We were actively searching for an alternative platform as a foundation for the field data collection requirements, and Fulcrum came around at just the right time.
Our Utilities Monitoring customer story focuses around RAM Utilities, which provides wood utility pole inspection and treatment services, primarily servicing rural electric cooperatives in the upper Midwest. RAM is focused on providing personal service with extremely high accountability and responsiveness across the utilities space.
Prior to Fulcrum, RAM's data collection process centered around a custom offline web application run on iPod Touch devices paired with a Dual external GPS cradle. After investigating other platforms, like ArcPad and others, entry costs were too prohibitive and the learning curve too steep for the time window to get a solution in place. This offline web application served its purpose for several years, but later changes to iOS platform caused the web tool to become unreliable. RAM's inspectors can collect upwards of 150 inspections per day, so time spent troubleshooting issues in the field translated directly to lost productivity and time.
Fulcrum's App Designer has allowed RAM to define a basic template for their core collection activities, then to quickly extend that template to suit individual customer needs. Being able to bring existing customer information out into the field has increased the efficiency of inspection teams, and provides their customers with a way to field-check existing data.
The easy-to-use offline maps and record storage allows for rapid deployment of map packages and the collection of data in even the most remote rural locations. Using the Fulcrum API, RAM also generates customized daily summary reports, which allow their inspectors to track progress, and incentivizes them to meet productivity goals.


text:
var models  = require('../models');
var express = require('express');

module.exports = function(app) {

    /**
     * @api {get} /city City list
     * @apiName getCity
     * @apiGroup City
     *
     *
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,city,status
     * @apiError {JSON} field title,messages,errors,status
     */
    app.get('/city', function (req, res) {
        models.City.findAll({
                include: [
                    {model: models.Area},
                    {model: models.Place}
                ]
            })
            .then(function (city) {
                res.statusCode = 200;
                res.json({
                    title: 'Get list of city',
                    city: city,
                    status: 'success'
                });
            })
            .catch(function (error) {
                res.statusCode = 400;
                res.json({
                    title: 'Cant get list of city',
                    citys: error,
                    status: 'error'
                });
            })
    });
    /**
     * @api {post} /city Create new city
     * @apiName createCity
     * @apiGroup City
     *
     * @apiParam {String} name
     * @apiParam {Integer} RegionId - parent
     *
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,city,status
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,messages,errors,status
     */
    app.post('/city', function(req, res) {
        var city = {
            name: req.query.name ? req.query.name : '',
            RegionId: req.query.RegionId ? req.query.RegionId : '',
        }
        models.City.create(city)
            .then(function (data) {
                res.statusCode = 200;
                res.json({
                    title: 'Create city success',
                    city: data,
                    status: 'success'
                })
            })
            .catch(function (error) {
                res.statusCode = 400;
                res.json({
                    title: 'Cant create city success',
                    city: error,
                    status: 'error'
                })
            });
    });
    /**
     * @api {get} /city/:id City name
     * @apiName getCityById
     * @apiGroup City
     *
     * @apiParam {Number} id City unique ID.
     *
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,city,status
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,messages,errors,status
     */
    app.get('/city/:id', function(req, res) {
        var id = req.params.id;
        req.assert('id', 'id is required').isInt();
        var errors = req.validationErrors();
        if( !errors){
            models.City.find(
                {
                    include: [
                        {model: models.Area},
                        {model: models.Place},
                        {model: models.Attraction}
                    ],
                    where: {
                        id: id
                    }
                })
                .then(function (city) {
                    res.statusCode = 200;
                    res.json({
                        title: 'Get data by id ' + id,
                        city: city,
                        status: 'success'
                    });
                });
        }else {
            res.statusCode = 400;
            res.json({
                title: 'cant get data from this id',
                message: 'cant get data from this id',
                errors: errors,
                status: 'error'
            });
        }
    });
    /**
     * @api {put} /city/:id Update city
     * @apiName putCity
     * @apiGroup City
     *
     * @apiParam {Integer} id
     * @apiParam {Integer} RegionId - parent
     *
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,city,status
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,messages,errors,status
     */
    app.put('/city/:id', function (req, res){
        var id = req.params.id;
        req.assert('id', 'id is required').isInt();
        var errors = req.validationErrors();
        if( !errors){
            models.City.find(
                {where: {
                    id: id
                }})
                .then(function (city) {
                    city.updateAttributes(req.query)
                        .then(function (update_city) {
                            res.statusCode = 200;
                            res.json({
                                title: 'city id -' + id + ' update',
                                city: update_city,
                                status: 'success'
                            });
                        }).catch(function (error) {
                        res.statusCode = 404;
                        res.json({
                            title: error,
                            city: '',
                            status: 'error'
                        });
                    })

                });
        }else {
            res.statusCode = 400;
            res.json({
                title: 'cant update city from this id',
                message: 'cant update city from this id',
                errors: errors,
                status: 'error'
            });
        }
    });
    /**
     * @api {delete} /city/:id Delete city
     * @apiName deleteCity
     * @apiGroup City
     *
     * @apiParam {Number} id City unique ID.
     *
     * @apiSuccess {JSON} field title,city,status
     * @apiError {JSON} field title,messages,errors,status
     */
    app.delete('/city/:id', function (req, res){
        var id = req.params.id;
        req.assert('id', 'id is required').isInt();
        var errors = req.validationErrors();
        if( !errors){
            models.City.destroy({id: id})
                .then(function (deletedRecord) {
                    if(deletedRecord === 1){
                        res.statusCode = 200;
                        res.json({
                            title: 'city id -' + id + ' deleted',
                            city: '',
                            status: 'success'
                        });
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        res.statusCode = 404;
                        res.json({
                            title: 'record not found',
                            city: '',
                            status: 'error'
                        });
                    }

                })
                .catch(function (error) {
                    res.statusCode = 404;
                    res.json({
                        title: error,
                        city: '',
                        status: 'error'
                    });
                });
        }else {
            res.statusCode = 400;
            res.json({
                title: 'cant delete city from this id',
                message: 'cant delete city from this id',
                errors: errors,
                status: 'error'
            });
        }
    });
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Mitra Silverware Set
The matte stainless steel Mitra Silverware Set was designed by Gundorph Albertus (1887-1970), who joined Georg Jensen's silversmithy in 1911, while studying as a sculptor at the Royal Art Academy in Copenhagen. Before this he had worked as a silversmith in Munich and Paris for years. He received a gold medal at the World Exhibit in Paris in 1925 as well as the honor award in 1937.
ColorsSilver
— Matte Stainless Steel
— 1 Dinner Fork
— 1 Dinner Spoon
— 1 Long Dinner Knife
— 1 Starters Fork
— 1 Tea Spoon

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Discover the transformation. Optigo Further.
Optigo is more than just the new name for our seller/servicer network—it's the future of Freddie Mac's multifamily finance.
Complete loan origination with us, at the quote and underwriting stages.
Complete final delivery and sell us the loan.
Report loan and bond data to us in the accounting, payoff, and wire request processes.
Monitor and report on loans to effectively manage asset performance.
Access our Guide forms used in Selling and Servicing processes, along with our Guide Bulletin archive.
Login to access the Multifamily Seller/Service Guide hosted by AllRegs.
Obtain and execute our loan documents for the use of Seller/Servicers, counsel and borrowers.
Learn more about tools, software, and systems.


Strength, sophistication and unparalleled beauty are the hallmarks of KTD's Aspis collection of serpentine rings. This 18-karat white gold artwork is no exception. Not only does it feature 3 hand-selected, vivid blue sapphires for its eyes and head decoration, but it also boasts nearly 350 round brilliant diamonds, giving it its fiery glow. Approximately 1.88 carats total diamond weight. Approximately 1.63 carat total sapphire weight. Call us for sizing options. Some sizes may carry an additional charge.


