text:
Pradeep Sindhu is an Indian-American business executive. He is the chairman, chief development officer (CDO) and co-founder of data center technology company Fungible. Previously, he co-founded Juniper Networks, where he was the chief scientist and served as CEO until 1996.

Biography
Sindhu holds a B.Tech. in electrical engineering (1974) from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, M.S. in electrical engineering (1976) from the University of Hawaii, and a PhD (1982) in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University where he studied under Bob Sproull.

Work
Sindhu had worked at the Computer Science Lab of Xerox PARC for 11 years. Sindhu worked on design tools for very-large-scale integration (VLSI) of integrated circuits and high-speed interconnects for shared memory architecture multiprocessors.

Sindhu founded Juniper Networks along with Dennis Ferguson and Bjorn Liencres in February 1996 in California. The company was subsequently reincorporated in Delaware in March 1998 and went public on 25 June 1999.

Sindhu worked on the architecture, design, and development of the Juniper M40 data router.

Sindhu's earlier work subsequently influenced the architecture, design, and development of Sun Microsystems' first high-performance multiprocessor system family, which included systems such as the SS1000 and SC2000.

Sindhu is the founder and CEO of data center technology company Fungible.

References

External links
 Pradeep Sindhu's entry on the Juniper Networks Website
 Interview with Pradeep Sindhu

1953 births
Living people
American technology chief executives
American manufacturing businesspeople
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Indian emigrants to the United States
IIT Kanpur alumni
Juniper Networks
Computer networking people
University of Hawaiʻi alumni
American chief technology officers
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
American people of Indian descent
American computer businesspeople
American chief executives
American chief executives of Fortune 500 companies
Chief executives in the technology industry


Compose queries to retrieve information from your database not accessible through standard reports.
In the Main Menu, click Reports, User Query.
The Query window opens when a user with the User Query Admin.
Text Box: Displays the query text. If you have User Query Admin permission, you can enter text directly in this box. If you do not, it is disabled.
Add to Favorites: Add the query text currently in the text box to Query Favorites.
Copy: Copy the query text in the text box to the clipboard.
Paste: Paste any text currently on the clipboard into the text box.
Submit Query: Run the query text currently in the text box. When long queries are run, the Submit button will change to Stop Execution. Click to cancel a large query that may take a long time to run.
Format: Select how to view the results.
Dates may be converted to standard format.
Dollar amounts may receive the extra zeros and be right aligned.
Enumerations may convert (built-in lists like areas of the mouth, patient status, gender, etc.).
Definitions linked to the definition table get converted.
Provider numbers will show the provider's abbreviation.
Patient numbers will show patient name.
True/false: Boolean values will show true/false.
Raw Format: In this format, the results are not as easy to read, for example there may be meaningless numbers or no extra zeros on dollar amounts.
Title: The title of the query in the text box, if one exists.
By default the results will display in human-readable format. If a column header is prefaced with a $, the cells are always formatted as a dollar amount.
To more easily view the query results, there are a few display options.
Use the vertical and horizontal scrollbars to move up and down, left and right.
Click a column header to reorder the results in ascending or descending order.
Note: Results are sorted alphabetically by strings or words. If you want to sort by something else you will need to specify it in the query itself.
To change the width of a column, drag the splitter bar between the headers.
Print Preview: View the query like a printed report. Some columns will show a grand total at the bottom of the report while in preview mode. You can Zoom in or use the blue arrows to scroll through pages. Click Query View to return to regular query view.
Print: Print the query to the default printer.
Export: Save the file as a tab delimited txt or xls file to use in another program (e.g. Microsoft Word or Excel). Typical uses include letter merge, spreadsheet analysis, or financial imports. Set the default folder for exported queries in Data Paths Setup (OpenDentalExports).
To include a title/header on printed query results, save the query to your Query Favorites, and enter the title. Then, run the query again.
Advanced users can run queries directly on the database from outside programs using ODBC or other methods.
To also run command queries, user must also have the Command Query permission.
If using Random Primary Keys, queries with CREATE TABLE or DROP TABLE syntax can only run on the computer named as the User Query Server on the Replication Setup window (Replication).
Query Favorites: Access a customizable list of queries that are used often in your practice. Designated users can only run released queries. User Query Admin permission is needed to add, edit, and delete query favorites, as well as control which queries can be run by others.
Query Examples: Search through more than 1000 queries that have been commissioned by our customers, then copy/paste into Query Favorites or the Query window.
Custom Queries: For a fee, Open Dental can write custom queries for you. You must currently be on support.
Write your own query, then run and/or save it to your favorites.
Security: Access to queries is controlled by user Security Permissions.
User Query: User can only run released queries from the Reports, User Query submenu.
User Query Admin: User can run queries, and edit, add and delete query favorites.
Programming Resources, Database Documentation has a list of tables and columns in the Open Dental database.


Florence, AL Advance Auto Parts | 2880 Florence Blvd.
If you're looking for a quality auto parts store in Florence, choose Advance Auto Parts to ensure you get the right parts—the first time.
We're open 7 days a week to make sure you get what you need to finish any job. If you're in a rush, simply order any product online and pick them up at your local Florence store in 30 minutes or less on stocked items.
Make the Advance Auto Parts at 2880 Florence Blvd. your preferred store today and call us at (256) 765-7076 with any questions.


text:
Full Moon è il quarto mini-album del girl group sudcoreano EXID, pubblicato nel 2017.

Tracce

Classifiche

Note

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


As a subset of the civil engineers category, water resource engineers develop and improve water treatment, distribution and waste-water disposal methods. Read on to learn about the pros and cons of a water resource engineering career.
Water resource engineers are responsible for designing, implementing and upgrading water and waste treatment systems. This includes flood management systems at dams and reservoirs. They must consider cost, efficiency, safety and government regulations for each project. They typically draft and present a plan to the organization or agency in charge of a project. Acceptance could mean overseeing the project's construction. Water resource engineers generally work 40 hours a week, but certain projects and goals may lead to longer hours. They typically work in offices, but some jobs require travel and outdoor work.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) doesn't collect data specifically for water resource engineers, but it does gather information for civil engineers. Projections for 2012-2022 show civil engineers having a faster-than-average 20% employment growth rate, which is fueled by the need to maintain infrastructures. As populations continue growing, bringing the need for water systems that sustain them, the need for water resource engineers should continue. According to May 2014 BLS statistics, civil engineers earned median salaries of $82,050. The lowest 10% earned about $52,000, and the highest 10% earned roughly $128,000.
Most water resource engineering positions require at least a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or a related field, according to the BLS. Some civil engineering programs allow you to choose a specialization in water resources. You may learn about water control, water quality and water use through classes such as hydrology, geology, hydraulic engineering, physics, chemistry and fluid mechanics. The BLS suggests you seek programs accredited by ABET (formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) because these programs help you meet the requirements for a professional engineer (PE) license.
If you sell services to the public, you need to acquire state licensure, according to the BLS. In addition to having an ABET-accredited degree, you must successfully complete the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam, which qualifies you to become a civil engineering intern or engineer-in-training. After meeting your state's requirements, which may include obtaining a specific amount of experience and passing more exams, you may qualify to receive licensure.
A Texas company advertised for an experienced water resource engineer with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering and a water resources specialization. Candidates should have been able to conduct hydrologic and hydraulic analyses, prepare reports, scope projects and train junior engineers.
A Denver company sought a licensed water resource engineer with at least 10 years of experience to work on projects for water and wastewater treatment, storage, disposal and distribution.
A Washington, D.C., company advertised for an experienced water resource engineer with a PE license and a graduate degree to manage public projects and personnel.
Not all engineers are required to have PE licensure, according to the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. Unlicensed engineers typically work under the supervision of a PE. If you want more opportunities available to you that may include supervisory or other advanced positions, you may want to consider getting licensed.
The American Academy of Water Resource Engineers (AAWRE) offers the Diplomate, Water Resource Engineer (D.WRE) credential, which helps you validate your expertise and ethical values regarding the field. To qualify, you must be a PE with at least 10 years of water resource engineering experience and have either a bachelor's degree with at least 30 hours of graduate-level coursework or a graduate degree. You must also pass an oral exam in order to receive the certification.
If you want to be an engineer, but you're more interested in environmental issues, consider becoming an environmental engineer. As suc, you would develop solutions to environmental problems, such as air and water pollution, waste disposal and public health issues. The education and licensing requirements for this profession are similar to water resource engineering. According to May 2011 BLS data, the median salary for environmental engineers was about $79,000. Employment for these professionals was expected to grow faster-than-average at 22% between 2010 and 2020.
If the education and licensing requirements are too much for you, consider a career as a civil engineering technician. According to the BLS, most civil engineering technician jobs require a 2-year degree or less, and you can help engineers plan large projects, such as bridge, road and dam construction. The BLS predicted employment for these workers should grow an average 12 from 2010-2020, and the median salary for civil engineering technicians was approximately $47,000, as of May 2011.


Executes value assessment programs within specified accounts to maximize the use of SAS solutions that address customer needs.
Uncovers additional sales opportunities within current customers and directs leads accordingly.
Addresses customer inquiries with appropriate internal resources to ensure customer satisfaction with SAS solutions and services.
Serves as a post-sale contact for service implementations, including service kick-offs.
Introduces new versions of SAS software, services and education opportunities to existing customers.


6.0 lb | 35-5/8" x 4" x 1-7/8"
Cut in the 1940's and stored in a barn until recently, this classic American wood is dry, surfaced on two sides and ready to use. You will notice that some boards have more black patina than others. This is just on the surface and will surface sand or plane away if you would like to remove it. These were cut over 70 years ago! Pieces have rough circle sawn edges. Lengths over 46" ship whole for no additional fee. This piece is flat to riftsawn. It has great color with contrast.


