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Author Archives: fgrote
Space I
I have described observation as comprised of distinctions, and in the last post, explored how time can come into existence out of the sequentiality of observations. Notably, it can be stated that observations are necessarily sequential. Any one observer is equal to what is observed, and only that which is included in the observation can be a reference at that particular point in time. This is not to say that observations can contain only one reference. Indeed, multiple references are not only possible in observations, but they are the norm, as we will see in further case studies.
Space can be described as the possibility of simultaneous existence. As with points in time, we have concepts of points in space, and also in a similar way, we can describe extensions in time as we can in space by explicitly relating different points. However, I would argue that, again similar to how time is constructed, space is also born out of the need to create continuity between observations, instead of itself being available for direct observation.
If observers are defined as part of their observations, distinct observations by one identical observer are not possible. Any one observation is always tied to its one observer, and a subsequent observation has another observer, distinguishable at least because he is making this other, subsequent, observation. The identity of both observers then has to be defined in yet another observation, taking both previous observations into account. Therefore, if no observer can make more than one observation at once, the possibility of simultaneous existence also cannot be verified in an observation. Direct observation of space is, then, impossible.
This is not to say that different existences cannot be observed in their relation, and that this relation is necessarily non-spatial. Indeed, ontological statements of the form "this is here and that is there" are rather common. However, I would argue that such statements are in fact memories of previous observations, rather than actual observations at that particular point in time. Consider how the notion of space is used as individual memory technique, where you are taught to match things you want to remember to an arrangement of places you are familiar with. You are thus asked to construct a space out of familiar relations, and then add heretofore unfamiliar references on top. A more abstract and more reduced version of this concept can be assumed as the foundation of any notion of space. The very possibility of relations is the first premise, onto which specific models of relations can be built. The places connected by such relations can then be populated by references to observations. The trick is that actual observations can firstly deal with potentially many of these relations, thus creating contexts for their subjects, and secondly they can operate as if the referenced observations were actually part of the current observation, belonging to what is going on at the moment.
I would argue that such references that are related to the subject of the current observation serve as memory functions, binding something that has been possible and probably will again be possible to the actual moment. Thereby, they serve functions of expectation as well. In the functional relation to an observation, memory and expectation are therefore indistinguishable. In order to use them differently, they have to be specified using further contexts. We will investigate such cases in detail.
This entry was posted in Definitions, Space on November 9, 2012 by fgrote.
Within society, time is commonly used as an index. Some event can be said to happen or have happened at a certain point in time, or is scheduled to happen after a specific period of time. To make this reliable, time is thus considered as a steady continuum that can be referenced whenever the need arises. Einstein's theory of relativity changed the secure notion of time, albeit without much social consequence. As society does not travel at speeds approaching that of light, the effects of relativity are negligible for social practice. And, after all, Einstein did not challenge the underlying notion of the form of time as a continuum, rather, he postulated rules as to how this continuum relates to other continua.
How, then, is time used within society? One obvious example are clocks. Their face with the constellation of its hands or digits are a communicational offer that can be referenced in further communication, even though it does need a contextual interpretation. For example, when reading a 12 hour clock, the observer needs to provide the additional information of a.m. or p.m., which he had to derive from a different source. Often, this will be clear to the observer because of the events that preceded the reading of the clock, e.g. having been to work already without a night's sleep in between. This may seem trivial, but remember that the ability to observe such a sequence of events is a common initial step in a medical sanity check.
Clocks can be thought of as devices designed for the sole purpose of creating a defined sequence of events and counting them, such that the score is always visible on their outside. The events are mechanical or astro-mechanical movements, or samples of battery-powered oscillations of a quartz crystal, or the measured decay of atoms. Regardless of the actual device, society is mainly interested in the score, i.e. that which we consider the actual point in time, or the delta in between different scores, which we consider a period of time. Either way, the readings used in these processes are samples of other processes designed to be read by society itself. The scores kept, even by a sun clock, are based on social conventions of number systems and of linearity in counting. Clocks can, then, be described as devices which are part of and extend their creator's observation of what time should mean for society.
If we broaden our perspective beyond just clocks, it will become apparent that society in general is based on the sequentiality of events. Causalities are constructed because certain events follow others, with expectations towards specific sequences. Returning to the notion of distinctions, we can postulate that in general, observations of distinctions are expressed not all at once, but in sequence. Certainly, some distinctions can perhaps be observed together, contextualizing each other, but any expressions of such constellations are expected to be followed by others, just as others preceded them. In society as the autopoiesis of communication, observation follows observation, and some observations happen to reference certain scores treated as accounts of time. In this broader perspective, it would be oversimplifying to speak of clocks and the society that built them as keeping time. Instead, the events, i.e. the observations being expressed within communication, would have to be understood as the source events generating time for society. We will continue to analyze the actual functional processes involved at a later time.
This entry was posted in Definitions, Reality, Time on October 19, 2012 by fgrote.
Imaginary State
Even though an observation must consist of distinctions, it is possible that the subject of the observation is not in a clear state, i.e. in a state that could be communicated as clearly distinct from everything it is not, because something else might also be the case. George Spencer Brown has referred to such an unclear state as the imaginary state. This imaginary state is defined by containing one or more further distinctions, which oscillate between their inside and their outside. Of course, they do so not by themselves, but by being observed. The classic example of such a state would be the notion of Schrödinger's cat, locked in a box with a capsule of poison gas set to open in case the determining atom disintegrates.
While the cat is locked up, we cannot observe the cat itself directly, but only reference the notion of it existing inside the box, either dead or alive. The cat can thus be said to exist in the imaginary state of being both dead and alive at the same time. Since being dead and being alive are separate concepts on different sides of one distinction, we have to refer to them individually when describing the cat in the box, yet, in this imaginary state, each side of the distinction dead / alive inevitably leads to the other side. Therefore, the distinction can be said to oscillate between its two sides. In order to break out of this imaginary state, we have to add another observation: We have to open the box and look inside to determine whether the cat is alive or whether it has been poisoned.
The same concept of the imaginary state can be applied to social situations awaiting decisions, for example the outcome of a trial, or the reaction to a job application. Until we observe the decision and thus the choice for one side of the distinction at stake, the situation is in an oscillatory, imaginary state, regardless of how much we analyze it. It can be noted, then, that indeed none of the outcomes exists while the imaginary state lasts. A trial is not lost nor won until the verdict is spoken, and a job application is neither accepted nor rejected until the decision is made explicit. Also, the expression of any such decision has to be in accordance with expected and usually regulated social processes: The trial verdict has to come from the judge or jury, and the decision on the job application must be backed by the organization offering the job.
Returning to Schrödinger's cat, this premise results in the somewhat unintuitive conclusion that, in communication, neither a dead cat nor an alive cat exist inside the box. Only the cat in the imaginary state can be said to exist. In communication, the decision for either the dead or the alive cat is not reached until the box is opened and the box-opener signals his observation of the outcome. In any case, though, is the outcome expected to match the design of the experiment. For example, a dead cat and an unopened poison gas capsule are not expected. The experiment would then have failed, and the description of the entire process would need to be readjusted. This would again require additional observations framing the design of the experiment and its expected outcomes.
If we assert that none of the sides of a distinction in an imaginary state actually exists on its own, we will then have to take into account both sides of the distinctions in question whenever observing such a situation. We will come back to this when we take a closer look at the concept of the reentry in George Spencer Brown's calculus.
This entry was posted in Definitions, Reality on October 17, 2012 by fgrote.
Reality I
Looking at reality as being composed of distinctions means having to accept that it is created by observers. One may find it plausible or not that a distinction exists while not being observed, but for the argument, this is without consequence. After all, whenever it is being noticed, this is by observation, and by observation only. The inverse can be postulated as well: Any observation necessarily notices distinctions. In the simplest case, any observation states that there is something that is distinct from everything it is not, for otherwise, this entity could not be said to exist. This "being said to exist" can be described as isomorphic to Heidegger's "Dasein" (e.g. in his "Sein und Zeit"), i.e. an entity being brought into the world by the claim that it exists, against the backdrop of the possibility of its existence.
Without distinctions, nothing in the world could be distinguished from anything else, and in the end, not even the world itself could be described within itself as a concept, thereby becoming inexpressible. There would not be a word "world", because as a word, it can only exist in relation to the system of words that is language, which in turn can only exist within communication. Thus, even the syntactic existence of "world" as a word rests on the premise of distinctions, before even considering the semantic value of the notion it references.
Any distinction is, then, necessarily an observation, just as any observation must be at least one distinction. In communication, distinctions are never expressed individually, but rather come in more complex arrangements, some of which we will analyze later. This is because such an observation cannot be expressed without its social embedding, e.g. its form as a message, for example being spoken instead of written, and by whom in which situation, and so on.
A reality composed of distinctions then has to be also a reality entirely created by observations. However, as reality itself is distinct from everything it is not, it can ultimately also only be existent when observed. Reality is what it is only from the perspective of this ultimate observer, because it is there that the distinction is drawn between those distinctions which belong to reality and those that do not. Any distinctions not taken into account by this observer are therefore left out of the concept of reality as seen from this particular ultimate observer's point of view. "Ultimate" may sound like a claim of absoluteness, but the contrary is intended: Any observation of reality is an "ultimate" observation in that at the moment of its coming into being, it contains everything this observer is subsuming on the inside of the distinction of reality from everything it is not. However, the observation is "ultimate" in that it is itself positioned outside of communication. It can be referenced in communication, but it is impossible to express all of the distinctions included on the inside of the distinction in communication, because this expression itself would have to be included as well. If we accept this necessity and state that "reality is all this, and the expression that reality is all this", we are missing this very statement on the inside of our distinction. We would have to state that "reality is all this, and the expression that reality is all this, plus the expression we just made that reality is all this, and the expression that reality is all this". At this point, we would be missing the latest statement, have to include it, miss the next latest statement, and so on. Therefore, we can assert that, if the "ultimate" observation of reality is indeed possible, it can at least not be expressed in communication. Therefore, it is again without consequence in the argument whether such an "ultimate" observation exists or not. We may as well neglect it for its social nonexistence, and accept that any social concept of reality is inevitably incomplete.
Why Observers?
With the realization in mind that a notion of a multitude of non-person observers in society is rather unintuitive and requires in-depth explanations in most cases (one of which I attempt in this blog), why would we even start such a complicated endeavor in the first place? Why not just stick with the seemingly obvious notion of statements about the reality of society?
My personal answer is that the attempt is motivated by the concern that if observers remain unobserved, the notion of objectivity becomes plausible. This can lead to a situation where statements are postulated as equally binding for every possible addressee, without requiring any responsibility from the originator of the statement. In this blog, I will analyze such statements in an attempt to make explicit some underlying social structures which point back towards the observer of a statement that was supposed to be objective. Of course, all of this has already been explained to us by Heinz von Foerster. Yet, unimpressed, society and primarily language endorse statements that claim to be objective, and they also mostly neglect the social preconditions on which such statements are built.
This is not intended as a naive attempt to change the way society behaves. Instead, the focus is on adding another observer perspective, no more important than any other, but one that is directed towards the social functioning of the preconditions that lead to statements in society. The observer is, then, the ultimate precondition for a statement, yet he fascinatingly manages to stay out of the picture in many social phenomena. Presumably, this paradox is no accident, but indeed servers powerful social functions. We will come back to this later.
This entry was posted in Definitions on September 30, 2012 by fgrote.
The Form of the Distinction
One of the main advancements in recent communication and systems theory is the notion that communication is concerned with distinctions. Gregory Bateson's description of information as a "difference that makes a difference" to a system (in his "Steps to an Ecology of Mind") can, on an abstract level, also be found in Shannon and Weaver's information theory ("The Mathematical Theory of Communication"), separating a signal carrying information from noise in the channel, as well as from other possible information. Niklas Luhmann then built his sociological systems theory (explicated e.g. in his "Social Systems") on two sets of differences: Firstly, he described society as being differentiated by distinctions between functional systems, such as the economy, judicial system, or religions. Secondly, within these systems, he made out codes of distinctions in operational communication. Examples include distinctions between payment and non-payment for the economy, or lawful and unlawful for the judicial system.
The analysis of distinctions is depending on a clear and effective way to express the distinctions it wants to take into the focus of research. Language as a medium is not optimal for this, as it does not allow for the parallel expression of multiple distinctions at once, and it has no way to include the implicit other side of its statements, i.e. to say what is not said or to write the unwritten. In this sense, language is inherently positive, to the extent that even a negative statement is positive in its negativity. In order to gain the ability to discuss the other side of what is made explicit in communication, Niklas Luhmann already started to visualize distinctions using a notation developed by George Spencer Brown in his "Laws of Form". There, the basic form of the distinction is visualized as follows:
The form of the distinction.
The form on the right hand side of the equation sign is shorthand for a full enclosure being separated from the outside. It can – and regularly is – be represented by circles or squares, or any other form that is fully closed. However, this shorthand is convenient when it comes to more complex forms, with multiple layers of differentiation affecting each other. It is important to note, though, that this shorthand still represents a full separation between an inside and an outside. In his Laws of Form, Spencer Brown writes that "distinction is perfect continence". This means that what is on the inside of a distinction is only on the inside, and definitely not to be found on the outside of the distinction. Moreover, what is on the inside of a distinction is fully enclosed by the distinction, and cannot itself be separated to be partly inside and partly outside of it. For this, further distinctions, and therefore further observations, would be required.
Dirk Baecker (e.g. in his "Form und Formen der Kommunikation") then used the calculus proposed by Spencer Brown for the analysis of complex social phenomena, including the notion of the reentry, to which we will come in detail later. But first of all, I want to locate the analyses I will attempt in this blog in the tradition of communication theories viewing communication as being comprised of distinctions rather than humans, persons, or actors.
This entry was posted in Definitions, Forms on September 18, 2012 by fgrote.
Observations and Distinctions
What, then, is an observation? I have mentioned some obvious examples in the previous posts, such as explicit judgements or whether or not something fits into a certain category. One thing all examples have in common is that they provide a distinction, separating different areas of meaning. In the case of a judgement, this could be good from bad, cheap from expensive, fast from slow, etc.
But is this really the end of it? For an observation, do we need to make the other side explicit as well? I would argue that this is not the case. For any observation, it is usually enough to just state that something is good, bad, cheap, expensive, or indeed fitting a certain category. It is, however, not necessary to make explicit the opposite, i.e. to specify what exactly is not good, not bad, not cheap, not expensive, and not fitting the category. This can remain unspecific and only be made explicit upon request, e.g. when a judgement is challenged by an opposing observation. Then, however, such an explication will have to be viewed as a separate, additional observation. In the meantime, while the other side of the original observation is left unspecified, the observer attributed with the observation is implicitly accountable for the other side as well. After all, it was this observer who made the distinction between the two sides in the first place, so he can be expected to know both and make the implicit other side of what he communicated explicit if necessary.
One could even go so far to say that, indeed, the observer is the distinction, insofar as the distinction is entirely accounted to him, and he in turn is also defined by the distinctions he makes in communication. In communication, the observer is entirely invested in the distinction he makes in his observation. If he wanted to pull away from it, he would have to bring in another observer to whom the distinction could be attributed. However, this would then be another, different observation, separating the actual observer from the attributed observer. In this second observation, the actual observer would again be fully invested to the extent that he could be identified as the distinction itself. In cybernetic theory, this is known as the constant oscillation between observations of the first order (observations of an actual observer), and of the second order (observations one actual observer can make of other observations). We will come back to this.


