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The Georgian Society of Jamaica
Board/Branches
Help Restore the Garrison Church at Up Park Camp
The Garrison Church of the Ascension at the JDF Military Headquarters at Up Park Camp is one of the oldest Anglican churches in Jamaica. The church was rebuilt in 1912 after it was destroyed by the 1907 earthquake.
In an effort to preserve this beautiful piece of our past, The Kingston chapter of the Georgian Society is putting on a brunch to raise funds:
What: Nyammings at Up Park Camp -- brunch
When: Sunday, May 31, 2015
Where: JDF Officers Club
Time: 11 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.
Contribution: $3,500 per person
Jamaica Military Band and other
musical entertainment.
Major Gate Prize
Spot Prizes
Gift Stalls
Even if you cannot attend, or you reside overseas, please support this worthy cause by sending a donation. Contact: georgiansociety@cwjamaica.com or 876 754-5261 (from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on weekdays.
You may also pick up tickets from the GSJ office at Richmond Park Great House, 58 Halfway Tree Road (across from the Webster Memorial Church).
Learn more about the Garrison Church of the Ascension here.
Our Scrapped Heritage!
On August 1, we proudly celebrated Emancipation Day and today, 52 years of Independence from Great Britain. We are not so proud though about the blatant destruction of our artefacts for personal gain. Below is a reprint of an article published in The Daily Gleaner on August 4, entitled: "Scrapped Heritage: Maidstone Loses Important Artefacts To Metal Trade" by Andewale McLaughlin. The article highlights the urgent need to preserve our artefacts:
Branding iron -Photo by Errol Crosby
"Located high up in the Don Figueroa Mountains in Manchester is the Maidstone free village, established by the Moravians in 1840 on more than 340 acres of a former coffee estate.
The Nazareth All-Age School in the community boasts a small museum with several items from the pre-Emancipation era. Among them are branding irons, corn mills, coffee pumpers, pots, and several other items.
Erstwhile principal Garth Smith told The Gleaner that some of the artefacts were excavated from former slave sites, while others were donated by residents. He lamented, however, that one of the prized pieces in the collection - shackles - went missing after the old slave hospital in which they were previously housed was damaged by Hurricane Ivan in 2004.
Another community stalwart, Enue Davey, admitted there is one major challenge in preserving Maidstone's heritage.
"We have to contend with the scrap metal trade," he told The Gleaner. "When the scrap metal people came here, several pieces of artefacts were sold to them by people who were either looking for a quick dollar or not appreciating the historic value of what they had. If that hadn't happened, we would have had a much richer collection here."
Throughout the years, in addition to establishing the primary school, the Nazareth Moravian Church played a key role in shaping the community.
"The Moravian Church took on the role to teach people how to govern, how to be leaders in their own homes, how to conduct community meetings, how to be in charge," Smith told The Gleaner.
Today, employment opportunities in the village are very limited, with the primary school being the largest employer. A cheese factory which was opened in 1990 as the only cheddar cheese-manufacturing business in the island under the Three-M project, saw production declining within a few years and in 1998, Alcan reached out to help rescue the factory.
Since the passage of Hurricane Ivan in 2004, the factory, located on lands owned by the Moravian Church, has remained closed. However, Davy said the plant and equipment are still in good condition "and could be opened tomorrow". He believes the reopening of the factory, a cultural tourism project and a training centre are at the top of Maidstone's wish list to breathe new life into the village.
"We have a gold mine here but we have not been capitalising on it," Davey said of the village's history."
Our Island Heritage Newsletter
Georgian Buildings in Jamaica - comments by Geoffery deSola Pinto, co-founder of the Georgian Society of Jamaica
From the wattle and daub of the Tainos to the cement and steel of contemporary society, the various building designs in Jamaica define our architectural heritage, each providing vital information on the different periods of our past . . . Read more
Showcasing Jamaica's Fine Historic Buildings at London Exhibition
The Friends of the Georgian Society of Jamaica (FGSJ) are mounting a London exhibition showcasing Jamaica's fine historic buildings and the FGSJ's and the Georgian Society of Jamaica's work to preserve and restore them.
Friends of the Georgian Society of Jamaica exhibition, 11-12 June, to include:
Panels showing and describing Jamaica's rich architectural heritage
Reconstructions of Colbeck Castle and Port Royal by archaeological reconstruction artist Peter Dunn
Watercolours by architect Roy Stephenson of buildings in Falmouth and Spanish Town
A folio edition of James Hakewill's A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica (1825)
Work by Jamaican artists including the internationally acclaimed Laura Facey and Anghelen Arrington Phillips
Photographs and commentary on past and current restoration projects funded by the FGSJ, as well as other historic buildings and sites
A lecture by Kit Martin, architect, authority on historic houses, and co-author of the influential Jamaica's Heritage, an untapped resource, on Jamaica's historic buildings
A lecture by Andrew Smith, structural engineer, on the Iron Bridge, its engineering history, subsequent life and role in the local community as well as its restoration (to which the Friends contributed)
A Jamaican genealogy corner
Formal opening by HE Aloun Ndombet-Assamba, Jamaican High Commissioner, followed by a reception with wine and patties
Venue: Hogan Lovells, Atlantic House, Holborn Viaduct, London.
Entry by pre-purchased tickets only. Bookings on the attached form below must be received by June 2nd. Also download the flyer for more details and the tweetable suggestions .
Download flyer Download booking form Download tweets.
Archaelogical Dig at Kent Estates, Trelawny
The 18th Century Sugar Works at Kent Estate, Trelawny, Jamaica located along the Saltmarsh to Adelphi road near Orange Valley Estate. Built in the 1770s by Herbert Newton Jarrett II. Kent Estate was a large Sugar Plantation owned by the Kerr-Jarrett family for over 200 years. (Information courtesy of Brett Ashmeade-Hawkins, Jamaica Colonial Heritage Society).
