Practicing yoga during pregnancy can be very beneficial for both the mother and developing foetus if appropriate adaptions are made to the yoga practice. Home practice and/or gentle/prenatal yoga classes may be adapted to suit differing stages of pregnancy for maximal benefit.
• Social interaction – especially in prenatal yoga classes with other pregnant ladies. Provides support and sharing of experiences.
Conditions that require health professional approval for yoga and exercise.
• Forcing any practice that does not feel natural or that you are uneasy about.
• Strong brahmana (stimulating) practice like breath holding.
• Stretching too deeply in first and last trimester.
• Are fun! No need to be too serious about it. Relax with it all and take it easy. Practice easy, laid back attitude with presence.
• Avoid a lot of new activities (caution with those not familiar with yoga practices). Not the time to suddenly need to get fit.
• Bring awareness to changes occurring in the body and mind.
• Recruit the support of experienced friends, family, and health practitioners to support you through the changes.
Most women begin their prenatal yoga practice during the second trimester. Do not hold poses for excessive periods and maintain fluid and nutritional needs.
After an uncomplicated vaginal birth gentle asana practice can resume 3-4 weeks later as lochia resides. In the case of Caesar or complicated births resume asana and exercises under advisement from your birthing professional.
Pranayama (breathing) and yoga nidra (meditation) practices can resume after birth as soon as relative comfort allows.
Arm, hand, foot, neck and shoulder stretches may be done to comfort. Avoid any strong compression and twisting, back and side bending and strong forward bending.
If surgical intervention has been carried out, consult a professional therapist to assist the recovery of the scar site and reduction of adhesions through tissue layers (within 1-6 weeks of surgery).
Book – New Active Birth. Janet Balaskas.


DP&L (Dayton Power & Light) is still reporting that as of 8:15 p.m. Thursday, November 15, 2018. That over 13,000 DP&L customers don't have any power from the recent ice storm. Earlier today DP&L told their customers that it could be days before power is restored to some.
For information about what to do during an outage visit their website: DP&L Outage Center.


Enzie Shahmiri has the rich, cultural heritage of a unique upbringing. Having lived in many countries, including Austria, Germany and Iran, she draws upon a plethora of civilizations and life-altering experiences to store within her arsenal of creative images for artistic references.
"Once the wind has whispered into year ear, you can't ignore it's calling," says the artist, who continues to travel and captured images of people from around the globe in her work. Trained in Classical Realism Enzie has created portraits for families for over ten years. Her work reflects her passion for humanity and charitable causes, to which she donates a lot of her work continuously.
Enzie Shahmiri's paintings have been exhibited in numerous galleries and are in private collections in the USA, Europe and the Middle East. her work has been published in books and has been included in a documentary and will soon appear on a minted coin for the Gary L. Hoop Foundation.


text:
DRC's Turn Could Be Next
Rookie cornerback Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie (right) has a chance to supplant veteran starter Eric Green (left) as the season moves forward.
Coach Ken Whisenhunt did not make any official changes in his starting lineup Wednesday – the Cardinals didn't even practice, since they do not play until Monday – but he left a hint of what could be.
Asked if rookie cornerback Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie could push starter Eric Green for playing time, Whisenhunt said "I do" and then gave an answer eerily similar to the one he gave last week when asked about Tim Hightower replacing Edgerrin James.
"The way (DRC) has played, he has improved, and much like a lot of our younger players have done, when they have shown they can handle a little bit more, they are going to get those opportunities," Whisenhunt said. "It really comes down to us playing the best players, the ones who give us the best chance to win."
After Whisenhunt said the same things last week, Hightower then did start over James. Events in St. Louis seem to put the cornerback spot in the same situation.
Green has been dealing with a sore knee but has struggled this season. He gave up the 80-yard touchdown completion to Rams rookie receiver Derek Stanley in St. Louis, a play that was an impressive catch by Stanley but also marked by Green's stopping after the catch instead of trying to make a tackle.
Whisenhunt said Green told him he thought Stanley had stepped out of bounds. After the play, Rodgers-Cromartie looked like he received the bulk of the playing time over Green when the Cards used just two cornerbacks.
"That was unexpected that early," Rodgers-Cromartie said. "I usually just sit and wait until they call my number."
Green acknowledged it was like he was "re-living something all over again I thought was over," after battling for a starting job not only when Dennis Green was coach but also last season, when he, Rod Hood and Antrel Rolle were fighting for two spots.
"They are going to do what they want, they are going to do what's best for the team," Green said. "But it is what it is. You can't quit. You can only control what you can control. You have an opportunity that comes up, (fine), if not, it's part of life, it's part of football.
"All I can do is continue playing football and try to help the team as much as I can."
Rodgers-Cromartie, the team's No. 1 draft pick, said he, like most players, likes to play as much as possible. But he added he wouldn't mind sitting, watching and learning because that would be a benefit as well.
"Whichever one, I am fine with," Rodgers-Cromartie said.
Whisenhunt reiterated Wednesday he is willing to do offensively "whatever gives us the best chance to win." But with the emergence of Tim Hightower in St. Louis – and to a lesser extent, the success of backup J.J. Arrington – Whisenhunt said it was "encouraging" to run the ball almost half the time in a game.
The Cardinals ran 33 times against the Rams, including two Kurt Warner kneel-downs at the end of the game. They tried 35 passes (34 Warner throws, one sack).
"I think that is a good ingredient to being successful, especially in the back half of the season and I know in the playoffs," Whisenhunt said. "I am not going to ignore the fact we are a good passing team. But I don't want to lose the physical mentality the offensive line has established. … You don't want to lose touch from the standpoint where we will have games where we have to run the football."
The Cardinals were run-heavy in their season-opener in San Francisco against the 49ers – who visit Arizona Monday night. In that game, the Cards ran it 39 times (including kneel-downs) and tried 33 pass plays.
The Cardinals didn't practice Wednesday but still had to release an injury report as if there would have been practice, and it was lengthy.
Tight end Leonard Pope (ankle) was listed as if he would not practice, and that will likely follow until Thursday. The other seven players were all listed as limited, which means they will likely be limited Thursday as well: tight ends Ben Patrick (knee) and Jerame Tuman (ankle), defensive end/linebacker Travis LaBoy (groin), tackle Mike Gandy (ankle), wide receivers Larry Fitzgerald (thumb) and Sean Morey (hamstring) and Green (knee).
Gandy, Green and Fitzgerald are expected to be able to play against the 49ers. The rest of the limited group will likely be day-to-day.
Rookie linebacker Ali Highsmith blew out his right ACL on a non-contact play, when his foot got caught in the Edward Jones Dome field turf during a punt. Highsmith wouldn't blame the turf, however, saying "who is to say if it would have happened if it was the turf or the grass? You never really know." Surgery has not yet been scheduled. …
Whisenhunt called the Cardinals' number of penalties "disturbing." With 62 penalties this season, the Cards – who led the NFL in penalties last season – are tied with Green Bay and Tampa Bay for most penalties in the NFL.
Contact Darren Urban at askdarren@cardinals.nfl.net. Posted 11/5/08.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
2x2 () is a Russian television channel. Founded in 1989, it was the first commercial TV station in the Soviet Union (USSR). The channel shut down in 1997, and resumed broadcasting in 2003. Since then, the channel has predominantly broadcast foreign animated TV series, including children's television series, anime and adult animation shows (similar to the American channel Adult Swim).

The channel has 4-hour versions for broadcasting in other regions of Russia (+0 MSK, +2 MSK, +4 MSK, +7 MSK).

The channel began trial broadcasting in July 1989 on the frequency of Moscow Programme of the Central Television, becoming the first commercial channel in the history of the USSR and Russia. Full broadcasting began on 1 November 1989. The network's programming was initially composed of half-hour and more advertising blocks, modern Soviet and Western music videos, cartoons, and TV series.

Broadcasting of 2x2 on Channel 3 ended on 9 June 1997, moving to the decimeter band, on Channel 51, where it broadcast with extremely low-quality content and had a much greater focus on home shopping. In 2003, the channel shifted to 60 TVK.

Since 1 April 2007, under this name, an animated Russian channel has been broadcasting, aimed at an adult audience 14–44 years old. Its database contains more than 200 titles of various animated series, game shows and feature films. The channel also has its own animation studio.

Since 2014, the channel has been part of the holding company Gazprom-Media. As of April 2017, it employs 45 people. The channel applied for inclusion in the second multiplex of digital terrestrial television in Russia, but failed to win the competition held by the Federal Competition Commission (FCC).

History

Trial period (July — November 1989)

The channel was established by order of the state television and radio broadcasting of the USSR as a structural division within the General Directorate of programs (GDP). The staff initially had 6 people, among them: Sergey Alexandrovich Alekseev (Director), Olga Smirnova, Oleg Shchur (Producer), Olga Lukasik (administrator), in August, Sergey Lavrov joined the team as an artist. Trial broadcasting on 3 channel in Moscow and the Moscow region began in July 1989 under the name "Commercial TV channel". Broadcasting was carried out in the daytime, as in the evening the state "Moscow program CT" was broadcasting on the same frequency. The duration of the broadcasts of the "Commercial TV channel" was not fixed. Music videos of "all She Wants Is" by Duran Duran, "Always on My Mind" by Pet Shop Boys, "Assez!" by Niagara, "Everywhere" by Fleetwood Mac, "Around My Heart" by singer Sandra, "Soldier" by singer Thomas Anders, "Mon mec à moi" by singer Patricia Kaas, "Don't Stop the Dance" by singer Bryan ferry, as well as fragments of the song were broadcast during the commercial.concert of the band space in Moscow. The employees had only a small room No. 115 behind the bar in ask-3 (Olympic TV and radio complex) and two hardware rooms, an on-air and an Assembly room.

