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Home/Sports/What it takes to be a referee in the World Cup
Helen NancyDecember 7, 2022
They train their entire careers to make it to the World Cup, building endurance, strength and agility, and developing the mental toughness to handle the pressures of the game.
It is easy to sell, there is no asset manager.
While the attention of the spectators is focused on the athletic prowess of the players in the FIFA World Cup men's tournament in Qatar, the soccer officials overseeing the event must also present it in terms of world-class fitness.
Referees typically cover a distance of six to eight miles during a 90-minute match, according to Werner Helsen, a sports scientist with the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Work as a referee requires sprinting, endurance and the ability to change direction quickly, as well as emotions and skills for handling players' temperaments and exercising power. They have with some of the fastest athletes in the world 90-plus minutes, all while demanding the rules of the game.
"It's a lot of high-intensity running that a referee needs to do," said Mark Geiger, who in 2014 became the first referee from the United States to officiate a World Cup match. "To respect international and professional players, it demands a lot on the body, and that's why they train the way they do."
From the fitness test to the refs
World Cup referees must pass fitness tests approved by FIFA that assess sprint speed and aerobic fitness.
"Fitness is your passport," said Rick Eddy, director of referee development with US Soccer. "If you don't have good decency, you're not going to advance or pass the test, and the tests are getting harder and harder in the last few years."
The FIFA Referees Committee has chosen 36 referees, 69 assistant referees and 24 insert officials to work at this year's World Cup.
In a World Cup match in Qatar there are five officials on the field: one referee (sometimes known as the center referee) who is in charge of the match, two assistant referees on opposite sides of the field and between the officials and a fourth and fifth. performing administrative duties and assisting referees. Video assistant referees (VARs) monitor match footage and assess on-field results.
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To become a FIFA referee, a person must work in their country's top league for at least two years, Eddy said. To make it to the World Cup, a US referee must first be recommended to FIFA through a process involving the Professional Referee Organization (PRO), which handles professional soccer in North America, as well as US Soccer.
It is also a difficult test of speed and agility that all the refs must pass. According to FIFA and Geiger, it includes:
Six 40-meter darts with no more than 60 seconds of recovery between each repetition. Each sprint must be completed within six seconds for the male referee and 6.4 seconds for the female referee.
grueling interval test, repeated 40 times without pause, which consists of a 75-meter run (15 seconds or less for men; 17 seconds for women) followed by a brisk 25-meter walk (18 seconds or less for men, 20 seconds for men and women—which to 4,000 meters, or equals 10 laps of 400 meter tracks.
The change-in-direction test is known as the 7-7-8. Geiger, who retired from the professional game in 2019 and now works as a senior offensive director with the PRO, said the test requires a seven-yard dash, then turning 90 degrees to the left and another seven-yard dash, then a 90-degree turn to the right. and another seven meters scat. The drill must be done twice, he said, and the referee must do it in 4.9 seconds or faster each time.
"They're trying to imitate the referee in the game," Geiger said. "They don't run consistently in the game. They run for a while and then take a short break. Let them walk."
Assistant referees are a slightly different test that involves sprints and side rubs to mimic what the referees do in matches across the sides.
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The Washington Post asked American soccer player Drew Skundrich, 27, for tests at the beginning of November at the practice field of his former club DC United. Later, Skundrich said the evidence gave him a better evaluation of the referee's job.
"It was definitely tougher than I expected," he said. "The refs have to move a lot, which makes sense because they have to keep up with the speed of the game. Some games can go back and forth really quickly, and unlike defenders or attackers who can kind of stay on one side of the field, the refs have the whole thing to cover, so it makes sense to try to match them up. "
In Qatar, one of the first female refs of the World Cup, she lives an "impossible dream";
Referees must be constantly trained to keep up with the demands of the game. For 34-year-old Joe Dickerson, who has been a full-time referee with the PRO since 2018, and a Major League Soccer match, he set up to round out the years in this way.
"I think we are just as fit as the players," said Dickerson, who is off duty for the World Cup.
His training regime fluctuates throughout the year. During the MLS offseason, Dickerson focused on light jogging and light weight lifting, before preparing for the FIFA fitness reference test (HIIT). During the season, Dickerson does a lot of cross-training, including swimming, to recover from high-load matches.
Eddy, who was a referee in MLS before his job with the US team, also advocates for swimming, in addition to cycling, to build aerobic strength. He recommends mixing up the reps when it comes to workouts.
"You want to be fit to referee games. You don't want to referee games to get fit," Eddy said. "It's about balance." You know, one day it would be a sprint workout, the next day it would be a space workout, the next day he could recover in the pool."
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Welcome to the mental game
Understanding the team and the player's style of play can make the referee's job much smoother. All good referees, Eddy said, keep a record of the players' tendencies. Reported professionals need to anticipate where the ball will be and position themselves.
Dickerson said: "There is no distance. It is fast and just as explosive and dynamic as possible. Then the other part is reading difficult stories. We put a lot of work into the show film and trying to understand what the teams are going to do so we can anticipate where it is before we get there."
One or two yards off the best angle to see the game can mean the difference between getting or missing a penalty call.
"It's all these things that we're trying to balance," Dickerson said. "We just want to make the right decisions, so we need to accept that with the physical challenges of being in place."
World Cup in Qatar
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The Translation and Interpreting Institute at Hamad Bin Khalifa University's College of Humanities and Social Sciences is pleased to invite you to attend the 10th Annual International Translation Conference. The conference will feature presentations by leading experts and practitioners in the fields of translation, interpreting, media, literature, and journalism. Interactive sessions will include academic panels and professional workshops.
The overall theme of the conference is 'Translation Beyond the Margins'.


