There are 300 million asthma sufferers in the world and that figure is expected to jump to 400 million in 20 years, medical experts said Tuesday.
In many countries, the prevalence of asthma is rising 20 per cent to 50 per cent every 10 years, said specialists at the 4th World Asthma Meeting in Bangkok. Speaking at a news conference, asthma specialists said the disease needs greater attention because of its high human and economic costs.
The newly collected data was contained in a report released by the World Health Organization and the Global Initiative for Asthma to coincide with the meeting.
The report, The Global Burden of Asthma, warned that "the rate of asthma increases as communities adopt western lifestyles and become urbanized." It said asthma is on the increase among adults as well as children.
Experts at the conference said they are baffled by what causes asthma - a common chronic lung condition that causes the inflammation of airways and makes breathing difficult - or why increases in asthma seem to go hand in hand with economic development.
"I wish it was that easy to plot what it is about urbanization and affluence that goes into it. In fact, we simply don't know," said Richard Beasley from the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand.
One theory argues that children now are not exposed to enough germs in early life to mature their immune systems, and therefore are less able to handle the irritants that contribute to the condition.
Other ideas link the increase simply to more people living in cities, or to processed foods in the modern diet. Air pollution has often been blamed.


text:
Q: reactive expression result different Sorry, I'm new for Shiny. I recently trying to use the reactive program to finish one project. But now I'm facing an issue not able to figure out why this happen.
First, I create a reactive expression which lists all files in one folder.
 fullFilenames <- reactive({list.files(workDir, pattern="*.csv.gz", full.names=TRUE)})

Then, I observe a button event to trigger rescan the files in the folder and update the updateCheckboxGroupInput.
I set a breakpoint at "print("File Scaned")".
When we start the app, the Checkbox Group displays all files under folder correctly.
Then I remove/add files under working folder, then click rescan button. But the Checkbox Group does not get updated.
When program stopped at the breakpoint, I checked value "fullFilenames" and "fullFilenames()", and found that fullFilenames been updated, but not fullFilenames(). I trying to understand the logic behind two values are different and find a way how to update the Checkbox Group in a right way.
Can you please give some help on this issue?
Thank you very much.
Refer to below code:
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)

workDir<-c("c:/files")
setwd(workDir)

ui <- dashboardPage(
  dashboardHeader(title = "Test Tool"),
  dashboardSidebar(
    sidebarMenu(
      menuItem("Setup", tabName = "setup", icon = icon("cogs"))
    )
  ),
  dashboardBody(
    tabItem(tabName = "setup",
      fluidRow(
        box(width = 12,
          h1("Setup before generate dashboard"),
          p(class = "text-muted",
          br(),
            "Default all files under working directory been selected, you also can choice your desired files.",
            br(),
            br()
          ),
          fluidRow(
            column(12, align="center",
              actionButton("rescanFilesBtn","Rescan CSV Files")
            )
          )
        )
      ),
      fluidRow(
        column(width = 12,
          box(width = NULL, style = "max-height: 500px", status = "info", solidHeader = TRUE,
            title = "Change raw CSV files as you like",
            textInput("csvFileFilter","Desired CSV Files", placeholder = "File names, separate by semicolon"),
            checkboxGroupInput("selectedFiles", "",
              choiceValues = NULL,
              choiceNames= NULL,
              selected = NULL
            )
          )
        )
      )
    )
  )
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {

  fullFilenames <- reactive({list.files(workDir, pattern="*.csv.gz", full.names=TRUE)})

  observeEvent(input$rescanFilesBtn, {
    print("Scan Files")
    fullFilenames <- list.files(workDir, pattern="*.csv.gz", full.names=TRUE)
    updateCheckboxGroupInput(session, "selectedFiles", choices = fullFilenames)
    print("File Scaned")
  })
}

shinyApp(ui, server)

A: I have modified your code so that you get an updated list after clicking the rescan button.
In the ui part I have changed your checkboxGroupInput as follows:
    checkboxGroupInput("selectedFiles", "",
                        choices = list.files(workDir, pattern="*.csv.gz", full.names=TRUE),
                        selected = NULL)

This is done because the choices cannot be NULL.
I have just commented one line in your server code as your reactive value and local variable had the same name, due to which you were not getting any value for fullFilenames()
This is the modified server:
 server <- function(input, output, session) {

      fullFilenames <- reactive({list.files(workDir, pattern="*.csv.gz", full.names=TRUE)})

      observeEvent(input$rescanFilesBtn, {
        print("Scan Files")
        # fullFilenames <- list.files(workDir, pattern="*.csv.gz", full.names=TRUE)
        updateCheckboxGroupInput(session, "selectedFiles", choices = fullFilenames())
        print("File Scaned")
      })
    }

Hope this helps!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Film about false memory in Steven Avery's wrongful conviction featured by NYT's Op-Docs
Northwestern filmmaker Debra Tolchinsky makes case for criminal justice reforms based on science of memory
June 26, 2019 | By Stephanie Kulke
Penny Beerntsen misidentified Steven Avery as her attacker, setting the stage for what would become the "Making a Murderer" phenomenon. Beerntsen tells her story for the first time on camera.
EVANSTON --- Penny Beerntsen was assaulted by a man while running along a deserted beach in 1985. She identified Steven Avery as her attacker, and he was subsequently convicted and sentenced. But 18 years into his sentence, DNA evidence exonerated Avery, setting the stage for what would eventually become the "Making a Murderer" Netflix documentary series phenomenon.
In the moving and stylistically stunning short film, "Contaminated Memories" directed and produced by Northwestern University filmmaker Debra Tolchinsky and released Tuesday by The New York Times Op-Docs, Beernsten returns to the wooded beach in Wisconsin where she was attacked almost 35 years ago to explore how her memory could have betrayed her. It is the first time Beernsten has told her story on camera.
Op-Docs is The New York Times editorial department's forum for short, opinionated documentaries, produced with wide creative latitude and a range of artistic styles, covering current affairs, contemporary life and historical subjects. Launched in 2011, the Emmy Award-winning Op-Docs series releases about 40 films each year.
Tolchinsky's short about Beerntsen's case is released in advance of "True Memories and Other Falsehoods," her in-process feature-length documentary that will weave together three criminal cases, each revolving around an investigation that leads to a false memory or a false belief, and ultimately a wrongful conviction.
In "True Memories and Other Falsehoods," a woman misidentifies her assailant, an investigator elicits a false confession and a suspect becomes convinced he committed a crime that he did not commit. Informed by legal and scientific research, the film is a call for changes to investigative protocols that would reduce wrongful convictions as well as their far-reaching ripple effects.
The documentary is in development with Chicago-based production house Kartemquin Films, recipient of six Emmys, three Peabody Awards, and four Academy Award nominations for previous works such as "Minding the Gap" and "Hoop Dreams."
Tolchinsky was the founding director of Northwestern University's MFA program in documentary media and is the associate chair and an associate professor of radio, TV and film. She directed and produced the feature "Fast Talk," which won Best Documentary at the LA Femme International Film Festival and Best Documentary Feature at the Chagrin Documentary Film Festival. Her work has been seen at such venues as the Sundance Film Festival, The John F. Kennedy Center, the Gene Siskel Film Center, and the Supreme Court Institute.
Topics: Arts, Film
Norris Mini Courses return in January 2022
'When it comes to Stephen Sondheim, I have a lot to say'
December 8, 2021 – Arts & Humanities

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A study commissioned by a Canadian newspaper says the number of US residents fooled into believing there is a federal law against online gambling is declining.
Anti-gaming special interests like the NFL and church groups are not the only opponents of Barney Frank's measure to regulate online gambling, as many tribal casino operators are worried about losing exclusivity.
Internet poker bills are circulating on both federal and state levels, and tribes operating Indian casinos are divided as to their position on regulating this online gambling.
Focus on the Family fanatics, not satisfied with trying to limit the freedom of US residents in regard to online gambling, are also telling Angelina Jolie how her daughter should be raised.
Learn about Gambling – Best Gambling Offers are meant to attract customers and players from all over the globe to various casino sites to help them play online games.


Fountain Valley, CA – April 12, 2018 − Kingston Digital, Inc., the Flash memory affiliate of Kingston Technology Company, Inc., a world leader in memory products and technology solutions, announced that its IronKey™ D300 encrypted USB Flash drive has been named a 2018 'Govies' Government Security Awards Platinum and Gold winner in the Encryption and Cyber Defense Solutions categories respectively. The awards, sponsored by the publications Security Today and GovSec, honor outstanding government security products.
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Kingston has been the proud owner of the entire USB technology and assets of IronKey, a long-time leader in encrypted USB Flash drive solutions, since early 2016. Kingston continues the IronKey brand and tradition of delivering FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified solutions to customers who need the highest level of encryption and security. With the IronKey brand, Kingston continues its commitment as the global leader in trusted encrypted USB solutions for mobile data.


text:
Het ATP-toernooi van New Haven 1992 (officieel Volvo International) werd van 17 tot en met 23 augustus gespeeld in de Amerikaanse stad New Haven. De wedstrijden werden gespeeld op de hardcourtbanen van het Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center.

