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Please read this information carefully.
1. Local legal and sales restrictions
The contents of this website and site pages ("Website) is not directed at any person in any jurisdiction where (by reason of that person's nationality, residence or otherwise) the publication or availability of the Website is prohibited. Persons accessing the Website need to be aware that they are responsible themselves for the compliance with all local rules and regulations.
All product related information on this Website is solely intended for professional investors within the meaning of the Dutch Act on the Financial Supervision (Wet op het financieel toezicht) or persons which are authorized to receive such information under any other applicable laws.
Neither information nor any opinion expressed on the Website constitutes a solicitation, an offer or a recommendation to buy, sell or dispose of any investment, to engage in any other transaction or to provide any investment advice or service. An investment in a Robeco product should only be made after reading the related legal documents such as management regulations, prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, which can be all be obtained free of charge at www.robeco.com and at the Robeco offices in each country where Robeco has a presence.
© Q2/2019 Robeco
Although Robeco aims to provide accurate, complete and up-to-date information, obtained from sources of information believed to be reliable, no warranty or declaration, either explicit or implicit, is given as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. Persons accessing the Website are responsible for their choice and use of the information.
The information contained in the website is solely intended for professional investors. Some funds shown on this website fall outside the scope of the Dutch Act on the Financial Supervision (Wet op het financieel toezicht) and therefore do not (need to) have a license from the Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM).
The funds shown on this website may not be available in your country. Please select your country website to view the products that are available in your country.
Following links to any other off-site pages or websites of third parties shall be at the own risk of the person following such link. Robeco has not reviewed any of the websites linked to or referred to by the Website and does not endorse or accept any responsibility for their content nor the products, services or other items offered through them.
Robeco as well as (possible) other suppliers of information to the Website accepts no responsibility for the contents of the Website or the information or recommendations contained herein, which moreover may be changed without notice.
Robeco assumes no responsibility for ensuring, and makes no warranty, that the functioning of the Website will be uninterrupted or error-free. Robeco assumes no responsibility for the consequences of e-mail messages regarding a Robeco (transaction) service, which either cannot be received or sent, are damaged, received or sent incorrectly, or not received or sent on time.
Neither will Robeco be liable for any loss or damage that may result from access to and use of the Website.
The information on this website is based upon sources of information believed to be reliable. Robeco is not answerable for the accuracy or completeness of the facts, opinions, expectations and results referred to therein. Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation of this Website, we do not accept any responsibility for damage of any kind resulting from incorrect or incomplete information. This Website is subject to change without notice. The information contained on this Website with respect to financial products or financial instruments may reflect a situation as per a specific date only and such situation can or will therefore be subject to changes. Please refer to the prospectus of the funds, the key investor information document or information memorandum made available for further details. The prospectus is available at the Robeco offices or via the product information on this website.
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7. Applicable law
The Website shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Netherlands. All disputes arising out of or in connection with the Website shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Netherlands.
Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. has a license as manager of Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) and Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) ("Fund(s)") from the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets in Amsterdam. This marketing document is intended solely for professional investors, defined as investors qualifying as professional clients, who have requested to be treated as professional clients or are authorized to receive such information under any applicable laws. Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. and/or its related, affiliated and subsidiary companies, ("Robeco"), will not be liable for any damages arising out of the use of this document. Users of this information who provide investment services in the European Union have their own responsibility to assess whether they are allowed to receive the information in accordance with MiFID II regulations. To the extent this information qualifies as a reasonable and appropriate minor non-monetary benefit under MiFID II, users that provide investment services in the European Union are responsible for complying with applicable recordkeeping and disclosure requirements. The content of this document is based upon sources of information believed to be reliable and comes without warranties of any kind. Without further explanation this document cannot be considered complete. Any opinions, estimates or forecasts may be changed at any time without prior warning. If in doubt, please seek independent advice. This document is intended to provide the professional investor with general information about Robeco's specific capabilities but has not been prepared by Robeco as investment research and does not constitute an investment recommendation or advice to buy or sell certain securities or investment products or to adopt any investment strategy or legal, accounting or tax advice. All rights relating to the information in this document are and will remain the property of Robeco. This material may not be copied or shared with the public. No part of this document may be reproduced or published in any form or by any means without Robeco's prior written permission. Investment involves risks. Before investing, please note the initial capital is not guaranteed. Investors should ensure they fully understand the risk associated with any Robeco product or service offered in their country of domicile. Investors should also consider their own investment objective and risk tolerance level. Historical returns are provided for illustrative purposes only. The price of units may go down as well as up and past performance is no guarantee of future results. If the currency in which the past performance is displayed differs from the currency of the country in which you reside, then you should be aware that due to exchange rate fluctuations the performance shown may increase or decrease if converted into your local currency. The performance data do not take account of the commissions and costs incurred when trading securities in client portfolios or for the issue and redemption of units. Unless otherwise stated, the prices used for the performance figures of the Luxembourg-based Funds are the end-of-month transaction prices net of fees up to 4 August 2010. From 4 August 2010, the transaction prices net of fees will be those of the first business day of the month. Return figures versus the benchmark show the investment management result before management and/or performance fees; the Fund returns are with dividends reinvested and based on net asset values with prices and exchange rates as at the valuation moment of the benchmark. Please refer to the prospectus of the Funds for further details. Performance is quoted net of investment management fees. The ongoing charges mentioned in this document are the ones stated in the Fund's latest annual report at closing date of the last calendar year. This document is not directed to or intended for distribution to or for use by any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, document, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject any Fund or Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. Any decision to subscribe for interests in a Fund offered in a particular jurisdiction must be made solely on the basis of information contained in the prospectus, which information may be different from the information contained in this document. Prospective applicants for shares should inform themselves as to legal requirements which may also apply and any applicable exchange control regulations and taxes in the countries of their respective citizenship, residence or domicile. The Fund information, if any, contained in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the prospectus, and this document should, at all times, be read in conjunction with the prospectus. Detailed information on the Fund and associated risks is contained in the prospectus. The prospectus and the Key Investor Information Document for the Robeco Funds can all be obtained free of charge from Robeco's websites.
Additional Information for US investors
Robeco is considered "participating affiliated" and some of their employees are "associated persons" of Robeco Institutional Asset Management US Inc. ("RIAM US") as per relevant SEC no-action guidance. Employees identified as associated persons of RIAM US perform activities directly or indirectly related to the investment advisory services provided by RIAM US. In those situations these individuals are deemed to be acting on behalf of RIAM US, a US SEC registered investment adviser. SEC regulations are applicable only to clients, prospects and investors of RIAM US. RIAM US is a wholly owned subsidiary of ORIX Corporation Europe N.V. and offers investment advisory services to institutional clients in the US.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Australia and New Zealand
This document is distributed in Australia by Robeco Hong Kong Limited (ARBN 156 512 659) ("RIAM BV"), which is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services license under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) pursuant to ASIC Class Order 03/1103. Robeco is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission under the laws of Hong Kong and those laws may differ from Australian laws. This document is distributed only to "wholesale clients" as that term is defined under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). This document is not intended for distribution or dissemination, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons. In New Zealand, this document is only available to wholesale investors within the meaning of clause 3(2) of Schedule 1 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMCA). This document is not intended for public distribution in Australia and New Zealand.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Austria
This information is solely intended for professional investors or eligible counterparties in the meaning of the Austrian Securities Oversight Act.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Brazil
The Fund may not be offered or sold to the public in Brazil. Accordingly, the Fund has not been nor will be registered with the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), nor has it been submitted to the foregoing agency for approval. Documents relating to the Fund, as well as the information contained therein, may not be supplied to the public in Brazil, as the offering of the Fund is not a public offering of securities in Brazil, nor may they be used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of securities to the public in Brazil.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Brunei
The Prospectus relates to a private collective investment scheme which is not subject to any form of domestic regulations by the Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam ("Authority"). The Prospectus is intended for distribution only to specific classes of investors as specified in section 20 of the Securities Market Order, 2013, and must not, therefore, be delivered to, or relied on by, a retail client. The Authority is not responsible for reviewing or verifying any prospectus or other documents in connection with this collective investment scheme. The Authority has not approved the Prospectus or any other associated documents nor taken any steps to verify the information set out in the Prospectus and has no responsibility for it. The units to which the Prospectus relates may be illiquid or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the units offered should conduct their own due diligence on the units.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Canada
No securities commission or similar authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon this document or the merits of the securities described herein, and any representation to the contrary is an offence. Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. relies on the international dealer and international adviser exemption in Quebec and has appointed McCarthy Tétrault LLP as its agent for service in Quebec.
Additional information for investors with residence or seat in the Republic of Chile
Neither Robeco nor the Funds have been registered with the Comisión para el Mercado Financiero pursuant to Law no. 18.045, the Ley de Mercado de Valores and regulations thereunder. This document does not constitute an offer of or an invitation to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Funds in the Republic of Chile, other than to the specific person who individually requested this information on their own initiative. This may therefore be treated as a "private offering" within the meaning of article 4 of the Ley de Mercado de Valores (an offer that is not addressed to the public at large or to a certain sector or specific group of the public).
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Colombia
This document does not constitute a public offer in the Republic of Colombia. The offer of the Fund is addressed to fewer than one hundred specifically identified investors. The Fund may not be promoted or marketed in Colombia or to Colombian residents, unless such promotion and marketing is made in compliance with Decree 2555 of 2010 and other applicable rules and regulations related to the promotion of foreign Funds in Colombia.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), United Arab Emirates
This material is distributed by Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. (DIFC Branch) located at Office 209, Level 2, Gate Village Building 7, Dubai International Financial Centre, Dubai, PO Box 482060, UAE. Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. (DIFC Branch) is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority ("DFSA") and only deals with Professional Clients or Market Counterparties and does not deal with Retail Clients as defined by the DFSA.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in France
Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. is at liberty to provide services in France. Robeco France is a subsidiary of Robeco whose business is based on the promotion and distribution of the group's funds to professional investors in France.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Germany
This information is solely intended for professional investors or eligible counterparties in the meaning of the German Securities Trading Act.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Hong Kong
The contents of this document have not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission ("SFC") in Hong Kong. If there is in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, independent professional advice should be obtained. This document has been distributed by Robeco Hong Kong Limited ("Robeco"). Robeco is regulated by the SFC in Hong Kong.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Indonesia
The Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell nor a solicitation to buy securities in Indonesia.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Italy
This document is considered for use solely by qualified investors and private professional clients (as defined in Article 26 (1) (b) and (d) of Consob Regulation No. 16190 dated 29 October 2007). If made available to Distributors and individuals authorized by Distributors to conduct promotion and marketing activity, it may only be used for the purpose for which it was conceived. The data and information contained in this document may not be used for communications with Supervisory Authorities. This document does not include any information to determine, in concrete terms, the investment inclination and, therefore, this document cannot and should not be the basis for making any investment decisions.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Japan
This document is considered for use solely by qualified investors and is distributed by Robeco Japan Company Limited, registered in Japan as a Financial Instruments Business Operator, [registered No. the Director of Kanto Local Financial Bureau (Financial Instruments Business Operator), No, 2780, Member of Japan Investment Advisors Association].
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in South Korea
The Management Company is not making any representation with respect to the eligibility of any recipients of the Prospectus to acquire the Shares therein under the laws of South Korea, including but not limited to the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act and Regulations thereunder. The Shares have not been registered under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea, and none of the Shares may be offered, sold or delivered, or offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in South Korea or to any resident of South Korea except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of South Korea.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Liechtenstein
This document is exclusively distributed to Liechtenstein-based, duly licensed financial intermediaries (such as banks, discretionary portfolio managers, insurance companies, fund of funds) which do not intend to invest on their own account into Fund(s) displayed in the document. This material is distributed by Robeco Switzerland Ltd, postal address: Josefstrasse 218, 8005 Zurich, Switzerland. LGT Bank Ltd., Herrengasse 12, FL-9490 Vaduz, Liechtenstein acts as the representative and paying agent in Liechtenstein. The prospectus, the Key Investor Information Documents (KIIDs), the articles of association, the annual and semi-annual reports of the Fund(s) may be obtained from the representative or via the website.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Malaysia
Generally, no offer or sale of the Shares is permitted in Malaysia unless where a Recognition Exemption or the Prospectus Exemption applies: NO ACTION HAS BEEN, OR WILL BE, TAKEN TO COMPLY WITH MALAYSIAN LAWS FOR MAKING AVAILABLE, OFFERING FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, OR ISSUING ANY INVITATION TO SUBSCRIBE FOR OR PURCHASE OR SALE OF THE SHARES IN MALAYSIA OR TO PERSONS IN MALAYSIA AS THE SHARES ARE NOT INTENDED BY THE ISSUER TO BE MADE AVAILABLE, OR MADE THE SUBJECT OF ANY OFFER OR INVITATION TO SUBSCRIBE OR PURCHASE, IN MALAYSIA. NEITHER THIS DOCUMENT NOR ANY DOCUMENT OR OTHER MATERIAL IN CONNECTION WITH THE SHARES SHOULD BE DISTRIBUTED, CAUSED TO BE DISTRIBUTED OR CIRCULATED IN MALAYSIA. NO PERSON SHOULD MAKE AVAILABLE OR MAKE ANY INVITATION OR OFFER OR INVITATION TO SELL OR PURCHASE THE SHARES IN MALAYSIA UNLESS SUCH PERSON TAKES THE NECESSARY ACTION TO COMPLY WITH MALAYSIAN LAWS.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Mexico
The funds have not been and will not be registered with the National Registry of Securities, maintained by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission and, as a result, may not be offered or sold publicly in Mexico. Robeco and any underwriter or purchaser may offer and sell the funds in Mexico on a private placement basis to Institutional and Accredited Investors, pursuant to Article 8 of the Mexican Securities Market Law.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Peru
The Fund has not been registered with the Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores (SMV) and is being placed by means of a private offer. SMV has not reviewed the information provided to the investor. This document is only for the exclusive use of institutional investors in Peru and is not for public distribution.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Shanghai
This material is prepared by Robeco Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited Company ("Robeco Shanghai") and is only provided to the specific objects under the premise of confidentiality. Robeco Shanghai was registered as a private fund manager with the Asset Management Association of China in September 2018. Robeco Shanghai is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise established in accordance with the PRC laws, which enjoys independent civil rights and civil obligations. The statements of the shareholders or affiliates in the material shall not be deemed to a promise or guarantee of the shareholders or affiliates of Robeco Shanghai, or be deemed to any obligations or liabilities imposed to the shareholders or affiliates of Robeco Shanghai.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Singapore
This document has not been registered with the Monetary Authority of Singapore ("MAS"). Accordingly, this document may not be circulated or distributed directly or indirectly to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 304 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 305(1), or any person pursuant to Section 305(2), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 305, of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA. The contents of this document have not been reviewed by the MAS. Any decision to participate in the Fund should be made only after reviewing the sections regarding investment considerations, conflicts of interest, risk factors and the relevant Singapore selling restrictions (as described in the section entitled "Important Information for Singapore Investors") contained in the prospectus. Investors should consult your professional adviser if you are in doubt about the stringent restrictions applicable to the use of this document, regulatory status of the Fund, applicable regulatory protection, associated risks and suitability of the Fund to your objectives. Investors should note that only the Sub-Funds listed in the appendix to the section entitled "Important Information for Singapore Investors" of the prospectus ("Sub-Funds") are available to Singapore investors. The Sub-Funds are notified as restricted foreign schemes under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore ("SFA") and invoke the exemptions from compliance with prospectus registration requirements pursuant to the exemptions under Section 304 and Section 305 of the SFA. The Sub-Funds are not authorized or recognized by the MAS and shares in the Sub-Funds are not allowed to be offered to the retail public in Singapore. The prospectus of the Fund is not a prospectus as defined in the SFA. Accordingly, statutory liability under the SFA in relation to the content of prospectuses does not apply. The Sub-Funds may only be promoted exclusively to persons who are sufficiently experienced and sophisticated to understand the risks involved in investing in such schemes, and who satisfy certain other criteria provided under Section 304, Section 305 or any other applicable provision of the SFA and the subsidiary legislation enacted thereunder. You should consider carefully whether the investment is suitable for you. Robeco Singapore Private Limited holds a capital markets services license for fund management issued by the MAS and is subject to certain clientele restrictions under such license.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Spain
Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V., Sucursal en España with identification number W0032687F and having its registered office in Madrid at Calle Serrano 47-14º, is registered with the Spanish Commercial Registry in Madrid, in volume 19.957, page 190, section 8, sheet M-351927 and with the National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) in the Official Register of branches of European investment services companies, under number 24. The investment funds or SICAV mentioned in this document are regulated by the corresponding authorities of their country of origin and are registered in the Special Registry of the CNMV of Foreign Collective Investment Institutions marketed in Spain.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in South Africa
Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. is registered and regulated by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority in South Africa.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Switzerland
The Fund(s) are domiciled in Luxembourg. This document is exclusively distributed in Switzerland to qualified investors as defined in the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act (CISA). This material is distributed by Robeco Switzerland Ltd, postal address: Josefstrasse 218, 8005 Zurich. ACOLIN Fund Services AG, postal address: Affolternstrasse 56, 8050 Zürich, acts as the Swiss representative of the Fund(s). UBS Switzerland AG, Bahnhofstrasse 45, 8001 Zurich, postal address: Europastrasse 2, P.O. Box, CH-8152 Opfikon, acts as the Swiss paying agent. The prospectus, the Key Investor Information Documents (KIIDs), the articles of association, the annual and semi-annual reports of the Fund(s), as well as the list of the purchases and sales which the Fund(s) has undertaken during the financial year, may be obtained, on simple request and free of charge, at the office of the Swiss representative ACOLIN Fund Services AG. The prospectuses are also available via the website.
Additional Information relating to RobecoSAM-branded funds/services
Robeco Switzerland Ltd, postal address Josefstrasse 218, 8005 Zurich, Switzerland has a license as asset manager of collective assets from the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA. RobecoSAM-branded financial instruments and investment strategies referring to such financial instruments are generally managed by Robeco Switzerland Ltd. The RobecoSAM brand is a registered trademark of Robeco Holding B.V. The brand RobecoSAM is used to market services and products which entail Robeco's expertise on Sustainable Investing (SI). The brand RobecoSAM is not to be considered as a separate legal entity.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Thailand
The Prospectus has not been approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission which takes no responsibility for its contents. No offer to the public to purchase the Shares will be made in Thailand and the Prospectus is intended to be read by the addressee only and must not be passed to, issued to, or shown to the public generally.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in the United Arab Emirates
Some Funds referred to in this marketing material have been registered with the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority (the Authority). Details of all Registered Funds can be found on the Authority's website. The Authority assumes no liability for the accuracy of the information set out in this material/document, nor for the failure of any persons engaged in the investment Fund in performing their duties and responsibilities.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in the United Kingdom
Robeco is subject to limited regulation in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority. Details about the extent of our regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority are available from us on request.
Additional Information for investors with residence or seat in Uruguay
The sale of the Fund qualifies as a private placement pursuant to section 2 of Uruguayan law 18,627. The Fund must not be offered or sold to the public in Uruguay, except under circumstances which do not constitute a public offering or distribution under Uruguayan laws and regulations. The Fund is not and will not be registered with the Financial Services Superintendency of the Central Bank of Uruguay. The Fund corresponds to investment funds that are not investment funds regulated by Uruguayan law 16,774 dated September 27, 1996, as amended.
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https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Alton-man-faces-sexual-assault-charges-14957409.php
Alton man charged with sexual assault on 6-year-old
Sanford J. Schmidt, sschmidt@thetelegraph.com
Updated 8:35 pm CST, Tuesday, January 7, 2020
ALTON — An Alton man faces charges, accused of sexually assaulting a 6-year-old child.
Kenneth R. Young, 35, who also lists an East St. Louis address, is charged with three counts of predatory sexual assault of a child, all three Class X felonies.
Authorities claim Young assaulted a daughter of a close acquaintence, who lives in Alton. The mother filed for an order of protection, including a sworn statement that the victim told her some of what happened.
The mother said she was getting her children dressed to go out when she noticed the victim was not wearing underwear. She then told her mother of the assaults. The child was interviewed at the Madison County Child Advocacy Center.
The alleged crimes happened on Nov. 29; Young was charged on Monday. He has a 2003 conviction for kidnapping and domestic assault out of St. Louis. He also has convictions for probation violation, stealing a motor vehicle, and two domestic battery convictions, as well as four misdemeanor convictions.
Bail was set at $250,000. Each count is punishable by a prison term of between six and 30 years.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Two Men Charged in Connection with Old Bloomfield Avenue Death
Home School News Alyssa Chellaraj selected to West Point's Prestigious Summer Leadership Camp
Alyssa Chellaraj selected to West Point's Prestigious Summer Leadership Camp
Alyssa Chellaraj with Parsippany Christian Principal David Detwiler
PARSIPPANY — Alyssa Chellaraj, an upcoming Senior at Parsippany Christian School, was among 1,000 attendees at West Point's prestigious Summer Leaders Experience (SLE) in June. More than 5,000 juniors nationwide applied to SLE, which offers outstanding high school juniors the opportunity to experience life at West Point. SLE attendees live in the cadet barracks, eat in the Cadet Mess, and participate in academic, leadership, athletic, and military workshops. The one-week seminars are designed to help juniors with their college-selection process, while giving them an idea of the importance of leadership and sound decision-making in their education, careers, and lives, in general.
"Being able to attend the SLE at West Point, I was able to learn a lot about the life of a West Point Cadet. I was able to do some military training and had the opportunity to attend classes each day that resembled a cadet's class," stated Chellaraj. "The biggest thing I learned was about leadership and the important values that come with being a good and disciplined leader."
Chellaraj was also inducted into the American Christian Honor Society this June. The American Christian Honor Society was created to honor qualified high school students in member schools. The American Christian Honor Society seeks to: Advance Christian Scholarship, Challenge Christian Leadership, Honor Christian Character, and Stimulate Christian Service.
This July, Chellaraj will be attending the Youth Legislative Training Conference (YLTC) in Washington D.C. Here, she will benefit from several activities including a Congressional briefing, professional workshops, and a mock Senate simulation in which she will debate real world issues.
"Discipline and hard work are the catalysts for success in any area of life," stated Parsippany Christian Principal David Detwiler. "Alyssa has been the model student for discipline, hard-work, self-motivation, and determination. It is because of these character traits Alyssa has excelled and has been selected as a representative of both PCS and NJ at this summer's Youth Leadership Conference in Washington, D.C. and was chosen as part of a selective group to participate in the Summer Leaders Experience at West Point."
About Parsippany Christian School
Established in 1970, Parsippany Christian School has been one of the key ministries of Parsippany Baptist Church, conveniently located near the junctions of Route 10, 46, 80, and 287 in Morris County in Northern N.J. Parsippany Christian School educates students with classes from pre-Kindergarten through High School. Our goal is to assist and thus to partner with parents in their biblical role of both academic and spiritual education by offering a superior core education that encompasses both in a Christian worldview. Our faculty is dedicated to both sound academic instruction as well as to godly mentorship. The end goal is to train the next generation of Christian young people who will demonstrate biblical wisdom by surrendering their lives to the will of God and who will serve as a witness and testimony for Him in their community whether that be in the secular workforce or in full-time ministry. For more information click here.
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Applebee's Announces 4th Annual Above and "BEE"yond Teacher Essay Contest
Mount Tabor native Ververs named to Dean's List at Alvernia University
Two Men Charged in Connection with Old Bloomfield Avenue Death Jan 17, 2020


