Nine out of 10 American adults eat too much sodium. Chances are you're probably in that 90%. The CDC recently released a report pinpointing the top sodium culprits so you can keep a mindful eye on them.
A February 2012 report released by the CDC, found 10 foods that are responsible for more than 40% of the sodium in our diets. Too much sodium has been linked to high blood pressure, which may put you at higher risk for heart disease and stroke. The report estimates the average adult eats about 3,300 milligrams of sodium each day—that's almost 1½ times the recommended daily amount. The report found that 65% of sodium comes from food sold at the market while 25% comes from meals eaten in restaurants.
Find out more about the risks of high blood pressure.
These 10 foods account for 44% of the daily sodium consumed.
The report notes that although some of the foods may not have much sodium in one portion, they're eaten several times throughout the day making an impact on your total daily intake.
There are many ways to reduce the amount of sodium you eat. One is to decrease portions of high-sodium foods like cheese and chips. A second is to choose lower sodium varieties of foods like deli meats and canned soups.
Check out 10 more ways to reduce sodium.
TELL US: How will you cut the sodium from your diet?
Are Frozen Diet Meals Healthy?
Nine out of 10 Americans eat too much salt; 77% of our salt comes from processed and restaurant foods. Here are 10 ways to consume less salt.
What's the Most-Common Mistake Made in the Chopped Kitchen?
Find out what judge Geoffrey Zakarian says is the most-common mistake made among competitors on Food Network's Chopped.


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Home > Blog > Digital Technology > How Will Metaverse Work?
WizCraft Global
Facebook Horizon, an invitation-only immersive environment that users may visit by putting on an Oculus headset, was launched in 2019 as the company's first venture into creating a VR world. Horizon Workrooms, a tool that allows coworkers using VR headsets to attend meetings in a virtual space where they all appear as cartoonish 3D representations of themselves, was released in August.
However, the Metaverse is expected to become a far more developed space in the future. According to venture capitalist Matthew Ball, the Metaverse will be "a fully functional economy… where people and corporations will be able to develop, own, invest, and sell" things. There are already monetizable gaming tokens, and a new class of assets known as NFTs (non-fungible tokens) that exist solely digitally has arisen.
Additionally, Ball believes that the Metaverse will "be an experience that transcends both the digital and physical worlds" and will provide "unprecedented interoperability of data, digital items/assets, and content."
In an interview with The Verge, Zuckerberg stated that "the metaverse isn't simply virtual reality" and that it will be available across a variety of computing platforms such as virtual and augmented reality, as well as personal computers, mobile devices, and game consoles.
According to Zuckerberg, the Metaverse will be "a permanent, synchronous environment where we can be together, which I think will resemble some hybrid between the social networks that we see now, but an environment where you're embodied in it."
How is it being built?
In a blog post published in September, Andrew Bosworth, VP of Facebook Reality Labs, and Nick Clegg, VP of Global Affairs, stated that "the metaverse isn't a single product one firm can produce alone," and that it will exist "whether Facebook is there or not." The essay also stated that such a metaverse will not be "created overnight." "It would most likely take another 10-15 years for this to become a reality.
In another blog post announcing the proposed hire in Europe to drive the company's metaverse plans, the company stated that "no single company will own and operate the metaverse." "and that "its key feature will be its openness and interoperability," implying "collaboration and cooperation among companies, developers, creators, and policymakers."
Online games such as Fortnite and gaming platforms such as Roblox have experimented with immersive virtual environments. Fortnite hosts a virtual reality concert with pop star Ariana Grande. According to reports, Nvidia is developing an "Omniverse." "which is described as a platform for linking 3D virtual worlds.
The Facebook metaverse, on the other hand, will "demand sustained investment in product and tech expertise, as well as expansion throughout the business," according to the firm ".. It has already declared a $50 million commitment to work with industrial partners, human rights organisations, governments, charities, and academic institutions "to understand how to create these technologies properly." And it has now revealed its aim to employ 10,000 highly trained individuals in Europe to accelerate the building of the Metaverse.
What about Data Privacy?
The timing of Facebook's European employment announcement is impeccable, coming on the heels of outages and whistleblower revelations that have resulted in terrible exposure for the social media giant.
Following the release of internal documents by former Facebook employee Frances Haugens indicating that the company was aware that its products could harm children and that it may have backed down on its crackdown on hate speech, The Washington Post, a publication owned by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, stated last month that Facebook's metaverse push is "part of a broader push to rehabilitate the company's reputation with policymakers and reposition Facebook to shape the regulation."
While the company has not shared many details about data privacy and use in the Metaverse, previous controversies surrounding Facebook's handling of user data have raised concerns about approaching the qualitatively different and likely more personal data that users will generate in the Metaverse.
"You'll be able to spend time with friends, work, play, study, shop, create, and do other things." "It's not about spending more time online — it's about making the time you do spend online more meaningful," the business stated in a September blog post, making the standard pitch about time spent on its platforms.
Centring its metaverse development on Europe, where the European Union has enacted some of the World's tightest data privacy and processing requirements as part of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), might be part of a strategy to stay ahead of regulators while developing new technology.
"The EU also has an essential role to play in creating the new internet laws." "In the context of its ambitions to extend its metaverse push in Europe, European politicians are leading the way in helping to cement European principles like free expression, privacy, transparency, and individual rights into the day-to-day workings of the internet," the business stated.
Real World uses of Metaverse.
One of the more prevalent use cases is training. Entertainment was among the first businesses to provide customers with virtual reality experiences, while manufacturing and healthcare were the first to adopt mixed reality and augmented reality experiences for employees.
Here are a few instances of how businesses are leveraging the Metaverse's building blocks to conduct remote training and develop new goods and services now.
Peter Moore is the head of sports and live entertainment for the gaming business Unity, and he just established Unity Metacast. This platform will broadcast professional sports in real-time in 3D.
Athletes are photographed on the field, and the data is utilised to construct digital twins. The first 3D broadcast was an MMA battle between two fighters shot in a tiny venue using 106 cameras. Moore told the Financial Times that he expects the technology to be expanded to include fewer cameras and larger playing areas. Capturing real-life activity and instantly digitising it might make it easier to construct NFTs from memorable moments in games. The NBA's approach to NFTs–Top Shots cards–might be extended to other sports.
Doctors were among the first to adopt augmented reality to collaborate. Microsoft's mixed reality headsets also allow medical specialists from all around the World to virtually interact during treatments for a more modern approach to surgical procedures. Surgeons may use hand gestures and vocal commands to pull up 3D pictures from scans, retrieve patient data, and communicate with other experts using Microsoft's HoloLens. For doctors and other healthcare professionals, this hands-free control is a significant benefit of the hardware.
NASA utilises augmented reality and virtual reality (AR/VR) aboard the space station to control robots remotely or to accomplish maintenance activities with the help of an AR assistant. In one experiment, astronaut Scott Kelly utilised a Microsoft HoloLens headgear to undertake ISS training and future mission planning. During these tests, a member of mission control on Earth streamed Kelly's field of view through the headset and drew 3D pictures on the astronaut's HoloLens display.
In short, Metaverse is a technology hybrid that combines virtual reality, augmented reality, and video to allow users to "live" within a digital realm. Supporters of the Metaverse envisage its users working, playing, and remaining connected with friends through activities ranging from concerts and conferences to virtual globe travel. I hope this blew your mind, because mine surely did!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Dům Tři bažanti, původního názvu Drei Fasanen, stojí v městské památkové zóně v Moravské ulici v Karlových Varech. Stavba byla dokončena v roce 1898 ve stylu pozdního historismu.

Historie

Dům byl postaven v letech 1897–1898 na místě staršího barokního objektu a bylo mu ponecháno původní jméno Drei Fasanen (Tři bažanti). Stavební plány vypracoval karlovarský městský stavitel Josef Waldert v duchu pozdního historismu. Vzhledem k charakteristickým barokizujícím prvkům se má zato, že na přípravě plánů spolupracoval též architekt Alfred Bayer. Stavbu realizovala stavební firma Josefa Walderta.

V rámci posílení ubytovací kapacity domu zamýšleli v roce 1929 jeho majitelé Nathan a Ida Kuttenovi přistavět dvě patra. Přestože Franz Lapper již vypracoval projekt, k realizaci nedošlo. Objekt se dochoval v původním stavu.

Ze současnosti

V roce 2014 byl dům uveden v Programu regenerace Městské památkové zóny Karlovy Vary 2014–2024 v části II. (tabulková část 1–5 Přehledy) v seznamu 4. Navrhované objekty k zápisu do Ústředního seznamu nemovitých kulturních památek a v seznamu 5. Památkově hodnotné objekty na území MPZ Karlovy Vary, v obou s aktuálním stavem "vyhovující".

V současnosti (listopad 2021) je dům evidován jako objekt občanské vybavenosti v majetku České republiky, příslušnost hospodařit s majetkem státu zde má Zařízení služeb pro Ministerstvo vnitra.

Popis

Objekt se nachází v městské památkové zóně v ulici Moravská 222/6. Díky neuskutečněnému plánovanému navýšení z roku 1929 se dům dochoval v původním stavu jako čtyřpodlažní, zastřešený mansardou s francouzskou jehlanovou střechou nad nárožní věžicí. V interiéru je unikátně dochovaná jídelna s bohatou štukaturou zrcadlové klenby a obvodovou galerií nesenou litinovými sloupy.

Dům Tři bažanti se sousedními objekty – čp. 220 Albatros, čp. 239 Norimberský dvůr, čp. 2018 balneoprovoz a čp. 2019 Tosca, je provozován jako součást lázeňského hotelu Tosca.