Enkelspel

Geplaatste spelers

Toernooischema

Eindfase

Deel 1

Deel 2

Deel 3

Deel 4

Dubbelspel

Geplaatste teams

Toernooischema

Finale

Bovenste helft

Onderste helft

Externe links
 Enkelspelschema
 Dubbelspelschema

New Haven
ATP-toernooi van New Haven

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Berkeley, CA : Conari Press, .
249 pages : illustrations ; 18 cm.
Women radicals -- United States -- Biography.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 244-247).
Stephens, A. (1992). Wild women: crusaders, curmudgeons, and completely corsetless ladies in the otherwise virtuous Victorian era. Berkeley, CA: Conari Press.
Stephens, Autumn, 1956-. 1992. Wild Women: Crusaders, Curmudgeons, and Completely Corsetless Ladies in the Otherwise Virtuous Victorian Era. Berkeley, CA: Conari Press.
Stephens, Autumn, 1956-, Wild Women: Crusaders, Curmudgeons, and Completely Corsetless Ladies in the Otherwise Virtuous Victorian Era. Berkeley, CA: Conari Press, 1992.
Stephens, Autumn. Wild Women: Crusaders, Curmudgeons, and Completely Corsetless Ladies in the Otherwise Virtuous Victorian Era. Berkeley, CA: Conari Press, 1992. Print.
|a Stephens, Autumn, |d 1956- |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92034752.
|a Wild women : |b crusaders, curmudgeons, and completely corsetless ladies in the otherwise virtuous Victorian era / |c Autumn Stephens.
|a 249 pages : |b illustrations ; |c 18 cm.
|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 244-247).
|a Women radicals |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93001290 |z United States |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330 |v Biography. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99001237.
|a Women social reformers |z United States |v Biography. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008113709.


text:
Keep up-to-date with the latest news from Crystaltech.
Crystaltech MD Appointed Top-Level Role as ceda Chair
Warewashing industry expert Derek Maher has been officially appointed as ceda's new Chair at this year's prestigious ceda Conference & Awards. Following his inauguration at the ceda AGM, Derek began his official Chair duties with the presentation of several awards...
Crystaltech Honours Long-Service Employees
Crystaltech, one of the companies at the forefront of warewashing installation and maintenance in the UK, is proud to honour its long serving employees. There are currently ten staff with 20 or more years' service and of those, five have been with the company for over...
Crystaltech MD Appointed as New CEDA Vice Chair
Warewashing industry expert Derek Maher has been appointed as CEDA's new Vice Chair and will officially take up the role at the AGM in April this year. For over 38 years Derek has been at the helm of Crystaltech, the UK's largest independent company specialising in...
Crystaltech Shortlisted for Top Service & Maintenance Award
Derek and the team at Crystaltech are thrilled for the business to have been shortlisted for a prestigious Catering Insight Award in the Service & Maintenance Provider of the Year category. Leading up to this point, the last 12 months have been a busy time for...
Crystaltech MD Takes on London – Paris Charity Cycle Ride!
Crystaltech MD, Derek Maher, joined forces with 4 other experienced long-distance cyclists to form 'Team CESA' to take on the Springboard Team Velo Challenge to cycle over 250 miles from London to Paris this weekend. Despite leaving London in adverse weather...
Crystaltech Up for Service Provider Award!
Crystaltech is delighted to have been selected for the shortlist of this years' prestigious Catering Insight Awards in the 'Service & Maintenance Provider of the Year' category! "Service and maintenance is absolutely critical in the world...


> extension of the PurplePluginProtocolInfo abstract class instead?
Yes, plugins will need to create a protocol and register it with the core.
However, I'm yet to work out exactly how protocols are to be handled.
making things complicated once I'm done with plugins.


In the December 2013 issue of Our Health Richmond magazine, six Massey physicians were recognized for their kindness, empathy and attentiveness when working with patients. These inaugural Best Bedside Manner Awards seek to recognize professionals who incorporate compassionate care into their practice.
Scientists from Virginia Commonwealth University have revealed how two genes interact to kill a wide range of cancer cells. Originally discovered by the study's lead investigator Paul B. Fisher, M.Ph., Ph.D., the genes known as mda-7/IL-24 and SARI could potentially be harnessed to treat both primary and metastatic forms of brain, breast, colon, lung, ovary, prostate, skin and other cancers.


text:
Home > Statistics and Data > Statistics > Statistics by Theme > Vital Events > General Publications > Vital Events Reference Tables > Archive > 2003 > Vital Events Reference Tables 2003
Section 1: Summary
Section 2: Population
Section 3: Births
Section 4: Stillbirths and Infant deaths
Section 5: Deaths
Section 6: Deaths - causes
Section 7: Marriages
Section 8: Divorces
Section 9: Adoptions and Re-registrations
Notes and Definitions
Vital Events Reference Tables 2003
Note: the birth rates and fertility rates given in the tables in this section have been superseded. They were produced using the original mid-year population estimates for 2002 onwards, which have been superseded by 'rebased' population estimates which take account of the results of the 2011 Census. Revised versions of most of these figures (which were produced using the 'rebased' population estimates) can be obtained from:
revised versions of the Vital Events Reference Tables for 2012
new Births Time-Series Tables
More information about the rebasing of the mid-year estimates, and the consequential temporary break in some of the Vital Events statistics series (such as birth rates and death rates) is available from the Births and Deaths Rates: breaks in series circa 2011 section of this website.
The presumption in law in relation to the registration of births is that the husband of a married woman is the father of her child unless proven otherwise. When parents are not married to each other the mother is the primary informant of the birth and the father's name can only be entered in the register if (a) they register the birth jointly; (b) a court decree is produced declaring the person to be the father or (c) there is produced to the registrar at the time of registration a statutory declaration signed by one parent together with a declaration signed by the other parent in the registrar's presence. A father's name can be added to the register at any time after the birth using (b) or (c) above.
The term married parents refers to parents who are married to each other and the term unmarried parents refers to parents who are unmarried or married but not to each other.
The general fertility rate (GFR) is the number of births per women of child-bearing age (15-44).
The total fertility rate is the average number of children that would be born to a cohort of women who experienced, throughout their childbearing years, the fertility rates of the calendar year in question.
The age specific fertility rate (ASFR) is the number of births per individual for a specific age during a specified time.
The gross reproduction rate is the average number of live daughters that would be born to a cohort of women who experienced, throughout their childbearing years, the fertility rates of the calendar year in question. And the net reproduction rate is the average number of these live daughters that, subject to the mortality rates of the calendar year in question, would survive to the mothers' age at the time of birth.
A cohort is a well-defined group of people who have had a common experience or exposure who are observed through time. For example, the birth cohort of 1900 refers to people born in that year.
The files below have been made available as Excel spreadsheets and can be viewed in Comma Separated Value (CSV) or Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF).
Maximum file size is 87.7 Kb.
Note: On 27 July 2007 the Mid-year population estimates for 2003-2006 were revised for the 6 Council areas of Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Angus, Dundee City, Moray and Perth & Kinross. However, the statistics in some of the tables on this page are based on the previous unrevised population estimates. Table 3.8 has been revised. More details on the 'Revised Mid-year Population Estimates 2003-2006' are available on this website.
3.1 Live births, numbers and percentages, by age of mother and marital status
of parents, Scotland, 1946 to 2003
(Excel CSV PDF)
3.2 Live births, numbers and percentages, by marital status of parents and type
of registration, Scotland, 1993 to 2003
3.3 Live births, outside marriage: age of mother and type of registration,
Scotland, 1993 to 2003
3.4 Birth rate and gross and net reproduction rates, Scotland, 1971 to 2003
3.5 Fertility rates by age of mother and marital status of parents, Scotland,
3.6 Age-specific birth rates, per 1,000 female population, Scotland, 1969 to 2003
3.7 Cumulative fertility, by female birth cohort and selected age, Scotland 2003
3.8 Live births, numbers and fertility rates by marital status of parents,
type of registration and administrative area, Scotland, 2003
(Revised September 2007)
3.9 Live births, by country of birth of mother and administrative area, Scotland, 2003
3.10 Live births, by country of birth of mother and country of birth of father, Scotland, 2003
3.11 Live births, stillbirths and maternities, by sex of child, maritalstatus of parents and age of mother, Scotland, 2003


