text:
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/solidusio/solidus/master/solidus.png)

* [solidus.io](http://solidus.io/)
* [#solidus.io](http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=solidus.io) on freenode
* [solidus-security](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/solidus-security) mailing list

Summary
-------

Solidus is a complete open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. It
is a fork of Spree.

Solidus actually consists of several different gems, each of which are maintained
in a single repository and documented in a single set of
[online documentation](http://docs.solidus.io/). By requiring the
solidus gem you automatically require all of the necessary gem dependencies which are:

* solidus\_api (RESTful API)
* solidus\_frontend (Cart and storefront)
* solidus\_backend (Admin area)
* solidus\_core (Essential models, mailers, and classes)
* solidus\_sample (Sample data)

All of the gems are designed to work together to provide a fully functional
e-commerce platform. It is also possible, however, to use only the pieces you
are interested in. For example, you could use just the barebones solidus\_core
gem and perhaps combine it with your own custom frontend instead of using
solidus\_frontend.

[![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus/tree/master)
[![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus)
[![License](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-BSD-yellowgreen.svg)](LICENSE.md)

Getting started
---------------

To add solidus, begin with a rails 4.2 application. Add the following to your
Gemfile.

```ruby
gem 'solidus'
gem 'solidus_auth_devise'
```

Run the `bundle` command to install.

After installing gems, you'll have to run the generators to create necessary
configuration files and migrations.

```
bundle exec rails g spree:install
bundle exec rake railties:install:migrations
```

Run migrations to create the new models in the database.

```
bundle exec rake db:migrate
```

Finally start the rails server

```
bundle exec rails s
````

The solidus_frontend storefront will be accessible at http://localhost:3000/
and the admin can be found at http://localhost:3000/admin/.

Installation options
--------------------

Instead of a stable build, if you want to use the bleeding edge version of
Solidus, use this line:

```ruby
gem 'solidus', github: 'solidusio/solidus'
```

**Note: The master branch is not guaranteed to ever be in a fully functioning
state. It is unwise to use this branch in a production system you care deeply
about.**

By default, the installation generator (`rails g spree:install`) will run
migrations as well as adding seed and sample data. This can be disabled using

```shell
rails g spree:install --migrate=false --sample=false --seed=false
```

You can always perform any of these steps later by using these commands.

```shell
bundle exec rake railties:install:migrations
bundle exec rake db:migrate
bundle exec rake db:seed
bundle exec rake spree_sample:load
```

There are also options and rake tasks provided by
[solidus\_auth\_devise](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise).

Performance
-----------

You may notice that your Solidus store runs slowly in development mode. This
can be because in development each css and javascript is loaded as a separate
include. This can be disabled by adding the following to
`config/environments/development.rb`.

```ruby
config.assets.debug = false
```

Developing Solidus
------------------

* Clone the Git repo

    ```shell
    git clone git://github.com/solidusio/solidus.git
    cd solidus
    ```

* Install the gem dependencies

    ```shell
    bundle install
    ```

### Sandbox

Solidus is meant to be run within the context of Rails application. You can
easily create a sandbox application inside of your cloned source directory for
testing purposes.

This sandbox includes solidus\_auth\_devise and generates with seed and sample
data already loaded.

* Create the sandbox application (`DB=mysql` or `DB=postgres` can be specified
  to override the default sqlite)

  ```shell
  bundle exec rake sandbox
  ```

* Start the server

    ```shell
    cd sandbox
    rails server
    ```

### Tests

#### CircleCI
We use CircleCI to run the tests for Solidus as well as all incoming pull
requests. All pull requests must pass to be merged.

You can see the build statuses at
[https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus)

#### Running all tests

To execute all the tests, run this command at the root of the Solidus project
to generate test applications and run specs for all projects:

```shell
bash build.sh
```

This runs using postgresql by default, but can be overridden by specifying
`DB=sqlite` or `DB=mysql` in the environment.

[PhantomJS](http://phantomjs.org/) is required for the frontend and backend
test suites.

#### Running an individual test suite

Each gem contains its own series of tests, and for each directory, you need to
do a quick one-time creation of a test application and then you can use it to run
the tests.  For example, to run the tests for the core project.
```shell
cd core
bundle exec rake test_app
bundle exec rspec spec
```

If you would like to run specs against a particular database you may specify the
dummy apps database, which defaults to sqlite3.
```shell
DB=postgres bundle exec rake test_app
```

You can also enable fail fast in order to stop tests at the first failure
```shell
FAIL_FAST=true bundle exec rspec spec/models/state_spec.rb
```

If you want to run the simplecov code coverage report
```shell
COVERAGE=true bundle exec rspec spec
```

### Extensions
In addition to core functionality provided in Solidus, there are a number of ways to add
features to your store that are not (or not yet) part of the core project.
Here is the current set of Solidus-supported extensions:

Name | Description | Badges |
:---:|:-----------:|:------------:|
[Solidus Auth (Devise)](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise) | Provides authentication services for Solidus, using the Devise gem. | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_auth_devise.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_auth_devise)
[Solidus Gateway](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_gateway) | Community supported Solidus Payment Method Gateways. It works as a wrapper for active_merchant gateway. | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_gateway/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_gateway/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_gateway.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_gateway)
[Solidus Legacy Return Authorizations](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_legacy_return_authorizations) | This is an extension for users migrating from legacy versions of Spree (2.3.x and prior) which had a different representation of and handling for return authorizations. | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_legacy_return_authorizations/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_legacy_return_authorizations/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_legacy_return_authorizations.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_legacy_return_authorizations)
[Solidus Multi Domain Store](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_multi_domain) | This extension allows a single Solidus instance to have several customer facing stores, with a single shared backend administration system (i.e. multi-store, single-vendor). | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_multi_domain/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_multi_domain/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_multi_domain.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_multi_domain)
[Solidus - Virtual Gift Card](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_virtual_gift_card) | A virtual gift card implementation for Solidus. | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_virtual_gift_card/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_virtual_gift_card/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_virtual_gift_card.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_virtual_gift_card)
[Solidus Asset Variant Options](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_asset_variant_options) | Adds the ability for admins to use the same image asset for multiple variants. | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_asset_variant_options/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_asset_variant_options/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_asset_variant_options.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_asset_variant_options)
[Solidus Avatax](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_avatax) | Avatax integration with Solidus. | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_avatax/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_avatax/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_avatax.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_avatax)
[Solidus Signifyd](https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_signifyd) | Integration with Signifyd that implements a fraud check prior to marking a shipment as ready to be shipped. | [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_signifyd/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/solidusio/solidus_signifyd/tree/master) [![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/solidus_signifyd.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/solidus_signifyd)

Contributing
------------

Solidus is an open source project and we encourage contributions. Please read
[CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) before contributing.


