text:
NorthShore and Color complete delivery of clinical genomics in routine care to 10,000 patients in the largest U.S. program to date, with plans to expand in 2020
Jan 13, 2020, 13:19 ET
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 13, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- A year after Color and NorthShore University HealthSystem (NorthShore) announced their partnership to integrate clinical genomics into routine primary care, the two organizations have completed the largest U.S. genomics program to date. The partnership will expand in 2020 to 30 additional clinics within the NorthShore system and its newest partner, Swedish Hospital, while integrating more sophisticated information into clinical care including predictive polygenic risk scores for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease.
The program, DNA-10K, has met its goals of enrolling 10,000 participants and providing patients with actionable clinical genomic results, including risks for cancer, heart disease and how genes affect responses to medication. This partnership incorporates clinical genomic results into patients' electronic medical records (EMRs), where real-time alerts allow providers to leverage genomic insights at the frontlines of care for long-term actionability and enhanced decision making by physicians and providers at NorthShore.
"We've built a model of Advanced Primary Care that is transforming the delivery of healthcare," said J.P. Gallagher, President and Chief Executive Officer of NorthShore. "We've seen firsthand that genetic information is a foundational part of healthcare for all patients. Clinically relevant findings provide lifesaving information that physicians can immediately use to diagnose, treat and even avoid diseases."
The integration of cancer and cardiac insights, combined with pharmacogenomics, into clinical care via NorthShore's EMR platform has proven to be a key component of the integrated approach and is generating significant value in patient care.
DNA-10K's potential to improve patient care proved critical for NorthShore physicians. 116 or 99% of eligible physicians ordered the test for their patients. In an internal survey of physicians who ordered the test for their patients, more than half said DNA-10K has already provided a direct clinical benefit to patients, and 81% said it would in the future.
"Over the past year Color and NorthShore have demonstrated an effective, efficient, and scalable way to integrate genomics into clinical care," said Color CEO Othman Laraki. "NorthShore's approach to care delivery is a model that will drive the future of the healthcare industry."
Beyond clinical genomic testing, DNA-10K provided key resources that helped NorthShore scale genomics efficiently to over 10,000 patients. Color's unique genetic counseling infrastructure helped patients and NorthShore physicians interpret results and map patients' healthcare plans for the future. Of the patients who took advantage of genetic counseling, 99% were able to within 48 hours of requesting an appointment compared to the industry standard of 4-6 weeks. DNA-10K also helped boost patient engagement throughout the care process. The test has empowered patients to take control of their health, with insights related to how they process certain medications: 99.8% of patients had at least one actionable finding associated with pharmacogenomics drug/gene interactions.
The program has been well-received by patients:
90% were satisfied with their experience.
82% would recommend genetic testing to others.
95% received their genetic test results in less than thirty days.
Nearly 80% consented to participate in third party research.
70% said that the program enabled them to better manage their personal health.
The program attracted more than 800 new patients to the NorthShore system.
Color is the leader in delivering precision healthcare through cutting-edge technology. Color makes data-driven health programs such as clinical genetics accessible, convenient, and cost-effective for everyone. Color partners with leading health systems, premier employers, and national health initiatives around the world including the million-person All of Us program by the National Institutes of Health. For more information about Color, visit www.color.com.
About NorthShore University HealthSystem
NorthShore University HealthSystem (NorthShore) is an integrated healthcare delivery system consistently ranked a Top 15 Major Teaching Hospital in the U.S. Headquartered in Evanston, Illinois, NorthShore includes five hospitals – Evanston, Glenbrook, Highland Park, Skokie and the newly acquired Swedish Hospital, 140 care sites and 2,300 physicians, serving over 635,000 patients. Nationally recognized for its data analytics, predictive models and translational research, NorthShore is using these innovations to identify patient risk, enhance care decision-making and drive positive outcomes. NorthShore is a Magnet recognized organization, the first in Illinois designated as a system to receive this prestigious honor that demonstrates nursing excellence. The system also includes the NorthShore Research Institute, NorthShore Foundation and NorthShore Home & Hospice Services. As a not-for-profit organization, NorthShore provides more than $211 million in charitable care and services to the communities it serves, while philanthropic support from individuals and organizations enhances clinical care, research and education programs.
SOURCE Color
http://www.color.com
Color announces Series E financing, at a valuation of $4.6...


text:
The posterior auricular muscle is a muscle behind the auricle of the outer ear. It arises from the mastoid part of the temporal bone, and inserts into the lower part of the cranial surface of the auricle of the outer ear. It draws the auricle backwards, usually a very slight effect.

Structure
The posterior auricular muscle is found behind the auricle of the outer ear. It consists of two or three fleshy fasciculi. These arise from the mastoid part of the temporal bone by short aponeurotic fibers. They insert into the lower part of the cranial surface of the auricle of the outer ear.

The posterior auricular muscle is supplied by branches of the posterior auricular artery, which continues deep to the muscle. It is drained by the posterior auricular vein that accompanies the artery.

Nerve supply
The posterior auricular muscle is supplied by the posterior auricular nerve, a branch of the facial nerve (VII).

Function
The posterior auricular nerve draws the auricle of the outer ear backwards. This effect is usually very slight, although some people can wiggle their ears due to a more significant muscle movement.

Postauricular reflex

The postauricular reflex is a vestigial myogenic muscle response in humans that acts to pull the ear upward and backward. Research suggests neural circuits for auricle orienting have survived in a vestigial state for over 25 million years. It is often assumed the reflex is a vestigial Preyer reflex (also known as the pinna reflex).

A study on auriculomotor activity found that in the presence of sudden, surprising sounds, the muscles around the ear closest to the direction of the sound would respond by moving involuntarily, causing the pinna to be pulled backwards and flatten.

Clinical significance
If the posterior auricular muscle inserts into an unusual part of the auricle of the outer ear, this can cause protruding ears. In one study, the muscle was found to be absent in 5% of people.

See also

 Anterior auricular muscle
 Superior auricular muscle

References

Muscles of the head and neck

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: how to format a date inside a reactjs component I have this snippet inside a react js component
 <time dateTime={ this.props.created_at } className="date">{ this.props.user + " • "+ this.props.created_at }</time>

turns out that the output is like luizkowalski • 2014-12-19T15:16:00.274Z. How can I format this date? can it be done via Rails?

A: you can use the strftime method on the Time/DateTime objects in Ruby
http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.5/Time.html#method-i-strftime

A: You should send a formatted created_at within your JSON response. If you're articulating the JSON response (specifying it yourself), this shouldn't be a problem. Otherwise, you will need to overwrite the to_json or as_json methods within the model to merge your formatted created_at
For example:
def as_json
  super.merge('created_at' => self.created_at.strftime("%d %b %Y"))
end

A: I've found a strftime javascript library that you can add to your project using yarn add strftime. I had an issue getting access to the library using webpacker (I'm still learning and adapting from assets pipeline) You can find my question here (including a link to the github link for strftime here:
Rails/Webpack: Can't access a JS library
Only problem it seems is that it doesn't like the format that comes from my application which is something else I'll have to solve.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Паметникът на Сталин е паметник във Варна в чест на Йосиф Сталин, съществуващ от 1950 до 13 март 1962 г.

История
Паметникът е поставен в центъра на кръгла градинка на 22 m след колоните на входа на Морската градина. През 1949 г. Варна е преименувана на Сталин. За негова слава и по повод 70-годишнината му, е взето решение за изграждане на паметник. Проектът е възложен на скулптора Христо Боев. През 1950 г. започва изграждането на целия паметник. Паметникът се направи в цял ръст, от гипс, с временен характер. Откриването става изключително тържествено с военноморската духова музика и с оръдейни залпове, в присъствието на Вълко Червенков. Създателите на паметника не са допуснати сред официалните гости. След около 2 години и няколко ремонта на гипсовия паметник е решено да бъде изграден нов паметник. Проектът отново е възложен на скулптора Христо Боев. Постаментът е изграден от бяла чукана мозайка, а паметникът отново от гипс. В него е поставена метална конструкция с височината на скулптурата. Новият паметник на Сталин е изграден от Христо Боев и Васил Ставрев. След многократни ремонти – запушвания и измазвания, през нощта срещу 13 март 1962 г. паметникът на Сталин е бързо демонтиран и при изключителни мерки за сигурност от страна на милицията. За 20 минути паметникът е разрушен, мястото е почистено, разрохкано, посят е райграс и са поставени цветя в саксийки от разсадника.

Източници

Паметници във Варна
Йосиф Сталин


Based on over 30 years of research on adult bonding and empirical studies with thousands of clients, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) has been described as "a revolution in the field of couples therapy" (John Gottman). This workshop offers you a chance to witness how EFT co-founder Sue Johnson parses challenging cases in consultation with three experienced EFT therapists.
The first part of the morning will offer an overview of the EFT approach to couples therapy and the implications of EFT research for working with couples in distress. The rest of the day will consist of Sue working through difficult cases and clinical impasses presented by three senior EFT therapists. Video vignettes of therapists in action and transcripts will provide concrete examples of real-life dilemmas commonly faced by couples therapists. Experiential exercises will be offered and clinical dilemmas in couples therapy will be discussed.
You will learn how to identify critical decision-making junctures while therapy is in session, specific techniques that Sue employs in order to facilitate a "corrective emotional experience", and how to match treatment to your assessment of the couple's emotional state.
EFT, when done well, looks deceptively simple. The reality of implementing EFT is often fraught because the kinds of attachment ruptures that bring couples to your door are visceral in nature and resistant to top-down (cognitive) interventions. Couples know there is a better way, but they often do not have access to the emotional wiring that will help them manage the legacies of their own attachment histories — let alone those of their partners. Sue Johnson will show and demonstrate ways for you to effectively, safely, and consistently tap into EFT wisdom even when faced with the most challenging problems in couples therapy.
Sue Johnson EdD., is the leading developer of EFT. She is Director of both the International Centre for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy (ICEEFT) and the Ottawa Couple and Family Institute Inc., Distinguished Research Professor at Alliant University (San Diego), and Professor Emeritus of Clinical Psychology (Ottawa). Her numerous honours include the Outstanding Contribution to the Field of Couple and Family Therapy Award from the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Her best-known professional books include The Practice of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy with Trauma Survivors. She is also author of the best-sellers Hold Me Tight, Love Sense: The Revolutionary New Science in Romantic Relationships, and The Emotionally Focused Training Set. For more information, please visit www.drsuejohnson.com.


