The Rugby World Cup kicks off in just one month!
Under The Bridge in Fulham boasts 18 screens, with space for 500 fans!
They're hosting a screening of the first game, England versus Fiji, so head here for a fabulous atmosphere at the very first match.
Head to one of London's most famous sports bars to watch the Rugby screened live during the World Cup.
An independent reviewer said: "I loved everything about this bar! The staff are extremely friendly and very welcoming. Always with a smile and ready to help. The food was really nice and not your typical sports bar burger slop. It was served with pride and spices making all the difference. The bar looks really cool and modern."
This bar and restaurant has eight TV screens and is screening every single Rugby World Cup match live!
Head here for some great food whilst you watch the World Cup.
Riley's Sports Bar in central London boasts three ping-pong tables, seven pool tables, four bars and a whopping 34 TVs!
Never miss a match at this great sports bar... They're screening the whole Rugby World Cup.
Screening all of the Rugby World Cup matches across their screens, Elk Bar is the place to be for Rugby fans.
Elk Bar also holds a great barbecue in the warmer weather, so don't miss out!
Make Nordic your home during the world cup, as they screen every single match live.
A reviewer on TripAdvisor said: "Nordic is nice and cozy, the service is really nice and the food was gorgeous with a decent price. I would definitely recommend."
The Sporting Page in Chelsea shows key sporting events on four screens screens and has a perfect sporting atmosphere. Head here to watch the matches away from the madness of Wembley and Twickenham!
Watch the matches just around the corner from all the action of Twickenham Stadium! Take in the atmosphere surrounded by rugby-themed decor and large beer garden.
For our complete guide to all of the Rugby World Cup Fixtures, click here.


There is nothing more alluring about women's look than natural long and thick eyelashes. Mascara and fake lashes can surely make your eyelashes look longer, besides, various cosmetic products promise to grow your lashes long. But if you'd like to make your eyelashes grow naturally try the following tips.
To make your eyelashes look long and thick you should first of all take a proper care of your lashes. Must-follow rule here is to take off mascara every time before you go to bed. And when it comes to growing lashes longer one can't do without proper nourishing remedies.
An age-old, yet one of the most efficient tricks to make your eyelashes grow naturally is to apply olive oil or petroleum jelly (better known as Vaseline) to your lashes, leave it for a night and wash off in the morning.
Vitamin E is another necessary ingredient to make your lashes grow naturally. Specialists recommend applying Vitamin E oil twice a day using a cotton swab. It is better to apply a bit of product in the morning before applying makeup, and in the evening just after washing your makeup off.
It is an open secret that castor oil is the perfect remedy to make your hair grow faster. Now then, castor oil works great for eyelashes too. Mix 1 tbsp of castor oil with half of a tbsp of vanilla extract and apply the derived mixture to your lashes using a clean mascara wand.
Try these natural remedies to make your lashes grow naturally to find the one that suits you best. Results won't come overnight, it may take weeks to see the difference, that's why arm yourself with patients!


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Hurricane hit: U.S. lost 33,000 jobs in September
by Chris Isidore @CNNMoney October 6, 2017: 10:22 AM ET
Hurricanes hit U.S. economy: 33,000 jobs lost in September
The United States lost 33,000 jobs in September as the economy took a hit from Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. It was the first monthly decline in jobs in seven years.
The jobless rate dropped to 4.2%, the lowest since 2001.
Economists had been expecting an increase of 90,000 jobs, even after accounting for the hurricanes. But the economists and Labor Department expect the decline to be short-lived as employers closed by the storm in Houston and Florida are able to reopen.
There could be an increase in jobs in coming months due to the storms as homes and other buildings are repaired or rebuilt, and Americans buy cars and other items to replace those that were lost.
Even the drop in jobs reported in September could disappear in future revisions of the estimate as the Labor Department is able to collect information from businesses that it was unable to contact due to the storm.
The hurricanes already appear to have led to job creation in some parts of the economy.
The insurance industry added 10,900 jobs in September as claims adjusters were hired to assess the damage. And building supply stores was by far the strongest segment of retailing. Those stores added 5,300 jobs, even as retailing overall lost 2,900 in the month.
Related: Irma and Harvey together will be as expensive as Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Harvey came ashore on the Texas Gulf Coast on Aug. 25, too late to show up in the August jobs reading. But many businesses were still closed by the flooding that accompanied the storm when the Labor Department started to survey employers in the middle of September.
Hurricane Irma hit the Florida Keys on Sunday, Sept. 10, then moved up the state in the following days, shutting down many employers, including both businesses, schools and government offices, during the week that employment is measured.
Related: 5 innovators: How we deal with stress
The biggest hit to jobs came from a drop of 105,000 at restaurants and bars. The Labor Department said that decline is very likely related to the storms. The sector had been adding about 24,000 jobs a month before the storm.
The 4.2% unemployment rate was down from 4.4% in August. The drop was a surprise to economists and was not related to the hurricane. Instead it came from a jump in the number of workers telling the Labor Department they had found work, and a drop in those who were without a job. The unemployment rate is now close to what economists consider to be full employment.
Hurricane Maria, which devastated Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, did not affect this report. That storm hit after Labor Department completed surveys of businesses for September. Second, these national jobs numbers do not include those islands, even though the Labor Department does track hiring and job losses there.
CNNMoney (New York) First published October 6, 2017: 12:01 AM ET
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Scientometrics (1)
North American Studies (1)
The reception of Polish philology abroad
H. Bonheim;
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
A bibliometric survey of 28 scholars named in Poland as being the leading scholars in the fields of Linguistics and of English and American Studies shows that only five of them had done work which was cited more than once a year during the eleven years 1980 to 1990. The reasons are apparently not only the poverty of the libraries currently available in Poland but also the restricted selection of Polish journals represented in the citation indices. Suggestions are made as to how good scholarly work done in Poland could be made better known in the rest of the world.


By Kayleigh Kahlefeldt – Marketing Director, APAC.
Today, I joined a gathering in our Sydney office to meet our visiting CTO, Kirsten Wolberg. It's always exciting for us to have the chance to get closer to the roles that define the direction we take in the work that we do. And, I should point out that, despite the distance, we're not short of executive visitors here in APAC. But, the reason I was personally excited to have an opportunity to hear from and question Kirsten is because of something I recalled her saying during a similar audience – this time in front of a global marketing crowd – at our annual kick off. Asked a question on whether she was going to prioritise a certain project, Kirsten simply answered; "No", elaborating briefly that the challenge was notoriously impossible to resolve in a way that would satisfy everyone. She talked instead about what we would be focusing on, and encouraged active discussion around this. Far from appearing dismissive, she came across as decisive; which I found immensely reassuring.
It occurred to me that excessive empathy sometimes manifests as indecisiveness. And, it seems to be largely a female affliction. In the same situation as Kirsten I might have (ok would have) taken a more apologetic approach. And, through being conciliatory I undoubtedly would have appeared unsure. New York Times bestseller The Confidence Code [theconfidencecode.com], calls out this issue exactly: that women spend a great deal of time unintentionally undermining themselves.
Kirsten's visit to Sydney revealed a little of why she refuses to fall into this trap.
Kirsten recounted her path through curve ball after curve ball, including the dot com disaster, family sickness and the need to juggle a high-stress career with young children. These are events that knock women down every day in the climb to the top. Kirsten, however, repeated the same phrase after each tale – "…and, this turned out to be very lucky for me…" – as she went on the explain the incredible opportunity she spotted and pursued from among the 'wreckage'.
What became clear is that Kirsten had backed herself all the way. And, when she told the story of how she interviewed for a technical role with Salesforce, jumping up to whiteboard her thinking to address a current challenge the company was facing in its early growth stages and then following up with a three page proposal on how to address it specifically, it's hardly surprising she landed the top role of CIO instead.
There's always a way forward – find it. Never give up until you run out of what Kirsten Wolberg refers to as "Alaskan grit". If you have turned over your current challenge, backwards and sideways, and still cannot glimpse opportunity then by all means give up. But truly, has that ever happened to anyone willing to put in the effort?
Take advice. And, sometimes leave it. Have confidence in your own opinion, own it and see it through. If you're wrong, there will undoubtedly be a big opportunity waiting for you in that learning. And if you're right, you're on the fast track to success! Had Kirsten been swayed by her friends and family in the early days, perhaps she might never have left Alaska in pursuit of her dreams.
Be decisive. For many of us, the urge to please everyone can be the show stopper to our career. Instead, focus on communicating your decisions with confidence and place your energy into bringing those around you on board instead of fueling the fire of discontent through protracted discussion on what didn't happen.
If you would like to join the DocuSign team in Sydney, check out our careers page for available positions.


text:
UniCredit: helping customers find nearby branches
About UniCredit
UniCredit is a successful pan-European commercial bank, with a fully plugged in CIB, delivering a unique Western, Central, and Eastern European network to its extensive client franchise: 26 million clients. UniCredit offers both local and international expertise to its clients, providing them with unparalleled access to leading banks in its 14 core markets through its European banking network. Leveraging on an international network of representative offices and branches, UniCredit serves clients in another 18 countries worldwide.
Industries: Financial Services
Products: Google Maps Platform
UniCredit wanted to add geolocation features to its website, including a service to help customers find nearby branches, as well as a tool for linking users to information on the bank's products and services. In addition, UniCredit wanted to connect customers with consultant agents in different offices. A fundamental requirement was that all of these services be accessible and usable from mobile devices.
Google Maps Platform results
Implemented a geolocation system that displays bank location and services information on maps for users via desktop or mobile devices
Integrated a system that lets customers make appointments with branch agents and, at the same time, promotes the bank's offers
9,000 branches across 22 countries are registered on the map
72% of bookings made through the map-based app
"Flexibility, customization options and the global coverage of Google Maps are the main reasons why we chose Google technology. The Geolocalizor is not only a service to users, but also a tool to promote the bank's offers and showcase the products we want to propose over a given period."
—Alessandro Appodio, online acquisition specialist, UniCredit
UniCredit introduced a Google Maps geolocator — when a user enters an address, the site displays the nearest branch, ATM, business center, or corporate office and all of the nearest private banking branches, along with a tool for estimating the fastest route to each location. The tool can be used on any device as the locator is integrated with UniCredit's Mobile Banking application. The application brings together the same services for private and corporate banking and can be used on desktop and mobile devices.