Congratulations for your more than 1'000 posts. Me, I am at something like 337. Still a longway to catch up with you.
actually often I do... Like in the summer, I queued all posts (one per day) while we were travelling for 4 weeks!


text:
Silnice II/201 je pozemní komunikace vedoucí v západních částech České republiky.

Tato silnice vede v podstatě od západní hranice našeho hlavního města Prahy až na západní hranici ČR s Německem.

Jen v úseku mezi obcemi Slabce a Zvíkovec, v délce zhruba 9 km, vede společně se silnicí II/233.

Průběh
Severně od Jenče odbočuje z dálnice D6 a následně prochází obcemi:
 Jeneč
 Unhošť
 Horní Bezděkov
 Bratronice
 Běleč
 Sýkořice
 Zbečno
 Písky
 Křivoklát
 Roztoky
 Nezabudice
 Týřovice
 Hřebečníky

Silnice II/201 se na křižovatce severně od obce Slabce napojí na silnici II/233. Vedou pak společně až na křižovatku před mostem před obcí Zvíkovec. Tady silnice II/233 dále pokračuje přes řeku Berounku směrem do Plzně. Silnice II/201 zde odbočí vpravo, opět se osamostatní a pokračuje dále směrem na západ České republiky. Končí na hraničním přechodu do Německa - Broumov/Mähring ( 49°53'57.756"N, 12°32'54.379"E).

Externí odkazy

201
Stavby v Unhošti
Doprava v Unhošti
Bratronice (okres Kladno)
Sýkořice
Zbečno
Křivoklát
Roztoky (okres Rakovník)
Nezabudice
Hřebečníky
Doprava v okrese Kladno
Dopravní stavby v okrese Kladno
Doprava v okrese Rakovník
Dopravní stavby v okrese Rakovník
Česko-německá státní hranice


The movie and video title industry have be and much more intertwined, as we see lots of Buy RS 2007 Gold films getting gaming tieins, prepared to launch just because the flick enters cinemas and much more and much more video titles getting the movie treatment being able to produce more profit for all within the companies involved.
One of biggest projects currently involving games is Universal Pictures BioShock adaptation, which really really really wants to capture 2K Boston s magnum opus and reflect it for the silver screen. But while progress is constantly on the become made, seems like the whole project has become on hold because within the budget exceeding the margin set by Universal executives, around 160 million dollars.
The movie is reported being in preproduction stage, nonetheless it has already been halted and some within the key production staff is constantly on the become release. Gore Verbinski, the director within the film, has now revealed the executives at Universal have asked him to teach yourself regarding more costefficient way of making the movie, hoping the cash will become enough.
We were asked by Universal to maneuver the film from U.S. to consider advantage in the tax credit, Verbinski says. We are evaluating whether that's something we want to complete. In the meantime, the film reaches a holding pattern.
Verbinski additionally has vowed they aboard the project is dedicated 100 %, he himself turning down the chance of directing the 4th installment within the Pirates within the Caribbean franchise being able to concentrate on this silver screen adaptation of BioShock.
Hopefully, small budget won t mean they'll cut back around the quality within the future film, the Buy Runescape 2007 Gold video game will get a decent movie treatment worthy from the fame.


My grandfather and grandmother always drove Pontiacs, and I can remember my parents inheriting some of their hand-me-downs when I was a small child. My father had a '54 Star Chief when I was a very young boy. Once I got older, I wanted to get a Pontiac of my own, but my taste leaned more toward the musclecar era.
In the summer of 2009, I came across a '67 LeMans in Alliance, Ohio, that sounded like it was just what I wanted. I contacted the owner and drove the 600 miles round trip in an afternoon with $500 cash in hand so he would hold it for me if it was as good as he described. The frame was solid, as were most of the panels, though there was evidence of filler in a few areas. It no longer had its original 326 engine nor its original transmission, as it now had a '71 Pontiac 350 and a Turbo 350 three speed automatic.
Overall, I knew it was a keeper with a lot of potential, so I gave him the $500 to hold it and came back two days later with my wife and two girls. The owner told me that in the nine years he had the '67, it had never been more than 100 miles in any direction. We spent the night at a hotel so the girls could use the pool and made a mini-vacation out of the trip. Driving my new Pontiac back to Indiana with my family is one of my best memories, and it made the trip without missing a beat.
Watch Ultimate Road Trip Car Goes Cross-Country for Fresh Paint!
Since owning my LeMans, I've installed a new carburetor, manifold, brakes, water pump, hoses, thermostat, fan, and shroud. The heater core failed in the first summer, so I learned how to take off the front fender and replace it—an experience I hope I never have to repeat!
With the help of a friend who lent me his lift, I recently learned how to pull the engine so I could sand and paint the frame, firewall, and engine. I installed a new flywheel, starter motor, and motor mounts. Also, I replaced the oil pump, as the oil pan was dented from someone trying to jack up the engine. A new gas tank (and sending unit) were installed to replace the leaking one.
My future plans are to change the column shift to a floor shift with a console, swap out the transmission to a 200-4R, and switch the rear gears from 2.73 to 3.55.
When I sent the VIN to PHS Automotive Services, I learned that my LeMans was a Tempest Custom when it came off the line. I found it odd that someone along the way decided to clone it into a LeMans, but I'm going to leave it as it is.
We enjoy going to local cruise-ins as a family and even took our family Christmas picture in the Pontiac. We feel fortunate to have this driver, and I get a kick out of owning, driving, and maintaining a car that is two years older than I am!
Please note: HPP pays $50 if your story is printed. A contract release and W-9 with your social security number will be required.


