text:
<?php

namespace allejo\stakx\Manager;

use allejo\stakx\Configuration;
use allejo\stakx\Document\BasePageView;
use allejo\stakx\Document\ContentItem;
use allejo\stakx\Document\DataItem;
use allejo\stakx\Document\DynamicPageView;
use allejo\stakx\Document\JailedDocument;
use allejo\stakx\Document\RepeaterPageView;
use allejo\stakx\Document\StaticPageView;
use allejo\stakx\Event\CollectionItemFinalized;
use allejo\stakx\Event\PageManagerPostProcess;
use allejo\stakx\Event\PageManagerPreProcess;
use allejo\stakx\Event\PageViewAdded;
use allejo\stakx\Event\PageViewDefinitionAdded;
use allejo\stakx\Exception\CollectionNotFoundException;
use allejo\stakx\Filesystem\File;
use allejo\stakx\Filesystem\FileExplorer;
use allejo\stakx\Filesystem\FileExplorerDefinition;
use allejo\stakx\Filesystem\FilesystemLoader as fs;
use allejo\stakx\Filesystem\Folder;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;

/**
 * This class is responsible for handling all of the PageViews within a website.
 *
 * PageManager will parse all available dynamic and static PageViews. After, dynamic PageViews will be prepared by
 * setting the appropriate values for each ContentItem such as permalinks.
 */
class PageManager extends TrackingManager
{
    /** @var StaticPageView[] A place to store a reference to static PageViews with titles. */
    private $staticPages;
    /** @var RepeaterPageView[] A place to store a reference to repeater PageViews with titles. */
    private $repeaterPages;
    private $configuration;
    private $collectionManager;
    private $dataManager;
    private $eventDispatcher;
    private $logger;
    /** @var AssetManager */
    private $assetManager;

    /**
     * PageManager constructor.
     */
    public function __construct(
        Configuration $configuration,
        CollectionManager $collectionManager,
        DataManager $dataManager,
        AssetManager $assetManager,
        EventDispatcherInterface $eventDispatcher,
        LoggerInterface $logger
    ) {
        $this->trackedItems = [
            BasePageView::STATIC_TYPE => [],
            BasePageView::DYNAMIC_TYPE => [],
            BasePageView::REPEATER_TYPE => [],
        ];
        $this->staticPages = [];
        $this->repeaterPages = [];
        $this->configuration = $configuration;
        $this->collectionManager = $collectionManager;
        $this->dataManager = $dataManager;
        $this->eventDispatcher = $eventDispatcher;
        $this->logger = $logger;
        $this->assetManager = $assetManager;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function compileManager()
    {
        $this->parsePageViews($this->configuration->getPageViewFolders());
    }

    /**
     * Go through all of the PageView directories and create a respective PageView for each and classify them by type.
     *
     * @param string[] $pageViewFolders
     *
     * @since 0.1.0
     */
    public function parsePageViews(array $pageViewFolders)
    {
        $preEvent = new PageManagerPreProcess($this);
        $this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(PageManagerPreProcess::NAME, $preEvent);

        foreach ($pageViewFolders as $pageViewFolderName)
        {
            $folder = new Folder($pageViewFolderName);

            $event = new PageViewDefinitionAdded($folder);
            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(PageViewDefinitionAdded::NAME, $event);

            $def = new FileExplorerDefinition($folder);
            $def->flags = FileExplorer::INCLUDE_ONLY_FILES;
            $def->includes = ['/.html$/', '/.twig$/'];

            $this->scanTrackableItems($def);
        }

        $postEvent = new PageManagerPostProcess($this);
        $this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(PageManagerPostProcess::NAME, $postEvent);
    }

    /**
     * Get all of the PageViews in an associative array with PageView types as the keys.
     *
     * @since  0.1.1
     *
     * @return BasePageView[][]
     */
    public function &getPageViews()
    {
        return $this->trackedItems;
    }

    /**
     * Get all of the PageViews in flat array.
     *
     * @since  0.1.1
     *
     * @return BasePageView[]
     */
    public function &getPageViewsFlattened()
    {
        return $this->trackedItemsFlattened;
    }

    /**
     * Get the static PageViews tracked by this manager indexed by their title.
     *
     * @since 0.1.0
     *
     * @return StaticPageView[]
     */
    public function getStaticPageViews()
    {
        return $this->staticPages;
    }

    /**
     * Get the jailed version of the static PageViews indexed by their title.
     *
     * @since 0.1.0
     *
     * @return JailedDocument[]
     */
    public function getJailedStaticPageViews()
    {
        $jailedObjects = [];

        foreach ($this->staticPages as $key => $value)
        {
            $jailedObjects[$key] = $value->createJail();
        }

        return $jailedObjects;
    }

    /**
     * Get the jailed version of repeater PageViews indexed by their title.
     */
    public function getJailedRepeaterPageViews()
    {
        $jailedObjects = [];

        foreach ($this->repeaterPages as $key => $value)
        {
            $jailedObjects[$key] = $value->createJail();
        }

        return $jailedObjects;
    }

    /**
     * Add a PageView for this PageManager to track.
     *
     * @param BasePageView|StaticPageView|DynamicPageView|RepeaterPageView $pageView
     *
     * @throws \LogicException             When a PageView is treated as the wrong type
     * @throws CollectionNotFoundException When the collection specified in a Dynamic PageView isn't found
     * @throws \Exception                  The permalink could not be built correctly
     *
     * @since 0.2.0
     */
    public function trackNewPageView(BasePageView $pageView)
    {
        $namespace = $pageView->getType();

        switch ($namespace)
        {
            case BasePageView::STATIC_TYPE:
                $this->handleTrackableStaticPageView($pageView);
                break;

            case BasePageView::DYNAMIC_TYPE:
                $this->handleTrackableDynamicPageView($pageView);
                break;

            case BasePageView::REPEATER_TYPE:
                $this->handleTrackableRepeaterPageView($pageView);
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }

        $event = new PageViewAdded($pageView);
        $this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(PageViewAdded::NAME, $event);

        $this->declareTrackingNamespace($namespace);
        $this->addObjectToTracker($pageView, $namespace);
    }

    /**
     * Add a new ContentItem to the respective parent PageView of the ContentItem.
     *
     * @param ContentItem $contentItem
     *
     * @since 0.1.0
     */
    public function trackNewContentItem(&$contentItem)
    {
        $collection = $contentItem->getNamespace();
        $this->trackedItems[BasePageView::DYNAMIC_TYPE][$collection]->addCollectableItem($contentItem);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function &handleTrackableItem(File $filePath, array $options = [])
    {
        $pageView = BasePageView::create($filePath, [
            'site' => $this->configuration->getConfiguration(),
        ]);

        $this->trackNewPageView($pageView);

        return $pageView;
    }

    /**
     * Handle special behavior and treatment for static PageViews while we're iterating through them.
     *
     * @param StaticPageView $pageView
     *
     * @since 0.1.0
     */
    private function handleTrackableStaticPageView(&$pageView)
    {
        $pageView->evaluateFrontMatter([], [
            'site' => $this->configuration->getConfiguration(),
        ]);

        if (empty($pageView['title']))
        {
            return;
        }

        $this->staticPages[$pageView['title']] = &$pageView;
    }

    /**
     * Handle special behavior and treatment for dynamic PageViews while we're iterating through them.
     *
     * @param DynamicPageView $pageView
     *
     * @since 0.1.0
     *
     * @throws \LogicException             An invalid PageView has been given as a Dynamic PageView
     * @throws CollectionNotFoundException When a collection or dataset specified in a Dynamic PageView doesn't exist
     * @throws \Exception                  When the permalink for the given PageView hasn't been set
     */
    private function handleTrackableDynamicPageView(&$pageView)
    {
        $frontMatter = $pageView->getRawFrontMatter();
        $dataSource = null;
        $namespace = null;

        if (isset($frontMatter['collection']))
        {
            $dataSource = &$this->collectionManager->getCollections();
            $namespace = 'collection';
        }
        elseif (isset($frontMatter['dataset']))
        {
            $dataSource = &$this->dataManager->getDataItems();
            $namespace = 'dataset';
        }

        if ($dataSource === null)
        {
            throw new \LogicException('Invalid Dynamic PageView defined');
        }

        $collection = $frontMatter[$namespace];

        if (!isset($dataSource[$collection]))
        {
            throw new CollectionNotFoundException("The '$collection' $namespace is not defined");
        }

        /** @var ContentItem|DataItem $item */
        foreach ($dataSource[$collection] as &$item)
        {
            $item->evaluateFrontMatter($frontMatter, [
                'site' => $this->configuration->getConfiguration(),
            ]);
            $item->saveParentPageView($pageView);
            $item->buildPermalink(true);

            if ($item instanceof ContentItem)
            {
                $this->registerExplicitAssets($item);
            }

