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House Case Studies Samples For Students
No matter how high you rate your writing abilities, it's always a worthy idea to check out an expertly written Case Study example, especially when you're handling a sophisticated House topic. This is precisely the case when WowEssays.com database of sample Case Studies on House will prove handy. Whether you need to come up with a fresh and meaningful House Case Study topic or look into the paper's structure or formatting peculiarities, our samples will provide you with the necessary material.
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Development Of An Information System Case Studies Example
Several factors are considered when deciding whether to develop a new information in-house or to go for outsourcing. Total Cost of Ownership or TOC is an important concept when making such a decision. A firm needs to consider various factors when deciding to build in-house software. Sometimes, the firm does not have enough human resource to develop and implement a system itself. Since, a firm that is into other main business does not have extra human resources to work on the development of a new information system and at the same time providing support to the existing system. This Continue reading...
Random House Cases Case Study Sample
1. Porter's Five Forces analysis: the book publishing industry.
The largest book publishers are Global companies from many nations. Below is a snapshot of the twelve largest book companies in the world ("World's 60 Largest Book Publishing Companies"). Random House is number five on the list.
All of the large firms face similar challenges and opportunities. The Porter's Five Forces Analysis for Book Publishers is below.
2. What are the merits to consolidation in book publishing? How large or small are these benefits?
Jeremy Greenfield of Forbes magazine writes that book publishers thought that their revenues were huge, Continue reading...
Free Case Study On Reffrence
According to experts, the storm was as a result of a tropical depression that had formed in the Bahamas early on in August 23, 2005. Although the authorities in metrology were able to warn the authorities earlier, the federal government remains accused of taking its time evacuating people in the Gulf Coast (U.S. House of Representatives, 2006). According to a warning that was passed by the National Weather Service, the Gulf Coast would become inhabitable for months after the hurricane hit. According to statistics, New Orleans has been hit nearly five times before Katrina. However, experts state that Katrina Continue reading...
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Software As A Service: ERP By The Hour Case Study Samples
1. Would you trust an external provider with your organization's data? Why or why not? What would be needed to raise your trust in the reliability, security, and privacy of the data?
In order to trust an external provider with my organizations data several factors would have to be considered before making this decision. The confidentiality of the data would be one factor which would discourage me from giving it in the hands of a third-party. However, the external providers past history of record keeping and maintaining privacy would also determine if this decision should be taken or Continue reading...
Good Example Of US Case Law Review Case Study
Missouri vs. Seibert
The petitioner was a woman named Seibert. She was charged and convicted of second-degree murder for her alleged involvement in the death of a 17-year-old handicapped boy. Seibert son who had died earlier and to conceal evidence of parental negligence, she colluded with her other son to set her house of fire. She realized that if only her son's body was found in the charred house, this would also suggest neglectful parenting and so, a decision was made to leave the 17 years old boy in the house too. The police became suspicious of her involvement and picked Continue reading...
Don Yawn Case Study
A contract is either forceable or unenforceable.For it to be enforceable and valid, it has to meet certain elements: offer, intention to create legal relations, acceptance, and consideration (Beale, 2002). Without any of these elements, the courts will not enforce the contract. However, several reasons ensure that a contract cannot be enforced: duress, misrepresentation, unfair terms and undue influence. In the facts given, each person has their merits, strengths and weaknesses. To analyze the position Steve is in and whether he stands to win any legal action brought against, each case will be analyzed separately, giving the merits Continue reading...
Good Case Study About Public Key Infrastructure
A public key infrastructure (PKI) is a security based technology to secure information shared over the internet and business networks. PKI involves the methods of software cryptography, hardware, storage, development oriented services, security policies, digital and key management and their distribution. An efficient PIK will always provide in entirety all the required mechanisms for the satisfaction of the fundamentals of confidentiality, integrity examination, non-repudiation and authentication of certification achievable. Therefore, the PIK provides the best platform through which many applications emanate. These applications includes secured message transfer through emailing, virtual private networks (VPN), one Sign on for company oriented Continue reading...
Two Case Studies Case Study Sample
Though Sam and Gladys are not parties to the mortgage contract and could therefore be barred by the laws governing the privity of contracts, they have a few options to pursue. The mortgage note was signed by Sam's father and it is provided that he has been making periodic payments towards the same. This means that he is the one entitled in law to institute legal proceedings in this contract. Sam and Gladys were named in the mortgage note as the intended beneficiaries as opposed to incidental beneficiaries. This is because they immediately occupied the house and started Continue reading...
Tugendhat House Case Study Sample
The Tugendhat House is one of the classic examples of Mies van der Rohe's architecture. The structure fits in with its surroundings in the wealthy suburb of Brno and has a sense of modernism without being too stark and bland. The emphasis on horizontal planes with the ground and the roof supported by vertical elements is an important and crucial part of the whole building.
The plan of Tugendhat House actually comes out to create a boundless spatial freedom, obstacle-free space. The uniformed orthogonal grid of supports suggests that the plan ideally projects beyond the limit of the Continue reading...
Mis 250 Case Study Examples
- Would you trust an external provider with your organization's data? Why or why not? What would be needed to raise your trust in the reliability, security, and privacy of the data?
Yes, I would trust an external provider with organizational data. This is because external providers benefits from keeping the client information confidential. If they were to be reckless with my organization's data, they would risk losing most of their clients. An external provider can raise my confidence in its services by guaranteeing that my information will not be accessible to everyone online. They can do this Continue reading...
Property Law Case Study Examples
The mountain property that Barney purchased while in a joint tenant had a right of survivorship. After the death of all the partners, Barney is the lawful owner of the entire property and should have visited the property regularly or put it under some viable economic use that will prove to people that there is someone in control of the land (Volkmer, 2003). Under the survivorship right, a property owned jointly should be owned by the survivors in case some tenants pass away (Segal, 1998).
Andy indicating in his will that his interest in the property will be left Continue reading...
Answers To Questions Case Study Examples
- What is the "Third Way?" Is it a good or bad strategy? Why do you say this? If you were CEO of the company would you endorse it? Why or why not?
Vanity Fair is one of the biggest apparel companies in the world. The company started with several company-owned manufacturing facilities that became very efficient (i.e. they set the standard in the industry) but because of the company's growth plans, they had to source production from international suppliers. This put a huge pressure on their capabilities to manage their supply chain efficiently, given that they still Continue reading...
Australian Taxation Law Case Study Examples
1. Methods to calculate taxable value of fringe benefits: Australian Taxation law allows some benefits to the employees by their employers in the form of different services, benefits, privileges or rights. Under fringe benefits tax act, 1986 the fringe benefit may include cheaper loans to employees by the employer, to allow employees of the company to use Employer's car, look after medical or legal problems etc. if a person works somewhere for anybody or in a company, the general concept is that the worker will get remuneration in cash but a new concept recognized by Australian taxation law Continue reading...
Demands For Prompt Estimates Of House Price Inflation Can Clash With Demands Case Study Examples
Question one
In the UK, reliable house price information is a very high priority both for the public and private organizations due to several reasons. The private bodies and organizations use the house price information to form strategies and plan how they will conduct their business in future. The umbrella body of the UK mortgage lenders, the Council of Mortgage Lenders, for example provides house price information to its members to help them prepare for the future. The public authorities usually ask for house price trends in the long run and short run to assess the macro and micro economic policies Continue reading...
Free Case Study On Review Of GIS In Housing And The Effect Of Educational Level
Shelter is one of the basic human necessities. Provision of decent-quality and affordable housing is one challenge that various authorities have been faced with, and Sheffield is not left behind. Though she has surpassed her average annual housing needs, Sheffield is still struggling to mitigate housing problems. This research project reviews the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) in Sheffield's housing and how education level affects the Continue reading...
Example Of Commercial Law Assignment Case Study
Sam's wife has recently passed away so he wishes to sell his house and her belongings. Sam has agreed to sell his house to Ben and both parties have signed a sale agreement which provides that the settlement date for the sale is 30th September 2011. On that date, the buyer is to have vacant possession of the house and the seller is to receive the balance of the purchase money owing.
Sam places an advertisement in the local newspaper stating that he is offering for sale a second-hand Janome sewing machine for $750.00. The advertisement gives details Continue reading...
Free Legal Analysis Memorandum Case Study Sample
2. Issue
The issues in the following case are:
Whether the search conducted by the police officers violated a provision of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution regarding a protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Did Mr. Blake had a reasonable expectation of privacy when he was residing at Mr. Smith`s household?
Could the evidence (drugs and guns) be considered admissible in a court of law?
3. Rule
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides protection against unlawful search and seizure of persons and their property. The provisions of the amendment clearly state that search and seizure shall be conducted with the presence of a warrant that particularly describes the places and/or things Continue reading...
Good Case Study About Ethical Dilemmas In The Financial Industry
Question 1 (Appendix A):
Government interventions in the financial markets have been and will always be an issue of ethical dilemma (Stiglitz, et.al, 1993). Therefore, it may be worthy to understand beforehand, what an ethical dilemma is. In YourDictionary, ethical dilemma is defined as "situation in which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion. In such cases, societal and personal ethical guidelines can provide no satisfactory outcome for the chooser. Ethical dilemmas assume that the chooser will abide by societal norms, such as codes of law or religious teachings, Continue reading...
Good Example Of Case Study On Criminal Law
Minnesota v. Carter525 U.S. 83 (1998)
This was a case against a man called Carter. It was a case that was argued and also decided in the year 1998 by the supreme court of Minnesota. The case involved a police officer finding out Carter together with John's activities that involved packaging of drugs, to be specific cocaine. The police officer found this out by peeping through a gap on the window of the apartment Carter, and John were at the time. They were arrested by the officer, charged and convicted with offenses involving drugs. However, a particular issue arose Continue reading...
Example Of What Is Her Goal Of Weight Loss Amount Of Weekly Weight Loss And Length Of Weight Case Study
Sandra is a 35 year old single female living in San Antonio. She has a 16 year old daughter. During her last annual exam her blood pressure is 142/92, height is 5 foot 2 inches, weight is 273 pounds, body fat 58%. She is also borderline diabetic. In general, she is alert, oriented, cooperative and in no apparent distress. She reported a decrease in her energy level, particularly in the afternoons.
She has started to become depressed about her weight. When she was younger she was active and liked to run, but now she states that her knees and Continue reading...
Mooting Problem: Court Of Appeals Criminal Division Regina V Jones Case Study