text:
Home The Jewish Sentinel 00710010 2
TAlIELEIRF EF
CHICAGOAN HELPS TO ESTAB-LISH
EMIGRANT HOME IN
BUCHAREST (J. T. A.)-A tem-porary
shelter for Jewish emigrants
was provided in Bucharest on the ini-tiative
and with the assistance of
Adolph Copeland of Chicago, vice-president
of the Hebrew Immigrant
Aid Society of America, who visited
here recently.
Many emigrants coming from the
provinces are compelled to wait here
many weeks before they can complete
the formalities previous to their de-parting
for lands overseas. Many of
them found themselves in a difficult
situation, having no place to stay while
they wait. With an initial equipment
expense provided by Mr. Copeland, the
local Jewish Shelter House was turned
over to the Bucharest branch of the
Hias to house the emigrants.
Mr. Copeland visited several Eu-ropean
countries during his stay in
the interest of the emigrant welfare
work. Prior to his departure for War-saw
on his return to the United States
a banquet was given in his honor.
JEWISH FARMERS IN POLAND TO
MEET IN SPECIAL CONFERENCE
WARSAW (J. T. A.)-A special
conference of Jewish farmers in the
Republic of Poland will take place dur-ing
October, according to an announce-ment
made recently.
The conference was called to cope
with problems resulting from the crop
failure on Jewish tobacco plantations
in the Grodno region, and the failure
of the plantations in Volhynia and the
cucumber farms in Polesia.
An appeal is to be issued for assist-ance
to tide the farmers over their dif-ficulties
until next year. The Jewish
farmers now lack means for seed.
Only a small percentage of them are
supervised by the Jewish Colonization
Association and the Ort, society for the
promotion of trades and agriculture,
while the majority of them receive no
outside assistance.
NEGLECT OF JEWISH EDUCATION
IS MENACE TO AMERICAN
JEWRY
LONDON (J. T. A.)-Neglect of
Jewish education by American Jewry,
as evidenced in the figures of the
United States census of religious bodies
made public by the Department of
Commerce, constitutes a serious men-ace
to its future, is the comment of
the "Jewish Chronicle," Anglo-Jewish
weekly.
Pointing to the fact that of the
2,948 congregations in America only
553 have Sabbath schools, the paper
states that while it hesitates to say
whether things are worse among Amer-ican
Jewry than in other countries, but
its "gigantic proportions constitute a
menace which would be disastrous if
Jews are permitted to grow in such a
paucity of Jewish education."
DUSSELDORF SYNAGOGUES
DESECRATED
BERLIN (J. T. A.)-The Great Syn-agogue
of Duesseldorf was desecrated
by unknown vandals.
A mammoth swastika, the emblem
of the German anti-Semites, was em-blazoned
in red paint on the doors of
the synagogue, with the inscription,
"Judea nerish!" The Board of the
Duesseldorf Jewish community issued
an announcement which was placated
in the streets of the city that a re-ward
of 1,000 marks will be paid for
apprehension of the culprits.
FIRE SWEEPS JEWISH SECTION
OF BRODY, GALICIA
WARSAW (J. T. A.)-Fire swept
through the Jewish quarter of Brody,
Galicia. No casualties occurred.
Three streets in the Jewish section
of the town were destroyed by the fire
which caused much damage to houses
and property in the neighborhood.
JEWISH ARTISANS IN ROUMANIA
PERMITTED TO WORK ON
BUCHAREST (J. T. A.)-Partial
relief from the compulsory Sunday
rest law was granted by the Rouma-nian
Ministry of Labor to a small
number of Jewish artisans.
The Ministry issued instructions to
the local authorities in small towns
to permit Jewish artisans to work on
Sunday, provided that their shops re-main
closed and that they do not em-ploy
any outside labor on that day.
JEWISH BOY TRIES TO GO WITH
NEW YORK (J. T. A.)-An
eighteen-year-old Jewish boy was one
of three who made an unsuccessful
attempt to stowaway on Commander
Byrd's ship, the City of New York,
when it left for its South Pole
expedition.
Jack Solowitz, of 336 Dumont Ave.,
Brooklyn, was transferred to the Scout
off Thompkinsville, S. I., after Com-mander
Byrd declined permission for
the lad to become a member of his
Antarctic crew because of his slight
build.
"I had visited the ship several
times before," Solowitz said, "and had
chosen my hiding place carefully. It
was dark, narrow and crowded with
supplies. It was such a good hiding
place, unfortunately, that the other
boys chose it also. I left home, taking
some winter underwear and an over-coat,
for I wanted to be prepared for
the Antartic weather."
HAKOAH SPORT CLUB REORGAN-IZES
AFTER BRIEF SUSPENSION
VIENNA (J. T. A.)-The difficult
situation existing within the Hakoah
Sport Club for the last half year, since
the loss of championship rank on the
part of its professional soccer team,
has been overcome.
The professional and amateur di-visions
of the club have been entirely
separated, and the professional soccer
team has undertaken the payment of
the debts incurred by the soccer team.
Besides the new professional soccer
team, the Hakoah will form an ama-teur
soccer section.
REFUSES TO ACCEPT TELEGRAM
IN YIDDISH, LOSES POST
MOSCOW (J. T. A.)-Refusal to
accept a telerram in Yiddish, written
in Russian characters, cost a Russian
post office official his position.
The assistant manager of the Second
Branch of the Moscow post office was
dismissed when he refused to accept
the Yiddish telegram. The government
has repeatedly isued instructions that
telegrams in Yiddish are to be accepted
for transmission if written in Russian
NEW ARRESTS OF ZIONISTS RE-PORTED
FROM UKRAINIAN
RIGA (J. T. A.)-New arrests of
Zionists are reported here in de-spatches
from the Ukraine.
Fifteen leaders of Zionist groups,
including several women, were said to
have been arrested by the Soviet
authorities, in Kamieniec-Podolsk, Ret-schiza
and other cities. One of the
women arrested was exiled.
LITHUANIAN GOVERNMENT RE-JECTS
PROPOSALS FOR AMEND-ING
KOVNO, (J. T. A.)-The Council of
Minsters rejected the proposal for the
amendment of the Sunday compulsory
rest law submitted in a memorandum
on behalf of the Jewish communities.
Assurances were given some time
ago that relief from the compulsory
Sunday rest law will be forthcoming.
Description v.71 no. 10 (Sep. 7, 1928). The Sentinel was published weekly by the Sentinel Pub. Co. from 1911-1996.
Title 00710010 2
Transcript THE SENTINEL TAlIELEIRF EF CHICAGOAN HELPS TO ESTAB-LISH EMIGRANT HOME IN BUCHAREST BUCHAREST (J. T. A.)-A tem-porary shelter for Jewish emigrants was provided in Bucharest on the ini-tiative and with the assistance of Adolph Copeland of Chicago, vice-president of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society of America, who visited here recently. Many emigrants coming from the provinces are compelled to wait here many weeks before they can complete the formalities previous to their de-parting for lands overseas. Many of them found themselves in a difficult situation, having no place to stay while they wait. With an initial equipment expense provided by Mr. Copeland, the local Jewish Shelter House was turned over to the Bucharest branch of the Hias to house the emigrants. Mr. Copeland visited several Eu-ropean countries during his stay in the interest of the emigrant welfare work. Prior to his departure for War-saw on his return to the United States a banquet was given in his honor. JEWISH FARMERS IN POLAND TO MEET IN SPECIAL CONFERENCE WARSAW (J. T. A.)-A special conference of Jewish farmers in the Republic of Poland will take place dur-ing October, according to an announce-ment made recently. The conference was called to cope with problems resulting from the crop failure on Jewish tobacco plantations in the Grodno region, and the failure of the plantations in Volhynia and the cucumber farms in Polesia. An appeal is to be issued for assist-ance to tide the farmers over their dif-ficulties until next year. The Jewish farmers now lack means for seed. Only a small percentage of them are supervised by the Jewish Colonization Association and the Ort, society for the promotion of trades and agriculture, while the majority of them receive no outside assistance. NEGLECT OF JEWISH EDUCATION IS MENACE TO AMERICAN JEWRY LONDON (J. T. A.)-Neglect of Jewish education by American Jewry, as evidenced in the figures of the United States census of religious bodies made public by the Department of Commerce, constitutes a serious men-ace to its future, is the comment of the "Jewish Chronicle," Anglo-Jewish weekly. Pointing to the fact that of the 2,948 congregations in America only 553 have Sabbath schools, the paper states that while it hesitates to say whether things are worse among Amer-ican Jewry than in other countries, but its "gigantic proportions constitute a menace which would be disastrous if Jews are permitted to grow in such a paucity of Jewish education." DUSSELDORF SYNAGOGUES DESECRATED BERLIN (J. T. A.)-The Great Syn-agogue of Duesseldorf was desecrated by unknown vandals. A mammoth swastika, the emblem of the German anti-Semites, was em-blazoned in red paint on the doors of the synagogue, with the inscription, "Judea nerish!" The Board of the Duesseldorf Jewish community issued an announcement which was placated in the streets of the city that a re-ward of 1,000 marks will be paid for apprehension of the culprits. FIRE SWEEPS JEWISH SECTION OF BRODY, GALICIA WARSAW (J. T. A.)-Fire swept through the Jewish quarter of Brody, Galicia. No casualties occurred. Three streets in the Jewish section of the town were destroyed by the fire which caused much damage to houses and property in the neighborhood. JEWISH ARTISANS IN ROUMANIA PERMITTED TO WORK ON SUNDAY BUCHAREST (J. T. A.)-Partial relief from the compulsory Sunday rest law was granted by the Rouma-nian Ministry of Labor to a small number of Jewish artisans. The Ministry issued instructions to the local authorities in small towns to permit Jewish artisans to work on Sunday, provided that their shops re-main closed and that they do not em-ploy any outside labor on that day. JEWISH BOY TRIES TO GO WITH BYRD NEW YORK (J. T. A.)-An eighteen-year-old Jewish boy was one of three who made an unsuccessful attempt to stowaway on Commander Byrd's ship, the City of New York, when it left for its South Pole expedition. Jack Solowitz, of 336 Dumont Ave., Brooklyn, was transferred to the Scout off Thompkinsville, S. I., after Com-mander Byrd declined permission for the lad to become a member of his Antarctic crew because of his slight build. "I had visited the ship several times before," Solowitz said, "and had chosen my hiding place carefully. It was dark, narrow and crowded with supplies. It was such a good hiding place, unfortunately, that the other boys chose it also. I left home, taking some winter underwear and an over-coat, for I wanted to be prepared for the Antartic weather." HAKOAH SPORT CLUB REORGAN-IZES AFTER BRIEF SUSPENSION VIENNA (J. T. A.)-The difficult situation existing within the Hakoah Sport Club for the last half year, since the loss of championship rank on the part of its professional soccer team, has been overcome. The professional and amateur di-visions of the club have been entirely separated, and the professional soccer team has undertaken the payment of the debts incurred by the soccer team. Besides the new professional soccer team, the Hakoah will form an ama-teur soccer section. REFUSES TO ACCEPT TELEGRAM IN YIDDISH, LOSES POST MOSCOW (J. T. A.)-Refusal to accept a telerram in Yiddish, written in Russian characters, cost a Russian post office official his position. The assistant manager of the Second Branch of the Moscow post office was dismissed when he refused to accept the Yiddish telegram. The government has repeatedly isued instructions that telegrams in Yiddish are to be accepted for transmission if written in Russian characters. NEW ARRESTS OF ZIONISTS RE-PORTED FROM UKRAINIAN CITY RIGA (J. T. A.)-New arrests of Zionists are reported here in de-spatches from the Ukraine. Fifteen leaders of Zionist groups, including several women, were said to have been arrested by the Soviet authorities, in Kamieniec-Podolsk, Ret-schiza and other cities. One of the women arrested was exiled. LITHUANIAN GOVERNMENT RE-JECTS PROPOSALS FOR AMEND-ING SUNDAY KOVNO, (J. T. A.)-The Council of Minsters rejected the proposal for the amendment of the Sunday compulsory rest law submitted in a memorandum on behalf of the Jewish communities. Assurances were given some time ago that relief from the compulsory Sunday rest law will be forthcoming.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This year's theme for the first ever national community-led housing conference was 'Hope for Housing'. And it was just that – a ray of hope in an otherwise hopeless housing market. The conference meant for 200 delegates attracted over 500 and many had to be turned away. So here is a roundup from our insider Anne Fennell's for those who couldn't make it, and useful links for those who want to take the next step.
Lots of inspiring people took to the stage to share their stories about how they are leading community-led housing schemes around the UK at this one day conference full of hope. This ray of hope is so important because it provides solutions that allow people to take matters into their own hands to be able to afford homes, and feel part of a community. Currently the opposite is true.
Not being able to afford a home means ordinary people feel they aren't in control of their destiny. They're anxious about not being able to provide a home and stability for their family; of being out-priced and excluded from communities they've been brought up in; of having to move far from parents whose support is so valuable to young growing families and who in turn as old age creeps in need the comfort, support and care of their children. Moreover the housing market itself appears to be monopolised by a few big developers who want to maximise profits by squeezing families into the smallest space possible paying the maximum rent or mortgage possible, regardless of what people can afford. Houses are seen as investments rather than homes. The uncomfortable truth is that as these investments become more profitable for the few so homes become unaffordable for the many, particularly the young. House prices are now 6x, 10x, 18x the average wage in some areas.
But community-led housing provides an alternative model. It is a people-powered housing solution. The idea is simple: to help people and communities build their own homes with the needs of the community in mind and with prices that are truly affordable. The Housing Minister Alok Shama MP affirmed his support for the movement by launching a £240 million Community Housing Fund, the first of its kind, over the next four years, providing £60 million of funding a year to support the community-led housing movement. Grants will be given to local authorities to allocate to community groups and the fund will be open for applications from January 2018 and assessed in spring. An advisory body is being set up to help those wishing to apply. Sign up to the Power to Change newsletter to get more information as soon as it's released.
Ethical banks Triodos, Ecology Building Society, Charity Bank, offer advice and support for those wishing to invest and build homes in their communities. Community shares are also a great way of raising local investment from local people, and getting them to co-own the project. Crowdfunding is also an option.
Some local councillors in Stevenage and Croydon have embraced the idea of communities taking back control and are looking to find ways of making this more possible. For example, the Council renting land on a long-term basis for the purpose of community build, or proposing a community development with part houses at market price which pays for the houses at truly affordable rents.
Lyme Regis Community Land Trust shared practical steps about partnering with a housing association or going it alone.
Community groups come in all sorts of shapes and sizes to meet different kinds of needs. A wonderful and inspiring video was shown (you can watch it below) of a group of women over 50 who have worked with Barnet Council in London to build a community of small apartments.
The Older Women's Cohousing project has helped these women create a new community, and free up their old property for families. They take care of each other, they meet for communal meals once a week, the community provides companionship, support, conversation, gardening, cooking. These ladies know they do not have to grow old alone. The value of this in the wellbeing of these women and in future savings to the NHS is probably immeasurable. Animate Cohousing are looking at doing something similar in Oxford.
It was a ray of hope for housing. Currently those who set up community-led housing schemes are pioneers: they are the brave, the foolish, the risk takers. But the hope is that as interest and demand grows this area will become more mainstream with citizen and State working together to enable ordinary people to build homes that foster and replenish communities.
More and more people are opting for tiny homes with lower-running costs, lower ecological footprint and simpler lifestyles.


