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Friede-Abrahamson Genealogy Site
Nina Mae Cottington
F, b. 17 December 1932, d. 19 May 2003
Father* Dwight Cottington d. Aug 1934
Mother* Ruth C. Ziech b. 24 Nov 1914, d. 10 Apr 2011
Gottfried Schrank Descendants Chart
Married Name 25 May 1951 As of 25 May 1951,her married name was Muchow.
Birth 17 December 1932 Nina Mae Cottington was born on 17 December 1932 at Iowa.
She was the daughter of Dwight Cottington and Ruth C. Ziech.
Marriage 25 May 1951 Nina Mae Cottington married Melvin H. Muchow, son of Lucas Reinhold Muchow and Marie Schrank, on 25 May 1951.
Death 19 May 2003 Nina Mae Cottington died on 19 May 2003 at age 70 Nina Mae Muchow, age 70, of Reedsburg, died Monday, May 19, 2003, at the Reedsburg Area Medical Center. She was born on Dec. 17, 1932, in Buffalo Center, Iowa, to Dwight and Ruth (Ziech) Cottington.
On May 25, 1951, she was united in marriage to Melvin H. Muchow at St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Loganville. This marriage was blessed with five children. She was a member of St. John Evangelical Lutheran Church in Reedsburg.
She is survived by her mother, Ruth Cowan of Reedsburg; children, Stephen A. (Debra) Muchow of Reedsburg, Stanley G. (Kay) Muchow of Madison, Sue E. (Paul) Zingsheim of Reedsburg, and Sandra L. (Steven) Peterson of Reedsburg; grandchildren, Michelle (Adrian), Stephen L., Chad (Anna), Kelly, Kurtis, Derek, Dustin, and Dylan; great-grandson, Brayden; brothers, Dwight "Fritz" (Judi) Cottington of St. Paul, Minn., Gerald (Shirley) Cowan of Spring Park, Minn., and Richard (Jeri) Cowan of Baraboo; aunts, Helen L. Ziech of Reedsburg, and Pearl Niebuhr of Reedsburg; and many other relatives and close friends.
She was preceded in death by her husband, Melvin; a son, Scott Muchow; her father, Dwight Cottington; and step-father, Frank Cowan.
Funeral services for Nina Muchow will be conducted at 10:30 a.m. Friday, May 23, 2003, at ST. JOHN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH in Reedsburg with Dr. James Steinbrecher officiating. Burial will follow in St. John Cemetery, Reedsburg.
Child of Nina Mae Cottington and Melvin H. Muchow
Scott M. Muchow b. 12 Apr 1967, d. 15 Apr 2002
Eleanor E. Muchow
F, b. 11 April 1918, d. 1 October 2007
Father* Lucas Reinhold Muchow b. 25 Feb 1891, d. 8 May 1958
Mother* Marie Schrank b. 19 Mar 1892, d. 22 Jan 1970
Eleanor (Muchow) Meyer 2007
Name Variation Eleanor E. Muchow was also known as Elnora.
Name Variation Eleanor E. Muchow was also known as Elanor.
Married Name 9 June 1937 As of 9 June 1937,her married name was Meyer.
Birth 11 April 1918 Eleanor E. Muchow was born on 11 April 1918 at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Lucas Reinhold Muchow and Marie Schrank.
Marriage 9 June 1937 Eleanor E. Muchow married Hubert Theodore Meyer, son of George Henry Meyer and Hilda Emma Dorothea Struck, on 9 June 1937 at Loganville, Sauk, Wisconsin, Elanor Muchow and Hubert Meyer wedding announcement.
Madison Wisconsin State Journal June 11, 1937 - Elanor Muchow and Hubert Meyer wedding announcement
Death 1 October 2007 Eleanor E. Muchow died on 1 October 2007 at Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin, at age 89 Eleanor (Muchow) Meyer obituary.
Madison Wisconsin State Journal October 3, 2007 - Eleanor (Muchow) Meyer obituary
Burial after 1 October 2007 She was buried after 1 October 2007 at Saint Paul Lutheran Cemetery, Hillpoint, Sauk, Wisconsin.
23 April 1930 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Eleanor E. Muchow was listed as a daughter in Lucas Reinhold Muchow's household on the 1930 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Child of Eleanor E. Muchow and Hubert Theodore Meyer
Nancy Marie Meyer+ b. 6 Mar 1948, d. 7 Feb 2001
[S250] U.S. Federal Census 1930 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1930; Census Place: Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: 2609; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 39; Image: 526.0.
Delores Evelyn Muchow
F, b. 19 September 1929, d. 25 January 1998
Name Variation Delores Evelyn Muchow was also known as DeLores.
Married Name Her married name was Brandt.
Marriage Delores Evelyn Muchow married Melvin F. Brandt.
Birth 19 September 1929 Delores Evelyn Muchow was born on 19 September 1929 at Wisconsin.
Death 25 January 1998 Delores Evelyn Muchow died on 25 January 1998 at age 68.
23 April 1930 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Delores Evelyn Muchow was listed as a daughter in Lucas Reinhold Muchow's household on the 1930 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Melvin F. Brandt
M, b. 28 August 1926, d. 11 November 2018
Marriage Melvin F. Brandt married Delores Evelyn Muchow, daughter of Lucas Reinhold Muchow and Marie Schrank.
Birth 28 August 1926 Melvin F. Brandt was born on 28 August 1926 at Wisconsin.
Death 11 November 2018 He died on 11 November 2018 at Baraboo, Sauk, Wisconsin, at age 92 Melvin "Mel" F. Brandt, 92, of Baraboo, passed away Sunday, Nov. 11, 2018, at the Meadow View Assisted Living Memory Care Center.
Melvin was born Aug. 28, 1926, the son of Irwin and Lydia (Ohland) Brandt in Hillpoint. He was united in marriage to Delores Muchow on May 20, 1948, at St. Peters Lutheran Church in Loganville.
Melvin was a veteran of World War II, serving with the United States Army. He was a member of VFW Post 2336 and American Legion Post 26. Melvin farmed in the Hillpoint area for a number of years and later moved to Baraboo where he was district manager for Sears Roebuck and Company, employed by Sauk County as director of surplus commodities for 11 years and Sauk County treasurer as an elected official for 16 years.
He enjoyed his grandchildren, great-grandchildren, fishing at his pond and while vacationing up north, deer hunting, as well as watching the Brewers and Packers games.
He is survived by his children, Richard (Donna) Brandt of Osceola and Thomas (Lori) Brandt of Watertown; son-in-law, John Marquardt; eight grandchildren, Kristi (Rob) Heim, Kari (Ben) Thoma and Jenna Marquardt, Trisha Brandt and Tara (Trevor) Sheppard, Nathaniel (Jennifer) Brandt, Andrew (Rachel) Brandt and Whitney (Mitchell) Wiesshoff; 12 great-grandchildren, Lily and Carly Heim, Hunter and Paige Thoma, Amelia, Easton and Tegan Sheppard, Carter and Avalyn Brandt, Beckham and Finley Brandt, and Mila Wiesshoff; sisters-in-law, Estella Muchow, Myrtle Muchow, and Marcella (Arend) Harms; and many nieces, nephews, relatives and friends.
He was preceded in death by his wife, Delores; daughter, JoNelle Marquardt; brother, Gerhardt (Verna) Brandt; his parents; infant brother; and infant sister; and infant great-grandson, Bennett Brandt.
Funeral services for Melvin will be held at 11 a.m. Friday, Nov. 16, 2018, at St. John's Lutheran Church in Baraboo with Pastor Tim Kuske officiating. Visitation will be held at from 4-7 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018, at Redlin Funeral Home and again from 10 a.m. until the time of service Friday at St. John's Lutheran Church. Burial will follow at Oak Hill Cemetery in North Freedom where military rites will be conducted.
The family would like to thank Dr. Flygt, Meadow View Memory Center, and Agrace Hospice for their compassionate care for our Dad, Grandpa, and Great-Grandpa.
In lieu of flowers, the family requests memorials be made to St. John's Lutheran Church.
The Redlin Funeral Home is assisting the family with arrangements.
Gilbert R. Muchow
M, b. 5 December 1920, d. 17 January 2011
Gilbert Muchow
Nickname Gilbert R. Muchow also went by the name of Gilly.
Birth 5 December 1920 Gilbert R. Muchow was born on 5 December 1920 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Lucas Reinhold Muchow and Marie Schrank.
Marriage 2 June 1950 Gilbert R. Muchow married Arleda E. Harms, daughter of Ludwig E. Harms and Emma E. Roewer, on 2 June 1950 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
Death 17 January 2011 Gilbert R. Muchow died on 17 January 2011 at Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin, at age 90 Gilbert R Muchow, age 90, of Reedsburg, died on Monday, January 17, 2011 in the Reedsburg Area senior Life Center. He was born on Dec 5, 1920 in the Township of Westfield, Sauk County, the son of Lucas and Marie (Schrank) Muchow.
Gilly was a veteran of World War II serving in the U S Army. On June 2, 1950 he was united in marriage to the former Arleda Harms. He worked at the Hillpoint Creamery and was a lifelong farmer in the Town of Westfield.
He was a lifelong and faithful member of St Peter's Lutheran Church. He was a member of the Reedsburg VFW and a former member of the Loganville Fire Dept. He enjoyed fishing, reading, sports, especially baseball and football as well as watching his grandchildren participate in their sports activities.
He was preceded in death by his parents; three brothers, Leonard, LaVern and Melvin (Nina) Muchow; and three sisters, Eleanor (Hubert) Meyer, Delores Brandt and Lorna Goetsch.
Survivors include his wife, Arleda; three children, Karen (Rollie) Schultz of Verona, Charles (Lauri) Muchow of Loganville and Diane (Dale) Fish of Reedsburg; six grandchildren, Angela (Adam) Hanson, Charli, Chelsey and Lucas Muchow, Jodi (Mike) McCarville and Jared Fish; two sisters, Elva (Ewald) Gluth of Loganvile and Marcella (Arend) Harms of Reedsburg; brothers and sisters-in-law, Estella Muchow of Hillpoint, Myrtle Muchow of Reedsburg, Melvin Brandt of Baraboo, Edmund Goetsch of Reedsburg, Wilbert (Delores) Harms of Reedsburg and Jerome (Rita) Harms of Reedsburg; many nieces and nephews; other relatives and friends.
Interment will be in St Peter's Cemetery.
Madison Wisconsin State Journal January 19, 2011 - Gilbert R Muchow obituary
23 April 1930 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Gilbert R. Muchow was listed as a son in Lucas Reinhold Muchow's household on the 1930 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Elva Lucinda Muchow
F, b. 5 March 1924, d. 8 June 2018
Elva Lucinda (Muchow) Gluth
Married Name 18 June 1943 As of 18 June 1943,her married name was Gluth.
Birth 5 March 1924 Elva Lucinda Muchow was born on 5 March 1924 at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Marriage 18 June 1943 Elva Lucinda Muchow married Ewald F. Gluth, son of Paul Gluth and Meta Schroeder, on 18 June 1943.
