A Virtual Router (vRouter) is an important part of fabric functionality. For example, for a VLAN to communicate with other VLANs, or networks external to the fabric, it may need a vRouter that spans the internal and the external network. vRouter commands can only be executed at the fabric level by the fabric administrator.
For switches with ONVL, the only available VNET is a global VNET created when a fabric is created for the first time. Use tab complete in the CLI to display the VNET and continue the configuration. However, some white box switches support multiple VNETs. Please refer to the Release Notes for the supported platforms.
Routing protocols essentially work the same way on virtual routers as physical routers. Detailed information about routing protocols is not covered in this overview.
ebgp-multihop — a value for external BGP to accept or attempt BGP connections to external peers, not directly connected, on the network. This is a value between 1 and 255.
update-source vrouter — the source IP address of BGP packets sent by the router. This parameter is required if you want BGP to perform peering over a loopback interface.
prefix-list-in — specify a list of incoming prefixes for route redistribution.
prefix-list-out — specify a list of outgoing prefixes for route redistribution.
override-capability — override the result of capability negotiation with the local configuration. This parameter allows you to ignore a remote peer's capability value.
soft-reconfig-inbound — defines the route refresh capability by allowing the local device to reset inbound routing tables dynamically by exchanging route refresh requests to supporting peers.
max-prefix — allows you to specify the maximum number of IP prefixes to filter.
max-prefix-warn — add a parameter to warn when the maximum number of prefixes is reached.
This feature adds bidirectional forwarding detection for IPv6 BGP neighbor and provides support for IPv6 BGP NBR reachability detection by using BFD protocol. When a BFD session goes from UP to DOWN, BFD informs BGP to bring the neighbor (NBR) down, until BFD returns to an UP state.
You create the BFD session by adding the bfd parameter to the vRouter configuration using the bfd parameter for the command, vrouter-bgp-modify. IPv6 BFD sessions for BGP NBRs are hosted in Netvisor. The BFD session is started when you add the bfd parameter the BGP vRouter configuration.
Netvisor supports IPv6 static route reachability detection using BFD protocol. Add IPv6 BFD session by specifying two end point IPv6 addresses, a source IPv6 address and a destination IPv6 address. The source IPv6 address must be a known local IPv 6 address. When a BFD session is up, Netvisor assesses all the IPv6 static routes configured with a gateway or a BFD destination IPv6 address matching the destination IPv6 address of the BFD session. When a match is found, this static route is installed in Routing Information Database (RIB) and Forwarding Information Database (FIB).
1. First, create the vRouter for 33, vrouter1.
4. Add the second IP address with the area 0.
Displays the IPv4 address of the interface.
Displays the netmask of the IPv6 address.
Displays the IPv6 address of the interface.
CLI network-admin@switch > vrouter-interface-config-add vrouter-name nic .
2. If the ASBR doesn't have a default route, you can add the keyword always to the ospf-default-information command.
4. To view the configuration, use the vrouter-rip-show command. This displays all RIP routes configured using the vrouter-rip-add command.
vRouters forward packets using either routing information from route tables manually configured or routing information calculated using dynamic routing algorithms.
Static routes define explicit paths between two vRouters and are not automatically updated. When network changes occur, you have to reconfigure static routes. Static routes use less bandwidth than dynamic routes.
This version of Netvisor OS provides support for static route reachability detection using Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol. A static route entry is installed in the Routing Information Database (RIB) only if BFD is able to communicate with the gateway. After installation, BFD periodically monitors reachability and removes the route if connectivity is lost.
When a Netvisor OS vRouter is configured as a gateway, Netvisor OS sends out BFD hellos periodically to specified neighbors. Static BFD sessions are configurable for this purpose.
Currently when a static route is created, a route entry is installed in RIB regardless of the reachability of the gateway. By making static routes conditional over BFD, neighborship formation alleviates this problem.
Netvisor OS now provides new parameters to configure static BFD sessions between a Netvisor OS vRouter and any remote routers supporting BFD. The vRouter sends out periodic BFD packets to these neighbors, so that the routers can determine if the Netvisor OS vRouter, acting as a gateway, is alive or not.
If the BFD destination IP address matches with a static route gateway IP address, that static route is considered BFD enabled. This means that this static route is installed in the RIB only if the BFD session is up. The BFD sessions are on a per gateway basis, in that different static routes using the same gateway, use the same BFD session to determine connectivity.
If the BFD session goes down, all such static routes are removed from RIB. The source address for the BFD session is the interface address of any vRouter interface (vnic) or a loopback interface.
BFD timers can be specified for the vRouter interface or the loopback interface.
Specify the source IP address for the BFD session.
Specify the destination IP address for the BFD session.
Specify the name of the vRouter service configuration to add BFD.
The source IP address is a vRouter interface (vnic) or a loopback interface.
The vrouter-static-route-show command is modified to show if a route is BFD-enabled or not. If BFD is configured, the configured source IP for that session is displayed.
In addition, the existing command, vrouter-bfd-neighbor-show displays any static BFD neighbor information.
The existing commands, vrouter-interface-config-add and vrouter-interface-config-modify can be used to configure BFD timers.
Currently Netvisor ONE supports IPv6 natively only, which means IPv6 cannot co-exist with IPv4 on the same interface and no encapsulation.
Netvisor ONE currently supports 4000 IPv6 routes in hardware.
For IPv6 routes with a mask greater than 64, Netvisor ONE supports only 64 routes.
Netvisor ONE now supports OSPFv3 and BGP-Multiprotocol with IPv6 unicast and static routing as Control Plane protocols. vRouter interfaces can be configured with globally scoped IPv6 addresses.
The link-local IPv6 address is created automatically by Netvisor ONE when a new IPv6 interface is created, and is the same IPv6 address for all vRouter interfaces.
After the creation of a new globally scoped IPv6 address, the IPv6 address is installed as the host route in the hardware. Both global and link-local addresses are present in the Layer 2 and Layer 3 tables.
OSPFv3 always uses the link-local IP address as the next-hop IP address for any route. .For IPv6 to obtain the correct router interface, an interface index is used for a new route added to the RIB.
Network nodes may use the link-local IP address instead of the global IP address to reach the vRouter interface. OSPF unicast packets use the link-local IP address.
When a BGP peer sends an update message for a route, it may include the link-local and global IP address as the next hop. Netvisor ONE accepts only the globally scoped IP address. The BGP peer can receive the link-local IP address as the next hop if the peer is directly connected.
Static routing is also supported by using the globally scoped IP address.
Prefix lists are also supported by added the parameter anyv6 to the vrouter-prefix-list-add command.
The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Process (NDP) uses ICMPv6 messages and solicited-node multicast addresses to determine the link-layer address of a neighbor on the same network (local link), verify the reachability of a neighbor, and keep track of neighboring routers. NDP provides the same functionality as ARP in an IPv4 network. NDP has additional features such as autoconfiguration of IPv6 addresses and duplicate address detection (DAD).
In an IPv6 Layer 3 network, a Netvisor OS vRouter can be configured as a First Hop Router and send Router Advertisements to announce the presence, host configuration parameters, routes, and on-link prefixes. In a Layer 2 network, Netvisor OS can enable NDP optimization to prevent flooding of neighbor solicitation messages.
Neighbor Solicitation messages (ICMPv6 Type 135) are sent on the local link by nodes attempting to discover the link-layer addresses of other nodes on the local link. The Neighbor Solicitation message is sent to the solicited-node multicast address. The source address in the neighbor solicitation message is the IPv6 address of the node sending the Neighbor Solicitation message. The Neighbor Solicitation message also includes the link-layer address of the source node.
