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Artists El Greco Art Works
El Greco Artworks
Greek-Spanish Painter, Sculptor, and Architect
Movement: Mannerism
Born: October 1, 1541 - Crete, Greece
Died: April 7, 1614 - Toledo, Spain
Artworks by El Greco
The below artworks are the most important by El Greco - that both overview the major creative periods, and highlight the greatest achievements by the artist.
The Holy Trinity (1577-1579)
Artwork description & Analysis: The Holy Trinity, painted between 1577 and 1579, depicts God holding a dying Christ in his arms, as they float amidst clouds in heaven, with the dove of the Holy Spirit flying over their heads. Surrounding them are six angels in colored robes, and behind them, coming from above is a bright golden light. The painting is part of El Greco's first major commission for the Church Santo Domingo in Toledo, and, as soon as it was completed it established him within the community as a revered artist. Today it is considered one of his masterpieces, and noted as one of Édouard Manet's favorite paintings.
This early example of El Greco's work presents a synthesis of the two major influences that define him: the Renaissance masters and the Byzantine iconic tradition. Although the composition shows affinities with the works of Michelangelo and Dürer, and both artists are believed to have been a profound inspiration for this painting, the work also already shows various unique attributes that defined El Greco's body of work and composed his signature language. Art historian Keith Christiansen claims that, "He made elongated, twisting forms, radical foreshortening, and unreal colors the very basis of his art." All of these aspects are present in The Holy Trinity: the brilliant and expressive use of color in the robes, the continuity between forms and substance in the intertwining of the bodies of the figures, the elongation of the figures, especially in Christ's body, and the imaginative dream like quality that defines the overall feeling of the painting. One of his main characteristic techniques is also already used in the work profusely, which is the use of highlights next to dark and thick outlines to create a profoundly dramatic effect.
A specific interpretation can be found in the colors employed, where the gloomy aspect of the clouds can be seen to represent death, opposing the golden rays above that symbolize the eternal; the two emphasize the duality between life and the ever after. Overall, this is the main interpretation of the work: an embodiment of the eternal as a reality thereby instilling a new sense of hope and devotion in the faithful.
Oil on canvas - Museo del Prado, Madrid
The Nobleman With his Hand on his Chest (El caballero de la mano en el pecho) (c. 1580)
Artwork description & Analysis: This painting is a portrait of a nobleman or knight around the age of 30, whose real name is unknown. He is dressed in traditional Spanish clothing holding a sword in one hand while the other is poised over his heart. Staring intensely at the viewer, he is portrayed in a manner that is profoundly realistic yet also imaginative. With an aspect deeply characteristic of El Greco's work, the depiction possesses specific technically accurate features such as the beard, combined with stylized elements, such as the elongated fingers and torso. The muted, dark colors and tones contrast greatly with the white of the ruffles. The dramatic use of contrast and light greatly enhances the emotional and psychological depths that define the subject.
Although El Greco was mostly known for his religious themes, he was also a prolific portraitist, known for capturing the character and personality of his subjects in an intuitive way. This painting is considered to be his most famous portrait. It is also an example of his breaking away from the traditional Renaissance style and his Byzantine background through a more Mannerist, imaginative mode. El Greco was known to claim that an artist "must study the Masters but guard the original style that beats within your soul," emphasizing the importance of establishing and being true to his own vision and individual artistic language.
This portrait can be seen as a direct influence on the portraiture works later developed by other art movements such as Expressionism. In a broader way, El Greco's ability to transform reality to expose an inner vision or inner world, can be seen as a precursor of Modern Art.
In this context, it is also of reference to Picasso's painting entitled Portrait of a Painter, after El Greco, from 1950, that can be seen as a tribute to El Greco's way of envisioning and understanding art, which established a great influence on Picasso from the very beginning of his artistic career. In the work, Picasso combined El Greco's use of dark browns and ochres with his signature Cubist language, echoing centuries later, El Greco's ever-present iconography.
The painting is featured in the cover of a Vangelis album entitled El Greco from 1998.
The Burial of the Count of Orgaz (El entierro del conde de Orgaz) (1586 - 1588)
Artwork description & Analysis: This large painting, three and half meters wide by almost five meters high, is universally regarded as El Greco's greatest masterpiece and most famous work. It was commissioned by the parish priest of Santo Tomé in Toledo, and is considered to be a prime example of Mannerism. Along with Tintoretto, Agnolo Bronzino, Jacopo da Pontormo, and others, El Greco is considered one of the main Mannerist artists. His contribution to the development of the movement is marked by visual compositions that moved away from an idealized perfection into a world charged with tension and emotional complexity through form, imagination, and expression.
El Greco referred to this painting as his 'sublime work.' The Burial of Count of Orgaz is a popular legend in Toledo of a pious and charitable man who left a large sum of money to the church after his death and was subsequently buried and escorted to heaven by Saint Stephen and Saint Augustine. The funerary scene is portrayed at the bottom of the painting, with the Count surrounded by the two saints, followed by other noble men and clergyman of the time in 16th century clothing, captured in a static way. It is contrasted with the celestial kingdom in heaven that includes Mary, Christ, God, John the Baptist, and the angels, who all observe the scene, depicted in a more organic free flowing way, so as to represent the intangibility and immateriality of spirit. The young boy at the left is said to be Jorge Manuel, the artist's son.
One possible interpretation that is in the juxtaposition of the worlds: the physical world of earth and the spiritual world of heaven, each portrayed in their own ways. Earth is captured in normal scale with more proportional figures, whereas heaven is composed of swirling clouds and abstract shapes, with a more intangible quality to the figures. This clear distinction greatly allows for two ideas: on the one hand a union between both worlds is proposed, on the other, the separation of the worlds is enhanced. Another interpretation is brought forth by art Historian Dr. Vida Hull who claims the painting represents "a visionary experience." In her view, the amorphous character and the elongation of the bodies all convey a profound otherworldliness, as it is the soul of the Count that is being brought up to heaven.
Burial scenes were often depicted as a main religious theme in art. Other notorious works of burials, painted after El Greco's, include the Burial At Ornans (1849) by Gustave Coubert, The Burial of the Sardine (c. 1812-1819) by Francisco Goya, and the Burial of St. Lucy (1608) by Caravaggio.
Oil on canvas - Iglesia de Santo Tomé, Toledo
Madonna and Child with Saint Martina and Saint Agnes (1597 - 1599)
Artwork description & Analysis: Madonna and Child with Saint Martina and Saint Agnes depicts Mary and the baby Jesus seated on clouds in heaven, accompanied by Saint Agnes holding a lamb on the bottom right and Saint Martina on the bottom left. The figures dominate most of this large-scale painting, intertwining with each other in a complex interdependent way. The painting was originally placed opposite another of El Greco's paintings, Saint Martin and the Beggar, in the Chapel of Saint Joseph in Toledo and represents a body of work made between 1957 and 1607 of various commissions characterizing his mature period.
This work is an example of his deeply expressive nature and stylized approach to form. The use of brilliant vibrant colors, that is also so characteristic of El Greco's paintings is very much present in the work, featuring the cloaks of the angels and Mary in deep reds, blues, and yellows. For El Greco, the use of color was considered to be a fundamental feature of every painting, much more than form, and he thought it was a profoundly complex issue claiming that he considered the imitation of color "to be the greatest difficulty of art."
One way of interpreting the work is brought forth by the novelist and art critic Aldous Huxley, when in 1950, he claimed that, "the intention of the artist was neither to imitate nature nor to tell a story with dramatic verisimilitude," but rather to create "his own world of pictorial forms in pictorial space under pictorial illumination ... using it as a vehicle for expressing what he wanted to say about life." In this perspective it is the underlying message, the portrayal of the spiritual realm as a real presence of the world, that grants the work its universal significance.
Oil on canvas - National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
View of Toledo (c. 1599)
Artwork description & Analysis: The painting depicts a view of the city of Toledo where El Greco lived for most of his life. The landscape is painted in a dramatic manner, with vivid vegetation in the foreground and tumultuous clouds that seem to be announcing a storm as background. The city is depicted with grey tones, as it sits at a distance at the top of the natural hills, leading down into the Roman Alcántara bridge. The buildings are depicted in a cloud-like form, an organically clustered agglomeration.
El Greco approached the subject in the same manner as he did his other works, drawing inspiration from reality but remaining untrue to it. He invented the scene in order to convey the emotions that he desired; besides the castle of San Servando being located correctly, all the rest of the buildings are derived from his imagination.
The portrayal of a landscape subject was an unusual subject for the time, especially in a Spanish context, which garnered El Greco consideration as the first landscape artist in the history of Spanish art. This particular rendition of the sky is one of the best known in Western art. It is the only surviving example of El Greco's landscapes and very little is known about its story, origin, or circumstances.
The imaginative language of the painting can also be seen as a direct influence on Expressionism. Both Edvard Munch's The Scream of 1893, with its dramatic flowing sky and clouds, and Van Gogh's landscapes such as The Starry Night painted in 1889, with its contorted vegetation and dramatic skies, can all be seen to further El Greco's viewpoint.
Oil on canvas - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
The Ecstasy of St. Francis of Assisi (c. 1600)
Artwork description & Analysis: The painting depicts the ecstasy of St. Francis, a popular subject in classical art also depicted by Caravaggio in 1595, by Giovanni Bellini in 1475, by Giovanni Baglione in 1601, and various other notorious artists whom were all drawn to the story. It depicts the scene from the legendary life of Saint Francis of Assisi, a 12th century Italian saint, who two years before his death in 1224, embarked on a journey to Mount La Verna for forty days of fasting and prayer. One morning as he prayed, he went into a religious ecstasy and received the stigmata (the marks of Christ upon his body as he was nailed to the cross) by an angel or seraph. In the painting, El Greco portrays St. Francis in this exact moment with a face full of the emotions of devotion, pain, and surrender. In front of the Saint is a skull, usually associated with the Saint, and a symbol of mortality.
El Greco was fascinated with this subject, as it is generally sustained that his workshop possessed over a hundred representations of St. Francis. However in this painting, El Greco dispenses his usual light, colorful and bright representations, and creates an overall dark and somber atmosphere to re-create the painful and dramatic experience of the Saint.
Although the painting is also an example of Mannerism, its use of high contrast darkness and light seems reminiscent of another artistic language that can be associated to the dramatic works of Rembrandt in the 17th Century.
Christ blessing (The Saviour of the World) (1600)
Artwork description & Analysis: This painting depicts Christ holding one hand on a blue globe, and gesturing to heaven with the other. There is a white light shining either from behind him or from within him, acting as a halo against the black dark background. It is painted in El Greco's signature fluid style and possesses a profound aesthetic and psychological force, mainly granted by the intense look of Christ's eyes that stare deep into the observer. The vivid bright red color of his robes deeply contrast with the subdued and somber color employed in the rest of the painting. As is characteristic of his body of work, the elongated fingers and torso, deeply inspired by Tintoretto and Titian, grant the painting a dreamlike quality that is both real and profoundly unworldly, seeming to make Christ belong, physically and metaphorically, to both worlds.
This work reflects a good example of El Greco's mode of combining a more Byzantine iconic tradition with the more humanistic approach of the Renaissance, while still rejecting an exact imitation of reality. As Art historian Keith Christiansen claims, "El Greco rejected naturalism as a vehicle for his art just as he rejected the idea of an art easily accessible to a large public. What he embraced was the world of a self-consciously, erudite style, or maniera," deeply associated to Mannerism. By denying the world around him and moving away from realistic and naturalistic languages, he embodies the realm of the spirit through movement and freedom of form in a symbolic and metaphorical way. In fact, El Greco is known for claiming, "The spirit of creation is an excruciating, intricate exploration from within the soul".
Oil on canvas - Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh, UK
Laocoon (Laocoonte) (1610 - 1614)
Artwork description & Analysis: The painting portrays the myth of Laocoon, a Trojan priest who according to legend, warned the locals about the Trojan horse and also profaned the temple of God. As a consequence, giant serpents sent by the angry Gods killed him and his two sons, Antiphantes and Thymbraeus. In the painting, the three are depicted in the foreground being engulfed by the large serpents. On the right, one of the sons appears to be already dead as he lies on the ground, whereas Laocoon and his other son fight for their lives. The background features the Trojan horse and the town of Toledo surrounded by trees in intense blues and greens. These vibrant colors of life greatly contrast with the muted grey palette used for the figures that symbolize death. The two figures standing on the far right are presumed to be Apollo and Artemis who observe the unfolding drama.