text:
Today in History: January 23
MGN Online
Today is Saturday, Jan. 23, the 23rd day of 2021. There are 342 days left in the year.
Today's Highlight in History:
On Jan. 23, 2020, Chinese state media said the city of Wuhan would be shutting down outbound flights and trains, trying to halt the spread of a new virus that had sickened hundreds of people and killed at least 17. The World Health Organization said the viral illness in China was not yet a global health emergency, though the head of the U.N. health agency added that "it may yet become one."
On this date:
In 1812, the second New Madrid Earthquake struck, with an estimated magnitude of 7.5, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
In 1845, Congress decided all national elections would be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
In 1937, 17 people went on trial in Moscow during Josef Stalin's "Great Purge." (All were convicted of conspiracy; all but four were executed.)
In 1950, the Israeli Knesset approved a resolution affirming Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
In 1962, Jackie Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. Tony Bennett recorded "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" in New York for Columbia Records.
In 1964, the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, eliminating the poll tax in federal elections, was ratified as South Dakota became the 38th state to endorse it.
In 1968, North Korea seized the U.S. Navy intelligence ship USS Pueblo, commanded by Lloyd "Pete" Bucher, charging its crew with being on a spying mission; one sailor was killed and 82 were taken prisoner. (Cmdr. Bucher and his crew were released the following December after enduring 11 months of brutal captivity at the hands of the North Koreans.)
In 1973, President Richard Nixon announced an accord had been reached to end the Vietnam War, and would be formally signed four days later in Paris.
In 1977, the TV mini-series "Roots," based on the Alex Haley novel, began airing on ABC.
In 1998, a judge in Fairfax, Virginia, sentenced Aimal Khan Kasi to death for an assault rifle attack outside CIA headquarters in 1993 that killed two men and wounded three other people. (Kasi was executed in November 2002.)
In 2002, John Walker Lindh, a U.S.-born Taliban fighter, was returned to the United States to face criminal charges that he'd conspired to kill fellow Americans. (Lindh was sentenced to 20 years in prison after pleading guilty to providing support for the Taliban; he was released in May, 2019, after serving more than 17 years.)
In 2009, President Barack Obama quietly ended the Bush administration's ban on giving federal money to international groups that performed abortions or provided information on the option. New York Gov. David Paterson chose Democratic Rep. Kirsten Gillibrand to fill the Senate seat vacated by Hillary Rodham Clinton.
Ten years ago: Allies and adversaries of President Hugo Chavez took to the streets of Caracas by the thousands, staging rival demonstrations to commemorate the 53rd anniversary of Venezuela's democracy. Fitness guru Jack LaLanne died in Morro Bay, California, at age 96.
Five years ago: A blizzard with hurricane-force winds brought much of the East Coast to a standstill, dumping as much as 3 feet of snow, stranding tens of thousands of travelers and shutting down Washington D.C. and New York City. Gracie Gold bounced back from a shaky short program with a flawless free skate to win her second U.S. Figure Skating title at the championship in St. Paul, Minnesota.
One year ago: In a second day of opening arguments at President Donald Trump's impeachment trial, Democratic prosecutors made the case that Trump had abused power like no other president in history, swept up by a "completely bogus" theory about Ukrainian interference in the 2016 U.S. election. "Sopranos" actor Annabella Sciorra confronted Harvey Weinstein from the witness stand at his New York trial, testifying that Weinstein had overpowered and raped her; she was the first of Weinstein's accusers to testify at his sexual assault trial. PBS announced that Jim Lehrer, the longtime host of the nightly "NewsHour" and the moderator of 11 presidential debates, had died at the age of 85. Three American flying firefighters were killed when their C-130 Hercules tanker crashed after dumping fire retardant on an out-of-control blaze in southeastern Australia.
Today's Birthdays: Actor Chita Rivera is 88. Actor-director Lou Antonio is 87. Jazz musician Gary Burton is 78. Actor Gil Gerard is 78. Sen. Thomas R. Carper, D-Del., is 74. Singer Anita Pointer is 73. Actor Richard Dean Anderson is 71. Rock musician Bill Cunningham is 71. Rock singer Robin Zander (Cheap Trick) is 68. Former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa is 68. Princess Caroline of Monaco is 64. Singer Anita Baker is 63. Reggae musician Earl Falconer (UB40) is 62. Actor Peter Mackenzie is 60. Actor Boris McGiver is 59. Actor Gail O'Grady is 58. Actor Mariska Hargitay is 57. R&B singer Marc Nelson is 50. CBS Evening News anchor Norah O'Donnell is 47. Actor Tiffani Thiessen is 47. Rock musician Nick Harmer (Death Cab for Cutie) is 46. Actor Lindsey Kraft is 41. Singer-actor Rachel Crow is 23.


Perfect! "Deluxe TV Stand for TVs up to 55""" top design By American Heartland. "Deluxe TV Stand for TVs up to 55""" very well made, sleek and simple. Complete your living room furniture with a modern "Deluxe TV Stand for TVs up to 55""". Its elegent sturdy, attractivce and it looks expensive and a best value for the money. "Deluxe TV Stand for TVs up to 55""" is one of the most cushy, cozy, beautiful look and exotic "Deluxe TV Stand for TVs up to 55""" especially for the price and made of awesome products. Great quality, easy to assemble, delivery on time and in perfect condition. "Deluxe TV Stand for TVs up to 55""" is good merchandise at fair prices and amazing free shipping. Guarantee damaged claim by offering to send parts or to keep the item at a discounted price. Great buy would definitely recommend. Shop with our low-price guarantee and find great deals on ##ptitle# and more!. Reading the reviews helped you purchase.
If there is anyone element that you can switch to make spending eight hours a day in an workplace simpler, its your seat. There is no lack of proof showing that becoming stuck inside a seat for too much time can improve the risk of cardiovascular disease and aggravate lower back pain. In fact, sitting an excessive amount of is even called worse than cigarette smoking. Many people who have office work develop problems like pins and needles, spinal imbalance, joint pain, neck discomfort, and slipped discs generally from sitting too much time on the poor quality chair with out support. While you probably don't want to spend a lot of money on a chair, a higher-high quality ergonomic chair is an investment in your wellbeing, comfort and ease and efficiency. Two separate research, released in 1990 and 2003, discovered productivity goes up greater than 17% when folks operate in an ergonomic setting with an adjustable seat. The right chair combined with ergonomic desk training can also decrease place of work injuries. Even though you may not already have arm or back issues, an chair can help you maintain the right position to avoid stress, carpel canal affliction, low back pain, and spinal disc injuries. The National Institute of Wellness recommends selecting a seat with all of the required alterations in assistance correct posture. Including a chair with casters along with a 5-stage base a seat pan with thick, small-cell froth cushioning or coils a back rest that's possibly bent or small enough to suit the little from the back again gentle armrests by having an flexible height and width a gas chair heat realignment feature along with a tilt adjustment to move someone weight towards the chairs backrest.
When it comes to purchasing living room furniture, leather is always a good choice. Not only does it look great with most styles, but its very long lasting (it is the ideal material for a household with kids or animals) and it is ultra-easy to thoroughly clean, too. The down-side of leather Clifton End Table? It can have a much higher cost than material, microfiber or fake leather Clifton End Table. This lying loveseat remains a financial budget-friendly option due to 1 genius trick: its seating area is upholstered with leather-based, while the sides are upholstered with more inexpensive fake leather. Which means you get the appear and feel of a full leather-based loveseat without the hefty price tag. Use the lever on the loveseats equip to kick back and relax on its higher-density froth filling, and think about all the money you saved. This particular loveseat posseses an added bonus: professional set up is available in many locations of the nation for an additional charge.
While the rear of this couch shows the Chesterfield, with its series of tufting, a tuxedo couch has solution, much more angular outlines. It is said to possess been the bellwether more contemporary designs in the 1920s. While some say this sofa design takes a name from Tux Park in Ny, it's also said to be named after the traditional fancy men's match. You are able to identify a tux couch by its arms that are the same peak because the back again. The tufting on the rear of the sofa and it is rectangle-shaped outline will also be classic qualities. Cushions add comfort to this higher-armed style. Also, as the sofa above from Upcountry is padded in leather-based, this popular design is often done in textiles of all kinds, including the very trendy purple velvet.
This RTA loveseat provides various kinds of furniture with respect to the material. That significantly incorporates bed linen and velvet. Advanced tones, Marzipan, Stoneware-Light tan and Rye-Dark brown improve design for the couch. Choose the covering and also the materials that depends around the stylistic style of your living space. Not only the covering, the fabric can also mirror the difference in style. Ensure that the fabric you choose fits the theme of your space. This loveseat ballots in favor of mixing the present design with an exemplary design. It's been increased by the arms that begin to feed the sofa. With this particular blend, you only witness enhanced comfort and ease and stylish design when lights the patches.
Carolina Mild Grey Fabric Sectional Couch is celebrated for its stunning comfort and ease and remarkable design. It has a lift-up design that enables for several arrangement choices to suit your needs.The set features soft material and pushes cushions to create the specified comfort and ease. More to the point, its of the great size to accommodate you together with the family of buddies. With respect to the available space as well as your preferred shape, you are able to combine the I chairs to create an impressive form. Its highly recommended for those with little areas and needs a sofa.
Using the current surge in popularity of the Mid-Hundred years Contemporary design style, this sofa style is a hot item. Whether true vintage items, forgeries or new styles that contain Mid-Century Contemporary elements, these are really versatile couches. Most often utilized in a minimalist or mid-hundred years style plan, they're wonderful for adding a vintage really feel to some space. The distinguishing elements include the uncovered legs and straight line framework. Most mid-hundred years sofas but not all of them may have some tufting on the back again.
This suits you if you just need an attractive coach. It's made with a flared frame and pillow top amrests in a awesome cobblestone gray. Now, it's resilient froth soft cushions that are obsessed with inside a polyester furniture to bring about the specified comfort. It has a durable corner obstructed frame that adds to the toughness. Also, the feet have been in a faux wood finish. We have an impressive grey colour that suits with any decor. It measures 89 W by 39 D by 40 They would therefore large enough to support you together with your family/friends. More to the point, it arrives fully assembled. This protects you the pain of having to put together the set.
The good thing that makes up for the time lost the consideration of the buyers is its style without problems. Only for the feel of the upholstery, you get a nice tasteful atmosphere. It's available in wealthy strong covering, emulating as incredible official attire. While maintaining a respectable stature, the material upholstery could be washed very easily. You shouldn't regret after generating a cup of consume on your nice sofa. All you need is to wash the stain for ever and ever precisely when it strikes the furniture. Despite the fact that great repute comes with treat, it is not the problem here. This amazing couch is fed having a shape development of wood. You are more unwilling to listen to squeaks and wobbling sounds.
This is the next sofa on our list. It's extra comfy and incredibly well suited for little areas or loft residing. It's padded in rayon fabric, potential customers inset control keys that provide an elegant gemstone-tufted design. It is constructed of long lasting supplies and the thighs are constructed with durable wooden to increase its sturdiness. The loveseat has an java discolored wooden thighs and no-tagging feet hats. It offers a comfortable froth cushioning and rayon material furniture which makes it extremely magnificent. It features a longue spot that gives an exceptional room for resting.
This is by far the most adorable and cleverly designed loveseat. Contingent within the shade, it gives a disturbing look for your office or rooms. The couch unimaginably imperceptible for any early morning espresso or an computer animated magazine studying very carefully. It is accessible both in leather-based as well as in consistency based on that which you assistance a bright look, or a beautiful, lovely look at. The best part, it's very sensible! The super stylish tufting is molded precious stone, which retains an ideal Chesterfield design. The most adorable thing about this couch is its form. Combined with the appeal, the rear style provides your back knowledge of rest. It is skillfully created so that smaller sized rooms combine luxury in a smaller sized room. It is a smart choice for the childrens space, because it offers a number of sweet tones. They would love to strike them for reading the story or a fantastic dream. No hassle for grown ups as well for any comfortable night with Manga or Wonders.
This sofa is caused the bell-shaped contour combined with the upper armrest from the cushioning. In addition, the head is supported by obstructed corner edges. The thighs, however, have joined the phony wood covering. The sofa provides a comfy and extravagant feeling. This is actually the direct result of extremely versatile padding inside the rayon upholstery. You are able to take a seat easily for the moment to relax. Each one of the shades offered with this couch shows its noteworthy element, Flexible design. The red sculpt could be well suited for each subjects with light and darkish shades. That continues to be continuous for various tones it provides as well. The couch is situated in space. Regardless of whether its Thanksgiving or perhaps a huge loved ones reunion, you can trust it. Marathon-watching while at the same time falling apart in your couch with your friends is really a genuine choice.
Copyright © "Deluxe TV Stand for TVs up to 55""" By American Heartland in Square End Tables All right reserved.