Odkazy

Reference

Literatura

Externí odkazy

Tři bažanti
Tři bažanti

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Nelly is getting more fun with every month that passes. She has done so much this past month. She is in size 2 diapers and in her 3 month and some of her 3-6 month clothes.
Our experiences with The Baby Led Weaning Method has been great! Noelle has tried several different foods and is not turned off by textures. The poop is also very interesting.
She is a big Mama's girl right now. She cries when I come home from a long day at work and immediately wants to nurse. If I walk away and she thinks I'm leaving, she'll cry. It came out of nowhere but I'm going to enjoy it while it last because I know she's going to be a total Daddy's girl.
Elle is not your average babbler. She makes a very distinct sound that I can't quite describe. The week my parents came to town, she kicked her noise making into high gear and hasn't stopped since. We love hearing it!
We had a rough go at our photoshoot this month. I have to get faster with my trigger finger because I know it is just the beginning. She would not stop sliding down in her chair! And she thought it was hilarious when sat her back up!


Submissions for consideration into the 2019 St Kilda Film Festival have now closed.
The Festival has screened films that went on to be Oscar winners and nominees, and Palme d'Or winners at Cannes. A short roll call of filmmakers whose earliest works found a home at St Kilda Film Festival includes Adam Elliot (Harvey Crumpet), Matt Saville (Noise), Kriv Stenders (Red Dog), Cate Shortland (Somersault), Jane Campion (The Piano, Bright Star) and Richard Lowenstein (Dogs In Space).
Celebrating Australian short film, the annual St Kilda Film Festival culminates in an awards ceremony rewarding outstanding achievements by short filmmakers. Winners of the Best Short Film and Best Documentary prizes are eligible to be nominated for the Academy Awards.
Under the Radar is a competition dedicated to young filmmakers, showcasing their work in an internationally recognised film festival. The program encourages young filmmakers to pursue their craft and supports the future stars of cinema – both in front of and behind the camera. Although the St Kilda Film Festival is an open entry competition, it is often difficult for young people to compete against more experienced filmmakers of an older age. This category is solely dedicated to the outstanding work that is being produced by young filmmakers under 21 in Australia. Check out the Under The Radar Terms & Conditions.


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Judwaa 2 opens on a bumper note, rakes in 16.10 Cr on day one
By Akansha Sharma
Judwaa 2 takes in a bumper opening on the first day by raking 16.10 Cr at the box office.
Judwaa 2 also marks the highest opening film ever for Varun Dhawan.
The film released on the golden weekend of Dussehra witnessing houseful shows followed by a positive word of mouth.
Judwaa 2 starring Varun Dhawan, Jacqueline Fernandez and Taapsee Pannu will enjoy the National Holiday of Dussehra, followed by a Sunday leading to the Gandhi Jayanti holiday.
Owing to the entertaining content, euphoric songs and audience favourite star-cast, Judwaa 2 is winning audience's heart.
The release date proves to be hitting the bull's eye and a hot pick of every filmmaker in B-Town.
'Judwaa 2' directed by David Dhawan will have Varun Dhawan bringing back to celluloid the iconic characters Raja and Prem portrayed by Salman Khan in 'Judwaa'. Jacqueline Fernandez and Taapsee Pannu will be seen stepping into the shoes of Karisma Kapoor and Rambha respectively.
Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala, directed by David Dhawan, Judwaa 2 is presented by Fox Star Studios and Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment. The film has released and is witnessing strong run at the box office.
Related Items:BollywoodDhamaka, box office collection, Judwaa 2
Sara Ali Khan's debut movie Kedarnath first day box office collection reaches 7.25 Cr
Jacqueline Fernandez's Judwaa 2 Kashmir connection!
Jacqueline Fernandez looks stunning in her photoshoot post-Judwaa 2
Live Viacom18 and BookMyShow Collaborate to Present Music Maestro's A. R. Rahman's Biggest Ever India Tour
Veteran actor Tom Alter is no more


Where I'm at by the end of 2013.
This is where I will post all my videos when I need some help!
Hey guys, it's been about a week-and-a-half now. I thought I would post a quick video to share my progress and let you guys tear me up and help me fix my problems now before they become bad habits. No, I am not perfectly happy about my performance here, so it's alright, I'm ready for whatever bashing you have to offer. In fact, I challenge you to bring it!
Also, this was recorded with my webcam, so sorry about the quality.
For only 2 weeks in that is pretty darn good. I am watching your vid looking for things to point out but ??? not really finding any > I'm sure others will, I am still a beginner and don't know much.
>> There seemed to be a bit of a rattle in the audio > is that sound quality or was that your instrument. I have heard that rattle on my viddle and had to make adjustments, that is why I am asking.
Pretty darn good there wookieman > It will just keep getting better and better now.
To begin with, wookieman / Jesse, this is not a bashing forum. Any tip's are meant to be constructive. I think you performed well for only two week's into it. Your violin sounded nice, very mellow. Couldn't see much of your right arm or your left hand and wrist due to the cam being a tad bit high, but what I could see looked good.
Your intonation wasn't too bad with the exception of a couple place's you played kinda flat. It's ok though, you are a beginner and it will come in time.
You've probably watched your own video several time's i'm sure, I've watched it 4 time's myself. Try to pick out and recognize where your note's are a little flat and see if you can fix them and then play the song again until you have it down, PAT.
Good work, nice intonation! I like that You use almost all amount of the bow length!
Wow. At less than two weeks in I could not have done that.
Your bowing is very good. Nice and straight and long strokes. And as @Mad_Wed said, good intonation.
Nice bowing..better than my two week mark by far. I like that you kept time the whole song and didn't rush it.
wow, incredible... I never learned that tune when I started... that sounded beautiful. Long bow strokes... the key to good sound.
Well thanks everybody. I really appreciate the support and feed-back. I will keep working on this one. I'm also currently working on the good 'ol "row, row, row your boat," so when I'm done with that I'll post another vid for your critiques. I may even do a montage of the two since they're both in the same key.
Next goal after "row, row,.." is going to be the Star Spangled Banner in time for July. I've got a solid month, I think I can do it if I stay on it. Certainly going to be a challenge though. But hey, I like challenges. Thanks again guys!
My latest video. Made this last night. I really enjoyed the challenge of learning both parts of a duet, recording them, and meshing everything together. I hope you all enjoy it. Feed back is welcome of course.
very nice, I learned quickly in the beginning myself.. I think you'll make a great violinist !!
Okay, this is a round of practice for the upcoming Fiddlerman Members Holiday Recital, so help me out. I know it still needs a lot refinement, so help me pick out some of the finer details so I can make it perfect before recording the final project.
The only thing I think you need is more coughing like at :25 and :54.
Hahaha. Seriously, I think you are doing a great job. Something that did jump out at me though was when you are playing on a high E-string position and doing an up bow, you seem uncertain. Not in the note, but in the stroke. It feels a little bouncy and unsteady like at 1:21. I may not be describing what I am hearing right, so maybe someone else can jump in.
But with another month of practice, I'm sure you will knock it out of the park.
Still waiting on my book.
You are doing wonderful. Thanks for sharing the video.
Good done, wookieman!!! Keep up that work!
That was great, @wookieman. Well done for that much time into it.
Alright everybody, to mark the end of my first year of playing (no, it hasn't been a full year, but you get the point), I couldn't think of a better way to showcase my growth than to play my own little recital. I hope you all enjoy, and feel free to offer criticisms. Merry Christmas Everyone!
Fantastic. Imagine what you've accomplished in one year.
Look forward to next years recital too.
Thanks for the post, video, and Christmas spirit.
Thank you .. what a lovely recital. You have done well. You are a good violinist now... and this year you will knock our socks off.Merry Christmas to you and Happy New year.