text:
Latest Video Podcast Shop
Wired To Hunt
How to Avoid the Trendiest Whitetail Land Management Mistakes
Mark Kenyon Feb 3, 2022
I'd like to propose that the trendiest whitetail land management project of the last decade is not hidey hole food plots or back-in-the-woods water holes or screening cover, but hinge cutting. Yes, hinge cutting.
This popular, quick-and-dirty timber management method has caught fire across the whitetail world and has rapidly become the DIY go-to prescription for getting cover and food on the ground in the woods fast. In many ways, this is for good reason. It works pretty well and pretty darn quickly. But according to some experts in the field, the fad might also be going too far.
"What you make from a tree should be at least as miraculous as what you cut down," wrote Richard Powers in his powerful novel "The Overstory." If that's true and we're going to put a chainsaw to a tree or 20 while hinge cutting, we damn well better know what we're doing and do it right. So here's a look at how hinge cutting mistakes occur and what we can do to negate them.
The Project and the Problem Hinge cutting, if you're not in the know, involves cutting clusters of small-diameter trees partway through the trunk and then leaning the treetops down parallel to the ground. This achieves several things beneficial to deer and wildlife. First, the newly lowered but still living treetops offer food (in the form of leaves or buds) at deer level, as well as new horizontal cover that provides security and bedding habitat. Secondly, upon removal of those treetops from the canopy new sunlight can reach the forest floor and catalyze new growth that might eventually provide food and cover as well.
The appeal here is that all you need is a chainsaw and safety equipment to get started improving wildlife habitat in your woods. Hinge cutting requires less time, equipment, and energy than many other timber management options, and for this reason, it's incredibly accessible for landowners, especially those newer to management.
This all sounds great, and in many cases it is. "Hinge cutting definitely does provide food and cover immediately," licensed forester and National Deer Association Director of Conservation Matt Ross said. "But I wouldn't apply it with a broad brush."
Here lies the problem: As is the case with many fads across the spectrum, the good idea of hinge cutting is sometimes applied haphazardly, without proper training, or in some cases, to self-defeating extremes. Because hinge cutting is so easy to try, it's often assumed to be a single silver bullet solution to all problems. Ross compared the situation to that of someone attempting to lose weight with the latest new fad diet or product.
"You really need to have a good plan. You've got to look at what you eat, and you need to exercise," Ross said. "You can't just pick something up quick and think it's going to solve all your problems." In the case of hinge cutting, this means you need to know the right places to apply it, the right amount to apply it to, and the right way to do that. To do otherwise might lead to more harm than good.
Hinge cutting mistakes come in many flavors, but here are several that seem to be most prevalent and damaging.
Haphazard Hinge Cutting Given that hinge cutting seems so straightforward, many aspiring land stewards head to the woods with a chainsaw in hand and little more training than a quick YouTube video or magazine article. The result is that many hinge cut applications result in less than desirable results.
One of the most common errors made by first-time hinge cutters is choosing the wrong hinge cut height or style for their goals, according to Jared Van Hees, a Michigan land manager and host of the Habitat Podcast. The recommended height for a hinge cut differs depending on how you want deer utilizing the area. "Knee-high cutting creates a hinge cut barricade that deer will not want to travel across," Van Hees explained.
This cut can be used in situations where you want to actively discourage deer from traveling through an area to provide good hunter access or safe zones for the wind to blow, but it's not what you want to do if you're hoping to have a deer bed or travel there.
The wrong density of a hinge cut area or direction of lean can also be problematic. If you hinge too many trees and lay them in too many directions, especially if done at a low height, you'll create a habitat that deer either will never enter or feel trapped inside of. "Deer need two to three escape routes at all times to feel comfortable with predators nearby," says Van Hees. "If they feel too pressured or imprisoned, they will avoid the area completely."
A higher cut, about chest height, is recommended if your goal is to get deer to bed or feed within your hinged area and be sure to provide openings and exit routes within and around your hinge cut zone too.
New hinge cutters also need to be aware that cutting too far through a tree or letting it fall too abruptly can lead to hinged trees not surviving the treatment and never again providing the new growth from their tops or trunks that, in part, are what make hinging so beneficial.
"I tend to cut roughly two-thirds through the tree and manually force it over to avoid the tree falling on its own," Van Hees said. "To increase your survival rate, the hinge itself (uncut portion) needs to remain as large and intact as possible to promote future growth."
To ensure a less damaging fall, Van Hees recommends sometimes creating a "landing pad" with another tree felled or tied down for the hinged top to rest on.
Too Much Hinge Cutting Matt Ross contends that the overutilization of the hinging technique is another common problem. Again, because of its quick fix notoriety and its ease of application, many land managers use hinge cutting as their only form of timber management and apply it across large tracts of timbered landscape. The problem is that hinge cutting is not always the best tool for the job.
For example, Ross believes that hinge cut areas may not produce as much high quality, long-term food and bedding as more traditional timber thinning or cutting practices. A hinge application does open the canopy and gets sunlight to the forest floor enough to promote new woody browse. But the still-alive treetops of a hinge cut do shade out large stretches of understory which suppresses growth opportunities. Conversely, a traditional cut that fully removes a tree from the over and understory will open the entire forest floor to sunlight and in Matt's experience, can grow a more diverse array of forbes, grasses, and shrubs.
Hinge cut areas will often regrow and fully shade out again in seven to eight years. The same would happen with a traditional timber cut area, where trunks have been bucked and tops have been removed, but you can much more easily come back in when necessary and set that new growth back with a brush hog or other brush busting technique. A hinge cut area will be much more difficult to set back due to its inevitable growth into a nearly impenetrable brush pile of tree trunks and tops that's hard to enter with most equipment.
"I do not think it should be overdone," Ross said. "I would apply it, but the scale and location that I applied it to would not be the majority."
Ross recommends reserving hinge cuts for small specific bedding area improvements or along edges of fields, food plots, or other transitions. Large-scale improvements to increase bedding or feeding in wooded areas should instead be addressed, if at all possible, with a more traditional timber cut or thinning. This is not only better for habitat in many cases but also better for your long-term timber assets. Many a new land manager has hinged trees that might someday have had commercial value or mucked up an area so much as to make it difficult for future logging access.
A Land Manager's Best Friend A chainsaw has often been called the whitetail land manager's best friend, and there's a lot of truth to that. But all good things can be taken too far. If you plan to try hinge cutting (and please do!), make sure you have a plan in place, follow the best practices, and cut with care.
Feature image via Captured Creative.
Sanctuary 2.0 Insulated Jacket
Alpha Pro Grunt Call
Transfer Pack
DOA Doe Bleat
How to Improve Any Small Whitetail Property
Tony J. Peterson
At one point, I owned three different properties. All ranged in size from 28 to 30 acres, and all were mediocre pieces as far as deer quality and quantity was concerned. I managed to pick up all three in the span of about five years in a soft recreational real estate market. At the time, I had big dreams about habitat improvement. I wanted it all. Food plots, apple trees, watering holes, hinge-cut bedding areas, you name it. What I quickly...
How Jeff Sturgis Makes Easy Land Improvements for Whitetails
Emily Kantner
Hailing from a non-hunting family, Jeff Sturgis is a self-taught whitetail habitat expert. With a passion for bowhunting bucks and the very little food plot guidance available in the 90s, he was forced to just figure it out. Three decades and hundreds of designed parcels later, Sturgis said "there are no secrets" for solving the whitetail habitat puzzle. Rather, improving whitetail property is about striking the perfect balance for each specific...
How the Sun Effects Whitetail Behavior
Craig and Neil Dougherty
Craig and Neil Dougherty provide excerpts and insight from their newest book "Whitetails: From Ground To Gun–A Guide To Hunting and Growing Mature Whitetails." You can't understand deer hunting without understanding land. Deer are inextricably linked to the land they inhabit. Land determines how a deer will spend his time, how he will stay alive, and whether or not he will realize his genetic potential. Land also determines how deer move, where...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Grape Stomp highlights allure of Texas Wine Trail
The Grape Stomp is a Texas Wine Trail tradition and one of the Hill Country events many people look forward to every year. After all, who wouldn't want to help make the wine they love drinking so much! Get ready to kick off your shoes and sink into those grapes at the 15th annual Grape Stomp at Dry Comal Creek Vineyards on three consecutive Saturdays, July 29, August 5, and August 12. Dry Comal is a popular and award-winning Texas winery and also happens to be conveniently located just across the street from Vintage Oaks, making it a favorite spot for residents as well as discerning wine lovers from all over the world.
Tickets for each of the three themed weekend events are now on sale and include: live music, a catered lunch, two glasses of wine, one logoed wine glass, and a commemorative t-shirt for each participant. Each team of two will also have its name printed on the label of Dry Comal's Foot Pressed 2017 Wine. The winery's 2016 Foot Pressed Red Table Wine just won Double Gold at the 2017 Lone Star International Wine Competition for the first time in history—one of only 12 double gold winners of the prestigious award, out of nearly 600 entries.
Saturday, July 29: Wining Texas Style
New Braunfels Smokehouse will cater lunch, paired with the winery's Comal Red. Live music will provide a "Texas twist to Hill Country's Soul Sessions," they said.
Saturday, Aug 5: Passing a Good Time
Come out for this event on the Texas Wine Trail featuring a "Cajun flare to Grape Stomp," with Cajun on da Geaux providing lunch and French Colombard being poured. Jazz, Blues, and Diamonds will be providing tunes after the stomp.
Saturday, Aug 12: Rockin' and Stompin'
Street tacos from Mi Frijoles Taco Cart and Dry Comal's award-winning Black Spanish round out the festivities, with live music from New Braunfels' own Zack Walther Band.
Prizes will go to top finishers in the Grape Stomps and there will also be door prizes, giveaways, and wine specials. Don't want to get dirty? You can also attend the event as a spectator, and not a participator, enjoying tastings and live music.
Vintage Oaks is a 3,300-acre master-planned community located on the Texas Wine Trail in the Hill Country and offering land ranging from 1 to 14 acres in gated and non-gated neighborhoods and homes for sales. On-site resort amenities include multiple pools, a lazy river, ball fields and trails, and a Tuscan Clubhouse. Vintage Oaks is the fastest-growing community in the Hill Country for four straight three years. For more information, visit Vintage Oaks. You can also get a closer look at The Grove, the newest homes in Vintage Oaks, by requesting a copy of the interactive map below.
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Q: I'm Linux Ubuntu 22.04 version user with Hp Pavilion laptop . I want to bridge local PC to Gns3 topology for testing purpose I'm Linux Ubuntu 22.04 version user with Hp Pavilion laptop . I want to bridge local PC to Gns3 topology for testing purpose .
There are some bridging solutions there but the problem is I don't have ether port on my laptop .
Please suggest how to bridge without a Ethernet interface

