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1902 Encyclopedia > Clocks > Clocks - Teeth of Wheels. Oil for Clocks.
(Part 10)
Clocks (cont.)
Teeth of Wheels. Oil for Clocks.
Teeth of Wheels
xBefore explaining the construction of the largest clock in the world it is necessary to consider the shape of wheel teeth suitable for different purposes, and also of the cams requisite to raise heavy hammers, which had been too much neglected by clockmakers previously. At the same time we are not going to wrote a treatise on all the branches of the important subject of wheel-cutting; but assuming a knowledge of the general principles of it, to apply them to the points chiefly involved in clock-making. The most comprehensive mathematical view of it is perhaps to be found in a paper by the astronomer royal in the Cambridge Transactions many years ago, which is further expanded in Professor Willi's Principles of Mechanism. Respecting the latter book, however, we should advise the reader to be content with the mathematical rules there given which are very simple, without attending much to those of the odontograph, which seem to give not less but more trouble than the mathematical, and are only approximate after all, and also do not explain themselves, or convey any knowledge of the principle to those who use them.
For all wheels that are to work together, the first thing to do is to fix the geometrical, or primitive, or pitch circles of the two wheels, i.e., the two circles which, if they rolled perfectly together, would give the velocity-ratio you want. Draw a straight line joining the two centres; then the action which takes place between any two teeth as they are approaching that line of centres. Now, with a view to reduce the friction, it is essential to have as little action before the line of centres as you can; for if you make any rude sketch, on a large scale, of a pair of wheels acting together, and serrate the edges of the teeth (which is an exaggeration of the roughness which produces friction), you will see that the further the contact begins before the line of centres, the more the serration will interfere with the motion, and that at a certain distance no force whatever could drive the wheels, but would only jam the teeth faster; and you will see also that this cannot happen after the line of centres. But with pinions of the numbers generally use in clocks you cannot always get rid of action before the line of centres; for it may be proved (but the proof is too long to give here), that if a pinion has less than 11 leaves, no wheel of any number of teeth can drive it without some action before the line of centres. And generally it may be stated that the greater the number of teeth the less friction there will be, as indeed be evident enough from considering that if the teeth were infinite in number, and infinitesimal in size, there would be no friction at all, but simple rolling of one pitch circle on the other. And since in clock-work the wheels always drive the pinions, except the hour pinion in the dial work, and the winding pinions in large clocks, it has long been recognized as important to have high numbered pinions, except where there is a train remontoire, or gravity escapement, to obviate that necessity.
And with regard to this matter, the art of clock-making has in one sense retrograded; for the pinions which are now almost university used in English and French clocks are of a worse form than those of several centuries ago, to which we have several times alluded under the name of lantern pinions, so called from their resembling a lantern with upright ribs. A sketch of one, with a cross section on a large scale, is given at fig. 24. Now it is a property of these pinions, that when they are driven, the action begins juts when the centre of the pin is on the line of centres, however few the pins may be; and thus the action of a lantern pinion of 6 is about equal to that of a leaved pinion of 10; and indeed, for some reason or other, it appears in practice to be even better, possibly from the teeth of the wheel not requiring to be cut so accurately, and from the pinion never getting clogged with dirt. Certainly the running of the American clocks, which all have these pinions, is remarkably smooth, and they require a much smaller going weight than English clocks; and the same may be said of common "Dutch," i.e., German clocks. It should be understood, however, that as the action upon these pinions is all after the line of centres when they are driven, it will be all before the line of centres if they drive, and therefore they are not suitable for that purpose. In some of the French clocks in the 1851 Exhibition they were wrongly used, not only for train, but for winding pinions; and some of them also had the pins not fixed in the lantern, but rolling,—a very useless refinement, and considerably diminishing the strength of the pinion. For it is one of the advantages of lantern pinions with fixed pins, that they are very strong, and there is no risk of their being broken in hardening, as there is with common pinions.
The fundamental rule for the tracing of teeth, though very simple, is not so well known as it ought to be, and therefore we will give it, premising that so much of a tooth as lies within the pitch circle of the wheel is called its root or flank, and the part beyond the pitch circle is called the point, or the curve, or the addendum; and moreover, that before the line of centres the action is always between the flanks of the driver and the points of the driven wheel or runner (as it may be called, more appropriately than the usual term follower); and after the line of centres, the action is always between the points of the driver and the flanks of the runner. VConsequently the points of the driver and the flanks of the runner. Consequently, if there is no action before the line of centres, no points are required for the teeth of the runner.
In fig. 23, let AOK be the pitch circle of runner, and ARY that of the driver; and let GAP be any curve whatever of smaller curvature than AQX (of course a circle is always the kind of curve used); and QP the curve which is traced out by any point P in the generating circle GAP, as it rolls in the pitch circle AQX; and again let RP be the curve traced by the point P, as the generating circle GAP is rolled on the pitch circle ARY; then RP will be the form of the point of a tooth on the driver ARY, which will drive with uniform and proper motion the flank QP of the runner; though not without some friction, because that can only be done with involute teeth, which are traced a different way, and are subjec6t to other conditions, rendering them practically useless for machinery , as may be seen in Professor Willis's book. If the motion is reversed, so that the runner become the driver, then the flank QP is of the proper form to drive the point RP, if any action has to take place before the line of centres.
And again, any generating curve, not even necessarily the same as before, may be sued to trace the flanks of the driver an the points of the runner, by being rolled within the circle ARY, and on the circle AQX.
Now the, to apply this rule is particular cases. Suppose the generating circle is the same as the pitch circle of the driven pinion itself, it evidently cannot roll at all; and the tooth of the pinion is represented by the mere point P on the circumference of the pitch circle; and the tooth to drive it will be simply an epicycloids traced by rolling the pitch circle of the pinion on that of the wheel. And we know that in that case there is no action before the line of centres, and no necessity for any flanks on the teeth of the driver. But inasmuch as the pins of a lantern pinion must have some thickness, and cannot be mere lines, a further process is necessary to get the exact form of the teeth; thus if RP, fig. 24, is the tooth that would drive a pinion with pins of no sensible thickness, the tooth to drive a pin of the thickness 2 Pp must have the width Pp or Rr ganged off it all round. This, in fact, brings it very nearly to a smaller tooth traced with the same generating circle; and therefore in practice this mode of construction is not much adhered to, and the teeth are made of the same shape, only thinner, as if the pins of the pinion had no thickness. Of course they should be thin enough to allow a little shake, or "back-lash," but in clock-work the backs of the teeth never come in contact at all.
Next suppose the generating circle to be half the size pf the pitch circle of the pinion. The curve, or hypocycloid, traced by rolling this within the pinion, is no other than the diameter of the pinion; and constantly the flanks of the pinion teeth will be merely radii of it, and such teeth or leaves are called radical teeth; and they are far the most common; indeed, no others are ever made (except lanterns) for clock-work. The corresponding epicycloidal points of the teeth of the driver are more curved, or a less pointed arc, than those required for a lantern pinion of the same size and number. The teeth in fig. 25 are made of a different from on the opposite sides of the line of centres CA, in order to show the difference between driving and driven or running teeth, when the number of the pinion happens to be as much as 12, so that no points are required to its teeth when driven, since with that number all the action may be after the line of centres. The great Westminster clock affords a very good illustration of this. In both the striking parts the great wheel of the train and the great winding-wheel on the other end of the barrel are about the same size; but in the train the wheel drives, and in winding the pinion drives. And therefore in the train the pinion-teeth have their points cut off, and wheel-teeth have their points on, as on the right side of fig. 25, and in the winding-wheels the converse; and thus in both cases the action is made to take place in the way in which there is the least friction. Willis gives the following table, "derived organically" (i.e., by actual trial with large models), of the least numbers which will work together without any action before the line of centres, provided there are no points to the teeth of the runner, assuming them to be radial teeth, as usual:—
Driver…54 30 24 20 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
Runner..11 12 13 14 151 16 171 18 19 21 23 26 35 32 176
In practice it is hardly safe to leave the driven teeth without points, unless the numbers slightly exceed these; because, if there is any irregularity in them, the square edges of those teeth would not work smoothly with the teeth of the driver. Sometimes it happens that the same wheel has to drive two pinions of different numbers. It is evident that, if both are lanterns, or both pinions with radial teeth, they cannot properly be driven by the same wheel, because they would require teeth of a different shape. It is true that on account of the greater indifference of lantern pinions to the accuracy of the teeth which are to drive them, the same wheel will drive two pinions of that kind, differing in the numbers in the ratio of even 2 to 1, with hardly any sensible shake; but that would not be so with radial pinions, and of course it is not correct. Accordingly, in clocks with the spring remontoire, as in fig. 21, where the scape-wheel or remontoire pinion is double the size of the fly pinion, the larger one is made with radial teeth and the smaller a lantern, which makes the same wheel teeth exactly right for both. In clocks of the same construction as fig. 22, and in the Westminster clock, there is a case of a different kind, which cannot be so accommodated; for there the great wheel has to drive both the second wheel's pinion of 10 or 12, and the hour-wheel of 40 or 48; the teeth of the great wheel were therefore made to suit the lantern pinion, and those of the hour-wheel (i.e., their flanks) then depend on those of the great wheel, and they were accordingly traced by rolling a generating circle of the size of the lantern pinion on the inside of the pitch circle of the hour-wheel; the results is a tooth thicker at the bottom than usual. These are by no means unnecessary refinements; for if the teeth of a set of wheels are not properly shaped so as to work smoothly and regularly into each other, it increases their tendency to wear out in proportion to their inaccuracy, besides increasing the inequalities of force in the train. Sometimes turrets clocks are worn out in a few years from the defects in their teeth, especially when they are made of brass or soft gun-metal.
In the construction of clocks which have to raise heavy hammers it is important to obtain the best form for the cams, as pins are quite unfit for the purpose. The conditions which are most important are—that the action should begin at the greatest advantage, and therefore at the end of the lever, that when it ceases the face of the lever should be a tangent to the cam at both their points, and that in no part of the motion should the end of the lever scrape on the cam. In the common construction of clocks the first condition is deviated from as far as possible, by the striking pins beginning to act at some distance from the end of the lever; and consequently, at the time when the most force is required to lift the hammer there is the least given, and a great deal is wasted afterwards.
The construction of curve for the cams, which is the most perfect mathematically, is that which is described in mathematical books under the name of the tractrix. But there are such practical difficulties in describing it that it is of no use. It should be observed that, in a well-known book with an approximate name (Camus on the Teeth of Wheels), a rule for drawing cams has been inserted by some translator, which is quite wrong. It may be proved that epicycloidal came described as follows are so nearly of the proper mathematical form that they may be used without any sensible error. Let r be the radius of the circle or barrel on which the cams are to be set theoretically, i.e., allowing nothing for the clearance which must be cut out afterwards, for fear the lever should scrape the back of the cams in falling; in other words, r is the radius of the pitch circle of the cams. Call the length of the lever. Then the epicycloidal cams may be traced by rolling on the pitch circle a smaller one whose diameter is &Mac195;¯¯r2 + l2 – r. Thus, if l is 4 inches and r 8 inches (which is about the proper size for an 18-inch striking wheel with 20 cams), the radius of the tracing circle from the cams will be 0·9 inch. The advantage of cams of this kind is that they waste as little force as possible in the lift, and keep the lever acting upon them as a tangent at its point the whole way; and the came themselves may be of any length, according to the angle through which you want the lever to move.
More people however prefer dealing with circles, when they can, instead of epicycloids; and drawing by compasses is safer than calculating in most hands. We therefore give another rule, suggested by Mr E. J. Lawrence, a member of the horological jury in the 1851 Exhibition, which is easier to work, and satisfies the principal conditions states just now, though it wastes rather more in lift than the epicycloidal curve; an the cams must not have their points cur off, as epicycloidal ones may, to make the lever drop off sooner; because a short cam has to be drawn with a different radius from a long one, to work a lever of any given length. But, on the other hand, the same curve for the cams will suit a lever of any length, whereas with epicycloidal cams you must take care to put the centre or axis of the lever at the exact distance from the centre of the wheel for which the curve was calculated—an easy enough thing to do, of course, but for the usual disposition of workmen to deviate from your plans, apparently for the mere pleasure of doing wrong. It is astonishing how, by continually making one machine after another, with a little deviation each time, the thing gradually assumes a form in which you can hardly recognize your original design at all. The prevention of this kind of blundering is one of the many advantages of making machines by machinery, for which no machine offers more facilities than clocks, and yet there is none to which it is less applied.
In fig. 26 let CA be a radius of the wheel, L in the same straight line the centre of the lever, and AB the space of one cam on the pitch circle of the cams, A being a little below the line of centres; AP is the arc of the lever. Draw a tangent to the two circles at A, and a tangent to the cam circle at B; then T, their point of intersection, will be the centre of the circle which is the face of the cam BP; and TB also=TA, which is a convenient test of the tangents being rightly drawn. The action begins at the point of the lever, and advances a little way up, but receded again to the point and ends with the lever as a tangent to the cam of P. The backs of the cams must be cut out rather deeper than the circle AP, but retaining the point P, to allow enough for clearance of the lever, which should fall against some fixed stop or banking on the clock-frame, before the next cam reaches it. The point of the lever must not be left quite sharp, for if it is, it will in time cut off the points of the cast-iron cams.
Oil for Clocks
We will add a few words in the subject of oil for clocks. Olive-oil is most commonly used, sometimes purified in various ways, and sometimes not purified at all. We believe, however, that purified animal oil is better than any of the vegetable oils, as some of them are too thin, while others soon get thick and viscid. For turret clocks and common houses clocks, good sperm oil is fine enough, and is probably the best. For finer work the oil requires some purification. Even common neat's foot oil may be made fine and clear by the following method. Mix it with about the same quantity of water, and shake it in a large bottle, not full, until it becomes like a white soup; then let it stand till fine oil appears at the top, which may be skimmed off; it will take several months before it has all separated—into water at the bottom, dirt in the middle, and fine oil at the top. And it should be done in cold weather, because heat makes some oil come out as fine, which is cold would remain among the dirty oil in the middle, and in cold weather that fine oil of hot weather will become muddy. There are various vegetable oils sold at tool-shops as oil for watches, including some for which a prize medal was awarded in the Exhibition, but not by any of the mechanical juries; we have no information as to the test which was applied to it, and none but actual use for a considerable time would be of much value.
Clocks - Table of Contents


