text:
import re
import argparse
import os
import sys
import rnftools
import textwrap

# todo: examples of usages for every subcommand (using epilog)

################################################################
################################################################
##
## RNFTOOLS SUBCOMMANDS
##
################################################################
################################################################

def _add_shared_params(parser, unmapped_switcher=False):
    parser.add_argument(
        '-o',
        '--rnf-fastq',
        type=argparse.FileType('w+'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='fq_fo',
        required=True,
        help='Output FASTQ file (- for standard output).',
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        '-x', '--faidx', type=argparse.FileType('r'), metavar='file', dest='fai_fo', required=True,
        help="FAI index of the reference FASTA file (- for standard input). It can be created using 'samtools faidx'."
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        '-g',
        '--genome-id',
        type=int,
        metavar='int',
        dest='genome_id',
        default=1,
        help='Genome ID in RNF (default: 1).',
    )

    if unmapped_switcher:
        parser.add_argument(
            '-u',
            '--allow-unmapped',
            action='store_false',
            dest='allow_unmapped',
            help='Allow unmapped reads.',
        )

################################
# ART, MASON
################################
def sam2rnf(args):
    """Convert SAM to RNF-based FASTQ with respect to argparse parameters.

	Args:
		args (...): Arguments parsed by argparse
	"""

    rnftools.mishmash.Source.recode_sam_reads(
        sam_fn=args.sam_fn,
        fastq_rnf_fo=args.fq_fo,
        fai_fo=args.fai_fo,
        genome_id=args.genome_id,
        number_of_read_tuples=10**9,
        simulator_name=args.simulator_name,
        allow_unmapped=args.allow_unmapped,
    )

def add_sam2rnf_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description, simulator_name=None):
    """Add another parser for a SAM2RNF-like command.

	Args:
		subparsers (subparsers): File name of the genome from which read tuples are created (FASTA file).
		simulator_name (str): Name of the simulator used in comments.
	"""

    parser_sam2rnf = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_sam2rnf.set_defaults(func=sam2rnf)

    parser_sam2rnf.add_argument(
        '-s', '--sam', type=str, metavar='file', dest='sam_fn', required=True,
        help='Input SAM/BAM with true (expected) alignments of the reads  (- for standard input).'
    )

    _add_shared_params(parser_sam2rnf, unmapped_switcher=True)

    parser_sam2rnf.add_argument(
        '-n',
        '--simulator-name',
        type=str,
        metavar='str',
        dest='simulator_name',
        default=simulator_name,
        help='Name of the simulator (for RNF).' if simulator_name is not None else argparse.SUPPRESS,
    )

################################
# CURESIM
################################

def curesim2rnf(args):
    rnftools.mishmash.CuReSim.recode_curesim_reads(
        rnf_fastq_fo=args.fq_fo,
        curesim_fastq_fo=args.curesim_fastq_fo,
        fai_fo=args.fai_fo,
        genome_id=args.genome_id,
        number_of_read_tuples=10**9,
    )

def add_curesim_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_curesim2rnf = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_curesim2rnf.set_defaults(func=curesim2rnf)

    parser_curesim2rnf.add_argument(
        '-c',
        '--curesim-fastq',
        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='curesim_fastq_fo',
        required=True,
        help='CuReSim FASTQ file (- for standard input).',
    )

    _add_shared_params(parser_curesim2rnf, unmapped_switcher=False)

################################
# DWGSIM
################################

def dwgsim2rnf(args):
    rnftools.mishmash.DwgSim.recode_dwgsim_reads(
        dwgsim_prefix=args.dwgsim_prefix,
        fastq_rnf_fo=args.fq_fo,
        fai_fo=args.fai_fo,
        genome_id=args.genome_id,
        number_of_read_tuples=10**9,
        # allow_unmapped=args.allow_unmapped,
        estimate_unknown_values=args.estimate_unknown_values,
    )

def add_dwgsim_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_dwgsim2rnf = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_dwgsim2rnf.set_defaults(func=dwgsim2rnf)

    parser_dwgsim2rnf.add_argument(
        '-p',
        '--dwgsim-prefix',
        type=str,
        metavar='str',
        required=True,
        dest='dwgsim_prefix',
        help='Prefix for DwgSim.',
    )

    parser_dwgsim2rnf.add_argument(
        '-e',
        '--estimate-unknown',
        action='store_true',
        dest='estimate_unknown_values',
        help='Estimate unknown values.',
    )

    # _add_shared_params(parser_dwgsim2rnf, unmapped_switcher=True)
    _add_shared_params(parser_dwgsim2rnf)

################################
# WGSIM
################################

def wgsim2rnf(args):
    rnftools.mishmash.WgSim.recode_wgsim_reads(
        rnf_fastq_fo=args.fq_fo,
        wgsim_fastq_1_fn=args.wgsim_fastq_1,
        wgsim_fastq_2_fn=args.wgsim_fastq_2,
        fai_fo=args.fai_fo,
        genome_id=args.genome_id,
        number_of_read_tuples=10**9,
    )

def add_wgsim_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_wgsim2rnf = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_wgsim2rnf.set_defaults(func=wgsim2rnf)

    parser_wgsim2rnf.add_argument(
        '-1',
        '--wgsim-fastq-1',
        type=str,
        metavar='file',
        dest='wgsim_fastq_1',
        required=True,
        help='First WgSim FASTQ file (- for standard input)',
    )

    parser_wgsim2rnf.add_argument(
        '-2',
        '--wgsim-fastq-2',
        type=str,
        metavar='file',
        dest='wgsim_fastq_2',
        required=False,
        help='Second WgSim FASTQ file (in case of paired-end reads, default: none).',
        default=None,
    )
    _add_shared_params(parser_wgsim2rnf, unmapped_switcher=True)

################################
# MERGE
################################

def merge(args):
    mixer = rnftools.rnfformat.FqMerger(
        mode=args.m,
        input_files_fn=args.i,
        output_prefix=args.o,
    )

    mixer.run()

def add_merge_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_merge = subparsers.add_parser(
        subcommand,
        help=help,
        description=description,
        epilog=textwrap.dedent(
            """\
				Source RNF-FASTQ files should satisfy the following conditions:
					1) Each file contains only reads corresponding to one genome (with the
					   same genome id).
					2) All files contain reads of the same type (single-end / paired-end).
					3) Reads with more reads per tuple (e.g., paired-end) have '/1', etc.
					   in suffix (for identification of nb of read).
				"""
        ),
        formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
    )
    parser_merge.set_defaults(func=merge)

    parser_merge.add_argument(
        '-i',
        required=True,
        metavar='inp',
        nargs='+',
        help='input FASTQ files',
    )

    parser_merge.add_argument(
        '-m',
        required=True,
        metavar='mode',
        choices=rnftools.rnfformat.ALLOWED_MODES,
        # type=lambda x: is_valid_mode(parser,x),
        help='mode for mergeing files (single-end / paired-end-bwa / paired-end-bfast)',
    )

    parser_merge.add_argument(
        '-o',
        metavar='out',
        required=True,
        help='output prefix',
    )

################################
# SAM=>ROC
################################

def sam2roc(args):
    assert args.allowed_delta >= 0
    cmd = """
				rnftools sam2es -d {allowed_delta} -i "{sam_fn}" -o -| \
				rnftools es2et -i - -o - | \
				rnftools et2roc -i - -o "{roc_fn}"
			""".format(
        allowed_delta=args.allowed_delta,
        sam_fn=args.sam_fn,
        roc_fn=args.roc_fn,
    )
    print("Called command: ", os.linesep, re.sub(r'[ \t\f\v]+', ' ', cmd).strip(), file=sys.stderr)
    rnftools.shell(cmd)

def add_sam2roc_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_sam2roc = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_sam2roc.set_defaults(func=sam2roc)

    parser_sam2roc.add_argument(
        '-i',
        '--sam',
        type=str,
        metavar='file',
        dest='sam_fn',
        required=True,
        help='SAM/BAM with aligned RNF reads(- for standard input).',
    )

    parser_sam2roc.add_argument(
        '-o',
        '--roc',
        type=str,
        metavar='file',
        dest='roc_fn',
        required=True,
        help='Output ROC file (- for standard output).',
        default=None,
    )

    parser_sam2roc.add_argument(
        '-d',
        '--allowed-delta',
        type=int,
        metavar='int',
        dest='allowed_delta',
        required=False,
        help=
        'Tolerance of difference of coordinates between true (i.e., expected) alignment and real alignment (very important parameter!) (default: {}).'
        .format(rnftools.lavender.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_DELTA),
        default=rnftools.lavender.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_DELTA,
    )

################################
# ES
################################

def sam2es(args):
    assert args.allowed_delta >= 0
    rnftools.lavender.Bam.bam2es(
        bam_fn=args.sam_fn,
        es_fo=args.es_fo,
        allowed_delta=args.allowed_delta,
    )

def add_sam2es_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_sam2es = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_sam2es.set_defaults(func=sam2es)

    parser_sam2es.add_argument(
        '-i',
        '--sam',
        type=str,
        metavar='file',
        dest='sam_fn',
        required=True,
        help='SAM/BAM with aligned RNF reads(- for standard input).',
    )

    parser_sam2es.add_argument(
        '-o',
        '--es',
        type=argparse.FileType('w+'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='es_fo',
        required=True,
        help='Output ES file (evaluated segments, - for standard output).',
        default=None,
    )

    parser_sam2es.add_argument(
        '-d',
        '--allowed-delta',
        type=int,
        metavar='int',
        dest='allowed_delta',
        required=False,
        help=
        'Tolerance of difference of coordinates between true (i.e., expected) alignment and real alignment (very important parameter!) (default: {}).'
        .format(rnftools.lavender.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_DELTA),
        default=rnftools.lavender.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_DELTA,
    )

################################
# ET
################################

def es2et(args):
    rnftools.lavender.Bam.es2et(
        es_fo=args.es_fo,
        et_fo=args.et_fo,
    )

def add_es2et_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_es2et = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_es2et.set_defaults(func=es2et)

    parser_es2et.add_argument(
        '-i',
        '--es',
        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='es_fo',
        required=True,
        help='Input ES file (evaluated segments, - for standard input).',
    )

    parser_es2et.add_argument(
        '-o',
        '--et',
        type=argparse.FileType('w+'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='et_fo',
        required=True,
        help='Output ET file (evaluated read tuples, - for standard output).',
        default=None,
    )

