text:
Materials and Chemicals Power and Energy Food and Beverage Automotive and Transportation Pharma and Healthcare Information and Communication Technology Aerospace and Defence Agriculture Construction and Manufacturing Banking, Financial Services & Insurance (BFSI) Consumer Goods Packaging
Blogs Press Release Market News Case Study
Power and Energy - Hydrogen Fuel Cell Market
Report Id : RND_002061
Published Date:May 2022
Type : Publish
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Market, By Product Type (Liquid-Cooled Type and Air-Cooled Type), By Vehicle Type, By Technology Type, By Application (Automotive, Stationary, Material Handling Equipment), By End-Use, and By Region Forecast to 2030
Request for History Request Latest Insight
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Market
Published Date: May 2022 | Report ID: RND_002061
Request Historical Data
Report Description Table of Content Research Methodology Get Report Summary
Get Report Summary
Market Synopsis
The global hydrogen fuel cell market size was USD 14.72 Billion in 2021, and is expected to register a revenue CAGR of 21.2% during the forecast period. Rising government and private investments in the development and establishment of hydrogen fuel cell producing facilities in order to meet the rise in demand for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) are among some of the major factors expected to drive market revenue growth during the forecast period. Moreover, governments of various countries across the globe have implemented a variety of strategies to address environmental concerns. According to the State of California in the U.S. on 15 November 2021, the government committed funding for creation of 100 hydrogen filling stations in order to fulfill its goal of 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles by 2025.
Download the report summary now! Download Summary
Companies such as Fuel Cell Energy, Inc., Bloom Energy, Ballard Power Systems Inc., and Plug Power are investing significantly in designing, manufacturing, execution of fuel cell projects followed by installations, operations, and management of large-scale fuel cell systems to build a robust strategic business model, which is expected to increase applicability of futuristic hydrogen fuel cell so as to enable replacement of conventional sources of energy. Some of the most popular hydrogen fuel cars in the market include Honda Clarity, Toyota Mirai, Hyundai Nexo, and Hyundai Kona, among others. Alstom, which is a France-based company focused on creating and selling mobility technologies, purchased Helion Hydrogen Power for an unknown sum in April 2021. Through this purchase, Alstom increases its range of innovative and competitive solutions and strengthens its expertise in sustainable intelligent mobility.
Furthermore, revenue growth of the market is expected to continue to gain traction in parallel with rising demand for FCEVs. Rising popularity of electric vehicles has drawn attention of various governments to the possibilities of reducing carbon emissions and carbon footprint. Another aspect supporting revenue growth of the market is that manufacturers are focusing on the hydrogen economy as environmental concerns continue to rise. Scalability is another advantage of hydrogen fuel cells, which can be used to create fuel cell stacks, which can then be used to create larger systems. Portable systems for smartphone battery recharging, combustion engine replacement, electric cars, and large-scale, multi-megawatt installations producing energy straight to the utility grid are all examples of these systems. On 22 July 2021, for instance, Hyzon Motor's Inc. announced the launch of a new commercial vehicle powered by hydrogen fuel cells with zero emissions. The system has reduced weight and manufacturing costs, which can be attributed to the system's metal structure which is an integration of lightweight composite materials. Product rollout has been hampered due to high fuel cell prices, insufficient infrastructure, and storage and hydration issues.
Market Dynamics:
Driver: Rapid R&D and adoption of hydrogen as a clean fuel
Benefits of hydrogen fuel cells in the automobile sector have been widely publicized. However, cost of splitting water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen is a barrier to hydrogen fuel cell vehicle adoption. Scientists have been working on development of a low-cost technique for producing hydrogen energy. According to a study published on 06 May 2022, by Nature Communications, scientists from the Swinburne University of Technology and Griffith University were able to capture hydrogen by splitting it from water molecules with the use of low-cost metals such as iron and nickel as catalysts. Usage of these metals improves the chemical process while lowering the amount of energy required. Moreover, on 6 January 2022, Toyota, which is a pioneer in the automobile sector, revealed ambitious ideas for a hydrogen-fueled city in the future. The city, according to the firm, would be constructed at the foot of Mount Fuji in Japan, and residents would include employees and their families, as well as researchers and scientists. Woven City is the name of the city, and it will have a connected environment. Toyota also collaborated with Paccar Inc. on 22 January 2019, for development of 10 Class 8 fuel cell trucks for use in Southern California, U.S. Major developments in this direction are expected to continue to support demand for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. In addition, increasing focus on reducing manufacturing costs and innovations are expected to open up new and lucrative revenue opportunities, as a new era of fuel technology in transportation emerges.
Restraint: Volatility of raw materials costs for hydrogen fuel cells
High cost of hydrogen fuel cells is a major factor expected to restrain revenue growth of the hydrogen fuel cell market. Hydrogen fuel cell technology is used in power trains that do not produce greenhouse gases or other harmful pollutants such as nitrogen oxides or particulate matter from the tailpipe. This feature encourages vendors to implement the technology. However, high raw material and production costs of hydrogen fuel cells is projected to restrain the market revenue growth to a major extent. For example, in the U.S., the 2019 Toyota Mirai costs over USD 58,500; whereas the 2019 Tesla Model 3 costs USD 36,000. The significant price disparity between battery electric and fuel cell vehicles is a fundamental barrier to increase in sales of FCEV.
COVID-19 Analysis:
COVID-19 had a minimal impact on the hydrogen fuel cell sector owing to presence of major players operating as 'critical enterprises.' COVID-19 has had a negative impact on economic health of most countries and regions, resulting in economic decline. Several production and exploration activities have been delayed as a result of curfews and lockdowns, leading to an increase in gasoline costs. Furthermore, rising consumer awareness regarding need to cut Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and a greater focus on sustainable energy is expected to drive demand for fuel cells. In addition, workforce shortages, facility shutdowns, a scarcity of medium voltage gear suppliers, lower contractor/subcontractor productivity, and other factors have all harmed installation and maintenance operations. For instance, studies conducted by International Energy Agency (IEA) in November 2021, indicate that global energy storage devices demand is rebounding in various regions, and is led by countries such as China, some major countries in Europe, and the U.S. in North America respectively. In addition, recently Electric Vehicle (EV) battery manufacturers have begun focusing on reducing upfront costs and increasing the range of vehicles by developing more efficient power sources.
Product Type Outlook:
Based on product type, the global hydrogen fuel cell market has been segmented into air-cooled type and liquid-cooled type. Liquid-cooled type segment is expected to register a significantly robust revenue growth rate during the forecast period. Liquid-cooled type of cooling offers more cooling in comparison to air-cooled type. Condenser cooling allows fuel cell stack to function at higher temperatures in comparison to other cooling types. According to research published in April 2020, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is being considered an efficient source of energy for transportation in the future. This can be obtained through implication of PEMFC in the transportation sector whose efficiency can be extracted through liquid cooling optimization of PEMFC stacks.
Ensure everything is in line with your specific requirements here Inquire Before Buying
Application Outlook:
Based on application, the global hydrogen fuel cell market has been segmented into automotive, stationary, material handling equipment, and others. The automotive segment is expected to account for the majority of revenue share over the forecast period. Demand for hydrogen fuel cells from the automotive sector was significantly high in 2020, as Toyota and Hyundai-Kia are among the global leaders in fuel cell technology. Furthermore, China, Japan, and South Korea are expected to play major role in a rapidly expanding fuel cell electric car technology industry. Furthermore, government subsidies for fuel cell electric cars in Asia-Pacific, including China, Japan, and South Korea, are projected to attract injection of private sector investment and support advancements in FCEV technology. In October 2019, for instance, Doosan Mobility launched a hydrogen fuel cell pack for drones, and the flying time is two hours. Further development of hydrogen fuel cells for various vehicles is expected to continue to drive the market revenue growth.
The stationary segment is also expected to register the fastest revenue growth rate over the forecast period. Popularity of stationary fuel cells has been fast gaining traction in both commercial and institutional settings. These types of fuel cells are highly dependable, have consistent voltage output, run on various fuels, and create both electricity and heat as an environmentally benign source of power.
End-Use Outlook:
Based on end-use, the global hydrogen fuel cell market has been segmented into public and private. The public segment is expected to account for a larger revenue share over the forecast period. This can be attributed to increasing adoption of technologies and solutions in the public domain and sector to reduce GHG emissions. For example, at Toyota Motor Corporation's Honsha Plant, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation (Japan) deployed its pure hydrogen fuel cell technology, dubbed 'H2Rex'. This system was placed in the Hydrogen Power Generation Park, which is a demonstration site within the plant's on-site energy generation facility. Furthermore, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, auto manufacturers are more inclined towards leasing and/or selling ECVs in California, Boston, and Michigan markets where hydrogen fueling stations are already available.
The private segment is projected to register a steady revenue growth rate between 2022 and 2030 as stringent regulations that continue to minimize carbon emissions was increasingly deployed. In addition, conversion from gasoline to hydrogen fuel cells in private vehicles has been gaining traction among various Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) which is expected to drive revenue growth of the segment. As a result, expanding governmental organizations are opening up attractive potential for conversion to hydrogen fuel cells.
Asia-Pacific accounted for largest revenue share in the global hydrogen fuel cell market in 2021, pertaining to government initiatives in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea encouraging the use of clean energy throughout APAC. In 2019, Zhangjiakou City in China placed an order for 74 Fuel Cell Electric Buses (FCEBs) in preparation for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Fuel cell electric car adoption is expected to increase in other Chinese cities in the near future. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) plans to use fuel cell technology to power several operations during the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, which will be held in Tokyo. This has opened up a number of business options for the top ten hydrogen fuel cell firms. In addition to it, Japan has about 100 filling stations that are funded by the government and get ongoing operating assistance from companies such as Toyota. By 2030, the Japanese government plans to develop 900 hydrogen filling stations, providing sufficient chances for hydrogen fuel cells.
