text:
Q: Does there exists a sequence of polynomials and rational functions approximating an analytic function uniformly? This question was asked in my complex analysis quiz and I was absolutely confused on which result to use.

Consider the function $f(z)=1/z$ on the annulus $A=[{z \in \mathbb{C} : 1/2 < |z|<2}]$.  Then

(a) Does there exists a sequence ${p_n(z)}$ of polynomials that approximate f(z) uniformly on compact subsets of A.
(b) DOes there exists a sequence ${r_n(z)}$ of rational functions , whose poles are contained in $\mathbb{C}/A$ and which approximate  f(z) uniformly on compact subsets of A.
Attempt: $1/z$ is analytic on $A$ so there will exist a sequence of analytic functions which converge uniformly to $1/z$ on compact subsets of $A$ but why should they be polynomials or rational functions specifically?

A: To summarize the comments above :

(a)
Let $p_n(z)$ be polynomials uniformly approximating $f(z)$ on $A$. Consider the contour $\gamma = \{|z| = 1\}$.
By Cauchy's theorem, since polynomials are holomorphic everywhere in the interior of the circle $|z| = 2$, we get that $\int_{\gamma} p_n(z)dz = 0$ for all $n$.
However, it is well known that $\int_{\gamma} \frac 1z dz = 2 \pi i$.
Now, if $p_n(z) \to \frac 1z$ uniformly on $A$, in then particular we must have $\int_{\gamma} p_n(z)dz \to \int_{\gamma} \frac 1zdz$, which does not hold. Consequently, no sequence of polynomials can uniformly approximate $\frac 1z$ in this annulus (or for that matter, in any annulus centered at the origin by the same argument).

(b)
This is far more obvious : the function $f(z)$ has only one pole, which is outside $A$. Consequently, we can just take $r_n = f$ for all $n$.

The theorem that generalizes this kind of approximation, is Runge's theorem. It states :

Let $K \subset \mathbb C$ be compact and $f$ be a holomorphic on an open set containing $K$. Let $D$ be any set, which has at least one element from every bounded component of $\mathbb C \setminus K$. Then, we can find rational functions $r_n$ such that :

*

*For all $n$, the poles of $r_n$ are contained in $D $.

*$r_n \to f$ uniformly on $K$.

We also have the stronger Mergelyan's theorem, which removes the holomorphicity assumption on the boundary of $K$.

If $K$ is a subset of $\mathbb C$ such that $\mathbb C \setminus K$ is connected, then every continuous function $f:K \to \mathbb C$ with $f$ holomorphic on $K^{\circ}$ is approximable by polynomials uniformly on $K$.


Columbia College campuses around the country and the world participated in College Colors Day 2013 on Fri., Aug. 30. This is the third straight year CC has participated in this exciting event. The day is an annual celebration dedicated to promoting the traditions and spirit that make the college experience great by encouraging people across America to wear apparel of their college or university throughout the day.
Additionally, College Colors Day strives to advocate higher education through increased public awareness and celebrates the achievements of colleges and universities, acknowledging their fundamental importance.
Click on the icon below to check out the complete photo gallery below of the great photos we received from our students, alumni, faculty and staff!


Is Royal Spa Scalp Revival Scrub safe for color-treated hair?
Yes! Royal Spa Scalp Revival Scrub is safe for color-treated hair. It is a sulfate-free hair cleansing product that utilizes salt granules to exfoliate and cleanse the scalp.
I had never used a scalp scrub before. I really liked this product and am refilling. It has kind of a lemony clean smell and the granules really feel like they are getting to the scalp. Does not lather much but does clean the hair.


Hykon Olympic Model 1820 hose reel coiler. Specifically designed for large amounts of lightweight materials. Loads easily and collapses for quick removal of coils. Comes with a sturdy bench top stand designed to work in conjunction with the 1410 or 1430 type meters.
Of 1/2 diameter lightweight material, ie. Plastic hose, thin wall tubing and nylon rope.
With a warehouse in the USA. Who does not stock or know the products they sell. Thanks for looking over our equipment. The item "Hykon Olympic 1820 Hose Tubing Reeler Winder Coiler For 1410 Meter withstand" is in sale since Sunday, November 18, 2018. This item is in the category "Business & Industrial\Other Business & Industrial".
The seller is "hykonmfg" and is located in Louisville, Ohio. This item can be shipped to United States.


text:
Q: How to work pagination in jquery datatable library? I'm working with jquery datatable library on my project,I have a question about pagination in it. I want to know is jquery datatable load all of data in RAM and after that it does paging on data.for example if I have 2000 records in database is jquery datatable load all of 2000 records and after that paging it? or by default, for example it loads 10 to 10 records.
  $('#repAll').DataTable({
    "language": {
        "search": "جستجو",
        "paginate": {
            "previous": "قبلی",
            "next": "بعدی"
        },
        "sLengthMenu": "نمایش  _MENU_  ردیف",
        "sInfo": "نمایش _START_ تا _END_ ردیف از _TOTAL_ ردیف",
        "sEmptyTable": "هیچ داده ای در دسترس نیست",
        "sInfoEmpty": "نمایش 0 ردیف  از 0 ردیف",
    }

});

A: Where you need pagination, at the db end or at client?
If you have less data you can use client paging, by default it is enabled:
$('#repAll').DataTable({
 "paging": false, // can make false to disable paging
 "pagingType": "full_members" // to display all buttons i.e. first, previous, next, last
});

For serverside paging you need to add following attribute:
$('#repAll').DataTable({
  "serverside":true
});

that will add optional parameters for your index like 'start' and 'length'. You can use start and length parameters to fetch the records.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Bei der Bezeichnung Weltreligion handelt es sich um einen Begriff, der vielfältige Religionen in ein grobes Raster einordnet, die sich beispielsweise durch die hohe Anzahl ihrer Anhänger, die überregionale Verbreitung und/oder ihren universalen Anspruch auszeichnen.

Theologische Reflexion und metaphysische Spekulation gehören zum Wesen einer Weltreligion. Bei den meisten Weltreligionen haben sich im Laufe der Zeit religiöse Institutionen herausgebildet. Zu der Frage, wie viele Anhänger eine Religion haben muss, um als Weltreligion zu gelten, gibt es keinen Konsens. Verschiedentlich wird auch das Alter einer Religion als Kriterium genannt. Demnach werden im 20./21. Jahrhundert entstandene Religionen als "neue religiöse Bewegungen" bezeichnet. Eine klare Definition ist schwer zu leisten. Daher sind Auflistungen der Weltreligionen stets einer gewissen Willkür unterworfen. In der Religionswissenschaft wird die Anwendung des Begriffes vermieden, um Definitionsproblemen zu entgehen.

Die folgenden fünf existierenden Religionen werden im deutschen Sprachraum im Allgemeinen als Weltreligionen bezeichnet:
 Christentum
 Islam
 Hinduismus
 Buddhismus
 Judentum

Die Weltreligionen lassen sich nach Verwandtschaft unterteilen in:
 die abrahamitischen Religionen (abgeleitet von Abraham): Christentum, Islam und Judentum (alle sind monotheistisch)
 die dharmischen Religionen (abgeleitet von Dharma): Hinduismus und Buddhismus (i. d. R. nicht monotheistisch)

Verbreitung

Die fünf Weltreligionen sind nicht die fünf häufigsten Religionen. Mehr Anhänger als das Judentum haben Shinto, Daoismus, Voodoo und Sikhismus. Ein bedeutender Teil der Weltbevölkerung ist zudem Anhänger gar keiner Religion.

Anm.: Die Zahlen von 2015 stammen aus einer anderen Quelle und fallen daher vergleichsweise niedrig aus.

Ursachen
Der jüdische Glaube hat ein universelles Selbstverständnis und eine große kulturprägende Bedeutung, da Christentum und Islam ihm entstammen. Trotzdem fällt das Judentum zahlenmäßig stark von den anderen hier genannten Weltreligionen ab. Während Christentum und Islam aktive Missionierung betreiben, findet dies im Judentum aus verschiedenen religions- und kulturgeschichtlichen Gründen nicht statt. Auch im Buddhismus und Hinduismus gibt es keine aktive Missionierung. Eine Konversion zu diesen Religionen ist dennoch möglich. Die religiöse Institutionalisierung ist in Hinduismus und Buddhismus zudem nur relativ wenig ausgeprägt. Außerdem werden in Islam und Christentum pro Frau die meisten Kinder geboren.

