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Results for 'Jorgen Hansen'
1000+ found
European Integration: An Economic Perspective.Jorgen Drud Hansen (ed.) - 2001 - Oxford University Press UK.details
This textbook examines how far economic integration in Europe has come. Is it still more useful to view the European Union countries as a set of individual economies, or does it now make more sense to look at them as forming one larger economy? The book attempts to answer this question in a range of expert contributions dealing with all the major aspects of European economic integration, including trade, economic growth, demographics, labour markets, industrial structures, foreign direct investment, monetary integration (...) and eastern enlargement. (shrink)
Logische Syntax der Sprache.Jörgen Jörgenfen - 1934 - Erkenntnis 4 (1):419-422.details
Underwater Self-determination: Sea-level Rise and Deterritorialized Small Island States.Jörgen Ödalen - 2014 - Ethics, Policy and Environment 17 (2):225-237.details
Global climate change is likely to become a major cause of future migration. Small Island States are particularly vulnerable since territorial destruction caused by sea level rise poses a threat to their entire existence. This raises important issues concerning state sovereignty and self-determination. Is it possible for a state to remain self-determining even if it lacks a stable population residing on a specific territory? It has been suggested that migrants from disappearing Small Island States could continue to exercise sovereign control (...) over their abandoned territory. Such an arrangement would allow them to retain a measure of self-determination. The question posed in this paper is whether this ?deterritorialized state proposal? is conceptually plausible and normatively acceptable. It is argued that the proposal is conceptually plausible if we adopt a gradual understanding of ?self-determination?, but that its normative acceptability is weak even if it is supplemented with compensatory measures. (shrink)
Immigration in Social and Political Philosophy
States and Nations in Social and Political Philosophy
Beiträge zur psychologischen und religiösen Vorstellungswelt körperbehinderter Kinder.Jörgen Hviid - 1967 - Archive for the Psychology of Religion 9 (1):180-187.details
Martin Heidegger in Continental Philosophy
Imperatives and logic.Jörgen Jörgensen - 1937 - Erkenntnis 7 (1):288-296.details
Deontic Logic in Logic and Philosophy of Logic
Man's Measure: A Study of the Greek Image of Man from Homer to Sophocles. By Laszlo Versényi. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 1974. Pp. xiii, 274. $10.00. [REVIEW]Jórgen Mejer - 1975 - Dialogue 14 (1):170-172.details
Jorgen Helm and Karin stukenbrock, eds. Anatomie. Sektionen einer medizinischen wissenschaft im 18. jahrhundert.M. Stolberg - 2005 - Early Science and Medicine 10 (3):451.details
Augustine and augustinianism.Jorgen Pedersen - 1981 - In A. Freire Ashbaugh, Niels Thulstrup & Marie Mikulová Thulstrup (eds.), Kierkegaard and Great Traditions. Reitzel.details
Augustine in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Why More Philosophy?Jörgen Habermas & E. B. Ashton - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.details
Polis & Politics: Studies in Ancient Greek History: Presented to Mogens Herman Hansen on His Sixtieth Birthday, August 20, 2000.Mogens Herman Hansen, Pernille Flensted-Jensen, Thomas Heine Nielsen & Lene Rubinstein (eds.) - 2001 - Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen.details
Jan Wartenberg: Der Familienkreis Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi und Helene Elisabeth von Clermont. Bildnisse und Zeitzeugnisse. Hrsg. vom Goethe-Museum Düsseldorf (Anton-und-Katharina-Kippenberg-Stiftung). Mit einem Geleitwort von Volkmar Hansen und einer Einführung von Gudrun Schury. [REVIEW]Volkmar Hansen & Gudrun Schury - 2013 - Philosophischer Literaturanzeiger 66 (1):005-008.details
Better May be Worse: Some Monotonicity Results and Paradoxes in Discrete Choice Under Uncertainty. [REVIEW]Jörgen W. Weibull, Lars-Göran Mattsson & Mark Voorneveld - 2007 - Theory and Decision 63 (2):121-151.details
It is not unusual in real-life that one has to choose among finitely many alternatives when the merit of each alternative is not perfectly known. Instead of observing the actual utilities of the alternatives at hand, one typically observes more or less precise signals that are positively correlated with these utilities. In addition, the decision-maker may, at some cost or disutility of effort, choose to increase the precision of these signals, for example by way of a careful study or the (...) hiring of expertise. We here develop a model of such decision problems. We begin by showing that a version of the monotone likelihood-ratio property is sufficient, and also essentially necessary, for the optimality of the heuristic decision rule to always choose the alternative with the highest signal. Second, we show that it is not always advantageous to face alternatives with higher utilities, a non-monotonicity result that holds even if the decision-maker optimally chooses the signal precision. We finally establish an operational first-order condition for the optimal precision level in a canonical class of decision-problems, and we show that the optimal precision level may be discontinuous in the precision cost. (shrink)
Decision Theory in Philosophy of Action
Rolling Out the Map of Justice.Jörgen Ödalen - 2008 - Distributor, Uppsala University Library.details
Global Justice in Social and Political Philosophy
Justice in Social and Political Philosophy
Het Belgisch beleid inzake de erkenning van China.Jörgen Oosterwaal - 1989 - Res Publica 31 (1):3-22.details
On the basis of a chronological approach of the decision-making process with regard to the recognition of the PRC we concluded in an analytical part that the decision-making process was merely of the "hypo-institutional" type. Afterwards, we examined the effectivity of the Belgian policy in comparison with the international scientific literature on recognition and with the practice of other small European states. We concluded the non-recognition policy had been ineffective. The relation between "hypo-institutional" decision-making on the one hand and ineffective (...) public policy on the other hand is just one element within a broader research-project : "The effectivity of public policy according to type of decisionmaking". (shrink)
Jórgen vljgen.Major Seminary Willibrordhuis - 2004 - Sapientia 215:77.details
Dialogic Semiosis: An Essay on Signs and Meaning.Jorgen Dines JOHANSEN - 1993 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 30 (1):155-166.details
Zur Kirchenpolitik Heinrichs IV. nach seiner Kaiserkrönung und zur Wirksamkeit der Legaten Gregors VII. und Clemens' im deutschen Reich 1084/85. [REVIEW]Jörgen Vogel - 1982 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 16 (1):161-192.details
A Note on the Relation Between Formal and Informal Proof.Jörgen Sjögren - 2010 - Acta Analytica 25 (4):447-458.details
Using Carnap's concept explication, we propose a theory of concept formation in mathematics. This theory is then applied to the problem of how to understand the relation between the concepts formal proof and informal, mathematical proof.
Informal Logic in Logic and Philosophy of Logic
Jörgensen Jörgen. Imperatives and logic. Erkenntnis, vol. 7 no. 4 , pp. 288–296.Charles A. Baylis - 1939 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 4 (1):36-36.details
Review: Jorgen Jorgensen, Imperatives and Logic. [REVIEW]Charles A. Baylis - 1939 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 4 (1):36-36.details
The challenges of cross-disciplinary research.Jens Aagaard-Hansen - 2007 - Social Epistemology 21 (4):425 – 438.details
During the past decades, research collaboration between researchers from different disciplines has become more frequent. However, there is a need to look into the generic modalities and challenges. The article explores a series of potential obstructions to cross-disciplinary collaboration of methodological and epistemological nature. Furthermore, a number of contextual, inhibiting factors are outlined. As means of overcoming the obstacles, the importance of mutual knowledge, allocation of adequate time and conducive research management is emphasised. New teams may benefit from tutoring by (...) facilitators, who can help to make problem areas explicit and negotiate solutions. Owing to the training background of the author, most of the examples are drawn from the interface between biomedicine/natural science and applied medical anthropology. However, the issues raised basically apply to all sorts of cross-disciplinary research collaboration in various combinations. (shrink)
