There are numerous circuit repairmen and electrical temporary workers who are thinking about beginning their own particular business. They may have worked for another organization or association for some time and need to have the opportunity and adaptability of working for themselves. After all circuit repairmen and electrical temporary workers are regularly dealing with their own particular and are accustomed to utilizing their own drive to tackle issues. Why not begin your own particular business through diversifying, where circuit repairmen can utilize their own drive yet in addition get bolster for a variety of business disciplines. Beginning a circuit repairman establishment can a decent alternative for electrical experts and electrical temporary workers since they will be bolstered from the beginning of the business to the entire activities.Kindly visit electrician tampa to find more information.
You may wish to begin the business as the fundamental circuit tester in conjunction with family and companions. Maybe there are other individuals who can bolster you with business aptitudes and the bookkeeping hones required for your business. With an establishment you don't have to do this as the aptitudes and support are accessible at the workplaces of the franchisor. The franchisor is the focal point of the task, like a head office and awards the autonomous business or franchisee the legally binding rights to work under trademarks for an arrival on the franchisees net turnover. The circuit tester who claims the business approaches all the data they have to create and deal with the circuit repairman business. Numerous banks are available to new business wanders yet can be contradicted on the off chance that you don't have the right marketable strategy set up. With an establishment they do all the leg work for you to enable you to set up a circuit repairman business. The franchisor does this for different circuit repairmen constantly and consequently is proficient and experienced in the setup of an electrical technician business.
What is the most widely recognized issue looked by circuit repairmen who are in fact competent? Well usually their deals and promoting aptitudes, which they are bad at. The circuit repairman begins to do work however needs more clients, yet the correct procedures that give the best outcomes are not effectively accessible. In the event that a circuit repairman were to set up a business all alone they won't know how to best target clients and guarantee a consistent stream of business consistently. In an establishment you will have a lot of data on the most proficient method to advertise your circuit tester business effectively to achieve the outcomes you need. You have to consider all the manners by which a client will look for a circuit tester. The franchisor will demonstrate the circuit repairman the most ideal approaches to advertise the business and accomplish the development you require.
Truly the web is similarly as imperative for a circuit tester business as it is for a multinational organization. Everybody is looking on the web nowadays notwithstanding for a nearby circuit repairman, handyman or cover fitter. It is in this manner vital that you have a site featuring every one of your abilities as an electrical temporary worker or circuit repairman. You could utilize somebody to complete a fundamental site for you, however in the event that you need it to work appropriately then it ought to be finished by an expert web designer. This is the place the franchisor comes in to encourage the circuit tester and their establishment. The learning they have developed on web showcasing and how a site ought to be produced for the objective markets is a main explanation behind purchasing a circuit repairman establishment. In short a circuit repairman will never build up the correct site without a considerable measure of costly help, so purchasing an establishment is a decent alternative.
Maintaining a fruitful business isn't just about the circuit repairman completing a great job; it is about the administration of the business. Advertising and deals are two such capacities that the circuit tester ought to make them comprehend of in conjunction with money related administration. This can be a troublesome procedure and you will need to lift the devices back up straight away. In an establishment you will be helped with the right bookkeeping rehearses that work best for a circuit tester business. You should be completely mindful of the records circumstance including the income status. The franchisor will help you in how these things should be figured out how to amplify the yield of your circuit tester business. Duty can be a critical region for development and frequently numerous specialists don't know the tax reductions accessible. The circuit repairman purchasing an establishment will have all the pertinent budgetary data accessible for them to unreservedly utilize.
Picking the correct rope for your climbing movement spares you cash and irritation: guaranteeing your security in realizing that you have the correct hardware close by when you're feeling isolated, holding tight the vertical side of a sheer-colored shake divider. When you're up there; on a climb, no contemplation is more encouraging than the information that you have the correct rope safely affixed into your stone climbing outfit.
Regardless of whether your enthusiasm is mountaineering, trad shake climbing, sport climbing or ice climbing, you have to comprehend the impediments of the sorts of ropes accessible to you for your specific style of climbing. Such are the advances in shake grappling rope innovation that the makers have calibrated their items to meet the consistently expanding and constantly strenuous requests of moving as a game of numerous flavors.
There are five vital specialized qualities of a rope that each climber should know about – the measurement, prolongation, affect compel, fall rating and the heaviness of the rope (grams per meter). What's more the less quantifiable characteristics of adaptability and strength are basic to your execution as you approach your specialized farthest point on a specific undertaking.
Arranging a wedding can be upsetting particularly in the event that you are arranging your own, obviously, you can simply enlist some wedding organizers to assist you with it. In any case, on the off chance that you need to deal with the arranging of your own wedding or you need to go into the matter of wedding arranging, here is a basic guide that you may discover valuable.
1. Set a financial plan.
Your financial plan is one of the primary, and indeed, the main thought you need to make in arranging a wedding. In any manual for arranging a wedding planner Ireland, it will dependably begin with the spending you have for the whole festival. You can simply modify things as indicated by your financial plan and you can likewise design well on the off chance that you know firsthand your budgetary requirements.
2. Conclude your list if people to attend and number of visitors.
With your given spending plan, you additionally need to conclude the quantity of visitors you need to have in your wedding and your wedding party also. This will enable you to plan for different things, for example, the area of the wedding, the quantity of welcomes that you will send and the nourishment that you should get ready.
The subject of the wedding is likewise another vital thought in arranging a wedding. Various couples need to have that exceptional topic for their wedding and you need to center your improvements and your exercises and even your area to the wedding topic. They might need to have a shoreline wedding or a garden wedding, in this way you may think about area. You likewise need to ensure that different things additionally should be amicably as a team with the subject.
Given the financial plan, the quantity of individuals and the subject of the wedding, you might need to place everything into composing so you won't overlook anything. Rundown each easily overlooked detail that you have to do. You can show them into classes or zones with the goal that you won't overlook essential things. You might need to classify them into the Bride's needs, the Groom's needs, the company's needs, nourishment and sustenance arrangements, the wedding party which will likewise incorporate the area, the music and the wedding emcee. Remember that weddings have a great deal of moment things and points of interest to consider and posting everything about be exceptionally useful to abstain from missing something later.
Obviously, there are inclinations that you may need with your wedding. On the off chance that you have set up the financial plan, the topic and the lists if people to attend and the significant contemplations of the wedding, you might need to incorporate different inclinations that you need particularly those thoughts that you need to incorporate into your wedding. You may have exceptional exercises included or other not really fundamental things that you need to incorporate too and you can record it also.
Given with what should be done and what you need, you likewise need to consider what should be possible as indicated by your financial plan. Your financial plan frequently has the last say of what you can do with the whole service and you might need to dispose of other pointless expenses also.
Regularly, little subtle elements are missed in weddings and to maintain a strategic distance from that, you need to survey your rundown and go over your manual for arranging a wedding to dependably to ensure you don't miss something. Obviously, one tip to assist you with this is to design early so it will effortlessly for you to go over your plans and see whether you are missing something.
We have all heard the horror stories about people paying what they think are reputable skilled trade workers to do some work on their homes only to find out later that it was a scam. Many homeowners have been left with poor craftsmanship or incomplete renovation projects when they paid good money. Because this occurs in many trades, and even with commercial roofers, homeowners need to be extra careful about whom they hire to do work for them. Since most people either do not know anyone personally or don't have the skills themselves to complete a roofing project, they need to hire a company to do the job.Click here to enable the notifications for http://newyorkrandw.com/.