After our stay in Ao Nang – sort of the beach part of Krabi Town as seen in our first video – we went on to Koh Phi Phi Don. From this 3 days long trip with visits at the Long Beach, the Lo Sama Bay and the legendary Maya Bay on Koh Phi Phi Leh where the movie "The Beach" was shot, as well as the climb to the Koh Phi Phi Viewpoint, I made of course another video with my GoPro. I hope you will get quite a nice overview of the Phi Phi Islands and maybe it makes you want to visit these beautiful islands yourself!
I was just browsing blogs to check tips and ideas about how Phuket/Ko Phi Phi might look like and thank God I found this article with a video on it! So helpful, thank you for posting articles like this! Cheers!


I'm guessing that recapturing a mana flux takes priority over this, even if it's not on the marauder's island?
I agree with Twister. Is Crystal Wall a powerful addition that changes the dynamic of the game a bit? Yes. Is it overpowered? No.
A lot of spells have very powerful niches in Chaos. The Magic Bolt, for example. Would you want a game without it?
Topic: So who's got some realms in the works?
Re: So who's got some realms in the works?


text:
Bonner, Louisa Smith b: 1788 in Vincennes, Knox, Indiana, USA d: 1833 in , , Ohio, USA
Bonngau, Eberhard b: 0880 in Bonn, Nordrhein, Westfalen, Germany d: 0913 in Zuplich, Nordrhein, Westfalen, Germany
Bonngau, Eberhard b: 0880 in Bonn,Nordrhein,Westfalen,Germany d: 0913 in Zuplich,Nordrhein,Westfalen,Germany
Bonny Jean b: 1930 d: 2008
Bonum, Ruth
Bonum, Ruth b: 1645 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA d: 1676 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA
Bonvile, Isabell b: 1395 in Shute, Devon, , England d: 18 Feb 1461 in Modbury, Devon, , England
Bonville, Edmond b: 1536 in Parva, Modbury, Devon, England d: in Y,
Bonville, Elizabeth b: 1362 in Chewton, Devon, , England d: 1451 in , , , England
Bonville, Humphry b: 1495 in Combrawleigh, Devon, England d: in Y,
Bonville, Philippa b: 1405 in Stow,,Cornwall,England d: 1460 in Jacobstow,,Cornwall,England
Bonville, William b: 30 Aug 1393 in Shute, Devon, , England d: 18 Feb 1461 in St Albans, Hertfordshire, , England
Boomgaert, Jan Cornelise b: 1647 in New, Queens, New York, USA d: 1715 in Hackensack, Bergen, New Jersey, USA
Boon, Benjamine b: 9 Mar 1726 in Bucks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 13 Dec 1747 in North Carolina, United States
Boone, Abigale b: 1765 in Canterbury, Windham, Connecticut, USA d: 1816
Boone, Daniel Morgan b: 22 Oct 1734 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 26 Sep 1820 in Femme Osage, St Charles, Missouri, United States
Boone, Daniel Morgan b: 23 Dec 1769 in Yadkin River, Rowan, North Carolina, United States d: 13 Jul 1839 in Westport, Jackson, Missouri, United States
Boone, Edward b: 3 May 1726 in Berks, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 17 Nov 1740 in Blue Lick, Ohio, United States
Boone, Edward Ned b: 19 Nov 1740 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 6 Oct 1780 in Clark, Kentucky, United States
Boone, Elizabeth b: 16 Feb 1732 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 25 Feb 1825 in Kentucky, United States
Boone, George b: 1666 in Devon, England d: 27 Jul 1744 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, George b: 2 Jan 1739 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 14 Nov 1820 in Shelby, Kentucky, United States
BOONE, George II b: 17 Nov 1646 in Exeter, Devon, England d: 1696 in Stoke Canon, Devon, England
BOONE, George III b: 18 Mar 1666 in Stoak, Devon, England d: 27 Jul 1744 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States
BOONE, George IV b: 13 July 1690 in Exeter, Devon, England d: 20 Nov 1753 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, USA
Boone, Hannah b: 24 Aug 1746 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 9 Apr 1828 in Tompkinville, Monroe, Kentucky, United States
Boone, Hawkins b: 1740 in Pennsylvania, United States d: 28 Jul 1779 in Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, israel b: 1 Jun 1722 in Exeter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1 Jun 1800 in North Carolina, United States
Boone, Israel b: 9 May 1726 in New Britain, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 26 Jun 1756 in Mocksville, Rowan, North Carolina, United States
Boone, Israel b: 25 Jan 1759 in Bear Creek, Yadkin, North Carolina, United States d: 19 Aug 1782 in Blue Lick, Fayette, Kentucky, United States
Boone, Jacob b: 1735 in Exeter, Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, United States
BOONE, Jacob b: 1735 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1835
Boone, Jacob b: 1735 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1735 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, James b: 7 Jul 1709 d: 1 Sep 1785
Boone, James b: 5 Mar 1757 in Bear Creek, Yadkin, North Carolina, United States d: 10 Oct 1773 in Indians Crossing Clinch Mt Va, Try, Kentucky, United States
Boone, Jemima b: 4 Oct 1762 in Culpepper, Virginia, United States d: 30 Aug 1834 in Marthasville, Warren, Missouri, United States
Boone, Jesse Bryan b: 23 May 1773 in Yadkin Valley, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States d: 22 Dec 1820 in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, United States
Boone, John
Boone, John b: 3 Jan 1701 in Devon, England d: 10 Oct 1785 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, John b: 1764 in Yadkin Valley, Rowan, North Carolina, United States d: 1779 in Clark, Kentucky, United States
Boone, Jonathan b: 6 Dec 1730 in Oley, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1808 in Winchester, Randolph, Indiana, United States
Boone, Levinia b: 23 Mar 1766 in Sugar Creek, Rowan, North Carolina, United States d: 6 Apr 1802 in Clark, Kentucky, United States
Boone, Mary b: 14 Nov 1736 in Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 6 Jul 1819 in Rowan, North Carolina, United States
Boone, Mary Maugridge b: 23 Sep 1699 in Bradnich, Devon, England d: 16 Jan 1774 in Reading, Berks, Pennsylvania Colony
Boone, Mary Polly b: 1746 in New River, Ashe, North Carolina, United States d: 1781 in North Carolina, United States
Boone, Nathan b: 3 Feb 1781 in Fayette, Fayette, Kentucky, United States d: 16 Oct 1856 in Green City, Hickory, Missouri, United States
Boone, Nathaniel b: 1717 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1723
Boone, Nathaniel b: 1722 d: 1723 in Lancaster, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, Nathaniel b: 1742 in Pennsylvania, United States d: 1842 in Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, Rebecca b: 26 May 1768 in Hunington, Rowan, North Carolina, United States d: 14 Jul 1805 in Rowan, North Carolina, United States
Boone, Samuel b: 7 Jul 1711 in Exeter, Devon, England d: 6 Aug 1745 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, Samuel b: 20 May 1728 in NewBritain twp, Bucks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1815 in Fayette, Fayette, Kentucky, United States
Boone, Sarah b: 18 Feb 1691 in Bradninch, Devon, England d: 20 Nov 1743 in Berks, Pennsylvania Colony
Boone, Sarah b: 7 Jun 1724 in New Britain, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1815 in Madison, Kentucky, United States
BOONE, Sarah Ann b: 20 Dec 1780 in Boones Fort, Clark, Kentucky, United States d: 18 Feb 1825 in Green City, Hickory, Missouri, United States
Boone, Squire b: 25 Nov 1696 in Exeter, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 16 Jan 1765 in Yadkin River, Rowan, North Carolina, United States
Boone, Squire b: 1728 in Berks, Pennsylvania, United States d: 1830
Boone, Squire b: 5 Oct 1744 in Exeter, Penobscot, Maine, United States d: Aug 1815 in Buck Creek, Harrison, Indiana, United States
Boone, Susannah b: 2 Nov 1760 in Culpeper, Culpeper, Virginia, United States d: 19 Oct 1800 in St Charles, St Charles, Missouri, United States
Boone, william b: 20 Jun 1772 in Powell Valley, Wise, Virginia, United States d: 1772 in Castles Woods, Clinch River Valley, Pennsylvania, United States
Boone, William Bryan b: 20 Jun 1775 in Sugartree Creek, Rowan, North Carolina, United States d: Jul 1775 in Mount Moriah, Obion, Tennessee, United States
Boorne, Roger b: in Berkley, Somerset, England d: 1624 in Bath, Somerset, England
Boot, Adriana Peeters b: in Zwaluwe, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands d: 1729
Boot, Peeter Aertsen b: 1645 d: 1702
Booth, Adam b: 1229 in Barton, Lancashire, , England d: 1275 in Eccles, Lancashire, , England
Booth, Alice b: 1415 in Harleston, Barrow On Trent, Derbyshire, England d: 1453 in Norbury, Derbyshire, England
Booth, Ann b: 1380 in Preston, Dorset, , England
Booth, Ann b: 1382 in Preston, Lancashire, , England
Booth, Ann b: 1382 in Barton, Preston, Lancashire, England
Booth, Catherine b: 1390 in Barton, Lancashire, England d: 1464 in , England
BOOTH, Catherine b: 1398 in Barton, Lancashire, , England
BOOTH, David b: 1700 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 21 Jun 1773
Booth, David b: 1720 in Stratfield, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 12 Apr 1753 in Stratfield, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States
Booth, Elizabeth b: 10 Sep 1641 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 24 Oct 1732 in Woodbury, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States
Booth, Eunice b: 1728 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 1786
Booth, George b: 1445 in Barton,Eccles,Lancashire,England d: 1483-03 in Barton,Eccles,Leicestershire,England
Booth, Hannah d: 1753
BOOTH, Hannah b: 1698 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 1767 in Fairfield, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States
Booth, Henry b: 1402 in , Derbyshire, , England d: 1450 in , , , England
BOOTH, James b: 1687 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 20 Aug 1763
Booth, John b: 1310 in Eccles, Lancashire, , England d: in , , , England
Booth, John b: 1329 in Barton, Lancashire, England d: 1370 in , England
Booth, John b: 1358 in Preston, Lancashire, , England d: 1422 in Barton, Lancashire, , England
Booth, John b: 1383 in Barton, Lancashire, England d: 1413 in Winmarleigh, Lancashire, England
Booth, John b: 1383 in Barton,,Lancashire,England d: 1413 in Winmarleigh,,Lancashire,England
Booth, John b: 1383 in Barton, Lancashire, , England d: 1413 in Winmarleigh, Lancashire, , England
Booth, John b: 1493 in Barton,,Lancashire,England
Booth, John b: 1553 in Handsworth Woodhouse, Yorkshire, , England d: 16 Jun 1613 in Laughton, Lancashire, , England
BOOTH, John b: 1724 d: 1724
Booth, Joseph b: 8 Mar 1656 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 31 Aug 1703 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States
Booth, Joseph b: 1689 in Stratford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 2 May 1763 in Stratfield, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States
Booth, Joseph b: 1720 in Stratfield, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States d: 1766


