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History of professional soccer in Seattle
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The history of professional soccer in Seattle spans over four decades, and includes clubs playing in numerous different leagues such as the North American Soccer League, leagues operated by the United Soccer League, the Continental Indoor Soccer League, Major League Soccer, the National Women's Soccer League, and most recently the Major Arena Soccer League.
1 Seattle Sounders (1974-1983)
2 F.C. Seattle Storm (WSA), 1984-1995
3 Seattle SeaDogs (CISL), 1995-1997
4 Sounders (APSL), 1994–2008
4.1 Debate for MLS or APSL club
4.2 Second attempt for MLS franchise
4.3 Brian Schmetzer Era
4.3.1 2002–04: Pacific Champions, and run to USL Final
4.3.2 2005–08: Three years, two titles
5 Modern Day Sounders, (MLS) 2007–present
5.1 Seattle awarded expansion franchise
5.1.1 New crest, same name
5.2 Sigi Schmid Era
5.2.1 Inaugural MLS campaign
5.2.2 First U.S. Open Cup Title
5.2.3 2010 season and return to Champions League
5.2.4 2011-12: Early years
5.2.5 2013: Arrival of Clint Dempsey
5.2.6 2014: First MLS Supporters Shield
5.2.7 2015: Continued Playoff Frustration
5.2.8 2016: Departure of Schmid
5.3.1 2016: First MLS Cup
6 Sounders uniform evolution
7 Sounders Season-by-Season Results
7.1 Outdoor seasons
7.2 Indoor seasons
8.1 Head Coaches
9 Honors
9.1 International
9.2 Domestic
9.3 League
9.3.1 MLS
9.3.2 NASL
9.3.3 USL
10 Reign FC, 2013–present
10.1 Reign Season-by-Season Results
11 Seattle Impact
Seattle Sounders (1974-1983)[edit]
Main article: Seattle Sounders (1974–1983)
On December 11, 1973, a group of Seattle investors led by Walt Daggatt were granted rights to a franchise in the North American Soccer League, one of three (including the Vancouver Whitecaps and San Jose Earthquakes) heralding the expansion of America's struggling top-tier soccer league to the west coast.[1][2] With a budget under $500,000, the investors searched existing American and British teams to assemble a coaching squad and assemble a lineup. Longtime NASL All-Star player John Best was hired as coach and recruited former Everton star Jimmy Gabriel, 1969 NASL MVP Pepe Fernandez, Crewe defender Dave Gillett and Hartlepool goalkeeper Barry Watling, among others.[2]
On January 22, 1974, the team was christened Seattle Sounders, the moniker having won a highly publicized "name the team" contest (Seattle Mariners, the eventual name of the city's second baseball team, was a runner-up). The "lads" (so-called because the team were largely English players) were introduced to the media and the public in early Spring, announcing they would play their first home game on May 5. At the time, soccer was largely ignored by the national media, and the game was understood and played by a very small percentage of the population; but Seattle's post-war immigrants from Scandinavia and Britain had brought awareness of soccer, and a youth soccer league had started in 1966.[3] Whether professional soccer could work in Seattle was anyone's guess.
The answer came at the club's inaugural game, when the Sounders took on the Denver Dynamos in Memorial Stadium, whose capacity of 13000 was considered ample for a sport which had never averaged more than 3000-5000 in other American cities. Over 12000 came to the opening match, the start of which was delayed to allow the unexpectedly large walk-up crowd to enter the stands. Longtime Seattle sportswriter Royal Brougham introduced the team to great fanfare, though he was booed when he chose to sing, "Take Me Out to the Ballgame", as Seattle sports fans were still embittered over the loss a few years earlier of the Seattle Pilots Major League Baseball team. It appeared Seattle was ready to embrace a different summer sport.
The Sounders won their home opener 4-1, and fans were hooked. By early summer, the Sounders stunned the American sports community by posting the first-ever sellout of a stadium for a soccer game, drawing 13,498 to their game against the defending champion Philadelphia Atoms. The Sounders proved successful on the field as well, with a 10–7–3 record, and Barry Watling won Goalkeeper of the Year honors with an astounding 0.80 goals against average. 36000 tickets were printed in anticipation of a home playoff game to be held in Husky Stadium. Despite their winning record, the NASL points system meant Seattle was edged out of the final playoff spot on the last day of the season, and they finished in third place in the highly competitive Western Conference that year.
The Sounders returned in 1975 with the addition of Tottenham Hotspur defender and UEFA Cup winner Mike England to anchor the defensive midfield. The success of the Sounders and other western teams led other teams to boost their lineups as well, including the signing of Pele by the New York Cosmos. Memorial Stadium was expanded several times, eventually growing to hold 17,925, and sold out every game; amazingly, it never rained on a Sounders game in this outdoor facility. On the field, the Sounders were one of the league's better teams, posting a 15–7 record and making their first playoff appearance at Portland; their 2-1 loss in the quarterfinals cemented the Portland Timbers-Seattle Sounders rivalry which grew to become American soccer's most storied derby. Two indoor soccer exhibition games were played as a training exercise that winter as well, marking the origins of that version of the sport.
The Sounders' success helped Daggatt and his partners get the NFL Seattle Seahawks franchise, and both teams started play in the Kingdome in 1976. The first sporting event held at the Kingdome was a Sounders match against the Cosmos on April 9; 58,128 fans packed the Kingdome that day to investigate the new building and get a look at Pele, who scored two goals to lead the Cosmos to a 3-1 victory. Important player signings included former English World Cup 1966 star Geoff Hurst and goalkeeper Tony Chursky who would lead the league with a 0.91 goals against average. The Sounders also led the NASL in attendance in 1976 with 23,826 fans per match,[4] and the team held its first home playoff game, a 2-1 victory over the rival Vancouver Whitecaps, reaching the Divisional Championships of the 1976 NASL playoffs before falling short on the road to the Minnesota Kicks 3–0.[4] The Kicks then returned to the Kingdome for Soccer Bowl '76, where they lost before an unsupportive Seattle crowd of 25000 to the Toronto Metros-Croatia.
Jimmy Gabriel assumed the coaching duties from John Best in the 1977 season. The club started slowly, losing 7 of their first 11 games; but a 10-5 tear placed them at 14-12 for the season, and fans continued to come out in large numbers, in part to see the team's first homegrown star, Seattle native and 1977 NASL Rookie of the Year Jimmy McAlister. Upsetting the favored L.A. Aztecs on the road in the conference final, they then edged them at home 1-0 before 56,000 fans, winning the Pacific Conference Championship and making it to their first ever championship game. Thousands of Seattle fans drove to Portland, the site of Soccer Bowl '77, to see them play the New York Cosmos before an international audience in what was to be Pele's last game.[5]
F.C. Seattle Storm (WSA), 1984-1995[edit]
Main article: Seattle Storm (soccer)
Football Club Seattle Storm, also known as the F.C. Seattle Storm, was an American soccer team based in Seattle. F.C. Seattle was a "super club" created to provide Seattle players an opportunity to play at a higher level than the local recreational and semi-pro leagues. In addition to playing exhibition matches against top international teams, F.C. Seattle was a member of the short lived Western Soccer Alliance, was a founding member of the American Professional Soccer League and later spent three seasons in the Pacific Coast Soccer League.
Seattle SeaDogs (CISL), 1995-1997[edit]
Main article: Seattle SeaDogs
The Seattle SeaDogs were an indoor soccer team that played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL) from 1995 to 1997. They won the last CISL championship in 1997.
Sounders (APSL), 1994–2008[edit]
Golden Scarf
Head-to-head record
North American record
Memorial Stadium (1974–75)
Kingdome (1976–1983)
Starfire Sports Complex (1994–2002)
CenturyLink Field (current)
Debate for MLS or APSL club[edit]
Upon the incarnation of Major League Soccer, the Seattle metro area was shortlisted for a potentially candidate to host an inaugural MLS club.[6] However, when it came time have a petition to sign with the league, the Seattle organizers only managed to secure 1,300 assurances.[7] The low numbers were at first claimed to be the result between a ticket campaign between bringing an MLS expansion club to Seattle, and tickets for the American Professional Soccer League (APSL) Sounders.[8]
Failing to reach the minimum 10,000-signatures, Seattle was consequently excluded among the first seven cities to be awarded an MLS club.[9] However, in spite of this, the league announced that five more teams were to be announced later that year, with the chance to improve their chances. Subsequently, Seattle MLS organizers began working with the University of Washington to secure use of Husky Stadium as a tentative stadium while they pursued the construction of a permanent soccer-specific stadium.[10]
In November 1994, the inaugural MLS season was postponed to 1996. It was then noted that the absence of an "adequate grass-field facility" in the region, as well as the presence of the new APSL Seattle Sounders team had thwarted Seattle's MLS franchise bid.[11] In the end, Seattle was not among the cities chosen to establish a team during the first season of the MLS.[12]
Second attempt for MLS franchise[edit]
Upon completion in 2002, Qwest Field was also designed for soccer, providing separate amenities for soccer teams.[13][14]
During the debutant MLS season; Paul Allen, the owner of the NFL franchise, worked with the city to build a new football stadium for his team (today CenturyLink Field). With the possibility of an MLS expansion team that could be a co-tenant the facility helped drive public support for the stadium effort.[15] Many state voters supported the referendum to construct the Seahawks Stadium, because it was expected to double as a professional soccer venue.[16] While the stadium problem was being resolved, a new issue arrose. By 2000, MLS was veered away from league-operated clubs, towards investor-operated franchises. As result, wealthy individuals would need to step forward for Seattle to obtain an MLS franchise.[16]
In the early 2000s, MLS announced their intention to have their first expansion since 1998. In 2002, Seattle was once-again listed as a possible market for an MLS expansion team.[17] But in 2004, the two franchises were award to Salt Lake City, and a second franchise to the Los Angeles area, these teams later becoming known as Real Salt Lake and Chivas USA, respectively. MLS commissioner Don Garber indicated that Seattle had been "very close" to receiving the expansion team, and ended up being third on the list. Adrian Hanauer, then-owner of the United Soccer League's (USL) Sounders (formerly the APSL Sounders), was in discussions with MLS about an estimated payment of $1 million to purchase an MLS franchise, that could be placed in the Seattle area in time for the 2006 season.[18]