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http://freemind.pluskid.org/machine-learning/softmax-vs-softmax-loss-numerical-stability/

详细介绍了softmax原理以及运算精度的问题

https://blog.csdn.net/u014380165/article/details/71181256

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We invite you to experience Ascension School in action by visiting us at any time during the year. See our high quality Pre-K 3, UPK, and Grades K-8 classes for yourself.
Come to one of the special TOURING TUESDAYS open house events which we are hosting on this and seven other dates in 2018-19, from 9:00am to 11:00am or by appointment. Click here to reserve and select Ascension School in Manhattan when prompted.


I love Thai massaman curry, and so do my kids since it's not spicy, and the meat is so tender that it's easy for them to eat. But what's even more amazing is using a crockpot to make it since with Thai food, I hardly ever have the opportunity.
Many Thai dishes are stir-fried quickly a few minutes before it's time to sit down and eat, and taste best eaten immediately. That's why whenever we have people over for dinner, it's usually a stressful few minutes before they walk in the door since I don't like to cook while hosting.
Want to hear an awkward hosting moment?
We had invited friends over for dinner. I was in the middle of stir-frying pad thai, and had timed it all perfectly that once I finished making it I would run around and pick up the last of the toys my toddlers had strewn about while I was cooking, and then our guests should be here, and dinner would be on the table and ready to eat.
Way to make my guests feel at home!
So I've chilled out since then, and have learned/am still learning that it's ok if I have to do some cooking while my guests are here, and if my house isn't perfectly picked up.
What's most important is creating a safe, welcoming, loving atmosphere for my guests, which starts with me, their host, being at peace the moment they walk in the door.
One way I can do that is through my Thai Crockpot curry recipes! The crockpot does the work for me, so I can be focused on loving and encouraging my guests.
So invite a neighbor over for some Thai massaman crockpot curry today, love on them, and enjoy the crockpot working hard for you!
All the cozy flavors of Thai Massaman curry, but with the ease of the crockpot! Thai curry paste, beef, onion and potatoes, the best way to warm up a cold night!
Mix together the curry paste and coconut milk in your crockpot.
Add the beef, potatoes and onion. I like to cook it low and slow for 8 hours, but of course cooking it on high for 4-6 hours works fine too.
Once it's done, sprinkle peanuts over it, add fish sauce and sugar to taste.
Serve with jasmine rice and your favorite veggie side dish!
You can use other meat, such as chicken or pork, but if using chicken I recommend thighs which stay more moist if cooked for a long time.
And don't forget to pin it up for next time!


We are more than two-thirds through the 2017 legislative session, meaning both the Colorado House and Senate, have just started debate on the state's budget. The more than 600-page bill, known as the Long Bill, is presented to both chambers by the six members of the Joint Budget Committee (JBC) and is scheduled to be passed in two short weeks. If it sounds unusual that the legislature is just beginning debate on the budget, or that only six members out of 100 in the General Assembly present the budget bill, or that the other 94 members have only two weeks to read, amend and vote on the Long Bill, it is. In fact, very few states have a similar budget process, and none give as much autonomy to their budget committee.
For the current budget, some legislators, the governor's office and even many news reports allege Colorado's budget is rife with deficiencies, and has deep fiscal holes that require significantly more tax revenue to fill. However, in none of these fiscal analyses is Colorado's unusual budget process considered a culpable factor.
To be clear, we are not implying the JBC members are responsible for any funding deficiencies. The committee members are very well-informed and commit a laudable amount of time to the budget process. Rather, expecting six people to know all of Colorado's 22 government agencies on a level necessary to identify specific inefficiencies and misappropriations is highly ineffective. Moreover, this budget approach fails to fully utilize the other 94 members' time, education and experience in the budget process.
Colorado does need to direct more money to transportation statewide, and many school districts are struggling with their current funding level. Yet, until more of the legislature is involved in the budget process, the evidence for more tax revenue is unconvincing. Colorado needs to fundamentally change its budget process, allow committees of reference in the legislature to have more control of appropriations, and put more responsibility on members outside of the JBC to scrutinize state departments and optimize Coloradans' tax dollars.
House Republicans are committed to finding a budget process that works for Colorado. We are evaluating how other states budget, and developing an alternative to the current process that will categorically conclude if new revenue is needed, or if more legislative input can improve government efficiency and satisfy Colorado's needs with existing tax revenue.
Representative Dave Williams (R-Colorado Springs) sitting on the House floor with his son.
Representative Kim Ransom (R-Douglas County) with Abby Cook, a student shadow from Chaparral.
Representative Kimmi Lewis(R-Las Animas County) along with Senator Vicki Marble (R-Fort Collins) at the bill signing ceremony with Governor Hickenlooper for their bill HB1065.