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Is Pope Francis an imposter?
The call to celibacy
The narcissist blogger
4 September 2013 | Miscellaneous, Spirituality | 3 |
A friend recently e-mailed me the following quote and suggested — with due respect and affection I'm sure — that it also describes bloggers:
".. they love to receive praise, and sometimes they even seek it. In this they resemble the foolish virgins who had to seek oil from others when their own lamps were extinguished…"
– St John of the Cross
There was a time when I whole-heartedly agreed with this. I still maintain that social media — be it blogging, Facebooking, or Tweeting — can foster narcissism. It's too easy to become possessed by the thrill of comments and likes and re-tweets. I know this first-hand.
When I started blogging, I wrote for myself. Blogging was intended to hone my craft as a preacher. When my blog attracted an audience, I was surprised, and I was pleased, and I was changed. By that I mean my blogging changed, and so did my motives. I liked getting comments, and I sought them out by posting on controversial subjects. I linked to my posts on Facebook and delighted over likes and shares.
When I became aware of this, I considered closing down the blog. I'd been down this road before. I joined Facebook in 2007, back when "Facebook walls" were important. (Now they don't even exist.)
Facebook was supposed to connect me with other people, but that didn't happen. Most of my Facebook activity was focused on crafting the image I projected on my own wall. After a few months of this, I recognised the spiritual and moral dangers this posed, and I closed my Facebook account. It was only reactivated in 2011, a few months after this blog started. And now I was succumbing to pride again. Was this a pattern? Did I have to shut down my blog like I shut down my Facebook account? I think I must have mused about this online, because readers persuaded me to persevere. So after rectifying my intentions, I did.
Sometimes I falter. For example, you might remember Pope Benedict announced his abdication late Monday night Australian time. I happened to be online as the news was breaking, and after texting a friend in Rome who confirmed the reports, I copied and pasted into my Facebook status the full English text of the Pope's statement.
I think I must have been the very first — or one of the first — to do that. That update was shared several hundred times, and liked by hundreds more. I was especially chuffed to learn that a cardinal first learned of the news, and reviewed the Pope's statement, via my Facebook status. I spent hours on Facebook that night, swept up in the history of the moment — not to mention the mild hysteria that echo chambers typically incite. It was great!
Next morning, though, I was appalled at myself. What sort of priest was I, to have spent the first few hours after learning of the pope's decision in front of a computer screen? I moved to the Tabernacle eventually, and spent time there in prayer. But that should have been my first resort, not the second. I again had to rectify my intentions, and change my social media habits.
Right now, I'm much more detached from blogging and Facebooking. In recents months, they have become onerous to me; I have viewed them not as pleasant pastimes, but as apostolic duties. This week's new media conference has renewed my zeal for this apostolate, and in fact I'm very excited at the possibilities of expansion and focus. But still, for me right now, blogging is very far from a narcissistic exercise. (With the help of God's grace, which I pray He grants me now and always, it will stay that way.)
It sometimes surprises me how universal is the attitude that only narcissists run for political office, or that politicians who survive and succeed are narcissistic, anyway. I don't believe that. I'm sure that some politicians are narcissists, and it may well be that politics is the cause of that. But still, St Thomas More can't be the only statesman who was not only motivated by a spirit of service, but also able to sustain and even enhance that spirit of service throughout his political career.
Bloggers, I think, are in a similar boat. And, come to that, so are priests. Max Lindenman proffered a memorable piece on clerical narcissism, which I think I've linked to before. It bears re-reading. He mostly poses questions, but he also makes several good points.
The lesson is not to avoid professions and past-times that foster narcissism. (You might be hard pressed to find a place in the world if you do.) The lesson is to identify dangers — both interior and exterior — and employ strategies to avoid them.
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St Francis Xavier, Legend
Prayer for Christian Unity
On temptation
Parish dinner
Jack	on 5 September 2013 at 9:50 am
I caught 'Kitchen Cabinet' last night, which you can see on ABC iview if you're interested. Annabel Crabb, the chief political journo for the ABC cooks a meal with politicians. Last night she had Tony Abbott, tonight she's got the PM.
Last nights episode was fascinating, and while there might be many criticisms aimed at Tony, some more justified than others, I was certainly struck that he was not a man driven by ego or narcissism. Be interesting to see how Mr Rudd comes out of it.
Joel	on 6 September 2013 at 12:00 am
His reflections on his time in the seminary were fascinating. Not sure his reasons for leaving were so noble as his ones for joining, but they were certainly understandable.
His remark that his beliefs "in no way influences my politics" was disappointing. The whole "religion is a private matter" idea is a betrayal of the truth as to why governments exist at all.
MuMu	on 5 September 2013 at 7:55 pm
It's certainly not narcissistic for a priest to use a blog to inform, educate and catechise. Out here in laityland, the standard of catechesis is woeful. The hold false apparitions have over so many devotional Catholics is proof of this.
Clericalism is not the danger for priests post V2. The clerical cringe is the worry. Priests are too busy trying to convince people how jolly and tolerant they are. Some try and make people laugh through the Mass.
One of the most powerful things which you do, Fr John, is to offer the Sacrifice of the Mass carefully, rubrics intact, and solemnly. This has a great impact.
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Why I love institutions
Unique Indigenous art exhibition seizes more than the moment
A successful Infrastructure Australia should plan its own exit
Five things you should do at Orientation Week
How secure are your emails? Security lost in transition
The Sydney Mardi Gras march of 1978
Home / News & opinion / News / February / Unique Indigenous art exhibition seizes more than the moment
'Everywhen: the Eternal Present in Indigenous Art from Australia' spans four decades of artwork and runs at the Harvard Art Museums until September.
Stephen Gilchrist (centre) with artist Vernon Ah Kee (left) and Narayan Khandekar. The artwork displayed in the background is Emily Kam Kngwarray's Anwelarr angerr (Big Yam). Image: Harvard Arts Museums
While scientists debate new discoveries that confirm and challenge our understandings of space, a major new exhibition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art guest-curated by the University of Sydney's Stephen Gilchrist is making waves of its own, by addressing space's close cosmic friend: time.
Everywhen: the Eternal Present in Indigenous Art from Australia opened at Harvard Art Museums in February and has been guest-curated by Mr Gilchrist, of the Yamatji people of Western Australia, an Associate Lecturer in Art History at the University of Sydney and Australian Studies Visiting Curator at Harvard Art Museums.
"The central idea of the exhibition is time," said Mr Gilchrist. "But it is also about who gets to claim it."
"This exhibition asks people to think about time from an Indigenous perspective, to consider how it is marked, observed, sensed and remembered. It offers a corrective to the ways in which Indigenous peoples have been imprisoned in time, in history books, in museums and in art history."
"For Indigenous peoples the Dreaming does not merely preserve the past. Rather it speaks of eternal becoming. It is the totality of Indigenous knowledge and its future potential made alive through its immediate and continued transmission. Gesturing insistently towards the future, the Dreaming pushes ancestral memory into the present," he said.
Understanding Everywhen
In his 1953 publication The Dreaming, Australian anthropologist William Stanner wrote, "One cannot 'fix' the Dreaming in time; it was, and is, everywhen." The everywhen was not necessarily offered to suggest a synonym for the Dreaming, but rather to provide that concept with nuance. The everywhen is used in this exhibition to explore the ways in which time is folded into Indigenous artistic, social, ecological historical and philosophical life.
Five years in the making, Everywhen includes works by artists such as Vernon Ah Kee, Rover Thomas, Emily Kam Kngwarray, Judy Watson, Christian Thompson, and Yhonnie Scarce. Many works in the show have never been seen outside of Australia.
The exhibition features loans from the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria, and a number of private and college collections in the United States. Historic pieces loaned from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University are important interventions in the exhibition and speak to the politics of contemporary museology.
Chemical analysis of bark paintings provides new insight into artistry
The exhibition also occasioned the first detailed analysis of pigments and binders from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander bark paintings. Led by Australian Narayan Khandekar, Director of the Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies and Senior Conservation Scientist at Harvard Art Museums, the results of the study provide a new understanding of how artists worked, adding to knowledge from existing eyewitness accounts and artist interviews.
The study was the first successful effort to use chemical analyses to identify the presence of orchid juice as a binder. Orchid juice was identified in the oldest existing bark paintings from the Macleay Museum at the University of Sydney (dating to 1878 or earlier), indicating that a binder was used prior to trade instigated by anthropologists and missionaries in the 1920s.
The elemental composition of pigments from historic bark paintings were analysed and mapped and then compared those pigments to ochres that Khandekar and Gilchrist had collected while touring Indigenous art centres and conducting artist interviews in 2013.
Although this work on the traditional materials and techniques of Indigenous artists is just beginning, it can be used to help inform museum visitors about the nature of these works, and provide conservators with the details needed to make informed decisions about storage and treatment. It offers deeper insight into the choices of binders and pigments made by the artists, and demonstrates the adaptive and innovative practices that have always shaped Indigenous art and culture.
The exhibition, which runs until 18 September 2016, features more than 70 works of art from the 1970s until today.
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Frances Willard
Lived: September 28, 1839—February 17, 1898 (aged 58)
Career: President, World Women's Christian Temperance Union, 1891-1898
President, National Women's Christian Temperance Union, 1879-1891
Corresponding Secretary, Chicago Woman's Christian Temperance Union, 1874-1879
Education: Northwest Female College
Website: https://franceswillardhouse.org/
Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard was an American educator, temperance reformer and women's suffragist. Willard became the national president of Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in 1879, and remained president until her death in 1898. During her lifetime, Willard succeeded in raising the age of consent in many states, as well as passing labor reforms including the eight-hour work day. Her vision also encompassed prison reform, scientific temperance instruction, Christian socialism, and the global expansion of women's rights.
Willard was born on September 28, 1839, in Churchville, New York. She graduated from Northwest Female College in 1859, then taught school until 1868. She left for a world tour with a friend and returned in 1870 to become the president of the Evanston College for Ladies. Later, she became the dean of women at Northwestern University.
In 1874, Willard became the corresponding secretary of the Chicago Woman`s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). She traveled the world to meet with women and lecture on temperance, women's suffrage and allied issues. In 1879, she was elected president of the National WCTU, then president of the World WCTU in 1891.
Willard on Feb. 17, 1898. She is considered one of the most influential women of her time.
Statement before the U.S. Senate Committee on Woman Suffrage – April 2, 1888
Women's National Council Triennial Meeting Address - February 22, 1891
Address Before The Second Biennial Convention of the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union - Oct. 1893


