text:
VETERANS FOR PEACE CHAPTER 180
Fresno, CA – Exposing the true costs of war and militarism
January 20, 2019 January 20, 2019 Joshua Shurley
VFP Women Lead the Way for Peace
I'd like to take this opportunity to celebrate the courageous voices of three women in this organization that are so important to what we do.
Colonel Ann Wright
Colonel Ann Wright served for nearly three decades in the United States Army and Army Reserve. After retiring she continued to serve her country as a diplomat with the US State Department, where she served at embassies in Sierra Leone, Mongolia, Micronesia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Grenada, Nicaragua, and Afghanistan. With deep misgivings of the direction of US foreign policy creeping in for some time, Ann had enough during the run-up to the invasion of Iraq in 2003. On the eve of the Iraq War, she resigned in a scathing letter to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell over the lies and deception surrounding claims of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction.
Since leaving the government, Ann Wright has been an outspoken antiwar activist and is now one of the leading voices of the movement. She was arrested on board the Gaza Freedom Flotilla when it was raided by Israeli commandoes in 2010. She has been arrested in numerous acts of civil disobedience in Washington and around the world, setting a fine example for the rest of us as to what leadership and bravery look like. VFP Chapter 180 was proud to have hosted her in October 2017, and look forward to her return next time she is in the area.
Captain Brittany DeBarros
Captain Brittany DeBarros is an officer currently serving in the US Army Reserve. During her active-duty deployment to Afghanistan she witnessed firsthand the strength, resilience, and beauty of the Afghan people, and realized that her commitment to serve the ideals of her country and humanity were not matching up with the everyday realities of our military operations there. Brittany has since joined organizations such as Veterans For Peace and About Face: Veterans Against the War and has been an outspoken in support of causes like the nationally-organized Poor People's Campaign.
Last year she came under fire for statements she made in support of the cause of peace, while serving in the US military. Regulations prohibit members of the US armed forces from making "political statements" while in uniform. Yet, there are no shortages of service members and leaders in uniform making statements not only supporting, but celebrating war, brutality, and the dehumanization of foreign populations. Why, she wondered can't a leader make a statement critical of the endless wars we fight and die in, and that celebrates the humanity of the people our military is supposedly sent to protect? It remains to be seen what the consequences of the army's investigation will be, but what is clear is that in Captain DeBarros we have a true leader–one that embodies the idea that true moral courage is not doing what you are told, no matter what is right. True moral courage means doing what is right, no matter what you are told.
Susan Schnall
Finally I have to mention the work of another legend in the peace veteran's peace movement. Susan Schnall served as a nurse in the US Navy in California, treating wounded soldiers and Marines returning from the war in Vietnam during the 1960s. Fed up with seeing the anguish of these young men returning from combat, she began attending antiwar rallies and protests. She eventually landed in trouble for her antiwar activism while serving in the military, but rather than be deterred, she doubled down on speaking truth to power. Having read about US aircraft that dropped propaganda leaflets over Vietnamese civilians, encouraging them to support the US-led war by moving to so-called "protected hamlets" (which were little more than concentration camps), Susan decided to borrow a page from their playbook. In a small private plane, she flew over military bases and US naval ships in the San Francisco Bay area, instead dropping antiwar leaflets in support of the burgeoning GI War Resistance Movement.
For this stunt, she was promptly court martialled, yet continued to attend antiwar rallies in her naval officer's dress uniform. If senior military leaders could go on television to call for more young lives to be expended in Vietnam, she thought why shouldn't she appear in public to call for an end to the madness? In 1969, she was convicted by court martial and sentenced to six months at hard labor for her involvement in protesting the American war in Vietnam. Susan Schnall acted in line with her moral convictions and her responsibility to safeguard human life. Today, as a professor of public health in New York, she is active in Veterans For Peace and is especially vocal about the issue of Agent Orange remediation efforts. Her work to protect the health of US and Vietnamese veterans as well as Vietnamese civilians is remarkable.
These are just three women who are central to the work of Veterans For Peace: exposing the true costs of war and militarism, and building a culture of peace. I invite you to read further about the work of VFP and extraordinary individuals like Ann Wright, Brittany DeBarros, Susan Schnall, and countless others. Their work and sacrifice are something we should all be immensely proud of. To them I sincerely say thank you for your service.
Published by Joshua Shurley
View all posts by Joshua Shurley
Previous The Privilege of Being Polite
Next Watch "Reclaiming Armistice Day"
Support Peace
Sign the Veterans Challenge Islamophobia statement
"Stir It Up" on KFCF Radio July 24, 2019 at 3:00 pm – 3:30 pm
"Stir It Up" on KFCF Radio August 7, 2019 at 3:00 pm – 3:30 pm
Veterans For Peace Annual Convention August 15, 2019 at 12:00 pm – August 18, 2019 at 1:00 pm Spokane, WA, USA
Anniversary of Kellogg-Briand Pact August 27, 2019
Follow VETERANS FOR PEACE CHAPTER 180 on WordPress.com


So, at archKIDecture, we are not huge fans of wasting food or using it in ways that are not going to be eaten, however, this use of the superfood broccoli, could not go unnoticed. This artist, Brock Davis, took his healthy food to heart and art and made a tree house out of toothpicks in a broccoli tree. Perhaps the next time you have some of that good green stuff on your plate you might think about using the potatoes to make a little house in it, right at the dinner table. Read a teeny bit more about it on Brock's site: here.
Maybe you can think of other architecture and food projects. Send any photos to archKIDecture if you do!


From the classroom to the efficiency hall, our professors create a learning setting that fosters creativity and partnership. With a history of more than 100 years, Julliard is called one the most well-known undergraduate faculty of arts and might boast of a powerful alumni listing the likes of the actor Kevin Kline, violinist Itzhak Perlman and choreographer Lar Lubovitch.
Winthrop University, in Rock Hill South Carolina, gives Bachelor of Nice Arts levels in Ceramics, Jewellery/Metals, Portray, Images (each commercial and effective art), Printmaking, Sculpture and Visible Communication Design (in illustration or graphics).
Bachelor of Arts applications in most of Alabama's faculties and universities include normal liberal arts research and often a particular core curriculum within the traditional areas of literature, history, science, and so forth. Coastal Carolina University is a small school positioned in Conway South Carolina, near the stunning oceanfront neighborhood of Myrtle Seashore and owns it is own 1,000 acre barrier island on the Atlantic coast.
Occasions Higher Training subject tables are primarily based on the identical 13 efficiency indicators used within the total World College Rankings 2018 However, the methodology is fastidiously recalibrated for each subject, with the weightings modified to suit the person fields.
The examine of the history of artwork cultivates a deep understanding of humanity's elementary impulse to create. And four.00 extra credits in Artwork Historical past including no less than 2.00 credits at the 3000 or 4000 degree. The research element of the programme is written over the summer and is submitted in September. Rutgers students with Bachelor's degrees and Master's levels in Art History have often gone on to regulation college and found employment within the burgeoning area of art litigation.
By these prints we can trace the event of an urban culture based on print which was circuitously derived from the world of 'excessive' culture, and of the affect of assorted technological and commercial adjustments on the cultural universe inhabited by the rural and the urban poor.
But curiosity previously is to a considerable extent formed by responses to visual artefacts, and the study of the visible arts will not be as marginal as its ostensible operate serving the art market and tourist business would appear to indicate.
An Arts diploma from Western Sydney University has the potential to open profession doors to the world. Carnegie Melon College Faculty of Artwork presents a properly-rounded selection in colleges of Art, Structure, Design, Drama, and Music commensurate with CMU's overall reputation. For instance, Argosy University Online affords Bachelor of Science in Enterprise Administration and Bachelor of Arts in Psychology.
Also, all worldwide abroad-payment-status and Islands college students must pay Faculty charges in addition to College tuition fees. The Auburn Department of Artwork presents a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Studio Art where college students can concentrate in ceramics, portray & drawing, printmaking or sculpture.
Baylor college students can focus in Ceramics, Cloth Design, Portray and different advantageous arts. Our unbiased UK College League Tables & Rankings 2018 provide you with a very good information to which college is greatest for you, general and by topic. The largest SC Universities embody the University of South Carolina-Columbia with a total enrollment of over 27,000 and Clemson University, situated in Clemson South Carolina and enrolling over 17,000 college students.
I confirm that I'm over sixteen years previous and I am completely happy to receive newsletters and up-to-date information about Prime Universities, Prime MBA and QS Leap. As the biggest tutorial unit at Oakland University, the College of Arts and Sciences offers college students the opportunity to pick from more than a hundred majors and a variety of concentrations reminiscent of archaeology, biology, legal justice, environmental research, worldwide relations, pre-medical research, social work and urban studies to boost and complement their major focus.
For applicants from different nations, the web site provides general information; amongst that is information on selecting programs and a college, entrance requirements, English language requirements, tuition charges, faculty fees, dwelling expenses, and how to apply from overseas.
The College offers diploma packages in the full range of arts and sciences disciplines and interdisciplinary packages, enabling you to put the groundwork for a profession in enterprise, the arts, and the professions, including educating.
Academics need to incorporate all genres of fine arts, which embrace, theater, visible art, dance, and music, into their lesson plans because the humanities provides the scholars motivational instruments to unlock a deeper understanding of their training.


