text:
Десятилетие характеризуется формированием принципиально нового мирового порядка по итогам Первой мировой войны и гражданской войны в России. На карте мира возникают новые государства: Советский Союз, Ирландия, Венгрия и другие.

На западе это десятилетие известно как «Ревущие двадцатые» или «Золотые двадцатые» — период экономического подъёма, окончившийся с приходом Великой депрессии. В США всё десятилетие действовал Сухой закон; в СССР действовала новая экономическая политика (НЭП). В музыке 1920-е ознаменовались «Эпохой джаза» (). В кино пережил расцвет немецкий экспрессионизм, усилиями Эйзенштейна зарождается самобытный советский кинематограф.

События

Политика и общество

США
 Сухой закон в США (1919—1933). Избирательные права женщин (1920). В Ку-клукс-клане около 3—6 млн последователей (1920—1925; Расовые беспорядки в Талсе). Битва у горы Блэр (1921). Коррупционный скандал  и  (1922). «Обезьяний процесс» запретил преподавание теории эволюции (1925).
 Вашингтонская конференция (1921—1922). «Дальневосточная Антанта». Договор пяти держав об ограничении морских вооружений.
 Создание нефтяного картеля (1928; ; «Семь сестёр»). Кастелламмарская война за контроль над итало-американской мафией (1929—1931, Аль Капоне).
 В США началась Великая депрессия (1929).

Европа
 В Веймарской республике Силезские восстания (1919—1921), Капповский путч (1920), Мартовское восстание (1921).
 Лига Наций (1919—1946). Мандатные территории. Международная конференция в Генуе 1922 года. Локарнские договоры (1925). Пакт Бриана — Келлога (1928). .
 Красное двухлетие (1919—1920). Марш на Рим (1922). В итальянском парламенте большинство получила Национальная фашистская партия (1924). Ватикан признан независимым государством (1929).
 . , Польше (1919—1923), Австрии (1921—1922).
 Малая Антанта (1921).  (1920—1936). . .
 . Переворот в Испании (1923; Мигель Примо де Ривера).
 Рапалльский договор (1922). Ультиматум Керзона (1923). Берлинский договор (1926).
 Ирландское Свободное государство (1922—1937) образовано в результате войны за независимость (1919—1921). Гражданская война (1922—1923).
 Восстание в Греции (1922). Вторая Греческая Республика (1924—1935). Восстания в Польше и Болгарии (1923).
 В Великобритании первое правительство Лейбористской партии (1923—1924; ; «Письмо Зиновьева»). . Всеобщая стачка (1926). Декларация Бальфура (1926).
 Рурский конфликт, коммунистическое восстание и «Пивной путч» в Германии (1923). Планы Дауэса (1924) и Юнга (1929) смягчили порядок выплат репараций.
 Перевороты в Португалии, Литве, Польше (1926) и Югославии (1929). Восстания  и Вене (1927). «Железная гвардия» в Румынии (1927—1941).

Советская Россия и СССР

 Формирование нового культурного и политического полюса мира — советского социалистического лагеря:
 СССР образован объединением РСФСР, УССР, БССР и ЗСФСР (1922). Административно-территориальная реформа (1924). Восстание в Грузии (1924). Доктрина социализма в отдельно взятой стране (1925).
 Заканчивается Советско-финская война (1918—1920).
 Продолжается Гражданская война (1918—1922/1923).
 Гиперинфляция в Советской России (1918—1924)
 Советско-польская война, к Польше присоединены Западные Украина и Белоруссия (1920—1921; линия Керзона). Голод в Поволжье (1921—1922).
 НЭП (1921—1928/1931). Электрификация Советской России (1921). Ликвидация безграмотности. Пионерская организация (1922).
 Смерть и похороны Ленина (1924). Приход Сталина к власти (1926—1929)
 Разрыв дипломатических отношений СССР и Великобритании (АРКОС; «Наш ответ Чемберлену»), советско-польская конфронтация (убийство Войкова; «Линия Сталина»), создан ОСОАВИАХИМ (1927)
 Коллективизация и индустриализация в СССР (1928—1940). Первая пятилетка (1928—1932). Сталин добился осуждения правой оппозиции (1929). Конфликт на Китайско-Восточной железной дороге (1929).

Африка и Ближний Восток
 Война за независимость Турции (1919—1923) против интервенции Англии, Италии, Франции, Греции и дашнакской Армении. Лозаннский мирный договор и конвенция о проливах (1923). Восстания курдов (, 1925, ).
 Пограничная война между Кувейтом и Недждом (1919—1920). Антибританское восстание в Ираке (1920). Франко-сирийская война (1920).
  (1920—1948). Беспорядки в подмандатной Палестине (1929).
 Государственный переворот в Персии (1921; Реза Пехлеви).  (1922—1924).
 Рифская война (1921—1926). Национально-освободительная война в Ливии (1923—1932).
 Вторая саудовско-хашимитская война (1924—1925). Национально-освободительное восстание в Сирии (1925—1927). Восстание ихванов (1927—1930).
 Гражданская война в Афганистане (1928—1929). Афганский поход Красной армии (1929).

Юго-Восточная Азия и Дальний Восток
 Договор девяти держав в отношении Китая.
 Монгольская народная революция (1921)
 В Японии завершён период Тайсё (1912—1926), начало периода Сёва (1926—1989). «Закон о сохранении мира», расширение избирательного права на всех мужчин (1925; ). Инцидент 15 марта 1928 года.
 Северный поход (1926—1927), организованный Первым Объединённым фронтом, положил конец «эре милитаристов» в Китае (1916—1928). Гоминьдан провёл чистки против коммунистов (1927; Чан Кайши; «Шанхайская резня»), началась гражданская война (1927—1936).

Латинская Америка
 «Банановые войны» США. Гражданские войны в Парагвае (1922—1923) и Никарагуа (1926—1927). Восстание кристерос в Мексике (1926—1929). Забастовка в United Fruit Company в Колумбии (1928).

Катастрофы, теракты и стихийные бедствия
 Взрыв на химическом заводе в Оппау (1921).
 Великое землетрясение Канто в Японии (1923).
  (1923).
 Майамский ураган (1926).
 Великое наводнение на Миссисипи, .
 .
 Массовое убийство в школе «Бат» (1927).
 Экспедиция на дирижабле «Италия» (1928).
 Ураган Окичоби (1928).