Universalreligionen

Eine ganz enge Auffassung des Begriffes Weltreligion würde nur den Buddhismus, das Christentum und den Islam umfassen, die bisweilen als Universalreligionen bezeichnet werden: Ihr universeller Geltungsanspruch war bereits bei Gründung der Religion präsent, eine weltweite Verbreitung liegt vor, die Anzahl der Anhänger ist sehr hoch und die Religion ist bereits sehr alt.

Aufgrund dieses Anspruchs kann jeder Interessierte einer Universalreligion beitreten. Da keine Verbindung mit Verwandtschaftsstrukturen vorliegt, ist keine Zugehörigkeit zu einem bestimmten Stamm, Klan oder Volk erforderlich. Die wesentlichen Inhalte dieser Religion sind kanonisiert und liegen als Heilige Schrift vor (siehe auch: Buchreligion).

Volksreligionen
Die beiden Weltreligionen Hinduismus und Judentum werden manchmal auch (große) Volksreligionen genannt. Weitere große Volksreligionen sind beispielsweise der Daoismus bzw. chinesischer Universalismus und Shintoismus. Die Volksreligionen werden auch den ethnischen Religionen zugerechnet, obwohl dieser Begriff zumeist nur für die kleinen lokalen Religionen indigener und traditioneller Gesellschaften verwendet wird. Sie alle sind sehr stark an ein bestimmtes Volk und seine Kultur gebunden. Die Gläubigen werden in diese Religionen hineingeboren; in aller Regel kann man ihnen nicht nachträglich beitreten, und es besteht kein missionierender Anspruch.

Erweitertes Begriffsschema
 Daoismus (Zahl der Anhänger in fünf Staaten schwer erfassbar, da meist mit anderen Religionen vermischt; etwa 8 Mio. in Taiwan, je nach Schätzung bis zu 60 Mio. in der Volksrepublik China; die Encyclopædia Britannica gibt nur knapp 3 Mio. an)
 Bahaitum (etwa 7 Mio. Anhänger, weltweite Verbreitung)
 Konfuzianismus (etwa 6 Mio. Anhänger)

Viele Wissenschaftler zählen aufgrund seiner großen Bedeutung in China und Korea auch den Daoismus zu den Weltreligionen. Die Einordnung des Konfuzianismus ist insofern umstritten, als der religiöse Konfuzianismus nicht sehr viele Anhänger aufweist. Es wird auch darauf hingewiesen, dass das westliche Verständnis von Religion beim Konfuzianismus (der primär eine Sittenlehre ist) ohnehin nicht greift. Vereinzelt wird als weitere Universalreligion jene der Bahai aufgeführt (jedoch nur von Autoren, die nicht alle Religionen, die nach dem Sikhismus entstanden sind, grundsätzlich als "Neue religiöse Bewegungen" klassifizieren). Ohne Zweifel handelt es sich bei den Bahai um eine Religion mit universellem Anspruch, religiösen Institutionen, Heiliger Schrift etc. Lediglich die geringe Anhängerschaft spricht gegen ein Hinzurechnen zu den Weltreligionen. Beim Sikhismus wird der universelle Anspruch in Zweifel gezogen.

Dies zeigt, dass der Begriff "Weltreligion" nicht sehr trennscharf ist und unterschiedlich angewandt wird. In der Religionswissenschaft wird der Begriff Weltreligion aus diesem Grunde immer mehr ersetzt durch Religionen der Welt. Dieser orientiert sich primär an der Anzahl der Anhänger und schließt schriftlose Religionen nicht aus.

Forschungsgeschichte

Der Soziologe Max Weber definiert 1915 fünf Weltreligionen: die konfuzianische, hinduistische, buddhistische, christliche und islamische Ethik. Als sechste Religion komme das Judentum mit hinzu, weil es für das Verständnis der beiden letzten Religionen wichtig sei. Auf den Daoismus geht er ein, jedoch bezeichnet er ihn als Heterodoxie (Andersglaube, Häresie) zum Konfuzianismus.

Einen wesentlichen Beitrag lieferte der Religionswissenschaftler Gustav Mensching (1901–1978), der 1938 betont, dass in der Frühgeschichte des Menschen die Volksreligionen, die sich auf Familie, Sippe, Stamm oder Volk begrenzen, vorherrschend waren. Erst wenn sie den "Menschen schlechthin und nicht den bestimmten Volksgenossen" ansprechen, werden sie zur Universal- oder Weltreligion. Universalreligionen würden den Einzelnen in einer "generellen und existentiellen Unheilssituation" sehen, aus der er befreit bzw. erlöst werden möchte. Im Gegensatz zu den kollektiv orientierten Frühzeitreligionen seien die Weltreligionen stärker auf das Individuum ausgerichtet. Für Mensching haben fünf Religionen diesen Status erreicht: Judentum, Christentum, Islam, Hinduismus und Buddhismus.

Der Indologe Helmuth von Glasenapp geht 1963 von acht "ethischen Hochreligionen" (Hinduismus, Jainismus, Buddhismus, chinesischer Universismus, Parsismus, Judentum, Christentum und Islam) aus, von denen er fünf als Weltreligion beschreibt (Hinduismus, Buddhismus, den chinesischen Universismus, Christentum und Islam), da sie "zusammen neun Zehntel der religiösen Menschheit ausmachen". Den Sikhismus betrachtet er als hinduistische Reformsekte. Unter dem Begriff "chinesischer Universismus" fasst er Konfuzianismus und Daoismus (sowie andere relevante Aspekte der chinesischen Religiosität) zusammen.

Der Theologe Gerhard Wehr geht 2002 von sieben Weltreligionen aus (Christentum, Judentum, Islam, Hinduismus, Buddhismus, Daoismus und Konfuzianismus). Er sieht Weltreligionen als Kontrapunkt zu den sogenannten "Natur- und Stammesreligionen", die keine Trennung zwischen Gott und Welt und keine Häresie (Ketzerei) kennen. Eine genaue Begründung zur Auswahl der Religionen bringt Wehr nicht.

Der Religionswissenschaftler Manfred Hutter beschreibt 2005 ebenfalls sieben Weltreligionen (Buddhismus, Judentum, Christentum, Daoismus, Islam, Bahai und Hinduismus). Den Konfuzianismus schließt er aus, da die Anhängerzahl des religiösen Konfuzianismus zu gering sei. Den Sikhismus führt er nicht auf, da er den universellen Geltungsanspruch vermisst. Hutter weist darauf hin, dass der Begriff Weltreligion kein religionswissenschaftlicher, sondern ein (weitgehend verständlicher) Begriff des alltäglichen Sprachgebrauchs ist.

Siehe auch
 Interreligiöser Dialog
 Liste von Religionen und Weltanschauungen
 Liste der Länder nach Religion
 Chinesischer Volksglaube

Literatur
 Gerhard J. Bellinger: Knaurs Großer Religionsführer. Droemer Knaur, München 1992, ISBN 3-426-26221-5.
 Helmuth von Glasenapp: Die fünf Weltreligionen. Diederichs Verlag, Düsseldorf 1963.
 Manfred Hutter: Die Weltreligionen. Beck Verlag, München 2005, ISBN 978-3-406-50865-3.
 Bernhard Maier: Die Ordnung des Himmels. Eine Geschichte der Religionen von der Steinzeit bis heute. Beck Verlag, München 2018, ISBN 978-3-406-72012-3.
 Gustav Mensching: Volksreligion und Weltreligion. Leipzig 1938.
 Monika und Udo Tworuschka: Religionen der Welt. Grundlagen, Entwicklung und Bedeutung in der Gegenwart. München 1996, ISBN 3-572-00805-0.
 Monika und Udo Tworuschka: Die Welt der Religionen. Gütersloh/München 2006.
 Max Weber: Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie. Tübingen 1920–1921.
 Band 1: Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus, Die protestantischen Sekten und der Geist des Kapitalismus sowie Die Wirtschaftsethik der Weltreligionen (Teil 1: Konfuzianismus und Taoismus) ISBN 3-8252-1488-5.
 Band 2: (Teil 2: Hinduismus und Buddhismus) ISBN 3-8252-1489-3.
 Band 3: (Teil 3: Das antike Judentum) ISBN 3-8252-1490-7.
 Gerhard Wehr: Die sieben Weltreligionen. Hugendubel Verlag, München 2002.
 Peter Koslowski: Natur und Technik in den Weltreligionen. Fink, München 2001, ISBN 3-7705-3536-7.

