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Posts Tagged 'Revolution'
assasination, benghazi, Gaddafi, islamists, Libya, Revolution, Salwa Bugaighis, Sharron Ward
In Libya on July 15, 2014 at 23:45
Salwa Bugaighis was a human rights lawyer and founding February 17 Revolutionary who was one of the first activists to protest on February 15th in front of the Courthouse in Benghazi, Libya. She was a member of the National Transitional Council and fought courageously for human rights & dignity and especially for women's rights in Libya. On the night of June 25 2014, Salwa was mercilessly gunned down in her own home by suspected Islamist militants who fear freedom, dignity, democracy and the rule of law. I filmed this interview with Salwa in Tripoli soon after the overthrow of Gaddafi and she talked about her hopes for the future and some of her fears – all somewhat prophetic now. Another tragic loss that has become the blood bath of post-conflict Libya. Too many sacrifices. May she rest in peace.
Dr Fatima Hamroush (Libyan Minister of Health), Sharron Ward & Salwa Bugaighis in Tripoli November 2011
Democracy, Dictators, Elections, freedom, Gaddafi, Human Rights, Islam, Libya, mahmoud jibril, muslim brotherhood, mustafa abdul jalil, Revolution, security, sharia, Sharron Ward, Tripoli
Vote Democracy!
July 2012: I should be writing this post whilst listening to the hum of my Air Conditioning unit, with my toes dipped in the water leaking from it, sat on the balcony of my Hotel overlooking the mosque and the Mediterranean. Instead of the unrelenting humidity of the Tripolitanian climes, I am writing this from the far less agreeable yet strangely sunny garden of my home in London. Certain events (more on that later), have meant my second filming trip to Libya was cut unceremoniously short. But I'm going to write about some of my experiences and observations about my recent jaunt back to Tripoli to continue filming Libya: After the Fall.
I was back in my Hotel, which we had affectionately dubbed "Hotel California" and was back in the same room that I had stayed on my first filming trip. It was like I had returned home. Everything was the same – apart from a few significant changes. It was hot. Incredibly hot. The day I arrived it was 42 degrees. Stepping off the plane was like literally walking into a sweltering furnace.
Civil War, Gaddafi, Libya, Revolution, Tripoli
Welcome to the Hotel California
It was like a scene from out of The Shining, you know the bit where the kid pedals down the hallway – the tracking shot above his shoulder as he ominously makes his way down the corridor in his toy four-wheeled motorbike. It was the hallway of the Hotel that time forgot. In fact it was a Hotel that hadn't had any guests for some time. The carpets were faded, the decor reminiscent of the 70s, the seats sat empty and the lanterns hung, well they just hung "ominously." It was like the Mary Celeste. Oddly, there was an abandoned, anaemic Christmas tree that had been left on one of the landings. It had closed down during the civil war, and now after the fall of Gaddafi it was slowly welcoming us as new guests. Not many mind, just a motley crew of 5 or so freelance Western journalists. It was November 2011, and we had discovered the Hotel through a fellow Ukrainian journo who had stumbled upon it during his many excursions on the way to the Corinthia Hotel – a swanky 5 star hotel that anyone on a freelance budget could ill-afford. We often joked it was like the Hotel California, where you could check out at any time you liked, but you could never leave. The Hotel was near the "crazy market" of Rashid St, an area oft-described by local Libyans as very "downmarket." The many friends who drove me home via Rashid St often remarked how dirty and horrible it was. It was certainly a seedy area, but conversely, it had a police station right next to it, and we were told that there was in fact little petty crime as the stall owners took care of things – any crime would deter customers, so they made sure there wasn't any. Plus the location was handy, close to Martyr's Square and near enough to the Radisson where other media on more generous expenses would stay.
Gaddafi, Janzour, Katibha, Libya, NATO, Revolution, Tripoli
A Conversation with the Janzour Brigade
December 2011: Safa and I had been driving around her home suburb of Janzour, on the western fringes of Tripoli. She had been keen to show me the sites of where fighting had taken place, and the square where Gaddafi had shipped in pro-Gaddafi supporters from other areas, to make it appear as if Janzour residents supported Gaddafi. Janzour was in fact a steadfastly anti-Gaddafi suburb and was one of the first suburbs to fall in Tripoli. I had been filming Safa Futuri and her family about their experiences living in Tripoli under Gaddafi, and of their time during the Revolution. It hadn't been easy for them or anyone living in Libya, but now things were starting to get back to normal. As we were driving along, I noticed a colourfully painted wall, with a huge set of gates daubed in the revolutionary flag. This was the tell-tale sign of a Khatiba (Brigade) headquarters, and Safa told me it was the base for the Janzour Brigade. I asked her if we could go in. She hesitated, being a Libyan girl from a conservative family she was unsure if she should. But with the brash Westerner in tow, we walked in and started talking to the guards on duty. I flashed them my press pass (it was the first time I had ever used it, no one else had ever asked to see it), and soon more Khatiba members emerged and were eager to talk.
I wanted to know how they felt now Gaddafi had gone and what were their hopes and dreams for the future, for the new Libya.
It seemed they were full of hope and optimism for the new Libya. One older brusque-looking brigade member, named Ali told me "Insh'allah (god willing) the people who've stepped up and done what was right and what was needed for Libya; we hope they don't disagree or argue over the rebuilding of Libya. We are all brothers. We don't want any factions or tribalism." He said in an apparent reference to Gaddafi's attempt to create a tribal war – "he tried to create those differences amongst us, and we hope these differences cease to exist." He continued, "Libya is not a poor country. Libya is rich and has natural resources and its future is guaranteed, god willing."
Filming the Janzour Brigade
Another brigade member chimed in – "and we're rich not just in natural resources not only petrol, but even just look at the thuwar (revolutionaries) – you have engineers, you have doctors – this all speaks well for the future. "
A younger militia member sat nearby cleaning his pistol and added to the conversation – "God willing, what has been set up by the transitional government, which is led by Al Keib hopefully this will enable us to hold the elections and hopefully the most qualified individual will hold the relevant position." In a reference to the nepotism and cronyism of the Gaddafi era, he said "there's no more hypocrisy. The age of hypocrisy and all the other nonsense that came from before is past and Libya is now brand new. The people with the right qualifications will hold those positions. We don't want any more lying, no more of the old Gaddafi mentality." Everyone seemed optimistic that Libya was re-born a new and that things "Inshallah" would get better.
I knew from talking to Safa that Janzour was ready and waiting for Tripoli to fall, and the brigade filled me in on the details.
"On the night of the 19 august we all came out in Janzour – we were already holding home-made weapons and we were ready to defend this city. A lot of people don't know this, but Janzour was already liberated by the time the freedom fighters came down from the mountains to liberate Tripoli. We we saw them waving the independence flag, we welcomed them, we hugged them and they went on their way straight through on the road to Tripoli," said Ali.
We were momentarily startled, when the top of the turret of the tank opened, and out popped another brigade member. He flashed a big smile and Ali continued, "We were with the revolution from day one – from February 17, there were two areas in Janzour that had joined the Revolution. We started with writing graffiti and making protests, but many of our young men were imprisoned – Janzour had a lot of people imprisoned from our area in Tripoli," he said.
Janzour had paid a heavy price with men either being incarcerated, or dying in battle. Talk naturally turned to the topic of retribution and reconciliation. An older heavier-set brigade member said, "We want those that violated our women and those that have blood on our hands – those are the people we want to find. But those that were put by Gaddafi to monitor the streets, or were given a gun and told to "sit here and watch this place" – we're not looking for them, but those that went and committed crimes and have blood on their hands – those are the ones we want to bring to justice."
A younger member named Khaled agreed – "Those that committed crimes like thievery or just stealing stuff that's one thing, but the ones that he mentioned, well those are the people we need to find. For the petty stuff there's a court system for them, but if you think about it we've only got 6 million Libyans and if you were trying to punish everyone who committed a small crime during the revolution it would never end."
"But what about those that are currently causing trouble in Libya," I said? The ones who were carjacking and attacking institutions with bombs etc? "That's nonsense," Ali said, "that's the fifth column – trying to cause trouble and ruin the reputations of the freedom fighters and their good character. We are all young men that were oppressed by the regime, we couldn't have our rights, and these are the young men that were being arrested by Gaddafi because they were poor and couldn't earn a living and so they were doing petty crime. But they went out and they fought for their freedom." They were keen to make a distinction between those that were forced to steal out of poverty, and those Libyans considered to be pro-Gaddafi loyalists known as the "fifth column" who were currently trying to cause instability inside Libya.
"And what of the future?" I asked. "Step by step the country will progress. Whatever comes from God is good. This Revolution happened with us saying the takbeer, for me right now it's enough to have freedom. For 42 years we've been depending on ourselves. We've been eating from what we could provide for ourselves – Gaddafi never gave us anything – so we're not going to struggle, it's not a question of that. " This was another refrain I heard so often in Libya. Gaddafi had never given them anything and so Libyans had learnt to be extremely resourceful and fend for themselves. Perhaps it provides some explanation of how a rag-tag army were able to improvise home-made weapons, solder anti-aircraft guns onto the back of pick up trucks and manufacture make-shift ammunition, before the intervention of sophisticated weaponry sent to them by Qatar and neighbouring countries.
The Janzour Khatiba
It was getting late, and we were about to leave. I filmed some of the barracks and we took some photos by their tank – a typical "Libyan revolution" souvineer that most journos took. Just as we were saying our goodbyes and giving our thanks I told the Brigade – "Sitting back at home in the UK we had all watched the Civil War on our TVs, and many of us hoped and prayed for their success." I said I was sure that one day, when the security was better, many westerners would come and visit Libya as tourists. This drew a great chorus of approval. Ali said in return, "We hope that we've given a good impression of ourselves from this Revolution and we can host you as soon as we develop our tourism. We can host you in our tourist spots, and you can help us get back on our feet and build the country and bring your companies and have business with us, and employ our youth and you would give them culture. For 42 years we've been built on ignorance – even the internet – some of us don't know how to use it. We want our people to have a proper education and to educate themselves and be civilised." After 42 years of not allowing or welcoming westerners into the country, Libya it seemed was now crying out for them. Their sense of isolation was profound.
Then in the spirit of the Revolution, they all flashed me a "V" sign to a chorus of "Libya Hurra" ("Libya free") and "long live free Libya, long live Janzour, long live Zintan, long live Misrata." And with that we left.
Bahiya Kanoun, Gaddafi, Human Rights, Libya, Libyan women, Revolution, Sharron Ward, Tunisia, women's rights
Bahiya Kanoun: One Woman's Sacrifice for Libya
December 2011: I was fortunate enough to have probably the first western interview with Bahiya Kanoun, who was at the time given the post as Deputy Minister of the Martyrs & the Missing. She was just one of only two women given posts in the interim Government appointed by the NTC (National Transitional Council). I met Bahiya, in the luxurious surroundings of the Corinthia Hotel, a softly spoken diminutive woman wearing a pretty blue and white checked hijab. I had just met her bodyguard, Abdul a kindly man, wearing the classic Middle East security "uniform" of black leather jacket. After carefully concealing his gun inside said leather jacket, Abdul gave me his number in case I ever had any problems with security. Although, I was sure I wouldn't need it, it was nice to know that I could call on the help of a Minister's bodyguard. Bahiya was one woman however who was very much in need of a Bodyguard.
As we sat at the end of the mezzanine level, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, Bahiya told me her astonishing story. She had fled to Tunisia with her children as her life was in danger after working underground to challenge the rule of Gaddafi. Speaking in a mixture of broken English and Arabic Bahiya told me, "these are unpleasant memories but every time I think back I wonder how strong I must have been to withstand the situation. I never thought that I could be as courageous as I was at that point in time." Her identity had been exposed on State TV by the notorious pro-Gaddafi propagandist Hala Misrati. Hala Misrati was a name I was to hear over and over again. She was a young Libyan woman who had risen to prominence as a State TV broadcaster who had her own toxic show. She used her broadcasts to name people who were suspected of working in the opposition movement against Gaddafi. She was well known for her incitement for pro-Gaddafi loyalists to do serious harm, if not kill, those she named in her broadcasts.
Bahiya Kanoun
Bahiya told me, "the regime had previously attempted to physically harm me – they had stolen my cell phone they had been listening in on my conversations by tapping my phone, they stole my wealth, my finances, they destroyed my car. I was the topic of a discussion of an episode on Libyan state TV hosted by Hala Misrati – she dedicated an entire episode to me." So Bahiya took her 3 children and fled to Tunisia – "because I knew the following day the Libyan regime would have been hunting me down. I knew what my fate would have been." Bahiya ended up taking refuge in an internally displaced camp for Libyans in Tunisia. "The strategy for me and my children was to hide amongst the refugees in the camp." During that time, Bahiya received death threats on her phone – she told me, "they tried to kill me and kidnap my children. The Tunisian police – recorded this. I had fifteen messages on my mobile phone, saying they will kill me and rape me."
But despite this, Bahiya insisted that "none of this mattered to me because I was working for the good of my country. My friends even advised me to stop what I was doing, to stop for the sake of my children, they would say 'you have to be aware that they are now in danger,' and my response to them would be that 'the country is more important than anything.'" Gathering momentum, and choking back tears, she continued – "I told my friends – 'my people, my countrymen who are being tortured – if I were to stop out of fear and you were to also stop out of fear, who's going to stand with them – who's going to support them?' "
Tears were now running down Bahiya's face – "If the price I had to pay was with my children's lives it wouldn't matter. It's true that my children are the most important thing to me but my country does not compare and freedom does not compare and dignity does not compare, the most important thing to have is dignity, and under this tyrant we did not have dignity – not in our own country or in front of the world. " I was astonished, but not surprised to hear such patriotism and piety, "and praise be to God, I'm a strong believer and if it was written that my children's lives would be cut short, then my leaving activism would not do them any good – it wouldn't change things. God doesn't give us anything we can't bear. I was personally willing to sacrifice everything," she paused wiping away her tears.
Bahiya pondered, "I think back and I wonder what was it that kept me going? Where is this strength coming from? I then realised what it was that was pushing me forward – and it was the oppression of my people, and the oppression that I used to see every single day when I would go to the refugee camps and visit the injured. I felt like I had done nothing compared to these people. And everything I gave compared to them looks cheap – it doesn't weigh up to what they've given. Compared to the sacrifices they have given, we have done nothing."
I was humbled listening to the defiant words of Bahiya. She was a softly spoken, gentle woman but her words showed great strength, courage and conviction. I could not imagine the many sacrifices that she and many other Libyans had made to rid their country of Gaddafi. Bahiya was just one of many Libyan women who had stood strong and remained steadfast throughout the Libyan civil war. She was keen to talk of the crucial role Libyan women had played in the Revolution. "Libyan women have contributed to the Revolution in a phenomenal way, the Libyan woman was excellent, she was strong, she was innovative, she planned – they were key in distributing information & they contributed with smuggling arms to the frontlines." She stressed, that just because women weren't fighting on the frontlines, their contribution was significant; "women had many roles in the Revolution, whether they were reporting information, or preparing meals. They were looking after the families of the freedom fighters, allowing them to feel at ease while they were away fighting – knowing that they're families were okay." She was adamant that "because Libyan women have contributed so immensely to the Revolution, the Libyan Government must now stand with them & ensure that they are included & recognised."
Indeed, her own efforts had been recognised, for she was now in the post of Deputy Minister for the Martyrs and the Missing – a Ministry newly formed in response to the growing problem of accounting for the many thousands who had gone missing or who had "disappeared" during the civil war. There had been a great deal of criticism of the NTC for not looking after the needs of the injured, the families of the martyrs or indeed identifying the many hundreds of bodies that had subsequently been discovered in mass graves all around Libya. Some NGOs – including the work of the Missing charity Mafqood had helped pressure the interim government to do more about the sadly neglected victims of the Revolution.
"With respect to the missing in Libya – the number of missing is great, but it is not to the scale that we all perceive it to be, it's not as large as we think it is," Bahiya countered. "We had estimated that 50 – 70,000 people were missing in Libya, but we believe that the real figure is somewhere between 20 – 25,000."
I knew from talking to others, that there had been a great deal of criticism about the Ministry, that they hadn't ascertained the real number of missing, and that they had done nothing to preserve the bodies or establish their identities.
"Upon the establishment of this Ministry, we found that existing NGO's and charities were very well organised in their efforts & they were made up mostly of women, so the Ministry joined in their efforts and we visited the mass graves to determine what was going on," assured Bahiya.
"We want to assure the families of the Missing that there is a real strategy set up to address this issue. That there is accountability, so for example, a family member can know where to go – that there is a specific file about them and so they have somebody at the Ministry they can speak to about it and that it is official."
"We're going to start analysing the bodies, we have the samples ready for analysis, for DNA testing –these are samples that were collected from two months back that we are going to be analysing. This will allow us to identify the bodies, inform the families, and prepare for the respectful burial of these individuals," she lastly added; "We realise that time is against us – we need to do this in the quickest time possible and with the best use of resources."
Mass grave in Libya
I asked Bahiya what kind of renumeration she was getting as Minister, what kind of rewards did she hope to attain for her role?
Bahiya said she was pleased I had asked her this. "At this point in time (December 2011), for the past few months we are all working for the sake of Libya not ourselves. I (and the Ministry of Martyrs) do not seek any thanks or gratitude or compensation for these efforts or elections for political positions. We wish to build a strong Ministry and a strong country. I don't have any political aspirations at this point in time. I want to return the rights back to these people and back to these families. This is the essence of our motivation."
We turned back to the topic of the role Libyan women must play in the new Libya. "God has provided us with rights & I'm certain that the Libyan Government will give women the opportunity to exercise their rights, and Libyan women will do so with confidence." "Libyan women," she asserted, "do not lack intelligence, education, or originality, she strives to hold the best positions, she is respectable & dignified; she has all these qualities."
Revolutionary Libyan woman
I could not argue with her, for sure Libyan women were more than capable of running ministries, taking part in political debates and passing laws, but I asked her, would Libyan men allow women to do this and would Libyan women grasp this opportunity?
Baihiya, didn't hesitate in her answer – "It is up to the Libyan woman to claim and maximise the opportunity that the Government has given her, to grasp it with the same dedication that she had during the Revolution. Libyan women know that men do not have any advantage over them in their desire to change and develop Libya." She added with a smile, "she has the intellectual competence to do this, and time will show to the world that Libyan women are more than capable of this."
I hope she gets her wish for the sake of all Libyan women.
In an ironic contrast, as I came out into the fading light of the Corinthia, Abdul – Bahiya's bodyguard told me that someone had been shot in Omar Mukhtar St – not far from my Hotel. He said it was not safe for a woman to be out on the streets and insisted on having someone drive me the 5 minutes to my Hotel (an easy walk for me). I laughed at this manly Libyan concern for what he probably thought was a vulnerable Western woman. I had walked backwards and forwards in the dark to the Corinthia many times, but for once, just once; it was nice to be driven.
Grounds of the Corinthia Hotel
Update October 2012: Bahiya worked in the Ministry for 3 months and then worked as Under-Secretary for social care and worked on a programme helping to train women's involvement in the elections and the parliamentary process in areas such as Sabha, Zawara, Nalut,and Tripoli. She believes now is a difficult time for women working in the government due to the insecure nature of Libya and the militias that are kidnapping, attacking and threatening government officials, including women such as ex-Minister of Health Dr Fatima Hamroush. She is now working on a project to help the reconciliation process for the people of Tawergha and is looking at the dire need for psychological assistance to those injured and raped during the Libyan civil war.
With thanks to Ayat Mneina for translation.
Bab Al Aziziyah, Gaddafi, Libya, Martyr, Nader Beurewin, Revolution, Sharron Ward, Tripoli, Tripoli Brigade
Nader – A Martyr's Story
December 2011: I was filming Mohammed Ali Leghuil, a young medical intern from Tripoli, who having witnessed the brutality of Gaddafi's forces during the fateful assault of February 20, had joined to fight with the Tripoli Brigade. He told me about a young Canadian-Libyan by the name of Nader. Nader Benrewin was a well-to-do 26 year old IT consultant living a comfortable life in Canada. But he couldn't stand idly by and watch his fellow Libyans being slaughtered by the Gaddafi regime.
"Bashir" training in Benghazi © CNN
"He had it all, he was an amazing guy he threw it all away hoping for a better future for Libya and for the next generation," said Mohammed Ali. Nader had been training on the beaches of Benghazi and was actually filmed anonymously by a CNN crew. Wearing a balaclava and answering to the pseudonym of "Bashir", Nader was filmed learning to handle weapons and explained his reasons why he left a comfortable life and came all the way from Canada: "I tried to stay there and live with it, just to send money or collect donations and go and protest and stuff. But I realized that that's not enough. And I could not sleep; I could not work." He told CNN's Sara Sidner. Nader told his close family members his plans, but they deliberately did not tell his mother, for fear she would worry. As Nader's family all lived in Tripoli, he also had to be careful to conceal his identity for fear Gaddafi's men would arrest them, like many of those fighting in the Tripoli Brigade. Mohammed Ali told me that they had fought together all the way from the Nafusa Mountains to Tripoli itself, but during the crucial Battle of Bab Al Aziziyah, he was tragically hit by sniper fire. "That was a really difficult day for us all; we lost our Commander on that day also."
Nader Beurewin's family in Tripoli
I went to visit Nader's grieving family in Soug al Juma, a suburb famous for its anti-Gaddafi resistance in Tripoli. I was greeted in the family home by Nejat – Nader's mother, Eyna his sister and Dr Mabruk his father. He had only died 4 months before, and so their grief was still horribly fresh. Again I was offered traditional Libyan sweets, and again Quality St chocolates (what is it about quality street?) and a glass of Pepsi Cola. Always hospitality in Libya no matter how hard the circumstances. I felt slightly intrusive filming their still raw grief, but I let Eynas his sister tell me his story. "Nader was very close to me, he was my brother and he was my friend. He was everything in my life," said Eynas Benrewin in between stifling her tears. "He always hated Gaddafi, he always said that. 'How come our streets are like this, how come we don't have any infrastructure? We can't say that we are a country. We are still living like a village. If I have the chance to be against Gaddafi I will. I will fight against him.' " I looked at Nader's mother Namet, who was wiping away tears. I too could feel the tears welling up in my eyes. I knew what it was like to grieve, to lose a loved one, having lost my own husband only two years before. I tried to reassure them, that I knew how they were feeling; but that in time, they would learn to come to terms with their terrible loss. Small words of comfort, but it was the best I felt I could do. At least I could film their story so that others would know of their son and his brave sacrifice.
Nadir's family told me that they had seen the report on CNN of "Bashir" and instantly knew it was Nader from his voice and mannerisms. But they didn't let his mother see it, and when he made furtively coded phone calls to his family in Tripoli, they pretended to her that Nader was on holiday somewhere abroad. They didn't want her to worry. Sadly that day on entering Tripoli, Nader had excitedly called his family to tell them he would be home that night. But Nader never made it. Another martyr who died to give Libya a better future. "We are so proud of him, so proud of what he achieved – freedom for Libya, and I will never forget him, he was so brave," cried Eyna. Nader was buried in the local cemetery just a few metres away from the Benrewin household. "We feel he is still here with us and we can go and visit him whenever we want," said Dr Mabruk quietly.
A small portion of the Nader's story can also be viewed on the Guardian online. Nader's story – the film is now online here.
The film can be seen on Youtube here.
Gaddafi, Huda Ben Amer, Jalloud, Libya, Moussa Ibrahim, NATO, Revolution, Sharron Ward, Tripoli, Twitter
Fear and loathing in Tripoli
November 2011: One of the most prolific tweeters during the Libyan revolution was a man who went by the handle @2011feb17 – known as "Tweeting Tripoli." He had tweeted crucial and relevant information to the outside world and to journalists trying to work out what was really happening in Tripoli during the media and internet blackout Gaddafi had imposed across Libya. I set up to meet this "twitterist" who after the revolution reverted back to his real name – Hamid Ahmed. Hamid turned out to be a well-educated, eloquent retired University Professor, and family man living in Ain Zara. He helped fight the propaganda war during the dark days of the civil war. Whenever Moussa Ibrahim, Gaddafi's silver-tongued spokesman told the international media that the NATO bombs hadn't hit Gaddafi's compound, for example, Hamid would prove otherwise by tweeting photos of the damage to the compound walls – at great risk to his own personal safety. He lived very close to an air base that was struck by a NATO bombing raid – so close that they could see the loose rockets from the base hurtle like fireworks into the air. He tweeted to the world the extent of the damage.
Damage to Bab al Aziziyah walls
Air base strike
"Jalloud & the sack of mice"
Hamid was a great source of historical and local information, telling me many stories about the history of Gaddafi, giving an intriguing insight into the mentality and personality of the crazed dictator himself. After our long filmed interview where Hamid regaled me with tales of tweeting undercover during the Revolution, he drove me back towards downtown Tripoli. On the way, he told me a well-worn tale that revealed the mind-set and mentality of Gaddafi. Gaddafi's right hand man for decades was Abdessalam Jalloud – who was also once Prime Minister of Libya. During the 1980s, Gaddafi is said to have given Jalloud a sack of mice and asked: "Tell me Jalloud, how do you pick up mice?" Jalloud dropped the sack of mice on the floor and scrabbled around desperately trying to pick up the mice that had quickly scurried straight for the nearest skirting board. He wasn't able to pick up a single mouse. Gaddafi then showed him how it was done. He took the sack of mice, and swung it round and round in the air. Then he dropped the bag on the floor. Dazed and confused, the mice lay on the ground unable to move. Gaddafi quietly and calmly picked up each mouse one by one and put them back in the sack. "That," he said to Jalloud, "is how you do it."
Gaddafi, Hamid explained, ruled out of chaos and fear. He confused and bamboozled the Libyan people by constantly changing the rules. To say that Libya was chaotic (and still is), is no understatement. One day, Hamid said, you would own your property – the next day you didn't. Gaddafi "nationalised" many private family homes and gave them to "other" people, which usually meant privileged members of the Regime. Gaddafi would change the rules constantly, and woe betide anyone falling foul of those rules. Libyans didn't have time to "rise up" against its Ruler; they were too busy simply trying to survive. A classic tactic taken straight out of the Dictator's Totalitarian Regime Manual.
Moussa Ibrahim
Hamid told me about his favourite name for Moussa Ibrahim: "Pinocchio." Whenever he came on TV telling his lies during the Revolution, he would say to his kids "look boys, there's Pinocchio!" They would all laugh at his lies, but worried that the world would believe him. It was up to them to tweet and film and tell the truth of what they saw. Far from Tripolitanians being angry with NATO for bombing, Hamid told me that many welcomed NATO's involvement. I had already heard about the defiant cheering and quiet whistling in the night as the NATO bombs fell on Gaddafi targets, it was an act of defiance itself just to cheer. I had heard and seen many videos of people cheering during the night raids. Hamid told me that many people called the NATO planes "wannassa" – Libyan slang for "nightlight" – they found the NATO planes comforting knowing that they were on a mission to stop Gaddafi. After they had bombed for the night, Hamid said they knew they could sleep easy. Of course this is not to say that there weren't civilian casualties. Despite the careful and tactical precision bombing, there were casualties and these have been reported by Human Rights Watch and other humanitarian organisations, but disappointingly, not acknowledged by NATO itself.
Hamid told me about how terrifying it was living in a pro-Gaddafi neighbourhood. He remembers when Gaddafi's forces started attacking Benghazi with brutal force, and how his pro-Gaddafi neighbours had come out around his house firing celebratory gun shots into the air – his neighbours knew his family was from Benghazi. He told me of their ignorance. "Most of them are not educated, they don't understand. After the Revolution I would say to them "What did Gaddafi ever do for you?" One of my neighbour's wives died due to kidney failure. Her husband blamed it on the NATO bombings saying it wasn't safe to go to the Hospital," yet as Hamid noted, she had had kidney failure for years and because of the poorly run and administered health system, she never got the appropriate treatment or care. This was a common story amongst pro-Gaddafi people that I was to hear from others also. Hamid showed me as we were driving around his neighbourhood – "see that house?" – he pointed to a long stretch of ugly grey concrete walls. "They used to have Gaddafi's poster up all along this wall." Sure enough I could see the aging signs of glue marks where flyers had once been. "As soon as Tripoli fell," he said "they took them off, but they are still Gaddafi supporters."
Driving in Ain Zara
"Huda the Hanger"
Another telling insight into the sadistic mind of Gaddafi was during Ramadan. In the 1980s, Hamid told me, many dissidents including members of the NFSL – the National Front for the Salvation of Libya were arrested due to a failed assassination attempt on Gaddafi. At least 8 of its members were hanged publicly. One of the most tragic cases involved Sadiq Hamed Shwehdi, who was the victim of a show trial and public hanging in a stadium in Benghazi in 1984. Hamid remarked that Gaddafi was so sadistic and warped that he would show live hangings on State TV – scheduled right of the time of if tar during Ramadan – when Libyans sat down to their first meal of the day – breaking their fast. "He was sick enough to show public hangings on TV just as Libyans were sitting down to eat," remarked Hamid. Equally sadistic was the footage of an eager young woman dressed in green, named Huda who wanting to please Gaddafi, ruthlessly stepped forward and yanked the feet of the dying man so as to make his expiration more painful. Footage has recently surfaced of this horrifying event.
Huda was forever known by the nickname Huda Al-Shannaga—"Huda the Executioner – and later became Mayor of Benghazi and was one of the most richest and powerful women in Libya. A loathed figure in Benghazi, Huda Ben Amer fled her mansion during the Revolution and was later reported to have been captured in Tripoli. Mysteriously however, it has been revealed that Huda Ben Amer managed to flee to Cairo where she now lives. There are rumours that much money changed hands in return for her escape, like so many ex-Regime figures before her.
Revolutionary flags in Soug al Juma
Mosque in Soug al Juma
Driving back through the highways of Tripoli, past the palm trees, the rays of sun streaming through the cracks of unfinished buildings, and the mosques draped in revolutionary flags, Hamid told me about one of Gaddafi's ludicrous rulings. He had banned the learning of English. Living up to his "Pariah of the West," and the "Mad Dog of the Middle East" moniker, Gaddafi hated anything English (at least on the face of it). His Education Minister – reportedly to be the uncle of the Libyan propagandist Moussa Ibrahim, had banned the study of English in schools, but paradoxically his own family members went to study English abroad. Moussa Ibrahim himself speaks fluent English and studied for many years in London. But it was the last story that Hamid told me which I found one of the most intriguing. Driving past the famous "Radisson Blu" Hotel that had become home to many visiting foreign dignitaries and media, Hamid remarked, "this used to be known as the Mahari Hotel. And many taxi drivers only know it as the Mahari." The ailing Hotel was taken over however by the Radisson franchise, and so driving past it one day, Gaddafi noticed the words "Radisson Blu" in English emblazoned across its façade. "What is this" – enraged Gaddafi, "what is this – this – English word doing there? Take it off immediately." And so it was taken down. Gaddafi did not like to have any English words anywhere in Libya. Now after the fall, the words have since been put back up, proudly display those "heathen" English words.


