Money is something that no one can afford to waste these days. As more and more people start to become retrenched or feel the negative effects of the recession there is a greater need for businesses to reduce their spend and increase their working capital. But how can businesses do this without cutting down on valuable resources such as people?
Well one of the ways to cut down on the amount of money you spend for your business is to switch to PC fax free services. As the name would suggest these services do not cost anything and can eliminate the need for a fax machine. Many businesses are seeing the multiple benefits of using PC fax free and with these services are saving themselves a lot of money.
PC fax free is another way of saying online faxing or fax to email and by using these services, you are eliminating the need for a fax machine or any of the expensive implements that go with a fax machine. This includes paper and ink, a phone line and even expensive services and repairs where needed. If you think about the cost of a fax machine, and then add to that the cost of the resources you need to run it, you may be surprised by the huge yearly cost of doing so.
Using free online fax services though, means you don't have to worry about those costs. In many cases, these services are free though in some, the service provider may require you to sign up for their services. Even in this case the fee you would pay is nominal which means a huge long term saving for your company.
If you are an operations manager or the person responsible for finances in your company, you may be wondering how to reduce the overhead costs and keep your company going. Well rather than switching to a cheap coffee brand or retrenching valuable staff, save money on your faxing by switching to an online fax service provider. You might be surprised by how much you save.


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text:
package org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr;

import org.apache.lucene.util.SetOnce;
import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.RequestValidators;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.alias.IndicesAliasesRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.Metadata;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNodes;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.allocation.decider.AllocationDecider;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.ClusterService;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NamedWriteableRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ClusterSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.IndexScopedSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.SettingsFilter;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.SettingsModule;
import org.elasticsearch.env.Environment;
import org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexModule;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.index.engine.EngineFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.recovery.RecoverySettings;
import org.elasticsearch.license.XPackLicenseState;
import org.elasticsearch.persistent.PersistentTaskParams;
import org.elasticsearch.persistent.PersistentTasksExecutor;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.ActionPlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.ClusterPlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.EnginePlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.PersistentTaskPlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.Plugin;
import org.elasticsearch.plugins.RepositoryPlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.repositories.RepositoriesService;
import org.elasticsearch.repositories.Repository;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestController;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestHandler;
import org.elasticsearch.script.ScriptService;
import org.elasticsearch.tasks.Task;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ExecutorBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.FixedExecutorBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import org.elasticsearch.watcher.ResourceWatcherService;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.NamedXContentRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.ParseField;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.AutoFollowCoordinator;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.CcrRequests;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.ShardChangesAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.ShardFollowTaskCleaner;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.ShardFollowTasksExecutor;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportActivateAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportCcrStatsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportDeleteAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportFollowInfoAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportFollowStatsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportForgetFollowerAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportGetAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportPauseFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportPutAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportPutFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportResumeFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.TransportUnfollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.bulk.BulkShardOperationsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.bulk.TransportBulkShardOperationsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.repositories.ClearCcrRestoreSessionAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.repositories.DeleteInternalCcrRepositoryAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.repositories.GetCcrRestoreFileChunkAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.repositories.PutCcrRestoreSessionAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.action.repositories.PutInternalCcrRepositoryAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.allocation.CcrPrimaryFollowerAllocationDecider;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.index.engine.FollowingEngineFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.repository.CcrRepository;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.repository.CcrRestoreSourceService;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestCcrStatsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestDeleteAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestFollowInfoAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestFollowStatsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestForgetFollowerAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestGetAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestPauseAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestPauseFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestPutAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestPutFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestResumeAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestResumeFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.rest.RestUnfollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.XPackFeatureSet;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.XPackField;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.XPackPlugin;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.action.XPackInfoFeatureAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.action.XPackUsageFeatureAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.AutoFollowMetadata;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.ShardFollowNodeTaskStatus;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.ActivateAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.CcrStatsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.DeleteAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.FollowInfoAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.FollowStatsAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.ForgetFollowerAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.GetAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.PauseFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.PutAutoFollowPatternAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.PutFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.ResumeFollowAction;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.ShardFollowTask;
import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ccr.action.UnfollowAction;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
import static org.elasticsearch.xpack.ccr.CcrSettings.CCR_FOLLOWING_INDEX_SETTING;
import static org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.XPackSettings.CCR_ENABLED_SETTING;

/**
 * Container class for CCR functionality.
 */
public class Ccr extends Plugin implements ActionPlugin, PersistentTaskPlugin, EnginePlugin, RepositoryPlugin, ClusterPlugin {

    public static final String CCR_THREAD_POOL_NAME = "ccr";
    public static final String CCR_CUSTOM_METADATA_KEY = "ccr";
    public static final String CCR_CUSTOM_METADATA_LEADER_INDEX_SHARD_HISTORY_UUIDS = "leader_index_shard_history_uuids";
    public static final String CCR_CUSTOM_METADATA_LEADER_INDEX_UUID_KEY = "leader_index_uuid";
    public static final String CCR_CUSTOM_METADATA_LEADER_INDEX_NAME_KEY = "leader_index_name";
    public static final String CCR_CUSTOM_METADATA_REMOTE_CLUSTER_NAME_KEY = "remote_cluster_name";

    public static final String REQUESTED_OPS_MISSING_METADATA_KEY = "es.requested_operations_missing";

    private final boolean enabled;
    private final Settings settings;
    private final CcrLicenseChecker ccrLicenseChecker;
    private final SetOnce<CcrRestoreSourceService> restoreSourceService = new SetOnce<>();
    private final SetOnce<CcrSettings> ccrSettings = new SetOnce<>();
    private Client client;

    /**
     * Construct an instance of the CCR container with the specified settings.
     *
     * @param settings the settings
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused") // constructed reflectively by the plugin infrastructure
    public Ccr(final Settings settings) {
        this(settings, new CcrLicenseChecker(settings));
    }

    /**
     * Construct an instance of the CCR container with the specified settings and license checker.
     *
     * @param settings          the settings
     * @param ccrLicenseChecker the CCR license checker
     */
    Ccr(final Settings settings, final CcrLicenseChecker ccrLicenseChecker) {
        this.settings = settings;
        this.enabled = CCR_ENABLED_SETTING.get(settings);
        this.ccrLicenseChecker = Objects.requireNonNull(ccrLicenseChecker);
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("HiddenField")
    public Collection<Object> createComponents(
        final Client client,
        final ClusterService clusterService,
        final ThreadPool threadPool,
        final ResourceWatcherService resourceWatcherService,
        final ScriptService scriptService,
        final NamedXContentRegistry xContentRegistry,
        final Environment environment,
        final NodeEnvironment nodeEnvironment,
        final NamedWriteableRegistry namedWriteableRegistry,
        final IndexNameExpressionResolver expressionResolver,
        final Supplier<RepositoriesService> repositoriesServiceSupplier
    ) {
        this.client = client;
        if (enabled == false) {
            return emptyList();
        }

        CcrSettings ccrSettings = new CcrSettings(settings, clusterService.getClusterSettings());
        this.ccrSettings.set(ccrSettings);
        CcrRestoreSourceService restoreSourceService = new CcrRestoreSourceService(threadPool, ccrSettings);
        this.restoreSourceService.set(restoreSourceService);
        return Arrays.asList(
            ccrLicenseChecker,
            restoreSourceService,
            new CcrRepositoryManager(settings, clusterService, client),
            new ShardFollowTaskCleaner(clusterService, threadPool, client),
            new AutoFollowCoordinator(
                settings,
                client,
                clusterService,
                ccrLicenseChecker,
                threadPool::relativeTimeInMillis,
                threadPool::absoluteTimeInMillis,
                threadPool.executor(Ccr.CCR_THREAD_POOL_NAME)
            )
        );
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("HiddenField")
    public List<PersistentTasksExecutor<?>> getPersistentTasksExecutor(
        ClusterService clusterService,
        ThreadPool threadPool,
        Client client,
        SettingsModule settingsModule,
        IndexNameExpressionResolver expressionResolver
    ) {
        return Collections.singletonList(new ShardFollowTasksExecutor(client, threadPool, clusterService, settingsModule));
    }

    public List<ActionHandler<? extends ActionRequest, ? extends ActionResponse>> getActions() {
        var usageAction = new ActionHandler<>(XPackUsageFeatureAction.CCR, CCRUsageTransportAction.class);
        var infoAction = new ActionHandler<>(XPackInfoFeatureAction.CCR, CCRInfoTransportAction.class);
        if (enabled == false) {
            return Arrays.asList(usageAction, infoAction);
        }