Provide comfort for the family of Keith Jaffee with a meaningful gesture of sympathy.
On Monday January 14, 2019, Keith St. Clair Jaffee passed away peacefully with his wife and son by his side. He was born on December 7, 1965, in Greenwich, Connecticut and spent his childhood in Bedford, New York and Freeville, New York before moving to Dorset, Vermont on Superbowl Sunday, 1993. His love of architecture began when his family moved into Sutton Corners when he was 8. From the details of the parquet floor to the landscaping of the property, he remembered everything. As an adult this interest broadened to mid century modern architecture. He loved looking for houses around Connecticut and New York that were designed by the Harvard 5. He also enjoyed visiting iconic Frank Lloyd Wright houses in Arizona, Illinois, Pennsylvania and New York. Woodworking was another passion of Keith's when he lived in Dorset, Vermont. Totally self taught, he designed and built Montessori materials and furniture for the toddler Montessori communities throughout the U.S. and Canada in his woodshop in Manchester, Vermont. His eye for detail and desire to make the best Montessori materials can be seen in the glass bead cabinet and materials that have been used by children throughout the world for the past 25 years. When Montessori Handmade closed its doors, he brought his interest in beads to the jewelry community with Great Northern Bead and Gem in Simsbury, Connecticut. For the past 12 years he sold beads, as well as sequins and other jewelry embellishments to designers around the world, from the serious jewelry maker to the occasional crafter. His website had something for everyone.
When Keith was not working, which wasn't very often, he enjoyed going to Keifer's baseball and ice hockey games. These games were the highlight of his life each week and no matter how much the effects of Lyme Disease were bothering him, he never missed a game. An avid concert goer, the Grateful Dead held a special place, but he could still be seen at Hot Tuna, Tedeschi Trucks Band, Zac Brown Band and just a month ago, Bob Dylan. Before his Lyme Disease got to be too much, he loved to hike and cross country ski.
While Lyme Disease robbed Keith of much of his life the past 12 years, he hoped to the very end that the medical community would recognize the struggles that the debilitating side effects have on those who suffer from Chronic Lyme Disease. Keith leaves his wife, Robin and son, Keifer of Simsbury, Connecticut; his mother, Cynthia of Bedford, NY; father, Bill of Vero Beach, FL; brother, Bill and wife, Cathy and nieces, Maia and Ella of Lunenburg, MA; his sister, Jennifer of Bedford, NY; and his cat, Bender. While living in Vermont, Keith was active with Second Chance Animal Shelter where he fostered cats, kittens and dogs. His last foster dog, Duffy held a very special place in his heart. Donations can be made in Keith's remembrance to Second Chance Animal Shelter, Arlington, Vermont through their website 2ndchanceanimalcenter.org and to the Lyme and Tick-Borne Diseases Research Center at Columbia University Irving Medical Center 1051 Riverside Drive Unit 69, New York, NY 10032. A celebration of his life will be held in August at the Pound Ridge Reservation in Pound Ridge, New York.


