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A pump is an alternating current-driven device that generates a direct current (DC). In the simplest configuration a pump has two leads connected to two reservoirs. In such open geometry, the pump takes particles from one reservoir and emits them into the other. Accordingly, a current is produced even if the reservoirs have the same temperature and chemical potential.

Stirring is the operation of inducing a circulating current with a non-vanishing DC component in a closed system. The simplest geometry is obtained by integrating a pump in a closed circuit. More generally one can consider any type of stirring mechanism such as moving a spoon in a cup of coffee.

Main observations

Pumping and stirring effects in quantum physics have counterparts in purely classical stochastic and dissipative processes. The studies of quantum pumping and of quantum stirring emphasize the role of quantum interference in the analysis of the induced current. A major objective is to calculate the amount  of transported particles per a driving cycle. There are circumstances in which  is an integer number due to the topology of parameter space. More generally  is affected by inter-particle interactions, disorder, chaos, noise and dissipation.

Electric stirring explicitly breaks time-reversal symmetry. This property can be used to induce spin polarization in conventional semiconductors by purely electric means. Strictly speaking, stirring is a non-linear effect, because in linear response theory (LRT) an AC driving induces an AC current with the same frequency. Still an adaptation of the LRT Kubo formalism allows the analysis of stirring. The quantum pumping problem (where we have an open geometry) can be regarded as a special limit of the quantum stirring problem (where we have a closed geometry). Optionally the latter can be analyzed within the framework of scattering theory.  Pumping and Stirring devices are close relatives of ratchet systems. The latter are defined in this context as AC driven spatially periodic arrays, where DC current is induced.

It is possible to induce a DC current by applying a bias, or if the particles are charged then by applying an electro-motive-force. In contrast to that a quantum pumping mechanism produces a DC current in response to a cyclic deformation of the confining potential. In order to have a DC current from an AC driving, time reversal symmetry (TRS) should be broken. In the absence of magnetic field and dissipation it is the driving itself that can break TRS. Accordingly, an adiabatic pump operation is based on varying more than one parameter, while for non-adiabatic pumps
 modulation of a single parameter may suffice for DC current generation. The best known example is the peristaltic mechanism that combines a cyclic squeezing operation with on/off switching of entrance/exit valves.

Adiabatic quantum pumping is closely related to a class of current-driven nanomotors named Adiabatic quantum motor. While in a quantum pump, the periodic movement of some classical parameters pumps quantum particles from one reservoir to another, in a quantum motor a DC  current of quantum particles induce the cyclic motion of the classical device. Said relation is due to the Onsager reciprocal relations between electric currents  and current-induced forces , taken as generalized fluxes on one hand, and the chemical potentials biases  and the velocity of the control parameters , taken as generalized forces on the other hand.,

 .

where  and  are indexes over the mechanical degrees of freedom and the leads respectively, and
the subindex "" implies that the quantities should be evaluated at equilibrium, i.e.  and . Integrating the above equation for a system with two leads yields the well known relation between the pumped charge per cycle , the work done by the motor , and the voltage bias ,

 .

The Kubo approach to quantum stirring

Consider a closed system which is described by a Hamiltonian  that depends on some control parameters . If  is an Aharonov Bohm magnetic flux through the ring, then by Faraday law  is the electro motive force. If linear response theory applies we have the proportionality , where  is the called the Ohmic conductance. In complete analogy if we change  the current is , and if we change  the current is , where  and  are elements of a conductance matrix. Accordingly, for a full pumping cycle:

The conductance can be calculated and analyzed using the Kubo formula approach to quantum pumping, which is based on the theory of adiabatic processes. Here we write the expression that applies in the case of low frequency "quasi static" driving process (the popular terms "DC driving" and "adiabatic driving" turn out to be misleading so we do not use them):

where  is the current operator, and  is the generalized force that is associated with the control parameter . Though this formula is written using quantum mechanical notations it holds also classically if the commutator is replaced by Poisson brackets. In general  can be written as a sum of two terms: one has to do with dissipation, while the other, denoted as  has to do with geometry. The dissipative part vanishes in the strict quantum adiabatic limit, while the geometrical part  might be non-zero. It turns out that in the strict adiabatic limit  is the "Berry curvature" (mathematically known as ``two-form"). Using the notations  and  we can rewrite the formula for the amount of pumped particles as

where we define the normal vector  as illustrated. The advantage of this point of view is in the intuition that it gives for the result:  is related to the flux of a field  which is created (so to say) by "magnetic charges" in  space. In practice the calculation of  is done using the following formula:

This formula can be regarded as the quantum adiabatic limit of the Kubo formula. The eigenstates of the system are labeled by the index . These are in general many body states, and the energies are in general many body energies. At finite temperatures a thermal average over  is implicit. The field  can be regarded as the rotor of "vector potential"  (mathematically known as the "one-form"). Namely, . The ``Berry phase" which is acquired by a wavefunction at the end of a closed cycle is

Accordingly, one can argue that the "magnetic charge" that generates (so to say) the  field consists of quantized "Dirac monopoles". It follows from gauge invariance that the degeneracies of the system are arranged as vertical Dirac chains. The "Dirac monopoles" are situated at  points where  has a degeneracy with another level. The Dirac monopoles picture is useful for charge transport analysis: the amount of transported charge is determined by the number of the Dirac chains encircled by the pumping cycle. Optionally it is possible to evaluate the transported charge per pumping cycle from the Berry phase by differentiating it with respect to the Aharonov–Bohm flux through the device.

The scattering approach to quantum pumping
The Ohmic conductance of a mesoscopic device that is connected by leads to reservoirs is given by the Landauer formula: in dimensionless units the Ohmic conductance of an open channel equals its transmission. The extension of this scattering point of view in the context of quantum pumping leads to the Brouwer-Buttiker-Pretre-Thomas (BPT) formula which relates the geometric conductance to the  matrix of the pump. In the low temperature limit it yields

Here  is a projector that restrict the trace operations to the open channels of the lead where the current is measured. This BPT formula has been originally derived using a scattering approach, but later its relation to the Kubo formula has been worked out.