After receiving a Neighbor Solicitation message, the destination node replies by sending a Neighbor Advertisement message (ICPMv6 Type 136) on the local link. The source address in the Neighbor Advertisement message is the IPv6 address of the node sending the Neighbor Advertisement message; the destination address is the IPv6 address of the node that sent the Neighbor Solicitation message. The data portion of the Neighbor Advertisement message includes the link-layer address of the node sending the Neighbor Advertisement message.
Neighbor Solicitation messages are also used to verify the reachability of a neighbor after the link-layer address of a neighbor is identified. When a node wants to verifying the reachability of a neighbor, the destination address in a Neighbor Solicitation message is the unicast address of the neighbor.
Neighbor Advertisement messages are also sent when there is a change in the link-layer address of a node on a local link. When there is such a change, the destination address for the Neighbor Advertisement is the all-nodes multicast address.
Router Advertisement messages (ICMPv6 Type 134) are periodically sent out each IPv6 configured interface of security appliance. The Router Advertisement messages are sent to the all-nodes multicast address.
One or more IPv6 prefix that nodes on the local link can use to automatically configure their IPv6 addresses.
Additional information for hosts, such as the hop limit and MTU a host should use in packets that it originates.
The amount of time between neighbor solicitation message retransmissions on a given link.
The amount of time a node considers a neighbor reachable.
Router Advertisements are also sent in response to Router Solicitation messages (ICMPv6 Type 133). Router Solicitation messages are sent by hosts at system startup so that the host can immediately auto-configure without waiting for the next scheduled router advertisement message. Because Router Solicitation messages are usually sent by hosts at system startup, and the host does not have a configured unicast address, the source address in Router Solicitation messages is usually the unspecified IPv6 address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0). If the host has a configured unicast address, the unicast address of the interface sending the Router Solicitation message is used as the source address in the message. The destination address in Router Solicitation messages is the all-routers multicast address with a scope of the link. When a Router Advertisement is sent in response to a Router Solicitation message, the destination address in the Router Advertisement message is the unicast address of the source of the Router Solicitation message.
The time interval between periodic Router Advertisement messages. The default time interval is 200 seconds with a range of 3 to 1800 seconds or 500 to 1800000 milliseconds if you specify milliseconds.
The router lifetime value, which indicates the amount of time IPv6 nodes should consider the switch to be the default router. Valid values range from 0 to 9000 seconds. The default is 1800 seconds. Entering 0 indicates that the switch is not considered a default router on the selected interface.
The IPv6 network prefixes in use on the link. In order for stateless auto-configuration to work properly, the advertised prefix length in Router Advertisement messages must always be 64 bits.
Whether or not an interface transmits Router Advertisement messages. By default, Router Advertisement messages are automatically sent in response to Router Solicitation messages. If you suppress the Router Advertisement messages, the switch appear as a regular IPv6 neighbor on the link and not as an IPv6 router.
Unless otherwise noted, Netvisor uses the Router Advertisement message settings specific to an interface.
You can display the history of hardware routes in the RIB table. This is useful when troubleshooting hardware routing on the network.
You can now add IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to a vRouter interface. If you enable or disable the interface, both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected. Routing protocols can be enabled or configured independently using the IP address.
Specify the virtual NIC assigned to the interface.
Specify the IP address assigned to the interface.
Specify the Layer 2 interface.
This prefix list rejects any subnets of 172.26.0.0/16 with prefixes 17 bits or longer. For example, the subnets 172.26.16.9/30 and 172.26.101.0/24 are rejected from route distribution.
YCreate interfaces on hardware routers and map them to virtual NICs in the vRouter zone. Currently, only one hardware vRouter is supported with .
CLI (network-admin@manojtn) > vrouter-vtysh-cmd name vr1 cmd "config t"
Informational Note: Backward compatibility is supported. Existing configurations automatically upgrade to the new format.
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is an election protocol that enables virtual routing functions for a master or standby routing infrastructure for a given IP address. A virtual router is defined by a virtual router identifier (VRID) and a virtual router IP address (VIP). The scope of the virtual routers is restricted to a single VLAN.
VRRP provides information on the state of a virtual router, not the routes processed and exchanged by the router. It increases the availability and reliability of routing paths by automatic gateway selections on an IP subnetwork.
VRRP provides rapid transition from master to standby and from standby to master. The master router sends advertisements every second. If the master VRRP advertisements are not received within a window of time, three (3) seconds, then the standby virtual router becomes the master virtual router and begins performing routing for the virtual router. If the master router becomes active again, it can become the master again or allow the standby to continue as the master router. The role depends on the value assigned to VRRP priority.
vRouter interfaces now support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
The Priority is a value used by the VRRP router for master election. The valid priority range for a virtual router is from 1 to 254. 1 is the lowest priority and 254 is the highest priority. The default value for standby routers is 100. Higher values indicate higher priority for the virtual router.
The Virtual Router Identifier is a configurable value between 1 and 255. There is no default value.
In a simple topology with a network of two BGP neighbors, The BGP neighbor information is specified, while the two in-band networks are used to establish TCP sessions between the two switches.
1. Create a vrouter in each switch.
2. Set up BGP peering and redistribute routes so that they can reach each other's in-band networks.
3. Setup up global static routes using the local vrouter as the gateway. You need to do this because the routes reside inside the vrouter and each switch needs to reach the other switch's in-band network.
4. Enable switch-B to join the fabric that was created by switch-A.
If the inband network uses a /30 netmask, then it automatically determines the vrouter inband IP address from the main inband IP address. The switch that creates the fabric (the root switch) does not specify the fabric network, but does need to create a route to the other switch's inband network.
With more than two switches, the first BGP peer for each switch can be created using the fabric-comm-vrouter-bgp-create CLI. You need to create the rest separately. Here is an example with switch-C added to the topology in Figure 10.
Currently when a static route is created, Netvisor OS installs a route entry in the routing information database (RIB) regardless of the reachability of the gateway. When static routes are conditional over BFD neighbor-ship formation, Netvisor OS alleviates this issue.
Netvisor OS supports static route reachability detection by using BFD protocol, and a static route entry is installed in the RIB only if BFD is able to communicate with the gateway. After installation, BFD periodically monitors reachability and removes the route if connectivity is interrupted. The Pluribus vRouter acts as a gateway, and sends out BFD hellos periodically to specified neighbors. Static BFD sessions are also configurable.
Netvisor OS allows you to configure static BFD sessions between a vRouter and any remote routers supporting BFD. The vRouter sends out periodic BFD packets to these neighbors, so that they can determine if PN router, acting as a gateway, is alive or not.
If the BFD destination IP address matches a static route gateway IP address, Netvisor OS considers the static route as BFD enabled. This means the static route is installed in the RIB only if the BFD session is up. Note that the BFD sessions are per gateway, and different static routes with the same gateway IP address use the same BFD session to determine connectivity. If the BFD session goes down, all static routes are removed from the RIB. The source IP address for the BFD session can be the interface address of any vRouter interface or a loopback interface. BFD timers can be specified for the vRouter interface or the loopback interface.
Specify the transmission interval in milliseconds. The default value is 750ms with a range of 200 to 3000 milliseconds.
Specify the transmission interval in milliseconds. The default value is 500ms with a range of 200 to 3000 milliseconds.
With Cluster Active-Active Routing, the router peers act as a proxy for the other router interface DMACs. But if the two routers try to communicate with each other, packets are not routed correctly on the network.
For two vRouters in a cluster pair with cluster active-active routing enabled, when a switch receives a packet with the destination MAC address of the cluster peer, Netvisor attempts to route the packet. For neighbor discovery, IPv6 routing uses Layer 3 packets instead of Layer 2 for ARP communication.
A vRouter sends a neighbor solicitation packet and the peer vRouter responds with neighbor advertisements containing the destination IP address of the other peer router. On the first peer vRouter, the packet destination MAC matches the second peer MAC and the switch routes this packet back to the CPU port of the same switch. There are two copies of a neighbor advertisement packet on the internal port of the second switch and the Netvisor neighbor advertisement packet does not return to the first switch.