Death 8 June 2018 Elva Lucinda Muchow died on 8 June 2018 at Madison, Dane, Wisconsin, at age 94 Elva Lucinda Gluth, age 94, died Friday, June 8, 2018 at St. Mary's Hospital in Madison. She was born on March 5, 1924 in the Town of Westfield, the daughter of Lucas and Marie (Schrank) Muchow. Elva was from a large farming family of nine and she always mentioned how she was the middle child of the group. On June 18, 1943, she married Ewald F. Gluth and they enjoyed over 70 years together. Elva together farmed with her husband in the Town of Westfield and was a lifelong member of St. Peter's Lutheran Church in Loganville. Elva was a member of the Lutheran League and Ladies Aide. Elva enjoyed gardening, baking and especially playing cards. Survivors include three children, Judith (Richard) Mohr of Hillpoint, Jimmie Gluth of Loganville and Joann (Neal) Brunner of Madison; five grandchildren, Matthew (Terri) Mohr, Michael (Carrie) Mohr, Kristen (Pete) Mason, Adam (Kaylan) DiPiazza and Jennifer (Julia) DiPiazza; 10 great grandchildren, Lucas, Amanda, Seren, Maisy, Morgan, Isabelle, Vivian, Frank, Calliope and Miette; one sister, Marcella (Arend) Harms of Reedsburg; two sister-in-laws, Myrtle Muchow of Reedsburg and Estella Muchow of Reedsburg; a brother-in-law, Melvin Brandt of Baraboo; many nieces and nephews and other relatives and friends. She was preceded in death by her parents, her husband, Ewald in 2013, 4 brothers and 3 sisters. In lieu of flowers, memorials can be directly made to St. Peter's Lutheran Church in her memory. Funeral Services will be conducted at 11:00 AM on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 at St. Peter's Lutheran Church in Loganville with Pastor Don Glanzer officiating. Interment will be in St. Peter's Cemetery. The family will receive friends from 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 at the HOOF FUNERAL HOME in Reedsburg and also at the church on Wednesday from 10:00 AM until the time of services.
23 April 1930 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Elva Lucinda Muchow was listed as a daughter in Lucas Reinhold Muchow's household on the 1930 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Ewald F. Gluth
M, b. 21 April 1915, d. 22 December 2013
Father* Paul Gluth
Mother* Meta Schroeder b. 18 Aug 1896, d. 3 Jan 1988
Ewald Gluth
Birth 21 April 1915 Ewald F. Gluth was born on 21 April 1915 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
He was the son of Paul Gluth and Meta Schroeder.
Marriage 18 June 1943 Ewald F. Gluth married Elva Lucinda Muchow, daughter of Lucas Reinhold Muchow and Marie Schrank, on 18 June 1943.
Death 22 December 2013 Ewald F. Gluth died on 22 December 2013 at Wisconsin at age 98 Ewald F. Gluth, age 98, of Loganville, died Sunday morning, Dec. 22, 2013, at Maplewood of Sauk Prairie. He was born on April 21, 1915, in the Town of Westfield, Sauk County, the son of Paul and Meta (Schroeder) Gluth. On June 18, 1943, he was married to the former Elva L. Muchow. They enjoyed 70 years together. Ewald was a lifelong farmer in the Town of Westfield. He was also a lifelong member of St. Peter's Lutheran Church, where he was active in the church choir, Luther League, church council, cemetery board and served as Sunday School superintendent. Survivors include his wife, Elva; three children, Judith (Richard) Mohr of Hillpoint, Jimmie Gluth of Black Earth, and Joann (Neal) Brunner of Mount Horeb; five grandchildren, Matthew (Terri) Mohr, Michael (Carrie) Mohr, Kristen (Pete) Mason, Adam (Kaylan) DiPiazza and Jennifer DiPiazza; six great-grandchildren, Lucas, Amanda, Seren, Maisy, Morgan and Isabelle; four sisters-in-law, Marcella (Arend) Harms, Arleda Muchow and Myrtle Muchow, all of Reedsburg, and Estella Muchow of Hillpoint; one brother-in-law, Melvin Brandt of Baraboo; many nieces and nephews; and other relatives and friends. He was preceded in death by his parents; his sister, Viola (Herbert) Thies; four brothers-in-law, Gilbert, Leonard, LaVern and Melvin (Nina) Muchow; and three sisters-in-law, Lorna (Edmund) Goetsch, Eleanor (Hubert) Meyer and DeLores Brandt. Funeral services will be conducted at 11 a.m. on Saturday, Dec. 28, 2013, at ST. PETER'S LUTHERAN CHURCH in Loganville, with Pastor Christopher Miller officiating. Interment will be in St. Peter's Cemetery. The family will receive friends from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. on Friday at the HOOF FUNERAL HOME in Reedsburg. In lieu of flowers, memorials to St. Peter's Lutheran Church would be appreciated. The Hoof Funeral Home is serving the family.
Madison Wisconsin State Journal December 27, 2013 - Ewald Gluth obituary
Dexter Smith
M, d. before 2011
Death before 2011 Dexter Smith died before 2011.
Dwight Cottington
M, d. August 1934
Marriage 18 September 1931 Dwight Cottington married Ruth C. Ziech, daughter of Emil Ziech and Genevieve Carney, on 18 September 1931.
Death August 1934 Dwight Cottington died in August 1934.
Children of Dwight Cottington and Ruth C. Ziech
Dwight Cottington d. b 2011
Nina Mae Cottington+ b. 17 Dec 1932, d. 19 May 2003
Ruth C. Ziech
F, b. 24 November 1914, d. 10 April 2011
Father* Emil Ziech b. c 1892, d. 21 Dec 1961
Mother* Genevieve Carney b. c 1893, d. 31 Aug 1972
Married Name 18 September 1931 As of 18 September 1931,her married name was Cottington.
Married Name 31 October 1937 As of 31 October 1937,her married name was Cowan.
Birth 24 November 1914 Ruth C. Ziech was born on 24 November 1914.
She was the daughter of Emil Ziech and Genevieve Carney.
Marriage 18 September 1931 Ruth C. Ziech married Dwight Cottington on 18 September 1931.
Marriage 31 October 1937 Ruth C. Ziech married Frank G. Cowan on 31 October 1937.
Death 10 April 2011 Ruth C. Ziech died on 10 April 2011 at age 96 Ruth C. Cowan, age 96, of Reedsburg, died on Sunday, April 10, 2011 at the Reedsburg Area Senior Life Center. She was born on November 24, 1914 in Chicago, Illinois the daughter of Emil and Genevieve (Carney) Ziech. Ruth was a 1931 graduate of Reedsburg High School. On September 18, 1931, she was married to Dwight Cottington. He preceded her in death in August 1934. She later married Frank G. Cowan on October 31, 1937. He died on August 18, 1984. She was a faithful member of Sacred Heart Catholic Church, the Catholic Daughters and the Council of Catholic Women. Ruth enjoyed sewing and was a very devoted mother, grandmother and great grandmother. Survivors include two children: Gerald (Shirley) Cowan, of Spring Park, MN and Richard (Shannon) Cowan, of Baraboo; six grandchildren; ten great grandchildren; eight great-great grandchildren; other relatives and friends. She was also preceded in death by her daughter: Nina Muchow; her son: Dwight Cottington; two grandchildren: Scott Muchow and Becky O'Rourke; her sister: Helen Ziech and her brother: Albert Ziech. Funeral services will be conducted at 11:30 A.M. on Monday, April 18, 2011 at Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Reedsburg with Deacon Tom Hale officiating. Interment will be in Calvary Cemetery. There will be a visitation from 9:30 A.M. until the time of the service on Monday at the church. The Hoof Funeral Home is serving the family.
Children of Ruth C. Ziech and Dwight Cottington
Frank G. Cowan
M, d. 18 August 1984
Marriage 31 October 1937 Frank G. Cowan married Ruth C. Ziech, daughter of Emil Ziech and Genevieve Carney, on 31 October 1937.
Death 18 August 1984 Frank G. Cowan died on 18 August 1984.
Scott M. Muchow
M, b. 12 April 1967, d. 15 April 2002
Father* Melvin H. Muchow b. 24 Nov 1930, d. 16 Jun 1981
Mother* Nina Mae Cottington b. 17 Dec 1932, d. 19 May 2003
Birth 12 April 1967 Scott M. Muchow was born on 12 April 1967.
He was the son of Melvin H. Muchow and Nina Mae Cottington.
Death 15 April 2002 Scott M. Muchow died on 15 April 2002 at age 35 Scott M. Muchow, 35, Minneapolis, Minn., died Monday, April 15, 2002. He was born on April 12, 1967 in Reedsburg, to Melvin and Nina (nee Cottington) Muchow. Scott was a 1985 graduate of Webb High School. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Concordia University of St. Paul, Minn. in 1989 and his Masters Degree in education from St. Thomas University in 1996. Scott acquired the National Board Certification and had been nominated for the Minnesota Teacher of the Year in 2001. He taught at Lincoln School for 10 years. He was a member of the Basillica of St. Mary's in Minneapolis. His father, Melvin Muchow, preceded him in death. He is survived by his mother, Nina Muchow, Reedsburg; brothers and sisters, Steve (Debbie) Muchow, Reedsburg, Stan (Kay) Muchow, Madison, Sue (Paul) Zingsheim, Reedsburg, and Sandy (Steve) Peterson, Reedsburg; nieces and nephews, Michelle, Stephen, Chad, Kelly, Kurt, Derek, Dustin and Dylan; great-nephew, Brayden; maternal grandmother, Ruth Cowan, Reedsburg; great aunts, Helen Ziech and Pearl Neibuhr; many aunts, uncles, cousins and a host of friends. A memorial mass for Scott M. Muchow will be conducted at 10 a.m., Friday, April 19, at Basillica of St. Mary's in Minneapolis, Minn. with Father Michael O'Connell officiating. Friends may call on Friday from 9 a.m. until the time of the service at the church. A memorial service will also be conducted at 11:30 a.m. Saturday, April 28, at the Farber Funeral Home in Reedsburg with Dr. James Steinbrecher officiating. Friends may call on Saturday from 10 a.m. until the time of the service at the funeral home. Memorials of remembrance may be made to Basillica of St. Mary's, Minneapolis, Minn. The Farber Funeral Home is assisting the family with the arrangements.
Name Variation Dwight Cottington was also known as Fritz.
Dwight Cottington was the son of Dwight Cottington and Ruth C. Ziech.
Death before 2011 Dwight Cottington died before 2011.
Lorenz August Luetkens
M, b. 1904, d. 5 August 1984
Father* Frederick C. Luetkens b. 29 Jan 1876, d. 12 Apr 1960
Mother* Anna D. Schroeder b. 25 Jun 1883, d. 27 Jul 1956
Name Variation Lorenz August Luetkens was also known as Lawrence.
Name Variation Lorenz August Luetkens was also known as Lorens A.
Marriage Lorenz August Luetkens married Ruth Bergman.
Birth 1904 Lorenz August Luetkens was born in 1904 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of Frederick C. Luetkens and Anna D. Schroeder.
Death 5 August 1984 Lorenz August Luetkens died on 5 August 1984 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
Children of Lorenz August Luetkens and Ruth Bergman
Norbert Fredrick Luetkens b. 25 Feb 1928, d. 9 Feb 1982
Vera Mae Luetkens b. 1932, d. 1969
Marlene Luetkens+ b. 20 Sep 1938, d. 6 Jan 2014
Ruth Bergman
F, b. 1909, d. 1947
Married Name Her married name was Luetkens.
Marriage Ruth Bergman married Lorenz August Luetkens, son of Frederick C. Luetkens and Anna D. Schroeder.
Birth 1909 Ruth Bergman was born in 1909.
Death 1947 She died in 1947.
Children of Ruth Bergman and Lorenz August Luetkens
Norbert Fredrick Luetkens
M, b. 25 February 1928, d. 9 February 1982
Father* Lorenz August Luetkens b. 1904, d. 5 Aug 1984
Mother* Ruth Bergman b. 1909, d. 1947
Birth 25 February 1928 Norbert Fredrick Luetkens was born on 25 February 1928.
He was the son of Lorenz August Luetkens and Ruth Bergman.
Death 9 February 1982 Norbert Fredrick Luetkens died on 9 February 1982 at Sauk, Wisconsin, at age 53.
Vera Mae Luetkens
Married Name 17 August 1951 As of 17 August 1951,her married name was Hahn.
Birth 1932 Vera Mae Luetkens was born in 1932.
She was the daughter of Lorenz August Luetkens and Ruth Bergman.
Marriage 17 August 1951 Vera Mae Luetkens married Orville K. Hahn, son of Edmund Heinrich Hahn and Lillian E. Steinhorst, on 17 August 1951.
