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The Chladni Plate: Meeting Point of Two Worlds
Written by Gerhard Bedding
Date published: Unknown
Contact details: Contact tab available on Waldorf library site
Published in Education as an Art Vol. 27, # 2 – Summer 1968
Source: http://www.waldorflibrary.org/articles/33-the-chladni-plate-meeting-point-of-two-worlds
Waldorf students have their first acquaintance with physics in the sixth grade. Worlds of wonder open up: light and dark give birth to sparkling colors that mix in surprising ways (did you know that red and green could make yellow?); a hot-air balloon rises slowly and majestically; a flame dances and quivers, sensitive to sounds we make.
One of the most fascinating experiences in acoustics is the demonstration of Chladni's plate. This is a simple metal plate, usually circular or square, supported in the center. Fine sand or salt is sprinkled on top. The edge is bowed with a violin bow and, with some skill and luck, one can induce the plate to sing a pure note. Behold! The grains of sand suddenly arrange themselves in a sharply defined, symmetrical pattern. With one magic stroke, intricate and beautiful order is created from chaos. The suddenness of this event is a never-ending source of wonder for the children. They hold their breath when the bow is applied to the plate, and then, if the stroke is successful, they respond with a most heartfelt "Aahh!"
A particular Chladni plate can be made to vibrate at dozens of different pitches, each one commanding its own form. The higher the pitch, the more intricate the pattern becomes. By applying dry ice or vibrating piezo-electric crystals to the plate, one can produce notes of very high frequencies, resulting in patterns of astonishing variety, detail, and beauty. The two illustrations show simple patterns on a round and on a square plate. The first form was obtained by bowing the edge, the second one by touching the square plate with a chip of dry ice.
After Chladni's work around 1800, little research was done until recent times. The latest work is connected with the names of Mary Wailer, formerly physicist at the London School of Medicine, and Hans Jenny, medical doctor of Dornach, Switzerland. The latter, in cooperation with a photographer, an actor, and a Waldorf teacher, produced a motion picture, "Vibrating World," which was shown on television in Germany and now travels through the U.S.A. as part of an art exhibit sponsored by International Business Machines.
It is hard to describe the fascination of watching the creative moment on a Chladni plate. After the tone dies out, the pattern on the plate remains and can be admired and studied. Yet this is a post-mortem one is looking at a corpse. The living drama unrolls when the sounding tone, as a dance master, conducts the dancing particles to their places in splendid choreography.
Sometimes one may produce a note with wavering pitch. It is then as if two or more dance masters were giving conflicting orders. There is a struggle between the forms, they change back and forth, and one waits with bated breath to see which will win.
The Chladni plate is a meeting point of two worlds. Material and non-material worlds meet, and it is the not-visible that shapes the visible. Spenser wrote:
For of the soul the body form doth take;
For soul is form, and doth the body make.
Emerson said: "Nature is the incarnation of a thought, and turns to a thought again, as ice becomes water and gas. The world is mind precipitated … "
We all experience that a person's face is an expression of, is shaped by, his own unique spirit. The Chladni plate shows that each tone also has its own physiognomy. If a simple, mechanically produced tone has such an intricately beautiful shaping force, the human voice must introduce a still higher order of form-giving. The brand-new invention of "voiceprints", as unique for one individual as his fingerprints, may possibly demonstrate one aspect of this realm. Yet, with all of these phenomena, we are only in the foothills of this landscape. In the background towers the archetype of all shaping forces, as voiced by St. John: "In the beginning of all things was the creative Word. ."
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Help parents understand what makes Waldorf education so profoundly different from other educational systems. Start by reading this interview with Joseph Chilton Pearce.
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Wells Fargo Announces $4 Million in New Relief Aid to Help New Jersey Small Businesses Impacted by Covid-19
May 20, 2021 by Bryan Evans No comment(s) Economic Development
Wells Fargo has selected New Jersey Community Capital (NJCC) who is working in partnership with the African American Chamber of Commerce of New Jersey (AACCNJ) ($2.5 million) , the Regional Business Assistance Corporation (RBAC) ($1 million) and Cooperative Business Assistance Corporation (CBAC) ($500,000) to receive grants from its Open for Business Fund (OFB), a nationwide small business recovery effort. The $4 million in new funding to these organizations will help underserved small businesses stay open, preserve jobs through short- and long-term COVID-19 resiliency efforts. The grants were announced yesterday at a press conference in Trenton, NJ attended by City of Trenton Mayor W. Reed Gusciora, County Executive Brian Hughes and County Commissioner Samuel Frisby.
"Wells Fargo's Open for Business Fund is another avenue of support and enlists the expertise of CDFIs to urgently help diverse entrepreneurs recover and preserve the jobs they provide in their communities," said Wanda Saez, senior Vice President of Social Impact and Sustainability. "The funding will provide much needed access to capital with increased equity in resources and technical assistance for local businesses who are the backbone of our local economies and neighborhoods."
The Open for Business Fund is as an approximately $420 million small business recovery effort across the U.S. to help entrepreneurs recover and rebuild. The initiative focuses on increasing access to capital, technical expertise, and long-term resiliency programs especially for racially and ethnically diverse small business owners who have been hard hit by COVID-19. Through April, the fund is already projected to reach 26,000 small businesses helping entrepreneurs keep roughly 75,000 jobs.
"President Obama said, 'no one is successful alone.' Wells Fargo has been an integral part of the success of the AACCNJ since our inception. Today's investment will strengthen our ability to advance and sustain our mission while also enabling us to impact small businesses through technical supportive services and needed capital", said John E. Harmon, Sr., IOM, Founder, President & CEO, AACCNJ.
NJCC has partnered with the AACCNJ to increase access to capital and financial relief for Black and minority-owned small businesses in New Jersey through the Equitable Small Business Initiative. The program provides both immediate capital and technical assistance, including working capital loans, capacity building and administrative support, to small businesses most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as long-term financial resources to sustain and grow these vital catalysts of local economies.
"We are proud to continue our long-standing partnership with Wells Fargo to enhance the lending ecosystem for diverse-owned small businesses across New Jersey," said Wayne Meyer, President of NJCC. "The pandemic continues to highlight the historical challenges Black and Latinx entrepreneurs and small business owners face when trying to access equitable financing and business supports. The Equitable Small Business Initiative seeks to reverse this trend, grow vibrant local businesses, and generate wealth for their owners and communities."
"Small Businesses are the most important component of our ability to recover and grow our economy, in a post COVID world," said William Pazmino, Executive Director of RBAC. "RBAC understands that growth happens when people work together, we are incredibly fortunate to receive this generous donation from Wells Fargo which will allow us to provide financing to our small businesses recovery and rebuilding efforts."
He continued, "This partnership with Wells Fargo will drive our efforts to support local entrepreneurs and help our communities bounce back from the pandemic."
RBAC, will utilize the OFB grant to focus on serving small businesses throughout the state of New Jersey with a special focus on LMI income communities. The funds will serve as lending capital for COVID-19 relief with an average loan size of $25,000 to help diverse business owners cover expenses associated with hardships caused by the pandemic.
"This partnership with Wells Fargo allows us to fill a lending gap that many traditional financial institutions are unable to fill," said Harry Stone, President and CEO of CBAC. "We are grateful to help support small business in these challenging times and help fledgling businesses to grow and thrive."
The funding to CBAC, which was announced earlier this year, will help underserved small businesses in South Jersey stay open, preserve jobs and expand micro lending activities and programming for diverse business owners.

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Amphetamine-like drug fuelling Syrian war could go global: Scientists
Research published in Nature said war drug Captagon was also more dangerous than previously thought
Captagon pills are displayed along with a cup of cocaine at an office of the Lebanese Internal Security Forces (ISF), Anti-Narcotics Division in Beirut on June 11, 2010 (AFP)
Published date: 11 October 2017 09:20 UTC | Last update: 4 years 3 months ago
A synthetic psychoactive drug linked to substance abuse in the Middle East and said to be a fund-raising tool and stimulant for militants in Syria is more dangerous than previously thought, scientists said on Wednesday.
The stimulant, called fenethylline and by its trade name Captagon, is a super-boosted amphetamine, they said, and has unique chemical complexities allowing it to induce potent psychoactive effects far more rapidly than amphetamines alone.
Developing a vaccine to mitigate its effects in people is possible, the researchers said, after their laboratory work in mice showed promise.
Publishing their findings in the journal Nature, the scientists, from the Scripps Research Institute in the United States, said Captagon's unique structure and mode of action may explain why it has become so widely abused.
They warned its popularity among drug users could spread from the Middle East across the world.
Experts estimate that in Saudi Arabia, some 40 percent of drug users between the age of 12 and 22 are addicted to fenethylline.
Production and trafficking of the drug - which the Scripps team said is "very easy to make" - and of counterfeits of it, are reported to be a source of revenue for militant groups in Syria and Iraq.
Kim Janda, who co-led the Scripps research team, told reporters in a telephone briefing he first became interested in Captagon because it was being cited "as a possible performance-enhancing stimulant for (Islamic State group) fighters and as a source of pharmacological morale building".
That's when people get high to increase their focus on a particular task and to reduce anxiety.
"It wasn't really clear to me why this drug was being used. It's rewarding effects basically didn't make sense," he said, adding that as a relatively new and obscure drug, little had been known about Captagon's chemical structure.