            $event = new CollectionItemFinalized($item);
            $this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(CollectionItemFinalized::NAME, $event);

            $pageView->addCollectableItem($item);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handle special behavior and treatment for repeater PageViews while we're iterating through them.
     *
     * @param RepeaterPageView $pageView
     *
     * @since 0.2.0
     */
    private function handleTrackableRepeaterPageView(&$pageView)
    {
        $pageView->evaluateFrontMatter([], [
            'site' => $this->configuration->getConfiguration(),
        ]);
        $pageView->configurePermalinks();

        if (empty($pageView['title']))
        {
            return;
        }

        $this->repeaterPages[$pageView['title']] = &$pageView;
    }

    private function registerExplicitAssets(ContentItem $contentItem)
    {
        $assets = $contentItem['assets'];

        if (!is_array($assets) && $assets !== null)
        {
            $this->logger->warning('The "assets" directive in FrontMatter must be null or an array of strings.');
            return;
        }

        if ($assets === null || count($assets) === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        $sourceFolder = fs::path($contentItem->getAbsoluteFilePath())->getParentDirectory();
        $permalinkFolder = fs::path($contentItem->getTargetFile())->getParentDirectory();

        foreach ($assets as $i => $asset)
        {
            if (!is_string($asset))
            {
                $this->logger->warning('{path}: Item #{index} of the "assets" array is not a string', [
                    'path' => $contentItem->getRelativeFilePath(),
                    'index' => $i,
                ]);

                continue;
            }

            $assetFile = new File($sourceFolder->generatePath($asset));
            $assetPermalink = fs::getRelativePath($permalinkFolder->generatePath($asset));

            $this->assetManager->addExplicitAsset($assetPermalink, $assetFile);
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include "object.h"
#include "stage.pb.h"
#include "agent.h"
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include "devices/FieldOfViewGeometry.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include <Eigen/Core>
using namespace Eigen;

// Forward declarations
typedef void Thread;

// The real deal
#define TODO_ERR   error("%s(%d) TODO"ENDL,__FILE__,__LINE__)
#define TODO_WRN warning("%s(%d) TODO"ENDL,__FILE__,__LINE__)

namespace fetch {

  bool operator==(const cfg::device::C843StageController& a, const cfg::device::C843StageController& b);
  bool operator==(const cfg::device::SimulatedStage& a, const cfg::device::SimulatedStage& b);
  bool operator==(const cfg::device::Stage& a, const cfg::device::Stage& b);

  bool operator!=(const cfg::device::C843StageController& a, const cfg::device::C843StageController& b);
  bool operator!=(const cfg::device::SimulatedStage& a, const cfg::device::SimulatedStage& b);
  bool operator!=(const cfg::device::Stage& a, const cfg::device::Stage& b);

namespace device {

  class StageTiling;
  typedef Matrix<size_t,1,3>           Vector3z;

  struct StageAxisTravel  { float min,max; };
  struct StageTravel      { StageAxisTravel x,y,z; };

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ///  Stage
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  struct TilePos
  { float x,y,z;
  };

  class IStage
  {
    public:
      virtual int  getTravel         ( StageTravel* out)                = 0;
      virtual int  getVelocity       ( float *vx, float *vy, float *vz) = 0;
      virtual int  setVelocity       ( float vx, float vy, float vz)    = 0;
      inline  int  setVelocity       ( const Vector3f &r)                   {return setVelocity(r[0],r[1],r[2]);}
      inline  int  setVelocity       ( float v )                            {return setVelocity(v,v,v); }
      virtual void setVelocityNoWait ( float vx, float vy, float vz)    = 0;
      inline  void setVelocityNoWait ( const Vector3f &r)                   {setVelocityNoWait(r[0],r[1],r[2]);}
      inline  void setVelocityNoWait ( float v )                            {setVelocityNoWait(v,v,v); }
      virtual int  getPos            ( float *x, float *y, float *z)    = 0;
      virtual int  getTarget         ( float *x, float *y, float *z)    = 0;
      inline  Vector3f getPos        ()                                     {float x,y,z; getPos(&x,&y,&z); return Vector3f(x,y,z);}
      virtual int  setPos            ( float  x, float  y, float  z,int sleep_ms=500)    = 0;
      virtual int  setPos            ( const Vector3f &r,int sleep_ms=500)  {return setPos(r[0],r[1],r[2],sleep_ms);}
      virtual int  setPos            ( const TilePos &r,int sleep_ms=500)   {return setPos(r.x,r.y,r.z,sleep_ms);}
      virtual void setPosNoWait      ( float  x, float  y, float  z)    = 0;
      inline  void setPosNoWait      ( const Vector3f &r)                   {setPosNoWait(r[0],r[1],r[2]);}
      virtual bool isMoving          () = 0;
      virtual bool isOnTarget        () = 0;
      virtual bool isServoOn         () = 0;

      virtual bool clear             () = 0;                                ///< Clear error status. \returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise

      virtual bool isReferenced      (bool *isok=NULL) = 0;                 ///< Indicates whether the stage thinks it knows it's absolute position. \param[out] isok is 0 if there's an error, otherwise 1.
      virtual bool reference         () = 0;                                ///< Call the stages referencing procedure - usually moves to a reference switch.  \returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
      virtual void referenceNoWait   () = 0;
      virtual bool setKnownReference ( float x, float y, float z)       = 0;///< Tell the stages they are at a known position given by (x,y,z)

      virtual bool prepareForCut     ( unsigned axis)=0;                    ///< Ready axis for cutting. \returns true on success, otherwise false.
      virtual bool doneWithCut       ( unsigned axis)=0;                    ///< Return axis to normal. \returns true on success, otherwise false.
  };

  template<class T>
    class StageBase:public IStage, public IConfigurableDevice<T>
  {
    public:
      StageBase(Agent *agent) : IConfigurableDevice<T>(agent) {}
      StageBase(Agent *agent, Config *cfg) :IConfigurableDevice<T>(agent,cfg) {}
  };

  class C843Stage:public StageBase<cfg::device::C843StageController>
  {
    public:
      C843Stage(Agent *agent);
      C843Stage(Agent *agent, Config *cfg);
      virtual ~C843Stage();

      virtual unsigned int on_attach();
      virtual unsigned int on_detach();

      virtual int  getTravel         ( StageTravel* out);
      virtual int  getVelocity       ( float *vx, float *vy, float *vz);
      virtual int  setVelocity       ( float vx, float vy, float vz);
      virtual void setVelocityNoWait ( float vx, float vy, float vz);
      virtual int  getPos            ( float *x, float *y, float *z);
      virtual int  getTarget         ( float *x, float *y, float *z);
      virtual int  setPos            ( float  x, float  y, float  z, int sleep_ms=500);
      virtual void setPosNoWait      ( float  x, float  y, float  z);
      virtual bool isMoving          ();
      virtual bool isOnTarget        ();
      virtual bool isServoOn         ();

      virtual bool isReferenced      (bool *isok=NULL);                                   ///< Indicates whether the stage thinks it knows it's absolute position. \param[out] isok is 0 if there's an error, otherwise 1.
      virtual bool reference         ();                                                  ///< Call the stages referencing procedure.  Moves to a reference switch.  \returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
      virtual void referenceNoWait   ();
      virtual bool setKnownReference ( float x, float y, float z);                        ///< Tell the stages they are at a known position given by (x,y,z). \returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.

      virtual bool prepareForCut     ( unsigned axis);                                    ///< Ready axis for cutting. \returns true on success, otherwise false.
      virtual bool doneWithCut       ( unsigned axis);                                    ///< Return axis to normal. \returns true on success, otherwise false.