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FEB 2023 DEC 22–JAN 23 NOV 2022 OCT 2022 SEPT 2022 JUL-AUG 2022 JUNE 2022 MAY 2022 APRIL 2022 MARCH 2022 FEB 2022 DEC 21-JAN 22 NOV 2021 OCT 2021 SEPT 2021 River Rail Puerto Rico JUL-AUG 2021 JUNE 2021 MAY 2021 APRIL 2021 MARCH 2021 FEB 2021 DEC 20-JAN 21 NOV 2020 OCT 2020 SEPT 2020 JUL-AUG 2020 JUNE 2020 MAY 2020 APRIL 2020 MAR 2020 FEB 2020 DEC 19-JAN 20 NOV 2019 OCT 2019 River Rail Colby SEPT 2019 JUL-AUG 2019 JUNE 2019 MAY 2019 APR 2019 MAR 2019 FEB 2019 DEC 18-JAN 19 NOV 2018 OCT 2018 SEPT 2018 JUL-AUG 2018 JUNE 2018 MAY 2018 APR 2018 MAR 2018 FEB 2018 RIVER RAIL DEC 17-JAN 18 NOV 2017 OCT 2017 SEPT 2017 JUL-AUG 2017 I LOVE JOHN GIORNO JUNE 2017 MAY 2017 APR 2017 MAR 2017 FEB 2017 DEC 16-JAN 17 NOV 2016 OCT 2016 SEPT 2016 JUL-AUG 2016 JUNE 2016 MAY 2016 APR 2016 MAR 2016 FEB 2016 DEC 15-JAN 16 NOV 2015 OCT 2015 SEPT 2015 JUL-AUG 2015 JUNE 2015 MAY 2015 APR 2015 MAR 2015 FEB 2015 DEC 14-JAN 15 NOV 2014 OCT 2014 SEPT 2014 JUL-AUG 2014 JUNE 2014 MAY 2014 ART CRIT EUROPE APR 2014 MAR 2014 FEB 2014 AD REINHARDT DEC 13-JAN 14 NOV 2013 OCT 2013 SEPT 2013 JUL-AUG 2013 JUNE 2013 MAY 2013 APR 2013 MAR 2013 FEB 2013 DEC 12-JAN 13 NOV 2012 OCT 2012 SEPT 2012 JUL-AUG 2012 JUNE 2012 MAY 2012 APR 2012 MAR 2012 FEB 2012 DEC 11-JAN 12 NOV 2011 OCT 2011 SEPT 2011 JUL-AUG 2011 JUNE 2011 MAY 2011 APR 2011 MAR 2011 FEB 2011 DEC 10-JAN 11 NOV 2010 OCT 2010 SEPT 2010 JUL-AUG 2010 JUNE 2010 MAY 2010 APR 2010 MAR 2010 FEB 2010 DEC 09-JAN 10 NOV 2009 OCT 2009 SEPT 2009 JUL-AUG 2009 JUNE 2009 MAY 2009 APRIL 2009 MARCH 2009 FEB 2009 DEC 08-JAN 09 NOV 2008 OCT 2008 SEPT 2008 JUL-AUG 2008 JUN 2008 MAY 2008 APR 2008 MAR 2008 FEB 2008 DEC 07-JAN 08 NOV 2007 OCT 2007 SEPT 2007 JUL-AUG 2007 JUN 2007 MAY 2007 APR 2007 MAR 2007 FEB 2007 DEC 06-JAN 07 NOV 2006 OCT 2006 SEPT 2006 JUL-AUG 2006 JUN 2006 MAY 2006 APR 2006 MAR 2006 FEB 2006 DEC 05-JAN 06 NOV 2005 OCT 2005 SEPT 2005 JUL-AUG 2005 JUN 2005 MAY 2005 APR 2005 MAR 2005 FEB 2005 DEC 04-JAN 05 NOV 2004 OCT 2004 SEPT 2004 JUL-AUG 2004 JUN 2004 MAY 2004 APR 2004 MAR 2004 FEB 2004 DEC 03-JAN 04 WINTER 2003 NOV 2003 OCT 2003 AUG-SEPT 2003 SUMMER 03 JUN-JUL 2003 APR-MAY 2003 AUTUMN 2002 AUG-SEPT 2002 EARLY SUMMER 2002 MARCH-APRIL 2002 JAN-FEB 2002 OCT-NOV 01 JULY-AUG 2001 MAY-JUNE 2001 FEB-MARCH 2001 DEC 00-JAN 01 OCT-NOV 2000
Guest Critic
Experiments in Freedom
By Nico Wheadon
NICO WHEADON is the executive director of NXTHVN, a multidisciplinary arts incubator in New Haven, Connecticut. She is also an adjunct assistant professor of Art History and Africana Studies at Barnard College, and Professional Practices at Hartford Art School within the interdisciplinary MFA program.
Reflections on Free
By Malik Lewis
It does not come so easily. Freedom is physical, political, and spiritual. This much is plain.
Living Without Gravity
By Aruna D'Souza
Freedom is the ability to live one's life fully, knowing that you're doing it in a way that allows others to do the same. Self-actualization that is not selfish. The principle moves out from the personal to the geopolitical, and vice versa—our safety, security, happiness, fulfillment, is only meaningful if it doesn't impinge on the complex web of relationships, visible and invisible, close and impossibly abstract, in which we exist.
On Being a Pest
By Karla Cornejo Villavicencio
I've spent a lot of time online trying to find out whether Stephen Miller, architect of this administration's most inhumane immigration policies, has a dog. He's likely behind the dehumanizing language Trump has used to describe undocumented immigrants—as animals—but to use "animal" as an insult reveals a lot about our species' relationship to other living things—we maim, shoot, skin, and rape animals for our pleasure. I don't know, I just kind of wanted to know if Stephen Miller had a dog.
desert creature
By korde arrington tuttle
korde arrington tuttle (@knotahaiku) is playwright, poet + multidisciplinary maker, hailing from charlotte, nc. his five younger sisters + brothers are the coolest thing about him.
Where Does My Heart Reside?
By Natasha Becker
I am fascinated by the lives of different generations South Africans: what are their hopes? how are they thinking about freedom? in the afterlife of apartheid, how have different people's lives changed? what kinds of lives are they trying to live now that they are "free"?
An Archive of Proximity
By LeRonn P. Brooks
I'd walk the paths I've made through Harlem without actually thinking about the act of walking. In the morning I'd bustle down Frederick Douglass or Adam Clayton Powell Boulevard toward the express train immersed in private sensory exchanges with the buildings, streets, and neighbors I felt were an extension of home. It was all a matter of proximity to the familiar, and what you allowed to become familiar, and then what became routine when exchanges settled.
A Literary Collective of Care
By Jessica Lynne
During the time when students were required to make decisions about their upcoming fall semesters, I was enrolled in a series of political science and literature courses in which it seemed that all the seminal figures of study had passed through the West African city in moments of artistic growth, pan-African organizing, or simple, unabashed leisure. I, too, am an artist seeking growth, I told myself. A young, Black woman from the United States who felt her place within diaspora. A college kid who wanted five months away in a new place with new people.
Survival and Dying
By Reginald Dwayne Betts and Titus Kaphar
Years ago, I wrote that Glen McGinnis didn't know he would live forever. But of course, he didn't. He died, in a prison in Huntsville, Texas. From a cell in Texas he wanted to write his way out of a date with an electric chair nicknamed "Old Sparky." His letters, written to anyone who would listen, were filled with prison's literacy: awkward phrases like "I was told that your person" and "I do hope that by the time this missive reaches you." The way he wrote said that he was educated within a cell, his letters peppered with words no longer heard outside of prison walls.
Guest Critic: Nico Wheadon


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How Robocalls Became America's Most Prevalent Crime
Written by The Week
Excerpt: "Today, half of all phone calls are automated scams. Is there any way to stop this incessant bombardment?"
Robocalls. (image: iStock)
By The Week
08 December 19
oday, half of all phone calls are automated scams. Is there any way to stop this incessant bombardment? Here's everything you need to know:
Why so many robocalls?
Automated telephone calls might be America's most prevalent form of lawbreaking, with more than 180 million such calls every day. A 2009 law that banned unsolicited, prerecorded telemarketing has failed to stem the explosion of calls seeking to steal information or scare people into scams. In 2017, about 4 percent of U.S. phone calls were spam. But now, thanks to cheap software allowing crooks to blast millions of calls from disguised numbers, roughly 50 percent of all calls are junk. Just the time wasted dealing with robocalls costs Americans $3 billion per year, the FCC estimates, on top of untold billions lost from businesses that depend on real phone calls; 70 percent of Americans don't answer calls from unfamiliar numbers anymore, according to Consumer Reports. October was the worst month on record, with an estimated 5.7 billion robocalls. Hunting robocallers is like playing Whack-a-Mole, said Janice Kopec, a staff attorney for the Federal Trade Commission. "We shut down an operation, and another one springs up almost instantaneously."
How do robocallers work?
Two inventions are behind the robocall scourge. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) dialing — the technology used by apps like Skype — lets scammers place millions of calls a day, costing just $0.006 per minute if a call is answered. The other breakthrough is "neighborhood spoofing," which disguises robocalls to appear on caller ID with the same area code as the number being dialed, instead of an 800 number or distant area code. By one estimate, 90 percent of scam calls from abroad now show up as U.S. numbers. Robocalls home in on targets by asking consumers to press a button if they'd like to stop receiving calls, which actually lets callers identify "live" numbers. Some robocalls simply trick people into agreeing to speak with a human telemarketer about a legitimate, if inadvisable, product such as a car warranty or timeshare. In "enterprise spoofing," hackers use personal information stolen through big data breaches to impersonate a big, familiar company and ask customers for Social Security numbers or birth dates to make identity theft easier.
What are common scams?
Many Americans have been called by a fake Social Security Administration representative, who claims that the recipient's Social Security number is compromised, asks for the number, and then uses it to commit identity theft. (In reality, the IRS and SSA don't make unrequested telephone calls.) Other scams offer 0 percent interest rates or predatory health-care deals, timing these calls for tax season and ObamaCare sign-up periods.
Does anyone fall for them?
Only a small number of people do, but a lousy yield is still highly profitable. For all the millions of New Yorkers who hung up on the Social Security scam this year, by October, 523 suckers had lost $5.8 million, police said. Robocalls are often menacing, threatening prison or deportation; these tactics intimidate some vulnerable seniors and immigrants into cooperating. Nina Belis, a New York nurse in her 60s, was told on the phone last year that her Social Security number had been stolen and she needed to transfer her assets to the government to protect them, or face arrest. "I was terrified, of course," she said. The scammer posed as an FBI agent, and over the course of two weeks coached her on withdrawing and transferring her retirement funds, costing her $337,105.
Are robocalls policed?
The FTC blocked more than a billion illegal robocalls in June, but meaningful enforcement can still seem hopeless. Robocallers now place calls from a huge volume of numbers to avoid detection. Since 2009, when the legal ban on most robocalls went into effect, the FTC has brought just 33 cases, ordering defendants to pay nearly $300 million to victims. Perpetrators often claimed they were broke, and they paid just $18 million in relief. Only a sweeping reform of phone industry rules will solve the problem, says FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel. "Going after a single bad actor is like emptying the ocean with a teaspoon," she said. "And right now we're all wet."
Can robocalls be stopped?
Adding your number to the federal Do Not Call registry is moderately effective for avoiding traditional telemarketers but useless for escaping fraudulent robocalls. There are several commercial products, such as YouMail, Hiya, and RoboKiller, designed to work like spam blockers; Nomorobo, for example, automatically blocks calls from numbers on its blacklist. But since all these tools have failed to stem the tsunami of junk calls, the House and Senate have passed their own bills, and agreed last month to reconcile them into joint legislation that would require phone companies to verify incoming calls and block robocalls without charging consumers. The bill, which will go to President Trump in January, also expands the FCC's prosecutorial leeway and authorizes penalties of up to $10,000 for each robocall that intentionally defies telemarketing rules. Will it help? Yes, says bill co-sponsor Rep. Frank Pallone (D-N.J.) — but only to an extent. "All of these scams are different," Pallone says, "and there is no silver bullet to fix them all."
The king of the robocall
Adrian Abramovich lived in one of Miami's gated oceanside communities in a house filled with art and posters from Scarface and Goodfellas. The house doubled as the office from which Abramovich, an Argentine immigrant, allegedly made 96,758,223 illegal robocalls over three months in 2016. The FCC claims his scheme used "neighbor spoofing" to make the calls appear to be originating near their targets. They purported to be from companies such as Marriott, Expedia, and TripAdvisor offering "exclusive" vacation deals. If people pressed "1," they were transferred to Mexican call centers that pitched totally unrelated packages like timeshares. The FCC fined Abramovich a record $120 million last year, which he claimed he couldn't possibly pay, and the Senate subpoenaed him. "The efficiency and the magnitude of your robocall campaign is truly historic," Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) told him. "Do you understand why it irritates people?" Abramovich insisted he was a legitimate businessman, claiming he, too, was a robocall victim. "I receive four or five robocalls a day," he said. "I never answer the phone."
© 2020 Reader Supported News