In an effort to find out more, Janda's team used what they describe as a "dissection through vaccination" scientific technique which allowed them to parse out various components of the drug and test each one for its effects on the brain.
Using mice and their own manufactured Captagon in a lab, the team discovered that the drug produces its distinctive effects from a functional synergy between theophylline, a drug traditionally used to treat respiratory diseases, and amphetamine, a stimulant.
"This combination greatly enhances the amphetamine's psychoactive properties," Janda said. "So now it now makes sense why it's being so heavily abused."
The Scripps results mean the team has developed a potentially effective vaccine that can mitigate the effects Captagon in mice - a product that could be developed further for use in people, Janda said.
"Our initial intent was not to develop a vaccine," but to use a vaccine-approach to identify the chemical underpinnings of Captagon, he explained. "But if there was an interest in developing it as vaccine for humans, we could do that."
Quiz: How well do you know the Islamic Golden Age?
From Gaza to Mars: The journey of Palestinian NASA engineer Loay Elbasyouni
The UAE's mission to Mars is a terrifying manifestation of the Technocene
Islam al-Khatib
France seizes huge shipments of 'jihadi drug' Captagon
Iran significantly softens drug trafficking death penalty law
Inside Lebanon
Hezbollah's 'narco-jihad': Propaganda on drugs
Belen Fernandez


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If it's one-on-one with him, if it's one-on-one versus anybody else, I've got to bring my game.
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Before this latest disappointing turn in an NFL season full of them, Watson stuffed an entire season's worth of greatness into a short stretch. He gave us something to look forward to.
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Part of that is dealing with Gruden's decidedly old-school coaching mentality. Gruden has been showing the Raiders grainy tapes of all-time greats.
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It makes a lot of sense, doesn't it? Gettleman said when asked whether it would be prudent to re-sign Beckham, who is set to play on his fifth-year option next year. You know [former Giants general manager] Ernie [Accorsi] told me something a long time ago. Don't quit on talent. Don't quit on talent.
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It's a cheap nfl jerseys and hats good time for Trevor Siemian and Paxton Lynch to power down the laptops and stay offline, because it's crystal clear that Denver's roster has violently shifted into Cousins-or-bust mode.
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For his part, Brady criticized himself for not making the catch of Amendola's perfect throw on a trick play in the second quarter, and for unwittingly resurrecting his wife's quote from that second Giants' Super Bowl in Indianapolis, when Gisele responded to a taunting Giants fan with a shot at Wes Welker: My husband cannot f—ing throw the ball and catch the ball at the same time, she said in 2012. Brady said Sunday night's play was there to be made and I missed it. The quarterback said he'd caught the pass in practice. But I Kelvin jersey women didn't catch it tonight.
The Vikings are stacked for the long-haul, friends. Get used to a lot of Purple parties the next several years.
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Overall, Trubisky was 36-of-53 for 364 yards and three touchdowns in what has to be considered an ultra-successful preseason.
Baez contends that Hernandez suffered from CTE, which in turn contributed to cheapnflreplicajerseys.org his downfall: When you have that type of a brain disease, it doesn't control logic, he said. That's what people have a hard time understanding. If the brain is destroyed, and it was, then that's what makes us go. Our thoughts, our decisions our whole existence flows from that.
Multiple APSE award winnerFollow on MessengerEmailprintcommentJACKSONVILLE, Fla. — Seven Jacksonville cheap nfl jerseys china paypal Jaguars offensive linemen are going Ravens jersey limiteds to have some new jewelry to wear around town this weekend.
NFL overhaul rankings: Teams that will change most for 2018Coaching changes, scheme changes, front-office changes, expectations, average player ages and starters unsigned for next season can provide clues cheap nfl jerseys on which teams are set to rebuild. Here's the rundown of which teams will look most different by next fall.
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Garrett played 36 snaps (32 on defense, four on special teams) in last week's loss to Houston, recording his third sack of the season in the process. Cleveland's defense was again noticeably better with Garrett on the field, pressuring Houston quarterback Deshaun Watson so frequently, his average time to throw in the game was nearly a half-second faster (2.63 seconds) than his season average (3.12 seconds), per Next Gen Stats. Garrett's pressure alone forced Watson to throw an interception, which was returned for a touchdown by Jason McCourty.
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Demonstrations authentic Joe Thomas jersey By Players, Statements By NFL Ownership: I wrote a little bit about it last night?and we'll be covering it all day at The MMQB; I'm not going to deep dive the nation's atrocious political situation because while I have thoughts and hypotheses and do my best to stay informed I have no true expertise in the area (though I have no expertise in football either, and that never stopped me). But what's going on today is important and historic. It will be a while before we can look cheap Nike jerseys back and properly gauge the impact, but for now I'll say this: I never thought we'd have a President who would go too far right for the tastes of NFL ownership. Just as the league and its owners (many of whom are huge Trump supporters) seem to be doing, perhaps this is a time to step back and reassess the reasons behind some of the choices we've made and the paths we've chosen.
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Murray took a leave of absence following his father's death on Jan. 16. He returned last week but stayed out of the lineup while rookie Casey DeSmith filled in capably as the two-time defending Stanley Cup champions have slowly cheap nhl jerseys ukulele for sale pulled themselves out of an early-season funk.
Capitals coach Barry Trotz believes that a penalty should have been called there.
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June 18, 2017Marc-Andre Fleury, Deryk Engelland, Brayden McNabb and Jason Garrison, left to right, were among the Patrick Kane Customized jersey players chosen by the Vegas Golden Knights in the expansion draft.?Jeff Vinnick/NHLI via Getty ImagesThe NHL's first expansion draft since 2000, when the league added the Blue Jackets and Minnesota Wild. Not only was the rest of the league a bit green when it came to maneuvering an expansion draft, but the rules were more favorable for Vegas than any other in history. Vegas GM George McPhee orchestrated 10 official trades ahead of the draft, collecting 10 draft picks and six additional players on top of his 30 expansion draftees.
View photosRookie Charlie McAvoy has been lights-out on the Bruins top pairing alongside Zdeno Chara. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)MoreAtlantic — Charlie McAvoy (D) and Frederik Andersen (G)After making an immediate impact as a 19-year-old rookie in the Stanley Cup Playoffs for the Bruins last season, MacAvoy has firmly entrenched himself alongside Zdeno Chara on Boston's top defense pairing. He's eating up nearly 23 minutes of ice per night while anchoring the Bruins 20.8% power play, and has chipped in with a cool 21 points and 53.9% Corsi, too.
Thornton, a surefire Hall of Famer, is a six-time All-Star with 397 goals and 1,427 points in 1,493 games.
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was a star defenseman at Providence College before embarking on a coaching career that moved the family around a lot. Early stops included Orlando, Florida, where he was a minor league assistant (and where Quinn and Jack were Nicklas jersey road born; Luke was born in New Hampshire), and Boston, where he spent 2001-03 as a Bruins assistant. It was Aleksander Barkov game jersey during the family's time in Boston when Ellen Weinberg-Hughes began to notice her boys' interest in the game. While other kids scattered to concession stands and souvenir shops, Jack and Quinn sat with 4xl nfl jerseys from china their box of popcorn, fixated on the TD Garden ice. You've got to learn something from that, right? Ellen says.
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MacKinnon had two goals and three assists, Mikko Rantanen had is 2018 cheap nfl jerseys legit a goal and three assists and the Avalanche beat Minnesota 7-1 on Friday night.
A team's record never tells the full story, especially not this early in the season, but there are several factors that suggest the cheap wholesale jerseys nhl cheap hats Avs will slide farther back nfl jerseys for cheap from china to where they were projected to be heading into the season — though perhaps not quite as bad as many projections, which Alex elite jersey had them right back in the basement after an abysmal 2016-17 season.
As this was Ben Bishop, he was ailing again in December 2016 for the Lightning, who pushed Vasilevskiy into starting-goalie duty. He responded to the call with a rather terrible stretch of hockey, losing 12 of 13 appearances that included seven consecutive defeats. Twice he gave up five goals. Once he even gave up six. It was bad.
3. The USWNT Leadership (Kacey Bellamy, Meghan Duggan, Hilary Knight, Jocelyne Lamoureux-Davidson, Monique Lamoureux-Morando)Since 1998, the U.S. women's national team has won a gold medal, three silvers and a bronze at the Winter Olympics, which by our math means the players were much more successful than their male counterparts during that period. Yet USA Hockey's investment in them, and in women's hockey programs, paled in comparison to that of the men and the boys.
SUNRISE, Fla. — The Ottawa Senators had chinese wholesale jerseys nhl cheap tickets a fast start and a strong finish, and they cheap Nike jerseys needed both against one of the hottest teams in the NHL.
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View photosAfter forcing a pass to Ovechkin, the Capitals find a wide-open John Carlson who puts home a power play marker.MoreLike clockwork. Sure, with four skaters the ability to take away Ovechkin still exists, but taking away both Carlson and the Capitals captain is an impossible feat especially when they're spread out properly.
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text:
Chapter 22: Judgment
Fedran » Raging Alone
Chapter 21: One Word Too Many
Chapter 23: The Fires Within
As I stand before the impossible, I am judged more harshly by a gaze that sees more than mortal man.