Summary: Researchers have discovered a way to make influenza visible to the naked eye, by engineering dye molecules to target a specific enzyme of the virus.
Journal Article:Journal of the American Chemical Society Fluorescent Neuraminidase Assay Based on Supramolecular Dye Capture After Enzymatic Cleavage.
Summary: Researchers believe they have cracked the mystery of why we are able to quickly prevent an infection from spreading uncontrollably in the body during wounding. They believe this knowledge may be of clinical significance for developing new ways to counteract bacteria.
Journal Article:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Aggregation of thrombin-derived C-terminal fragments as a previously undisclosed host defense mechanism.
Summary: A new study finds that long periods of physiological stress can change the composition of microorganisms residing in the intestines (intestinal microbiota), which could increase health risks in endurance athletes and military personnel.
Journal Article:American Journal of Physiology – Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology Changes in intestinal microbiota composition and metabolism coincide with increased intestinal permeability in young adults under prolonged physiologic stress.
Summary: Immunotherapy, which has achieved remarkable results in late-stage lung cancer patients, can also hold great hope for newly diagnosed patients, cutting the deadly disease off before it has the chance to take hold and offering a potential cure, according to a new study.
Journal Article:Cell Innate Immune Landscape in Early Lung Adenocarcinoma by Paired Single-Cell Analyses.