Collective Epistemology in Epistemology
tore, 1967, pp. 371. Il titolo può far pensare ad una presentazione antologica delle poe-tiche moderne più significative in campo pittorico, Cubismo, Futurismo, Surrealismo, Costruttivismo, Neoplasticismo, Suprematismo; in realtà l'og. [REVIEW]Jorgen Claus & Il Saggia Milano - 1968 - Rivista di Estetica 13:433.details
Diagrammatic reasoning with classes and relationships.Jorgen Fischer Nilsson - 2013 - In Sun-Joo Shin & Amirouche Moktefi (eds.), Visual Reasoning with Diagrams. Birkhaüser.details
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Corporate Social Responsibility, Ethical Leadership, and Trust Propensity: A Multi-Experience Model of Perceived Ethical Climate.S. Duane Hansen, Benjamin B. Dunford, Bradley J. Alge & Christine L. Jackson - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 137 (4):649-662.details
Existing research on the formation of employee ethical climate perceptions focuses mainly on organization characteristics as antecedents, and although other constructs have been considered, these constructs have typically been studied in isolation. Thus, our understanding of the context in which ethical climate perceptions develop is incomplete. To address this limitation, we build upon the work of Rupp to develop and test a multi-experience model of ethical climate which links aspects of the corporate social responsibility, ethics, justice, and trust literatures and (...) helps to explain how employees' ethical climate perceptions form. We argue that in forming ethical climate perceptions, employees consider the actions or characteristics of a complex web of actors. Specifically, we propose that employees look outward at how communities are impacted by their organization's actions, upward to make inferences about the ethicality of leaders in their organizations, and inward at their own propensity to trust others as they form their perceptions. Using a multiple-wave field study conducted at a privately held US corporation, we find substantial evidence in support of our model. (shrink)
Business Ethics in Applied Ethics
£ 19.95 (xii+ 314 pages) Peter W. JusczykThe Discovery of Spoken Language1997MIT PressISBN 0 262 10058 4.Jörgen Pind - 1997 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1 (7):282.details
Hans-Jorgen Eikmeyer.Hannes Rieser - 1981 - In Hans-Jürgen Eikmeyer & Hannes Rieser (eds.), Words, Worlds, and Contexts: New Approaches in Word Semantics. W. De Gruyter. pp. 6--133.details
Review: Jorgen Jorgensen, Outline of the Recent Development of the Theory of Deduction. [REVIEW]Alonzo Church - 1938 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 3 (1):43-43.details
Computational creativity: What place for literature?Jörgen Pind - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):547-548.details
St. Thomas Aquinas's Postilla super Psalmos as the work of a Dominican friar and theologian at prayer.Jörgen Vijgen - 2021 - Studium: Filosofía y Teología 24 (48):195-217.details
St. Thomas's commentary on the Book of Psalms, known as the Postilla super Psalmos, gives us a privileged insight into the mind and heart of a Dominican friar and theologian at work and at prayer. In this contribution I will elucidate these claims on the basis of elements found in his commentary and in particular in the areas of prayer and the liturgy, Christ, Mary and the Church, Sin and Mercy and Contemplation and Preaching.
Thomas Aquinas in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Merits of a Gibsonian approach to speech perception.Jörgen Pind - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (2):279-280.details
Neurobiologically inspired theories of speech perception such as that proposed by Sussman et al. are useful to the extent that they are able to constrain such theories. If they are simply intended as suggestive analogies, their usefulness is questionable. In such cases it is better to stick with the Gibsonian approach of attempting to isolate invariants in speech and to demonstrate their role for the perceiver in perceptual experiments.
Ecological Approaches to Perception in Philosophy of Mind
A note on the transcendental status of beauty.Jorgen Vijgen - 2004 - Sapientia 59 (215):77-83.details
Aesthetic Judgment in Aesthetics
De actualiteit van Sint-Thomas van Aquino.Jörgen Vijgen - 2006 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 68 (1):200-200.details
Review. [REVIEW]Jörgen Vijgen - 2005 - The Thomist 69:641-643.details
St. Thomas Aquinas and the Virtuousness of Penanace: On the Importance of Aristotle for Catholic Theology.Jörgen Vijgen - 2015 - Nova et Vetera 13 (2).details
Listening to People or Listening to Prozac?: Another Consideration of Causal Classifications.Jennifer Hansen - 2003 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 10 (1):57-62.details
Lothar Spillmann , Max Wertheimer: On Perceived Motion and Figural Organization. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 2012. Pp. xvi+296. ISBN 978-0-262-01746-6. £27.95. [REVIEW]Jörgen Pind - 2013 - British Journal for the History of Science 46 (3):536-537.details
Fernando Vidal, The Sciences of the Soul: The Early Modern Origins of Psychology. Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 2011. Pp. xiv+413. ISBN 978-0-226-85586-8. £35.50. [REVIEW]Jörgen Pind - 2012 - British Journal for the History of Science 45 (2):283-285.details
17th/18th Century British Philosophy in 17th/18th Century Philosophy
Soul or Brain: A False Dilemma? The Thomist Perspective.Jörgen Vijgen - 2017 - Scientia et Fides 5 (2):71-86.details
In this article I will claim that from a Thomist perspective the question "Soul or Brain: What makes us human?" presents us with a false dilemma and hence must as such remain an unanswerable question. In order to corroborate this claim I will do two things. First, I present the framework of a Thomistic anthropology in so far as it relates to the unity of soul and body in the human person. Next, I deal with the question that immediately results (...) from this unity, i.e. the subsistence of the soul. From a Thomist perspective this question can be answered apart from any findings from neuroscience. (shrink)
Embryonic stem cell production through therapeutic cloning has fewer ethical problems than stem cell harvest from surplus IVF embryos.J.-E. S. Hansen - 2002 - Journal of Medical Ethics 28 (2):86-88.details
Restrictions on research on therapeutic cloning are questionable as they inhibit the development of a technique which holds promise for succesful application of pluripotent stem cells in clinical treatment of severe diseases. It is argued in this article that the ethical concerns are less problematic using therapeutic cloning compared with using fertilised eggs as the source for stem cells. The moral status of an enucleated egg cell transplanted with a somatic cell nucleus is found to be more clearly not equivalent (...) to that of a human being. Based on ethical considerations alone, research into therapeutic cloning should be encouraged in order to develop therapeutic applications of stem cells. (shrink)
Cloning in Applied Ethics
Therapeutic Cloning in Applied Ethics
Thomas and the Thomists: The Achievement of Thomas Aquinas and His Interpreters ed. by Romanus Cessario, O.P., and Cajetan Cuddy, O.P. [REVIEW]Jörgen Vijgen - 2019 - Nova et Vetera 17 (1):290-296.details
Concept Formation and Concept Grounding.Jörgen Sjögren & Christian Bennet - 2014 - Philosophia 42 (3):827-839.details
Recently Carrie S. Jenkins formulated an epistemology of mathematics, or rather arithmetic, respecting apriorism, empiricism, and realism. Central is an idea of concept grounding. The adequacy of this idea has been questioned e.g. concerning the grounding of the mathematically central concept of set (or class), and of composite concepts. In this paper we present a view of concept formation in mathematics, based on ideas from Carnap, leading to modifications of Jenkins's epistemology that may solve some problematic issues with her ideas. (...) But we also present some further problems with her view, concerning the role of proof for mathematical knowledge. (shrink)
