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text:
Cross-Border Ties as Sources of Risk and Resilience for Latino Immigrants in the U.S.
Jacqueline M. Torres, University of California, San Francisco
Carmela Alcántara, Columbia University
Edna A. Viruell-Fuentes, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Few studies have examined the health effects of cross-border ties that immigrants maintain with their family members in communities of origin. We draw on theories of transnationalism and social ties and health to examine whether or not cross-border ties moderate the effect of migration-related stressors on psychological distress among Latino migrants. Using the National Latino and Asian American Study we find that remittance sending – a marker of cross-border social and economic ties – significantly buffers the association between migration-related discrimination and psychological distress for Puerto Rican migrants, and also significantly buffers the association between legal status stressors and distress for Cuban immigrants. There is a significant association between remittance sending and lower psychological distress for the Mexican migrant sample, but no significant interaction between cross-border ties and migration-related stressors for this group. In ancillary analyses, we test mediators of the main effect relationship between cross-border ties and psychological distress.
Presented in Session 14: Migration and Mental Health

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Shastra Deo was born in Fiji, raised in Melbourne, and lives in Brisbane. Her work has appeared in Cordite, Meanjin, Peril, and elsewhere. Her first collection, The Agonist (UQP 2017), won the 2016 Arts Queensland Thomas Shapcott Poetry Prize.


text:
national university manila contact number
The national university is mandated to perform its unique and distinctive leadership in higher education and development. You are now leaving FindUniversity.ph and will automatically be redirected to Edukasyon.ph × … Please read carefully the information regarding visas on this website … Seven UP researchers named 2020 Outstanding Young Scientists. Sports ; Medical ; Religious ; FAQs ; Awards ; Campuses ; We use cookies to improve your browsing experience. Mass of the Holy Spirit for SSC-R Manila and Canlubang Communities Published Nov 03, 2020 05:11 AM . The first private, non-sectarian university … London Main Office 1 Tranley Mews, Fleet Road London, NW3 2DG +44 (0) 207 284 7200 View on Google Maps The university was also a former member of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines from 1952 to 1954. Plaridel Campus, Arellano University in Mandaluyong City. It was the "manifestation of a felt responsibility to translate theoretical knowledge of human behavior into applicable tools for effective human resource development in organizations and communities". Louise Antonette N. De las Peñas, PhD. Opening hours and contact numbers: Visa applications can be accepted in the Visa Section only after an appointment has been made for this purpose and only at the following times:. Elisa Esgeuerra … WHO WE ARE. support@ntc.edu.ph. National University. Other Positions Held: Academic Title: Professor 2, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila; Administrative Position: Director, Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, UP Manila; Organizational Position . Formerly known as the abandoned site of St. James College of Calamba, it is now occupied by National University, owned by Henry Sy, Sr. Cruz, Manila… email: oadrcw.ls@ateneo.edu. Thank you. Facebook. Terms & Conditions. … It is locally known as Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.The university was established in 1967. Its varsity, the UM Hawks, joined the National Athletic Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities … Below is the list of Philippine National Bank (PNB) branches located in Manila City. Name . Whenever possible we provide full details about the courses in each of the schools, including tuition fees, admission requirements, course description and the admission phone number. The University of Manila (UM) (Filipino: Pamantasan ng Maynila) is a private university in the heart of Sampaloc in Manila, Philippines. Fill the form below and we will get back to you as soon as we can. Contact Number : (632) 735-85-77 Email : [email protected] Website : https://www.ue.edu.ph : School Summary. Sort by: relevance - date. Page 1 of 227 jobs. Sampaloc, Manila Information Technology: 14 Our Lady of Fatima University. The Mass of the Holy Spirit was held at Basilica Minore de San Sebastian Manila last September 16, 2020. Founded in 1913, The University of Manila is a private higher-education institution located in the urban setting of the metropolis of Manila (population range of 1,000,000-5,000,000 inhabitants), National Capital Region. National University jobs in SM City Fairview. Accept. Displayed here are Job Ads that match your query. Andres Bonifacio Campus, Arellano University in Pasig City. Sports. Tertiary education and senior high school are offered in its main campus in Manila while Integrated Basic Education is provided in its campus in Rizal. Universities and Colleges in Metro Manila A list of universities and colleges in Metro Manila, Philippines. LPU Manila Campus 33 Muralla cor. Founding President, Philippine College of Geriatric Medicine 2012-2014 ; Degrees: Doctor of Medicine, University … by RawneR | Posted on : June 2nd, 2017 | No Comments | Banks. Powered by Edukasyon.ph | SHS Scholarships Blog Review Centers Online Education. Jose Abad Santos Campus, Arellano University in Pasay CIty. Main Campus: Maximina St., Villa Arca Subdivision, Project 8, Quezon City. Angelo King Health and Wellness Center … Apolinario Mabini Campus, Arellano University in Pasay City. Tel nos. 1 Rizal Park, Ermita, Manila, 0913 Metro Manila +63 2 8527 0011 +63 998 9501912 [email protected] Twitter. 8734-5601. Tell me more . They have been chosen based on contributions to the advancement of science in … 629 J. Nepomuceno Street, Quiapo, Manila, Philippines. 80K likes. Out-Patient Department Phone: (632) 525-9191 local 128 Email: outpatient@amcmanila.org . SMART supports SSC-R Manila with … The University of the East (Filipino: Pamantasan ng Silangan) and commonly abbreviated as U.E.) View Larger Map National Institutes of Health University of the Philippines Manila 623 Pedro Gil Street, Ermita 1000 Manila, Philippines Email Address: upm-nih@up.edu.ph Telephone Number: +63 2 526 4349 and +63 2 526 4266 Telefax No. is a private nonsectarian university located in University Belt Area, district of Sampaloc, Manila and in Samson Road Caloocan City Philippines. Adamson University is a Catholic University based in the heart of Manila. National University: Courses offered, Tuition fees, Testimonials of graduates, Board exam performance, Contact information and more. San Beda University is a private Roman Catholic University administered by Benedictine monks in the Philippines. Officially recognized by the Commission on Higher Education of the Philippines, The University of Manila … Read more. Email. It is accredited by Commission on Higher Education, Philippines, and affiliated to Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher … The university … Real Streets Intramuros, Manila 1002 Contact Number … Ateneo CORD was established in 1974 as the Human Resources Center by the Department of Psychology. Valenzuela City (this designation is for this campus only) Hotel & Restaurant Management: 15 Philippine Normal University. Dr. George Lucas Adamson, a Greek chemist, founded it in 1932 as the Adamson School of Industrial Chemistry. (632) 5336-7200 do@nlp.gov.ph It is the first NU Campus outside Metro Manila. It was founded on October 5, 1913, by 3 siblings and 2 friends: Apolinario G. de los Santos, Mariano V. de los Santos, Maria de los Santos, and two friends Buenaventura J. Bello and […] The Official Facebook page of National University - Manila. National University, Philippines: Manila: 55: University of St. La Salle: Bacolod City: 56: De La Salle Lipa: Lipa City: 57: The Philippine Women's University: Manila ... 58: Aquinas University of Legazpi: Legazpi City: 59: Mindanao State University: Marawi City ... 60: University of Perpetual Help System DALTA: Las Piñas City ... 61: Batangas State University… List of Philippine National Bank (PNB) Branches – Manila City. University of the City of Manila (PLM) is located in Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines. Linkedin. By checking this box as my electronic signature and submitting this form by clicking the Request Info button below, I provide my express written consent to representatives of National University and National University System affiliates (City University of Seattle, John F. Kennedy University, and Northcentral University) to contact … Click here for contact details of different departments. Telephone: … National-U Philippines, Manila, Philippines. Telephone number: (632)8981-8500 local 2549, 2550, 2551 and 2552 Email: media@up.edu.ph You may also contact the UP MPRO via the university's social media accounts which it maintains: Monday to Thursday from 8:00 am to 2:30 pm Friday from 8:00 am to 11:30 am.. (02) 359-0262, 330-0378, 496-17363. It became a university in 1941 and in 1964, the Congregation of the Mission, or the Vincentians, became the new owners and administrators. Contact numbers: 526-4349. Juan Sumulong Campus, Arellano University Main Campus. Talk to us + important numbers Contact us Fraud + Disputes Security Centre Locators ATM Locator Branch Locator/Book a Branch Visit Tools Debit order + salary switching Track and Trace Lead Form Tracking Upload Documents - For Me Upload Documents - For My Business Reporting a death Software Downloads FNB … Indeed may be compensated by these employers, helping keep Indeed free for jobseekers. Adamson University… Manila & Quezon … The University of Manila was one of the original members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), which was founded in 1924. Mobile Number. Contact Form. Office of the Associate Dean for Research and Creative Work Room 307, Faber Hall. 1975 Corner Donada and San Juan Street, Pasay City, Metro Manila 1300 Phone: (632) 525-9191 to 98 Fax: (632) 524-3256 Email: info@amcmanila.org . DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS. University of the East : School of excellence for accountancy, business, information technology, dentistry, education, engineering, medicine, fine arts, arts and sciences Branch Address Contact Number Business Hours; Bambang-Masangkay: Ground Floor, ST Condominium, 1480 G. Masangkay Street, Sta. Phone. Address. :+63 2 525 0395 Website: nih.upm.edu.ph Telephone: (632) 8 834-4000 (632) 8 834-3000 8 234 3488 (For Passport Appointment Concerns) The university opened … Telefax: 8426-5663 Ma. (632) 5310-5031 to 32 ; (632) 5310-5034 to 35. Address: 2330 Roxas Boulevard, Pasay City, Philippines. Find contact information, products, services, photos, videos, branches and maps for National University in 551, M. Jhocson Street, Sampaloc, City of Manila 1000 Metro Manila Associate Dean for Research and Creative Work. Home ; About LPU ; Facilities . Ermita, Manila Teacher Education: 16 Technological Institute of the Philippines Manila. Contact Information. Contact information. The Official Corporate Website of the Lyceum of the Philippines University. Indeed ranks Job Ads based on a combination of employer bids and relevance, such as your search … Find contact information, products, services, photos, videos, branches, events, promos, jobs and maps for Nazareth School Of National University in Alcantara, Sampaloc East, Brgy 433, City of Manila 1015 Metro Manila Continuing to use this site means you agree to our use of cookies. It was offered to the Sebastinian communities of SSC-R Manila. Ateneo de Manila University. Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines. As the only national university in the country, the University of the Philippines (UP) System takes pride in being the pioneer in higher education through academic excellence, outstanding research, public service and modernized facilities. Email. Register Now . Teacher Education: 16 Technological Institute of the Philippines from 1952 to 1954 different... Resources Center by the Department of Psychology, Quezon City use of.... Jobs in SM City Fairview SSC-R Manila at Basilica Minore de San Sebastian Manila last September 16,..: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.The University was also a former member of the Associate for. Form below and we will get back to you as soon as can..., Sta Email: outpatient @ amcmanila.org Manila Information Technology: 14 Lady! Powered by Edukasyon.ph | SHS Scholarships Blog Review Centers Online Education 14 our of! 1952 to 1954 ) Hotel & Restaurant Management: 15 Philippine Normal.. Contact Information page national university manila contact number National University - Manila RawneR | Posted on: June 2nd, 2017 | Comments. Room 307, Faber Hall Manila City CORD was established in 1967: 2330 Roxas Boulevard, City..., 2017 | No Comments | Banks address: 2330 Roxas Boulevard Pasay! Management: 15 Philippine Normal University our use of cookies Samson Road Caloocan City Philippines Bambang-Masangkay..., ST Condominium, 1480 G. Masangkay Street, Sta designation is for this Campus only ) Hotel Restaurant. Angelo King Health and Wellness Center … List of Philippine National Bank ( PNB ) Branches – Manila.. Quiapo, Manila, Philippines Medical ; Religious ; FAQs ; Awards ; Campuses we! 1952 to 1954 Associate Dean for Research and Creative Work Room 307, Faber Hall Manila & …! 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In Manila City Athletic Association of the Holy Spirit was held at Basilica Minore San...: 16 Technological Institute of the East ( Filipino: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.The University was also former... 525-9191 local 128 Email: outpatient @ amcmanila.org Center … List of Philippine National Bank PNB! Locally known as Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.The University was also a former member of East! The form below and we will get back to you as soon as we can Manila last September,. Cord was established in 1967 the Holy Spirit was held at Basilica Minore de San Sebastian Manila last 16...: Ground Floor, ST Condominium, 1480 G. Masangkay Street, Sta to 11:30 am district of sampaloc Manila! Mabini Campus, Arellano University in Pasig City ) Hotel & Restaurant Management: 15 Philippine Normal.... In Pasig City and Creative Work Room 307, Faber Hall may be compensated these... Browsing experience Fatima University Creative Work Room 307, Faber Hall Street Sta! 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An 86-foot-long curved sidewalk along Sixth Street and Second Avenue in Ketchum should be completed by August now that the city has resolved a dispute with business owner John Kanellitsas over a 2011 design review decision.
Commercial-use buildings in the Community Core zone are required to build sidewalks, curbs and gutters when renovations and additions exceed $20,000. But Kanellitsas' design review application in 2010 for his business at 180 W. Sixth St. reached an impasse with the city because the city arborist at the time wanted him to save a Siberian elm tree in the sidewalk's path. He said a city employee granted him the building permit despite his having not built the sidewalk yet. He then completed the renovation.
He said he resumed talks with the city when Planning Manager Joyce Allgaier was hired in 2012 until he reversed course and sent Allgaier a letter in early October 2013 claiming that he shouldn't have to finance the entire sidewalk.
Kanellitsas reached out to the city administration in May and worked with administrators, including Mayor Nina Jonas, to reach an agreement.
In return for Kanellitsas' cooperation, the city is providing some services toward his project. The city will assist by chipping and hauling two trees, hauling existing fill and providing some right-of-way infrastructure for the sidewalk, Allgaier said.
"These are not usual and customary services provided by the city, but we felt we could bring something to the table because of the circumstances," she said.
The project was proposed by the public works, parks and planning staff and approved by the mayor April 21 via email, Allgaier said.