The days are long, but the weeks are short. This popular saying completely summarizes my life this semester. On Monday morning I wonder if I will ever make it through the day, and before I know it …. it is Sunday morning and I am preparing for another week of the same. My mother warned me that the older I become, the faster time flies and she wasn't kidding. I continue to try to find at least some portion of each day to "live in the present" and not miss the hidden blessings. I continue to try to do at least one thing just for me because I want to – not because I have to or because someone else expects me to. It is a slow process to retrain your brain to live differently – but I will continue to persevere.
The weather this week has been absolutely gorgeous! While we often experience two or three consecutive days of nice weather every once in a while, Kansas is known for its excessive heat, bitter cold, and torrential rains. This week has been sunny, high in the 70s, with light breezes that provide that perfect fall nip in the air. Yesterday we took advantage of the fallish temperatures and went to the pumpkin patch – a former annual activity that we have not done in the past five years. "Ron and Hermione" joined us and had a good time selecting a pair pumpkins for painting. Today Geoff and I may try to visit an apple orchard about an hour away and take advantage of a few more photo ops while the natural elements are cooperating. The changing of the leaves has only just begun here – so this may require more than one excursion.
On the teaching front, classes continue to progress on or close to schedule. The 9th graders have just started Fahrenheit 451 and I am looking forward (hopefully) to some great class discussions. I had them research various topics as a pre-read activity so they are aware of the available technology in the early 1950s. Some are fascinated at Ray Bradbury's ability to imagine the futuristic world with such amazing accuracy. This class is also finishing a Fictional Memory assignment (they brainstormed memories from ages 1-4; 5-10; 11-15 – and then selected one in which to write a fictional narrative). The final drafts are due on Wednesday and we will begin a read-around session where all stories are read aloud and constructive criticism is shared. I very much look forward to reading these imaginative essays – I dread grading them. It is so difficult to try to quantify a rather subjective assignment.
The 7th grade class is reading Tuck Everlasting and starting to work on their fractured fairy tales. They selected a topic on Friday and will be outlining the story next week. The most clever idea I heard this year is a retelling of Rapunzel where Rapunzel is a prince with a long beard being rescued by a princess. Should be fun!
The 8th grade grammar class has just taken their first major exam (fairly decent results) and started reading and interpreting Act I scene i of A Midsummer Night's Dream. Out of the 18 students in the class, I would say half are really excited about this unit. They come to class with their books asking if we will have a chance to do Shakespeare. I am hoping that their enthusiasm begins to rub off on those are less excited about the Bard. Tomorrow each group (there are a total of three) will perform their interpretation of this scene and then we will give constructive criticism. I am looking forward to that.
The creative writing class continues to develop story ideas. These students are a lot of fun, but I do worry if some will be able to focus long enough to actually complete the 12-chapter novel. I decided to implement a system of rewards. If we complete the necessary worksheets between now and October 21, then I will take them on a field trip to the mall where we can do some character studies: people watch and take notes; listen to conversations to help form character dialog; create story ideas from various "characters" we notice. So far this has worked well.
English Composition continues to be the most challenging class for me – and the most fun. The students have just finished their persuasive essay and we are in the midst of group edits. The topics chosen have been rather controversial (which I tried to ensure) and has yielded some lively conversation. Students are learning that all facts and no emotion can make for a rather dull paper — but all passion and no statistics raises questions in the mind of the reader. I think (hope) this has been a good unit of study for all.
As you can see, these classes, with two sessions of English 1 and two sessions of Grammar, definitely keep me busy Sunday – Friday.
I continue to add more interests to my life and struggle to find the time to focus on any of them. This weekend I took the time to focus on photography – if just for a few minutes. I am hoping that I can find some time here and there throughout the week to capture the changing leaves and reflect on the similarities of my own changing season of life.
I have read with interest – and jealousy – the writing plans of J. Kaye, Vivienne, and Amanda as they prepare for NaNoWriMo in November. I think the first time I "read" of this event was last year when Belle participated, and I was incredulous that anyone could possible write a novel in 30 days! Since that time I have read numerous books on writing, including No Plot, No Problem, and I have daydreamed of joining the thousands of online participants. While I truly do not think that this is the right time in life for me to do this (all that grading you know…..) I have taken the step to at least register my name on the site and join the regional group. Did you know that there are currently over 800 people in the greater Kansas City area registered?! That is insane – and wonderfully comforting to know that so many other aspiring writers are in such close proximity.
What pushed me over the edge to actually sign up was the writing inspiration I received on Friday. For months now I have had these two story ideas: one idea is a book, similar to the Christmas Cookie Club, where a group of female friends have gathered together for a Stitch Group. The book would be a reunion meeting – since the group itself dissolved several years prior. Each chapter of the book would focus on one of the members' lives – and how much has changed, as well as stayed the same, in that intervening time period. While this is loosely based on true events in my life – the story itself would be primarily fiction.
The other story idea is one that focuses on the sandwich generation — those women who are still raising their own children and yet are now responsible for taking care of their aging parents. I don't think this has been discussed much in literature, but it is a real-life situation that will become more and more prevalent as the baby-boomers enter the geriatric stage of life. Again, this is a subject that rings close to home, but I have some ideas that fictionalize the characters and events, but keep the truth of the subject in tact.
On Friday I realized that these two ideas can (possibly) be married into one story. The over-arching story is the one of the sandwich generation – and in her search to find herself in the midst of all the care giving she decides to organize a reunion of the Stitch Group – that same group of friends who were so supportive and necessary to her life when she was a young mother. In this process she discovers women need that female fellowship – but that we can never return to the past, we must always move on towards the future.
Anyway, that is the idea in a nutshell and I have grand hopes of trying to write it one day. Perhaps that day will begin on November 1, 2010 — or perhaps it will begin much later in life.
I continue to wallow in a reading slump. I flit and float from book to book, never finishing more than a chapter. I don't know what is wrong with me! I love the RIP challenge and have looked forward to it since last November – and yet I have not finished a single book. I have started reading The Happiness Project, but only manage a few pages a night before I turn out the light. I have skimmed through several books on writing and journaling, but I am now finding that much of the information I have already read, it is just time to put into practice.
So that leaves me in a dilemma: Do I sign up for the Read-athon or not? I absolutely LOVE the read-athon and have participated in three previous ones. I even scheduled my classes so that I would not have mandatory papers to grade that weekend and I could devote quite a bit of time to reading (and cheering and blogging). On the one hand I think perhaps the read-athon would help me get out of this funk. There is something contagious about being a part of a "competitive" group activity, and perhaps that social element would help me to overcome my general malaise. On the other hand, I do not need another unfinished project in my life — that would be too depressing. I suppose I will wait a few more days to make that decision. If I decide to participate, then I will definitely use the time to read some wonderfully horrific and thrilling novels for Carl's challenge. That should put me in a great Halloween mood!
How about you? Do you plan to participate in the read-athon this weekend? If so, please feel free to share what books you plan to read – what snacks you plan to serve – and what strategies you plan to follow.
Well, I did not intend this post to be a novella. I hope that the bold-faced sections allowed you to skip the uninteresting parts and that the length did not scare you away.
As busy as you are, I can see why you're in a reading slump. My mother told me the same thing about time and boy, were our moms right – time sure is flying by these days!
I think it's a great plan to try and write even though you have such a full schedule! Also, it must be a lot of fun teaching a Midsummer Night's Dream to 8th graders.
Best wishes for NaNoWriMo–I hope it's exciting and fun for you! I'd do it, but I plan to complete my WIP that month; I have something like 58,000 words written, and I still need to write from the black moment to the end. Hoping to be accepted to attend a SCBWI writing retreat first weekend in November and work with Nancy Mercado of Roaring Brook.
BTW, your book ideas sound wonderful. Your original story about the heroine in France sounds excellent also, but trickier to pull off. Even so, it would be very in keeping with teens' current interest in time travel, magic and so on. Work on whichever idea has the most emotional/ spiritual juice for you.
"The days are long, but the weeks are short."
Isn't that the truth?! Sounds like your days are amazingly full, yet it's wonderful that you take time and do something just for you. I still haven't decided about the readathon. Daughter #1 will be home for fall break… maybe she would join me. We'll see.
I am having exactly the same experience with my teaching week, Molly. I don't know where the weekend goes – suddenly it is sudden and I have all this reading/grading/lesson-planning to do. Sigh.
But the teaching exercise you describe here sound *amazing*.
Molly, if my life was a busy as yours, I am sure I would not be able to focus on reading. I would be thinking about all the other things that I needed to do. Taking time for you is important and it does not need to be reading–enjoy some time for you guilt free.
I'm not doing the read-a-thon this year because working full time now, I can't afford to give a whole weekend to reading. I'm okay with that as I get at least a few hours of reading on weekdays and more on weekends.
It is exactly because of my crazy schedule that I am feeling bad about my reading…and it sounds like this is your issue as well! I am thinking that if I at least read for six or eight hours for the read-a-thon, it will be better than nothing. And I will pick quick books to make myself feel productive!
Your daughter and her friend are so darned cute together.
I am planning to join in on the read-a-thon, but I have absolutely no plans regarding what to read or eat yet.
How I wish I could be a student in one of your classes. I know I would enjoy all of them. I'd say 9 out out of 18 is doing pretty good for Shakespeare at this level. You are a good teacher and that's what it takes to enjoy our first experiences with Shakespeare.
After you long, hot summer I am glad you were able to enjoy a bit of the beautiful fall weather picking apples.
We do a trip down to Nebraska City for apples every fall but we've also given up on the trip to the pumpkin patch. I think some of that is that I like to get a lot of pumpkins now and it's so much cheaper at the grocery store!
I've thought about doing the writing gig in November but I'm hoping to make a lot of Christmas presents this year and catch up on reading so I suppose I should add one more thing. But I am definitely doing the readathon. I never get as much read as some people, and not even as much read as I would like to but I do love being part of it.
Sounds like your classes are going great! I love the idea of a people observing field trip as a reward!
How do you get everything done Molly?? Just reading all of that made me tired …you must be Wonder Woman. Your classes sound so interesting and wonderful!!!
I'm reading again this year during the RAT. The past few times I've cheered too but I'm not going to this year..just sit back, relax, and enjoy!!
Hope you get a chance to join in on Saturday!
I always enjoy hearing about what you are doing with your classes. I think you do a great job and really challenge them while also making it fun.
It sounds like you barely have time to breathe … but perhaps taking some time for the readathon is just what you need.
To avoid the feeling of "another unfinished project", I do a Readathon Lite. I read as much as I can and as long as I can and then…I…go…to…sleep.
I love the idea for your novel, Molly! I'm a fellow "sandwicher," and I think you're right that it hasn't been overly mined for fiction material yet.
And I think the Readathon really might jostle you out of that reading slump – I hope you decide to join in!
You are one busy lady–and bursting with ideas! Completely understand your reading "slump" but perhaps the Readathon lite idea will help (I've never done one, so I'm not too clear on how they work). Kudos to you for at least putting your name out for NaNoWriMo. It is a step toward your ultimate goal.
I think your combined story idea sounds fantastic!
I won't be reading in the readathon, but I will be hosting a mini-challenge.
No read-a-thon for me. I'm getting back into read-alongs. That helped me with my reading slump last year.
Awesome news about NaNoWriMo. I probably won't this year. Too much insanity with the kids and life. I'm staying on the path of a little every day though. I sort of veered off the road for a few weeks, but I'm back and this time, I have a map…lol.
Molly, I am beginning to feel like we are ships that pass in the night. I don't blog weekends and you are not around much during the week.Blogging is hard, isn't it.
Ron and Hermione are such dolls–and enjoy the weather. We've been having much of the same and are loving it!
My brother is currently reading Everlasting Tuck right now for his school–one I never read. Love the idea of the inverted Rupunzel!
And yes, love the idea of your married storylines. Good luck with NaNo.
I'm just catching up on your Sunday Salon post and saw the good news about you joing NaNoWriMo. Good for you! I like your story idea too. I think this is just the push you need to get started. Good luck.
I'm not sure about NaNoWriMo this year, either. I'm currently working on a WIP right now, plus I still have one going into second draft. If you do Nano, I'll be rooting for you!
I wish I could go back to school and have you as a teacher!