      virtual bool clear();

    public: //pseudo-private
     int                handle_;          ///< handle to the controller board.
     CRITICAL_SECTION   c843_lock_;       ///< The C843 library isn't thread safe.  This mutex is needed to keep things from crashing.
     Thread            *logger_;          ///< thread responsible for saving the latest stage position to disk

     bool   cut_mode_active_;
     double P_,I_,D_;

     void lock_();                        ///< locks the mutex for making stage access thread-safe
     void unlock_();                      ///< unlocks the mutex
     void waitForController_();           ///< polls controller to see if it's ready.  Returns when it's ready.
     void waitForMove_();                 ///< polls stage while it's moving.  Returns when not moving.
     bool setRefMode_(bool ison);         ///< Sets reference mode for all axes. \returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise
  };

  class SimulatedStage:public StageBase<cfg::device::SimulatedStage>
  {   float x_,y_,z_,vx_,vy_,vz_;
    public:
      SimulatedStage(Agent *agent);
      SimulatedStage(Agent *agent, Config *cfg);

      virtual unsigned int on_attach() {/**TODO**/return 0;}
      virtual unsigned int on_detach() {/**TODO**/return 0;}

      virtual int  getTravel         ( StageTravel* out);
      virtual int  getVelocity       ( float *vx, float *vy, float *vz);
      virtual int  setVelocity       ( float vx, float vy, float vz);
      virtual void setVelocityNoWait ( float vx, float vy, float vz)       {setVelocity(vx,vy,vz);}
      virtual int  getPos            ( float *x, float *y, float *z);
      virtual int  getTarget         ( float *x, float *y, float *z)       {return getPos(x,y,z);}
      virtual int  setPos            ( float  x, float  y, float  z, int sleep_ms=500);
      virtual void setPosNoWait      ( float  x, float  y, float  z)       {setPos(x,y,z);}
      virtual bool isMoving          () {return 0;}
      virtual bool isOnTarget        () {return 1;}
      virtual bool isReferenced      (bool *isok=NULL)                     {if(isok) *isok=true; return 1;}   ///< Indicates whether the stage thinks it knows it's absolute position.  \param[out] isok is 0 if there's an error, otherwise 1.
      virtual bool isServoOn         ()                                    {return true;}
      virtual bool reference         ()                                    {return 1;}                        ///< Call the stages referencing procedure - usually moves to a reference switch.  \returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
      virtual void referenceNoWait   ()                                    {reference();}
      virtual bool setKnownReference ( float x, float y, float z)          {return setPos(x,y,z);}            ///< Tell the stages they are at a known position given by (x,y,z)
      virtual bool clear             ()                                    {return 1;}
      virtual bool prepareForCut     ( unsigned axis)                      {return true;}                     ///< Ready axis for cutting. \returns true on success, otherwise false.
      virtual bool doneWithCut       ( unsigned axis)                      {return true;}                     ///< Return axis to normal. \returns true on success, otherwise false.
  };

  class StageListener;

  /** Polymorphic stage class

      Wraps an implementation of IStage.  This class provides the device interface that other components should use.
      The implementation is chosen based on the "kind" parameter specified by the Config.
  */
  class Stage:public StageBase<cfg::device::Stage>
  {
  public:
    typedef std::list<TilePos> TilePosList;

  private:
    typedef std::set<StageListener*>  TListeners;

    C843Stage           *_c843;
    SimulatedStage      *_simulated;
    IDevice             *_idevice;
    IStage              *_istage;
    StageTiling         *_tiling;
    TListeners           _listeners;
    FieldOfViewGeometry *_fov;
    FieldOfViewGeometry  _lastfov;
    Mutex               *_tiling_lock;

    public:
      Stage(Agent *agent);
      Stage(Agent *agent, Config *cfg);
      virtual ~Stage();

      void setKind(Config::StageType kind);
      void setFOV(FieldOfViewGeometry *fov);

      virtual unsigned int on_attach();
      virtual unsigned int on_detach();
      void _set_config( Config IN *cfg );
      void _set_config( const Config &cfg );

      virtual int  getTravel         ( StageTravel* out)                    {return _istage->getTravel(out);}
      virtual int  getVelocity       ( float *vx, float *vy, float *vz)     {return _istage->getVelocity(vx,vy,vz);}
      virtual int  setVelocity       ( float vx, float vy, float vz)        {return _istage->setVelocity(vx,vy,vz);}
      virtual int  setVelocity       ( float v )                            {return setVelocity(v,v,v);}
      virtual int  setVelocity       ( const cfg::device::Point3d &v)       {return setVelocity(v.x(),v.y(),v.z());}
      virtual void setVelocityNoWait ( float vx, float vy, float vz)        {_istage->setVelocityNoWait(vx,vy,vz);}
      virtual int  getPos            ( float *x, float *y, float *z)        {return _istage->getPos(x,y,z);}
      inline  Vector3f getPos        ()                                     {float x,y,z; getPos(&x,&y,&z); return Vector3f(x,y,z);}
      virtual int  getTarget         ( float *x, float *y, float *z)        {return _istage->getTarget(x,y,z);}
      inline  Vector3f getTarget     ()                                     {float x,y,z; getTarget(&x,&y,&z); return Vector3f(x,y,z);}
      virtual int  setPos            ( float  x, float  y, float  z, int sleep_ms=500);
      virtual void setPosNoWait      ( float  x, float  y, float  z);
      virtual int  setPos            ( const Vector3f &r,int sleep_ms=500)                   {return setPos(r[0],r[1],r[2],sleep_ms);}
      virtual int  setPos            ( const TilePos &r,int sleep_ms=500)                    {return setPos(r.x,r.y,r.z,sleep_ms);}
      virtual int  setPos            ( const TilePosList::iterator &cursor,int sleep_ms=500) {return setPos(*cursor,sleep_ms);}
      virtual bool isMoving          ()                                     {return _istage->isMoving();}
      virtual bool isOnTarget        ()                                     {return _istage->isOnTarget();};
      unsigned int isPosValid        ( float  x, float  y, float  z);
      virtual bool isReferenced      (bool *isok=NULL)                      {return _istage->isReferenced(isok);}                                               ///< Indicates whether the stage thinks it knows it's absolute position. \param[out] isok is 0 if there's an error, otherwise 1.
      virtual bool isServoOn         ()                                     {return _istage->isServoOn();}
      virtual bool reference         ()                                     {bool ok=_istage->reference(); if(ok) _notifyReferenced(); return ok;}              ///< Call the stages referencing procedure - usually moves to a reference switch.  \returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
      virtual void referenceNoWait   ()                                     {_istage->referenceNoWait();}
      virtual bool setKnownReference ( float x, float y, float z)           {bool ok=_istage->setKnownReference(x,y,z); if(ok) _notifyReferenced(); return ok;} ///< Tell the stages they are at a known position given by (x,y,z)
      virtual bool clear             ()                                     {return _istage->clear();}
      virtual bool prepareForCut     ( unsigned axis)                       {return _istage->prepareForCut(axis);}           ///< Ready axis for cutting. \returns true on success, otherwise false.
      virtual bool doneWithCut       ( unsigned axis)                       {return _istage->doneWithCut(axis);}             ///< Return axis to normal. \returns true on success, otherwise false.

      Vector3z getPosInLattice();
      float    tiling_z_offset_mm();
      void     set_tiling_z_offset_mm(float dz_mm);
      void     inc_tiling_z_offset_mm(float dz_mm);
      void     getLastTarget         ( float *x, float *y, float *z)        { cfg::device::Point3d r=_config->last_target_mm(); *x=r.x();*y=r.y();*z=r.z(); }

              void addListener(StageListener *listener);
              void delListener(StageListener *listener);
      inline  StageTiling* tiling()                                         {return _tiling;}

      /** Only locks if tiling is not NULL */
      inline  StageTiling* tilingLocked()                                   {Mutex_Lock(_tiling_lock); if(!_tiling) Mutex_Unlock(_tiling_lock); return _tiling;}
      inline  void         tilingUnlock()                                   {Mutex_Unlock(_tiling_lock);}
  protected:
      void    _createTiling();       ///< only call when disarmed
      void    _destroyTiling();      ///< only call when disarmed
      void    _notifyTilingChanged();
      void    _notifyMoved();
      void    _notifyReferenced();
      void    _notiveVelocityChanged();
      void    _notifyFOVGeometryChanged();
  };

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  /// StageListener
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ///
  /// Allows other objects to respond to stage events
  /// -  Defines a set of callbacks that will be called for certain events.
  /// -  By default, callbacks do nothing so derived listeners only need
  ///    to overload the callbacks they want to listen to.
  ///
  /// When implementing remember that these are usually called from
  /// a thread running the acquisition process.
  ///
  /// -  don't block!
  ///
  /// \note
  /// Maybe I should use an APC to launch the callback from another thread
  /// so that the acquisition loop is guaranteed not to block.
  /// Not worrying about this right now since stage motion doesn't occur
  /// during super time sensitive parts of the loop.  Still though...
  /// Actually, Qt supports both non-blocking and blocking queued connections
  /// (I'm primarily worried about signal/slot communication with the GUI
  /// frontend here).  Using the QueuedConncection, which is non-blocking,
  /// means the callback shouldn't be blocked.  I can leave the blocking
  /// responsibility up to the callback.

  class StageListener
  {
  public:
    virtual void tiling_changed() {}                                         ///< a new tiling was created.
    virtual void tile_done(size_t index, const Vector3f& pos,uint32_t sts) {}///< the specified tile was marked as done
    virtual void tile_next(size_t index, const Vector3f& pos) {}             ///< the next tile was requested (stage not necessarily moved yet)

    virtual void fov_changed(const FieldOfViewGeometry *fov) {}              ///< the field of view size changed
    virtual void moved() {}                                                  ///< the stage position changed
    virtual void referenced() {}                                             ///< the stage was referenced
    virtual void velocityChanged() {}                                        ///< the velocity set for an axis changed
  };

  // end namespace fetch::Device
}}


text:
Q: is there a faster way to search through cumulative distribution? I have a List<Double> that holds probabilities (weights) for sampling an item. For example, the List holds 5 values as follows.