text:
SpeakOut - Media Mishandle the Tragic Story of Transgender K.C. Woman's Killing /
SpeakOut - Media Mishandle the Tragic Story of Transgender K.C. Woman's Killing
In a week's time, the transgender community has been devastated by learning of five murders of trans women. The latest, on Aug. 15, occurred right here in Kansas City, where Tamara Dominguez was purposefully run over multiple times by an SUV and left for dead.
The tragedy of Tamara's murder was compounded by local media who repeatedly misgendered her in their news reports. When questioned about their reports, most defended their wording by saying they were using information provided by the Kansas City Police Department. I spoke with an officer with the KCPD who expressed frustration that the media were blaming them.
True, in police reports, the law requires that official documents be used in the identification process. It is therefore understandable that the information about Tamara's birth name and gender marker was included. However, the KCPD has had extensive LGBT sensitivity training and recognizes that gender identity and official IDs don't always match. They did not use any pronouns in their reports and never called Tamara a man.
Many people, including myself, made requests to media outlets to update and correct their reports and sent them the link to the GLAAD Media Reference Guide on Transgender Issues (glaad.org/reference/transgender). Some replied by asking for help in confirming her identity. But others, most notably the Kansas City Star, seemed to double-down at first, with public editor Derek Donovan writing a column defending the Star's reports and seemingly offering the upset community a lesson in cross-dressers and gender fluidity.
What Mr. Donovan fails to acknowledge is that "transgender" is an umbrella term that includes cross-dressers and gender-fluid people, making the guidelines applicable in this story. Having both a male and female name listed in police reports was a big clue that Tamara fell into the category of being transgender, and the safest and most professional way to report on her death would have been to recognize this fact and use gender-neutral pronouns from the beginning.
Transgender women of color are being murdered at an alarming rate. Many of those murders happen because a man claims to have been deceived or became upset at learning the woman was "really a man." Media reports like the ones we saw calling Tamara a man in the headline contribute to the confusion about what being transgender is and perpetuate the notion that trans women are simply men wearing women's clothes.
Careful reporting and use of the GLAAD guidelines are necessary when any information points to the possibility that a victim is transgender.
I hope Mr. Donovan and others will step back from their defensive posturing and recognize not only that they can improve their reporting moving forward, but also that doing so may help save lives.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A yellow dream of a swimsuit featuring adjustable shoulder straps (tie a bow and you're good to go), a rounded neck and a high-legged fit. Made from 80% recycled polyamide, this swimsuit has got it all. Let's make a splash!


Preston Sherry Dental Associates is happy to offer beautiful restorative dentistry and other dental care services for our patients in the greater Dallas area. If you have lost one or many of your teeth, we can help you regain your complete smile and improve your health and appearance. Our dentists will take the time to talk with you to determine which of our dental restoration options will best meet your needs. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
A full arch of missing teeth can be replaced and securely anchored using just four dental implants. The All-on-4 implant system is a breakthrough solution in teeth replacement. It is a minimally-invasive procedure that delivers immediate patient satisfaction in terms of greater stability, affordability and long-term function. Learn more about this same-day treatment option for fixed implant-retained dentures.
Have you lost most or all of your teeth? You can have a beautiful, functional smile again with dental restoration. Preston Sherry Dental Associates can create beautiful dentures that will fit comfortably and give you back your smile. If you want a permanent solution that looks very natural, our dental implants may be the right solution for you.
Almost anyone can be a candidate for dentures, making them the most common dental restoration appliance. Both partial and complete dentures are available to replace the teeth you lost and give you back your smile. Our team at Preston Sherry Dental Associates can discuss the latest innovations in dentures and find the right option to meet your aesthetic, comfort and budget needs.
For a permanent solution to lost teeth, dental implants offer many advantages. Each tooth is replaced individually for a natural look and feel that is like no other dental restoration. Preston Sherry Dental Associates offers the beautiful dental implants that can fill in those gaps where you have lost teeth and give you back a complete, gorgeous smile. You will look younger and have more confidence while improving your oral and overall health.
If your entire smile needs rebuilding, turn to a team of highly skilled dentists at Preston Sherry Dental Associates. We offer a full menu of options to restore the health, function and aesthetics of your smile, including services that repair severely damaged teeth as well as those that replace missing teeth. Your path to a more confident and youthful smile starts here.
Do you have dental implants that need repair or replacement? Our team at Preston Sherry Dental Associates can help restore your implants to give you back a beautiful, functional smile. Just like your natural teeth, dental implants need ongoing care, which we can provide in our Dallas office. Let us fix your broken, chipped or loose implants and help you keep a healthy, gorgeous smile for years to come.


combats in cities and epic real-time wars in the world!
Deeply-Customized and most intuitive touch experience designed for kingdom building war game.
Amazing, hand-crafted 3D graphics designed, modeled and animated for mobile experience!
The most powerful, unique and deeply customized real-time battle engine for tablet and mobile devices!
Attention, warlords! Do you have what it takes to compete in the most epic MMORTS experience ever devised? Build an empire in a world of magic and conquest, develop your city into an invincible stronghold!
Summon powerful warriors to battle your enemies, wage war across a sprawling map, and test your mettle against millions of players worldwide!
Choose from one of four ancient factions, conquer your rivals, and lead your faction to ultimate victory! Battle for control of the War Zone and its precious resources to strengthen your empire and weaken your enemies!
Fight real-time strategy combat both in cities and on the sprawling world map. Join others players to form a global guild, conquer and dominate your rivals to become the mightiest ruler the world has ever seen!


You deserve a vacation, and our Totally Tropical White Floral Kimono is a must-have for your next getaway! This white kimono features a red, orange, mustard, and green floral pattern. The lightweight, semi-sheer material will keep you feeling comfy on warm, sunny days. The open front style makes this piece so easy to style and wear. You'll love the flowy silhouette that's as carefree as a day on the beach! Wear our Totally Tropical White Floral Kimono over your favorite swimsuit and pair with shorts and sandals for the perfect vacay outfit!
Our Totally Tropical White Floral Kimono is composed of 100% Rayon. Hand wash cold. Hang or lay flat to dry. Please do not bleach.


Above all, watch with glittering eyes the whole world around you, because the greatest secrets are always hidden in the most unlikely places.
The moment where you doubt you can fly, you cease forever being able to do it.
If things start happening, don't worry, don't stew. Just go right along, and you'll start happening too.
—Dr Seuss Oh, The Places You'll Go!
My father got the dog drunk on cherry brandy at the party last night. If the RSPCA hear about it, he could get done.
Happiness can be found in the darkest of times if only one remembers to turn on the light.


text:
Membership » 3M Vietnam Ltd. » Member List
Search Directory Show All Categories Accounting and Audit Agricultural Products Air Carriers Apparel and Textiles Architecture, Engineering and Construction Art & Culture Automotive Industry Banking, Finance and Insurance Business Consulting Consumer Products and Services Durable and Industrial Products Economic Integration and Development Education and Training Embassies Entertainment Food and Beverages Freight, Logistics, Shipping and Storage Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals Hotels, Restaurants and Hospitality Humanitarian Organizations Import/ Export Individual Members Information Technology International Cooperation Legal Services Marketing & Communication Media and Press Oil, Gas, Electric Power Real Estate and Property Telecommunications Tourism and Travel Uncategorized
3M Vietnam Ltd.
3M Vietnam Ltd. Work 15F, GELEX Building, 52 Le Dai Hanh Street Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi Vietnamwork Work Phone: +84 24 3933 3780work Personal Email: [email protected]INTERNET Website: http://www.mmm.com
3M is a global innovation company that never stops inventing. 3M is focused at making lives better, easier, and more complete through science. Over the years, our innovations have improved daily life for hundreds of millions of people all over the world.
3M employs approx. 90,000 people and has operations in more than 70 countries worldwide. We develop and manufacture more than 60,000 innovative products. We are a leader in scores of markets –from health care and highway safety to office products and abrasives and adhesives.
3M products and solutions are widely used. In the public domain, we serve Government and public authorities with innovative solutions for: National Infrastructure (Transportation & Energy), Public Health, Worker Safety, Road Safety, Food Safety, as well as Emergency Preparedness.
Contributions to Vietnam and its People
3M has been operating in Vietnam since 1994, i.e. for more than 25 years. Today, 3M Vietnam has offices in Ho Chi Minh city and Hanoi, employing more than 200 local staff. 3M also has a manufacturing facility in Long Thanh Industrial Zone, Dong Nai Province. 3M is genuinely committed to assist the Vietnamese Government in reaching its strategic development goals. Vietnam's emphasis on science, technology and innovation as the key strategic drivers to improve its competitive capacity fits well with 3M's own innovation culture.
Ho Chi Minh Office:
Mapletree Business Centre, 20th Floor
1060 Nguyen Van Linh Street, Tan Phong Ward
District 7, Ho Chi Minh City
Nguyen Minh Duc, Chief Representative, Hanoi Representative Office
Head of Government Affairs & Markets
Tran Kieu Anh, Country Sales Leader
Kang Jacky, Country Leader
Nguyen Thi Thuy Hien, Healthcare Regulatory Affairs Manager


text:
Q: TypeError: Cannot read property 'open' of undefined I am trying to create a POP UP using a Modal in angular js.I am facing and issue.Its says.

TypeError: Cannot read property 'open' of undefined.
  Its throwing at $modal.open statement.

The code for config as below :
homeModuleApp.config(function ($stateProvider) {

  $stateProvider.state('login', {
    url: '/login',
    //templateUrl: '/app/ng/modules/home/partials/login-partials-view.html',
    //controller: 'ModalDemoCtrl'
    onEnter: function($stateParams, $state, $modal) {
      $modal.open({
        templateUrl: '/app/ng/modules/home/partials/login-partials-view.html',
        resolve: {},
        controller: 'ModalDemoCtrl'
      }).result.then(function (result) {
        // $scope.$close
        alert('result ->' + result);
      }, function (result) {
        // $scope.$dismiss
        alert('dismiss ->' + result);
      }).finally(function () {
        // handle finally
        console.log('Hello....');
      });
    }

  })
});

Can anyone guide me what could be the issue?
Thanks

A: So, here I've put together a jsBin which demonstrates how to do this with your code.
You can't use the $modal service in your .config section, as services are not available at that state of Angular bootstrapping (perhaps some $modalProvider is, but I'm not sure).  So, you can set the state up to go to some log in page, like:
.config(function($stateProvider) {
  $stateProvider
    .state('login', {
      url: '/',
      templateUrl: 'login.html',
      controller: 'loginController',
      controllerAs: 'vm'
  });
})

And then in that controller, you can use an immediately invoked function expression (IIFE) to trigger as soon as the controller is loaded, which will include your $modal.open code, like:
.controller('loginController', function($modal) {
  (function() {
    $modal.open({
      templateUrl: 'loginModal.html',
      controller: 'loginModalController',
      controllerAs: 'vm'
    }).result.then(function (result) {
      alert('result ->' + result);
    }, function (result) {
      alert('dismiss ->' + result);
    }).finally(function () {
      console.log('Hello....');
    });
  })();

A: One solution could be the injection of MatDialog into the constructor like:
constructor(
    public router: Router,
    public dialog: MatDialog
)