I really like how the detail of this flower and the small green bud has been picked up. This is one of many flowers in our garden which my mum spends a lot of time tending to throughout the year.
This entry was posted in DSLR, Flowers, Nature, Photography, Photos, Uncategorized and tagged camera, close up, flower, flowers, green, leaves, macro, nature, Petunia, photo, photography, purple by myeye1. Bookmark the permalink.


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Today in WW II: 8 Jul 1940 Tea rationing begins in Britain. More ↓
8 Jul 1941 Jews living under German occupation in Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania ordered to wear a Jewish Star.
8 Jul 1942 US Pacific Fleet Commander Admiral Chester Nimitz orders invasion of Guadalcanal, Solomon islands, to seize a strategic Japanese airfield.
8 Jul 1944 US forces on Saipan mop up after surviving a 15-hour banzai charge, one of the largest ever, defesting over 3000 Japanese soldiers plus wounded and civilians who participated.
Landing Vehicle, Tracked (Armored) LVT(A) in World War II
708th Amphibian Tank Bn. crew stands by their LVT(A)1 Amtrac, with 37mm gun turret.
The development of the first LVTs, devoted to carrying cargo and troops, is described here: Landing Vehicle, Tracked (LVT) in World War II. The early LVTs were a big advance over landing from boats, but more was needed to support landings against prepared defenses guarding the beach. As a result of the experience at Tarawa in the Gilberts, standardized armor kits were provided for the LVTs employed in contested landings, and the gun-armed "Amtanks" LVT(A)1 and LVT(A)4 were developed to provide fire support. However, they did not completely eliminate the need for tanks. Since the armored LVTs had to remain amphibious, they were not as heavily armored nor as agile on land as a purpose-built tank. When M4 Sherman tanks were available, the greater power, protection and track width of the medium tank made it the vehicle to overcome the terrain inland.
Development and Operational History of the Armored LVT
A turreted version of the LVT had been planned from the earliest discusions in the late 1930s. The idea was for an amphibious tractor that was armored and had a mounted gun like a light tank, providing firepower for the leading waves of the landing force. The armored LVT had the mission of keeping the beach defense pinned down until the invasion force reached the beach. Drawings of such an LVT were prepared as early as January 1940, but no action was taken until after a recommendation by the Commandant of the Marine Corps in June 1941, setting a requirement for a turreted, armored LVT with a 37mm tank gun and three machine guns. The Morse Chain Company Division of Borg-Warner was brought in to assist in redesign of the Roebling LVT(1), but after Pearl Harbor a complete redesign was ordered. The LVT(A)1 was born from this effort, based on the proven LVT(2) chassis developed by Food Machinery Corp. (FMC), with the powerd turret adapted from the M3 Stuart Light Tank housing the gyro-stabilized gun.
The armored LVTs of World War II had five variants:
LVT(A)1
The LVT(A)1 entered production in April 1943. The LVT(A)2, also produced in 1943, was an Army-requested armored variant of the LVT(2) cargo Amtrac that did not have a turret, but could carry 18 troops. The LVT(A)2 had clear plexiglass windows for driving, an armored hatch, driver periscopes, and self-sealing gas tanks. The LVT(A)3 was an armored version of the LVT(4), but was never produced. The LVT(A)4 appeared in 1944, with the turret and gun from the 75mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 plus a machine gun on a ring mount. The LVT(A)5 was substantially the same as the LVT(A)4, but with a powered turret, gyro stabilizer for the howitzer. It was produced in 1945, but the war ended before the LVT(A)5 could be employed.
On 31 January 1944, the Marshall Islands were invaded, for the first time using the full range of LVTs including the armored LVT(A)1 with its 37mm tank gun, providing close-in firepower as the cargo LVTs neared the beach. Rapid victory in the Marshall Islands, helped by the LVTs, allowed acceleration of the timetable for the attack on Saipan, in the Marianas. Saipan, on D-Day 15 June 1944, was the most massive use of the LVTs in the Central Pacific, with six battalions of cargo LVI, including the new ramped LVT(4), and two battalions of armored Amtracs, employing the new LVT(A)4.
Landing Vehicle, Tracked LVT(A)4 at Iwo Jima, February 1945.
At Iwo Jima (D-Day 19 February 1945), the landing was spearheaded by sixty-eight LVT(A)4s providing armored Amtrac support to four battalions of cargo Amtracs (about 400 total) for the landing and subsequent logistics support. As the first wave approached the beach, there was an armored Amtrac every fifty yards across the 3,500 yard front. As planned, once ashore, the Amtrac was able to function in the black sand of the Iwo Jima beaches, where wheeled vehicles could not. Iwo Jima was the first use of LVTs on an island that did not have a coral reef.
The armored LVT on Okinawa (D-Day 1 April 1945) was used for the first time in large numbers to deliver artillery fire reinforcing conventional artillery, a use which became a cornerstone of post-war doctrine and one which is totally compatible with the LVT(A)4 75mm howitzer design capabilities. The assault gun role of the LVT(A) was required during a landing until tanks came ashore to assume direct-fire infantry support.
For the history of the LVT following World War II see the linked Olive-Drab.com page.
Characteristics of the Armored LTVs
Weight 32,800 lbs 27,000 lbs 39,460 lbs 39,460 lbs
Payload 1,000 lbs 6,950 lbs 9,000 lbs 9,000 lbs
Height 121 in. 97 in. 122.5 in. 122.5 in.
Max Speed (Water) 6.5 mph 7.5 mph 7.5 mph 7.5 mph
Max Speed (Land) 25 mph 20 mph 20 mph 20 mph
Fuel Capacity 104 gal. 110 gal.
Range (Land) 125 mi. 150 mi 150 mi. 150 mi.
Range (Water) 50 mi 50 mi 75 mi. 75 mi.
Track Width 14.25 in. 14.25 in.
Armament 37mm + 3x .30 mg 2x .30 or .50 mg 75mm + 1x .50 or 2x .30 mg 75mm + 1x .50 or 2x .30 mg
Units produced 510 450 Not produced 1,890 269
All of the armored LVTs shared these common characteristics:
Length: 313 inches (28 ft., 1 in.)
Width: 128 inches (10 ft., 8 in.)
Ground Clearance: 18 in.
Turning Radius: 30 ft.
Engine: Continental W670-9A 7cly, radial, aircooled, gasoline, 262hp@2400rpm, torque 584lb-ft@1800rpm.
Transmission Speeds: 5 forward, 1 reverse.
Armor Plate: 1/4 in. to 1/2 in.
Material on this page primarily adapted from "ALLIGATORS, BUFFALOES, AND BUSHMASTERS: THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LVT THROUGH WORLD WAR II" by Major Alfred Dunlop Bailey, USMC (Retired), History and Museums Division, HQ USMC, Washington, DC, 1986 (PCN 19000319000)
Recommended Books about Tracked Landing Vehicles (Amtracs)
Amtracs US Amphibious Assault Vehicles
US World War II Amphibious Tactics, Army and Marine Corps, Pacific Theater
Find More Information on the Internet
There are many fine websites that have additional information on this topic, too many to list here and too many to keep up with as they come and go. Use this Google web search form to get an up to date report of what's out there.
For good results, try entering this: wwii armored amtrac. Then click the Search button.
Home >> Military Vehicles >> Charts >> Amphibious >> LVT(A) WW2 What's New? | Olive-Drab Directory


It is 6 days post Thanksgiving Day and 31 days until 2017. It is as if the year has been like a mash-up of a roller coaster ride and and a playground slide on a downhill. Can you imagine? It is as if as you get older, each year passes more quickly than the previous. This is only a harmless observation with no theoretical background. 😉 Some goals have been achieved and some yet to. There has been a lot of highs and lows but more highs than lows. In all, I'll say is been a good year. Do you agree? Aside Thanksgiving Day, or New Year's Day and other "occasions", do we sometimes reflect on what we are thankful for? However this year may have turned out for you, what are you thankful for?
I am thankful for a whole lot of things yet will just focus on two here for now. There are times when some things or even people become part of our lives that we forget to appreciate them. Time and time again, we just need to fall back and be thankful, especially when there hasn't been any occasion to.
I am thankful for HEALTH. I am thankful for the wealth of health and vitality. In our daily activities and in the pursuance of our purpose and vision, we cannot be readily available without good health. For me, is not just enough to be able to eat good, healthy food and maintain a healthy,balanced lifestyle without also looking into your spiritual health. I am thankful for a healthy spirit,soul and body.That sense of peace and a fortified soul adds up to my wholeness as a person and I love it. I love it and I am thankful.
I am thankful for STRENGTH. Inner strength and physical strength;among these two, mainly inner strength. As much as strength occurs concurrently with health, I would still prefer to address it here as a single entity than as part of a unit.I thank GOD for His daily strength especially on days that I think I've had enough and I am so stressed out and worn out to even notice that I have been doing too much by myself without GOD. This year, there had been times when I will try to unnecessarily burden myself with so much that it begins to weigh me down and I get irritable at the slightest provocation. And then I know it is mainly because I am trying to do so much by myself at that time without FULLY involving GOD. Then and then, I find my inner strength in CHRIST. I am grateful for that.