0.1, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0.2

Each i-th Double value is the probability of sampling the i-th item of another List<Object>.
How can I construct an algorithm to perform the sampling according to these probabilities?
I tried something like this, where I first made the list of probabilities into a cumulative form.

0.1, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8, 1.0

Then my approach is as follows. I generate a random double, and iterate over the list to find the first item that is larger than the random double, and then return its index.
Random r = new Random();
double p = r.nextDouble();
int total = list.size();
for(int i=0; i < total; i++) {
 double d = list.get(i);
 if(d > p) {
  return i;
 }
}
return total-1;

This approach is slow as I am crawling through the list sequentially. In reality, my list is of 800,000 items associated with weights (probabilities) that I need to sample from. So, needless to say, this sequential approach is slow.
I'm not sure how binary search can help. Let's say I generated p = 0.01. Then, a binary search can use recursion as follows with the list.

compare 0.01 to 0.7, repeat with L = 0.1, 0.5
compare 0.01 to 0.1, stop
compare 0.01 to 0.5, stop

0.01 is smaller than 0.7, 0.5, and 0.1, but I obviously only want 0.1. So the stopping criteria is still not clear to me when using binary search.
If there's a library to help with this type of thing I'd also be interested.

A: This isn't the most memory-efficient approach, but use a NavigableMap where your cumulative list's values are the keys. Then you can just use floorEntry(randon.nextDouble()). Like the binary search, it's log(n) space and n memory.
So...
NavigableMap<Double, Object> pdf = new TreeMap<>();
pdf.put(0.0, "foo");
pdf.put(0.1, "bar");
pdf.put(0.5, "baz");
pdf.put(0.7, "quz");
pdf.put(0.8, "quuz");

Random random = new Random();

pdf.floorEntry(random.nextDouble()).getValue();

A: Here is how you could do it using binary search, starting with the cumulative probabilities:
public static void main (String[] args) {
    double[] cdf = {0.1, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8, 1.0};
    double random = 0.75;  // generate randomly between zero and one
    int el = Arrays.binarySearch(cdf, random);
    if (el < 0) {
        el = -(el + 1);
    }
    System.out.println(el);
}

P.S. When the list of probabilities is short, a simple linear scan might turn out to be as efficient as binary search.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
How to Register a Complaint At The Prime Minister of Pakistan Citizen Portal
Last Modified date: May 31, 2021
Governments around the world have introduced various online platforms to connect with the general public. The use of technology has become common, and people don't have to stand in lines outside government offices to lodge any complaints. The online platforms are quick and instant and the complaints reach the required parties without any delays.
Online complaint forums have helped the people of the country to get connected directly to the PM Khan. The prime minister has launched the "Prime Minister of Pakistan Online Complaint Cell" and every citizen of Pakistan has an access to the platform. The major purpose of this cell is to help citizens connect with the PM and communicate with government officials to get their issues resolved quickly.
If you have any complaints then you can lodge a complaint at the prime minister of Pakistan online compliant cell. You just have to download the Pakistan Citizen's Portal mobile app and you are good to go. Pakistan Citizen's Portal app is available for iOS and Android. If you want to know the procedure to lodge a complaint through Pakistan Citizen Portal, then you can read the guide below:
How to Register a Complaint
Download Pakistan Citizen Portal app from play store or app store
When the app is downloaded, open the app.
Create an account on the citizen portal.
After you have created an account the app will appear on your home screen
You will find the complaint history like total complaints, Open complaints, Dropped complaints etc.
You will see the icon "+"
Tap on it.
You will be provided with two options "become a corona relief tiger" and "New Complaint".
Tap on "new complaint".
Categories will appear such as agriculture, banking, education etc.
Select the category suited for your issue.
Choose the subcategory of the complaint.
Provide all the details in the form
Tap on submit.
The complaint will be sent to the concerned authorities
This is a great initiative taken by PM Imran Khan as this allows the general public to get connected with the PM and other official authorities directly. The application has also helped citizens to solve the problems that they were facing. Many public issues have been solved quickly due to this application. The seamless communication between the public and PM office has helped solve many major lingering issues in different cities of Pakistan.
PMDU directly monitors the complaints so you don't have to worry about your complaints being unheard. The complaints that are received through the Prime Minister of Pakistan Online complaint Cell are read by the authorities and measures are taken to solve the issues as soon as possible. If you have any issues or problems and you want them to be resolved then start using the Pakistan Citizen Portal app. This will ensure that the government listens to your grievances.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How about would I go making my own Header which requests information from the server? Say I wanted to set up a Input Request Header as I'm calling it, I want to set up a server that needs to be visited in order to set a UID, and Token, good for an time limit before redirecting to the website that won't be accessible unless you visit the Input Request Header Server and click the button that sends the request.
What I want the requests to look like is:
GET / HTTP 2.2
Host: IRH.domain.com
IRH-Token: (__input__)
IRH-UID: (__input__)

and have the website set to Status code 400 if request doesn't have an approved Token and UID matched in the IRH server
How would I go about setting my own headers, and how would I set up a page that handles them?


text:
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As is now traditional, the 2016 DX hackfest aims to push forward roadmaps for the toolkit and developer experience. This year's event will be next to FOSDEM, to allow for the two to be combined for transport.
People will be jumping in and out of #dev-x on irc.gnome.org.
Proof of concept here, can we host this on Gnome infrastructure?
DEMO Thu 28th - 3:00PM.
FOSDEM will be taking place on 2016-01-30 and 2016-01-31 in the same location.
Collabora are sponsoring snacks and some food for the hackfest.
We are renting an apartment between January the 27th and January the 31st.
Note that due to FOSDEM being immediately after the hackfest, accommodation will probably fill up quickly, so arrange something early.
Here we will link all the blog posts published during or after the hackfest, including information about the work done. If tweeting about the hackfest, please use the hashtag #dxhackfest2016. Please also thank betacowork and ICAB for generously sponsoring the event.


text:
Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine for children with egg allergy: Is admission for inpatient vaccination necessary?
Med J Malaysia. 2016 Aug;71(4):157-160.
Tan MS1 Teoh EJ2 Hor CP3 Yeoh AA4.
Children who develop any hypersensitivity reaction to eggs are routinely referred to hospital for Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) vaccination as inpatients to prevent anaphylaxis. We aimed to study the association between hypersensitivity reactions after egg exposure and similar reactions after MMR immunisation; and examine the necessity of hospital admission for vaccination.
A prospective observational study was conducted in Paediatric Department in Bukit Mertajam Hospital Penang between March and December 2014. Children referred from local polyclinics for inpatient MMR vaccination because of a history of egg allergy were recruited. The children were observed in the ward for post vaccination allergic reactions. Concurrently a group of children without egg allergy was recruited from those admitted for other illnesses but had recent MMR vaccination at polyclinics. Parents of these children were interviewed and asked if they had observed any reactions post vaccination. In both groups socio demographics medical history and family history of atopy were collected.
Eighty-seven subjects were recruited in this study. Fifty-four infants with egg allergy had previous mild allergic reactions after exposure to eggs or egg-related products. They were associated with a family history of egg hypersensitivity personal history of acute gastroenteritis and upper respiratory tract infections. Two of them developed cutaneous rashes post vaccination during observation but none developed anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reactions. Two infants among those without egg allergy had post vaccination fever. There was no association between egg allergy and hypersensitivity reactions to MMR vaccine (p=0.632).
MMR vaccine can be safely administered to children with mild egg allergy hence admission for vaccination in the hospital is not warranted. Risk stratification is required to ensure only infants with severe reactions will be admitted for vaccination.


text:
Q: Getting information of clicked button (Qt) I'm making the board game Puerto Rico in C++ and Qt. One of the features will be that after they've chosen the Major Role (button 1) each player (3 players in total) kan build a building. So i have a button for each building, is there a way that i get the information (like the name of the button) when the player clicked on it?
Kind regards

A: If you connect a signal of QPushButton to a slot, you can call sender() inside the slot to get the object which sent the signal.
Example slot code:
void MainWindow::onButtonPress()
{
    QObject* senderObj = sender();
    if (senderObj->isWidgetType())
    {
        QPushButton* button = qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(senderObj);
        if (button)
        {
           // button is the QPushButton who emmited this signal
        }
    }
}

A: If you created building1Button, building2Button, building3Button buttons in the designer, you can try the followings.
In your class constructor you need to connect the clicked() SIGNAL from all building buttons to the same SLOT.
Game::Game()
{
    // ...

    connect( ui->building1Button, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( onBuildingClicked() ) );
    connect( ui->building2Button, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( onBuildingClicked() ) );
    connect( ui->building3Button, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( onBuildingClicked() ) );

    // ...
}

And in that SLOT you can use sender() function to check which button was clicked.
void Game::onBuildingClicked()
{
    QPushButton* clickedButton = qobject_cast< QPushButton* >( sender() );
    if ( clickedButton )
    {
        const QString clickedBuilding   = clickedButton->text();
        const QString clickedButtonName = clickedButton->objectName();
    }
}


text:
Q: bash replace variable name in string with variable value This is kind of a weird one. I have the following string:
I have a variable called REDIRECT set to: https://working.${MYDOMAIN}/blah/blah.
I need to replace the ${MYDOMAIN} with the actual value of the variable assigned to ${MYDOMAIN}.
Not sure if bash or sed is best for this. I tried bash replace but couldn't get it to work, probably related to escaping the characters or something. Any help appreciated!

