This article is about the Trojan program called dahjService.exe, the manners of its penetration into the PC, and the manners to protect your PC from it. On this page you'll see plain and efficient advices that will help you to remove dahjService.exe, and any effects of its doing once and for all.
Let's talk about dahjService.exe Trojan that called the huge wave of concern lately. If the machine is infected by this program, then you most likely encounter some issues with its deletion. Programs of the Trojan sort are known for their high efficiency, and are capable of actively resisting deletion, make their backups and recover after partial deletion. We know how to help you, and in final part of our guide you'll find the safe advices on dahjService.exe removal. Also this way assists to purify the whole hard drive from various dangerous viruses that could infiltrate it. If you had encountered Trojans before - skip the information parts, but if Trojans threat is something unknown for you - familiarize with the whole article to understand how to shield the machine against these threats.
So, Trojans are the widest group of malware in modern info - space, which is used by web-criminals for various tasks. These aims often have semi-legal or illegal properties, such as theft of passwords and important information, updating and maintaining already installed malware, espionage or botnets creation. Despite their multiple advantages, Trojan viruses got one significant disadvantage - they can't infect user's system without his help. Usually customers believe that virus is anything that is not good for their machines, but viruses, unlike Trojans, can easily distribute themselves and infect the defenseless PC. Trojan viruses efficiently penetrate computers with help of other viruses or with user's permission, but can't make it independently. After infesting the machine, the Trojan is extremely hard to discover manually that is very valuable for all sorts of swindlers. We say all this to show one plain thought: user should keep Trojans away from the machine, since it's very difficult to uninstall them then to neutralize them.
The safest way is to fully quit using tools of dubious background. These principles concern all the programs downloaded not from the reliable developer websites or licensed distributors. Of course, all pirated copies of paid utilities also are probably malicious. If you stop installing suchlike software, the probability of infestation would be decreased to a minimum, and antivirus will be able to rapidly cope with it.
If you are not ready to totally forget about using not official utilities, you must thoroughly inspect each installed program. Trojan programs usually lurk beneath the guise of good programs such as search engines, AV programs, driver updaters, browser games, system optimizers and browsers. Don't download strange tools from the above list, and when another pirated utility is installing - watch closely at the installation, declining all proposals for downloading additional programs.
Follow these rules and you'll immediately notice their fruits: your device will be safe, workable and quick, and will be so for years.
Commonly we suggest two manners to eliminate undesired software, but in this case, dealing with Trojans, it's almost impossible to locate and delete them in manual mode. Trojan can hide in the files of any of your utilities, so an inexperienced customer can make a mistake, delete a crucial data and damage the OS. If you don't want this to happen, we've made an instruction that will help you to uninstall dahjService.exe easily and safely. Stage #1 will be going into Safe Mode and checking system files. The second step is to download and install Spyhunter AV. Next step will be to follow the guide, and after five minutes the PC will be able to work again.
Don't forget that there's no have to buy Spyhunter right now - you can examine its efficiency by getting a free version with limited functionality. If you're interested in downloading Spyhunter or need more information - press the link below.


The former 1900s Automobile dealership displays turn-of-the-century memorabilia. Tasty country Cuisine makes up an ample menu.
Casual Dress. Licensed dining room. Parking is available on site.
The building was once known as Bridges Antiques, which held an extensive antique collection. It is now a favourite gathering spot for locals seeking home-style food and company, as well as musical events, evenings of fine dining and other special events throughout the year.
Reservations for private functions are welcome.


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Q: fastest way to send notification to all user laravel I am building an app in laravel where I send a mail notification to all users once a new channel I create. So far I am using
$users=User::all();
 \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification::send($users,new NewChannel($channel));

To send a notification to all users. Is there any package or way that would make the process faster? It is already taking years just with 5 users

A: You can look into queues to make the request more responsive, though it will take the same time to process the mails but it will happen in background. Another approach would be to use a third party service like sendGrid to take away the processing from your end.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


* Communicate over the phone Instead of bending to write text messages, there is evidence that reducing phone messages and using it to communicate and talk reduces pain down and back higher.
* Physical activity and movement is a key tool to prevent recurrence of back pain, frequent sitting puts tremendous pressure on the spine vertebrae, and the solution is movement. * Slowness during bending Duty: Whether you shop or do some household work you have to be careful of the method and speed of bending. * For women to prefer wide clothes and ornaments and light accessories: the more narrow clothes and accessories heavy weight the greater the pressure and burden on the vertebrae of the spine. They also have to wear high heels at the very least, and prefer a comfortable shoe that provides adequate support, that is, closed on the front and back of the foot. Thank you for following us and we promise you always to provide everything that is best .. and the transfer of news from all sources of news and facilitate reading to you. Do not forget the work of IK for our page on Facebook and follow the latest news on Twitter. Greetings of the family website of Akhbarna newspaper.


The refinancing of 1999 voter-approved Measure A school construction and modernization bonds will save local taxpayers more than $25 million. The Long Beach Unified School District Board of Education approved the refinancing this week at their regular meeting.
Under the refinancing, the current interest rate of 4.98 percent will decrease significantly to 3.4 percent, bringing it near a 45-year historic low. The result will be $25.3 million in savings to taxpayers over about 20 years.
The school district's ability to secure the low interest rate also reflects LBUSD's good credit rating. Despite unprecedented state cuts in public education funding, the school district so far has made budget reductions necessary to remain fiscally sound.