There have been hundreds of backlink techniques that marketers have implemented over the years. Some have had greats results, some not so great. Search engines have evolved and so have the strategies behind backlinks.
There has always been advice with backlinks, if it's easy to get, it probably won't help. As things have moved on, this theory has started to hold true. Most of the links we thought were an easy way to boost our ranking have started to be less valuable.
All search engines have changed their algorithm, but we are going to focus on Google's changes in particular. They lead market share in users and search queries. Google has recognized some of these "quick and easy" backlinking methods. When a backlink method is listed as an unnatural way. You are probably wasting your time in getting them.
I am guilty of these methods. As these backlinks have been labeled unnatural and have lost the effectiveness. These are still valid backlinking methods which can bring traffic to your website.
There are thousands of article directories all over the internet. The idea of these sites was an author would have an article approve to their directory. The author would give other websites permission to publish the syndicated article. As long as the article is not altered in any way.
The authors would place a backlink within the article or in the summary spot called "About The Author". In theory if your article was used in five different places, you would get five backlinks.
A. there could be duplicate content, which isn't useful for anyone seeing the same thing every time.
B. writers were publishing just words, not proper grammar, spelling or even a set theme.
Google now understands how to control this problem and has labeled it the "Panda Update". This looks for sites that have duplicate content, bad grammar, and content not relevant to their site. In result, it pushes their site down in the search engine rankings.
Web 2.0 blogs are places like Wordpress, Blogspot, Live Journal, Squidoo, etc. They were designed for any person, no matter the skill level, to create their own website. You could sign up for their free service and start posted content.
These types of sites have the same problems as syndicating articles. Marketers saw a quick way to create a lot of sites and put up subpar content while backlinking their site. The google update "Panda" will detect these types of backlinking.
Just because you have one of these sites for your company's blog doesn't mean you are going to get dropped. It's the content on the site that matters, not the site platform itself. If you are producing unique content and you can only find it in one place, you will be fine.
Steller SEO has posted a great article on how you can still use Web 2.0 for Building Links.
The comment idea was a great idea to get readers involved with each other about the topic they are reading. If they have questions, insight, or opinions, they have the ability to type away.
This concept wanted to pushed a little further. Why not let people put in their website when they comment on your post? Which seems fair, if you help me, I'll help you.
Hello Scrapebox. It wasn't just Scrapebox, there were other software and even people manually doing it. What happened is that people were just going crazy with this method. Posting things like "Great Article", "Thank You", "I never thought of that", etc. And doing this across thousands of blogs with their website inserted.
This resulted in blogs turning off their comment systems, requiring user logins, using third party spam services, and putting nofollow attribute on all outbound links. (Which is a debate on its own.) Making most comment backlinking obsolete for higher in ranking.
These were created for people to find websites before there was a search engine. They still exists and some still hold some authority, such as DMOZ and Yahoo.
Like everything else they started to become a popular spot to get links. Millions of these sites pop up over night. And software was created to automatically post your site to any directory it could find.
Why don't they work anymore?
Because people don't use them, in result they have no significant value. They are just pages that consist of thousands of links to random places.
Some marketers believe that niche directories that match your website wont cause you problems. Which is probably true, but they probably don't help you either.
A profile link is a mix between a blog comment and a directory listing. When you sign up for a forum you are given an area to tell something about yourself. It's them saying thank you for signing up, you can put your website.
Again, software was made to automatically create accounts to any place it can find. Once you have been verified, your website is added to your profile and you now have a backlink.
These became annoying for forum moderators. They are getting all these new members that are not contributing to their site. Action for forum moderators was deleting all accounts that didn't have any posts, which means all backlinks were deleted.
To take profile links a step further. You would actually use your account. Posts a couple of threads, respond to a few posts. This makes it look like your account is active.
Once you had gained some trust you would leave a backlink in your "Signature". As usual, people started to abuse it and posting generic topics that didn't fit with the forum theme. Accounts and backlinks were deleted.
These backlinking techniques are mixed with Black Hat and White Hat White SEO techniques. If you have done any of these techniques, it doesn't mean that your site will be de-indexed. It just means that they are probably not helping your search engine ranking. Continuing doing these backlinking techniques will not help your efforts.
Have you had any success with the above backlinking techniques in the last year?
Nice post but I have to disagree with about the methods that do not work. Web 2.0s still work to rank sites as part of a tiered link strategy.
I haven't had too much luck with them as of Panda. That's great to hear that you have had success with them via tiered network.
the mistake most people make is not building tier 1 sites that are actual quality sites on their own. Guest post also make great tier ones as you can often link out to them more easily from other posts on authority sites. The real key is buying aged domains for the tier one to really move the needle.
Hey thanks for the link, I really appreciate it and glad you like the article.


Reddit, the front page of internet, had beautified its Android version with Google's new Material Design language. This update brings Reddit interface more beautiful and intuitive. The delightful animation makes the user experience more enhanced. Not just that, Reddit also enables the comments to be easily composed with real time preview, pictures, YouTube videos, gifs and imgur's new gifv format can be viewed in-line and more.


O'Neill generates buzz, but how much impact?
It is a Washington ritual as tried and true as the filibuster and the leaked memo: a highly placed official, current or former, tells all in a book-length indictment of administration policy and operations.
The latest has just hit the bookstores, a kiss-and-tell volume called "The Price of Loyalty," by reporter Ron Suskind, featuring the incendiary observations of former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, who was fired in December 2002. Even the rollout has followed the usual pattern: advance word of Mr. O'Neill's choicest allegations, a national television interview probing same, and the book's actual release Tuesday, along with simultaneous rebuttals by the White House - and the threat of a Treasury Department investigation into whether O'Neill was allowed to give Mr. Suskind the documents he did.
That riffling sound emanating from Washington reflects the scores of inside-the-beltway types flipping to the index, checking either for their own names or for others of special interest. Bush political guru Karl Rove, an endless source of fascination for students of this White House, scores 32 references.
But the main show is O'Neill's observations about President Bush and Vice President Cheney, by now well-reported: that Bush seemed detached from policymaking; that he was intent on removing Iraqi President Saddam Hussein from power, long before the 9/11 attacks; Cheney's unprecedented clout as vice president; and this White House's intensely political approach to policy.
O'Neill and the administration formally parted company after the former Alcoa CEO disagreed with plans for another major tax cut after the 2002 midterms, a GOP victory that triggered what he calls "a smugness." O'Neill recounts a meeting in which he raised concerns about "what rising deficits would mean to our economic soundness," and was cut off by Cheney, who said, "[former President] Reagan proved deficits don't matter."
O'Neill has opened himself up to charges that he is trying to avenge his ignominious firing. Foreseeing such allegations, he insists his goal is to make people stop and think about the state of the nation's political process. Although O'Neill had already served 16 years in government, including a tour as deputy director of the White House budget office under President Ford, he emerges from his time near the top of the policy food chain appearing to some as naive, and to others as indifferent to how his remarks will be used or interpreted.
He is, O'Neill himself has pointed out, a wealthy man near the end of his career, and so has nothing to fear. Still, the whirlwind that has emanated from the Suskind book serves as a reminder of how the capital works.
"Washington is a rough town," says Robert Reich, Labor secretary during President Clinton's first term and author of his own reminiscences about life in an administration, "Locked in the Cabinet." "Someone told me when I got there, if you prick your finger, the sharks will bite off your arm. If you make a misstep, it can be very rough, pretty dangerous."
Still, Professor Reich, now back in academia, says it was all worth it. "The satisfaction of being in the Cabinet outweighs all of the pettiness in Washington, particularly if you have an opportunity to do something that helps a lot of people."
David Stockman, President Reagan's budget director, may be the best recent analogy to O'Neill. Mr. Stockman took his post as a true believer in supply-side economics, but grew disillusioned at his inability to cut the budget and prevent growing deficits. He departed the administration soon after he granted a tell-all interview to journalist William Greider in The Atlantic Monthly. Five years later, he put out his memoirs, expressing (like O'Neill) disgust for the political process.
But judging by Reagan's ultimate political success - reelection to a second term and a growing legacy as a hero to conservatives - Stockman appears to have gotten the lesser end of the deal. Today, political observers predict the same for O'Neill, particularly if Bush wins reelection.
"It's a two-day story," says Jim Campbell, a political scientist at the University at Buffalo. "For Bush supporters, it will be dismissed as sour grapes by someone who was fired from the administration, because he wasn't doing a very effective job in the Cabinet. For people who are Bush detractors, this won't be any news."
Some observers believe O'Neill should at least have waited until Bush had left office, to allow the former Treasury secretary to gain some historical perspective - even if the sense of loyalty the Bush White House prizes highly didn't tug strongly. But for historians, timing doesn't matter: Insider information, issued on the record, is a valuable resource. And when put in print sooner rather than later, it can be even more useful; memories are fresher, principal players are still alive.
Kiss-and-tell books attacking American presidents while they're still in office go back to some of the earliest administrations. The seventh president, Andrew Jackson, faced one from his own Treasury secretary, William Duane, whom Jackson had fired.
One of the architects of the New Deal, Raymond Moley, attacked his former boss, President Franklin Roosevelt, while he was still in office. "It was used by his political opponents against him, but, you know, that's the way life is," said historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. in a 1999 TV interview.
Historians also know that these early takes don't represent the definitive story of a presidency, but rather fall among the hundreds of sources that will be mined for decades to come.
"These memoirs are very useful for creating a record - not because they're strictly accurate or because they contain recriminations or subjective hostility," says historian Robert Dallek, who recently unearthed new information about President Kennedy. "But for all their defects, they're enormously useful to historians. They point you in a useful direction."


text:
Jerzy Franciszek Grabowski herbu Topór (ur. 1756 w Święcianach, zm. po 1800) – generał lejtnant wojsk litewskich, generalny inspektor jazdy wojsk litewskich, komendant wojsk Republiki Rzymskiej w latach 1798–1799, ewangelik reformowany.