Employees use leave form to apply day off.
There are 4 configurable leave approval workflow at Admin > Leave Setting. The selected approval workflow determine who is responsible to approve employees' leave request.
Only manager is authorized to approve leave request.
Default approval process for all instances.
Manager responsibles to take action on leave request submitted by employee.
Both managers and substitute manager must approve leave request.
Manager and substitute manager responsible to take action on leave request submitted by employee.
Leave request is approved when both manager and substitute manager approved.
Leave request is rejected when either one of the manager or substitute manager rejected.
If the employee don't have substitute manager, manager fully responsible on employee's leave request.
Either manager or substitute manager is authorized to approve leave request.
Manager and substitute manager responsible on employee leave request. However, only 1 of them need to take action.
Leave request is approved when either one of the manager or substitute manager approved.
Substitute manager is authorized to approve leave request when manager is on leave.
Manager responsible to take action on leave request submitted by employee.
When manager is on leave, substitute manager added into approval manager, where substitute manager can take action on leave request submitted by employee.
When manager and substitute manager are approval manager, either one of them need to take action.
Doc Num Computed Unique. Incremental document number.
Status Computed New – Newly created request by employee.
Pending Approval – Request is pending for approval.
Cancelled – Request cancelled either by employee or administrator.
Approver(s) Computed Person who is responsible to take approval action for the leave request.
Approved By Computed Person who approved the leave request.
Rejected By Computed Person who rejected the leave request.
Cancelled By Computed Person who cancelled the leave request.
Approval Method Computed Approval workflow method.
Leave Type Yes Select the leave type for this request.
Day Type Yes Full day – 1 day off. Utilization is 1 day.
1st half – Half day off on morning session. Utilization is 0.5 day.
2nd half – Half day off on afternoon session. Utilization is 0.5 day.
Date from Yes Start date of leave request.
Date To Yes End date of leave request.
Supporting Document Configurable Attach a file to support leave application. Eg: Medical Certification. Maximum 1 MB file size.


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Die Deutsche Welle reports a stiffer control regime on the Turkmen state borders. Passports and outbound shipments are rigorously examined. Observers ascribe it to the purges the authorities mounted in the republican security structures.
Web site Turkmenistan.Ru reports that President Gurbankuly Berdymuhammedov relieved Minister of Transportation Orazbedi Hudaiberdyev of his duties for incompetence. Senior Deputy Minister of Transportation Derjaguly Muhammetgulyev was promoted in his stead.
Ferghana.Ru sources claim that the Hjakim (Mayor) of Ashkhabad Orazmurat Esenov was sacked this morning. Former Chairman of the State Committee for Tourism and Athletics Derjageldi Orazov became the new hjakim. His previous functions are not performed by Guichgeldi Hojaberdiyev, ex-dean of the Turkmen National College of Athletics and Tourism.
Die Deutsche Welle reports as well that the control was particularly stiffened on the state border with Kazakhstan. All frontier posts were advised directly from Ashkhabad that some senior officers of security structures planned to escape the country. The cable even included their names - more than a dozen. What information is available at this point indicates that most of them are proteges of Rejepov, the former commander of the Secret Service recently arrested in Ashkhabad. Once any man on the list is identified as trying to cross the border, customs inspectors are supposed to call for the assigned officer of the National Security Ministry.
A senior official of the Turkmen Customs claims that the new regime is after everyone associated, directly or not, with Rejepov or his business relations with the late Turkmenbashi's son.
Distribution of these materials via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of Ferghana.Ru news agency is illegal and punishable by law.
The materials, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in the Internet without hyperlinks.