Hansen (M.H.) Polis. An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Pp. viii + 237. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Cased, £40 (Paper, £14.99). ISBN: 978-0-19-920849-4 (978-0-19-920850-0 pbk). Hansen (M.H.) The Shotgun Method. The Demography of the Ancient Greek City-State Culture. Pp. xii + 140. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press, 2006. Cased, £24.50, US$39.95. ISBN: 978-0-8262-1667-. [REVIEW]Claire Taylor - 2008 - The Classical Review 58 (1):187-189.details
Paediatric deep brain stimulation: ethical considerations in malignant Tourette syndrome.Rosemary T. Behmer Hansen, Arjun Dubey, Cynthia Smith, Patrick J. Henry & Antonios Mammis - 2020 - Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (10):668-673.details
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood neuropsychiatric disorder characterised by the presence of motor and vocal tics. Patients with malignant TS experience severe disease sequelae; risking morbidity and mortality due to tics, self-harm, psychiatric comorbidities and suicide. By definition, those cases termed 'malignant' are refractory to all conventional psychiatric and pharmacological regimens. In these instances, deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be efficacious. Current 2015 guidelines recommend a 6-month period absent of suicidal ideation before DBS is offered to (...) patients with TS. We therefore wondered whether it may be ethically justifiable to offer DBS to a minor with malignant TS. We begin with a discussion of non-maleficence and beneficence. New evidence suggests that suicide risk in young patients with TS has been underestimated. In turn, DBS may represent an invaluable opportunity for children with malignant TS to secure future safety, independence and fulfilment. Postponing treatment is associated with additional risks. Ultimately, we assert this unique risk-benefit calculus justifies offering DBS to paediatric patients with malignant TS. A multidisciplinary team of clinicians must determine whether DBS is in the best interest of their individual patients. We conclude with a suggestion for future TS-DBS guidelines regarding suicidal ideation. The importance of informed consent and assent is underscored. (shrink)
The Viability of Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics.Jörgen Sjögren & Christian Bennet - 2013 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 13 (3):341-355.details
Attempts have been made to analyse features in mathematics within a social constructivist context. In this paper we critically examine some of those attempts recently made with focus on problems of the objectivity, ontology, necessity, and atemporality of mathematics. Our conclusion is that these attempts fare no better than traditional alternatives, and that they, furthermore, create new problems of their own.
Philosophy of Mathematics, Miscellaneous in Philosophy of Mathematics
David Hansen and the Call to teach: renewing the work that teachers do.Darryl M. De Marzio (ed.) - 2020 - New York, NY: Teachers College Press.details
David Hansen and The Call to Teach takes stock of the far-reaching impact of Hansen's teaching and scholarship. The essays in this volume explore the influence Hansen's work has had on our understanding of a whole host of important themes, including the moral dimensions of teaching, educational research, teacher education, and the philosophy of education.
Philosophy of Education in Philosophy of Social Science
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Quality Issues in Cross‐disciplinary Research: Towards a Two‐pronged Approach to Evaluation.Jens Aagaard-Hansen & Uno Svedin - 2009 - Social Epistemology 23 (2):165-176.details
In recent decades there has been increasing demand for and considerable efforts to conduct cross-disciplinary research. However, assessment of research quality in such endeavours still is often based on mono-disciplinary criteria and not seldom carried out by reviewers without strong cross-disciplinary experience. The authors suggest a two-pronged approach to cross-disciplinary research evaluation. One part should comprise an individual review of all the disciplines involved based on their mono-disciplinary sets of criteria. The other part should be a separate evaluation of the (...) cross-disciplinary aspects based on the review of "problem formulation", "integration and scope of the disciplines", "parts and the whole", "practical managerial aspects" and "the applied aspects". The pros and cons of implementing this approach in a stepwise manner or simultaneously is discussed. It is suggested that funding agencies develop more fair sets of review procedures for cross-disciplinary research and show willingness to allocate extra funds and time to such forms of research that sometimes are regarded as relatively more "risky" than conventional mono-disciplinary types. (shrink)
Indispensability, the Testing of Mathematical Theories, and Provisional Realism.Jörgen Sjögren - 2011 - Polish Journal of Philosophy 5 (2):99-116.details
Mathematical concepts are explications, in Carnap's sense, of vague or otherwise non-clear concepts; mathematical theories have an empirical and a deductive component. From this perspective, I argue that the empirical component of a mathematical theory may be tested together with the fruitfulness of its explications. Using these ideas, I furthermore give an argument for mathematical realism, based on the indispensability argument combined with a weakened version of confirmational holism.
Indispensability Arguments in Mathematics in Philosophy of Mathematics
Mathematical Methodology in Philosophy of Mathematics
Tekster til Buddhismen. Selected and translated by Frede Möller-Kristensen.Jörgen Sodemann & Russell Webb - 1981 - Buddhist Studies Review 6 (1):58-59.details
Tekster til Buddhismen. Selected and translated by Frede Möller-Kristensen. Gyldendal, Copenhagen 1980. 104 pp. Illustrated. D.Kr.68.50.
Consenting to invasive contraceptives: an ethical analysis of adolescent decision-making authority for long-acting reversible contraception.Rosemary Talbot Behmer Hansen & Kavita Shah Arora - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (9):585-588.details
Since USA constitutional precedent established in 1976, adolescents have increasingly been afforded the right to access contraception without first obtaining parental consent or authorisation. There is general agreement this ethically permissible. However, long-acting reversible contraception methods have only recently been prescribed to the adolescent population. They are currently the most effective forms of contraception available and have high compliance and satisfaction rates. Yet unlike other contraceptives, LARCs are associated with special procedural risks because they must be inserted and removed by (...) trained healthcare providers. It is unclear whether the unique invasive nature of LARC changes the traditional ethical calculus of permitting adolescent decision-making in the realm of contraception. To answer this question, we review the risk–benefit profile of adolescent LARC use. Traditional justifications for permitting adolescent contraception decision-making authority are then considered in the context of LARCs. Finally, analogous reasoning is used to evaluate potential differences between permitting adolescents to consent for LARC procedures versus for emergency and pregnancy termination procedures. Ultimately, we argue that the invasive nature of LARCs does not override adolescents' unique and compelling need for safe and effective forms of contraception. In fact, LARCs may oftentimes be in the best interest of adolescent patients who wish to prevent unintended pregnancy. We advocate for the specific enumeration of adolescents' ability to consent to both LARC insertion and removal procedures within state policies. Given the provider-dependent nature of LARCs and the stigma regarding adolescent sexuality, special political and procedural safeguards to protect adolescent autonomy are warranted. (shrink)
A Treatise of Formal Logic, Its Evolution and Main Branches, with Its Relations to Mathematics and Philosophy.Jörgen Jörgensen - 1931 - Erkenntnis 2 (1):467-468.details
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Biografia