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Comparison of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
From Kahook's Essentials Of Glaucoma Therapy
Essentials of Glaucoma Therapy
←Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
Laser Peripheral Iridotomy →
Primary authors
Fiorella Saponara, MD
Joshua D. Stein, MD, MS
Although previous chapters in this book describe in detail the indications, safety profile, effectiveness, risks, and complications of argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT; Chapter 20) and selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT; Chapter 21), in this chapter we compare and contrast these surgical procedures with one another.
1 Efficacy of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
2 Repeatability of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
3 Complications of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
4 Costs of the Lasers Used to Perform Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
5 Teaching Trainees How to Perform Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
Efficacy of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
A few studies have compared the efficacy of ALT and SLT at lowering intraocular pressure (IOP).[1][2][3][4][5][6] With sample sizes ranging from 36 to 60 patients, and follow-up times ranging from 3 months to 5 years, these studies have demonstrated that ALT and SLT achieve a relatively similar level of IOP reduction. The series with the longest length of follow-up, by Juzych et al,[1] found a 24% reduction of IOP among patients with primary open-angle glaucoma who underwent ALT, and a 27% reduction in IOP among those who received SLT—a difference in pressure lowering that was not statistically significant. Table 22-1 shows the findings from the studies in the literature comparing the efficacy of these 2 lasers.
Table 22-1. Summary of Selected Studies That Compare Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty With Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
# of Eyes
Follow- Up
ALT Preop IOP (mm Hg)
ALT Postop IOP (mm Hg)
ALT Reduction (%)
SLT Preop IOP (mm Hg)
SLT Postop IOP (mm Hg)
SLT Reduction (%)
Damji et al2 POAG 18 ALT 18 SLT 6 months 22.5 ± 3.6 17.7 ± 3.3 21.3 22.8 ± 3.0 17.8 ± 4.8 21.9 .97
Popiela et al3 Mixed 27 ALT
3 months 20.3 ± 4.0 17.6 ± 3.6 13.0 21.3 ± 4.8 18.4 ± 4.6 13.4 .84
Martinez-de-la-casa et al4 POAG 20 ALT
6 months 23.6 ± 3.8 19 ± 3.2 19.5 24.0 ± 4.7 18.6 ± 4.2 22.2 .74
Juzych et al1 POAG 40 ALT
5 years 24.3 ± 4.1 23.5 ± 25.2 23.9 ± 2.6 27.1 ± 21.4 .58
ALT indicates argon laser trabeculoplasty; SLT, selective laser trabeculoplasty; IOP, intraocular pressure; POAG, primary open angle glaucoma; SD, standard deviation; preop, preoperative; postop, postoperative.
Repeatability of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
Several studies have assessed the repeatability of ALT and SLT. Most studies of patients undergoing repeat ALT have found that only approximately one-third of those who underwent retreatment experienced additional pressure lowering at 6 to 12 months following the repeat procedure.[7][8][9][10] Not only was retreatment with ALT ineffective in the majority of patients in these studies, one study also found that nearly one-fifth of those who received a second ALT experienced an acute rise in IOP of 10 mm Hg or higher following the repeat procedure.[11] Because one of the proposed mechanisms of action of ALT is that the laser creates scar tissue at the site of application, with contraction and opening of the adjacent trabecular meshwork tissue to improve outflow, repeat treatment may result in further scarring of the trabecular meshwork, resulting in a reduced ability for aqueous to exit through the trabecular meshwork and a subsequent increase in IOP.[5] Thus, it is generally not recommended to perform repeat ALT.
Little is known about the success of repeating SLT. Unlike with ALT, because SLT does not induce significant scarring of the trabecular mesh-work, retreatment offers a greater potential for achieving an additional IOP-lowering effect relative to ALT without as great a risk for complications. A study by Shah et al[12] of patients who underwent repeat SLT demonstrated a 70% and 53% success rate at 1 and 2 years, respectively. Although more studies are underway that will further elucidate the efficacy and risks of repeat SLT, we feel that it is reasonable to consider retreating patients who had achieved a good response to their first treatment with SLT. However, if the patient had a limited response the first time SLT was performed, it is unlikely he or she will achieve a better response with additional treatment, and, often, one should look for other options for lowering the IOP, such as filtering surgery.
Various studies have reported success with SLT in patients who had previously undergone ALT.[2][13][14] Given that the mechanism of action of ALT and SLT differ from one another, it is not surprising that a subset of patients who do not respond to ALT achieve a pressure-lowering effect from SLT. In patients who have undergone previous ALT, if the IOP is close to target, it is reasonable to try SLT to further reduce the IOP before proceeding with more invasive incisional surgical procedures.
Complications of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
Few reports are in the literature comparing the rates of complications associated with ALT and SLT. The 2 most common adverse events associated with both of these lasers are an acute postoperative rise in IOP following the procedure and postoperative inflammation. Marked elevations in IOP have been reported in patients with heavily pigmented trabecular mesh-work following both lasers, some eventually requiring trabeculectomy.[15] Martinez-de-la-casa et al[4] reported greater rates of transient anterior chamber reaction at 1 hour post-treatment and pain with ALT as compared with SLT. By contrast, Damji et al[6] found that overall there was no significant difference between these 2 lasers in terms of frequency of postoperative IOP spikes, pain, and peripheral anterior synechiae formation. Overall, the complications associated with both of these lasers are usually mild, transient, and self-limiting.
Costs of the Lasers Used to Perform Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
Purchasing a laser to perform trabeculoplasty can be expensive. ALT is performed using an argon laser, which costs approximately $30,000 to $50,000. By comparison, the cost of a laser to perform SLT is approximately $80,000. When comparing the costs of these lasers, one should also consider the capability of using these lasers to perform other procedures besides trabeculoplasty. In addition to performing ALT with the argon laser, this laser can be used to perform panretinal photocoagulation, focal laser to treat macular edema, retinopexy for retinal tears, as well as peripheral iridotomy and iridoplasty procedures. Some lasers that can be used for SLT are also capable of being used for YAG iridotomy and capsulotomy procedures. Thus, if a practice can afford to purchase only one laser, the argon laser may be a better option given its cheaper price and its ability to be used for multiple purposes in addition to simply trabeculoplasty.
Teaching Trainees How to Perform Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
When comparing and contrasting these 2 lasers, it is worth noting that it is easier to teach trainees and clinicians who have a limited knowledge of angle anatomy how to perform SLT because the 400- µm spot size of this laser fills up the entire angle. By comparison, with ALT, the spot size is considerably smaller and it is necessary to apply the laser in a precise location to achieve the desired effect.
Current evidence suggests that ALT remains a safe and effective treatment for ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma.
Most studies show similar efficacy at lowering IOP with ALT and SLT.
Risk of complications is relatively low with both procedures.
Although most agree that the potential risks outweigh the potential benefits when it comes to retreatment with ALT, it is possible to per-form retreatment with SLT.
↑ 1.0 1.1 Juzych MS, Chopra V, Banitt MR, et al. Comparison of longterm outcomes of selective laser trabeculoplasty versus argon laser trabeculoplasty in open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(10):1853-1859.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Damji KF, Shah KC, Rock WJ. Selective laser trabeculoplasty v argon laser trabeculo-plasty: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83(6):718-722.
↑ Popiela G, Muzyka M, Szelepin L, et al. Use of YAG-Selecta laser and argon laser in the treatment of open angle glaucoma [Polish]. Klinika Oczna. 2000;102(2):129-133.
↑ 4.0 4.1 Martinez-de-la-Casa JM, Garcia-Feijoo J, Castillo A, et al. Selective vs argon laser trabeculoplasty: hypotensive efficacy, anterior chamber inflammation, and postoperative pain. Eye. 2004;18(5):498-502.
↑ 5.0 5.1 Stein JD, Challa P. Mechanisms of action and efficacy of argon laser trabeculoplasty and selective laser trabeculoplasty. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007;18(2):140-145.
↑ 6.0 6.1 Damji KF, Shah KC, Rock WJ et al. Selective laser trabeculoplasty versus argon laser trabeculoplasty: results from a 1-year randomized clinical trial. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90(12):1490-1494.
↑ Feldman RM, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, et al. Long-term efficacy of repeat argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmology. 1991;98(7):1061-1065.
↑ Richter CU, Shingleton BJ, Bellows AR, et al. Retreatment with argon laser trabeculo-plasty. Ophthalmology. 1987;94(9):1085-1089.
↑ Weber PA, Burton GD, Epitropoulos AT. Laser trabeculoplasty retreatment. Ophthalmic Surg. 1989;20(10):702-706.
↑ Grayson DK, Camras CB, Podos SM, Lustgarten JS. Long-term reduction of intraocular pressure after repeat argon laser trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988;106(3):312-321.
↑ Starita RJ, Fellman RL, Spaeth GL, et al. The effect of repeating full-circumference argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg. 1984;15(1):41-43.
↑ Shah N, Yadav R, Nagar M. Selective laser trabeculoplasty: the effect of enhancement and retreatment on IOP control. Paper presented at: XXIV Congress of the European Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS); 2006; London, UK
↑ Latina MA, Sibayan SA, Shin DH, et al. Q-switched 532-nm Nd :YAG laser trabeculo-plasty (selective laser trabeculoplasty): a multicenter, pilot, clinical study. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(11):2082-2088.
↑ Kano K, Kuwayama Y, Mizoue S, Ito N. Clinical results of selective laser trabeculoplasty [Japanese]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1999;103(8):612-616.
↑ Harasymowycz PJ, Papamatheakis DG, Latina M. et al. Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) complicated by intraocular pressure elevation in eyes with heavily pigmented trabecular meshworks. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(6):1110-1113.
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text:
Q: Access JavaScript class property in parent class Is there any way this is possible in ES6 -- or is there a nice solution if it isn't (as seems likely):
class Parent {
    constructor() {
        console.log(this.name);
    }
}

class Child extends Parent {
     name = "Child Name";
}

const c = new Child();
// Should console.log "Child Name";

(Coming from Python, where it totally works!)