text:
The Sundowners
film by Zinnemann [1960]
Assorted References
In Fred Zinnemann: Films of the 1960s of Fred Zinnemann
The Sundowners (1960) was set in 1920s Australia and shot on location, with Kerr and Robert Mitchum as a husband and wife who set off with their teenage son to drive a thousand sheep a thousand miles. Zinnemann deftly conveyed this story of quiet heroism…
role of
In Deborah Kerr
Allison [1957] and The Sundowners [1960]). Black Narcissus became an international hit and led to an MGM contract and the opportunity to play opposite Clark Gable in The Hucksters later that year.
In Robert Mitchum
…an Australian sheep drover in The Sundowners (1960), a vengeful convict in Cape Fear (1962), an aging petty hood in The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973), and Raymond Chandler's 1940s detective Philip Marlowe in Farewell, My Lovely (1975). More important, his shadowy star image paved the way for the gritty…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Change in time spent visiting and experiences of green space following restrictions on movement during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of UK adults
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-3180Hannah Burnett,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-8615Jonathan R Olsen,
Natalie Nicholls,
Richard Mitchell
MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Correspondence to Hannah Burnett; h.burnett.1{at}research.gla.ac.uk
Objectives Green space positively influences health and well-being; however, inequalities in use of green space are prevalent. Movement restrictions enforced due to the COVID-19 pandemic could have exacerbated existing inequalities regarding who visits green space. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how movement restrictions have changed the time spent visiting green space and experience of green space in the United Kingdom (UK) and how these differed by individual-level demographic characteristics.
Design and outcome measures A nationally representative cross-sectional survey administered through YouGov between 30 April and 1 May 2020. Data were collected on the time spent visiting green space and change in the experience of green space, including missing social interaction, increased physical activity and feeling greater mental health benefits in green space. Demographic information was collected on sex, age, ethnicity, social grade and dog ownership. Associations between specific outcome variables and predictors were assessed using logistic regression.
Setting UK, with population weights applied.
Participants 2252 adults aged 18 years and over.
Results Overall, 63% of respondents reported a decrease in time spent visiting green space following movement restrictions. Lower social grade respondents were less likely to visit green space before and after restrictions were enforced (OR: 0.35 (95% CI 0.24 to 0.51); OR: 0.77 (95% CI 0.63 to 0.95)). Female respondents were more likely than male respondents to agree that green space benefited their mental health more following restrictions (PP: 0.70 vs 0.59). Older (65+ years) respondents were less likely than middle-aged (25–64 years) respondents to have visited green space following the restrictions (OR: 0.79 (95% CI 0.63 to 0.98)).
Conclusions Inequalities in green space use were sustained, and possibly exacerbated, during movement restrictions. Our findings emphasise the importance of green spaces remaining open globally in any future 'lockdowns'/pandemics. Further investigation is required to determine how visit patterns and experiences change through the different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044067
Strengths and limitations of this study
Our data are currently the only existing data covering change in the time spent visiting green space and experiences of green space for the UK population following the movement restrictions enforced due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The sample is nationally representative of UK adults.
Collecting data on both time spent visiting green space and change in experience of green space during the movement restrictions is a strength of this study, compared with other surveys exploring change in green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports and Natural England's People and Nature Survey.
The data collected for this study were from a cross-sectional survey; therefore, it is not possible to demonstrate causality between change in green space use and experiences and the demographic data.
Certain variable response categories were necessarily recategorised for analysis, which meant that some distinctiveness across groups was lost, particularly for the ethnicity and age variables.
Evidence suggests that exposure to green space has a positive influence on health and well-being.1 2 Green space use is associated with increased levels of social interaction and physical activity, and decreased levels of all-cause mortality, loneliness and stress.3–5 Additionally, there is evidence that contact with green space may disproportionately benefit disadvantaged populations, reducing health inequalities and therefore weakening the effects of poverty, known as the 'equigenic' effect.6 7
The health impacts of contact with green spaces are quite well studied by both observational and experimental designs. There is rather less literature on the levels of, motivations for and barriers to visiting green spaces in the first place. Recent surveys by Natural England and Scottish Natural Heritage have found that 74% of the English population and 70% of the Scottish population visit green space 'frequently' (once a month or more often). In both countries, the top three reasons stated for frequent green space use were health/exercise, dog walking and to relax/unwind.8 9 Further research exploring the motivations and reasons for visiting green space found that visitation frequency is affected by an individual's feelings of nature connectedness, as well as their childhood exposure to nature.10–12 It is important to note that substantial inequalities in green space use have also been reported, with studies finding that females, older people and those from less advantaged socioeconomic positions (SEPs) are more likely to be infrequent users than their male, younger and higher SEP counterparts.9 13–15
In 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) experienced major disruption to everyday life due to the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 is an infectious disease first identified in the city of Wuhan, China, in December 2019.16 As a response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the UK announced a series of movement restrictions from 23 March 2020. These included rules designed to increase social distancing, meaning that people could only leave their households to make 'essential trips' for food, medication and exercise.17 Recent studies have highlighted the negative effects of COVID-19 on the UK population's mental health and well-being, which are likely to be profound and long lasting.18 Research exploring the wider health effects of COVID-19 suggest that the negative indirect effects are being borne disproportionately by people who have fewer resources and poorer health.19 If natural environments usually act to mitigate the connections between adversity and poor health,6 7 it is important to assess the extent to which lockdown affected both use and experience of such environments. Future lockdowns and movement restrictions are highly likely as second, third and perhaps fourth waves of the pandemic take place around the world.
The aim of this research was to explore changes in the time spent visiting green space and experience of visits to green space among the UK population following movement restrictions being enforced. The sociodemographic characteristics focused on were those identified by the literature as being most consistent markers of inequality in use. The research questions were:
How did time spent visiting green space change following movement restrictions, compared with before, and for whom?
How did experiences of visits to green space change following the restrictions, and did any change vary by sex, age, ethnicity, social grade and dog ownership? Specifically, (A) did respondents feel that green space benefited their mental health more since the movement restrictions were enforced than before? (B) Did respondents miss social interaction in green space more following movement restrictions? (C) Had physical activity increased following movement restrictions?
Survey design and sample
An online cross-sectional survey was administered by YouGov between 30 April and 1 May 2020.20 Questions were answered by a sample of 2252 adults from the UK (aged 18 years and over). The sample was drawn from a panel of over 800 000 individuals who specifically opted in to participate in online research activities. Sample members were randomly selected from the panel and sent an email providing a survey link. Table 1 shows the themes and specific survey instruments analysed in this paper. Only the respondents that visited green space following movement restrictions were asked the questions regarding change in experience of green space. Demographic information about participants was also collected (including sex, age and social grade, which was classified by occupation).21 22 Although the sample was reasonably large, small numbers in variable response categories necessitated some category mergers (table 1 and online supplemental table 1).
[bmjopen-2020-044067supp001.pdf]
Survey themes and specific items analysed, including variables recategorised
The survey covered adults from across the UK, with respondents from England (n=1875), Scotland (n=209), Wales (n=107) and Northern Ireland (n=61). Weightings were applied to render the sample representative of UK adults (detailed below). When the survey was distributed, the same movement restrictions were implemented across the UK. These included only leaving home for limited purposes, such as medical needs, shopping for basic necessities (food and medicine) and exercising once a day alone/with members of your household.23 Since then, the individual parliaments/assemblies representing these countries have imposed different COVID-19 policies.
Demographic variables
Individual-level demographic and socioeconomic characteristics were captured from the survey, as follows: sex (male or female); age group (18–24 years, 25–64 years and 65+ years); ethnicity (white, black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME)); dog ownership (yes or no); and social grade (ABC1 and C2DE), derived by YouGov from combined occupational social grade categories. ABC1 was the higher social grade and included non-manual workers, for example, senior managers and owners of small establishments. C2DE was the lower social grade and included all manual workers, for example, shop assistants and labourers.24 Hereafter, social grade will be described as higher and lower social grade.
There was no direct patient or public involvement in this study.
The count and proportion of respondents who had: visited green space before and after movement restrictions were enforced; increased or decreased visitation; and agreed or disagreed with the three change in experience statements (table 1) are presented. These were also explored by sex, age, ethnicity, social grade and dog ownership.
Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between the individual predictor variables and the following two outcomes:
Having visited green space in the year before movement restrictions were enforced.
Having visited green space since movement restrictions were enforced, with this analysis being restricted to those who had reported visiting green space before movement restrictions.
The associations between the individual predictor variables and each of the following outcomes were also assessed using multinomial logistic regression or, if appropriate, ordinal logistic regression, with results presented as predicted probabilities (PPs):
Change in green space visitation following movement restrictions.
Levels of agreement that green space benefits their mental health more now (since movement restrictions were enforced compared with before).
Levels of agreement that they miss seeing/talking to people in green space now (since movement restrictions were enforced compared with before).
Levels of agreement that they do more physical activity in green space now (since movement restrictions were enforced compared with before).
The results of the binary logistic regression analyses were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Other results are presented as predicted outcome group probabilities for each variable. PPs can be interpreted as an indicator of likelihood, so that the closer the value is to 1.0, the greater the likelihood. We opted to present these results as PPs as they better illustrate the size of the association between the predictor variable and response category and the difference in this between variables. For example, the likelihood of men either decreasing, maintaining or increasing their time in green space can be more easily compared with the likelihood of those in the higher social grade category decreasing, maintaining or increasing their time in green space using PP than with an OR or risk ratio (RR). This is because an OR or RR is expressed relative to the reference category. For those who prefer an RR, these are provided in the supplementary material (online supplemental tables 2–5).
Univariate models for each predictor were conducted first, followed by a fully adjusted model containing all predictors for each outcome. Weightings were calculated by YouGov, with the final data weighted to match the national profile of all adults aged 18 years and over and applied during analyses to render the sample representative of UK adults.22 All analyses were conducted in R V.3.5.1,25 and the brant package,26 was used to check that the proportionality of odds assumption for ordinal logistic regression was not violated.27 A full R script is available on GitHub.28
Ninety-three per cent of all respondents had visited green space in the year before movement restrictions were enforced. In contrast, 53% of respondents reported visiting green space following movement restrictions. Sixty-three per cent of respondents reported that the amount of time they spent in green space had decreased since movement restrictions compared with before, with 15% reporting an increase and 22% reporting no difference in the time spent visiting green space (online supplemental table 6).
A greater proportion of respondents agreed (65%) than disagreed (10%) or neither agreed nor disagreed (25%) that green space benefited their mental health more following movement restrictions being enforced compared with before. More respondents agreed (54%) that they missed social interaction in green space more since movement restrictions than disagreed (19%) or neither agreed nor disagreed (27%). Thirty-nine per cent of respondents disagreed that they had increased physical activity in green space since movement restrictions, compared with 29% who agreed and 32% that neither agreed nor disagreed (online supplemental table 7).
Change in visitation time
Visiting green space before movement restrictions
In the adjusted logistic regression model for visiting green space in the year before movement restrictions were enforced (table 2), only two variables had significant associations (p<0.05). Lower social grade respondents (OR: 0.35 (95% CI 0.24 to 0.51)) and BAME (OR: 0.43 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.80)) respondents had lower odds of visiting green space before movement restrictions, compared with higher social grade and white respondents.
Adjusted binary logistic regression models predicting green space visit before and after the movement restrictions were enforced; p<0.05.
Visiting green space following movement restrictions
Respondents in the lower social grade group were less likely to have visited green space than respondents in the higher social grade group (OR: 0.77 (95% CI 0.63 to 0.95)) (table 2). Older respondents (65+ years) were also less likely than middle-aged respondents (25–64 years) to have visited green space following the movement restrictions (OR: 0.79 (95% CI 0.63 to 0.98)). Respondents who owned a dog/s were more likely than respondents who did not to have visited green space after movement restrictions were enforced (OR: 1.42 (95% CI 1.14 to 1.78)).
Change in time spent visiting green space
Following lockdown, changes in the time spent visiting green space was found to differ by demographic group. The likelihood of spending more time in green space was found to differ by social grade. Lower social grade respondents were less likely to report spending more time in green space following movement restrictions than higher social grade respondents (PP: 0.09 vs 0.16) (table 3). Age was also found to be associated with change in time spent in green space. Older respondents (aged 65+ years) were the least likely to report increased green space visits (PP: 0.09 (65+ years) compared with younger groups (PP: 0.14 (25–64 years) and 0.21 (18–24 years))). Females were more likely to report decreased green space visits compared with males (PP: 0.67 vs 0.62), as well as being less likely to report no change in visit time (PP: 0.20 vs 0.25) (table 3). Finally, respondents without a dog/s were slightly more likely to report decreased green space visitations compared with dog owners (PP: 0.66 vs 0.62) and less likely to have sustained their frequency of visitation (PP: 0.21 vs 0.28).
Multinomial logistic regression models: predicted probabilities (likelihoods) of being in each outcome group for change in time visiting green space and levels of agreement that green space benefits their mental health more now (since movement restrictions were enforced compared with before); p<0.05.
Change in visit experience
Females were more likely to agree than males that being in green space benefited their mental health more following movement restrictions than before (PP: 0.70 vs 0.59). Higher social grade respondents were more likely to agree than lower social grade respondents (PP: 0.68 vs 0.59). Younger respondents were more likely to disagree that being in green space benefited their mental health more following movement restrictions than before, while older respondents were less likely to disagree (PP: 0.25 (18–24) vs 0.06 (65+ years) and 0.10 (25–64 years)) (table 3).
Missed social interaction
Female respondents were more likely to agree that they missed seeing and talking with other people in green space since movement restrictions compared with before than male respondents (PP: 0.58 vs 0.45) (table 4).