Some signs that roofers or a roofing company many not be who they say they are include: They only accept cash payment and want the money up front. They want to do the job under the table. The price doesn't make sense. It is difficult to get references from them. Their contact information is sketchy. They don't have an office number, website or a business card.
Where to look for reputable commercial roofing companies. For any home renovation project, and especially anything dealing with something as important as your roof, it is very important that you find a reliable and competent roofing company. In this sense, it is a good idea to stick with commercial companies that have developed a reputation in your area and have a good track record of success. Obviously, this means that you absolutely should not hire the guy that comes to your door to offer their roofing services. This is open of the most telltale signs of a scam. So, be weary of people who approach you in this manner.Here are some tips for searching for a good commercial roofing company: Start by asking your friends and family. If they have used a company in the past they will be able to tell you about them. Pay attention to radio and TV ads. The phone book is a thing of the past. It can be hit or miss, so you might as well skip this option. Do a Google search for commercial roofing companies in your area. This should give you more than enough information and should give you a good list of companies to get a quote from. Keep in mind that when you are searching for companies, make sure they are fully licensed. It is also a good idea to take a look at review online to see what past clients have to say about their service.
Once you narrow down your list of commercial roofing companies that you want to contact you need to collect some information to compare your options. Here is some information you should ask for: Get a quote for the project. Ask for a couple references. Ask about their license and insurance. Ask them to come to your home to do an assessment. Never make a quick decision before you collect all the information you need. Your roof is a vital part of your home and making repairs to it is not something that you can afford to take lightly or it could end up costing you a lot more money down the road.
The bifold wardrobe entryway is an entryway for storerooms which is intended to crease outwards just similarly that an accordion does. Frequently these entryways are made of two boards which are associated together by pivots and it is these pivots which enable the way to crease outwards. Learn more at bifold doors.The bifold entryway is particularly valuable as a space saver yet still permits you simple access to the substance inside the storage room not at all like a sliding entryway would. The immense thing about this kind of storage room entryway is that it can be uniquely crafted to fit any size wardrobe. Unquestionably there are a few circumstances where a bifold storeroom entryway would be significantly more viable to utilize. These entryways are useful for extraordinarily substantial storage rooms like those that stretch the entire length of a room. As beforehand said, if furnished with sliding entryways they don't permit you access to the entire of the wardrobe. While with bifold entryways you can undoubtedly access all sides of the storeroom space.
Another circumstance in which you might need to use these entryways as opposed to utilizing a standard entryway fitting is the point at which you have a closet that is fitted with swinging style entryways. Sadly despite the fact that the closet fits into the room there isn't sufficient room in which you can successfully open the entryways, so by supplanting these swinging entryways with bifold wardrobe entryways you will effortlessly have the capacity to get to the storage room inside. This implies you don't have to dispose of the present closet and purchase or assemble one substantially littler all together that you can get into it, yet rather simply spend a minimal expenditure on supplanting the old swinging entryways with a bifold entryway.
1. Above all else you should guarantee that the space you have inside your stockpiling bureau is used completely. Tragically the things that you have just obtained so as to completely use this space may not work with bifold storage room entryways, so you may need to discover another method for using the space that you have. In any case, on the off chance that you address the organization where you obtained your bifold storage room entryways they ought to have the capacity to furnish you with a few answers.
2. As bifold storage room entryways tend to see a considerable measure of utilization where they are being opened and shut continually, this may well place untold weight on its mechanical parts. As the bifold storeroom entryway is on a track it is this which will endure the worst part of the pressure set on the entryways and they can before long wind up twisted and harmed. On the off chance that you need to prevent this from happening you could have a go at splashing them with a little measure of a lubing item (WD40 springs to mind) on to the tracks.
As the proprietor of a little or medium-sized business, you might be under the feeling that "Website optimization" (Search Engine Optimization) is only a favor advertising term for huge organizations and enterprises. What's more, you're not the only one – in an ongoing study, it was discovered that while 56% of private companies have their own particular sites, just 28% think about SEO. The significance of SEO nowadays couldn't be more predominant. Fail to apply SEO systems to your site might be as devastating for your business as locking your front entryways. So what does SEO do? In our current reality where most shoppers utilize web search tools to discover close-by organizations, SEO is the contrast between being obvious or undetectable. Here are 5 reasons why SMB's should utilize SEO today.For better tips visit-idaho falls seo.
The movement heading off to your site is driven for the most part via web search tools. Basically setting up a site isn't sufficient to get seen; individuals need to know you exist in any case. Each time they utilize Google or another web crawler to locate their new activity, architect satchel, auto repair (or whatever else), Google utilizes exceptional calculations to figure out which sites will appear on the first page. By utilizing certain SEO methodologies, you can be one of the primary locales to fly up each time somebody needs something identified with your business. Without SEO, you will be covered underneath a heap of contenders.
Most showcasing and publicizing costs huge cash, yet the main cost of SEO is how much time you spend learning SEO techniques and composing content, or paying a SEO authority to enhance your Google rankings. With a legitimate SEO crusade kept up more than a while, you can expect a ROI a few times more noteworthy than any Facebook or AdWords promoting, up to at least 800%.
When you get into SEO, you will begin to discover that it's about the watchwords, which are essentially the words and expressions that individuals go into web crawlers. The general objective of SEO is to compose content in which these watchwords are utilized and centered around, making your site more grounded and higher positioned when individuals Google that specific catchphrase.
So you may imagine that your odds at progress are sad; all things considered, how are you expected to out-SEO organizations and expansive organizations that have been doing this for a considerable length of time? All things considered, private companies really have a more prominent favorable position because of long tail catchphrases. Long tail catchphrases are long and particular watchwords or expressions. As an independent company, you additionally have a littler and more particular target group of onlookers (for instance, everybody searching for your item or administration in your town or city, rather than a worldwide gathering of people). You can focus on long tail catchphrases that incorporate your particular area or gathering of people, that enormous organizations won't try handling. Without a doubt, Toys R Us may get all the "new toys" looks, yet your little toy store can catch all the "new toys for young men in London" seeks.
What's more, this isn't the main thing that assists private companies, web crawlers for the most part consider the client's area with Local Search, which means you have a superior opportunity to be seen by individuals in your general vicinity. This will just enhance with late updates in which entrepreneurs can additionally customize their postings.
To offer home quick, it is critical that you know every one of the procedures in detail and how to manage planned purchasers. The thing is it is an exceptionally unpredictable and an occupation that is brimming with issues. Any broker will reveal to you that house offering is a dull activity. Similarly as with anything that is available to be purchased one needs to display it legitimately keeping in mind the end goal to entice the planned purchaser. The purchaser ought to be awed with your home. In this manner the house ought to be kept in a decent condition as far as development, the beautification, paint, the garden assuming any or the pipes or any zap work.Visit us for great deals in sell your house fast.
In the event that a house is sold inside days when you set up the 'Offering my home' board, at that point you can bring the sum you need for it. Yet, the more drawn out the house waits on the dealers show; it will get the cost down. Once the asking value descends, at that point there are not very many house purchasers left, who might need to purchase your home. In any case, not all things are lost; commonly it so happens that the purchaser cherishes the house, however does not demonstrate activity in purchasing, but rather on the off chance that you offer a few motivating forces might be the purchaser will make a move. The motivating forces can be anything like adorning recompense, or family things or apparatuses that are incorporated into the buying cost.