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'Last Stop Burgers And Bullets' Now Selling Franchises Around The Southeast
THE CABIN ANTHRAX, MURPHY, N.C. (CT&P) – Founder and CEO of Last Stop Burgers and Bullets, General Jack D. Ripper USAF (Ret), announced yesterday that the combo burger joint and machine gun firing range has sold its first franchise to a venture capital group in Atlanta, Georgia.
General Ripper spoke to journalists by phone from his luxurious bunker located deep below the surface of the Nevada desert
"We are pleased to announce that Bad Idea Enterprises of Buckhead have bought the rights for three new locations with an option for three more," said General Ripper. "We believe that our precious 2nd Amendment rights should be exercised by citizens of all ages, and our new franchises will be even more 'kid friendly' than our original location in White Hills."
Arnold Schmuckenstein, CEO of Bad Idea, agrees: "We want to encourage children and old folks alike to visit our new facility just outside the entrance to Six Flags Over Georgia," said Schmuckenstein. "We are adding some new attractions, like a quad .50 caliber machine gun mounted on a pickup truck and a vintage WWII Katyusha rocket launcher!"
General Ripper demonstrated via video link one of Last Stand's new attractions, a vintage Browning .30 caliber machine gun that has been modified for easy use by children as young a six years old
"We have special programs for children, so kids as young as two years old can play with fully automatic assault weapons loaded with rubber bullets," Schmuckenstein said. "You really can't start too early teaching kids about firearms. You never know when ISIS might be marching up Peachtree Street and we need to defend ourselves."
"You must be this tall to fire the RPG." General Ripper emphasized that he had made extensive safety overhauls before selling the new franchises
Bad Idea also has gone out of its way to make firearms training available to the disabled.
"We have a community outreach program in which we will be providing free live fire sessions for the blind and those unfortunate individuals with advanced Parkinson's Disease," said Schmuckenstein.
"We are also producing 50,000 Cd's and DVDs featuring recent exchanges of machine gun and rocket fire in the Gaza Strip that will be given free of charge to new moms so they can play them 24/7 in their infant's nurseries. When my kid Kevin was just a baby I played recordings of creeping artillery barrages to him every night. You would not believe the calming effect it had on him. Now he hopes to pass the five-minute exam and become one of our first instructors."
Although many have questioned the wisdom of expanding what has proved to be a highly dangerous enterprise, General Ripper told reporters he was not worried at all.
Executive Vice President of the NRA Wayne LaPierre is also considering buying a Last Stand franchise for the D.C. area. "Kids deserve to exercise their 2nd Amendment rights just as much as we adults," said LaPierre. "I mean honestly, what could go wrong?"
"Every business at one time or another suffers casualties. We had one unfortunate incident in which an instructor had his head blown off by a 9-year-old girl with an Uzi. These kind of industrial accidents happen all the time. It's not fair to condemn a whole program just because of one little slip-up. I'm not saying there won't be fatalities, but what I am saying is no more than 10 to 20 million killed, tops!"
The introduction of Last Stand into the Atlanta metro area has not gone unnoticed, however.
Founder and CEO of Waffle House Joe Rodgers spoke to Fox News' Neal Cavuto yesterday and said, "We at Waffle House are not going to take this competition lying down. We intend to add firing ranges to all our locations around the country, so our drunken customers will have a safe area to blow off steam in the wee hours of the morning. We've had the corner on the unhealthy food/senseless gunshot wound market for years now and we won't give it up without a fight!"
2nd amendment, arizona, ATLANTA, firearms training, Fox News, humor, las vegas, last stand, open carry, politics, waffle house	Leave a comment
President Obama Clarifies Administration's ISIS Policy: "We Are Fucking Clueless"
THE CABIN ANTHRAX, MURPHY, N.C. (CT&P) – At a White House press conference yesterday President Obama outlined U.S. policy regarding the group of savage religious zealots known to the world as ISIS. The position has been described by pundits as a policy "hovering somewhere between vague and nebulous."
Although the Administration has ordered around 100 airstrikes on ISIS targets around Iraq, it waited until it was almost damn well too late to do so, and it has stopped short of bombing targets located within the borders of Syria, thus giving the Stone Age terrorist cretins a safe haven from which to operate.
"We don't want to get all crazy and upset the delicate balance of power within Syria," said Obama. "If we did that, something bad might happen. We'll eventually get around to some kind of plan, but we just don't have a strategy yet."
White House Press Secretary Josh Ernest told reporters that the feeling around the Oval Office was that the Administration should not get bogged-down in another war in the Middle East.
"The consensus is that we need to avoid this clusterfuck at all costs, and leave it for Hillary to clean up," said Ernest. "She can handle it in 2017 after she takes office. Hell, she's better suited for this kind of thing anyway. Have you ever seen that bitch when she gets pissed off? She'll wipe the floor with those ISIS Neanderthals."
When asked by a journalist why the White House was not concerned with Fox News and talk radio dullards making political hay from the Administration's flaccid policy, Ernest replied "We've never been concerned with getting the white homophobic bigot vote anyway. It's just not our demographic."
humor, iraq, isis, josh ernest, middle east, obama, politics, religion, syria, white hosue press secretary, white house	2 Comments
GOP Candidate Warns Of 'Homosexual Reign Of Terror'
THE CABIN ANTHRAX, MURPHY, N.C. (CT&P) – Gordon Klingenschmitt, a Republican nominee for the Colorado state house, sent out an e-mail alert over the weekend that stated that Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO) wanted to execute Christians, reported Right Wing Watch.
The photogenic Klingenschmidt was featured on the cover of the children's book "How To Recognize Pedophiles From A Distance"
The alert warned Coloradans and all U.S. citizens that Polis and his pals in the "international homosexual cabal" represented a "clear and present danger" to our representative republic and to Christians all over the globe.
"The openly homosexual Congressman Jared Polis (D-CO) introduced a revised bill to force Christian employers and business owners to hire and promote homosexuals with ZERO RELIGIOUS EXEMPTIONS for Christians who want to opt out."
Klingenshmitt is the eldest son of Joseph and Magda Klingenschmitt of Munich, as seen here in this colorized photo from their wedding album
"Polis 'wants sexual orientation and gender identity treated the same way as race, religion, sex, and national origin, when it comes to employment protections,' claims the Advocate, under the headline 'Polis trims ENDA's religious exemption.'"
"The open persecution of Christians is underway. Democrats like Polis want to bankrupt Christians who refuse to worship and endorse his sodomy. Next he'll join ISIS in beheading Christians, but not just in Syria, right here in America," the email said.
Because he was unwilling to face journalists and actually answer embarrassing questions about the email, Klingenschmitt released a five-hour video that explained his theory concerning the worldwide gay conspiracy to execute anyone who does not approve of sodomy.
The video went into great detail about how a shadowy group of male stylists, interior designers, and producers of Broadway musicals got together after the faked lunar landings in the late 60's and early 70's and laid out a long-range strategy for world domination.
In his spare time Klingenschmitt entertains children at birthday parties held in the crawlspace under his home
In the video Klingenschmitt explains that now that it is legal for openly gay individuals to hold office, phase one of the heinous conspiracy is complete.
"Phase two of the their nefarious plan calls for a 'Reign of Terror' on Christians that would make Robespierre's efforts look like child's play," said Klingenschmitt. "It is only a matter of time before we see the faithful's heads on pikes up and down main street America!"
The video did not explain how a nation in which 77% of the population considers itself Christian will be overwhelmed and terrorized by the less than 2% of the population that is openly gay, but Klingenschmitt said it would be similar to the atheists' successful obliteration of the once popular Christmas holiday we all remember.
Republican and Democratic leaders in Colorado, along with anyone else who has an IQ over 55 denounced Klingenschmitt's email and his video, which was distributed less than a week after Islamic State jihadists released a film that showed the beheading of kidnapped U.S. journalist James Foley.
christian right, colorado, gay rights, gop, humor, klingenschmitt, lgbt, politics, reign of terror, religion, Tea Party	1 Comment
WARNING! No Reason Or Logic Guard On Duty! Swim At Your Own Risk!
Image Posted on August 28, 2014 by jerrydickerson8	1 Comment
God Condemns Bryan Fischer To Spend Eternity In Hell
THE CABIN ANTHRAX, MURPHY, N.C. (CT&P) – After a working lunch with Pope Francis this afternoon, God paused briefly outside the Vatican to tell reporters that as a result of Fischer's recent string of insane and hateful comments, he would be condemned to spend eternity in the fiery depths of Hell.
God told reporters that just because Fischer is sexually frustrated that gives him no right to spew hatred in His name.
"I have had it up to here with these charlatans making hateful and nauseating comments in my name," said God. "I'm going to make an example of this dim witted freak for all the rest of you to see. I mean, look, I gave you a set of commandments to keep. Ten easy rules to follow so that you talking monkeys can all get along with each other. But no, you are too dumb to follow simple commands and insist on spewing hatred all over the airwaves while at the same time claiming to know what I am thinking. I've had it!"
God's decision to immerse Fischer in the Lake of Fire until time ends came after a long series of idiotic and hate-filled comments came spewing forth from Fischer on his show aired by the American Family Association.
God handed the group of reporters a short list of Fischer's sins while insisting he could fill an entire book with the despicable and heinous statements that the "moron" has spouted over the years.
In recent weeks on his radio program, Fischer has:
Declared it will be "the end of America" if Congress does not impeach President Obama
Denounced anyone who uses the word "racist," then insisted that Obama and Attorney General Eric Holder "are racists."
Sided with radical Islamists in Iraq in calling Obama a "devil worshiper."
Suggested on Twitter that accepting homosexuality leads people to commit acts of necrophilia.
Said that LGBT people are inherently disqualified from holding public office.
Written an article in which he wonders if Robin Williams will go to heaven and insults Williams's mother's belief system (she was a Christian Scientist, Fischer says, and that is "a counterfeit form of religion that is neither Christian nor scientific")
God said that Fischer is not the first false prophet to be the Devil's house guest, and surely won't be the last.
God told reporters that Fischer should change the name of his program from "Focal Point" to "Feces Point" as it more accurately describes the filth coming out of this "pseudo Christian's" mouth.
"Has this dude never heard of "Love Thy Neighbor As Thyself?" asked God. "It is hard for me to imagine how I could have been any clearer."
God closed the impromptu presser by warning others that the same fate awaits them if they don't take Pope Francis' advice and try to show love for all mankind, not just straight white people.
"One more thing before I go," said God. "I've just straightened out Francis on this whole embryonic stem-cell research thing and I'm not going to repeat myself. Kevin McCullough, I've got my eye on you, one more dumb-ass comment about how the ALS Challenge kills unborn babies and you can expect to contract Ebola in the very near future, you brainless twit!"
As God was departing for the intergalactic terminal at Leonardo da Vinci International, a reporter asked what specific form of punishment awaited Fischer in Hell.
God responded, "I leave that kind of stuff up to Lucifer. He can be very creative. After all, that's what I put him there for."
als challenge, american family association, bryan fischer, christian right, God, hell, humor, kevin mccullough, lgbt, lucifer, obama, politics, pope francis, religion, robin williams, satan, vatican	Leave a comment
BREAKING NEWS: Rogue Scorpion Attempts To Undermine Fragile Truce With Powerful Car Bomb
Posted in humor	by jerrydickerson8
THE CABIN ANTHRAX, MURPHY, N.C. (CT&P) – A rogue scorpion believed to be a member of the splinter group "Pincer Power" has detonated a car bomb just outside the city limits of Ducktown (A Quacking Good Place) Tennessee this afternoon in what officials are claiming is an effort to undermine the fragile truce between opposing factions at the Cabin Anthrax.
"As far as I know this is the first terrorist attack anywhere even close to here," said Ducktown mayor Dr. Ludwig Van Drake
The bomb went off as Jerry Dickerson (owner and proprietor of Cabin Anthrax) was returning from a journey to his friendly Ducktown Piggly Wiggly store. No casualties have as yet been reported, but Dickerson was said to be shaken by the incident.
"I just was not prepared for such a savage attack within the confines of my own vehicle," Dickerson told CT&P reporter Bruce "The Coyote" Becker. "I normally wear tennis shoes or my stylish Merrill water footwear for these trips, but today I was clad in sandals. It gave the little bastard all the bare flesh he could want as a target."
The identity of the scorpion is clouded in mystery but officials from the Arthropod Authority believe him to be a radical performance artist known only as "Notorious Stinga."
Dickerson told reporters that he is considering putting in a request for surplus protective gear from the Pentagon
"Stinga" is well known around Murphy for his anarchist ballads and subversive lyrics. He is backed by three scorpion teenagers that form a thuggish percussion section that drum out an inhuman low frequency beat using their 18 legs.
"He is leading our youth astray with this 'Stinga' rap," said a spokesman for the Authority. "Stinga has no respect for his elders and treats the females of our species like they were mere insects. No good can come of this violent low crawl music!"
The bomb went off on the top Dickerson's highly attractive right foot, causing him to swerve into oncoming traffic and precipitating a torrent of foul language. However, being used to bites, pinches, and stings from a variety of house guests, Dickerson was able to regain control of the massive environmental nightmare he calls an SUV just in the nick time.
"I'm really sick to death of these zealots trying to ruin a beautiful relationship," said Dickerson. "I think we just need to try harder so we can 'all just get along.'"
The spokesman for the Arthropod Authority agreed, telling reporters that "Stinga" is now a wanted bug and is on the no-ride list.
humor, scorpions	Leave a comment
Ferguson Cops To Be Retrained In The Use Of Firearms
THE CABIN ANTHRAX, MURPHY, N.C. (CT&P) – Ferguson Police Chief Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson announced this morning that the entire Ferguson police force will be attending mandatory remedial firearms training classes this fall.
Chief Jackson spoke to reporters via video link from an underground command and control bunker outside Ferguson.
The retraining facility in Florida is located close to bars and restaurants where officers can relax and kick back after training sessions.
"Although we have not as yet had the time nor the inclination to interview Officer Wilson about the shooting involving that black guy Michael Brown, it appears that it took at least six shots to bring the bastard down, and that is just not acceptable," said Jackson.
"Early autopsy reports clearly show that Darren is having a problem with his aim. We have high standards here in Ferguson, and we expect all of our officers to be able to bring down a black suspect with a maximum of three shots. Darren's grouping in this case was entirely inadequate."
"I've talked to the mayor and he has assured me that we can find the funds to send the entire force, except of course for our three black officers, to Panhandle Police Training, Inc., this fall," said the Chief.
During downtime, trainees at Panhandle are encouraged to participate in "team-building" activities
Panhandle Police is a training facility located deep in the swamps of northwest Florida. In addition to improving officer's aim, it teaches the "Bashar al-Assad" method of crowd control, with the liberal use of automatic weapons, air strikes, and nerve agents. It is internationally renowned for its ability to retrain cops who have gone soft over the years or have lost "that killing edge."
Although Florida seems like a long way to go to be retrained, Panhandle Police has the advantage of being located close to several white supremacist headquarters with restaurant, bar, and recreation facilities so that stressed-out officers can blow off steam after a hard day's training. This allows cops from all over the country to return to their jurisdictions relaxed, refreshed, and ready to run roughshod over individual's civil rights.
Rumors abound that some of Panhandle's trainers have checkered pasts. The rumors remain unsubstantiated however, because every journalist attempting to investigate them has mysteriously disappeared.
In addition to firearms training, Panhandle offers classes in abuse, corruption, and homogeneity.
"I don't just want to improve our officer's aim," said Jackson. "I've asked Mayor Knowles for extra funds so that our brave white police officers can be taught not to be so timid around large unarmed minority crowds with embedded reporters and photographers from major news outlets. A few well placed sniper rounds or the use of a little mustard gas when those black folks first started getting uppity would have worked wonders for this community."
"In the meantime, I have ordered the entire force to carry shotguns or fully automatic assault weapons and hand grenades in order to make up for our poor aim," said Jackson. "We don't want another embarrassing episode like we are currently facing with Darren, now do we?"
Reporters were initially invited to attend Chief Jackson's briefing in the comfort of his nicely appointed and air-conditioned command and control bunker but were unable to get through the cordon of tanks and armored personnel carriers surrounding the entrance.
chief thomas jackson, civil rights, ferguson, humor, michael brown, politics, st. louis county	1 Comment