Weblinks

 Weltreligionen nach Anhängerzahl

Einzelnachweise

eo:Religio#Listo de religioj laŭ grandeco

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Roads turned white as a rare hailstorm hit the provincial capital and its surrounding areas on Tuesday night.
Giving parts of the provincial capital the feel of a hill station, the hailstorm further added to the prevailing chilly conditions.
While people watched the freak turn of weather with a pleasant surprise, motorists were seen rushing to cover as hailstones the size of small strawberries started meteoring down the sky.
Besides Lahore, adjoining Sheikhupura and the M2 motorway near Kalar Kahar also received heavy hail.
Dozens of vehicles were reported to have skidded off the road amid the slippery driving conditions.
The instance that was last witnessed such widely in Punjab back in 2011, is a form of solid precipitation.
It is distinct from ice pellets as hail consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice. Ice pellets fall generally in cold weather while hail growth is greatly inhibited during cold surface temperatures.
Meanwhile, weather in Lahore and other cities of the province took a turn for the cooler after a continued moderate to heavy spell of intermittent rain all day long.
The maximum and minimum temperatures were recorded as 15 degrees Celsius and 7 degrees Celsius, respectively.


Javier Gomez presented "Making Global Connections with Canvas Computing" at the Jackson County Campus on Nov. 21. Gomez was one of three teachers from MGCCC selected for 2013 Mississippi Humanities Council (MHC) Humanities Teacher Awards. The other instructors were Susan Bosarge, from the Jefferson Davis Campus, and Jason Shows, from the Perkinston Campus.
Three Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College instructors have been chosen to receive the 2013 Mississippi Humanities Council (MHC) Humanities Teacher Awards. Javier G. Gomez, Jackson County Campus; Susan Bosarge, Jefferson Davis Campus; and Jason Shows, Perkinston Campus, will each receive a cash prize for the honor.
Jason Shows – Perkinston Campus – Oct. 24 –"Latin America: From Independence to the Great Depression" provided a look at the history of Latin American countries during post-colonial times and how the Great Depression affected them.
Susan Bosarge – Jefferson Davis Campus – Nov. 18 – "How Technology and Other Distractions have Impacted Our Focus" is an investigation on research pertaining to the short term and long-term ramifications of shortened attention, the distraction of technology and the idea of multitasking. It also offers a discussion of tips and exercises that may increase attention and focus.
Javier G. Gomez – Jackson County Campus – Nov. 21 – "Making Global Connections with Canvas Computing" is a presentation that will provide attendees with a creative method of teaching, assessing and keeping a digital record of their best works. Included are samples of the many benefits of incorporating electronic portfolios that support the American Council of Teaching Foreign Languages' 5C's Standards: communication, cultures, connections, comparisons and communities.
October is Arts and Humanities Month, proclaimed by the president and governor. MHC selects honorees annually from each of Mississippi's colleges and universities in the fields of English, history, music, art and philosophy during that month.
The Mississippi Humanities Council will hold an awards banquet honoring the selected instructors from colleges and universities on Feb. 28, 2014 in Jackson.


text:
Rotpunkt Küchen GmbH
Ladestraße 52
Phone.: +49 (0) 5223 6900-0
Fax: +49 (0) 5223 6900-100
Email: info@rotpunktkuechen.de
District Court Bad Oeynhausen, HRB 15361
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Heinz-Jürgen Meyer, Andreas Wagner, Sven Herden
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hoch5.com
1. Website content
The author accepts no responsibility for the up-to-dateness, accuracy, completeness or quality of the information provided.
Liability claims against the author for pecuniary or non-pecuniary damage resulting from the use or non-use of the information provided or from the use of incorrect or incomplete information are excluded insofar as the author cannot be proved to have acted with wilful intent or gross negligence.
All offers are without obligation and subject to change without notice. The author expressly reserves the right to vary, extend or delete part or all of the website without separate notice or to discontinue publication temporarily or permanently.
The author shall be liable for direct or indirect references to third-party websites ("links") outside its responsibility only in the event that the author is aware of such content and, where the content is illegal, it would have been technically possible for the author to prevent its use and such prevention could reasonably have been expected.
The author hereby expressly states that there was no illegal content on the linked pages at the time the links were created.
The author has no influence on the current and future design and content of the linked/connected pages.
Therefore, the author hereby dissociates himself from the content of all linked/connected pages which have been amended since the links were created. This statement applies to all links and references appearing in the author's own website content as well as to information entered by third parties into guest books, discussion forums and mailing lists set up by the author. Liability for illegal, incorrect or incomplete content and in particular for damage resulting from the use or non-use of such information lies solely with the provider of the page linked to and not with the party merely referring to such publication via links.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
State Police in Illinois Had Firearm Owners Identification Database Breached
Two thousand gun owners in Illinois have had their sensitive details stolen by hackers who breached the state police's systems.
This is a very small percentage of firearms registered in the state, but the incident is still introducing a significant risk for the exposed.
The state of Illinois has had several cybersecurity incidents recently, including network breaches and ransomware infections.
The Illinois State Police has announced a data breach incident affecting its Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) database, a portal where every firearms or ammunition holder who is a resident of Illinois must register onto. According to the announcement, the portal went under attack by hackers who sought unauthorized access and compromised 2,000 gun owners from the state. In response to this, the police implemented additional access restrictions and tightened the checks to prevent any further abuse.
Each of the 2,000 FOID card owners who have had their details exposed is now being personally notified by the state police. The data that these people had to submit in order to register on FOID and get their card includes an ID card or a driver's license and a recent head and shoulder photograph. Also, they need to cover a registration fee of $10, but payment details such as credit card information aren't supposed to be stored in the FOID database, so that must be excluded from the leak.
Similar to the 'Guns.com' and also the 'Guntrader.uk' security incidents, the problem here is that criminals will get to know who possesses firearms and where they live. This significantly increases the risk of break-ins, with the purpose of stealing weapons that can be used by criminals or sold in the black market. Of course, access to guns in America is relatively open to everyone, but people still need to register their ownership to the authorities. Finally, the breach compromises citizens' privacy who may have preferred to keep their gun ownership a secret.
The state of Illinois has had several cybersecurity incidents lately, including a ransomware attack onto the Attorney General's office in April 2021 and another one launched against the Illinois Department of Employment Security that took place in May 2020. Finally, the Illinois-based Fermilab network was breached by the 'Sakura Samurai' team earlier this year, and even if the infiltration wasn't done with malicious intentions, it underlined the lack of proper security practices in a crucial public entity operating under the U.S. Department of Energy.
One thing worth noting is that there are about 146,500 registered guns in Illinois, so the percentage of the exposed individuals is roughly 1.4%. This is either success in real-time attack deflection systems or just a random fact attributed to limited server access from the hacker's side.
The FOID card has been criticized by many people in Illinois, not because it constitutes a privacy risk but because it delays gun ownership. State Senator Darren Bailey has proposed eliminating the FOID program as it causes a lot of frustration. Maybe the recent security incident will give these critics another reason to shout against the FOID.