text:
CBScholarship Fund
CB News
3 Things You Can Learn From The College Admissions Scandal
Pressure. At every level in society. In the home. On the job. On-line. And most certainly in school.
At least 50 people are involved in what the Department of Justice prosecutors are calling the biggest admissions scam in U.S. history. The race to be elite: better than, superior to has brought out the true ugliness of America's rich, famous, and entitled.
What does it mean to want to have status so bad that you're willing to do wrong at the price of what's right? What great lengths people will go to make themselves look like what they are not. Money can buy you a great many things, but it will never buy back the character that is sold for material gain.
Most know the story, but it's what's between the lines of the story that poses a much more compelling narrative.
We see celebrities and business leaders colluding with school officials to by-pass and break laws. Nothing new here, but the network of secrecy and planning to create such an organizational web takes more than just the 50 people that have been charged. But the first issue to deal with is "why"? Why would parents try to bribe a way for their kids to get into these elite schools?
Is it because they were denied access at one time or another? Is it that they knew their kids weren't going to make it on their own merits, so the next best thing was to create a criminal act to assure success? Who knows the real answer, but the tell-tale signs suggest fear and social pressure were really the cause. What can we learn from all of this?
The first thing we can determine from this scandal is that a person needs to have a true moral compass to navigate in today's world. It's not wrong to want the best for your children. It's equally ok to strive to be able to provide your family with the very best that you can. I believe it's your duty to do so. But there is a responsibility on the parent to teach their child the proper way to conduct in society, to treat their fellow human, and to excel the right way.
It's immature to want to take the easy road, and do so only spoils the person you're doing it for. Without allowing their kids to be judged on the same merits as other kids, it only says to the children of the accused that we don't believe in you or your abilities. It's a matter of trust.
So, the second lesson that we must grasp here is that in this life you must learn to trust in people. If you're a boss you must trust your employees. If you're an employee you have to trust your company. If you're a child you must trust your parents. And if you're a parent you must learn how to trust your growing child.
Trust is the cornerstone of the home, the community, friendships, and any other meaningful relationship. When we fail to trust we send all kinds of signals to the ones that we offend. In this case, it was "I don't have the confidence in you to succeed on your own."
As was previously stated, there's nothing wrong with trying to help anyone to have an advantage in life, especially, your own children. What is wrong is not having the wherewithal to follow established processes, and allow for things to happen based on the merit of ones own capability. The children aren't better for it because they can't respect the process or other people.
Lastly, you should know, money can buy you a lot of things, but eventually, wrong-doing will be exposed, and you will have to pay a much greater price than the monetary value for the wrong that you've done. Being publicly embarrassed, disgraced, and imprisoned are only part of the problems that one faces in such cases as this. Those are the immediate things that happened. The real problems come later. Years later when you think everyone has forgotten.
Your actions today have a resounding impact on your future. One wrong social media post and you're vilified for life. Some random picture from some obscure time in your past and 20 years later someone is bringing it back up again to hold it against you. You have to consider that whatever you do not only will affect you, but others around you; whether it's family members, friends, or co-workers. Some actions can't be undone, and the consequences that come from those actions will be felt.
Pics and Video from the 9th Annual Skating for Scholarships
Pics from the 22nd Annual Chuck Burch Scholarship Fund Golf Tournament
9th Annual Skating for Scholarships
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text:
Public Lands and Waters
Iconic Species
Artemis Staff
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Artemis' Quick and Dirty Conservation Tips
Artemis Bold sportswomen creating
fresh tracks for conservation
+Join Us
The Complete Sportswoman
As sportswomen and conservationists we do more than hunt and fish. We have an obligation to give as well as receive and to embody an inclusive culture. The complete sportswoman can skin a deer, land a burly brown trout, navigate in the wild, and she knows her game commissioners and politicians, knows wildlife laws, defends all wildlife, advocates on their behalf, and teaches others these skills. We cannot expect the next generation to enjoy the privilege of our irreplaceable lands, waters and wildlife without our explicit engagement in all facets of the sporting conservation life. Artemis embodies the definition of the complete sportswoman and sees it as our duty to use our platform to promote and teach this philosophy. Do you have or want these skills and this network? Join Artemis!
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Meet the adventurous, accomplished women who are redefining conservation through their lives in the field and on the water. Filled with humor, audacity, empathy, and intelligence, Artemis brings you new voices from our public lands. Whether you're snagging flies or tracking big bucks, Artemis introduces you to women from all walks of the sporting community. Find it wherever you get your podcasts!
Public lands are a unique American treasure and the backbone of our sporting traditions. The health of these lands and waters is paramount to the future of hunting and angling. Right now the very premise of public lands owned by all Americans is under attack. We will defeat these short-sighted attempts to rob the American people of our public lands. Artemis will vehemently defend these lands and waters and work to keep them healthy and accessible for ours and future generations. Learn More
We celebrate and protect all wildlife species and their habitats and yet we know certain species are many people's first introduction into hunting and fishing such as the mule deer and the cutthroat trout. Mule deer are facing precipitous declines from development, fragmentation of migration pathways, and several other factors. The cutthroat trout—the only trout native to the Intermountain West—has been reduced to only a small fraction of its native range. The protection and conservation of these two species are of paramount importance to hunters and anglers. We support those working on behalf of mule deer and cutthroat trout and support policies that protect them and the lands and waters they need to thrive. Learn More
We are at a crossroads in the history of American conservation and must develop new leaders. Our voices will strengthen the impact of all hunters and anglers on conservation by bringing sportswomen to the table in a way that has never been done before. We will set examples of ethical hunting and angling, and break stereotypes that limit open dialogue and prevent inclusion of new voices into the ranks of the sporting community. We envision a time when all people return to the norm where outdoor experiences are daily activities that create lasting memories, traditions, and stewardship of our precious natural resources. Women are essential to this generational project. We support women currently holding wildlife and conservation leadership positions and work to encourage and foster women in leadership roles. Learn More
Getting On The Turkey Train
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Take the Lead on Lead
Hunting with the right equipment
Artemis Welcomes Southeast Regional Coordinator Ashley Chance
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K.K. Downing's New Band KK's Priest + 'Sermons of the Sinner' Helps Bring Sense of Closure [Interview]
Joe DiVita
Joe DiVita Published: June 2, 2021
For the Win Media
A full decade after announcing he was leaving Judas Priest, the pioneering heavy metal band he co-founded in 1970, guitar legend K.K. Downing is back with a new band, KK's Priest, which most notably finds him linking back up with former Priest singer Tim 'Ripper' Owens, for the debut album, Sermons of the Sinner.
For any faithful metal fan, Downing's return has been long-awaited and despite creeping up on 70 years old, he hasn't mellowed with age in the slightest — or at least his riffs haven't on this 10-track record loaded with nods to a lifetime spent shaping and defining metal with Judas Priest.
With guitarist A.J. Mills, bassist Tony Newton and drummer Sean Elg (more on the drummer bit later), Sermons of the Sinner isn't just vintage fanfare. Together, the band presents elements that easily stand apart from Priest as Downing aims to make a forceful impact, understanding that it could potentially be the last album he ever releases.
Nothing in life is certain, other than one day we will all meet our end. As other rock and metal heroes occupy their seat at the table in the great hall at Valhalla, that notion is especially in focus for Downing, who, in our interview over Zoom, expressed he got quite emotional when crafting the very end to the album, but, most of all, still possesses the fire to get back out onstage, returning to what he's always done best.
In the chat below, we revisit the pivotal moment that served as the catalyst to Downing's return to the stage and, later, the studio as well as how he paid tribute to his own legacy on the closing track "Return of the Sentinel" and discuss the more recent generations of guitar greats, namely the late Alexi Laiho of Children of Bodom.
You returned to the stage before you returned to the studio. Your first live show was back with Ross the Boss and it was one-off show. How long had you been plotting a return to the stage or was this very spontaneous?
A U.K. journalist wanted to present me with an award at the Bloodstock Open Air festival because I was meant to get the award in a Wacken Festival in Germany, but that didn't happen.
I thought it could be fun to go to check out some bands — Twisted Sister were on there and lots of people I knew. Getting up and just playing a couple of songs... I'm not Ed Sheeran and I can't just jump up there and play a couple of songs on my hour.
They suggested playing songs with Ross the Boss because I was good friends with him. I don't know why I consented and I didn't get to meet the rest of the guys until the day before the gig. We pulled it together and those guys were fantastic. The fans were really good, too.
I went up in civilian clothes — jeans and a T-shirt — and just jumped out and just did it. I could have stayed out there all night. It was just like riding a bike. Once I went out there, I wasn't nervous, but people ask me, "Are you nervous?" I am only nervous in case if I fall over myself or my guitar goes stupidly out of tune and all of the other things that can happen like somebody throws up.
So, it was good then I thought to put a band together and that's what happened.
K.K. Downing Plays Judas Priest Songs With Ross the Boss — Bloodstock 2019
Who was the first person you got in touch with when you started to put together this new band?
That's a good question. I had an idea for all of the guys, so [I got in touch] probably more or less around the same time.
Obviously, I played with Ripper and know he's good guy. We never had any fallout and we always got on really well together. He is a great singer and we can play some of the classic [Judas Priest songs] if we want to and get some stuff that's really demanding.
That title is clearly a nod to "Sinner" with Judas Priest, but in your book you had discussed potentially releasing a Priest compilation called Burnings Sermons, which was proposed to collect the fastest songs the band wrote. Since it never materialized, was this you finally taking that idea of using the word 'sermon'?
That was a great concept and I thought the Sermons of the Sinner title is pretty poignant. You can think about it in a lot of ways because I am a sinner myself, and obviously the sermons are the songs.
We're not going to be around forever and the "Sermons of the Sinner" song is about that. It's about me I was young, running across the planet doing what we did, but time is running out for us and things will never be the same, but this can help us rise again.
While I'm still around on the planet, I hope people say that this music is still valid, want more of it while we let the young bands unashamedly do what I did.
We've got Greta Van Fleet, which people draw comparisons to Led Zeppelin... I'm all for that! Let's have another young Judas Priest doing that, or young [Black] Sabbath, or whatever. Let's take this music and let's keep it going through these important next decades.
Let's keep everything going rather than just putting on Bark at the Moon or Screaming for Vengeance. Let's keep producing this music and that's what this Sermons of the Sinner and this band is all about.
K.K.'s Priest, "Hellfire Thunderbolt" Music Video
One song that I think is special for everybody is going to be special for everybody is "Return of the Sentinel." We ranked "The Sentinel" as the No. 1 Judas Priest song and people were actually very supportive of that decision. What special connection do you have with that song and of all the Judas Priest songs, why write a sequel to that one?
I want to be in the present, I want to be in the future, but I also want elements of the past, because the ingredients in this album must relive everything that I've done in my life because I'm so proud of that.
There have been so many things created in Judas Priest — the Painkiller, the Jugulator... so, to do this sequel, it's quite epic. I think it's 10 minutes long, I don't want to give away the ending to everybody, but if I don't get to do anything else [in my life] or if something happens to me, I thought that would be a nice way to be remembered and go out. I got really emotional recording that. It's very poignant and there are a lot of hidden sentiments in the record which a lot of people will be listening for.
There's more here than just nods to Priest, too. You've got the gloomy songs and ones that are a bit more laid back and celebratory.
Some of the songs, such as "Call for the Priest," are a bit darker and there are quite a few songs that are more rebellious.
"Metal Through and Through" is all about playing a live show and I need that in my life at the moment. There's been far too big of a break [from music], and I want to experience that with the fans again.
KK's Priest, 'Sermons of the Sinner'
EX1 Records
Although former Judas Priest drummer Les Binks joined you onstage with Ross the Boss, he didn't play on this album as intended. Instead, Sean Elg plays drums, which I assume was a connection through Ripper since Elg (also in Cage) was in The Three Tremors with him?
When Les was unable to do it, it was very disappointing. But needless to say, we're going to have Les onstage. I insist! I'm going to drag him out with us when we when we play!
We had some good choices [for other drummers] and Ripper said, "Look, I actually play with Sean." The result is great because he really powers those drums. He's a young, good, strong, nice, lovely guy.
Another member of your band, bassist Tony Newton really stands out on here, too.
Tony brought a lot to the table. I really encouraged him to just get out there and be heard and take the lead role in a few places. I like the bass player to be heard. I'm very pleased with how the record sounds.
Even in just the process of trying to narrow down who else could have potentially been in the lineup, you had to have come across so many incredible players. Everywhere you look, especially on YouTube, there's an insane amount of truly impressive talent.
We also lost a later generation hero in Children of Bodom's Alexi Laiho recently and is there anyone else newer who has caught your ear and blown you away?
Frank Hoensch, Redferns/Getty Images
There's so many people that can do what I can't do. They are so good.
I'm always trying to improve myself, but you're always looking for what they're going to do next and it's just so strange.
Alexi, his technique and the way that he played with so much precision and with such unique timing changes and stuff like that, it was absolutely fantastic. He obviously has inspired a lot of young players.
What I'm looking for myself with this band though is not the people that are so fantastic technically — we're just looking for some good music out there and to form a great guitar duo. I think that's what I've tried to say on this album because some of the stuff in there is just melodic harmony stuff.
There's lots of variety in the record, not just [music that sounds like] Priest. You'll hear lots of stuff going on.
I definitely have powerhouse band, and I totally miss the stage everywhere. We've all got good rest, we've all got a good buildup of wax as horrible as that sounds, but we are out there, ready to absorb the power and the frequencies.
Goodbye COVID, bring on metal!
Thanks to K.K. Downing for the interview. 'Sermons of the Sinner,' the debut album by KK's Priest, will be out Aug. 20 on EX1 Records. Pre-order your copy here and follow the band on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Spotify.
Filed Under: Judas Priest, K.K. Downing, KK's Priest
Categories: Interviews, Metal, News