To offer house rapidly, it is essential that you keep the house perfect and slick with no messiness or undesirable things in the house. The garbage ought to be stuffed up legitimately and ought to be put away beyond anyone's ability to see. You should repair every one of the things that have gone old and are exhausted, similar to the paint, the electric wires or the paint everything ought to be all together. It is essential that your home should notice right or impartial, there must not be any pet scent or any unpalatable smells that would influence the potential purchaser to flee.
There are organizations, the money house purchasers, who offer your home for you, this is a quick and viable far as well. The organization does the exchanges in a matter of days and you will have the money you need and offer your home as well.
Nutritional supplements could be the solution to your ailments if you are suffering because of the consequences of poor nutritional habits. If you happen to be one of those persons who is forever rushing around and have a habit at stopping at the first coffee shop you notice while driving by, you are probably not getting the necessary nutrients. Sodas, French fries and burgers have very little nutritional value. In reality, they have an over-abundance harmful fat. These kinds of foods will force the body to deplete the few healthy ingredients that they have for burning up the ingredients that are unwholesome.
It can be difficult to figure out which supplements are essential and which supplements are really not necessary. You are sure to find stores that offer hundreds of supplements of various types. You will come across not only vitamin supplements but herbal ones as well. Studies show that not everyone needs the same nutrients. Any nutritional supplements you choose to take, should be taken a supplement to your regular diet, to offset what you are missing with your diet. If your diet does not include fruits and vegetables, a vitamin supplement may be necessary. On the other hand, if you are hunting a special supplement that will help with improving both energy as well as memory, you should look for a herbal range of supplements that offer you what you require.
While a majority of people will have no issue taking supplements, you should make it a point to consult with your doctor before you start taking any kind of supplement. If you are currently suffering from any kind of ailment or are already taking medications, get advice from an experienced doctor about the kinds of supplements that are safe to take.


Last week, Volkswagen investors stepped up their criticism of the carmaker's efforts to clean itself up in the wake of the emissions scandal and the recent arrest of the head of its Audi unit.
They think the German carmaker is moving too slowly and Hiltrud Werner, VW's head of integrity, agrees.
Hold on. Head of integrity? I can see why a company that has just paid $25bn in damages for cheating on emissions tests and seen its prior chief executive charged with a criminal cover-up might want a little more integrity. But when did that become a board-level job? Does Ms Werner's existence mean the rest of the leadership is absolved from having to think about ethics?
The corporate world is dotted with arcane titles. A quick search of LinkedIn turns up "chief catalyst", "growth hacker" and "chief happiness officer".
But integrity and ethics are especially hot these days. If you look on the recruiting site Glassdoor for chief integrity officer jobs, it returns 426 open postings. Searching for an ethics officer, an older post that gained traction after the WorldCom and Enron scandals, returns even more: 667, although some of them expect the applicant to combine their moral role with more concrete functions, like legal and compliance.
The trend has gathered pace in the past three to four years as local governments, charities and multinational corporations have taken to boasting that they have appointed a chief integrity officer or created an ethics office. The move is particularly popular with companies like US bank Wells Fargo, which set up an ethics office after becoming embroiled in a fake accounts scandal in late 2016.
Some experts argue that having an executive charged with maintaining a good corporate culture makes sense. Current anti-corruption laws require companies to work actively to prevent overseas bribery, money laundering and other misbehaviour, and putting a high-level executive in charge is a good way to demonstrate commitment. Plus it might work.
Richard Bistrong, an ethics and compliance consultant, warns that creating or renaming a position won't on its own reshape company culture. "Splitting the function out isn't the true measure. It's the resources they are being given and [WHETHER]they are seated at the table when business decisions are being discussed and planned," he says.
If business leaders fail to include the integrity officer in decisions or decline to reinforce the moral message, employees will notice, Mr Bistrong warns. "We tend to listen more to the people who set our performance goals," he says. He should know - before becoming a consultant, he pleaded guilty to an overseas bribery conspiracy and served nearly 15 months behind bars.
Certainly VW hasn't seen plain sailing on the ethics front. Its first head of integrity - a former judge - quit after just one year amid disagreements about her role.
Why are couples squeamish about the wife's higher earnings?


Glass partitioning can transform a commercial office space, creating a sense of openness and transparency whilst maintaining acoustic privacy between activities.
Pharmaceutical research buildings by their nature have a unique combination of specialist requirements for glazed partitioning, including security, acoustic performance and infection control.
Media centres and recording studios demand the highest acoustic standards and require exceptional levels of expertise and precision when designing and installing acoustic glazed partitioning.
A comfortable acoustic environment and aesthetic design are important considerations in leisure and recreational facilities.
With a range of legislative controls and a need for robustness and acoustic performance, education buildings can be challenging environments for glazed partitioning.


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Campaigns & Elections
Experts warn increased threats on officials could spark violence ahead of election
Research suggests the incendiary rhetoric of political leaders can make political violence more likely, one expert said
By: Special to the Capital-Star - March 7, 2022 12:02 pm
Pro-Trump protesters in front of the U.S. Capitol Building on January 6, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Brent Stirton/Getty Images)
By Michael Lyle
As candidate filings for the 2022 midterm elections begin kicking campaign season into full swing, some experts worry the threatening rhetoric and language being supported by Republican candidates could escalate to violence.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has already issued a warning that the midterm elections could be a rallying point for domestic extremists, sparked by unproven claims of election fraud.
Dr. Tiffiany Howard, an associate professor at UNLV who studies international security and political violence, said government mistrust along with frustration over economic strain has already created a perfect storm.
Candidates aren't making the situation any better.
"We have an election cycle taking place, people who are still frustrated from the pandemic, and the economic situation still very bad for a lot of Americans and then politicians who are really socially irresponsible," she said. "If these candidates are whipping people up into a frenzy who are already in a heightened state and it triggers violence at campaign events, that is something we should be concerned about."
What we know about the 2020 Fulton County election review through open records
In his April 2021 report "How hateful rhetoric connects to real-world violence," Daniel Byman, a senior fellow from the Brookings Institution who studies foreign policy, pointed to the Jan. 6 insurrection.
At the Washington, D.C. rally prior to the Capitol being breached, then-President Donald Trump encouraged supporters to "fight like hell."
"It is often difficult to trace one leader's statement to subsequent events, and even in the case of the Capitol insurrection the president's defenders insist on his innocence," he wrote. "However, a range of research suggests the incendiary rhetoric of political leaders can make political violence more likely, gives violence direction, complicates the law enforcement response, and increases fear in vulnerable communities."
Threatening language or aggressive actions from and against politicians isn't new.
Law enforcement in 2020 announced they had thwarted a plot to violently overthrow and kidnap Democratic Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan.
The plot, as reported by Michigan Advance, came "after months of anti-Whitmer rhetoric and outrage from right-wing activists, who have held numerous protests against her use of executive powers throughout Michigan's COVID-19 outbreak."
According to a plea agreement, one of the men confessed to a plan to "recruit 200 people to storm the Capitol, try any politicians they caught for 'treason,' and execute them by hanging on live television."
Ahead of the 2020 presidential election, the Department of Homeland Security warned violent white supremacy was the "most persistent and lethal threat" faced in America.
A year after Jan. 6, attack on the U.S. Capitol lives on in hundreds of court cases | Analysis
Recent threats received by Nevada Gov. Steve Sisolak and his wife Kathy have sparked concerns about how the election could unfold in Nevada.
Last month, the Las Vegas Review-Journal reported Sisolak and his wife were at a Las Vegas restaurant they were subjected to a torrent of verbal threats and abuse.
