NIXON recently completed the refurbishment of Elio's in George Street, Edinburgh.
Owned by the Crolla family, the late-night bar has been an Edinburgh institution since the 1970s and is situated in heart of the capital.
During a five-week alteration programme we were appointed to act as the Project Manager, Quantity Surveyor, and Principal Designer for the project.
The programme was completed on time and on budget by NIXON.


Why was KYC introduced in financial markets?
One of the main reasons for KYC to be introduced in financial markets was to limit/prevent cases of fraud, tax evasion and money laundering. In order to do that, the source and destination in case of any financial transaction must be found out. This is where KYC was strengthened and in cases of investments and bank accounts, these processes were made mandatory and stringent.
SEBI, the securities market regulator, has made it easier for the investors in securities markets through introduction of cKYC – common KYC for entire securities markets. Once you have completed this, you can buy or sell any securities markets product.


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"Himachal Pradesh has a rich wildlife to see and explore. The National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries also offer umpteen chances to get adventurous."
Valley of FlowersVaishno Devi Goa Beaches
Home > Destinations > Himachal Pradesh>
Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh
Click Here >> To Make A Reservation or Get Help
Out of total geographical area of Himachal Pradesh, which is around 55, 670 sq km, a majority of 37, 691 sq km is covered by forests. This piece of fact in itself is sufficient to enthuse the lovers of nature and wildlife like you. However, if you wish to know more, then there is another piece of fact to delight you. There are around 32 Sanctuaries, 2 National Parks and 3 Game Reserves in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Wow! This sounds simply unbelievable in this age of modernisation when lands are being increasingly cleared off to provide habitation for the people.
Famous Wildlife Park Of Himachal Pradesh
Other Wildlife Destinations
Simbalbara Sanctuary
Located in the Paonta Valley of Sirmour district, the Simbalbara sanctuary is home to Goral, Sambhar and Chittal. You can visit the sanctuary in the winter months to get the best view of the beautiful Sal forest with grassy glades. The beauty of the park is simply outstanding with a year round flowing stream adding its gentle grace to the area. Walking trails in the adjoining forest area provide a good glimpse of the sanctuary.
Renuka Sanctuary
Located near Nahan in the Sirmour district of Himachal Pradesh, the Renuka Wildlife sanctuary spreads over an area of 400 hectares. The sacred Renuka Lake, along with the temple is a huge attraction here. People from all over flock in large nuber to pay a visit to these two. The animal and bird attraction of the park include Asiatic lions, Spotted Deer, Lion tailed Macaques, Peacocks, Nilgai or large Grey Indian Antelope, Barking Deer, Himalayan Black Bears, Red Jungle Fowl and Black Pheasant. There are also a large number of butterflies that add more colour and life in the sanctuary. Added attraction here is a chance to view the lions from pretty close range - from an armoured van which makes an entry into the enclosures of the lions.
Pin Valley National Park
This park is situated in the Pin valley of Spiti sub division of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The park was created in the year 1987 and spreads over an area of 675 sq km. The major attraction of the park include Ibex, Snow Leopard, Blue Sheep, Tibetan Wolf, Red Fox, Marmot, Woolly Hare, Himalayan Snow Cock, Snow Partridge, Bearded Vulture, Golden Eagle and Himalayan Chough. For a good sighting of animals and birds, it is best to visit the park between the months of April to May and November. For a quarter of the year between December to early March, the park remains inaccessible by visitors.
Chail Wildlife Sanctuary
This one is located in the distrcit of Shimla and covers an area of 10,854.36 hectares. The park was notified in the year 1976 and is an abode of a variety of animals and birds like Sambar, Goral, Himalayan Black Bear, Red Deer, Silver-White Oak, Barking Deer, Indian Hare Common Langur, Leopard, Rhesus Macaque, Himalayan Yellow Throated Marten, Indian Porcupine, Common Giant and Kashmiri Flying Squirrel.and Chir Pheasants at Blossom and Jhajja. Additional attraction of the park include Barking Deer and Kalijin. If you undertake a trek between either Chail to Gaura or Chail to Jhaja, it is highly unlikely that you will not come across any interesting wildlife of the sanctuary.
Churdhar Sanctuary
The Churdhar Sanctuary is located in the Solan valley of the Shimla district at a height of 3647 m. The sanctuary, which spreads in an area of 5616 hectares gets its name from the Churu peak. The top of the peak is occupied by a huge statue of Shiva. Coming back to the sanctuary, it was notified in the year 1985 and is perhaps one of th e most recent of the sanctuaries in the country. The attraction of the park include multi coloured Monals Himalayan Black Bear, Barking Deer, Musk Deer, Common Langur and Leopards. For adventure enthusiasts, trekking is a brilliant option in this sanctuary.
Daranghati Sanctuary
The Daranghati sanctuary is located near Rampur Bushahr in the Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh. The area was declared a sanctuary in the year 1974 and covers an area of 16740 hectares. The wild attractions of the park include Himalayan Black Bear, Brown Bear, Himalayan Palm Civet, Barking Deer, Musk Deer, Flying Fox, Goral, Indian Hare, Stripped Hyena, Himalayan Ibex, Leopard, Himalayan yellow throated Marten, Serow, Blue Sheep, Common giant flying Squirrel and Himalayan Weasel. Trekking can be highly enjoyabl option for the lovers of adventure here.
Govind Sagar Sanctuary
Situated in the Bilaspur district of the state, the Govind Sagar Sanctuary was first notified in the year 1962 and then again in 1974. The sanctuary covers an area of 10, 034 hectares and is managed by Bhakra Management Board. Animals that will catch your attention in this sanctuary include Singhara, Chilwa, Catla, Jhalli, Mrigal, Grass crap, Misror crap, Topra, Silver Crap and Gid. And, the best time to visit the park is between the month of July to September.
Kalatope Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary, located in Khajjar of Chamba district, is a hot favourite with the tourists. The sanctuary is best visited during the month of April to June and then from October to November. Though a permit is required to be taken from the forest department of Chamba for entering the sanctuary, still once inside, you will forget every tension. There are thick deodar and fir forest to greet you. Well laid out trekking routes will take you deep inside the sanctuary and increase your chances of sighting Ibex, Deer, Bears and Leopards. More visible in the sanctuary are the Pheasants. However, you should be alert because the Black Bear might just come out all of a sudden and take you by surprise.
Kanwar Sanctuary
This one is located in the Parbati valley of the Kullu district. The sanctuary is best visited during the month of May and June and the animal you should look out for promptly is the Himalayan Tahr. The beauty of the sanctuary, with a lot of deodar and fir trees, is immensely refreshing. Also, the fresh air will breathe in a new vigour in your body.
If you are travelling to Manali, this sanctuary has to be on your list of must visit. Located close to the town of Manali (2 km), the park covers an area of 3180 hectares. The sanctuary came into existence in the year 1954 and has a rich forest cover of Deodar, Kail, Horse chestnut, Walnut and Maple. The wild attraction of the sanctuary include Musk deer, Monal, Brown bear, Snow leopard, Ibex, Himalayan Black Bear, Himalayan Palm Civet, Barking Deer, Flying Fox, Goral, Indian Hare, Stripped Hyena, Leopard, Himalayan yellow throated Marten, Serow, Kashmir flying Squirrel and Himalayan Tahr. The sanctuary is best visited during the months of October to February.
Pong Lake Sanctuary
Around 65 km from Dharamshala in the Kangra district, the Pong Lake Sanctuary makes for a good visit if you are interested in seeing animals like Nilgai, Sambar, Barking Deer, Wild Buar, Clawless Otter and Leapord. The lake is a huge drawer of Siberian Ducks during the winter season. The sanctuary covers an area of 9675 sq km and is best visited during the period of October to February.
Majathal Sanctuary
To reach this sanctuary, you need to travel along the Shimla Bilaspur highway till Kashlog and then walk the rest of the way. The highlight of the sanctuary are the gorals and the Cheer Pheasants. The sanctuary is best visited during the winter months.
Bandil Sanctuary
This is yet another sanctuary in the state which, though does not have a large number of wild attractions, is still worth a visit. It is located in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh, around 7 km from the Sundarnagar town. The best time to visit this sanctuary is in the month between May to October. There is a small population of Chir Phesant and Leopard in this sanctuary which is worth seeing.
Nature Parks of Himachal Pradesh
In addition to the National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, there are Nature Parks in Himachal Pradesh as well.
Nature Park of Kufri
Located very close to Shimla, the Nature Park at Kufri is a huge crowd puller. The denizens of this park include Hangal, Barking Deer, Musk Deer, Brown Bear and rare species of Monal.
Nature Park at Manali
This one is located in the Kullu district of the state and is meant to arise a feeling of love an concern for the nature and wildlife of the region.
Nature Park at Gopalpur
Gopalpur is frequently visited by tourists. Hence, an effort has been made to expose tourists to the importance of nature in this nature park. Animals are kept in enclosures here.
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Lake Co, TN
Lake County is a county located in the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,832, making it the fifth-least Lake County Schools: Home Bibliography of Tennessee Local History Sources Lake County. PLEASE NOTE that the Tennessee State Library and Archives does not hold copies of all of Lake County, TNGenWeb Realtor.com® hasLake County homes for sale and property info. Quickly find your new home with our Lake County, TN real estate listings today! U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lake County, Tennessee With a total 502.18 sq. km of land and water area, Lake County, Tennessee is the 3032nd largest county equivalent area in the United States. Home to 7,631 Best Places to Live in Lake County, Tennessee Listings 1 - 15 of 24 . LandWatch has 24 listings for sale in Lake County, TN. View listing photos, contact sellers, and use filters to find listings of land for sale Lake County High School (Tiptonville, TN) Volleyball - MaxPreps Lake County, TN Homes For Sale - RE/MAX Lake County, Tennessee - Statistics for your Community 16 Jan 2018 . Lake County is located in West Tennessee, one of the state s three "grand divisions." Lake County was formed in 1870 from Obion County and Lake County, TN Real Estate & Homes For Sale Trulia Top Criminal Defense Lawyers in Lake County, TN FindLaw Farm Bureau Insurance of Tennessee has agents in more communities than any other insurance company. We are proud to serve Lake County, Tennessee. Lake County, TN Real Estate & Homes for Sale - realtor.com® Search law firms at FindLaw. Find top Lake County, TN Criminal Defense lawyers and attorneys. Lake County, Tennessee / Map of Lake County, TN / Where is Lake .
Lake County is a county located in the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,832, making it the fifth-least
Lake County is a county in Tennessee. The county population was 7,631 in 2014, according to the United States Census Bureau. The county seat is Tiptonville. Lake County 2017-2018 Boys Basketball Schedule :: CoachT.com View the schedule, scores, league standings and articles for the Lake County Falcons volleyball team on MaxPreps. Jobs, Employment in Lake County, TN Indeed.com History and Families : Lake County, Tennessee, 1870-1992 (Lake County Historical Society, 1993) [surname index]*; History of Tennessee From the Earliest . 20 Best jobs in Lake County, TN (Hiring Now!) Simply Hired Zillow has 33 homes for sale in Lake County TN. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Lake County, Tennessee - Wikipedia Lake County TN - local information including cities, towns, neighborhoods, & subdivisions. Lake County, Tennessee (TN) Scanner Frequencies and Radio . Lake County, TN has a population of 7643 people with a median age of 40.7 and a median household income of $29893. Between 2015 and 2016 the Lake County, TN Data USA Lake County Banner E-Edition. frontpage. Like Us On Facebook. Obituaries. Charles N. Trim II. September 15, 2016. Poll. Who will win the Superbowl 51? Lake County, TN - MapQuest View the schedule, scores, league standings, roster and articles for the Lake County Falcons softball team on MaxPreps. Lake County Banner – Magic Valley Publishing View the Lake County and find out all of the information you need. Browse through other Homes For Sale in Tennessee at RE/MAX. Lake County, Tennessee - Ballotpedia 21 Jul 2018 . Scanner Frequencies and Radio Frequency Reference for Lake County, Tennessee (TN) Lake County High School (Tiptonville, TN) Softball - MaxPreps Lake County Courthouse 229 Church Street Tiptonville,TN 38079-1162. Phone: 1-731-253-8926. County Clerk has probate records from 1870 and marriage Lake County - Tennessee Secretary of State Thank you for visiting our website and exploring all that Lake County has to offer. Expand. Upcoming Events The Lake County School System is currently taking applications for: Paraprofessional PreK- . Tiptonville, TN 5:35 AM. Clear 78 °F. 3 arrested after undercover drug investigation in Lake County . Providing health care to citizens of Lake County, TN. Lake County, TN Land for sale 24 Listings LandWatch ECONOMY. The unemployment rate in Lake County is 7.6% (U.S. avg. is 5.2%). Recent job growth is Negative. Lake County jobs have decreased by 5.85%. Lake County TN - Cities, Towns, Neighborhoods, & Subdivisions Frequently requested statistics for: Lake County, Tennessee. Bibliography of Tennessee Local History Sources Lake County . American FactFinder is your source for population, housing, economic and geographic information. Lake County Farm Bureau Insurance Welcome to the economic and community website of Lake County, Tennessee. Learn more about the strategic advantages of working and living in Northwest
Lake County Schools, Tiptonville, TN. 2.1K likes. This is the ONLY OFFICIAL Lake County Schools page. LIKE us to receive notifications and up-to-date The low-stress way to find your next job opportunity is on Simply Hired. There are over 358 careers in Lake County, TN waiting for you to apply! Lake County High School - Hudl 596 jobs available in Lake County, TN on Indeed.com. Apply to Customer Service Representative, Process Operator, Police Officer and more! Lake County, Tennessee, Economic and Community Development LAKE COUNTY, TN (KFVS) -. Three people have been arrested after an undercover drug investigation in Lake County, Tennessee. The Lake County Sheriff s Lake County Schools - 8,950 Photos - 51 Reviews - Public School . 2017-2018 Boys Basketball schedule for the Lake County Falcons from Tiptonville, TN. Lake Real Estate - Lake County TN Homes For Sale Zillow 29 Homes For Sale in Lake County, TN. Browse photos, see new properties, get open house info, and research neighborhoods on Trulia. Lake County, Tennessee Genealogy Genealogy - FamilySearch Wiki Lake County. TN. Favorite Share. More. Nearby Directions. Sponsored Topics. Description. AdChoices · Legal · AdChoices · Help. Lake County, TN. × Lake County Primary Care Watch Lake County High School Lake County High School Football highlights and check out their schedule and roster on Hudl. Tiptonville, TN. Share.
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22/07/2013 - Royal Mail Managers ballot on Pension cuts
Royal Mail managers are to ballot today over controversial government plans to privatise the service and suck money out of their pensions. Royal Mail wants to chop the amount it pays into the pensions fund by £300 million.
Some s managers face cuts of almost £5,000 a year when they retire under moves to "fatten up" Royal Mail for privatisation. The government has said it will privatise the Royal Mail with an initial public offering (IPO) expected within this financial year.
Delivery office managers stand to lose £97,760 if they retire at 65 and live until they are 85 years old.
The consultative ballot ends on August 16.
Patrick Harrington, General Secretary of Soldarity, commented:
"The government sees Royal Mail's pension obligations as an obstacle for the privateers they want to see plunder the service.The attempt to cut pensions must be resisted."