Multinomial logistic regression models: predicted probabilities (likelihoods) of each levels of agreement that respondents missed seeing/talking to people in green space more since movement restrictions were enforced compared with before, and levels of agreement that respondents do more physical activity in green space following the movement restrictions; p<0.05.
Increased physical activity
Older respondents were less likely to agree that they had increased physical activity following movement restrictions (PP:0.18 (65+) vs 0.29 (25–64) and 0.44 (18–24)). Respondents who owned a dog/s were less likely than respondents without a dog/s to agree (PP: 0.17 vs 0.31) (table 4).
Our findings suggest that inequalities in use of green space between demographic groups were sustained following movement restrictions, with lower social grade individuals less likely than higher social grade individuals to have visited green space before and since the movement restrictions were introduced. Other existing inequalities in use were possibly exacerbated in the month after movement restrictions were enforced, with females being more likely to report a decrease in visits following movement restrictions.
The proportion of respondents who visited green space before and following movement restrictions decreased from 93% to 53%. This was consistent with Natural England's findings from April 2020 where 49% of English adults reported green space visits in the previous 2 weeks.29 Natural England conducted an online panel survey in April 2020 (n=2083); the survey covered only the English population, collecting information on the frequency of time in green and natural spaces in the 12 months, and then 2 weeks, prior to the survey.30 The survey did not directly ask respondents whether they felt their experiences within green space had changed following movement restrictions. A similar study focused on change in time spent visiting parks using the Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports covering 620 counties across the USA. They found a lower percentage decrease in park visits compared with our findings, reporting a 17%–35% decrease in visits between 15 March and 9 May 2020.31 This difference may be explained by the focus on parks alone rather than different types of green space. However, additional research exploring the Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports found that from 16 February to 29 March 2020, park use decreased by 90% in Catalonia, 7% in Oslo and 79% in New York County. In Stockholm, park use increased by 24% in the same timeframe.32 This could be explained by Sweden having a less stringent approach to movement restrictions and instead relying on 'self-responsibility' to prevent the population having to restrict movement and stay at home.33 The Swedish population may also be more culturally attuned to seeking time in nature to combat stress.
Females and older individuals were more likely to have reported a decrease in visits to green space following movement restrictions being enforced. These findings corroborate with existing data collected before movement restrictions.9 13 14 Boyd et al9 analysed the Natural England 'Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment' survey (n=63 890) with a focus on infrequent use of green space. They found that females and older adults in England were more likely to be infrequent visitors.9 Cohen et al13 explored physical activity levels in Los Angeles' parks (n=1318). They reported that age and sex were predictors of park use, with <5% of park users being over 60 years old, and males using parks more often than females (62% vs 38%).13
Our findings suggested that existing patterns of gender inequality in use were sustained and potentially exacerbated due to fears arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, an Ipsos MORI survey was conducted in April 2020, collecting data on gender differences in British attitudes towards COVID-19. They found that women were more likely to report following government rules to avoid leaving their home (78%) than men (68%) and felt more uncomfortable about returning to 'normal' (n=1000).34 35
Previous studies have found that females feel more vulnerable than males in green spaces, especially without company.14 15 36–39 There are few quantitative studies focusing on sex and the importance of social interaction as a motivation behind green space use. We found that females were more likely to agree that they missed seeing/talking with others in green space than males. This could be explained by the nature of the movement restrictions at this time, particularly the inability to socially interact with individuals outside your household in green space.
Given older age is probably the most important risk factor for an adverse outcome from COVID-19,40 41 it was not surprising that older individuals were less likely to report an increase in green space visits and to agree that they were doing more physical activity following movement restrictions being enforced. These findings corroborate with the majority of research exploring older age and green space use before the movement restrictions.9 13 42 Older people in the UK have been found to be at particular risk of social isolation during social distancing, being less likely to use online communications and more likely to live alone than younger individuals.19 Our findings also show that older people are less likely to have used green space during lockdown, further emphasising this point. The significant decrease in green space visits following movement restrictions for older respondents could be explained by the government advice for over 70s and those with an underlying health condition to shield, minimise interaction and stay at home for around 12 weeks from 21 March 2020.43
Lower social grade respondents reported little or no change in visitation to green space, with time spent visiting green space remaining low both before and after movement restrictions were enforced. This is supported by previous studies exploring the association between socio-economic position (SEP) and green space use.9 15 42 One possible explanation is a lack of interest in visiting green space reported by lower SEP individuals.9 Additionally, the social grade variable was categorised by occupation, and it was likely that individuals categorised as lower social grade were working in manual or service occupations.24 They may have continued at their usual workplace/working hours during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings from the Office for National Statistics support this explanation, with 30.5% of employees in the bottom three income deciles (monthly earnings of up to £1450) considered as key workers in March/April 2020, compared with 26.4% in the top three income deciles (monthly earnings of up to £3250).44 Similarly, existing international research on public space use during COVID-19 restrictions worldwide states that skilled workers in the knowledge economy have shifted easily into online work from home and can therefore make more use of green spaces during the movement restrictions.45
The results for dog owners suggest that the movement restrictions have had an overall negative impact on their experiences within green space. Although dog owners were more likely to have visited green space following the movement restrictions than those that did not own a dog, they were less likely to agree that they had increased physical activity and more likely to have decreased visitations following the restrictions. These results differ from research undertaken in Canada that reported findings that dog ownership was associated with more outdoor play and less indoor play in Canadian youth at the start of the pandemic.46 However, the focus on youth rather than adults may explain this difference in findings. Instead, the difference found in visits after restrictions were enforced may be due to dog owners having to walk their dog/s in green spaces despite the pandemic restrictions. In comparison between our results and those of other studies, we are mindful of the difference between number of visits and time spent in green spaces as measures of 'use'. It would be entirely possible to increase one at the expense of the other, and our data were not well suited to unpacking the relationship between them.
Our study has several strengths; to our knowledge, currently this is the only data covering UK population change in use and experiences within green space at the start of the movement restrictions from 23 March 2020. This means that the data could provide timely information to local and national governments across the UK. It is important to understand the effects of the initial movement restrictions to generate policy recommendations for any future movement restrictions. The rapid collection of data, just over a month after the movement restrictions were introduced, reduces risk of recall bias. The sample is nationally representative of UK adults, with weightings calculated by YouGov and applied to all analyses, reducing risk of selection bias.22
A further strength of our study is providing quantitative data on the importance of social interaction as a driver for using green space, which is under-reported in the literature. We analysed social grade at an individual level, which provides greater detail and accuracy of the respondent's SEP than at neighbourhood level.
There are some caveats. The survey design was cross-sectional, and we are unable to demonstrate causality between change in green space use and experiences and the demographic data. Additionally, the data on use and experiences are self-reported and therefore subjective. Certain variable response categories had to be recategorised in order to analyse them. This is particularly evident in the ethnicity and age variables, where some distinctiveness across groups was lost. The variable best capturing change in behaviour measured time spent in green space, but this made it difficult to understand whether respondents traded off time and numbers of visits.
We encourage future research to explore the reasons why many patterns and changes in use of green space since movement restrictions were enforced have emerged. It would also be interesting to explore the change in patterns of use before and following movement restrictions for those that did not visit before the movement restrictions but did visit green space following restrictions.
Our study provides novel evidence to suggest that green space use and experiences were profoundly affected during the first month of movement restrictions in the UK, which were part of the response to COVID-19. Our findings suggested that inequalities in use were sustained, with lower social grade individuals less likely to visit green space than higher social grade individuals before and following movement restrictions. It is possible that these inequalities were exacerbated, as females and older individuals were the groups most likely to have decreased visits following movement restrictions. Although these findings reflect the UK population's experience during the movement restrictions, they could be compared with countries such as Norway, USA and Spain, where green space visits also decreased. We believe that these findings emphasise the need for green spaces to remain open in any future 'lockdowns' and for governments to actively encourage individuals to use these spaces to support their mental and physical health during subsequent waves of the pandemic. Further investigation is required to support these findings and how they may change through the stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and the relaxing, and potential reintroduction, of movement restrictions.
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Phoenix C,
Lovell R, et al
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McKenzie TL,
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Maheswaran R,
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Morris J,
O'Brien E,
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Wynants L,
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Collins GS, et al
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Johnson B
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O'Connor RC,
Wetherall K,
Cleare S, et al
. Mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal analyses of adults in the UK COVID-19 Mental Health & Wellbeing study. Br J Psychiatry 2020;57:1–8.doi:10.1192/bjp.2020.212
Douglas M,
Taulbut M, et al
. Mitigating the wider health effects of covid-19 pandemic response. BMJ 2020;369:m1557. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1557pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32341002
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Cabinet Office
. Staying at home and away from others (social distancing). London, 2020. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/full-guidance-on-staying-at-home-and-away-from-others [Accessed 8 Oct 2020].
The Market Research Society (MRS)
. Definitions employed in social grading. Available: https://www.mrs.org.uk/pdf/Definitions used in Social Grading based on OG7.pdf [Accessed 2 Jul 2020].
R Core Team
. R: a language and environment for statistical computing, 2018. Available: https://www.r-project.org/
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. Package brant. Available: https://benjaminschlegel.ch/en/r/brant/ [Accessed 29 Oct 2020].
Brant R
. Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression. Biometrics 1990;46:1171–8.doi:10.2307/2532457pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2085632
Burnett H
. Change in green space use and experiences following UK restrictions on movement, 2020. Available: https://github.com/hannahburnett/greenspace-covid_code [Accessed 21 Jul 2020].
Natural England
. The people and nature survey for England: monthly interim indicators for April 2020 (experimental statistics), 2020. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-people-and-nature-survey-for-england-monthly-interim-indicators-for-april-2020-experimental-statistics/the-people-and-nature-survey-for-england-monthly-interim-indicators-for-april-2020-experimental-statistics [Accessed 25 Jun 2020].
. The people and nature survey for England, 2020. Available: http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/6382837173583872
Curtis DS,
Rigolon A,
Schmalz DL
. Getting out while staying in: Park use decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially where Park availability was low. Cent Open Sci OSF Prepr 2020.
Barton D,
Haase D,
Mascarenhas A
. Enabling access to Greenspace during the Covid-19 Pandemic-Perspectives from five cities, 2020. Available: https://www.thenatureofcities.com/2020/05/04/enabling-access-to-greenspace-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-perspectives-from-five-cities/ [Accessed 23 Oct 2020].
Savage M
. Lockdown, what lockdown? Sweden's unusual response to coronavirus. BBC News 2020.
Ipsos MORI
. Gender differences in attitudes towards coronavirus, 2020. Available: https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2020-05/fawcett_society_presentation.pdf [Accessed 10 Jul 2020].
Ipsos MORI, The Fawcett Society
. 6 in 10 women finding it harder to stay positive day-to-day due to coronavirus: women more likely to bearing the emotional and impact of the pandemic. Fawcett soc, 2020. Available: https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=f173fde3-4edb-4c51-8453-7244e867ed90 [Accessed 10 Jul 2020].
Bell S, et al
. "It gets you away from everyday life": local woodlands and community use—what makes a difference? Landsc Res 2005;30:109–46.doi:10.1080/0142639042000324794
Burgess J
. Focusing on fear: the use of focus groups in a project for the community forest unit. Countryside Commission 1996.
Mitchell R
. Gender differences in relationships between urban green space and health in the United Kingdom. Soc Sci Med 2010;71:568–75.doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.015pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20621750
O'Brien L,
Morris J
. Well-being for all? The social distribution of benefits gained from woodlands and forests in Britain. Local Environ Int J Justice Sustain 2014;19:356–83.
. Disparities in the risk and outcomes from COVID-19. London, 2020. Available: www.facebook.com/PublicHealthEngland [Accessed 26 Jul 2020].
. Deaths registered weekly in England and Wales, provisional: week ending 10 July 2020, 2020. Available: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregisteredweeklyinenglandandwalesprovisional/latest#deaths-registered-by-age-group [Accessed 26 Jul 2020].
. Scotland's People and Nature Survey 2013/14. (Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 679) 2014.
. Prime Minister's statement on coronavirus (COVID-19): 16 March 2020, 2020. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-statement-on-coronavirus-16-march-2020 [Accessed 26 Jun 2020].
. Coronavirus and how people spent their time under lockdown, 2020. Available: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/satelliteaccounts/bulletins/coronavirusandhowpeoplespenttheirtimeunderrestrictions/28marchto26april2020 [Accessed 16 Jul 2020].
Honey-Rosés J,
Anguelovski I,
Chireh VK, et al
. The impact of COVID-19 on public space: an early review of the emerging questions – design, perceptions and inequities. Cities & Health 2020;42:1–17.doi:10.1080/23748834.2020.1780074
Moore SA,
Faulkner G,
Rhodes RE, et al
. Impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on movement and play behaviours of Canadian children and youth: a national survey. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2020;17:85. doi:10.1186/s12966-020-00987-8pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32631350
Twitter @JonROlsen
Contributors HB, JRO and RM designed the study and survey; HB conducted data analysis, which was reviewed by NN; HB wrote the first draft of the paper; all authors contributed to interpreting the results and revising the draft. The corresponding author attests that all listed authors meet authorship criteria and that no others meeting the criteria have been omitted.
Funding All authors are part of the Places and Health Programme at the MRC/CSO (Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office) Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, supported by the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/10) and the Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU10). HB is also funded by a Medical Research Council and University of Glasgow College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences PhD studentship (MC_ST_U18004).
Data availability statement Data are available in a public, open access repository. We have made our research dataset publicly available (Datacite DOI: 10.5525/gla.researchdata.1038 - embargoed until 31 October 2023).