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To start with, there are so many DIY approaches that as a homeowner, a renter or a landlord can use to control pests in your household. The DIY pest control method just touches on routine home cleanings and good sanitation. On the contrary, there are pests infestations which cannot be controlled by the DIY approach because of their extensiveness and cumbersomeness. You now know why the DIY approach is superseded by the aspect of hiring a skilled company that has adept skills and good resources to handle any pest control and termination project. Now that there are numerous pest control and elimination companies out there, you have to be very careful when choosing company that you are going to trust with your project. The whole idea is choosing a company that will give you nothing but the best pest control and eradication services and here is a savvy guide on how to realize this.
The entire company selection process should start with doing a very good homework. You should therefore not be in a haste to choose any company out there simply because you want the pest issues to be solved immediately. Naturally, pest take time before they completely infest your property and you can take chance to do a very authentic research of the company you will hire. You can also go an extra mile and get different estimates from different pest control companies. This is very simple because pest control firms will give you estimates for free.
As a savvy customer, ensure that the company is fully experienced. Do not just consider the number of decades which the company has been in the pest control field, but also ensure that they have clean records with regulators such as EPA, Better Business Bureau, and the States Department of Agriculture. You obviously want a professional company that is clean in the way it handles various pest control and elimination project.
Still, make sure that the technicians performing services are certified or licensed. It might not be possible to have all the workers of the company fully licensed and certified but it is important for them to have an applicator who is fully certified and licensed. The applicators who are not certified can work under the one who is licensed. Professional companies will always provide you with these copies of pest control license, labels of pesticides used by the company as well as the rates that they are applied. All in all, you have to hire a company that strikes a very sharp balance between quality of the pest control service with their rates, and most importantly, a company that is very well rated by its customers.


The Magaluf Weekender team will be taking over one of Magalufs top party hotels for 8 weekends this summer. Our famous weekender reps will be staying at the hotel with you and will be on call for all your needs.
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Enjoy this exclusive, behind-the-scenes look at the new, self-titled album by Nonpoint.
The album, which will be released this fall by Razor & Tie, was produced/mixed by Grammy-nominated producer Johnny K (Disturbed, Staind, Megadeth) and features additional production and mixing by Brian Virtue (30 Seconds To Mars, Chevelle).
Virtue produced and mixed the first single "Left For You," which is available now on iTunes.
The new single is the first official listen of the recently revamped Nonpoint lineup, which includes founding members Elias Soriano (vocals) and Robb Rivera (drums) plus new members Dave Lizzio (guitar), Adam Wolosyzn (bass) and Rasheed Thomas (guitar).
Nonpoint is on the road this summer, previewing new music with Call Me No One (See full tour dates below the video). VIP tour packages are available here, and tickets are on sale here.
For more about Nonpoint, check out their official website and Facebook page.


A new era of biologic drugs has begun. Biosimilars and biobetters are approved follow-on versions of innovator biologics that provide opportunities for reducing the cost of treatment without compromising quality.
The development pathway of a biosimilar or a biobetter is different from that of novel biotherapeutics, requiring increased bioanalytical testing. Requirements for comparability, efficacy, and potency testing often demand a complex set of bioassays and/or cell-based assays for biosimilars and biobetters. Developers of these follow-on biologics have found this need for cell-based assays to be particularly challenging.
DiscoverX addresses this challenge with commercially available, ready-to-use cell-based assays for >30 biosimilar targets. These qualified fit-for-purpose, off-the-shelf assays save drug developers at least 6 months of assay development time, accelerating a path to regulatory submission. Initiate and complete comparability and method development with an easy-to-use assay protocol that generates rapid results in 24-48 hours, increasing overall assay reproducibility and ease of transfer, globally.


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Home » Racing » Helmut Marko believes Carlos Sainz has 'debunked' the Charles Leclerc mystique
Helmut Marko believes Carlos Sainz has 'debunked' the Charles Leclerc mystique
Helmut Marko has given his assessment of the drivers at Red Bull's rival teams – and thinks the mystique around Charles Leclerc has been "debunked".
Certainly qualified to discuss the merits of the Red Bull and AlphaTauri racers in his guise as head of the driver development programme covering both of those teams, Marko has also run the rule over some of their opponents.
In particular, his comments regarding Ferrari further feed the growing theory that Carlos Sainz's strong first season with the Scuderia has increased the pressure on his colleague Leclerc.
The Spaniard grew with the team as the 2021 campaign progressed and ended up outscoring the Monegasque by 5.5 points across the 22 races thanks to four podium finishes and no retirements.
But whatever he thinks about the line-ups at Ferrari and McLaren, Marko still sees Max Verstappen, the 2021 World Champion, and his predecessor Lewis Hamilton as being the class of the field by some distance.
"The declared goal is the World Championship title," Marko told Auto Motor und Sport of his hopes for Red Bull in 2022. "[But] with such a big rule change you can never be sure.
"Mercedes and we have the potential, the people and the continuity. That again speaks for a duel at the highest level. Especially as with Hamilton and Verstappen, no other driver is coming along.
"The closest to them is [Lando] Norris. Leclerc was, so to speak, debunked by Sainz."
Marko had previously said he hoped Verstappen would be done a favour by George Russell's arrival at Mercedes, in the sense that the younger Briton could dilute the potency of Hamilton's title challenge by taking points away from the seven-time former champion.
The 78-year-old Austrian also thinks the fact the Mercedes duo are compatriots is a factor. But he maintains there is something for 'Mr Saturday' to prove given his Sunday performances for Williams were not vastly superior to those of his former team-mate, Nicholas Latifi.
"Russell will certainly be a bigger challenge for Hamilton," said Marko, clearly in the belief that the younger Briton will come in with greater hunger and ambition than his predecessor with the Silver Arrows, Valtteri Bottas.
"Just rhetorically and politically, because he's also English.
"He is an incredibly fast driver in qualifying. In the race, however, the gap to Latifi was no longer so great. Russell has to prove himself first."
« Drivers brand speed limiters 'a disgrace' over 'EU rules' and road accident fears
Skoda Octavia vRS may not come to India »


