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old nyc subway
To enter you have to swipe your MetroCard through a reader … Crime rates in the subway and the city dropped to an extent during this time and Giuliani's campaign credited this success to his policy. Designed by renowned architects Heins & LaFarge, the station featured innovative vaulted tile ceilings by master artisan Rafael Guastavino. The newest edition took effect on June 27, 2010, and makes Manhattan bigger and Staten Island smaller, with minor tweaks happening to the map when more permanent changes occur. [172] Funding for CBTC on the IND Eighth Avenue Line is also provided in the 2015–2019 capital project. Canal St New York, NY 10013 All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. City Hall was the first … [219] It was scheduled to be completed in September 2017,[172] but was delayed to November 2018. Only 19% of all of the subway system's stations were fully accessible to people with disabilities at the time,[159] a number that rose to 24% the next year. Since 1987, MTA has sponsored the MUNY program in which street musicians enter a competitive contest to be assigned to the preferred high traffic locations. This would cost $8 to $15 billion. [298][299][300], The MTA is also testing smaller ideas on some services. in order to allow workers to clean these lines without being hindered by train movements. Many stations of the New York City subway system have fallen into disuse or have been abandoned, no longer used by the Transit Authority for their original purpose: serving passengers. The subway system is the main public transportation system in New York. [48] The first line of the city-owned and operated Independent Subway System (IND) opened in 1932;[49] this system was intended to compete with the private systems and allow some of the elevated railways to be torn down but stayed within the core of the City due to its small startup capital. Text Maps for Subway Lines Updated Nov 24, 2020 These text maps give you information about station stops, service, and transfer information for each subway line in New York City. In 2014, 91 new R-188 trains were put into service on the 7 line. Rebuilding required the suspension of service on that line south of Chambers Street. [199] A similar countdown-clock project for the B Division and the Flushing Line was deferred[200] until 2016, when a new Bluetooth-based clock system was tested successfully. for their original purpose: serving passengers. [358] The MTA launched an intensive two-week, system-wide cleaning on September 12, 2016. The city built most of the lines and leased them to the companies. Hulton Archive / Getty Images Interior view of a subway car with upholstered seats, circa 1935. [263][265] On June 27, 2017, thirty-nine people were injured when an A train derailed at 125th Street,[266][267] damaging tracks and signals[261] then catching on fire. The metallic structures, designed with the help of architectural firms and meant as a piece of public art, are placed atop existing grates but with a 3-to-4-inch (76 to 102 mm) sleeve to prevent debris and rain from flooding the subway. Among the more contentious wraps that were withdrawn are a 2015 ad for the TV show The Man in the High Castle, which featured a Nazi flag,[394][395] and an ad for Fox Sports 1, in which a shuttle train and half of its seats were plastered with negative quotes about the New York Knicks, one of the city's NBA teams. (Graphic) Author: Lyndon Abioye Updated: Aug 30, 2020 Original: Aug 30, 2020. [288], Shortened "next stop" announcements on trains were being tested on the 2 and 5 trains. Vintage NYC Subway Train Antique Brooklyn Manhattan Destination Old Roll Sign. [306] Subway guards, the predecessors to the platform controllers, were first used during the Great Depression and World War II. Free from prison, NYC subway chain snatcher goes right back to his specialty, cops say . [317][318][319], In October 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused significant damage to New York City, and many subway tunnels were inundated with floodwater. This increase will not likely keep up with the growth of subway ridership. Trains display their route designation. The situation had improved since then, but the 2010 budget crisis, which caused over 100 of the cleaning staff to lose their jobs, threatened to curtail trash removal. Since the horsecars of the 1840s, NYC has featured public transit. An amazing tour to learn about the history of the New York Subway System! [375] Some buskers are affiliated with Music Under New York (MUNY), a part of the Arts & Design program by the MTA. [205] Cellular phone and wireless data in stations, first installed in 2011 as part of yet another pilot program,[206] was also expanded systemwide due to positive passenger feedback. When the New York City subway opened on October 27th, 1904, it was the magnificent City Hall station that served as the backdrop for the festivities. For L service to be increased further, a power upgrade as well as additional space for the L to turn around at its Manhattan terminus, Eighth Avenue, are needed. 