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Q: Altering a class used as parameter type in a .NET web service As far as I know, I can add parameters to a web method and they will be set to the default value when an outdated client calls the method (client endpoint has not been updated and does not know the new parameter).
What happens if the type of one of the parameters is a class/struct and I add a field to the class/struct? Does it work the same way and the field will get the default value or will the call fail?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Professional Engineering Services, for systems integration, communications for emergency services and first responders, SCADA and RFID applications for tracking cargo. Electical Services, meter replacement, electical contractor.
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My Theory about the number of memos Comey gave his friend was wrong.
Former FBI Director James Comey poses for photographs as he arrives to speak about his book A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership in New York City.
On Thursday, the Justice Department sent Congress James Comey's contemporaneous memos documenting his conversations with President Donald Trump, and those memos were then obtained by the press. The documents seemed to offer previously unreported details that might be embarrassing for the president, which made it difficult to understand why Republicans in Congress were so eager to publicize them.
I noted that Grassley's source appeared to be a story by Fox News' Brooke Singman, who reported in July that Richman had told her he'd received four memos from Comey, and that there were "none marked" as classified. I speculated that perhaps Richman had meant four pages rather than four memos, given that four of the pages in two of the documents released on Thursday were clearly marked unclassified.
I now believe my speculation about the number of documents handed over was incorrect and that Singman was right. On Friday, Singman stood by her reporting that Richman received four memos from Comey. The Wall Street Journal also reported on Friday that Comey had given Richman four memos, according to "people familiar with the matter." Finally, I was also able to independently confirm from a source familiar with the matter that Comey gave Richman four separate memos.
The source told me that Richman was engaged as Comey's counsel at the time he received those four memos. (Comey has also said publicly that Richman was "acting as his lawyer" at the time.) According to the Journal's report on Friday, three of the memos Comey gave to Richman "were considered unclassified at the time and one was classified." The Journal also reported that one of the three memos that Comey had "determined at the time … contained no classified information" has since been reclassified as "'confidential,' the lowest level of classification." So, per the Journal, Comey gave Richman two memos that are now considered classified: one that was classified at the time but was redacted by Comey to remove elements "he knew to be classified," and one that was marked as classified later.
My source confirmed that Comey gave Richman two memos that later were deemed to contain classified information, and he said that both of the memos are now considered "confidential"—the lowest level of classification. The source, however, said that none of the information given to Richman was classified at the time Comey handed it over.
Regardless of whether the material Comey gave Richman was classified at the time, or was classified later, the fact remains that Singman's reporting about the number of documents Comey handed over to Richman was correct and my theory about that was wrong.