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32 LISTSNintendo SwitchLists about Nintendo's superhard-to-put-down hybrid handheld console and the best games to play on it.
Memes All Switch Fans Will Love
The Best Games You Can Play Now
Most Popular Games on Switch
The Best Switch Games for Kids
The Greatest Games Under $20
Ports You Gotta Play
Games You Can Play for Free
The Best Games Under $10
Switch RPGs
Remastered Games
Underrated Games You Gotta Play
Games That Take Forever to Finish
The Best Racing Games
The Best Open-World Games (So Far)
Scariest Horror Games
Best JRPGs
Sweet Simulation Games
Educational Games to Learn Something New
All the Best Sports Games
The Best New Switch Games of 2021
Button Mash
The Best Current Nintendo Switch Games You Can Play Right Now
Ranker Games
Updated December 10, 2021 9.6k votes 1.1k voters
Today we are happily ranking the best games currently out for Nintendo Switch, which also features the most popular Nintendo Switch games today. These are Switch games you can play right now, whether through the e-Shop or from buying a physical copy.
What are the best current Nintendo Switch games? The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild is obviously one of Nintendo's greatest achievements, but don't forget about Snipperclips, Super Bomberman R, Fast RMX, or I Am Setsuna. Whether they're remakes or original releases, almost every genre is represented with the current Nintendo Switch games that are out now, so no matter what kind of gamer you are, you should find something that will keep you entertained until more titles come out.
Developer: Nintendo EPD
Genres (Video game): Action-adventure
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo, released for the Nintendo Switch and Wii U consoles on March 3, 2017. Breath of the Wild is ...more
Genres (Video game): Platform, action-adventure
Super Mario Odyssey is a 2017 3D platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. An installment in the Super Mario series, the story follows Mario and Cappy, a spirit ...more
Developer: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development
Genres (Video game): Racing video game
Mario Kart 8 is a kart racing video game and the eighth major installment in the Mario Kart series, developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U video game console. First announced at E3 2013, ...more
Developer: Bandai Namco Studios, Sora Ltd.
Genres (Video game): Fighting
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate is a fighting video game developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo. It is the fifth installment in the Super Smash Bros. series, succeeding ...more
Every 'Smash Ultimate' Character, Ranked#12 of 179 The Greatest Fighting Games Ever Made#15 of 51 The Best Couch Co-Op Games To Play With Your Friends
Developer: MercurySteam
Genres (Video game): Action-adventure, Single player, Sci-fi, 2D
Metroid Dread is an 2D action-adventure, single player, sci-fi game developed by MercurySteam and published by Nintendo. The game was set to released in 2021 for Nintendo Switch. Taking place after ...more
Genres (Video game): Social simulation, real-life simulation
As in previous installments in the Animal Crossing series, New Horizons is a nonlinear life simulation game played in real-time. The player assumes the role of a customizable character who moves to a ...more
Developer: Nintendo
Genres (Video game): Exergaming, Sports
Ring Fit Adventure is an exercising sports game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The game comes with two physical components: the Ring-Con, a flexible, hard-plastic ring ...more
Developer: Monolith Soft, Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development
Genres (Video game): Action-adventure game
The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword is an action-adventure game for the Wii console and the sixteenth entry in the Legend of Zelda series. Developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, ...more
#58 of 116 The Most Popular Action Games Out Now#56 of 430 The Best Video Game Soundtracks of All Time#149 of 271 The Most Compelling Video Game Storylines Ever
Developer: Good-Feel
Genres (Video game): Platform, side-scrolling
Yoshi's Crafted World is a side-scrolling platform video game developed by Good-Feel and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The game is a side-scrolling platformer where 3D characters are ...more
Developer: Nintendo EPD, Grezzo
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening is an action-adventure game developed by Nintendo EPD and Grezzo, and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is a remake of the 1993 game for the Game ...more
Developer: ND Cube
Genres (Video game): Party
Mario Party Superstars is a party video game developed by NDcube and published by Nintendo. The game is the twelfth installment in the Mario Party series and is set to be released in 2021 for the ...more
#4 of 84 The Best Online Multiplayer Games#33 of 55 The Best Nintendo Switch Party Games#55 of 76 The Best Single-Player Games For Nintendo Switch
Developer: ILCA
Genres (Video game): Role-playing game
Pokemon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl is a role-playing game developed by ILCA and published by The Pokémon Company & Nintendo. The games are enhanced remakes of the 2006 series, Pokémon ...more
#46 of 47 List of Pokemon Games | All Pokemon Video Games#40 of 71 The Most Popular Adventure Games Out Now#178 of 181 The Best Nintendo Games, Ranked
Developer: Ubisoft
Genres (Video game): Dance, Rhythm, Music
Just Dance 2022 is a dance rhythm game developed and published by Ubisoft. The game was released for PlayStation 5, Xbox X/S, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in 2021. The thirteenth main ...more
Developer: Team Cherry
Genres (Video game): Action-adventure, Metroidvania
Hollow Knight is a Metroidvania video game developed and published by Australian studio Team Cherry. The game was released for Microsoft Windows in February 2017, and later for macOS and Linux in ...more
Pokémon Sword and Shield
Developer: Game Freak
Genres (Video game): Role-playing
Pokémon Sword and Shield are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by The Pokémon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. They are the first main series games in the ...more
Genres (Video game): Third-person shooter
Splatoon 2 is a 2017 team-based third-person shooter video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. Players control characters known as Inklings and use colored ink to attack ...more
#34 of 124 The Most Popular Video Games Right Now#148 of 180 The Best Video Games Of The 2010s, Ranked#88 of 119 The Best Video Game Sequels
Developer: Retro Studios
Genres (Video game): Platformer
Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze, known in Japan as Donkey Kong: Tropical Freeze is an upcoming side-scrolling platform game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. ...more
#6 of 46 The Best Wii U Games Of All Time#19 of 49 The Best Ports For The Nintendo Switch#30 of 69 The Best Switch Games For Casual Gamers
Developer: Nintendo EPD, Intelligent Systems
WarioWare: Get It Together! is a party game co-developed by Nintendo EPD and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo. The game was released for Nintendo Switch in 2021. The game is the tenth ...more
#11 of 31 The 20+ Best Nintendo Switch Exclusives#109 of 166 The Most Popular Switch Games Right Now#27 of 44 The Best Co-op Games For Nintendo Switch
Hot Wheels Unleashed
Developer: Milestone
Genres (Video game): Racing, Arcade
Hot Wheels Unleashed is an arcade racing game developed and published by Milestone. The game was released for PlayStation 5, Xbox X/S, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC in 2021. ...more
#25 of 108 The Best PlayStation 5 Games Released So Far#4 of 147 The Best New Xbox Games Of 2021#14 of 50 The Best PS4 Racing Games
Fuga: Melodies of Steel
Developer: CyberConnect2
Genres (Video game): Tactical role-playing
Fuga: Melodies of Steel is a tactical role-playing game developed and published by CyberConnect2. The game was released for PlayStation 5, Xbox X/S, PC, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One ...more
Developer: Square Enix
Genres (Video game): Action, Role-playing
Neo: The World Ends with You is an action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix. The game was released for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and PC in 2021. The game is a sequel to ...more
#82 of 178 The Best New PS4 & PS5 Games Of 2021#81 of 150 The Best New Switch Games Of 2021#25 of 97 The Best PlayStation 4 RPGs Released So Far
Developer: PagodaWest Games, Headcannon
Genres (Video game): Platform
Sonic Mania is a 2017 side-scrolling platform game published by Sega. An installment in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, the story follows Sonic the Hedgehog and his companions Tails and Knuckles as ...more
Developer: Ubisoft Montpellier
Rayman Legends is a 2013 platform game developed by Ubisoft Montpellier and published by Ubisoft. It is the fifth main title in the Rayman series and the direct sequel to the 2011 game Rayman ...more
#52 of 206 The Best PlayStation 4 Games Released So Far#373 of 1,375 The 100+ Best Video Games of All Time, Ranked by Fans#38 of 61 The Best PlayStation 4 Fantasy Games
Developer: Monolith Soft
Genres (Video game): Action role-playing
Xenoblade Chronicles 2 is an action role-playing game developed by Monolith Soft and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch video game console. The game is part of the Xeno series, serving as ...more
Developer: Concerned Ape
Genres (Video game): Simulation, role-playing
Stardew Valley is an indie farming simulation role-playing video game developed by Eric "ConcernedApe" Barone and published by Chucklefish. The game was released for Microsoft Windows in February ...more
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The History and Evolution of the
International Society of Dermatology
The International Society of Dermatology was founded by Dr. Aldo Castellani and Dr. Frederick Reiss in 1959. The organization was initially the "International Society of Tropical Dermatology". The Society had a particular interest in global dermatology and tropical skin diseases but also had a broad interest in all aspects of dermatology as basic sciences, venereology and public health, and in teaching dermatology in developing countries. The organizing committee of Drs. George C. Andrews, Anthony C. Cipollaro and J. Lowry Miller recruited an initial worldwide membership of 1000. Membership was open to all physicians with an interest in tropical medicine.
The first formal meeting was held on January 25, 1960 at the New York Academy of Medicine. Dr. Aldo Castellani was chosen the first President and Dr. Frederick Reiss the first Secretary General. The first paper was presented by Dr. Castellani.
The official publication of the Society was published as the quarterly journal Dermatologia Tropica . This journal was later increased to 10 issues yearly and was renamed The International Journal of Dermatology (IJD). Currently the IJD is published every month.
IJD Editors
Vincent Derbes, M.D.
Orlando Canizares, M.D.
Raul Fleischmajer, M.D.
Lawrence C. Parish, M.D.
Lawrence Gibson, M.D.
Rokea el-Azhary, M.D., Ph.D. (current)
The Society organizes and promotes international congresses every 5 years where participants from all parts of the world can meet and engage in the free exchange of scientific and clinical knowledge.
International/
Congress President
Pietro Cerutti, M.D.
Kyoto , Japan
Shin-ichi Matsumoto, M.D.
Sao Paulo , Brazil
Sebastiao A.P. Sampaio, M.D.
New Orleans , USA
Henry W. Jolly, Jr., M.D.
Mexico City , Mexico
Ramon Ruiz-Maldonado, M.D.
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
Ubem Azuley, M.D.
New Delhi , India
Lalit Bhutani, M.D.
Cairo , Egypt
Mohammed Amer, M.D.
Beijing , China
Hong Duo-Chen, M.D.
Jana Hercogova, M.D.
Vinod Sharma, M.D.
Twelfth 2017 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ricardo Galimberti, M.D.
In 1994 the name was changed from the World Congress to the International Congress of Dermatology. Officers and Directors are elected at the time of the Congress.
Presidents of the International Society of Dermatology
Aldo Castellani, M.D.
Alfred Marchionini M.D.
Jose Gay-Prieto, M.D.
John C. Belisario, M.D.
Arthur Rook, M.D.
Francisco Kerdel-Vegas, M.D.
Sigfrid A. Muller, M.D.
Terence Ryan, M.D.
Coleman Jacobson, M.D.
2009 Interim
Sigfrid Muller, M.D.
Torello Lotti, M.D.
Francisco Kerdel, M.D.
Evangeline Handog, M.D.
George Reizner, M.D.
Secretary-Generals of the International Society of Dermatology
Frederick Reiss, M.D.
Samuel B. Frank, M.D.
Maria Duran, M.D.
Nellie Konnikov, M.D.
Russia/USA
After the First World Congress, the Castellani-Reiss Medal and Award was established to be given at each World Congress to an outstanding contributor to the field of tropical dermatology.
Castellani-Reiss Medal Awardees
John Mitchell, M.D.
Botanical Dermatology
Jose Barba Rubio, M.D.
Gunnar Lomholt, M.D.
Medical Missionary - Africa
Francisco E. Rabello, M.D.
Environmental Dermatology
K.C. Kandhari, M.D.
Tropical Dermatology Research
Henning Grossman, M.D.
International Dermatology
Sigfrid Muller, M.D. USA
Terence Ryan, M.D. UK
Community Dermatology
Aldo Morrone, MD
Italy Community Dermatology
The decision was made in 1974 to have regional meetings on a regular basis with the objective of extending the activities of the Society to non-tropical as well as tropical areas.
Regional Meeting Sites
In addition the International Society of Dermatology has participated in numerous meetings throughout Latin America, in all of the Pan African Congresses of Dermatology in Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, the Ivory Coast, Tunisia, Egypt and at the Regional Training Center in Tanzania .
In 1984 the Society's name was changed to The International Society of Dermatology, Tropical, Geographic and Ecologic in order to better reflect the Society's global interests in all aspects of dermatology. As the only international society of dermatology, in 1999 the name was again changed to The International Society of Dermatology with 2000 members from 78 countries throughout the world.
The motto of the International Society of Dermatology is "Congregat ut Vincat Invidi Morbi Sagittas" - "Gather Together in Order to Overcome the Arrows of Hateful Disease"
Golden Jubilee in 2009
The ISD celebrated its 50th Anniversary in 2009 and ISD Archivist-Historian, Dr. Vincent Cipollaro, wrote the History of the International Society of Dermatology to celebrate its Golden Jubilee. Dr. Vincent Cipollaro provides insights into the society as only a first-hand observer can from its formation to its Golden Jubilee. The history may be viewed here.
About the ISD
Reports from the Board of Directors
Renew On-line
Join On-line
On-line Journal (IJD)
IJD Aims and Scope
IJD Editorial Details
IJD iPad app
IJD Author Instructions
IJD Advertising Info
IJD COVID Response
ISD Connection
ISD Insider Updates
ISD Golden Jubilee History
2020 EADV Videos
Skin Care for All
Community Dermatology Project Award
Maria Duran Committee
Biography of Maria Duran
Maria Duran Medal Recipients
Maria Duran Lecturers
Regional Meeting Committee
Mentorship Committee
Castellani-Reiss Medal & Award
Global Education Awards
Global Education Award Application
Global Education Award Recipients
Maria Duran Scholarships
Mentorship Application
Recent Mentorship Awardees
Mentorship Final Report
Other Sources of Grants
info@intsocderm.org
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text: @import '/_metadata-editor.css';

