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Principles of cognitive psychology (A guide)
In this article we will talk about the principles of cognitive psychology. Come and discover what cognitive psychology is, what is its history, its representatives and its main concepts.
Principles of cognitive psychology
One of the basic principles of cognitivism is the metaphor of the machine. Humans are viewed as biological machines that absorb, process, store, and use information. In the image of this metaphor, the goal of cognitivism is to investigate the functioning and regularities of this biological machine.
Specifically, this means that cognitivism is about understanding the processes that take place in the brain, for example perception, attention, decision-making processes, problem solving, language.
At the beginning of the 20th century, behaviorism was the dominant trend in learning psychology. However, in the mid-1950s, it became increasingly clear that human behavior and processes cannot always be explained using behavioral means.
One of the most important critics of behaviorism was Noam Chomsky. He described why behaviorism cannot provide satisfactory answers to the complex aspects of language acquisition in children. In addition to Chomsky's work, the publication of Ulric Neisser's book 'Cognitive Psychology' was one of the cornerstones of the so-called 'cognitive turn'.
Beginning in the 1960s, a new generation of psychologists emerged, turning their backs on the strict limits of behaviorism and investigating human cognition and higher mental processes such as language and consciousness. This was the birth of cognitive psychology.
Every time we talk about what psychology is and what "psychologists say," we are oversimplifying.
Unlike what happens in biology, in psychology there is only no unified theory on which the entire discipline is based, but the different psychological currents that exist are based on positions that are largely irreconcilable and often do not even share an object of study.
However, that does not mean that today there is no mainstream that has imposed itself on the others. This current of psychology is, in our days, cognitivism, on which cognitive psychology is based.
Cognitive psychology is currently one of the most influential and effective therapeutic currents when it comes to recovering from mental disorders. Although the term "cognitive" is unusual in colloquial language, in the world of behavioral science it is used with great frequency.
For the reader who is not particularly familiar with psychology, we will say that cognitive is synonymous with knowledge or thought.
Cognitive psychology, therefore, is dedicated to the study of human behavior that focuses on the unobservable, mental aspects that mediate between the stimulus and the overt response.
Said in a more understandable language: cognitive psychology is in charge of knowing what ideas arise in the patient's mind and how these influence their emotional and behavioral response – how they feel and what they do about it.
Today, we frequently use cognitive therapy to solve a multitude of psychological problems. This is because we have been able to observe how these cognitions or thoughts of which we speak influence, and even in many cases determine, the patient's behavior.
Therefore, treatment from this perspective focuses on identifying those thoughts, beliefs and mental schemes that do not correspond to the surrounding reality. They can also be maladaptive, exaggerated or harmful approaches to the person.
The professional will therefore try to question these internal realities through a debate consisting of asking questions that cast doubt on these cognitions.
Once the person or the patient is able to identify and question his own beliefs, he will be ready to reformulate them and emit new cognitions, more adjusted to objective reality. Let us therefore see more data and aspects to understand in depth this psychological aspect.
The cognitive revolution
In the 1950s the prevailing paradigm was behavioral or learning psychology. Thus and although he had managed to explain a multitude of psychological phenomena, he was still quite reductionist.
He could only explain the observable. Everything that could mediate between stimuli and responses – the so-called behaviorist "black box" – was either considered an epiphenomenon or something irrelevant to observable behavior.
When the behavioral psychologist reached a dead end, he began to give importance to the phenomena that occurred in our minds. The focus of interest was put on everything that could go through our minds while we received a stimulus and gave a response.
That is when the researchers began to study the processes of reasoning, language, memory, imagination …
The same happened with the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, a current that also prevailed at the time and that was not capable of responding to a multitude of mental disorders despite the revolution that it had entailed.
The so-called "cognitive revolution" inevitably arises, by which psychology is reoriented towards the private mental processes of the individual.
Broadly speaking, there are some lines of research that gave rise to the emergence of cognitive psychology, such as:
Advances in computing and computing (Turing, Von Neumann …) that allowed the creation of programmable machines. They were able to make decisions by making a simile with how the human mind processes information.
Advances in cybernetics, hand in hand with Wiener.
Information theories with Shannon, who conceived information as a choice and reduction of alternatives.
The reorientation of psychology
The irruption of cognitive psychology and the cognitivist paradigm supposed a radical change in the object of study of psychology.