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The Flitland Crown Court convicted Dr. Arthur Jones for the crime of murder for withdrawal of life-support treatment to premature-born Baby X. Prior to his conviction, Dr. Jones did not dispute the antecedent facts that led to the death of Baby X. He reasoned out that the offense was committed to give way for the more viable Baby Y. There was only one available life-support system, and the question was, to whom he should administer the life-support treatment, to less viable Baby X or to more viable Baby Y?
Dr. Jones' treatment to Continue reading...
Case Study On Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina is categorized among the strongest storms to have hit the United States coast in over a period of one hundred (100) years. On Saffir-simpson scale, the storm winds are in category three. The sustained winds had a speed of 125m/h and a minimum central pressure of 920 mb. It caused devastation in the states along the central gulf coast which include cities like LA, Mobile, New Orleans, Gulf port, and AL.
It slammed in to the gulf coast on 29th August 2005 causing a lot of destruction to the beach fronts of Louisiana and Mississippi. It also Continue reading...
Example Of Cultural Diversity In Healthcare Case Study
[Your name appears here]
[Professor's name appears here]
[University's name appears here]
[Date appears here]
Cultural Affiliations:
The client belongs to American Hispanic or Mexican group. The client has been actively indulged in practising her culture.
The client was born in Mexico.
Values Orientation:
The dead are kept in the home overnight dressed in a special costume called as la mortaja so that friends and family can pay their tributes. Health issues are mostly dealt using traditional medicine rather than resorting to allopathic medicine. After birth, male children are given more rights as Continue reading...
JC Penney Strategic Case Studies Examples
JC Penney is one of the largest retail stores in the world. It has a century long history of success. JC Penney has seen many big changes over the last 100 years in its product portfolio. However, the last effort to change it brand image went horribly wrong. It lost almost 33% of its customer base within a year, biggest in the history of retail industry. However, it has now realized that it needs to stick to its tried and tested brand image and also the operational tactics that have succeeded for the last 4 decades. Once those are Continue reading...
Good Case Study About Comparative Study Of State And Local Governments
Federalism as a system of government in the United States of America is one democratic governance. It ensures that power is vested in the people, as opposed to a central government and the political structure that come with it. Federalism has played a great role in the economic development of the Union. It is believed that it is in America that one would find the most stable democracy in the whole world. So below is a case study of three states with distinctive types of federal governments within them.
California State Government
California is among the few states that practice direct democracy Continue reading...
Free Case Study On Psycho Trauma Report
Part 1 Traumagram
Information from traumagram and discussion about it with the client
- Family history for three generations of traumatized family members and mental illness
- Paternal Grandfather James b.1925d.1993
- James traumatized
- James died of liver problems
- Paternal Grandmother Mary b.1929d. 2011
- Paternal Grandmother mentally ill (cruel at times, loving at times)
- Grandmother on father's side traumatized grandfather and her children with verbal and psychological abuse
- Father Ricky b.1995d.2010
- Father traumatized
- Father became alcoholic in late teens
- Father mental illness (? does not know the type)
- Mother Louise b. 1955
Case Study On Executive Summaries And Critiques
Protecting the House of Under Armour
Patrick Kraft and Jason W. Lee's article "Protecting the House of Under Armour" tells the story of a "young and up-and-coming" brand (2009, p. 112), Under Armour, who has become the leader of performance apparel, with an uncontested 75% market share, by applying innovative and efficient marketing strategies. Competing against globally renown brands such as Nike and Adidas, the mission of Under Armour, to become a reputable brand in the sportswear market was not an easy one, yet the company succeeded in making its products highly appreciated by athletes around the world, Continue reading...
Procedural History Case Study Examples
The 1872 case, In Re Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1872) [83 U.S. 36 (Wall.)], the U.S. Supreme Court in response to appeal of Supreme Court of Louisiana decision on three cases reviewed under "An act to protect the health of the City of New Orleans, to locate the stock landings and slaughter-houses, and to incorporate 'The Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter- House Company" enacted 8 March 1869, and enforced 1 June the same year offers precedent to municipal ordinances for the control of keeping or slaughter "any cattle, beeves, calves, sheep, swine, or other animals, or to Continue reading...
Jetblue And The Veterans Administration: The Critical Importance Of It Processes Case Study Sample
Answer to Question 2:
I believe that the decisions made during the exact time (or moment) of crisis is the best decision at that time. There are a lot of instances when we feel that the systems we have installed, both the software and the hardware are working perfectly and are serving our business needs. However, perfectly working systems are never commonplace. In the field of information technology, there is a very high risk for systems to fail. When these systems fail, it is often not a simple case, as failure in a tightly managed aspect of the business creates enormous consequences. While Continue reading...
Free Case Study On Heartland By Karen Joy Fowler, [58-63]
Analysis of some Stories in "The Best of Lady Churchill Rosebud's Wristlet"
- What familiar restaurant forms the basis for the setting of this story? What details make this clear to you?
Egghead's restaurant forms the basis for the setting of this story. This is so because the restaurant bears the décor of the Wizard of Oz which features prominently in the story 'Heartland" by Karen Joy Fowler.
- What popular film is referenced by the final images of the story? How do these allusions function to establish the story as something other than realism?
The popular film referenced Wizard of Oz. The allusions in the Wizard of Oz Continue reading...
Case Study On Interaction Assessment
Ben is a 4 ½ year-old boy. He was observed in his suburban home along with his sister, Sally, who is nine months old. The children were observed for 90 minutes. Their mother was at home and remained in the kitchen, which adjoined the family room where the children were playing, during most of the observation. The children are first generation American. Both parents are from Sri-Lanka. At this time, their mother, Eromi, is a stay-at-home mother. Their father, Dilvan, is an engineer with the local public transportation company. They live in a modest, suburban, three-bedroom home in a safe Continue reading...
Criminal Profile Paper On Andrea Yates Case Study Sample
Criminal Profile Paper on Andrea Yates
On June 20th 2001, a mother of five did the unthinkable and killed her five children within one hour (O'Malley, 2004). The woman, Andrea Yates confessed to drowning her four sons and one daughter in the bathtub within the family's house. The crime shocked American society and brought a lot of consideration to the psychological health of mothers and possible risks it presented for the family (Ewing, 2008).
On the morning of the crime, Russell Yates Andrea's husband left his wife alone in the house with the children. This was a routine he had started Continue reading...
Andrea Yates
Example Of Social Legal And Ethical Issues Case Study
People face difficult situations in their daily lives and therefore, counseling is important to assist these people go through life smoothly. Among the many difficult situations, that people experience is domestic violence. Domestic violence affects not only the partners involved but also their children and society (Dutton, 2006). The partners may not notice the harm they cause their children when involved in violence but it actually affects children psychologically. When clients of domestic violence appear in counseling sessions, a counselor needs to observe the necessary legal and ethical issues in dealing with the situation. The counselor may experience several Continue reading...
Example Of Project Manager Case Study
Customer Oceanic Properties
Ayman Al-Hussain has been assigned as a project manager for the Oceanic Properties/Palm Grove Project. Ayman Al-Hussain is responsible for supervising the project and has to make sure that it is completed in accordance with this charter. Ayman Al-Hussain is also in charge of communication within the company, therefore he has to ensure smooth information exchange between functional managers , who are involved in the project. Project execution should be conducted in a way that customer satisfaction is given the highest priority by all the Continue reading...
Free Property Law Case Study Example
Introduction Joint tenancy refers to a situation whereby a group of two or more people hold title to a property. On the other hand, joint tenancy with rights of survivorship means that in case of one of the joint owner's death the surviving partner acquires the title to the property. For this case, Martin is the only surviving owner to the property as all the friends are now deceased.
When you bought the property under joint tenancy, it meant that all the four of you held title to the property. Your purchase included the right of survivorship which means Continue reading...
Eliminating Irrelevant Data Case Study Samples
The case dwells upon a decision, which is to be taken by the Global Positioning System Navigator (GPSN) Manager Wally Wizard at the largest automobile manufacturer in the United States, Behemoth Motors Corp (BMC). The scope of the decision looks at two alternatives: 1) in-house production of 8,000 units of GPSN per months to be installed on the Sports Utility Vehicles (SUV), and 2) outsourcing of this production volume to reasonably new Far East Enterprises (FEE) Company under the terms of two-year contract. There are three critical aspects that should be considered as part of the decision-making process: Continue reading...
Good Netflix Case Study Example
MBADate
Netflix is an American technology company that provides on-demand internet streaming media in North America, South America and parts of Europe where mailed DVDs are sent through permit Reply Mail (Netflix, 2013). The company has more than 44 million members in more than 40 countries (Netflix, 2013). Netflix has the goal to generate original content for sale to its customers. The development of original content will help the company to overcome financial losses incurred due to reduced subscriber growth that is usually witnessed during major sporting tournaments such as the upcoming FIFA world cup in Brazil. In July Continue reading...
Free Case Study On Mayfair LTD., Which Makes Decorative Picture Frames, Makes An Agreement With Speedymove
Mayfair Ltd. would be obligated to pay Speedymove the increased price of £8,000 because the modification made to the contract was valid.
A binding contract is created through the process of mutual assent (offer and acceptance) and consideration, definiteness, and when no valid defenses or excuses to contract exist. In this case, both parties appear to agree that a valid contract was formed and existed to deliver 150 frames for an exhibition at the price of 6,000, 25 frames at a time over a period of six weeks, although the fact pattern does not specify whether the Continue reading...
Free The Globalization Of Starbucks Case Study Example
Starbucks Corporation, also known as Starbucks Coffee, is an American worldwide coffee organization with its head quarter situated in Seattle, Washington. It is the biggest chain-based coffee organization with up to 21,160 stores in many different countries such as The United States, China, Canada, Japan and The United Kingdom.
Starbucks stores serve hot and icy refreshments, different types of coffees including micro ground instant coffee and whole-bean coffee, snacks, teas and cakes. Most stores additionally offer pre-packaged food items, and things, for example, mugs and tumblers. Apart from this, they also offer a variety of wines and appetizers Continue reading...
Homelessness In America Case Studies Examples
Homelessness is a social issue that identifies with the state of individuals without a normal private house and haven. Individuals passing through social issue of homelessness are frequently not competent to acquire and protect standard, safe, ensured, and agreeable convenience, or need "settled, normal, and sufficient evening habitation." There is no standard meaning of homelessness and it contrasts from area to district, or among distinctive elements or foundations in the same nation or locale. The extent of homeless is differ immeasurable and it additionally include individuals whose prime evening staying is in a homeless asylum, a warming focus, an Continue reading...
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That's right folks, Blackwater has moved! Starting next Tuesday the 16th, the Rollers will be practicing at the Central Virginia Training Center just a hop, a skip, and a jump over the bridge to Madison Heights! We'll be closer to all our Lynchburg fans and derby hopefuls hailing from the 'Burg.
Practice will be 8:30- 10:30 Tuesdays and Thursdays. We'll still be out there practicing hard every day and we love to see new faces! First practice is still free and we'll help you get armored up and read for battle. Don't worry if you haven't skated in years or if you skate every day. We work with all skills levels to get you acquainted with derby rules and regulations.


