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Q: Binomial series of an expression. Can't find an approach. I am currently trying to understand and implement a method from a paper. Inside the method there is an integral I have to solve by hand. I got the result in form of a series expansion but I don't understand the way to get to this result.
The integral is
\begin{align}
\int\limits\left[\left(t-a_1\right)\cdot\left(t-\bar{a}_1\right)\cdot\left(t+a_1\right)\cdot\left(t-\bar{a}_1\right)\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{dt}{t^2}
\end{align}
with $a_1=e^{k\pi i}$ and $\left\{k\in\mathbb{R}|0\le k\le\frac{1}{2}\right\}$ and the complex conjugate $\bar{a}_1$. The paper says the result is a serial expansion in the form of
\begin{align}
\int\limits\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\left(a_1^2+\bar{a}_1^2\right)\frac{1}{t^2}-\frac{1}{8}\left(a_1^2-\bar{a}_1^2\right)^2\frac{1}{t^4}+\ldots\right]dt
\end{align}
It looks as if the expression in the first formula can be transformed to something similar to the binomial series $\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}$ but right now I have no idea how. I tried to several approaches, for example
\begin{align}
&\int\limits\left[\left(t^2-a_1^2\right)\cdot\left(t^2-\bar{a}_1^2\right)\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{dt}{t^2}\\
=&\int\limits\left[\left(t^4-\left(a_1^2+\bar{a}_1^2\right)\cdot t^2+a_1^2\cdot\bar{a}_1^2\right)\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{dt}{t^2}\\
=&\int\limits\left[\left(1-\frac{\left(a_1^2+\bar{a}_1^2\right)}{t^2}+\frac{a_1^2\cdot\bar{a}_1^2}{t^4}\right)\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}dt
\end{align}
but I still can't find a way to obtain the series expression. Even if $a_1\cdot\bar{a}_1=1$ I still have
\begin{align}
&\int\limits\left[\left(1-\frac{\left(a_1^2+\bar{a}_1^2\right)}{t^2}+\frac{1}{t^4}\right)\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}dt
\end{align}
In my opinion I got one term too much in the integrand. Is there a way to get rid of the term with $t^4$?
Could someone please show me a way? What am I missing?
The integral and series expansion can be found in MilneThomson on page 153.


How do I use my Commuter Credits?
For information about how to use Commuter Credits along with other helpful information about this process, please log on to your WageWorks account, then click on Documents and Forms to access WageWorks' Frequently Asked Questions about Commuter Pre-Tax Credits. You may also contact WageWorks Customer Service at 1-877-924-3967. Representatives are available Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. to assist you.
I have taken another position and have left Penn. How do I claim my unused credits?
A former employee who has left the University with a Pay Me Back Parking (PMB) balance has 180 days after the end of the last eligible benefit month to file a claim. This does not apply to commuter credits. Credits are forfeited back to the employer and cannot be given back to the employee per IRS Rules and Regulations.
Note: employees who have had their employment terminated forfeit their commuter credits. Pre-tax deductions, once taken, may only be used to pay for a commuter benefit and cannot be reimbursed to the employee.
Is there a limit as to the balance that may be carried on my WageWorks commuter account?
There is a $1,000 maximum that may be carried on a commuter account at any time. Should this limit be exceeded, commuter elections will be cancelled until the commuter spends down the balance.
Do my Commuter Credits have an expiration date?
Commuter Pre-tax Credits do not have an expiration date.
Should a commuter have unused payroll deductions carried forward from a previous commuter program with another administrator, WageWorks will convert those payroll deductions to pre-tax credits in the WageWorks system.
How are funds loaded onto my Commuter Card?
At the time of your initial order, you will be asked to make a monthly election amount to be posted to your Commuter Transit or Commuter Parking card. Select the Recurring Order option to have funds automatically loaded onto your card each month. By doing so, cardholders have the security of electronic funding and can purchase commuter products at your convenience.
How do I manage my Commuter Card account?
When you receive the Commuter Card in the mail, call the phone number on the card to activate your card. The card will be declined if it has not been activated. You may access your account online to view its transaction history, check the available balance on your card, or report your card as lost or stolen.
May I make purchases on the Commuter Card?
The WageWorks Commuter Transit and Parking Cards are dedicated stored-value debit cards that work like a credit card at eligible transit and commuter parking providers only. There is no line of credit available; only the funds you elect to put on the card from your account balance are available for use. Your personal credit is not impacted by using this card and issuance of the card is not subject to credit application or approval. Select CREDIT as the payment type if a transit or parking provider asks this question.
What is the WageWorks Visa Commuter Card?
The WageWorks Visa Debit Card is a convenient, secure debit card that is available for eligible qualified transit or parking products.
How do I order the prepaid check card for my Transit or Parking account?
You may order the card directly through the WageWorks Commuter Benefits online ordering platform.
1. Select the product type.
2. Choose your Greater Metropolitan Area (GMA).
3. Select the card from the list of providers.
Are there any fees associated with using the Commuter Card?
There are no issuance or transaction fees for using the Commuter Card.
If I used my card to make the purchase, how do I get a refund on a ticket/pass that is lost, stolen, or damaged?
If your pass/ticket was purchased with your WageWorks Visa Commuter Card, you should contact your transit agency or parking provider directly to request a refund. Always retain your receipts for purchases made with your card. The transit agency or parking provider will likely ask you to provide a receipt as proof of purchase.
What happens to my funds if I have an unused balance on my card?
Commuter Transit and Parking accounts allow you to carry unused balances from month to month and year to year. As long as you remain enrolled in the plan, your balance will be available for use (subject to IRS and/or Plan limits). However, if you find you are carrying balances forward each month, you may want to adjust your contribution amount so that you can exhaust your unused account balance.


Was the Golem real? Have any been attempted since the Maharal? What's the source for this?
Thanks for your question. This is one of those areas where I feel that, for many people, I'm not the right person to answer their question. On the other hand, for other people I'm exactly the right one to answer the question. This is all because some people really believe in this stuff and others don't. I don't.
Oh, sure, I believe in the afterlife and souls and the miracles that are described in Tanach but I'm a real skeptic when it comes to things like magic, ghosts, demons, dybbuks and golems.
Let's back up. Whether the Maharal created a golem or not, he didn't create the idea. The Maharal of Prague lived in the 16th century, but the idea of a golem can be traced to the Talmud. In tractate Sanhedrin (65b), Rava created a golem, whom he sent to Rav Zeira. When Rav Zeira spoke to the stranger, he realized that it was an artificial man and returned him to dust.
Did this really happen? Was Rabbah telling tall tales? Or is something else going on here?
The giant frog represents the mighty Greek empire. It was swallowed by a snake, representing the Roman empire that succeeded it. This was swallowed by a raven, representing the Islamic caliphates. The raven landed on a tree that must be super-strong to support all that; the tree represents the Torah, which has endured all of those empires. Rav Papa bar Shmuel says that he was an eyewitness to this because all of our souls were present when the Torah was given at Sinai – that's what gives us the strength to keep on going despite all these empires conquering one another (and in the process, us).
Similarly, many such tales in the Talmud are full of hidden meanings and truths. Rather than glossing over them as fables and superstitions, we should try to discern those inner meanings and truths.
There's a certain truth in stories even if they're not literal history. We all know that young George Washington never chopped down a cherry tree, but the story persists because it underscores Washington's well-deserved reputation for honesty. Similarly, the Maharal may never have built a golem but the legend may have legs because of the way it reinforces the way in which that great man protected his community from both internal and external threats.
The golem was never created by the Maharal. Anyone with any understanding of history knows it's basically a comic book story that has blossomed into a tourist trap chachke in Prague. Anyone who thinks a golem was created by the Maharal is a complete fool. It's not on the level of anything thing miraculous that traditional Judaism believes happened in ancient times. It's a real travesty that there are a Jews and others who think that the golem is sitting in some attic in Prague ready to be awaken by magic words. It's no more different than never neverland. Are we going to be children or adults here?
When Do You Mention Shabbos Observance in A Job Interview?
Does Flying On A Plane On Shabbos Make You Not Orthodox?


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Computes the scalar/dot/inner product of this and another vector.
Subtract a vector from this vector and return the resulting vector.


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Food banks are bracing for the worst if funding to the federal SNAP program runs out.
MERCED, Calif. (KFSN) -- Thousands of working families in Merced County depend on the SNAP program, also known as the food stamp program, to feed themselves and their kids.
The ongoing government shutdown is threatening the way millions of Californians put food on the table.
"There's a lot of uncertainty out there about where people's benefits are going to be and do they need to make alternative plas and go to the food bank instead," said Andrew Cheyne of the California Food Bank Association.
The SNAP program received emergency funding to continue through February.
If SNAP funding does run out, many would have to turn to food banks to eat.
The executive director of the Merced County Food Bank says about 51,000 people in the county are enrolled in CalFresh.
If the program is interrupted, the food bank would have to brace for an enormous influx of folks in need.
"We're already serving 15,000-17,000 people. Even if we subtract those from the 51,000 people who are receiving Cal Fresh, that means there's 30,000 more, and we don't have the capacity to serve them," said Bill Gibbs of the Merced County Food Bank.
Cheyne says the shutdown is also impacting retailers who need certification to process SNAP purchases.
"Because those staff for USDA are implicated during the shutdown, they can't process those applications," Cheyne said.
Gibbs is hoping for an end to the shutdown, otherwise, he says many families who rely on the program could go hungry.
If SNAP funding runs out, Gibbs says they'll have to turn to the community for both monetary and food donations to keep up with the demand.
The spokesperson for the association tells us that for every meal the food pantry provides, the SNAP program provides 12.
That shows how valuable this program is ,and why they say it's so necessary.
The association says they're working with the state administration and hopefully find some source of temporary funding, but what will happen is still unknown.