—Tears Across the Rocks (Act 3, Scene 7)
Heavy footsteps broke him of his sorrow. He looked up in hopes that it was Kiramíro or another warrior but there was no golden flames to mark the approach of a warrior. Only darkness around him. He gulped at his dry throat and tried to stir his thoughts from his brush with death.
The ground shook as something drew closer. He could almost feel the steady beat of something large coming toward him.
Working his dry lips, he looked around for a weapon but there was nothing. Everything had been destroyed when he insulted the desert. Only three pillars of rock that he couldn't move and himself. He swept his sight across the darkness, peering through the dim moonlight to spy the intruder. realize Stars shifted in front of him. He almost missed it but then saw it again. Inhaling sharply, he scrambled back as the heavy head of a massive ox stepped into view.
It was the same from the chasm, with glowing lichen covering its fur and one eye sealed shut. Blood splattered to ground and painted the sands in black. Every footstep, the creature bore closer.
He could feel it's attention. It was intense, as if he was already pinned by its horns. Its one good eye focused on him, a single point of blue fire. The creature's body swayed to the side before it took another step closer. The glowing plants on its fur seemed to brighten into a halo of greens and blues, the light shimmering on the Wind's Teeth as it passed.
Desòchu crawled back. On the ground, the ox looked massive. It would only take the creature a moment to gore him and he was afraid. His fingers clawed at the sand as he scrambled back.
A stone pillar slammed into his back.
His head smacked into it and he saw stars. He shook his head to clear it. When he looked up, the ox was only yards away from him.
Desòchu gasped and pressed himself against the stone. His muscles protested as he pushed himself up. The sharp edges of the pillar dug into his back and scraped his skin. By the time he got to his feet, the ox was only a foot away.
The creature exhaled hard, blowing cool air against his scraped body. The stench of plants and foul breath rose around him, choking him.
He shook as he stared down at the creature. It was too large, too powerful. He almost feel the muscles that were poised to crush him against the rock.
His vision blurred.
Desòchu frowned as the world brightened with his blurred vision. He wasn't sure if it was the glowing ox in front of him or something else, but he could feel a euphoria rising up in his stomach.
At the first realization that he was feeling magic again, he let out a gasp of relief. He didn't realize he craved it. But the joy froze at the different sensation. It was cooler, like a breeze, and not a fire as before.
He started to look around for the source of light but his eyes caught on the ox's. They drew him into the pools of light.
Then he was in two bodies: his own and the ox's. Strength, mass, and weight surrounded him. It was a comforting blanket that pushed down but gave also a sense of stability. There was no anger, no frustration, only a steady calm.
He inhaled and both bodies drew in a breath.
The light continued to blossom around him, greens and blues spreading out across the desert. It painted the desert in swirls of power and energy. He felt more than saw the world around him being traced out in the back of his mind. The pillar behind him was an anchor, a heaviness that refused to budge even as the winds howled past it.
It was terrifying and exhilarating at the same time.
Sharing senses with the ox was nothing like he had imagined before. It was peaceful and calm. His thoughts started to drift away like he was about to sleep but he could still feel his senses. He could almost imagine himself stepping on the edge of a cliff. He was, in a way, poised to lunge into a darkness that he knew would comfort him. All he had to do was let go.
Desòchu's fingers relaxed from the stone pillar.
All he had to do was step into the dark.
Step away from the sun.
Let go of his anger.
He froze.
His senses snapped out of the ox and slammed back into his body. He felt lighter. A breeze tickled against him as he stared at the creature only a foot away. It could crush his body in an instant but he knew it wouldn't. Despite his previous attack, he knew beyond a doubt that the ox would never attack him.
It was spirit, but one of the moon. He remembered the Fijimòsu and their heavy oxes. This was the same beast.
He started to reach out. His dark fingers got close to the glowing ox's muzzle and his senses began to split again. He drew back with a hiss.
No, this wasn't the same beast. This was Fijimòsu, the spirt of the clan itself. He was less than a foot from an actual clan spirit.
The ox's head lifted and he stared at it.
This was a creature of the night, who's power came from Chobìre.
His stomach tightened is discomfort.
The ox swayed to the side.
Desòchu thought about all the horror stories that he heard around the fires. The night clans were intent on destroying the desert. He had heard it so many times. There was no way Fijimòsu could be promising him relief from anger or even a sense of peace. It had to be a trick, that was the only way.
The ox sighed.
Desòchu concentrated on his hand. He reached out, past the cool energies that flooded through him and sought for the fire that he had felt before. There was a chance, he just needed to draw it out. His lips slowly tightened as his heart began to beat faster.
He needed to lash out. He knew how, the attack with the vultures had shown him a way. All he had to do was stretch out his hand and imagine it was a knife.
Slowly, he did and the cool euphoria became a hot rush of power. Energy sparkled along his senses as the flames came back. He almost sobbed with relief as he stared at the ox.
Fijimòsu stepped back, shaking his large head. Then he turned.
The world grew darker, the bright paintings across the dunes faded as the inky void collapsed around him. His world grew more focused, just two creatures in a pool of light.
For a moment, Desòchu considered lashing out. He could do it, it would be so easy to strike the bull spirit and drink his blood. His stomach growled as he thought about shoving his hands into wet organs.
Then he realized what his train of thought. Guilt and shame flooded through him. With a choked sob, he dropped to knees before he vomited across the sand. The very idea of feasting on organs sickened him and he couldn't stop as he threw up the contents of stomach and then heaved painfully as he tried to erase the memory of his own desires.
When he finally could look up again, tingling of his knife hand was gone and so was Fijimòsu.
00 Raging Alone
Desòchu


text:
We rail against homogeneity while beneath it all, the ambience and veils of the eclectic, we long for homogeneity, at least in the name and form of equality. Critical class and race theories abound but all remain manifestations. Windows into human narratives have justified the unjustifiable, legislating wrong-doing and muddying the human journey, polluting it with indenture and -isms.
Peace is possible, love can be above all, but hate is intense and hate can decimate all hope. On occasion we have peered into windows of harmony but for the majority of the human ages, doors open to civil strife, meaninglessness, warring, barbarities countered underwhelmingly by flickers of the redemptive and reasonable mindedness. Our mind's eye translates what our eyes see and what our ears hear but for many, much remains lost in translation.
The muddle-minded and reasonable-minded swirl alongside in the same cesspool, at times our hands reaching out for each other's. In calmer moments, we can hate one another, a once outstretched hand clenched into a fist.
There is a madness in humanity in which we are told we are different – ethnically, culturally, with our values and faiths. Yes, of course, nation-building exploits these attributions. We are pitted against each other. Who benefits?
In my predominant work with the suicide affected, every suicide-affected family I have sat with, no matter the cultural content and sensitivities that have poured from their hearts, all have cried the same, spoken the same, highlighted the same urgings.
But historically and contemporaneously human societies distinguish people. Societies of -isms. We have sunk so low that elites with extraordinary power but trapped in disordered thinking with ruined minds carry on with wilful destruction.
We now imagine difference as a starting point and the subsequent theorisations of critical race theories and of polycultural, multicultural and monocultural societies. We should start at the origin, not at the bastardisation of humanity where there has been a tearing apart of what was once one, of that which we are born into.
We have been corralled into battles, into race theories and identity politics instead of our sameness despite how we wish to play out and live our lives. We are denied freedom. Identity is a liability because it has become so big in our minds, bigger than nature intended, and diversity excludes instead of including; monstrous battles.
The distinguishing of people as if there are multiple identities gives way to the manifest of stigmatisation and the advent of discrimination, of dangerous falsehoods.
Racism is a tool, indeed a weapon, to exploit people. No nation that peddles a dominant culture is free from the ugliest forms of racism. Cultures that peddle themselves as above others have lost sight of what humanity is.
Culture is demographical and categorical but it is not defining of our humanity. Inherently every culture should be defined by our humanity and this freedom guaranteed; our mortal coil is a brief experience, of only so many days on this earth and none of these days guaranteed.
The social justice and human rights journey is a struggle: arduous and regularly defeated, but the journey continues though it becomes longer and the horizon elusive.
The worst enemy is disordered thinking: for too many the mind's eye loses truth in its translations.
The 13th century's Durante degli Alighieri (Dante) wrote, 'Consider your origins; you were not made to live as brutes, but to follow virtue and knowledge.'
The abyss of racism is deep, it is haunting, scary, and only those who have been in the abyss can articulate the terror. For those who avoid the fall the efforts are wearying and diminishing: diabolical complexities to navigate, and veils to hide behind.
Only those victimised into this abyss have felt the darkness. The brutal hits on the psychosocial self in the abyss are challenged only by the fright and terror of pitchforks at the precipices to the abyss.
Racism takes lives, not just ruins lives. Our prisons are filled with victims of racism. Poverty is littered with victims of racism. Aberrant behaviour is borne of racism, anger displaced to the self and to others, by both the perpetrators and victims of racism.
Racism has toxic translations. It poisons the mind, weakens the heart, and debilitates the soul. It makes for more than just nervous societies, but for colosseums of terror, of warring, of insanity. Narcissism manifests, anarchy and chaos thrive violence. Those who gave rise to this, who sowed the seeds, are those who orchestrated ill-gotten gain and built citadels and anonymity.