text:
Surgical diseases of the esophagus in children
Subhasis Roy Choudhury
Director, Professor and Head, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi - 110 001, India
Director, Professor and Head, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi - 110 001
Choudhury SR. Surgical diseases of the esophagus in children. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2016;21:96-7
Choudhury SR. Surgical diseases of the esophagus in children. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg [serial online] 2016 [cited 2022 Jan 22];21:96-7. Available from: https://www.jiaps.com/text.asp?2016/21/3/96/182579
The survival of patients with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (EA-TEF) is an epitome of the success of neonatal surgery. The first successful repair of TEF from India was reported by Professor Subir K. Chatterjee from Kolkata in 1963. In the developed countries, the current survival rate of EA-TEF is above 90%, and the major cause of mortality is associated with cardiac malformations. However, the scenario is different in the developing countries where the survival rates are far below expectation because of several factors including late diagnosis, poor transport facility, and suboptimal perinatal care. Due to high birth rate, the number of EA-TEF patients treated is large in major institutions in India caring for children (80-100 cases/year) with the survival rates varying from 60% to 85%. The general condition of the patients plays a major role in addition to the standard of newborn care provided. On the other hand, technical advancement such as thoracoscopic repair of TEF is now being reported from selective centers. Although the learning curve is stiff but the future appears to be promising. Preservation of the native esophagus by delayed repair in cases of long gap esophageal atresia is a preferred technique worldwide; however, such a management mandates prolonged hospitalization and dedicated nursing care. This is often not possible in most Indian centers, and hence diversion by esophagostomy becomes a compulsion. Innovative techniques of diversion such as the thoracic and abdominal esophagostomy have been effectively applied by some centers in the country.
Restoring the continuity of a functional food pipe in children with absent or damaged esophagus continues to pose a significant challenge to the pediatric surgeons. The two common causes requiring esophageal substitution in children are EA and stricture of the esophagus. Esophageal corrosive injuries in children could be prevented by the implementation of regulatory instructions and public awareness as adopted by the developed countries. Because of the large number of cases in India, every pediatric surgery center faces the challenge to handle those unfortunate children requiring esophageal substitution. Multiple operations and prolonged period of treatment often lead to significant economic loss with psychological stress to the family. The quality of life in these children is also a matter of concern.
There are several surgical procedures for esophageal substitution and pediatric surgeons trained from major pediatric surgical centers in the country are generally exposed to those techniques. When it comes to the handling of an individual patient, there is always a big dilemma regarding the choice of the procedure. Several factors come into play in the decision-making process importantly the standard of care available in a particular center, the surgeon's experience, and the patient's condition.
Colonic substitution of the esophagus in children is associated with a significant short-term (graft necrosis) and long-term (stricture and redundancy) complications hence going out of favor in most of the centers. Currently, gastric pull-up operation is the preferred procedure as practiced in most of the centers in the Unites States and Europe. This is a relatively simple operation with the advantage of a single neck anastomosis and avoiding a thoracotomy. The posterior mediastinal route is the shortest and most physiological. A few experts are now available to even perform such procedure with the minimally invasive approach. The postoperative care mandates elective ventilation and close monitoring in an intensive care unit set up. The postoperative course could be stormy with two dreaded early complications of cardiac arrhythmias and respiratory compromise which may even be life-threatening. The long-term results are satisfactory in 90% patients regarding feeding, growth, and particularly parental satisfaction. Since the anastomotic complications are few, the numbers of hospital visits are also less resulting in a less economic loss to the parents.
Gastric tubes are a suitable alternative to gastric pull-up and the route to the neck can be retrosternal or posterior mediastinal. Retrosternal gastric tubes with a staged neck anastomosis appear to be a safer procedure as arrhythmias and respiratory problems are rare and postoperative ventilation is not mandatory and often not required. However, the incidences of anastomotic strictures are high, and long-term surveillance is recommended as they may develop Barrett's changes in the proximal stump.
Serial esophageal elongation techniques (Foker, Kimura) with end-to-end esophageal anastomosis has the theoretical advantage of restoring the native esophagus and can be performed safely without the need for mandatory postoperative ventilation in the post neonatal period. However, these procedures not only require multiple operations but also has a high incidence of anastomotic stricture in the thorax and invariably results in gastroesophageal reflux requiring multiple operations and frequent hospital visits resulting in a long duration of treatment. Since these techniques are relatively new, the long-term results are currently unavailable. Bioengineered neo-esophagus as an effective replacement remains a dream for the future.
The ideal age of replacement may be between 6 months and 1 year, except the elongation procedure which can be done at an early age. EA patients on esophagostomy should be encouraged to 'Sham feeding' as feeding difficulties are frequent after replacement due to esophageal uncoordinated peristalsis. Feeding jejunostomy plays an immense adjunct to any esophageal replacement procedures as it provides the route for enteral nutrition during the postoperative recovery period. The role of pyloromyotomy is now questionable, and many have managed without it.
Coming to the issue of choice of procedures, it appears that the gastric pull-up is currently the best functional esophageal substitution operation provided it is done in a center having proper intensive care unit set-up, with a few days of mandatory postoperative ventilation. In resource-strained centers, staged retrosternal gastric tubes, and esophageal elongation techniques appear to be safer alternative, but one should be ready for multiple interventional procedures with several hospital visits and long duration of continued care particularly with the elongation techniques. The importance of surgeons training and experience in the field need not be over emphasized, and one without adequate expertise should not hesitate to refer those patients to more experienced centers.
Advances in endoscopic procedures have made it possible to treat many intrinsic esophageal diseases such as stricture, membranous web, some achalasia, and foreign bodies.
The problems of dysphagia and nutritional issues, particularly in adulthood, in these children treated for esophageal diseases calls for long-term follow-up. It is therefore suggested that there should be a concerted effort among all pediatric surgeons in the country to maintain a joint registry of these patients to evaluate the results of different operations and the quality of life in these patients. It is also important to improve public awareness by addressing these issues through different media including web sites.
In this issue, articles pertaining to various pediatric esophageal surgical diseases form different centers and their current management including endoscopic and minimally invasive approach are presented.
1 Unusal Cause of Fever in a case of Diverted Tracheo-esophageal Fistula
Sujoy Neogi, Anju Verma, Aravindh Radhakrishnan, Simmi K Ratan, Shasanka Shekhar Panda
IP International Journal of Medical Paediatrics and Oncology. 2020; 6(2): 72
Choudhury SR
Article in PDF (316 KB)


The church is leaving the building! College Students, be a blessing with theRiver as we sing carols and interact with the residents of Bickford Senior Living. Meet us directly at Bickford Senior Living [5101 University Avenue, Cedar Falls] at 5:30 p.m. This event replaces theRiver that night, and we will not be serving dinner.