If for the radical behaviorism of BF Skinner what psychology should study was the association between stimuli and responses that can be learned or modified through experience.
Cognitive psychologists began to hypothesize about internal states that allowed to explain memory, attention, perception, and countless topics that until then had only been timidly touched by Gestalt psychologists and some researchers from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
The methodology of cognitive psychology, which inherited many things from behaviorism, consisted of making assumptions about the functioning of mental processes, making inferences from these assumptions, and testing what is assumed by scientific studies, to see if the results fit the assumptions from which they are based.
The idea is that the accumulation of studies about mental processes would outline how the human mind could work and how it does not work, this being the engine of scientific progress in the field of cognitive psychology.
Postulates or principles
There are 4 main postulates in Cognitive Psychology, which are the mentalist, the computational, the restrictive and the functionalist
Mentalist principles
Is specified in the belief that human activity cannot be understood or explained scientifically without appealing to internal constructs. Cognitive psychologists consider mental constructs as the causal antecedents of behavior.
Computational principle
Explains that mental activity consists of a general-purpose symbolic processing system, that is, it computes symbols in the same way as computers do, either in an identical way (strong version) or in an analogous way (version weak).
Symbols are activated by various processes that manipulate and transform them into other symbols that are eventually related to other things in the external world. The purpose of psychological research is to specify the processes and symbolic representations that underlie performance in all cognitive tasks.
Restrictive principle
Information processing presents various internal constraints in the human being: cognitive processes have a certain duration, the mind is a processor with limited capacity, having structural and resource limits.
Functionalist principle
The symbolic system depends on a neurological substrate, but it is not totally constrained by it nor can it be explained at the level of neurological analysis.
In contrast to mind-body dualism, the mind is no longer the res cogtans, but rather a level of functional analysis of a part of the extensive network, of an art of the body that is none other than the brain;
The mind is thus a different level of description from the physical: it cannot be identified with the brain, but with the result of its functional organization. The so-called functionalist dualism of cognitive psychology implies that the mind is to the brain like the software to the hardware in a computer.
Criticisms of this conception of the mind
Cognitive psychology has been strongly criticized by psychologists and researchers associated with the behaviorist current. The reason is that, according to his perspective, there is no reason to consider that mental processes are something other than behavior, as if they were fixed elements that remain inside people and that are relatively separate from what happens to them. Around us.
Thus, cognitive psychology is seen as a mentalistic perspective that, either through dualism or through metaphysical materialism, confuses the concepts that are supposed to help understand behavior, with the object of study itself. For example, religiosity is understood as a set of beliefs that remain within the person, and not a disposition to react in certain ways to certain stimuli.
As a result, the current heirs of behaviorism consider that the cognitive revolution, instead of providing weighty arguments against behaviorism, limited itself to showing that it had refuted it, putting one's own interests ahead of scientific reasoning and dealing with attributions made about what may be happening in the brain as if it were the psychological phenomenon to be studied, instead of the behavior itself.
Cognitive psychology today
Currently, cognitive psychology continues to be a very important part of psychology, both in research and in intervention and therapy.
Its progress has been helped by discoveries in the field of neuroscience and the improvement of technologies that allow scanning the brain to obtain images of its activation patterns, such as fMRI, which provides extra data about what happens in the head. of human beings and allows the information obtained in the studies to be "triangulated".
However, it should be noted that neither the cognitivist paradigm nor, by extension, cognitive psychology is free from criticism.
Research carried out within cognitive psychology rests on various assumptions that do not have to be true, such as the idea that mental processes are something other than behavior and that the former causes the latter.
For something is that, even today, there is behaviorism (or a direct descendant of it, rather, and not only has it not been fully assimilated by the cognitive school, but also harshly criticizes it.
FAQS: Principles of cognitive psychology
What are cognitive principles?
Rather than the reaction to stimuli, cognitive learning concepts rely on what you learned. You operate on your thinking patterns and link them to your memories while you apply a cognitive learning theory, rather than simply listening to what is happening to you or how you feel.
What are the 3 main cognitive theories?
The three main cognitive theories are Piaget's cognitive developmental theory, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, and information-processing theory.
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
Cognitive Psychology is the branch that studies the mental processes that intervene in our ability to reason and think, assimilate new knowledge and solve problems. These cognitive processes are determinants of both informal learning and school or academic.
What are the main principles of psychology?