Art historian Keith Christiansen claims, "No other great Western artist moved mentally - as El Greco did," emphasizing the underlying psychological intention of the work. In this sense, the main interpretation that can be drawn is derived from the myth itself, that man is powerless and hopeless in the realm of the Divine and must succumb to his inevitable fate.
This work is considered one of the best examples of El Greco's later works, and the only of his known paintings that depicts a mythological theme rather than a religious one. Along with The Vision of Saint John (1608-1614), it is known for having a profound influence on the Expressionist and Cubist movements because of its intense emotional imagery and its vivid accentuation of individual form within the overall composition.
Oil on canvas - National Art Gallery, Washington D.C.
The Vision of Saint John (1608 - 1614)
Artwork description & Analysis: This large canvas is considered another one of El Greco's masterpieces. It depicts a passage in the Bible, Revelation (6:9-11), which describes the opening of the Fifth Seal at the end of time and the distribution of white robes to "those who had been slain for the work of God and for the witness they had borne." In the foreground, we see the elongated figure of Saint John, on his knees with arms wide open, as he implores to God above. Behind him is displayed a group of naked figures, reaching up to the heavens for their robes, some of which are white and others which are colored. These are the souls of martyrs who have been crying out to God for justice.
The painting is one of various works commissioned by Pedro Salazar de Mendoza, an admirer and collector, for the Church of the Hospital of Saint John the Baptist (the Tavera Hospital). El Greco died before he was able to complete the painting and it is said that there was an upper part to the painting that is missing, believed to have been destroyed in 1880. Rumors state that the missing part may have depicted the Sacrificial Lamb opening the Fifth Seal.
The work exerted a profound influence on Pablo Picasso, who is believed to have studied it profoundly using it as inspiration for the composition of his own masterpiece Les Demoiselles D'Avignon (1907). Connections can be drawn in the dynamic composition created between the various figures in both paintings.
Art critic Jonathan Jones, states that El Greco was "drawn to complexity, to obscurity, to sophistication," three characteristics that greatly define this work, and that he "spoke a messianic language of religious renewal." This renewal through faith is in fact, one of El Greco's main motivations, and is the prime underlying message of this work that emphasizes the salvation and protection of souls that are good.
Oil on canvas - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
More on El Greco
Including Overview, Key Ideas, Biography, Useful Resources, and Related Topics to El Greco
Content compiled and written by Sarah Frances Dias
Edited and revised, with Synopsis and Key Ideas added by Kimberly Nichols
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BE IT REMEBERED, that the White County Commissioners held a regular meeting on Monday, May 18, 2015. The meeting was held at the White County Building, 2nd floor Commissioners' Conference room beginning at 8:00 a.m.
Commissioners present were: President John C. Heimlich, Commissioner Steve Burton, and Commissioner David Diener. Also present was the White County Auditor Gayle Rogers, White County Attorney George Loy and the Commissioners' Assistant Donya Tirpak.
Commissioner Heimlich called the meeting to order:
· Commissioner Burton made a motion to approve the minutes for the regular meeting held on May 4, 2015, as presented, seconded by Commissioner Diener. Vote: Unanimous
· Commissioner Diener made a motion to approve the payroll, as presented for May 18, 2015, seconded by Commissioner Burton. Vote: Unanimous
· Commissioner Diener made a motion to approve and pay the claims as presented, seconded by Commissioner Burton. Vote: Unanimous
White County Council on Aging Director Gale Spry submitted the application for next year's funding. She is requesting $120,692 from federal for operations and $50,525 from the State (Public Master Transit Fund). She asked the commissioners for permission to file the paperwork.
· Commissioner Burton made a motion to approve Resolution No. 15-05-04-02 authorizing the filing of an application for a grant to be submitted to INDOT for Council on Aging, seconded by Commissioner Diener. Vote: Unanimous
RESOLUTION NO. 15-05-04-02
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE FILING OF AN APPLICATION FOR A GRANT UNDER SECTION 5311 OF THE FEDERAL TRANSIT ACT, AS AMENDED
WHEREAS, the U.S. Department of Transportation is authorized to make grants to states through the Federal Administration (FTA) to support capital, operating and feasibility study assistance projects for non-urbanized public transportation systems under Section 5311 of the FTA Act of 1964, as amended;
WHEREAS, the office of Transit, Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has been designated by the Governor to make Section 5311 grants for public transportation projects;
WHEREAS, the contract for financial assistance will impose certain obligations upon the applicant, including the provision by it of the local share of project costs;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY WHITE COUNTY:
1. That John C. Heimlich, County Commissioner, on behalf of White County is authorized to make the necessary assurances and certifications and be empowered to enter into an agreement with INDOT for the provision of rural public transportation services.
2. That White County Council on Aging is authorized to execute and file an application on behalf of White County Commissioners with the INDOT to aid in the financing of transit assistance projects pursuant to Section 5311 of the Federal Transit Act, as amended.
3. That White County Council on Aging is authorized to furnish such additional information as INDOT may require in connection with the application.
4. That White County Council on Aging is authorized to execute grant contract agreements on behalf of White County.
Highway Superintendent Mike Kyburz submitted Supplement Number 1 for the Gordon Road Contract with INDOT.
In the original contract federal-aid funds made available to the LPA by INDOT will be used to pay 80% of the eligible project costs. The maximum amount of federal funds allocated to the project is $4,257,930.00.
The supplement states that federal-aid funds made available to the LPA by INDOT will be used to pay:
1. 100% of the eligible project costs, up to a maximum of $286,760.83
2. 80% of the eligible project costs, up to a maximum of $217,509.29
3. 80% of the eligible project costs, up to a maximum of $2,753,659.88
· Commissioner Diener made a motion to approve Supplement Number 1 from INDOT for the Gordon Road project. Vote: Unanimous
SIGN ON COUNTY RIGHT-OF-WAY
Joe Rogers, Director of Area Plan, said that his office received a complaint about a sign that was located in the county right-of-way (on the northwest corner of the intersection of CR 200 W and 1150 S) and blocking visibility as you are going south on CR 200. By ordinance, you're not allowed to have a sign in the county right-of-way unless you have permission from the commissioners.
Dennis and Libby Shepard appeared before the commissioners saying that they own Therapeion Shepard Stable which is a therapeutic riding service for persons with disabilities and youth facing difficult life challenges. When they moved to the area in 2007, a lot of clients and volunteers had a lot of problems finding the place so they put up a sign at the end of CR 200 so people would know where to turn. They did not realize that a permit was needed and thought that it was far enough off the road. They do maintain the area around the fence on a regular basis and they tried to place the sign in a location where it wouldn't be a nuisance to the farmer. She said that they've never had anyone complain to them about the location of the sign.
Director Rogers explained that they have a visibility clearance area that is required by the ordinance. To be in a legal position they would have to move the sign 12 feet - 13 feet into the field to meet the 10 foot setback. He recommend that if they approve this request, they require the sign be raised to meet the visibility standards.
Commissioner Diener said that he doesn't want them to incur cost to move the sign, but on the other hand he doesn't want to set a precedent of allowing signs in the right-of-way.
· Commissioner Diener made a motion to table this decision to the next meeting so they can go out and investigate the sign location, seconded by Commissioner Burton. Vote: Unanimous
AREA PLAN
Area Plan Director Joe Rogers presented the following rezoning petitions:
Rezoning Petition #1032
TM Pork LLC is requesting to rezone 5.0 acres from an A-1 (General Agricultural District) to an A-2 (Agricultural Industry District). This property is currently located at 1707 S. 1000 W, in Wolcott.
A public hearing was held by the Area Plan Commission on May 11, 2015. At that time, the APC voted to recommend this rezoning to the commissioners by a vote of 7 Yes and 3 No. Director Rogers said that the board members that voted against the rezoning had concerns about the current road conditions. It is currently a gravel road that runs in front of a property and they questioned whether or not the roads are fit for this type of operation.
Director Rogers said that petition #1032 and petition #1033 are going to be the exact same because they are requesting to rezone two 5.0 acre lots that are abutting properties, one for the north and one for the south. These two tracts were created for the purpose of a confined feeding operation. The only difference on the petitions are the property owners.
Director Rogers pointed out that at the public hearing held by the APC, there was objection to the odors, proximity to the Town of Wolcott and surrounding properties, management of waste, negative impact on surrounding property values and being too close to the schools.
Director Rogers said that normally on A-2 rezoning's the applicant has provided a packet that provides explicit details on the proposal. Some information usually provided would be the anticipated truck travel, what the truck routes will be, and how the waste will be handled. In this rezoning request, this information wasn't provided and he feels that a lot of the questions by the board members really didn't get answered.
Director Rogers said that when there is a rezoning petition and the APC feels there is an impact to the roads or the drainage, they will default to the commissioners, or the drainage board, to address those issues. They do have the ability to attach commitments to any recommendations that they send, but they didn't at this time.
Commissioner Heimlich said that since rezoning petition #1032 and #1033 are exactly the same, without objection, they will address these together. He asked if the petitioners were present to speak about this request.
Josh Furrer, representing JJ Pork LLC, and Tyler Earney, representing TM Pork LLC, appeared before the board. Josh said that he and his wife are wanting to put up a confinement hog building to raise hogs. He said that he's been around hogs his whole life and it seems to make sense to him to stay in the business. It's not really easy for them to obtain acres so they would like to stay in the area and keep the business in the community.
Tyler Earney said that he and his wife would also like to keep the business in the community and start a career farming in White County. He also said that farm ground is not easy to obtain.
Commissioner Diener asked if they have any additional information about the business that would be beneficial to the commissioners.
Mike Veenhuizen, Live Stock Engineering Solutions, said that IDEM permits were submitted last week for approval. He discussed the size of the buildings and the storage capacity of holding one year's worth of manure for up to 4,800 animals per building. Manure will be collected and stored in the mechanically ventilated barns, which will then be placed on land owned by the Furrers. The principal ventilation will be from west to east, exhausting out the east end of the building with high capacity ventilation fans. Along the south edge of both buildings will be smaller ventilation fans. Each of these buildings require 200 acres to manage the manure according to IDEM. On average there will be two semis per week making delivers of feed. There will be two to four semi-trucks making deliveries to fill the barns with pigs twice a year; and then there will be an estimated 24 semi-trucks picking up the pigs over a 3-week period, twice a year. He said that it has been suggested from the county that they use the county road to the south as coming off of 231 as one of the principal access roads, and then come north on 1000 west to access the site. He said that the south road is a gravel road and the road to the north is a black top road. They are open to suggestions for the direction of the semis to travel. The Furrers are willing to plan two rows of evergreen trees along the north and east side of the buildings to act as a buffer/screening.
Mr. Veenhuizen presented diagrams showing that the closest off-farm residence is a ½ mile to the southeast and rural residences are more to the three-fourths to one mile distance. The Town of Wolcott is a little over two miles away.
Mr. Veenhuizen discussed the requirements from IDEM on the regulations on monitoring the discharge of manure as fertilizer into the ground.
Commissioner Burton asked if any of the applicants or any of their relatives live within the two mile radius listed on the diagram. Josh Furrer said that they do not live in the area within the circles, but their grandfather lives within the one mile radius.
At this time, Commissioner Heimlich opened up the floor for questions or comments from the public.
Troy Furrer, father and father-n-law of applicants, corrected the information that was provided earlier about the location of the trees and said that they will put trees up on three sides of the property. He confirmed that trees will be put up on the south, east and north. He discussed his hog farm that he's had since 1990 and being located roughly three-fourths of a mile southeast of Wolcott. He explained how they add additives to the pits to help with their odor.
Dave Altman, 1584 S. US 231, Wolcott, said that he's not against hog farms, but feels that the applicants could've found a more suitable site to put this considering that they own thousands of acres. The location is one and a half mile southwest of the Town of Wolcott, less than a mile and half from the schools and very close to the new Mid America Commerce Park. He said that both of the applicants live in the country and he doesn't understand why they don't build the facilities next to their residence.