Культура

 В архитектуре интернациональный стиль, экспрессионизм, конструктивизм, рационализм, органическая архитектура.
 «Ревущие двадцатые».  во Франции. «Золотые двадцатые» в Германии.
 Начало коммерческого радиовещания — 1920, «8MK», «»)
 Национальная футбольная лига основана (1920; американский футбол).
  (1920).
 Британская разведывательная экспедиция на Джомолунгму (1921).
 Звуковое кино (первый коммерческий фильм — 1922; Первый полнометражный озвученный фильм — 1927, «Певец джаза»).
 Основаны The Walt Disney Company (1923) и Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1924).
 Мавзолей Ленина (1924).
 Британская имперская выставка (1924—1925).
 Первая мировая выставка межпланетных аппаратов и механизмов (1927).
 Академия кинематографических искусств и наук (1927). Кинопремия «Оскар» (1929).
 «Поколение 27 года» в Испании.
 Нью-Йоркский музей современного искусства (1929).

Наука и техника
 Пистолет-пулемёт Томпсона разработан (1920).
 Сольвеевские конгрессы. «Атомы и электроны» (1921). «Проводимость металлов» (1924). «Электроны и фотоны» (1927).
 Инсулин (первое применение в лечении больных сахарным диабетом — 1922).
 Гробница Тутанхамона открыта (1922; Говард Картер).
 Теория Большого взрыва (Вселенная Фридмана — 1922; Фридман).
 Телевидение (механическая телевизионная система — 1925).
 Модель концентрических зон города (1925; Эрнст Бёрджесс).
 Принцип неопределённости (1927; Вернер Гейзенберг).
 Пенициллин (открытие — 1928; лечебное применение — 1941).
 Рекорды скорости установили автомобили  (1927), Sunbeam 1000 hp (1929).
 Кругосветный перелёт (1929; «Граф Цеппелин»).
 Первая экспедиция на место падения Тунгусского метеорита.

Литература
 Завершается Серебряный век русской поэзии (1880-е — 1921; поэты).
 Зарубежное литературное течение «Потерянное поколение».

 Замятин Е. И. (1884—1937) (СССР). «Мы» (1920).
 Грин А. С. (1880—1932) (Россия). «Алые паруса» (1922).
 Сабатини Р. (1875—1950) (Великобритания). «Одиссея капитана Блада» (1922).
 Джойс, Джеймс (1882—1941) (Ирландия). «Улисс» (1922).
 Фрост Р. (1874—1963) (США). Сборник стихов «» (1923).
 Фурманов Д. А. (1891—1926) (СССР). «Чапаев» (1923).
 Есенин С. А. (1895—1925), поэт (СССР). «Анна Снегина» (1925).
 Булгаков М. А. (1891—1940) (СССР). «Собачье сердце» (1925).
 Фицджеральд Ф. С. (1896—1940) (США). «Великий Гэтсби» (1925).
 Гитлер А. (1889—1945) (Германская империя). «Mein Kampf» (1926).
 Алан Милн (1882—1956) (Великобритания). «Винни-Пух» (1926).
 Светлов М. А. (1903—1964), поэт (СССР). «Гренада» (1926).
 Маяковский В. В. (1893—1930), поэт (СССР). «Хорошо» (1927).
 Беляев А. Р. (1884—1942) (СССР). «Человек-амфибия» (1927).
 Вулф В. (1882—1941) (Великобритания). «Орландо» (1927).
 Толстой А. Н. (1882—1945) (СССР). «Гиперболоид инженера Гарина» (1927).
 Ремарк Э. М. (1898—1970) (Германия). «На Западном фронте без перемен» (1928—1929).
 Ильф и Петров, писатели (СССР). «Двенадцать стульев» (1928).
 Фолкнер У. (1897—1962) (США). «Сарторис» (1929).
 Леонов Л. (1899—1994) (СССР). «Вор» (1927).

 Хемингуэй Э. (1899—1961) (США).
 Шоу Дж. Б. (1856—1950) (Великобритания).
 Моэм У. С. (1874—1965) (Великобритания).
 Рильке Р. М. (1875—1926) (Германия).
 Цветаева М. И. (1892—1941), поэтесса (Россия).
 Ахматова А. А. (1899—1966), поэтесса (СССР).
 Пастернак Б. Л. (1890—1960), поэт (СССР).
 Мандельштам О. Э. (1891—1938), поэт (СССР).
 Гиппиус З. Н. (1869—1945), поэтесса (Россия).
 Янка Купала (1882—1942), поэт (СССР).

Кино
Кинематограф ознаменовался эпохой немого кино, немецкого экспрессионизма и сюрреализма, а также новаторскими экспериментами в монтаже и постановке. В этом десятилетии отличились своими лучшими работами многие великие режиссёры: Чарли Чаплин, Сергей Эйзенштейн, Фридрих Вильгельм Мурнау, Фриц Ланг и Бастер Китон.

Многие режиссёры-сюрреалисты, вдохновляемые дадаизмом, с помощью фильмов исследовали взаимосвязь между реальным и бессознательным. Немецкий экспрессионизм, зародившийся фильмами киностудии Universum Film AG, возник из немецкого романтизма. Во многом направление повлияло на различные жанры — ужасы, нуар и научная фантастика, в частности. Фильмы этого направления отражали состояние национального бессознательного немцев, оправляющихся после Первой мировой войны.

Советские режиссёры, объединённые революционной идеологией, создали новый киноязык и новаторские приёмы монтажа, отличавшееся от голливудских традиций. Был создан эффект Кулешова, состоявший в изменении восприятии изображения зрителем при различной комбинации одних и тех же кадров.

Знаковые фильмы
 «Кабинет доктора Калигари» (1920) — немой фильм ужасов, положивший начало немецкому экспрессионизму. Некоторые приёмы, стали знаковыми для всего жанра — яркий контраст света и тени, причудливые декорации и гнетущая атмосфера.
 «Возница» (1920).
 «Голем, как он пришёл в мир» (1920).
 «Малыш» (1921 — первая полнометражная режиссёрская работа Чарли Чаплина.
 «Носферату, симфония ужаса» (1922).
 «Наконец в безопасности!» (1923).
 «Шерлок младший» (1924).
 «Стачка» (1924) — дебют Сергея Эйзенштейна.
 «Алчность» (1924).
 «Аэлита» (1924) — один из первых полнометражных научно-фантастических фильмов
 «Броненосец "Потёмкин"» (1925) — один из всемирно признанных советских фильмов и главная работа Эйзенштейна.
 «Золотая лихорадка» (1925).
 «Призрак Оперы» (1925).
 «Паровоз Генерал» (1926).
 «Фауст» (1926).
 «Мать» (1926).
 «Метрополис» (1927) — вершина немецкого экспрессионизма и самый дорогостоящий немой фильм.
 «Октябрь» (1927).
 «Восход солнца» (1927).
 «Наполеон» (1927).
 «Страсти Жанны д`Арк» (1928).
 «Раковина и священник» (1928) — по мнению многих исследователей, это первый сюрреалистический фильм.
 «Цирк» (1928).
 «Андалузской пёс» (1929) — один главных представителей сюрреализма в кино, совместная работа режиссёра Луиса Бунюэля и художника Сальвадора Дали. Сталкивает не связанные между собой образы, затрагивает темы смерти и сексуальности.
 «Человек с киноаппаратом» (1929) — один из значимых документальных фильмов в истории. При помощи динамичного и разнообразного монтажа, а также хаотичного повествования была показана жизнь и суета советских городов — Одессы, Киева и Москвы.