The effect of interactions
A very recent work considers the role of interactions in the stirring of Bose condensed particles. Otherwise the rest of the literature concerns primarily electronic devices. Typically the pump is modeled as a quantum dot. The effect of electron–electron interactions within the dot region is taken into account in the Coulomb blockade regime or in the Kondo regime. In the former case charge transport is quantized even in the case of small backscattering. Deviation from the exact quantized value is related to dissipation. In the Kondo regime, as the temperature is lowered, the pumping effect is modified. There are also works that consider interactions over the whole system (including the leads) using the Luttinger liquid model.

Quantum pumping in deformable mesoscopic systems
A quantum pump, when coupled to classical mechanical degrees of freedom, may also induce cyclic variations of the mechanical degrees of freedom coupled to it. In such a configuration, the pump works similarly to an Adiabatic quantum motor.  A paradigmatic example of this class of systems is a quantum pump coupled to an elastically deformable quantum dot. The mentioned paradigm has been generalized to include non-linear effects and stochastic fluctuations.

Non-periodic quantum pumping
In most of the proposed examples of quantum pumping, there are one or more parameters that vary cyclically over time. However, it has been theoretically showed

that the damped oscillations of a set of parameters can also be used to generated non-vanishing pumped charges at long times. The phenomenon is named geometric rectification of the vibrationally-induced currents. The quantity of interest in such a case is the asymptotic pumped charge, i.e. the total charge pumped from or to a reservoir at infinite time, instead of the instantaneous current, which changes its sign quasi-periodically, or the pumped charge per cycle, a quantity that loses its meaning due to the lack of defined cycles.

Here,  is the charge of the electron,  is the asymptotic pumped charge from the reservoir , where ``asymptotic'' refers to the long-time limit of the pumped charge , i.e. . The modes of the mechanical part of the system are labeled , and  is the emissivity, defined in the low-temperature limit as

 ,

where  is the element of the scattering matrix  that connects a conduction channel  belonging to some reservoir, to a conduction channel  belonging to the reservoir  ( is a transmission amplitude for  and  belonging to different reservoirs or a reflection amplitude otherwise).

See also
Quantum mechanics
Brownian ratchet

Adiabatic quantum motor

References

Unsorted
 B. L. Hazelzet, M. R. Wegewijs, T. H. Stoof, and Yu. V. Nazarov, Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001) 165313
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 F. Zhou, B. Spivak and B. Altshuler Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1990) 608
 Y. Wei, J. Wang, and H. Guo, Phys. Rev. B 62 (2000) 9947
 Y. Wei1, J. Wang, H. Guo, and C. Roland Phys. Rev. B 64 (2001) 115321
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 J. A. Chiang and Q. Niu, Phys. Rev. A 57 (1998) 2278
 F. Hekking and Yu. Nazarov, Phys Rev. B 44 (1991) 11506
 M. G. Vavilov, V. Ambegaokar and I. Aleiner, Phys Rev. B 63 (2001) 195313
 V. Kashcheyevs, A. Aharony, and O. Entin-Wohlman, Eur. Phys. J. B 39 (2004) 385
 V. Kashcheyevs, A. Aharony, and O. Entin-Wohlman Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 195301
 O. Entin-Wohlman, A. Aharony, and V. Kashcheyevs J. of the Physical Society of Japan 72, Supp. A (2003) 77
 O. Entin-Wohlman and A. Aharony Phys. Rev. B 66 (2002) 035329
 O. Entin-Wohlman, A. Aharony, and Y. Levinson Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 195411
 Y. Levinson, O. Entin-Wohlman, and P. Wölfle Physica A 302 (2001) 335
 L. E. F. Foa Torres Phys. Rev. B 72 (2005) 245339

Quantum mechanics


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Two killed in MVA outside Creston
by Castlegar Source on Tuesday Aug 13 2019
An MVA outisde Creston has taken the lives of two people, including a four-year-old girl, according to RCMP Cpl. Mike Halskov.
"On Aug.12 at approximately 10 p.m. East Kootenay Traffic Services (EKTS-Creston) responded to a two-vehicle collision on Hwy 3 west of Creston," he said in a press release..
"Upon arrival it was determined that an east-bound Saturn SUV driven by a lone occupant crossed the centre line and collided head-on with a west-bound RV with a family of five from Alberta. The RV left the highway and came to a rest on its roof and caught fire.
"Four of the five occupants of the RV were able to escape the burning vehicle. A four-year-old girl who had been sleeping in the back of the RV perished in the crash. The driver of the Saturn, a 26-year-old man from the local area, was also killed in the collision.
"Highway 3 was closed for several hours as police investigated. The highway has since re-opened, however police will be at the scene for part of today, August 13th.
"EKTS-Creston and the BC Coroners' Service are continuing to investigate this collision. At this time, there is evidence to suggest that the driver of the Saturn was returning home after a late departure from the Shambhala Music Festival when this collision occurred. Police have not ruled out the possibility that the driver was impaired. At the time of the collision, the festival had ended and many attendees had already left the area. The RCMP will continue with enhanced traffic safety enforcement today as the remaining festival attendees depart the area emphasizing zero tolerance for impaired and unsafe driving.
"Police remind all drivers of the dangers of impaired driving which kills 68 people in BC* every year, on average. Please drive defensively, obey speed limits, wear seat belts, drive sober and drive distraction free every time you get behind the wheel.
"Anyone with information regarding this collision, including any dash camera video, is asked to call East Kootenay Traffic Services at 250-420-4244."
*(Source: ICBC 5 year average 2013-2018) For more information: ICBC.com