################################
# ROC
################################

def et2roc(args):
    rnftools.lavender.Bam.et2roc(
        et_fo=args.et_fo,
        roc_fo=args.roc_fo,
    )

def add_et2roc_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_et2roc = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_et2roc.set_defaults(func=et2roc)

    parser_et2roc.add_argument(
        '-i',
        '--et',
        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='et_fo',
        required=True,
        help='Input ET file (evaluated read tuples, - for standard input).',
    )

    parser_et2roc.add_argument(
        '-o',
        '--roc',
        type=argparse.FileType('w+'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='roc_fo',
        required=True,
        help='Output ROC file (evaluated reads, - for standard output).',
        default=None,
    )

################################
# CHECK
################################

def _max_version(versions):
    from distutils.version import LooseVersion as V

    max_ver = None
    for version in versions:
        version = str(version)
        if max_ver is None:
            max_ver = version
        else:
            if V(version) > V(max_ver):
                max_ver = version
    return max_ver

def _print_package_line(package, inst_ver, comp, av_ver):
    print('{:20} {:15} {:4} {:20}'.format(package, inst_ver, comp, av_ver))

def check(args):
    import xmlrpc.client
    import pkg_resources
    import socket
    from distutils.version import LooseVersion as V

    print("Checking the latest version. Please note that this is a very experimental subcommand.")
    print()

    _print_package_line("package", "installed", "", "available")
    print("=" * 70)
    for package in ["RNFtools"]:
        # 1) get version on PyPI
        ver_web = "N/A"
        try:
            pypi_client = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy('https://pypi.python.org/pypi')
            available = pypi_client.package_releases(package)
            ver_web_max = _max_version(available)
            if ver_web_max is not None:
                ver_web = ver_web_max
        except socket.error:
            ver_web = "N/A"

        # 2) get installed version
        try:
            ver_installed = pkg_resources.require(package)[0].version
        except:
            ver_installed = "N/A"

        # 3) print summary
        versions_available = "N/A" not in [ver_installed, ver_web]
        update = False
        if versions_available:
            if V(ver_installed) > V(ver_web):
                comparison = ">"
            elif V(ver_installed) == V(ver_web):
                comparison = "="
            else:
                comparison = "<"
                update = True
        else:
            comparison = " "

        # pkg_info = '{dist.project_name} {dist.version}'.format(dist=dist)
        _print_package_line(package, ver_installed, comparison, ver_web)

    if update:
        print()
        print("An update is available. You can install the latest version using by")
        print("   pip install --upgrade rnftools")
        print()
        print("Note that pip may be available under a different name (pip-3, pip-3.4, etc.).")
        print("Root account might be required for this operation.")
    elif versions_available:
        print()
        print("Your installation is up-to-date.")

def add_check_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_check = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)
    parser_check.set_defaults(func=check)

################################
# PUBLICATION
################################

def publication(args):
    print()
    print("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
    print("  K. Brinda, V. Boeva, G. Kucherov: RNF: a general framework to evaluate NGS read mappers.")
    print("        Bioinformatics (2016) 32(1): 136-139. [DOI:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv524].")
    print("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
    print()
    print("@article{rnftools,")
    print("\tauthor  = {B{\\v r}inda, Karel AND Boeva, Valentina AND Kucherov, Gregory},")
    print("\ttitle   = {RNF: a general framework to evaluate NGS read mappers},")
    print("\tjournal = {Bioinformatics},")
    print("\tyear    = {2016},")
    print("\tnumber  = {1},")
    print("\tvolume  = {32},")
    print("\tpmid    = {26353839},")
    print("\tdoi     = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btv524}")
    print("}")
    print()

def add_publication_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_publication = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)
    parser_publication.set_defaults(func=publication)

################################
# VALIDATE
################################

def validate(args):
    for i, x in enumerate(args.fastq_fn):
        if i % 4 == 0:
            read_tuple_name = x.partition("/")[0][1:]
            if i == 0:
                validator = rnftools.rnfformat.Validator(
                    initial_read_tuple_name=read_tuple_name,
                    report_only_first=args.report_only_first,
                    warnings_as_errors=args.warnings_as_errors,
                )
                validator.validate(read_tuple_name=read_tuple_name)
    sys.exit(validator.get_return_code())

def add_validate_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_validate = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_validate.add_argument(
        '-i',
        '--fastq',
        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
        metavar='file',
        dest='fastq_fn',
        required=True,
        help='FASTQ file to be validated.',
    )

    parser_validate.add_argument(
        '-w',
        '--warnings-as-errors',
        action='store_true',
        dest='warnings_as_errors',
        help='Treat warnings as errors.',
    )

    parser_validate.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--all-occurrences',
        action='store_false',
        dest='report_only_first',
        help='Report all occurrences of warnings and errors.',
    )

    parser_validate.set_defaults(func=validate)

################################
# LIFTOVER
################################

def liftover(args):
    input_format = None
    output_format = None

    if args.input_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".sam":
        input_format = "sam"
    if args.input_fn.lower()[-4:] == "-":
        input_format = "sam"
    elif args.input_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".bam":
        input_format = "bam"
    elif args.input_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".fq":
        input_format = "fq"
    elif args.input_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".fastq":
        input_format = "fastq"

    if args.output_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".sam":
        output_format = "sam"
    if args.output_fn.lower()[-4:] == "-":
        output_format = "sam"
    elif args.output_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".bam":
        output_format = "bam"
    elif args.output_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".fq":
        output_format = "fq"
    elif args.output_fn.lower()[-4:] == ".fastq":
        output_format = "fastq"

    if args.input_format is not None:
        assert args.input_format.lower() in ["sam", "bam", "fastq", "fq"]
        if args.input_format.lower() == "sam":
            input_format = "sam"
        elif args.input_format.lower() == "bam":
            input_format = "sam"
        elif args.input_format.lower() in ["fastq", "fq"]:
            input_format = "fq"

    if args.output_format is not None:
        assert args.output_format.lower() in ["sam", "bam", "fastq", "fq"]
        if args.output_format.lower() == "sam":
            output_format = "sam"
        elif args.output_format.lower() == "bam":
            output_format = "sam"
        elif args.output_format.lower() in ["fastq", "fq"]:
            output_format = "fq"

    if input_format == "fq":
        assert output_format == "fq"
    if input_format in ["sam", "bam"]:
        assert output_format in ["sam", "bam"]

    assert input_format is not None
    assert output_format is not None

    rnf_lifter = rnftools.rnfformat.RnfLifter(
        chain_fn=args.chain_fn,
        fai_fn=args.fai_fn,
        invert=args.invert,
    )

    if input_format == "fq" and output_format == "fq":
        with open(args.input_fn) as fastq_in_fo:
            with open(args.output_fn, "w+") as fastq_out_fo:
                rnf_lifter.lift_fastq(
                    fastq_in_fo=fastq_in_fo,
                    fastq_out_fo=fastq_out_fo,
                    genome_id=args.genome_id,
                )
    else:
        rnf_lifter.lift_sam(
            sam_in_fn=args.input_fn,
            sam_out_fn=args.output_fn,
            genome_id=args.genome_id,
        )

def add_liftover_parser(subparsers, subcommand, help, description):
    parser_liftover = subparsers.add_parser(subcommand, help=help, description=description)

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        '-c',
        '--chain',
        type=str,
        metavar='file',
        dest='chain_fn',
        help='Chain liftover file for coordinates transformation. [no transformation]',
    )

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        '-g',
        '--genome-id',
        type=str,
        metavar='int',
        dest='genome_id',
        help='ID of genome to be transformed.',
        required=True,
    )

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        '-x',
        '--faidx',
        type=str,
        metavar='file',
        dest='fai_fn',
        help='Fasta index of the reference sequence. [extract from chain file]',
    )

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        '--invert',
        action='store_true',
        dest='invert',
        help='Invert chain file (transformation in the other direction).',
    )

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        '--input-format',
        type=str,
        metavar='str',
        dest='input_format',
        help='Input format (SAM/BAM/FASTQ). [autodetect]',
    )

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        '--output-format',
        type=str,
        metavar='str',
        dest='output_format',
        help='Output format (SAM/BAM/FASTQ).  [autodetect]',
    )

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        'input_fn',
        type=str,
        metavar='input',
        help='Input file to be transformed (- for standard input).',
    )

    parser_liftover.add_argument(
        'output_fn',
        type=str,
        metavar='output',
        help='Output file to be transformed (- for standard output).',
    )

    parser_liftover.set_defaults(func=liftover)

################################################################
################################################################
##
## RNFTOOLS SCRIPT
##
################################################################
################################################################

def rnftools_script():
    # create the top-level parser

    # !!! all command without parameters must be listed here!
    if len(sys.argv) == 1 or (len(sys.argv) == 2 and (sys.argv[1] != "publication") and (sys.argv[1] != "check")):
        sys.argv.append("-h")

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        prog=os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        description=textwrap.dedent(
            """\
			==================================================
			RNFtools -  http://karel-brinda.github.io/rnftools
			--------------------------------------------------
			version: {}
			contact: Karel Brinda (karel.brinda@univ-mlv.fr)
			==================================================
			""".format(rnftools.__version__),
        )
    )

    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()

    subparsers.add_parser("", help="", description="")

    #
    # rnftools check
    #
    add_check_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="check",
        help="Check for the latest version.",
        description="Check if RNFtools are up-to-date.",
    )

    #
    # rnftools publication
    #
    add_publication_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="publication",
        help="Print information about the associated publication.",
        description="Print information about the associated publication.",
    )

    #
    # rnftools validate
    #
    add_validate_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="validate",
        help="Validate RNF names in a FASTQ file.",
        description="Validate RNF names in a FASTQ file.",
    )

    #
    # rnftools liftover
    #
    add_liftover_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="liftover",
        help="Liftover genomic coordinates in RNF names.",
        description="Liftover genomic coordinates in RNF names in a SAM/BAM files or in a FASTQ file.",
    )

    subparsers.add_parser("", help="", description="")
    subparsers.add_parser("", help="---------------------[MIShmash]---------------------", description="")

    #
    # rnftools sam2rnf
    #
    add_sam2rnf_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers, subcommand="sam2rnf", help="Convert a SAM/BAM file to RNF-FASTQ.",
        description="Convert a SAM/BAM file to RNF-FASTQ.", simulator_name=None
    )

    #
    # rnftools art2rnf
    #
    add_sam2rnf_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="art2rnf",
        help="Convert output of Art to RNF-FASTQ.",
        description="""Convert an Art SAM file to RNF-FASTQ. Note that Art produces non-standard SAM files
				and manual editation might be necessary. In particular, when a FASTA file contains comments,
				Art left them in the sequence name. Comments must be removed in their corresponding @SQ headers in the SAM file,
				otherwise all reads are considered to be unmapped by this script.
			""",
        simulator_name="art",
    )