Tucked away along a main road in Norwich City centre is a baby imaging centre like no other. PAMS 3D & 4D baby imaging is a private specialist service which performs scans that compliment NHS routine scans. Their range of scans cover all trimesters throughout pregnancy. From the viability (from 7 weeks) scans to the reassurance/growth (24 – 40 weeks) scans. They offer the latest technology so you can see every detail of your unborn baby's face and body with a 3D & 4D scan. A special glimpse at your little bundle of joy. When you arrive at PAMS you are greeted with a friendly and professional welcome and smile. The inside is very sophisticated but has a relaxing atmosphere and it is a comfortable environment.
On the 13th April my mum and I visited PAMS. I was 24 + 2 days and I didn't really know what to expect to see at this stage. After sitting for a short time in the waiting room we were called through into a beautifully decorated scan room that could have easily accommodated 4 – 6 family members and friends. I was scanned for around 10 minutes and I had the 4D scan. The images were breath-taking, It is bonding with your baby before he or she has arrived. Throughout the scan we saw the baby kicking and waving as well as swallowing, sticking her tongue out and touching/scratching her face. We could see all her tiny features from her chubby cheeks to the knuckles on her hands. The one thing that amazed me the most was how much she resembles Elsa when she was a new-born. You could easily see the similarities already even through this baby still has 16 weeks of growing to do. The experience was like no other and the care from staff was second to none. I would 100% recommend PAMS to anyone I know that is looking in to getting a private scan. We came home with some amazing images and video to treasure and show our daughter when she is older.
I was kindly gifted a scan by PAMS 3D & 4D baby imaging in exchange for a review.
Even though I was gifted a scan all opinions are my own.


Come and make with us a baptism flight in our plane for up to 4 people.
We took off from the Aero Club of Alta Gracia to enjoy a flight of about 15 minutes at 1500 meters high, appreciating the landscapes of the different valleys of the mountains of Cordoba.
Ask for prices and more time of flight!
You can also make an original gift voucher for a baptism flight, complete it here or consult us.


text:
量子システム研究ユニット (トーマス・ブッシュ)
FY2017 Visitors
Feb 25 - Mar 02 Andrea Alberti (Principal Investigator, University of Bonn, Germany)
Nov 17 Konrad Banaszek (Professor, University of Warsaw)
Nov 06 - Nov 17 Alberto Villois (Senior Research Associate, University of East Anglia, UK)
Sep 13 - Sep 23 Thomas Billam (Lecturer, Newcastle University, UK)
July 08 - July 15 Adolfo Del Campo (Associate Professor, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA)
July 08 - July 15 Aurelia Chenu (Postdoc Research Fellow, MIT, USA)
June 27- July 09 Andreas Ruschhaupt (Lecturer, University College Cork, Ireland)
July 03 - July 07 Ashton Bradley (Senior Lecturer, University of Otago, New Zealand)
July 04 - July 06 Makoto Tsubota (Professor, Osaka City University, Japan)
July 04 - July 06 Hiroki Saito (Professor, University of Electro-Communications, Japan)
May 15 - June 10 Manpreet Singh (Post-doctoral Fellow, IIT Guwahati, India)
Visit of Prof. Steve Campbell
| 2020年1月28日 (火) (All day) から 2020年2月6日 (木) (All day)
QSUトップ
FY2012 - FY2011
ワークショップ: C3QS 2018
ワークショップ、スクール、シンポジウム等
リサーチインターン


American opera singer and recitalist Jessye Norman has been chosen as the Twelfth Glenn Gould Prize Laureate. The Jury honours her 'thoughtful music -making, innovative programming of the classics, and fervent advocacy of contemporary music. » The award is worth CAD 100,000 or € 64.200, less in any case as the fee she received in 1995, when she gave a recital in Luxembourg (LUF 6.000.000 LUF or € 148.000).


text:
ABOUT FÄRGFABRIKEN
Architecture & Society
Färgfabriken Projects
Expanded Societies
Experiment Stockholm
Ada Mostar
New Urban Topologies
Patchwork of Narratives
Baltic Dimensions
Stockholm on the move
Mission in Motion
Self Build City
Lövholmen
SharedHistory
Cultural exchange trough Art and Urbanism
The world is being urbanised at breakneck speed. Exploring our cities from different perspectives is a growing need and allows us to keep pace with this development. Especially relevant in this regard, is the linking of diverse questions of democracy, allied to economic and social segregation within cities' physical structures. Färgfabriken's international program, New Urban Topologies is an initiative that rose from such questions. For example, those that challenge the lack of methods for dialogue between the cities' different voices and interests. Until today, New Urban Topologies operated in the Baltic States, Eastern Europe, the Balkans, the Middle East, North Africa and South-East Asia. The work was primarily carried out in cities that have a shortage of democratic development and face extensive challenges, like endangered public spaces, a lack of transparency and significant environmental questions. New Urban Topologies are always looking for new ways to formulate societies and the city. Methods of thinking that have contributed to the birth of these new projects, are Baltic Dimensions and Patchwork of Narratives. It is the contact with people and ideas that inspire and develop these projects.
Meetings to create a network in the region for exchanges in culture, architecture, urban planning and issues related to human rights.
Workshops, conference and a car free street-fair on one of central streets of the city.
The Ukrainian Puzzle
Autum 2017
"The Ukranian Puzzle" - a touring exhibition and public program building on the experiences from four Ukrainian cities.
Focusing on strengthening civil society, the fight against corruption and visions for the future.
A connection between culture and water through the Val, the Water Ring of Kaliningrad
Democratic acupuncture through art and urban planing.
Strengthening of civil society networks and models for communication with authorities.
Alexandria III
Sustainability, security, recycling and the specific needs of children and women.
"The older teach the younger, but in the end I'm not sure who actually learns something."
Alexandria II
Digital communications were vital in the political changes -what comes after?
This disputed area is in the middle of change. How to make this into a place that unites and creates spaces for all of Mostars inhabitants?
Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surabaya
Discussions about disaster prevention and walkable and bicycle friendly cities.
Amman is currently going through changes that affect the growth, urban form and socioeconomic dimensions of the city.
Exchange of experiences and identify problematic and successful aspects of the city of Stockholm
Alexandria I
Barely a year after the revolution, artists, architects and students met in Alexandria to discuss the city's history, idenity and potential.
The city of Skopje is a mix of a lot of different styles and cultures. In later years, the central parts have gone though big changes.
In co-operation with the artistic institutes of Oberliht and Gallery Ў, Färgfabriken created a space for intense talks about urban development.
City parks threatened by big constructions and anonymous module suburbs emerging at breakneck-speed.
Lövholmsbrinken 1
Exhibition Hall:
Thursday 11am-7pm.
Saturday-Sunday 11am-5pm
(during exhibtion periods)


Reflexology is the application of pressure to the feet, hands, and ears to affect the corresponding parts of the body. By stimulating points on the feet and hands, we can increase blood flow and normalize tissue function in other parts of the body.
Learn to give a wonderful foot and hand massage incorporating reflexology! This DVD is divided into 8 chapters that cover the basic topic of reflexology including a brief history of Reflexology, locations of the 10 zones of the hands and feet, information on the locations of the organ and gland reflexes of the feet and hands, and several demonstrations of foot and hand reflexology sessions. At the end of each lecture topic there is a two or three question "quiz". Telly Award Winner!
Comes with a Reflexology-chart Postcard!
This informative video covers 8 lessons.
This DVD is informative – and fun. You could essentially be viewing it at the same time as practicing – the first time you watch it.
.. you will certainly get a good introduction to reflexology, and will be able to incorporate many basic reflexology techniques into your massage session.
It is a pleasure to view this video. As I have come to expect with Sean Riehl's videos, the production quality is superb. The pictures are sharp, the script is tight, the lighting is on the money, and music is serene. I must make a special note of the high quality graphics, which make an important contribution to the usability of this video. The camera is positioned so that the viewer can clearly observe the techniques presented, unlike some other reflexology videos I have seen where the practitioner's hands are blocked.
Geri Riehl is the co-founder of Real Bodywork with her husband Sean. Geri is a licensed massage therapist, and taught Swedish Massage and Reflexology for many years at the Body Therapy Institute in Santa Barbara, CA. Her gentleness and spiritual warmth are reflected in her work.
These balls are made from medium density foam, ideal for self myofascial treatment of the plantar fascia (sole of the foot), reflexology, etc. Come in a pack of 20 balls. Diameter about 4 cm (or 1.6 inch).


First Edition of this massive work, for its time, providing a thorough reviews of all aspects (admissions, faculty, degrees granted, historical and/or general overview etc.) of African American colleges, most primarily located in the American South.
Washington, D.C. Bureau of Education Bulletin, 1929. vi, 964pp. First Edition. Printed wraps. Wrappers with some chipping along edges; top wrap separating along spine; a few stray small ink blots to initial pages; all else in very good order.


text:
package it.conteit.scoresmanager.gui.dialogs.filechoosers;

import java.awt.Component;
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import javax.swing.JFileChooser;

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		JFileChooser fC = new HTMLFileChooser();
		if(JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION == fC.showSaveDialog(parent)){
			return fC.getSelectedFile();
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		return null;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Fatal Affair () é um filme estadunidense de suspense psicológico de 2020, dirigido por Peter Sullivan, que co-escreveu o roteiro com Rasheeda Garner. É estrelado por Nia Long, Omar Epps, Stephen Bishop e KJ Smith.

Foi lançado em 16 de julho de 2020, pela Netflix.

Sinopse
Um homem, Travis, e uma mulher estão fazendo sexo. A mulher depois vai à cozinha pegar um copo de água quando ouve um barulho alto. Ela vai até Travis, mas o encontra desaparecido e, depois de procurar, o encontra na banheira do banheiro em uma poça de sangue. Enquanto ela grita, uma mão a alcança e a agarra.

Ellie Warren é uma advogada de sucesso que mora com o marido Marcus, que está se recuperando após um terrível acidente de carro. Eles acabaram de se mudar para uma nova casa no litoral da cidade de São Francisco, agora que sua filha Brittany partiu para a faculdade. No trabalho, a chefe de Ellie, Janice, quer que ela continue depois que ela terminar o último caso, apesar da decisão de Ellie de sair para iniciar seu próprio escritório. Janice apresenta o novo consultor de tecnologia da empresa, David Hammond, e Ellie fica surpresa ao revê-lo, já que o conhece dos tempos de faculdade.