I always think of the song "Non Je ne regrette rien", which Edith Piaf was famous for singing, whenever I visit Paris. It is of course a French song, and well known, so that easily explains why it popped into my head whilst sitting in the airplane en route to Paris.
Its words prompted me to ask the question of how to live one's life without regrets. What are the key parameters or guidelines which are needed so as to live life to the full and to regret little? Perhaps one way in which we might begin an examination of this topic is to first identify the sorts of things which we might regret.
We might regret not having spoken up and said what we were thinking, or perhaps not told somebody we loved them more often. We might regret not having "been there" to help and to care more frequently or more consistently. In either of these wishes it in unlikely that we would regret the opposite. We might well regret having hurt someone but would rejoice at having acted in a manner which made another person happy.
In FCNSA Exam Questions relation to work, we might regret not having worked in a different way, or worked longer hours or fewer hours. We might regret that we missed opportunities to travel or opportunities to learn. Few of us ever feel that we travelled too much, learned too much or saw too much. We might regret that we did not approach life with more of a sense of balance.
I'm sure I could go on and on with these types of examples, but to me there is a common theme which can be pulled out from these examples; the most important things in life are to be thoughtful and caring to others, to do a good turn if you can but not to do a bad one. Alongside this it is important to learn and to grow and to grasp opportunities as and when they arise; we therefore need to possess the requisite levels of self-confidence so as to feel able to go for it.
This is why you often hear the phrase that the greatest gift you can give to your kids is confidence. With confidence the world is your oyster and you are less likely to live with 100-045 Exam Questions regrets. In fact, confidence is also the greatest gift you can give to yourself.
Perhaps that sounds to be a strange concept to you? Perhaps you think that you cannot do anything to build your confidence? But you can build your own confidence, and it is an easier process than you might have expected.
Hypnosis allows you to access your subconscious mind which is the part which acts automatically and spontaneously. With hypnosis therefore you can change deep rooted beliefs about yourself and your abilities and your self-worth. Simply by listening to a hypnosis mp3 designed to build confidence you will find that you open your mind to far greater opportunities.
You can in his way give yourself the gift of confidence and sow the seeds which allow you to live your life without regrets.


text:
Majid Jordan's "Something About You," Justin Bieber's "Love Yourself" Enter Rhythmic's Top 40
by Brian Cantor Dec 20, 2015, 10:35 pm
The format's newest "On The Verge" song and the third "Purpose" single both enter the Top 40 on this week's Mediabase rhythmic airplay chart.
Played 711 times during the December 13-19 tracking week (+304), Majid Jordan's "Something About You" rises five places to #38 on the airplay chart.
Under the terms of the iHeartRadio "On The Verge" program, Majid Jordan's tune receives guaranteed airplay in addition to branding support. While not a surefire ticket to hit status, it certainly provides a valuable boost.
Post Malone's "White Iverson," the previous "On The Verge" song, is up to #1 at the format this week.
Justin Bieber's "Love Yourself" enters rhythmic's Top 40 at #40. Up five places, the song received 678 weekly spins (+360).
Justin Bieberlove yourselfmajid jordansomething about you
Yo Gotti's "Down In The DM," Chris Brown's "Back To Sleep" Join Rhythmic's Top 30
Disturbed's "The Light" Earns Third Week At #1 On Active Rock Airplay Chart


text:
Q: Extract tables from sql file using regex I want to be able to extract a query's source tables using a regular expression. This will help me build a script to test dependencies without having to hit the cluster.
Example:
use datalab2;
select
   *
from hello as table1
left join (
  select
     *
  from ${hiveconf:varable_db}.events
  where  test=1
) as table2 on
  table2.test = table1.test
inner join datalab3.table3 as table3 on
  table3.test = table1.test;

Would Return:

hello

${hiveconf:varable_db}.events

datalab3.table3

A: Solved it using the following two regex expressions
1: "(with\s+|,\s*)([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s+as\s*\("
2: "(?<=[^a-zA-Z0-9\_]FROM|[^a-zA-Z0-9\_]JOIN)(\s+|\s+[^\(])([a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\{\}\$\:]+)"
The first one gathers a list of all the with statement names Example: https://regex101.com/r/sX5hZ2/25
The second one gets a list of all the tables used in the query and with statementsExample: https://regex101.com/r/sX5hZ2/26
The distinct items from the second list will be all the tables that the query uses


text:
<?php
/**
 * This file is part of the Ray.AuraSqlModule package.
 *
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
 */
namespace Ray\AuraSqlModule;

use Ray\AuraSqlModule\Pagerfanta\AuraSqlPagerFactoryInterface;

trait AuraSqlPagerInject
{
    /**
     * @var AuraSqlPagerFactoryInterface
     */
    protected $pagerFactory;

    /**
     * @\Ray\Di\Di\Inject
     */
    public function setAuraSqlPager(AuraSqlPagerFactoryInterface $pagerFactory)
    {
        $this->pagerFactory = $pagerFactory;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Accueil Voyages et escapades Discovering Quebec
Montreal Pride Parade, August 20, 2017
An Outstanding Contingent of Grand Marshals for Canada Pride Montréal 2017
Publié le 01 août 2017 à 09h12 L'équipe de rédaction
For the first ever national edition of Canada Pride next August 10 to 20, Montréal Pride unveiled the list of its 17 Grand Marshals whose exceptional contribution to the cause and to the rights of the sexual diversity and gender plurality it wishes to recognize.
"We are extremely proud these remarkable people who, each in their own way, are committed to the LGBTQ+ cause, have accepted our invitation," said Éric Pineault, President and Founder. "They come from every horizon within our communities but have in common the fact they have made and continue to make a difference in their environment and their field of activity."
The Grand Marshals will take part in the Sunday August 20 parade which promises to be the largest of its kind in Canada, bringing together for the first time Canada's 96 Pride organizations. It will be led by a contingent of Indigenous Peoples in recognition of Canada's founding peoples, the First Nations, the Inuit and the Métis.
Grand Marshals from Every Horizon in 2017
John Banks, a native Montrealer who was private secretary to the legendary Marlene Dietrich and one of Canada's first LGBT activists as a militant in Vancouver in the '60s and then, in Montréal, from the '70s to this day. He co-organized the first Pride march in Montreal in 1979.
Janik Bastien-Charlebois, professor of sociology at the Université du Québec à Montréal and a researcher on intersex studies and sexual and gender diversity, activist for the recognition of the rights of intersex persons
Puelo Deir, playwright, producer and publicist, was one of the co-founders of de Divers/Cité, Montréal's original LGBTQ+ Pride parade and Director of Table de concertation des gais et lesbiennes de Montréalnow known as Conseil québécois LGBT
Khloé Dubé, 15 year old transgender teenager, assigned as a boy at birth and transitioning for the last three years
Florence Gagnon, creator of the Lez Spread The Word resource platform for lesbians in 2012, author of the fiction series FÉMININ/FÉMININ winner of 2 Geminis in 2015 and, since 2016, editor of the bilingual LSTW Magazine distributed across Canada, the U.S. and in Europe
Mona Greenbaum, co-founder and Executive Director of the Coalition of LGBT Families that advocates for families with lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans parents. She is co-president of the Scientific Committee of the conference on LGBTTIQA2S Lives: Our Struggles, Our Victories, Our Challenges (August 15-17), part of the Canada Pride Montréal 2017 program
Maïtée Labrecque-Saganash, young member of the Cree Nation, Political Science student at UQAM, activist with the Idle no more, Montréal Autochtone and Fondation Paroles de femmes organisations and a columnist at journal Métro
Mado Lamotte, Montréal's most famous drag Queen in Quebec, a character created and embodied for 30 years by Luc Provost, who has paved the way for emerging drag queens thanks to her eponymous Cabaret
Tasheka Lavann, lesbian activist and former Miss Antigua and Barbada and television news anchor turned LGBT activist, she fled her country to seek protection in Toronto where she lives with her partner and works as a communications consultant
Fleurien Leth Graveson, genderqueer artist and activist based in Montréal, they co-run the Asexual Community of Montréal, and have a passion for bringing to the spotlight lesser-known identities such as non-binary genders, asexuality and aromanticism
Stuart Milk, former Senior Vice-President at Lockheed Martin, nephew of the late civil rights activist and co-founder of the Harvey Milk Foundation, activist for over two decades for LGBT and human rights in 63 countries in support of minority inclusion, diversity education and workplace acceptance
Martine Roy, established resource groups in support of LGBT employees at IBM where she has worked since 1999, is a board member of Pride at Work Canada, was President of Fondation Émergence till 2015 and since June 2017, is a Commissioner for youth of the Quebec Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission
Bill Ryan, professor of social work, of gender and sexual diversity and family therapy at McGill University. His research has centered among others on gay youth and homophobia. He also co-presides the Scientific Committee of the conference on LGBTTIQA2S Lives: Our Struggles, Our Victories, Our Challenges (August 15-17), part of the Canada Pride Montréal 2017 program
Jack Saddleback, a Two-Spirit Transgender gay man from the Samson Cree Nation, was third Indigenous person and first transgender person elected President of the University of Saskatchewan Students' Union. Today, an activist member of several committees including the National Indigenous Youth Council on Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS
Mark Singh, a life-long and trained environmentalist, works for the City of Toronto developing strategic partnerships for Live Green Toronto and is a committed activist having served on the Boards of InterPride, Fierté Canada Pride as well as Toronto Pride in various leadership roles
Chrissy Taylor, a genderqueer, queer person (they, them), currently Vice President, Operations for InterPride and former Vice President of the Vancouver Pride Society, has spent many years in health equity research working with sex workers and PLWAIDS (people living with AIDS)
Mark Tewksbury, Olympic Gold Medalist, Barcelona (1992), was Chef de mission, London Summer Olympic Games (2012), is an international key note speaker active on all continents and a recognized global leader on LGBT sport issues
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Happening Gourmand - 13E édition


text:
Hugh Kelsey
Hugh Kelsey will always be remembered as one of the all-time great bridge writers and analysts. He was the author of more than 50 outstanding bridge books and was the bridge advisor and editor for the Master Bridge Series from its foundation.
Sharpen Your Bridge Technique
What are the hallmarks of the expert player? Why do some players appear regularly at the top, winning rubber after rubber? By studying the techniques…
Wordery
Bridge for the Connoisseur
BRIDGE FOR THE CONNOISSEUR is a book with a special appeal for those who appreciate the finer points of the game. The text comprises 58…
More Killing Defence at Bridge
How many times have you found yourself defending and wriggling with anguish at having to discard apparently certain winners? Hugh Kelsey's target here is to…
Kelsey On Squeeze Play
Here in one volume are Hugh Kelsey's four outstanding books on squeeze play - SIMPLE SQUEEZES, STRIP-SQUEEZES, DOUBLE SQUEEZES and TRIPLE SQUEEZES. Each title is…
New Instant Guide to Bridge
NEW INSTANT GUIDE TO BRIDGE is designed as a quick reference book for every bridge player who wants to be sure of the best bid,…
Logical Bridge Play
As Hugh Kelsey says in his introduction, the brilliant card player achieves his results with a combination of logic and flair. And although many people…
Bridge Odds for Practical Players
Backing outsiders has ruined many a punter at the bridge table as well as at the race track. Few players have any idea of how…
Adventures In Card Play
Géza Ottlik had a remarkable talent for discovering and analysing strange and fascinating aspects of card play in bridge. This brilliant book is the result…
Killing Defence At Bridge
Killing Defence at Bridge is one of the great classics of bridge. It carries the mark of a genius and was the first in a…


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Bigger and better than ever. The new Oyster Carrycot is featured int he 9 stunning colours that the new Oyster 3 is. Made especially for the first outings of your little one and comfortable enough for overnight sleeping.
Simply click the Oyster 3 Carrycot onto your Oyster 3 Chassis to create a comfy, cosy pram for first outings.
Suitable for occasional overnight sleeping, the Oyster 3 carrycot features a rocker base and stabilisers allowing you to gently rock your little one to sleep or pop-out the feet for a stable stand if preferred. A large protective hood will shade and protect your baby and with a silent adjustment mechanism, you won't wake them from a snooze while a comfy carry handle with easy release handle makes transporting super easy.
Complete with a removable apron, a raincover, padded liner and mattress to provide a comfy place for your little one to explore and snooze.


his body spans my length and more.
clefts and ledges, still green-dotted by trees.
a small rumble, but my lion doesn't hear it.
still standing against a cold blue sky.
the rockfall, slip past empty overhangs.
where I am afraid to go.
as if we were a pond, reflecting the sky.