text:
MST3K Episodes, Season 3, Mystery Science Theater Hour Episodes,
Unrated movies
Atomic films
MST3K 309 - The Amazing Colossal Man
309 - The Amazing Colossal Man
Jim Mallon
MST Hour
Bert I. Gordon
Glenn Langan
Cathy Downs
William Hudson
Jack Kosslyn
308 - Gamera vs Gaos
310 - Fugitive Alien
" What sin... can a man commit in a single lifetime... to bring THIS upon himself? "
— Col. Glenn Manning
1.2 Information
3 Obscure References
5 Video Release
The Amazing Colossal Man
Lt. Col. Glenn Manning is inadvertently exposed to a plutonium bomb blast at Camp Desert Rock. Though burned over 90% of his body, he survives and begins to grow in size. As he grows, his heart and circulatory system fail to keep pace with his growth, and he is gradually losing his mind as a result of reduced blood supply to his brain. He reaches 50 feet tall before his growth is stopped. He escapes and wreaks havoc upon Las Vegas before he is finally stopped. [1]
The sequel War of the Colossal Beast was released in 1958 and features in Episode 319.
Jean Moorhead (also seen as Paula Parkins in The Violent Years in Experiment 610) appears briefly as a woman in a bathtub as Glenn rampages through Vegas.[2]
In Bert I. Gordon's later film, Attack of the Puppet People, the hero (John Agar) and his date go to a drive-in theater and see The Amazing Colossal Man.
The Bots make a fort
Prologue: Crow and Tom Servo make a fort to hide from Joel and get out of doing their chores.
Segment One (Invention Exchange): The Mads make a plant that reviews music, while Joel demonstrates a non-permanent tattoo that can be drawn on a paper wax-board and changed for your newest girlfriend.
Joel tries to teach the bots to be sensitive
Segment Two: Joel tries to teach the Bots how to be sensitive to someone whose spouse has been horrendously injured. The Bots aren't having any of it.
Segment Three: Joel is 50-feet tall, and he isn't happy about it. The Bots don't help at all.
Segment Four: Joel and the Bots ponder what it would be like to meet the Amazing Colossal Man, and then get their chance when Glenn drops by.
Glenn (Michael J. Nelson) visits the Satellite of Love
Segment Five: The crew ponders other things Glenn could have done, letters are read, and Frank discovers the joys of giant syringes.
Stinger: Glenn cracks up and then convulses.
Joel Hodgson - Joel Robinson
Trace Beaulieu - Crow T. Robot / Dr. Clayton Forrester
Kevin Murphy - Tom Servo
Frank Conniff - TV's Frank
Alexandra Carr - Magic Voice
Robert Plant: Kevin Murphy (first onscreen appearance)
Glenn: Michael J. Nelson
Tom's unusual amount of emphasis on "your girlfriend's birthday" during the invention exchange was reportedly because Joel was having trouble remembering his cues for that segment, as reported in The Amazing Colossal Episode Guide.
The mirror box illusion used for the Mad's plant experiment had been recycled from their inventions in Jungle Goddess and First Spaceship on Venus.
The MADs introduction to the movie mentions that it's about "a giant mutated guy that doesn't star Richard Kiel". This was prior to any of Kiel's movies being on the show, most notably The Human Duplicators and Eegah.
This episode aired ninth during Turkey Day '91.
"The HU-man" (Robot Monster)
"No!" (Cave Dwellers)
During Segment Four Servo quips that Glenn "didn't exactly charm the pants off" Las Vegas during his last visit. Presumably he's referring to the giant's rampage across Vegas, which hadn't yet been seen by that point in the episode.
Obscure References
"Stop. Wait. Come back."
Reference to Willy Wonka's half-hearted attempt to stop Mike Teevee from entering the WonkaVision machine in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. The actual quote is "Stop. Don't. Come Back."
"Jerry Paris!"
When the doctor takes off his mask he looks like Jerry Paris, best known for playing Rob Petrie's neighbor Jerry Helper on The Dick Van Dyke Show. Paris also directed the vast majority of episodes of Happy Days.
"It's Buddy Hackett! And Mickey Rooney too!!"
A reference to It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World where Buddy Hackett and Mickey Rooney are flying in a personal airplane with a boozed up Jim Backus.
"I'm huge. Don't smoke, I'm huge now."
A reference to an anti-smoking commercial in which Yul Brynner, who died of lung cancer, urged people to not smoke from beyond the grave. Like Glenn Manning, Brynner was also bald.
"Hellooooo babyyyyyyyyyyyyy!!"
The footage of the plane crash prompts Joel to reference the plane crash that claimed the life of "Chantilly Lace" singer J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson (as well as other talents Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens).
"Message for you sir!" -Crow T. Robot after a trooper gets shot in the back.
Crow takes a line from Monty Python and the Holy Grail. The quote comes from Lancelot's servant Concorde, who is shot in the chest by an arrow with a letter attached to it.
MST3K 309 Promo
"The horror! The horror!!" "I feel like choppin' a cow in half!"
Quoting Marlon Brando's famous line as Colonel Kurtz at the end of Apocalypse Now. "I feel like chopping a cow in half" describes the grisly scene of a cow being butchered by natives while Kurtz is being assassinated.
"Hey it's Peter Garrett from 'Midnight Oil!" "Oh the power and the passion!"
Midnight Oil was an Australian rock band featuring vocalist Peter Garrett who sang one of their flagship songs Power and the Passion. The reference here being that like Glenn Manning, Peter Garrett is notably bald. Mike-as-Glenn also makes mention of this resemblance in the fourth host segment.
"Lockhorns. She burnt the dinner again, he came home late."
The Lockhorns is a long-running newspaper comic strip about a perpetually-squabbling married couple.
"Ya-da-da-da-da-di-da-da-da-da!"
The melody Tom sings when Glenn punches the tent is the intro of a composition called "Entrance of the Gladiators", written by Czech composer Joseph Fucik in 1897. Originally a military march, a somewhat revised version gained popularity in North America and is now widely associated with circuses and circus acts.
"He must have read Anatomy of an Illness by Norman Cousins!"
A bestselling 1979 book that advocates the concept of "laugh therapy," using humor as a way of helping the body heal from illness.
Dr. Forrester: Your experiment Joel is the only film about a giant mutated guy that doesn't star Ted Cassidy or Richard Keil. It's 'The Amazing Colossal Man.' Put "The Hurt" on them Frank!
Frank: Live to serve ya!
[Colonel Manning running out to save the pilot before the bomb goes off.]
Servo [as Manning standing before the bomb.]: Hey! FM Stereo! It's a really... wait a minute... what the Hell am I doing out here!? (Bomb goes off.) WWWAAAAUUUGGHH!!
[After the bomb explosion, the doctor working on Manning tries to console his worried fiancé.]
Doctor: Your name was the only thing he spoke.
Servo: Well that and AAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!
[Crow comments on the newspaper headline 'US ENTERS KOREAN WAR' cut off by the screen.]
Crow: "S" ENTERS KOREAN "WA"!
[Manning during his dream revisiting the same place where he felt the bomb blast.]
Servo [As Manning]: Oh no... Again?... I got to do this? (Bomb goes off). NOOOOOOOO!!!!!
[Scene where a now giant Glenn Manning and his fiance Carol are having a conversation among themselves. Also the scene used in the Penn Jillette presentation 'This is Mst3k!' comparing the riffed and non-riffed version.]
Carol: The doctors are working night and day to find a cure. They fell that if maybe they can stop your growth they may be able to bring you back to normal.
Servo: Uh...define normal.
Glenn: ....You don't really believe that....
Servo: ....I don't....
Glenn: They'll never find a cure for me....
Joel [As Carol]: Well I was just trying to make conversation! GEEZ!!
Carol: ...Are you alright? Shall I call for Dr. Linstrom?
Servo [As Manning]: Nope...nope...cut-offs are just a little tight.....Thighs are bulging out.
Glenn: No...I'm alright...I'm alright. It's just.....I don't want to grow anymore.
Joel: I'm a Toys'R'Us kid.
Glenn: I DON'T WANT TO GROW ANYMORE!!!
Joel: I'M A TOYS'R'US KID!!
Servo: (Making a mock crying noise as Glenn gets up and leaves.)
Crow: Big baby....
Servo: (Looking at Glenn) Looks like it..
Crow: (Looking where Glenn was sitting.) OH!! That's the problem...He was sitting on a bush!!
Carol: Glenn! Glenn!......Glenn.
Joel: I don't believe he doesn't want a ride home....
Crow [As Eric approaching Carol]: Have you "seen" Glenn?
[Joel and the bots encounter "Glenn Manning" as played by Mike Nelson.]
Joel: Well gee Glenn, what are you standing on there?
Mike as Glenn: I dunno... some planet I guess. Supposed to be "good for ya." Earth I think. (Sniffs the air.) Yeah... Baltimore.
[After Mike as Glenn bitterly reflects on his past "career", Servo reminds him of the climactic scene in the movie.]
Servo: Well you didn't exactly charm the pants of them last time you were in Vegas Glenn. Heh heh....
Mike as Glenn: ....You think I'm a freak don't you!?
Servo: Uh oh....
Crow: Oh..."Way to go" Servo!
Joel: (As "Glenn" starts shaking the SOL) Whoa! Everybody hold onto something!!
Mike as Glenn: That's right! I'm a freak!! I look like Peter Garrett, I dress like Sabu for God's sake and I eat livestock by the handfuls!! I bet you just wanna run home and tell all your buddies about the half-naked circus freak don't you "Sergeant!?" That's right!! Everybody take a big, steamy gawk at the circus freak!! Ah ha ha ha...ACH! (Starts clutching his chest)..ACH!!...ARRRGGHH!! Oh...my heart! I've gotta go! (Leaves the SOL and the crew safely behind.
Commercially released on VHS by Rhino Entertainment in April 1996, the tape was later recalled due to rights issues. This is the only VHS release that has never been re-released on DVD. The host segments are available on the Satellite Dishes disc included in Volume XXXIX.
↑ IMDb Plot summary
301 Cave Dwellers 1991-06-01 309 The Amazing Colossal Man 1991-08-03 317 The Saga of the Viking Women... 1991-10-26
302 Gamera 1991-06-08 310 Fugitive Alien 1991-08-17 318 Star Force: Fugitive Alien II 1991-11-16
303 Pod People 1991-06-08 311 It Conquered the World 1991-08-24 319 War of the Colossal Beast 1991-11-30
304 Gamera vs Barugon 1991-06-22 312 Gamera vs Guiron 1991-09-07 320 The Unearthly 1991-12-14
305 Stranded in Space 1991-06-29 313 Earth vs the Spider 1991-09-14 321 Santa Claus Conquers/Martians 1991-12-21
306 Time of the Apes 1991-07-13 314 Mighty Jack 1991-09-21 322 Master Ninja I 1992-01-11
307 Daddy-O (episode) 1991-07-20 315 Teenage Cave Man 1991-11-09 323 The Castle of Fu Manchu 1992-01-18
308 Gamera vs Gaos 1991-07-27 316 Gamera vs Zigra 1991-10-19 324 Master Ninja II 1992-01-25
Retrieved from "https://mst3k.fandom.com/wiki/MST3K_309_-_The_Amazing_Colossal_Man?oldid=59886"
MST3K Episodes
Mystery Science Theater Hour Episodes


New never used. No longer available.
Perfect comedy magic for the close-up or stand-up performer!
Great audience participation with a touch of elegance!
The performer asks a volunteer to assist, saying that he believes they share the same taste in fine art. The magician shows the other spectators a small reproduction of the Mona Lisa as a prediction and sets it aside.
Now the magician says he will give the volunteer a free choice of several other famous paintings. The spectator doesn't see that they're all Mona Lisas, making the performer's success a certainty. The other audience members are in on the joke and laugh as they see that the paintings are all the same.
The volunteer chooses a painting and announces that the artist is… Van Gogh! The puzzled performer turns over the spectator's choice… it is indeed a scary-looking Van Gogh self-portrait.
The magician flips over his prediction. It's changed to the same Van Gogh, ending the routine successfully!