Nel 1936, insieme a Georges Franju e Jean Mitry fondò la Cinémathèque Française, che divenne nel corso degli anni una delle principali cineteche del mondo.

Durante la seconda guerra mondiale salvò decine di pellicole durante l'occupazione nazista della Francia.

È stato una figura chiave per la cultura cinematografica di molti registi del movimento della Nouvelle Vague.

Nel febbraio 1968 la sua rimozione dalla direzione della Cinémathèque da parte del ministro della cultura francese André Malraux provocò l'insurrezione di molti intellettuali, registi e critici; il 15 febbraio la polizia intervenne per disperdere una manifestazione di tremila persone di fronte alla Cineteca. Registi come Truffaut, Godard, Chabrol, Resnais, Renoir e Carné formarono un "Comitato di difesa della Cinémathèque". All'iniziativa aderirono anche i registi italiani Michelangelo Antonioni, Marco Bellocchio, Bernardo Bertolucci, Mario Ferrero, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Gianni Serra, Roberto Rossellini, Paolo e Vittorio Taviani che spedirono un telegramma (tuttora conservato alla Cinémathèque di Parigi) in cui vietavano la proiezione dei propri film sotto la nuova gestione. Alla fine Langlois fu reintegrato al suo posto di direttore artistico e tecnico. L'episodio è ricordato come uno dei segnali premonitori del "maggio francese" del 1968.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Storia del cinema
Cinema francese
Premio César onorario

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Q: 'script' session logging makes me exit twice I'm using a solution described here to log my shell sessions, by adding this to the end of /etc/bash.bashrc:
test "$(ps -ocommand= -p $PPID | awk '{print $1}')" == 'script' || (script -f /var/log/shellog/$USER-$(date -u +%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S).${HOSTNAME:-$(hostname)}.$$.log)

This works fine, however, when I exit the shell, I have to exit twice: once from the script, and once from the shell:
Last login: Wed Aug  6 12:43:29 2014 from *****
Script started, file is /var/log/shellog/camilstaps-2014.08.06-10:43:40.cs.localdomain.16048.log
camilstaps@cs:/$ exit
exit
Script done, file is /var/log/shellog/camilstaps-2014.08.06-10:43:40.cs.localdomain.16048.log
camilstaps@cs:/$ exit
exit

I found this, and tried modifying the line in /etc/bash.bashrc accordingly, but this doesn't change anything:
test "$(ps -ocommand= -p $PPID | awk '{print $1}')" == 'script' || (script -f /var/log/shellog/$USER-$(date -u +%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S).${HOSTNAME:-$(hostname)}.$$.log && exit)

I suppose it's because I have to test that I'm not in script already (without the test it keeps making new scripts). But how can I make that I don't have to exit twice?

A: As requested.  The following should work
[[ $(ps -ocommand= -p $PPID | awk '{print $1}') = script ]] || { script -f /var/log/shellog/$USER-$(date -u +%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S).${HOSTNAME:-$(hostname)}.$$.log && exit ;}

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Menu and Info
Culinary Arts Dream Comes True with Songhees
Sam Charlie is eager to bring his passion for cooking to culinary arts training at the Songhees Wellness Centre.
The 33-year-old is one of 24 Indigenous students who will be involved in a new project bringing together the Songhees Nation and Camosun College. Funding of $655,000 over two years for the project was announced Wednesday at the Songhees Wellness Centre by Melanie Mark, B.C. minister of advanced education, skills and training. Funds came from the provincial and federal governments.
"I'm excited to be in the program," Charlie said.
Email: catherine.davies@songheesnation.com
© 2023 Songhees Events & Catering | Site by Animikii

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The Housing and Residence Life Department strives to provide students with opportunities to engage in the on-campus community. From Living Learning Communities to Hallabaloo, there is something for everyone to participate in. In order to provide a more intimate hall community, we have created Resident Assistant positions, the Residence Hall Association, and National Residence Hall Honorary. All of which are composed of residents and meant to generate an ever evolving residential community where residents can have more influence on the place they live! We are interested in your ideas and encourage your involvement with our facilities! So, get excited, get emerged, and get involved!


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Strategies for Success in Indigenous Governing for Development: An international conversation
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This international workshop assembles leading Indigenous researchers, private sector and community leaders for a cross-country conversation on what is happening that is innovative and productive in Indigenous development of lands and resources. The goal of the workshop is to share governance experiences, strategies, and solutions that can assist Indigenous communities in meeting their contemporary needs and aspirations.
Indigenous peoples across the world face challenges in the interrelated areas of self-determination, governance and economic development. This is certainly true of the CANZUS countries (Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the USA). While the Indigenous cultures in the four countries are different in some obvious and critical ways, they also share key commonalities in their colonial heritages and challenges in addressing development needs. This workshop will share experiences, strategies, accomplishments and lessons to better understand the conditions involved in governing and sustaining socioeconomic development on Indigenous lands. It aims to stimulate new thinking and innovative practices in the arena. The outcomes will include policy recommendations, new collaborative international research relationships, and the publication an edited volume.
The three-day workshop will focus on self-determined governance and development amongst Indigenous communities and groups in Canada, New Zealand, Australia and USA (CANZUS). While the diverse Indigenous cultures in the four countries are different in some obvious and critical ways, they also share key commonalities in their colonial heritage and, in all four cases, evidence a common resilience of Indigenous demands for self-determination and self-governance.
The growing focus on Indigenous self-determination and, in particular, self-governance has multiple sources. There has been at least some—if variable—progress in all four countries in the Indigenous rights agenda. But progress has led directly to a critical issue: how do you use those rights effectively to accomplish the goals of the community, tribe, iwi, or nation? This has turned out to be a very different task from that of securing rights.
Today, Indigenous groups in all four countries are negotiating resource agreements, securing property rights, extending the bases of their jurisdictional authority, and establishing enterprises that operate largely under their own control. As a consequence, they face the governance tasks involved in managing major land and natural resource endowments, and translating development into sustained benefits for their people. As Canadian Indigenous leader Neil Sterritt points out (2001: 9), the challenge 'is not only to gain more control over [our] affairs, but to find ways to make control meaningful'.
At the same time, there is the discouraging persistence of Indigenous disadvantage and distress. In the CANZUS countries, Indigenous peoples have high rates of poverty, unemployment, early mortality, and reliance on welfare transfers, alongside lower levels of income and education relative to other citizens. In each country, the Indigenous population is also increasing at a faster rate than other populations, so that young families are forming faster; the implication being that without sustained development, current levels of disadvantage are likely to remain high. Yet external policy interventions in each country have failed to effectively address these complex conditions, leading some Indigenous groups to look for solutions in their own ideas, cultural resources, and adaptive capacities.
As Indigenous people begin to replace outsiders' agendas with their own, they are often confronted with the realities not only of external funding limits, but of the divergence (in some cases substantial) between their priorities and those of funders. In addition, many have recognised the incongruity of governing in the name of self-determination while remaining substantially dependent for operating funds on decisions made by external governments.
As a result, growing numbers of Indigenous leaders have recognised the need for Indigenously generated revenues. While some groups and communities are far more involved in pursuing this goal than others, it has led to a massive and diverse trialling of economic and other development initiatives across the four countries. In the process, Indigenous peoples have discovered the significance of governance as a critical factor in sustaining those initiatives (Cornell 2007).
For many Indigenous peoples, the internal 'test' of sustainability in their development initiatives, and of effectiveness and legitimacy in their governing systems involves coming up with answers to a set of difficult questions, many of which call for future-thinking; for example:
What kind of nation or community are we trying to build, not only for ourselves but for future generations?
What kinds of governance arrangements might be acceptable and consented to now, and remain acceptable to our people in the future?
What role should collective Indigenous culture play in governance arrangements and development initiatives, and how might that change over time?
Who should benefit from development, and will the benefits of current development still be available for future generations?
An examination of such questions in this workshop is timely as research in all four countries suggests that that effective Indigenous governance pays a 'development dividend' (see the United Nations Development Program (2013); World Bank (1994, 2011); Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development (Cornell & Kalt 2003); the Australian Indigenous Community Governance Research Project (Dodson & Smith 2003; Hunt & Smith 2006, 2008). In other words, governance is a 'development enabler' and a 'disadvantage disabler' (Guisselquist 2012; UNDP 2013). As the former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan noted: "Good governance is perhaps the single most important factor in eradicating poverty and promoting development".
The result is that governance has joined economic development near the top of many Indigenous communities' lists of concerns (Human Rights Commission 2012; Productivity Commission 2014).
At the same time, there is growing awareness of the need to move beyond the well-worn paradigms of western-based models of governance and development, to embrace intercultural solutions.
It is now widely acknowledged that a single model of governance should not be imposed as part of a global development agenda. Governance varies across contexts and cultures. Each country faces specific challenges, and there are different approaches, visions, models and tools available for each to achieve sustainable development. (UNDP 2013)
Governments acting alone are unable to overcome the socioeconomic challenges confronting Indigenous peoples (BMZ 2012; Cornell 2007). Meaningful change also requires continuing involvement and action by Indigenous peoples themselves, with support from the private and non-profit sectors and the general community (COAG 2009, 2010).
In the context of considering sustainable futures for New Zealand, Sir Mason Durie (2003, 2011) commented that 'as we go into the future … we will make progress much quicker if we unite in different ways' … if 'we can convert the common ground into a path into the future'.
These comments have resonance for this workshop which is founded on the hope that within a context of clear structural and cultural difference, nevertheless what works in one country in strengthening Indigenous self-determination, governance and development outcomes may hold valuable lessons for the others and for the future.
To inform these workshop discussions, a Background Paper will be written by the Convenors which considers the comparative differences and commonalities, and suggests some preliminary concepts and research questions.
Delegates will be asked to author draft papers which will be precirculated. Feedback provided during the workshop will enable participants to edit their papers for subsequent inclusion in an edited volume of proceedings from the workshop.
In addition, early career researchers will be encouraged to publish a version of their papers in disciplinary journals.
Policy and governance-practice recommendations arising from the workshop will be uploaded onto institutional and academy websites (NCIS, AIGI, Udall Centre). Convenors will author a media article for newspaper publication.
Mr Murray Radcliffe
murray.radcliffe [at] assa.edu.au
1Wednesday
2Thursday


