicized statement. The purpose for this statement is to clear the innocent from Jesuit accusations of jealousy or of a secret conspiracy against me to undermine my health, career or brain. There is a group out there who seeks to harm me and I believe it is the Jesuit Order, but the Jesuits are constantly trying to implicate my friends with their plots and schemes to harm me, so that they can cut off my supports–so we need to DRAW THE LINES and make it plain who is my friend and who is my enemy. This is something we constantly need to do for every incident which the Jesuits create.
The Jesuits created another rainstorm today, follow the principles I outlined in this beginning of this statement and continue to execute those that are guilty. We have to be tenacious against a very stubborn enemy.
XXX1/2–G.S. (3-25-05), (3-25-05 updates on 3-26-05).
AAAAAAA–G.S. (3-25-05), (3-25-05 updates on 3-26-05).
BBBBBBB–G.S. (3-25-05), (3-25-05 updates on 3-26-05).
CCCCCCC–G.S. (3-25-05), (3-25-05 updates on 3-26-05).
Date: 3-25-05 , (3-25-05 updates on 3-26-05).


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3 weeks left! Helloooo Summer Break!


Lost amidst all of the bowl hoopla, NFL playoffs and general holiday business, last week we lost a true American treasure. Retired sportscaster Stu Nahan passed away at age 81. Some of you may live in Boston and you grew up on Johnny Most; perhaps you grew up in Chicago and find Harry Caray to be the quintessential sports voice. Me? I grew up on Rocky, and therefore Stu Nahan's voice resonates as "big game" to me (or "big fight", as it were).
You can have your "Giants win the pennant!!" or "Go crazy, folks! Go crazy!". Me, I will take "What started out as a joke has turned into a disaster" any day of the week (from Creed-Drago at the MGM in Rocky IV, by the way). He called all of the big fights that mattered to me growing up -- Creed-Balboa I, Creed-Balboa II, Balboa-Lang I, Balboa-Lang II, Creed-Drago. (I'm still bitter USA Network didn't send him to Russia for Balboa-Drago, but that may have been Stu's decision.) His calls of the fights are as synonymous with the Rocky movies as Mickey's inspirational screaming, Paulie's butchering of the English language, or the audience's desire for snipers to take out Adrienne.
Nahan lost his battle with lymphoma on December 26, 2007. His survivors include his widow, Sandy; children Kathy, Mark and Kevin from a previous marriage; five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.


From answering technical interview questions to responding appropriately to seemingly silly ones, interviews aren't exactly easy to nail. Often, what you think is a straightforward question could actually be that 'make or break' question. Mess that up and your recruiter may want to rethink his decision. So how do you prepare for some of those obvious yet tricky interview questions?
Here are five tricky interview questions to expect and how to answer them too.
You typically hear this one when you are being interviewed for a position that's similar to the one you are currently in. The recruiter is afraid that you may be the type to leave the job soon because of boredom.
How to answer: Tell the recruiter that you are aware of what the position demands and that your experience and expertise will give the required value addition to the job and also the company. Don't forget to mention that you think that this post will let you grow on the job too. After all, he needs to be convinced that you won't just up and leave.
2) Why do you want to change your job?
Since most of us do not leave our current jobs without a back-up in hand, we have to be ready to answer this. Your interviewer wants to understand whether you can stick to a job for long or not.
How to answer: It's good to be honest but a little diplomacy never hurt. For instance, if you want to leave your current job because you realised that the salary structure robbed you of a chunk of your salary, avoid mentioning that to the new company. Instead a simple 'better growth opportunities' would suffice.
3) What did you think of your previous organization?
What the interviewer really wants to know when he asks you this interview question is whether you quit on a bad note or if you still have good relations with them.
How to answer: You should not badmouth your previous workplace. More importantly don't display any bitterness towards your boss or colleagues. This will give him a wrong impression of you.
Remember, all your interviewer really wants to know is whether or not he should hire you. So though you think this is the easiest interview question ever, it can get difficult since it is so vague.
How to answer: Make sure you have a list of qualifications and achievements you can talk about. Wind up by saying why you want the job and what qualifies you for it. Above all, keep it short.
This is not your cue to start patronising your interviewer or flattering the company. This is the interviewer's way of finding out what you know of the company and what you are looking for.
How to answer: Avoid flattery and stick to the facts. You have to research the company and its work to make him believe that you are worthy of the post. Mentioning certain milestones, acquisitions, projects etc of the company would be good at this point.
Once you are prepared for the tricky interview questions, there is no doubt you'll make a good impression. Always remember to practise your answers to the most obvious queries before you get to the interview.