A: A parent's constructor is called before the child can initialize their instance data so you can't refer to a child's instance in the parent's constructor.  That's just wrong OOP design (at least in Javascript).  If the parent wants access to a property in the constructor, then define and initialize the property in the constructor of the parent (the child can still use it).
Parents should not depend upon children - children depend upon the parent.
So, this is flawed OOP design.  You don't show the actual problem you're trying to solve so we can't really suggest what the correct design would be for the actual problem.

To review, the order of things is:

*

*Child constructor is called

*Child constructor calls super(...) to execute parent constructor

*Parent constructor initializes its instance data

*After parent constructor returns, Child constructor has an opportunity to initialize its instance data

If using ES6 class definitions, you don't get to change this sequencing to something different.

Based on your latest comment to this answer, I don't think there's really a better way, than just adding the extra lines of code to each child:
class Parent {
    constructor(name) {
        if (!name) {
            // could also throw an exception here if not
            // providing a name is a programming error and is not allowed
            this.name = "Default Name";
        } else {
            this.name = name;
        }
        console.log(this.name);
    }
}

class ChildA extends Parent {
     constructor() {
         super("ChildA Name");
     }
}

class ChildB extends Parent {
     constructor() {
         super("ChildB Name");
     }
}

const c = new ChildA();
// Should console.log "ChildA Name";

A: To retain the value of the name property of the parent, you can simply leave the constructor out of your child class. Alternatively, if you want to update a specific property (name in this case) then you need to set this.name in the constructor AFTER a call to super() - an explicit call to super() is required before you can set this properties, otherwise JavaScript will throw an error.
Here is an example of what I try to explain above:

class Parent {
  constructor() {
    this.name = "Parent Name";
  }
}

class ChildWithConstructor extends Parent {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.name = "Child Name";
  }

  sayName() {
    console.log(`The constructor call updated the property value set in the parent contructor: ${this.name}`)
  }
}

class ChildWithoutConstructor extends Parent {
  sayName() {
    console.log(`No constructor call retains the property values set in the parent contructor: ${this.name}`)
  }
}

const c = new ChildWithConstructor();
const nc = new ChildWithoutConstructor();
c.sayName();
nc.sayName();

A: There is a nice way
notice that this.constructor is the class regardless of where it is executing.
so we can use it to hang data.

class Parent{
  static prop = "default property"
  constructor(){
    console.log(this.constructor.name, this.constructor.prop)
  }
}

class Child extends Parent{
  static prop = "new property"
}

new Parent()
new Child()

A: the only way is to call a method named init on the child constructor and define on the parent class and use init method as your parent constructor.
in this way init will be called when child properties are ready

class Parent {
    constructor() {

    }

    init() {
      console.log(this.name);
    }
}

class Child extends Parent {
     name = "Child Name";

     constructor() {
      super();

      // call parent init
      this.init();
    }
}

const c = new Child();

A: From the parent class, access to the fields of the child class cannot be obtained. From child to parent - you can use super.
    class Parent {
        constructor() {
          this.name="Parent Name";
        };
    }

    class Child extends Parent {
      constructor(){
        super(name);
        console.log(this.name);
        this.name = "Child Name";
        console.log(this.name);
      }
    }

    const c = new Child();

A: as I know, function should be opposite of attributes.
Attribute - first parent (at least this example)

Functions - first look yourself, if you don't have, look up

class Parent {
  constructor() {
    console.log(this.name());
  }
}

class Child extends Parent {
  name() {
    return "Child Name";
  }
}

const c = new Child();
// Should console.log "Child Name";

if you want to change, instead of doing this.name = 'something',
you can make a function
setName(newName){
  this.name = function(){
    return newName
  }
}

yes it is ugly to set a new value and I'm not even sure if if works.

A: for constructor only
If that props using in constructor only, pass as args.
class Parent {
    constructor(name="Parent Name") { console.log(name); }
}

class Child extends Parent {
    constructor() { super("Child Name"); }
}

for constructor and other methods
If you want, use getter or static. See @FLAW's answers.
But why don't you move the constructor logic to an other method. It's more simple.
class Parent {
    name = "Parent Name";
    hello() { console.log(this.name); }
}

class Child extends Parent {
    name = "Child Name";
}

class Parent {
    get name() { return "Parent Name"; }
    constructor() { console.log(this.name); }
}

class Child extends Parent {
    get name() { return "Child Name"; }
}

// getName() works, too.

class Parent {
    static name = "Parent Name";
    constructor() { console.log(this.constructor.name); }
}

class Child extends Parent {
    static name = "Child Name"
}

A: Another thing of great importance is the load order if you keep the classes in seperate files.
I had the following JS files:

*

*camera.js

*map.js

map.js
 class Map {
        constructor() {
            this.tileWidth = 32;
            this.tileHeight = 32;
        }
    }

camera.js
class Camera extends Map
{
    constructor() {
        super();

        this.viewPortXTiles = 20;
    }

    viewport()
    {
        var viewPortX = this.tileWidth * this.viewPortXTiles;

        console.log(this.tileWidth);
    }
}

This will return undefined if the load order loads camera.js first.
So either put them in the same file or call the camera.js file: map_camera.js

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text:
Heart Scotland
Uptown Funk Bruno Mars Download 'Uptown Funk' on iTunes
Highland Quarry to be emptied in search for mum and son missing since 1976
Detectives investigating the murders of Renee and Andrew MacRae are about to commence a forensic search of Leanach Quarry near Inverness.
Renee, 36, and her three-year-old son Andrew left their home in Inverness on November 12, 1976, heading south on the A9.
Their BMW car was discovered on fire in a lay-by near Dalmagarry, a few miles south of the city, later that day. Neither Renee nor Andrew have been seen since.
An investigation into their disappearance has been ongoing since 1976 and is now led by Police Scotland's Major Investigation Team.
Detectives have been carrying out a review of all of the evidence gathered over more than four decades, which has led directly to the search of Leanach Quarry, which is expected to start in the coming days.
Senior investigating officer Detective Inspector Brian Geddes said: "This is a significant development in the ongoing investigation into the murders of Renee and Andrew MacRae.
"Work is now underway to carry out a forensic search of Leanach Quarry where we believe key pieces of evidence may have been concealed.
"A key part of this operation is to recover the remains of Renee and Andrew if they are within the quarry, and gather evidence vital to this on-going investigation.
"We are working with a number of different partners on what will be a challenging and complex operation expected to last several weeks. I would also like to thank local landowners for their co-operation in this inquiry.
"The quarry has previously been deemed too dangerous to search using divers, which is why the decision has been made to pump the water completely from the site.
"We will thereafter remove the sediment from the quarry, which will allow specialist search officers and forensic experts to carry out a meticulous search of the material.
"It is a major undertaking for everyone involved but the determination remains within Police Scotland to solve this case and bring closure to Renee and Andrew's family and friends after all these years.
"We intend to do everything we can to ensure that any key pieces of evidence which we believe are in there, are recovered.
"I would also appeal to anyone with information to please come forward and speak to us."
Anyone who believes they can assist Police is asked to contact 101 or you can e-mail a dedicated inbox at SCDHOLMESInverness@scotland.pnn.police.uk. You can also contact Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.


Nashville, TN -- At 85, bluegrass icon Bobby Osborne is having a career defining moment with his new album Original. A feature on Billboard.com, a #1 debut at bluegrass radio (a very rare occurrance on this chart), premiering his first ever official music video via The Tennnessean, and having a co-write on the title track to Alison Krauss' #1 album WINDY CITY, seem to signifiy a powerful aligning of the fates and a return to form for this trailblazing artist.
The Tennessean premiered the video for the pop-grass cover of the 1970s Bee Gees hit, "I've Gotta Get a Message to You" -- Bobby Osborne's first video! This premiere video featurs Rob Ickes, Claire Lynch, Sierra Hull, Trey Hensley, Stuart Duncan, producer/banjoist Compass co-founder Alison Brown, and the man himself. Alison put together this cast of bluegrass music's finest players and singers for the Original project, all of whom were all excited and honored to be recording with a living legend. The album's 10 tracks feature interesting and unexpected musical pairings.
Nashville, TN — Bobby Osborne is one of bluegrass music's true innovators. His trailblazing work with The Osborne Brothers, who charted 13 Billboard Country top 100 hits in the 1960s and 70s, took the sounds of the banjo, mandolin and Bobby's one of a kind tenor voice to a mainstream radio audience – one of only a handful of acts in the history of bluegrass ever to have achieved cross over success. Blurring the boundaries between bluegrass and country music, The Osborne Brothers were the connective tissue between the first generation creators of bluegrass and the subsequent generation of newgrass musicians who, in turn, paved the way for the diversity and innovation that characterize contemporary bluegrass.