    #
    # rnftools curesim2rnf
    #
    add_curesim_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="curesim2rnf",
        help="Convert output of CuReSim to RNF-FASTQ.",
        description="Convert a CuReSim FASTQ file to RNF-FASTQ.",
    )

    #
    # rnftools dwgsim2rnf
    #
    add_dwgsim_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="dwgsim2rnf",
        help="Convert output of DwgSim to RNF-FASTQ.",
        description="Convert a DwgSim FASTQ file (dwgsim_prefix.bfast.fastq) to RNF-FASTQ. ",
    )

    #
    # rnftools mason2rnf
    #
    add_sam2rnf_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="mason2rnf",
        help="Convert output of Mason to RNF-FASTQ.",
        description="Convert a Mason SAM file to RNF-FASTQ.",
        simulator_name="mason",
    )

    #
    # rnftools wgsim2rnf
    #
    add_wgsim_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="wgsim2rnf",
        help="Convert output of WgSim to RNF-FASTQ.",
        description="Convert WgSim FASTQ files to RNF-FASTQ.",
    )

    #
    # rnftools merge
    #
    add_merge_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="merge",
        help="Merge RNF-FASTQ files and convert the output to 'traditional' FASTQ.",
        description="todo",
    )

    subparsers.add_parser("", help="", description="")
    subparsers.add_parser("", help="---------------------[LAVEnder]---------------------", description="")

    #
    # rnftools sam2es
    #
    add_sam2es_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="sam2es",
        help="Convert SAM/BAM with reads in RNF to ES (evaluation of segments).",
        description="todo",
    )

    #
    # rnftools es2et
    #
    add_es2et_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="es2et",
        help="Convert ES to ET (evaluation of read tuples).",
        description="todo",
    )

    #
    # rnftools et2roc
    #
    add_et2roc_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="et2roc",
        help="Convert ET to ROC (final statistics).",
        description="todo",
    )

    #
    # rnftools sam2roc
    #
    add_sam2roc_parser(
        subparsers=subparsers,
        subcommand="sam2roc",
        help="Previous three steps in a single command.",
        description="todo",
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()
    args.func(args)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Gerard Precheur, a triumph in triplicate
Precheur is one of final contenders for The Best FIFA Women's Coach 2017
He won a league, cup and Champions League treble with Lyon last season
Precheur looks back at the three major chapters of his professional career
Player, instructor and coach – Gerard Precheur boasts all three roles on his CV, and each stage in his career has helped him grow and succeed in the next. He talks FIFA.com through all the steps that led him to a third treble in two years with Lyon last season, a superb achievement that has earned him recognition as one of three candidates for The Best FIFA Women's Coach 2017.
A precocious but frustrated player "I played in midfield. I had good technique on the ball but, above all, very good athletic potential, says Precheur. "I was strong, powerful and had great stamina. On top of that, I had formidable mental strength." Together, those qualities helped him break through at a young age, and he was only 18 when he began playing in France's second division. "Three years later, I was in very advanced talks with Metz and Nancy, but unfortunately nothing came of it. It was a tough blow psychologically, especially as I found out so late that I had little time to pick myself back up."
That proved to be his final flirtation with the top tier, but he later put it to good use. "That experience was very helpful to me further down the road when I began coaching youngsters," he says. "I always made sure to prepare them as well as possible for that because it's a massive disappointment." Precheur eventually called time on his playing days while still only 27, and he moved directly from the pitch to the dugout at Valence to begin his first coaching job.
Fulfilment as an instructor "I was already a youth coach when I was a player because I had diplomas to develop youngsters," he recalls. "It was a role I enjoyed a lot." It was one that he put on hold, however, as he accepted a post as a coaching instructor for the Ligue de Paris after four years in charge of Valence.
Nevertheless, he began to feel the urge to oversee young talents again, and he approached Aime Jacquet, his mentor, who later suggested he take over the newly created women's football department at the French Football Federation (FFF).
"I accepted without hesitation," Precheur says. "I'd already discovered women's football during my time in charge of a regional team, and it was like love at first sight." It was a heady time as well, with Precheur helping oversee the introduction of women's football at the FFF's Clairefontaine training headquarters – until then a sanctuary for the men's game.
"At the time, French women's football focused above all on physicality and athleticism, and we couldn't compete with the Scandinavians, Germans or Americans," he adds. Precheur's response was to initiate a style based more on technique, which drew inspiration from the coaching methods used by the men's teams.
The Nancy native then continued to rise through the ranks at the FFF and eventually took charge of the National Football Institute (INF) for both men's and women's football, while also scouting the opponents of France's senior men's team.
A coach driving a Ferrari "In 2014, I got a call from Olympique Lyonnais, who offered me the job of coach of the women's team," says Precheur. "All those years with the federation were extremely rich, but I was coming to the end of my mission and I wanted to put into practice everything I'd learned as an instructor and tactician. Lyon were giving me the chance to apply my convictions on the pitch and to go into battle.
"At Lyon, it was like taking the wheel of a Ferrari, though one which had veered off the road because it was four years since they'd been French champions. Patrice Lair's departure had caused problems and we had to do repairs and get the fine-tuning right to take pole position again."
Precheur went on to win eight of the nine trophies available during his three years at Lyon, but there were certainly challenges along the way – despite, or perhaps because of the talent at his disposal. "It's not difficult to win with Lyon. What's difficult is to win everything and maintain the same exacting standards all the time. You have zero room for error.
"The final season was difficult because we had lots of players leaving and lots of players arriving and I had a big squad filled with internationals," he explains. "Every weekend, I had more players disappointed they weren't playing than the 11 out on the pitch.
"To be one of the candidates for the title of coach of the year is a wonderful reward for me, because people say it's easy to coach OL and all their great players, but that's simply not true. On top of that, it's a reward for all the years I've invested in women's football."
*Honours with Lyon French championship titles: 2015, 2016 and 2017 French Cups: 2015, 2016 and 2017 *UEFA Women's Champions League titles: 2016 and 2017
Did you know? Gerard Precheur will celebrate his 58th birthday on 23 October, the day of The Best FIFA Football Awards™ ceremony.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The human body is truly intriguing which makes teaching Anatomy and Physiology exhilarating. At our institution which has large Registered Nursing degree and Psychiatric Nursing degree programs, students must complete a full year of Anatomy and Physiology courses (Anatomy refers to the study of structures and Physiology refers to the study of the functions of these structures). In these courses the major systems of the human body are taught, including the urinary, digestive, skeletal, reproductive, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous systems, as well as other relevant topics such as Genetics and Immunology.
In addition to Anatomy and Physiology, depending on their specialization, nursing students are later required to take other Biology courses such as Medical Microbiology and Pathophysiology which serve to equip students with a sound understanding of the pathological basis of many different diseases. There is no end to how much can be learned about biology and the human body.
Although perhaps the question is initially shocking, it is a legitimate question that many young students ask as they explore future careers options, including the possibility of becoming a nurse. Our response to this question is two-fold: firstly, knowing Biology even at a basic level can contribute to rational decisions about patient management and allow for quick and appropriate responses to emergencies. These responses, from nurses who are grounded in a firm knowledge of Biology, contribute to the well-being of patients and their families. We gently remind our students of the joy of learning Biology and the privilege of applying all of that knowledge they have gained in the workplace.
Secondly, knowing Biology can significantly contribute to the important role that nurses play as educators. The incessant communicating, providing information, educating, and answering questions that nurses engage in with patients and their families and doctors would be much more difficult without sufficient knowledge of Biology.
Perhaps the usefulness of Biology may not be obvious until nursing students have had the chance to apply their knowledge in the clinical setting. Several nurses who have previously gone through our Nursing program have kept in touch with us to inform us in retrospect how much they appreciated taking Biology courses. Recently at a 20-year high school reunion, one of us bumped into a colleague who went through our Nursing program twenty years ago and has been a nurse since that time. She recounts with fond memories the Biology courses she took and to this day uses her notes from those courses to refresh her memory and help her with her patients' cases.
Effective understanding and communication of biological concepts is also pertinent in post-degree training programs, such as nurse practitioners, nurses in specializations such as cardiology, pediatrics and several others, as well as nurses pursuing graduate studies, research and academic careers.
The future of nursing in part continues to depend on adequate and appropriate training of nurses in the field of Biology. Too often Biology is thought of as simply memorizing facts about the human body, by students in many disciplines and not just nursing students. As Biology instructors, we are left with the critical task of not only continuing to provide a sound foundation of Biology to our future nurses but of somehow instilling within them a passion for knowing the human body so thoroughly that it will help them succeed in their future nursing careers.


text:
Home » review » CD Review: Vegas With Randolph – Above the Blue
Posted in review By Bill Kopp On September 21, 2011
CD Review: Vegas With Randolph – Above the Blue
Comparisons to Fountains of Wayne are inevitable: strong melodies, well-thought-out vocal harmonies, middling tempos, clever lyrics, high-octane guitars. That's the recipe on Above the Blue from Washington DC-based Vegas With Randolph. But VWR have their own distinct style; that the New Jersey band comes to mind when hearing their music says more about what passes for tuneful rock these days than anything else. I'd argue that we need more bands covering this musical territory.
In fact Vegas With Randolph does more than just deliver rock-and-wry on Above the Blue. While the title track starts out sounding like a plaintive son-of-Strawberry Fields, it quickly takes off into a high-velocity powerpop song. All the instruments are chugging along; each is doing its own thing, but it all comes together.
The liner notes by radio DJ Mike Lidskin assert that (a) the lyrics on this record are worth listening to, yet (b) you can ignore 'em and simply rock out. He's right on that score; the album is successful on any number of levels, suggesting that it will wear well on repeated listens. There's variety of texture throughout the record: plenty of power chords are applied across the tracks, but splashes of various classic keyboard sounds add welcome dimension to the songs.
Some of the songs concern themselves with universal themes such as love ("Supergirl"), while others extoll the joys of family ("The Sippy Cup Song"). And while the latter could have ended up a bit cloying, in the hands of these guys, it does not: quick-shifting tempos keep the listener on their toes.
Even the production vibe varies to suit the song. "A Lesser Fool" starts out with an intimate, close-up feel in sync with its subject matter; as the song unfolds, the arrangement goes big and then fades out. While the band has the chops to deliver the songs with style, they're unafraid to bring in auxiliary players to suit their ends. That means that a lovely female vocal part from Maxi Dunn adorns "A Lesser Fool."
The band all but insists on Fountains of Wayne comparisons by crafting a love song to a well-known actress on "Marisa." But the song's too good to have left off just because it sounds like those other guys. "The Tree Song" heads in a different direction: plaintive, gentle vocals with acoustic guitars and real orchestration. The change of pace is effective if wholly unexpected.
An extended suite called "Double Play" takes up the final eleven minutes of the record. Featuring a number of songs clocking under two minutes each (plus a few longer ones), it's similar in its goals to the second side of the Beatles' Abbey Road: the songlets tumble into one another, creating something greater in the process. It's similar – though not overly so – to the approach Lannie Flowers uses on his Same Old Story LP. The "Double Play" suite dials back the powerpop in favor of something grander, soaring, majestic. Perhaps the strongest track on the whole record, "Light of Day" has one of those circular chord progressions that could go on for days without wearing out its welcome.
From a musical standpoint, Washington DC is often thought of mainly as the home of a particular brand of hardcore (see: Fugazi). But the city has a proud if under-appreciated powerpop pedigree, having started Tommy Keene on his musical path. Keepers of that flame, Vegas With Randolph is a band to watch.
Tags:vegas with randolph