When Seattle was passed over again during the 2006 season (the franchise was awarded to Houston), Hanauer announced that he would not be able to secure an expansion team without the help of more investors willing to help cover the increasing MLS franchise fees which had grown beyond $10 million by the mid-2000s.[19]
Brian Schmetzer Era[edit]
Prior to the beginning of the 2002 campaign, the Sounders were coming off a dismal performance the previous season. With the firing of Englishmen Bernie James the Sounders were in need of hiring a new head coach. Hanauer called on Brian Schmetzer, who last coached the indoor club, the Seattle SeaDogs, and asked him if he was interested in the job. Schmetzer agreed and took the job that season. Schmetzer's highlights of his six-year tenure include Pacific Division titles in his inaugural season and the following season. In 2004, during his third year of coaching, he led the Sounders to the A-League championship game where the team ultimately lost to the Montreal Impact. The next year, in the Sounders debut in the USL First Division, Schmetzer led the club again to the finals, where they successfully defeated the Richmond Kickers in penalties.
Schmetzer was a finalist for the 2007 coach of the year award. Although the team had started the season 1–3–4, they went on to claim the Commissioner's Cup for the league's best regular season record. The team also had a 15-game unbeaten run that included MLS opponents in the U.S. Open Cup. The Sounders went on to beat the Atlanta Silverbacks 4–0 to win the postseason championship.[20]
Today, Schmetzer is presently the head coach for the MLS Sounders.[21]
2002–04: Pacific Champions, and run to USL Final[edit]
The Sounders' 2002 season was easily the strongest season for the USL team and arguably the strongest year of all Sounders franchises. In Brian Schmetzer's inaugural campaign as Sounders manager, Schmetzer led the club to 23 victories in 28 matches.[22] In 2002, the Sounders only lost one regular season match and had four draws.[22] The record results in 107 points for the season, and easily obtaining the Commissioner's Cup by 22 points.[22]
By earning the Commissioner's Cup, and winning the Pacific Division regular season title, the Sounders earned a direct bye to the Western Conference semifinals (or the quarterfinals) against their Cascadian rivals, the Vancouver Whitecaps.[22] The first leg in Seattle was a solid start for the Sounders, as they cruised to a 2–0 win.[22] The second leg, however, was a disaster. The match ended in a blowout 6–2 defeat. The defeat resulted in a 6–4 aggregate loss putting a shocking, abrupt end to the Sounders phenomenal season.[22]
2005–08: Three years, two titles[edit]
Emerald City Supporters display at the 2008 home opener.
Starting with the 2005 USL Division One season, the Sounders made it a top priority to win the USL postseason championship, especially following their shortcomings in 2004, with a defeat against Montreal Impact. During their 2005 campaign, Sounders goalie Preston Burpo, was second in the league in goals against average, averaging .85 goals a match.[23] That season, defender Taylor Graham won the league's "Defender of the Year" award[23] as well and was named to the "USL First Division Best XI" that year, too.[23] In 2005, the Sounders finished in fourth place,[23] and went on to win the championship against the Richmond Kickers in penalty kicks.[23]
The following year, 2006, proved to be a rough year for the defending champions, as they failed to qualify for the playoffs, and finished in seventh place in the league table. In the midst of their dismal season, striker Cam Weaver netted 18 goals for the club, as well as an additional three assists scoring 39 individual points in the USL First Division. He finished the season with the second highest number of points behind Miami FC's Romario. Weaver was also named the USL First Division's "Rookie of the Year". Weaver received some minor international recognition, and subsequently signed with second division-Norwegian club FK Haugesund. Today, he plays for MLS-side Seattle Sounders.[24]
Although 2007 was highlighted by the announcement of Seattle being award an MLS expansion franchise, the Sounders had a successful USL season, which proved to be their best in club history. First, the Sounders won the Commissioner's Cup, which is an award given the league champion with the best season record, of 16–6–6. They went on to win the postseason USL Cup, by thrashing Atlanta 4–0. In the 2007 U.S. Open Cup, the Sounders made a semifinal run, before losing to FC Dallas 2–1 in extra time. In the Open Cup quarterfinals, the Sounders thrashed MLS-side Colorado Rapids, 5–0, thus making it the largest margin of victory a USL club has ever had over an MLS club in any competition. Beforehand in the early rounds, the Sounders played Chivas USA, Portland Timbers and Banat Arsenal.[25]
Modern Day Sounders, (MLS) 2007–present[edit]
Main article: Seattle Sounders FC
TV personality, Drew Carey became a part owner with the Sounders FC, in a bid to join MLS
Seattle awarded expansion franchise[edit]
Following the shortcomings in 2006, the next year, Hanauer teamed up with Hollywood producer Joe Roth to make another bid for MLS expansion into Seattle. This time, at a fee of $30 million.[26] Paul Allen, whose First and Goal company operated Qwest Field (formerly Seahawks Stadium), joined the duo later that year, making the fourth bid the most promising yet for the region.[27] During the first week of November 2007, rumors began circulating that MLS would be announcing an expansion franchise into the Seattle market the following week and that the ownership trio had brought on a fourth member: TV personality Drew Carey.[28]
During a press conference on November 13, 2007; it was announced that Seattle had been awarded an expansion club by MLS. The announcement provided a return of top-level soccer to Seattle for the first time since the dissolution of its North American Soccer League (NASL) club in 1983. It also meant that the Seattle Sounders of the USL First Division would play their final second tier campaign prior their inaugural MLS season.[29][30]
New crest, same name[edit]
On April 7, 2008; along with the club's colors, badge design and logo, the Seattle MLS franchise announced their club's name. To decide the name, the organization held an online poll to decide the name. Overwhelmingly, supporters voted to retain the "Sounders" name, alluding to the past Sounders teams.
"Seattle Sounders FC" was announced as the team name on April 7, 2008, along with the team logo, colors, and badge design, in a presentation held at the Space Needle.[31] The "FC" in the team moniker stands for Football Club, but the team name is officially Seattle Sounders FC. The badge design resembles a heraldic shield and consists of two layers which represent "the partnership between the ownership, the community, the players and the fans."[32] The logo incorporates the Space Needle, an internationally recognized Seattle landmark. The official team colors are Sounder Blue, signifying the waters of the Puget Sound; Rave Green, representing the forests of the Pacific Northwest; and Cascade Shale, representing the Cascade Range to the east of Seattle.[32]
Fans chose a name for the team in an online poll held between March 27 and 31, 2008. The initial list of possibilities – Seattle FC, Seattle Republic and Seattle Alliance – deliberately did not include Seattle Sounders in order to provide a "fresh start." Despite the names having been selected through fan research and internal committees, the omission of the traditional Sounders name rankled many in the Seattle community.[33][34] In response to the backlash, the team added a fourth "write-in" option for the team name, allowing for any name to be suggested on the ballot.[35] Of the over 14,500 votes received for the new team name, 49% of the votes included some form of the name Sounders.[36] Upon announcing the name, Hanauer acknowledged the significance of keeping with tradition: "The team playing at the highest level in our region has always been called Sounders. Starting with the NASL and then the USL 1st Division, we now have the chance to create a separate and distinct identity with the new MLS team."[37]
Team ownership revealed the first Sounders FC jersey on May 28, 2008, and announced Microsoft as the team's sponsor in a five-year deal worth approximately $20 million.[38] As part of the agreement, the Xbox 360 and Xbox Live brands appear on the front of Sounders FC's jerseys and throughout the stadium.[39]
Sigi Schmid Era[edit]
See also: 2009 Seattle Sounders FC season and 2010 Seattle Sounders FC season
New York Red Bulls kick-off to start the 2009 MLS season against Seattle
Inaugural MLS campaign[edit]
The Sounders began their inaugural MLS campaign during the 2009 MLS season. Prior to the opening match, the Sounders sold all 22,000 of their season ticket packages.[40] The 22,000 ticket holders, gave the Sounders a record for the most season ticket holders ever in MLS history.[41] They played their first home match on March 19, 2009, to a sold-out crowd of 32,523, defeating the 2008 MLS Cup runners-up, New York Red Bulls, by a 3–0 margin.[42] Seattle was the first MLS expansion team to win their first three games, and they did so with a shutout in each.[43] Fredy Montero scored the first regular season goal in team history, finishing a movement from Sebastien Le Toux and Osvaldo Alonso in the 12th minute. Montero assisted Brad Evans' goal, and also scored the team's third goal. Kasey Keller, a veteran American goalkeeper who had played his entire career abroad, made his MLS debut at 39 years of age, and made two saves to register the team's first regular season shutout.[44]
March 2009 saw Montero winning Player of the Week honors for week 1 and Keller for week 2.[45][46] Montero won Goal of the Week for the first two games and was named the Player of the Month.[47]
After their first two victories at home, Sounders FC played their MLS away fixture against Toronto FC. The Sounders expected a challenging away environment, but were victorious in a 2–0 shutout. Soon after, reports out of Seattle linked Montero to a sexual assault case with an unidentified woman. In a statement made by Sounders publicist, Montero asserted that the allegations stemmed from a disagreement in which he sought to end the relationship.[48] and a police inquiry resulted in no charges being filed. Seattle Sounders FC suffered their first competitive loss at home against the Kansas City Wizards. Kasey Keller was sent off in the 29th minute for a handball outside the 18-yard box, as the Sounders fell 1–0 to the Wizards. The following week they lost at Chivas USA. Chris Eylander was scored on twice while covering the goal during Keller's suspension. The Sounders again failed to score.