The principles are organized into five areas of psychological functioning: cognition and learning; motivation; social and emotional dimensions; context and learning; and assessment.
What is the principle of effective cognition?
This is a series of five brief videos on the cognitive basis of effective teaching.
In this article we talked about the principles of cognitive psychology. We discovered what cognitive psychology is, what is its history, its representatives and its main concepts.
Solso, R. L., MacLin, M. K., & MacLin, O. H. (2005). Cognitive psychology. Pearson Education New Zealand.
Best, J. B. (1986). Cognitive psychology. West Publishing Co.
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CJ4DPlex 4DX
Ford v Ferrari Releasing in ScreenX, 4DX
Thu, 11/14/2019 - 11:23 -- Nick Dager
CJ4DPlex and The Walt Disney Studios have announced the release of 20th Century Fox's Ford v Ferrari in the 270-degree, panoramic ScreenX format. Ford v Ferrari in ScreenX will be coming to theatres worldwide beginning November 13 and will be releasing on 270 screens, across 27 countries, including 32 screens in the U.S. with Regal Cinemas, B&B Theatres and CGV Cinemas. The film opens in the U.S. on November 15.
CJ4DPlex ScreenX
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4DX Reaches 400 Screen Milestone
Fri, 09/08/2017 - 12:27 -- Nick Dager
CJ 4DPlex today announced that its 4DX technology is now available in 400 theatres around the world. The opening of its 400th location makes 4DX the fastest-growing premium cinema format, having reached this milestone in seven-and-a-half years following its debut in 2009. The 400th 4DX location is officially launching today at Wanda Cinemas in Tiantongyuan, Beijing, China, with the screening of Spider-Man: Homecoming – an ideal showcase for an innovative film technology that features motion seats and environmental effects such as rain, fog and various scents.
Read more about 4DX Reaches 400 Screen Milestone

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Aston Islander on the Beach is a low-rise beachfront hotel located along Kauai's Coconut Coast. Set upon six acres of lush tropical gardens amidst dozens of palm trees, the resort offers a glimpse of the plantation era with thatched huts, handmade furnishings, and Hawaiian-style decor. Accommodations include traditional hotel rooms and spacious one-bedroom suites. All 198 rooms feature picturesque ocean or garden views and are outfitted with air conditioning, mini refrigerators, microwaves, high-speed internet access, and private balconies.
On-site resort amenities include barbeque grills, a swimming pool, jet spa, and internet kiosks. The beach is just a few feet beyond the hotel pool, and a golf course is just minutes from the resort property. Those looking for a fun day of shopping or a night out on the town should check out the assortment of shops and restaurants at the nearby Coconut Marketplace.
"Great budget property on Kauai.Recently renovated, all the rooms are studios, small but really nice, not recommended for more than 2 people in the room. Perfect location near shopping and dining."


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The Brooklyn-based architecture studio Young Projects completed a series of avant-garde structures for a private estate on the coast of the Dominican Republic; the project was realized in collaboration with the local firms Estudio Sarah Garcia and Desiree Casoni. Iwan Baan
Tour This Innovative Dominican Republic Escape
With pioneering bold forms and experimental materials, architect Bryan Young leaves his sensitive mark on a stretch of Caribbean coast
By Sam Cochran
Photography by Iwan Baan
The house reveals itself slowly. On a remote stretch of the Dominican Republic coast, a stone footpath winds its way through a dense landscape of old-growth trees, zamia, and native flowers. Gradually, a timber structure comes into focus, its undulating form seemingly afloat above the jungle floor. Only upon stepping past that wood-clad volume, under a 70-foot-wide span and up into the central courtyard, do you see the ocean. And it's only there, from the beach, that the full breadth of the house comes into view: a 20,000-square-foot marvel with ipe slats as taut as skin around its peaks and curves.
Architect Bryan Young on the job.
Ethereal mesh channels act as sculptural downspouts.
That progression is all expert choreography on the part of architect Bryan Young, principal of the Brooklyn-based studio Young Projects and nowadays very much a name to know. "Every decision facilitates the experience of the landscape," he notes of the property, which includes two additional houses of his design. One is a low-slung string of four adjoining stucco bungalows, the other a monolithic enigma—chamfered at the corners and covered in graphic, almost pixelated tile, earning it the name Glitch House. Together this trio of buildings provides the ultimate escape, a place for friends and extended family to come together and decompress, as envisioned by his intrepid clients, Mike and Sukey Novogratz, a New York City couple with wellness on the brain.