From January 2-11, 2014, the UWI Field School will be conducting an archaelogical dig of this picturesque ruin.
This is an open invitation to all GSJ members to visit and dig, screen or wash artifacts.
Kent is about five miles from Falmouth on the road left of Salt Marsh.For those who are interested in participating, even for a short period of time, you are welcome to join us.
Support the Preservation of Small Historic Buildings in Falmouth - a Fundraising Event
The Falmouth & Trelawny Chapter of the Georgian Society of Jamaica and Falmouth Heritage Renewal invite you to:
a Wine & Cheese Mingle
for their first
Falmouth Fundraiser
in aid of the Preservation of Small Historic Buildings
Time: 4:00 – 8:00 p.m. | COCKTAILS BEGIN AT 5:30 P.M.
Venue: HISTORIC FALMOUTH PORT via Gate 2 on Seaboard Street
Cost: US$25 / JA$2,500 | Children's Tickets available at the Gate US$5 / JA$500
Dress: Tropical & Fun
Complimentary Trolley Tour through Falmouth 4:00 – 5:30 p.m.
Tour of the Port | Silent Auction | Art Sale
SPONSORS: Port Authority of Jamaica, Braemar Tours and CPJ and others to be determined.
For those of you who are overseas or unable to make it, please make an effort to contribute to this worthy cause by purchasing a ticket that will be donated to owners of these small historic houses who want to attend the function but cannot afford to purchase the ticket. Any other contributions will also be gratefully accepted. US$, Canadian$ and £ Sterling Cheques will be accepted by our bank, National Commercial Bank, converted to J$ and deposited to our account.
Make cheques payable to - Georgian Society of Jamaica, Falmouth Chapter
Mailing Address: Georgian Society of Jamaica, Falmouth Chapter, P.O. Box 116 Falmouth P.O.
Trelawny, Jamaica, W.I.
It should be a very enjoyable evening and we look forward to your support. Tickets will be available for purchase in the next week or so and we will notify you accordingly.
PLEASE SPREAD THE WORD!
Marina Delfos Chairman Georgian Society of Jamaica, Falmouth & Trelawny Chapter
Guest Article: The Georgian Period in Jamaica - A Personal View
The Georgian Era
Part 1: The Whys and Wherefores of Colonialism
By: Guest Blogger - Nerissa Braimbridge
The Georgian period (1714 to 1830) architecture is said to have developed in England out of the Classical Revival that dominated Europe during the Renaissance and Enlightenment eras.
This period, characterized by an enthusiasm for classical antiquity, was popular during the reigns of King George I, II, III, and of course, the notorious IV of England. Scattered around the island of Jamaica are some still intact buildings of this glorified period, when wealthy estate owners built their homes in this particular style while competing with each other in acquiring lavish traditional luxuries that were appropriate for the tropics.
Many of these buildings still stands in the historic town of Falmouth, Trelawny, which was conceived, planned and developed during this phase of the British colonization of the island, and are unique in the Caribbean; to the point where this town, which was known for its role in sugar production, was declared a national monument by the Jamaica National Heritage Trust (JNHT) in 1996. And while presently undergoing major restoration and development; is fast becoming a major destination for tourists.
Unfortunately however, elsewhere around the island, a disheartening number of these Georgian structures are succumbing to the damaging effects of natural disasters, neglect, or what is often referred to as "progress."
The Georgian Society of Jamaica, which was founded in 1967 by Geoffrey de Sola Pinto, recognizes the historical value of these period buildings, and over the years has sought to prevent further destruction by promoting the preservation, restoration and maintenance of these landmarks, monuments and artifacts. One has to wonder: "why isn't there more appreciation for, and concern in maintaining these magnificent edifices? What happened to our Jamaican pride in this regard?"
Jamaicans are a proud people, who are usually quite comfortable in their distinct sense of self, but history, as we all know, is a matter of perspective. While admiring the elegant extravagances of these stately homes and celebrated opulent lifestyles, we should not ignore the gravity of this period's malevolent history and its decadent effects on the psyche and sensibilities of our populace.
Most of this populace are the direct descendants of those wretchedly treated African slaves, who got no credit for their back-breaking efforts in building these massive structures of brick, cut stone and mortar. These were under some of the most miserable inhuman conditions (many of whom died in the process), and whose descendants still bears the pathological scars and ongoing negative repercussions of this appalling segment of history.
Read more of this article
My Visit to Hart Hill Windmill, Windsor Castle, Portland
Hart Hill Windmill
This Historic Site, Ruins of a Sugar Estate, was Recently Visited by Ivor Conolley
I arrived at the site at Hart Hill at about 10:00 am and met with Devon Baldy who identified himself as the owner of some eight acres of land in the area. He said the original buildings of the factory works and residences are spread out on other privately owned properties in the area. He showed me one structure fairly preserved and several foundation features in
various parts of the property. These foundations may be the location of the mill house, still house, overseer's house and great house. However, careful investigation, including archival research, is needed to ascertain what these foundations were.
The most outstanding feature of the property was the ruins of a nineteenth century windmill. A date of 1827 was inscribed on a stone panel on the inner part of the structure. A name, possibly Murphy, was also inscribed next to it. Other period markings were observed but were defaced by modern writing. Inscriptions found were located in a cubicle between the conical structure and the mill house on the left wall when facing away from the mill house about 1.5
metres from the floor.
The structure is entirely of cut stone, faced on six sides typical of the method used during this period. The height is approximately 10- 12 metres, and is one of the largest windmill ruins I have observed to date. Another large windmill structure is located in Clarendon and has been adapted for use as a small library. The structure in Hart Hill has been kept free of foliage and is relatively intact. There are several openings in the structure reflecting damage and in need of reinforcement by supporting beams and other repairs using lime mortar and cut stone.