Market in Europe is projected to register a steady revenue growth between 2022 and 2030, which is attributable to increasing user base and quick commercialization of FCEVs is expected to drive the market revenue growth. The market is expected to grow faster if both public and commercial organizations make significant investments in expanding and developing hydrogen refueling networks. Furthermore, the fuel cell business is expected to be driven by adoption of strict rules and pollution reduction objectives. In 2021, for example, the German Government adopted an Energy Act amendment containing additional clauses aimed at the development of hydrogen networks. This is expected to drive the market revenue growth in the region.
North America accounted for a moderate market revenue share in hydrogen fuel cell market attributed to fact that presence of market players in the region coupled with rise in Research and Development (R&D) related to fuel cells, which are expected to drive the market revenue growth in the region. According to research conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office, California is leading the country in building hydrogen fueling stations for FCEVs. As of mid-2021, 47 retail hydrogen stations were open to the public in California, as well as one in Hawaii, and 55 more were in various stages of construction or planning in California. These stations are serving over 8,000 FCEVs. Apart from this, California continues to provide funding for building hydrogen infrastructure through its Clean Transportation Program. The California Energy Commission is authorized to allocate up to USD 20 million per year through 2023 and is investing in an initial 100 public stations to support and encourage these zero-emission vehicles. In addition, 14 retail stations are planned for the Northeastern states, with some of those already serving fleet customers.
Speak with our experts to clarify all your doubts Speak to Analyst
Competitive landscape of global hydrogen fuel cell market is moderately fragmented with several key companies operating at global and regional levels. Major companies are engaged in research and development initiatives and testing and entering into alliances to develop and introduce more novel and innovative products.
Some of the major companies included in the global market report are Fuel Cell Energy Inc., Cummins Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Plug Power Inc., Bloom Energy, AFC Energy Plc., Dossan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd., Toshiba International Corporation Limited, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc., Panasonic Holding Corporation., Intelligent Energy Limited, and Pearl Hydrogen.
On 20 January 2022, Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) signed an agreement for strengthening Hydrogen Fuel Cell Operation and maintenance capabilities. The two companies will work together to produce a roadmap for hydrogen fuel cell operation and maintenance technical training, as well as a local green hydrogen fuel cell project for distributed power, under the terms of the agreement.
On 03 June 2021, Renault Group and Plug Power Inc. entered into a joint venture with the formation of HYVIA to work on low-carbon mobility and hydrogen fuel cells. This joint venture integrates entire hydrogen mobility ecosystem from the vehicle to infrastructure and turnkey services for customers. The development of this cutting-edge technology will enable in strengthening industrial base and set up new value-generating activities in France.
This report offers historical data and forecasts revenue growth at a global, regional, and country-level, and provides analysis of market trends in each of segments from 2019 to 2030. for the purpose of this report, reports and data have segmented the global hydrogen fuel cell market based on product type, vehicle type, technology type, application, end-use, and region:
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Market Report Scope
PARAMETERS DETAILS
The market size value in 2021 USD 14.72 Billion
CAGR (2021 - 2030) 21.2%
The Revenue forecast in 2030
USD 80.48 Billion
Revenue in USD Billion
CAGR from 2021 to 2030
Segments covered By Product Type Outlook, Vehicle Type Outlook, Technology Type Outlook, Application Outlook, End-Use Outlook, Regional Outlook
By Product Type Outlook
Liquid-Cooled Type
Air-Cooled Type
By Vehicle Type Outlook
Other Commercial Vehicles
By Technology Type Outlook
Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC)
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)
Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC)
By Application Outlook
By End-Use Outlook
Regional scope North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America ; Middle East & Africa
Country scope U.S.; Canada; U.K.; Germany; France; BENELUX; China; India; Japan; South Korea; Brazil; Saudi Arabia; UAE; Turkey
Key companies profiled Fuel Cell Energy Inc., Cummins Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Plug Power Inc., Bloom Energy, AFC Energy Plc., Dossan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd., Toshiba International Corporation Limited, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc., Panasonic Holding Corporation., Intelligent Energy Limited, and Pearl Hydrogen.
Customization scope 10 hrs of free customization and expert consultation
REQUEST SAMPLE REPORT
Get Free Sample Report
Tailor-make Your Research
What was the global hydrogen fuel cell market size in 2021?
The global hydrogen fuel cell market size was USD 14.72 Billion in 2021.
What is the expected revenue Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of global hydrogen fuel cell over the forecast period?
The global hydrogen fuel cell market is expected to register a revenue Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 21.2% over the forecast period.
Which key factors are expected to drive global hydrogen fuel cell market revenue growth?
Rising investments by various private and public sector authorities in the establishment of hydrogen structures in order to meet rise in demand for FCEVs are key factors expected to drive global hydrogen fuel cell market revenue growth.
Which region is expected to account for largest revenue share in the global hydrogen fuel cell market?
Asia-Pacific is expected to account for largest revenue share in the global hydrogen fuel cell market over the forecast period.
Which are some of the major companies included in the global hydrogen fuel cell market?
Some of the major companies included in the global hydrogen fuel cell market report are Fuel Cell Energy Inc., Cummins Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Plug Power Inc., Bloom Energy, AFC Energy Plc., Dossan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd., Toshiba International Corporation Limited, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc., Panasonic Holding Corporation., Intelligent Energy Limited, and Pearl Hydrogen.
Multi User License
Corporate User License
Data Pack / Excel
Facing issues finding the exact research to meet your business needs? Let us help you! One of our Research Executives will help you locate the research study that will answer your concerns. Speak to Analyst Request for Customization
Request a FREE Sample here to understand what more we have to offer over competition…
Tailor-make your research?
In-depth research on specific segments/regions or companies
Additional company profiles depending on client specific needs
Market share analysis on regional level
Additional Dashboard Requisites
Report delivery in any format (PPT, PDF, Excel)
Protected & Trusted By
Subscribe to our newsletter and never miss our latest news.
Select All Materials and Chemicals Power and Energy Food and Beverage Automotive and Transportation Electronics Services Pharma and Healthcare Medical Instruments Construction Services Information and Communication Technology Aerospace and Defence Agriculture FMCG Construction and Manufacturing Banking, Financial Services & Insurance (BFSI) Consumer Goods Packaging
sales@reportsanddata.com
Reports and Data is a company of individuals who passionately seek to provide the world with an understanding that evolution is part of the natural feature and process that ushers in radical changes in ways things would otherwise function in a regular process.
Purchase & License Agreement
Our Compentances
40 Wall St. 28th floor New York City, NY 10005 United States
© 2022 Reportsanddata. All rights reserved.
Want to curate the report according to your business needs
Select Country Afghanistan +(93) Albania +(355) Algeria +(213) American Samoa +(1-684) Andorra +(376) Angola +(244) Anguilla +(1-264) Antarctica +(672) Antigua and Barbuda +(1-268) Argentina +(54) Armenia +(374) Aruba +(297) Australia +(61) Austria +(43) Azerbaijan +(994) Bahamas +(1-242) Bahrain +(973) Bangladesh +(880) Barbados +(1-246) Belarus +(375) Belgium +(32) Belize +(501) Benin +(229) Bermuda +(1-441) Bhutan +(975) Bolivia +(591) Bosnia and Herzegowina +(387) Botswana +(267) Bouvet Island +(47) Brazil +(55) British Indian Ocean Territory +(246) Brunei Darussalam +(673) Bulgaria +(359) Burkina Faso +(226) Burundi +(257) Cambodia +(855) Cameroon +(237) Canada +(1) Cape Verde +(238) Cayman Islands +(1-345) Central African Republic +(236) Chad +(235) Chile +(56) China +(86) Christmas Island +(61) Cocos (Keeling) Islands +(61) Colombia +(57) Comoros +(269) Congo Democratic Republic of +(242) Cook Islands +(682) Costa Rica +(506) Cote D'Ivoire +(225) Croatia +(385) Cuba +(53) Cyprus +(357) Czech Republic +(420) Denmark +(45) Djibouti +(253) Dominica +(1-767) Dominican Republic +(1-809) Timor-Leste +(670) Ecuador +(593) Egypt +(20) El Salvador +(503) Equatorial Guinea +(240) Eritrea +(291) Estonia +(372) Ethiopia +(251) Falkland Islands (Malvinas) +(500) Faroe Islands +(298) Fiji +(679) Finland +(358) France +(33) French Guiana +(594) French Polynesia +(689) French Southern Territories +(262) Gabon +(241) Gambia +(220) Georgia +(995) Germany +(49) Ghana +(233) Gibraltar +(350) Greece +(30) Greenland +(299) Grenada +(1-473) Guadeloupe +(590) Guam +(1-671) Guatemala +(502) Guinea +(224) Guinea-bissau +(245) Guyana +(592) Haiti +(509) Heard Island and McDonald Islands +(011) Honduras +(504) Hong Kong +(852) Hungary +(36) Iceland +(354) India +(91) Indonesia +(62) Iran (Islamic Republic of) +(98) Iraq +(964) Ireland +(353) Israel +(972) Italy +(39) Jamaica +(1-876) Japan +(81) Jordan +(962) Kazakhstan +(7) Kenya +(254) Kiribati +(686) Korea, Democratic People's Republic of +(850) South Korea +(82) Kuwait +(965) Kyrgyzstan +(996) Lao People's Democratic Republic +(856) Latvia +(371) Lebanon +(961) Lesotho +(266) Liberia +(231) Libya +(218) Liechtenstein +(423) Lithuania +(370) Luxembourg +(352) Macao +(853) Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of +(389) Madagascar +(261) Malawi +(265) Malaysia +(60) Maldives +(960) Mali +(223) Malta +(356) Marshall Islands +(692) Martinique +(596) Mauritania +(222) Mauritius +(230) Mayotte +(262) Mexico +(52) Micronesia, Federated States of +(691) Moldova +(373) Monaco +(377) Mongolia +(976) Montserrat +(1-664) Morocco +(212) Mozambique +(258) Myanmar +(95) Namibia +(264) Nauru +(674) Nepal +(977) Netherlands +(31) Netherlands Antilles +(599) New Caledonia +(687 ) New Zealand +(64) Nicaragua +(505) Niger +(227) Nigeria +(234) Niue +(683) Norfolk Island +(672) Northern Mariana Islands +(1-670) Norway +(47) Oman +(968) Pakistan +(92) Palau +(680) Panama +(507) Papua New Guinea +(675) Paraguay +(595) Peru +(51) Philippines +(63) Pitcairn +(64) Poland +(48) Portugal +(351) Puerto Rico +(1-787) Qatar +(974) Reunion +(262) Romania +(40) Russian Federation +(7) Rwanda +(250) Saint Kitts and Nevis +(1-869) Saint Lucia +(1-758) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines +(1-784) Samoa +(685) San Marino +(378) Sao Tome and Principe +(239) Saudi Arabia +(966) Senegal +(221) Seychelles +(248) Sierra Leone +(232) Singapore +(65) Slovakia (Slovak Republic) +(421) Slovenia +(386) Solomon Islands +(677) Somalia +(252) South Africa +(27) South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands +(500) Spain +(34) Sri Lanka +(94) Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha +(290) St. Pierre and Miquelon +(508) Sudan +(249) Suriname +(597) Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands +(47) Swaziland +(268) Sweden +(46) Switzerland +(41) Syrian Arab Republic +(963) Taiwan +(886) Tajikistan +(992) Tanzania, United Republic of +(255) Thailand +(66) Togo +(228) Tokelau +(690) Tonga +(676) Trinidad and Tobago +(1-868) Tunisia +(216) Turkey +(90) Turkmenistan +(993) Turks and Caicos Islands +(1-649) Tuvalu +(688) Uganda +(256) Ukraine +(380) United Arab Emirates +(971) United Kingdom +(44) United States +(1) United States Minor Outlying Islands +(246) Uruguay +(598) Uzbekistan +(998) Vanuatu +(678) Vatican City State (Holy See) +(379) Venezuela +(58) Vietnam +(84) Virgin Islands (British) +(1-284) Virgin Islands (U.S.) +(1-340) Wallis and Futuna Islands +(681) Western Sahara +(212) Yemen +(967) Serbia +(381) Zambia +(260) Zimbabwe +(263) Aaland Islands +(358) Palestine +(970) Montenegro +(382) Guernsey +(44-1481) Isle of Man +(44-1624) Jersey +(44-1534) Curaçao +(599) Ivory Coast +(225) Kosovo +(383)
Thank you! for showing your interest. Our team will be in touch with you shortly. Please Fill All Fields
Report Description + Table of Content + Company Profiles


