text:
Lake ice seasonality over the past 320 to 570 years
Read more about Lake ice seasonality over the past 320 to 570 years
Lake and river ice seasonality (dates of ice freeze and breakup) responds sensitively to climatic change and variability. We analyzed climate-related changes using direct human observations of ice freeze dates (1443–2014) for Lake Suwa, Japan, and of ice breakup dates (1693–2013) for Torne River, Finland. We found a rich array of changes in ice seasonality of two inland waters from geographically distant regions: namely a shift towards later ice formation for Suwa and earlier spring melt for Torne, increasing frequencies of years with warm extremes, changing inter-annual variability, waning of dominant inter-decadal quasi-periodic dynamics, and stronger correlations of ice seasonality with atmospheric CO2 concentration and air temperature after the start of the Industrial Revolution. Although local factors, including human population growth, land use change, and water management influence Suwa and Torne, the general patterns of ice seasonality are similar for both systems, suggesting that global processes including climate change and variability are driving the long-term changes in ice seasonality.
Sapna Sharma
John J. Magnuson
Ryan Batt
Luke Winslow
Johanna Korhonen
Yasuyuki Aono
Dataset ID
Lake Suwa ice data
Torne River ice data
Sat, 12/31/1442 - 18:09 - Tue, 12/30/2014 - 18:00
LTER Keywords
Please see Sharma, S. et al. Direct observations of ice seasonality reveal changes in climate over the past 320–570 years. Sci. Rep. 6, 25061; doi: 10.1038/srep25061 (2016).
NTL Themes
physical (all)
Lake Suwa, Japan
Torne River, Sweden, Finnland
Version Number
North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological Data - Crystal Lake 2011 - 2014
Read more about North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological Data - Crystal Lake 2011 - 2014
Data from the instrumented buoy on Crystal Lake include micrometeorological parameters, relative humidity, air temperature, wind velocity, wind driection (2 m height),and water temperatures, pH, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen measured by a sonde that is moving through the water column.
NTL Lead PI
Stephen R. Carpenter
Emily H. Stanley
High Resolution Meteorological Data - Crystal Lake Buoy
Thu, 04/28/2011 - 19:00 - Mon, 12/30/2013 - 18:00
Metadata Provider
NTL Information Manager
Data from the instrumented buoy on Crystal Lake include micrometeorological parameters, relative humidity, air temperature, wind velocity, wind direction (2 m height),and water temperatures, pH, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen measured by a sonde that is moving through the water column. Sampling Frequency: one minute;
NTL Keyword
instrumented buoy
North Temperate Lakes - LTER
NTL LTER
NTL Core Datasets
instrumented buoys
meteorlogical
In Lake Experiment
North Temperate Lakes LTER
Additional Daily Meteorological Data for Madison Wisconsin (1884-2010)
Read more about Additional Daily Meteorological Data for Madison Wisconsin (1884-2010)
These data are in addition to "Madison Wisconsin Daily Meteorological Data 1869-current." Additional variables added include: daily cloud cover, wind, solar radiation, vapor pressure, dew point temperature, total atmospheric pressure, and average relative humidity for Madison, Wisconsin. In addition, the adjustment factors which were applied on a given date to calculate the adjusted parameters in "Madison Wisconsin Daily Meteorological Data 1869-current" are also included in these data. Raw data, in English units, were assembled by Douglas Clark - Wisconsin State Climatologist. Data were converted to metric units and adjusted for temporal biases by Dale M. Robertson. For adjustments applied to various parameters see Robertson, 1989 Ph.D. Thesis UW-Madison. Adjusted data represent the BEST estimated daily data and may be raw data. Data collected at Washburn observatory, 8-1-1883 to 9-30-1904. Data collected at North Hall, 10-1-1904 to 12-31-1947 Data collected at Truax Field (Admin BLDG), 1-1-1948 to 12-31-1959. Data collected at Truax Field, center of field, 1-1-1960 to Present. Much of the data after 1990 were obtained in digital form from Ed Hopkins, UW-Meteorology. Data starting in 2002-2005 were obtained from Sullivan at http://www.weather.gov/climate/index.php?wfo=mkx%20 ,then go to CF6 and download monthly data to Madison_sullivan_conversion. Relative humidity data was obtained from 1986 to 1995 from CD's at the State Climatologist's Office. Since Robertson (1989) adjusted all historical data to that collected prior to 1989; no adjustments were applied to the recent data except for wind and estimated vapor pressure. Wind after January 1997, and only wind from the southwest after November 2007, was extended by Dale M. Robertson and Yi-Fang "Yvonne" Hsieh, see methods. Estimated vapor pressure after April 2002 was updated by Yvonne Hsieh, see methods.
Lyle Anderson
Dale M. Robertson
Additional Madison Daily Meteorological Data
Mon, 12/31/1883 - 18:00 - Thu, 04/29/2010 - 19:00
atmospheric pressure
long term ecological research
long term monitoring
Raw data (in English units) were assembled by Douglas Clark - Wisconsin State Climatologist. Data were converted to metric units and adjusted for temporal biases by Dale M. Robertson. For adjustments applied to various parameters see Robertson, 1989 Ph.D. Thesis UW-Madison. Adjusted data represent the BEST estimated daily data and may be raw data. Data collected at Washburn observatory, 8-1-1883 to 9-30-1904. Data collected at North Hall, 10-1-1904 to 12-31-1947 Data collected at Truax Field (Admin BLDG), 1-1-1948 to 12-31-1959. Data collected at Truax Field (Center of Field), 1-1-1960 to Present. Much of the data after 1990 were obtained in digital form from Ed Hopkins, UW-Meteorology. Data starting in 2002-05 were obtained from Sullivan at http://www.weather.gov/climate/index.php?wfo=mkx ,then go to CF6 and download monthly data to Madison_sullivan_conversion. Since Robertson (1989) adjusted all historical data to that collected from 1884-1989; no adjustments were applied to the recent data except for (1) wind and (2) estimated vapor pressure:(1) Wind after January 1997, and only wind from the southwest after November 2007, was extended by Dale M. Robertson and Yvonne Hsieh.In 1996, a discontinuity in the wind record was caused by change in observational techniques and sensor locations (Mckee et al. 2000). To address the non-climatic changes in wind speed, data from MSN were carefully compared with those collected from the tower of the Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Building at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, see http://ginsea.aos.wisc.edu/labs/mendota/index.htm. Hourly data from both sites (UMSN,hourly and UAOS,hourly) during 2003–2010 were used to form a 4×12 (four components of wind direction × 12 months) matrix (K4,12) of wind correction factors, yielding UAOS,daily= Ki,j×UMSN,daily. The comparison results indicated that the MSN weather station reported a higher magnitude in winds out of the east by 5% and lower magnitude in winds out of the west and south by 30% and 10%. The adjusted wind data (=Ki,j×UMSN,daily) were therefore employed and used in the model simulation. After adjustments, there was a decrease in wind velocities starting shortly before 1996. Overall the adjusted wind data had a decline in wind velocities of 16% from 1988–93 to 1994–2009) compared to a 7% decline at a nearby weather station with no known observational changes (St. Charles, Illinois; 150 km southeast of Lake Mendota). (2) Estimated vapor pressure was updated (after April 2002) by using the equation from DYRESM for estimation of vapor pressure (a function of both air temperature and dew point temperature); where a=7.5, b=237.3, and c=.7858.
dry bulb
wet bulb
Reference Datasets
Madison Wisconsin
South: Field Sampling Routine
Read more about South: Field Sampling Routine
A. Nutrient Sampling: Refer to the Field Sheet to see which bottles need to be sampled at which depths and the 'Southern Lakes LTER Bottle Codes' for preservation, filtering, and coding information.
1. Purge the lines: Whenever sampling from a new depth, the peristaltic pump tubing must be purged of the water from the previous depth. After reaching the proper sampling depth, use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of water purged before beginning the sampling. Purge at least 1200 mL of water for each 20 meters of tu
North Temperate Lakes LTER Meteorological Data - Woodruff Airport 1989 - current
Read more about North Temperate Lakes LTER Meteorological Data - Woodruff Airport 1989 - current
Meteorological measurements are being gathered at a site at the Noble F. Lee municipal airport located at Woodruff, WI for three purposes: 1) to supplement the data from the raft on Sparkling and Trout Lakes used for evaporation calculations, and 2) to provide standard meteorological measurements for the North Temperate Lakes site, and 3) to measure radiation for primary production studies in the study lakes at the site. The following parameters are measured at 1-minute intervals: 1) air temperature at 1.5 m above ground, 2) relative humidity at 1.5 m above ground, 3) wind speed and direction and peak wind speed at 3 m above ground, 4) total long-wave radiation, 5) total short-wave radiation, 6) photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), 7) total solar radiation, and 8) total precipitation. High resolution data is taken typically at 10 minute intervals as well as 1-hour and 24-hour averages. Half-hourly averages of PAR and shortwave radiation are also stored. Precipitation data are summed for 5-minute intervals during periods of detectable precipitation. Derived data included in this data set include dew point temperature and vapor pressure as well as daily minimum and maximum values for some parameters. Data are automatically updated into the database every six hours. Sampling frequency: varies for instantaneous samples; averaged to hourly, half-hourly and daily values. Number of sites: 1. Date/time is Central Standard Time (GMT - 06:00) throughout the year.
North Temperate Lakes LTER Daily Meteorological Data - Woodruff Airport
North Temperate Lakes LTER Hourly Meteorological Data - Woodruff Airport
North Temperate Lakes LTER Half-Hourly Radiation Data - Woodruff Airport
North Temperate Lakes LTER High Resolution Meteorological Data - Woodruff Airport
Sat, 12/31/1988 - 18:00 - Fri, 12/31/2021 - 23:59
See abstract for methods.
longwave radiation
photosynthetically-active radiation
shortwave radiation
vapor pressure deficit
Woodruff airport
NTLME01
North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Lake Raft 1989 - current
Read more about North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Lake Raft 1989 - current
The instrumented raft on Sparkling Lake is equipped with a dissolved oxygen and CO2 sensors, a thermistor chain, and meteorological sensors that provide fundamental information on lake thermal structure, weather conditions, evaporation rates, and lake metabolism. Estimating the flux of solutes to and from lakes requires accurate water budgets. Evaporation rates are a critical component of the water budget of lakes. Data from the instrumented raft on Sparkling Lake includes micrometeorological parameters from which evaporation can be calculated. Raft measurements of relative humidity and air temperature (2 m height), wind velocity ( at 1, 2, and 3 m heights; but beginning in 2008, only at 2 m) ,and water temperatures (from thermistors placed throughout the water column at intervals varying from 0.5 to 3m) are combined with measurements of total long-wave and short-wave radiation data from a nearby shore station to determine evaporation by the energy budget technique. Comparable evaporation estimates from mass transfer techniques are calibrated against energy budget estimates to produce a lake-specific mass transfer coefficient for use in estimating evaporation rates. After correcting for flux to or from the atmosphere and vertical mixing within the water column, high frequency measurements of dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen can be used to estimate gross primary productivity, respiration, and net ecosystem productivity, the basic components of whole lake metabolism. Other parameters measured include precipitation, wind direction (beginning in 2008), and barometric pressure (beginning in 2008). Sampling Frequency: one minute; averaged to hourly and daily values as well as higher resolution values such as 2 min and 10 min. Number of sites: 1