Życiorys
Był synem gen. Jana Jerzego i bratem Pawła. Od dzieciństwa w wojsku. Karierę zawdzięcza macosze, Elżbiecie z Szydłowskich, metresie Stanisława Augusta.

W 1783 uzyskał patent generalski i szefostwo regimentu pieszego. W 1785 mianowany generalnym inspektorem jazdy wojsk litewskich, funkcję przejął od ojca. Po 1789 był generałem lejtnantem. W 1792 walczył przeciwko interwencji rosyjskiej. Podczas rządów targowiczan działał w sprzysiężeniu insurekcyjnym w Wilnie. Zaufany T. Kościuszki i przez niego desygnowany na komendanta Wilna. Był członkiem Deputacji Tajnej Rady Najwyższej Rządowej Litewskiej.

Po wybuchu insurekcji kościuszkowskiej wspólnie z gen. J. Meyenem 19 lipca na czele 350 regularnych żołnierzy i ok. tysiąca mieszczan uzbrojonych w piki i kosy powstrzymał szturm i obronił Wilno przed Rosjanami. 26 czerwca wziął udział w przegranej bitwie pod Sołami. 29 września w Grodnie Tadeusz Kościuszko powierzył mu dowództwo Dywizji Nadnarwiańskiej. Usiłował wywołać powstanie przeciwko Prusakom na Mazowszu i na Kurpiach, ale po klęsce Kościuszki pod Maciejowicami oraz wobec pogarszającej się sytuacji operacyjnej swego zgrupowania poddał się wojskom pruskim 1 listopada pod Piankami. Wyemigrował do Paryża.

W rozgrywkach polskiej emigracji przeciwstawny gen. J. H Dąbrowskiemu, zamierzał tworzyć we Włoszech konkurencyjne Legiony Litewskie. W 1798 mianowany dowódcą wojsk Republiki Rzymskiej i gubernatorem Rzymu z ramienia Napoleona Bonaparte, ale już w 1800 zreformowany (jako generał francuski, ze starszeństwem z 1797)
Znikł z widowni politycznej i wojskowej .

Był wielkim sędzią prowincjonalnej loży wolnomularskiej Doskonała Jedność w 1781 roku.

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 H. P Kosk Generalicja polska t. 1 Oficyna Wydawnicza "Ajaks" Pruszków 1998.

Członkowie Deputacji Tajnej
Członkowie stanu rycerskiego I Rzeczypospolitej
Członkowie władz powstania kościuszkowskiego
Generałowie lejtnanci armii Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
Jerzy Franciszek Grabowski
Ludzie urodzeni w Święcianach
Polacy – generałowie armii francuskiej
Polscy wolnomularze (I Rzeczpospolita)
Szlachta kalwińska w Polsce (I Rzeczpospolita)
Uczestnicy wojny polsko-rosyjskiej 1792
Urodzeni w 1756
Zmarli w XIX wieku

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers
Charles G. Lord, Delia S. Saenz
Historically, women and minority group members have been underrepresented in the professions and in better paying, high-status jobs. Even when they have been admitted to such positions, these underrepresented persons often have been the only member of their social category: a token. Previous field and laboratory research has shown that "tokens" attract disproportionate attention and are either evaluated unfairly or evaluated on the basis of their normal reactions to differential treatment by majority group members. We tested the possibilities of whether tokens might suffer more cognitive deficits than would nontokens, and whether they do so even when they are treated no differently. College students were led to believe that they were sharing their views on everday topics with three other students (actually videotaped confederates), who were either all of the student's own sex or all of the opposite sex. In a later memory test, token participants remembered fewer of the opinions that they and the three other students had expressed than did nontokens. Observers, in contrast, remembered more of what token subjects said than what the three other students said. Theoretical and public policy implications are discussed.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918
10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918
Dive into the research topics of 'Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Memory Disorders Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
deficit Social Sciences 77%
Memory Medicine & Life Sciences 68%
group membership Social Sciences 33%
Minority Groups Medicine & Life Sciences 24%
Public Policy Medicine & Life Sciences 20%
Lord, C. G., & Saenz, D. S. (1985). Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(4), 918-926. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918
Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers. / Lord, Charles G.; Saenz, Delia S.
In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 49, No. 4, 10.1985, p. 918-926.
Lord, CG & Saenz, DS 1985, 'Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 918-926. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918
Lord CG, Saenz DS. Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1985 Oct;49(4):918-926. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918
Lord, Charles G. ; Saenz, Delia S. / Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1985 ; Vol. 49, No. 4. pp. 918-926.
@article{4c28ee5b11f44828bf194a41bf4bea46,
title = "Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers",
abstract = "Historically, women and minority group members have been underrepresented in the professions and in better paying, high-status jobs. Even when they have been admitted to such positions, these underrepresented persons often have been the only member of their social category: a token. Previous field and laboratory research has shown that {"}tokens{"} attract disproportionate attention and are either evaluated unfairly or evaluated on the basis of their normal reactions to differential treatment by majority group members. We tested the possibilities of whether tokens might suffer more cognitive deficits than would nontokens, and whether they do so even when they are treated no differently. College students were led to believe that they were sharing their views on everday topics with three other students (actually videotaped confederates), who were either all of the student's own sex or all of the opposite sex. In a later memory test, token participants remembered fewer of the opinions that they and the three other students had expressed than did nontokens. Observers, in contrast, remembered more of what token subjects said than what the three other students said. Theoretical and public policy implications are discussed.",
author = "Lord, {Charles G.} and Saenz, {Delia S.}",
doi = "10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918",
journal = "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology",
T1 - Memory Deficits and Memory Surfeits. Differential Cognitive Consequences of Tokenism for Tokens and Observers
AU - Lord, Charles G.
AU - Saenz, Delia S.
N2 - Historically, women and minority group members have been underrepresented in the professions and in better paying, high-status jobs. Even when they have been admitted to such positions, these underrepresented persons often have been the only member of their social category: a token. Previous field and laboratory research has shown that "tokens" attract disproportionate attention and are either evaluated unfairly or evaluated on the basis of their normal reactions to differential treatment by majority group members. We tested the possibilities of whether tokens might suffer more cognitive deficits than would nontokens, and whether they do so even when they are treated no differently. College students were led to believe that they were sharing their views on everday topics with three other students (actually videotaped confederates), who were either all of the student's own sex or all of the opposite sex. In a later memory test, token participants remembered fewer of the opinions that they and the three other students had expressed than did nontokens. Observers, in contrast, remembered more of what token subjects said than what the three other students said. Theoretical and public policy implications are discussed.
AB - Historically, women and minority group members have been underrepresented in the professions and in better paying, high-status jobs. Even when they have been admitted to such positions, these underrepresented persons often have been the only member of their social category: a token. Previous field and laboratory research has shown that "tokens" attract disproportionate attention and are either evaluated unfairly or evaluated on the basis of their normal reactions to differential treatment by majority group members. We tested the possibilities of whether tokens might suffer more cognitive deficits than would nontokens, and whether they do so even when they are treated no differently. College students were led to believe that they were sharing their views on everday topics with three other students (actually videotaped confederates), who were either all of the student's own sex or all of the opposite sex. In a later memory test, token participants remembered fewer of the opinions that they and the three other students had expressed than did nontokens. Observers, in contrast, remembered more of what token subjects said than what the three other students said. Theoretical and public policy implications are discussed.
U2 - 10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918
DO - 10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.918
JO - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
JF - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Engineers from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in New York have created a battery anode using the world's thinnest material: Graphene. RPI engineers believe that the battery anode they have developed could be used to power a wide variety of electronics, but may be ideally suited for use in electric vehicles. Research suggests that the graphene they use can be charged and discharged ten times faster than the graphene that is used in conventional lithium-ion batteries.
Researchers took graphene and exposed it to a laser or, in some instances, the flash of a camera, which created a myriad of fissures and pores and other blemishes on the material. These nearly imperceivable imperfections turn the graphene into a highly effective anode, which engineers claim is much more powerful than conventional graphene anodes. The graphene anode developed by RPI engineers boasts of a high energy density. If used in a lithium-ion battery, the battery would have an extended lifetime and could recharged much more quickly than conventional models.
Lithium-ion batteries are common energy systems in many electronics, such as laptops and mobile devices. They are also a primary component of electric vehicles. Electric vehicles make use of high performance lithium-ion batteries, which are capable of keeping a car running for long distances as well as power the other operations of a vehicle. These batteries are often subject to criticism, however, as they are typically considered to be not as powerful as they could be. Automakers developing electric vehicles are constantly researching ways to improve and make use of better lithium-ion batteries.
Graphene is a common component of lithium-ion batteries and form the anodes used in the energy systems. RPI engineers believe that if their graphene anode was used in conventional lithium-ion batteries, their performance and longevity could be improved dramatically. This would not require any dramatic renovations to existing batteries and could be an economically viable way to improve the technology.