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Home Computer Oparating system
Learn to Use a Computer – Operating System Basics
Harlan J. Whelan - January 12, 2022
Understanding Your Computer Operating System
Installing the Chrome Operating System
Smart Card Operating System Development
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Smart card chip operating machine (COS) has traditionally been designed with no precise application in thoughts. However, there are a few...
Introduction Linux OS was first created utilizing a student from the University of Helsinki in Finland. The creator's name changed into Linus...
How to Install Operating System Without CD or Through the Network
Introduction In this article, you will study how to install the Operating System without a CD or through the Network. Before reading...
Windows Phone Operating System
Windows Phone is the most modern running device in the marketplace. Windows Phone has validated that specifications no longer remember if...
How an Operating System's File System Works
File systems are an essential part of any working structures with the capability for a long time garage. There are wonderful...
A New View on Operating Systems and the Wold Wide Web
1. Introduction The contemporary answers for PaaS, IaaS or SaaS, revolve around the idea of cloud computing and every so often virtualization....
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Web Site Promotion - Google Chrome Operating System What may be the effect of Google's new Chrome Operating machine on internet website...
How to Get 1 Million Hits on Your Blog
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The Pet Food Ingredient Game


Bruce Davidson's exhibition is on view at the Mapfre Foundation, in Madrid. Of 190 prints, a third is already part of the history of photography! It is amazing that this foundation, in Madrid and Barcelona, accumulates shows of such great quality.


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» » Archives for Camps
Refugee All Stars
The Refugee All Stars, recorded by record label Epitaph Europe B.V., began with a group of six musicians who lived in Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown, during the era of the country's horrifying civil war. In a rebel campaign named 'Operation Kill Every Living Thing', soldiers descended on Freetown and caused a panicked mass exodus, with thousands of civilians fleeing the region, and ending up in refugee camps in neighbouring countries. It was in one of these camps that the six musicians found each other and began singing songs of hope, pain and freedom for their fellow refugees. Today the group has returned to Freetown, recorded CDs, been the subject of an internationally-acclaimed documentary, and joined hands with many other musicians, still advocating for refugee issues through their uplifting, buoyant songs that speak the African refugee story.
Offering War Victims a Way Back to Life
"When the elephants dance, the grass gets trampled. That is the expression we use in Africa." A worried Ugandan leader reached for this metaphor to help us understand the plight of his people. Members of our team have visited the war torn area and seen the truth of the African proverb: as the rebels continue their fight, those most impacted are the women and children.
Uganda's violence is now entering its third decade, and, over this time, the women who have survived are frequently widowed. There is no employment opportunity for them in the camps for displaced persons. If they flee to the slums of the city for protection, work can be hard to find, sanitation difficult to secure for their children and discrimination, as single women, hard to bear. Worse, back In the camps, education is unavailable so any women who have grown up there, over the past twenty years, may not have had opportunity to go to school at all. Those living in the slums of the capital city of Kampala, therefore, may desperately seek a better life but the odds are heavily against them, without support. This is why Crossroads is partnering with NGOs willing to offer strategic support: they provide educational and vocational skills to women and youth, health training, water and sanitation programmes, and adult literacy classes. Without help of this kind, there is no viable way for war victims to leave the nightmare of their past behind and begin the path towards a normal life.
Uganda Snapshot
Population: 37.58 million
Capital: Kampala
Uganda is a fertile, land-locked country in East Africa, in the Africa Great Lakes region, with a tropical climate.
Great progress has been made in fighting HIV in Uganda, but 1.5 million people still live with the disease, and there are 1 million children orphaned by HIV/AIDS.
39% of girls are married by the age of 18. 37.7% of people in Uganda live below the international poverty line of US$1.25/day.