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Eligible and Interested Aspirants are requested to Download Application Form from Below link of www.cert-in.org.in Website and Submit it to the mentioned Address before Last Date i.e., 60 Days.
Deputy Director (Personnel), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Electronics Niketan, 6, CGO Complex, New Delhi- 110003.


Try to plan your trip during the off season. Some of the places around the world that are most often associated with romance become a lot less enjoyable during peak tourist seasons. While a gondola ride through Venice may be great, waiting in line for an hour is not. When you are planning a longer get away, look to go enjoy your time in the location of your choice during a time when fewer other traveler are there.
Go to "off the beaten path" sites. If you find yourself in Paris, there are a ton of really great romantic things to do that are not listed in the tour guides. One thing you can do in Paris is hope on an open backed bus and ride around the city. You will get to see the city and few parts of the city are not romantic. Grade a cafe au lait at any of the many cafes around the city. Paris has great street food. Get some crepes and take a walk through the Jardin du Luxembourg or the Jardin des Plantes. The outdoor dining does not get much more romantic than that.
Look for non-hotel options for your lodging. If you can get an apartment through AirBandamp;B or another service, you may have a more romantic experience. One activity that a lot of people like to do with their partner is sleep in and drink coffee while reading the paper in bed. When you have a space that is not a hotel, you can make yourself at home. You can make your space more cozy and romantic when you can spread out and have more privacy. Paris offers a great example of this. If you are staying in a private apartment, you can bring in freshly made croissants and bread in the morning and enjoy your time together in a wonderful space.
Live like a local. One really fun thing to do when you are traveling is to do what you can to live like a resident. Go for local food, dine at neighborhood spots that are not full of tourists. You will get a better sense of what your location is like for the people who live there and that, in and of itself, can be very romantic.
Consider planning your romantic vacations for the winter. Sometimes when people think about planning a romantic vacation, they think of warm places and beach getaways. While those certainly have romantic options but snuggling by the fire with hot cups of cocoa can also be as romantic. Many cities in Europe make a lot of the holiday season. New York City can look and feel very romantic during the winter months. You may not have the outdoor dining options but you can have a great time just the same.
Make sure you learn a bit about your destination before you get there. When you are traveling to other countries, you should make it a point to learn a few phrases in the local language — saying "Parlez vous Anglais?" rather than "Do you speak English?" in France helps. Knowing what the local mores are vis-a-vis attire is also very helpful. You need to know what kind of clothing you can wear and fit in. If you are denied entry to a historic site because you are not wearing the right clothing, that will not make your trip romantic!
Getting away from your day to day life can make you feel more romantic. When asked, more than 42% of all Americans say they feel more romantic when they are away with their partner. Spending time in a new place, enjoying outdoor dining and time with the person you love can do wonders for your outlook on life.


text:
Ragvald II var en biskop i Åbo.