1989—1997
The name «2x2» was coined by the team around the end of July 1989, at the same time Sergey Lavrov (the only artist in the team) developed the General style of the TV channel and the original version of the logo, which with minor changes still exists. On November 1, 1989, the channel began broadcasting under its own name on the frequency of "Moscow program CT", later - "MTK". In the evening (from 18:00 to 23:00), the MTK channel was broadcast. The meaning of the name «2x2» at the beginning of the channel's activity was explained as" proportional provision of air for advertising and other programs on the principle of 50×50", due to the fact that advertising there was both a source of funding and a form of functioning.

At the initial stage of work, 2x2 did not have money for the production and purchase of programs, as a result of which the broadcast network was filled with materials obtained thanks to the personal connections and capabilities of its managers. Half-hour and more advertising blocks, an advertising clip of the company "Video international", modern Soviet and foreign music videos and cartoons (in particular, the Soviet TV "Screen") were shown on the air, later (in December 1991) the TV series "Captain Power and soldiers of the future"was shown and then repeated many times. The series "I Spy" was also broadcast. In addition, 2x2 also showed a selection of domestic clips, starting with the clip of Oleg Beskrovny "a knock in the heart" (the main character of this selection was Igor Talkov). Among other videos shown by the channel were clips of the Alla Pugacheva song theater from the Video international company, "Accountant" by the Combination group," Arab gold "by the Forgotten conversation group," love Street "and" Ksenia "by Alena Apina. In the program "Afisha" with DJ Ale-Alena, which also broadcast video clips of Russian artists such as Bogdan Titomir and Oleg Gazmanov. From the first day of broadcast have been broadcast by Sergei Selenourea — "Batalla!".

The lack of a rigid broadcast grid and the format of a six-time repeat of the same block of entertainment programs and advertising, which were the result of limited financial resources and a small number of programs at the disposal of 2x2, largely played a role in the growth of its popularity. The channel broadcast in the format of the so-called "background television", when viewing which the viewer could not pay attention to the picture shown on the screen, or even start watching the TV channel from any moment, without specifically catching this or that TV program. TV sets in offices, shops, cafes and other public places and institutions were often tuned to 2x2. At that time, 2x2 was the only domestic TV channel that often showed music videos, which strongly distinguished it from the General background of several existing Soviet TV channels. The channel was very popular among Soviet schoolchildren, who most often, while waiting for a 20-minute show of music videos, watched advertising blocks that sometimes lasted for 40 minutes without a break. According to a survey of 586 high school students in Moscow schools conducted at the end of 1991, the channel became the leader in popularity: it was watched by 34.16% of respondents.

From June 1990 to 31 May 1992, the channel broadcast programs of the British Super Channel. One of these programs was Blue Night. Their share in the broadcast network almost immediately became impressive-one-or two-hour selections of video clips were broadcast (the program All Mixed hit parade SPIN WIN, made up of modern popular clips), thematic programs (music, fashion, sports), movies. Some educational programs were also broadcast, including those produced by the Discovery Channel, including "After 2000".

Since mid-1991, the channel began to show the anime Macron 1.

In October 1991, a legal entity Enterprise «TV channel 2x2» was re-registered as LLP Company «TV Channel 2x2».

Since 2 July 1992, instead of the daytime show of feature films of Central television, the TV channel began to carry out reruns of series going to MTK, the first of which was "Nobody but you".

Starting around 1992, the channel began to broadcast a program about heavy and rock music "Green Corridor", produced by the production Studio "BIZ Enterprises" entrepreneur Boris Zosimov. In the future of music policy of the channel is almost entirely under the control of that person, the consequence of which in 1993 was the signing of a guide channel of a contract with the owners of the TV channel MTV Europe on the rebroadcast of some programs of the channel (for example, on the night of 1 January 1994, was shown the concert of ABBA). Initially, clips from the European broadcast of MTV were broadcast during the day between series and other programs. At first, recordings of MTV broadcasts were broadcast quite often, including VJ blocks, often even without translation. Among the programs were episodes of the animated series Beavis and Butt-Head. Soon, paid clips of Russian artists such as Vlad Stashevsky and Yevgeny Kemerovo began to take the place of MTV clips more and more. By the summer of 1994, there was a daily hour-long selection of clips from the MTV broadcast (aired in the afternoon), which soon also disappeared. Music videos, but no longer from the airwaves of MTV, were occasionally broadcast in the future, still in between the series.

Despite the fact that some of the ideas of Boris Zosimov (MTV) did not justify themselves, he continued to occupy part of the air on 2x2, creating a TV producer "BIZ-TV". Within its framework, a number of musical programs were released and, in fact, almost all the musical component of the channel was formed. Also, as part of this project, the program "Forgotten names", dedicated to the Soviet stage, was broadcast, later moved to the TV-6 channel, where it was aired as part of the program "Disk-channel" as "spinning disks". The hosts of the program were Kirill Nemolyaev.

In 1993, 2x2 first came to the satellite, which resulted in retransmission (in the recording) it is supported by some regional partners. Prior to the satellite launch, the channel broadcast only in Moscow and the Moscow region, and through its own transmitters in Tver and Ryazan, with real-time signal delivery via ground-based RRL.

In 1993–1994, 2x2 also regularly showed commercials of the organization Greenpeace, and therefore on the air of this TV channel you could often see Joanna Stingray and Boris Grebenshchikov. In 1993, newscasts "2x2" appeared (at first they were in the middle of each hour, less often-at the end of the ending hour, later-at the beginning of each hour, in the format of short news blocks). A half-hour weekly broadcast of AUM Shinrikyo was also broadcast.

From 1992 to 1994 inclusive, the channel broadcast BBC, ITN and Worldnet news in the morning and evening (until 18:00), and one of the morning editions was always broadcast without translation. The issues were translated into Russian by Peter Kartsev, a simultaneous translator of VHS, who also worked at TV-6.

In 1994, the channel had problems with the Australian television series "chances", which gradually moved from the usual melodrama to a more explicit erotic genre.

In 1994–1995, the channel reached the peak of popularity due to the diverse broadcast network and the presence of such programs as" Dandy — New reality", and such animated series as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The creative concept of the TV channel was based on the principle of "family broadcasting", designed for each family member, with their own tastes and preferences. So, entrepreneurs were addressed advertising blocks, children-cartoons and animated series, Housewives-soap operas, young people-music videos and programs. The slogan of the then 2x2 was "Just we work for You! 2x2 TV channel".

In 1995, according to opinion polls, the 1st Ostankino channel, then PRT, was significantly inferior to the 2x2 TV channel in the daytime. At the close of the old 2x2 (spring 1997) the situation with the ratings in morning and afternoon time has changed in favor of the PRT, and the average daily share of watching a channel was approximately 1% of the TV audience that was equivalent to the then indicators decimeter STS and REN TV, and then another meter of the Fifth channel; the same rating problems have been broadcast in the evening on the same button of the Moscow channel MTK.

Later, in 1996, for the first time in Russia began showing the anime Sailor Moon. The screening of telenovelas of Mexican production continued: "You or no one", "My second mother" and "Crossed roads". Such series as "Thunder in Paradise", "Highlander: The Series", "Sledge Hammer!", "Lassie" were also shown.

Broadcasting of 2x2 on 3 Chaneel ended exactly at midnight on the night of 8-9 June 1997 due to the expiration of license number 15 of 8 June 1992, issued for 5 years. 7:00 GMT on 9 June, the channel lost its place on the "third television the button" new TV channel "Moskovia" and "TV Centre", moving to the UHF band, at 51 channel, where from 7:00 to 11:00 and from 19:00 to 3:00 on weekdays and from 9:00 to 14:00 and from 19:00 to 3:00 at weekends was saying "Muz-TV" (in the printed programs were transferring, reporting directly to the Muz-TV). On 51 channel 2x2 broadcast from 11 to 19 hours-on weekdays and from 14 to 19 hours-on weekends, with extremely low-quality content and the predominance of "Shop on the couch".

On 14 August 1997, the channel stopped broadcasting to Moscow and the Moscow region on 51 channel. For a long time after the closure of the old 2x2, the company "2x2-Telemarket" existed, which was the exclusive owner of the rights to a number of films, documentaries, animated series and television series broadcast by the channel until 1997, on the territory of Russia.

AST-2x2

The implementation of TV channel 2x2 began in August 1995 on the basis of its own network of daytime broadcasting. This project provided for the distribution of TV programs from Moscow via a satellite communication system to the entire territory of Russia, the CIS countries, and to places with a high Russian-speaking population (the Baltic States, Bulgaria, Israel, Cyprus). By mid-1996, several stages of the project were successfully completed, which made it possible to switch to broadcasting 17.5 hours a day, hard network programming, and form the basis of the network. The TV audience in Russia that received AST programs was 25 million people (214 cities and towns, excluding the Moscow region) and 24 million people in the CIS countries. After the closure of 2x2 in 1997, the channel did not disappear from the air and for some time showed news from TV Centre.