        return Arrays.asList(
            // internal actions
            new ActionHandler<>(BulkShardOperationsAction.INSTANCE, TransportBulkShardOperationsAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(ShardChangesAction.INSTANCE, ShardChangesAction.TransportAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(
                PutInternalCcrRepositoryAction.INSTANCE,
                PutInternalCcrRepositoryAction.TransportPutInternalRepositoryAction.class
            ),
            new ActionHandler<>(
                DeleteInternalCcrRepositoryAction.INSTANCE,
                DeleteInternalCcrRepositoryAction.TransportDeleteInternalRepositoryAction.class
            ),
            new ActionHandler<>(PutCcrRestoreSessionAction.INSTANCE, PutCcrRestoreSessionAction.TransportPutCcrRestoreSessionAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(
                ClearCcrRestoreSessionAction.INSTANCE,
                ClearCcrRestoreSessionAction.TransportDeleteCcrRestoreSessionAction.class
            ),
            new ActionHandler<>(
                GetCcrRestoreFileChunkAction.INSTANCE,
                GetCcrRestoreFileChunkAction.TransportGetCcrRestoreFileChunkAction.class
            ),
            // stats action
            new ActionHandler<>(FollowStatsAction.INSTANCE, TransportFollowStatsAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(CcrStatsAction.INSTANCE, TransportCcrStatsAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(FollowInfoAction.INSTANCE, TransportFollowInfoAction.class),
            // follow actions
            new ActionHandler<>(PutFollowAction.INSTANCE, TransportPutFollowAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(ResumeFollowAction.INSTANCE, TransportResumeFollowAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(PauseFollowAction.INSTANCE, TransportPauseFollowAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(UnfollowAction.INSTANCE, TransportUnfollowAction.class),
            // auto-follow actions
            new ActionHandler<>(DeleteAutoFollowPatternAction.INSTANCE, TransportDeleteAutoFollowPatternAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(PutAutoFollowPatternAction.INSTANCE, TransportPutAutoFollowPatternAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(GetAutoFollowPatternAction.INSTANCE, TransportGetAutoFollowPatternAction.class),
            new ActionHandler<>(ActivateAutoFollowPatternAction.INSTANCE, TransportActivateAutoFollowPatternAction.class),
            // forget follower action
            new ActionHandler<>(ForgetFollowerAction.INSTANCE, TransportForgetFollowerAction.class),
            usageAction,
            infoAction
        );
    }

    public List<RestHandler> getRestHandlers(
        Settings unused,
        RestController restController,
        ClusterSettings clusterSettings,
        IndexScopedSettings indexScopedSettings,
        SettingsFilter settingsFilter,
        IndexNameExpressionResolver indexNameExpressionResolver,
        Supplier<DiscoveryNodes> nodesInCluster
    ) {
        if (enabled == false) {
            return emptyList();
        }

        return Arrays.asList(
            // stats API
            new RestFollowStatsAction(),
            new RestCcrStatsAction(),
            new RestFollowInfoAction(),
            // follow APIs
            new RestPutFollowAction(),
            new RestResumeFollowAction(),
            new RestPauseFollowAction(),
            new RestUnfollowAction(),
            // auto-follow APIs
            new RestDeleteAutoFollowPatternAction(),
            new RestPutAutoFollowPatternAction(),
            new RestGetAutoFollowPatternAction(),
            new RestPauseAutoFollowPatternAction(),
            new RestResumeAutoFollowPatternAction(),
            // forget follower API
            new RestForgetFollowerAction()
        );
    }

    public List<NamedWriteableRegistry.Entry> getNamedWriteables() {
        return Arrays.asList(
            // Persistent action requests
            new NamedWriteableRegistry.Entry(PersistentTaskParams.class, ShardFollowTask.NAME, ShardFollowTask::readFrom),

            // Task statuses
            new NamedWriteableRegistry.Entry(
                Task.Status.class,
                ShardFollowNodeTaskStatus.STATUS_PARSER_NAME,
                ShardFollowNodeTaskStatus::new
            ),

            // usage api
            new NamedWriteableRegistry.Entry(XPackFeatureSet.Usage.class, XPackField.CCR, CCRInfoTransportAction.Usage::new)
        );
    }

    public List<NamedXContentRegistry.Entry> getNamedXContent() {
        return Arrays.asList(
            // auto-follow metadata, persisted into the cluster state as XContent
            new NamedXContentRegistry.Entry(
                Metadata.Custom.class,
                new ParseField(AutoFollowMetadata.TYPE),
                AutoFollowMetadata::fromXContent
            ),
            // persistent action requests
            new NamedXContentRegistry.Entry(
                PersistentTaskParams.class,
                new ParseField(ShardFollowTask.NAME),
                ShardFollowTask::fromXContent
            ),
            // task statuses
            new NamedXContentRegistry.Entry(
                ShardFollowNodeTaskStatus.class,
                new ParseField(ShardFollowNodeTaskStatus.STATUS_PARSER_NAME),
                ShardFollowNodeTaskStatus::fromXContent
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * The settings defined by CCR.
     *
     * @return the settings
     */
    public List<Setting<?>> getSettings() {
        return CcrSettings.getSettings();
    }

    /**
     * The optional engine factory for CCR. This method inspects the index settings for the {@link CcrSettings#CCR_FOLLOWING_INDEX_SETTING}
     * setting to determine whether or not the engine implementation should be a following engine.
     *
     * @return the optional engine factory
     */
    public Optional<EngineFactory> getEngineFactory(final IndexSettings indexSettings) {
        if (CCR_FOLLOWING_INDEX_SETTING.get(indexSettings.getSettings())) {
            return Optional.of(new FollowingEngineFactory());
        } else {
            return Optional.empty();
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("HiddenField")
    public List<ExecutorBuilder<?>> getExecutorBuilders(Settings settings) {
        if (enabled == false) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        return Collections.singletonList(
            new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, CCR_THREAD_POOL_NAME, 32, 100, "xpack.ccr.ccr_thread_pool", false)
        );
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Repository.Factory> getInternalRepositories(
        Environment env,
        NamedXContentRegistry namedXContentRegistry,
        ClusterService clusterService,
        RecoverySettings recoverySettings
    ) {
        Repository.Factory repositoryFactory = (metadata) -> new CcrRepository(
            metadata,
            client,
            ccrLicenseChecker,
            settings,
            ccrSettings.get(),
            clusterService.getClusterApplierService().threadPool()
        );
        return Collections.singletonMap(CcrRepository.TYPE, repositoryFactory);
    }

    @Override
    public void onIndexModule(IndexModule indexModule) {
        if (enabled) {
            indexModule.addIndexEventListener(this.restoreSourceService.get());
        }
    }

    protected XPackLicenseState getLicenseState() {
        return XPackPlugin.getSharedLicenseState();
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<RequestValidators.RequestValidator<PutMappingRequest>> mappingRequestValidators() {
        return Collections.singletonList(CcrRequests.CCR_PUT_MAPPING_REQUEST_VALIDATOR);
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<RequestValidators.RequestValidator<IndicesAliasesRequest>> indicesAliasesRequestValidators() {
        return Collections.singletonList(CcrRequests.CCR_INDICES_ALIASES_REQUEST_VALIDATOR);
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<AllocationDecider> createAllocationDeciders(Settings unused, ClusterSettings clusterSettings) {
        return List.of(new CcrPrimaryFollowerAllocationDecider());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


INWOOD, W.Va. (March 7, 2017) � Maitland Public Library in Florida has chosen the Library.Solution integrated library system to provide state-of-the-art service to staff and borrowers. Going live on April 1, Maitland will also be one of the first libraries to implement TLC's next-generation cataloging solution, LS2 Cataloging.
Located in beautiful Orange County, Maitland Public Library has been serving local residents since 1896 when it opened in a teacher's living room with a donation of 360 books. Today the library is located in a century-old building that has been expanded three times to accommodate a growing collection that now exceeds 85,000 titles.
In an announcement to its patrons, Maitland Public Library said TLC's Library.Solution automation system "is easier to use, faster, and designed to work great on all of your devices. One of the features we like best about this catalog is that you'll be able to find and download e-books straight from your search results without having to log into OverDrive separately. It even has a catalog just for kids!"
In addition to joining a worldwide family of more than 4,500 TLC libraries, Maitland Public Library will be one of the first implementations of TLC's LS2 Cataloging, which introduces a new approach to cataloging that moves libraries beyond a traditional MARC editor. LS2 Cataloging's innovative use of glossaries to maintain data consistency, a new series service supplying titles linked to genres and audience level, and improvements to batch editing of bibliographic, item, and authority records deliver an improved user experience for staff and a better discovery experience for library users.
TLC, a GSA-certified company certified by both the Women's Business Enterprise National Council and the U.S. Small Business Administration's Women Owned Small Business Federal Contracting Program, wasestablished in 1974 to provide automation, cataloging, and data management solutions to public, school, academic, and special libraries. The company is based in Inwood, W.Va., and has additional offices in Denver, Singapore, and Ontario, Canada.
To learn more about Maitland Public Library, visit MaitlandPL.org. Additional information about TLC and its products and services is available at TLCdelivers.com.
Maitland Public Library in Florida has chosen the Library.Solution integrated library system to provide state-of-the-art service to staff and borrowers. Going live on April 1, Maitland will also be one of the first libraries to implement TLC's next-generation cataloging solution, LS2 Cataloging.
LTG Bibliography Record number: 22313. Created: 2017-03-08 09:12:16; Last Modified: 2017-03-08 09:12:18.