North Temperate Lakes LTER - Daily Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Lake Raft
North Temperate Lakes LTER - Hourly Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Lake Raft
North Temperate Lakes LTER - High Resolution Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Lake Raft
Sun, 05/14/1989 - 19:00 - Thu, 12/31/2020 - 18:00
The instrumented raft on Sparkling Lake is equipped with a D-Opto dissolved oxygen sensor, a thermistor chain, and meteorological sensors that provide fundamental information on lake thermal structure, weather conditions, evaporation rates, and lake metabolism. Estimating the flux of solutes to and from lakes requires accurate water budgets. Evaporation rates are a critical component of the water budget of lakes. Data from the instrumented raft on Sparkling Lake includes micrometeorological parameters from which evaporation can be calculated. Raft measurements of relative humidity and air temperature (2 m height), wind velocity ( at 1, 2, and 3 m heights; but beginning in 2008, only at 2 m) ,and water temperatures (from thermistors placed throughout the water column at intervals varying from 0.5 to 3m) are combined with measurements of total long-wave and short-wave radiation data from a nearby shore station to determine evaporation by the energy budget technique. Comparable evaporation estimates from mass transfer techniques are calibrated against energy budget estimates to produce a lake-specific mass transfer coefficient for use in estimating evaporation rates. After correcting for flux to or from the atmosphere and vertical mixing within the water column, high frequency measurements of dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen can be used to estimate gross primary productivity, respiration, and net ecosystem productivity, the basic components of whole lake metabolism. Other parameters measured include precipitation, wind direction (beginning in 2008), and barometric pressure (beginning in 2008). Sampling Frequency: one minute; averaged to hourly and daily values as well as higher resolution values such as 2 min and 10 min.Dissolved oxygen sensors: 2004-2006: Greenspan Technology series 1200; 2007-2016: Zebra-Tech Ltd. D-Opto; 2018+: OTT HydrolabCO2 sensors: 2018+: ProOceanos MiniCO2 for dissolved CO2; Eosense Inc. eosGP for atmospheric CO2
dissolved oxygen saturation
evaporative heat flux
saturation vapor pressure
sensible heat flux
Sparkling Lake
NTLEV01
North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Bog North Buoy 2008 - 2012
Read more about North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Bog North Buoy 2008 - 2012
The instrumented buoy on Sparkling Bog North is equipped with a dissolved oxygen sensor, a thermistor chain, and meteorological sensors that provide fundamental information on lake thermal structure, weather conditions, and lake metabolism. Data are usually collected either at 1 minute or 10 minute intervals. The D-Opto dissolved oxygen sensor is 0.5m from the lake surface, thermistors are at the surface, at 0.25 m and at every .5 m from 0.5 m to 4.5 m, and meteorological sensors measure wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, and air temperature. The buoy is also equipped with a CO2 monitor and a YSI AutoProfiler that measures several parameters including dissolved oxygen, water temperature, conductivity, pH, ORP, turbulence and chlorophyll-a. After correcting for flux to or from the atmosphere and vertical mixing within the water column, high frequency measurements of dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen can be used to estimate gross primary productivity, respiration, and net ecosystem productivity, the basic components of whole lake metabolism. Sampling Frequency: varies for instantaneous sample. Generally 1 minute or 10 minutes. Number of sites: 1
North Temperate Lakes LTER - High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Sparkling Bog North Buoy
Sun, 03/23/2008 - 19:00 - Sun, 12/30/2012 - 18:00
see abstract for methods description
Global Lakes Ecological Observatory Network GLEON
North Sparkling Bog
NSPBBUOY1
North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Data: Meteorological, Dissolved Oxygen, Chlorophyll, Phycocyanin - Lake Mendota Buoy 2006 - current
Read more about North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Data: Meteorological, Dissolved Oxygen, Chlorophyll, Phycocyanin - Lake Mendota Buoy 2006 - current
The instrumented buoy on Lake Mendota is equipped with limnological and meteorological sensors that provide fundamental information on lake thermal structure, weather conditions, and lake metabolism. Data are collected every minute. Hourly and daily averages are derived from the high resolution (1 minute) data. Hourly and daily values may not be current with high resolution data as they are calculated at the end of the season.
Meteorological sensors measure wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, air temperature, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Not all sensors are deployed each season. A list of sensors used since the first deployment in 2006 is provided as a downloadable CSV file.
Number of sites: 1. Location lat/long: 43.0995, -89.4045
Notable events:
2017 - A boating mishap caused the loss of air temperature, relative humidity, and wind sensors between May 28 and July 11. The dissolved oxygen sensor had significant biofouling from algae and zebra mussels.
2019 - A YSI EXO2 sonde was added to the buoy and includes DO, chlorophyll, phycocyanin, specific conductance, pH, fDOM, and turbidity sensors. The chlorophyll and phycocyanin sensors replace Turner Cyclops 7 fluorometers that had been in use in prior years. Both sets of sensors output RFU, but have significant magnitude differences. The YSI pH, DO, and specific conductance sensors were cleaned and recalibrated every two weeks.
2020 - Cleaning and calibration of the YSI sensors occurred nearly every week. The dissolved CO2 sensor was not operating between July 2 and September 17.
2021 - Due to power and communications issues, the buoy was not operating August 22-31, and data is intermittent between November 8 and December 3. An effective method to keep the underwater PAR sensor mostly free of biofouling algae has been employed.
North Temperate Lakes LTER: Daily Meteorological and Metabolism Data - Lake Mendota
North Temperate Lakes LTER: Hourly Meteorological and Metabolism Data - Lake Mendota
North Temperate Lakes LTER - High Resolution Meteorological and Metabolism Data - Lake Mendota
Mendota Buoy Sensor Log
chlorophyll a
biological (all)
Lake Mendota
MEBUOY1
North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Crystal Bog Buoy 2005 - 2014
Read more about North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Crystal Bog Buoy 2005 - 2014
The instrumented buoy on Crystal Bog is equipped with a dissolved oxygen sensor, a thermistor chain, and meteorological sensors that provide fundamental information on lake thermal structure, weather conditions, and lake metabolism. Data are usually collected every 10 minutes with occasional periods of 2 minute data for short periods to answer specific questions. The D-Opto dissolved oxygen sensor is 0.5m from the lake surface, thermistors are placed every 0.25m throughout the water column, and meteorological sensors measure wind speed, relative humidity, and air temperature. After correcting for flux to or from the atmosphere and vertical mixing within the water column, high frequency measurements of dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen can be used to estimate gross primary productivity, respiration, and net ecosystem productivity, the basic components of whole lake metabolism. Sampling Frequency: varies for instantaneous sample. averaged to hourly and daily values from one minute samples Number of sites: 1
North Temperate Lakes LTER - Daily Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Crystal Bog
North Temperate Lakes LTER - Hourly Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Crystal Bog
North Temperate Lakes LTER - High Resolution Meteorological and Metabolism Data - Crystal Bog
Thu, 05/26/2005 - 19:00 - Tue, 12/30/2014 - 18:00
Crystal Bog
CBBUOY1
North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Trout Lake Buoy 2004 - current
Read more about North Temperate Lakes LTER: High Frequency Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Trout Lake Buoy 2004 - current
The instrumented buoy on Trout Lake is equipped with a dissolved oxygen sensor, a thermistor chain, and meteorological sensors that provide fundamental information on lake thermal structure, weather conditions, and lake metabolism. Data are usually collected every 10 minutes with occasional periods of 2 minute data for short periods to answer specific questions. The D-Opto dissolved oxygen sensor is 0.5m from the lake surface. Meteorological sensors measure wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, air temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and barometric pressure. Starting in 2005, thermistors were placed every 0.5-1m from the surface through 14m and every 2 to 4m from 14m to the bottom of the water column at 31m. In July 2006, a new thermistor chain was deployed with thermistors placed every meter from the surface through a depth of 19 meters. After correcting for flux to or from the atmosphere and vertical mixing within the water column, high frequency measurements of dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen can be used to estimate gross primary productivity, respiration, and net ecosystem productivity, the basic components of whole lake metabolism. Data are averaged to daily values from one minute samples for years 2005 - 2006. Daily values are computed from high resolution data starting in year 2007. Data are averaged to hourly values from one minute samples for years 2005 - 2008, Hourly values are computed from high resolution data starting in year 2009. Hourly and daily values may not be current with high resolution data in the current year. Sampling Frequency: varies for instantaneous sample. averaged to hourly and daily values from one minute samples Number of sites: 1
North Temperate Lakes LTER - Daily Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Trout Lake
North Temperate Lakes LTER - Hourly Meteorological and Dissolved Oxygen Data - Trout Lake
North Temperate Lakes LTER - High Resolution Meteorological and Metabolism Data - Trout Lake
Thu, 05/20/2004 - 19:00 - Thu, 12/31/2020 - 18:00
The instrumented buoy on Trout Lake is equipped with a dissolved oxygen sensor, a thermistor chain, and meteorological sensors that provide fundamental information on lake thermal structure, weather conditions, and lake metabolism. Data are usually collected every 10 minutes with occasional periods of 2 minute data for short periods to answer specific questions. The D-Opto dissolved oxygen sensor is 0.5m from the lake surface. Meteorological sensors measure wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, air temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and barometric pressure. Starting in 2005, thermistors were placed every 0.5-1m from the surface through 14m and every 2 to 4m from 14m to the bottom of the water column at 31m. In July 2006, a new thermistor chain was deployed with thermistors placed every meter from the surface through a depth of 19 meters. After correcting for flux to or from the atmosphere and vertical mixing within the water column, high frequency measurements of dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen can be used to estimate gross primary productivity, respiration, and net ecosystem productivity, the basic components of whole lake metabolism. Data are averaged to daily values from one minute samples for years 2005 - 2006. Daily values are computed from high resolution data starting in year 2007. Data are averaged to hourly values from one minute samples for years 2005 - 2008, Hourly values are computed from high resolution data starting in year 2009. Hourly and daily values may not be current with high resolution data in the current year. Sampling Frequency: varies for instantaneous sample. averaged to hourly and daily values from one minute samples
TRBUOY1
Subscribe to air temperature