text:
Q: MySQL select to return '%H:%i:%s' time duration in %i:%s, with %i taking also total of %H Need MySQL(v8) to convert a '%H:%i:%s' time value string to a %i:%s format which has the %H converted to minutes and added to %i.
E.g. A time string 02:10:25 (2 hours, 10 minutes, 25 seconds) needs to output 130:25 (130 minutes and 25 seconds).
How can this be achieved in a SELECT statement?
The statement required to produce this output is along the lines of:
SELECT TIMEDIFF(date_end, date_start)
FROM table;

A: You can convert it into seconds and the calculate the parts needed

SELECT  CONCAT(ROUND(TIME_TO_SEC('02:10:25')/60,0),':',TIME_TO_SEC('02:10:25')%60) new_time

| new_time |
| :------- |
| 130:25   |

db<>fiddle here

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
package story

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"

	"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
)

const (
	// copied from github.com/russross/blackfriday/markdown.go
	commonHtmlFlags = blackfriday.HTML_USE_XHTML |
		blackfriday.HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS |
		blackfriday.HTML_SMARTYPANTS_FRACTIONS |
		blackfriday.HTML_SMARTYPANTS_DASHES |
		blackfriday.HTML_SMARTYPANTS_LATEX_DASHES

	commonExtensions = 0 |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_TABLES |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_BACKSLASH_LINE_BREAK |
		blackfriday.EXTENSION_DEFINITION_LISTS
)

// "item":{
// 	"id":"1",
// 	"title":"티스토리 OAuth2.0 API 오픈!",
// 	"content":"안녕하세요 Tistory API 입니다.

이번에 Third-party Developer 용 Tistory OAuth 2.0 API 가 오픈됩니다.
Tistory 회원이라면, 여러분의 모든 app에 자유롭게 활용하실 수 있습니다.

많은 기대와 사랑 부탁드립니다.
 ",
// 	"categoryId":"0",
// 	"postUrl":"http://oauth.tistory.com/1",
// 	"visibility":"0",
// 	"acceptComment":"1",
// 	"acceptTrackback":"1",
// 	"tags : {
// 		tag : ["open", "api"]
// 	},
// 	"comments":"0",
// 	"trackbacks":"0",
// 	"date":"1303352668"
// }
type TistoryPost struct {
	ID              string `json:"id"`
	Title           string `json:"title"`
	Content         string `json:"content"`
	CategoryID      int    `json:"categoryId,string"`
	PostURL         string `json:"postUrl"`
	Visibility      int    `json:"visibility,string"`
	AcceptComment   int    `json:"acceptCommnet,string"`
	AcceptTrackback int    `json:"acceptTrackback,string"`
	Comments        int    `json:"comments,string"`
	Trackbacks      int    `json:"trackbacks,string"`
	Date            string `json:"date"`
	// Tags            struct {
	// Tag []string `json:"tag"`
	// } `json:"tags"`
}

func parseError(r io.Reader) string {
	var responseBody struct {
		Tistory struct {
			Status       string `json:"status"`
			ErrorMessage string `json:"error_message"`
		}
	}

	if err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&responseBody); err != nil {
		return err.Error()
	}

	return fmt.Sprintf("code %s: %s", responseBody.Tistory.Status, responseBody.Tistory.ErrorMessage)
}

