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Theories Of Piaget And Bruner And Mental Development
Theories of Piaget and Bruner Jean Piaget was a well-known child psychologist and educator in America; he was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland, in 1896. His college and university training was in the natural sciences. Early on in his career he became fascinated with children's intellectual development, and he spent most of his years collecting a large amount of research information relating to mental development. Piaget's great works have produced an elaborate and comprehensive theory of how intelligence progresses. He has worked as a biologist, Swiss philosopher, psychologist, and educator. Every profession Piaget was in, he left his mark and made great contributions. His greatest impact was towards psychology and education. He preferred to …show more content…
Explains that jean piaget was a well-known child psychologist and educator in america. his college and university training was in the natural sciences.
Explains how piaget developed a clinical description technique while studying in binet's clinic in 1919. it involves asking children one by one different questions and recording their response.
Explains piaget's view that human development is a process of adaption, while cognition is the highest form of adaptation.
Explains how piaget's theory defines schemas as an activity with neurology or biology underlie that activity. assimilation is the cognitive process in which a person incorporates new perceptual matter or stimulus events into the current pattern of behavior.
Explains that accommodation is when a new schema or an old schema is modified and the child adapts to the stimulus. assimilation and accommodation evolve the infant's inaccurate schemata into mature schemas.
Analyzes how piaget's theory focuses mainly on cognitive development. he believes that the intellectual abilities a child inherits at different ages permits certain types of emotional behaviors.
Explains that the sensorimotor period is when the adolescent learns through their real life experiences. objects exist to the child when they sense and interact with them.
Explains that cause-and-effect relationships take some time to mature, so an infant may not realize that if you reach for an object you can grab it to bring it closer.
Explains that the preoperational stage is when the infant's world consists only of his own actions. the child is unable to reverse operations, cannot follow transformations, and their perceptions are self-centered.
Explains that preconceptual and intuitive thinking are based on ages 2-4, and a child's inability to understand properties of different classes.
Analyzes how piaget categorized the concrete operational period into three different stages. reversibility is when a child understands that both numbers and objects can be changed, then put back in their original form.
Analyzes how the preoperational and concrete operations stage of a child's thinking become decentered when all the significant features of different objects are taken into consideration.
Explains that piaget's theory involves the formal operational stage, which involves ages 11 to adulthood, where the child develops the ability to figure out all classes of problems by using logical actions.
Opines that jean piaget's theory is something that will take time and patience to understand. his distinctive clinical method created the field of developmental psychology.
Opines that piaget's theory was a tough one to understand, but he could've put more thought into the final stage, which is formal operation.
Once the child becomes accommodated with this change, he/she can try to adjust to the stimulus. Since the structure has changed, the stimulus becomes eagerly adapted (Wadsworth, 1975, p. 16). They are both shown in two early childhood activities: play which is assimilation and imitation which is accommodation (Lefrancios, 2012). The development of both assimilation and accommodation, is what evolves the infant's inaccurate schemata into a more mature schema over the years (Wadsworth, 1975, p. 16). The last of Piaget's four basic perceptions is equilibrium. This is the balance between assimilation and accommodation. When disequilibrium (the imbalance between assimilation and accommodation) happens, cognitively, it provides motivation for the adolescent to seek equilibrium; when this happens it furthers assimilation or accommodation. Equilibrium's relevance to a particular stimulus can be temporary, but it still remains important (Wadsworth, 1975, p. …show more content…
Some may consider his theory to be way too complex, because the terminology he uses is difficult to understand. But his work truly shows his devotion to understanding the forces that shape the child's development. His theories have greatly impacted the way society views and observes children's behaviors to their environment. Through his composite and unconventional way of approaching situations, his distinctive clinical method created the field of developmental psychology. Even through his struggle Piaget continued to engage in questions of method, throughout his first era of exploration. His work brought about theoretical concerns and a powerful attention to the logical discussion between adult researchers and children of various ages. Piaget's method continues to mold development research and theory to this day (Mayer,
Jean Piaget And Vygotsky's Theory Of Intellectual Development
Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two of the most well known cognitive psychologists who addressed cognitive development and learning among children and youths. While there are similarities, contrasts do exist between the two theories, and those contrasts are vital to the comprehension and application of the theories, especially in an educational setting.
Explains that educational psychology windows on classrooms, 9th edition, new jersey: pearson education.
Explains that muthivhi, a., and broom, y. (2009) school as cultural practice: piaget and vygotsky on learning and concept development in post-apartheid south africa.
Explains stetsenko's perspective on relational ontology and the transformative activist stance on development and learning.
Compares jean piaget and lev vygotsky, two well-known cognitive psychologists who addressed cognitive development and learning among children and youths.
Compares how piaget and vygotsky's research has helped the field of education by offering clarifications for cognitive learning styles and capabilities of children.
Jean Piaget's Theory Of Cognitive Development
The theory of cognitive development was created by Jean Piaget. Piaget can be classified as both a constructivist and a developmental theorist. This theory describes how the quality of children's thinking changes over time, and how a child makes a mental model of the world. Piaget disagreed with the idea that intelligence is a fixed trait. Piaget believed that a child's cognitive development was a process, and that there were four factors that affect the quality of children's thinking as they grow; as well as four stages of qualitatively different types of thinking through which children progress towards adulthood.
Explains that the theory of cognitive development was created by jean piaget. he disagreed with the idea that intelligence is a fixed trait.
Explains that piaget believed that biological maturation, activity, social experiences, and equilibration were central to children's cognitive development.
Explains that piaget identified four stages of qualitatively different types of thinking through which children progress towards adulthood: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
Explains that the cognitive development theory is essential to understand as a teacher because children are doing certain things while learning that you may view as "annoying" or "unnecessary".
Explains that children's rapid language development is affected by at-home and in-class storybook reading. they should be exposed to several types of children's literature, read-alouds, and hands-on activities to stimulate their language.
Explains that the classroom environment that contains children in the concrete operational stage, ages seven through eleven, would be vastly different. they would contain activities such as semantic organizers, and webbing.
Explains how paget's cognitive development theory can be implemented across curriculum, including using concrete props and visual aids, making directions short, understanding egocentric thinking, and providing students with hands-on activities/practice with skills that are the building blocks to more complex skills.
Explains that piaget's theory of cognitive development is essential to know and implement into a classroom.
Theories Of The Four Stages Of Piaget's Cognitive Development
Cognitive development theory was propounded by Piaget in (1972). Piaget proposed that cognitive development from infant to young adult occurs in four universal and consecutive stages. The four stages are; sensorimotor - birth to 2 years, preoperational - 2 years to 7 years, concrete operational - 7 years to 11 years and formal operational (abstract thinking) 11 years and up. Each stage has major cognitive tasks which must be accomplished. In the sensorimotor stage, the mental structures are mainly concerned with the mastery of concrete objects. The mastery of symbols takes place in the preoperational stage. In the concrete stage, children learn mastery of classes, relations and numbers and how to reason. The last stage deals with the mastery
Explains that piaget proposed that cognitive development from infant to young adult occurs in four universal and consecutive stages. each stage has major cognitive tasks which must be accomplished.
Explains that piaget proposed that a child acts on his own environment for learning. social interaction takes place mainly to move the young child away from egocentricism. as part of their cognitive development, children develop schemes.
Explains that piaget believed that individual is primary in the learning process, and that knowledge must be constructed and reconstructed by the learner.
Argues that the relevance of cognitive development theory to this study is that learner is positioned as active, intelligent and creative constructor of their own knowledge structure. individualized instruction will enable and enhance the students to learn biology concept meaningfully.
Explains that dual-coding theory was propounded by paivio in 1986. it postulates that both visual and verbal information is used to represent information.
Explains the relevance of dual-coding theory to this study because visual and verbal codes can be used when recalling information. however, video has enormous potential for improving learning.
Explains that social constructivist and cognitive development learning theory was propounded by vygotsky in 1978. he studied the growth of children from their environment and through their interaction with others.
Posits a concept of the zone of proximal development, where children have actual developmental levels, which can be assessed by testing them individually, and an immediate potential for development within each domain.
Explains that vygotsky incorporated the importance of social interactions and a co-constructed knowledge base to the theory of cognitive development.
Jean Piaget Learning Theory
Jean Piaget is a Switzerland psychologist and biologist who understand children's intellectual development. Piaget is the first to study cognitive development. He developed the four stages of cognitive development: the sensori-motor stage, preoperational stage, the concrete operational and the formal operational stage. Piaget curiosity was how children cogitate and developed. As they get mature and have the experience, children's will get knowledgeable. He suggested that children develop schemas so they can present the world. Children's extend their schemas through the operation of accommodation and assimilation.
Explains that jean piaget is a switzerland psychologist and biologist who understands children's intellectual development. he developed the four stages of cognitive development: sensori-motor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational.
Explains that children develop sensori-motor stage, from birth to two years old, which notices that they change from reflex behaviors and become alert of object perpetuity by using schemas to explore see the sights of situations.
Explains that children's languages expand and learn on how things come into sight to them. concrete operational stages are children aged seven to eleven. they develop the ability to categorize objects and how they relate to one another.
Explains that formal operational stage begins in adolescence and is characterized by logical though. it involves youth being capable to reflect of what they think, create theories on various states, such as anxiety or depression.
Explains that piaget defined schema as a cohesive, repeatable action sequence possessing component actions that are tightly interconnected and governed by core meaning.
Explains that wadsworth (2004) suggests that schema is the thought of an index cards filed in the brain, each one telling an individual how to react to incoming stimuli or information. piaget viewed intellectual growth as a process of adaptation to the world through the operations of assimilation and accommodation.
Explains how piaget's theory can be applied to learning and education. he developed four stages of cognitive development: sensori-motor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stage.
Cites arrington, e. g., and bandura, a.
Analyzes how piaget's theory describes teachers college record, 84 (2), 453-476, and ebsco online database education research complete.
Explains piaget, cook, and porton's book, adolescent behavior and society: a book of readings.