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Interview with Ray Edelman, October 24, 2017
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Interview Summary
Ray Edelman played basketball for the University of Kentucky from 1971-1974. In this interview he talks about his childhood memories of basketball, being recruited by UK, and his experiences with various players and coaches including Adolph Rupp and Joe B. Hall. He talks about the integration of the UK basketball team. He talks about his life after graduating from the university.
Interview Accession
2017oh635_af923
Interviewee Name
Ray Edelman
Interviewer Name
Kyle Macy
Interview Keyword
Haverfield (Pa.) University of Kentucky basketball Childhood Discrimination in sports College environment African American basketball players African Americans--Sports Education, Higher
Interview LC Subject
Basketball University of Kentucky--Basketball University of Kentucky Integration African Americans--Segregation Basketball players--Kentucky College athletes College sports--Kentucky College athletes--Recruiting Basketball coaches--Kentucky Basketball--Coaching College sports--Coaching Rupp, Adolph, 1901-1977 Hall, Joe B. (Joe Beasman)
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All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the University of Kentucky Libraries.
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Interviews may only be reproduced with permission from Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries.
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Edelman, Ray Interview by Kyle Macy. 24 Oct. 2017. Lexington, KY: Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries.
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Edelman, R. (2017, October 24). Interview by K. Macy. University of Kentucky Athletics: Men's Basketball Oral History Project. Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries, Lexington.
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The question of the end.
The question of the end. Drawing Luke Hockley.
Finishing things is an art form.
One I'm not particularly good at.
What does the end of something look like, how can I do it with a bit of style, elegance even?
What if the end isn't obvious?
How do I pick it?
What if I am in charge of the end and I don't know when to call it?
I've lost touch with all the things I make, I've become overwhelmed with the pressures of the everyday. That means that I can't really see my own creative vision, I don't believe it exists or feel its pulse.
Which means today is the wrong day to be negotiating the end of anything. Today is the day to be curious, to rediscover, reimagine. It's a day to be practical, to tick things off the list, to catch up with the momentum I already have.
Then, after that, I can revisit the quest of the end.
Newer PostWho does the work?