Death 1969 Vera Mae Luetkens died in 1969.
Orville K. Hahn
Father* Edmund Heinrich Hahn b. 20 Jan 1903, d. 18 Jan 1981
Mother* Lillian E. Steinhorst b. 9 Mar 1905, d. 16 Apr 1989
Orville Hahn - Reedsburg High School, Reedsburg, Sauk, WI 1945
Birth 26 August 1927 Orville K. Hahn was born on 26 August 1927.
He was the son of Edmund Heinrich Hahn and Lillian E. Steinhorst.
Marriage 17 August 1951 Orville K. Hahn married Vera Mae Luetkens, daughter of Lorenz August Luetkens and Ruth Bergman, on 17 August 1951.
Death 27 April 2006 Orville K. Hahn died on 27 April 2006 at Wisconsin at age 78 Orville K. Hahn, age 78, of Lime Ridge, formerly of Loganville, died peacefully on Thursday, April 27, 2006, at the home of his daughter.
He was born on the family farm, near Loganville, on Aug. 26, 1927, the son of Edmund and Lillian (Steinhorst) Hahn.
On Aug. 17, 1951, he was married to the former Vera Mae Luetkens.
He was preceded in death by his wife, Vera Mae, on Dec. 3, 1969; and his parents.
Orville K. Hahn graduated in 1945 at Reedsburg High School, Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Anna D. Schroeder
F, b. 25 June 1883, d. 27 July 1956
Married Name before 1904 As of before 1904,her married name was Luetkens.
Birth 25 June 1883 Anna D. Schroeder was born on 25 June 1883 at Wisconsin.
Marriage before 1904 She married Frederick C. Luetkens, son of Johann Heinrich Luetkens and Dorathea Catherine Wise, before 1904.
Death 27 July 1956 Anna D. Schroeder died on 27 July 1956 at age 73.
21 April 1910 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Anna D. Schroeder was listed as wife in Frederick C. Luetkens's household on the 1910 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to John Luetkens.1
1920 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Anna D. Schroeder was listed as wife in Frederick C. Luetkens's household on the 1920 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.2
Anna D. Schroeder had 2 with 2 living in 1910 children.
Children of Anna D. Schroeder and Frederick C. Luetkens
Lorenz August Luetkens+ b. 1904, d. 5 Aug 1984
Alva Luetkens+ b. 28 Feb 1906, d. 30 Nov 1981
Frederick Luetkens b. 1913, d. 1931
Arthur Paul Adolf Luetkens b. 16 Sep 1916, d. 14 Dec 1999
[S244] U.S. Federal Census 1910 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1910; Census Place: Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T624_1737; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 0130; Image: 134; FHL Number: 1375750.
[S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920;Census Place: Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T625_2015; Page: 10B; Enumeration District: 171; Image: 283.
Alva Luetkens
F, b. 28 February 1906, d. 30 November 1981
Name Variation Alva Luetkens was also known as Anna Ilda Elva.
Name Variation Alva Luetkens was also known as Elva I.
Married Name 12 September 1928 As of 12 September 1928,her married name was Baumgarten.
Birth 28 February 1906 Alva Luetkens was born on 28 February 1906 at Sauk, Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Frederick C. Luetkens and Anna D. Schroeder.
Marriage 12 September 1928 Alva Luetkens married Herbert A. Baumgarten, son of William H. Baumgarten and Emma D. Stolte, on 12 September 1928.
Death 30 November 1981 Alva Luetkens died on 30 November 1981 at Sauk, Wisconsin, at age 75 Elva A. Baumgarten, age 75, of Loganville, WI, died Monday, Nov. 30, 1981 at the Sauk Prairie Hospital. She was born February 28, 1906 in Winfield Township to Frederick and Anna Schroeder Luetkens. She was married September 12, 1928 to Herbert Baumgarten. She worked as a cook for the Reedsburg School District prior to her retirement. She was a member of St. Peter's Lutheran church, Loganville and the A.L.C.W. of St. Peter's and a member of the Reedsburg Senior Citizens.
She is survived by her husband, Herbert, Loganville; one daughter, Mrs. Philip (Doris) Fish, Sauk City; three sons, Marlin, Reedsburg; Kenneth, Kenosha; Gordon, Loganville; 14 grandchildren;, four great-grandchildren; two brothers, Arthur Luetkens and Lorenz Luetkens, both of Reedsburg.
Funeral services were held Dec. 2nd at St. Peter's Lutheran Church, Loganville with Rev. George Gutzmann officiating. Interment in St. Peter's Cemetery, Loganville.
21 April 1910 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Alva Luetkens was listed as a daughter in Frederick C. Luetkens's household on the 1910 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to John Luetkens.1
1920 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Alva Luetkens was listed as a daughter in Frederick C. Luetkens's household on the 1920 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.2
Children of Alva Luetkens and Herbert A. Baumgarten
Marlin Lorenz Baumgarten b. 17 Jun 1929, d. 23 Dec 1992
Kenneth Baumgarten b. 13 May 1933, d. 24 Jan 1996
Gordon H. Baumgarten b. 4 Sep 1935, d. 6 Jan 2017
Frederick Luetkens
M, b. 1913, d. 1931
Name Variation Frederick Luetkens was also known as Freddie.
Birth 1913 Frederick Luetkens was born in 1913 at Wisconsin.
Death 1931 Frederick Luetkens died in 1931.
1920 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Frederick Luetkens was listed as a son in Frederick C. Luetkens's household on the 1920 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Arthur Paul Adolf Luetkens
M, b. 16 September 1916, d. 14 December 1999
Birth 16 September 1916 Arthur Paul Adolf Luetkens was born on 16 September 1916 at Loganville, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Marriage 22 October 1947 Arthur Paul Adolf Luetkens married Milda Muchow, daughter of Walter H. Muchow and Hattie Bertha Dettman, on 22 October 1947.
Death 14 December 1999 Arthur Paul Adolf Luetkens died on 14 December 1999 at Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin, at age 83.
1920 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Arthur Paul Adolf Luetkens was listed as a son in Frederick C. Luetkens's household on the 1920 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Katherine Marie Ellenberg
F, d. before 1876
Marriage before 1859 Katherine Marie Ellenberg married Johann Heinrich Luetkens before 1859.
Death before 1876 Katherine Marie Ellenberg died before 1876.
Child of Katherine Marie Ellenberg and Johann Heinrich Luetkens
Anna C. Luetkens b. Nov 1861, d. 1915
Lydia Luetkens
F, b. circa August 1909
Father* John Henry Luetkens b. 2 Jan 1859, d. 27 May 1952
Mother* Dorothea E. Thieding b. 26 Nov 1866, d. 1 Oct 1937
Birth circa August 1909 Lydia Luetkens was born circa August 1909 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of John Henry Luetkens and Dorothea E. Thieding.
21 April 1910 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Lydia Luetkens was listed as a daughter in John Henry Luetkens's household on the 1910 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to Fred C. Luetkens.1
Edward Luetkens
M, b. March 1895
Name Variation Edward Luetkens was also known as Eddie.
Birth March 1895 Edward Luetkens was born in March 1895 at Wisconsin.
He was the son of John Henry Luetkens and Dorothea E. Thieding.
12 June 1900 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Edward Luetkens was listed as a son in John Henry Luetkens's household on the 1900 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
21 April 1910 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Edward Luetkens was listed as a son in John Henry Luetkens's household on the 1910 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to Fred C. Luetkens.2
[S245] U.S. Federal Census 1900 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1900; Census Place: Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T623_ 1817; Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 149.
Ida Luetkens
F, b. March
Adoptive father* John Henry Luetkens b. 2 Jan 1859, d. 27 May 1952
Adoptive mother* Dorothea E. Thieding b. 26 Nov 1866, d. 1 Oct 1937
Name Variation Ida Luetkens was also known as Annie.
Married Name Her married name was Inselmann.
Birth March Ida Luetkens was born in March.
12 June 1900 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Ida Luetkens was listed as a daughter in John Henry Luetkens's household on the 1900 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Elizabeth Inselmann
F, b. 5 April 1897, d. 9 March 1929
Name Variation Elizabeth Inselmann was also known as Eliza.
Birth 5 April 1897 Elizabeth Inselmann was born on 5 April 1897 at Wisconsin.
Marriage between June 1917 and 1920 She married William August Paul Luetkens, son of John Henry Luetkens and Dorothea E. Thieding, between June 1917 and 1920.
Death 9 March 1929 Elizabeth Inselmann died on 9 March 1929 at age 31.
Child of Elizabeth Inselmann and William August Paul Luetkens
Ferdinand O. Luetkens b. 18 Aug 1920, d. 9 Sep 1992
Otto Luetkens
M, b. 28 February 1901, d. 23 August 1921
Birth 28 February 1901 Otto Luetkens was born on 28 February 1901 at Wisconsin.
Death 23 August 1921 Otto Luetkens died on 23 August 1921 at age 20.
21 April 1910 Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin Otto Luetkens was listed as a son in John Henry Luetkens's household on the 1910 Census at Westfield, Sauk, Wisconsin; living next door to Fred C. Luetkens.1
Hilda Luetkens
F, b. circa 1918
Father* Bernhard Luetkens b. 26 May 1885
Mother* Alvina Ritzer b. Nov 1885, d. 5 Sep 1966
Birth circa 1918 Hilda Luetkens was born circa 1918 at Wisconsin.
She was the daughter of Bernhard Luetkens and Alvina Ritzer.
1920 Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin Hilda Luetkens was listed as a daughter in Bernhard Luetkens's household on the 1920 Census at Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
[S243] U.S. Federal Census 1920 U.S. Federal Census, by Ancestry.com, Year: 1920;Census Place: Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin; Roll: T625_2015; Page: 8B; Enumeration District: 176; Image: 413.
Gertrude Alvina Luetkens
F, b. 24 June 1919, d. 17 January 1991
Gertrude Luetkens 1937 senior portrait Reedsburg High School, Reedsburg, Sauk, WI
Married Name Her married name was Hineman.
Marriage Gertrude Alvina Luetkens married Ralph Daniel Hineman.
Birth 24 June 1919 Gertrude Alvina Luetkens was born on 24 June 1919 at Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin.
Death 17 January 1991 Gertrude Alvina Luetkens died on 17 January 1991 at age 71.
1920 Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin Gertrude Alvina Luetkens was listed as a daughter in Bernhard Luetkens's household on the 1920 Census at Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin.1
Gertrude Alvina Luetkens graduated in 1937 at Reedsburg High School, Reedsburg, Sauk, Wisconsin.
http://www.friede-abrahamson-genealogy.com/
Researcher: Heather Abrahamson, 5818 Manor Lane, Parkville, MO 64152
Site updated on 6 Jan 2020 at 9:22:16 PM from friede-abrahamson; 71,124 people
Page created by John Cardinal's Second Site v5.3.7. | Web site design by John Cardinal based on an idea by Jeremy D