7 train: 1 to 30 years old. [250], Currently, the MTA Rules of Conduct, Restricted Areas and Activities section states that anyone may take pictures or record videos, provided that they do not use any of three tools: lights, reflectors, or tripods. [148] Mezzanines allow for passengers to enter from multiple locations at an intersection and proceed to the correct platform without having to cross the street before entering. [196] In 2015, the MTA announced a wide-ranging improvement program as part of the 2015–2019 Capital Program. [352] On March 13, 2017, another partial subway closure of all above-ground stations was ordered for the next day due to the March 2017 nor'easter, which was forecast to bring up to 20 inches (51 cm) of snow to the area. The deadliest accident, the Malbone Street Wreck, occurred on November 1, 1918 beneath the intersection of Flatbush Avenue, Ocean Avenue, and Malbone Street (the latter of which is now Empire Boulevard) near the Prospect Park station of the then-BRT Brighton Line in Brooklyn, killing 93 people. With less platform space, more passengers are forced to be on the edge of the platform resulting in the increased possibility of passengers falling on the track. [366] A 2016 study by Travel Math had the New York City Subway listed as the dirtiest subway system in the country based on the number of viable bacteria cells. Photograph by Pierre P. Pullis. [79], About 40% of the subway system runs on surface or elevated tracks, including steel or cast iron elevated structures, concrete viaducts, embankments, open cuts and surface routes. Twelve miles of sewers, as well as water and gas mains, electric conduits, and steam pipes had to be rerouted. Highest daily ridership since public takeover. The R, or Revenue, series of subway cars began service in 1932 when R1 units, Number 100-399, first rolled in the new IND (Independent Subway) 8th Avenue line. On these lines, express stations typically have two island platforms, one for each direction. A New York City woman was shoved onto subway tracks as a train approached, in a terrifying, random attack caught on security video, authorities said … [356][357] Every day, the MTA removes 40 tons of trash from 3,500 trash receptacles. Closed-circuit television cameras, a web of laser beams stretched across the tracks, radio frequencies transmitted across the tracks, and thermal imaging cameras focused on the station's tracks were set to be installed at that station. This work sometimes necessitates service changes during midday, overnight hours, and weekends. [14] Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the most-used, and the one with the most stations. [19] In 2017, the subway delivered over 1.72 billion rides, averaging approximately 5.6 million daily rides on weekdays and a combined 5.7 million rides each weekend (3.2 million on Saturdays, 2.5 million on Sundays). [146] Nearly all station entrances feature color-coded globe or square lamps signifying their status as an entrance. Support of the MetroCard is intended to remain until 2023. They will be clearer with speakers spaced periodically on the platform, angled so that announcements can be heard by the riders. [68], Entering the 21st century, progress continued despite several disasters. Downloadable maps for New York transit, including subways, buses, and the Staten Island Railway, plus the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad and MTA Bridges and Tunnels. As a result, the suits said, the MTA failed to "eliminate and prevent discrimination from playing any role in actions relating to employment, public accommodations and housing and other real estate. But our very real concerns about terrorism do not justify the NYPD subjecting millions of innocent people to suspicionless searches in a way that does not identify any person seeking to engage in terrorist activity and is unlikely to have any meaningful deterrent effect on terrorist activity. With the many different lines in the system, one platform often serves more than one service. With less noise from the trains, platform announcements could be heard more clearly. [27] Today, no part of this line remains as the tunnel was completely within the limits of the present day City Hall station under Broadway. [148][149] In many older stations, the fare control area is at platform level with no mezzanine crossovers. July 3, 1868[6](first elevated, rapid transit operation). The train's maximum speed will depend on how many blocks are open in front of it. [25][26] His Beach Pneumatic Transit only extended 312 feet (95 m) under Broadway in Lower Manhattan operating from Warren Street to Murray Street[25] and exhibited his idea for an atmospheric railway as a subway. [280][281] In April 2013, New York magazine reported that the system was more crowded than it had been in the previous 66 years. [78], When the IRT subway debuted in 1904,[43][44] the typical tunnel construction method was cut-and-cover. [216] Due to an unexpected ridership increase, the MTA ordered additional cars, and increased service from 15 trains to 26 trains per hour, an achievement beyond the capability of the block system. [271][272], On July 25, 2017, Chairman Joe Lhota announced a two-phase, $9 billion New York City Subway Action Plan to stabilize the subway system and to prevent the continuing decline of the system. [120][121] New York City residents seldom refer to services by color (e.g., Blue Line or Green Line) but out-of-towners and tourists often do. [403], Note that this is a list of New York City Subway lines, which are the physical infrastructure over which, Members of international metro organizations, These are the physical tracks that a train "service" runs on. [167] Cars with nearby contract numbers (e.g. [168], Since 1999, the R142, R142A, R143, R160, R179 and R188 cars have been placed into service. [10] Of the system's 28 routes or "services" (which usually share track or "lines" with other services), 25 pass through Manhattan, the exceptions being the G train, the Franklin Avenue Shuttle, and the Rockaway Park Shuttle. Unlimited-ride MetroCards are available for 7-day and 30-day periods. [279], Several subway lines have reached their operational limits in terms of train frequency and passengers, according to data released by the Transit Authority. High quality Old Nyc Subway Map inspired canvas prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. In 1904, New York City's very first subway ride left from the City Hall station amidst great civic pride. In November 2004, the MTA again put this rule up for approval, but was again denied,[248] though many police officers and transit workers still