text:
Photo: Jean-Baptiste Joire
The impact of COVID-19 on refugees and migrants: data and observations from MMC's 4Mi program
20 August 2020 | By Julia Litzkow
The coronavirus and measures to contain it have profoundly impacted mobility around the globe. As the virus spread globally, various publications have discussed how it might disproportionately affect the lives of refugees and migrants. With the aim of contributing towards a evidence-based understanding of this impact and better informed advocacy and programming, at the onset of the crisis in March 2020 the Mixed Migration Centre adapted the 4Mi data collection program. Between April and July, we conducted almost 7,000 interviews with refugees and migrants in 13 different countries across Africa, Latin America and Asia,[1] capturing the immediate impact of the COVID-19 crisis on refugees and migrants. We have regularly published our findings via thematic country and regional 4Mi snapshots, as well as in bi-weekly global updates. This data from the first phase of our adapted 4Mi survey, while not representative of all regional and national trends and dynamics, provides important insights on the increased difficulties faced by refugees and migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. As we move into the second phase of data collection, further zooming in on the coronavirus' impacts on mixed migration dynamics, this article seeks to synthesize and contextualize our initial findings to highlight what we currently know both about the increasing precarity of people's day-to-day circumstances and how the pandemic affected their journeys.
Living conditions and infection control measures
"Living conditions and hygiene conditions are disastrous. Migrants share only one water source for drinking water, we use the same toilet, and without soap." 30-year-old woman from Sierra Leone interviewed in Niger
Since the beginning of the public health crisis there have been concerns around whether refugees and migrants can adhere to recommended measures to help prevent transmission of the virus, as many along various stages of their journey may find themselves residing in camps, shelters, or detention centres, and facing overcrowded and insanitary conditions. Overall, the vast majority of refugees and migrants interviewed by MMC in Africa, Latin America and Asia have reported that they are taking some measures to protect themselves against the virus, including frequent hand washing, wearing a mask and staying at home, with the type of measures taken varying across regions. The percentage of respondents not taking any protective measures remained low and decreased over time in West Africa while it increased in East Africa (seemingly due to lack of availability of protective gear). Further, slightly more than half of all respondents surveyed stated that they were able to practice social distancing, with higher percentages observed in Asia and Latin America, over East Africa, North Africa and West Africa. Nonetheless, Afghan returnees interviewed by MMC who were still on their return journey and living on the streets, in temporary accommodation or in camps frequently reported being unable to physically distance. Surveyed refugees and migrants have consistently reported that they know how to protect themselves from the virus, yet worry about catching the virus has remained high.
Access to healthcare
"For our family of four, we have two ill adults here, and access to medical facilities is not easy. We are borrowing money now for their medicine, as we don't have any more money. No earnings and no savings. It's hard for us as my mother and brother are sick." 25-year-old woman from Afghanistan interviewed in India
It has been feared that the vulnerability of refugees and migrants to the coronavirus would be exacerbated by barriers to health services. Across regions, about a third of 4Mi interviewees consistently reported being unable to access health services, with the exception of Asia and Latin America where, over time, more respondents cited being able to access healthcare. The biggest perceived barriers to health services cited by surveyed refugees and migrants differ between regions but overall relate to lack of funds, not knowing where to go, and discrimination against foreigners. Another barrier, particularly reported in Latin America, was lack of documentation. As refugees and migrants increasingly experience loss of income due to COVID-19, the inability to afford health services may increase over time.
Impact on livelihoods
"The virus outbreak and the movement restrictions are really making life difficult for many of the migrants, because everyone has stopped the activities which brought daily or monthly income for them. Not having money to sustain the situation is a big disaster to many of us here." 33-year-old man from Nigeria interviewed in Libya
Beyond the immediate health crisis, COVID-19 has also severely impacted the world economy, and economic recovery is expected to be slower than anticipated. The economic downturn has exacerbated existing inequalities and is severely felt by refugees and migrants across the world. Migrant workers in Gulf countries have reported 'wage theft', and some countries have organised mass repatriations of migrant workers amid job losses. Meanwhile in Europe, countries were faced with labour shortages as seasonal workers were unable to cross borders, and others were stuck in overcrowded camps continuing to work with little protection against the virus. Reduced access to work and related loss of income has been the main impact of the COVID-19 crisis on daily lives reported by surveyed refugees and migrants. When we asked people about their livelihoods, more than half said they had lost income. Of the rest, the vast majority had no income. Only 10 percent were still earning the same income as prior to the pandemic.
Impact of the loss of income
"I'm a barber and I have my own saloon, but most of my customers have refused to come to my shop because of COVID-19. Life has not been the same for me since this coronavirus pandemic started. I'm just struggling to survive honestly." 38-year-old man from Nigeria interviewed in Libya
Most refugees and migrants depend on daily wages to get by and do not have recourse to social protection in the countries in which they reside, often tied to the nature of their work in the informal sector and their irregular migration status. Thus, income loss renders refugees and migrants incredibly vulnerable. Impacts of loss of income observed in our data included the inability to afford basic goods, increased worry and anxiety, inability to pay remittances, and inability to continue their migration journey, with some differences observed between regions on which impact was bigger over others. The shrinking of financial resources was equally reported by IMREF after interviews in West Africa: migrants have resorted to negative coping strategies, such as selling their clothes and phones. As refugees and migrants increasingly struggle to make ends met, the consequences are also felt by families and communities in countries of origin. The World Bank estimates that global remittances will fall by 20% in 2020 due to the economic downturn triggered by the coronavirus pandemic and migrant workers' loss of income and jobs. In our dataset, the inability to pay remittances due to loss of income was indicated by around 38% of surveyed refugees and migrants. It was especially cited as an impact by half of Venezuelan respondents in Latin America.
"I need financial support. We are about to leave the house because of lack of money." 31-year-old man from Democratic Republic of the Congo interviewed in Kenya
Unsurprisingly, more and more surveyed refugees and migrants surveyed by MMC have also reported increasing stress and anxiety. As refugees and migrants lose their incomes, many seem to be faced with the dangerous choice between poverty and illness, as also observed in interviews conducted with Afghan refugees and migrants in Turkey. Our data show that, over time, across all regions but one, respondents reported less frequently that they were staying home to protect themselves from COVID-19 – this may be partly due to lockdown measures being lifted in various places, but some respondents may be compelled by dire income losses to leave their houses in search of work.
Need for assistance
"They have to respect the quarantine. Let's see if all this comes to an end and we start working again. In this time we need more help. We are also human beings, they should respect our rights." 26-year-old man from Venezuela interviewed in Peru
In line with the struggles faced since the onset of the pandemic, the proportion of 4Mi respondents reporting the need for additional assistance has been consistently high, with only marginal differences across regions. Cash was the most frequently cited need (77% overall), which reflects income losses, and this has grown over time in all regions except Asia, where not many of the respondents in our sample were working prior to the pandemic. Overall while additional assistance provided to refugees and migrants has increased since the beginning of the pandemic, it remains much lower than what is needed.
Racism and xenophobia
"Ever since the coronavirus outbreak began in Malaysia, some locals have been against us and see us as a threat. This makes me feel so stressed and fearful. We don't know what's going to happen next." 26-year-old Rohingya man, interviewed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The difficulties faced by refugees and migrants since the onset of the pandemic are compounded by increasing reports of racism and xenophobia, fuelled by negative rhetoric portraying refugees and migrants as carriers of COVID-19. African refugees and migrants transiting Yemen face abuses amid stigma linked to the virus, similar incidents were witnessed along the Bosnian – Croatian border. The number of respondents to the 4Mi survey citing increased racism and xenophobia due to the pandemic were initially more notable in some regions over others, with higher than average percentages noted in Tunisia (35%), Malaysia (30%), and Somaliland. This coincides with reports in Malaysia of increasing hostility towards Rohingya with the unfolding of the COVID-19 crisis, causing refugees and migrants in Malaysia to live in fear of arrest and detention. Increased racism and xenophobia as an impact of the pandemic on daily lives has also been cited by respondents across regions as a barrier to accessing health services.
Impact on mobility and migration journeys
"This COVID situation makes our lives more difficult. We had just enough for our transportation and to last two weeks in Côte d'Ivoire, but we've been stuck in this nightmare, halfway through our journey, for more than a month." 31-year-old man from Niger interviewed in Burkina Faso
As of April 2020, the majority of the world's population lived in countries whose borders were partially or completely closed to foreigners because of the coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, most countries had enacted restrictions on internal movement. Together, these measures significantly limited mobility around the world. This is reflected in our data, as surveyed refugees and migrants most often noted increased difficulty moving in and between countries as an impact of COVID-19 on their mobility. But beyond movement restrictions, our data indicates substantive variations between regions regarding if and how the COVID-19 crisis and related containment measures had impacted respondents' migration journeys. As widely documented, many migrants found themselves stranded, for a variety of reasons, including border closures and loss of livelihoods. Out of 3,290 refugees and migrants surveyed between April and May, those who most often indicated being stuck in transit due to COVID-19 were interviewed in Niger, Libya and Kenya, suggesting these respondents were the most mobile before the pandemic. Many refugees and migrants seem to find themselves stuck in transit for longer periods, as they are forced to use up finite resources meant for their travels and basic needs. This has been reported by others in East Africa and West Africa, where many refugees and migrants have become unable to continue with their journeys. In our sample, the inability to continue migration journeys due to loss of income was increasingly reported by 4Mi respondents across regions with the exception of North Africa. MMC key informant interviews in North Africa indicated that some refugees and migrants were seeking loans to generate income, turning to Libyans and smugglers who might in turn seek to confiscate travel documents as security, potentially increasing people's risk of immobility.
"I would say that migration is a very difficult journey, exposing us to risks. Here we are, we have left home and COVID-19 has stranded us. We can't do anything; I have finally decided to return to my country." 26-year-old woman from Benin interviewed in Niger
Owing to the overall socioeconomic impact of the pandemic, many migrants have sought to return to their countries of origin. Return movements because of economic difficulties have been observed from Spain to Morocco and across South East Asia. While the overall share of respondents in our dataset who indicated that they planned to return home was around 7%, this share was greater among Venezuelans interviewed in Peru (24%) and in Colombia (14%). This finding corresponds to other reports of return movements in the region to Venezuela. Returns are most likely linked to income losses and related deterioration of living conditions; as observed in our data, the share of Venezuelan refugees and migrants in Peru and in Colombia who reported losing income due to the pandemic has remained around 90%, which is much higher than in other regions. Yet, those making the return to Venezuela have also faced difficulties, such as being stuck on the way, stranded at the border, or facing precarious quarantine conditions upon return. Afghan returnees interviewed by MMC noted the second highest loss of income due to the coronavirus pandemic after respondents in Latin America, and loss of income was also reported as a driver of return in some cases. Afghan returnees also cited a number of challenges along their return journeys, including challenges moving across borders and within countries, as well as increased risk of detention and deportation during the journey. Additionally, many Afghan returnees were unable to find work upon return to Afghanistan, as lockdown measures and previous crises persisted.
Continuing journeys
"It is a pandemic that affects everyone and any country, so giving up on migration is not a solution to escape the pandemic." 24-year-old woman from Mali interviewed in Niger
While movements may have decreased overall in the short term, due to border closures but also reduced access to smugglers, it seems that, where possible, many refugees and migrants seek to continue their journeys, likely due to pre-existing drivers as well as increasingly precarious living conditions in transit. Continuing and even increasing movements despite coronavirus restrictions and concerns over virus contraction and transmission have been observed, for example, on Mediterranean Sea routes. In West Africa, the initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the closure of borders, significantly impacted movement within the region, with flows declining by 39% between January and May, while again increasing between April and May by 65%. About half of refugees and migrants surveyed by MMC indicated that COVID-19 did not impact their overall migration plans (noting that some in our sample – in particular in Latin America and Asia – are likely to have reached their final destination). Only 18% of respondents stated they had chosen to temporarily stay put, a decrease from 24%, likely linked to initial opening of borders in some places and mounting struggles faced at current locations.
Impact on migrant smuggling and migration routes
"The journey was hectic and was more difficult because of the coronavirus. The official price we bargained before we commenced the journey was tripled and we were locked up and forced to pay." 28-year-old man from Nigeria interviewed in Libya
Initially, reduced access to smugglers was reported by some refugees and migrants surveyed by 4Mi for example in West Africa, with some respondents reporting that smugglers were avoiding them due to worries about virus transmission. Decreased smuggling activities in West Africa was equally reported by IMREF respondents. Bangladeshi 4Mi respondents interviewed in Malaysia also cited the reduced access to smugglers as a big impact on their migration journey. However, journeys might become increasingly facilitated by smugglers, as well as more risky and expensive, as border closures to limit the impact of COVID-19 persist, and some countries instrumentalize the pandemic to enact more restrictive migration and asylum policies in the name of public health, which might stay in place even after the ebbing of the crisis. As the smuggling industry goes further into the shadows, this is likely to result in more dangerous migration routes and modes of transport. Some of these assumptions, such as increasing prices and more dangerous routes, have been confirmed by refugees and migrants interviewed by MMC in our most recent data collection phase. Our findings on the impact of COVID-19 on smuggling will be elaborated further in an upcoming publication. Furthermore, as income losses continue and in some cases become more severe, the risks of refugees and migrants falling victim to trafficking may increase. In Somalia and Yemen, MMC key informant interviews point to smugglers searching for alternative routes to 'to avoid authorities and checkpoints', which may increase risks for those travelling with them. Information shared by Danish Refugee Council and partners support these indications, pointing towards increased smuggling activities and linked abuse of refugees and migrants along the Eastern route between the Horn of Africa and Yemen. In West Africa, a key informant working in Gao reported that refugees and migrants are being charged up to double the price compared to Malians to cross borders between Bamako and Gao, with increased prices for internal movement and accommodation within Mali as well. He further noted that transit times to the Algerian border had increased from 3-4 days to up to two weeks. Increased prices and indications of increasing reliance on smugglers for onward movement were also suggest by IMREF interviews with migrants and key informants in West Africa. Migrants interviewed by IMREF and who plan to continue moving also describe 'high levels of uncertainty'. This is also reflected by a key informant in Agadez interviewed by MMC who indicating that refugees and migrants seem 'a little lost' regarding their future plans, expressing worries that even if they manage to continue moving they might not be able to sustain themselves in transit.
"In any case, migrating has allowed me to have enough to support my needs, but since COVID is here, I don't have work and it is hard to move on to another country." 28-year-old woman from Nigeria interviewed in Burkina Faso
The initial findings from our adapted 4Mi survey conducted between April and June show that the coronavirus and measures to contain it have impacted the lives of refugees and migrants, as well as their journeys, in a myriad of ways. The lives of refugees and migrants travelling along mixed migration routes were already precarious before the COVID-19 pandemic, but the virus and measures to contain it have exacerbated vulnerabilities and multiplied risks for people on the move. As refugees and migrants report limited ability to take protective measures and various barriers to accessing health services across regions, their worry about catching the virus remains high. The largest initial impact beyond health concerns appears to be socioeconomic, as refugees and migrants are faced with income losses, difficulties meeting basic needs, and inability to continue their journey. Further, the pandemic has impacted refugees and migrants journeys by limiting options for mobility within and between countries, stranding them in transit, causing some to opt to return home and rendering onward journeys for others more challenging, costly and uncertain. In addition to being faced with new obstacles related directly to the pandemic, existing problems faced by refugees and migrants have become more common and more severe, making coronavirus a so-called threat-multiplier. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted global mobility, yet it remains to be seen which developments are temporary and which permanent. As the only large-scale in-depth data collection initiative gathering information directly from refugees and migrants on the move themselves, the Mixed Migration Centre will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on their lives and journeys. After the April roll-out of our adapted 4Mi survey, which focused on the immediate impact of the pandemic, MMC has now moved into a new data collection phase. In July, we began to further examine the medium-long term impact of the pandemic on migration, zooming in on how COVID impacts on protection issues, smuggling (access, demand, fees) and the interaction of COVID-19 with existing drivers of migration. The adapted data collection on the impact of the pandemic is also planned to start up in additional countries (including Ethiopia, Djibouti, Guatemala and Mexico) during the second half of 2020 and is expected to continue until the end of the year.
[1] Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Tunisia, Libya, Kenya, Somaliland, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Colombia and Peru.
Topics: 4MiAssistanceAsylum seekersCOVID-19DataEconomyProtection & risksRefugeesRemittancesReturnsSmugglingTrends in migration
Region: Asia and the PacificEast and Southern AfricaEuropeLatin America and the CaribbeanMiddle EastNorth AfricaWest Africa