text:
Kipnis out; bench down to zero
Jul 3, 2011 at 12:01 AM Jul 3, 2011 at 4:45 PM
Second baseman Jason Kipnis was a late scratch from the lineup for tonight's game with the Louisville Bats in Huntington Park.
He fouled a ball off the inside of his right knee last night and was down for quite a while. He did finish the game. Kipnis has swelling in the knee today. He hit in the cage and was shut down. He is day to day.
His absence means the Clippers have no bench players. First baseman Nick Johnson (left wrist) is not on the DL but can't play.
The lineup changed drastically with the scratch. Luis Valbuena moved from shortstop to second; Jason Donald from third base to shortstop; Jared Goedert from first base to third base ; Matt McBride from catcher to first base; and so on and so forth. I don't have enough whiteout to fix it.
Time to void the pages and start over.
© Copyright 2006-2019 GateHouse Media, LLC. All rights reserved • GateHouse Blogs


Your wedding day is one of the most important days of your life, but what would it be without a fantastic soundtrack to remember it by?
Our Win a Dream Wedding star couple Jade Curtis and Matt Elliot are gearing up to tie the knot in just over a months time at Mount Edgcumbe House and The Orangery and have been meeting some of the kind-hearted prize providers who will be making their day an unforgettable one.
This week the loved-up parents met with H & B Entertainment who are Plymouth musicians that have entertained at more than 300 weddings.
H & B Entertainment was established four years ago by friends, singer Tom Baker and DJ Aiden Howard, after they realised that despite being successful in their own right, they could be a powerhouse if they came together.
Jade spoke of the success of meeting with the pair and said: "Tom and Aiden were lovely - really nice guys. We spoke about songs and have chosen our first dance song. I think Tom is singing it for us and we're so excited as we know he has an incredible voice.
"They are sending over a list of songs which they can perform throughout the evening so we have lots of choice and need to pick out some songs we love and most importantly agree on."
Tom Baker, now 26, started playing the guitar at just 4 years old and by the age of 13 he accompanied Mad Dog Mcrea on stage. He is from a musical family and the ambitious and creative acoustic artist has certainly established himself as a stand-out musician in the city.
Tom describes his genre of music as similar to Ed Sheeran's saying it's a mix of rock and romance.
Writing talents have been noticed by many a producer, having been approached by Scarlett Entertainment - one of the countries leading musical agencies - as well as Freejak, who is a radio championed producer with some of his recent material used on ITV's popular Saturday show 'Take Me Out'.
Business partner Aiden is a talented DJ who works both in Plymouth and London. He has played for huge crowds and favours dance music.
Tom, based in Plympton, grew up in the city and has a unique style - fusing cover versions of popular classics with a varied range of original material.
He told Plymouth Live: "Weddings are the best gigs because you're surrounded by love, everyone's looking their best as well as feeling their best, so what could be better?"
He added: "Our meeting with Jade and Matt went really well and they seemed really happy with what we could deliver on the day. We'll be providing them with our biggest package which includes music from around 7pm through to the small hours.
"They do like slightly different music but that's good because Aiden is a talented DJ and can include everything they like and some extra for the guests but make it all work seamlessly together. It means we've got lots to work with which is always a bonus."
The 26-year-old said that one of his proudest moments is when a couple ask for him to play his own songs at their wedding which he believes makes it extra special as it becomes unique - no other wedding party is hearing that particular song.
Tom will be singing live throughout the evening, kicking off with two upbeat acoustic sets which will get the party started as everyone can sing along.
Aiden, 31, from Lee Moor will then perform his DJ sets while Tom has a break, saving some of his biggest numbers for a crescendo at the end of the evening.
For more information call 07533477948 or email tombakeracoustic@gmail.com.


text:
We'll help you get the scores you need!
Varsity Tutors LSAT mobile app
The Varsity Tutors LSAT Mobile App
Earning a high score on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is the first thing you need to do to set yourself on the path to get into your dream law school. The free Varsity Tutors LSAT Prep app for iPhone, iPad, and Android devices is a resource that may help boost your score.
It's helpful to know the two things that admissions committees are considering when they see your score. The first is that the LSAT is the best tool to determine your future success as a law student. The second is that the school's incoming LSAT scores are one of the methods used to evaluate the law school. Schools want to be able to boast about the LSAT scores of the students they accept.
Is there vocabulary in some law passages that you could use a little help defining? Are you able to both strengthen arguments and weaken them effectively? The LSAT app offers tools to assist you in testing your knowledge on these concepts, as well as learning any other concepts you don't already know. You can test yourself on logical reasoning, logic games, and reading comprehension with the extensive library of flashcards on the app. You can also make your own flashcards using text, images, and audio to enhance your learning experience with the built-in Flashcard Maker.
As you begin your studies, you will first look at Logic Games. These can be tricky, as there is not a specific course that covers these in a typical school curriculum. Logic games require a certain type of thinking that does not come naturally to everyone. For example, you may be asked to figure out the order in which a set of portraits are hung The app provides plenty of practice in logic games. Each question includes detailed descriptions of the answers, leading you into thinking through logic games in a, well, very logical sort of way.
Then, you will focus on the Logical Reasoning section, which might be more familiar to students, as it has questions on the types of logic that most students learn in schools. You will focus on assumptions, finding flaws in logic, and making inferences to determine whether something can or cannot be true. In addition, you are tested on important skills a law student should have, such as how to strengthen or undermine an argument.
Finally, the app's concept-specific practice tests for Reading Comprehension, the largest section on the test, will help prepare you for understanding passages in law, the social sciences, science, and the humanities.
You can save your past scores to track your progress toward earning that perfect 180. The full-length, timed practice tests can be used to identify your strengths and weaknesses. Afterward, you can use the Learn by Concept section to work on any areas you need help with.
Varsity Tutors' free iOS or Android app for LSAT Prep works for even the busiest of students. Download it today, so you can use all the features on whichever device you carry with you. With this app, you have a consistent, convenient way to enhance your skills so you can score your highest on the LSAT.
66 mobile apps to choose from for your tutoring needs.
Commonly known as the LSAT, the Law School Admission Test is a standardized test that assesses your aptitude for the rigors of law school. The LSAT is taken by over 100,000 prospective law students each year. It is a requirement for admission to a Juris Doctor program at law schools throughout the United States, Canada, and Australia, and is considered by selected law schools in other countries as well. The test is administered by the Law School Admission Council, and was first given in 1948. The LSAT is intended for students who have either already earned a bachelor's degree, or undergraduate students who are about to graduate. The test measures your abilities in reading comprehension, verbal reasoning, and logic.
The LSAT is made up of five multiple-choice sections and one writing section. The multiple-choice sections include one Analytical Reasoning section, one Reading Comprehension section, and two Logical Reasoning sections. There is also an unscored variable (or experimental) section. The writing section is also unscored; however, it is scanned and included in the scoring reports provided to law schools. Excluding breaks, you will have three-and-a-half hours to complete the entire exam. Your performance on the test is seen as an indicator of your potential success as a law student, and law school rankings are calculated by the LSAT scores of the J.D. candidates they accept. The LSAT is scored on a scale from 120 to 180. You can take the test no more than three times over the course of two years. Each of your scores earned within the past five years are reported to the law schools to which you apply. The average of all of your recorded scores is reported as well.
The multiple-choice sections may be given in any order, and the variable section will not be identified. You will have 35 minutes to complete each of the six sections of the LSAT.
The Reading Comprehension section contains three medium-format passages that may be on a variety of topics, including the physical and social sciences, arts and humanities, and law. You will also face a set of comparative reading questions. These are based on two shorter passages with opposing points of view. Each of the three longer passages and the comparative reading passages present you with a set of five to eight questions to answer. In total, you will face between 26 and 28 questions in this section.
You will need to be able to recognize main ideas and important details, understand the significance of context in vocabulary and phrasing, and evaluate the effects that new information has on an argument's strength or weakness. You will also need to hone your inference-making skills. Based on the information given in the passage, you will need to decide whether or not a statement can or cannot be true. You will be asked to make inferences about an author's opinion and beliefs, as well as the opinions and beliefs of others.
The Analytical Reasoning section of the LSAT is commonly referred to as the "logic games" section. It is generally regarded by students as the section that requires the most intensive preparation. Each section consists of four "games." In an effort to remain accessible to a wide range of students, the topics covered by the questions will not necessarily be related to law. They will ask you to exercise a variety of skills, including grouping, ordering, and matching elements. Other games involve working with a number of variables. There are between 22 and 24 questions in this section.
The Analytical Reasoning section will assess your competency in using the information from a set of facts and rules to determine what may or must be true. The skills evaluated by this section are similar to those you would use to determine what may or must be true from the terms of a contract, a set of regulations, or the facts of a legal case. You should be prepared to use your deductive reasoning skills to evaluate the relationships of people, places, items, or events. Though this section can sometimes seem intimidating, the LSAC notes that successful performance on this section does not require any formal education in logic.
The LSAT also contains two Logical Reasoning sections. These are intended to measure your abilities in the analysis and dissection of arguments. Each of the Logical Reasoning sections contain 24 to 26 questions, which begin with a brief argument or set of facts. With this information, you may be asked to determine which answer best expresses an argument's main idea, or point at issue. You should also be prepared to identify methods of reasoning and instances of parallel reasoning.
This section is designed to measure your skills in analysis, critical evaluation, and argument completion. You will need to have a keen understanding of logical reasoning concepts like assumption, premise, and conclusion. The questions are written in ordinary language, and they test fundamental skills in reasoning, like identifying flaws in an argument, analyzing the effects of additional information on an argument, recognizing and analyzing differences and similarities in reasoning patterns, and drawing informed and supported conclusions.
The five multiple-choice sections of the LSAT also include a variable section. This section is unscored, and is not reported as a part of your final score. This experimental section is used to test questions that may be used on future editions of the exam. You will not be told which of the multiple-choice sections is the variable section.
Finally, you will face the LSAT's writing section. You will receive a prompt that presents you with a problem and two decision options. You will then write an essay that favors one of those options. There is no "correct" answer to the writing prompt; rather, it is most important that you form a strong and well-supported argument for the option you have chosen, and against the opposing option. Though unscored, approximately 94 percent of law schools use the writing section as a factor in admissions decisions.
Since the LSAT is such an important part of the J.D. program admission process, it's important for you to engage in comprehensive, regular preparation. Ensuring your reading comprehension, verbal reasoning, and logic skills are strong is the best way for you to feel confident as you approach test day.