To alleviate this issue, Netvisor adds a host route in the hardware for the link-local IPv6 vRouter peer.Now, when the first cluster peer sends a unicast packet with a link-local destination IPv6 address to the second cluster peer, the first cluster peer has this host route entry which properly routes the packet.
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) distributes multicast data using routes gathered by other protocols.
PIM builds and maintains multicast routing trees using reverse path forwarding (RPF) based on a unicast routing table. PIM can use routing tables consisting of OSPF, BGP, RIP, and static routes. Each host (senders and receivers) is associated with a Designated Router (DR) that acts for all directly connected hosts in PIM-SSM transactions.
A PIM-SSM vRouter acts as first hop designated router connected to multicast receivers.
Netvisor performs multicast forwarding in hardware.
Netvisor scales for multicast routes.
Netvisor ensures PIM protocol operation by mapping PIM protocol messages to proper CoS queues.
Netvisor OS supports PIM-SSM in a cluster environment by providing active-active multicast forwarding.
Netvisor OS also has enhanced support for mapping IGMPv1 and IGMPv2 requests to specific SSM ranges.
New commands support extended SSM IP addresses. The default IP address is 232.0.0.0/8.
Displays a group IP address. The default is 232.0.0.0.
Specify if you want to provide alternative routing for Layer 3 attached sources for leaf cluster routing configuration. It allows for traffic to failover when a unicast path to the Spine fails.
You can modify or display these parameters using the commands vrouter-interface-modify and vrouter-interface-show.
In the VRRP Spine and Leaf configuration, multi-cast traffic for a source, group, or VLAN, for example <S,G, VLAN> tuple can drop traffic since only one of the multicast routers forwards traffic while the other multicast router is not the DR router for the subnet.
To resolve this issue, configure active-active multicast forwarding to send traffic correctly. In the VRRP Spine and Leaf topology, you must configure both multicast routers as a designated router (DR). Designated Routers are the multicast routers designated to forward traffic to a specific subnet such as a VLAN. By enabling both routers in the Spine and Leaf VRRP topology as DR routers, all multicast routers are aware of the multicast receivers whatever the location in the Spine and Leaf topology.
Configuring active-active routing is simple and dynamic by enabling on a per interface basis. If the interface is a VRRP primary interface, then Netvisor enables active-active multicast forwarding on this interface by automatically designating the interface as the designated router for the Layer 3 subnet, no matter how PIM resolves the interface through the DR election process.
Group membership is not enough to ensure traffic is not black-holed. For a given <S,G,VLAN>, Netvisor routes traffic to the outgoing set of VLANs without causing a PIM assert on the peer or local router. Netvisor routes traffic only to local nodes, and the route excludes cluster link ports on the outgoing interface list.
Specify the vRouter name to modify for PIM-SSM.
Specify the query interval from 1 to 300 seconds.
Specify the hello interval from 1 to 300 seconds.
Specify the querier timeout from 1 to 900 seconds.
In a PIM SSM-configured network, a host subscribes to an SSM channel through IGMPv3, announcing a desire to join group G and source S. The directly connected PIM-SSM vRouter, the Designated Router (DR) for the receiver, sends an (S,G) join message to a Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) neighbor for the source.
Netvisor OS supports VRF (virtual routing and forwarding instances) to maintain Layer 3 isolation. VRFs are created without a vRouter and do not support running any routing protocols within the VRF. Locally on each node, for each active VRF instance, hardware VRID is allocated to provide Layer 3 isolation. VRFs provides the capability to route between connected networks by leveraging the Netvisor OS vPort database within the fabric. You configure VRF and an anycast gateway subnets to provide the distributed routing capability for tenant endpoints. The distributed routing capability hosted on each leaf node avoids hair pinning traffic to the centralized vRouter.
Netvisor OS supports anycast gateway routing using a virtual MAC address, anycast gateway MAC address, which is associated with the subnet anycast gateway IP address. Netvisor OS provides a default fabric-wide anycast gateway MAC address, and it is also configurable. Since VRF supports connected networks only, each VRF is provided with a configurable option of VRF gateway which installs a default route to provide connectivity to subnets outside of VRF. For redundancy purposes, two VRF default gateways can be configured per leaf node.
Currently VRF only support IPv4 routing.
Netvisor OS assigns the anycast gateway MAC address to VRF from the MAC address in fabric-anycast-gatway-show output. You can modify the MAC address using the fabric-anycast-gateway-modify command.
The default MAC address for the anycast gateway is 64:0e:94:40:00:02.
Specify a name for the VRF.
Specify the name of the VNET to assign the VRF. If you only have a global VNET configured, omit this parameter.
Specify the scope for the VRF.
Specify the second gateway IP address.
Specify the name of the VNET to assigned the VRF.
Specify the name of the VNET to assign the VRF.
Displays the name of the VRF.
Displays the name of the VNET assigned the VRF.
Displays the scope of the VRF.
Displays the gateway IP address.
Displays the second gateway IP address.
Specify the VLAN ID to assign to the subnet.
Specify the VXLAN ID to assign to the subnet.
Specify the VRF to assign the subnet.
Specify the anycast gateway IP address.
Displays the name of the subnet.
Displays the scope for the VRF.
Displays the name of the VNET to assign the VRF.
Displays the VLAN ID to assign to the subnet.
Displays the VXLAN ID to assign to the subnet.
Displays the network IP address.
Displays the netmask for the IP address.
Displays the VRF to assign the subnet.
Displays the anycast gateway IP address.
Displays if there is a hardware state present.
Modify the MAC address for anycast. The default MAC address is 64:0e:94:40:00:02.


Red and white was omnipresent at the annual celebration of Canada Day, held this year at the Zamora Estate in the western suburb of Santa Ana.
Whether through wearing face paint, color-coordinated outfits or fun hats, Canadian transplants in Costa Rica played homage to their nationality in style.
An estimated 220 people filled the grounds, enjoying dips in the pool, live music, fishing, a silent auction and a large quantity of food and drinks.
Once a tropical flower farm, the Zamora Estate is an oasis of open space just over the hill from San José. The estate, which features several luxuriously-outfitted cabins, a wildlife sanctuary and a young vineyard, has become popular in recent years as a memorable setting for special events and weddings.
According to Boden, the highlight of the celebration is having the opportunity make connections with other Canadians in Costa Rica, as people come from all over the country to celebrate their heritage.


when they carry out often they will definitely locate terrific interpretation in the photo they take.
fire a target. Digital digital photography is actually only one new means of taking a.
photo. There are actually a lot of benefits for dealing with digital.
When having a photo of a person you have to study their.
face. The face is very important to the angle you will definitely fire from. That.
is actually a saying, that holds true some individuals have a far better side. This might be in.
left eye is higher my right by only a little, and appearing directly in to the.
video camera will definitely trigger an unpleasant picture, however if the professional photographer.
comes coming from the best side and also positions up a little bit of the illumination as well as shadows.
will definitely aid flatten the components while always keeping the differences that create.
Be sure you receive a comprehensive set of shoots. Those must feature a.
close-up, a vast angle and also a mid selection. The Angel is extremely important as.
properly. , if you use the incorrect point of viewpoint you may easily undo the optimal.
. Remember, your picture must show exactly what is shown just before you.
Lighting is the upcoming necessary measure to picture digital photography. A lot from.
photographers choose organic light to fabricated. Your target will certainly partially.
choose this for you. Remember you will make use of the lighting you have. All-natural.
lighting is going to typically need setting the aperture to make up for the.
cameras do not have from meaning. Simply puts you must generate the.
comparison along with the light as well as shadows for the impact you really want. Usually.
fabricated lighting is rough and also not routed effectively unless in a studio.