The Stanwood offers Life-Tested living at its best! The spacious 'Traditional' floor plan offers private main floor den w/powder room, spacious living room adjacent beautifully appointed kitchen & caf area, leading to the large covered outdoor living space. The upper level has four bedrooms, laundry and a large enclosed Game Room! Situated in the heart of Duvall, with access to everything you need! Easy commutes, shopping, dining, recreation and more! Don't miss out on this beautiful home!!


The top level domain .PLUMBING is suitable for all kinds of tinsmithery and plumbing businesses and the entire plumbing and heating industry. Most people rely on word-of-mouth recommendation to find a good plumber. Others are looking for reliable recommendations on the Internet. With an easy-to-find, credible and unique website you increase the chances of getting more attention on the Internet! Take advantage of your new .plumbing domain!


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Argentina: Destination country updates for export reference values on tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not plit, but not further prepared
Outflow
Inception date: 09 Jan 2014 | Removal date: 28 Nov 2017
Export tax
On 9 January 2014, the government of Argentina introduced updates in terms of the destination countries relevant for the list of criterion values for exports of tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared (i.e. products falling under HS Code 4104).
Specifically, the updates introduced in 2014 did not alter the monetary size of these criterion values for export, since they continued to correspond to a FOB Value ranging from USD 2.35 to USD 2.85 per kg. Nevertheless, what the updates altered i.e. expanded, was the number of the destination countries which these criterion values refer to.
Specifically, the new destination countries, which these export criterion values refer to are: Canada, United States of America, Brunei Darussalam, United Arab Emirates, India, Jordan, Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, China, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, China, Philippines, Pakistan, Viet Nam, Germany, Belgium, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Denmark, Malta, Norway, United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Iceland, Japan, Barbados, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Cuba, Mexico, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Australia, Morocco and Bahrain.
The previous destination countries for which these export criterion values referred to were: Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, China, Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, Thailand, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela, Germany, Belgium, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Brunei Darussalam, United Arab Emirates, India, Jordan, Malaysia and Singapore.
Following the GTA de minimis rule, only the exporting trading partners to Argentina exceeding USD 1 million are listed as affected.
On 27 November 2017, the Argentina Federal Administration of Public Revenue eliminated all reference values on exports (please, see related state acts).
029 Other animal products
4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchmentdressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split.
410190 Other, including butts, bends and bellies
291 Tanned or dressed leather; composition leather
4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared.
410411 Full grains, unsplit; grain splits

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Elephant Polo in Thailand
Wednesday September 7, 2011 by Mod Leave a Comment
Elephant Polo: The Biggest, Weirdest, Slowest, and Most Expensive Game in Thailand
Yes, before you ask, elephant polo is played on the back of an elephant. The price tags associated with elephant polo are massive as the elephants themselves. The only thing small about elephant polo is the circuit on which it is played. It includes only three countries, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
King's Cup Elephant Polo Tournament
the King's Cup Elephant Polo Tournament is held once a year in Huahin, sponsored by the Anantara Hotel and Chivas. Thanks to the sponsors, all of the players, and some lucky members of the press were housed in deluxe accommodations, and kept well plied with Whisky. The teams were heavily represented by Britain and Commonwealth Countries, with the exceptions of the all Thai ladyboy team, the Screwless Tuskers, and the Mercedes, who were all German.
Each team is composed of four members. No more than three members may play at a time, leaving one player in reserve. The game is divided into two chuckas, or halves, each lasting seven minutes, with a fifteen minute break in between. The playing field is similar to a football pitch, with one goal post at either end. Just as in regular polo, the objective is to drive a small ball into the goal of the opponent, scoring one point. To drive the ball, the players use a mallet, which given the size of the elephants, is considerably larger than the one used in horse polo, generally 2.5 meters long.
The elephants are driven by Mahouts, one of Thailand's ethnic minorities, whose job, for century immemorial, has been to handle elephants. The Mahouts were small men, who perched, barefooted, on the neck of the elephant, steering the mighty beast with a combination of secret words and physical gestures. The Mahouts used a metal hook to get the attention of the willful, if lazy, creatures, who apparently were less enthusiastic about elephant polo than the players were. The mahouts also kicked the backs of the elephant's ears to signal left and right hand turns. Since, I was told, an elephant's skin is several centimeters thick, one would have to believe that they hear, rather than feel the blows.
A problem, unique to elephant polo, is that the ball will often become lost, under the elephants. At those most exciting moments, when all four players press in, close together, all swinging their extra long mallets, risking life and limb for the team, the ball suddenly disappears under one of the mammoth pachyderms. And as an ironic twist of fate, the spectators can all clearly see which elephant the ball is under, whereas the players cannot. As a player you begin hearing cries from all points of the stadium. "It's on the left!" followed by, "No, my left, not your left."
The story behind the Game
The World Elephant Polo Association established the governing rules for Elephant Polo in 1982; the association has its headquarters at the Tiger Tops Jungle Lodge in the Royal Chitwan Park in Nepal, which is where the World Elephant Polo Tournament played every year on a grassy airfield in Megauly. This tournament is played within a relatively small circuit, including the countries Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
In Thailand, the King's Cup Elephant Polo Tournament was first launched in Hua Hin by Anantara Resort in 2001. In 2006, the tournament moved to Golden Triangle and was hosted by Anantara Resort Golden Triangle. Elephants are a key symbol of Thailand's history, and nothing but utmost respect is given to the pachyderms and all proceeds of the tournament are used to ensuring their welfare, sustenance, employment, mahout training and medical treatment provision.
King's Cup Elephant Polo Tournament: 5-11 September 2011
The highly popular King's Cup Elephant Polo Tournament will be celebrating its tenth anniversary this year and will be moving to the royal seaside town of Hua Hin in Thailand. The event which will bring the best of the last decade of the popular sporting event will take place from September 5 to September 11 and promises to have nail-biting action both on and off field.
Now in its tenth year the King's Cup Elephant Polo Tournament has gone from a small two-day event with six teams into a week-long extravaganza, which in 2010 featured 12 teams from four continents, encompassing 40 players from at least 15 countries.
The first elephant polo games were played with a soccer ball. These were quickly changed to standard polo balls after it was realized the elephants liked to stamp and pop the soccer balls!
Some players train by sitting on top of a slow-moving jeep and swinging at ball using the actual Elephant Polo stick!
For more information on King's Cup Elephant Polo Tournament , please visit www.anantaraelephantpolo.com
Source: www.offbeattravel.com, www.thaifestivalblogs.com
Filed Under: Important Dates, Out Visiting Tagged With: Living in Thailand


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The 1971 Nebraska vs. Oklahoma football game was the 51st edition of the rivalry, one of several labeled as a "Game of the Century." The Big Eight Conference matchup was held on Thursday, November 25, 1971, in Norman, Oklahoma.

The top-ranked Nebraska Cornhuskers, defending national champions with a 20-game winning streak (and 29 without a loss), traveled south to play the second-ranked Oklahoma Sooners. In a game that lived up to the hype, the Cornhuskers scored a late touchdown to defeat the Sooners by four,

Background
The teams combined for 17 of 22 first-team All-Big Eight players. Nebraska had the nation's top-ranked defense. Oklahoma had the nation's most productive offense with their wishbone averaging over 472 rushing yards per game, an NCAA record.

The cover of Sports Illustrated (November 22) prior to the game included photographs of Nebraska linebacker Bob Terrio and Oklahoma running back Greg Pruitt, nose-to-nose, beneath the headline: "Irresistible Oklahoma Meets Immovable Nebraska." Both teams had twelve days to prepare, as neither had played on the preceding Saturday.