You'll find plenty of places to visit near San Juan: Scuba & Snorkeling (in Fajardo), El Yunque National Forest (The El Yunque Rain Forest & Luquillo Beach) and Museo de Arte de Ponce (in Ponce). There's still lots to do: appreciate the extensive heritage of Old San Juan, kick back and relax at Condado Beach, explore the world behind art at Museum of Art of Puerto Rico, and contemplate the long history of San Juan National Historic Site.
For where to stay, other places to visit, ratings, and more tourist information, use the San Juan trip itinerary builder.
If you are flying in from Canada, the closest major airport is Luis Munoz Marin International Airport. In March, plan for daily highs up to 34°C, and evening lows to 26°C. Wrap up your sightseeing on the 7th (Tue) early enough to travel back home.


For instance, you select a binary option on Yahoo stock, draw a conclusion that the price will rise next half an hour, invest in the option, in half an hour the price really increases, and you get as minimum as a 70% return. Even of the price of the underlying rises just by 0.001, you make a 70% profit!
You can invest in binary options for different periods like 10 minutes to a month.
No matter you expect the price to rise or fall; you can buy a binary option.
Now, I show you how to make a profit on binary options!
Let's consider a real-world example. Many of us read both local and global news every day. News reports can be not only a time-killer and a way of distraction from vital problems, but also a solution to all financial issues.
HOW to make a profit from binary options trading?
Now, I tell you how you can make a profit from binary options trading. For instance, I managed to earn a good profit on Apple stock because I got to know the dates of new iPhone, iPad release from news reports. When the company started selling, its stock rose greatly. The plus is that Apple doesn't startselling on the same day all over the world. Typically, it starts from the United States, then in the EU, Asia etc. providing a chance of making a profit on stock rise. And how can Apple stock not to rise the day when it starts selling a new product? Due to this, I could make a 70% yield in just couple of hours.
And this became possible thank to the news. Just think how many financial news reports are released a day.
Recently, I read that Toyota called back 100, 000 vehicles because of discovered flaws. This was an evident signal of the Toyota stock decline. No doubt, I as well as other investors bought a PUT option expecting the price to decrease and got a handsome return.
Trading binary options, you can choose an underlying security like the stock of Microsoft, Google, Fiat, Yahoo, Mercedes, BMW, Toyota, Twitter, Facebook, banks, well-known large companies and corporations like Walt Disney, Nike, Coca-Cola… Just imagine the number of news reports released based on which you can earn.
AllBinOptions.today broadcasts a LIVE news channel for you! You can browse the website and just listen to EuroNews turned on in the background!
In addition to fundamental analysis, you can do technical analysis popular among traders that can help you predict the future price direction based on the past fluctuations.
How to Make a Profit on Binary Options?
To understand how binary options trading works, you need to browse this page.
To invest in binary options, you need to sign up on the website of the broker's company. It will take just 30 seconds and give you vast opportunities instead.
Today, I will tell you how you can earn trading binary options with AnyOption, the world's top binary options broker.
Once on the website, the first thing I need to do is to choose an underlying security. For example, I choose Apple stock. Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, online services, and personal computers.
Pay attention that the time of expiration, the time when a binary option terminates, is at the right top. I set the time of expiration to 8:00 p.m. At that moment it was 7:51 p.m. I was going to invest for 9 minutes and had to forecast the price for this period.
As the chart shows, the price of stock was falling, and I assumed that the trend would stay, and the price would keep falling the following 9 minutes.
I invested $120 in the binary option on Goldcorp stock. Drop even by 0.001 during 9 minutes meant that I made a profit.
Once I typed the amount of investment, I saw $216.00, the payout I had to get. The net return was $96, that is, a 80% profit.
As you see, this is REALLY easy, lucid, and IT PAYS!
To forecast the price direction accurately, you do not necessarily need some special education or knowledge; you just need to know general information from news reports and forecasts.
On this website, you'll find a lot of methods discovered by me that can help you make a profit on binary options trading. I give many examples and screenshots. Using them, you have a good chance of making a 70% to 80% return in just 10 to 30 minutes.


Deep South is one of New Zealand's longest running electronic literary journals. Established in 1995 by graduates of the University of Otago English and Linguistics department, the journal has published a wide range of new poetry, fiction and non-fiction, scholarly debate and review articles from New Zealand and elsewhere. 2015 marks the 20th anniversary of Deep South, and we will soon be opening submissions for this special edition.
The 2013 edition, edited by Catherine Dale and Lynley Edmeades, offers a comprehensive and exciting survey of New Zealand writing today, and is available now.


Hi Everyone, you may have noticed that I have been absent on here for a while. If you are also a follower of my parenting blog Mummy of 5 Miracles then you may already be aware of why I haven't been around. If you are not then this should make some sense of my disappearance and what I have planned now for you all.
On 22nd September my mother passed away and it was quite sudden, whilst she was a poorly lady anyway none of us were expecting her to pass so quickly so as I'm sure you can imagine it has been a bit of a shock to us all. Whilst trying to support my dad and my children during this difficult time my daughter also has had to have a lot of hospital trips after her thumb went into an extreme spasm requiring her to be put to sleep to correct it and even now there is no guarantee this has worked so we are still backwards and forwards to the hospital.
As a result of everything that I have had going on around me I haven't been dieting or going to the gym at all. In fact every time I have planned to go back or restart something else has happened and its had a knock on effect to the point that here I am 1 month since I last went to the gym and I'm no further forward.
I have practically lived on takeaways and doing very little when it comes to being proactive and productive. So I am currently in my bedroom and drawing up a new plan of action.
Tomorrow is the NEW start of MOFM Health Kick. I will wake up tomorrow , weigh myself (I'm dreading to see what the scales say ) and instead of just having a cuppa and dealing with it I WILL have breakfast. I am currently ordering my shopping so I am going to search the internet for recipes that I can make and draw myself up a meal plan for the week.
I was due to go back to the gym today but due to women's problems I have had to postpone it so I will return to the gym as soon as my body allows me too. Another thing that has happened is I have somehow gained a problem with my left knee. I have been to the doctors who is hoping some pain relief and a support with help but I may need scans and tests to check there isn't something more going on in there. As a result of this I have been advised NOT to use any leg machines, so this means pretty much EVERYTHING I use. As I am stubborn and feel I know how much I can push my body I have decided I will do some of them but will avoid leg weights for a while.
Life is short and I don't want to spend the rest of mine overweight and feeling miserable and full of self-hatred. If I want to run up a hill then I want to physically be able to. My mum left us unable to do many things that she really wanted to do and I don't want to end up in the same boat. I already struggle quite a lot with bad health so if I can prevent it becoming more of a problem then I will try my best!
Thank you for your support and I look forward to building this page up and chatting to you all.
If you are on a similar journey and in my area feel free to contact me I am ALWAYS happy for new gym buddies!
Daily Diary – 05/08/2017 Gym, Walk and Fruit!


