If you can't come to terms, or any time you do and the partner doesn't keep his agreement, you need to be ready for a change in company status. This type provides the employer complete details concerning marital status and precisely what allowances the worker would love to claim. Among all the elements of a company letter, there is a single element called CC, that could or may not be used in the correspondence. This template will provide you with a simple idea about the ideal method of composing and issuing a relieving letter. The arrangement is extremely easy and importantly, as is offered in the next section. This format will allow you to fully grasp a salary certificate in a better means. Any relieving letter format will stay the same as mentioned previously in this article.
Resigning from church direction may be a really stressful thought. The main reason for the resignation is move to another city.
In some instances, what's discussed in 1 letter can not be shared with another division. Formal letters still maintain an very important area in the market world. In such a circumstance it would be worth it to draft two different letters to avert such a confusion or circumstance. As a blooming letter is a slice of business writing, the format does not provide much scope for experimentation, and has to be drafted in a suitable method. Your letter has to be brief and easy. Resignation letter is as critical as the application letter for just about any job.
Taking the above example into consideration, if there's a specific reason that you're leaving the job that you need to raise from the letter, but don't want the HRD to comprehend about it, you want to be cautious. Asking for your prior job back isn't for everybody, but for certain former employees, it could be prosperous. You may be leaving without a superior job in hand.
Decide and document precisely what you need for your business and yourself. Whether you're leaving the company, or changing your position, it is vital to notify your customer that you will not be serving them further. Be professional and respectful when you contact the organization. The way to get the right spouse is, obviously, the topic for another article. Possessing the incorrect partner is the cornerstone of many partner problems. Consistently utilize polite and humble words as you may want to maintain long-term relationship with your business. Outlining how you see their part in the company is totally appropriate.
Constantly be prompt in earning your choice public so you're ready to provide enough time to other folks to find the ideal replacement. It's imperative to not make a hasty option. Therefore, when forming a partnership, the most important decision for virtually any owner is the selection of partner. Whatever the scenario, devote time to consider what you would like to say and what's ideal to exit. The issue of knowledge is going to probably be answered in a word. In case the matter is personal, you don't need to offer details you are uncomfortable giving.
In case you're likely to send the letter personally to the department, do mention the thorough address of your business. Though resigning may cause you to find thrilled, you don't want to convey that you're joyful about leaving the situation. There is an assortment of heights of pranks you may play via email.
If you speak on the telephone or compose a letter, then you wish to maintain your professionalism. It is likely to leave your telephone number and email address so that the coworkers can remain in contact with you.
Any change in your contact info, in case the customer should contact you personally. Mention a particular time when you intend to get in touch with the company or even better, when you would like to observe that the office, ostensibly to attend a former colleague. Evidently, the company is very likely to wonder why you left in the very first place and what's changed since the previous time you worked for the supplier. The new employer may want for you to begin whenever possible state, fourteen days. You have helped me develop as a skilled and as someone. You never know when you are likely to fulfill the person next.
List your reason for resignation if you are feeling inclined to accomplish this, even though it isn't required. Any resignation needs to be completed gracefully and professionally. Resignation from 1 company isn't the finish of your own career.
The letter contains your information about the ideal top corner that is followed by the information regarding the manager. Needing to retract a touch of resignation might be among the toughest and most embarrassing affairs you could possibly need to perform on your professional career. Composing an excellent resignation letter doesn't have to be a time consuming and stressful undertaking. It's vital to be aware that resignation letters are not rants on why you are leaving your job or why you are miserable by it. Even though resignation letters are usually the last official communication you have obtained with the organization, it is imperative not to burn any bridges. Remember that the resignation letter isn't a love letter.
To be sure , your resignation will probably be about you and your future plans, but it's also about ensuring your existing unit proceeds to operate easily to provide top quality patient care. A resignation can be impacted by the requirement for a man or woman to successfully change their career route completely. Resignation should be executed in a private approach to have the ability to maintain a fantastic benchmark for your future.
The variables for resignation depend upon various elements, and it could differ from person to individual. Resignation is the way you opt to leave the work you do not need to do that anymore. Be reminded it is not always mandatory for you to incorporate the motive for your resignation.
If you are unsure how to manage your resignation letter, here are a couple ideas to remember. Resignation letter is a way to adopt the new and let go the previous suggestions and choices. The sort of sample resignation letter you'll follow depends mostly on your personal circumstance, and also the sum of notice you're in a place to give before leaving your current location of employment.
Keep in mind, you are not required to include your motive behind resigning in your letter. What is a resignation letter A resignation letter is a formal announcement advising a company that you're leaving your project. There are a few things that you want to veer away from if you previously want to start creating your letter for resignation. Ensure you submit a formal resignation letter to your existing employer until you depart out of your work.
Although a resignation letter isn't usually required, it is a fine gesture. Resignation letters are all important sections of document which have been around for a very long time now. Writing a resignation letter is not effortless. When leaving work, it is important to submit a formal letter of resignation.
The next portion of your letter must speak about the hand-off. Consequently, resignation letters are a vital section of the entire small business approach. Resignation letters from factory employee should be concise and simple, hence, include just a couple of points.
When you have considered the aforementioned hints, you are prepared to write a resignation letter. It's encouraged to write a resignation letter to be able to leave a wonderful impression on the employer or boss. A resignation letter may appear unnecessary as soon as you're moving on out of work, however you shouldn't walk away without submitting a formal letter of resignation for your supervisor. Resignation approval letter is an official way of accepting the resignation of the worker.
Have a look at our collection of Resignation Letter Templates on our Website. The resignation letter is simply used once an employee wishes to exit the company. Resignation letters permit businesses to be alert to the decision of employees to resign. More so, they could define the remaining days of the worker in the business which may give the company time to start looking for possible candidates who can be set in the position that will be vacated. Do not overlook that simply because you are retracting your letter of resignation does not mean that the company must accept it. A worker resignation letter will allow you to specify all of the vital details of your choice to resign. Writing an employee resignation letter can supply you with a lot of benefits.
If you get an Offer letter when you're getting ready to begin a new job, it is highly advisable to read it quite carefully as it's a very important document. Experience letter has to be signed by authority using complete name and designation. Here are a few ideas about how to compose a fantastic letter for resignation. So it is fairly imperative that you compose a high excellent resignation letter before leaving work. You may give a different letter for each relevant position you've held before.
According to where you are and mentor, then you can also be asked to submit 1 accounts after every 15 days. Weekly assessments based on real time problem is going to be delegated. The growth of digital marketing in India has improved huge in the vast majority of recent couple of years. The instruction that I received by being prepared to adhere to this entirely free guidance in that 1 letter has paid handsome dividends over the past five years. If you're an engineering student, or somebody who's determined to deal with real world challenges with your technical abilities and logical approachthis is going to be a career-changing opportunity for you! An expert Level grants you the very best of both worlds-a recognised qualification in addition to the skills you will have to be prosperous in life. A specialist Degree provides you the best of both universes a perceived capacity in addition to the skills you have to prevail in life.
Should you begin the procedure after coming to Germany then it'll take 12 months so that it's better you begin the process when you're in India. Apparent that and you might even have to get around the interview clinic. The process of obtaining a student loan from the embassy might seem extensive and challenging from time to time, but in the event you faithfully comply with the procedures, you may be on your way abroad without too many hassles.
Neither travel or employment encounters is a checklist and hence there is nobody way of making each among these count! Should you would like to elect for short-term program and are unable to join normal batches then we have got an option for you. Digital marketing program and site design advancement (SMO) is one of the top approaches to boost ubiquity of site among the overall population. Industrial training supplies you with business experience and enables you build connections. If you are working professional or can't access hands-on classroom coaching then you are at the most suitable site.
You are able to still learn valuable and useful skills which could help you perform better in your preferred career field. So hurry up and apply now in case you've got the critical skills. What will be the skills necessary for BA.
It's possible that you start working on internships when you're in high school. Research internships are relatively hard to achieve but are going to have the ability to help you improve your learnings. Working with the finest in the company, the interns are exposed to a broad variety of challenging jobs. She will be receiving a stipend ranging from 500010000 rupees. Our consultants can help you to cover all the aspects connected to the immigration to the various country you wish to move to. Consulting an immigration consultant is good in case you want to relocate to another place with fantastic comfort.
Simply because you are interning at a business, it doesn't imply you will always get a full-time job offer. Over a few companies allow to acquire the notice period. The organization offers year-round opportunities for the interns within their own engineering, company, and fundamental management teams. It was created in the year 2013. Most big companies hire interns to fulfill the societal pressure but smaller companies need real labor and you may soon turn into part of their work force in the company. Any company that falls in the Primary or Secondary Sectors according to Economics, requires a fantastic quantity of fixed capital and ought to have a good revenue source from the beginning.
You should be quite clear in relation to this requirement without any confusion. The applicants must go through a face-to-face interview once selected. Simply speaking, if you're a potential candidate, do not worry about these myths and focus on preparing your test and application. The company is asking me to pay for their internship training program. Do not neglect to mention that the notice period you are supplying to your employer. This article discusses various sorts of employment letters a worker must always ask the company. If he successfully completes the probation period, then the company wants to keep the worker in the business and so requires a Confirmation letter.