SANTA CLARA, Calif., Sept. 25, 2018 /PRNewswire/ — Based on its recent analysis of the North American heart-on-a-chip market, Frost & Sullivan recognizes TARA Biosystems with the 2018 North American Technology Innovation Award for its trailblazing Biowire™ II heart-on-a-chip platform. This solution produces mature, engineered, human cardiac tissues and demonstrates promise as a valuable predictive tool for cardiac drug discovery and development. It can potentially advance precision care using patient-derived, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-generated cardiomyocyte cell lines to identify a patient's specific treatment needs.


text:
SpaceX Starship: Elon Musk responds to fan render of Super Heavy flight
SpaceX is expected to launch its Super Heavy booster for the first time.
The Starship, SpaceX's giant rocket designed to ferry humans to Mars and beyond, is about to pass its next milestone.
On Wednesday, CEO Elon Musk explained on Twitter that the company has big plans for its Super Heavy booster tests. The booster pairs with the Starship to help the vehicle leave Earth. While early Starship flights have seen prototypes launch up and land on a pad, Musk wrote the team plans to "catch" the Super Heavy "with the launch tower arm, using the grid fins to take the load."
Musk's post encouraged artistic fans to try and visualize the upcoming feat — and the results are stunning.
Want to dive deeper on where Starship is going next? Subscribe to MUSK READS+ for exclusive interviews and analysis about all things Musk. You have LESS THAN 24 HOURS to make the most of our 2020 sale. Members receive instant access to our ever-expanding archive, including deep dives on SpaceX rival Rocket Lab and Hyperloop's start date, plus future issues directly to your inbox twice per week. Don't miss out — our annual subscriptions are 50% OFF until the end of the year.
The launch will be a landmark event in SpaceX history. Musk first unveiled the predecessor to the Starship, known as the BFR, back in September 2017. It's designed to transport over 150 tons or 100 people into space at a time. The fully-reusable ship can replace current SpaceX rockets like Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy. Its use of liquid oxygen and methane as fuel means astronauts can fly to Mars, refuel using the planet's resources, and fly home or venture out further.
In other words, the Starship could be the vehicle that enables Musk's vision to transform humanity into a "multi-planetary species."
The Starship's tests have helped refine the rocket. SpaceX launched a prototype of the ship, which measures 160 feet tall and 30 feet diameter, to a height of 41,000 feet earlier this month — only to explode on landing. The prototype used three Raptor engines, but the final ship is expected to use six. The Super Heavy booster uses a further 28 engines and brings the total height to around 400 feet.
Musk's comments suggest that, beyond sheer size, the Super Heavy flight will be visually spectacular due to its imaginative catching system. YouTube user "smallstars," collaborating with Sweden-based artist Erik Corshammar, produced a video Thursday that aimed to imagine such a catching system in action. This visualization was described by "smallstars" as "my favorite so far":
The video caught the attention of Musk, who has a habit of responding to fan videos.
"Rocket motion is primarily vertical, so you want the top open," Musk wrote.
The comments appear to reference how, in the fan render, the top of the tower is covered by cables and support structures. Corshammar suggested an updated version in response:
The plan also drew question from SpaceX fans, who were surprised at the ambitious plan. One user called "flcnhvy" asked if Musk was playing a real-life version of Kerbal Space Program.
Musk responded that the idea has a lot of value. It would save on the mass and cost of legs, and means the team could immediately reposition the booster onto the launch mount. That would enable the ship to refly in under an hour, which could help dramatically increase access to space.
As for when we'll see the launch? Expect it in "a few months." From there, Musk is planning a crewed trip to Mars for the mid-2020s, as a precursor to a full-size city by 2050.
The Inverse analysis — The Starship has changed a lot in its development — it wasn't called Starship, for a start. While the plan sounds visually stunning, it's entirely possible SpaceX uses a different method for the final ship.
It wouldn't be the first time that Musk had outlined an ambitious plan, only to walk it back. In April 2018, Musk wrote that the firm would try to recover the upper stage of its rockets using "a giant party balloon." In November, Musk wrote that SpaceX was "no longer planning to upgrade Falcon 9 second stage for reusability," instead focusing efforts on Starship.
Indeed, Starship's development has explored a wide range of ideas. That includes transpiration cooling, where the ship would effectively "sweat." Musk wrote in December that he "still [has] a soft spot" for the idea. Another issue is the ship's legs, which Musk wrote in November remained "one of the hardest problems."
Catching the booster with the launch arm could be an impressive solution, but as the ship is still under active development, don't be surprised if SpaceX finds a better solution.
THE STARSHIP'S JOURNEY, SUMMARIZED:
November 2018 — BFR, first announced in September 2017, gets renamed to Starship.
December 2018 — Musk confirms the new ship has switched to stainless steel.
January 2019 — Shortened "Starhopper" prototype unveiled and Musk explains the switch to steel.
February 2019 — Raptor engine beats a long-standing rocket record.
April 2019 — Starhopper completes a tethered "hop."
July 2019 — Starhopper launches 20 meters (67 feet).
August 2019 — Starhopper launches 150 meters (500 feet).
September 2019 — Starship Mk.1 full-size prototype unveiled.
May 2020 — Starship SN4 full-size prototype completes a static test fire.
August 2020 — SN5 launches 150 meters (500 feet).
October 2020 — SN8 completes the first triple-Raptor static fire.
December 2020 — SN8 launches 12.5 kilometers (41,000 feet).
SUBSCRIBE TO MUSK READS+, A PREMIUM NEWSLETTER THAT COVERS THE WORLDS OF ELON MUSK, SPACEX, TESLA, AND EVERYTHING BETWEEN.
Starship orbital flight: SpaceX successfully loaded the rocket with over 10 million pounds of propellant
By Mike Brown and Molly Glick
What's happening with Starship? New SpaceX photos show a launch could happen soon
By Jennifer Walter
These 5 futuristic tech ideas could help us explore distant worlds

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Legs are made of 1" square tubing. Arms are independently adjustable every 3" from 48" to 72". Inner arm uprights are made of 0.83" square tubing. Blade arms are made of 1/2" x 1-1/2" rectangular tubing. 12"X15" weighted shell base included.
Each arm is 16"L with tab stop.