Bigby and Snow attempt to talk to Prince Lawrence. While tracking down clues and evidence, Bigby must chase down a stranger for information.
State of Decay Part 7-Jackpot!!
State of Decay Part 5-I ALMOST DIED!!!!!


SANGERVILLE - Carol A. Curtis, wife of Kenneth O. Curtis, passed away peacefully after her courageous battle with cancer, April 27, 2013, with her loving family by her side. She was born March 2, 1950, in Milo, the daughter of the late Lincoln A. and Alice M. (McKinley) Badger.
Family was of most importance to Carol. She also enjoyed shopping, going out to eat and taking leisurely car rides. Carol was a member of Abbot Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses and her favorite scripture was Rev. 21: 3-4, "when there will be no more death and sorrow."
In addition to her loving husband and devoted caretaker throughout her illness, Kenneth, Carol is survived by her children, Geraldine (Curtis) Morrell, Rebecca Curtis, Tim Curtis and significant other, Michelle Currier, Michelle (Curtis) Paradis and husband, Eric, Kimberly (Curtis) Coppa and husband, Damian, Branson Curtis and Bratalyea Curtis; grandchildren, Ryan Morrell, Kalie Tourigny, Treven and Toby Andrews, Kameron Tourigny, Chancelor Knowlton, Kaydence Lux, Chayce Foster, Donavan Vautier and Desaray Paradis; brothers, Herbert and Stanley Badger; sister, Eileen Haley; and extended family and dear friends, Patricia Magee, who called her everyday throughout her illness, and Marilyn Dow.
A memorial service will be held 10 a.m. Tuesday, April 30, at Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses, 194 Main Road, Abbot. Arrangements are in care of Lary Funeral Home, Dover-Foxcroft. Messages of condolence and memories may be expressed at www.laryfuneralhome.com.


Scottish Liberal Democrat rural affairs spokesman Tavish Scott MSP has slammed the SNP for blaming farmers for delays in the distribution of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) payments as he submitted a series of parliamentary questions on the continued delays.
In a briefing distributed around Holyrood on Tuesday, the SNP revealed one of the reasons they believe is behind the delays is because the National Farmers' Union of Scotland 'insisted we have three payment regions'.
Mr Scott has now submitted a series of Parliamentary Questions to establish what the position of government Ministers is in relation to the briefing. This comes the day after it was revealed that the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs knew in early 2014 that major IT problems would lead to delays in distributing the payments but that farmers were left in the dark.
Speaking as he submitted the Parliamentary Questions, Mr Scott said: "It is wrong for the SNP to blame farmers for the never-ending delays in distributing CAP payments. The relationship between the Cabinet Secretary and the Scottish NFU has been going downhill for a while and this will not help.
"It seems farmers were left in the dark over the extent of the IT catastrophe because the Cabinet Secretary did not want to undermine the paper-thin case for independence. This is absolutely shameful. If people had known that payments were set to be delayed they could have planned accordingly. In the event, farmers and crofters have been left counting the cost of the SNP's failure to deliver CAP payments on time.
"Rather than pointing fingers at anyone else the SNP should accept responsibility as they are the Government."


text:
Aldeavieja de Tormes is een gemeente in de Spaanse provincie Salamanca in de regio Castilië en León met een oppervlakte van 12,85 km². Aldeavieja de Tormes telt  inwoners ().

Demografische ontwikkeling

Bron: INE, 1857-2011: volkstellingen
Opm.: Tussen 1974 en 1982 maakte Aldeavieja de Tormes deel uit van de gemeente Guijuelo

Gemeente in Salamanca

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Celebrity (All)
Facts About Celebrity
Download & Watch
A Complete List of Siddharth Hindi Dubbed Movies
Dubbed, Movies, Tollywood, Watchlist
Siddharth aka Siddharth Suryanarayan is an Indian film actor who was born on 17 April 1979 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. He has shown up in a wide range of different language movies like Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam, and Tamil. In spite of his acting, he has additionally been involved in movies as a playback singer, producer, and screenplay writer. He has been depicted as one of the few actors in India who is able to accomplish pan-Indian appeal. Underneath the passages, We are sharing the total rundown of Siddharth Hindi dubbed movies.
source: tamil.movie
Siddharth was born to a Tamil-talking family in Chennai, India. He began his education at DAV Boys' Senior Secondary School, Chennai and after that studied at Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, Delhi. He finally graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce (Honors) degree from Kirori Mal College, New Delhi. He took part broadly in extracurricular exercises during college, filling in as the president of the college's debating society and going to the World Debating Championships.
Read Also: A Complete List of Hindi Dubbed Movies of Mohanlal
In the wake of finishing his business management studies, Siddharth chose to work in filmmaking and helped Mani Ratnam, before going ahead to make an acting appearance in S. Shankar's coming-of-age Tamil movie Boys in 2003. The progress of the movie gave a chance to include in Mani Ratnam's multi-starrer Aayutha Ezhuthu (2004) before he branched off to receive critical and financial recognition in Telugu and Hindi silver screen through Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana (2005), Rang De Basanti and Bommarillu (2006).
source: www.kollytalk.com
In the late 2000s, he set up himself as a bankable lead performing actor in Telugu movies and in this manner turned out to be more particular with his projects, while likewise winning praise for his work as a carrom player in Striker (2010) and as a blind warrior in the fantasy movie Anaganaga O Dheerudu (2011). He married Meghna on 3 November 2003, after the couple had fallen in love growing up in the same neighborhood in New Delhi. Be that as it may, by early 2006, the couple were living independently and finally secured a divorce in January 2007.
source: www.filmycat.com
Here Movienasha organized a complete list of Siddharth Hindi dubbed movies. We will update the list whenever we get more information about Siddharth's Hindi dubbed movies. We hope this will entice you to watch some. The number here are in any order and doesn't suggest the level of greatness in the movie. If it's not too much trouble leave a remark in the event that you think diversely and have something at the top of the priority list which you need me to take note. Your remarks are generally welcome. Kindly keep in mind to like our official Facebook page. (last updated on 5 August 2018)
Siddharth Hindi Dubbed Movies
Baava Dubbed in Hindi as Veer The Fighter
Aata Dubbed in Hindi as Aata
Aranmanai Dubbed in Hindi as Rajmahal 2
Aaytha Ezhuthu made in Hindi version as Yuva (2004)
If You want to watch the Siddharth Hindi dubbed movies then click on the movie name and Enjoy it:
Baava
Siddharth Movies List:
Movie Name Release Year
Kannathil Muthamittal 2002
Aaytha Ezhuthu 2004
Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana 2005
Chukkallo Chandrudu 2006
Rang De Basanti 2006
Bommarillu 2006
Aata 2007
Konchem Ishtam Konchem Kashtam 2009
Oye! 2009
Striker 2010
Baava 2010
Anaganaga O Dheerudu 2011
Nootrenbadhu 2011
Oh My Friend 2011
Kadhalil Sodhappuvadhu Yeppadi 2012
Love Failure 2012
Midnight's Children 2013
Jabardasth 2013
Udhayam NH4 2013
Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru 2013
Something Something 2013
Jigarthanda 2014
Kaaviya Thalaivan 2014
Enakkul Oruvan 2015
Aranmanai 2 2016
Jil Jung Juk 2016
Shaitan Ka Bachcha 2017
Kammara Sambhavam 2017
The House Next Door 2017
Check out the Hindi dubbed movies of all South actors
Check out the Hindi dubbed movies of all South actress
Hindi dubbed movies of Nani
Hindi dubbed movies of Arya
Hindi dubbed movies of Rana Daggubati
Fully Updated All Suriya Movies List
Free Watch Online Nil Battey Sannata 2015- …
Top 10 Indian Punjabi Movies of 2011
Top 10 Superhero Movies
A Complete List of Sayyeshaa Hindi Dubbed …
A Complete List of Sunil Hindi Dubbed …
A Complete List of Manchu Vishnu Hindi …
MovieNasha Copyright © 2021.


text:
Elsiena Janneke (Elien) Meijer (Den Helder, 25 januari 1970), is een voormalige Nederlandse roeister. Ze werd wereldkampioene vier zonder stuurvrouw. Ook nam ze tweemaal deel aan de Olympische Spelen en won hierbij één medaille.

Biografie
Haar eerste succes boekte ze bij het WK 1994 in de Indianapolis Eagle Creek door wereldkampioene te worden op het roeionderdeel vier zonder stuurvrouw. Op datzelfde WK nam ze ook deel met de vrouwenacht, maar moest hierbij genoegen nemen met een vierde plaats.

In 1996 maakte ze haar olympische debuut bij de Olympische Spelen van Atlanta op het roeionderdeel twee-zonder-stuurvrouw. Met haar partner Anneke Venema finishte ze in de B-finale met een tijd van 7:17.26 en eindigde hiermee op een achtste plaats. Vier jaar later op de Olympische Spelen van Sydney verging het haar beter bij de vrouwenacht. Ditmaal finishte ze in 6.09,39 hetgeen genoeg was voor een zilveren medaille. Het goud ging naar de Roemeense roeiploeg, die in 6.06,44 over de finish kwam.

Ze studeerde rechtswetenschappen en was in haar actieve tijd aangesloten bij de studentenroeivereniging A.U.S.R. Orca in Utrecht.