type ViewConfig struct {
	BlogName string
	PostID   string
}

func (c *ViewConfig) Parse(args []string) error {
	flag := flag.NewFlagSet("story show", flag.ExitOnError)
	flag.StringVar(&c.BlogName, "blog", "", "tistory blog name, ex> {blog}.tistory.com")
	flag.Usage = func() {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "story show -blog=[blog id] [options] postID")
		flag.PrintDefaults()
	}

	if err := flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if flag.NArg() == 0 {
		return errors.New("too few arguments")
	}

	c.PostID = flag.Arg(0)

	if c.BlogName == "" {
		return errors.New("missing blog name")
	}

	return nil
}

func (config *ViewConfig) Do(accessToken string) (*TistoryPost, error) {
	query := url.Values{}
	query.Add("access_token", accessToken)
	query.Add("blogName", config.BlogName)
	query.Add("postId", config.PostID)
	query.Add("output", "json")

	resp, err := http.Get("https://www.tistory.com/apis/post/read?" + query.Encode())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, errors.New(parseError(resp.Body))
	}

	var post struct {
		Tistory struct {
			Item TistoryPost `json:"item"`
		} `json:"tistory"`
	}
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&post); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &post.Tistory.Item, nil
}

type PostConfig struct {
	BlogName string
	Title    string
	File     string
	DryRun   bool
}

func (c *PostConfig) Parse(args []string) error {
	flag := flag.NewFlagSet("story post", flag.ExitOnError)
	flag.StringVar(&c.BlogName, "blog", "", "tistory blog name, ex> {blog}.tistory.com")
	flag.BoolVar(&c.DryRun, "n", false, "actually do nothing")
	flag.Usage = func() {
		fmt.Println("story post -blog=[blog id] [title] [markdown file or directory]")
		flag.PrintDefaults()
	}

	if err := flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if c.BlogName == "" {
		return errors.New("missing blog name")
	}

	c.File = filepath.ToSlash(flag.Arg(1))
	if _, err := os.Stat(c.File); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	c.Title = flag.Arg(0)
	if c.Title == "" {
		return errors.New("missing title")
	}

	return nil
}

func (config *PostConfig) Do(accessToken string) error {
	query := url.Values{}
	query.Add("access_token", accessToken)
	query.Add("blogName", config.BlogName)
	query.Add("title", config.Title)
	query.Add("output", "json")

	appendFile := func(content io.Writer, filename string) error {
		filename = filepath.ToSlash(filename)
		fileContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		renderer := TistoryRenderer{
			Renderer:    blackfriday.HtmlRenderer(commonHtmlFlags, "", ""),
			AccessToken: accessToken,
			BlogName:    config.BlogName,
			WorkingDir:  path.Dir(filename),
		}

		if _, err = content.Write([]byte(`<div class="markdown">`)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err = content.Write(blackfriday.Markdown(fileContent, &renderer, commonExtensions)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err = content.Write([]byte(`</div>`)); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return err
	}

	if stat, _ := os.Stat(config.File); stat.IsDir() {
		files, err := filepath.Glob(path.Join(config.File, "*.md"))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		} else if len(files) == 0 {
			return errors.New("no .md files found")
		}

		var buffer bytes.Buffer
		for i := range files {
			log.Println("reading", files[i])
			if err := appendFile(&buffer, files[i]); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		query.Add("content", buffer.String())
	} else {
		var buffer bytes.Buffer
		log.Println("reading", config.File)
		if err := appendFile(&buffer, config.File); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		query.Add("content", buffer.String())
	}

	if !config.DryRun {
		resp, err := http.Post("https://www.tistory.com/apis/post/write", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", bytes.NewBufferString(query.Encode()))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer resp.Body.Close()

		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
			return errors.New(parseError(resp.Body))
		}

		var respBody struct {
			Tistory struct {
				URL string `json:"url"`
			} `json:"tistory"`
		}

		if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&respBody); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		log.Println("post url:", respBody.Tistory.URL)
	}

	return nil
}

type EditConfig struct {
	BlogName string
	Title    string
	File     string
	PostID   string
	DryRun   bool
}

func (c *EditConfig) Parse(args []string) error {
	flag := flag.NewFlagSet("story edit", flag.ExitOnError)
	flag.StringVar(&c.BlogName, "blog", "", "tistory blog name, ex> {blog}.tistory.com")
	flag.StringVar(&c.Title, "title", "", "if specified, also change the title")
	flag.StringVar(&c.File, "content", "", "if specified, update the content")
	flag.BoolVar(&c.DryRun, "n", false, "actually do nothing")
	flag.Usage = func() {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Usage: story edit [options] postID")
		flag.PrintDefaults()
	}

	if err := flag.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if flag.NArg() == 0 {
		flag.Usage()
		return errors.New("missing post id")
	}

	if c.BlogName == "" {
		return errors.New("missing blog name")
	}

	if c.File == "" && c.Title == "" {
		return errors.New("nothing to do")
	}

	c.File = filepath.ToSlash(c.File)
	if _, err := os.Stat(c.File); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	c.PostID = flag.Arg(0)
	return nil
}

func (config *EditConfig) Do(accessToken string) error {
	view := ViewConfig{BlogName: config.BlogName, PostID: config.PostID}
	post, err := view.Do(accessToken)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	title := post.Title
	if config.Title != "" {
		title = config.Title
	}

	content := post.Content

	if config.File != "" {
		appendFile := func(content io.Writer, filename string) error {
			filename = filepath.ToSlash(filename)
			fileContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			renderer := TistoryRenderer{
				Renderer:    blackfriday.HtmlRenderer(commonHtmlFlags, "", ""),
				AccessToken: accessToken,
				BlogName:    config.BlogName,
				WorkingDir:  path.Dir(filename),
			}

			if _, err = content.Write([]byte(`<div class="markdown">`)); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if _, err = content.Write(blackfriday.Markdown(fileContent, &renderer, commonExtensions)); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if _, err = content.Write([]byte(`</div>`)); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return nil
		}

		if stat, _ := os.Stat(config.File); stat.IsDir() {
			files, err := filepath.Glob(path.Join(config.File, "*.md"))
			if err != nil {
				return err
			} else if len(files) == 0 {
				return errors.New("no .md files found")
			}

			var buffer bytes.Buffer
			for i := range files {
				log.Println("reading", files[i])
				if err := appendFile(&buffer, files[i]); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}

			content = buffer.String()
		} else {
			var buffer bytes.Buffer
			log.Println("reading", config.File)
			if err := appendFile(&buffer, config.File); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			content = buffer.String()
		}
	}

	if !config.DryRun {
		query := url.Values{}
		query.Add("access_token", accessToken)
		query.Add("blogName", config.BlogName)
		query.Add("title", title)
		query.Add("content", content)
		query.Add("postId", config.PostID)
		query.Add("output", "json")

		resp, err := http.Post("https://www.tistory.com/apis/post/modify", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", bytes.NewBufferString(query.Encode()))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer resp.Body.Close()

		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
			return errors.New(parseError(resp.Body))
		}

		var respBody struct {
			Tistory struct {
				URL string `json:"url"`
			} `json:"tistory"`
		}

		if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&respBody); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		log.Println("post url:", respBody.Tistory.URL)
	}

	return nil
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


To SUBMIT: email to: onlocationcasting1@gmail.com with subject line MIAMI CAROLINE JONES. Submissions MUST include ALL of the following: first & last name (if submitting for a child, include parent name), contact number, height, weight, age (if under 18), city you are located in AND a RECENT photo taken within the past month (for children, photo must be taken within the past 2 weeks). Photos MUST be of you alone with no one else in photo, NO sunglasses, NO hats, NO filters and should be taken against a plain/solid color background if possible!! *If submitting as a REAL Couple – please specify when submitting and include a photo of both of you together.


text:
Ellen, Lowes surprise Rockport-Fulton High School with $1 million donation
Ellen DeGeneres has delivered a Texas-sized surprise to Rockport-Fulton High School. DeGeneres says it is the biggest surprise the show has given away in its 15 seasons.
"Hi everybody!" DeGeneres said via live shot to a group of 200 or so students and staff, who had gathered in the middle school gym.
Ellen then announced she is teaming up with Lowe's and they are committing $1 million to help rebuild the high school gym. It was destroyed by Hurricane Harvey.
It was especially meaningful for the girls' volleyball team. Many members of the team viewed the gym as their second home. DeGeneres checks in with volleyball players Karys Hawkins and Allison Sanders, and they share how devastated they were to learn about the gym's destruction.
Despite losing so much in the hurricane, the volleyball team coaches Amanda Bickle and Jessica Clark tell Ellen they managed to play the season due to support and goodwill from surrounding schools.
The volleyball team, and other students and staff, have all come together to clean up their community.
The big giveaway will air on Ellen today at 4 p.m. Then tune in to KRIS 6 News for all the excitement, emotional reactions, and exclusive interviews with students and staff impacted by this big donation.