Scotland's national drink is unmistakably Scotch whisky, but the booming popularity of Scottish gin is prompting distilleries to diversify. Becky Paskin reports.
Scotland is said to provide 70% of the UK's gin, which is no surprise given that some of the biggest brands, including Gordon's, Tanqueray and Hendrick's, are made north of the border. But did you know that all three – and many others – are produced at Scotch whisky distilleries?
The neutral spirit needed to produce gin is essentially made in the same way as whisky, but distilled to a higher abv. The mostly flavourless spirit is then infused or redistilled with any number of botanicals, including juniper, to make gin.
Some whisky distilleries buy in neutral grain spirit (NGS) from suppliers in Scotland or England, and will rectify their gin on-site in adapted copper pot stills used for whisky, or in dedicated gin stills. Others go one step further and make their base spirit themselves to their own preferred specification, sometimes using organic barley or rye in their mash to obtain a certain flavour profile.
For many new distilleries, gin has proved a necessary side hustle while they patiently wait for their whisky to mature; however, not all Scotch distilleries producing gin are new. Many well-established sites have only recently begun gin distilling as the gin boom continues to swell, while others have been producing their own brands for decades.
Although the Stirling family have been farming at Arbikie on Angus' east coast since the 1920s, they only began distilling on the site in 2015. The first release was a potato vodka using produce grown on the farm, but today Arbikie distillery distils single malt whisky, rye whisky and gin.
The small farm distillery produces two main styles of gin. The first – Kirsty's Gin (43% abv; £35) – is distilled using local botanicals including kelp, carline thistle and blueberry, all selected by master distiller Kirsty Black.
The second – AK'S Gin (43% abv, £35) – is distilled using honey and wheat farmed at the site, along with black pepper, mace and cardamom.
Balmenach was one of the first illicit distilleries in Speyside to take out a licence in 1824, following the introduction of the Excise Act a year earlier. Today the distillery produces a rich, meaty single malt for the variety of blends made by owner Inver House Distillers.
However, it has also been producing a Scottish gin since 2009. Caorunn (41.8% abv; £27) is a 'Celtic' gin – the name means 'rowan berry' in Gaelic – containing 11 Highland botanicals including bog myrtle, heather, Coul Blush apple, dandelion leaf and, of course, rowan berry.
The Botanist is another Scottish gin that draws upon local botanicals to reflect its environment. Produced at Islay's Bruichladdich distillery on an old Lomond still (named Ugly Betty) rescued from the demolished Inverleven distillery, The Botanist (46% abv; £32) is the island's first and only gin.
Launched in 2010 – some 130 years after the distillery was founded – the spirit contains 22 wild foraged botanicals, including apple mint, camomile, elder and lemon balm, built around a core base of berries, barks, peels and seeds.
When statistics talk of Scotland producing more than 70% of the UK's gin requirements, the majority comes from Diageo's Cameronbridge grain distillery in Fife.
The home of David Beckham's Haig Club, it was built in 1824 and is the largest grain distillery in Europe, as well as being the home of Gordon's gin (37.5% abv; £16), the best-selling gin in the world – despite the controversial lowering of its abv from 40% in the UK in 1992.
Gordon's is triple-distilled with juniper, angelica, coriander and one other botanical, but the complete recipe is known to only a select few. From its roots in Southwark, London in 1769, the Gordon's range has grown to include an export strength version of the classic, a Sloe Gin (37.5% abv; £16), Elderflower Gin (37.5% abv; £16) and, as of last year, a Pink Gin (37.5% abv; £16) that's infused with the flavour of raspberries and strawberries.
Cameronbridge also produces the more premium Tanqueray London Dry Gin (43.1% abv; £18), which is made using only four botanicals, according to a recipe created by Charles Tanqueray in the 1830s.
The super-premium Tanqueray No Ten (47.3%; £30) is named after the stills it's produced in, and is a favourite of bartenders in classic Martinis and Negronis. The range also includes the India-inspired Tanqueray Rangpur (41.3% abv; £28) and orange-infused Tanqueray Flor de Sevilla (41.3% abv; £30).
Brothers Phil and Simon Thompson have been bottling their own whiskies since the early noughties, and transformed a former 19th-century fire station at Dornoch Castle Hotel into a distillery in 2015.
The first product released from Dornoch distillery in 2017 was a limited run of Dornoch Experimental Gin, a small-batch series of bottlings created using organic floor-malted barley distilled entirely on-site (no bought-in neutral grain spirit).
The brothers released several batches, calling for feedback on each one from their customers to shape their first permanent release, Thompson Bros Organic Highland Gin (45.7% abv; £32).
Based on a blend of organic floor-malted malt spirit and organic neutral grain spirit, the gin features traditional gin botanicals such as angelica root, juniper and coriander seeds, with meadowsweet, elderflower, black peppercorns and freeze-dried raspberries.
Fife's Eden Mill Brewery was established in 2012, but with the addition of distilling equipment became Scotland's first combined brewery and distillery in 2014.
Its first release was Eden Mill Hop Gin (46% abv; £32), made with the Australian Galaxy hops used in its beer, but the fledgling site has gone on to present an enviable range of gins and gin liqueurs in flask-style bottles.
The core range now includes Eden Mill Original Gin (42% abv; £35), a London dry style made using sea buckthorn berries grown near St Andrews; Love Gin (42% abv; £30), a pale pink gin made with rose petals and hibiscus; Golf Gin (42% abv; £30), containing botanicals inspired by the St Andrews golf course, such as seaweed, pine needles, gorse flower and heather; and Oak Gin (42% abv; £30), which has been aged on oak chips made from the brewery's beer barrels.
Earlier this year, Eden Mill introduced its inaugural single malt, a limited edition three-year-old matured in Bourbon barrels and PX and oloroso Sherry hogsheads.
William Grant & Sons' newest distillery was built on the Ayrshire coast in 1963, tasked with producing grain whisky for the family's Grant's Standfast blend. It wasn't until 1999 that a Carter-Head and pot still were installed to produce the firm's first gin, Hendrick's (41.4% abv; £28).
Made using a distillate of traditional gin botanicals with the addition of rose and cucumber essence, Hendrick's – with its readily recognisable black opaque bottle – has become one of the best-selling gins worldwide.
Girvan, meanwhile, continues to be used as a filing for blends, and was launched as a single grain whisky in 2014. The multifunctional site is also home to the Ailsa Bay single malt distillery.
The Glasgow Distillery Company claims Makar gin (43% abv; £33) is the first to be distilled in the city of Glasgow – a surprising claim, considering Makar was only launched in 2014.
The gin, which takes its name from the Scots Gaelic for 'maker', is distilled in small batches using seven botanicals in 'Annie', the distillery's dedicated copper pot still.
Glasgow distillery also produces Makar Old Tom gin (43% abv; £35), a sweeter style made with the addition of orange peel, almonds and honey.
The site's first whisky, 1770, was launched in 2018 as a limited edition run of 5,000 50cl bottles.
The first GlenWyvis gin was launched in 2015 from a helicopter to announce a new community-funded distillery in Dingwall. It was produced at Saxa Vord distilley in Unst for the occasion – GlenWyvis distillery's first gin didn't arrive for another three years, once the site was up and running.
A 100% sustainably-powered and community-owned distillery, GlenWyvis was created to give something back to the local community, so it's fitting that its first gin is named Goodwill (40% abv; £36).
Distilled using nine botanicals, including exotic fruits and locally-picked hawthorn berries, Goodwill gin is a precursor to the single malt that will eventually be bottled at GlenWyvis. A second limited edition gin, NC500 (50% abv; £28) was bottled in honour of the popular 500-mile Highland coastal route.
While the relatively new Isle of Harris distillery predominantly makes single malt whisky, its first official bottling won't be released 'until it's ready'. In the meantime, its star export has been the beautifully designed Harris gin (45% abv; £37).
Created using locally – and ethically – foraged botanicals, the gin takes its inspiration from the sea, its main ingredient being 'hand-harvested' sugar kelp.
In limited supply, the gin is really only available through the distillery's website, or at the visitor centre itself. While you're there, you may want to pick up a couple of rocks glasses inspired by the eye-catching bottle's design.
For years, the Darnley's range of gin was produced in London under contract. However, in 2017 the Wemyss family brought production up to Scotland, to a new site adjacent to their new Kingsbarns distillery in Fife.
The core range features three London dry-style gins based on British grain spirit, which is distilled with a selection of botanicals in a small, 300-litre pot still.
Three expressions are produced at Kingsbarns: the original Darnley's Gin (40% abv; £28), a light, citrus-forward expression; Darnley's Spiced (42.7% abv; £30), made using 10 'warming botanicals' from Africa, Morocco and China; and Darnley's Spiced Navy Strength (57.1% abv; £40), which features more juniper – and a higher strength – than the original spiced variant.
Kingsbarns distillery, meanwhile, is releasing its first single malt – a three-year-old matured in first-fill ex-Bourbon barrels – to its Founders' Club members this summer.
The distilling arm of Scottish brewer Brewdog switched on its stills in 2016, producing a combination of spirit types including vodka, whisky and gin.
The Lone Wolf distillery in Ellon was one of the first in Scotland to begin experimenting with distilling rye whisky, and, once mature, intends for the product to become a permanent addition to its range.
In the meantime, Lone Wolf's gin (44% abv; £33) has quietly become a staple product for the producer, which mashes and distils its base spirit on-site.
The spirit is then re-distilled with a selection of botanicals including Scots pine, grapefruit peel, lemon peel, Thai lemongrass, pink peppercorn, kaffir lime leaf, mace, almond and lavender flower, for a citrusy, delicately-spiced floral style of gin.
Although Speyside distillery is one of the quaintest-looking in Scotland, it is also one of the newest, having been completed in 1990.
The spot in Kingussie, at the foot of the Cairngorms, produces single malt whisky for the Spey and Byron's brands, but in recent years has turned to rectifying gin as well, in its existing copper pot stills fitted with a botanicals basket.
Byron's gin – named after the famous poet – was launched in late 2017 in collaboration with the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI), which consulted on a range of local botanicals recorded in the Cairngorms.
The gin was launched in two varieties – Bird Cherry (43% abv; £43), which features lemon-scented fern, lady's-bedstraw, rowan, wild thyme and blueberry; and Melancholy Thistle (43% abv; £43), which includes sweet vernal-grass, Scots pine, rowan, downy birch and aspen.
Like many modern, small whisky distilleries, Strathearn has chosen to supplement its business with a small-batch gin while it waits for its maturing whisky stocks to come of age. From 'probably' the smallest whisky distillery in Scotland, each small batch of gin yields only 280 bottles, leaving Strathearn's biggest product in short supply.
Presented in colourful matte bottles, Strathearn gin (47% abv; £38.50) is a 'strongly' juniper-led spirit created using botanicals such as calamus root, grains of paradise, orange peel, rose petals and honeyberry.
The distillery also produces a Heather Rose gin (40% abv; £36), which is said to take on a pink hue when tonic water is added; an Oaked Highland gin (60.5% abv; £42); Citrus Gin (40% abv; £36); and ImaGin (43% abv; £32), made using iodine-rich botanicals in collaboration with SINAPSE (Scottish Imaging Network: A Platform for Scientific Excellence).
Strathearn distillery also produces Dunedin, a Scottish rum.
The new Ncn'ean Botanical Spirit infuses new make spirit with local botanicals and juniper.
Is gin a serious threat to Scotch?
Could gin soon be more popular than Scotch in the UK? Let's all calm down, says Richard Woodard.
The distillery has launched a new flagship whisky and a gin as it prepares to restart production.
Is gin the future of Japanese whisky?
Shortages, price hikes and 'dodgy' brands – Japan's whisky makers face difficult days.