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About the Division
Vice President Staff
Funding Statistics / Annual Reports
Associate Deans for Research
Flextime Program
Research at Binghamton University leads to new insights, new technologies and new jobs. Our scholars conduct path-breaking work in areas ranging from neuroscience to energy storage. Multidisciplinary collaborations and partnerships with industry help to ensure that ideas developed on campus have an impact in New York and beyond. Graduate and undergraduate students work alongside our faculty experts, enhancing their classroom experiences with hands-on research.
Binghamton's creativity and innovation are evident in our designation as a "very high research" campus by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Sponsored programs expenditures — the money spent on externally sponsored research and scholarly activities — rose 8 percent to $50.3 million in 2021-22. The figure represents a strong recovery after two years of small declines that reflected challenges created by the coronavirus pandemic.
Binghamton is home to a New York State Center of Excellence focused on electronics packaging as well as several federally recognized research centers in areas ranging from flexible electronics to the study of adolescent exposure to alcohol.
The Division of Research supports all research and scholarly work at Binghamton and leads the campus' economic development efforts. It is responsible for interactions between the University and federal, state and local elected officials. Priorities include a continued emphasis on research in the health sciences and smart energy and development of the area's innovation ecosystem.
Through collaboration with other groups on campus, the Division of Research works to improve Binghamton's research infrastructure and to implement strategic initiatives.


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Ricky Starks Hits Back At Suggestions He's Copying Dwayne Johnson
Since rising to prominence in the NWA and now AEW, Ricky Starks has drawn comparisons with The Rock, Dwayne Johnson.
While many fans are quick to point out the visual similarities between the pair from when Johnson was in his wrestling prime, others suggest they have similar cadence in their promos. These similarities were thrown front and centre on the December 7th edition of AEW Dynamite where MJF confronted Starks.
The AEW World Champion wasted little time in verbally going after his new rival, calling him a "roody poo candy ass," commenting that he had stolen everything else from "that guy." The line was of course made famous by Dwayne Johnson during his time as The Rock.
MJF continued by referring to Starks as "pebble," adding that he was going to "skim his ass all of the way back to Billy Corgan's NWA." He also branded the star as nothing more than a "dollar store Dwayne."
Ricky Starks Says He Isn't Copying Dwayne Johnson
Speaking in a new interview with Liam Crowley of ComicBook.com, Ricky Starks was quick to dismiss the criticism.
"I tell this all the time, The Rock wasn't my favourite wrestler. He was like my number three favourite wrestler," Starks said "That's not to discredit The Rock from any type of talent he has, but I say that to say he wasn't a big inspiration."
"I always tell this: I don't hate the comparisons," Starks continued. "What I do hate though, is being discredited for my natural creativity in lieu of someone saying, 'Well, you're just literally copying The Rock,' which isn't true at all."
Ricky Starks will be back in action at AEW Dynamite Winter Is Coming when he takes on MJF with both the AEW World Championship and Dynamite Diamond Ring on the line.
Elsewhere on the show, Tay Melo takes on Ruby Soho, Chris Jericho will be back in the ring, and The Elite and Death Triangle resume their 'Best of Seven' series.