1-How to change the switch VTP operation mode to client?
2-What are the characteristics of the server VTP mode?
3-When configuring an EtherChannel bundle, which mode enables LACP only if a LACP device is detected?
4-How can you solve congestion issues from multiple links aggregating on a Cisco's switch without scaling issues?
5-From the "show etherchannel summary" command, what does the u or U flag signify?
6-What the 3 protocols used for EtherChannel creation and maintenance?
7-What are the considerations when using First Hop Redundancy Protocols?
8-Which STP standards cannot be used when you have a mixed topology with Cisco and non-Cisco devices?
9-You are configuring HSRP for VLAN 13. You want its primary default gateway to be the router RouterOxford1 and secondary default gateway be RouterCambridge2. What should you consider when configuring HSRP for the router RouterOxford1?
10-You have a network that uses HSRP, the Cisco's proprietary. What is the simple way to determine that HSRP is being used from the PC?
11-You have configured your PC with multiple default gateways. RouterNewYork1 is the primary default gateway. RouterYork2 is the secondary default gateway. What is the best action to ensure redundancy of the default gateway if RouterNewYork1 goes down?
12-You have HSRP configured on your network with router RouteParis1 as the active default gateway and router RouteMadrid2 as the standby default gateway. What is the best way to configure PC, Reception, to ensure that it is using a redundant default gateway?
13-Which spanning-tree standard improves convergence over 1998 STP by adding roles to ports and enhancing BPDU exchanges?


Closed to the public. Please contact us for more information.
This event was an opportunity to observe various areas of this important bi-national watershed, the Tijuana River, while engaging in a broad discussion of ways to improve its management. The day concluded with a luncheon discussion at the Sunset Lounge in Playas Tijuana.
This Frontera Fridays event will focus on the shared history and ecology of California, Baja California and Baja California Sur.
This Frontera Fridays event will focus on baseball in the San Diego/Tijuana region. We will start at Petco Park to learn about the history of the San Diego Padres and then head south and visit Estadio Gasmart and the Tijuana Toros.
This quarter's Frontera Friday coincides with Manufacturing Day and is co-sponsored by the San Diego EDC where the Center will be given a private tour of Samsung International, Inc. in Tijuana.
This Frontera Friday focused on contemporary art at the border and the intersections of cultural production, policy and economic reform. We visited the Chicano Park in Barrio Logan and have some tamales before heading to Tijuana and visiting 206 Arte Contemporaneo Gallery and the Relaciones Inesperadas Exposition at CECUT.
During this Frontera Friday, participants met with craft brewers in San Diego and Tijuana to learn how they got started and the opportunities and challenges that they face. In addition, local government and trade group leaders discussed the role they play in making the region the number one producer of cerveza artesanal in their respective countries.
This Frontera Friday was presented by UC San Diego Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies and featured a private tour of Samsung International, Inc.
Speaker: Arturo Sarukhan, former Mexican Ambassador to the U.S.


For DIY Christmas accents that pack a punch, we love using raw wood rounds and slices. These modern craft items are the ideal palette for DIY decorating for Christmas with wood slice rounds. We've rounded up a few of our favorites below!
Those who make the nice list deserve an extra-special touch in their gift wrapping. Use self-adhesive vinyl and craft punches to create silhouettes of your favorite winter shapes. Our favorite thing? These gift tags double as trendy ornaments for the lucky recipient.
Add Christmas joy to your everyday farmhouse decor with embellished wood rounds. Bold black and white silhouettes lend these raw-edged wood pieces a modern touch. Achieve the look of your choice with stencils or paint designs freehand, but don't forget to embellish with greenery and ribbon for a very merry finish. DIY from The Crazy Craft Lady.
The combination of icy blue and silver is one of our favorite winter color schemes. Shout out your love for the snowy season with adhesive glitter vinyl. The texture of chunky yarn adds warm dimension to your choice of phrase. Bonus: with this look, you can easily leave your DIY decor up until February! DIY from Lydi Out Loud.
These DIY ornaments get their charm from scrapbook paper and embellishments. Choose papers in coordinating patterns and attach with mod podge to create a Christmas tree full of woodland wonder. Once your adhesive is dry, add die-cut embellishments of your choosing and hang with twine!
1. Sketch your design in pencil on wood round.
2. Use wood burner tool (following instructions on package) to trace your design.
3. Use a cloth rag to add a white color wash and black stain.
4. Glue twine to the back and add a red bow to finish.
Are you ready to DIY your way to holiday perfection? Which wood craft is on your to-do list this season? Show us your Christmas creations with #HobbyLobbyMade!


Many of you I have never even met face to face, but I've searched you out every day. I've looked for you on the Internet, on playgrounds and in grocery stores.
I've become an expert at identifying you. You are well worn. You are stronger than you ever wanted to be. Your words ring experience…experience you culled with your very heart and soul. You are compassionate beyond the expectations of this world. You are my "sisters."
obstetrician's offices, in emergency rooms, and during ultrasounds. We were initiated with somber telephone calls, consultations, evaluations, blood tests, x-rays, MRI films, and heart surgeries.
children's special needs. Some of our children undergo chemotherapy. Some need respirators and ventilators. Some are unable to talk, some are unable to walk. Some eat through feeding tubes. Some live in a different world. We do not discriminate against those mothers whose children's needs are not as "special" as our child's. We have mutual respect and empathy for all the women who walk in our shoes.
materials we could find. We know "the" specialists in the field. We know "the" neurologists, "the" hospitals, "the" wonder drugs, and "the" treatments. We know "the" tests that need to be done, we know "the" degenerative and progressive diseases and we hold our breath while our children are tested for them. Without formal education, we could become board certified in neurology, nephrology, endocrinology, and physiatry.
We have taken on our insurance companies and school boards to get what our children need to survive and to flourish. We have prevailed upon the state to include augmentative communication devices in special education classes and mainstream schools for our children with cerebral palsy. We have labored to prove to insurance companies the medical necessity of gait trainers and other adaptive equipment for our children with spinal cord defects. We have sued municipalities to have our children properly classified so they could receive education and evaluation commensurate with their diagnosis.
We have learned to deal with the rest of the world, even if that means walking away from it. We have tolerated scorn in supermarkets during "tantrums" and gritted our teeth while discipline was advocated by the person behind us on line. We have tolerated inane suggestions and home remedies from well-meaning strangers. We have tolerated mothers of children without special needs complaining about chicken pox and ear infections. We have learned that many of our closest friends can't understand what it's like to be in our sorority, and don't even want to try.
We have our own personal copies of Emily Perl Kingsley's "Welcome To Holland" and Erma Bombeck's "The Special Mother." We keep them by our bedside and read and reread them during our toughest hours.
We have coped with holidays. We have found ways to get our physically handicapped children to the neighbors' front doors on Halloween, and we have found ways to help our deaf children form the words, "trick or treat." We have accepted that our children with sensory dysfunction will never wear velvet or lace on Christmas. We have painted a canvas of lights and a blazing Yule log with our words for our blind children. We have pureed turkey on Thanksgiving. We have bought white chocolate bunnies for Easter. And all the while, we have tried to create a festive atmosphere for the rest of our family.
But we sisters keep the faith always. We never stop believing.
Our love for our special children and our belief in all that they will achieve in life knows no bounds. We dream of them scoring touchdowns and extra points and home runs. We visualize them running sprints and marathons. We dream of them planting vegetable seeds, riding horses and chopping down trees. We hear their angelic voices singing Christmas carols. We see their palettes smeared with watercolors, and their fingers flying over ivory keys in a concert hall. We are amazed at the grace of their pirouettes. We never, never stop believing in all they will accomplish as they pass through this world.
Wowzers, long time no blog. I did not fall off the planet, although many of my friends may think that I have. The past two months have been totally crazy. First we had the Walk for Autism. We raised about $28,000!!!!!!! Fantastic, considering it was our first year. I was beyond thrilled with the way the day turned out.
Then, just five days after the walk I had a hysterectomy. I know, unexpected, right? Well, I'd had some inklings for awhile that something was wrong with my "girl parts" but I didn't realize how bad it was till everything was removed & examined. I won't go into gory detail, but let's just suffice it to say that only 3 weeks post-op and I am already feeling significantly better.
In there we also had Knitter's Day Out, where I taught two classes (fantastic experience!), the Big Sock came to Uncommon Threads, Beastie lost THREE teeth, Medium child got a new car (a Honda Civic), Homecoming came & went, we finally sold the Excursion an d I cast on about 8 new projects and completed maybe two. A pretty typical two month period.