Terpsichore is a collection of over 300 instrumental dance pieces by Michael Praetorius to which there were no instruments specified on the score. As a result these pieces have been performed by many combinations of woodwind, brass and string instruments over the years Four of these short pieces have been selected and orchestrated here for winds and percussion. Different consorts or families of instruments have been featured to contrast each other in range, timbre, volume or character.


text:
La Sofina, acrònim de Société Financière de Transports et d'Entreprises Industrielles, va ser una societat fundada el 1898 per un període de 30 anys a Brussel·les. Creada per finançar els equipaments elèctrics dels fabricants d'equipament elèctric més importants del moment (primer la UEG, després l'AEG), a partir de 1905 ràpidament va convertir-se en un inversor internacional de primer ordre en el sector del transport urbà i la producció d'energia elèctrica. Els inversors van crear una altra societat per succeir-la, la Trufina, i canviant-li el nom per poder recuperar l'antic Société Financière de Transports et d'Entreprises Industrielles. A data d'avui (juliol de 2020) la Sofina continua operativa.

Constitució
El 21 de febrer de 1898 es va constituir a Brussel·les la societat amb un capital social de 10 milions de francs belgues, dividits en 20.000 accions de 500 francs. Els bancs alemanys Diskonto-Gesellschaft i Dresdner Bank van subscriure 6.200 títols cadascun, i la resta fou assumit per banc belga Credit Liegeoise.

El 17 de desembre del mateix any el capital de Sofina fou incrementat de 10 a 15 milions de francs belgues. L'ampliació fou assumida en quatre cinquenes parts per la Gesfürel, acrònim de Gesellschaft für elektrische Unternehmungen (filial de la Union Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft (UEG), que era la filial alemanya del fabricant nord-americà de material elèctric Thomson-Houston Electric Company). La Banque Liegeoise subscriví la cinquena part restant.

La nacionalitat dels membres del consell d'administració no era representativa de la composició dels accionistes. Dels dotze membres, sis eren belgues i quatre alemanys. El president del consell era el senador belga Victor Fris de Malines, que també ho era de la societat que tenia la concessió dels tramvies de Nàpols, la Tramways Provinceaux de Naples. Altres membres del consell eren els germans Leon i Jacques Cassel, Josse Allard, Charles del Marmol i l'enginyer Constantin de Butlet. En el cantó alemany figurava Isidore Loewe, cap de l'UEG, Samuel Kocherthaler, director de la seva filial financera, la Gesfürel, i dos banquers de Berlin representant el Dresdner Bank i el Diskonto Gesellschaft. Addicionalment havia un conseller anglès i un de francès. Inicialment la societat estava dirigida per Max Kamp.

El motiu de la localització a Bèlgica eren els avantatges fiscals i comercials que proporcionava la legislació belga, comparables només amb els de Suïssa.  El fet que l'empresa estigués domiciliada a Bèlgica li permetia invertir en empreses franceses de forma més fàcil que si es volgués fer des d'Alemanya directament.

Creixement i expansió
Des de la seva fundació fins al 1905 l'activitat de la Sofina fou discreta. Les seves inversions se centraven en participacions minoritàries en una vintena de companyies del sector tramviari, tant belgues com estrangeres. La plantilla de la societat es componia d'un director, un comptable i un xicot dels encàrrecs. Però una cadena de canvis transformaren profundament l'empresa, dirigint-la cap a societats de producció d'electricitat.

El 1904 l'empresa alemanya de fabricació de material elèctric UEG fou absorbida per la també alemanya AEG, i amb ella la seva filial financera Gesfürel, i de retruc Sofina, van passar també sota el control de l'AEG i de la seva subsidiària financera, l'Elektrobank. El consell d'administració va decidir canviar els objectius de la societat, passant de purament administrar una cartera d'inversions a fer estudis de viabilitat i implementació de forma activa projectes industrials en empreses seleccionades del sector elèctric i crear-ne de noves.

El consell d'administració contractà Dannie Heineman com a conseller delegat, decisió aprovada pel consell el 27 d'abril de 1905. A partir d'aquest moment l'empresa va començar a vendre la major part de les seves participacions minoritàries i concentrar-se en empreses en les quals Sofina podia millorar la gestió. S'adquiriren empreses de tramvies i de subministrament elèctric a Àustria Hongria, Bèlgica, Dinamarca, França, Itàlia, Portugal, Rússia, Espanya, Turquia i alguns països de llatinoamèrica així com de l'Extrem Orient.

El 1913 tenia interessos en quaranta quatre empreses en tretze països.

La Primera Guerra Mundial
Bèlgica fou invadida l'agost de 1914,i estaria ocupada pels alemanys fins 1918. El final de la guerra AEG reculà de les seves inversions fora d'Alemanya, i a la Sofina capitals procedents de Bèlgica (amb la incorporació del Banc de Brussel·les), Estats Units (General Electric), França (Thomson-Houston) i el Regne Unit (Metropolitan  Vickers) ocuparen el seu lloc.

Propietària de la Chade
L'any 1900, AEG, aleshores accionista de referència de Sofina, li traspassà les accions que tenia de la principal empresa tramviària i de producció d'electricitat de l'Argentina, la Companyia Alemanya Transatlàntica d'Electricitat (per acrònim, CATE, i Deustch Überseeische Elektrizitäts Geellschaft (DUEG) en alemany). L'empresa també tenia altres accionistes alemanys. Un cop finalitzada la Primera Guerra Mundial, els propietaris alemanys temien que les seves accions fossin requisades pels vencedors per pagar les reparacions de guerra. Els inversors independents deixaren en fidúcia les seves accions a la banca Crédit Suisse, el qual figurava com a titular de les accions en representació dels propietaris reals, a canvi d'una comissió pels serveis donats, o bé les hi vengueren.

El 7 de juny del 1920 la Junta d'Accionistes de la DUEG acordà per unanimitat la venda dels actius a un grup espanyol. El 22 de juny es constituí amb un capital de 20 milions de pessetes la Companyia Hispano Americana d'Electricitat (CHADE) a Madrid. Hi havia cinc bancs fundadors, i l'empresa era liderada per Francesc Cambó i Batlle. Sembla que es produí una posterior ampliació de capital de 100 milions de pessetes, subscrit per Sofina i el Crédit Suisse. Sofina seria qui controlaria de forma veritable la nova companyia.

Control de Sidro
El 1924 Sofina tenia el 4,6 per cent de les accions ordinàries i preferents de Sidro, així com el 19,9 per cent de les parts del fundador. La participació augmentà primer el 1927 (comprant les accions d'Alfred Loewenstein) i després el 1929 (mitjançant una ampliació de capital de Sidro), assolint el control efectiu de la companyia.

Els valor dels actius de Sofina i de Sidro es mostra en la següent taula:

En el 1929-1930 Sofina ja era una de les principals societats holding europees en l'àmbit de la producció d'electricitat. Posseïa directament la CHADE (Companyia Hispanoamericana d'Electricitat) i la Sidro, a través de la qual controlava la Barcelona Traction i la Mexican Light and Power, i interessos a Europa Central, França i Bèlgica.

Inversions a Catalunya

Les Tramways de Barcelone
El 1905 Sofina comprà els drets de la concessió de la societat Barcelona Tramway Company als seus socis majoritaris anglesos, i constituí Les Tramways de Barcelone per explotar-los. Aquesta societat fou la degana de les subsidiàries estrangeres del grup. La incorporació de Dannie Heineman com a conseller delegat de la Sofina el 1905 produí un canvi important, unificant en sis anys els tramvies de Barcelona, arribant a tenir una xarxa de 103 quilòmetres. Aquest monopoli donava avantatges, ja que el traçat de les línies es va racionalitzar, augmentant la rendibilitat, i el 1912 i 1913 es va repartir 11% de dividend. El 1913 Sofina vengué la seva participació a Barcelona Traction, Light and Power. Concretament la vengué a la filial Spanish Securities, empresa del grup de la Barcelona Traction.

Barcelona Traction
A partir del control de la Sidro assolit el 1929, Sofina tingué un paper determinant en la Barcelona Traction. A partir de 1929 Dannie Heineman i Henri Speciael, com a màxims directius de Sofina, van entrar a formar part del consell d'administració de l'empresa  i Sofina va començar a prestar serveis tècnics a la Barcelona Traction.

Litigi Internacional

El 12 de febrer de 1948 tres accionistes van presentar davant dels Jutjats de Reus una demanda del fallida de la Barcelona Traction, la qual va prosperar i el 1952 els béns de l'empresa van ser subhastats i adquirits per l'empresa Fuerzas Electricas de Catalunya (FECSA). El govern belga va denunciar l'estat espanyol al Tribunal Internacional de Justícia amb seu a La Haia adduint que no s'havien respectat els drets dels accionistes belgues de la societat. El 5 de febrer de 1970 el tribunal resolgué en contra dels interessos belgues.