A: You may use this bash substitution:
echo "${REDIRECT/\${MYDOMAIN\}/$MYDOMAIN}"

or else, if you have envsubst utility then use:
export MYDOMAIN
envsubst <<< "$REDIRECT"

A: Just execute in bash:
eval REDIRECT=$REDIRECT


The graphic Laguna print takes you through a scenic and sophisticated tropical moment - teal palms are layered and contrasted against a solid black background. This crop top will change how you workout - the 6" pocket located between the shoulder blades is perfectly sized to hold your phone, wallet or keys. It has a flattering high neck and extends to mid-torso.


text:
Maestro and Artistic Director
Academy of Music
Ospa's Academy of Music Director
Ospa's Youth Orchestra
Ospa in the Community
Symphonic Choir
Symphonic Choir Conductor
Ospa Foundation
Administrative and Financial Superintendent
Ospa Deliberative Board
Pablo Komlós Cultural Foundation
President of the Pablo Komlós Cultural Foundation
Manfredo Schmiedt
Manfredo Schmiedt holds a Master in Music degree for Conducting through the University of Georgia, USA, and an undergraduate degree in the same area through the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS. His courses in conducting have led him to study in German, Holland, Argentina, United States of America and Brazil.
He has studied under renowned maestros, including Eleazar de Carvalho, Roberto Duarte, Ernani Aguiar, Arlindo Teixeira, Hans van Homberg, Helmut Rilling, Jean Fournet, Mark Cedel, Melinda O'Neal and Yoel Levi.
In virtue of his illustrious academic performance, he has earned two important distinctions in the United States: Pi Kappa Lambda Music Honor Society and the Director's Excellence Award. He was the guest conductor at the High School workshop promoted by the University of Georgia.
He twice earned first place in the Young Conductors Contest organized by Ospa. Highlights of his experience as a choir conductor include his work with the Ospa Symphonic Choir, the 25 de Julho de Porto Alegre Choir and the Ars Vocalis Chamber Choir.
For two years, he acted as assistant conductor for the University of Georgia Symphonic Orchestra, in the USA, while spending four years as assistant to maestro Isaac Karabtchevsky at Ospa.
As a guest conductor he has acted at the head of the following orchestras: SODRE Symphonic, the Mendoza Philharmonic, the Provincial de Rosário Symphonic, the Universidade Nacional de San Juan Symphonic, Petrobrás Symphonic, the USP Orchestra, the São Caetano do Sul Philharmonic, the Campinas Municipal Symphonic, the Espírito Santo Philharmonic, the Ulbra Chamber Orchestra, the São Pedro Theater Chamber Orchestra, SESI-Fundarte Chamber Orchestra, the Belgrade Philharmonic, the Radio and Television Symphonic and the Albany Symphonic.
Manfredo Schmiedt is currently the principal conductor and artistic director of the University of Caxias do Sul (UCS) Symphonic Orchestra and the Ospa Symphonic Choir.
Rua 24 de Outubro, 850 - Sala 305
90510-000 - Porto Alegre/RS
secretaria@ospa.org.br
CASA DA OSPA
Centro Administrativo Fernando Ferrari - CAFF
Copyright : © Copyright Ospa - Orquestra Sinfônica de Porto Alegre


text:
Stigma and Mental Health
Only 25% of people in need of Mental health care get help in UK
Scandal of mental illness: only 25% of people in need get help
Report urges appointment of special cabinet minister and says 'millions wasted' through lack of proper treatment
Of the 6.1 million people with treatable anxiety or depression in England, only 131,000 entered talking therapy in the last quarter of 2011. Photograph: PA
The "scandalous" scale of the NHS's neglect of mental illness has been described in a report which suggests only a quarter of those who need treatment are getting it.
The report claims that millions of pounds are being wasted by not addressing the real cause of many people's health problems. Nearly half of all the ill-health suffered by people of working age has a psychological root and is profoundly disabling, says the report from a team of economists, psychologists, doctors and NHS managers, published by the London School of Economics.
Talking therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy relieves anxiety and depression in 40% of those treated, says the Mental Heath Policy Group led by Lord Layard. But despite government funding to train more therapists, availability is patchy with some NHS commissioners not spending the money as intended, and services for children being cut in some areas. "It is a real scandal that we have 6 million people with depression or crippling anxiety conditions and 700,000 children with problem behaviours, anxiety or depression," says the report. "Yet three quarters of each group get no treatment."
Layard added: "Mental health is so central to the health of individuals and of society that it needs its own cabinet minister … The under-treatment of people suffering from mental illnesses is the most glaring case of health inequality in the NHS … Despite the existence of cost-effective treatments it receives only 13% of NHS expenditure. If local NHS commissioners want to improve their budgets, they should all be expanding their provision of psychological therapy."
A third of families have a member suffering a mental illness, the authors found. The report says mental health problems account for nearly half of absenteeism at work and a similar proportion of people on incapacity benefits.
In 2008, Layard and others won the argument that treating anxiety and depression saved the NHS money. A programme called Improving Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) was set up to train thousands more therapists.
Official figures, however, show that too few people are getting treatment across the country. There were 6.1 million with treatable anxiety or depression in England but only 131,000, or 2.1%, entered talking therapy in the last quarter of 2011.
There are stark differences between primary care trusts. Walsall did best, with 6.4% of depressed and anxious people in talking therapy, followed by Swindon with 5.8% and Northumberland with 5.5%.
But Hillingdon, west London had only 0.1% in treatment – 17 out of 29,000. Barnet and Enfield, both in north London, had 0.3% and 0.4% respectively.
Layard said commissioners were wrong "if they think 'why don't we cut a bit of that [talking therapies]' when they are spending money on infinitely lower priority conditions. Depression is 50% more disabling than conditions like angina, arthritis, asthma or diabetes." Even including those on medication, treatment only reaches a quarter of those in need.
Commissioners needed to understand that treating people with mental illness saves money, the report says. Layard pointed to a survey at two London hospitals which found that half the patients sent for an appointment with a consultant had physically inexplicable symptoms, such as chest and head pains for which there was no organic explanation. "These are people with somatic symptoms as a result of mental stress," he said.
In the long term he said he would like to see psychologists and therapists working alongside physical medicine doctors in the acute sector, to help determine the real cause of people's apparently inexplicable symptoms.
Dr Andrew McCulloch, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said the report showed mental health remained a poor relation to physical health for the NHS. "The government has rightly committed to a parity of esteem between physical health and mental health in the health and social care bill, and surely they must now deliver on what they have promised."
Dr Clare Gerada, the chair of the Royal College of GPs, applauded the efforts of Layard and his colleagues to increase the availability of talking therapies.
"We live in a stressful society and the number of patients with mental health problems presenting to GPs is on an upward spiral," she said. "GPs face tremendous challenges in caring for patients with mental health problems in primary care and we welcome any development which will help us improve their care."
The care services minister, Paul Burstow, said: "Mental ill-health costs £105bn per year and I have always been clear that it should be treated as seriously as physical health problems … the coalition government is investing £400m to make sure talking therapies are available to people of all ages who need them. This investment is already delivering remarkable results."


text:
Q: What is a more efficient way to compare and filter Sequences (multiple calls to a single call) I have two sequences of Data objects and I want to establish what has been added, removed and is common between DataSeq1 and DataSeq2 based upon the id in the Data objects within each sequence.
I can achieve this using the following:
val dataRemoved = DataSeq1.filterNot(c => DataSeq2.exists(_.id == c.id))
val dataAdded = DataSeq2.filterNot(c => DataSeq1.exists(_.id == c.id))
val dataCommon = DataSeq1.filter(c => DataSeq2.exists(_.id == c.id))

//Based upon what is common I want to filter DataSeq2
var incomingDataToCompare = List[Data]()
      dataCommon.foreach(data => {incomingDataToCompare = DataSeq2.find(_.id == data.id).get :: incomingDataToCompare})

However as the Data object gets larger calling filters three different times may have a performance impact. Is there a more efficient way to achieve the same output (i.e. what has been removed, added and in common) in a single call?