Dana Altman, 1584 S. US 231, Wolcott, presented signatures from citizens of Wolcott who have concerns and feel that they weren't dully informed. She said that ninety-five percent of people that she talked with were not aware of these facilities being proposed southwest of Wolcott. She stated that people are concerned with major loss of property value, odor and air quality, depletion of drinking water, contamination of water tables, environmental issues due to spills, and increased truck traffic.
Karen Evans, 305 N. Raymond, Wolcott, expressed disappointment in the amount of manure that will be produced in a year (130,000 lbs.) and the fact that it will be spread throughout the fields that are close to town. She complained that there will be an odor because there already is one from Troy Furrer's farm. She feels that there should be a five mile buffer zone for these buildings from the town because the town will not grow if there's a hog farm within two miles. She argued that it's too close to the Town of Wolcott and it's going to be located southwest of town where the wind prevails out of.
Robin Henke, 9605 W. 300 S., Wolcott, also agree with the Altman's and the biological hazards that will be present with the amount of manure that will be produced. She read that there is a forty percent decrease in home values when homes are within a half mile radius of a CAFO and a twenty percent decrease from where her home is located. She said that she just found out about this on Saturday, when Mr. Sanford stopped by her house.
Charles Henke, 9605 W. 300 S., Wolcott, expressed concerns about the value of his land decreasing, lack of water that they already have in the area from their wells, and poor air quality that they will have if this is approved. He is against the rezoning request.
John Sanford, 200 S. 9556 W, Wolcott, was upset that this was going to be right out his back door. He said that he already has a neighbor that has a hog operation set-up and they have to keep their doors and windows shut because of the smell. He also said that he was unaware that this was being proposed.
Philip Kyburz said that he lives half mile east of Troy Furrer and he has never had any problems with the smell. He said Mr. Furrer has always been a good neighbor to him and his family.
Mike Yelton, representing the Town of Wolcott, expressed his disappointment in the Area Plan Commission because they didn't have a plan on the drainage, water, and the roads for this rezoning request. He commented that if the county is going to have a business corridor, then we need to decide what is going to be done with all of the ground in the area.
Wayne Sanford, 10635 W. 600 S., Wolcott, said that he would like to petition for first year tax proceeds from the proposed buildings to cover the financial losses from existing hog operations incurred over the years. He is opposed to the rezoning request and discussed concerns with the wells already being thirty feet deep, a north branch ditch not staying within its banks, and a major tile repair that was done three years ago in the area where the buildings are being proposed.
Don Furrer, applicant's grandfather, said that there wasn't any place where they could've put the proposed buildings to be less involved with neighbors. He said that they spent time thinking of other locations, but this was the best location. They could've put them closer to town, but they didn't. He said that they aren't trying to hurt anyone.
Commissioner Heimlich asked if there was anyone else wishing to speak. No response.
Commissioner Heimlich commented to Director Rogers that he had thought that in the past the APC requested a drainage plan. Director Rogers said that they do require a drainage plan before they issue the permit, but the APC will not involve themselves with the drainage issues or the road conditions. They prefer to defer that to the commissioners.
Mr. Veenhuizen said that a drainage plan is being prepared for both of these sites and the adjoining properties. He said that he will be submitting the plan either today or tomorrow to the White County Surveyor Brad Ward.
Director Rogers said that one of the APC members did write on one of the ballots that a proper buffer zone be required with the project, but the board never voted on it. If the commissioners decided to add this as a condition, it does not have to be approved by the APC.
Don Furrer said that he was in the Area Plan office several times and he followed every request and fulfilled every requirement the best that he could.
County Highway Superintendent Mike Kyburz said that he was approached and asked which way off of 100 S. or 200 S. would be better. He said that he recommended 200 S. because both corners are kind of tight on 100 S.
Commissioner Burton asked Director Rogers if things were brought up today that wasn't brought up at the APC public hearing. Director Rogers said that information that was brought up today was not available at the APC public meeting.
Director Rogers discussed the requirements by statute to advertise rezoning petitions to the public. They are required to advertise them in two newspapers, ten days before their public hearing, a sign is to be posted on the property at least 10 days before the meeting, and written notices are mailed to adjoining land owners. He couldn't verify if it was advertised in the Wolcott newspaper.
· Commissioner Diener made a motion that they table the discussion of Rezoning Petition #1032 and #1033, pending the additional information that has been provided today regarding the drainage plan, which is forthcoming, the buffering of the trees that is forthcoming, and to give others that are unaware of this petition the opportunity to speak at a later date, seconded by Commissioner Burton. Vote: Unanimous
Commissioner Heimlich said that the next meeting will be re-advertised; but to make sure that everyone is notified he asked them to give their contact information to the Area Plan office so they can be informed of the next meeting. He said that he will try to get it published in the Wolcott paper.
William K. Schroeder II is requesting to rezone 18.45 acres from an A-1 (General Agricultural District) to an A-2 (Agricultural Industry District). This property is located at 2265 E. Chalmers Road.
The Area Plan Commission held a public hearing on May 11, 2015. At that time, the APC voted 7 Yes and 3 No to recommend this rezoning petition to the commissioners. The board members that voted no had concerns similar to the rezoning's presented earlier: general proximity, odor, general nuisance created by a CAFO. The APC did attach a commitment that this rezoning only applies to the eighteen acres, which must be split out according to the White County Subdivision Control Ordinance prior to the rezone taking effect.
Commissioner Heimlich asked if the applicant would like to speak about this request.
William Schroeder II, said that he submitted plans to build two hog barns that could allow a maximum capacity of 4,800 hogs. He said that he is just over two miles east of the Town of Chalmers and the closest resident is over 3,400 feet. He spoke to that resident and he is supporting the proposal and has no objections.
Commissioner Heimlich asked which roads the truck traffic will be traveling. William said that the feed will be coming from Reynolds so they will be taking Hwy 24 to 300 E. to 600 S. The hogs will be taken to Logansport and Delphi so they will be using 300 E. traveling north or south to the closest highway.
Commissioner Heimlich asked if there was anyone else wishing to speak about this rezoning petition. No response.
· Commissioner Diener made a motion to approve Rezoning Petition #1034, including the commitment from the APC for William Schroeder II, as presented, seconded by Commissioner Burton. Vote: Unanimous
At this time, White County Council President Butch Kramer called the council members to order in joint session with the commissioners. All council members were present:
President Butch Kramer Denny Carter Jim Annis Bruce Clear
Jim Davis Arthur Anderson Casey Crabb
President Randy Mitchell presented the White County Economic Development Business Summary for May 2015.
Mr. Mitchell pointed out that Dan Zuerner, Diana Thalmann and himself went to Chicago to meet with twenty representatives from one of the largest brokerage firms in the world that markets not only in the U.S., but Canada and Internationally as well.
Mr. Mitchell is trying to get some Lilly Endowment grants for a lot of the initiatives that we have going on throughout the county.
Mr. Mitchell announced that the ribbon cutting ceremony for the Shell Building is Tuesday, June 16 at 11:00 a.m. He said that the State of Indiana is recognizing the Mid-America Commerce Park as Shovel Ready "Gold". Shovel ready means that infrastructure and utilities are already in place and ready for people to move in. Gold means that we have taken extra steps to prepare the properties.
Director Terri Brooks reported that Rodale Electric has installed extra wiring and plug-ins in the center. She is now just waiting on the IT Department to come and finish the project.
Terri discussed an 800 MHz radio training session that she is attending today. She recommended that if anyone uses these radios, they should attend this training.
Terri reported that she isn't having the employment issues that she had in the past and she thinks it has to do with the pay increases that were given last year.
Jim Reynolds, Officer, presented the Environmental Report for April 20, 2015.
· Received 89 calls/complaints on various issues
· Responded to one semi tanker spill on US 24 and 125 E.
· Issued two septic permits
· Sent out three letters for clean-ups
· Made eight landfill inspections
Attorney Loy discussed an abandoned property owned by Mr. Jimenez that Officer Reynolds has been working on for four years now. With permission Attorney Loy will now take it to court.
· Commissioner Burton made a motion to file a lawsuit on the Jimenez property, seconded by Commissioner Diener. Vote: Unanimous
Director Joe Rogers reported that the layers for the construction limitation boundaries and the noise limitation boundaries for the Airport has been added to the GIS by 39 Degrees North.
Mr. Rogers discussed the disposable signs in the county are still a problem and they are looking at other ways to have them taken care of.
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS COORDINATOR
Laura Bernfield said that she has been busy updating the contact list for White County, writing up a plan on how to handle Ebola, and most recently starting up a White County Contagious Disease Coalition.
Laura also informed everyone that effective July 1, 2015, she is resigning because she wants to go back to teaching at Twin Lakes. She said that the Health Board has recommended that the commissioners appoint the former White County Health Nurse, Linda Pagels, to replace her. This is a contracted position and it's solely funded by a grant.
Commissioner Burton expressed disappointment that she was leaving and he was not happy.
· Commissioner Diener made a motion to accept Laura Bernfield's resignation as the Emergency Preparedness Coordinator for White County, seconded by Commissioner Heimlich. Vote: 2 Yes 1 No (Burton)
Commissioner Heimlich said that a letter from James Stradling, President of the Health Board, has been submitted recommending the commissioners to appoint Linda Pagels to this position.
· Commissioner Diener made a motion to appoint Linda Pagels as the White County Emergency Preparedness Coordinator, seconded by Commissioner Burton. Vote: Unanimous
WHITE COUNTY LEARNING LAB
Suzy Karberg, Director, announced that she is retiring. She said that without White County there would be no White County Learning Lab. She thanked the commissioners for letting them use the Annex Building for the learning lab for the past six years. Everyone is invited to attend this year's Graduation Ceremony on June 10 at the IU White Hospital at 7 p.m.
Trish Maxwell, Director from Lafayette, gave a short discussion on how they are working with other partners to expand their adult education program.
P25 SYSTEM
David Vice, Integrated Public Safety Commission, said that they are the state agency responsible for creating the state wide 800 MHz radio systems that is used by public safety agencies throughout the state and also in White County. In 2010 they evaluated that the system needed to be upgraded to the next technology level. Last March they signed two new contracts with Motorola Radio. The first contract gives them the upgrades that are need and also double amount of the radio ID's that they currently have. The second contract is a maintenance agreement that they purchased for $78 million, for the next 21 years.
Mr. Vice said that the county will be responsible for the cost to upgrade or replace the radios for our local agencies. He said that White County has 392 radio ID's in their system.
Commissioner Diener said that he has learned that the commissioners can't give the Chamber Building to the Chamber of Commerce. Attorney Loy explained that the procedures for giving away real-estate is that the county must deed the property to the Redevelopment Commission, and then the Redevelopment Commission can deed it over to the Chamber of Commerce. When this is done, the commissioners would like to see it written in the deed that when, and if, the Chamber of Commerce is no longer using the building, the building will revert back to the county.
Commissioner Diener also said that he was approached from representatives of the Chamber of Commerce asking if the county ever considered paying restitution for the rent that they had to pay since their building was torn down. After a short discussion, there wasn't any interest or motion made to contribute any money towards their rent.
Leah Hull, HR Deputy, said that she received 130 employee responses from the wellness intention letter that she mailed out. In order for employees to receive the wellness incentive rate, they must participate in the wellness clinic. The cost to the county will be $40 per person.
· Commissioner Burton made a motion to pay the $40 per person for county employees to participate in the wellness clinic as proposed, seconded by Commissioner Diener. Vote: Unanimous
There being no further business to come before the joint meeting, the council adjourn to their own meeting.
There being no further business to come before the commissioners, their meeting was adjourned.
___________________________ _____________________________ ____________________________
John C. Heimlich, President Steve Burton, Commissioner David Diener, Commissioner
ATTEST: _________________________
Gayle Rogers, Auditor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Celery tasks not calling post_save revceiver function I have one table 'notification', in which storing notification messages.I have written a  post_save handler function which will be called when signal raises.
I am storing data in this table by celery task, but this task is not calling this receiver function.
@receiver(post_save, sender=Notification)
def send_push_notifications(sender, **kwargs):
    """
    """
    message = kwargs["instance"]
    push_notifications = MobilePushNotifications(message_object=message)