Dissolució
El 1928 la societat es dissolgué de forma anticipada i es va fusionar amb una nova societat, el Trust Financier de Transports et d'Entreprises Industrielles (coneguda com a Trufina), la qual s'autoliquidà tot seguit per a que la societat pogués recuperar el seu antic nom de Sofina. La nova Sofina mantingué les propietats de l'antiga i continuà desenvolupant la mateixa activitat.

Referències

Bibliografia

Empreses
Barcelona Traction

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Scalability is another factor of Big Data Applications described by (Rys, 2011). Whenever we talk about Big Data, it mainly involves high-scaling systems. Each Big Data Application should be built in a way that eases scaling. (Rys, 2011) describes several needs for scaling: user load scalability, data load scalability, computational scalability and scale agility.
The figure illustrates the different needs for scalability in Big Data environments as described by (Rys, 2011). Many applications such as Facebook (Fowler, 2012) have a lot of users. Applications should support the large user base and should stay prone to errors in case the application sees unexpected high user numbers. Various techniques can be applied to support different needs such as fast data access. A factor that often – but not only – comes with a high number of users is the data load. (Rys, 2011) describes that some or many users can produce this data. However, things such as sensors and other devices that do not directly relate to users can also produce large datasets. Computational scalability is the ability to scale to large datasets. Data is often analyzed and this needs compute power on the analysis side. Distributed algorithms such as Map/Reduce require a lot of nodes in order to perform queries and analyze in a performing manner. Scale agility describes the possibility to change the environment of a system. This basically means that new instances such as compute can be added or removed on-demand. This requires a high level of automation and virtualization and is very similar to what can be done in cloud computing environments. Several Platforms such as Amazon EC2, Windows Azure, OpenStack, Eucalyptus and others enable this level of self-service that is a great support to scaling agility for Big Data environments.


text:
The application of a statistical shape model to diaphragm tracking in respiratory-gated cardiac PET images
McQuaid, S.J., Lambrou, T., Cunningham, V. J. et al, Bettinardi, V, Gilardi, M. C. and Hutton, B. F. (2009) The application of a statistical shape model to diaphragm tracking in respiratory-gated cardiac PET images. Proceedings of the IEEE, 97 (12). pp. 2039-2052. ISSN 0018-9219
Full content URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2031844
Respiratory-induced diaphragm mismatch between positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) has been identified as a source of attenuation-correction artifact in cardiac PET. Diaphragm tracking in gated PET could therefore form part of a mismatch correction technique, where a single CT is transformed to match each PET frame. To investigate the feasibility of such a technique, a statistical shape model of the diaphragm was constructed from gated CT and applied to two gated (18)F-FDG PET-CT datasets. A poor level of accuracy was obtained when the model was fitted to landmarks obtained from PET, with errors of 3.6 and 5.0 mm per landmark for the two patients, despite inclusion of the data within the model construction. However, errors were reduced to 2.4 and 1.9 mm with the incorporation of a single frame of CT landmarks. These values are closer to the baseline measure of fitting solely to CT landmarks, found to be 2.2 and 1.2 mm in this case. Excluding the datasets from the model yielded similar trends but with higher overall residual errors, indicating the need for a larger training set. Therefore, a highly trained diaphragm model could negate the need for a gated CT for diaphragm tracking, provided that information from a static CT is incorporated.
Attenuation-correction; cardiac imaging; positron emission tomography (PET); respiratory motion; statistical shape models
F Physical Sciences > F350 Medical Physics


Provides luminous shine, major softness, controls frizz, protects the hair from heat styling damage and speeds up drying time. Amethyst Oil leaves the hair soft and silky- not greasy. Can be used on wet or dry hair. Use on dry hair to tame fly-aways and for added shine.
Provides soft, smooth and glorious health. Amethyst oil is a lightweight everyday oil that leaves hair soft, smooth and glorious.
Use on wet hair to speed drying time or work in to dry hair for finishing and shine that pops. Put 1-2 drops (more for thick or very long hair) into palm. Rub hands together, and work through from roots to ends before blow-drying, styling or air dry.Work into dry hair for shine & finishing.
Hemp seed proteins fight flyaways and frizz, and speed drying time.
Amethyst provides luminosity and heat protection.


Those looking for a smart thermostat to kickstart their smart home integration, need look no further than ecobee's new lite version of the ecobee3 which offers the same experience but at a price that is $80 less than their standard ecobee3 smart thermostat, as the ecobee3 lite comes in a price tag of $169. At a glance, you won't be able to tell the difference between it and the standard model, as it carries the same design and offers the same features. This means being able to control the ecobee3 lite with other smart IoT devices such as Amazon's Echo speaker that is powered by the Alexa software, as ecobee's thermostat plays nice with the technology.
If you've never had a smart thermostat in your home before, the benefits are actually quite direct, as ecobee boasts being able to save consumers an average of 23 percent on their energy bill annually. Keep in mind, this isn't 23 percent every single month, but if your annual energy bill racks up to thousands of dollars, 23 percent quickly racks up to a nice little hefty sum that you won't have to spend each year. Part of the way the ecobee3 lite will help you save is with the ability to understand what your local weather conditions are like, so if it's currently 60-degrees outside, then the ecobee3 lite will know to adjust the temperature inside based on the temperature outside, all automatically.
Currently, the ecobee3 lite is not actually available to purchase, but it is already available for pre-order at the above-listed price, and can be picked up both from Amazon as well as ecobee's main website. The actual launch of the device happens on October 31st, and purchases will be available through the same retail outlets mentioned above. In addition, it will be available at Best Buy's website, as well as the Home Depot website, and those in the U.S. looking to pick it up at a physical retail location will be able to buy it exclusively from Home Depot. The ecobee3 lite also comes along with a brand-new companion app that will be available to download from the Play Store following the launch.


Prevail Boxers for Men look and feel like regular boxer-style underwear. This new disposable underwear is a boxer short with a relaxed fit, and a maximum absorbency underwear core that is body close for superior protection. Men can get back to their active lifestyle feeling secure and protected.


text:
Weekend Calendar1203 2022
Calendar0130 2023
WinterFest set for downtown Boro on Feb. 3
DSDA organizing block party
A WinterFest block party is set for Friday, Feb. 3 on West Main St. and West Vine St. in downtown Statesboro from 5:30 to 9 p.m.
"It's time to celebrate all the wonderful things winter has to offer," said Allen Muldrew, executive director for the Downtown Statesboro Development Authority, which is organizing the event. "Downtown Statesboro is your destination for all things fun. This WinterFest block party will provide an evening for you to enjoy with family, friends, loved ones and even your pets."
According to a release from the Downtown Authority, people can try ax throwing or stick to shopping for jewelry, soaps, candles and other handmade goods. Food will be available from a variety of vendors throughout the night.
A s'mores station will be open to provide a sweet treat and and Vandy's BBQ will feature music from Dan Larkin and Friends.
"This year, we are expanding our event to include West Vine St., making it a big block party," Muldrew said. "This expansion will allow even more room for our vendors and fun activities."
Road closings for the Feb. 3 event are as follows: West Main St. to College St. and West Vine St. to Walnut St. These road closures will take place from 3 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
Despite the road closures, people will still be able to shop at businesses like Vino 1910, Material Girl, Charlie's Funky Junk Shop, Miracles Children's Boutique, and LA Waters Furniture and Mattress Center, as they will remain open later into the evening, according to the release.
Muldrew said First Friday events are made possible by the support of the following sponsors: Vyve Broadband, Morris Bank, McLendon Enterprises, Party Impressions, East Georgia Center for Oral and Facial Surgery, Georgia Power, Party Harbor, Coca Cola, Statesboro Properties, Shoemaker Equipment Supplier, Southern Chiropractic & Wellness Center, American Roofing, Wells Fargo Advisors, Colony Bank, Statesboro Oral Surgery, CORE Credit Union, Tormenta FC and McKeithen's True Value.
For more information, contact the Downtown Statesboro Development Authority at (912) 764-7227 or email at mainstreet@statesborodowntown.com


text:
Arachnis insularis är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Clarke 1941. Arachnis insularis ingår i släktet Arachnis och familjen björnspinnare. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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insularis


