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ian hawke movies
It happens upon the Chipmunks who sing Ian "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" and greatly impress him and make him realize that Dave was right. (1990) Queen of Hearts Eddie. In the second film, Ian is depicted as a shadow of his former self: Jobless and broke. John Geiger | Colonel McCullough | Napoleon Bonaparte | "Human Capital," starring Marisa Tomei, Liev Schreiber, Alex Wolff, Peter Sarsgaard, Maya Hawke, pivots on a tragic accident that upends the lives of two families. When success beckons however, unscrupulous record company boss Ian Hawke (David Cross) decides that he could make a lot more money from the boys if Dave was out of the picture. Suggs also holds a powerful grudge against the Chipmunks for one of their songs causi… Dante | "Please," Ian turned to Dr. Rubin, "Don't be a Fascist Franny. However, they easily escape and trick Ian with their doll doppelgangers. Actor When success beckons however, unscrupulous record company boss Ian Hawke (David Cross) decides that he could make a lot more money from the boys if Dave was out of the picture. Narnia Villains | Buffyverse Vilains | Blue Sky Villains | Occupation Ian Hawke is the main antagonist of Alvin and the Chipmunks and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel and the secondary antagonist-turned-anti hero of Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked. Powers/Skills Gorgon's Pack | Mostly bald, wears glasses Futurama Villains | Rick Riordan Villains | Ian Hawke is the main antagonist of Alvin and the Chipmunks and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel and the secondary antagonist-turned-anti hero of Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked. Agnes Skinner | Lotus Land Bellhop | One day, the Chipmunks sneak off to his home to audition, whereupon he automatically signs them on to the label. Sub-humans | Gorgon | Zapan | Ian does not possess any superhuman or mystical powers, being an ordinary human, However, he was once a rather successful and rich businessman with great power, which he lost because of his own bullying nature: By the second vote, Ian had been reduced to a pathetic excuse for a human being so devoid of power he was literally forced to wrestle with rats for food, though he was still good at manipulation (though he was considerably more skilled at it in the first film, his bitterness in the sequel making him a much more obvious villain). Making money illegally (formerly).Seeking revenge on others (formerly). Mr. Tweedy | Three singing female chipmunks, Brittany, Jeanetteand Eleanor, who call themselves the Chipettes, emerge from the package and introduce themselves to Ian. Lead Alien | David Cross Jim | Jimmyandfriends's movie spoof of "VeggieTales: Mr. Dooley's Revenge" A Lesson in The Power of Teamwork Cast: Kristoff (Frozen) as Larry the Cucumber as Huckleberry Larry Anna (Frozen) as Petunia Rhubarb as Becky, Huckleberry's girlfriend Jimmy Neutronas Bob the Tomato as Tomato Sawyer Wreck-It Ralph as Apollo Gourd as Little Jimmy/Big Jim Ian Hawke (Alvin and the Chipmunks) as Mr. Nezzer as … Ian says that he sold Zoe's story to Hollywood, which resulted in a massive bidding war, which finally earned Ian his fame and wealth back. Malcolm Bart | Vic Deakins | Tracker Predator | Ian was a heartless bully, a shameless glory-hound, and above all else, a man who would go to any lengths to get … Despite this, he still wanted only Brittany (whom he calls the "B-girl") as a star and didn't allow Jeanette and Eleanor on Brittany's way. Ian Hawke is played by comedian David Cross, and serves as the main antagonist in the first two films. General Thade | Itchy | "Dave, we go way back. Ruth DeWitt Bukater | Berserker Predator | Golden Circle (Poppy Adams, Bennie and Jet, Beauty-Bot, Clara Von Gluckfberg, Angel & Charles) | Harvester Queen | Dr. Rubin held up one finger and they immediately stopped. Soon, Ian ends up as the adoptive father, caregiver, and manager of The Chipettes. Petr Beaupre | Origin James Suggs | The film was originally announced in June 1997 and going to be released by Universal Pictures and directed by Robert Zemeckis. Ian attended college with Dave, his ex-roommate. In spite, they proceed to ruin the show and cause significant amounts of chaos. Diaboromon | The Chipmunks and Chipettes later meet up at West Eastman High School, but Alvin and Brittany were the only ones that ended up distrusting each other (until Alvin saves her and her sisters from Ian). Beauty Smith | CEO of JETT Records (first film; formerly).Criminal mastermind (second film; formerly).Dump worker (second film; formerly).Costumed pelican (third film; formerly).Screenwriter Kaley Cuoco replaces Amy Poehler as the voice of Eleanor. Ian Hawke - Devious Diesel (Thomas and Friends) Brittany Miller - Owlette (PJ Masks) Jeanette Miller - Twilight Sparkle (My Little Pony) Eleanor Miller - Skye (Paw Patrol) Ian orders the security guards to get The Chipmunks, but they fail due to their cunning behavior, defeating the guards. Occupation Get revenge on the Chipmunks (second film; failed).Get the Chipmunks, Chipettes, and Dave kicked off of the cruise ship (formerly).Help Dave find the Chipmunks and Chipettes (third film; succeeded). As Ian is chauffeured away toward the airport, he discovers the dolls and yells in defeat. The Cook | Agent Lynch | RDA (Parker Selfridge) | James Suggs takes his job as an air marshal extremely seriously, constantly referring himself as "the police of the sky". Suggs also holds a powerful grudge against the Chipmunks for one of their songs causi… Black Wolf | Screwface | AbuseKidnappingAnimal crueltySlaveryTheft. Ian Hawke | Patty & Selma Bouvier | Ian then further hurts the Chipmunks' feelings by claiming that Dave sent back tickets for their concert. Ian Hawke is the main antagonist of Alvin and the Chipmunks and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel and the (former) secondary antagonist of Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked. The founder and former chairman of JETT Records, Ian Hawke attended college with his ex-roommate Dave and Claire Wilson. Hexxus | Lamar Burgess | He later tries to manipulate The Chipmunks by telling them that Dave is holding them back and that he could be making them 20 million dollars a day and that Dave doesn't view them in a positive light. Strangers is described as a subverted Hitchock-ian … Ian Hawke is Main villain of Alvin and the Chipmunks 2007 David Cross - English In Danny and the Cats he is played by Tzekel Kan. At the end, he tries to pass on the Chipettes at Staples center, but the crowd boos him. A FedEx truck comes around the corner, and a package falls out. Poodle | Ian Hawke is the main antagonist of both Alvin and the Chipmunks and its sequel Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel and an anti-hero in Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked. He welcomes them into JETT Records and later calls Dave in the supermarket, calling him his favorite songwriter and to tell him of the song's success and also informing him of the video that got ten billion hits on YouTube. Later on, in his house, Ian hears a door bell and thinks it is just kids. Evil, selfish, greedy, sneaky, manipulative, cruel, short-tempered, sadistic, bitter, arrogant, self-centered, dishonest, outgoing, delusional, determined, deluded (formerly), Money, getting his way, harassing the Sevilles (formerly), Not getting his way, losing his fame and fortune. He used to work for JETT Records, was the former manager and arch-nemesis of The Chipmunks and Chipettes, and was Dave's former arch-rival and best friend. Chato | Monkeybone | Ash | The boys must put aside music super stardom to return to school, and are tasked with saving the school's music program by winning the $25,000 prize in a battle of the bands. Later, at a Christmas concert, Ian tries to convince Dave to let him work with the Chipmunks. Brittany Miller is the leaderof the Chipettes and Alvin Seville's female counterpart and love interest. However, he was also not quite bad enough to be considered a true villain; but this changed when Alvin and the Chipmunks started to become popular in the first film and his greed began to shine through, quickly revealing him for the control freak he truly was. It seems that he is such a poor state that he even eats a piece of muffin that had been in the garbage and a rat had gotten hold of. But I am your friend, so I'm going to tell you that there is no sense in writing songs that no one is ever, ever, going to sing." Garfield Villains | (1989) Chris Rodriguez | Ian is believed to be the live-action film version of "Uncle" Harry. The results are not final but if you have any additional information you may be free to edit this page but after the Squeakquel comes out December 23, 2009 changes will be made. Then he tells Dave that since he is his friend, he recommends that Dave should quit writing music that he thinks no one will ever sing or give attention to. Mr. Burns | Let freedom ring, doctor." He is Alvin Seville's ally and former arch-enemy. Dolph Starbeam | Dave discovers that his old boss Ian Hawke (David Cross), is working as the ship's safety monitor dressed as a pelican, and is out to inform the captain if the Chipmunks and Chipettes cause more problems so he can ruin Dave's life in revenge. Adam | Earl Unger | Ian was always quite an arrogant and unpleasant individual. Ian attended college with Dave, his ex-roommate. Ludmilla | Captain Ahab | Alan Rikkin | Stranded on the ocean, Hawke spots an island the two float there. He is Alvin Seville's ally and former arch-enemy. He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award.Hawke has directed three feature films, three off-Broadway plays, and a documentary. Gazooks | Later, at a Christmas concert, Ian tries to convince Dave to let him work with the trio. Ian Hawke - Jack Frost (The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause) Brittany Miller - Sandy Cheeks (SpongeBob SquarePants) Jeanette Miller - Mindy (The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie) Eleanor Miller - Trixie (Toy Story 3) Dr. Rubin - Valka (How to Train Your Dragon 2) Aunt Jackie - Widow Tweed (The Fox and the Hound) Becca Kingston - Kairi (Kingdom Hearts) In the first film, Ian is forty years old, he is visited by Dave, who presents a song he wants produced to Ian. Alvin and the ChipmunksAlvin and the Chipmunks: The SqueakquelAlvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked However, Dave quickly realizes that Ian would only exploit The Chipmunks and refuses, as well as pretending not to hear his proposition. Grid | The chants became louder. Harvesters | Mike | Uncle Ian Dave later attempts to sneak into the Chipmunks' performance, but he is blocked by security guards. At one point, Tom Cruise was considered for the role of Ian Hawke, before David Cross was cast. Big Steve | Later, Dave tries to sneak into The Chipmunks' performance to save them, but he is blocked by security guards. James Moriarty | Ian Hawke is the main antagonist of Alvin and the Chipmunks and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel and the (former) secondary antagonist of Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked. Moss | Vera Murchins | Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein, The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late), https://alvin.fandom.com/wiki/Ian_Hawke?oldid=110249, Ian is believed to be the live-action film version of. The film was originally announced in June 1997 and going to be released by Universal Pictures and directed by Robert Zemeckis. When Dave first entered th… Ian is played by comedian David Cross and serves as the main antagonist in the first two films. Andrew Detmer | He is portrayed by David Cross who also played Dwight Hartman inScary Movie 2. Once again, Dave visits Ian to present to him Alvin and the Chipmunks in order to convince him that they would be JETT Records' next big hit. Medusa | Jungle Hunter | Dave falls off the log connecting the two cliffs on the island together, barely holding on. Blue Raptor | Governor Breck | Zoe | Heck, there is even one character in the squad (6 young men remain from 12) the rest call "mother" because he is somewhat of a nag and is the oldest at 26 years old (Gary Sinise). Maya Hawke & Camila Mendes to Star in Netflix's Dark Comedy Strangers. Skeletons | Background Information At the end of the film, when the Chipmunks and Chipettes perform at the International Music Awards, Dave and a fully redeemed Ian work together with them to keep them famous and happy, becoming friends again. Jimmy Murtaugh | Luke Castellan | In the meantime, former manager and all-around scoundrel, Ian Hawke, happens upon a new set of harmonizing rodents. Once again, Dave visits Ian to present to him Alvin, Simon, and Theodore in order to convince him that they would be JETT Records' next big hit. Ian Hawke is played by comedian David Cross, and serves as the main antagonist in the first two films. The boys must put aside music super stardom to return to school, and are tasked with saving the school's music program by winning the $25,000 prize in a battle of the bands. Dr. Otto Hasslein | Stinky Pete - Robert the Terrible (The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A VeggieTales Movie) Bullseye - Arlo the Dinosaur (The Good Dinosaur, 2015) Al McWhiggin - Uncle Ian Hawke (Alvin and the Chipmunks, 2007) Wheezy - Mike Wazowski (Monsters, Inc.) Utility Belt Buzz Lightyear - … Governor Kolp | Edwin | Type of Villain Mr. Hyde | Ian therefore finally has his career and wealth back. General Aldo | The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water (2015) The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge On The Run (2020) Paw Patrol (2013) Goof Troop; A Goofy Movie (1995) An Extremely Goofy Movie (2000) The Lego Movie (2014) The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (2019) Shrek (2001) The Grinch (2018) My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic; My Little Pony: The Movie (2017) Bob The Builder (1998) Kearney Zzyzwicz | Rolf Gruber | Ian Hawke. Stans | Blackwolf | Silver Surfer Villains | AongsideJeanetteandEleanor, she is one of the deuteragonists of the Squeakquel and Chipwrecked and one of the supporting characters in The Road Chip. Course, fails waiting to use it finger ian hawke movies they immediately stopped the. Finger and they immediately stopped treasure lost forever, attempts to sneak the! That Dave sent back tickets for their concert audition, whereupon he automatically signs on... The crotch by Alvin 's motorcycle hated it escape just as the adoptive,... 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ian hawke movies 2020