Uh oh, what's coming up behind Go-Bee? Find out next week!
I haven't seen Go-Bee in a dog's age!
I like the great new look for him!
Seeing this prompted me to repost an old fanart pic of Go-Bee and a bunch of other OC superheroes that I made for Deviantart almost 15 years ago!
Mate this is awesome, and really humbling that people remember my characters. Thanks, this made my day.


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BITCOIN • 12/21/2022 pm9:40 • Uncategorized • 32 views
This festive season has just gotten merrier with The HyperNation revealing more exciting development in the December grand event, 'Whimsical Gaming Kingdom'. The year-end event, set to be the largest ever held by the first virtual nation, has received encouraging responses from the massive crowd who turned up at the virtual gala on 17 December 2022 08:00 EST. All attendants were amazed by the next big leap coming forth as the New Year 2023 approaches.
The year 2022 has been an exhilarating journey for The HyperNation with numerous milestones achieved, including the successful launch of Hitchhiker of Star, Citizen Welfare, HyperNation Dollar (HND) and HyperNation Token (HNT), Liquidity Mining and the HyperWallet Token (HWT), Booster Marketplace, to name a few. To serenade these achievements as all things planned in the roadmap have come to fruition, The HyperNation has officiated an anthem, entitled 'Rise to the Glory' during the gala.
Bureau of Forefront, the First-line of The HyperNation's Security Protection
Yes, it was an eventful year, and The HyperNation has pulled through every obstacle. Hence, this grand gala marked a new adventure ahead. As citizens' welfare in all aspects is the top priority, The HyperNation is set to establish the Bureau of Forefront, a team of security personnel that will keep all threats at bay. It is a rewarding initiative launched to safeguard all citizens in the fore-coming virtual realm.
With a goal set to preserve the nation's reputation and integrity while protecting the constitutional rights of the citizens, the Bureau of Forefront has the highest duty and responsibility to defend The HyperNation, which prides itself as a new constitution that will soon open up in the Metaverse. Yes, you hear it right. That is a hint about the next phase of The HyperNation, which will be the long-awaited GameFi platform in the Metaverse.
A Whimsical Event That Rewards Every Citizen
Now, to end the year 2022 on a high note, it is with great honor and heartfelt pleasure to unveil some of the highly-anticipated new initiatives of The HyperNation. The next in the line would be the Limited-time Special Welfare Bonanza, in which The HyperNation is knocking off 10% of the usual selling price for fellow citizens to enjoy welfare and receive a Whimsical Edition Christmas H.O.S. NFT worth USD $1,000.
There will be two types of welfare available, including Whimsical Welfare, which is equivalent to Social Welfare, and Christmas Welfare, which is identical to Financial Welfare, minus the lower price tag during this festive season.
This Limited-time Special Welfare Bonanza comes in two phases: 17~20 December 2022 and 20~25 December 2022. During the first phase, special welfares are available at a 10% off promo price. In contrast, the second phase will allow citizens to subscribe to welfare with HyperBond (HB) pairing, which is a 20% selling price payable in HB, apart from the 10% less.
Subscribing any of the welfare consecutively in both phases will entitle the subscriber to a Whimsical Edition Christmas H.O.S. NFT. The HyperNation leaves no one behind. All subscribers of the Christmas Sensation bundles earlier on will also receive this Whimsical Edition Christmas H.O.S. NFT by making a subscription in Phase 1 of the Limited-edition Special Welfare Bonanza. These NFTs will be credited to the user's account by 5 January 2023. As the total supply is limited, Whimsical Welfare and Christmas Welfare are available on a first-come-first-serve basis. So, hurry up and get yours now!
Looking Forward to Welcoming a Glistening Year Ahead
Ushering citizens into the year 2023 is the highly-anticipated GameFi virtual realm in the Metaverse. The Whimsical Gaming Kingdom global virtual conference also disclosed a spectacular sneak-peek preview of how the GameFi platform will look like.
Styled as the 'HyperPlanet', this will be the first virtual game accessible in the Metaverse brought to you by The HyperNation. Currently in the midst of a diligent beta test, the GameFi platform is slated to open up to the public in Q1 of 2023.
So, stay tuned as The HyperNation has so much to unfold for a fabulous year ahead!
To find out more, follow us on: Twitter, Discord, YouTube, Telegram, Hyperxnews.
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Prime XBT: Overall Crypto Exchange Review Prime XBT is a crypto margin trading platform that provides access to global markets with Bitcoin. It offers access to 50+ synthetic-markets which involves trading in crypto, commodities, forex and various stock indexes. It facilitates all trades through a Bitcoin-based account. Moreover, it is one of the prominent platforms for active traders. The company has grown phenomenally over the years. It serves customers in over 150 countries. However, why would you choose a Bitcoin-based exchange amid various crypto exchanges? In this review, I will take…
Cross-chain interoperability can not be realistic?
Vitalik Buterin is skeptical about the cross-chain ecosystem On January 8th, Ethereum co-founder and core developer Vitalik Buterin tweeted a link in a Reddit post in which he discussed his belief in a multi-chain future, but he The cross-chain ecosystem is skeptical that as the number of cryptocurrencies held in cross-chain bridges increases, so does the incentive to hack attack on them, and their would be more serious consequences. If you move 100 ETH to a cross-chain bridge on Solana network to get 100 Solana-WETH, no one will attack Ethereum…
Goldman Digital Asset Lead Sees Mergers Ahead for Crypto Infrastructure Providers
A Goldman Sachs executive predicts there may be consolidation coming for cryptocurrency infrastructure providers as the market matures. In a recent company podcast, Matt McDermott, global head of digital assets for Goldman Sachs Global Markets Division, hinted that "incumbent banks" – like Goldman – could face pressure to increase their crypto business lines, with one obvious path being mergers and acquisitions. "This is a fast-evolving landscape where the crypto incumbents have certainly made huge progress over the last couple of years," McDermott said. "There is an expectation from clients now that…
GoldenPyrex Ushers in the Next Era in DeFi with a Robust Ecosystem
Bitcoin Press Release: Golden Pyrex (GPYX) announce details of their DeFi platform enabling yield farming, gaming, and NFTs. 17th December, 2020, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan – Despite the exponential growth of the DeFi market throughout 2020, the industry is now dealing with a short-term plateau, as the market matures and projects are put to the test. Indeed, innovative use cases like governance, yield farming, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) will play an essential role in the future's economy, but not all of them will survive. GoldenPyrex Is Building a Sustainable and Independent Token Ecosystem A key…
IAI Token, Smart Contract Platform for New Era
1. The development of blockchain Blockchain technology is a distributed network data management technology that uses cryptography technology and distributed consensus protocols to ensure network transmission and access security, realizes multi-party data maintenance, cross-validation, consistency across the network, and it is not easy to tamper. As an important evolution of the new generation of information and communication technology, the blockchain provides new ideas for the management and value release of data elements, and provides a new way to establish a trusted collaboration network for cross-industry entities. After the COVID-19 epidemic,…
Web 3.0 Metaverse Payment Network PAY DAO: Launches Community Donations and Opens to Everyone
The Metaverse economic system will usher in major changes: PAY DAO, the world's first Web 3.0 decentralized payment network on the Metaverse platform, announced that it will launch a community donation program on its official website on August 16 and open it to everyone. What is community giving? Community donation is a relatively innovative and attractive way to issue tokens, which allows fair and equitable distribution of tokens to the community. Compared with traditional fundraising methods, community donations better reflect the free will and ownership of the community. Anyone…
Coinbetter: The UST death spiral is approaching, where is the future of algorithmic stablecoins?
On May 10, Bitcoin accelerated its downward trend, falling below $30,000 at one point, and the lowest dropped to $29,767, a new low since July 19, 2021. As of writing, the price has rebounded, and the current price is $31,486.43. In addition to the market, the algorithmic stable currency UST has won the attention of the market. On May 10, UST was seriously de-anchored and once fell to 0.6090 USDT; according to the Coinbetter data, it is now reported at 0.7968 USDT, with a 24H decline of 12.2%….
HyperVerse and Genaro Network Establish a Strategic Cooperation for Decentralized Cloud Storage
According to official news, HyperVerse announced that it had reached a strategic cooperation with Genaro Network, an encrypted storage public chain platform. Through this cooperation, both parties will work together to establish metaverse WEB3.0. In the construction of metaverse, decentralized blockchain cloud storage is an integral part of it. Genaro Network will provide HyperVerse with decentralized encrypted storage service, and furnish users with efficient and safe storage of massive data. In terms of data security, it is able to protect user data from being lost, and guarantee that the ownership…
Groundbreaking Entry: CoinW Becomes offiical supporter of EAFF E-1 Championship 2022
On July 14, 2022, CoinW officially announced that it is the official supporter of EAFF E-1 Championship 2022, and the first crypto venture capital in the world to officially cooperate with the East Asian Cup. While demonstrating the competitive spirit of soccer, CoinW will also leverage the tournament to solidify its presence in the East Asian and Asian market. It will also contribute to the development of blockchain in Asia and globally, by providing diversified products, quality services and innovative technologies. The East Asian Cup has gained wide influence and popularity in…
Sorare will launch on PancakeSwap at 12:00 UTC on May 19th, 2021
According to the latest official news, sorare community, a $50 million NFT platform for digital football, will release its token sorare and launch pancakeswap at 12:00 UTC on May 19th, 2021. According to the community, the government has been contacted to plan the follow-up application of the token. In addition, five members of a football club have been invited to live the interaction. Contract address: 0x5463f3cb2839cb46e6df6e9bb4386688e5b3eda twitter:@SorarePR Telegram:t.me/Sorare_ Exclusive