text:
The Untold Truth About SF9 Member – Rowoon
Rowoon is a South Korean singer-dancer, model, and actor, who became known as a member of the Korean Pop boyband, SF9, short for Sensational Feeling 9, in 2016. His stardom soared when he played the main lead in the Korean drama series in MBC's "Extraordinary You" in 2019. His newfound fame helped his group secure a music show win with their song, "Good Guy" in 2020, which indicated that his group had reached mainstream success in the K-Pop industry.
Original source: https://kpopwiki.org/the-untold-truth-about-sf9-member-rowoon/
3.1 First Steps – Debut Year (2016)
3.2 Rising Popularity as a Singer (2017)
3.3 Korean Dramas, International Fan Meetings and Album Releases (2018)
3.4 Commercial Breakthrough as an Actor and as a Singer (2019)
3.5 Mainstream Success and First Music Show Win (2020-present)
3.6 Product Endorsements (2019-2020)
5 Hobbies, favorites, rumors, and interesting facts
Rowoon was born Kim Seok Woo on 7 August 1996, in Ilsan, South Korea. Growing up, he was a diligent student and had a great memory – in elementary, he was known locally as the student who could memorize 400 different plants, and won a contest for this skill. He was also a good soccer player, as his team won third place in a national competition. His parents raised him and his older sister in a comfortable household in Daechidong, an affluent community in Gangnam. His mother ran a hagwon (cram school) in Seoul.
A post shared by Rowoon – 로운 (@sf9__rowoon)
He attended Seoul Daehyun Elementary School and Whimoon Middle School, and matriculated from the exclusive all-boys Kyunggi High School, then graduated from Kyung Hee Cyber University.
Rowoon started his vocal, dance, acting and hosting training when he was in 9th grade under FNC Entertainment, home to K-Pop groups F.T. Island, CNBLUE, and AOA. He was first introduced to the public as a resident trainee in the agency-produced reality television series, "Cheongdam-dong 111," aired on the TVN cable channel from November 2013 to January 2014.
In 2015, his agency divided him and the other trainees into two groups, called NEOZ Band and NEOZ Dance. Both groups competed in the reality TV survival series, "D.O.B," (Dance or Band) for the chance to be given a grand showcase debut. Rowoon along with Chani, Dawon, Hwiyoung, Inseong, Jaeyoon, Taeyang, Youngbin, and Zuho belonged to the dance group that won the competition.
First Steps – Debut Year (2016)
After winning the survival series, Rowoon and his group were given the pre-debut web interactive drama series, "Click Your Heart." Rowoon played the main male lead along with Chani and Zuho, opposite Kwon Mi Na – the romantic story's ending depended on the viewer's vote. The seven-episode series, which aired in March 2016, was a marketing strategy by FNC Entertainment to hype the arrival of its new group.
His agency produced two more reality TV variety series for the group – "SF9–Spectacle Fantasy" and "SF9-Special Food", so that fans could get to know the boys more, and drum up more interest before they were officially launched.
After six years of training, Rowoon debuted along with the other boys on 5 October 2016, as the K-Pop boyband SF9, with the release of their single album, "Feeling Sensation." They held a grand debut showcase the next day on Mnet's "M Countdown", performing the lead track, "Fanfare."
After a month, the group promoted the second single from the album – "K.O." – which was their winning song during the "D.O.B" survival series competition. The single album entered the Gaon Album Chart at No.8, and after promoting it for two months on popular music shows, it peaked at No.6 with over 32,000 units sold, and ended up at No.78 on the year-end Gaon Album Chart of 2016.
By December, they'd released the digital single,"So Beautiful," which was initially used as the official soundtrack (OST) of the web series "Click Your Heart." They also capped their debut year with Male New Artist of the Year nominations from several award-giving bodies, and took home the award from the 2017 Seoul Success Awards.
Rising Popularity as a Singer (2017)
In 2017, Rowoon's acting career took a back-seat with only accepted one drama series, "School 2017" in a supporting role, to give more time in building his singing career as the main vocalist of SF9.
#Rowoon Talks About How His Thoughts On Acting Have Changed, Living With #SF9 Members, And Morehttps://t.co/DB8dTVacXd pic.twitter.com/Gn6TkZYJxY
— Soompi (@soompi) February 24, 2021
His group released their first extended play (EP), "Burning Sensation," on 6 February 2017. It consisted of six tracks including "Still My Lady," "Youth, Tell Me What It Is," "Jungle Game," and the lead track, "Roar", and charted high at No. 3 on Gaon with 35,000 sold, and at No.6 on US Billboard's World Albums Chart. Rowoon and the boys were surprised it also charted at No.92 on the Japanese Oricon Album Chart, as they hadn't promoted anything there. Japanese fans have been known to prefer Japanese versions of Korean singles, and K-Pop artists would always re-record the songs just for the Japanese fans.
It amazed Rowoon that some Japanese fans appreciated their Korean album, with almost 800 units sold, so FNC Entertainment capitalized on their growing popularity in Japan, by having Rowoon's group stage a pre-debut show in Tokyo in the first week of April to test the waters. It was a sold-out show.
The boys went back to Seoul to release their second EP, "Breaking Sensation," with the lead track, "Easy Love" on 18 April. While it charted higher than its predecessor on both local and international charts, the album only sold close to 30,000 units in South Korea, but around 900 units were sold in Japan. After the album promotions, Rowoon and the boys went back to Japan to officially debut on 6 June 2017, and released the Japanese version of their first single, "Fanfare," which topped the Tower Records Single Album Chart, was No.4 on the Oricon Single Chart, and No.14 on Billboard's Japan Hot 100 with close to 24,000 units sold. The second Japanese single, "Easy Love," peaked at No.6 on the Oricon Single Chart, and No.12 on Billboard's Japan Hot 100 with around 25,000 units sold.
With their rising popularity, in 2017 SF9 was included in the line-up of performers for the annual Korean wave convention, KCON. Rowoon and his group then flew to the US and performed in Los Angeles and New York.
Rowoon IG Update [01022020] #Rowoon #SF9https://instagram.com/ewsbdi?igshid=9oftdecst6x1
Posted by SF9 Rowoon on Monday, February 1, 2021
The group returned to Seoul to prepare for their third EP, "Knights of the Sun," which was released on 12 October 2017, consisting of six songs including the lead song, "O Sole Mio." It peaked at No.4 on Gaon Album Chart and No.7 on the US Billboard's World Album Chart, with almost 35,000 units sold in South Korea and over 1,000 units in Japan.
There were requests for overseas shows, so after they finished the third EP promotions in South Korea, they headed to the US in November. They held a series of concert shows in Seattle, Boston and Dallas entitled "2017 Be My Fantasy in U.S.A."
Immediately after the US shows, SF9 released their first Japanese full-length studio album, "Sensational Feeling Nine," with10 tracks, most of them Japanese versions of their Korean songs. The album peaked at No.7 on the Oricon Album Chart, with around 23,000 units sold.
Korean Dramas, International Fan Meetings and Album Releases (2018)
Rowoon became busier in 2018, as he was included in the cast of two Korean drama series, which he filmed in between album promotions.
His group released their fourth EP, "Mamma Mia" on 26 February 2018, and performed the title track in popular music shows; it peaked at No.3 on the Gaon Album Chart and No.10 on Billboard's World Album Chart. For the first time, almost 45,000 units were sold locally, and close to 2,500 units in Japan. They released a Japanese version of the title track. and embarked on a Japanese tour entitled "SF9 Zepp Tour 2018 Mamma Mia!", performing in Aichi, Osaka, and Tokyo in May.
Rowoon's first Korean drama series in 2018 was aired from May to July, in which he played a supporting yet significant role as Choi Wi Jin, the brother of the female lead. The 16-episode series starred Lee Sung Kyung, Han Seung Yeon, and Lee Sang Yoon.
On the 31st of July, his group released its fifth EP entitled "Sensuous," with two physical versions of the album. It consisted of five tracks with "Now and Never" as the lead, and while it peaked in the same positions as its predecessor, it didn't surpass the number of units sold.
In August, Rowoon headed to South America with the boys for a fan meeting with their Latino fans, two fan in Brazil, then one in Mexico. In September, they flew to Taiwan for a meet-and-greet with their fans in Taipei.
Back in Seoul, Rowoon's second drama series, "Where Stars Land," also known as "Incheon Airport People," aired from October to November 2018. It was another supporting role to popular main leads Lee Je Hoon, Lee Dong Gun, and Chae Soo Bin, playing the close friend of the main female lead with unrequited love for her, receiving an acting nomination from SBS Drama Awards.
The year ended with his group's first concert, "Dreamer," on October 27 held at Yes24 Live Concert Hall.
Commercial Breakthrough as an Actor and as a Singer (2019)
2019 became Rowoon's year, as he experienced mainstream success not only as a singer but also as an actor.
Rowoon
He landed the main male lead role in the Korean drama series "Extraordinary You," aired over at MBC in the primetime slot every Wednesday and Thursday night. It was an adaptation of the popular webtoon series, "July Found Chance," written by Moo Ryoo, and won Best Drama in Grimae Awards, MBC Awards, and Seoul Drama Awards, while Rowoon took home the Best New Actor award from Grimae Awards and MBC Awards. His popularity skyrocketed after this drama series was aired.
His newfound popularity helped with the release of SF9's two EPs in 2019, the sixth, "Narcissus" released on 20 February, and the seventh, "RPM" on 16 June. Both charted highly on the Gaon Album Chart, and surpassed their previous sales record, the former with over 50,000 units sold and the latter with nearly 60,000 sold in South Korea.
Due to the successful releases of SF9's albums, they went on different concert tours, including the "SF9 2019 ZEPP TOUR – ILLUMINATE." They held concerts in Nagoya, Namba, and Tokyo in the first week of April to promote their second Japanese studio album, "Illuminate."
Then Rowoon and the boys embarked on their first world tour – the first leg was in the US entitled "2019 SF9 USA Live Tour Unlimited", and they performed in Los Angeles, Atlanta, New York, and Chicago. The second leg was in Europe called "2019 SF9 Europe Live Tour Unlimited", with successful shows in six cities including Paris, Berlin, Amsterdam and London.
Mainstream Success and First Music Show Win (2020-present)
Amidst the pandemic caused by the Covid-19 virus, Rowoon and his group's star shone brighter than ever. When they released their first Korean full-length studio album, "First Collection," it sold way more than their debut single album, and broke their previous sales record with almost 70,000 units sold during the first week, and 120,000 units in South Korea by the end of 2020. All 10 tracks charted on Melon 100, including "Am I The Only One," "One Love," "Like The Hands Held Tight," and the lead track, "Good Guy."
"Good Guy" gave Rowoon and his group the elusive music show win as the Top Song of the Week, courtesy of the popular music show Mnet's "M Countdown", and they scored another trophy from KBS' "Music Bank" for the same song.
It was an achievement that every K-Pop artist longs for – it took the boys about four years to get it.
The group's eighth EP entitled "9loryUS" was released on 6 July 2020 with six tracks including the lead track, "Summer Breeze." It peaked at No.3 on the Gaon Album Chart with more than 110,000 units sold in South Korea, and No.13 on the Oricon Album Chart with close to 5,000 units sold in Japan.
Rowoon's new Korean drama series, "She Would Never Know," was the TV adaptation of the web novel by Elizeu entitled "Senior, Don't Put on That Lipstick." The 16-episode series was aired in January 2021 on the JTBC cable channel.
Product Endorsements (2019-2020)
Rowoon became the new ambassador for several products in 2019-2020, including the make-up brand KLAVUU, famous tea drink Gong Cha, alcoholic beverage FiLite Fresh, and skincare Innisfree.
Rowoon is officially single as there is no news of him dating anyone right now. K-Pop stars are known to be very private and don't openly date anyone, as South Korean fans are notoriously possessive of their idols. If he would date a girl, she would be tall, near his height.
Posted by SF9 Rowoon on Tuesday, January 5, 2021
He lives in a dormitory provided by his agency, and shares a room with Inseong.
Hobbies, favorites, rumors, and interesting facts
His favorite nickname is Ronrandoong-ee which was given to him by fans. He is also called Ddeguri by his mother and older sister.
Rowoon's favorites: Americano (coffee), soccer and skateboarding (sports), anything spicy (food), white (color), Park Hyoshin and Minhwan of F.T. Island (artists).
His close celebrity friends are SF9's Chani and Yeo One of Pentagon.
Rowoon has been known to be a neat freak in his group, as he doesn't like clutter in the dorm.
Rowoon is 6ft 3ins (1.90m) tall and weighs 160lbs (74kgs) with a lean, well-toned body. His shoe size is 275mm. He has black hair and dark brown eyes.
According to authoritative sources, Rowoon has an estimated net worth of over $2.5 million, as of February 2021.
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3. The maximal working pressures of the oil separators TURBOIL (hermetical) and TURBOIL-F (flanged) have increased up-to 46 bar, as well as their differential operating pressures which have passed from 19 to 29 bar.
4. The modification of the PS max for the TURBOIL-F had an impact on their gaskets and spare parts. The table below summarizes the changes.
5. Following changes on some Copeland compressors in 2012 and 2014, CARLY has upgraded its range of oil levoil regulators LEVOIL and its HCYN 1A adapters. The tables on pages 49.8, 49.9 and 49.10 have been updated and the details of these changes were the subject of the CARLYNEWS published in April 2015.
A 60 cm flexible extension tube, for aerosols (CARLY reference : CY 10207090): CARLYLOC – CARLYCLEAN-F – CARLYCLIM – CARLYPRO-F – CARLYNET – CARLYSTEEL.
An empty 500 ml sprayer for (CARLY reference : CY 44800200): CARLYLOC – CARLYCLEAN – CARLYBIO - CARLYPRO.
ACY 14417 S/MMS – ACY 144121 S and MMS – ACY 14425 S and MMS.
NCY 76 – NCY 76 S and MMS – NCY 77 S/MMS.
8. CARLY has completed its general precautions of assembly by integrating, inter alia, the tightening torques to be respected on its dismountable products.
Deposits of dust, dirt, pollen or moisture clog the surfaces of heat exchangers. The accumulation of these contaminants reduces the heat exchange surface area with consequent excessive energy consumption and a decline in the performance of the system.
The clogging of the fins places high loads on the equipment to achieve the required temperatures. The compressor runs longer, its service life cycle is reduced; this can lead to its loss, the system uses more power, the coefficient of performance (COP) is significantly affected.
A 5°C increase in the temperature of condensation, on an installation in which heat exchangers are clogged, can lead to a reduction of 7% of the cooling capacity, an increase in the energy consumption of 10% and a net loss of 16% of the efficiency of the compressor. All these performance reductions are sources of rising operating costs.
Regular maintenance of the fins of the heat exchangers is therefore recommended to maintain energy efficiency and optimum performance of the installation, and extend the life of the equipment.
CARLY has developed a dedicated cleaner / degreasing agent for aluminium micro-channel heat exchangers (MCHE), CARLYCLEAN-MC.
This highly efficient product removes dust, pollen, fat and viscous deposits.
Its neutral pH (7.0 - 8.5) preserves the natural aluminium oxide protective layer of the heat-exchangers.
CARLYCLEAN-MC is ready-for-use; it is applied by spraying directly on MCHE heat exchangers.
Non-foaming, it requires very little water for the rinsing phase.
CARLYCLEAN-MC is biodegradable and ecological; it is available in 500ml bottles or 5L and 25L cans.