Jean Piaget's Stages Of Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget was a successful and inspirational man. He is known all over the world and has contributed to the fields of psychology, sociology, philosophy, and education. Jean was born in Switzerland in 1896 to Arthur Piaget, a professor of literature at the University. He developed an interest in psychoanalysis at the University of Zurich. He was employed at the Binet Institute where he realized through his studies that there are differences in the way children and adults think. Piaget developed four stages of cognitive development. He was very interested in the way children think and so he did many case studies. Jean Piaget formed a theory of cognitive development that deals with "the process of coming to know and the stages we move through
Describes jean piaget as a successful and inspirational man who has contributed to the fields of psychology, sociology, philosophy, and education.
Explains that piaget studied children from infants to teenage years and did interviews with the older kids.
Explains that piaget's cognitive theory has three components: schemas, adaption process, equilibrium, assimilation, accommodation, and stages of development.
Explains that schemas help tell a person how to react to new or incoming information or situations. schemas are extremely important in cognitive development.
Explains that adaptation deals with the adjustment to the world. there are three stages: assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration.
Explains that piaget came up with four stages that each kid must go through in the same order. these stages were universal and happened all over no matter the culture or society.
Explains that piaget states that we are born with a "very basic mental structure" and that infants have reflexes that control their behavior.
Explains that the sensorimotor stage starts at birth and ends around the age of two years old. infants at this stage lack object permanence, deferred imitation, and can move onto the next stage.
Explains that the preoperational stage is concerned with toddlers and young kids ages 2-7. they start to use symbols and develop language abilities, but egocentrism plays a big role.
Explains that concrete operations stage is characterized by the development of logical thought. they understand concepts like transitivity, seriation, decentering, reversibility and classification.
Explains that the formal operational stage deals with adolescence and adults. they can logically think and understand abstract ideas, and also use deductive reasoning. piaget believed this was the last stage of cognitive development.
Explains piaget's theory of cognitive development involves the nature and progression of human intelligence. it deals with how humans come to acquire, construct, and use knowledge.
Analyzes how his theory has made an enormous impact on education. some critics believe that his three children are an unrepresentative sample.
Opines that piaget's research and findings shaped the way we view children. his work gave us a basis for teaching.
Piaget And Vygotsky Compare And Contrast
Piaget's stage theory of cognitive development demonstrates a child's cognitive ability through a series of observational studies of simple tests. According to Piaget, a child's mental structure, which is genetically inherited and evolved, is the basis for all other learning and knowledge. Piaget's
Explains that jean piaget and lev vygotsky are arguably two of the most noted and influential developmental psychologists. their contributions to the field of developmental psychology have several similarities.
Explains that laurenco, piaget and vygotsky have similarities in their theories of developmental psychology: 1) developmental perspective; 2) dialectical approach; 3) non-reductionist view;
Explains that piaget and vygotsky agree that a developmental perspective is necessary in order to understand complex psychological processes.
Explains that by understanding piaget and vygotsky's theories of cognitive development, educators can better understand the processes by which children learn.
Explains that piaget and vygotsky have beneficial theories to cognitive development in children. although their theories differ slightly, their similarities point to children developing from simple to complex based on their experiences and relationships with others.
Opines that piaget and vygotsky: many resemblances and a crucial difference. new ideas in psychology, 30(3).
Explains piaget's stage theory of cognitive development, which focuses mainly on children and peer-to-peer interactions for development while proposing stages of development marked by qualitative differences.
Compares the views of piaget and vygotsky on the autonomous and heteronomous aspects of development within the world.
Jean Piaget: The Man Behind the Lab Coat
Jean Piaget's legacy is one that has affected a wide disparity of disciplines. Commonly acknowledged as one of the foremost psychologists of the 20th century, certainly the premiere child developmental psychologist, Piaget preferred to be referred to as a genetic epistemologist. This is because he identified child psychology as being limited to merely the study of the child, whereas his main focus was the study of the origins, characteristics, and limitations of knowledge, usually as seen in the development in children. It has been said of him that "he approached questions up until then exclusively philosophical, in a resolutely empirical manner, and made epistemology (the study of knowledge), into a science separate from philosophy, but related to all of the human sciences." (Gruber and Voneche, 18)
Explains that jean piaget was born august 9, 1896, in neuchatel, switzerland. he was influenced by the great thinkers of that period, especially their views on evolutionary development.
Explains that jean piaget was the oldest of three children, and the only boy. he grew up in an environment conducive to learning.
Explains that piaget was uncertain about where he wanted to go from there, and that his doctorate in zoology didn't satisfy him. he spent a few years in paris, which satisfied gardener's definition of marginality.
Analyzes how piaget was an inveterate writer of almost everything that he thought about, and in fact published nearly everything.
Explains piaget's interest in the build-up of a basic framework of thought about knowledge. his early work emphasized cognitive development in infancy and childhood.
Analyzes how piaget's theory of cognitive development was based on observations of his own children.
Explains that children believe that the lines under choice b are not the same length as those under option a.
Summarizes piaget's theory of cognitive development, and the way he went about developing this theory, demonstrate his high ability in three of gardner's categories of multiple intelligence.
Explains that jean piaget accomplished a vast number of psychological investigations during his lifetime, demonstrating the childhood origins of human knowledge in areas such as logic, mathematics, perception, science, language, time, and much more.
Opines that piaget's work is admired by most developmental psychologists, and that his methods of collecting data about children stimulated other scientists into conducting new research.
Describes gruber, h. e., & voneche, j.
Explains kitchener, r. f., piaget's theory of knowledge. new haven and london: yale university press.
States that neufeld, e. m., the philosophy of jean piaget and its educational implications, new jersey: general learning press.
Explains that jean piaget's legacy has affected a wide disparity of disciplines. he was an interdisciplinary thinker, utilizing what he learned in one arena, in the other.
Explains that piaget was a member of the friends of nature and published his first scientific paper on the albino sparrow. he had difficulty separating religion from science.
Opines that piaget had strong inter-personal skills, as he was able to interact well with others and put them at ease.
Explains that piaget moved to geneva, where he studied children in a more "normal" school setting. he also worked briefly as an university teacher and co-director of the jean-jacques rousseau institute.
Analyzes how piaget characterized the sensorimotor stage of intellectual development, lasting from birth to two years old, as belonging to the period of preoperational thought.
Explains that piaget demonstrated a very high intrapersonal intelligence, and that he was able to utilize his knowledge of self and adapt it to explain the behavior of others.
Analyzes how piaget's theories have influenced many educators. he disagreed strongly with many of the education systems of his day, and suggested that teachers take into consideration the level of intellectual growth.
Argues that piaget's observations have revolutionized our thinking about children, and his intermixture of these abilities would have caused him to do well no matter what.
Explains that athey, i. j., and rubadeau, d. o. (1970) educational implications of piaget's theory.
Jean Piaget Contribution To Psychology
Piaget's contribution to psychology helped create a better understanding of cognitive thinking and development. In addition, his contribution has set the stage for many other psychologists down the road by giving him/her the necessary outline to work off of. Most studies today work off...
Explains that jean piaget, a biologist and psychologist, was born on august 9, 1986, in neuchatel switzerland. his mother coddled his neurotic tendencies while his father modeled passionate learning to his craft.
Opines that piaget's contribution to psychology helped create a better understanding of cognitive thinking and development.
Explains that piaget's model explored the vital stages of childhood development through cognition. the sensorimotor stage focuses on the age range of birth to age two.
Explains piaget's concept called "schema" focused on the thinking process within the multiple stages of child development.
Explains that piaget's theories have touched areas such as education, psychology, genetics, and sociology. paiget's theory assisted with the clarity of why childhood is important to human development.
Jean Piaget Theory
In the first stage, children will undergo the process of assimilation where they will be using their existing schema to handle a new situation or something new when felt. In the second stage, they will go through the accommodation process in which if their existing schema does not work, it will be 'upgraded' or changed with newly acquired knowledge. During the third stage of adaptation process, they will go through the stage of equilibration when external pressure from knowledge acquire is being used to modify prior knowledge. This only happens when children are able to allow their existing schemas to handle new information through the first process, assimilation. The last of Piaget's theory is the stages of development. We will look at the first two stages which are the sensorimotor and preoperational stages. During the stage of sensorimotor which happens during the first two years from birth, they will undergo a key feature of knowing and having object permanence that also means that if a particular object was hidden or covered by a cloth, he or she will be able to actively search for it. The preoperational stage takes place from two years of age till they are of seven years old. During this stage, children will be building up their incidents or encounters through adaptation and slowly move on to the next stage of the development as they are not able to
Opines that a teacher must be cognizant of each child's progression before conducting the class. this will help the teacher plan and organize the lesson materials and lesson time appropriately.
Explains that jean piaget's stages of cognitive development suggest that children have four different phases of mental development. he believes in children being scientists by experimenting things and making observations with their senses.
Explains that children undergo three different stages of intellectual growth: assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration. sensorimotor and preoperational stages are the first two stages.
Explains vygotsky's cultural-historical theory of cognitive development, which focuses on speech and reasoning in children.
Jean Piaget's Theory On The Mental Stages Of Children
Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was an influential experimenter and theorist in the field of development psychology and cognitive theory. Jean Piaget developed highly influential theories on the mental stages of children. He is best known for his pioneering work in child development.
Describes jean piaget as an influential experimenter and theorist in the field of development psychology and cognitive theory. he is best known for his pioneering work in child development.
Explains that jean piaget was born in neuchatel, switzerland on august 9, 1896. he was the oldest child of arthur and rebecca.
Explains how piaget's interest in mechanics, birds, and fossils increased as he grew older. he declined to continue his education and studied psychology at the university of zurich.
Describes piaget's work with theodore simon at the alfred binet laboratory in paris in 1920.
Explains that piaget's studies altered the mindset of most people into believing that young children think in a different way compared to adults.
Explains the three basic components of piaget's cognitive theory: schemas, equilibration, assimilation, accommodation, and the stages of development.
Explains that piaget identified the four stages of mental development: sensorimotor, pre-operation, concrete operational, and formal operations.
Explains that piaget received many honors and awards from oxford and harvard universities, including the prestigious erasmus and balzan. he was wanted by universities to teach his study on childhood development and learning.
Jean Piaget
Theory of cognitive development