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Q: MongoDB transactions implementation I got this code that uses express and mongodb(mongoose) to store liked animations in db, the user has the ability to like/dislike animations so I need to implement transactions:
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const User = require('./login').User;

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/animationsdb');

router.get('/', async(req, res) => {
    // implement transaction
    try {
        const result = await User.findOne({ username: req.query.username });
        if (result) {
            console.log("Liked animations:", result.likedAnimations);
            res.send({ animationList: result.likedAnimations });
        } else {
            console.log("no database result found");
            res.sendStatus(404);
        }
    } catch (e) {
        console.log(e);
        res.sendStatus(500);
    }
});

I need help imlementing the transactions, I tried this way:
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const User = require('./login').User;

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/animationsdb');

router.get('/', async(req, res) => {
    // implement transactions
    try {
        const session = await mongoose.startSession();
        session.startTransaction();
        const result = await User.findOne({ username: req.query.username }).session(session);
        if (result) {
            console.log("Liked animations:", result.likedAnimations);
            res.send({ animationList: result.likedAnimations });
        } else {
            console.log("no database result found");
            res.sendStatus(404);
        }
        await session.commitTransaction();
        session.endSession();
    } catch (e) {
        console.log(e);
        res.sendStatus(500);
    }
});

But it does'nt work.
Also I tried adding ?replicaSet=rs in connection string and ?retryWrites=false and installing
npm install run-rs -g

but none of it worked

A: Try sending the response outside of your session. After await session.commitTransaction();
Also try out the solution from this question Mongodb v4.0 Transaction, MongoError: Transaction numbers are only allowed on a replica set member or mongos
Do NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1 for the host name in your connection string if you use Windows, use computer name instead and add ?replicaSet=rs at the end. rs is the name of the replica set.
Also don't forget to add &retryWrites=false to your connection string.
Use run-rs -v 4.0.0 to start a replica set.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Toothpaste provides for prevention from unpleasant odor due to a part of the salt brine, preventing inflammation and having a firming effect. The active ingredients that make up the paste, clean the surface of the teeth and tongue, a beneficial effect on oral health and prevent the occurrence of unpleasant odor. Permanently keeps fresh breath. It prevents the development of caries. It has a refreshing taste of peppermint.


text:
The Manchurian Candidate è un film del 2004 diretto da Jonathan Demme, basato sul romanzo omonimo di Richard Condon del 1959 e remake del film del 1962 Va' e uccidi (The Manchurian Candidate) di John Frankenheimer. È stato presentato fuori concorso alla 61ª Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica di Venezia.