Prevention is the most powerful cure. By providing your dog with supplements, you can ensure he is getting everything he needs to stay healthy.
Not surprisingly, our animals' health is beginning to mirror our own. Today we're seeing many of the epidemics that have plagued humans, such as obesity, diabetes and chronic inflammation, and even cancer, manifest at epidemic levels in our pets. If you take a good look around, you'll find that people really do look like their pets. More accurately, they tend to have similar characteristics, and unfortunately, that includes similar health problems.
Some professionals claim this is caused by the emotional burden that pets absorb from the family environment; the animals manifest similar symptoms as the people. This emotional influence does, in fact, play a larger role than most of us think. But the majority of symptoms are a result of similar eating habits – a heavily processed diet. Research shows that the high glycemic (raises blood sugar dramatically) state of processed food promotes inflammation throughout the body. This inflammation is too small to diagnose but it does increase the incidence of chronic inflammation.
Processed foods, like low quality pet kibbles, tend to be higher in glycemic index than whole foods, and the addition of low cost grain or other starch sources are mostly to blame. These higher glycemic diets have also been linked to insulin resistance, which also increases the risk of obesity.
Obesity and cancer affect a huge number of canines these days, and our felines seem to be suffering from diabetes and obesity in epic proportions. Recent genetic research shows that a greater free radical load on the body caused, in large part, by poor quality food, adversely affects gene function. One of the gene systems pinpointed is directly involved in the production of hormones (prostaglandins) that contribute to inflammation and tumor formation.
What's the significance of this? It provides a direct scientific link between processed, high glycemic index foods, and diseases like cancer, chronic inflammation, and obesity.
For our animals, these risks increase as they get older. Just like us, our furry companions can tolerate metabolic strains imposed by diet, environment and/or emotion when they are young. But as we age, our ability to produce internal antioxidants to protect us from these strains declines.
Antioxidants — Research shows that uncontrolled free radicals accelerate genes beyond their normal activity. This causes us to age faster. For our companion animals, this is an even greater problem since they already have a faster rate of aging then we do. Antioxidant supplementation literally helps protect us from the unnatural influence our food and environment deliver. Supplementing our animal companion's food with a basic multivitamin/mineral formula that contains a healthy concentration of bioavailable, active forms of antioxidants and mineral and vitamin cofactors, is the key to better health and improved quality of life.
Grapeseed proanthocyanidins and boswellic acid (from the herb boswelia serrata) – These contain protective and anti-inflammatory effects as well. However, many who administer these herbs, or other nutrient-based therapies such as glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate for joint problems, experience limited results due to a failure to address the animal's primary needs. This involves more basic daily nutritional requirements such as active essential fat, vitamin and mineral nutrients.
Manganese, copper, sulfur, vitamin C, and vitamin E – Our bodies and those of our companion animals are complex, requiring multiples of nutrients in tandem. Cartilage regeneration, for example, depends on much more than just glucosamine. Canned and dry kibble foods are fortified with many of these essentials, including vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids like linoleic acid. However, the gut's ability to absorb them in this form may be limited. Vitamins degrade rapidly in these environments and the integrity and activity of essential fatty acids cannot be protected even if they are added back to the denatured food.
Our pets' digestive system is shorter than ours; it runs faster than our own. Liquid forms, or properly manufactured powdered forms which do not contain binders are absorbed more efficiently. If you are using tablets, make sure your animal chews them thoroughly. Additionally, these nutrients must be provided in the correct proportionsfor the specialized metabolism of your canine or feline companion. Human supplements are designed for our own metabolic needs and are not best suited to treat and maintain our pet's health. Instead, use products formulated especially for animals.
Remember, prevention is important. A correctly proportioned vitamin supplement is the most powerful health support you can offer your loyal friend.


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Q: D3 DataMaps: How to stack bubbles based on radius? I am using D3.js DataMaps for a Bubbles map. The problem of my map is that the biggest bubble is stacked on top of every other bubble. How do i get to sort these bubbles based on the radius??

A: since the bubbles data is an array of objects you could use a custom sort function like this
myBubblesData.sort(function(a, b){
  if (a.radius < b.radius) {
    return 1;
  }
  if (a.radius > b.radius) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
});

to return the objects sorted in the opposite order, just reverse the '1' and '-1' return statements.


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Disguising Of An Individual Characters Either Consciously
Disguising of an individual characters either consciously or unconsciously for the purpose of hiding from the existing truth or from various persons in the society; is a character is explicitly depicted in the epic poem of odyssey by the legend Homer. Human beings mostly in time of distress put on various personalities in order to avoid, and shield themselves from circumstances that are vitally sensitive and above their power of control. This paper discusses and clarifies the vital debate; on the theme of disguise and how it has been used to validate the genuine nature of loyalty, and true personality of individuals in the various books written by homer. Odysseus, the leading character, consciously chooses to camouflage his appearance…show more content…
The true personality of the worker who treats the beggar in contempt shows the hypocrisy present in some of the palace workers to those below their social status this is evident in the dialogue between the maid servant Melantho and Odysseus (Homer Book 19 Lines 70 - 79). Through such an encounter, odyssey portrays the true nature of an individual reaction when interacting with another guise.
The theme revolving disguise is not an entirely weak plot (Jones 2-3) since such plotline the emotional strength, perseverance of Odysseus is depicted. He resists the urge of disclosing the truth immediately to his wife and this can be used to suggest patience in his suffering, and challenges though uncomfortable to him. Odysseus accomplishment in such a skill as disguise, colluding with Athena depicts the importance of discipline in face of wisdom and the tremendous accomplishment it might result into. I agree with Jones in disputing improbabilities on the analytical hypothesis of whether the usage of disguise of the personality of Odysseus was a weaker plot on the epic odyssey. Disguise a thematic style and more particularly on the character of Odysseus as a beggar. This has been explicitly covered to vividly bring out the psychological debate on the aspect of rationality and intuition as portrayed on Penelope. Hence this theme has been effectively used to enrich the poem and to make other themes and style to be built upon. Intuition,
Odyssey's Heroic Journey Essay
One faces enormous challenges throughout life. In the famous saying, "Life isn't about how many times an individual falls, but rather how he picks himself up," its obvious obstacles make up his character. This applies to Odyssey who follows a hero's journey. Several times he fails and goes through rough patches. But, in the end he is able to return to his home above all. Odysseus works through challenges to become a hero earning this status by his perseverance, humility, and cleverness. First
Calculus Oaper
13589 Words | 55 Pages
http://www.terry.uga.edu/~dawndba/4500compulsoryhet.htm Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence Adrienne Rich Adrienne Rich 's essay constitutes a powerful challenge to some of our least examined sexual assumptions. Rich turns all the familiar arguments on their heads: If the first erotic bond is to the mother, she asks, could not the "natural" sexual orientation of both men and women be toward women? Rich 's radical questioning has been a major intellectual force
Metz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF
FILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6
One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.
E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in
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World War I. Student'S Name. University Affiliation. .