As timelapse involves taking a lots of photographs at defined intervals, you don't want to stand there looking at your watch and taking hundreds of photos. An intervalometer is a device which you can simply plug into your camera, define the time period and number of shots to be taken, and forget about it. It will automatically trigger the camera to take photographs according to your settings.
Morgan recommends using the MIOPS Mobile Remote as it is small, easy to put on the camera and it can be controlled using your smartphone.
Morgan likes to shoot both, as he can use the jpegs to have a look at how the image has turned out. He then uses the RAW files for greater flexibility in editing.
There are many camera settings to think about. However, Morgan suggests to focus on the exposure triangle for timelapse photography. The settings for shutter speed, aperture, and ISO will change depending on whether you're shooting from day to night or night to day. In this video, he talks about sunlight daytime exposure. Be sure to set your aperture, shutter speed, and ISO according to your scene.
Morgan recommends using Auto White Balance for day to night or night to day timelapses. But if you're recording in sunlight, set it to sunlight for consistent results.
Morgan likes to sets his interval between shots at 2 seconds to have as much information as possible. If he doesn't need them all, he can simply throw out the unnecessary shots.
It is important to note that the interval should be greater than the shutter speed. For instance, if you're going for low light timelapse with a shutter speed of 10 seconds, your interval must be greater than 10 seconds.
For the first scene, either use manual focus or auto focus to set your focus on the scene.
After you have set the focus on the first scene, turn off auto focus if you used auto focus. Auto focus will refocus on every shot and that can cause the lens to move back and forth.
Using any kind of lens or camera stabilization while the camera is mounted on a tripod is a bad idea.
Morgan generally prefers to have his timelapse videos last 30 seconds. To calculate the number of photos you need for a 30 second timelapse, you multiply the total duration of your timelapse by the video frame rate. For a 24 frames per second video, you will thus need 30 x 24 = 720 photos. However, you can let it run longer and then choose the timelapse video where it looks the best.
If you don't want the preview on your camera to show every time it takes a photo, simply turn it off via the camera menu. It will help to reduce battery consumption, as well.
Browse through the images in Adobe Bridge.
Make adjustments in Photoshop RAW.
Turn images into a timelapse video in Adobe Premiere.
Morgan likes to browse through his batch of images using Adobe Bridge. He then opens up one file in Adobe Camera RAW and gives it a look that he'd want all of his images to have. For this, he makes basic adjustments by adjusting the exposure, dehazing the image, and using the gradient tool to make the sky and the rocks pop a little.
Once he is happy with the edit, he syncs the edit across all the images to give it a consistent look and then saves all the images as jpeg on a folder in the computer.
Once the images are ready and exported, fire up Adobe Premiere and import the images as a sequence. You can then drag the image down to the timeline to create the timelapse footage. Take note that you will get footage with a 4:3 aspect ratio. If you want yours at 16:9, you can crop the footage in Adobe Premiere accordingly. Once you are happy with the result, go on to File > Export > Media… to export the timelapse video in the format that you like.
Using these basic and easy to follow steps, you can now create a mesmerizing timelapse video of your own!


James Demmel is the Dr. Richard Carl Dehmel Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and Mathematics at the University of California at Berkeley, and Chair of the EECS Dept. His research is in numerical linear algebra, HPC, and communication avoiding algorithms. He is known for his work on the LAPACK and ScaLAPACK linear algebra libraries. He is a member of the NAS, NAE, and American Academy of Arts and Sciences; a Fellow of the AAAS, ACM, AMS, IEEE and SIAM; and winner of the IPDPS Charles Babbage Award, IEEE Computer Society Sidney Fernbach Award, the ACM Paris Kanellakis Award, and numerous best paper prizes.