"This Week in Entrepreneurship" is a weekly digest of entrepreneurship and small business activities in northeast Indiana. There is a ton of activity in the area and each week we compile highlights for current and prospective small business owners from a variety of sources.
Read this week's "Entrepreneurship Spotlight" on Conntempo Boutique in our blog.
1 Million Cups is an event for local entrepreneurs to meet and present their startups to the thriving peer network of founders in Fort Wayne. The events occur almost every Wednesday morning at 9 a.m. at Sweetwater. Visit their website for more information.
Last week's presentation was from Kristine Logan Photography.
Start Fort Wayne has helped entrepreneurs turn ideas into growth-oriented businesses, since 2015. Each month they compile a newsletter of entrepreneurship-related events and happenings. View April's newsletter here and subscribe at the top left of your screen.
News Resources from our news partner, Input Fort Wayne.
Input Fort Wayne (inputfortwayne.com) is a news resource that has a "mission is to ignite passion and inspire innovation in northeast Indiana by highlighting bold startups, places, projects, and ideas." Below are select entrepreneurship and small business-related pieces from Input. New pieces on a variety of topics are being released weekly. Subscribe to their weekly newsletter to have content delivered straight to your inbox.
Network with other entrepreneurs and supporters over coffee from Fort Wayne's Utopian Coffee on the Sweetwater campus. This event recurs weekly each Wednesday from 9-10 am, unless otherwise noted.
This week's presentation – TBD – Check their Facebook page for any updates.
Learning Lunch Seminars take place on the second Friday of every month.
Do you have an event coming up? Submit your details to our Living Fort Wayne calendar here, which is part of the Current Fort Wayne network of calendars. All other announcements may be directed to info@livingfortwayne.com.


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Do you fancy to taste some good Javanese cuisines? How about Warung Apung Rahmawati? We went to this cozy restaurant, initially, because it contains the word "apung" ("floating"). Warung Apung Rahmawati itself means "Floating Food Stall of Rahmawati (a person's name)".
So we were expecting something like floating market in Bandung or lanting house. But in fact, it was all dry land. At least, in Surabaya Rungkut Branch.
Gresik. Jalan Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo 109, Kebomas, Gresik. Telephone +6231 3971541.
Surabaya Lontar. Jalan Lontar Baru 109, Surabaya. Telephone +6231 7407770.
Surabaya Rungkut. Jalan Rungkut Alang Alang 167, Surabaya 60293. Telephone +6231 8794977.
Lamongan. Jalan Simpang Kusuma Bangsa 6, Lamongan. Telephone (0322) 317770.
Bojonegoro. Jalan Veteran 77, Bojonegoro. Telephone (0353) 889912.
Sidoarjo Sidokare. Jalan Sunandar Priyo Sudarmo 20-22, Sidokare, Sidoarjo. Telephone +6231 8051333.
Sidoarjo Sedati. Jalan Raya Pabean 17, Sedati, Sidoarjo. Telephone +6231 8662624.
Sidoarjo Krian. Jalan Gubernur Sunandar 89, Raya Bypass Krian, Sidoarjo. Telephone +6231 8986501.
Tuban. Jalan Letda Sucipto 9, Tuban. Telephone +62356 323321.
Mojokerto. Jalan R.A. Basuni 58, Soko, Mojokerto. Telephone +62321 323333.
Jombang. Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim 23-25, Jombang. Telephone +62321 868833.
In Warung Apung Rahmawati Rungkut Surabaya, there are two floors. The first one is an ordinary room consists of tables, chairs, and a cashier desk like any others restaurant.
Meanwhile, the second floor is a broader semi outdoor room. There are some traditional cubicles without chairs, with short-legged tables, and a small garden. The view is more beautiful here. The air is fresher too.
However, like I said, none of those rooms is on the water. There was not even a pool. I kept wondering, what the meaning of "apung" here? We were disappointed, because we had imagined some recreational restaurant similar to Asep Stroberi.
But, whatever! People comes to Warung Apung Rahmawati because of the food, not the water. Got it.
Warung Apung Rahmawati is well-known with its Javanese dishes. In Rungkut Surabaya Branch, the favourite menu were Ayam Bakar Bumbu Rujak (grilled chicken with traditional spicy sauce) and Gurami Asam Manis (sweet and sour gourami).
There were also Ayam Goreng Telur Asin (fried chicken with salted egg), Ayam Tulang Lunak (soft-bones chicken), and some others mouth-watering dishes.
Thirsty? A glass of refreshing Ice Manado or sweet and thick Avocado Juice might be a wonderful choice. Or maybe you want two glasses at once?
And since they needs some times to process your order, specially if yours are grilled foods, you better order snacks for appetizer as well, such as crackers or crispy tofu.
Aah… after 10 minutes or so, finally, our order was coming. Bon appetit, folks!


text:
Q: Where is "struct _ntl_gbigint_body" defined? I am browsing NTL code, but can' find struct _ntl_gbigint_body definition:
$ grep -r _ntl_gbigint_body *
include/NTL/ZZ.h:WrappedPtr<_ntl_gbigint_body, Deleter> rep;
include/NTL/lip.h:struct _ntl_gbigint_body;
include/NTL/lip.h:typedef _ntl_gbigint_body *_ntl_gbigint;
Binary file src/RR.o matches
.....
Binary file src/GF2E.o matches
src/lip.cpp:typedef WrappedPtr<_ntl_gbigint_body, _ntl_gbigint_deleter> _ntl_gbigint_wrapped;
Binary file src/mat_ZZ_p.o matches
......

I am just curious Where it is defined.

A: After discussing with Victor Shoup, the author of NTL, he gave the answer:

It's actually never declared.
  A pointer to it is like a void pointer, but with better error checking.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


NAAS is a world-class procurement company serving the Oil & Gas clients.
NAAS provide world-class Oil and Gas procurement services with clients across the Middle East, Africa and the Sub-continent, with a collective experience in the oil and gas industry of 90+ years.
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text:
The complex and evolving relation of privacy and security: PACT Launching Conference at the European Parliament to discuss on the challenges ahead
PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF SECURITY AND PRIVACY: ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE, COLLECTING EVIDENCE, TRANSLATING RESEARCH INTO ACTION. The PACT Project will be launched at the European Parliament.
On the 20th June 2012 the launching conference of a recently EU funded research project will be held in Brussels at the European Parliament. The project PACT – PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF SECURITY AND PRIVACY: ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE, COLLECTING EVIDENCE, TRANSLATING RESEARCH INTO ACTION – is a 36 month collaborative project funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme - Security Theme, which aims at analyzing the complex relation between privacy and security as well as the factors that shape public perception of them. Keynote speaker of PACT Launching Conference will be Edwin Black, international investigative journalist and author of ten award-winning bestselling books, including "IBM and the Holocaust". Black will give a talk on "Security vs. Liberty: Do People Learn from The Past?".
During the conference all PACT partners will give a presentation on the activities they will carry out throughout the project life-cycle. PACT mission is to assess the existing knowledge about the relation between security and privacy and the role played by trust and concern, and then to collect empirical evidence through a pan-European survey on the public perception of the relation between privacy, fundamental rights, and security. On the basis of such an investigation, the project will develop and validate i) a Privacy Reference Framework for Security Technology, which is a new, evidence based, framework for incorporating privacy, ethical, and social considerations into security policies; and ii) a prototype Decision Support System, which may help end users to evaluate pros and cons of specific security investments also on the basis of the societal perception of privacy and liberty. The project partnership includes academia, public and private research centres, medium and large enterprises, end-users.The partners come from eight diverse EU member states (Belgium, Spain, Ireland, Greece, Italy, Sweden, United Kingdom, France) and two associated countries (Norway, Israel). Overall they represent at the highest level all research skills and disciplinary competencies necessary to successfully carry out the project, to effectively disseminate its outcomes among stakeholders, policy makers, and the public, and to inject results directly into the policy matrix. (www.projectpact.eu)
Centre for Science, Society and Citizenship
P.zza Capo di Ferro 23
Last update: 31 May 2012
Permalink: https://cordis.europa.eu/event/id/130618-the-complex-and-evolving-relation-of-privacy-and-security-pact-launching-conference-at-the-eu

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Liu Shaohua,Yu Junsheng,Liu Yuanan,et al. make highly clustered grid a small world with shorter diameter[C]. 见:6th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing, GCC 2007. Urumchi, Xinjiang, China. August 16,.


Café Europa: These once a month gatherings at Congregation Beth Jacob are held the last Monday of the month and include a catered lunch and entertainment. Transportation is available upon request. The events and transportation are free for all Holocaust Survivors. All Holocaust Survivors are welcome to attend.
Supportive Counseling: Licensed Clinical Social Workers provide supportive counseling services to Holocaust survivors in their own home. These services are generally Medicare reimbursable.
Case Management: Specially trained case managers provide in- home visits to assess needs and help link clients to services such as transportation and homecare.
Essential In-Home Services: Through grants from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany and the Holocaust Survivor Support Fund, eligible Holocaust Survivors may qualify for essential services such as home care, house cleaning, home-delivered meals, transportation, medical equipment, adult day care and assistance in paying for prescriptions and medical and dental care.
Friendly Visitors Program: Through One Good Deed, volunteers are matched with Holocaust Survivors. Volunteers visit twice a month and can provide support by helping run errands, shopping excursions, cooking together or simply by visiting.
Home Safety Evaluations and Modifications: Through a grant from the Holocaust Survivor Support Fund of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, home safety evaluations and modifications are available to eligible survivors.
Child Survivor Support Group: This group meets quarterly and is for child survivors, i.e. people that were children during the Holocaust.