The British colonialists were not instructed by the masses, but by elites. The British were the world's biggest slum builders; dividing peoples, fracturing peoples, delivering narratives of mass poverty, promoting tales of cultural inferiority and racialised lies. Their legacies tragically thrive. The filthy deeds of the colonialists, who invaded every region, make humanity a dominion, denying people the freedom they are born into. The historical remains contemporary: racism is institutionalised and is still as omnipresent a weapon as ever. We are today sold that racism and other -isms can be unconscious, by-products, structural trappings but in fact they are always conscious acts.
It's been said that no lie lives forever, but we see this is not so; lies live as if forever in the windows of time. As with the litanies of lies told in the presumed heyday of the elitist European colonialists and in the three millennia of century after century of human slavery that there is a striving for equality and the alleviation of poverty, so too these lies continue today. Each lie, in each generation, is bolstered by more lies. Despite billions of people harpooned into the direst poverty and stresses by colonialism and 'post'-colonialism, we are told that hundreds of millions of people are being lifted out of poverty, into the working and middle classes. These lies will cascade uninterrupted into generations unborn. There is more poverty today than ever before, there are more life stressors today than ever before, more people dying in wars than any before and intertwined in all this is racism, which continues to be played out. More people suicide today than ever before in human history.
Racism is not just an individual act, it is not just prejudice. Tragically it is insidious, pernicious, it is evil. Racism is a complex maze of institutions and structures of whom only a few see the blueprint. The perpetrators continue to use racism, to play out a burden of 'civilising' black, brown and yellow, they play out all these colours and associate inferiority, dangers.
It happens that 'whites' dominate the structures that exploit the tall tale of racism – but those who are prepared to assimilate to an obscene tale of a greed so destructive it has humanity in peril, who degenerate to disordered thinking join in the presumption of spoils.
There is no racism among the rulers of the world; it's a tool. That is where racism is seen for what it is: nothing more than a weapon, for racism is not a truth but a lie. Racism is just that, a weapon that whips in hate, hoodwinking the classes. Only at the top of the pile does it not matter whether one is black, brown, yellow, white; that's the only bit that can be argued today that has changed – because indeed it's never really been about colour. We are one colour made many.
Racism provides this lesson, that one can betray fellow sufferers and suffer less, and that a few can get to the table. You do not have to be white to betray your sisters and brothers.
Despite racism's lie, racism is sold wholesale to the masses. Racism has the masses fighting with each other – with politicians referring to brown asylum seekers as cockroaches; a reference to those who risk their lives in Mediterranean crossings.
Racism has made the devil of the Arab, fuelled a crusade against Islam, but established a covenant with whiteness, the West and Judeo-Christian values. In the racism wars it matters little to humankind that children wash up dead on beaches between Turkey and Greece in the bid for asylum. White immigrants are ex-pats and black, brown and yellow immigrants are both migrants and a threat. This plays out as refugee camps, immigration detention facilities polluting landscapes, and jails are disproportionately filled with black, brown and yellow.
We need to hit the streets and radicalise the conversations, smashing the narrow corridors of discourse which pollute our parliaments and deceive us because lies have proved to live as if forever. Racism is a lie that continues to live. Calling out the -isms is a skill, but our generations are overwhelmed by lie after lie that serve only to divide us and leave behind the vulnerable.
Categories : General News, Human Rights


text:
Barefoot Adventure is a soundtrack album of music from Bruce Brown's 1961 surf film of the same name. All the music was composed by saxophonist Bud Shank, performed by him with a small jazz combo, and released on the Pacific Jazz label.

Reception

AllMusic rated the album with 3 stars.

Track listing
All compositions by Bud Shank
 "Barefoot Adventure" - 4:12
 "Shoeless Beach Meeting" - 4:06
 "Jungle Cruise" - 4:43
 "How High the Makaha" - 3:10
 "Well, 'Pon My Soul" - 4:14
 "Ala Moana" - 2:15
 "Bruce Is Loose" - 3:24
 "Dance of the Sea Monsters" - 4:06

Personnel
Bud Shank - alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
Carmell Jones - trumpet
Bob Cooper - tenor saxophone
Dennis Budimir - guitar
Gary Peacock - bass
Shelly Manne - drums

References

1961 albums
Pacific Jazz Records albums
Bud Shank albums

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Dyer lab
Shining light on protein dynamics at Emory University since 2009
Enzyme Dynamics
Protein Folding
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Dyer Lab Alumni
Instrument Use
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Software & Spectroscopy
Health, Safety, & Inventory
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For Group Members
Google Scholar Bibliography
NCBI Pub Med Bibliography
"Investigating the Kinetic Competency of CrHydA1 [FeFe] Hydrogenase Intermediate States via Time-resolved Infrared Spectroscopy," M.L.K. Sanchez; C. Sommer; E. Reijerse; J.A. Birrell; W. Lubitz; R.B. Dyer. JACS, 2019 link
"Kinetics of Histidine-Tagged Protein Association to Nickel-Decorated Liposome Surfaces," G. Raghunath; R.B. Dyer. Langmuir, 2019 , 35, 12550-12561 link
"Active Site Glu165 Activation in Triosephosphate Isomerase and its Deprotonation Kinetics," H. Deng; R.B. Dyer; R. Callender. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2019 link
"Optimizing electron transfer from CdSe QDs to hydrogenase for photocatalytic H2 production," M. Sanchez; Wu, C.; Adams, M.W.W.; R.B. Dyer. ChemComm, 2019 link
"Localized Nanoscale Heating Leads to Ultrafast Hydrogel Volume-Phase Transition," J. Zhao; H. Su; G. E. Vansuch; Z. Liu; K. Salaita; R.B. Dyer. ACS Nano, 2018 link
"Dynamics of hemagglutinin-mediated membrane fusion," M.W. Eller, R.B. Dyer. PNAS, 2018 link
"Heterogeneity in the Folding of Villin Headpiece Subdomain HP36," S. Nagarajan, S. Xiao, D.P. Raleigh, R.B. Dyer. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2018 Just Accepted link
"Small molecule cores demonstrate non-competitive inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase," B. Andrews, R.B. Dyer Med. Chem. Comm., 2018 Accepted link
"Characterizing the Surface Coverage of Protein-Gold Nanoparticle Bioconjugates," R. B. Kozlowski; A. Ragupathi; R.B. Dyer Bioconjugate Chemistry, 2018, 29, 2691–2700. link
"A New Era for Electron Bifurcation," J. W. Peters, D. N. Beratan, B. Bothner, R. B. Dyer, C. S. Harwood, Z. M. Heiden, R. Hille, A. K. Jones, P. W. King, Y. Lu, C. E. Lubner, S. D. Minteer, D. W. Mulder, S. Raugei, G. J. Schut, L. C. Seefeldt, M. Tokmina-Lukaszewska, O. Zadvornyy, P. Zhang, and M. W. W. Adams, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2018, 47, 32-38 link
"Peripheral Protein Unfolding Drives Membrane Bending," Siaw, H.M.H.; Raghunath, G.; Dyer, R.B. Langmuir, 2018, 34, 8400–8407. link
"Light-Responsive Polymer Particles as Force Clamps for the Mechanical Unfolding of Target Molecules," Su, H.; Liu, Z.; Liu, Y.; Ma, V.P.; Blanchard, A.; Zhao, J.; Dyer, R.B.; Salaita, K. Nano Letters, 2018, 18, 2630-2636. link
Dyer, R. B.; Reddish, M. J.; Callender, R. "Protein Dynamics in Enzymatic Catalysis." In Catalysis in Chemistry and Biology. Proceedings of the 24th International Solvay Conference on Chemistry; Wüthrich, K., Grubbs, R. H., Eds., 2018; pp 303-308
"Binding, folding and insertion of a β-hairpin peptide at a lipid bilayer surface: Influence of electrostatics and lipid tail packing," Reid, K.A.; Davis, C.M.; Dyer, R.B.; Kindt, J.T. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta- Biomembranes, 2018, 3, 792- 800 link
"Activity-Related Microsecond Dynamics Revealed by Temperature-Jump Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Measurements on Thermophilic Alcohol Dehydrogenase,"Vaughn, M. B.; Zhang, J.; Spiro, T. G.; Dyer, R. B.; Klinman, J. P., Activity-Related Microsecond Dynamics Revealed by T-Jump FRET Measurements on Thermophilic Alcohol Dehydrogenase. J Am Chem Soc 2018, 140, 900–903. link
"Applications of Photogating and Time Resolved Spectroscopy to Mechanistic Studies of Hydrogenases," Greene, B.L.; Vansuch, G.E.; Adams, M.W.W.; Dyer, R.B. Accounts of Chemical Research, 2017, 50, 2718–2726.link
"Balancing electron transfer rate and driving force for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production in CdSe/CdS nanorod-[NiFe] hydrogenase assemblies," Chica, B.; Wu C.; Liu, Y.; Adams, M.W.W.; Lian T.; Dyer, R. B. Energy & Environmental Science, 2017,10, 2245 – 2255.link
"Parallel folding pathways of Fip35 WW domain explained by infrared spectra and their computer simulation," Zanetti-Polzi, L.; Davis, C.M.; Gruebele, M.; Dyer, R.B.; Amadei, A.; Diadone, I. FEBS Letters, 2017, 591, 3265–3275.link
"Resolution of Submillisecond Kinetics of Multiple Reaction Pathways for Lactate Dehydrogenase", M. J. Reddish, R. Callender, and R. B. Dyer, Biophys. J. 2017, 112(9), 1852-1862 link