Bytes of Code hosts numerous outreach programs aimed for rising sixth through ninth grade girls in Southern California. We are opening the world of computing by offering girls the opportunities to learn more about technology and leadership skills. The programs are currently only offered in California; however, we are currently working on hosting it in other locations nation-wide.
NEW PROGRAMS COMING SOON DURING THE SUMMER!


text:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CharacterTurnEvent : CharacterControllerEvent
{
	//private float m_TimeSinceStartup;
	//public float StartupDelay = 1.0f;

	public override void Init()
	{
		/*
		Debug.Log("BeginCharacterTurnEvent::Init()");
		m_TimeSinceStartup = 0.0f;
		*/
	}

	public override void Process()
	{
		//Debug.Log("BeginCharacterTurnEvent::Process()");

		/*
		m_TimeSinceStartup += Time.deltaTime;
		if (m_TimeSinceStartup >= StartupDelay)
		{
			Debug.Log("Invoking OnEventComplete()");
			OnEventComplete();
		}
		*/
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
"use strict";

const ShuffleCustom = {
    forEachArg(inst, func)
    {
        var limit = Math.floor(inst.args.length / 3) * 3;
        for (let i = 0; i < limit; i += 3) {
            let src = inst.args[i + 0];
            let dst = inst.args[i + 1];
            let widthArg = inst.args[i + 2];
            let width = widthArg.width;
            let type = src.isGP && dst.isGP ? GP : FP;
            inst.visitArg(i + 0, func, Arg.Use, type, width);
            inst.visitArg(i + 1, func, Arg.Def, type, width);
            inst.visitArg(i + 2, func, Arg.Use, GP, 8);
        }
    },

    hasNonArgNonControlEffects(inst)
    {
        return false;
    }
};

const PatchCustom = {
    forEachArg(inst, func)
    {
        for (let i = 0; i < inst.args.length; ++i) {
            let {type, role, width} = inst.patchArgData[i];
            inst.visitArg(i, func, role, type, width);
        }
    },

    hasNonArgNonControlEffects(inst)
    {
        return inst.patchHasNonArgEffects;
    }
};

const CCallCustom = {
    forEachArg(inst, func)
    {
        let index = 0;
        inst.visitArg(index++, func, Arg.Use, GP, Ptr); // callee

        if (inst.cCallType != Void) {
            inst.visitArg(
                index++, func, Arg.Def, Arg.typeForB3Type(inst.cCallType),
                Arg.widthForB3Type(inst.cCallType));
        }

        for (let type of inst.cCallArgTypes) {
            inst.visitArg(
                index++, func, Arg.Use, Arg.typeForB3Type(type), Arg.widthForB3Type(type));
        }
    },

    hasNonArgNonControlEffects(inst)
    {
        return true;
    }
};

const ColdCCallCustom = {
    forEachArg(inst, func)
    {
        CCallCustom.forEachArg(
            inst,
            (arg, role, type, width) => {
                return func(arg, Arg.cooled(role), type, width);
            });
    },

    hasNonArgNonControlEffects(inst)
    {
        return true;
    }
};