I have been waiting for this day for the entire Summer. Cool, slowing, lazy, Fall days. I thought they'd never get here. I couldn't go towards the coast enough days last Summer. I kept thinking that we would get one more round of hot weather.
Then it snowed yesterday in the Sierra's and I knew that Fall was finally upon us. I can't remember a summer that was hotter than the one we just had. Maybe I'm getting older and less tolerant of the climate changes, season to season. There have been times, recently, that I have thought of the seasons, liking them to the seasons of our lives. If this were the case then I think that Spring would be our baby, toddler, elementary school years. Summer would be our teens and twenties or even our early thirties. Fall would last a very long time before Winter would creep in coldly somewhere around our late sixties and beyond. The changing seasons, you can't ignore them, they're upon us any way we may look at them.
I'm hoping that all of us have a very long and glorious Fall Season.


text:
import urllib
import paho.mqtt.publish as publish
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup as bs

patriotweb = urllib.urlopen("http://www.patriotliquidenergy.com/").read()
soup = bs(patriotweb)

price = soup.find(id='price').text

publish.single('oil_price', price)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We'll bring the showroom to you—complete with photos, sample panels, and unmatched expertise. Once we understand your needs, style preferences, and budget, we'll offer recommendations that will make you smile.
Once you make your choice, we'll schedule your installation and deploy a team of skilled, certified technicians to bring your door home. The process generally takes two weeks from start to finish—and we keep you in the loop every step of the way, so there's no mystery or guesswork.
Choosing and installing a garage door has never been easier. Now, isn't that something to smile about?


After Care for grades K-6 is provided by Imagine After Care staff every day after school. Imagine After Care is a continuation of the support and nurturing your child receives during the school day. We follow the same student code of conduct and provide the same safe environment for your child.
After Care pickup is located on the west side of the school building. Walk around to the kindergarten garden and ring the doorbell on the north side of the courtyard.
$50 per child. No registration fee required for less than 10 After Care drop-ins per year.
Includes Wednesdays. Paid in full by August 17, 2018 online.
Includes Wednesdays. Paid in full by January 11, 2019 online.
Includes Wednesdays. Paid by the Sunday before care begins online or at pick up.
$20.00 per day (M, T, Th, F) paid online in advance or at pick up.
Late pick up fees begin to accrue starting 5 minutes after 6:30 pm. You will be charged $2.50 for every 5 minutes you are late.
$274.00 per child. Paid in full by August 17, 2018 online.
$290.00 per child. Paid in full by January 11, 2019 online.
Study Hall: Study Hall is available every day after school for students in grades 6-12. Students can drop in to Study Hall any day and should check in with the After Care staff outside Room 160. The cost is $10 per day and includes supervision but not activities. Students are responsible for bringing homework, reading material, laptops, and other material as necessary.
Please create your online account using the button below in order to make payments.
For questions, please contact our Auxiliary Services Coordinator, Paula Taylor.


Yubakichi's rich history dates back to 1790. The delicate yuba is made using domestic soybeans. The yuba has a light sweetness to it. You will find both dried and fresh yuba. The fresh yuba is creamy and has a nice texture. This can be served with just wasabi and soy sauce.
Aritsugu has been in business since 1560. Famous for their knives, you will also find an enticing selection of other essential tools for the kitchen including nabe, handcrafted oroshigane (graters), and peelers. Aritsugu also has a shop in Tsukiji Market in Tokyo, but this shop in Kyoto has a wider selection, and is more accustomed to tourists.
Dintora is filled with spices, perfect for any home cook, including dried yuzu, chinpi, ichimi, shichimi, sansho, and karashi. Many of these spices are light and portable so stock up here if you are visiting from abroad. The chinpi (dried citrus peel) can be mixed with honey and hot water when you have a cold, or added to a bath.
At one end of Kyoto's Nishiki Market is Daiyasu. Behind the blue noren with white writing is a popular bar for fresh oysters served with sake, white wine, or beer. A casual place to rest your feet and refresh over a beverage and some small bites. Oysters are very popular but there is also a variety of grilled and cooked seafood as well.


Technology such as anti-lock brakes (ABS) and electronic stability are now common place thanks to the ABS sensor or wheel speed sensor. A small device, it has a big role to play; monitoring the wheel's speed and rotation to prevent the brakes from locking. So, it's important to always fit an OE quality part - anything less could compromise the effectiveness of these safety critical systems. Featuring weather pack connectors and plated pins, and rigorously tested to OE standards, Delphi ABS sensors deliver optimum signal stability and reliability in all conditions, for an accurate, long-lasting sensor that you can fit with confidence.
Our ever-expanding range of ABS sensors features the latest digital signal technology. By creating a digital, square wave, Delphi magneto resistive and hall effect sensors only change frequency, not amplitude, improving accuracy, especially at lower speeds. They can also detect the direction of the wheels; forward, reverse and even stop. This is vital for hill hold control, autohold and automatic parking assistance technologies.
100 percent tested pre-and post-production for peak performance.
Given its position, the ABS sensor is particularly vulnerable to contamination from dirt and moisture. That's why Delphi ABS sensors feature weather-pack connectors that lock out dirt, moisture, chemicals and other contaminants, coupled with plated pins for even great corrosion protection and improved conductivity.
Water, heat and vibration can all affect a sensors characteristic. So we subject all our sensors to extensive thermal, shock and vibration testing just to be sure. With test temperatures ranging from -40 o C to 140 o C, we know they'll perform even in the most challenging conditions. Delivering optimum stability and reliability at all times.
For right-fist-time fitment, Delphi ABS sensors are designed to match the OE. With like-for-like mounting and connector designs and wire lengths, technicians can fit quickly and easily, straight from the box.
As well as a growing range of ABS sensors, we also offer advanced diagnostic capability including the ability to read live fault codes and individual wheel speed data, essential repair data through our vehicle technical information package, and expert training and technical support.


The abbreviation of the journal title "Apparel industry magazine" is "Appar. Ind. Mag.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.
Apparel Appar. matches the word "apparel"


Polo Ralph Lauren Bathroom Sets Inspirational Home Decor Home Furnishings Bedding and Bath is free HD wallpaper. This wallpaper was upload at January 10, 2019 upload by Donald Patterson in bathroom.
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The original Path to Meadow terrain paint, created by SalixTree at Parsimonious, is terrific and pops up from time to time in downloads and pictures. I've made three modified versions for variety.
SalixTree at Parsimonous for the original terrain paint.