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


New Maruti Suzuki Ciaz facelift is soon to launch in India and Maruti has just dropped another hint as to what can we expect from the new car. For that matter, the Ciaz will likely be the most affordable sedan in its segment.
Maruti Suzuki has released another teaser image of the new Ciaz facelift before its official launch takes place in India this month. The latest teaser image features one of Ciaz facelift's tail lamps, which seem to pick come inspiration from that of a BMW's. Maruti teased the new Ciaz last week as well when it released a video showing the updated sedan's headlamp design. The Ciaz facelift has been spied a few times already and by the looks of those spy shots, the new Ciaz is likely going to be a more premium than before with upgrades that extend on the inside and out.
The upcoming 2018 Maruti Suzuki Ciaz facelift will come with sleeker headlamps with projectors and LED DRLs (daytime running lights) below. The tail lamps, as is visible in the teaser image, have also been refreshed and look more premium than before.
The biggest change on the new Maruti Ciaz facelift, however, will be the engine options. The existing 1.4-litre engine will no longer be available, instead, it will source power from a 1.5-litre petrol unit, which makes 105 bhp and 130 Nm of peak torque. It is also speculated that the new Ciaz might come with a mild hybrid system as well.
The diesel trim of the Maruti Suzuki Ciaz facelift will continue to be powered by the same 1.3-litre diesel unit that produces 90 bhp and 200 Nm of torque.
The new Maruti Ciaz is also expected to come with enhanced features in the cabin, with a major change being that the new touchscreen infotainment system will support both Android Auto and Apple CarPlay.
Maruti Suzuki Ciaz facelift will most likely be the most affordable sedan in its segment, where it will compete with the likes of Honda City and Hyundai Verna. However, expect the price to be slightly higher than the current model.


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The world is so dynamic nowadays, that often you have no time to share some thoughts and ideas even with your friends. Starting a blog is a good way to do it. Moreover, you can share what you think with the whole world. Also, it's good to start a blog if you're an expert in some sphere. People often search for reliable reviews of various products on the web, so your blog can become not only popular, but also beneficial.
How to Start an Online Blog?
In our world web technologies develop so fast that even impossible things become available or even free. Blogging has become popular quite many years ago, and today it's not hard at all to start your own blog. There are two most popular ways to do this. The first of them is creating your own site using, for example, a CMS platform. The other way is to use existing online blogging platforms, and start you page in there.
Creating your own website takes quite a lot of efforts and requires additional costs — for hosting, domain, etc. It's always better to start blogging on a popular online platform. Later, if your blog will become really popular, you can easily shift to your own website, and get even more opportunities to develop. However, if you're an amateur so far, you can try free and easy to use online blogging sites.
There are many features that can vary at this or that blogging website. For instance, many of them suggest you to choose a special theme. This makes your posts more attractive visually. All-in-all, different platforms can offer free domains, free photo, music and video sharing, traffic stats, so on and so forth.
So, how can you to choose the platform that will be best for sharing your ideas? Well, there are several platforms that are good for multi-purpose use. We have prepared a Top 10 list of best online blogging sites. They will certainly help you make a nice blog.
This is probably the most popular blogging platform. They have both a CMS, and a website, where you can host your free blog. The popularity of WordPress is bound with many nice features. First of all, you get a lot of interesting themes, tested and ready to use. Also, you can improve your posts by using numerous widgets and plugins. SEO, spam filters, traffic stats — all this you can easily get at WordPress.
This service is powered by Google, and this already means a lot. For instance, at Blogger you can use the Template Designer to create the appearance of your blog yourself. Also, this platform is rather user-friendly, which is important for beginners. You can manage your blog without any problem, and for free. Absence of fees for many important services is a big advantage of Blogger.
Another great online blogging platform. It is powered by WordPress, however the project itself is quite independent from the host. You'll get a nice set of interesting features if you choose Blog.com. First of all, many plugins available in their free accounts are normally used for self-hosted blogs, so you'll get really advanced functions. Moreover, free 2 GB of disk space will allow you you to share not only texts, but also loads of interesting files with your readers.
Tumblr offers you a lot of popular features in microblog format. The biggest advantage of this online platform is its nice and trendy design. At Tumblr you can choose several post formats, and easily share your photos, podcasts, music, videos, texts, etc. All-in-all, this platform is really out-of-the-way (that's why hipsters admire it), so if you want to share exciting content, try Tumblr.com.
Despite being of the first popular blogging platforms, Live Journal (aka LJ) is still in trend. Along with basic set of free features, you will get a really convenient interface and a great community. LJ hosts blogs of many famous persons, and it's really socializing. Here you will get in good contact with your readers, and use many important functions a good blog should have.
In many points, this platform is similar to Tumblr. However, this microblogging host has many interesting features that make it unique. Jux also targets stylish people. This is a platform to share rather exciting content than some experts opinions. The platform suggests to share a quote, a slideshow, a photo in full size, a video, or a photo-countdown. Apart from many good functions, you'll certainly like the sophisticated style and air of Jux-hosted blogs.
And here we have another microblogging platform. Well, Posterous Spaces have some really great features to suggest. You can choose from dozens of exciting themes, improve privacy settings, choose a custom domain, and a lot more. Another good thing is you can use several ways to post — a convenient mobile app, email, and even autopost. Long story short, Posterous is really worth trying.
With over 12 millions of users, Weebly is quite an interesting way to share your thoughts with the world. Their features include great hosting, a convenient iPhone app and over 100 themes. Moreover, with Weebly you can manage the markup of your blog and posts really easily. The thing is, this platform has convenient Drag & Drop tools that let you organize the design of your blog easily and with fun.
Here's another WordPress-powered platform with a decent set of basic features. Its main options are custom domains, approximately 140 interesting themes and round 40 useful plugins. At Blogetery adds will be displayed on all pages of your free blog. However, at quite a low price of $3.50 per month you can get a paid account with no adds, more themes, plugins, disk space, etc.
Finally, a platform that can substitute your personal diary. They put special stress on privacy and even suggest to protect your posts with a password. Another interesting option of this platform is Penzu Classroom — a blog and content sharing system for teachers. All-in-all, Penzu is a great way to keep your own diary always at hand, and share some posts with others, if you want.
As you see, there are quite many interesting online blogging platforms. The ones we've listed in our Top 10 chart are free, and have really important and useful features. Try to start your own blog, and you'll see how exciting it is!
VPS vs. Dedicated – What is Better?
Is Dedicated Hosting a Must for eCommerce Website?