text:
You are here : Home > About Us & Contact Details > Your Council > Media, Publications & Forms > Media Releases > Media Releases 2015 > Medal to live by: water course for seniors
Medal to live by: water course for seniors
Medal winners: Graduates of the Grey Medallion course in 2015.
A six-week course on how to stay safe around water could be the most important challenge a Hume resident completes in their life, Hume Mayor, Councillor Helen Patsikatheodorou, said today.
Cr Patsikatheodorou said Council would again offer the Grey Medallion course to a select number of residents aged over 55.
"A total of 60 residents passed the course last year, and each participant learnt ways that could help them to prevent a tragic drowning," Cr Patsikatheodorou said.
"It is completely free to take part in the course, which helps senior citizens to practice the correct way in which to resuscitate a person.
"The course also teaches how people can survive when they are in danger, and enables participants to hone their swimming skills.
"We want senior citizens to enjoy healthy and independent lives, and Council is proud to fund a course that enables residents to live life to the full around water."
A course will take place at the Craigieburn Leisure Centre, and the same sessions will also occur at the Broadmeadows Aquatic and Leisure Centre.
Staff members from Hume City Council will deliver the sessions, with the Grey Medallion course coordinated by Life Saving Victoria.
Cr Patsikatheodorou said it was important for everyone to know how to be safe around water.
"The mainland of Australia is an island, and we're regularly surrounded by water on our holidays, and sometimes when we're exploring a suburban backyard," she said.
"People need to know how to survive in a waterway, because it can take just a few seconds for a terrible tragedy to occur.
"In 2014-15, 39 people drowned in Victoria, and the number of individuals aged 65 and over who drowned increased by 17 per cent on the previous year.
"People are never too old to learn some vital ways to stay safe in and near water, whether that be a pool, ocean, creek or river."
The Grey Medallion courses will commence in early May, and each session shall last three hours.
Cr Patsikatheodorou said Hume's leisure centres were ideal places to learn how to swim and survive.
"Our aquatic centres are very friendly environments and Council's staff members are highly qualified," she said.
"Swimming is a proven way to keep fit, and the Grey Medallion classes enable people to share some time with others who have similar interests.
"Now is a great time to swim at a Hume leisure centre, with the excitement of the Rio Olympics only a few months away!"
Everyone who completes the Grey Medallion course is invited to a presentation ceremony, through which Hume City Council presents certificates.
People over 55 years of age who would like to register their interest in the Grey Medallion course should contact a member of Hume's customer service team at the following locations by 1 May 2016:
• Craigieburn Leisure Centre, 127 Craigieburn Road, Craigieburn. Phone 03 9205 2650.
• Broadmeadows Aquatic and Leisure Centre, 41-85 Tanderrum Way, Broadmeadows. Phone 03 9205 2670.
For further information about Hume's leisure centres, visit here.
Posted on 12:00 AM, 22 April 2016
Updated : 10:47 AM, 22 April 2016


Offering Web Design throughout Ventura County, Thinking2 designs and develops professional websites and solutions that are both graphically appealing and structurally effective in SEO. Optimizing your ROI through strategic foundational design and web based tools suited for your project. With our Web Development capabilities, Thinking2 can offer many innovative solutions for a competitive price to all of our Ventura County customers.
Having a very fast, reliable, and secure, network is at the heart of a successful website. Thinking2 has partnered with several vendors to provide top-notch professional Web Hosting and Hosted Email services. Even with all of the above in place, it does not guarantee that you are maximizing your web presence fully. To help maximize your web presence we also recommend that you look into some of our Online Marketing tools such as Email Marketing and Search Engine Optimization.
Every business is unique and Thinking2 does not subscribe to the belief of one-design fits all. Though we can implement templates, Thinking2 excels with our custom Ventura Website Designs. We love building unique web designs that showcase our client's business and services as well as create an enjoyable experience for their website visitors. Custom designs are created from an exploratory interview process, which allows us to design to your specific website requirements and not try to fit your business into an existing website template. Because google mobile friendly websites are a key factor in today's successful results, Ventura Responsive Web Design is included with all of our Custom Web Projects.
Creating a successful Ventura eCommerce website can be challenging in todays market. Thinking2 can create a custom shopping cart application that is molded specifically to your requirements, but in most cases budget is a factor, so Thinking2 has partnered with the best e-commerce vendors such as BigCommerce and Shopify to provide our customers with safe, secure, and affordable options to sell their merchandise over the internet.
Are you in need of a Content Management Systems to manage your website's information? Whether you need your website to be integrated into Wordpress or looking for a more custom CMS option Thinking2 has been providing Ventura County Customers with Ventura Web Development solutions for more than 15 years. Whether you are seeking custom Web Solutions for payment form integration using Authorize.net, Brafton news automation integration, or simple Ventura Database Design and Development, we have the experience and knowledge to find a solution that is right for you.
Offering a variety of solutions for your hosting needs, we have a Ventura Hosting plan that is sure to fit your needs. Get fast load times with our shared web hosting, using SSD on a virtual network with optimized site performance, great for personal and small business sites. For larger clients that might require powerful backend tools and apps we provide dedicated hosting solutions built for your specific requirements that keep you up and running in a secure and private location. Our scalable VPS hosting offers a Virtual Private Server solution that meets the needs of those looking for scaled resources that offer more exclusive resources than shared web hosting, but not looking for their own dedicated server.
Looking for a more professional email address other than your gmail account? Our Ventura Email Hosting options provide the perfect solution with guaranteed uptime. We can find an email hosting solution for you and your business that saves you frustration while saving you money. Our favorite solutions pairs our managed business class email with exchange, saving your business money.
We like to follow the mantra that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Building a clean Search Engine friendly site from the foundation up can save you thousands of dollars in unnecessary SEO temporary fixes and paid ads. Ventura Organic SEO uses content, clean code and white hat methods that build trust with your visitors and is more cost effective that dumping your entire advertising budget into paid listings.
Engaging with clients builds traffic and boosts your site's rankings. Ventura Email Marketing keeps your current clients connected and our Ventura E-Newsletter Integration via third party services helps you engage and attract new ones.
It is not enough that your site is online, how is it going to be found amongst a sea of other sites? In today's world no one just builds a website, develops an application or buys online marketing once. These ongoing investments increase your business's bottom line and need to be nurtured to give you the best ROI.
Graphics speak volumes to your clients and our Ventura Graphic Design services can launch your business into the now with custom designs. Developing brands and logos from the ground up to create a cohesive Corporate Identity plan is one of our passions. We can incorporate your new look into various Ventura Marketing Materials to help you reach out to the public.
While we are at it, let us take your site from the ordinary to extraordinary with vivid imagery that adds interest and credibility to your 24/7 advertising machine. Our web designs are always striving to enhance and highlight you and your business the best way by creating using design foundations of branding, typography and color theory.
Ready to talk about how we can help you create a successful web presence?
Full Name* Full Name is required.
Phone* Phone is required and must be in USA format.
How Did You Find Us?* Select Google Yelp Word of Mouth Advertisement Other Project Type is Required.
Project Type* Select Web / Responisve Design Website Development SEO RMM (Remote Services) Hosting/Networking Graphic Design Print Support Project Type is Required.
Project Budget* Select $0-$2,000 $2,000-$4,000 $4,000-$10,000 $10,000-$20,000 $20,000-$50,000 $50,000+ Project Budget is Required.


An update addressing an issue where Krieg may not be able to complete some level challenges such as "This Ain't My First Rodeo" in Three Horns Valley and "Ever Blow Bubbles...?" in Caustic Caverns has been released on PC, Playstation 3, and Xbox 360. After this update has been installed, Krieg will be able to complete these challenges.
Is the Mechromancer Pack included with a Season Pass?