"Proton Transport Mechanism of M2 Proton Channel Studied by Laser-Induced pH Jump", B. Jeong and R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 6621–6628. PMID28467842
"Pre-Steady-State Kinetics of Catalytic Intermediates of an [FeFe]-Hydrogenase", B. L. Greene, G. J. Schut, M. W. Adams and R. B. Dyer, ACS Catalysis 2017, 7(3), 2145-2150.Link
"Dual time-resolved temperature-jump fluorescence and infrared spectroscopy for the study of fast protein dynamics", C. M. Davis, M. J. Reddish and R. B. Dyer, Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2017, 178, 185-191 Link
"Glutamate Gated Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Activity of a [NiFe]-Hydrogenase", B. L. Greene, G. E. Vansuch, C. H. Wu, M. W. Adams and R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138 (39), 13013–13021 PMID27617712
"Submillisecond Dynamics of Mastoparan X Insertion into Lipid Membranes", E. E. Schuler, S. Nagarajan, and R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2016, 7 (17), 3365–3370 PMID27513014
"Proton Inventory and Dynamics in the Nia-S to Nia-C Transition of a [NiFe] Hydrogenase", B. L. Greene, C. H. Wu, G. E. Vansuch, M. W. Adams and R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 2016, 55 (12), 1813–1825 PMID26956769
"Ligand Dependent Conformational Dynamics of Dihydrofolate Reductase", M. J. Reddish, M. B. Vaughn, R. Fu, and R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry. 2016, 55 (10), 1485–1493 PMID26901612
"Synthesis and Catalytic Reactivity of a Dicopper(II) μ-η2:η2-Peroxo Species Supported by 1,4,7-Tri-tert-butyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane.", G. J. Karahalis, A. Thangavel, B. Chica, J. Bacsa, R. B. Dyer, C. C. Scarborough, Inorg. Chem. 2016, 55(3), 1102–1107. PMID26789550
"The Role of Electrostatic Interactions in Folding of β-Proteins.", C. M. Davis, R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138(4), 1456–1464. PMID26750867
"Sandwich-format 3D printed microfluidic mixers: a flexible platform for multi-probe analysis", D. Kise, M. J. Reddish, R. B. Dyer, J. Micromech. Microeng.2015, 25, 124002. (http://iopscience.iop.org/0960-1317/25/12/124002/media)
"Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Dynamics in the Catalytic Mechanism of a [NiFe]-Hydrogenase", B. L. Greene, C.-H. Wu, P. M. McTernan, M. W. W. Adams, and R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 4558-4566. PMID25790178
"The Pathway of O2 to the Active Site in Heme-Copper Oxidases", Ó. Einarsdóttir, W. McDonald, C. Funatogawa, W. H. Woodruff and R. B. Dyer, Biochim. Biophys. Acta Bioenergetics 2015, 1847, 109−118. PMID24998308
"Fast Helix Formation in the B Domain of Protein A Revealed by Site-Specific Infrared Probes.", C. M. Davis, A. K. Cooper, R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 2015, 54(9), 1758-1766. PMID25706439
"The Dynamical Nature of Enzymatic Catalysis", R. Callender, R. B. Dyer, Acc. Chem. Res. 2015, 48(2), 407-413. PMID25149276
"Direct Evidence of Catalytic Heterogeneity in Lactate Dehydrogenase by Temperature Jump Infrared Spectroscopy", M. Reddish, H.-L. Peng, H. Deng, K. S. Panwar, R. Callender, and R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. B 2014, 118(37), 10854−10862. PMID25149276
"All-inorganic Networks and Tetramer based on Tin(II)-containing Polyoxometalates: Tuning Structural and Spectral Properties with Lone Pairs", C. Zhao, E. N. Glass, B. Chica, D. G. Musaev, J. M. Sumliner, R. B. Dyer, T. Lian, C. L. Hill, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 12085−12091. PMID25076405
"CO2 Reduction Catalyzed by Mercaptopteridine on Glassy Carbon", D. Xiang, D. Magana, R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 14007−14010. PMID25259884
"WW Domain folding complexity revealed by infrared spectroscopy", C.M. Davis, R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 2014, 53 (34), 5476-5484.PMID25121968
"Quantum dots encapsulated within phospholipid membranes: phase-dependent structure, photostability, and site-selective functionalization", W. Zheng, Y. Liu, A. West, E. Schuler, K. Yehl, R. B. Dyer, J. T. Kindt, K. Salaita, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136 (5), 1992-1999.PMID24417287
"The Energy Landscape of Lactate Dehydrogenase: Relationship to Catalytic Mechanism", Peng, H.-L.; Deng, H.; Dyer, R. B.; Callender, R. Biochemistry 2014, 53(11):1849-57 PMID24576110
"The Fate of Excited-State Charge Transfer in Push-Pull Chromophores Depends on the Initial Charge Distribution", G. Li, D. Magana, C. Kumar and R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. B 2014.
"Dynamics of an Ultrafast Folding Subdomain in the Context of a Larger Protein Fold", C. M. Davis and R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135 (51), 19260-19267. PMID24320936
"Submillisecond mixing in a continuous-flow, microfluidic mixer utilizing mid-infrared hyperspectral imaging detection" D. Kise, D. Magana, M. Reddish, R. B. Dyer, Lab Chip 2014, 14, 584-591. PMID24302515
"Anisotropic Energy Flow and Allosteric Ligand Binding in Albumin", G. Li, D. Magana, and R. B. Dyer, Nat Commun. 2014, 5, 3100.PMID24445265
"A simple three-dimensional-focusing, continuous-flow mixer for the study of fast protein dynamics", K. Burke, D. Parul, M. Reddish, R. B. Dyer, Lab Chip 2013, 13, 2912-2921. PMC3733270
"Dynamics of the gel to fluid phase transformation in unilamellar lipid bilayer vesicles," S. Nagarajan, E. E. Schuler, K. Ma, J. T. Kindt and R. B Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. B 2012, 116 (46), pp 13749–13756. PMC3508262 (http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp309832u)
"Temperature Dependence of Water Interactions with the Amide Carbonyls of α-Helices," S. H. Brewer, S. Gnanakaran, Y. Tang, D. M. Vu, D. P. Raleigh, R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 2012, 51 (26), pp 5293–5299. PMC3448027
"Direct evidence of active site reduction and photo-driven catalysis in sensitized hydrogenase assemblies," R. Dyer, B. L. Greene C. A. Joseph M. J. Maroney J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 11108−11111. PMC3394927
"Raising the speed limit for β-Hairpin formation," C. M. Davis, S. Xiao, D. P. Raleigh and R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134 (35), 14476–14482. PMC3443077
"Direct Observation and Control of Ultrafast Photoinduced Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer (TICT) in Triphenyl-Methane Dyes" G. Li, D. Magana and R. B. Dyer J. Phys. Chem. B, 2012, 116(41): 12590–12596. PMC3475756
"Catalytic Deoxyribozyme-Modified Nanoparticles for RNAi-Independent Gene Regulation," K. Yehl, J. P. Joshi, B. L. Greene, R. B. Dyer, R. Nahta, K. Salaita, ACS Nano 2012, 6 (10), 9150–9157. (http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn3034265)
"Early turn formation and chain collapse drive fast folding of the major cold shock protein CspA of E. coli," D. M. Vu, S. H. Brewer, R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 2012, 51 (45), pp 9104–9111. (http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bi301296y)
"Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Folic Acid Investigated by Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy," G. Li, D. Magana, and R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2012, 116, 3467-3475. PMC3311227
"Fast Events in Protein Folding," R. B. Dyer, D. M. Vu. In: Edward H. Egelman, editor: Comprehensive Biophysics, Vol 3, The Folding of Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Valerie Daggett. Oxford: Academic Press, 2012, pp. 34-42. link
"Time-resolved spectroscopic studies of protein dynamics," R. Callender; R. B. Dyer, in Encyclopedia of Biophysics, Gordon C. K. Roberts, Editor, 2012.
"Differential Ordering of the Protein Backbone and Side Chains during Protein Folding Revealed by Site-Specific Recombinant Infrared Probes S. Nagarajan, H. Taskent-Sezgin, D. Parul, I. Carrico, D. P. Raleigh, and R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 20335–20340. PMC3241911
Deng, H., D.V. Vu, K. Clinch, R. Desamero, R.B. Dyer, and R. Callender, Conformational heterogeneity within the Michaelis complex of lactate dehydrogenase J. Phys. Chem. B, 2011, 115 (23), pp 7670–7678. link
"Implementation of Time-Resolved Step-Scan Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy Using a kHz Repetition Rate Pump Laser", D. Magana, D. Parul, R. B. Dyer, A. P. Shreve, Appl. Spect. 2011, 65, 535-542. PMC3233350
"Formation and Stabilization of Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters Using Small Molecules" Y. Bao, H.-C. Yeh, C. Zhong, S. A. Ivanov, J. K. Sharma, M. L. Neidig, D. M. Vu, A. P. Shreve, R. B. Dyer, J. H. Werner and J. S. Martinez, J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 11, 15879-15882. link
"Azidohomoalanine: A Conformationally Sensitive IR Probe of Protein Folding, Protein Structure and Electrostatics," H. Taskent-Sezgin, J. Chung, P. S. Banerjee, S. Nagarajan, R. B. Dyer, I. Carrico and D. P. Raleigh, Angew. Chem. IE 2010, 49, 7473–7475. (or Angew. Chem. 122, 7635-7637) PMC3233359
"Laser-Induced Temperature Jump Infrared Measurements of RNA Folding," Dyer, RB; Brauns, EB, Methods in Enzymology: Biophysical, Chemical, and Functional Probes of RNA Structure, Interactions and Folding, Pt B 2009, 469, 353-372. PMC3233360
"Fabrication of fluorescent cellular probes: Hybrid dendrimer/gold nanoclusters," Zhong, C; Bao, YP; Vu, DM; Dyer, RB; Martinez, JS Matls. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 2008, 1007, 265-270.