Shirley: "I joined eHarmony on my birthday last year because I was feeling quite lonely and bored with my ordinary, day-to-day life.
I had fairly firm restrictions with my matching and I didn't want to be sent matches outside of my hometown. I didn't see the point really. Why would I want to meet someone so far from me? When Allan started talking to me, I did notice his location but thought it wouldn't hurt to have a chat. We started emailing and the more we spoke, I found that the distance was less and less important and I really wanted to meet him.
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Allan: "I was living at my sister's house and feeling a bit lonely so I decided to give online dating a go. I noticed Shirley's profile a couple of times but held off sending her an email because she lived quite far away. One day, her profile appeared again so I thought I'd just say "hello" and now I am so glad that I did!


GET READY TO RACE YOUR BEST! Whether it's working on skills or the need to put in some big Coach Martha workout days, you'll leave ready to rock the distance or the intensity!
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text:
PA Ed Policy Roundup for Feb. 4, 2021: Statewide Budget Coverage/Reactions; Here Comes 2021's Voucher Bill SB1
Started in November 2010, daily postings from the Keystone State Education Coalition now reach more than 4050 Pennsylvania education policymakers – school directors, administrators, legislators, legislative and congressional staffers, Governor's staff, current/former PA Secretaries of Education, superintendents, school solicitors, principals, charter school leaders, PTO/PTA officers, parent advocates, teacher leaders, business leaders, faith-based organizations, labor organizations, education professors, members of the press and a broad array of P-16 regulatory agencies, professional associations and education advocacy organizations via emails, website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn.
If any of your colleagues would like to be added to the email list please have them send their name, title and affiliation to KeystoneStateEdCoalition@gmail.com
PA Ed Policy Roundup for Feb. 4, 2021
Statewide Budget Coverage/Reactions; Here Comes 2021's Voucher Bill SB1
PSBA's Budget Webinar rescheduled to February 4th,12:00-1:00 p.m.
Due to inclement weather, Governor Tom Wolf's budget presentation has been postponed to Wednesday, February 3. Subsequently, PSBA's Budget Webinar has been rescheduled to February 4. Learn more or register: http://ow.ly/mF6550Dp0OB
"Pennsylvania's system for funding cyber charters defies common sense. Cyber charters receive the same tuition payments from taxpayers as brick-and-mortar charter schools—even though they have none of the brick-and- mortar expenses. No school buildings to heat or grounds to maintain. No costs for custodians and maintenance workers. No buses for students. And the list goes on.
While school districts continue to face brutal struggles with increased mandated costs and reduced local revenues as a result COVID-19, the pandemic has been a financial boon for cyber charters. An enrollment spike combined with tuition rate increases pursuant to the state's current charter school policy means school districts are projected to pay cyber charters more than $980 million this school year —a 51% increase over last year. Cyber charters will also receive nearly $60 million from spring and winter federal COVID-19 aid for schools and millions in federal PPP grants."
Gov. Wolf's 2021 budget offers new opportunity to hold cyber charters accountable | Opinion
Pennsylvania's newly elected auditor general, Timothy DeFoor, must lay out a calendar to audit every cyber charter school.
by Susan Spicka, For the Inquirer Published February 3, 2021
Susan Spicka is executive director of Education Voters PA.
A new legislative session in Harrisburg and state budget negotiations for the coming months, following Gov. Tom Wolf's budget address today, bring opportunities for elected officials to end gross overpayments to Pennsylvania's cyber charter schools to ensure that these schools are held to the same financial accountability standards as public school districts. Recent reporting in the Scranton Times-Tribune revealed a stunning lack of state oversight over the taxpayer dollars that have been poured into cyber charters over the past two decades. Six of Pennsylvania's 14 cyber charter schools have never been audited. Commonwealth Charter Academy, the largest cyber charter in the state with an expected $270 million budget for 2021, was last audited in 2012. Cyber charter schools are projected to receive more than $980 million in taxpayer-funded tuition payments in the 2020-2021 school year. With no state oversight, the opportunities for waste, fraud, and abuse are staggering.
https://fusion.inquirer.com/news/cyber-charters-pennsylvania-2021-school-funding-budget-20210203.html
"Along with developing standards to hold charter schools accountable for student achievement and requiring charter school management companies to be subject to the state's Right to Know law and Ethics Act, Wolf wants to establish a statewide tuition rate for cyber charter schools. School districts currently pay between $9,170 and $22,300 per student who elects to go to a cyber charter school, even if it's to the same school. The proposal would set a statewide rate of $9,500. Coupled with changes to special education tuition rates, the state estimates districts would save about $229 million a year. "What we are currently paying per student is way too high and does not accurately reflect the cost of the services the kids get when they go to those cyber charters," said Michael Boccella, Ed.D., Valley View superintendent. "It's egregious. Our cyber charter laws are among the most broken I'm aware of."
Fair funding, charter reform proposed for Pennsylvania schools
Times Tribune BY SARAH HOFIUS HALL STAFF WRITER Feb 3, 2021 Updated 11 min ago
The 37 school districts in Northeast Pennsylvania would see a combined increase of $159 million in basic education funding under a budget proposed by Gov. Tom Wolf on Wednesday. Most of the increase would go to the districts underfunded for years, as the governor tries to fully use a funding formula meant to increase equity. The proposal also calls for a $1.15 billion adjustment, so no school district would receive less than last year, and an increase in the personal income tax rate to help provide the funding to schools. The Scranton School District — the largest and most underfunded in Lackawanna County — would see an additional $39 million in basic education funding in 2021-22, according to funding estimates provided Wednesday by the Department of Education. Pennsylvania enacted the fair funding formula six years ago, but the state currently only distributes new money — or any amount districts receive above 2014-15 funding levels — through the new formula. Beyond the proposed funding, which some Republican lawmakers immediately rejected due to the necessary tax increase, Wolf proposed comprehensive charter school reform once again.
https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/news/education/fair-funding-charter-reform-proposed-for-pennsylvania-schools/article_2624bf1a-c944-597d-9c9c-dfff54bf491a.html
2021 Voucher Bill - Soon to be Senate Bill 1: Cosponsorship Memo
Posted: February 3, 2021 03:18 PM
From: Senator Scott Martin and Sen. John DiSanto, Sen. Jake Corman
To: All Senate members
Subject: Excellence in Education for All (EEA)
In the near future, we intend to introduce legislation in the form of Senate Bill 1, to be known as "The Excellence in Education for All Act."
The goal of this comprehensive legislation is to allow parents in communities all across the Commonwealth to be directly involved in helping determine the best approach for the success of their child's education.
This legislation would provide additional resources for our most vulnerable students, while ensuring all families have equal access and maximum flexibility in schooling options. All students deserve an excellent education. No matter a child's ZIP code, educational needs, or parental income, each child should have access to the best schools and quality teaching to afford them the potential to succeed and the opportunities they deserve.
Now more than ever, we're seeing that in order to best prepare the next generation, we cannot take a one size fits all approach to education. There is no denying that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the need for increased educational opportunities.
As we look to the future and life after the pandemic, in order to best serve the education needs of all students we must provide opportunities to parents when choosing the educational options that work best for their children. Specifically, the key components of the legislation would include:
· Education Opportunity Accounts for PA's most vulnerable students
· Expansion of the existing EITC/OSTC tax credit scholarship programs
· Charter school reforms and innovations
· Equal access to the best public education, regardless of ZIP code
· Protections for coronavirus learning pods
· We ask that you consider co-sponsoring this important legislation.
https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/Legis/CSM/showMemoPublic.cfm?chamber=S&SPick=20210&cosponId=34538
"PA Schools Work is a non-partisan coalition of organizations from across Pennsylvania representing teachers and other educators; urban, suburban and rural communities; and parents and community members working together to advocate for PA public schools, their students and the communities they serve. For more information on PA Schools Work, visit paschoolswork.org."
PA Schools Work: HISTORIC PA BUDGET PROPOSAL REPRESENTS A MAJOR STEP TOWARD TACKLING PA's LONG-STANDING SCHOOL FUNDING CRISIS
PA Schools Work Website February 3, 2021
HARRISBURG, PA (February 2, 2021) – The PA Schools Work Campaign, a coalition of more than 30 organizations from across Pennsylvania representing educators; urban, rural and suburban communities; parents and community leaders working together to increase funding for PA public schools, saluted Governor Wolf for his bold $1.5 billion public education budget proposal, which responds to the moment and sets an historic marker for investing in public education. Coalition leaders noted that the global pandemic highlighted the critical role schools play in our communities and our future, while widening the gap between the wealthiest and poorest schools as school districts remain chronically underfunded by the state. The coalition issued the following statement on behalf of its supporters across the commonwealth who are seeking leadership during this extraordinary moment in the education of our students:
"We support a $1.5 billion public investment that is dedicated to moving Pennsylvania toward funding each school district equitably and adequately, with the resources to support it. Let's get to work."
https://paschoolswork.org/historic-pa-budget-proposal-represents-a-major-step-toward-tackling-pas-long-standing-school-funding-crisis/
PSBA's Response to Governor Wolf's Proposed 2021-22 State Budget
POSTED ON FEBRUARY 2, 2021 IN PRESS ROOM
Mechanicsburg, PA (February 2, 2021) – The Pennsylvania School Boards Association (PSBA) released its response to Governor Wolf's proposed 2021-22 state budget.
The Governor's proposal shows that he has assessed and understands the significant and critical needs of public schools, students and communities and PSBA appreciates that many of the long- term challenges have been identified. Proposed investments dedicated to basic education, special education and the school construction reimbursement program called PlanCon, show insight from the administration into areas long-requiring additional support from the State. This year of-all-years, the needs go well beyond typical expenditure challenges with expenses rising around the impacts to schools stemming from COVID-19. "The Governor is demonstrating his commitment to public education and we are hopeful and cautiously optimistic that this focus will shine a light on the many long-standing issues that need to be addressed in public education," said Nathan Mains, PSBA chief executive officer. With Pennsylvania's children at the center of the issue, PSBA calls upon Gov. Wolf and a unified General Assembly to work together towards the solutions that will get us to where education can flourish in every part of the state. "School districts not only need investments in key areas but, savings in the form of mandate relief through legislation like Senate Bill 73, which reinstates a mandate waiver program. Further, we need the charter funding reform that over 300 school districts have officially called for that will put a stop to systemic overpayment for services." Mains added. As the administration and lawmakers continue to work towards passage of a state budget PSBA looks forward to working with them to set the foundation for successful student outcomes for all student in PA.
PSBA is a nonprofit statewide association of public school boards, pledged to the highest ideals of local lay leadership for the public schools of the commonwealth. Founded in 1895, PSBA now in its 125th year was the first school boards association established in the United States.
https://www.psba.org/2021/02/psbas-response-to-governor-wolfs-proposed-2021-22-state-budget/
Wolf launches a budget fraught with deficits, uncertainty
Delco Times By MARC LEVY Associated Press February 3, 2021
HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) — Gov. Tom Wolf asked lawmakers Wednesday to raise income taxes on higher earners and give public schools a massive boost in aid, as state government faces a gaping deficit and uncertainty over how much more pandemic relief the federal government will send. For Wolf, a Democrat in his seventh year in office, his $4 billion income tax proposal and bid to use the money to supercharge public school funding is a return to the aggressive and ambitious budget proposals of his first two years in office. The proposal to raise Pennsylvania's flat personal income tax rate and shift the burden to higher earners revives a concept he discussed in his first campaign for governor, in 2014, but never actually sought in office, until now. Raising the income tax would allow Wolf to use $1.35 billion — a 20% boost — to help fix long-term inequities in how the state funds public schools, not to mention fill a projected multibillion-dollar deficit largely inflicted by the pandemic. While it faces immediate opposition from Republicans in the GOP-controlled Legislature, the flat rate under Wolf's proposal would rise to 4.49% from 3.07%, or 46%, to raise what his office estimated to be $4 billion over a full-year, or about 25% more.
https://www.delcotimes.com/news/national/wolf-launches-a-budget-fraught-with-deficits-uncertainty/article_abcc9eb8-9744-5a7b-9eab-7b97042cb626.html
What dueling press releases say about the utter predictability of the budget ballet | Thursday Morning Coffee
PA Capital Star By John L. Micek February 4, 2021
Good Thursday Morning, Fellow Seekers.
Wednesday's release of Democratic Gov. Tom Wolf's seventh budget proposal to the General Assembly was met with the usual blizzard of press releases from lawmakers and advocates with storylines more predictable than an episode of late-period Friends. In general, Wolf's Democratic allies in the General Assembly were praising. Republicans were, well, less so. Since re-running each of them here would result in the needless deaths of trillions of electrons, we instead decided to pick two such statements as the archetype of partisan reaction. And then, from there, try to divine what those reactions say about the state of our current debate, and the fate that might await Wolf's $37.8 billion spending plan (any interior rhyme in the preceding sentence is entirely accidental).
https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/what-dueling-press-releases-say-about-the-potential-fate-of-wolfs-budget-plan-thursday-morning-coffee/
By the numbers: 2021-22 Budget Breakdown (Chart)
PA Capital Star Cassie Miller - February 4, 2021
https://www.penncapital-star.com/government-politics/by-the-numbers-2021-22-budget-breakdown/
Wolf calls for income tax increase to close looming state deficit, fund education
PA Capital Star By Stephen Caruso| Elizabeth Hardison February 3, 2021
Gov. Tom Wolf appealed directly to Pennsylvanians — not just their lawmakers — on Wednesday to rally support for tax increases as the state faces down a multi-billion dollar budget hole this year. Speaking to House and Senate lawmakers from a virtual bully pulpit, Wolf extorted viewers who agreed with his aims — additional school funding, a $15 minimum wage, and legal recreational cannabis — to call their state representatives and demand action on his proposal. "If you've had enough of being told why your government can't solve your problems, make it crystal clear that, this time, you don't want to hear that anymore; that you won't accept any more excuses," Wolf said. The $37.8 billion plan represents an 11 percent increase in state spending over last year. The new state spending will replace $3 billion in one-time federal COVID-19 aid that the state used to close last year's budget. Given the political and economic circumstances, the plan Wolf unveiled Wednesday was one of his most ambitious budget proposals yet.
https://www.penncapital-star.com/government-politics/wolf-calls-for-income-tax-increase-to-close-looming-state-deficit-fund-education/
Wolf's school funding plan would help Philly. It would give big increases to some wealthier suburban districts, too.
Inquirer by Maddie Hanna, Posted: February 3, 2021- 8:41 PM
Gov. Tom Wolf's plan to dramatically boost education funding by raising the income tax rate was cheered Wednesday by advocates who have long called for Pennsylvania to step up its investment in public schools and narrow gaps in resources between wealthy and poor communities. But Wolf's budget proposal wouldn't just drive dollars to poorer districts like Philadelphia. It would help wealthier districts, too. Lower Merion, for instance, would see a 60% increase in state aid. Radnor would get a 65% boost, while West Chester would net a more than 85% increase. Those percentage increases are greater than the 22.5% granted to much larger Philadelphia, which relies more heavily on state aid. But Philadelphia would get an additional $262 million, compared with $2.5 million for Lower Merion. The Democratic governor's proposal faces opposition in the GOP-led legislature, where lawmakers have objected to his income tax plan. The Wolf administration says the plan wouldn't affect two-thirds of Pennsylvanians, but it would nearly double the tax rate paid by higher earners. Senate Republicans on Wednesday called the proposal "dead on arrival." The plan casts new light on the long-running debate over how Pennsylvania funds public education — among the myriad issues that will now go through months of hearings and negotiations as lawmakers seek to pass a budget by June 30.
https://www.inquirer.com/education/gov-wolf-budget-school-funding-income-tax-increase-20210204.html
Wolf asks for tax increase on Pa.'s top earners amid pandemic; GOP pans proposal as 'irresponsible'
Inquirer by Angela Couloumbis of Spotlight PA &Cynthia Fernandez,: February 3, 2021- 6:21 PM
Spotlight PA is an independent, nonpartisan newsroom powered by The Philadelphia Inquirer in partnership with PennLive/The Patriot-News, TribLIVE/Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, and WITF Public Media. Sign up for our free newsletters.
HARRISBURG — In one of his boldest budget proposals since taking office, Democratic Gov. Tom Wolf is asking the legislature to significantly boost funding for public schools, legalize recreational cannabis, and approve the first major tax increase in nearly two decades. But Wolf's $40 billion spending plan, which he formally unveiled Wednesday, is likely to be dead on arrival in the GOP-controlled legislature, whose leaders wasted little time shredding it with criticism, calling it unrealistic and hurtful to taxpayers. "The budget he is presenting is completely unsustainable, totally irresponsible, and absolutely crippling to the state's economy," said Jake Corman of Centre County, the Senate's top Republican. "Now is not the time to ask Pennsylvanians to send more of their hard-earned dollars to Harrisburg." Still, the Democratic governor, who in recent years has avoided goading Republican leaders with aggressive spending proposals, said he believes his budget blueprint will make the state's education system fairer and its tax structure more equitable for those reeling from the financial blows of the pandemic.
https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pennsylvania/spl/tom-wolf-pennsylvania-budget-tax-increase-school-funding-republican-reaction-20210203.html
PA Republicans call Gov. Tom Wolf's budget proposal 'dead on arrival'
Bucks County Courier Times by J.D. Prose, USA TODAY Network - PA State Capitol Bureau February 3, 2021
Pennsylvania Senate Republican leaders called Gov. Tom Wolf's nearly $38 billion budget proposal "dead on arrival" Wednesday, with Senate Majority Leader Kim Ward saying it was "absurd" to propose increasing the personal income tax in a pandemic-ravaged economy. The reaction wasn't much better in the GOP-led House, where Speaker Bryan Cutler took issue with Wolf's proposing an income tax hike and legalizing marijuana. Cutler, though, went a step further, insisting that the Wolf administration has mismanaged state government, ranging from COVID-19 shutdowns to an overwhelmed unemployment compensation system to a sputtering rollout of coronavirus vaccines. "I cannot, nor will our citizens, tolerate the quiet dismissal of the open mismanagement that has occurred in our executive agencies," Cutler said. Wolf's proposed budget calls for a 46% increase in personal income taxes while at the same time recommending a reduction in taxes for low-wage earners, or married couples with two children making less than $84,000 a year and the elimination of the tax for families of four making less than $50,000 a year. "I want to help working families get ahead by reducing their taxes. This isn't about pitting the rich against the poor and the middle class," Wolf said in a recorded address, skipping a live appearance before the Legislature because of pandemic protocols.
https://www.buckscountycouriertimes.com/story/news/2021/02/03/wolf-budget-republicans-dead-arrival-senate/4375892001/
Wolf's massive education funding proposal is long overdue for some Lancaster County school leaders, worrisome for others
Lancaster Online by ALEX GELI | Staff Writer February 4, 2021
Facing intense budgetary pressure from the coronavirus pandemic and years of being severely underfunded, a handful of Lancaster County schools received a semblance of hope Wednesday as Gov. Tom Wolf proposed what some school officials say is a long-overdue shakeup of education funding in Pennsylvania. The democratic governor's 2021-22 budget proposal, which some Republicans say is dead on arrival, builds on previous education funding increases by calling for a historic, $1.35 billion, or 21.6%, increase in basic education funding. Wolf is also asking for all basic education funding to flow through the state's Fair Funding Formula that presently is used for new money only. That translates to a $59.5 million, or 32%, boost for Lancaster County schools. The biggest beneficiaries include Conestoga Valley School District, long regarded as one of the most inequitably funded school districts in the state. The district would see a staggering $10.6 million increase to the $4.8 million it received in 2020-21 — an increase of 221%. "For years I have been talking about how inequitably funded CV has been, and that the application of the Fair Funding Formula on only 'new' monies did nothing to address that inequality, especially when we are in the lowest five percent of the school districts receiving equitable funding from the state," Conestoga Valley Superintendent Dave Zuilkoski said in an email. "As such, I would not consider this a 'boost,' but rather a long-overdue equitable distribution of state funding."