confront or harass people taking photographs or videos. [212] Red and green lights show whether a block is occupied or vacant. Construction headways on eleven routes were lengthened, and off-peak service on seven routes were lengthened. Independent art hand stretched around super sturdy wood frames. You can build a collection around these affordable NYC tokens. [361] Subway stations notorious for rat infestation include Chambers Street, Jay Street–MetroTech, West Fourth Street, Spring Street and 145th Street. For lines with three or four tracks with express service, local stops will have side platforms and the middle one or two tracks will not stop at the station. [146] Other stations have unique entrances reflective of their location or date of construction. Reconstruction required many weekend closures on several lines as well as the 53rd Street Tunnel, Clark Street Tunnel, Cranberry Street Tunnel, Joralemon Street Tunnel and Steinway Tunnel; several long-term closures were also included on the Greenpoint Tunnel, Montague Street Tunnel, Rockaway Line, and the South Ferry station, with a partial closure planned for the 14th Street Tunnel; some reconstruction is expected to last until at least 2020. Since the IRT tunnels, sharper curves, and stations are too small and therefore can not accommodate B Division cars, the IRT remains its own division, the A Division. [372] A subsequent study by Columbia and the University of Washington found higher average noise levels in the subway (80.4 dB) than on commuter trains including Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) (79.4 dB), Metro-North (75.1 dB) and Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) (74.9 dB). These signals have resulted in reduced speeds across the system. Some subway lines operate multiple subway car models, and their doors do not line up. [40][41][42], The first underground line of the subway opened on October 27, 1904, almost 36 years after the opening of the first elevated line in New York City (which became the IRT Ninth Avenue Line). [398] In 2014, the Jaguar F-Type was advertised on train sets running on the F route. Five stations were on the abandoned New York, Westchester and Boston Railway, which was incorporated into the system in 1941 as the IRT Dyre Avenue Line. Current stations were built with tile and stone, which bounce sound everywhere, while newer stations will have the ceilings lined with absorbent fiberglass or mineral wool that will direct sound toward the train and not the platform. [374], The subway is a popular venue for busking. generic abstract of old subway wall with blue tiles - new york city subway stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The foundations of tall buildings often ran near the subway construction, and in some cases needed underpinning to ensure stability. By August 2007, $115 million was earmarked to upgrade the remaining 18 pump rooms. With some 5.5 million riders on a given weekday, it is one of the primary modes of transportation for the majority of New Yorkers and tourists. [55] Many passenger transfers between stations of all three former companies have been created, allowing the entire network to be treated as a single unit. Some stations are fully abandoned, rotting away and seen only from passing trains. A disturbing video is going viral, which appears to show a homeless man raping a 25 year old woman on the subway in the wealthy Upper East Side of Manhattan. [372] In 2006, Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found noise levels averaged 95 decibel (dB) inside subway cars and 94 dB on platforms. A typical New York City Subway train consists of 8 to 11 cars, although shuttles can have as few as two, and the train can range from 150 to 600 feet (46 to 183 m) in length. trains. New Traps Target Subway Vermin", "MTA To Launch New Cleaning Initiative To Combat Rat Infestations", "MTA removes bins hoping to reduce trash", "MTA | news | MTA New York City Transit: Trash Can Free Stations Pilot Yields Positive Results", "New York City Has Dirtiest Subway System", "NYC Transit – MTA Launches Phase 2 of Operation Track Sweep: A Two-Week Track Cleaning Blitz", "New Vacuum Trains Aim to Suck Trash Right in its Tracks", "MTA | news | Sustained MTA Effort to Keep the Tracks Clean Includes Two-Week Track Cleaning Blitz at All 469 Subway Stations and New Cleaning Equipment", "New York Subway Noise Levels Can Result In Hearing Loss For Daily Riders", "Got Ear Plugs? The horrific attack took place at the Q train subway station at Lexington Avenue and East 63 Street around 11am on Saturday. [165][166], Cars purchased by the City of New York since the inception of the IND and the other divisions beginning in 1948 are identified by the letter "R" followed by a number; e.g. The design of the subway map by Massimo Vignelli, published by the MTA between 1972 and 1979, has become a modern classic but the MTA deemed the map flawed due to its placement of geographical elements. Transit Strike on (January 1, 1966)", "35 Years Ago This Week, the MTA Strikes for 11 Days in NYC Bringing Transit to a Halt", "Citywide Strike Halts New York Subways and Buses", The New York Transit Authority in the 1970s, The New York Transit Authority in the 1980s, "The 'Subway to Nowhere' Now Goes Somewhere", "Graffiti Cleanup A Shiny Symbol Of Subway System's Turnaround", "Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation System Management and Operations: New York City – September 11", "Tunnel Vision; With Station's Reopening, Even Commuters Smile", "Cortlandt Street Station, Damaged on Sept. 11, Reopens 17 Years Later", "WTC Cortlandt Subway Station Reopens for 1st Time Since 9/11 Attacks", "www.nycsubway.org: The New York Subway: Chapter 02, Types and Methods of Construction", "Why It Was Faster To Build Subways in 1900", "www.nycsubway.org: Design and Construction of the IRT: Civil Engineering (Scott)", "www.nycsubway.org: Subway FAQ: Facts and Figures", "MTA has been leaving dangerous debris exposed for years: conductor", "www.nycsubway.org: IRT White Plains Road Line", "Myrtle Av-Broadway (J, M, Z) – The SubwayNut", "West Side Development Project Gets The Green Light", "Crews Lower Giant Drill Into 7 Line Tunnel", "New York State Society of Professional Engineers Recognizes No. [111] The one-stop 7 Subway Extension to the west side of Manhattan, consisting of the 34th Street–Hudson Yards station, was opened in 2015,[112][113][note 7] and three stations on the Second Avenue Subway in the Upper East Side were opened in the beginning of 2017. [363] In October 2011, they announced a new initiative to clean 25 subway stations, along with their garbage rooms, of rat infestations. Each route has a color and a local or express designation representing the Manhattan trunk line of the particular service. [239], The trend continued and Giuliani's successor, Michael Bloomberg, stated in a November 2004 press release: "Today, the subway system is safer than it has been at any time since we started tabulating subway crime statistics nearly 40 years ago. See, These "services" run on physical tracks. MTO News has obtained the video, which shows a … The increased proximity of riders could result in the spread of contagious diseases. Each neighborhood has its own distinct design, some featuring a wave-like deck which increases in height and features seating (as in Jamaica), others with a flatter deck that includes seating and a bike rack. During the 2000 World Series, cars on the 4 train (which stopped at Yankee Stadium) were painted with Yankee colors, while cars on the 7 train (which stopped at Shea Stadium) had Mets colors. [202] The Help Point project was deemed successful, and the MTA subsequently installed Help Points in all stations. [261][268] On July 21, 2017, the second set of wheels on a southbound Q train jumped the track near Brighton Beach, with nine people suffering injuries[262] due to improper maintenance of the car in question. Permanently closed stations are not counted. [152] After swiping the card at a turnstile, customers enter the fare-controlled area of the station and continue to the platforms. The BMT Canarsie Line, on which the L train runs, was chosen for pilot testing because it is a self-contained line that does not operate in conjunction with other lines. [385] The term could also be applied to the rivalry between the New York Knicks and the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association, or the New York Rangers and the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League ever since the Nets and the Islanders moved to the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. [190][191] All buses and subway stations will be compatible with electronic fare collection by late 2020 or early 2021. For instance, in 2010, one R142A train set on the 6 route was wrapped with a Target advertisement. Some stations are fully abandoned, rotting away and seen only from passing trains. [399][400] Some of these wraps have also been controversial, such as a Lane Bryant wrap in 2015 that displayed lingerie models on the exteriors of train cars. [73][74][75] Cortlandt Street reopened on September 8, 2018. [225] Several accidents resulted when the train operator ran through red signals and rear-ended the subway train in front of it; this resulted from the signaling practice of "keying by", which allowed train operators to bypass red signals. [251], On July 22, 2005, in response to bombings in London, the New York City Transit Police introduced a new policy of randomly searching passengers' bags as they approached turnstiles. During that evolution, some parts of the system were found to be no longer useful, and these underground tombs of transport are still discoverable. New York subway system can be a bit intimidating at first, and the locals do rush around so you might feel the pressure of someone right behind you in line getting ever more impatient. The letter S is used for three shuttle services: Franklin Avenue Shuttle, Rockaway Park Shuttle, and 42nd Street Shuttle. The former Court Street stop in Brooklyn, which closed in 1946, is the most accessible of all abandoned stations, as the New York Transit Museum is built around it.Founded in 1976, the museum houses a rotating selection of 20 subway and elevated cars, some of which date back as far as 1907. [65][66], By the 1970s and 1980s, the New York City Subway was at an all-time low. In 2011, the train operated on Saturdays instead of Sundays. CBTC is to be installed on this line in five phases, with phase one (50th Street/8th Avenue and 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center to Kew Gardens–Union Turnpike) being included in the 2010–2014 capital budget. [295] As part of the installation of CBTC, the whole fleet of subway cars needs to be remodeled or replaced. Some elevated lines ceased service immediately while others closed soon after. Technology . The New York City Police Department has offered a $2,500 reward for information on a suspect wanted for pushing a 29-year-old man onto subway tracks in … On January 26, 2015, another full closure was ordered by New York Governor Andrew Cuomo due to the January 2015 nor'easter, which was originally projected to leave New York City with 20 to 30 inches (51 to 76 cm) of snow. Within the nomenclature of the subway, the "line" describes the physical railroad track or series of tracks that a train "route" uses on its way from one terminal to another. At 2:35 on the afternoon of October 27, 1904, New York City Mayor George McClellan takes the controls on the inaugural run of the city's innovative new rapid transit system: the subway. Subway Series is a term long used in New York, going back to series between the Brooklyn Dodgers or New York Giants and the New York Yankees in the 1940s and 1950s.