Please help me to solve this problem.

Celery Task:

@shared_task
def send_notification(data):
   """
   """
   messages.add_row(
      user_lists,
      type,
      message,
      instance,
      extra_tags=extra_tags
  )

add_row function of messages module

def add_row(users, type, message_text, instance, extra_tags='',fail_silently=False):
"""

"""
 for user in users:
        Notification.objects.get_or_create(user=user, message=instance)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Weis' Super-fruity Boysenberry, Acai & Coconut dessert is deliciously smooth and creamy… Oh and it's dairy free too! Tart Boysenberry and Brazilian Acai balanced with cream coconut – this dairy free dessert is hard to beat!
Boysenberry & Acai Frozen Dessert Ingredients: Water, Sugar, Boysenberries (9%), Pomegranate Juice, Blueberries, Coconut Paste (3%) (Desiccated Coconut, Stabiliser (471)), Acai Puree (3%), Vegetable Gums (Carob Bean Gum, Guar Gum), Fibre, Citric Acid.


TUNZE digital measuring instruments have been developed especially for the use in aquarism. The instruments with their electrodes operate at a high accuracy and are comparable with laboratory instruments in quality. The clearly arranged operating panel with key pad and adjustment knobs ensure fast and easy handling. The controller comes with parts for two different types of wall mounting. Technical data Measuring range: pH 1 - 14 Display accuracy: ± 0.01 pH Switching range: pH 5 - pH 9 Metering time: adjustable abt. 2 - 6min Metering break: or without 5 - 15min Ambient temperature: 0°to 45°C Dimensions: L156 x W83 x H30mm pH/CO2 controller set consisting of pH controller 7070/2 and CO2 valve set 7074.11 with power supply unit 5012.01. The 12 Volt valve is nickel-plated and protected against corrosion. The adjustable time-interval meter permits the gentle distribution of CO2, preventing excessive doses. The control station operates on safety extra-low voltage.


text:
Chelonus sagaensis är en stekelart som beskrevs av Vladimir Ivanovich Tobias 2000. Chelonus sagaensis ingår i släktet Chelonus och familjen bracksteklar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Bracksteklar
sagaensis

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Track click on whole HTML page with JQUERY i'm trying to track click on html element.
with:
$('html').click(function() {
    // action here
});

but this thing won't work with iframe , coudn't catch iframe click, or click to selectionbox
http://jsfiddle.net/TYJtc/4/

A: This answer is based on the iframe content is of your domain, using jquery 1.7.2 and this should be inside of document ready
http://jsfiddle.net/TYJtc/6/
html
<iframe id="myframe" src='/'></iframe>

js
$('#myframe').contents().find('body').bind('click', function(e) {

   alert('clicked');
});

A: You need to place your script inside the document.ready function, and change 'html' to document.
$(document).ready(function() {
    $(document).click(function(e) {
     alert("click");
    });
});

http://jsfiddle.net/TYJtc/1/

A: You could place a div with a high z-index over the iframe. That should intercept all clicks and call the document click handler. The major issue is just that though. It intercepts all clicks so the underlying iframe will not receive any click events.