text:
448 F. 2d 258 - Freeman v. Flake White V T
448 F2d 258 Freeman v. Flake White V T
Billie K. FREEMAN, Guardian of Terry Freeman et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants,
Almon FLAKE et al., Defendants-Appellees. Al WHITE, a Minor, by his Father, V. T. White, Plaintiff-Appellee,
BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HOBBS MUNICIPAL SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 16 et al., Defendants-Appellants.
Gregory A. CRANSON and Randall J. Cranson, Minors, by and through their Natural Guardian, Walter N. Cranson, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
EAST OTERO SCHOOL DISTRICT R-1 et al., Defendants-Appellees.
James N. Barber, Salt Lake City, Utah (Richard M. Day, Salt Lake City, Utah, on the brief), for plaintiffs-appellants in No. 71-1007.
Felshaw King, Clearfield, Utah (William H. King, Clearfield, Utah, on the brief), for defendants-appellees in No. 71-1007.
Joel M. Gora, American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, New York City, and Dan McKinnon, III, Albuquerque, N. M. (Melvin L. Wulf, New York City, and Paul A. Phillips, Albuquerque, N. M., on the brief), for plaintiff-appellee in No. 71-1051.
Mack Easley, of Easley & Reynolds, Hobbs, N. M., for defendants-appellants in No. 71-1051.
Stephen F. Williams, Boulder, Colo., for plaintiffs-appellants in No. 71-1072.
Benjamin L. Craig, Denver, Colo. (Peter M. Eggleston, Denver, Colo., and Ralph N. Wadleigh, La Junta, Colo., on the brief), for defendants-appellees in No. 71-1072.
Before PHILLIPS, BREITENSTEIN and HILL, Circuit Judges.
BREITENSTEIN, Circuit Judge.
Regulation of hair styles of male students in state public schools is becoming a matter of major concern to federal courts if one is to judge by the ever-increasing litigation on the subject or by the days of court time expended, and the lengthy briefs presented, in the cases now before us. We are convinced that the United States Constitution and statutes do not impose on the federal courts the duty and responsibility of supervising the length of a student's hair. The problem, if it exists, is one for the states and should be handled through state procedures.
We have three cases, one each from Utah, New Mexico, and Colorado. In each, one or more students were suspended for violation of the school regulation on the length of hair of male students. Jurisdiction is asserted under 28 U.S.C. § 1343 and the claims are based on § 1 of the Civil Rights Act of 1871, now 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Although the regulations differ in language, they essentially require that the hair should not hang below the collar line in the back, the ears on the side, or the eyebrows in front. The evidence need not be detailed. It is remarkably similar in each case. The students desired to express their individualities and the school boards offered justification for the regulations. No claim is made of any racial or religious discrimination. We find nothing in the record to indicate that the hair regulations were motivated by other than legitimate school concerns. The federal district courts in Utah, 320 F. Supp. 531, and Colorado upheld the regulations and in New Mexico the regulation was rejected as infringing on constitutional rights.
The federal circuits are sharply divided on the constitutionality of regulations pertaining to the length of the hair of male students in state public schools. The students have prevailed in the First and Seventh Circuits. See Richards v. Thurston, 1 Cir., 424 F.2d 1281; Breen v. Kahl, 7 Cir., 419 F.2d 1034, cert. denied 398 U.S. 937, 90 S.Ct. 1836, 26 L.Ed.2d 268; and Crews v. Cloncs, 7 Cir., 432 F.2d 1259. The school regulations were upheld in the Fifth, Sixth, and Ninth Circuits. See Stevenson v. Board of Education of Wheeler County, Georgia, 5 Cir., 426 F.2d 1154, cert. denied 400 U.S. 957, 91 S.Ct. 355, 27 L.Ed. 2d 265; Ferrell v. Dallas Independent School District, 5 Cir., 392 F.2d 697, cert. denied 393 U.S. 856, 89 S.Ct. 98, 21 L.Ed.2d 125; Jackson v. Dorrier, 6 Cir., 424 F.2d 213, cert. denied 400 U.S. 850, 91 S.Ct. 55, 27 L.Ed.2d 88; Gfell v. Rickelman, 6 Cir., 441 F.2d 444; and King v. Saddleback Junior College, 9 Cir., 445 F.2d 932. In Griffin v. Tatum, 5 Cir., 425 F.2d 201, the court held invalid that portion of a regulation which required that the back hair be tapered rather than blocked.
No apparent concensus exists among the lawyers for the students as to what constitutional provision affords the protection sought. Reliance is variously had on the First, Fourth, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States and on the penumbra of rights assured thereby. The uncertainty of position complicates, rather than clarifies, the issue. The briefs and arguments for the students cavalierly dismiss, or entirely fail to discuss, the problem of federal intervention in the control of state schools in the absence of a direct and positive command stemming from the federal constitution. The hodgepodge reference to many provisions of the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment shows uncertainty as to the existence of any federally protected right.
All of the briefs for the students rely on Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503, 89 S.Ct. 733, 21 L.Ed.2d 731, and Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 85 S. Ct. 1678, 14 L.Ed.2d 510. Tinker was concerned with the suspension of three students for wearing to school black armbands to publicize their objection to Vietnam hostilities. The Court held that the conduct was within the protection of the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court said that the wearing of armbands was closely akin to pure speech and that, 393 U.S. 507-508, 89 S.Ct. 737:
"The problem posed by the present case does not relate to regulation of the length of skirts or the type of clothing, to hair style, or deportment."
We believe that the effect of this statement is to eliminate hair style from any impact of the decision. The wearing of long hair is not akin to pure speech. At the most it is symbolic speech indicative of expressions of individuality rather than a contribution to the storehouse of ideas. With reference to symbolic speech, the Supreme Court said in the draft card burning cases, United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 376, 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1678, 20 L.Ed.2d 672:
"We cannot accept the view that an apparently limitless variety of conduct can be labeled `speech' whenever the person engaging in the conduct intends thereby to express an idea."
Recognition of the principle that neither students nor teachers "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate," 393 U.S. at 506, 89 S.Ct. at 736, does not mean that the First Amendment contains an express command that the hair style of a male student in the public schools lies within the protected area.
Griswold held that a Connecticut statute forbidding the use of contraceptives violated the right of marital privacy which is within the penumbra of specific guarantees of the Bill of Rights. 381 U.S. at 481-486, 85 S.Ct. 1678, 14 L.Ed.2d 510. We agree with the Ninth Circuit that the conduct controlled by the hair style regulations "is not conduct found in the privacy of the home but in public educational institutions where individual liberties cannot be left completely uncontrolled to clash with similarly asserted liberties of several thousand others." King v. Saddle-back Junior College, 9 Cir., 445 F.2d 932, p. 938 and authorities cited in note 11. A school regulation on the length of a student's hair is not comparable to a state statute regulating behavior in the privacy of a bedroom.
Perhaps the strongest constitutional argument which can be made on behalf of the students is based on the "liberty" assurance of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. It was on this ground that the First Circuit held for the student in Richards v. Thurston, see 424 F.2d at 1284-1286, a case in which no justification was offered for the regulation. Reliance on justification carries with it the concept that a regulation affecting the due process guarantee of liberty depends for its validity on the reasonableness of the limitation placed on the regulated conduct. The evanescent nature of this standard is illustrated by the three cases before us. On unsurprisingly similar justifications two federal district courts upheld the regulations and one held to the contrary.
We doubt the applicability of the test of reasonableness in the determination of the nebulous constitutional rights here asserted. The issue should not turn on views of a federal judge relating to the wisdom or necessity of a school regulation controlling the length of hair worn by a male student in a state public school. In Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726, 730, 83 S.Ct. 1028, 1031, 10 L.Ed.2d 93, the Court said that the courts will not "substitute their social and economic beliefs for the judgment of legislative bodies." The same principle is pertinent to dress codes of school boards. We do not read Griswold v. Connecticut as overruling Ferguson v. Skrupa. The Griswold decision turned on the specific issues there presented. See 381 U.S. at 482, 85 S.Ct. 1678, 14 L.Ed.2d 510.
The remedy provided by § 1983 is supplementary to any pertinent state remedy. See Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167, 183, 81 S.Ct. 473, 5 L.Ed.2d 492. The proliferation of litigation resulting from the expanded use of § 1983 is apparent to anyone familiar with the reported decisions of the courts of the United States. The existence of the § 1983 remedy does not require that federal courts entertain all suits in which unconstitutional deprivations are asserted. A federal constitutional question must exist "not in mere form, but in substance, and not in mere assertion, but in essence and effect." Cuyahoga River Power Co. v. Northern Ohio Traction & Light Co., 252 U.S. 388, 397, 40 S.Ct. 404, 408, 64 L.Ed. 626.
The states have a compelling interest in the education of their children. The states, acting through their school authorities and their courts, should determine what, if any, hair regulation is necessary to the management of their schools. In speaking of judicial interposition in the operation of the public school systems, the Supreme Court said in Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97, 104, 89 S.Ct. 266, 270, 21 L.Ed.2d 228:
"By and large, public education in our Nation is committed to the control of state and local authorities. Courts do not and cannot intervene in the resolution of conflicts which arise in the daily operation of school systems and which do not directly and sharply implicate basic constitutional values."
Whether the allegations of a complaint state a claim for relief is a question of law. Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678, 682, 66 S.Ct. 773, 90 L.Ed. 939. Complaints which are based on nothing more than school regulations of the length of a male student's hair do not "directly and sharply implicate basic constitutional values" and are not cognizable in federal courts under the principles stated in Epperson v. Arkansas. It follows that each of the complaints with which we are concerned should have been dismissed for failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted.
The judgments of dismissal in No. 71-1007, the Utah case, and in No. 71-1072, the Colorado case, are severally affirmed. In No. 71-1051, the New Mexico case, the judgment is reversed and the case remanded with directions to dismiss.