Regina helped me and my wife out from the beginning even when we weren't ready to buy because I was overseas but guided my wife and I in the right direction to be able to purchase our house. Sure enough after a month of being home we are in our home, moved in on our closing date as well as having our closing cost and interest rates as expected stay the same. I am very pleased with her services and would highly recommend her and her team to anyone!
Being able to call, text, email and get a response in minutes is nice. She definitely made a plan for us as a family even after the home purchase. The process was smooth and she gave us heads up and made sure we didn't get flustered. Overall great experience!
Professionism, courtesy and communication during the process was terrific. Keeping us advised all along the way and helping us with decisions as they came along. A real pleasure to deal with.
It was easy to work with Regina during the process of buying my first home. She kept me informed and was always willing to answer my questions.
Just knowing Regina that is qualified and a super people person makes her the best to work with in business! Also, thanks to her staff that works with her.
The process was smooth and efficient! She and her staff were friendly, kind, and there to guide us every step of the way! She is personable and respectful, really cared about us as people and not just another business deal.
Regina was absolutely amazing! I am a first time home buyer and I genuinely do not think I would have made it to the finish line without her. She was so nice and patient. She reached out to me several times to check in on me and to see if I had any questions. She patiently explained literally everything to me. Understanding what was going on gave me the courage to move forward through every next step. She was a saving grace to me, for sure! I am extremely grateful for her!
Very easy process. Regina kept everything moving and kept me update throughout the process. Everyone there was friendly and helpful. I highly recommend Fairway Morrgage.
Regina and her team were very open, honest, and quick to respond. A joy to work with through the whole process.
Made the first time buying relatively painless.


text:
Q: selectInput: Have Multiple = TRUE and filter based off that I have a shiny app as follows:
My goal here is to be able to filter multiple values from the Type column based off of the selectInput ui feature. When I do the
selectInput(inputId, label, choices, multiple = TRUE), the filtering doesn't work because it is expecting 1 response.
Below is the working version, but I can't figure out how to utilize the multiple feature in SelectInput.
I am currently using
test1<-filter(test, `Type`==input$file4)

and this doesn't work when I add this extension to multiple=TRUE
server
library(shiny)
library(readr)
library(dplyr)
library(DT)

actor <- c('Matt Damon','George Clooney','Brad Pitt', 'Clive Owen', 'Morgan Freeman', 'Edward Norton', 'Adrian Granier')
category<-c('action', 'action', 'noir', 'action', 'thriller', 'noir', 'action')
movie <- c('Oceans Eleven', 'Oceans Twelve', 'Fight Club', 'Children of Men', 'The Shawshank Redemption', 'American History X', 'Entourage')
movies <- c(21, 23, 26, 12, 90, 14, 1)
cost <- c(210000, 2300000, 260000, 120000, 90000, 140000, 10000)
Type <- c('A','B','C', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'A')

moviedata<-data.frame(actor, category, movie, movies, cost, Type)

shinyServer(function(input,output){
  data <- reactive({
    file1 <- input$file
    if(is.null(file1)){return()}
    read_csv(file=file1$datapath)

  })

    output$sum <- renderDataTable({
    if(is.null(data())){return ()}
    test<-subset(moviedata, category %in% data()[[1]])
    test1<-filter(test, `Type`==input$file4)
    test1$`BUDGET`<-input$file5
    test1$CHECKING<-ifelse(test1$`BUDGET`>test1$cost,"YES", "NO")
    filter(test1, CHECKING=="YES")
  })

  output$tb <- renderUI({
    if(is.null(data()))
      h5("Powered by", tags$img(src='optimatic.png'))
    else
      tabsetPanel(tabPanel("Summary", dataTableOutput("sum")))
   })

}
)

ui
library(shiny)
shinyUI(fluidPage(
  titlePanel("Actor Finder"),
  sidebarLayout(
    sidebarPanel(
      fileInput("file","Upload Category List: Must have category as header"),
      selectInput("file4", "Select Type", c("A" = "A",
                                            "B" = "B",
                                            "C" = "C"), selected = "A",
                                            multiple=FALSE),
      numericInput("file5", "Choose cost", 1000000000),
      tags$hr()),
    mainPanel(
      uiOutput("tb")
    )

  )
))

Any help would be great, thanks!