The European Technology and Travel Services Association (ETTSA) was launched in 2009 to represent and promote the interests of travel distributors and Global Distribution Systems (GDS) towards industry, policy-makers, opinion formers, consumers' groups and all other relevant European stakeholders. The association, based in Brussels, encourages and supports fair competition and consumer choice in the travel distribution chain.
ETTSA represents and promotes the interests of travel technology companies in Europe, including global distribution systems (GDSs), online travel platforms and metasearch sites.
ETTSA's members include Amadeus, Booking.com, Expedia, eDreams Odigeo, Travelport. Associate members include SkyScanner, TripAdvisor and American Express GBT. Strategic Partners include Lastminute.com, etraveli, Travix, Travegenio, Hitrail, OAG and CWT.
Global distribution systems (GDSs) are the travel industry data networks that connect service providers (airlines, hotels, cruises, car rental companies, tour companies) with travel agents. Through real-time, automated transactions, these companies help us book more than 60 million hotel rooms, 50% of all flights worldwide, and countless cruises, car rentals, and tours. These companies also provide IT services to airlines, airports, hotels, and other hospitality organizations.
Online travel agencies (OTAs) are the consumer-facing platforms that provide empowering and innovative ways to shop, compare, and purchase flights, hotels, rental cars, and other travel services. An invaluable tool for promoting competition in the travel and tourism marketplace and providing market access to newcomers, these companies play a vital role in providing affordable, convenient, and desirable travel options to consumers.
Short-term rental innovators are transforming the way millions around the globe travel with innovative platforms that plug travelers into local economies. Short-term rentals have been available across the nation for decades, but have become more popular as technology helps make them more accessible and affordable.
Metasearch engines empower consumers by displaying travel options and directing them to supplier and OTA websites and apps to book their travel. Recent studies suggest that about 50% of all consumers start their search on metasearch platforms.
Travel Management Companies (TMCs) are travel agents that fully manage the business travel requirements for individuals, companies, and organizations.
What are the objectives of ETTSA?
ETTSA promotes fair competition and consumer choice in the travel distribution chain. ETTSA's primary objective is to develop awareness of the benefits of travel companies and global distribution systems. ETTSA also seeks to highlight the emergence of practices that threaten access, transparency, choice and competition in the travel distribution chain.
What are Global Distribution Systems (GDS)?
Global distribution systems (GDSs) are the travel industry data networks that connect service providers (airlines, hotels, cruises, car rental companies, tour companies) with travel agents. Through real-time, automated transactions, these companies help us book more than 60 million hotel rooms, 50% of all flights worldwide, and countless cruises, car rentals, and tours.
GDSs provide customers with instantaneous information about the availability of travel services and the fares associated with these services. They permit travel agents (whether online or brick and mortar) to make immediate confirmed reservations on behalf of the consumer. The terms Computerised Reservation System (CRS) and Global Distribution System are used interchangeably but refer to the same technology.
GDSs also provide IT services to airlines, airports, hotels, and other hospitality organizations.
What are the benefits of travel distributors and Global Distribution Systems (GDS) to the economy?
Travel distributors and GDS provide consumers with a spectrum of easy to access travel options. By championing full transparency they enable consumers to make informed choices and ensure a competitive and healthy travel market.
What are ETTSA's current priorities?
What is ETTSA doing to promote the interests of its members?
ETTSA ensures that the role of travel distributors and technology providers is properly understood by consumers, policymakers and other members of the travel value chain. ETTSA organises regular meetings and exchanges with key stakeholders, including, government officials, consumer groups, travel operators and the media and actively advocates industry positions in legislative and regulatory settings.
The customers of ETTSA members include, travel companies, airlines, hotels, car rental companies and the end consumer.
How big is the European online travel market?
In 2007, the estimated size of the European online travel market was 50 billion which represented almost 20% of the total European travel market. Of this amount, 35% (i.e. 17.5 billion) was generated by intermediaries (mainly online travel agencies) and 65% were direct sales by the travel providers. By product, most of the online sales correspond to air travel (57%), followed by hotel and accommodation (17%), tour packages (14.5%) rail (7.5%) and the remaining 4% corresponding to other products (mainly rent a car). By Country, the UK accounted for 30% of the European online travel market in 2007, with Germany in second place at 19%.


I think I need to get out more and not just ride with hubby all the time. Only done that twice. Here's to bravery when I get back from Ballina in September.
Well the word is once I get my wolf gaurdian bell on the bike, ill be heading out somewhere Ill let you all know which direction I head to in case you want to come along hubby works nights so just be me during the day no doubt a week day not too many idiots out then.
I haven't been on any rides yet but keen to do so. I'm on the Central Coast so any Newcastle or Sydney rides would be OK. I do work some Weekends but if I'm available I'll be there.
Is there a ride this weekend 26/10 ? Just found something about tea gardens. May be interested if the weather holds.
If there isn't Fast eddy go for it and make one , Just call it and see who shows . Someone must take the initiative to get going on rides .Plenty of you guys there to do it . Go for a ride ,post that you are ,get one or more with you then thats a plus.
Yeh, Tea Gardens is a bit far for me to go solo. I saw it on the calendar but haven't heard anything recently if it is still on.
I live in Gosford and need a new front tyre soon and there is talk of storms tomorrow so any chance of rain?
May opt for a short local ride.
I go for a ride generally every Saturday on my own as there doesn't seem to be any one from the Sydney district available. I am happy for anybody to join me on most Saturdays.
Where do you normally ride to.? I try to get out and ride at least once a fortnight apart from the commute to work, Generally on a Sunday with some guys from work around Yaramalong , kulnura..Berowra.
Should get a new tyre this week so will post a ride soon.
Where in Berowra? I like to ride the old Pac and stop for some lunch at Old Road Warriors Cafe, then stop at Pie in the sky for dessert on the way back home.
Yesterday I rode from Liverpool to Wollombi, Broke back to Brooklyn, pie in the sky ( for the worst curry beef pie I have had in my entire life) then home again, That ride was a touch too long but the ride was great.
Apple pie and cream. Only real disappointment is they use gas cream. Would be better proper whipped.
Berwora waters and mt kuringai in the national park. Pie in the sky sometimes. Old pacific hwy good trip home just need to watch those green corners around Calga.


We ( dianahobart, yshynseth, dragonfly13, Savannah, catsclaws, and I) went somewhat in-costume - to the extent that most of us had towels around our necks. Two of us wore housecoats. Mine was too hot, so instead I brought a towel with Ogopogo on it. ;) We got in early and sat there counting bathrobes and towels (the final count, I think, was somewhere around a couple of dozen). After the movie, though, we came out the door and were greeted by this big loud cheer - there was a small crowd of be-towelled and be-robed fellow nerds awaiting the 10:30 showing. They cheered us. That was wonderful.
I swear to god. For the rest of your life.
Dad: You sent me a text message that portends the end of the world?
Dad: Is it the end of the world?
Me: Not to my knowledge. It's the end of the movie, though.
Dad: Ah. *pause* So, is it good?
Me: Yes, yes, it's very good.
Dad: Is it better than the BBC version?
Dad: Did they make everyone American?
Me: Well, Zaphod, and Trillian, and Ford. (Shut up, this is not a spoiler, it's inferable from the trailers.) Not Arthur, though.
Dad: Well, no. No American could really pull that off.
Me: Yes. He's voiced by Snape and acted by Willow.
Dad: So you're saying there's no pressing reason for my having been drinking all evening?
Me: Well, then, I guess so.


Sam DeCounter FFA Advisor/COOP Supervisor and Melvin Roth, Assistant Advisor along with the Illini West FFA members were giving their "congratulations!" to high school sophomores Kirby Fecht and Taylor Hardy.
Kirby and Taylor, of the Illini West FFA Chapter, were selected as officers to the 2010-2011 Section Xi Officer team.
Kirby is the son of Dean and Angie Fecht of Carthage and currently serves as the Chapter Reporter for the IW FFA Program. He will take over the duties as Section Xi Reporter.
Taylor is the daughter of Jim and Vicki Hardy of Carthage and currently serves as the Greenhand President. She will take over as the Section Sentinel. They will take office June 1st.


Business Development Resources – for every stage in the business life cycle. Whether you are researching the possibility of starting a business, have already started or are well on your way, the Toledo Regional Chamber of Commerce has a number of resources to help you make the most of your venture. What follows are links to some of the most sought-after business development resources (Some of the links will take you off-site).
Still have questions? The Chamber's Small Business Development Center and Export Assistance Network can help through their consulting and training activities. Contact them at 419-243-8191 to learn more.
Assistance can also be obtained through the local SCORE chapter. Visit the Northwest Ohio SCORE website to learn more about their services.
contact information for many business ownership resources.
The Business Plan Workbook is a tool to help you in your initial business planning.
The Ohio First Stop Business Connection provides individualized, downloadable packets of forms and information on how to start your business. There are packets for over 200 types of businesses that can be searched by key word or through an alphabetical list.
Vendor's licenses: If your business is selling a product, you will require a vendor's license. Certain services are also taxable in Ohio. More information and application's for vendor's licenses are available from the Ohio Department of Taxation or the auditor's office in the county your business is located in.
Name Registration: All businesses must register with the state. Visit the Ohio Secretary of State's website to make sure the name you want is available and then download and mail the registraton form.
Other Licensing: Some businesses require specialty licensing from the state of Ohio. Information on which businesses and how to apply can be found here.
Links to some of the most requested information for ongoing businesses. Don't see what you're looking for? Contact us at 419-243-8191.
The IRS.gov small business tax resource page contains forms, instructions, and online tax workshop and more to help you meet the federal tax responsibilities for your business.
Ohio Business Gateway is your link to online reporting of your state tax obligations.
Ohio Department of Taxation - forms and rules for State of Ohio business tax obligations.
The US Small Business Administration provides information on their loan guarantee programs for small business.
Ohio Grow Now - GrowNOW enables small business owners to receive a two-year 3% interest-rate reduction on their bank loan when they link the loan to job growth or retention in the State of Ohio. Business owners can apply the rate reduction on loans up to $400,000 and save up to $24,000 in the initial two years of the loan. The program is a partnership between State Treasurer Josh Mandel's office and the state's participating banks. GrowNOW also stimulates Ohio's economy and rewards small businesses that drive it.
The Association of Small Business Development Centers (ASBDC) also hosts an extensive set of resource links for businesses.


text:
\section{Introduction}
Recently, Rindler and Ishak  \cite{rindler} have corrected a long-standing error in the literature concerning the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) and the bending of light for a single source, an error perpetuated by the author \cite{lake}. Here I reexamine the classic subject of the bending of light (with a concentration on a solar mass deflector - not gravitational lensing in general) and arrive at some further results which should be of wide - spread interest. The background geometry is the spherical vacuum given by
\begin{equation}
\label{vacuum}
ds^2 = \frac{d\textsf{r}^2}{f(\textsf{r})} + \textsf{r}^2(d\theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta  d\phi^2)-f(\textsf{r})dt^2, \label{line}
\end{equation}
where
\begin{equation}
\label{f}
f(\textsf{r}) = 1-\frac{2 m}{\textsf{r}}-\frac{\Lambda \textsf{r}^2}{3} \label{factor}
\end{equation}
and we restrict our analysis to $\theta=\pi/2$.