The Sounders returned to their winning ways in a 2–0 home win versus the San Jose Earthquakes.
It was announced in early July that the Sounders had signed left-footed Costa Rican defender Leonardo González to help at the left back position. The position had been a weak spot in Seattle's defense and filled by three separate players throughout the season.[49]
On July 11, the Sounders hosted the Houston Dynamo at Qwest Field. Brian Schmetzer filled in for Schmid who was at his son's wedding. Ianni scored his first goal of the season on bicycle kick that would earn him the MLS goal of the Week.[50] On the following Tuesday, the Sounders defeated the Dynamo at Strfire in the U.S. Open Cup semifinals. Houston led when Jaqua scored in the 89th minute. King scored a goal five minutes into extra time, thus sending the Sounders FC to the Open Cup finals against D.C. United.[51]
On July 18, 2009 the Seattle Sounders lost 0–2 in a friendly with Chelsea. All sections of the stadium were open and sold out with a crowd of 65,289 in attendance.[52] The game was the first with the team for Chelsea's new manager, Carlo Ancelotti, and their new forward Daniel Sturridge.[53]
The club set a state record for attendance at a soccer match on August 5, 2009, when 66,848 attended a friendly match with FC Barcelona.[54]
On September 2, 2009, Sounders FC became the second MLS expansion team in league history (Chicago was first) to win the U.S. Open Cup tournament in their first season.[55] They did so by defeating D.C. United 2–1 on the road at RFK Stadium.[56] In winning the U.S. Open Cup tournament, they qualified for the preliminary round of the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League.[55]
On October 17, 2009, Sounders FC became the second MLS expansion team in league history (again, Chicago had been first) to qualify for the playoffs in their first season. They clinched a playoff berth with a come-from-behind victory over the Kansas City Wizards 3–2 at Kansas City.[57] Seattle finished the regular season with a record of 12 wins, 7 losses, and 11 ties. The club set a new MLS record for average attendance at 30,943 fans per game.[58] Their inaugural season came to an end in the 2009 MLS Cup Playoffs when they lost in the conference semifinals to the Houston Dynamo with a 1–0 aggregate score in a two-legged series.[59] During the 2009 season, all 15 Sounders FC MLS regular season home matches, their home playoff match, and their 4 home U.S. Open Cup matches (played at Starfire Sports Complex) were sold out.[60]
First U.S. Open Cup Title[edit]
See also: 2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup and 2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final
Sounders FC captain, Kasey Keller and midfielder Osvaldo Alonso hoist the 2009 U.S. Open Cup trophy
During the Sounders FC first season in MLS, the club won their first ever U.S. Open Cup title, including any past Sounders franchise. The team was also the first club in modern Open Cup history to win the tournament after playing through a string of qualification propers to enter at the third round proper.
Prior to their first qualification match against Real Salt Lake, Schmid asserted that the Open Cup was extremely critical to the club and that they were playing to win. One of the reasons the club cited, was the opportunity to qualify into the CONCACAF Champions League upon winning the Open Cup title.[61] Sounders FC played U.S. Open Cup home games at the Starfire Sports Complex in Tukwila, Washington. The facility is older and smaller than the club's home stadium for league matches, Qwest Field, but Sounders FC representatives preferred the atmosphere at Starfire for smaller cup matches.[62]
In the first qualification proper, on April 28, 2009; the Sounders defeated Salt Lake 4–1. Sebastian Le Toux scored two goals, and Roger Levesque had three assists in front of a sold-out crowd at Starfire.[63] Sounders FC hosted their second qualification match on May 26, 2009, also at Starfire, this time against the Colorado Rapids. Reserve player Kevin Forrest scored the only goal in the match as Seattle defeated the Rapids 1–0, securing their entry into the third round proper of the official cup competition as one of the eight teams representing MLS.[64]
One of the most unforgettable matches for the Sounders, was the third round proper fixture against their longstanding rivals, the Portland Timbers. Considered their most bitter rival over the past 30 years, it was the first time in four years that any Sounders or Timbers club competed against one another in the Open Cup. Traveling south to Portland, the Sounders claimed it would be one of the toughest matches of the entire tournament. In front of a sold out crowd on July 1, 2009; the Sounders were able to defeat the Timbers 2–1, thanks to goals from Levesque and Nate Jaqua.[65] The following week, in a quarterfinal match at Starfire, Sounders FC defeated visiting Kansas City 1–0 on a penalty kick in the 89th minute scored by Sebastien Le Toux.[66] Three weeks later, on July 21, Sounders FC won their semifinal match 2–1 over the Houston Dynamo at Starfire. Seattle took the lead for good when Stephen King scored a goal five minutes into extra time, sending Sounders FC to the cup final.[67]
2010 season and return to Champions League[edit]
See also: 2010 Seattle Sounders FC season and 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League
The Emerald City Supporters display their tifo before the first game of the 2010 MLS season at Qwest Field between Seattle Sounders FC and the Philadelphia Union.
For the second consecutive year, the Sounders were chosen to host MLS First Kick, the opening match of the MLS season, which was held on Thursday, March 25 and nationally televised on ESPN2.[68][69] Joe Roth, Sounders FC Majority Owner stated, "Being selected to participate in the first match of the season is a testament to the passion and energy of our fans."[69] Their opponent was the expansion franchise Philadelphia Union, the league's 16th team as they played in their inaugural match.[68] Seattle won the match 2–0 with goals scored by Brad Evans in the 12th minute and Freddy Montero in the 43rd minute. The attendance of 36,241 set a team record for an MLS regular-season or postseason game.[70]
2010 started off rough for the Sounders, first with a home loss to New York Red Bulls on April 2,[71] and subsequently relinquishing a two-goal lead against defending MLS Cup champions, Real Salt Lake at Rio Tinto.[72] In spite of knocking off Kansas City's unbeaten streak, the same situation would happen against Dallas, where the Sounders would play to another two-goal draw.
The following week, on April 17, Seattle returned home to face the undefeated Kansas City Wizards. The game appeared to be ending a scoreless tie until late substitute Michael Fucito scored his first career goal in 92nd minute of the match off a throw in from Brad Evans. Sounders FC defeated Kansas City 1–0.[73] The following week, Seattle had two road games in a 4-day period. First they traveled to Frisco, TX to face FC Dallas on April 22. Steve Zakuani and Fredy Montero scored for Sounders FC while Jeff Cunningham scored two penalty kicks for Dallas, the second of which coming in extra time on a questionable call. The Dallas game ended in a 2–2 tie.[74] During the second leg of the road trip on April 25, Sounders FC was defeated 2–0 by Toronto FC at BMO Field. Seattle conceded their first ever goal to Toronto when Dwayne De Rosario scored in the 58th minute. He later assisted O'Brian White on a second goal in the 76th minute.[75]
Sounders FC began May with a tie at home against the Columbus Crew. Steve Zakuani scored an early breakaway goal in the 8th minute to take the lead. However, Seattle's stoppage time problems continued as the Crew's Steven Lenhart scored off a header in the first minute of stoppage time before the half. The game ended 1–1.[76]
Seamon
Nyassi
Zakuani
Levesque
The 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League lineup that defeated Isidro Metapán 1–0 at home
The following week, on May 8, Sounders FC hosted the Los Angeles Galaxy. Seattle's continued inability to score and their recent trend of defensive breakdowns culminated in an embarrassing 4–0 loss to the Galaxy. This was Seattle's worst ever defeat at home and it was played in front of a team record attendance for a regular season match of 36,273 fans.[77] Sounders FC newcomer Miguel Montaño made his debut with the club in the defeat to the Galaxy.[78] The day after the lopsided defeat to Los Angeles, Sounders FC owner Adrian Hanauer announced a refund for all 32,000 season ticket holders for the embarrassment and indicated that changes were in the works for the club.[79]
Three days later, May 26, the team participated in their first friendly match of the season, winning it 3–0 in a shutout against Boca Juniors. Roger Levesque, Pat Noonan and Mike Seamon each scored goals, the latter in his debut for the team.[80] The team ended the month with another 1–0 loss on May 29, this one against the Colorado Rapids, on the road; Conor Casey scored the only goal of the match.[81]
Sounders FC regrouped from the difficult loss to LA the next week when they visited the New York Red Bulls. Fredy Montero's absence from the starting lineup was a surprising change in the match. Montero, however, was subbed on late in the game and provided the winning goal in the 85th minute for a 1–0 victory.[82] During the first game of the 2010 Heritage Cup on May 22, the team lost 1–0 to the San Jose Earthquakes at Qwest. Chris Wondolowski scored 11 minutes in the match, lengthening the "scoring drought" for the Sounders FC at home.[83][84]
2011-12: Early years[edit]
Further information: 2011 Seattle Sounders FC season and 2012 Seattle Sounders FC season
On November 22, 2010, Seattle made a trade with the Colorado Rapids for defenders Julien Baudet of France and Danny Earls of the Republic of Ireland for Peter Vagenas.[85] Also, the list of the ten protected players for the 2010 MLS Expansion Draft was decided by the club. The draft took place on November 24, 2010 when both the Portland Timbers and Vancouver Whitecaps FC sectected ten players from the Major League Soccer teams, including Sanna Nyassi (who was later traded to Colorado) and Nathan Sturgis (who was later traded to Toronto) from Seattle Sounders FC.[86] Vancouver later traded Jamaican international O'Brian White to Seattle.[87]
On December 9, 2010, Swedish club, BK Häcken reported that midfielder, Erik Friberg completed a three-year deal with the Seattle Sounders FC. Seattle has completed a deal bringing him over to the Seattle-based club. They also have announced a contract extension with captain Kasey Keller. On December 15, 2010, the Sounders selected Chris Seitz of the Philadelphia Union in the 2010 MLS Re-Entry Draft.[88] The goalkeeper was later traded to FC Dallas for a fourth round pick of the 2012 MLS SuperDraft.[89] Defender Tyrone Marshall was also selected in the draft by the Colorado Rapids.[88]