Forest Gardening: mimicking the structure and function of forests in the way we garden, or using the forest as a model for the way we garden.
Dave Jacke and others advocate that in Forest Gardening we want to mimic mid-succession forests and woodlands with a 40 – 50% canopy cover. It is here that many shrubs and herbaceous plants can thrive and many of our multi-functional species are adapted to this phase of growth.
Forest Farming: the intentional cultivation of non-timber forest crops underneath the established canopy of an existing forest.
This is gardening/farming IN the forest. Since we are working with later succession ecosystems, our palette of species is quite a bit more limited. Species need to be considerably more shade tolerant. We tend to focus more on things like mushrooms, and shade loving perennials that are already found in woodlands (ginseng, leeks, goldenseal, etc). And, in contrast to Dave's strategy described above, Ken and I are actually advocating that forest landowners get into their woodlots and actively manage their forests for long-term health. We are convinced this activity is not only possible, but necessary, as so many forests have been degraded from poor and limited decision making in the past. Non-timber forest crops, like those covered in the practice of forest farming, are a potential incentive to support good forestry practices.
Based on the above definitions, one basic distinction between Forest Farming and Forest Gardening might be the type of ecosystem we are starting with. Are we going from open field or semi-brushy field and thinking about taking this "blank slate" toward a forested system, or are we working with expanding the diversity and functionality of an existing forest? Our context provides a direction to employ the tools. In Permaculture we want to work with the system, rather than against it's natural succession. Therefore it's inappropriate to think about cutting down a forest, with its accumulated ecosystem wealth, in order to plant a garden (or field crops). Yet this happens all the time. When a culture values it's forests for timber and firewood only, it's somehow easy to justify clearing woods for food production.
In Forest Farming systems we are often looking for farm scale, production systems. Forest Farming is very appropriate for hobby growers, but that our focus is often on systems that work in managed forests, with the implication that we are working in spaces larger than one's own backyard.
This is a rough guideline, as the specific context of a site ultimately determines the actual layout of zones. The borders between on and the next are not ridged, either. Some grazing animals may move between multiple zones, for example.
Taking the zones principles in the context of our discussion, we might see that Forest Gardens, which tend to mix many different species in patches, might best be thought of as a Zone 1/Zone 2 tool. Zone 4, with it's forest as the base ecosystem, implies the practice of Forest Farming. Zone 3, depending again on the context, is perhaps where the two practices meet. But then again, it can easily get a bit more complex.
• Riparian Buffers: tree crop systems in waterways like steams, rivers, wetlands, etc.
Ken and I have added Forest Gardening (developing patches of multiple species and layers, mimicking forest structure and function) to this list, though some agroforestry "experts" are not prepared to accept forest gardening as one of the basic agroforestry practices. In our upcoming book, we plan to continue the discussion on this topic, as each practice mentioned above tends to act as complement to the others.
As mentioned in the beginning of this article, drawing distinctions between all these practices is tricky business. For example, when we regard silvopasture as "three-story agriculture", as it is often called, we are limiting the potential to the management of trees, grasses, and grazing animals. Often, the forest needs to be thinned (or planted) at a wide spacing to allow adequate light to grow grasses. If this is the case, then were do foraging animals like ducks or goats fit in? If we are not growing grasses for foraging, are we still doing silvopasture?
As Ken notes, "by my general nature I tend to be a lumper, not a splitter." I agree. We are interested in this dialogue, but not to contain a practice in any one category. In fact, we seek just the opposite. Like a carpenter needs more than a hammer… we see these different agroforestry practices (forest gardening included) to be analogous to a well stocked toolbox of saws, pliers, hammers, etc.
All these practices will combine to reforest our farm, while meeting our personal goals for hobby and commercial production. Whether managing existing forests, or building new ones, engaging the diverse array of agroforestry practices has helped our thinking and planning. Forest Farming, at least in the temperate climate, is perhaps the least articulated of all these practices, yet holds great potential. We see our book as a companion to Edible Forest Gardens, as well as publications like "Silvopasturing in the Northeast" by Brett Chedzoy and Peter Smallidge and others.
As for the case studies we are fundraising for, we ARE specifically looking for current farmers and hobby woodlot owners who are cultivating crops under the canopy of an existing woods while engaging in forest management. This doesn't mean we won't visit a few other agroforestry examples, such as the Alley Cropping/Silvopasture practices of Mark Shephard's New Forest Farm. While Mark didn't start with an existing woodlot, we have much to learn from his trials and tribulations with tree crops. Our main interest is to further the understanding of tree-based agriculture, by whatever name. If Farming the Woods can strengthen that conversation, we will have done our job.
This entry was tagged Agriculture, agroforestry, Broadacre, Dave Jacke, Forest, forest farming, Forest Gardening, Forest management, Forestry, Garden, Ken Mudge, Non-timber forest products, Permaculture, Silvopasture, Steve Gabriel, Tree Crops. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Appealing Divorce
Can I Appeal My Michigan Divorce to a Higher Court?
After a Michigan divorce or child custody matter reaches its final conclusion in a Michigan court, a Judgment or Order will be entered.
The Judgment or Order is the judge's final decision. The parties, like it or not, are required by law to adhere to whatever the Judgment or Order dictates. Naturally, there are some cases where a party is in deep disagreement with the judge's final decision and wishes to appeal to a higher court.
If a party to a Michigan divorce or child custody matter wants further redress, they can only "appeal" the matter. They may not have a new judge in a different court consider their facts. They can only have a panel of judges from the Michigan Court of Appeals consider their case.
Remember, if you wish to appeal your family law matter, you must do so within 21 days of a judge entering a Judgment or Order, or you may permanently lose your right to an appeal.
Will My Hearing at the Michigan Court of Appeals Be Like a New Hearing?
Cases which are heard at the Michigan Court of Appeals are very different from cases which are heard in Michigan's circuit courts.
In our circuit courts, a litigant has the right to call witnesses, challenge witnesses, hire experts to testify, testify on their own behalf, present documents and exhibits, etc. That is the function of a "trial court." You will be given your day(s) in court and will be granted the opportunity to present everything you and your attorney believe will be of assistance to your case. A circuit court judge will then make a finding based on the evidence that both you and the opposing party have presented.
At the Michigan Court of Appeals, you do not get a chance to re-litigate your case. In other words, you don't get a chance to present witnesses that you forgot to call at the circuit court. You don't get a chance to show documents that you didn't present at the circuit court. In fact, you do not get a chance to present any new evidence at all at the Michigan Court of Appeals. In essence, you are stuck with the evidence, good and bad, that was presented at the circuit court. What is argued at the Michigan Court of Appeals is whether the circuit court judge, who listened to the evidence at trial, applied Michigan law incorrectly in rendering a decision. This fact is very frustrating for non-attorneys to accept. Litigants always think of additional facts and items of evidence that, had it been presented at trial, would have affected the outcome. But as stated above, unfortunately, you do not get a chance to present additional evidence at the Michigan Court of Appeals.
What Will the Michigan Court of Appeals Actually Consider?
The Michigan Court of Appeals will review the record of the trial court to determine if the circuit court judge made a "mistake of law." For instance, if one party has custody of the minor children 315 days per year and the other party has custody 50 days per year, then a Michigan circuit court judge should order the parties to pay and receive child support in conformity with such a distribution. If the circuit court judge ordered child support to be paid based on a 60%/40% division of overnight visitations, then he has made a "mistake of law" that could be argued to the Michigan Court of Appeals.
However, other decisions that the circuit court judge makes may not be as clear cut as the above example. For instance, if the judge grants one party 300 overnights and the other party 65 overnights, and if the judge clearly articulates why she has chosen such a formula, it then becomes much harder to argue to the Michigan Court of Appeals that the circuit court judge made a "mistake of law."
As stated above, what is most frustrating to litigants is that you don't get the opportunity to re-argue the facts at the Michigan Court of Appeals.
How Do I Appeal My Case and How Long Does it Take?
Appealing your case to the Michigan Court of Appeals is a lengthy and complicated process. Additionally, it can be very expensive. An attorney representing somebody at the Michigan Court of Appeals will need to order a transcript of the circuit court trial. The Michigan Court of Appeals will not even review a case unless they have the transcript from the lower court. It is not unusual for such a transcript to be hundreds of pages long. Just waiting for the circuit court's court reporter to produce the transcript can be a frustratingly long wait. Then, armed with the transcript, your attorney will have to write a "legal brief" on your behalf. This is a bit of a misnomer because oftentimes, there is nothing "brief" about a legal brief. Your attorney cannot just tell the Michigan Court of Appeals that the circuit court judge made a mistake of law. He will need to research the case and cite specific statutory and case law to the Michigan Court of Appeals in support of your argument. Then, after the Michigan Court of Appeals has reviewed your brief, as well as the opposing party's brief, your attorney will argue your case before a three-judge panel, usually in either Detroit or Lansing. Finally, of additional frustration, the Michigan Court of Appeals does not issue their opinions quickly. Oftentimes it can be many months or even longer before an opinion is handed down. In some cases, the opinion that is handed down by the Michigan Court of Appeals directs the circuit court to reconsider certain facts in light of the Appeals Court's opinion. This can add even more time and expense to your appeal.
Choosing to appeal your circuit court Judgment to the Michigan Court of Appeals is a very difficult decision. In order to make the right decision, you will want to consult with a family law attorney who can provide you with a realistic appraisal of your case.