https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/wolfs-massive-education-funding-proposal-is-long-overdue-for-some-lancaster-county-school-leaders-worrisome/article_c9ef0e48-6665-11eb-bf82-635f57635a15.html
Wolf wants to add $1.3B in basic-ed funding, distribute with fair formula
Wilkes Barre Citizens Voice BY MICHAEL P. BUFFER STAFF WRITER Feb 3, 2021
Gov. Tom Wolf is proposing to add more than $1.3 billion in basic-education funding and wants to use the state's fair-funding formula to distribute all basic-education funds to school districts. Wolf said Tuesday his proposal would "ensure students in every community have the funding to succeed" and would be funded by a personal income tax increase to 4.49%, up from 3.07%. The administration claims expanding exemptions would allow two-thirds of income taxpayers would pay less or the same. The Republican-controlled Legislature would have to approve Wolf's education proposal, and opposition is already mounting. Rep. Tarah Toohil, R-116, Butler Twp., noted the Legislature last year "kept our commitment to funding education without raising taxes" in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. "We plan on keeping that commitment again this year," she said in a released statement. "There is no reason why, now, as a vaccine is being deployed, we should be looking to raise taxes on middle class Pennsylvanians and small businesses who have been crushed by the economic devastation of COVID-19." State Rep. Aaron Kaufer, R-120, Kingston, said the Democratic governor's proposal "would kick our small businesses while they are already down," emphasizing the 46% increase in the tax rate. State Sen. Lisa Baker, R-20, Lehman Twp., noted the income tax hike "would be the largest jump in the last 30 years" and added legislators "cannot ignore that this past year has been tremendously challenging for so many families in our region, due to the pandemic and the financial hardships that it has caused." Sen. John Yudichak, I-14, of Swoyersville, said he wants to work with Republicans and Democrats "to better fund our schools without putting any greater burden on property taxpayers" and is "eager to hear" Wolf's upcoming budget address. "Fair funding, however, has always been elusive in a state budget that often shortchanges local schools like Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton," Yudichak said.
https://www.citizensvoice.com/news/education/wolf-wants-to-add-1-3b-in-basic-ed-funding-distribute-with-fair-formula/article_25c80a55-850e-518f-889c-8966462bb7a7.html?utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=user-share
Wolf proposes new budget with tax hike; Republicans say it's DOA
Times Tribune BY BORYS KRAWCZENIUK STAFF WRITER Feb 3, 2021 Updated 11 min ago
Gov. Tom Wolf proposed a new state budget Wednesday that dramatically raises the state's income tax rate to boost public school education funding, but Republicans declared it "dead on arrival." They called the Democratic governor's proposal "unconstitutional" for broadly expanding income tax forgiveness to shield many taxpayers from the higher rate. In his budget address, Wolf portrayed a state government too often unwilling to act boldly to solve chronic problems that leave public schools inadequately funded, roads unpaved and other problems untackled. "So let's stop with the excuses. Let's move beyond the chronic timidity," Wolf said in his budget address. "Let's do something."
https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/news/state/wolf-proposes-new-budget-with-tax-hike-republicans-say-its-doa/article_2077128c-9955-5e25-86e1-ed47a876482f.html
Public education advocates hail Wolf's school budget; Republicans balk at tax proposal
Trib Live by DEB ERDLEY | Wednesday, February 3, 2021 7:42 p.m.
Public education advocates applauded the proposed 21% boost to K-12 funding in Gov. Tom Wolf's 2021-22 budget Wednesday calling it bold and overdue, even as members of the Republican-controlled Legislature savaged it. "It is long overdue and very, very necessary," said Ron Cowell, the former Allegheny County lawmaker and founder of the Pennsylvania Education Policy Center. "If enacted by the Legislature it wouldn't solve all of Pennsylvania's K-12 funding problems, but it will make significant progress in terms of increasing the state share of funding and closing the gap between the have and have not districts." "I would think most people affiliated with public education would be pleased, certainly there is a need for a more fair and equitable funding," said retired Norwin School District Superintendent Bill Kerr. "But realistically, there is going to be great debate between the governor and the Republican-controlled Legislature." Education has become a hot topic across the country as governors weigh in with new budget plans. Many are wish lists or jumping off points that lawmakers will pare down or accept in the coming months.
https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/public-education-advocates-hail-wolfs-school-budget-republican-balk-at-tax-proposal/
What Allentown School District could do with an extra $109 million
By KATHERINE REINHARD THE MORNING CALL | FEB 03, 2021 AT 7:29 PM
Gov. Tom Wolf's proposed injection of an additional $1.5 billion in basic education funding would be a "game changer" that would help free school districts from recurring tax hikes and the need for bailouts to balance budgets, Lehigh Valley education leaders said. Under Wolf's plan announced Wednesday, Allentown School District would see its basic education funding grow by $108.9 million to $229.7 million — a 90% increase over 2020-21 subsidies. Bethlehem Area School District would see its funding go up by $25 million to $58 million — a 74% percent hike, according to figures released by the state. Other districts in Lehigh and Northampton counties would see a range from a 1.65% increase to $7.2 million in Northern Lehigh to a 142% hike to $20.7 million in Parkland. "We live every year with a perpetual budget deficit," Allentown Superintendent Thomas Parker said. "This would absolutely change the landscape in how we provide services." Wolf announced his education budget Wednesday as part of his proposed $38 billion general budget for 2021-22, which also includes a proposal to legalize the recreational use of marijuana and increase the state income tax from 3.07% to 4.49% in a way that would mostly affect higher wage earners. Members of the Republican-controlled state Legislature immediately slammed the plan, particularly the income tax hike, dimming any chances of its passing.
https://www.mcall.com/news/local/mc-nws-allentown-school-district-pa-budget-20210204-kwib7enb4jcajartu6kn5evoym-story.html
Allentown school superintendent: Resignation is indictment of Pennsylvania's unfair education funding
Opinion By PAUL MUSCHICK THE MORNING CALL | FEB 03, 2021 AT 8:00 AM
It was just last February that I wrote about Allentown schools Superintendent Thomas Parker looking for another job only halfway through his five-year contract with the district. I said then that I didn't blame him. Leading an impoverished school district such as Allentown is like being captain of a sinking ship. You keep bailing, yet water keeps pouring in. You can only do so much. That has to be frustrating. A year later, Parker has found his lifeboat. He told the school board Monday he is leaving for a position at the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation in Flint, Mich. The foundation supports nonprofits in the area, as well as in England and South Africa. In his resignation letter, Parker said his role will be to strengthen education in Flint. A young, ambitious educator such as Parker can have more of an impact in that type of setting, where he can focus on education instead of scrounging for money to keep the lights on, as he had to do every year in Allentown. I wish him well. Bon voyage. And I wish state officials will consider his departure another failure on their part to educate the students of Allentown, and cities in similar predicaments. Because there will be more Thomas Parkers if the state doesn't get its act together and correct school funding. Education administrators with promise — Parker was moving up the ranks fast for his age — will last only so long under those circumstances.
https://www.mcall.com/opinion/mc-opi-thomas-parker-allentown-schools-resignation-20210203-dz4zjevcqvd6vkewgfwq2rwxl4-story.html
Philadelphia schools could get $300 million more in Wolf's proposed budget
Chalkbeat Philly By Dale Mezzacappa Feb 3, 2021, 7:03pm EST
Gov. Tom Wolf proposed Wednesday a groundbreaking state budget that would significantly boost state education aid for public schools and redistribute the funds in a way that is more aligned to districts' enrollment and needs. The reallocation would largely benefit urban areas like Philadelphia. If Wolf's plan is adopted, the state's largest district would receive more than $300 million in additional funds next year. Wolf, who is approaching the end of his second term, wants to hike the income tax rate on higher earners — over $84,000 for a family of four — to pay for the increases. This would raise $3 billion, about half of which would go to education. "Today, I'm proposing we do things differently," he said in a 20-minute, virtual budget address. He said changing the way the state allocates aid will address longstanding and damaging inequitable and inadequate education funding in the state. "Far too many parents across the commonwealth...felt like the opportunities available to their kids would be determined less by their talent and more by their zip code," he said. Democrats and education advocates praised the governor's action as needed and long overdue. "We've been waiting for this moment," said state Sen. Vincent Hughes, a Philadelphia Democrat whose legislative district includes some wealthy districts adjacent to the city. "This is something we have been fighting to achieve for decades...to deal with a significant level of inequity in education funding. The governor has thrown out a challenge." Republican legislative leaders objected to the proposal, particularly the proposed tax hike.
https://philadelphia.chalkbeat.org/2021/2/3/22265337/philadelphia-schools-could-get-300-million-more-in-wolfs-proposed-budget
Wolf budget gives huge boost to schools in Philly, Allentown, Reading and other cities
WHYY By Miles Bryan February 3, 2021
The budget proposal Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf unveiled this week would significantly alter how state education funding is distributed, prioritizing the neediest schools based on the most up-to-date data. That may sound intuitive, but it means largely abandoning a 30-year-old policy known as 'hold harmless,' which bars the state from funding school districts at levels lower than the prior year. That policy has largely benefitted districts where enrollment has dropped precipitously at the expense of urban districts where poverty rates are high. Instead, Wolf would route the majority of the state's basic education funding through the 2016 funding formula that more closely ties dollars to student need. Currently, only 11% of Pennsylvania's $6.8 billion basic education subsidy is distributed via that formula. "Putting all this funding through the fair funding formula means that struggling schools will finally get the resources they need without taking away from schools already being adequately funded," Wolf said Wednesday. The governor is also calling for a $1.35 billion increase to the state's main pot of education cash, which would prevent any districts from seeing a budget cut based on his redistribution proposal.
https://whyy.org/articles/wolf-budget-gives-huge-boost-to-schools-in-philly-allentown-reading-and-other-cities/
Republican lawmakers call Wolf's draft budget 'tone deaf'
Erin Bamer York Dispatch February 3, 2021
State Republican lawmakers widely panned Gov. Tom Wolf's draft budget Wednesday, calling the tax hikes sought by Pennsylvania's Democratic governor "tone deaf." On Wednesday, Wolf rolled out his 2021-22 budget proposal, which would hike the state's income tax rate in order to increase funding for public education by about $2 billion. "Universal high quality education leads to healthier people and healthier communities," he said in his address. Wolf has for years battled with GOP lawmakers who run both chambers of the General Assembly. He's repeatedly sought a new fee on oil and gas producers in order to bolster state revenue, only to see them die in the Legislature. But the $40 billion draft budget unveiled Wednesday may be among Wolf's most progressive. It includes raising personal income tax rates for the wealthy, a 25% tax cut for businesses and a plan to raise minimum wage.
https://www.yorkdispatch.com/story/news/2021/02/03/republican-lawmakers-call-wolfs-draft-budget-tone-deaf/4372895001/
Pottstown Schools use Black History Month to kick off 'cultural competency' initiative
Pottstown Mercury by Evan Brandt ebrandt@21st-centurymedia.com @PottstownNews on Twitter February 4, 2021
POTTSTOWN — Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth are all great names in Black American history, celebrated every month in February. "We look at the big names when we teach history, and it is used to objectify the narrative of African-American history, to say that they stand out as the exception, and not the rule," according to Tonya Thames Taylor. Thames Taylor is the founding director of West Chester University's African American Studies program and a member of the executive committee of the Frederick Douglass Institute there and she spoke the above words last February during a talk at Pottsgrove Manor. But as Thames Taylor emphasized, Black history is so much more than these great names and stories repeated over and over every February. Because few enslaved people could read or write, their stories were not preserved by being written down, and so much of early Black American history won't be read in your average American history book. But that's changing and thanks to a new initiative in the Pottstown School District, they will be part of the history and literature curriculum being taught.
https://www.pottsmerc.com/news/pottstown-schools-use-black-history-month-to-kick-off-cultural-competency-initiative/article_ad3c743c-65a9-11eb-9da3-1b1357d1a52a.html
Teachers at Mars Area School District threaten strike
PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE FEB 4, 2021 5:53 AM
The Mars Area teachers union has issued a strike notice to the school district if a new contract is not reached by Feb. 19. The Mars Area Education Association said Thursday morning that it notified Mars Area School District superintendent Mark Gross of an impending strike after a nearly three-hour bargaining session Wednesday night produced no agreement. The notice states that teachers will begin their strike on Feb. 19 if a contract isn't reached. The current contract expired on June 30. The union said it is still open to continue negotiations. "In an effort to fairly settle the contract and avoid the strike, the Teachers are available to negotiate as often as the District is willing and available," the union said in a statement. "The Teachers are hopeful that the District will come to the table to negotiate and reach a fair agreement that benefits all stakeholders – students, teachers, and the community." District officials were not immediately available for comment. Union officials said preliminary negotiations began in September 2019, but both sides failed to reach an agreement. The union authorized its negotiating team to issue the strike notice at a membership meeting Nov. 9.
https://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2021/02/04/Teachers-Mars-Area-school-district-strike-negotiations/stories/202102040101
Spot the International Space Station
Flying over Philly Area at 6:22 this evening; Check your location here….
https://spotthestation.nasa.gov/sightings/view.cfm?country=United_States&region=Pennsylvania&city=Benjamin_Franklin_Naitonal_Memorial
The Lakes of Pontchartrain - Paul Brady 1977
YouTube Runtime 5:37
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ad8RVexRUoQ
PA State Board of Education Student Representative Application Now Available
POSTED ON FEBRUARY 3, 2021 IN PSBA NEWS
On May 22, 2008 the Pennsylvania State Board of Education (SBE) amended their bylaws to add one nonvoting senior student member and one nonvoting junior student member. Since September 2009 two high school students have served on the SBE. For the past year those students have been senior Anne Griffith from Radnor High School and Junior Eva Rankin from Upper St. Clair High School. These SBE positions have provided public school students with an unprecedented opportunity in Pennsylvania to interact with the 22 adult board members and have helped shape long-term education policy for the 1.8 million K-12 students in our state and the 680,000 students impacted by our state system of higher education. The Pennsylvania Association of Student Councils (PASC) was first charged with the responsibility of recommending two students to hold these positions for the 2008-2009 school year. PASC is currently accepting applications for our new junior student representative.
Current 10th grade students (Class of 2023) enrolled in public high schools in Pennsylvania are eligible to apply for this position. The introductory letter, commitment forms and application can be found here. Applications are due back on March 8th, 2021. Interviews will be conducted virtually. One student will be selected for a two-year term at that time.
More information can be found at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GZdrMuzBfYw009nbeUC3JGqxwCipCpsnx1ZlCGPipTw/edit?usp=sharing . Questions may be directed to the two current student representatives at sbe2021@pasc.net and sbe2022@pasc.net.
NPE/NPE Action Conference In Philly was rescheduled to October 23/24 due to concerns w/ COVID19.
Network for Public Education
NPE will be sending information to registrants very soon!
Join PFPS and NPE for "Fighting Voucher Legislation in 2021: An Update on State Voucher Bills and Tools to Oppose Them" Webinar Feb. 4th 4 p.m.
Author: PFPS Posted: Jan 28, 2021
Public Funds Public Schools resumes our engaging and well attended webinar series begun in 2020 with the first installment of 2021. Join PFPS and the Network for Public Education on Thursday, February 4, at 4 p.m. EST for an important and topical webinar, "Fighting Voucher Legislation in 2021: An Update on State Voucher Bills and Tools to Oppose Them."
Panelists will discuss the significant private school voucher bills that have already been introduced in State Legislatures around the country, additional legislative action to watch for during 2021 legislative sessions, and tools and resources made available to advocates by PFPS and others. The webinar will feature representatives from the SPLC Action Fund and Education Law Center, which support the PFPS campaign, and from the National Coalition for Public Education, as well as Carol Burris, Executive Director of the Network for Public Education.
Use this link to register for Fighting Voucher Legislation: An Update on State Voucher Bills and Tools to Oppose Them on February 4 at 4 p.m. EST.
https://pfps.org/join-pfps-and-npe-for-%E2%80%9Cfighting-voucher-legislation-in-2021-an-update-on-state-voucher-bills-and-tools-to-oppose-them%E2%80%9D.html
PSBA Spring Virtual Advocacy Day - MAR 22, 2021
PSBA Website January 2021
All public school leaders are invited to join us for our spring Virtual Advocacy Day on Monday, March 22, 2021, via Zoom. We need all of you to help strengthen our advocacy impact. The day will center around contacting legislators to discuss critical issues affecting public education. Registrants will receive the meeting invitation with a link to our spring Virtual Advocacy Day website that contains talking points, a link to locate contact information for your legislator and additional information to help you have a successful day.
Cost: Complimentary for members
Registration: Registration is available under Event Registration on myPSBA.org.
https://www.psba.org/event/psba-spring-virtual-advocacy-day/
Attend the NSBA 2021 Online Experience April 8-10
NSBA is pleased to announce the transformation of its in-person NSBA 2021 Annual Conference & Exposition to the NSBA 2021 Online Experience. This experience will bring world-class programming, inspirational keynotes, top education solution providers, and plentiful networking opportunities. Join us on April 8-10, 2021, for a fully transformed and memorable event!
https://www.nsba.org/Events/NSBA-2021-Online-Experience
Adopt the 2020 PSBA resolution for charter school funding reform
In this legislative session, PSBA has been leading the charge with the Senate, House of Representatives and the Governor's Administration to push for positive charter reform. We're now asking you to join the campaign: Adopt the resolution: We're asking all school boards to adopt the 2020 resolution for charter school funding reform at your next board meeting and submit it to your legislators and to PSBA.
Resolution for charter funding reform (pdf)
Link to submit your adopted resolution to PSBA
344 PA school boards have adopted charter reform resolutions
Charter school funding reform continues to be a concern as over 340 school boards across the state have adopted a resolution calling for legislators to enact significant reforms to the Charter School Law to provide funding relief and ensure all schools are held to the same quality and ethics standards. Now more than ever, there is a growing momentum from school officials across the state to call for charter school funding reform. Legislators are hearing loud and clear that school districts need relief from the unfair funding system that results in school districts overpaying millions of dollars to charter schools.
The school boards from the following districts have adopted resolutions calling for charter funding reform.
https://www.psba.org/2020/03/adopted-charter-reform-resolutions/
Know Your Facts on Funding and Charter Performance. Then Call for Charter Change!
PSBA Charter Change Website:
https://www.pacharterchange.org/
Labels: Charter Schools, Cyber Schools, EITC, School Funding/Budgets, Teacher Strikes, Vouchers
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The HCG diet program works through a few different biological mechanisms. There are various levels of HCG that can be prescribed based upon the way it is administered. Injections, drops or pills all require different concentrations of the hormone to work. Injections generally are given in dosages starting at 125 IUs per day, mixed directly with saline water (or B-12 solution in some cases). Real HCG drops, such as those from hcgdropspower.com are generally taken a few times per day and will start out at 150IUs and go from there. This is generally considered the threshold of effectiveness. Pills or tablets on the other hand, generally are over 250 IUs per day.
Many people are confused about the differences between real HCG and fake products or which method is best. Each choice has its own advantages, but most over the counter products are not going to provide near the level needed to work. Most HCG drops and pellets (or pills) are being sold as homeopathic or hormone-free alternatives. In both cases these are little more than diet supplements repackaged with the HCG abbreviation. It's important to ensure whatever a new user takes is real. This can be done in a few easy ways, but just checking the label of the product is a good first step. HCG should be listed as an ingredient. Additionally, it should be indicated on the website or in the instructions just how much HCG is in each dosage as well, having to meet the above required minimums in order for it to work.