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NASA shortlists 155 names for its Mars 2020 rover
Of the 155 shortlisted, nine will be selected before the public votes for their favourite name online later this month
Mars 2020 rover (Image: NASA)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Mars 2020 rover will soon get its own name. This is after more than 155 students across US were chosen as the semi-finalists in the 'Name the Rover' essay contest.
According to the space agency, over 28,000 students across US had participated in the contest.
Out of the 155 shortlisted, only one will be selected. The selected participant will then get to watch the spacecraft launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Reports suggest that in order to shortlist essays, NASA had recruited volunteer judges from all over the country. According to one report, around 4,700 judge volunteers were selected from a poll of educators, professionals and space enthusiasts.
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Of these 155, nine finalists will be selected before the public votes for their favourite name online later this month. The prize winner will then be announced in March.
According to NASA, the rover is a robotic scientist weighing over 2,300 pounds. The rover's aim is to search for signs of microbial life, collect samples for future return to Earth and pave way for human exploration of Mars. It will also characterise the planet's climate and geology.
The rover, for the first time, will carry a drill for coring the samples from Martian soil and rocks.
In 2017, NASA had shortlisted three landing sites for the rover, including Northeast Syrtis and Jezero Crater.
tags #Current Affairs #Mars #NASA #space
Reporter's Take | Pharma cos bribing doctors: IMA at loggerheads with...
CAA 'pro-people', protests against it will end soon: Thakur
Reporter's Take | Mutual funds' AUM grows by over Rs 4 lakh cr in 2019
Atharva Pandit