Once more you will have to utilize the hands-on environments on your electronic camera to.
Certainly, the key to any photo is actually to record the personality as well as.
the "heart" from your topic. I was actually filming a police in his.
Attire for an incredibly necessary picture to the family members due to the fact that the boy.
had attained the Eagle ranking, which is a high praise. But I knew this child.
possessed bunches of individuality so I really wanted the "formal" try but I preferred this.
child's heart in it too. So I informed him I would certainly be popping a few shots to.
examination my shutter and also I obtained him speaking about boy scouts and backpacking. As.
backpacking, that grin appeared as well as boom, I had my go. That puts up in my.
The experience is actually also significant when discussing light. In a studio a.
photographer will definitely choose a history that is going to not clean your features out.
or your apparel. They want to possess a distinction or contrast in between.
you and also the background. This is actually also significant from home portrait.
digital photography. You will definitely wish a background that offers different colors to your.
subject as opposed to taking it away. Discovering a nice area along with a tree to sit.
on and also mountains in the background might be a wonderful portraiture, yet you will.
would like to make certain the background is certainly not too active to sidetrack from the.
topic. Make the topic appear apart from the image as opposed to outside.
This is actually correct that the mechanical skill that the guy at Wal-Mart could have to.
have child photos may coincide as a terrific photo artist.
might require. The argument does not stand up given that the exact same.
individual foreign language is used to generate excellent verse as that has yell out.
profanities at a baseball online game. This isn't really the skill that produces that art.
Lastly yet not minimum. If your equipment, photos may be screwed up simply.
is not in pointer best condition. Help make sure that your lens is actually well-maintained at all times of.
dirt. No smutches etc. I recognize it seems to be to be actually a subject matter that ought to not.
even need to be actually stated, however typically that is the motes we disregard.
The entire point from forensic digital photography is actually to capture those.
little relatively mute aspects that are frequently ignored.
So is it just a matter of viewpoint? Somewhat, yes. Yet there is an.
criteria whereupon art is evaluated. One such criterion is the intent from.
the musician. The visitor is actually if you create a fine art or a photo business obtained coming from a.
photo that is actually planned to become seen as art.
bound to make an effort to see the imaginative benefit in this. Whether the viewer observes.
that merit or otherwise might depend upon the viewer's potentials, exactly how really good you.
go to obtaining your imaginative notification throughout or even several other factors.
Again your eye is actually the very best device for locating a subject matter. Exactly how you choose.
the target will rely on what is available, the angle as well as the light.
Moving slowly through an area such as garden will help you.
identify the subject. Appearing under leaves or even rocks is usually.
favorable to locating one thing brand new as well as different. You never ever know.
where you will definitely locate an image just expecting you to click on an imagine. Some.
creatures and folks do points that will definitely certainly never once again take place as well as this is actually.
when you intend to have cam offered. Many people considering.
seem like a habit, an actual habit develops into a hobby and also an achievable.
income if you turn into efficient taking the right images. As you obtain.
a lot better at having the photos, you can after that start displaying your photos.
for others to find and also possibly buy.
Digital digital photography is merely one brand new technique of taking a.
picture. The skin is crucial to the angle you will certainly shoot from. Be sure you obtain a comprehensive collection of shoots. The Angel is extremely important as.
Digital photography is just one new means of taking a.
picture. The face is actually important to the viewpoint you are going to fire from. Remember you will definitely use the light you have. Digital digital photography is only one brand-new technique from having a.
picture. The skin is actually crucial to the slant you are going to fire from.


text:
Top Sober Colleges and Schools
Posted Aug 14th, 2018 , Updated Aug 15th, 2018 by College Atlas
For students who want to go off the "wild" college path and have a more conservative college experience, we present The 20 Most Sober Schools in the nation. According to this list developed by the Princeton Review, not every young adult salivates at the idea of a keg party. In the 2018 edition of "The Best 378 Colleges," universities and colleges from across the nation stand out, not for their ragers or toga parties, but instead for their ability to show restraint.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the private Mormon institution, Brigham Young University, where students are asked to follow an honor code where they refrain from drugs, alcohol, and extramarital sex, is the number one sober school in the country, for the 21st year in a row. Schools like the United States Air Force Academy and the United States Coast Guard Academy, also made the top 12 of the list. These schools require participation in athletics year-round, making it difficult to squeeze partying in.
According to the Princeton Review, the list was compiled through a survey taken by between 200-400 students at the schools. Through detailed questions, students were asked to rank on a five-point scale the amount of drinking and partying that goes on at their school.
The top 20 sober colleges and schools offer an alternative to prospective students who may not want to attend a party school due to religious and/or conservative values, or other reasons. Explore each of these schools below.
Most Sober Schools
*Ranked 2018
Brigham Young University, Provo, UT
College of the Ozarks, Point Lookout, MO
Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL
Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI
United States Air Force Academy, USAF Academy, CO
Gordon College, Wenham, MA
Thomas Aquinas College, Santa Paula, CA
Grove City College, Grove City, PA
City University of New York–Baruch College, New York, NY
City University of New York–Hunter College, New York, NY
United States Military Academy, West Point, NY
United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT
United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD
Baylor University, Waco, TX
Agnes Scott College, Decautur, GA
Mills College, Oakland, CA
Berry College, Mount Berry, GA
College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor, ME
Simmons College, Boston, MA
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York, NY
Source: https://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=stone-cold-sober-schools
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text:
Colombia Contemporary Art , 2013
Dec 2, 2013 by Katy Diamond Hamer Leave a Comment
Note: This article was originally written and posted in my column New York Tales, Flash Art Online,
Arte contemporáneo está vivo y bien en Colombia, by Katy Diamond Hamer
In late October, 2013, contemporary art unfolded, the newest pages of a long history opening to a public and barrage of press who flew to the northern-most South American country for the inauguration of artBO, Bogotá and the 43 Salón (inter) Nacional de Artistas in Medellin. Being the capital, Bogotá is a large, industrious city on the verge of moments of change and global awareness. Various dichotomies of old and new world are relevant in a 360 degree angle. At 8,176 feet above sea level, the air is thin for those not used to high altitude living, however the second annual contemporary art fair artBO and Director Maria Paz Gaviria welcomed an international roster of writers, curators and artists to the mountain top city. Featuring 65 galleries in the main section and fourteen in the Proyectos Individuales (Individual Projects) curated by José Roca, most present were from Latin America and Mexico, however four New York galleries of note are Sikkema Jenkins & Co., Y Gallery, Magnan Metz and Johannes Vogt Gallery. From these four, Sikkema Jenkins & Co., Y Gallery and Magnan Metz were in the main section while Johannes Vogt was in the Proyectos Individuales showing artist Tatiana Blass who also had work concurrently on view in their New York gallery. At the time of the VIP Opening, Johannes Vogt himself was happy to report that all the paintings in the booth were already sold out. Sales being the purpose of a fair, this was very good news indeed. The individuals projects are what stood apart from the rest of the fair. Often gallerists, with the intention of selling as much as possible, often overcrowd their respective booths, and artists become difficult to distinguish. The Proyectos Individuales section allowed for the visitor to focus his or her attention on one particular artist showing with one particular gallery. Beyond the booth by Johannes Vogt, A Gentil Carioca exhibited an interactive installation made of string, nets and mechanized birds which were activated by turning a water-based hourglass 180 degrees. The work, by Paulo Nenflidio (1976, Brazil) required human presence to become physically activated. A Gentil Carioca in an experimental space in Rio de Janeiro founded in 2003 by Marcio Botner, Laura Lima and Ernesto Neto.