"We should string you up on a lamppost right now," one man yelled.
"You know what they do to traitors?" another man asked. "They hang them."
Following reports of the event, the man held a press conference and refused to apologize, citing "free speech," and said his actions were borne out of frustration with Sisolak's response to the pandemic.
Joey Gilbert, a Republican running for governor, wrote in a social media post that he couldn't "think of a more deserving person" than Sisolak to get harassed and threatened.
In a later statement on the incident, Gilbert called it a "verbal attack" and argued the actions were a form of free speech.
Las Vegas City Councilwoman Michele Fiore said Sisolak should be "lucky it was just words" and "if you look at the history of dictators pitchforks will be next."
Howard said what happened to Sisolak and his wife is a trouble indicator of where things could be heading.
"Do they feel so strongly that the next time someone encounters Gov. Sisolak and his wife, will there be violence?" Howard asked. "Next time maybe it will be someone who maybe goes a bit further. Yes, you have the right to say almost anything you want in the United States, but at the same time does it enable someone else who's not afraid to cross a line?"
While the Nevada Republican Party discouraged the man's actions and said "there is no place for the behavior and violent threats," Howard said there hasn't been enough of a forceful response to prevent future encounters.
The threats against Sisolak aren't the only example of confrontations of elected officials intensifying.
A recent proposal out of Washoe County seeks to make changes to the municipality's election process by converting to hand counting ballots and calling in the National Guard to monitor polling sites.
The resolution was borne from the big lie, a conspiracy theory pushed by Trump and his supporters, including Gilbert, Fiore and multiple Republican candidates for office in Nevada and the nation, that falsely claims the 2020 election was rigged against him and there was massive voter fraud.
Nevada Secretary of State Barbara Cegavske, a Republican, did a review of numerous fraud allegations lodged by Republicans issues in Nevada, and announced in April she found no supporting evidence of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 election.
The Washoe agenda item was pulled, sparking outrage by supporters during hours of public comment (the resolution is expected to go before the county at a later date).
During the Feb. 22 commission meeting, one man, who at previous meetings identified himself as the "election integrity chair" of the Washoe County Republican Party, said Washoe County Registrar of Voters Deanna Spikula was "guilty of gross incompetence at best, treason at worst" and told commissioner to "either fire her or lock her up."
In three minutes of public comment he accused commissioners of treason seven times.
Gilbert, who also spoke during public comment at the Washoe County Commission meeting, referenced the man's unsubstantiated claims and alleged commissioners were committing treason. He also questioned whether elected officials in Washoe County were legitimately elected.
It is not only irresponsible but dangerous for candidates, as well as elected officials, to support and endorse false claims, Howard warns.
"If this person is elected who believes this is treason and these things happened, then the person sitting at home who felt this way is now emboldened to do something about this 'treason,'" she said.
It's not just in the governor's race where candidates are embracing conspiracy theories.
KUNR-FM reported last week that former Nevada Attorney General Adam Laxalt, who is running for U.S. Senate and another backer of the big lie, has embraced support from members of far-right extremist groups, including rural sheriffs clinging to a fringe belief that in their counties they have legal supremacy over state and federal law.
By giving a voice to and publicly siding with such groups and beliefs, Howard said candidates are "enabling these types of groups to exist to grow and to engage in behavior that runs counter to democratic ideals in a civil society."
"As long as they continue to push this lie, eventually they will get someone who thinks they are carrying out the will and wishes of one of these Republican leaders and act upon it," Howard said.
If there is an increase of threatening language as well as violence at campaign events where "people are getting arrested, if there are any casualties especially or anyone is hurt, then we can make assumptions that the candidate's rhetoric is influencing the violence and bringing out an element in a certain population that's willing to fight for their ideals that are articulated by their candidate."
Even if violence doesn't occur, Byman wrote the threat and fear of violence could be enough to stifle election turnout.
"Given the increased likelihood of violence, the targeting of particular communities, and a possibly fitful law enforcement response, it is logical that communities may experience more fear," he wrote. "This fear can hold, however, even when actual levels of violence are low: The perception fueled by hateful rhetoric overcomes the reality."
Michael Lyle is a reporter for the Nevada Current, a sibling site of the Pennsylvania Capital-Star, where this story first appeared.
by Special to the Capital-Star, Pennsylvania Capital-Star
Special to the Capital-Star
The latest and best in state and national coverage from our content partners and sites across the States Newsroom network.
State judges in Pa. and beyond face growing GOP pushback… by Kira Lerner February 17, 2022
As another winter storm strains the electric grid, it's time… by Robert Zullo January 4, 2023

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text:
Melania Trump on Her Rise, Her Family Secrets, and Her True Political Views: "Nobody Will Ever Know"
How does a shy ex-model make her way from Slovenia to, just maybe, the White House? To Melania Trump—and to the people who know her back home—her journey to marrying The Donald is like a fairy tale, or a too-crazy-to-believe rom-com. It's a story full of naked ambition, stunning beauty, a shockingly Trump-like dad, and even some family secrets. Maybe she's made for Washington after all.
By Julia Ioffe
Douglas Friedman / Trunk Archive
It wasn't always this way. Once upon a time, a man could marry his Slovenian sweetheart, invite Bill and Hillary Clinton to the lavish wedding, and only the society pages would bother with it. "It was completely different than it is now," Melania Trump tells me, recalling those bygone days of sanity, speaking in her now famous accent, a kind of dreamy Transylvanian.
Back then, in 2005, it didn't seem odd that she and Donald Trump would mark their happy occasion with the former president and First Lady, then a senator from New York. "When they went to our wedding, we were private citizens," Melania reminds me. Just two private citizens getting hitched at the groom's 126-room Florida palace. He in a tux; she in a $100,000 Dior dress that laborers' hands had toiled upon for a legendary 550 hours, affixing 1,500 crystals—jewels fit for private citizens like them. A pair of ordinary people, really, uniting in matrimony in the presence of Rudy Giuliani and Kelly Ripa, as Billy Joel serenaded the couple and guests slurped caviar and Cristal in the shadow of a five-foot-tall Grand Marnier wedding cake.
Those were, in some ways, simpler times. But things change quickly—which is perhaps the enduring fact of Melania Trump's entire improbable life—and when your husband works up a plan to make America great again, the very same Clintons you once smiled with on your wedding day can now become your family's mortal enemies. And you can think, as Melania Trump says she does, that it's no huge deal, really. "This is it, what it is," Melania tells me. "It's all business now; it's nothing personal."
Of course, Melania had the foresight to imagine that politics would bring chaos. Donald's first wife, Ivana, may have wanted Trump to be president, but Melania, his third, was never hot on the idea. "When we discussed about it, I said he really needs to make sure he knows he really wants to do it, because life changes," Melania says.
"I didn't know much about Donald Trump," she says of being introduced. "I had my life, I had my world."
We're speaking on the phone, though I have no idea where she's calling from. Is she in her penthouse, a gilded triplex in the Trump Tower? Perhaps somewhere out on the campaign trail? While she's a crowd-pleaser on the stump, she appears infrequently and only when she deigns to. "Nobody controls me. I travel with my husband when I can," she says, "when I know that I can go, and I know that my son is okay alone for a few days with the help."
While Donald often says that Melania would make a stellar First Lady, the former model offers little clue about what a move to the White House would mean for her. She once said she would be "traditional," like Jackie Kennedy, and on the question of what causes she might support, she has noted she is already involved in "many, many charities." She elaborated: "Many different charities involving children, involving many different diseases."