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3rd brake light not working.
My partner has just bought a 2011 Ford KA studio.
I noticed that one of the side brake lights and the 3rd brake light (strip) were not working. The side brake light just required a new bulb so fixing this issue was quite easy.
The 3rd brake light seems a little more confusing. I took it out the 3rd brake unit noticed that there are 5 bulbs in it, all of which look like they are fine. If there is an issue with one of these bulbs would the other bulbs still work? I've ordered some new bulbs for this but I don't actually think that's the issue. I checked the connections on to the unit and there is no sign of rust or anything else that could be causing an issue.
I took a look in the manual and checked all fuses that I thought could have anything to do with the brake lights and they are all fine.
Having read a couple of other posts I believe there is a brake light switch near the peddles but I think if this had any issues it would affect all of the lights (don't know this for sure so please correct me if I'm wrong).
Anyone got any idea what could be causing the issue and how to go about fixing it?
check voltage present at the connector with a voltmeter.
by the way, the middle brake light is not a legal requirement or needed to pass the MOT.
MOT rules say that they can fail it for not working unless it has been permanently disconnected. It goes on to say that if there is any doubt about whether or not it has been disconnected the benefit of doubt should be given and not fail.
I do agree it would be better if it worked as it is safer with that extra brake light.
could be break in wire between the rear hatch and body of car where wire flexes when boot opened/closed.
are the light bulbs 12 volts? if so, they are connected in parallel and not in series, therefore one faulty bulb would not stop the others working.
Thanks for the response, yes it had passed an MOT the week before I bought it so thought it must not be required for that.
Good idea regarding the voltage meter, I've not got one but I will put a call out to see if anyone I know has one.
Yes they are 12v bulbs, I thought they should still work if one goes as I've seen that in other cars but it's good to have that confirmed.
I had taken a quick look at the wires and from what I could see they looked ok but I will investigate this further.


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Oct. 28, 2015 / 5:45 PM	/ Updated Oct. 28, 2015 at 6:46 PM
Are the Philadelphia Eagles looking for ROI or best rusher?
The Sports Xchange
Philadelphia Eagles' running back DeMarco Murray is stopped by the Redskins' defense during the fourth quarter against the Washington Redskins at FedExField on October 4, 2015 in Landover, Maryland. The Redskins won the game 23-20. Photo by Pete Marovich/UPI | License Photo
Philadelphia Eagles' quarterback Sam Bradford hands the ball off to running back Ryan Mathews during the first quarter against the Washington Redskins at FedExField on October 4, 2015 in Landover, Maryland. Photo by Pete Marovich/UPI | License Photo
PHILADELPHIA -- Philadelphia Eagles running back Ryan Mathews had only six carries, but for 97 yards against the Carolina Panthers on Sunday.
Mathews is averaging 6.1 yards per carry -- tops in the NFL and 2.5 yards per carry more than DeMarco Murray. But Mathews is averaging only eight carries per game compared to 15 for Murray.
The history on these two makes this even more interesting.
Last season, Murray led the NFL and set a Dallas Cowboys record with 1,845 yards rushing. When Dallas dallied on his contract, the Eagles swooped in and signed him to a five-year contract worth up to $42 million.
By contrast, Mathews spent the previous five years as somewhat of an unfulfilled promise in San Diego, where the former first round pick out of Fresno State was often sidelined with injuries.
Last year he played out is time in San Diego and the Eagles, although already with Murray and Darren Sproles on the roster, signed Mathews to a three-year deal that could earn him $11.5 million.
Against that backdrop, there is a natural curiosity when coach Chip Kelly opts to use Murray over Mathews, even though the latter is obviously more efficient.
Kelly said the reason Mathews didn't get more carries against the Panthers was because he aggravated a groin injury. Yet he had a 63-yard touchdown run after he supposedly aggravated it.
"He's been hurt the last two weeks," Kelly said. "He was questionable going into the Giants game (40 yards on nine carries), and then he got hurt again last night."
So, let's see how this continues to, ah, carry on.
--The Eagles went into the Carolina game ranked third in yards allowed per carry (3.5). They hadn't allowed an individual 100-yard runner in 18 games. But led by 235-pound Jonathan Stewart, the Panthers rushed for 204 yards on 33 carries against the Eagles. Stewart rushed for 125 yards on 24 carries, including a 36-yard run on a counter on Carolina's second offensive play.
Wide receiver Ted Ginn had a 43-yard run on a reverse in the second quarter. Linebacker Marcus Smith, the team's 2014 first-round pick, played only three snaps, but gave up the 43-yard run when he failed to hold containment on Ginn's reverse.
"We have to be where we're supposed to be," defensive coordinator Bill Davis said. "We've been doing a great job with the discipline in our gaps. That's where you stop the run. That's how you get it done. Sometimes you're out of your gap and it doesn't cost you. But they had a couple of them that did. (On the reverse) we had a guy out there who had the force. But (Smith) got his eyes in a bad spot and they outflanked us. You can't get outflanked on a reverse."
--The Eagles' lack of offensive line depth showed itself early in the Carolina game when left tackle Jason Peters went down because of back spasms. Right guard Matt Tobin moved over to left tackle and Dennis Kelly came off the bench and played right guard. Neither played particularly well.
"You only have seven guys active on game day, so the only other guy available to us was Josh Andrews," Kelly said. "Tobin is the backup left tackle if we were to get through a game. And then Dennis comes in at guard. So that's just how we do things. I thought they competed. Two of the (five) sacks were late in the game and we were throwing and everybody in the stadium knew we were throwing. I didn't put a whole heck of a lot onto those two, but I thought, by and large, they fought."
--Left tackle Jason Peters, who left the game Sunday on a cart after suffering severe back spasms, felt a lot better by the time the team got back to Philadelphia and is expected to play against Dallas after the bye week.
--Linebacker Kiko Alonso, who hasn't played since injuring his knee in Week 2, is expected to return to practice next week after the bye and possibly play against Dallas in Week 9.
--Linebacker Mychal Kendricks' hamstring held up pretty well against Carolina. He missed three of the previous four games.
--Wide receiver Jordan Matthews, who has a team-high six drops, has been dealing with a ligament injury in his right hand. But it supposedly has healed. He had two more drops Sunday in the loss to Carolina.
Dennis Kelly
Darren Sproles
Ted Ginn


NCCA's Three Year Old Pre-K classes meet on Tuesdays and Thursdays, either in the morning or afternoon. Times are 9:00 – 11:30 a.m. or 12:30 – 3:00 p.m.
Registration: Parents can add their child to the fall class list beginning on January 3 of each year. Students entering the program must turn 3 by September 1 and must be potty trained.