The year is about to end, and so is the ACM ICPC season with the India Final 2016! After 4 onsite contests, with almost 600 teams participating and intense battles between the best teams, we're here to present you live updates from IIITM Gwalior where the ACM ICPC India Final 2016 is happening today! Stay tuned for interesting insights from the arena, problem discussions and more!
The Mirror Contest shall begin at 11:00 a.m. IST. You can register your team for the mirror contest here.
10:00 IST: The contest has begun. The problem set consists of 11 problems.
10:08 IST: No submissions on any problem yet.
10:13 IST: No submissions still. Teams might strategize to minimize their time penalty today, as it can play a huge role in the final leaderboard.
10:15 IST: We have our first accepted submission! Problem I has been solved by team SRY from Delhi Technological University!
Problem I is called "Pacman" – surprisingly, it is not related to the game in any way but it is based on the name of a Software Package Manager.
This problem has been set by Vaibhav Tulsyan (that's me!).
You are given a list of softwares and their dependencies. Each software has at most one dependency and there are no cyclic dependencies. Also, each software has a download limit D[i]. Given a subset of ultra-special softwares, you want to find the maximum no. of "completely installable" softwares. By "completely installable", we mean that its entire chain of dependencies must first be downloaded, and then the software itself should be downloaded. Each ultra-special software does a fresh install of all its dependencies.
The first solution one may think of is finding the max flow in a transformed graph. A new graph can be constructed by splitting each node into an edge with capacity = D[i] value of that node. A source node will have edges to all ultra-special softwares with capacity = 1 and all nodes which don't have dependencies, can have edges to a Sink node with capacity = infinity. The answer would be the value of max flow in this graph. The implementation can be done using Dinic's algorithm.
However, from some observation, it can be deduced that one can select any ultra-special software and completely install it, if it is possible. Hence, all you need to do is traverse over all the dependencies of the ultra-special software uptil the highest parent, keeping track of the download limit and updating the download limits while traversing. This is a O(N^2) solution.
There also exists a Dynamic Programming solution which is that in each node, store the minimum of: D[i] of the current node and sum(D[j]) of all children j of node i. This runs in O(N).
10:46 IST: 20 teams now have Accepted Submissions on Problem I.
FruitSalad have solved Problem E as their first problem! However, they got 1 penalty on that problem.
Team SRY remain atop the leaderboard.
10:51 IST: Team believe from MNNIT are the first team to solve 2 problems and now lead the scoreboard with 0 penalties.
FruitSalad have solved Problem I and have 2 problems solved as well – although with 1 penalty. They are now at Rank 2.
11:00 IST: 1 hour into the contest, only 2 teams have solved more than 1 problem.
Let's discuss Problem E – Jumping Frogs III.
"The problem is about finding maximum number of frogs in a segment of an infinitely long road (x-axis) at any instant of time. Frogs are moving with constant speed in the x-axis. Initial position of the frogs and their velocity are given.
11:05 IST: AC on Problem H for Team Rocket!
They have solved 3 problems and lead the ranklist.
11 teams now have at least 2 problems solved.
11:15 IST: Team mobius_treap gets AC on Problem A! They are the first team to solve that problem. This is their 2nd solved problem in the contest.
11:25 IST: Team Hopeless solves Problem B.
11:32 IST: FacelessMen solve Problem A and move to rank 2 with 3 problems with 1 penalty.
mobius_treap solve Problem E and move to rank 3 – they have 2 total penalties.
11:35 IST: Triangulation get AC on Problem H. They seem to have used a Persistent Trie + Binary Search for their solution.
11:36 IST: Team Rocket have solved Problem C and increase their lead with 4 problems solved.
Let's discuss Problem A now. You are given a number N of the from p * q. Where p and q are prime numbers. p may be equal to q.
You need to distribute N balls into k buckets such that every bucket gets equal number of balls.
It is clear that k can be either 1, N, p or q. You need to be alert that you are not counting twice for p and q if they are equal.
Print the answer modulo mod.
There are few things to observe here.
First how to factorize N which can be 10^12. But since max(p,q)/min(p,q) <= 10. It is easy by just doing brute-force.
Next observation is that the value of mod is small, this will be useful. Let's first arrive at the solution.
Distributing N balls into k buckets is a fairly standard task in combinatorics. Say y = N/k then the number of ways is N!/(y! ^ k).
Here you may not take modular inverse as the denominator can have multiple of mod, since mod is very small.
So, rather you actually factorize the numerator and denominator to get the answer. Note that you need not go to prime factors more than mod. Because if the answer contains mod then answer is zero anyways.
That's all about this problem. However, you need to be careful while implementing the idea. So many modulos and few cases as well. Factorization should be fast enough. Use sieve.
11:42 IST: Team Survivor from IIT Indore solve Problem L – a geometry problem. They are now at Rank 2 with 4 problems solved.
A glimpse of the arena.
11:51 IST: Almost 2 hours into the contest, we have 7 distinct problems solved, with the top team solving a total of 4 problems.
Problem L, authored by Triveni is a really interesting geometry problem.
"Problem L is about finding approximate-smallest enclosing circle of N points in Cartesian plane. Smallest enclosing circle can be defines as a circle with minimum possible radius such that all the given points are either inside or on the circle.
If we allow few (4 for this question) points to be outside the circle, this is approximate smallest enclosing circle problem.
Few things to observe. At most three points are needed to define the circle.
So we chose any three points and make the circumcircle. If all but 4 points are inside this then we have got an answer. complexity O(N^4). Fairly simple.
Another is based on Weizl's algorithm.
You select any three points and make SEC of all the remaining points. If there are more than 3 points on the circle then you can not do much by removing one more point from the set. However, if there less than 4. Then we can try removing one point from the circle and regenerate the SEC of remaining points.
Weizl's algorithm computes SEC in O(N). Its a randomized las-vegas algorithm. So random shuffling of points is needed to avoid TLE.
Total complexity is O(N^4) for this as well.
Apart from this one can write O(N^5) solution with optimizations to get AC.
12:05 IST: Team Rocket have 5 problems solved and 2 penalties – Rank 1.
12:17 IST: thirdfloor have solved Problem D – they are the first to solve this problem and have moved up to Rank 4.
Balajiganapathi says that he expects more teams to solve D and is surprised with such a small number of submissions on that problem.
12:22 IST: FruitSalad solve their 3rd Problem with Problem H! They are at Rank 10 now.
8 distinct problems with the top team having solved 5. That says a lot about the diversity of difficulty of the problem-set.
12:33 IST: mobius_treap from IIIT Hyderabad at Rank 3 with 4 problems and 2 penalties.
12:47 IST: third floor have solved 5 problems and are now at Rank 2!!
Problem selection will be very, very important for the top teams now. With only a couple of hours remaining, they can't afford to spend time on a problem and reach a dead-end.
12:52 IST: mobius_treap solve Problem H and are now are Rank 2, displacing third floor to the 3rd spot.
12:56 IST: mobius_treap solve Problem L and now are at Rank 1! 2 ACs within 5 minutes, they're on fire today!!
1:28 IST: mobius_treap solve their 7th Problem and lead the ranklist. Survivor have now solved 6 problems and are at Rank 2, followed by FacelessMen with 6 problems at Rank 3.
1:29 IST: FruitSalad solve Problem L.
1:53 IST: As we approach towards the final hour of the contest, team mobius_treap looks comfortable at the top with 7 solved problems to their name.
2:00 IST: The final hour of the contest is in progress and the ranklist has been frozen. It means no more updates fromo us till the result announcement. So, join us back for the result announcements to find out who wins the first ever ACM ICPC India Finals.
4:00 IST: We are back live from the chilly campus of ABV IIITM, Gwalior, where the first ACM ICPC 2016 Multi-Site India Fials concluded, with some teams taking the part into the contest from Kolkata. And it is time to raise the mercury a bit with the final results of this ACM ICPC season. So, brace yourselves.
4:10 IST: The second runner-up is Team "Survivor" of Indian Institute Of Technology, Indore. A big round of applause for them.
4:15 IST: The first runner-up is Team "Rocket" of Indian Institute Of Technology, Bombay. Give it for them.
4:20 IST: And finally the big one. The winner of the first ever ACM ICPC India Finals is Team "mobius_treap" of International Institute Of Information Technology, Hyderabad. Great job guys. They seem to be making a habit out of it. And we are very pleased that they are.
4:30 IST: With that, it's time to let the Sun set on ACM ICPC season for the year 2016 and the year 2016 itself. We hope you had a wonderful year, and have big plans for the coming year. So, on that note, from everyone here at CodeChef here's wishing you and your love ones, a Very Happy New Year. Have a wonderful evening folks.
This is wittyceasor signing off for the final time in the year, 2016. See you on the other side.
Can you share link to live ranklist ?
I think it is a restricted contest.
Teams partiticipating from Kolkata are not listed here ? Is that expected ?
For problem A, houldn't the number of ways for each k be N!/(k!*(y! ^ k)) ? This should prevent counting twice.


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Poll: Most Americans Disagree with Trump's Approach to Police Reform
July 08, 2020 3:25 PM update July 08, 2020 8:55 PM
FILE - Riot police chase a man as they rush protesters to clear Lafayette Park and the area around it across from the White House for President Donald Trump to be able to walk through for a photo opportunity in front of St. John's Episcopal Church, June 1
A public opinion poll shows that most Americans disagree with U.S. President Donald Trump's approach to police reform, a view that has gained momentum since May 25, when George Floyd, an African American man, died while in police custody.
Trump said when signing an executive order on policing last month that he "strongly oppose(s) the radical and dangerous efforts to defund, dismantle and dissolve our police departments, especially now when we've achieved the lowest recorded crime rates in recent history."
He added: "Americans know the truth. Without police, there is chaos. Without law, there is anarchy. And without safety, there is catastrophe."
Milley Says He Was Wrong to Accompany Trump on Church Walk
A new poll conducted by Monmouth University found that more than three quarters of American adults, 77 percent, want to "change the way police operate" while only 18 percent want to "get rid of police."
The Republican president's reelection campaign is unveiling new ads attacking the defund-the-police movement and has tried to use it against presumptive Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden.
Biden, however, is opposed to wholesale cuts to police department budgets. Biden said last month he favored linking federal money to essential changes within police agencies, including an adherence to a nationwide standard on police use of force and the disclosure of police misconduct information.
More than two-thirds of Americans, 62%, believe Trump's management of the recent protests on police reform has made the "current situation worse." Twenty percent said he made the situation better.
Monmouth University, based in the Northeastern state of New Jersey, surveyed 867 adults in the U.S. over a four-day period ending June 30. The poll's margin of error is about 3 percentage points.
New York Police Budget Cuts Trigger Debate
AP-NORC Poll: White Democrats Grow More Critical of Police
Congress Stalls on Police Reform Despite Bipartisan Calls for Change
More US Stories
Biden Calls for Calm Ahead of Release of Bodycam Footage of Police Beating
Boeing Pleads Not Guilty to Misleading Regulators
Biden Extends Program Allowing Hong Kongers to Stay in US

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I'd like to think Hedwig was appreciating the sunset that evening... but somehow I doubt it. She's a beloved member of our family, but at the end of the day, she is a dog.
I love this--the color of the sunset, the perspective and the whisps of fur from the dog.
Hedwig looks so noble! What a great subject and silhouette shot.