The Husker "Blackshirts" defense included seven first-team All-Big Eight selections, four players who would earn consensus All-America recognition during their careers and two Outland Trophy winners: tackle Larry Jacobson and middle guard Rich Glover. Glover would win both the Outland and Lombardi awards in 1972 and eventually be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. They were joined in the starting lineup by end Willie Harper, like Glover, a two-time All-American. John Dutton, an All-American in 1973, was a sophomore backup.

The Sooners' record-setting wishbone attack was led by All-American QB Jack Mildren who rushed for over 1,000 yards, but was also a very good passer. His weapons were Heisman candidate HB Greg Pruitt, who averaged a stunning 9.5 yards per carry and speedy split end Jon Harrison. Future College Football Hall of Famer Tom Brahaney was the anchor at center.

The Husker offense was led by junior flanker Johnny Rodgers, a future Heisman Trophy winner, senior quarterback Jerry Tagge, and bullish senior tailback Jeff Kinney; the latter two were first round picks in the 1972 NFL Draft. The Sooner defense was anchored by all-Big 8 defensive tackle Derland Moore, a future All-American and NFL Pro Bowler.

With a kickoff shortly before 3 pm EST, ABC-TV broadcast the game nationally to an estimated 55 million viewers (at the time the largest television audience ever for a college football game). Chris Schenkel did the play-by-play, color analysis was provided by Oklahoma's legendary former coach, Bud Wilkinson, with Bill Flemming reporting from the sidelines. Before the game, Schenkel and Wilkinson emerged from the tunnel leading to the field, and when the Oklahoma crowd spotted Wilkinson, they erupted into applause. They came to their feet with admiration for the Minnesota-born coach who had guided the Sooners to prominence with three national championships and an NCAA record 47-game winning streak in the 1950s.

The game was played at Owen Field in Norman on Thanksgiving Day. Not only at stake was the Big Eight title, but also the #1 national ranking in the polls. However, the bowl trips had already been determined before the game, with Nebraska going to the Orange in Miami and Oklahoma headed for the Sugar in New Orleans. Two days after Thanksgiving, #5 Auburn (9–0) with Heisman Trophy winner Pat Sullivan at quarterback, faced #3 Alabama (10–0) at Birmingham for the SEC title, the two opponents that Oklahoma and Nebraska would play. Given the magnitude of the game, Devaney had even had his players' food flown in from Lincoln, in case gamblers attempted to induce a hotel chef to give the Huskers food poisoning.

Game

Summary
The game went back and forth, with three lead changes in the second half, after Oklahoma took its first lead of the game, 17–14, with five seconds left to play in the first half. Oklahoma would go ahead once more, 31–28 with 7:10 left in the game, but Nebraska then answered with a 74-yard drive for the winning touchdown with 1:38 left. At that point, Nebraska had scored touchdowns on three of its last four possessions to secure a 35–31 victory.

First half
The first half was atypical for both teams, as the Huskers' potent offense was stymied by the underrated Sooner defense; meanwhile, the Sooners devastating wishbone offense was blunted by the brutal Nebraska defense, as the Sooners lost the ball on fumbles a total of three times (twice in the first half) and were continually frustrated by Husker middle guard Rich Glover, who ended  up with twenty-two tackles on the day, despite lining up across from All-American OU center Tom Brahaney.

The Cornhuskers struck first, with Rodgers shocking the Sooners with a 72-yard punt return for a touchdown after the Sooners' first possession was stopped. The punt return remains one of college football's signature moments.

Oklahoma answered with a field goal before the teams exchanged touchdown drives – first Nebraska to take a 14–3 lead (the largest of the day), then Oklahoma, to make the score 14–10 Nebraska with 5:40 to play in the first half.

Relying almost entirely on Jack Mildren's arm and legs, the Sooners grabbed a 17–14 lead on two long passes from Mildren to Harrison with five seconds left before halftime.  For the first time all season, the Cornhuskers trailed.

Second half
Relying on a power running game, the Huskers scored two touchdowns (the first aided by the Sooners' third lost fumble of the game) to lead, 28–17, with 3:38 to play in the third quarter. Mildren then led the Sooners back with a pair of touchdowns, and Oklahoma was ahead  with 7:10 to play.

The Huskers got the ball back on their own 26-yard line.  On a play starting from the Oklahoma 48, Husker quarterback Jerry Tagge threw to Rodgers, who broke tackles and ran all the way to the 15. Tailback Jeff Kinney, who would finish the game with 171 yards on 31 carries, then carried four consecutive times, the last resulting in his fourth touchdown of the game, and Nebraska regained the lead at  with only 98 seconds remaining.  Sacks of Mildren on third and fourth down in Sooner territory finished the game off as a Nebraska win.

Scoring summary

Statistics
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Statistics !!  Nebraska  !! Oklahoma
|-
|align=left|First downs	||19	||22
|-
|align=left|Rushes–yards||59–297||64–279
|-
|align=left|Passing yards||65	||188
|-
|align=left|Passes||6–13–0||6–11–0
|-
|align=left|Total yards	||362	||467
|-
|-
|align=left|Fumbles lost ||1	||3
|-
|-
|align=left|Penalties–yards||1–5	||0–0
|-
|}

Officials
*Referee: Vance Carlson

*Umpire: John Keck

*Linesman: Wendell Winkler

*Field Judge: Chet Laney

*Back Judge: Skip Meyerfield

*Alternate: John McClintock

The six-official system was not adopted by colleges until the Big Ten did so in 1972. In 1973, all other major conferences went to six officials, adding the line judge. The seven-official system (adding the side judge) was adopted in 1985, and in 2015, the eight-official system (adding the center judge) was mandated.

Aftermath
This game, much more than the previous year's national championship, made Nebraska a program with a national following.  Already having sold every seat available at their Memorial Stadium since coach Bob Devaney arrived in 1962, they would be a perennial national championship contender and a frequent presence on national TV.

The Cornhuskers had one more regular season game to play, venturing well southwest to Honolulu to crush  Hawaii 45–3. Nebraska then traveled southeast to the Orange Bowl in Miami and soundly defeated the #2 Alabama Crimson Tide 38–6 on New Year's Day night for consecutive national titles.

Devaney returned in 1972 hoping to win three consecutive national championships, but was derailed by a season-opening road loss to UCLA, as well as a tie at Iowa State and a 17–14 loss at home to Oklahoma in Lincoln. He retired right after routing Notre Dame  in the Orange Bowl. Continuing as Nebraska's athletic director, he promoted 35-year-old assistant Tom Osborne, who led the program for a quarter century

Pruitt did not win the Heisman, which went to quarterback Pat Sullivan of Auburn; the announcement came only hours after the conclusion of the Nebraska-Oklahoma game. The Sooners ended the regular season by destroying Oklahoma State in Stillwater

By coincidence, Auburn was Oklahoma's opponent in the Sugar Bowl, and the Sooners won  (By another coincidence, these two arch-rivals, Nebraska and Oklahoma, played each half of another rivalry, Alabama and Auburn, and beat them both.)

Despite the loss, Oklahoma's program was also relaunched by this game, and were a perennial national contender throughout the 1970s up until Barry Switzer's departure in the late 1980s. Head coach Chuck Fairbanks left the Sooners after the 1972 season for the NFL's New England Patriots, and offensive coordinator Barry Switzer was promoted. Over the next 16 seasons (1973–88), he compiled a 157–29–4 () record and guided the Sooners to national championships in 1974, 1975, and 1985.

The top three teams in the final AP poll for the 1971 season were from the Big Eight: Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Colorado. The top two teams had never been from the same conference, and this year had three.

Nebraska vs. Oklahoma, considered a minor rivalry before the Game of the Century (of 1971), became one of the biggest in the country, usually played on the day after Thanksgiving. Oklahoma still played Oklahoma State after playing Nebraska until 1979, when the game vs. the Cornhuskers became the Sooners' regular season finale (except in 1983, when the Sooners played at Hawaii on the first Saturday of December; and 1985, when Oklahoma played Oklahoma State and SMU after the Nebraska game due to television commitments).

A scandal caught up with Oklahoma in the late 1980s, sending it into a decline and forcing Switzer's resignation in June 1989. That coincided with the rise of the football program at Colorado, which replaced Oklahoma as Nebraska's Thanksgiving Friday opponent in 1996 due to the formation of the Big 12 conference (leading to the end of the annual Nebraska-Oklahoma matchup as the two were placed in opposite divisions).

The Big Eight added the four most prominent Southwest Conference schools (Texas, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, Baylor) to become the Big 12 Conference in 1996. Since one of those four was Texas, already a major non-conference rival with Oklahoma, the UT-OU rivalry game in Dallas grew in importance as they became division foes. Oklahoma and Oklahoma State were put in the South Division, while Nebraska and the other five Big 8 teams went into the North Division. Now in different divisions, NU and OU only played each other twice every four seasons, which significantly diminished the rivalry, while the OU-OSU rivalry game was returned to the end of the regular season and became more competitive (the Big 12 did not assign permanent cross-divisional opponents in contrast to the Southeastern Conference, which has done so since going to divisional play in 1992)

Oklahoma bottomed out in the second half of the 1990s, going 5-5-1 under Howard Schnellenberger in 1995, then suffering three consecutive losing seasons under John Blake. The Sooners returned to glory under Bob Stoops, who replaced Blake in 1999. Stoops guided Oklahoma to the 2000 national championship and compiled a 190-48 record in 18 seasons, winning the Big 12 championship nine times. The Sooners continued their dominance under Lincoln Riley, winning the Big 12 championship in each of his first four seasons until finishing third behind Baylor and Oklahoma State in 2021. Riley surprisingly departed Oklahoma after the 2021 regular season to become the head coach of the USC Trojans.