text:
Q: Check for Null values in CFDictionaryRef How do I check for a null value in a CFDictionaryRef?
I tested this code to check for a null value but it doesn't get any value.
CFDictionaryRef dict = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex((addresses), i);

NSString * kCountry;
if (dict != NULL && CFDictionaryContainsKey(dict, CFSTR("kABPersonAddressCountryKey")))
{
    kCountry = CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, CFSTR("kABPersonAddressCountryKey"));
}

A: It's not clear what you're asking or what you mean by "it doesn't get any value".
It is possible for CFDictionary to contains null values, which is different from NSDictionary. However, it's fairly improbable that any Apple API would provide a dictionary of that kind. In almost all cases, Apple APIs would return a dictionary of CFType objects, using the kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks callbacks that don't allow for null values. In particular, the dictionaries would be compatible with NSDictionary. I would assume that's the case unless the API is specifically documented to return some other kind of dictionary.
IF the dictionary you have received could have null values, the code you showed would work, resulting in kCountry being null if the dictionary contained a null value for the key "kABPersonAddressCountryKey". If the dictionary doesn't contain that key, though, and you're not using ARC, then kCountry remains uninitialized after the if statement.
Also, I think you may be using the wrong key. You are passing a string object whose content is "kABPersonAddressCountryKey". However, kABPersonAddressCountryKey is not the content of a key. It's the identifier of a symbolic constant, which is a key. The content of that symbolic constant is likely different than its identifier.
Finally, if you're working with a dictionary that may contain null values, you should use CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent() to get the value if it's present and also return a boolean indicating if it was, all in one call. If that function returns true and stores a null value in the storage whose address you provide as the value argument, then the dictionary contained a null value. If it returns false, it didn't contain the key. If it returns true and a non-null value, well, that's the value it contained for the key.

A: I ended up casting the CFDictionaryRef to a NSDictionary so I could call [dictionary objectForKey ... and check properly for nill values.
The code works when checking for nil values and not NULL values.
    if ([diction objectForKey:@"CountryCode"] == nil ||
        [[diction objectForKey:@"CountryCode"] isEqualToString:@""])
    {

    }else{

        kCountry = CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, CFSTR("CountryCode"));

    }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Carrie Underwood Just Released Her Holiday Album's Track List
August 28, 2020 August 28, 2020 badmin1 Comment on Carrie Underwood Just Released Her Holiday Album's Track List
Featuring two originals and her son, Isaiah!
Christmas came early for country legend Carrie Underwood. On July 20, she announced the upcoming release of her first holiday album, My Gift, and now, the track list is officially public. The record will feature 11 songs and a few very special guests.
"The songs on #MyGift are a mix of Christmas classics that are close to my heart and new songs that I hope will become close to yours," Underwood wrote on Instagram. "I can't wait for you all to hear 'Hallelujah' written by and sung with the incredible @JohnLegend, and a very special version of 'Little Drummer Boy' featuring my own little drummer boy, Isaiah."
The album releases on Sept. 25, and at this point, fans are ready to skip Halloween and Thanksgiving and jump right into the Christmas spirit. "I can't wait for you to save 2020," one commented. "So excited I could cry! I have said for years you needed a Christmas album," another added. "Can't wait to hear sweet little Isaiah!" someone else wrote. Underwood has two sons Isaiah Michael, 5, and Jacob Bryan, 1.
In a separate post, the singer announced that customers who pre-order the album get exclusive access to the original track, "Let There Be Peace"—an upbeat, encouraging song featuring a gospel chorus. Fans who have already listened can't get enough.
RELATED POST:Carrie Underwood Records Christmas Song With 5-Year-Old Son
"THE KEY CHANGE!!!!🔥🔥🔥🔥" one person commented. "I love the message of acceptance and compassion all throughout the song," another added. "I'm listening to it right this second and I've got CHILLS!!" another wrote. "It's INCREDIBLE!!"
Underwood began working on the album after her Cry Pretty tour ended in October 2019. "This year, it was just kind of on my heart to do this Christmas album. I just felt like this was such a fitting time," she said in a statement. "Even though it has been a tough year for all of us, sometimes I feel like the greatest realizations can be inspired by the most difficult times, and make us more grateful for the things we do have and for what truly matters."
On Aug. 12, Dolly Parton also announced the impending arrival of A Holly Dolly Christmas album. So, although the 2020 holiday season is bound to be an odd one, we at least have some good music to look forward to. These queens of country have never let us down.
The songs on #MyGift are a mix of Christmas classics that are close to my heart and new songs that I hope will become close to yours. The album also includes a couple of very special guests…I can't wait for you all to hear "Hallelujah" written by and sung with the incredible @JohnLegend, and a very special version of "Little Drummer Boy" featuring my own little drummer boy, Isaiah. September 25 can't come soon enough! #MyGift ✨ 🎁
A post shared by Carrie Underwood (@carrieunderwood) on Aug 27, 2020 at 5:01am PDT
Visit our website countrylivingnation.com to read more of our featured gospel articles.
Also, follow our Facebook Group and Twitter for more updates.
You may also leave your comments below for the country artists, legends, and songs you would like us to feature.
Carrie Underwood Records Christmas Song With 5-Year-Old Son
BTS BREAKS YOUTUBE RECORD, CARRIE UNDERWOOD STARS IN NEW FOOTBALL THEME
Check Out Carrie Underwood's Cozy Autumn Look as She Flaunts Her Legs in Tights & Chic Boots
October 27, 2020 badmin
Carrie Underwood Is 'Pool Ready' as She Shows Off Her Abs in Bikini Pic
May 23, 2020 badmin
THIS IS WHERE CARRIE UNDERWOOD HAS BEEN!
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Women's Headbands Market- increasing demand with Industry Professionals: Under Armour, Unique Sports, The North Face, Adidas, CALIA by Carrie Underwood, etc

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Oh, I think that's a mother and child the way she has her hand on his head. Very charming!
Oh the one with the red hat!
Sigh! Makes me think about those who can't be seen so well, because they're standing in the dark...Au contraire: these amazing creatures stand in the light like soft shades! They express so much calm!
they're so sweet! saw your article in recent Cloth Paper Scissors and went "yipee" when I saw that it was someone "I know" from blogging.