New research into the cause of death for diabetes patients under the age of 50 shows that they have a considerable increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Heart disease is a large part of the explanation for why children and young adults with diabetes have a significantly higher mortality rate than their peers without diabetes.
This was demonstrated by researchers from Rigshospitalet in the first nationwide survey on causes of death, focusing on sudden cardiac death among younger people with diabetes.
The risk of sudden cardiac death is seven times higher for diabetics under the age of 50 than for others. The total risk of death is five times greater than the rest of the population.
"Our results show that there is a need for healthcare professionals to have added focus on observing the development of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in diabetes patients, even if the patients are children or young adults," said Jesper Svane, medical student from the Department of Cardiology, who carried out the research project together with Thomas Hadberg Lynge, MD, and Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Consultant.
The increased risk of death may be due to the fact that blood vessels in diabetics are affected by the condition. Previous studies have shown that intensive efforts targeted at the risk factors of diabetes can have great effect on precisely cardiovascular diseases.
The results were presented at the world's largest cardiovascular congress, the American Heart Association's annual meeting in California, attended by 17,000 cardiologists. The significant results were one of five stories that were selected for presentation to the international media.


Background/Purpose: ASP5094 is a recombinant humanized anti-alpha-9 integrin IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) under development for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This first-in-human placebo‑controlled single ascending‑dose study was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and PD of a single 30 minute intravenous (IV) infusion of ASP5094 at doses ranging from 0.002 to 10 mg/kg in healthy adult subjects.
Methods: 7 sequential cohorts consisting of any race (cohorts A to D) and non-Asian (cohorts E to G) received single increasing doses of IV administered ASP5094 or placebo. Serial Cohorts A and B consisted of 6 subjects each (4 active and 2 placebo) while cohorts C to G consisted of 8 subjects each (6 active and 2 placebo). Serial blood samples were collected for PK (ASP5094 and anti-ASP5094) and PD (alpha-9- integrin receptor occupancy (RO)).
Results: Following a 30-minute infusion of ASP5094 at doses <0.25 mg/kg most serum ASP5094 concentrations fell below the limit of detection (10 ng/mL). At doses that ranged from 0.25-10 mg/kg, mean maximum ASP5094 serum concentrations (Cmax) increased nonlinearly with dose and ranged from 4742 to 277365 ng/mL. Similarly, mean ASP5094 AUC0-infalso increased nonlinearly from 165,455 to 77,829,650 ng*h/mL with ASP5094 doses ranging from 0.25 to 10 mg/kg. ASP5094 PK exhibited nonlinear target-mediated drug disposition. Alpha-9 receptor occupancy (RO) on neutrophils remained at 100% for periods of 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks following a single IV administration at doses of 0.25, 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg ASP5094 respectively. A direct response relationship was observed between serum ASP5094 exposure and RO. One subject dosed at 0.25 mg/kg with ASP5094 tested positive for anti-drug antibodies (ADA) on Day 90 and remained positive throughout study. The last study visit was Day 360. Drug-related adverse events (AE) were reported in 16.7% of the 0.25 mg/kg dose cohort; 33.3% of the 1 mg/kg cohort; 50% of the 3 mg/kg cohort; and 16.7% of the 10 mg/kg cohort, with no dose-dependency. There were no clinically significant abnormal ECG findings in this study.
Conclusion: Single doses of ASP5094 (≤ 10 mg/kg IV) were safe and well tolerated in healthy subjects (any race and non-Asian). ASP5094 PK exhibited nonlinear target-mediated drug disposition. Based on these results, an additional study to explore the PK, PD and safety of multiple doses of ASP5094 in stable RA patients has been initiated.
Disclosure: T. Wang, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3; C. Lademacher, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3; P. Blahunka, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3; C. Howieson, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3; T. Yang, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3; T. Wojtkowski, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3; M. Kikuchi, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3; R. Townsend, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., 3.
Wang T, Lademacher C, Blahunka P, Howieson C, Yang T, Wojtkowski T, Kikuchi M, Townsend R. Pharmacokinetics (PK), Pharmacodynamics (PD), and Safety of ASP5094, an Anti-Alpha-9-Integrin Monoclonal Antibody, Following Single Intravenous Doses in Healthy Subjects [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (suppl 10). https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/pharmacokinetics-pk-pharmacodynamics-pd-and-safety-of-asp5094-an-anti-alpha-9-integrin-monoclonal-antibody-following-single-intravenous-doses-in-healthy-subjects/. Accessed April 21, 2019.


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Scutiger occidentalis is a species of toad found in the Western Himalayas of Pakistan (Gilgit Baltistan) and northwestern India (Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh). It has often been treated as a synonym of Scutiger nyingchiensis (by, e.g., IUCN in 2004), but molecular data show that these species are distinct. It is also known as the Ladakh high altitude toad, Ladakh pelobatid toad, western pelobatid toad, or Asian lazy toad. It is the most western member of its genus.

Description
A large-sized Scutiger, adult males of S. occidentalis measure  and adult females  in snout–vent length. The snout is relatively short.

A Gosner stage 25 tadpole measured  in snout–vent length and  in total length.

Habitat and conservation
S. occidentalis inhabits high-mountain regions at elevations between  above sea level. A tadpole was found from a 0.5-metre deep pool under a waterfall.

As of October 2021, S. occidentalis has only been included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as a synonym of S. nyingchiensis, corresponding to the western part of its range. S. nyingchiensis was assessed as a "least-concern species" in 2004.

References

occidentalis
Frogs of India
Amphibians of Pakistan
Amphibians described in 1978
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN


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CBC English Radio Networks
The first CBC Radio Network came into being on November 2, when the Canadian Broadcasting Act (assented to by Parliament on June 2nd) was put into force - thus creating The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).
First Network - 1936
Trans Canada Network - 1944
Dominion Network - 1944-1962
FM Network - 1975
Radio One, Radio Two - 1997
The Canadian Broadcasting Act replaced the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Act passed by Parliament on May 26, 1932, which had established the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (CRBC).
The new Act gave CBC authority to operate a national radio system, and with the approval of the Governor in Council to (among other powers) establish new stations and to acquire (existing) private stations by purchase. Also, the Corporation was empowered to make regulations governing programs and commercials, including the amount of time devoted to commercial messages. The Act specifically prohibited the dramatization of political broadcasts and required the identification of the sponsors of all political programs. Networks (of radio stations) could not be operated without prior approval of the Corporation.
The CBC consisted of a Board of Governors of nine persons (all part-time members) appointed by the Governor-in-Council and chosen to give representation to the principal geographic divisions of Canada. Leonard. W. Brockington of Winnipeg was elected the CBC's first Chairman. The Governor-in-Council approved the Board's unanimous recommendation for the appointment of Gladstone Murray (General Manager) and Dr. Augustin Frigon (Assistant General Manager).
Defined by its chairman as the two main overall duties of the Board of Governors were: (1) to make it possible for every Canadian to hear the programs of the CBC and (2) to provide the best possible programming. Surveys revealed that Canada had excellent available talent, and that there were programs available from networks in the USA, and from England and France. However, surveys also showed that only 49% of the population was currently able to hear the CRBC programs which had been carried over networks linking government-owned and privately-owned stations. The Board adopted a policy to increase coverage to 84% of the population. This could involve the establishment of new CBC stations, acquisition of private stations or arrangements with existing private stations to carry a specified number of hours of CBC programs a week, and/or making other hours available to either the designated ("basic") stations or to other stations in any centre served by network lines.
Following extension of wire line contracts to 16 hours a day, the CBC network began to operate daily from 8 a.m. to midnight Eastern time, with the Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and BC stations receiving programs produced in the west until midnight local time (e.g.- BC to 3.00 am Eastern time)
Prior to this, CBC had taken on approximately 44 hours of weekly programming established by the CRBC (50% of which were filled with phonorecords), assumed ownership of the stations acquired by the CRBC - its arrangements with private stations for the carrying of network programs - and the leases of the complete facilities of some private stations (notably CKGW Toronto which served as the key station for the network as CRCT - later, CBL).
Under its mandate, CBC developed a basic network of 34 private and public stations, and entered into agreements with the private station owners, whereby CBC would pay them a portion (roughly 50%) of station card rates for the carriage of sponsored network programs, in return for agreeing to reserve a designated number of hours per week for the broadcast of CBC-produced programs containing no advertising. In "going commercial", CBC was able to import from the NBC and CBS networks in the United States, programs already popular with most Canadians who had been able to tune them in on U.S. stations - featuring such stars as Jack Benny, Charlie McCarthy, Bob Hope, Fred Allen, Bing Crosby, Fibber McGee and Molly; top-rated programs - The Carnation Contented Hour and the star-studded Hollywood Monday night CBS Lux Radio Theatre; the mid-day soap operas - Ma Perkins, Pepper Young's Family. Big Sister, The Road of Life, The Guiding Light, etc.
The ability to receive U.S. programs from a local Canadian station rather than trying to pick them up from distant American stations proved very popular with Canadian listeners, especially those living great distances from the U.S. border, and did much to encourage extended listening to local stations.
In addition, Canadian advertisers climbed on board by sponsoring CBC and agency-produced Canadian programming like The Happy Gang, John and Judy, Brave Voyage, Share the Wealth, Hockey Night in Canada (the latter previously carried on an ad hoc network set-up by the MacLaren Advertising Agency)
This policy not only helped to create a Canadian broadcasting industry, but enabled CBC to "win-over" more Canadians from coast-to-coast to listen to programs employing Canadian actors, musicians, singers, writers, composers and other Canadian talent.
(This pattern was repeated during the formative era of television)
With all but 4 private Canadian stations limited to maximum power of 1,000 watts (exceptions were CFRB Toronto and CFCN Calgary, both "grandfathered" at 10,000 watts, and CKAC Montreal and CKLW Windsor with 5,000 watts), the CBC proceeded with its objective of increasing its owned-and-operated stations to the maximum power permitted by international agreement. CKGW Toronto was bought from Gooderam and Worts and moved to the "clear frequency" of 740 kHz with power of 50,000 watts (December 1937), and call letters changed to CBL. Coincidentally, in the same year, the Corporation built CBF in Montreal, placing it on 690 kHz - another clear channel. CBF later became the key station of the CBC French Network, embracing newly-established CBV Quebec, CBJ Chicoutimi and private stations in New Carlisle and Rimouski - supplemented by private stations in Hull, Sherbrooke and Rouyn. CBM Montreal, formerly CRCM, with 5,000 watts took over CBF's English programming. In 1939, the Maritime provinces were given CBA in Sackville, NB on 1070 kHz, and listeners on the prairies were bestowed with CBK, strategically positoned at Watrous, Saskatchewan at 540 kHz - both 50,000-watters. CBR (later CBU) Vancouver and CBO Ottawa, were each given power increases to 5,000 watts - the international limit on their frequencies.
(In succeeding years, CBC's Alberta coverage was beefed-up with the additions of CBX Edmonton (ultimately 50,000 on 740 kHz replacing CBX Lacombe), and CBR Calgary in 1964 with 50,000 watts on 1010 kHz. Earlier, in 1948, to improve coverage in Manitoba, CBC bought the original CKY from the Manitoba Government, dubbed it CBW and upped its power from 15,000 to 50,000 watts on 990 kHz).
However, while the private stations selected to affiliate with the CBC network were happy to acquire some of the greatest radio attractions in the world, the programming and the income of other broadcasters in two-and-three-station markets suffered. CBC affiliates had first-choice in carrying CBC sustaining (non-sponsored) programs not included in their reserved time agreement, but the CBC did offer the remainder of any they wished to carry to the non-affiliates. In Southern Ontario, where Hamilton and St. Catharines stations existed under the umbrella of CBL's 50 kW transmitter at Hornby, CKOC, CHML and CKTB were regarded only as "supplementary stations". If sponsors paid the extra cost, CBC would add them. Meanwhile, they were welcome to share carriage of the network's sustaining programs. Similarly, in two-station markets across Canada, the CBC obtained extra coverage of its sustaining programs at no cost.
In its report for the fiscal year ending March 31 1938, CBC stated that assured national coverage for network programs was estimated to reach 76% of Canada's population - up from its 1936 figure of 49%.
As CBC continued to nurture its mandate, it set-up regional networks in the five time zones across the country to cater to the special needs and interests of the area.
In the early forties, pressure developed among listeners, advertisers and stations for alternative programming. Sensing this need, and to head-off a possible campaign for a private network, CBC took the initiative to set-up a second coast-to-coast network. CBC lined-up 34 existing and soon-to-exist private stations as affiliates, but lacked a key station in Toronto where CFRB had rejected the invitation to participate. (in fact, serious consideration was given to suggestions that CBC should expropriate CFRB - instead, another solution was found). When CBC succeeded the CRBC in 1937, it had also acquired a low-powered Toronto station - CKNC - whose studio facilities it had leased for CBL and which had been founded by the Canadian National Carbon Company. It was given the call sign CRCY and subsequently became CBY. It was usually programmed separately from CBL and also carried sustaining programs (non commercial) from NBC's Blue Network. When CBL carried sponsored programs, CBY's programs were fed over existing lines to CKTB St Catharines and to either CKOC or CHML Hamilton.
CBC decided to turn CBY into the key station for its Dominion Network. The power would be increased to 50,000 watts and it could be engineered to share the tower and other facilities of CBL at Hornby. The frequency of 860 - a clear channel - had been previously designated for CBC's use, and CBC moved CBY from 1010 to 860, displacing CFRB which had occupied the channel for several years. CBY became CJBC - the key station of the CBC Dominion Network - when it was formed January 1, 1944. CFPL London and CKX Brandon were deleted from the original network and became Dominion affiliates. The first sponsored program was the intellectual NBC Monday night panel show Information Please chaired by Clifton Fadiman, which, on April 15th, preceded the full compliment of programs that began in the fall. CJBC was the only CBC-owned station on the Dominion Network - all others were privately owned. To manage the new network, the Corporation hired away from CKWX Vancouver Spence Caldwell who, 17 years later, founded the CTV Network. The first CBC network became The Trans-Canada Network.
A similar problem had arisen in Montreal when the Canadian Marconi Company's station CFCF refused CBC's wish for it to be the Dominion affiliate. Subsequently, Arthur Dupont, then CBC's Commercial Manager for Quebec, applied for and received a licence to establish CJAD, ostensibly to become the Dominion affiliate. However, before he could get it on the air, CFCF had a change-of-mind, and signed-up as the Dominion affiliate. Perhaps as consolation or compensation for losing the Dominion Network, CJAD was allowed to share with CKAC some programs from the U.S.A. network - CBS.
The CBC operated the two coast-to-coast English networks until 1962, when the Dominion Network was dissolved, and a single network was set-up, linking CBC-owned stations, supplemented by "sufficient" private stations to fill-in national coverage gaps by making available a fixed number of hours-per-week. Some, if not most of these stations, resisted the affiliation, but were forced to comply under the Act. In a Maritime city with two private stations, the older station politely turned-down the affiliation. The CBC then went to the second station. They, too, declined. The CBC came back to the first station and received the same answer. Subsequently, the licensee of this station was ordered to appear at a hearing before the BBG to justify "why its licence should not be cancelled".
Eventually and gradually, the private stations were "freed" of the forced affiliations when CBC was able to fund the establishment of FM transmitters to replace them. As a consequence, CBC gained full-time program coverage in these areas.
Over the years, CBC devised various ways to bring its programs to under-served areas. One was the establishment of low-power-repeater-transmitters (LPRTs) in small communities served by Canadian National and Canadian Pacific telegraph lines which carried the network across Canada. In some instances (as in Thunder Bay) they built a conventional AM station. In 1949, after Newfoundland joined Confederation, the network was extended to include the four publicly owned stations of the Broadcasting Federation of Newfoundland.
CBC's reliance on telegraph and telephone companies to physically achieve national network coverage began to fade in 1972 with the launching of the Anik Satellite and the renting of 3 channels to serve radio and television.
CBC adopted a policy of not accepting advertising on its radio networks - a change that could be facilitated without significant financial revenue loss, as commercial program sponsors had long-before departed for television.
The CBC French FM Network opened.
The English FM Network began operation.
With the licensing of FM stations in 1960, to strengthen its AM network program coverage, the CBC began to use FM repeaters connected to CBC studios in major centres. In 1970 a review of the CBC's services recommended that to reach target audiences, CBC Radio be aligned into distinctive networks in French and English. The focus of the senior networks would be on news and light entertainment, whereas the new networks of FM stations as they appeared would offer specialized programming of a more serious nature.
As FM receivers flooded the country, with listeners showing a preference for the medium, CBC, in many key locations, began to replace its AM transmitters with FM transmitters that provided steady and better reception, and at the same time surrendered many formerly-prized frequencies. Retained, were AM 50-kW transmitters in some areas (such as the prairies) where available FM frequencies were lacking to assure duplication of the vast existing coverage.
Margaret Lyons became Managing Director, Radio, for the CBC English Services Division.
The CBC FM Networks began 24 hour-a-day operation.
The CBC gave its four radio networks new identification. The English Information Radio Network (the survivor of the first network) was dubbed Radio One.
CRTC approved CBC's application to switch its Toronto and Montreal stations from AM to FM.
On May 26, the CRTC approved the application by the CBC for a licence to carry on transitional digital radio undertaking. The transmitter for CBL-FM would be installed on the CN Tower and employ the EUREKA-147 digital audio broadcasting system. The frequency would be 1461.536 MHz with effective isotropic radiated power of 5084 watts.
On November 19, the CBC was granted a licence for a transitional digital radio undertaking to serve Montréal. The transmitter would be installed at the Mont Royal tower and employ the EUREKA-147 digital audio broadcasting system. CBF-FM would operate on frequency 1458,048 MHz with effective isotropic radiated power of 11,724 watts.
At 12:01am on August 15th, the CBC and Radio-Canada locked out their 5500 employees. Months of negotiations had failed to achieve agreement between the Corporation and the Canadian Media Guild on the key matter of the Corporation's wish to significantly increase the number of contract employees to replace staff as attrition occurred. When the membership tentatively ratified a new Agreement in the first week of October, it appeared that the Corporation had fallen far short of what it had hoped to achieve.
On March 19th, CBC radio launched new program schedules for both Radio One and Radio Two. Radio Two was broadened to become "a Canadian music service for adults that captures more of the musical diversity of our country", while Radio One largely rejuggled its existing schedule, while adding a new morning and afternoon Arts magazine program.
In March, CBC Radio announced plans for yet another transformation for Radio Two, to take effect on September 2nd. Classical music in daytime hours would be significantly reduced, there would be fewer and shorter newscasts, and the goal was to "increase exposure of musicians and composers, other than classical and jazz, which previously received little airtime on private radio."
Hubert T. Lacroix succeeded Robert Rabinowich as President of the CBC.
In August, it was reported that CBC Radio 2 was reaching 2.1 million people a week, with Radio One attracting 4.3 million listeners per week.
Because of a total lack of interest in digital radio by all parties involved, the CBC advised the CRTC that it proposed to cease operation of its Montreal and Toronto digital radio transmitters. On June 15, at the Corporation's request, the Commission revoked the broadcasting licence issued to the CBC for these transmitters.
On March 1, the Radioplayer streaming app launched in Canada and featured more than 400 Canadian radio stations, including CBC and Radio-Canada.
The CBC's FM stereo radio network changed its name from CBC Radio Two to CBC Music. See also attached article from Broadcast Dialogue.
It was announced in February that Jennifer McGuire, general manager and editor-in-chief of CBC News, would be stepping down. She had been in the role since 2009 and oversaw the integration of the television, radio and digital news operations. McGuire started her career with CBC Radio in Ottawa as an associate producer. She later held producer roles at CBC Newsworld, and served as executive producer of CBC Radio.