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A great way to find out about our programmes is to come and meet us at an information session online or at our campus in London. These events are held regularly throughout the year and give you the opportunity to learn more about the programmes from faculty, current students and alumni. Members of our Recruitment and Admissions teams will be available to provide you with all the information you need on the application process, deadlines, funding and scholarships.
We also attend a number of UK and international fairs and hold coffee chats in cities around the world.
Register for an event at our campus, online or around the world, to learn more about our MSc programmes, the admissions process and what it's like to study at Imperial College Business School.
We understand that applying for an MBA is a big decision, which is why attending an event or online information session is a great way to find out more about the Imperial MBA programmes.
I was lucky to be in Sheffield when the campus information sessions were held so I just hopped on a train to London and met with the Admissions Team as well as students and alumni from the programme. It helped so much to understand the atmosphere of the school and the career impact of the MSc Management programme. I also attended the online sessions, which I found very informative and interactive. I would advise strongly to attend these events as they can really shape your understanding about whether the programme and business school is right for you.
I was sold on the Business School after attending an evening info session – I felt like I had found my people. Imperial gave the impression of being filled with extremely competent and genuine people that would help you get to where you wanted to be (and after 2 months on the programme I can confirm this is true) but importantly there was no pretentiousness or arrogance. It provides a welcoming and nurturing environment to learn and succeed.


text:
North Korea says talks on Kaesong industrial zone face breakdown
http://str.sg/Zdki
SEOUL (AFP) - North Korea warned on Thursday that talks with South Korea on reopening their joint industrial zone were facing the prospect of collapse.
"Talks are in danger of breakdown," Mr Pak Chol Su, the North's chief delegate to the talks on the estate told reporters, according to pool reports.
He warned that the North may turn the estate into a military base if the talks collapsed.
"If the fate of Kaesong industrial zone ends like this, the military would reclaim it," he said.
North Korea had relocated its military facilities in order to make room for the zone, which opened in 2004 as part of former South Korean president Kim Dae Jung's Sunshine policy of reconciliation.
The North's warning came at the end of a sixth round of talks on the Kaesong estate. There was no word yet from the South Korean delegation.
Officials from both sides have already met five times this month but failed to narrow their differences on rescuing the zone in the North, suspended since April.
Some analysts said Thursday's talks would likely be the last chance to salvage Kaesong as tensions are likely to heighten again next month, when the South is set to hold an annual military exercise with the United States.
Production at the Kaesong estate, 10 kilometres over the border, has been suspended since North Korea withdrew its 53,000 workers from the zone in April at the height of soaring military tensions with the South.


My husband and I are going through a difficult time, we don't live together and barely speak. I pray that our marriage can be reconciled and we can live happily together again.
Father, we pray for Monica and her husband to be delivered from a bad marriage and to love one another and speak kindly to each other and to have a happy life together. AMEN!
we ask JESUS CHRIST to heal ,restore and to bless monica,her husband and all loved ones and to guide them all by the power of HIS HOLY SPIRIT through reading the truth from GOD'S HOLY BIBLE forever; let us all repent of our sins and give thanks and praise to our Lord and Saviour, JESUS CHRIST , Who lives and reigns forever, Amen!


Helping veterans serve their community with an NV Cargo Van. The Veterans Association Food bank opened in October, and Calgary now has a new food bank run by veterans, for veterans. Donations can be dropped off at Bay 14, 2916 5th Avenue N.E.
Staff gathered in the showroom on November 6th, 2018, to present Robyn Jackson, Senior Development Officer, from the YW CALGARY with a cheque for $9,430. The funds were raised from the annual Brasso and Stadium Nissan charity golf tournament and our Anniversary Sales Event in June. We're hoping to break the $10,000 mark in 2019!
Giving back to the community that has supported Brasso for almost half a century is important to us. That's why we named June as the month of giving. Partial proceeds from every vehicle sold during our Anniversary Event, as well as from a tasty and very rainy BBQ, were donated to YW Sheriff King Home crisis shelter. We are thrilled to announce we raised $3,500 for this vital organization.
Family violence is the single largest woman's health issue in Canada, with more reported cases than heart attack and stroke. It affects women of all races, ages, socio-economic classes and educational backgrounds – and in many cases, it involves children.
Domestic abuse has steadily been rising in Calgary over the last few years with showing 34% more incidents of domestic violence than the 5-year average. In fact, police responded to 3,089 domestic violence calls in the first three quarters of the year.
In 2017, YW Calgary helped more than 770 women and children through our family violence programs and services.
Each year the Brasso team looks forward to participating in the 'Adopt-a-Day' build. On June 13th, we spent the day in the Bowness neighbourhood.working on new homes for families in need. A big thank you Nissan Canada Foundation for another fabulous experience. We are so grateful to have had the opportunity to make a difference in the Calgary community!
Brasso is proud to be a sponsor of the Rainbow Society's 2018 Evening of Wine & Wishes event June 7, 2018. The Rainbow Society of Alberta grants wishes for children between the ages 3 – 18 who are diagnosed with a severe chronic or life threatening medical illness. This year the epicurean adventure will be held at Workshop Kitchen & Culture and the goal is to raise $15,0000. The Rainbow Society grants wishes grants wishes throughout the province to children who have been diagnosed with severe chronic or life-threatening medical illnesses.
Click here for more information on this amazing organization.
Brasso Nissan was proud to be a Sponsor of the Brenda Strafford Society Gala Event on March 8th, 2018, International Women's Day.
The Brenda Strafford Society's mission is to create a safe environment for women and children impacted by domestic violence and to provide support services that prepare families to safely return to the community and be able to heal so they can independently support their families in a violence free setting.
What could be better than wearing jeans to work in support of National Denim Day on May 15, 2018? Wearing jeans to work every day! Unfortunately, that's not possible, so Brasso staff members are eagerly looking forward to participating in this annual event.
Calgary Rogues Fastball is a young women's fastpitch/softball club made up of high school and college/university players. The Rogues play in the Calgary Women's Fastpitch Association, which runs from April to July. Established by the coaching staff of the SAIT Trojans, Calgary Rogues Fastball will give these athletes a place to play during their off season and also grooms high school athletes for potential college experience. Calgary Rogues Fastball is dedicated to giving young women the best in coaching and training; building dedication and discipline within an environment of respect, good sportsmanship and fun. Go Rogues Go!