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Dying Light 2 shows the three graphics modes it will have on PS5, including a quality mode with ray tracing
The Artful Escape confirmed for PS5, PS4 and Nintendo Switch, and it's coming out in a week
Find all the Beat the King Easter Eggs and win a PS5 with the PlayStation Blue Monday contest
Two old Prince of Persia listed for PS5 and rumors about backward compatibility with PS3, PS2 and PS1 continue
The Artful Escape would come to PS5 and PS4 according to a leak on the PS Store
GTA V for PS5 and Xbox Series X | S could be delayed two months due to development problems, according to a dataminer
PS5 backwards compatibility with PS3 could be imminent: a new find shows the first PS3 game in the PlayStation 5 Store
The spectacular covers of Assassin's Creed Valhalla, The Last of Us or Red Dead Redemption for PS5 created and sold by Brazilian artists
57 seconds ago 48 seconds ago


Hwy 23 East, Left on Hilltop Dr, Right on Irene Dr, Right on Ridgeview Ct.
The details on RIDGEVIEW COURT: This land located in Empire, WI 54937 is currently for sale for $33,500. RIDGEVIEW COURT is a – square foot land with – beds and – baths that has been on Estately for 312 days. This land is in the attendance area of Lakeshore Elementary School, Fond Du Lac High School, and Sabish Middle School.


Shaking it Up with Hot Cocoa!
Happy Friday crafty friends, today I'm here with a Christmas card using the THANKS A LATTE stamp set.
I just adore this stamp set from Lawn Fawn, it's so versatile and today I wanted to show you a shaker card and non-traditional Christmas colors using this cute little stamp set. Also, with today being the start of the Fall/Winter Coffee Lovers Blog Hop, this set is perfect with all the different options you get for fall and winter!
Nothing says winter to me like hot cocoa and candy canes, so here's my card for you today.
I started by creating a panel from Bristol Smooth paper and blending Tumbled Glass, Broken China and Peacock Feathers Distress Inks. I then splattered some White Gesso which I watered down and splattered onto the panel. Once the panel was dry, I die cut the panel using the second largest MFT Rounded Banner Die.
I then stamped the Mug, scarf and cocoa element onto Design Paper from my stash and fussy cut them out. For the Candy Cane, I stamped the image onto Recollectons Glitter Silver cardstock and colored the stripes with a Red Sharpie and fussy cut it out as well. I paper pieced and adhered all the images onto the background panel with Nuvo Deluxe Adhesive. I created the shaker portion by using two of the Rounded Banner Stax dies and die cutting it 6 times from cardstock and gluing them onto top of eachother, instead of using foam tape. I find by layering the diecuts out of cardstock, it creates a sturdier Shaker element. I adhered an acetate panel onto the top layer and glued one more diecut layer to hide the glue on the acetate. Once it was dry, I added Diamond Dust and light blue seed beads to create the shaker elements inside, as I thought it looked like snow. I stamped the sentiment from the stamp set with Peacock Feathers Distress Ink onto white cardstock, layered it onto the teal cardstock and slanted the one end with scissors. A snowflake and gem from my stash finished off the front of my card.
I used an Art Impressions sentiment for the inside of the card that depicted warm wishes to tie in the cocoa and design elements from the front of my card.
I sure hope you enjoyed my warm and cozy shaker card today.


text:
Better With Age? Tie Longevity and the Performance Implications of Bridging and Closure
Rotman School of Management Working Paper No. 1032282
32 Pages Posted: 27 Nov 2007
See all articles by Joel A. C. Baum
Joel A. C. Baum
University of Toronto - Joseph L. Rotman School of Management
Bill McEvily
Tim Rowley
Date Written: November 24, 2007
We examine the dependence of the performance effects of firms' network positions on the ages of the ties comprising them. Our analysis of Canadian investment banks' underwriting syndicate ties indicates that the performance benefits of closure increase with tie age, while benefits of bridging decrease with tie age. We also find that benefits yielded by hybrid network positions combining elements of both closure and bridging are greatest when old closure ties are combined with either very young or very old bridging ties. Our findings support the idea that the advantages firms gain (or do not) from their network positions depend on the character of the ties (e.g., age) comprising them, highlighting the risk of theorizing structural network effects without also considering the qualities of the ties through which particular structural benefits accrue.
Keywords: interfirm networks,firm performance, underwriting syndicates
JEL Classification: G24, L20, G20, D20
Baum, Joel A.C. and McEvily, William J. and Rowley, Tim, Better With Age? Tie Longevity and the Performance Implications of Bridging and Closure (November 24, 2007). Rotman School of Management Working Paper No. 1032282, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1032282 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1032282
Joel A.C. Baum (Contact Author)
University of Toronto - Joseph L. Rotman School of Management ( email )
Toronto, ON, M5S 3E6
HOME PAGE: http://www.rotman.utoronto.ca/~baum
William J. McEvily


text:
Reid Buchanan (born February 3, 1993) is an American long-distance runner. In 2019, he won the silver medal in the men's 10,000 metres event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru.