In 1998, the AST-2x2 was replaced by the Prometheus AST owned by Gazprom, which in 2002 (mainly due to the transition to Gazprom-Media of NTV and TNT TV channels, as well as the satellite operator NTV Plus) it was transformed into «ASTV» and then completely absorbed by the Rambler Internet portal. In January 2003, instead of «ASTV», the educational channel «Rambler TV» was created, whose regional broadcasting network in 2007 was transferred to the «TV channel 2x2».

2002—2007

In 2002, legal entity LLP Company TV Channel 2x2 was renamed to CJSC TV Channel 2x2-Moscow.

On 27 February 2002, 2x2 won a competition for 43 channel in Moscow with the concept of "Shop on the couch". The channel was originally scheduled to launch on November 11, 2002, but was postponed, as it turned out that the Moscow regional center (Ostankino Tower), which distributes the signal of Central TV channels, will be ready to start providing its services to the 2x2 channel only from January 2003. Then it turned out that the operation of the 2x2 transmitter on 43 channel is influenced by radio-electronic means of one of the parts of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation. The launch of 2x2 was postponed to January 3, 2003, but it also did not take place.

In April 2003, test tests were carried out on 44 channel, which showed that it was suitable for broadcasting, but it was launched a few years later for broadcasting the St. Petersburg "Fifth channel" in Moscow. A month later, in may, members of an interdepartmental working group composed of representatives of the Ministry of defense, the Ministry of communications and RTRS, came to the conclusion that the 2x2 channel will be allocated 60 chaneel for broadcasting. On July 7, 2003, the channel began broadcasting on 60 channel in Moscow in an experimental mode. On September 1 of the same year, the channel began to fully go on the air.

From the first days of broadcasting of the "revived" 2x2, most of the airtime of the TV channel was made up of programs of the popular TV channel about fashion "FashionTV" and clips of domestic performers produced by the production Studio "Difficult Childhood". The name of the program was named after the popular song of Vladimir Markin "Lilac fog". Legally, the new 2x2 is connected to the old TV channel, which was closed in 1997.

The new 2x2 defined its concept as "television for the active consumer", a kind of TV guide to the market of goods and services. According to the prescribed concept, 50% of the broadcasting of the "new" 2x2 channel was occupied by the retransmission of programs of the FashionTV channel. The programs of our own production were intended for a young audience. The channel was aimed at an audience under 45 years of age with an income above $300, who pay great attention to their lifestyle. In accordance with the concept, the TV channel fundamentally refused to introduce information, social, socio-political or criminal programs into its broadcasting network.

In 2004, the TV channel "Style TV" signed a long-term cooperation agreement with 2x2. In the same year, on the frequency of the TV channel, programs of the network partner — the TV channel "Style TV" with the 2x2 logo were retransmitted (interrupting the broadcast to the TV store).

By 2005–2006, there was a critical time on the channel: the TV store almost completely replaced the rest of the programs from the broadcast grid (there was no logo, screensavers indicating the media registration certificate appeared only before music videos). Basically, in the broadcast grid of the then 2x2, there were presentations of goods from the TV Club store. The broadcast of the TV store was divided into thematic categories: from kitchen goods to fitness equipment. On the night from Friday to Saturday, the channel broadcast feature films and TV series. Music videos were also broadcast on the broadcast network.

In February 2006, the 2x2 TV channel was acquired by ProfMedia holding. On October 3, 2006, the new owners presented its updated broadcasting concept.

Since 2007
On 19 March 2007 2×2 became cool. Fragments of animated series were broadcast on the 2x2 TV channel, after which the time of airing was shown, as well as a promo with the slogan "Turn off the brain, turn on 2x2!". At the bottom was the inscription "channel demo". Periodically, it was changed to the number of days remaining before the launch of a new channel.

On 1 April 2007, 2x2 was finally rebranding and the channel switched to a new broadcasting format. As a result, 2x2 underwent major changes: there was a change of management and staff; the logo and graphic design were changed. The channel began to position itself as "the first Russian animation channel for adults". The cartoons shown are translated or dubbed into Russian. Some of them airing on 2x2 have already been shown on other Russian channels, for example, "The Simpsons", "Futurama", "Family Guy", "South Park" (REN TV), "Beavis and Butt-Head", and "Celebrity Deathmatch" (MTV Russia). During the daytime, the family block is shown, showing the series which are intended exclusively for children; at night, the adult block is shown instead, for an adult audience which aires Adult Swim.

The channel also became the first to attract celebrities to voice their TV shows. So, in the translation of a number of TV series (South Park, King of the Hill, Popetown, 12 oz. Mouse, Robot Chicken, Tom Goes to the Mayor and Uncontrolled), Russian translator Dmitry "Goblin" Puchkov took part. The translation of other animated series were supervised by journalist Mikhail Kozyrev. On May 21, 2008, the premiere of the animated series Monkey Dust took place, the male roles in which were voiced by journalist Leonid Parfenov. In turn, on 13 April 2009, the animated series The Boondocks was first released in Russia, with some of its characters voiced by rappers Vasily Vakulenko (Noggano) and Denis Karpenko (QP).

For the first few months, the animated 2x2 was presented in St. Petersburg, Moscow and the Moscow region (including in the Mostelecom package", where 2x2 broadcasting was carried out since 2005), and since June its expansion into the regions began. Broadcasting of the channel in most other regions of Russia was started on the site of the closed "ProfMedia "and exhausted educational channel Rambler TV.

By the end of 2007, animated 2x2 began to achieve its first successes — in the first 2 months of autumn, it managed to increase its audience and outstrip such major channels as TNT, MTV Russia and channel One in terms of the number of youth audience. Later, 2x2 managed to attract an age group that traditionally does not watch TV — young men and those who have long been disappointed in TV.

At the end of 2007, the channel started showing some well-known anime series.

In 2008, the legal entity CJSC «TV Channel 2x2-Moscow"» was renamed into CJSC «TV and radio Company "2x2"». In 2010 — re-registered in OJSC «TV and radio Company "2x2"».

On new year's eve from 2008 to 2009, a concert with the participation of the young avant-garde composer Nikolai Voronov, who became famous in Runet for his song "White dragonfly of love", was shown on 2x2 immediately after the chimes. In addition, as part of the new year's concert, a performance of the cat trainer Vladimir Krasnolozhkin was held. On New Year's Eve, the channel could also see other artists whose performances had not previously been shown on Russian television.

In early 2009, the 2x2 office moved to Varshavskoe shosse, 9, p. 1A. Before moving there was a textile factory. In July of the same year, after the appearance of Roman Sarkisov as General Director and according to the terms of the license renewal, the channel began to develop a non-animation direction: now it also broadcasts game television series (initially in a special night block 2x2|new). Most of them are satirical or parody shows with their own special, in some sense even absurd, non-standard humor. One of the first purchased TV series was "The Wrong Door" and "Greg Rabbit".

Since the fall of 2010, the channel has been broadcasting projects of its own production, the first of which were the satirical show "Reutov TV" from the creative Association "Pismoshnaya" (previously it was not long on the related channel MTV Russia) and the author's animated series "Pykhchevo" and "Atomic forest". All three projects ceased to exist in different years for one reason or another, including as a result of the following change of ownership 2x2.

On 30 November 2010, it was announced that the channel began airing WWE RAW on February 5, 2011. The two-year contract was announced at wwe.com. The wwe management also spoke positively about the return of the demonstration of WWE programs on Russian television.

On 14 September 2012, 2x2 began satellite broadcasting with shifts of "+2 MSK " and "+5 MSK".

In February 2014, after Gazprom-Media acquired a 100% stake in ProfMedia, 2x2, along with the Friday! and TV-3 TV channels, became part of This media group. After the onset of the currency crisis in Russia, it became unprofitable for the channel's management to order author's animated series, and in November 2014, a Flash animated series from the Internet called "the whale Stupid Show"began to appear on the channel. Its Creator Kirill Dalnichenko (formerly a player of the KVN team "Four bold" from Serpukhov) previously collaborated with the channel, a year ago presenting him his other series - "Fizfak". In addition, the basis of its own production of 2x2 began to be reviews of movies, TV series and video games: "Immortal cinema", "Looking", "Level Up".

In parallel with this, 2x2 begins broadcasting the animated series "Rick and Morty" produced by Adult Swim, while purchasing an Amateur VoiceOver by video blogger Dmitry Karpov (Syenduk). Subsequently, Karpov begins to cooperate more fruitfully with the TV channel, including in terms of voice-over conducting a review program about trends in movies, video games and not only - "Epic files 2x2".

On 1 April 2014, the channel released its own app - «2х2APP».

In March 2015, after a small reorganization, the TV channel became part of the Gazprom-media entertainment Television sub-holding (GPM RTV), its office (as well as its sister channels TNT, TV-3 and Friday!) moved to the building of the Diamond Hall business center.

In June 2015, former CEO Lev Makarov said that the channel still has an archive from the old 2x2, which was closed in 1997.

On 1 January 2016, the channel ceded part of its air frequencies to the TV channel «TNT4»(before the rebranding - «TNT-Comedy»). However, the share of the channel did not change significantly, and the coverage remained also Federal and all-Russian, since in most major cities it was already retransmitted only in cable networks.

In November 2016, the channel established its own animation Studio, the creative producer of which was Kirill Danilchenko, and the General Director — Anna moryakova. The staff of the Studio included animators, screenwriters and voice actors from Serpukhov, who previously worked in the "whale Stupid Show", its products also began to be produced in the style of this animated series. Among the projects released within the Studio are "Suspicious owl", "Multv", "Burdashev" and others.