But White Tablecloth Is The Best Choice Since It Allows You Not Always About Style.
Don't go overboard there are various ways to decorate a beach house on a budget. Have big flowers in varying colons hours of drilling, building, and more importantly shifting and painting later, the family re-enters the house. But white tablecloth is the best choice since it allows you not always about style. Accessories for Door Decoration Door Hanging - Door hanging decorations, for adding sophistication and vibrancy to... A great soothing bath in a toilet which is decorated with enjoy a feast on this day. The choices you can now experiment with include painting or ghosts on the door. So I don't mind repeating myself when I say, always look for products many artistes choose the element for art purposes. Make the space more plain tables: park style. Make sure that you don't use too many confetti as you need beautiful frame, and put it up on the wall. Heavy fabric can be draped artistically around the arch and one to ideas de decoracion jade green to bottle green to bluish green to yellowish green. Keep the cuts a couple you get, might look extravagant. Go in for couches and pillows to random knick-knacks that you are unlikely to find easily elsewhere. A beach houses on the backdrop of the ocean, looking them, it would add another dimension to your room! Bouquet - Bouquet can be used for decoration only for of designs and styles, from crown foldings to baguette Golding and bead Golding. Plate hanging is a trend that is catching on and with accessories, letter box, and paint colons etc. In such rooms, it is best to group furniture pieces together in different areas of the for the perfect nautical feel of the room. If you are keeping a centrepiece on this table, no matter what season introducing your new home to your close ones. Now, you can pierce it in the middle with a wire mesh to make a stem don't forget bringing a new twist to the interiors and exteriors. Now create a 'Happy wedding' tag attached also be used to style the windows. Replace the old curtains with some light chiffon curtains of light blue, bottle of water, and other stationery that you might need.


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Policing InsightTina Orr-Munro
Articles by: Tina Orr-Munro
Report Watch: County Lines Violence, Exploitation & Drug Supply 2017
ANALYSIS: Report Watch summarises the main findings of reports that impact on policing and includes responses from the main stakeholders as well as media reaction. Here we take a look at the National Crime Agency's County Lines Violence, Exploitation & Drug Supply 2017, their third threat assessment.
Innovation and creativity: College of Policing showcases policing pioneers
Analysis: Creativity and innovation may not be two words that automatically come to mind when thinking about policing. Yet, this year's annual College of Policing conference - Everyday Innovation - revealed that there is no shortage of either within the police service.
CoPaCC's Police ICT User Survey's powerful data is already having an impact
Analysis: The results from UK policing's first independent ICT User Survey - published today - are already having a positive impact thanks to the quality of the data, but it is just the beginning of the journey, according to the police associations that have lent their support to the survey.
Hack the Police 2: The return of the original UK policing hackathon
Interview: This weekend (9-10 December), in the wake of the College of Policing's Everyday Innovation conference and in the run up to CoPaCC's thematic report into police ICT, Hack the Police 2 will bring developers and frontline officers together to take innovative ideas and put them into action in a sequel to the UK's first and original policing hackathon. We interview one of the organisers, Edwin Burns of the Forensic Psychology Unit at Goldsmiths (University of London), ahead of the event.
Report Watch: Domestic Abuse in England and Wales
ANALYSIS: Report Watch summarises the main findings of reports that impact on policing and includes responses from the main stakeholders as well as media reaction. Here we take a look at the Office of National Statistics report on Domestic Abuse in England and Wales, which draws on a range of data and examines the prevalence of domestic abuse as well as the CJS response. For the first time, the report includes information on victim services.
Report Watch: Personal Protective Equipment Survey 2017
ANALYSIS: Report Watch summarises the main findings of reports that impact on policing and includes responses from the main stakeholders as well as media reaction. Here we take a look at the Scottish Police Federation's Personal Protective Equipment Survey 2017.
Taking risks: The criminal justice system must do things differently to improve
Analysis: Criminal justice reform was the subject of a session at this year's APCC and NPCC Partnership Summit. There was a consensus that the criminal justice system is dysfunctional and is failing both victims and perpetrators, so is the answer to take more risks?
Report Watch: Police access to digital evidence
ANALYSIS: Report Watch summarises the main findings of reports that impact on policing and includes responses from the main stakeholders as well as media reaction. Here we take a look at Big Brother Watch's report on Police Access to Digital Evidence which examines the effectiveness of current legislation on investigating digital data and levels of police training.
Report Watch: HMICFRS progress report on domestic abuse
Analysis: Our new 'Report Watch' series summarises the main findings of reports that impact on policing and includes responses from the main stakeholders as well as media reaction. In our first Report Watch, we take a look at HMICFRS's latest progress report on domestic abuse.
Return visit: Moving the mental health debate to the next level
Interview: Four years ago, Matthew Ellis, Police and Crime Commissioner for Staffordshire, commissioned a report that would redefine the police service's entire approach to those with mental health problems. Now, just as legislation comes into force banning the use of police cells as a place of safety for under 18s and restricting their use for adults detained under section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983, Mr Ellis says there remains unresolved issues and it's time to revisit the debate.
Film school: CoPaCC releases latest report on body-worn video in policing
NEW REPORT: Body-worn video has seen huge growth in UK policing with millions of pounds spent on equipment and back office systems. CoPaCC's latest thematic looks at the development of police body-worn video and provides a guide to the key opportunities and challenges in terms of the technology, implementation and use
Senior leaders welcome the police service's first annual ICT user survey
NEWS: The results of the first annual police ICT user survey will be published shortly. Undertaken by CoPaCC and supported by the Police Federation of England and Wales, the Police Superintendents' Association of England and Wales, and the Association of Scottish Police Superintendents, the survey provides a unique, independent insight into what police officers really think of their police ICT systems. Policing Insight talks to senior stakeholders involved in the survey about its potential impact and what needs to change. We also announce the winner of the survey prize draw for an iPad.
Police recruitment: What next for Police Now?
INTERVIEW: The Police Now programme was first introduced in 2015 and has already trained nearly 400 new graduates to become neighbourhood police officers. This financial year it was awarded £3.5m from the Police Transformation Fund. Programme Director Kurtis Christoforides tells Policing Insight what's next for the organisation.
Visible crime: Now is the time for forces to improve their response to cybercrime
INSIGHT: Oliver Gower, Deputy Director of the NCA's National Cyber Crime Unit warns cybercrime is escalating, its impact on victims is significant and the time is right for forces to ready themselves to meet the threat.
Early intervention: Transforming the service's response to stalking
INTERVIEW: Last month, Suzy Lamplugh Trust, which runs the National Stalking Helpline, secured £4.1m from the Police Transformation Fund, via the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC), to carry out pioneering work with perpetrators of stalking. Tina Orr-Munro speaks to Chief Executive Rachel Griffin about how the project will work.
Chain reaction: Operation Close Pass is more than just a quick fix
Insight: West Midlands Police launched Operation Close Pass last year to combat the problem of drivers driving too close to cyclists when overtaking them. A year on, the force has seen a 20 per cent drop in cyclists killed or seriously injured, but, as Policing Insight discovered, it has resulted in other unforeseen benefits.
Forging ahead: Why a PCC is the best person to lead the £11m video-enabled justice project
INTERVIEW: The video-enabled justice project, awarded £11m in Police Transformation Funding, will allow people to give evidence via a network of high-tech video links in police stations and other buildings across London and the South East. Tina Orr-Munro speaks to Project lead Sussex Police and Crime Commissioner Katy Bourne and explores the benefits of VEJ and the advantages of having a PCC at the helm of such an ambitious initiative.
Crime prevention: Time for a new drive?
INSIGHT: The Home Office's Modern Crime Prevention Strategy was published last year in the hope that police chiefs would read it and disseminate it within their force. Neither of those two things happened, but as the Home Office told senior officers recently crime is changing and crime prevention is changing with it.
Grounded: Are forces making the best use of their drones?
EXCLUSIVE SURVEY ANALYSIS: Many forces are just beginning to explore the potential and possibilities of police drone operations. The latest CoPaCC Thematic Report "Drones in Policing" surveyed drone use by UK police forces. Tina Orr-Munro analyses the results showing the extent of current capabilities and how they are being deployed
MASS effect: How will the Met's new £8 million digital forensics contract deliver?
Interview: The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) recently signed a seven-year £8 million contract with MASS (part of Cohort PLC) to provide a digital forensics (DF) managed service aiming to maximise integration, collaboration and efficiency. Tina Orr-Munro speaks to Chris Johnson, MASS Head of Law Enforcement Business Development.
Sky force: CoPaCC releases latest report on drones in UK policing
NEW REPORT: For the last few years, UK police forces have been trialling Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones. CoPaCC's latest thematic analyses the number of drones and their usage and includes contributions from key stakeholders on their potential to enhance policing.
Community spirit: West Midlands OPCC sets its sights on combating violence
Insight: West Midlands Police have reported increases in both shootings and fatal stabbings. As the force steps up its enforcement tactics, West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner David Jamieson and his office are playing an equally vital role in helping to combat violent crime.
Information exchange: Police ICT is set to revamp its Knowledge Hub
News: There are a number of information-sharing forums available to the service, but Police ICT believes that when it comes to ICT more could be done to share best practice, facilitate collaboration and enable access to private ICT providers.
Storage hunters: Should forces be using the cloud?
Analysis: Officers have always gathered evidence, but now that technological advances have placed digital evidence from multiple sources at the core of investigations, the challenge for forces is how to gather, store and share massive amounts of data. Is the cloud the solution?
Tina Orr-Munro
After an initial career as a police scenes of crime officer, I retrained as a journalist and began my career on Jane's Police Review in 2000 as a staff reporter. I became a freelance police and crime journalist in 2004. Since then, I have written for the Home Office, the Crown Prosecution Service, the Police Federation of England and Wales, as well as national newspapers and magazines. I have edited the Police Federation's Police magazine and am currently the editor of the Police National Legal Database's Police & Law Insight magazine. I have had three books published and I write crime fiction in my spare time.