A: When filtering on multiple selection you can not use == because there is a list of selected values. You can use %in% instead:
test1<-filter(test, Type %in% input$file4)

To include missing values with NA you can add a "Missing" choice to file4 then:
test1<-filter(test, Type %in% input$file4 |
                    (is.na(Type) & "Missing" %in% input$file4 ))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
>Gophers Make Off-Season Staffing Changes to Improve Performance
Gophers Make Off-Season Staffing Changes to Improve Performance
After the Gophers' latest underperforming season, something had to change. Fingers pointed in all directions: players, coaches, the athletic department. After an intensive investigation into the reasons why the Gophers' season went so far off track, the Gopher staff finally found the weak link in the program and took steps to ensure they have the correct staffing for future success.
Fox Sports North, the cable sports station that broadcasts Gopher hockey games, announced Friday they would not renew the contract of play-by-play announcer Frank Mazzocco and will not have former men's hockey coach Doug Woog back as an analyst. Fox Sports North Senior Vice President and General Manager Mike Dimond commented on the decision, noting "There is a disturbing trend in the Gopher program of late. The Gophers have missed the NCAA tournament for the second season in a row, players are leaving the program, and fans are unhappy with the product on the ice. The clear solution to this problem is to bring in new commentators to rejuvenate the program and restore it to its former glory."
"This is the right direction for our program," Head Coach Don Lucia told media Friday morning. "We just felt that Frank said too many nice things about the opponents, and that's not how you win games. The radio guys, they're always one hundred percent behind us, always recognizing the only stars of the game are on our team. Frank and Doug were always complimenting opponents on their play."
Assistant Coach John Hill felt even more strongly about the decision. "We felt Frank was really the only element holding us back from being a championship-caliber team. There are no issues with the players and certainly not with the coaches, especially not with the assistant coaches. It is obvious that Frank and Doug were not serious enough about the team. We are out there playing for our lives and they are in the broadcast booth making cute jokes and comments. And Doug Woog didn't even win a national championship. I don't see how he is an asset to the program at all."
First-year Assistant Coach and former Gopher captain Grant Potulny, when approached for comment, stated "I agree with what Coach Lucia said. What did he say?"
Mazzocco will be replaced in the broadcast booth by pompous ass Anthony LaPanta. The analyst position has not been decided yet, although the Gopher community is speculating that Kevin Gorg would take over those duties.
from → La P, Off-Season
← >Bulletin
>The Devil Among Us →
26 March 2010 6:40 pm
>What a joke!!!! I've never heard anything like this. What would Herb Brooks say about this? 20 drafted NHL players on the Gophers roster, far more then any other team in the WCHA and you blame the guys on TV. Maybe all the talent in the world doesn't make the best team. Herb proved that in 1980. This makes the Gopher coaching staff and the U the laught stock of the league. Also, at least their on TV unlike most.
>Honey, it is a joke. 🙂
marooned permalink
26 March 2010 11:07 pm
>We need both of those guys analyzing the health care bill so I can understand it.
>HAHAHA! this is hilarious! The best: "pompous ass Anthony LaPanta" – those two words should precede his name every time it is written and/or spoken. Well done!
>This one brought an outright laugh, loved it. Most of the time I just smile but not on this one, it needed the full blown laugh.Although I believe Frank is relieved not to be back, Doug, based on the "deer in the headlights" look had checked out long ago. 🙂
28 March 2010 1:50 am
>"Back to the booth with pompous ass Anthony LaPanta, Anthony?""Thanks, Marney…"
>Fun times, Anon @ 8:50!Thanks for the kind words, folks! I will miss Frank and Doug, I enjoyed their zaniness.
vizoroo permalink
>Obvious solution for the gophs.But how can you expect the gophs to win without the woogster and woogisms?lolololo