On 13 April 2017, the 2x2 satellite broadcast began with a shift of "+7 MSK " for residents of the Far East. In the same month, the double "+5 MSK" was replaced with "+4 MSK".

Since 2017, episodes of the popular YouTube series "Meet Bob" from the YouTube channel of the same name have been broadcast on the channel as inter-programs.

Since 10 April 2018, an online broadcast has appeared on the channel's website, which differs from the broadcast version by broadcasting in HD format; it is conducted for the Moscow time zone (+0).

On 6 April 2019, instead of broadcasting WWE wrestling, the channel began to purchase recorded fights of Latin American wrestlers "Lucha Underground".

On 1 November 2019, the "2x2 Media" service was launched (before that there was a " 2x2 Hub»), where for a subscription you can watch content in FULL HD and without censorship on the channel's website. Also, there are projects from Adult Swim that do not get on the air.

Since 19 March 2020, the "Bazooka video Store" program uses the 2x2 logo of the 2003-2007 model.

On 19 October 2020, the channel switched to a 16:9 broadcast format.

On 16 August 2021, the TV channel changed its logo, graphic design and broadcasting concept.

2x2.Media

At the beginning of 2020, information regarding the launch of this platform was released.

On 8 December 2020, 2x2.Media was launched to the public. The platform explores how pop culture helps a person "grow up". 2x2.Media is distinguished by a more author's approach to materials. In addition to news, the publication also publishes longreads, special projects and curated collections. 2x2.Media tells how animation, TV series, movies, music, games and various forms of modern art have influenced and continue to influence Millennials. 2x2.Media's main slogan, "Don't grow up — it's a trap!", further supports this motive.

Controversies and criticism

As the country's largest adult-oriented animation channel, 2×2 is prone to protest among various conservative and religious groups, and occasionally with authorities. Since 'animation' as a genre was traditionally viewed as exclusively children's media in Russia, 2×2 struggles with continually highlighting that its programs are not recommended for children.

In February 2008, the Russian Media Culture Protection Department (Rossvyazokhrankultura), a regulatory body for TV in Russia, issued warnings about Happy Tree Friends and The Adventures of Big Jeff, claiming that the shows promote "violence and brutality." This "violence and brutality" was claimed to harm the psychic health, moral development and social morality of children, all of this being a violation of license agreement. The department warned 2×2, which broadcasts the shows, to remove them in order to avoid legal issues. The owners of 2×2 voiced their disagreement, but reluctantly fulfilled the request.

Later that year, activists of the Russian Pentecostalist Church criticized 2×2 for airing South Park and The Simpsons. Their appeal to close 2×2 was rejected by the Russian media officials. On September 24, 2008, the channel's license was extended for an additional 5 years.

In July 2009, 2×2 cut a scene from the episode "Free Willzyx" of South Park, because it depicted Vladimir Putin as "a greedy and desperate leader," prompting "criticism and furious discussion on Russia blogs".

Programming

References

External links

2×2 at LyngSat Address

 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.js9780289746.Russia_TV_Live

Mass media companies of Russia
Russian-language television stations in Russia
Anime television
Anime and Cartoon television
Television channels and stations established in 1989
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1997
Television channels and stations established in 2007

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Athletics Info
SAAC Hosts Special Olympics Unified Event
NEWTON, Mass. (4/27/15) – The Lasell College Student-Athlete Advisory Committee (SAAC), students of Lasell College, members of the Barry Price Center, and people with disabilities from around Newton all participated in Lasell College's inaugural Special Olympics Event, "Laser for a Day" on Sunday, April 26. This student-run event was led by senior SAAC President Denise Archetto and her classmate Talia Gabriel.
"Ever since my sophomore year, I knew that I wanted this kind of event to happen on campus. Division III athletics has a partnership with Special Olympics and I wanted to make sure that Lasell got on board, just like the other GNAC (Great Northeast Athletic Conference) institutions", explained Archetto.
Gabriel interned with Special Olympics Massachusetts in the fall of 2014 and coordinated with families and atlhletes to make the event a success. Roughly 15 student-athletes from Lasell participated with 12 athletes with disabilities making up three teams: navy, gray, and white.
The first event on the schedule was the opening ceremony emceed by senior field hockey captain Brianna Robbins. Robbins served as the event director and made proper annoucements before, during, and after games. In the opening act, Robbins played the National Anthem, had the youngest participant recite the Special Olympics players' oath, and had junior basketball player Sherilyn Small recite the Special Olympics coaches' oath.
Participants played in multiple unified soccer and basketball events throughout the four-hour event while also enjoying refreshments throughout the day.
Junior basketball player Deanna Barrett puts Special Olympics close to her heart, "Knowing someone who passed away with a disability, I thought that being a part of a unified event like this would be extremely hard.
But, seeing how happy the athletes were to play basketball with us opened my eyes to regretting not getting involved sooner."
All athletes were honored in a medal ceremony at the end of the day and went home with big smiles and new friends.
Gabriel concluded the days' event saying, "Wrapping up my senior year, I am extremely happy with this events' outcome. My love for Special Olympics events started when I was in high school and being able to continue that in college has helped me decide to pursue working with non-profit organizations. I wanted to make some sort of impact on Lasell's campus and having this be the first Special Olympics event, I am proud to say that I helped make it a Special Olympics college."


Without bacteria, there would be no life on earth: simple as that. Bacteria are one of the world's most abundant organisms, found in soil, water, food, air... and of course, the human body.
Bacteria were the first living things to appear on Earth, about four billion years ago, making them some of the oldest known life forms on the planet.
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that are so small you need a microscope to see them. They are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters. Some look like sausages, some like footballs, other like strings of beads.
The bacteria found in Yakult are rod-shaped.
Where do I find bacteria?
Everywhere! Bacteria can be found in soil, in water, and on almost every surface around you. Some also live in or on other organisms including plants or animals – as well as us humans! Bacteria can live in the most unlikely and extreme of habitats from hot springs to the icy Artic, the desert, or even the deepest part of the ocean.
Not without a microscope! Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that are far too small to be seen by the human eye. Bacteria are measured in micrometres (µm). One µm is one-thousandth of a millimetre, or in other words 10,000 µm is 1 centimetre. Several hundred bacteria could comfortably sit on the full-stop at the end of this sentence.
How many bacteria are there in the world?
1 Whitman W, Coleman D, Wiebe W (1998). "Prokaryotes: the unseen majority"
How did it all begin...?
For millions of years, bacteria simply went about their work completely unseen. It was not until the late 17th century that they were officially 'discovered' by Dutch cloth merchant Antonie van Leeuwenhoek who developed a microscope capable of magnifying objects over 200 times.
Throughout the 20th century we found a lot more about bacteria; most notably that life wouldn't exist without them and they are everywhere, and they have been for a very long time.
In the 21st century, microbiology is a growing field. We still need assistance from our microbial friends and research continues to explore new applications for bacteria. For instance, we hope they can help clean up some of the waste created by modern living, e.g. by breaking down plastic.
More than one hundred peer-reviewed publications describe human studies with Yakult's Lactobacillus casei Shirota. In 2016, for example, there were over 20 peer-reviewed publications describing original research conducted by scientists in research institutes and hospitals in the UK, as well as the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, Mexico, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan.
The research behind Yakult has led to the approval of health claims in nine countries;. In 1998 Yakult was one of the first products to be awarded the Food for Specified Health Use (FOSHU) status in Japan.
Some bacteria can reproduce every 20 minutes in the right conditions.
In one night a single bacterium could produce one billion new bacteria.
Our bodies have at least as many bacterial cells as they do human cells. These are present on the surface of the skin and inside the mouth, nose and uro-genital tract, but the majority live within your digestive system – in fact, there are more bacteria in your large intestines than there are humans on this planet.
A teaspoon of soil contains more than 100 million live bacteria. If you could weigh the bacteria in an acre of farmland it would be as heavy as two cows!
Some bacteria are put into food on purpose. The bacteria change it to make different foods like fermented milk drinks. Yoghurt is made by mixing certain bacteria with milk. Other foods made using bacteria are cheese, salami, pickles and vinegar.
Bacteria have been revived from an Alaskan pond that had been frozen for 32,000 years, and examination of a 4.5 billion year old meteorite even found evidence of ancient bacteria on Mars!


Dredging could be the only solution to prevent severe flooding in the future says the Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama.
The PM is currently in Ba.
"Government will be looking at getting more dredging machines from China and Australia to start with the dredging of major rivers in Fiji.
This follows the numerous requests from the people in the Western division that dredging should be done to ensure that flooding does not occur again.
Last week the PM said plans were underway to dredge the Sigatoka, Ba, Nadi, Navua and Rewa rivers every year.
_The PM also advised people to start relocating to higher grounds now.
He will now visit affected areas in Ba, Tavua., Vatukoula and Rakiraki before returning to Suva tonight."
The Prime Minister is expected to wrap up his tour of the Western division with visits to Tavua and Vatukoula and will be touring the Northern division tomorrow.