Paulo Nenflidio, A Gentil Carioca, Brasil, artBO, Installation view, Bogotá, Colombia, Photograph by Katy Hamer, 2013
ArtBO commenced in 2005 and according to the many gallerists present, it is the best art fair in Latin America. Bogotá is easily accessible from many parts of the world with a large international airport and direct flights arriving daily. From New York, Bogotá is only five and a half hours away. This year, beyond the expansive main fair and the Individual Projects, other specially curated sections included the Artecamera Pavilion, an important part of the fair since it's inception focusing on Colombian artists not represented by a gallery and under forty years of age. The Artecamera Pavilion was curated by Juan Sebastian Ramirez (1975, Paris, France, Lives and works in Cali, Colombia) and also happens to be the Associate Curator for the Tertulia Museum in Cali. This section felt a bit underdeveloped and while important for exposure, would have benefitted more from an umbrella or commonality of artistic focus allowing the work to interact on a deeper, aesthetic level rather than feel a bit haphazard at times.The most interesting artist here was Néstor Gutiérrez (Bogotá, 1980) who makes paintings accompanied by dimensional objects, therefore having a more active, direct conversation with his surrounding environment, the work appearing static yet with the possibility of fluidity in the chosen space.
Omar Barquet, Arróniz Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico, Bogotá, Colombia, Photograph by Katy Hamer, 2013
During artBO, several private collections and galleries not included in the fair were open to the public throughout the city. One of the most interesting spaces is run by José Roca, who curated the Individual Projects at the fair and has served as the Estrellita B. Brodsky Adjunct Curator of Latin American Art at Tate, London since 2012. As Artistic Director of FLORA ars+natura, an independent art space for contemporary art in Bogotá, Roca is able to use his own international taste and experience to curate a space that feels extremely fresh and includes a residency which during this time was New York based artist Mark Dion who developed the project Field Station Honda (2013), a rigorous body of work made in a collaboration with a small group of Colombian artists and Dana Sherwood, Dion's wife. At the end of the residency and time of exhibition, the artist had constructed five cedar cabinets in which were postcards of birds, insects and spices of the region exquisitely illustrated by his local collaborators. The piece acts as a contemporary archive both new in it's activation and timeless in the historical practice of documentation. In regards to this his position as Director of FLORA ars+natura, Roca states,"Having this space now [in Bogotá] called FLORA, [was chosen] because one of my interests is nature. It's a personal taste and professional interest. However FLORAL ars+natura is also a wider scale and not about botanics. We also have a residency 4 hours outside of Bogotá where we bring residents to live and it can be a very harsh climate. In this case we worked with Mark Dion to help him produce this piece Field Station Honda (2013). We have a program where essentially, we invite artists to Colombia, they produce pieces and then we show the works. But we also have the vitrine [storefront] here, an exhibition space that changes every month, inside there is a small sound proof room for audio installation and sound art and as of January, the large exhibition space on the top floor will be divided into four studio spaces and will be [accompanied with] year long grants for artists, including an artist in residency and a curator in residency."……….
Katy Diamond Hamer with the work of Reginaldo Pereira, Casa Triangulo, Brasil, artBO, Installation view, Bogotá, Colombia, Photograph by Marek Bartelik, 2013
In entering the main venue, the Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellín, visitors were first greeted by a large, site-specific installation by Ernesto Neto. Utilizing stretched nylon, an oversized beanbag chair and sand for weight, Neto's piece was accessible for those to enter upon removal of shoes. Probably one of Colombia's most well-known contemporary artists, Neto's install was perfect way to commence the biennale. In starting here, the viewer is immediately in realization of giving something up. Often in particular art situations we are forced to sacrifice something in order to fully be immersed in the artist's vision or intention. Ernesto Neto provides the viewer something to walk around, a physical experience that is also completely bio-morphic and therefore aesthetically translatable in many ways. The second most well-known contemporary Colombian artist Oscar Murillo (Colombia, 1986) was surprisingly not present in Saber Desconocer. He recently graced the cover of Flash Art International (no. 292, October, 2013) and at a young age has shown globally especially after becoming part of the Rubell Collection in Miami, Florida with a solo exhibition/debut in December 2012. However, rather than just focus on the glitz and glamor of the art world, the curators actually selected artworks that all appeared to actively have a dialogue with space, politics and the anthropology of the human condition. Similarly to how Neto's work begs for human engagement, much of the art in Saber Desconocer asked for the viewer to consider the rich, even if at times troubled past, of Colombia, the work somehow reflecting a much larger dialogue on history, diaspora and an indigenous component.
Mark Dion at FLORA ars+natura, Bogotá, Colombia, Photograph by Katy Hamer, 2013
Some of the strongest artists included Benvenuto Chavajay (b. 1978, Guatemala) whose install consisted of river stones connected with the rubber from flip flops, Mauricio Yekuana (b. 1984, Brazil) who makes very simplified digital drawings of traditional rugs that would normally be woven, installation painter Lucas Ospina (b. 1971, Colombia), Antonio Restrepo (b. 1985, Colombia) whose project focuses on the death of his father who was killed during the drug wars in Medellin by way of paintings, Giovanni Anselmo (b. 1934, Italy) probably the eldest of all the artists, Anselmo's work Il sentiero verso oltremare, 1992-2013 inserted an Arte Povera discourse into the otherwise largely Latin conversation.
Ernesto Neto, lanavemadremonte, 2013, 43 Salón (inter) Nacional de Artistas in Medellin, Photograph by Katy Hamer
One of the most unexpected and even radical works included in Saber Desconocer was a video made by Isael Maxakali of the Maxakali indigenous tribe, performing a superstitious ritual, rite of passage for children. The group is aware that with time certain traditions and beliefs can be easily misinterpreted or forgotten without modern-day documentation. The tribe performed a narrative whereas young boys are "buried" in a dark hole, only to then re-emerge as men. Somewhat echoing the death and resurrection of Christ, the children appear bereft of life, are mourned over and then placed inside a dark hole. The radicalization of the performative gesture and the documentation by video of what would have normally been passed down by verbal storytelling, not only raises the question of our relationship to history and ritual by way of documentation that is 'performed' for the sake of preservation. The work brings to the forefront the issue of art versus education versus sociological records. Produced with the knowledge and blessing of the tribe, the inclusion of the video/s in the exhibition is one of the most important and yet easy to disregard. The work acts as a looking glass, appearing to reflect the curator's desire to examine the contemporary artists role in extracting a cross-section of a relevant past that is still vital in the present. By placing particular works into a large-scale art exhibition the viewer is granted the power of decision; When in the presence of contemporary art will you believe it to be fact or fiction?
Giovanni Anselmo, l sentiero verso oltremare [On the road to (blue) ultramarine], 1992-2013. Soil and Blue ultramarine. Partial View. Photo: Paolo Mussat Sartor, Turín. Courtesy of Archivio Anselmo, Turín, anf Kunstmuseum, Winterthur, 43 Salón (inter) Nacional de Artistas in Medellin, 2013
ArtBO, Feria Internacional De Arte De Bogotá was open from October 25th – 28th, 2013The 43 Salón (inter) Nacional de Artistas, Saber Desconocer (To Know Not To Know), was on view in various locations throughout the city of Medellín from September 6th until November 3rd, 2013.
Benvenuto Chavajay Gonzalez, Medellin River Stones, Soft Flip Flops (Chapina), Installation view, 43 Salón (inter) Nacional de Artistas in Medellin, 2013 Photograph by Katy Hamer
Mauricio Yekuana, Muwaaju (Tangas Yekuanas), 2013, Installation view, 43 Salón (inter) Nacional de Artistas in Medellin, Photograph by Katy Hamer, 2013
Carlos Uribe, Manantial (Spring), 2013, Installation view with wallpaper, hydrolic system and aguardiente, 43 Salón (inter) Nacional de Artistas in Medellin, Photograph by Katy Hamer
Tags: 43 Salon des artistas, artBO, biennale, Bogota, Colombia, Contemporary Art, Flash Art International, Jose Roca, Latin America, Medellin, New York Tales, NYT, Tate Modern
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Q: Did anything change with Drag and Drop in Android 10? I have a drag and drop function in my app that allows a user to move card images around on the screen.  This functionality was working on all devices until it was tested on a Pixel device running Android 10.  Now the DragShadow of the touched object sometimes remains and leaks out of the app.  The image remains on screen even after shutting down the app and even after uninstalling the app.  Only a full restart of the device will clear the images.