The Sounders also competed in two additional competitions during the 2010 season – the CONCACAF Champions League and the U.S. Open Cup. In the Champions League, Seattle progressed through the preliminary round, beating Isidro Metapán 2–1 on aggregate, but was eliminated in the group stage.[90] In the U.S. Open Cup, Seattle won matches at Portland and at home against the Los Angeles Galaxy and Chivas USA before reaching the final, which they hosted at CenturyLink Field against the Columbus Crew. On October 5, 2010, Seattle won the U.S. Open Cup final, 2–1, becoming the first team since 1983 to repeat as U.S. Open Cup champions.[91] The final was played in front of a U.S. Open Cup record crowd of 31,311,[92] and the victory ensured Seattle's return to the Champions League in 2011.[93]
Sounders FC players with the '09, '10, and '11 U.S. Open Cup trophies.
The Sounders began the 2011 season by hosting the opening match of the MLS season for the third straight year.[94] The club hosted the Los Angeles Galaxy, and lost 1–0.[95] On April 22, 2011, in a match against the Colorado Rapids, Seattle's star midfielder Steve Zakuani suffered a broken leg in a challenge by the Rapids' Brian Mullan, which ended his season.[96] Despite setbacks and a slow start to the season (the club won just 3 of its first 10 matches), the Sounders went on to finish the season with the second-best record in the league at 18 wins, 9 draws, 7 losses, and qualified for the playoffs for a third consecutive year.[97] On October 4, 2011, Seattle won its third consecutive U.S. Open Cup, becoming the first club to do so in 42 years, as they defeated the Chicago Fire 2–0 in front of another tournament record crowd of 35,615 at CenturyLink Field.[98] In the MLS playoffs, Seattle lost its Western Conference semi-final series 3–2 on aggregate to Real Salt Lake. The club dug itself a hole by losing 3–0 in Salt Lake, and could only net two goals in the second leg at home.[99]
Sounders midfielder Mauro Rosales was recognized by the league as the 2011 Newcomer of the Year.[100] In 2011, Seattle again broke its own league record for average attendance at 38,496. On October 15, 2011, the club hosted the third-largest crowd ever for a single MLS match, as 64,140 attended the final regular season home match.[101] In the 2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League, the club finished second in its group and advanced to the knockout round, which was played starting in March 2012.[102][103] In champions league group play, Seattle became only the second MLS team in history to win a competitive match in Mexico, defeating CF Monterrey 1–0 on August 23, 2011.[104]
During the 2012 season, the Sounders finished third in the conference, seventh overall in MLS, were finalists once again in the U.S. Open Cup, reached the quarter finals in the CONCACAF Champions League and runners-up in both the Cascadia Cup and Heritage Cup.[citation needed] The top scorer in league play was 28-year-old striker Eddie Johnson, who scored 14 goals.[citation needed]
2013: Arrival of Clint Dempsey[edit]
Further information: 2013 Seattle Sounders FC season
In 2013, the Sounders completed the largest transfer deal ever in the history of MLS, paying $9 million to Tottenham Hotspur for Clint Dempsey,[105] captain of the U.S. national team and considered one of the best American players to date. The Sounders agreed to pay Dempsey the fourth-largest salary to date in MLS, approximately $5 million per year until 2016.[106]
Seattle Sounders continued breaking the MLS attendance record for the fourth and fifth consecutive year in 2012 and 2013 with the average crowd of 43,144 and 44,038 respectively.[107]
2014: First MLS Supporters Shield[edit]
Main article: 2014 Seattle Sounders FC season
After a disappointing 2013 season, the Sounders replaced starting goalkeeper Michael Gspurning with Toronto's Stefan Frei. Several veteran players, including Eddie Johnson, Patrick Ianni, Jhon Kennedy Hurtado, Mauro Rosales, and Steve Zakuani, left the club as part of a major restructure; Brad Evans was named as club captain.[108] Marco Pappa, an experienced MLS player and Guatemalan international, was added to the team. Homegrown player DeAndre Yedlin was transferred overseas to Tottenham Hotspur at the end of the season.[109]
The Sounders advanced to the 2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final and defeated the Philadelphia Union in extra time, to win their fourth trophy of the tournament. On October 25, 2014, the final game of the 2014 regular season, the Sounders defeated the LA Galaxy 2–0 to secure and win their first Supporters' Shield.[110]
Entering the playoffs as the top seed, Seattle defeated FC Dallas on the away goals rule and advanced to the Western Conference Championship to face the LA Galaxy once again. The Sounders lost on aggregate score and the away goals rule after losing 1–0 away and winning 2–1 at home. LA would go on to win the MLS Cup.[111]
2015: Continued Playoff Frustration[edit]
Former Real Salt Lake general manager Garth Lagerwey was hired by the club in January 2015, replacing Adrian Hanauer.[112]
Seattle was unable to repeat their successes in the 2014 season. The season started successfully, with several key wins that saw the team at the top of the Western Conference by June.[113] During a 2015 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup match against the Portland Timbers on June 16, however, Obafemi Martins left the game with a groin injury and Clint Dempsey was suspended after tearing a referee's pocketbook, though he would be called away for the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup.[114][115]
The injury and suspension of the team's main attacking duo led to a death spiral during the summer, with Seattle winning only one match in nine games. By late August, Martins had recovered and led the team to an 8-match unbeaten streak to secure a playoff spot, finishing 4th in the Western Conference. The Sounders had also successfully topped their group in the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League, beating the Vancouver Whitecaps and Club Deportivo Olimpia, with two wins, one draw, and one loss.[116] Paraguayan international Nelson Haedo Valdez was signed as the club's newest designated player, and was joined by fellow international signings Andreas Ivanschitz and Román Torres in August 2015;[117] Erik Friberg also returned to the club after his stint in Europe.[118]
During the playoff's opening knockout round, the Sounders defeated the LA Galaxy 3–2, ending a "curse" for the club, who had lost to LA in each of the three previous playoff matchups.[119] The playoff run would end in the next round, the Western Conference semifinals against FC Dallas, during a penalty shootout after both teams were tied on aggregate score after extra time in Frisco, Texas.[120][121]
In November 2015, Adrian Hanauer was made majority owner of the club, succeeding Joe Roth.[122] The club set a new attendance record during the 2015 season, with an average attendance of 44,247.[123]
2016: Departure of Schmid[edit]
Prior to the 2016 season, Obafemi Martins abruptly left the club to sign with Shanghai Greenland Shenhua F.C. in the Chinese Super League,[124] a move that would hamper the Sounders' offense during the season. The move was mitigated somewhat by the signing of homegrown product Jordan Morris.[125] GM Lagerwey also traded Marco Pappa and Lamar Neagle to other clubs in the offseason.[126]
During the first half of the 2016 season, the Sounders failed to meet expectations, placing near the bottom of the league with 6 wins, 12 losses, and 2 draws. After a 3–0 loss on July 24 to Sporting Kansas City, in which the Sounders had only one shot,[127] Schmid left the club on mutual terms and was replaced by assistant coach Brian Schmetzer.[128]
2016: First MLS Cup[edit]
Main article: MLS Cup 2016
Long-time assistant coach Brian Schmetzer was promoted to interim head coach.[129] The same day, the club announced their signing of Uruguayan midfielder Nicolás Lodeiro on a designated player contract,[130] as well as the return of former designated player Álvaro Fernández.[131] Despite the sluggish start as well as the loss of midfielder Clint Dempsey, who was forced in August to stop playing after evaluations for an irregular heartbeat,[132] the Sounders turned their season around with 8 wins, 2 losses, and 4 draws. In the process, they came back from 9th to 4th in the Western Conference and qualified for the 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs. Schmetzer was named as permanent head coach as a result.[133]
At the regular season's end, Jordan Morris was named the MLS Rookie of the Year after scoring the most goals of any American rookie in MLS (12),[134] and Nicolás Lodeiro was named MLS Newcomer of the Year for his 4 goals and 8 assists in 13 appearances.[135]
During the Knockout Round of the playoffs, the Sounders drew Sporting Kansas City. Both teams were held scoreless until Nelson Valdez, who had not scored all year, made the go-ahead goal at the 88th minute.[136] The Sounders then faced the 2016 Supporters' Shield and U.S. Open Cup winners FC Dallas in the Conference Semi-Final, a rematch of the year before. The Sounders defeated FC Dallas 3-0 at home and 4-2 on aggregate, advancing to the Western Conference Final.[137] The Sounders then defeated the Colorado Rapids 3-1 on aggregate, with Jordan Morris scoring the final goal of the season, finally breaking through to go to their first-ever MLS Cup.[138]
On December 10, 2016, the Sounders defeated Toronto FC 5–4 in a penalty shootout, to win MLS Cup 2016, their first MLS championship in franchise history, without even registering a single shot on goal.[139] With the Sounder's slow season start and midseason turmoil, the team's turnaround from bottom of the league to eventual champions is considered one of the most dramatic comebacks in MLS history.[140]
Sounders uniform evolution[edit]
Kits used by various Sounders' franchises over the years:
NASL Era (1974–1983)[141]
NASL Home
NASL Away
Alt. 1983
USL Era (1994–2008)[142][143]
USL Home
1994-95[144][145]
USL Away
1994[146][147]
c. 1995[148]
1997[151]
2002[156] [157]
2004-05[162]
MLS Era (2009–)
MLS Home
Alt. 2011–12
Alt. 2013–2014
MLS Away
MLS Third
Sounders Season-by-Season Results[edit]
Outdoor seasons[edit]
Top goalscorer[169]
NASL 20 10 7 3 37 17 101 3rd; West
5th; Overall John Rowlands[170] 10
NASL 22 15 7 0[171] 42 28 129[172] 2nd; West
3rd; Overall QF John Rowlands[173] 9
NASL 24 14 10 0 40 31 123 2nd; West
6th; Overall C-SF Gordon Wallace[4] 13
NASL 26 14 12 0 43 34 123 3rd; Division
4th; Conf.
5th; Overall Runners-up Micky Cave[174] 12
12th; Overall QF Micky Cave[175] 13
16th; Overall John Ryan[176] 12
NASL 32 25 7 0 74 31 203 1st; Division
2nd; Conf.
2nd; Overall C-SF Roger Davies[177] 25
NASL 32 15 17 0 60 62 137 4th; Division
11th; Overall R1 Kevin Bond 16
NASL 32 18 14 0 72 48 166 1st; Division
2nd; Overall Runners-up Peter Ward 18