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Home » Emilia-Romagna » Events » Ligabue & Vitaloni – Giving Voice to Nature – Parma
Ligabue & Vitaloni – Giving Voice to Nature – Parma
Until May 30, 2021. 83 paintings and 4 sculptures by Antonio Ligabue and 15 sculptures by Michele Vitaloni
17 Sep 2020 - 30 May 2021 Emilia-Romagna -Parma Art-Culture-History | Exhibits-Museums-Visits
OPEN when EMILIA ROMAGNA is YELLOW AREA
For the opening hours visit the website>>>
It is mandatory to wear a safety mask and to keep the interpersonal distance of at least 1 meter.
Ligabue and Vitaloni. Giving Voice to Nature is a large and beautiful exhibition on the work of the painter Antonio Ligabue hosted from September 17, 2020 to May 30, 2021 in the sixteenth-century Palazzo Tarasconi in Parma, which has just been inaugurated as an exhibition center.
Antonio Ligabue (1899-1965) has been one of the artists with the most unfortunate life and one of the most brilliant and original of the Italian twentieth century's art. Mysterious and tormented personality, with more than one stay in a psychiatric hospital, he produced a large number of works of great and moving beauty. But throughout his life, he has never been appreciated.
The exhibition presents 83 paintings and 4 sculptures by Ligabue, combined with a section with 15 sculptures by the living artist Michele Vitaloni who shares with Ligabue a particular sensitivity towards nature and the animal world.
The themes of the exhibition are those that most characterized Ligabue's artistic life, self-portraits, landscapes, domestic and above all wild animals.
The protagonists are tigers, lions, leopards, hyenas. The artist first studied these animals on the pages of books and then painted them, almost identifying himself with them to the point of assuming their attitudes.
The exhibition is dedicated to Flavio Bucci, an actor who passed away in 2020, that interpreted Antonio Ligabue in the film directed by Salvatore Nocita.
Entrance with a fee
Free for children up to 6 years
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10 am> 7.30 pm
Photos from the official site
Carnival in Cento
Liguria by bike: the Forts of Genoa and further tours
Carrese Race – Ururi
Saint Valentine's feast – Terni
Pontecorvo Carnival


Didsbury Golf Club is the perfect destination for all events ranging from corporate events to romantic weddings.
Our meeting and event facilities can accomodate conferences, business meetings, exhibitions, staff training, team building events, dinner dances, formal dinners and wedding events.
overlooked, so you will be able to fully relax, - and enjoy yourself on your big day.


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In Memory of Sheriff Robert Mendum Tarr
March 19, 2018 | 6 minutes read
No one knows better the danger that a tense circumstance can present than police in the United States. Constantly under pressure to control people who are guaranteed rights that provide them a wide latitude of no control, the scenarios that citizens can present range from the mundane to sheer terror, even for a trained professional. With that thought, we continue to reflect on moments in the history of law enforcement we wish we could get back, the sacrifices of those that have paid the ultimate price on our behalf.
Mohave County forms the northwest corner of Arizona, bordering both Nevada and California. It's a county full of history, recreation, and road trip folklore. Historic Route 66 cuts due west from Albuquerque, before taking a northerly bend at Flagstaff, where it arcs into the Hualapai Indian Reservation, before heading back southwest, where it cross along Kingman, the county seat in Mohave, on its way into California. While that route has since been replaced as the major freeway in the area, the more direct line of Interstate 40 also crosses through Kingman, where the two converge, separate at the outskirts of town, and then meet again at the California border. Mohave is famous for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Grand Canyon National Park, and Lake Havasu. Mohave County serves as a desert oasis, in an otherwise dry region of the United States. Because of its hub status for transportation and natural resources, millions of people visit the area as travelers, tourists, and even temporary residents. And it is because these factors that Mohave County, home to mainly small towns by any definition, is truly a little place with big problems. Today, we revisit one of the big problems that visited Mohave County.
Sheriff Robert Mendum Tarr
Sheriff Robert Mendum Tarr was raised in a family business of cattle ranching, in San Bernardino County, California, which sits just over the border from Mohave County. After a childhood on the range, he became a rancher for himself, and then in his late 20's, served as a military policeman during WWII. From there, he took to the field of law enforcement, as a deputy sheriff for San Bernardino County, then as a police officer for the City of San Bernardino and next Kingman, Arizona, where he was later elected Sheriff of Mohave. He was built like a rancher, and spoke like the oft-quiet gentlemen of his era and region. On a sun-soaked October 21st, in the year 1963, Sheriff Tarr, after a brief slumber from pulling an 18-hour day prior, was awake for his usual start time of duty, when he received a call that the State of Arizona Agricultural Inspection point outside of Kingman had a car with people refusing to open the trunk of their 1959 Plymouth convertible.
The Kingman Inspection point was noted as being a place that captured many stolen vehicles, and the fact that the staff working this location were unarmed, makes the idea of such a feat in modern days terribly scary. However, their purpose was to inspect for fruit and vegetables, not to solve crime. It just so happened that an auxiliary purpose was produced from their efforts. In particular, the FBI had taken note of this inspection point's ability to capture stolen cars, which served as a linchpin to recovery in the days before Lo-jack and GPS technology. Usually a deputy in the Sheriff's office would handle these calls, but there none available this bright Monday afternoon, so Sheriff Tarr, the epitome of a "working Sheriff," answered the call and drove out to the inspection point located on Highway 93, which is a nearly straight northwest route into Las Vegas from Kingman.
Sheriff Tarr approached the vehicle, asking the men what problems they were having opening the trunk, which has been described as a miscommunication between the inspection staff and Sheriff Tarr. Inside the vehicle was Bobby Roberts, who had been released from Arizona State Prison, on the condition that he return to his home State of Ohio (but only making it as far as the California coast), Emmett Brainard, and Don Carpenter. Brainard was hitchhiking north along Highway 93, hours away from Kingman, and Carpenter and Roberts picked him up, because a simmering rift that was building between Roberts and Carpenter. However, for his part, Brainard, who was a forger by trade, and also recently released from prison, his background never came up, and by all accounts, was actually an innocent third party to this incident. Carpenter was a burglar and robber, with a history involving gun violence. He had numerous brushes with Sacramento and San Francisco police by this point in his young life, and he and Roberts, who met in Long Beach a mere 72 hours before this afternoon in Kingman, were already scratching out another crime spree. The car they were driving they had stolen out of a parking lot in Long Beach. They had robbed a hotel in Los Angeles with the use of a toy pistol, and used the money to purchase a shotgun, which they then traded for a .38 revolver at another gas station. Their original plan was to travel to Utah, but Carpenter changed his mind last minute, and since he was the gunman, he got his choice, Arizona. Roberts had asked that they not go back there, simply because of his release from prison months earlier. But Carpenter pushed, and that brings us to the day in question.
As Sheriff Tarr spoke with Roberts and Carpenter, Carpenter remarked, "Oh you can look in trunk." He then stepped out of the passenger seat, and jiggled the key they had until the trunk latch opened, displaying the two bags belonging to Roberts and Carpenter. Then, Sheriff Tarr felt something unnatural, slowing turning his head to the right. Carpenter was pointing the .38 pistol inches away from the Sheriff's face. Sheriff Tarr began positioning himself, and Carpenter began to shake and stated "Please don't make me shoot you."
Sheriff Tarr, who was an excellent shot, but believed in using words more than using firearms, quietly said "Don't shoot, son." While in the same breath, drew his weapon, yelled at the inspection to staff to run, and both men started firing. Carpenter struck Sheriff Tarr first, center of the chest. Sheriff Tarr fired four times, striking Carpenter twice, once in the shoulder, through and through, and the second into Carpenter's arm, which traveled through his body, before striking back out through his head.
Carpenter screamed out that he was dying. Sheriff Tarr doubled over the Plymouth's trunk, and took his last breath. He was 51 years old.
It can be argued that because of this incident, that inspection points of all kinds now have armed, commissioned staff at them. Considering the history of this particular inspection point, it begs the question why it wasn't considered before the loss of Sheriff Tarr. What stands out in the history of this incident, and other incidents involving inspection points, is that in this case, an elected Sheriff was who we lost that day. And because of that, this incident became national news at the time. Where others at inspection points were apparently not newsworthy, this incident was, and even Time Magazine wrote a brief in their periodical about it, capturing a lot of the same details we confirmed for this memorial. Sheriff Tarr was a fair man, and a fair Sheriff. He never handcuffed someone who he could talk away from bad choices, and he took care of his citizens, like doctor would take care of their patients, a bedside manner that we only can hope to replicate in his honor. Sheriff Tarr had been married twice, and he had nine children, all survived him. May we always remember who Sheriff Tarr was, what he stood for, and how he chose to live.
Law Enforcement Mohave County Sheriff's Office Police Officer
December 24, 2021 | 3 minutes read
In Memory of Agent José Ferrer-Pabón
On Friday, December 24, 2021, the residents on the Island of Puerto Rico learned that a local police officer had died in the line of duty.
In Memory of Police Officer Keona Holley
On Thursday, December 23, 2021, Police Officer Keona Holley was shot and killed while on duty. Officer Keona Holley was 39 years old.
In Memory of Police Officer Mia Goodwin
On Wednesday, December 22, 2021, Police Officer Mia Goodwin died when a tractor-trailer struck her patrol car near the WT Harris Boulevard.
In Memory of Sergeant Kevin Redding
On Monday, December 20, 2021, Sergeant Kevin Redding, badge number 303, died due to complications of COVID19. He was 53 years old.
In Memory of Police Officer Zachary Cottongim
On Saturday, December 18, 2021, Police Officer Zachary Cottongim, age 29, died when he was struck by a vehicle while on the job.
In Memory of Officer Chad P. Christiansen
On Saturday, December 18, 2021, Officer Chad P. Christiansen died from COVID19. Officer Chad Christiansen was 49 years old.
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No truer words my dear. Looking at my own creation who will be 17 soon, I want time to slow down. I love the young man he is becoming but sometimes can't stand the TEENAGER, forgetful, can't remember what he was told to do 5 minutes ago kid. But, I love him all the same even with those crazy palm to the forehead moments. Your boys are wonderful but of course I'm biased, I'm their Aunt.