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2020 old nyc subway


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queeringthemind
A queer look at sexual orientation, gender identity, mental health and politics
Steubenville: Why People Behave Badly in the Aftermath of a Rape
Queeringthemind / March 25, 2013
So what went wrong in the town of Steubenville? How do we understand why so many young people stood by and did nothing while a young woman was raped? Why did the football coach protect the perpetrators knowing they had committed this rape? Why were parents so quick to vilify the victim and jump to defend the teenage perpetrators?
It's easy to look at the sexual assaults in Steubenville, Ohio and at Penn State University and draw a simple conclusion – it's all about football. But to understand what really happened in both communities, you need to know very little about football and its culture. We've seen similar cover ups: the Catholic Church, the Boy Scouts of America, and what they really have in common is they are all insular communities. Each entity acts like a family, they stand up for each other, they create a sense of belonging, and when sexual abuse occurred, they closed ranks and behaved just like nuclear families.
There is no silver bullet for preventing or responding to sexual abuse. However, the mental health community does know quite a bit about what happens when sexual abuse fractures families. We can use what we know to understand Steubenville, to heal and to prevent future episodes from occurring.
I have worked with countless numbers of young women who have been abused by their fathers, stepfathers, mothers' boyfriends or male peers. In the vast majority of cases, this is how the story typically unfolds: The abuse or assault is ignored, even despite obvious and repeated signs it is occurring. When the abuse comes to light, often it is the child that is blamed. It is she that is lying or it is she that is blamed for seducing the man or boy. In cases of incest, the daughter may be seen as the mother's competition and the mother becomes enraged at the daughter for having stolen her man.
There are unspoken rules in families where sexual abuse occurs and they require all members to play along:
1) Pretend it's not happening;
2) Do not speak of it outside the family; and
3) Whoever tells the truth will be scapegoated and most likely excommunicated.
The underlying message to not only the victim but also to all members of the family is, "If you break the rules, you end up alone."
These same rules apply to groups and communities that have been invaded by sexual assault. They shut down and try to protect themselves. So why do people behave this way? From a psychological perspective, here are a few reasons why:
Cognitive dissonance. We cannot hold two competing thoughts at the same time. For example, "Trent Mays is a hometown hero." And "Trent Mays is a rapist." They just don't go together and so to find a way for them to fit we have to change one of the thoughts, substituting instead of "Trent Mays is a rapist" with "The young woman was asking for it." Example 2: The two competing thoughts of "I am a Penn State football fan" and "Penn State covers up sexual abuse of children." The thought "Penn State covers up sexual abuse" gets replaced with "Joe Paterno wasn't involved." In other words, people lie to themselves in order to reduce their own discomfort.
The normalcy effect. In crisis, many people want to carry on as if nothing out of the ordinary is occurring. If you've ever taken a big fall and tried to hop up and walk away, you know what that's like. If you've wondered why people stay in their homes despite evacuation orders, this is one reason. When faced with a trauma, our body shuts down in order to protect itself from overwhelming emotions. What will it mean for me if my husband/son/best friend is a perpetrator? How will I deal with that reality and how will it affect my life? How will it affect my emotional and perhaps financial security? What kind of parent or coach must I be? As our nervous system becomes flooded with anxiety, our primary defense of denial kicks in. Our bodies go to great lengths not to deal with feelings that threaten our survival.
The bystander effect. Are all the young people who witnessed the rape and did nothing "bad" people? We would all like to believe that if we were placed in a similar situation, we would have stood up and protected the victim, but the extensive research in the areas of social psychology suggests that just isn't so. The bystander effect occurs when we do not intervene in an emergency when others are present. The more people around the less likely we are to help because we assume someone else is doing it. There is also tremendous pressure to conform to a group norm: it becomes more difficult to act when you see others pretending that nothing horrible is happening.
There are three very simple things we can do to protect victims:
1. Assume the responsibility to call for help is yours. Assume no one else will.
2. Pay attention to your instincts. Women in particular are socialized not to make a scene, but in hindsight report that they intuitively knew something was wrong. And most importantly,
3) Whenever someone reports an incident of sexual abuse to you, believe them. Despite media hype of false accusations, it is actually very rare for someone to fabricate a rape or molest accusation. No matter how shocking or unfeasible it seems to you, try to listen and respond with support rather than minimization or denial.
The response that trusted adults and bystanders have to a child's sexual trauma can seriously mitigate or reduce his or her suffering in years to come. Not being protected is a secondary trauma that the victim must bear as well. The best thing that happened to this young woman in Steubenville is that her parents believed her and took action.
Preventing further crimes like Steubenville from happening requires a multi-tiered approach that addresses male privilege, the reverence of the sports star, and the rape culture in which we live, but we also must understand the dynamics of sexual abuse and how they apply not only to nuclear families but communities as a whole.