The windmill ruins in Hart Hill are located on the property of Devon Baldy, originally from St. Thomas, but who has made his home in Hart Hill for over 20 years. He has an avid interest in the history of Jamaica and has done research at the National Library where he has obtained
copies of maps and documents of the area. He says that the Jamaica National Heritage Trust visited the property some years ago. He plans to use the site as a heritage attraction.
- Written by Ivor Conolley
Please click on the images below to enlarge them and read the captions:
Guest Article: Rachel Cooke's Impressions of Historic Preservation in Jamaica
I am over halfway through an extended visit to Jamaica and I became particularly interested in the Georgian Society as I'm an architectural journalist in my homeland of Ireland with a degree in the History of Art and Architecture. Conservation lies very close to my heart.
Having been thrown into the vibrant, colourful and slightly mad world of Jamaica a little over a month ago, there are countless subjects and issues which I have been swept up by. The architecture here reflects clear influences of African, Spanish, and British descent, but it is the structures built here during the Georgian period which have really tugged on the heartstrings. This architecture is so often beautiful, intricate and sorrowful when witnessed in anything less than a fair state.
The Georgian buildings are romantic and elegant with their formal pillars, balustraded porticoes, sash windows, square, symmetrical shape and usually exquisite fretwork. With the small size of Jamaica, it's hard to imagine there would be as many wonderfully interesting structures as there are, yet I have been enchanted by buildings in Montego Bay, Ochi and of course Falmouth, nevermind all of those I have only seen in photos.
It's said that the life of a place exists beyond its inhabitants because of its architecture. The buildings that stand hold an incredible amount of history. They have stood through celebrations, wars and revolutions that the country faced in its time. They are the mute testament to that country's soul. I believe that architecture can represent its people better and more aptly than any other facet, because buildings can be almost immortal. It is therefore imperative that these beautiful buildings be conserved and maintained as much as is humanly possible.
Most people say they know what architectural conservation is, and nearly as many say they believe it is vitally important, yet so few really get involved. Jamaica has such a dynamic and varied history, so many stories to tell but many people don't seem to recognise the significance of preserving the fabric of that history. What is a place at all without its history, it's culture, its heritage?
What we need to see is people getting angry enough to make things happen, to make the planning authority wake up and galvanize others into thinking about this issue and taking action too. Architecture is another language of a country, and the glorious patois is alive and kicking in Jamaica while Georgian buildings stutter and disappear.
What can you do to make sure Jamaica's lifeblood is kept flowing?
Preserving Our Vanishing Legacy
Welcome to my first blog post for the Georgian Society! I have been Chairman of the St. Ann/St. Mary Chapter for a number of years, and have been involved with the Georgian Society for much of its 40-year existence.
My obsession with Jamaica's architectural heritage has led me to every part of Jamaica – from the ruins of lonely Great Houses, to small vernacular cottages.
In the early 80's, with husband, Peter, the late journalist Jon Bradshaw, and Sally Henzell (of Jake's fame), we would pull out my ordinance survey maps and decide where to go. When the maps failed, old gateposts and a row of Royal Palms often led us to hidden treasures, sometimes to the middle of a cane field or to that ubiquitous village, Peru (it exists in Trelawny).
Early discoveries were Fontabelle, with its delicate wrought iron railings, and Ramble, complete with its own ballroom, where an early attempt to grow tea was made.
Our other 'bible' was Wright & White's book "Discovering Jamaica". Sadly out of print, it's well worth trying to track down a copy. Around this time, we also found a Victorian Manse, Harmony Hall, near Ocho Rios, and dedicated a grueling year to restoration.
The Harmony Hall Gallery celebrates its 30th Anniversary this year, and is one of Jamaica's premier art galleries. I also invited Anghelen Phillips to Jamaica to record some of these endangered buildings. The book "Jamaican House: A Vanishing Legacy" is still in print, with careful research by Geoffrey de Sola Pinto. Sadly, a glimpse through the book will reveal that many houses have indeed vanished.
Jamaicans, understandably, have a mixed view towards these old buildings that survived from slavery and colonial times. Neglect or demolition by Government, bauxite companies and private owners have virtually decimated much of our architectural heritage.
Our goal, through education and example, is to show that there is a valuable and viable future in preserving what we still have. Jewels such as Falmouth, Spanish Town and Port Royal are of world importance in historical terms too, and should be a major part of the Tourist Board's agenda.
Heritage Tourism is the backbone of many countries, with the Caribbean boasting a host of forts, palaces, sugar factories and sunken cities. Properly taught, our children could appreciate the craftsmanship and skill that went into each one and future generations would benefit from their preservation.
Much help is needed. Although the Georgian Society, Jamaica National Heritage Trust and the Institute of Jamaica have records, they are incomplete. Each Parish could implement their own, under guidelines and guidance of a parent body. Cheap digital cameras and widespread access to the internet and computer make this an easier task than before.
Annabella Proudlock
If you are interested in learning more about joining the St. Mary/St. Ann Chapter of the Georgian Society, please contact me.
NOTICE: THE GSJ DOES NOT HAVE INFORMATION ON GENEALOGY
About GSJ
An organization rooted in Jamaican history. More
Subscribe to this blog and get all GSJ updates via e-mail:
About Georgian Society
Georgian Style
Great Houses
Preserving Jamaica
Showcase: Black River
Heritage Books
Jamaica Heritage in Pictures. Launched by JNHT: Available at Kingston Bookshop
In Praise of Jamaica
by George Meikle
Available at www.inpraiseofjamaica.com
Available on Amazon and select bookstores
Subscribe to The Georgian Society of Jamaica - Blog by Email
Photo used under Creative Commons from Spencer E Holtaway