Matthew Peyton/Getty Images
In this respect, she is just like her husband. She's alluringly opaque. She makes meaningful eye contact and emphatically repeats affirmative, folksy banalities—she "has a thick skin," she takes things "day by day," she follows the news "from A to Z"—until the interviewer either is transported into a supra-verbal understanding or decides it's pointless to press for specifics. But unlike her husband, Melania is reserved, polite, and steady, say those close to her. "There is a peace in her," one old friend from Slovenia tells me. She is a homebody. She's rich, but not a socialite; she prefers family to the It set and retires early after events.
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This image of a retiring homebody, of course, is not the one that Trump's enemies present when they conjure her in the White House. Ahead of Utah's primary, allies of Ted Cruz posted a photo from a shoot for a 2000 issue of British GQ in which a naked Melania is lying on her stomach on a white bearskin rug. "Meet Melania Trump. Your next First Lady," read the ad, aimed at conservative Mormon voters. "Or, you could support Ted Cruz on Tuesday."
Trump shot back in a cryptic, menacing message that he would "spill the beans" on Heidi Cruz and then re-tweeted two photos, side by side: one, a mid-sentence Heidi, looking like a gargoyle; another, a bronzed, blue-eyed Melania, looking like a fox. "The images are worth a thousand words," the caption read, though Trump's tweet itself was really communicating only four: "My wife is hotter."
It's easy to think America has changed a lot since Hillary Rodham Clinton was chastised in the early '90s for her ambition as First Lady—refusing to sit at home and make cookies. But our conception of a presidential spouse hasn't evolved much. Michelle Obama, a Princeton graduate and legal hotshot who was once her husband's law-school-era mentor, has been mainly confined to dealing with soft issues: childhood obesity, planting vegetables. Rather than Hillary or Michelle, it was Laura Bush—a teacher who supported her husband's turning from bottle to Bible—who seemed most suited to Middle America's idea (or at least a man's idea) of a First Lady. Of course, the paragon of them all is still Jackie Kennedy, endlessly glamorous and endlessly tolerant of her husband's philandering.
Those who know Melania say the Jackie template isn't a bad one for her to aspire to. "She'd be great at picking out the china patterns; she'd be a classic First Lady," says stylist Phillip Bloch, who has worked with both of the Trumps and attended fashion shows with Melania. But unlike Jackie, who met John Kennedy when he was already a congressman, Melania wasn't signing on to be a political spouse when she met the notorious Donald Trump in 1998.
Melania had signed up for a life of conspicuous conspicuousness, one she dutifully chronicled on Instagram and Twitter up until about a year ago, when her social-media accounts—unlike those of her husband—went silent with Trump's entrance into the race. There was Melania in a white robe, working with her "glam team" of stylists, perched on a gilded throne, overlooking Central Park. Here she was, head to toe in white, posing on the Trump jet. There she was, relaxing at "#home #NYC" on a Thursday night, in a room that looked like a fevered baroque dream. In one of her last posts—right before somebody deemed it advisable to slam shut this opulent little window on her life—she snapped a parting selfie in a gold-mirrored bathroom. "Bye! I'm off to my #summer residence."
While Melania enjoys the services of a chef and an assistant, there's no nanny raising their son, Barron. That's the mother's duty. "We know our roles," Melania once told Parenting.com, referring to the division of labor with her husband. "I didn't want him to change the diapers or put Barron to bed." The boy she calls "little Donald" wants one day to be a "businessman and golfer" and, as she told the publication, almost always dresses in suits. "He's not a sweatpants child," she's said.
Melania is as fastidious a wife as she is a mother, which Donald appreciates. Things come easy with her. "I work very hard from early in the morning till late in the evening," Donald told Larry King in 2005. "I don't want to go home and work at a relationship." To the twice-divorced Donald, Melania is terrific. He's never heard her fart or make doodie, as he once told Howard Stern. (Melania has said the key to the success of her marriage is separate bathrooms.) He can trust her to take her birth control every day, he boasted to Stern; she's just amazing that way. She has the perfect proportions—five feet eleven, 125 pounds—and great boobs, which is no trivial matter. Stern once asked Trump what he would do if Melania were in a terrible car accident, God forbid, and lost the use of her left arm, developed an oozing red splotch near her eye, and mangled her left foot. Would Donald stay with her?
"How do the breasts look?" Trump asked.
"The breasts are okay," Stern replied. Then, yeah, of course Trump stays. "Because that's important." There are other pluses. He appreciates Melania's restraint when it comes to Shopping While Trump. "She's never taken advantage of that situation, okay, as many women would have, frankly," he has said. ("I prefer quality over quantity," Melania tells me.) Donald does his part to make things work, too. "He is a very understanding husband," Melania once told an interviewer. "If I say, 'I need an hour, I'm going to take a bath,' or I'm having a massage, he doesn't have nothing against it. He's very supportive in that way." She lets him have his space; she's not "needy" or "nagging," as she tells me.
As for passions beyond the familial, there are a few. Melania dabbles in design. Her line of affordable gem-spangled jewelry and watches, launched on QVC, reportedly sold out in 45 minutes during its initial broadcast. (Melania's caviar-infused anti-aging creams haven't sold as well, though a federal judge ruled in her favor in a lawsuit she filed against its promoters.)
Melania and Donald at Cipriani's in 1999
When she was getting her jewelry plans off the ground, Melania sketched the designs for the collection herself, relying on a talent for drawing that her childhood friends tell me she flashed as a girl. "It's not free; it's precise," Petra Sedej, one of Melania's high school classmates, says of her art. "She has a really good feeling for this." Another old friend whom I met in Slovenia, and who asked not to be named, sums up Melania's talents more generally: "People say she's smart, she's well-educated like Jackie Kennedy, but…" The friend pauses to find the right words. "She's smart for the things she's interested in, like jewelry. She's not stupid, she's not a bimbo, but she's not especially clever."
To Melania's traditional way of thinking, Trump's aspirations for the White House have little to do with her. The same can be said for his more controversial positions, like his general disdain for immigrants, even though his wife became an American only in 2006. "I chose not to go into politics and policy," she tells me. "Those policies are my husband's job." She has opinions, she assures me, and shares them with Trump. "Nobody knows and nobody will ever know," she says of the advice she provides him. "Because that's between me and my husband."
The approach is in keeping with her view of her wifely functions. "She stays in her lane," Bloch says. "When asked, she gives her opinion, but otherwise she stays out of it."
Vladimira Tomšič, who went to the same school as Melania and is friendly with her parents, tells me that her upbringing helps explain her marriage. "The secret of why he's with her," she explains, "is her traditional values and the importance of family to her." In other words, that bearskin-rug photo is a red herring: Melania is the ideal wife for the conservative base. She is, in fact, positively biblical—Trump's perfect "help meet," his "suitable helper," as the Bible's description of Eve would have it. Melania Trump is as tailored to The Donald as if a divine plastic surgeon had sculpted her out of his rib.
When he first met Melania—at a party during New York Fashion Week in the fall of 1998—Donald Trump was 52. He was brash and brassy, fabulously wealthy, the stuff of New York legend. Melania Knauss was 28, a tall, shy brunette whose face had yet to acquire the taut, plasticine squint that makes it look as if cameras are forever catching her a second before a sneeze. "I didn't know much about Donald Trump," she says of that introduction. "I had my life, I had my world. I didn't follow Donald Trump and what kind of life he had."