9th; Overall Mark Peterson
Peter Ward 13
No Sounders franchise existed between 1984–1993
APSL 20 14 6 0 38 16 121 1st SF Chance Fry 11
A-League 24 20 4 0 40 24 51[178] 2nd Champions SF Peter Hattrup 11
A-League 27 16 11 0 45 25 40 3rd Champions QF 4th Jason Farrell 6
USISL 28 21 7 0 42 19 50 2nd; Division
4th; Overall[179] SF R2 Mike Gailey 10
USISL 28 18 10 0 63 28 52 2nd; Division
6th; Overall[180] C-SF Mark Baena 24
A-League 32 19 9 0 56 36 81 3rd; Division
4th; Overall[181] QF R3 Niall Thompson 20
A-League 20 10 7 3[182] 56 36 81 1st; Division
4th; Overall[183] C-SF R2 Greg Howes 17
A-League 26 13 12 1 40 39 57 5th; Conf.
12th; Overall R2 Leighton O'Brien 11
A-League 26 23 1 4 71 27 107 1st; Division
1st; Conf.
1st; Overall C-SF R3 Brian Ching 16
A-League 28 16 7 5 45 24 53 1st; Division
3rd; Overall SF QF Brian Ching 16
A-League 28 16 7 5 45 24 53 4th; Conf.
9th; Overall Runners-up Welton Melo 5
USL-1 28 11 6 11 33 25 44 4th Champions R3 Welton Melo 5
USL-1 28 11 13 4 42 48 37 7th R3 Cam Weaver 18
USL-1 28 16 6 6 37 23 54 1st Champions SF Sébastien Le Toux 10
USL-1 30 10 10 10 37 36 40 5th QF SF Sébastien Le Toux 14
MLS 30 12 7 11 38 29 47 3rd; Conf.
4th; Overall QF Champions Fredy Montero 12
MLS 30 14 10 6 39 35 48 4th; Conf.
6th; Overall QF Champions Runners-up GS Fredy Montero
Steve Zakuani 10
MLS 34 18 7 9 56 37 63 2nd; Conf.
2nd; Overall QF Champions Champions QF Fredy Montero 12
7th; Overall SF Runners-Up SF Eddie Johnson 14
6th; Overall QF R3 Eddie Johnson 9
MLS 34 20 10 4 65 50 64 1st; Conf.
1st; Overall SF Champions Oba Martins 17
6th; Overall QF R4 QF Oba Martins 15
6th; Overall Champions QF Jordan Morris 12
Indoor seasons[edit]
Indoor 18 9 9 0 106 98 .500[184] 4th; Division
11th; Overall
Indoor 18 9 9 0 95 97 .500 3rd; Division
7th; Overall
Head Coaches[edit]
Record (W–L–T)
John Best 1974–1976 (39–24–3)
Jimmy Gabriel 1977–1979 (42–44–0)
Alan Hinton 1980–1982 (76–56–0)
Laurie Calloway 1983 (12–18–0)
Neil Megson 1996–2000 (84–44–3)
Bernie James 2001 (13–12–1)
Brian Schmetzer 2002–2008 (103–50–45)
Sigi Schmid 2009–2016 (115-79-56)
Brian Schmetzer 2016– (8-2-4)
John Rowlands 1974–1976
Micky Cave 1977–1980
Bob Donaldson 1979–1983
Kevin Bond 1981
Peter Hattrup ¤ 1984–1989, 1994–1995, 1997–1999, 2001
Marcus Hahnemann ¤ 1994–1996, 2012–2014
Brian Ching 2001–2002
Leighton O'Brien 2001–2008
Zach Scott ¤ 2002–
Roger Levesque ¤ 2003–2012
Wélton 2004–2005
Taylor Graham ¤ 2005, 2007–2011
Sébastien Le Toux ¤ 2007–2009
Kasey Keller 2009–2011
Fredy Montero 2009–2012
Steve Zakuani 2009–2013
Freddie Ljungberg 2009–2010
Blaise Nkufo 2010–2011
¤ Played for two distinct Sounders franchises
Honors[edit]
International[edit]
4th-place (1): 1996
Domestic[edit]
Winner (4): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014
Runner-Up (1): 2012
League[edit]
MLS[edit]
Conference Semifinalist (8): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Conference Finalist (3): 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017
Conference Champion (1): 2016
Winners (1): 2016
Supporters Shield
Supporters Shield (1): 2014
NASL[edit]
Soccer Bowl
Runner Up (2): 1977, 1982
Trans-Atlantic Challenge Cup
USL[edit]
USL First Division Playoffs
Runner Up (1): 2004
USL Commissioner's Cup (Best USL Regular Season Record)
Winner (3): 1994, 2002, 2007
Other[edit]
Cascadia Cup
Heritage Cup
Winner (5): 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2017
Reign FC, 2013–present[edit]
Main article: Reign FC
In November 2012, it was confirmed that a Seattle-based women's professional soccer team owned by Bill Predmore (founder and CEO of Seattle-based digital marketing agency, POP) had been accepted into a new women's professional soccer league, later named the National Women's Soccer League.[185][186] Former general manager of the Seattle Sounders Women and Seattle Sounders FC Director of Youth Programs,[187] Amy Carnell, was named General Manager and Laura Harvey head coach. About a week before the season began, Carnell resigned and Harvey took on many of her responsibilities similar to her role with Arsenal Ladies.
Originally known as Seattle Reign FC, they played their first season at Starfire Stadium in Tukwila, Washington.[188] The stadium is located approximately 12 miles from downtown Seattle and is the training facility for Seattle Sounders FC, as well as where the Sounders play their U.S. Open Cup matches.
For the 2014 season, they moved to Memorial Stadium on the Seattle Center grounds.[189]
The club's lease on Memorial Stadium ended after the 2018 season, and the club faced a stadium crisis as that date approached. The stadium, owned by the Seattle School District, dates to the 1940s and does not meet facility standards that were to be enforced by the NWSL and the United States Soccer Federation in 2019. Additionally, the district had announced plans to build a new high school in the area, with the stadium as the most likely site.[190] Eventually, Predmore announced in January 2019 that the club would relocate to Tacoma and rebrand as Reign FC. As part of the move, separate minority stakes in the club were purchased by the ownership group of Minor League Baseball's Tacoma Rainiers, as well as Sounders FC principal owner Adrian Hanauer and his mother. Reign FC will play at Cheney Stadium, home to both the Rainiers and the Sounders' reserve side, Tacoma Defiance. The Rainiers were already planning to build a new soccer-specific facility for the Defiance next to Cheney Stadium; upon its completion (expected for 2021), both the Defiance and Reign FC will move there.[191]
Reign Season-by-Season Results[edit]
Avg. Attendance
2013 NWSL 7th Place Did not qualify 2,306
2014 NWSL 1st Place Runner-up 3,632
2018 NWSL 3rd Place Semifinals 3,824
Seattle Impact[edit]
Main article: Seattle Impact
In 2014, the Major Arena Soccer League awarded an expansion to former Tacoma Star player Dion Earl. The Seattle Impact played its inaugural season at the ShoWare Center. However, in January 2015, the team was sold to the semi-professional Tacoma Stars, who completed the season under the Stars' name.
Women's association football portal
Emerald City Supporters
Gorilla FC
Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)
Seattle Sounders FC results by opponent
Sounders–Timbers rivalry
Seattle Sounders Women
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^ Mayers, Joshua (December 10, 2010). "For the third-straight year, Sounders FC to host stand-alone opener to kick off MLS season". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ "Juninho scores as L.A. beats Seattle 1–0". The Seattle Times. March 15, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
^ "Sounders' Zakuani has fractured tibia, fibula". USA Today. April 23, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
^ Mayers, Joshua (October 28, 2011). "Give Sounders FC advantage entering Game 1". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ "Seattle Sounders Win Third Consecutive Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup in Front of Record Crowd". US Soccer. October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ Mayers, Joshua (November 2, 2011). "Sounders win, come close, but won't move on in playoffs". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ Mayers, Joshua (November 15, 2011). "Mauro Rosales named MLS Newcomer of the Year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ Ruiz, Don (October 31, 2011). "Sounders on pace for eighth-largest MLS playoff crowd?". The Tacoma News Tribune. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ Mayers, Joshua (October 18, 2011). "Sounders lose 2–1 in group finale but advance to CONCACAF quarterfinals". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ "Alonso's goals let Sounders advance in CONCACAF Champions League". The Seattle Times. September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
^ "Sounders FC pulls off historic win in Mexico, beating Monterrey, 1–0". The Seattle Times. August 23, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
^ Brian Straus. "Shocking transfer has Dempsey headed to Seattle Sounders - Soccer - Brian Straus - SI.com". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
^ Brian Straus (August 9, 2013). "Clint Dempsey's Sounders salary fourth-largest in MLS history - Soccer - Brian Straus - SI.com". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
^ "Seattle breaks attendance record for fifth straight season". Retrieved October 29, 2013.
^ Pentz, Matt (November 20, 2014). "How Sigi Schmid saved his job and moved the Sounders forward". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ "Tottenham confirm signing of DeAndre Yedlin on four-year contract". The Guardian. August 13, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Bird, Liviu (October 25, 2014). "Pappa's brace carries Sounders to Supporters' Shield win over Galaxy". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Lilgenwall, Ari (December 18, 2014). "2014 in Review: Seattle Sounders enjoy historic season, but fall just short of reaching MLS Cup". MLSsoccer.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Kamrani, Christopher (January 6, 2015). "As expected, Garth Lagerwey named GM of Seattle Sounders". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Parchman, Will (November 11, 2015). "2015 In Review: Sounders FC began season with a bang". SoundersFC.com. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Blue, Molly (June 19, 2015). "Seattle Sounders meltdown vs. Portland Timbers: What's next for Clint Dempsey?". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Scott, Nate (June 19, 2015). "MLS hits Clint Dempsey with a 3-game suspension for ripping ref's notebook". USA Today. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ "Seattle Sounders, LA Galaxy through to CCL knockout round". ESPN FC. Associated Press. September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Ruiz, Don (August 15, 2015). "Sounders to sport new look against Orlando". The News Tribune. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Pentz, Matt (July 22, 2015). "Sounders happy with immediate impact from Erik Friberg". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Cohen, Stephen (October 28, 2015). "Sounders exorcise playoff demons, move past Galaxy in thrilling knockout round victory". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ McCarthy, Kyle (November 8, 2015). "FC Dallas oust Sounders on penalties to reach West final". FOX Sports. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Liljenwall, Ari (December 15, 2015). "2015 MLS Year in Review: Seattle Sounders". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Pentz, Matt (November 12, 2015). "Adrian Hanauer is the new majority owner of the Seattle Sounders". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ "MLS sets new attendance records, Seattle hold highest average in league". MLSsoccer.com. October 26, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ "Obafemi Martins leaves MLS for Chinese Super League". BBC Sport. February 18, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Pentz, Matt (January 21, 2016). "Seattle Sounders officially unveil Jordan Morris as Homegrown Player signing". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Baxter, Kevin (July 23, 2016). "Seattle running out of patience with Schmid and floundering Sounders". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ McDowell, Sam (July 24, 2016). "Sounders limited to one shot in 3-0 loss at Sporting Kansas City". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Straus, Brian (July 26, 2016). "Little choice for Seattle Sounders to oust Sigi Schmid, change course". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Pentz, Matt (July 26, 2016). "Sounders part ways with longtime coach Sigi Schmid". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Pentz, Matt (July 27, 2016). "Sounders sign Uruguayan attacking midfielder Nicolas Lodeiro to Designated Player contract". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