What a wacky car, the colors are all over the place! But I like it. It certainly is unique and stands out that way!
Congratulations, Mattel...you've tricked me into not noticing the chrome deprivation on a classic model.
Yup, just give it all the colors instead lol.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Phone 3102608*** Santa Monica:Santa Monica DA, CA (California)
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County, county equivalent population. United States U.S. Census Bureau 2018 population estimate : 10105518
The full, non-abbreviated name of the Rate Center, Rate Exchange Area, locality, or service : Santa Monica:Santa Monica DA
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Area Code 310 History: Area code 310 was officially put into service. Area code 310 was created from a split of area code 213. In 1997 area code 310 was split to form area code 562. In 2006 area code 310 was overlaid with area code 424. Counties in California within area code 310 include: Los Angeles County only. Major cities or places in California within area code 310 include: Area codes 310 and 424 serve the larger communities of Beverly Hills, Carson, Catalina, Inglewood, Long Beach, Malibu, Marina del Rey, Santa Monica, Torrance, and includes the southwestern portions of Los Angeles County.
Most Populous Cities in Area Code 310
City Long Beach, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 478,877 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Torrance, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 176,911 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Inglewood, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 137,205 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Compton, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 136,88 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Hawthorne, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 94,561 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Santa Monica, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 93,392 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Gardena, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 85,337 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Carson, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 84,462 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City San Pedro, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 81,963 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
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City Wilmington, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 54,605 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Culver City, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 47,603 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Rancho Palos Verdes, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 42,417 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Beverly Hills, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 42,341 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Manhattan Beach, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 35,65 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Lawndale, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 35,44 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Venice, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 28,757 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
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City Palos Verdes Peninsula, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 25,579 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Pacific Palisades, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 23,323 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Marina del Rey, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 21,892 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Lomita, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 21,631 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Malibu, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 20,017 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
City Hermosa Beach, County Los Angeles, State CA (California), City Population 19,792 Time Zone: PTS (Pacific Standard Time) - Pacific (UTC -8 hours);
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text:
The Republican Party Shouldn't Get Involved In Lincoln Chafee's Primary
16 Nov, 2005 by	John Hawkins
You want to know why Republicans in Congress, particularly in the Senate, seem so weak, disorganized, and inept? It's because of the same sort of mentality that led them to do this:
"The National Republican Senatorial Committee is up with its second ad this month attacking Cranston (R.I.) Mayor Steve Laffey, who is challenging Sen. Lincoln Chafee in next year's GOP primary.
The new ad, which takes the form of a cartoon, paints Laffey as a comic-book character starring in "Laffeyland Tales."
The narrator says Laffey used taxpayer dollars to soundproof his mayoral office and spent "thousands on spy cameras to spy on employees."
"Bizarre…but the joke's on us," the narrator says, adding that Cranston had the highest property taxes in the state under Laffey and that Laffey raised taxes twice. "Tax and Spend Steve Laffey … Nobody's laughing now," the narrator intones at the ad's close.
The commercial, which hit the airwaves Sunday, was produced by OnMessage Inc. for the NRSC, according to spokesman Brian Nick."
First of all, the National Republican Senatorial Committee, which is supposed to represent all Republicans, has no business getting involved in primaries at all. Imagine giving money to the NRSC and then having them spend it to support the prototypical RINO in a race against a slightly more conservative Republican. No wonder their fundraising stinks.
Aside from that, this is a dumb move for a second reason: it sends the message to Republicans up on the Hill that the Party will support them no matter what.
That's a huge mistake.
Look, we all know that there are a lot of squishes in Congress, particularly from some of these North-Eastern states, and that they're not always going to support the party. We should be able to live with that because the reality is that you're not going to get a Tom Coburn or George Allen elected in liberal states like Rhode Island or Maine.
Still, even if you're stuck with these RINOS, you should at least be able to count on their support when the going gets tough — but that's not true at all. Even when we really need their votes, the RINOs may go the other way.
It's because the GOP doesn't enforce Party discipline. In Chafee's case, you have a left-of-center "Republican," who people thought might switch parties in 2002, and he didn't even vote for Bush in 2004. Yet, you have the GOP running ads against another Republican in an effort to get Chafee reelected.
Let Chafee sink or swim on his own and if he sinks, Laffey wins, and horror or horrors, we lose the seat — which isn't a given by the way — and then guess what? We'll have a bunch of squishes thinking seriously about whether they want to keep crossing the Party over and over on important issues if it costs them support at election time.
The truth is that we may have 55 Republican Senators, but since 4-7 of them may jump ship on any given issue, in practical terms, the GOP can never be sure of getting 50 votes when it counts. That needs to stop and if the GOP were to stand by and watch as Lincoln Chafee's political career came to an abrupt end, it would be a great way to send a message to the other RINOs.


text:
Successful Millennial Women: What Do They Have in Common?
Currently, millennials make up the majority of the workforce in the USA, and 28% of them are managers. Two-thirds of millennials see themselves on management positions within the next decade. It's a powerful generation.
Although the gender wage gap is still present, millennial women are surely working their way up to equality. They are outpacing men in higher education, and that's surely going to take them to better wages.
What makes successful millennial women so special? Can we notice patterns that characterize this entire generation? The least we can do is try. These are the most notable character traits of a successful millennial woman:
Influential Attitude
Maybe this woman won't be wearing an expensive suit. However, you'll have the impression that she owns the world. She stands tall, with her head high and the shoulders back. She rules body language skills and she's not afraid to make eye contact with the most powerful people in the room. She'll even do it with a smile.
A successful millennial woman makes lasting impressions with her attitude.
This generation is not about hierarchies. It's focused on working together towards achieving a goal that's greater than personal career progress.
Roberta Travis, co-founder of Career Booster, explains: "Millennial women grew up in teams. We joined sports clubs, we played games, we went to camps, we joined sororities… all these things taught us how to be friends and supportive team members. Social media is part of this process, too. We know how to connect and we know how to remain effective even with remote teams."
Aversion to Unnecessary Risks
Businessmen like to brag about being fearless. To prove how brave they are, they will take unnecessary risks that take them in foolish situations. A successful millennial woman doesn't act that way. She will take risks only after she calculates the outcome well enough. She'll take the risk only if she sees a way to rebound in the worst-case scenario.
It's a highly positive trait that makes her a strong leader. People feel safe under her management.
A successful woman is never only about work or only about family. She manages to find balance between her goals related to career/wealth, family and friends, and personal growth. She will be successful at work, but she'll never neglect her family for the sake of achieving career progress. No matter how hard she works, she'll never ignore the needs of her body and spirit.
If you were wondering where that inner glow of successful women comes from, it's from her well-balanced life.
Positive Mindset
A successful woman of this generation is not a hopeless optimist. She's more of a realist, but she sticks to her positive mindset, as the fuel needed to get to the point of goal realization.
She will not undermine her own success with negative self-talk. She believes in herself enough to carry on through all challenges with amazing inner strength.
It's a requirement for success. When a woman figures out what she wants to do with her life, she invests her entire energy into that goal. She may decide to help people, bring an organization to success, make an impact on women's right, or whatever other cause she believes in.
She remains passionate for her choices and keeps going forward no matter what.
Personal Integrity
A successful millennial woman does not act according to the principles of consequentialism. She does not believe that the goal to be victorious justifies leaving victims on the way up. Personal integrity is the very core of her character. That's why people trust and respect her.
Tech Skills
A successful woman will be connected with her team and her target audience through various channels. She knows how to get the most out of social media and build her personal brand through it. She keeps exploring new tech tools and uses the most effective ones to simplify her life.
The most powerful woman is the one who never gives up. She's not stubborn in the negative sense of the word. She is persistent. Even when her ideas are being ignored and doubted by others, she keeps following her passion.
The Millennial woman. She is a youthful trendsetter, who's able to set goals and stay focused on them. She can overcome all challenges with a positive attitude. She is knowledgeable. Reliable. Competent. But most of all, she is fierce!
Eva Wislow is an entrepreneur and career coach from Pittsburgh, PA. Eva maintains a strong interest in bringing the digital revolution in human resources. Eva has a degree in Psychology and she is focusing on helping people discover their true calling. She writes for Business.com and other well-known resources. Follow Eva on Twitter.
Millennial Women and the Job Market
How to Get The Most Out of Your Idea Without Starting a Business
Four Fierce Women at the Top of Their Fields
How to Navigate a Move That Benefits Your Career