Université de Montpellier - Voltage-gated sodium channels and cancer: is excitability their primary role?
Voltage-gated sodium channels and cancer: is excitability their primary role?
Abstract : Voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) are molecular characteristics of excitable cells. Their activation, triggered by membrane depolarization, generates transient sodium currents that initiate action potentials in neurons and muscle cells. Sodium currents were discovered by Hodgkin and Huxley using the voltage clamp technique and reported in their landmark series of papers in 1952. It was only in the 1980's that sodium channel proteins from excitable membranes were molecularly characterized by Catterall and his collaborators. Non-excitable cells can also express NaV channels in physiological conditions as well as in pathological conditions. These NaV channels can sustain biological roles that are not related to the generation of action potentials. Interestingly, it is likely that the abnormal expression of NaV in pathological tissues can reflect the re-expression of a fetal phenotype. This is especially true in epithelial cancer cells for which these channels have been identified and sodium currents recorded, while it was not the case for cells from the cognate normal tissues. In cancers, the functional activity of NaV appeared to be involved in regulating the proliferative, migrative, and invasive properties of cells. This review is aimed at addressing the non-excitable roles of NaV channels with a specific emphasis in the regulation of cancer cell biology.


text:
Q: Dividing numbers returns infinity I'm working on a fragment that includes a timer and a counter. The initial timer value is an edit text. When the timer reaches 0, I want to calculate a rate (# displayed on counter/edit text input.) I've tried to convert both values to doubles, but it seems I went wrong somewhere. When the timer reaches 0, the rate displays "infinity." Any help would be greatly appreciated!
IDs
    package com.example.datacollector;