Why Aren't You Eating Dinner at Kraftsmen Café?
The Heights bakery's evening service is a hidden gem.
We were there, why weren't you?
An address on West 22nd Street in the Heights sounds like it would be hard to miss, but even six months into living in the neighborhood, I'd somehow never driven by Kraftsmen Café. I only learned that the artisan bakery served dinner when I tried chef-owner Scott Tycer's excellent pork belly and risotto dish at Sugar Land Wine & Food Affair last month. The onetime enfant terrible chef cut his teeth at ambitious fine dining restaurants Aries and Gravitas, but today, he's best known for loaves and pastries made from wholesome, sustainable ingredients.
On Friday evening, I found that the same care that goes into the breads served by many of Houston's top restaurants is also present on the food menu. Breakfast and lunch hint at that quality—not everyone offers raclette and house smoked brisket as breakfast taco options—but dinner, served Thursday through Saturday, is where Tycer returns to a homey version of his former glories.
The 19th century textile mill that houses the bakery was empty when I arrived except for one gentleman getting coffee. The emptiness amplified the spacious, Brooklyn-esque warehouse feel of the place. And it meant that I alone got to enjoy a basket of warm, cornmeal-pressed English muffins while I decided whether I'd order the fried chicken or burger with fried pickles, the chimichurri lamb shank or the smoked pork chop. Ultimately, I went with my server's recommendation, an appropriately bready selection for my surroundings.
Enclosed in buttery shortcrust, the chicken pot pie was just the right comfort for a relaxed night in my 'hood. Creamy sauce speckled with herbs blanketed big chunks of chicken, along with tender carrots, green beans and corn. I got double the veggies, thanks to a light, bright side salad. Not enough restaurants make chicken pot pie from scratch, fewer still surround the filling with crust on all sides, and almost none get all the elements right. Kraftsmen does.
Strangely for a bakery, only one of the desserts listed on the menu was available the evening I dined at Kraftsmen. Luckily, it was the one I was already planning to order. I didn't expect to finish the baseball-sized cube of malleable bread-and-custard fusion, but as the powerfully vanilla-flavored ice cream melted against the warm edifice of the dessert, I felt compelled to clean the plate. And now, the desire to return is equally strong. There's a plate of handmade pasta calling my name.
$ Bakeries, Sandwiches 611 W. 22nd St.


Project ¡VAMOS! Let's Go Real!
¡VAMOS! equipment on trial at Lee Moor, Devon, UK.
One month ago, we concluded the ¡VAMOS! project with a presentation at the European Commission headquarters in Brussels1. A relieving event after an amazing project. It all started long, long ago, when several people from the early partners came together and their creative minds forged a brilliant concept: let's apply the experience from the off-shore mining machines to submerged inland mines, to retrieve minerals, which currently are not profitable to exploit2.
What will the production rates be in relation to the minerals that can be expected?
How do we find out, where the valuable mineral is in a submerged environment?
Is the alternative system indeed as easy to handle and environmentally safe as envisioned?
All these issues have been addressed in various work packages. As this was not a desk study or a lab experiment, we needed real hardware to test in field trials. A mining vehicle, a hybrid ROV and a barge to launch the others. The engineering and building was interesting in itself, but the real test was in the two field trials. All the equipment and the people had to perform there. And after all these years since I helped writing the project proposal, it worked! I love it when a plan comes together!
All three research questions can be answered positive. We know how to handle such a system and the hardware required. It will definitely look different than the test vehicle. Here we optimized the engineering for the test, not for production or operation. But we definitely know how to configure the components in a viable operating system. The cutting system was tested to the limits, and production rates estimated. This machine was too light as a production model, but the cutting technology will be able to handle the hardest mineral, as long as weight and power can be applied. As there is no direct vision under water, we developed a data fusion system, where measurements from video, laser, sonar and GPS where the environment was presented in meticulous detail and the vehicle completely modelled in geometry, position and movement. At the pit floor, we were literally driving in virtual reality. The machine created some turbidity, deteriorating vision, but it happened to be less persistent than initially thought. The influence from precipitation runoff into the pit caused more turbidity. All together, we also prepared several business cases for this system against a conventional solution and there are certainly opportunities for a ¡VAMOS! solution.
Results from ¡VAMOS! (a) Cutting tests (b) Virtual vision (c) Equipment handling (d) Viability example (Credit: ¡VAMOS!).
The EU was also very interested whether clients were lining up for the real product. However, investments in the mining industry are slow, long term projects. Our main objective was to find out the operational parameters and present this as a viable alternative to conventional system. And that is what we've achieved. And the technology has matured enough, that when there is an opportunity for such a requirement, we are confident, that the tested components can be scaled to production size and readily applied. As a research project, we are finished. At each partner, we will still be working on the test results and improving our technology further. For the interested customer: we are ready to offer a production model. ¡VAMOS!: let's go for real!
A happy team after concluding the ¡VAMOS! project.
The outcomes and the future of the ¡VAMOS! project, ¡VAMOS!
Last week, I was at a test site for the ¡VAMOS! project. It was in the abandoned Magcobar Pit1. Well, only in ancient times, people have been digging for silver at this location. In 1963 the site was opened for a large scale operation to mine Baryte2. A mineral used in the oil industry. After the veins ran out in the open cast mine, they continued underground, extending the tunnels almost to the next mine in an adjacent area. Then they had to stop operation altogether and the pit got filled with water from a small river that now enters in an attractive waterfall. So far the historic perspective of this site. Currently the forgotten mine is bustling with activity. So many people and equipment was brought in from all corners from Europe, it looked like a circus has come to town.
When I came there, the team had already set up camp and assembled the Launch and Recovery Vessel. The Mining Vehicle was ready to be deployed and we could commission and test the special drive we had provided for the project3. Another item we had to commission was the dewatering facility. Well, it is a fancy name for a dump area. Basically, it is a reclamation area, where we can collect the material that has been cut by the mining vehicle and was pumped through the discharge line to the shore. We had one pond for collecting the cuttings and one pond for containing the fines. Eventually all effluent water was skimmed trough an overflow box.
As there might still be some very fine material contained in the overflow water, we wanted to dispose the water at a lower level than where we were going to do the cutting tests with the mining vehicle. This would ensure clear visibility and an undisturbed background turbidity for the effects measurements. A submerged pipe line for dredging is a well-known component in the dredging industry. If e.g. a discharge line of a cutter suction dredge has to cross a busy fairway, the discharge line is submerged under water, so the traffic can pass without interruption.
There are several issues to pay attention to. Selecting the right diameter is the first to consider. You definitely don't want to block the submerged dredge line. In order to reduce the critical velocity and increase the mixture velocity, the diameter of the submerged pipe is usually chosen a bit smaller than the rest of the pipe. Furthermore, you don't want any air get trapped in the submerged line. Air inside the line will make the pipes float again, usually at the most inconvenient moment and probably damage the line. Positioning the submerged line can be done by actually having the air in the line slowly escape. The line will lose buoyancy and settle on the bottom. Injecting compressed air will float the line again.
The mining we are doing at the Magcobar Pit is solely for scientific purposes. The material we gather and sample will not be used. But, we hope our technology will revive some disused mines again to their former glory. At least get some people back at work. There are a lot of little villages that fully depended on the activity of the mine. The little town of Silvermines is still remembering those good old times with a little monument to commemorate a glorious past4.
¡VAMOS! preparing for second field tests in Ireland, ¡VAMOS!
Today, the WEDA Dredging Summit and Expo 2018 starts1. Tomorrow, Olivier Marcus is going to present a paper on the ¡VAMOS! project2, I assisted co-authoring. The message we wanted to convey is the applicability of the ¡VAMOS! system we've developed in a European Research and Development consortium3. By now we were well acquainted with the European Situation, but as this was going to be presented in the United States I had to do some research all over, for the American market situation. It turned out that ¡VAMOS! concept could be used their as anywhere else.
First of all, some explanation what the ¡VAMOS! project is about. We've noticed that here in Europe mineral resources are heavily depleted or located at locations that are not accessible due to their economic or environmental value. One solution would be to dig deeper, but in open cast mining, you'll run into an enormous overburden removal and drainage problems. The other is to tunnel mining, but that is very expensive and dangerous. The ¡VAMOS! concept opens up a new approach: submerged mining.
Instead of pumping the water out, we use it to transport the mineral to the plant. And this is very familiar for us in the dredging industry. So, we've found another location where we can discover dredging! Usually dredging involves transporting huge volumes of sediment, but the fraction of the ore, that is really paying for the operation tends to be very small. In mining terms it is the ore grade. Depending on the ore grade, the operation can be economically feasible or not. As this is a very fine line, mining economics have already done a lot of research on this and they call it the 'Exergy Cost'. In short: an operation for low grade ore may be more expensive when the mineral is expensive. In fact, when one is mining sand, the ore grade is 100% and the price will be low, so the profit has to come from its volume.
This model is basically applicable in both the European and the American market. Although the local business mentality will result in different underlying economic calculations. In Europe we were working with a report on the critical resources that are on the agenda of the European Commission4. It turns out, that now the United States has their own list of critical minerals5, just signed into executive order6. The list differs somewhat, but is certainly recognisable. This is a good indication, that the ¡VAMOS! mining concept can be evaluated equally to the other options for the American market.
So, who knows, maybe there is an innovative entrepreneur in Olivier's audience at the WEDA and the first real production model might be put to work in an American mine. At least, when delivering a product like this, we would not have to worry about the Jones Act.