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text:
May 11, 2020 lingeringoverleavesLeave a Comment on The Hobbit: Chapter 7 Summary: Queer Lodgings
The Hobbit: Chapter 7 Summary: Queer Lodgings
Bilbo awakes dreaming of home only to find himself still stuck on the rocks, but the eagles soon bear them far away and set them down at a great rock by a stream. There the eagles and the party part (122–123).
Gandalf then tells the party that his time with them is almost up as he has pressing business elsewhere. Amidst their pleas to stay, he does tell them that he knows of someone who lives nearby and that he means to find him. Bilbo begins to ask questions which leads to Gandalf revealing that this someone is a skin-changer, one who can transform from a man to a bear. He then informs them that this Beorn is easily angered and a few other things about how he lives (122–126).
As they continue to walk, they finally come upon fields of flowers habited by huge bees. They come to a belt of trees and Gandalf gives instructions about how they are to approach (by twos) and when (five minutes apart). With that he takes Bilbo and sets out. As they approach the house, horses spy them and trot off to inform Beorn of the arrival of strangers. Beorn greets them, none-to-friendly, and demands to know who they are. Gandalf introduces himself and Bilbo and drops the name of his cousin, the wizard Radagast. Beorn has heard of him and seems more open to them, but still demands to know what they want. Gandalf begins to explain the trouble they have had with goblins, which intrigues Beorn and he invites them in to tell the tale (126–129).
As Gandalf tells his tale, he begins to weave in mention of more than himself and Bilbo, which leads to him whistling and the arrival of Thorin and Dori. Beorn is not fond of dwarves, but he is fond of stories, so Gandalf continues and every few minutes the party grows a little more and more dwarves arrive at Beorn's house until at last they are all there and Beorn announces that, true or not, the tale deserves at least a supper for them all (129–135).
With animals serving and Beorn telling tales of his own the party feasts. Beorn tells them of the dangerous forest they must cross through, Mirkwood. As the night progresses, Bilbo begins to fall asleep to the sounds of the dwarves singing after Beorn has left. As the songs end, Gandalf warns them not to stray outside until the sun is up. Bilbo wakes in the night and fears the noises he hears is Beorn in animal shape coming in to kill them all. He dives under his covers and falls back asleep (135–139).
Bilbo oversleeps (again), but there is still breakfast for him, and the party sees neither Beorn or Gandalf all day. The animals wait on them, and Gandalf reappears near supper time but won't tell them anything until he has eaten. After he eats and sends smoke rings all over the house, he tells them that he was out tracking Beorn beyond the Carrock, and that there must have been a bear gathering at the house as there were all kinds of bear tracks outside that morning. Beorn appears the next morning, makes jokes at Bilbo's expense, and invites them all to breakfast. At breakfast he is in a jolly mood because he has found out that the story Gandalf told was indeed true as he saw the burnt glade for himself and caught a goblin and warg and wrung the truth out of them. As now Beorn is their friend, Gandalf thinks it best to tell him their whole story so as to get as much help as they can from him (139–143).
Beorn gives them ponies (which they must send back upon reaching the forest), lots of food (packed well for easy carrying), and plenty of advice (most of it depressing) about crossing Mirkwood. The most important being don't drink from or bathe in the water of the stream that crosses the path in Mirkwood and don't leave the path. Beorn tells them that their initial plan of crossing Mirkwood by the forest-road, was no longer a safe route, and that the way he was sending them is little known and a much shorter trek to the Lonely Mountain once on the other side. They ride for three days and come upon Mirkwood early on the 4th (143–146).
They send the ponies back, but Gandalf keeps his horse, as he is leaving them at this point to go on his own errand. Yet they do not enter the forest until the next day. They unload the ponies and divid all that needs to be carried among them. Gandalf encourages them and challenges them and finally says good-bye for good with one last reminder to not leave the path (146–150).
Categories Hobbit SummariesTags Beorn, Bilbo, Gandalf, stories, The Hobbit
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Keen just went super saiyan?
Huge run by Keen though.
So after all that big confusing bracket and reseeds and stuff, #1 seed Byun just wins. I kind of wish Keen would have clutched it out would have made for a much better story but oh well.
Sick players and games but it seems very chaotic in organization and casting but what's really disapointing is the lack of Vods!
This Cup is running at the worst possible time for EU.
Byun got to the finals through the winner bracket so he got an advantage in the finals, this is common practice in double elimination tournaments. Often times the advantage is that the player from the winner bracket starts the series up 1-0. But in this case the advantage was that ByuN only had to win 1 series while KeeN had to win 2.
You could see it kind of like a beach volleyball match. ByuN won the first set by default by coming through the winner bracket. KeeN won the second set with his stellar play. Then ByuN won the final, shorter set, meaning ByuN is the overall winner.
Probably one of the best organized events I've broadcast. Considering it's size, we had very minimal downtime throughout the entire event and EVERY series was broadcast.
I would say that the tournament format was extremely confusing. The seeding, although by OSC points, was almost arbitrary. Just make the cut-off at the 32nd player and then make it a 32-man bracket with Double-elim. You can seed every player based off of their OSC rank, just to give it a bit more value, but I really dislike seeding players further up a bracket based off of something like the OSC points. And seeding into loser's bracket is pretty lame as well. I think that's okay if they actually lose a game in the tournament, but if they are just seeded there because of points..? Meh.
There's other OSC vods as well, it was 7 days long.
But it's the OSC Championship, the whole point is that this is a large event that wraps up a year of competition. I feel like the points really achieved what they set out to do - rewarding players who had success throughout the year in OSC. People who won a couple of events and scraped into the championship? They can still win, but they have to have a crazy good run in order to do so. If they don't? They still leave with some prize money.
Players who played a lot of events through the year and placed highly? They earn a second life (winner bracket) and the very best started further in the bracket. It's a system that rewards players who have had an influence on the system throughout the year by participating and achieving. There is a huge difference to players like ByuN and even KeeN. ByuN won 33 tournaments and earned $15000+ through the OSC system through the year, while KeeN won 9 tournaments and only $2100. For me it makes sense that ByuN gets an advantage in the championship which is meant to be the grand finale of these achievements.
The part I really liked is that this format truly felt like a championship. We built our way up through the qualifying groups over four days watching a wide variety of players battling each other. We had the intense playoff matches as players clawed for a place in the championship bracket. Then we had the grueling bracket itself, which was long and intense, but really did pay off. It was fun and really felt so different to any other event I have cast in a long time.
Imo it's biggest flaw was that it is confusing to those unfamiliar with OSC and the fact it's a large point system, and it's not easy to understand who goes where in the event without that.
They're not in the OP, not on the Liquipedia page for the event (http://wiki.teamliquid.net/starcraft2/OSC_Championship_4), not on the Gauntlet's Youtube channel, and a couple of posts before has a link to a VOD on the GauntletSC2 channel that doesn't exist anymore.