text:
package org.apache.calcite.sql.fun;

import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlInternalOperator;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperatorTable;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSyntax;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlWriter;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.InferTypes;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.OperandTypes;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.ReturnTypes;
import org.apache.calcite.util.Litmus;

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Contains internal operators.
 *
 *
These operators are always created directly, not by looking up a function
 * or operator by name or syntax, and therefore this class does not implement
 * interface {@link SqlOperatorTable}.
 */
public abstract class SqlInternalOperators {
  private SqlInternalOperators() {
  }

  /** Similar to {@link SqlStdOperatorTable#ROW}, but does not print "ROW".
   *
   *
For arguments [1, TRUE], ROW would print "{@code ROW (1, TRUE)}",
   * but this operator prints "{@code (1, TRUE)}". */
  public static final SqlRowOperator ANONYMOUS_ROW =
      new SqlRowOperator("$ANONYMOUS_ROW") {
        @Override public void unparse(SqlWriter writer, SqlCall call,
            int leftPrec, int rightPrec) {
          @SuppressWarnings("assignment.type.incompatible")
          List<@Nullable SqlNode> operandList = call.getOperandList();
          writer.list(SqlWriter.FrameTypeEnum.PARENTHESES, SqlWriter.COMMA,
              SqlNodeList.of(call.getParserPosition(), operandList));
        }
      };

  /** Similar to {@link #ANONYMOUS_ROW}, but does not print "ROW" or
   * parentheses.
   *
   *
For arguments [1, TRUE], prints "{@code 1, TRUE}".  It is used in
   * contexts where parentheses have been printed (because we thought we were
   * about to print "{@code (ROW (1, TRUE))}") and we wish we had not. */
  public static final SqlRowOperator ANONYMOUS_ROW_NO_PARENTHESES =
      new SqlRowOperator("$ANONYMOUS_ROW_NO_PARENTHESES") {
        @Override public void unparse(SqlWriter writer, SqlCall call,
            int leftPrec, int rightPrec) {
          final SqlWriter.Frame frame =
              writer.startList(SqlWriter.FrameTypeEnum.FUN_CALL);
          for (SqlNode operand : call.getOperandList()) {
            writer.sep(",");
            operand.unparse(writer, leftPrec, rightPrec);
          }
          writer.endList(frame);
        }
      };

  /** "$THROW_UNLESS(condition, message)" throws an error with the given message
   * if condition is not TRUE, otherwise returns TRUE. */
  public static final SqlInternalOperator THROW_UNLESS =
      new SqlInternalOperator("$THROW_UNLESS", SqlKind.OTHER);

  /** An IN operator for Druid.
   *
   *
Unlike the regular
   * {@link SqlStdOperatorTable#IN} operator it may
   * be used in {@link RexCall}. It does not require that
   * its operands have consistent types. */
  public static final SqlInOperator DRUID_IN =
      new SqlInOperator(SqlKind.DRUID_IN);

  /** A NOT IN operator for Druid, analogous to {@link #DRUID_IN}. */
  public static final SqlInOperator DRUID_NOT_IN =
      new SqlInOperator(SqlKind.DRUID_NOT_IN);

  /** A BETWEEN operator for Druid, analogous to {@link #DRUID_IN}. */
  public static final SqlBetweenOperator DRUID_BETWEEN =
      new SqlBetweenOperator(SqlBetweenOperator.Flag.SYMMETRIC, false) {
        @Override public SqlKind getKind() {
          return SqlKind.DRUID_BETWEEN;
        }

        @Override public boolean validRexOperands(int count, Litmus litmus) {
          return litmus.succeed();
        }
      };

  /** Separator expression inside GROUP_CONCAT, e.g. '{@code SEPARATOR ','}'. */
  public static final SqlOperator SEPARATOR =
      new SqlInternalOperator("SEPARATOR", SqlKind.SEPARATOR, 20, false,
          ReturnTypes.ARG0, InferTypes.RETURN_TYPE, OperandTypes.ANY);

  /** {@code DISTINCT} operator, occurs within {@code GROUP BY} clause. */
  public static final SqlInternalOperator GROUP_BY_DISTINCT =
      new SqlRollupOperator("GROUP BY DISTINCT", SqlKind.GROUP_BY_DISTINCT);

  /** Fetch operator is ONLY used for its precedence during unparsing. */
  public static final SqlOperator FETCH =
      SqlBasicOperator.create("FETCH")
          .withPrecedence(SqlStdOperatorTable.UNION.getLeftPrec() - 2, true);

  /** Offset operator is ONLY used for its precedence during unparsing. */
  public static final SqlOperator OFFSET =
      SqlBasicOperator.create("OFFSET")
          .withPrecedence(SqlStdOperatorTable.UNION.getLeftPrec() - 2, true);

  /** Subject to change. */
  private static class SqlBasicOperator extends SqlOperator {
    @Override public SqlSyntax getSyntax() {
      return SqlSyntax.SPECIAL;
    }

    /** Private constructor. Use {@link #create}. */
    private SqlBasicOperator(String name, int leftPrecedence, int rightPrecedence) {
      super(name, SqlKind.OTHER, leftPrecedence, rightPrecedence,
          ReturnTypes.BOOLEAN, InferTypes.RETURN_TYPE, OperandTypes.ANY);
    }

    static SqlBasicOperator create(String name) {
      return new SqlBasicOperator(name, 0, 0);
    }