^ Pentz, Matt (July 30, 2016). "New signings Nicolas Lodeiro and Alvaro Fernandez both available for Sounders against Galaxy on Sunday". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
^ Pentz, September 27, 2016. "Sounders forward Clint Dempsey ruled out for the remainder of this season". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
^ Pentz, Matt (November 2, 2016). "Sounders remove interim tag, hire coach Brian Schmetzer on a full-time basis". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
^ Pentz, Matt (November 10, 2016). "Sounders forward Jordan Morris named MLS Rookie of the Year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
^ Pentz, Matt (November 21, 2016). "Sounders midfielder Nicolas Lodeiro named MLS Newcomer of the Year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
^ Rosano, Nicholas (October 28, 2016). "Seattle Sounders 1, Sporting KC 0 | 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs Match Recap". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
^ Rodriguez, Alicia (November 6, 2016). "FC Dallas 2, Seattle Sounders 1 | 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs Match Recap". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
^ Rosano, Nicholas (November 27, 2016). "Seattle Sounders reach first MLS Cup with win over Colorado Rapids". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
^ Stejskal, Sam (December 10, 2016). "Seattle Sounders defeat Toronto FC in shootout to win MLS Cup 2016". MLS. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
^ Murray, Caitlin (December 14, 2016). "There's never been a comeback like the Seattle Sounders' in MLS". foxsports.com. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
^ Morrison, Dave. "NASL Jerseys Sounders". North American Soccer League Jerseys. North American Soccer League Jerseys. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "The Timber Mill". The Timber Mill. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ GoalWA. "GoalWA -- YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ MacDonald, Frank. "1995: When Seattle stood atop America". Seattle Sounders FC. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ GoalWA. "1994 Seattle Sounders". YouTube. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ GoalWA. "1994 Seattle Sounders APSL Soccer Highlights". YouTube. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ Seattle Pitch. "1994 Sounders". Seattle Pitch Matches. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ MacDonald, Frank. "View to a Kill". The Frank MacDonald Blog. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ GoalWA. "Seattle Sounders 1995 & 1996 A-League Champions!". YouTube. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ Morrison, Dave. "NASL Sounders Rosters". North American Soccer League Jerseys.
^ gum.cards. "Seattle Sounders Card (1997/98) Brandon Prideaux". eBay. eBay.
^ gum.cards. "Seattle Sounders Card (1997/98) Paul Gelvezon". eBay. eBay.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Timbers stuck in scoring rut, fall to Seattle 1-0". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Sounders get late goal to beat Timbers 2-1 in 2 OT". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ goalWA. "2002 Seattle Sounders season photos". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Timbers shut down powerful Seattle attack with 1-0 shutout". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Sounders shut down the Timbers, 2-0". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Timbers still 0-for-Seattle". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Timbers control much of play, but final is same old story, 1-0 loss to the Sounders". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Gordon scores early, Alvarez adds second for 2-1 win over Seattle". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ GoalWA. "2006 Seattle Sounders Highlight Reel". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Seattle Sounders FC. "USL Final: Seattle Sounders defeat Atlanta Silverbacks 4-0 for USL 1 championship". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Andrews, Allison. "Historic night spoiled, as Timbers fall 1-0". The Timber Mill. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Falk, David. "Video Buzz: Santa Maria Rivera's 'Improbable Life' in soccer on film". GoalWA.net Archives. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ Mead, Andy. "03 July 2008: Seattle's Sebastien Le Toux (". ANDY MEAD PHOTOGRAPHY. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^ a b Goals in all competitions (NASL or MLS, U.S. Open Cup, USL and North American) are counted.
^ "The Year in American Soccer - 1974". homepages.sover.net.
^ From 1975 to 1983; the NASL did not allow tied matches to end in tied. Instead, they used extra time to decide a winner and loser.
^ In NASL the point was: 6 points for a win 1 point for a shootout win 0 points for a loss 1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game
^ Steve Holroyd (January 31, 2010). "The Year in American Soccer, 1975". American Soccer Archives. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
^ Starting in 1995, the A-League used the traditional 3 pts for win, 1 pt. for tie, 0 pts. for loss.
^ Dave Litterer (April 11, 2010). "The Year in American Soccer, 1997". American Soccer Archives. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
^ Dave Litterer (May 30, 2008). "The Year in American Soccer, 1998". American Soccer Archives. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
^ Dave Litterer (January 31, 2010). "The Year in American Soccer, 1999". American Soccer Archives. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
^ Starting in 2000, USSF began to allow tied games.
^ Dave Litterer (January 2, 2011). "The Year in American Soccer, 2000". American Soccer Archives. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
^ NASL Indoor based standings on percentage, rather than points.
^ "Seattle Club Selected as Founding Member of New Women's Professional Soccer League". Seattle Times. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
^ "A stop and chat with Bill Predmore, owner of the new women's pro team in Seattle". Seattle Times. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
^ "Amy Carnell, the Sounders FC Director of Youth Programs since 2008, has helped build the largest youth camp system in Major League Soccer". Seattle Sounders FC. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
^ Bird, Liviu. "Seattle Reign FC announces Starfire Stadium as home venue". Equalizer Soccer. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
^ Mayers, Joshua (February 6, 2014). "Reign FC confirms its new home will be Seattle Memorial Stadium". Sounders FC Blog. The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
^ Farley, Richard (September 27, 2017). "Will Reign FC thrive, or just survive? The NWSL's cloudy future in Seattle". FourFourTwo. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
^ Predmore, Bill and Teresa (January 30, 2019). "An Open Letter to Fans and Supporters of Seattle Reign FC from the owners". Sounder at Heart. SB Nation. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
Sounders FC website
Reign FC website
Club history (1974–83
2009–present)
List of all honors and achievements
Starfire Sports Complex
Development system
Tacoma Defiance
Seattle Sounders FC U-23
Seattle Sounders FC Academy
Seattle Sounders FC supporters
Adrian Hanauer
Estate of Paul Allen
Garth Lagerwey
Brian Schmetzer
Chris Henderson
Major honors (6)
Supporters' Shield (1)
U.S. Open Cup (4)
Reign FC
Founded 2012 as Seattle Reign FC
Based in Tacoma, Washington
Colors and crest
All-time list of players
Starfire Sports (2013)
Memorial Stadium (2014–2018)
Cheney Stadium (2019–)
Portland Thorns FC
Majority owner: Bill and Teresa Predmore
Coach: Vlatko Andonovski
Soccer in the United States
USCS
State Soccer Associations
League system
Venues (stadiums by capacity
Soccer-specific stadium)
Women's soccer in the United States
Men's national teams
Senior (results
players)
Arena soccer
Women's national teams
Men's outdoor leagues
USL Cup
USL League One
Amateur/Semi-pro
USL League Two
NPSL
APSL
EPLWA
GCPL
SFSFL
USLPA
Women's outdoor leagues
NWSL Shield
Men's indoor leagues
PASL
WISL
Men's futsal leagues
Men's Cup competitions
National Amateur Cup
Hank Steinbrecher Cup
Women's Cup competitions
SheBelieves Cup
Tournament of Nations
Women's Open
Men's college soccer
NCAA Championships (Division I, Division II, Division III)
U.S. Soccer Spring Men's College Program
NAIA Championship
Women's college soccer
Leagues: AYSO
NFHS
USYSA
U.S. Development Academy
Super Y League
Competitions: US Youth Soccer National Championships
Jefferson Cup
Defunct men's
outdoor leagues
AFA (1884–1924)
American Cup (1885–1924)
ALPF (1894)
NAFL (1895–98)
AAFA Cup (1912–13)
ASL (1921–33)
NASFL (1946–47)
NPSL (1967)
NASL (1968–84)
USL (1984–85)
LSSA (1987–92)
WSA (1989)
USL 2nd (1990–2010)
A-League (1995–2004)
USL 1st (2005–10)
D2 Pro League (2010)
PLA (2015–17)
Defunct women's
W-League (1995–2015)
WUSA (2000–03)
WPS (2007–12)
WPSL Elite (2012–13)
NASL (1975–76, 1979–84)
MISL (1978–92)
NPSL (1984–2001)
CISL (1993–97)
EISL (1997–98)
WISL (1998–2001)
AISL (2003–08)
XSL (2008–09)
Sports teams based in and around Seattle
Tacoma Rainiers
Everett AquaSox
Seattle Mountaineers
Washington Rampage
Seattle XFL
IWFL
Seattle Mist
Seattle NHL franchise (in 2021)
Everett Silvertips
Seattle Thunderbirds
WSHL
Seattle Totems
West Sound Admirals
Dockyard Derby Dames
Jet City Roller Derby
Rat City Roller Derby
RDCL
Tilted Thunder Rail Birds
MRDA
Puget Sound Outcast Derby
USL2
Crossfire Redmond
OSA FC
Issaquah Soccer Club
Tacoma Stars
Seattle Seawolves
CDI Premier League
Seattle Saracens
(NCAA Div. I)
Seattle University
Seattle Rainmakers (MLU)
Main article: Sports in Seattle
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_professional_soccer_in_Seattle&oldid=904436276"
History of soccer in the United States
History of Seattle
Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2017
Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2017
Use mdy dates from February 2013