I obviously first suspected my code but since the imageViews are disconnected from the app environment I am now suspecting something with the RunTime system of Android 10.
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.  I can post code if needed but this class is around 3000 lines so I won't be posting the whole thing.

A: It's now recorded as a bug at Google and assigned so it's being looked into:
Drag and Drop bug report
Here's a workaround that will stabilize an app so people can use it and this may even be a fully acceptable solution for some developers if they are happy with the UI changes.
Use an OnLongClickListener instead of OnTouchListener to start the drag. Originally the user could touch and drag and now they have to long click. Keep the onTouch to do some other things with the View if needed but move the startDrag stuff to the onLongClickHandler.  e.g.:
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        //...
        // get the card ready for dragging
        DragShadowBuilder shadowBuilder = new View.DragShadowBuilder(v);
        shadowBuilder.getView().setAlpha(1.0f);
        // deprecated. use startDragAndDrop but need minimum SDK to be 24
        // the original position is sent as LocalState (third argument)
        if (v.startDrag(null, shadowBuilder, position, 0)) {
            // make the moving view's old position appear invisible since
            // its replaced by the drag shadow
            v.setAlpha(0f);
        }
        return true;
    }

When the startDrag was launched from onLongClick instead of onTouch the problem went completely away with no other changes. This is not a fix since it should be possible to start a drag from an onTouchListener.

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No doubt the 2016 election is a major event for the whole nation. The presidential election is one of the most memorable elections this nation has ever had. There is no clear view on who will win presidency. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party have done a great job in addressing their beliefs on the major issues America has had.


The following articles discuss information about the types on injuries that are often sustained in accidents involving motor vehicles, or in slip and fall or trip and fall-type accidents. This information is intended for information purposes only and is not intended to be substituted for medical advice.
Who Can be Held Responsible for Window Cord Strangulation or Choking Injuries?
Who Can You Sue for Injuries Caused by a Natural Gas Explosion or Fire Accident?
Can I seek compensation for a subdural hematoma caused by an accident that was someone else's fault?


text:
const ruleCss = require('@moped/rule-css');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

const css = ruleCss({
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  cssFileName: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].css',
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module.exports = {
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    filename: 'static/js/[name].[chunkhash:8].js',
    publicPath: '/',
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Our veterinarian formulated canine soft chews provide a broad spectrum profile of synergistic compounds that are naturally present in our zero THC phytocannabinoid rich organically grown hemp oil.
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A Question or Two for today.
Three days of Darkness Answered.
Orion and Phoenix arriving soon.
If the symbol is in a blue box clicking on it should take you to it. sorry having trouble with them showing .
Last night I did indeed see the light Flash unlike anything in the Sky. I also feel this message ties in with the dream Flight of Aurora.
Continuation of my last message from St Germain.
To the Love that resides in Us all I call to the all to stand as One always. much love light and blessings to all my Brothers and Sisters of light.
My first from Ashtar short and to the Point.
Yesterday was a strange day to say the least ending with a visit of negative energy. It was not until I meditated again today I realised we have had a rather large burst of Light. The last time this negative appeared was just as we hit 12/12/12 I seem to be in repeat but just received the word Reload.
From the 12/12/12 I have been guided to make telepathic link every day then Last night a strong Telepathic link was forged by myself and Zion my Angel, These Links are open at all times which will take some getting use too as the pressure from each one is different which enables me to know who is in a sense ringing in.
This was the closest image I could find that resonates to the love we share and have always shared.
Before I begin I guess I should introduce myself. I am a Pleiadian, My name is Mary. I am a light worker of Ancient times who made it out when Lemura Sank I am now going along a new awakening process that has bought me back to a love I have never forgotten.
Our story begins back in the Ancient days of Lemuria with my Twin Flame who many on Earth know as Jesus.
Jesus and I lived on Lemuria in light, life was good. Many light workers landed here from many planets. Jesus landed here from Yaklzilka. We were guides for many light bearers, in time I will add to our life here, but for you my story really begins in your past two thousand years.
On many occasions I have worked with Jesus making the light shine and have helped many of mankind make a choice and many have made a good choice. In this time I am here alone as he has work to do further afield on another Planet as we and by we I say the universe are shifting with Earth where she will take her right full place among the heavens. The people of Earth know me as Mary Magdalene and the answer to a question many have asked is yes I am the wife of Jesus. Jesus and I were married near the mainland by Matthew before his crucifixion. Jesus said I asked him to question God as to why he must die and he told me because his life would make a difference to Humanity. Now he knows that his life was made into a lie by the priest's of the church. Much has been hidden or destroyed by these Priest but what they fail to grasp is that truth is never destroyed because it is housed in love. This is why I am here on Earth now to right what was given to humanity in love but distorted by those who wished to have immense power over Humanity by instilling fear.
Much of what has been written is not truth. I met Jesus when he walked along the Tigris river. This is where our love grew, when he looked at me many new thoughts took hold and it was then Jesus told me God sent you to watch what would happen when he was taken and crucified. I was most saddened when I went to the final supper because I knew what was to come. No one else knew but me. Matthew loved Jesus as a brother, he loved me like a sister. He found it hard to wait and just do nothing and because he was like a brother what I knew was about to happen I kept to myself. Matthew was only told Jesus and I were to marry. This made him happy as he was going to perform the ceremony. Jesus also knew many would try to kill me if word got out we were married which is why there is very little about me in the Bible and no record of where I went or died. But I digress. Jesus and the disciples had just found out that Jerusalem were going to kill Jesus. I learnt about this many weeks before the disciples as we had discussed it between ourselves as to the best way to tell them what they needed to know to a point. Matthew for one loved Jesus as a brother and would have killed Judas if he had known he was about to betray him. Jesus told Matthew there were many light workers who would now lead the way for many. Matthew accepted this knowing he would loose a brother and that I would loose my husband. Jesus made Matthew and I accept large infusions of light for the days ahead as Matthews work now was to keep me safe from harm. Jesus knew life was going to feel like love was gone as I had to keep my secret from everyone. I loved him with all my heart and soul knowing I was going to loose him in such horrendous circumstances. Life was going to change forever , Jesus was aware of this. Jesus made plans with Matthew to take me to his mother Mary's family where I stayed for nine days. Jesus and Matthew then took me to my family less than a mile from Jerusalem where I stayed for a further nine days then I left with Matthew.
Jesus did not die on the cross he was asleep in death. When he was on the cross his mother Mary and I took him down and bathed his wounds then placed a shroud over his body. I then went to find Matthew who placed his body into the cave and placed the rock across the entrance. Matthew then went to tell the other disciples Jesus was gone.
No one was around when he awoke from his sleep both Mary and I were asleep when he came out. Jesus went to find Matthew. Mary and I awoke to find him gone so we went off also to find Matthew as we loved Jesus so much we could not understand why someone had taken him. I remained with Mary as she was so upset meanwhile Jesus and Matthew were making plans to leave Jerusalem as soon as possible. Mary and I kept many things from others as to what happened on the Mount in Jerusalem Mary and I took our secret to the grave. As to Jesus and I we lived in Italy in a small town in Athens. I am buried here. Matthew lived with this secret until his death in Milan. Jesus returned to his home planet many years later. I decided to stay and reincarnate to clear his name and have spent many life times here lighting the darkness that infiltrated during the time of Lemuria. Many light workers and star seeds have joined me now to help let our collective light shine through.