On April 1, British Columbia (BC) and Alberta will have substantially similar auto insurance systems. The key difference will be who sells auto insurance in each province and, as a result, BC drivers will continue to pay a lot more.
A recent MNP study, found BC drivers pay up to 60% more for their auto insurance than their neighbours in Alberta for similar coverages. MNP also found that BC drivers will continue to pay more even after adjusting for Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's (ICBC's) new risk-based pricing structure that will come into effect in September 2019.
Similar average injury claim costs: $50,658 in BC and $43,211 in Alberta (2017).
The key difference between the two provinces is that ICBC, a crown corporation, has a monopoly on mandatory auto insurance in BC, while in Alberta, drivers would benefit from competition and choice.
MNP's study obtained quotes, verified with an insurance broker, for 15 driver profiles in each province, comparing the price of auto insurance for the same drivers, with the same accident history and the same vehicles, in comparable locations, and at the same coverage level across both provinces. For example, a 55-year-old woman living in Vancouverwith one at-fault accident who drives a 2016 Toyota Camry would pay $2,129 with ICBC, which is $730 more than what the same woman in Calgary would pay for comparable coverage.
According to data from ICBC and the General Insurance Statistical Agency (a statistical agency created and overseen by provincial insurance regulators), BC drivers pay the highest auto insurance prices in Canada, with annual premiums averaging $1,680. Current reforms in BC are not expected to reduce prices; in fact, ICBC is forecast to increase prices by nearly 25% over the next three years, beginning with the 6.3% basic rate increase on April 1, 2019.
To ensure an accurate comparison of premiums, MNP used an insurance broker in each province to gather and verify quotes for 15 different driver profiles. Customers usually choose from the lowest priced options available for the same level of coverage. Consequently, MNP compared British Columbia (BC) prices to the three lowest Alberta quotes for each driver profile, as well as the lowest premium.


The combination of our five technical skills (metallization, formulation, coating, cutting and demetallization) allows us to offer a large number of specific products.
High load ultra-clear metallised polyester films. Opaque mirror, one-way mirror.
PET/ALU/PET complex divided into yarns to put in the fabrics for clothing (fashion), silver and gold range.
Toll work on a large number of base materials into reels.


This mini unit about Jane Addams is the PERFECT addition to your social studies curriculum during women's history month! There are a variety of fun activities to do with your students during this unit! The best part? It's NO PREP! Just print, copy, & go!
Purchase this product now and earn 5 Credits!
In this mini-unit, your students will read a biographical summary of Jane's life and use what they have learned to complete a variety of activities. They will come out of this unit with a greater understanding of Jane's life, her accomplishments, and her contributions to women's history!
This biography pack is a part of a larger BUNDLE of Women's History Month biography packs! Save 20% when you buy the bundle!
Check out my other Women's History biography packs!


text:
Q: How to Insert LinkLabel into DataGridViewCell C# Trying to find a way to create a DataGridViewCell that supports multiple links, like this:
Multiple Links in a GridView Example
I know this has been asked a thousand times (I've spent a day combing through them), but please hear me out. I would like one cell to contain multiple links separated by commas. I have found a way to do this with a LinkLabel:
var addresses = new List<string>
{
    "http://www.example.com/page1",
    "http://www.example.com/page2",
    "http://www.example.com/page3",
};

var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
var links = new List<LinkLabel.Link>();

foreach (var address in addresses)
{
    if (stringBuilder.Length > 0) stringBuilder.Append(", ");

    // We cannot add the new LinkLabel.Link to the LinkLabel yet because
    // there is no text in the label yet, so the label will complain about
    // the link location being out of range. So we'll temporarily store
    // the links in a collection and add them later.
    links.Add(new LinkLabel.Link(stringBuilder.Length, address.Length, address));
    stringBuilder.Append(address);
}

// We must set the text before we add the links.
linkLabel1.Text = stringBuilder.ToString();
foreach (var link in links)
{
    linkLabel1.Links.Add(link);
}
linkLabel1.AutoSize = true;
linkLabel1.LinkClicked += (s, e) =>
{
    MessageBox.Show((string)e.Link.LinkData);
};

LinkList with Multiple Links Output
I cannot find a way to add this LinkList to a DataGridViewCell. Is it possible to somehow insert this LinkLabel into a DataGridViewCell and still have it function correctly? Or can this same functionality somehow be obtained by using a DataGridViewLinkColumn somehow?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Falls freshman; and Kathy Smith, Frederick freshman.
featured at tonight's Hootenanny in the Civic Theater.
parents of the famed five.
during the hour and a half event.
in its over one hundred units.
"Adoramus Te" and "Beautiful Sav-ior"
choir who offered a solo.
the medical field were also in atten-dance.
Fischers, also for the library.
Peter Palmer's "Big Band Hootenan-ny"
Parade" and other stage presentations.
members, 165 men and 116 women.
Wisconsin and four from Iowa.
sound colors are presented to the lis-teners.
high school in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Gym, come closer to being completed.
which will be a feature of every booth.
dinners and other food products.
received a degree in music education.
Affair" and "A Swingin' Dance Date."
they received at the Union last week.
for the prize will be held at 11 p.m.
will also be awarded during the even-ing.
Bob Osborne, Wimbledon, N. Dak.
junior, are co-chairmen for the event.
with schools throughout the nation.
1964 Pasque, announced Robert W.
the Aberdeen Arrow, and their news-paper.
need not have had any previous ex-perience.
purchased from any club member or business instructor.


text:
Q: Knowledge Transfer and software development I have been working on an application alone for several years.
I am now asked to transfer knowledge to a few other developers, which I think is a good idea because it will allow us to share the workload.
The problem is that I have never been involved in such a process.  My manager is asking what I need to facilitate this process.  Are there any formal processes/tools/techniques that relate to knowledge transfer and software development that I could look at?

A: Here are techniques I use that work for our environment and may work for yours:

*

*Pair program / live code in the area of knowledge/code you are transferring if it is for an individual or perhaps a small group

*Prepare valid diagram of the code base's architecture and update what architectural documentation you currently have

*Have an overview of your applications technical layout memorized or readily available so that you can walk through the entirety of it with a whiteboard in an hour

*Know and more heavily document the problem areas. These are the tough parts of code you struggled with (and may still struggle with) that you now anyone else will also likely have issues

*Prepare a wiki where you can have light documentation and any information readily available so that you have a living repository of information handy for the new developers

*Brush up on all the code and areas of the code base that you likely forgot (anything 3 months old perhaps?)

*Be patient when explaining the code!

These are just some idea I have used. The one that I think really helps the most is being able to think through a whiteboard presentation that you can condense into an hour. The reason I say this is it forces you to know the larger pieces of the code/architecture and it will almost by default highlight some of the difficult to understand areas. Once you prepare that it becomes the starting point for initial knowledge transfer discussions with new developers. You will need this as a place to start.
From there you can go into the tasty bits of the code and flesh those area discussions out. For example we have a tough Data Replication area of code between ERPs and this can be difficult to understand so we have a series of presentations and discussions prepared to go down with new developers. Both self directed information and detailed live presentation.
In the end nothing beats out sitting with the developer and working with them in the tough areas. The tough areas will be different depending on the developer you are working with so this live coding and walk through often highlights those areas as you do it and allows you to adjust on the fly.
Code is itself the best documentation if you have been clear and consistent in following a good standard. With adequate documentation and a gentle nudge to the right areas in the code base most good developers will pick up on what you were doing or trying to do and formulate their own questions for you to answer. This is where brushing up on the foundational aspects of your architecture and code will help you be better prepared too.
In the end enjoy the process and have fun and be patient. Patience is key. Along with patience you should let your management know that they to will need to be patient. Knowledge transfer takes some time and in your case more so in that you have been the only developer on the application for years. There is a lot of knowledge to share so make sure they know this is not an overnight or even over a month only endeavor.