Years earlier, while modeling in Milan and Paris, Melania had Germanized her last name from Knavs, changing the v to a u and adding an extra s. She had done very well in Europe, but not supermodel well, and hoped to advance her career in the U.S. Paolo Zampolli, a wealthy Italian whose business interests in New York are broad and vague, brought Melania over on a modeling contract and a work visa. Sometimes, in order to promote his models, he would send a few girls to an event and invite photographers, producers, and rich playboys. That night in September 1998, Zampolli had invited Trump, who arrived with a date but was immediately taken with Melania. He sent his companion to the bathroom so he could have a few minutes to chat up the model he'd noticed. But Melania knew of Trump's reputation—which was immediately confirmed by the fact that he had come to the party with a date and was now asking for her number.
She refused, and instead asked Trump for his contact information. Unimpressed with merely catching the eye of the famous billionaire, Melania was studying the situation as if testing a coin with her teeth. "If I give him my number, I'm just one of the women he calls," she remembers. Melania was curious to see if he'd proffer a business number. "I wanted to see what his intention is," she explains. "It tells you a lot from the man what kind of number he gives you. He gave me all of his numbers."
Perhaps Trump saw something worth admiring in Melania's willingness to walk away from the deal. Indeed, she waited a week before calling him. "I'm not starstruck," she explains. "We had a great connection, we had great chemistry, but I was not starstruck. And maybe he noticed that."
Travis Dove/The New York Times/Redux
Soon after Melania and Donald started dating, she apparently broke it off. "She had some trust issues with him at the beginning," says Matthew Atanian, a photographer who had been Melania's roommate at Zeckendorf Towers in Union Square when she first moved to New York. "She was telling me that she wouldn't have it, he was back to his old ways. She kept her apartment to have her own space because of this."
Within six months, Atanian says, they were back together. Either she set Donald straight—he has insisted that his fidelity to Melania is absolute—or she made her peace with the immutable character of The Donald, telling every interviewer who asks that she doesn't seek to change him. What she has found in Trump—despite the age difference and behavior that would make most women run—is apparently what she was always looking for. "It's about all that power and protection," one of Melania's old friends from Ljubljana tells me. "I think she needed a strong man, a father figure."
In Slovenia these days, there is a certain sense of resentment that Melania has forgotten her roots; there is talk that she refuses to speak Slovenian, that Donald visited the country only once and only long enough to have dinner. There's a sneaking suspicion that she thinks Slovenia is not good enough for her, and that she might be right. But in interviews, Melania doesn't shy away from her Slovenian life; she's not embarrassed by it. "I love my childhood," she tells me. "It was a beautiful childhood." Her son speaks Slovenian fluently—he uses it to speak with his grandparents, who have immigrated to New York and live near them in Trump Tower—but for Melania, Slovenia represents a relatively short and distant period of her past that she quickly outgrew.
Sevnica, the small railroad town where she was born Melanija Knavs in 1970, is about an hour's drive from the Slovenian capital. In contrast to the privations that so many suffered in Communist times, the Knavses lived well. Melania's mother, Amalija Ulčnik, worked developing patterns at a factory that manufactured children's clothing. She had met Viktor Knavs in 1966 while he was the chauffeur for a nearby town's mayor.
Even in those days, when Slovenia was part of Communist Yugoslavia and times were lean, Amalija was always impeccably dressed and perfectly coiffed. "She was very pretty," says Tomšič, who now runs a local hospital to which Melania donated $25,000 after marrying Donald. "She was always very fancy." Amalija spent evenings after work sewing clothing for herself and her two daughters, Ines and Melania. Once she learned to draw, Melania sketched her own designs, and her mother or sister sewed them. Melania also made her own jewelry. "Melania never wore anything from the store," recalls one friend.
The family struck a worldly image, too, vacationing in France, Italy, and Germany. Every room of their apartment in Sevnica was painted a deep, lush color—blue in the living room, red in the kitchen, yellow in Melania's room. Amalija, who got to travel to France and Germany for work, returned with colorful paints for the home, a rarity in Yugoslavia. She also came back from business trips with Western fashion magazines, which Melania's friends watched her flip through constantly. "They had more than the others," remembers Melania's childhood friend Mirjana Jelančič. (She is now the principal of the school she attended with Melania, where there is talk of installing a permanent exhibit on Mrs. Trump, the school's most famous graduate.)
Jelančič remembers Melania's father, Viktor, spending every Saturday lovingly washing his antique Mercedes, another rarity. "It was like a ritual," Jelančič tells me. After leaving his job working for the mayor of Hrastnik, Viktor, then a member of the Slovenian Communist Party, became a salesman at a state-owned car company. Police files from the time indicate Viktor aroused suspicion for illicit trade and tax evasion in 1976. (He was charged with a tax offense, though his record was later cleared on account of Slovenia's statute of limitations, a process the courts described to me as "legal rehabilitations.") Melania blocked my efforts to speak to Viktor, and she denies that any such investigation took place. "He was never under any investigation, he was never in trouble," she snaps. "We have a clean past. I don't have nothing to hide."
While working for the car company in Ljubljana, Viktor had an apartment there, in one of the city's first residential high-rises. It was a prestigious address and provided the girls a place to stay in the capital so that they could attend design school—another luxury. Meanwhile, in Sevnica, a place where most people still lived in drab apartments doled out to them by their factories, Viktor managed to build a house situated in what was considered the toniest part of town.
"Trump reminds me of Viktor," Viktor's friend and neighbor Tomaž Jeraj tells me. "He's a salesman. He has business in his veins." It's a sentiment unanimous in Sevnica, where Viktor and Amalija still own their house and visit two or three times a year.
Viktor and Amalija Knavs in Aberdeen, Scotland in 2011.
Donald Stewart, PacificCoastNews.com
Indeed, if you look at photos of Viktor Knavs and Donald Trump side by side, you wouldn't be surprised at the comparison. Donald is just five years younger than his father-in-law. Both are tall, portly men with blond hair and sharp suits; they're brash men who like the finer things in life. "He likes quality," says Melania. "Viki"—as Viktor is known to his friends here—"likes good food," Jeraj tells me. "He loves cars." He was one of the many people who would tell me about Viktor's extensive collection of Mercedes. "You'll never see him in another car."
Those who know the Knavses say that Viktor is boisterous and strong-willed. "Jokes come naturally to him," Ana Jelančič, a neighbor and friend of the Knavses', tells me. "If he goes into a bar, people pay attention." Viktor sucks the air out of a room, she says. "He is the strong one in the relationship. Amalija supports him. She is a wonderful mother and wife."
Plenty of acquaintances hold the Knavses in high esteem. "They are the typical Slovenian family," says Tomšič, the hospital director. "They are traditional, their family ties are very strong." And friends of Viktor's speak admiringly of his reputed business acumen. Another friend of Viktor's tells me, "He's a salesman. He follows the market."
Far from objecting to the comparison that's made between her husband and her father, Melania agrees they're a lot alike. "They're both hardworking," she says. "They're both very smart and very capable. They grew up in totally different environments, but they have the same values, they have the same tradition. I myself am similar to my husband. Do you understand what I mean? So is my dad; he is a family man, he has tradition, he was hardworking. So is my husband."