Much needs to be done this morning, you must listen carefully. We are moving very fast toward Ascension. You must make your mark now. Much must be said. Know that we love you and will protect you.
Many of Humanity are in turmoil. let us help them to understand what is happening with the weather at the moment.
There is a Planet in alignment with the sun making the weather on earth unstable. We are doing our best to protect Humanity from the pull of this Planet this is why there are a number of large ships near your sun. You are an important light worker who began your mission many years ago in Lemuria, you knew what was going to happen when the planet arrived last time. Many on Lemuria listened to what you had to say and they were able to save many Historical documents and Maps. It is now time to let the New Mankind know why we are here at this time.
Now let you light match your love for Humanity. You must now take your new light and shine it on Mankind.
On many planes of existence knowledge will light the way. You are a part of this knowledge and you must now relay new information just as you did on Lemuria.
Now I will give you what needs to be relayed.
Nibiru's Mass is causing many weather patterns to alter. When you are in alignment with many large Planets your Planet will alter herself. Nibiru will make a brilliant Glow in the sky very soon. When this happens many will become unable to move as they will be in fear. Love will move them when it is aligned with the cosmic centre of the milky way. Know that all will be fine.
Many light workers and star seeds will make many new connections at this time.
You will make a very kindred connection with your higher self.
You and Leslee are sisters in Lemuria. Leslee is Agnus the mother of Morain. You must Contact Leslee and let her know what new connections you have made now that link you together at this time. Much must happen now as we move forward. You must now Blog your message in full.
You must now make a choice as to what you write. Let your light shine forth.
What If No One's Watching?
HAPPY BIRTHDAY to our superstar, TROY [Dreamwalker444]!!!


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Simply click on the times that suit you.
When you have finished, your interview/session timetable will be emailed to you.
interviews/session times whenever you want.
Please contact the Office if you require help.


text:
Rural fellowship seeks better treatment for local pastors
CLEVELAND (UMNS) -- When the United Methodist Rural Fellowship met May 2, a "Cloud of Witnesses" urged support of a few pieces of legislation to come before General Conference to benefit small-membership rural churches.
Their concerns include getting more equitable treatment for local pastors in the denomination. Local pastors are able to perform the sacraments only in the churches to which they are appointed by the bishop. They are not ordained and do not have the same rights, benefits and privileges as elders.
One of the witnesses, speaking out of her own experiences, was Audrey Dunlap, a retired local pastor from the Detroit Annual (regional) Conference. Dunlap experienced the call to ministry when she was over 40, a high school dropout working in a mental health ward. She returned to high school and completed her sophomore year, but a shift change at work forced her to drop out during her junior year. She passed her GED test and eventually went on to complete the required studies to become a local pastor.
Now, in retirement, she has found herself "unappointable," even though a retired elder serves the two little churches that she was leading before her mandatory retirement, she said. The retired elder serves those churches from about Easter to Advent, and Dunlap still serves them from Advent to Easter. However, she is hired by the churches on a week-to-week basis, and the members do not understand why she is prohibited from serving communion and he is not.
The inequity is more ironic for her when she considers that as a local pastor in a hotel and resort ministry on Michigan's Upper Peninsula, she had for years supervised the nine elders and five student interns who participated in the ministry.
The biggest blow came when a young elder encouraged her to seek election as a lay delegate to General Conference, she said. She was informed by the bishop from the annual conference stage that she was not eligible to be a delegate nor could she be elected as a clergy delegate. "I fell into a big muddy crack."
Dunlap said many churches would not have services without local pastors, and she hopes her successors are treated more fairly by the General Conference.
General Conference, the top lawmaking body of the United Methodist Church, is meeting through May 12 at the Cleveland Convention Center.
The Rev. Roger Grace, Athens District superintendent, shared Dunlap's sentiments for more equitable treatment of local pastors. In his rural southern Ohio district, he has 85 people serving 159 churches, he said. Only 31 are full elders, and three retired elders serve churches. The majority – 51 people – cannot vote in clergy sessions. He marveled at one of them, a disabled miner who has grown two churches and now, at a third congregation, has a youth group of about 50 in a sparsely populated area.
Grace expressed support for proposed legislation that would create a "certified lay preacher" with provisions for educational requirements and oversight that are not currently in place. He is also supporting a proposal that would encourage bishops and cabinets to work toward longer appointments.
"You cannot grow churches with a revolving door in the parsonage," he asserted. In his nine years in a cooperative parish, he said, about 50 pastors passed through the nine positions there.
In other business, life memberships were awarded to the following members:
· Bennett D. Poage, a retired clergyman of the Disciples of Christ and a member of UMRF since 1970;
· Alec Alvord, Western North Carolina Conference staff member;
· Wanda Hayes Eichler, outgoing UMRF president; and
· Ed Eichler, UMRF treasurer for the past seven years.
For each life membership, $1,000 in scholarship funds is raised by friends of the honoree.
The fellowship also elected and installed new officers. Ed Kail of Kansas City, Mo., is the new president
-- Joretta Purdue


text:
Sept. 29 - Oct. 9, 2023
Flowers & Produce
Pumpkin Weigh-In
Visual & Culinary Arts
Parades & More!
Exhibitor's Handbook
FAIRly Common Questions
Concessions & Vendors
Perform at the Fair
Essex Agricultural Society
Northeast Harvest
Annual 5K Walk/Run Race
The Topsfield Fair will be hosting the second annual 5K Walk/Run Race to help support the Essex Agricultural Society's College Scholarship fund.
The Topsfield Fair 5K Road Race will take place on Sunday, September 29, 2013. Check-in begins at 8:00 a.m. Race starts at 10:00 a.m. The race begins and ends at the Topsfield Fairgrounds, 207 Boston Street (Route 1) in Topsfield. The registration fee is $25 and includes the race, t-shirt (for the first 200 people to register), refreshments and music after the race.
You can find all of the details, including how to register or volunteer.
"The Essex Agricultural Society is the organization that runs the Topsfield Fair," said James O'Brien, General Manager of the Topsfield Fair. "This year we gave out twenty-seven thousand dollars in scholarships to high school seniors who are furthering their education by entering college. This doesn't include thousands in additional scholarship money distributed by several of our departments, including bee keeping, rabbits, sportsman building, and many others."
Register for our Mailing List to keep up with all the latest Topsfield Fair News!
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text:
Home Sports Mujib Kasule withdraws from FUFA presidential race
Mujib Kasule withdraws from FUFA presidential race
Kasule Mujib
Proline Football Club director Mujib Kasule has announced that he will not be able to return the nomination forms he had earlier picked seeking to contest for the Presidency of FUFA.
Mujib was one of the three candidates that picked nomination forms from FUFA including incumbent president Moses Magogo and Makindye West Member of Parliament Allan Ssewanyana.
He said that he could not complete the requirements needed for nomination which marked the end of his race.
"Today, I did not return my nomination forms as expected because of the frustration in satisfying the nomination requirements needed," Kasule said before adding "This whole process is sham."
He adds that the whole nomination process was meant to frustrate any potential candidates. "It was set up to protect the incumbent, it was set up to ensure that he went through unopposed."
"The nomination process should never be meant to lock people out. It must give an opportunity to football people to choose the best candidate," Mujib said.
Eng. Moses Magogo who is also the MP for Budiope East constituency stands the favorite for a third term in office.
Magogo has been at the association's president since 2013 when he replaced Lawrence Mulindwa who decided not to stand for a third term. He has been voted as president on two occasions, both unopposed. His current tenure expires on August 31, 2021.
FUFA set Saturday August 21, 2021 for the upcoming general polls during this year's Ordinary General Assembly to be hosted in Mbale where they will elect the new FUFA President and Executive into office for a four year term. A total of 88 delegates will take part in the elections.