David convida Ellie para sair, mas ela já tem planos com sua amiga Courtney e convida David a conhecê-los. Courtney fica presa no trabalho, então Ellie e David acabam bebendo sozinhos. Ela admite que às vezes sente que está dormindo com um estranho com Marcus. Eles vão a um clube, onde dançam e depois começam a se beijar no banheiro. Eles quase fazem sexo, mas Ellie diz que não pode e sai correndo. Ela volta a viver com Marcus e tenta tornar o relacionamento deles realmente forte. David, constantemente, liga para ela. Ela também recebe um espaço de escritório para sua nova empresa.

David vai ver seu terapeuta. É revelado que ele começou a procurar terapia devido ao controle da raiva ordenado pelo tribunal, após um incidente com uma mulher chamada Deborah. Mais tarde, David se aproxima de Ellie e pergunta por que ela não está retornando as ligações. Ele pede a Ellie para tomar um café, mas ela diz que não pode, pois está casada e vai embora. Ellie continua recebendo ligações e mensagens de texto de David, mas bloqueia seu número. Ela e Marcus fazem sexo, e David observa do lado de fora da janela. Ellie e Marcus convidam Courtney para jantar, e Ellie fica surpresa quando ela traz David como seu acompanhante. David finge não conhecer Ellie, que também interpreta. Quando sozinha, Ellie confronta David e diz que nunca mais o verá em volta de sua família. Ela diz para ele dar uma desculpa para sair, o que ele faz.

No dia seguinte, Ellie encontra um pacote em seu deque de Marcus. Ela liga para Courtney, mas não consegue alcançá-la, e busca David para enfrentá-lo. Ela quer saber o que será necessário para afastá-lo dela e de seus amigos e familiares. Ele bate nela e a chama de Deborah. Ela lhe dá o registro que ele deixou para ela no pacote, e ele o encaixa pela metade. Courtney para na empresa de Ellie para encontrá-la e diz que David contou a ela como Ellie tentou seduzi-lo e ele a rejeitou. Não acreditando na explicação de Ellie, Courtney aparece.

Ellie vai ver uma velha amiga da faculdade, que lhe diz que David estava totalmente obcecado por ela na faculdade. Ela também diz que Deborah, ex-esposa de David, se parecia com Ellie e que Deborah e seu novo namorado foram assassinados alguns meses após o divórcio. (Nesse ponto, é revelado que Deborah é a mulher desde o início do filme.) Ellie está aterrorizada. À noite, David invade a casa de Ellie e vasculha suas coisas enquanto ela dorme.

Ellie, mais tarde, recebe uma mensagem de vídeo de David contendo imagens de vigilância deles dançando no clube que ele invadiu. Ela também não sabe que ele também invadiu a segurança de sua casa. Ela envia a Courtney um e-mail com informações sobre o assassinato de Deborah e como David provavelmente o cometeu, mas David o exclui. Ele então faz sexo com Courtney.

Ellie começa a seguir David e fica horrorizada ao vê-lo jogar golfe com Marcus. Ela é capaz de convencer o porteiro do prédio de David a deixá-la entrar no apartamento dele, onde encontra fotos de Deborah e de si mesma tiradas de longe no computador dele. David chega em casa enquanto ela ainda está no apartamento e foge. Ellie liga para Courtney e conta sobre as fotos e que David é perigoso. Nesse momento, David chega à casa de Courtney. Courtney olha no telefone de David e encontra fotos de Ellie, mas David a pega e ataca.

Ellie corre para a casa de Courtney e a encontra inconsciente e sangrando na cabeça. Courtney é levada ao hospital e a polícia diz a Ellie que eles estão procurando por David. Em casa, Ellie conta a Marcus toda a história. Ele está com raiva e chateado. Enquanto isso, David encontra um homem sem-teto e o põe em chamas com uma nota de suicídio, fingindo sua morte. A polícia revela que encontraram todas as evidências em sua casa, incluindo uma confissão pelo assassinato de sua ex-esposa.

Uma noite, Ellie recebe uma mensagem de sua assistente (presumivelmente de David) para assinar alguns documentos. Ellie para em seu escritório e encontra sua assistente assassinada no chão. Ellie corre para casa e chama a polícia a caminho. Ela encontra o namorado de Brittany, Scott morto, mas não consegue encontrar Marcus ou Brittany.

David aparece e diz a Ellie que eles podem começar uma nova vida juntos. Ellie ataca David com uma faca e depois quebra um vaso na cabeça dele. Ela encontra Marcus e Brittany amarrados. Ela os liberta quando a polícia chega, mas quando eles correm para o carro de polícia encontram o policial morto. David os ataca, mas eles podem trancar Brittany em seu carro e pedir para ela ir embora. Marcus luta com David, mas ele o derruba sobre uma varanda. Ellie apunhala David no peito e encontra Marcus e o ajuda a se levantar. David volta para o carro da polícia e pega a arma do policial morto enquanto Marcus e Ellie correm para a praia. David os confronta com a arma, e uma briga se inicia no penhasco. David cai do precipício e cai até a morte.

Alguns meses depois, Marcus e Ellie mandam Brittany de volta à escola, e a casa deles está à venda.

Elenco
 Nia Long como Ellie Warren
 Omar Epps como David Hammond
 Stephen Bishop como Marcus Warren
 KJ Smith como Deborah Lee
 Jason Shane Scott como Travis Green
 Aubrey Cleland como Britanny Warren
 Maya Stojan como Courtney
 Carolyn Hennesy como Janice
 Kate Orsini como Lauralee
 Lyn Alicia Henderson como Detetive Larson

Produção
Em outubro de 2019, a Deadline informou que a Netflix havia feito uma parceria com a Hybrid Films com Peter Sullivan, dirigindo o projeto do filme. Nia Long, Omar Epps e Stephen Bishop foram indicados para estrelar o filme, com Sullivan e Rasheeda Garner escrevendo o roteiro. Long, Barry Barnholtz, Brian Nolan e Jeffrey Schenck serviriam como produtores do filme. Em novembro de 2019, foi anunciado que KJ Smith se juntou ao elenco do filme. A filmagem principal do filme ocorreu no local em Los Angeles, Califórnia em 2019.

Lançamento
O filme foi lançado em 16 de julho de 2020 pela Netflix.

Recepção
Fatal Affair recebeu críticas negativas dos críticos. No Rotten Tomatoes, possui uma taxa de aprovação de 21% com base em 14 avaliações, com uma média ponderada de 3,85/10.

Ligações externas

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2020
Filmes de suspense dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de suspense da década de 2020
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes sobre assassinos em série
Filmes sobre psicopatas
Filmes ambientados em São Francisco (Califórnia)
Filmes ambientados na Califórnia
Filmes gravados em São Francisco (Califórnia)
Filmes gravados na Califórnia
Filmes gravados em Los Angeles
Filmes originais da Netflix
Violação de domicílio em filmes
Narcisismo em filmes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Les traitements de la vigne sont les applications de produits appropriés que le vigneron effectue sur la vigne à différentes époques en prévention des maladies du feuillage et des grappes, en complément d'autres soins. Les dégâts aux vignes sont dus à des maladies cryptogamiques (mildiou, oïdium, pourriture grise, black-rot…) et à des ravageurs tels que le cochylis, l'eudémis…

Historique

C'est au  que la majeure partie des maladies de la vigne apparaissent. C'est à la suite des désastres qu'ils causent dans le vignoble que des traitements apparaissent comme nécessaires, voire indispensables. La plupart seront mis au point dès le début du siècle suivant, notamment à base de cuivre et de soufre.

Nécessité de traiter la vigne
Tous les cépages sont sensibles aux maladies. Leur sensibilité varie d'un cépage à l'autre, mais aucun n'est immunisé naturellement.

En cas d'absence de traitement, ou de non réussite du traitement à cause de la météo, un plant peut être infecté par tout germe transporté par le vent. Les zones infectées vont à leur tour contaminer les autres parties du plant et/ou les plants voisins. La maladie s'étend ainsi de proche en proche.

Le plant touché perd de sa vigueur et produit moins de raisin d'un goût dénaturé.

Si l'absence de traitement se poursuit, comme dans les parcelles abandonnées, la maladie progresse d'année en année et ces plants deviennent des foyers de contamination pour les autres parcelles, même à grande distance. On est alors obligé de les arracher.

Quand un plant est touché, il est très difficile de le guérir car les moyens de lutte « curatifs » contre les principales maladies sont limités.

La lutte est donc principalement « préventive ». Elle est quasi incessante et constitue une préoccupation constante du viticulteur.

Certaines années (2012 pour l'oïdium) la pression est tellement forte que les vignes restent infectées pour les années suivantes. il faut alors déployer de gros efforts pour éradiquer la maladie. Mais on y arrive mal, ce qui explique que ces maladies soient devenues endémiques.

Modes d'action des traitements

Produits de contact
Les produits de contact, aussi appelés produits de surface, ont une action principalement préventive.

Ces produits n'agissent qu'à l'endroit précis où ils sont déposés sur la vigne. Toutes les parties du plant non recouvertes ne sont pas traitées et restent exposées à la maladie. Ils nécessitent donc une méthode d'application qui recouvre entièrement la surface des feuilles, ce qui est dans la pratique techniquement irréalisable, bien que de nombreux travaux d'améliorations aient été effectués par les fabricants de pulvérisateurs.

De plus, les nouvelles feuilles qui poussent n'auront pas été recouvertes de produit lors de la pulvérisation. Elles ne sont pas protégées et risquent donc d'être attaquées par la maladie.

Ces produits restent sur les organes traités mais ils sont lessivables par la pluie, dès lors que les précipitations représentent 20 à  d'eau.

Par temps chaud, le soufre se sublime (s'évapore) et ses vapeurs viennent se redéposer sur toute la surface du plant. Ce phénomène se produit car le plant, et surtout ses feuilles, se refroidissent en évaporant de l'eau. Le soufre peut donc se condenser sur ces parties froides. La protection est ainsi complétée sur toute la surface du plant. Depuis la fin du printemps et jusqu'aux vendanges, il suffit de pulvériser de la poudre de soufre de manière grossière, pour obtenir une protection relativement efficace.
La maladie peut cependant s'installer pendant les périodes insuffisamment chaudes, d'humidité et de pluie.