Nebraska left the Big 12 in the summer of 2011 to join the Big Ten Conference. The Cornhuskers endured their worst season in six decades in 2021, going 3-9 overall and 1-8 in conference play under coach Scott Frost, the starting quarterback for Nebraska's most recent national championship team in 1997.

The Sooners and Huskers met in the final Big 12 championship game in 2010, with OU winning 23–20 on December 4. The schools agreed in 2012 to play a home-and-home series in 2021 and 2022. The 2021 game, a 23-16 Oklahoma victory, was played at Norman to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the 1971 classic, with the following year in Lincoln. The Sporting News named the 1971 Cornhusker team as the greatest team of the 20th century in 1988.

It is unlikely future meetings will be scheduled after 2022. Oklahoma announced in July 2021 it was departing the Big 12 for the Southeastern Conference no later than 2025 (along with Texas), while the Big Ten soon thereafter entered into a scheduling alliance with the Atlantic Coast and Pacific-12 conferences to begin in 2024.

See also
 Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry

References

External links
HuskerMax.com – Nebraska at Oklahoma – November 25, 1971

1971 Big Eight Conference football season
vs. Oklahoma 1971
vs. Nebraska 1971
November 1971 sports events in the United States
1971 in sports in Oklahoma
Nicknamed sporting events

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


1. Toast waffle according to package instructions.
2. Using kitchen shears, cut the waffle into an oval shape.
3. Brush waffle lightly with maple syrup and sprinkle with yellow sugar sprinkles.
4. Push popsicle stick in one end of the waffle.
5. Cut green fruit roll ups into long ovals with kitchen shears.
6. Wrap an oval fruit roll up on each side of the waffle to resemble leaves.
For more cute food ideas like these CORNY WAFFLES, please visit Party Pinching by clicking here!


Looking back over 2013 here is another post from me this time of my favorite tender moments I was privileged to capture.
Tracey & Keith. My last wedding of the year. Look for their own blog post coming shortly.
Love this boy and his awesome smile.
Melissa & Av at my favorite location in the mountains.
Love this shot of Dad comforting his daughter.
Love a crying Dad during the ceremony.
Another great Grandpa shot with his grandson.
I like the look here exchanged between father and daughter.
Seeing each other the first time on their wedding day.
Another reaction seeing his bride for the first time.


text:
DeWine & Husted Change Their Tune on Trump Now That There's Something In It For Them
Columbus, OH — Mike DeWine and Jon Husted had more Republicans vote against them in the May primary than for them. Republican voters deeply distrust DeWine and now DeWine and Husted need all the help they can get to stumble across the finish line. And even though both have distanced themselves from Donald Trump in the past, they're both now embracing his endorsement to try to win back MAGA Republicans.
It's just the latest example of DeWine and Husted caving to their own party and selling out Ohioans when there's something in it for them. DeWine and Husted will always put their own interests over the interests of working Ohioans and Ohioans deserve better.
Here's a sampling of the ways DeWine and Husted have distanced themselves from Trump in the past before fully embracing his endorsement now:
DeWine Declined To Answer Questions About Donald Trump Or Whether He Should Be The Republican Nominee For President In 2024. "'Should the party nominate Trump again in 2024? 'I really think we have to resist talking about 2024 until we get 2022 done,' he said. I tried a different tack, asking the governor whether Trump was a positive presence in American public life at the moment. 'You're good,' he replied, 'but I'm not going to go there.'" [Atlantic, 4/3/22]
DeWine, Husted Skipped Trump Rally In Lorain County. "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine and Lt. Gov. Jon Husted won't attend former President Donald Trump's rally in Lorain County this weekend, they said. DeWine has a family conflict and Husted didn't elaborate on why he won't be in attendance. In September 2020, Trump supporters booed masks, DeWine's name and Husted at a rally near Dayton." [Columbus Dispatch, 6/22/21]
DeWine Said That Trump's Lies About The 2020 Election "Threatened To Burn Down Our Democracy." "He (DeWine) said that the president's refusal to accept the result of the Nov. 3 election 'has started a fire that has threatened to burn down our Democracy.' 'The speech that he gave preceding the march, that he gave to the protesters served only to fan those flames, encouraging the mob behavior that ensued,' DeWine said. 'Yesterday's acts were shameful and all Americans must denounce them, even those Americans who feel — incorrectly — that Donald Trump won.'" [Ohio Capital Journal, 1/8/21]
DeWine Called The Hollywood Access Tape "Wrong, Repulsive, And Unacceptable." "DeWine, a former U.S. senator and a likely candidate for governor in 2018, posted a three-part statement on his Twitter account Saturday that criticized Trump: 'Donald Trump's comments are wrong, repulsive, and unacceptable. No one should ever talk about anyone that way.'" [Cleveland.com, 10/11/16]
Husted Said He "Can't Bring [Himself] To Vote" For Trump Or Clinton, Said "Neither Candidate Represents My Values." "'At this point I can't bring myself to vote for either of them,' he (Husted) told Cleveland.com of Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton." [Cincinnati.com, 10/13/16]
Husted Called Trump "Awful." "'Words cannot express how disgusted I am with both candidates,' Husted said in a Monday interview. 'That's honestly how I feel. I think they're both awful. And as just somebody who loves our country, loves public policy, I'm just sad that the way this campaign is being run and covered because it's not advancing any discussion on solving any real problems.'" [Cleveland.com, 10/11/16]
Husted Said That Trump's Candidacy Reflected People's Anger And Said That His Tactics Did Not Represent The Kind Of Country He Wanted. "Secretary of State Jon Husted said is not a fan of Donald Trump, but thinks Gov. John Kasich is saying the right things to be a viable general election presidential candidate … 'I think his tactics don't speak to the aspirations of what we want for America for everybody." [Columbus Dispatch, 9/2/15]
[@JonHusted, Twitter, 3/31/16]