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Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences
Taught Degrees (Sport and Health Sciences)
Undergraduate Degrees (Sport)
ANALYSIS OF THE TACTICAL KICKING STRATEGIES USED DURING THE 2011 RUGBY WORLD CUP
Morris, Rhydian.docx (601.6Kb)
Morris, Rhydian
University of Wales Institute Cardiff
The objective of this analysis was to determine whether selected kicking performance indicators (PIs) revealed any convergence in playing trends or KICKING strategies between the top eight placed sides and the bottom eight placed sides of the 2011 Rugby World Cup. The paucity in empirical research comparing the kicking strategies of sides during the Rugby World Cup highlighted a potential niche to which original research could be contributed. An overall mean average of 47 kicks per game was calculated for the games analysed. The study's most significant finding was that the top eight teams averaged 15% more kicks per game than the bottom eight teams as the higher placed sides averaged 51 kicks per game whilst the lower placed sides averaged only 38 kicks per game. There was little difference between the kick success rates of the teams with the top eight ranked sides averaging 71% kick success rate whilst their lower ranked counterparts averaged 72% kick success rate. The majority of the kicks (42%) were made from the centre of the field from their own halves, and both sets of teams kicked the ball up field into the oppositions half (75%) with the majority of the kicks being struck towards the touchlines on both sides of the field (76%). It was also found that sides are more likely to kick from kick receipts or turn over's than any other type of possession. In summary, this study shows that international competition that include teams from all nations are unlikely to show significant statistical kicking differences between the top placed sides and the bottom placed sides. Although the top placed sides are likely to kick more frequently than the lower placed sides.
Undergraduate Degrees (Sport) [1420]
Analysis of Work rates in Collegiate Level Association Football
Mainwaring, Kyle (Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2014)
Within modern day sports, a great amount of emphasis is being placed on potential methods of improving performance. One potential method within performance is time motion analysis. One possible method used for conducting ...
Assessments of Diets and supplementations of Semi-Professional rugby league players
Gregory, Scott Andrew Paul (Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2017-06-01)
The purpose of the present study was to assess the dietary adequacies of semi-professional rugby league players backs in comparison to forwards and comparisons to their RNI. Eight (4 backs; 4 forwards) male rugby league ...
The relationship between strength, power and trampoline jump height
Briggs, Kirsty (Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2014)
Aim: Therefore the aim of this investigation was to identify the relationships between jump height on a trampoline and measure of lower limb strength and power. Method: Eight National level trampolinists were recruited ...