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Gulfport intends to participate in non-operated activities taking place on its acreage by other operators that plan to drill approximately 7 to 8 horizontal wells and turn-to-sales 9 to 10 horizontal wells, in each case net to Gulfport's interest.


text:
An Outbreak of Poetry (and Prose) at Bellevue
The waiting area in Bellevue Hospital was full. Every chair was taken. But the people kept streaming in. More chairs had to be brought in. It wasn't clear if the room could accommodate everyone.
This wasn't the emergency room or the clinic waiting area, however. It was the scene of the Bellevue Literary Review poetry and prose reading. More than 100 people poured into Bellevue Hospital on this past Sunday evening to hear four authors read their work aloud.
As the editor-in-chief of the Bellevue Literary Review, it was my job to welcome the audience and introduce the readers. As I looked around at the audience who filled every available seat in Bellevue's historic rotunda, I marveled at the remarkable change this hospital has seen.
Bellevue is the oldest public hospital in the country, founded in 1736 and continuing to this day as a hospital whose doors are opened to all. I did all my medical training at Bellevue and have had many memorable experiences there, but I could never have imagined attending a poetry reading in my hospital.
This very room where audience members now sipped cabernet and leafed through back issues of the BLR, once served as the social work office. As a third-year medical student many moons ago, I rifled through bins of used clothing, hunting for a pair of pants for one of my patients. He was homeless, and his discharge was delayed because he lacked pants.
I could never have envisioned that someday poetry and prose would be regular denizens of Bellevue, alongside staphylococci, appendectomies and myocardial infarctions. But hospitals are places where the human spirit is often at its most vulnerable. And it is within these planes of vulnerability that literature and the arts have the most resonance.
In 2001, the Bellevue Literary Review was founded, the first literary journal to arise from the halls of a hospital. At the time, we placed three tiny classified ads, calling for poetry, fiction, and nonfiction submissions on the themes of health and healing, illness and disease. We were shocked when our offices were flooded with 1000 manuscripts from writers of all walks of life.
But perhaps this should not have come as a surprise. Everyone is at some point touched by illness, whether personally or through the experiences of a family member. None of us are immune to the frailties and limitations of the human body.
The burgeoning of the Internet has allowed us access to a wealth of medical information. But the excessive amounts of facts at our disposal do not necessarily make it easier to cope with the fears and unknowns of illness. This, I believe, is where the arts and humanities fit in, and why every seat in the rotunda of Bellevue Hospital was packed on Sunday night.
Reggie Cabico gave an energetic poetry-slam type of performance. In his thoughtful poem "Soul Bargaining" he said:
By soul, I mean the sliver that God has placed deep
inside me. Its weight runs through me, schools of dumb
fish, complicated as tiny buttons…
…By soul, I mean in a hotel room
where a man places his lips to your ears as if they were tiny
candles, extinguishing the night with his kisses…
Paola Peroni read a short story that took place in the waiting room of a doctor's office. An elderly woman is addressing the room, sometimes repetitively, about how she has made it to 97, and what good health habits she has. The scene is narrated through the eyes of Maria, the young Guatemalan woman—plagued by nail biting and being overweight—who is her home attendant, and who recalls her own mother, prematurely aged by a difficult life.
Hal Sirowitz, the former Poet Laureate of Queens, NY, recited his poems with an absolute deadpan delivery. This was not a self-styled conceit, however. Sirowitz discussed, forthrightly, the Parkinson's Disease that has been gradually limiting his motions and speech. He'd underwent deep-brain-stimulation surgery a few years ago that released him from the tyranny of rigidity, and allowed him to participate in events such as this. In the poem "Father's First Heart Attack" he read:
"…He had seen actors pretending
to have heart attacks on TV,
so he knew what was happening.
But he couldn't get the dramatics
…If he ever gets a second one, he
hopes it'll be more TV-line.
He wants to die like a professional."
Itzhak Kronzon, a cardiologist from NYU, was the final reader of the evening. With his thick Israeli accent, he told the story of his father growing up in Kalvarija, Lithuania. Having graduated at the top of his class, his father applied for a professorship at Prince Vytautus the Great University. The selection committee informed him that he was the most qualified applicant for the job, but since the department already had one Jew, they could not accept another.
Furious, his father renounced his country—a land of civilized European life— and set off for the swamps of Palestine with his new bride. Eleven years later, in 1941, every member of his father's family, along with the rest of the 8000 Jews of Kalvarija, was murdered.
More than a half century later, while lecturing on cardiology in Europe, Kronzon was approach by a delegation of young Lithuanian physicians, inviting him to visit his ancestral homeland. At first he was terrified by the idea of traveling to Lithuania, recalling his aunts and uncles who perished, some of whom injected their own children with poison as the Nazis and peasants were breaking down the doors, others who were burned alive in their homes.
But eventually he and his brother made the trip. Their grandfather's house was still standing. Remnants of the Kalvarija synagogue could be identified. Prince Vytautus the Great University granted Kronzon an honorary degree, in memory of his father. In a moment infused with irony and sadness, Kronzon thanked the university for its racist policies—policies that saved the life of his father and was responsible for three generations of descendants who would otherwise never have existed.
The reading finished with a hush. Quietly, the audience members rose from their seats. The authors, editors, and listeners gathered up their copies of the Bellevue Literary Review and began to mingle, talking about the powerful emotions that had been stirred, and the beauty of the literature that had been shared.
When I started medical school, I had no idea that my life would veer toward literature, and I certainly did not expect to be editing a literary journal. But the experience of this reading—the seventeenth since the inception of the BLR—reminded me that healing is a multi-dimensional process. I am glad for all of the 21st-century medical tools at my disposal and would never want to practice medicine without them. But the arts and the humanities are critical elements as well, and I am grateful that they have a home in our hospital.
Bellevue Literary Review
NPR's Morning Edition
NY Times review of the Bellevue Literary Review
A Bellevue Doctor on Trump, Exam Room Conversations and Her New Book


Cage-a-rama is back, and like any sequel worth its salt, it has a ridiculous subtitle – Cage-a-rama 2: Cage Uncaged. In the first installment of this Nicolas Cage festival from Glasgow DIY film exhibition crew Matchbox Cineclub, we saw Cage the action hero (in films like Con-Air and The Rock) and Cage the romantic lead (in films like Moonstruck and Valley Girl). This time around it sounds like we're getting Cage the wild man.
"Cage-a-rama 2: Cage Uncaged fully unleashes the wild side of Cage with eight films, classic and brand-new, featuring the Oscar-winner's most iconic meltdowns, freakouts and outbursts," says Matchbox. The films haven't been announced yet, but fingers-crossed the line-up includes his genius collaboration with Werner Herzog, Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans; his soulful, wild-eyed turn in David Lynch's Wild at Heart; and the hilarious and underrated Vampire's Kiss. Less great, but certainly fulfilling the "wild" brief would also be The Wicker Man.
As well as the film, the festival has plenty of bonus content planned too, including Cage's 55th Birthday Brunch + Quiz and Going Full Cage, a live event hosted by Tara Judah (Watershed Cinema producer) and Ti Singh (Bristol Bad Film Club founder and author). Find out the full line-up when the programme is announced on 24 October.
Cage-a-rama programmer Sean Welsh said: "People flew in from across Europe to attend the first, sell-out Cage-a-rama in January 2018. We wanted to raise the stakes with this sequel, so Cage-a-rama 2: Cage Uncaged is going to be an even more intense experience for fans." Might the great Nic Cage himself also make an appearance? "Last year, our campaign to #BringCage2Glasgow netted his official stand-in, Marco Kyris, so this year we're upping our game to get him," Welsh promises.


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Product prices and availability are accurate as of 2019-04-20 08:57:05 UTC and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on http://www.amazon.co.uk/ at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
The Solway Coast is not part of the Lake District National Park but is easily accessible on the West Cumbria coast. This officially designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) should not be missed if you're spending an holiday in the north of the Lake District.