Музыка и танец

 «Век джаза».
 Джордж Гершвин (1898—1937) (США). «Рапсодия в стиле блюз» (1924).
 Альбан Берг (1885—1935) (Австрия). «Воццек» (1925).
 Имре Кальман (1882—1953) (Венгрия). «Принцесса цирка» (1926).
 Морис Равель (1875—1937) (Франция). «Болеро» (1928).

 Айседора Дункан (США)
 Ирвинг Берлин (Российская империя, США)
 Луи Армстронг (США)
 Дюк Эллингтон (США)
 Луиза Брукс (США)
 Кол Портер (США)
 Бесси Смит (США)
 Жозефина Бейкер (США, Франция)

Мода

 В моде чарльстон, причёски каре и гарсон, покер на костях, маджонг (в Китае).
 Коко Шанель (Франция)
 Эльза Скиапарелли (Италия)
 1921 — появление духов Chanel No. 5.
 1926 — Коко Шанель придумала маленькое чёрное платье в память о погибшем возлюбленном.
 1927 — в моду вошло вязанное чёрное платье от Эльзы Скиапарелли.

Живопись
 В живописи и архитектуре появились и развились такие направления, как сюрреализм, ар-деко, конструктивизм, авангард, абстракционизм и футуризм.
 1928 — открылся Нью-Йоркский музей современного искусства.
 Казимир Малевич (СССР)
 Натан Альтман (СССР)
 Василий Кандинский (Российская империя)
 Алексей Явленский (Российская империя, Германия)
 Сальвадор Дали (Испания)
 Пабло Пикассо (Испания)
 Рене Магритт (Бельгия)
 Макс Эрнст (Германия)
 Альфред Кубин (Австрия)
 Осип Цадкин (Российская империя, Франция)
 Марк Шагал (Российская империя, Франция)

См. также

Примечания

1920-е годы

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Toft doesn't carry much with him when he travels.
Daniele fell in love with Japan.
Vernon has been putting on weight.
Anatole is the only one who understands this.
I just wanted to remind you to call Jacques.
Suu is trying to get Suwandi to agree to help him.
I felt sorry for Caleb.
Antonella was clowning around at the party last night.
Renu didn't cut Debi any slack.
Bert is capable of anything.
Major said he'd be right over.
Mats must've had a key.
Rainer wants to know Jarvis's past.
I don't like Johann and Spyros.
Johnnie was shot in the arm.
Shari says that he knows you.
Granville will explain everything to you later.
Andries often posts motivational quotes on Facebook.
We were unsure what kind of person Stacey would be and whether he would like living in the same house as us.
Something terrible has happened to Leo.
Lowell won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.
Lorenzo asked Daniel's father to buy him a ticket.
Root said she wished I was more like Patricio.
Amigo ate half the cake by himself.
This is Gregory, my ex-boyfriend.
I like to annoy Eileen.
Tanaka is good at the balance beam.


According to Vicheika Kann, a young reporter of Voice of America (VOA) working in Cambodia and contacted via Facebook, some journalists in Cambodia use this career as a way to make extra money by publishing articles for profit. "When some reporters know about a scandal, they try to ask the source for money and if they get it, they don't publish the story", this 24 years old reporter said. "It is a reality! At least, some reporters in Cambodia do it, but not the majority. I think it is because of their low standard of living, the lack of appropriate salary from their media companies, and the lack of professional journalism training".
Phoung says journalists in Cambodia often operate this way, and says journalists in Cambodia need better training. "Please bring us more professional journalism courses", he said. Co-founder of the "2030 Youth Force" in Asia and the Pacific, Athika is a Cambodian youth representative, who has been invited to participate in the Case for Space conference organized by the United Nation from November 30th to December 2nd 2016 in Bangkok.
"In my country, we don't have journalism faculties; we have only one Department of Media and Communication, a unique public institution, which provides trainings for around 20 students per year. Rather than working as reporters, most of the graduates prefer to work in public relations or in the film production industry", he adds.
For Phoung, the result is that "in lots of news in the Cambodian media, there is a lack of professional skills, a lack of ethics, and sometimes reporters also express their emotions in their articles".
Like other national and international observers, these two young Cambodian reporters explain that the mass-media in their country is controlled by the government and private companies supporting the ruling party.
According to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index for 2015, Cambodia is ranked 150 out of 175 for the most corrupt nations. For the corruption in media, Cambodia also fares poorly.
"In Cambodia, the corruption in media can take different forms" – explained Preap Kol, executive director of Transparency International Cambodia (TIC) who was contacted by the "Case4Space Youth Newsroom". "There are mainly three scenarios", Mr. Kol said. "Some journalists Cambodians receive money, gifts or incentives from businessmen or politicians which influence the way they write articles. Or they extort money in exchange for not publishing controversial articles, or can manipulate facts and write in support or against certain political parties like in the case of biased media". For the executive director of TIC, publishing false information or biased news by corrupt media or journalists can be harmful to the society and compromise the ability to promote transparent and accountable government.
In collaboration with UNESCO Phnom Penh, a specific committee under the Ministry of Information is currently working on an Access to Information law (A2I). According to Anne Lemaistre, representative of Unesco Phnom Penh, the draft of the law will be finished next year. But some Cambodian journalists and human rights defenders are concerned that the "state secret" law and "cybercrime" law announced by the government will continue to block the right to know and to access information.
For Kann, the corruption also has a negative impact on how the readers or the audience see the media. They cannot trust the news; they don't have confidence in journalists anymore or in the information that could change the society. Sometimes, the audience cannot see the difference between real news from fake news. Moreover, people don't respect journalists, they often look down on them and devalue them.
"I never paid any Riels (Cambodian currency) to a source or to get information," Kann said. She usually tries hard to reach the source and convince the person to give her an interview. "If it doesn't work, I directly change my source or the topic," she added.
Kann has been working as reporter for online TV and media for three years. During that time, like many other Cambodians, her family considered journalism to be dangerous work. From the beginning, they disagreed with her choice to be journalist. She remembers her father asking her to quit the job but she wanted to be an independent woman and tried hard to convince her family to let her do this job.
In Cambodia, journalists who strongly criticise issues such as deforestation or corruption can be risking their lifes. Some of them were killed and some received death threats. Those dangers are faced by commentators as well. In July this year, Dr. Kem Ley, a prominent political commentator who frequently criticized the government, was killed in Phnom Penh. A full investigation of his case hasn't been conducted yet. Many observers – among them UN Special Rapporteur Maina Kiai – condemned what many think to be a politically motivated crime. Since 2015, Cambodia has seen also around 10 cases of citizen journalists or social media users being arrested and sentenced for their critical writing.
Kann also sees her security as her biggest challenge as a journalist in Cambodia. Another issue in her view is the none response from the source and the fact that she sometimes isn't invited to cover events, while pro-government reporters are encouraged to attend. Phung says she has had similar experiences. "The government spokespeople sometimes don't do their job. It's quite difficult to access information from the public sector".