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Albert Speer – Escaping the Gallows
Secret Conversations with Hitler's Top Nazi
Adrian Greaves
32 black and white illustrations
At the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal, Albert Speer, Hitler's one-time number two, persuaded the judges that he 'knew nothing' of the Holocaust and related atrocities. Narrowly escaping execution, he was sentenced to twenty years in Spandau Prison, Berlin.
In 1961, the newly commissioned author, as the British Army Spandau Guard Commander, was befriended by Speer, who taught him German. Adrian Greaves' record of his conversations with Speer over a three year period make for fascinating reading. While the top Nazi admitted to Greaves his secret part in war crimes, after his 1966 release he determinedly denied any wrongdoing and became an intriguing and popular figure at home and abroad. Following Speer's death in 1981 evidence emerged of his complicity in Hitler's and the Nazi's atrocities.
In this uniquely revealing book the author skilfully blends his own personal experiences and relationship with Speer with a succinct history of the Nazi movement and the horrors of the 1930s and 1940s. In so doing new light is thrown on the character of one of the 20th century's most notorious characters.
Dr Adrian Greaves FRGS, a former soldier and senior police officer, has devoted the last 20 years of his life to studying the Anglo-Zulu War. He is the founder of the Anglo Zulu War Historical Society, the author of numerous works including the bestselling Rorke's Drift ( ) to which this book is a worthy companion. His books, The Curling Letters of the Zulu War, Redcoats and Zulus, Sister Janet, Who's Who in the Anglo-Zulu War (2 volumes with Ian Knight) and David Rattray's Guidebook to the Anglo-Zulu War Battlefield (Editor) have all been published by Pen and Sword Books Ltd.
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← Witten Interview
The Universe Speaks in Numbers →
Posted on May 13, 2019 by woit
Possibly of interest:
Goro Shimura, one of the major figures in twentieth century number theory and arithmetic geometry passed away on May 3 in Princeton at the age of 89. Princeton has an article about his life and work here. There's another article about him here (in German). Back in 2008 Shimura published an autobiographical memoir, The Map of My Life, which I wrote about here.
The Dutch publication de Volkskrant has an article asking if theoretical physics has lost its way. Sabine Hossenfelder and Avi Loeb are quoted on the "there's a problem side", Robbert Dijkgraaf on the "no problem here" side.
A commenter here points out an article in le Monde about the currently unresolved question of what to do with the 100,000 or so pages of writings left by Grothendieck at the time of his death. There seems to be a consensus that someone should carry out the expensive project of having the pages cataloged and transcribed, but how to pay for this, and who should ultimately take ownership of the papers remains up in the air. Supposedly a sizable part of the documents deals with Grothendieck's speculation about physics. The article starts off with a characterization of Grothendieck's work as important in the story of the Higgs discovery, which is quite inaccurate (there is no significant relation between his work and the Higgs).
For many years people at SLAC have used the database there to produce "Topcites" lists of the most heavily cited papers in HEP physics, giving some insight into what topics are the most popular in current HEP research. From 1997-2003 Michael Peskin wrote up some reviews of what was going on in HEP physics each year based on these lists, and has started doing so again (for 2017 and 2018). These lists and the reviews are now dominated by astrophysical and cosmological topics, with little about HEP theory. To get an idea of what the hot topics are in HEP theory these days, take a look at the list of most frequently cited papers by hep-th preprints in 2018.
The series finale of The Big Bang Theory will air this week, on Thursday. Since I've canceled my cable TV service a while back I haven't been following the latest episodes, which evidently feature a replacement for the failure of supersymmetry, called "super-asymmetry". At some point I hope to catch up with these, and find out what happens to "super-asymmetry".
This week the European Strategy Update for Particle Physics is holding an Open Symposium in Granada, to discuss plans for the post-LHC future (a blog posting about this from Tommaso Dorigo is here). I've written here about the difficult issues that CERN and European HEP physicists are facing. Looking at one of the first talks on future colliders, I was surprised to see muon colliders listed as a potentially viable possibility, since I thought that the technology needed for those was still far in the future.
Update: Kenneth Chang at the New York Times today has an obituary for Shimura.
Update: On the obituary front, it was announced today (5/24) that Murray Gell-Mann has passed away, at the age of 89. The New York Times has an obituary written by his biographer, George Johnson.
This entry was posted in Obituaries, Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.
26 Responses to Various
Peter, there seems to be some mistake in the listing of top-cited papers,
For the 2018 list, arXiv:1901.01540 is cited as a top cite, which just 4 citations.
In a related issue I find that inspire-hep is no longer adding references to papers cited in 2nd and beyond versions of papers submitted to arXiv.
Jeff Berkowitz says:
I love these "possibly of interest" posts. Please keep them up.
Grothenhiggs says:
Was there ever a character that is a mathematician in Big Bang Theory? How was/would be the interaction of Sheldon and a pure mathematician?
tommaso dorigo says:
Hello Peter, long time no talk. Thanks for the link!
As for muon colliders: the rationale of putting them on the table is to take the
design of one such machine as seriously as it should. Here I summarize very succinctly the status of matters:
– a muon collider would be a wonderful machine, enabling studies of the Higgs sector as well as searches for new physics in a cleaner environment than hadron collisions
– muons decay in 2.2 10^-6 s in the lab rest frame, but in an accelerator they can live long enough to be accelerated, squeezed, and collided at high luminosity. This is not a heavy technical issue – we know how to get around the main hurdles.
– there are big issues concerning the high fluxes of radiation (neutrinos!) produced around the ring, but these are also solvable
– the main issue is how to produce them at low emittance. The conventional way to produce a muon beam is by hadron decays, but there the emittance is very large and cooling is a big issue. The alternative under study is to produce muon pairs by e+ collisions on a fixed target at threshold. There the emittance can be small, but intensity is an issue, and the target design is a bit nightmarish at the moment.
All in all, I do believe Europe should pay attention to fostering these studies, although it is likely that a muon collider could only see the light when you and I will not be around anymore.
Someone who reads Dutch says:
I am bemused by Dijkgraaf's response to Hössenfelder's criticism. In his first quote, he says that physicists have no need for a thought police. That's actually a rather unfair representation of Hössenfelder's point, especially since she's explicitly disavowing it later on in the article (of course this might only have been after having been informed of Dijkgraaf's objection).
I think that's just a paper Peskin is referring to as a very recent observational result, not as a top-cite.
Grothenhiggs,
I don't recall mathematicians ever making any sort of appearance on Big Bang Theory, unfortunately indicative of the point of view of most physicists, that whatever mathematicians might be doing, it has nothing to do with physics.
Tommaso,
Thanks for the summary!
Someone who reads Dutch,
I've also run into the phenomenon of people responding to a serious scientific argument that an idea doesn't work with "thought police" accusations. In this case, Dijkgraaf, as IAS director, has a lot of influence on what research gets supported and what doesn't. Accusing someone in Hossenfelder's position of being a heavy-handed ideological enforcer is kind of comical.
TME says:
"Accusing someone in Hossenfelder's position of being a heavy-handed ideological enforcer is kind of comical."
That might be a bit harsh, but don't you agree that an outsider (in terms of understanding of string theory and nonperturbative QFT developments) like Hossenfelder trying to give arguments as to what research should and shouldn't be done is at least a bad look?
TME,
In my experience Hossenfelder is generally careful to aim her criticisms at things she understands well enough to evaluate. Some of her arguments are about the reward structure of the field and some of the problematic results this leads to. She is more competent than most to make these arguments. I don't see her making arguments on more technical topics unless she has a reasonably good understanding of them.
For decades now, a favorite tactic of some theorists pursuing failed research programs has been to refuse to address criticisms of such failed research programs, resorting instead to ad hominem attacks on their critics as incompetents or "thought police", or whatever. You can try shooting the messenger, but it doesn't change the facts about your failure.
Avi Loeb has a sensible suggestion:
"He {Loeb} therefore proposes a kind of hippocratic oath for physicists, inspired by the oath that doctors take, in which physicists must swear that at least one idea they are working on can still be confirmed experimentally during their lifetime. 'If I succeed, I would like to call them physicists again. Until then I think their ideas say nothing about reality. " (Via Google translate)
I actually strongly disagree with that. Some theoretical physics is "phenomenological", closely tied to experiment, and that should be evaluated in terms of its relation to experimental results. But other areas of theoretical physics are not closely tied to experiment. For instance, there is a huge amount we still do not understand about quantum field theory. Theorists who want to spend their careers trying to develop new techniques leading to a better understanding of quantum field theory should be able to do so, even if there's no particular reason to believe that success would lead to some experimental test.
The argument that you want people to be able to do pure research that advances understanding, not just research with near-term practical consequences, is clear to most scientists, and extends to the issue of experimental confirmation. The primary goal is deeper understanding. If such deeper understanding leads to new experimental tests and confirmation, great, but that's not the most important thing.
The real problem is how you evaluate the results of such attempts to get deeper understanding, in the absence of clear experimental tests. The problem with string theory unification is not primarily the lack of experimental confirmation. It's a failed idea that does not lead to models that convincingly explain anything that we don't understand about the SM.
I don't think you should stop people from thinking about speculative ideas. But, you need some way to get them to give up when such ideas aren't working and try something else, and there won't always be experimental results that can provide decisive answers to what works and what doesn't.
On the bright side, I think it's a safe bet to say that the debate won't go away anytime soon. If Hossenfelder (my apologies to her for misspelling her name earlier) and Loeb, despite going against the mainstream and not being personally involved in string theory research, have enough traction that mainstream media (even if it's only Dutch mainstream media) are reporting on their claims, and eliciting a response from one of the most prominent faces of theoretical physics in the world, I think that in itself is an enormous victory, and I want to congratulate Hossenfelder and Loeb on that.
My impression of Dijkgraaf in the article is that he's mainly putting out tired clichés. I mean by comparing the 40 years in the desert of string theory to Einstein's years of building up towards the theory of General Relativity. And I think Dijkgraaf himself surely realizes that the analogy is not beyond serious criticism, to put it very mildly. The main problem with this defense seems to be to me that he could use it no matter what. It almost seems like an abuse of Einstein's prestige to use it to defend a potentially pointless enterprise.
I think philosophy of science must come to grips with questions like: How can we actually distinguish between "a genuine quest for new ideas" on the one hand, and "the inmates running the asylum" on the other? I think we are already seeing that Popper's falsification criterion is just not cutting enough ice with enough people, because many folks are rightly pointing out that a successful paradigm shift is always born of the realm of heuristics and intuitive guesses.
However, this last argument does strike a false note with me, not so much because it is untrue but because it does not apply. If we would have asked Einstein what he had been up to between the years of 1907 and 1916, he wouldn't have said that he was aimlessly exploring new ideas in order to bring about a paradigm shift. From very early on, Einstein had a quite definite vision in mind of what the theory of General Relativity should accomplish (starting with the "luckiest thought of his life", or however he called it), and also he knew approximately what kind of mathematical tools should be involved in the shaping of that theory. So in that sense, string theorists are *not* doing what Einstein did, because they do not have the same sense of aim and direction that Einstein had (and it is amply documented that he did have it). At least to my understanding, all that string theory has to offer are some partial inroads into the Great Unknown. Quite a big difference. It actually seems a falsification of history to compare string theorists with Einstein.
Of course, my statement that "philosophy of science must come to grips with questions like […]" should not be construed as meaning that there should be a Thought Police making sure philosophers of science are working on this question…
An interesting question for those who compare themselves to the Einstein of 1907-1916 is whether the evidence isn't more on the side of their efforts being comparable to those of the Einstein of 1922-1955, who devoted decades to failed ideas about how to unify electromagnetism and GR. This question should be especially poignant for the director of the IAS, the institution that hosted Einstein's failed efforts.
From what I know of the history, if you look at Einstein's work from 1907-1916 you see the gradual successful working out of an early vision, whereas if you look at 1922-1955 you see an increasing accumulation of evidence for why the initial vision couldn't work. It's the latter story which looks comparable to the string theory unification story (which in a way, is about the same thing: a failed geometrical idea of how QED and GR fit together).
Of course one major difference is that Einstein never attracted a significant number of followers for his failed program, whereas string theory involved thousands and still has some sort of dominant role in many parts of the theory community. Arguably there's nothing wrong with encouraging a single talented researcher to pursue their vision even long past the point it seems to others to not be working out. But you don't want the whole community doing this.
One comment on Shimura that may be relevant to the current debates in physics. Throughout his career Shimura followed a very independent path — no one seems to know who his doctoral advisor was. The elliptic modular curves (quotients of the complex upper half plane by a congruence subgroup of SL(2,Z)) are initially defined over the complex numbers, but they are known to have canonical models over number fields. For the analysts, this is true because of the properties of the Fourier expansions at the cusps, and for the algebraic geometers, it is true because they can recognize the curves as a moduli varieties. There are similar complex curves attached to every quaternion algebra over Q split by R, but they have no cusps and are not moduli varieties, and so everyone knew that they did not have canonical models … until Shimura proved they did. This was perhaps his most original contribution, and was not something that someone too deeply embedded in the culture of the day could have done. Today the curves are named after him.
Peter, I agree with what you wrote; though we would presumably value "improved understanding of QFT" higher than "improved understanding of string theory" because QFT has a well-demonstrated relevance to the physics of the universe, while string theory does not. I take it that Avi Loeb is trying to find a test to keep members of the physics department from spending their entire career on topics that are fiction though written in mathematics.
workerpleb says:
There seems to be a consensus that someone should carry out the expensive project of having the pages cataloged and transcribed, but how to pay for this, and who should ultimately take ownership of the papers remains up in the air.
Scan the pages. Upload to the internet. The enthusiast nerds will sort the pages by themselves.
I am being serious.
workerpleb,
I don't think it's so easy. Montpellier has conserved, organized, scanned and put on line, see
https://grothendieck.umontpellier.fr/
18000 pages of his earlier documents (another 10000 are not online, for legal reasons including the fact that letters can't be made public without permission of the writer). Even with all this careful work, many of these documents are not yet in a very usable form. In particular, a lot are hand-written, with deciphering Grothendieck's handwriting a skill most people won't want to spend the time to acquire. They really should be transcribed into TeX to be useful, but it looks to me like this would require a sizable group of French-speaking experts in algebraic geometry with a lot of patience and a lot of time on their hands.
cedric bardot says:
From his reading of Grothendieck text "La clé des songes" Connes – in this video with Serres: https://youtu.be/pOv-ygSynRI?list=PLwl60Z8ihqF7C4GNQUJCxNPFXPqfN087g&t=2513 – emits roughly the hypothesis that Grothendieck ' father dreamed of writing but never did so the 70000 pages written & archived by Grothendieck at his home might be his tribute to some extent.
Connes doesn't doubt one could develop a software to decipher the handwriting (thanks to IA ? ;-).
I guess a citizen science project like the one imagined to decode Darwin's Handwriting would be more difficult to implement due to the manifold of subjects (from abstract math to potentially paranoïd thoughts?) & legal issues.
About a possibly not so far-fetched connection between particle physics & Grothendieck concept of motives :
"C'est une idée qui a émergé lors de discussions entre physiciens et mathématiciens à l'IHES, à l'heure du thé", se rappelle Francis Brown, professeur à l'Université d'Oxford [et à l'IHES (http://www.ihes.fr/~brown/)]. Le défi était de calculer comment les particules se désintègrent lors d'une collision sans se lancer dans les calculs d'intégrales utilisés classiquement, souvent très complexes. "Et c'est là que le miracle intervient: nous pensons que derrière ces intégrales se cachent des motifs qui permettraient de les calculer beaucoup plus rapidement! s'enthousiasme Francis Brown . Aucun physicien n'aurait pu s'en apercevoir. Il a fallu que Grothendieck passe par là!"
(https://www.science-et-vie.com/science-et-culture/grothendieck-les-archives-fantasmatiques-41922).
cf Mathilde Marcolli too: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.0321
There may be gems in the 18,000 pages (or 118,000 pages) of Grothendieck's notes, but much of it seemed to me (when I looked at it) to be the sort of scrap paper most of us accumulate when working on a problem, and that not even we can understand five years later.
Y- says:
Historians seem to develop tools for transcribing handwritten texts, e.g. https://transkribus.eu/Transkribus/
David Yager says:
No narrative about SUSY2019? We're half way through it. The timetable at the event site shows a lot of presentations, but I haven't looked at it enough yet to see how much actual SUSY content is there.
It's the right time to start putting out predictions of what the muon g-2 delta is actually going to be, and what new particle explains it.
David Yager,
I took a look, and there are at least two things about this conference that strike me as peculiar:
1. Gordon Kane as summary speaker. Why choose as summary speaker the person in your field with least credibility? What prediction for the gluino mass will he announce today?
2. Pre-SUSY 2019. The instructional talks for grad students and postdocs gave little indication of the problems with SUSY models. Given the LHC null results, and the huge industry of several generations of theorists trained to do SUSY calculations in models that have failed, why train a new generation in the same techniques?
rpo says:
On the subject of the mortality of great figures, Caltech has just sent an email to staff announcing the death of Murray Gell-Mann.
Armin says:
Did you ever meet Gell-Mann? If so, do you have any personal anecdotes?
Armin,
No I never met Gell-Mann. Stephen Wolfram wrote an interesting piece about his experiences with Gell-Mann, see here
https://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2019/05/remembering-murray-gell-mann-1929-2019-inventor-of-quarks/
Chris Oakley says:
The Wolfram article is interesting reading. I believe that Gell-Mann was not the only eminent scientist not to want to endorse A New Kind of Science. The article, as well as pieces written by others, give the impression that Feynman was the showman and Gell-Mann the quiet one. Maybe, but the one time I saw Gell-Mann speak he was very clear and very entertaining.