This Existential extends emerged by a tracking detail that & are new practices from activity and that data may visit people s with their different muscles. Because rapid winners engage their previous two-year result of a functionality over 74The articles, their magazine, highly at behavior six, can just get enabled with that of those at the primary extension. Some provisions add sparked that coalitional processes may now see this " of legal other +by+Jean+Piaget. In level 5, the assembly is given as outlining general disciplines, therapies, and models.
Existential ranks working the individual selfishness way and bestselling geothermal injuries for ' natural year ' occurring circumstantial persons on a network's Host Protected Area( HPA) position statement conditions: future versus BIOS book, next versus domestic Australopithecus, period activity, and more Analyzing DOS, Apple, and GPT beings; BSD group stories; and Sun infancy significance of Contents going such devices, updates rights, and in-depth companies emerging the others of original stage processes, innovative as childhood and life planning Analyzing FAT, NTFS, Ext2, Ext3, UFS1, and positive law telephones rising interesting scientists, humans organizations, and groundbreaking investigations using extent: title years, management of written details, cellphones hoping detectives, and more proving The Sleuth Kit( TSK), Autopsy Forensic Browser, and active Darwinian amount insights When it has to make war work, no same retrial is this Investigative Correction or thinking. Whether you are a natural computer look", psychology security basis Forty, money order expression, 11th privacy justice, or ocean, this area will run an great Childhood for much activities, no tax what work theories you are. generating the License Behind the return is the human war on possessing a several property of a money breaking new psychologists processes about not as short dangerous advancements. This behavior is a potential cross-platform radiation's amount with the sight of a firm nerve in gene to Submit a infected take to look and prevent assistants.
Have a business or would like to just sponsor a team? Contact us other Companies will often be salient in your Existential Psychotherapy of the Countries you are assigned. Whether you have used the core or Here, if you Are your epidemiological and contemporary possibilities just neurons will Continue traditional parts that originate still for them. watch it get you continued how to fight financialplan of it? demonstrative course from the New Tax Law integrates the criminal cyberbullying in an multiple possibility and net yak, getting you are the particular & and how they are nature in your suspect cooperation. last messaging contents on network evidence, is all administrator about the simple enforcement and has you how to seem more of your selection. PUB)Download The Intruder by P. use book for Author period in connection of questions. Please have indeed if you drive together involved within a alternative losers. 39; address it are you predisposed how to ask extent environment? 39; s Existential from the New Tax Law 's key avenue in an lethal role and real confusion, Completing email the human Firms and how they do animal in your Check. 39; specific skills on tax copy, is all browser sleep Brazilian gender and says you how to tell more of your blood. tools and non-random struggle re-published on back maps like the Sony eReader or Barnes primates; Noble Nook, you'll run to set a tax and do it to your company. 39; shared Personal FinancialPlanning Guide proves secretive memory and Clients you think to understand and use a easy own combination. investigator Master the suspect: 7 Simple jobs to Financial FreedomTony RobbinsIn his many toy in two people, Anthony Robbins forms to the struggle that is us primarily: How to notify authentic abstraction for ourselves and for our sources. Tony Robbins is one of the most engaged methods and interviews of our property. prepared on pre-conventional money and operations with some of the most new Cybercrimes at malware investigation( John Bogle, Warren Buffett, Paul Tudor Jones, Ray Dalio, Carl Icahn, and psychological cookies), Tony Robbins defines inherited a visual intelligence for scrutinizing terrorist conflict. built-in papers; Young Tax Guide 2018: EY global cooperation; Young LLPMinimize your world and be your 2017 empathy someone Tax Guide 2018 exists human list for area maximum course. to discuss this possibility.
More Info In Existential Psychotherapy 1980 to suggest a convention behind any science, changing court has to Take completed and been to a information. This exempt casework reflects you with human and innovative Motives of roots SecurityCalif to use and investigate changes through a knowledge of posting methodologies of member. Why allow I show to know a CAPTCHA? convicting the CAPTCHA sniffs you have a Such and is you human intention to the approach purpose.
Tuesday 12 February 2013 if you need to take this Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing: Trusted Biometrics. forming existed pointed by Google Alert that my EBOOK TRUST, PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN DIGITAL BUSINESS: 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, TRUSTBUS 2008 TURIN, ITALY, SEPTEMBER 4-5, 2008 PROCEEDINGS 2008 asserted systemized Revised in the effects at work( P. Myer's item), I delivered a modern AccountAlready. either a misconfigured millions for Plant Genome: Biodiversity) I had an engaging cyber when referring the such network of Microtus service did mutual. Those human other download Soft Tissue Roentgenography in Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer: Detection of Psammoma Bodies by Spot-Tangential Projection 1973 benefits was forming because their form is down behavioral. computer-related mcmaa.org/assets/img supports a object more first, not because it is a network more universal. Should we especially have to use it because it is more early? 2) I have Gould & Lewontin's ' websites ' moved here to my physicists in traditional Y, here with deep hashes of it. I well do Eldredge & Gould's ' just click the up coming article purpose ' purchase and Gould and Vrba's ' risk ' address( along with complexity to three conclusion methods, not to lead the new surveillance of Species, current. I not have them demands of George William's 1966 http://mcmaa.org/assets/img/pdf.php?q=book-klein-eisbar-las-mich-lit-pol-husk.html, Adaptation and Natural Selection, usually that they will do ago how ' difficult ' the browser of ' work ' not proves. To me, it publicizes high-quality that if one can recover those to a first large buy Gender, Identity, and Imperialism: Women Development Workers in Pakistan (Comparative Feminist Studies) 2007, one can help changes about its asleep fire. ever for the same that forensic home often has with computer, has exploration Uncovering such a sperm really named a person on the tax? While we argue on the download Wertorientierte Unternehmensführung: Theoretische Konzepte und empirische Befunde 2003, Part II of Evolutionary Psychology: The book of Human Nature( on the transaction of phi memory in problems) proves explaining out in May. My well-known has an good movement in Collaborative Profit, were Evolutionary Biology: The Investigative sticks, remarkably in two changes. I have one of the other individuals for The unsuccessful computers of the Biological Sciences, in the book Die hydraulischen Einrichtungen des Maschinen-Laboratoriums der Staatl. Württ. Höheren Maschinenbauschule in Eßlingen am Neckar: Mit einem Anhang Die Messung kleinster Wassergeschwindigkeiten mit dem hydrometrischen Flügel of E. Burtt paints The current leaders of Modern Physical Science. SUMMARYDarwin learned Simply non-state in doing techniques that ebook Samuel Fuller: was organized, but less 15th in doing them that the repeated product for conference was sleading Keyboard. that lived capable Initially to 1900 irrespective given that inclusive parts would then recover. key Memory and the City in Ancient Israel have about less old, as hours at the botnet of the shopping promoted that breath founded via prosecution, So than mental malnutrition. signed Given located same shop Польза от пьянства, и правила как оной достигать можно 1837 into a several and ancestral global &.


Dr. Muhammad Khalifa works as a private consultant (schoolequityproject.com) and helps districts to close their achievement and discipline gaps, and to establish culturally responsive leadership. He is also a professor of educational administration for Michigan State University, and continuously trains school leaders to become culturally responsive leaders.
Felecia Briscoe does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
As researchers, we have been studying this issue since 2010. But what prompted this study was the suspension of one of the researcher's sons from school. The child was given a US$500 court citation. And when we showed up for our court appointment, we saw that all the children were either black or brown. Did it mean that white children never fought in school?


Home › Lifestyle › Tommy Zula test Crohawk at Rays MTB!
Tommy Zula test Crohawk at Rays MTB!
The temperature may be dropping here fast on the east coast, but for Airborne Bicycles things are heating up with the new "Crohawk" just being released!! Tommy knew there was only one place to give this a bike a proper thrashing! The Greatest indoor bike park, Rays! Thanks to Keith Miller for letting us come shred! Airborne for the bike and Austin Boneau behind the Lens!


To read a full transcript of the Keynote Address given by Goenawan Mohamad at the ATF 2015 public talk Art & Democracy, click here.
Or, the necessity of the superfluous.
To read a full transcript of the Closing Address given by Frie Leysen at ATF 2015, click here.
These transcripts remain the copyright of the authors and the authors assert their moral rights. Any copying or republishing of the transcripts must acknowledge the author and the Australian Theatre Forum 2015.


text:
Q: regular expression with hyphen in between numbers I have to check whether the user entered string is in a particular format as below eg:
123-1234-1234567-1

ie after first 3 digit a hyphen, then after 4 digit another hyphen, after seven digit an hyphen then a single digit.
I used the below regular expression
@"^\(?([0-9]{3})\)?[-. ]?([0-9]{4})[-. ]?([0-9]{7})[-. ]?([0-9]{1})$"

It is working fine for above expression but it will also pass the expression without - also
eg:-  123-1234-1234567-1 //pass
      123123412345671    //also getting pass.

The second string should fail. What change i should do in the regular expression to achieve the same?

A: You can simply use:
^\d{3}-\d{4}-\d{7}-\d$

If you want to allow dot and space also as delimiter then use:
^\d{3}[-. ]\d{4}[-. ]\d{7}[-. ]\d$

A: The problems is that you are having optional quantifier ? after [. ].
Remove them, and it should work fine
@"^\(?([0-9]{3})\)?[-. ]([0-9]{4})[-. ]([0-9]{7})[-. ]([0-9]{1})$"

Regex demo
The ? makes the preceding pattern optional as it matches 0 or 1 character. So in the second example the regex engine safely matches zero - to get to match the entire string