Han var ursprungligen från Åland och kanik i Åbo, då han 1309 valdes till biskop. Det var han som byggde Kustö biskopsgård. Han fick också uppleva att både den och Åbo domkyrka brändes av novgoroderna 1318.

Se även

Lista över biskopar i Åbo stift

Biskopar i Åbo stift
Romersk-katolska biskopar
Män
Personer i Finland under 1300-talet

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Milling Machine Safety Question We had a corporate safety audit--I have 1979 brigeport mill-Nothing fancy DRO/ power feed X and Y. The safety Lady wants to know where the guard is that is like the picture on the base about putting a guard around the vise.
80 CNC Mill Operation -JOB PROCEDUREdoc - Manito, Practice caution around other fixtures on floor, F) Practice caution while working around CNC Mill, A) Wait until CNC Mill machining operation stops--B) Wear recommended gloves--C) Ensure tool bit is secure and properly captured in.
A senior computer numerical controlled (CNC) machine operator was seriously injured while operating a large CNC vertical milling machine. The accident investigation revealed that the operator had left a hand tool inside the machine cabinet behind the milling machine table.
These chip shields for Bridgeport milling machines place a barrier between flying chips (swarf), sparks, coolant from the machine, and the operators or other employees in the area. They can easily be moved in or out of position which provides for quick tool and part changes.
8/21/2016 1 Name _____ FIRST Robotics Team 4153 SAFETY RULES & BASICS FOR MILLING MACHINES Milling machines are used to cut metal to drill, slot, and removal metal in the horizontal plane.


The Department of Energy has approved the technical scope, cost estimate and plan of work for an upgrade of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), a major storage-ring X-ray source at Argonne National Laboratory. Read the press release.
The Advanced Photon Source Upgrade (APS-U) will provide a new, world-class platform to deliver breakthrough science across a wide array of disciplines and industries. By delivering X-rays that are between 100 and 1,000 times brighter than today's top synchrotron facilities, the new facility will open up scientific frontiers that are completely inaccessible today, allowing researchers to probe and manipulate matter at the atomic level, in three dimensions.
Furthermore, the project will assure continued U.S. leadership in X-ray science for decades to come. Already, the APS, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is one of the busiest scientific facilities in the national laboratory network, serving more than 5,500 researchers a year. The upgraded facility will increase the brightness and focus of the X-rays by orders of magnitude, creating new opportunities for scientific discovery for researchers across disciplines.


text:
CAA: UP Police Broke Helmet On My Head, Would Not Stop Beating Me, Says Dalit Activist
Betwa Sharma
HuffPost India 13 January 2020
Pawan Rao Ambedkar, a Dalit activist and mathematician, has accused the Uttar Pradesh Police of brutally assaulting him following the CAA protest in Lucknow on 19 December.
LUCKNOW, Uttar Pradesh — "Sir, my name is Dr. Pawan Rao Ambedkar. I'm a maths teacher. Sir, I'm not part of the violence," Pawan Rao Ambedkar, 37, said over and over again as the blows rained down on him on 19 December, the day the Uttar Pradesh Police attacked peaceful protesters in Lucknow.
Ambedkar says he was slipping in and out of consciousness when a woman constable slammed her scooter helmet on his head. He can't remember how many times she hit him with the helmet, but he remembers it breaking into pieces. He remembers his head swelling up.
"I was semi-conscious. I felt numb. It was an assault on my body and mind and there was nothing that I could do to stop it," said Ambedkar in an interview with HuffPost India after he was released on bail on Friday.
For the latest news and more, follow HuffPost India on Twitter, Facebook, and subscribe to our newsletter.
Ambedkar, 37, was among the social activists who were beaten and arrested after the demonstration against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the nationwide National Register of Citizens (NRC), that Home Minister Amit Shah is proposing, allegedly turned violent in Lucknow.
The crackdown was so brutal that no one has tried to protest against the discriminatory citizenship law in UP's capital city after that.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in UP, led by Chief Minister Ajay Bisht, who calls himself Yogi Adityanath, has crushed dissent by repeatedly invoking Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code, making it illegal for more than four people to gather at one place.
The synchronised arrest of social activists means no one is left to mobilise people for peaceful protests . Those who were not arrested say they are being watched by the "LIU" — the Lucknow Intelligence Unit.
Sadaf Jafar, a political activist and the only woman protester arrested in Lucknow that day—she has accused the UP Police of beating her in custody—said she saw how badly Ambedkar...
Continue reading on HuffPost
Chanting azadi act of treason, will take strict action, warns Adityanath
UP hikes licence fee for liquor, introduces bar code for bottles
Slowdown? Indian cities to add 100 new malls by 2022 says Anarock study
Women Perform 'Havan', Pray for Rollback of CAA as Stir at Clock Tower in Lucknow Enters 6th day


Sports provide a great deal of benefits for our bodies. For well balanced, showing off activities ended up being a compulsory action to take. It is important; workout can additionally be helpful for appeal. Excellent effect of tasks is misting likely to be visible on your skin. Healthy will definitely add fresh elegance as well as skin. Charm skin insurance as well as health and wellness are person is needs. Numerous cosmetics made use of to assist make the skin lovely, healthy and balanced and also easy. Some ladies take care of the charm of her skin to appear younger with make-up. Additionally, healthy and balanced consuming practices likewise sustain the sweet taste and also skin health and wellness. There is additionally utilizing standard choices for the skin and also charm, such as employing a delicious chocolate or blood. Nonetheless, from a variety of approaches as well as methods to improve your skin, do not forget to exercise.
Cigarettes, smog or substances in charm products have a poor impact on our skin. Free extreme damage as it might cause your skin to make sure that places or lines. With exercise, you will certainly locate toxins in our bodies may be provided. Terrific blood flow causes the distribution of taken in nutrients in the direction of the skin up as well as assists eliminate toxic substances in the skin. You could try here mybeautifuladventures. Collagen is a filler product to skin cells that make skin supple as well as limited. With age, minimized collagen production as well as creating reduced skin becomes wrinkled and also dry. Because the skin cells tanning can get the circulation of air and also good diet regimen so your skin supple and also could radiate collagen production might be aroused by normal workout. It is because exercise assists manage the production of dot as well as rhea hormones that cause acne. Another reason behind acne is due to stress.
We shall establish tension hormones that activate acne. Nevertheless, reports show that mostly all of the fears will certainly be minimized if you work out regularly so your acne would certainly not show up. Cellulite is due to fibroblast type pockets and also severe fabric of fat. Cellulite make skin resembles an orange peel and is usually in the butts, legs, back or arms. The presence of cellulite will certainly prevent your performance. The human body undergoes a procedure of advancement, if you exercise and thus extending the present cellulite might be eliminated.


text:
Q: In VS Code is the an opposite command from join lines? Like, expand lines? How to expand a line of code? For example join lines command will do this
before
{
  a: 123,
  b: 321
}

after
{ a: 123, b: 321 }

And I need to do the opposite,
from this
{ a: 123, b: 321 }

to this
{
  a: 123,
  b: 321
}

Is there a way to do it? Maybe a plugin? Thanks.

A: Using the example you provided you could use the splitline plugin
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=chenzhe.split-line
I noticed the example you provided wasn't valid JSON (missing quotes). If it was, or was any other valid type of code you could use the built VS code code formatter:

*

*Press Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + p

*Select >Format Document

A: if you want to do that for JSON file it is doable
select the text and then hit ctrl-shift-F then VS code will format the json object automatically.

A: Very late but maybe useful to others.
There is also the option to format the selection based on the filetype's default formatter.
Select your code and then emit the command >Format Selection
If you want you can set a personal hotkey to Format Selection in the keyboard shortcuts.
Hint: To open the command prompt enter one of the following commands:

*

*F1

*Ctrl + Shift + p
Whether or not the formatter will output it in your desired format is questionable but maybe there's a way to customize that.