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Bolygónk szárazföldjeinek 5%-át magas hegyek vagy hegyvonulatok borítják. A magashegységeket, tengerszint feletti magassági övezeteiknek megfelelően, egyszerre többféle éghajlat is jellemzi, mert a hegyek csúcsa felé haladva, a növekvő magassággal a levegő egyre ritkábbá válik, s mind hidegebb és hidegebb lesz.

Hegyvonulatok

A legtöbb hegység a tektonikus lemezek egymáshoz nyomódásakor gyűrt hegységként keletkezett. Ezért alkotnak a hegységek általában hosszú, láncszerű, egymással párhuzamos gerincvonalakat, hegyvonulatokat. Amikor a tenger felől érkező szél a hegységekbe ütközik, az általa sodort légtömegeknek fel kell emelkedniük. A levegőben lebegő parányi vízcseppecskék ekkor lehűlnek, kicsapódnak, és felhőkké alakulnak: a hegyoldalakra eső, a magasabb csúcsok övezetében hó hullik. A parti hegységek szárazföld felőli, szélvédett oldalán – az "esőárnyékban" – igen kevés csapadék hullik, és a vidék néhol akár sivatagi jellegűvé alakul.

Hegyi szintek
A hegyvidékek felfele emelkedő szintjein az élővilág függőleges irányú övezetessége észlelhető. Ez annak köszönhető, hogy a magassággal rohamosan változik az éghajlat is, elsősorban a hőmérséklet, mely 200 méterenként 1 fokkal csökken. Mivel a levegő a magasság növekedésével egyre ritkább, így mind kevesebb és kevesebb meleget képes tárolni. A hegységekben ezért az éghajlat a magassággal övezetesen változik: az egyes övezetekben eltérő időjárás, növényzet és állatvilág alakul ki. A szeles csúcsokon kevés faj él, de lejjebb, a füves lejtőkön magashegyi vadfajok – kőszáli kecske, vadjuh, zerge, mormota stb. – honosak. A fagyhatár alatt még enyhébb az időjárás: itt már fák, erdők nőnek, sokféle állat – emlős- és madárfaj – él. A trópusi hegységekben felfelé haladva hasonló növényzeti öveket találunk, mint az egyenlítőtől a sarkok felé.

Trópusi hegységekben

A hegy lábánál található trópusi esőerdőket nagyjából 1000 méteres magasságtól váltják fel a hegyi esőerdők. A fák nagyrészt itt is örökzöldek, viszont magasságuk alacsonyabb. Termetük nem haladja meg a mérsékelt övi erdők erdeiben található fák magasságát, koronaszintjük egységes. 2000 méter felett a hegyi esőerdőkhöz hasonlóak. Tovább haladva az egyre ritkuló és alacsonyabb termetű erdőket 4000 méter körül alhavasi törpecserjés, és még tovább haladva a hóhatár előtt csomókban növő perjefélék, valamint párnás növésű kétszikűek követik.

Mérsékelt övi hegységekben
A mérsékelt magassági szint lombhullató tölgy, és bükk erdeit tűlevelű fenyvesek követik. Ahogy haladunk beljebb, feljebb a fenyvesekben a faállomány egyre eltörpül, a fák mérete csökken, mígnem megjelenik az alhavasi törpecserjés. Úgy 2000 méternél megjelenik a tundra növényzet, a mindent beborító gyepfelület egyre ritkább lesz, végül átadja a helyét a moha, és zúzmaratakaróknak. A 3000 m feletti magasság már az állandó havas területek birodalma. A magashegyek állatvilága egyes magassági övek növényzetének megfelelően, azzal együtt változik. A törpefenyő öv és az annál magasabb területek emlősei a havasi mormota és a zerge.

Jellegzetes növényzet:

Alkalmazkodás
A hegyvidéki fajok a hideg és szeles időjáráshoz alkalmazkodtak. A magashegyi növények alacsony növésűek, s mély gyökérzetükkel szilárdan megkapaszkodva a talajban, dacolnak az erős szelekkel. A hegyvidéki állatfajok tüdeje igen fejlett ahhoz, hogy szervezetük a ritka levegőben is elegendő oxigénhez jusson, sűrű bundájuk pedig télen is melegen tartja testüket.

Hegyi emberek
A hegyi állatokhoz hasonlóan, a hegyi emberek tüdejének térfogata is nagyobb, mint az alacsony fekvésű síkságokon élőké: szervezetük így alkalmazkodott életmódjukhoz. A hegylakók gyakran elszigetelődnek a környező kultúráktól. A baszkok például, akik évezredekkel ezelőtt vetették meg lábukat a Franciaország és Spanyolország határán húzódó Pireneusokban, sajátos nyelvet beszélnek, mely merőben eltér bármely más ismert nyelvtől. Évszázadokon át elszigetelten éltek hegyi otthonaikban, sohasem keveredtek más népekkel.

Források
 Gillian Doherty, Anna Claybourne, Susanna Davison: Földrajzi Enciklopédia Novum kiadó. 2003

Hegyek, hegységek

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In Battlefield V, developer DICE has returned to World War II. The campaign mode takes inspiration from Battlefield 1, putting players through "War Stories" which are missions that each focus on individual characters. For all of you battle royale lovers out there, there isn't, unfortunately, a battle royale mode. Not at launch anyway, who knows maybe the developers will add one later down the line. Any sort of premium pass won't exist because new maps and modes are going to be free. However expect loot boxes to still be a thing. Hopefully purely cosmetic Battlefield V will be available on October 19th for PC, Xbox One & PS4. Let us know if you are excited to play the next installment of Battlefield in the comments below.


I know I have been away for a while (hibernation is no joke), but I'm braving the cold to give my human, Kim, more fashion advice. Today is Valentine's Day and I think it is the perfect day for all fashionistas to replace their LBD with a LRD—Little Red Dress.
My furry self believes that in a sea of little black dresses, one should be the little red dress. Red always stands out. It is the color of passion, love, and power. So if you want to command the attention of a room and feel more confident, I suggest you wear red.
Now don't get me wrong, as a little black rabbit I still think the LBD is a classic wardrobe staple. Keep you LBD's, but be sure to add a red dress for when you want to channel your inner Jessica Rabbit.
For Valentine's Day, I styled Kim in a red Adrianna Papell dress. Take a looksie!


Learning starts at birth. And all children need opportunities to learn in a variety of settings in order to thrive: home, community-based programs, safe outdoor play spaces, and group programs. When families have the supports they need and children have access to engaging learning experiences, all children can be ready to be successful in kindergarten.
The region has made headway in recent years toward building a strong early learning system, including the implementation of the Seattle Preschool Program and King County Best Starts for Kids. Despite the progress, less than a third of low-income children in the Road Map Project region are enrolled in a formal early learning programs and access is uneven throughout the region.
We need to increase access to high-quality programs for our youngest learners. Join our partners Children's Alliance and SOAR to help make it happen.


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India hikes rates but hints pause likely in Dec.
Nick Godt
MUMBAI (MarketWatch) -- The Reserve Bank of India on Tuesday hiked interests rates by a quarter point, as expected, but it lowered its growth forecast for the year and hinted that a pause is likely at its December meeting. The RBI hiked its key lending rate to 8.50%, which automatically triggers a hike in its borrowing rate to 7.50%. The central bank lowered its growth forecast for this fiscal year to 7.6% from 8%. It also said it expects the rate of inflation to begin falling in December and "then continue down on a steady path" to 7% by March of 2012. "With this in mind, notwithstanding current rates of inflation persisting till November, the likelihood of a rate action in the December mid-quarter review is relatively low," the RBI said. "Beyond that, if the inflation trajectory conforms to projections, further rate hikes may not be warranted."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Springfield Acme Electric Company Co.
Located in Springfield serving all surrounding areas.
Fully insured and bonded, Springfield Acme Electric Company Co. electricians are available on call, 24/7, for emergency repairs when prompt response to any electrical emergency is crucial.
All information provided is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute a legal contract between Springfield Acme Electric Company Co. and any person or entity unless otherwise specified. Information is subject to change without prior notice. Although every reasonable effort is made to present current and accurate information, LinkNow™ Media makes no guarantees of any kind.