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Meet the Team – Interview with Katerina Kaouri from SciCo Cyprus
Meet Dr Katerina Kaouri, Co-Founder and Director of SciCo Cyprus talking about her involvement in the SciShops project.
Q: Firstly, tell us a bit about your organisation
SciCo Cyprus is a non-profit organisation based in Cyprus. We started in 2015 with the vision to communicate science to the public and other diverse audiences, through innovative and entertaining means. We are a community of scientists, science communicators, educators and artists. Since 2017 we have been one of the 18 partners in the SciShops project. We also initiated and co-ran the Mediterranean Science Festival (MSF) in Cyprus in 2015 and 2017 together with the CY Research Promotion Foundation and the Youth Board of Cyprus. MSF brought together all of the universities on the island, NGOs and innovative companies and attracted thousands of people, many of them enthusiastic children (which makes it worth all the effort!). We are also running the FameLab science communication competition in Cyprus, in collaboration with the British Council, and we are involved in many other projects, for example school competitions, dissemination activities for other organisations, delivering science communication workshops and putting up science booths at public events.
Q: What is your motivation for getting involved in the SciShops project?
It adds community-based participatory research to SciCo Cyprus' range of activities and allows us to engage with civil society in new ways, for example through co-creation events. Generally, I love EU projects and especially Swafs – they are a great way to meet like-minded people from across Europe.
Q: What is your role in the SciShops project?
I coordinate the activities of SciCo Cyprus within the SciShops project, supported by Vasiliki Bitsouni, who works full-time on SciShops. We are supporting KPMG Cyprus in their newly-established Science Shop, one of the ten new Science Shops that have been established in Europe through Scishops (and the only one based at a Large Enterprise in Europe). To support this, we have been helping to identify societal challenges and facilitate collaborations between the KPMG Science Shop and the academic world and civil society.
We are also involved in other project activities including:
– We are running a series of webinars (virtual visits) enabling SciShops partners to learn from, and interact with, experienced Science Shops across the world.
-We are running the SciShops Pitch challenge, an exciting new video competition for community-based research projects. (Closing date 10 December!).
-We co-organised the 2nd Scishops Summer School in Cyprus in 2019 in which 45 Science Shop managers, researchers and other civil society representatives participated.
-We co-organised two co-creation events in Cyprus during 2018. At the first event, we identified challenges women in science are facing in Cyprus, engaging 38 stakeholders from academia, businesses and civil society. The second event, 146th European Study Group with Industry/co-creation event with society, was a week-long workshop in collaboration with the EU Mathematics for Industry Network (COST Action TD1409) and Cardiff University and was hosted at the University of Cyprus. It brought together 37 researchers from 10 countries, who tackled three societal challenges in teams, through mathematical modelling and data analytics.
– We also contribute to the project's dissemination and communication activities. Follow the project on Facebook and Twitter to keep up-to-date with exciting news.
Additionally, we are running various research activities. For example we work on cancer research, where we seek to understand, using maths and simulations, the role of calcium in cancer in order to pave the way for new therapies. Furthermore, we have been working with the non-profit AIPFE Cyprus-Women of Europe on a research project on breaking barriers for women in science, with the aim to raise awareness and influence policy in order to reduce the pay gap between men and women in Cyprus.
Q: What do you feel you have achieved through the project?
As an organisation, we have gained valuable experience with EU projects and have started collaborating with other partners on new EU proposals. I also work as an academic at Cardiff University in the UK and have started exploring the possibility of setting up a Science Shop there. Through SciShops, I have learnt a lot about how to set up a new Science Shop and make my research more impactful by engaging with society more effectively. SciShops has been great for my home country Cyprus too. It made us more visible in the Science Shops' community and enabled the development of community research and co-creative approaches in Cyprus.
Q: What do you personally find most interesting / exciting about the SciShops project?
I have really enjoyed this project and I am sad it is ending soon. I have met so many interesting and capable people – I feel we could create a better society if we keep working together!
Interview with Dr Branko Kontić from the Jožef Stefan Institute, Slovenia
Meet the Team – Interview with Rodica Stanescu from the University Politehnica of…
Meet the Team – Interview with Christina Zübert from the University of Hohenheim,…
Meet the Team – Interview with Marta Nunez from the European Students' Union,…
Bay Zoltán Science Shop at the European Waste Reduction Week
The Circular Economy is a flagship initiative of the European Union: it appears in ecological and economical…
ScienceShop.at
Innovation Labs – Science Shop of the Wuppertal Institute
Science Shop Leiden
Measuring the quality of the Danube – Bay Zoltán Science Shop joins…
Tweets by @SciShops_eu


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Prince Amyn Muhammad Aga Khan (, ; born 12 September 1937) is the younger brother of Aga Khan IV, Imam of the Nizari Isma'ili sect of Shia Islam. He is the son of Prince Aly Khan and Princess Tajuddawlah Aga Khan (née Joan Yarde-Buller).

Early life and education
Prince Amyn was born on 12 September 1937 in Geneva. Like his elder brother, he attended the Institut Le Rosey and Harvard College. He graduated from Harvard in 1960 with an A.B. magna cum laude in literature and economics. He further pursued graduate studies in comparative literature at Harvard, receiving an A.M. in comparative literature in 1963 whilst also studying at the New England Conservatory. During his studies he was additionally engaged as a graduate instructor in French.

Professional and charitable activities
After completing his graduate studies he worked at the United Nations Secretariat for the Department of Economic and Social Affairs from 1964 until 1968, after which time he took on leadership roles in a variety of Ismaili institutions. On 7 December 1974 he was invested as Chief Scout of the Ismaili Scouts Association in a ceremony in Karachi. As of 2006, he was chairman of the executive committee of the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) and of Tourism Promotion Services Ltd., parent company of the Serena Hotels chain and chairman of the Board of the Directors of the Aga Khan Museum. In December 2015, he was accredited as the Personal Representative of the Aga Khan to Bangladesh.

He has variously been a member of the Acquisitions Committee of the Louvre Museum, Chairman of the Friends of the Domaine de Chantilly, a trustee of the World Monuments Fund, and a director of the Silk Road Project. Prince Amyn Aga Khan, brother of the spiritual leader of the Ismailis, who recently donated to Porto the painting "Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple", now guarded at the Soares dos Reis National Museum received the Medal of Honour of Porto City in a ceremony that took place on 9 July 2019. Prince Amyn Aga Khan was awarded the city's Medal of Honour by the Mayor of the Porto Municipality, Rui Moreira who presided over a ceremony at the Casa do Roseiral, in the Gardens of the Palacio de Cristal. The medal was presented in honour of "a great patron of the arts."

References

Notes

Living people
1937 births
New England Conservatory alumni
Harvard College alumni
.
British Ismailis
Noorani family
Qajar dynasty
Alumni of Institut Le Rosey
Harvard University alumni
British people of Iranian descent
British people of Italian descent
British people of Pakistani descent
British people of Indian descent
British expatriates in Switzerland
People from Geneva
20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam
People associated with the Louvre

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Life is composed of a series of changes, and we either accept and adapt or fight against time. One day, your pet is flying through the air in pursuit of a favored Frisbee; the next, he or she inexplicably refuses to get off the couch for a meal. Embracing this type of change can be very difficult, but through an understanding of basic senior pet care, you can fortify your aging pet's overall wellness to ensure maximum safety and comfort.
A pet is considered to be senior around 7-8 years of age. When paired with quality veterinary care, active owner participation can greatly affect a pet's lifespan. At this stage in your pet's life, we usually recommend bringing your pet in twice a year for wellness examinations. Doing so allows us greater access and insight into any developing health issues that are common among senior pets.
Common age-related conditions include periodontal disease, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and kidney disease. Through a variety of diagnostic tests that we run in our advanced lab, we can identify and treat diseases that may shorten a pet's lifespan if left undetected.
Please do not delay – if your pet displays signs of an illness or injury, every passing moment is critical to his or her full recovery.
Once nutrition, dental care, exercise, and any pertinent lab results are addressed, we make sure your aging pet remains comfortable. Sleeping tends to increase during the senior years, and providing a soft, warm place for your pet to snooze goes a long way toward soothing achy joints. Likewise, regulating body heat becomes a challenge, and exposing your senior pet to hot or cold temperatures can have serious consequences.
We're privileged to offer your pet a variety of services that support the process of aging, and we're happy to answer your questions regarding laser therapy or our in-house pharmacy.
Many owners of senior pets have questions about end of life care, and we're committed to giving you compassionate choices. Losing a pet is heartbreaking, and we hope you'll take the opportunity to peruse our pet loss library, create a special pet memorial, and light a candle for your beloved pet. You are not alone; we can assist you in finding the help you need.
At Volunteer Veterinary Hospital, your partners in senior pet care are always here for you, and we hope you'll call us with any questions or concerns.