Are you uncontrollably addicted to doing dumb, adventurous things with cheap cars? Do you prefer a pick-and-pull to a car dealership's parts department? Is the most important card in your wallet your AAA Premiere card? Come join us in our new Facebook group, The Way Back.
Our new group will be a home for our readers (you jokers!) and some Jalopnik staffers (us!) to nerd out about cars, cry our eyes out over broken projects, ask for on-topic advice, and share tips with each other. It'll be fun!
As we start things up, most discussions will be led by me, Aaron, your friendly neighborhood M5-to-S2000 swapper and Jalopnik social media editor. We'll also likely have guest appearances from other Jalopnik staffers—feel free to bait David with some enticing Jeep content or Andrew with Scout stories.
Discussion topics should revolve around DIY stuff, project cars, general car care, cheap Craigslist finds, or just fun car things. No meme posts, no selling, and please nothing too personal. But otherwise, I'm open to pretty much anything, as long as it's relatively on topic. Just have fun!
So if you want to engage with other gearheads in a free-flowing manner away from Kinja, give it a go. And if you have any suggestions for the group or any questions, please drop them below or in the group itself.
We're going on a trip. Swing open that hatch and hop in.


text:
Kizz Daniel Causes A Stir Online For Searching For Lady He 'Rocked' At Concert, Urges Her To 'DM' Him (VIDEO)
July 11, 2022 T-cute Gracebwoy 9ja gists 0
Nigerian music sensation, Kizz Daniel has caused a massive stir on social media after asking a woman he grabbed during his performance to write him a message as quickly as possible.
The 'Buga' hitmaker has been performing in arenas for days as part of his music tour. However, when he appeared to get "crazy" on stage, everything changed.
Initially, Kizz Daniel could be seen squatting and putting his hands on the lady's bum whilst she was twerking in front of him.
The audience cheered enthusiastically as Kizz Daniel lifted her and dropped his microphone on the stage.
Kizz Daniel instructed the woman to send him a direct message (DM) right away while uploading the footage to his Instagram page.
"DM Me," he wrote.
See some reactions and the video below:
https://cute9ja.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Kizz-Daniel-concert.mp4
"He Knows Boundaries": Moment Male Fan Joined Tiwa Savage on Stage, Danced With Her Respectfully in Video
"I was paid just ₦5000 for most of the movies I acted" – Veteran actor Kenneth Aguba reveals (Video)


text:
«Волше́бная страна́» () — биографическая драма режиссёра Марка Форстера о создателе Питера Пэна, Джеймсе Барри, выпущенная в 2004 году. Посвящена его дружбе с семьёй Ллевелин-Дэвис, вдохновившей его на создание пьесы о Питере Пэне.

Сценаристом, адаптировавшим пьесу Аллана Ни «Человек, который был Питером Пэном», выступил Дэвид Мэги.

Фильм получил 7 номинаций на 77-й церемонии вручения премии Оскар.

Картина послужила источником вдохновения для одноименного мюзикла 2012 года.

Сюжет
В начале фильма мы видим, как на сцене ставится пьеса Джеймса Барри, которая с треском проваливается. Отношения с женой после этого у Барри портятся, однако оба они пытаются это скрыть. Гуляя однажды по парку, Джеймс знакомится с семьёй Дэвис: Сильвией и её четырьмя детьми. Самым заметным для Джеймса стал третий по возрасту сын Сильвии, Питер, который после смерти отца мечтал поскорее вырасти, так как думал, что взрослым легче перенести боль утраты. Джеймс сближается с мальчиками и их матерью, Питер же всячески старается отдалиться от него, потому что думает, что Джеймс хочет заменить им отца, однако в скором времени они становятся хорошими друзьями. Дружба с Дэвисами отразилась на творчестве Барри, он начинает писать новую пьесу, которую называет «Питер Пэн». Вначале режиссёр-постановщик и актёры признали пьесу «просто кошмарной», однако отказаться не смогли, так как их убедила уверенность Барри в будущем успехе.

Неожиданно заболевает Сильвия, она начинает жутко кашлять и слабеет с каждым днём, но сдавать анализы отказывается. В конце концов, лишь когда её старший сын повредил руку и потребовал, чтобы она показалась врачу, или он не даст осмотреть себя доктору, Сильвия узнаёт, что смертельно больна. На премьеру «Питера Пэна» пошёл только Питер, остальные остались дома. Мать Сильвии, которая недолюбливала Джеймса, уже готова была признать, что ошибалась в нём, если он придёт навестить Сильвию, но по её словам: «После ошеломляющей премьеры, вряд ли ты будешь ему нужна, Сильвия». Однако она ошиблась, Джеймс не только пришёл к больной, но и устроил в её доме маленькую постановку «Питера Пэна». Увидев Волшебную страну, Сильвия даже расцвела и нам показывают, как она в красивом платье шагает по зелёной лужайке той самой волшебной страны…

Следующий кадр: мы видим похороны Сильвии и узнаём, что по завещанию опека делится между матерью Сильвии и Джеймсом, который недавно развёлся с женой. Бабушка мальчиков говорит, что сама сможет справиться с внуками, на что Барри отвечает: «Неужели вы думаете, что я смогу их бросить?».

В финале Джеймс подсаживается на скамейку рядом с Питером, и мальчик показывает свою рукопись пьесы, на которую его вдохновил Джеймс. Пьеса довольно неплоха, но в середине фильма мальчик от ярости порвал её, а в конце мы узнаём, что Сильвия склеила все листы и вернула сыну. Мальчик спрашивает Джеймса, почему мама умерла, на что тот отвечает, что не знает, однако Питер всегда сможет найти её в Волшебной стране, если только поверит в неё. Последняя фраза: Питер говорит, что видит маму, и Джеймс обнимает его, ласково называя «своим мальчиком». В следующем кадре оба исчезают, как бы переносясь в Волшебную страну.

В ролях

Награды и номинации
 2005 — премия «Оскар» за лучшую музыку к фильму (Ян Качмарек), а также 6 номинаций: лучший фильм (Ричард Глэдстайн, Нелли Беллфлауэр), лучшая мужская роль (Джонни Депп), лучший адаптированный сценарий (Дэвид Мэги), лучший монтаж (Мэтт Чиз), лучшая работа художника—постановщика (Джемма Джексон, Триша Эдвардс), лучший дизайн костюмов (Александра Бирн)
 2005 — 5 номинаций на премию «Золотой глобус»: лучший фильм — драма, лучший режиссёр (Марк Форстер), лучшая мужская роль — драма (Джонни Депп), лучший сценарий (Дэвид Мэги), лучшая музыка к фильму (Ян Качмарек)
 2005 — 11 номинаций на премию BAFTA: лучший фильм (Ричард Глэдстайн, Нелли Беллфлауэр), лучший режиссёр (Марк Форстер), лучшая мужская роль (Джонни Депп), лучшая женская роль (Кейт Уинслет), лучшая женская роль второго плана (Джули Кристи), лучший адаптированный сценарий (Дэвид Мэги), лучшая музыка к фильму (Ян Качмарек), лучшая операторская работа (Роберто Шэфер), лучший грим и причёски (Кристин Бланделл), лучший дизайн костюмов (Александра Бирн), лучшая работа художника—постановщика (Джемма Джексон)
 2005 — 2 премии  «Выбор критиков»: лучший семейный фильм, лучший молодой актёр или актриса (Фредди Хаймор), а также 5 номинаций: лучший фильм, лучший режиссёр (Марк Форстер), лучшая мужская роль (Джонни Депп), лучшая женская роль второго плана (Кейт Уинслет), лучший сценарий (Дэвид Мэги)
 2005 — 2 номинации на премию «Сатурн»: лучшая мужская роль (Джонни Депп), лучший молодой актёр или актриса (Фредди Хаймор)
 2005 — 2 номинации на премию «Спутник»: лучшая мужская роль — драма (Джонни Депп), лучшая музыка к фильму (Ян Качмарек)
 2005 — номинация на премию канала MTV за мужской прорыв года (Фредди Хаймор)
 2005 — 3 номинации на премию Гильдии киноактёров США: лучшая мужская роль (Джонни Депп), лучшая мужская роль второго плана (Фредди Хаймор), лучший актёрский состав
 2005 — номинация на премию Гильдии режиссёров США за лучшую режиссуру художественного фильма (Марк Форстер)
 2004 — 2 премии Национального совета кинокритиков США: лучший фильм, лучшая музыка к фильму (Ян Качмарек), а также попадание в десятку лучших фильмов года
 2004 — приз Laterna Magica Prize Венецианского кинофестиваля (Марк Форстер)

Оценки

Сборы
Бюджет фильма составил 25 миллионов долларов. Мировые кассовые сборы превысили 115 миллионов долларов, из которых 51 676 606 долларов — прокат США.

Критика
На сайте Rotten Tomatoes фильм имеет рейтинг 83%, на основании 207 рецензий, со средним баллом 7,5 из 10.

В своем обзоре для The Times Венди Иде назвала фильм «обаятельным, но довольно своеобразным» и добавила: «Сочетание внутренней драмы, трагедии и бурной фантазии создаёт трогательную ностальгию».

Манола Даргис из The New York Times написала, что это «фильм, в котором запечатлены даже самые маленькие трещины. Вместо дурных привычек и моментов повседневности подобные фильмы дарят нам красоту и истории, предназначенные для того, чтобы заставить нас думать».

В обзоре от San Francisco Chronicle Мик Ласаль заметил, что фильм «заканчивается так красиво, так пронзительно и метко, что возникает большой соблазн забыть, что большая часть того, что предшествует финалу, — утомительная болтовня; что работа Джонни Деппа драгоценна, но незаметна, и что почти вся магия фильма проистекает непосредственно из сцен о пьесе Барри».

Питер Трэверс из Rolling Stone присудил фильму 3,5 из 4 звёзд и назвал его «великолепным развлечение, волшебным, а не смешным». О Джонни Деппе он сказал: «Пока рано рассуждать о том, как он вырастет как актёр».

Карина Чокано из Los Angeles Times описала фильм, как «нежно соблазнительный, по-настоящему нежный и динамичный, не будучи испорченным», и добавила: «Депп и Уинслет дают редкую комбинацию одухотворённости, приземлённости и острого, кричащего интеллекта».

В статье для газеты Tampa Bay Times Стив Персалл поставил фильму оценку «B» и прокомментировал: «Фильм, который может сохранить свое волшебство за пределами первого впечатления. Проблемы со сценарием Дэвида Мэги, на которые изначально можно было не обращать внимания — иногда медленный темп, мелодраматические повороты сюжета».