El próximo miércoles 3 de abril de 2019 a las 13:00 en el aula C3A del Edificio Carlos Benítez en Badajoz, el Profesor George P. Yanev de la University of Texas Rio Grande Valley impartirá la conferencia con título «Necessary and sufficient conditions for (characterizations of) exponential probability distribution».
In probability theory and statistics, exponential distribution describes the times between events in a Poisson point process. The situations in which exponential distribution appears most naturally have, as an essential feature, random recurrences (often in time) of an event. These include, for example, experiments on radioactive decay, telephone call arrivals, and insurance mathematics.
Characterizations are particularly of interest when they shed light on the consequences of certain distributional assumptions and can be used in goodness-of-fit tests which, in turn, can lead to an acceptable model. We will present characterizations of exponential distribution based on ordered data (record values and order statistics). Part of the results in this talk appeared in the references below. We will also discuss some open problems.


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Michigan GOP poll challenger: 'They didn't disqualify a single ballot'
Sunday, December 13, 2020 by: News Editors
Tags: cheaters, Donald Trump, election fraud, elections, fraud, GOP, Joe Biden, Michigan, national security, politics, rigged, treason, vote fraud
https://www.hangthecensors.com/480689.html
(Natural News) A GOP poll observer in Detroit's TCF Center in Michigan on Nov. 3 alleged that election workers didn't disqualify any ballots, suggesting such a practice is highly unusual.
(Article by Jack Phillips republished from TheEpochTimes.com)
"I saw a ballot for Taniqua Haynes, it comes up in the computer as the wrong ballot number. They mailed her ballot number 5748, but that's not what she sent back," poll watcher Chris Schnorak said in an interview. He said that his challenges were rejected by election officials: "They refused to put challenges in the electronic log."
In Haynes's case, officials assigned a new ballot number, but Schnorak asserts that it "should have been a spoiled ballot."
"They didn't disqualify a single ballot" despite numerous ballots not having voters who were on the list of legal voters that were published by the Michigan Secretary of State's office, he remarked. Poll workers at the TCF center overrided the rules "in order to make ballots go through," he said. "This affected thousands of ballots that were no good, and were counted, and could not be authenticated as legitimate voters."
When he observed the ballot process at a tabulation center in Royal Oak, Michigan, he noted there were 10 challenged ballots out of 25,755, suggesting it's unusual.
"I kept seeing a voter birthdate of 1900. I could tell it wasn't right," Schnorak said, while alleging fraud. "I tried to document it, but so many things were going on and I was flustered. I think they were just creating a record for those people in order to process their ballots. They had a systematic way of doing it, they were good at it. It was coordinated and it was organized."
Like other witnesses, poll workers, and poll challengers who testified at a Michigan Legislature hearing last week, Schnorak noted a pattern of intimidation and harassment at the TFC Center on behalf of election workers. Several Michigan Republicans on the Wayne County Board of Canvassers and State Board of Canvassers said they were threatened and harassed last month.
"This woman followed me and harassed me for five hours," Schnorak said, without elaborating. Also echoing claims from hearing witnesses, he said the rules were enforced differently to Democratic and Republican poll challengers, saying that GOP observers couldn't speak to poll workers. Democrats, he said, were able to do so.
Previously, Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson said there is no evidence of voter fraud or irregularities that would overturn the election results in the state, which has 16 Electoral College votes.
"Where evidence exists of actual fraud or wrongdoing, it should be submitted in writing to the Bureau of Elections, which refers all credible allegations to the Attorney General's office for further investigation," Benson said in November.
A spokesperson for Michigan's Secretary of State's office, in a statement to The Epoch Times, responded to the allegations in the Michigan hearing.
"No actual evidence of any wrongdoing or fraud was presented, despite repeated questions requesting such evidence from lawmakers," the spokesperson said on Dec. 2 following the event. "Instead we saw a regurgitation of vague accusations based on lack of knowledge of election procedure and widely debunked conspiracy theories. We hope the state Senate will allow future testimony illustrating the facts underlying this election."
Read more at: TheEpochTimes.com
Previous :Mr. President: Rallies will not save America
Next : AG Barr concealed the Hunter Biden probe during the election?
More news on cheaters
WATCH: Hidden camera reveals activists ILLEGALLY registered thousands at the same address in Georgia
We were laughed out of court because the courts have become ridiculous
BREAKING: After the staged "storming" false flag event, Congress to RE-CONVENE tonight and finish its final act of betrayal against America, under the cloak of darkness
"Programming error on security keys" prompts "emergency ballot" use in Georgia Senate runoff
RIGGED: Michigan print shop created fake ballots for Pennsylvania, other swing states
Gohmert blasts fed court for tossing lawsuit challenging unconstitutional voting changes in battleground states: "If I don't have standing, nobody does!"
Hidden cam footage reveals Warnock staff tricking voters over 'Defund Police', anti-white hatred
Dominion CEO LIED! Said voting machines "are not connected to internet" — that was before Jovan Pulitzer broke into a Dominion machine during live testimony using internet
Nevada's signature verification system for mail-in ballots has an 89% failure rate
Republican poll worker in Detroit said election workers did not disqualify any mail-in ballots
https://www.naturalnews.com/2020-12-13-they-didnt-disqualify-a-single-ballot.html
Michigan GOP poll challenger: 'They didn't disqualify a single ballot'


text:
layout: page
title: Vision Twoer Enterprises Conference
date: 2016-05-24
author: Christopher Montgomery
tags: weekly links, java
status: published
summary: Nunc consectetur hendrerit neque vitae pretium. Integer quis aliquet massa.
banner: images/banner/leisure-01.jpg
booking:
  startDate: 07/30/2017
  endDate: 08/01/2017
  ctyhocn: EYPYOHX
  groupCode: VTEC
published: true
---
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* Mauris auctor metus et commodo scelerisque
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Appearance: The Revenge is a circle sword standing at 1m wide in diameter with the blade part being 10cm wide and the handle being 5cm wide. The blade is red near the base with the actual sharpened parts of the weapon being silver. A magic circle glows on one of the three handles.
Pass it on- The user pays 10 magoi | 5 to sustain and throws the blade to a target location up to 10m away if strikes someone the blade does C-tier damage. However, if it strikes the ground an Asura construct shaped like the user will pick up the blade and toss it back to the user. If he Asura throws the blade it is covered in Asura flames until picked up by either user.