Laura Booker, LCSW, is a psychotherapist in NYC and the author of queeringthemind.com
March 25, 2013 in Sexual Assault and Trauma. Tags: Boy Scouts of America, catholic church, Joe Paterno, Ma'lik Richmond, Penn State, Rape, rape culture, Sex Abuse Scandal, Steubenville, Trent Mays
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Categories Select Category Conversion Therapy (1) Gender Identity (2) Heteronormativity (1) Kids (5) LGBT (3) LGBT Discrimination (3) Mental Health (1) Monogamy (2) Parenting (3) Polyamory (3) Relationships (2) Sexual Assault and Trauma (1) Sexual Fluidity (1) Suicide (1) Transgender (2) Uncategorized (4)
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Bridgend Boys Club in a red top, black shorts and red socks were at home to Stonehouse Boys Club in a blue and white striped top, blue shorts and socks. It was a Central Lanarkshire YFA mid-table clash and the venue for this game was Chryston High School. The visitors came away with the three points after a 5-3 win.
Bridgend set up in a 4-3-3 formation and Stonehouse set up in a 4-4-2 formation. Both captains were rallying their teams as they awaited the referee's whistle to start the game.
It was a nervy start from both teams and for the first five minutes or so neither team could keep possession of the ball for very long. Bridgend got an early free kick in a promising area. Leo Kelly took it short to Jack Fagan who turned inside and hit a shot but it was blocked and cleared away.
Bridgend kept up the early pressure as Leo Kelly struck a volley behind for a goal kick to Stonehouse.
Stonehouse went in search of the opener as Jack Perry tried a promising ball through to Grant Mitchell but Cameron Campbell slid in and won the ball back for Bridgend before Mitchell could pull the trigger.
Stonehouse broke the deadlock when the ball was cut back across goal for Dean Anderson who finished it off nicely to put the away side ahead.
Stonehouse kept the pressure up as Kyle Hamilton was causing problems for the Bridgend midfield with stepovers, but he couldn't pick out a pass.
Jonathon Kelly got the ball into feet, turned and cut inside to get a clear shot at goal, but it flew over the crossbar.
Bridgend won a corner, which they took short. Jack Fagan twisted and turned into the box and flicked the ball into the air in hope that a teammate would get onto the end of it but the keeper was first to it.
Hamish Boland tested Sam Williamson by hitting a shot from outside the box but the keeper dealt with it easily.
It was Hamish Boland who seemed dangerous. He was out wide and whipped the ball towards the back post, but a scramble in the six-yard box allowed the goalkeeper Sam Williamson time to pounce onto the loose ball.
Stonehouse went in search of a second goal as Kyle Hamilton won the ball just inside the Bridgend half with a terrific tackle, but he was unable to pick out either of his strikers.
Grant Mitchell picked out Angus Middlemas with a long ball. Middlemas hit the byline and drilled a pass across goal but it was missed by everyone and ran out for a throw in to Bridgend.
Bridgend looked to get an equalizer when they had a corner. Jack Fagan floated the ball towards the head of Hamish Boland, who got a strong head on the ball but Sam Williamson somehow managed to react quickly and get a hand on the ball to stop it from crossing the line, the ball fell to Conlan Maher and he hit a first time shot but Williamson was their once again to make another spectacular save.
Bridgend looked determined to get a goal before the half time break. A great cross form Jonathon Kelly met the head of Conlan Maher but Sam Williamson was able to pull off a brilliant save and keep Stonehouse in lead.
Stonehouse had felt the pressure of Bridgend and wanted some insurance of getting a second goal. Lewis Picken played the ball inside to Grant Mitchell, he cut inside and hit a shot but Ciaran Shaw did well to get down and save it.
Grant Mitchell had the ball for Stonehouse deep inside the Bridgend half. He got the ball to Mathew McFadyen and he cut inside onto his stronger foot and hit a thunderbolt of a strike that flew into the top right corner to double the visitor's lead right before half time.
As the second half got underway, Bridgend looked the stronger team. Hamish Boland threaded the ball through to Jonathon Kelly who took it first time but the keeper got his fingertips to it.
Jack Joyce got the ball just inside his own half, and went on a driving run down the left side of the pitch, the shot was a low-drilled one and once again Sam Williamson got down to keep Bridgend out.
Bridgend kept up the pressure with a good ball from Jack Fagan to pick out Hamish Boland. Boland held the ball up well and turned the defender as he headed towards goal. Grant Mitchell was running to the back post in an attempt to cover his keeper, however it made no difference as Boland powered through the defence running along the byline and found the back of the net from a tight angle.
With the momentum with them, Bridgend fancied their chances of a comeback. Almost straightaway Jack Fagan found the ball at his feet and played the ball through to Kian Aitken who was making a brilliant run. Aitken was one on one with the keeper and he took his time before burying the ball in the back of the net.
Bridgend now back on level terms wanted to take full advantage of the good spell of play they were having. A good ball from Hamish Boland gave Kian Aitken the chance to score another in nearly an identical chance to the one that leveled the scores few moments earlier, but it was a good save by Sam Williamson.
Bridgend looked like they could go on and win the game when Jonathon Kelly cut the ball across goal for a simple tap in by Kian Aitken, but the referee blew his whistle for offside.