Hatton is an active and friendly club providing tennis, padel tennis, squash and racketball facilities for people of all ages and abilities. It is situated on the A71 near Kirknewton and is easily accessible from the surrounding villages – Kirknewton, Ratho, East Calder, Mid Calder, Balerno and Currie – as well as from Livingston, Broxburn, Kirkliston and the western fringes of Edinburgh.
Why not get in touch to arrange a visit and a social game?


A group of Gold Coast students today picketed outside Karen Andrew MP's office to send a clear message about the Government's inaction on climate change.
The student's strike – part of a national day of action – comes on the back of news that Adani plans to proceed with its coal mine that will see 2.3 billion tonnes of coal dug up and burned.
That news was delivered yesterday, which is kinda bizarre timing, because at that moment, some 200 fires were burning across Queensland while large parts of the country dealt with extreme weather of some kind.
The students chose Karen Andrews' office as she's based here on the Gold Coast, being the Member for McPherson. She's also the Minister for Industry, Science and Technology. Notice the word science? As in the undisputed science around climate change and exactly what we need to do to reverse catastrophic global warming?
This protest by students is a nation-first, with thousands of students from hundreds of schools across metropolitan and regional Australia walking out of schools to demand their politicians act on climate change and the stop the Adani coal mine.
Bond university student, Jordan Rowand said she's worried about her future.
'We want our government to listen to us because we want a safe world to live in,' she said.
Along with the Gold Coast, 30 major strike events took place across the country, in every capital city and almost 20 regional centres including Townsville, the Whitsundays, Inverell, Coffs Harbour, Ballarat, Newcastle and Bega.
Instead of going to school, students were today at their nearest Parliament House or Federal MP's office. And the response from LNP politicians reinforces just how out of touch they seem to be on this issue, with Matt Canavan telling students they'd just end up joining the dole queue. That's after he told them they should be in school learning how to build mines and drill for oil and gas "which is one of the most remarkable science exploits in the world".
See the full list of strikes taking place here.
Inspired by 15 year old Swedish student Greta Thunberg, who has been striking outside the Swedish Parliament since August, year 8 students from Central Victoria brought the 'School Strike 4 Climate Action' initiative to Australia and have been striking in Bendigo a day a week during November.
As a show of support for the Australian strike, students in Sweden, France, Norway and Finland are also striking this week.
I daresay this isn't the last we'll be hearing from the next generation of voters on this issue. Keep up the great work, kids.


text:
Capital Appellate Advocacy PLLC
Four Decades of U.S. EPA Review and Continuous Federal Registration of Creosote
By Lawrence S. Ebner & David A. WebbFebruary 1, 2016
For almost 70 years, coal tar-derived creosote has been federally registered for use as a wood preservative. During the past 40 years, the risks and benefits of creosote, like those of other major industrial wood preservatives, have been reevaluated by U.S. EPA in three successive and comprehensive review processes—Special Review, Reregistration Review, and currently, Registration Review. These reviews have resulted in an updated and expanded scientific data base for creosote, and improved, nationally uniform product labeling containing risk mitigation measures for workers in creosote pressure-treatment plants. There is every reason to believe that creosote will continue to meet federal (and state) standards for registration as a pressure-treatment wood preservative.
Click/press the DOWNLOAD button above to read the full article, to be published by the American Wood Protection Association in the Proceedings of its 112th Meeting.
© 2021 Capital Appellate Advocacy PLLC

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Q: HttpResponseRedirect not working in django HttpResponseRedirect not working it shows error as 'context must be dict rather than response'
class FooterLinksView(TemplateView):
    template_name = 'pages/footerlinks.html'
    model = FooterLink

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):

        context = super(FooterLinksView,self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        string_name = self.kwargs['string']
        obj = FooterLink.objects.get(link_url=string_name)

        if obj.link_type == 'page':
            try:
                context['page_obj'] = obj
                return context
            except:
                pass
        else:
            pass
            print(obj.url_name)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(str(obj.url_name))

A: get_context_data() is the method for return context, so it must return context object. If you want to redirect, do it in get().
like below
class FooterLinksView(TemplateView):
    template_name = 'pages/footerlinks.html'
    model = FooterLink
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    string_name = self.kwargs['string']
    obj = FooterLink.objects.get(link_url=string_name)

    if obj.link_type != 'page':
        return HttpResponseRedirect(str(obj.url_name))
    else:
        return super().get(*args, **kwargs)
        # if python2
        # return super(FooterLinksView, self).get(*args, **kwargs)

def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):

    context = super(FooterLinksView,self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
    string_name = self.kwargs['string']
    obj = FooterLink.objects.get(link_url=string_name)

    if obj.link_type == 'page':
        try:
            context['page_obj'] = obj
            return context
        except:
            pass
    return context

or you can just use extra_context in TemplateView.
class FooterLinksView(TemplateView):
    template_name = 'pages/footerlinks.html'
    model = FooterLink
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    string_name = self.kwargs['string']
    obj = FooterLink.objects.get(link_url=string_name)

    if obj.link_type != 'page':
        try:
            self.extra_context = {
                'page_obj': obj
            }
        except:
            pass
        return HttpResponseRedirect(str(obj.url_name))
    else:
        return super().get(*args, **kwargs)
        # if python2
        # return super(FooterLinksView, self).get(*args, **kwargs)

A: You must always return a dict from your get_context_data function. If you want to redirect, you should override dispatch too:
class FooterLinksView(TemplateView):
    ...
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        string_name = self.kwargs['string']
        obj = FooterLink.objects.get(link_url=string_name)
        if obj.link_type != 'page':
            return HttpResponseRedirect(str(obj.url_name))
        return super(FooterLinksView, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(FooterLinksView,self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        string_name = self.kwargs['string']
        obj = FooterLink.objects.get(link_url=string_name)
        context['page_obj'] = obj
        return context

A: The code in your get_context_data is trying to retrieve a single object and passing it to the context dictionary. This functionality is already built-in the DetailView and seems to be a better fit here than the TemplateView.
from django.views.generic import DetailView

class FooterLinksView(DetailView):
    model = FooterLink
    template_name = 'pages/footerlinks.html'

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        self.object = self.get_object()

        if self.object.link_type == 'page':
            context = self.get_context_data(object=self.object)
            return self.render_to_response(context)

        return HttpResponseRedirect(str(obj.url_name))

Now the only thing we need to add is how the FooterLink object is retrieved in the get_object method. If your link_url field of FooterLink is the primary key we can simply add pk_url_kwarg = 'link_url' in the top of the class. Otherwise you should use the slug_field and slug_url_kwarg.
class FooterLinksView(DetailView):
    model = FooterLink
    pk = 'link_url'             # if link_url is the primary key
    slug_field = 'link_url'     # if link_url is not the primary key
    slug_url_kwarg = 'string'   # if link_url is not the primary key
    template_name = 'pages/footerlinks.html'

    ...