    SqlBasicOperator withPrecedence(int prec, boolean leftAssoc) {
      return new SqlBasicOperator(getName(), leftPrec(prec, leftAssoc),
          rightPrec(prec, leftAssoc));
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Uploaded: Wed, Sep 29, 2010, 9:51 am
SHP girls win key WCAL water polo showdown
For those who thought that Sacred Heart Prep's victory over St. Francis in last weekend's Amanda MacDonald Invitational water polo tournament was a fluke, the Gators proved that it wasn't by beating the Lancers again in a West Catholic Athletic League showdown.
The latest meeting was a little closer -- Sacred Heart Prep won, 8-6 -- but the Gators demonstrated once again how dominant they can be on defense as they improved to 10-1 (2-0 in the WCAL). SHP beat St. Francis on Saturday, 8-4, in the championship match of the MacDonald with another stellar defensive effort.
"We beat them on Saturday in the finals of the Amanda Mac tournament and knew that last night's match was going to be much different," said SHP coach Jon Burke. "It is hard to beat a good team twice in a three-day span and we were able to rise to the occasion. I thought that are center play from Sarah Westcott was outstanding. She drew four exclusions and earned two penalty shots over the course of the game. She also scored a goal."
Pippa Temple scored four goals for SHP on Tuesday evening, matching her total from Saturday's title match. Senior goalie Catherine Donahoe needed only eight saves as the Gators' defense did another standout job of helping protect the cage.
As was the case Saturday, SHP jumped out to an early lead and took a 3-1 lead into halftime. That proved huge as the teams played evenly in the second half with five goals apiece. Erin Sheridan added two goals for the Gators.
By getting past the Lancers, Sacred Heart Prep effectively clinched no worse than a tie for the WCAL regular season title with still four matches to play. The only league opponent with a real chance to upset the Gators is St. Ignatius, which hosts SHP on Thursday at 3:30 p.m.
"We have S.I. tomorrow. It is at their pool, which is always a bit of a wild card," Burke said. "This is an important week for us, with two WCAL games against two of the top teams in CCS. We are happy with last night's win, but now have to get ready to play S.I."
The Sacred Heart Prep boys weren't as fortunate in their WCAL showdown with St. Francis, dropping an 11-6 decision. The Lancers (2-0, 10-0), who won the 32-team CCS-NCS Challenge last weekend and now have won two tournaments this season, scored five times in the second period to take a 6-5 halftime lead. A 4-0 blowout in the third quarter made the difference.
Palo Alto resident Peter Simon led St. Francis with four goals. Andrew Savage tallied three goals for SHP (1-1, 5-2) but scoring leader Philip Bamberg was held to just a single goal. Bamberg scored 17 goals in the CCS-NCS tourney. Sophomore goalie Will Runkel had 15 saves for the Gators.
In the PAL Ocean Division, the Priory boys bounced back from a disappointing loss last week to hand visiting Hillsdale a 10-7 loss on Tuesday.
The Panthers trailed 6-5 heading into the fourth quarter before scoring four unanswered goals from Kyle Walden, Matthew Putnam and John Jernick, who tallied twice. Goalie Daniel Warner made two big penalty-shot blocks in the fourth period to help stave off any potential Hillsdale comeback. Jernick finished with four goals while Putnam scored three goals for the Panthers (2-2).
In a SCVAL De Anza Division girls' match, Gunn (3-1, 6-1) remained a game back of first-place Los Altos following a 7-4 victory over visiting Los Gatos on Tuesday.
The Los Gatos-Gunn boys' match was not reported.
Sacred Heart Prep opened its West Bay Athletic League (Foothill Division) season with a 5-2 victory at Notre Dame-San Jose on Tuesday.
The Gators (1-0, 7-2) swept the singles while losing only 10 games. Elysa Kohrs led the way at No. 1 with a 6-1, 6-0 triumph that helped clinched things before doubles finished up.
In the SCVAL De Anza Division, Gunn (1-3, 6-6) took on unbeaten and CCS favorite Saratoga and managed to win one match before dropping a 6-1 decision to the visiting Falcons. Cara Lai and Angela Juang registered a 7-6 (7-5), 7-6 (7-5) win at No. 1 doubles for the Titans.
In the WBAL (Skyline Division), host Priory battled for three hours in hot conditions before finally pulling out a hard-earned 4-3 victory over visiting Mercy-San Francisco to open the division season.
The Panthers' No. 1 doubles team of Rachel Lazarus and Lizzie Somers rallied from a 4-1 deficit in the first set to win five straight games and take the first set, 6-4. The tandem easily won the second set, 6-1, to clinch the match.
Kimberly Carlisle won at No. 1 singles, 6-2, 6-3, for Priory while Raiyah Panchal took care of No. 2 singles and Emma Beriker did likewise at No. 4 singles to set up the deciding doubles match.
-- Keith Peters


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This lecture represents a balanced combination of economic concepts and practical experiences from the first ideas to starting to run a new venture. Beginning with an introduction to the Entrepreneurial Perspective, an overview of the skills required in entrepreneurship, of key aspects in entrepreneurial management and the characteristics of both traditional and entrepreneurial strategy will be given as well as a comparison of entrepreneurs, intrapreneurs and traditional managers. Significant aspects of start-up strategies, technology, proprietorship, legal forms of business ownership, product and market planning, fundamental marketing and organizational design are discussed in connection with Creating and Starting the Venture. Furthermore, the essential process of Financing the New Venture is illustrated. The lecture closes with a special emphasis on Human Resource Management dealing with management activities and competitive strategies concerning normative, strategic and operative management aspects.
You can also register for the lecture with 3 Credit Points (2 SWS).


text:
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace GridDomain.CQRS {
    public static class CommandExecutorExtensions
    {
        public static async Task Execute(this ICommandExecutor executor, params ICommand[] commands)
        {
            foreach (var c in commands)
                await executor.Execute(c);
        }
    }
}


text:
Q: PHP: x-sendfile for litespeed I use below code for apache :
$file = 'a.mp3';
$mime = mime_content_type($file);
header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0');
header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', false);
header('Pragma: no-cache');
header('Content-type: ' . $mime);
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
header('X-Sendfile: ' . $file);
exit();

But new server manager asked me change it to litespeed version
How ?

A: Try below code
$file = 'https://www.sample-videos.com/video/mp4/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mp4';
$mime = 'video/mp4';
header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0');
header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', false);
header('Pragma: no-cache');
header('Content-type: ' . $mime);
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
// header('X-Sendfile: ' . $file);
header('X-LiteSpeed-Location:' . $file);

exit();


text:
Q: "Invalid Host header" when running Angular/cli development server c9.io Current command: ng serve --host --public $IP:$PORT
Results on my website:

Invalid Host header

A: Using the command below works for me.
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080  --public ipAddress

A: I was facing same error after deploying my angular app on AWS EC2 instance having bitnami image. Then i launched my app with below command and it worked fine.
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --disableHostCheck true

A: Use the command below works for me for Angular CLI: 6.0.7
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --disableHostCheck

A: Tested on the below version of Angular and server Amazon.
Angular CLI: 6.0.8
Node: 8.11.3
OS: linux x64
Angular: 5.2.8

ng command options has been changed, now use configuration instead of env. The command which worked for me is
 ng serve --configuration=dev  --port 4009 --host 0.0.0.0 --publicHost myhost.com

Never use --disable-host-check on a public server. Angular will warn you if you use this. It may work but it is a serious security issue. You will get this message if you use that flag.

WARNING: Running a server with --disable-host-check is a security
  risk. See
  https://medium.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server-middleware-security-issues-1489d950874a
  for more information.

Please take some time to read that article it is worth reading.

A: Please, don't use the --disable-host-check flag for a development server!
This is a major security issue: some malicious code can request your development server on your behalf and get the response. The problem is that the development server also sends the source code of your application, so basically, you give access to the code of the application you are building if you use that flag.
Try this instead:
ng serve --public-host my.dev.host.com

More detailed information here: webpack-dev-server/middleware security issues

A: In angular.json, add the following under architect -> serve -> options
"disableHostCheck": true

Got the answer from this Github Issue Page

A:
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 1234 --public-host mydomain.com

This works for me.