text:
1500 Harford Street Old Soul Church
July 10, 2019 admin What is Religion?
ST. year-old landmark at 642 22nd St. S. To some, adding a hip new eatery to the neighborhood would demonstrate that Midtown is emerging from decades of poverty and failure. But it would also.
Carey, a Roman Catholic priest who turned his own struggle with alcoholism into leading those similarly afflicted to a life of sobriety at Father Martin's Ashley, a Harford. of St. Bartholomew.
Powerful Prayer In Desperate Times Of Need Oct 06, 2016 · 4 Psalms to Pray When You Need God's Help. He gives you Psalms so you can find ways to express what your heart feels. So, when you need help, step into – or stumble into the throne room of grace and use these four Scriptures as the substance of your prayer. Jan
CHICAGO — Every year, some 100,000 pilgrims trek to the Taize ecumenical community in France where the biggest attraction is the music, a throwback — way, way back, about 1,500 years. the Episcopal.
Tickets are $42 in advance or $45 at the door. The church is at 6803 Old Highway 441 (Highland Street). Students can buy a $15 ticket if accompanied by a parent or teacher. For reservations or for.
Who: Tim Landis, Robin LaPointe, Shannan Miller, Janeeva Brown, The UMC Community Choir, Lee Street Baptist Church. year-old resident of Bristol, Tennessee, paused upon completion. "My favorite.
The race starts and finishes on Main Street in Manchester, in front of St. James Church. On-line registration. Conference championships. The 25-year-old McEntee has personal best times of 3:36.81.
Faith Hope And Love Images Jazz Hymn Arrangements Our arrangements our compiled from a variety of sources to provide the best selection possible. Most of them are designed for the group at the intermediate skill level. Though some of the songs included within this category are in fact popular or traditional compositions, it is the style of the arrangement that
A Mass of Christian Burial was held in Josh's honor at 11 a.m. at St. Agnes Roman Catholic Church. the Harford County Farm Fair, died early Monday morning, according to his son, Eric. Dr. Cook, who.
It was a muggy night in June 2004 when someone approached Tyrone King on the street corner in Bridgeport. who was charged with conspiracy to sell narcotics within 1500 feet of a school when he was.
Scooter parts were stolen from the 1100 block of Old. Street last Wednesday. A county-owned vehicle on North Main Street was broken into last Wednesday. Someone tried to tamper with a vehicle on.
Gospel Solo Songs To Sing Livre – Jericho. 3. Jericho – Livre: This blessed Bronx quintet known as Livre will be the darlings of 2016.With their debut album just a few weeks away, Livre unleashes yet another hot single called Jericho that's steeped with samples, sermons and solid harmonies. It's a familiar message delivered with a fresh new sound by
Jazz Hymn Arrangements Our arrangements our compiled from a variety of sources to provide the best selection possible. Most of them are designed for the group at the intermediate skill level. Though some of the songs included within this category are in fact popular or traditional compositions, it is the style of the arrangement that we classify as
1980s: Church meets at First Baptist Church in Louisville, then purchases the old Louisville Recreation and Senior Center building on Main Street. February 1993. table and a zip line — that cater.
No ideology or 'camp' within the Church. 1,500 years, they sought to create a new liturgy for the mythical "modern man". Beautiful churches? Destroy them. Ornate vestments? Throw them out.
The park, located off Pope Road at Old. of St. Anastasia Catholic Church, 2015 A1A South, on Anastasia Island. All members of Outta Sight are totally or legally blind — and naturally talented.
Peace and quiet on the safe side streets, cobblestones, talkative neighbors and plenty of history give this part of Harlem its soul. Longtime residents. be rented for less than $1,500. A.
As the Hartford mayor continues his no-bankruptcy tour to surrounding. Let's say an office building is worth $49 million, the sale price last month of Metro Center on Church Street. The property.
Two men were arrested Thursday in separate raids at homes on Silver Street. 32-year-old Luis Vargas. He is charged with drug possession, possession with intent to sell, and possession within.
College Theology Society American Catholicism Decline May 20, 2015. In contemporary American society, after all, diversity and inclusivity are often. The religious university, and certainly the Catholic university, Gospel Solo Songs To Sing Livre – Jericho. 3. Jericho – Livre: This blessed Bronx quintet known as Livre will be the darlings of 2016.With their debut album just a few weeks away,
Willis Haymaker, 57, who worked as advance man for such old-school soul-savers. and about 1,500 become ushers. Women are selected to staff the ticket office and switchboards. Deacons, Sunday school.
Providence Volunteer Fire Department, 1416 Providence Road, is eagerly awaiting the delivery of a new fire engine that will replace one that is 18 years old. St. Isaac Jogues, St. Joseph Fullerton,
The 15-year-old shepherdess from Antioch was martyred around the beginning. Father Emilio Iasiello decided to build an altar dedicated to the Prince of Peace. As pastor of St. Raphael Church in the.
Female Spirituality Criminalized
Faith Hope And Love Images


text:
Q: How do I improve these queries' performance? I have a long complicated home page where a company is shown, for each project, information about recent events. The idea is that they have a kind of data-heavy information center from which they can monitor all activity.
I've had trouble getting this page to perform well - two days ago local load times were 4.5s(!) and they are currently at ~2.5s(!). The most alarming part about this horrible performance is that these are the load times with only 3 projects and practically no events. Performance on the live app is slightly better, but not nearly enough.
Purpose: Improve load time on home page
Here are the current queries.
# controller
@projects = @company.projects.order("project_title ASC").includes({:events => :owner}).search(params[:search], params[:page])

# view
@projects.each do |project|
  @events = project.events.where(:active => true).includes(:owner).order("priority DESC")
end

Removing the .where(:active => true).includes(:owner).order("priority DESC") is shaving off 1.1 seconds on an app with only 3 projects and 4 events in total.
How should these queries be written optimally? Should indexing play a role in this case?
I've been playing around with database indexes for the looped query in the view but I haven't gotten one to cut down the time yet.

A: Your .includes(:events => :owners) is not doing what you think, as when you call .where on events later you have to retrieve from the data base again.
Also, if your search method is using the events and owners table you may want to used .joins() instead of .includes().
I would make sure you have indexes on every foreign key (xxx_id) and on events active.
I would also give this a shot (not sure if it works, may need some tweaking):
class Project < AR::Base
  has_many :events
  has_many :active_events,
    :class_name => 'Event',
    :conditions => {:active => true},
    :order => "events.priority DESC"
    :include => :owner
end

#in controller:
@projects = @company.projects.order("project_title ASC").includes(:active_events).search(...)