The second night of a back to back ends in a loss.
[20:00] We have a battle of the backups tonight, as Garett Sparks minds the Leafs net while Alexandar Georgiev does the same for the Rangers. There could be a lot of goals.
[20:00] The Leafs start with the usual Tavares line and Rielly pairing. The Rangers counter with Mats Zucarello, Chris Kreider, and Mika Zibanejad, with Brady Skjei and Adam McQuaid.
[19:32] Well, that start was not ideal. The Rangers score, and its Mika Zibanejad who does it. Rielly turns the puck over in his own zone, Kreider and passes it from behind the net to Zucarello. His initial attempts are rebuffed, but the puck falls to Zibanejad, and the former Sen wires it home. 1-0 Rangers.
[17:34] The next shift is more successful for the Leafs, as the Matthews line gets a shot or two, and the Kadri line keeps the pressure going with some point shots and a drawn penalty. Leafs to the PP.
[16:05] The Leafs do everything but score on that power play, which is a welcome change from previous games, where they looked entirely inept. Georgiev stood on his head on that sequence, and it's still 1-0.
[13:55] Tavares passes the puck to Hyman as he enters the zone, who has a step on the Rangers defensemen. Hyman drives the net, but once again, Georgiev makes a nice save.
[12:38] Early on, the Rangers have gotten some joy out of that Zibanejad line, who are basically their three best forwards, as far as I can tell. The Rangers depth, as you'd expect, is not strong. In particular, the Kadri and Nylander duo should have a big game.
[9:41] Looks like Matthews is going to take the Zibanejad matchup.
[9:25] The Rangers defense isn't good, and they show it. Anthony DeAngelo makes a terrible D-to-D pass in the offensive zone, and Kapanen breaks on it like a safety. He gets a breakaway and goes post-and-in to tie the game. 1-1 game.
[8:02] Kreider pushes Muzzin into Sparks, and takes an interference penalty. Leafs back to the power play.
[5:58] This power play isn't as good, and the shift after it expires is worse. Kreider steps out of the box and passes it across the seam to Jimmy Vesey, who roofs it on Sparks. 2-1 Rangers.
[4:49] Brown makes a brilliant pass to Nylander who is stopped by Georgiev. As the puck goes the other way, Boo Nieves gets an open net off a rebound from a point shot, and he mercifully misses.
[1:51] Gardiner takes a tripping penalty as he impedes Zuccarello.
[0:00] The Rangers get a few chances on the power play, but ultimately don't score on the first period portion of it.
[0:00] The Leafs generally dominated this period, though the few chances they gave up were of rather high quality. The Rangers were more opportunistic, and will enter the 2nd with a nine second man advantage and a one goal lead.
[18:35] Pavel Buchnevich gets the best chance of the 2nd as he wires a shot from the right circle off the blocker of Sparks.
[16:28] Marner makes a nice pass to Tavares, who directs it on net, but Georgiev makes a nice save.
[14:59] Andreas Johnsson draws a tripping penalty on DeAngelo.
[12:27] After a TV timeout, Johnsson takes Marleau's spot on the Matthews line. Matthews also draws another penalty. The Leafs can't say they've gotten a bad whistle tonight.
[10:52] Another strong shift from the top unit that goes unrewarded. The rest of the power play is less successful.
[6:07] Neal Pionk hits Marner and Hyman sees red, so he instigates a fight. Honestly, the hit from Pionk was totally nondescript.
[5:03] The Matthews line has done rather well this period, to my eye, and they generate a few more chances against the Rangers third line.
[1:43] Another strong Matthews shift unfortunately goes nowhere.
[0:00] End of the period, and the Leafs are still trailing by one.
[18:17] Once again, Johnsson is with the Kadri-Nylander line, as the Leafs look for offense.
[16:46] Lower tempo to start the third period… the Leafs may be a little fatigued, having played last night and also travelling from Montreal to New York.
[13:44] The rhythm of the game is now established as the Leafs pushing forward and the Rangers counterattacking. They get a couple good chances by way of Vesey and Brendan Smith, but don't convert.
[10:23] Nylander makes a nice play to pick off a puck at his own blueline, which eventually leads to a screened Dermott point shot.
[9:27] A rugged shift from the Tavares line results in a few more Leafs point shots, but no grade-A chances. The Leafs also got away with a penalty as Hyman high-sticked DeAngelo.
[8:01] That Rangers top line does it again, as they hem in the Matthews line for an extended period of time. Eventually, an Adam McQuaid floater finds its way beyond Sparks to make it 3-1 Rangers. Muzzin was clearly gassed and made a very lame clearing attempt, while SParks also did not cover himself in glory.
[6:29] The Leafs offensive plan at this point is to fire point shots with traffic and hopefully get a tip or rebound. We'll see if it's successful.
[5:58] Matthews has an excellent backcheck on Zibanejad… hope to see more of that from him.
[3:50] Tavares makes a great centering pass to Marleau in front, but Georgiev stones him.
[2:42] The Leafs pull the goalie and almost immediately get a phenomenal chance through Tavares. As he has all night, Georgiev shuts it down.
[1:49] A Dermott point shot is tipped by a Ranger and goes off the crossbar and out. One of those nights.
[0:19] Rangers score on the empty net to make it 4-1.
[0:00] The Leafs are unable to muster up a whole lot with the net empty. Credit the Rangers, who have done a valiant job defending and limiting shot quality against. Onwards and upwards.


text:
THE BIRTH OF THE GATORADE SHOWER: Former U.S. Soccer se...
GOODBYE, BOB: Russo, former Cosmos trainer, passes away
Jan 24, 2018 | Uncategorized |
Former Cosmos trainer Bob Russo passed away Monday. He was 64.
Besides his duties for the team in the original incarnation of the North American Soccer League, Russo also was a head trainer for the U.S. Davis Cup team and senior athletic trainer for male players at U.S. Open tennis.
ProHEALTH, for whom Russo worked said that it "mourns the loss of our friend and colleague. … Bob was an integral part of ProHEALTH since its inception, where he made major contributions in marketing, especially our sports connections. Early on, he established the ProHEALTH Vitas Gerulaitis Scholarly Activity Awards. … Bob was also a strong advocate for patient education and was a driving force in the eHealth Network. He was beloved by all and will be greatly missed."
Russo taped up tennis players for 35 years.
"You see them at their most vulnerable times, and you see them at the highlight of their achievements," Russo told Newsday in a 2012 interview. "It's emotional if you've worked so hard to get here, and you sustain an injury that puts you off from the tournament . . . There is a lot riding at the U.S. Open for everybody."
In 2004, Russo was inducted into the U.S. Tennis Association's Eastern Hall of Fame.
In a 2012 interview with Newsday, Open tournament director David Brewer called Russo "a player's trainer."
"He earns the trust of the players very quickly," he said. "He gives high-fives up and down the hallway."
A wake will be held at Fairchild Sons Funeral Home in Garden City, N.Y., Thursday at 2-4 p.m. and 6-9 p.m.
A Funeral Mass will take place at St. Anne's Church in Garden City at 10 a.m. Friday.
Burial will be at Holy Rood Cemetery in Westbury, N.Y.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made in Russo's name to the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association.
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NextMULLING A LIFE-CHANGING DECISION: Cosmos' Szetela fears he might have to retire as he searches for a team
NATIONAL COUNDTOWN: No. 8 — Pulisic (the $73 million man) starts to prove himself
THE COACH SPEAKS: Arena on the U.S.'s 3-0 victory over Nicaragua
OFFSIDE REMARKS: In USSF presidential election, Pro and Athlete Councils demonstrated they wield enormous power voting as a bloc
GETTING OFF ON THE WRONG FOOT: U.S. lose U-20 World Cup opener to Ukraine
AUSTRALIA BOUND: Ex-St. John's goalkeeper Withers signs with Port Melbourne