A: You need to specify the host
ng serve --port 8080 --host 123.34.56.78

A: Using the command below with the latest version of Angular CLI works for me.
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --public-host <workspace>-<username>.c9users.io

A: In addition to @ruwan800's answer, it's best to have host checking enabled at all times. This prevents attacks using DNS Rebinding.
https://medium.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server-middleware-security-issues-1489d950874a
To fix your issue, check if you have full access to your host IP. That's a likely cause.
If that doesn't solve your issue, then at your own risk, you can disable host check in your angular config. I'll advise you to do this for only your local machine though.
If you choose to do so, just set disable host check to true under your dev config in your angular.json.
That is, under architect -> serve -> configurations -> development,
set disableHostCheck:  true
Like:
"architect": {
  //...
  "serve": {
    //...
    "configurations": {
      //...
      "development": {
       //...
       "disableHostCheck": true
      }
    },
  },
  //...
}

This way, it only disables when running in dev mode, not when deployed on your server.

A: This was actually solved in one of the youtube video comments thanks to Mateusz Sawa
Go here to check it out.
-- specifyng a host in package.json does not work anymore --
just to note that it is not necessary to use the command that was used in the video, bellow instructions are enough to make the app work using regular angular-cli development
first you need to find the hosts in the etc/ folder
type cd .. in the console until you reach the root of the linux machine and check always with ls what is listed
if you see the hosts file, than you are in the right location and then use sudo vi hosts to edit it
add the line bellow all ip addresses "0.0.0.0 yourworkspace-yourusername.c9users.io" (without quotes of course :-) )
also in package.json change
"start": "ng serve -H yourworkspace-yourusername.c9users.io"
then you just need to go to the application folder and start the app in the terminal with npm start
checked it just now and it worked

A: This works for me :
ngrok http --host-header=rewrite PORT

for instance :
ngrok http --host-header=rewrite 4200

A: I got same error. Public option solved problem for me like below:
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --live-reload-port 8081 --public $C9_HOSTNAME

A: See this issue

Edit the following line in
  node_modules/webpack-dev-server/lib/Server.js (line 425), change to:
return true;

I am using cloud9 IDE then run: ng serve --port 8080 --host 0.0.0.0.
  Now works fine.

A: The --disable-host-check flag works fine if you need to run from Cloud9.
I use the following command:
ng serve --open --host $IP --port $PORT --disable-host-check

A: In my case, I use my host name to update /etc/hosts file.
vi /etc/hosts

and add your host name last line.
127.0.0.1 myHostName.com

to connect my server,
ng serve -o

An error occurred when connecting to myHostName.com:4200.
so, I did like this,
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --disableHostCheck true

Reconnecting to myHostName.com:4200   :)

A: You need to run following:
ng serve --port 8080 --publicHost 123.34.56.78 // your server ip or host name.

Works for me.

A: Refer to: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/6070
use the public flag. for example: ng serve --host <workspace>-<username>.c9users.io --public

A: Below both solutions will work. In command line :
ng serve --public --host yourip --port yourportnumber
ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port yourport --disableHostCheck true

A: You should just change 0.0.0.0 to your local IP address like 192.168.1.42 and it should work.
ng serve --host 192.168.1.42

A: The thing is you can only access to link you have specified in --public parameter. In my case, I have provided the IP address in --public and trying to access it with the domain I registered against that IP. But ng binds it for the only host provided in --public.
To solve this problem, I supplied one more parameter: disable-host-check.
Complete command: ng serve --disable-host-check --host 0.0.0.0 --port 3100  --public  x.x.x.x
To know more, click here

A: I was getting this error when trying to access our app using the localtunnel utility.
@tarn 's suggestion (from a comment on the accepted answer) of adding --disableHostCheck true to the ng serve command did the trick.

A: Here is solution if anybody still stuck in invalid host header issue:
Run ng eject it will create the webpack.config.js.
Run npm install if it is asking.
Add below "disableHostCheck":true to devServer  in webpack.config.js. Like below:
"devServer": {
    "historyApiFallback": true,
    "disableHostCheck" : true //<-- add this line
  }

Then in package.json file change start option under ng like this
"start": "webpack-dev-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port YOURPORT --public YOURIP:YOURPORT"
Now run the angular with npm start command.
Thats it.

A: Change the line 425 in file "node_modules/webpack-dev-server/lib/Server.js" from false to true. i.e,
Before: return false;
Updated: return true;

A: Give this a shot
ng serve --host <private IP> --port <host port> --public-host <public IP>


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Have you taken the Beginner Yoga class before or already have the basics yoga and would like to continue on, this class is for you. Classes are challenging and fun. Classes are taught by a certified instructor with over 35 years teaching experience.
Registration begins on Monday December 17, 2018 at 9:00a.m.
Yellowknife Public Library meeting room - 5022 49th St.


text:
Pugh Island är en ö i Kanada.   Den ligger i territoriet Nunavut, i den östra delen av landet,  km norr om huvudstaden Ottawa. Arean är  kvadratkilometer.

Terrängen på Pugh Island är lite kuperad. Öns högsta punkt är  meter över havet. Den sträcker sig 11,1 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 9,1 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning.

Trakten runt Pugh Island är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.