Delta Bingo & Gaming is an established name in the bingo industry celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2017. Delta Bingo partnered with the OLG to revitalize the traditional bingo experience and enter into the era of modernization through electronic gaming. The Delta Group owns and operates 18 locations in North America and supports over 750 local charities.
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text:
Movie actors
Dame Joan Henrietta Collins, is an English actress, author, and columnist. After making her stage debut in the Henrik Ibsen play A Doll's House at the age of nine, she trained as an actress at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London. She then signed an exclusive contract with the Rank Organisation and appeared in various British films.
Playing11:18
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Homework (1982) Full Length !!
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One of my greatest joys is to create music, and I am excited that my single "You Are Good to Me" is now available! CLICK HERE to listen, and Click HERE to download the chord chart.
My family is a family of missionaries: overseas and here at home, and all music proceeds go towards funding those missions. Right now, we are raising funds for my son Isaiah to do work in Honduras. You can give directly to his trip HERE.


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I knew at an early age I wanted to be on the radio. Now you can say, I am 'living in the dream'. I love anything that has to do with Pop Culture, Music and Football. When I am not watching E! Entertainment Television, I am yelling at the TV, willing the New England Patriots to victory.
I cannot imagine a world without music, and I get caught singing in the hallways at work, all the time. Some other favorite activities are Shopping, watching Scandal, and believe it or not, Laundry. I have a wonderful husband who loves it when you call him Honeybear, 3 incredible kids, 2 dogs, and a cat named TediBruschi.


text:
Home / Store / Audiophile and Quad / Michael Jackson – Off the Wall Japan LP with obi
Michael Jackson – Off the Wall Japan LP with obi
Free U.S. shipping! An early Japanese pressing of Off the Wall by Michael Jackson, including the original obi.
Offered for sale is an early Japanese pressing of Off the Wall by Michael Jackson, including the original obi.
About this copy: This copy of Off the Wall is a 1979 Japanese pressing.
We're not sure if it's a first issue or not, as there were four versions of the album released in rapid succession with four differently colored obi. All had the same catalog number but with slight variations in the obi design.
So it's a later 1979 or early 1980 pressing.
The cover is M- with one tiny corner dent. The obi is M-. The insert is M-.
The disc is M- and looks unplayed.. Clean disc!
A nice copy of a terrific LP.
Background: Released in August, 1979, Off the Wall was the fifth solo album by Michael Jackson.
The album reached #3 on both the U.S. and UK album charts. The album has sold more than twenty million copies to date.
Allmusic.com gave Off the Wall a rare 5 star review:
Michael Jackson had recorded solo prior to the release of Off the Wall in 1979, but this was his breakthrough, the album that established him as an artist of astonishing talent and a bright star in his own right. This was a visionary album, a record that found a way to break disco wide open into a new world where the beat was undeniable, but not the primary focus — it was part of a colorful tapestry of lush ballads and strings, smooth soul and pop, soft rock, and alluring funk. …. Jackson and Jones expanded this approach on the blockbuster Thriller, often with equally stunning results, but they never bettered it.
Record Label: Epic
25·3P-149
12.4 × 12.4 × .25 in
Peggy Lee – Two Shows Nightly rare withdrawn 1968 red vinyl Japan LP with obi
A beautiful red vinyl Japanese pressing of the withdrawn 1968 live album by Peggy Lee, 2 Shows Nightly.
Captain Beyond – Sufficiently Breathless rare 1973 Japan LP
A rare Japanese pressing of Captain Beyond's second album, Sufficiently Breathless
Reiner/CSO – Also Sprach Zarathustra sealed Classic Records 4 LP 45 RPM set
A sealed copy of Also Sprach Zarathustra by Reiner and the Chicago Symphony, pressed by Classic Records on four 45 RPM discs
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My records were in beautiful condition and packed like jewels....I've bought hundreds of records online over the years, and this might be the most care I've seen anyone put into shipping. Details like like that matter...thanks so much!
You're viewing: Michael Jackson – Off the Wall Japan LP with obi $60.00