"On the pathway of forming enzymatically productive ligand-protein complexes in lactate dehydrogenase," Deng, H., Brewer, S., Vu, D. M., Clinch, K., Callender, R., Dyer, R. B., Biophys. J. 2008, 95, 804-813.
"A simple and economical method for the production of 13C, 18O-labeled Fmoc-amino acids with high levels of enrichment: applications to isotope-edited IR studies of proteins," J. Marecek, B. Song, S. Brewer, J. Belyea, R. B. Dyer and D. P. Raleigh, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 4935-4937.
R. B. Dyer and W. H. Woodruff (2007) "Vibrational Spectroscopy," in Applications of Physical Methods to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry edited by Robert A. Scott and Charles M. Lukehart. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 489-512.
"Nanoparticle free synthesis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters at physiological temperature," J. S. Martinez, Y. Bao, C. Zhong, D. M. Vu, J. P. Temirov, R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 12194-12198. [1]
"The helix-turn-helix motif as an ultrafast independently folding domain: The pathway of folding of engrailed homeodomain," T. L. Religa, C. M. Johnson, D. M. Vu, S. H. Brewer, R. B. Dyer, A. R. Fersht, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104, 9272-9277. [10]
"Residue Specific Resolution of Protein Folding Dynamics Using Isotope-Edited Infrared Temperature Jump Spectroscopy," S. H. Brewer, B. Song, D. P. Raleigh, and R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 2007, 46, 3279-3285. [10]
"Ultrafast and Downhill Folding," R. B. Dyer, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2007, 17, 38-47. [6]
"Microfluidic Flow-Flash: Method for Investigating Protein Dynamics," M. W. Toepke, S. H. Brewer, D. M. Vu, K. D. Rector, J. E. Morgan, R. B. Gennis, P. J. A. Kenis, and R. B. Dyer, Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 122-128. [4]
"Advances in time-resolved approaches to characterize the dynamical nature of enzymatic catalysis," R. H. Callender, R. B. Dyer, Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 3031-3042. [11]
"Fourier Transform Hyperspectral Visible Imaging and the Nondestructive Analysis of Potentially Fraudulent Documents," E. B. Brauns and R. B. Dyer, Appl. Spect. 2006, 60, 833-840. [1]
"A two-dimensional view of the folding energy landscape of cytochrome c," J. H. Werner, R. Joggerst, R. Keller, R. B. Dyer, P. M. Goodwin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 11130-11135. [9]
"Time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy detects protein-based intermediates in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving cycle," B. A. Barry, I. B. Cooper, A. DeRiso, S. H. Brewer, D. M. Vu, R. B. Dyer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 7288-7291. [7]
"Nonequilibrium protein folding dynamics: laser-induced pH-jump studies of the helix–coil transition," T. P. Causgrove and R. B. Dyer, Chem. Phys. 2006, 323, 2-10. [9]
"Effect of modulating unfolded state structure on the folding kinetics of the villin headpiece subdomain," S. H. Brewer, D. M. Vu, Y. Tang, Y. Li, S. Franzen, D. P. Raleigh and R. B. Dyer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102, 16662-16667. [18]
"Studies of Helix Fraying and Solvation using 13C Isotopomers," R. M. Fesinmeyer, E. S. Peterson, R. B. Dyer and N. H. Andersen, Prot. Sci. 2005, 14, 2324-2332. [7]
"Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy of RNA folding," E. B. Brauns, R. B. Dyer, Biophys. J. 2005, 89, 3523-3530. [4]
"Hairpin folding dynamics: the cold denatured state is predisposed for rapid refolding, " R. B. Dyer, S. J. Maness, S. Franzen, R. M. Fesinmeyer, K. A. Olsen, N. H. Andersen, Biochemistry 2005, 44, 10406 – 10415. [16]
"Structural Transformations in the Dynamics of Michaelis Complex Formation in Lactate Dehydrogenase," S. McClendon, D. M. Vu, K. Clinch, R. H. Callender, R. B. Dyer, Biophys. J. 2005, 89, L7-L9. [7] PMC1289277
"The mechanism of b-hairpin formation," R. B. Dyer, S. J. Maness, E. S. Peterson, S. Franzen, R. M. Fesinmeyer, N. H. Andersen, Biochemistry 2004, 43, 11560-11566. [37]
"Experimental resolution of early steps in protein folding: testing MD simulations," D. M. Vu, E. S. Peterson, R. B. Dyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6546-6547. [13]
"Probing the folding and unfolding dynamics of secondary and tertiary structures in a three-helix bundle protein," D. M. Vu, J. K. Myers, T. G. Oas, R. B. Dyer Biochemistry, 2004, 43, 3582-3589. [27]
"FTIR Studies of Internal Proton Transfer Reactions Linked to Inter-heme Electron Transfer in Bovine Cytochrome c Oxidase," B. H. McMahon, M. Fabian, F. Tomson, T. P. Causgrove, J. A. Bailey, F. N. Rein, R. B. Dyer, G. Palmer, R. B. Gennis and W. H. Woodruff, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2004, 1655, 321-331. [25]
"NMR and Temperature Jump measurements of de novo designed proteins demonstrate rapid folding in the absence of explicit selection for kinetics," B. Gillespie, D. M. Vu, P. S. Shah, S. A. Marshall, R. B. Dyer, S. L. Mayo, K. W. Plaxco, J. Mol. Biol. 2003, 330, 813-819. [25]
"Nanosecond temperature jump relaxation dynamics of cyclic b-hairpin peptides," S.J. Maness, S. Franzen, A. C. Gibbs, T. P. Causgrove and R. B. Dyer, Biophys. J. 2003, 84, 3874-3882. [18]
"Primary folding dynamics of sperm whale apomyoglobin: core formation," M. Gulotta, E. Rogatsky , R. H. Callender and R. B. Dyer, Biophys. J. 2003, 84, 1909-1918. [14]
"Probing protein dynamics using temperature jump relaxation spectroscopy," Callender, R., Dyer, R.B. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2002, 12, 628-633. [27]
"Direct Infrared Detection of the Covalently Ring-Linked His-Tyr Structure in the Active Site of the Heme-Copper Oxidases," F. Tomson, J. A. Bailey, R. B. Gennis, C. J. Unkefer, Z. Li, L. A. Silks, R. A. Martinez, R. J. Donohoe, R. B. Dyer, and W. H. Woodruff, Biochemistry 2002, 41, 14383-14390. [30]
"Towards an Understanding of the Role of Dynamics on Enzymatic Catalysis in Lactate Dehydrogenase," M. Gulotta, H. Deng, H. Deng, R. B. Dyer, and R. H. Callender, Biochemistry 2002, 41, 3353-3363. [21]
"Time-Resolved Step-Scan Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of the CO Adducts of Bovine Cytochrome c Oxidase and of Cytochrome bo3 from Escherichia coli," J. A. Bailey, S. L. Mecklenburg, G. M. MacDonald, A. Katsonouri, A. Puustinen, M. Wikström, R. B. Dyer, R. B. Gennis and W. H. Woodruff, Biochemistry 2002, 41, 2675-2683. [27]
"Photoacoustic cavitation and heat transfer effects in the laser-induced temperature jump in water," W. O. Wray, T. Aida, R. B. Dyer, Appl. Phys.B. 2002, 74, 57–66. [25]
"Dynamics of the Primary processes of protein folding: Helix nucleation," J. H. Werner, R. B. Dyer, R. M. Fesinmeyer, N. H. Andersen, J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 487-494. [47]
ldquo;There is communication between all four Ca2+ binding sites of Calcineurin B," S. C. Gallagher, Z.-H. Gao, S. Li, R. B. Dyer, J. Trewhella, C. B. Klee, Biochemistry 2001, 40, 12094-12102. [7]
"Human flap endonuclease-1: Conformational change upon binding to the flap DNA substrate and location of Mg2+ binding site," C.-Y. Kim, M. S. Park and R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 2001, 40, 3208-3214. [14]
"A Photolysis-Triggered Heme Ligand Switch in H93G Myoglobin," S. Franzen, J. Bailey, R. B. Dyer, W. H. Woodruff, R. B. Hu, M. R. Thomas, and S. G. Boxer, Biochemistry2001, 40, 5299-5305. [14]
"Core Formation in Apomyoglobin: Probing the Upper Reaches of the Folding Energy Landscape," R. B. Dyer, R. Gilmanshin, M. Gulotta, R. H. Callender, Biochemistry 2001, 40, 5137-5143. [28]