text:
Home » Stories » Successful AGM for WiBRD
Successful AGM for WiBRD
Women in Business and Regional Development held their Annual General Meeting on Monday 25th October, they were excited to confirm the casual appointments of two board members, Cindy Cross & Brittany Shelton. They both bring a wealth of diversity and knowledge to assist with WiBRD's vision to champion regional women as leaders and change-makers throughout the Limestone Coast.
The current Board consists of Jacinta Jones, Managing Director of Blue Lake Homes who will continue in her role as Chair, and as a first for WiBRD they were excited to announce the appointment of joint deputy chairs with Harriet Keatley of Nutrien Keatley and Toni Vorenas of Metro Bakery & Café. Nicole Reschke of Koonara Wines is Treasurer and our other committee members are Cathy Beckman of Salts of the Earth Mt Gambier, Ebony Cunningham of Brite Legal, Danielle England of AgInnovate and Black Island Produce, Cindy Bunt of The Post & Rail & Brittany Shelton of District Council of Grant.
WiBRD also acknowledged Cathy Beckman's commitment over the last 3 years as Deputy Chair, her support to the organisation is invaluable, they look forward to her continuing in a mentoring role on the Board.
In her chairman's address, Jacinta Jones, reflected that while the 2020/21 year has certainly had its challenges, we have had many highlights and it is exciting to see the numerous achievements we as a network have achieved. While the year hasn't been without its challenges the WiBRD Board has continued to be clear on our purpose of championing regional women as leaders and change makers. We feel the need for organisations such as ourselves is more important than ever. In a climate where connection has become such a precious commodity, we feel that our continued emphasis on support, growth & connection has benefited our community.
She went on to say, "too many women in our community do not see their place at the table, they don't see the importance they bring, and we want to support changing this mindset. Women in our region are truly inspirational and we will continue to be the voice that supports them in recognising this and encouraging them to grow, lead and connect. Helen Keller said "Alone we can do so little together, together we can do so much!" and this is the backbone of WiBRD".
As part of the evening WiBRD held a successful round table with their partners, they heard via video from Verity Kingsmill, Interim director Flinders university New Venture Institute. This was followed by another link from Dr Chad Renando, who is working with Flinders university New Venture Institute, he shared some of the preliminary findings from the mapping of the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem.
Kylie Boston, Executive Officer, then read a short message from Jason Seidel, Partner at Galpins who says the region has plenty to offer and would like to see diversification to other sectors such as health, education, to grow our population, this will also help bring diversity to the local culture and adds a vibrancy that we go to Adelaide or Melbourne to experience.
It was a privilege for WiBRD to then welcome Ian Mackay from UniSA to provide his thoughts on working within our community, and UniSA plans for the region, it is exciting for everyone in the Limestone Coast. He highlighted the importance of supporting our local businesses including the UniSA that are based in the region.
The evening concluded with groups discussing the future and what their partners would like WiBRD do and where they see the future direction of the organisation. Along with announcing that WiBRD are going out to tender for their Major Partnership, this will close on the 6th December.
Categories: Events, Uncategorised
New Board Member Announced for Women in Business & Regional Development
Women in Business and Regional Development are excited to announce the appointment of one new board member following their Annual General Meeting on Monday 16th…
RECIPIENTS ANNOUNCED FOR THE WIBRD 2020 SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM!
Women in Business & Regional Development (WiBRD) announced the 2020 Business Booster and Entrepreneurial Scholarships recipients at a sell-out event in Penola on Friday the…
New Board Announced for Women in Business & Regional Development
Women in Business & Regional Development (WiBRD) presented their four new Board Members Ebony Moulden of Bersee Legal, Toni Vorenas of Metro Bakery & Café,…
Invitation to Partner with WiBRD for 2021 and beyond! Align with us today!
Women in Business & Regional Development would like to extend our sincerest gratitude to you and all our Partners and Members for supporting us in…


The winning beer was a wonderfully hoppy American Pale Ale.
There were a total of 40 entries from six states.
If you entered the competition, thank you for your support!!!
Please join me in congratulating Alec Venechuk from Juneau, Alaska for winning Best of Show in this year's competition.
His Foreign Extra Stout was wonderful!
This is just a reminder that FedEx does NOT deliver to Silver Gulch in Fox, Alaska.
If you wish your entry to arrive at the proper destination some other private carrier (e.g. UPS, DHL etc.) must be used.
Please join me in congratulating Rodney Kibzey of Portland, Oregon for winning Best of Show in this year's event with a wonderful German Pilsner.
I would like to thank everybody who entered the competition and all of our wonderful sponsors!
Please join me in congratulating Steven Jayich of Anchorage for winning Best of Show (and the $500) in this year's competition.
The wining beer was a wonderfully hoppy American Pale Ale.
Complete details as well as pictures of the judging may be found at: http://www.mosquitobytes.com/Den/Beer/Events/ETB2014/ETB2014.html.
I would like to thank everybody you entered the 2014 E.T. Barnette Homebrew Competition! Thank you for your support!!
Homebrew Competitions / Re: High Fill, is this a thing?
The first thing a judge does prior to opening the bottle is look at the fill level (low or high) and look for any obvious signs of infection. This section is not scored.
Noting a high or low fill level may point to potential problems which may or may not be realized. If there was a problem then it would be noted in elsewhere on the scoresheet.
A high fill level can result in under carbonated beer. If there was no comment regarding low carbonation or mouthfeel problems then the high fill likely did not affect the beer in question.
My guess is that judge wrote down that comment prior to actually tasting the beer.
Admittedly further explanation should have been given or that comment simply removed.
Is there any chance there will be a drop off location in juneau like they do for the haines competition.
You have to realize the running of this competition is by a committee of two (i.e. my wife and me). Our money and efforts are better spent on catering the judging, purchasing medals, tote bags, hot sauce, glasses etc. and shipping of the prize packages. Plus, of course, making up any short-fall in entry fees to cover the cash prize.
Also it would kind of kind of negate a special offer we have to encourage judges. We allow them to hand deliver their entries and thereby save of shipping costs. Of course, we do require them to pre-register the entries so all the paperwork is ready prior to the event.
This our 18th year of the competition and our focus right now is rebuilding our base of qualified judges after several have moved away.
The shipping costs can be fairly expensive.
We try to give entrants a nice prize package just for entering to somewhat help offset the costs.
A lot people enter with friends and split the costs which can make the shipping costs a bit more reasonable.


text:
Q: Loop over a nested dictionary in Ansible I've got the following list of dictionaries inside my variables file:
apache_vhosts:
  - servername: "example.com"
    serveralias: "www.example.com"
    username: example
    crons:
      - minute: "*/15 * * * *"
        command: "curl example.com"

  - servername: "foobarr.com"
    serveralias: "www.foobar.com"
    username: foobar
    crons:
      - minute: "*/15 * * * *"
        command: "curl example.com"

I want to loop over the crons so I can set them via the Ansible built-in cron module.
For example:
- name: Setup the required crons
  cron:
    name: Set a cron to cURL site
    minute: "{{ item.minute }}"
    job: "{{ item.command }}"
  loop: "{{ apache_vhosts['crons]' }}"

Debugging this I know I'm not getting out the right data. Any pointers for what the correct loop should be here?

A: You can loop on a list inside a list of dictionaries with the help of the subelements filter.
In this usage, you will have a list in the usual item of a loop, where:

*

*item.0 will be the dictionary in the first level of the list

*item.1 will be the subelement, so, in your case, the elements in the sub-list crons
Given the playbook:
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no

  tasks:
    - debug:
        msg: >-
          cron:
            name: "On server {{ item.0.servername }} with username {{ item.0.username }}"
            minute: "{{ item.1.minute }}"
            command: "{{ item.1.command }}"
      loop: "{{ apache_vhosts | subelements('crons') }}"
      loop_control:
        label: "{{ item.0.servername }}"
      vars:
        apache_vhosts:
          - servername: "example.com"
            serveralias: "www.example.com"
            username: example
            crons:
              - minute: "*/15 * * * *"
                command: "curl example.com"
              - minute: "*/30 * * * *"
                command: "curl 30.example.com"

          - servername: "foobarr.com"
            serveralias: "www.foobar.com"
            username: foobar
            crons:
              - minute: "*/15 * * * *"
                command: "curl example.com"

This gives, in the recap:
ok: [localhost] => (item=example.com) =>
  msg: |-
    cron:
      name: "On server example.com with username example"
      minute: "*/15 * * * *"
      command: "curl example.com"
ok: [localhost] => (item=example.com) =>
  msg: |-
    cron:
      name: "On server example.com with username example"
      minute: "*/30 * * * *"
      command: "curl 30.example.com"
ok: [localhost] => (item=foobarr.com) =>
  msg: |-
    cron:
      name: "On server foobarr.com with username foobar"
      minute: "*/15 * * * *"
      command: "curl example.com"


text:
Q: Angular Flex Adding Padding to Each Div With Column I have a simple flex div set to a column like this:

    test

    test 2

When the alignment is like this, there is top and bottom padding added to each div. When I set fxFlex="row" then it gets rid of the padding. I want each div to not have any padding in column direction.


Relatives of a 73-year-old yellow vest protester who was seriously injured when French riot police pushed back demonstrators in Nice on Saturday are to file an official complaint for "wilful violence".
Ms Legay is believed to have fallen, hitting her head on a footpath, while running after CRS riot police charged at protesters in an effort to disperse them from Place Garibaldi in the city centre. The local police authority had already officially declared the area off-limits to protesters.
There were conflicting reports on whether Ms Legay was caught up in the police charge or knocked over by the crowd recoiling from advancing officers.
Friends said Legay, who was carrying a large rainbow flag, is a campaigner for several groups, including the powerful CGT union, as well as feminist and anti-racist groups and Attac, the anti-globalisation movement that campaigns for fiscal, social and ecological justice.
"She is engaged, and especially pacifistic," Mr Alimi said.
"The police charge was very violent. The CRS saw three older people who were not moving and began to charge them. They had orders. I have never seen such scenes in our country for a long time. It has to stop. You think it's justified for the forces of law and order to charge older people, even if something is banned," he added, referring to the ban on protesting.
Mr Alimi said Ms Legay had suffered skull fractures and very serious injuries. The lawyer said he would be filing a complaint on Monday morning.
This weekend saw the 19th consecutive Saturday of demonstrations by yellow vest protesters since last November.
French police, who have been criticised for their crowd control tactics and use of rubber bullets during the unrest, were under orders to prevent a repeat of scenes on the Champs-Élysées the previous weekend, where protesters rioted, looting and setting alight luxury shops, news kiosks and the restaurant Le Fouquet's.
On Saturday, the French government drafted in troops to protect public buildings and banned demonstrators from the Champs-Élysées and other city centres, including in Nice, where president Emmanuel Macron is due to meet his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping.