A: If you use a code editor that is setup to 'format on save' you can easily go between joining lines and expanding lines by formatting.
For instance vscode 'join lines' command that you can do by selecting text and then cmd+j will make all code to one line.
If you say have a formatter for whatever language you are writing you just format on save or call format from the command pallet.
My use case was JavaScript bookmarklets, which need to be one line, but I didn't want to write my code that way, so I just 'join lines' then format to edit or save outside the bookmarklet context.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Advanced stats currently displayed. View Basic Stats.
Sydney defeated by Port Adelaide
Round 2, SCG, Attendance: 34636
Sunday, 1st April 2018, 4:40 PM AEST
Sydney Betting Odds: Win 1.42, Line -16.5 @ 1.92
Port Adelaide Betting Odds: Win 2.95, Line +16.5 @ 1.92
Brownlow Votes: 3: O Wines, 2: J Westhoff, 1: L Parker
Sydney 2.4 6.6 8.10 10.11 71
Port Adelaide 1.2 4.4 11.7 14.10 94
Sydney Player Stats | Port Adelaide Player Stats | Match Head to Head Stats | Scoring Breakdown | Highlights
Sydney Match Statistics (Sorted by Handballs) Coach: John Longmire
Player CP UP ED DE% CM GA MI5 1% BO CCL SCL SI MG TO ITC T5 TOG%
J Kennedy 20 14 18 54.5 1 0 0 4 0 3 5 6 454 6 4 0 86
L Parker 17 5 19 70.4 0 0 0 1 0 4 8 5 264 4 2 0 87
G Hewett 13 8 13 65 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 184 4 4 0 80
J McVeigh 9 18 20 71.4 0 2 0 3 1 1 1 4 444 7 7 0 81
N Smith 9 12 12 57.1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 226 6 8 0 97
D Towers 5 12 12 75 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 6 132 3 1 0 74
H Grundy 5 11 11 68.8 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 207 3 4 0 78
D Hannebery 9 8 10 55.6 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 1 250 4 1 0 62
J Lloyd 8 12 13 65 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 206 3 6 0 89
I Heeney 18 6 13 59.1 1 1 0 1 0 0 4 5 287 3 1 0 81
H Cunningham 7 12 15 71.4 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 5 350 3 5 0 78
C Mills 3 12 8 57.1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 271 5 2 0 87
T Papley 4 12 9 56.2 0 0 2 3 0 1 0 6 184 3 1 0 86
C Sinclair 10 3 3 27.3 0 0 1 6 0 0 3 4 131 3 0 0 80
O Florent 10 7 13 65 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 4 410 7 7 1 82
W Hayward 4 4 6 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 132 0 1 1 77
R Fox 7 5 7 58.3 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 3 209 3 7 0 80
K Jack 7 7 6 37.5 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 4 178 3 1 0 71
D Rampe 1 5 6 75 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 115 1 3 0 85
L Melican 2 9 7 63.6 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 206 3 2 0 87
G Rohan 2 4 4 57.1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 4 87 1 1 1 74
L Franklin 5 8 8 53.3 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 10 442 4 1 1 96
Port Adelaide Match Statistics (Sorted by Handballs) Coach: Ken Hinkley
O Wines 19 17 22 62.9 0 1 0 3 0 3 9 4 423 8 4 1 79
R Gray 12 13 14 53.8 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 3 174 4 5 2 83
T Boak 13 12 17 77.3 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 7 173 5 4 0 87
S Motlop 3 16 15 75 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 8 408 2 1 2 85
D Barry 4 11 9 60 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 196 2 1 2 65
D B-Jones 5 15 14 70 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 2 175 3 3 0 83
J Westhoff 12 16 17 63 0 1 0 5 0 1 2 2 299 6 5 1 82
C Dixon 13 7 9 52.9 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 8 262 3 3 0 85
B Ebert 10 6 9 69.2 1 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 90 2 3 0 90
R Bonner 5 13 13 72.2 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 4 450 3 5 0 86
J Watts 5 4 6 60 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 60 2 2 2 84
S Gray 5 11 10 58.8 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 332 2 1 2 83
T Marshall 9 3 8 66.7 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 8 216 3 1 0 52
J Polec 10 11 16 76.2 0 0 0 3 0 2 3 3 692 7 5 0 86
T Jonas 5 13 15 78.9 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 295 5 10 0 95
D Houston 8 5 11 78.6 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 4 201 2 11 0 76
S P-Pepper 8 4 6 66.7 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 121 0 2 2 81
D Howard 4 3 7 100 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 3 97 0 3 0 92
T Rockliff 3 5 2 22.2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 139 3 0 0 66
C Wingard 5 6 6 50 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 206 3 1 0 91
H Hartlett 1 12 8 61.5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 302 2 5 0 77
T Clurey 5 5 8 72.7 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 161 2 7 0 91
Sydney Statistic Port Adelaide
175 Contested Possessions 164
194 Uncontested Possessions 208
233 Effective Disposals 242
61.3% Disposal Efficiency % 65.9%
7 Contested Marks 2
8 Marks Inside 50 6
62 One Percenters 62
2 Bounces 7
6 Goal Assists 5
60.0% % Goals Assisted 35.7%
13 Centre Clearances 11
39 Stoppage Clearances 35
83 Score Involvements 80
5369 Metres Gained 5472
79 Turnovers 69
69 Intercepts 82
4 Tackles Inside 50 14
Sydney Attribute Port Adelaide
26yr 0mth Age 25yr 4mth
116.0 Games 100.0
Sydney Games Port Adelaide
8 150 or more 8
Sydney First Quarter Port Adelaide
Won quarter by 8 Result Lost quarter by 8
Leading by 8 End of Quarter Trailing by 8
Sydney Second Quarter Port Adelaide
Sydney Third Quarter Port Adelaide
6 Scoring Shots 10
Lost quarter by 29 Result Won quarter by 29
Trailing by 15 End of Quarter Leading by 15
Sydney Final Quarter Port Adelaide
Lost quarter by 8 Result Won quarter by 8
Lost game by 23 End of Game Won game by 23
Sydney First Half Port Adelaide
Sydney Second Half Port Adelaide
4.5 29 Score 10.6 66
Lost half by 37 Result Won half by 37


text:
Stereophonics - Scream Above The Sounds
Welsh rock heroes return with a fan-pleasing 10th long player...
Richard Jones /
Believe it or not, there was a time when the Stereophonics were an incredibly affecting band. Their debut album, and especially the song 'Local Boy In The Photograph', was a raw and beautiful tribute to lost youth. And then that song became personified in the loss of their comrade in arms, former drummer Stuart Cable, who died in 2010.
Cable had become the boy in the photograph. It's a tragic back-story that shares more than a few similarities with another Welsh band - Manic Street Preachers. Both bands eventually evolved into full-on stadium rock behemoths, losing their earlier edge.
On 'Scream Above the Sounds', Stereophonics don't have the lyrical potency of their earlier incarnation, often erring on the side of grand generalisation - as is the way when you have to appeal to enough people to fill your next arena tour. But frontman Kelly Jones has got one of the damn finest voices in rock 'n' roll, and that's surely worth the price of admission in itself. And, regardless of whether you turn your nose up at stadium rock or not, the Stereophonics know their way around the genre better than anyone, as the weepy 'What's All The Fuss All About' and the colossal 'Caught By The Wind' can attest.
Words: Richard Jones
Join us on Vero, as we get under the skin of global cultural happenings. Follow Clash Magazine as we skip merrily between clubs, concerts, interviews and photo shoots. Get backstage sneak peeks and a true view into our world as the fun and games unfold.
The Soft Cavalry - The Soft Cavalry


The Folkestone Churches Winter Shelter (FCWS) has been operating for full six weeks now, which is the half-way point of the project. This report includes data recorded in the 42 days out of 84 days of the project.
Due to the number of people sleeping rough locally in Folkestone, local connection rule has been in place; this means that at the discretion of the Project Manager, referrals from areas outside Folkestone and Hythe have not been accepted into the shelter. This has helped to more effectively manage the demand seen in previous years, where guests were accepted from other towns and agencies in Kent – these referrals included Probation Services and the demand on the shelter as well as low possibility of rehousing our guests last year meant we could not meet the expectations of guests on our waiting list for the shelter previously.


text:
Bill Ramsey Hosts an Ode to Otha Turner
The 23rd annual Ode to Otha Turner, hosted by N&H's own Bill Ramsey, will take….
Scott and Heather Ross Proudly Support the Nashville Diaper Connection Warehouse
Attorney Scott Ross and his wife, Heather, are supporters of the Nashville Diaper Connection Warehouse,….
Aubrey Harwell Receives Best of the Bar Lifetime Achievement Award
The Nashville Business Journal honored Aubrey Harwell with its first-ever lifetime achievement award. (more…)
N&H Attorneys Win Best of the Bar
The Nashville Business Journal released its annual Best of the Bar winners, which include Neal….
Rob Peal sat down with WKRN anchor, Bob Mueller, to shed light on Article 32 hearings…..
Aubrey Harwell on Finding a Box of Lost Innocence
Feature from Attorney at Law Magazine (more…)
Neal & Harwell's Open House Celebrates New Space
After settling into our new space, we recently opened our doors to over 400 members….
The Act of Production Doctrine
By James G. Thomas By way of case law examples, this article illustrates how the….
WKRN Features Rob Peal's Dedication to Veterans Through TVAP Event
Neal & Harwell attorney and former marine, Rob Peal, was interviewed by WKRN following the….
Neal & Harwell Founding Member Aubrey Harwell, Jr. Appears in February Special Report on News 2 WKRN
Black history month-Heroes of Tennessee salutes local leaders for their outstanding contributions. As a….
MNAA Board Member Trey Harwell Breaks Ground for Airport Expansion with Mayor Barry and Board
Trey Harwell, a commissioner on the Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority (MNAA) board, participated in a….
Tennessee Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Constitutional Challenge
The Tennessee Supreme Court has granted an application for permission to appeal, challenging the constitutionality….