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Gust loads on aircraft
Z. Wu, Y. Cao, M. Ismail
Journal: The Aeronautical Journal , First View
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 June 2019, pp. 1-62
An important prerequisite for the design, assessment and certification of aircraft and their associated control systems is a quantitative specification of the environment in which the aircraft is intended to operate, for example, atmospheric gust. Gust loads on aircraft may induce detrimental influences such as increased aerodynamic and structural loads, structural deformation and decreased flight dynamic performance. This paper presents a systematic and comprehensive overview of important concepts and applications of gust loads on aircraft. This overview includes a brief research background, concepts, research techniques, influences and load alleviation measures of gust. Finally, we summarise some potential improvements in the future work. It is also recommended to learn from previous experiences to avoid aviation accidents due to flight through atmospheric gusts and turbulence.
A Focusing System for X-ray Diffraction Studies of Materials Under High Pressure in the Diamond Cell
Y. Wu, A. C. Thompson, J. H. Underwood, H. K. Mao, Y. W. Fei, J. Z. Hu, J. V. Badding, J. F. Shu
Journal: Advances in X-ray Analysis / Volume 34 / 1990
Recent advances in techniques to generate static ultra-high pressure (>100 GPa) in the diamond anvil cell have significantly enhanced our understanding of the properties of solids under these extreme conditions. In order to characterize the structure of solids at these pressures, X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation has become an invaluable tool. Since the highest pressures are attained at the expense of sample volume (~ 100 μm3) , it is best to use the intense radiation available from a synchrotron to study the very small samples used in ultra-high pressure studies. Even with the intense x-ray beams currently available, it is still often desirable to focus the x-ray beam to increase the available flux. We have developed a focusing system which uses multilayer coated spherical mirrors. With this system, intense x-ray beams with sizes smaller than 10 μm by 10 μm can be achieved at a synchrotron radiation beamline. Previously, we used the focusing system for x-ray microprobe experiments.
Association between extrauterine growth restriction and changes of intestinal flora in Chinese preterm infants
J. Zhang, Y. Dai, S. Fan, K. Zhang, C. Shuai, X. Bian, L. Hui, Z. Wu, J. Zhang, Z. Guo, F. Deng, M. Guo
Journal: Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , First View
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 March 2019, pp. 1-9
The aim of the study was to investigate any association between extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) and intestinal flora of <30-week-old preterm infants. A total of 59 preterm infants were assigned to EUGR (n=23) and non-EUGR (n=36) groups. Intestinal bacteria were compared by using high-throughput sequencing of bacterial rRNA. The total abundance of bacteria in 344 genera (7568 v. 13,760; P<0.0001) and 456 species (10,032 v. 18,240; P<0.0001) was significantly decreased in the EUGR group compared with the non-EUGR group. After application of a multivariate logistic model and adjusting for potential confounding factors, as well as false-discovery rate corrections, we found four bacterial genera with higher and one bacterial genus with lower abundance in the EUGR group compared with the control group. In addition, the EUGR group showed significantly increased abundances of six species (Streptococcus parasanguinis, Bacterium RB5FF6, two Klebsiella species and Microbacterium), but decreased frequencies of three species (one Acinetobacter species, Endosymbiont_of_Sphenophorus_lev and one Enterobacter_species) compared with the non-EUGR group. Taken together, there were significant changes in the intestinal microflora of preterm infants with EUGR compared to preterm infants without EUGR.
Association of meteorological factors with seasonal activity of influenza A subtypes and B lineages in subtropical western China
M. Pan, H. P. Yang, J. Jian, Y. Kuang, J. N. Xu, T. S. Li, X. Zhou, W. L. Wu, Z. Zhao, C. Wang, W. Y. Li, M. Y. Li, S. S. He, L.L. Zhou
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 147 / 2019
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 March 2019, e72
The seasonality of individual influenza subtypes/lineages and the association of influenza epidemics with meteorological factors in the tropics/subtropics have not been well understood. The impact of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic on the prevalence of seasonal influenza virus remains to be explored. Using wavelet analysis, the periodicities of A/H3N2, seasonal A/H1N1, A/H1N1pdm09, Victoria and Yamagata were identified, respectively, in Panzhihua during 2006–2015. As a subtropical city in southwestern China, Panzhihua is the first industrial city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The relationship between influenza epidemics and local climatic variables was examined based on regression models. The temporal distribution of influenza subtypes/lineages during the pre-pandemic (2006–2009), pandemic (2009) and post-pandemic (2010–2015) years was described and compared. A total of 6892 respiratory specimens were collected and 737 influenza viruses were isolated. A/H3N2 showed an annual cycle with a peak in summer–autumn, while A/H1N1pdm09, Victoria and Yamagata exhibited an annual cycle with a peak in winter–spring. Regression analyses demonstrated that relative humidity was positively associated with A/H3N2 activity while negatively associated with Victoria activity. Higher prevalence of A/H1N1pdm09 and Yamagata was driven by lower absolute humidity. The role of weather conditions in regulating influenza epidemics could be complicated since the diverse viral transmission modes and mechanism. Differences in seasonality and different associations with meteorological factors by influenza subtypes/lineages should be considered in epidemiological studies in the tropics/subtropics. The development of subtype- and lineage-specific prevention and control measures is of significant importance.
Detection of quantitative trait loci for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) heading and flowering date
C. H. Zhao, H. Sun, C. Liu, G. M. Yang, X. J. Liu, Y. P. Wang, F. X. Lv, C. Y. Wu, J. W. Xu, Y. Z. Wu, F. Cui
Journal: The Journal of Agricultural Science / Volume 157 / Issue 1 / January 2019
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 April 2019, pp. 20-30
Heading date (HD) and flowering date (FD) are critical for yield potential and stability, so understanding their genetic foundation is of great significance in wheat breeding. Three related recombinant inbred line populations with a common female parent were developed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for HD and FD in four environments. In total, 25 putative additive QTL and 20 pairwise epistatic effect QTL were detected in four environments. The additive QTL were distributed across 17 wheat chromosomes. Of these, QHd-1A, QHd-1D, QHd-2B, QHd-3B, QHd-4A, QHd-4B and QHd-6D were major and stable QTL for HD. QFd-1A, QFd-2B, QFd-4A and QFd-4B were major and stable QTL for FD. In addition, an epistatic interaction test showed that epistasis played important roles in controlling wheat HD and FD. Genetic relationships between HD/FD and five yield-related traits (YRTs) were characterized and ten QTL clusters (C1–C10) simultaneously controlling YRTs and HD/FD were identified. The present work laid a genetic foundation for improving yield potential in wheat molecular breeding programmes.
Random Flutter of Multi-Stable Airfoils Excited Parametrically in Steady Flows
Y. Hao, Z. Q. Wu
Journal: Journal of Mechanics / Volume 35 / Issue 3 / June 2019
In this article, random flutter of multi-stable airfoils in steady flow is investigated by means of the analytical method for stochastic P-bifurcation, where the effect of the stochastic disturbance in the generalized flow speed on the airfoils is considered. The results show that under constant stochastic disturbance intensity, the coherence resonance could be induced by the variation of generalized flow speed. In addition, if the generalized flow speed keeps unchanged and its stochastic disturbance is sufficiently large, the response of the system will tend to be a stable equilibrium. It indicates that the parametric stochastic disturbance is effective to maintain system stability. Moreover, it is shown in this paper that the analytical method for stochastic P-bifurcation can be extended to study stochastic P-bifurcations in other high-dimensional systems.
Effects of constant and fluctuating temperature on the development of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Z.-Z. Chen, L.-X. Xu, L.-L. Li, H.-B. Wu, Y.-Y. Xu
Journal: Bulletin of Entomological Research / Volume 109 / Issue 2 / April 2019
The oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, is an important pest in many commercial orchards including apple, pear and peach orchards, and responsible for substantial economic losses every year. To help in attaining a comprehensive and thorough understanding of the ecological tolerances of G. molesta, we collected life history data of individuals reared on apples under different constant temperature regimes and compared the data with moths reared under a variable outdoor temperature environment. Because G. molesta individuals reared at a constant 25°C had the heaviest pupal weight, the highest survival rate from egg to adult, highest finite rate of increase, and greatest fecundity, 25°C was considered as the optimum developmental temperature. The G. molesta population reared at a constant 31°C had the shortest development time, lowest survival rate and fecundity, resulting in population parameters of r < 0, λ < 1, lead to negative population growth. The population parameters r and λ reared under fluctuating temperature were higher than that reared under constant temperatures, the mean generation time (T) was shorter than it was in all of the constant temperatures treatments. This would imply that the outdoor G. molesta population would have a higher population growth potential and faster growth rate than indoor populations raised at constant temperatures. G. molesta moths reared under fluctuating temperature also had a higher fertility than moths reared under constant temperatures (except at 25°C). Our findings indicated that the population raised under outdoor fluctuating temperature conditions had strong environment adaptiveness.
Flight dynamic coupling analysis of a bio-inspired elastic-wing aircraft
S. Zhang, Z. Wang, Y. Wu, Y. Yu
Journal: The Aeronautical Journal / Volume 122 / Issue 1250 / April 2018
It is a challenge for small, fixed-wing aerial vehicles to maintain flight stability under gusts. Inspired by the geometric features and the structural dynamic characteristics of the gliding bird wing, an elastic wing with similar characteristics was designed and optimised for use as part of unmanned aerial vehicle. A flight dynamic model, which includes the coupling of the longitudinal flight modes and the aeroelastic modes of the flexible wing, was built to analyse the mechanisms of specific coupling for the structural characteristics of the wing design, and how these specific couplings affect flight dynamics. The results showed that the bio-inspired elastic wing effectively allows alleviation of the gust response of the prototype through coupling effects of the short period and the first aeroelastic mode, even with a considerable frequency gap. These effects become more significant when the airspeed becomes larger. The conclusions of this research can facilitate further development of bird-sized unmanned aerial vehicles to extend their applications and make these vehicles more adaptive for flight in complex atmospheric environments.
Calcium propionate supplementation improves development of rumen epithelium in calves via stimulating G protein-coupled receptors
X. Z. Zhang, W. B. Chen, X. Wu, Y. W. Zhang, Y. M. Jiang, Q. X. Meng, Z. M. Zhou
Journal: animal / Volume 12 / Issue 11 / November 2018
In the present study, calcium propionate (CaP) was used as feed additive in the diet of calves to investigate their effects on rumen fermentation and the development of rumen epithelium in calves. To elucidate the mechanism in which CaP improves development of calf rumen epithelium via stimulating the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of G protein-coupled receptors, a total of 54 male Jersey calves (age=7±1 days, BW=23.1±1.2 kg) were randomly divided into three treatment groups: control without CaP supplementation (Con), 5% CaP supplementation (5% CaP) and 10% CaP supplementation (10% CaP). The experiment lasted 160 days and was divided into three feeding stages: Stage 1 (days 0 to 30), Stage 2 (days 31 to 90) and Stage 3 (days 91 to 160). Calcium propionate supplementation percentages were calculated on a dry matter basis. In total, six calves from each group were randomly selected and slaughtered on days 30, 90 and 160 at the conclusion of each experimental feeding stage. Rumen fermentation was improved with increasing concentration of CaP supplementation in calves through the first 30 days (Stage 1). No effects of CaP supplementation were observed on rumen fermentation in calves during Stage 2 (days 31 to 90). Supplementation with 5% CaP increased propionate concentration, but not acetate and butyrate in calves during Stage 3 (days 91 to 160). The rumen papillae length of calves in the 5% CaP supplementation group was greater than that of Con groups in calves after 160 days feeding. The mRNA expression of G protein-coupled receptor 41 (GPR41) and GPR43 supplemented with 5% CaP were greater than the control group and 10% CaP group in feeding 160 days calves. 5% CaP supplementation increased the mRNA expression of cyclin D1, whereas did not increase the mRNA expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 compared with the control group in feeding 160-day calves. These results indicate that propionate may act as a signaling molecule to improve rumen epithelium development through stimulating mRNA expression of GPR41 and GPR43.
Follow Up of GW170817 and Its Electromagnetic Counterpart by Australian-Led Observing Programmes
Gravitational Wave Astronomy
I. Andreoni, K. Ackley, J. Cooke, A. Acharyya, J. R. Allison, G. E. Anderson, M. C. B. Ashley, D. Baade, M. Bailes, K. Bannister, A. Beardsley, M. S. Bessell, F. Bian, P. A. Bland, M. Boer, T. Booler, A. Brandeker, I. S. Brown, D. A. H. Buckley, S.-W. Chang, D. M. Coward, S. Crawford, H. Crisp, B. Crosse, A. Cucchiara, M. Cupák, J. S. de Gois, A. Deller, H. A. R. Devillepoix, D. Dobie, E. Elmer, D. Emrich, W. Farah, T. J. Farrell, T. Franzen, B. M. Gaensler, D. K. Galloway, B. Gendre, T. Giblin, A. Goobar, J. Green, P. J. Hancock, B. A. D. Hartig, E. J. Howell, L. Horsley, A. Hotan, R. M. Howie, L. Hu, Y. Hu, C. W. James, S. Johnston, M. Johnston-Hollitt, D. L. Kaplan, M. Kasliwal, E. F. Keane, D. Kenney, A. Klotz, R. Lau, R. Laugier, E. Lenc, X. Li, E. Liang, C. Lidman, L. C. Luvaul, C. Lynch, B. Ma, D. Macpherson, J. Mao, D. E. McClelland, C. McCully, A. Möller, M. F. Morales, D. Morris, T. Murphy, K. Noysena, C. A. Onken, N. B. Orange, S. Osłowski, D. Pallot, J. Paxman, S. B. Potter, T. Pritchard, W. Raja, R. Ridden-Harper, E. Romero-Colmenero, E. M. Sadler, E. K. Sansom, R. A. Scalzo, B. P. Schmidt, S. M. Scott, N. Seghouani, Z. Shang, R. M. Shannon, L. Shao, M. M. Shara, R. Sharp, M. Sokolowski, J. Sollerman, J. Staff, K. Steele, T. Sun, N. B. Suntzeff, C. Tao, S. Tingay, M. C. Towner, P. Thierry, C. Trott, B. E. Tucker, P. Väisänen, V. Venkatraman Krishnan, M. Walker, L. Wang, X. Wang, R. Wayth, M. Whiting, A. Williams, T. Williams, C. Wolf, C. Wu, X. Wu, J. Yang, X. Yuan, H. Zhang, J. Zhou, H. Zovaro
Journal: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia / Volume 34 / 2017
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 December 2017, e069