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Phoenix Lodge A.F. & A.M.
Regular Communication, the first Thursday of the month from September through June
Phoenix Lodge
About Phoenix
About Freemasonry
"From the East"
Masonic Ambassador
Birthdays & Veterans
Exceptional Men
Grand Lodge of MA
18th Masonic District
Corner Stone Lodge
Daniel Webster Lodge
Konohasset Lodge
Macedonian Lodge
Old Colony Lodge
Plymouth Lodge
Satuit Lodge
Masonic Health System
Scottish Rite
Aleppo Shrine
Phoenix Lodge Breakfast
Of the Lodges now existing under the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Massachusetts, there are but nine older than Hanover's first Lodge. Early in December of 1792, seven local Freemasons petitioned the Grand Lodge to create and constitute a regular Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons with title and designation of Old Colony Lodge within the Town of Hanover. The Lodge met for the first time just across the street from the present hall on Christmas Eve, 1792, at the house of Atherton Wales, inn holder. On June 16, 1794, a newly erected Masonic Apartment building was dedicated by the officers of Grand Lodge, with Paul Revere present as the Most Worshipful Grand Master, who performed the ceremonies and installed Charles Turner Jr., of Scituate, as Master.
On November 14th, 1807, Old Colony Lodge was moved from Hanover to Hingham by the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge. On June 9, 1826, a petition for a new Lodge was made to the Massachusetts Grand Lodge. The new Lodge, to be formed in Hanover, was to be called Phoenix Lodge. The petition was granted, and Phoenix Lodge was formed on September 26, 1826. In reaction to the anti-masonic movement that raged throughout the country during the mid-1800's the Phoenix Lodge charter was returned to Grand Lodge.
On February 8, 1873, a meeting of Master Masons was held at Bates Hall to obtain the names of those desirous of being congregated into a regular Lodge under the name of Phoenix Lodge. A petition was signed by fifty Master Masons praying the Grand Lodge to grant Dispensation to form and open a Lodge after the manner of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons. A Dispensation was granted, and Phoenix Lodge was consecrated and opened on April 9, 1874.
On November 11, 1898, the Lodge Hall was totally destroyed by an explosion and fire. Fortunately the Charter which was stored in a safe survived the blast, but little else remained. The Lodge continued to meet at the Odd Fellows Hall until our present quarters were built for occupancy, at October 11, 1900. Located in the Hanover Village known as the Broadway Four Corners, Phoenix Lodge occupied the second floor of the building for 64 years, the first floor serving over the years as a barber shop, grocery store, post office, pool hall, Chinese laundry, and a telephone exchange. "Four Corners was the busiest of the villages from the founding of the town. It was near the river and the site of many early shipyards which employed 400 men from Hanover, Norwell, and Pembroke."1.
"Early in 1964, the entire building was taken over by the Lodge. Extensive renovations were undertaken and a new Banquet Hall and Kitchen were put into use March 4, 1965." Where formerly Phoenix Lodge met on each Thursday nearest the full moon, the Lodge meeting date was established on the first Thursday of each month in January 1948. On April 25, 1970, a great honor was bestowed on Phoenix Lodge . The Lodge secretary was presented the Joseph Warren Medal for Distinguished Service to Phoenix Lodge and Masonry. Since that first presentation, seventeen regular and affiliated members have become recipients of the Joseph Warren medal, an unusual number of recipients for any Masonic Lodge. Additionally, three members are recipients of the Henry Price Medal, awarded only to participants at the Grand Lodge level.
Phoenix Lodge continues to provide Masonic leadership by supplying district officers as well. The Lodge can be justifiably proud that it has produced one Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts, who became the third ranking Freemason in the world, following the Grand Masters of England and Ireland while in office.
1. Village Life At Broadway's Four Corners, Barbara Barker, Hanover Mariner, March 12, 2003, Page 3.2. Phoenix Lodge A.F. & A.M., 100th Anniversary Booklet, Lincoln Press, 1973, Page 17.
Copyright © 2004 Phoenix Lodge A.F. & A. M.
Of the CIVIL MAGISTRATES SUPREME & SUBORDINATE.
A Mason is a peaceable Subject to the Civil Powers, wherever he resides or works, and is never to be concern'd in Plots an Conspiracies against the Peace and Welfare of the Nation, nor to behave himself undutifully to inferior Magistrates; for as Masonry hath been always injured by War, Bloodshed, and Confusion, so ancient Kings and Princes have been much dispos'd to encourage the Craftsmen, because of their Peaceableness and Loyalty, whereby they practically answer'd the Cavils of their Adversaries, and promoted the Honour of the Fraternity, who ever flourish'd in Time of Peace. So that if a Brother should be a Rebel against the State he is not to be countenanced in his Rebellion, however he may be pitied as any unhappy Man; and, if convicted of no other Crime though the Loyal Brotherhood must and ought to disown hi Rebellion, and give no Umbrage or Ground of political Jealousy to the Government for the time being, they cannot expel him from the Lodge, and his Relation to it remains indefeasible.
©2023 Phoenix Lodge A.F. & A.M.