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Аяччо-5 () — кантон во Франции, находится в регионе Корсика, департамент Южная Корсика. Входит в состав округа Аяччо.

До реформы 2015 года код INSEE кантона был 2A66. В кантон Аяччо-5 входило часть коммуны Аяччо. Население кантона на 2008 год составляло 8800 человек.

В ходе реформы 2015 года в кантон включили коммуны Вилланова, Бастеликачча и Алата. Население на 2012 год составило 14 952 человек.

История
Кантон Аяччо-5 (Эст) был создан по декрету от 18 августа 1973 года. В кантон входила часть коммуны Аяччо.

По закону от 17 мая 2013 и декрету от 14 февраля 2014 года количество кантонов в департаменте Южная Корсика уменьшилось с 22 до 11. Новое территориальное деление департаментов на кантоны вступило в силу во время выборов 2015 года. Таким образом, часть коммуны Аяччо, принадлежащая кантону Аяччо-5, была переопределена 22 марта 2015 года и были добавлены коммуны Вилланова, Бастеликачча и Алата.

Население
В таблице приведена динамика численности населения по 2012 год. В 2015 году территория кантона была изменена, а население соответственно возросло до 14 952 человек (население во время переписи 2012 года на территории, определённой в 2015 году).

Примечания

Кантоны департамента Южная Корсика


Workers are entitled to paid annual leave. We consider their entitlement and some complications. If you're an employer in the Norwich area we, at Accountants etc, can provide you with assistance or any additional information required.
Under the Working Time Regulations 1998, workers are entitled to paid statutory annual leave of 5.6 weeks (28 days if the employee works five days a week). This basic entitlement is inclusive of bank holidays. This annual leave entitlement is now closer to that of workers in other European countries, where holiday allowance is typically more generous. Workers in Ireland are entitled to 29 days; the highest minimum entitlement is in Austria at 38 days.


By Derek Manky – For healthcare providers, patient experience and satisfaction are becoming increasingly important as consumers shift their approach to seeking medical care.
Companies are seeking talent for the fastest growing industries in tech and healthcare is on the top of the list. Who is looking for what? Here are posted opportunities being reported from Fortinet, West Corporation, Spok, and AirStrip.
Companies are seeking talent for the fastest growing industries in tech and healthcare is on the top of the list. Who is looking for what? Here are posted opportunities being reported from AirStrip, Fortinet, and Linguamatics.
By Susan Biddle – In the all-out war for data, the healthcare industry is getting hit the hardest. Experian's fourth annual 2017 Data Breach Industry Forecast states that healthcare organizations will be the most targeted sector for attack, with new and sophisticated attacks emerging.
By Susan Biddle – A hot topic in healthcare IT discussions these days is the inevitable move of secure data to the cloud, and for good reason. Providing medical care has truly become a consumer market for hospitals and other healthcare institutions.
By Susan Biddle – The havoc that Ransomware creates is real, its immediate impact and implications clear: workstations are disabled, files are encrypted and systems are shut down.


Many saw Pertinax as a safe pair of hands to hold the empire - an old general and close advisor of Antoninus Pius, he represented a regime change from the days of lavish excess of Commodus. But was it too much too soon? Well they don't call 193CE the year of the five emperors for nothing.
Guest: Dr Caillan Davenport (Roman History, Macquarie University).


Royal Crown Derby Little Grey Owl - LAST FEW AVAILABLE!
This cute little owl has bright yellow eyes, a lovely expressive face and features brush strokes in grey, black and white tones. The body is highlighted by the 22 carat gold which is hand applied making it a perfect feature for any room setting or for those ornithologists amongst you. Height: 9cm. Made in England. Gift Boxed.


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Marco Island Historical Museum Prepares for Major Exhibit
Key Marco Calusa artifacts together on Marco for first time since 1896 discovery
The Marco Island Historical Society (MIHS) announces that the MIHS has achieved its 25-year quest to bring "home" on loan the world-famous Key Marco Cat and other rare Pre-Columbian Native American artifacts discovered on Marco Island, Florida in 1896.
Several of the most significant Key Marco artifacts will be brought together on Marco Island for the first time since their discovery by anthropologist Frank Hamilton Cushing more than 100 years ago. The exhibit will be at the Marco Island Historical Museum (MIHM) from December 2018 to April 2021.
The Key Marco Cat has been described as one of the finest pieces of Pre-Columbian Native American art ever discovered in North America. At only six inches tall and carved from buttonwood, the Key Marco Cat is a charismatic anthropomorphic feline statuette that has captured the public's imagination for more than a century. Other important pieces in the exhibition include a ceremonial mask, alligator figurehead, painted human figure and sea turtle figurehead.
The Key Marco Cat, one of the finest pieces of Pre-Columbian Native American art ever discovered in North America, will be showcased at the Marco Island Historical Museum from December 2018-April 2021. Photo Courtesy of Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution
The MIHS is mounting the exhibit in collaboration with Collier County Museums, the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. The loaned artifacts will be featured within one of the Museum's permanent exhibits — Paradise Found: 6,000 Years of People on Marco Island.
"This exhibition is the culmination of a long-term vision to bring these incredibly important artifacts to Marco Island on loan in order to educate and inspire people of all ages about the fascinating history of our region," says MIHS Curator of Collections Austin Bell. "It has taken years of planning and discussions with the lending institutions and the continuation of a public-private partnership that includes the Marco Island Historical Society, Collier County and the community."
Cushing's 1896 Key Marco excavation produced some of the greatest discoveries in the history of North American archaeology. Because the artifacts were buried in an oxygen-free layer of muck, these rare wooden objects — between 500 and 1,500 years old — were astonishingly well preserved. Many of them began disintegrating upon exposure to the air. Those that survived, along with lifelike watercolors and field photographs of the pieces captured by expedition artist Wells M. Sawyer, provide extraordinary insight into the daily lives of the Calusa Indians and their ancestors. The Calusa dominated Florida's Southwest Coast and controlled South Florida by the time the Spanish arrived in the 16th Century.
Since their discovery by Cushing, the returning Key Marco artifacts have been in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History and University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Others are at the National Museum of the American Indian, the Florida Museum of Natural History, and the British Museum.
"The Key Marco Cat from the Smithsonian collections is an extraordinary object that attests to the unique archaeological record of Key Marco and the people and cultures who lived there for millennia," notes Torben Rick, Chairman of the Department of Anthropology at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History. "Perishable artifacts, like the Key Marco Cat, are rare in the archaeological record. Its significance lies in the information it holds about the human past, cultural diversity, and the ways that these issues can inspire researchers and the general public."
"The objects coming from the Penn Museum clearly demonstrate the remarkable preservation of the organic materials from Key Marco," notes Meg Kassabaum, assistant curator for North America at the University of Pennsylvania's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. "Usually these materials do not preserve on ancient sites, so the Key Marco materials show us what we're missing from most other archaeological contexts. These particular artifacts are prime examples of the complex iconography used by pre-Columbian Floridians and probably had deep ritual significance to the people who created them. In particular, the paint that remains on the wooden objects serves as an important reminder of the level of detail and skill attained by pre-contact Native artists and gives just a hint of how beautiful these pieces would have been when they were made. The fact that they have survived so long is truly incredible and provides a nearly unique window into the past."
Spoon Bill Man Mask; Many of the Key Marco artifacts are believed to have had deep ritual significance. Photo Courtesy of Penn Museum.
According to Collier County Commissioner Donna Fiala, "Bringing the Key Marco artifacts exhibition to Collier County and Southwest Florida is a major achievement. There is no doubt it will generate increased tourism and business for local hotels, restaurants and other area businesses, as well as provide an extraordinary educational experience for residents and visitors alike. The nearly two-and-a-half-year duration of the exhibition will create a heightened awareness of Southwest Florida's early beginnings and will extend the positive impact on the area's economy."
Collier County and MIHS are providing a portion of the funds to cover costs for required security system upgrades, onsite security during the exhibition, and other costs to prepare for the exhibition. However, additional funds still must be raised from private donors and other funding sources.
Preparations also will include permanent enhancements to the museum's award-winning Paradise Found: 6,000 Years of People on Marco Island exhibit that will include interactive activity stations, state-of-the-art projections, dramatic animations, stunning new original artwork and exciting additions to the museum's immersive life-size Calusa Village.
Creative Arts Unlimited, Inc. is serving as the design and fabrication team for the exhibit enhancements. Creative Arts was the design and fabrication team for the museum's Paradise Found, Modern Marco Island and Pioneer Marco: A Tale of Two Villages permanent exhibits.
MIHS Executive Director Patricia Rutledge notes, "This is a transformative event for the Marco Island Historical Museum as well as for Marco Island and all of Southwest Florida. The next and final steps in bringing the exhibition to fruition are to raise the balance of the funds needed to prepare for the exhibition and to complete museum enhancements required by the lending institutions. The investment in security and climate control upgrades also will make it possible for the museum to present future important traveling exhibitions for the benefit of the public and community."
For updates on the exhibit and information on how you can support MIHS in preparing for the return of the Key Marco artifacts, call 239.389.6447 or visit www.theMIHS.org.
The Marco Island Historical Museum is located at 180 S. Heathwood Drive, Marco Island, Florida. The Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday, from 9 AM to 4 PM. Admission is free and the site is handicapped accessible.