Cuivre et/ou soufre doivent être renouvelés toutes les une à deux semaines suivant la météo ; plus fréquemment par temps lourd précédant les pluies (car ces champignons aiment les temps chauds et humides), et juste après la pluie pour remplacer le produit qui aura été délavé par la pluie. Le traitement peut se faire à condition qu'il n'y ait pas trop de vent pour que la pulvérisation soit possible.

Suivant les conditions météo, il peut être difficile de maintenir en permanence une protection suffisante, et il arrive même que la maladie gagne sans pouvoir la traiter correctement à l'aide des seuls produits agissant par contact. Il peut alors être nécessaire d'utiliser d'autres produits qui pénètrent davantage dans la plante et assurent une protection plus régulière.

Produits pénétrants
Ce type de traitement a la particularité de pénétrer dans le végétal à l'endroit où il a été déposé. Il n'est donc pas lessivable, mais le végétal qui pousse après le traitement n'est pas protégé contre les maladies. En plus de son effet préventif (environ une dizaine de jours), il a aussi un effet curatif jusqu'à 2 à  après apparition de taches d'huiles (mildiou).

Pénétration trans-laminaire : ces produits traversent l'épaisseur de la feuille et peuvent ainsi protéger ses . Certains produits possèdent aussi une légère systémie leur permettant de se répandre dans toute la feuille, protégeant ainsi les parties de feuilles qui ont grandi depuis le traitement.

Pour le mildiou, la matière active peut être le cymoxanil, à base d'acide cinnamique (CAA) comme le diméthomorphe

Pour l'oïdium il existe plusieurs familles : amidoxines, strobilurines, phénoxyquinoléines, carboxamides, benzophénone

Produits systémiques
La substance active du produit migre dans l'ensemble du végétal, entrainée par la sève. Il n'est donc pas nécessaire que toute la surface de la plante soit atteinte par la pulvérisation pour que tout le plant soit protégé. Les organes nouvellement formés seront ainsi protégés par la substance active du produit. Ce type de produit protège le végétal existant, mais également les futures pousses.

Il a donc un pouvoir systémique et le délai de persistance est au minimum de 12 à .

Contre le mildiou, il existe deux types de produits systémiques : ceux à base d'aliette (Fosétyl) et la famille de anilides.

Contre l'oïdium, il existe une plus grande variété de matières actives: amines (triforine), carbamates (benomyl), Penconazole et ses nombreuses variantes, Spiroxamine, etc.

Ces matières actives ne sont généralement pas utilisés seules mais en association avec d'autres matières actives (de contact et/ou pénétrantes) qui permettent d'éradiquer les souches résistantes à l'une des matières actives.

Stimulateurs de défenses naturelles (SDN)
Cette classe de produits renforce les défenses de la plante lui permettant de s'opposer par ses propres moyens aux attaques parasitaires ou fongiques.

Ces produits permettent entre autres le renforcement des parois cellulaires qui s'épaississent et se durcissent, l'auto-destruction des cellules infectées, la production de protéines qui vont dégrader la paroi du pathogène, la sécrétion de composés qui détruisent le pathogène et le déclenchement d'une résistance systémique dans toute la plante.

Ils peuvent fonctionner suivant différents principes, éliciteur ou potentialiseur.

Produit éliciteur
Il permet à la plante, dès son application, de déclencher directement ses mécanismes de défense. Infectée ou non, la plante est dans un état de défense permanent.

Des essais réalisés avec des huiles essentielles, pour l'instant seulement en laboratoire, ouvrent des pistes de travail dans la lutte contre le mildiou.

Produit potentialisateur
Il déclenche les défenses en deux temps :

 Comme pour l'éliciteur, la plante est dans un « état d'alerte », elle est prédisposée à réagir très vite en cas d'attaque.
 L'attaque par le pathogène déclenche les mécanismes de défense.

Ces produits ne sont généralement pas utilisés seuls, mais en association avec les autres produits habituels dont ils permettent de réduire les doses de moitié environ.

Des essais montrent que des micro doses de sucres comme le fructose (entre 10 et 100 ppm) permettent de diviser la dose de cuivre pour un résultat identique au traitement cuprique habituel.

Les systèmes de pulvérisation

La plupart des produits sont dilués dans l'eau avec un agent mouillant, et sont pulvérisés sur l'ensemble du plant.

La qualité de la pulvérisation à une influence primordiale sur l'efficacité du traitement: il est important de pulvériser sur tout le plant de manière homogène et de recouvrir les  de chaque feuille.

L'expérience montre que, même avec un bon système de pulvérisation bien réglé, toute la surface des feuilles et des grappes ne peut être touchée complètement, surtout sur les parties basses du plant.

On considère généralement que la pulvérisation maximale possible est atteinte lorsque les premières gouttes de produit tombent des feuilles.

Au canon

Le produit de traitement est propulsé au-dessus des rangs par un système pneumatique. Le système propulse de droite à gauche par l'oscillation du canon, sur les rangs à proximité. Le produit est donc pulvérisé sur une seule face des rangs (faisant face à la sortie du canon). Cela nécessite d'autres passages dans des rangs éloignés pour couvrir les deux faces de chaque rang.

La pulvérisation étant diffuse pour couvrir un maximum de rangs, celle-ci est très influencée par le vent, ce qui a pour conséquence une mauvaise répartition de la brume de produit sur les rangs voulus. De plus, pour les mêmes raisons, la pénétration du produit de traitement dans le feuillage est faible, contrairement aux autres systèmes ou la pression et la proximité du rangs donnent une efficacité supérieure.
Les grappes sont donc moins protégées par les produits lorsque le feuillage est dense. Cette méthode peut donc être efficace pendant la croissance herbacée, mais diminue au fur et à mesure du cycle végétatif.

Ce système devient obsolète et n'est plus préconisé en viticulture, le parc de matériel existant reste cependant en utilisation dans de nombreux domaines viticoles.

À la rampe
Une rampe solide et pliable supporte les buses de pulvérisation. Dans le but d'avoir un traitement uniforme, la hauteur doit être établie en fonction du type de buse, de l'angle de pulvérisation, de l'espacement entre les buses et de la hauteur de la vigne à traiter. Pour que la surface soit traitée de façon uniforme, il est essentiel de bien régler la hauteur de la rampe.

À la voûte

Des gouttelettes de produits sont ici atomisées sous l'effet de la pression particulièrement favorable de l'air de la soufflerie radiale. Il est caractérisé par la production de fines gouttelettes et un taux d'application réduit. Les pompes utilisées sont généralement des pompes à faible pression de travail. Le mélange air liquide est dirigé sur les vignes par l'intermédiaire de plusieurs ouvertures de sortie réglables.

Pulvérisateur à dos

Le pulvérisateur à dos, aussi appelé bouille à dos, ou encore hotte, est un système portatif et individuel. Le réservoir est porté sur le dos, il est relié à un flexible terminé par un manche, puis une buse servant à diffuser le liquide. Les contenances du réservoir varient de 10 à , pour permettre assez d'autonomie tout en limitant le poids à porter. Cette pratique est coûteuse en main-d'œuvre, mais s'affranchit des inconvénients du passage avec des tracteurs ou enjambeurs : il n'y a pas de tassement des sols, pas de consommation de carburant, et la main-d'œuvre n'a pas besoin d'avoir la qualification d'un tractoriste. Il est utilisé en marchant entre chaque rang de vigne, afin d'asperger le produit sur chaque face du feuillage.

Système manuel
Le système est muni d'un levier manuel latéral, faisant office de pompe, afin de mettre le circuit du système sous pression, et permettre ainsi la pulvérisation. Les modèles les plus anciens sont en métal, aujourd'hui les modèles plus modernes sont fabriqués en plastique ce qui permet d'en alléger le poids.

Système motorisé

Un moteur permet la mise sous pression du circuit de pulvérisation, il peut également être couplé à un système de soufflerie. Dans ce cas l'air est aspiré par un ventilateur, et expulsé au niveau de la buse, faisant ainsi fonctionner le système selon le principe de jet porté.
Cet équipement est plus lourd, et donc plus fatigant à porter.

Pulvérisateur à poudre
Les pulvérisateurs à poudre sont également appelés poudreuse, le traitement effectué est un poudrage.

Fonctionnement
Ce sont des pulvérisateurs qui permettent de projeter les traitements sous forme solide, à l'état de poudre.
Il existe des pulvérisateurs entraînés par la prise de force du tracteur et attaché derrière celui-ci, mais également des pulvérisateurs portatifs à dos, entraîné par un moteur thermique.

Le pulvérisateur possède un système d'air qui permet de souffler sur la poudre pour la mettre en suspension dans le réservoir. Elle est ensuite aspirée et projetée via un ou plusieurs canons par un souffle d'air sur la vigne.

Emploi
La raison de son utilisation dépend de l'efficacité liée aux conditions de température. Quand le temps se réchauffe et devient plus sec en été, le soufre est plus efficace sous forme de poudre solide jaune pulvérisée à sec sur le plant. La sublimation du soufre par la chaleur permet de le diffuser dans l'air pour recouvrir uniformément tous les organes de la vigne. L'oïdium est alors détruit. Alors qu'en début de campagne le soufre utilisé contre l'oïdium est sous forme de poudre mouillable, diluée dans de l'eau, le mélange étant pulvérisé par les autres pulvérisateurs cités ci-dessus.

Maladies de la vigne

Une vigne saine se reconnait au premier regard : les feuilles ont un port « fier », bien étalées et brillantes. Pour la plupart des maladies, surtout cryptogamiques, la vigne perd son éclat et l'aspect des feuilles exprime leur souffrance, généralement bien avant l'apparition des premiers symptômes de la maladie.

Les  maladies sont de type cryptogamique: l'oïdium et le mildiou. Elles sont dues à  différents nécessitant des traitements différents.

Beaucoup de traitements pour ces maladies sont également actifs contre d'autres maladies cryptogamiques (black rot, pourriture grise, botrytis, etc.) qui sont traitées en même temps. Le soufre utilisé contre l'oïdium (un champignon) est aussi efficace contre l'érinose causée par un acarien microscopique.

Certaines régions ont un climat favorisant principalement l'oïdium, comme sur les bords de la Méditerranée, tandis que le mildiou prévaut sur l'oïdium dans d'autres régions.

Il n'existe aucun traitement contre la flavescence dorée transmise par un parasite (cicadelle de la famille des cigales). Quand un plant est atteint, la seule solution est l'arrachage du plant. On doit arracher toute la parcelle dès que plusieurs plants sont atteints (car les autres sont déjà contaminés et contamineront à leur tour les parcelles environnantes). Dans les régions où la maladie est connue, il existe une obligation légale de lutte préventive contre le parasite transporteur de la maladie à l'aide d'insecticides agréés suivant un protocole spécifique.