Citing "extraordinary" work by Metro-North, Gov. Dannel P. Malloy said Monday that the railroad's New Haven Line should be fully operational by Wednesday morning's commute.
That would restore service less than four days after one train derailed and was struck by another, heading in the opposite direction, shortly after 6 p.m. on Friday, May 17.
State Transportation Commissioner James P. Redeker said Amtrak service will also be fully restore Wednesday morning.
Until trains are running again, the plan used Monday remains in effect for Tuesday, May 21. That means a mix of limited rail service and shuttle buses.
Rail ridership was down 81% in "the affected area" Monday, the first since the accident and resulting service disruption. Malloy, as he did Sunday, urged Connecticut residents to work from home and stay off the roads, and the City of Bridgeport opened its offices early to get cars out of rush hour. Bridgeport municipal offices will again open one hour earlier Tuesday.
The cooperation of local agencies and the Metropolitan Transit Authority with the National Transportation Safety Board allowed the track to be cleared and repairs to begin quickly, Malloy said.
Metro-North reached out to fellow rail providers, who pitched in with the equipment necessary to expedite the repair, according to the governor.
While some train stations were less full than usual on Monday, highway traffic did not astronomically increase.
Malloy said backups on the Merritt Parkway were less than the average Monday, and that any increased delays on Interstate 95 could be attributed to fog.
"If people cooperate to the extent that they did today, we'll have another great day tomorrow," Malloy said Monday.
The DOT has stationed extra tow trucks along major corridors to clear accidents and disabled vehicles, and Malloy said State Police-related paperwork needed for any accidents is being done off the road.


Guest blog: also a definition of "straight ally"
Dan Savage's comment on Salon: "Straight people can't hear it." Ouch.
Prejudice arises from lots of things, but persecution is driven by fear. All the real problems around both women's rights and gay rights seem to me to come from what I'm afraid I've taken as a gvien: straight men fear women and gays. The fear has a wide range of intensity and expression, from blushing and stammering, to denigrating jokes and stereotypes, to murder, but it's still fear. And we have influence in society out of all proportion to our numbers.
If we're going to act justly, we're going to have to lose the fear. And that requires, somehow, convincing even nice, decent people like me that the fear is neither natural, nor necessary. Talk about a transformation! If we do it, though, it will change the exercise of power.
Of course you both know all this, and have for a long time. Me, I'm just noticing a bunch of people, some of them best friends, who seem to be turning to hear something I can't quite. Maybe I should try to find out what it is.
Courtesy of my dear friend Walter, who I'd written with the Savage quote I reproduced in the last post. Friends like him keep the world making sense.


The WOODSTOCK WRITERS FESTIVAL offers four days of stellar events, including a Thursday night story slam (3/19 at 7:30 pm, $15); Friday intensive workshops with Beverly Donofrio, Ann Hood, Lynn Johnston, Bar Scott, Kitty Sheehan, Gail Straub, and Marion Winik; panels on spiritual writing, publishing, journalism, fiction, biography, and memoir; Saturday's Joe Donahue interview with Abigail Thomas (3/21 at 8pm, $35) and Sunday breakfast with James Howard Kunstler (3/22 at 9:30 $15). Kleinert/James Arts Center, Woodstock. Woodstockwriters.com.
Jana Martin reviews Abigail Thomas's memoir.


text:
Labour's Brexit capitulation?
Starmer wants Labour MPs to back Tory Brexit. This argues Alan Thornett would be madness.
After years of Brexit and 'the end-game' of 'the end-game', we still don't know if there will be a deal with the European Union. What we do know is that any deal will be reactionary, economically and socially regressive, and racist. We will be in a race-to-the-bottom, deregulated, little-Englander future based on World Trade Organisation (WTO) terms. Johnson refers to this as 'an Australian-style' deal, but he could just as reasonably call it an 'Uzbekistan-' or 'Mali-style' deal.
It is remarkable that Starmer is considering backing the deal whatever the detail, in order, it appears, to bury the hatchet with the Brexiteers. It is hard to envisage a more disastrous position. This would tie Labour into every disaster, crisis, and reactionary decision produced by Brexit as the realities unfold. Any opposition would simply be met with the response 'you voted for it'.
We have to be clear: there is no acceptable Brexit. Whilst the full impact of Brexit on top of the Covid pandemic has yet to be calculated, the results are going to be brutal. Not only will there be chaos in the ports, but food prices will rise as tariffs are imposed (40% on lamb, for example), supply chains clog up, and some goods become unavailable.
Car manufacture in Britain, for example, with its just-in-time European-wide operation, is very unlikely to survive what lies ahead.
Higher prices, further unemployment, more attacks on working conditions, more casualisation: it is working class people who will pay the price – and the already disadvantaged among us most of all.
Racist deportations
We see a glimpse of the future with Priti Patel rushing to deport scores of vulnerable asylum-seekers, including suspected victims of trafficking, back to EU countries before this becomes more difficult after the end of the month. There are three flights this week, two to Germany, one to France, with other possible transfers to Austria, Poland, Spain, and Lithuania.
According to the Guardian, there is 'growing unease' in the Labour Party over Starmer's anticipated position. A conference call to affiliated unions, however, seems to have been indecisive. Some were hesitant, though Len McCluskey is understood to be supportive of a Brexit deal – to show Leave voters that the party accepts the referendum outcome. This is a dangerous road to tread.
It would be better for Labour and trade-union activists to be louder in demanding solidarity with workers organising to defend themselves against attacks. Standing with the education unions organising against unsafe working conditions, or with workers demonstrating against job losses at Nissan in Sunderland on Friday night, would be a much better way of reaching out to voters in so-called 'Red Wall' seats than the serial abstaining of the Labour Front Bench.
Amongst Labour MPs said to be torn the Guardian lists Anneliese Dodds, David Lammy, and Emily Thornberry. Several others, it says, were 'really pissed off' by what they saw as a concerted attempt by Starmer to marginalise anyone with doubts about backing a deal. Even Neil Kinnock, from the House of Lords, is worried.
The Left must demand that Starmer pulls back and leaves the door open for a fight-back against the consequences of Brexit. The conference organised by Another Europe is Possible on 12 December will be an important opportunity to discuss our response to the looming disaster of Tory Brexit.
Alan Thornett is a former car-industry militant, a revolutionary-socialist activist, and the author of Facing the Apocalypse.
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COVID-19: Brazil's irresponsible economic and social policies put millions of lives at risk, UN experts say
Chinese | Spanish | Portuguese (Word)
GENEVA (29 April 2020) – Two UN human rights experts said Brazil should immediately drop misguided austerity policies that are endangering lives and increase spending to combat inequality and poverty exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
"The COVID-19 outbreak had magnified the adverse impacts of a 2016 constitutional amendment that capped public expenditure in Brazil for 20 years," said the Independent Expert on human rights and foreign debt, Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, and the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty, Philip Alston. "The effects are now dramatically visible in the current crisis."
The experts noted that, for instance, only 10 percent of Brazilian municipalities have intensive care beds and the Unified Health System does not even have half the number of hospital beds recommended by the World Health Organization.
"Government funding cutbacks have violated international human rights standards, including in education, housing, food, water and sanitation and gender equality," they said.
"The weakened health system is not coping and is failing to protect the rights to life
and health of millions of Brazilians who are seriously at risk. It is high time to repeal Constitutional Amendment 95 and other austerity measures contrary to international human rights law."
UN human rights experts had repeatedly expressed concerns that Brazil's policy was prioritising the economy over people's lives.
"In 2018, we urged Brazil to reconsider its economic austerity programme and put human rights at the centre of its economic policies," they said. "We also expressed specific concerns about the hardest hit, particularly women and children living in poverty, Brazilians of African descent, rural populations, and people living in informal settlements."
The experts condemned the policy of putting 'economy before lives', despite human rights and World Health Organization recommendations. "Economy for whom?" they asked. "It is not permissible to endanger the health and lives of peoples, including health workers, for the financial interests of a few," they stressed. "Who will be held accountable when people die because of policy decisions going against science and expert medical advice?"
Brazil has made various commendable efforts, they noted. "The emergency basic income, as well as the implementation of social distancing directives subnational authorities, are life saving measures that are welcomed. Yet, more needs to be done."
In a recent statement and letter to Governments and international financial institutions, the Independent Expert on human rights and foreign debt provided concrete economic, fiscal and tax recommendations.
"The COVID-19 crisis must be an opportunity for States to rethink their priorities, for instance by introducing and improving universal health and social protection systems, as well as implementing progressive tax reforms, the UN experts said.
"States all around the world should build a better future for their populations, not mass graves."
The experts' statement has been endorsed by Mr. Léo Heller, Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation; Ms. Hilal Elver, Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Ms. Leilani Farha, Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing, Mr. Dainius Pūras, Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health; Ms. Koumbou Boly Barry, Special Rapporteur on the right to education, and the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls: Ms. Meskerem Geset Techane (Chair), Ms. Elizabeth Broderick (Vice Chair), Ms. Alda Facio, Ms. Ivana Radačić, and Ms. Melissa Upreti.
Mr. Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky (Argentina) was appointed as Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and human rights by the United Nations Human Rights Council on 8 May 2014.
Mr. Philip Alston (Australia) took up his functions as the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights in June 2014.
The Independent Experts, Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council's independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organisation and serve in their individual capacity.
UN Human Rights, country page: Brazil
For more information and media requests, please contact Ms Frédérique Bourque (fbourque@ohchr.org) or Mr. Bahram Ghazi (bghazi@ohchr.org)
For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts please contact Xabier Celaya (+41 22 917 9445 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)
Follow news related to the UN's independent human rights experts on Twitter @UN_SPExperts.
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Laval police arrest exhibitionist who exposed himself to woman in métro
The incident took place in May, when a "suspicious" man followed the woman into one of the trains at the Montmorency métro station
Lindsay Richardson • Montreal Gazette
Sep 08, 2016 • Last Updated September 8, 2016 • < 1 minute read
This man is suspected of exposing himself to a young woman on the métro in May 2016. Photo by Laval police
Laval police announced Thursday that they have arrested a man who allegedly exposed himself to a 20-year-old woman at the Montmorency métro station.
The incident took place in May, when a "suspicious" man followed the woman into one of the trains at the Montmorency métro station, Laval police said.
The man sat across from her and allegedly exposed his genitals several times. Upon realizing that the woman was filming him, the man exited at the de la Concorde métro station, police said.
Police are seeking a man suspected of exposing himself to a young woman.