Produce 2 large graphics for tradeshow displays. Each graphic is 120 x 87 3/4. Between 100 and 150 dpi. Comic strip style is recommended (see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_strip ). Comic strip style will look either hand-drawn or be line art created in a vector+spline tool such as Illustrator. Color is fine, but the look should be drawn, not images taken with a camera.
Were hoping for comic strips that are silly, not serious. Corny is a good descriptor.
Avego people are college-educated, friendly, good looking, hard-working, professional-dressing workers who often toil in an office. Avego people like other Avego people. Avego people have a good time using Avego. Our shared transport market is 18-30 years old, mostly tech-friendly. Our professional products market is the 45+ transport sector buyer. Avego is an international product, but our audience for these displays is US.
* Award due Wednesday 24 Sept, with final art due Thursday 25 Sept. We are on a very tight print deadline. Sorry for the tight timeframe.
* Please post these as two separate 800x600 project entries with matching titles such as xyz_Board1PanelB and xyz_Board2PanelB.
Anne Avego is an Avego person. Tom Transit is a transport sector decision-maker.
A speech balloon in a comic strip is defined as text within a shape with a graphical connection to the character making the comment. For example, the text: m-maybe he became ill and couldnt leave the studio in this comic strip panel: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/29/477617... is a speech balloon.
Speech bullet: Anne Avego: With Avego, you can inexpensively track each coach, send SMS updates to coach riders, provide riders with an Avego-hosted journey planner plug-in for your web site, and proudly display real-time departure boards.
Speech bullet: Tom Transit: Wow, that is high-tech!
Tip: Do not include logos for these vehicles. Do not include Coach-USA. Our customers can be from any number of competing companies, so including the name of one coach company would not be appropriate. Greyhound is the most famous coach operator. Retro buses are fine.
Ron Rider and Dora Driver are Avego people.
Panel heading/text: What a waste!
* Dora in the front of the panel, in great anguish, crying. Shes worried about climate, gas prices.
Speech Bubble: Dora Driver: Gas is too expensive, traffic is worse, we need to reduce carbon from driving. My commute stinks. What if there was a way to fill up all the empty, wasted seats going by on the road?