Marvin JS could import molecule files containing the same atom for the starting and ending point of a bond.
Integrate Marvin JS with Structure Checker example has been added.
Hidden iframe was initialized with minimum zoom level.
Import failed on some files, exported from Marvin Sketch, which contained r-group and electron flow arrow.
Some reaction files from Marvin Sketch, containing abbreviations and electron flow arrow, could not been opened.
Extra MElectronContainer items appeared in the source on clipboard copy, when lone pair calculation was disabled.
In Internet Explorer 9 in some cases keystrokes did not work.
rb* and s* atom query properties are available from Atom query properties dialog.
SRU polymers accept any lowercase letters except " c " and " f ".
The subscripted numbers in abbreviated group labels' display has been improved in Internet Explorer 9 and 10.
R-group attachment was partially out of frame after zoom all action.
R-group attachment covered the atom indices the canvas.
R-group definition highlight could be out of the canvas after zoom all action.
The list of abbreviations has been extended, revised and synchronized with MarvinSketch.
Abbreviated group rendering takes the bond position into account.
The attachment point of certain abbreviated groups was not exported to MRV format.
Atom and Template toolbar buttons were missing in Internet Explorer 9 browser.
In some cases atom indexes was rendered out of the picture and these were also out of the frame in the canvas after Zoom to fit action.
In Internet Explorer 9 browser, selecting an abbreviation from a long list could move the editor out from the iframe.
Image export in SVG format has been implemented. See an online example here.
Atom and Template toolbar buttons are missing in Internet Explorer 9 browser.
When zoom level reached the minimum zoom value,the zoom buttons became inactive.
Unique id has been introduced to atoms and bonds in Marvin JS. This property is automatically generated by the editor, and it is available via calling exportStructure() function with the hasUID option.
Highlight can be added to structures by unique ID or index.
Atom Value property is preserved by Marvin JS during import and export.
Painting failed on certain query structures.
Lone-pair alignment has been improved.
Minimum zoom value has been changed to 10%.
Charge sign has been increased to be more visible.
Deprecated util.js overwrote window.Promise object.
From version 15.6.15 in the Atom properties Advanced tab Substitution was indicated by (r) instead of (s).
Automatic lone pair calculation can be turned off from API.
Radical electrons and Lone pairs can be assigned to atoms manually.
More abbreviated groups in a structure made Marvin JS responding slowly.
Atom query properties dialog can be opened from the Query atoms combo box on the Atoms toolbar or by the "." hotkey.
For "Space" key Abbreviated group dialog opens.
Abbreviated groups dialog can be closed by pressing the "Enter" button repeatedly.
Pressing the "Shift" key expands the abbreviation on the tip of the mouse cursor.
Rotation of the templates (during merge on a bond) can be achieved by the "Shift" keyboard button instead of "Space".
Mol V2000 format copied from Chem Draw couldn't been pasted into Marvin JS.
More frequently used atoms (such as S, F, Cl, Br, I) has been introduced to the Atoms Toolbar.
Abbreviated group dialog has been renewed: the search function is improved.
New icon has been added to Reaxys Group Generics tool.
Rich text editor has been introduced in Marvin JS.
When colored boxes was imported into Marvin JS, the color settings changed.
Sometimes MarvinJSUtil.getEditor function wasn't resolved with sketcher instance.
Context menu elements has been renewed.
Atom and bond coloring is displayed and can be imported from MRV file. This information is preserved during exporting MRV files or generating pictures.
Export did not work under Internet Explorer.
Repeating Group tool has been developed. With this tool polymers containing repeating units and link nodes also can be created and edited.
Group Generics panel has been introduced to Marvin JS.
The Atom Toolbar has been changed: a few elements have been eliminated, the (Reaxys) Group Generics have been added.
Selection menu has been impoved: Duplicate feature has been introduced; it can be find in Selection context menu.
New arrow type: Equilibrium arrow has been introduced.
Position variation bond (variable point of attachment) has been introduced.
Advanced Panel's logic has been changed to the Basic Panel's logic in Atom properties menu.
The icon of the Reaction tool has been updated.
Atom properties and Bond properties dialog windows could not been closed by clicking next to them.
In Atom properties dialog window "trash and checkbox" icons, next to the input fields, has been changed to a padlock to make the settings easier.
OK button appears on Periodic Table dialog, when "Atom list"/"NOT list" selection is active.
Access has been changed for some files: editor.css, editor_ie9.css files have been moved to gui/css folder; js/promise-0.1.1.min.js file has been moved to gui/lib folder.
Invoking the setDisplaySettings function reset the toolbar layout.
November 10th, 2014: Marvin JS 14.11.10.
When long pressing on an atom, not the appropriate context menu appeared in iPad.
When the atom properties context menu appeared on the right side of the editor, the editor widget shifted to left in IE9.
Electron flow arrow could not be drawn from an atom which had been already a part of another incipient bond.
Some mrv files could not be imported if the `lone pair visibility` was turned off.
The import of structures with coordinate bond has been introduced.
API change: exportStructure (format, options) can be invoked with PNG and JPG formats.
New function has been given to set the copy format (MRV or MDL MOL) via API.
When the canvas size was zero in width and/or height, error has occurred in Internet Explorer 9.
Expanded abbreviated groups couldn't been contracted.
Image export examples have been refreshed to avoid potential CSS conflict.
Image scaling was incorrect, it resulted for example that atom label were out of frame in case of image export.
Import failed on certain ChemDraw generated MDL MOL (V2000) files in which bond rows where shorter than expected.
In Internet Explorer 9 Periodic Table exceeded the canvas size in iframe.
In IOS browsers, image download and molecule export have been resolved. The download button has been removed in cases when download is not possible.
Return value of getSupportedFormats() was undefined.
"Undo" and "Redo" events can be observed via on ("undo", callback) and on ("redo", callback) functions.
In some cases selection with "Freehand Selection" tool was not accurate.
Atom query properties has been introduced.
In Internet Explorer 9 and OSX Safari browsers, image download and export by web service have been resolved. The download button has been removed in cases when download is not possible (MDL MOL file, MRV).
If the source contains implicit hydrogen, it is imported and displayed on the MarvinJS canvas.
R-group labels can be drawn by "r" keyboard shortcut or they can be placed on the canvas by selecting the Smart R-group tool and then clicking on the clear canvas.
A code example is given to show how the buttons which refer to web services can be removed from the General Toolbar.
In Internet Explorer 9, clicking the Export button didn't result in the export dialog opening.
Internet Explorer 9, the canvas "blinking" problem has been resolved.
In Internet Explorer, the "s" keyboard shortcut did not make the sulfur atom active in the application.
In Internet Explorer 10 and 11, file formats related to web services could not be downloaded.
Clean 3D URL could not be set separately from Clean 2D URL.
Changing the bond type in the abbreviated group by the drawing tool did not make the abbreviated group ungrouped.
If there was only one element which was selected by the Smart R-group tool, an additional R-group connected to that element during the selection.
Vertical alignment of the atom labels was fixed.
The Erase tool highlight issue has been fixed.
When zooming on the reaction arrow, delete-mark magnifying resulted a big circle.
The dialog windows (Import/Export, Atom properties, Bond properties) could not be closed by the ESC keyboard button.
If MarvinJS was embedded, the right side of the component could not be seen on iPad.
Atom map numbers are displayed in square brackets.
Placing a pseudo atom on the canvas made the Marvin JS slower.
In Atom Properties "Alias" function could not be turned off.
The application tended to freeze in "Couple of editors" example opened by Internet Explorer Browser.
Spacefill and Ball&stick display was not the expected color in Internet Explorer.
Reaction in R-group definition caused some problems in the display of the structures on the canvas.
Valence error visibility could not be set from API.
Minor highlight fixes has been made.
Atom map visibility can be set from API or GUI.
Markush structure attachment point clipboard issues has been fixed.
Atom list/NOT list refreshing issue after autoclosing window has been resolved.
Autoclose property of dialog windows has been introduced.
File drag and drop has been introduced.
Files can be opened from the file system of the user's computer.
New display options have been introduced (Stick, Ball and Stick, Spacefill).
Bond topology (in ring, in chain) has been introduced, it is available from bond context menu.
Reacting Center (center, not center, change, make and change, make or break) options have been added.
The behavior of Electron flow arrow tool has changed. From now the incipient bond is the first state to choose.
Basic 3D options are available such as 3D clean (server side), 3D rotation, fogeffect.
New graphical objects have been introduced (rectangle, ellipse). Arrows can be connected to the boxes. Connected objects could be moved together.
Adding/removing explicit hydrogens - server side- functionality has been introduced.
New homology groups have been added.
There is an option to add custom templates from server side.
Benzene template has been rotated.
Naphtalene template has been removed from the Templates toolbar.
Only the half of the canvas could be seen on iPAD if Marvin JS was embeded.
While "Drawing" function was on, Atom properties pop-up menu didn't showed up, instead of that Edit context menu was displayed.
Abbreviated group's default drop-down list couldn't be opened after the creation without moving the mouse pointer.
"Cut", "Copy" and "Paste" buttons have been restored to the General Toolbar.
Marvin JS now calculates the lone pairs of atoms automatically. The visibility of lone pairs can be turned on and off in the View settings dialog.
Chemical reactions can be drawn, edited, imported and exported in Marvin JS using either straight arrows or resonance arrows.
Single and double electron flow arrows can drawn, edited and imported/exported in MRV format in Marvin JS.
"Monovalent" radical electrons can be added to atoms using the Atom properties dialog.
Mapping numbers can be added to atoms using the Atom properties dialog.
Structuress containing single step reactions can be exported as reaction files from server side in the following file fromats: MRV, RXN, SMILES, CXSMILES, SMARTS, CXSMARTS, CML, RXN V3000, SDF, CSSDF, CDX, SKC.
Structures containing more than one or multistep reactions can be exported from client side. The arrows and "+" signs in the reactions will be exported as graphical objects in this case.
During MOL file import, Marvin JS normalizes the coordinates and uses consistent scaling irrespectively of the content of the MOL file.
During MRV export, fragments inside R-group definitions are exported as separate molecules.
Removing more than one atom alias in one step could not be undone.
Adding crossing bonds to an abbreviated group could not be undone after the group had been expanded.
R-group attachment points can be defined on atoms.
R-group attachment points are automatically numbered.
"Bonds" pop-up menu has been removed.
"Delete" option has been removed from the pop-up menus.
Drop-down lists behind pop-up menus can be reached with long-press.
Import and export of SMARTS and ChemAxon Extended SMARTS files has become possible when the relevant webservice is available.
Icons on toolbars have been enlarged.
Pop-up menus can be opened by long-press on the canvas.
Extra button for reaching pop-up menu elements have been removed from the toolbar.
"More" button has been introduced on the toolbars.
Atoms, bonds, and selection can be erased with the Delete button of the keyboard.
Atoms can be changed with an atom shortcut while the bond tool is active and vice versa: bonds can be modified with a bond shortcut while an atom tool is active.
Pop-up menu elements are available through toolbar buttons on touchscreen devices.
Zooming problem in case of two fingers's zooming has been resolved.
Unnecessary console log reference has been removed from code.
Merging and rotation feedback in Chrome browser has been fixed.