We have some 15 hacks for you that will help you plan your trip parsimoniously. These tricks are not exhaustive, neither are they exclusive. Depending on the situation, you may have to use multiple tricks together.
There is really no rocket-science behind this. If you make reservations during peak-seasons, you might really be charged a bomb. Off-season charges are always less.
Say you want to fly Mumbai-Amritsar, but never buy a flight ticket because the air fares are always high. You can actually set up an alert on most search engines, wherein you'll receive an email everytime the price increases or decreases.
Some search engines may show you lower fares initially, but later as you proceed to payment, convenience fees or taxes may be levied. Therefore, your comparison must include the total cost, otherwise you'll feel cheated.
Booking a round trip ticket will be cheaper. Whether you're going on a vacation or a business trip, booking a round trip ticket from the same airline means you'll end up saving a few bucks.
Many online travel companies offer discounts in various slabs to entice customers to book with them. You may get the cheapest deal on your flight ticket, if you are smart enough to use a promo code.
Never miss an update, always check your emails to keep a tab on all the deals and discounts that come your way. From airline sales offers to latest travel updates, you will receive almost everything in your inbox.
Airlines and online travel portals always talk about these deals and discounts on their social channels. If you follow them, you will always receive an update on your feed. This is not it, new routes, additional frequencies and free giveaways always find a platform here.
Travel often by a single airline? Then this is definitely for you - special fares, special seats and special redemption points. Most of us book flights depending on who gives us the cheapest fare. However, if you have a frequent flyer program, you will actually end up saving more. You can always redeem the accumulated points for your next trip.
You'll generally find flight tickets priced higher on weekends and public holidays. Since the demand on other days is lower, these fares are naturally lower.
Take an instance where Mumbai-Dubai flight tickets are priced at Rs. 2X, but Mumbai-Sharjah fares cost only Rs. X. In such a situation, you could opt alighting at Sharjah rather than Dubai, because it saves you huge bucks.
Some airlines charge extra for food, check in baggage and other services. If you are the one needing them, then you should definitely look for such inclusion in the ticket.
At the time of booking you may not feel that you'd cancel or reschedule a trip, but you never know. It is always wiser to check these options while booking a flight, especially if the tickets are on sale.
Sometimes late night flights and early morning flights can be cheaper than other flights. So, if you're ready to compromise on your sleep, then you might end up with a lighter pocket.
It may sound dim, but low cost carriers in India are doing big. They may charge you for that meal or extra baggage, but you'll receive great service. Airlines like IndiGo, Air India Express, AirAsia India are great to travel with.
Go check out our offers and deals.