import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import java.util.Locale;

public class fragmentrate extends Fragment {
    private EditText edit_text_input;
    private TextView text_view_countdown;
    private TextView text_view_frequency;
    private TextView text_view_rate;
    private TextView rate_equals;
    private Button button_start_pause;
    private Button button_reset;
    private Button button_set;
    private Button button_frequency;
    private Button button_reset_frequency;
    private CountDownTimer countDownTimer;
    private boolean mTimerRunning;
    private long mStartTimeInMillis;
    private long mTimeLeftInMillis = mStartTimeInMillis;
    private long mEndTime;
    private int mCounter;
    private double denominator;

    View View;

    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @NonNull ViewGroup container, @NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View = inflater.inflate(R.layout.rate_fragment, container, false);

        text_view_countdown = View.findViewById(R.id.text_view_countdown);
        button_start_pause = View.findViewById(R.id.button_start_pause);
        button_reset = View.findViewById(R.id.button_reset);
        button_frequency = View.findViewById(R.id.button_frequency);
        button_reset_frequency = View.findViewById(R.id.button_reset_frequency);
        edit_text_input = View.findViewById(R.id.edit_text_input);
        button_set = View.findViewById(R.id.button_set);
        text_view_frequency = View.findViewById(R.id.text_view_frequency);
        text_view_rate = View.findViewById(R.id.text_view_rate);
        rate_equals = View.findViewById(R.id.rate_equals);

Counter
 button_frequency.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(android.view.View view) {
                mCounter ++;
                text_view_frequency.setText(Integer.toString(mCounter));
            }
        });

        button_reset_frequency.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(android.view.View view) {
                mCounter = 0;
                text_view_frequency.setText(Integer.toString(mCounter));
            }
        });

Timer and rate calculation
button_set.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(android.view.View view) {
                String input = edit_text_input.getText().toString();
                if (input.length() == 0) {
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Fill it in, loser", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                long millisInput = Long.parseLong(input) * 60000;
                if (millisInput == 0) {
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Please enter a positive number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }

                setTime(millisInput);
                edit_text_input.setText("");
            }
        });

        button_start_pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(android.view.View view) {
                if (mTimerRunning) {
                    pauseTimer();
                } else {
                    startTimer();
                }
            }
        });

        button_reset.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(android.view.View view) {
                if(mTimerRunning) {
                    resetTimer();
                } else{
                    resetTimer();
                }
            }
        });
        return View;
    }

    private void setTime(long milliseconds) {
        mStartTimeInMillis = milliseconds;
        resetTimer();
    }

    private void startTimer() {
        mEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + mTimeLeftInMillis;
        countDownTimer = new CountDownTimer(mTimeLeftInMillis, 100) {
            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
                mTimeLeftInMillis = millisUntilFinished;
                updateCountDownText();
            }

            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                mTimerRunning = false;
                button_start_pause.setText("Start");
                button_start_pause.setVisibility(android.view.View.INVISIBLE);
                button_reset.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);

                try {
                    double denominator = Integer.parseInt(edit_text_input.getText().toString());
                }
                catch (NumberFormatException e)
                {
                    double denominator = 0;
                }
                double rate = ((double)mCounter/denominator);
                text_view_rate.setText(Double.toString(rate));

            }
        }.start();
mTimerRunning = true;
        button_start_pause.setText("Pause");
    }

    private void pauseTimer() {
        countDownTimer.cancel();
        mTimerRunning = false;
        updateCountDownText();
        button_start_pause.setText("Start");
    }

    private void resetTimer() {
        if (mTimerRunning) {
            countDownTimer.cancel();
            mTimeLeftInMillis = (mStartTimeInMillis + 1000);
            updateWatchInterface();
            startTimer();
        } else {
        }
        mTimeLeftInMillis = (mStartTimeInMillis);
        updateCountDownText();
        updateWatchInterface();
        button_reset.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
        button_start_pause.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
    }

    private void updateCountDownText() {
        int minutes = (int) (mTimeLeftInMillis/1000)/60;
        int seconds = (int) (mTimeLeftInMillis/1000)%60;

        String timeLeftFormatted = String.format(Locale.getDefault(),
                timeLeftFormatted = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", minutes, seconds));
        text_view_countdown.setText(timeLeftFormatted);
    }

    private void updateWatchInterface() {
        if (mTimerRunning) {
            edit_text_input.setVisibility(android.view.View.INVISIBLE);
            button_set.setVisibility(android.view.View.INVISIBLE);
            button_reset.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
            button_start_pause.setText("Pause");
        } else {
            edit_text_input.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
            button_set.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
            button_reset.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
            button_start_pause.setText("Start");

            if (mTimeLeftInMillis <100) {
                button_start_pause.setVisibility(android.view.View.INVISIBLE);
            } else {
                button_start_pause.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        SharedPreferences preferences = this.getActivity().getSharedPreferences("prefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();

        editor.putLong("startTimeInMillis", mStartTimeInMillis);
        editor.putLong("millisLeft", mTimeLeftInMillis);
        editor.putBoolean("timerRunning", mTimerRunning);
        editor.putLong("endTime", mEndTime);
        editor.apply();

        if(countDownTimer !=null); {
            countDownTimer.cancel();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        SharedPreferences preferences = this.getActivity().getSharedPreferences("prefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        mStartTimeInMillis = preferences.getLong("startTimeInMillis", 0);
        mTimeLeftInMillis = preferences.getLong("millisLeft", mStartTimeInMillis);
        mTimerRunning = preferences.getBoolean("timerRunning", false);

        updateCountDownText();
        updateWatchInterface();

        if (mTimerRunning) {
            mEndTime = preferences.getLong("endTime", 0);
            mTimeLeftInMillis = mEndTime - System.currentTimeMillis();

            if (mTimeLeftInMillis <0) {
                mTimeLeftInMillis = 0;
                mTimerRunning = false;
                updateCountDownText();
                updateWatchInterface();
            } else {
                startTimer();
            }
        }
    }

A: You are specifically capturing a NumberFormatException, setting the denominator to zero, and then you're dividing by that number.  By design, your result will be Infinity.
Quoting from the Java 8 JLS:

Division of a nonzero finite value by a zero results in a signed infinity. The sign is determined by the rule stated above.

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/html/jls-15.html#jls-15.17.2


text:
Q: For article in biblatex-chicago which field for the editor of the journal? I am getting the impression that biblatex-chicago places the editor of a journal in the wrong position, or am I getting something wrong? Shouldn't the editor be printed after the title of the journal?
\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}

@article {myarticle,
author = {me},
year = {2015},
title = {my article's title},
pages = {30--60},
journaltitle = {The Journal Title},
volume = {1},
editor = {Mr. Editor},
location = {somewhere},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

A: No way.
Thou never shalst mention the editor of a journal (and if, don't use biblatex-chicago. Use \usepackage[style=authoryear(or something else, but notstyle=chicago)]{biblatex}.).
There is actually a field editor in @ARTICLE-entries, which is used only for special issues, where there is an issuetitle. biblatex-chicago thinks, he/she is the editor of your article, in case you are stabbed. (The same holds, btw, for editors of book-series, which are never quoted.).
If you actually want to, you can either have to look for an appropriate bibliography style or experiment with
@article{myarticle,
entrysubtype = {magazine}, %!!!
author = {Me},
year = {2015},
title = {my article's title},
pages = {30--60},
journaltitle = {The Journal Title},
number = 1,
volume = 3,
usera = {\partedit{Mr. Editor}}
}

Note: In this case, volume no longer works, so you have to format number that it looks like volume+number.
So, try \usepackage{biblatex} and use any of the .bbx-styles apart from chicago.bbx and friends and relatives.