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May 24, 2017 by The Greene Screen
Ricochet & Ospreay Are Changing the Game
Last year's Best of the Super Juniors (BOSJ) match between Ricochet and Will Ospreay drew highly divisive opinions from the pro wrestling community. Chris Jericho praised the match for its aerial evolution while Vader panned it due its choreographed nature. Fans were equally torn on the matter.
For me, Ricochet vs. Will Ospreay goes against everything I was trained to believe as a wrestler under the doctrine that less is more. Still, I found the match highly entertaining despite some major flaws. The rematch occurred last Thursday as it headlined the second night of BOSJ at Korakuen Hall, featuring Block A matches.
The sequel is superior to the original in almost every way. One of the problems in their first outing is how blatantly loud Ospreay and Ricochet were calling their spots in the ring. None of that happened this time around, which made the match more enjoyable because I didn't know what was coming next.
Innovative moves and death-defying sequences were paramount in both matches. What separates the second affair from the first is how fewer moves were wasted and that there was more emphasis on doing things at the right time. Sure, a few liberties were taken but that happens in almost every match.
The intensity exhibited by both men was higher, which is amazing considering the first match had plenty to go around. The one thing that did bother me though was the lack of pin attempts. It felt as if they were so caught up in the spectacle of it all, that displaying the will to win fell by the wayside.
Ospreay won the match after hitting a corkscrew kick followed by an OsCutter and applauded the fans while referring to what he does in the ring as an art form. Whether people love or loathe what these two do in the ring, there is no doubt that they've changed the conversation when it comes to what is good and bad about professional wrestling.
Posted in Pro WrestlingTagged Best of the Super Juniors, blog, NJPW, Pro Wrestling, Ricochet, thoughts, Will Ospreay
Previous WWE Money in the Bank Ladder Match Announced
Next NJPW Best Of The Super Juniors Updated Standings


text:
title: Destination Rule
description: Configuration affecting load balancing, outlier detection, etc.
location: https://istio.io/docs/reference/config/networking/v1alpha3/destination-rule.html
layout: protoc-gen-docs
generator: protoc-gen-docs
number_of_entries: 16
---

DestinationRule defines policies that apply to traffic intended for a
service after routing has occurred. These rules specify configuration
for load balancing, connection pool size from the sidecar, and outlier
detection settings to detect and evict unhealthy hosts from the load
balancing pool. For example, a simple load balancing policy for the
ratings service would look as follows:

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-ratings
spec:
  host: ratings.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    loadBalancer:
      simple: LEAST_CONN

Version specific policies can be specified by defining a named
subset and overriding the settings specified at the service level. The
following rule uses a round robin load balancing policy for all traffic
going to a subset named testversion that is composed of endpoints (e.g.,
pods) with labels (version:v3).

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-ratings
spec:
  host: ratings.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    loadBalancer:
      simple: LEAST_CONN
  subsets:
  - name: testversion
    labels:
      version: v3
    trafficPolicy:
      loadBalancer:
        simple: ROUND_ROBIN

Note: Policies specified for subsets will not take effect until
a route rule explicitly sends traffic to this subset.

Traffic policies can be customized to specific ports as well. The
following rule uses the least connection load balancing policy for all
traffic to port 80, while uses a round robin load balancing setting for
traffic to the port 9080.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-ratings-port
spec:
  host: ratings.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy: # Apply to all ports
    portLevelSettings:
    - port:
        number: 80
      loadBalancer:
        simple: LEAST_CONN
    - port:
        number: 9080
      loadBalancer:
        simple: ROUND_ROBIN

ConnectionPoolSettings

Connection pool settings for an upstream host. The settings apply to
each individual host in the upstream service.  See Envoy’s circuit
breaker
for more details. Connection pool settings can be applied at the TCP
level as well as at HTTP level.

For example, the following rule sets a limit of 100 connections to redis
service called myredissrv with a connect timeout of 30ms

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-redis
spec:
  host: myredissrv.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 100
        connectTimeout: 30ms
        tcpKeepalive:
          time: 7200s
          interval: 75s

Field
Type
Description

tcp
ConnectionPoolSettings.TCPSettings

Settings common to both HTTP and TCP upstream connections.

http
ConnectionPoolSettings.HTTPSettings

HTTP connection pool settings.

ConnectionPoolSettings.HTTPSettings

Settings applicable to HTTP1.1/HTTP2/GRPC connections.

Field
Type
Description

http1MaxPendingRequests
int32

Maximum number of pending HTTP requests to a destination. Default 1024.

http2MaxRequests
int32

Maximum number of requests to a backend. Default 1024.

maxRequestsPerConnection
int32

Maximum number of requests per connection to a backend. Setting this
parameter to 1 disables keep alive. Default 0, meaning “unlimited”,
up to 2^29.

maxRetries
int32

Maximum number of retries that can be outstanding to all hosts in a
cluster at a given time. Defaults to 1024.

idleTimeout
google.protobuf.Duration

The idle timeout for upstream connection pool connections. The idle timeout is defined as the period in which there are no active requests.
If not set, there is no idle timeout. When the idle timeout is reached the connection will be closed.
Note that request based timeouts mean that HTTP/2 PINGs will not keep the connection alive. Applies to both HTTP1.1 and HTTP2 connections.

h2UpgradePolicy
ConnectionPoolSettings.HTTPSettings.H2UpgradePolicy

Specify if http1.1 connection should be upgraded to http2 for the associated destination.

ConnectionPoolSettings.HTTPSettings.H2UpgradePolicy

Policy for upgrading http1.1 connections to http2.

Name
Description

DEFAULT

Use the global default.

DO_NOT_UPGRADE

Do not upgrade the connection to http2.
This opt-out option overrides the default.

UPGRADE

Upgrade the connection to http2.
This opt-in option overrides the default.

ConnectionPoolSettings.TCPSettings

Settings common to both HTTP and TCP upstream connections.

Field
Type
Description

maxConnections
int32

Maximum number of HTTP1 /TCP connections to a destination host. Default 1024.

connectTimeout
google.protobuf.Duration

TCP connection timeout.

tcpKeepalive
ConnectionPoolSettings.TCPSettings.TcpKeepalive

If set then set SO_KEEPALIVE on the socket to enable TCP Keepalives.

ConnectionPoolSettings.TCPSettings.TcpKeepalive

TCP keepalive.

Field
Type
Description

probes
uint32

Maximum number of keepalive probes to send without response before
deciding the connection is dead. Default is to use the OS level configuration
(unless overridden, Linux defaults to 9.)

time
google.protobuf.Duration

The time duration a connection needs to be idle before keep-alive
probes start being sent. Default is to use the OS level configuration
(unless overridden, Linux defaults to 7200s (ie 2 hours.)

interval
google.protobuf.Duration

The time duration between keep-alive probes.
Default is to use the OS level configuration
(unless overridden, Linux defaults to 75s.)

DestinationRule

Field
Type
Description

host
string

REQUIRED. The name of a service from the service registry. Service
names are looked up from the platform’s service registry (e.g.,
Kubernetes services, Consul services, etc.) and from the hosts
declared by ServiceEntries. Rules defined for
services that do not exist in the service registry will be ignored.

Note for Kubernetes users: When short names are used (e.g. “reviews”
instead of “reviews.default.svc.cluster.local”), Istio will interpret
the short name based on the namespace of the rule, not the service. A
rule in the “default” namespace containing a host “reviews” will be
interpreted as “reviews.default.svc.cluster.local”, irrespective of
the actual namespace associated with the reviews service. To avoid
potential misconfigurations, it is recommended to always use fully
qualified domain names over short names.

Note that the host field applies to both HTTP and TCP services.

trafficPolicy
TrafficPolicy

Traffic policies to apply (load balancing policy, connection pool
sizes, outlier detection).

subsets
Subset[]

One or more named sets that represent individual versions of a
service. Traffic policies can be overridden at subset level.

exportTo
string[]

A list of namespaces to which this destination rule is exported.
The resolution of a destination rule to apply to a service occurs in the
context of a hierarchy of namespaces. Exporting a destination rule allows
it to be included in the resolution hierarchy for services in
other namespaces. This feature provides a mechanism for service owners
and mesh administrators to control the visibility of destination rules
across namespace boundaries.

If no namespaces are specified then the destination rule is exported to all
namespaces by default.

The value “.” is reserved and defines an export to the same namespace that
the destination rule is declared in. Similarly, the value “*” is reserved and
defines an export to all namespaces.

NOTE: in the current release, the exportTo value is restricted to
“.” or “*” (i.e., the current namespace or all namespaces).

LoadBalancerSettings

Load balancing policies to apply for a specific destination. See Envoy’s
load balancing
documentation
for more details.

For example, the following rule uses a round robin load balancing policy
for all traffic going to the ratings service.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-ratings
spec:
  host: ratings.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    loadBalancer:
      simple: ROUND_ROBIN

The following example sets up sticky sessions for the ratings service
hashing-based load balancer for the same ratings service using the
the User cookie as the hash key.

 apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
 kind: DestinationRule
 metadata:
   name: bookinfo-ratings
 spec:
   host: ratings.prod.svc.cluster.local
   trafficPolicy:
     loadBalancer:
       consistentHash:
         httpCookie:
           name: user
           ttl: 0s

Field
Type
Description

simple
LoadBalancerSettings.SimpleLB (oneof)

consistentHash
LoadBalancerSettings.ConsistentHashLB (oneof)

LoadBalancerSettings.ConsistentHashLB

Consistent Hash-based load balancing can be used to provide soft
session affinity based on HTTP headers, cookies or other
properties. This load balancing policy is applicable only for HTTP
connections. The affinity to a particular destination host will be
lost when one or more hosts are added/removed from the destination
service.