text:
Home | News Wednesday 1 June 2011
SPLA denies having troops in Sudan's Blue Nile and S. Kordofan
By John Actually
May 31, 2011 (BOR) – South Sudan's army (SPLA) has denied the presence of its forces in South Kordofan and Blue Nile regions – which lie north of the 1956 colonial border - following an ultimatum by the Khartoum's Sudan Army Forces (SAF) for the SPLA to withdraw its forces from the states.
SPLA marching in Celebaration of May 16 Commemoration in Bor. May 27, 2011 (ST)
Speaking to Sudan Tribune from Juba, SPLA spokesman, Col. Philip Aguer Panyang said the SPLA had no forces to withdraw from South Kordofan and Blue Nile.
In accordance with the security arrangement in the 2005 peace deal between North and South, Joint Integrated Units (JIUs) of 24,000 soldiers, 12,000 each from SAF and SPLA were deployed in various towns in South Sudan, Khartoum, Blue Nile and South Kordofan. The forces were to serve as the nucleus for a future national army should the people of South Sudan vote for the unity of the country in a plebiscite agreed as part of the peace deal.
Following January's referendum in South Sudan and the declaration of its outcome in favor of independence, SAF components of the JIUs in South Sudan withdrew to the north of the 1956 borders.
Many people from the northern states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile took up arms with the SPLA in the two decade civil war against various Khartoum governments. Under a 2005 peace deal the two states were given special status but were unable to take part in South Sudan's vote on independence earlier this year.
Instead of a referendum the two areas were granted popular consultations to assess whether the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) addressed their grievances and define their relationship with the Khartoum government.
However, the consultations have yet to take place as South Kordofan only completed the elections needed to establish the state parliament in early May, over a year after the rest of the country voted. In the election of April 2010 Blue Nile was the only northern state that returned an SPLM governor.
In South Kordofan the incumbent governor, Ahmed Haroun, beat the SPLM candidate in May's controversial election, which was endorsed by international observers.
Colonel Aguer said the forces in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan and Blue Nile are part of the north and SPLA cannot withdraw them to South Sudan.
"There are no forces to be withdrawn from South Kordofan or Nuba, because the forces that are there in South Kordofan and Blue [Nile] are sons and daughters of Nuba and Blue Nile, so we have no right to withdraw them to South Sudan," said Aguer.
"We have no forces to be withdrawn because they are not South Sudanese. These are Nubian and Blue people. They come from the North," he continued.
SPLA military hardware moving behind the SPLA march in Freedom square in Bor, Jonglei state, South Sudan. May 27, 2011 (ST)
The SAF's demand that all SPLA soldiers move South of the 1956 border comes after the northern army occupied the contested town on Abyei on Saturday 21 May. Khartoum's military spokesperson has said that the SAF will not leave the region until a comprehensive solution is found - in contravention of the CPA. The northern army say they took Abyei by force in response to an attack on a UN-accompanied SAF convoy near the area by southern armed groups.
Western countries along with the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), while acknowledging that Southern forces provoked the attack, called on SAF to withdraw unconditionally. They also urged Sudanese president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir to revoke his decision to dissolve the Abyei administration council last week.
Abyei's own referendum to allow residents to choose between joining the North or South did not take place as the NCP and SPLM could not agree on who was allowed to vote.
Colonel Aguer repeated the line of South Sudan officials this week that the soon-to-be independent country will not go back to war with north over the issue of Abyei. He said the dispute over Abyei – which is currently part of South Kordofan state - should be resolved with the help of the international community.
"We are not going to war. We have left the case of Abyei to the international community. UN will see that issue. The violation of CPA and violations of Abyei protocol are in the hands of UN", he said.
Between 20,000 and 40,000 civilians have fled Abyei since the SAF took control of the town. As well as air strikes and ground bombardments destroying houses, property was also looted. The presence of the SAF in Abyei is seen by some analysts as a way of forcing South Sudan into compromises in the ongoing negotiations regarding implementing the provisions of the CPA – such as demarcating the North-South border – and post-independence issues.
Aguer accused the SAF of blackmailing the world and denied that the South Sudan army was present in North Sudan. "Why should we bring northerners to South Sudan?", he said.
The second Sudanese civil war broke out between the Khartoum government and Southern rebel leaders in 1983 but the SPLA were later joined by rebel armies in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.
Many people from the two regions joined the SPLA complaining of oppression, marginalization, human rights violations and racial and in some cases religious discrimination. The two regions also straddle Sudan's largest known oilfields that were discovered in 1979.
Aguer said people of Blue Nile and South Kordofan have arms which they acquired during the civil war. As part of the CPA the SPLA was made the official army of South Sudan. He said it is up to the north whether to demobilize, reintegration or disarm those with arms in Blue Nile and South Kordofan.
"North [Sudan] is supposed to discuss what to do with the forces in Blue Nile and South Kordofan. It is [a] northern conflict and we are not part of it," Aguer added.
Listen to SPLA spokesperson, Philip Aguer interviewed John Actually
1 June 2011 07:29, by liberator3
SPLA spokesman, Col. Philip Aguer Panyang
Why are you so terrified and running scared even before a bullet is shot up in those two regions!
You have betrayed these two regions again. What a bunch of opportunists and cowards. even if you don't have troops there what your point.
You were busy lying and insulting South Sudan troops who were part of North Sudan JIUs in Upper Nile. and when they started fighting Jallaba because they didn't want the heavier weaponary to be taken back to North. You and Salva Kiir were admonshing them and siding with Jallaba. Now, Abyei is occupied by Jallaba and its a crunch time you are integrating those soldiers fast into the SPLA in order to fight your abadoned city. but not long ago you plotted against their boss Tanginya in which you are still detaining him illegally.
What a coward bunches!!! Now, the whole world including the United States know how liars and cowards you really are!
United States doesn't like to help out cowards and you have to start hearing that if you haven't already!!!!!!!!!!!!
SPLA spokesman, Col. Philip Aguer Panyangand SPLM(communists)
You are now admitting the fact that those two regions should be part of the North even if force to by Jallaba. what a travesty.
You are also admitting that Abyei is part of the North because the North knows Abyei is part of South Sudan Kurdofan.
Now, you see how foolish you are. you been calling the rebels all kinda of name and even arrogantly saying that they do not have political agenda and do not know what they are fighting for. well, how comes your political genius is failing you if since, you are a political novice without military strength. You are neither military man nor a political novice, instead a confused looters of South Sudan resources!
Abyei is now part of South Kordufan! i didn't say it the SPLA spokeman said it! Khartoum will cease on this very soon folks. Mark my word!
1 June 2011 11:50, by Supporter of Naath Cause
Liberator3
Those confused Generals and politicians of the SPLA/M syndicate are horrified and terrified as well by that humble defeat suffered by their SPLA militia in the hand of our SAF friends in Abyei.
Philip Aguer of SPLA syndicate is a professional liar indeed. Philip is shamefully trying to deny what has already been comfirmed by Malik Agar himself when he said that the SPLA troops in his state are blong to there and thus they should'nt be asked to go to South Sudan,which make sense.
Malik also disclosed that he received a letter from SAF asking him to disarm his troops which also makes sense, because as a matter of common sense, there is no need for SPLA present in both Southern Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan states of North Sudan as its the SPLA/M that left them behind when it chose separation over the unity of Sudan and sooner rather than later the militia will form the World's most backward, lawless and corrupt nation in Southern Sudan,
So, logically speaking, SAF must make sure that any SPLA soldier in those two Northern states must either be disarmed or asked to go Southward to 1956 South-North borders before July the 9.
SAF and the NCP have to know that SPLA/M present in North Sudan, after the independency of Southetn Sudan, will be like leaving of remnants or residues of cancer cells after remission, which always multiply and divide and repopulate or regrow and form the whole cancer again, those SPLA militia will be used by the SPLM syndictate to carry on to destablize North Sudan in order to fulfil the SPLM's already failed elusive dream of the so-called New Sudan vision.
So, SAF must make sure it destroy the militia before it aquires American weapons and become another Isreal in African soil. SAF must cut the head of the snake and not its tail, the head of SPLA militia is in those Northern states. the tail is in Southern Sudan which is already in deep shit with Peter Gatdeit that is cutting it bit by bit in daily bases and sooner it will be too short to cause any harm. Move your troops closer and disarm them or else let them go to southern Sudan, aslo, Arm Peter Gatdeit and Gorge Athur as enemy of your enemy is your friend!
1 June 2011 12:34, by Abyei Soil
@ Supporter of Naath Cause
So You have just arrive with your comments. Abyei will never never be in the north as you preach to your masters [Arabs] to remain in Abyei no, you're just gambling.
Abyei Soil
they are your masters but my friends because we are fighting the same enemy the SPLA syndicate. You have been their slaves for a century and you will still continue to be their servant for the next centuries to come as long as Abyei remains as a northern state.
1 June 2011 12:46, by dakin
SUPPORTER OF NAATH CAUSE
I love your name man. Contribute positively, Keep it local, keep it NAATH!
UNITY of sudan, America, Israel- has nothing to do with NAATH.
BUT two PEACEFUL countries of SOUTH and NORTH sudan with good relations FULL STOP!
1 June 2011 13:09, by Paul Ongee
George Bol,
Thank you but remember that NISS agents are reading whatever we write but we need to let NISS and Northern Sudanese writers who write negative about South Sudan and still believe that South Sudan should be governed from Khartoum are damn wrong.
I personally don't believe in Omer Hassan Al-Bashir's fake military superiority since Khartoum is cornered economically and politically by the result of last January referendum, criminally by ICC and partisan by hidden political fissure in its leadership. What do you folks think Bashir can do to make everything works his own ways any time? You can fool some people sometimes but not all the people all the time.