Encaustic tiles in a custom pattern cover the faceted form of the Glitch House.
For Young, the compound is a synthesis of the inquiries and experiments that have long guided his practice. "In the case of each house, there are these large-scale decisions about geometry and form, but each has a different quality of tectonics," reflects the architect, a cerebral thinker who studied at the University of California, Berkeley, and Harvard Graduate School of Design before working for the firms ARO and Allied Works. After launching Young Projects in 2010, he has grown the studio from a team of just two (himself plus an intern) into an office of a dozen, including two partners, Noah Marciniak and Mallory Shure. Current projects range from a 130,000-square-foot luxury development on St. Kitts to a residence for supermodel Heidi Klum to an outdoor tile collection for Paola Lenti.
Sited to preserve old-growth trees, the home's concrete base reveals the imprint of palm-frond stems.
At the heart of the firm's work, no matter the scale, is a thoroughly resolved and researched logic, albeit one that is often shrouded in mystery. In the case of the main house, Young tailored what was essentially an orthogonal courtyard plan to the nuances of the site—raising that timber volume one story up, above the 100-year floodplain, and cranking its form to preserve trees and embrace scenery. (The primary suite, for instance, juts out for 270-degree views.) The roof—"sculptural and sinuous, like you're pulling a thread"—belies its own underlying reasoning. Constructed from 160 unique scissor trusses, jack trusses, and rafters, its peaks rise at bedrooms and flatten at outdoor gathering areas, helping to coax breezes.
Rather than add traditional downspouts at the low points along the roofline, where rainwater pools, Young devised a series of ghostlike channels using off-the-shelf, stainless-steel mesh. Reminiscent of Ruth Asawa sculptures, these ethereal columns, which double as structures for climbing plants, hint at the material innovations that have underpinned Young's work to date. "There's always a research component," he notes. "For each project, we try to unpack what goes into generating a given material, asking how we might use it to construct what we call a productive ambiguity." Or in other words, a special something to induce double takes.
On the second level, open-air walkways wrap the courtyard, linking the bedrooms.
In the Dominican Republic, for instance, Young gathered stems from felled palm fronds into formwork for the main house's concrete base, leaving a dynamic if unrecognizable texture (rather than the wood grain so often left by boards). But nowhere is the sense of mystery as heightened as at the Glitch House. "On the one hand, this structure has the most alien quality," reflects Young. "On the other hand, it's made from the most commonplace elements." The form itself is constructed out of basic cinder blocks, overlapped at times to create a jagged silhouette. Young covered all the façades in standard, locally made, eight-by-eight encaustic tile, enlivened with his own carefully mapped pattern of quarter-circle arcs. "The tile works in concert with the relief and with the interference of light and shadow to create this glitchy visual phenomenon," Young notes of the house's name. "We're using everyday materials in a provocative way for a radical language to emerge."
An aerial view of the main house.
Since it was completed, in 2020, the property has fulfilled its promise of total escapism, hosting blissful weekends for the clients' extended inner circle. Spread out among the three structures, as many as 40 people can gather at a time, coming together in the main house's airy ground-floor living spaces or retreating to the myriad alfresco lounges for privacy. Beachside, by the pool, a pavilion has served as a lunch terrace, a yoga deck, a DJ booth, and a dance floor. Says Young, simply: "This place parties really well."
Step Inside a Delightful Los Angeles Home Designed to Frame Hillside Views
Peggy Hsu and Chris McCullough, principals of the architecture firm Hsu McCullough, "went through hundreds of floor plans to maximize sight lines"
Tour a Modernist Rocky Mountain Home by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects
The warm minimalist house's ribbon window flaunts a true panorama of mountain peaks
By John Gendall
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The 4,000-square-foot contemporary spread is lined with sliding glass walls
By Katie Schultz
Inside the Beautifully Revived Mallorca Home of the Terra Coll Home Founders
Tyson Strang and Tatiana Baibabaeva never thought they'd leave behind New York City for the Spanish island


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Report of the Chief of Engineers U.S. Army
(공)저: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers
The most important improvements still unprovided for are a quartermaster and commissary storehouse near the wharf, the cleaning out of the ditch bounding the Government lands on tie southwest, the walling in of the ice pond, and the lighting of the post by electricity.