A: In fact I was wrongly informed about the concerned entry being a an article published in a journal. The presence of an editor (and location) should have alerted me earlier that I'm actually dealing with a contribution to an edited volume, so that @incollection is the correct entry type. Not so much a technical problem than one of careful reflection of the data one is dealing with.


Acquainting Metro Atlanta Youth with STEM (AMAYS) was a National Science Foundation (NSF) Innovative Technology Experiences for Students and Teachers (ITEST) project housed at Georgia State University that included the creation, implementation and evaluation of a unique, technology-rich, informal learning environment for middle school youth. AMAYS participants were largely African American, middle school students from ten schools in Atlanta participating in a free, after-school program for roughly 2,600 students called the After-School All-Stars Atlanta (ASAS).
c) opportunities for participants to work on their own original ideas for mobile apps.
As much as possible, each activity was also designed to connect the app building experiences with relevant, socially and environmentally responsible themes. Activities were presented to participants in a flexible, modularized fashion, and based on gradual increases of difficulty. Participants could submit completed activities in exchange for new activities of their choice, and for digital badges called experience coins.
Activity submission, coin redemption, communication with others and access to digital resources were all possible within a custom-built web application called AMAYS Online. During AMAYS time, participants interacted with teachers, with AMAYS facilitators and with undergraduate mentors who were computer science students from local Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) including Morehouse College, Spelman College, and Clark Atlanta University.The project aim was to help broaden the number and diversity of youth who are prepared for, and willing to enter in the science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), more specifically, information and communication technology (ICT) workforce.
Our project goal was to create, implement and evaluate an intervention designed to support underrepresented middle school student engagement in activities that incorporated knowledge, skills and practices represented in the ICT workforce (for example, 21st century skills, computational thinking). These activities were also meant to help motivate and build student interest in pursuing STEM/ICT career trajectories.
3) rollout of the intervention at nine school sites.
In order to assess the effectiveness of AMAYS, researchers used mixed methods for data collection and analysis based on the concept of design research (Barab & Squire, 2004; Reeves, Herrington, & Oliver, 2005). Data sources for AMAYS research and development efforts included a participant profile survey, two surveys measuring perceptions of STEM and STEM careers, a 21st century skills perceptions survey, an assessment activity based on Scratch Jr., a computational thinking quiz based on coding with App Inventor, evaluation of participant artifacts (apps), observations, interviews and participant observer reflections. In addition, an external evaluation of the project was conducted by the Center for Program Evaluation and Development at Georgia College.
The AMAYS team designed developed and tested a curriculum for an urban, after-school program called After-School All-Stars Atlanta, who serve around 2,600 students, and who will continue to have access to AMAYS activities, training materials and the AMAYS Online website.
Over 350 students participated in AMAYS activities across ten middle school sites.
As part of our research, the AMAYS team designed and developed two assessments of block-based programming skills and computational thinking. We also designed and developed an instrument for self-assessment of 21st century skills.
Our team produced multiple peer-reviewed publications and scholarly conference presentations, and our doctoral student assistants for AMAYS completed four dissertation proposals based on AMAYS data.
d) a majority of participants who were asked, reported that they liked what they were doing, they would like to continue with activities similar to the ones in AMAYS, and that they would like to create apps on their own beyond the scope of AMAYS.
Brendan Calandra, Ph.D. at bcalandra@gsu.edu This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DRL-1433280. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.


text:
Анастасія Дмитрівна Кирпи́чникова (;  24 червня 2000) — російська плавчиня.

Посилання
 Кирпичникова Анастасія Дмитрівна на Swimrankings.net
 Кирпичникова Анастасія Дмитрівна на The-sports.org

Примітки

Народились 2000
Російські плавчині
Призери з плавання чемпіонатів Європи з водних видів спорту
Плавці та плавчині на літніх Олімпійських іграх 2020
Плавчині вільним стилем

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Trends & Culture
This Bridesmaid "Transparency Letter" Is Going Viral—Here's Why
Avoid the financial, emotional, and scheduling meltdowns.
Karli Bendlin
Karli is a senior editor at Brides. Before joining the brand, she held roles on the editorial teams of PeopleStyle, Allure, and Furthermore, Equinox's digital magazine, writing about beauty, wellness, and pop culture.
No matter what you're interested in, there's a TikTok community for you. From fashion to food to fitness, the app's influence can be felt in every industry—and the wedding space is no exception. Brides-to-be are flocking to TikTok to share everything from venue ideas to DIY decorating hacks. Thanks to one recent viral video, it's even becoming a source for bridesmaid etiquette advice.
Earlier this month, TikTok user Lisa Marie Torres shared a video explaining how she gave her bridesmaids a "transparency letter" when she asked them to be in her bridal party. In the letter, Torres outlined the time and money commitments that would be expected of them should they accept her bridesmaid proposal.
The video clearly struck a chord with users—the Tiktok has 5.5 million views and counting—who have experienced the dilemma of wanting to support their friends while also knowing how quickly bridesmaid expenses can add up. The comment section is filled with people praising her "mature" approach.
If anyone would know the bridesmaid struggle, it's Jen Glantz, founder of Bridesmaid for Hire (it's exactly what it sounds like) and author of Finally the Bride. "I think a huge problem with being a bridesmaid is that you agree to the role before even knowing what you are agreeing to," she says. "Every single bridesmaid experience is different, and yet we say yes before we know what the wedding entails."
Every Bridal Party Question You've Ever Had, Answered
Glantz thinks a transparency letter is a great way to help ease pre-wedding tension and build excitement for the bridal party. It also gives them a chance to accept (or not accept) the role. She notes that the letter doesn't have to be punchy or demanding: "It can be sweet and full of thanks to the people who are thrilled to stand by the bride's side."
The letter Torres sent to her bridal party outlined everything from where and when the bachelorette party would be to how much her friends should expect to spend on their dresses. She also included a list of frequently asked questions to address some common bridesmaid concerns. For example: "Will you expect me to make any appearance changes?" to which Torres responded, "No, that's weird."
"I felt very insecure doing this, but I'm ultimately glad that I did," she explains. Torres says that the most important part of the letter was a line explaining that her friends could say no without it affecting their friendship. Plus, they could keep all of the gifts she included in the proposal box. "One of them said no and we're still good friends," she says.
Wendy Kay, the owner of Birds of a Feather Events in Dallas-Fort Worth, agrees that being transparent and giving bridesmaids the opportunity to say no to the role is a great way to prevent resentment on either side. "Generally, when you are asked to be a bridesmaid, you just say yes because that's what's expected," she says, adding that a letter like Torres's can keep everyone on the same page about the financial and time commitments.
Ahead, our experts offer up some advice for both brides and bridesmaids on how to navigate the experience without any drama. Keep reading for more bridal party tips.
For Bridesmaids
Understand Expectations
While wedding specifics vary, both Glantz and Kay agree that some universal expectations come with the bridesmaid role. "If you plan on saying yes, no questions asked, go ahead and assume you'll be attending at least one bridal shower, several dress shopping and alteration appointments, and the bachelorette party," says Kay. According to her, bridesmaids are usually expected to pay for their own dress, shoes, hair, and makeup (more on that later). "And of course, you'll need to be with her on the wedding weekend," Kay adds, which could include spa services, brunches, and the rehearsal dinner, in addition to the big day.
As for Glantz, the obligation is more figurative: "I really think when you're saying yes to being a bridesmaid, you're saying yes to being a good friend," she says. "You're agreeing to be there, in the best way you can, for the person getting married."
A Complete Guide to Bridesmaid Duties
Keep It Light
"Keep the tough topics light," says Glantz. She stresses that open communication can make the process easier for everyone. "We get nervous bringing up topics like money or bridal party obligations, but the lack of answers to those questions can make you feel resentful throughout the process." If a bride isn't upfront with her needs, she suggests casually asking them what they have in mind for the role. "Then, you can see if it's in line with what you can offer, based on what's going on in your life and personal space over the next year."
Think It Through
Before agreeing to be in the bridal party, Kay suggests taking your own personality into account. "I would really sit and explore your own tendencies before responding," she says, noting that if you normally have a hard time saying no, setting boundaries with the bride may be difficult. "Ask yourself how this experience could affect your friendship and if it's worth it or not."
Glantz agrees that even though it can be all about the bride during the planning process, it's important to be honest—with them and with yourself—about your boundaries. "It's okay as a bridesmaid to say no to things you can't do, don't have time for, can't afford, or don't have the emotional space to handle," she says.
Mention It All
Glantz suggests getting together with your bridesmaids right after they agree to be in the bridal party to chat about all the "messy and taboo" topics. "Get it over with!" she says. "That way, everyone is on the same page. Having your friends there as your support system is exactly how it should be—supportive and not stressful."
Pitch in Where You Can
If it's within your budget, Kay suggests offering to front some of the bridesmaid costs (dress, hair, or makeup), as it can make the decision easier for your friends. "If that's not an option, be upfront about the costs," she says. She recommends asking your wedding planner to help you develop a ballpark estimate of the financial commitment. If you're not using a wedding planner, there are resources online that can help you calculate costs.
Who Pays for the Bridesmaid Dresses?
It's Okay to Rethink the Bridal Party Altogether
While the bridal party can be a fun and rewarding experience for both the bride and bridesmaid, more and more brides choose to forgo the tradition entirely. "I knew it had the potential to stress my friends out, which in turn would stress me out," says Kay of her decision not to have bridesmaids at her own wedding. "My friends were able to just enjoy our wedding without all of the financial and time commitment."
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This creamy and filling chocolate breakfast shake will start your day off right! Low carb, keto, and sugar free recipe.
Breakfast can be so tricky if you are following a low carb diet. This breakfast shake takes only a few minutes to make and is super filling!
Combine unsweetened almond milk, plain Greek yogurt, unsweetened cocoa powder, flaxseed meal (a great source of fiber!) and sweetener in a blender. I use Da Vinci sweetening syrup as it is zero carb but if you prefer a different sweetener than just add to taste. I have a Ninja blender and the single serve cup is perfect for this breakfast shake!
Blend until smooth, pour into a glass, and you're good to go!
This recipe is very versatile as extra ingredients and flavorings can easily be added. How about some cinnamon? Peppermint essence? I don't drink coffee but I bet you could easily make a mocha version too! Or even peanut butter!
Taste and adjust sweetness as necessary.
Are you looking for more breakfast recipes? Check out my other breakfast ideas!