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How the Queensland Justices Association uses Tadabase to train and serve 6,000 members and counting
Founded in 1918, Queensland Justices Association (QJA) is a nonprofit organization that provides professional membership services for over 6,000 Justices of the Peace throughout Queensland, Australia.
In Australia, Justices of the Peace (JPs) are volunteers who perform an honorary role within Australia's justice system, providing judiciary services such as witnessing, issuing statutory declarations and affidavits, and assisting the police with issuing search and arrest warrants, detention orders, right to seizure, and other judiciary documents. There are some JPs with special qualifications who even sit on the bench in voluntary roles to issue judgements related to bail hearings, dispute resolutions, and other judicial proceedings.
While the JP role is voluntary, it requires extensive centralized training.
All JP activity and judicial records must be meticulously documented and maintained to be upheld in court.
Legislation and policies change regularly and volunteer JPs must be kept up to date.
QJA wishes to grow its JP membership from 6k to 10k within 3-5 years.
QJA builds a robust application on Tadabase to provide its JP members with comprehensive training, uptodate information and webinars on changing regulations and policies, and a streamlined system for documenting and managing all judicial records.
QJA's membership app attracts new members and increases annual membership renewals, helping QJA reach 10,000 members within 3-5 years.
The search for Tadabase
Keith Revell served on QJA's Board of Directors for 10 years, 4 of those years as President, and now serves as QJA Consultant in his retirement. Keith is also a JP, assisting the police with search and arrest warrants , sitting on the bench for dispute processes, and providing online witnessing since Covid-19.
Keith also has an extensive background in IT for over 40 years, and in 2019 he recognized QJA's need for a more robust IT infrastructure including a relational database to better streamline its JP training and membership operations as well as achieve further membership growth.
As a nonprofit organization, QJA relied on IT volunteers to build out its online system, and when the volunteers would inevitably move on, the system would be left unsupported. Keith specifically wanted to replace QJA's online system with one that could be easily developed and managed by multiple points of contact.
Keith also recognized that QJA needed a new online system with the power, performance, and functionality that could meet the requirements of its 6,000 members and seamlessly scale to include all of Queensland's estimated 12,000-15,000 active JPs and potential QJA members.
Keith originally considered hiring developers to custom-code a proprietary app from scratch, but quickly nixed this idea after he was quoted 15,000 AUD in addition to ongoing support and licensing fees.
After trying approximately 30 no-code platforms on the market, Keith chose Tadabase for its ease of development, ease of use, and superior functionality that could scale with their desired membership growth.
"Tadabase is by far and away better than other products I've looked at."
- Keith Revell, QJA consultant and former board president
From 6,000 members to 10,000
Switching to Tadabase has been a major success for QJA, empowering the organization to streamline its public training for potential JPs as well as its membership services which now include mentoring, webinars, online workshops, conferences, and other professional member services.
Its Tadabase application has also served as a successful marketing strategy for QJA, with its annual renewal memberships increasing since implementing its Tadabase application. "Once our members start to use it they fall in love with it," says Keith. "It's very hard for them to give it up."
Keith attributes QJA's rising membership rates to its Tadabase application which provides members with access to the largest and most popular JP-related application in the marketplace that members are unwilling to give up.
Once our members start to use it they fall in love with it.
With its membership growing since switching over to Tadabase, Keith believes that the application will help QJA reach 10,000 members within the next 3-5 years.