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James is a licensed attorney in California and Hawaii, with 40 years' experience in antitrust/unfair competition, trust litigation and public interest litigation, including Native Hawaiian rights litigation. He was admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court, California Supreme Court, Hawaii Supreme Court, Third Circuit Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Central District of California and the Eastern District of California, and U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii. James has also worked with U.S. top antitrust lawyers on numerous cases—Frederick P. Furth, John Boone, Joseph L. Alioto and Joseph M. Alioto.
Co-counsel in precedent-setting case: Clayworth v. Pfizer, Inc., 49Cal.4th 758, 765 (2010)
Co-counsel with former Mayor of San Francisco, Joseph L. Alioto, from 1989 to 1998, in numerous cases which included trust litigation and antitrust litigation
Recommended trade policies and legislation to China as a U.S. Delegate (selected by U.S. Attorney General) to U.S./China Joint Trade Session on Trade, Investment and Economics Law, in Beijing, China
Advised Native Hawaiian indigenous groups for 20 years regarding Hawaiian religion/cultural practices and rights regarding land in Hawaii
Co-counsel in precedent-setting 2002 case which established Hawaiian access rights to private property, including 27,800 acres in Wao Kele O'Puna Rainforest on the Island of Hawaii
Lead counsel for 10 years in major trust litigation to enforce beneficiaries' rights in multiple cases conducted in Hawaii, Oregon, California and Minnesota
As trustee, managed three substantial trusts, including all aspects of administration of trust funds, managing diverse investment portfolio, accountability for profit and loss, oversight for approximately 30 lawyers in Washington, D.C., Ohio, Texas, Oregon, Hawaii and California
Counsel for Pharmacy Defense Fund (members include 3,000 retail pharmacists) in antitrust cases including Brand Name pharmaceutical price-fixing litigation from 1997 to 2014
Plaintiff antitrust class actions: pharmaceutical drugs, Microsoft, automobile, LCD, airlines
Lead counsel in precedent case against U.S. Postal Service which established contractual right to sue for postal workers: Miles v. US. Postal Service (91 h Cir. 1977) 561 F .2d 1348
Co-counsel in case establishing objective standards for welfare recipients against City and County of San Francisco
Lead counsel in litigation against City of Petaluma which successfully preserved watershed property on Sonoma Mountain range in Sonoma County, California
Lead counsel in trust litigation resulting in substantial benefit increases for beneficiaries and relocation of trust situs from Minnesota to California
Assisted in formation of a Hawaiian foundation to promote Hawaiian culture and Hawaiian rights on the Island of Molokai
Assisted in an action against the United States to secure private property owners right to deny public access to Puko' o Lagoon on the Island of Molokai, Hawaii. See Boone v. US. , 944 F .2d 1489 (CA 9 (Hawaii) 1981)
Assisted in cases involving preservation of Hawaiian religious/cultural practices; preservation of rights to Hawaiian lands; protection of Hawaiian sacred sites
Assisted in establishing relocation rights for displaced residents against San Francisco Redevelopment Agency
Assisted in obtaining low income housing for displaced residents in South of Market against the City and County of San Francisco
Injunctive Relief Obtained
Obtained injunction prolonging time to vote for three hours against City and County of San Francisco
lnjunction against City and County of San Francisco compelling payment of welfare checks without deductions for food stamps
Injunction against Campbell Estate on the Big Island of Hawaii requiring Native Hawaiians access to Wao Kele O'Puna Rainforest on Big lsland of Hawaii
Injunction against Safeway, lnc. on behalf of independent gas station owners enjoining Safeway from use of Safeway card to obtain discount at Safeway gas stations
Injunction against trustee on behalf of beneficiaries regarding misuse of trust assets in various trust litigation cases
U.S. Delegate to First U.S./China Joint Trade Session on Trade, Investment and Economic Law, Beijing, China
Panelist, First Annual Meeting of Trust Beneficiaries and Trustees, sponsored by Heirs, Inc. and University of Connecticut Law School in Florida
Trustee for Maud van Cortland Hill Schroll Trust (1989 to 1994); Trustee for Maud Hill Schroll Pukoo Lagoon Property Trust (1993 to 1996); Trustee for Maud Hill Schroll Portola Road Trust (1989 to 1996)
Board member, Center for Ethics and Economic Policy, a program of The Tides Foundation
Board member for Narcissus Eye Research Foundation
Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.)
Golden Gate University Law School, San Francisco, California
Honors: Law Review Editor; Editor of Research Chapter for National Housing Law Institute publication entitled "Yerba Buena-Land Grab and Community Resistance in San Francisco" by Chester Hartman; Teaching Assistant for Civil Trial Tactics
Masters of Divinity (M. Div.)
Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley, California
Honors: Atkinson Foundation Scholarship; 1969 Berkeley Film Festival Award sponsored by the Graduate Theological Union
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Political Science
Willamette University, Salem, Oregon
Major in political science; minor in psychology Atkinson Foundation Scholarship
Licensed in California + Hawaii
home | about | resume | housing | contact
(707) 762-7807 | jdomski@aol.com
P.O. Box 751027 Petaluma, CA 94975


The talent around here is incredible. Whoever said painting was dead was quite mistaken. As you will be able to see at this new artist website, created by Chris Smith.
Chris Smith is currently approaching what will be the end of a two year MFA degree at Leeds University in the UK. More than proficient in the art of putting paint to canvas, Chris shows a keen sense of construction in his work, and idea that is echoed in his site introduction.
"On the land adjacent to my studio a large building takes shape. The constant drilling, banging, shouting, the positioning and fixing of heavy materials has found its way into my work. Now I think of painting as a form of construction, which starts in the foundations of the ground and from the surface rises and expands to the boundaries where its form ends."
This new website houses Chris' newer works, showing a range of paintings, drawings and video stills.
You can also find a list of exhibitions, awards and residencies by the artist, which include the Hans Brinker Residency in Amsterdam, and the British School at Rome under the Summerfield Scholarship.