Thank you once again to the Elgin Rescue Squad and EMTs Duane, Vicki, Jan and Denis for your quick response to our call last Thursday evening. It is again greatly appreciated.
Thanks to the EMT crew, Sharon, Dr. Dawson and AMH staff for the great care after getting hurt at the football game. Also thanks to Connie, Janice, Dave and Melissa for staying with me and helping out at home. All is much appreciated.
Thanks, thanks to all who did anything – visit, gifts, calls or whatever – to make my birthday such a lovely time.
My sincere thanks to friends and relatives for the many cards and well wishes I received for my birthday. I enjoyed each and every one.
Thanks to the Bank of Elgin for the Elgin Bucks I won at their free lunch.


What we're learning – How do we prototype what CARE does best?
If you were able to watch our introduction video, you know that one of our hypotheses for why it takes the development sector a long time to scale is that we're often using our project cycles to test new adaptations of our innovations. When we launch a "pilot," that can mean waiting for two-three years to get feedback and course correct at the midterm evaluation.
While we might need to wait until the midterm to start getting hard data on impact, we don't need to wait several years to get valuable feedback. Why design and launch a full solution, when you can run rapid tests on prototypes first?
So in our human-centered design lab, we're thinking about how to prototype versus pilot and how this can give us just one new tool to move faster.
One aspect that is taking us some time to get our heads around – how do you prototype anything that's not a product, such as services or systems? It's still early days for applying HCD to international development, but here are some examples we love!
Governance and accountability: Making All Voices Count, an organization that works on issues of governance and accountability by enabling citizen engagement, used human-centered design for the development of their stakeholder engagement strategy. Their prototyping process included creating 12 "user archetypes" and using story-boarding and role playing to prototype potential ways to engage citizens.


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For all the news about the 2017 Junior Eurovision Song Contest taking place in the Georgian capital city of Tbilisi.
Ukraine: Anastasiya Baginska reveals music video for "Don't Stop (Ne Zupyniai)"
Earlier today, Ukraine's Anastasiya Baginska released the official music video for the final version of her 2017 Junior Eurovision Song Contest entry! The song now includes English lyrics and has subsequently been retitled Don't Stop (Ne Zupyniai). You can watch the music video at the end of this article! New English lyrics The recording of the music video took place at the end of last month following a revamp of the entry itself. Indeed, the song now includes one verse and chorus in the English language. The rest of the song remains in Ukrainian. One of the rule changes for this year's contest is that up to 40% of each entry can be in a language that isn't one of the country's official languages. Can Ukraine improve on last year's finish? Last year, Ukraine was represented by Sofia Rol with Planet Craves For Love. Sofia finished in 14th place with 30 points. Can Anastasiya improve on Sofia's finish? Give the official video of the Ukrainian entry a watch below!
Maria Iside Fiore to represent Italy at JESC with "Scelgo"
Italy's National Broadcaster (RAI) has made Its choice and It's the talented Maria Iside Fiore waving the Italian flag in Tbilisi. The young singer will represent her home country with the song Scelgo (My Choice). Scelgo (My Choice) talks about the dilemmas of a young girl in her everyday life. What makes this song personal is the fact that Maria wrote it herself, with the help of Stefano Rigamonti and Fabrizio Palaferri. It's Maria's Choice Maria Iside Fiore is Italy's future star. Her talent goes beyond singing, as mentioned previously she's a songwriter and an actress too. However, her most memorable achievement in her music career is qualifying for the final of the junior section of Cantagiro, Watch the official video for Maria Iside Fiore – Scelgo (My Choice) here : The English translation of Scelgo – My Choice: "I choose not to be afraid to go beyond, beyond these walls I choose to give wings and wind To every breath, to every moment of mine I choose not to be afraid Not to fear borders and colors I choose to throw my own smile Beyond the fence between Heaven and Earth." Italy in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest Despite joining in …
Polina Bogusevich releases revamp including a breathtaking music video of her #JESC2017 entry "Wings"
Back in June, Polina Bogusevich was the first artist to be selected for this year's Junior Eurovision Song Contest which takes place in Tbilisi next month. Today the official YouTube channel of the contest uploaded the music video including a revamp of the song. The music video for the Russian entry "Wings" looks very professional and the song is even stronger than before. Polina's vocals are outstanding and really capture the emotions of the song. Thanks to the JESC YouTube team, as they offer Russian and English subtitles for the music video. National selection 21 acts were in the race to represent Russia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017. Polina Bogusevich won both, the jury and internet voting. Including the bonus 12 points for every artist, she won the national final with a perfect score of 36 points. Fan reactions: So far the video as a 93% "thumbs up" rating on YouTube. Here are some comments, which caused the biggest reaction so far: escDisney Calling: Amazing!! So emotional and meaningful!! Deniz NL: The video has a really good message. I didn't expect it to be that heavy, but it definitely fits the song. ESCAren: This is too perfect for Jesc ❤ Europe, let Russia win …
Junior Eurovision: "Youtuber" will be Portugal's song in Tbilisi
Portugal has decided to return to Junior Eurovision Song Contest after a 10 year break. They haven't entered the junior contest since 2007. Their 2017 entry was revealed on 29th of September and it is called "Youtuber". One of the co-host of the national selection, Jorge Gabriel, sang and posted it last week. The young singers at "Juniors of Portugal" will all perform the entry next Thursday, and the best performance will represent Portugal in Georgia. "Youtuber" The lyrics and music is made by João Cabrita and Mariana Andrade. The song is in Portuguese. As mentioned above, the singer has not been selected yet, but will be on Thursday on the 5th of October. There are five kids who will all sing their version of "Youtuber", and they will also sing a song of their own choice. The singer will be picked by a combination of jury and public votes. For now we have to settle for listening to Jorge Gabriel's version of the song! Concerns about the title "Youtuber" The Eurovision rules prohibit commercial messages of any kind in the song lyrics. Due to this, San Marino had to change the title and lyrics of their 2012 entry, "Facebook Uh, Oh, Oh" in order to …
Albania's Junior Fest 2017 will now take place on October 14th
On September 30th, the Albanian Junior Eurovision national selection process, Junior Fest 2017, was due to take place at the Palace of Congresses in Tirana. However, it was revealed that the competition had been delayed. Nevertheless, it has been confirmed that Junior Fest 2017 will now be held on October 14th. Two more weeks to wait The date change was confirmed by RTSH to ESC+Plus yesterday. Albania's head of delegation, Kleart Duraj, explains the situation: "The RTSH website is not updated, the selection is on October 14th" Sixteen entries to compete Last month, RTSH revealed the sixteen entries that would be competing in the contest. For full details of every song, performer and songwriter, have a read of our article here. The winner will follow in the footsteps of Klesta Qehaja who represented Albania in Valletta last year with the dramatic ballad Besoj. Klesta finished in 13th place with 38 points! Albania's best Junior Eurovision finish came a year earlier. In Sofia, Mishela Rapo finished in an impressive fifth place with the irresistibly catchy Dambaje. Are you looking forward to Junior Fest 2017? Furthermore, do you think Albania can score their first Eurovision victory? Let us know in the comments below!
Isabella Clarke will "Speak Up!" for Australia in Junior Eurovision 2017
It has recently been revealed that the Australian entry for the 2017 Junior Eurovision Song Contest will be titled Speak Up!. The entry will be performed by 13-year-old Isabella Clarke who was revealed as this year's Australian representative last month. Her song will premiere "soon"! "It's about voicing your opinion and believing in yourself" The song title was revealed in Isabella's profile video, uploaded to junioreurovision.tv over the weekend. Regarding the message of the song, Isabella says: "The meaning of Speak Up! is obviously about speaking up, voicing your opinion and believing in yourself. Especially being young women or young girls, it's being able to say what you want to say in life." "It hasn't sunk in yet!" Furthermore, Isabella explains how much she loves singing and her expectations from Junior Eurovision: "My favourite thing to do is singing. Singing is basically my life and I just love performing for people and making people happy. It hasn't sunk in yet that I'm going to Junior Eurovision. I'm probably most looking forward to meeting so many people from around the world that I'm going to know forever!" Are you excited to hear the Australian entry for Tbilisi? Furthermore, do you think she can …
Alicja Rega will represent Poland in Tbilisi with "Mój dom"!
This evening, TVP hosted Krajowe Eliminacje do Konkursu Eurowizja Junior, the Polish national selection for the 2017 Junior Eurovision Song Contest. After ten talented young acts took to the stage, the winner was chosen. Alicja Rega will represent Poland in Tbilisi with the song Mój dom (My House)! Ten acts, one winner! A combination of televoting and a professional jury, weighted at 50% each, determined the winner of the competition. The jury consisted of Artur Orzech, Natalia Szroeder and Sylwia Lipka. Once the votes were combined, it was Alicja that came out on top. The running order of tonight's final was as follows: ASMki – Pod prąd Monika Urbanowicz – Płomień miłości Maya & Marcel – Tacy sami WAMWAY – Jesteś mym marzeniem Tomek Bao – Pochodnie Dominika Ptak – Anioły Natalia Wawrzyńczyk – Nie jesteś sam Staś Kukulski – To co żyje w nas Alicja Rega – Mój dom (1st place) Ula Kowalska – Jestem jaka jestem A successful return to JESC last year Alicja will follow in the footsteps of Olivia Wieczorek who won the same competition this time last year. As a result, she went on to represent Poland in Valletta with her song Nie Zapomnij. Olivia scored Poland's best Junior Eurovision in their history, finishing in 11th place with …
Irina Brodic and Jana Paunovic to wave Serbian flag in Tbilisi
Irina Brodic and Jana Paunovic join forces on "Ceo Svet Je Nas" in attempt to bring Serbia its first Junior Eurovision trophy. The two talented girls bring a vision, positive message and an interesting stage presentation reminiscent of the 1920's. By their performance, It's evident that the two girls share the undeniable bond of FRIENDSHIP and the world truly is theirs. Watch Irina Brodic and Jana Paunovic perform their winning entry "Ceo Svet Je Nas" here: The National Final Despite staging an actual national final, Serbia's National Broadcaster (RTS) decided to kill the suspense and announce the winners of the show before It goes on air. The winning song was determined by a panel of experts in the RTS studios and the show is supposed to air today. The National Selection line-up: "Sta je svet bez ljubavi" (What is the world without love) – Irina Arsenijevic "Ceo svet je nas" (The whole world is ours) – Irina Brodic and Jana Paunovic "Ove zvezde smo ti i ja" (These stars are you and me) – Darija Vracevic Serbia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest Despite now having a win under their belt, Serbia has had a pretty good track record in the contest. Debuting in …
Malta's entry revealed – Gianluca Cilia to sing 'Dawra Tond'
Nine-year-old Gianluca Cilia won the ticket to represent Malta at the 2017 Junior Eurovision Song Contest back in July, beating off competition from nine other participants. At the national final, he performed a rendition of the Italian ballad '"Perdere l'amore" which proved a hit with televoters. Shortly after his win, preparations began on the Maltese entry. Earlier this evening, the official Maltese entry was presented for the first time via the Official Junior Eurovision YouTube account. The song has a strong latin flavour and definitely prolongs the sound of summer for a little while longer! Malta is participating in the contest for the 13th time having already won the competition on two occasions, in 2013 & 2015. Could 'Dawra Tond' give the country their third win? Let us know your thoughts in the comments!
Dutch boyband Fource to release JESC song on October 6th
Fource, the boy band representing The Netherlands at Junior Eurovision 2017, will release their music video for their song 'Love Me' on October 6th. The official Junior Songfestival Instagram account has revealed the music video for the song 'Love Me' will arrive on October 6th on the Junior Songfestival website as well as the Youtube channel. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Junior Songfestival (@jrsongfestival) Sneak preview of Love Me Earlier, the band released a sneak preview of the song Love Me. The preview shows the filming of the music video in Amsterdam's central Dam square. Here they are performing a small part of their song. Fource are the first boyband to represent The Netherlands at the Junior Eurovision Contest. The group is made up of Max Mies, Jannes Heuvelmans, Niels Schlimback and Ian Kuyper. The boys won the televised selection Junior Songfestival just recently performing a cover of JP Cooper's 'September Song'. A professional jury chose them as the winner. What do you think of Fource? Will they bring the Dutch success at Junior Eurovision? Let us know in the comments below or on social media @escXtra
&nbspJuniorsongfestival.NL
&nbspAvrotros