I've lived in Tipton for many years and always enjoyed the beauty of the Otter Valley.
It wasn't u ntil I took up running myself that I thought of a way to share it and also raise money for a good local cause at the same time.
One of my favourite summer runs is down river to Harpford, returning along the old railway line, then out to Fluxton and back.
It's a route where the sun glints on the corn and poppies, you might see a kingfisher in the river, you reach the peaceful hamlet of Harpford, then puff up the shady path through the woods to the viaduct.
As a reward you get to pound down the stony track where steam trains used to chuff, duck along the narrow windy path to the old feed mill, return via a farm track overlooking the valley with views for miles around, then through the meadows of grazing cattle, and over Five Arches Bridge, to a final sprint across the field.
I loved that route and was sure others would too. And so in 2007 the Otter Rail and River Run was launched.
That first year we also had a summer fair to mark the 40th anniversary of the playing field. There was so much work involved.
On the eve of the race I gave up marking out the course around 8pm, when tiredness and three hours of pouring rain just left me with no option but to stop. I think I went to bed about midnight, and was up at 5am to sort last minute paperwork and complete marking the last 3 miles, running frantically like a headless chicken along the woodland path scattering tape and arrows in the misty dawn.
I got back to the registration venue as people were arriving to check in. On a wing and a prayer that first year was amazing with more than 100 runners and things falling into place like clockwork.
The atmosphere and camaraderie were incredible. It raised much needed hundreds of pounds for our village playing field. We were so buoyed up, we decided we'd do it again.
It's been held on a Saturday early in July ever since, when the weather has varied from the steamy high 20s, to rain-soaked and windy.
In 2012 there was severe flooding exactly a week before the event. Our pavilion HQ where runners would be registering was two foot deep in muddy water, the field and course entirely deluged, our peaceful river having turned into a raging torrent.
Many locals pitched in to help clear up and though the weather was damp, spirits certainly weren't.
The community is hugely involved in many ways – dozens volunteer to be marshals or helpers, returning year after year, always with a smile and an encouraging cheer, they make cakes, hand out water, jelly babies and medals, sell home-grown plants, and some have even been inspired to start running themselves.
For youngsters, we also have a popular 1.5 mile fun run, now named in memory of local mum Jackie Box, who sadly died just before the run took place in 2013. We awarded new trophies and medals in Jackie's honour and the excitement on the faces of those boys and girls as they collected them was a joy.
The run has become the main fundraising event for our much loved community owned playing field – a picturesque 8-acre riverside meadow. With cricket and football pitches, tennis courts, children's play area, a shady wood, and picnic tables, the field is widely used, but with access being essentially free to all, it relies on donations and volunteers to meet the annual £6,000 plus maintenance costs.
It's grown in popularity too, attracting 200 plus runners in both events.
It's always heartening to have warm feedback and see postings on social media with medals and mementoes. The pint of Otter Bitter always goes down well.
We've been fortunate in having Otter Brewery as a sponsor for several years, also Michelmores Solicitors, of Sidmouth, and in 2015 we're delighted to welcome on board local estate agent Harrison-Lavers & Potbury's.
We're pleased to now stage this run in conjunction with Sidmouth Running Club and thank the former Women's Running Network for helping it become established in the early years, and also Pete Ferlie of Ironbridge Runner for his support.
There's a lot of effort involved, and the occasional grumble to deal with – but it's always been worth it.
The best bit is seeing happy faces cross the line year after year and knowing other runners have enjoyed this route as much as I do.
Sounds like the type of run I would enjoy. Completed the midnight sun run 10km in Reykjavik last week, and the Thame 10km yesterday. Will rest up this weekend and try to get over for your run. I will also be interested in camping over the Friday and Saturday nights.
Post race, great social event, beer, food , sunshine & great company.
Well done to all involved in organising a real runners day.
Will be back next year , don,t change anything.


Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle is not only dangerous, it is illegal in the State of Missouri.
When you drive safe, you not only protect yourself but also benefit others on the road. Every traffic rule aims to ensure safe driving. In Missouri, every car needs to yield to emergency vehicles. This is not just a courtesy, it is the law. In the state of Missouri, the law requires every vehicle to slow down or stop as soon as possible to the right side of an emergency vehicle or police van using warning devices, including audible or visual signals. Furthermore, the driver of every vehicle needs to wait and should not drive until the emergency vehicle passes.
If a driver sees a stationary emergency vehicle with red and/or blue lights or a vehicle with amber and/or white lights, which is owned by The Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission and operated by an official employee of The Department of Transportation, the driver should immediately take the following steps.
The driver needs to drive his vehicle cautiously and yield to the emergency vehicle. If possible, the driver needs to move to a lane that is not close to the stationary vehicle, while making sure that traffic rules are not violated. The driver needs to do so if he sees the emergency vehicle approaching while driving on a four-lane road, with at least two lanes moving in the same direction as the approaching vehicle.
In situations where changing lanes is not an option, the driver needs to drive carefully, and slow down his vehicle to a safe speed depending on the condition of the road.
If the driver of a vehicle sees an emergency vehicle at a road junction, the driver needs to stop his vehicle immediately and wait there until the emergency vehicle moves away from the place. Every driver needs to abide by these rules unless directed otherwise by a police or traffic officer.
The Section 304.022 of Traffic Regulations in Missouri Revised Statutes also provides detailed descriptions of the different types of emergency vehicles. Having knowledge of these laws and following them is important to make sure that you don't fail to yield to emergency vehicles in Missouri.
Failing to yield to emergency vehicles constitutes reckless driving and can lead to an automobile accident. In event of an accident caused by a reckless driver who failed to yield to emergency vehicle, get in contact with an experienced attorney who can help you recover compensation for all damages and injuries that resulted.


Having read the information above, you have likely gleaned some great new ideas to apply to your own design projects. Following the tips in this article should be a great start for anyone attempting to redecorate a home. With some hard work and careful planning, you can have the beautiful, up-to-date home you have always wanted.


text:
Das Gwangyang-Fußballstadion () ist ein Fußballstadion in der südkoreanischen Stadt Gwangyang, Provinz Jeollanam-do. Es wird genutzt für Fußballspiele und ist das Heimstadion der Jeonnam Dragons. Das Stadion bietet 14.284 Sitzplätze, wurde von Januar 1992 bis 1993 erbaut und am 4. März des Jahres eingeweiht. Von 1993 bis 1994 spielten die POSCO Atoms dort. Seit 1995 tragen die Jeonnam Dragons hier ihre Heimspiele aus.

2007 war die Spielstätte eines von acht Stadien der U-17-Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft.

Galerie

Weblinks

 Stadion auf der Website der Jeonnam Dragons (koreanisch)
 Bilderserie auf Worldofstadiums.com

Fußballstadion in Südkorea
Fußballstadion in Asien
Bauwerk in Jeollanam-do
Jeonnam Dragons
Erbaut in den 1990er Jahren


I stumbled upon a website today about international road signs. It makes sense that there are universal conventions for conveying information to people driving. These conventions must transcend language, since many countries have different languages from state to state, as well as high volumes of tourists speaking different languages. And while of course there will be regional differences (Speedo check?), these signs are able to convey information that is instantly recognizable to the vast majority of the population.
I often think about the culture of autism, and how to translate neurotypical ways of learning into a way that individuals with autism can easily understand. And that is what I did for today's free autism resource: Safety Signs for Behavior. To use these, just cut them out and adhere them with the sign on the front and matching description on the back. Laminate for durability. Then connect them with a ring or other binder and begin to create scenarios to teach your students the meaning behind each sign. For example, use the "Stop" sign everytime you cross the street. Or use the "Yield" sign when waiting in line at a store. As students begin to understand the signs, they will serve as a great visual cue to help understand rules and expectations.


Learn how to use the event designer in no time at all!
Here, we break down the event designer bit by bit to learn exactly what you can do to make the most of your events on TicketSource.
This check box and text box allows the option to choose if the event has an 'admission from' time. If applicable, check the box to enter it. This will show on all tickets so that customers know what time to start arriving. This may also be called 'Doors Open' or 'Registration'. This option is not required. To reach this option in the event designer, under the Date column press Modify.
This text box is to enter the event's start time. This will be shown on all booking pages, event listing pages and on the customer's tickets. This option is required. To reach this option in the event designer, under the Date column press Modify.
This check box and text box is to show the event's finish time if there is one. This will allow customers to see how long events last. This will be shown on all booking pages, event listing pages and on the customers' tickets. Consider an event's end time when thinking about final payments. If an event finishes on Monday at midnight, then the event will not be settled until the following Monday. This option is not required. To reach this option in the event designer, under the Date column press Modify.
This text box is to enter the time the tickets sales start. Customers will not be able to buy tickets before this date and time. This option is required. To reach this option in the event designer, under the Date column press Modify.
This text box is to enter the time the tickets sales end in either minutes, hours or days. If there is a finish time set for the event, there is also the choice to stop ticket sales before the event starts or before the event finishes. Customers will not be able to buy tickets online after this date and time. This option is required. To reach this option in the event designer, under the Date column press Modify.
If you wanted to know more about modifying your event, then please get in touch with us at support@ticketsource.co.uk or by calling 0333 666 4466 Monday to Friday 9 am – 7 pm and Saturday 9 am – 5 pm.