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad , Former Iranian President.
Former Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has once again written a letter to the chief commander of the Quds Force to elaborate on how and why the military unit allegedly paid his former deputy millions of dollars.
Ahmadinejad implicitly threatened the commander, saying he is prepared to disclose his government's business interactions with the Quds Force.
The Quds Force is responsible for Iran's extraterritorial military operations. Though affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, the Quds Force reports directly to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Ahmadinejad's letter almost coincided with the arrest of two of his close aides in recent days, on convictions stemming from their service in the former president's administration.
According to the Dolat-i Bahar (Government of the Spring) website, which supports the former president, Ahmadinejad wrote a letter to Major General Qasem Soleimani demanding he explain how and why the military unit under his command had allegedly paid millions of dollars to former Deputy President Hamid Baghaei.
Four days earlier, on March 13, Baghaei, who served as deputy president for executive affairs during Ahmadinejad's second term, was placed behind bars to begin his prison term.
Baghaei was sentenced in December to 15 years in prison for embezzlement and illegal business transactions.
Ahmadinejad says Baghaei was sent to prison on charges receiving millions of dollars from the Quds Force to distribute among African leaders but instead pocketing the money.
Referring to his previous letter to Soleimani, Ahmadinejad asked on March 17 that the Quds Force commander either refute the charges against Baghaei or explain "based on what law" and for "what purpose and from what sources" the Quds Force paid Baghaei millions of dollars at a time when he held no governmental post.
Based on a statement issued by the office of Tehran's prosecutor-general, Baghaei was charged with pocketing 3,766,000 euros and $590,000 in cash that he received from the Quds Force. He was expected to distribute the money among several heads of African states during a summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) held in 2012 in Tehran.
At the time, Baghaei had no governmental responsibility.
Nevertheless, according to Ahmadinejad, Baghaei has been unfairly condemned to 15 years' imprisonment and a fine of more than $11 million.
The former deputy president also wrote a letter to Soleimani, demanding he refute the allegations.
Soleimani has responded to neither Baghaei's nor Ahmadinejad's letter.