Are you stuck with a garage door that won't open no matter what you do? Do you need some help with your garage door problem in Peoria, AZ?
If so, you are looking at the right place.
Finding quality garage door repair in Peoria can be difficult. There are loads of fly by night companies that are popping up every now and then. They sell you cheap spare parts and disappear all of a sudden.
If you want to avoid being scammed, you need to work with a reputable garage door repair service in Peoria. And that's where our service comes in.
Sun Cities Garage Door repair service has been helping customers with their various garage door problems for the last 25 years. We are always there to assist you regardless of the problem you're experiencing.
Do You Need Immediate Help With Your Garage Door in Peoria?
Just give us a call at (623) 878-5785 and we'll immediately help repair your garage door. At Sun Cities Garage Door, we truly understand our customer. We know that it can be confusing for you to deal with the various complexities of a garage door.
Being stuck with a garage door that doesn't open can be really frustrating. That's why our prompt personnel reach you as soon as we can and help you with your problem.
Interested in Purchasing a New Garage Door in Peoria, AZ?
If you're interested in purchasing a new garage door or looking to replace spare parts in an existing one, Sun Cities Garage Door is the service you need to call. We will help you get your hands on the best quality garage doors at the lowest prices possible.
The chances of you being scammed are high when it comes to spare parts. But don't worry. At Sun Cities Garage Door Service, we only sell genuine spare parts to our customers.
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Our personnel undergoes extensive background checks before we pick them. We train them every step of the way. We don't just send people who don't deal with our customers politely.
We send personnel that is highly trained when it comes to repairing garage doors. And at the same time, we make sure that they treat our customers the right way.


Use this form to request use of the Parish Rooms or Church Hall. Find out about the rooms on our room hire page.
On receipt of your enquiry, the Parish Office will contact you to confirm your booking and arrange payment.
If you do not recieve an email within 30 minutes of submitting this form, please contact the Parish Office.


text:
New Cannabis Insurance Group Unveiled
By Wire Reports
The National Cannabis Risk Management Association (NCRMA) and Garnet Casualty Insurance Corporation (Garnet) have announced a partnership that organizers say will bring normalcy to the nation's cannabis insurance market.
Garnet is being registered, and will be wholly owned by the policy holding constituents of the NCRMA. Garnet will operate separately from the NCRMA and will employ a single managing general underwriter (MGU) and multiple managing general agents (MGAs) to service the growing NCRMA membership.
Appointed brokers, who have been vetted and approved by the NCRMA and Garnet, will work directly with the MGA's to service the growing NCRMA membership.
"Strong and consistent feedback from our members convinced us that an association owned insurance company was the appropriate solution for our members" said Rocco Petrilli, chairman of the NCRMA. "Through the implementation of our innovative risk management platform, our members will reduce their risks and resulting claims history and fully enjoy the back-end benefits associated with this minimal loss performance."
Petrilli has been appointed to Garnet's senior management team along with Brian Nelson J.D., a 20-year veteran of the risk management and insurance industries. The initial charge of this team is to create the inaugural relationships with the MGU as a first step in building the operating team as well as establishing the requisite carrier relationships.
"The association members deserve fair and affordable coverage to protect their investment," Nelson said. "We are committed to inclusive programs and premiums that reflect the risks of cannabis businesses. This combined dedicated and innovative approach will assure that."
This development will enhance NCRMA2020, the organization's meeting to be held March 22-24 in Las Vegas.
"NCRMA2020 will now include an opportunity for owners and brokers alike to interact and learn about the benefits of a product that enhances their business and provides the security of an insurance company," Petrilli said. "I am personally anxious to greet them and committed to leading this launch."
RIAs Getting Bigger Slice Of $7 Trillion Pie
Is Your Uber-Driving Client Covered By Personal Auto?


Rooms perfect for corporate hire in the heart of the City of London.
Did you know you could hold your meeting, training course or conference at the National Federation of Roofing Contractors Head Office in central London?
Our newly refurbished business suite has six modern meeting rooms perfect for corporate hire.
Hold meetings, training days or seminars in a central city location with excellent transport links in the heart of London.
You can reserve your room by a half day or full day with rates and offers that work with your budget. We can also offer an hourly rate for last-minute bookings on the day.
We offer packages to suit every need, including freshly prepared food and refreshments delivered to you on the day.
We have a number of spaces that are perfect for small meetings, conferences or training courses, with multiple layout options and breakout areas.
Available Tech: Interactive screens, projection screens, magnetic whiteboard, flip charts, conference telephone and multi-user dial in facilities.
Available Tech: Interactive screens, magnetic whiteboard, flip charts, conference telephone and multi-user dial in facilities. Full wipe clean writing wall in meeting rooms 1 and 2, ideal for visual planning.
Click here to download the room hire brochure.
For all booking enquiries, please contact NFRC Reception on 0207 638 7663 | normaclaydon@nfrc.co.uk.