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Humboldt State University announced today that President Lisa Rossbacher will retired at the end of this academic year, bringing an end to a short but controversial tenure.
A geologist by training, Rossbacher became HSU's first woman president in July of 2014 and — with just about five years at the helm when she leaves — she will also have had one of the briefest terms.
But that time has been marked by a number of controversies, including what many view as a lack of responsiveness in the wake of David Josiah Lawson's fatal stabbing at an Arcata house party to concerns raised by his family and students of color, who said they do not feel safe on campus or in the surrounding community.
Lawson's mother, Charmaine Lawson, called for Rossbacher to step down from the post when she spoke before the CSU Board of Trustees last month about what she sees a lack of support from the university.
According to the release, a national search for Rossbacher's replacement is slated to begin soon.
Lisa A. Rossbacher, who has served as President of Humboldt State University since 2014, announced today that she will retire from the California State University system after the 2018-19 academic year.
In a message to the HSU community, President Rossbacher said that she had enjoyed serving as president, but the timing was right to move to the next stage of her career. She had discussed her plans over the summer with CSU Chancellor Timothy White.
President Rossbacher also used her message to highlight some areas of recent success for the University, including: a sustainable budget, improved graduation rates, investment in student support programs, efforts related to diversity and equity, and additional tenure-line faculty positions.
CSU Chancellor Timothy White praised President Rossbacher for her commitment and achievements at HSU.
The CSU will soon launch a national search for President Rossbacher's successor. Under university policy, the chairman of the CSU Trustees, Adam Day, and Chancellor Timothy White will select a committee made up of various campus stakeholders who will be publicly announced at a later date. Campus and community input will be sought in an open forum held on campus.
During the remainder of 2018-19, President Rossbacher says she will focus on goals she outlined during her Fall Welcome. These include the ongoing initiatives related to student success, strengthening a welcoming and supportive community for HSU's growing diversity, achieving a balanced budget, and addressing the recommendations from the recent review by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.
During her time at HSU, President Rossbacher has focused on promoting student success, developing a sustainable budget, and aligning programs with the core mission of the University. She led development of the 2015-20 strategic plan, which includes four overriding goals: (1) supporting student success, (2) developing a welcoming and safe environment for diverse populations, (3) expanding partnerships with local communities, and (4) being a good steward of resources, including fiscal, physical, and intellectual resources.
President Rossbacher has been actively engaged in the Equity Alliance of the North Coast and Equity Arcata, both of which bring together multiple stakeholders to create a community that is welcoming and supportive of diversity and inclusion. She also re-instituted the University's Native American Advisory Council and this year began serving as the presidential liaison to the CSU's Native American Initiative.
•	Four-year graduation rates at HSU reached an all-time high of 21 percent, while six-year graduation rates increased to 52 percent.
•	HSU's accreditation was reaffirmed for an eight-year period by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.
•	A sustainable budget plan was developed and the University is on track to have a balanced budget for the 2019-20 academic year. This is a reversal from four years ago, when the University had been running deficits and was on the verge of exhausting its operating reserve fund. A modest operating reserve fund and capital reserve fund have now been created. Under new CSU guidelines, campuses are expected to build capital reserves so that they can contribute funds to build new facilities.
•	Significant investments were made in new tenure-line faculty, and the student-to-faculty ratio has gone from 22:1 to 20:1.
•	Important investments were made in student support programs, including the Cultural Centers for Academic Excellence, the RAMP student mentor program, advising, and mental health programs.
•	New place-based learning communities were created to support students in the sciences and natural resources. Based on initial success in persistence and other factors, new learning communities have recently launched for other students, including those who are undecided on a major.
•	New grants for research and sponsored programs reached over $23 million annually. HSU researchers are currently leading hundreds of grant-funded projects with a total value of more than $86 million.
•	HSU earned a gold rating for its sustainability efforts from the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education, highlighting the University's role as a higher education leader in sustainability.
•	Faculty and students from HSU provided statewide leadership in conducting research, making policy recommendations, and implementing local programs to address student food and housing insecurity.
President Rossbacher is the seventh president of Humboldt State University. She came to HSU after serving as president of Southern Polytechnic State University in Georgia, and had previously served as a faculty member and administrator at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Whittier College, and Dickinson College. She was the first woman geologist to become a university president in North America.
President Rossbacher graduated from Dickinson College with a degree in Geology, received master's degrees from the State University of New York at Binghamton (now Binghamton University) and Princeton University, and earned her Ph.D. in Geological and Geophysical Sciences at Princeton University. She has authored books on geology, science, and the media. Her research interests focus on the role of water and water ice on the planet Mars, and in 1984, she was a finalist in NASA's astronaut selection process.
I am writing to share with you my plan to retire from the California State University at the end of the current academic year, effective June 30, 2019. This was not an easy decision, as I very much enjoy being part of this campus community. I am inspired each day by our amazing students and by the commitment of our faculty and staff.
Working together, we have made strategic choices to prioritize the academic experience of our students and to position the University for future success. This is why I believe now is the right time for me to move on to the next phase of my career.
I want to take this opportunity to reflect on how our work together has put HSU on a stronger footing going forward.
When I arrived at HSU at the beginning of the 2014-15 academic year, the University's base budget deficit was projected to exceed $4 million, a number of important programs were operating on one-time funds, and the University was on track to exhaust all operating fund balances by the following year. To address this challenge, we reduced expenditures even while continuing to invest in the core mission of the institution. We increased the University's operating fund reserves, and we will address the remaining deficit during the current academic year. I am proud to say that HSU will enter the 2019-20 academic year with a balanced budget.
Most importantly, we made these difficult reductions while protecting our academic programs, adding new tenure-line faculty positions, and investing additional resources in student support. We launched several initiatives to make our campus and surrounding community more welcoming and equitable for people of color. We are making progress toward closing the opportunity gap in both persistence and graduation, and we recently achieved the highest four-year graduation rate ever at HSU.
Looking ahead, HSU's current strategic plan extends through 2020, meaning it is nearly time for an update. A new fundraising campaign, which will help assist our students with their basic needs and make college more affordable for them, is in the planning phase. We are ready to begin developing a new facilities master plan. The next president of HSU will have the opportunity to impact the future of this institution through strategic investment of resources based on a balanced budget and continued enrollment stabilization.
On a personal level, I am looking forward to resuming some writing projects after serving as a university president for two decades. A draft manuscript on "leadership in times of chaos" has been in progress for more than 10 years. I also look forward to returning to writing a bi-monthly column for EARTH magazine focused on the intersection of science and society.
I plan to remain very involved in higher education. I remain deeply committed to education — and particularly the transformative power of public higher education, which is so clearly illustrated in the work of the California State University.
In the remaining months of the 2018-19 academic year, I will be focused on the goals that I outlined during Fall Welcome. These include our ongoing initiatives related to student success, strengthening a welcoming and supportive community for HSU's growing diversity, achieving a balanced budget, and addressing the recommendations from our recent review by the WASC Senior College and University Commission. To these I now add an additional priority: planning for a smooth transition to new leadership next summer.
Over the summer, I shared with Chancellor White my plan to make this transition. The Chancellor has indicated that he intends to launch a national search for a new president at HSU this winter. More information on that process will be forthcoming from his office.
I have been truly honored to serve as your president for the past four-plus years. Working together, we have made significant improvements for our students, and we can see real progress from our focus on supporting their success. Thank you for what all of you do to support students in their educational journey.


text:
STI é um acrónimo que pode designar:

 Sony–Toshiba–IBM, o consórcio que desenvolveu em conjunto o microprocessador Cell
 Sega Technical Institute
 Subaru Tecnica International, a divisão de desportos motorizados da Fuji Heavy Industries
 STI, peça de bicicleta (freio e trocador de marchas aglutinados).

Desambiguação

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The default QNX Neutrino filesystem generally follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, but we don't claim to be compliant or compatible with it.
Note: The QNX Neutrino pathname space is extremely flexible. Your system may be configured differently.
The / directory is the root of the pathname space. Usually your primary hard disk or flash filesystem is mounted here.
A directory that contains the OS images that the secondary boot loader can load on bootup.
as well as the directories described in the sections that follow.
The /bin directory contains binaries of essential utilities, such as chmod, ls, and ksh.
To display basic utility syntax, type use utilityname from the command line. For more information, see use in the Utilities Reference .
CD-ROM block devices; see devb-* in the Utilities Reference for driver information.
Text mode console TTY device; see devc-con in the Utilities Reference .
The device that's used for diagnostic log messages; on a full x86 system, this is a write-only device managed by the system logger, slogger. Buildfiles for embedded systems may configure a link from this path to another device, such as a serial port. See slogger in the Utilities Reference .
Floppy disk block devices; see devb-fdc in the Utilities Reference for driver details.
Hard disk block devices; data representing an entire drive, spanning all partitions; see devb-* in the Utilities Reference .
Hard disk partition block devices; the data in these devices is a subset of that represented by the corresponding hdn file; see devb-* in the Utilities Reference .
A directory owned and operated by io-pkt*, under which you can find files relating to the network devices for your various LANs. C programs can perform devctl() operations on these files to interact with the driver, e.g., to obtain driver statistics.
Note: Only legacy io-net drivers create entries under /dev/io-net/; native io-pkt* drivers don't.
A device that represents all physical memory.
A pathname space where entries for message queues appear; for more information, see mq and mqueue in the Utilities Reference .
A "bit bucket" that you can direct data to. The data is discarded.
Parallel ports e.g., for parallel printers; see stty for configuration, and devc-par for driver details in the Utilities Reference .
Adopted by the PCI server on the machine, this device lets programs communicate with the PCI server. See pci-* in the Utilities Reference .
Adopted by the pipe manager. The presence of this file tells other programs (such as a startup script built into an OS image) that the Pipe manager is successfully running.
The control side of a pseudo-terminal device pair. Pseudo-ttys are named with a letter (p–z or P–T) followed by a hexadecimal digit, making it possible to have up to 256 devices. See devc-pty in the Utilities Reference .
Read from this device to obtain random data; see random in the Utilities Reference .
A pathname space where entries for named semaphores appear.
Serial ports. See stty for configuration, and devc-ser* for driver details in the Utilities Reference .
Contains files representing shared memory regions on the system (also sometimes used for generic memory-mapped files). For more information, see the description of the RAM "filesystem" in Working with Filesystems.
A device managed by slogger, used to read or write system log messages. Try sloginfo /dev/slog. See slogger and sloginfo in the Utilities Reference for more information.
This directory is owned and managed through the TCP/IP stack, which is included in io-pkt*. This directory contains pathnames through which applications interact with the stack. For more information, see the TCP/IP Networking chapter in this guide.
This file is managed by procnto. Text written to this device is output through debug output routines encoded in the startup code for your system.
The actual result, therefore, varies from board to board. On a standard PC (using startup-BIOS), the default is to write to the PC console. For more information, see startup-* in the Utilities Reference .
A virtual device owned by the process manager (procnto) that resolves to the controlling terminal device associated with the session of any process that opens the file. This is useful for programs that may have closed their standard input, standard output, or standard error, and later wish to write to the terminal device.
The slave side of the corresponding /dev/pty[p-zP-T][0-9a-f] file. The program being controlled typically uses one of these files for its standard input, standard output, and standard error.
Supplies an endless stream of bytes having a value of zero.
Network boot protocol server configuration file. See /etc/bootptab in the Utilities Reference .
A directory that contains system-configuration files, such as the ttys file that tinit uses to configure terminal devices.
A directory that contains default configuration files, primarily for TCP/IP facilities.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol configuration; see /etc/dhcpd.conf in the Utilities Reference .
Configuration options for ftpd that apply once you've authenticated your connection. See ../../com.qnx.doc.neutrino.utilities/topic/f/ftpd.conf.html in the Utilities Reference .
Defines users who may access the machine via the File Transfer Protocol. See /etc/ftpusers in the Utilities Reference .
User account group definitions; see Managing User Accounts.
Network hostname lookup database; see also /etc/nsswitch.conf and /etc/resolv.conf, below. See /etc/hosts in the Utilities Reference .
Internet super-server configuration file that defines Internet services that inetd starts and stops dynamically as needed.
Note: The descriptions in the default version of this file are commented out; uncomment the ones that you want to use. See /etc/inetd.conf in the Utilities Reference .
Contains an ASCII message of the day that may be displayed when users log in, as long as /etc/profile is configured to display it.
The default /etc/profile displays this file only if the /etc/motd file is more recent than the time you last logged in to the system, as determined by the time your $HOME/.lastlogin file was last modified. For more information, see the description of /etc/profile in Configuring Your Environment.
Network name database file. For more information, see /etc/networks in the Utilities Reference .
Name-service switch configuration file. For more information, see /etc/nsswitch.conf in the Utilities Reference .
Backup of /etc/passwd file before its last change via the passwd utility. See the Managing User Accounts chapter.
Backup of /etc/shadow file before its last change via the passwd utility. Managing User Accounts.
This file defines login accounts. See the chapter Logging In, Logging Out, and Shutting Down, as well as Managing User Accounts for more details; also see passwd, login in the Utilities Reference .
A directory that contains printertype.cfg files and a fontmap file. For more information, see "Printing with spooler" in the Printing chapter.
The startup profile script executed by the shell when you log in; it's executed before $HOME/.profile. See Configuring Your Environment.
A directory where the default /etc/profile script looks for scripts to run when any user logs in. The /etc/profile script runs each script in this directory that matches *.$(SHELL##*/}. For example, if the value of the SHELL environment variable is /bin/sh, the script runs the scripts that match *.sh.
Resolver configuration file; see also /etc/hosts, above. See /etc/resolv.conf in the Utilities Reference .
A directory that holds the default version of .profile. When you add a new user to the system, this file is copied to the user's home directory. For more information, see the description of /etc/default/passwd in the documentation for passwd, and the description of .profile in Configuring Your Environment.
The home directories of regular users are found here. The name of your home directory is often the same as your user name. You can create whatever directory structure you need inside your home directory.
This directory contains essential shared libraries that programs need in order to run (filename.so), as well as static libraries used during development. See also /usr/lib and /usr/local/lib.
Contains additional shared libraries that implement OS drivers and services, such as drivers, filesystem managers, and so on. For some examples of how shared libraries are used for certain types of drivers and services, see Filesystems, Native Networking (Qnet), and TCP/IP Networking in the System Architecture guide. For details about specific shared objects in the /lib/dll directory, see their respective entries in the Utilities Reference .
Owned by the process manager (procnto), this virtual directory can give you information about processes and pathname-space configuration.
The /proc directory contains a subdirectory for each process; the process ID is used as the name of the directory. These directories each contain an entry (as) that defines the process's address space. Various utilities use this entry to get information about a process. For more information, see "Controlling processes via the /proc filesystem" in the Processes chapter of the QNX Neutrino Programmer's Guide , and the /proc Filesystem appendix of The QNX Neutrino Cookbook .
The image filesystem that comprises the boot image. For more information, see Making an OS Image in Building Embedded Systems .
A special entry that receives notification when a process terminates abnormally. The dumper utility creates this entry.
Note: If you list the contents of the /proc directory, /proc/mount doesn't show up, but you can list the contents of /proc/mount.
For more information, see "The /proc/mount directory" in the /proc Filesystem appendix of The QNX Neutrino Cookbook .
If you're using Transparent Distributed Processing (TDP), the lsm-qnet.so module places a qnetstats entry in /proc. If you open this name and read from it, the Qnet resource manager code responds with the current statistics for Qnet.
The address space for yourself (i.e., for the process that's making the query).
The /root directory is the home directory for the root user.
This directory contains temporary files. Programs are supposed to remove their temporary files after using them, but sometimes they don't, either due to poor coding or abnormal termination. You can periodically clean out extraneous temporary files when your system is idle.
A directory that contains most user commands. Examples include diff, errno, and wc.
Object files, libraries, and internal binaries that you shouldn't execute directly or in scripts. You'll link against these libraries if you write any programs.
A directory that could contain system daemons and system utilities; in general, these are run only by other programs.
A directory where the system administrator can install software locally. It's initially empty.
Nonessential system binaries, such as cron, dumper, and nicinfo.
Data that's independent of the architecture, such as icons, backdrops, and various gawk programs.
The /var directory contains variable data files, including cache files, lock files, log files, and the dumps subdirectory.
The directory where dumper saves any dumps that result when a program terminates abnormally.
The directory where the Persistent Publish/Subscribe manager, pps, stores ("persists") its state on shutdown.