Titels
 Wereldkampioene vier zonder stuurvrouw - 1994

Palmares

Roeien (twee-zonder-stuurvrouw)
 1996: 8e OS in Atlanta - 7.17,26

Roeien (vier-zonder-stuurvrouw)
 1994:  WK in Indianapolis - 6.30,76
 1995: 6e WK in Tampere - 7.38,47

Roeien (acht met stuurvrouw)
 1994: 4e WK in Indianapolis - 6.10,00
 1999:  Wereldbeker I in Hazewinkel - 6.28,83
 1999:  Wereldbeker III in Luzern - 6.04,20
 1999: 4e WK in St. Catharines - 6.55,57
 2000:  Wereldbeker I in München - 6.33,93
 2000: 4e Wereldbeker III in Luzern - 6.15,13
 2000:  OS in Sydney - 6.09,39

Nederlands roeier
Nederlands olympisch deelnemer


text:
A better future for young people who are new to the UK
Working for newly arrived young people
Young asylum-seekers and refugees who have made the difficult journey to the UK are saddled with many challenges common to starting a life somewhere new.
And in addition to being adversely affected by budget cuts to tailored learning provision in schools, these young people often miss their chance to progress at a natural pace and reach their fullest potential.
This is where we come in: Springboard Youth Academy bridges the gap to provide the necessary support that is lacking in the mainstream school system.
How do we achieve this?
We're doing things differently.
Our programme has three key features:
Experiential learning allows young people to learn through doing, using storytelling techniques, dramatic arts exercises and workshop-style teaching to rehearse for life.
Life skills related to settling comfortably in the UK are included in the programme. We're talking everything from how to recycle, to navigating TfL, to sexual health literacy, to understanding their legal rights and more.
Holistic support is offered to all young people in the form of counselling to improve their mental health, legal advocacy to help them access services, one-to-one mentoring to encourage pathway planning, as well as sports and field trips to boost their physical health and teamwork skills.
Find out about more about our unique programme.
Help make Springboard Youth Academy a success!
Springboard Youth Academy | info@springboardyouth.com
Springboard Youth
Meet Wadi, although his personality is a bit 2 dimensional, he's helping SYA youth learn about the body.… https://t.co/DuZsF7vMbZ
As part of our mission to ensure ongoing spaces of learning and empowerment, this year's cohort has been able to be… https://t.co/TdaJek0MET
Design by www.joaopereira.co.uk


text:
Finländska mästerskapet i fotboll 1918 vanns av HJK Helsingfors.

Finalomgång

Semifinaler

Final

 HJK Helsingfors finländska mästare i fotboll 1918.

Externa länkar
 RSSSF

1918 i Finland
Fotbollssäsongen 1918
1918


Contains only 4.7g of simple sugars.
High protein content - up to 21%.
By buying this product you can collect up to 8 loyalty points. Your cart will total 8 points that can be converted into a voucher of 0,24€.
Protein spread with hazelnuts and cocoa, without added sugars, contains naturally occurring sugars. Contains a sweetener.
BOOSTER PROTEIN CREAM CHOCOLATE-NUTS is a delicious spread cream sweetened with maltitol. Consuming maltitol-containing food instead of sugar helps maintain tooth mineralization.
BOOSTER PROTEIN CREAM CHOCOLATE-NUTS contains plant sterols that help maintain normal cholesterol levels in the blood. A beneficial effect occurs when consuming at least 0.8 g of plant sterols per day.
BOOSTER PROTEIN CREAM CHOCOLATE-NUTS contains a full-value protein derived from milk. The product may be delaminated. If you notice an oil layer on the surface of the cream, simply mix it before consumption.


text:
That's a lot of lawyers.
They [Big Tech] are throwing literally hundreds of millions of euros at this problem. And as much as Ms. Vestager is committed to fighting this, she is facing an uphill battle against enormous resources of entrenched powers. So it will be a tough fight. But what is making me very optimistic is that, for the first time, I'm seeing the commission reach out to small companies like Proton to really understand what the issue is and get to the heart of it.
It's a shift. Instead of just listening to whatever Big Tech's consultants and lawyers are spewing out, they're taking time to talk to small companies and, for the first time—maybe ever—I feel like we have a voice in Brussels.
When did that shift happen? After the DMA was passed?
Just within the past year. I think it really shows a shift in the mindset in Brussels that has, so far, not yet happened in the US. In the US, the antitrust side is much tougher.
What about other European regulation? I know there's a lot of concern about the legislation drafted by EU Home Affairs commissioner Ylva Johansson which proposes forcing encrypted platforms to carry out automated searches for child sexual abuse material. Is that something you think could affect you?
Of course, it could potentially impact us. There's also the Online Safety Bill here in the UK. It seems like it's coming back from the dead.
But if these things go through, there's the risk that encryption will be demonized at a time where you're having breakthroughs in these other areas.
The problem with these legislations is they are written too broadly; they are trying to cover too many unrelated issues. I'll give you an example from the UK's online safety debate. Part of its focus is content moderation on social media. But there's a difference between messaging on social media versus private messaging. The two things should be decoupled. So, no one is saying that there are no problems and that we shouldn't try to fix them. But I think we need to define clearly what we're trying to solve and how the remedy is geared toward the actual problem. Otherwise you come up with legislation which has a lot of unforeseen consequences.
That might be the case in the online safety bill in the UK, which is trying to tackle lots of different things. But the EU's chat control proposal is very much arguing that encrypted messaging creates a space where there is a concern child abuse is taking place. How do you approach that debate? Because it is so emotional.
Typically, the purpose of legislation is to step in when markets don't create the right incentive structures to enforce an outcome that will be good for society, right? And if you look at the, let's say, the child sexual abuse control debate, is there any company in the world that is incentivized not to tackle this problem? I would say no. It's a huge problem from a PR standpoint, from a business standpoint. So Big Tech and small tech companies like Proton are already putting all the resources that we can into combating this issue. So given that is already the case, legislation perhaps isn't necessary because the incentives to tackle the problem are already there.
PrevPreviousWhen tragedy hit Damar Hamlin, the NFL's leadership vacuum came into focus | Melissa Jacobs
NextMost creepy iPhone setting needs to be adjustedNext
The disappearance of a teen gripped China. The discovery of his body raised more questions
CNN — For three months, the disappearance of Hu Xinyu gripped China....
New York Republicans want George Santos gone. They know just the person to help.
Despite the hew and cry of Democrats, perhaps no one wants Rep....
Meet Ron DeSantis' inner circle
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis is easily one of the most recognizable names...
Democrats rev abortion advertising back up for next round of elections
Democratic campaigns across the country hammered Republicans on abortion policy after the...
House GOP grits its teeth for the 'big lift': A budget battle
Debt ceiling negotiations are struck in limbo, as House Republicans demand severe...
Human and chimpanzee teens share similar struggles, study says. But your teen may be less patient
CNN — Chimpanzee teens may not be so different from the ones...
Over 25 million people under winter weather alerts from Texas to Illinois
CNN — More than 25 million people were under winter weather alerts...
Students return to class nearly a month after 6-year-old allegedly shot a teacher
CNN — Richneck Elementary School has announced new safety protocols as students...


The Iowa Hawkeyes and Northwestern Wildcats meet Wednesday in college basketball action at the Welsh-Ryan Arena.
The Iowa Hawkeyes look to stay hot after winning six of their last seven games. The Iowa Hawkeyes are averaging 82.9 points on 47.1 percent shooting and allowing 72.9 points on 44.1 percent shooting. Tyler Cook is averaging 17.3 points and 8.3 rebounds while Luka Garza is averaging 12.3 points and 4.6 rebounds. Jordan Bohannon is the third double-digit scorer and Joe Wieskamp is grabbing 4.7 rebounds. The Iowa Hawkeyes are shooting 36.1 percent from beyond the arc and 75.7 percent from the free throw line. The Iowa Hawkeyes are allowing 29.8 percent shooting from deep and are grabbing 34.1 rebounds per game. The Iowa Hawkeyes have lost both of their road games this season.
The Northwestern Wildcats look for a spark of consistency after splitting their last eight games. The Northwestern Wildcats are averaging 71.9 points on 43.2 percent shooting and allowing 63.2 points on 42.6 percent shooting. Vic Law is averaging 17.6 points and 6.3 rebounds while Dererk Pardon is averaging 13.9 points and 2.2 assists. Ryan Taylor is the third double-digit scorer and A.J. Turner is grabbing 3.1 rebounds. The Northwestern Wildcats are shooting 33.9 percent from beyond the arc and 72.7 percent from the free throw line. The Northwestern Wildcats are allowing 27.6 percent shooting from deep and are grabbing 31.4 rebounds per game. The Northwestern Wildcats have won eight of their last 10 home games.
The Hawkeyes are 1-4 ATS in their last 5 Wednesday games, 2-6 ATS in their last 8 games following a straight up win and 9-24-1 ATS in their last 34 road games. The Wildcats are 4-1 ATS in their last 5 games following a ATS loss, 2-6 ATS in their last 8 vs. Big Ten and 1-4 ATS in their last 5 Wednesday games. The Hawkeyes are 8-3 ATS in the last 11 meetings. The under is 6-2-1 in Wildcats last 9 overall. The over is 3-1-1 in Hawkeyes last 5 road games.
The Northwestern Wildcats are an experienced team that we've made money on over the years and they usually don't beat themselves, which is always nice. The Iowa Hawkeyes have been waxed in their two road games this season where they're shooting just 39.5 percent from the field. The problem with this game is we're getting free points with the better team in the Iowa Hawkeyes. Iowa has not only won seven of the last 10 meetings against Northwestern, but it's the more athletic team with an offensive advantage. Iowa has won outright four of its last eight games as an underdog. You'll make a lot of money in this business by taking free points with the better team. I'm doing that here with the Iowa Hawkeyes.


text:
Billy Falcon (born July 13, 1956) is an American musician, composer and music producer. He released rock albums throughout the late 1970s and 1980s, as well as appearing on The Way International's "High Country Caravan". He is currently active in the Nashville, Tennessee area with the band The Sowing Circle.

Career
He signed his first record contract with a major label at age 18. Falcon, a prolific writer, considers himself a "reporter" of his life experiences in lyrics and melodies.

Pretty Blue World, released in 1991, produced Falcon's highest-charting single, "Power Windows", which broke into the Top 40. The same album contains "Heaven's Highest Hill", which articulates the pain of having to tell his three-year-old daughter that her mother had died, echoing the true-life event of the loss of his wife Myla to breast cancer.

He signed a deal with Mercury Records after Jon Bon Jovi contacted him about working together in the early 1990s. Falcon has co-written over thirty songs on several Bon Jovi albums. "Give in to Me", co-written with Falcon's daughter Rose and Elisha Hoffman, is featured in the Sony Pictures film Country Strong and performed by Faith Hill on the film's soundtrack. Other songs he has written have been covered by Stevie Nicks, Cher, Manfred Mann, Sherrie Austin, Meat Loaf and Trace Adkins. Over his career, Falcon has released more than a dozen albums.

Falcon has lived in Nashville for the past 19 years. Over the past four years, he has performed with the band The Sowing Circle and continues to write, perform, record and produce albums for artists, including his daughter.