"Structures of Apomyoglobin's Various Acid Destabilized Forms," R. Gilmanshin, M. Gulotta, R. B. Dyer, R. H. Callender, Biochemistry 2001, 40, 5127-5136. [26]
"Resonance Raman Studies of Heme Axial Ligation in H93G Myoglobin," S. Franzen, S. G. Boxer, R. B. Dyer and W. H. Woodruff, J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 10359-10367. [18]
"Protein Folding and Unfolding on a Complex Energy Landscape," D. Thorn-Leeson, F. Gai, H.M. Rodriguez, L. M. Gregoret, R. B. Dyer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 2527-2532. [66]
"High Spatial Resolution for IR Imaging Using an IR Diode Laser," J. A. Bailey, R. B. Dyer, D. K Graff, J. R. Schoonover, Appl. Spect. 2000, 54, 159-163. [10]
"Effect of Hexafluoroisoproponal on the Thermodynamics of Peptide Secondary Structure Formation," N. H. Andersen, R. B. Dyer, R. M. Fesinmeyer, F. Gai, Z. Liu, J. W. Neidign, H. Tong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9879-9880. [40]
"Dependence of NO Recombination Dynamics on Solution Glycerol Content in Horse Myoglobin," A. P. Shreve, S. Franzen, M. C. Simpson, and R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. 1999, 103, 7969-7975. [21]
"Mid-Infrared Spectrum of [Ru(phen)3]2+*," K. M. Omberg, J. R. Schoonover, S. Bernhard, J. A. Moss, J. A. Treadway, E. M. Kober, R. B. Dyer and T. J. Meyer, Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 3505-3508. [11]
"The Unusual Reactivities of Amphitrite Ornata Dehaloperoxidase and Notomastus lobatus Chloroperoxidase Do Not Arise From a Histidine Imidazolate Proximal Heme Iron Ligand," Franzen, S.; Roach, M. P.; Chen, Y.-P.; Dyer, R. B.; Woodruff, W.H.; Dawson, J.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4658-4661. [27]
"The Core of Apomyoglobin E-form Folds at the Diffusion Limit," Gilmanshin, R., Callender, R. H., Dyer, R. B. Nat. Struct. Biol. 1998, 5, 363-365. [33]
"Infrared Studies of Fast Events in Protein Folding," Dyer, R. B., Feng, G., Woodruff, W. H., Gilmanshin, R., Callender, R. H. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 709-716. [121]
"Fast Events in Protein Folding: The Time Evolution of Primary Processes," R. H. Callender, R. Gilmanshin, R.B. Dyer, and W.H. Woodruff, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1998, 49, 173-202. [142]
"Time-Resolved Infrared Studies on Two Isomeric Ruthenium(II)/Rhenium(I) Complexes Containing a Nonsymmetric Quaterpyridine Bridging Ligand," J. R. Schoonover, A. P. Shreve, R. B. Dyer, R. L. Cleary, M. D. Ward, C. A. Bignozzi, Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37,2598-2601. [8]
"Cyanide Binding and Active Site Structure in Heme-Copper Oxidases: Normal Coordinate Analysis of Iron-Cyanide Vibrations of a32+CN- Complexes of Cytochromes ba3 and aa3," Y. Kim, G. T. Babcock, K.K. Surerus, J. A. Fee, R. B. Dyer, W. H. Woodruff, W. A. Oertling, Biospectroscopy 1998, 4, 1-15. [5]
"Bound Water in the Proton Translocation Mechanism of the Haem-Copper Oxidases," S. Riistama, G. Hummer, A. Puustinen, R. B. Dyer, W. H. Woodruff, M. Wikstrom, FEBS Lett.1997, 414, 275-280. [115]
"Fourier Transform Infrared Evidence for Connectivity Between CuB and Glutamic Acid 286 in Cytochrome bo3 from E. Coli," A. Puustinen, J. A. Bailey, R. B. Dyer, S. L. Mecklenburg, M. Wikstrom, W. H. Woodruff Biochemistry 1997,36, 13195-13200. [106]
"Fast Events In Protein Folding: Relaxation Dynamics and Structure of the 'I' Form of Apomyoglobin," R. Gilmanshin, S. Williams, R. H. Callender, W. H. Woodruff and R. B. Dyer Biochemistry 1997, 36, 15006-12. [48]
"Mid-Infrared Spectrum of [Ru(bpy)3]2+*," K. M. Omberg, J. R. Schoonover, J. A. Treadway, R. M. Leasure, R. B. Dyer, T. J. Meyer J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7013-7018. [43]
"Structural Heterogeneity of the Various Forms of Apomyoglobin: Implications for Protein Folding," R. Gilmanshin, R. B. Dyer, and R. H. Callender, Protein Science 1997, 6, 2134-42. [34]
"Fast Events In Protein Folding: Relaxation Dynamics Of Secondary And Tertiary Structure In Native Apomyoglobin," R. Gilmanshin, S. Williams, R. H. Callender, W. H. Woodruff, and R. B. Dyer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1997, 94, 3709-3713. [155]
"Time-Resolved, Step-Scan FTIR Spectroscopy of Excited-States of Transition Metal Complexes", Schoonover, J. R.; Strouse, G. F.; Omberg, K. M.; Dyer, R. B. Comments on Inorganic Chem. 1996, 18, 165-188. [54]
"Trans Effects in Nitric Oxide Binding to Myoglobin Cavity Mutant H93G", Decatur, S. M.; Franzen, S.; DePillis, G. D.; Dyer, R. B.; Woodruff, W. H.; Boxer, S. G. Biochemistry1996, 35, 4939-44. [48]
"Picosecond Structural Dynamics of Myoglobin Following Photolysis of Carbon Monoxide", T. P. Causgrove and R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 3273-7. [33]
"Application of Time-Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy to the Study of Excited-State Intercomponent Processes in Supramolecular Systems", C. A. Bignozzi, J. R. Schoonover and R. B. Dyer, invited article, Comm. Inorg. Chem., 1996, 18, 77-100. [12]
"Fast Events in Protein Folding: Helix Melting and Formation in a Small Peptide", S. Williams, T. P. Causgrove, R. Gilmanshin, K. S. Fang, R. H. Callender, W. H. Woodruff and R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 1996, 35, 691-7. [490]
"Application of Time-Resolved Step-Scan Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Excited-State Electronic Structure in Polypyridyl Complexes of Re(I)", J. R. Schoonover, G. F. Strouse, R. B. Dyer, W. D. Bates, P. Chen and T. J. Meyer, Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 273-4. [80]
"Fast events in protein folding initiated by laser-induced temperature jump and probed by time-resolved infrared spectroscopy", S. Williams, T. P. Causgrove, R. Gilmanshin, R. B. Dyer, W. H. Woodruff, R. H. Callender, Spectrosc. Biol. Mol., Eur. Conf., 6th (1995), Editor(s): Merlin, Jean Claude; Turrell, Sylvia; Huvenne, Jean Pierre. Publisher: Kluwer, Dordrecht, Neth. 105-6.
"Probing the fast events of protein folding/unfolding", R. Callender, R. Gilmanshin, T. Causgrove, S. Williams, K. Fang, R. B. Dyer and W. Woodruff in "Frontiers in Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics", La Jolla International School of Physics, (1995).
"Protein Physics", R. Callender, R. Gilmanshin, B. Dyer and W. Woodruff, Physics World 1994, 7(8), 41-45. [10]
"Protein response to ligation reactions in myoglobin," T. P. Causgrove & R. B. Dyer, Springer Proc. Phys. 1994, 74 (Time-Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy VI), 262-5. [1]
"Spectroscopic characterization of cytochrome ba3, a terminal oxidase from Thermus thermophilus: Comparison of the a3/CuB site to that of bovine cytochrome aa3" Oertling, W. A.; Surerus, K. K.; Einarsdottir, O.; Fee, J. A.; Dyer, R. B.; Woodruff, W. H. Biochemistry 1994, 33, 3128-41. [38]
"Vibrational and Electronic Spectroscopy of Electronically Excited Polychromophoric Ruthenium (II) Complexes," C. A. Bignozzi, R. Argazzi, C. Chiorboli, F. Scandola, R. B. Dyer, J. R. Schoonover, T. J. Meyer, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 1652-1659. [62]
"Application of Transient Resonance Raman Spectroscopy to the Structure of a Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Intermediate" J. R. Schoonover, Chen, D. Bates, R. B. Dyer, and T. J. Meyer Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 793-797. [47]
"Picosecond Infrared Study of the Photodynamics of Carbonmonoxy Cytochrome c Oxidase", R. B. Dyer, K. A. Peterson, P. O. Stoutland and W. H. Woodruff, Biochemistry1994, 33, 500-507. [42]
"Protein response to ligation reactions in myoglobin," T. P. Causgrove & R. B. Dyer, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1993, 1890(Biomolecular Spectroscopy III), 64-72.