Kommentarer

Källor

Öar i Nunavut
Öar i Kanada större än 10 kvadratkilometer


text:
Create Your Campaign Website
Obsidian Portal
JavaScript is currently disabled. Obsidian Portal has a lot of really cool features that use JavaScript. You should check them out. We think you'll have a much more enjoyable experience.
Greyhawk: Return to the Classic
Great Kingdom of Aerdy
The Great Kingdom, or the Great Kingdom of Aerdy, refers to an empire that varied in size at various points in its history.
This tale begins more than twelve centuries ago, when Oeridian tribes wandering the vast central plains of Oerik beyond the Flanaess in the Far West were driven to the east by a series of raging conflicts that culminated in the infamous Twin Cataclysms of prehistory. These nomadic peoples were not very different, culturally speaking, from their neighbors the Flan, being superstitious, rustic, proud, and relatively primitive compared to the great empires of the Suel and Baklunish. Perhaps the proudest, most warlike, and powerful of these tribes were the Aerdi, their name meaning "sky people" in the old tongue. These clans worshiped powers of the Oerth and sky, and they read signs and portents in the heavens.
When the struggle between the Baklunish and Suloise empires threatened to engulf central Oerik, it was proclaimed that the destiny of the Aerdi and other Oeridians lay far to the east. So, 1,235 years ago, began the Great Migrations to which the modern reckoning of the Oeridians is dated. The tribes entered the Flanaess through the Fals Gap, where they first encountered the Flan. In time, the Aerdi arrived at the shores of the great eastern waters, their long journey at an end.
They named that vast ocean the Solnor (literally, "the birthplace of the sun"), and along its shores they founded a series of small states. These were largely tracts settled by individual noble houses of the Aerdi, such as the mystic Garasteth, the noble Cranden, the mercantile Darmen, the calculating Rax, and the militaristic Naelax. These small principalities accomplished little under their loose confederation, as they were individually unable to take on the Ur-Flan and Suel, so they quickly gathered under a single banner. In 428 OR (-216 CY), the scion of House Garasteth, Lord Mikar, became the first grand prince (equal to a king). He ruled a land now called the kingdom of Aerdy ("aer" meaning "sky" in Old Oeridian). The Aerdi made their capital in Rel Astra, and spent the next few decades conquering the neighboring Flan and driving the Suel to the south. Due to the cooperative effort of the various Aerdi tribes settling in the Flanmi basin, they expanded quickly. First they conquered the Flan's crumbling kingdom of Ahlissa in the southwest, then swept north to contend with other Oeridian tribes who had settled the Flanaess behind them. During the reign of Grand Prince Almor II, the Rax Aerdi defeated their Nyrondese rivals in the Battle of a Fortnight's Length (535 OR, or -109 CY). Aerdy almost doubled in size and thereafter became known as the Great Kingdom, now a true empire. It was the prudence of House Cranden that solidified the realm's power structure over the next century. The Great Kingdom became a potent force for order and good in the Flanaess.
In the year 645 OR (l CY), Grand Prince Nasran declared universal peace in the empire, taking the new title of overking. Nasran was by all accounts a wise and dutiful ruler, and few openly begrudged him his claim. However, it quickly became clear to all the noble houses of the Aerdi that power in the Great Kingdom was being centralized in the hands of the rulers of Rauxes, and that the fortunes of the Great Kingdom would now rest with them. The needs and intrigues of the Celestial Houses would soon become subordinate to the politics of the Malachite Throne.
Nasran founded the See of Medegia and granted it to the faith of Palor. The Great Kingdom was quickly becoming too vast to effectively control from Rauxes, so the overkings appointed viceroys to rule the major provinces. The viceroys had near total autonomy within their realms to efficiently deal with local problems, answering only to the Malachite Throne. By 100 CY, there were four such viceroys. One in Zelradton administered South Province (awarded to House Cranden), and a counterpart in Eastfair controlled North Province (awarded to House Naelax). The empire's borders had by now reached all the way to the Fals Gap and the mountainous Quaglands. Manshen, the first Rax overking, divided these marklands in 100 CY, forming two vast provinces around the Nyr Dyv, one in the east and one in the west. The Viceroyalty of Nyrond, which eventually included Urnst, was ruled from Rel Mord by a junior branch of House Rax. A viceroy in Dyvers administered the Viceroyalty of Ferrond, including its Northern Reaches (now Perrenland and lands north and northeast of the Vesve Forest).
The Great Kingdom reached its height over the next century under House Rax, with ambitious rulers such as the lines of Erhart and Toran. However, with the death in the spring of 213 CY of the Overking Jiranen, a sovereign who had reigned many years, succession became a matter of intrigue. His fatuous son Malev was uninterested in the office and proceeded to secretly auction it off to the highest bidder among his relatives. Malev did not care who took the throne, and it came as some surprise when his cousin Zelcor reportedly met his price. During Zelcor's coronation in Rauxes later that year, an ominous sign appeared in the sky, a complete eclipse of the noontime sun above the capital. The Royal Astrologers proclaimed it as a great portent, confirming the sign of a coming Age of Great Sorrow prophesied by Selvor the Younger fifteen years earlier. Overking Zelcor promptly abolished the astrologers' order for trying to recreate earlier hysteria and banished the members to Rel Astra. So proceeded an inexorable decline that began as the rulers of House Rax became progressively neglectful, decadent, or dimwitted. Provinces began calving off the empire like icebergs into the sea, beginning with Ferrond in 254 CY. Many noble and good Aerdi were expatriated by these secessions, leaving the heart of the kingdom to opportunists. By 356 CY, Overking Portillan could not even prevent his own cousin, the viceroy of Nyrond in Rel Mord, from breaking with the Malachite Throne and declaring his independence.
After the withdrawal of Nyrond from the Great Kingdom, the slide became precipitous. Buffoons and incompetents sat upon the Malachite Throne, and their mismanagement split apart the Celestial Houses. This period of degeneration culminated in the Turmoil Between Crowns, when the last Rax heir, Nalif, died in 437 CY at the hands of assassins from House Naelax. The herzog (great prince) of North Province, Ivid I, then laid claim to the throne.
The herzog of South Province, Galssonan of House Cranden, broke with Rauxes and joined a widespread rebellion in the south. Years of civil war ensued, and only the intercession of dispassionate houses such as Garasteth and Darmen brought about the final compromise. The tyrannical Ivid I assumed the Malachite Throne at the price of granting greater autonomy to the provinces, notably Medegia, Rel Astra, and Almor. The recalcitrant herzog of South Province was quickly deposed and replaced by a prince from House Naelax, who sought immediately to bring the southern insurgents back into line. In 446 CY, the herzog granted an audience to representatives of Irongate, who went to Zelradton to air their grievances. The offer turned out to be a ruse, and the ambassadors were imprisoned, tortured, and executed for Overking Ivid's enjoyment. The whole of the south arose again in violent rebellion, and one year later formed the Iron League and allied with Nyrond.
The line of Ivid, comprising four more overkings, ruled the Great Kingdom for almost another century and half. They oversaw a fractured Great Kingdom, but they did so with iron fists and villainous glee. The Malachite Throne soon became known as the Fiend-Seeing Throne, and it was widely believed (with good reason) that the Ivid overkings consorted with evil outsiders. The faith of Hextor became the most prominent in the realm, and it laid claim to the See of Medegia, wresting it from the Zilchans who had held it for nearly two centuries after they had supplanted the Pelor.
The Great Kingdom saw a brief, violent resurgence during the reign of Ivid V, who assumed the Malachite Throne in 556 CY. Despite creeping insanity, he ably defended his realm from the combined forces of the Golden League (579-580) and civil unrest during the Red Death plague of 581. After years of political maneuvering and scheming, Ivid finally brought far-flung provinces together in an attempt to launch a great war to reestablish the former glory of the empire of the Aerdi. In 583 CY, Ivid launched an attack upon Nyrond, Almor, and the Iron League states, but the conflict served only to bring ruin to the heartlands of the Great Kingdom and destruction to many tens of thousands of citizens. Ivid made terrible enemies of his kinsmen. North Province declared independence from the Great Kingdom in 584 CY, dragging itself out of the Greyhawk Wars, and the empire shattered within weeks into many pieces.
The end came swiftly in 586 CY, when rivals for the throne, perhaps including the fiendish Duke Szeffrin of Almor, attacked the capital after hearing news indicating Ivid V had died or been deposed.
Rauxes fell victim to a vast magical conflict that left the city in ruins and submerged in a region of distorted magical force with unpredictable effects, the final fate of Ivid V, the rivals for the Malachite Throne, and Rauxes's citizens remains unknown. All central authority gone, the provinces of Aerdy went their own ways.
The Great Kingdom arose from the Kingdom of Aerdy in -110 CY, when the Aerdi forces of Grand Prince Almor II defeated the Nyrondese in the Battle of a Fortnight's Length. Aerdy nearly doubled in size, and was thereafter known as the Great Kingdom, though its ruler still held the old nationial title and office of Grand Prince. Despite the new moniker, power in the new empire would not become truly centralized until 1 CY, when Grand Prince Nasran I declared universal peace throughout the land and took the title of Overking of the Great Kingdom of Aerdy.
By the sixth century CY, however, the Great Kingdom had shrunk to a fraction of its size, limited to the lands east of the Harp River and Teesar Torrent, and north of the Iron Hills and Thelly River.
In 586 CY, Ivid V, last Overking of the Great Kingdom, was rumored to be dead after the devastation of Rauxes, the nation's capitol. This essentially brought an end to the Great Kingdom. Two successor nations, the United Kingdom of Ahlissa and the North Kingdom of Aerdy, now vie for control of the region.
At its greatest extent, the Great Kingdom stretched from the city of Rel Astra on the Solnor coast to the Viceroyalty of Ferrond in the west; and from Sunndi in the south to Ratik in the north.
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Last Update: June 10, 2010 08:49
by: LightCWU
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