\bigskip

\section{Null Geodesics}
The non - radial null geodesic equation associated with (\ref{line}) given (\ref{factor}) can be written in the form
\begin{equation}
(\frac{d u}{d \phi})^2 =u_{_{\Sigma}}^2-2u_{_{\Sigma}}^3-u^2+2u^3
\label{u3}
\end{equation}
where $u \equiv m/\textsf{r}$ and the maximal value of $u$ is assumed fixed and given by $u_{_{\Sigma}} \equiv m/\textsf{r}_{_{\Sigma}} < 1/3$ irrespective of $\Lambda$ \cite{explain}.
Equation (\ref{u3}) is solved exactly, up to sign,  by \cite{exact}
\begin{equation}
\phi(u) = \sqrt{\frac{\Theta-k^2(u)}{-l(u)B}}\;\;\mathcal{F} \left(2\sqrt{\frac{u_{_{\Sigma}}-u}{A}},\sqrt{\frac{A}{B}}\right), \label{solution}
\end{equation}
where
\begin{equation}
\Theta \equiv (1-2u_{_{\Sigma}})(1+6u_{_{\Sigma}})>1,\label{theta}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
A \equiv 6u_{_{\Sigma}}-1+\sqrt{\Theta}>6u_{_{\Sigma}}>0,\label{A}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
B \equiv 6u_{_{\Sigma}}-1-\sqrt{\Theta}<2(3u_{_{\Sigma}}-1)<0,\label{B}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
k(u) \equiv 4u+2u_{_{\Sigma}}-1\label{k}
\end{equation}
so that
\begin{equation}
\sqrt{\Theta}+k(u)>2u_{_{\Sigma}}>0,\label{theta+k}
\end{equation}
and
\begin{equation}
\sqrt{\Theta}-k(u)>2(1-3 u_{_{\Sigma}})>0.\label{theta-k}
\end{equation}
The function $l(u)$ is given by \cite{llimits}
\begin{equation}
l(u) \equiv -2u_{_{\Sigma}}^2+u_{_{\Sigma}}-2u_{_{\Sigma}}u+u-2u^2>0\label{l}
\end{equation}
and $\mathcal{F}$ is the incomplete elliptic integral of the first kind of purely imaginary modulus \cite{abram}.
The solution (\ref{solution}) is shown in Figure \ref{trajectory}. Note that there is an apse at $B$ where $u=u_{_{\Sigma}}$ and $\phi(u_{_{\Sigma}})=0$  $\forall$  $u_{_{\Sigma}}<1/3$ \cite{cosmo}.

\bigskip

For $u=0$ we have
\begin{equation}
\phi(0) = 2\sqrt{\frac{2}{-B}}\;\; \mathcal{F} \left(2\sqrt{\frac{u_{_{\Sigma}}}{A}},\sqrt{\frac{A}{B}}\right). \label{solution0}
\end{equation}
Along the orbit, $u_{p}$ is distinguished by the condition
\begin{equation}
\frac{\pi}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{\Theta-k^2(u_{p})}{-l(u_{p})B}}\;\; \mathcal{F}\left(2\sqrt{\frac{u_{_{\Sigma}}-u_{p}}{A}},\sqrt{\frac{A}{B}}\right). \label{solutionp}
\end{equation}
Table \ref{table1} gives a numerical summary for grazing incidence with the Sun based on (accurate) numerical approximation to the exact solution (\ref{solution}).
\begin{figure}[ht]
\epsfig{file=trajectory1new.eps,height=2in,width=2.5in,angle=0}
\caption{\label{trajectory} Part of the null geodesic \textit{N} given by (\ref{solution}) in the $u -  \phi$ subspace of (\ref{line}) with (\ref{factor}). The vertical axis is exaggerated for clarity. The line $OB$ is the line of apsides so the complete trajectory \textit{N} is obtained by adding the reflection of the part of \textit{N} shown about $OB$. $\tilde{\Delta}$ is explained in Table \ref{table1}. Exhibition of the entire orbit, without use of asymptotics, derives from the use of $u$ instead of \textsf{r}.}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\caption{\label{table1}$u_{_{\Sigma}}=u_{_{\bigodot}},\;\;\;\;u$ variable \cite{number}.}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
  \textbf{Quantity (units)} & \textbf{Value $\simeq$}\\
  $\phi(0)$ (rad) & $1.57080\; rad$\\
  $2\phi(0)-\pi \equiv 2\tilde{\Delta}$ $('')$& $1''.75051$\\
  $4u_{_{\bigodot}}$ $('')$ & $2\tilde{\Delta} -0''.722465\; 10^{-5}$\\
  $4u_{_{\bigodot}}$+$u_{_{\bigodot}}^2(\frac{15 \pi}{4}-4)$ $('')$& $2\tilde{\Delta} -0''.336958\;10^{-10}$\\
  $\phi(u_{p})=\frac{\pi}{2}$, $p \equiv \frac{u_{_{\bigoplus}}}{u_{p}}$  & $p=1096.38$\\
  $\phi(u_{_{\bigoplus}})$ (rad) & $1.56615\; rad$ \\
  $2\phi(u_{_{\bigoplus}})-\pi$ $('')$& $-1917''.49$\\
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\end{table}

It is fair to say that the vast majority of texts (new and old) consider only equation (\ref{u3}), in the equivalent form
\begin{equation}\label{standard}
\frac{d^2 u}{d \phi^2}+u=3 u^2,
\end{equation}
by way of a first order approximation.
This procedure gives rise to the classic total deflection $4u_{_{\bigodot}}$ (for $\Lambda=0$) which, as Table \ref{table1} shows, is an excellent approximation to the total deflection defined by $2\tilde{\Delta}$. (Indeed, the second order approximation, given by $4u_{_{\bigodot}}$+$u_{_{\bigodot}}^2(\frac{15 \pi}{4}-4)$, is very much better still! See also Appendix A.) However, we do not live at $u=0$, or even at $u_{p}$ (in the inner Oort cloud) but at $u_{_{\bigoplus}}$ which has to be considered far away from $u=0$ in the sense that $\phi(0)-\phi(u_{_{\bigoplus}}) \simeq 959''.62$. Presentations that rely on considerations of (\ref{u3}) (or (\ref{standard})) alone are, therefore, misleading \cite{exception}. Yet, ``the bending of light" $\simeq 1''.75$ has been measured \cite{observation}, and without going to $u=0$ ! To understand this it is necessary to give an operational definition to ``the bending of light" which we now consider.

\section{The Bending of Light}
The ``bending of light" ($\psi$) is defined here to be the combination of the deflection prior to the apse plus the deflection after the apse,
\begin{equation}\label{deflection}
    \psi \equiv \Delta_{in}+\Delta_{out}.
\end{equation}

Prior to the apse we have
\begin{equation}\label{emitter}
    \Delta_{in} \equiv \phi(u_{e})-\frac{\pi}{2},
\end{equation}
where $e$ stands for the emitter and $\phi(u_{e})$ follows from (\ref{solution}). If $u_{e}=0$, and  for grazing incidence with the Sun, $\Delta_{in}=\tilde{\Delta}$. Approximations to $\Delta_{in}$ are carried out in Appendix A.

\bigskip

The deflection $\Delta_{out}$, unlike $\Delta_{in}$, involves the process of observation and the difference between two angles: $\chi$, the angle between the tangent to the null geodesic \textit{N} and the direction of the deflector as measured by a timelike observer on an orbit of constant $u$ in the $u-\phi$ subspace of (\ref{vacuum}) (the measured position of a star relative to the center of the Sun during a total solar eclipse in the classic bending of light experiment), and $\tilde{\phi}$, the angle defined between the position of the deflector and the perpendicular to the line of apsides. This relates the position of the star $\sim$ 6 months after the eclipse as explained below. The angles are shown in Figure \ref{evolution} along with their evolution along \textit{N} for various observers. The relationship of $\tilde{\phi}$ to theory and observation is explained in Figure \ref{phi}.
\begin{figure}[ht]
\epsfig{file=evolutionnew.eps,height=2.5in,width=3in,angle=0}
\caption{\label{evolution}Demonstration of the angles $\chi$ and $\tilde{\phi}$. The evolution of these angles for various observers along \textit{N} is also shown. The angle $\chi$ shrinks monotonically along \textit{N} from the apse, where $\chi=\pi/2$, to $O$ where $\chi=0$. The angle $\tilde{\phi}$ shrinks monotonically along \textit{N} from the apse, where $\tilde{\phi}=\pi/2$, to $p$ where $\tilde{\phi}=0$ and then increases to $\tilde{\Delta}$ at $O$. This is discussed further below.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[ht]
\epsfig{file=original.eps,height=3in,width=2in,angle=0}
\caption{\label{phi}The undeflected position of a star is defined to be that position determined by radial null geodesics from the star. In the Figure $AB$ is the line of apsides. The perpendicular becomes a radial null geodesic on rotating the Sun through $\pi-\tilde{\phi}$ about the Earth, or equivalently, the Earth about the Sun by $\pi/2+\phi(u_{_{\bigoplus}})$.  We have assumed no parallax. The theoretical value for $\tilde{\phi}$ is then $\pi/2-\phi(u_{_{\bigoplus}})$. In practice, in the classical experiment, the undeflected positions are used to form a template and the time for alignment is $\sim 182.4$ days (let us say 6 months).}
\end{figure}

We have
\begin{equation}\label{Delta}
\Delta(u)_{out} \equiv \chi(u)-\tilde{\phi}(u)=\chi(u)+\phi(u)-\frac{\pi}{2},
\end{equation}
where $\phi(u)$ is given by (\ref{solution}). It is clear from Figure \ref{evolution} that $\Delta(u_{_{\Sigma}})_{out}=0$, $\Delta(u_{p})_{out}=\chi(u_{p})$ and $\Delta(0)_{out}=\phi(0)-\pi/2 \equiv \tilde{\Delta}$ (for a solar deflector). We are interested in $\Delta(u_{_{\bigoplus}})_{out}$.