"Oxidation chemistry of energetic materials in supercritical water", Harradine, D. M.; Buelow, S.J.; Dell'Orco, P. C.; Dyer, R. B.; Foy, B. R.; Robinson, J. M.; Sanchez, J. A.; Spontarelli, T.; Wander, J.D. Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater. 1993, 10, 233-46. [40]
"Photodissociation and Recombination of Carbonmonoxy Cytochrome Oxidase: Dynamics from Picoseconds to Kiloseconds", Einarsdóttir, ´O., Dyer, R.B., Killough, P.M., Fee, J.A., López-Garriga, J.J., Atherton, S.J., Hubig, S.M., Palmer, G., and Woodruff, W. H., Biochemistry 1993, 32, 12013-12024. [94]
"Protein Response to Photodissociation of CO from Carbonmonoxymyoglobin Probed by Time-Resolved Infrared of the Amide I Band", T. P. Causgrove and R. B. Dyer, Biochemistry 1993, 32, 11985-11991. [24]
"In Situ Raman Spectroscopy of Reactions in Supercritical Water," D. A. Masten, B. R. Foy, D. M. Harradine and R. B. Dyer, J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 8557-8559. [33]
"Ultrafast Electron Transfer and Coupled Vibrational Dynamics in Cyanide Bridged Mixed-Valence Transition-Metal Dimers," S. K. Doorn, R. B. Dyer, P. O. Stoutland and W. H. Woodruff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6398-6405. [83]
"Application of Transient Infrared Spectroscopy to intramolecular Energy Transfer in [(phen)(CO)3ReI(NC)RuII(CN)(bpy)2]+", J. R. Schoonover, K. C. Gordon, R. Argazzi, C. A. Bignozzi, R. B. Dyer, and T.J. Meyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993,115, 10996-7. [73]
"IR Thermal Imaging of a Monkey's Head: Local Temperature Changes in Response to Somatosensory Stimulation", J. S. George, J. D. Lewine, A. S. Goggin, R. B. Dyer and E. R. Flynn, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1993, 333, 125-136. [5]
"The application of time-resolved step-scan FT-IR to the photodynamics of transition metal complexes and heme proteins", Palmer, R. A.; Plunkett, S. E.; Dyer, R. B.; Schoonover, J. R.; Meyer, T. J.; Chao, J. L. Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1993, 2089, 488-9. [1]
"Spectroscopy, Dynamics and Function of Cytochrome Oxidase", W. H. Woodruff, R. B. Dyer and O. Einarsdottir, in "Biomolecular Spectroscopy" (Advances in Spectroscopy, v21, Part B) R. J. H. Clark and R. E. Hester, eds., London, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., pp. 189-233 (1993).
"Picosecond infrared study of carbonmonoxy cytochrome c oxidase: ligand transfer dynamics and binding orientations," K. A. Peterson, P. O. Stoutland, R. B. Dyer, and W. H. Woodruff, Springer Proc. Phys. 1992, 68 (Time-Resolved Vib. Spectrosc. V), 24-7.
"Resonance Raman studies of Rieske-type proteins," D. Kuila, J. R. Schoonover, R. B. Dyer, C. J. Batie, D. P. Ballou, J. A. Fee and W. H. Woodruff, Biochim. Biophys. Acta1992, 1140, 175-183. [41]
"Electronic Coupling in Cyano-Bridged Ruthenium Polypyridine Complexes and Role of Electronic Effects on Cyanide Stretching Frequencies", C. A. Bignozzi, R. Argazzi, J. R. Schoonover, K. Gordon, R. B. Dyer, F. Scandola, Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 5260-5267. [138]
"Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy", P. O. Stoutland, R. B. Dyer, W. H. Woodruff, Science1992, 257, 1913-1917. [57]
"Picosecond Infrared Study of Ultrafast Electron Transfer and Vibrational Energy Relaxation in a Mixed-Valent Ruthenium Dimer", Doorn, S. K.; Stoutland, P. O.; Dyer, R. B.; Woodruff, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 3133-4. [60]
"The time-resolved infrared spectroscopy of Rh2(1,3-diisocyanopropane)4(BPh4)2", Doorn, S. K.; Gordon, K. C.; Dyer, R. B.; Woodruff, W. H. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 2284-5. [15]
"Reaction of cyanide with cytochrome ba3 from Thermus thermophilus: spectroscopic characterization of the Fe(II)a3•CN::CuB(II)•CN complex indicates four N atoms are coordinated to CuB", Surerus, K. K.; Oertling, W. A.; Fan, C.; Gurbiel, R. J.; Einarsdottir, O.; Antholine, W. E.; Dyer, R. B.; Hoffman, B. M.; Woodruff, W. H.; Fee, J. A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1992, 89, 3195-3199. [43]
"Nature and functional implications of the cytochrome a3 transients after photodissociation of carbon monoxide-cytochrome oxidase", Woodruff, W. H.; Einarsdottir, O.; Dyer, R. B.; Bagley, K. A.; Palmer, G.; Atherton, S. J.; Goldbeck, R. A.; Dawes, T. D.; Kliger, D. S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1991, 88(6), 2588-92. [126]
"Ultrafast photoinduced ligand transfer in carbonmonoxy cytochrome c oxidase. Observation by picosecond infrared spectroscopy", Dyer, R. B.; Peterson, K. A.; Stoutland, P. O.; Woodruff, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113(16), 6276-7. [41]
"Time-resolved infrared studies of the dynamics of ligand binding to cytochrome c oxidase", Dyer, R. Brian; Peterson, Kristen A.; Stoutland, Page O.; Einarsdottir, Olof; Woodruff, William H. Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1991, 1432(Biomol. Spectrosc. 2), 197-204.
"Ultrafast and not-so fast dynamics of cytochrome oxidase: the ligand shuttle and its possible functional significance", Woodruff, William H.; Dyer, R. Brian; Einarsdottir, Olof; Peterson, K. A.; Stoutland, P. O.; Bagley, K. A.; Palmer, Graham; Schoonover, J. R.; Kliger, David S. Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1991, 1432(Biomol. Spectrosc. 2), 205-10.
"Near-infrared-excitation resonance Raman spectra of the primary electron donor in photosynthetic reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides", Donohoe, R. J.; Dyer, R. B.; Swanson, B. I.; Violette, C. A.; Frank, H. A.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112(18), 6716-18. [32]
"Spectroscopy and Structure of Quadruply Bonded Complexes Re2X82- (X = F, Cl and Br) and Mo2Cl4(PMe3)4 Under Extreme Pressure", D. E. Morris, C. D. Tait, R. B. Dyer, J. R. Schoonover, M. D. Hopkins, A. P. Sattelberger and W. H. Woodruff, Inorg. Chem.1990, 29, 3447-52. [4]
"The Red and Near-Infrared Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Photo-Induced Defects in the Mixed-Valence Linear Chain Complex [PtII(en)2][PtIV(en)2Cl2][ClO4]4", R. J. Donohoe, R. B. Dyer and B. I. Swanson, Solid State Commun. 1990, 73, 521-5. [23]
"Fourier Transform Infrared and Resonance Raman Characterization of Cytochrome ba3 from Thermus Thermophilus," ´O. Einarsdóttir, R. B. Dyer, P. M. Killough, J. A. Fee, and W. H. Woodruff, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1989, 1055, 254-62. [1]
"The Orientation of CO in Carbonmonoxy Cytochrome Oxidase and its Transient Photoproducts. Direct Evidence from Time-Resolved Infrared Linear Dichroism", R. B. Dyer, J. J. López-Garriga, ´O. Einarsdóttir and W. H. Woodruff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8962-3. [16]
"Transient Binding of Photodissociated CO to CuB+ of Eukaryotic Cytochrome Oxidase at Ambient Temperature. Direct Evidence from Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy", R. B. Dyer, P. M. Killough, ´O. Einarsdóttir, J. J. López-Garriga and W. H. Woodruff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 7657-59. [93]
"A Comparison of the Resonance Raman Properties of the Fast and Slow Forms of Cytochrome Oxidase", J. R. Schoonover, R. B. Dyer, W. H. Woodruff, G. M. Baker, M. Noguchi and G. Palmer, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 5433-40. [23]
"Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Blue Copper Proteins," W. H. Woodruff, R. B. Dyer, and J. R. Schoonover, in "Biological Applications of Raman Spectroscopy," vol. III, T. G. Spiro, Ed., New York, Wiley, 1988, pp. 413-439.
"Circular Dichroism Studies of the Solution Structures of Chiral Pyridine Substituted Crowns and Their Complexes", R. B. Dyer, R. G. Ghirardelli, R. A. Palmer, B. A. Jones and J. S. Bradshaw, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 4780-4786. [14]
"Optical Activity (CD and CPL) As a Probe of Ion Pairing and Solution Structure of Macrocycle Complexes", R. B. Dyer, R. A. Palmer, R. C. Carter, R. G. Ghirardelli and D. H. Metcalf, in "Understanding Molecular Properties", A. E. Hansen, J. Avery and J. P. Dahl, Eds.; D. Riedel Publishing Co.: Boston, 1986.
"Crown Ether Complexed Ion Pairs: The Solution and Solid State Structures of the (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane Complex of Potassium Nitrate", R. B. Dyer, E. M. Holt, R. G. Ghirardelli and R. A. Palmer, Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 3184-3188. [16]
"Circular Dichroism Studies of Crown Complexed Ion Pairs: A Comparison of the Alkali and Alkaline Earth Nitrate Complexes of Chiral Crown Ethers", R. B. Dyer, D. H. Metcalf, R. G. Ghirardelli, R. A. Palmer and E. M. Holt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3621-3629. [32]
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I love taking pictures of animals in their natural surroundings, after hectic days I can always count on my dogs being there for me when I get home.
My dogs Reina and Samantha after a long walk in the park.
Reina waiting to go outside.
I remember when you adopted Reina! That red rug with her brown fur is so rich. I feel another painting coming on.