text:
imran khan singer age
He is … Home Singer Imran Khan . He was a quiet and shy boy in his youth. As a person born on this date, Imran Khan (Singer) is listed in our database as the 69th most popular celebrity for the day (May 28) and the 304th most popular for the year (1984). He has also done tours throughout the world and his Takeover Tour USA in 2011 was a huge hit. Boost. Aries. Only 3 months, 21 days, 22 hours, 55 minutes has left for his next birthday. Imran Khan is best known as a Politician. Get Imran Khan Singer horoscope for astrology research, biography of Imran Khan Singer, kundli and birth chart of Imran Khan Singer and 2021 horoscope according to Vedic astrology. He is the son of the Ikram Ullah khan couple Niazi Shermankhel and Shaukat Khanum. May 28, 1984 (age 36) Birthplace . He still look young even in his age. Imran Khan age is 66 years as in 2019. Reham Khan is a Pakistani Journalist and Film Producer. His roots are from Gurjanwala in Pakistan. One of his biggest hit songs Bewafa was also released in the same year and with 2 singles he became a sensation among youths. Imran Khan's mother Nuzhat Khan is the daughter of the director-producer Nasir Hussain, sister of director-producer Mansoor Khan and cousin of actor Aamir Khan. It was Imran who spotted Waqar Younis playing a domestic match on television and introduced him to Pakistan's National Team. Pakistani politician who founded Pakistan's Tehreek-e-Insaf party and became the 22nd Prime Minister in 2018. The song has garnered over 230 million views on YouTube as od May 2020. Imran Khan was born on 28-05-1984 in The Hague, South Holland, Netherlands. Before entering politics, Khan was an international cricketer and captain of the Pakistan national cricket team, which he led to victory in the 1992 Cricket World Cup. ; Imran was born to a Bengali-Scottish Hindu father and a Muslim mother from a film background. Imran Khan was Born on 28 May 1984 (date of birth/ birthday, born/ dob) in The Hague, Netherlands. Imran Khan is famous to gives young talents the chance to play for their country. - Girlfriend - Avantika Malik Wife - Avantika Malik Imran Khan Height in feet? Content. His age as in 2018 is 34 years old. BIOGRAPHY. The album was named Unforgettable and was nominated for 2010 UK Asian Music Awards. He is born in The Netherlands in a city called The Hague. This video is based on the biography of famous punjabi singer Imran Khan. 28 June 1984), popularly known simply as Imran Khan is a Dutch- born Punjabi singer from, The Hague in Holland. Imran Khan. Imran Khan Age, Family, Wife, Affairs, Sons, Daughter . He did an album signing tour of the UK, which included all major cities where he met fans of all races and ages in the year 2009. Biography. He started his training in Sitar from the age of 6-7 years under his grandfather Ustad Gulab Khan Sahab , who is both a highly acknowledged Sarangi player and vocalist of his time. He rose to prominence as his country's cricket captain and premier all-rounder, scoring … Most Popular ★ Boost . World Music Singer #13263. Imran Khan was born 28 May 1984. Prime Minister Imran Khan answering citizens' questions during a live call on Monday, February 1, 2020. He was born on 4th June 1983, at Jodhpur and is the ninth generation of gharana. Get more info like birth place, age, birth sign, biography, family, relation & latest news etc. — Twitter/ PakPMO PM Imran Khan answered citizens' questions via … Only 3 months, 25 days, 13 hours, 8 … About. Imran Khan has had encounters with Caroline Kellett (1987) and Hannah Rothschild.. Imran Khan is rumoured to have hooked up with Elizabeth Hurley (2004).. About. Reham Khan Height Weight Bra Size Age Biography Family Wiki Net Worth, Affairs, Marriage & much more! ", He first began creating music in his late teens and by 2007 released his debut single "Ni Nachleh.". He … Imran Khan Niazi was born on October 5, 1952, in Lahore, into a well-off Pashtun family to Ikramullah Khan Niazi and Shaukat Khanam. May. Imran Khan is a 68 year old Pakistani Politician. May. Imran Khan is a Musician singer-songwriter. February 01, 2021 On April 25, 1996, Imran Khan established the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf(PTI).HE then took part in the 2002 elections and became a Member of Parliament. His single Satisfya was an even bigger hit and has ganered over 300 million views on YouTube. In 1992, he played his last match against Sri Lanka, and thus his career in cricket came to a stop. Reham Khan Height, Age, Wiki, Biography, Career, Husband, Family & more. His song Amplifier immediately became the most played song on all major TV stations and radio stations across the globe. He won "Male Musical Artist of the Year" at the 2010 Anokhi Magazine Awards and won 3 awards in 2015 from Pakistani Music and Media Awards. 36 years, 8 months, Imran Khan Imran Khan is an Indian film actor, who is famous >> Read More... is the voice behind all these gems. - He measures 5 feet 8 inches in height approx Is Imran Khan Married? ", © FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the information collection practices disclosed in our Privacy Policy. Singer, songwriter, and producer signed to Prestige Records. Imran Khan, born as Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi, is the current prime minister of Pakistan. Imran Khan was born 28 May 1984. He was born in The Hague, Netherland, on May 28, 1984. He was born on May 28, 1984 (36 years old) in Lahore, Punjab. He was educated at Aitchison College in Lahore and the Royal Grammar School Worcester in England, where he excelled at cricket. Currently signed with Prestige Records in the UK, Khan rose to popularity with his debut single, Ni Nachleh. Imran Khan is born and raised in The Hague in Netherlands. Get more info like birth place, age, birth sign, biography, family, relation & latest news etc. #13897. During his schooling at Bombay Scottish School, he developed the habit of stammering because he used to get corporal punishment and he was not able to tolerate that. His father name is Ikramullah Khan and mother, Shaukat Khanum. His popularity earned him contracts from Bollywood and made his Bollywood singing debut through the song ishara from the film Tevar. His first single Amplifier made him an overnight star. He … Born on 1952, Imran Khan Niazi is a Pakistani famous politician, the chairman of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), a humanitarian, former cricketer, and a man who has given Pakistan one and only victory of 1992 Cricket World Cup. The song was a huge hit and since then, he has delivered hits after hits with songs such as "Nazar (Glance)", "Peli Waar (The First Time)", and "Aaja We Mahiya (Come, My Love)" among others. He was born on 13 January, 1983 Imran Khan Girlfriend/Wife? Khan was born and raised in The Hague to Pakistani Punjabi parents from Gujranwala in Punjab. Khan Saab (Indian, Singer) was born on 08-06-1994. Imran Khan Birthday, Age, Education, Childhood Photos Before his venture into politics, Imran was a professional cricketer and the Cricket team captain in Pakistan. He has 2 brothers including an elder brother Shehbaz Khan and a younger sister. He was born on October 5, 1952, in Lahore, Pakistan. Imran Deen Khan (Urdu عمران الدين خان ,b. He hs also won numerous awards and accolades for his singing. Birthday . Sunanda Sharma (Punjabi Singer) Age, Height, Boyfriend, Family, Wiki & More, Mannat Noor (Singer) Wiki, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Bio & More, R. Nait (Punjabi Singer) Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Wiki & More, Kanwar Grewal Biography, Age, Wife, Children, Family, Caste, Wiki & More, Ninja (Punjabi Singer) Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Wiki & More. What is Imran Khan age/Date of Birth/ Birthday/Birth Date ? His parents came from the city of Gujranwala, Punjab in Pakistan and settled in The Hague in the early 1970's. Imran Khan Age, Birthday Facts and Birthday Countdown 36 years, 8 months, 5 days old age Imran Khan will turn 37 on 28 May, 2021. Imran Khan Biography, Height, Weight, Age, Wiki, Wife,Profile Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi PP, HI is a Pakistani politician and former cricketer who is the current chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.Imran Khan Played cricket for his country 1971-1992 and in his final year led Pakistan to its first and only World Cup triumph. Khans love for music was evident from a very early age. The Hague, Netherlands. - He is married to Avantika Malik He was in his teens when he started his singing career. Imran Khan (Singer) is a famous Dutch-Pakistani singer and composer, who was born on May 28, 1984. Style Of Imran Khan: Cars Collection: BMW 6 Series, Volkswagen Beetle, Porsche Cayenne and the custom Ferrari FF: Mobile: Blackberry: Brand Endorsements: Coca Cola, Levis, MTS India, Maaza and BRU: Earning Money of Imran Khan: Net Worth: $15 Million: Salary Per Movie: 7-10 Crores: Endorsement: 30-40 Lakh: This Biography written by www.welixa.com He completed his schooling from English-medium Aitchison College, Lahore, and went to Royal Grammar School Worcester, England, to pursue higher studies. See the analysis by days count and bar graph. That is why Imran Khan calls Amir Khan as Amir Mamu. Khan grew up with his three sisters under relatively affluent circumstances and received a privileged education. His parents came from the city of Gujranwala, Punjab in Pakistan and settled in The Hague in the early 1970's. In 2010, he won Best Desi Act at the UK Asian Music Awards. Born Imran Khan Niazi on 25th November, 1952 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, he is famous for Cricket. Though his birthplace is Netherland, Imran's originally belongs to Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. Imran Khan is a Pakistani-Dutch rapper songwriter record producer and singer. 28, 1984. He is born in The Netherlands in a city called The Hague. Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi, also known as IK, The Lion of Lahore and The King of Swing, was born in Lahore on 5 October 1952 (65 years). Most Popular. The 22 nd prime minister is also the chairman of the PTI (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf). Rashifal Kundli Horoscope 2021 Rashifal 2021 Calendar 2021 call Talk to Astrologer . He is a singer… Taurus. Birthday. He was born on November 25, 1952, in Lahore Pakistan. Imran Khan. In 2014, he collaborated with actress Sonakshi Sinha to produce the single "Let's Celebrate. 9 days old age Imran Khan will turn 37 on 28 May, 2021. Imran Khan was married to a woman named Jemima Marcelle Goldsmith on May 16, 1995, in Paris. Imran Khan (Singer) Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Wiki & More Imran Khan (Pakistani, Singer) was born on 28-05-1984. Later, her mother got married to actor Raj Zutshi. He has become widely known for hit singles like "Imaginary," "Amplifier" and "Satisfya. In 2011, he started his own record label called IK Records. He was born in an Islamic family in Netherlands. At 39 years of age, Imran Khan managed to lead the Pakistani team to victory in the 1992 World Cup. Ahmad Khan Niazi Imran or more popular with Imran Khan, is a famous cricketer from Pakistan. His zodiac sign is Sagittarius. He is a Pakistani-Dutch Singer, Songwriter, Composer, Music Producer, Musician, Writer & Rapper. She was born on 3 April 1973 in Ajdabiya, Libya. He is a cricket buff and is an avid follower of Pakistani cricket team. Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi HI PP (Urdu: عمران احمد خان نیازی ; born 5 October 1952) is the 22nd and current Prime Minister of Pakistan and the chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). Imran Khan has celebrated the total number of 36 birthdays till date. Reham Khan is the ex-wife of Famous Cricketer Imran Khan. Get more info like birthplace, age, biography, height, weight, girlfriend, family, relation & latest news etc. His first single though Ni Nacleh and the album which consisted of all his 3 singles Bewafa, Amplifier, and Ni Nachleh was released in July 2009. Imran Khan (Pakistani, Singer & Rapper) was born on 28-05-1984. Alternative Title: Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi Imran Khan , in full Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi , (born November 25, 1952, Lahore, Pakistan), Pakistani cricket player, politician, philanthropist, and prime minister of Pakistan (2018– ) who became a national hero by leading Pakistan's national team to a Cricket World Cup victory in 1992 and later entered politics as a critic of government corruption in Pakistan. Imran KhanWorld Music Singer. At the age of 3, he proposed Juhi Chawla and also offered her a ring. Khans love for music was evident from a very early age. (As in 2018) - Imran Khan age is 35 years. He is of both Dutch and Pakistani descent. In addition, Khan born to upper-class Pashtun tribe family. After his divorce from Reham Khan (Imran's second wife), she accused Imran of being bisexual, taking drugs & alcohol, and adultery. For his next birthday the song ishara from the city of Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan based the. 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imran khan singer age 2021