\bigskip

It is important to note that the reference point chosen for the definition of the measured angle $\chi$ does not in fact change $\Delta(u)_{out}$. For some other reference point we have
\begin{equation}\label{Deltamod}
\Delta(u)_{out} = \chi^{*}(u)+\alpha-\tilde{\phi}(u)=\chi^{*}(u)+\alpha+\phi(u)-\frac{\pi}{2},
\end{equation}
where the angles are shown in Figure \ref{chi}. The angle $\chi^{*}(u)$ is measured, $\phi(u)$ follows from (\ref{solution}) and $\alpha$ from the geometry as shown. In all cases $\chi=\chi^{*}+\alpha$. These angles are measured and calculated in the $\theta=\pi/2$, $\;t=const$ subspace of (\ref{line}) with (\ref{factor}) in which we use the standard formula
\begin{equation}\label{angle}
    \cos(\iota)=\frac{d_{i}\delta^{i}}{\sqrt{d_id^i}\sqrt{\delta_i\delta^i}}
\end{equation}
for the angle $\iota$ between the two directions defined by $d^{i}$ and $\delta^{i}$.

\begin{figure}[ht]
\epsfig{file=chi.eps,height=2.7in,width=6in,angle=0}
\caption{\label{chi}Deflection in the $\textsf{r} - \phi$ plane showing the variation of the reference point chosen for the definition of the measured angle $\chi$. As an example,  for $\chi$ the reference point is the center of the sun but for $\chi^{*}$ the reference point is the edge of the solar disc. Both $\Delta_{in}$ (shown in insert) and $\Delta_{out}$ simply measure the deviation from the horizontal (straight - line motion).}
\end{figure}

\bigskip

From (\ref{line}) with (\ref{factor}) and (\ref{angle}) we find the theoretical prediction for $\chi$ \cite{kn},
\begin{equation}\label{chicalc}
\sin(\chi)=\left(\frac{u}{u_{_{\Sigma}}}\sqrt{\frac{f}{f_{_{\Sigma}}}}\right)
\end{equation}
where we have written $\chi$ for $\chi(u)$, $\;f$ for $f(u)$ and $f_{_{\Sigma}}$ for $f(u_{_{\Sigma}})$.
(Because we have chosen a timelike observer on an orbit of constant $u$ to measure $\chi$, we have the restriction $u \geq u_{\mathcal{H}}$. This does not change in any significant way the current presentation.) Approximations to $\chi$ are carried out in Appendix B. Now if, as shown in Figure \ref{chi}, we were to choose $\chi^{*}$, a similar calculation gives
\begin{equation}\label{chistar}
\cos(\chi^{*})=\frac{u_{_{\Sigma}}}{u}\left(\frac{\sqrt{(1-(\frac{u}{u_{_{\Sigma}}})^2)(f_{_{\Sigma}}-(\frac{u}{u_{_{\Sigma}}})^2f)}+(\frac{u}{u_{_{\Sigma}}})^2f}
{\sqrt{f_{_{\Sigma}}}\sqrt{(\frac{u}{u_{_{\Sigma}}})^2+f-1}} \right)
\end{equation}
with
\begin{equation}\label{alpha}
\cos(\alpha)=\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{u}{u_{_{\Sigma}}})^2-1}}{\sqrt{(\frac{u}{u_{_{\Sigma}}})^2+f-1}}.
\end{equation}
Form (\ref{chicalc}), (\ref{chistar}), and (\ref{alpha}) it can be shown that $\chi=\chi^{*}+\alpha$. Now we could choose the reference direction to be the measured position of the deflected star in which case $\chi^{*}=0$ and $\alpha$, in numerical value, $=\chi$. With the foregoing understood, we emphasize the choice $\chi$ over $\chi^{*}$ just for simplicity in what follows. First, however, it is instructive to look at the weak - field limit $f \rightarrow 1$. In this limit we obtain $\chi=\arcsin(\textsf{r}_{\Sigma}/\textsf{r})$, $\chi^{*}=0$ and $\alpha=\arcsin(\textsf{r}_{\Sigma}/\textsf{r})$ as we would expect.

\bigskip

From (\ref{solution}),  (\ref{Delta}) and (\ref{chicalc}), with all currently acceptable values of $\Lambda$, and for grazing incidence with the Sun, we find \cite{onehalf}
\begin{equation}\label{finalearth}
\Delta(u_{_{\bigoplus}})_{out} \simeq 1''.75049\;\; (\frac{1}{2}).
\end{equation}
This result is best understood in the following way:
\begin{equation}\label{phiearth}
-\tilde{\phi}(u_{_{\bigoplus}})=\phi(u_{_{\bigoplus}})-\frac{\pi}{2} \simeq -1917''.49\;\; (\frac{1}{2})
\end{equation}
and
\begin{equation}\label{chiearth}
\chi(u_{_{\bigoplus}}) \simeq +1919''.24\;\; (\frac{1}{2}).
\end{equation}
It is, of course, crucial here that we evaluate $\phi(u_{_{\bigoplus}})$ from (\ref{solution}). The almost exact cancelation by addition of these two contributions at $u_{_{\bigoplus}}$, along with the assumption that $u_{e}=0$, gives the famous result $\psi(u_{_{\bigoplus}}) \simeq 1''.75$. This cancelation is, of course, not unique to the Earth \cite{serendipity}. Table \ref{table2} demonstrates this.
\begin{table}
\caption{\label{table2}$u_{_{\Sigma}}=u_{_{\bigodot}},\;\;\;\;u$ variable \cite{numbernew}.}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{llll}
  \textbf{Distance (AU)} & \textbf{$2\phi-\pi$} & \textbf{$2\chi$} & \textbf{$2\Delta_{out}$} \\
  1/214.75 &                   -630397      &            630398      &          0.07467\\
  1/214  &                 -609289         &         609290      &          0.16402\\
  1/213    &                  -592452       &            592452      &           0.23500\\
  1/212    &                   -579625        &          579626         &       0.28881 \\
  1/210    &                  -559334         &         559335            &    0.37335\\
  1/100    &                   -199621          &        199623            &    1.54953\\
  1/10     &                   -19197.5        &         19199.2         &      1.74862\\
  Mercury \cite{semi} &    -4956.37           &      4958.12          &     1.75038\\
  Venus       &                  -2651.59     &            2653.34      &         1.75048\\
  Earth      &                   -1917.49       &          1919.24       &        1.75049\\
  Mars          &                -1257.87          &       1259.62         &      1.75050\\
  Jupiter      &                 -367.030      &           368.781           &    1.75051\\
  Saturn          &              -198.545        &         200.295           &    1.75051\\
  Uranus          &              -98.0566        &         99.8071           &    1.75051\\
  Neptune       &                -62.0036        &         63.7541          &     1.75051\\
  50       &                   -36.6341       &          38.3846           &    1.75051\\
  500      &                   -2.08795         &         3.83846           &     1.75051\\
  1096.38         &            0               &        1.75051        &       1.75051\\
  5000     &                   1.36666          &         0.383846      &         1.75051
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\end{table}

\bigskip

The vast majority of texts (new and old) consider only the deflection of a single source and argue that the observed bending of light derives from the fact that we can set both the emitter and observer at $u=0$ and so
\begin{equation}\label{standardre}
\psi=2\Delta_{in}=2\phi(u \simeq 0)-\pi \equiv 2\tilde{\Delta} \simeq 1''.75.
\end{equation}
Whereas this argument arrives at a good answer, on the basis of the exact solution to (\ref{u3}) I have shown that in fact (\ref{phiearth}) holds
and so these approximate arguments leading to (\ref{standardre}) do not adequately explain the measured deflection of light at the Earth when a single source is observed. If we set $u_{e}=0$, so that $\Delta_{in}=\tilde{\Delta}$, we must still account for $\Delta_{out}$ and for that I have shown that the measured value is the result of the almost perfect cancelation of two terms, (\ref{phiearth}) and (\ref{chiearth}), one of which is seldom considered, namely (\ref{chiearth}). It is also this term that formally introduces $\Lambda$ by way of (\ref{chicalc}) and (\ref{factor}). This cancelation is discussed in Appendix C. If one chooses not to use the center of the sun as the reference point for the measurement of $\chi$, this cancelation remains. It is then the cancelation of $\chi^{*}+\alpha$ with $\tilde{\phi}$ that explains measured deflection of light.

\bigskip

\section{Wide-angle deflections}
Nowadays the classical bending of light test is extended over the entire sky and is used with interferometric methods at radio wavelengths to put (remarkable) limits on the PPN parameter $\gamma$ \cite{shapiro}.  This is done on the basis of the Shapiro - Ward formula \cite {shapward}, which in our notation reads as
\begin{equation}\label{shward}
    \Psi \simeq 2 u_{_{\Sigma}}(1+\cos (\chi(u))).
\end{equation}
Note, however, that in (\ref{shward}) $\chi(u)$ is often taken as an observed quantity, and not derived from (\ref{chicalc}).
Here we compare this relation with $\psi$ as defined in (\ref{deflection}). The situation is summarized in Table \ref{table3} where larger values of the apsidal distance are considered up to $\chi=\pi/2$ and the observer is at $u=u_{_{\bigoplus}}$. Whereas there is no measurable difference in the two definitions ($\psi$ and $\Psi$), they are not equivalent and the cancelation discussed in the previous section plays the dominant role. This is also discussed in Appendix C.

\bigskip

\section{Differential Measurements}
In practice it is the measurement of differential deflections in opposition that is also of importance \cite{plebanski}. Consider two sources, 1 and 2, which have associated with them the same $u_{_{\Sigma}}$ (but not necessarily for grazing incidence with the Sun) that are seen on opposite sides of the deflector (in the classic case, during a total eclipse). Then the differential deflection is given by
\begin{equation}\label{differential}
\delta \equiv \psi_{1}-\psi_{2}
\end{equation}
as shown in Figure \ref{differentialf}.
\begin{figure}[ht]
\epsfig{file=diff.eps,height=2in,width=2.5in,angle=0}
\caption{\label{differentialf}Constructing the differential measurement $\delta$.}
\end{figure}
Now by construction
\begin{equation}\label{out}
    _{1}\Delta_{out}=\;_{2}\Delta_{out}
\end{equation}
and (in view of the evolution of the null geodesics about the deflector)
\begin{equation}\label{in}
     _{1}\Delta_{in}=-_{2}\Delta_{in}
\end{equation}
so that
\begin{equation}\label{delta}
    \delta=2\;_{1}\Delta_{in}.
\end{equation}
For an emitter at $u_{e}=0$ we have the rigorous result
\begin{equation}\label{rig}
    \delta=2\phi(0)-\pi.
\end{equation}
Of particular note is the fact that for this configuration since $\Delta_{out}$ cancels out,
$\Lambda$ plays no role, and further, the usual approximate argument gives the rigorously correct answer up to numerical evaluation.