I would love to dispel the myth that writers are solitary creatures who wince at the light of day and run from the possibility of community with other writers. The problem may well be that not all writers know this. Not all writers have a community like the writing community that I am a part of. This makes me terribly sad.
My community is the Writers' Community of Durham Region. We are over 300 strong. And we support and nurture one another in our writing goals. Competition and jealousy do not survive within this community. We do not knock each other down to get to the finish line, to achieve our writing and publishing goals. On the contrary. We carry each other over the hurdles and finish lines. We celebrate our individual achievements as a whole. We celebrate each other as we celebrate the written word. And…believe it or not…we are NOT a cult.
We are a club, yes…but we are not inclusive. ANYBODY can join. ANYBODY can participate. ANYBODY can benefit.
I'm talking about the Writers' Community of Durham Region because our monthly Roundtable Meeting is fast approaching. About 100 or so of us get together once a month (except for August) on an early Saturday morning to break bread and network. It's an amazing opportunity to put on the WRITER hat and BE a writer. AND, there's a special guest speaker at every meeting! And the opportunity to take both a workshop and a Blue Pencil manuscript session.
The best part, for those in the city (TORONTO), is that this takes place JUST east of the city. The meetings are held at the AJAX CONVENTION CENTRE just off highway 401 in Ajax, Ontario. And EVERYONE is welcome to attend. You don't even have to be a WCDR member.
As writers, one of the best things we can do for ourselves is to treat ourselves to writerly things. Like these breakfast meetings. Like workshops. Like conferences. When we are living the writing life, we become better writers. We immerse ourselves in the lifestyle.
Check out the WCDR. You owe it to yourself. And if you're from Toronto, please don't do yourself the disservice of thinking you live too far away to become involved in this stupendous organization.
CLICK ON THIS LOGO TO BEGIN YOUR JOURNEY!


A Writer's Campaign: Won't You Join Me?
The fabulous YA writer Rachael Harrie over at Rach Writes, has decided to host her third Writer's Platform Building Campaign. And what exactly does that mean?
Well, for all aspiring authors and bloggers looking to increase their online platform - not to mention meet like minds in the process - this will be the forum to do so! What a fab idea it was, for her to throw us all together, huh?
During the Campaign, Rachael will be running Campaigner Challenges (I believe there will be prizes, too!) and she's also set up a Campaigner Yahoo Group here. Don't forget to check out any Twitter-talk at #writercampaign.
So, pop on over to Rach Writes, check out all the details - and for cryin' out loud - won't you join me and sign up??
Newer PostRTW #93: How Do You Beat Writer's Block?


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The colonial style veranda is great for couples to sit back and watch time go by, while admiring the spectacular views. There is parking near the property.
Large open lawn with garden furniture.