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package com.stratuscom.harvester;

/**
 *
 * @author trasukg
 */
public enum InjectionStyle {
    BY_NAME, BY_TYPE, DEFAULT;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Themes created by our staff and users for vBulletin, IPSuite and XenForo.
Apps, Plugins, Addons, Products, etc. created by our staff and users.
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Support/Help and Romanian Translation requests.
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The Lens featuring Peter Simpson, CEO, Anglian Water and future leader Hannah Stanley Jones.
"Show it, share and collaborate".
In this episode future leader Hannah Stanley Jones, and her boss Peter Simpson, CEO of Anglian Water, reflect on the challenges and opportunities facing their business over the next 25 years.
The Lens is a new podcast exploring what responsible business looks like in the digital age.
In a digitally connected world, businesses are increasingly challenged by the sheer scale and speed of the economic, social and environmental changes that will shape our future, meaning leaders have to find new imaginative ways to respond.
You can also download all of the epsiodes in the series on iTunes.


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NewsAll my visual and honest stories
Max Polyakov / News / Space / Humanity's Cosmic Eyes of mankind, Part 2: Hubble and the digital revolution
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Humanity's Cosmic Eyes of mankind, Part 2: Hubble and the digital revolution
Space 29 April 2022
For astronomists, the beginning of the 1970s was a time of tremendous anticipation. It was at this time that NASA had begun to develop plans for a large space observatory equipped with a 3-meter-wide mirror. It was supposed to provide scientists with unprecedented opportunities to study the distant corners of our universe. However, things would soon prove to not be so simple. Scientists still had a lot of sweating to do in order to take advantage of this opportunity to start a new chapter in the history of astronomy.
Hubble: great and terrible
NASA's preliminary plan for the space observatory provided for the creation of two vehicles: a smaller prototype with a 1.5-meter mirror and a main apparatus with a 3-meter one. They were going to launch by the end of the decade. From the very beginning, the project was developed in conjunction with the program to create a new reusable spacecraft. It was planned that with its help the telescope would be periodically delivered to Earth for maintenance and repair, and then returned to orbit again.
However, financial considerations quickly became an obstacle. Even preliminary calculations showed that building a space observatory would cost an astounding amount. Moreover, the massive budget cuts which followed at the end of the lunar race put an end to most NASA programs. This eventually threatened funding for NASA's large space telescope, when the US Congress decided to withdraw its funding in 1974.
Then astronomers intervened. They launched an intense press campaign, insisting on the importance of building the observatory and explaining the amazing discoveries it could make. These efforts led to a revival of the project, which some time later was officially designated Hubble.
On the other hand, NASA had to make a number of concessions in order to reduce the program's cost. The aerospace agency abandoned the idea of creating a smaller prototype, while the diameter of the mirror on the big device was reduced to 2.4 m. NASA also had to scrap the idea of periodically returning the observatory to Earth for repairs, opting instead for the craft to be serviced by shuttle crews directly in orbit. They also brought along the European Space Agency to help share costs. The Europeans took over the creation of some of the telescope's instruments, receiving 15% of its observing time in return.
Hubble was originally supposed to go into space in 1983. However, due to various technical difficulties, this date was repeatedly pushed back. It was then scheduled for launch in September 1986, but due to the Challenger shuttle disaster, NASA's ships were grounded for several years. As a result, Hubble spent three additional years in its hangar awaiting launch before eventually being sent to space in April 1990.
NASA's triumph was short-lived. With its first images transmitted back to Earth, it became clear that Hubble's telescope mirror had a defect. Because of this, his resolution was significantly worse than expected. Much of the planned research program was in jeopardy.
Hubble's primary mirror being polished at Perkin-Elmer, 1979
source: itc.ua
Since the Hubble was designed to be serviceable in space, NASA began to look for ways to save it. It was impossible to replace the main mirror in orbit, and returning the telescope to Earth for repairs was considered too costly. It was thus decided to equip it with a block of corrective equipment that would compensate for the mirror defect.
In December 1993, a repair expedition was mounted. Over the course of five spacewalks, astronauts successfully installed the correction unit and replaced some of the telescope's instruments. As a result, astronomers were finally able to put this revolutionary instrument that they had been dreaming of for so long to use.
Even a dry enumeration of Hubble's major discoveries would take up many pages, so we ill only focus on the most important milestones. Thanks to the telescope, astronomers were able to calculate the age of the universe and determine that its expansion is accelerating. It took photographs of the aftermath of the collision of comet Shoemaker-Levy with Jupiter. Hubble helped confirm the presence of black holes in the centers of most galaxies, as well as discovered ancient galaxies that existed just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. It helped us observe seasonal changes on the giant planets of the solar system. Hubble enabled the discovery of a number of extrasolar worlds and helped demonstrate some of the characteristics of their atmospheres. Thanks to the Hubble Telescope, astronomers carried out a radical reassessment of the total number of galaxies in the Universe.
Data from Hubble helped unravel many long-standing scientific mysteries, but at the same time raised many additional questions that required the creation of fundamentally new theories. In fact, the telescope has been the godfather of all modern cosmology. As of 2018, over 15,000 peer-reviewed scientific papers have been written based on data collected by the space observatory. For many years, Hubble has held the undisputed leadership in this indicator, remaining the most productive telescope in the world.
Images of the Eagle Nebula demonstrate the Hubble Space Telescope's ability to capture images in both the visible (left) and infrared (right) spectra. NASA photo
source: media.npr.org
The fact that the observatory was designed to be repaired in-orbit has served it well. In subsequent years, the shuttles flew four more service missions to Hubble. Over the course of many repair missions, Hubble's scientific equipment has been upgraded many times, markedly improving its functionality over its original version. As a result, despite its very advanced age, the telescope still remains functional and stands at the forefront of scientific research. Now NASA hopes that it will be working until 2026.
The launch of Hubble coincided with another event (or rather chain of events) that changed the face of astronomy forever: the digital revolution. New technologies which appeared in the late eighties and early nineties significantly expanded the potential of ground-based observatories, giving them many opportunities that were considered simply unattainable just a decade before.