Like Donald Trump, Viktor Knavs is not just a hard-charging businessman with a penchant for real estate; he is also viciously litigious when it comes to the women in his life. Back when Viktor was a driver, before he married Melania's mother, he met a young woman in town named Marija Cigelnjak. They dated for a while, and in September 1964, she told Viktor she was pregnant. According to Cigelnjak's testimony in a lengthy court record, Viktor offered to marry her, but quickly changed his mind, demanding that she have an abortion. This, Viktor said, was because the child was not his. A son was born in May 1965, and three months later, Marija sued Viktor for child support. Viktor continued to deny paternity—going into detail for the court about when he had sex with Marija and the rhythms of her menstrual cycle—prompting the court to order a blood test. Based on its results, the court determined that Viktor was, in fact, the boy's biological father. Viktor fought the order to pay child support all the way to Slovenia's highest appellate court. The courts always ruled in Cigelnjak's favor. (The court record indicates that Viktor filed his appeal late—and lied brazenly and unconvincingly about the nature of the delay.)
Viktor has never acknowledged his son, Denis Cigelnjak, who is now 50. The existence of Melania's half brother has never been reported, and although he had never spoken to the media, he told me his story and then gave me permission to retrieve the relevant court documents from the Slovenian archives.
He lives in a tiny apartment in Hrastnik, the town where his mother, who passed away several years ago, once worked at the glass factory. She never married or had more children, and Denis says he has no memory of ever meeting his father. Viktor paid child support until the boy was 18 but never reached out. "I missed being able to say, 'Hey, Dad, let's go for a coffee,' " Denis told me as we sat in his living room this spring. Periodically, Denis would hear stories about his father, but he said he was afraid to initiate contact and disturb the Knavs family. Now he feels it's too late. He didn't seek attention and says he wants nothing from his father or the Trumps. He wouldn't mind meeting his half sisters, Ines and Melania, who, he's fairly certain, don't even know he exists. (When I asked Melania about this over the phone, she denied that it was true. Later, after I'd sent her documents from the Slovenian court, she wrote to me claiming she hadn't understood what I'd asked, explaining, "I've known about this for years." She added: "My father is a private individual. Please respect his privacy.")
Everyone who remembers Melania from her youth in Slovenia recalls how striking she was. "She was a special kind of beauty, not the classic type," a friend from Ljubljana told me. "She had eyes that were kind of psychedelic. You look in those eyes and it was like looking in the eyes of an animal."
Stane Jerko, the photographer credited with spotting Melania and producing her first real photo shoot back in 1987, saw something similar. He had glimpsed her waiting for her friend after a fashion show in Ljubljana. She was lanky and shy, with long hair and sparkling eyes. Jerko, who preferred to find his models in public places rather than through casting calls, had suggested she come by his studio. She wasn't interested, he recalls. "School was the most important thing for her." But a week later, she arrived, hair in a teenybopper ponytail, with a bushel of her own clothes: leggings, leotards, high-waisted acid-washed jeans, and a sleeveless sweater that looked like a wicker basket. She was reserved and tense but followed Jerko's instructions and quickly figured out how to pose. He could see she had a future in front of the camera. A couple of weeks later, she returned, and Jerko snapped a series of black-and-white photos of a 16-year-old Melanija Knavs in some catalog clothes, barefoot in each image. It wasn't a stylistic choice. "I didn't have shoes for her because she had very big feet," Jerko says of Melania, who wore the equivalent of a size 9 shoe. "The other models had smaller feet." (You know what they say in Slovenia about people with big feet? Jerko asks, chuckling. "When you live on big feet, you live big.")
In those days, Melania wasn't thinking about a career as a model. Like her sister, Ines, her goal was to become a designer, and she applied to the school of architecture at the local university, successfully passing the notoriously difficult entrance exams. In those years in Ljubljana, she was focused on school. She didn't drink, didn't party, didn't smoke. Even after she met Jerko and began dabbling in modeling, she preferred to go home after work, to be with her equally quiet and reserved sister. "She kept to herself, she was a loner. After a shoot or a catwalk, she went home, not out. She didn't want to waste time partying," Jerko remembers.
"Boys at that time liked more party girls, and we were not this," Petra Sedej, Melania's classmate in those days, tells me. Instead, they would gather in Melania's or Petra's apartment, "drink juice and talk." Another old friend from Ljubljana recalls that Melania "was a bit special that way. She was really happy with those two, three, four people she was with. She didn't need more."
Melania scoffs when I ask if she had had a breast augmentation. "I didn't make any changes," she says.
Those who remember Melania also say she seemed somehow on a plane above her peers, her gaze always focused on a point above and beyond them. At an age when her classmates were pimply, casual high schoolers, Melania was always perfectly made up, recalls Sedej. Foundation, mascara, blush, lip gloss, all in just the right, subtle amount. "Even in summertime," she says, "she was always perfect, every day." In college, Melania dated a fellow model, a sought-after guy studying physical education. But she was unsatisfied with his lack of seriousness. He was a good-looking, sporty 20-year-old; she was a beautiful young woman who wanted something more than a hummingbird college romance. That this boy couldn't provide what she sought disappointed Melania, Sedej says. "She was very sensitive. She wanted more." Recalls another friend from those days, "We were all 20, but she was much more mature."
By 1992—the year Melania won second place in a Slovenian Look of the Year modeling contest—she seemed to have outgrown not just Ljubljana but all of newly independent Slovenia. The large media market of Yugoslavia—with some 24 million people—had been chopped up. Staying in her tiny new country of 2 million would mean the end of her modeling career. To have a shot at something bigger, at a real future in modeling, she had to move. "She was sure that there was nothing for her in Slovenia," says the friend from Ljubljana. "She wanted to leave."
Melania decamped to Milan after her first year of college, effectively dropping out. Her connections to home grew faint. Sedej saw her for the occasional coffee on the rare occasions she visited Ljubljana, but has lost track of her since. She and her classmates wrote to Melania about their 20th high school reunion a few years ago. They e-mailed Melania's representatives, they wrote to her on Facebook. There was no response. "She cut the line behind her," says the friend from Ljubljana. "She started to live another life, and all this is behind her."
Melania thrived in Milan and Paris, and in 1996, having fallen in with Zampolli, the agent who brokered her visa and American modeling contract, she moved to New York with visions of truly making it big. But Melania, still only 26, would confront the perils of growing older as a model. "It was a frustrating age for models, the late 20s. It's not a friendly industry to models of that age," says Atanian, the former roommate. Zampolli's agency paid Melania's share of the rent as part of their contract. "She aired frustration over the work issue," Atanian recalls. She wondered often why this or that photographer picked someone else over her, often someone younger. "She wasn't working every day," he added. "She was going to castings every day and not succeeding every day. She said things were very different in Europe, that she had been more successful." Melania was having a hard time supporting herself, worried that her best years were behind her. ("Pictures tell for itself," Melania says firmly when I ask her about Atanian's characterization of this supposed tough patch. "My portfolio says what I did," including "the best catalogs.")
In an increasingly unfriendly market, Melania looked for advantages. She went on casting calls for alcohol and tobacco ads, which her under-age competitors couldn't be hired for. Once, she landed a Camel ad, a billboard in Times Square. She sought an edge in other ways. "She went away for a two-week vacation, then came back, and was more…buxom," Atanian says, groping for the right but least offensive word. "She admitted it to me. She just said it needed to be done to get more lingerie jobs."
Again, Melania scoffs when I ask if she had had a breast augmentation. "I didn't make any changes," she says. "A lot of people say I am using all the procedures for my face. I didn't do anything. I live a healthy life, I take care of my skin and my body. I'm against Botox, I'm against injections; I think it's damaging your face, damaging your nerves. It's all me. I will age gracefully, as my mom does."