Stonehouse had to pick themselves up and try and regain the lead. Angus Middlemas beat Jack Fagan and was through on goal, but Fagan recovered well and put in a last ditch tackle to stop Stonehouse from going ahead.
Bridgend went on a counter attack. Kyle McKee had the ball with his back to goal, he set the ball up for Hamish Boland who curled a shot into the bottom corner, giving the keeper no chance, and giving Bridgend the lead for the first time in the game.
Stonehouse reacted well to going a goal behind and upped the tempo. Lewis Picken had the ball at the right side, he cut it back to Cameron Hamilton at the edge of the box, and Hamilton kept his composure and slotted it past the goalkeeper getting Stonehouse back in the game.
The second half would prove to be a real goal fest as Stonehouse regained the lead through Mathew McFadyen. The break of the ball fell to Grant Mitchell who tried to beat his man and won a corner. Jack Perry crossed the ball into the box and McFadyen was there to finish it off.
Stonehouse had less chances to score than Bridgend throughout the second half, but they proved to be more clinical than their opponents in the final third, and this would be shown when Cameron Hamilton scored a fantastic volley as he smashed the ball into the top left corner and sealed the points for Stonehouse.
Overall it was a frustrating day for the home side, as they didn't take their chances in the first half. However, a positive start to the second half saw them make a comeback and go in front. But Stonehouse dug deep and went on to win the game after a poor start to the second half. Bridgend will be looking to bounce back with a win in their next fixture and Stonehouse will be looking for more of the same in their next match.
Hamish Boland. Boland created chances throughout the game and he also scored twice to get his team back in the game and also to put his team in front. He was very good when he was on the ball and showed a repertoire of skills whilst dribbling with the ball. He also had a high pass completion rate. He was a key man for Bridgend going forward and held the ball up well.
Sam Williamson. He was a terrific shot stopper all the way through the game. He pulled off a series of fantastic saves and for the first half stopped Bridgend for scoring a goal. In the second half he was unlucky not to save the first goal that Bridgend scored, and didn't really have a chance to save the other two goals. He was a hard keeper to score against and and had very quick reactions from close shots.
Bridgend's magic moment was their third goal to put them in the lead after being 2-0 down. They came out after a frustrating first half and had a fantastic comeback. The third goal was scored by Hamish Boland, he curled a shot into the bottom corner. It was a great finish and this showed Bridgend's determination and good spirit to try and win the match.
Stonehouse's magic moment was the fantastic double save from Sam Williamson. Bridgend had a good header from a corner that Williamson reacted superbly and got a hand to the ball. The ball fell to another player and he hit a first time shot that looked goal bound, but somehow Williamson got something on it to stop a certain goal.


text:
The Cultural Poetics of Terence's Literary Comedy
SOPHIA PAPAIOANNOU
The paper discusses Terence's interaction with the members of the contemporary political and cultural elite. Terence was among the early Latin authors who introduced the Callimachean poetics in Roman literature. Given the restrictions of the comic genre, he advertized his embrace of this new poetics through the construction of a defense against accusations for inappropriate playwriting, and by means of a language that would appeal specifically to the political experience and worldview of the aristocratic members of his audience. This ideology is inscribed in the use of key vocabulary that recurs systematically in all six Terentian prologues. Further, the accusations against Terence, real or inventive, may be attributed to his attempt to introduce a more disciplined staging of comic plays — an initiative that likely gained favor among the playwright's aristocratic patrons, who saw in his scripts evidence of comic talent similar to that of Menander whom they admired and held second only to Homer.
‹ The Nomenclature of the Athenian Artists of Dionysus in IG II 1132-3
The Collection of Sententiae associated with the Mimographer Publilius and its Portrayal of Laughter, Tears, and Silence ›


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text:
Q: Code Error in Trigger While Executing the Trigger:
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Update your if condition as in below. You were using the list instance(orders) itself earlier.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Chris Delooze appointed Director of Women's Rugby and Junior Development
SUFC are pleased to appoint Chris Delooze as our Director of Women's Rugby and Junior Development.
Chris is no stranger to SUFC having played for the Club while studying a Bachelor of Human Movement and Education at Sydney University. He went on to represent Australian Universities in 2005 on their tour to England, which led to a rugby career with Munster Rugby Club. While in Ireland he also completed his Master of Science degree in Sports Performance from the University of Limerick where he received First Class Honours.
Since hanging up the boots Chris has been running his own Athlete Development business while also coaching at all levels of the game in both Ireland and Australia, his credentials include:
SUFC, Premiership winning 2nd Grade Assistant Coach
NSW Country URC, second year as Head Coach
NSW Youth 7s, 2 National titles as Head Coach
The Scots College, two 2nd XV Premierships, one undefeated
University of Limerick Bohemians, Assistant Coach
Saint Mary's Rugby Club, Head Coach for the Club's most successful season in 25 years
Glenstal Abbey Senior School, Junior Cup Head Coach
Young Munsters, Assistant Coach & Head of Strength and Conditioning
Clare County Gaelic Football, Head of Performance
The Director of Women's Rugby and Junior Development is a new role to the Club which will allow us to continue to expand and provide more opportunities to our female and junior athletes. Chris will be responsible for expanding and managing the Women's XV program and developing our 7s program as well as enhancing the SUFC junior rugby pathway and connection to the senior club. We have no doubt with Chris' knowledge and experience of the game that he will be a huge asset to the Club.