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At the expense of Armed Forces!
BY RSN SINGH
No sooner the country got its independence the Indian Army was mobilized to save Jammu & Kashmir. Thereafter, its direct and indirect threat was used to integrate Hyderabad, Junagarh and for the liberation of Goa. Despite this nation-building role, India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru was always suspicious of his own Indian Army. While Pakistan treated its army as the savior of the newly formed State, Nehru in his subconscious perceived his army as a colonial relic. All these years, the bureaucracy or the 'brown sahebs' ruled the roost and continued to degrade and humiliate the Senior Army Officers.
1962 was therefore waiting to happen.
Nehru was paranoid about an army takeover, because between the years 1958 and 1960, countries like Pakistan, Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia and many other countries of Asia came under military/dictatorial rules.
The 1962 War compelled the Indian leadership to address the imperatives of the armed forces both qualitatively and quantitatively. The result was therefore favourable in 1965. The Indian Army acquired a new height by 1971. The result was the stupendous victory in the war against Pakistan, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh.
Mrs Indira Gandhi emerged as a formidable leader after the 1971 war, but for probably the same reasons or perceptions like her father, she embarked on the exercise on the emasculation of the armed forces. General Sam Manekshaw, the hero of 1971 war, was elevated to the rank of Field Marshal, but the Indian Army was consciously devalued in status and benefits. Strangely, the status and pension benefits of the victorious military were reduced from 70 to 50 percent, and for civil bureaucracy it was enhanced from 30 to 50 percent. Mrs Gandhi allowed her bureaucracy to run amuck vis-à-vis the armed forces. Such was the level of humiliation that any Undersecretary of the Government of India could issue his own 'warrant of precedence'. This author has seen one such 'warrant of precedence' signed by an Undersecretary, who equalized a Captain with a clerk. The situation was never arrested thereafter. The senior leadership of the armed forces beyond the rank of Major General never raised their voice against this because they were somewhat comfortably placed vis-à-vis the bureaucracy. There was however one exception, Lt Gen SK Sinha, who as Adjutant General constantly and cogently raised the issue. He was superseded.
Mr Vajpayee also did not address these issues.
The situation had become hopeless for the Indian Armed Forces. The only solution was in bypassing the bureaucracy and reaching out to the political class. It was not easy. In this respect, however, a large enough window appeared in form of Mr Narendra Modi.
This is straight from the mouth of a serving Lieutenant General. When Mr Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat, the Southern Command Headquarters instructed the Lt Gen, who was then a Brigadier posted in Gujarat, to seek a personal appointment with him and request for lowering the VAT in respect of CSD items, as they were relatively prohibitive for the serving and retired personnel. On a given day, an appointment was given, and Mr Modi walked in with some officials and inquired the issue at hand. The Brigadier requested for some relief with regard to VAT. Mr Modi then turned to his officials and asked them 'in Faujion se aap kitna paisa kama lete ho' (how much money do you make from the faujis). The official ranted out some figure in few crores. Mr Modi's next remark was 'Zero VAT'. He then asked the Brigadier to collect the letter by a given time and confirm to him, as he maintained that the babus were quite capable of mischief.
In many of his political rallies, the Prime Minister mentioned as to how he served tea to the soldiers during 1965 war on railway station. Here is a Prime Minister, whose heart beat for the armed forces. Here is a Prime Minister, who was not catapulted to his chair by internal and external powers. He has been a successful Chief Minister of a state and has reached his position through the electoral route. As an experienced Chief Minister, he exactly knows how to deal with bureaucracy.
Narendra Modi was therefore the window of opportunity of reaching out the political class to address the mountain of accumulated problems with regard to the armed forces.
In one of the public meetings at Rewari during the election campaign, in which there were overwhelming number of Ex-Servicemen on the dais, Mr Modi turned around, bowed to all the Ex-Servicemen and used the word 'naman', a very sacred gesture in Indian culture. But some of the mercenaries will never understand this. One leader at the Jantar-Mantar was mimicking the same gesture and drawing applause from some of his own ilk in attendance. This has been captured on camera by one of the news channels. It may be added here that the Indian media, particularly, the audio-visual media has acted very responsibly during this entire OROP agitation at Jantar-Mantar. It is very well known that there was another camp under the banner of PBOR (Personnel Below Officers Rank), who were raising filthy slogans at a much higher decibel level against their opposite camp. The entire media imposed self-restraint from airing this phenomenon, otherwise we all know what amplification affect can the audio-visual media have. The entire Kejriwal agitation under the garb of Anna was a result of this amplification effect. When the cameras were removed the agitation also died.
Coming back to the issue, the Prime Minister spoke about OROP in 'Mann ki Baat', wherein he takes up two or three issues after very careful deliberation. He said that OROP was 'not a matter of politics for him but one of the commitments'. On his Independence Day address, which the whole world watches, the Prime Minister confirmed his commitment to OROP and invoked the sacred National Flag and 125 crores Indians in the backdrop of Red Fort. No Prime Minister in most parts of the civilized world can politically survive by retracting his commitment on an issue of such importance and magnitude.
Ordinarily, as has been the Indian experience, such agitations are called off, once such solemn promises are made by the highest authority of India or even a State. There are civil trade unions in some of the Army installations as well, and they too call-off their agitation once the military commander concedes or reasons out with the striking lot.
Curiously, the very next day on 16-August, the agitation at Jantar-Mantar was ratchet-up. It is not inexplicable. There were vested political interests, who did not want Mr Modi to get the credit for OROP. Probably, they were being manipulated not only by internal players but external players as well. It may be noted that most self-appointed leaders of the Ex-Servicemen sought Lok Sabha Tickets from more than one party. One of them contested and lost his deposit. The others are preparing ground to contest the forthcoming Punjab Assembly Elections. One political party, which has made very heavy inroads into this entire agitation is known for its links with inimical powers.
Meanwhile, Rs 8,300 crores were earmarked about four weeks back for OROP. This was based on extensive calculations. Strange, after this was earmarked, the self-appointed leaders of the Ex-Servicemen kept questioning the Prime Minister about his inability to provide the sum and ridiculed him for announcing Rs 1,20,000 crores for development of Bihar and 1 billion USD to Mongolia. No educated Army Officer, who has even a rudimentary sense of geopolitics and strategy will ever question the latter. As far as the allocation to Bihar is concerned, it is not going to go to the Chief Minister's pocket but for expansion of railways, roadways, health, education, agriculture etc. in the state.
Moreover, all Biharis are not covered by pension.
Therefore, when these self-appointed leaders now say that they had full faith in the Prime Minister and not in so-and-so, they are lying through their teeth and are now trying to wriggle out.
At the Jantar-Mantar, religious slogans were raised. The uncouth slogan borrowed from a movie was adapted, i.e. 'Sadda Haq Ithe Rakh'. The inflection and nuances of the particular slogan appeared to be "You bloody deliver my 'right' now and here". This language was never used when a Punjabi knowing Mr Manmohan Singh was the Prime Minister. Mr Manmohan Singh's government increased the pensions of Other Ranks & JCOs in 2009, allocating more than 7,000 crores. But he like his predecessors played the diabolical game in doing so. Retired Officers were deliberately excluded so that Mr Manmohan Singh and his mentor could drive a wedge within the ranks.
So with the advent of the new government, here was an opportunity for the Armed Forces to reach out to the political class through none other than the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was a historic opportunity to settle many larger and pressing issues for the institution of armed forces like status, warrant of precedence, Non-Functional Upgradation (NFU), lateral induction, integration of service headquarters and MoD, and the question of CDS.
It may be reminded that when a young man joins the armed forces, he is full of enthusiasm, dreams, ambition and aspirations. Every soldier and every officer dreams of the highest positions attainable. No young soldier thinks about pensions. If he thought as much he will be a poor fighter. For him his honour and status in the society is prime concern. Of course, he expects salary commensurate to that. His entire focus is on his service life. When he is young he has a concept of time, which is long. A month or a year may be a very long time for him because he is impatient. As he grows in life the same months and years get shorter and of course many other concerns are added, post-retirement being one of them. However, this phase is very small. If a serving soldier or an Officer, who is also essentially a soldier, does not enjoy the expected status in the society, the lot of the Ex-Servicemen will be far worse.
With the coming of the new regime, a bridgehead (foothold) in the polity of India had been made. This opportunity should have been utilized to enlarge this bridgehead and restore the status and dignity of the armed forces. With the political class on the side the armed forces, the speed of decision making could have been accelerated on matters concerning men and material.
The self-appointed Ex-Servicemen leaders have however destroyed that bridgehead with the political class due to the influence of some vested interests. This agitation without doubt has created a sense of distrust for the Ex-Servicemen amongst the political class across the political divide. The shadow of this distrust will immediately be felt on the Seventh Pay Commission in respect of serving personnel.
Well 'Sadda Haq Ithe Rakh' has materialized not because of the slogan but because of the nationalist commitment of the present dispensation. But in this somewhere the 'future Haq' (right) of the serving personnel have been bartered, and the most worrisome scenario would be this 'Sadda Haq Ithe Rakh' phenomenon travelling to the units of the armed forces. This author requests the media not to fan this phenomenon. Let the authors of this phenomenon live and die in wilderness.
(RSN Singh is a former military intelligence officer who later served in the Research & Analysis Wing. The author of two books: Asian Strategic and Military Perspective and Military Factor in Pakistan, he is also a Guest Blogger with Canary Trap. The opinions expressed by the author and those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not reflect the opinions of Canary Trap or any employee thereof)
Indian Armed Forces, Indian Army, Jawaharlal Nehru, Narendra Modi, One Rank One Pension, OROP, OROP Protests, RSN Singh
Amit Dev
This entire chandigarh gang comprising retired generals in chandigarh, defence colony in delhi(role considerably reduced ), noida(mediocre role), gurgaon (considerable role) are enemies of the nation. They all should be sent to Tihar.
Rajnish Bahuguna
Amit Dev Ji, could you please give the names for better clarity.
SN UPADHYAYA
RSN Singh 's views are poor in taste and need wide condemnation as he does not talk about the losses inflicted on the personnel of Def Forces since 1973 when their pension was reduced from 70% of last pay drawn to 50%. He has not questioned NFU granted to Babus even if they are inefficient, corrupt and doing dis- service to nation by licking the boots of political class.
By talking against the OROP, he has disgraced the organisation which gave him to rise in life, Talking about lobbies etc , what did he do to expose them before OROP agitation started. What proof does he have. The Jawan camp opposite the IESM camp at jantar Mantar is handi work of political partie, IAS Lobby and ISI to create distrust in the rank and file of Army to ruin the strong cohesive force as DEfF Forces.
All the demands of OROP are correct and actually , the arrears should be paid from 1973 and not 2013.
RS Sondhi
Views expressed by RSN Singh appear as if he has simply signed on the script given by the Government. He has missed out on the total politicisation of the concept of OROP by the government. It seems as if the entire political class of the country has been hijacked by the bureaucracy.
Aarif Shah
@aarifshaah
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Personal Identity Exploration (Literature) … Do you ever wonder, "Who am I? Where am I from? Where do I want to go?" Literature not only has the power to show us new things, it can teach us more about ourselves. By following the journey of Esperanza, the main character of our book for the summer, The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, we'll both practice our reading and writing skills, and learn to ask questions about ourselves and our world! These are great skills you'll be able to use on your way to college and beyond. Let's have a great summer!
Coming to Minnesota: Immigration Journeys (Writing)… The US is often referred to as the world's melting pot, and immigration is still as prevalent an issue today as it was when people first started arriving on its shores. As a result of a recent wave of immigration, the state of Minnesota has become home to many new populations, specifically the Hmong and Somali. Increase your critical thinking skills as we analyze and interpret documents; using persuasive writing on our focal point, this course will give you the opportunity to learn more about what attracts people to such harsh winters and hot summers.
Creative Chemistry (Science) … The city of Barksdale is in trouble, and needs your help! The Barksdale lake has been polluted. In order to help Barksdale citizens, we need to get to the bottom of this problem! We will use our chemistry skills to discover the source of the lake's pollution, analyze samples of the polluted lake water, and come up with a treatment plan for the lake! The citizens of Barksdale need you. Are you up to the challenge?
Adventures in Algebra (Math) … Pack up your bags and grab your stuff because we are going on an adventure! This summer, you'll explore math in a completely new way. From cooking to the Olympics to topics yet to be discovered (it's an adventure!), get ready to use your math skills in a variety of situations. You will learn how to use fractions in cooking, decimals when thinking about the Olympics, and percents in shopping. It will be the adventure of a lifetime!
Make 'Em Laugh! … Become the life of the party through learning how to perform! This course will focus on some basic acting and improv skills that will sharpen the way you act on stage and in real life! This class will help you show off skills you didn't even know you had! After learning and practicing how to think on your feet, embody characters, and commit to a scene, pretty soon your friends will start wondering when they'll see YOU on Saturday Night Live!
Hmong Dance … If you like to dance and learn about other people's culture, this is the dance class for you. In this class, you will get the opportunity to explore the art form of Hmong dancing. You will learn the meaning and the significance of how traditional Hmong dancer move their hands, feet, and hips. Once you are well-skilled and equipped, you will work with others in your class to create and choreograph your own dance routine. You will not only learn about Hmong traditional dancing, but you will also explore the traditional aspect of the Hmong culture and its history!
Conglomerate Art … Want your summer to have a conglomeration of fun? We will be doing all sorts of different art projects where we can get nice and messy! From paper mache piggy banks to mosaic making outside in nature. We will finger weave, make play dough, and even tie dye t-shirts. Come enjoy all these creative dimensions with us and enjoy making some awesome projects to bring home and squish in your fingers, fill up with college funds, or even wear!
Painting with Pizzazz … Have you ever wondered where artists get their ideas? Have you thought, "Wow, I wish I could paint like that!"? Well, here is your chance to become the painter you have always wanted to be! This class will take your art from ordinary to extraordinary. In this class, we will get creative with color, learn a variety of painting techniques and ultimately create a masterpiece. Join us on this journey that combines painting with pizzazz!
When you work at Breakthrough, you teach a class in math, science, literature or writing – plus additional arts or communications electives. But you don't do it alone. You'll be fully supported by a professional educator who will read lesson plans, provide resources, observe classes, and give ongoing feedback. Here is a sampling of bios from recent Instructional Coaches.
Are you already a licensed teacher? Learn more about our Instructional Coach Residency!
Hi! I am Marc Shapiro (Summers 2009-2015), and this will be my seventh summer as the Science Instructional Coach for Breakthrough Twin Cities. I have taught physics at Mounds Park Academy for 25 years. I've also taught chemistry, physical science, and algebra. Before MPA, I taught in Redwood Falls and Rochester, MN, as well as in the North Shore suburbs of Chicago. I earned a Bachelor's degree in Physical Science from Mankato State University, and a Master's in Religion at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. I am passionate about teaching and learning physics, so I have sought summer opportunities in science-related areas such as with the Mayo Clinic, the Pillsbury Technology Center, and 3M. Ever since Breakthrough began at MPA, I have admired its mission, its leaders, and the high quality of the program. I was excited to have the opportunity not just to hear about it, but to participate in BSP the last four years. I enjoyed it so much that I'm back for more! When I am not at MPA, I enjoy spending time with my wife and daughters, reading, and playing ping-pong, basketball, and other sports.
Hello, I'm Randall Findlay (Summers 2011-2017) and I teach English and film studies (and occasionally bassoon) at St. Paul Academy and Summit School. Since first beginning teaching in San Francisco back in the early '90s, I've especially enjoyed Renaissance literature – developing various curricular approaches to teaching Shakespeare for students of different abilities. I also loves movies, and advise a Film Club at SPA as well as teach a course in film as literature. In previous lives I've also been a theater critic, an editor, a web developer, and a carpenter. And now, I'm an instructional coach at BTC. Things just keep getting better!
Hi all, my name is Jenny Parker (Summers 2014-2015), and I teach 8th grade English for Saint Paul Public Schools. Even with an undergraduate degree in education from the University of Northwestern – St. Paul and a master's degree from Concordia University in curriculum and instructional design, I am still a middle schooler at heart. I am addicted to the energy that comes from learning in the classroom and love to innovate and create with 13-yr-olds going on 14-yr-olds. My introduction to Breakthrough Twin Cities came through college essay coaching. What an incredible experience. The rigor of the program accompanied by high expectations for everyone involved enticed me to apply as an Instructional Coach for the summer program. Working to support motivated and caring college and high school students in designing and delivering high quality instruction to Breakthrough students revitalizes my own work in the classroom. Working with Breakthrough as an IC has made me a better teacher, and I plan to be around for a while!
Hey Breakthrough! I'm Charlotte Sivanich (Summers 2014-2015), and I'm in my second year teaching middle school math at Humboldt in St. Paul. I graduated from St. Olaf College in 2012, and I'm currently working on my Master's Degree through St. Mary's University. I've been hooked on Breakthrough ever since I started the teaching fellowship here in the summer of 2010. I'm returning for my second summer as a BTC Instructional Coach. In my free time, I love to run and do active things outdoors in our beautiful and diverse Twin Cities. Looking forward to my fifth summer at Breakthrough!