Note: You should now use the object variable inside your template (instead of obj) or override yet another option: context_object_name.

A: class FooterLinksView(TemplateView):
    template_name = 'pages/footerlinks.html'
    model = FooterLink

    def get(self, request, args, *kwargs):

        context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
        string_name = self.kwargs['string']
        obj = get_object_or_404(FooterLink, link_url=string_name)

        if obj.link_type == 'page':
           context['page_obj'] = obj

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I love wearing olive eyeshadows, what about you? It's colorful but still wearable. And it looks beautiful on any eye or skin color.
So I thought I show you how to do an olive eye look in a halo style as a pictorial. If you want to know how I did this eye makeup keep on reading.
Over time I got quite some questions on how I do my eyebrows, so I thought why not doing a little pictorial about it. I hope it will help one of you.
When I was recently exploring my local drugstore I came across the Essence melted chrome eyeshadows. They looked so pretty and metallic so I picked up one shade ("copper me").
But then Essence very kindly send over all of the shades which I'm very thankful for. Of course I'll still be honest with you what I think about these eyeshadows.
While I was on the hunt for a good black eyeshadow I came accross the brand Coloured Raine.
Once I did some research on the brand I got really excited to try some of their products and purchased some eyeshadows… and more eyeshadows… and more eyeshadows.
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Most people probably shy away from colorful eyeshadows. But I think they are so much fun!
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Easy-to-use makeup glitter that is not messy? Is that possible? I rarely use glitter on my eyes because it always takes more effort. But I tried the OPV Beauty pressed glitter and now I'm excited to share my thoughts on them with you.
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Hepatopulmonary syndrome Radiology
The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients Chest radiographs in hepatopulmonary syndrome usually show bibasilar nodular or reticulonodular opacities. Conventional CT shows that these opacities represent dilated lung vessels Hepatopulmonary syndrome refers to the combination of hepatic dysfunction (cirrhosis), hypoxemia, peripheral pulmonary arterial dilatation (due to right to left microshunts). The primary condition in this patient is chronic hepatitis C infection with cirrhosis and long standing portal hypertension The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996; 166:1379-1385. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar; 9 Lee KN, Lee HJ, Shin WW, Webb WR. Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the central and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology 1999; 211:549-553 The purpose of this study was to review the radiologic manifestations of the hepatopulmonary syndrome. We retrospectively reviewed clinical records, chest radiographs, 99m Tc-macroaggregated albumin (MAA) perfusion lung scans, chest CT scans, and pulmonary angiograms of 10 patients with proven hepatopulmonary syndrome Hepatopulmonary syndrome is the most widely recognized of the processes associated with end-stage liver disease. Chronic liver dysfunction is associated with pulmonary manifestations due to alterations in the production or clearance of circulating cytokines and other mediators
Axial CECT shows enlarged pulmonary arteries compared to adjacent airways. Ratio of arterial diameter to bronchus is greater than 2. Axial CECT MIP reconstruction shows enlarged pulmonary arteries extending to the lung periphery in a patient with hepatopulmonary syndrome Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined as the triad of chronic liver dis- ease, increased alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient on room air, and intrapulmonary arteniovenous shunting [1-3]. In most..
The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined by the triad of liver disease, increased alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient ≥15 mm Hg while breathing room air, and intrapulmonary vascular dilatations. HPS develops in 15-20% of patients with cirrhosis. There are two types based on pulmonary angiography
The hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a rare lung complication of liver disease. When the liver is not functioning properly, blood vessels in the lungs may dilate. If this is severe enough, the lungs can lose their ability to effectively transfer oxygen to the body
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Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined as a defect in arterial oxygenation caused by the presence of intrapulmonary vascular dilatations (IPVD) in the context of liver disease[1,2]. It was in 1884 that Flückiger first described the case of a woman with liver cirrhosis, cyanosis and acropachy, which could correspond to a patient with HPS
Hepatopulmonary (hep-uh-toe-POOL-moe-nar-e) syndrome is an uncommon condition that affects the lungs of people with advanced liver disease. Hepatopulmonary syndrome is caused by blood vessels in the lungs expanding (dilating) and increasing in number, making it hard for red blood cells to properly absorb oxygen
Right-to-left shunt due to microscopic PAVMs is a manifestation of hepatopulmonary syndrome in ad-vanced liver disease
Leung AN: Case 63: hepatopulmonary syndrome. Radiology. 229(1):64-7, 2003. 8. Lee KN et al: Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the central and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology. 211(2):549-53, 1999. 9. McAdams HP et al: The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients
Hepatopulmonary syndrome, a liver induced lung vascular disorder, consists of a triad of hepatic dysfunction, intrapulmonary vascular dilatation and hypoxemia (PO 2 less than 70 mmHg) [10,11]. Hepatic patients with intrapulmonary vascular dilatation that are normoxemic are said to have subclinical HPS or intra pulmonary vascular dilatation. (3)Institute of Interventional Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Lane, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.. Electronic address: simonlixiao@gmail.com. PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation in the management of hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) Purpose: To evaluate the role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation in the management of hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS). Materials and methods: A MEDLINE (PubMed) search from January 1990 to April 2015 was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Treatment Most patients who are diagnosed with HPS will need a liver transplant as this is the only cure for this syndrome. But in the meantime, oxygen therapy can help with the low blood oxygen levels making that patient feel more comfortable but it does not affect the syndrome itself
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is an important cause of dyspnea and hypoxia in the setting of liver disease, occurring in 10-30% of patients with cirrhosis. It is due to vasodilation and. Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is an important cause of dyspnea and hypoxia in the setting of liver disease, occurring in 10-30% of patients with cirrhosis. It is due to vasodilation and angiogenesis in the pulmonary vascular bed, which leads to ventilation-perfusion mismatching, diffusion limitation to oxygen exchange, and arteriovenous. Erasmus syndrome Radiology Hepatopulmonary syndrome Radiology Reference Article . al vessel branches, which are always concentrated in the lower lung zones ; Similarly, in 83% of patients with MERS, the findings on initial chest radiography will be abnormal; multifocal airspace opacities in the lower lung zones are the most common finding [ 19 ] Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a pulmonary complication observed in patients with chronic liver disease and/or portal hypertension, attributable to an intrapulmonary vascular dilatation that induces severe hypoxaemia. Considering the favourable long-term survival of HPS patients as well as the reversal of the syndrome with a functional liver.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome Radiology Case Radiopaedia
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;28(2):213-219. An effective medical therapy for HPS has yet to be established. Oxygen is used for symptomatic relief in HPS and helps prevent hypoxic end-organ damage.
In the vast majority of cases, ongoing hypoxemia in a cirrhotic patient is usually hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) until proven otherwise; in this case, HPS was suspected prior to any known diagnosis of cirrhosis. This is the first reported case in the literature whereby HPS and cirrhosis were diagnosed after the fact, rather than with the preexisting knowledge of liver cirrhosis
e if you have hepatopulmonary syndrome: Pulse oximetry. In pulse oximetry, a sensor attached to your finger or ear uses light to deter
Case 63: Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Radiolog
Hepatopulmonary syndrome: What we know and what we would like to know. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Jul 7;22(25):5728-41 full-text Cosarderelioglu C, Cosar AM, Gurakar M, Dagher NN, Gurakar A. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Liver Transplantation: A Recent Review of the Literature
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is the clinical relationship between hepatic disease and the existence of pulmonary vascular dilatations, which can result in a range of arterial oxygenation abnormalities
(MAA) perfusion lung scans, chest CT scans, and pulmonary angiograms of 10 patients with proven hepatopulmonary syndrome
McDermott VG. The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;166:1379-1385 3. Lee KN, Lee HJ, Shin WW, Webb WR. Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the central and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology 1999;211:549-55 Because of the spectrum of intrapulmonaryvascular dilation that characterizes hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS),Pao2 while breathing 100% oxygen varies. Abnormal extrapulmonary uptake of 99mTc macroaggregatedalbumin (MAA) after lung perfusion is common Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the central and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology. 1999; 211:549-553. Articles from Korean Journal of Radiology are provided here courtesy of Korean Society of Radiology. Right-to-left shunt associated with microscopic pulmonary arterial venous malformations (PAVMs) secondary to hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS). Imaging findings. High-resolution CT images showed evidence of cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease, including a small liver with nodular contour, abdominal ascites, and splenomegaly (Figure 1) Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Definition - Is characterized by decreased systemic arterial oxygenation induced by pulmonary vascular dilation associated with liver disease - Clinical Triad (all must be present to establish the diagnosis): 1. PaO2 less than 80mm Hg or widened age-corrected A-a gradient more than 15 mm Hg while on room air 2
Hepatopulmonary syndrome is defined by a widened alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (P[A-a]O 2) that is the result of intrapulmonary vasodilatation in the presence of hepatic dysfunction or portal hypertension . The diagnosis of HPS can be variable based on the numeric threshold that is used for hypoxemia
g the diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS)
Hepatopulmonary fusion is an extremely rare accompaniment of right congenital diaphragmatic hernia. It is associated with abnormal systemic arterial supply and venous drainage of the right lung along with congenital heart disease. Children with this condition have a comparatively poor prognosis. We report a case of right congenital diaphragmatic hernia with hepatopulmonary fusion along with.
The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;166 (6): 1379-85. 4. Lee KN, Lee HJ, Shin WW, Webb WR. Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the central and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology. 211(2):549-553, 1999. 5
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome: What Are We Learning From Interventional Radiology, Liver Transplantation, and Other Disorders? See article on page 978. H epatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) remains a chal- lenging pulmonary vascular complication of liver disease. 1,2 The key aspects of the syndrome (defined b
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined by the triad of liver disease, increased alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient ≥15mmHg while breathing room air, and intrapulmonary vascular dilatations. HPS develops in 15-20% of patients with cirrhosis. There are two types based on pulmonary angiography
INTRODUCTION. Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is characterized by the triad of abnormal arterial oxygenation caused by intrapulmonary vascular dilatations (IPVDs) in the setting of liver disease, portal hypertension, or congenital portosystemic shunts [].The prevalence, causes, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic evaluation of HPS are reviewed here
Diseases of the Hepatopulmonary Axis RadioGraphic
Lee KN, Lee HJ, Shin WW, Webb WR. Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the central and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology 1999;211:549-553 Hepatopulmonary Syndrome* A Prospective Study of Relationships Between Severity of Liver Disease, PaO2 Response to 100% Oxygen, and Brain Uptake After 99mTc MAA Lung Scanning Radiology (Dr. Wiseman) and Health Sciences Research (Dr. Therneau), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, and the Department of. 4Children's Healthcare of Atlanta; and 5Department of Radiology, Northlake Medical Center, Atlanta, GA Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a triad of liver dysfunction, hypoxemia, and intrapulmonary vascular dilatation. We describe the prevalence and clinical features of HPS at a pediatric liver transplant center. Patients referred to Children'
We report a patient without known preexisting liver disease who presented with hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) due to aberrant intrahepatic portal venous development leading to portosystemic shunting. Liver transplantation resulted in resolution of portal hypertension and HPS and sildenafil was safely tolerated in the treatment of persistent. • In patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome, supplemental oxygen and liver transplantation are the usual treatments of choice. Pharmacologic approaches have limited success in improving hypoxemia. Interventional radiology procedures may improve arterial hypoxemia in highly selected patients Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Treatment. Most patients who are diagnosed with HPS will need a liver transplant as this is the only cure for this syndrome. But in the meantime, oxygen therapy can help with the low blood oxygen levels making that patient feel more comfortable but it does not affect the syndrome itself Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a serious vascular complication of liver disease that occurs in 5-32% of patients with cirrhosis. The presence of HPS markedly increases mortality Hepatopulmonary Syndrome. Physiologic abnormality. Diagnostic criteria. Impaired gas exchange. Arterial blood gas sampling while breathing ambient air with: PaO 2 < 80 mm Hg or. Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient ≥ 15 mmHg if age <65 years, or ≥ 20 mmHg if age ≥ 65 years a. Intrapulmonary shunting
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Radiology Ke
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a pulmonary complication observed in patients with chronic liver disease and/or portal hypertension, attributable to an intrapulmonary vascular dilatation that may induce severe hypoxemia. Microvascular dilation and angiogenesis in the lung have been identified as pathologic features that drive gas exchange abnormalities in experimental HPS. Pulse oximetry is. Associate Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging; Director, Cardiac CT/MR Imaging; Associate Professor of Internal Medicine (Cardiology) Office 203.785.474 A patient with the hepatopulmonary syndrome with extrapulmonary Tc-99m macroaggregated albumin (MAA) accumulation and a segmental perfusion defect is described. Tc-99m MAA imaging in patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome typically shows heterogeneous pulmonary perfusion. Segmental defects that mimic pulmonary embolism have also been reported 1. Presence of liver disease (a) Cirrhotic or non-cirrhotic portal hypertension 2. Intrapulmonary vascular dilatations (a) Positive transthoracic contrast/bubble echocardiogram (b) 99mTechnetium lung/brain perfusion scan 3. Hypoxemia (a) Seated room air PaO2 <70 mmHg (b) Alveolar-arterial gradient on room air >20 mmHg Prevalence rates for HPS in the literature have ranged from 5 to 2 Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined by the triad of hepatic dysfunction, intrapulmonary vascular dilatation and abnormal arterial oxygenation (hypoxemia) [1].Clinically, HPS typically manifests with progressive dyspnoea and hypoxemia in a patient who has cirrhosis
(PDF) The hepatopulmonary syndrome: Radiologic findings in