#in view: (abstract this to a render collection method if possible)
@project.each do |project|
  @events = project.active_events
end


text:
savship@arsavage.com
+ 813-247-4550 (24 HRS)
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Ship Agency Services
Ship Owners & Operators
Admiralty Attorneys
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As a long-established agency serving ships that call Port Tampa Bay, Port Manatee and the Port of St. Petersburg, A.R. Savage & Son is well-suited to serve as the sub-agency of choice for ship agents that do not currently operate in these ports of call.
Whether you have a one-time client entering or leaving the Ports of Tampa Bay, or a regular shipment that requires the guidance of an established ship agency, the highly trained staff at A.R. Savage & Son can meet the needs of both you and your client. Our team understands the many facets of the ports, as well as the cargo and vessels docking and loading in Tampa Bay, and will serve your client as if they were our own.
By leveraging our ship agency services ship agencies across the country can serve clients in these ports without the costly overhead of a brick and mortar office in the region.
To find out how A.R. Savage & Son can assist you with clients entering or leaving the Ports of Tampa Bay, contact us today.
With more than 100 years of combined experience, our team provides the highest level of service possible to clients from across the globe. Our deep knowledge and understanding of the maritime industry and Tampa Bay's ports make us uniquely suited to serve as the sub-agency of choice for ship agencies across the nation.
Find out why our team has been trusted by ship owners, charterers and ship agencies for more than 70 years.
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text:
Omnibus 340B Guidance Raises New Issues for Covered Entities
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released its proposed 340B Drug Pricing Program Omnibus Guidance (Omnibus Guidance) on August 28, 2015. The Omnibus Guidance offers comprehensive – and, in some cases, new – guidance for 340B Drug Pricing Program (340B Program) covered entities (including providers such as disproportionate share hospitals, critical access hospitals, and federally qualified health centers), participating drug manufacturers, and other stakeholders, including pharmacies that may contract with covered entities for the distribution of 340B Program drugs (340B Drugs).
The Omnibus Guidance replaces the "Mega-Regs" that HHS initially had drafted in April 2014. HHS withdrew the Mega-Regs prior to issuance in response to court decisions limiting the scope of HHS' regulatory authority. While HHS has not proposed the Omnibus Guidance as regulations, the scope of HHS' authority to offer binding, enforceable interpretations of 340B Program requirements has not been judicially resolved.
Some of the key updates and changes proposed in the Omnibus Guidance impacting 340B Program covered entities are summarized below. Stakeholders are invited to comment on the Omnibus Guidance on or before October 27, 2015. HHS intends to finalize its interpretations of 340B Program requirements following the receipt of those comments.
Covered Entity Eligibility and Registration
The Omnibus Guidance clarifies the requirements for establishing eligibility for the 340B Program. With regard to non-hospital covered entities, the Omnibus Guidance clarifies the ability to register associated health care delivery sites located at a different address. For hospital covered entities, the Omnibus Guidance addresses the meaning of statutory requirements to either document public status, be "formally granted governmental powers," or have a contract with the state or local government to provide health care services to low-income beneficiaries who are not entitled to either Medicare or Medicaid.
The Omnibus Guidance also sets forth the requirements for covered entities to register and annually recertify with HHS that all conditions of eligibility are met. Hospital covered entities are currently completing their annual recertification process for 2015.
Additionally, HHS proposes to clarify when a covered entity can re-enroll in the 340B Program after being removed for a violation of an eligibility requirement, including the prohibition on using group purchasing organizations. HHS is seeking comments on what type of information a covered entity would submit to demonstrate compliance to re-enroll.
Treatment and Registration of Off-Campus Hospital "Child Sites"
The Omnibus Guidance addresses the inclusion and registration of hospital covered entity sites that are located outside the main address of a 340B Program covered entity, but which are associated with and an integral part of the 340B Program covered entity. While the Omnibus Guidance proposes to continue the current reliance on a hospital covered entity's most recently filed Medicare cost report to determine whether this standard is met, HHS states that it is "actively seeking comments" on alternative methods for demonstrating the eligibility of off-site outpatient clinics. In addition, HHS specifies that the outpatient clinic services have associated outpatient Medicare costs and charges.
New 340B Program Definition of "Patient"
Among the most hotly anticipated areas in the Omnibus Guidance is the long-awaited update to the 340B Program definition of an eligible patient. While the 340B Program statute prohibits participating covered entities from "reselling or transferring" 340B Drugs to individuals who are not "patients" of the covered entity, the statute does not define what it means to be a patient. The Omnibus Guidance proposes a significant update to HHS' definition of patient for the 340B Program, which would narrow the scope of individuals who may receive 340B Drugs.
The Omnibus Guidance restates the definition of patient as a six part test:
The individual receives a health care service at a covered entity site which is registered for the 340B Program and listed on the public 340B Program database;
The individual receives a health care service from a health care provider employed by the covered entity or who is an independent contractor of the covered entity such that the covered entity may bill for services on behalf of the provider;
An individual receives a drug that is ordered or prescribed by the covered entity provider as a result of the service described in (2). An individual will not be considered a patient of the covered entity if the only health care received by the individual from the covered entity is the infusion of a drug or the dispensing of a drug;
If applicable, the individual receives a health care service that is consistent with the covered entity's scope of grant, project or contract;
The individual is classified as an outpatient when the drug is ordered or prescribed;
The individual has a relationship with the covered entity such that the covered entity maintains access to auditable health care records which demonstrate that the covered entity has a provider-to-patient relationship, that the responsibility for that care is with the covered entity, and that each element of this patient definition is met for each 340B Drug.
Several elements of this proposed definition could serve to restrict the availability of 340B Drugs. The definition removes current language that recognizes the ability of covered entities to, in some circumstances, provide 340B Drugs for patients treated by physicians unaffiliated with the covered entity, such as when the covered entity refers the patient outside its facilities for treatment. HHS also notes that the individual's treating physician having privileges or credentials at a covered entity would not be sufficient to demonstrate that the individual is an eligible 340B Program patient. In addition, the Omnibus Guidance could adversely impact the availability of 340B Drugs for infusion centers operated by covered entities, as it would expressly require services in addition to the receipt of an infusion to qualify an individual as an eligible patient. The definition also proposes to introduce a new requirement that the covered entity be able to bill for services on behalf of the employed or contracted professional that provides services to the patient. In addition, the Omnibus Guidance would also prohibit covered entity hospitals from prescribing 340B Drugs upon the discharge of an inpatient.
Importantly, the Omnibus Guidance specifies that covered entities are expected to work with manufacturers regarding repayment within 90 days of identifying a violation of the 340B Program prohibition on diversion of 340B Drugs to ineligible patients or sites.
Scope of Drugs Eligible for Purchase under the 340B Program
The Omnibus Guidance proposes additional clarity regarding the application of the definition of "covered outpatient drug," which defines the scope of drugs eligible for 340B Program discounts. It proposes that prescription drugs that are billed to and reimbursed by the Medicaid program under a bundled rate with certain other services (e.g., physicians services, outpatient hospital services, etc.), and which are provided as part of, or as incident to and in the same setting as, those services are not eligible for 340B Program discounts.
New Guidance on Prohibiting Duplicate Discounts for Medicaid Managed Care Patients
Another area covered by the Omnibus Guidance is the coordination of 340B Program purchases with purchasing for Medicaid Managed Care Organizations (MCOs). Covered entities are currently required to report whether they use 340B Drugs for drugs billed to the Medicaid fee-for-service program. The Omnibus Guidance provides that covered entities may similarly choose whether to use 340B Drugs for drugs billed to Medicaid MCOs, if they have mechanisms in place to identify Medicaid MCO patients, and information detailing any distinction in the treatment of Medicaid managed care and fee-for-service patients is made available to HHS. However, HHS notes the increased risk for duplicate discounts with respect to covered entities' contract pharmacies, noting that that when a contract pharmacy is registered on the 340B Program public database, it will be presumed that it will not dispense 340B Drugs to Medicaid fee-for-service or MCO patients. If the covered entity wishes to purchase and dispense 340B Drugs to Medicaid fee-for-service or MCO patients through a contract pharmacy arrangement, it must provide HHS a written agreement with its contract pharmacy and State Medicaid agency or MCO that describes a system to prevent duplicate discounts.
It should also be noted that HHS recently proposed new guidelines for Medicaid managed care plans to report information related to drug expenditures, excluding expenditures for 340B Drugs.
Maintenance of Auditable Records for at Least Five Years
Another important provision of the Omnibus Guidance proposes a new standard that would require 340B Program covered entities to maintain auditable records demonstrating compliance with all 340B Program requirements for at least five (5) years. Failure to produce such records could lead to a presumption the covered entity was out of compliance with those requirements, which could result in penalties, including removal from the 340B Program. This standard would apply to records for all child sites and contract pharmacies.
Increased Oversight of Contract Pharmacies
The Omnibus Guidance provides that only covered entities may register or make changes to a contract pharmacy listing on the 340B Program database. In addition, it provides that contract pharmacies may be removed from the database and from participation in the program by HHS if HHS determines the pharmacy is not complying with 340B Program requirements. HHS also emphasizes its expectation that covered entities will conduct quarterly reviews and annual independent audits of each contract pharmacy location it has registered, and will maintain the records of such audits. The Omnibus Guidance states that covered entities should report to HHS "any 340B Program violation" detected through such quarterly reviews or annual audits.
Audits of Covered Entities
HHS proposes in the Omnibus Guidance to establish a "notice and hearing process" under which a covered entity has the opportunity to respond to adverse HHS audit findings or to the loss of 340B Program eligibility. It should be noted that this process would be entirely conducted based on written submissions. Once a notice is sent to the covered entity, the covered entity will have 30 days to respond. The Omnibus Guidance specifies guidelines for the submission of corrective action plans if there are findings of non-compliance.
The Omnibus Guidance also sets forth the guidelines for manufacturer audits of 340B Program covered entities, including procedures for submitting a work plan for HHS approval prior to conducting an audit and examples of what would be considered "reasonable cause" for a manufacturer audit. HHS states that a covered entity's refusal to respond to manufacturer questions may be construed as "reasonable cause" for a manufacturer audit.
The Omnibus Guidance proposes many significant clarifications and changes to current 340B Program guidance. It is important that covered entities carefully review the Omnibus Guidance to determine how, if finalized as currently proposed, the proposed changes would impact their 340B Program policies, procedures, operations, and business strategies. Covered entities interested in commenting on the proposed guidance must do so by October 27, 2015. Foley & Lardner LLP will be providing a complimentary webinar at a date to be determined in September 2015 that provides additional analysis and insights into the Omnibus Guidance. Details on this webinar will be forthcoming.
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In Other Waters Is a Calming Experience for Switch and PC That Should Not Be Overlooked
Looking for some peace in these trying times? Why not check out the indie game Outer Waters?
Published March 25, 2020, 4:11 p.m.
There are a lot of things going on right now in the world that is causing anxiety to spike, trepidation to spread, and uncertainity to sink in. For many, gaming has been a solace, a safe place, to fall into. For those looking for a new experience to get lost in In Other Waters is a calming nautic experience coming to Nintendo Switch and PC on April 3rd and it's definitely a title that looks to be exactly what many need right now.
So what is Other Waters about? According to the official Steam page: "When Ellery is called to planet Gliese 677Cc by Minae Nomura, only to arrive at an abandoned base, she finds herself adrift in an ocean of secrets, with little more than a malfunctioning diving suit and a strange AI to guide her. You are this AI.
"Guide Ellery—and keep her safe—as you dive deeper and explore an underwater alien landscape. The planet's unique life, and its dark history, are yours to uncover and the bond between you and Ellery will be tested by the secrets you learn. Through this shifting narrative, In Other Waters asks questions about the nature of "natural" and "artificial" life, and investigates what it means to be a human in an epoch of extreme environmental destruction. For life to continue, it must change."
The latest adventure comes from the developers over at Jump Over the Age and published by Fellow Traveller. Exploration, mysteries, serenity, a game filled with solutions and working towards a bright future in a time that feels bleak - this looks to have the substance of a narrative that sticks with players long after the end credits roll.
This adventure game being on the Switch is also perfect with so many confined to their homes. Take your in-game exploration to your bed, your couch, any place that gives you a sense of peace. This adventure is one of those that enraptures players and keeps their attention until the very end. It balances wild exploration and pairs it with the old text adventure games that so many of us grew up with. A perfect haven of calm right now for those that need it most.
You'll be able to play it for yourself soon enough when In Other Waters debuts on PC and Nintendo Switch on April 3rd.