Audio & video intercom systems play an important role in access control for security purposes. An audio and video intercom system is the best way to see who is at the door before you get there. Our qualified electrical technicians are on hand to install all types of audio and video intercom system. A video intercom system is a great way to improve your home or business' security. Most systems on the market today can even record and store footage captured when your doorbell is rung, ensuring you have a visual log of who has been to your property. These systems can also be a great deterrent for would-be criminals. Of course, if you are leaning towards an audio-only intercom system, we can help you with those as well. Our licensed electrical technicians are capable of installing both wired and wireless intercom systems.
We provide Audio intercom, Video intercom, Intercom with the door lock and security features, Intercom solution for high rise buildings, Direct Phone intercom system which can take calls directly. Our dedicated team of engineers can design a system which is best applicable for your premises like high rise residence building, luxury Villa, etc. Our products are security enabled with a live display with user-friendly operation.
If you are unsure as to which system will best suit your needs, then you can always inquire with Al Marjan Communication. From product selection and set-up all the way to installation, Al Marjan Communication will walk you through the whole process with confidence and ease. To arrange an obligation-free consultation, call Al Marjan Communication.


"Piano Men" is an unqualified TOP notch pops show. I would recommend that orchestra managements RUN to book this show as soon as they can!"
"This show masterfully blends the hits of Billy Joel and Elton John with the sophistication and energy of a full orchestra. You must not miss the opportunity to experience Piano Men!!!!"
"Piano Men is a well-crafted show that is easy to put together and delivers the big hits. All the technical details, from the library books to the sound and lighting arrangements, were as smooth as can be. The New Year's Eve audience started loud, and got whole lot louder as the night went on…"
"Working as I do, with regional orchestras with limited budgets, rehearsal time is limited, particularly with Pops concerts. Joe Boucher and his group have extensive orchestral experience, are supremely organized and work well with orchestral musicians, integrating them in the performance and being inclusive. Their experience is only topped by their excellent musicianship and ease to work with. The charts are world-class and I loved learning them. Front man Boucher is everything I hoped for and more: professional but friendly, serious but fun, he was an absolute joy. His piano playing and singing is as good as the real thing. If you want a slam-dunk pops show, this is the one..."


Starting off with unknown voices and shackled wrists, DAMAGE #1 breaks free from the chains of whats expected from a powerhouse rage monster.
Without being provided with too much backstory, DAMAGE #1 gives us insight into the major players with a few hints at the story which will develop in later issues. It's easy to look at this book on the surface and assume DC is ripping off its marvelous rival, in an attempt to have their own character whose strength comes from rage.
Throw those thoughts in the trash, because it's so much more than that.
Damage is an experiment gone wrong, yes, but it's not self-inflicted from what we can tell. And when activated, 'Damage' lasts for an hour, before having to go through a 23 hour recuperation period that leaves its host in a weakened state. This provides for some very good storytelling because the main character, Ethan Avery, can only summon the monster once in a 24 hour period. Sure, he activated it so he could escape, but now he's on the run in a weakened state.
Timing is a key element going forward. Without the ability to just summon Damage at will, every use is a calculated risk. He not only has to fight his enemies...but also race against time.
Storytellers Tony S. Daniel and Robert Venditti deliver an action packed first issue. Not a single panel is spared as it's clear that Daniel, Danny Miki, and Tomeu Morey put their hearts and souls into this book. Its rare when a creative team delivers a book with such cohesion that it feels they were meant for each other. This is one of those books and DC should be commended for assembling a group of all-stars. The art and story combine for an explosion of comic book greatness.
DAMAGE is not just a run-of-the-mill, muscle-bound, tank like we've seen in the past, so clear your mind of expectations and prepare yourself to be blown away.
Buy it. Read it. Bag and board it.


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Letter from America was a weekly fifteen-minute speech radio series broadcast on BBC Radio 4 and its predecessor, the Home Service, and around the world through the BBC World Service.  From its first edition to its last, it was presented by Alistair Cooke, who would speak of a topical issue in the US, tying together different strands of observation and anecdote and often ending on a humorous or poignant note. The series ran from 24 March 1946 to 20 February 2004, making it the longest-running speech radio programme hosted by one individual.<ref name="bbconline">[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121031181102/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20121597 BBC News 31 October 2012: Alistair Cooke – Letter from America: Bringing two nations together] Retrieved 2012-11-03</ref>

HistoryLetter from America had its origin in London Letter, a 15-minute talk for American listeners on life in Britain that Cooke recorded during the 1930s while working as London correspondent for NBC. London Letter came to an end when Cooke emigrated to America in 1937, but it was not long before he suggested to the BBC the idea of continuing the idea in reverse. A prototype, Mainly About Manhattan, was broadcast intermittently from October 1938, but the idea was shelved with the outbreak of World War II in 1939.

The first American Letter was broadcast on 24 March 1946, initially confirmed for only 13 installments, after Cooke had given a one-off talk under that title in the series Sunday Newsletter on 25 November 1945. The change of title to Letter from America came on 30 September 1949. The series lasted for 2,869 broadcasts over nearly 58 years and gathered an enormous audience, being broadcast not only in Britain and in many other Commonwealth countries, but throughout the world by the BBC World Service.

On 2 March 2004, at the age of 95, following advice from his doctors, Cooke announced his retirement from Letter from America; he died less than a month later, on 30 March 2004, at his home in New York City. Five years later, BBC Radio 4 premiered Americana, touted as the successor to Letter from America, however it lasted less than three years, ending in the autumn of 2011.

 Availability
A compilation of the programme's transcripts was published in 2004. Scripts are available to the public via Boston University http://archives.bu.edu/web/alistair-cooke/. In 2012, the BBC made over 900 episodes freely available online in full. The BBC also broadcast a documentary by Alvin Hall about Letter from America''.

In March 2014, the BBC announced it had recovered over 650 lost editions of the programme, recorded by two listeners, Roy Whittaker in Cornwall and David Henderson in Warwickshire.

References

External links
Letter from America

BBC Radio 4 programmes
BBC World Service programmes
Peabody Award-winning radio programs
Works about the United States
United Kingdom–United States relations
British documentary radio programmes
1946 radio programme debuts
2004 radio programme endings

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The lower level features a drive-under garage and workshop. A rec room with fireplace takes in the views and an guest suite with bath is an added bonus.
Related Plans: Put the garage on the other side with house plan 35482GH.
Downsize with house plans 35381GH (3,202 sq. ft) and 35051GH (4 bedrooms).
Get a rear-entry garage with house plans 35313GH, 35393GH and 35386GH (3-car garage).
Get an attached garage with house plans 35312GH, 35352GH and 35392GH.
Eliminate the garage with house plans 35259GH, 35108GH, 35324GH and 35165GH with a finished lower level with a fireplaced rec room, wet bar, storage and office space.
Total Heated Area: 3,707 sq. ft.
Lower Level: 1,089 sq. ft.
2nd Floor: 978 sq. ft.
Floor / Height: Lower Level / 9' 4" First Floor / 10' 0" Second Floor / 14' 8"


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CSM Machinery is unique among stainless steel tube manufacturers for our long-standing experience within industrial automation.
We specialize in the design and fabrication of heating element production machinery and offer customized technical solutions for each cycle in this field. These include tube making and cutting, coil preparation, welding to terminal pins, filling and reducing tube, annealing (black and bright), length compensation, bending, pressing, faston spot welding and final tests, among other aspects in tube machinery production.
In our daily operation, CSM Machinery acts as a partner alongside our customers. This close relationship with clients allows for us to excel in designing and producing a range of tailor-made solutions, which will satisfy every detailed need in the production process.
Some of our many strong points: consistent high-quality materials, attention to detail, punctual delivery, and a complete pre- and post-sales service experience. Furthermore, the CSM Machinery team, which consists of expert technicians, is always available to help identify the best products for specific uses and to assist clients during the operation phase.


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Impact Reporting
How We Think
AIM received Morningstar ESG Commitment Level of Leader
May 21, 2021 | Press
We are delighted to have received a Morningstar ESG Commitment Level of Leader as a firm.
Out of 31 asset managers assessed by Morningstar in their second assessment, published in May 2021, we are the only manager to be awarded this highest classification of Leader.
Morningstar made the following comments about AIM in their ESG Commitment Level report: "We recognise that ESG investing is core to the identity of this firm. Affirmative's sole commitment is to sustainable fixed-income investing and achieving a broader impact. ESG considerations are ingrained and pervasive across the firm—in its investment processes, strategies, and also in its own operations.
You can read the full report here.
Affirmative Investment Management Partners Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference No. 658030) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Registered in England & Wales no. 09077671.
W1U 7EU
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