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Timbuktu: ancient seat of Islamic learning, home to thousands of precious Islamic manuscripts
Mar. 16, 2004: Alhousseini Ould Alfadrou, 16, sings verses from crumbling ancient Islamic manuscripts in a mud-walled house in Timbuktu, Mali. (AP)
SEVARE, Mali – Timbuktu, the fabled desert city where retreating Muslim extremists destroyed ancient manuscripts, was a center of Islamic learning hundreds of years before Columbus landed in the Americas.
It is not known how many of the priceless documents were destroyed by al Qaida-linked fighters who set ablaze a state-of-the-art library built with South African funding to conserve the brittle, camel-hide bound manuscripts from the harshness of the Sahara Desert climate and preserve them so researchers can study them.
News of the destruction came Monday from the mayor of Timbuktu. With its Islamic treasures and centuries-old mud-walled buildings including an iconic mosque, Timbuktu is a U.N.-designated World Heritage Site.
The damage caused by the fleeing Islamists was limited, but irreplaceable treasures were lost.
Most of the manuscripts, which are as many as 900 years old, were gathered between the 1980s and 2000 from all over Mali for the Ahmed Baba Institute for Higher Learning and Islamic Research, which moved into its new home in 2009.
The library held about 30,000 manuscripts of which only about one third had been catalogued, according to its Web site. The world may never know what it has lost.
The manuscripts cover subjects ranging from science, astrology and medicine to history, theology, grammar and geography. All are in Arabic script, in the Arabic language and African languages.
They date back to the late 12th century, the start of a 300-year golden age for Timbuktu as a spiritual and intellectual capital for the propagation of Islam on the continent.
Michael Covitt, chairman of the Malian Manuscript Foundation, called them "the most important find since the Dead Sea Scrolls."
Tens of thousands more manuscripts — no one knows how many — were kept at other libraries and private homes in Timbuktu. Some are believed to have been secreted against the Islamist fighters, who began their desecration of the city by systematically razing the 15th-century mausoleums of several Sufi saints in July. Among the tombs they destroyed is that of Sidi Mahmoudou, a saint who died in 955, according to a UNESCO website.
The International Criminal Court at The Hague has described the destruction of Timbuktu's heritage as a possible war crime. Timbuktu has been attacked and conquered in the past, most recently in 1591 by Moroccan troops who sacked the city and burned libraries. But the city recovered and gained fame as a place where people from different races and creeds could live together harmoniously.
Even before Europeans landed in the Americas, Timbuktu had a population of 30,000.
The nomadic Tuareg tribe first set up their camel-skin and palm-mat tents there in the dry season, attracted by its location where the Niger River flows toward the southern brink of the Sahara Desert, prompting some to call it the point where "the camel meets the canoe." The tents gave way to sun-dried terracotta-colored mud brick buildings built in the Moorish style as traders, medical doctors, clerics, artists, poets and others settled there.
The city is on an old caravan route where Arab traders brought salt and other goods that reached North Africa's Mediterranean shores and traded it in Timbuktu for gold and Islamic books. It served as a major crossroads between Africa's Arab north and black West Africa, bringing together black Africans, Berbers, Arabs and the Tuareg people that consider Timbuktu their town. Its dynamism has been overlooked by the English expression "from here to Timbuktu" — conjuring up an end-of-the-earth remoteness.
Islamist extremists decimated tourism in 2011 when three Europeans were taken hostage from a Timbuktu restaurant in November that year, frightening away visitors. In April 2012, Tuareg nationalist rebels seized control of Timbuktu from government troops. A day later Islamist insurgents elbowed their way into the city. They banned music, insisted women cover themselves and began carrying out public executions and amputations.
On Tuesday, Timbuktu was in control of French and Malian troops, including some 250 French paratroopers dropped from the sky. The extremists melted into the desert without firing a shot. Townspeople were jubilant at the city's liberation from intolerant Islamist extremists.
Faul reported from Johannesburg
Online: www.tombouctoumanuscripts.org
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Investigate This! Investigative Journalism With Alex Roslin
Welcome to the investigative reporting blog of award-winning journalist Alex Roslin, author of the book Police Wife: The Secret Epidemic of Police Domestic Violence. Roslin was president of the board of the Canadian Centre for Investigative Reporting, and his awards include the Arlene Book Award of the American Society of Journalists and Authors. Below are samples of his work.
Little-Noticed Heroin Revival Hits Close to Home
NATO's presence in Afghanistan has coincided with a sharp rise in opium production, leading to a global revival of heroin use.
by Alex Roslin
The Georgia Straight
[See the Georgia Straight site's version of this story here.]
In a nondescript three-storey building on Cambie Street in the Downtown Eastside, Sherry Grant is at ground zero of a little-noticed heroin revival.
She hasn't seen so many kids doing heroin since the Nexus substance-abuse program, which she runs, started tracking detailed statistics in 2005.
Nearly two times more of the program's young clients aged 14 to 24 say they're using heroin—35 percent today compared to 19 percent in 2005. "It's crazy. We have definitely noticed an increase in heroin use among youth we work with," said Grant, whose program is part of the Boys and Girls Clubs of South Coast B.C. "It's cheaper and more accessible."
The clients are getting younger, too. "It used to be their first time was 18 or 20," she said. "Now it's somebody who's 15."
After years of declining use, smack is back. A new generation of addicts—many younger than before—are getting hooked on a rising tide of heroin pouring into Canada from strife-ridden Afghanistan.
In Vancouver, the number of heroin-related criminal charges has shot up more than sixfold, from 72 in 2003—the year Canada sent its first large military contingent to Afghanistan—to 445 in 2009, according to Vancouver Police Department figures.
The B.C. Coroner's Office warned on May 5 that the province saw 20 heroin-related overdose deaths in the first four months of 2011, more than twice the number last year for the same period. The coroner said that unusually potent heroin may be to blame. But other provinces are also seeing more heroin and more ODs. And the story is similar across the U.S., Europe, and Asia.
Canada-wide, police seizures of opium shot up threefold between 2001 and 2008, from 31.5 kilograms to 96.9 kilos, according to Health Canada, which tests seized drugs for police forces. Seizures of heroin, an opium derivative, doubled from 66.6 kilos in 2001 to 133.4 kilos in 2008.
According to UN figures, much of the blame lies with a 15-fold increase in Afghan opium production since 2001, the year Canadian soldiers helped the U.S. overthrow the country's Taliban government. Afghanistan now supplies 90 percent of the world's opium.
Increased heroin supply worldwide and falling prices are the little-noticed side effects of the western presence in Afghanistan.
Opium, banned under the Taliban regime, now flourishes in Afghanistan under the noses of Canadian and U.S. personnel—and often directly under the boots of Canadian soldiers, who are occasionally pictured in newspapers walking through poppy fields while on the prowl for Taliban rebels.
Opium generates $1.5 billion to $4 billion for Afghanistan's economy each year and accounts for 10 to 50 percent of the country's GDP, depending on harvests, according to reports from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. Depending on various factors, the poppy employs between 1.5 million and 3.3 million Afghans at different times of the growing season.
A big part of all those billions goes into the pockets and Dubai bank accounts of Afghan officials and warlords who are our allies. The Taliban rebels, who are widely accused of profiting from the opium trade, take in only two to 12 percent of total opium revenue, mostly by taxing shipments, according to an April 2011 analysis by the journal Foreign Policy.
One of the most conspicuous manifestations of opium's huge role is the Kabul neighbourhood of Sherpur, the country's wealthiest enclave. An empty hillside as recently as 2001, Sherpur now boasts extravagant mansions that Afghans dub "poppy palaces" and "narcotecture".
All this prompted Hillary Clinton to call Afghanistan a "narco state" during the confirmation hearing prior to her appointment as U.S. secretary of state.
But that hasn't stopped Canadian and other western governments from cultivating friendly ties with Afghan officials and warlords known or strongly suspected to be involved in the flourishing opium trade.
One of Canada's closest allies in Afghanistan is the so-called King of Kandahar—Ahmed Wali Karzai, the half brother of President Harmid Karzai. Often known by his initials, AWK, he is the powerful head of the provincial council in Kandahar province, where Canada's 2,800 soldiers are headquartered.
He is also widely suspected of being linked to opium trafficking. An October 2009 U.S. diplomatic cable released by the whistle-blowing group WikiLeaks in November 2010 said AWK "is widely understood to be corrupt and a narcotics trafficker".
Reports about Wali Karzai go back years. A 2006 Newsweek investigation quoted sources saying AWK was a "major figure" in the opium trade. One Afghan Interior Ministry official said he "leads the whole trafficking structure" in the country's south.
(Wali Karzai has denied the claims of drug involvement, saying there's no proof.)
He has also been accused of vote-rigging in the 2009 Afghan presidential election and engaging in widespread corruption.
And despite it all, U.S. and Canadian officials have entertained cozy ties with Wali Karzai. He has reportedly received payments from the CIA, the New York Times stated in 2009. He was also said to be renting a large compound outside Kandahar to the CIA and U.S. special forces. "He's our landlord," one U.S. official was quoted as telling the newspaper.
Wali Karzai has denied he's on the CIA payroll, but he acknowledges passing intelligence to coalition forces. "I'm the only one who has the majority of intelligence in this region," he told the Times last year. "I'm passing tons of information to them."
That intel seems to have helped shield Wali Karzai from awkward questions about his alleged drug ties. "U.S. and Canadian diplomats have not pressed the matter, in part because Ahmed Wali Karzai has given valuable intelligence to the U.S. military, and he also routinely provides assistance to Canadian forces, according to several officials familiar with the issue," the Washington Post reported in 2009.
Wali Karzai is far from being the only Karzai with seemingly dirty hands. Another U.S. diplomatic cable, from April 2009, also released by WikiLeaks last November, said that President Karzai has personally intervened in several drug cases. In one, he reportedly pardoned five Afghan policemen convicted of transporting 124 kilos of heroin.
President Karzai also raised eyebrows in 2007 when he appointed a convicted heroin dealer, Izzatullah Wasifi, as his government's anticorruption chief. "The Kabul government is dependent on opium to sustain its own hold on power," wrote Thomas Schweich, the former U.S. counternarcotics coordinator in Kabul, in a New York Times Magazine story in 2008.
Canada's largest development project in Afghanistan may actually be fuelling the opium boom. Ottawa calls it Canada's "signature project" in the country: a $50-million scheme to rebuild the country's second-largest dam, the Dahla Dam, and a long-neglected network of irrigation canals in Afghanistan's main breadbasket region.
This region of fertile farmland also happens to be Kandahar's main opium-growing belt, according to the UN's 2010 Afghan Opium Survey.
One of the districts that have benefited from the Canadian irrigation scheme is Zhari, just west of Kandahar City. Since 2008, when the Canadian project began, Zhari has emerged as one of Afghanistan's key opium-growing areas. Opium cultivation there shot up by 70 percent from 2,923 hectares in 2008 to 4,978 in 2010, according to the UN survey.
The Dahla Dam itself is located in a district called Shah Wali Kot, just northeast of Kandahar City. Opium cultivation there has risen 45 percent since the Canadian project started, from 560 hectares in 2008 to 813 hectares last year.
In Kandahar province as a whole, opium production remained flat from 2005 to 2008, averaging about 14,000 hectares. Then it suddenly shot up to 20,000 hectares in 2009 and almost 26,000 last year.
Findings from the UN's Office on Drugs and Crime show that opium growers are benefiting from the rebuilt irrigation canals and ditches. Its 2007 Afghan Opium Survey reported that 37 percent of villages getting irrigation aid or other external assistance were cultivating opium.
Halfway around the world, more and more of this opium is finding its way to Canada. Our heroin used to come mostly from Southeast Asia's "golden triangle": Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. That started to change after 2001 when Afghanistan emerged as Canada's number one supplier, according to the RCMP's annual drug reports.
By happy coincidence, B.C. has been partially buffered from the impacts. Vancouver Coastal Health had already started to ramp up spending on addiction treatment due to a spike in heroin overdoses in the 1990s.
VCH also funds and operates (with the PHS Community Services Society) the Downtown Eastside's Insite supervised-injection facility, which cut OD deaths in the surrounding area by more than one-third, according to a study published on April 18 in British medical journal the Lancet. (That hasn't stopped the Harper government from trying to close Insite. The Supreme Court of Canada is expected to rule later this year on whether or not Ottawa can revoke Insite's permit to operate, which has been upheld in two lower-court decisions.)
Meanwhile, there are signs of a heroin comeback. "Heroin is making a bit of a resurgence," Sgt. Shinder Kirk of the Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit–B.C. said by phone from his office in Surrey.
The number of Native people in Vancouver who died of illicit-drug overdoses went up from eight in 2001 to 14 in 2005 (the latest available data), according to a 2007 report for the Canadian Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use.
B.C. students saw a "small but significant increase" in heroin use between 2003 and 2008, the nonprofit McCreary Centre Society's "Adolescent Health Survey" reported in 2008.
Despite the extra money for addiction services, fewer heroin users are getting treatment. In 2001, only 18 percent of injection-drug users in Vancouver had access to services like detox, a recovery house, counselling, or a treatment centre. That number fell to seven percent in 2007, according to a 2009 report from the B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS.
The centre's report also found that more injection-drug users were homeless (13 percent in 2001 versus 24 percent in 2007), and more had HIV (0.6 percent in 2001 compared to 2.4 percent in 2007).
The numbers underscore growing problems for heroin users, said Dave Murray, a volunteer at the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users. Murray himself used heroin for 15 years. "I lost everything I owned. I generally went into a ditch," he said, speaking over his cellphone as he walked through the Downtown Eastside, where he lives.
He gave up heroin three or four years ago and now advocates for better services for heroin users.
Based on what he sees on the streets, Murray said, he believes that more young people have been doing heroin in Vancouver in recent years. And he said it's getting harder for them to find help, especially since the closure of the Miracle Valley substance-abuse treatment centre outside Mission last year. "There are not enough treatment spaces, that's for sure," he said.
Heroin users typically wait one to three months for a spot in a provincially funded treatment centre, Murray said. "What do we do with the person while they're waiting?" he asked. A user who has gone through detox should have a "seamless" entry into a residential treatment facility to have any chance of getting clean, he said. "If the person goes back out into the community, chances are he will fail."
After finishing a treatment program, users can stay at a recovery house—a residence where they can try to get back on their feet, find a job, and get away from old habits. But Murray said many recovery houses in B.C. are "terribly run", and recovering users there live in "poor conditions". Instead of closing, Murray said, Insite should be expanded. The centre has room for only 12 injectors at a time—hardly enough for the neighbourhood's estimated 5,000 injection-drug users.
Murray is also troubled by the fast-rising number of heroin-related arrests by Vancouver police. He thinks it suggests there's a new generation of heroin users out there who aren't showing up yet in other data. It also means the city is flouting its Four Pillars drug strategy of prioritizing treatment, prevention, and harm reduction rather than criminalizing users, he said.
"They're putting more money into enforcement; they're building more prisons. Vancouver talks about Four Pillars. It's one pillar and three toothpicks. Three-quarters of the money goes to enforcement," he said.
Vancouver police didn't respond to a Straight request for comment.
Other provinces in Canada are also seeing a growing heroin problem. In Toronto, the portion of Grade 7 to 12 students who reported using heroin in the previous year almost doubled, from 0.6 to 1.1 percent, between 2001 and 2007, according to the Toronto-based Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
But Canada's heroin woes pale beside those of Afghanistan itself. It has an estimated one million opiate addicts—eight percent of the population. It's another way the fates of ordinary Canadians and Afghans have become joined in the past 10 years. After all, a poppy palace doesn't come cheap.
This story was done with research support from the Canadian Centre for Investigative Reporting.
Labels: Afghanistan, CCIR, heroin, investigations, Kandahar, opium
2018 Reader's Favorite International Book Awards, honorable mention, 5-star review
Available on Amazon worldwide. Click on the image above to see "Police Wife" on Amazon.
About Alex Roslin
Alex Roslin is an award-winning journalist in Quebec's Eastern Townships who was president of the board of the Canadian Centre for Investigative Reporting. He has won these awards for his book "Police Wife: The Secret Epidemic of Domestic Violence":
- 2018 Reader's Favorite International Book Awards, honorable mention
- 2018 Global Ebook Awards, bronze
- American Book Fest's 2017 Best Book Awards Finalist
- 2018 Arthur Ellis Awards for Excellence in Canadian Crime Writing, finalist (best nonfiction crime book category)
- 2018 New York Book Festival, honorable mention
- 2018 Los Angeles Book Festival, honorable mention
- 2018 San Francisco Book Festival, honorable mention
- 2017 New England Book Festival, honorable mention
The first edition of "Police Wife," which Roslin co-authored, won the Arlene Book Award for Writing that Makes a Difference, given triennially by the American Society of Journalists and Authors. The first edition also won these other international book awards:
- Hollywood Book Festival non-fiction book award, runner-up
- eLit Book Awards, silver
- INDIEFAB Book of the Year Awards, bronze
- Next Generation Indie Book Awards, finalist
Roslin has also won three Canadian Association of Journalists prizes for investigative reporting and 10 nominations for CAJ awards and National Magazine Awards.
He has worked as an associate producer for the CBC-TV investigative programs the fifth estate and Disclosure and has written for The Montreal Gazette, The Financial Post, The Globe and Mail, The Toronto Star, Maclean's, L'Actualité, The Georgia Straight, Zoomer, Canadian Geographic, Today's Parent and many others.
Connect with Alex at his blog PoliceDomesticViolence.Blogspot.com and on his "Police Wife" Facebook page.
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