text:
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"Rather than tossing off [Ysaÿe] as mere appetizers, Baráti probed into them with extraordinary intensity and an almost orchestral range of expression. Virtually motionless, eyes closed to the world, he seemed to immerse himself in the sonatas as much as play them — a self-effacing lack of showmanship that let the music emerge with unexpected power.
Baráti's reading of Bach […] was nothing less than revelatory… Baráti's performance was, in a word, masterful. Probing, austere, meditative, it rang with a rare sense of authenticity and almost majestic scope."


Choosing the right system integration and development partner is critical to the long-term success of your business. It can make a big difference in your plant's productivity, as well as the opportunities and potential for the future development. But what are the main objectives for having an automation partner? Does it just need to complement a single project? Or a complete system build? A need for semi-automated assembly line, or an overall production line transformation? That is why it's important to identify your objectives and needs in advance. When looking at your potential automation partners, figuring out if their Expertise and Capabilities meet those needs, if their resource availability meet delivery time required, and if their Quality and Support commitment meet your expectations. Let's take a look at some of must-haves for you seeking for in an automation partner.
The automation and engineering capabilities of your automation partner should provide a solution which is tailor made for your needs. Depending on project complexity, a good partner should have the flexibility in depth and breadth of capabilities. Capabilities like project management, mechanical and electrical design, machine building skills, software, work tracking services, commissioning and installation are all worth considering.
Some of the above information can be achieved by asking the right questions, as well as listening to questions asked by potential partner.
'Can do' and 'have done' differ a lot. When looking for automation partners, of course, it is essential to select those who have technical expertise, preferably those who have experience in the same or similar projects, ideally those who have both technical expertise and industry-specific experience. For such industries as pharmaceuticals, food, and biotechnology, it is crucial to know the plant environment, restrictions and challenges of automation systems development. An industry experienced partner who understands the specific needs of the manufacturer's industry could bring in peace of mind.
Quality has always been of central importance to any manufacturers. A good automation partner must provide high quality equipment and high standard of service for manufacturers to achieve long term success. ISO9001 certification is used as the international benchmark on quality systems. Companies awarded the ISO9001 approve their commitment to quality. In addition, many automation companies have their own world class Quality Assurance Programs in place.
Do your automation partners offer training services? Do they have local offices? Do they have the knowledge and experience to solve difficult questions? How quickly can they response? Can they provide further support when you consider upgrading and expending in the future? A good automation partner should deliver long term sustainable support to your business.
One size does not fit all. To select a best automation partner of yours, most importantly, identify your project needs first, and then make sure your potential partner has the right capabilities, resources, expertise, experience and support.


text:
American Airlines Submits Application To U.S. Department Of Transportation To Serve Tokyo's Haneda Airport From Los Angeles
Proposed Los Angeles-Haneda service would increase competition and maximize public benefits
FORT WORTH, Texas, Jan. 5, 2015 /PRNewswire/ — American Airlines today formally submitted an application to the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) proposing to operate daily, year-round, nonstop service between Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and Tokyo's Haneda Airport (HND). Per the U.S.-Japan bilateral agreement, U.S. airlines may only operate a total of four daily round-trip flights at Haneda Airport. Currently that service is provided by Delta Air Lines from Los Angeles and Seattle, Hawaiian Airlines from Honolulu, and United Airlines from San Francisco. American's application seeks to transfer an existing route authority from Seattle, and would provide new service to Haneda from American's hub in Los Angeles.
"With only four authorized daily flights for U.S. airlines between Haneda and the United States, it is imperative that American be allowed to compete," said American's President Scott Kirby. "We are the only U.S. global network carrier without the authority to operate our own aircraft at Haneda. American's proposed Los Angeles-Haneda service will increase competition in the Haneda market and make the most of underutilized operating rights by giving millions of consumers and shippers a new, viable travel option to Haneda that they don't have today."
In December, the DOT instituted a carrier-selection proceeding to determine whether current service between Seattle and Haneda should be reallocated to another airline. Citing underutilization of a scarce resource, American seeks a reallocation of the Haneda authority. The airline intends to fly it year-round with daily service from Los Angeles. American's application is in response to the DOT's decision to consider the best allocation of the slots.
"On behalf of American's 14,000 pilots, we look forward to competing on this important route," said Capt. Keith Wilson, President of the Allied Pilots Association. "Asia presents the next frontier for the world's largest carrier, and our pilots stand ready to compete with nearly 200 daily departures from LAX, flying the youngest fleet of the U.S. global network carriers."
"On behalf of 25,000 flight attendants at American, we fully support our airline's effort to operate from LAX to Haneda," said APFA National President Laura Glading. "American's product, in particular the inflight service provided by our world-class flight attendants, will be a very attractive option for customers traveling between Haneda and the West Coast."
American would provide important consumer and competitive benefits in the Haneda market, by competing head-to-head with other carriers on the Los Angeles-Haneda route and bringing the first-ever oneworld service to the LAX-HND market to compete with other alliances. American's proposal would also enhance the overall competition for service between the U.S. and Tokyo. Los Angeles is the largest continental U.S. gateway to Tokyo and demand in the Los Angeles-Tokyo market is almost five times larger than Seattle-Tokyo.
American is the leading airline in Los Angeles and has a rich history as Southern California's premier carrier, including 80 years of serving Los Angeles. American has nearly 200 daily departures at LAX, the only three-class transcontinental service, and unrivaled customer service on the ground and in the air.
American is in the midst of more than $2 billion in planned improvements to give customers a superior travel experience around the world. These capital investments include fully lie-flat seats; international Wi-Fi; more in-flight entertainment options; a new, modern design for Admirals Club lounges worldwide; and an upgraded assortment of complimentary healthy food, cocktails and more.
American will operate its proposed LAX-HND service with a Boeing 777-200 aircraft. The airline is retrofitting all 47 of its 777-200s to refresh the cabins and enhance the premium experience on international flights. The retrofitted 777-200 features a Business Class product designed especially for American Airlines customers, with a fully lie-flat seat, direct aisle access and a private flying experience. The plane has a modern interior – including a walk-up bar – with unique lighting, a dramatic archway and a spacious look. It also has Main Cabin Extra and all Main Cabin seats have in-seat entertainment systems.
American is encouraging customers and employees to voice their support of its proposal to operate Los Angeles-Haneda service by visiting aa.com/LetAAFlyHaneda and tweeting using the hashtag #LetAAFlyHaneda.
About American Airlines Group
American Airlines Group (NASDAQ: AAL) is the holding company for American Airlines and US Airways. Together with wholly owned and third-party regional carriers operating as American Eagle and US Airways Express, the airlines operate an average of nearly 6,700 flights per day to 339 destinations in 54 countries from its hubs in Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix and Washington, D.C. The American Airlines AAdvantage and US Airways Dividend Miles programs allow members to earn miles for travel, vacation packages, car rentals, hotel stays and everyday purchases. Members of both programs can redeem miles for tickets as well as upgrades to First Class and Business Class. In addition, AAdvantage members can redeem miles for vacation packages, car rentals, hotel stays and retail products. American is a founding member of the oneworld alliance, whose members and members-elect serve nearly 1,000 destinations with 14,250 daily flights to 150 countries. Connect with American on Twitter @AmericanAir and Facebook.com/AmericanAirlines and follow US Airways on Twitter @USAirways.
SOURCE American Airlines