It's an overused saying - better safe than sorry. Most fire deaths occur in homes lacking smoke detectors. To protect your loved ones, it is imperative that you install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in your home. This article tells you how.
Choose your location. It is recommended by firefighters that you mount smoke detectors high on the wall, or on the ceiling away from windows and exterior doors. (This is not the case for carbon monoxide alarms, about which, see #2, below.) Smoke fills up a room from the ceiling down, so having the detectors high should alert you early on. It is also recommended that detectors be placed at least 10 centimeter (3.9 in) / 4" from the wall when installed on the ceiling, and 10 centimeter (3.9 in) / 4" from the ceiling for wall installation.
The diffusion of carbon monoxide in air is relatively even, meaning that a source of carbon monoxide can distribute the gas evenly throughout the room and house. When installing a carbon monoxide alarm, choose a location where the alarm will stay clean, and out of the way of children or pets.
Place smoke detectors in the best places around the house. It is important to install detectors near sleeping areas and on every level of your home. Also place a detector in hallways and a carbon monoxide detector near heating, such as gas furnaces. Avoid installing a smoke detector in the kitchen. Unless, of course, you want everyone to notice your lack of culinary skills! Also keep detectors one meter / 3.3 feet (1.0 m) from the doorways of steam emitting areas, such as the bathroom, laundry or kitchen.
Attach the mounting bracket to the surface with the screws. See "Tips" for seeking professional assistance.
Routinely test your detectors. Push the test button to elicit a loud noise. If there is no noise, or a faint noise, you should check or change the batteries. For smoke detectors, you can also test the detector using simulated smoke. See How to Test a Smoke Detector.
Try to change the batteries at least twice a year. A good way to remember is: Every time you change the clocks, change the batteries. Always test the unit after a battery change, to confirm that the batteries are properly installed and working.
Note that carbon monoxide detectors have a chemical that helps in the detection process. This needs to be replenished over time, so be sure to check this as well as the batteries.
Rest a little easier. It's simple but it's an important step to take to help protect your loved ones and your home. To provide additional certainty on top of the detector, take a moment to develop a safety escape plan. Make sure that all the members of the family know this plan, know how they can escape and where they can all reassemble again once outside the house. Include special needs such as infants and the elderly when developing your plan.
When installing replacement batteries, should the detector chirp before it is reinstalled on ceiling?
Chirp, no. It should blare when the Test Button is pushed. Get another battery, the chirp indicates that one is already dead.
For smoke detector installation, what is the recommended distance between two detectors?
Under national fire alarm codes in the USA, the maximum separation for smoke alarms is 30 feet or one for each 500 sq ft (NFPA 72 (2013):29.5.3.1). The best arrangement is to have one in each bedroom, in the hall leading to the bedrooms, and in every large living area.
Can I use tape to mount smoke detectors to vinyl siding?
Sure. A lot of people use the white foam tape; it's really sticky. If it's actually outdoors and in the weather, the tape and detector may not last terribly long.
Can a smoke detector be set on a flat surface?
Yes, but the flat surface must be high up in the room because smoke travels up. A smoke detector sitting lower will detect smoke, but possibly much later, and too late to save a life.
What size batteries do the wall mounted smoke/carbon dioxide alarms take?
It depends on which unit you have, but most likely it will take a 9 volt battery.
A CO detector should not be placed intentionally near anything that normally generates CO, such as fuel-burning cooking or heating. They need to be further away to avoid false alarms. Check with your municipality or fire department for their specific requirements.
Is there a need for a control panel?
No, your smoke detector and carbon monoxide detectors do not need to come with control panels.
How do I connect it to the panel?
You alarm contractor may be able to assist you with the proper interface between separate smoke and CO alarms and a fire-alarm control panel. Some panels have that capability built in, while others may require additional circuitry (or it may require replacing the alarms with new sensors).
My smoke detector is flashing a green light, what does this mean?
A green flashing light, once per minute, is a standard indication that the smoke or CO alarm is properly functioning. A rapid blink of green or any other color may indicate trouble, depending upon the particular make and model of the unit.
The FDNY recommends keeping bedroom doors closed when you sleep, have detectors on every level of the home, and in each bedroom when sleeping with the doors closed.
A few times a year, use a vacuum cleaner (a hand-held or full-sized with extension tube) to gently remove dust from the internal components and the slots cut into the unit's cover. Dust in either place could interfere with early detection of a fire in your home.
Note that there are two types of smoke detectors: ionization and photoelectric. Ionization smoke detectors detect fast spreading fires resulting from burning combustibles such as paper or grease. These account for 70% of home fires. Photoelectric detectors detect slower fires, such as those that smolder for hours before taking off; for example, a cigarette on bedding or couches. These account for 30% of home fires. Health Canada recommends installation of both types of smoke detectors to provide wider coverage and earlier alerts. Note that some detectors can detect both.
Do not "borrow" batteries from other devices. You have no way of knowing whether these batteries are in good shape.
To install a smoke or carbon monoxide detector, start by drilling holes in the ceiling or wall for the mounting bracket to screw into. Then, screw the mounting bracket to the ceiling or wall using the holes. Finally, mount the detector on the bracket. Keep in mind that you should have smoke and carbon monoxide detectors on each floor of your home, near sleeping areas. You should also install a carbon monoxide detector near any heating components, like a gas furnace. For smoke detectors, install them high up on the wall or on the ceiling since smoke rises. For more tips, like how to regularly test your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, read on!
wikiHow is a "wiki," similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 21 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has also been viewed 210,787 times.
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 210,787 times.