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Clonacris kirbyi is een rechtvleugelig insect uit de familie veldsprinkhanen (Acrididae). De wetenschappelijke naam van deze soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1903 door Finot.

Veldsprinkhanen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics. 2020, 8(1), 1-8
DOI: 10.12691/jgg-8-1-1
Secondary Enrichment of Ferriferous Pre-Cambrian Quartzites by Meteorical Weathering in South Cameroon
Bidjo Emvoutou Gery Christian1, 2, Ndzie Mvondo Justin3, 2, , Ngo Bidjeck Louise Marie2, Ipan Antoinnette1, 2, Ntomb Yvan Demonstel1, 2 and Ndong Bidzang Francois3
1Centre for Geological and Mining Research, P.O. Box: 333, Garoua, Cameroon
2Department of Earth Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box: 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon
3Ore Processing Laboratory, Institute for Geological and Mining Research, P.O. Box: 4110Yaounde, Cameroon
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Bidjo Emvoutou Gery Christian, Ndzie Mvondo Justin, Ngo Bidjeck Louise Marie, Ipan Antoinnette, Ntomb Yvan Demonstel and Ndong Bidzang Francois. Secondary Enrichment of Ferriferous Pre-Cambrian Quartzites by Meteorical Weathering in South Cameroon. Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics. 2020; 8(1):1-8. doi: 10.12691/jgg-8-1-1
The meteoric weathering of Precambrian ferriferous quartzites from Meyomessi in southern Cameroon has led, in a humid tropical climate, to the formation of secondary oxidized ores. The weathering profile of the ferriferous quartzites shows from the base to the summit: the bedrock, the saprolites, the gravel horizon and a surface sandy clayey aggregate, ferriferous quartzite is a finely banded rock showing alternating quartz beds and iron oxide beds. The main features of the Meyomessi quartzite geochemistry show that the ferruginous facies are remarkably poor in any element other than Fe and Si. The alteration of the materials shows high Fe, Si, Al, Cr, Zr, Ba, Ga, Nb and Th. Rare earth elements levels are generally low compared to Ce, La and Nd, which are concentrated in upper gravel and sandy-clay levels. The rare earth elements spectrum indicates a positive anomaly in Ce and a negative anomaly in Eu. The results obtained from the calculated balances show a very high enrichment in Al, Ti and K in all the altered materials, low in Si and P in the higher levels and weak in iron in the weathered fragments and in the sandy clay loam level. The losses are total and moderate for all the trace elements, while the rare earths elements are enriched in the soft materials of the whole profile. The iron content in the bedrock (64.9%) versus 68% in the weathered rock fragments (ore), shows that the climatic alteration improves the quality of the ore in the ferruginous fragments by dissolution of the silica and relative concentration iron.
meteorological weathering ferriferous quartzites Meyomessi enrichment
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
[1] Chombong, N.N., Suh, C.E., 2013. 2883 Ma commencement of BIF deposition at the northern edge of Congo craton, southern Cameroon: new zircon SHRIMP data constraint from metavolcanics. Episodes 36, 47-57.
[2] Ganno S., Ngnotue, T., Kouankap Nono, G.D., Nzenti, J.P., Notsa, F.M., 2015. Petrology and geochemistry of the banded iron-formations from Ntem complex greenstones belt, Elom area, Southern Cameroon: implications for the origin and depositional environment. Chem. Erde 75, 375-387.
[3] Ilouga, C.D.I., Suh, C.E., Ghogomu, R.T., 2013. Textures and rare earth elements composition of Banded Iron Formations (BIF) at Njweng prospect, Mbalam Iron Ore District, Southern Cameroon. Int. J. Geosci. 4, 146-165.
[4] Ndong Bidzang Francois, Sobdjou Kemteu Christel, Mero Yannah, Ntomba Martial Sylvestre, Nzenti Jean Paul, Mvondo Ondoa Joseph. Origin and Tectonic Framework of the Ngovayang Iron Massifs, South Cameroon. Science Research. Vol. 4, No. 1, 2016, pp. 11-20.
[5] Nsoh, F.E., Agbor, T.A., Etame, J., Suh, E.C., 2014. Ore-textures and geochemistry of the Nkout iron deposit South East Cameroon. Sciences. Technol. Dév. 15, 43-52.
[6] Ramanaïdou, E(1989). Genèse d'un gisement latéritique. Evolution supergène des itabirites protérozoïques de la mine de Capanema (Minas Gerais, Brésil). Th. Doc., Univ. Poitiers, 183p.
[7] Eno Belinga S. M. (1986). Il y'a 600 millions d'années…métaux, non métaux et substances utiles du Cameroun. C.E.P.E.R., 128p.
[8] Lasserre M. et D. Soba (1976). Migmatisation d'âge panafricain au sein des formations Camerounaises appartenant à la zone mobile de l'Afrique Centrale. C.R. Somm. Soc. Géol. Fr., 2p. 64-68.
[9] Toteu, S. M., Van Schmus, W. R., Penaye, J., and Nyobé, J. B. (1994). U-Pb and Sm-Nd evidence of eburnean and pan African high grade metamorphism in cratonic rock of southern Cameroon. Precambrian Research Vol. 67: 321-347.
[10] Shang, C.K., Liégeois, J.-P., Satir, M., Nsifa, E.N., 2010. Late Archaean high-K granite geochronology of the northern metacratonic margin of the Archaean Congo craton. Southern Cameroon: evidence for Pb-loss due to non-metamorphic causes. Gondwana Research 18, 337-355.
[11] Owona, S. Mvondo Ondoa, J. Ratschbacher, L. Mbola Ndzana, S.P. Tchoua, M.F. & Ekodeck, G.E. 2011. The geometry of the Archean, Paleo- and Neoproterozoic tectonics in the Southwest Cameroon. Comptes Rendus Geosciences, 343: 312-322.
[12] Shang, C.K., Siebel, W., Satir, M., Chen, F., Mvondo Ondoua, J., 2004. Zircon Pb–Pb and U–Pb systematics of TTG rocks in the Congo Craton: constraints on crust formation, magmatism, and Pan-African lead loss. Bulletin of Geosciences 79 (4), 205-219.
[13] Ledru, P., Johan, V., Mile´si, J.P., Tegyey, M., 1994. Markers of the last stages of the Palaeoproterozoic collision: evidence for a 2 Ga continent involving circum-South Atlantic provinces. Precamb. Res. 69,169-191.
[14] S. M. Ntomba, F. Ndong Bidzang, J. E. Messi Ottou, François, J. Goussi Ngalamo, D. Bisso, Christelle R. Magnekou Takamte, J. Mvondo Ondoa. Phlogopite compositions as an indicator of both the geodynamic context of granitoids and the metallogeny aspect in Memve'ele Archean area, northwestern Congo craton. Journal of African Earth Sciences 118 (2016) 231-244.
[15] Nsifa, N. E., Tchameni, R., Nédélec, A., Siqueira, R., Pouclet, A., Bascou, J., 2013. Structure and petrology of Pan-African nepheline syenites from the South West Cameroon; Implications for their emplacement mode, petrogenesis and geodynamic significance. Journal of African Earth Sciences 87, 44-58.
[16] Nédélec, A., Nsifa, E.N., Martin, H. (1990). Major and trace element geochemistry of the Archean Ntem plutonic complex (South Cameroon) :petrogenesis and crustal evolution provenance of detritus for the Nyong Group. Precambrian Research Vol.47: 35-50.
[17] Nedelec, A. et Nsifa, E. N., 1987. Le complexe du Ntem (Sud-Cameroun): une série tonalito-trondhjémitique archéen typique. Cur. Reaserch. In Africa. Earth Sc. Matheis and Schandelmeier (eds), pp 3-6.
[18] Kurtz, A.C., Derry, L.A., Chadwick, O.A., Alfano, M.J., 2000. Refractory element mobility in volcanic soils. Geology 28 (8), 683-686.
[19] Braun, J.-J., Viers, J., Drupre, B., Polve, M, Ndam, J.R., Muller, J.-P. (1993). Solid/liquid REE fractionation in the lateritic system of Goyoum, East Cameroun: The Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 2, 273-299.
[20] Ilouga, D. C. I., Suh C. E., Tanwi G. R. (2013). Textures and Rares Earth Elements Composition ozvf Banded Iron Formations (BIF) at Njweng Prospect, Mbalam Iron Ore District, Southern Cameroon. International Journal of Geosciences, 4, pp146-165.
[21] Ngo Bidjeck, L.M., 2004. L'altération des roches basiques et ultrabasiques du Sud-Ouest Cameroun et ses implications métallogéniques. Cas du complexe d'Abiété-Yenjok. Thèse de Doct. /Ph.D, Univ. de Yaoundé I, 267 p.
[22] Duchaufour, P. (1978). Ecological Atlas of Soils of the World. 1978 pp.178 pp.
[23] Blot A, C m M, Leprun JC et Pion JC, 1976, Premier bilan des études géologiques et pédologiques d'un corps ultra basique et de son contexte : Koussâne au Sénégal Oriental . CA. ORSTOM sér. Geel., vol VI11 , n02,113-145.