One of the revolutionary innovations was adaptive optics, which uses lasers to illuminate the layer of atomic sodium in the upper layers of the earth's atmosphere. As a result, "artificial stars" appear in the sky. Next, a computer compares their images with a view of stars in ideal conditions without distortion, and on this basis determines the parameters of atmospheric turbulence. Then the control system makes changes to the shape of a telescope's secondary mirror. This makes it possible to compensate for the effect of atmospheric distortions, giving ground-based observatories the opportunity to reach the theoretical limit of image clarity.
Another important innovation was the replacement of film photography in favor of digital photography and the transition to image analysis using specialized software. Previously, when searching for new objects in the solar system, astronomers had to manually compare photographic plates to identify shifted points. This was a rather lengthy and inefficient process. The objects in question often turned out to be too dim, leading astronomers to simply miss them. Computers made it possible to fully automate the search process, which not only radically accelerated the entire endeavor, but also reduced the influence of human error on the interpretation of the results.
Of course, positive changes were not long in coming. In the early 1990s, astronomers began to find more and more icy objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, confirming the previously only theoretical existence of the Kuiper Belt. Some of the newly discovered bodies turned out to be comparable in size to Pluto, which led to the decision in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union to "demote" it from its status as a planet.
Another consequence of the digital revolution has been the widespread use of automated sky surveys, which have made it possible to increase the number of asteroid discoveries by orders of magnitude. If in 1989 astronomers knew about only 10,000 asteroids, then in 2005 this figure increased to 100,000, and in 2020 it exceeded 1 million.
This massive jump in the capabilities of ground-based telescopes could only lead to the construction of a number of new observatories equipped with the latest technology and instruments that are much more powerful than their predecessors. So, in the mid-1990s, on the top of the Hawaiian mountain Mauna Kea, the construction of two 10-meter telescopes of the Keck Observatory was completed. A few years later, it was joined by the 8.2-meter Subaru telescope. At the end of the decade, the Very Large Telescope, located in Chile's Atacama Desert, a complex consisting of four 8.2-meter main and four 1.8-meter auxiliary telescopes, first opened its cosmic eyes. In 2005, the 11-meter Large South African Telescope was put into operation, followed two years later by the 10.4-meter Great Canary Telescope.
The Keck Observatory. Photo wikipedia.org
The digital revolution gave life to a completely new branch of astronomy: the search for exoplanets. If you read the scientific literature written back in the early 1980s, it is easy to see that authors were usually very cautious about the prospects that humanity would ever be able to find worlds around other stars.
And yet, the first exoplanet around a sun-like star was discovered in 1995. And as of the beginning of 2022, the total number of confirmed worlds beyond our solar system has reached almost 5,000. Astronomers have even managed to find an exoplanet near the star closest to the Sun. These achievements would have been practically impossible without high-precision measuring instruments and computers capable of analyzing arrays of observational data and isolating even the smallest deviations in the brightness and speed of stars caused by exoplanets orbiting them.
Following in Hubble's footsteps
But while ground-based observatories have made impressive strides in recent decades, some things are still beyond their capabilities, namely observations in the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum blocked by the earth's atmosphere. The only way for astronomers to study them is still the use of instruments in space.
Fortunately, the success of the Hubble telescope has clearly demonstrated the capabilities of space observatories. In the past decades, a whole fleet of specialized devices designed to conduct observations in various ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum went into space. The Chandra telescope, launched in 1999, occupies approximately the same role in X-ray astronomy as Hubble does in astronomy within the visible light spectrum. It studies supernova remnants, black holes, and dark matter. Recently, it even managed to find traces of an exoplanet located in another galaxy. At the same time, despite its advanced age and lack of maintenance missions, Chandra remains in service and continues to make discoveries.
However, for all its achievements, Chandra is far from the only X-ray telescope in the world. Also among its ranks are the XMM-Newton (launched in 1999), NuSTAR (2012), Spektr-RG (2019), and IXPE (2021). In the field of infrared astronomy, the Spitzer (2003), Herschel (2009) and WISE (2009) space telescopes have also been noted for their greatest achievements. In the gamma segment, it is worth highlighting the devices INTEGRAL (2002), Swift (2004) and Fermi (2008).
In 2009, NASA began a new chapter in the history of space astronomy with the launch of Kepler, the first spacecraft specifically designed to search for exoplanets. During its nine years of service, Kepler discovered over 2,600 worlds around other stars. Several thousand more are still being investigated. Kepler has already finished its tour of duty, but it has been replaced by new hunters for extrasolar worlds: the TESS and CHEOPS devices.
Another important area of space astronomy has been the Sun. In 1995, NASA and ESA launched the SOHO observatory, designed to study our star. To astronomers' surprise, SOHO also turned out to be an extremely effective hunter for near-solar comets – small icy bodies approaching the Sun at extremely short distances. Over its quarter century of work, the observatory has discovered over 4,000 comets. And since SOHO is still observing, there are far more to come.
Artist rendering of the SOHO Observatory. Source: ESA/ATG medialab; Sun: SOHO (ESA & NASA)
source: universemagazine.com
Other important solar missions include SDO (2010) and STEREO (2006). SDO constantly takes images of the sun's surface in 12 wave bands. STEREO used two identical devices that simultaneously observed the Sun from different orbital positions, making it possible to obtain three-dimensional renderings of structures and phenomena on the sun using stereoscopic imaging. One STEREO's probes ceased to function in 2014, but the other is still working.
Looking at all the space telescopes launched over the past decades, it is easy to see that despite all the diversity, the list mostly consists of highly specialized devices of the so-called low and medium price range. The number of true flagship missions of Hubble's caliber, powerful enough to make milestone discoveries, can still be counted on one hand. This is not due to the lack of desire among scientists to develop new telescopes, but rather to the significant high cost and complexity of such projects, which significantly slows down the process of their approval and financing. But at the very end of 2021, this situation finally began to change for the better.
A History of Patronage: From Antiquity to Modern Times
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The Science of Finding Our Way: A Brief History of Navigation (Part 2)
Crouching tiger: How China is economically enslaving Russia
Goodbye, The Unkind Bear: How Russian people said goodbye to their dream of space due to their dictator's bloody ambitions
© 2022 MaxPolyakov.space. All rights reserved.