Traitement du mildiou
La matière active la plus utilisée contre le mildiou est le cuivre, principalement sous forme de sulfate de cuivre appelé « bouillie bordelaise ».

Il vaut mieux traiter préventivement, mais on peut attendre de constater les toutes premières attaques pour commencer les traitements.

Bouillie bordelaise en traitement de base + un produit systémique (souvent accompagné d'un produit pénétrant dans les produits commercialisés).

Traitement de l'oïdium
Contrairement au mildiou, il n'existe pas de vrai traitement curatif contre l'oïdium.

La lutte prophylactique et le soufre restent, à ce jour, les seuls outils à portée du viticulteur pour lutter contre l'oïdium.

Dans les régions où l'oïdium prévaut, son traitement nécessite des doses importantes et précoces.

En effet, dans ces régions, la pratique raisonnée qui tend à réduire les traitements en raison de leur coût et de leur toxicité peut favoriser une attaque insidieuse car invisible à ses débuts de l'oïdium qui nécessitera ensuite sur plusieurs années de nombreux traitements intensifs, coûteux et toxiques pour tenter d'éradiquer la maladie avec beaucoup de difficultés.

Législation
La législation prévoit différentes normes de sécurité pour protéger d'une part les utilisateurs d'être en contact avec les produits de traitements, d'autre part les consommateurs avec les risques de résidus pouvant passer dans le raisin puis dans le vin, et enfin l'environnement pour limiter la pollution. Il en découle des doses ou fréquences maximales de traitement, et des mesures de précaution pour ne pas être exposés aux produits utilisés.

Délai de lessivage
C'est la durée après laquelle une pluie ne lessive plus le produit car il a eu le temps de pénétrer à l'intérieur de la plante ().

Durée de persistance
C'est la durée au-delà de laquelle le traitement a perdu son efficacité. Une persistance de  est donnée en moyenne, passé ce délai, il faut reconstituer la protection si un risque de pression de maladie existe.

Il s'agit donc du délai théorique entre  consécutifs, si les conditions météorologiques permettent un nouveau traitement. Il est parfois nécessaire d'assurer la protection en traitant plus tôt pour protéger la vigne de pluies à venir en fin de persistance, au contraire si la pression de maladie est nulle et que le temps s'annonce clément, il est possible de reporter le prochain traitement tant que possible.
En cas de forte pression de la maladie, il est conseillé de raccourcir ce délai (de 14 à  par exemple).

Cela détermine la fréquence des traitements, donc le nombre de passages avec un produit ou la quantité d'un produit utilisé par année, qui est soumis à une limite propre à chaque substance par la législation.

Doses homologuées
L'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires de synthèse est très encadrée par la réglementation.

Les fiches techniques livrées avec les différents produits indiquent les doses autorisées pour chaque type de culture, ainsi que plusieurs durées à respecter pour limiter les risques dus à la dangerosité des produits. Nous donnons des valeurs pour illustrer le propos, mais il faut absolument se reporter aux indications fournies pour le produit concerné, valeurs qui résultent d'essais pour l'homologation préalable avant l'autorisation de mise sur le marché.

Ces durées doivent éventuellement être augmentées suivant les conditions climatiques et/ou météorologiques.

Délai de Rentrée dans la parcelle (DRE)
C'est la durée que l'on doit attendre, après un traitement, avant d'entrer dans la parcelle (minimum  ( en Gironde), à ).

Il permet le séchage du produit liquide, la dissipation des odeurs et la réduction du risque d'irritation par contact avec la vigne.

Délai avant Récolte (DAR)
Durée pendant laquelle il est interdit de vendanger, vendre et/ou consommer le raisin après le ou les derniers traitements, cette latence varie en fonction des produits, allant de  ou  en moyenne.

Toxicité des produits
Avant de mettre un nouveau produit sur le marché, son fabricant doit effectuer des tests de toxicité (sur l'homme et les animaux, la flore et la faune sauvage, y compris l'équilibre biologique des étangs et rivières, etc.) et indiquer dans la notice du produit les précautions nécessaires.

Les produits phytosanitaires toxiques ne sont vendus qu'à des professionnels homologués et la personne qui effectue le traitement doit avoir été formée à la prévention des risques dus aux produits toxiques et à leur manipulation.

Certains de ces produits sont vendus librement pour usage dans les jardins d'amateurs, mais en très petite quantité. Mais même dans ce cas, il est nécessaire de respecter les précautions indispensables.

Ces précautions particulières concernent le stockage des produits, leur mise en œuvre (manipulation, dispersion et dilution dans la cuve du pulvérisateur, possibilité de lavage des mains sur les postes de travail et le pulvérisateur, cabine étanche et climatisée, gants et protections personnelles, douche et lavage avant de boire, manger, téléphoner ou rentrer chez soi), l'élimination des produits ainsi que l'élimination des emballages vides ou partiellement vides.

Il ne faut, par exemple, diluer que la stricte quantité de produit nécessaire afin de ne pas avoir un surplus de mélange à éliminer. Les restes de produit doivent être pulvérisés dans la parcelle pour ne jamais ramener de bouillie excédentaire. Les différentes eaux de rinçage des ustensiles doivent aussi être pulvérisées dans la parcelle et aucun reste de bouillie ne doit être ramené.

La personne qui effectue le traitement être protégée par une combinaison étanche protégeant toute la surface de son corps, avec gants, lunettes, son air de respiration doit être filtré, etc.

Elle doit aussi tenir compte de différents facteurs (direction du vent pour manipulations « avec le vent » et traitement « contre le vent », dépollution de ses vêtements et protections après traitement).

Par ailleurs il apparaît à l'usage, plusieurs années après la mise sur le marché, des effets néfastes sur certaines activités biologiques des êtres vivants. On peut citer en exemple la disparition des abeilles causée par certains insecticides, ou il peut apparaitre une inhibition des activités reproductives pour certaines espèces particulières.

Il existe un plan pour retirer entre les années 2018 et 2020 les principaux principes actifs actuellement utilisés, particulièrement les produits à action systémique considérés comme indispensables.

Même les produits utilisés en viticulture biologique posent problème : les grandes quantités de sulfate de cuivre utilisé notamment contre le mildiou enrichissent à la longue les sols en cuivre, pouvant parfois provoquer la chlorose des plantes poussant sur ces sols. Le cuivre est de plus très toxique pour les organismes aquatiques.

Le soufre également utilisé en grandes quantités contre l'oïdium peut aussi à la longue poser problème.

Importance de la météorologie
Les pulvérisations nécessitent des conditions météorologiques bien précises qui sont rarement réunies :

 vent nul ou très faible pour ne pas emporter au loin les fines gouttelettes de produit ;
 température ni trop forte ni trop froide. Il convient en particulier d'éviter les heures chaudes car le produit pourrait « brûler » les organes fragiles ;
 hygrométrie ni trop forte ni trop faible, et bien sûr absence de pluie.

Or les délais de lessivage et de persistance définissent le moment précis où l'on doit effectuer les traitements, et les conditions météorologiques ne concordent pas forcément avec ces délais.

Les fabricants de produits phytosanitaires comme Sygenta proposent un service météorologique sur Internet qui permet de prévoir les jours et heures pour lesquels les pulvérisations sont possibles. Mais certains années, il existe des périodes de météo défavorable trop longues pour permettre une lutte efficace, et la maladie perdure d'une année sur l'autre, si ce n'est quasi définitivement.

Traitement dans la viticulture biodynamique

Apparition de souches résistantes
Le cuivre et le soufre ont jusqu'à maintenant conservé leur efficacité au cours des années, et on n'a pas noté de phénomène de réduction d'efficacité en raison de l'apparition de résistances à ces produits. Mais pour quasiment tous les produits de synthèse, il existe toujours des souches de champignons ou de parasites plus résistantes que la moyenne.

Si l'on appliquait toujours le même produit, elles s'habitueraient à l'action du produit et se développeraient malgré les traitements. Le produit concerné, ainsi que tous ceux de la même famille, perdraient alors toute efficacité vis-à-vis de cette maladie et il n'existerait plus de moyen de lutte contre ces souches rebelles.

Pour éviter l'apparition de souches résistantes, il est interdit d'utiliser le même produit deux fois de suite, et il faut impérativement limiter le nombre de traitements à 2 à  non consécutives dans l'année (nombre maxi indiqué dans la notice du produit). Cela oblige à employer au cours de la saison au moins  choisis dans des familles différentes pour pouvoir assurer les traitements successifs.

Certains produits commerciaux associent 2 ou  actives de manière à éradiquer les différentes souches résistantes à l'une des substances.

Lutte prophylactique
Ces actions participent puissamment à la lutte contre les maladies.

Élimination des sarments taillés
Lors de la taille de la vigne, les sarments laissés au sol (éventuellement broyés) présentent un risque de recontamination pour l'année ultérieure. Certaines maladies cryptogamiques ont en effet une forme de conservation, état dans lequel la maladie attend des conditions favorables d'humidité et de température pour se développer. Ces conditions apparaissent au printemps, et la maladie sera à nouveau disséminée par le vent et les pluies sur les rameaux en croissance par « effet splash ».

Entretien de l'inter-rang
Cela consiste à travailler la partie de sol située entre deux rangs de vignes. Deux méthodes avec des buts différents sont possibles. Elles présentent chacune leurs avantages et inconvénients.

Le labour
Il est possible de labourer la zone de l'inter-rang pour enfouir les feuilles et grains de raisins tombés à l'automne, qui peuvent porter des germes de maladie et être la source de contaminations pour l'année à venir.

L'enherbement
Semer de l'herbe (ou la laisser pousser) et l'entretenir comme on ferait pour une pelouse.

L'herbe entre en concurrence avec la vigne pour l'eau et l'azote. Gênant lorsque le sol est peu profond et que la vigne ne peut enfoncer profondément ses racines. En revanche, ces zones herbeuses, en augmentant la biodiversité, favorisent la vie des auxiliaires qui aident à lutter contre les maladies, et permettent aussi de mieux supporter le poids des machines sans créer d'ornières. La concurrence avec la vigne conduirait aussi à des vignes moins vigoureuses et donc mieux aérées, évitant la pourriture de la grappe. De toutes façons, il faut supprimer toute jeune vigne qui viendrait à pousser. Les pépins des grains de raisin tombés au sol lors des vendanges germent et des jeunes plants de vigne apparaissent. Ces jeunes pousses sont très sensibles aux maladies et deviennent rapidement des foyers d'infection pour les autres plants. Il faut éliminer tous ces jeunes plants au fur et à mesure de leur apparition.