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✓ No manual input needed: quick and flawless input of the personal information.
✓ Better look-a-like detection thanks to the high-resolution ID document photo from the chip.
In online applications, ReadID® can be used as part of an online self-service identity verification process, for example for mobile consumer onboarding for banks. This can be done from home, so there is no need to travel to an office or have someone come to the door. You simply use the consumer's smartphone, integrated into your app through the ReadID APIs.
✓ People can verify their ID documents online: any time, any place.
✓ Verify ID documents more securely than through uploading a photo of ID-document alternatives.
✓ No manual checks needed: instant verification and cost efficient.
✓ People leverage smartphones and ID documents they already carry with them.


Our Dublin 12 carpenters are skilled Uran Build certified artisans right on top of their trade. Using the best tradespersons in the sector our credibility has actually been developed as the ' most likely to' company when high quality and service matters. Their craftsmanship can be seen in a few of city 's most special addresses yet expenses are always customized to fit the project whether it be floors, stairs cupboards or total repairs. We can even give a 'team' of multi proficient tradespersons for huge jobs with each participant being a expert within their own profession.
Available 24 hours our carpenters likewise supply emergency situation services for such things as doors, home windows, and break-in or unintentional damages. Our tradespersons will certainly always ensure minimum disruption which they leave your properties spick-and-span following their browse through.
carpenters build, put up or fix structures that are made of timber, steel or wood substitutes. They could construct the structure of the house, walls and roof; mount doors, home windows, floorings, cabinetry, ceiling ceramic tiles; erect scaffolding; total various other structural job such as sub-floor framework; and may also repair damaged furniture. Carpenters could be experts in a particular area of the trade, so make certain your chosen specialist has the ability to finish your particular project.
Layout/design: carpenters have to select the materials for the task and measure and mark them to make certain that they are the appropriate dimensions called for.
Cutting and signing up with products: Cutting might be finished with power or hand tools. The reducing phase likewise consists of any shaping that needs to be done. Products are signed up with using nails, glue, screws or screws and leaders. Degrees and other framing devices are used to make sure precision in signing up with.
Interpretation: carpenters interpret and review plans and other plans to learn what will be required for a job.
Follow building standards: carpenters are called for to adhere to neighborhood and national building codes and requirements when dealing with any kind of project.
Doors: carpenters set up, repair service and change all types of doors from standard bed room doors to complicated luxuriant doors. If the old door structure is not sufficient, they can set up a totally brand-new frame relying on your demands. See carpenters – doors to learn more.
Windows: As well as doors, carpenters could mount new home windows and repair service or replace old windows. They can likewise set up home window accessories such as joints and openers. To learn more see carpenters – home windows.
Handrails: These are necessary to ensure stairs, porches, patios and decks are risk-free and safe and secure. carpenters are skilled at the workplace with wood, so can build a basic or elaborate hand rails to suit your home design and tastes. To find out more see carpenters – hand rails.
Building decking: A carpenter can design and develop a beautiful deck, so you can appreciate your outside space year-round. They could also install required accessories such as stairways, ramps and handrails. See building wood decking for more.
Architraves: These are an eye-catching feature in any kind of residence, as they walk around home windows or doors to conceal gaps in between the window or door structure and the wall (see architraves). carpenters could assist choose the suitable architrave and the proper type of fixing to match.
House frameworks: As your home framework is the skeletal system of the residence, it is essential to guarantee it is erected appropriately. Carpenters can erect residence structures for new residences and expansions or enhancements, be it level roofing systems, saddleback roofs or other sorts of house frames. For more informatoin see carpenters – house structures.
Ramps: carpenters have the ability to build any kind of kind of ramp you require, consisting of wheelchair and gain access to ramps, skate ramps, watercraft ramps and so forth. They can likewise aid you obtain the needed permits for the ramp, and develop a ramp that is risk-free and suitable. See carpenters – ramps for more information.
Remodellings: Whether you are undertaking little or large improvements in your house, carpenters can aid throughout the procedure. They could aid mount kitchen cabinets, add an expansion or deck, mount brand-new floorings, wardrobes and so on. They could likewise assist you obtain preparing approvals and permits where required and aid with the design of your renovation. For more information see carpenters – improvements.
Skirtings: Skirtings are an attractive function that can help finish off the look of an area. Carpenters could mount new skirtings or change old skirtings easily using timber, MDF or plaster. See carpenters – skirting for more alternatives.
carpenters will usually charge anywhere from EUR30 to EUR50 each hour, depending on your area and their experience. This will certainly include their time and you should verify if materials are part of any type of quote. Much more pricey wood lumbers, for instance, will certainly lug a rate premium over soft lumbers such as want. carpenters can recommend you which kind of hardwood is best suited to your job. If you are developing a large framework such as a timber deck, any type of quote needs to consist of itemised work and products costings.
In some cities carpenters are needed to be certified to do work above a particular value. This is a lawful requirement and guarantees your task is done by a certified tradesperson. There is even more details on licensing of carpenters on www.nationalguild.ie.
UrbanBuild is a Dublin 12 based carpentry, joinery & fitting firm with years of experience. Get your furniture solutions designed by reliable carpenters carpenters.


text:
import os, sys, errno
import unittest
from test import test_support
threading = test_support.import_module("threading")
from platform import machine

# Do this first so test will be skipped if module doesn't exist
test_support.import_module('_winreg')
# Now import everything
from _winreg import *

try:
    REMOTE_NAME = sys.argv[sys.argv.index("--remote")+1]
except (IndexError, ValueError):
    REMOTE_NAME = None

# tuple of (major, minor)
WIN_VER = sys.getwindowsversion()[:2]
# Some tests should only run on 64-bit architectures where WOW64 will be.
WIN64_MACHINE = True if machine() == "AMD64" else False

# Starting with Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, WOW64 no longer uses
# registry reflection and formerly reflected keys are shared instead.
# Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 are version 6.1. Due to this, some
# tests are only valid up until 6.1
HAS_REFLECTION = True if WIN_VER < (6, 1) else False

# Use a per-process key to prevent concurrent test runs (buildbot!) from
# stomping on each other.
test_key_base = "Python Test Key [%d] - Delete Me" % (os.getpid(),)
test_key_name = "SOFTWARE\\" + test_key_base
# On OS'es that support reflection we should test with a reflected key
test_reflect_key_name = "SOFTWARE\\Classes\\" + test_key_base

test_data = [
    ("Int Value",     45,                                      REG_DWORD),
    ("String Val",    "A string value",                        REG_SZ),
    ("StringExpand",  "The path is %path%",                    REG_EXPAND_SZ),
    ("Multi-string",  ["Lots", "of", "string", "values"],      REG_MULTI_SZ),
    ("Raw Data",      ("binary"+chr(0)+"data"),                REG_BINARY),
    ("Big String",    "x"*(2**14-1),                           REG_SZ),
    ("Big Binary",    "x"*(2**14),                             REG_BINARY),
]

if test_support.have_unicode:
    test_data += [
        (unicode("Unicode Val"),  unicode("A Unicode value"), REG_SZ,),
        ("UnicodeExpand", unicode("The path is %path%"), REG_EXPAND_SZ),
        ("Multi-unicode", [unicode("Lots"), unicode("of"), unicode("unicode"),
                           unicode("values")], REG_MULTI_SZ),
        ("Multi-mixed",   [unicode("Unicode"), unicode("and"), "string",
                           "values"], REG_MULTI_SZ),
    ]

class BaseWinregTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        # Make sure that the test key is absent when the test
        # starts.
        self.delete_tree(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

    def delete_tree(self, root, subkey):
        try:
            hkey = OpenKey(root, subkey, KEY_ALL_ACCESS)
        except WindowsError:
            # subkey does not exist
            return
        while True:
            try:
                subsubkey = EnumKey(hkey, 0)
            except WindowsError:
                # no more subkeys
                break
            self.delete_tree(hkey, subsubkey)
        CloseKey(hkey)
        DeleteKey(root, subkey)

    def _write_test_data(self, root_key, CreateKey=CreateKey):
        # Set the default value for this key.
        SetValue(root_key, test_key_name, REG_SZ, "Default value")
        key = CreateKey(root_key, test_key_name)
        # Create a sub-key
        sub_key = CreateKey(key, "sub_key")
        # Give the sub-key some named values

        for value_name, value_data, value_type in test_data:
            SetValueEx(sub_key, value_name, 0, value_type, value_data)