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Florida bishop elected next bishops' conference treasurer starting fall 2019
by Dennis Sadowski, Catholic News Service
This article appears in the USCCB Fall Assembly 2018 feature series. View the full series.
20181114T1034-0067-CNS-CHURCH-BISHOPS.jpg
Attendees are seen Nov. 12 at the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops general assembly in Baltimore. (CNS/Kevin Lamarque, Reuters)
Baltimore — Bishop Gregory Parkes of St. Petersburg, Florida, will be the next treasurer of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, taking office next November.
Bishops voted 157-87 for Parkes as treasurer-elect Nov. 14 during their fall general assembly.
Votes also were cast for a new chairman of the Committee on National Collections and chairmen-elect for the committees on Catholic Education; Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations; Divine Worship; Domestic Justice and Human Development; Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth; and Migration.
Archbishop Paul Etienne of the Anchorage, Alaska, was elected to chair the Committee on National Collections. He outpolled Bishop Thomas Daly of Spokane, Washington, 137-111. Etienne will replace Bishop Joseph Cistone, 69, of Saginaw, Michigan, who died Oct. 16; he was voted in as chairman-elect at the November 2017 assembly and was to have taken office at the end of this year's assembly.
In February, Cistone announced that he had begun treatment for lung cancer. The bishop was optimistic about what was to be a six-month treatment. He had experienced a persistent cough and labored breathing since September 2017, and he sought tests that diagnosed the cancer.
Parkes will succeed Cincinnati Archbishop Dennis Schnurr, who is starting his third and final year of his three-year term. The St. Petersburg prelate will serve one year as treasurer-elect and then start a three-year term in office at the conclusion of the 2019 fall general assembly.
The treasurer also chairs the Committee on Budget and Finance and serves as vice chairman of the Committee on Priorities and Plans.
Bishops also voted for chairmen-elect of five committees. Those elected will serve for one year before beginning three-year terms at the conclusion of the bishops' 2019 fall general assembly.
Those elected include:
-- Committee on Catholic Education: Bishop Michael Barber of Oakland, California, over Bishop David Malloy of Rockford, Illinois, 142-103.
-- Committee on Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations: Bishop James Checchio of Metuchen, New Jersey, over Bishop Michael Olson of Fort Worth, Texas, 168-77.
-- Committee on Divine Worship: Archbishop Leonard Blair of Hartford, Connecticut, over Bishop David Ricken of Green Bay, Wisconsin, 132-113.
-- Committee on Domestic Justice and Human Development: Archbishop Paul Coakley of Oklahoma City over Archbishop John Wester of Santa Fe, New Mexico, 140-105.
-- Committee on Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth: Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone of San Francisco over Bishop John Doerfler of Marquette, Michigan. The vote finished in a tie at 125 votes each, but Cordileone became the chairman because he has been a bishop longer.
-- Committee on Migration: Auxiliary Bishop Mario Dorsonville-Rodríguez of Washington, over Bishop John Stowe of Lexington, Kentucky, 158-88.
The bishops also re-elected one member and elected two new members to the Catholic Relief Services board of directors. Bishop James Johnston Jr. of Kansas City-St. Joseph, Missouri, was re-elected. New members are Archbishop Timothy Broglio of the U.S. Archdiocese of the Military Services USA and Bishop Oscar Solis of Salt Lake City.
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Grocery Insight
Giant Food to open first Giant Heirloom Market
On Jan. 11, 2019, Giant Food Stores announced plans to open the first Giant Heirloom Market on Friday, Jan. 25 at 7 am. The new store concept that is specifically targeted at urban neighborhoods, will be located in Graduate Hospital, Philadelphia.
"We've had the privilege of getting to know our Graduate Hospital neighbors and they are the true inspiration for our new store," said Angel Cordero, a 20-year grocery veteran, has been appointed store manager. "I am thrilled to soon officially open the doors to GIANT Heirloom Market and I'm sure our neighbors will be just as excited to experience a store that connects them to real food, where every trip will inspire them to eat better – and for less," Cordero said.
The new store occupies 9,500 square feet and offers a selection of high-quality, fresh, local, seasonal and flavor-focused essentials and organic private brand Nature's Promise. It will also have offerings from Philadelphia-area food suppliers such as High Street on Market, Isgro Pastries, One Village Coffee and Sarcone's Bakery.
The store will feature an onsite produce chef to encourage customer exploration and to cut fresh vegetables and fruit on demand. Customers will be able to choose from a variety of plant-based foods, local breads, kombucha on tap, and create their own olive oil and vinegar blends with flavors of their choice, at a do-it-yourself station.
"Our new Giant Heirloom Market is as unique and special as the neighborhood it serves, the direct result of our close collaboration with the local community it will soon be serving," said Giant Food Stores president Nicholas Bertram in an earlier press release.
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UNFI Expands Wild Harvest Organic Produce Offering More than 40 New Products
United Natural Foods, Inc. has announced the expansion of its Wild Harvest private label organic produce line with more than 40 new offerings available nationwide. Since its 2022 launch, the Wild […]
Hero Bread Expands Distribution to Retail, Quick-Service Restaurants
Hero Bread, the maker of bread and baked goods with little to no net carbs, 0g sugar, fewer calories and more protein and fiber per serving, is expanding national availability […]
Stop & Shop Expands Flashfood to 55 Locations Across Rhode Island and Massachusetts
Stop & Shop, a neighborhood grocer for more than 100 years, announced this week that Flashfood, a digital marketplace that significantly reduces food waste at the retail level by connecting consumers […]
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Q: Fabric and cygwin don't work with windows UNC paths I have some strange problems with fabric deployment to Windows Server 2008r2.
The thing I try to accomplish is to copy some files to a shared folder with a fabric script (this script does a lot of other things too, but only this step gives me problems).
This is the problem:
When I try to access a UNC(Universal Naming convention) path I always get access denied kind of answers if I run the script in fabric. When I run the command in an ssh prompt (same user) it works fine.
Examples:

*

*cmd: robocopy f:/.... //share

*

*result: in ssh this works fine, in fabric I get "Logon failure: the user has not been granted the requested logon type aat this computer."