Why does he (Bashir) think that he can do anything at his disposal now and go away with it? We should know pretty well that NCP only signed CPA theoretically but not to implement it practically on the ground because of its usual game of delay tactics intended to abrogate political accord as usual and deny freedom to periphery. Given the timeframe, we were supposed to finish implementation of CPA peacefully before the end of interim period, but Khartoum kept engaging us in useless formation of commissions, committees over and over without any tangible results or way forward.
Bashir cannot say he will not recognize the independence of South Sudan if Abyei is not removed from the South Sudan's constitution, North-South border is not demarcated, SPLA forces are not withdrawn from Blue Nile and South Kordofan, and all the other bullshits he says tomorrow. Failure to cooperate with the forces of peace, security and stability for the betterment of the two countries is only limiting his chance of military and political survival after July 9, 2011 and beyond. If those negative writers, southern traitors or NISS do not believe it, it's their problem.
Paul Ongee
Khartoum Watch.
1 June 2011 07:49, by Dinka Dominated SPLA
Actualy, i would have agreed with you but you take it in different direction, and by the way, there are SPLA troops on those mention but they are not there to fight but belong there it is their homeland, so where do you when them to go?
Coward dinka spla,
Don't cheat yourself, I would agree with you too if you had said there are dinka spla deployed in these two mentioned regions. You are again contradicting yourself like your uncle aguer.
1 June 2011 08:39, by SPLA
Liberator 3,
Actually, Riek Machar sold Abyei to jalaba. The price! is for jalaba to help him to becomes president of South Sudan.
2 June 2011 03:26, by saban John
those troops are from south sudan because they support wrong politics of splm. I am south sudanese but I support the politic of national congress party because they love all sudanese and wants to keep them together as brothers and sisters mean while splm on the other hand are playing politics of division.
It is not a surprise because south sudanese are not intelligent because we are of african origin. I always let arab who are my friends to decide for me because I know the truth. I am black and therefore not intelligent like them
1 June 2011 07:30, by Kon Ajith Deng
There are SPLA in Kurmok,Kadugli and Kauda,all those areas are North Sudan,now you are denying presence of SPLA in the north,what type of human Phillip Aguer is?just remain one month for your lie to be proof,......
1 June 2011 08:53, by Akuma
Kon,
dinka dominate spla
Wash your feet before you jump into things. I know this forum is provided to carter for your concerns BUT be mindful about them.
Thank.
Akuma please go back and read what i wrote, incase you didn't read it the SPLA which are persent in north Sudan are citizen of that stat, and i hope you know the names SPLA dose not stand for south sudan, so posible there must be SPLA troop there, i hope you get me right, thanks
1 June 2011 08:19, by George Bol
Dear brothers,
You learn politics before you open your mouth loud in the public without knowing the message behind the wall.
This site is monitored by CIA and you guys need to be careful when exposing the issues about our security.
Whether SPLA is in Blue Nile and Nuba, please its your non of your bussiness because you guys know nothing about what is really going on in the South Sudan.
You have nothing to add Whether SPLA is in the South or somewhere in the North.
Please, select your words at this critical time other you are feeding our obvious enemy. Thanks
1 June 2011 09:00, by Man who knows truth
Indeed bro,
they should brush their teeth as a matter of necessity in politics before disclosing their father's house property.
I know some sounds more like traitors otherwise,big man[the spokeman]knows what he is doing!!!!!!!!!!!!
let them keep their mouths shut if they lack comment.
1 June 2011 09:04, by Cibaipiath Junub Sudan
I do not see the reason why SPLA spokeman Col. Philip Aguer burdant himslef with denials. SPLA is not limited to Southern Army. It is Sudan People Liberation Army just like Sudan Army forces. The message conveyed by SAF is that after the CPA, there is no SPLA in the Northern States. Fullstop. Whether it is a disarment policy or reintegration is not known. But the SAF and NCP does not want the existence of the SPLA/M in the North. They do not even want them to be reintegrated.
@ Cibaidapiath Junub
The denial by SPLA spokeman Philip Aguer P is not your concern brother or sister. This statement is the respond to SAF guest and we shouldn't jump into it like that, coz these are political concerns as I think so. Please let's be careful for further reveal of some words unnecessary. Thank you.
My friend it sounds very ridiculous to compare SPLA militia with SAF. The SPLA lost its legitimacy when the militia gave up what it claims to be fighting for, the so-called New Sudan Vision and chose separaion of Al Jeunub al sudan over the unity! So, how could it be still called SPLA when it is going to be an army of ROSS after July the 9?
1 June 2011 14:34, by Adam
Another evidence of betrayal and weakness to address crucial problems. How dare he make such an announcement. SPLA is in South Kordofan and Blue Nile. They are registered and getting all the support. Their salaries, weapons, military ranking command and all other known and unknown matters are directly and organically linked to the GoSS. No one will buy this none sense.
Yes! SPLA in these areas are Northerners but they are under the command of the South. The GoSS should find them a solution. They were the backbone of SPLM/A. Yesterday, I suggested that they should be honored with the citizenship of the South because they deserve it and also to reduce their anger and feeling of negligence and marginalization made on them by the corrupted GoSS.
I think the stupid SPLA leadership thinks that by making this announcement they will solve the problem and convince the world that they do not have relationship with SPLA in these areas, as they are lying that they are not sponsoring Darfur rebels. If SAF launches attack on SPLA in South Kordofan and Blue Nile they will be forced to surrender and run into the South. All the modern weapons will be taken by SAF. Then we will add a serious problem to our endless ones. I never exclude that they may run with their weapons and destabilize the whole region.
Another important issue. If war started in the North, the first victims will be Southerners. The GoSS will face clear war and SAF will openly sponsor any person or group who would like to fight this corrupted Junta, starting with the SSLA.
What a betrayal? No morals - No feelings - No conscious. No brains.
Down with SPLA wherever it is.
Adam Milawaki
Juba, South Sudan
1 June 2011 14:53, by Abikach Ayuel
Stupid aimless dogs are barking like mad men ! shame on u all for u don't know what u r doing in this world !
Do u think u please the world with your rogued comments on Sudan affairs ? I feel shame to be part of u and I wish I could change u for good people that will work for South Sudan and Sudan at large !
Think guys do not act like mad beings who deserve to be diagnose of what they r GOING through !
Shame shame shame on u all whether u comment well or badly u deserve nothing but shame !
1 June 2011 16:06, by Kim Deng
Garang's disciples,
Your King was forced not only to divorce/abandone the alliance, but also forced to accepted the self-determination for South which he opposed since 1983.
Your King called SPLA/M 1st National Convention at Chukudum in 1994 and the self-determination for South Sudan was the first agenda from that Convention.
The movement changed from its former name SPLA/M as it was well known back then to SPLM/A. Mr. Marxist-Leninist put self-determination for South Sudan to be the first agenda/priority whenever there is a peace talks with Khartoum gov't and he himself signed for it 22 years later.
Mr. Marxist-Leninist gave up his "New Sudan," vision, a vision he always refers as a "vision of no-return." This raised too many unsettling questions from his allies especially the inner circle of NDA, Nuba Mnts and Blue Nile who were oblivious and betrayed at the same time by his self-observed "New Sudan," vision until they realized that Mr. Marxist-Leninist shamelessly made a U-turn which left them in illusion.
Therefore, Abyei which was sold to the North by Deng Majok in 1905 for his family benefits, cannot and will never keep South Sudan hostage. Let the Gangs of Deng Majok or likes fight their war alone.
1 June 2011 16:56, by AdierCien
In The Name Of The Trinity God Amen
In fact we don't demand any single help from you, keep your mouth away from us Abyei issues is ours. Even you who speak like this are not prepare for the south Sudan I think and it does't want you. You're just preaching rubbish history. Please heed this speech Dr John Garang gave to the distinguish crowd in Nyaywo Stadium in Nairobi during the signing of 2005 comprehensive peace agreement Known as [CPA]; I and those who where with me in the bush have brought to you CPA in Golden Flate. Now it is your turns when time come to vote, you decide whether to be a 2nd class citizen in your own country. It 's absolutely your choice. Dr John Garang de Mabior was meaning separation in which we will be celebrating coming July 9th,2011. Before the history, he was playing politics in your eyes that's why He came up with the Idea of New Sudan BUT his vision was to free southerners from slavery as you're enjoying freedom of expression today.
God forgive our enemies and bless South Sudan.
Are you telling the whole wide world that late Garang de Mabour was insincere when he used to claim to be fighting the New Sudan and was Just pretending to be fighting to liberate the sidelined or merginalised people in Sudan such as Nuba, junubiin and Funji?
Was John Garang just using them in order to help him to liberate southern Sudan? If that is cae then no wonder why he died so horribly and terribly by burning because he was just a ruthless killer who did not care about human lives and Southern Sudan will not be blessed but cursed becasuse of how Garang stupidly spilt the blood of those he used and got killed just for the sake of Junub Sudan, that will take another century in order for it to see peace given the horrific way it was gained.
Point of correction please! Garang was a wise man, I do not believe Garng can call a peace that cost him at least 2 milion person that he brought in a golden plate, even plastic plate atill too expensive for CPA, the real suitable plate for that is the bloody plate!!
It that iqs true SPLA/M, could be sued by the people whose kids were killed in the name of New Sudan!!!
1 June 2011 21:59, by Emmanuel Ajang Solomon
Brothers, some of U knows what are the implications of denying and not denying an for that matter both of U are correct in the sense that, What is going on is not known by the otherside of the world.
Security of our New Nation is at our own threat.
our little differences are surmounting our liberty,freedom what do U say to such people,bellys are driving Us,so all wants to have thesame like so and so, especially when he was not a such during our bush time and he is now doing this and having that, what about me the great fighter,
those of so and so run out side the country or betray the Nation by going outisde now they are the so and so,let's pray nothing happen to them at the moment and time will come when they will be our people and still within one cause.
time will come when all of U who are now belaming the SPLA, will say,ho we are sorry we didn't knew the plan it is not every thing that will be known by all of Us, otherwise no Government.
that is how we need to be very careful with things brothers.