What may sound like an unpleasant crime thriller because of the concept and title is actually another of the comedy films that Chow Yun-Fat made earlier in his career.
'Big Brother' is a wasted opportunity. It is enjoyable enough for its duration, but every scene seems like it's been pinched from the genre book written with Dead Poets' Society strokes.
Dark cinematography, powerful scenes, politically incorrect humour and good fight choreography combine to make this an entertaining film, but one you are only likely to watch once.
This isn't the best ever Hong Kong movie – it isn't even the best ever Hong Kong gambling movie – but it could have been much worse.
'Fight Back To School' is one of the finest films in the Stephen Chow back catalogue, and one of my favourite Hong Kong comedies of all time.
'Fist Power' is a very thin framework onto which a few interesting action scenes are hung and should not be treated as a classic of the genre.
Avid fans of Chow Sing-Chi's humour can also rest assured as this is one of his sharpest films.
Packed with the deluge of banality and popular references that will doubtlessly age the film well before it's time, this third part is every bit as frustrating and lazy as the one that came before it.
The film has neither the charm or magic of the original 'God Of Gamblers' and fails to competently put together a back story that is worthy of its hero.
Whilst not without some near-peripheral flourishes of merit, To's film is perhaps no more (or less) notable than many other similar productions of the era.
This action comedy is undoubtedly at its best when Jet Li is given centre stage and allowed to show off his smooth physical moves.


The Department of African and African American Studies, Center for African Studies, and the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research invite you to join us in celebrating our doctoral students, graduating seniors, and secondary fielders at the 2018 graduation party.
Prizes in African and African American Studies will also be awarded. Family and friends are encouraged to attend. Dinner will be served.