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Mariam Al-Khosht
The Stunning Luminary in cruelty-free makeup art
With her alluring flair and spellbinding performance, the stunning Mariam Al Khosht has captivated our sensations in 'La Totfea Al Shams' (The Sun Will Never Set). Aside from rising to prominence after her role as Shaheera, Al Khosht amalgamates her predilection for makeup art and fondness for animals to focus attention on the controversial issue of animal-testing. Over and above, she spares no effort to spread awareness on the sensitive topic, from leading a cruelty-free career in the makeup field and rescuing stray animals, to supporting animal protection shelters and foundations. The glamorous philanthropic activist and actress opens up about living a cruelty-free lifestyle in Egypt and tells us a bit about her acting career.
You fling yourself into various activities, from makeup art and acting, to TV presenting and ani- mal advocacy. How did you get involved in all of them?
This goes back to my character; I'm
a very inconsistent person who can't settle into a routine or hold a daily job.
I believe that the only way to be no slouch at what I'm doing is to appraise new things. I majored in Art, which ignited my passion for makeup art and went alongside my love for animals. I also used to work in dubbing when I was ten, which somehow paved the way for me to be a radio presenter. In general, I enjoy diversity in my experiences.
Tell us about your acting experience in 'The Sun Will Never Set.'
I've always taken exceptional pleas- ure in acting, ever since I used to dub cartoons and participate in college plays. I became more obsessed with theatre because it was my mother's field of study, to the point that I took a year off after I graduated and did noth- ing but performing plays. I got many offers to play good roles in TV series and movies, but I was constantly anxious of going commercial and appearing on screens. 'The Sun Will Never Set' was different since working with director Mohamed Shaker Khodeir was one of my dreams. I've watched his two recent masterpieces 'Tariqi' (My Way) and 'Grand Hotel', and I was expected to participate in the latter, but that didn't work out. So when I got the opportu- nity to get casted, I seized it with both hands. It was an overall unique experience and a brilliant kick-start with a talented and cooperative group.
When did you discover your profound love for animals? Do you have any pets?
Seeing as the only sport I've ever practiced was horse riding alongside the fact that I've always kept ani- mals growing up, I naturally began looking at my pets as part of the family.
What do you think of the use of animals for medical research in general, aside from beauty industries?
Utilizing animal-testing is necessary for medical research to conduct experiments on recently-invented drugs; however, there are a number of countries in the Middle East and abroad who endeavour to find alternatives because the results of these tests aren't even accurate enough to be applied on humans, regardless of being inhumane. A stem cell research is currently in progress with the primary aim of mimicking exact human cells, which could be used to test the effectiveness of new drugs.
How can our readers replace their cruelty-free makeup on a budget?
It's pretty simple because cruelty-free products have a wide variety of prices and qualities that suite different social levels, just like other regular products. People only need to go over more brands and collections.
How do you advise we live a cruelty-free lifestyle in Egypt?
Well, it is far from an easy task, yet it demands nothing but firm belief. For instance, if you're religious and live in a liberated foreign country, you can find ways to resist the habits that don't comply with your religion. I've been living a cruelty-free lifestyle for nearly three years, but it's surely difficult to find cruelty-free toothpastes, detergents, and medicines. I usually don't turn to medi- cine unless it is an emergency; instead, I use natural cures like ginger, honey, and lemon out of my faith in that a chemical- free body is way healthier.
How did you come across the notion of cruelty-free products, and did highlighting it bring any positive feedback or progress in Egypt so far?
I initially made the attempt to learn makeup art to suit my wedding budget, and while looking through tutorials, the term of cruelty-free products piqued my curiosity. Giving an account of my well- known reputation of being an animal advocate on social media, I posted
the concept to spread more aware- ness about it. Surprisingly, it achieved
a notable progress since some ladies began messaging me to ask about rec- ommendable cruelty-free products and where to find them, as well as people who wanted to help animals in general. As a result, the renowned makeup artist, Asma Sherif Moneer is striving to make the switch to cruelty-free makeup prod- ucts.
How can we spread more awareness of this topic in Egypt?
Awareness is about talking, posting, and sharing – not bragging. People who talk about their story to live a cruelty-free lifestyle could be a source of inspiration and motiva- tion for others who have gone through the same difficulties. You don't have to be a celebrity with thousands of fol- lowers; you only have to be a believer, even if you only influence one person.
What is your opinion on..Keeping wild animals as luxurious pets:
I remember crying upon witnessing the cruelty that happens in circuses. For me, this act is no different than the concept of slavery. No one ever has the right to cage those creatures and steal their freedom; it is an act of absolute arrogance. Euthanasia: I believe that no one could ever be more merciful than god, and that he uniquely and solely
is granted the right of ending a life.I used to have a severely ill cat;we thought she was dying and my mother asked the doctor if we should euthanize her. The doctor said 'it isn't my decision to make.' Eventually, the cat recovered. If we were to make this decision back then, we would've killed a soul that could have lived if we gave it the chance. Spaying/Neutering: There is a common slogan in animal protection foundations which claims "you can save a million animals by neuter-
ing one." It's better to get your pet spayed or neutered for a variety of reasons: aside from becoming less aggressive, you can never guaran- tee a happy life for the offspring your pet will bear.
Can you name any trust-worthy animal shelters in Egypt we can donate for? There is 'HOPE Egyptian Baladi Rescue & Rehabilitation,' who specialise in rehabilitating rescued animals in need of any kind of treat- ments. 'ESMA' will always be worth mentioning as well. There is also 'Animal Protection Foundation,' which is one of the best shelters I've ever visited.
A word for our readers…
I'm proud of the amount of people who have become aware of ani- mal rights. I want to give a shout out for animal lovers out there, and tell them that they don't need to have experience to protect animals. If they put a blanket out in the streets, they can warm a dog in chilly winter nights. If they put a bowl of water at their door step, they'll help a stray to quench its thirst.
Marmar halim