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Editor's Note: This post was originally published in November 2013 and has been revamped and updated for accuracy and relevance.


text:
Il Breguet Bre 690 e la serie di velivoli da esso derivati erano una famiglia di bimotori di costruzione interamente metallica inizialmente sviluppati e prodotti dall'azienda francese Société anonyme des ateliers d'aviation Louis Breguet quindi, a seguito della nazionalizzazione, negli stabilimenti Société nationale de constructions aéronautiques du Nord (SNCAN), Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques de l'ouest (SNCAO) e Société nationale de constructions aéronautiques du Centre (SNCAC) (a seconda dai modelli) tra la fine degli anni trenta e l'inizio degli anni quaranta.

Storia del progetto
Intorno alla metà degli anni trenta in Europa si sviluppa il concetto di caccia pesante bimotore bi-triposto che darà origine in Germania al Messerschmitt Bf 110 e nei Paesi Bassi al Fokker G.I. In quest'ambito anche le autorità militari francesi decisero di valutare le caratteristiche di una simile tipologia di velivolo e, nel 1935, l'Armée de l'Air (l'aeronautica militare francese) emise una specifica per la fornitura di un nuovo caccia triposto definito di categoria C3 (Chasse Triplace). Furono otto le aziende nazionali che avviarono il progetto di massima per rispondere a tale richiesta tra cui l'Hanriot, che sviluppò l'H.220, la Breguet, con il Bre 690, la Loire-Nieuport che presentò l'LN-20, la Potez con il suo 630 e la Romano con il Ro.110.

La Breguet iniziò lo sviluppo nella propria sede di Vélizy-Villacoublay affidando la direzione del progetto a Georges Ricard. Questi disegnò un velivolo bimotore monoplano ad ala media di costruzione interamente metallica al quale venne assegnata la designazione Bre 690. Il velivolo risultava più pesante di quanto richiesto dalle autorità militari francesi per una precisa scelta commerciale in previsione di poterne sviluppare più versioni ottimizzate in base al ruolo richiesto. Infatti la contemporanea esigenza da parte dell'Armée de l'air di dotarsi di un nuovo aereo da attacco al suolo biposto suggerì al team di sviluppo di integrare le caratteristiche necessarie affinché potesse essere facilmente convertito anche in quel ruolo.

La costruzione del prototipo Bre 690.01 iniziò nel corso dello stesso 1935 ma, a causa di ritardi nel suo completamento, le autorità francesi dichiararono il Potez 630 vincitore della competizione, destinandogli di preferenza le consegne dei motori. Il Bre 690 venne portato in volo solamente l'anno successivo, il 23 marzo 1938, quando si rese disponibile una coppia di radiali Hispano-Suiza 14AB (02 e 03, rispettivamente a funzionamento destrorso e sinistrorso) da 680 CV di potenza (500 kW).

Fin dai primi test eseguiti presso l'azienda, l'aereo mise in evidenza prestazioni migliori rispetto al velivolo vincitore del concorso e la Breguet ricevette immediatamente un primo ordine per la realizzazione di dieci esemplari, ancor prima che fosse noto l'esito delle prove di valutazione ufficiali: denominato Bre 691, l'aereo sarebbe stato destinato a compiti di attacco al suolo. Le modifiche per la trasformazione da aereo da caccia non comportarono criticità rilevanti: nello spazio originariamente destinato al terzo membro dell'equipaggio venne ricavata la stiva per le bombe e modifiche di dettaglio interessarono la dotazione delle armi da fuoco a disposizione dell'equipaggio.

Il prototipo di questa versione fu portato in volo il 22 marzo del 1939 seguito, il 15 maggio, dal primo esemplare prodotto in serie. Gli ordinativi erano nel frattempo cresciuti, ma l'impiego dei primi esemplari consegnati fece emergere la scarsa affidabilità dei motori prescelti. Per ovviare a questi problemi vennero approntate due diverse alternative: il Bre 692 che avrebbe dovuto impiegare motori Gnome-Rhône 14N (da oltre 990 CV) ed il Bre 693, equipaggiato con motori Gnome-Rhône 14M da 700 CV. Mentre il primo progetto non lasciò mai il tavolo da disegno, il secondo diede vita alla variante di maggior produzione in serie: sostituendo il "691", a partire dal settantanovesimo esemplare, alla fine fu costruito in 234 unità.

Tra l'autunno del 1939 e la primavera del 1940 lo sviluppo del progetto produsse una considerevole quantità di varianti volte sia a migliorare le prestazioni dell'originaria versione da attacco, sia ad impiegare una cellula ormai collaudata in ruoli diversi da quello iniziale.

Così al fine di sviluppare ulteriormente e nello stesso tempo affrancare dalla produzione di motori nazionali il modello in produzione, nacque la variante Bre 695, equipaggiata con motori Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp Junior capaci di erogare la potenza di 825 hp, il cui prototipo volò il 3 marzo del 1940; ne furono complessivamente realizzate cinquanta unità.

Al contrario non ebbero futuro le versioni Bre 696 e Bre 699: si trattava di versioni che differivano dal "693" per le maggiori dimensioni del vano bombe e per una diversa composizione dell'armamento frontale; il "696", dotato degli stessi motori del "693", fu portato in volo il 3 novembre del 1939 ma il prototipo fu l'unico esemplare prodotto, mentre il "699" (che avrebbe dovuto impiegare i Twin Wasp Junior) non vide mai la luce.

La variante Bre 694 nacque come ricognitore triposto, dotato dei motori Gnome-Rhône 14M; questa variante attirò l'attenzione di compratori stranieri: un contratto di costruzione su licenza venne sottoscritto con la Société Anonyme Belge de Constructions Aéronautiques, per la realizzazione di 32 aerei da fornire alla Aviation militaire, mentre la Svenska Flygvapnet ordinò 12 esemplari direttamente alla Breguet. Il prototipo volò il 20 gennaio del 1940, anche in questo caso senza seguito alcuno.

Il 18 ottobre del 1939 venne invece portato in volo un esemplare di "691" modificato per svolgere le funzioni di caccia "pesante": dotato di motori Gnôme & Rhône 14N e denominato Bre 697 era destinato a fungere da sviluppatore per la versione di serie indicata come Bre 700; fece registrare prestazioni interessanti durante le prove di valutazione ma l'avverso andamento del conflitto ne minò le sorti impedendo l'evasione dell'ordine per due prototipi del Bre 700 e ponendo fine ad ogni ulteriore possibilità di sviluppo del progetto.

Tecnica

Struttura
Il Breguet 690 era un monoplano ad ala media caratterizzato dall'ampia sezione ovale della fusoliera e dal muso relativamente corto, che conferiva al velivolo, se visto frontalmente, una certa somiglianza con il Bristol Beaufighter. La cabina di pilotaggio era destinata ad ospitare due o tre persone: oltre al pilota ed al navigatore, nel prototipo e nella versione da ricognizione era prevista la presenza di un mitragliere/telegrafista. Questa terza postazione era invece sostituita dal vano bombe nelle versioni destinate al bombardamento.

Le ali avevano andamento rettilineo e considerevole rastrematura verso le estremità; il bordo d'entrata aveva inizio in corrispondenza della cabina di pilotaggio mentre quello d'uscita terminava all'inizio del vano bombe. Nella sezione interna dell'ala erano alloggiate le gondole dei motori che avevano termine oltre il bordo d'uscita e che alloggiavano gli elementi principali del carrello d'atterraggio. In coda gli impennaggi erano di tipo bideriva.

Il carrello era di tipo triciclo posteriore, retrattile: i due elementi monoruota anteriori si ritraevano longitudinalmente verso la coda del velivolo, rimanendo parzialmente al di fuori delle gondole dei motori; al posteriore era presente un ruotino d'appoggio, carenato.

Motore
Sui diversi velivoli appartenenti alla serie 690 era previsto l'impiego di diverse unità motrici che tuttavia, anche alla luce della repentina invasione del territorio francese nel corso del 1940, non in tutti i casi trovarono impiego nelle versioni cui erano destinati. Si trattò, in ogni caso di motori radiali e sempre impiegati nelle versioni a rotazione opposta (al fine di ridurre le forze di torsione trasmesse alla fusoliera).

Il prototipo ed i velivoli della variante 691 impiegarono gli Hispano-Suiza 14AB, motori a 14 cilindri disposti su due stelle e con raffreddamento ad aria in grado di sviluppare la potenza di 680 CV ma l'inaffidabilità di queste unità motrici condusse alla realizzazione della variante 693, equipaggiata con gli Gnome-Rhône 14M, da 700 CV e dalla medesima architettura.

Su decisione del governo francese venne realizzata la versione 695 del bombardiere, caratterizzata dall'impiego di motori statunitensi Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp Junior: questi, ancora una volta radiali a 14 cilindri, erano più potenti dei precedenti (circa 836 CV) ma avevano anche maggiori dimensioni che riducevano la visuale laterale del pilota.

L'ultimo dei motori legato alle vicende dei Breguet serie 690 fu il Gnome-Rhône 14N: ancora una volta invariato nella struttura costruttiva, questo motore sviluppava la potenza di 1 070 CV ma le versioni che avrebbe dovuto equipaggiare (precisamente la 692 e la 700) non ebbero modo di lasciare i tavoli da disegno dell'azienda francese.

Armamento
Anche per quanto riguarda l'armamento le diverse varianti della serie 690 presentano tra loro alcune variazioni, soprattutto in ragione del diverso compito cui furono destinate.

Il prototipo, realizzato in previsione dell'impiego come aereo da caccia, vedeva l'impiego di due cannoni Hispano-Suiza HS.404 in funzione offensiva ed una mitragliatrice MAC 1934 per la difesa della zona posteriore, a disposizione del navigatore/mitragliere.

Per la versione 691, oltre all'introduzione del carico di caduta consistente in 400 kg di bombe, si provvide a sostituire il cannone di sinistra con due mitragliatrici MAC 1934 e ad inclinare di 15° tutte le armi anteriori. Secondo alcuni sarebbero presenti altre due mitragliatrici MAC 1934: una per la difesa posteriore ed un'altra disposta nella parte inferiore della fusoliera, sparante verso il basso.

Anche nel caso della variante 693 le fonti reperite non concordano su tutti i dettagli: se il carico di caduta di 400 kg e le armi frontali e la terza mitragliatrice sparante verso il basso vengono citate in tutti i casi, non trova conferma la presenza della quarta mitragliatrice dorsale posteriore e quella di ulteriori due mitragliatrici disposte nelle gondole motore e sparanti all'indietro, introdotte negli ultimi esemplari della serie.

La versione da ricognizione 694 risulta armata di due sole mitragliatrici (ma senza ulteriori indicazioni circa il loro posizionamento), mentre non vengono fornite indicazioni circa la dotazione di armi prevista per le versioni 698 (bombardiere in picchiata) e 700 (caccia pesante).