Silverado HD models have a new trim option.
Chevrolet is extending its Custom Sport treatment to its line of heavy duty Silverado pickup trucks.
Already available on the Silverado 1500, Chevy is adding its Custom Sport trim line to its Silverado 2500 HD and 3500 HD trucks. Like their light-duty counterpart, the HD trucks feature body-colored bumpers, body-colored grille and chrome accents on the door handles, side moldings and side mirrors.
Silverado 2500 Custom Sport models ship standard with 20-inch wheels, while 3500s get 18-inchers in single-rear-wheel form. Opt for the 3500 dually and the Custom Sport's wheel size shrinks to 17-inches.
The Custom Sport package can be added to LT and LTZ trucks. Buyers have the option of either Summit White or Black exterior colors.
Pricing for the Custom Sport trim package ranges from $700 to $1,695, depending on model. Order books are open now.


text:
Searchers find body of missing hiker Ryan Albert of Marlton
The Courier-Post
ESTES PARK, Colo. - A search team has found the body of a Marlton man who disappeared last year while hiking in the Rocky Mountains.
The remains of Ryan Albert, 30, were found Thursday covered by deep snow in Rocky Mountain National Park, where the Rowan University senior went missing during a solo hike on Oct. 4.
A recovery team retrieved Albert's body by helicopter Friday, a park spokesman said.
Initial search efforts after Albert's disappearance, including aerial surveillance, were hampered by increasingly poor weather, then were suspended by the onset of wintry conditions in early November.
The recovery of Albert's body followed the discovery on Saturday of a glove that matched the brand the hiker was believed to have been wearing, the park said in a statement Friday.
Two park rangers found the glove during a patrol near Longs Peak in an area known as The Trough.
Four "highly skilled park climbing rangers" ascended The Trough on Thursday and found Albert's body "after several hours of searching in this steep winter alpine terrain," the statement said.
It said Albert's body was found at an elevation of about 12,300 feet, about 2,000 feet below the summit.
The body was about 1,000 feet below The Ledges section of the Keyhole Route, which Albert was believed to have been following.
"This area is in winter conditions with deep snow and ice," the statement said.
More details will be released once an investigation is completed and autopsy results are known, the statement said.
Albert was last seen by another park visitor on Oct. 4 and was reported missing by a family member on Oct. 5.
Albert disappeared during "the most dangerous time of year for hiking and climbing on Longs Peak," according to an October 2018 post on the park's website.
It noted hazards from storms and icy conditions on the mountain, whic.Longs Peak is about 60 miles northwest of Denver.
The initial search was marked by "extreme conditions including low visibility and fog, thunderstorms and snow showers and freezing temperatures," the park's statement noted.
"Search teams faced pockets of deep snow as well as verglas ice," it said. "Those winter conditions lasted through the search efforts."
Albert was one of two South Jersey men to encounter tragedy while climbing a mountain last year.
Eric Juliani, 29, of Haddonfield died in May 2018 when he fell about 2,000 feet on Mount Whitney, a 14,494-foot-high peak in California.
Two climbers found his body on May 5, 2018 the same day friends reported Juliani as missing.
Jim Walsh: @jimwalsh_cp; 856-486-2646; jwalsh@gannettnj.com
More:Cherry Hill student Shruthika Padhy shares National Spelling Bee title
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Being a Christian, a hunter and a fisherman is my choice of 'things' I prefer, not politics. But at times like this, especially this ridiculous Stimulus Package, our great silent majority needs to stand up and be heard. Saturday I sent the following e-mail to one of my Texas Senators, John Cornyn, a member of the Senate Finance Committee. I also sent a very similar one to our other Senator, Kay Bailey Hutchinson.
I know that I don't have to tell you that the bill passed by the Democrats in the House this past week provides very little stimulus to our economy! However, it does stimulate the various special interests groups that were crucial to the Democrat Party's win this past November. The Wall Street Journal calls it the list of forty years of pent up Democrat demand!
Senator Cornyn, in your position on the Senate finance Committee, I certainly hope you can 'drum' it in the rest of the committee members heads, that we don't need a stimulus package like this one, we need meaningful tax cuts. Tax cuts like the elimination of the capital gains tax, the reduction or elimination the business tax, the making permanent of the Bush tax cuts, all coupled with an elimination of wasteful spending (that last item is kind of an oxymoron).
Thank you for being a conservative voice for our Senate and thank you for all you have done for the State of Texas!
Everyone should 'burn up the internet' with e-mails or faxes to their Senators about this farce of a Stimulus Package and we, perhaps, can bring some sanity to this 'astute' group. Maybe that's an oxymoron too!


text:
Peconic Baykeeper And Cow Neck Farm's Septic Improvement Program: New Cesspools For Some Lucky North Sea Beach Colony Residents
Eileen Casey
ecaseyhamptons@gmail.com
"This is the single most important thing homeowners can do on the East End for environmentally clean water on their properties, and we are making it easier for them," Sean O'Neill stressed. (Photo courtesy of Peconic Baykeeper)
Sean O'Neill, Executive Director of Peconic Baykeeper (PBK), has emphasized many times that the single most important factor contributing to nitrogen pollution and unhealthy drinking water on Long Island is due to outdated and ineffectual cesspools and septic systems.
After much diligence and hard work, O'Neill is pleased to announce that Phase I of the implementation of the Septic Improvement Program to reduce Net Nitrogen will be underway this winter.
The non-profit PBK, now located in Hampton Bays, is undertaking the project in partnership with Cow Neck Farms, and three residences in North Sea Beach Colony in Southampton will be receiving updated new septic systems and cesspools. FujiClean CEN is one of six nitrogen-reducing septic systems approved by Suffolk County and will be providing the systems to the three residences at no cost to the homeowner. Advanced Wastewater Solutions of North Sea will distribute, install, conduct routine tests and maintain the systems.
Since many homeowners are reluctant or unable to afford the upfront costs for new systems, PBK will provide the private funding (estimated at $80,000) for engineering, permits and start-up costs for the three residences with generous contributions from The Moore Charitable Foundation in NYC and PBK board member Diana Taylor. Other interested residents who would like to participate in the program will receive rebate reimbursement from the Town of Southampton's Community Preservation Fund (CPF) revenues.
According to O'Neill, "The three residences were chosen after site evaluations and after viewing a number of residences of homeowners who expressed interest in the program. We tried to pick properties where the costs would be no more or under $20,000, as that is about what the average start-up costs are."
There will be a fourth fully functional FujiClean CEN system installed in Hamptons Bays said O'Neill, "It will be at our headquarters serving our office and guests and we encourage homeowners to stop by for a look."
"We are doing three residences at once," said O'Neill, "otherwise homeowners on an individual basis would have to provide upfront costs and wait for reimbursement from CPF, and our plan is to do this on a community-wide basis by handling the permits, engineering, access and other costs so there is no out-of-pocket costs to the homeowner, plus buying more than one system at a time is cost-effective."
O'Neill further stressed, "This is the single most important thing homeowners can do on the East End for environmentally clean water on their properties, and we are making it easier for them."
The next phases, II and III, for the Septic Improvement Program will include converting 20 outdated cesspools in 2019, and 2020 will bring the installation of another 20 of the FujiClean CEN systems.
For more information call 631-653-4804, email info@peconicbaykeeper.org, or visit peconicbaykeeper.org.
Eileen Casey spent many years working in the television and music industries in New York City on the "ABC In Concert" weekly series, as well as several prime time network and cable television specials. An award-winning journalist, editor, and artist, and former Editor-in-Chief of Hamptons.com, she enjoys staying warm in Charleston and cool in the Hamptons.
Three Local Organizations Teaming Up To Restock Shelves At Westhampton Food Pantry Through Annual Fundraiser Dinner
Annual OysterFest To Return To The Hamptons Over Columbus Day Weekend
The Hamptons Summer Social Season Culminates With The Hampton Classic Grand Prix Sunday
Surfrider Foundation Hosting 4th Annual One Ocean Event In Montauk
What color is the sky?


Woodland Ceiling Lamp. Ears, pistil stalks, wild strawberries, clover, heart-shaped leaves – Country Collection. Gold Leaf and aged tempera. GBS, Made in Italy. Very high hand-crafted quality. Designed and produced in Florence.