[24] Manikyamba, C., Naqvi, S.M., 1995. Geochemistry of Fe–Mn formations in the Archean Sandur schist belt, India: mixing of clastic and chemical processes at a shallow shelf. Precambrian Res. 72, 69-95.
[25] Pelletier, B. (1983). Localisation du nickel dans les minerais « garniéritiques » de Nouvelle -Calédonie. Sci. Geol. Mem, 73. P173-183.
[26] Duddy, I. R. (1980). Redistribution and fractionation of rare earth and other elements in weathering profile. Chem. Geol. 30, 363-381.
[27] S.E. Topp, B. Salbu, E. Roaldset, P. Jørgensen, 1984. Vertical distribution of trace elements in laterite soil (Suriname). Chemical Geology Pages 159-174.
[28] Braun I (1999) Generation of leucogranites in the Kerala Khondalite Belt, southern India. Phys Chem Earth (A) 24: 281-287.
[29] Jean Braun; Christopher Beaumont, 1989. A physical explanation of the relation between flank uplifts and the breakup unconformity at rifted continental margins. Geology (1989) 17 (8): 760-764.
[30] Brokins, D.G. (1988). Eh-Ph diagrams for Geochemistry, Springer-Verlang, Berlin Heidelberg.
[31] Leleyter, L., Probst, J.L., Depetris, P., Haida, S., Mortatti, J., Rouault, J., Samuel, J. (1999). REE redistribution and labile fractions C.R. Acad. Sci.ParisSer. IIa 329. 45-52.
[32] Piper, 1974. Rare earth elements in the sedimentary cycle: A summary. Chemical Geology Pages 285-304.
[33] Aagaard, P. (1974). Rare earth absorption on clay minerals.Bull. Groupe Fr. argiles 26, 193-199.
[34] E. Roaldset, 1974. Lanthanide distributions in clays. Bull. Groupe franc. Argile. tXXVI, pp. 201-209.
[35] Matthew I. Leybourne, Eion M. Cameron, 2006. Composition of Soils and Ground Waters at the Pampa del Tamarugal, Chile: Anatomy of a Fossil Geochemical Anomaly Derived from a Distant Porphyry Copper Deposit. Economic Geology (2006) 101 (8): 1569-1581.
[36] Braun, J.-J., Viers, J., Dupre´, B., Polve, M., Ndam, J., Muller, J.P., 1998.Solid/liquid REE fractionation in the lateritic system of Goyoum, East Cameroon: the implication for the present dynamics of the soil covers of the humid tropical regions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (2), 273-299.
[37] Mc Murry Je; Miller Dd, 1983. Synthesis Of Isocaryophyllene By Titanium-Induced Keto Ester Cyclization. Tetrahedron Letters; Issn 0040-4039; Gbr; Da. 1983; Vol. 24; No 18; Pp. 1885-1888; Bibl. 8 Ref.
[38] James L. Jerden Jr, A.KSinha, 2003. Phosphate based immobilization of uranium in an oxidizing bedrock aquifer. Applied Geochemistry, Elsevier Science Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2003, Pages 823-843.
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A couple of weeks ago, a friend of my children sat down next to Matthew McConaughey on a flight from San Antonio to L.A. There they were, a regular gal and the Hollywood heartthrob, inches away. During the flight, she resisted the urge to ply him with questions, but as they prepared to land, she leaned over and asked if she could take a selfie with him. He politely refused.
I suppose those who make a living with a camera in their face need a breather once in a while.
The incident reminded me that whatever perks fame may bring, it also comes at a cost. Sleazy tabloids publicize intimate details of your personal life. Even your spouse and children are not off-limits to prying eyes and fawning fans. And, of course, you're no longer just another airline passenger, but the face that'll get a record number of likes on an Instagram post.
The cost of fame is a tax most of us will never pay. We live in relative anonymity. But that obscurity can be taxing as well, in a silent and painful way, because the lack of attention we receive leaves us wondering if our lives are all that important. If we even matter. If anyone would miss us if we just disappeared.
It begins early in life, this burden of being unnoticed and feeling unimportant. We envy the cool kids in school, the quarterback on the football team, or the pretty girls, because they get all the attention. Later, we envy the associate who gets the promotion. The colleague who wins the award. Or the former classmate who still seems to be the Golden Child of life.
And us? We live and work not in the spotlight of fame, but in the shadows of anonymity. Get up, go to work, take the kids to school, eat dinner, watch T.V., go to bed. Then hit "repeat" the next day. We are, by the world's standards, boring. Ordinary. Just another face in the sea of humanity. Unnoticed, unexemplary, unfamous.
And, in that way, we're just like God was during most of his earthly life.
@@We often forget that, for the vast majority of his life, Jesus was just another Joe Blow.@@ Yes, his birth was big news for a small crowd. And, yes, some rabbis might have recalled that Passover, years ago, when a 12-year-old Jewish wunderkind stood toe-to-toe with them in the temple. But besides those two occasions, before Jesus turned 30, he lived a remarkably unremarkable life.
He was like every other Jewish kid. He didn't emerge from Mary's womb with a Ph.D. from the University of Jerusalem. He had to learn everything from his Hebrew ABCs to how to tie his shoes. Later, Joseph likely taught him the carpenter's trade. He got up every morning, ate breakfast, went to work, had dinner with his family, then went to bed. Then hit "repeat" the next day. God was, by the world's standards, boring. Ordinary. Just another face in the sea of humanity.
Though, of course, he was to become famous (or infamous, depending on your perspective), for most of Jesus's life among us, you couldn't pick him out of the crowd. He was just another worshiper at the synagogue, singing David's psalms and learning about Moses, Joshua, and Samson. Just another 14-year-old boy whose voice was deepening and who had peach fuzz on his upper lip. Just another guy in his mid-20's, stopping at the Nazareth lumberyard to pick up some nails and 2x4s. His daily work, his weekly routine, his social life, were underwhelming.
And this ordinary life, a mirror of our own, Jesus lived for us, to sink himself into our existence, to become and experience everything we are and do, and to show us that our unremarkable lives are suffused with the hidden glory of God.
As you sit there at your desk, or behind the wheel, or visiting with clients, and speculate that your vanilla life makes no real difference in the world, remember that the eyes of a loving and interested Father are watching you, and a smile beams from his face. As every nail that Jesus hammered was a delight to his Father, so every email you send, every purchase you ring up, every table you wipe down, is a delight to the Father.
As you put your head on the pillow at night, think about your life and work, and feel so small, so meaningless, remember that every hair of your head is numbered by God. And if your Father cares enough about you to count your hairs, do you doubt that he counts every minuscule detail of your life as important to him? He counts how many minutes you sleep. How counts how many hugs you give your children. He counts how many miles you commute to work. He counts how many emotions you experience, secret tears you cry, inner turmoil you feel. Why? Because you count to him. You matter to him more than you'll ever realize. And since you matter to the Creator of the world, then you also matter to the ongoing life of the world.
You and your life are hidden inside Jesus, and Jesus is hidden inside you and your life. And he knows a thing or two about being just another person. He lived that for the first 30 years he was here among us. Like us, he lived a seemingly small, unimportant life. And yet was it? Hardly. He was living for us, living with love and mercy and obedience, that he might give that life of perfection to us as our own. And now, he also lives within us, works through us, prays inside us, that our lives and his become bonded as one.
A child of God, a brother or sister of Jesus, cannot live a small life because every life is a big life to the Father. There are no unimportant people in his kingdom. Every life, every job, is suffused with a secret sanctity which heaven applauds. No one else may see it. We probably will never see it ourselves. But God does. And our Father rejoices over us as only a Father can.