text:
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Lex;
using Source;

namespace SyntaxTree
{
    public sealed class NodeTuple : NodeExpr
    {
        public readonly Token spLParen, spRParen;
        public List<NodeExpr> values;

        /// <summary>
        /// Location information for the tokens that this node was created from.
        /// </summary>
        public override Span Span => new Span(spLParen.span.fileName, spLParen.span.start, spRParen.span.end);

        public NodeTuple(Token spLParen, Token spRParen, List<NodeExpr> values)
        {
            this.spLParen = spLParen;
            this.spRParen = spRParen;
            this.values = values;
        }

        public override void Accept(IAstVisitor visitor) => visitor.Visit(this);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home > Consolidated bio > Suing for Privacy Violations
Suing for Privacy Violations
Nov 28, 2014by Brian Burton Lexpert Special Edition – Litigation
It has the cloying rhyme of a bad rap refrain — and a long history in American legal thought as one of four defined torts for invasion of privacy. Depending on your view, the Ontario Court of Appeal either defied or transcended Canadian legal tradition to recognize a new tort of "intrusion upon seclusion" in Jones v. Tsige.
Now the Ontario Superior Court has certified the first class action under the new tort in the case of Evans v. The Bank of Nova Scotia and also rejected a motion to quash a class-action claim in Hopkins v. Kay. In both these cases, large institutions are named as defendants by hundreds of class participants whose personal information was accessed. And the biggest privacy class to date has been certified by the Federal Court in Condon v. Canada, where a hard drive containing the student loan balances of 583,000 borrowers went missing.
While some litigators say every organization collecting the personal information of employees or customers needs to take heed and tighten controls, others predict the new tort will not survive its first encounter with the Supreme Court of Canada. Some say the Ontario Court of Appeal itself may rule against the expansion of the new tort into class actions.
"In Canadian law, there's been a great reluctance to allow people to sue for damages that aren't readily quantifiable," says Toronto lawyer Michael Smith of Borden Ladner Gervais LLP (BLG). "This decision [Jones] goes against that tradition." Historically, direct financial losses could be tallied up and ill-gotten gains could be ordered disgorged. But until Jones, hurt feelings and emotional distress had not counted for much in Canadian courts.
In Jones, the Ontario Court of Appeal (OCA) found that Bank of Montreal employee Winnie Tsige, the new girlfriend of Sandra Jones's former husband, had electronically accessed Jones's bank records 174 times, ostensibly to see whether Jones's ex was paying child support.
"Technological change poses a novel threat to a right of privacy that has been protected for hundreds of years by common law … and that, since 1982 and the Charter [of Rights and Freedoms], has been recognized as a right that is integral to our social and political order," the court said in assessing damages of $10,000 against Tsige. The tort of intrusion upon seclusion was established in Ontario if there is an invasion of private affairs without lawful justification; the invasion is intentional or reckless; and, a reasonable person would find the breach both "highly offensive," and sufficient to cause distress, humiliation or anguish.
In creating the new tort, the OCA said the plaintiff need not prove any financial loss and that — in the absence of aggravating factors — damages should be limited to a maximum of $20,000, an amount the court deemed "symbolic." The court added that the new tort should not be interpreted to impinge upon freedom of the press or freedom of expression.
In Evans v. The Bank, it has so far been found that 643 customer files were accessed by an employee, whose girlfriend gave information to third parties. As of June 2014, 138 of those customers had advised the bank they'd been victims of identity theft or fraud affecting their credit ratings. The Ontario Superior Court certified the class action against the bank for vicarious liability on the basis that the bank had allowed the employee unsupervised access to customer files, without any monitoring system, and that there was arguably a significant connection between the bank's level of oversight and the conduct of the employee.
In Hopkins v. Kay, the Ontario Superior Court declined in March 2014 to quash a class action after 280 patient records of Peterborough Regional Health Centre were improperly accessed by hospital employees and distributed to third parties. The court did not certify the claim but found that it was not so plain and obvious that the claim against the hospital should be rejected.
Arrayed against this new tort, the British Columbia courts have consistently ruled, in a series of cases between 2009 and 2013, against a common law tort for breach of privacy (see Demcak v. Vo) and Alberta's Court of Queen's Bench has agreed (see Martin v. General Teamsters, 2011). Those courts have cited the primacy of privacy statutes and privacy commissions as part of their reasoning. But in his review of case law in Jones, Justice Sharpe wrote, "existing provincial legislation indicates that when the legislatures have acted, they have simply proclaimed a sweeping right to privacy and left the courts to define the contours of that right."
"It's very likely," Smith predicts, "that, eventually, we'll see this tort make it to the Supreme Court of Canada." Provincial differences aside, he says, other forces pushing the issue toward the Supreme Court are the increasing frequency of theft or loss of control of personal data and the likelihood that a large class action will make it worth someone's time and effort to challenge the OCA ruling.
Meanwhile, he says, to mitigate potential damages for vicarious liability, companies need to review data security measures, implement privacy protection policies, consider whether there's a need to notify affected customers or employees in the event of a breach and evaluate every incident to prevent recurrence.
On a purely person-to-person level, Smith says, those seeking redress for cyber bullying might consider using this tort in cases such as hacking and dissemination of an electronic diary. He concedes that it's a conduct typically associated with teens, and it seems very unlikely parents of a teenage defendant could be found liable in such a situation. "But I've learned that some teens have more assets than you might expect," and in other cases, it might not be about the money.
"To some victims, it might be less about the damages than the acknowledgement that they've been wronged," he says. "The fact that the damages are symbolic does reflect the reality that, on a certain level, this is not about the money."
Smith's BLG colleague, Barry Glaspell, says money is the least of the reasons he thinks the new tort should be struck down — but it's still worth considering. After winning her case, Glaspell points out that Jones owed her lawyer $130,000, less the $10,000 court award. Jones then sued her lawyer and he counterclaimed, seeking $68,000 for unpaid fees. Ontario Superior Court found for the lawyer and awarded additional costs of $16,000 against Jones for the second lawsuit.
It all underscores the point that distress and mental anguish are not fit matters to bring before the courts, Glaspell says. "The law doesn't correct everything by transferring a bit of money from one person to another.
"I think our judges are sufficiently busy with serious cases that they don't need to consider cases where there's no cause of action," Glaspell says. "We can all agree that what happened [in Jones] was wrong, offensive, even 'highly offensive.' I just don't think everything that happens to us should have a remedy in court."
Furthermore, Glaspell says, the new common law tort intrudes upon an area already occupied by statute law (passed by legislatures), as was decided in BC and Alberta cases. If those laws need to be updated, he says, legislatures should make those decisions.
"There's no question in my mind that this issue is going to go to the Supreme Court of Canada, at some point." Glaspell says the Court of Appeal went seriously wrong in interpreting the Charter of Rights and Freedoms as recognizing privacy as a fundamental value worthy of protection. Additionally, he says, the Charter governs the activities of the state and does not apply to the actions of individuals.
"One can understand what was motivating the court," he says. "It was wrong that [Tsige] was there, looking at those records." In the end, he says, it comes down to one's views on judicial activism, and "reasonable people can disagree."
Justice Sharpe, in the Jones decision, appears to anticipate such objections. He cites case law to find a Charter value upholding "an independent right to privacy, held by all citizens," and adds that "the Supreme Court has acted on several occasions to develop the common law in a manner consistent with Charter values."
With regard to existing statutes, he says, "it would take a strained interpretation to infer from these statutes a legislative intent to supplant or halt the development of the common law in this area." He adds that federal and provincial statutes all focus on state intrusions and have "nothing to do with private rights of action between individuals." In conclusion, he says, "we are presented in this case with facts that cry out for a remedy…. In my view, the law of this province would be sadly deficient if we were to send Jones away without a legal remedy."
Peter Ruby, with Goodmans LLP in Toronto, says the biggest unknown surrounding the new tort is its extension into class actions against organizations.
"I don't view it as surprising that, in this egregious situation [in Jones], the court did what it did," Ruby says. "This [decision] doesn't say you get damages for hurt feelings in normal and everyday life," he says. "In egregious circumstances, reasonable people could come to the conclusion that there should be a remedy. The more interesting question is, to what extent the employer is liable for the actions of an employee." He notes that, in Jones, the bank was not named as a co-defendant.
"An employer doesn't have to do anything wrong to be responsible for the actions of an employee," Ruby says. But there has to be "a sufficient connection between a person's job description and a misdeed." In a privacy breach, he says, employer liability might extend to file clerks, but not janitors.
To protect themselves from potential vicarious liability, he says, employers need to have policy, supervision and training in place to prevent abuses of privacy. These should be backed by electronic access controls, such as passwords, and electronic systems monitoring, such as password tracking.
"Don't keep what you don't need," and be sure deleted files are fully destroyed, he advises employers.
Catherine Beagan Flood, a privacy litigation specialist at Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP in Toronto, says she thinks recent class actions are stretching intrusion upon seclusion to the breaking point, so much so that she expects that the Ontario Court of Appeal, which originally recognized the new tort, may well strike down its extension to class actions through vicarious liability.
"It's important to recognize that this tort is an extremely narrow one," Beagan Flood says. The facts in Jones, she says, fell outside all existing statute law in that they dealt with an individual acting without financial motive. In essence, Jones was about pure personal snooping for its own sake. "The Ontario Court of Appeal found this was a gap that needed to be filled."
In Hopkins, she says, there's an existing remedy in health privacy legislation, and in Evans the class action relies upon vicarious liability, which she calls a "significant expansion" upon Jones. Beagan Flood notes that, in his Jones decision, Justice Sharpe himself warns against expansion of the tort. "A cause of action of any wider breadth would not only over-reach what is necessary to resolve this case, but could also amount to an unmanageable legal proposition that would … breed confusion and uncertainty," Sharpe says.
"In my view," Beagan Flood says, "this recent trend toward class actions is creating exactly the kind of confusion that Sharpe warned against."
Perhaps the most expansive use of the new tort to date is seen in Condon v. Canada. The Federal Court certified the class action March 17, which alleges the government failed to comply with its own encryption and storage policies and internal advice to disclose the loss. But Beagan Flood notes that no evidence has been presented to show that the lost information has been accessed by anyone, and a claim for compensable damages was dismissed.
Christine Carron, a privacy litigator with Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP in Montreal, says she sees the new tort as a potentially useful tool in breach of privacy cases — but only in the common-law provinces. Quebec's Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms and statutory privacy legislation already recognize compensatory, punitive and moral damages for breach of privacy.
"There's an evolving tendency, at least in Ontario, to recognize moral damages for breach of privacy," and in Evans the court found that BC and Nova Scotia case law have not shut the door to this concept, Carron says. Moreover, the federal Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act already allows moral damages up to $5,000 for humiliation, which may be seen as supportive of the new tort.
"It remains to be seen how far you can take that" with regard to class actions for vicarious liability and punitive damages. But she observes that the new Canadian anti-spam legislation (CASL) is definitely a form of privacy protection that provides a private right of action.
She predicts intrusion upon seclusion will combine with CASL and PIPEDA to spawn more breach-of-privacy class actions in the future.
Christine A. Carron,Michael C. Smith,Peter D. Ruby,Catherine Beagan Flood
Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP,Goodmans LLP,Borden Ladner Gervais LLP,Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP
Practice Area(s):
Class Actions,Litigation - Corporate Commercial,Litigation - Public Law