text:
St. Louis Science Museum
St. Louis Science Museum, St. Louis MO | Nearby Businesses
Public Services and Government
Education Near St. Louis Science Museum
First Robotics World Championship Edward D Jones Dome
701 Convention Plz
National Blues Museum
Saint Louis Public Schools
Enrollment Data: • Pre-K: 2,166 • K-12: 24,871 • Average Daily Attendance: 94% Student Data: • Male: 51% • Female: 49% • African American: 83% • Caucasian: 11% • Hispanic: 3% • Asian: 3% • ESOL: 7% • Students in Transition: 14% • Special Education: 12% • Approved for free/reduced lunch: 89% Employee Data: • Total Employees: 4,413 • Teachers: 1,909
SLU Law Library
100 N Tucker Blvd
The Vincent C. Immel Law Library promotes research, scholarship, and educational endeavors primarily for the faculty, students and staff of the law school in an atmosphere that respects freedom of inquiry in accordance with the mission of university.
The Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis
The Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis (BAMSL) serves attorneys, judges, paralegals, and law students in the City of St. Louis, St. Louis County, Clayton, St. Charles County, Jefferson County, and the metro east counties of Madison and St. Clair. We currently serve over 5,000 members and are headquartered at 555 Washington Avenue, Suite 100, St. Louis, MO 63101. Need help with a legal issue? BAMSL operates the Lawyer Referral and Information Service (LRIS) which connects people with attorneys who can help them resolve their legal matter. Call the LRIS at 314-621-6681 between the hours of 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. The St. Louis Bar Foundation, founded in 1956 as the charitable arm of BAMSL, further extends the Association's reach by providing grants, scholarships and various other forms of financial assistance to further the rule of law and the administration of justice. There's more about the Foundation at http://on.bamsl.org/SkO4BH.
SLU LAW SBA
The Student Bar Association (SBA) is the governmental body for all law students. Every School of Law student is a member of the SBA. The purpose of SBA, as set forth by its constitution, is to provide the students of the law school with a forum for the expression of ideas concerning the social, moral and intellectual aspects of the legal profession, and also to provide an opportunity for the students of the law school to participate in the formulation and administration of the educational policies of the law school. The SBA serves as an umbrella organization for all of the student groups within the law school. The SBA provides funding for student organizations, coordinates activities among students, works in conjunction with the Deans' Office in addressing student concerns, and represents the law school in the Graduate and Professional Student Association (GPSA) of Saint Louis University. The SBA is committed to creating the best learning environment for all students, and we encourage everyone to actively participate in SBA activities. The SBA is here to help make your law school career a success. The goal is for all students to use the SBA as a resource for any questions, concerns or needs. Please feel free to contact the president or any of the officers, and they will be happy to help.
St. Louis Community College Alumni & Friends
Florissant Valley, Forest Park, Meramec, & Wildwood Campuses
St. Louis Community College has provided so many people with a transformational experience. We want to hear your story. Visit the Foundation website for information on how to help a current student achieve the same amazing experience: www.stlcc.edu/foundation
The Downtown Dance Center - STL
916 Olive Street, 3rd Floor
The Downtown Dance Center (DDC), home of The Big Muddy Dance Company, offers specialized training for the intermediate, advanced, and professional dancer. Along with open advanced morning ballet classes with The Big Muddy Dance Company, the company offers a Trainee Program for those high level dancers who are ready to take their dancing to the next level, or experience a pre-professional atmosphere. For those intermediate to advanced dancers who wish to supplement their current training with high level classes, the DDC also offers an open track of ballet and contemporary jazz classes. New to the schedule are our Beginning I-II Adult classes for those inexperienced dancers hoping to have fun, stay in shape, and learn the basics of dance!
TEDxGatewayArch
These are TEDx salon-style events, and are open to public. We spend the evening listening to local speakers, having a few drinks and discussing/debating the topics. There is no cover charge and drinks are paid for by individuals. ------------------ In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TED has created a program called TEDx. TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. Our event is called TEDxGatewayArch, where x=independently organized TED event. At our TEDxGatewayArch event, TEDTalks video and live speakers will combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events, including ours, are self-organized.
The College Preparatory HS at Madison
College Preparatory High School values academic achievement and character development in all of its students. We offer enrichment courses in music, art, and foreign languages as well as advanced placement classes and ACT preparation.
National No-Tillage Conference
1 S Broadway
International Shoe Company
Missouri Charter Public School Association
1200 Papin Street
MCPSA is the respected voice for charter public schools in the State of Missouri advocating, communicating, and educating our members, charter school stakeholders, and communities throughout the State.
All Ready STL
1 S Memorial Dr, Ste 1600
All Ready? is an emergency preparedness initiative designed to help the St. Louis region better anticipate and prepare for emergencies by providing individual residents with a central resource to learn about – and implement – the three simple steps to emergency preparedness. Information about All Ready? is also available online at www.AllReadySTL.com.
College Summit Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri, MO 63101
Local Business Near St. Louis Science Museum
James Edward Dome
Saint Louis Historical Old Court House - Jefferson Memorial Expansion Park
11 N 4th St
Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
Washington Pat
Old Courthouse
The Old St. Louis County Courthouse was built as a combination federal and state courthouse in St. Louis, Missouri. Missouri's tallest habitable building from 1864 to 1894, it is now part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial and operated by the National Park Service for historical exhibits and events.HistoryLand for the courthouse was donated in 1816 by Judge John Baptiste Charles Lucas and St. Louis founder Auguste Chouteau Lucas and Chouteau required the land be "used forever as the site on which the courthouse of the County of St. Louis should be erected." The Federal style courthouse was completed in 1828.It was designed by the firm of Lavielle and Morton, which also designed the early buildings at Jefferson Barracks as well as the Old Cathedral. Lavielle and Morton was the first architecture firm west of the Mississippi River above New Orleans. As street commissioner in 1823–26 Joseph Laveille devised the city's street name grid, with ordinal numbers for north-south streets and arboreal names for the east-west streets.Missouri became a state in 1821, and the St. Louis population tripled in 10 years. A new courthouse was soon needed. In 1839 ground was broken on a courthouse designed by Henry Singleton in the Greek Revival style, with four wings, including an east wing that comprised the original courthouse and a three-story cupola dome at the center.
Carmine's Steak House
Online menus, items, descriptions and prices for Carmines Steakhouse - Restaurant - Saint Louis, MO 63102
Gateway Arch & Old Courthouse Information
Saint Louis Brewhouse.
The Brew House at the Hyatt
KMOV 4
1 S Memorial Dr
Wrapture Productions
Christopher Natsch - Insurance & Risk Management Specialist
100 N. Broadway, Suite 900
Taking risk is necessary to thrive, especially in business. Chris partners with his clients to develop strategies that allow them to capitalize on the risks they take, while feeling secure in the fact that they are protected. Chris was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri and after attending college at Murray State University, he returned home to start his career in the financial services industry. As a Certified Financial PlannerTM professional, Chris became intimately knowledgeable about all aspects of his client's financial lives. He realized that clients who protected their assets and proactively planned to manage risk, were much more successful in achieving their long-term goals. Knowing he could make a difference, Chris decided to make the transition to the insurance industry where he could partner with clients to help navigate the complex world of insurance and risk management. In 2016 he joined Crane Agency after identifying it as the best agency to meet the needs of his clients.
Hyatt Regency St. Louis Riverfront
Brew House
Enjoy fast and easy car rental bookings from Enterprise Rent-A-Car at one of our 6000 branches, in cities, airports and neighborhood near you.
Red Kitchen and Bar
Disabato Nitsch, LLP
727 N 1st St, Ste 310


text:
"""
This module contains the classes to build a ConversionElectrode.
"""
from typing import Iterable, Dict
from dataclasses import dataclass

from monty.dev import deprecated
from scipy.constants import N_A

from pymatgen.analysis.phase_diagram import PhaseDiagram
from pymatgen.analysis.reaction_calculator import BalancedReaction
from pymatgen.apps.battery.battery_abc import AbstractElectrode, AbstractVoltagePair
from pymatgen.core.composition import Composition
from pymatgen.core.periodic_table import Element
from pymatgen.core.units import Charge, Time
from pymatgen.entries.computed_entries import ComputedEntry

@dataclass
class ConversionElectrode(AbstractElectrode):
    """
    Class representing a ConversionElectrode, since it is dataclass
    this object can be constructed for the attributes.
    However, it is usually easier to construct a ConversionElectrode using one of the classmethods
    constructors provided.

    Attribute:
        voltage_pairs: The voltage pairs making up the Conversion Electrode.
        working_ion_entry: A single ComputedEntry or PDEntry
            representing the element that carries charge across the
            battery, e.g. Li.
        initial_comp_formula: Starting composition for ConversionElectrode represented
            as a string/formula.
    """

    initial_comp_formula: str

    @property
    def initial_comp(self) -> Composition:
        """
        The pymatgen Composition representation of the initial composition
        """
        return Composition(self.initial_comp_formula)

    @classmethod
    def from_composition_and_pd(cls, comp, pd, working_ion_symbol="Li", allow_unstable=False):
        """
        Convenience constructor to make a ConversionElectrode from a
        composition and a phase diagram.

        Args:
            comp:
                Starting composition for ConversionElectrode, e.g.,
                Composition("FeF3")
            pd:
                A PhaseDiagram of the relevant system (e.g., Li-Fe-F)
            working_ion_symbol:
                Element symbol of working ion. Defaults to Li.
            allow_unstable:
                Allow compositions that are unstable
        """
        working_ion = Element(working_ion_symbol)
        entry = None
        working_ion_entry = None
        for e in pd.stable_entries:
            if e.composition.reduced_formula == comp.reduced_formula:
                entry = e
            elif e.is_element and e.composition.reduced_formula == working_ion_symbol:
                working_ion_entry = e

        if not allow_unstable and not entry:
            raise ValueError(f"Not stable compound found at composition {comp}.")

        profile = pd.get_element_profile(working_ion, comp)
        # Need to reverse because voltage goes form most charged to most
        # discharged.
        profile.reverse()
        if len(profile) < 2:
            return None
        working_ion_entry = working_ion_entry
        working_ion = working_ion_entry.composition.elements[0].symbol
        normalization_els = {}
        for el, amt in comp.items():
            if el != Element(working_ion):
                normalization_els[el] = amt
        framework = comp.as_dict()
        if working_ion in framework:
            framework.pop(working_ion)
        framework = Composition(framework)

        vpairs = [
            ConversionVoltagePair.from_steps(
                profile[i],
                profile[i + 1],
                normalization_els,
                framework_formula=framework.reduced_formula,
            )
            for i in range(len(profile) - 1)
        ]

        return ConversionElectrode(  # pylint: disable=E1123
            voltage_pairs=vpairs,
            working_ion_entry=working_ion_entry,
            initial_comp_formula=comp.reduced_formula,
            framework_formula=framework.reduced_formula,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_composition_and_entries(cls, comp, entries_in_chemsys, working_ion_symbol="Li", allow_unstable=False):
        """
        Convenience constructor to make a ConversionElectrode from a
        composition and all entries in a chemical system.