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The trip to Sand Rivers has been absolutely amazing. We have been fortunate enough to have seen a lot of the places in the world but this trip has topped it all off. The people really have made the trip as well. Highlights: sunset on the river, leopard, getting so close to my faves - giraffes! Thank you!


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Selfies, selfies and more selfies.
Yes we ate that! In 'n Out burger. Amen.
Sisters and best friends! For ever and always!
Girl band – do we need to say more?
Vita in Venice – lots of cool wall art.
Next articleHow we love summer!


Cells are the basic units of life. There are two main types of cells: animal and plant cells. A plant cell has certain organelles that do not exist in an animal cell, including the cell wall and chloroplasts. The cell wall functions as a guard around the plant cell. Chloroplasts assist in the process of photosynthesis, which provides energy for the plant cell.
Cut out a sheet of wax paper to fit the bottom of the shoebox. Insert it into the shoebox, gluing it down so that it covers the entire bottom of the inside of the box. The wax paper represents the cytoplasm of the plant cell.
Label the inner wall of the box as the cell wall.
Glue a line of black yarn along the seam of the box. The black yarn represents the cell membrane of the plant cell.
Make a small circle out of a piece of black yarn and glue it in the center of the wax paper. This yarn represents the nuclear membrane.
Glue the three green buttons randomly on the wax paper. The green buttons represent the chloroplasts of the plant cell.
Glue one-half of a candy bar to the wax paper. This represents the mitochondria of the plant cell.
Glue the clear buttons anywhere on the wax paper. The clear buttons represent the vacuoles of the plant cell.
Place three 1-inch black yarn strips together and glue them on the wax paper. The yarn strips represent the endoplasmic reticulum of the plant cell.
Glue the three brown beans to the 1-inch-long black yarn strips. The brown beans represent the ribosomes of the plant cell.
Glue the two pretzels to the wax paper. The pretzels represent the Golgi apparatus.
Label each organelle with its appropriate name.
M., Kevin. "How to Make a Plant Cell Model Using a Shoebox." Sciencing, https://sciencing.com/make-cell-model-using-shoebox-7793275.html. 24 April 2017.


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text:
Black Teen To Face Criminal Charges For Taking Carton Of Milk
by Keith Reid-Cleveland
You may recall the headline this past May when a middle schooler was arrested and charged with larceny for allegedly stealing a 65-cent carton of milk at lunch. Sadly, the situation that had already been blown entirely out of proportion is far from over.
According to the Washington Post, Ryan Turk will have to face the criminal charges in court not long after he turns 15 years old.
"No one needs to be punished for stealing a 65-cent carton of milk," said Emmett Robinson, a lawyer representing the family. "This officer treats kids like they're criminals, and guess what happens — they're going to become criminals."
To clarify, Turk, who is now enrolled in high school, was a part of a free lunch program and claims that he simply forgot to get a carton of milk, so he went back up and got one. That's when a resource officer approached him. The officer claimed that Ryan became disorderly when he was told he'd need to see the principal.
Ryan's family turned down the option of nonjudicial punishment which would have sent him through a diversion program because they feel that he's innocent.
Remember, this all happened over a carton of milk that he may have very well been entitled to. It looks to be yet another example that supports the idea that black students are punished much more often and harshly than other students.
Photo Credit: Wiki Commons
charges, Court, Milk, Ryan Turk, Virginia
Keith Reid-Cleveland
Keith Reid-Cleveland is a proud product of Chicago's Southside and the Missouri School of Journalism. The Black Youth Project News Editor has written about politics, race and entertainment for multiple publications, such as Uproxx, The Undefeated, Black Nerd Problems, Comic Book Resources and more.


text:
The two RV Gypsies in Arkansas
The two RV Gypsies drove to Twin Falls at Camp Orr, Buffalo River Wilderness, Arkansas. The dirt road drive was interesting with the fall colors, but narrow at times, which made passing another car difficult, but possible in most places.
The last mile of the dirt road was very steep and signs warned drivers to use low gear so they don't burn up their brakes.
The falls was only about a ten minute walk from the car. Below is a view of the woods beside the trail, and the dry creek bed. The trail itself was easy but just a little bit rocky.
Triple Falls (Twin Falls) is one of the most beautiful and photographed waterfalls in the Ozarks and in Arkansas. The official name is Twin Falls, but in high water it has three distinct falls. Today, the two RV Gypsies could see two side-by-side waterfalls (which use water from two different creeks - Richland Creek and Devil's Fork). However, at this time very little water was flowing over the falls. The two RV Gypsies did not realize that Richland Falls was just another 400 yards or so up the way. Since they didn't know about it, they didn't go there. Duh!
Looking towards the falls gave the view in the photos above. Turning around and looking the other way, Karen took a picture of the dry creek bed where the water would be flowing if there were more water cascading down from the falls.
Lost Valley Hike and Cave - map on board by trailhead, but no brochures available. There are a few picnic tables here, and restrooms.
As shown in the map above, the first 1/4 mile of the Lost Valley Trail was wheelchair accessible. The 1.1 mile trail parallels a creek bed that was bone dry today. The first spot to photograph is the Jigsaw Blocks, about 3/10 of a mile from the trailhead. These are giant boulders on the side of the trail. Lots of kids were crawling all over the boulders.
This is the Natural Bridge area. But there was no bridge here. There was a small amount of water here today, and apparently a small creek used to flow out of the middle of this rock, forming a small swimming hole.
Rounding the corner from the Natural Bridge, the two RV Gypsies looked back and down at the opening from the other side, where the water would be flowing through if there were enough water to flow.
Below: Two people walked through this opening. Karen went part way into it, Lee did not.
The two RV Gypsies hiked on a trail overlooking Cob Cave and the people down below at the entrance to Cob Cave. There was no sign saying this is Cob Cave, but it showed up on the map at the beginning of the trail.
Since the two RV Gypsies did not want to go down into Cob Cave, Karen zoomed the camera in for a closer look at the rocks of Cob Cave. However, Cobb Cave was not so much a cave but rather a large hollow under a cliff.
Rounding the corner from Cob Cave, the two RV Gypsies saw Eden Falls. There was not very much water falling down the falls. But it is said that the 40-foot-tall Eden Falls makes a lovely descent into a small hollow. But at this time there was barely any water flowing from the falls, and the creek bed was bone dry.
Karen Duquette decided that leaning against the big boulder by the side of the trail was the best place to stop and photograph Eden Falls. While there, Karen noticed one lone red leaf on the big boulder. It can barely be seen in the first photograph, but look closely because it is the little red spot to the right of Karen.
Zooming in on the little bit of water flowing down Eden Falls.
Looking downwards, people (even young children) were below the waterfall.
After walking around that big boulder, and going up a few stairs, Eden Falls Cave could be seen.
The two RV Gypsies slowly made their way up to the entrance of Eden Falls Cave, but did not go into the cave because it just looked too hard and dangerous. There is supposed to be another waterfall 30 feet tall inside the cave, about 100 feet back in another room, but other hikers said you have to crawl inside, and you need a flashlight. No thank you.
Now it is time to go back down. The path to and from the cave was narrow, but not all that difficult.
You haven't seen anything yet.....please continue on
Please return to the Arkansas MENU to see more in Arkansas, or continue on to Tupelo, Mississippi and see the birthplace of Elvis Presley.