Maoist protesters in China's recent anti-Japan rallies - and a street fight between a Maoist professor and an 80-year-old man - has brought back people's memories of Chinese political history.
Japan: Should a Famous Comedian's Mum Be Allowed Social Aid?
A Japanese comedian became the subject of massive outrage in the media and online, after it was revealed his mother has claimed social benefit.


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Thom Southwood is working on a new musical for the Sook4e Harbour Players.
Auditions for haunting new musical
Sooke Harbour Players to produce new musical for Halloween
Pirjo Raits
Thom Southwood is calling it a "haunting new work." Southwood, along with Donna, his creative partner in life and art, is fashioning After Life a new musical for the Sooke Harbour Players.
"It centers around a young girl dying unexpectedly and her transition from her life to another place and the time in-between," said Southwood. In 2009, Southwood, wrote Howl the Musical, a tale about werewolves and star-crossed lovers.
This story is more complicated than Howl in that the young girl meets five beings who help her travel through this realm and onto the next. It's an imaginary world, a kind of Oz world, said Southwood. And it's not religious. Each realm has an overlord and they are Clown, Mirth, Charm, Atlas, Warrior and Sage all led by Host. Each of the realms, or characters, are based on her personality. There's also a Queen of Heaven who wants to hang onto souls.
This time he has a number of very experienced people helping with the production. He mentioned designer Jill Sweet, who is new to Sooke, and has worked as a technical director and show designer for IMAX and Cirque du Soleil. She will be working with co-director Donna Southwood. Donna Southwood will deal with everything visual.
Sharon Evans comes with extended experience as a choreographer, Mel Dobres is very familiar with marketing and Katherine Holmes takes the reins of social media. Sooke Harbour Player president Steve Anderson is working on the production end of things. Paul Holmes comes with an improv background and will take on an assistant director role.
"We hope to take this one step further this time," said Southwood in regard to the marketing and production values. After Life will open on Halloween and be staged for three weekends. Southwood hopes he can tie this in to Safe Halloween.
"It's kind of an adult theme, there will be scary stuff but it will be an all ages show," he said.
The musical will workshop over the summer, but right now the players are seeking performers. Young kids six years of age and up who aren't afraid of the dark and who themselves are real characters are sought.
Southwood said they are looking for anyone that is a "triple threat" — actors who can sing, act and dance and one magic person to play that young girl. She is a combination of Dorothy meets Buffy the Vampire Slayer, someone between her mid-teens to 20s.
Anyone wanting to audition or help does not have to be a member of the Sooke Harbour Players. Everyone is welcome. There is need for props people, backstage, set builders, makeup artists, costumers, a seamstress, people who enjoy puppetry, a stage manager and a host of other theatre positions.
"We need a bigger backstage crew than we've had before. The scope is bigger than anything the Sooke Harbour Players have put on before." Full rehearsal start in September and those interested in auditioning should know that it is a long commitment of at least eight weeks and three weekends of shows.
Anyone interested in auditioning, come to the Edward Milne community theatre on May 24 and 25 between 12 noon and 4 p.m. or on May 27 and 28 between 7 and 9 p.m. To book your audition or get more information, go to: www.afterlifethemusical.com. Reach Sooke Harbour Players at www.sookeharbourplayers.com.
"If you loved Howl, come out — start the buzz," said Southwood.
Standing room only for choir concert
When the strings pluck at your heart


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2010 Lionel #15 Union Pacific Loco And Passenger Set.
Mint Condition 2010 Lionel Union Pacific Locomotive.
This was the 15th in a series of Lionel Ornaments that were made. This Keepsake Ornament replicates the No. 751W (O Gauge Union Pacific Streamliner set, based on Union Pacific's M-10001 City of Portland train). The second car, No. 753, was a long passenger coach with room for 60. The third car, No. 754, served as a buffet car and passenger coach. Stock No. QX8626.
Set comes with Union Pacific Passenger car, stock number QX12023 and Union Pacific Observation car, stock number QX12013.