What Are Some Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes, formerly called adult-onset diabetes, include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision and slow healing of wounds, says the Mayo Clinic. Since symptoms may develop gradually, people may have the disease for years and not be aware of it.
Other signs to look for include patches of dark, velvet-like skin located in folds of the body, particularly under the armpits and on the neck, states the Mayo Clinic. This is most commonly a sign of insulin resistance found in people with type 2 diabetes.
Although the disease can develop at any age, including childhood, it is most common in middle-aged and older adults who are obese, says the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Someone who is overweight and inactive should be on the lookout for symptoms. These may include nerve damage caused by excessive amounts of blood sugar, known as glucose, circulating throughout the body. The nerve damage can cause the telltale symptom of numbness or tingling in the feet or hands.
Even though those with type 2 diabetes are frequently hungrier than normal, their body is unable to properly convert the food sugars to energy, so they may actually lose weight, despite eating more. Unable to gain useful energy from consumed food, the body instead burns alternative fuel sources stored in muscle and fat, resulting in the unexplained weight loss.
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U2 Feedback > Your Blue Room > Everything You Know Is Wrong > Everything You Know Is Wrong Archive
IALW SINGLE??!!
Location: my own dream landscape
Local Time: 12:00 AM
I heard IALW on the radio just now, and the DJ said that was 'something new' from ATYCLB and it was soon to be released as a single and it would have a video. Am I behind the times, is this something new, or is he full of it? If it is true, why IALW and not POE? Experts?
U2- The Unforgettable Fire still burns!
Popmartijn
Blue Crack Supplier
I've also seen IALW advertised/pushed by some radio consulting agency, SBR Creative ( http://www.sbrcreative.com ) so it could be possible. However, there are still many rumours flying around. Some have heard the Kite single on their radio station quite often, so they say that that will be the next single. Others hear Wild Honey often, so they argue that will be the next single. And others, like you, hear IALW. So until there is an official confirmation, everybody's guess seems plausible.
C ya!
People criticize me but I know it's not the end
I try to kick the truth, not just to make friends
Spearhead - People In Tha Middle
Thanks for the information Marty!
I have heard all those songs on the radio but this is the only one the DJ called a new single. This is a very-U2ey radio station- they play lots of their stuff, old and new, all the time. They talk about them often and have U2 contests, so I thought it might be for real. We'll see, I'll go check out that link!
kariatari
If this is true then I say it's about feckin' time!! I absolutely LOVE IALW. I think that the song itself is capable of pulling new fans in, but if they put that song w/ a kick ass video then I think it would be unstoppable!
U2fan42
Location: Chicago,IL,USA
Not to be blasphemous, but IALW is just an OK song, in my opinion. I would rather see them release Kite or WILATW, but as long as we have new B-sides instead of remixes, I'm happy.
POOP POOP POOP !!!!
THAT's MY SONG !!!!!
i didn't want it to be released....they should have done Kite.
spinninghead77
Starr. That isn't really YOUR song you know, just because he sang it to you doesn't mean that the rest of the world should be deprived of it's greatness I know that my jealousy is just shining through!!!
I would love for that to be a single. It is a great song, and I would be thrilled if I heard it on the radio. Unfortunatly though, they already released Kite in Canada, so I don't think that we will get any more singles.
elevatedmole
Rock n' Roll Doggie
Location: On a backwards river
I'd love to have this be a single. I really hope it will be, but it's a toss-up if they do have another single and what it will be. Wild Honey is too summery, POE/WILATW has already gained some fans, Kite is already released in Canada.. so.. I don't know. Maybe. I think it is possible they will release another single if they think they can get another single out of the success of the Elevation DVD. (Sorry for the messed up sentence.)
"Don't call me Shirley." - Larry
"I was drunk, high on him, a shrinking, shadowboxing dwarf following in his foosteps...badly...STARSTRUCK.." - Bono, on meeting Frank Sinatra for the first time
"Bono? Bono is going to tie ropes around my neck? Wait a minute.." - Edge, when shooting the 'Numb' video
doctorwho
Location: My TARDIS - currently located in Valparaiso, IN
I feel that "In a Little While," "Wild Honey" and/or "Kite" would all be solid singles. After all, U2 did say that ATYCLB was an album full of singles, and indeed, all of these three songs, like the four songs that preceded them, would be wonderful singles.
However, I have my doubts now about a fifth single because of the release of "7." It seems to me that if there were a fifth single coming - especially one with new b-sides and/or remixes - that U2 would wait until that single was out before releasing "7" (perhaps calling it "8" or "9" ).
On the chance that a fifth single is released, because of "7" I now doubt that we'll see new b-sides or remixes. Most likely, the b-sides will just be some live songs. Alternatively, perhaps this will be a radio only single around the world.
I guess if ATYCLB jumps up the charts due to the Super Bowl and Grammy wins, then maybe U2 will try to keep the album going a bit longer with a new single. However, if the sales bump from the Super Bowl or any potential Grammy win is minimal, then U2 or their label may decide that they have "milked" ATYCLB for all that it's worth and that it's time for it to slowly fall from the charts.
Regardless, whatever U2 decide, it's more than fine by me. If it's a radio-only single, at least I get to hear more U2 on the radio. If it's a new CD single, I potentially get some new b-sides or remixes. If there is no new single, I'm still happy because ATYCLB performed far better than I hoped.
Lemonboy
Location: Inside the Popmart Lemon
I would love having it as a single it�s always been my favorite on ATYCLB!
"When something serious comes on you just change the channel....."
camiloj
well this is all very interesting! I hope IALW DOES end up being a single, we may get our #1 from ATYCLB yet!
sulawesigirl4
It may not be a single but that doesn't stop my local radio station from playing it at least once a day if not more.
WildHonee
Mr. MacPhisto's Loo Cleaner
Location: THE SOUL
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
OMD....if IALW is the next single, I can DIE happy. I *LOVETH* that song!
Ah...kickin'
~*Mona*~
"I think I just said I was smart there - I'm sorry about that." ~BONO~
LOVE me, give me SOUL
O YEAH YEAH YEAH...
SkeeK
Location: Hamilton, ON
Originally posted by Veranda:
If it is true, why IALW and not POE? Experts?
Because it's better song!
Now if this is at all true, that's really good news.
Originally posted by doctorwho:
If the song will be released, I don't think it will be a radio-only single around the world. You have to remember that most charts in countries outside the USA are heavily reliant on sales. Here in the Netherlands a song cannot chart unless that song is commercially released as a single. I think the same holds for the UK and no doubt for many other countries.
As an avid U2 collector, I love B-sides. I also really love live-tracks, so I hope many more singles will come off ATYCLB. But, as you've said, the album did quite well, so we can be happy about that.
Originally posted by WildHonee:
You are scaring me girl!!!!
Originally posted by spinninghead77:
Ok OK ..I know i am being selfish but i really don't care (hehehehe). It such awesome song to begin with & it was my favorite well before he sung it to me. honestly I really would like to have more people not liking U2 then liking U2...For one plain reason ITS HARD TO GET TICKETS as it is....(hehehe) Opps!!! I am being selfsih again..I must just be in that kind of mood lately.
Starr*
"oh I wish I were a little bar of soap..... I wish I were a little bar of soap...i'd go squishy and slimy all over people's heineys ......Oh i wish i were a little bar of soap....."
Don Vito Corleone
Location: me to you
IALW!
Pleeeease!
*can't stop listening to it*
Originally posted by Lemonboy:
You are scaring me girl!!!
! I just want it to be like the Angel of Harlem for the..what century is this? 21st? Sure. Wait...21st century we're supposed to be driving in those flying cars and living in clouds. WHERE'S my flying car?!
Anyway....I think it would be a great single and it would prove -- as if U2 had anything to prove to anyone -- something....not sure what. Versatility? Sure. I don't know...I know a lot of ppl I know think that U2 is stuck up and think they're better than everyone else. Even if they are....I don't know where I'm going with this. Just that IALW *must* be a single. Or else.
you are what you is
On the chance that a fifth single is released, because of "7" I now doubt that we'll see new b-sides or remixes. Most likely, the b-sides will just be some live songs.
yay, maybe even more live versions of Beautiful Day and New York
yeah baby
Shake it, shake it, shake it
Hey, kids. I need a list of live recordings martha Everything You Know Is Wrong Archive 11 05-13-2002 10:25 AM
Is the Music Industry Killing the Single? doctorwho Everything You Know Is Wrong Archive 17 03-05-2002 03:43 AM
Hey, if "Island In The Sun" by Weezer was successful a single then... JimmyChicken Everything You Know Is Wrong Archive 11 01-08-2002 02:18 PM
LA Times Critic Says POE Was The Second Best Single Of 2001 kariatari Everything You Know Is Wrong Archive 3 12-26-2001 03:15 AM
The Best Of 90- 2000: Which Non-Album Track Should Be Remixed As A Single? Michael Griffiths Everything You Know Is Wrong Archive 22 12-21-2001 10:55 PM


Posted on June 19, 2017 June 27, 2017 by Heather W.
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