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Steps are on to revoke the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) from four districts in Jammu & Kashmir. But isn't militancy still a big problem in the Valley?
There is only residual militancy in the Valley now. So there is no reason for AFSPA to stay. Besides, we think our police is fully capable of dealing with whatever militancy is left. The police has been actively engaged in counterinsurgency operations with the army. The police knows the language, people and the topography and has a statewide reach. The army has no role now. They can't justify AFSPA on the basis of just a handful of militants.
Are you certain that the removal of AFSPA would not lead to resurgence of militancy as the army seems to believe?
No, there is no reason to believe this. The roots of militancy in the Valley are internal rather than external. External actors only exploited the situation created by the internal players. The internal situation has improved a lot.
Who are these internal players?
When the armed campaign started in 1989, there were only 19 identified militants in the Valley. But then some political vested interests saw an opportunity in this to replace the National Conference government. So they stoked the militancy. There were four main conspirators: My late brother-in- law and former CM Ghulam Muhammad Shah, late Mirwaiz Maulvi Farooq, late Hurriyat leader Abdul Ghani Lone and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, who was then Union home minister. The person privy to this information is the then IG Ghulam Jeelani Pandit. Pandit knows all about it. And he owes it to history and Kashmiris to talk about it.
Why is it that the army and the state government don't see eyeto- eye on AFSPA?
It's difficult to explain. The army doesn't want to be accountable for its actions. It doesn't want to face the law in cases of human rights violations. This is the only reason why it opposes AFSPA. True, the army has done a great job of fighting militancy. But now the militancy is almost over. The police is here to take on the residual militancy. If God forbid, militancy returns in future, AFSPA can be reapplied. One has to also bear in mind that the armed violence in the Valley lasted 22 years despite AFSPA and the enforcement of this law is no guarantee that militancy will not return. In fact, I think the removal of AFSPA will have a salutary effect.
You want the security forces to be made accountable but your government didn't take action against its own police force, which killed 120 youth during the unrest last year.
It is incorrect to say that all the civilians were killed in police firing. It is only in 3-4 cases that the police was responsible. It has already issued a statement on this.
Then who killed the 116 civilians?
All of them were not hit by police bullets. In most cases it was firing from within the crowd or militants that killed people. Besides, what can the police do when there is a big crowd throwing stones, attacking government property and setting fire to bridges and schools? We had to protect people and property. More than the police, it is the instigators of these protests who need to be taken to task.
Interlocutor Radha Kumar has said the state government itself is competent to revoke AFSPA.
Yes, but we want to work in tandem with Delhi. We are part of India and we want to take the Centre into confidence. Besides, if we go solo on the issue, they (security agencies) may create an incident to prove that we were wrong. So we are in a dangerous situation. There is no choice but to build wider national consensus over the revocation of AFSPA.


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Pediatric dental benefits are included and embedded with medical plans. Pediatric dental benefits, are included within our small business medical plans. PPO, HSA and HMO medical plans and provide the same PPO dental coverage for pediatric dental benefits, but only PPO and HSA medical plans will offer coverage for pediatric dental benefits received from non-network providers, at non-network provider benefit levels. There is no coverage for non-network pediatric dental benefits in our HMO medical plans, except for emergencies. Dental and vision care are required essential health benefits (EHBs) under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) for children up to age 19. Learn more about the importance of early pediatric dental care.Learn more about the importance of pediatric dental care.
Contribution Requirements. A 50% contribution is required for all dental2 plans except Voluntary Dental plans; no employer contribution required.
Learn more about Blue Shield's Small Group dental coverage with the Broker Plan Comparison Tool.
1.. Excludes Dental Rollover plans which are closing March 31, 2019.
2. The Smile Basic Voluntary PPO plan has a 12-month waiting period for major services.


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Archive for the 'U.S.S. Philadelphia' Category
Filed under: Ansel Toney, CL-41, Farmland Indiana, Oren Toney, Tonie Toney, U.S.S. Philadelphia, Virgil Oren Toney, World War II Veterans | Tags: Ansel Toney, CL-42, Farmland Indiana, Muncie Indiana, U.S.S. Bordelon, U.S.S. Philadelphia CL-41, U.S.S. Savannah, Virgil Oren Toney, Warner Gear
Photo – October 2013
Virgil Oren Toney (my uncle Oren) died peacefully on Sunday, June 29, 2014 in his Indiana farm home. He was 89. He is the focus of this web-log entry*.
*I've entered this posting primarily for family and friends. "Friends" include neighbors, my former classmates and other school chums, members of my church, my dear former students (who more than likely heard me make references to farm life and/or my wonderful family) and others. I do not participate in social media communication because I fear that I might spend too much valuable time doing so. Therefore, I'm using my web-log as an outlet.
♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥
My young mother was 16 when I was born in California in 1939. My father was 24 and had already served a full "hitch" in the Navy; however, he was pulled back in by World War II and served in the Pacific Theater as a Seabee. He returned in February, 1946 with both physical and emotional issues – both of which went untreated. Insult added to injury when his group returned from the War without fanfare and he had a tough time finding a job. Also, he more or less returned to a mess and his usage of alcohol increased. My dad, Don, had a good mind and a good heart but, in spite of that, things pretty much feel apart. He and my mother separated in 1949. He stayed on as a bartender in California while mom, Margaret (Maggie) and I bused to Muncie, Indiana to live with my maternal grandparents. This occurred shortly before my 10thbirthday. I was in the third grade. Thus, mistakes made by both of my parents led to an eventual divorce. The situation in California would have been bad for any child; there is no need to go into more detail. It suffices to say that the breakup, though painful, was in my best interest; I feel certain that my welfare was one of mother's leading considerations.
I spent almost 3 days with dad during the late summer of 1950 when he took me to New York to see the final game of the World Series and then visited his Hoosier family. Then there was a two day period in 1954 when he came back to Indiana for the funeral of his brother, Elvyn. I did not see him again until 1961 when my dear Uncle Oren and Aunt Marge drove all the way out to California with their three young boys and me in their small Ford station wagon. Elvyn, named for the uncle he never saw, was in diapers. We did a lot of camping on the way out and back and, because of the places we visited (e.g. Yosemite) my interest in geology and meteorology blossomed. Shortly after I returned from this trip I changed my major at Ball State to earth sciences, now often referred to as the geosciences, and eventually completed a graduate study there. Thus, Oren and Marge were instrumental in my selection of a career and also instrumental in my having the will to stick it out in spite of the long hours of my full-time job. They had a great deal to do with the fact that I never felt alone. In fact, I've never felt alone in my entire life. I've always felt loved.
NOTE: After 1961 my father and I spent time together more frequently until the day he died in 1991.
My father's parents, Ansel and Stella Toney, lived on a farm less than 15 miles east of the Muncie home. So, after mom and dad "split," I was blessed with the great advantage of having both sets of grandparents in my life. I went to school in the city of Muncie and was technically, I suppose, a city kid. But I was able to spend considerable time, especially in the summers, on the farm working and playing and learning at a rapid rate. Learning a bit about honest, hard work was a blessing for me; much of it seemed like play.
Three of dad's 5 siblings were close to home – the youngest "boy" Bill, the only "girl" Hazel, and Virgil Oren. Of the 6, Bill is the only one who remains alive today. Ivan Dunlap was in Los Angeles with his wife, May, and Elvyn was in Indianapolis with his wife, Lucille. Oren was a recently married 25-year-old when he became my primary role model. This happened very soon after I arrived in Indiana. At that time he and his brother, Bill, worked on my grandfather's farm. Hazel lived in town (Farmland, Indiana) with her husband, Orpheus. Grandfather, Ansel Toney, later became well-known as the Hoosier farmer turned kite man.
Grandpa had a powerful influence upon me as did Bill. The same is true for my maternal grandfather, Harley, an absolutely wonderful man who set such a good example for me. But Oren was the one who I observed closely more than any other man, at least until my mother re-married when I was 15. Oren positioned me under his wing but he did not baby or spoil me. In other words, his wings were not typically soft and gentle; they sometimes came down hard but they were none-the-less good for me. He never did me any harm beyond triggering occasional and very brief hurt feelings in a hypersensitive boy. Timewise, that quickly diminished as I became more and more secure in my own skin. I credit him mostly for my experiencing that essential growth.
The importance of his wife (Aunt Marge) cannot be overstated. Describing her would require a very long chapter in any story of my life that included discussions of those who influenced me the most. Oren and Marge, as a loving couple, provided a model for those of us lucky enough to have the opportunity to observe. Additionally, his sons are like brothers to me.
Oren had already gone through the school of hard knocks by the time I got to Indiana. As a boy on the farm he grew up under conditions that were frequently difficult where he and his siblings had plenty of hard work to do. After the U.S.A entered World War II, he deliberately accelerated and increased his high school course load and managed to get enough credits for graduation before the end of the school year. At age 17 he joined the United States Navy. Enlisting prior to and thus missing his graduation exercise – his presence was symbolized by an empty chair. He served in both theaters of that war, European and Pacific. Miraculously, he lived through it. For the rest of Oren's life the tender qualities of his heart and mind surfaced unmistakeably whenever he thought of those who didn't survive. Among other terrible things, he had witnessed the direct hit of the light cruiser, U.S.S. Savannah (CL-42) by a radio guided German glide bomb. This occurred on September 11, 1943 during the invasion of Salerno, Italy. The Savannah had been the first American ship to open fire against the German shore defenses in Salerno Bay. The death toll aboard the Savannah from that glide bomb was 197 and 15 others were seriously wounded. From his battle station aboard his ship, the light cruiser Philadelphia (CL-41), Oren saw it happen and the memory stuck with him all of his life. I don't ever remember hearing him mention it without tears in his eyes – pain and hurt in his voice. NOTE: Philadelphia narrowly evaded a glide bomb during that same operation, although several of her crew were injured when the bomb exploded.
Like all humans I know, Oren was not perfect. But he was perfect for me from the time I came home to Indiana with my mother until the day he died. He had more positive influence upon me than any man, with the possible exception of my stepfather. He played a most significant role in my internalization of an identity. Especially when he teamed up with his great brother, Bill, I was one of the luckiest boys in the world. As time marched on and we all got older, his importance in my life did not diminish. Decidedly different than Bill, there was one glaring similarity and that was their willingness to help others – whether or not they were family members. Once, not many miles short of a routine Air Force Reserve meeting at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio – my car broke down. Bill and Oren together rescued me; Bill drove his truck (his pride and joy) to tow the car all the way back to a Muncie repair shop where I had been given the privilege of paying off my repair bills in installments – without interest. It was run by the wonderfully helpful couple, Hank and Olive Swain.
Oren was clearly good to all of the spouses and the children of each generation loved him. People from all over the community, farmers and town dwellers alike, were so very fond of him.
Another World War II vet is gone. I'm not entirely joking when I often say, "Without him and others like him, we who now occupy the U.S.A. would probably be eating sauerkraut with chopsticks whether or not we wanted to – that is, assuming we had lived through the takeover.
My 4-year-long Muncie factory job (Beckett Bronze) that paid my college expenses and supported my small family was acquired on the basis of Oren's reputation established when he had worked there. His recommendation got me in the door. He and his teammate, Marge, fed me and my family countless times at their kitchen table – the table that my daughter, Gina, has written about in a piece I have linked you to near the end of this posting.
I loved him so much. I'm sure that others have been similarly inspired by the goodness of Oren and Marge and I'm not the only person who has been guided by the two through times that would have been much tougher without them.
Here is his obituary written by his oldest son, Doug:
FARMLAND (Indiana) – Virgil "Oren" Toney, 89, Farmland, died Sunday, June 29, 2014 at his home.
Oren was a retired farmer. He also was retired from Warner Gear where he was a machinery repairman for twenty-seven years.
Oren was born on June 3, 1925, in Farmland, to Ansel and Stella Toney. He was a 1943 graduate of Farmland High School.
Oren joined the Navy at the age of 17 during World War II. He served proudly on the light cruiser USS Philadelphia in the Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. He participated in the invasions of Sicily, Salerno, Anzio and Southern France. After Germany's surrender, he was assigned to the destroyer USS Bordelon, where he served in the Pacific until February 1946. Note added: The Bordelon operated as a part of the occupation force in Japan.
He was a lifetime member of the Farmland American Legion Post and enjoyed attending annual reunions with his former shipmates from the USS Philadelphia.
Oren was married for sixty-five years to Marjorie Truex Toney, who survives. Other survivors include his brother, Wilbur "Bill" Toney, Farmland; two sons, Marc Toney, Parker City, and Doug Toney and his wife, Patty Ryan Toney, New Braunfels, TX; eight grandchildren; four great-grandchildren; numerous nieces, nephews, great-nieces and great-nephews.
He was preceded in death by a son, Elvyn Boyd Toney; his parents, Ansel and Stella Toney; three brothers, Ivan, Don and Elvyn, and a sister, Hazel Mae Meranda.
No visitation or public services are planned. A private ceremony for family will be conducted at a later date.
In lieu of flowers, the family has requested that memorial contributions be directed to the Rehoboth United Methodist Church, 3955 North 1000 West, Parker City, IN, 47340.
Written by my daughter, Gina in 2012: https://cloudman23.wordpress.com/tag/oren-toney/
My young mother (written Dec. 2, 2010): https://cloudman23.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/my-mother-12-2-2010/
Oren's father/my grandfather: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjKS_dkYhKk
Note: In the previous photo at the very bottom of the link grandpa Toney is with his son Bill (on the left side of photo wearing glasses) and Oren is on the right side of photo.
Light Cruiser Philadelphia, CL-41
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Philadelphia_%28CL-41%29
Destroyer U.S.S. Bordelon, DD-881
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Bordelon_%28DD-881%29
U.S.S. Philadelphia Service Record
http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/dafs/CL/cl41.html
Shortly after enlisting in 1943.
– left click on this photo to enlarge –
Oren landed in occupied Japan from this ship.
Flag lowered to half-mast moments after Oren passed away. Half-mast is the nautical term for half-staff.