A: The short answer is, quite possibly not, unless you are going to add some additional features into the system. I would guess that you need to keep a log of operations in order to improve the time complexity. Even better if that log will be indexed both by the order in which the operation has occurred and by the id of the item that was added/removed. I will leave it to you to discover how such a log can be used.
Also you might be able to improve time complexity if you are going to keep the original sequences sorted by id (or a separate seq of sorted ids, you should probably be able to do that incurring a logN penalty per a single operation). This seq should be of type vector or something, to allow fast random access. Then you can probably iterate with two pointers. But this algorithm's efficiency will depend greatly on whether the unique ids are bounded and also whether this "establish added/removed/same" operation will be called much more frequently compared to the operations that mutate the sequences.


Fantastic Villa In The Heart Of Our Countryside.
Beautiful things never really exist completely ... they are simply preserved and handed down. The owners of Villa Il Noce need to know it well, having decided to open the doors to tourists and vacationers of this beautiful farmhouse nestled in the heart of the Marche hills, with love and passion down to the smallest detail. which is the home of Vernaccia, the only DOCG wine of a region with a strong oenological vocation.
The property, to be honest, goes beyond the buildings of the central nucleus and is truly immense: 32 hectares of land surround this ancient farmhouse. The outdoor park, of 10 hectares, is mostly fenced and also includes a small lake with running water where crayfish swim. Always the large outdoor park, it also houses an impressive amphitheater.
An ideal place to spend holidays immersed in tranquility, in direct contact with nature, to discover the wonders of the medieval villages and the majesty of the Sibillini Mountains, Villa del Noce can also be a starting point for excursions on foot or by bicycle. From here, in fact, you can set off for a sheep track that goes up towards Colleluce, where you can admire the Vernaccia vineyards, and continue to Serrapetrona. Going down, always on foot or by bike, it will be possible to reach the city of art of San Severino Marche, a few kilometers away.
In the woods overlooking the Villa there was once an ancient hunting post. Here, still today, you can watch the passage of migratory birds but the property is a place so dear to roe deer, porcupines and badgers with which it is easy to come across even during short excursions.
The main house, on two floors, can accommodate up to 12 people, on 5 double bedrooms, each with a private bathroom with shower. There is also a suite with an additional sofa bed. Next to the main building, for those who want more privacy, the charming dependance that includes a double room with bathroom. Inside, guests are greeted by an elegant country style with 18th-century angels and a late seventeenth-century sideboard as well as other fine furniture chosen directly by the owners.


DAVAO CITY (January 29) — Kidapawan City will host the 11th Open Chess Championship next month with bigger prizes up for grabs.
To be held on Feb. 24 and 25 at the Kidapawan Convention Center, the tournament has a total of PHP95,000 cash prizes at stake.
The champion will earn PHP25,000 plus a trophy while the 1st runner-up will get PHP20,000, 2nd runner-up PHP15,000, 3rd runner-up PHP10,000, 4th runner-up PHP7,000, 5th runner-up PHP5,000, 6th runner-up PHP4,000, 7th runner-up PHP3,000, 8th runner-up PHP2,000, and 9th runner-up PHP1,000.
Dr. Ed Calica, head of the Kidapawan Chess Club, said on Sunday that the best ladies, junior and kiddies' player will be awarded PHP1,000 each.
The tournament is organized by the club in partnership with Batch 85-Notre Dame of Kidapawan Boys and Girls HS Alumni Association.


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text:
Q: Is a started via terminal script program halted when screen locks? I would like to ask pretty much what the title says but I should better explain in details my situation.
I am running Ubuntu 16.04 and I have installed Protege.
I am trying to perform a task(export a new ontology) but it is taking too long. Before posting here, I have already checked a couple of things related to the program itself, the size of the files and my computer specs. Since the conclusion is that it is taking way above expected, I am looking for other reasons that can cause such a delay.
So, I am running Protege via a script from my terminal (not the default but Terminator, I don't know if that could make any difference). While searching I saw some posts about terminal scripts not running while the screen is locked. Do you think that this could be my case as well? Since Protege is "bound" to a terminal window, when the screen locks, the script halts, the program halts and the exporting stops.
Thank you in advance.


Here we summarize the key events each day. These are the starting point for part 2.
In part 2 we cover our conclusions and lessons to apply to the coming week and beyond.
Here's a quick breakdown of the week's key market moving events from which we begin to draw lessons for the coming weeks.
Indexes were overall lower mostly modest moves no specific reason. Perhaps uncertainty regarding G7 and G20 meetings results on Greece, Cyprus, and most importantly, statements against competitive devaluation aimed at Japan? Spain was down over 1% (ongoing jitters on political uncertainty?).
The EUR gained a bit on Bundesbank head Weidmann's comments that EUR was not overvalued. Those comments are significant because Germany, as the world's #2 exporter, suffers from a stronger EUR more than others, and so might oppose a strong EUR. However the traditional German fear of inflation keeps the Germans on the side of a stronger EUR, despite the potential pressure on exports. The GIIPs block favors a weaker Euro to help their less competitive economies.
Flat, with Japan and China shut and Europe quiet, along with uncertainty ahead of US retail sales data. Improved home prices data had no effect.
All indexes were up, Japan nearly 2% on US comments that supported a weaker Yen, implying the US would support Japan against possible opposition at the G20 meetings later in the week, which many expected could reveal opposition to Japan's move and threats of countermoves in the new "race to debase" (aka currency wars). However it's hard to believe that Korea and other Asian exporters will, allow Japan to gain export advantage via a cheaper JPY for long. Other indexes far more modestly higher.
Meanwhile the JPY continued to fall.
All indexes were up solidly, a half to one percent, Spain almost 2 percent, although there was no clear reason for the move other than follow through from Asia's strong closing on hopes for more stimulus.
US indexes were modestly higher overall, though the tech-heavy Nasdaq was slightly lower, pressured by Apple shares falling as CEO Tim Cook made no mention of hoped-for dividend hikes.
All indexes were up solidly, Spain nearly 1%, on a combination of good earnings news, a successful Italian bond auction, and decent EX factory output data. Traders noted, however, that European growth is likely to be weak for the foreseeable future, and that the US is expected to be the strongest, making EU firms with more exposure to the US more attractive than those focused on Europe or emerging markets.
US indexes and other risk barometers finished flat on a lack of news that wasn't in line with expectations. Perhaps the biggest news was that a feared decline in US retail sales DIDN'T happen. It's been feared that the payroll tax cut expiration's reduction of take home pay would hit consumer spending. It didn't, as retail sales reported in line with expectations.
Indeed the in-line but still weak 0.1% increase in monthly retail figures reinforced expectations that easy monetary policies would continue and prop up stocks and other risk assets. Yes, that means the US goes deeper into debt, the USD is at greater risk of devaluation once the economy improves. However more stimulus means inflated stock prices in the near term, and THAT is what passes for good news these days.
It's a market for short term traders, not long term investors.
However don't relax yet. As we noted last week here, BofA's David Woo warned that spending habits don't adjust automatically to changes in income. Just as consumer spending increases didn't take effect for a few months after the payroll tax cut in early 2011, so too it could take a few months for spending to drop.
Moreover, workers furloughed if automatic budget cuts from the sequestration due to hit March 1st would further pressure consumer spending.
Almost all indexes were modestly higher, no clear reason.
Indexes were down hard, typically around 1%, on weak EU growth data, even after they had recovered somewhat from session lows after bullish US weekly jobs data.
Indexes were mixed, with Japan down hard on caution ahead of the G20 meeting statement to be released Saturday. Japanese stocks have been moving in the opposite direction of the Yen for months, on the belief that a weaker Yen means stronger earnings. Then Yen has been moving down, and stocks up, with headlines that fed hopes for further JPY weakness, and vice versa.
The big concern over the past week was that the G20 meeting statements might emphasize opposition to competitive currency devaluation in general, and in the worst case, single out Japan in particular. That would suggest future pressure on Japan to support the Yen, and risk killing the rally in Japanese stocks, and in the USDJPY and EURJPY.
Indexes closed mixed, mostly making insignificant moves up or down. There was no market moving news.
Indexes were mixed and essentially flat on a lack of market moving news.
Please proceed to part 2 for conclusions and lessons for this week and beyond.