By Dr. Gorazd Gotovac, CTO, Elaphe Propulsion Technologies Ltd.
By Andrew Davidson. An interview with Judith Jackson-Merrick, Accenture UK IBM Practice Leader.
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When it comes to getting off a cruise ship it can become quite a stressful day if you let it. It's definitely the saddest day of any cruise holiday by far, but you can still enjoy it and ensure that you have a stress free journey back home to help you preserve those precious memories made while you were away.
These tips will help you have a smooth cruise ship disembarkation, whether you are a first time cruiser or you are an old hat at this getting off the ship lark.
One thing I have learnt from going on a cruise is that everything is incredibly organised and the staff are well versed and getting everyone off the ship as well as on it. Do not let panic set in as it's highly unlikely that anything will go wrong. Even if something doesn't quite go to plan, the crew will do their utmost to put in right again.
On the last day of your cruise, make sure you pop along to guest relations and check your cruise bill. Mistakes can occur while you are onboard the ship and if there is anything on your bill you do not recognise, it's best to check it before you disembark the ship. If you leave it until you get back home it could take longer to sort out.
Some cruisers love to take home the official photos from the Captain's dinner or special events from onboard the cruise ship. If you want to buy these photos, don't leave it until the last minute. It's another thing to add to the list of 'things to do the night before you leave the ship'.
When you are packing to leave the cruise, make sure you check the safe for any valuables you may have left in there. Another place you might want to check is the fridge, especially if you have been storing medications in there as well.
If you are packing your suitcases the night before and leaving them outside your cabin for the crew to take off the ship, make sure that you keep enough clothes and any personal items you might need you for the final day. If you are taking a cruise with kids, you will probably want to make sure they have some toys and books to keep them entertained on the last day and for travelling home.
To make sure you leave the ship as smoothly as possible, keep hold of your keycard until you have disembarked completely. If you lose or dispose of your card before this happens, you could be delayed as it's apart of the security measures onboard ship.
As tempting as it maybe to take some items from your cruise cabin as a keepsake from your time at sea, there are certain things that won't go unnoticed and will get charged to your card at a later date.
The cruise ship will make you aware of which restaurants are open on disembarkation day and the times, so make arrangements on the last day to fit in your regular meals. You might as well leave the ship on a full stomach, especially if you have children with you, as no one want to be hungry when they are travelling home from a cruise.
Whether you are sailing on a Marella cruise ship or with the Royal Caribbean the cruise ship will make sure that you have a set of instructions to follow for your final day onboard the ship. This may include things like adding colour coded luggage tags to your suitcases to your specific disembarkation time. So that everything goes smoothly for all passengers it's a good idea to follow these instructions.
In some cases you may want to disembark from the cruise ship yourself, which means taking your own luggage from your cabin and getting it off the ship yourself. If you are keen to start your trip home early this could be a great option for you if you and your party are able to manage your own luggage and you are driving home from the port or have arranged your own airport transfer.
If you are not a fan of piles of washing when you get back home from your cruise, you could treat yourself to sending your dirties to the ship's laundry and take home a suitcase full of clean clothes.
If you blew your cruise budget a the bar, and can't quite stretch to sending your clothes to the laundry, packing your suitcases as you go will save lots of time on your last day and will allow you to make the most of your final hours onboard the cruise.
The beauty of cruising is that you can feel like you are on holiday until the very last minute, and if you are planning on leaving the ship at the last minute or you have a late flight home you might be able to fit in one last shore excursion. It might also be possible to be taken to the airport with your luggage after the trip for a completely seamless experience.
There are strict rules about taking food off a cruise ship, and as tempting as it maybe to take a few snacks for the journey home it will cause problems for your disembarkation.
If you follow these cruise tips for disembarkation, your trip home will be as smooth sailing as your time onboard ship. Are you are frequent cruiser? Would you add any tips for getting off a cruise ship on the last day?
Some really great tips, disembarkation can be really simple if you do everything correctly but a nightmare if things go wrong..
Having just returned from my first cruise, these are really sensible tips – I wish I'd known about them before!
Some great tips which I'll bear in mind when I go cruising.
Thank you for this information – I shall take this into account when I go on my next cruise later this year.


Even though it was raining when we arrived, we thought…what the heck…we're going to get wet anyway!! Phil Watson gave a thorough briefing of the dive site, complete with a detailed site map of the area showing the topography. Magnificent soft corals, Fiddler Rays, Sea Dragons, Old Wives, Blue Devils, Abalone and Crayfish were amongst some of the beautiful marine life that thrive in this beautiful seascape full of rocky ledges and crevasses.
dive site with us. I'm sure that we will be doing this site again.


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Canon Comprises Number One Share of Press Cameras Used During Rugby World Cup New Zealand 2021 - Canon Singapore
Canon Comprises Number One Share of Press Cameras Used During Rugby World Cup New Zealand 2021
SINGAPORE, 18 November 2022 — Canon Inc. announced today that Canon-brand equipment comprised the number one share—approximately 75%1 of cameras—used by press photographers at 4 matches—semifinals (2 matches), 3rd place qualifiers, and final match—of Rugby World Cup New Zealand 20212. Throughout the tournament, Canon has empowered professional photographers aiming to capture decisive moments and contributed to the success of the tournament.
Professional photographers demand comprehensive assistance from camera makers, including state-of-the-art technology, top-class performance, customized service and a strong support network.
Canon is active behind the scenes at a wide variety of sporting events, aiming to achieve "zero downtime" for professional photographers so they're never forced to stop and miss definitive moments of these intense competitions. For decades, the Company has built a reliable reputation and helped support journalists on the front lines through a wide range of services. Thanks to such efforts, Canon-brand equipment comprised the number one share—approximately 75% of cameras—used by press photographers at 4 matches—semifinals (2 matches), 3rd place qualifiers, and final match—of Rugby World Cup New Zealand 2021 (9th Women's edition).
Canon will continue striving to create competitive, highly reliable products and, through such on-site support of journalists as equipment maintenance, contribute to the further advancement of photographic and videographic expression.
Comment from Greg Bowker – Getty Images
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Comment from David Rowland – Reuters
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More information is available at https://sg.canon.
1 Average of data obtained from 4 matches of tournament. Based on a Canon survey.
2 Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament scheduled for 2021 was postponed to 2022.
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text:
Q: Differential of $\zeta(s)$ I tried to find a derivation of the derivative of $\zeta(s)$ but I couldn't so I went ahead myself and computed it. The answer I obtain seems to be correct but I want to make sure that the computation is flawless. Can one of you confirm it for me? (or find the flaw(s))
\begin{align}
\zeta(s)&=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}\nonumber\\
&=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{x+iy}}\nonumber\\
&=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^xn^{iy}}\nonumber\\
\end{align}
We can rewrite $n^{iy}$ as $e^{iy\text{log}(n)}$ and apply Euler's formula to obtain:
\begin{align}\label{z4}
\zeta(s)&=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^x\text{cos}(y\text{log}(n))+in^x\text{sin}(y\text{log}(n))}
\end{align}
\textbf{Corollary} Using definition of division in complex numbers, $$\frac{1}{x+iy}=\frac{x-iy}{x^2+y^2}$$
Therefore, equation \ref{z4} becomes,
\begin{align}
\zeta(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\text{cos}(y\text{log}(n))}{n^x}-i\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\text{sin}(y\text{log}(n))}{n^x}.
\end{align}
Now, since we have the zeta function in the form $f=u+iv$, we can check if $f$ is holomorphic on our domain:
\begin{align}\label{a9}
\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}&=-\frac{\text{log}(n)\text{cos}(y\text{log}(n))}{n^x}
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{a10}
\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}&=-\frac{\text{log}(n)\text{sin}(y\text{log}(n))}{n^x}
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{a11}
\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}&=\frac{\text{log}(n)\text{sin}(y\text{log}(n))}{n^x}
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{a12}
\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}&=-\frac{\text{log}(n)\text{cos}(y\text{log}(n))}{n^x},
\end{align}
Clearly Cauchy-Riemann equations are satisfied, hence the function is differentiable on the entire domain, $Re(s)>1$. The actual process of differentiation of the series is much easier. Since zeta is just
$$\zeta(s)=1+\frac{1}{2^s}+\frac{1}{3^s}+...$$
and $$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{n^x}\right)=-\frac{\text{log}(n)}{k^x},$$
differentiating term by term we obtain
\begin{equation}
\frac{d\zeta(s)}{ds}=-\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{\text{log}(n)}{n^s}\text{, }Re(s)>1.
\end{equation}
Additionally, we can provide a result for a general nth derivative,
\begin{equation}
\frac{d^k\zeta(s)}{ds}=\left(-1\right)^k\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{\text{log}^k(n)}{n^s}\text{, }Re(s)>1.
\end{equation}

A: Your work seems fine but $\zeta(s)$ has other representations as well that you could differentiate.
$$\zeta(s)=\prod_{p=primes}\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}, Re(s)>1$$
$$log(\zeta(s))=-\sum_{p}log(1-p^{-s})$$
Differentiating: $$\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)}=-\sum_{p}\frac{log(p)p^{-s}}{1-p^{-s}}$$
Another representation of the Zeta Function that was derived by Riemann:$$\zeta(s)=2^s\pi^{s-1}sin(\frac{\pi s}{2})\Gamma(1-s)\zeta(1-s), Re(s)<1$$
$$log(\zeta(s))=slog(2)+(s-1)log(\pi)+log(sin(\frac{\pi s}{2}))+log(\Gamma(1-s))+log(\zeta(1-s))$$
Differentiating: $$\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)}=log(2)+log(\pi)+\frac{\pi}{2}cot(\frac{\pi s}{2})-\frac{\Gamma'(1-s)}{\Gamma(1-s)}-\frac{\zeta'(1-s)}{\zeta(1-s)}$$
Replacing $s$ with $1-s$: $$\frac{\zeta'(1-s)}{\zeta(1-s)}=log(2)+log(\pi)+\frac{\pi}{2}tan(\frac{\pi s}{2})-\frac{\Gamma'(s)}{\Gamma(s)}-\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)}$$
Replacing $\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\zeta(s)}$ with the Euler Product derived earlier:$$\frac{\zeta'(1-s)}{\zeta(1-s)}=log(2)+log(\pi)+\frac{\pi}{2}tan(\frac{\pi s}{2})-\frac{\Gamma'(s)}{\Gamma(s)}+\sum_{p}\frac{log(p)p^{-s}}{1-p^{-s}}$$
This is valid for $Re(s)>0$ and we finally have a derivative for zeta valid for negative values of zeta.
EDIT: Another representation of Zeta in terms of Stieltjes Constants that might be easier to differentiate and is valid for $z\neq1$: $$\zeta(s)=\frac{1}{s-1}+ \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{n!}\gamma_{n}(z-1)^n$$