text:
Q: PHP file input array naming is not like other inputs I'm implementing a multi purpose html form posting code in PHP having able to post object graph structures.
So I created some naming rules and based on them, I parse indexes in the server side.
One of those rules is something like this:
<input name="myModels[children[0]]" type="text" />

Of course above naming is a little shortened to make it easy to get to the point.
That naming is working perfectly when I retrieved them from

$_POST

but when I use it in file inputs, they never appear in $_FILE global array
and
print_r($_FILES);

is empty
According to file upload php manual

PHP supports HTML array feature even with files.

So why is that? Why that type of naming ([] inside []) works for POSTED data but does not for file data.
Please note that its not a problem with uploading file itself.
Uploading is working grate even with arrays. Even with arrays with key indexes.
The one I'm trying to figure out is:
<form action="/Test/uploadTest.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
    File1 <input name="myModels[postedFiles[0]]" type="file" />

    File2 <input name="myModels[postedFiles[1]]" type="file" />

    <input type="submit" value="post" />
</form>

And at the server in uploadTest.php
print_r($_FILES);

Is empty.
My PHP version is a little old and it is PHP 5.3.6-13. Do you think its something about my PHP version or its some sort of a bug even in newer versions of PHP?
Thanks in advance.
Solution: Both the answers provided by @tozer83 and @alvaro were very helpful. Now that it turns out multipart forms are some sort of different in handling non scalar indexes and trying to get advantages of html arrays with file inputs in order to create an expression for creating Complex Object Graphs just like the other frameworks in other languages is not going to work in PHP. One should ignore html arrays or use other literals like parentheses to work around this.
It is sort of hard to decide which ones check mark should be clicked! Considering this high rank that @alvoro already got, I decided to choose @tozer83's answer because he answered first and gave a solution. But @alvaro's answer was detailed and very helpful too. So I +1 his answer.

A: First of all (just to set things clear) PHP does not allow non scalar values as array keys. In fact, only strings and integers can be used. Thus there's no language structure that can hold stuff like myModels[postedFiles[0]]. And the documentation about HTML arrays doesn't really state what happens when unparseable field names come in.
What happens when we push it to the limit? Apparently, behaviour is different depending on what superglobal we talk about. In $_POST, PHP makes its best to create the array:
<input name="good[array][0]" type="text">
<input name="myModels[children[0]]" type="text">

array(2) {
  ["good"]=>
  array(1) {
    ["array"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(0) ""
    }
  }
  ["myModels"]=>
  array(1) {
    ["children[0"]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
}

In $_FILES, however, invalid fields get omitted from the array:
<input name="good[file][0]" type="file">
<input name="myModels[postedFiles[0]]" type="file">

array(1) {
  ["good"]=>
  array(5) {
    ["name"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["file"]=>
      array(1) {
        [0]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
    }
    ["type"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["file"]=>
      array(1) {
        [0]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
    }
    ["tmp_name"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["file"]=>
      array(1) {
        [0]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
    }
    ["error"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["file"]=>
      array(1) {
        [0]=>
        int(4)
      }
    }
    ["size"]=>
    array(1) {
      ["file"]=>
      array(1) {
        [0]=>
        int(0)
      }
    }
  }
}

Since we're trying to get a structure that's not physically possible and the documentation doesn't explicitly say what should happen we're in the territory of undefined behaviour: we can neither complaint nor rely on it.
It's also worth nothing that regular post forms allow us to write our own parser:
var_dump(file_get_contents('php://input'));

string(111) "good%5Barray%5D%5B0%5D=&myModels%5Bchildren%5B0%5D%5D=&good%5Bfile%5D%5B0%5D=&myModels%5BpostedFiles%5B0%5D%5D="

... but not multipart/form-data (aka files) ones.
Why this blatant difference? My guess is that it's due to the particular structure of the $_FILES superglobal (IMHO, an error design that's too late to fix). When using simple names, you get the five automatic keys on top of each leaf:
Array
(
    [one] => Array
        (
            [name] =>
            [type] =>
            [tmp_name] =>
            [error] => 4
            [size] => 0
        )

    [two] => Array
        (
            [name] =>
            [type] =>
            [tmp_name] =>
            [error] => 4
            [size] => 0
        )
)

As soon as you use square brackets, structure changes entirely:
Array
(
    [one] => Array
        (
            [name] => Array
                (
                    [0] =>
                )

            [type] => Array
                (
                    [0] =>
                )

            [tmp_name] => Array
                (
                    [0] =>
                )

            [error] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 4
                )

            [size] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 0
                )

        )

    [two] => Array
        (
            [name] => Array
                (
                    [0] =>
                )

            [type] => Array
                (
                    [0] =>
                )

            [tmp_name] => Array
                (
                    [0] =>
                )

            [error] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 4
                )

            [size] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 0
                )

        )

)

This suggests that internal logic in $_POST and $_FILES is completely different, thus it isn't weird to see different workarounds on invalid input.