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In our LAG territory are lot of small growers (vegetables, fruits, berries etc.), but there is missing cooperation and knowledge about best possibilities and ways about realization.
With this cooperation project we hope to find out best examples, principles and experience about fresh product chains from other partners.
The aim of the project is to make a simple and sustainable chain for products – from product growing till product realization in market with help of better cooperation. In our LAG territory are lot of small growers (vegetables, fruits, berries etc.), but there is missing cooperation and knowledge about best possibilities and ways about realization.
Target groups: local entrepreneurs, local area inhabitants, all interested parts.


Grief Beyond Belief is a growing network. We would like to be able to provide a comprehensive resource page with listings of grief support services such as secular funeral and memorial officiation, secular grief counseling and therapy, Humanist chaplaincy and secular in-person grief support groups. If you or someone you know provide any of these services, please submit whatever information you have about that resource in the form below, including name(s), address or locale, email, phone number(s), website and services provided and licensure or degrees if applicable.


text:
Will The El Paso Shooting Change How Texas Deals With Gun Violence And Domestic Terrorism?
Gov. Greg Abbott addressed racism as a motivation for the shooting – an event that galvanized Hispanic Texans.
By Michael Marks & Jill Ament August 16, 2019 12:19 pmCrime & Justice, Government & Politics
Screenshot/Greg Abbott, YouTube
Gov. Greg Abbott during a Thursday town hall in Tyler, Texas.
On Thursday night, Gov. Greg Abbott hosted town hall-style meeting in Tyler, taking questions from an audience on subjects ranging from property taxes, border security spending and a scandal involving House Speaker Dennis Bonnen.
But the first question Abbott faced was about the mass shooting in El Paso that killed 22 people. The governor was asked what he will do to keep Texans safe.
"We need to call this what it is and approach it for what it is," Abbott said. "Root out racist domestic terrorism, whether it be in El Paso or any other part of the state of Texas, and make sure this never happens again."
Abbott said earlier this week that he plans to put together a domestic terrorism task force comprising federal, state and local members of law enforcement, and elected officials. He also plans to assemble roundtables of experts and stakeholders, mirroring his response after the 2018 shooting at Santa Fe High School.
Victoria DeFrancesco Soto is the director of civic engagement at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin. She says Abbott's decision to engage with Texans directly on the issues raised by the El Paso shooting was important, especially since he rarely does so.
"Gov. Abbott isn't one of these elected officials that gets in with the electorate, that has a very close, warm connection. He's a little bit more distant," DeFrancesco Soto says. "So the fact that he put himself out there in a town hall … I think speaks volumes."
DeFrancesco Soto also credits Abbott for using "the R-word: racism," she says.
Abbott's plan to create a task force, and to host roundtables on mass shooting-related issues, should include more voices, DeFrancesco Soto says. Abbott's task force will include representatives of law enforcement and Republican elected officials. But none of its members are experts in domestic terrorism or white supremacy, she says.
DeFrancesco Soto also wonders what results will come from the task force and roundtables if gun control measures aren't considered.
"What else are we gonna do? No red flags, no gun control, more mental health? Probably, but we already saw that with the Santa Fe shooting," she says.
DeFrancesco Soto says Abbott spoke of being open to red-flag laws after the Santa Fe school shooting. But she says Abbott, and fellow Republicans who control the legislature, are unlikely to support background checks.
"I think if there's any opening here," she says, "it's with the red-flag laws."
Written by Shelly Brisbin.
Texas Standard For August 16, 2019
Texas Investments Ignite Accusations Of Hypocrisy From Marijuana Advocates
'Flash Drought' Raises Wildfire Danger In Many Texas Counties
News Roundup: TEA Report Cards Show Improvement For Some Houston Schools
New UT San Antonio Center Will Work With NASA To Investigate Extreme Weather
Richard Linklater's 'Where'd You Go, Bernadette?' Examines Womanhood, Motherhood Through Comedy
As Fort Worth Housing Project Closes, Residents Wonder About Their Future
Typewriter Rodeo: Back To School Supplies
Greg Abbott Promises To Address Gun Violence, But Not With A Special Legislative Session