text:
Send Beautiful Flowers
Not sure what to send?
Randall "Randy" Reece
October 2, 1953 - January 12, 2022
Randall "Randy" Dean Reece, 68, passed away January 12, 2022. A native of Greenville County, son of the late Norman E. and Lois Bagwell Reece, he was a U.S. Army Veteran, a retired Greenville County deputy, and a member of Heritage Bible Church. Randy was a member and past president of the South Carolina Treasure and Artifact Association. Metal detecting with his friends was his favorite pastime. Surviving are his wife, Rebecca Hamby Reece of the home; a daughter, Sarah Ann Oesterling (Craig) of Greenville; a son, Michael Andrew Reece (Alana) of Lyman; and five grandchildren, Nolan, Oliver and, Adalyne Reece, Carter and Harrison Oesterling. Randy was predeceased by a brother, Ronald E. Reece. Funeral services will be held 2:30 p.m. Tuesday, January 18, 2022, at Heritage Bible Church. A private burial will be held at a later date. Visitation will be held 1:00-2:15 p.m. Tuesday at the church. The family is at their respective homes. Memorials may be made to Heritage Bible Church Mission Fund, 2005 Old Spartanburg Road, Greer, SC 29650. Online condolences may be made at www.thewoodmortuary.com.
Randall "Randy" Dean Reece, 68, passed away January 12, 2022. A native of Greenville County, son of the late Norman E. and Lois Bagwell Reece, he was a U.S. Army Veteran, a retired Greenville County deputy, and a member of Heritage... View Obituary & Service Information
The family of Randall "Randy" Reece created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.
Randall "Randy" Dean Reece, 68, passed away January 12, 2022.
Send flowers to Randall "Randy"'s Visitation.


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Canker sores are small lesions that show up on the soft tissues in the mouth. Sometimes they also show up at the base of the gums. They are also called aphthous ulcers. These lesions are swallow. You may confuse them with cold sores, but canker sores do not show up on the surface of the lips and they do not spread from one to another. These sores may be painful and they may cause problems with your daily activities like eating and talking.
In normal conditions, most of the sores go away within a week or two by themselves. But if the canker sores are present even after that, you should consult a dentist.
Most of these sores are oval or round in shape. They have a red border and a white or yellow centre. They generally show up inside your mouth. The places where they show up include under the tongue, inside the lips, inside of the cheeks, base of the gum and soft palate.
You may have a burning or tingling sensation one or two days before they show up.
There are different types of canker sores which include minor, major and herpetiform sores.
Any minor injury to the mouth resulting from dental work, brushing, accidents, acidic or spicy foods or even due to an accidental cheek bite.
Sensitivity to different foods, including chocolates, eggs, coffee, nuts, strawberries, highly acidic foods like pineapple or cheese etc.
A mouth rinse that contains steroid dexamethasone will help you to reduce pain and inflammation. The doctors may also prescribe oral suspensions that contain the antibiotic tetracycline to reduce the healing time and pain.
Prescription and over-the-counter pastes that contain active ingredients like benzocaine (Anbesol), amlexanox (Aphthasol) and fluocinonide (Lidex, Vanos) can help you to reduce the pain and improve the healing process.
Oral medicines, cautery of sores and nutritional supplements are some other treatment options to speed up the healing process and reduce pain.
Click Here! to know more about Healthy Tongue Secrets.


Cold Air Guns use filtered compressed air (80-100 PSIG) and vortex tube technology to produce sub-zero air for industrial spot cooling. Cold air machining eliminates mist coolants and heat-related parts growth while improving tool life, parts tolerance and surface finish quality. With no moving parts to wear out, Cold Air Guns require no electricity at the target, just a compressed air source.
Cold Air Guns are used in various industrial processes, fabrication, assembly and packaging as a versatile spot cooling device. Most popular applications involve cooling during the machining of metals, plastics, wood, rubber, ceramics and other materials. Cold Air Guns provide effective cooling for most dry machining operations, allowing increases in feed rates and extending tool life. With no moving parts to wear out, the internal vortex tube converts factory compressed air into a sub-zero air stream, producing temperatures down to as much as -30°F.