The drill, discipline, instruction, and sanitary condition of the garri. son have been satisfactory and compare favorably with the attainments of former years as shown by the comparative statement in Appendix.
UNITED STATES ENGINEER SCHOOL.
During the year, 4 engineer officers and 7 infantry officers completed the course, and 1 cavalry, 2 artillery, and 1 infantry officer, who have completed the laboratory duty, are still engaged in the practice work of planting and operating torpedoes, which will be completed October 1, 1893.
All have manifested intelligence and interest in the work and are entitled to certificates of proficiency in one or more of the branches they have been studying and practicing.
BATTALION OF ENGINEERS.
The legal strength of the Battalion of Engineers is 5 companies of 150 men each, with a sergeant-major and a quartermaster sergeant, and is officered by details from the commissioned officers of the corps.
The present strength is 18 officers and 418 enlisted men.
The authorized strength of companies A, B, and C, which are stationed at Willets Point, is 133 men each, and of Company E, stationed at West Point, N. Y., 100 men.
The total losses from all causes during the year have been 154, and the total gain 135, making a loss of 19 mei.
The battalion has been employed during the year at engineer, pontoon and torpedo drills, infantry drills, ritle practice, photography, and Company E, at West Point, has assisted in the instruction of cadets in military engineering and pontoon drill.
ENGINEER DEPOT.
The fireproof storehouse referred to in last report has been completed and occupied with pontoon, siege, and torpedo materials and appliances. It is recommended that the balance of the appropriation for this build ing, $2,931.21, be applied to the establishment of an electric-light plant, for lighting the public buildings, using such surplus machinery and materials as are now available and suitable for the purpose.
The small steam tug built for planting torpedoes has been completed and fitted out with the necessary hoisting machinery and tackle, and is now in use.
An additional concrete tank for storing torpedo cable has been completed, ready for the reception of the new supply of cable recently contracted for.
The depot property, such as astronomical and surveying instruments, pontoon, siege, and torpedo materials, has been cared for and the purchases, receipts, and issues have been made in the usual manner.
Experiments have been continued with the Sims-Edison torpedo, and tests have been made of explosives, building materials, etc.
STATEMENT OF FUNDS.
Congress has at various times appropriated as follows: 1. For engineer depot at Willets Point, N. Y., for the tiscal year ending June 30, 1893, the amount of .
$15,000.00 Expended and pleulged..
15, 000.00 2. For engineer depot at Willets Point, N. Y. (no limit), for fireproof storehouse, the amount of..
16, 000.00 July 1, 1893, balance available.
2,931. 21 3. For torpedoes for harbor defense, act September 22, 1888: July 1, 1892, balance unexpended.
5, 088.33 July 1, 1893, balance available.
5,000.00 4. For torpedoes for harbor defense, act March 2, 1889: July 1, 1892, balance unexpended.
54, 875. 45 July 1, 1893, balance available
16, 589.27 5. For torpedoes for harbor defense, act of August 18, 1890: July 1, 1892, balance unexpended.
26, 736.35 July 1, 1893, balance available....
24, 598. 85 6. For torpedoes for harbor defense, act February 24, 1891: July 1, 1892, balance unexpended
833. 70 July 1, 1893, balance available
83. 70 7. For torpedoes for harbor defense, acts March 2, 1889, and August 18,
1890 (reallotment for purchase of submarine cable):
July 1, 1892. balance unexpended...
32, 4 10.32 8. For engineer depot at Willets Point, N. Y., for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1894...
11, 000.00 There will be required for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1895, for the engineer depot at Willets Point, N. Y., the following, viz: 1. For incidental expenses of depot..
$5,000.00 2. For purchase of materials for instruction of battalion
3, 500.00 3. For purchase and repair of instruments.....
3,000.00 4. For purchase and binding of professional works for libury
500.00 Total.....
12,000.00 (See Appendix No. 7.)
RIVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS.
The funds with which the works for the improvement of rivers and harbors were prosecuted during the last fiscal year were derived from the appropriations by the river and harbor act approved July 13, 1892, and appropriations in the sundry civil acts approved August 5, 1892, and March 3, 1893, for certain works on account of which contracts were to be made for completion as provided in the acts of September 19, 1890, and July 13, 1892, and such balances of foriner appropriations as were available.