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Is A Dinosaur a Reptile, Mammal, Bird, or Something Else?
With dinosaurs not being around anymore, it's harder to gather information about these prehistoric giants. For example, what are dinosaurs? Were they considered to be mammals like an elephant? Were they considered birds? Or were they considered to be reptiles?
Dinosaurs are considered to be reptiles, with characteristics such as being cold-blooded, being covered in dry, scaly skin, laying eggs, and more. Dinosaurs are most closely related to reptiles, as oppose to mammals or birds, because of these characteristics.
Let us look at the differences between a mammal, a bird, and a reptile, and how closely related the dinosaur was to each of these categories of animals; and how it was then decided that a dinosaur was a reptile.
What Is A Mammal?
A mammal is an animal that is distinguished by a few very specific characteristics. The characteristics that mammals are known by are as follows:
Mammals are warm-blooded animals – almost all mammals are warm-blooded; there are mammals that can live in extremely cold environments; however, no mammal will ever have their blood be "cold-blooded" like a snake or frog.
Mammals are vertebrates – mammals will have a spinal column or a backbone, which is also known as vertebrae.
Mammals have long hair or fur – mammals will generally be covered in fur or hair. There are some exceptions, though; for example, whales, hippopotamuses, and porpoises are furless and hairless mammals.
Mammals secrete milk to nourish their young with – female mammals will produce milk and feed their babies as oppose to their young eating solid food right away. Animals that are the exceptions to this rule include the platypus and the echidna.
Mammals (usually) give birth to live young – mammals give birth to their young live, as opposed to laying eggs. There are only a hand full of exceptions to this rule; for example, the platypus and the echidna are egg-laying mammals.
Mammals are animals that will have all of these characteristics (except for the one or two exceptions to the rules.)
Therefore, if a dinosaur were to be a mammal, it would need to have ticked (almost) all of these boxes. Since most dinosaurs would not tick even half of these boxes, it is safe to say that dinosaurs were most likely not mammals.
What Is A Bird?
A bird is another type of animal, and even though they are vertebrates and are warm-blooded, they are not mammals.
The trait characteristics that help identify a bird as being a bird are as follows:
Birds are warm-blooded – all birds are warm-blooded; there are no cold-blooded birds and no exceptions to this rule.
Birds are egg-laying animals – all birds lay eggs; this means that birds do not give birth to live young. There is no exception to this; all birds lay eggs.
Birds possess feathers – all birds have feathers. There is no exception to this rule. Many birds have feathers that look different and are unique to their needs and environment, but all birds do have feathers.
Birds possess wings – all birds possess wings. There is no exception to this; even the birds who do not have the ability to fly still have wings.
Birds possess a beak – birds will always have a beak. There are no exceptions to this characteristic.
Birds (minus a few exceptions) have the ability to fly – most birds have the ability to fly and will do so on a daily basis. There are, however, some birds that do not have the ability to fly. These birds include the ostrich, the weka, the kakapo, the emu, the penguin, the kiwi, and the cassowary.
Because dinosaurs would have to tick 95% of these boxes to be considered a bird, it is a fair statement to say that dinosaurs were definitely not birds.
What Is A Reptile?
Dry, scaly skin is one of the characteristics of a reptile
The characteristics that define a reptile are slightly more complicated than those that define a bird or a mammal.
Reptiles come in a very wide range of shapes and sizes; legs and no legs; colors and camouflage.
However, the main characteristics that define a reptile are as follows:
Reptiles are cold-blooded – all reptiles are cold-blooded; some reptiles can raise their body temperatures to high levels, but they are always cold-blooded.
Reptiles have dry, scaly skin – all reptiles will have dry and scaly/scale-like skin.
Reptiles generally lay soft-shelled eggs on land – most reptiles lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The exception to this is the very few reptiles that are Ovoviviparity; this means that they have eggs, but they keep them inside of their bodies. Their babies will then hatch out of their eggs inside the mother, which means that technically the mother will then technically give birth to live young.
Reptiles fertilize their eggs internally – all reptiles fertilize their eggs internally.
Reptiles have at least one lung – all reptiles have a minimum of one lung and will breathe using their lung/lungs.
Reptiles are vertebrates – all reptiles are vertebrates; they all have a spinal cord or backbone of some form.
Because of these characteristics, it is clear to see that dinosaurs have the most in common with reptiles out of these three categories of animals.
Check out "How Do We Know Dinosaurs Had Scales?"
So What Is A Dinosaur? A Mammal, A Bird, Or A Reptile?
Dinosaurs are classified as being a reptile!
Dinosaurs were cold-blooded animals. It has been assumed that in many of the larger dinosaurs, their body temperatures may have been stabilized due to their large size, which may have made them "warm-blooded"; however, they were, in fact, cold-blooded animals.
Dinosaurs are known to have had very dry, scaly, or scale-like skin. Most dinosaurs are believed to have been very reptile-like in their appearance, with most of them being mostly covered from head to toe in scales.
Although they may or may not have been soft shells (there is no way of knowing for sure), dinosaurs did not give birth to live young; they would lay multiple eggs at a time.
It is still unclear if absolutely all dinosaurs laid eggs since there have only ever been a rare few dinosaurs that have been found still in their eggs; however, scientists' best assumptions have lead to the conclusion that most dinosaurs did, in fact, lay eggs.
It has been assumed by scientists that dinosaurs would mate with their partners the same way back then that modern reptiles do now, and therefore, it has been assumed that like modern-day reptiles, all dinosaur eggs were fertilized internally.
After mating, female dinosaurs would develop the fertilized eggs inside of them, and then when they were ready, they would lay their eggs somewhere they deemed safe on the land, the same way that most modern-day reptiles do.
Obviously, there is no way that this can be proven, though, as there is no actual proof that this was the way that dinosaurs mated. Scientists have simply used their best resources and best understanding to try and figure out this information.
Dinosaurs had lungs! Yet another box that can be ticked off of the reptile checklist.
Dinosaurs would breathe using lungs; in some dinosaurs, their lungs are actually assumed to be relatively similar to a bird's lungs.
This is not the case in all dinosaurs, though, and has been the subject of many debates amongst scientists and paleontologists for years.
There is no way to prove either side, whether all dinosaurs had these types of lungs or whether it was simply the dinosaurs that could fly and a selected few that roamed the land.
Without further proof on either side of the debate, there is no way of knowing what kind of lungs these reptiles had; but either way, it is known that they did have lungs!
Dinosaurs were vertebrates, which means they had a spinal chord or a backbone
This one is no surprise to anyone who has ever been to a museum or seen any dinosaur skeleton; dinosaurs were vertebrates.
Vertebrates are animals that have either a spinal cord or a backbone, and these giants definitely had very big backbones!
With all that has been seen about dinosaurs above, it is easy to understand how they have been happily classified as being reptiles.
Are There Still Any Dinosaurs Around Today?
You would be surprised by how many people ask this question; you also may be surprised at the answer.
Although they may not be considered dinosaurs, many animals from the prehistoric area that were around when the dinosaurs were around are still around now in our day and age.
There are actually many animals that were alive with the dinosaurs and have made it through all these years to still be around today; some of these animals include:
The gharial
the komodo dragon
the echidna
the chambered nautilus
the tapir
the wobbegong shark
Let's take a look at each one and how long they have actually been around!
This type of crocodile has been around for tens of millions of years, and its appearance truly does fit the "prehistoric" look!
These amazing creatures have managed to survive for all of these years, and even though they are now facing extinction, there is a breeding center in Lucknow, India, called the Kukrail Forest Reserve, that is helping with the conservation of the Gharial.
Another prehistoric animal that definitely looks the part, the Komodo Dragon, looks slightly like a dinosaur.
These massive lizards date back millions of years ago and can still be found today in countries such as Indonesia.
Komodo Dragons are massive reptiles, with most of them weighing as much as (and some of them weighing more than) an adult human.
As amazing as these animals are, they should always only be viewed from a distance since they have been known to attack people, and a bite from one of these guys will not only hurt but could also have some serious consequences since they possess venom glands.
Remember this animal that was listed in the "mammal" section above? Well, as it turns out, these little creatures that look like a mix between an anteater and a porcupine are prehistoric.
The echidna has been around for roughly seventeen million years! It is absolutely amazing that these tiny animals have managed to come so far and last in the wild throughout so many years.
Even though these animals may not look tough (in fact, they look pretty cute!) but they have made it through millions of years and are still strong and thriving today.
Chambered Nautilus
Although this tiny sea creature may not seem impressive, it really, really is.
The Chambered Nautilus was not only around when the dinosaurs still roamed the earth, but from what scientists can tell, it was around long before them.
That means that this little creature was around long before the dinosaurs and is still around now today, long after dinosaurs.
These animals have been around for roughly five-hundred million years – how amazing is that? These prehistoric sea creatures are making sure that they are making a name for themselves as some of the oldest animals still around today.
Tapirs existed during the time of the dinosaurs and are still around today
The Tapir is kind of the prehistoric pig, except for one crazy feature – their nose!
The Tapir has a nose that almost reassembles a short elephant trunk that they use to get food into their mouths.
Tapirs were often featured in the ice age movies as they were some of the most common animals around in that time period.
It has been established that the Tapir has been around for around twenty-three million years – and they are still around today in countries like Asia and certain parts of America too.
Wobbegong Shark
The wobbegong shark is a truly prehistoric-looking animal – from head to "toe", this creature looks like it just stepped out of a Jurassic Park movie!
Wobbegong sharks have been estimated to have been around for around eleven million years, and thankfully they are still thriving in the ocean.
Although these animals may look tough and mean, these sharks hardly ever attack people, and in the rare cases that have been reported, it is usually due to accidentally standing on them since they will generally try and hide from humans and do it a little too well.
There are very big differences between mammals, birds, and reptiles; each category of animal having very specific features to qualify the animals in that category.
Even though with the massive sizes of some of these giant dinosaurs, you would assume that they would be closely related to animals such as the elephant, hippopotamus, or the rhino, which are all mammals, they are, in fact, reptiles.
Dinosaurs might have roamed the earth for many years as the biggest creatures alive, but sadly today, they are all gone, and scientists have had to use their best-educated guesses and understandings to try and gain knowledge on what these animals were like.
There are still facts about dinosaurs that are argued about amongst scientists, such as their lungs and their mating habits, but overall one thing has been agreed upon; dinosaurs were reptiles.
Dinosaurs tick every box as far as the characteristics of a reptile go, and therefore are safely categorized as being reptiles.
As sad as it is that dinosaurs are no longer around in this day and age, there are many different prehistoric animals that are.
Most of the animals that were around back then that are still around today are sadly now also close to extinction, and a large part of that is due to humans.
We may no longer have dinosaurs around today but let us try and do everything that we can to help keep their friends around for many years to come!
What Was There Before Dinosaurs?
How Would Dinosaurs Survive Today?
25 Most Popular Types of Dinosaurs that Roamed the Earth
Top 10 Slowest Dinosaurs Ever!
Categories Animals, Dinosaurs, Wildlife
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L: 48" x W: 24" x H: 19"
Cutler Coffee Table Form meets function in this thoroughly modern Cutler coffee table. Inspired by the sheer beauty of geometry, it features wide, banded gable framing edges and drawers. Its modern styling is enhanced by a floating glass top. A dramatic mix of dark and light finishes lends a penthouse-suite sophistication.
Form meets function in this thoroughly modern Cutler coffee table. Inspired by the sheer beauty of geometry, it features wide, banded gable framing edges and drawers. Its modern styling is enhanced by a floating glass top. A dramatic mix of dark and light finishes lends a penthouse-suite sophistication.