text:
Alice Wright (born November 3, 1994, in Worcester, England) is a Great Britain-born long-distance runner.

Early life and prep
Wright represented Worcester AC as a junior athlete. She won the Worcestershire County Championships 3000 meters race in 2011, setting a personal best of 9:39.98 at the distance a few weeks later in Watford.

NCAA
Wright moved to the United States in 2013. In college, Wright was an 11-time NCAA Division I All-American (8 time 1st Team, 3 times 2nd Team) at University of New Mexico.

In 2014, Alice Wright lead the New Mexico Lobos women's cross country team to an NCAA Division I cross country team championship title, placing 3rd.

In 2015, Courtney Frerichs's 5th place (19:48.0) finish led the team to a NCAA Division I cross country team title scoring 49 points. Wright finished in 6th place (19:53.1).

In 2016, Wright led the team to a seventh-place finish in the NCAA Division I cross country Championships.

In 2017, the New Mexico Lobos women's cross country again won the NCAA Division I cross country team title, with individual winner Ednah Kurgat taking 1st place (19:19.5). Wright was the team's fourth runner, finishing 14th (19:49.73). The 2017 team was University of New Mexico's 8th-straight top-10 performance at the NCAA Championships — the longest active streak in NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship history.

Professional
In July 2018, Alice Wright moved to Flagstaff, Arizona to train under coach Ben Rosario at Northern Arizona Elite.

In August 2018, Wright placed 6th (later promoted to 5th) while representing Team GB at the 2018 European Athletics Championships in 10,000 metres.

On September 12, 2021, Wright won the Athens Half Marathon in Athens, Greece, in a time of 1:14:53. In November of the same year, Wright broke the British record in the one-hour run on the track, covering 17,044 meters.

In 2022, Wright made her marathon debut at the Chevron Houston Marathon in Houston, Texas, where she finished second in a time of 2:29:08. She then represented Great Britain internationally for the second time at the senior level, finishing 22nd in the women's marathon at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in a time of 2:35:33.

References

External links

 NAZ Elite Host Eric Senseman talks with Alice Wright about her transition to joining Northern Arizona Elite, her 8 NCAA National Championship All-American Awards, future in the marathon, represent Great Britain at European and World Cross Country and Track
 NAZ Elite Alice Wright profile
 Power of 10 Alice Wright profile
 Alice Wright profile European Athletic Association

1994 births
Living people
New Mexico Lobos women's track and field athletes
University of New Mexico alumni
Sportspeople from Worcester, England
English female marathon runners
English female long-distance runners
English female cross country runners
British female long-distance runners
British female cross country runners
British female marathon runners
World Athletics Championships athletes for the United States
21st-century American women

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


(Classical) Vivaldi: The Four Seasons Henryk Szeryng (Remastered) (2018) [24-96] - 高分辨率Hi-Res区 - SACD资源馆 - Powered by Discuz!
When Henryk Szeryng died in the spring of 1988 at the age of 69, the world lost one of the great aristocrats of the violin. A patrician in his bearing, rather like Heifetz, his gestures restricted to what is necessary, Szeryng's fidelity to the score can be heard in his recordings for Philips (the label with which he was most closely associated) and for Mercury and Deutsche Grammophon.
At the same time, as decried by Rubinstein, who had been so influential in encouraging him to establish an international career, "Real music lovers want emotion – great moments – which Szeryng's playing gives them."
Deutsche Grammophon presents various Henryk Szeryng's Philips, Mercury & Deutsche Grammophon Recordings newly remastered at 24-bit from original analogue sources.
"...a combination of brave confrontation and heart-stopping poignancy guaranteed to focus the Concerto's vulnerable spirit" - Gramophone on the 1964 Mercury recording of Schumann's Violin Concerto with Antal Dorati and the LSO.


text:
Luke Shaw insists he will be "back soon" after suffering nasty head collision against Spain
Luke Shaw reassured Manchester United supporters that he was "fine" and would be "back soon" after suffering a nasty collision with Dani Carvalhal in Spain's 2-1 win over England last night.
The 23-year-old, making his first international start since 2015, performed superbly at Wembley down the left hand side and laid on a wonderful assist for Marcus Rashford.
Shaw had to be taken off early in the second half, however, after a grim looking clash with Carvalhal, which left him on the floor for almost ten minutes.
But the Englishman took to social media to claim he was doing just fine after what looked like a potentially dangerous injury.
Thank you for all the love and support I am doing fine and am in the best hands. I'm a fighter so I will be back soon! ❤💪🏼
— Luke Shaw (@LukeShaw23) September 8, 2018
That Shaw was "awake and alert", as confirmed by the England Twitter account, quite soon after the collision happened is an extremely positive thing. There were concerns of something deeper and more serious as he lay on the Wembley turf. Privately, some may have thought back to the injury suffered by Ryan Mason for Hull City, and the damaging ramifications that collision brought to his career.
But it looks like Shaw, unlike in 2015 when he broke his leg in the middle of a purple patch, will return sooner rather than later under Jose Mourinho.
Posted by Leo Nieboer
Tags:Luke Shaw
Leo Nieboer
Leo is a regular contributor to The Peoples Person's match day coverage and is still mourning the loss of Danny Welbeck to Arsenal.
Luke Shaw names the people who have helped him improve
Manchester United fans react to Luke Shaw's performance vs Liverpool
Luke Shaw in impeccable form vs Liverpool
Man United team news ahead of Burnley clash given by Ole Gunnar Solskjaer
Ole Gunnar Solskjaer explains Alex Telles substitution vs Wolves


For most of my young life I was a successful athlete. I competed in Volleyball, Basketball and Track & Field- Shot Put and Discus. By the grace of God, amazingly supportive parents and my skills with a round orange ball, I was blessed with a Full-ride college scholarship to play basketball. I balanced school and a demanding basketball schedule, talk about a crash course in time management. My career ended with a knee injury that would not go away and required clean up surgery. When my athletic career abruptly ended I soon found I did not have an identity without sports. Who is Melanie without a score card? No Stats, no grades, no expectations to live up to, just me. For a few years I STOPPED playing sports and working-out because I was rebelling....I wanted to know what life felt like as ME.
She speaks...I probably should just leave you with still photos...but who can resist a DORKY post-race video.. I REALLY REALLY had to RUN to the bathroom.. WARNING I am loud, turn down your volume..
Ha! I think you're adorable in your dorky video. What are the chances that you could come in 27th among females but that 10 of those would be in your AG? AWESOME for anybody, let alone a rookie!
GREAT RACE! Girlfriend, you are NO 'rookie' ;-) You are a speedy chica!
Good job! And you SHOULD be damn proud!
You ran such a great race! I know the feeling of losing the identity after playing bball. I think having the 5th year of college and also track really helped out a lot because then I didn't miss the void as much and it has eased me into running!
I'm so glad you found something to enjoy without having it define who you are. It's more like who you are shapes how well you run! Your drive, determination, and dedication are all part of who you are and what makes you such a great athlete!
That video was NOT dorky. How can you still look good after running a half so fast?
love the video.... great time.


New EPA Guidelines Limit Methane Release From Drilling The rules are mostly voluntary, which disappoints environmental groups, but they should ratchet down the amount of leaked methane from new or modified oil and gas operations, which contributes to climate change.
The rules are mostly voluntary, which disappoints environmental groups, but they should ratchet down the amount of leaked methane from new or modified oil and gas operations, which contributes to climate change.
The Obama administration today announced plans to make oil and gas drilling companies clean up natural gas leaks. The current boom in drilling has led to lower oil and gas prices, but these wells sometimes leak methane, the main constituent of natural gas. Methane is also a powerful greenhouse gas that warms the atmosphere. NPR's Christopher Joyce reports on what the government plans to do about that.
CHRISTOPHER JOYCE, BYLINE: Leaks can come from lots of places - the wells themselves or gas compressors or valves that control the flow of gas on the drilling site. How much these leaks add up to is hard to pin down. The government estimates it's about 2 percent of what comes out of the ground. Janet McCabe heads the air pollution office at the Environmental Protection Agency. She said today the new rules will only apply to new drilling activity.
JANET MCCABE: We're going to focus our rulemaking on the emissions sources that make the most sense to address now - new emission sources in areas of this industry where new investment and growth are occurring and where emissions will be increasing as a result.
JOYCE: The EPA's goal is to reduce emissions by 45 percent below what they were in 2012. Conrad Schneider of the environmental group Clean Air Task Force says that's good news. Its EPA's first direct limit on methane for oil and gas operations. But he notes that, for most existing operations, leak-plugging remains voluntary.
CONRAD SCHNEIDER: Failing to immediately regulate the existing oil and gas infrastructure nationwide really misses 90 percent of the problem. So we feel that the administration is proposing to find methane pollution with one hand tied behind its back.
JOYCE: Schneider points out that, across the country, most of the big leaks appear to be coming from a small minority of the drilling operators. And they may or may not be the ones to step up and clean up.
SCHNEIDER: So if the voluntary programs miss these few sites, it'll miss the lion's share of the problem.
JOYCE: Problem? What problem? Says Howard Feldman of the American Petroleum Institute.
HOWARD FELDMAN: Right now, omissions are coming down when production is going up.
JOYCE: By EPA's own estimate, methane emissions from oil and gas operations have dropped about 15 percent since 2005.
FELDMAN: The EPA is talking about putting another layer of regulation on top of that, and we just don't think it's necessary. The progress that we're making will continue without this extra layer of regulation.
JOYCE: Feldman notes that there are regulations already in place for existing natural gas wells that do have the effect of reducing methane leaks. And the Petroleum Institute has a set of good practices it distributes to operators to help them limit leaks.
FELDMAN: The vast majority of operations are actually very clean, and there are, unfortunately, some cases where some equipment, some of the operations, is not as clean right now. But industries incentivized to reduce those emissions because methane is what we sell.
JOYCE: The methane announcement is just that - an announcement. The proposed regulations are due out this summer for public comment. They would take effect in 2016. Christopher Joyce, NPR News.


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