        # Check we wrote as many items as we thought.
        nkeys, nvalues, since_mod = QueryInfoKey(key)
        self.assertEqual(nkeys, 1, "Not the correct number of sub keys")
        self.assertEqual(nvalues, 1, "Not the correct number of values")
        nkeys, nvalues, since_mod = QueryInfoKey(sub_key)
        self.assertEqual(nkeys, 0, "Not the correct number of sub keys")
        self.assertEqual(nvalues, len(test_data),
                          "Not the correct number of values")
        # Close this key this way...
        # (but before we do, copy the key as an integer - this allows
        # us to test that the key really gets closed).
        int_sub_key = int(sub_key)
        CloseKey(sub_key)
        try:
            QueryInfoKey(int_sub_key)
            self.fail("It appears the CloseKey() function does "
                      "not close the actual key!")
        except EnvironmentError:
            pass
        # ... and close that key that way :-)
        int_key = int(key)
        key.Close()
        try:
            QueryInfoKey(int_key)
            self.fail("It appears the key.Close() function "
                      "does not close the actual key!")
        except EnvironmentError:
            pass

    def _read_test_data(self, root_key, OpenKey=OpenKey):
        # Check we can get default value for this key.
        val = QueryValue(root_key, test_key_name)
        self.assertEqual(val, "Default value",
                         "Registry didn't give back the correct value")

        key = OpenKey(root_key, test_key_name)
        # Read the sub-keys
        with OpenKey(key, "sub_key") as sub_key:
            # Check I can enumerate over the values.
            index = 0
            while 1:
                try:
                    data = EnumValue(sub_key, index)
                except EnvironmentError:
                    break
                self.assertIn(data, test_data,
                              "Didn't read back the correct test data")
                index = index + 1
            self.assertEqual(index, len(test_data),
                             "Didn't read the correct number of items")
            # Check I can directly access each item
            for value_name, value_data, value_type in test_data:
                read_val, read_typ = QueryValueEx(sub_key, value_name)
                self.assertEqual(read_val, value_data,
                                 "Could not directly read the value")
                self.assertEqual(read_typ, value_type,
                                 "Could not directly read the value")
        sub_key.Close()
        # Enumerate our main key.
        read_val = EnumKey(key, 0)
        self.assertEqual(read_val, "sub_key", "Read subkey value wrong")
        try:
            EnumKey(key, 1)
            self.fail("Was able to get a second key when I only have one!")
        except EnvironmentError:
            pass

        key.Close()

    def _delete_test_data(self, root_key):
        key = OpenKey(root_key, test_key_name, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS)
        sub_key = OpenKey(key, "sub_key", 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS)
        # It is not necessary to delete the values before deleting
        # the key (although subkeys must not exist).  We delete them
        # manually just to prove we can :-)
        for value_name, value_data, value_type in test_data:
            DeleteValue(sub_key, value_name)

        nkeys, nvalues, since_mod = QueryInfoKey(sub_key)
        self.assertEqual(nkeys, 0, "subkey not empty before delete")
        self.assertEqual(nvalues, 0, "subkey not empty before delete")
        sub_key.Close()
        DeleteKey(key, "sub_key")

        try:
            # Shouldnt be able to delete it twice!
            DeleteKey(key, "sub_key")
            self.fail("Deleting the key twice succeeded")
        except EnvironmentError:
            pass
        key.Close()
        DeleteKey(root_key, test_key_name)
        # Opening should now fail!
        try:
            key = OpenKey(root_key, test_key_name)
            self.fail("Could open the non-existent key")
        except WindowsError: # Use this error name this time
            pass

    def _test_all(self, root_key):
        self._write_test_data(root_key)
        self._read_test_data(root_key)
        self._delete_test_data(root_key)

class LocalWinregTests(BaseWinregTests):

    def test_registry_works(self):
        self._test_all(HKEY_CURRENT_USER)

    def test_registry_works_extended_functions(self):
        # Substitute the regular CreateKey and OpenKey calls with their
        # extended counterparts.
        # Note: DeleteKeyEx is not used here because it is platform dependent
        cke = lambda key, sub_key: CreateKeyEx(key, sub_key, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS)
        self._write_test_data(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, cke)

        oke = lambda key, sub_key: OpenKeyEx(key, sub_key, 0, KEY_READ)
        self._read_test_data(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, oke)

        self._delete_test_data(HKEY_CURRENT_USER)

    def test_connect_registry_to_local_machine_works(self):
        # perform minimal ConnectRegistry test which just invokes it
        h = ConnectRegistry(None, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
        self.assertNotEqual(h.handle, 0)
        h.Close()
        self.assertEqual(h.handle, 0)

    def test_inexistant_remote_registry(self):
        connect = lambda: ConnectRegistry("abcdefghijkl", HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
        self.assertRaises(WindowsError, connect)

    def test_expand_environment_strings(self):
        r = ExpandEnvironmentStrings(u"%windir%\\test")
        self.assertEqual(type(r), unicode)
        self.assertEqual(r, os.environ["windir"] + "\\test")

    def test_context_manager(self):
        # ensure that the handle is closed if an exception occurs
        try:
            with ConnectRegistry(None, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as h:
                self.assertNotEqual(h.handle, 0)
                raise WindowsError
        except WindowsError:
            self.assertEqual(h.handle, 0)

    def test_changing_value(self):
        # Issue2810: A race condition in 2.6 and 3.1 may cause
        # EnumValue or QueryValue to raise "WindowsError: More data is
        # available"
        done = False

        class VeryActiveThread(threading.Thread):
            def run(self):
                with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name) as key:
                    use_short = True
                    long_string = 'x'*2000
                    while not done:
                        s = 'x' if use_short else long_string
                        use_short = not use_short
                        SetValue(key, 'changing_value', REG_SZ, s)

        thread = VeryActiveThread()
        thread.start()
        try:
            with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
                           test_key_name+'\\changing_value') as key:
                for _ in range(1000):
                    num_subkeys, num_values, t = QueryInfoKey(key)
                    for i in range(num_values):
                        name = EnumValue(key, i)
                        QueryValue(key, name[0])
        finally:
            done = True
            thread.join()
            with OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS) as key:
                DeleteKey(key, 'changing_value')
            DeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

    def test_long_key(self):
        # Issue2810, in 2.6 and 3.1 when the key name was exactly 256
        # characters, EnumKey raised "WindowsError: More data is
        # available"
        name = 'x'*256
        try:
            with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name) as key:
                SetValue(key, name, REG_SZ, 'x')
                num_subkeys, num_values, t = QueryInfoKey(key)
                EnumKey(key, 0)
        finally:
            with OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS) as key:
                DeleteKey(key, name)
            DeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

    def test_dynamic_key(self):
        # Issue2810, when the value is dynamically generated, these
        # raise "WindowsError: More data is available" in 2.6 and 3.1
        try:
            EnumValue(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA, 0)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES):
                self.skipTest("access denied to registry key "
                              "(are you running in a non-interactive session?)")
            raise
        QueryValueEx(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA, None)

    # Reflection requires XP x64/Vista at a minimum. XP doesn't have this stuff
    # or DeleteKeyEx so make sure their use raises NotImplementedError
    @unittest.skipUnless(WIN_VER < (5, 2), "Requires Windows XP")
    def test_reflection_unsupported(self):
        try:
            with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name) as ck:
                self.assertNotEqual(ck.handle, 0)

            key = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)
            self.assertNotEqual(key.handle, 0)

            with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
                DisableReflectionKey(key)
            with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
                EnableReflectionKey(key)
            with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
                QueryReflectionKey(key)
            with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
                DeleteKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)
        finally:
            DeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

    def test_setvalueex_value_range(self):
        # Test for Issue #14420, accept proper ranges for SetValueEx.
        # Py2Reg, which gets called by SetValueEx, was using PyLong_AsLong,
        # thus raising OverflowError. The implementation now uses
        # PyLong_AsUnsignedLong to match DWORD's size.
        try:
            with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name) as ck:
                self.assertNotEqual(ck.handle, 0)
                SetValueEx(ck, "test_name", None, REG_DWORD, 0x80000000)
        finally:
            DeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

    def test_setvalueex_with_memoryview(self):
        try:
            with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name) as ck:
                self.assertNotEqual(ck.handle, 0)
                with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                    SetValueEx(ck, "test_name", None, REG_BINARY, memoryview('val'))
        finally:
            DeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

    def test_queryvalueex_return_value(self):
        # Test for Issue #16759, return unsigned int from QueryValueEx.
        # Reg2Py, which gets called by QueryValueEx, was returning a value
        # generated by PyLong_FromLong. The implementation now uses
        # PyLong_FromUnsignedLong to match DWORD's size.
        try:
            with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name) as ck:
                self.assertNotEqual(ck.handle, 0)
                test_val = 0x80000000
                SetValueEx(ck, "test_name", None, REG_DWORD, test_val)
                ret_val, ret_type = QueryValueEx(ck, "test_name")
                self.assertEqual(ret_type, REG_DWORD)
                self.assertEqual(ret_val, test_val)
        finally:
            DeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

    def test_setvalueex_crash_with_none_arg(self):
        # Test for Issue #21151, segfault when None is passed to SetValueEx
        try:
            with CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name) as ck:
                self.assertNotEqual(ck.handle, 0)
                test_val = None
                SetValueEx(ck, "test_name", 0, REG_BINARY, test_val)
                ret_val, ret_type = QueryValueEx(ck, "test_name")
                self.assertEqual(ret_type, REG_BINARY)
                self.assertEqual(ret_val, test_val)
        finally:
            DeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_key_name)