*cmd: cd //share

*

*result: in ssh this works fine, in fabric I get "//share: Not a directory"

Further information:
uname -a and whoami return exact the same thing in fabric and ssh.
I also tried things like mount, net use, but these commands all have kind of the same problem.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Have you got a security culture embedded in your org chart?
Most people would agree that in recent years, there has been a cultural shift in the way we use technology and yet so many organisations are choosing to ignore that fact when they create their cyber security policies - or neglect to create those policies at all.
In the past, the nitty-gritty of technology was left to the IT department so it made sense that they would take the majority of the responsibility when things went wrong - after all, they were the ones who handled the data regularly and were putting up safeguards, if those safeguards failed, responsibility fell on the IT department.
Now, things have changed. Organisations need to be more vigilant with how their data is accessed, by whom, and from where. Rather than thinking data protection stays within the remit of the IT department, leaders must understand that a culture of security is paramount to organisational success. Data protection is no longer the domain of a few - it is for everyone. Achieving a security and data protection culture does not happen overnight. In order for it to happen, it needs to be embraced at C-level.
It can be exasperating to hear of employees leaving USBs with sensitive information lying around. But most likely, the individual isn't informed as to the value of the information they hold or what they should be doing to keep that information safe.
Make sure your organisation understands the value of the information being handled. The appropriate Secure Information Management Framework and risk assessments can only be put into place when the value of information is understood.
Ensure that all employees know the kind of information your organisation holds as well as the value of it - no one is going to be committed to keeping data safe if they don't realise its value.
Make sure that any training you do has dedicated time for learning the responsibilities each employee at each level of the organisation has in regards to cyber security.
Create a data security org chart and report it to C-level. Just as you have managers or owners of a project in an organisation, you can also create information asset owners. These are individuals who have ownership of specific information assets, can make decisions and policy on how and by whom that information is accessed and shared. They can also help to identify and enforce retention periods and regulatory requirements. Like a traditional org chart, information asset owners are ultimately accountable to the senior information risk owner, who sits at board level, giving C-suite oversight of information risk.
Equally as important are the creators of content as they are best positioned to know how content should be classified and to define who should be granted access.
Your security policy is only ever as good as your weakest link. By encouraging and committing to a culture of security, organisations can ensure employees are informed and able to make wise security decisions for themselves.
Founded in the late 1990s, Berkeley serves clients all over the world including Australia, Asia, North America and the Middle East. Berkeley operates three core divisions: Enterprise Application Development (design, development and enhancement of our offerings), Enterprise Security and Systems Support Services (ongoing commitment to client service) and Internet and Cloud Services (making Berkeley applications available using alternative hardware solutions). Berkeley continuously strives to meet the needs of each of its valued clients. Its success has been heavily dependent on repeat/referred service based on its willingness to help information security specialists do their jobs better. Berkeley prides itself on delivering solutions on time, within budget and in accordance with specification.
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Very uniform Japanese Seedbeads Miyuki #408 Opaque Red.
It is a nice, bright, red.
Great for needlework and beadweaving, as well as bead knitting and crochet.
You will receive a 10 gram tube, or a 50 gram bulk baggie, depending on your choice.


NEW YORK (Reuters) - In what would be a significant and hard-fought victory for U.S. businesses, the Obama administration said on Thursday it will propose new rules for workplace wellness programs that would treat as voluntary even plans that penalize workers thousands of dollars for not participating.
That decision, which will be published in the Federal Register on Monday, opening 60 days for public comment, would likely remove the government's legal challenge to the wellness program at Honeywell International Inc.
Last year, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) sued Honeywell, arguing that penalties in its workplace wellness program, which can reach $4,000 a year for workers who choose not to participate, made it involuntary.
The "voluntary" standard is critical because a landmark anti-discrimination law largely prohibits employers from asking questions about the health of workers unless the queries relate to their ability to perform a job.
Wellness programs, which the vast majority of large U.S. firms have instituted, often require employees to answer detailed questions about their family medical histories and to undergo employer-specified medical exams, such as for cholesterol and glucose levels, blood pressure, weight and waist size.
The programs have expanded since President Barack Obama's signature healthcare law of 2010, which allows employers to charge non-participants 30 percent more for health coverage, including premiums and deductibles. That can amount to thousands of dollars a year.
The EEOC therefore had to reconcile that Obamacare provision with the prohibition on involuntary wellness programs, which is part of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
Although that landmark law "limits the circumstances in which employers may ask employees about their health or require them to undergo medical examinations, it allows such inquiries and exams if they are voluntary and part of an employee health program," the EEOC said in a statement.
The EEOC proposal would bar employers from firing, disciplining, coercing, or denying health coverage to employees who decline to participate in a wellness program.
About 98 percent of U.S. companies with 200 or more workers, and 73 percent of smaller firms, offered wellness programs in 2014, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Those numbers are up from 62 percent of larger firms and 26 percent of smaller firms offering such programs in 2006.
Wellness programs are generally managed by outside companies in what has become an $8 billion-a-year industry, research firm IBISWorld reported last month.
Reuters reported in November that leading U.S. corporations represented by the Business Roundtable, angered by the EEOC's legal action against Honeywell, were threatening to pull their tacit support for Obamacare unless the government backed off.
Since then, the Business Roundtable has made meeting government officials about the issue "a top priority," a senior official for the group said.
The Roundtable argues that wellness programs with hefty penalties are voluntary "because employees can elect to participate or pay the penalty," said its outside counsel, Nancy Taylor.
"Employers are going to be pretty happy about the proposed regulation," said Seth Perretta, a principal at Groom Law Group in Washington and an expert in employment law.
Patient advocacy and anti-discrimination groups, however, criticized the idea that a wellness program can be voluntary if opting out brings hefty financial penalties.
The EEOC proposal "appears to diminish the protections that workers have against being coerced to disclose medical information to their employers when that information is unrelated to their ability to do their jobs," said attorney Jennifer Mathis of the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law.
If the EEOC proposal takes effect, employees who feel they are being coerced into workplace wellness programs could try to challenge it in court. In general, however, courts defer to federal agencies on such questions.


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Home » # DE AFARA » DE AFARĂ: Nas - God's Son (2002)
DE AFARĂ: Nas - God's Son (2002)
Title: DE AFARĂ: Nas - God's Son (2002)
God's Son este cel de-al 6-lea album al lui Nas și a fost lansat în data de 10 decembrie 2002, prin propriul label Ill Will Records ...
God's Son este cel de-al 6-lea album al lui Nas și a fost lansat în data de 10 decembrie 2002, prin propriul label Ill Will Records și Columbia Records.
1. "Get Down" Nas, Salaam Remi 4:04
2. "The Cross" Eminem 3:47
3. "Made You Look" Salaam Remi 3:23
4. "Last Real Nigga Alive" Ron Browz 5:04
5. "Zone Out" (featuring Bravehearts) Salaam Remi 3:48
6. "Hey Nas" (featuring Claudette Ortiz and Kelis) Salaam Remi 4:05
7. "I Can" Salaam Remi 4:13
8. "Book of Rhymes" The Alchemist 3:54
9. "Thugz Mansion (N.Y.)" (featuring 2Pac and J. Phoenix) Claudio Cueni, Michael Herring 4:07
10. "Mastermind" The Alchemist 4:07
11. "Warrior Song" (featuring Alicia Keys) Alicia Keys 4:42
12. "Revolutionary Warfare" (featuring Lakey The Kid) The Alchemist 3:29
13. "Dance" Chucky Thompson for The Hitmen 3:34
14. "Heaven" (featuring Jully Black) Agile, Saukrates (co) 4:41
Bonus disc
1. "Thugz Mirror Freestyle" The Alchemist 1:50
2. "Pussy Killz" Chucky Thompson for The Hitmen 4:38
3. "The G.O.D." Swizz Beatz 2:39
"Get Down"
"Get Up and Get Down" by The Dramatics
"Funky Drummer" by James Brown
"The Boss" by James Brown
"Rock Creek Park" by The Blackbyrds
"Made You Look"
"Apache" by Incredible Bongo Band
"Hey Nas"
"Risin' to the Top Bill" by Allan Felder
"I Can"
"Für Elise" by Ludwig van Beethoven
"Impeach the President" by The Honey Drippers
"Book of Rhymes"
"For the Dollar Bill" by Tommy Tate
"Warrior Song"
"Na Poi" by Fela Kuti
"Revolutionary Warfare"
"We Made It" by Black Ivory
"Dance"
"Aïcha" by Cheb Khaled
"I Hope You Dance" by Lee Ann Womack
"Heaven"
"I Love You" by Eddie Holman
"Pussy Killz"
"My Hero Is a Gun" by Diana Ross


NEW YORK, Oct. 11, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Firstrade Securities, a leading online brokerage firm, has made opening a new brokerage account even easier and more convenient than ever before. Now it's possible for customers to begin trading the same day thanks to Firstrade's new, streamlined application process.
Recently, Firstrade eliminated its commissions for stocks, options, ETFs and mutual funds, giving self-directed investors an opportunity to experience a full- premium services brokerage without the burden of commissions.
With a simple-to-use and fresh new look, an application that used to take upwards of 10 minutes to complete now takes just three minutes from start to finish. Many of the processes have been digitized and fully automated, such as e-signatures and instant verification. Funds can also be easily transferred.
"Our updated online application process les new customers experience the Firstrade Advantage from the very start," said John Liu, Firstrade's chairman and chief executive officer. "This is just another example of our commitment to providing our customers with convenience, great technology and exemplary customer service."