Daily tour with certified local guide Ales to the National park Bohemian Saxon Switzerland. It is also possible pick up you in Prague, organize private tour or manage more days spent in nature of National park include accommodation in boutique hotel in the National park Bohemian Switzerland. Are you travel bloggers?


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Lisburne Group, undivided
Carboniferous (358.9 to 298.9 Ma)
Carbonate and chert unit widely distributed in northern Alaska. As thick as 1,800 m, chiefly limestone and dolomite, in part cherty, with variable but generally minor amounts of interbedded shale. Exposed throughout the Brooks Range, it is also a well-developed horizon in the subsurface of the North Slope. The Lisburne Group is divided formally into several units. In eastern Alaska, in ascending order, these are the Wachsmuth Limestone, Alapah Limestone, and Wahoo Limestone. In western Alaska, the Lisburne Group includes, in ascending order, the Nasorak and Utukok Formations, Kogruk Formation, and Tupik Formation. Two other formations of the group, the Akmalik Chert and the Kuna Formation, are locally mapped, primarily in the central and western part of northern Alaska. The unit descriptions here, after the Kuna Formation, list the western units first followed by the eastern units of the group. The Lisburne Group is a component of most of the allochthons of the Brooks Range, and its various formations and their facies are important tools used in defining the allochthons. In general, the Mississippian rocks consist of crystalline and hydroclastic limestone, which locally is oolitic and lithographic. The limestone ranges from thin-bedded to massive. The massively bedded limestone is generally lighter in color than the somewhat siliceous blue-gray thin-bedded variety. Chert lenses and nodules, both primary and diagenetic, are common throughout. Phosphate-rich shale and limestone are present in the Lisburne Group, typically in the Tupik, Kuna, or Kogruk Formations or the Alapah Limestone (see Dumoulin and others, 2008, 2011). The entire sequence of rocks in the group has a strong organic odor and is generally fossiliferous. The carbonates of the Lisburne Group represent a variety of marine environments, the trend is that the portion of deep-water units increases westward; the eastern third of the Brooks Range exposures are almost entirely shallow water facies (J.A. Dumoulin, oral commun., 2012). In the Philip Smith Mountains quadrangle, the mapped upper part of the Lisburne Group contains Late Mississippian corals and brachiopods, Pennsylvanian brachiopods, and in upper 30m near Galbraith Lake, brachiopods that may be early Permian (Brosgé and others, 1979; although this age assignment is considered unlikely, J.A. Dumoulin, oral commun., 2012). Late Mississippian and Early Pennsylvanian foraminifera are common (Brosgé and others, 1979). In some areas, the Lisburne Group is mapped as informally recognized upper and lower units. Locally subdivided into the following eight formal units: Mlgk, Clgt, Clgk, Mlgac, Mlgnu, IPlgw, Mlga, Mlgw
Brosge, W.P., Reiser, H.N., Dutro, Jr. J.T., Detterman, R.L., and Tailleur, I.L., 2001, Geologic map of the Arctic quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Map I-2673, 38 p. pamphlet, 2 sheets, scale 1:200,000.
Endicott Mountains Subterrane: Gray limestone, dolomite, and silicified limestone; black chert and white nodular chert
IPMl
Mississippian to Pennsylvanian
Sedimentary, carbonate
Dolostone < Carbonate < Sedimentary Bed Major
Limestone < Carbonate < Sedimentary Bed Major
Chert < Chemical < Sedimentary Bed Minor


A bank guarantee, in a sense, is somewhat like a performance bond and a standby letter of credit, but very few banks will issue such documents, other than in a form which really will operate as a standby letter of credit. They had to stumble through their early countertrade transactions--learning on the job by trial and error. Countertrade can be separated into five variants: 1. Performance bonds are usually cheaper than letters of credit, and are less likely to be used successfully by another party. The company's needs may include entering a new market, maintaining market share, or releasing blocked funds. A performance bond is really a contract of insurance, and therefore provides some security. You need to ensure that the corporate records and the requirements for corporate existence are maintained.
Sometimes the company is simply new to countertrade, and wants to move cautiously until it builds up expertise. These are agreed limits on the volume of product that can be imported into a country. They may also want to decrease the risk of a hostile takeover by reducing the number of shares for sale, or to discourage short-term trading by driving up the share price. This trade, like others that fall under the umbrella term countertrade, illustrates that buyers and sellers often find creative ways of settling pay¬ment for imports and exports. There are standard definitions for trade terms and you should ensure that both parties are using the same definitions. In many jurisdictions it is impossible to contract away liability for this damage. If the company has encountered corrupt foreign officials, slow delivery or non-delivery of counterpurchase products, poor quality products, sudden changes in product availability, demands for the moon secret product formulas, proprietary technology, etc.
This can be problematic where the trader has an immediate export opportunity, and you do not have an opportunity to obtain confirmation that the exporter will qualify under your countertrade or offset contract. They use it aggressively as a marketing tool. Itoccurs when a firm agrees to purchase a certain amount ofmaterials in future back from a country to which a sale ismade. Events of force majeure must directly impact the parties preventing their performance, not merely making their performance more difficult or expensive. One such example is a deal proposed by the Philippine Government where they offer to trade Philippine coffee for essential products. However, it is often difficult to obtain permission to use third parties, especially in offset contracts.
And this could have a negative impact on your profitability. As for the difference in mentalities, this can be best handled by an intermediary, such as an in-house countertrade coordinator in either the industrial company or the trader, who understands the difference in approaches and mentalities, and can smooth over the relations. It's not as complicated as it may sound. In the event that there are problems with the countertrade transaction and the supplier of the goods has a claim against your company or your trader , it is obviously not in your company's interest that your countertrade partner or buyer of your industrial goods or services interfere with the contract of sale. Furthermore, during negotiation stage of a barter deal, the seller must know the market price for items offered in trade. No matter what kind of deal is made, however, these companies will insist that they do not countertrade.
The entire company's countertrade related sales performance suffers because of a lack of coordination and teamwork. Unlike buybacks, counterpurchases involve hard currency. This is why large firms tend to aggressively explore new export possibilities. The safest route is to use a reliable trader. Countertrade is often viewed as an excellent mechanism to gain entry into new markets.
Agreement by one nation to buy a product from another, subjectto the purchase of some or all of the components and rawmaterials from the buyer of the finished product, or the assemblyof such product in the buyer nation. The products might have changed but the basic concept is still the same as the underlining need which brings together two nations in a trade relationship still exists. More than 80 countries nowadays regularly use or require countertrade exchanges. The idea behind an indirect offset is the same as a direct offset, but the offset doesn't involve the same trade transaction. In sales implementation, the company should adhere to the promised delivery schedules. A letter of credit instills trust as a bank is involved.
Otherwise you will need to hire an additional legal adviser or advisers. Deposit of product with a third party may be a more attractive option for your partner as this does not appear to him to be a deposit of money. More often, however, the policy evolves slowly, growing out of the company's experiences in trading with different companies. Countertrade and Barter - an introduction Why Countertrade? You must ensure through careful review, negotiations, and drafting of your contract with the trader that the risks are passed on to the trader, or that they have been identified and you have a strategy to handle those risks which are not passed on. An umbrella concept that has come to mean all forms of reciprocal or compensatory trade arrangements.
If arbitration or litigation is necessary it is cheaper for your legal advisers to work with a law with which they are familiar. Companies with proactive strategies have made a commitment to countertrade. Currency Risks There are really two main currency risks. One such method of trading between nations is called counter trade. In 1972, it was estimated that countertrade was used by business and governments in 15 countries; in 1979, 27 countries; by the start of the 1990s, around 100 countries Verzariu, 1992. These do not ensure performance, but rather provide security that you will recover something in the event of the other party's failure to perform.
The company should estimate the cost of: 1 human resources, which is the cost of doing the entire transaction in-house versus giving it to a trading company or other service provider, or a combination approach, and 2 other costs such as legal, insurance, shipping, and financing. It is less attractive to small and medium sized exporters who lack a similar network. It is not surprising then, that many U. But this is arguably too simplistic an interpretation of how markets operate in the real world. Recovery only occurs through shortfalls in delivery, whether expected or unexpected. Avon does not accept counterpurchase products. When a company has an ambiguous countertrade policy, the divisions are left to interpret the policy as they see fit, and they will develop strategies on a trial and error basis.
The first step the company must take in developing a countertrade strategy is to define its policy clearly to its divisions. The effect of a penalty is fairly obvious, however in certain circumstances you could pay a penalty and still be obligated to complete your obligations. If you are dealing with an entity which is not insurable through political risk insurance, you may be able to obtain insurance on the government guarantee although not on the contract itself. Compensatory Arrangements: Also referred to as countertrade, reciprocal trade, offset, or counter purchase. If your contract does not allow you to use third parties you may be faced with accepting more risks than you might prefer, as you will be obligated to complete the transaction on your own. Passive strategy companies regard countertrade primarily as a form of export financing.