Field
Type
Description

httpHeaderName
string (oneof)

Hash based on a specific HTTP header.

httpCookie
LoadBalancerSettings.ConsistentHashLB.HTTPCookie (oneof)

Hash based on HTTP cookie.

useSourceIp
bool (oneof)

Hash based on the source IP address.

minimumRingSize
uint64

The minimum number of virtual nodes to use for the hash
ring. Defaults to 1024. Larger ring sizes result in more granular
load distributions. If the number of hosts in the load balancing
pool is larger than the ring size, each host will be assigned a
single virtual node.

LoadBalancerSettings.ConsistentHashLB.HTTPCookie

Describes a HTTP cookie that will be used as the hash key for the
Consistent Hash load balancer. If the cookie is not present, it will
be generated.

Field
Type
Description

name
string

REQUIRED. Name of the cookie.

path
string

Path to set for the cookie.

ttl
google.protobuf.Duration

REQUIRED. Lifetime of the cookie.

LoadBalancerSettings.SimpleLB

Standard load balancing algorithms that require no tuning.

Name
Description

ROUND_ROBIN

Round Robin policy. Default

LEAST_CONN

The least request load balancer uses an O(1) algorithm which selects
two random healthy hosts and picks the host which has fewer active
requests.

RANDOM

The random load balancer selects a random healthy host. The random
load balancer generally performs better than round robin if no health
checking policy is configured.

PASSTHROUGH

This option will forward the connection to the original IP address
requested by the caller without doing any form of load
balancing. This option must be used with care. It is meant for
advanced use cases. Refer to Original Destination load balancer in
Envoy for further details.

OutlierDetection

A Circuit breaker implementation that tracks the status of each
individual host in the upstream service.  Applicable to both HTTP and
TCP services.  For HTTP services, hosts that continually return 5xx
errors for API calls are ejected from the pool for a pre-defined period
of time. For TCP services, connection timeouts or connection
failures to a given host counts as an error when measuring the
consecutive errors metric. See Envoy’s outlier
detection
for more details.

The following rule sets a connection pool size of 100 connections and
1000 concurrent HTTP2 requests, with no more than 10 req/connection to
“reviews” service. In addition, it configures upstream hosts to be
scanned every 5 mins, such that any host that fails 7 consecutive times
with 5XX error code will be ejected for 15 minutes.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: reviews-cb-policy
spec:
  host: reviews.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 100
      http:
        http2MaxRequests: 1000
        maxRequestsPerConnection: 10
    outlierDetection:
      consecutiveErrors: 7
      interval: 5m
      baseEjectionTime: 15m

Field
Type
Description

consecutiveErrors
int32

Number of errors before a host is ejected from the connection
pool. Defaults to 5. When the upstream host is accessed over HTTP, a
502, 503 or 504 return code qualifies as an error. When the upstream host
is accessed over an opaque TCP connection, connect timeouts and
connection error/failure events qualify as an error.

interval
google.protobuf.Duration

Time interval between ejection sweep analysis. format:
1h/1m/1s/1ms. MUST BE >=1ms. Default is 10s.

baseEjectionTime
google.protobuf.Duration

Minimum ejection duration. A host will remain ejected for a period
equal to the product of minimum ejection duration and the number of
times the host has been ejected. This technique allows the system to
automatically increase the ejection period for unhealthy upstream
servers. format: 1h/1m/1s/1ms. MUST BE >=1ms. Default is 30s.

maxEjectionPercent
int32

Maximum % of hosts in the load balancing pool for the upstream
service that can be ejected. Defaults to 10%.

minHealthPercent
int32

Outlier detection will be enabled as long as the associated load balancing
pool has at least minhealthpercent hosts in healthy mode. When the
percentage of healthy hosts in the load balancing pool drops below this
threshold, outlier detection will be disabled and the proxy will load balance
across all hosts in the pool (healthy and unhealthy). The threshold can be
disabled by setting it to 0%. The default is 0% as it’s not typically
applicable in k8s environments with few pods per service.

Subset

A subset of endpoints of a service. Subsets can be used for scenarios
like A/B testing, or routing to a specific version of a service. Refer
to VirtualService documentation for examples of using
subsets in these scenarios. In addition, traffic policies defined at the
service-level can be overridden at a subset-level. The following rule
uses a round robin load balancing policy for all traffic going to a
subset named testversion that is composed of endpoints (e.g., pods) with
labels (version:v3).

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-ratings
spec:
  host: ratings.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    loadBalancer:
      simple: LEAST_CONN
  subsets:
  - name: testversion
    labels:
      version: v3
    trafficPolicy:
      loadBalancer:
        simple: ROUND_ROBIN

Note: Policies specified for subsets will not take effect until
a route rule explicitly sends traffic to this subset.

One or more labels are typically required to identify the subset destination,
however, when the corresponding DestinationRule represents a host that
supports multiple SNI hosts (e.g., an egress gateway), a subset without labels
may be meaningful. In this case a traffic policy with TLSSettings
can be used to identify a specific SNI host corresponding to the named subset.

Field
Type
Description

name
string

REQUIRED. Name of the subset. The service name and the subset name can
be used for traffic splitting in a route rule.

labels
map<string, string>

Labels apply a filter over the endpoints of a service in the
service registry. See route rules for examples of usage.

trafficPolicy
TrafficPolicy

Traffic policies that apply to this subset. Subsets inherit the
traffic policies specified at the DestinationRule level. Settings
specified at the subset level will override the corresponding settings
specified at the DestinationRule level.

TLSSettings

SSL/TLS related settings for upstream connections. See Envoy’s TLS
context
for more details. These settings are common to both HTTP and TCP upstreams.

For example, the following rule configures a client to use mutual TLS
for connections to upstream database cluster.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: db-mtls
spec:
  host: mydbserver.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: MUTUAL
      clientCertificate: /etc/certs/myclientcert.pem
      privateKey: /etc/certs/client_private_key.pem
      caCertificates: /etc/certs/rootcacerts.pem

The following rule configures a client to use TLS when talking to a
foreign service whose domain matches *.foo.com.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: tls-foo
spec:
  host: "*.foo.com"
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: SIMPLE

The following rule configures a client to use Istio mutual TLS when talking
to rating services.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: ratings-istio-mtls
spec:
  host: ratings.prod.svc.cluster.local
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL

Field
Type
Description

mode
TLSSettings.TLSmode

REQUIRED: Indicates whether connections to this port should be secured
using TLS. The value of this field determines how TLS is enforced.

clientCertificate
string

REQUIRED if mode is MUTUAL. The path to the file holding the
client-side TLS certificate to use.
Should be empty if mode is ISTIO_MUTUAL.

privateKey
string

REQUIRED if mode is MUTUAL. The path to the file holding the
client’s private key.
Should be empty if mode is ISTIO_MUTUAL.

caCertificates
string

OPTIONAL: The path to the file containing certificate authority
certificates to use in verifying a presented server certificate. If
omitted, the proxy will not verify the server’s certificate.
Should be empty if mode is ISTIO_MUTUAL.

subjectAltNames
string[]

A list of alternate names to verify the subject identity in the
certificate. If specified, the proxy will verify that the server
certificate’s subject alt name matches one of the specified values.
If specified, this list overrides the value of subjectaltnames
from the ServiceEntry.

sni
string

SNI string to present to the server during TLS handshake.

TLSSettings.TLSmode

TLS connection mode

Name
Description

DISABLE

Do not setup a TLS connection to the upstream endpoint.

SIMPLE

Originate a TLS connection to the upstream endpoint.

MUTUAL

Secure connections to the upstream using mutual TLS by presenting
client certificates for authentication.

ISTIO_MUTUAL

Secure connections to the upstream using mutual TLS by presenting
client certificates for authentication.
Compared to Mutual mode, this mode uses certificates generated
automatically by Istio for mTLS authentication. When this mode is
used, all other fields in TLSSettings should be empty.

TrafficPolicy

Traffic policies to apply for a specific destination, across all
destination ports. See DestinationRule for examples.

Field
Type
Description

loadBalancer
LoadBalancerSettings

Settings controlling the load balancer algorithms.

connectionPool
ConnectionPoolSettings

Settings controlling the volume of connections to an upstream service

outlierDetection
OutlierDetection

Settings controlling eviction of unhealthy hosts from the load balancing pool

tls
TLSSettings

TLS related settings for connections to the upstream service.

portLevelSettings
TrafficPolicy.PortTrafficPolicy[]

Traffic policies specific to individual ports. Note that port level
settings will override the destination-level settings. Traffic
settings specified at the destination-level will not be inherited when
overridden by port-level settings, i.e. default values will be applied
to fields omitted in port-level traffic policies.

TrafficPolicy.PortTrafficPolicy

Traffic policies that apply to specific ports of the service

Field
Type
Description

port
PortSelector

Specifies the number of a port on the destination service
on which this policy is being applied.

loadBalancer
LoadBalancerSettings

Settings controlling the load balancer algorithms.

connectionPool
ConnectionPoolSettings

Settings controlling the volume of connections to an upstream service

outlierDetection
OutlierDetection

Settings controlling eviction of unhealthy hosts from the load balancing pool

tls
TLSSettings

TLS related settings for connections to the upstream service.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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