Impiego operativo
Schierati nei Groupe de Bombardement d'Assaut dell'Armée de l'air a partire dall'autunno del 1939, i primi Breguet 691 vennero rimpiazzati dai 693 già a partire dall'aprile del 1940 proprio mentre la riorganizzazione operativa dell'aeronautica militare francese dava vita ai nuovi Groupement d'Assaut. Il giorno 10 maggio, data d'inizio del Fall Gelb, i Groupement 18 e 19 potevano schierare complessivamente diciannove esemplari di 691 e trentotto di 693.

La prima missione di contrasto alle truppe tedesche fu compiuta, nel nord-est della Francia, la sera del giorno 12 da dodici velivoli della Escadre 54 del Groupement 18; solo due aerei rientrarono alla base, di cui uno danneggiato in modo irreparabile.

Nei giorni successivi, operando da basi a sud di Parigi, gli stessi reparti lanciarono diversi attacchi contro le Panzer-Division nella zona di Arras, Cambrai e Bapaume; i primi giorni di giugno teatro delle operazioni furono le aree della Somme. Le ultime operazioni di combattimento ebbero luogo il giorno 22 giugno, giorno stesso della firma dell'armistizio che segnò la resa della Francia: in circa 500 missioni andarono complessivamente perduti venticinque 691, settantanove 693 e due 695.

Il giorno 23 giugno i velivoli superstiti furono riuniti presso la base di Mont-de-Marsan per poi raggiungere, il giorno successivo, l'aeroporto di Francazal a Tolosa, nel territorio francese amministrato dal Governo di Vichy, alle dipendenze del quale furono poste le Escadres 51 e 54.

Nel novembre del 1942, in occasione dell'operazione Anton, gli aerei furono sequestrati dalle forze tedesche e trasferiti all'Italia dove, presi in carico dalla Regia Aeronautica furono impiegati in compiti di addestramento.

Versioni
I dati sulle versioni, se non diversamente indicato, sono tratti da "In action, Aircraft Number 189".

 Bre 690: prototipo, capostipite della serie. Realizzato in configurazione caccia triposto (C3), venne portato in volo per la prima volta il 23 marzo del 1938.
 Bre 691: denominazione assegnata alla variante biposto da attacco al suolo (AB2). Rispetto al "690", il vano bombe era ricavato in luogo del terzo membro d'equipaggio. Ne furono costruiti settantacinque, o settantotto, dotati di motori Hispano-Suiza 14AB, prima di passare alla versione "Bre 693" vista la scarsa affidabilità messa in luce proprio dai propulsori.
 Bre 692: versione analoga alla precedente, doveva impiegare motori Gnôme & Rhône 14N. Non superò, tuttavia, la fase progettuale.
 Bre 693: dotata di motori Gnôme & Rhône 14M, cronologicamente fu la seconda versione prodotta in serie, ma fu quella prodotta in maggior numero, totalizzando 224 unità.
 Bre 694: versione da ricognizione, triposto. Il prototipo volò il 20 gennaio del 1940 e fu successivamente consegnato all'Aéronavale il 1º giugno; non è noto il suo successivo destino. Come la precedente, questa versione doveva impiegare motori Gnôme & Rhône 14M. Furono siglati un accordo di produzione su licenza da parte della belga SABCA per la costruzione di 32 aerei da impiegare con l'Army Air Service ed un ordine di dodici velivoli per la Svezia. Entrambi gli accordi, tuttavia, rimasero inevasi.
 Bre 695: nuova versione da attacco al suolo, dotata di motori statunitensi Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp Junior. L'impiego di motori stranieri era stato richiesto direttamente dalle autorità francesi per garantire alternative alla produzione di motori nazionali. Il primo esemplare volò il 3 marzo del 1940 e ne furono realizzati complessivamente cinquanta.
 Bre 696: biposto, destinato a compiti di bombardamento; equipaggiato con motori Gnôme & Rhône 14M, si discostava dalla versione 693 per il vano bombe leggermente ampliato e per modifiche nell'armamento. Il prototipo venne portato in volo il 3 novembre del 1939 ma le fasi di sviluppo non proseguirono oltre.
 Bre 697: designazione che fu assegnata al diciassettesimo esemplare della versione "691" che fu modificato mediante l'installazione di una coppia di motori Gnôme & Rhône 14N. Destinato a fungere da sviluppatore del concetto di caccia pesante che avrebbe dovuto concretizzarsi con la produzione della versione "Bre 700", volò per la prima volta 18 ottobre del 1939. Venne successivamente demolito per impedire che cadesse nelle mani del nemico.
 Bre 698: versione biposto intesa a ricoprire il ruolo di bombardiere in picchiata (BP2). Caratterizzata per l'impiego di alettoni in funzione di aerofreni, non andò oltre la fase progettuale.
 Bre 699: versione analoga alla "696" ma dotata di motori Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp Junior. Anche in questo caso il progetto non poté essere portato a termine.
 Bre 700: variante prevista per l'impiego come caccia pesante; venne sviluppata tramite il "697" che, nelle prime prove di volo, mostrò prestazioni rilevanti e condusse le autorità francesi a richiedere due prototipi del "700" il 17 febbraio del 1940. L'invasione tedesca pose però termine ad ogni altro sviluppo.

Utilizzatori

Armée de l'air

Armée de l'air de l'armistice

Regia Aeronautica

Note

Annotazioni

Fonti

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Modellismo

Aerei militari della seconda guerra mondiale
Aerei militari dal 1931 al 1945
Aerei militari francesi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


England will be without another key figure for their November internationals after Saracens confirmed Mako Vunipola will be out for six weeks.
The 27-year-old prop, capped 51 times by England, suffered a calf strain in his club's European Champions Cup loss to Glasgow Warriors on Sunday and Sarries confirmed he will be sidelined for "around six weeks".
Lock Nick Isiekwe, another who England coach Eddie Jones may have called on next month, is also out for eight weeks.
Jones' side have four November games at Twickenham against South Africa, New Zealand, Japan and Australia but England have been hit by a spate of long-term injuries.
Billy Vunipola, Mako's brother, is out due to a fractured arm suffered in the same game his younger sibling sustained his problem.
Former England skipper Chris Robshaw, Joe Launchbury, Sam Simmonds, Ellis Genge and Marland Yarde are all recovering from knee injuries too.


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To perform all types of fitting operations on Company products, set up and monitor robotic tube hole cleaning equipment and set up pre-heat equipment.
Set up jigs and holding devices as required; position, fit and assemble materials according to drawings, prints, jigs, and or layouts as required; cut and fit templates and gasket as necessary. Check for work accuracy and cleanliness as required.
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Select, use and operate measuring and checking equipment.
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Previous fitting experience, ideally in a heavy manufacturing environment.
Successful completion of a welder program.
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Ability to read and understand/interpret drawings, specifications, operating procedures, work orders, etc.


text:
package scalaprops

import scalaprops.internal._
import scalaz.{Endo => _, _}
import scalaz.std.tuple._
import scalaz.std.anyVal._
import ScalapropsScalaz._

object KleisliTest extends Scalaprops {
  private[this] val e = new FunctionEqual(3)

  implicit def kleisliEqual[F[_], A: Gen, B](implicit E: Equal[F[B]]): Equal[Kleisli[F, A, B]] = {
    import e._
    Equal[A => F[B]].contramap(_.run)
  }

  private def kleisliTest[F[_]: MonadPlus: Zip](implicit
    F: Equal[F[Int]],
    E1: Equal[F[(Int, Int)]],
    E2: Equal[F[(Int, (Int, Int))]],
    G1: Gen[Kleisli[F, Int, Int]],
    G2: Gen[Kleisli[F, Int, Int => Int]]
  ) = {
    type K1[a] = Kleisli[F, Int, a]
    type K2[a, b] = Kleisli[F, a, b]

    Properties.list(
      scalazlaws.monadPlus.all[K1],
      scalazlaws.zip.all[K1],
      scalazlaws.arrow.all[K2]
    )
  }

  private val sizeSetting = Foldable1[NonEmptyList].foldLeft1(
    NonEmptyList(
      ScalazLaw.composeAssociative,
      ScalazLaw.plusAssociative,
      ScalazLaw.semigroupAssociative
    ).map { law => { case `law` => Param.maxSize(30) }: PartialFunction[ScalazLaw, Endo[Param]] }
  )(_ orElse _)

  val testMaybe = kleisliTest[Maybe]

  val disjunctionMonadError = {
    type E = Byte
    type G[A] = E \/ A
    type F[A] = Kleisli[G, Int, A]
    scalazlaws.monadError.laws[F, E]
  }

  val testIList = kleisliTest[IList].andThenParamPF {
    case Or.R(Or.L(p)) if sizeSetting.isDefinedAt(p) => sizeSetting(p)
  }

  val testNonEmptyList = {
    type K1[a] = Kleisli[NonEmptyList, Byte, a]
    type K2[a, b] = Kleisli[NonEmptyList, a, b]

    Properties.list(
      scalazlaws.monad.all[K1],
      scalazlaws.plus.all[K1],
      scalazlaws.zip.all[K1],
      scalazlaws.arrow.all[K2]
    )
  }.andThenParamPF {
    case Or.R(Or.L(p)) if sizeSetting.isDefinedAt(p) => sizeSetting(p)
  }

  val monadTrans = scalazlaws.monadTrans.all[({ type l[f[_], a] = Kleisli[f, Int, a] })#l]

  val kleisliId = {
    type F[A] = Kleisli[Id.Id, Byte, A]
    scalazlaws.bindRec.laws[F]
  }

  val maybeBindRec = scalazlaws.bindRec.laws[({ type l[a] = Kleisli[Maybe, Byte, a] })#l]

  val ilistBindRec = {
    scalazlaws.bindRec.laws[({ type l[a] = Kleisli[IList, Byte, a] })#l]
  }.andThenParam(Param.maxSize(1))
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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- Feeding Speed: 0.3-3 m/min.
Our beveling set up is the largest in India.This ensures that the beveling has perfect corners meeting at right angles so that the beveled line is absolutely straight and there is excellent clarity.
Keeping in mind the ever-evolving needs of our clients, we are devoted towards offering an optimum quality array of Horizontal Glass Beveling Machine.