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Hats Off! The Northumberland Milliner
by Andy Ditchburn | Jan 13, 2022 | Projects
In 2021 we started to work with Margaret Woodliff Wright, The Northumberland Milliner, to design and develop a new website. Margaret, based just North of Alnwick, Northumberland, is a couture milliner. Each hat, headpiece or accessory that she creates has been...
Paying for Parking Made Easy
As well as 8 city centre multi-story car parks, Newcastle City Council also operates over 40 additional locations throughout the city. Over the last 2 years, we've been working with Newcastle City Council to redesign their car parking signage across the...
Relax, Rewind, Reconnect in Northumberland
by Andy Ditchburn | Oct 13, 2021 | Projects
We've been working with Northumberland based green holiday home Laverock Law Cottages and Glamping. 'The Laverock' is the ideal place to relax and explore the fantastic coast, castles and wildlife. Originally built as a terrace of single-storey...
SECT:OR with Newcastle University Business School
by Andy Ditchburn | Jul 2, 2021 | Projects
Funded by UKRI ESRC in partnership with FSB (Federation of Small Businesses), Newcastle University Business School have recently launched SECT:OR (Small Enterprises in Covid Times: On Regulation). The overall objective of SECT:OR is to understand the potentially...
Celebrating Sustainable Corporate Partnerships with Oasis
by Andy Ditchburn | May 6, 2021 | Projects
Every year, Gateshead and London based Oasis Community Housing launch their Shared Value Awards. The awards are a way to thank corporate partners who've excelled in supporting the charities overall mission. The event also explores ways in which Oasis can...
Packaging for Northumbrian Pantry
We've been working with award-winning Northumbrian Pantry to develop their multi-pack packaging. In 2019, we created the brand identity, website and jar labels to help launch the brand. To support their exciting growth and enhance their overall retail presence,...
Marketing Masterclasses with RHWE
Fully Funded Support


This is the real thing! Don't settle for a substitute "sandwich" cookie. Each Oreo is placed by hand onto our chocolate enrober, where it passes under a waterfall of liquid chocolate, and emerges transformed into a mouth-watering treat. Once it cools, each gourmet chocolate covered Oreo is wrapped in your choice of one or tow foil colors. Select chocolate covering and add the relevant letter after the item.
A 4-color process label is included in the price to customize your package.


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Le tournoi de tennis de Venise est un tournoi de tennis professionnel. L'édition féminine 1971, classée en catégorie WT Pro Tour, se dispute du  au .

Helga Masthoff remporte le simple dames. En finale, elle bat Rosie Casals.

L'épreuve de double voit quant à elle s'imposer Rosie Casals et Judy Tegart-Dalton.

Résultats en simple

Parcours
Deux joueuses sont exemptées de premier tour.

Tableau

Résultats en double

Parcours

Tableau final

Premiers tours

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Tournoi de tennis de Venise
 Saison 1971 de la WTA

Lien externe
  Site de la WTA

Navigation

dames 1971
Venise
Sport en Italie en 1971
Tennis en juillet 1971
Tennis en août 1971

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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olive magazine chef awards 2018 – rules
Who runs the olive magazine Chef Awards?
Immediate Media Company London Limited (Vineyard House, 44 Brook Green, London, W6 7BT) is the promoter of the olive magazine Chef Awards.
How will the winning chefs be chosen?
Nominations will be formed into a shortlist based on the number of nominations, fit for the category, and the expert opinion and experience of the olive magazine team. The shortlist will be announced in full at olivemagazine.com in June 2018.
Each shortlisted chef will then be visited by one of the expert judges from our independent panel – Laura Rowe, Mark Taylor, Felicity Cloake and Clerkenwell Boy – who will try the chef's food and discover their unique story.
The winning chefs will be chosen by the judges, to be awarded the olive magazine Chef Awards in the categories stated on our website.
How do I nominate someone (including myself)?
Click here. Here you will find the awards page, where each category is listed with a nominate button. Click on the button, choose the category from the drop-down list, write the name of the chef and business name you wish to nominate for this category and, if you would like, a reason why.
All UK-based chefs aged 18 years or older are eligible for nomination, except employees or contractors of Immediate Media or Dark Horse Wine, anyone connected with the promotion (such as the judges), and direct family members of these people. You can choose to nominate yourself and/or someone else.
The closing date for nominations is 11:59pm on 18 June 2018. Nominations received after this date will not be considered.
By submitting a nomination, you agree that you've read these rules and will follow them.
Immediate Media will use participants' personal details in accordance with the Immediate Privacy Policy (www.immediatemedia.co.uk/privacy-policy).
Immediate Media's decision as to the winning chefs is final. The winning chef(s) in each category will be notified in October 2018. Shortlisted and winning chefs will be required to host one of the judges for a meal and may be required to partake in promotional activity in relation to the olive Chef Awards in association with Dark Horse Wine.
Immediate Media reserves the right to substitute each prize with one of the same or greater value.
Immediate Media reserves the right to amend these terms and conditions or to cancel, alter or amend the promotion at any stage, if deemed necessary in its opinion, or if circumstances arise outside of its control.
Immediate Media does not accept any responsibility for lost, delayed or fraudulent entries.
If a shortlisted or winning chef does not respond within five working days of being contacted, Immediate Media reserves the right to offer their place to a runner up.
Immediate Media excludes liability to the full extent permitted by law for any loss, damage or injury occurring to the participant arising from his or her entry into the promotion or occurring to the winning chef(s) arising from his or her acceptance of an award.
The promotion is subject to the laws of England and Wales.


Samsung is launching back to back budget phones to compete in the mid-range segment and get a dominating spot. Recently we saw the Samsung Galaxy A7's 2018 edition which had triple camera lenses in the rear side. Now they are going one step ahead and bringing the 4th one to give better camera experience. The upcoming mid-range from Samsung, the Galaxy A9s, is going to be the first quadruple camera phone. Rumors are are suggesting that this phone can be launched by Samsung in very near future and it will also have better specs than the Galaxy A7.
The Samsung Galaxy A9s, also known as the A9s, is expected to have a 6.28 inches super AMOLED display with a 1080x2220 resolution having 393 pixel density and 18.5:9 aspect ratio. So if you are tired of hearing about the notched phones, here's some relief for you. Because Samsung is one of those only brands which still haven't gone with the notch in any of their phones.
We can see the Qualcomm's mid-range king, the octa-core based 14 nm FinFETT technology processor, the Snapdragon 660 in the Galaxy A9s. If it becomes true, Samsung will definitely be the best choice for them who prefer speed and performance with also other specs. The processor comes with Adreno 512 GPU that is made for good gaming performance. Samsung always put their TouchWiz UI on every phone and this will not be an exception. Galaxy A9 will run on Android 8.1 Oreo out of the box.
The main USP of the phone is the cameras where Samsung is going to introduce their first quad camera setup on the rear side. The main camera will have a 24 MP lens with a f/1.7 aperture to provide clear and bright images. The others will be 8, 10 and a 5 MP sensors with apertures f/2.4, f/2.4 and f/2.2 and will be working as an ultra-wide-angle camera, telephoto lens for 2x optical zoom and the depth sensor respectively. So the camera lovers, here's the gift for you from Samsung. It will also feature a 16 MP front shooter to give sharp selfies.
Samsung this time is expected to come with 3750 maH battery and with only one variant that is the 6GB ram and 128 GB internal storage option. The black color is spotted of the phone and will be seeing other colors in the launch day which is expected to be today. It will have the Bluetooth 5.0 support and quick charge 2.0 for a better experience of smartphone battery charging. All other specs will be revealed in the launch event so let's wait for it.


I chose 'pqmagic' because that's the program name that loads PartitionMagic when using dos and it reminds me what to type to start PartitionMagic. No question is stupid Reply 7 – Sep 19 th , at There are various open bugs the author is aware of, and should be fixed in next version: Which would just be ignored? I do not use a USB drive myself, but I know that many do.
Here's a YT video that covers things https: As I recall, it was something to the effect: After plugging you simply load it again from the command line.
Add your comment to this article You need to be a member to leave a comment. Give me a couple of days more to marshal my thoughts sort of hectic around here right now! So, will return to that later.
Of course a slow hard disk used as source or destination for copying will also ruin the performance. Any issues not working for your USB device may be reported to the developer and maybe he can provide an improved version. Later in this article I'll show how that can be done.
If it seems persistent, following reasons are possible:. I heard on the radio news that some areas will not get power back for upwards of two months–there's so much damage to repair. Would this be… Thank you for posting… f…?
Knowledge of the Japanese language might be required to read and understand the Panasonic licence agreement or the cease-and-desist letters. Post as a guest Name. I used Fast Compression in Ghost. Three motto hairu usb and hiru executable are needed.
Radified Community Forums – A Better USB DOS Driver for Ghost + More!
Also USB 2 cardreaders can be slow even very slow – even if you insert a fast card and connect to a fast PC, some reader internals will slow down the transfer to near USB 1 performace. I'll just present them here and show how I used them.
Project site and download: Sign up using Facebook. There used to be the Motto Hairu diver included but now you have to download it separately: Reply 7 – Sep 19 that The driver scans all three USB controller specs by default, but you can limit which controllers are enabled using these switches:.
Probably the most interesting module is the USB disk driver, provided as. Sep 17 that 1: The lowlevel part is called sbp2aspi and the highlevel nj32disk.
I've tried to keep the instructions simple but, depending on how familiar you are with MS-DOS and Windows 98, some background reading may be required. I chose 'pqmagic' because that's the program name that loads PartitionMagic when using dos and it reminds me what to type to start PartitionMagic. My disk imaging computer is not networked in any way.
Bairu do not use a USB drive myself, but I know that many do. Yeah, I remember running into that problem back when I had Windows 98SE as my main rig in the late 90s.
Otherwise it won't be recognised. One is the graphical user interface GUI that most people associate with a Windows environment.
Obviously this is a driver bug, an incompliant or defective USB device or transfer errors should not be able to cause such effects. Except USB disks there are many of other devices supported but most of the modules serve more like programming examples about how to work with DOSUSB rather than being finished ready-to-use drivers. Again, problem can be random just retry or persistent.
Writes with DOS on FAT filesystems are typically cca 3 times slower than reading, can be worse in some cases depending from FAT subversion, cluster size, and block size used by the application.