À noter que lors de l'entretien de la zone entre rangs de vignes, il ne faut intervenir que sur 1 rang sur 2 pour laisser le temps aux auxiliaires de migrer vers l'autre inter-rang non travaillé cette fois, sur lequel on reviendra plusieurs jours après.

Épamprage et effeuillage
Si on lui laisse porter trop d'organes, la vigne perd sa vigueur et sa résistance aux maladies, et la végétation ne profite pas d'une aération suffisante pour limiter l'humidité favorable aux maladies.

Il est possible de retirer les feuilles inutiles, les entrecœurs et les gourmands, en particulier ceux situés devant les grappes. Dès la fermeture des grappes (quand les grains commencent à se toucher), il faut supprimer les feuilles autour des grappes pour laisser l'air circuler librement tout autour. Sinon, la pluie et la rosée du matin seraient longues à sécher et l'humidité stagnante entre les grains favoriserait les maladies cryptogamiques.

La suppression des pampres sur le cep, près du sol, permet de limiter l'effet « escalier », c'est-à-dire la contamination de la maladie depuis le sol, de proche en proche jusqu'au feuillage.

Égrenage ou éclaircissage
Pour certaines variétés particulièrement sensibles à la pourriture et particulièrement celles destinées à la production de raisin de table (dattier de Beyrouth), on pratique l'égrenage. Cela consiste à supprimer les grains du cœur des grappes à l'aide de ciseaux ou d'un sécateur à bouts droits et pointus. Cela permet aux grappes de s'aérer, en évitant que les baies ne se touchent  entre elles et retiennent l'humidité. Il est également possible de pratiquer une vendange en vert dans le même but, pour éviter que les grappes ne créent de foyers d'humidité en se touchant entre elles.

Améliorer la résistance de la vigne aux maladies
 Veiller à éviter l'entrée des maladies : il vaut mieux prévenir que guérir, d'autant plus qu'il n'existe pas de traitement curatif absolument efficace contre l'oïdium et le mildiou, et aucun traitement contre la flavescence dorée, etc. Une taille sévère et une charge réduite permettent à la vigne de ne pas disperser ses défenses dans une plante trop volumineuse, tout en favorisant la qualité du raisin.

 Gestion des équilibres nutritionnels de la plante (la potasse renforce la résistance aux maladies, et il existe d'autres stimulateurs des défenses naturelles).

 La protection biologique quand elle existe.

Utiliser les auxiliaires naturels en favorisant la biodiversité dans la parcelle
La faune naturelle (oiseaux, petits mammifères et insectes) sont de précieux auxiliaires car ils consomment beaucoup de parasites de la vigne, ce qui permet d'éviter des traitements qui, sans eux, deviendraient indispensables.

Il est donc rentable de favoriser l'existence de cette faune qui vit et niche dans les haies entre parcelles, les grands arbres isolés, les bâtiments non utilisés et les zones enherbées entre les rangs de vigne.

D'où l'intérêt de créer (ou recréer) des haies entre parcelles, de planter des arbres et d'entretenir les vieux bâtiments dans lesquels cette faune peut s'abriter lors des intempéries.

Les haies évitent aussi aux ravageurs de passer facilement d'une parcelle à l'autre et d'avoir des attaques explosives sur un ensemble de parcelles.

Pour que ces auxiliaires puissent vivre tout au long de l'année, il est nécessaire de leur laisser de la nourriture, et donc de ne pas éliminer complètement les insectes ravageurs de la vigne...

Il est aussi important de se préoccuper de l'effet des traitements chimiques phytosanitaires sur ces précieux auxiliaires.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Viticulture
 Liste des maladies de la vigne
Ravageurs de la vigne
 Taille de la vigne

Bibliographie

Viticulture


text:
/**
 * Individual timer.
 *
 * use .start() to start the timer,
 * use .stop() to stop it.
 * .s = elapsed time in seconds
 * .ms = elapsed time in milleseconds
 * .name = name of the timer
 *
 * @since 0.0.1
 * @category Time
 *
 * @export
 * @class Timer
 */

import { randomText } from './randomText';

type HRTime = [number, number];

export class Timer {

  private _name: string;
  private _start: HRTime;
  private _ms: number;
  private _s: number;

  constructor(name?: string) {
    this._name = name || 'timer' + randomText(5);
    this._start = null;
    this._ms = undefined;
    this._s = undefined;
    return this;
  }

  public start(): Timer {

    // prevent double start for same timer
    if (!this._start) {
      this._start = process.hrtime();
      this._ms = undefined;
      this._s = undefined;
    }
    return this;

  }

  public stop(): Timer {

    // only stops if timer already started
    if (this._start) {
      const end: HRTime = process.hrtime(this._start);
      this._ms = (end[0] * 1e9 + end[1]) / 1000000;
      this._s = this._ms / 1000;
      this._start = null;
    }
    return this;

  }

  public get s(): number { return this._s; }
  public get ms(): number { return this._ms; }
  public get name(): string { return this._name; }

}


text:
HomeAll ArticlesBritish defence spending dipped below NATO target in 2016 - think tank
All ArticlesFeaturedHotNews
British defence spending dipped below NATO target in 2016 – think tank
A RAF Typhoon monitors Russian warships Pyotr Velikiy and the Admiral Kuznetsov (rear) as they pass close to UK territorial waters, in this photograph released in London on January 25, 2017. Ministry of Defence/Crown Copyright 2017/Handout via REUTERS
Britain's defence spending last year dipped just below the NATO military alliance's target of 2 percent of gross domestic product, the International Institute for Strategic Studies said on Tuesday.
The government disputed the figures, saying NATO's own data showed it had spent 2.21 percent of GDP on defence last year.
Britain has previously met the commitment and during a visit to Washington last month Prime Minister Theresa May discussed the issue with U.S. President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly criticised members who do not spend enough on their militaries.
Echoing the rationale behind Trump's criticism, May then warned EU leaders at a summit earlier this month that they must raise their defence spending.
"In 2016, only two European NATO states, Greece and Estonia, met the aim to spend 2 percent of their GDP on defence, down from four European states that met this measure in 2015," said John Chipman, Director General of global security think tank IISS, at the launch of a report on global military capabilities.
"The UK dipped slightly below this at 1.98 percent, as its economy grew faster in 2016 than its defence spending. Nonetheless, the UK remained the only European state in the world's top five defence spenders in 2016."
The British government said the IISS presented its spending figures in U.S. dollars, and so had been impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates.
"These figures are wrong: NATO's own figures clearly show that the UK spends over 2 percent of its GDP on defence," a spokesman for the Ministry of Defence said in a statement.
"Our defence budget is the biggest in Europe, the second largest in NATO, and it is growing each year as we invest 178 billion pounds in new equipment and the UK steps up globally, with new ships, submarines and aircraft over the next decade."
(Reporting by Kylie MacLellan; editing by Stephen Addison)
Previous articleBritain unlikely to trigger Article 50 at March 9 EU summit – Brexit Secretary
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Texan Cal Green was a talented and versatile guitarist who started out imitating his favourite local Blues players, then got a gig playing with one of the biggest R&B acts of the 50s, co-wrote a worldwide hit, then switched to Jazz in the 60s but returned to the Blues in later life.
Cal was born in Dayton Texas in 1937 and in the early days he would copy the guitar style of his hero Clarence 'Gatemouth' Brown while his classmate Roy Gaines would copy T-Bone Walker as the kids would imitate the 'cutting contests' of Chicago club legend.
Cal was skilled enough to be asked to record some tracks with pianist Connie McBooker for the Modern label, but his big break came when Hank Ballard and the Midnighters came to town in 1954. Their guitarist Arthur Porter had just been drafted, so 17-year-old Cal stepped in. He played on all Hank's big hits after 'Roll With Me, Henry' and his catchy solo lines on hits like 'Tore Up Over You' and 'Open Up the Back Door' led Duke/Federal to release Cal's double-sided instrumental 'Big Push'/'Green's Blues' and a couple of vocal tracks in 1958.
In 1959, Hank and Cal co-wrote 'The Twist' after adapting an idea from a Brother Joe Wallace spiritual. The song was the B-side of Hank and The Midnighters' single 'Teardrops on Your Letter', which went to No.4 in the Billboard R&B charts, but when Chubby Checker covered 'The Twist' the following year, it went global. By then Cal's name had slipped from the credits, but that was not his biggest problem as he had just been busted for marijuana and was serving 21 months in jail, which put a serious crimp in his career. He re-joined the Midnighters for a while, but decided to move to LA and got into the West Coast jazz scene. He appeared on keyboard player Charles Kynard's acclaimed 'Professor Soul' album of 1963 and went on to play with Jack McDuff and Lou Rawls while making a good living as a session man around the LA studios.
White Pearl is out of print, but has recently been made available to Download. If you have a small fortune to spare, you could hunt down 'Trippin'!
His 1967 solo jazz album 'Trippin' on the Mutt and Jeff label is a vinyl collectors dream. In 1988, Cal recorded another solo album, 'White Pearl' for the Double Trouble label which returned to his Texas Blues roots and although his singing isn't of star quality, his emotive and tasteful guitar work certainly is. Appearances at the Long Beach Blues Festival confirmed this, and his name popped up again when a 1967 studio composition from Cal's 'Trippin' album called 'Revolution Rap Part 2' was sampled by hip-hop producer Madlib on his 2004 'Mind Fusion' mix. Sadly it was a little late for Cal to enjoy the royalties, as he passed away in July of that year.


text:
Q: Why does a negative margin on a flexbox not work after a float (on the opposite side)? See the following demo:

.float {float:right;width:30px;height:30px;background:red;}
.flex {display:flex;margin-left:-50px;}
.item {margin-left:50px;}
.inlineblock {margin-left:-50px;}
.inlineblock .item {display:inline-block;}