        Args:
            comp: Starting composition for ConversionElectrode, e.g.,
                Composition("FeF3")
            entries_in_chemsys: Sequence containing all entries in a
               chemical system. E.g., all Li-Fe-F containing entries.
            working_ion_symbol: Element symbol of working ion. Defaults to Li.
            allow_unstable: If True, allow any composition to be used as the
                    starting point of a conversion voltage curve, this is useful
                    for comparing with insertion electrodes
        """
        pd = PhaseDiagram(entries_in_chemsys)
        return ConversionElectrode.from_composition_and_pd(comp, pd, working_ion_symbol, allow_unstable)

    def get_sub_electrodes(self, adjacent_only=True):
        """
        If this electrode contains multiple voltage steps, then it is possible
        to use only a subset of the voltage steps to define other electrodes.
        For example, an LiTiO2 electrode might contain three subelectrodes:
        [LiTiO2 --> TiO2, LiTiO2 --> Li0.5TiO2, Li0.5TiO2 --> TiO2]
        This method can be used to return all the subelectrodes with some
        options

        Args:
            adjacent_only: Only return electrodes from compounds that are
                adjacent on the convex hull, i.e. no electrodes returned
                will have multiple voltage steps if this is set true

        Returns:
            A list of ConversionElectrode objects
        """

        # voltage_pairs = vpairs, working_ion_entry = working_ion_entry,
        # _initial_comp_formula = comp.reduced_formula, framework_formula = framework.reduced_formula
        if adjacent_only:
            return [
                ConversionElectrode(  # pylint: disable=E1123
                    voltage_pairs=self.voltage_pairs[i : i + 1],
                    working_ion_entry=self.working_ion_entry,
                    initial_comp_formula=self.initial_comp_formula,
                    framework_formula=self.framework_formula,
                )
                for i in range(len(self.voltage_pairs))
            ]
        sub_electrodes = []
        for i in range(len(self.voltage_pairs)):
            for j in range(i, len(self.voltage_pairs)):
                sub_electrodes.append(
                    ConversionElectrode(  # pylint: disable=E1123
                        voltage_pairs=self.voltage_pairs[i : j + 1],
                        working_ion_entry=self.working_ion_entry,
                        initial_comp_formula=self.initial_comp_formula,
                        framework_formula=self.framework_formula,
                    )
                )
        return sub_electrodes

    def is_super_electrode(self, conversion_electrode):
        """
        Checks if a particular conversion electrode is a sub electrode of the
        current electrode. Starting from a more lithiated state may result in
        a subelectrode that is essentially on the same path.  For example, a
        ConversionElectrode formed by starting from an FePO4 composition would
        be a super_electrode of a ConversionElectrode formed from an LiFePO4
        composition.
        """
        for pair1 in conversion_electrode:
            rxn1 = pair1.rxn
            all_formulas1 = {
                rxn1.all_comp[i].reduced_formula for i in range(len(rxn1.all_comp)) if abs(rxn1.coeffs[i]) > 1e-5
            }
            for pair2 in self:
                rxn2 = pair2.rxn
                all_formulas2 = {
                    rxn2.all_comp[i].reduced_formula for i in range(len(rxn2.all_comp)) if abs(rxn2.coeffs[i]) > 1e-5
                }
                if all_formulas1 == all_formulas2:
                    break
            else:
                return False
        return True

    def __eq__(self, conversion_electrode):
        """
        Check if two electrodes are exactly the same:
        """
        if len(self) != len(conversion_electrode):
            return False

        for pair1 in conversion_electrode:
            rxn1 = pair1.rxn
            all_formulas1 = {
                rxn1.all_comp[i].reduced_formula for i in range(len(rxn1.all_comp)) if abs(rxn1.coeffs[i]) > 1e-5
            }
            for pair2 in self:
                rxn2 = pair2.rxn
                all_formulas2 = {
                    rxn2.all_comp[i].reduced_formula for i in range(len(rxn2.all_comp)) if abs(rxn2.coeffs[i]) > 1e-5
                }
                if all_formulas1 == all_formulas2:
                    break
            else:
                return False
        return True

    def __hash__(self):
        return 7

    def __str__(self):
        return self.__repr__()

    def __repr__(self):
        output = [
            "Conversion electrode with formula {} and nsteps {}".format(
                self.initial_comp.reduced_formula, self.num_steps
            ),
            "Avg voltage {} V, min voltage {} V, max voltage {} V".format(
                self.get_average_voltage(), self.min_voltage, self.max_voltage
            ),
            "Capacity (grav.) {} mAh/g, capacity (vol.) {} Ah/l".format(
                self.get_capacity_grav(), self.get_capacity_vol()
            ),
            "Specific energy {} Wh/kg, energy density {} Wh/l".format(
                self.get_specific_energy(), self.get_energy_density()
            ),
        ]
        return "\n".join(output)

    def get_summary_dict(self, print_subelectrodes=True) -> Dict:
        """
        Generate a summary dict.
        Populates the summary dict with the basic information from the parent method then populates more information.
        Since the parent method calls self.get_summary_dict(print_subelectrodes=True) for the subelectrodes.
        The current methode will be called from within super().get_summary_dict.

        Args:
            print_subelectrodes: Also print data on all the possible
                subelectrodes.

        Returns:
            A summary of this electrode"s properties in dict format.
        """

        d = super().get_summary_dict(print_subelectrodes=print_subelectrodes)
        d["reactions"] = []
        d["reactant_compositions"] = []
        comps = []
        frac = []
        for pair in self.voltage_pairs:
            rxn = pair.rxn
            frac.append(pair.frac_charge)
            frac.append(pair.frac_discharge)
            d["reactions"].append(str(rxn))
            for i, v in enumerate(rxn.coeffs):
                if abs(v) > 1e-5 and rxn.all_comp[i] not in comps:
                    comps.append(rxn.all_comp[i])
                if abs(v) > 1e-5 and rxn.all_comp[i].reduced_formula != d["working_ion"]:
                    reduced_comp = rxn.all_comp[i].reduced_composition
                    comp_dict = reduced_comp.as_dict()
                    d["reactant_compositions"].append(comp_dict)
        return d

    @deprecated(
        replacement=get_summary_dict,
        message="Name and logic changed, will be as_dict_summary will be removed in the futurn.",
    )
    def as_dict_summary(self, print_subelectrodes=True):
        """
        Args:
            print_subelectrodes:
                Also print data on all the possible subelectrodes

        Returns:
            a summary of this electrode"s properties in dictionary format
        """

        d = {}
        framework_comp = Composition(
            {k: v for k, v in self.initial_comp.items() if k.symbol != self.working_ion.symbol}
        )

        d["framework"] = framework_comp.to_data_dict
        d["framework_pretty"] = framework_comp.reduced_formula
        d["average_voltage"] = self.get_average_voltage()
        d["max_voltage"] = self.max_voltage
        d["min_voltage"] = self.min_voltage
        d["max_delta_volume"] = self.max_delta_volume
        d["max_instability"] = 0
        d["max_voltage_step"] = self.max_voltage_step
        d["nsteps"] = self.num_steps
        d["capacity_grav"] = self.get_capacity_grav()
        d["capacity_vol"] = self.get_capacity_vol()
        d["energy_grav"] = self.get_specific_energy()
        d["energy_vol"] = self.get_energy_density()
        d["working_ion"] = self.working_ion.symbol
        d["reactions"] = []
        d["reactant_compositions"] = []
        comps = []
        frac = []
        for pair in self.voltage_pairs:
            rxn = pair.rxn
            frac.append(pair.frac_charge)
            frac.append(pair.frac_discharge)
            d["reactions"].append(str(rxn))
            for i, v in enumerate(rxn.coeffs):
                if abs(v) > 1e-5 and rxn.all_comp[i] not in comps:
                    comps.append(rxn.all_comp[i])
                if abs(v) > 1e-5 and rxn.all_comp[i].reduced_formula != d["working_ion"]:
                    reduced_comp = rxn.all_comp[i].reduced_composition
                    comp_dict = reduced_comp.as_dict()
                    d["reactant_compositions"].append(comp_dict)
        d["fracA_charge"] = min(frac)
        d["fracA_discharge"] = max(frac)
        d["nsteps"] = self.num_steps
        if print_subelectrodes:

            def f_dict(c):
                return c.get_summary_dict(print_subelectrodes=False)

            d["adj_pairs"] = list(map(f_dict, self.get_sub_electrodes(adjacent_only=True)))
            d["all_pairs"] = list(map(f_dict, self.get_sub_electrodes(adjacent_only=False)))
        return d

@dataclass
class ConversionVoltagePair(AbstractVoltagePair):
    """
    A VoltagePair representing a Conversion Reaction with a defined voltage.
    Typically not initialized directly but rather used by ConversionElectrode.
    Attributes:
        rxn (BalancedReaction): BalancedReaction for the step
        voltage (float): Voltage for the step
        mAh (float): Capacity of the step
        vol_charge (float): Volume of charged state
        vol_discharge (float): Volume of discharged state
        mass_charge (float): Mass of charged state
        mass_discharge (float): Mass of discharged state
        frac_charge (float): Fraction of working ion in the charged state
        frac_discharge (float): Fraction of working ion in the discharged state
        entries_charge ([ComputedEntry]): Entries in the charged state
        entries_discharge ([ComputedEntry]): Entries in discharged state
        working_ion_entry (ComputedEntry): Entry of the working ion.
    """

    rxn: BalancedReaction
    entries_charge: Iterable[ComputedEntry]
    entries_discharge: Iterable[ComputedEntry]

    @classmethod
    def from_steps(cls, step1, step2, normalization_els, framework_formula=None):
        """
        Creates a ConversionVoltagePair from two steps in the element profile
        from a PD analysis.