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Current, Upcoming and Past Exhibitions
Current Juried Art Exhibition
The 22nd biennial West Virginia Juried Exhibition opened at the Culture Center, State Capitol Complex in Charleston, along with an awards ceremony, on Sunday, Nov. 14 with an awards ceremony. Eighty West Virginia artists were selected for the exhibit, which features 110 pieces, including painting, drawing, mixed media, craft, photography, digital art, sculpture and print. Twenty-five counties are represented in the show. The exhibit will remain at the Culture Center until Feb. 19, 2022. At the opening reception, the department announced the exhibition award winners. Governor's Award winners will receive $5,000 for their work. Awards of Excellence winners will receive $2,000 for their work. These are purchase awards, and the art will become part of the West Virginia State Museum's permanent contemporary art collection. The exhibition will encompass all three Culture Center galleries, to include the Balcony Gallery, the Great Hall Gallery, and the Commissioner's Gallery.
For more information, contact Charles Morris, director of museums for the department, at (304) 558-0220 or Charles.W.Morris@wv.gov.
Past Juried Art Exhibitions
2019 Juried Art Exhibit
2017 Juried Art WVU Exhibit
2015 Juried Art Tamarak Exhibit
2013 Juried Art Martinsburg Exhibit
For more past exhibits and events, feel free to search the West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History's Exhibits and Exhibitions Zenfolio page.