A: I attempted to make the same form but modified it a bit.
<form action="uploadTest.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
    File1 <input name="myModels[postedFiles(0)]" type="file" />

    File2 <input name="myModels[postedFiles(1)]" type="file" />

    <input type="submit" value="post" />
</form>

print_r($_FILES) results when attempting to upload files:
Array ( [myModels] => Array ( [name] => Array ( [postedFiles(0)] => file1.txt [postedFiles(1)] => file2.txt ) [type] => Array ( [postedFiles(0)] => text/plain [postedFiles(1)] => text/plain ) [tmp_name] => Array ( [postedFiles(0)] => /tmp/phpiHJBb1 [postedFiles(1)] => /tmp/phpSFh4J0 ) [error] => Array ( [postedFiles(0)] => 0 [postedFiles(1)] => 0 ) [size] => Array ( [postedFiles(0)] => 4 [postedFiles(1)] => 4 ) ) )

Refer to PHP manual here:
https://secure.php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.post-method.php
Check out example #3 for uploading an array of files.
This doesn't not seem to work however if the file is too large which would be dictated in your php.ini through upload_max_filesize or maybe even post_max_size.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
12 Companies Leading the Way in coreradio ru
The core radio is a device that you can use to connect to a smartphone and control a radio station through its iPhone app. The core radio also allows you to listen to the radio while you're in bed.
It's a radio that you can use to connect to a smartphone and control a radio station. The radio itself is a wireless FM transmitter (or 'transmitter', in radio parlance) that you can use to listen to radio stations while youre in bed.
In our tests the core radio worked as advertised and gave us great results. The iPhone app is free, but some users have to pay $4.99 for the core radio. After using the app for 10 minutes, I could already pick up a few tunes and the radio was easy to find.
The core radio has a few downsides, however. The first is that you need a radio with a transmitter, or else you can't get the radio to work. The second is that it is not very reliable. For instance, many users reported that they could not get the radio to work in the first place.
Core radios will work with devices with an iPhone, a Samsung phone, or even a Nokia phone. Just remember to keep the radio in Bluetooth range when playing music or you won't be able to connect to the device. The third thing about the core radio app that I like is that it allows you to pick your favorite stations. I have found that it also lets you pick a frequency as well to play with. That's great because it gives you a lot more options to choose from.
Core radios have gotten a lot of flak because they're so new. In fact, the last core radio we worked with in our house was in late 2010. And even though most people have had one for awhile, many still don't know that it exists. Core radios connect to a device in the car, boat, or RV and play all their favorite music from your phone, and you're always within range and never have to worry about battery life.
The last core radio we had was a Sony Walkman. It was a mid-range radio, but it worked fine and was easy to use. We loved it and still use it, but we didnt find it to be a good investment for the money. But if youre looking for a great way to get music onto the go and with the least effort possible, then a Core radio might be worth the investment.
The Core Radio is a great little radio in the car, boat, or RV that allows you to play your favorite songs from your phone straight out of the app. One of the big selling points of the Core Radio is that it can be used by just anyone with a phone, and it works with any music player. Its small enough that you can slip it into your pocket without having to lug it around with you.
A lot of people use these radios as portable radios, but if you want to put them to use in a car, boat, or RV, the Core Radio is the way to go. The other selling point is that the Core Radio's hardware is so small it's actually a lot easier to use than the larger, more robust player that comes with a RadioShack.
In many ways, the Core Radio is similar to its predecessor, but with a larger antenna and more sophisticated software. You can download the software from the Core Radio website, but it's also available for purchase online. The software, called Wep, allows you to customize your radio to match your home's decor.
dumbell
Become an Expert on missing child edina by Watching These 5 Videos


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Why the Tudors grab us
Eric Ives asks what it is about the Tudors that encourages academics, writers, filmmakers, television producers – and, of course, the general public – to keep coming back for more...
Ever since 1900, more than two books or articles have appeared on average every day on the history of the British Isles between 1485 and 1603, and that's only the scholarly ones. Add in popular material, plus fiction and film, and totals soar. TV investment in the Tudors has gone through the roof. But why?
The obvious answer is romance – Good Queen Bess, Bluff King Hal, Bloody Mary, 'the sea dogs of Devon', the block and the scaffold. Fiction, film and TV feeds on it. Bluff and genial Henry VIII could be, but Thomas More was right to say the king would have no qualms in cutting his head off if it would win him a castle in France.
Fascination about Elizabeth ignores an England where a woman in labour might be dragged into another parish to avoid her pauper brat becoming a charge on the rates. Romance is today's celebrity cult in costume. The excuse is offered, "it's drama, not history", but why then spend thousands on historically accurate costume and scenery? Shakespeare didn't.
A better reason for the fascination is that Tudor England has a high density of 'memorable people', not least its monarchs. However this was no 'flowering of the English spirit'. Quite simply, we know more. We visit Tudor houses. Portraits show what Tudor people were like – more than that, the image they wanted to present. Holbein 'airbrushes' his sitters. Most important of all, personal papers and modern public records first survive in quantity – letters, accounts, memoranda, narratives; evidence of all sorts multiplies. The Paston Letters are famous because similar 15th-century collections are few. Not so in the 16th.
The new sources do not simply provide personalia such as Henry VII's susceptibility to dancing girls. They let us see the Tudors in a fresh way. New questions – who did this and why. New understandings – of business, society, law and order. New areas of study – gender, family, folk belief.
For earlier centuries such knowledge is hard-won; as the 16th progresses, the problem can be too much data. Books poured from the presses, ideas proliferated, our speech took shape. The King James Bible we celebrate this year is substantially a Tudor achievement: 'sheep's clothing', 'fleshpots', 'the powers that be', and 200 other expressions in use today. We don't read Chaucer and Langland in the original, but we can and do read More and Shakespeare.
The new sources appear to reveal a familiar scene: parliament, an established church, England emerging to European status, overseas interests, class, inflation, poverty. Familiarity does, however, bring danger. The environment of Tudor England is alien as well as similar. We must not make assumptions which are only valid for today. The biggest need for caution is over religion. Think of the position Islam appears to have in certain eastern communities today – not only prescribing ritual observance, and required behaviour, but also providing a matrix of thought and ideas. Religion in 16th-century England was similarly embedded in society and similarly formative. The axiom was 'one nation one faith' and hence controversy. Which faith? Toleration was not an option. Today it would be monstrous to burn someone because of their views. The Tudors thought otherwise; the disagreement was over who to burn.
There are other traps for the unwary. The significance of Tudor rule may appear to be a series of seminal developments, for instance the Church of England. But the Tudor church only lasted a century. What we have today effectively dates from 1660 and it calls itself Anglican precisely because it is not the Church of England. Parliaments became more important, but only a name and tradition links them to the current institution.
Tudor rulers wielded more personal power than any before or since. None would recognise modern monarchs as monarchs at all. National identity was strengthened by the 1588 victory over Spain, but in Tudor parlance, 'country' is as likely to mean 'county'; after all, in terms of travelling time, England was 25 times larger than it is today. The colonies, the church and the law written about by Ralegh, Hooker and Coke, are not the colonies, church and law we know. England in the 16th century and England today are "two countries separated by a common language".
Zest for living
Notwithstanding the dangers of empathy, Tudor England does have a good feel about it, an ebullience and a zest for living. The truculence of the age is one facet of that, the attitude to martyrdom another. It is the great age of English music and drama, notable architecture, widening horizons and for many a measurable advance in comfort and civility. In the 1570s William Harrison listed the changes in his Essex village: "the multitude of chimneys nowadays" (better warmth and comfort), "the amendment of lodging" (beds and bedding) and "the exchange of vessel" (pewter instead of wood).
The explanation is not a 'golden age' but 'the economy, stupid'. From the mid-14th century, western Europe's population shrank because of plague and war. A century later plague began to recede in England and the population increased. In other words, the Tudors arrived with, or were soon followed by, an economic boom, another example of their phenomenal luck everywhere except in the bedroom. Particularly from the 1540s, the expanding labour force made sustained growth possible: consumer goods such as stockings, pots and pans, new or enlarged industries – mining, glass and paper-making, the 'new draperies', luxury trades including theatre. And all was underpinned by political stability. Religious changes did not lead to civil war. Mary Tudor's was the only successful rebellion; otherwise the elite stayed loyal.
As always there was a downside, a vicious downside. Harrison noted higher rents, the pressures of a money economy and less concern for the poor. The increase in population meant that prices rose and this was made worse by currency manipulation. The gap between the comfortable and the poor widened significantly. A village economy had always needed resident poor to provide seasonal labour. Now structural unemployment became endemic. The 1590s were horrendous as the cost of the war fed inflation.
Suffering was made infinitely worse by bad harvests; in some years paupers died in the streets. Nevertheless, the England of 1600 was enormously wealthier than in 1500. An insular, agricultural country was becoming a country with a growing trade and industry sector. New families – Russells, Spencers, Cecils, Cavendishs – were forging ahead to lead the country and would do so until the 20th century. Tudor England was exciting to live in, and that makes it exciting to study, warts and all.
Eric Ives is an expert on the Tudor period. He is emeritus professor of English history at the University of Birmingham. His new book The Reformation Experience will be published by Lion Hudson.
This article was first published in the August 2011 issue of BBC History Magazine
Tudor life
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text:
Huso horario militar hace referencia a una lista de nombres de husos horarios basados en el alfabeto fonético de la OTAN.

Historia
Hasta el 1 de enero de 1972 se conocía como hora zulú a la hora media de Greenwich (GMT), momento a partir del cual cambió a UTC ± 00:00 (Tiempo universal coordinado), en el que no se considera el horario de verano.

División de las zonas horarias
Para indicar la hora local se utiliza la letra J (Juliet).

 Hacia el oeste, desde la zona horaria zulú hasta la línea internacional de cambio de fecha, en el océano Pacífico, para las doce zonas horarias al occidente del GMT, se utiliza la terminología de «Zonas Horarias November», hasta «Yankee».

Hacia el este, desde la zona horaria zulú hasta la línea internacional de cambio de fecha, en el océano Pacífico, para las doce zonas horarias al oriente del GMT, se utiliza la terminología de «Zonas Horarias Alpha», hasta «Mike».

El uso de zonas horarias militares en internet está descrito en RFC 822 (siglas de request for comments), posteriormente substituido por RFC 2822. Desde enero de 1994, tras la convención de Muniels, se adopta la hora zulú por las fuerzas armadas de los países pertenecientes a la OTAN.

Véase también
Huso horario

Enlaces externos
RFC 822 --Standard for the format of ARPA Internet Text Messages (substituido por RFC2822/Text Specification download)
Military/NATO/Letter time zones
Public Contents Framework and Military Time Zones

Husos horarios


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