The discovery of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave signal has generated follow-up observations by over 50 facilities world-wide, ushering in the new era of multi-messenger astronomy. In this paper, we present follow-up observations of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart SSS17a/DLT17ck (IAU label AT2017gfo) by 14 Australian telescopes and partner observatories as part of Australian-based and Australian-led research programs. We report early- to late-time multi-wavelength observations, including optical imaging and spectroscopy, mid-infrared imaging, radio imaging, and searches for fast radio bursts. Our optical spectra reveal that the transient source emission cooled from approximately 6 400 K to 2 100 K over a 7-d period and produced no significant optical emission lines. The spectral profiles, cooling rate, and photometric light curves are consistent with the expected outburst and subsequent processes of a binary neutron star merger. Star formation in the host galaxy probably ceased at least a Gyr ago, although there is evidence for a galaxy merger. Binary pulsars with short (100 Myr) decay times are therefore unlikely progenitors, but pulsars like PSR B1534+12 with its 2.7 Gyr coalescence time could produce such a merger. The displacement (~2.2 kpc) of the binary star system from the centre of the main galaxy is not unusual for stars in the host galaxy or stars originating in the merging galaxy, and therefore any constraints on the kick velocity imparted to the progenitor are poor.
Direct CFD prediction of dynamic derivatives for a complete transport aircraft in the dry and heavy rain environment
Z. Wu, Y. Cao, Y. Yang
Journal: The Aeronautical Journal / Volume 122 / Issue 1247 / January 2018
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2017, pp. 1-20
Among various aviation meteorological conditions, heavy rain is an important one that may seriously affect aircraft flight safety. Over the past decades, appreciable efforts have been made to study the impacts of heavy rain on aircraft flight performance. Although there has been a consistent conclusion that heavy rain can cause great static aerodynamic performance degradation, such as lift decrease and drag increase, little has been known on the effects of heavy rain on aircraft dynamic flight performance. This article explores the static and dynamic aerodynamic performance of an approximated model of the DLR-F12 transport aircraft in simulated heavy rain environment. A novel synthesised approach is proposed to study the stability dynamic derivatives in a heavy rain condition. The results suggest that heavy rain not only causes more fuel consumption to compensate the lost lift performance but also induces great dynamic flight performance degradations, especially the short-period mode performance, thus seriously threatens aircraft flight safety.
Effects of maternal methyl donor on the pork characteristics of offspring pigs with prenatal exposure to bisphenol A
Y. Zhuo, J. Wang, H. Liu, D. Mou, T. Adebowale, L. Che, Z. Fang, S. Xu, G. Liu, Y. Lin, B. Feng, N. Abdullah Al-Dhabi, J. Li, V. Duraipandiyan, D. Wu
Journal: animal / Volume 12 / Issue 6 / June 2018
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 October 2017, pp. 1306-1315
To explore the effects of maternal nutrition on offspring muscle characteristics, a total of 56 sows were assigned to one of the four dietary groups during gestation: control (CON), or control diets supplemented with methyl donor (MET), bisphenol A (BPA), and combined BPA and MET (BPA+MET). Compared with CON offspring, MET offspring showed a higher meat redness value, but lower glycogen content in the longissimus thoracis (LT). Moreover, compared with CON offspring, MET offspring showed lower LT glycogen synthase (GS) mRNA levels at birth and the finishing stage, and increased methylation at the GS promoter. Prenatal BPA exposure reduced the pH and redness value of meat, but increased the lightness value, lactate content, glycolytic potential and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzyme activity in the LT muscle. Prenatal BPA exposure increased LDH mRNA levels in the LT muscle at birth and the finishing stage, and reduced methylation at the LDH promoter. Thus, maternal MET affects muscle GS and LDH expression via DNA methylation, thereby resulting in persistent effects on pork quality.
Genetic selection on abdominal fat content alters the reproductive performance of broilers
X. Y. Zhang, M. Q. Wu, S. Z. Wang, H. Zhang, Z. Q. Du, Y. M. Li, Z. P. Cao, P. Luan, L. Leng, H. Li
The effects of obesity on reproduction have been widely reported in humans and mice. The present study was designed to compare the reproductive performance of lean and fat chicken lines, divergently selected for abdominal fat content. The following parameters were determined and analyzed in the two lines: (1) reproductive traits, including age at first egg and total egg numbers from generations 14 to 18, absolute and relative testicular weights at 7, 14, 25, 30, 45 and 56 weeks of age, semen quality at 30, 45 and 56 weeks of age in generation 18, and fertility and hatchability from generations 14 to 18; (2) reproductive hormones at 7, 14, 25, 30, 45 and 56 weeks of age in generation 18; (3) and the relative mRNA abundance of genes involved in reproduction at 7, 14, 25, 30, 45 and 56 weeks of age in generation 18. In females, birds in the lean line laid more eggs from the first egg to 40 weeks of age than the birds in the fat line. In male broilers, the birds in the lean line had higher absolute and relative testicular weights at 7, 14 and 25 weeks of age, but lower absolute and relative testicular weights at 56 weeks of age than the birds in the fat line. Male birds in the lean line had greater sperm concentrations and larger numbers of motile and morphologically normal sperms at 30, 45 and 56 weeks of age than the birds in the fat line. Fertility and hatchability were also higher in the lean line than in the fat line. Significant differences in the plasma levels of reproductive hormones and the expression of reproduction-associated genes were also found at different ages in the lean and fat birds, in both males and females. These results suggest that reproductive performance is better in lean birds than in fat birds. In view of the unique divergent lines used in this study, these results imply that selecting for abdominal fat deposition negatively affects the reproductive performance of birds.
Filamentary Flows and Clump-fed High-mass Star Formation in G22
J. Yuan, J.-Z. Li, Y. Wu
Journal: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union / Volume 13 / Issue S336 / September 2017
G22 is a hub-filament system composed of four supercritical filaments. Velocity gradients are detected along three filaments. A total mass infall rate of 700 M⊙ Myr−1 would double the hub mass in about three free-fall times. The most massive clump C1 would be in global collapse with an infall velocity of 0.26 km s−1 and a mass infall rate of 5 × 10−4 M⊙ yr−1, which is supported by the prevalent HCO+ (3-2) and 13CO (3-2) blue profiles. A hot molecular core (SMA1) was revealed in C1. At the SMA1 center, there is a massive protostar (MIR1) driving multipolar outflows which are associated with clusters of class I methanol masers. MIR1 may be still growing with an accretion rate of 7 × 10−5 M⊙ yr−1. Filamentary flows, clump-scale collapse, core-scale accretion coexist in G22, suggesting that high-mass starless cores may not be prerequisite to form high-mass stars. In the high-mass star formation process, the central protostar, the core, and the clump can grow in mass simultaneously.
The Effects of Inverse Compton Scattering on the Pulsars' Radiation
X.-Y. Xia, Z.-G. Deng, G.-J. Qiao, X.-J. Wu, H. Chen
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2017, p. 59
Our calculations show that the cross section of the inverse Compton scattering in strong magnetic fields may be larger than that of Thompson scattering by sevaral orders of magnitude in the case of polar cap surface of pulsars. We can also see that when the energy of e± exceeds a certain value, their energy loss caused by the inverse Compton scattering may be larger than the energy gain from electric field in the inner gap, which implies that the e± could not be accelerated to γ = 106. Meanwhile, the electrostatic forces acting on the electrons will be balanced by the radiative pressure if temperature T > 108 K.
It is beleived that the surface temperarure for most of pulsars is less than 106 K, in that case the ions of iron can not be emitted from the surface of pulsars. However, the temperarure at the polar cap can be increased to 3×106 through the bombardment of electrons to the polar cap according to R-S model. This quasi-equilibrium state by self-regulating must make the coherent radio emission unstable on the contrary.
Near-microcoulomb multi-MeV electrons generation in laser-driven self-formed plasma channel
Y. Yang, J. Jiao, C. Tian, Y. Wu, K. Dong, W. Zhou, Y. Gu, Z. Zhao
Journal: Laser and Particle Beams / Volume 35 / Issue 3 / September 2017
The origin and characteristics of near-microcoulomb multi-MeV electrons accelerated by short pulse lasers interacting with near-critical density plasma in self-formed channels are studied using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. According to the analysis on interaction phenomena and electron dynamics, the dominant mechanism turns out to be direct laser acceleration, which ensures the outstanding energy coupling. Additionally, self-channeling is found to be a decisive factor for the acceleration performance, as electrons obtain ultra-high energy through betatron resonance inside the channels. In our findings, by using a relativistic short laser pulse and near-critical plasma, a large amount of energetic electrons can be generated, presenting a promising and accessible route to ultraintense, high-spatial-resolution radiation pulses.
Epidemics and aetiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xiamen, China, from 2008 to 2015
S. Z. HE, M. Y. CHEN, X. R. XU, Q. YAN, J. J. NIU, W. H. WU, X. S. SU, S. X. GE, S. Y. ZHANG, N. S. XIA
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 145 / Issue 9 / July 2017
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 April 2017, pp. 1865-1874
Over the past 8 years, human enteroviruses (HEVs) have caused 27 227 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Xiamen, including 99 severe cases and six deaths. We aimed to explore the molecular epidemiology of HFMD in Xiamen to inform the development of diagnostic assays, vaccines and other interventions. From January 2009 to September 2015, 5866 samples from sentinel hospitals were tested using nested reverse transcription PCR that targeted the HEV 5′ untranslated region and viral protein 1 region. Of these samples, 4290 were tested positive for HEV and the amplicons were sequenced and genotyped. Twenty-two genotypes were identified. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackieviruses A16, A6 and A10 (CA16, CA6 and CA10) were the most common genotypes, and there were no changes in the predominant lineages of these genotypes. EV71 became the most predominant genotype every 2 years. From 2013, CA6 replaced CA16 as one of the two most common genotypes. The results demonstrate the vast diversity of HFMD pathogens, and that minor genotypes are able to replace major genotypes. We recommend carrying-out long-term monitoring of the full spectrum of HFMD pathogens, which could facilitate epidemic prediction and the development of diagnostic assays and vaccines.
Impacts of ambient temperature on the burden of bacillary dysentery in urban and rural Hefei, China
J. CHENG, M. Y. XIE, K. F. ZHAO, J. J. WU, Z. W. XU, J. SONG, D. S. ZHAO, K. S. LI, X. WANG, H. H. YANG, L. Y. WEN, H. SU, S. L. TONG
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 145 / Issue 8 / June 2017
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 March 2017, pp. 1567-1576
Bacillary dysentery continues to be a major health issue in developing countries and ambient temperature is a possible environmental determinant. However, evidence about the risk of bacillary dysentery attributable to ambient temperature under climate change scenarios is scarce. We examined the attributable fraction (AF) of temperature-related bacillary dysentery in urban and rural Hefei, China during 2006–2012 and projected its shifting pattern under climate change scenarios using a distributed lag non-linear model. The risk of bacillary dysentery increased with the temperature rise above a threshold (18·4 °C), and the temperature effects appeared to be acute. The proportion of bacillary dysentery attributable to hot temperatures was 18·74% (95 empirical confidence interval (eCI): 8·36–27·44%). Apparent difference of AF was observed between urban and rural areas, with AF varying from 26·87% (95% eCI 16·21–36·68%) in urban area to −1·90% (95 eCI −25·03 to 16·05%) in rural area. Under the climate change scenarios alone (1–4 °C rise), the AF from extreme hot temperatures (>31·2 °C) would rise greatly accompanied by the relatively stable AF from moderate hot temperatures (18·4–31·2 °C). If climate change proceeds, urban area may be more likely to suffer from rapidly increasing burden of disease from extreme hot temperatures in the absence of effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.
Improvement of proton beam quality by an optimized dragging field generated by the ultraintense laser interactions with a complex double-layer target
F. J. Wu, L. Q. Shan, W. M. Zhou, T. Duan, Y. L. Ji, C. R. Wu, J. L. Jiao, Z. M. Zhang, Y. Q. Gu
A scheme for the improvement of proton beam quality by the optimized dragging field from the interaction of ultraintense laser pulse with a complex double-layer target is proposed and demonstrated by one-dimensional particle-in-cell (Opic1D) simulations. The complex double-layer target consists of an overdense proton thin foil followed by a mixed hydrocarbon (CH) underdense plasma. Because of the existence of carbon ions, the dragging field in the mixed CH underdense plasma becomes stronger and flatter in the location of the proton beam than that in a pure hydrogen (H) underdense plasma. The optimized dragging field can keep trapping and accelerating protons in the mixed CH underdense target to high quality. Consequently, the energy spread of the proton beam in the mixed CH underdense plasma can be greatly reduced down to 2.6% and average energy of protons can reach to 9 GeV with circularly polarized lasers at intensities 2.74 × 1022 W/cm2.
Clinical and immunological analysis of measles patients admitted to a Beijing hospital in 2014 during an outbreak in China
B. TU, J.-J. ZHAO, Y. HU, J.-L. FU, H-H. HUANG, Y.-X. XIE, X. ZHANG, L. SHI, P. ZHAO, X.-W. ZHANG, D. WU, Z. XU, Z.-P. ZHOU, E.-Q. QIN, F.-S. WANG
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 144 / Issue 12 / September 2016
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 June 2016, pp. 2613-2620
At the end of 2013, China reported a countrywide outbreak of measles. From January to May 2014, we investigated the clinical and immunological features of the cases of the outbreak admitted to our hospital. In this study, all 112 inpatients with clinically diagnosed measles were recruited from the 302 Military Hospital of China. The virus was isolated from throat swabs from these patients, and cytokine profiles were examined. By detecting the measles virus of 30 of the 112 patients, we found that this measles outbreak was of the H1 genotype, which is the major strain in China. The rates of complications, specifically pneumonia and liver injury, differed significantly in patients aged <8 months, 8 months to 18 years, and >18 years: pneumonia was more common in children, while liver injury was more common in adults. Pneumonia was a significant independent risk factor affecting measles duration. Compared to healthy subjects, measles patients had fewer CD4+IL-17+, CD4+IFN-γ +, and CD8+IFN-γ + cells in both the acute and recovery phases. In contrast, measles patients in the acute phase had more CD8+IL-22+ cells than those in recovery or healthy subjects. We recommend that future studies focus on the age-related distribution of pneumonia and liver injury as measles-related complications as well as the association between immunological markers and measles prognosis.