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a complication of portal hypertension defined by the presence of liver disease, hypoxemia, and evidence of intrapulmonary vascular dilatations (IPVD) producing intrapulmonary shunting[].The hallmark of HPS is the presence of IPVD, which may be secondary to portal hypertension producing a right-to-left intrapulmonary shunt[1, 2] INTRODUCTION. Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) may be defined by hepatic disease, gas exchange abnormalities that may lead to hypoxaemia, and the presence of pulmonary vascular dilations. 1 The physiopathology of the hypoxaemia in HPS is multifactorial and involves intrapulmonary shunting, a low ventilation-perfusion ratio, low diffusion, and an unbalanced alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (AaDO 2) Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a severe complication of advanced liver disease associated with an extremely poor prognosis. HPS is diagnosed in 4-47% of patients with cirrhosis and in 15-20% of.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome is defined as the triad of liver disease, increased alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient while breathing room air, and pulmonary vascular dilatation. It manifests clinically as progressive dyspnea, cyanosis, and clubbing in patients with cirrhosis, and is secondary to excessive vascular production of vasodilators. Hepatopulmonary syndrome: what are we learning from interventional radiology, liver transplantation, and other disorders?. Gastroenterology. 1995; 109 : 1009-1013 View in Articl Hepatopulmonary syndrome MRI On the Web Most recent articles. Most cited articles. Review articles. CME Programs. Powerpoint slides. Images. American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hepatopulmonary syndrome MRI All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI; Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov. US National Guidelines Clearinghouse. NICE.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome is basically a disorder of pulmonary vasculature and the syndrome consists of three components 1.Liver diseases 2.Intrapulmonary vascular dilatation 3.Defect in oxygenation due to increased alveolar-arterial gradient while breathing room air. Prevalence of Hepatopulmonary syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis is 4-47% Hepatopulmonary syndrome c. Prophylactic preoperative decompression d. Restoration of portal vein patency prior to transplantation or during catheter directed therapy of splenomesenteric thromboses #pinoyir #interventionalradiology #tips #gastroentrology #hepatology #portalhypertension #livercirrhosi Version [version] Download 63 Stock [quota] Total Files 1 File Size 21.00 KB Create Date 20/05/14 Last Updated 20/05/14 Download File hepatopulmonary_syndrome.doc Downloa Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is characterized by a triad of liver disease, hypoxemia, and intrapulmonary vascular dilations (IPVDs). 1 Its prevalence is 4% to 47% in patients with cirrhosis. 1,2 Patients with HPS demonstrate a significant reduction in exercise capacity due to abnormal pulmonary circulation. Anatomic arteriovenous shunts in the lung are used during exercise and lead to.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome is a clinical syndrome that can affect patients of all ages with liver disease and is more common in children with biliary atresia. Contrast echocardiography is the test of choice to diagnose the presence of intrapulmonary vascular dilatation. The established treatment for hepatopulmonary syndrome is liver transplantation Hepatopulmonary syndrome can be defined as a clinical triad of liver disease, increased alveolar to arterial oxygen gradient while breathing room air, and evidence of intrapulmonary vascular dilatations hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension Cirrhosis and portal hypertension are accompanied by alterations in the vascular beds of multiple organ systems. In the pulmonary circulation, two distinct clinical entities, termed the hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) and portopulmonary hypertension (PPH), have been recognized
Hepatopulmonary syndrome. Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is seen in 4-29% of patients with liver cirrhosis [].It is a triad comprising liver disease, increased alveolar arterial oxygen gradient while breathing room air (arterial hypoxemia) and intrapulmonary vascular dilatations 1Department of Radiology, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, India 2Department of Radiology, Narayana Hrudayalaya, Bangalore, This may also cause liver dysfunction, hepatopulmonary syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy or hyperammonemia. Initial presentation with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) related symptoms is relatively rare in Abernathy. Hepatopulmonary syndrome is a medical condition characterized by shortness of breath and low oxygen level in blood. It is caused by vasodilation in the lungs. This vasodilation is marked by the widening of arteries, which results from relaxation of smooth muscles within the vessel walls. It affects people with liver diseases In patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome, supplemental oxygen and liver transplantation are the usual treatments of choice. Pharmacologic approaches have limited success in improving hypoxemia. Interventional radiology procedures may improve arterial hypoxemia in highly selected patients. In patients with portopulmonary hypertension, continuous infusion with intravenous epoprostenol. In the treatment of hepatopulmonary syndrome, it was possible to reproduce and confirm few successful reports using pharmacological therapy and/or intervention radiology. At present, liver transplantation is considered to be the main therapeutic option for these patients, with encouraging results
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Michael J. Krowka, MD Professor of Medicine Vice-Chair, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care whereas POPH is a pulmonary hypertension syndrome with vascular obstruction and hypertension, may significantly improve following interventional radiology approaches A schematic view of agitated saline injection test. Bubbles should not pass through the pulmonary vasculature and should be trapped in healthy subjects (1, 2, 3 ), but in patients with shunts such as patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome, they will appear in the left heart and the systemic circulation subsequently (4, 5, 6) Hepatopulmonary syndrome: what are we learning from interventional radiology, liver transplantation, and other disorders? Gastroenterology1995; 109: 1009-13. 3 Vettukattil JJ, Slavik Z, Lamb RK, et al. Intrapulmonary arteriovenous shunting may be a universal phenomenon in patients wit
148 Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Radiology Ke
Background Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined by liver dysfunction, intrapulmonary vascular dilatations, and impaired oxygenation. The gold standard for detection of intrapulmonary vascular dilatations in HPS is contrast echocardiography. However, two small studies have suggested that patients with HPS have larger segmental pulmonary arterial diameters than both normal subjects and. Pulmonary consequences HEPATOPULMONARY SYNDROME. The triad of liver disease, arterial hypoxaemia, and intrapulmonary vascular dilatation has defined an entity commonly referred to as the hepatopulmonary syn- drome.1-3 In the original description by Rydell and Hoffbauer,4 lung necropsy specimens studied using plastic vascular casts contained both precapillary/capillary dilatations and distinct. On examination, there was cyanosis and clubbing. On evaluation, the imaging showed a large congenital intra-hepatic portosystemic shunt from the left portal vein draining directly into intrahepatic inferior vena cava (IVC) and a hypoplastic right branch of the portal vein leading to a clinical presentation of hepatopulmonary syndrome Introduction Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) presents with intrapulmonary vascular dilatations that cause a diffusion defect and hypoxemia in the setting of liver disease, portal hypertension, or congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS). Patent ductus venosus (PDV) is a rare cause of hepatopulmonary syndrome
Liver disease and portal hypertension can be associated with pulmonary vascular complications, including portopulmonary hypertension (POPH), characterised by an elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure secondary to an increased pulmonary vascular resistance, and hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS), characterised by hypoxaemia due to pulmonary vasodilatation and shunting Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a late complication associated with liver cirrhosis. Recent studies have suggested that it can also occur in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. The criteria that need to be met for making the diagnosis of HPS include chronic liver disease, impaired gaseous exchange leading to hypoxemia and intrapulmonary vascular dilation
Platypnea is usually associated on board questions with hepatopulmonary syndrome which is secondary to vasodilation of pulmonary artery creating a functional right to left shunt and treatment is transplant. 1. Share. Report Save. View Entire Discussion (1 Comments) More posts from the Radiology community. 438. Posted by 1 day ago. CT. The. McDermott VG. The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients. Am J Roentgenol 1996;166:1379-1385. 6. Lee KN, Lee HJ, Shin WW, Webb WR. Hypoxemia and liver cirrhosis (hepatopulmonary syndrome) in eight patients: comparison of the cen-tral and peripheral pulmonary vasculature. Radiology 1999;211:549-553. 7. Schraufnagel DE, Kay JM Hepatopulmonary syndrome is the clinical situation which includes liver function abnormalities, intrapulmonary vascular dilatations and hypoxemia [2]. The prevalence of hepatopulmonary syndrome in adult cirrhotic patients ranges between 15-20% [1]. Krowka et al., found that dyspnea is the presenting symptom in 18% of the patients [3] Hepatopulmonary syndrome is defined by liver disease, intrapulmonary vasodilatation at the capillary and precapillary levels, and impaired arterial oxygenation. Although found most commonly in the setting of cirrhosis, a disease characterized by a hyperdynamic circulatory state, HPS, may occur across the spectrum of aetiologies of liver disease. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome • Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) triad: 1. hepatic dysfunction (cirrhosis) 2. hypoxemia (alveolar-arterial O 2 gradient of >15 mmHg; >20 mmHg in >64 years old patients) 3. peripheral pulmonary arterial dilatation (due to right to left micro-shunts) • Presentation: progressive dyspnea, cyanosis, clubbing in
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - NORD (National Organization for
CT findings in unilateral hepatopulmonary syndrome after the Fontan operation Young Hun Choi , Whal Lee , Jung Eun Cheon , Woo Sun Kim , In One Kim , Jae Hyung Park, Kyung Mo Yeon Radiology Hepatopulmonary shunting on Tc99m-MAA liver mapping: correlation with dynamic cross-sectional imaging and description of different shunting patterns. Mohammed Bermo, Manuela C. Matesan, Malak Itani, Fatemeh Behnia, Abdominal Radiology, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 3001-3008
Hepatopulmonary syndrome Radiology Onlin
Radiology Teaching Files Our radiology teaching file system contains hundreds of interesting cases available for review. The system is intended to provide practice to physicians, fellows and residents in the interpreptation of radiological images from a variety of different cases Objective To investigate the correlation between radiologic vascular dilatation and serum nitrite concentration and eNOS expression in the endothelial cell and pneumocyte in a rabbit model of hepatopulmonary syndrome induced by common bile duct ligation (CBDL). Materials and Methods Thin-section CT scans of the lung and pulmonary angiography were obtained 3 weeks after CBDL (n=6), or a sham. Funaki B. Systemic arterial embolization for hemoptysis. Seminars in Interventional Radiology 2010; 314-319. Schnader J, Smith R, Britt EJ, Katz A, Kelley M, Schraufnagel D. Hemoptysis, Hepatopulmonary Syndrome, and Respiratory Failure: Clinical Conference on Management Dilemmas. Chest 1997; 111:1724-3
Key features of hepatopulmonary syndrome are liver disease, hypoxia and pulmonary vascular dilatations. Saline contrast echocardiography is a simple inexpensive procedure to perform and key to confirming the diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Detection can be improved by performing the scan in the stand-up position Hepatopulmonary syndrome is characterised by hypoxaemia, platypnoea-orthodeoxia, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in the presence of liver disease, and portal hypertension. 1 Platypnoea occurs because of a ventilation-perfusion mismatch when deoxygenated blood flows through arteriovenous shunts in the lung bases Pathogenesis of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: role of hepatopulmonary interactions. J J Vettukattil. Heart Dec 2002, 88 (6) 561-563; DOI: 10.1136/heart.88.6.56 The pathogenesis of hepatopulmonary syndrome is only partially known. We know that the liver clears the blood of vasodilators like NO. In liver disease will the liver's capacity to remove vasodilators be decreased, meaning that vasodilators will travel to the lungs and dilate the vessels there Read CT findings in unilateral hepatopulmonary syndrome after the Fontan operation, Pediatric Radiology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips
Hepatopulmonary syndrome: What we know and what we would
Pulmonary artery embolotherapy in a patient with type I hepatopulmonary syndrome after liver transplantation Hae Won Lee, Kyung Suk Suh , Joohyun Kim, Woo Young Shin, Nam Joon Yi , Hwan Jun Jae , Jin Wook Chung , So Won Oh , Keon Wook Kang , Kuhn Uk Le Hepatopulmonary Syndrome. Hepatopulmonary syndrome is hypoxemia caused by pulmonary microvascular vasodilation in patients with portal hypertension; dyspnea and hypoxemia are worse when the patient is upright. Hepatopulmonary syndrome results from the formation of microscopic intrapulmonary arteriovenous dilations in patients with chronic liver.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clini
Hepatopulmonary syndrome is a serious pulmonary vascular complication in patients with chronic liver disease. It constitutes a triad of chronic liver disease, increased alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient, and evidence of intrapulmonary shunt (IPS) In the present case, both hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) and pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) developed in a child with NPD and were successfully treated with repeated embolization. Case Presentation: We have reported the case of a 16-year-old-girl with NPD who suffered severe hypoxia, dyspnea, fatigue, had multiple PAVFs, and was. Definition. Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined by abnormal oxygen exchange in association with intrapulmonary vascular dilatation (IPVD) in patients with liver disease. 1 The presence of other cardiopulmonary disease that alters gas exchange does not exclude this diagnosis. 2 - 5 HPS is most commonly associated with cirrhosis 1 and portal hypertension, but neither of these are.
Article - Right-to-left shunt - Applied Radiolog
In and vasoconstrictors such as endothelins.3 In hepatop- hepatopulmonary syndrome, there is > 6% uptake in the ulmonary syndrome, there is excessive nitric oxide brain. Pulmonary angiography is carried out in patients (NO),4 while in hepatopulmonary syndrome there may who have a poor response to 100% oxygen, demon- be excessive endothelin Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is the one of the complication of liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension, irrespective of etiology, age and sex. It has also been observed in non cirrhotic portal hypertension and in acute hepatic conditions. Presence of hypoxemia or abnormal alveolar arterial oxygen tension with intra-pulmonary vasodilation in. Hepatopulmonary syndrom. Hepatopulmonary syndrome is defined as a clinical disorder (associated with advanced liver disease) due to disturbed pulmonary gas exchange leading to hypoxemia and widespread intrapulmonary vasodilation and shunting of blood in the absence of detectable primary cardiopulmonary disease. Hepatopulmonary syndrom
Cirrhosis of the liver has been linked to several changes in risk of cerebrovascular disease and may increase the risk of hemorrhage while reducing the risk of ischemic stroke.1,2 The pathophysiology underlying these changes remains unclear, though intracranial hemorrhage and vascular malformations related to liver disease have been described.1,3 Cirrhosis may be complicated by hepatopulmonary. In 1977, Kennedy and Knudson introduced the term hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS), after they described a patient with cirrhosis with hypoxemia and orthodeoxia. This term apparently was an analogy to the much better documented hepatorenal syndrome Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) has been defined as shortness of breath and hypoxemia in the upright position that improves with dorsal decubitus. This is a rare disorder caused by right-to-left shunts due to a persistent foramen ovale or pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Hepatopulmonary syndrome can present with POS in the presence of pulmonary vasodilation and pulmonary.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome is hypoxemia caused by pulmonary microvascular vasodilation in patients with portal hypertension; dyspnea and hypoxemia are worse when the patient is upright. Hepatopulmonary syndrome results from the formation of microscopic intrapulmonary arteriovenous dilations in patients with chronic liver disease typically when. Question: A gifted medical student notices a cirrhotic patient on the floor in respiratory distress and spearheads a diagnostic workup. Within 24 hours the diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is made. The student wants to know about the pathologic mechanism behind HPS. Since you want to encourage critical thinking, you ask a few questions 11 Hepatopulmonary syndrome: the paradigm of liver-induced hypoxaemia. Baillière's Clinical Gastroenterology, 1997. R. Rodriguez-roisi Subscribe for unlimited access to DynaMed content, CME/CE & MOC credit, and email alerts on content you follow. Subscribe. Already subscribed? Sign in no
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As you most likely already know, a successful surgery will result in shorter recovery times and limit the effects of post-surgery complications. But, limiting is far from the same thing as eliminating. One can expect to still have some pain and quite commonly experience a recurrence in the problem area. We are here to give assistance to those that will have these complications and worse that happened because of a defective product. Manufacturers that create these devices have a responsibility to make the products they make safe for use. Defective products often times result in painful complications that cost a lot of money, in the form of more time out of work and months of recovery due to additional procedures. This leaves victims with high medical bills and loss of wages. Plaintiffs who file individual cases receive higher settlements than if they join class action suits. Regardless how the cases are being brought to light, these cases are being settled and many people are getting justice for their medical malpractice. Below is a list of settled cases to give you an idea of the severity of the crimes committed.
Case alleged that the company exaggerated benefits and misled physicians in marketing its product, and it was incompatible for human bodies.
The manufacturer paid to settle approximately 20,000 lawsuits. Six months afterward, Endo paid another $400 million dollars to approximately 10,000 plaintiffs for the same issue. They received $48,000 each. This settlement of $1.3 billion dollars total represents one of the largest hernia mesh settlements to date.
A a Philadelphia jury awarded $20 million to a woman who claimed she was in constant pain. A spokesperson for Ethicon said the company would appeal the decision, but it was the fifth major loss over the mesh products since 2014.