The problem of unequal pay of women and men for the same work is well known and discussed. Another aspect of the inequality of women and men in the entrepreneurial world is start-up financing. Women are generally less supported when starting a business compared to start-ups founded by a man. Ironically, start-ups founded by women are generally more successful and generate more financial returns than those founded by men.
There are several reasons why more investments are made in male-owned businesses. First, women are considered less knowledgeablewhen pitching their idea in front of investors. They often have to prove that they have a basic understanding of technical content, or it is simply assumed by investors that this knowledge does not exist. In addition, men tend to exaggerate when they talk about the monetary opportunities of the company. Women are more honest and often simply ask for less money.


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Jim Nelson + Yorba Foundation archives
Hacking, Shotwell
The 100,000 line question
1 March 2012 Jim	2 Comments
Clinton Rogers (Yorba developer and all-pro Telestrations master) pointed out something interesting yesterday. Ohloh now lists Shotwell as having achieved an odd milestone just ten days shy of its third birthday: Shotwell has reached 100,000 lines of code. That number represents the work of 51 code contributors and 89 translators. (It also represents blanks and comments — 100,000 lines of pure code is a ways off.)
It's an odd milestone because there's a rosy tradition in computer programming of honoring tight code and efficient algorithms. The code placed on pedestals are not thousands of lines long, they're short and sweet, like a witty joke or a clever haiku. Duff's Device is my favorite example; you probably have your own. (Tom Duff's history of his Device is a great short read and offers a basketful of concise observations on code optimization.)
Which is why reaching the 100,000 mark makes me simultaneously proud and a little uncomfortable. Shotwell has grown quite a bit in three years — but is it really doing the work of 100,000 lines of code? Ur-spreadsheet VisiCalc was also 100,000 lines of code, pretty lean compared to the Macbeth that knocked it off its throne, Lotus 1-2-3 (clocking in at 400,000 lines). Compare that to the original Colossal Cave game, which was (gulp) 700 lines of FORTRAN and 700 lines of data. It later grew to a whopping 4,800 lines of code and data that ran entirely in memory. 100,000 lines of code feels downright luxurious, even bourgeois, in comparison.
(I'm not claiming Shotwell should be placed alongside these landmarks. It's just interesting to consider what 100,000 lines of code represents. I'm also aware that there's a number of people who think line count is a misleading, or even useless, metric. I do think lines of code provides some scale of complexity and size. I've never seen a program grow in size and get simpler.)
There's probably no reason to duck my head in shame. Sure, there's plenty of features we want to add and bugs we want to squash, but those 100,000 lines of code we have today are pulling a lot of collective weight. They include the basic organizer, a nondestructive photo editor, a standalone image viewer (which also includes an editor), hierarchical tagging, stored searches, ten plug-ins, and plenty more. Could we scrape away 1,000 lines of code and still have the same functionality? Almost certainly. 10,000? I can think of a few places where fat could be trimmed, but I don't think it's excessive.
Note that Ohloh is counting lines of Vala code, not the C generated by valac. Although valac does not exactly produce sparse output, it's worth mentioning that sloccount reports over 720,000 lines of C code generated by Vala. If Vala is producing on average six times more C code than a competent human programmer (and I'm not asserting it does), that's 120,000 extra lines. Reducing that by the magic factor of six means Vala saved us from writing 20,000 lines of C code, a victory worth popping open a can of beer and celebrating over.
colossal caveduff's deviceline countohlohtelestrationsvala
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2 thoughts on "The 100,000 line question"
fedvasu says:
congrats , shotwell is useful piece of free-software , a successful Vala project!!
good work yorba, keep it up!
Craig Barnes says:
It clocks in at 59552 source lines of Vala, according to this. That seems pretty reasonable considering how much functionality Shotwell provides.
Love the work you guys are doing.
SQLite, VACUUM, and auto_vacuum
Announcing California 0.2
Announcing Shotwell 0.20 and Geary 0.8
The new 501(c)(3) and the future of free software in the United States
Inline composer comes to Geary
JIm Nelson's blog + archives from Yorba Foundation's original blog
jim at yorba dot org
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My personal web site
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