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Q: No network after apt upgrade: "Error: Device for nexthop is not up", debian 11 After doing an apt upgrade recently, upon reboot I have no network. The kernel was updated, rebooting with the old kernel from grub menu gives the same result. iproute2 was also upgraded, I suspect this may be the culprit, but I don't know how to fix it.
Output of journalctl -xeu networking.service:
Apr 09:11:51 debian systemd[1]: Starting Raise network interfaces...
░░ Subject: A start job for unit networking.service has begun execution
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit networking.service has begun execution.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 121.
Apr 23 09:11:51 debian ifup[914]: Error: Device for nexthop is not up.
Apr 23 09:11:51 debian ifup[904]: run-parts: /etc/network/if-up.d/avahi-autoipd exited  with return code 2
Apr 23 09:11:51 debian ifup[834]: ifup: failed to bring up enp3s0
Apr 23 09:11:51 debian systemd[1]: networking.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit networking.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
Apr 23 09:11:51 debian systemd[1]: networking.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ The unit networking.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 23 09:11:51 debian systemd[1]: Failed to start Raise network interfaces.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit networking.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit networking.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 121 and the job result is failed.

Contents of /etc/networking/interfaces (working before upgrade):
#The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

#The primary network interface
auto enp3s0
iface enp3s0 inet static
    address 10.0.0.9
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 10.0.0.2

A: Turns out I had a custom script called ip in /usr/local/bin that caused a problem after I did the upgrade.
It's been in there for months and never caused a problem, I'm guessing the call to it was using a full path before, but is not now.
Anyway, after I removed this custom ip script from /usr/local/bin and rebooted everything is working now.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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U.S. and Canadian citizens will need to present either a WHTI-compliant document, or a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license, plus proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate. DHS also proposes to begin alternative procedures for U.S. and Canadian children at that time.
Click here to get complete details on New Requirements for Travelers including a list of "other accepted documents" from U.S Department of State.
Note: This does not affect travel between the U.S. and its territories. U.S. citizens traveling between the U.S. and Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa will continue to be able to use established forms of ID.
First time passport applicants need to apply in person. Note – all persons must have their own passports, including infants. Click on the link above and read through thoroughly. We want you to be able to go on your trip, so allow quite a bit of time to get things in order. Usually, it takes about six weeks, but it would be wise to apply six months ahead of time so that everything is in order for your planned trip.
Travel warnings are issued as necessary and unless otherwise specified, and are in effect until the State Department issues either a new warning or a notice that the current warning will expire.


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text:
The Somerville Beat
Somerville, Massachusetts Food, Restaurants, Events, News
Beyond Somerville
Show Your Irish Pride at Somerville St. Patrick's Day Celebrations
Posted on March 13 2013 by Elyse Andrews
St. Patrick's Day is right around the corner and I've got all the details on where to go if you're looking to have a traditional boiled dinner, listen to some live music or grab a pint of Guinness. Bars and restaurants around Somerville are hosting special events in honor of the holiday, some lasting all weekend, so get ready to show your Irish pride! (And if you know of any celebrations that aren't listed here, leave a comment and I'll add them.)
Bull McCabe's
466A Somerville Ave.
March 17: Irish breakfast buffet from 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Live music from the Ronan Quinn Band from 4 p.m.-7 p.m.
The Burren
March 15 and 16: Live music from the Fiddlers of Inishbofin, a group of Ireland's finest musicians, at 7:30 p.m. on Friday and 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. Tickets are $25 and the proceeds will be donated to breast cancer research.
March 17: Doors open at 9 a.m. for a day-long St. Patrick's celebration featuring Irish music and food.
Daddy Jones
525 Medford St.
March 17: The Magoun Square bar will be serving Young's Double Chocolate Stout with a scoop of green fluff!
75 Union Square
March 17: A special menu featuring the traditional boiled dinner as well as other St. Patrick's Day inspired dishes will be available. The Quiet Man will showing all day and John Funke and friends will DJ from dinner time until close.
March 18: There's no school in Somerville on Monday because of Evacuation Day and The Independent is celebrating by offering its full brunch menu from 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Twenty-percent of the proceeds will be donated to the Healy School. You can make reservations by calling 617-440-6022.
March 17: Doors open at 10 a.m., an Irish menu will be available and DJ Mickriddleton will be playing Top 40 and Irish music all night.
Olde Magoun's Saloon
March 15-17: St. Patrick's Day menu featuring potato and leek soup, New England boiled dinner, Irish boiled bacon dinner, corned beef sandwiches and traditional shepherd's pie.
March 16: Live music from Ronan Quinn from 4 p.m.-7 p.m. and from Barry & Carlton from 8 p.m. to close.
March 17: Live music from Ronan Quinn from noon-3 p.m.
PJ Ryans
239 Holland St.
March 17: St. Patrick's Day menu (including full Irish breakfast) and live music from the Mike Nolan Irish Duo from 8 p.m.-11 p.m. (no cover).
March 15: Hear Now Live presents "Shake it and leave it" with Skinny Cleveland, OTP, Herban Warfare, Delman Ryder and Slapback.
March 16: Live music from Three Day Threshold, Comanchero and Irish Lads.
March 17: Live music in the front bar at 4 p.m. from James Christensen and at 8 p.m. in the back bar from from Sea Monsters with special guests.
Sally O'Brien's
355 Somerville Ave.
March 15: Early St. Patrick's Day with live music from the Johnny Come Latelies at 6 p.m. and the Josiah Relbstein Brass Band at 9 p.m.
March 17: Food specials all day and live music from Tom Hagerty Irish Band at 3:30 p.m. There is a $5 cover charge.
Where will you be celebrating St. Patrick's Day?
P.S. I'll be back on Friday with the regular weekend events post and even more ideas on how to celebrate St. Patrick's Day in Somerville!
This entry was posted in Special Events, Things to Do and tagged bands, bar, beer, breakfast, Davis Square, Drink, food, holidays, Irish, live music, Magoun Square, menu, restaurant, St. Patrick's Day, Union Square. Bookmark the permalink.
Somerville Saturday: Assembled and PorchFest
Somerville Summer: Photos from ArtBeat 2013
Riverfest Returns to Assembly Row on Saturday
Photos & Videos from Somerville's Porchfest 2015
Welcome to the Beat
After chronicling Somerville from a local perspective for three years, Founder Elyse Andrews has embarked on a new chapter of her career. Here you'll find her 600-plus stories about Somerville as well as some updates about ongoing projects.
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The Beat has largely been retired, but if you want to get in touch, send an email to editor@somervillebeat.com.
© 2015 Somerville Beat