Discography

Albums
1977  Billy Falcon's Burning Rose
1979  Billy Falcon (aka Improper Attire)
1979  Priceless EP (as Billy Falcon Group)
1980  Falcon Around
1983  School of Hard Knocks EP (as Billy & Myla)
1986  Spark in the Dark
1988  Haunted Guitar
1991  Pretty Blue World
1994  Letters From A Paper Ship
2003  Songs About Girls
2004  Released (recorded in 1995)
2006  Made Man
2011  WHEN
2018  Holy Fire
Singles

Songwriting credits

Stevie Nicks
Timespace: The Best of Stevie Nicks (1991)
"Sometimes It's a Bitch" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]

Bon Jovi
Crush (2000)
"Just Older" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Mystery Train" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Say It Isn't So" [Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"I Could Make a Living Out of Lovin' You" [Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, Billy Falcon]
Bounce (2002)
"Bounce" [Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, Billy Falcon]
"Undivided [Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, Billy Falcon]
100,000,000 Bon Jovi Fans Can't Be Wrong (2004)
"These Arms Are Open All Night" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Kidnap an Angel" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Another Reason to Believe" [Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, Billy Falcon, J. Steele]
"Last Man Standing" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
Have a Nice Day (2005)
"Last Man Standing" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Story of My Life" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Complicated" [Jon Bon Jovi,  Billy Falcon, Max Martin]
Lost Highway (2007)
"Everybody's Broken [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"I Love This Town" [Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora; Billy Falcon]
The Circle (2009)
"When We Were Beautiful" [Billy Falcon Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora]
"Superman Tonight" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi]
"Love's the Only Rule" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi]
What About Now (2013)
"Because We Can" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora]
"Amen" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi]
"That's What the Water Made Me" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi]
"What's Left of Me" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora]
"Beautiful  World" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi]
"With These Two Hands" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi]
"Into the Echo" [Billy Falcon, Jon Bon Jovi]
Burning Bridges (2015)
"A Teardrop to the Sea" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Who Would You Die For" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Fingerprints" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Life Is Beautiful" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
This House Is Not for Sale (2016)
"This House Is Not for Sale" [Jon Bon Jovi, John Shanks, Billy Falcon]
"Labor of Love" [Jon Bon Jovi, John Shanks, Billy Falcon]
"Born Again Tomorrow" [Jon Bon Jovi, John Shanks, Billy Falcon]
"New Year's Day" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"The Devil's in the Temple" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"Scars on This Guitar" [Jon Bon Jovi, Brett James, Billy Falcon]
"Real Love" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
"I Will Drive You Home" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon, Luke Laird]
"Touch of Grey" [Jon Bon Jovi, Brett James, Billy Falcon]
"Color Me In" [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]

Bon Jovi 2020
 Shine [Jon Bon Jovi, John Shanks, Billy Falcon]
 Limitless [Jon Bon Jovi, John Shanks, Billy Falcon]
 Luv Can [Jon Bon Jovi, Billy Falcon]
 Beautiful Drug [Jon Bon Jovi, John Shanks, Billy Falcon]

Faith Hill
Country Strong: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2010)
"Give in to Me" [Billy & Rose Falcon, Elisha Hoffman]

Meat Loaf
Hang Cool Teddy Bear (2010)
"Elvis in Vegas" [Billy Falcon, Desmond Child, Jon Bon Jovi]

See also
 Rose Falcon

References

External links
 Official Site

1956 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Mercury Records artists
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)


In reality, however, words can and do hurt – tremendously. Many times the hurt caused by unkind words can in fact do more damage than a broken bone or other type of physical injury (excluding crippling or life-threatening conditions).
Damage done by unkind words often causes emotional pain with long-term effects, to the point that an individual may require extensive counseling, or indeed, may never recover, depending on the severity of the words spoken.
Following up on yesterday's post entitled Don't Be a Fool, I would add the admonition to not call someone a fool or any other name that is cruel or degrading. In fact, there are numerous passages in the Bible that address the power of words, for good or bad. I thought I would choose a verse or passage to address for a mini-series on this topic.
For instance, James 3:8-12 discusses how difficult it is for us to control the tongue, even though it's one of the smallest members of our bodies. The passage presents the irony of how the same mouth can speak contrary things, such as blessings and curses. It's a lesson in comprehending how abnormal this behavior is, since other living things cannot perform opposite actions – the same spring doesn't produce fresh and salty water, nor an apple tree produce oranges.
So we should choose our words wisely, and consider the impact our words can have on someone else – like the "Golden Rule" says, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." The application that would apply here is to SAY the words to other people that you would want them to say to you.
You've brought up some great points about the power of words. Using words to empower people is awesome. Remembering to only say to others what you would want said to you is a good point. No one wins when we use words to hurt.
Hey K.Lee, Thanks for writing this. It is such a great reminder. I usually say a lot of sarcastically "funny" stuff about others with my husband and I know that isn't right. Words do cut like knives and so I will do better!
Great Post. Many of us, including myself, could learn a lot from just listening to ourselves.
Hey.. I found your site through the blog challenge! I see words as creative. When they leave your mouth with intent they are going to create something. Harmful intent destroys and loving intent creates. Let us all strive to be creative with our words!
There is a wonderful "story" for this concept that you may never have heard.
Words are so important and yet somehow it has become very acceptable to be 'slack' with them…..I am constantly amazed when folk ask,"What WAS your name?" Actually I am alive and well so, "What IS your name?" would be more appropriate!
This is a wonderful reminder on the power we have with the words we use.
They affect others, but often, they affect us even more. It's so important what we say to ourselves, as that influences what we say to others.
Wow very interesting stuff..Ill be telling all my coworkers tomorrow. This was very informative and I like your layout.
I absolutely agree that words are very powerful and yet you have to be careful in every words that comes out from your mouth, other than that it destroys someone's life and it hurts someone's feelings. Thanks for sharing this wonderful write ups I appreciate it.
I cannot tell you how many times I have been guilty of saying such hurtful words that you can't take back…very damaging to relationships and the present. Then as you grow as a person, you hurt again…realizing the damage you caused and wonder how that changed the course of life or if it did…or was that the original course? Great thoughts!
Words have great power! Power to build and power to destroy. Use your words wisely to add some value to a life! Encourage someone, inspire them to come out of their storms and get back on track!


Volunteers - the lifeblood of the community!
This annual luncheon is about celebrating and acknowledging the amazing volunteers we have in Coorong district. Volunteering is often a thankless task, so it's important to recognise and thank volunteers for the work they do. As a volunteer in the Coorong District Council, there is an open invitation for all to attend the celebrations.
Council is currently seeking nominations for this award, and the award recipient will be annouced at the event. The Unsung Hero is "a person who makes your community a better place to live". Would you like to nominate one of your peers for the award? Please read the award terms and conditions: Unsung Hero Terms & Conditions (98 kb) Nominations are due 14th May 2019 via email to council@coorong.sa.gov.au.
Have you got photos? We would like to present a slideshow at the luncheon of the volunteers 'doing what they do best'. Please email your photos to earbon@coorong.sa.gov.au.
Transport from Tintinara & Meningie will be available subject to demand, please book your seat when you RSVP.
Please confirm you attendance by 14th May, if you have any questions please don't hesitate to contact Emily Arbon on 1300 785 277. To RSVP your details click on the button below.
The Coorong District Council recognises the valuable contribution of volunteers in our district and the input they have had on a range of projects in our district including walking trail development, social wellbeing activities, facility maintenance and development, transport and delivery of critical services in rural areas such as CFS and SAAS.
Council proudly commits to celebrating the work and success of our volunteers at its annual Volunteer Recognition Event.
In addition to this, Council recently created the inaugural Unsung Hero Award in 2017, whereby members of the community were asked to nominate one of their peers who "makes your community a better place to live".
If you are interested in becoming a Council volunteer please download the registration form and submit to Council.
Want to find out more about volunteering for Council? Call Ben Jarvis, Organisational Development Coordinator on 1300 785 277.


MANCHESTER UNITED transfer news is in full swing - and Paul Pogba could be heading to Real Madrid in a stunning swap deal for Gareth Bale, reports in Spain claim.
The France international has been heavily liked with a move away from Old Trafford in recent months.
And according to Spanish news outlet Don Balon, Pogba could be heading to Real in a swap deal for Bale.
They say Jose Mourinho is willing to include his £89m midfielder in a player-plus-cash deal to land Bale this summer.
Don Balon reckon Mourinho's relationship with Pogba is beyond repair and he's willing to sell the former Juventus star.
Bale put Mourinho on red alert after Real's Champions League final win against Liverpool, with the winger revealing he may leave the Bernabeu to get regular game time.
Pogba, 25, has been vocal on Mourinho and his United future in recent weeks, with the France ace refusing to rule out an Old Trafford exit.
"He [Mourinho] put me on the bench, I answered on the pitch, I give my maximum every time," he said.
"There are times when I wasn't playing. I was on the bench. Much has been spoken about.
"People thought it was wrong but a coach and player don't have to be best friends.
"One is not forced to go to the restaurant together. I had some problems, it's [a] mental [problem].
"It made me grow in leadership. I had the armband with Mourinho, it was the first time in a club.
"It's important to me, it makes me grow up to be as a leader in the France team.
"Stay at United? You're never sure of anything. Contractually, it's on, yes.
"Walking on the Parc des Princes? With a club, no for sure. Honestly, it doesn't appeal to me.
"I grew up here, my father was a supporting Marseille and so did my mum. Paris wasn't really in my daily life."


text:
11million signatures to #StopYulin dog-meat festival
By Chief Editor
• June 16, 2016
A petition to stop a dog-meat festival in China has gathered over 11million signatures as animal rights campaigners call for an end to the slaughter of thousands of dogs for the event.
The petition against the Yulin dog-meat festival, set to take place on 21 June, was delivered to the Chinese Embassy in London and to the Yulin government office in Beijing earlier this month.
The Human Society International raised concerns about the animals' welfare, and said the region has no history of mass dog slaughter and consumption, and the festival, run since 2010, is not traditional.
Peter Li, China Policy Expert at Humane Society International, said: "As a Chinese American who grew up in mainland China, I know how strong is the opposition in both nations and globally towards the Yulin dog meat festival.
"China's dog meat trade is animal abuse and criminality on a massive scale, and a stain on China's international reputation".
Campaigners are calling for an end to the slaughter of dogs not just for humanitarian and health reasons, but also for the impact it has on China's international reputation.
Yufeng Xu, founder of Beijing Mothers Against Animal Cruelty, described the festival as a 'total embarrassment to China'.
The World Health Organisation has also warned that the dog trade spreads rabies and increases the risk of cholera.
Photo credit: julieannboo
Alexis Sanchez's staggering £180m deal to Manchester United
Do junk food adverts really influence children?
BBC blasted for TV licence Wi-Fi 'spy vans'
Update: Man charged in Middleton stabbing


text:
Q: What size UPS should I be considering for ~2500 max W? I need to purchase a UPS for my server Rack.  The UPs will be supplying power to three devices.  2 IBM x3550 at ~700 max watts.  And one IBM ds3200 with two power supplies drawing ~500 watts each.  My current UPS claims
(via (w/1000) * 4560 hours = 3435.72 kWh) that I am drawing an average of ~ 800 watts.  I'm looking at an APC SMT2200RM2U 2200 VA / 1980W and an APC SMT3000RM2U 3000 VA / 2700 W.  Will the first UPS be sufficient or should I be looking at the second?
Thanks
-Craig

A: APC has a great tool on their site that lets you add devices and then configure things like run time and future expansion  APC selector tool   This is for North America 110V  Acll might help but I have found that the front line folks are more interested in sales than a perfect fit.  A local VAR might be more valuable.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Der Munt-la-Schera-Tunnel (auch Tunnel Munt la Schera, Tunnel Livigno) unter dem Munt la Schera ist ein Strassentunnel, der das Engadin im Schweizer Kanton Graubünden mit Livigno in der italienischen Provinz Sondrio verbindet. Für die Nutzung wird eine Maut erhoben. Erstellt wurde er für den Bau der Staumauer Punt dal Gall an der Landesgrenze Schweiz–Italien, die 1968 fertiggestellt wurde. Er diente für den Transport von Baumaterial für die 130 Meter hohe Bogenstaumauer. Nachdem die Mauer fertiggestellt und der See geflutet wurde, wurde der Tunnel mit Einschränkungen auch für den allgemeinen Verkehr geöffnet. Eigentümer sind die Engadiner Kraftwerke.