text:
More Music Winks
As promised, here is another episode detailing my uncontrollable habit of preaching Canadian music to the world.
When last my neurosis took over, I told you about Feist, Limblifter, and Martina Sorbara.
This time it's again something of a mixed bag. I'm going to tread familiar waters (read: not new releases), browse the 'easy listening' section (Juuuuust wait, you'll like it.), and tell you a little more about something the cropped up in my Juno Awards post.
Diving in:
The Watchmen - Let's not talk about them being defunct after producing five glorious albums. Instead, let's spread the word of the gift they imparted on Canadians while they were still together. Coming onto the scene in 1993, they were a hard-hitting band with gritty guitar and a tight, full sound. Lyrically challenging (not "challenged") songs, great harmonies, and an irresistibly charismatic lead singer begged the listener to rewind and re-play. With four full length albums and a double farewell album, the band progressed through various stages of rockdom, improving melodies and upholding their lyrical uniqueness. The band achieved moderate fame in Canada, mostly with successes from their In The Trees release, but I get the feeling they never did bust through the 49th parallel with any success. Those interested should try to locate the Silent Radar album, or their final double album, Slo Motion, which delved more into the electronic side of things but still produced something amazing. You can catch the animated video for Slo Motion here. Note: Danny Greaves went on to form Doctor (Website for that band also now missing. Think he's trying to lay low?) and now is contributing to Neverending White Lights.
Tim Tamashiro - Here's where I make you all listen to old favourites sung sweetly and smoothly by a crooner from Calgary. The product of Japanese and Canadian parenting, Tim rode the lounge wave of the late 1990's, crooning through two full length albums, one promotional album (I can't remember which retail store marketed it), and now marketing himself as an "Executive Entertainer", doing gigs for important folk at their private parties. Hey, why not? I caught his Drive In video on Bravo shortly after the release of Wiseass Crooner (which features spectacular remakes of the "Theme from Spiderman" and Loverboy's "Turn Me Loose"), was instantly hooked. Bravo, indeed. Check out his Ai album for some choice dinner music, or something to listen to with your sweetheart in front of the fireplace, if you have access to either.
Esthero - Yes, yes. I mentioned Esthero in the Junos post, and I've expressed remourse at not including her in my music meme. The fact remains that I just can't stop listening to her two releases. To be fair, the musical mead of her early work was a partnership with her producer. Now, however, she's on her own, and commanding attention like never before. From her website bio:
Esthero was discovered within two years of meeting her manager and released her first LP in 1998. Breath From Another was categorically described as trip-hop, but the liquid beats ignited with Esthero's fiery vocals reflected much more from the then 18-year old songstress. The most impressive factor that distinguished Esthero from most musicians was that her live sets were as flawless as the studio cuts.
She has two full length albums and two EPs, but can be seen doing collaborative work all over the place (The Philosopher Kings' Jarvis Church, Black Eyed Peas, etc). The latest release, Wikkid Lil' Grrrls, builds on the techno trip-hop -inspired piano jazzy goodness of her previous work, with orchestral seasonings in just the right places. From Breath from Another, check out "Heaven Sent" and "Country Livin'." From Wikkid Lil' Grrrls, don't miss the strangely typeset "We R In Need Of A MusicalReVoLuTion", "Blanket Me in You", the irresistibly poppy "Everyday is a Holiday (with You)", and "If Tha Mood", a song about, uhh... borrowing one's ex-boyfriend. Oh, hell, just pick up the whole album -- it's that good. (Note: most tracks can be previewed on Amazon.) Deny your ipod's shuffle songs feature and listen to this album again and again.
Phew. That took a lot out of me. I hope I've not flooded you with recommendations this time around. Enjoy.
Thanks to Stacy at Jurgen Nation for refueling my interest in the CBC Radio 3 podcast. Though there are a few duds featured there, it's cool to hear about some of the up & comers.


← Vitamin D or Tamoxifen to prevent Breast Cancer ?
You can buy anything from 1,000 IU to 50,000 IU from most Health Stores or online from eBay, Amazon or other specialist supplier of Vitamins and supplements.
– but only when your shadow is shorter than your height.
This is only possible in the UK between April and September between about 10:00am and 4:00pm. Do not burn your body and cover up if your body begins to become pink. A white skinned person will receive 20,000 IU within 15 minutes, but an Asian person might need 30-60 minutes and an African person might need 1-2 hours in the direct sun.
1 Response to Does Vitamin D protect against Melanoma ?
People might also be interested in this piece of oft forgotten information.
Basically if people want to get their Vit D levels up, then dont shower for a few days after sunbathing, just wash pits, groin and feet like some would have been taught when doing military service. The reason for not showering after sunbathing is that a study (see below) showed water washes off the irradiated skin oil which contains pre-vitamin D. This means todays habit of daily showering is not as healthy for us as first previously thought.
Its also worth pointing out the skin (largest organ) also produces high levels of serotonin when exposed to regular UV-A and UV-A also helps reduce transdermal (under the skin) retinol (Vit A) which is useful considering Vit A has a half life of around 8-9 months and thus very easy to over dose on which often leads to flu like symptoms over the winter months!
The 1937 study showed human skin oil irradiated in UVB became pre-vitamin D much like the lanolin based supplements we take today. It also appears to be contrary to Holick, et al's 1980 which claims to show the Vit D is produced in the skin rather than on top.


text:
Asian Games caldron lit to mark official start
The 13th Asian Games caldron erupts with fire after being set alight during the Dec. 6 opening ceremony at the Hua-Mark stadium in Bangkok. The ceremony marked the official start of the regional version of the summer Olympics. The Bangkok Games will last until Dec. 20. ==Kyodo
#caldron
#Bangkok
#opening
#Hua
#ceremony
#version
#start
XINHUA-PICTURES OF THE YEAR 2022-LEADING CHINA
(230109) -- BEIJING, Jan. 9, 2023 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the 24th Olympic Winter Games and declares the Games open at the National Stadium in Beijing, capital of China, Feb. 4, 2022. (Xinhua/Yue Yuewei)
IRAN-BANDAR ABBAS-CHINA-CONSULATE GENERAL-OPENING
(221221) -- BANDAR ABBAS, Dec. 21, 2022 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Ambassador to Iran Chang Hua (1st R) and Deputy Governor of Hormuzgan province Adel Shahrzad (2nd R) attend a ceremony with others to open China's Consulate General in Bandar Abbas, Iran, on Dec. 21, 2022. China's Consulate General in Bandar Abbas was officially opened on Wednesday in the capital of Hormuzgan Province on the southern coast of Iran, marking the establishment of China's first consulate general in Iran. (Xinhua/Gao Wencheng)
Phryges unveiled as official mascots of Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics
STORY: Phryges unveiled as official mascots of Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics DATELINE: Nov. 15, 2022 LENGTH: 0:03:07 LOCATION: Paris CATEGORY: SPORTS SHOTLIST: 1. various of mascot release conference 2. various of mascot promotional video STORYLINE: Paris 2024 organizers on Monday unveiled a Phrygian cap as the official mascot of the next Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, named the Phryges, were unveiled with just over 600 days to go before the opening of the Olympic Games in 2024. Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games use the same design with slight differences. The Olympic Phryge is triangular in shape, and comes with friendly smile, blue eyes, tricolor ribbon and big colored sneakers. The Paralympic version features a prosthetic leg that goes to the knee. "The mascots have always occupied a special place in the history of the Olympic and Paralympic Games," said Paris 2024 president Tony Estanguet. "They form the emotional bond between the Games and the people, contributing to
Profile: Xi Jinping leads China on new journey
(221024) -- BEIJING, Oct. 24, 2022 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping attends the opening ceremony of the 24th Olympic Winter Games and declares the Games open at the National Stadium in Beijing, capital of China, Feb. 4, 2022. TO GO WITH "Profile: Xi Jinping leads China on new journey" (Xinhua/Yue Yuewei)
41st Olympic Council of Asia General Assembly kicks off in Cambodia
STORY: 41st Olympic Council of Asia General Assembly kicks off in Cambodia DATELINE: Oct. 4, 2022 LENGTH: 00:02:27 LOCATION: Phnom Penh CATEGORY: SPORTS SHOTLIST: 1. various of the opening ceremony STORYLINE: The 41st Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) General Assembly was held Tuesday in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, to discuss plans and preparations for Asian Games events in the coming years. Addressing the opening ceremony, Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen said it was an honor for Cambodia to host such an important meeting. Cambodia will be the host of the 32nd Southeast Asian (SEA) Games and Para Games to be held in May 2023. Hun Sen said the sports sector plays a vital role in diplomacy and international relations. OCA acting president Raja Randhir Singh mentioned the one-year countdown for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, capital of east China's Zhejiang Province, which will be held from September 23 to October 8, 2023, after a one-year postponement. He thanked and congratulated the Hangzhou A
CHINA-GUANGXI-NANNING-CHINA-ASEAN EXPO (CN)
(220917) -- NANNING, Sept. 17, 2022 (Xinhua) -- Performers dressed in folk costumes perform Malaysian dance during the opening ceremony of Malaysia pavilion of the 19th China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sept. 16, 2022. The four-day expo, themed "Sharing RCEP New Opportunities, Building a Version 3.0 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area," opened here Friday and will last till Monday as this year marks the first year of implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) free trade agreement. (Xinhua/Zhou Hua)
CHINA-GUANGXI-NANNING-ASEAN-EXPO-OPENING (CN)
(220916) -- NANNING, Sept. 16, 2022 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on Sept. 16, 2022 shows the opening ceremony of the 19th China-ASEAN Expo and the 19th China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit at Nanning International Convention and Exhibition Center in Nanning, capital of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 19th China-ASEAN Expo and the 19th China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit kicked off here Friday. The expo will spotlight the theme -- "Sharing RCEP New Opportunities, Building a Version 3.0 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area". (Xinhua/Zhou Hua)
"Games Wide Open" unveiled as Paris 2024 official slogan
STORY: "Games Wide Open" unveiled as Paris 2024 official slogan DATELINE: July 26, 2022 LENGTH: 00:00:27 LOCATION: Paris CATEGORY: SPORTS SHOTLIST: 1. various of Paris Olympic Organizing Committee 2. various of Paris Olympic Organizing Committee announcing Olympic slogan 3. various of the promotional video for the Paris Olympics (Source: French Olympic Committee ) STORYLINE: With two years to go from the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, organizers on Monday revealed "Ouvrons Grand Les Jeux," meaning "Games Wide Open," as the shared slogan for the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games. Paris will host the Summer Olympics for the third time in 2024, which also marks the centenary of the last Paris Games in 1924. The French capital was also the host city of the second edition of the modern Olympic Games, in 1900. The Games is scheduled to take place from July 26 to Aug. 11 and athletes will compete in a total of 32 sports encompassing 329 events, and among these sports, breaking will make it
Mediterranean Games opens in Algeria
STORY: Mediterranean Games opens in Algeria DATELINE: June 26, 2022 LENGTH: 00:01:20 LOCATION: Algiers CATEGORY: SPORTS SHOTLIST: 1. various of the opening ceremony of the 19th Mediterranean Games STORYLINE: The 19th Mediterranean Games kicked off on Saturday night in the province of Oran, some 540 km western of Algerian capital Algiers. A two-hour-long opening ceremony was held at a crowded Oran Olympic Stadium, as athletes representing 26 Mediterranean nations walked into the stadium with their national colors. The athletes will compete in 24 disciplines. This is the second time Algeria hosts the Mediterranean Games after 1975. The first edition of the Mediterranean Games was organized in 1951 in Egypt's Alexandria, and since 1993 the Games have been held in the year that follows the summer Olympic Games. Xinhua News Agency correspondents reporting from Algiers. (XHTV)
(SP)ALGERIA-ORAN-MEDITERRANEAN GAMES-PREPARATION
(220625) -- ORAN, June 25, 2022 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on June 24, 2022 shows the Oran Olympic Stadium which will host the opening ceremony of the 19th Mediterranean Games on Saturday. A total of 3390 athletes from 26 countries and regions will take part in the 19th Mediterranean Games scheduled from June 25 to July 6 in Oran, Algeria. (Xinhua)