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Latest ››
[0033] Russian Revenge
└ posted on Thursday, 12 February 2009, by Novil
Meet Larisa Korolev, daughter of a Russian artist and Sandra's best friend besides Cloud. If you are familiar with roleplaying game systems, you can think of her as a good example of the chaotic neutral alignment.
If you aren't living in Europe, you probably have to read the short abstract of the Wikipedia article about Russia-Ukraine gas disputes to get the joke.
Larisa: Argh! I'm telling you, that arrogant bitch Zoey has it in for me!
Sandra: I guess you'll just have to put up with it, Larisa. Some people are just jerks.
Larisa: No, enough is enough! This calls for revenge! Russian style!
Zoey's father: Boy, it's getting colder and colder in here…!
Do you like Sandra and Woo? Then spread the word with a link to our website or vote for our comic at TopWebComics:
└ Tags: larisa, politics, sandra, school, zoey
Click here to see the comments!
Discussion (63)¬
Chochi says:
Thursday, 12 February 2009 at 01:50
Ooook…I saw the devil…& she scares me…a lot
Matty says:
excellent! I like her way of thinking
reynard61 says:
Cold is a revenge best dished out Russian-style?
Now THAT'S a face that gets RESULTS 😀
CS79 says:
Just as good she didn´t single out Zoey´s home for a rocket test, eh? 😉
Tom Flapwell says:
You were right: this comic is PG-rated, what with the use of "bitch."
I hadn't heard about this RL conflict. For a moment, I wondered if she was going to bring forth a variant of Russian roulette. Can you do that with paintball?
And now there's a "Find your Russian beauty" ad at the right. Heh.
Woa, and here I thought the comic was G.
Loop the Lup says:
Friday, 13 February 2009 at 00:37
Of course, living in America where it was news for a while that an elderly man froze to death in Michigan because he couldn't pay his gas bills, this takes on an entirely new dimension of creepy.
Even paintball at pointblank would kill someone, so I wouldn't suggest Russian roulette. However, I think messing with Russians is still a dumb idea. They're related to Vikings!
Yikes.. this comic just got not fun anymore…
this is going in my favorits. and go Larisa get that zoey chick!
Tom Austin, paintballs retain absolutely no capacity to kill anyone, no matter what the range.
People frequently get shot from inches away in competition, usually it is associated with a move known as a bunkering maneuver where a player would run up to the opponents cover, shoot them, and then use that cover for his/herself.
With proper use of safety equipment (goggles) paintball is one of the most injury free sports out there. Things like sprained ankles are the only major things that can happen on a usual basis.
The only serious injuries related to the sport have been from faulty airtanks that were overpressurized, and those are few and isolated.
That being said, Russian Roulet in paintball is impossible do to the loading system.
Odos says:
Saturday, 14 February 2009 at 10:01
I think she may have a thing for engineering in her future!
Ryuu says:
And here I thought she was waging a Cold War! Because… she made it… cold….
… it was funnier in my head.
Monday, 16 February 2009 at 10:19
hehehe…. i didn't get that immediately, but nice use of current events 😉
and the art is as good as ever – though i can't help thinking some of the smaller faces could benefit from extra resolution somehow
Wednesday, 18 February 2009 at 03:16
hmm…looks like a cold war to me. 🙂
"boy" ….?
What does "her" dad know what we don't? 😀 😀 😀
(sorry, not sure what happened there, i think it's some leftover spark from being a reformed former reader of venus envy and the like!)
….also, from deep in the memory banks, VE's lead character's femme pseudonym was Zoë … hmm! Though s/he was a redhead and somewhat older.
(heh heh heh)
"Boy" as in "oh, boy" or "oh man". Probably best defined as a general usage expletive when minors are present. Thus, you don't have to be talking to a boy to use it.
By the way, that drawing of "evil Larisa" is great! No wonder you posted it a week in advance
BARTHIER says:
Monday, 11 May 2009 at 17:53
Russian style revenge…. ROFL! brilliant….=D
The Other One says:
Saturday, 16 May 2009 at 03:33
Doesn't seem much like Chaotic Neutral to me. Then again, I've only ever met one person that plays CN right. Everyone else just plays Neutral Evil and calls it Chaotic Neutral.
Torsten Adair says:
Thursday, 18 June 2009 at 00:22
Nice visual on the second panel!
Marmota says:
Tuesday, 23 June 2009 at 11:17
Maybe – maybe – you shouldn't be using as many contemporary jokes in it. They're not bad at all, but the further from the events, the more explaining it takes. And I mean not only distance, but also time. Two years later, this might not be "getable" anymore.
But I like this comics so far. Even though I know almost nothing about the other comics (except for Calvin & Hobbes) and video games referenced.
Solteur says:
Tuesday, 20 October 2009 at 23:24
This is epic.
littlebeast says:
Wednesday, 21 October 2009 at 06:31
You know, I didn't even suspect this was a contemporary event joke (not living in Europe), I figured it was more a thing about Russia's cold winters (and, you know, how that defeats every army that's ever invaded them.)
I think it's even funnier looking at it that way, too.
Freezy says:
Monday, 26 October 2009 at 03:53
Aw, geez. A chaotic neutral?!
There are too many of us!
Cozakaxo says:
Monday, 28 December 2009 at 06:29
best part, is that I got the joke right away
Nyerguds says:
Thursday, 7 January 2010 at 22:18
Heh, even without the reference to the gas conflict, removing the heat is plenty Russian as it is 😛
Raitei says:
Wednesday, 2 June 2010 at 06:59
cold war pun? or just russian climate pun? its still funny 🙂
south of sanity says:
Friday, 4 June 2010 at 07:38
On one hand, this girl is my kinda chick!
but on the other, i am a bit disturbed at the fact that i saw an ad for russian mail-order brides underneath.
Kagemorou says:
Wednesday, 18 August 2010 at 06:10
Shooting yourself with anything at pointblank range…. paintballs, bbs, Jujubes… Is pretty dumb and potentially fatal..
..well maybe not the jujubes… unless its being shout out of a black powder weapon… or something with a lot of compressed airpower…
Also, kudos on the Viking/Russian reference. Being an American, there is a terrible derth of people living in this country that understand that the founding of the Russian empire was a direct result of wandering vikings. Of course, people in America are often ignorent of anything that isn't shown on reality TV…. *sigh*
tripleaces says:
Sunday, 26 September 2010 at 20:52
Lol This reminded me of Heavy from TF2
ExPaladin says:
Wednesday, 17 November 2010 at 16:15
If she did that to me, she would have done a favour for me 😀
<— likes cold
Nayro says:
Thursday, 2 December 2010 at 17:49
I apologize if I'm nitpicking but it's supposed to be KorolevA since she's female, most Russian last names decline, especially those ending by a soft consonant.
Source: I'm Russian. 😉
Great comic by the way, enjoying it so far. Just felt like I should point out that little mistake.
ill eat yourself says:
Sunday, 30 October 2011 at 06:14
I thought you used those symbol things like public printed comics instead of actual swear words…
John Willow says:
The girl with dark hair looks like Trixie Tang
TheLaziestUserName says:
Friday, 3 February 2012 at 20:46
@ The Other One:
I agree. I don't see Larisa as a Chaotic Neutral. I mean she does love chaos. But for her to be a Chaotic Neutral, she'd have to lack both a strong desire to help people and to harm people. They tend to leave others alone and Larisa seems pretty vengeful.
Thursday, 10 May 2012 at 11:31
@ Nayro:
They're living in the USA though, it's probably just a lot simpler to go along with their adopted country's family name system to avoid confusing people and legal slip-ups, for the sake of one letter. So the daughter takes the father's surname, unmodified. At least, unless she gets married…
I stand by my 3-years-former statement that it's Zoey we should be looking at in terms of gender issues :p
Azrael says:
Sunday, 13 May 2012 at 09:15
Larisa knows General Winter always wins. =P
@ reynard61:
That's an interesting way of putting things 🙂
Thursday, 7 June 2012 at 08:09
Korolev? Can I expect Blake & Mortimer to walk onto the set soon? 😉
Arillius says:
Friday, 5 October 2012 at 08:40
A cold war?
FlashXX says:
Thursday, 20 December 2012 at 23:07
@ Chochi:
Cho…I couldn't help but notice your, delightful stretch-of-reality and so wonderfully shaded color, avatar. That said…I DEMAND to please have its source. Is it custom or slightly-famous-official anime?
Pardon this poor joke:
In 'Soviet' Russia…cold bites you!
The Greed says:
Thursday, 17 January 2013 at 23:27
Wow, I read the author's comment and was like, "This comic is 2deep4me… I'm going to enjoy this."
Shadowkey392 says:
Yet another deserving soul learns that it is never wise to cross a Russian. Nice!
ZenaraTheDragon says:
Friday, 14 June 2013 at 23:43
Petty revenge vas inwented in Russia.
Jinxazu says:
Yeesh, Makes me glad she chose fire over the cold..
Yuriy Korolev says:
Sunday, 17 November 2013 at 11:39
Nice choice of name 😀
HR says:
Tuesday, 11 February 2014 at 04:42
Zoey and her father look very 1960's-American-Cartoon-ish. I'm sure I'm not the first to notice?
alysdexia says:
Tuesday, 1 April 2014 at 00:35
@ John Willow:
who looks like Winnie Cooper.
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