Der Tunnel ist 3385 Meter lang, beginnt am Punt la Drossa im Tal der Ova dal Fuorn, an der ganzjährig offenen Ofenpassstrasse, und verläuft östlich der Spölschlucht in praktisch gerader Linie nach Süden an das Nordufer des Lago di Livigno. Beide Portale liegen auf dem Boden der Gemeinde Zernez und damit auf Schweizer Staatsgebiet. Vom Südportal aus verläuft die Strasse nach Westen über den Punt dal Gall und danach nach Süden – ständig am Ufer des Stausees entlang – nach Livigno. Die schweizerische Zollstation befindet sich am nördlichen Tunnelportal, die Mautstation der Engadiner Kraftwerke auf der Staumauer und der italienische Zoll an deren Westende; die Staatsgrenze verläuft quer über die Staumauer.

Der Tunnel ist nur einspurig befahrbar, der Richtungswechsel erfolgt üblicherweise alle 15 Minuten. Während der Spitzenzeiten der Skisaison wird der Tunnel stundenweise nur in eine Richtung geöffnet. Dann kann der Tunnel von 5:00–10:00 Uhr resp. 5:00–11:00 Uhr nur in Richtung Schweiz und von 10:00–20:00 Uhr resp. 11:00–19:00 Uhr nur in Richtung Livigno befahren werden. Während der Nachtstunden wird die wechselweise Befahrung des Tunnels über eine Ampel geregelt. Zugelassen sind Fahrzeuge mit einer Maximalhöhe von 3,6 Metern und einer Maximalbreite von 2,5 Metern. Die Benutzung ist gebührenpflichtig, die Maut wird beim Südportal an der Mautstelle auf der Staumauer entrichtet. Seit dem 1. Januar 2010 ist die Strecke durchgehend geöffnet, zuvor war der Tunnel nachts geschlossen. Da Mitte 2008 das Befahren des Tunnels mit Fahrrädern amtlich verboten wurde, verkehrt von Mitte Juni bis Mitte September täglich zwischen 10:00 Uhr und 15:00 Uhr etwa halbstündlich ein kostenpflichtiger Shuttlebus für Radfahrer. Aufgrund steigenden touristischen Verkehrs kam es im Winter zunehmend zu Staus auf der Ofenpassstrasse, wodurch die Zufahrt zum Münstertal blockiert wurde. Dieser Situation wird inzwischen durch «Verkehrsregelungsplätze» entgegengewirkt. Reisende nach Livigno werden hierbei auf vorgelagerten Plätzen gesammelt und dann blockweise durch den Tunnel gelassen.

Weblinks

Engadiner Kraftwerke AG, Tunnel Livigno (einschliesslich Regelungen und Tarife)

Einzelnachweise

Strassentunnel in der Schweiz
Erbaut in den 1960er Jahren
Verkehrsbauwerk im Kanton Graubünden
Tunnel im Kanton Graubünden
Tunnel in Europa
Bauwerk in Zernez
Tunnel in den Alpen
Maut (Tunnel)
Private Mautstraße
Grenze zwischen Italien und der Schweiz
Verkehrsbauwerk in Europa
Verkehrsbauwerk in den Alpen


2. Q: What is remy hair? A: Remy hair is collected in a manner that keeps all of the strands in one direction from root to tip. Remy hair extensions are stronger, healthier and tangle free as compared to non-remy hair. This hair may have undergone a process for texture. This hair can be used for multiple installations.
3. Q: How often should I wash/shampoo my Virgin Natural hair? A: Wash it as often as you like and condition when possible, remember this hair is very strong and durable. We recommend that you shampoo your extensions at least once a week. Be careful to pay attention to your natural hair underneath, making sure to dry it properly to prevent mildew.
4. Q: Where does KOHA HAIR's hair come from and is this hair really natural Remy? A: Our hair is 100% real virgin natural Brazilian Hair, Malaysian Hair, Peruvian Hair and Indian Hair extensions comes directly from donors in South America and Asia. We ONLY sell authentic 100% human remy hair. Our hair is the best on the market and will last the longest BECAUSE we ONLY sell NATURAL, virgin, remy, full cuticle, 100% real human hair. Unlike other hair sold on the market, our hair is unprocessed with all of the cuticles intact and running in the same direction. This prevents tangling, matting and severe shedding. It comes from single source donors and contains no animal or synthetic hair at all. Our hair is homogeneous in origin and color, and naturally thick and beautiful from root to tip.
5. Q: What is a machine made weft? A: Machine made wefts are the most commonly made weft style. These wefts are made with a sewing machine and have been reinforced multiple times for durability. This style of weft can be cut for installation. Machine wefts are durable and do not have to be sealed, but to prolong the life of the weft, we recommend sealing before installation. Never sew through the weft during installation, for the weft can be damaged which will lead to shedding. Attach the weft with a looping or wrap-around stitch IMPORTANT: If a weft has to be cut, please always use a weft sealer at both cut ends to prevent shedding.
6. Q: Will the hair look exactly like the hair in the picture? A: The picture is to give an idea of our hair's texture. There will be slight variations between the hair you receive and the hair featured in the photo, since each hair bundle is collected from an individual donor. We will select hair bundles that blend well together for you so that you have a very similar hair weave hair install all round.
7. Q: How long will this hair last? A: With proper care, this hair will last until you a long time - between a year and two years!
8. Q: How is the hair length measured? A: Our straight hair is measured in its natural state, whereas, the wavy or curly hair is measured when stretched.You may want to add 4-6 inches when ordering a curly or wavy texture. Keep in mind your size and frame when deciding on a length. An 18" weave will fall longer on a person 5' 2" as opposed to a person 5' 11".
9. Q: How do I choose a hair colour? A: Our hair is only available in its natural virgin shade, which is a blend of near black and darkest brown.
10. Q: Can the hair be dyed/coloured? A: All of our hair products can be coloured or lightened. We highly recommend a colour preview test on a swatch of hair to see how your new colour will look. Most importanly, use the services of a professional colourist to dye your hair extensions.
12. Q: What forms of payment are accepted? A: We accept American Express, Discover, Master Card and Visa.
13. Q: How long does it take before an order is shipped and received? A: Upon confirmation of a cleared payment, orders are processed within 3 business days. Orders are then shipped with an estimated delivery time of 3 - 10 days depending on your location.
14. Q: How are orders shipped? A: All orders are shipped via Priority Mail, with signature confirmation.
15. Q: Where can orders be shipped? A: We ship worldwide. However, we only ship to credit card holder confirmed addresses. A confirmed address is one that has been established by the credit card company. In most cases, when a buyer's credit card billing and shipping addresses are the same, the address is considered confirmed.
16. Q: What happens if an item I order is sold out? A: Occasionally a tremendous demand will deplete our stock of a particular product. We will attempt to contact a client with information on out of stock items.We reserve the right to partially fill orders that contain out of stock products. We will provide a refund for any item that is not fulfilled.
18. Q: Can I phone in my order? A: All orders must be placed online.
19. Q: Can I cancel or make changes to an order? A: Once an order is placed and paid for, it is immediately entered our processing system, and cannot be cancelled or changed. We do not offer refunds or exchanges, so please be take care to order the correct items you require.
20. Q: How do I track my order? A: You will receive an email with your tracking number announcing that your order has been shipped.


Things are about to get scary in Dallas when the monsters, boogeymen, and final girls head to Texas Frightmare Weekend. The con is scheduled for May 3-5, 2019 and will be held at the Hyatt Regency DFW Airport, 2334 North International Parkway, Dallas, TX.
Guest reunions will be held with Sam Raimi and Bruce Campbell (The Evil Dead), Tim Curry and Meat Loaf (Rocky Horror Picture Show), Robert Englund, Heather Langenkamp, Amanda Wyss, Ronee Blakely, Lisa Wilcox, Danny Hassel, Brooke Bundy, Andras Jones, Toy Newkirk, Tuesday Knight, Joann Willette, and Lezlie Deane (A Nightmare on Elm Street series), Jeffrey Combs, Barbara Crampton, Bruce Abbott, and Kathleen Kinmont (Re-Animator series), and Nick Castle, P.J. Soles, Nancy Loomis Kyes, Sandy Johnson, and James Jude Courtney (Halloween series).
Additional guests include Lee Majors (The Six Million Dollar Man), Scott Ian and Charlie Benante (Anthrax), Cassandra Peterson (Elvira: Mistress of the Dark), Lance Henricksen (Aliens), G Tom Mac (musician), Jenna Jameson (Zombie Strippers), Felissa Rose (Sleepaway Camp), and Joe Bob Briggs (film critic, comedian).
Con events include feature-length and short films, panels, The Bray Road Beast, G Tom Mac live, the STS Charity Auction, a fake trailer showcase, party on Friday night, Shock Waves Live Podcast, Scaryoke, VIP party, and Dead Right Horror Trivia Night.
All tickets come with a few options. Weekend passes are $60 to $84.95 and single day passes are $30 to $54.95.
The convention will be open on Friday 6 PM to 11 PM, Saturday 11 AM to 7 PM, and Sunday 11 AM to 5 PM.
For full con details and to purchase tickets, visit texasfrightmareweekend.com.