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Mon, 12 Oct, 2020 - 18:55
Cork MMA star John Mitchell enhances his reputation with win at Cage Warriors
Corkman John Mitchell celebrates victory over Alan Brykalsk at Cage Warriors.
John Bohane
CORK MMA star John Mitchell further enhanced his growing reputation with another comfortable win achieved against Alan Brykalsk recently in the welterweight division.
Mitchell won within the opening two minutes of the first round via submission following another brilliant performance. The Cork sports star was thrilled with his latest win.
"I'm very happy with the outcome. Alan Brykalski is a solid opponent who was a legitimate test for me. I'm very happy with the result and in terms of performance it was over before I really had a chance to show what I'm capable of.
"I was happy that I looked calm and composed and I was able to show off a high level of professionalism," revealed the rising star.
John has now won his first two MMA bouts since turning professional last year. He is delighted with his progress to date.
"I'm definitely getting better all the time and I felt like a different competitor since my last fight in November. I'm looking forward to my next fight so that I can further show the improvements I've made."
John Mitchell, MMA star
Despite the uncertainty throughout the world due to Covid-19, John revealed that he enjoyed a brilliant training camp in preparation for his match up against Brykalsk, who enjoyed a very strong reputation prior to taking on the Cork man.
"Preparations went fantastically well. Even though we are in very uncertain times, I was fortunate enough to have a near perfect fight camp.
"My head coach Arann Maguire structured my fight camp and it ran very smoothly."
John has enjoyed great support throughout his sporting journey from the Cork public.
He is very grateful to all his various sponsors and for the continued goodwill he receives from his growing fanbase. John is hopeful of competing back in his native city again as soon as possible.
"I really felt like all of Cork was behind me for this fight. Their support means so much to me. I am so grateful to all my team for their continued support.
"I had so many people reaching out to me before during and after the fight it was great to see. I'll hopefully get another fight in before the end of the year. It would be great to fight at home in Cork again."
The ambitious MMA fighter is already back training hard as he seeks to secure another fight, restrictions pending in the foreseeable future.
John is determined and hungry to get to the top as quickly as possible.
"I'm back training again. My aim is to be in the UFC. If I continue to put on performances like I know I'm capable of, then I'm sure I can accomplish this goal."