75 years ago, at the corner of Ohio & Wabash in the River North section of Chicago, history was made.
Ike Sewell brought the world a whole new way to eat pizza - Deep Dish style.
Over time, it has become a Chicago institution. Often copied, but never equaled.
Chicago Fire chicken tenders, jalapeños, gorgonzola, cheddar, mozzarella and bleu cheese dressing.
Start with cheese and tomato, then pile on three toppings.
Italian beef sandwich meets deep dish. Italian beef, green peppers, mozzarella and cheddar topped with tomato sauce, pecorino romano and giardiniera.
Layers of garlic sausage, Chicago Italian beef, meatballs, pepperoni, hand-shredded mozzarella and vine-ripened tomato sauce. Finished with pecorino romano.
Onions, peppers mushrooms, hamburger, hardwood-smoked bacon, pepperoni, crumbled sausage, mozzarella, aged cheddar and romano.
Extra pepperoni, mozzarella, aged cheddar and romano. A regular pepperoni only jacked up on flavor.
Start with tasty cheese and tomato, then pile on three toppings.
New! Chicago's Finest. Chicago Thin Crust Pizzas with our chef's favorite flavor combinations and an extra drizzle of flavor on top.
Sliced chicken breast, red onions, mozzarella, aged cheddar and romano cheese atop a layer of BBQ sauce. Finished with a drizzle of even more BBQ sauce on top.
Shredded chicken, caramelized onions, Dorati cherry tomatoes, and kalamata olives atop a basil pesto base with mozzarella, aged cheddar, romano, parmesan and a drizzle of balsamic glaze on top.
Say aloha to this hot mama of a Hawaiian. We start with sweet red chili sauce, then add ham, pineapple, jalapeños, mozzarella, aged cheddar, and romano and finish it with a drizzle of ranch.


text:
Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients
Shun ichi Kimura, Kumi Oshima, Ken Sato, Miki Sato, Kiriko Terasako, Hideki Nakasone, Misato Kikuchi, Shinya Okuda, Shinichi Kako, Rie Yamazaki, Yukie Tanaka, Aki Tanihara, Junji Nishida, Yoshinobu Kanda
We investigated the impact of neutropenia on the development of early bloodstream and pulmonary infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, and evaluated the utility of an index (D-index) that reflects both the intensity and duration of neutropenia. Fifty-eight patients (23 autologous, 35 allogeneic HSCT recipients) were enrolled in this retrospective study. The D-index was defined as the area over the neutrophil curve during neutropenia. We also evaluated the utility of the cumulative D-index from the start of neutropenia until the development of infection (c-D-index), which may enable real-time assessment of the risk for infection. The patients showed 12 and 7 episodes of bloodstream and pulmonary infection, respectively. The D-index, days of neutropenia (<500/μL) and days of profound neutropenia (<100/μL) had at least a nearly significant impact on the development of both bloodstream and pulmonary infections. On the other hand, the c-D-index, cumulative days of neutropenia, and cumulative days of profound neutropenia significantly affected pulmonary infection, but not bloodstream infection. The c-D-index had a high negative predictive value of 97.4% for pulmonary infection with a cutoff of 5500, but the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was similar to that of the cumulative days of neutropenia and profound neutropenia. Our results showed that although the c-D-index may be useful for identifying patients who are at low risk for early pulmonary infection after HSCT, its performance was similar to that of the simple duration of neutropenia.
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012
Published - 2010 Oct
D-index
Hematopoeitic stem cell transplantation
Neutrophenia
10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012
Dive into the research topics of 'Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Neutropenia Medicine & Life Sciences 93%
Neutrophils Medicine & Life Sciences 73%
Infections Medicine & Life Sciences 44%
ROC Curve Medicine & Life Sciences 7%
Risk Assessment Medicine & Life Sciences 7%
Retrospective Studies Medicine & Life Sciences 5%
Kimura, S. I., Oshima, K., Sato, K., Sato, M., Terasako, K., Nakasone, H., Kikuchi, M., Okuda, S., Kako, S., Yamazaki, R., Tanaka, Y., Tanihara, A., Nishida, J., & Kanda, Y. (2010). Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 16(10), 1355-1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012
Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. / Kimura, Shun ichi; Oshima, Kumi; Sato, Ken et al.
In: Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Vol. 16, No. 10, 10.2010, p. 1355-1361.
Kimura, SI, Oshima, K, Sato, K, Sato, M, Terasako, K, Nakasone, H, Kikuchi, M, Okuda, S, Kako, S, Yamazaki, R, Tanaka, Y, Tanihara, A, Nishida, J & Kanda, Y 2010, 'Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients', Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 1355-1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012
Kimura SI, Oshima K, Sato K, Sato M, Terasako K, Nakasone H et al. Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2010 Oct;16(10):1355-1361. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012
Kimura, Shun ichi ; Oshima, Kumi ; Sato, Ken et al. / Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. In: Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2010 ; Vol. 16, No. 10. pp. 1355-1361.
@article{dc9ddf7da6e248a09465f5831c838217,
title = "Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients",
abstract = "We investigated the impact of neutropenia on the development of early bloodstream and pulmonary infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, and evaluated the utility of an index (D-index) that reflects both the intensity and duration of neutropenia. Fifty-eight patients (23 autologous, 35 allogeneic HSCT recipients) were enrolled in this retrospective study. The D-index was defined as the area over the neutrophil curve during neutropenia. We also evaluated the utility of the cumulative D-index from the start of neutropenia until the development of infection (c-D-index), which may enable real-time assessment of the risk for infection. The patients showed 12 and 7 episodes of bloodstream and pulmonary infection, respectively. The D-index, days of neutropenia (<500/μL) and days of profound neutropenia (<100/μL) had at least a nearly significant impact on the development of both bloodstream and pulmonary infections. On the other hand, the c-D-index, cumulative days of neutropenia, and cumulative days of profound neutropenia significantly affected pulmonary infection, but not bloodstream infection. The c-D-index had a high negative predictive value of 97.4% for pulmonary infection with a cutoff of 5500, but the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was similar to that of the cumulative days of neutropenia and profound neutropenia. Our results showed that although the c-D-index may be useful for identifying patients who are at low risk for early pulmonary infection after HSCT, its performance was similar to that of the simple duration of neutropenia.",
keywords = "Bloodstream infection, D-index, Hematopoeitic stem cell transplantation, Neutrophenia, Pulmonary infection",
author = "Kimura, {Shun ichi} and Kumi Oshima and Ken Sato and Miki Sato and Kiriko Terasako and Hideki Nakasone and Misato Kikuchi and Shinya Okuda and Shinichi Kako and Rie Yamazaki and Yukie Tanaka and Aki Tanihara and Junji Nishida and Yoshinobu Kanda",
doi = "10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012",
journal = "Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation",
T1 - Retrospective evaluation of the area over the neutrophil curve index to predict early infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients
AU - Kimura, Shun ichi
AU - Oshima, Kumi
AU - Sato, Ken
AU - Sato, Miki
AU - Terasako, Kiriko
AU - Nakasone, Hideki
AU - Kikuchi, Misato
AU - Okuda, Shinya
AU - Kako, Shinichi
AU - Yamazaki, Rie
AU - Tanaka, Yukie
AU - Tanihara, Aki
AU - Nishida, Junji
AU - Kanda, Yoshinobu
N2 - We investigated the impact of neutropenia on the development of early bloodstream and pulmonary infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, and evaluated the utility of an index (D-index) that reflects both the intensity and duration of neutropenia. Fifty-eight patients (23 autologous, 35 allogeneic HSCT recipients) were enrolled in this retrospective study. The D-index was defined as the area over the neutrophil curve during neutropenia. We also evaluated the utility of the cumulative D-index from the start of neutropenia until the development of infection (c-D-index), which may enable real-time assessment of the risk for infection. The patients showed 12 and 7 episodes of bloodstream and pulmonary infection, respectively. The D-index, days of neutropenia (<500/μL) and days of profound neutropenia (<100/μL) had at least a nearly significant impact on the development of both bloodstream and pulmonary infections. On the other hand, the c-D-index, cumulative days of neutropenia, and cumulative days of profound neutropenia significantly affected pulmonary infection, but not bloodstream infection. The c-D-index had a high negative predictive value of 97.4% for pulmonary infection with a cutoff of 5500, but the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was similar to that of the cumulative days of neutropenia and profound neutropenia. Our results showed that although the c-D-index may be useful for identifying patients who are at low risk for early pulmonary infection after HSCT, its performance was similar to that of the simple duration of neutropenia.
AB - We investigated the impact of neutropenia on the development of early bloodstream and pulmonary infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, and evaluated the utility of an index (D-index) that reflects both the intensity and duration of neutropenia. Fifty-eight patients (23 autologous, 35 allogeneic HSCT recipients) were enrolled in this retrospective study. The D-index was defined as the area over the neutrophil curve during neutropenia. We also evaluated the utility of the cumulative D-index from the start of neutropenia until the development of infection (c-D-index), which may enable real-time assessment of the risk for infection. The patients showed 12 and 7 episodes of bloodstream and pulmonary infection, respectively. The D-index, days of neutropenia (<500/μL) and days of profound neutropenia (<100/μL) had at least a nearly significant impact on the development of both bloodstream and pulmonary infections. On the other hand, the c-D-index, cumulative days of neutropenia, and cumulative days of profound neutropenia significantly affected pulmonary infection, but not bloodstream infection. The c-D-index had a high negative predictive value of 97.4% for pulmonary infection with a cutoff of 5500, but the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was similar to that of the cumulative days of neutropenia and profound neutropenia. Our results showed that although the c-D-index may be useful for identifying patients who are at low risk for early pulmonary infection after HSCT, its performance was similar to that of the simple duration of neutropenia.
KW - Bloodstream infection
KW - D-index
KW - Hematopoeitic stem cell transplantation
KW - Neutrophenia
KW - Pulmonary infection
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012
DO - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.04.012
JO - Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
JF - Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation


Please check this page frequently.
For Security reasons, you must close your browser when you have finished reading or downloading documents from this page.
Microsoft Word©, Microsoft Excel©, Adobe Acrobat© or Adobe Reader© Required for viewing the documents posted on this website.