Script Magazine Brings Scriptchat to the Party!
Joshua Stecker, West Coast Editor of Script Magazine, is coming to the Big Apple to sling back tequila with treeforters Jeanne Veillette Bowerman and Kim Garland.
Deets are also on the Script Magazine Facebook page.
New York City is yet one more step to #worlddomination!
8:05 pm filmutopia: #scriptchat O'Clock isn't it?
8:07 pm LifesizeLD: RT @filmutopia: #scriptchat O'Clock isn't it?
8:10 pm rpg3000: @DreamsGrafter Say hello from #scriptchat types who wish to be there but aren't!
8:24 pm filmutopia: @zacsanford2 Yeap, everyone else is drunk and I'm just plain old exhausted #scriptchat - how are you fella?
8:29 pm janetvaneeden: RT @booksbelow Looking forward to discussion of Little Miss Sunshine next week! #scriptchat <--1 of m fav films. Will definitely be there.
9:02 pm janetvaneeden: RT @filmutopia #scriptchat Little Miss Sunshine - textbook perfect example of how to construct a movie, in structure & char balance<-Agree!
9:04 pm kidNoir: Trying to get in on this #scriptchat that I read about in @scriptmag.
SPCWriters: @jeannevb thank God! #scriptchat.
scripteach: Woo-hoo ... all excited for Open Bar #ScriptChat tonight!
12:01 am SharkGoddess: I'm in #scriptchat, come one, come all!
12:01 am SharkGoddess: @TheWriteScript OKAY! You ready for #scriptchat?
12:02 am scripteach: better! RT @TheWriteScript: @scripteach I heard @zacsanford was buying! #scriptchat RT: all excited for Open Bar #ScriptChat tonight!
12:06 am thescriptlab: Hey all you #screenwriters out there ? Tune into #scriptchat going on for the next hour. You won't be disappointed.
12:07 am SharkGoddess: RT @thescriptlab: Hey all you #screenwriters out there ? Tune into #scriptchat going on for the next hour. You won't be disappointed.
12:07 am Chewie240: RT @thescriptlab: Hey all you #screenwriters out there ? Tune into #scriptchat going on for the next hour. You won't be disappointed.
12:08 am SPCWriters: @GCGeek what have I been missing? :) #scriptchat.
12:10 am fancynancysays: RT @thescriptlab: Hey all you #screenwriters out there ? Tune into #scriptchat going on for the next hour. You won't be disappointed.
12:16 am MonaLiNYC: "@TheWriteScript: I use an actor...the guy probably reads as many scripts as a reader, just from a dif perspective. #scriptchat"
12:16 am SPCWriters: @GCGeek I'm on Twitter, trying to follow. :) #scriptchat.
12:18 am DoubleNW: #scriptchat is going on, huh?? Topic??
12:19 am cmhoughton: RT @thescriptlab: Hey all you #screenwriters out there ? Tune into #scriptchat going on for the next hour. You won't be disappointed.
12:20 am SPCWriters: @SharkGoddess is here. #scriptchat.
12:25 am yeah_write: @Iconobombastic Go to www.tweetchat.com and use the hashtag #scriptchat You will see all tweets and the hashtag added automatically.
12:26 am SPCWriters: @GCGeek ah sounds good, will give that a go when I have time. I usually just lurk. #scriptchat.
12:29 am Ameiam: @jeannevb #nano #scriptchat - do you mean the original versions of the ipod, or am I the one who is behind in technology?
12:32 am jeannevb: u write a 50,000-word novel in month of Nov #scriptchat RT @SharkGoddess: @jeannevb What is this #Nano I've been reading?
12:33 am dougsolter: RT @jeannevb: u write a 50,000-word novel in month of Nov #scriptchat RT @SharkGoddess: @jeannevb What is this #Nano I've been reading?
12:35 am beingbrad: @KonradStief as a consultant? Is he your buddy? #scriptchat what's his name?
12:36 am pulptone: @jeannevb hanging out at home but no #scriptchat been a busy day.
12:37 am Iconobombastic: As of late #scriptchat I've heard several writers say that they basically write the first draft as quickly as possible.
12:46 am SharkGoddess: @ChadLindberg A bunch screenplay & Tv show writers are gathered at #scriptchat, you're welcome to lurk or whatever!
1:00 am youngshay112: @jeannevb i'll come for vodka #scriptchat i've considered adapting last year's #nanowrimo into a script.
1:01 am goodejim10: #scriptchat I hate coming up with an idea that really turns me on.
1:02 am jeannevb: excellent! RT @youngshay112: @jeannevb i'll come for vodka #scriptchat i've considered adapting last year's #nanowrimo into a script.
1:07 am rachlanger: @jeannevb Posted a cute Halloween photo on the #scriptchat blog - couldn't join in today, but there's my contribution.
1:15 am jtabergas: Missed #scriptchat tonight. :( looking forward to reading the transcript!