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Federal Retirees sponsors 2019 APEX Career Contribution Award
From left, Federal Retirees president Jean-Guy Soulière, APEX chair Michael Whittaker, Communications Security Establishment (CSE) chief Shelly Bruce, APEX Career Contribution Award recipient Bruce Hirst and Ian Shugart, clerk of the Privy Council and head of the public service of Canada
The National Association of Federal Retirees (Federal Retirees) was proud to sponsor the Association of Public Service Executives' (APEX) 2019 Career Contribution Award. The award was presented by Federal Retirees CEO and former APEX chair Simon Coakeley at the APEX Awards banquet on May 28, during the 2019 Leadership Symposium and Awards of Excellence.
The award is a fitting gesture of recognition for the Association as its members have likewise made important contributions to Canada through their careers in the federal public service, the Canadian Armed Forces and the RCMP. "This is a great way to recognize and celebrate the importance of public service excellence from one generation to another," said Federal Retirees president, Jean-Guy Soulière.
This year's recipient of the APEX Career Contribution Award is Bruce Hirst, former assistant deputy minister, corporate services/chief financial officer for Communications Security Establishment Canada. The Association congratulates Hirst for his outstanding dedication to serving Canada and Canadians throughout a stellar public service career. From early days in the Canadian Navy to serving at the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, Natural Resources Canada, Foreign Affairs and several other departments, his contributions to the federal public service and to Canadians were continuously impressive.


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Here is the winter edition of my Facts & Opinion. It is such an important skill I made one for each season! If you would like this freebie click on the picture below.
This winter fact and opinion activity is great for your 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade classroom or home school students to master the skill of identifying facts and opinions. You get fact and opinion anchor charts, fact cards, opinion cards, mittens for sorting and recording sheets. Perfect for your winter literacy centers!
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What Shall We Give Him?
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63. when I call my sister and she says, "I was just thinking about you."
78. Magoo and her daddy "playing saxophone"
81. how my dad loves the line "When the players tried to take the field the marching band refused to yield."
82. my "work in progress"


Despite the name, the coordinators of Victoria's Terry Fox Run are asking residents to bike, walk or even have their heads shaved to support the Terry Fox Foundation, if running doesn't suit them.
Preceding the run will be a public film screening at the Mile Zero monument, where Terry's statue is located, on Sept. 13 at dusk.
The main event will take place at 10:30 a.m. the next morning, following a 10-minute warmup. The five-kilometre route travels along Dallas Road to St. Charles Street, and participants are encouraged to run, walk or bike the route multiple times.
The Terry Fox Great Canadian Hair Do will take place from 10:15 a.m. to noon, giving runners a chance to participate in both events. In addition to raising money, participants can also donate their hair to make wigs for cancer patients, assuming their hair is 25 to 30 centimetres and free of dye.
Now in its eighth year, the Hair Do has managed to raise $80,000 since 2007, with firefighters from Greater Victoria being some of the biggest supporters. Since 2000 the run itself has managed to raise over $330,000 for the Terry Fox Foundation, which gives 84 cents per dollar to cancer research.
Lamb said the run typically pulls in up to 800 participants in Victoria. Coordinators are still looking for volunteers.


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Flores Steps Down as WNT Coach
Elite | 10.19.10
Boulder, Colo. - Kathy Flores, USA Rugby's Women's National Team Head Coach, has announced that she is stepping down from her position at the end of 2010, after eight years at the helm. Flores earned the position following the 2002 World Cup, in which the USA dropped five spots to 7th place. She brought experience as an international athlete – Flores was a member of the victorious 1991 World Cup... Read More
Canada Set For USA Clash
On Sunday, Canada's National Senior Women's Rugby Team will fight their longstanding rivals and continental neighbours for fifth place at the 2010 World Cup in London, England. For the 28th time in history and sixth time in just over a calendar year, Canada will play the USA, but the stakes are much higher this time and include more than just bragging rights. The world ranking... Read More
Suggitt Pleased With Women 7s Talent Pool
USA women's 7s coach Ric Suggitt has a lot of work ahead of him. With a program that has played in only one tournament so far this year, and with massive turnover still being managed post 2009 World Cup, he is in the unenviable position of finding players and re-starting the program. This past summer was a fairly enthusiastic one for women's 7s, as more teams embraced the... Read More
Canada Names Lineup For Scotland
Canada's named its roster for Wednesday's World Cup fifth-place semifinal against Scotland. Canada trounced Scotland 37-10 in the opening match of pool play, but the circumstances are entirely different coming into this game. By losing their last pool match to third-ranked France, the Canadians left the door open for Australia to score its way into the semifinals instead of... Read More
Liberty Win Highlights U19 7s Surge
High School | 08.01.10
The emergence of rugby 7s as an Olympic sport has raised the interest in the sport among U19 players. This summer has seen an increase in the number of U19 teams playing in 7s tournaments, and even playing in tournaments of their own. At the Tacoma 7s, host of the Pacific Coast 7s senior club Championships this weekend, fans also saw the final of the Washington State Games rugby tournament, with... Read More
Oklahoma Hosts First Youth Camp
Camps & Clinics | 06.29.10
Oklahoma University hosted a youth 7s clinic and tournament Saturday. Kids from ages eight to 19 took part, many of whom had never played rugby of any kind before, let alone 7s. They started the day by setting up coaching stations, focusing on the contact area, set pieces and defense. "We spent a couple hours doing clinic work with them. The coaches and players both were a little more... Read More
Texas, NorCal Win Rocky Mountain Challenge
The Rocky Mountain Challenge is the biggest U19 and U17 tournament in the country every year, and 2010's version was no different. Utah and Minnesota both had good showings in Aurora, Colo., finishing in the top three in both age groups, but it was Northern California, who won the U17 title, and Texas winning U19 bracket, who shined brightest on the weekend. "We felt we had a really good team... Read More
5 Tries from CRC
Video | 06.10.10