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Mujib Kasule, Ssewanyana pick FUFA presidency nomination forms
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OnePlus 5T debuts with 18:9 display, iPhone X-like 'Face Unlock' feature
OnePlus 5T will go on sale in India on November 21 with price starting at Rs 32,999.
tech Updated: Nov 17, 2017 09:52 IST
Indo Asian News Service
OnePlus joins the full-screen smartphone bandwagon. (OnePlus )
Chinese smartphone maker OnePlus on Thursday unveiled its latest flagship smartphone, OnePlus 5T. Featuring 8GB of RAM and a 18:9 display, the smartphone comes with its own version of facial recognition technology. OnePlus 5T will be available in 6GB RAM + 64 GB storage and 8GB RAM + 128 GB storage (midnight black) variants for Rs 32,999 and Rs 37,999, respectively.
"The feedback on OnePlus 5 has been very positive, but there were some areas where we saw room for improvement to create an even better user experience," said Pete Lau, OnePlus Founder and CEO.
The OnePlus 5T will be available in an early access sale on Amazon, oneplusstore.in and OnePlus experience store in Bengaluru on November 21. The open sales begins on November 28 in India, the European Union and the US.
"We love nothing more than offering our community the latest technology and a user experience to beat expectations. Once again, we've worked hard to refine every last detail with OnePlus 5T," Lau added.
OnePlus 5T: Specifications
6.01-inch 18:9 Display with 1080 x 2160 pixels resolution
Snapdragon 835 processor + 6GB/8GB RAM
64GB/128GB built-in storage
16+20 MP Dual Rear Camera
16MP Front Camera
The OnePlus 5T marks the introduction of a 6-inch "Full Optic AMOLED Display" with an 18:9 aspect ratio to deliver a more immersive viewing experience. The device features a new "Sunlight Display" that adapts automatically to harsh light.
OnePlus has moved its fingerprint sensor to the back of the device. The OnePlus 5T comes with the same main camera as that of OnePlus 5 but also houses an improved secondary camera for superior low-light photography.
With "Intelligent Pixel" Technology, the secondary camera merges four pixels into one, reducing noise in low-light environments and enhancing clarity.
OnePlus' operating system, OxygenOS, offers a refined Android experience that is faster than other Android experiences. "OxygenOS" has "Face Unlock" feature which allows users to unlock the device just by looking at it. "Face Unlock" uses over 100 identifiers to unlock the OnePlus 5T.
The phone, like its predecessors, comes with "Dash Charge" technology. A quick half-hour charge gives the OnePlus 5T enough power for the day.
The device has super-fast Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor. The "Adreno 540 GPU" boosts graphical performance.
According to International Data Corporation's (IDC) latest Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker 2017 Q3, OnePlus captured 12 per cent share of the premium smartphone shipments in India during the first quarter and the share has more than doubled to 28 per cent in just two quarters.
First Published: Nov 17, 2017 09:48 IST
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FALLS CHURCH, Virginia, November 30, 2015 – "Old" Computer Sciences Corp. (symbol: CSC) completed its long-awaited spinoff transaction Monday. The private sector businesses of the Northern Virginia-based defense contractor and consulting company now trade on the NYSE as "new" CSC (symbol remains CSC), while its Federal technology services spinoff unit, CSRA (CSRA), trades as an independent public company on the NYSE as well.
As the transaction completed, CSRA also completed its merger activities with SRA International which now becomes part of CSRA. CSRA has also readjusted its levels of indebtedness as a result of the transaction.
Holders of "old" CSC shares on the transaction record date are receiving a previously announced special dividend of $10.50 per old CSC share.
"CSC's Board of Directors has declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per share on CSC common stock. The dividend will be paid on January 26, 2016 to CSC stockholders of record at the close of business on January 5, 2016. CSRA's Board of Directors has declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share on CSRA's common stock. The first quarterly dividend will be paid on January 26, 2016 to CSRA stockholders of record at the close of business on January 5, 2016.
"Old" CSC shareholders who stayed around to obtain the post-split shares of CSC and CSRA plus the special dividend will find themselves up nicely from "old" CSC's closing price on Friday, November 27, when the stock closed at $68.62 per share.
As of approximately 11 a.m. Monday morning, November 30, "new" CSC shares are trading at $30.34 per share, while CSRA shares are trading at $31.60. Totaling CSA and CSRA, we arrive at an equivalent "old" CSC share value of $61.94. Adding in the $10.50 special dividend, we arrive at a total value of $72.44 for current shareholders of the post-spinoff stock, or an increase of approximately 5.5 percent over Friday's close.
In related news, the CSC spinoff transaction has resulted in changes to at least two stock indexes. According to an announcement from S&P Dow Jones Indexes, CSRA replaces CSC in both the GovCon Index and in the widely followed S&P 500 index, effective Monday morning. Also on Monday, "new" CSC shares will move to the S&P MidCap 400 index.


The World Bartending Championships are held in Las Vegas every year.
A mixologist must know how to mix drinks correctly, like how to make the perfect martini.
A mojito usually includes rum, mint leaves, sugar, soda water and fresh lime juice.
A mixologist is similar to a bartender, although the mixologist specializes in creating new drink combinations.
A jigger is used to measure alcohol to make cocktails.
A mixologist creates new cocktails.
Mixology is the science of creating cocktails.
A mixologist is a bartender who specializes in the creation of new drink combinations. Although they have many of the same duties as a regular bartender, a mixologist is highly knowledgeable about the composition of alcoholic drinks and may also have advanced flair or trick bartending skills. These cocktail virtuosos have become common in the 21st century, and many competitions involving drink inventions and flair contests allow them to pit their skills against one another.
Mixology is the science of creating cocktails. Although standard, simple mixed drinks had been around for decades, true mixology can be traced back to the end of World War II, particularly in America. The rise of tiki bar culture and flood of available liquor following the end of American Prohibition led to an ever-increasing roster of mixed drinks. Fierce fights ensued over credit for certain drinks, such as the Mai Tai battle between competing tiki bars Trader Vic's and Don the Beachcomber.
As the amount of bars increased worldwide, and variations on standard liquors became available, bars began featuring signature drinks to attract customers. Additionally, as tipping became more widespread, bartenders developed flair or extreme tricks with bartending equipment, in the hopes of getting more money. The combination of drink creation and flair bartending eventually led to the term mixologist.
Mixologists are often commissioned to create drinks for weddings, special events or restaurant openings. Sometimes, a mixologist will be hired to develop a drink menu for a bar or restaurant, taking into account the desired atmosphere of the establishment. If the drinks are good enough, a mixologist may bring higher reviews and a larger clientele. Alcohol manufacturers also frequently sponsor competitions to create drinks from their newest products, with prizes and fame for the winner.
Recently, the Food Network has featured mixologists on several popular shows. An Iron Chef battle featuring celebrity chef Mario Batali included a pair of mixologists creating appropriate drinks to go with each food course. The network also featured a special on the World Bartending Championships in Las Vegas, Nevada. On an episode of Throwdown with Bobby Flay, the famous chef challenged master mixologist Tobin Ellis to a cocktail battle. Ellis also created a signature drink for the Food Network.
To be an at-home mixologist, try taking your favorite drink and mixing it up with a few new ingredients. If you are a fan of the cool, mint-lime mojito, try switching ingredients and use basil instead of mint, or splash in some pineapple juice. If you are knowledgeable about flavor combinations, try to invent a totally new drink and create a special name. Once you get the hang of it, you can create drinks for parties, anniversaries or special birthdays. Beginners may wish to exclude the bartending tricks such as bottle flips, unless they plan to use plastic bottles and do not mind repeatedly cleaning the floor, kitchen and possibly their clothes.
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