text:
Jury finds Kinfolk biker guilty of murdering Bandidos leader
El Paso News
by: Stephanie Shields
Posted: Jan 24, 2019 / 02:03 AM MST / Updated: Jan 24, 2019 / 02:04 AM MST
After several hours of deliberating, jurors found Javier Gonzalez guilty of murdering Juan Martinez in 2017 at Mulligan's Chopping Hog bar in East El Paso.
He was also found guilty of three counts of aggravated assault.
Gonzalez, the Vice President of the Kinfolk Motorcycle Club, was accused of shooting and killing Martinez, the president of the El Paso chapter of the Bandidos MC.
During closing arguements, the defense told jurors Gonzalez was acting in self-defense because he "feared for his life" during the bar brawl.
Defense attorneys claimed Texas law states one can respond with deadly force as self defense. They were impliying the barstools used in the brawl equates to deadly force.
Surveillance video from Mulligan's showed multiple angles of the bar from indoors and outdoors into the parking lot.
The defense told jurors Gonzalez shot at Martinez because he felt his life was in danger.
But the state argued this wasn't the case.
State attorneys told jurors Gonzalez conspired with other Kinfolk members to provoke and attack the Bandidos bikers in a "calculated plan."
More El Paso News Stories
EL PASO, Texas (KTSM) – El Paso police say they are on the scene of a serious motorcycle crash near South-Central El Paso.
It happened around 2 a.m. Friday morning on Gateway East and Copia.
by Kayla Melson / Jul 18, 2019
EL PASO, Texas (KTSM) - Police need your help finding a missing East El Paso woman who "could be in danger."
According to investigators, Erika Andrea Gaytan, 29, was last seen on Saturday evening or early Sunday morning.
LAS CRUCES, NM (KTSM) - A grand jury has indicted a former Las Cruces middle school principal for child pornography, the Las Cruces Sun-News reports.
The indictment against former Zia Middle School Principal Joel Aguilar Villanueva was filed in federal court on Wednesday.


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text:
Kurt Russell: Of Course I Own Guns – This is no Time to Lay Down Your Weapons
By Raymond Draper	 Last updated Nov 3, 2019
Kurt Russell isn't making any friends among the people in Hollywood who want your guns.
'Sure I believe in the right to bear arms, as guaranteed under the Second Amendment of the American constitution,' explains 64-year-old Kurt Russell, Hollywood A-lister and long-term partner of Goldie Hawn.
He is not ranting or raving in his luxurious hotel suite in the West End of London. Far from it.
This dapper and urbane man is sitting one leg crossed over the other, dressed immaculately and smiling serenely.
'This is what people need to understand,' he continues when asked about gun reform after the most recent school shootings in the States and the terrorist attack in San Bernardino that left 14 dead and 22 injured.
'Now is not a good time to lay down your weapons – how will you protect yourself?'
Kurt is a fixture in Hollywood, so we're confident his career is safe. Even if it isn't I suspect he and Goldie have enough socked away to weather the storm.
We're also very fond of the fact that Kurt has no problem handling the bi girls on The View on this subject.
He's not alone:
Tim Allen shares about his experience at Trump's inauguration and reveals why we should all be paranoid about our privacy being compromised by the government and other major companies.
Hollywood has been accused of letting its old McCarthyism shame creep back into the 21st century: driving conservatives into hiding and professional exile, like it once blacklisted communists.
It is a rarity that a successful child actor finds success as an adult actor and Libertarian Kurt Russell surely defeated that hurdle to a huge measure!
Kurt Russell sat down with The Daily Beast where he discussed, "Cowboys, Guns, and Life as Hollywood's Most 'Hardcore' Libertarian"
Kurt Russell rarely discusses his political views publicly, but he responds to a recent contentious interview he did about gun control.
Kurt and Goldie have been together for a very long time. WATCH as late night host James Corden can hardly contain himself after he asks Kurt Russell about his childhood run-ins with The Beach Boys, Elvis Presley and Walt Disney: scroll down for hysterical video
The Daily Beast quotes:
I have my political point of view, of course; I'm an American and I'm entitled to it. But I don't like espousing it publicly. I'm very vocal with my friends, and they'll tell you that. But this guy just wouldn't stop. He just went down this road and I went, "OK," and tried to bring it back a couple of times to the movie but he just wasn't having it.
He got into the whole thing about how gun control was somehow going to fix terrorism, and I was like, "Dude, I just don't get that thinking!" It reminds me sometimes of being a parent. Let's say you're the parent of a kid who's getting bullied at school. Your kid is getting punched around and he comes home and tells you about it, and your response is to say to your kid, "Now, are you sure you haven't done something to make him mad? Are you sure you didn't do anything to anger him?"
Russell goes on to discuss the political atmosphere in Hollywood with the "faux-libertarians", "faux-liberals", and "faux-conservatives", (Just acting like them Ya'know!).
He also discusses his own personal views.
"When I was a young guy, I was finding myself not quite being able to see the things that were going on and buy into a political culture. I didn't know what to do, so I finally said, "Why don't I go back and see what the Founding Fathers were all about, and see how that stacked up." Well, I found them and I found Libertarianism."
The article gave some great insight into this talented man. I would encourage a full read. For full disclosure, Kurt Russell has always been a favorite of mine, and for more than just his talented acting!
Now here's that Video – really fun:
James Corden can hardly contain himself after he asks Kurt Russell about his childhood run-ins with The Beach Boys, Elvis Presley and Walt Disney:
Kurt Russell has done a great job of staying out of the craziness that most Hollywood peeps get involved in. He has lived a good life. He has always put his family first. I would call him a "good man".
There are very few "good men" in Hollywood. Kurt Russell, you stand high above the rest, and still remain humble. That rocks in my book!
2nd Amendmentgunshollywood
VOTD: What's Under That Kilt!
That Poor B*stard!' – Trump Mocks Loser Beto O'Rourke During Rally After He Quits Presidential Race
Portland Wants Private Property Owners To Add 'Mandatory Rest Spaces' For The…
Man Peels Off $120,000 Banana Modern 'Artwork' That Was Duct-Taped To A…
Give Me The Bacon: Pork Fat Officially One of the Top 10 Most Nutritious Foods
STUDY: 35% of Millennials Want 'Secret Santa' Banned Because ANXIETY…


text:
Q: How to distinct and merge objects from an array of objects in Javascript I have an array of objects.
[
  { _id: { year: 2020, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 2 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 4 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 5 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 8 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 9 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 11 } }
]

I want to remove the duplicate year properties from the objects and push different month data in one array object.
I want to get below output:
[
  {
    "_id": {
      "year": 2020,
      "month": [1]
    }
  },
  {
    "_id": {
      "year": 2019,
      "month": [1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
    }
  }
]