In 2019, he won the bronze medal in the senior 10,000 metres event at the 2019 NACAC Cross Country Championships held in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

References

External links

Living people
1993 births
American male long-distance runners
Place of birth missing (living people)
Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Pan American Games track and field athletes for the United States
21st-century American people

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


On 21 February 2013, the US Government released a proposed policy for institutional oversight of dual-use research of concern. This proposed policy was then opened to public comments, where were due yesterday. As someone who has been looking at issues of dual-use research and technology for nearly a decade, and having recently turned my attention more specifically to dual-use research in the life sciences, I felt that I needed to comment. My comments, which you're welcome to read if you like, centered on the point that this policy will not be very effective because it places too much of the obligation to raise security concerns in the hands of the scientists doing the research. As it stands, the policy will likely be seen as a burden by the academic community, but a necessary obligation to sustain an increasingly tenuous belief in the "social contract for science". At its core, the contract is an unwritten understanding that the government should fund science with as little oversight as possible, as this will enable free enquiry that will inevitably lead to innovation useful to the society as a whole. You can read a recent review of the problems with this vision of the relationship between science and the state in a new book out shortly called Responsible Innovation, particularly chapter 2.].
I argued that, rather than setting up the policy to fail in the same way that previous attempts at governing dual-use research have failed (e.g. the Fink Report), we should at least try something different, something that involved a recognition that securing academic freedom and the nation (and the economy!) needed an active and continuing collaborative dialogue between these communities with radically different conceptions of what needs to be secured and what counts as adequate security.
I asked other academic colleagues with a close interest in this if they were planning on submitting comments, and was somewhat surprised that several of them responded that they were not. Citing reasons of it being the middle of the semester, or that their voices would not be heard because their Washington contacts were out of date, their lack of engagement concerned me. For those of us who are engaged in, well, engaged research, I feel it is an obligation, when asked our opinion, to give it. We can criticize all we like, but when given the opportunity to have those critiques feed into the policy process, I think we should do it. I know that there are probably dozens if not hundreds of comments on this policy, and that while the government is obligated to 'consider' them all, there is no transparency on how this works, and the likelihood that my comments will be closely regarded. But that's not the point. To me, doing these public comments is like voting; if you don't vote, you can't complain about the government you get. It's not testifying in front of Congress, but it is being a responsible scholar.