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The Mystery of Vanishing Dissent
The Mystery of Vanishing Dissent, Vol I. Chapter 1: Hubris
On 16 January, 2016, the Louisiana State University of Shreveport hosted a symposium honoring participants in a top-secret and unprecedented international air strike against the forces of Saddam Hussein in 1991. Present were pilots and technicians who had been stationed operated in Barksdale Air Force Base, as well as scholars, photographers, journalists, and family members.
Today I observed a modern marvel of supreme superficiality. A meager convention of portly, aged men, mostly wasps, gathered in a self-congratulatory "symposium" to celebrate their achievements (as stated) in a small college theater. The men, dozens of them, were predominantly air force retirees who wore green shirts to designate their role in the opening volleys of an historic exercise in global air assault, 16 January, 1991, against 35 of 39 targets in Iraq, then ruled by Saddam Hussein.
The conflagration known as Desert Storm claimed at least 23,000 lives and began, as western history explains, with Hussein's invasion of Kuwait. However, this highly publicized and aggrandized effort is contained and compartmentalized in the public mind under the reductionist heading "Desert Storm. By naming the operation sequence and associating a finite set of objectives and policies with an official narrative, the perpetrators of this particular conflict succeeded in detaching the events as they unfolded in the last decade of the twentieth century from the broadly critical chain of events which gave them context, as well as from sincere evaluations of events which have transpired since. As a result, the common memory of this headline war has become completely divorced in public perception from the reality which it inhabited.
The Lee Greenwood Era of evangelical patriotism is founded upon this very rock: self delusion. Never in recallable history has this hollow attitude been so easily observed as in today's commemorative celebration of the so-called secret squirrels. Today's symposium had no genuine academic, political, or historical merit whatsoever. This irreconcilable void of substance was paper mache'd over in true conservative fashion, with pageant-quality reverence, vivid imagery, lodge-mate brevity, overt patriotism, and self-reinforcing applause. These men, virility now in varying states of decline, remember their orders and their enemies clearly, but after 25 years are unable or unwilling to discuss their actual targets.
There should be a saying, counter to the hoorah-drivel about atheists in fox-holes, that their are no enlisted polemicists. Nowhere in the mind of the modern millennial soldier, down to the least exposed technical and logistical rear-guard, does there exist a modicum of internal debate. There are no politicians in uniform. Politicians make lousy generals and the reverse is also true. The response, or relationship rather, is Pavlovian. The soldier is given a task to complete, and the identity and morality proceed exclusively from the perception of efficacy alone, and not from any bothersome philosophical liberalism. Was or was not the mission successful? What were the obstacles to the mission? What lessons were learned during the mission, and how can they be applied to future missions?
Ask a single one of them living under the shroud of their own insignia, "was the mission right?" and they will at once glaze over as if programmed to deactivate in response to the possibility of dissent, or worse, many of them return an auto-fire assertion of absolute assurance, augmented as always by a little Abrahamic aid, of course.But never, NEVER, does one of these young or old automaton express doubt. None, whatsoever. The general public, since the passing of the Vidal-Buckley generation, has little interest or awareness in foreign policy any more, so the convention, mostly the aging wives and aged parents of the "secret-squirrels" themselves, featured very little in the way of an external audience. Nowhere to be found was an opportunity for dissent. This was not a venue for competing narrative. It was not a venue for substantive debate, or for acknowledging the loss of human life resulting.
Those lives didn't matter. They were just "the enemy" and that short, simple campaign was straightforward and book-ended on either side by vacancy otherwise. Ironically, the lives of these men, apart from their roles in the Senior Surprise machine, were equally irrelevant, though there is little evidence that they comprehended this subtle irony. General Clark stood at the podium, echoing the answers to questions he did not know from a whispered voice behind a curtain, diluting the circus of perverse metaphor by amusing the audiences with laughing claims of extra sensory perception and revelation: "The answers just seem to be coming to me..." Toothy grin, audience laughter.
Everyone gets the joke, but no one does.
The only two questions of any external significance to be raised at this disappointing gala were raised by myself. "What was your kill rate?" And what were your targets. To the first, no one had an answer on hand, and seemed surprised anyone would dare to bring it up. To the second, an outright refusal. "we will not discuss targets" were the old mission commander's exact words. They would discuss munitions loading procedures, the planning phases and administration, training, the loading process, load capacity, comms equipment, armament, and even the shitting arrangement aboard a nineteen hour flight. They would discuss the last minute will-and-testament frenzy on alert, pre-strike. They would pray to Jesus Christ at the beginning, and they would observe solemn silence while local children, America's next generation of advanced weapons systems, paraded the color guard in loose, awkward uniforms. Many avid church-goers would join in singing the national anthem.
They would nod in support during General Clark's peculiar parable about artificial selection before introducing the panel.
"A man trained horses to run to the barn when he sounded a horn. Then he shut them up in the barn uphill from food and water in plain sight, and deprived them until they were starving and dehydrated. Then he opened the gates and they all ran towards the food and water, but then he sounded the horn. Most of the starving horses pursued their selfish interests, but five of them returned to the barn. The man bred these horses into the Arabian Stallions, the best breed of horses in the world. (Paraphrased)"
Someone out there should be alarmed by this, and it damned well ought to have been some of those so called academics who hosted this affair, but dissent was nowhere to be found. No one even flinched at the General's terrifying "commitment" parable, and no one even blinked when this battalion of Gulf-War pilots, intelligence operatives, and engineers failed to recall any human cost to their enterprise. They applaud the "absence of any loss of human life" as long as that life is their own.
Furthermore, the refusal to discuss actual targets in a declassified twenty-five year old campaign doesn't reflect an unavailability of information. The targets' sudden destruction would have been inevitably noticed by someone, somewhere, if it was at all critical to anyone; and these were likely to have been recorded and reported. The mission details, however, were withheld for some time in fact, granting the notoriety of first strike to another mission group as a matter of historical record until declassified. (Again, no one fucking blinks)
No. this refusal reflects the Department of Defense's active unwillingness to be engaged in sensitive areas of its constructed narrative by any support of opposition, even while presently laboring to visibly engage the public's attention on the very same subject. What is left but a bunch of old, fat, white men standing around the driveway, chugging Duff, and talking about the cool toys they got to play with. Or an outline for a mediocre Dean Koontz novel.
Discussion of death and foreign policy no longer have any place alongside the subject of war. Perhaps, in order to sustain pride in one's accomplishments, one must occasionally forget what those accomplishments actually were, and replace them with derivative fictions, revisions, and rationalizations that satisfy one's pride, for it must never be the other way around.
The Mystery of Vanishing Dissent, Vol I. Chapter 2: STOP (the) ONLINE PIRACY ACT
In 2011, Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) succeeded in quietly introducing and passing House resolution 3261, commonly known as SOPA or the Stop Online Piracy Act. The controversial bill authorized and expanded punitive measures designed to eliminate what is known as file-sharing on peer-to-peer networks, targeting users and website owners, while explicitly granting immunity for service providers, search engines, and payment networks who voluntarily aid in enforcing the new regulations.
On the 26th of October, 2011, a sweatless band of merry conservative pranksters nailed a golden railroad tie straight through the bleeding liberal heart of America. With that final hammer-stroke of a politician's pen, the United States government nationalized it's own culture and sold the rights to the highest bidder. As of the 27th of October, all that the citizens of this once-great nation have ever said, are saying now, and will ever say again, may be considered private property, owned and distributed at the will and discretion of the oligarchy, not to be bartered for leverage or political maneuverability, but to be rationed back to the masses in grotesquely overpriced micro-doses as opiate nourishment against the revolution. The political Right and hence-termed "moderate Left" would call this hyperbole, and would McCarthy's ghost damn whoever should so curl a more beguiling tongue!
Amidst a muddled fog of half-baked pleas and sinister lies, the great moral lesson of an enlightened age drifts with stealth through an oblivious crowd of blind patriot slaves, cheerfully divided into opposing mobs, "promote" and "protect," and all can be sure that where ever the former is spoken aloud by any patron of the demagoguery, the later has been whispered softly over the fortune that binds him. In this instance, the offending hymn of destruction comes in the form of House Resolution 3261, derived from the gospel of Republican Texas Representative Lamar Smith, and ordained into law by the machinery of the free democratic world as a textbook example of how a little bit of complexity can be used to overwhelm the vast American attention span more effectively than any act of war, discovery, protest, or vulgarity.
More subtle than Alzheimer's and more supreme than martial law, this toxic and corrupt excrement of democratic and legislative failure is sure to be the curious and unhappy burden of scholars and historians for decades, and if not promptly undone before the currents of passing time sweep this rotten flotsam into the amnesiac seas of public apathy, then it is certain to be the intellectual euthanasia of civil identity, painless, swift, and irrevocable. Neither the first step, nor the last, but simply a dim and not-too-distant light opposing on a black and violent sea, the nearest and brightest in a long line of candles lit to mourn another passing spirit of Liberty, and to protest another set of wings bestowed upon the legions of tyranny, It is here where the search for our vanished spirit of dissent must begin. On this journey, skepticism endures a new kind of transubstantiation, becoming first muse, then guide, then oracle, and finally, revelation, bursting forth from molted mythology into sentience- a hydra of 'holy shit's' and 'no way's!' erupt! Had enough rhetoric?
This resolution conferred upon the Attorney General a new kind of jurisdiction over what the passive public diminishes as "digital media" in the parlance of our times. Applying broadly to such ubiquitous headings as 'sound recording,' 'video,' and 'live recording,' the legislation aborts the natural course of human development in favor of indentured servitude. Has the reader noticed the sparsely lamented passing of the print industry? The disappearance of books? The arrival of social media? Has it left the mind reeling in a state of disbelief and incomprehension how suddenly this wave of technological liberation has smashed against the new Gibralterian edifice known as a Pay-Wall? The argument that built the wall was simple: Intellectual Property. The most elaborate and hypocritical heist ever constructed in all of human history was veiled in virtue and sincerity, the way a prostitute sometimes dons a nurse's crown, or the way an assassin or bomber sometimes slips away under a phony badge during the commotion and panic.
'Intellectual Property,' as an expression in this new era, signifies an intrusion of the morality of materialism into the realm of thought and identity. In the old world, the pinnacle of philosophical accomplishment crowning the arc of human history was widely hailed to be the creation of a society that protected not only one's life and one's liberty, but especially one's property, the undisputed currency of capitalism. At the center of every political conflict ever recorded, however epic or consequential, may this wonderfully wicked word be discovered, parasitic, entrenched, and metastasized. In the tangible, physical world, the historical precedents for defining this simple word are innumerable. Its capacity for interpretation is interminable. Property connects the Battle of Hastings to the Battle of New Orleans. Property links the Pharaoh to the Hebrew, the Israeli to the PLO, and binds the Federal Reserve to the almighty-dollar.
Traditionally, if it could be seen, it could be owned. If it could be contained, it could be shipped and sold. If it should so happen to have had a pulse, it could be seized, subordinated, and enslaved. But what common ground exists between the master and slave, between the miser and the thief, and between the soldier and the citizen, is the notion that if a thing can be possessed, it could be taken away. Whether manufactured by hand or found freely in nature, whether as rare as gold or as abundant as water and dirt, all that existed within reach of human perception was susceptible to the pernicious greed of the human heart, and from this natural law proceed doctrines of liberalism and conservatism and philosophy as boundless as the starry sky. The great and simple conclusion of these, after obligatory centuries of chaos and tyranny, was that property was sacred. Whatever law man may derive, it must primarily concern the preservation of his herds and hoards if it is to legitimate a free and fair society. Man earns by the sweat of his labor or the wit of his cunning, but still he earns, and must keep or dispose of as is suitable to him and to his own self interest.
With great reluctance, he sacrifices a tax to facilitate this security, and bucks and neighs when the cost exceeds his comfort, but is ultimately rewarded with sounder sleep, satisfied his wealth and status safely await his awakening. Beyond murder, all law concerns property in some way or another. Traffic laws, drug laws, authorizations for the use of military force, civil rights, all hinge on the knowledge not only that a thing of value may be earned and kept, but of vastly more significance, it can be taken away. All punishments and penalties that do not deprive life or liberty do universally accept property as a suitable surrogate. Indeed, property is the mortar of organized civilization! Once removed, the world becomes rubble, as history has surely testified.