text:
Security Guard Training HQ
The Original and #1 Website for Security Guard Training
Find Security Training
Security Guard Jobs
Online Security Guard Training and Career Center
Welcome to Security Guard Training Headquarters! We have everything you need to make your life easier as you begin your career as a security guard officer. State specific training requirements, a step-by-step hiring process, potential employers and interviews to help you get hired are just some of the helpful things you'll find here.
Robotic Security Guards On the Rise But Not Ready to Replace Human Personnel
A recent study by Oxford Economics predicts that as many as 20 million jobs will be taken over by robots by 2030, and that's just in the manufacturing sector. Robots are showing up in an array of other skilled employment areas, such as delivering packages, fast-food functions, janitorial jobs and hundreds of service sector jobs. Transportation is another key area as several entities are racing to develop driverless cars and trucks.
Another employment sector experiencing the rise of robots is security. It's not just cameras and burglar alarms, but mobile robots that can patrol hallways, factory floors and outside grounds. A number of high-tech firms are moving aggressively to develop robots that work to patrol and secure public and private physical locations. One example is Knightscope, a firm headquartered in Mountain View, California. It builds what they call ADMs, Autonomous Data Machines. They are designed to monitor crimes in malls, parking lots an even traverse the streets of neighborhoods.
Cobalt Robotics of San Mateo, California, is a firm that boasts machines designed to "cover the gaps existing security tools leave behind." Cobalt also manufactures robots that are controlled remotely by human operators. Both Knightscope and Cobalt Robotics make "smart, autonomous vehicle robots" which can move about and monitor an area for crimes and to provide an observable presence for safety. An examination of their robot products displayed on their respective websites looks like something out of science fiction film.
The question is, are robots on the cusp of replacing human security guards? Will the job of security guard soon be given over to the realm of smart machines? Industry observers say the answer is a resounding no. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that jobs for security guards are likely to remain in robust demand and the number of jobs in this sector will grow by at least 4% through 2028. As of 2018, there were 1,154,300 people employed as security guards in the United States.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics website states: "The overall opportunities for security guard should be excellent."
There are several reasons why robots will not be replacing people as security guards in the near future. In general, there are still an array of functions a living person can do that robots are a long way from being able to provide. Consider these examples:
Emergency First Aide – Only a human being can perform the Heimlich maneuver, perform CPR or take other hands-on measures to stop bleeding or assist with injuries. Many security guards are trained in such EMT skills and can bring this invaluable function to their jobs.
Judgment — Robots cannot be programmed to make judgment calls in unique situations. They cannot apply reason and act independently in the face of a wide range of unpredictable scenarios. Improvements in AI may one day change that, but it's still a long way off.
Hacking – Robots are not foolproof considering they can be hacked and rendered useless by criminals. Their data can be stolen or erased. In fact, a clever hacker could even enable a security robot to assist with a crime.
Cost – Robots are still an elite, high-tech item with a hefty price tag. The cost comparison vis-a-vis paying for human security guards is not competitive.
Armed – Robots cannot carry or deploy defensive weapons. That means anything from firearms to electronic tasers, sprays or batons. Society and government regulation are a long way from allowing robots that work in public spaces to carry lethal or disabling forces of any kind that could inflict physical harm upon human beings. Human security guards can carry lethal and defensive force after completing rigorous training.
Teamwork – This is among the most important and valued characteristics of a company's security guard contingent. Teamwork is essential for a cohesive effort and to provide a highly secure environment based on good communication and coordination of effort.
The most likely trend, for now, is that robotic security systems will be considered an adjutant to enhance the efforts of human security guard teams. Robots, after all, are tools used by people. Real security guards will not be threatened by robotic devices because these devices help them do their jobs and provide an added level of safety.
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This is our second week into our series on Titus: Truth to Transform a Town.
Paul is telling us that healthy churches meet the needs of our community. Are we a church and individuals that meet the needs of Brady? Where are you doing this well, and where can you grow?
Read Titus 1:6-8 together. This is not just a call to the leaders of the church but a call to all believers. How does this make you feel?
Where do you tend to add to the gospel? Jesus + what?
Break into guys and girls and talk through the areas you need to repent. (This is new and scary for many of our people, but we want model repenting and believing the gospel to our people.


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'Gotta hope for the best': Sale of Steelton steel mill remains uncertain. Updated January 12, 2016 at 8:29 PM; . The new equipment, which came online at the end of 2015, will allow the facility .
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Similar to the Barcelona deal yesterday, British Airways has now dropped the price on a few of their flights from Vancouver to Rome, Italy down to $677-$709 CAD roundtrip including taxes.
mid April to mid May 2016 and mid October to early November 2016.
2. Search for a flight from Vancouver to Rome, Italy (FCO).
- The first search result on FlightHub is not always your best flight option. Sometimes the best / fastest flight is way down the page. Look for flights that are still in the $600s and low $700s, but with a travel duration of 15-18 hours. In some cases, a 1-stop flight may only be $3 more than a 2-stop flight!
IMPORTANT: Some of these flights may involve transferring yourself from London Heathrow to London Gatwick during the 5.5 hour layover on the way there. You also need to collect your luggage at Heathrow and take it with you to Gatwick.
The map below will show you some great deals on AirBNB accommodations in an ideal location in Rome for under $99 CAD/night for 2 people.
vancouver, yvr, flight deals, europe, western europe, southern europe, italy, rome, fco and british airways.


text:
Q: How do I find out what code is causing JavaScript heap out of memory I'm trying to run yarn start but get this:

Starting the development server...
ts-loader: Using typescript@3.9.10 and C:\DevTools\git\mymoto\tsconfig.json
<--- Last few GCs --->
[9076:000001F4910F0DA0]   120343 ms: Mark-sweep (reduce) 2045.0 (2051.8) -> 2044.3 (2053.0) MB, 1410.7 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 0.123, current mu = 0.011) allocation failure scavenge might not succeed
[9076:000001F4910F0DA0]   122662 ms: Mark-sweep (reduce) 2045.4 (2052.0) -> 2044.6 (2053.0) MB, 2288.3 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 0.057, current mu = 0.013) allocation failure scavenge might not succeed
<--- JS stacktrace --->
FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
1: 00007FF79BA7021F napi_wrap+109311
2: 00007FF79BA15286 v8::internal::OrderedHashTable<v8::internal::OrderedHashSet,1>::NumberOfElementsOffset+33302
3: 00007FF79BA16056 node::OnFatalError+294
4: 00007FF79C2E054E v8::Isolate::ReportExternalAllocationLimitReached+94
5: 00007FF79C2C53CD v8::SharedArrayBuffer::Externalize+781
6: 00007FF79C16F85C v8::internal::Heap::EphemeronKeyWriteBarrierFromCode+1516
7: 00007FF79C17AB9A v8::internal::Heap::ProtectUnprotectedMemoryChunks+1258
8: 00007FF79C177D49 v8::internal::Heap::PageFlagsAreConsistent+2457
9: 00007FF79C16C971 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage+2033
10: 00007FF79C16AB75 v8::internal::Heap::AllocateExternalBackingStore+1317
11: 00007FF79C18AF67 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject+183
12: 00007FF79BEBAFF1 v8::internal::interpreter::JumpTableTargetOffsets::iterator::operator=+1409
13: 00007FF79C368EFD v8::internal::SetupIsolateDelegate::SetupHeap+463949
14: 000001177FAE26D4

I've seen a few questions on here they all seem to suggest something along the lines of node --max_old_space_size=8048. In most cases the question has highlighted the code which causes this. I can't figure out what this is. How do I find out what is causing the issue? I'd like to initially see if there's anything wrong there rather than blindly trying something.
Could having a copy of my node_modules folder in the project folder cause this in any way?

A: Had this issue a while back. This helped me
 node --max-old-space-size=8048

Have you tried using NVM? Downgrading your Node/Typescript version can help you. I used Node v14.15.5 btw.

A: I had my node_modules folder and also a node_modules_backup. When I deleted node_modules_backup the issue was resolved.