A brief statement derived from the reports of the officers in charge of the several works hereinafter given sets forth the condition of each improvement, the extent of work performed during the last fiscal year, the amount expended, and estimate of amount required for its com. pletion.
Section 2 of the river and barbor act approved March 2, 1867, requires that the Secretary of War shall annually submit to Congress a full estimate for the entire and permanent completion of each river and harbor work, and of the amonnt that can be profitably expended on each uncompleted work in the next fiscal year.
Reports are appended of the work accomplished in the removal of wrecks obstructing or endangering navigation, as provided for in section 4 of the river and harbor act approved June 14, 1880, and enlarged by provision in the river and harbor act of August 2, 1882,
Under the authority given to the Secretary of War in section 12 of the river and harbor act approved September 19, 1890, harbor lines have been established at localities indicated further on in this report.
Examinations were made, whenever required by the committees of Congress, of proposed bills authorizing the construction of bridges upon which the views of the War Department were desired. Of the bills so examined, 13 originated in the Senate and 32 in the lIouse of Representatives.
During the fiscal year examinations were made of such plans and locations as were submitted by parties interested of bridges proposed to be built over navigable waters subject to the approval of the Secretary of War, as authorized by acts of Congress. A brief statement is given of the action had in such cases.
Under sections 4 and 5 of the river and harbor act approved September 19, 1890, persons, corporations, or associations owning or controlling bridges over navigable waterways of the United States, which are unreasonable obstructions to the free navigation of such waters, after being given a reasonable opportunity to be heard, have been notified to so alter the bridges as to render navigation through or under them reasonably free, easy, and unobstructed. In each case the changes required to be made were specitied in the notice, and reasonable time was prescribed in which to make them. A detailed statement of the cases is given further on in this report.
Reports made in compliance with the requirements of section 2 of the river and harbor act of July 5, 1884, and section 4 of that of August ), 1886, of instances in which piers, breakwaters, or other works built by the United States in aid of commerce or navigation are used, occupiedi, or injured by a corporation or an individual, will be found in Appendix A A A.
The engineering works in the charge of this office are arranged in five divisions, and officers of the corps assigned as division engineers to overlook the works, as follows:
West of the Rocky Mountains: Pacific Division, Col. George H. Mendell. East of the Rocky Mountains: Northeast Division, Col. Henry L. Abbot; Southeast Division, Col. Wm. P. Craighill; Southwest Division, Col. Cyrus B. Comstock; Northwest Division, Col. Orlando M. Poe.
South Pass of the Mississippi River.-During the fiscal year ending June 30, 1893, the legal channel was maintained through the jetties at the mouth of the Pass; but during a period of twenty-six days (May 27 to June 20, inclusive, and June 30) such channel did not obtain through the Pass itself, and for 14 days (June 5 to June 18, inclusive) such channel did not exist through the shoal at the head of South Pass.
Rules and regulations for the use of canals.-The act of Congress approved September 26, 1888, authorized the Secretary of War to prescribe proper rules and regulations for the administration, and use by the public, of the Des Moines Rapids Canal, the St. Marys Falls Canal, the Louisville and Portland Canal, and the St. Clair Flats Canal, and provided penalties for willful violation of such rules. Similar legislation was enacted by acts of August 11, 1888, and September 19, 1890, applying to the South Pass of the Mississippi River and the Des Moines Rapids Dry Dock.
It is desirable that similar authority should be granted to the Secretary of War with respect to all the canals owned and operated by the Government, and that the willful violation of such rules as may be prescribed should be declared a misilemeanor, and penalties therefor be provided. The need of rules to govern the use and navigation of these
works, and of adequat provision for their enforcement, applies alike to all the canals. Express legislation in some cases indicates that Congressional action is necessary in all cases for the suficient and proper enforcement of whatever rules the Secretary of War may promulgate, and difficulty has already arisen from the lack of authority to enforce rules and regulations prescribed for the use of canals not embraced in existing enactments.
The following draft of an act similar in its provisions to the acts above referred to, and applying to all United States canals and similar works of navigation, is proposed and urgently recommended for passage by Congress:
AN ACT providing for the establishment and enforcement of rules and regulations for the use and
navigation of United States canals and similar works of navigation. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatires of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That it shall be the duty of the Secretary of War to prescribe such rules and regulations for the use, administration, and navigation of any or all canals and siunilar works of navigation that now are, or that hereafter may be, owned, operated, or maintained by the United States as in his judgment the public necessity may require.