But what happens when the concept property trespasses into the domain of free thought and human expression? Into the open air vaults of imagination where our histories are stored? Into the streets and circuits where our culture circulates? Superior to property in Locke's hierarchy of divine endowment were life and liberty, life being that composite of all human experience dependent on the continuity of a beating heart, and liberty being the civil assertion of existence unbound by restraint and servitude. A person's identity in any society is a cultural construct of values, ideas, and references that is slowly accumulated over the course of that person's life. These derive from speeches, songs, theater, and stories which this species shares to illuminate humanity for new souls and retain the record for the old. Is a song a thing or an experience? Who owns the Midnight Sonata? And who may freely extract a toll for transit through Dante's Inferno? A better question. Who can afford to pay for public opinion? Who possesses the requisite wealth to pursue enlightenment? The best question. Is there any aspect of reality which humans might be permitted to share freely? In the age of digital property, what is for sale? And what can be owned by who?
These questions were critical to a debate that never happened. And to understand the consequences requires that one comprehend what could have been. Envision a world in which the American citizen, armed with fifty years of hindsight and a second chance at history, built its national, fiber-optic, data network infrastructure as a matter of public works instead of as the result of a privatized corporate effort funded by government subsidy. The purpose of this socialist venture? To freely share information, to communicate, and to record and retain our art and self expression for posterity. If this sounds Utopian and unrealistic to the reader, consider this critical piece of perspective, and carry it for life as a reminder of consequence: The only difference between the seemingly idealized historical revision above and the Orwellian reality to which this and all subsequent generations are beneficiaries, is the simple distinction of cost. The manufacturers who sold the materials got paid for the materials. The workers who dug the trenches and laid the lines got paid. The programmers and techs who designed the servers and invented the code, they all got paid. Then they all went home. But the American public, generous in spirit if nothing else, continued paying. Over the course of ten years, the average American subscriber to one of the major data-com providers will contribute in excess of $16,000 a piece in pure profit over operating expenses, but if you ask, the Average Joe will complain that taxes are too high and wants the selfish government to reduce the load somehow, without undermining the sacred principles of the free market. He has been conditioned to defend his burglar while assailing the constable's integrity.
Once established, this infrastructure of Internets and intranets quickly evolved into a profound landscape of human interaction, accelerating the pace of human development to rival the breadth of human imagination. Ideas, once confined exclusively to the provinces of earshot and line of sight, now surge at light speed to and through every corner of the globe. The rising tide lifted all ships, reducing mortality rates around the globe by facilitating the rapid and well organized mobilization of will-power and resources, and elevated the arts and sciences through dialogue, exposure, and cooperation. Entire civilizations discovered each other for the first time, though they had been at odds for centuries.
It was as if all the humans around the world finally came together in communion to warm themselves around a massive bonfire, visible from space but sustained on not but an armload of kindling from each who arrived- a grand reunion of the human family of races illuminated by each other's light. And then Lamar Smith from Texas went and pissed in everyone's face.
The SOPA legislation grants the AG the authority to order your internet service provider to A) inform you if you have downloaded some video or song or text that someone else owns the rights to and regards as a commodity with a cash value, and then B) terminate your access if you repeat the offence after having been warned. With this new authority, every single facet of your online experience may now be monetized. What this means in real world terms is that 'content owners' now have legal recourse to begin the process of removing all unauthorized content from the web, while rapidly acquiring ownership over the last hundred years of cultural expression, from Joplin to Jehovah, and consolidating public access through approved channels, on a pay-to-play basis.
Sound familiar? It should. This is the fundamental business model on which Pandora, Netflix, and Redbox are founded. YouTube and Facebook are both transitioning toward subscription services. All of the major newspapers and magazines already limit content to incentivize paid subscriptions. Broadcast television was eliminated more than a decade earlier, and all the TV networks and radio stations in the country have been owned by only a half dozen corporations for more than thirty years now.
So envision a world in which you continue paying for one bill for cable, another bill for internet, and another bill for phone, even though all three of these services come from the same national infrastructure which was fully funded a generation ago. In that world, imagine then paying one service for the privilege of listening to approved music, paying another service for theater and cinema, paying another service for historical record, paring another service to mediate between the citizen and the government, and paying for all these in pre-packaged form into perpetuity. Imagine paying for every re-run. Imagine paying to read a movie review. Imagine being filmed by drones in any parking lot, and having to pay someone else to release or remove the footage. Imagine having to enter a credit card number to access all the academic databases and law-books. What happens then?
First, the poor become completely disenfranchised as the moorings of socialization and national identity are cast off within the first generation. When the well of humanity runs dry or when the valve is wrenched closed, humans become unable to access and internalize the many historical narratives that shape and mold their character, their sense of community, and their point of common social reference. The value of society, of cooperation, and of virtue are always the first casualties of cultural deficiency. The emergence of a rigidly separate class system follows the immense and asymmetrical creation of wealth. Those who control the information control the narrative and will suppress and exploit the ones who do not.
One is not wrong to wonder at such a society, what worth property retains when propriety retains none. The stated intention of the SOPA is "to promote prosperity, creativity, entrepreneurship, and innovation by combating theft." The word theft used to mean taking something that belonged to someone else. It implied that that person no longer had it, and would not get it back unless returned by the thief. Now, "theft" means that you paid too much for an amazing computer, and way to much for marginal internet service, and that though the two together can reproduce any one masterpiece in full high definition resolution and high fidelity sound in a matter of moments, if any be obtained from an unapproved source over an unprofitable medium, Jeremy Landis at the Recording Industry Association of America can now ram the entire American judicial apparatus straight up your asshole to the tune of $250,000.
But don't worry, he'll happily settle for $3,000.
The Mystery of Vanishing Dissent, Vol I. Chapter 3: Mass Treason on Wall Street and The Crash of Winter '16.
In today's Washington post, Drew Harwell attributes the loss of two years of economic growth and two trillion dollars of wealth in the span of three weeks to "growing fears of a global economic slowdown that will test the strength of the fragile U.S. recovery," and proceeds to echo the established. albeit artificial, narrative that what is happening right now is the result of some deficiency in the Chinese economy. Everyone in the world needs to stop what they are doing right now and take a moment to willfully ignore this otherwise sensible and well-intentioned journalist, because what he says is an outright lie. However, what follows is not to discredit Mr. Harwell, or any other hard-working and poorly-fed pen pusher out there trying to make a living squeezing the poli-tit, but to shine a light in a dark and poorly comprehended direction: forward.
The new era of economic suffering which is upon us all is not an aberration, and will not likely pass very quickly away before getting worse, whether gradually or rapidly only the fates may know. It is in fact a grand and magnificent act of national and cultural betrayal, hidden under a Cleopatrian wedding-veil of complexity. Its true roots are not at all economic, as the trebeleau bean counters of the behavioral medicine generation insist on friendly-sounding radio programs which hold the modern intellectual audience hostage in their driveways each evening. This is an exodus. It is political. And this time, its payback time.
Never before in pop-history memory have the American business and banking interests so universally mobilized by the social adversity which they have engendered. The presently evolving collapse of the Republican party is perhaps the single most politically destabilizing variable in the entire global complex. Conceding, at last, a fifty year struggle against a seedy and possibly unredeemable political alliance between moral liberalism and neo-constructionism, the Right, alongside a considerable retinue of the more pragmatic and ideological left, to be sure, are right now at this very moment gathering up their chips and leaving the table. The implications of this elusively abrupt hiatus can not be, as of yet, over emphasized or understated.
Though such action is not new, in principle or in precedent, to scholars and a few straggling members of the celebretarian intelligentsia which America has built for herself, it is not widely discussed, and certainly comprehended in any meaningful way within pop-history. But this sudden 700 day economic squeeze on little-old black history month 'aint no surprise!' Failing to establish a suitable contender for the upcoming executive ticket during the season, feeling the aggressive anti-establishmentarianism from the left, and facing that colon-quenching finality of the approaching caucus season, America's 1% of myth and legend are stepping in out of the shadows and cashing out.
Again, the right, and the 'moderate' left, will dismissively chuckle hyperbole, and a duly herculean effort shall be required of that prototypical phosphorescence beaming down from Harvard and Stanford and Yale and Columbia to substantiate this now ubiquitous peril in terms the establishment would permit you to consider or future historians to recall, or we could simplify the whole affair in words a child could understand. "They're tired of playing with the other children, and are collecting their ball and going home." And in doing so, they are briefly exposing to careful scrutiny a latent potential for destruction inherent in the American system of power and politics.
It is well known to any cut-rate academic, such as those minute-men employed by the Post, that economy is a squiggly line that goes up and comes down, but, as we all have assumed from the last fifty years of data, generally inclines toward the boom, over the long run. In the back of their minds, this is what the best and brightest of the watching-world is hoping is happening now: A profound and visible panic, conveniently attributable to the old Red stand-in, for now, but, as their experts insist, will surely improve, because "the sell-offs don't last."
This is the fallacy to which historians must adhere and the analysts must pontificate. It is an assessment of the future, based on the past. A prediction has been made to serve as an opiate for the common appetite of dull people for simplistic explanations, appealing solely to conventional gospels of the past. This best illustrates the failure of the manufacturers of modern thought to live in the present and address the reality of our time. Beneath its surface lies nothing more substantive than a bit-biting, hoof stomping hoorah! and then thunder through a cloud of dust. It is not fact, it is a Norman Rockwell painting. It obscures the truth with bright colors and familiar themes, but doesn't dare look the goddamned dog in the eye.
Noam Chomsky once tried to explain that whenever any issue du jour seems to rial public indignation out of its restless slumber and rouse a substantial debate, the audience always mistakenly over-evaluated their own participatory role in such affairs. In truth, he explained, these storms were Olympian rumblings, resulting exclusively from disagreements between the elite forces who truly govern the global economy. In any case, the ultimate solutions which emerged were also products, to a substantially disproportionate degree, of the interests and inclinations of those elite, as opposed to the 'free people' themselves. In today's case, Mr. Chomsky's bell sounds far through the fields. The most complicated truth in this sordid affair is that hundreds of thousands, if not millions, will suffer endless hardships as a result of this collective flight of the Le-gulls. Lives will be ruined, and many more lost as mortality rates surge, bankruptcies spread like cholera, and the political will dissolves. The Democratic National Convention has but to select which martyr it will spend the next eight years crucifying in order to shore up a waning legitimacy. Neither party should produce a leader capable of eliciting the sympathies of the public without completely and irrevocably damning all future assessments of character and sagacity in the public judgement.
So what is left to do? What has always needed to be done. Since the days of Jackson, Hamilton, and beyond. The public en masse needs to be educated once and for all about the iniquities of usary and speculation, not from the lips of bible-thumping pedagogues, or more bland, condescending and pseudo-intellectual overtures from the Treasury and the Fed, or more prattling from those Paxil pushers on the friendly-sounding public radio. Someone needs to explain once and for all, in simple terms, how the 'regular people' -not just the Jacksonian wasps who propagandized the concept, but all the little children red-or-yellow-black-or-white you've all heard tell about- how the gen-pop gets the shovel when the rich get to shit.
Because in this case, the missed opportunity for dissent, like the SOPA example, derives directly from a giant vacant void in the the public's sense of comprehension and intellect, which I and others attribute to the foils of the modern educational system just as quickly as to the excesses and coversions of the present oligarian regime. The free market, for which the polemics have convinced us our predecessors and progeny fought and died to preserve, is as Orwellian and corrupt as it is enigmatic and inaccessible to the most atavistic among the un-gentrified proletariat, but who among them could know? How many could such an unlikely messiah convince? And how many more are there still who stand idly by waiting to overwhelm the meager sparks of opposition with the stifling mob-weight of apathy, indifference, and ignorance.