Homes for sale in Mcdonough that serve Unity Grove Elementary School.
There are currently 2 homes that serve Unity Grove Elementary School in Mcdonough with an average price of $344,900. For availability or more information about homes for sale in the Unity Grove Elementary School district call Scott Davidson at 770-809-6565 .


This command is obsolete.	Users are advised to use gpart(8) instead.
The FreeBSD utility, fdisk, serves	a similar purpose to the DOS utility.
configfile, and is	designed to be used by other scripts/programs.
-a	     Change the	active slice only.  Ignored if -f is given.
Get the boot code from the	file bootcode.	Default	is /boot/mbr.
-B	     Reinitialize the boot code	contained in sector 0 of the disk.
Ignored if	-f is given.
-s	     Print summary information and exit.
that is written to	the disk.
The final disk name can be	provided as a ``bare'' disk name only, e.g.
default disk device name from the mounted root device.
magic number	165 decimal (A5	in hex).
flag 80		   specifies that this is the active slice.
geometry and saved	in the bootblock.
you explicitly tell fdisk to.
then proceed to the next entry.
slice starts on a cylinder	boundary.
You should	run fdisk interactively	once or	twice to see how it works.
explained in this manual page.
Lines beginning with a # are comments and are ignored.
cnum    Set the number of cylinders to num.
hnum    Set the number of heads to	num.
snum    Set the number of sectors/track to	num.
mines which value is which; however, all three must be specified.
given as "*" the partition	end is set to the end of the disk.
fied; any slice not referenced by a p line	will not be modified.
ple p lines must be specified; one	for each slice.
lines, if one is present.
file, but only one	must be	present.
/boot/mbr	The default boot code.
rectly, in	particular those introduced since MS-DOS 6.x.
The entire	utility	should be made more user-friendly.
``slice'' and ``partition'', causing difficulty to	adjust.
You cannot	use this command to completely dedicate	a disk to FreeBSD.
The bsdlabel(8) command must be used for this.


Cotton Incorporated's Cotton Competitiveness Conference addressed a number of areas where changes may be required if cotton is to regain its competitive edge. CI's Bob Nichols talked about how changes in the regulatory system may be needed for growers to be able to control weed and disease pests economically. The complex regulatory system in the U.S. is one of the reasons no new herbicides have been registered for cotton since the 1980s.


text:
Hermann Karl Adolf Ehrenberg (* 7. März 1858 in Halle / Saale; † 23. April 1920 in Münster) war ein deutscher Historiker und Kunsthistoriker.

Leben
Ehrenberg war der Sohn eines Regierungsassessors und Stadtrates. Er besuchte das Stadtgymnasium Halle und die Landesschule Pforta in Naumburg. Voon 1877 bis 1883 studierte er Geschichte und Kunstgeschichte in Halle, Berlin und Leipzig, wo er 1882 promoviert wurde. Anschließend arbeitete er im Staatsarchiv Posen, bevor er 1889 Archivar II. Klasse im Staatsarchiv Königsberg wurde. Von 1889 bis 1890 unternahm Ehrenberg eine Studienreise nach Italien. 1894 wurde er in Königsberg habilitiert. Von 1900 bis 1902 war er außerordentlicher Professor an der Universität in Königsberg, bevor er als Archivar an das Staatsarchiv Münster ging. Zugleich war er dort außerordentlicher Honorar-Professor der Kunstgeschichte und der neueren allgemeinen Geschichte. 1904 wurde er dann Ordinarius der Kunstgeschichte an der Universität Münster und zugleich Direktor des "Kabinetts für mittelalterliche und neuere Kunst". 1917/18 war er Rektor der Universität Münster.

Schriften (Auswahl)

 Der deutsche Reichstag in den Jahren 1273–1378 : ein Beitrag zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte. Veit, Leipzig 1883 (Historische Studien; 9) (Digitalisat).
 Zur Geschichte der geistigen Getränke, insbesondere des Bieres in Stadt und Provinz Posen. In: Zeitschrift der Historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, Bd. 1 (1885), S. [493]–505.
 (Hrsg.): Urkunden und Aktenstücke zur Geschichte der in der heutigen Provinz Posen vereinigten ehemals polnischen Landestheile. Veit, Leipzig 1892.
 Geschichte der Kunst im Gebiet der Provinz Posen. In: Zeitschrift für Bauwesen, 43. Jahrgang (1893), Heft IV–VI, Sp. 241–276, Heft VII–IX, Sp. 371–394 sowie Heft X–XII, Sp. 481–540
 Das Posener Theater in südpreußischer Zeit. In: Zeitschrift der Historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, Bd. 9 (1894), S. [27]–90.
 (Hrsg.): Italienische Beiträge zur Geschichte der Provinz Ostpreussen. Beyer, Königsberg 1895.
 Die Kunst am Hofe der Herzöge von Preußen. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig 1899 (Digitalisat).
 Die Schlosskirche zu Königsberg i. Pr.: Festschrift der Altertumsgesellschaft Prussia zur zweihundertjährigen Jubelfeier der preussischen Königs-Krönung. Gräfe & Unzer, Königsberg 1901.
 Handbuch der Kunstgeschichte. Weber, Leipzig 1906 (Webers illustrierte Katechismen; 87).
 Moderne Denkmalpflege und die Burg Altena. Univ.-Buchhandl. Coppenrath, Münster 1907.
 zusammen mit Heinrich Hartmann: Grundriß der Kunstgeschichte für den Gebrauch an höheren Mädchenschulen und Lyzeen. Verlagsbuchhandlung von J.J. Weber, Leipzig 1909.
 Der Krieg und die Kunst. Borgmeyer, Münster 1915 (Kriegsvorträge der Universität Münster; 8).
 Staat und Kunst: akademische Festrede aus Anlaß des Geburtstages Seiner Majestät des Kaisers und Königs gehalten am 27. Januar 1918. Coppenrath, Münster 1918.
 Deutsche Malerei und Plastik von 1350–1450: neue Beiträge zu ihrer Kenntnis aus dem ehemaligen Deutschordensgebiet. Schroeder, Bonn [u. a.] 1920.

Literatur

 Bernd Haunfelder: Die Rektoren, Kuratoren und Kanzler der Universität Münster 1826–2016. Ein biographisches Handbuch. (= Veröffentlichungen des Universitätsarchivs Münster. 14). Aschendorff, Münster 2020, ISBN 978-3-402-15897-5, S. 177–178.

Landeshistoriker
Kunsthistoriker
Rektor (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität)
Deutscher
Geboren 1858
Gestorben 1920
Mann
Archivar (Deutschland)