@unittest.skipUnless(REMOTE_NAME, "Skipping remote registry tests")
class RemoteWinregTests(BaseWinregTests):

    def test_remote_registry_works(self):
        remote_key = ConnectRegistry(REMOTE_NAME, HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
        self._test_all(remote_key)

@unittest.skipUnless(WIN64_MACHINE, "x64 specific registry tests")
class Win64WinregTests(BaseWinregTests):

    def test_reflection_functions(self):
        # Test that we can call the query, enable, and disable functions
        # on a key which isn't on the reflection list with no consequences.
        with OpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software") as key:
            # HKLM\Software is redirected but not reflected in all OSes
            self.assertTrue(QueryReflectionKey(key))
            self.assertEqual(None, EnableReflectionKey(key))
            self.assertEqual(None, DisableReflectionKey(key))
            self.assertTrue(QueryReflectionKey(key))

    @unittest.skipUnless(HAS_REFLECTION, "OS doesn't support reflection")
    def test_reflection(self):
        # Test that we can create, open, and delete keys in the 32-bit
        # area. Because we are doing this in a key which gets reflected,
        # test the differences of 32 and 64-bit keys before and after the
        # reflection occurs (ie. when the created key is closed).
        try:
            with CreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                             KEY_ALL_ACCESS | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) as created_key:
                self.assertNotEqual(created_key.handle, 0)

                # The key should now be available in the 32-bit area
                with OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                             KEY_ALL_ACCESS | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) as key:
                    self.assertNotEqual(key.handle, 0)

                # Write a value to what currently is only in the 32-bit area
                SetValueEx(created_key, "", 0, REG_SZ, "32KEY")

                # The key is not reflected until created_key is closed.
                # The 64-bit version of the key should not be available yet.
                open_fail = lambda: OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
                                            test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                                            KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY)
                self.assertRaises(WindowsError, open_fail)

            # Now explicitly open the 64-bit version of the key
            with OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                         KEY_ALL_ACCESS | KEY_WOW64_64KEY) as key:
                self.assertNotEqual(key.handle, 0)
                # Make sure the original value we set is there
                self.assertEqual("32KEY", QueryValue(key, ""))
                # Set a new value, which will get reflected to 32-bit
                SetValueEx(key, "", 0, REG_SZ, "64KEY")

            # Reflection uses a "last-writer wins policy, so the value we set
            # on the 64-bit key should be the same on 32-bit
            with OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                         KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) as key:
                self.assertEqual("64KEY", QueryValue(key, ""))
        finally:
            DeleteKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name,
                        KEY_WOW64_32KEY, 0)

    @unittest.skipUnless(HAS_REFLECTION, "OS doesn't support reflection")
    def test_disable_reflection(self):
        # Make use of a key which gets redirected and reflected
        try:
            with CreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                             KEY_ALL_ACCESS | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) as created_key:
                # QueryReflectionKey returns whether or not the key is disabled
                disabled = QueryReflectionKey(created_key)
                self.assertEqual(type(disabled), bool)
                # HKCU\Software\Classes is reflected by default
                self.assertFalse(disabled)

                DisableReflectionKey(created_key)
                self.assertTrue(QueryReflectionKey(created_key))

            # The key is now closed and would normally be reflected to the
            # 64-bit area, but let's make sure that didn't happen.
            open_fail = lambda: OpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
                                          test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                                          KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY)
            self.assertRaises(WindowsError, open_fail)

            # Make sure the 32-bit key is actually there
            with OpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name, 0,
                           KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) as key:
                self.assertNotEqual(key.handle, 0)
        finally:
            DeleteKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, test_reflect_key_name,
                        KEY_WOW64_32KEY, 0)

    def test_exception_numbers(self):
        with self.assertRaises(WindowsError) as ctx:
            QueryValue(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 'some_value_that_does_not_exist')

        self.assertEqual(ctx.exception.errno, 2)

def test_main():
    test_support.run_unittest(LocalWinregTests, RemoteWinregTests,
                              Win64WinregTests)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if not REMOTE_NAME:
        print "Remote registry calls can be tested using",
        print "'test_winreg.py --remote \\\\machine_name'"
    test_main()


text:
Broussaille peut faire référence à :
  Brousailles, végétation touffue de buissons rameux, souvent épineux et entremêlés, fréquente dans les fourrés, les friches, les lisières et certains sous-bois. Elle peut être fauchée ou élaguée à l'aide d'un coupe-broussailles.
 Broussaille, le gentilé désignant les habitants de Brû, une commune française, située dans le département des Vosges et la région Lorraine.

Bande dessinée
 Broussaille, une série de bande dessinée créé par Frank Pé dans le journal de Spirou en 1978.
 Broussaille, le héros de la série de bande dessinée Broussaille

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Marc Jones Quotes
You are going to win and lose games in special teams. The kicking game sets the tone for the entire game. And you lose and/or die by it. - Marc Jones
When we get everybody fit and healthy, we'll have a chance to win the state. It'll be a disadvantage (to play on the road), but I strongly feel we got the players to get it done. - Marc Jones
What a great advantage it would be to make teams go 80 yards to score on us. - Marc Jones
We're playing really well right now. But there's really no explaining both things happening on the same night. All I can say is there must have been a full moon out. - Marc Jones
We wanted a tough game going into playoffs. We wanted our 'A' game going into the playoffs. I felt in stretches we played as well as we did all season. - Marc Jones
We scored some good goals, and then unfortunately, we had a lot of players that wanted to do a lot of things on their own, and the quality of the play dropped. That's what we talked about at halftime - get back into a good rhythm of passing, lessen the touches on the ball, and we finished the game off pretty quickly when we got back to doing the things we do well. - Marc Jones
We are expecting a big game on Friday. It's the district final and it's on our field, but we take no one for granted. Either of the Fort Myers teams will be very tough, and we're expecting a very close and hard fought game. - Marc Jones
This was a very pleasing win for us. - Marc Jones
This is always a tough place to play and we knew we were in for a tough game and they certainly didn't disappoint. But I'm very proud of our players. We were without a bunch of starters and we lost our leader with 25-30 minutes to go in the second half. The young players showed some character. - Marc Jones
Julian Watson will be our kickoff man. Jorge Couto will handle our extra points and field goals. - Marc Jones
Barbara Reynolds Bret Campbell Sharon Doering Beverly LaHaye Kris Henry Bill Miller Richard Morgan Debra Clark Randy Fichtner Craig Mundie Adam Witter Stephen Flynn Barry Weiner Robert Stovall Richard Morris Arlen Specter Josh Smith Howard Wilkerson John Whisenant Jibril Rajoub Tommy Amaker Manny Legace Sandy K. Baruah Daniel Castillo Doug Schmitt


text:
Q: How do I give "document does not exist" feedback to the user when using the Mongoose deleteOne function? I'm using NodeJS, Commander, and Mongoose to create a simple CLI. If my delete function is called and it does not find a document in the database, I'd like it to say "Document does not exist." However, whenever I call the function, it always runs the else code and says document has been deleted. Even with 0 documents in the database. How do I give the proper feedback to the user?
  const deleteNote = (label) => {
  const search = new RegExp(label, 'i');
  Note.deleteOne({'label': search,},
  function(error, doc) {
    if (error || !doc) {
      console.log('Document does not exist');
      mongoose.connection.close();
    } else {
      console.log(`Document deleted`);
      mongoose.connection.close();
}});};

A: Use the second argument from callback.
const mongoose = require("mongoose")
const Schema = mongoose.Schema
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/stackoverflow', {useNewUrlParser: true});

const NoteSchema = new Schema({
    title: String,
    label: String
})
const NoteModel = mongoose.model("Note", NoteSchema)

function run(label) {
    NoteModel.deleteOne({ label }, (err,result)=>{
        console.log(result) // { n: 0, ok: 1, deletedCount: 0 }
        // deletedCount shows number of docs deleted
        if(result.deletedCount >  0) {
            console.log("DELETED")
        } else {
            console.log("NOT DELETED")
        }
    })
}

run("Label 2")