In any case, no one should presume this collective act of political economic rebellion is an act of concession. This isn't the Right backing down, it's the Right playing dirty. The problem with having such a historically anomalous 1% in the modern econo-scape is currently being showcased in an international exhibition. A 'sell-off' is a liquidation of holdings for currency. That currency must be stored somewhere, presumably somewhere which engenders more confidence than the trading floor. So what happens, for example, if they (the holders) move that currency into savings, for instance? First a prospective 3% annual yield (on trillions) becomes a .02% annual yield, in the best case scenario, and then nothing! Because there is no way that shit is ever going to happen even for a day so it isn't worth even exploring any further. And that's the point.
As any given stock becomes more available, the price falls. As a large cornucopia of publicly traded stocks become widely available, the prices fall fast and the process tends to become a self-amplifying principle. This is the historical prospective upon which the quoted analysts and "expert" minute-men have been tasked to establish a temporary narrative, either by deliberate, malicious, and guilty men, or by decades of susceptibility to suggestion and conditioning, or by spontaneous instance of originally flawed and ubiquitously familiar logic. So follow the rabbit. The stock price falls. The revenue for the company(companies) decreases, while the demand for money increases, lowering prices, including that of labor. Layoffs lead to a mass reduction in consumer spending, meaning demand for products is reduced, followed by a second round of layoffs. Demand for money rises, so the price of money rises, and it will be up to the Federal Reserve to fight back (the hard way) or to take the punch (the easy way) and normalize the money supply.
If they do this, and everyone will demand they do so, each on the most moral, religious, patriotic, rational, and urgent grounds they can conjure, they will effectively leave the Right holding all that currency and wealth they just pulled out in this sordid symphony of self-interest, after all the tears and foreclosures and police-state reinforcements on the working man's dime, harder to get than ever and twice as hard to keep. The increase in buying power for the wealth they wield, coupled with the massive quantity of wealth they wield, will tied them over for decades until the next major phase of global economic reorganization commences, and will sustain them against just about any other natural political adversary short of complete and avid national revolution, which would require a hallucinogenic and hysterical degree of spontaneous enlightenment and ambition to incite, let alone conduct and conclude.
And all the while, the talking heads will direct attention to cheap oil and China, the two traditional enemies of American Capitalists.
"Slowing growth."
It's extortion. The American working man is being taken for yet another ride. Buckle up!
The mystery of Vanishing Dissent: Vol I. Chapter 4: The Right to Remain Silent.
Steven ******** was arrested on a playground in front of his six-year old son by Louisiana State Police on July 1, 2015, for allegedly using "Improper Phone Language" in a phone call to the Office of the Governor's constituent services voicemail after hours, during which he expressed outrage at the governor's efforts to promote religious discrimination in that state. He has entered a plea of not guilt and is scheduled to appear in front of a State judge for trial on 11 February, 2016. Mr. ******** served in the Navy in the Persian Gulf during Operation Shock and Awe in 2003, and is currently a student in good standing, on the Dean's list at his local college, where he is pursuing a Bachelor's in History. He is expected to graduate this year.
I knew a girl once. She jumped out of airplanes on combat missions until cancer robbed her of her combat readiness designation. When many people would have taken a lifetime supply of income from the VA and walked, she instead chose to "cross-over" into the Navy, after fighting her cancer into remission. There, in service to her country, she performed one of the world's most dangerous jobs during the Shock and Awe campaign of 2003. Those fortunate enough to be called her friend called her BamBam (calling her Pebbles might have resulted in injury). She exemplifies a level of character and determination I will never possess, but which I have enough sense and decency to admire. It is difficult for me to imagine what it must be like for someone like her to come home to a country that welcomes her home with gratitude for her honorable service in one hand, but berates her in the other with malicious biblical condemnations from people whom the nation would permit to protest her funeral with such large colorful signs emblazoned with such hateful and derisive obscenity as only the most genuinely depraved and sociopathic people could produce. It is a truly unbearable thought that such a tragic condition in human nature could be not only encouraged, but embraced and celebrated by any elected official-let alone one wielding a state's highest office-and worst of all, sanctioned for the specific purpose of political advancement! Such an arrangement very neatly satisfies my definition of obscenity.
I have a close friend, now approaching seventy, who spent eight of the last ten years caring for his partner of over four decades in a down-hill battle with Alzheimer's disease. When many people would have eventually surrendered to the convenience of nursing homes and hospice care, my friend stayed with his partner day-in and day-out, every single day, feeding, cleaning, wiping. medicating, carrying, and guarding the fading light of his life, right up until the very last, when the passing of the enfeebled mind preceded that of the strong heart by three days. Whereas any "traditional" wife or husband in such a situation, even after the shortest and most capricious weekend weddings, might have had the privilege of leaving his or her lifetime of contributions to social security, my friend instead came home to an empty house, devoid of prospects, in failing health and dismal spirit, and very nearly alone at the tail end of the decades which claimed so many before him, and finding himself with not but the knowledge of inevitably depleting funds, accompanied by the not so subtle onset of his own symptoms of sun-down syndrome. To think that we live in a society which would permit such a man to find the rest of his life summed up in the choice between being a gay man in a nursing home in the deep south, and swallowing a tall bottle of pills, or that he would find the later more appealing than the former, such a thought I would just as quickly classify as obscene.
In these cases, I don't just use the term obscenity to indicate an absence of "political or artistic value," as the Miller standard requires. I use the word obscenity because the condition described is one that engenders the genuine suffering and degradation of honest, decent people, and because such suffering is predicated on the callousness and prejudice of others.
I stand accused of obscenity, and had my mean-spirited and poorly chosen words been directed at an ex-girlfriend or an employer, then perhaps I would likely concede to the so-called "contemporary standards" and plead guilty to this charge. But this I did not do. I did not institute or engage, anonymously or otherwise, with a person. In fact, after many calm and rational inquiries during stated business hours, I have encountered no substantial evidence that any actual person has any genuine interest in feedback from the common stock of state constituency. But I do have irrefutable evidence that the machines are listening, because within twenty-four hours of my long-distance expression of outrage, I was being handcuffed on a playground in front of my six-year-old son. The recording itself is now apparently a matter of public record, and I challenge anyone who would listen to it to deny a single assertion: that what is heard is in fact the genuine sound of outrage, and that at the bottom of this outrage there is a clearly political basis. Expletives aside, the question I offered, and which remains unanswered, is what possible right the Governor could possibly believe he possessed which would enable him to single-handedly disenfranchise an estimated 150,000 Louisiana citizens, against the will of the Supreme Court and against the better judgment of the state-legislature, to coin phrase never-before recorded in the history of politics.
Should it be the role of this court or any other to insulate, by rule of law, an elected official from the genuine and passionate outrage and discontent which they so deliberately and gleefully engender in pursuit of personal advancement? I contend that in fact, what is good for the goose ought to be good for the gander. It is a terrifying prospect to imagine a society in which a court sits on its hands while politicians sell hatred and discontent on any and every form of media they can afford, but that the state will arrest and incarcerate and thereby deprive a citizen in good standing of liberty and property for the dreadfully dangerous crime of responding honestly, openly, and directly to the fascistic and anachronistic policies of discrimination and evangelical extremism.
Governor Jindal hosted a rally for the hate-group known as the American Family Association in January of 2015. The organization was described as an "anti-LGBT extremist group" by the Southern Poverty Law Center. According to Todd Starnes of Fox News, the U.S. Army uses AFA footage to teach personnel about how hate groups operate. Notable evidence includes a man named Bryan Fischer who describes homosexuality as a "sickness." A recent post on the AFA website is entitled "Constitution prohibits NASA from banning Jesus." At the time of this writing, it has received no comments.
On March 20, 2015, Emily Lane of the Times Picayune reported that Bobby Jindal had, by executive order, delivered a set of political policies known as RFRA, or the Religious Freedom Act, which had been rejected by the State Legislature the very same day. Critics of the order alleged that it enabled a discriminatory environment, and the policy itself was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court shortly thereafter, at which point the Governor made a political show of encouraging state employees under his jurisdiction to ignore the ruling by the highest court in the land, in favor of his executive order, crafted and delivered to satisfy groups like the AFA.
This narrative is further reinforced by the Governor's participation in a rally in DeMoines Iowa called the Religious Liberties Conference in November of 2015. The principle speaker at this rally, who introduced Mr. Jindal, along with Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, was a man named Kevin Swanson. Swanson is a radio host, hopefully on satellite, in Colorado. During his long, passionate speech, he discussed in vivid terms the biblical mandates contained within the Book of Leviticus and the Gospel of Paul to the Romans which condemn homosexuals to death, usually by graphic and horrifyingly brutal methods. Mr. Swanson cried "Death to Homosexuals!" arguing that he was not ashamed of the word of God and "not afraid to go to jail for it." Ultimately, Mr. Swanson reasoned that it was not necessary to execute homosexuals because God's punishments were much more severe and permanent, and that instead, they should be given time on earth to repent.
So if we want to have a debate about contemporary standards of obscenity, where exactly ought we to begin? Perhaps the best, most joyful place to start is twitter, on 01 July, 2015. It is a sunny day. Hash-tag "#AskBobby" has failed horribly, and with widely varying degrees of politeness and acidity, Mr. Jindal got an endless roster of unrestrained public opinion. As bad as it gets, even the most sober and disciplined conservative stoic will surrender a chuckle or two while perusing the old records of the many questions which residents and non-residents volunteered.
While it was happening, I was being arrested, and booked into Caddo Correctional Facility on one count of improper phone language. I had been warned that I could have been charged with a ten-year felony. The man who warned me, and his partner, the arresting officers, had a nice big truck and were gracious enough to let me sit in the front, on my hand-cuffed hands. The radio was tuned to 7:10 Keel, an Am station devoted exclusively to radical, right-wing, evangelical conservatism. One wonders what these two G.I. Gentleman must have thought of me.
In six hours, I'm due in the Louisiana State court house in downtown Shreveport, Section Four, Room J. The following is the text of the misdemeanor statue I am alleged to have violated.
Today, with no fanfare or media coverage at all, the integrity of American Democracy will be tested. Whatever happens, the outcome will reflect what degree of dissent is still considered socially acceptable by the machines that govern humanity.
Needless to say, I intend to have the full amount on me...just in case.
I'll bet I was the only one to ever tell my story to a guard and hear him laugh, shake his head, and complain about how stupid the governor was. Except for the food, I had a relatively enjoyable time in jail.
In Caddo Correctional, during booking, the two most frequent questions I was asked were:
"Are you a homosexual?" and "Are you a member of a hate group." That's something to really think about.
Wish me luck everyone.
(Ed: I'm happy to report that these charges were officially dismissed as of 7 April, 2016. Go fuck yourself Bobby Jindal)
2011 Louisiana Laws
Revised Statutes
TITLE 14 — Criminal law
RS 14:285 — Telephone communications; improper language; harassment; penalty
§285. Telephone communications; improper language; harassment; penalty
A. No person shall:
(1) Engage in or institute a telephone call, telephone conversation, or telephone conference, with another person, anonymously or otherwise, and therein use obscene, profane, vulgar, lewd, lascivious, or indecent language, or make any suggestion or proposal of an obscene nature or threaten any illegal or immoral act with the intent to coerce, intimidate, or harass another person.
(2) Make repeated telephone communications anonymously or otherwise in a manner reasonably expected to annoy, abuse, torment, harass, embarrass, or offend another, whether or not conversation ensues.
(3) Make a telephone call and intentionally fail to hang up or disengage the connection.
(4) Engage in a telephone call, conference, or recorded communication by using obscene language, when by making a graphic description of a sexual act, and the offender knows or reasonably should know that such obscene or graphic language is directed to, or will be heard by, a minor. Lack of knowledge of age shall not constitute a defense.
(5) Knowingly permit any telephone under his control to be used for any purpose prohibited by this Section.
B. Any offense committed by use of a telephone as set forth in this Section shall be deemed to have been committed at either the place where the telephone call or calls originated or at the place where the telephone call or calls were received.
C. Whoever violates the provisions of this Section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.
D. Upon second or subsequent offenses, the offender shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars, or imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than two years, or both.
E. Repealed by Acts 2001, No. 944, §4.
Acts 1954, No. 435, §§1, 2. Amended by Acts 1958, No. 121, §§1, 2; Acts 1963, No. 54, §1; Acts 1966, No. 304, §1; Acts 1984, No. 477, §1; Acts 1999, No. 338, §1; Acts 2001, No. 944, §4.
Source: http://law.justia.com/codes/louisiana/2011/rs/title14/rs14-285 (accessed 11 February, 2016.)
Image Source: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0aKK8zT5MSI/Up1PBME-fZI/AAAAAAAAfJI/Fas0ZMmH1DQ/s1600/1ninetymileso3RYD1rn1831o1_500.png
~The AutoPilot
Labels: Culture Wars