What did Ты think about Luck Be a Lady (4x03)?
What did Ты think about Elongated Journey Into Night (4x04)?
What did Ты think about Girls Night Out (4x05)?
What did Ты think about When Harry Met Harry... (4x06)?
What did Ты think about Therefore I Am (4x07)?
Do Ты think the Показать should put Godspeed in this Далее season as the Далее villain?
Here's the official Описание for the May 3 episode courtesy of The CW.
As one of the most anticipated series of all time, The Flash finally returned from its one месяц hiatus. I have seen the teaser and promo pictures, and read the official synopsis. The Flash has been accused for going rogue as well as being send into the pipeline? Iris's potential new lover?? Most of all, the appearance of the first female speedster ever??? Well, now after watching the sixteenth episode, I couldn't help myself to write my positive and negative opinions about it. (+ is for positive and - is for negative.) Let's start right now!
About a месяц ago, Tuesday, 8th December to be precise, I was waiting for The Flash's mid-season finale with great enthusiasm and full of expectations. Usually mid-season finale is one of the most highly anticipated of all episodes in the series since the writers created something big and thrilling that makes us, the audience, unable to wait for the continuation in Далее year. Concisely, it creates a huge impact for the forthcoming episodes.
With The Flash getting a pilot order, and the majority of the principle cast filled, speculation can begin on what will happen with the show. Numerous things have been сказал(-а) about where they might take Barry Allen, who was first featured in Arrow, but as of right now it's all just been rumors.
Official episode Описание for The Flash 5x19, which will air on April 23, 2019.
Official episode Описание for The Flash 5x18, which will air on April 16, 2019.


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Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis)
Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) Tours
Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) Tours and Activities
Built into the limestone bluffs outside of Split, the imposing Klis Fortress(Tvrdava Klis) was once an important defensive stronghold between the Mediterranean and the Balkans. It housed the seat of many Croatian kings, though nowadays it's better known as the film location for the fictional city of Meereen in the seriesGame of Thrones.
57 Megdan, Split, Croatia
Tours and Activities to Experience Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis)
Exclusive: 'Game of Thrones' Tour in Split
Get an insider's view of the HBO show 'Game of Thrones' by booking this entertaining guided walking tour in Split—it's a Viator Exclusive that you won't find anywhere else. Get a behind-the-scenes look with your local guide, learning about the spots in the fictional city of Meereen and the fortress of Klis. End up at Diocletian's Palace, located smack in the center of Split. Learn fun facts about the show as well as some juicy medieval gossip.
Salona Klis and Trogir Full Day Tour from Split
Dive into Croatian history as you visit three of the most important historic sites around Split. Explore the ancient Roman ruins of Salona, which date back more than 2,000 years; climb the ramparts of the medieval Klis Fortress, which has been seen on-screen in Game of Thrones; and discover the fascinating history of Trogir, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1 Day Pass HOP ON-HOP OFF Bus tour from Split
Discover the city of Split by open-top bus and visit the stunning Diocletian Palace on a walking tour. Use your 24-hour pass for a hop-on hop-off sightseeing tour that takes in the beauty of the coast and provides panoramic views from Marjan Hill. Then explore the palace cellars, cathedral, chapel and more as you follow your knowledgeable guide through the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Guided tour of Stella Croatica + Entrance ticket to Klis fortress
1 ticket - 2 attractions! Perfect opportunity to visit etno-agro park Stella Croatica, with the possibility of exploring natural beauties, Olive oil museum and taste traditional delicacies in the Concept store. After that, explore the cultural heritage of astonishing Klis Fortress, known as a filming site of Game of Thrones and take memorable picture overlooking Split bay.
Cabrio Salona, Klis, Split Tour
We are the only one with this type of car(cabrio 7 seats). A combination of history and tradition with wind in the hair giving you special unique experience! Small group max 6 persons will provide you enough time to enjoy in all destinations on this tour!
Krka Waterfalls & Klis fortress private tour
Immerse yourself in the natural elements of Croatia on this private day tour for Krka National Park. This must-see destination is a great place to spend a day; with a private guide you can focus on the sights that interest you and listen to commentary tailored to your party. Visit a local winemaker to learn about Croatian wine, check out Klis Fortress, and cool off under the Krka waterfalls. All private transportation is provided so you can enjoy the scenery.
Exclusive Combo: 'Game of Thrones' in Dubrovnik and Split
Go all 'Game of Thrones' while in Split by booking this cool combo tour. This Viator Exclusive allows you to walk in the footsteps of your favorite GoT character. Travel to the fictional city of Meereen and stop by the mountainside fortress of Klis. Then go to the real UNESCO World Heritage-listed Diocletian's Palace. On the second day, go to Dubrovnik and get all the gossip about the series and the filming of the show. Please note: Depending on the availability of the tour, you can decide on the day and the order in which you wish to do the tour.
Split Game of Thrones tour
Discover the locations used to film hit TV series Game of Thrones during a tour of Split. Exploring on certain areas on foot lets you stop to admire historical landmarks such as the UNESCO-listed Diocletian's Palace, while a small group limited to only eight travelers allows you to explore at a pace suited to everyone's fitness level.
Panoramic flight - The Diocletian route
We are offering attractive service for all visitors of this beatiful country, unforgettably get to know Croatia from bird perspective. You are welcome to our planes so choose your route and make your vacation unforgettable.
Olive oil tasting at Stella Croatica + Entrance ticket to Klis fortress
Unique tour to experience the old way of life in the hinterland of Dalmatia through the old buildings, traditional herbs and products. One can use the possibility to learn interesting facts about olive oil and ways to recognize extra virgin olive oil from experienced hosts.
Split and Trogir private tour
An ideal nice and easy half-day tour in which you will see two similar yet different cities- Split and Trogir. Both protected by the UNESCO with a pure Mediterranean spirit, many small local shops, beautiful views and excellent restaurants. Our professional guide will show you all big and small, local attractions of both cities. After the tour we will give you some nice recommendations for a nice local meal. Contact us and let's have a nice day together :)
Gastro Tour with Dalmatian Peka and Zinfandel Wine
A fantastic opportunity to enjoy the very best of Dalmatian wine and food - all set in some great atmospheric settings. The day consists of 3 wonderful meals and unlimited great wines and liquors - all made by hand, locally - the provenance and derivation of the food and wine is enthusiastically explained by those who make it. A rare opportunity to sample local Zinfandel wine and visit a rural homestead to try out the traditional Dalmatian Peka. We also take in the city of Split, Klis fortress and the city of Trogir - fully guided tours.
Private Krka waterfalls and Trogir Tour with winetasting
Perfectly balanced half-day tour for an active but not too exhausting day that offers something natural and something man-built. Krka waterfalls are very beautiful and are not far from Split. After the park we will visit local winery where the owners will present us 3 wines and local snacks (cheese, prosciutto and olive oil). We finish the tour with UNESCO protected city Trogir and experience it's pure Mediterranean spirit. Contact us and let's have a nice day together :)
Day Trip Split- Klis-Salona-Trogir
Immerse yourself in the archaeology and history of Croatia on this multi-stop day trip, which includes visits to sites in Trogir, Salona and Klis. With a guide accompanying you and providing engaging narrative, you'll learn much more about the area than you would exploring on your own. Highlights include Fortress Klis, the Salona Amphitheater, Gran Cipiko Palace, the Cathedral of St. Lovro, and others.
Dalmatian Hinterland - Private Guided Tour of Sinj and Klis Fortress from Split
Step into the world of tradition, undiscovered beauty and incredible tastes that is Dalmatian Hinterland. A short drive away from the coast lies one of Croatia's most intriguing and lesser-known regions. First stop is Sinj, where you will discover Alka, an annual knightly tournament celebrating the strength and courage of brave men and women who defended their city from Ottoman onslaught in the 18th century. Next up you will visit Klis. Overlooking Split, Klis fortress gives you an incredible view of the entire area, Adriatic Sea and surrounding islands. Once the seat of medieval Croatian kings, lately it has become famous for dragons, being one of the filming locations of the Game of Thrones series. After you are satisfied with the pictures you have taken, we will visit the nearby family estate to try some traditional Dalmatian delicacies and see how they're made.
Trogir, Salona and fortress Klis tour
*Visit town Trogir that has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites for its Venetian architecture. *The fortress of Klis was little more than a crumbling outpost until Game of Thrones happened. In season four, released in 2014, Klis fortress was transformed into Meereen, the largest of the three great Slaver Cities. *Anction city Salona. Visit all three location in one tour
Klis and Trogir tour with visit to Stella Croatica ethno village
Visit the sea-facing Klis Fortress, the Stella Croatica Ethno Agro Park, and the historic city of Trogir, all in just one day, with this private tour. Your English-speaking guide will pick you and your party up at your hotel in an air-conditioned minivan, and take you to all three spots, where you'll learn about Croatian history and culture, taste traditional sweets, and see Gothic and Renaissance architecture.
Unique Cabrio Dalmatia tour
We are the only one with this type of car(cabrio 7 seats). A combination of history and tradition food with wind in the hair giving you special unique experience!
Croatia and Bosnia Farm to Table Private Tour
My family & I would love to take you into our home in our village of Hardomilje and show you our way of life which has changed little over the generations & is based on organically grown food & homemade specialties.We offer accommodation in 3 different village homes and meals prepared by us and you're more than welcome to be a part of the 'Farm to Table' cooking experience. As part of your stay you can take advantage river boat rides and I organize multiple day trips to nearby highlights and hidden gems which few guests have the opportunity to see.We're located in neighboring Herzegovina which is an hour from Split and less than 2 hours from Dubrovnik.We'd love to host a local experience and lasting memories for you. Highlights: Mostar – Počitelj -Blagaj, Sarajevo, Split, Dubrovnik,Korčula, Ston,River Boat Lunch, St. Anthony's *Boat Ride from 1.04. to 1.11.
Oldtimer, Fico supermini SELFDRIVE hinterland roadtrip
Fico supermini is the smallest car ever produced on our territories, back in the times we were a part of Yugoslavia. On this hinterland tour you will experience: Smell of nature, touch of culture, sight of history, and taste of village. Senses, emotions, back to golden 70ties. Narrow village roads where big buses can not pass, where our supermini is on a home run, breathtaking landscapes, and super mini driving school experience *learn to double clutch, sinkron, no servo, no abs, no electrics, you will have to learn to feel the car. IMPORTANT NOTE: All driver must have a vaild EU license, or International dl!!!
"Valar Morghulis" tour Game of Thrones tour Split and Klis fortress
Join us on a tour during which we will visit the sites with scenes from world-known GoT series. You will find out more about the history of Split – 1700 year-old town and the seat of the Croatian kings – ancient Fortress of Klis.
"Along the paths of the Croatian knights" tour
"Along the paths of the Croatian knights" tour Klis fortress and town of Sinj tour, with the visit to the Museum of Alka in Sinj and Shrine of the Miraculous Madonna of Lady Sinj On this tour we will visit Croatian Camelot, Fortress of Klis. It is one of the most important places in Croatian history. It was the seat of the Croatian kings since the 9th century, and place of many battles through the history. You'll hear the stories about the Croatian heroes, Uskoks from Klis. The fortress was built on the cliff, 360 m above the sea, which offers the magnificent view of Solin's harbour and the city of Split. After the story about the Uskoks the story leads us to the town of Sinj, the home of the brave knights where famous knight tournaments have been held every year since the beginning of the 18th century. You'll find out more about it during our visit to the Museum of Alka in Sinj. Our visit ends with the visit to the Shrine of the Miraculous Lady of Sinj.
Private Game of Thrones Walking Tour in Split
Visit the filming locations of HBO's TV show, "Game of Thrones" in real life on this half-day, guided tour. See behind the scenes and get the inside scoop from your guide who will show you well-known places from the show like Diocletian's Palace where the Unsullied Army was freed. Visit the Fortress of Klis and snap photos where Daenerys Targaryen once stood.
Private Half-Day Klis Tour with Salona and Trogir
Experience the beauty of Croatia on this full day private tour of Klis fortress, medieval fortress situated above a village bearing the same name, Salona, beautiful ancient city and at the end Trogir. Trogir is one of the most beautiful small cities in Croatia called the Little Venice and listed on a UNESCO World Heritage List. Enjoy scenic views of the Dalmatian countryside while travelling easily between locations with luxury premium van. Discover the natural beauty of Dalmatia region . After that You will see Salona, small ancient town. When You are finished with the Salona, we are going to the Trogir where You will see one of its most famous landmark protected medieval city centre with St. Lawrence Cathedral. We will pick you up at your hotel or apartment whether your accomodation is in the walking area or not. On this tour everything is customized and flexibile. You choose time of departure, time of staying, restaurants in which you want to eat. We suggest, You choose. .
Should I book Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) tickets in advance?
We recommend booking e-tickets ahead of time to secure your spot since Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) can get crowded. If you book with Viator, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund.
How much does it cost to visit Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) 2022?
Currently, an entrance ticket to Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) costs USD 9.30. Guided Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) tours start around USD 9.30 per person.
What''s the best way to experience Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis)?
The best ways to experience Klis Fortress (Tvrdava Klis) are:
More attractions near Split
Poljud Stadium (Stadion Poljud)
Split Archaeological Museum (Arheoloski Muzej Split)
Gregory of Nin (Grgur Ninski)
Port of Split (Luka Split)
Froggyland
Cathedral of St. Dominus (Katedrala Svetog Duje)
Diocletian's Palace
Gates of Diocletian's Palace
Peristyle Square (Peristil)
Temple of Jupiter
Split Ethnographic Museum (Etnografski Muzej Split)
Bacvice Beach
Fruit's Square (Trg Brace Radic)
Riva Promenade (Riva Split Waterfront)