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NYC residents believe homelessness is a growing issue and shelter should be provided to all those who need it
Homelessness is a relentless issue in many cities across America – including cities with fast growing economies. Tackling homelessness requires not only an understanding of the problems that lie at the heart of the issue, but also insights into how ordinary citizens perceive the homeless and how they think the homeless can be helped and homelessness can be reduced. For this reason, we partnered with Win to conduct a study that dives deep into the perception of homelessness by New York City residents, one of biggest cities in the US. The findings of our study were fascinating. Here is a list of some of the most interesting take-aways:
There is near universal consensus on the imperative to tackle New York City's homelessness problem
92% of NYC residents across all boroughs believe more needs to be done to address homelessness in the City
52% of respondents think that NYC has too few shelters for the homeless
59% support a homeless shelter opening in their neighborhood
Six in ten New Yorkers believe that the issue of homelessness in New York City has gotten worse over the course of the past five years and only one in four believe the issue of homelessness will get better in the next five years
When asked to picture the face of the city's homeless population, NYC residents mostly picture single adults, even though families with children make up 70% of New York City's homeless shelter population
62% of New York City residents picture single adults – rather than families with children – when they think about most homeless people in New York City.
36% think that "families with children" make up a majority of New York City's homeless population.
When asked about solutions needed to tackle the issue of homelessness, NYC residents gave overwhelming support for all of the following policy proposals:
90% support providing supportive services, including career counseling and help maintaining housing, for families leaving homeless shelters so that they do not need to return.
87% support providing access to subsidized child care for homeless and formerly homeless young children.
87% support providing tax incentives for employers who train and hire homeless and formerly homeless parents.
80% support increasing the value of rent vouchers that some homeless families receive to help pay part of the rent for an apartment or a home.
79% support requiring new housing developments to set aside a certain number of apartments specifically for homeless families.
70% support creating an additional 90 homeless shelters throughout the city.
New Yorkers have a hard time wrapping their heads around how someone can have a job and also be homeless
67% of New York City residents think that most people who are homeless in New York City are unemployed (versus believing that most people who are homeless in New York City have a job).
65% of New York City residents agree that having a job is enough to keep someone out of homelessness.
"The study shows homelessness is a rising problem and that New Yorkers expect it to worsen," said Dritan Nesho, CEO of HarrisX. "Citizens view the cost of chronic homelessness as far exceeding the cost of driving education on the issue, building more shelters and affordable housing, and enacting policies aimed at getting homeless families back on their feet."
Click here for an overview of the Win-HarrisX New York City Homelessness study.
And you can find the full findings of our survey here.
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text:
– 9th December 2019
Maria Makridis
Experimental photography that blurs the line between nature and technology
Maria Makridis subtly raises and poses various interesting, and relevant questions through her photography. Does our relationship with technology, fundamentally affect our relationship with nature? When does our digital and physical realities begin to merge? Is photography as a medium changing?
Nature and technology are two spaces which are often polarised yet, Maria explores them together, with intrigue and abstraction. Taking from her surroundings, Maria manipulates and generates new perceptions through her images. Maria tells us, "by addressing this ambiguity in my work, I hold up a mirror to the viewer and hopefully make them think more about the technological world we live in", she continues, "we spend so much time online (I'm definitely guilty of this) that we tend to forget our offline lives". However, Maria knows it's not all doom and gloom, as she reveals, "I am incredibly fascinated by the opportunities technology has created, such as with the advancement in science". It's true, we reap the benefits of technology but, Maria certainly addresses important issues. It's crucial we understand and act upon, the perhaps cons that technology has armed us with.
Maria continually looks to challenge the medium of photography and in turn, the viewer too. Her photography series, 'everything I see is true', honours this particular ideology. It visualises theories from philosopher Jean Baudrillard's 'Simulacrum', which explores the idea of imitation. Maria explains, "the representation of an object that takes on its own shape and barely has a resemblance to the material world any more. The idea of the simulacrum is that eventually, the world consists of reproductions and copies, rather than the original. This notion, in combination with the idea that technology replaces and reproduces nature, led me to make the series – a combination of photography and computer-generated imagery". Maria also challenges the physical viewing of a photograph, as she expresses, "generally, we are used to the photograph being a flat print on the wall. However, a photo can be shaped, bent, and tiered. I often manipulate my images, both physically and digitally, but this was the first time I transformed the photograph in such a sculptural way". Exploring the idea that a photograph can take the form as an object, Maria plans to consider using resin and potentially plaster to craft.
This week, Maria will graduate from London College of Communication with an MA in Photography. Originally from Utrecht, in the Netherlands, Maria studied her BA at the University of the Arts Utrecht. In her third year, Maria undertook an internship with visual artist Felicity Hammond in London. Maria immediately took to the city, for its openness and therefore decided to pursue studying her MA there. Aside from studying, Maria has taken part in several exhibitions both in the Netherlands and London: Maria is part of the Made in Arts London 2019 collection. Fresh out of studying, Maria's curiosity for her surroundings has led her to create an intriguing body of work – she will be one to watch and we can't wait to see what comes next.
www.mariamakridis.com
Teodora Georgieva
A poignant series that captures the remnants of a place that signified opportunity for a nation
Léa Mariella
Dynamic and empathetic photography that captures the connections between science and art
Aisha Seriki
A stunning, powerful and poignant portrayal of women that seeks to empower and affirm identity
Conor Graves
A glorious photography series that celebrates a much-loved British dinnertime favourite
Dominic Manderson
Highly compelling photography from the Glasgow School of Art soon-to-be graduate, who explores the complexity of masculinity
Joe Habben
Eye-opening photography that documents the damaging scars we inflict on our environment
Ben Sharp
Tender, sensitive and compelling photography from the Falmouth graduate
Samantha Johnston
A poetic and cinematic photography series from the University of Westminster graduate
Laura Chen
Powerful and undeniably fabulous photography from the final year Birmingham University student


Alex and Huy's Rancho Santa Fe Garden Club wedding was the epitome of timeless and romantic. Alex got ready at her sister's gorgeous house where Alex and Huy's tea ceremony took place earlier in the day. Her Reem Acra gown was simply dreamy and we could not get enough of that cathedral length veil. Huy got ready for the day at his parents' house surrounded by his groomsmen. He looked classic yet modern in a black suit and tie.
The two were wed at St. Didacus Catholic Church in front of their close family and friends, and made quite the stunning pair walking back up the aisle as husband and wife. After their ceremony we drove to the Ranch House at Del Sur, which boasts the most gorgeous copse of olive trees. The light was soft and dreamy as it caught Alex's veil gently blowing in the breeze. And we could not have asked for a more perfect portrait session. These two just exuded love and joy!
And at the Rancho Santa Fe Garden Club, we found their reception space transformed into garden romance by MR Floral and Events and Posh Event Planning. Each table centerpiece had garden florals in pinks, white, and greens and gorgeous mismatched lanterns. And that candlelit fireplace could not have been more romantic.
Once all the eating, toasts, and cake cutting were complete the two danced the night away surrounded by all of their loved ones. It truly was a special day and we are so grateful to have captured it. Congratulations Alex and Huy! You pulled off one beautiful wedding, and we are so thrilled for you both!


Recently, I got stuck at home and was unable to go to work due to heavy rains. I was quietly having lunch while the two household helpers watched some reruns of Keeping Up With The Kardashians on TV. Our household help, ladies and gentlemen.
I had never watched the Kardashian show in full, but finally hearing it play in the background while I ate lunch made me wonder yet again: WTF is wrong with the public for having kept this show alive for a decade? Alright, Rob Kardashian may have been attractive at one point in time, but not any more. And his sisters? Not only are they not really attractive underneath all the make-up, just average at best, but I have never seen a more vacuous, self-absorbed group of "reality stars" who were (and still are) so tone deaf and out of touch with, well, reality.
So apparently, for example, in that old episode (from before Caitlyn Jenner became Caitlyn Jenner), the sisters took "pity" on a homeless man and took him in (scripted much?). They gave him a shower, took him to the dentist, and might have even offered to give him a waxing at some point.
I should've listened to this guy.
The girls were then shown as being happy that they made the homeless man look great and gorgeous. They ecstatically proclaimed that his "friends would be jealous" before bringing him to a homeless shelter. Because obviously, the most important thing in this situation was to give a homeless man a make-over.
Their equally-vapid mother, during an obviously staged "epilogue" where they discussed the moral lesson of the day (IKR), gave them a pat on the back for being so selfless and for thinking of the less fortunate. If the less fortunate without homes needed help with their back wax, I suppose.
Also, at one point, back-then-still-Bruce-Jenner commented to the camera, "When she was a kid, Khloe brought home stray animals. Now she's taking home stray people." And we wonder why Caitlyn Jenner remains to be a Trump supporter with the same levels of empathy (and intelligence) as that of the Orange Dictator.
Seriously, WTF is wrong with these people?