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A Department of Homeland Security Emeritus Center of Excellence led by the University of Maryland
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Community-led Action in Response to Violent Extremism (CARVE) is a 4-hour self-paced online course designed for a U.S.-based audience to provide community-focused, rigorously researched, and academically-informed instruction on Countering Violent Extremism (CVE). Targeted at the FEMA "awareness" training level, this FEMA-certified course is intended to provide a general introduction to radicalization to violence and community-based efforts. The course addresses the topic "Radicalization to Violence Awareness" by examining START-supported research about violent extremism and radicalization to violence in the United States. The course also provides guidance on "Community-Based Efforts for Countering Violent Extremism" by exploring a spectrum of community-led efforts to foster resilience to violent extremism and radicalization to violence.
CARVE was developed by the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), a Department of Homeland Security Emeritus Center of Excellence and research center housed at the University of Maryland within the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences (BSOS). The development and delivery of CARVE is funded by the Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Training and Education Division. (Course number: AWR-355-W)
Training Objectives:
After completing this training, participants will be able to recall and understand research-based information about violent extremism in the U.S., and a social science theory of radicalization to violence. Participants will also be able to discuss a spectrum of community-based efforts for countering violent extremism.
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To request a Foreign Visitor Request Form, please email the training team at training@start.umd.edu.
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Registration for CARVE is possible through the University of Maryland's Canvas Catalog which allows users to create a unique user id and password, complete registration, access the course, and receive a certificate of completion. You do not need to be affiliated with the University of Maryland to access courses through Canvas Catalog. Upon registration, you are guaranteed access to the course space for 60 days.
For more information about any of START's trainings, contact START Training Team at 301-405-6600, at training@start.umd.edu, or make an online request for more information.
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Training and Research Team:
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Trends in Global Terrorism: Islamic State's Decline in Iraq and Expanding Global Impact; Fewer Mass Casualty Attacks in Western Europe; Number of Attacks in the United States Highest since 1980s
Ideological Motivations of Terrorism in the United States, 1970-2016
Desistance, Disengagement and Deradicalization
Far-Right Fatal Ideological Violence against Religious Institutions and Individuals in the United States: 1990-2018
Terrorist Attacks against Religious Targets in the United States, 1970 — 2017
Designing Effective Community Responses to Radicalization to Violence (DECRRV)
Significant Multi-Domain Incidents against Critical Infrastructure dataset
New Data: GTD 2018 Dataset
START podcast series: Terrorism 360
Infographic: Global Terrorism in 2018
Comparing far-right and Islamist ideologically motivated homicides in the United States
Tornado Warning: Understanding the National Weather Service's Communication Strategies
Networks, Power, and the Effects of Legitimacy in Contentious Politics
Examining the Online Expression of Ideology among Far-Right Extremist Forum Users
January News: NIJ awards START $1.5M for two new projects; Job opportunities; GTD informs new graphic novel
Global Terrorism Database (GTD) contributes to graphic novels about genocide
National Institute of Justice awards $1.5 Million to START
START offers chance for students to study counterterrorism in Malaysia this summer
START team develops dataset on cyberattacks against critical infrastructure
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Georgian cuisine is as diverse as its landscape. Each region of the country has its own meals or its own take on popular dishes like Khachapuri, the pizza-like cheese pie. Khinkali, is a national meal of Georgia and an absolute must-try once here.
© 2015 Taste Georgia All Rights Reserved.