In New York, Melania lived a quiet, homebound life, taking assiduous care of her body: walks with ankle weights, seven pieces of fruit every day, diligently moisturizing her skin. She rarely partied, never brought anyone back to the apartment, and was always home early. "She didn't go out to dance clubs; she'd go to Cipriani for dinner at ten and be home by one," Atanian recalls. "Men she would go out with tended to be wealthier, the industrious, European type. They were Italians, playboys. But they'd go out for dinner and she'd be home before I was."
It was Zampolli, again, who rescued her in 1998—with that invitation to the party at the Kit Kat Club, unwittingly putting her on a charmed trajectory toward a certain playboy's phone number and, who knows, maybe even the White House.
Though she had appeared wordlessly behind her husband on plenty of stages throughout the long, weird winter of Trump's primary march, Melania's debut as a campaigner came on a snowy April night in Wisconsin. I was there for the unveiling and watched as her husband warmly ushered her to the podium. "She's an incredible mother, she loves her son, Barron, so much," he said. "And I have to say, she will make an unbelievable First Lady." The crowd went wild. "I'd like to introduce my wife. Melania," he said. "Come."
Obediently, she teetered out onto the stage on vertiginous Louboutins, a long-legged doll in a summery dress the color of sea foam. She was unseasonably tan, clearly comfortable in this role: being admired as a specimen of physical beauty. She began by reading from the remarks waiting for her at the podium, a list she'd compiled of her husband's attributes. "He's a hard worker. He's kind. He has a great heart. He's tough. He's smart. He's a great communicator. He's a great negotiator. He's telling the truth. He's a great leader. He's fair."
The speech—all short, declarative sentences—sounded like it had been written by her son as a homework assignment but quickly got to what sounded like recess talk. "As you may know by now, when you attack him, he will punch back ten times harder," she said loudly, firmly, and to wild applause. "No matter who you are, a man or a woman. He treats everyone equal."
To Melania's right, the presidential aspirant, the equal-opportunity puncher, nodded approvingly. Maybe Melania hadn't wanted any of this a year ago—hadn't wanted her husband to run, hadn't wanted all the prying scrutiny, hadn't wanted to become a politician's wife. But here she was, taking the strangeness of life in her long, tan stride. She smiled, tautly, like a sphinx and beheld the throng before her. She was proud of her husband. He had a great heart.
Julia Ioffe is a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine. This is her first article for GQ.
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'We'll miss him forever': Comic actor Fred Willard dies aged 86
Willard was a four-time Emmy nominee.
By Press Association Saturday 16 May 2020, 9:32 PM
https://jrnl.ie/5100951
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FRED WILLARD, THE comic actor whose improvisation style kept him relevant for more than 50 years in films like This Is Spinal Tap, Best In Show and Anchorman, has died aged 86.
Willard's daughter, Hope Mulbarger, said in a statement that her father died peacefully last night. The cause of his death has not been released.
"He kept moving, working and making us happy until the very end," Mulbarger said. "We loved him so very much. We will miss him forever."
Willard was rarely a leading man or even a major supporting character. He specialised in small, scene-stealing appearances.
Willard was a four-time Emmy nominee for his roles in What's Hot, What's Not, Everybody Loves Raymond, Modern Family and The Bold and the Beautiful.
"How lucky that we all got to enjoy Fred Willard's gifts," said actress Jamie Lee Curtis on Twitter.
She was married to Christopher Guest who directed Best in Show and Waiting For Guffman.
"Thanks for the deep belly laughs Mr Willard," she continued.
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Willard's death comes nearly two years after his wife Mary Willard died at the age of 71. She was a playwright and TV writer, earning four Emmy nominations.
After his wife died, Willard questioned whether he would work again. But he was brought on Jimmy Kimmel Live! to mock President Donald Trump's "space force". It was a reprise role of the 1978 NBC show Space Force.
"There was no man sweeter or funnier," Kimmel said on Twitter. "We were so lucky to know Fred Willard and will miss his many visits."
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RTDC comes up with a Rajasthan Darshan tour which is customize to help for visiting places of cultural and travel prospects. Rajasthan darshan shows real diversity of Rajasthan state ranging from lakes to sam dunes, from palaces to forts etc.
Arrival at Jaipur at airport/railway/Bus station and transfer to hotel. Rest of the day at leisure. Evening visit to Nahargarh Fort to see city lights Illumination. Can have dinner at Dug Cafeteria (optional). Night stay at RTDC Hotel Teej Jaipur.
Morning sight seeing of Amber fort, have elephant ride from the foot hill to the top of the hill (optional). On the way visit Hawa Mahal, Jal Mahal. After Lunch visit to City Palace Museum and Observatory. Evening free for Shopping. Night stay at RTDC Hotel Teej Jaipur.
Leave after break fast and Arrive Chittorgarh by lunchtime. After lunch visit to Fort and Leave for Udaipur in Evening to arrive at Udaipur and stay at RTDC Hotel Kajri.
Leave after break fast. Enroute visit at Ranakpur the 14th century Jain temple having 1444 pillars, not one of which is alike in its carving. Cupolas surround the five spires. After lunch drive to Mount Abu and Night stay at RTDC Hotel Shikhar.
Leave after break fast and arrive at RTDC Hotel Moomal by lunchtime. Rest in noon. At 4 pm drive to (Sam) sand dunes to see the sun set with camel ride (optional). Return back to Jaisalmer for night stay at RTDC Hotel Moomal.
Morning Sight-seeing of Fort, Jain temples, Havelis and Gadhisar lake. After noon visit to Lodurva Jain temples and Vyas Cenotaphs. Night Stay at RTDC Hotel Moomal.
Leave after break fast. Arrive by lunch time and check in at RTDC Hotel Dholamaru. After noon Visit to Fort and museum. Night Stay at RTDC Hotel Dhola Maru.
After breakfast leave for Jaipur and arrive by after noon and your tour ends. Departure onward destination by train/air.
If you are not able to make up your mind from the tour itinerary or hotels listed above in "RTDC Rajasthan Darshan 11 Days Tour Package", then we can also make the changes and provide a customized, tailor-made vacations, especially for you. We can modify this tour package as per your date and budget.


Submitted by wiilaim on Sun, 12/31/2017 - 6:24am.
Submitted by William389 on Sat, 12/09/2017 - 5:50pm.
Time management always a tough task for every one specially a person who start office recently.I also have that problem but later on I do many time ghunka for it.


Edward Allen Studer, age 51 of Minnie, Kentucky, passed away on Thursday, November 15, 2018 at his residence. He was born August 26, 1967 in Ft. Gordon, Georgia to Son of Alphonus Studer of Texas & Martha Collins Batten of Minnie, Kentucky; Step-father: George Batten. He was a cook in the Army; US Army Veteran. Along with his parents and step father he is survived by his Sons: Christian Studer & David Dobbins; Daughters: Alison Studer & Kachina Studer; Brother: Alphonsus Paul Studer III; Step Brother & Sister: Scott Batten & Heather Hayes; Grandfather: Burton Collins; A Host of Aunts, Uncles, Nieces, Nephews, Family & Friends. He will be missed by all that knew and loved him.
"Email Address" would like to share the life celebration of Edward Allen Studer. Click on the "link" to go to share a favorite memory or leave a condolence message for the family.


A celebration of Bonnie's life will be held at 11:00 am., January 31st, this Saturday at Fishers Funeral Services, Salmon Arm B.C. A reception will follow the service. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of BC, Box 1141, Salmon Arm, BC V1E 4P3 in honour of Bonnie and her father Gary.


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