\bigskip

More generally, when the associated $u_{_{\Sigma}}$ are not equal, but we continue to consider opposed sources and set $u_{e}=0$,
\begin{equation}\label{general}
    \delta=(\phi_{1}(0)+\phi_{2}(0)-\pi)+(\chi_{1}(u_{_{\bigoplus}})-\chi_{2}(u_{_{\bigoplus}}))
\end{equation}
where the $\phi(0)$ are given by (\ref{solution0}) and the $\chi$ by (\ref{chicalc}). Whereas $\Lambda$ does not enter the first term, it does not cancel from the second except in the limit $_{1}u_{\Sigma}=\;_{2}u_{\Sigma}$ which reproduces (\ref{rig}).

\bigskip

When the associated $u_{_{\Sigma}}$ are not equal, and the sources are not opposed, the differential deflection becomes
\begin{equation}\label{general1}
    \delta=(\phi_{1}(0)-\phi_{2}(0))+(\chi_{1}(u_{_{\bigoplus}})-\chi_{2}(u_{_{\bigoplus}}))
\end{equation}
where again the $\phi(0)$ are given by (\ref{solution0}) and the $\chi$ by (\ref{chicalc}) and we have taken $u_{e}=0$. Whereas $\Lambda$ does not enter the first term, it does not cancel from the second except in the limit $_{1}u_{\Sigma}=\;_{2}u_{\Sigma}$ which gives $\delta=0$ (we have one source).

\bigskip

\section{Discussion}
The standard argument for explaining the measured value of the deflection of light is to set the emitter and observer at $u=0$ so that the total deflection for a single source for grazing incidence with the Sun is given by $(2\phi(0)-\pi)|_{u_{_{\bigodot}}}$, which, when approximated by first order corrections to the null geodesic equation, gives $4u_{_{\bigodot}}$ $('')$. For wide-angle deflections a similar argument leads to (\ref{shward}). On the basis of the mathematically exact solution to the classical bending problem I have shown that these are excellent approximations. However, as regards \textit{explaining} the measured deflection of light, these approximate arguments fall short in the sense that the bending prior to and after an apse are fundamentally different. The post apsidal bending involves the process of measurement and is dominated by the cancelation of two terms, one of which is not considered in the usual approximate argument. Whereas these more involved arguments may not be numerically important, conceptually they are.

\bigskip

Aside form these details, the present discussion differs from others in the sense that analytic approximations to the exact solution (\ref{solution}) is not central to the discussion, as is the usual case, but rather (\ref{solution}) is viewed as an elementary function in the sense that it can be trivially approximated numerically to arbitrary accuracy using modern computational platforms. However, approximations have been included, relegated to the Appendices, as these serve to amplify and ``explain" the results obtained.

\begin{acknowledgments}
This work was supported by a grant from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada.
\end{acknowledgments}

\begin{widetext}

\begin{table}
\caption{\label{table3}$u_{_{\Sigma}}$ variable,$\;\;\;\;u=u_{_{\bigoplus}}$ .}
\begin{ruledtabular}
\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
  \textbf{$\textsf{r}_{\Sigma}/R_{_{\bigodot}}$}& $\chi (^{0})\sim$& \textbf{$\phi-\pi/2\; ('')$} & \textbf{$\chi\; ('')$} & \textbf{$\Delta_{out}\; ('')$}&\textbf{$\Delta_{in}\; ('')$}&\textbf{$\psi\; ('')$}&\textbf{$\Psi\; ('')$}\\
  1    &    0.27   &  -958.744 &  959.619 & 0.875246 & 0.875255  &   1.75050  &    1.75049\\
  1.5   &   0.40  &   -1438.85 &  1439.43 & 0.583489 & 0.583503   &  1.16699   &   1.16699\\
  1.75  &   0.47  &   -1678.84 &  1679.34 & 0.500128 & 0.500145   &  1.00027   &   1.00027\\
  2    &    0.53   &  -1918.82 &  1919.26 & 0.437608 & 0.437627   &  0.875235  &   0.875233\\
  2.5  &    0.67  &   -2398.74 &  2399.09 & 0.350078 & 0.350101  &   0.700179  &   0.700178\\
  3     &   0.80   &  -2878.65 &  2878.94 & 0.291723 & 0.291751  &   0.583474  &   0.583474\\
  3.5   &   0.93  &   -3358.55 &  3358.80 & 0.250039 & 0.250072  &   0.500111  &   0.500111\\
  4    &    1.07  &   -3838.46 &  3838.68 & 0.218775 & 0.218813  &   0.437588  &   0.437588\\
  4.5   &   1.20  &   -4318.39 &  4318.58 & 0.194458 & 0.194501  &   0.388959  &   0.388958\\
  5     &   1.33  &   -4798.33 &  4798.50 & 0.175003 & 0.175050  &   0.350054  &   0.350053\\
  5.5   &   1.47  &   -5278.29 &  5278.45 & 0.159085 & 0.159137 &    0.318222  &   0.318221\\
  6    &    1.60  &   -5758.29 &  5758.43 & 0.145819 & 0.145875 &    0.291694  &   0.291694\\
  6.5   &   1.73 &    -6238.31 &  6238.44 & 0.134593 & 0.134593  &   0.269247  &   0.269247\\
  7    &    1.87  &   -6718.36 &  6718.49 & 0.124970 & 0.125036  &   0.250006  &   0.250006\\
  8    &    2.13  &   -7678.58 &  7678.69 & 0.109331 & 0.109407  &   0.218737  &   0.218737\\
  9    &    2.40  &   -8638.95 &  8639.05 & 0.0971650 &0.0972503 &   0.194415  &   0.194415\\
  10   &    2.67  &   -9599.52 &  9599.60 & 0.0874304 &0.0875252 &   0.174956  &   0.174956\\
  15   &    4.00  &   -14405.9 &  14405.9 & 0.0582079 &0.0583501 &   0.116558  &   0.116558\\
  20   &    5.34  &   -19220.0  & 19220.1 & 0.0435727 &0.0437626  &  0.0873353 &   0.0873353\\
  30   &    8.02  &   -28882.7 &  28882.7 & 0.0288895 &0.0291751  &  0.0580646 &   0.0580646\\
  40   &    10.7  &   -38609.6 &  38609.6 & 0.0214991 &0.0218813 &   0.0433804 &   0.0433804\\
  50   &    13.5  &   -48424.3 &  48424.3 & 0.0170248 &0.0175050  &  0.0345299 &   0.0345299\\
  100   &   27.7  &   -99811.3 &  99811.3 & 0.00774762 &0.00875252 & 0.0165001  &  0.0165001\\
  125   &   35.6  &   -128013  &  128013  & 0.00569625 &0.00700201 & 0.0126983  &  0.0126983\\
  150  &    44.3  &   -159317  &  159317 &  0.00417929 &0.00583501 & 0.0100143  &  0.0100143\\
  200  &    68.5  &   -246628  &  246628  & 0.00160335 &0.00437626 & 0.00597961  & 0.00597961\\
  210  &    77.7 &    -279667  &  279667 &  0.000888921 &0.00416787 &0.00505679  & 0.00505679\\
 214.95 &  90   &    -323867  &  323867  & 0.000002635 &0.00407197 &0.00407460  & 0.00407460
\end{tabular}
\end{ruledtabular}
\end{table}

\newpage

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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Conferences \ Point-of-Care, Biosensors and Mobile Diagnostics Europe 2022 \ Agenda \ Marloes Peeters
Marloes Peeters's Biography
Marloes Peeters, Deputy Director of Chemical Engineering, Newcastle University
Marloes graduated from Eindhoven University of Technology (the Netherlands) with a degree in Chemistry & Chemical Engineering. For her PhD, she moved to research institute IMO/IMOMEC in Belgium where she was part of the BIOSensors group of Prof Wagner. There, together with Maastricht University, she developed polymer-based sensing platforms that were used for the electrochemical and thermal detection of neurotransmitters. After finishing her PhD, she continued as a postdoctoral researcher within the same group to focus on aptamers as recognition elements. In 2014, she started working in the organic chemistry group of Prof Kilburn at Queen Mary University of London. Her independent research commenced at Manchester Metropolitan University in 2015 where she was promoted to senior lecturer in Chemical Biology in 2018. Since March 2019, her group has moved to Newcastle University where she is an associate professor in the School of Engineering and current deputy director of Chemical Engineering. Her research group focuses on developing novel (portable) sensing platforms that can be used in sustainable healthcare.
Add to Calendar ▼2022-06-21 00:00:002022-06-22 00:00:00Europe/LondonPoint-of-Care, Biosensors and Mobile Diagnostics Europe 2022Point-of-Care, Biosensors and Mobile Diagnostics Europe 2022 in Rotterdam, The NetherlandsRotterdam, The NetherlandsSELECTBIOenquiries@selectbiosciences.com
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text:
Q: Jekyll include markdown file not rendering html I have a Jekyll site with an include file. Within that include file I am trying to include another file:

{% include_relative _apiDocs/debugging.md %}

but this displays the markdown as a string:
--- title: API Reference | Debugging --- #### Debugging Turn on debugging: ```Javascript pbjs.setConfig({ debug: true }); ```

Is there a way to get this to render as HTML?