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Keeping Active or Feeling Lethargic? Model Sister Kristy Shares Her Lockdown Fitness Routine
in Health, Personal Development, Social Media
This Instagram model turns to working out and eating healthy during COVID-19.
by Jay Feldman VIP Contributor.
The lockdown has all of us bogged down and possibly feeling more lethargic than ever before. Sure, when this all first started out, there were fun workout videos and challenges. But now, inactivity seems to have settled in.
But, this is not the case for everyone. Somewhere, there is a stunning hustler who models as a career. But she's more than just lounging in a lacy bra or perched on the end of a bed with matching lingerie. She's also a one-woman team who has professional lighting, camera, and does her own hair and makeup.
It's just her alone in the apartment, taking photo after photo to get the best picture. It's all in a day's work for Sister Kristy. But, lately, it isn't the only thing that she has been doing. Kristy has recently decided not to fall prey to unnecessary weight gain during the lockdown and instead has curated a careful fitness regimen. Plus, her diet has now changed to include more whole foods and veggie-goodness.
Since 2016, Kristy has been grinding away at breaking into a tough industry. But this social media sensation and model has not backed down. In fact, with 122K followers on Instagram and her own website, it's safe to say that she's good at what she does, even during a pandemic.
The stay-at-home restrictions can't slow down a social media star. More time home alone means more time working. But being at home imposed some other challenges for this self-made model.
Eating right and maintaining an exercise routine when your usual world is evolving is a task many had to face recently, including Kristy. As with most other aspects of her life, she championed on and has emerged on the backside of the COVID-19 pandemic as a healthier and more fit Sister Kristy.
Seeing the free time that the stay-at-home order has dictated as an opportunity, Kristy decided to devote more time to herself and her health. Hiring a personal trainer was the key to jumpstarting her new endeavor.
This first step provided the boundaries that she needed to begin a new routine. Kristy explains, "We work out three times a week. One day is legs/booty, one day is arms, and one is back. And usually, the first ten minutes on each session is cardio, and the last five minutes is spent doing abs."
Kristy has total faith in her trainer, saying that most of his clients are models and women in general, so he knows what works. Not only is her trainer keeping her fit on the outside, but he is also fueling her inner health. He provides a weekly meal plan suited to her specific needs and goals.
Kristy says that he keeps the program pretty basic because she is not a very good cook. But she does have one favorite that she's willing to share. "One of my most healthy things to eat is a taco bowl. It's rice, ground turkey, lettuce, cucumber, black beans, and salsa on top. If I could eat that for breakfast, lunch, and dinner I totally would!" Another every day go-to is a smoothie made with protein powder, almond milk, frozen fruit, and a banana.
Kristy has undoubtedly made the most out of quarantine. Deciding to work on herself has proven to be one of her most significant accomplishments. Now that the country is beginning to reopen, Kristy can return to a more familiar routine with newfound confidence. And while others are emerging from the rubble that COVID-19 created, Kristy is on top of the world.
It's okay if you are feeling inactive. But, if the mood strikes, maybe think about starting some smoothies or working on those legs and booty, like model Sister Kristy.
Published September 2nd, 2020
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Written by Jay Feldman
Dr. Jay Feldman is an Osteopathic medical doctor, speaker, and serial entrepreneur. He is the founder of several successful companies such as Otter Public Relations, Instelite, and REX Fitness. In addition to running multiple businesses, he hosts the Mentors Collective Podcast where he teaches the secrets to business success and creating freedom. He maintains a strong social media presence with over 200,000 followers. Dr. Feldman was recently named International Business Times "Top Entrepreneurs to Watch in 2020"
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An examination of 97 dead migratory waterfowl collected at an industrial facility showed that the birds had had severe gastric and intestinal hemorrhaging. Water samples taken at on-site waste lagoons contained 6,750 mg/L fluoride, 4,500 mg/L bromine and 1,500 mg/L boron. Brain and liver tissues contained high levels of fluoride, as compared with tissues of birds collected at a control site. From the necropsy results, the high concentration of fluoride in the water samples and the elevated tissue residues, we conclude that the birds died from acute fluoride poisoning.