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Photos from the Filming of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
On the anniversary of its premiere, look behind the scenes of the magical movie
On November 4, 2001, the magic within the pages of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was brought to the silver screen. The then-11-year-old Daniel Radcliffe captivated audiences with his portrayal of the eponymous young wizard, along with the whole cast of characters and creatures. Since Sorcerer's Stone, the Harry Potter film franchise has enchanted audiences for nearly two decades and has garnered a following that only continues to grow. In celebration of the first film's release, CR revisits moments from its filming, from candid cast shots to a glimpse behind the special effects.
Filming started in September 2000, and finished on March 21, 2001.
Daniel Radcliffe was supposed to wear green contact lenses so that his eye color would match his character's in the book. However, he was extremely allergic.
The child actors and actresses would do their actual schoolwork in the movie, to make the academic setting more real.
The movie features nearly 600 visual effects shots, from flying broomsticks to Voldemort's face on the back of Professor Quirrell's head.
During the Harry Potter movies, Radcliffe went through 160 pairs of prop glasses.
The Hogwarts motto "draco dormiens nunquam titillandus," means "never tickle a sleeping dragon."
Only one of the moving staircases at Hogwarts was functional. The rest of them were digitally created.
For his audition, Rupert Grint sent a video of himself rapping an explanation of why he wanted the part of Ron Weasley.
Before Harry Potter, Daniel Radcliffe had only been in one film.
Because of their young age and strict child labor laws, Radcliffe, Grint, and Emma Watson were only allowed to work for nine hours a day.
To highlight the unpleasantness of the Dursley's home, set decorator Stephenie McMillan deliberately chose the ugliest furnishings possible.
Sorcerer's Stone earned three Academy Award nominations, the most of any Harry Potter movie.
J.K. Rowling hand picked Robbie Coltrane, Dame Maggie Smith, and Alan Rickman for their roles.
By February 2002, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was the second-highest grossing film worldwide after Titanic.
The final scene of the movie was shot on the very first day of filming.
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Burger King Launches the Impossible Croissan'wich
Tarpon River Brewing Launches Series of Barrel-Aged Wild Yeast Beers
Dirt Does Affordable Organic Cuisine Without Sacrificing Flavor
Valeria Nekhim Lease
Valeria Nekhim Lease | March 8, 2016 | 9:05am
Many health-driven restaurants omit meat from their menus, but Dirt is all about inclusivity. Yes, the eatery offers açaí bowls ($12) and cold-pressed juices, but, as cofounder and general manager Jeff Latulippe puts it, "this is a place where our dads can go." And it's true — at this fast-casual South Beach spot, you can order a steak-and-cheese sandwich ($14.50); the difference here is the steak is grass-fed, the tomatoes are locally grown, and the nutritional information is visible for all to see.
Indeed, Dirt has four menus: vegan, vegetarian, gluten-free, and Paleo. But for director of operations and chef Nicole Votano, accommodating myriad dietary restrictions is relatively simple because most dishes are built around vegetables. Furthermore, a bulk of menu items allow the consumer to choose their protein from a list that includes quinoa crusted day-boat fish, free-range orange basil chicken, cage-free eggs, and sprouted chickpeas and lentils.
"Our emphasis is on where the food comes from and we do local as much as possible, but while at a lot of healthy places the health comes first and the taste comes after, we're the opposite," Votano says.
She's right: Dirt's mission to serve clean, affordable food doesn't stand in the way of flavor. For instance, the seasonal plate ($16) — featuring a root vegetable mash, spicy grilled kale, shaved carrots, pomegranate, and, on a recent day, orange basil chicken — is bright, light, and surprisingly hearty. If you didn't just go up to the counter and order it, you'd think you were eating at a fine-dining establishment.
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That's because Chef Votano is a classically trained toque who attended New York City's French Culinary Institute. Her previous position was the top chef at Fooq's, where she earned great reviews for her comforting yet chef-driven cuisine.
Speaking of her new role, Votano says it's not as drastic a change as people assume because the core of what she does is still sourcing local ingredients and building relationships with farmers. However, at Dirt she's also director of operations, which she says allows her to grow as an entrepreneur and spend more time with her children. Other perks, she says, have included losing 15 pounds and seeing noticeable improvements in her hair and skin. Now who said Dirt isn't good for you?
Neighborhood Joints
Valeria Nekhim was born in the Ukraine and raised in Montreal. She has lived in Manhattan and Miami. Her favorite part of food writing is learning the stories of chefs and restaurateurs.
Twitter: @valerianekhim
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Songwriter/solo artist Steve Larkman from Kingston-Upon-Hull has just signed a publishing deal with Conexion Media Group plc(CXM). CXM are major composers for film and TV music and they also have a track record of hits including No 1's and have copyright for hits performed by top international selling artists such as Elvis Presley, Tina Turner, Mariah Carey, Fat Boy Slim, David Bowie, Emma Bunton, Shaggy, Roy Orbison, The Prodigy, The Fugees, The Pet Shop Boys, Metallica, Moby, Holly Valance and Tom Jones.
According to Music Week, CXM are "the biggest media music publisher in Europe".
Steve Larkman has been in the music industry for a long time, is a respected performer (as a solo artist and in many bands), and also ran his own recording studio, the renowed Angel Music Studios in Hull. In the past he has worked with Mick Ronson, (also from Hull and David Bowie's guitarist), Howard Gray (who produced U2 and The Cure amongst others), Steve has also worked as a producer for Virgin Records alongside Frankie Goes To Hollywood, Ian Broudie, Elton John, George Michael, Marc Almond and Robbie Williams in the same top London Studios.
In recent years Steve has been working on solo projects and has an extensive catalogue of original songs. He has independently released a number of albums, some of the singles of which have received plenty of airplay from around the UK, Europe and the US. Northern Ireland's Downtown Radio (which is their biggest commercial radio station) have recognised that Steve's songs are commercially viable hits and two of the songs "Chasing Rainbows" and "Thin White Dove" have reached No.2 and No. 3 in their charts.
Another song of Steve's "Make It Sting" won the May 2009 Hull Vibe music chart and a video is soon to be be released by the Hull Daily Mail (part of the Mail News & Media Ltd group) and will be broadcast on the Hull City Centre Big Screen and on YouTube.


It is very uncommon to suffer from scapula fractures but it does happen. This can be due to a major trauma or other events but usually results in shoulder pain and treatment being needed. They typically occur in less than 1% of the population but do still happen from time to time. The most common age group that suffers from shoulder blade fractures are young men between the ages of 25 and 45. This is basically because of the types of activities and events that age group participates in.
A shoulder blade fracture can be caused by different traumatic events. An automobile accident is one such event that can cause your shoulder pain and to fracture the scapula. Another common cause of this injury is a fall that pertains to direct impact on the shoulder. This could be an example of falling off a ladder and onto your shoulder, or falling from a height that ends in landing on your shoulder itself. This could also result in direct injuries from a baseball bat or even an impact from a hammer.
Symptoms of a scapula fracture can include one holding their arm close to the body to reduce the pain, swelling and inflammation, and the inability to use the arm. If moving the arm increases the pain, this may mean that you have a shoulder fracture.
Most of the time shoulder blade fractures do not require surgery for treatment. In some severe cases, surgery will be required but this is not the norm. Typically ice and anti-inflammatory medications are used to help reduce swelling and the shoulder pain that is associated with this injury. Your shoulder may also be immobilized in a sling for up to four weeks or more depending on the severity of the injury. This keeps you from moving the shoulder and potentially reinjuring it before it is properly healed. Physical therapy may also be needed to help in rebuilding the mobility after the injury has taken place.
While most times shoulder blade fractures are easily treated, they need to be seen by a medical doctor before letting them go. This is because most often a shoulder fracture has been caused by a very traumatic injury. This could also be a sign that other injuries have taken place in the body that you may not be aware of. Always have a medical examination after a fall or injury such as a car accident to rule out any life-threatening injury.


Simple but elegant design features a 10 MM Cushion shaped Blue Topaz in a bezel setting. The bangle is engraved in a wheat pattern. The bangle is rhodium plated sterling silver. The Blue Topaz is a natural stone that has been irradiated and heat treated to permanently create the blue color.


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Dylan Sprouse Puts Brewing Company Before Acting Career
Actor Dylan Sprouse is stepping away from the spotlight and focusing on making a mark in the beverage industry.
The former Disney star rose to fame starring opposite his identical twin brother Cole Sprouse on hit show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. Though he still continues to appear on-screen, the 25-year-old's passion for brewing alcohol is currently his priority.
Sprouse's specialty is mead, a drink containing a mix of honey and yeast, and the star has been working on plans to turn his passion into lucrative business.
"I really developed a love for it as an expression (of myself)," he told Vulture of crafting his own mead.
Sprouse is set to open his own bar, All-Wise Meadery, in Brooklyn, New York sometime next year (18).
According to the official website for the establishment, Sprouse will work on sight at All-Wise, "to create mead the way the dogs would like it" and will be seen "often having a glass or two with patrons".
"I will definitely be doing that," Sprouse told Vulture. "I'm a people person. That's my bread and butter."
#DylanSprouse
#TheSuiteLifeofZackandCody
This is What Enimem's Daughter Hailie Jade Looks Like Now
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Young Business Professionals of the Coastal Bend supports Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi in becoming an emerging research university. A research university in C.C.would translate into better career opportunities for professionals and better quality of life which will recruit and retain young talent in C.C.
Find out more about our Emerging Research Initiative for Corpus Christi, #RU4CC.