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Former CBS Reporter One Of The First 'To Identify Myself As A Target of Illegal Spying Under Obama Admin'
President Donald Trump has deemed the unjust surveillance on some of his campaign officials during the 2016 elections "Obamagate."
[otw_shortcode_dropcap label="P" font="Ultra" background_color_class="otw-no-background" size="large" border_color_class="otw-no-border-color"][/otw_shortcode_dropcap]resident Donald Trump has deemed the unjust surveillance on some of his campaign officials during the 2016 elections "Obamagate." As of late, a flood of documents has been released from 2016 and 2017 which shows the Obama administration and intelligence officials knowingly used false information about Russian collusion to justify surveillance and abuse of intelligence resources.
Apparently, what we have come to know is just the tip of the iceberg. Former CBS reporter Sharyl Attkisson has come forth saying this is only the latest development in a decade-long battle. In an interview with Mediate, Attkisson said, "I would say I may not be one of the first victims, but I am one of the first people who was able to identify myself as a target of illegal spying under the Obama administration."
Mediate reports that Attkisson has "long asserted that the feds wrongfully surveilled her electronic devices from 2011-14, part of an operation tied to her reporting on the Justice Department's botched 'Fast and Furious' gun-running scheme." Then in 2012, she was targeted for her reporting on the attack on the American embassy in Benghazi, Libya.
Apparently, what we have come to know is just the tip of the iceberg.
"I believe many, many others were spied on but do not know" said Attkisson. "It was only thanks to help from intelligence contacts that I even learned that government agents were spying me. Otherwise, I never suspected it or would have known."
Attkisson filed a lawsuit which was dismissed last year, but in January she reopened the case telling the court she had new information provided by a "whistleblower." According to court filings, the information implicates five specific individuals, including the Obama administration's U.S. attorney for Maryland, Rod Rosenstein.
Rosenstein "ordered the unlawful surveillance and hacking" of Attkisson's devices, and "subsequently served as Trump's deputy attorney general, a capacity in which he appointed Special Counsel Robert Mueller to investigate Trump's staffers" reports Mediaite.
Rosenstein has denied charges; his attorney wrote "nowhere do the Attkissons provide any more information to credit their accusations based on this supposed anonymous source." Anonymous sources; another hot topic.
Attkisson blames departments for protecting its own, "regardless of which president is in power." "Prior to becoming attorney general, Sen. Jeff Sessions told an acquaintance he was well aware of what had happened to me with the government computer intrusions, and that it was shameful" Attkisson told Mediaite. "But when he became attorney general, the Justice Department continued using taxpayer funds to fight my case. Numerous members of Congress for years, including several of them recently, have asked the FBI and Justice Department for information about the case, under two presidents, multiple attorneys general and multiple FBI directors, but they continue to get stiff-armed." Sessions resigned in 2018.
In this article:CBS, news4, Obamagate, Sharyl Attkisson, surveillance


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Peter Racine FRICKER (1920-1990)
Concerto for Violin and small Orchestra op. 11 (1950, rev. 1974) [23:25]
David MORGAN (1933-1988)
Violin Concerto (1966) [26:02]
Don BANKS (1923-1980)
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (1968) [26:55]
Yfrah Neaman (violin) (Fricker; Banks)
Erich Gruenberg (violin) (Morgan)
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra/Norman Del Mar (Fricker; Banks); Vernon Handley (Morgan)
rec. July 1973, All saints, Tooting, London (Fricker, Banks); 28 April 1976, Kingsway Hall, London (Morgan). ADD
originally issued on LP: Argo ZRG 715 (Fricker, Banks); Lyrita SRCS97 (Morgan).
LYRITA RECORDED EDITION SRCD.276 [76:26]
Sound Sample Morgan Violin Concerto: Presto
Lyrita's breathless reissue programme here produces a coupling which resolves a few challenges. We have the Fricker and Banks issued in the 1970s. Together they are too short for a CD. Then again Morgan's Contrasts was added to a Lyrita anthology on SRCD.318 which left the Morgan Violin Concerto orphaned and looking for a home which it did not need when it was cosied up to Contrasts on Lyrita LP SRCS97. The result is a trio of three very different concertos from the 1950s and 1960s unified in these world premiere recordings by the RPO.
Fricker was hardly ever a star. He emerged in the 1950s and had his measure of premieres but there was to be no major enduring public coup. His reputation remains something of an unglamorous quantity; perhaps not helped by his decamping to a Californian University from 1964. He died in Santa Barbara. Not that geography should have made any difference to his critical reception.
The Concerto heard here comes from a copiously productive period between the First and Second Symphonies – both recorded (RCA (not reissued on CD), EMI) – the Viola Concerto, the Piano Concerto and the First Violin Sonata. In 1958 came his choral-orchestral piece, A Vision of Judgement, premiered at the Leeds Festival under Groves. Of the little I know of his music this 'oratorio' has the mark of something special. A mesmerising melodic fragment from that work endures with me to this day.
The Fricker Violin Concerto is the first of two. The second, the unrecorded Rapsodia Concertante, is from 1954. It has its moments both intimate and dramatic. There are touches here of the sultry Walton in the middle movement. The outer two movements have the bark and grit of Bartok and the melodic contours of the first Rawsthorne concerto but with the angularity chamfered somewhat.
Morgan was an even more peripheral figure. His only finger-hold – and that a narrow one - on public knowledge derives from the Lyrita LP which made little impression when first issued in the 1970s. His Contrasts has only been well received on its unshackled reissue a couple of months ago as part of a multi-composer Lyrita odds-and-sods collection [review RECORDING OF THE MONTH]. His three movement Violin Concerto is more approachable than the Fricker. Its roots are struck deep into the mulch of Walton, Vaughan Williams and Szymanowski. There is a devilish and skittering air to the work in the middle movement. Its layout is familiar: two slow movements framing a Presto. Its mien is such that one can easily imagine it having been taken up by Heifetz in another life and another time. The finale has its episodes of military determination mixed with a smilingly contented quasi-Bergian dreamland (6:34) swept asunder by a stomped out and bongo-goaded gale.
After studies in Melbourne with Dorian Le Gallienne, Don Banks founded the Australian Musical Association in London. This he did with Margaret Sutherland. Banks had been studying in the UK with Matyas Seiber. Both Seiber and Banks had a strong interest in the shadowlands between Jazz and Classical. Seiber co-wrote the Jazz Improvisations for jazz ensemble and orchestra with Johnny Dankworth in the 1950s. Banks wrote a number of works in which those two worlds collide. He studied with Dallapiccola, Nono and Babbitt and embraced serialism. The Violin Concerto while tensely atmospheric is the most 'extreme' of the three concertos. Even if you find the first movement difficult to take Banks immerses the listener in a fascinating iridescent Bergian web in the Andante Cantabile. However fragmented this music is – and it is typically explosive, hesitant and dysjunct – its sounds are always expertly crafted; always in focus.
The liner-notes and audio production values are typically excellent. There are no crashed gears between the British Council-derived tapes (Banks, Fricker) and the Lyrita original (Morgan). The performances reflect a committed and expert advocacy. A sometimes challenging, sometimes smiling collection of concertos otherwise lost to us in a beckoning vinyl Gehenna.
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The Trump administration on Monday said it supports a federal judge's ruling that the entire Affordable Care Act should be thrown out, signaling a shift in the Justice Department's position and alarming Democrats who vowed to oppose the move.
The GOP-led states that initially brought the lawsuit, Texas v. United States, had called for the entire law to be invalidated because Congress eliminated its individual insurance mandate penalty — an argument that swayed U.S. District Court Judge Reed O'Connor, a George W. Bush appointee.
House Democrats — who had separately planned to introduce legislation on Tuesday that would fortify Obamacare — denounced the Trump administration's new legal position as "unconscionable."
"Millions of Americans will lose their health care immediately if this decision is upheld," Rep. Frank Pallone (D-N.J.), chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said in a statement. "We will do everything we can to defeat this attempt to rip away Americans' health care."
Pressed by Senate Democrats at his January confirmation hearing, Attorney General Bill Barr pledged to reconsider the Justice Department's stance on the lawsuit. But legal experts hadn't expected Barr to stake out a more aggressive position than his predecessor Jeff Sessions, who told career Justice Department lawyers to drop their defense of the law — a near-unprecedented decision that led three lawyers to remove their names from the government's brief and prompted the senior attorney, Joel McElvain, to resign.
"Barr inherited an indefensible legal position. But instead of backing down, he's embraced a downright crazy one" said Nick Bagley, a University of Michigan law professor who's criticized O'Connor's ruling.
A group of Democratic-led states led by California is challenging the Texas ruling, arguing that the federal health care law can remain in place even without a tax penalty for Americans who forego health coverage.