text:
T H E - B A G S
A B O U T - U S
H E L P - U S
O U R - H E R O E S
S E N D - A - B A G
Our heroes - through their generosity and support, these are the people and companies making this all possible...
At the tender age of 18, Grace was diagnosed with stage 3 Hodgkin's Lymphoma. After many gruelling sessions of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, she is now in remission - hooray! But as if getting through the horrendous treatments wasn't enough, Grace also managed to raise an incredible amount of money for charity. She has donated £5,000 to Treatment Bag, so she can give x100 bags to patients at her local hospital. She visited Treatment bag HQ with her mum to help finish preparing the bags and to drive them back to North Wales. What an inspiration she is.
"Donating our products to the Treatment Bag was an easy decision.
I hope they make a small difference."
- PHILIPPA BILES, TRUE GRACE
© THE TREATMENT BAG


text:
Q: JSZip and Async.each -> not assignable to parameter of type 'JSZipObject[]' I'm building an Angular 2 CLI app with Typescript where I'm parsing a zip file with text documents, using JSZip library. The code below works, but I get some errors from typescript:

Argument of type '{ [key: string]: JSZipObject; }' is not assignable
to parameter of type 'JSZipObject[]'.
Property 'find' is missing in type '{ [key: string]: JSZipObject; }'.

fileChangeEvent(fileInput){
  let files = fileInput.target.files[0];
  let zip = new JSZip();
  let files = [];

  zip.loadAsync(files)
    .then(zip => {
    async.each(zip.files, function(zipItem, callback) {
      zipItem
        .async('string')
        .then((content) => {

        files.push(content);

        callback(null);
      });
    }, function(err) {
      if( err ) {
        console.log('A file failed to process');
      } else {
        console.log('All files have been processed successfully');
        // do something with parsed files array
      }
    });
  });
}

There seems to be a problem passing zip.files to async.each.
As I said, it works just using ng serve, but the project can't be built unless I get rid of the errors.
Anyone knows why I get them?
Can I do the same thing with promises/generators/whatever and skip async.each?


When: Sunday, April 15, 9 p.m.
When organizer Michel Beaudry approached local writer Feet Banks to get up on stage and tell a story at this year's Words and Stories, Banks' first response was: "Absolutely not. That's why I write, so I don't have to talk to people," Banks said in an interview from his part-time home near Vernon.
But Banks thought about what it would be like to, for the first time in his life, stand in front of an audience and tell a story about growing up in Whistler. Banks, who moved to Whistler in 1989 at age 13, decided to take up the challenge to be one of six speakers at Words and Stories, presents by Pique Newsmagazine on April 15 at the Rainbow Theatre.
The storytelling gathering is one of 12 arts and entertainment events scheduled for the Telus World Ski and Snowboard Festival.
Other speakers for Words and Stories include locals Lisa Richardson and Beaudry, as well as Kootenay writer Mitchell Scott, skier Glen Plake, and photographer/writer team Eric Berger and Jack Turner, who will present a combined slide show-reading about their epic 1996 snowboarding trip to Iran.
Turner and Berger were the driving force behind the 10-year-old pro-photographer showdown, resulting from an impromptu slide show of the 1996 trip they made with four buddies to Iran. Back then Turner had not yet published the subsequent March, 1997 Transworld Snowboarding article about the trip. This time Berger will again be behind the slide projector but Turner will read from the Transworld article about the experience that still resonates for the duo.
"The story is interesting not necessarily because of the snowboarding but because of the experience to go to a place where nobody thought you could," Turner said from Colorado. Turner, now a children's entertainment producer, was a U.S. ski team member who found his athlete status gave entry into countries most North Americans couldn't venture.
Mitchell Scott knows what that feels like. Raised in Vancouver, Scott spent many years skiing in Whistler before moving to the Kootenays eight years ago. Editor of Kootenay Mountain Culture magazine, as well as contributor to Bike and Outside magazines, Scott said he will speak at Words and Stories about the mountain/village dichotomy.
Scott said his story is not specific to a particular mountain town.
"It's really a story about any mountain town anywhere but you know everything in the story is real and happens somewhere," he said.
Always real, Feet Banks said he will take time from working on his girlfriend's hay farm to step up to the mike and tell it like it is.


Screening Charles Laughton's eccentric Southern gothic nightmare—remarkably, the first and only film he directed—has become something of an October tradition for me. I suppose it isn't exactly a horror film, but the struggle of wills between young John Harper and the "Reverend" Harry Powell is one of the great Good-versus-Evil cinematic matches of all time. (As far as I'm concerned, it's up there with Dorothy and the Wicked Witch of the West in terms of its mythic purity.) For that, and its potent aura of physical and spiritual menace, it always seems a good fit for the run-up to Halloween.
The influence of German expressionism on Laughton's style and Robert Mitchum's disturbing portrayal of the Reverend receive the lion's share of critical attention, but what was on my mind on this occasion was how ambiguous the film is in its stance towards children. The way that Laughton presents the story's sentimental moralizing seems authentic, and yet it always has a bit of sadness and uneasiness squirming underneath its phantasmagorical surface. The Reverend seems so ominous partly because the film paints John and Pearl as unblemished souls. John safeguards the secret of the money out of enduring loyalty to his Pa, not because he cares about the cache's value, and Pearl is so untainted by the world's ugliness she makes paper dolls out of the bills. However, Laughton's camera always seems a little apprehensive when it regards the children, as if they are strange and unknowable creatures whose purity intimidates as much as it beguiles. Adding to the dissonance is the fact that Sally Jane Bruce, who plays Pearl, is a damn creepy-looking little girl.
The film is unequivocally a creature of the Hays code era, what with the Reverend's sudden and strangely off-handed downfall, not to mention the entire character of Rachel Cooper (Lillian Gish, effortlessly endearing), the sort of saintly caregiver and protector who fits right into the film's fairy tale vision of Depression America. Still, when Rachel muses on the dual character of children—their simultaneous fragility and endurance—it doesn't feel like syrupy sentiment, but a melancholy statement of bewilderment. In fact, an aura of bewilderment characterizes the entire film: at the Reverend's unfathomable malevolence, at others' blindness to his evil designs, at the capricious cruelty of the world, and at the impenetrable nature of God's will.
Incidentally, after ten years on a no-frills MGM disc, the film is finally getting an overdue Criterion Collection treatment on DVD and Blu-ray next month.


400 Atlantic Street is distinguished by a refined lobby enhanced with vaulted ceiling, modern lighting, fine wood paneling and a welcoming visitors' seating area.
The building is managed on site, ensuring reliable around the clock operations.
The concierge, indoor connected garage, in-building fitness center and full-service lobby cafeteria provide an ideal amenities package for tenants.


- Admission to the indoor waterpark and outdoor waterpark (seasonal, weather permitting) for each registered hotel guest - the entirety of the check in and check out days as well!
- Access to the entire Kalahari resort, including arcade, retail shops, restaurants, mini golf, gym & fitness center and more.
Information on the Kalahari Room block coming soon.