What a truly delicate vintage!
Full on the palate, powerful and packed with dark fruits, pepper and liquorice, you can bet on this wine for the next 10 years. Varieties, terroir and expertise are harmoniously brought together. Just as spicy as it should be, the palate reveals a velvety, fruity texture and beautifully persistent freshness. The first sip is already convincing, and the rest is nothing but pleasure. In a few vintages, this cuvée has established itself as a reference among Languedoc-Roussillon wines!
First nose is restrained with graphite, leather aromas and hints of pepper, black fruits and garrigue.
Rich and dense attack, then fleshy and solar. Long sappy finish with fine tannins and a nice freshness.
The named Côte du Roussillon Villages wines seem difficult to find and pleased to obtain this Latour de France from Vinatis I found Occultum Lapidem predominantly cherry some strawberry and increasing fine perfume.
A tenured, strong and sometimes violent history. A climate that man has made his own. Roussillon couldn't not seduce Michel Chapoutier. He chose to install his estate in the Latour de France. On the lands of the Domaine de Bila-Haut, 3 varieties of grape grow. Syrah, with wild garrigue and spices aromas. The surprising Grenache. And Carignan, for mineral wines with crisp tannins. "Les vignes de Bila-Haut" and the "Domaine de Bila-Haut Occultum Lapidem" were the first expressions of this soil. But Michel Chapoutier wanted to feel the quintessence of this place. It took 6 years of observations and analysis to create this precious and rare wine. "v.i.t": visitare interiore terrae. A precious blend consisting of 70 year-old Grenache vines located on a magnificent parcel of land in the middle of the garrigue.