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text:
Tissue Banking Market To Find Better Growth with US$ 2.5...
Tissue Banking Market To Find Better Growth with US$ 2.5 Billion By 2026 | CAGR: 10.8%: Coherent Market Insights
The Global Tissue Banking Market, by Product (Media and Consumables, and Equipment), by Tissue (Bone, Brain & Spinal Cord, Cornea, Heart Valves, Skin, and Others), and by Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Africa) was valued at US$ 1.04 billion in 2017 and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 10.8% during the forecast period (2018-2026), as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights.
Transplantation is a complex area of medicine, where organs or tissues are transplanted from one person to another. Human cells and tissue transplantation are mainly performed for saving lives and/or to restore essential functions. For instance, a corneal graft can restore sight in corneal blindness, and transplantation of a human heart valve can save lives even of pediatric patients.
Moreover, government plays an important role in tissue banking establishments and management, which is expected to drive the market growth over the forecast period. For instance, in 2013, three institutes at the National Institute of Health, including the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) launched a joint initiative 'NeuroBioBank' in the U.S. It links together six large organ and tissue repositories through a common web portal.
Browse Research Report At: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/market-insight/tissue-banking-market-2600
Key players in tissue banking market are proactively working towards the research and development of new opportunities. For instance, in October 2018, MTF Biologics announced the formation of a new tissue recovery relationship with Regenerative Biologics, Inc. The organizations will seek to provide expanded birth-tissue donation opportunities for expectant mothers and their families and enhance patients' access to high-quality placental tissues for wound care applications.
Similarly, in 2017, Natera, a leader in genetic testing launched Evercord, a new offering that enables expectant parents to collect, store, and potentially retrieve their newborn's cord, blood, and tissue for therapeutic use in transplantation and regenerative medicine applications.
Browse 38 Market Data Tables and 27 Figures spread through 152 Pages and in-depth TOC on "Tissue Banking Market, by Product (Media and Consumables, and Equipment), by Tissue (Bone, Brain & Spinal Cord, Cornea, Heart Valves, Skin, and Others), and by Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Africa) – Global Forecast to 2026"
To know the latest trends and insights related to tissue banking market press release, click the link below: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/press-release/tissue-banking-market-to-surpass-us-25-billion-by-2026-1378
Key Takeaways of the Tissue Banking Market:
The global tissue banking market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 10.8% over the forecast period (2018-2026), and the market growth is attributed to rising government support about tissue banking
On the basis of tissue type, the heart valve and cornea segment are expected to account for significant share in 2018, attributed to rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and eye related disorders. For instance, according to the WHO 2017 report, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) accounts for 17.7 million deaths each year, globally.
Key players operating in the global tissue banking market include AbD Serotec (a Bio-Rad company), AMS Biotechnology Limited, BioLife Solutions, Inc., Beckman Coulter, Inc., BioCision LLC, BioStorage Technologies, Inc., Custom BioGenic Systems, Eppendorf AG, EMD Millipore Corporation, Fisher BioServices, Inc., Genzyme Corporation, Hamilton Company, Merck KGaA, PHC Corporation, and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
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Hi, I recently picked up a 2003 lexus gx470 off of my mother. it has the 4.7L tundra engine in it. She overheated it bad. melted the coolant overflow tank. anyways i did a compression test and it has perfect compression on drivers side cylinders (170psi) however, passenger side came out at (0psi) in 2, 4, and 6, and 30 psi in cylinder 8. any ideas? head gasket? or something a little more complex then that?


text:
Subscription Management Now Included in the Nexternal eCommerce Platform
Capture and automatically create subscription orders with a complete back-end subscription management system.
Since activating the subscription feature in Nexternal, we've already received dozens of subscription orders. It's a great feeling to know that every month these recurring orders will be created automatically…truly a beautiful thing!
Carlsbad, CA (PRWEB) April 22, 2014
Nexternal, a brand-focused eCommerce platform, is excited to announce the release of its powerful new "Subscription Management" feature, giving merchants the ability to sell and manage subscription-based products with ease. Simply put, this new update allows customers to subscribe to designated products, for which orders are automatically generated on a recurring basis at specified intervals. Meanwhile, merchants now have sophisticated tools to set up subscription products, manage their related automated customer communication, and process orders efficiently.
Merchants may customize subscription options such as: how often orders are created, the length of time for which the subscription lasts, a discount to customers for subscribing, and the option to synchronize subscriptions so that all recurring orders are placed on the same day, making order fulfillment more efficient. Customers can easily sign up for subscriptions through the online store and specify how often they would like to receive their orders, such as once a month or once every three months, as well as the duration of the subscription such as six months, one year, or even indefinitely. The system can also automatically email customers who have expired or declined credit cards, encouraging them to log in and update their information, and thus reducing customer service follow-up time.
This new Subscription Management tool is perfect for merchants that sell consumable products such as: nutritional supplements, snack foods, pet foods or supplies, wine, health and beauty products, cleaning supplies, etc. "What better way to increase conversion than to allow your customers to commit to a series of ongoing orders? They order once and sit back until their package arrives every month" states Chris Gilmore, Senior Account Executive at Nexternal. "Since activating the subscription feature in Nexternal, we've already received dozens of subscription orders. It's a great feeling to know that every month these recurring orders will be created automatically…truly a beautiful thing!" says Allan Fischler - Chief Operating Officer at ThinkEDU, an eCommerce company that offers discounted software and technology products to the educational community.
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text:
Dundonnell Wind Farm is at Dundonnell,  northeast of Mortlake in the Australian state of Victoria. Construction began in January 2019 and was completed in 2020 with 80 Vestas wind turbines with a capacity to generate 336MW of electricity. The drive trains and hubs were assembled at the former Ford Australia site in Geelong.

The wind farm has contracts to supply 37% of its output to the government of Victoria and 50% to Snowy Hydro. It is being developed by Tilt Renewables. The wind farm connects to the grid via 38 kilometres of 220kV overhead transmission line to a substation near the Mortlake Power Station.

A 327 tonne transformer transported at night took four nights to reach Dundonnell from Glen Waverley in eastern Melbourne in August 2019. It was manufactured there by the Wilson Transformer Company. The developer spent $80 million to connect the wind farm to the main 500 kV grid via a 38 km 220 kV Ausnet line, avoiding the connection problems many other generating stations have in the interior. Full commissioning was delayed in mid-2020 due to concerns of the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO), despite it being commissioned according to a plan negotiated with AEMO in 2018.

References

Wind farms in Victoria (Australia)


Van Buren (9-1): Smith 15.
Clarksville (7-3): F. Lee 35.
Waldron: Tull 17, Haga 16, Ball 15.
Northside (9-1): Hanson 18, Jackson 15.
Lincon: Rowe 13, Sugg 13.
Cedarville: Brown 15, Hernandez 10.
Ozark: Melton 19, Helmert 11, Ladd 11.
Shiloh: Roth 17, Sears 13.
Danville: Trusty 26, Cathey 20.
Dardanelle: Kershner 14, Broyles 12, Grimes 11.
Huntsville: Kirk 13, Faulkner 12, Gosvener 10.
County Line: Gattis 20, Franklin 12.
Ozark: Simpson 18, Trotter 11.