text:
'LONE' The cover of my first release, all acoustic original songs.
NEW RELEASE! "CARY PARK 2"
Phil Lesh, Bob Weir (Grateful Dead), Cary Park, Bonnie Raitt. "THE FURTHER FESTIVAL" The Shoreline Amphitheatre, San Francisco.
CREED BRATTON and THE WALNUTS. Creed was an original member of "The Grassroots", then became a television star on the hit series "The Office"
Taking a bow with my pals in "NELSON"
THE ROBERTS MEISNER BAND, at the poker table. (L-R) Bray, Ron Grinnel, Rick Roberts (FIREFALL), Randy Meisner (THE EAGLES), Cary Park
The Lovable Mutts (L-R) Amy Kantor, Don Was, Bob Theile, Cary Park, Dillon O Brian
The Democratic Governor's Association Band. (L-R) Denny Croy, Jim Cox, Cary Park, Dillon O Brian, Bob Glaub, Dean Parks.
The Johnny Tillotson Band in Thailand. (L-R) Will MacGregor/bass, John 'JT' Thomas/Keyboards, Johnny, Bryan Head/Drums, Cary Park/Guitar/Musical Director. Johnny and his wife Nancy are two of my closest friends.
Fan Fair with my former band Boy Howdy. We had a load of hits on the country charts.
Cary with Bruce Hornsby opening for Dave Matthews. Virginia.
The Late Late show with Craig Ferguson. Nellie McCay and band.
THE DAVID CARRADINE BAND. "Kung Fu", and "Kill Bill" mega star. I always liked playing with him, the feeling was mutual. Nice man.
BOY HOWDY playing the Grand Ole Opry. Yes, I played the Grand Ole Opry.
Ray and Cary. Father and son . . .
GEOFF EMERICK, NELLIE MCKAY, CARY PARK. Recording with the late great Geoff Emerick from "The Beatles", RIP, and thank you sir, you were a true english gentleman.
CRATE PROMOTIONAL POSTER. (top-bottom) Cary Park, guy from megadeath, Blue Oyster Cult, Chet Atkins, Mark Knopfler, another guy from a metal band, Los Lobos, Bob Weir (Grateful Dead)
"The Happy Hayseeds" (from world renowned cartoonist Robert Crumbs "the pioneers of country music) My great grandfather Fred Laam on banjo, Great uncle Ivan on fiddle. They were one of the first acts to record for RCA Victrola.
"Shelter On The Hill" benefit. I love playing solo with my acoustic guitar singing songs of all styles from my favorite artists
TOM PETTY My all time favorite artist, Very sweet guy. RIP
JAMES GADSON CARY PARK. Legendary drummer. All those Bill Whithers hits, and a nice guy . . .
KEITH URBAN BACK STAGE AT THE STAPLES CENTER AFTER HIS SHOW. Really nice guy. (L-R) Dave Way, Dillon O Brian, Keith Urban, Cary Park, Dean Parks.
Nellie McKay recording session. Winslow Court Studios (L-R) Dave Raven, Nellie McKay, Bob Glaub, Cary Park
SESSION PEDAL BOARD, GUITARS
DAVE GROHL (Nirvana, Foo Fighters) CARY
Recording session . . .
INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEO My first instructional video. It did incredibly well when it first was released.
Boy Howdy. This picture was taken in front of a mansion in Hollywood. That's an actual cow wth two handlers on both sides trying to keep it in place long enough to get a shot.
THE ROBERTS MEISNER BAND (the official pic) (L-R) Bray, Ron Grinnel, Rick Roberts, Cary Park, Randy Meisner
NELLIE MCKAY. A poster of one of the many many shows I played with my friend Nellie.
The Movie Guide Awards Show
Norm MacDonald, Cary Park, Silverlake. Back stage after my last show with Billy Joe Shaver
Recording Mandolin on a session
After the release of "Lone"
Cary as a teenager
Cary in the Army. Mauna Kea on the big Island
JULIA LOUIS-DREYFUS, CARY. A pic with Julia back stage after a show at Largo (elaine from seinfeld!)
The Deductions (L-R) Cary, Dillon O' Brian, James Cruz, Dean Parks
'NELSON' Cary with Gunnar Nelson on drums rocking the Mohegan Sun in Connecticut. In the 90's Matthew and Gunnar were MTV regulars with their massive hits "After The Rain" and "Love And Effection"
Private jet for a show. Nadine Lauren band
Recording session with friends.
Along the Chao Phraya River in Thailand. I've been there five times, and feel blessed to have performed there so much. It really is "The Land of Smiles".
High school play "Lil Abner" Can you find me?
"The Roberts Meisner Band" Randy Meisner (the Eagles, Poco) Cary, and Rick Roberts (Firefall). Sound check for an outdoor festival in Montana.
The Nervis Brothers Mardi Gras
Ramblin Jack Elliot with Cary Park. This man is a legend. He was best friends with Woody Guthrie and they played music together. He came to a show I played with Billy Joe Shaver in northern California.
The Ray Park Rangers. A pic from awhile ago. I wish I could play in this band again to make music with my Dad. He showed me so much, and left us way to soon. I always miss him.
Studio . . .
Brian Ray (guitarist with Paul McCartney, Cary, Marty Rifkin
Cary in the Army performing in Waikiki. A weekend concert in Honolulu with The 25th Infantry Division band "Colt 45". I spoke with George Strait years later while working on the movie "Pure Country" He was in this band two years prior to my arrival.
Famous Amos, Cary, Jim Nabors. Early years in the Army Band "Colt 45" playing with these two. My face is somewhat blocked by the headstock of a bass.
Cary playing with Billy Joe Shaver in Huntington Beach.
My Sister Lisa and my Mom Marlene in Lake Tahoe. Two special ladies I love so much . . .
A LIFELONG DODGER FAN!!!
Walking with MOM
Cary with Curt Smith from "Tears for Fears". One of my all time favorite bands.
CARY MORRO BAY
Out on a mountain hike.
Val Pease's CD. I love producing artists. My long time friend Val affored me the opportunity to produce 10 tracks for his first release.
"The Roberts Meisner Band" Live. Randy Meisner to my right. When he would sing "Take It to The Limit" it would give me chills. Rick Roberts would sing his hits "Just Remember I Love You" and "You Are The Woman". I fell into a pot of gold in this band.
JOHNNY TILLOTSON "GOOD MORNING THAILAND" TV SHOW. This show reaches two thirds of the population in Thailand. When we went out that night for shopping we were all recognized. I Love Thailand!
Cary and David Byrne from the Talking Heads in New York.
Waiting for the curtains to open . . .
Erma . . . She's always keeping an eye on me.
CARY LIVE
SESSION CAPITOL RECORDS
GARY MALLABER and CARY. Gary's become a great friend over the years, I think he should be in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was the rock drummer of the 70's . Fly Like an Eagle, All of the Van Morrison hits etc.
Camping in Joshua Tree National Park with Amber
Ted Greene. (RIP) The greatest guitar teacher bar none. This is how I remember him. When I went to my first lesson, he asked, what do you want to learn? I said teach me as if I'm you showing up as a beginner. He taught me so much on the guitar. His book "Chord Chemistry" is the bible for guitar.
Recording session
THE CARY PARK BAND. Way back in another time. (L-R) Cary, Ron Catt, Barry, Tim Grogan
BRUCE HORNSBY BAND
On the side of Tower of Records. I grew up going to Tower of Records off Watt avenue in Sacramento. It's long since gone, and from another time when and how music was delivered. To be displayed on their wall between A Perfect Circle, and Annie Lennox was one of my proudest moments..
TYLER HILTON
BOY HOWDY's first official pic. Los Angeles in the back ground. (L-R) Hugh Wright RIP, Jeffrey Steele, Larry Park, Cary Park
Don Was, Cary Park
Blue grass hall of famers, Vern and Ray. (L-R) Ray Park, Vern Williams, with Herb Pederson. Without a doubt the greatest bluegrass duo, and trio when Herb played with them.
New photo for 2020
RAY PARK. My dad, the greatest Fiddler ever. He won the California state Championship in 1973.
RAY PARK's. My dad was on Capitol records in the 50's as a Rockabilly artist. This was released in 1956.
BRUCE HORNSBY. (L-R) John Dearth, Bobby Reed, Bruce Hornsby, Debbie Henry, John Molo, JV Collier, Cary Park, John JT Thomas
BO DIDDLEY and CARY
Merle Haggards "The Strangers" at a festival in northern Minnesota. Summer 2018 (L-R) Norm Hamlett/steel guitar, Jim Christie/drums, Noel Haggard, Taras Produniuk/bass, Cary Park/guitar
WTF? I start out at 120!!!
In tie and my favorite shades
Branscombe Richmond, Cary Park, Peter Fonda, in Brazil.
Cary stage
Cary on a session with Wrecking Crew and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame drummer Hal Blaine.
Vern and Ray They were just so great. Blue grass hall of Famers Vern and Ray (my dad)
Cary and Gary Morris at The Palomino (way back in time!)


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Gaeumanniella singularis är en svampart som beskrevs av Petr. 1952. Gaeumanniella singularis ingår i släktet Gaeumanniella, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar.   Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Sporsäcksvampar
singularis

en:Gaeumanniella singularis


What Makes Ideal Travel Asia Stand Out?
They are Asia travel experts, specializing in the Southeast Asia region. They provide custom made and private tours for travelers from around the world.
Who Will Enjoy Traveling With Ideal Travel Asia?
Their trips are best suited to travelers who are interested in a well rounded, locally guided, and and locally minded Asia travel experience. Travelers with Ideal Travel Asia are in the middle age range - around 30 - 50. Corporate groups, couples, and families are the most common traveler with Ideal Travel Asia.
Because trips are custom designed, the level of physical activity is very much up to you. Everything from beach vacations to more active outings are available.
They are also a proud supporter of LGBT rights and actively promote trips for, and offer travel advice to members of the LGBT community about traveling in Asia.
They are focused on tours throughout the Southeast Asian countries of Vietnam, Laos, Burma, Cambodia, Thailand. Many tours focus on a single country, though they also offer a variety of multi-country trips as well.
There are numerous travel styles available through Ideal Travel Asia. Many are active, but you can also just enjoy a nice relaxing beach stay if that's what you're looking for. Accomodations range from 3 star hotels and up.
Beach & Cruise - For the perfect beach getaway including honeymoons, rest and relaxation, or even a day trip.
Activity & Adventure - These trips are great if you're after something with a bit more oomph. You can find hiking and trekking tours, biking and cycling, and even road trips. Many exciting wildlife ventures are also available.
Culture Discovery - For those who prefer something in depth and culturally immersive, these tours are for you. They incorporate such activities as food tours and many options to meet locals.
Why Choose a Tour With Ideal Travel Asia?
They offer a truly local view of Asia, with the ability to fully customize your itinerary. Their pricing is competitive, and they try to work within whatever budget constraints you might have.
Ideal Travel Asia is also committed to responsible and sustainable travel and making the lowest impact on the environment as possible.
They are known for excellent customer service, striving to provide a strong attention to detail and be accommodating and available throughout your travel planning experience, as well as on the ground during your trip.