Trama
Il maggiore Bennett ("Ben") Marco è un veterano di guerra degli Stati Uniti che, dopo l'esperienza nell'operazione militare denominata "Desert Storm", continua a essere tormentato da allucinazioni e strani incubi, che scopre essere ricorrenti anche per alcuni suoi ex commilitoni. Fra essi c'è anche il sergente Raymond Prentiss Shaw, figlio della potentissima senatrice Eleanor Shaw, che si è candidato per il ruolo di Vice Presidente degli Stati Uniti: la donna è una politica manipolatrice e oltremodo influente, legata al figlio in modo morboso, al punto d'essere stata la causa principale della fine della sua relazione giovanile con Jocelyne, figlia del senatore Tom Jordan, suo acerrimo rivale in politica.

Investigando su cos'è accaduto veramente in Kuwait a se stesso e al suo commando, Bennett Marco scopre di essere stato sottoposto a un elaborato lavaggio del cervello e a ripetuti esperimenti medici, compreso l'impianto di un microchip nascosto nel proprio corpo: questo è accaduto sia a lui, sia a Shaw, sia a tutti gli altri commilitoni, molti dei quali negli anni successivi sono morti per incidenti o cause naturali. Bennett Marco risale quindi alla Manchurian Global, onnipotente corporation con forti legami con la scena politica americana, e in particolare con la famiglia Shaw.

Bennett Marco incontra una donna, Eugenie Rosie, che poi scopre essere un agente sotto copertura dell'FBI, già sulle tracce di ciò che si cela dietro la Manchurian Global. Marco tenta di rivelare come stanno le cose a Tom Jordan; il senatore crede solo parzialmente al racconto di Marco, ciò nonostante decide di confrontarsi con la senatrice Shaw, che lo accusa di voler utilizzare le notizie per una campagna denigratoria nei confronti di suo figlio. A quel punto la senatrice "attiva" il figlio, attraverso un comando vocale, rendendolo un burattino nelle sue mani.

Sotto gli ordini della madre, Raymond Shaw in "trance" uccide rimanendo freddo e impassibile il senatore e la figlia Jocelyne, donna che lui ha sempre amato. Quando Raymond Shaw si rende conto di quel che ha fatto viene nuovamente manipolato dalla madre, affinché pensi che ciò che è accaduto era inevitabile e giusto. Senza più concorrenti, Raymond Shaw diventa il nuovo vicepresidente degli Stati Uniti. Intanto si rivela che il vero obiettivo della Manchurian Global e della senatrice non è la vicepresidenza ma la presidenza degli Stati Uniti: infatti, secondo i piani, la sera dell'elezione il nuovo presidente sarà ucciso, promuovendo contemporaneamente Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America il Vicepresidente neoeletto Raymond Shaw.

L'assassino designato è proprio Bennett Marco che, come Raymond Shaw, a causa degli esperimenti subiti in Kuwait può essere comandato come un robot: ad attivare Bennet Marco affinché uccida il Presidente è proprio la senatrice Eleanor Shaw, ormai chiaramente collusa con la Manchurian Global per la scalata alla Casa Bianca. Raymond Shaw e Bennett Marco però iniziano a rendersi conto di ciò che sta loro succedendo, nonostante siano sotto il controllo della Manchurian Global, e riescono persino ad avere un libero confronto fra loro grazie alla complicità dell'FBI. Attraverso una telefonata giunta in quell'occasione, la senatrice Shaw tenta di manipolare vocalmente la mente di Bennett.

Giunto il fatale momento della cerimonia in cui Bennett, in virtù delle sue eccezionali qualità di cecchino, sarà costretto a sparare al presidente appena eletto, la scena viene resa intenzionalmente ambigua: sembra che Bennett e Raymond siano ancora sotto il controllo della senatrice ma, arrivato il momento fatidico, Raymond abbraccia la madre fingendo di festeggiare la vittoria e si posiziona con lei nel punto in cui sa che Marco è tenuto a sparare: Bennett Marco esplode il colpo e uccide sia Raymond che Eleanor Shaw, anziché il presidente; prima del colpo, Raymond rivolge un eloquente e sincero sorriso nel punto in cui sa che si trova l'amico appostato.

Il messaggio è chiaro: Raymond Shaw, nonostante i sofisticati tentativi di manipolazione comportamentale orditi dalla Manchurian Global con la complicità della madre, è riuscito a liberarsi dall'oppressivo vincolo psicologico. Con il suo estremo sacrificio, conferma definitivamente il suo autentico ideale politico di dedizione al proprio Paese e di un profondo senso della giustizia. Prima che Bennett Marco completi l'esecuzione dell'ordine ricevuto e quindi esploda il secondo colpo contro sé stesso, viene scovato e fermato dall'agente Eugenie Rosie dell'FBI. Dopo la morte del vicepresidente Raymond, Eugenie Rosie decide di nascondere l'identità di Bennett Marco, che sarebbe stato designato comunque come l'assassino perché ripreso dalla videosorveglianza, e di sostituirla con quella d'un agente defunto della Manchurian Global.

Quindi l'FBI decide di rivelare alla stampa le carte e i documenti relativi agli esperimenti condotti dalla Manchurian Global, accusandola pubblicamente di aver tentato un colpo di Stato contro il governo democratico degli Stati Uniti. Nell'ultima scena, Rosie porta Bennett Marco nei luoghi in cui erano stati effettuati gli esperimenti su di lui e sul suo plotone: Marco, ormai pienamente conscio di cosa sia realmente accaduto, lascia che il mare porti via una fotografia del suo plotone, insieme alla medal of honor consegnatagli da Raymond Shaw, che se ne riteneva indegno (avendo scoperto che il suo presunto atto di eroismo non era che la copertura del tempo trascorso da lui e dai suoi commilitoni in un laboratorio segreto e un modo di preparare la sua ascesa politica presentandolo come un "eroe di guerra") ma che ora, dopo il suo estremo sacrificio, è davvero un eroe.

Produzione

Note di regia

Colonna sonora
La colonna sonora del film è stata realizzata da Rachel Portman e David Amram e pubblicata su un CD dalla Varese Sarabande il 14 settembre 2004. L'album consta di diciassette brani strumentali.
CD Varese Sarabande B0002VESQO
 Theme From The Manuchurian Candidate (Jazz Version)
 The Queen of Diamonds
 The John Birch Lurch
 The Slightly Manchurian Blues
 The Summer Affair / Wiggin' Out in Central
 The A Night in the Garden
 The Theme from The Manchurian Candidate
 The Mesopotamian Mambo
 Fortunate Son, song (Instrumental)
 The Black Helicopters, Secret Labor
 The Sergeant Raymond Shaw
 The Deep Implant Behavior Modificat
 The What If All This Is A Dream?
 The I Am the Enemy, Major Marco
 The Assassin Always Dies
 The There Are Always Casualties in
 Fortunate Son, song

Accoglienza

Critica
Il film ha ricevuto generalmente recensioni positive. Su un totale di 207 recensioni raccolte dal sito Rotten Tomatoes, il film ha un giudizio complessivo di 80% valutazioni favorevoli e una media di 7.1 su 10. Metacritic, ha invece calcolato una media del 76% di critiche favorevoli su un totale di 41 recensioni.

Mick LaSalle del San Francisco Chronicle ha parlato in termini particolarmente positivi dell'interpretazione della Streep paragonando la sua figura nel film a quella di Hillary Clinton (come aspetto fisico) e Karen Hughes (come energia) e definendola "...a pleasure to watch — and to marvel at — every second she's onscreen" (in italiano: "...un piacere da guardare — e una meraviglia — ogni secondo che è sullo schermo").

Incassi
Il film, a fronte di un budget di 80 milioni di dollari, ha incassato  dollari in America del Nord e  dollari nel resto del mondo, totalizzando 96.105.964 dollari in tutto il globo.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Film politici
Film thriller psicologici
Film ambientati a New York
Film che trattano il tema dell'incesto


All humans crave intimate friendships. We all need a friend who loves us when we are unlovable. We all desire to have a friend who can be there for us during our darkest moments. Friends play a critical role in our lives. Friends determine our destiny. We become like those with whom we spend time. We copy and imitate our friends – peer pressure! The friends we chose determine the trajectory of our lives. Choose wisely. We all need a loyal, trustworthy friend. How many of us have friends who inspire us to seek God more? How many of us have, at least, four spiritual friends who can take us to Jesus when life gets tough? Better still, are you a trustworthy, loving, loyal friend?
Pray. Ask God to direct you to the right person. Pray. Ask God to help you be a good friend.
Smile. To have friends, be friendly. Grumpy people are often lonely people. To develop friendships, be pleasant.
Take the risk. Get to know someone. Step out of your shell.
Show up. A good friend is there for others. Celebrate with your friend. Remember and do something special on your friend's birthday or anniversary.
Family. A good friend becomes family. Good friends befriend the entire family. One of family members once thought my friend Robbie was part of our family. Robbie was always around for important family events.
Communicate. Good friends stay in touch. These days, we can utilize various channels of communication that are available. You can keep in touch in person, by phone, handwritten letter, Facebook, Facetime, text, Skype, and so forth.
Give gifts. When thinking of ministering to your friend – be creative and thoughtful. It does not always have to cost money.
Rekindle your old friendships. I dare you to reach out to those uncultivated, dying friendships.
Accountability. Keep each other accountable. Develop your relationship so much that you can speak life into each other's life. Learn to receive encouragement and honest feedback from your friend. Proverbs 27:17 says, "As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another." Your friend is one person you can trust to watch your back, to point out your blind spots, and stand with you at all times.
To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend. What are you doing to cultivate good friendships?


Amulya Malladi is the bestselling author of seven novels, including The Copenhagen Affair (2017), A House for Happy Mothers (2016), The Sound of Language (2008), and The Mango Season (2003). Her books have been translated into several languages, including Dutch, French, German, Spanish, Danish, Romanian, Serbian, and Tamil. Malladi has a bachelor's degree in engineering and a master's degree in journalism. When she's not writing, she works as a marketing executive. After several years in Copenhagen, she now lives outside Los Angeles with her husband and two children.