text:
Damian Lillard freestyles about his loyalty to Trail Blazers
Basketball Network
The following article first appeared on BasketballNetwork.net:
Damian Lillard is a generational player that any general manager dreams of building around — known for his clutch shooting, ridiculous range, leadership, and, most importantly, loyalty.
Blazers' Postseason "Success"
Drafted in 2012, Lillard is entering his 10th season with the Portland Trail Blazers, a franchise rich in history, but also one that has failed to last in the playoffs for the last 20-ish years. They've made it to playoffs eight out of nine seasons during Dame's tenure, which is a pretty good result. However, they've always ended up with the participation award, failing to last throughout and reaching the conference finals just once (and it was only to be swept by the Warriors in 2018).
The Paradox of Today's NBA
In the last 20 years or so, the NBA has expanded its fan base globally, becoming the leading sports organization of the digital age and bringing in colossal TV contracts. In doing so, the game of basketball has naturally changed. The concept of player loyalty that we used to have in the 1970s, 1980s or even 1990s is more rare than we've ever seen it. Players are given astronomical contracts based on their potential.
Some players have a considerably larger social media following than their franchises, essentially being more powerful brands than their actual employers. How crazy is that? In this paradoxical environment of the "players league" we have today, some occasionally end up using the power of their brand as leverage to push their way out of situations they may dislike. The Ben Simmons saga that has been all over the headlines in the last couple of months is one instance. James Harden pushing his way out of Houston to join his buddies in Brooklyn is another prime example.
Damian Lillard's Loyalty to Portland
Lillard is different from the others. There is no doubting that. He has always firmly stood behind his franchise, and has been grateful for the opportunity to have the "keys to the gym." In doing so, Dame has shown loyalty and love to the people of Portland and, most importantly, the Blazers. Lillard must have gone on record a couple of hundred times saying how he will never leave Portland up until this past offseason.
This offseason, Dame was in serious trade discussions after publicly voicing his displeasure with the front office for not bringing in new star power. The team remained pretty much the same, but Dame ended up staying true to his word and the organization, again, thanks to none other than his new head coach — Chauncey Billups.
"I think a big part of [my change in mindset] was me and Chauncey's conversations, and where we see things the same," Lillard said via The Athletic.
Lillard Freestyling About His Loyalty
In a recent video that went viral on Reddit, Dame was rapping about the Blazers, his teammates and his loyalty to the franchise. With his own lyrics, he said: "Me not wanting to join a super team might end up being my Achilles heel," and made mention of Bradley Beal, as well as Giannis Antetokounmpo and Dirk Nowitzki.
Babo 🔥 @Dame_Lillard pic.twitter.com/lXZOzxbN46
— Jusuf Nurkić (@bosnianbeast27) October 30, 2021
While we must appreciate Lillard for staying in Portland for so many years — through all the ups and downs — when someone needs to point out "loyalty" so often, it just becomes overkill.
I am confident there is nothing Dame wants more than winning the championship with his teammates in Portland, and for those fans. But let's remind him that Giannis, Dirk and others had to stick through the painful process of losing until they finally climbed to the top — and we didn't hear them overemphasizing their loyalty or complaining about the lack of star power.
Check out more articles from BasketballNetwork.net here.
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No hurries, no worries. That's exactly how this inked babe lives her life. She doesn't even care of being eaten by a huge great white but all she cares about is looking beautiful for her new selfie. Hopefully she'll have time to post it before she's being digested. She'll be with you for a long time since she won't fade, tear or wear.


text:
Sentence Examples with the word 36th
Granted to his attorneygeneral, Sir Robert Heath, all the territory lying between the 31st and 36th parallels and extending through from sea to sea, but the patent was in time vacated, and in 1663 the same territory was granted to the earl of Clarendon (1609-1674), the duke of Albemarle (1608-1670), and six other favourites of Charles II.
Every citizen capable of bearing arms must serve from his 30th to his 36th year in the second section, or territorial militia, which musters in spring for shooting-practice and in the autumn for field manoeuvres.
Valerius Messalla, censor in 154 B.C. It ran first up the Anio valley past Varia, and then, abandoning it at the 36th mile, where the Via Sublacensis diverged, ascended to Carseoli (q.v.), and then again to the lofty pass of Monte Bove (4003 ft.), whence it descended again to the valley occupied by the Lago di Fucino.
From the point of intersection of the 71st meridian with the 36th parallel of latitude, an unbroken range of mountain stretches on one side towards the north-east, up to the crest of the northern slope of the Tibetan plateau, and on the other nearly due west as far as the Caspian.