Ashton Szabo is a yoga teacher, educator, story teller, martial artist, and full blown anatomy geek. He currently hosts The Sivana Podcast: Eastern Spirituality, Yoga Philosophy, and Conscious Living.
In this episode, we discuss how Ashton's exposure to martial arts and yoga at an early age eventually led him to pursue the path of renunciation as a monk. We also learn what led him back to the US after many years travelling and pursuing his practice abroad. Spoiler alert...it is a four letter word that begins with L and ends with E, and The Beatles say it's all we need.
Ashton's story and our discussion of the challenges facing modern day yogis are sure to get your week started with a solid dose of inspiration.
At 7:03 - Martial arts and yoga, the safe space of self-exploration.
At 9:50 - How love stopped Ashton from living in a cave.
At 16:57 - Social responsibility element of life, bringing back the treasure for all to benefit.
At 20:48 - Isolation and the enlightenment experience, and how it's important to create that inner cave.
At 24:33 - What the concept of enlightenment really is and the stages of it.
At 32:34 - Dealing with the emotional aspect of the yoga practice.
At 36:59 - Ashton's pet peeve of "going with the flow."
At 38:39 - Not getting catch up in the game of analyzing everything.
At 42:46 - How to navigate all the conflicting alignments being taught.
At 50:03 - Yoga doesn't have to be therapeutic.
At 56:10 - Getting the why behind the alignments for the teacher and student to grow.


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Detroit Premier Academy
Learning is a lifelong process that extends beyond the walls of the classroom. At Detroit Premier Academy, children can explore their interests, learn new skills and make new friends through a variety of extracurricular activities.
Kindergarten - 2nd Grade 3rd - 5th Grade 6th - 8th Grade
Kindergarten - 2nd Grade
Our student council members help in a variety of school and community events. The council represents the voice of our students and encourages school pride.
Cub Scouts have fun with fellow scouts. Activities include sports, exploring, and even building projects like race cars and bird houses.
#ForGirlsonlygroup
#ForGirlsonlygroup is an after-school program committed to transforming the lives of our youth. We encourage and assist in young women developing, cultivating, and continuously honoring the goals they have set for themselves. It is our motto that we "Train Strong Girls to become even Stronger Women."
Members of this club get an intro to theater arts and learn about acting, play production and stage work.
Drumline aims to bring a unique rhythmic experience for our students. Drummers learn routines in group settings and formations.
Readers gather to share thoughts and explore ideas through "book talk." The perfect club for scholars who enjoy a shared love for reading.
Boy Scouts of America is a values-based youth program. Our boy scouts work to build character, responsibility, and personal fitness.
YLLT: Young Ladies Loving Themselves
An etiquette club created for young ladies. Here, we work on improving self-image and confidence, social skills, and more.
Young Men of Vision
Young Men of Vision mentor and teach middle school students how to develop residual skills in various areas that build academic strength, self-confidence and awareness, and social intelligence. The students also learn about the seven steps of the decision-making process, teamwork, and positive thinking.
View Less View All
At Detroit Premier, we embrace technology in classrooms and our computer lab. Students may also use tablets during workshops to practice skills they are learning.
Art is a proven way to improve focus and academic performance. We encourage creative exploration in our art class.
Pancakes with the Principal
DPA Students Transported Back to 1860
7781 Asbury Park
School Hours: 8 a.m. - 3:15 p.m. Office Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. | Summer Hours: June M- F 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. Closed June 24-28


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Chris Christodoulou 30×30 1989-90
Chris Christodoulou 30×30 1989-90Simon Hawes2020-09-16T09:33:27+00:00
We are very excited that Chris Christodoulou is one of our 30×30: 1989-90 exhibition artists.
Some words from the artist:
"I am Chris Christodoulou, a London based Graphic Artist. I began working in the fashion industry but his passion for movies and video games launched him a new career in the entertainment industry in 2013. I specialize in key art, style guides and assets banks, packaging, and licensed art development. I have been involved in projects for Warner Bros., 20th Century Fox, Universal, Netflix, Activision, Microsoft Studios, Square Enix, and more. Incredibly fortunate to have had my work appreciated and praised by some eminent figures from the film and music industry including Quentin Tarantino and Kiss's lead singer, Gene Simmons. My work is produced digitally and aspires to create designs that are intricate, conceptual, and always strive to transform each project into "eye candy"."
Working on The Little Mermaid (1989)
Film Synopsis
A mermaid princess makes a Faustian bargain in an attempt to become human and win a prince's love.
CHECK THE AMP INSTA PAGE FOR TEASES AND WIP!
Be sure to check out all of Chris Christodoulou's work.
Chris Christodoulou https://www.behance.net/chris_christodoulou
Follow Chris on Instagram here https://www.instagram.com/chris_christodoulou_art/
CHECK OUT THIS ARTISTS AMP PORTFOLIO HERE.


More detail on this person: LONDON -- Samuel E. Begley, 56, Helvetia Road North, lawyer, Vietnam War veteran who received a Purple Heart, husband of Lana Hacker Begley, died Thursday. Services 1 p.m. Monday, Bowling Funeral Home. Visitation 6 p.m. Sunday.