Факты
 В числе возможных кандидатур на роль Барри первоначально рассматривалась кандидатура Джима Керри.
 Картина была готова к выходу ещё осенью 2003 года, но продюсеры «Питера Пэна» версии П. Дж. Хогана запретили её создателям использовать в диалогах фильма оригинальный текст Дж. М. Барри. В итоге заключили соглашение — выход ленты Марка Форстера переносится на год, но зато авторы получают официальное право на упоминание романа писателя.
 Джонни Депп специально изучал для этой роли шотландский акцент.
 В основу картины положена пьеса Алана Ни «Человек, который был Питером Пэном».
 Дастин Хоффман играл капитана Крюка в фильме 1991 года «Капитан Крюк» — вольном продолжении романа «Питер Пэн».

Примечания

Ссылки

Фантастические фильмы 2004 года
Фильмы-драмы США
Фильмы-биографии США
Фильмы о Питере Пэне
Фильмы США 2004 года

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Is it Better to Get a Dental Implant or a Bridge?
When Do Wisdom Teeth Appear & Why Are They Often a Problem?
We had a wonderful experience with Dr Templeton. My daughter had her wisdom teeth removed and he personally called to check on her after surgery. We will definitely recommend him to everyone.
Concerned About The Costs Of Dental Implants?


text:
Religion MA
Tailor your own course based on your interests, specialising in particular areas of the study of religion, such as Biblical Studies, Systematic Theology, Social Sciences (Anthropology, Sociology and Politics) and others.
Tap into our rich tradition of excellence in theological, philosophical and social scientific study and gain perspective on ways religion shapes and is shaped by the contemporary world.
Attracting students from around the world, our MA in Religion offers you an outstanding range of teaching from leading experts in their field and leads to careers in teaching, further research, journalism, civil service, community, or religious organisations amongst others.
Study in a large, vibrant Department of Theology and Religious Studies, with special expertise in Islam, Judaism, Christianity and Buddhism and a variety of contemporary religious movements within and outside these traditions.
Ranked joint 3rd in the UK for the power of world-leading and internationally excellent research (most recent Research Excellence Framework) and in the top 10 for Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies in the UK (QS World Rankings by subject 2018).
Our teaching makes the most of London's immensely diverse and rich religious culture and resources, including many places of worship and the collections of the British Museum and the National Gallery.
King's central location offers easy access to numerous libraries across London.
Application status Open
Duration 1 year full time, 2 years part time, September to September
Study mode Full-time, Part-time
Credit value UK 180/ECTS 90
Course intake No set number.
Course leaders
Dr Christopher Hamilton
Course contact for further information
Course contact form Postgraduate admissions
Awarding institution King's College London
Faculty Faculty of Arts & Humanities
Department Department of Theology and Religious Studies
Select location Strand Campus
Watch our short video to find out more about this course. Hear from lecturers and students about the different options on offer.
The MA in Religion is designed to be both in-depth and flexible so that you can tailor your course to suit your interests whether that's contemporary religion, Biblical studies, Systematic Theology or Social Science based theology.- the choice is yours.
Choose from a wide range of optional modules covering different elements of religion and society and undertake some in-depth research into an area you're interested in with your dissertation which will be supervised by an expert member of our teaching team.
Course format and assessment
We strongly believe that teaching and research should be closely related. All our teaching staff are therefore research-active, many enjoying international reputations as leaders in their fields. Our commitment to original research means that we can introduce students to new discoveries in a diverse range of fields being explored by our staff.
If you are a full-time student, each week we will provide six to eight hours of teaching through lectures and seminars. We will expect you to undertake 34 hours of independent study.
If you are a part-time student, each week we will provide two to four hours of teaching through lectures and seminars. We will expect you to undertake 17 hours of independent study.
Typically, one credit equates to 10 hours of work.
Your performance will primarily be assessed through coursework, and occasionally written examination. Forms of assessment may typically include essays.
This course is primarily taught at the King's College London Strand Campus. Please note that locations are determined by where each module is taught and may vary depending on the optional modules that you select.
As a capital city, home to a mix of people of hugely diverse backgrounds, London will offer you tremendous opportunities as a student of religion. Numerous religious groups with very different beliefs, rituals, practices and religious art exist nearby. Our central location means we have access to such unrivalled resources as the National Archives, the British Library, the British Museum, the National Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and Lambeth Palace Library, to name only a few.
Regulating body
King's College London is regulated by the Office for Students.
Courses are divided into modules. You will normally take modules totalling 180 credits.
Required Modules
You are required to take the following module:
Dissertation (60 credits)
In addition, you are required to take up to 120 credits of optional modules, of which 40 credits may be taken from outside the Department with the permission of the programme convenor, from a list of optional modules which may typically include:
Cosmology & Chaos in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament (20 credits)
Paul's Writings: Special Study of Chosen Passages (20 credits)
Jesus' Death & Resurrection: Gospels, Reception, Representation (20 credits)
The Bible & Archaeology (20 credits)
Introductory Koine Greek with Texts (40 credits)
Introductory Biblical Hebrew (40 credits)
Advanced Hebrew Texts (20 credits)
Modern Doctrine (20 credits)
The Idea of Beauty in Western Theology (40 credits)
Patristic Theology in the Making (20 credits)
Christianity and Literature (20 credits)
Philosophy, Literature & the Human Condition (20 credits)
The Art of Dante's Comedy (20 credits)
The Devotional Use of Art in Christianity (20 credits)
Art as a Theological Medium (20 credits)
An Introduction to Buddhism Through its Arts (20 credits)
Religion and the Modern State: Jewish and Other Perspectives (20 credits)
Issues & Themes in Contemporary Islamic Thinking (20 credits)
Shamanism, Animism, Dreams & Religious Visions (20 credits)
Religion & Politics in Western Societies (20 credits)
Contemporary Religious Movements (20 credits)
Part-time students on the MA Religion are required to take 80 credits of optional modules in their first year. In their second year they are required to take the 60 credit dissertation module and 40 credits of optional modules.
King's College London reviews the modules offered on a regular basis to provide up-to- date, innovative and relevant programmes of study. Therefore, modules offered may change. We suggest you keep an eye on the course finder on our website for updates.
Entry requirements & how to apply
MA Religion Entry Requirements
A Bachelor's degree with 2:1 honours is usually required but not necessarily in a humanities subject.
In order to meet the academic entry requirements for this programme you should have a minimum 2:1 undergraduate degree with a final mark of at least 60% or above in the UK marking scheme. If you are still studying you should be achieving an average of at least 60% or above in the UK marking scheme.
International requirements
Visit our admissions webpages to view our International entry requirements.
Band C Visit our admissions webpages to view our English language entry requirements.
Applications must be made online using King's online application portal apply.kcl.ac.uk and a non-refundable application fee of £70 applies. Your application will be assessed by at least two academic members of staff. We aim to process all complete applications within four to six weeks, although this may take longer in February and March, and over holiday periods.
Personal statement and supporting information
You will be asked to submit the following documents in order for your application to be considered:
Religion checklist
Yes A personal statement of up to 4,000 characters (maximum 2 pages) is required. Please provide a personal statement with your application, which clearly explains why you wish to take our programme, and outlines your relevant background experience.
Previous Academic Study
Yes A copy (or copies) of your official academic transcript(s), showing the subjects studied and marks obtained. If you have already completed your degree, copies of your official degree certificate will also be required. Applicants with academic documents issued in a language other than English, will need to submit both the original and official translation of their documents.
Yes Two references are required with at least one academic. Professional references will be accepted if you have completed your qualifications over five years ago.
Optional Applicants may wish to include a CV (Resume) or evidence of professional registration as part of their application.
We recommend that you submit your application as soon as possible. Our first application deadline is the 31 March 2020. After this date, applications will remain open if places are available, but programmes will be closed as soon as they are full. For programmes with spaces remaining, no further applications will be accepted from non-EU (Overseas) nationals after 31July 2020 or from UK/EU nationals after 28 August 2020.
Please note you will not be eligible for an application fee refund if you apply after the first application deadline and places are filled before the final deadlines above and we are unable to process more offers.
For UK students
View our English language entry requirements
If you don't have a suitable qualification for direct entry to a UK university, or if English isn't your first language, our academic preparation courses can help you get ready for study in the UK.
Full time Home/EU fees: £9,990 per year (2020/21)
Full time overseas fees: £22,350 per year (2020/21)
Part time Home/EU fees: £4,995 per year (2020/21)
Part time overseas fees: £11,175 per year (2020/21)
Students starting their programme in 2020/21 who are eligible to pay EU fees will pay the same rate of tuition fees as UK students. This will apply for the duration of their programme, but may be subject to change by the UK Government for subsequent cohorts from 2021/22.
These tuition fees may be subject to additional increases in subsequent years of study, in line with King's terms and conditions.
When you receive an offer for this course you will be required to pay a non-refundable deposit to secure your place. The deposit will be credited towards your total fee payment.
The UK/EU deposit is £500.
The INTERNATIONAL deposit is £2,000.
If you receive an offer on or before 31 March 2020, payment is due by 30 April 2020.
If you receive an offer between 1 April 2020 and 30 June 2020, payment is due within one month of receiving the offer.
If you receive an offer between 1 July 2020 and 31 July 2020, payment is due within two weeks of receiving the offer.
If you receive an offer on or after 1 August 2020, payment is due within 2 days of receiving the offer.
If you are a current King's student in receipt of the King's Living Bursary you are not required to pay a deposit to secure your place on the programme. Please note, this will not change the total fees payable for your chosen programme.
Visit the fees and funding webpages to find out more about bursaries, scholarships, grants, tuition fees, living expenses, student loans and other financial help available at King's.
Our graduates use the skills and knowledge that they develop with us to pursue careers in teaching, journalism, media, civil service, policy consultancy, museum work, community organisations and the church or other religious institutions or futher study.
Career destinations
I chose King's College London because I wanted to study at a top university. It offers a world-class education as you are taught by renowned teachers in fantastic facilities and this explains its international reputation.
Sound like the course for you?
Explore King's


Elwes Gentian is a perennial herb 8-20 cm tall, with blue to blue-purple, urn-shaped 2-2.5 cm long flowers. It is named after Henry John Elwes, 19th century British plant collector, author and naturalist; the first recipient of the Victoria Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society.	Flowers are borne in 3-8-flowered clusters. Sepal tube is narrowly obconic, 6-7 mm, membranous; sepals lanceshaped, 2.5-3 mm, unequal, tip pointed, midvein indistinct. Flower are urn-shaped, 2-2.6 cm; petals ovate, 2-3 mm, margin entire, tip blunt; plicae auricular to flat, 1-1.5 mm, oblique, margin entire or finely toothed. Stamens inserted at basal part of flower tube; filaments 1.1-1.3 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style 1-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Stems are purple, erect, simple, papillate. Leaf-stalk 3-8 x 2-3 mm, slightly broadened toward stem tip. Leaves are oblong to elliptic, 1-2 cm x 5-8 mm, base narrowed, margin smooth or ciliolate, tip blunt; vein 1, below distinct. Lower to middle stem leaves are widely spaced; upper leaves are crowded and surrounding base of flowers. Capsules are ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm. Elwes Gentian is found in Eastern Himalayas, from Nepal to Bhutan and NE India, at altitudes above 4000 m. Flowering: September.
Identification credit: Nongthombam Ullysess Photographed in Arunachal Pradesh.