Townsend Letter, the Examiner of Alternative Medicine, is an alternative medicine forum that is published 10 times each year. It is read and written by researchers, health practitioners and patients.
Advertising opportunities are available in the print magazine, as well as here on our Web site. Our helpful advertising staff is available to assist you by phone, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (PST), Monday through Friday.
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Ma Jian: China's ex-intelligence chief jailed for life
FOREIGN NEWS WORLD NEWS
December 27, 2018 December 27, 2018 Tnin tninLeave a Comment on Ma Jian: China's ex-intelligence chief jailed for life
BBC news reports that China's ex-intelligence chief Ma Jian has been sentenced to life in prison for crimes including taking bribes and insider trading, a court says.
Ma had been put under investigation in 2015 and expelled from the Communist Party one year later.
He pleaded guilty and would not appeal, a court in the north-eastern Liaoning province said.
Many high-ranking officials have been toppled as part of President Xi Jinping's vast anti-corruption drive.
Ma Jian was vice-minister in the powerful ministry of state security, which oversees foreign and counterintelligence operations.
His case is linked to that of one of China's most-wanted fugitives, exiled property tycoon Guo Wengui, who has published a series of allegations of corruption among top members of the Communist Party.
Ma used his position to help Guo Wengui, who now lives in New York, further his business interests, the Dalian Intermediate People's Court said in a statement.
He took more than 100m yuan (£11.4m; $14.5m) in bribes and profited by trading stocks based on insider information, it added.
"The defendant Ma Jian's bribery amount was extremely large, and the national and people's interests suffered a particularly heavy loss, which seriously infringed on the integrity of civil servants."
Ma Jian and Guo Wengui could not be reached for comment.
More than one million officials have been punished in the anti-corruption drive started by Mr Xi when he took power in 2012, the government says.
The campaign has been described by some as a massive internal purge of opponents, on a scale not seen since the days of Mao Zedong, in whose Cultural Revolution many top officials were purged.
Corrupt Enrichment: Answer Atiku Now, PDP Tells Buhari …Says President Lacks Integrity To Seek Re-election
Uyo Rally: APC Diverted N478m NDDC Fund To Rent Crowd for Buhari – PDP.
Greek PM: Athens to seek world court if talks with Turkey fail
December 30, 2019 December 30, 2019 Tnin tnin
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Ballon d'Or 2018 – Nominees
December 3, 2018 Tnin tnin


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Inside Apple's iOS 5: Notification Center, banner alerts
Tuesday, June 07, 2011, 08:00 pm PT (11:00 pm ET)
Apple has revamped notifications in iOS 5, adding a pull-down Notification Center, banner alerts at the top of the screen and more detailed lock screen notifications.
Apple Vice President of iOS Software Scott Forstall acknowledged on Monday at the Worldwide Developers Conference that notifications in iOS 4 had several problems. In response to customer and developer requests for an improved notification UI, Apple has developed the Notification Center solution for iOS 5.
Forstall touted the new solution as going "far beyond" simply resolving customer complaints about notifications in iOS. Apple has also tied in its new Reminders app to work smoothly with the Notification Center, allowing for due dates and location-aware alerts.
As before, notifications can be managed within the Settings pane of iOS. Users can choose whether applications can send notifications to the Notification Center and the lock screen. Apple also continues to offer the older alert notifications as a choice alongside the new banner notifications.
Banner notifications are fairly straight forward. Tapping the banner will open the corresponding app directly to the related message or alert.
The lock screen on iOS 5 now displays a list of recent notifications. Users can swipe a notification to be taken straight to the app from the lock screen.
Swiping down from the top of the screen opens the Notification Center, which sorts notifications by app. Apple has built a location-aware weather display and a stock ticker into Notification Center. The new iMessage feature, which allows unlimited messaging between iOS 5 devices, also makes ample use of notifications, though the feature appears to still be in development.
iOS 5 sports 200 new user features and 1500 new developer APIs. In addition to Notification Center, notable features include PC Free setup; updated mobile Safari with private browsing and tabs on the iPad and integration with iCloud for wireless syncing. The update wil be compatible with the iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, iPad 2, iPad, iPod touch (fourth generation) and iPod touch (third generation) this fall, though some features may not be available on all products.
iPod touch,
iOS 5 contains hints of world 3G third-gen iPad
Nintendo unveils next-gen game console with iPad-like controller