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Your Guide To Working Holiday In Canada Get Access To Our List Of Top 100 Working Holiday Employers & Jobs Search Tool Get Your Free Jobs Kit
Working Holiday In Canada
Explore Canada, General December 20, 2022
25 Incredible Things To Do In Jasper, Canada In Winter
Planning a working holiday or a vacation to Jasper during the winter? It's one of the most popular destinations in Alberta for tourists! In…
General September 27, 2022
The top items you simply mustn't leave behind! So you have your visa and you have your plane ticket. Now it's time to pack…
Explore Canada, General August 9, 2022
39 Amazing Things To Do In Montreal, Canada
Travelling to Montreal in Canada and wondering what to do while you're there? Many people travel to Montreal yearly. In fact, Montreal had over…
How to ace your Canadian job interview?
Interviews can often be the least-enjoyable part of the job-seeking experience for employees. However, if you are well-prepped for your interview, and know what…
General June 8, 2022
2022 Canada Tax Checklist: What documents do you need to file your Canadian non-resident tax return?
Ready to file your Canadian tax return? As long as you have income in Canada, whether that be from employment, commission or investment you're…
General, Tax Refund May 4, 2022
The Covid-19 pandemic raised a lot of questions when it came to taxes in Canada, for residents and non-residents alike! One of the many…
General April 5, 2022
Looking for a job in Nova Scotia? Here's everything you need to know!
If you are on a working holiday in Canada and looking for your next place to work, this is the perfect opportunity for you…
General March 10, 2022
NOC Code in Canada – Explained
Planning on immigrating to Canada but it feels like there's so much to know before you even get there? We know it can get…


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Trial / Kenya Cases
October 7, 2014 October 7, 2014 by Jonathan Birchall
At a Glance: The Ruto and Sang Trial at the ICC
Kenya Cases, Summary
closed session, witness protection, Witness 409, Witness 442, subpoena, Witness 604, nine recanting prosecution witnesses, at a glance, crime base witness, linkage witness
William Samoei Ruto, Kenya's deputy president, and Joshua arap Sang, a Kenyan radio journalist, each face three counts of crimes against humanity for their alleged role in the bloodshed that followed the 2007 presidential election. The charges cover murder, deportation or forcible transfer of a population, and persecution. The case is currently on a scheduled break until November 17. You can follow daily reports on the trial on International Justice Monitor here.
What is currently happening?
The trial chamber has subpoenaed nine witnesses, who had previously provided statements supporting the prosecution's case, but who then withdrew, claiming that their initial testimony had been false. Some have said they were encouraged to fabricate statements at the behest of the prosecution. All nine were ordered to appear before the court, via a video link from Nairobi. The prosecution is seeking to undermine the credibility of their reversals, against a background of court concerns about witness intimidation in Kenya.
Eight of these witnesses had previously cooperated with the prosecution but withdrew between March and September last year. In each case, they stopped cooperating with the prosecution after their identities were disclosed to the defense as required by court procedures. The ninth witness, Witness 604, stopped cooperating with the prosecution mid-this year.
Right at the start of the trial in September last year, proceedings had to be postponed for a day after all lawyers made their opening statements because the first three prosecution witnesses set to testify withdrew at the last minute.
In the past month, three of the nine witnesses under subpoena have testified from Nairobi. In each instance, the prosecutor applied for the witness to be deemed hostile, allowing the trial lawyers to cross-examine their own witness.
In normal practice, the party calling a witness can only ask open-ended, neutral questions to allow a witness to testify in their own words. If a witness is deemed hostile, it allows the calling party to challenge the witness's testimony by asking them leading questions. Thus, the prosecution in the Ruto and Sang case has been questioning the hostile witnesses as they would have a defense witness who is expected to contradict the prosecution's evidence.
What has happened in this trial to-date?
Since opening its case on September 10, 2013, the prosecution has sought to make its case by:
Proving that the alleged crimes took place as charged, using what the ICC calls "crime base" witnesses. The majority of the witnesses who have testified were victims of the violence in the towns and areas described in the charges.
Proving that Ruto and Sang are linked to the alleged crimes as charged. Witness 409, for instance, claimed in several days of testimony that Ruto spoke to his audience in code in Kalenjin at several rallies in the Nandi Hills area allegedly calling them to evict non-Kalenjin from the Rift Valley region. Witness 442 alleged Sang used his show on the Kalenjin radio station, Kass FM, to direct violence against non-Kalenjins.
Witness protection measures
It is hard to assess the strength of all the evidence that might have been given against the two men, owing to periodic closures of the court to the public to protect the identity of witnesses. Most witnesses have testified under court-ordered protective measures. These measures have included the witness being hidden from public view behind a curtain or having their image distorted in the court's live stream of proceedings online. Where such a witness needs to give information that may identify them to the public, the audio and video transmission of the proceedings has been shut off.
During the course of the Ruto and Sang trial, the court has taken the extreme measure of cutting off the public completely from the proceedings. This has happened twice so far. The first time this happened was when efforts were made on different online platforms to identify the first witness to take the stand. When judges were alerted to that after the witness's first day of testimony, they then ordered the rest of her testimony to be heard in closed session.
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Kipchomber October 14, 2014 at 1:57 pm
Thucydides once upon a time advised: if you want to know why people fight, ask them, they will tell you.
The witnesses we have witnessed recant their testimonies are true to what they say; that they were coached and induced.
Take 442 for example. He says he listened to a Radio station and heard Sang incite.
It is inconceivable to think that he is the only listener that understands that language, and the only available willing witness against Arap Sang for that matter.
Which then makes it reasonable to believe what he and his company are saying now: that they were indeed induced to testify falsehood.
If ICC wanted to know why people fought they then should have undertaken thorough research and not rely on ready-to sell one sided and predetermined 'investigations'
joemas November 20, 2014 at 2:04 pm
there is no forest in bronjo Mr witness, go back to bensuda to cough you properly
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