Study shows 88% of consumers would purchase, recommend or invest in a brand that is authentic.
These brands were of course blockbuster global brands and / or market leaders in their country of business. These are the big guys.
As entrepreneurs and small business owners, we can learn a lot from these brands, and every year we learn something new in the study. This year was no exception.
For any kind of brand, big or small, actions speak louder than words.
While consumers rated brands on 18 different attributes of authenticity, only a few bubbled to the top in a very different way than in prior years. From this we can learn a lot!
In the past, consumers have valued a brand's authenticity based on its stated values, its policies on community and the environment, and on its commitment to employees. These are all authentic qualities that come from what brands communicate to their constituents. Admirable for sure, but authentic?
Yes, in the past, but not so much anymore.
This year's study revealed a major shift in those perceptions of authenticity: It is less about what a brand says it does and more about a brand's daily interactions with those constituents.
In fact, there is quite a bit of cynicism, as 78% of consumers stated that brands are not open and honest. Ouch.
This is such an important lesson for entrepreneurs.
So, while you marvel at the big companies' mission statements and value propositions and stated values... none of that is really meaningful unless it is backed up by real, honest actions.
This is where entrepreneurs shine.
We are close to our businesses, we are in the pit with our teams, and we interact one-on-one with our customers. As entrepreneurs, our daily actions are our brands, and they are our brand authenticity.
According to the study, there's no better way to be than that.
If you approach each customer interaction in a real, caring and honest manner, they will view you as authentic—and they will value you for it. Back it up with some hard-earned expertise, and they will be customers for a very long time. They will trust your actions, realize that you are on their side, and they will reward you for it.
This is what makes us entrepreneurs.
In fact, 88% of consumers in the study said that they would purchase, recommend or invest in a brand that is authentic. Big brand or not.


They say that one of the main attractions of joining the army has to do with being able to see the world. The occupational hazards are manifold, but the idea of going places is the greatest reward in itself.
The rewards of being in a band that tours the world and gets to perform songs to fans across the globe is the option that sounds more appealing, especially when you consider that travelling is perhaps the greatest creative stimulant imaginable.
California's Local Natives' new music video exhibits a band dumbstruck and savouring being in a position where making music has opened the world to them. Consisting of footage shot on smartphones by touring band members during downtime and sound checks, Ceilings is an intimate song made all the more effective because of its minimalist video. There's a dreamy quality to it, almost as if shots of historic relics, abandoned foreign factories, prosaic hotel rooms and massive international festival crowds is something that seems mightily unreal to a bunch of lads that can't believe their luck.


After 42 years of struggle with life in comatose state, the nurse Ms. Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug died today.
The King Edward Memorial hospital (KEM), Mumbai, where she joined as a junior nurse, kept and looked after, after the sexual assault made by one ward boy, on November 23rd, 1973.
Authr Pinki Virani wrote the story of Aruna shanbaug and in her book, "Aruna's Story'.
The petition filed by Author Pinki Virani to end the life support of Ms. Shanbaug to unbear her vegetative state, was rejected by the court in 1980, as the hospital and the nurses of the KEM hospital pledged to serve her till her death. It's a humanitarian gift, as the court called the care given by the hospital staff as 'Iconic'.
On that day of sexual assault, she was throttled with a dog chain and her vital nerves, which supply oxygen to the brain were cut off and there she plunged into the vegetative state.
Really it's a wonder, when each new batch of student nurses came, they were introduced to her and told that she was one of them and continues to be one of them.
I appreciate their devotion to serve the severely sick with compassion and we can guess how many batches of nurses came in and moved out in these 42 long years. And taking her as one among them and let her live and die on her own, is a huge humanitarian task.
We salute them as they stand for their nobility in their profession.
Thats what happening in our country.
This makes me really sad. It's sad to see good people being treated this badly. This nurse will be remembered forever in the hearts of not just the people she helped, but all the people who wish to change the world and turn it iniot a better place.
She is a legend of the history. She really worked a lot for the people and devoted whole her life to helping others.
Great knowledge Thanks for this content on the blog.


and Sons of the American Revolution?
Versions of the Genesis of the Sons of the Revolution and Sons of the American Revolution are as varied and colorful as the stories of Creation. They differ considerably in details, depending on whose account you are reading. How does it happen that there are two similar organizations with almost identical names? Although this all came about over three quarters of a century ago, it is a question often posed. It is surprising, or perhaps it really isn't, that some of our own Sons of the Revolution members aren't fully aware of the difference.
Poring over publications of the two Societies appearing over the years, one finds fingers pointing in both directions, and some rather heated arguments. But we're friendly now, and we do not fight each other. Each Society, however, is jealous of its own identity, and no longer is an attempt made for amalgamation. Occasionally someone will remark casually, "Wouldn't it be nice if these two groups with practically the same aims could get together?" It's unlikely that it will ever happen. Some enthusiastic Revolutionary descendants find enjoyment in a dual membership belonging to both S.R. and S.A.R.
The whole thing apparently started in the far west, in California. Planned and instituted in 1875 in San Francisco, the Sons of Revolutionary Sires came into being three thousand miles away from the scenes of the struggles for American Independence. They immediately set out to form "auxiliary" branches all over the United States. While they stirred up considerable interest the idea didn't seem to take hold. Perhaps it was mostly because the East didn't particularly go along with the idea of having the headquarters of such an organization located in a part of the country that was a long way off, and never even involved in the Revolutionary picture.
Anyway, this California society was the pioneer of the modern hereditary patriotic society, and its influences led to the formation of all of them. It cannot, however, be considered as the founding of either the Sons of the Revolution or the Sons of the American Revolution, as had sometimes been claimed, although it appears that it eventually dropped its name and became affiliated with the S.A.R.
The Sons of the Revolution was actually formed in New York City in 1883, from organizational plans launched in 1876 by John Austin Stevens, a members of the Order of the Cincinnati, obviously due to the influence of the Sons of the Sires, but in no way connected. Since plans for the New York Society of the S.R. were actually "on the drawing board," and meetings held, in 1876, it can be rightfully claimed that this is our 100th Anniversary.
As we gather from reading contemporary reports, in 1888 a group of New York members living in New Jersey, proposed a New Jersey Society, and in 1889 groups in several other states followed the lead. Although they intended to effect union with the previously existing New York and Pennsylvania Societies as Sons of the Revolution, technicalities and some disagreements caused them to disassociate themselves and form a separate organization, which, unfortunately for the sake of clarity and easy identifications, was called the Sons of the American Revolution.
Each national association ever since has travelled its own path, with member Societies being formed often in the same states. Over the years, in fact as early as 1893, several attempts have been made by some members of both organization of consolidation under one name. Sound reasons for and against have been advanced, but the opposition has always been powerful enough to forestall each attempt. Neither Society has wanted to lose its identity, and compromisers have not jelled. Undoubtedly we will continue to co-exist peaceably, and the confusion will remain despite continual explanations.
It has been suggested that the Sons of the Revolution change the name to something else. This seems to be a defeatist attitude that would upset a century of tradition and pride in a name. Granted, of late years "revolution" has become a "dirty word," but it would seem that the Bicentennial has more or less clarified that situation as to "our" revolution. Taking a cue from our insignia, the Sons of the Revolution in the State of California has added "1775" to its name, and no one seems to inquire any more, "What revolution?"
To get back to the two Societies: the aims and purposes of each are practically the same. The requirement for membership, however, differ somewhat. While both recognize lineally descendants of ancestors who participated in the Revolutionary War in a military or naval capacity in behalf of American independence, or as official or individual whose service was of sufficient importance to have rendered him liable to conviction of treason against Great Britain, the S.A.R. will accept other services not considered by the S.R. These are descent from a justice of the peace, a members of a coroner's jury, surveyor of highways, associator, persons rendering various types of patriotic or civil service, etc. The D.A.R. has patterned its requirements after the S.A.R.: consequently D.A.R. lineages cannot always be accepted by the Sons of the Revolution.
In the S.R. membership are available in the various state societies. The only members of the General Society are the various state societies. No individual holds membership in the General Society as General Society membership can only be granted to a State Society. The General Society officers are "honorary" positions which may be held by any member of a recognized State Society. In recent years the General Society has issued "Honorary" general society membership numbers to members of the General Society to provide some continuity between the various State Societies.
The General Society, through its officers, organizes member meetings at which general operating policy guidelines are established and State activity reports are presented. Held in the Fall in sequences of three annual meetings, the first two are termed Board of Managers meetings and are held over a period of three weekend days in one or another of the State Society headquarters or Chapter cities. Friday afternoon is devoted to committee meetings. An informal arrival buffet is held Friday evening, usually in some historic building. Saturday is a business meeting day for the men and a day of tours for the ladies. A formal dinner is the attraction on Saturday evenings. Sunday concludes the meetings with participation in a local church service followed by a traditional farewell sherry and, on occasion, light luncheon.
During the Triennial Meeting, at the end of the three-year cycle, a greater amount of time is devoted to Society business and ladies� touring activities over an additional day. At the formal dinner on Saturday evening the attendees usually hear a talk by a prominent citizen who is a winner of the Society�s Modern Patriot Award. A new slate of officers, elected at the last business session, is installed and other General Society awards for excellence in operations are presented to leading State Societies. These dinners, which include dancing, usually are held in the headquarters hotel or a local country club.
The General Society provides all members of state societies with a quarterly publication, the Flintlock & Powderhorn containing historical articles and speeches given to one or another of the State Society meetings throughout the year by distinguished guests and information on State and General Society activities. The General Society also centralizes membership application information and historical records. No individual is a member of the General Society and the General Society has no control over the State Societies each of which is established as a not for profit coporation within their respective states.
SR-Indiana Application forms may be obtained from the SR-IN Registrar. . Two original typed application forms (we now have computer word processing forms available as computer files for those without typewriters), signed, notarized, and endorsed by a proposer and a seconder are required. Direct descent must be shown from a qualifying ancestor. Copies of documents proving proof of service and proof of the applicant's descent (birth certificates, death certificates, wills, deeds, census records, and other reliable secondary evidence) must be submitted with the application.
Application fees for the SR-Indiana are currently $25.00 and annual dues are $25.00. ($35.00 after December 31 2008). (Please contact an officer as to the current rates). Application fees are waived for members of the Children of the American Revolution. Annual and Life Membership are available. If you are interested and qualified, application forms may be obtained from the Registrar. Each State Society is an independant organization so please contact the State Society to determine their dues and application procedures.