A: If you're using Kramdown as your processor, you can handle this by adding the markdown="1" attribute to the parent div:

{% include_relative _apiDocs/debugging.md %}

If not, you can apply a filter on the included Markdown to convert it to HTML (see the Jekyll docs on the markdownify filter):
{%- capture debugging-doc -%}{% include_relative _apiDocs/debugging.md %}{%- endcapture -%}

{{ debugging-doc | markdownify }}


This flavor-packed pasta salad is loaded with tender grilled chicken, crunchy vegetables and smoked mozzarella.
Earlier this week I announced the #Tabasco10 recipe challenge when I shared my Honey Chipotle Grilled Chicken Breasts recipe. Whenever I grill meat I always throw on a couple extra pieces to have on hand for leftovers which was the inspiration for this grilled chicken pasta salad with veggies and smoked mozzarella.
The star of this fresh and flavorful pasta salad is tender grilled chicken marinaded in Tabasco chipotle sauce, honey and olive oil. After a few minutes on the grill you're left with juicy, sweet and smoky grilled chicken – ideal for throwing into salads, sandwiches, pasta and more.
Cubes of Honey Chipotle Grilled Chicken are tossed with rigatoni, zucchini and fennel to create a crunchy, satisfying and nutrient-packed summer meal. The chipotle sauce is quite mild and has a smoky, charred flavor but feel free to add original Tabasco for more of a kick.
What is your favorite way to transform leftover grilled chicken? I'd love to hear new ideas. Stay tuned for more tasty #Tabasco10 recipes coming this week!
This flavor-packed pasta salad is loaded with juicy grilled chicken, crunchy vegetables and smoked mozzarella.
Place all ingredients in a large bowl and toss well. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Disclosure: Tabasco has compensated me for my time to participate in the 10 Ingredient Challenge. Thank you for supporting the brands that make The Lemon Bowl possible. All thoughts are my own.
Be sure to check out all of the other incredible blogs participating in the #Tabasco10 challenge all week long!
Want more than one salad option at the next get-together? Check out the recipes on my Satisfying Salad Recipes board!
I don't use fennel often, but it sure tastes great! I think I'll add some dill too. Sounds super delicious!
I love a good hearty salad. And Tabasco Chipotle + smoked mozzarella sounds awesome with grilled chicken!
I have so much zucchini on hand, so this will be a great way to use some of it up. I have to find this Tabasco flavor – I have a feeling that I'll be putting it on all the things!
Girl me too!! Zucchini for days!
I ALMOST picked up some smoked mozzarella at the store today, they had it freshly pulled which I've never seen before. Wish I'd picked it up, because this pasta salad looks DELICIOUS!
I seriously have vowed to keep it on hand more often after making this pasta salad!
Spicy, smokey and cheesy? This is SO my kinda dinner! We LOVE Tabasco, so this is going to be a winner! Pinned!
Love Tabasco! So cool they do these challenges! And, love the recipe. You had me at pasta… and mozzarella.
haha right?? Can't go wrong with pasta and cheese!
What a beautiful pasta salad!! love that you added chicken for protein.
I like this idea a lot, but I would sub jicama for the fennel, because I just don't care for fennel flavor. Great use for those delectable-sounding chicken breasts.
That's an awesome idea Susan!
Now, this is a pasta salad! Bring on the smoked Mozzarella!
I am seriously obsessed with smoked mozz!


What you need to know about the fight for reproductive rights in Virginia.
WASHINGTON — Women in Virginia, particularly those in low-income families, will have more access to long-term reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like IUDs and implants under a new initiative from the Virginia Department of Health and the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood.
The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood aims to open a new facility in the East End next year, an expansion the nonprofit believes will double the number of people to whom it can provide care annually.
With Anthony Kennedy's Supreme Court resignation, advocates on both sides of the abortion debate gear up for legal and legislative battles.
Our CEO pens an Opinion piece days before the Virginia primary, urging all reproductive rights advocates to keep the focus on November.


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University home > Faculty of Engineering > People > Dr Alberto Gambaruto
Publication - Dr Alberto Gambaruto
The potential of director theory to the application of cardiovascular modelling
Webster, M, Gambaruto, A & Champneys, A, 2019, 'The potential of director theory to the application of cardiovascular modelling'.
The aim of this project is to investigate whether a director theory approach to modelling fluid flow in pipes could prove useful to the modelling of blood flow in the human cardiovascular system and ultimately be used as a diagnostic tool. The motive is to find a acceptable balance between accuracy and computational
efficiency. The director theory approach allows for curvature of pipes and hence can provide a more realistic model of the complicated geometries of blood vessels than can classical 1D models. Yet it is simpler and hence compuationally cheaper than full 3D simulations.
The idea of director theory is that the velocity of the fluid flow can be approximated by a series of director velocities which depend on the direction along the centreline of the pipe and time, multiplied by shape functions which depend on the cross-sectional coordinates. The shape functions are often chosen to be polynomials and their exact form is detemined by boundary and other conditions such as continuity. Then the director velocities are solved for by taking integregated versions of the Navier-Stokes equations over the cross-section.
So far we have applied this theory to modelling fluid flow in straight and toroidally curved pipes. In straight pipes, we were able to recover the Poiseuille solution as well as a decaying swirling solution. In the toroidally curved case, the flow field matches well with a simulation ran in STAR-CCM+.
Full details in the University publications repository


I found a submersible water heater the other day for just over $2 so I got it to use in my off grid work shop. I can now make my afternoon coffee for free using the power of the sun.
My off grid work shop is powered by solar panels. This submersible water heater is rated at 120 volts and 200 Watts. My solar panels are rated at 200 watts each. This means that I can essentially heat up my water or a soup using a single solar panel using a power inverter.
I immediately tried it out using a cup of water. I filled the cup with water and then put the heating element into the cup. Then I plugged the water heater into the power inverter. I have a 600 Watt pure sine wave inverter I am using for now in the office.
I was surprised to see that the solar charge controller only jumped up 100 Watts while the heating element was plugged in.
It took about 10 to 15 minutes to boil a cup of water though becuase it was about 36 degrees inside my work shop at this time. I figure that inside a warm house it would heat up way faster. The wind blowing into the open door did not help at all.
But the time did not bother me considering that I brewed a cup of coffee using free energy from the sun.
The battery bank actually went from absorption mode into float mode while I was brewing the coffee. This tells me that the submersible heater was not even putting a dent in the amount of available solar energy I had in the battery bank.
Enjoying a cup of "sun coffee"
My solar battery bank is a set of eight 225 Ah golf cart batteries wired up for 12 volts total at about 12 KW of power.
I am only using about 600 Watts of my solar panels for now out of a total of 1,200 Watts available. I still have to wire up the other half of the panels but need more wire and connectors.
It felt really good to have a cup of coffee brewed by the power of the sun.


Mix together cream cheese, onion and Mrs. Dash Spicy Sauce. Spread evenly on pastrami slices.
Roll pastrami and slice into wheels. Place wheels on pepper chunks, refrigerate until ready to serve.
Garnish with rosemary sprig if desired. Serve cold.
Nutritional Information Per Serving (1/20 of recipe): Calories: 84; Total Fat: 6g; Saturated Fat: 3g; Cholesterol: 22mg; Total Carbs: 4g; Fiber: 1g; Protein: 5g; Sodium: 173mg.


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Suncorp: Bushfire claims at least $315m
Alex Druce
Thursday, 9 January 2020 12:28 pm
Insurance giant Suncorp Group says it has received 2,600 bushfire claims so far. Credit: AAP
Insurance giant Suncorp Group says it has received 2,600 bushfire claims so far at a cost of up to $345 million, with the scope of damage yet to be finalised.
Suncorp said its fire claims across NSW, Queensland, SA, Victoria and Tasmania to December 31 alone were $240 million, with the company reporting a further $75 million to $105 million had been claimed during the first five days of the new year, making the total a minimum of $315 million.
"It is difficult to describe the extent and indiscriminate nature of the damage that has been caused and how deeply traumatic and dangerous they have been for families, communities and emergency services personnel," Suncorp group chief executive Steve Johnson said in a statement.
The ongoing fire crisis is also expected to push Suncorp's total first-half natural hazards costs to $519 million - $109 million above its allowance - with various hail events also contributing to that amount.
However, the company said its reinsurance program had been expended to provide additional cover for the rest of FY20, including a $200 million stop loss above the $820 million natural hazard allowance.
Shares in the company were trading 0.96 per cent higher at $13.145 by 1505 AEDT on Thursday.
Suncorp's update on Thursday comes after rival group IAG this week said it expects to pay out roughly $400 million in natural peril claims for the six months to December 31, more than half of its $641 million natural peril allowance for the entire fiscal year.
IAG said it had received over 2,800 bushfire related claims since the beginning of September, mostly related to residential properties, including 1,500 claims since the start of December.
Suncorp said assessments for claims lodged in relation to the November 2019 bushfires in NSW and central Queensland have now been completed, with assessments in the Adelaide Hills region expected to finish this week.
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Law, Politics
UPDATE! Judge who blocked California's ban on high-capacity magazines halts their sales for now…
April 9, 2019 glen Zediker	2 Comments
The same judge threw out the state's ban on high-capacity magazines last week as infringing on the Second Amendment right to bear arms. READ MORE
SOURCE: NBC
EDITORS NOTE: Just after running the story last week here in Midsouth, there was a development, and here it is:
A federal judge on Friday halted sales of high-capacity ammunition magazines in California, giving state officials a chance to appeal his order last week that allowed their sale for the first time in nearly 20 years.
U.S. District Judge Roger Benitez barred further sales until the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals considers whether to reinstate the state's ban on magazines holding more than 10 bullets.
But the judge said those who bought the extended magazines since his initial order a week ago may keep them without fear of being prosecuted while the appeal proceeds.
Hundreds of thousands of gun owners may have bought the magazines since Benitez threw out the state's ban last week as infringing on their Second Amendment right to bear arms, said Chuck Michel, an attorney for the National Rifle Association and the California Rifle & Pistol Association who filed the lawsuit that led to the ruling.
Under Benitez's order, no one in California is permitted to manufacture, import, buy or sell large-capacity magazines as of 5 p.m. Friday.
California has prohibited such magazines since 2000, though people who had the magazines before then were allowed to keep them. Benitez last week threw out both the 2000 law and a 2016 law and ballot measure banning possession even by those who had owned them legally.
"All the people who bought the magazines in the last week are protected from prosecution, but any further purchase of these magazines is illegal for the moment," Michel said. "There was 20 years of pent up demand for these self-defense tools, and several hundred thousand people bought them in the last week, maybe more than several hundred thousand."
Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who sought the stay, warned in a court filing that it would be difficult for the state to remove the newly purchased magazines, even if the ban is reinstated.
"California leads the nation when it comes to common-sense gun laws. We should all be ensuring the safety of our communities, not fighting against long-standing laws that improve public safety," Becerra said in a statement. He added that he's confident the ban is constitutional.
Benitez acknowledged in his six-page stay order that other judges, in California and elsewhere, have upheld bans on high-capacity magazines.
"The Court understands that strong emotions are felt by people of good will on both sides of the Constitutional and social policy questions. The Court understands that thoughtful and law-abiding citizens can and do firmly hold competing opinions on firearm magazine restrictions," he wrote.
"These concerns auger in favor of judicial deliberation. There is an immeasurable societal benefit of maintaining the immediate status quo while the process of judicial review takes place."
california magazine ban
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2 thoughts on "UPDATE! Judge who blocked California's ban on high-capacity magazines halts their sales for now…"
C. Aldridge says:
"California leads the nation when it comes to common-sense gun laws. We should all be ensuring the safety of our communities, not fighting against long-standing laws that improve public safety," Becerra said in a statement. He added that he's confident the ban is constitutional. Wrong! Mexifornia leads the nation when it comes to laws that restrict the LAW-ABIDING citizens. They do nothing to prevent the CRIMINALS from having any kind of weapon they want because they NEVER or SELDOM prosecute criminals for gun law violations. All they want to do is take away OUR Second Amendment rights so they can CONTROL us. Becerra is one of the biggest idiots, next to Pretty Boy Newsom.
Kelly Crist says:
The height of their arrogance and hypocrisy was demonstrated when the killer of Kate Steinle was convicted of nothing more than discharging a weapon that killed her. He was slapped on the wrist with a minor punishment of jail time but I believe he is now in Federal custody for jumping the border for the sixth time. They do not give a damn about California legal citizens.