text:
ראשי / English / General / The Reishi Mushroom
The Reishi Mushroom
Home / general / The Reishi Mushroom
Ganoderma lucidum/Ling Zhi
A healing mushroom used for the last 4000 years in traditional Oriental medicine for food and medicinal purposes and as a part of spiritual rituals. First documentation of the mushroom was during the Chin dynasty in 207 BC. The mushroom worship was expressed also in art, architecture, jewelry and hair pins.
The mushroom name – Ling Zhi – is common in Korea and China and means the grass mushroom and eternal life. In Japan the mushroom is called – Mannentake – the mushroom of 10000 years. The mushroom is also known in the Ayurveda medicine as having properties that promote longevity.
The knowledge about the mushroom extract was transferred between generations of natural healers. The traditional Chinese medicine describes 6 Reishi species that have medicinal properties; however there are 250 known species worldwide.
The mushroom is growing on a wide range of dying trees, rotting stumps and in soil exposed by growing roots. The Reishi mushroom grows naturally in Europe, Asia, North and South America (1,6).
Ganoderma is documented in the traditional Chinese and Japanese medical literature for treating liver diseases – especially hepatitis –, fatty liver, cholesterol, hypertension, brain ischemia, tissue ischemic damage, reinforcing the immune system in elderly and in general, arthritis, stomach ulcers, bronchitis, asthma, chronic coughing, treating mushroom poisoning, reducing toxic effects of chemotherapy, anti-tumor, improving mental fatigue, tonic for post disease strengthening (1-6).
The composition of the mushroom:
The mushroom contains proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and fibers.
The dry extract contains 68.9% nutritional components. The composition may change a little according to the nutrients in the growing environment and includes: glucose 11.1%, protein 7.3%, metal and trace elements 10.2%. Four hundred different components were isolated from the Ganoderma including: triterpenes, nucleotides, polysaccharides, sterols, steroids, fatty acids, proteins and metal trace elements, omega 9, ergosterol, choline, betaine, tetracosanoic acid, palmitic acid, beta cytosterol, steric acid (1,7,8,12-14).
Triterpenoids:
Water soluble sugar structures (from the alcohol family) are also soluble in alcohols. The Ganoderma has 140 triterpenoids of which the most studied are: ganoderic, ganoderenic, lucidenic and ganolucidic acids.
The triterpenoids were divided into 10 groups according to their structure and medical properties (1,2,6,7,10,14-15).
Polysaccharides:
Carbohydrates are composed from a large number of monosaccharide connected together by glycosidic bonds. The chitin from which the cell walls are composed is a polysaccharide. Up-to-date, more than 100 types of polysaccharides were isolated from the mushroom that play a major role in its pharmacological and bioactive properties, including beta-glucan that has many medical properties, heteropolysaccharides and glycolproteins (11,16-18).
Proteins:
Unique proteins were isolated from the Ganoderma, of which the most studied is LZ-8.
Research found that this protein structure is similar to the variable part of the parent protein from which immunoglobulin are prepared
(antibodies)(19).
Reports on pharmacological findings in the following conditions:
Immunomodulation, anti- Atherosclerosis , anti-inflammatory, analgesic, chemo-protective, anti-tumor, protect from radiation, sleeping aid, anti-bacterial, anti-viral (including HIV), hypolipidemic, anti-fibrotic, hepto-protective, diabetes, anti-oxidants, radical trap, anti-aging, hypoglycemic, anti-ulcers (1,2,5,7,11,17,20-21).
Reishi received recognition as efficient natural treatment for leukemia, carcinoma, and hepatitis (5-7,9-13,17,20-21).
Additional on-going clinical studies are performed nowadays in order to understand the exact mechanisms of the mushroom action. In the last decade, large clinical studies are performed on the use of Reishi as a treatment for cancer and other diseases.
1. Wasser, S.P.; Weis, A.L. Medicinal Mushrooms. Ganoderma lucidum, (Curtis: Fr.), P. Karst;Nevo, E., Eds.; Peledfus Publ House: Haifa, Israel, 1997; 39
2. Chang, S.T.; Buswell, J.A. Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae)—a mushrooming medicinal mushroom. Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 1999, 1 (2), 139–146.
3. Zhou, Sh.; Gao, Y. The immunomodulating effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P.Karst. (Ling Zhi, reishi mushroom) (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Int. J. Med. Mushrooms 2002,4 (1), 1–11.
4. Ying, J.; Mao, X.; Ma, Q.; Zong, Z.; Wen, H. Icons of Medicinal Fungi from China; Yuehan,X., Ed.; Science Press: Beijing, 1987. Translated.
5. Jong, S.C.; Birmingham, J.M. Medicinal benefits of the mushroom Ganoderma. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 1992, 37, 101–134. Translated.
6. Hobbs, Ch. Medicinal Mushrooms: An Exploration of Tradition, Healing, and Culture, 2nd Ed.; Botanica Press, Inc.: Santa Cruz, CA, USA, 1995.
7. McKenna, D.J; Jones, K.; Hughes, K. Reishi Botanical Medicines. The Desk reference for Major Herbal Supplements, 2nd Ed.; The Haworth Herbal Press: New York, London, Oxford, 2002; 825–855.
8. Liu GT. Recent advances in research of pharmacology and clinical applications of Ganoderma P. Karst. species (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in China. Int J Med Mushrooms 1999; 1(1):63–68.
9. Zhou Sh, Kestell P, Baguley BC, et al. 5,6- Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid: A novel biological response modifier for cancer therapy. Invest New Drugs 2002; 20:281–295.
10. Zhou Sh, Gao Y, Chen G, et al. A phase I/II study of a Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Ling Zhi, reishi mushroom) extract in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Int J Med Mushrooms 2002; 4(4):321–328.
11. Gao Y, Zhou Sh, Chen G, et al. A phase I/II study of a Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. extract (ganopoly) in patients with advanced cancer. Int J Med Mushrooms 2002; 4(3):207–214.
12. Gao Y, Zhou Sh, Huang M, et al. Antibacterial and antiviral value of the genus Ganoderma P. Karst. species (Aphyllophoromycetideae): A review. Int J Med Mushrooms 2003; 5(3):235–246.
13. Gao Y, Lan J, Dai X, et al. A phase I/II study of Ling Zhi mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. (W. Curt.: Fr.) Lloyd (Aphyllophoromycetideae) extract in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Int J Med Mushrooms 2004; 6(1):33–40.Reishi 689
14. Oriental Materia Medica: A Concise Guide. Long Beach, CA, USA: Oriental Healing Arts Institute, 1985:640–641.15. Mizuno T.
Reishi, Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma tsugae: Bioactive substances and medicinal effects. Food Rev Int 1995; 11(1):151–166.
16. Min BS, Gao JJ, Nakamura N, et al. Triterpenes from the spores of Ganoderma lucidum and their cytotoxicity against meth-A and LLC
tumor cells. Chem Pharm Bull 2000; 48:1026–1033.
17. Chen JH, Zhou JP, Zhang LN, et al. Chemical structure of the water-insoluble polysaccharide isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma
lucidum. Poly J 1998; 30:838–842.
18. Wasser SP, Weis AL. Medicinal properties of substances occurring in higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: Current perspectives (review). Int J Med Mushrooms 1999; 1(1):31–62.
19. Wang YY, Khoo KH, Chen ST, et al. Studies on the immunomodulating and antitumor activities of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) polysaccharides: Functional and proteomic analyses of a fucose-containing glycoprotein fraction responsible for the activities.
Bioorg Med Chem 2002; 10:1057–1062.
20. Wasser, S.P. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
2002, 60, 258–274
21. Matsushita S, Kimura T. Advance in treatment strategy and immune reconstruction against HIV1
infection. Microbiol Immunol 2002; 46:231–239.


text:
Q: Configuring static routing on three routers with IPv6 and IPv4 I have my home network configured as shown on the diagram below. What I need is to be able to acces the NAS from the other subnet.

Two routers are running Asus WRT and static routing can be added
The modem/router is a standard ISP supplied cable modem with limited configuration options.
So, on the router A I have added a static route:
Host IP:192.168.2.1
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.1
Metric: 2
Interface: LAN

On the router B:
Host IP: 192.168.1.15
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.1
Metric: 2
Interface: LAN

On the modem there is only an option to filter ports and IPs (is it the same as static routes above?) and it only allows IPv6 addresses in this place. So I have put these entries:
- Outbound:
source: 2a02:a319:8242:8c00:0:ffff:c0a8:196 / 128
destination: ::ffff:192.168.0.2 / 128
Allow

- Outbound:
source: 2a02:a319:8242:8c00:0:ffff:c0a8:201 / 100
destination: ::ffff:192.168.0.3 / 128
Allow

I have translated IPv4 to IPv6 addresses using an online tool, not sure if I used it correctly?
As you might have guessed my setup is not working (NAS can't be reached from outside of its subnet). Any advice what am I doing wrong?
Also, how can I debug such a config?

A: Ok, the gateway for Router A should be
Host IP:192.168.2.0  # that's the network address
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.2  # Router B knows how to handle that subnetwork
Metric: 2
Interface: LAN

Router B
Host IP: 192.168.1.15
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.2   # Router A will know how to handle the packets going to that host
Metric: 2
Interface: LAN

Nope, what you're seeing is the port forwarding.
I think the conf you posted to open the port is wrong, but I don't know that ASUS model.
I think it should be:
The modem has the conf as router B (so that it will be able to forward the packet):
Host IP: 192.168.1.15
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.2   # Router A will know how to handle the packets going to that host
Metric: 2
Interface: LAN

From the outside you choose the port forwarding sayig: I'm pointing to the router at port X, then forward this packets at 192.168.1.15:NasPort with NasPort the port where you connect to the NAS. (HTTP is 80, HTTPS is 443)