Without float

1

2

With float

1

2

With float and inline-block

1

2

Why does a negative left margin not work on a flexbox when it comes after a right-floated element? The negative left margin works if the float is not there, and if the flex is replaced by something else (eg with inline-block items).
Can understand why things might go wrong if it were a left-floated item, but I don't see how a float on the right could affect a margin on the left.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Great Books on Siberian Voices
Four great books and three great documentaries about the history and people of Siberia.
Benson Bobrick, East of the Sun: The Epic Conquest and Tragic History of Siberia (1992)
Bobrick's East of the Sun is one of the most well-written and compelling narrative histories of Siberia in the broader context of Russian history. In an exceedingly accessible style, the book recounts the complex two-century process of conquest of the region by the Cossack warrior-traders, who first established Russian outposts in the 16th century. This is followed by centuries of Russian economic and cultural integration of this vast region, before and especially after the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway. A story as tragic as it is fascinating, Siberian history is ever shaped by its richness of resources and remarkable beauty, as well as its infamous link to exile and imprisonment.
Steven Marks, Road to Power: The Trans-Siberian Railroad and the Colonization of Asian Russia, 1850-1917 (1991)
Road to Power is a fascinating political and intellectual history of the construction of Russia's Trans-Siberian railroad at the turn of the 20th century. The book offers insights into Russian economic development in Siberia, as well as a greater understanding of the extension and contestation of Russian Imperial authority on n its most important peripheries.
Anna Reid, The Shaman's Coat: A Native History of Siberia (2003)
Shaman's Coat is a beautifully written account of the history of Siberia with an explicit focus on the indigenous peoples of the region, the Tuvans, Buriats, Evenkis, etc. Using her own journey through the region as a narrative thread, Reid devotes each chapter to a different Siberian ethnic group, including one on Russians, offering insights into the historical development of the region through the lens of Russian-native interaction. Finally she offers interesting impressions of the contemporary state of Siberian shamanism and native culture more broadly.
Ralph Leighton, Tuva or Bust!: Richard Feynman's Last Journey (1991)
Tuva or Bust is a book about the extraordinary efforts of by Ralph Leighton and his teacher and friend, the prominent physicist Richard Feynman, to travel to the remote region of Tuva, then within the Soviet Union. Feynman died of cancer just before receiving his visa in 1988. The book aptly describes the culture, language and history of Tuva, including the unique phenomenon of Tuvan throat singing, in the context of this famed quest. The book is heavily referenced in the documentary film, Ghengis Blues.
Ghengis Blues (1999)
This documentary film directed by Roko Belicfocuses on the journey of American blues musician Paul Pena to the isolated Russian republic of Tuva. Pena, who was blind, became interested in Tuvan throat-singing after hearing it on shortwave radio. He taught himself to throat-sing (no easy task) over the next few years and eventually met Kongar-ool Ondar, a famous throat singer at a concert in the US. The film follows Pena's journey to Tuva, where he sang in the triennial throat-singing festival.
Join Me in Shambhala (2002)
In Pursuit of the Siberian Shaman (2006)
Both of these documentary films, written and directed by visual anthropologist, Anya Bernstein, are focused on Buddhism and shamanism among the Buryat peoples of Southern Siberia. Join Me explores the revival of Buddhism (interwoven with local shamanism) among the Buryat peoples of the Russian Federation, as a new generation seeks training and inspiration from Tibetan masters. In Pursuit focuses on the activities of one shaman on Olkhon Island, in the middle of the famous Siberian Lake Baikal. It explores the role of the shaman among locals and tourists, interrogating the notion of the Siberian shaman as real or touristic sham.
Posted September 1, 2013 More 1900s, Asia, Books, Periods, Regions, Topics, Writers/Literature