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CRAIG MOERER
RECORDS BY MAIL
Blues & R&B
Soundtrack & Cast
DR. FEELGOOD & INTERNS
doctor feel-good / mister moonlight
J. GEILS BAND
sanctuary / i can't believe you
37 minutes of...
CASSIBER
time running out
if i had your love / ashes to ashes
CHEROKEES
dig a little dipper / i'll never...
LINDA SCOTT
i'm so afraid of losing you
BOYD BENNETT
tennessee rock and roll
LITTLE JUNIOR PARKER
barefoot rock / what did i do
kansas city (hey hey hey) / i'll follow the sun
LITTLE JR. JESSE & HIS TEAR DROPS
yo soy aquel / que nos entierren juntos
SUNNY & SUNLINERS
i was born a free man / sunshine girl
this love of mine / we'll reach heaven together
MARVELLOS
she told me lies / salty sam
in love forever / fairytales
makossa man
TED TAYLOR
something strange is goin' on in my house / funky thing
DICK LORY
wild-blooded woman / no one but you knows when
i started a joke / swan song
say a prayer for me / i nearly made a fool of my heart
KC & SUNSHINE BAND
best of kc & sunshine band
JORDAN MICHAELS
no man is an island / while my guitar gently weeps
MARION LUSH
polka time
give away none of my love / snatch a little piece
DONALD BYRD
think twice / mono
TOMMY ANGEL
honey bee / black night
MARCELS
don't cry for me this christmas / merry twist-mas
c'est si bon / la vie en rose
RALFI PAGAN
girl from the mountain / disco version
MORNING ECHOES
the last pass-over / i've got jesus
OSCAR TONEY, JR.
is it because i'm black / the thrill is gone
baby i need your love / try it again
TEMPREES
lovemen
BILL BAKER & GROUP
is it a dream / i wanna know
tried and convicted / how i miss you baby
CONLON NANCARROW
complete studies for player piano, vol. 4
LITTLE JOE & LA FAMILIA
my guy / do you believe in magic
LITTLE NIKKI MCGEE
you got the love / all this love
ART MARTIN QUARTET
harlem nocturne
WEIRZ
the weirz
REV. E. FAIR
pains of life / wait until the midnight hour
DONNIE ELBERT
wild child / the stroll
boy / outside
BILLY GARY & GRUPE
who are you / too young
the beatles tapes: david wigg interviews
BUTTERBEAN CHOIR
i'm your puppet / i've been hurt
LOS MASIS
llajtaymanta
TEDDY & ROUGH RIDERS
tomahawk / thunder head
it ain't what you've got / uncle sam
CALIF. SOUL EXPLOSION
the feeling / chain of fools
VINCE & LOU
who do you love / in her arms
i can't lose with the stuff i use / same
never gonna let him know / let's prove them wrong
my special boy / listen to the beat
this is our time / fallen angel
DON FREDRICK
a little bit of soap / i stand accused
ROBIN HOOD BRIANS
only one heart / annabelle lee
DUKE LUMUMBA
jungle funk
the yellow princess
JEAN RITCHIE
none but one
de canto y baile
CELIA CRUZ & TITO PUENTE
tatalibaba / dile que por mi no tema
FAME GANG
grits and gravy / soul feud
STONE ALLIANCE
marcio montarroyos
MARTY GOLD
NAPPY BROWN
open up that door / pleasin' you
JESSE AND BUZZY
going back to orleans / without your love
princess nicotine " folk & pop sounds of myanmar (burma) vol. 1
STICKS HERMAN
WILLIAM GARVIN & GOD'S TRUTH
bring them home / set my spirit free
FRANKIE LEE SIMS
lucy mae blues
RWENZORI'S
handsome boy / part 2
WILLIE BOBO
PROFESSOR LONGHAIR
tipitina / in the night
GABOR SZABO
magical connection
RICARDO RAY
nitty gritty / ya ya
standup comic
RIKKI ILILONGA & MUSI-O-TUNYA
wings over africa
HERB ALPERT & TIJUANA BRASS
s.r.o.
NEW GRASS REVIVAL
fly through the country
lines on the paper
love, strings and jobim
soul pride / part 2
MARVA WHITNEY
get out of my life / things got to get better
Dale Farr
EARL KING: Trick Bag
CARL PERKINS: Honey Don't
WARREN SMITH: Ubangi Stomp
DR ROSS: Boogie Disease
HOWLIN WOLF: I Asked For Water
OTIS RUSH: I Can't Quit You Baby
MUDDY WATERS: Long Distance Call
JIMMY REED: I Want To Be Loved
DREAMLOVERS: If I Should Lose You
SHERADES: My Love
JOHNNIE RAY: Cry
SOLOMON BURKE: Everybody Needs Somebody
TOMMY TUCKER: High Heel Sneakers
SHAWEES: No One To Love Me
HIDEAWAYS: Can't Help Loving That Girl Of Mine
CASTELLS: My Girl Awaits Me
JOE HINTON: Funny
LILLIAN LEACH & MELLOWS: My Darling
The Roots of Rock and Roll..38 Years of playing my own 45s,LP's, CD's every other Friday at 3:00 PST on KBOO radio and KBOO.FM streaming
KBOO.FM
Booker T. Washington "Bukka" White (November 12, 1909 – February 26, 1977) was an African-American Delta blues guitarist and singer. "Bukka" is a phonetic spelling of White's first name, placed on the labels of his early recordings. He preferred the proper spelling of his name, "Booker," as he was named after the well-known African-American educator and civil rights activist Booker T. Washington.
White was born south of Houston, Mississippi. He was a first cousin of B.B. King's mother (White's mother and King's grandmother were sisters). He is remembered as a player of National resonator guitars. He also played piano, but less adeptly. He typically played slide guitar, in an open tuning. He was one of the few, along with Skip James, to use a crossnote tuning in E minor, which he may have learned, as James did, from Henry Stuckey.
White started his career playing the fiddle at square dances. He claimed to have met Charlie Patton soon after, but some have doubted this recollection. Nonetheless, Patton was a strong influence on White.
He first recorded for Victor Records in 1930. His recordings for Victor, like those of many other bluesmen, included country blues and gospel music. Victor published his photograph in 1930. His gospel songs were done in the style of Blind Willie Johnson, with a female singer accentuating the last phrase of each line.
Nine years later, while serving time for assault, he recorded for the folklorist John Lomax. The few songs he recorded around this time became his most well known: "Shake 'Em On Down," and "Po' Boy." His 1937 version of the oft-recorded song "Shake 'Em on Down," is considered definitive; it became a hit while White was serving time in Parchman.
One of his most famous songs, "Parchman Farm Blues", about the Mississippi State Penitentiary (also known as Parchman Farm) in Sunflower County, Mississippi, was released on Harry Smith's fourth volume of the Anthology of American Folk Music, Vol. 4.
Bob Dylan covered his song "Fixin' to Die Blues", which aided a "rediscovery" of White in 1963 by guitarist John Fahey and Ed Denson, which propelled him into the folk revival of the 1960s. White had recorded the song simply because his other songs had not particularly impressed the Victor record producer. It was a studio composition of which White had thought little until it re-emerged thirty years later.
Fahey and Denson found White easily enough: Fahey wrote a letter to "Bukka White (Old Blues Singer), c/o General Delivery, Aberdeen, Mississippi." Fahey had assumed, given White's song "Aberdeen, Mississippi", that White still lived there or nearby. The postcard was forwarded to Memphis, Tennessee, where White worked in a tank factory. Fahey and Denson soon traveled to meet White, and White and Fahey remained friends through the remainder of White's life. He recorded a new album for Denson and Fahey's Takoma Records, whilst Denson became his manager. White was at one time also managed by experienced blues manager Arne Brogger.
Later in his life, White was friends with the musician Furry Lewis. The two recorded an album (mostly in Lewis's Memphis apartment), Furry Lewis, Bukka White & Friends: Party! At Home.
White died of cancer in February 1977, at the age of 67, in Memphis, Tennessee. In 1990 he was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame (along with Blind Blake and Lonnie Johnson).
On November 21, 2011, the Recording Academy announced that "Fixin' to Die Blues" was to be added to its 2012 list of Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients.
The Led Zeppelin song "Hats Off to (Roy) Harper", on the band's 1970 album Led Zeppelin III, was based in large part on White's "Shake 'Em on Down." "Custard Pie", a song on Led Zeppelin's 1975 album Physical Graffiti, also references "Shake 'Em on Down."
The 1963 recordings of White's song "Shake 'Em on Down" and spoken-word piece "Remembrance of Charlie Patton" were both sampled by electronic artist Recoil (mostly a one-man effort by Alan Wilder of Depeche Mode) for the track "Electro Blues for Bukka White" on the 1992 album Bloodline. The song was reworked and re-released on the 2000 EP Jezebel.
In 1995, White's "Aberdeen, Mississippi" was covered as "Aberdeen" by guitarist Kenny Wayne Shepherd on his debut album, Ledbetter Heights. It reached number 23 on the Billboard (North America) Mainstream Rock Tracks in 1996.
On January 26, 2010, Eric Bibb released Booker's Guitar (TEL 31756 02) through Telarc International Corporation after becoming inspired by the hidden stories Bibb felt through holding White's famous guitar.
White's song "Parchman Farm Blues" was recorded by Jeff Buckley, and was released posthumously on the bonus disc of Buckley's album Grace: Legacy Edition.
Article courtesy of www.wikipedia.org
© 1996-2019 Records By Mail LLC


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Over the Air 2011 would not have been possible without the financial support of these amazing companies who 'get' what we are all about.
But they don't just help us cover the costs – they run excellent informative workshops, bring out their dev teams to really dig in and help-out the overnight hackers, share lots of goodies, and donate absolutely brilliant prizes to the Hackday competition.
We owe them all a very big THANKS!!


There's no need to read this piece. It's the same old mixture of priggishness and moral bullying.
If you felt bullied, you may want to examine why that was your emotional reaction. Bullying requires a specific target, and this article wasn't targeted at any particular person. Do better.
There's no need to read this comment. It's the same unsupported accusations that conflate criticism with bullying and display the exact behavior that the article is about.
I heard a new term recently. Apparently, the new excuse to dodge around a similar response to Unknown's call for a little introspection is to call it a Kafka Trap. Which was something I had to look up. Evidently a logical fallacy in which any protestation of innocence is taken as evidence of guilt. Not sure it actually applies in these situations in a technical sense, but as I tend to view these sorts of "discussions" as a sort of evolutionary weaponization of conversation, it's useful to share the newest thing one has seen come to pass.
Looks like "gummboote" has skipped straight to Ghosting. Shame, I was hoping he'd provide us with a demonstration of the rest Mr. Beechen's excellent and accurate points.


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