Activision Publishing CEO Eric Hirshberg has teased that the company may make a brand new Crash Bandicoot game in the future.
In an interview with gamesindustry.biz, Hirshberg stated that Activision are "experimenting" with Crash right now. He went onto say that he is not sure about the franchise yet, as the mass appeal for the N.Sane Trilogy only came from the small market of truly dedicated fans.


Civitavecchia is the coastal port city that serves cruisers heading to Rome. Yet Civitavecchia is a historic city in its own right, dating to roughly 108 C.E. With over 500 cruise ship visits each year and numerous ferry connections to other points in Europe, Civitavecchia provides modern amenities while maintaining its historic charm.
The busy port at Civitavecchia has more than 20 piers, the majority of which are used by container ships and ferries. There are three permanent cruise terminals and two temporary facilities. The port is a 20-minute walk from the city, but free shuttle buses transport cruisers from the port to downtown and taxis are readily available.
Civitavecchia is home to numerous archeological sites, churches and monuments that tell the story of the city's long and dramatic history. If you prefer to tour by bus, consider signing up for a shore excursion through your cruise line. Otherwise, pick up a map of the historic sites at the cruise terminal and head out on your own. Take a stroll through the city on foot or negotiate a flat rate with a taxi driver.
Civitavecchia provides a mix of independent restaurants and international chains. If you are craving fast food, McDonald's is located next door to the port. Head to the pedestrian districts of the Piazza Fratti and Viale Garibaldi or to the beaches of the Pirgo for a wide variety of cafes, many with outdoor seating.
Civitavecchia is the cruise gateway to Rome. Your ship's official shore excursions will include one or more options in Rome. If you prefer to tour on your own, catch the train from downtown Civitavecchia to Rome's Termini Station. Buses also run frequently between the two cities throughout the day. Taxi drivers are also willing to make the two-hour trip. Most of Rome's biggest attractions are easily accessible by foot, while a subway system and well-organized bus system are also available. Keep a close eye on the time to avoid missing your ship's departure. Allow extra time for transportation delays, especially between Rome and Civitavecchia.