I have tried but cannot get the expected output:

let arr = [
  { _id: { year: 2020, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 2 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 4 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 5 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 8 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 9 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 11 } }
];

let newArr= [];
    arr.forEach(function (item) {
        let isMatch = newArr.filter(function (elem) {
            return elem._id.year === item._id.year
        })
        if (isMatch.length == 0) {
            newArr.push(item)
        }
        else {
            newArr.find(x => x._id.year === item._id.year)._id.month.push(...item._id.month);
        }
    })
    console.log(newArr);

A: You can try using Array.reduce:

let input = [
  { _id: { year: 2020, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 2 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 4 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 5 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 8 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 9 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 11 } }
];

let result = input.reduce((state, current) => {
   let prev = state.find(x => x._id.year === current._id.year);
   if(prev){
      prev._id.months.push(current._id.month);
   }
   else{
      state.push({_id: { year: current._id.year, months: [ current._id.month ] } });
   }
   return state;
},[]);

console.log(result);

A: First make an object indexed by year, whose values are the months found for that year so far, and push to an array for the year (creating if necessary) on every iteration. Afterwards, transform the object of arrays into your output structure:

const input = [
  { _id: { year: 2020, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 1 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 2 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 4 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 5 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 8 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 9 } },
  { _id: { year: 2019, month: 11 } }
];

const monthsByYear = {};
for (const { _id: { year, month } } of input) {
  if (!monthsByYear[year]) {
    monthsByYear[year] = [];
  }
  monthsByYear[year].push(month);
}
const output = Object.entries(monthsByYear).map(
  ([year, month]) => ({ _id: { year, month } })
);
console.log(output);

A: YOu can use reduce and findIndex and check if the accumulator array contains that year, then just push the month

let data = [{
    _id: {
      year: 2020,
      month: 1
    }
  },
  {
    _id: {
      year: 2019,
      month: 1
    }
  },
  {
    _id: {
      year: 2019,
      month: 2
    }
  },
  {
    _id: {
      year: 2019,
      month: 4
    }
  },
  {
    _id: {
      year: 2019,
      month: 5
    }
  },
  {
    _id: {
      year: 2019,
      month: 8
    }
  },
  {
    _id: {
      year: 2019,
      month: 9
    }
  },
  {
    _id: {
      year: 2019,
      month: 11
    }
  }
]

let newData = data.reduce((acc, curr) => {
  let isYrPresent = acc.findIndex((item) => {
    return item._id.year === curr._id.year;
  });

  if (isYrPresent === -1) {
    acc.push({
      _id: {
        year: curr._id.year,
        month: [curr._id.month]
      }
    })
  } else {
    acc[isYrPresent]._id.month.push(curr._id.month)
  }

  return acc;
}, []);

console.log(newData)


text:
How Disney's 'Frozen' Helped Solve A 62-Year-Old Case
Claire Epting Published: February 1, 2021
Disney Animation Studios
Disney's Frozen has made a huge cultural impact since its 2013 release, but no one could have predicted that the extremely popular movie would help solve a 62-year-old cold case. New findings in Communications Earth and Environment reveal that researchers used the animation technology from Frozen to solve the Dyatlov Pass Incident.
The Dyatlov Pass Incident occurred in 1959, when a group of skilled student mountaineers accompanied their instructor on an expedition into the Ural Mountains. After what appeared to be a snowstorm or avalanche, their tent was discovered to be ripped open from the inside. The members of the group were found scattered around the campsite with fatal injuries and signs of hypothermia. There were no survivors. Over the years, conspiracy theories have suggested animal attacks, katabatic winds, and even Soviet parachute mine testings.
But much of that speculation was put to rest after modern-day researcher Johan Gaume turned to Frozen for an explanation. Gaume, director of the EPFL Snow and Avalanche Simulation Laboratory, met with Disney Animation Studios to obtain Frozen's snow animation code. Impressed by how well the movement of snow was depicted in the movie, Gaume modified the code to test his own avalanche theory (via SquigglyVolcano):
Thanks to Frozen's animation code, Gaume was able to figure out how a wall of snow could cause the gruesome injuries found on the victims' bodies. At just the right angle, a slab avalanche can create a projectile out of ice, leading to a traumatic impact. While some believe the avalanche explanation is too simple, Gaume has proven how plausible it actually is.
Although we'll never be able to completely recreate the events that occurred in the Ural Mountains that night, we now have a pretty good picture of how everything went down. It's pretty remarkable that a movie like Frozen could thaw a case as cold as the Dyatlov Pass Incident.
Gallery — The Worst Disney Sidekicks of All Time:
Source: How Disney's 'Frozen' Helped Solve A 62-Year-Old Case
Filed Under: disney, Disney Animation Studios, frozen
Disneyland Guest Who Died Falling From Parking Garage Identified
Disney Theme Parks Adding Inclusive Dolls in Wheelchairs to It's a Small World Ride
Fugitive on the Run From Feds Busted While Vacationing at Disney World
Disney Unveils First Plus-Size Heroine In Film About Body Dysmorphia
Texas Moms "Hocus Pocus 2 Warning" Gets Spoofed On SNL
'Hocus Pocus 2' Opening Credits: What's That Song?
This 2-Year-Old Who Was Devastated After Watching Mufasa Die in 'The Lion King' Is All of Us
Disneyland 'Karen' Allegedly Tries to Skip Line, Board Alice in Wonderland Ride From Exit: WATCH
'Tornado' Appears to Form Over Disney World Park: Photos and Video


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Attention! The belt is included. The colour of the belt may differ from that shown in the photo.
Casual style mainly focuses on comfort and practicality. Straight silhouette dress Valencia has a placket button closure. Features a rounded neckline, patch pockets with a flap buttons, ¾ straight sleeves, and a broad hem. Vertical seams of the dress are topstitched with threads in tone. High side slits.
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text:
Q: sort file and folders in dropbox I am implementing dropbox core api in my app.I want to show the folders first and then files when the dropbox files bind in listview.
I am using following code:
private ArrayList<Entry> files,onlyfiles;
private ArrayList<String> dir;
public void setLoggedIn(final boolean loggedIn) {
        pd = ProgressDialog.show(DropboxDownload.this, null,
                "Retrieving data...");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Constants.mLoggedIn = loggedIn;
                if (loggedIn) {
                    int i = 0;
                    com.dropbox.client2.DropboxAPI.Entry dirent;

                    try {
                        dirent = mApi.metadata(DIR, 1000, null, true, null);
                        files = new ArrayList<com.dropbox.client2.DropboxAPI.Entry>();
                        onlyfiles = new ArrayList<com.dropbox.client2.DropboxAPI.Entry>();
                        dir = new ArrayList<String>();
                        for (com.dropbox.client2.DropboxAPI.Entry ent : dirent.contents) {
                            if(ent.isDir){
                            files.add(ent);
                            }
                            else{
                            onlyfiles.add(ent);
                            }
                            files.addAll(onlyfiles);
                            dir.add(new String(files.get(i++).path));
                        }
                        i = 0;
                        pd.dismiss();
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

                    } catch (DropboxException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        pd.dismiss();
                    }
                }
                pd.dismiss();
            }
        }).start();

    }

But the above code causes a file to repeat several times in the list.Ehat is the problem??

A: entries = new ArrayList<com.dropbox.client2.DropboxAPI.Entry>();

dirs = new ArrayList<String>(); // list of all directories
files = new ArrayList<String>(); // list of all files

// enumerate all entries (both files and directories)
for (com.dropbox.client2.DropboxAPI.Entry ent : dirent.contents) {
    // put directories into dirs
    if(ent.isDir) { dirs.add(ent); }

    // put files into files
    else { files.add(ent); }
}

// add all the directories first
entries.addAll(dirs);

// then add all the files
entries.addAll(files);


Cummings said in his letter that a law governing presidential records prohibits top White House officials, including the president and vice-president, from using non-official electronic messaging accounts.
The White House sent its denial in a letter to Congress, according to reports by The Hill newspaper and CNN. He also contended that Trump's daughter Ivanka Trump, also a senior adviser, may be in violation of the Presidential Records Act by her use of private emails.
In one letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, the three lawmakers said they wanted to know whether any Trump-Putin communications had led to the "reconsideration, modification, or implementation" of any aspect of American foreign policy. He acknowledged referring questions about Kushner's contacts through WhatsApp to the White House, and argued that Kushner "follows the protocols", including over classified information.
Meanwhile, the committee said that Ivanka had been receiving official emails on her personal account, and has not been forwarding them to her official White House account as required by law. Now, he said, she "always" forwards emails to her official account.
Lowell also said his discussion with the committee about Ivanka Trump's emails was specifically about the period before September 2017. An attorney for McFarland declined to comment.
If true, the claims would raise questions about the White House's handling of online security and classified information, the very same charges that Trump successfully used against Hillary Clinton over her private email server in the 2016 election. "The Committee requests that you confirm by March 28, 2019, whether you intend to comply voluntarily with its requests or whether the Committee should consider alternative means to obtain the information it needs to conduct its investigation".