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Featured Coach: Sean Waxman, Part 1 - Building a Legacy
Becca Borawski Jenkins
Coaching, Strength and Conditioning, Martial Arts
Upon first meeting Sean Waxman you might think, "Wow, this is a big guy who must have played football." After you begin talking with him, however, you will realize this is a guy who is well-educated, well-spoken, and deeply committed to his profession of coaching.
Sean grew up in New York City and came from an athletic lineage. His grandfather was not only a high level football player and boxer, but he competed on the same Olympic 4x1 relay team as Jesse Owens. Sean's father and uncle were also high accomplished in football. Sean himself did well in both baseball and track, but particularly he excelled in football through high school and college.
It was in college that Sean truly fell in love with Olympic weightlifting. He gave up football to focus on weightlifting and learning to be a coach. The seed for this transition had been planted years earlier in a library, of all places.
I wanted to play professional football and that was the path I was on. I'd been training since I was 13 or 14 and I was fascinated with training. When I was 13 or 14 there was no Internet. If you really were interested in something there was a big effort in getting information on it. So I'd spend a lot of time in the library just looking through old books and magazines. This was in 1982 and my library for some strange reason had a collection of Soviet Sports Review, which is a magazine that is translated Russian training articles. I happened to find one and opened to a page on weightlifting and for some reason it captivated me. In college I woke up one day and realized I didn't want to play football anymore and I was more interested in becoming a strength coach or a doctor.
In Sean's mind, becoming a coach and becoming a doctor were similar goals. Both involved the same scholastic preparation and seriousness. He started taking the classes necessary for him to choose either of these two paths. He also started taking his weightlifting more seriously.
I realized the lifts and supplemental lifts were the majority of the tools you would need as a coach to prepare athletes, but I wanted to make sure, if I was going to be teaching these things to people, that I would have an understanding of them on a visceral level. To this day whenever I come across a young coach and they ask me some advice on how to become a coach I always tell them you should spend a significant amount of time, and I'm talking two, three, four years, immersed in the world of Olympic weightlifting. You need to do this long enough to be able to feel the changes it can make in your body; you need to understand what it's like to lift a heavy weight properly. This is the only way you can relay the information to somebody else. If you're blind your whole life and somebody asks you to describe the color green to them, how the hell are you going to do that? You don't know what green is. I wanted to make sure that I was going to have an understanding.
When the time came for Sean to decide between medical school and coaching, Sean chose to pursue his masters in biomechanics under the direction of John Garhammer, one of the top in the field of weightlifting biomechanics in the world. Sean moved to Southern California to study with Garhammer at Long Beach State. It was at this time that Sean also came under the tutelage of famed Olympic weightlifting coach, Bob Takano.
I actually looked at a map. I'd only been to California once before that. I looked at a map and saw Long beach and saw Van Nuys where Bob was and they weren't too far away so I figured, 'Oh, I can manage that.' I came out to California in 1994, started my masters and started training full-time. I ended up training full-time for seven years. That's what I did for a living.
During this phase of full-time training, Sean became a USA Weightlifting National Team member, won a national medal, and was five-time California State Weightlifting champion. At the same time, Sean was also venturing into his coaching profession. "At the same time [I was training] I was coaching. I was a strength coach," said Sean. "My first job was at a junior college. From 1994 to 2001 I was a strength coach of all different levels – high school, college, professional, and my own business. In 2001, I opened up my own place, my first place."
With the explosion of CrossFit over the last few years, Sean has seen a welcome shift in his coaching focus. CrossFit has brought Olympic weightlifting to entire new populations.
Now I basically work with people and young kids who want to be weightlifters and I'm working with a lot of CrossFitters. Essentially instead of strength and conditioning like I was doing, I teach people how to snatch and clean and jerk all day – which is amazing. I couldn't ask for a better job. I have CrossFit to thank for that. Five years ago this wouldn't have been possible. CrossFit has given me life as far as my coaching, because if I had to coach another high school volleyball player I think I would have killed myself.
Now that Sean has his own gym and a steady stream of interested students, he has fully moved past being a competitor himself and is focused on growing a team of elite athletes. Sean has his mind set on one thing – taking the United States to the international level of Olympic weightlifting.
I want to be the first American weightlifting coach to consistently produce international medalists. We have coaches who will get somebody, but their success relies on the talent that walks in the door. They get somebody talented and they can develop them and they're successful, but nobody has ever done it on a consistent basis year in and year out. They'll have one or two lifters. I'd like to try to create a system of development relevant to this country, this system. You can't implement a system that worked in communist Russia and expect it to work here. A lot of the things that we look towards in this country, the information that we have is the information we translated from other countries and the coaches' experiences, but I don't think anyone has ever looked at the sociological difference between us and everybody else. We haven't been successful developing a system in this country and I think a big part of it is that it's very difficult to develop weightlifting in a capitalist country.
Weightlifting is, in essence, a fringe sport, like amateur wrestling, where athletes are expected to dedicate themselves full-time to the pursuit of their sport, but receive very little financially in return. The economic structure of the Eastern Bloc countries allowed for this and supported this structure, but a capitalist economy does not.
"It becomes a matter of options," shared Sean. "Weightlifting is such a difficult sport, especially if you're not paid. I don't think I was ever paid more than $750 per month for being on the national team. Which is fine if I'm living at the training center and don't have any expenses. That's $750 I can put in my pocket, but even then that's not making a living."
This is where Sean's experience as an athlete and his intense passion for coaching come together. He plans to combine his experience and expertise to create a team where athletes can develop slowly and go on to thrive on the international scene. Said Sean, "If I can leave a legacy of a system of development and a way to keep a program going and consistently have good results, that's my end game."
Check out part two of our feature interview with Sean Waxman - he discusses working with CrossFitters, the most common mistakes athletes make in weightlifting, how to become a truly great coach, and the thought process behind the workouts he programs.
If you would like to work out like Sean's athletes, follow his workouts in our Strength & Conditioning WODs.
See more about: olympic lifting, weightlifting, strength, Training, olympic weightlifting, Win
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I went to see Orlando at the Royal Opera last Thursday. This was the 8th performance at the Royal Opera House - I also saw the 4th performance a few years back. I'd to re-read the synopsis to remind myself the story, so I guess it did not stick last time.
Bejun Metha was an agile Orlando and his interpretation of the mad scene / coloratura was outstanding. The rest of the cast was fine. Charles Mackerras kept the pace of the opera moving - but clearly not as energetically as he would with a Janácek number.
I just don't get Handel operas - Giulio Cesare at Glyndebourne was great, but only because of the production and the array of fabulous singers who pulled it off. Is it something for me to discover still? I wonder.