text:
2011 Week activities
XX Music Week
2011 press conferences
2011 laureates arrive
2010 Official Audience
Events during the Week of the Awards Howard Gardner, Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences, during the talk that took place in the Palacio Valdés Theatre.
Events during the Week of the Awards Jorge Ruiz singer of Maldita Nerea group, during the talk that took place in the Palacio Valdés Theatre.
Events during the Week of the Awards From left to right: Eduard Punset, Howard Gardner and Jorge Ruiz, leader of the musical group "Maldita Nerea", during the talk that took place in the Palacio Valdés Theatre.
Events during the Week of the Awards Working breakfast with Giacomo Rizzolatti.
Events during the Week of the Awards Working breakfast with Arturo Álvarez-Buylla.
Events during the Week of the Awards Sir Paul Nurse, President of The Royal Society, at the inauguration of the exhibition "Transactions. Spain in the history of The Royal Society".
Events during the Week of the Awards Inauguration of the exhibition "Transactions. Spain in the history of The Royal Society", at the University of Oviedo Historic Building Library.
Events during the Week of the Awards Public opening of the exhibition "Transactions. Spain in the history of The Royal Society".
Events during the Week of the Awards Sir Paul Nurse, President of The Royal Society, during the scientific meeting at Oviedo University.
Events during the Week of the Awards Leonard Cohen during the tribute he received in the Jovellanos Theatre in Gijón.
Events during the Week of the Awards Andrés Amorós, in a moment of the tribute to Leonard Cohen in the Jovellanos Theatre.
Events during the Week of the Awards The Irish guitarist, Glen Hansard, during his performance in the tribute to Leonard Cohen.
Events during the Week of the Awards The Asturian singer-composer, Nacho Vegas, took part in the tribute to Leonard Cohen.
Events during the Week of the Awards The flamenco singer Duquende took part in the tribute to Leonard Cohen in Gijón.
Events during the Week of the Awards Leonard Cohen received the applause from the audience in the Jovellanos Theatre.
Events during the Week of the Awards The Webb Sisters in a moment of the tribute to Leonard Cohen in the Jovellanos Theatre.
Events during the Week of the Awards A moment in the breakfast with Howard Gardner in the Chapel of the University of Oviedo Historical Building.
Events during the Week of the Awards Howard Gardner, 2011 Prince of Asturias Awards for Social Sciences, had a breakfast at the University of Oviedo Historical Building.
Events during the Week of the Awards A moment in the scientific meeting in which Sir Paul Nurse, President of The Royal Society, and Rafael Rodrigo, President of CSIC, took part and which was chaired by César Nombela.
Events during the Week of the Awards Reception at the Regional Parliament of Asturias of the delegation of the "Heroes of Fukushima", Prince of Asturias Award for Concord.
Events during the Week of the Awards Official opening of the exhibition of prints "Leonard Cohen. The B-side" at the Humanities Campus in the University of Oviedo.
Events during the Week of the Awards A moment of the reception at Gijón City Hall for the delegation of the "Heroes of Fukushima".
Events during the Week of the Awards Masami Watanabe, one of the members of the "Heroes of Fukushima" delegation, signed the book of honour at Gijón City Hall.
Events during the Week of the Awards A moment of the meeting between Bill Drayton and the inmates of the Educational and Therapeutical Unit in Villabona Prison.
Events during the Week of the Awards Bill Drayton talked with the inmates at the Educational and Therapeutical Unit in Villabona Prison.
Events during the Week of the Awards A moment of the meeting of Bill Drayton with young entrepreneurs belonging to the "Young Social Entrepreneurs" programme developed by Valnalón in the Nuevo Teatro in La Felguera.
Events during the Week of the Awards Bill Drayton met the young entrepreneurs from the programme developed by Valnalón.
Presentation Ceremony T.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Asturias and H.M. the Queen arrive at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Leonard Cohen on his arrival at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Riccardo Muti on his arrival at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Bill Drayton on his arrival at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Arturo Álvarez-Buylla, Joseph Altman and Giacomo Rizzolatti on their arrival at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Howard Gardner on his arrival at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Haile Gebrselassie on his arrival at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Julie Maxton and Sir Paul Nurse, Executive Director and President of The Royal Society, on their arrival at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Members of the "Heroes of Fukushima" delegation arriving at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Howard Gardner receiving the Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences.
Presentation Ceremony Bill Drayton acknowledging the audience after receiving the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation.
Presentation Ceremony The "Heroes of Fukushima" delegation at the moment when they received the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord.
Presentation Ceremony Leonard Cohen, after receiving the Prince of Asturias Award for Literature.
Presentation Ceremony Leonard Cohen, Prince of Asturias Award for Literature, during the ceremony.
Presentation Ceremony T.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Asturias in the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony A moment in the 2011 Prince of Asturias Awards Presentation Ceremony.
Presentation Ceremony Matías Rodríguez Inciarte, President of the Prince of Asturias Foundation, giving his speech in the Presentation Ceremony.
Presentation Ceremony Riccardo Muti, Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts, during the Ceremony.
Presentation Ceremony Leonard Cohen giving his speech during the Presentation Ceremony.
Presentation Ceremony Leonard Cohen receiving the applauses of the other Laureates.
Presentation Ceremony Arturo Álvarez-Buylla, Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research, giving his speech in the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Toyohiko Tomioka, one of the members of the "Heroes of Fukushima" delegation, expressing their thanks in the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony The "Heroes of Fukushima" delegation on leaving the Campoamor Theatre after the Award Presentation Ceremony.
Presentation Ceremony H.M. the Queen and T.R.H. the Prince and Princess Asturias leaving the Award Presentation Ceremony at the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony Sir Paul Nurse and Julie Maxton, President and Executive Director of The Royal Society, after receiving the Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities.
Presentation Ceremony Riccardo Muti, Prince of Asturias Award for Arts, after receiving the Award.
Presentation Ceremony Haile Gebrselassie, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports, after receiving his award from H.R.H. Prince Felipe.
Presentation Ceremony Joseph Altman, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla and Giacomo Rizzolatti, Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research receiving the Award from H.R.H. Prince Felipe.
Presentation Ceremony The representatives of the "Heroes of Fukushima" after receiving the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord in the Campoamor Theatre.
Presentation Ceremony H.R.H. the Prince of Asturias during his speech in the Presentation Ceremony.
Audience Official photograph of T.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Asturias with the Laureates. From the left, front row, Bill Drayton; Julie Maxton and Sir Paul Nurse, Executive Director and President of The Royal Society; Riccard Muti; T.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Asturias; Leonard Cohen; Haile Gebrselassie; Howard Gardner and Shinji Iwakuma, representing the "Heroes of Fukushima". From the left, second row, Giacomo Rizzolatti; Arturo Álvarez-Buylla; Joseph Altman; and Toyohiko Tomioka, Masami Watanabe and Yoshitsugu Oigawa, representing the "Heroes of Fukushima".
Events during the Week of the Awards Photo of the meeting of the three Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research Laureates.
Presentation Ceremony Riccardo Muti, 2011 Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts, addressing the audience during the Presentation Ceremony.
Events during the Week of the Awards A moment in the talk between Howard Gardner and Eduard Punset in the Palacio Valdés Theatre in Avilés.
© FPA
Exemplary Town
Parroquia de Cadavéu, Valdés
Audience held by TM the King and Queen of Spain and TRH The Princess of Asturias and the Infanta Sofía with the 2022 Laureates
30th Princess of Asturias Awards Concert: "Carmen y María. Dos caminos y una mirada"
2022 Events in Awards Week
"LaFPAbrica. Awards Factory" 2022
Olympic Refuge Foundation and IOC Refugee Olympic Team, 2022 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports
Yann LeCun and Demis Hassabis, 2022 Princess of Asturias Award for Technical & Scientific Research
Philip Felgner visits the Clarín State Primary School, in Gijón
Meeting: "Reimagine the Future through Arts and Culture: Bold storytelling, social change and the environment"
2020 Princess of Asturias Awards
Award Presentation Ceremony 2009
The Royal Family Visits the "La FPABRICA. Awards Factory"
"LaFPAbrica. Awards Factory"
"LaFPAbrica - Awards Factory"
Concert "Gdansk Downtown Brass"
"Symphonic Taxi Driver"
"Scorsese's Factory"
Concerts by the European Union Youth Orchestra
"The Les Luthiers Treasure Hunt"
"More sweetly play the dance"
Awards Week 2016 events
A Roman treasure hunt through the work of Mary Beard
A musical road-trip through the work of Richard Ford
Theatre cycle "To be, or not to be Espert" in tribute to Núria Espert
Film cycle "Coppola Portátil"
Exhibition of the "Science in Pictures"
Alborada de los Premios Príncipe de Asturias 2010
The Mayors of Berlin visit the General Assembly Building of the Principality of Asturias
Event with Yelena Isinbayeva
Event with David Attenborough
Conference of the World Health Organization
Event with Martin Cooper y Raymond S. Tomlinson
Conference with Ismaíl Kadaré
Conference with Martin Cooper
"Completing Wikipedia"
29th Princess of Asturias Awards Concert
XXVIII Princess of Asturias Awards Concert
International Music School 2019 Summer Courses
XXVII Princess of Asturias Awards Concert
XXVI Princess of Asturias Awards Concert
XXV Princess of Asturias Awards Concert
Princess of Asturias Foundation's International Music School 2016 Summer Courses
2014 Summer Courses (International Music School)
XXIV Princess of Asturias Awards Concert
Coro de la Fundación Príncipe de Asturias
XIX Cajastur Music Week
Choir of the Prince of Asturias Foundation
XVIII Cajastur Music Week
José Andrés and the NGO World Central Kitchen, 2021 Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
CAMFED, Campaign for Female Education, 2021 Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
Marina Abramović, 2021 Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts
Teresa Perales, 2021 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports
Gloria Steinem, 2021 Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Philip Felgner, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi and Sarah Gilbert, 2021 Princess of Asturias Award for Technical & Scientific Research
Emmanuel Carrère, 2021 Princess of Asturias Award for Literature
Yves Meyer, Ingrid Daubechies, Terence Tao and Emmanuel Candès, 2020 Princess of Asturias Award for Technical & Scientific Research
Anne Carson, 2020 Princess of Asturias Award for Literature
Carlos Sainz Cenamor, 2020 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports
The Guadalajara International Book Fair and The Hay Festival of Literature & Arts, 2020 Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
Spanish health workers in direct contact with patients affected by COVID-19, 2020 Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
Ennio Morricone and John Williams, 2020 Princess of Asturias Award for Arts
The Prado Museum, 2019 Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
The city of Gdańsk, 2019 Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
Lindsey Vonn, 2019 Princess of Asturias Awards for Sports
Alejandro Portes, 2019 Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
Peter Brook, 2019 Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts
Joanne Chory and Sandra Myrna Díaz, 2019 Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
Salman Khan and the Khan Academy, Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation 2019
Siri Hustvedt, 2019 Princess of Asturias Award for Literature
Svante Pääbo, 2018 Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
Martin Scorsese, 2018 Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts
Alma Guillermoprieto, 2018 Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
Michael J. Sandel, 2018 Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
Amref Health Africa, 2018 Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
Sylvia A. Earle, 2018 Princess of Asturias Awards for Concord
Reinhold Messner and Krzysztof Wielicki, 2018 Princess of Asturias Awards for Sports
European Union, 2017 Princess of Asturias Awards for Concord
William Kentridge, 2017 Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts
Hispanic Society of America, 2017 Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
All Blacks, 2017 Princess of Asturias Awards for Sports
Karen Armstrong, 2017 Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
Adam Zagajewski, 2017 Princess of Asturias Award for Literature
Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Les Luthiers, 2017 Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
SOS Children´s Village, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
Javier Gómez Noya, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports
James Nachtwey, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
Richard Ford, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Literature
Núria Espert, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Arts
Hugh Herr, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
Mary Beard, 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
Esther Duflo, Princess of Asturias Awards for Social Sciences 2015
Francis Ford Coppola, Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts 2015
Wikipedia, Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation 2015
The Hospitaller Order of St John God, Princess of Asturias Award for Concord 2015
Emilio Lledó Íñigo, Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities 2015
Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna, Princess of Asturias Award Award for Technical and Scientific Research 2015
Leonardo Padura, Princess of Asturias Award for Literature 2015
John Banville
Caddy Adzuba
Avelino Corma, Mark E. Davis y Galen D. Stucky
Joaquín S. Lavado Tejón, Quino
Joseph Pérez
Frank O. Gehry
Antonio Muñoz Molina
Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science
Peter Higgs, François Englert and CERN
José María Olazábal
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Spanish Federation of Food Banks
Iker Casillas and Xavier Hernández
Sir Gregory Winter and Richard A. Lerner
Rafael Moneo
Shigeru Miyamoto
Santa María del Puertu - Somiedo
Somáu, Pravia
Asiegu, Cabrales
Mual, Cangas del Narcea
Boal Association and Neighbourhood Movement
The neighbourhood community of Teverga
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Anthony Harvey, 31, was arrested after he allegedly struck a woman with a bat in the French Quarter.
New Orleans police arrested a man accused of hitting a woman with a bat after she didn't monitor his "video machine" at a Bourbon Street business in late January.
Anthony Harvey, 31, reportedly asked the woman to watch his "video machine" while he took a break from playing around 1:30 a.m. on Jan. 31. Police did not specify if the machine in question was a video poker machine or another type of device.
After the woman became distracted and abandoned the machine, Harvey tracked her down in the 900 block of St. Louis Street and struck her in the leg with the bat, police said. He then reportedly fled, heading toward Burgundy Street.
Harvey was arrested Saturday (Feb. 9) in the 1000 block of Conti Street. He was booked with aggravated battery at the Orleans Parish Justice Center. He has a history drug and weapons charges in the city dating to 2005.
The man is accused of hitting the woman in the leg, police said.


In some ways how we go about managing oneself will set us success or failure. I had to learn how to overcome many of many unhelpful tendencies that were sabotaging my organization's success. Here are some posts on those experiences.
Business success: What does it take?


text:
Mud volcano erupted in Shamakhi [PHOTO]
13 February 2019 19:38 (UTC+04:00)
By Laman Ismayilova
Gushchu mud volcano erupted in Shamakhi region.
The eruption occurred 150 meters from the village.
The process was registered today at 06:00 am. The mud lava reached about 4-5 meters.
The eruption caused numerous deformations and cracks in two houses.
The mud lava spread over an area of two hectares.
Head of department, doctor of geological-mineralogical sciences, professor Adil Aliyev told Trend that the mud volcano erupted occurred after the earthquakes in Shamahi and Agsu on February 5. No one was injured during the eruption.
He stressed that there were no emissions of flame. Therefore no cracks characteristic for the eruption of such volcanoes were formed.
In conclusion, the professor added that Gushchu is a small but active volcano.
"The eruption first occurred in 1913, the last was in the past. Including the last eruption, Gushchu volcano has erupted 15 times over the past 200 years. The strongest eruptions were in 1917, 1941 1992," he said.
Previously, the scientist told Trend that powerful earthquakes affect the activation of volcanoes, and suggested that, along with Gushchu volcano, Demirchi, Gizmaidan volcanoes can be activated in Shamakhi, while Shikhzerli may erupt in Gobustan.
Azerbaijan or as it is called Land of Fire has the highest number of mud volcanoes in the world. Some 350 out of over 1,000 mud volcanoes in the world are located here.
The world's largest mud volcanoes - Boyuk Khanizadagh and Turaghai - are both in Azerbaijan. Boyuk Khanizadagh, the diameter and height of which are 10 kilometers and 700 meters respectively, erupted on October 10, 2001, shooting out flames for 300 meters in the air. It was the highest record for flames shot from a mud volcano.
Underground and submarine mud volcanoes are also located in Azerbaijan.
There are more than 140 submarine volcanoes in the Caspian Sea. Eight islands in the Baku Archipelago are mud volcanoes by origination.
About 23 mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan received the status of the National Park and are protected by the state. In addition, they were included in the list of Seven Wonders of the World.
There are several interesting facts about mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan.
NASA geologists studying Mars planet, concluded that mud volcanoes of Azerbaijan are similar to uplands of the planet for their structure.
On September 5, 2004 the greatest mud volcano in the territory of Azerbaijan was added into the Guinness World Records.
The mud volcanoes located in Gobustan National Park sights attract thousands of tourists annually.
The State Historical-Artistic Reserve has been functioning since 1967. In 2007, the reserve was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.
A trip to Gobustan gives you a great chance to see these amazing active volcanoes from very close distance.
Azerbaijan's rich fields of oil and gas condensate such as Lokbatan, Garadagh, Oil Rocks, and Mishovdag were also discovered near mud volcanoes.
The lava, mud, and liquid spewed by mud volcanoes are used as raw materials for chemical and construction industries, as well as pharmacology.
Enriched with specific components - mineral salts, organic substances, microelements, volcanic mud has medicinal properties that have a beneficial effect on the human body.
Volcanic mud gives a great effect in the treatment of patients suffering from diseases of the peripheral and central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, skin, etc.
Laman Ismayilova is AzerNews' staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @Lam_Ismayilova
#MUD VOLCANO
#EARTHQUAKE
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