text:
Earthmoving Equipment Australia
Home / Stories / Earthmoving Equipment Australia
We'd grown quite substantially over a very short space of time, from $3 million in revenue to over $40 million," Chris Newton, Director of Earthmoving Equipment Australia, says.
He adds: "That growth put some strain on our business systems and processes and also our business structure. When we started working with MGI, we were looking for an accounting firm that would get involved with our business and understand our business to make sure we were following best practices."
Earthmoving Equipment Australia sells new machinery and parts as well as providing servicing for clients' fleets. Since starting to work with MGI Sydney just under a year ago, Chris says they've been able to analyse the different facets of their business to make substantial improvements, including changes to their accounting systems.
Since working with Matthew, Melissa and the team at MGI, the company also established a monthly boardroom meeting, which provides valuable benchmarking insights and helps them stay a step above their competitors.
But the main benefit, Chris says, is the relationship with Matthew Moy, MGI Sydney's director — a relationship that cemented quickly.
"I really value the ability to speak to Matthew in an open and free manner," Chris says, adding: "We can be very open and frank. Plus, access to Matt is fantastic. When I need to have a chat to him, he's available to us."


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Home / Magic & Conjuring / Mentalism & Spiritism / Muscle Reading & Contact Mind Reading
The Study of Trance Muscle Reading
by George Miller Beard
From the preface:
The following narratives and analyses of facts relating to the investigation of important and interesting phenomena of the nervous system are published in the belief that they will be new, in whole or in part, to the majority of neurologists and practitioners, both in Europe and America.
Some of the facts connected with the detailed history of muscle-reading are here put on permanent record for the first time, and have been obtained partly from memory and partly from public and private documents in my possession.
It is interesting and incredible that these phenomena of the involuntary life which, during the past year, have been exciting so much inquiry in the neurological world, even so recently as 1874 were almost entirely without an audience.
It is just to remind students of these topics, who are comparing the earlier and later researches, that all the leading problems connected with the nature and phenomena of Trance were solved and the whole subject organized in a science by Mr. Braid and myself, years before the recent French and German experiments were inaugurated. My own special task was to take up the subject where Mr. Braid left it and bring it out of the territorial into the organized stage. This task was substantially accomplished in the monograph published in 1877, and which is referred to in the following statement of facts.
This article includes a defence of Dr. Charcot under the subject heading "The Moral Character of Trance Subjects".
1st edition 1882, 40 pages; PDF 25 pages.
Commercial Gems Volume 2
Mel Mellers
Close Call
Ken Muller
This product is listed in the following categories:
Magic & Conjuring / Mentalism & Spiritism / Muscle Reading & Contact Mind Reading
Magic & Conjuring / 1800-1899


The Callaway Rogue Fairway combines Jailbreak Technology and Face Cup Technology to promote fast ball speed across a large part of the face for consistently long distance and features a Triaxial Carbon Crown to promote high launch / low spin and increased MOI. The ultra-low CG location and high MOI make the Rogue easy to hit and exceptionally accurate. With the help of Boeing, Speed Step Technology has been improved to increase airflow for faster head speed.


There are lots of good reasons to eat seasonally: when fruits and vegetables are fresh, their nutrition is at its peak, and it's more environmentally sustainable, for starters. Ayurveda encourages eating seasonally too, and if you're growing your own food, then it just makes sense to eat seasonally. But it can be difficult to eat the fruits and vegetables that are in season if they're new to you, or if you've eaten them for six weeks in a row. It's easy to feel stuck, bored, or lost when it comes to incorporating the season's peak produce into your actual meal plans. So let's take a look at a few of February's finest, freshest offerings and see how they're best prepared.
Asparagus is a great source of vitamins A and C. It's a really excellent source of vitamin K, which helps blood clot, keeps bones strong, and supports heart health. Asparagus is also a good source of fiber and its antioxidant properties make it cancer-fighting. It even helps combat belly bloat! And due to the presence of the amino acid asparagine, it is a natural diuretic that keeps the urinary tract healthy.
But did you know you can even juice asparagus? That's right! Add some cucumbers and apples to it so the juice isn't too earthy, but it has a fresh, celery-like taste.
My personal favorite way to eat asparagus is to just saute it with minced garlic and serve it with fresh lemon juice—it only takes about 5 minutes to make this way.
Another surprising way to eat asparagus? Spruce up your sandwich with a few spears.
If it's warm enough where you live, grill that asparagus up and throw on some sea salt.
And, like with most veggies, you can toss it in a stir fry.
Beets are known for their bright reddish-pinkish color (which can stain everything, including your lips). But they're good for more than a pretty color. Beets can lower your blood pressure (because of their nitrates) and fight inflammation, too—they're even known as a detoxifier due to the betaine, an amino acid that helps keep the liver working optimally. And those same nitrates that help regulate your blood pressure also increase athletic stamina—athletes often drink beet juice before endurance competitions.
It might be surprising to add tomatoes to beets—but these two red-hued superfoods make a delicious pair when combined with some lentils for plant-based protein.
Cold soup isn't just for watermelon—if it's already warming up in your hometown, whip up some vegan beet gazpacho.
Move over, kombucha! There's a new probiotic drink in town, and it's called beet kvass. This recipe takes a couple of weeks because it has to ferment, but the result is a beautifully colored delicious and healthy beverage.
Hummus is a classic recipe, but when you add beets to the mix it becomes anything but boring—bright pink with a pop of spice from the ginger!
Balsamic vinegar and rosemary are natural matches for beets—throw them on the grill for added flavor, and you've got a low effort, high taste side dish.
Thick slices of beet can double as vegan "steak" if seasoned and roasted to deliciousness. Wilt the greens on the side for a no-waste meal!
Cauliflower is undeniably healthy—it boasts a load of antioxidants like carotenoids, tocopherols, and ascorbic acid, which decreases inflammation, among other things. It can help prevent the onset of or reduce the risk of a number of diseases, including cancer, and can even slow down tumor growth. Cauliflower's high vitamin profile—including vitamins K and C as well as omega-3 fatty acids—improves heart health by keeping arteries and blood vessels clear, and supports brain health, too.
OK, this has got to be one of the most interesting uses of cauliflower out there: You blend the cauliflower into rice-sized pieces and then you combine it with a few other ingredients to create the crust in this Cauliflower Crust Pizza. You won't even know there's cauliflower in it!
Battering and frying cauliflower florets before slathering them in a yummy sauce makes them almost taste like fried chicken. This recipe calls for a Chinese lemon sauce, but you can also use plain ol' wing sauce to make mock chicken wings!
Mash them and add them to sweet potatoes for a healthier version of the traditional American favorite, mashed potatoes. If you use non-dairy butter and milk, this makes a great side dish for vegan eaters!
Who says creamy soup can't be vegan? The cauliflower in this recipe turns into a decadent base for the leeks and onions, making this Creamy Cauliflower Soup dish pop with flavor.
Add chopped cauliflower with whatever other seasonal veggies you have on hand and make this breakfast hash recipe that you can eat any time of day. Add a fun sauce to it, like pesto, for more flavor.
A lot of the health benefits of leeks come from sulfur-containing compounds, like allicin. Allicin is antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral, and also neutralizes free radicals as it's digested. Another component of leeks, kaempferol, protects blood vessels from damage and support cardiovascular health, and leeks are yet another food that helps us fight cancer. You get many of the same health benefits and vitamins and minerals from leeks that you get from onions and garlic, but they have a milder taste, which makes them more appealing to some people and easier to add to certain dishes without the risk of overpowering them.
It's not unusual to see leeks in soup—but in this Creamy Cauliflower Soup, they play a supporting role instead of the lead.
Leek quiche is another classic—but the umami flavor from the mushrooms and sundried tomatoes lend a nice complexity in this leek quiche recipe.
You can use leeks almost anywhere you use onions—get creative! Toss them on a pizza, like this one that include kohlrabi, too.
Added to a pasta dish (with bacon or mushrooms for even more flavor), leeks give a buttery richness that makes the meal feel more complete.
Noodles aren't the only pasta that leeks go with—layer them into a healthy lasagna dish with kale and ricotta.