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Forge Receives Second CARB-X Award For Up To $11.1M To Accelerate Development Of Novel Antibiotic To Treat Lung Infections
San Diego, California, January 3, 2019 –
Forge Therapeutics, Inc. (Forge), a biotechnology company developing novel medicines targeting metalloenzymes, announced today that it has received a second CARB-X award for developing a novel antibacterial therapeutic agent. This second award will support the development of a new class of LpxC inhibitors to treat serious lung infections attributed to Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug resistant P. aeruginosa. The award commits initial funding up to $5.7M to Forge with the possibility of up to another $5.4M based on the achievement of technical milestones.
"We are gratified to receive this opportunity to expand our collaboration with CARB-X. This second award allows us to evaluate an entirely new class of LpxC inhibitors against drug-resistant superbug infections present in the lung," said Zachary A. Zimmerman, Ph.D., CEO of Forge. "We look forward to advancing our portfolio of novel antibiotics with continued CARB-X support."
"The world urgently needs new classes of antibiotics, like those that Forge is developing, as well as other life-saving products to prevent, diagnose and treat deadly infections," said Kevin Outterson, Executive Director of CARB-X and Boston University law professor. "Forge's LpxC inhibitor project represents an exciting new approach to treating life-threatening infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria. The projects in the Powered by CARB-X portfolio are in the early stages of development, but if successful, they offer tremendous potential in the global fight against superbugs."
CARB-X is the world's largest public-private partnership accelerating early development antibacterial research and development. CARB-X is investing more than $500M to support innovative antibiotics and other life-saving antibacterial products and is supported by its partners around the globe including BARDA, NIH, Wellcome Trust, California Life Science Institute, RTI, Mass Biotech Council, Boston University, and most recently, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the UK government.
About LpxC and the 'Superbug' Epidemic
Millions of people around the globe have become infected with bacteria that are resistant to current antibiotic treatments, or 'superbugs', creating a global health epidemic. An estimated 700,000 deaths occur each year worldwide from these drug-resistant infections, and in the U.S. alone, an estimated 23,000 people die each year from antibiotic-resistant infections. The biotechnology industry, leading government agencies and world leaders agree that the need for new antibiotics is urgent.
LpxC is an attractive and highly sought-after antibiotic target – it is conserved across Gram-negative bacteria and not found in Gram-positive bacteria or human cells. Other LpxC inhibitors have been evaluated by biopharma in the past but chemistry limitations (e.g. hydroxamic acid) have yielded ineffective compounds that suffer from poor drug-like properties. Thus, there are no approved therapeutics targeting LpxC. Forge, using its proprietary chemistry platform, has developed novel non-hydroxamate inhibitors of LpxC that are safe and effective in an animal model of Gram-negative infection and are able to kill Gram-negative 'superbugs' where other antibiotics are ineffective.
About CARB-X (Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator)
and devices. CARB-X has the world's largest and most innovative pipeline of preclinical products against high-priority drug-resistant bacteria, especially Gram-negatives. CARB-X is funded by US Department of Health and Human Services Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), the Wellcome Trust, a global charity based in the UK working to improve health globally, the UK Department of Health and Social Care's Global Antimicrobial Resistance Innovation Fund (UK GAMRIF), the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, with in-kind support from National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). CARB-X is based at Boston University in the School of Law. Other partners include RTI International, MassBio, and the California Life Sciences Institute (CLSI). https://carb-x.org/
At Forge Therapeutics, we are developing medicines targeting metal-dependent enzymes found in nature. Over 30% of known enzymes are metalloenzymes, covering all major enzyme classes: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases. Metal ions, including magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese and copper are the essential ingredient in these metalloenzymes. At Forge, we are the BLACKSMITHS of modern medicine, providing the tools to address any metalloenzyme challenge.
Forge's lead effort is focused on LpxC, a zinc metalloenzyme found only in Gram-negative bacteria, which is essential for bacteria to grow. Forge has a strategic drug discovery alliance with Evotec AG and has been awarded multiple government awards including CARB-X. In addition, Forge has amassed a rich intellectual property estate on metalloenzyme-targeted inhibitors to protect its BLACKSMITH platform and pipeline including technology licensed from UCSD. For furtherinformation, please visit the company's website www.ForgeTherapeutics.com and follow us on Twitter @ForgeThera.


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Our Plastic Problem Has Reached a Tipping Point—Here's Why We're Still Hopeful
New York's ban on plastic bags was supposed to take effect on March 1, just days before the city locked down in response to COVID-19. Health concerns delayed its enforcement until October, but you'd never know anything had changed. Restaurants are exempt from the rule, so our takeout orders are still arriving in multiple layers of plastic. Our favorite coffee shops still can't take our reusable mugs, so we're finding plastic there too. Those of us who prefer to shop online—for clothes, groceries, cleaning supplies, and everything else—are piling up more cardboard and plastic packaging than ever. And we haven't even gotten to plastic masks and gloves, which are already littering our sidewalks and oceans.
It's easy to see it all as a huge setback. Weren't we making so much progress before the pandemic? On the surface, it may have seemed that way, at least among eco-conscious citizens and in places with single-use plastic bans. But the answer is…not really. Pre-COVID, our plastic consumption was actually going up—and it's expected to jump another 40% in the next decade.
It isn't because people don't know how to recycle or can't shake their single-use plastic habits. Much of it comes down to economics. As the price of oil drops, so does the price of plastic, while recycled plastic remains more expensive. The differential between the two has never been greater, and manufacturers are prioritizing their bottom line. (As Reuters points out, the oil and gas industry hardly wants this to change; our shrinking demand for fuel, largely due to electric or fuel-efficient cars, means they're counting on new plastic, and plan to invest $400 billion in it by 2025.)
To compound that problem, COVID has hit the recycling industry particularly hard, with many plants shutting down (vis-à-vis, reducing the opportunities for plastic to be recycled). In the U.S., facilities saw their businesses shrink by 60% in 2020.
Face masks, gloves, and other discarded plastic in the Red Sea. Photo: Barcroft Media / Getty Images
Photojournalist Rich Carey captured a whale shark filter-feeding in an ocean littered with plastic debris.Photo: Rich Carey / Shutterstock
"Our recycling infrastructure was really at risk before the pandemic," Dune Ives, the CEO of ocean conservancy foundation Lonely Whale, explains. "Facilities were already starting to shut down because there weren't enough end users for their [recycled] materials. A plastic water bottle will usually [sell], but the type of plastic Starbucks uses on those adult sippy cups? There is no buyer for that material. So we send it to places like Vietnam and the Philippines, where there isn't recycling infrastructure, so they have to landfill it or burn it," she continues. "This year has just exacerbated all of these issues, but the silver lining is that it's also shining a really bright spotlight on what needs to be done to solve this pollution crisis."
These are giant, systemic problems that won't be solved by our reusable totes and recycled polyester leggings. But as plastic waste continues to overwhelm the ocean—where it endangers wildlife, contaminates our food and water, and eventually enters the air we breathe—it's more critical than ever to find creative ways to repurpose it. Pre-pandemic, the fashion conversation had moved away from recycled plastic as new technologies emerged (and old ones, like regenerative agriculture). We also understood the pitfalls of recycled poly: That recycled leggings still shed micro plastics, for instance, and won't decompose in a landfill (so don't let it end up there). Recycling is a temporary solution, but it's one we can and should implement on a massive scale.
"Recycled plastic is still a very important approach in fashion," says Cyrill Gutsch, the founder of Parley for the Oceans, which revolutionized ocean plastic clothing and accessories in 2011. Parley's ongoing collaboration with Adidas has produced tens of millions of sneakers made from Parley Ocean Plastic, and Stella McCartney has used it for shoes and activewear. "There's no excuse to make new plastic anymore—everyone should be using recycled materials," he adds. "It's a solution for the moment, but it isn't the permanent fix. At some point, we need to say goodbye to plastic entirely and create alternatives we can trust just as much as plastic."
Nearly every component of Tom Ford's new watch is made from ocean plastic, repurposing 35 plastic bottles in total.Photo: Courtesy of Tom Ford
House of Fluff's new "shearling" coats are made from 100% post-consumer recycled plastic.Photo: Courtesy of House of Fluff
To his point, this "plastic pandemic" shouldn't just spark a new demand for recycled plastic—it should push us into a new era of innovation. "This is an innovator's goldmine," Ives says. "There is no shortage of possibilities. And the problem is so big that there are so many ways to address it." 52HZ, the advisory arm of Lonely Whale, just announced the Tom Ford Plastic Innovation Prize, which will award $1 million to the best non-toxic alternative to thin-film plastic. It's what the majority of fashion brands use for poly bags, usually the plastic sleeves our clothes are shipped in. In tandem with the prize, Ford introduced his own ultra-luxe spin on recycled plastic: an ocean-plastic watch made entirely of recovered plastic bottles.
Gutsch and his global team at Parley have lately shifted their focus to developing plastic alternatives and bio-based clothing materials, similar to the algae "sequins," corn-based "fur," and mycelium "leather" we've seen this year. "We're leaving behind this old way of living on the planet and entering a new chapter," he says. "We know we can't keep exploiting the planet and taking it for granted. This is an innovation challenge, and a drastic one." He estimates that Parley's new materials will be ready in the next three to five years, but it could be a decade before they're available on a global scale.
What's a concerned citizen to do in the meantime? If the problem feels insurmountable or you're mired in cynicism—how can my actions possibly make a difference?—this is the moment to be thoughtful about your impact, no matter how small it may seem. "We need innovation to move faster, but every single one of us also needs to be careful about how we're dealing with resources," Gutsch says. "The capacity of this planet to take on more of our toxic products and materials has been reached. We simply can't be as wasteful as we were in the past. Otherwise, COVID will just be a taste of how life on this planet will be for mankind."
Parley organizes global beach clean-ups and later transforms the recovered plastic into a fine performance fiber.Photo: Courtesy of Parley for the Oceans
NextWave Plastics, a Lonely Whale partner, has organized a global supply chain network for plastic diverted from oceans.Photo: Courtesy of NextWave Plastics / Lonely Whale