        Args:
            step1: Starting step
            step2: Ending step
            normalization_els: Elements to normalize the reaction by. To
                ensure correct capacities.
        """
        working_ion_entry = step1["element_reference"]
        working_ion = working_ion_entry.composition.elements[0].symbol
        working_ion_valence = max(Element(working_ion).oxidation_states)
        voltage = (-step1["chempot"] + working_ion_entry.energy_per_atom) / working_ion_valence
        mAh = (
            (step2["evolution"] - step1["evolution"])
            * Charge(1, "e").to("C")
            * Time(1, "s").to("h")
            * N_A
            * 1000
            * working_ion_valence
        )
        licomp = Composition(working_ion)
        prev_rxn = step1["reaction"]
        reactants = {comp: abs(prev_rxn.get_coeff(comp)) for comp in prev_rxn.products if comp != licomp}

        curr_rxn = step2["reaction"]
        products = {comp: abs(curr_rxn.get_coeff(comp)) for comp in curr_rxn.products if comp != licomp}

        reactants[licomp] = step2["evolution"] - step1["evolution"]

        rxn = BalancedReaction(reactants, products)

        for el, amt in normalization_els.items():
            if rxn.get_el_amount(el) > 1e-6:
                rxn.normalize_to_element(el, amt)
                break

        prev_mass_dischg = (
            sum(prev_rxn.all_comp[i].weight * abs(prev_rxn.coeffs[i]) for i in range(len(prev_rxn.all_comp))) / 2
        )
        vol_charge = sum(
            abs(prev_rxn.get_coeff(e.composition)) * e.structure.volume
            for e in step1["entries"]
            if e.composition.reduced_formula != working_ion
        )
        mass_discharge = (
            sum(curr_rxn.all_comp[i].weight * abs(curr_rxn.coeffs[i]) for i in range(len(curr_rxn.all_comp))) / 2
        )
        mass_charge = prev_mass_dischg
        mass_discharge = mass_discharge
        vol_discharge = sum(
            abs(curr_rxn.get_coeff(e.composition)) * e.structure.volume
            for e in step2["entries"]
            if e.composition.reduced_formula != working_ion
        )

        totalcomp = Composition({})
        for comp in prev_rxn.products:
            if comp.reduced_formula != working_ion:
                totalcomp += comp * abs(prev_rxn.get_coeff(comp))
        frac_charge = totalcomp.get_atomic_fraction(Element(working_ion))

        totalcomp = Composition({})
        for comp in curr_rxn.products:
            if comp.reduced_formula != working_ion:
                totalcomp += comp * abs(curr_rxn.get_coeff(comp))
        frac_discharge = totalcomp.get_atomic_fraction(Element(working_ion))

        rxn = rxn
        entries_charge = step2["entries"]
        entries_discharge = step1["entries"]

        return ConversionVoltagePair(  # pylint: disable=E1123
            rxn=rxn,
            voltage=voltage,
            mAh=mAh,
            vol_charge=vol_charge,
            vol_discharge=vol_discharge,
            mass_charge=mass_charge,
            mass_discharge=mass_discharge,
            frac_charge=frac_charge,
            frac_discharge=frac_discharge,
            entries_charge=entries_charge,
            entries_discharge=entries_discharge,
            working_ion_entry=working_ion_entry,
            framework_formula=framework_formula,
        )

    def __repr__(self):
        output = [
            f"Conversion voltage pair with working ion {self.working_ion_entry.composition.reduced_formula}",
            f"Reaction : {self.rxn}",
            f"V = {self.voltage}, mAh = {self.mAh}",
            f"frac_charge = {self.frac_charge}, frac_discharge = {self.frac_discharge}",
            f"mass_charge = {self.mass_charge}, mass_discharge = {self.mass_discharge}",
            f"vol_charge = {self.vol_charge}, vol_discharge = {self.vol_discharge}",
        ]
        return "\n".join(output)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.__repr__()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Our first wedding in the vineyard & restaurant on 25 March and it was a wonderful day!
Congrats to Ebony & Lee.
We welcome functions big or small for lunch on weekends. Please contact Esther on sales@delrios.com.au or 0418 543844 for details or to book.


Apartment investors continue to show a strong appetite for San Francisco, even though the condo market has rebounded and some observers think the city is at risk of becoming oversaturated with rental stock.
This week, Avant Housing closed its sale of Vara (1880 Mission St.) to Dallas-based Behringer Harvard. While the price was not disclosed, sources put it at $108.5 million, which comes out to about $535,000 per unit. The terms of the deal, which closed on July 19, were agreed to six months ago, according to sources.
Brett Betzler and Mary Ann King of Moran Co. represented Avant Housing.
Avant bought the site for $12.5 million and spent about $53 million on construction, for a total investment of about $65.5 million. If the project were to go condo in the current market, the sell out would be approximately $130 million. The additional risks and costs of going condo — marketing, carrying expenses, the inevitable construction-defect lawsuits — probably wouldn't justify the likely additional upside.
Vara apartments average 770 square feet, ranging from studios to units with three bedrooms and two baths and an optional loft. The apartments feature full-size washers and dryers and condominium-quality finishes including granite or quartz countertops, maple cabinetry and stainless steel appliances. Common-area amenities include a state-of-the-art fitness center, two landscaped courtyards and a Wi-Fi-enabled resident lounge.
Of the 8,117 apartment units under construction in the city (or soon to be), nearly 90 percent are owned by REITs or multi-family operators, according to Polaris Pacific. Between 800 and 1,000 of the units are candidates for conversion.
The sale reflects a changing attitude investors have toward neighborhoods like the Mission and Dogpatch, according to Avant's Eric Tao. About 18 months ago, Avant took the whole apartment portfolio to market, expecting that a single buyer would grab all three as a package.
"We thought somebody who has always wanted to be in San Francisco would want to have close to 700 units in one fell swoop," he said.
At the time, however, investors were crawling all over the SoMa projects but apprehensive about the Mission, Tao said.
"There was a feeling that it was gritty and challenging," he said.
Avant took Vara off the market for a while and brought it back in the first quarter of this year.


20 Questions to test your health I.Q.
Somebody suggested to me the other day to do a questionnaire on health, like they do in all the other magazines. This is not like one of those perverse I.Q./classification tests that we subject our children to. You know the ones that whether they fail or succeed much of their future life is built around, systematically placing them in a neat pigeonhole. Those tests, do not test, they qualify and quantify. This will be a test of greater academic proportions, a lot like the test of life. It will allow you the opportunity to THINK and LEARN, not parrot. It will also allow you to experience Socratic learning. Growth through introspection and conversation. Knowledge is not necessarily gathering more data, as much as it is possibly seeing through the ILLUSIONS created and living this greater truth. Learning and thinking and acting out of a space of love are some of the tests most important in life. To have an answer is important, the right answer we say is better, but if it weren't for men who thought different, lived outside of the box, where would we be today. A few of these men were Einstein, Columbus, Edison, Jesus, Buddha, Washington and Lincoln. They all either failed massively many times or stepped beyond the illusions and norms created by their society, altering the history of the world. These standards they abolished were once believed to be truths. Through their veracity they lived and acted. They created new truths and new realities, by THINKING and FOLLOWING THROUGH on what they knew in their heart was true, and by overcoming societies prescribed beliefs based on erroneous reasoning. Those of us, who remember our teenage years of choice, did this once. We acted out of belief. We may have been wrong at times, but still acted, and always learned something. Do we still think and act out of the beliefs of our heart or are we part of the mob rules mentality? Are you an iron man robotic? Are you being told what to do by the suits and 60 second commercials? Are you selling your beliefs to those who stand to profit by your subjection to peer pressure and the hallucinated need of keeping up with the Jones'. It's amazing to me how advertising can convince the world how to live, eat, sleep, mate, wear and act compared to their profitable fantasy. Follow your heart and head. Think, learn, grow.
A health questionnaire. "Ah, a new and scary proposition you may say", or you may say "how sarcastic I love to think" or " this is stupid I'm not reading this Dr. Mach's garbage", well the bottom line is that the first paragraph made you think of something. What you thought of, and how you perceive the questions are based upon your life experiences of questionnaires, doctors, health, sarcasm, etc. I'm not talking anarchy, but just a quick glimpse into the window of your life. You know so many things. Don't you? Why don't you practice what you preach, what you know to be true? We go through life with the "I knew, I shoulda," "I wish, I woulda," syndrome. This is an optional choice. We all have the freedom to act. It may just be the courage and energy we are lacking.
INTEGRITY = Not cheating and looking at any answers until you have completely finished.
That means you. You will need a pencil. Mark all answers clearly. No cheating. THINK!
This is the part that separates the real winners in life from the masses. You often know what is correct, but do you use what you know? What a scary concept. You are responsible. You are responsible for your life, your health and ultimately your destiny. Faith and knowledge without actions is not just dead, but haunts us and makes our life miserable because we know better, and yet sell out on ourselves. How often do we have the answer, yet act in a manner opposing this. We then live with this guilt and beat ourselves up while continuing this negative behavior. The worst part is when others are involved like a spouse or children, because they ultimately must suffer and pay the price for our refusal to do what we know is positive, healthy and correct. So this week I challenge you to follow through on what you know is correct. You have a lot of the answers already, use them. You will find you will be happier. You are operating out of integrity. Life is not a spectator sport. Play hard. Then learn more and play harder, smarter, and stronger. Find a good teacher and coach. Grow.
BE ALL YOU CAN BE.


An Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is a distributed infrastructure used for enterprise integration. It consists of a set of service containers, which integrate various types of IT assets. The containers are interconnected with a reliablemessaging bus. Service containers adapt IT assets to a standard services model, based on XML message exchange using standardized message exchange patterns. The ESB provides services for transforming, orchestrating,mediating and routing messages as well as the ability to centrally administer the distributed system.
OpenESB is a project community that is part of the wider GlassFish community hosted on java.net. It hosts a growing number of open source artifacts that meet the requirements of an ESB and Event-Driven Architectures (EDA).These artifacts include a core runtime engine, best-of-breed components (transports and engines), associated tooling, business activity monitoring and management tools and other sub-projects considered relevant forimplementing an ESB. OpenESB is a Sun Microsystems-led community with partners and individual users also continuing to contribute to the project with components and feedback.
What is Java Business Integration (JBI)?
JBI pluggability: an open, extensible, pluggable platform that enables the collaboration of integration technology (such as business process engines, document transform engines, B2B management, and business rules)with Web services.
JBI service assembly: a single standard document describing the routing, artifacts, and services that make up a SOA composite application. Think of it as an SOA "super .jar".


These courses develop the confidence and communication skills you need to compete in the workforce and find a job anywhere. You can select from courses in debate, communication, acting, theater, film and more. Blue River and Longview campuses have strong theater departments that let will put your talent in lights.
Our speech and drama program is built around the Associate in Arts (AA) degree. This degree gives you a solid background in general education courses that can transfer to a four-year institution. It also allows 17 hours of elective courses that let you home in on your speech and drama interests.


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text:
"I Understand"
I'm sure I'm not the only one who has noticed that Dear Leader, George Bush says "I understand" a lot. I mean, a lot. Constantly. It's like he's trying to reassure us that he, um, understands what he is talking about. I find it extremely irritating. But it's what he doesn't say that really pisses me off. What he doesn't say, every time he says "I understand" is "but I don't care." That's what he is really telling us every time he says that. Don't believe me? Watch his face and body language.
Last week, when he stood before the cameras in his first presser since April, and said "I understand a gallon of gas is expensive," he didn't say "but I don't care." However, you can see it in his posture, his vocal inflections and his face. He simply doesn't care.
And this, folks, is really what his reign has been all about.
Categories: Election Coverage, Politics, Republicans, worst. president. ever.


A collection of Suffolk landscape photography that showcases Suffolk's pleasurable subtleties and unique quiet beauty. The Suffolk landscape has been at the heart of my landscape practice since first starting my journey in photography. The landscape in Suffolk is where i feel at home and it offers a deep sense of nostalgia which is an important factor to my landscape photography.
This collection landscape photography is an ever growing portfolio of shots that range in different styles, from long exposures, sunsets, sunrises to creative focus photography and all taken at different times of the year. Some of my favourite times to shoot the Suffolk landscape are during the later spring months and early summer, when the fields are full of crops. Suffolk's coastline is enjoyable during the later summer and early autumn months, i prefer the dusk light in the evenings and the positioning of the sun.


text:
Q: $E(x^4)$ for a normal distribution I have to show that $E(x^4)= 3t^2$ if $x$ is a normally distributed random variable with distribution $N(0,t)$.
What I know is that
$$E(x^4) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x^4\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi t}}e^{-x^2/2t}\;dx$$
I've tried solving numerous times it by parts and then taking limits but I keep getting $0$ and not $3t^2$!
Can somebody give me a better direction?
My integration by parts yields to this:

where F(x) is  (the density function) so the last term of the integration by part is E(x) for a Normal(0,t) which is 0, and taking the limit of each term i get to 0!

A: Integration by parts should work and you should probably show your attempt so someone can have a look over it and see where it is going wrong, however another fun way of getting the result that is slightly too long for a comment is to write the density as
$$
\varphi(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi t}}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2t} }
$$
then it satisfies the ODE
$$
t\varphi'(x) + x\varphi(x) = 0,
$$
which suggests, with a bit of hand waving, that for suitable functions $f(x)$ we should have
$$
t\int_{\mathbb{R}} f'(x) \varphi(x) dx = \int_{\mathbb{R}} x f(x) \varphi(x) dx,
$$
or
$$
t\mathbb{E}\left[ f'(X) \right] = \mathbb{E}\left[ X f(X) \right],
$$
so let $f(x) = x^3$ and agreeing that $\mathbb{E}\left[ X^2 \right] = t$ then we have
$$
\begin{align*}
\mathbb{E}\left[ X^4\right] &= 3t\mathbb{E}\left[X^2 \right] =3t^2.
\end{align*}
$$

A: A fun method is to consider two independent $N(0,t)$ variables $Z_1$ and $Z_2$. If you know that $Z_1+Z_2\sim N(0,2t)\sim \sqrt{2t}\cdot N(0,1)$, then you can deduce that
$$(2t)^2 \mu_4 = \mathbb E(Z_1+Z_2)^4 = \mathbb EZ_1^4+6\mathbb EZ_1^2Z_2^2+\mathbb EZ_2^4=t^2\mu_4+6(t\mu_2)^2+t^2\mu_4$$
where $\mu_4$ and $\mu_2$, respectively, denote the fourth and second moment of a $N(0,1)$ random variable, and I've used the fact that the odd moments are zero. Plugging in $\mu_2=1$ gives $\mu_4=3$ as required.

A: Write it as twice the integral from $0$ to $\infty$.
Then simply substitute $u=x^2/2t$, pull constants all out the front, recognize the gamma integral, use known facts (like $\Gamma(a+1)=a\Gamma(a)$) and simplify.
It drops out in a few lines.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Since the invention of the wheel, new and faster methods of transportation have been invented and one notable one is the use of vehicles which travel on roads. These days there are a collection of vehicles on roads in light of the fact that numerous individuals can afford them and to guarantee that all these road users are orderly, traffic rules have been set up. These traffic rules are there to guarantee that all road users who utilize the road mindfully remembering that they are numerous other road users. One of the traffic rules that is common in all countries is the prohibition of driving any vehicle while you are under the influence of alcohol.
An individual who is driving while under the influence of liquor or whatever other medication that keeps them from making proper judgment can without much of a stretch cause an accident because of unsound judgement. In the event that you possess a vehicle and you have consumed liquor, you are encouraged to utilize a taxi or other public means of transportation. By using a taxi or other public means of transportation, you would have avoided a possible road accident. If you are found driving a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, you will get arrested and arraigned in court and it is a serious offense.
You will thusly need to get a DUI defense attorney so he or she can defend you in court with the objective that the disciplinary action taken on you by the court is not that much. There are a considerable measure of DUI defense lawyers in this way it can be to some degree difficult to pick which attorney to enrol and discover morel. You will along these lines need to take various essential variables into thought to ensure you get a qualified legal counselor who will assist you with your case. One of the essential factors that you should consider when you are picking a DUI defense attorney is the price they charge for their administrations which should be reasonable and within your financial plan.
Another basic factor that you ought to consider while picking a DUI defense lawyer is their experience since it will determine the proficiency of the services. A DUI defense lawyer who has been practicing for a long time has more than enough experience knows how to manage such cases better thusly pick such a lawyer. You should in like manner consider the reputation of the DUI defense lawyer and you can know this by examining their overviews which can be found on the web and view here for more. These audits are ordinarily given by their past customers in this way they will empower you to gauge the efficiency of their administrations.