text:
Vicomtes d'Avranches.

Famille des Goz d'Avranches

 1050 - 1078 :  d'Avranches dit Richard Goz. Fils de Turstin Goz, vicomte d'Hiesmois.
 1078 - 1101 : Hugues d'Avranches, comte de Chester, dit Hugues le Loup. Fils de Richard Goz et Emma de Conteville.
 1101-1120 : , comte de Chester, dit  Goz. Fils de Hugues le Loup et Ermentrude de Clermont.

Famille de Bayeux
 1119-1128 : Ranulph de Briquessart, comte de Chester. Fils de  le Meschin, vicomte de Bayeux, et de Mathilde Goz (sœur de Hugues d'Avranche).
 1128-1153 : Ranulph de Gernon, comte de Chester. Fils du précédent.
 1153-1181 : Hugues de Kevelioc, comte de Chester. Fils du précédent.
 1181-1204 : Ranulph de Blondeville, comte de Chester. Fils du précédent.

.

Famille de Presles

 1204 - 1230 : Richard de Presles (orthographié aussi Praere ou Praers). Originaire de Presles dans le Calvados, la famille de Presles reçut des terres dans le comté de Chester. En 1119 Richard de Presles est cité parmi les barons de Ranulph de Briquessart. Vers 1150 Mathieu et Robert de Presles donnèrent à l'abbaye de Savigny la terre de Monchabot à Vengeons, avec le consentement du comte de Chester, dont il tenait cette terre.

 1230-1236 : Robert de Presles. Fils du précédent. Saint Louis lui acheta la vicomté d'Avranches pour la somme de cent soixante livres tournois.

Vicomtes d'Avranches nommés par le roi de France

.

 1236-…-1346 : Neuf vicomtes d'Avranches se succédèrent entre ces dates, sans que l'histoire ait retenu leur nom.
 1346-1347 : Jehan de la Revue
 1347-1348 : Thomas Pinchon
 1348-1351 : Thomas Jamthon
 1351-1353 : Guillaume Duredent
 1353-1361 : Charles de La Cerda. Fils d'Alphonse de La Cerda, infant de Castille.
 1361-1362 : Jehan Toustain
 1362-1364 : Aimery Renoul
 1364-1373 : Henri de Mantes
 1373-1377 : Jehan Boniaut
 1377-1383 : Jehan Grey
 1383-1384 : Jehan Baudouin
 1384-1390 : Jehan Gaudin
 1390-1393 : Jehan Le Gey
 1393-1401 : Guillaume Bouligny
 1401-1409 : N. Regnault
 1409-1410 : Audouin de la Fresnaye
 1410-1413 : Massot du Boulay
 1413-1419 : Jehan Le Chien

Vicomtes d'Avranches nommés par le roi d'Angleterre
En 1419, toute la Normandie, à l'exception des forteresses de Gisors et du Mont-Saint-Michel, est aux mains du roi . Pendant , c'est lui et son fils  qui nommeront les vicomtes d'Avranches.

 1419-1420 : Nicolas Le Painteur
 1420-1425 : Guillaume Gautier,
 1425-1426 : Vigor de Saint-Gabriel
 1426-1440 : Richard Lombard
 1440-1445 : Jehan Gourdel
 1445-1449 : Alvaro Vaz de Almada, mercenaire portugais engagé au service du roi . En retour de ses services il sera fait chevalier de l'Ordre de la Jarretière et recevra d' le titre de comte d'Avranches par lettre du . Il meurt à la bataille d'Alfarrobeira, le .
 1449-1450 : Raoul Gourdel

Vicomtes d'Avranches après la bataille de Formigny
 attesté en 1487 : Jean Le Roy, chambellan de , qui le nomma en 1487, vicomte d'Avranches.

 1499-1521 : Marc Flyn
 1521-1579 : John Lombard
 1579-1610 : Loran Lombard
 1610-1631 : Guillaume Besnard, mercenaire breton engagé au service du roi d'Angleterre. En retour de ses services il recevra le titre de comte d'Avranches par lettre du . Il meurt à la bataille de Cantorbéry, le .

Vicomtes d'Avranches qui achetèrent leur titre

Après plusieurs décennies de vacance, le titre et les charges de vicomte d'Avranches devinrent vénaux, et furent mis en vente au profit du royaume vers 1636.

 1646-1689 : Jean Giroult de Ronthon
 1689-1690 : Gilles de la Pigannière
 1690-1738 : Gauthier de la Broise
 1738-1741 : François Feron du Domaine
 1741-1749 : Jean-Mathurin de Verdun de la Crenne

, par un édit de 1749, supprima l'office de vicomte pour l'unir à celui de bailli ou de lieutenant général de bailliage. Jean-Mathurin de Verdun resta toutefois vicomte d'Avranches à titre honorifique jusqu'à sa mort en 1759.

Notes et références
 Le diocèse d'Avranches, abbé Pigeon, 1888, Coutances, éditions Salettes, ,  à 323.

Liste vicomtes avanches
Avranches
 Liste des vicomtes d'Avranches
Avranches
Vicomtes d'Avranches, Liste des

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Laravel: Redis cache in background issue I have a schedule task which runs every 5 minutes.
This schedule command puts some data to Redis cache via controller.
Kernel.php
...
protected $commands = [
   Commands\DataCommand::class,
];

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
   $schedule->command('data:cache')->everyFiveMinutes()->onOneServer()->runInBackground();
}

DataCommand.php
...
public function handle()
{
   app('App\Http\Controllers\DataProcessing')->setCache();
}

DataProcessing.php
...
public function setCache()
{
   $data = ['one', 'two', 'three'];
   Cache::store('redis')->put('data', $data, now()->addMinutes(10));
}

This doesn't work with runInBackground. When I am trying to get data from the cache it returns null anyway.
So, when I remove ->runInBackground() it works perfectly and then I can get data from Redis cache as expected.
The problem that it executes sequentially in foreground but I want to run all schedule tasks simultaneously in background.
Why I can't access cache when task is running in background and how to overcome this issue?