Pages admins will soon start to see prompts from Facebook to remove content that violates its policies.
The world's largest social media networking site said it had removed 46 Pages and 12 accounts.
Users will be able to see the ads as Pages runs across Facebook, Instagram and Messenger.
Facebook sent 25 percent less traffic to publishers in 2017, while Google increased its traffic by 17 percent.
A cyber spying group with links to Iran, for the past four years is targeting countries including Israel, Germany and the US, security researchers said.
To give publishers additional control and flexibility over their broadcasts, Facebook has rolled out a feature enabling users to go live through a web browser to Pages.


To our dear readers and followers, this is to inform you all that we have moved away from this site to a new domain.
Please continue to patronize our site on this new url.
Aww this is so romantic.
June 23, disaster struck in the Ayobo area of Lagos, after Emeka Agu, 28, allegedly set his pregnant girlfriend, Miss Bidemi Akinsolufe ablaze.
His reason for doing that – To prevent the lady from charming other men with her beauty.


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Life at SBU/
Services for Students/
First-Year Programs/
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2014 All Bonaventure Reads
All Bonaventure Reads
2019 All Bonaventure Reads Essay Winners
ABR Events
Author's visit - Sept. 29
Adam Braun will speak with clusters of students throughout the day and conclude his visit with an evening freshman address at 7 p.m. in the Reilly Center Arena. His talk is free and open to the public.
Ten9Eight - Shoot for the Moon
In America, a kid drops out of high school every 9 seconds. Imagine if they didn't. Ten9Eight tells the stories of several inner city teens facing challenging circumstances.
Oct. 9, 4-5:30 p.m., Walsh Amphitheater
Not My Life
Filmed on five continents, in a dozen countries, into a world where millions of children are exploited every day through an astonishing array of practices including forced labor, domestic servitude, begging, sex trafficking and child soldiering.
Oct. 28, 11:30–12:30 p.m., Walsh Amphitheater
To Educate a Girl
In 2000, 110 million children in the world were not in school—two thirds of them were girls.
Nov. 5, 7-8:15, Walsh Amphitheater
Cited by Adam Braun as a transformative educational experience in "The Promise of a Pencil," the film Baraka was originally shot in 25 countries on six continents. Baraka brought together a series of stunningly photographed scenes to capture what director Ron Fricke calls "a guided mediation on humanity."
Nov. 12, 7-8:15 p.m., The Loft (3rd Floor, QCA)
The Quick Center for the Arts will host an exhibition to complement the 2014-15 All Bonaventure Reads selection. This interactive exhibition in the Mezzanine Gallery will explore the book and address cross-cultural connections and how a freshman at St. Bonaventure can get involved. The exhibition runs through late October.
ALL BONAVENTURE READS 2014
St. Bonaventure has chosen the nonfiction book "The Promise of a Pencil" by social entrepreneur Adam Braun as the 2014-15 All Bonaventure Reads selection and plans to welcome the author to campus this fall.
Released in March, "The Promise of a Pencil: How an Ordinary Person Can Create Extraordinary Change," chronicles Braun's journey to find his calling. Each chapter describes "one clear step that every person can take to turn your biggest ambitions into reality."
Even at the age of 16, Braun was working summers at hedge funds with career sights set on Wall Street. But while traveling as a college student, he met a young boy begging on the streets in India. When he asked the child what he would want if he could have anything in the world, his answer was simple: a pencil. That answer changed Braun's life.
Even as he returned to the U.S. to complete his bachelor's degree at Brown University, then headed to a top management-consulting firm, Braun didn't stop questioning why he had access to quality education in a safe environment while millions of children around the world lived without basic needs.
Three years later, in 2008, Braun left his job in high finance and founded Pencils of Promise, a not-for-profit that builds schools, offers scholarships and trains teachers in developing countries.
Make Your Life A Story Worth Telling
As their first official college assignment, members of St. Bonaventure's Class of 2018 were asked to read the 2014-2015 All Bonaventure Reads selection, "The Promise of a Pencil," and then write a reflection on it. Provost Dr. Michael Fischer describes the assignment in a letter to new students.
Learn more about Adam Braun.
Explore the Pencils of Promise website.
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Previous ABR Selections
2013: "Full Body Burden" by Kristen Iversen
2012: "In the Sanctuary of Outcasts" by Neil White
2011: "Little Princes" by Conor Grennan
2010: "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot
2009: "Listening is an Act of Love" edited by David Isay
2008: "Left to Tell" by Immaculee Ilibagiza
2007: "Fast Food Nation" by Eric Schlosser
2006: "A Hope in the Unseen" by Ron Suskind


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Its proximity to the motorway junction A8 Nice Nord allows you to reach Cannes, Antibes and Monaco in less than 30min. Located north of the city center, the historic district of Saint Sylvestre illustrates the dynamism and authenticity of the city. Truly boosted by the arrival of the tramway, the north of the city sees today emerge many urban projects, the most important of which are the future eco-district of Ray and the commercial, cultural and leisure pole of the Gare du Sud. new residence on a human scale. Thanks to the tramway, you will live a few minutes from the famous Place Masséna and the beaches of the Promenade des Anglais. In addition, Blue Bikes, Electric Cars and buses complete the range of public transport that will allow you to move easily. immediate proximity to the many shops and services of the district. The proximity of schools and colleges, the Ecole des Beaux-Arts of Villa Arson, the IUFM and the Valrose faculty are undeniable advantages for those who want to invest serenely. Located in zone A, the residence Dolce Villa allows to benefit from a property tax exemption in law PINEL. Some accommodations have a parking space on the ground floor of the building. The accommodations all have large terraces and large openings to let light into each room. The services will be refined and modern: 60x60 porcelain tiles, bathroom faïencées up to doorframes, bathrooms equipped with vanity unit, mirror and fixtures, heated towel rails, videophones, home automation for temperature management. reinforced acoustic and thermal insulation, anti-burglary, anti-intrusion landing door with anti-disengagement hinges and microviseur, stucco coating in the common areas, acoustic false ceiling.


Read up on the benefits of using this herbal shampoo and see how it can make a difference for your strands.
As natural beauty products slowly become more mainstream, wash and care products that use natural oils are popping up everywhere. There are options like hemp shampoo, peppermint shampoo, mint shampoo, lavender shampoo, henna shampoo and even rosemary mint shampoo.
Hemp shampoo, in particular, has become a favorite in the natural beauty world. This shampoo is known to aid with a lot of mainstream hair problems. Since it comes from the cannabis plant and contains cannabinoids, many are quick to wrongly associate it with marijuana. FYI: Cannabinoids (CBD and THC) are chemical compounds secreted by cannabis flowers to provide relief from a slew of symptoms. Therefore, many people use cannabis for relief for everything from pain and nausea to tremors and inflammation. Each cannabinoid reacts to different receptors in the body, and this is how marijuana, which contains a lot more of the psychoactive THC, is a lot different from hemp. Hemp has more CBD cannabinoids that are responsible for its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant benefits.
Learn all about the benefits of using hemp-infused shampoo.
Hemp oil is known to contain key ingredients that aid in hair growth. As a result, any shampoo that includes hemp oil in its ingredients will use fatty acids like omega 6 and omega 3 to help stimulate hair growth. Those with damaged hair will be happy to know that these fatty acids also help aid in the formation of keratin to restore your hair to all its former glory.
If you're hesitant to jump on the hemp shampoo train and you're looking for a comparable product you can find at your local drugstore, you might want to consider a shampoo that's infused with keratin. We suggest Suave Professionals Keratin Infusion Smoothing Shampoo and Suave Professionals Keratin Infusion Smoothing Conditioner. Due to the smoothing benefits of this wash and care system, you will notice an improvement in the smoothness of each hair shaft.
One of the most noteworthy hair problems that a lot of women deal with is hair breakage. Due to heat styling, hair coloring, and general wear and tear, a lot of women find that their hair shafts are prone to breakage. Hemp oil infused products will nourish your scalp and aid in strengthening the keratin layer of each strand of hair. And the stronger your hair is, the less like your strands are to be susceptible to breakage.
While some people only experience dry strands in the winter, others deal with dryness all year round. Dry hair can lead to irritation in your scalp and lots of unnecessary hair breakage. Products that include hemp oil helps bring moisture back to your hair and your scalp for deeply nourishing and moisturizing benefits.
Another way to incorporate more moisture into your regular hair care routine is by regularly using Nexxus Humectress Moisture Renewing Masque.
The Best Shampoo for Your Hair.