SEC. 2. That such rules and regulations shall be posted, in conspicuous and appropriate places, for the information of the public; and every person and every corporation which shall knowingly and willfully violate such rules and regulations, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, in any district court in the United States within whose territorial jurisdiction such otiense may have been committed, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment (in the case of a natural person) not exceeding six months, in the discretion of the court.
ATLANTIC COAST AND GULF OF MEXIC O.
AND NEW
IMPROVEMENT OF RIVERS AND HARBORS IN
HAMPSHIRE.
This district was in the charge of Lieut. Col. Peter C. Hains, Corps of Engineers.
1. St. Croix River, Maine.-An examination and survey of the St. Croix River were made under the provisions of the river and harbor act of August 11, 1888, and the reports on same were published in the Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers for 1890 (page 463). The available depth, at mean low water, over the shoals was found to be from 6.5 to 9.5 feet, and in the upper part of the harbor, at Calais, but 1.5 feet. The channel was also narrow. In the report on the survey it was proposed to obtain a channel 12 feet deep at mean low water, with a general width of 200 feet, but narrowed to 150 and 100 feet at the upper end. Such an improvement would enable steamboats to reach landings at the upper end of the barbor, and would allow large lumber vessels to fully load at the wharves instead of having to drop downstream about 4 miles to complete their cargoes.
An appropriation of $35,000 was made by act approved September 19, 1890, coupled with the proviso "that the government of the Dominion of Canada shall expend a like sum in the improvement of said river."
No work has yet been done, pending action by the Dominion government, and none
of the appropriation has been expended. July 1, 1892, balance unexpended.
$35,000.00 July 1, 1893, balance unexpended.
35,000.00 Amount (estimated) required for completion of existing project...... 245,000.00 Submitted in compliance with requirements of sections 2 of river aud
harbor acts of 1866 anı1867. (See Appendix A 1.)
2. Lubec Channel, Vaine. This channel lies between the eastern extremity of the State of Maine and Campobello Island, Dominion of Canada.
Originally the channel was but 5 feet in depth at mean low water, and but 2 feet at low water of spring tides.
The project, adopted in 1879, and subsequently moditied, was for a channel 275 feet wide, 300 feet wide in the bends, and 12 feet deep at mean low water.
The expenditures to June 30, 1892, amounted to $168,954.42.
There were no expenditures during the fiscal year just ended.
At the close of the fiscal year 1891 the project had been practically completed, and no work has been done since.
Under the provisions of the river and harbor act of September 19, 1890, an examination of Lubec Channel was made, and the report was published in the Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers for 1891 (page 616). July 1, 1892, balance unexpended
$15. 58 July 1, 1893, balance unexpended
45. 58 (See Appendix A 2.)
3. Moosabec Bar, Maine. Before the improvement was commenced the entrance at the eastern end of Moosabec Reach was difficult, the channel being crooked, with ledges on either hand. The direct entrance was obstructed by a bar on which the depth was only about 6 feet at mean low water.
The project, adopted in 1881, provided for a channel 14 feet deep at mean low water, and not less than 200 feet wide, through the bar at the eastern entrance to the reach. In 1888 the project was extended to provide for widening the 14 foot channel to 300 feet, for removal of ledges obstructing the channel, and for the construction of a small breakwater to divert cross currents.
The expenditures to June 30, 1892, were $60,418.77. At the latter date the 300-foot channel had been completed to the full projected width and depth, the breakwater had been built, and a small quantity of ledge had been removed.
The expenditures during the past year amounted to $374.88. A contract was made December 23, 1892, for excavating ledge obstructing the western approach to the dredged channel. The depth over the ledge is to be made 16 feet at mean low tide, and the present contract covers the excavation of about 1,000 cubic yards, measured in place. The contractor began work about the 1st of June, 1893; at the close of the fiscal year 1893 the work was not sufficiently advanced to be of practical benefit to commerce.
The benefits derived from the improvement are not local, the thoroughfare being extensively used by coastwise vessels, both as a harbor of refuge and as a sheltered route. July 1, 1892, balance unexpended..
$9, 581.23 Amount appropriated by act approved July 13, 1892
15, 000.00
24, 581. 23
June 30, 1893, amount expended during fiscal year....
July 1, 1893, balance unexpended
July 1, 1893, outstanding liabilities.
July 1, 1893, amount covered by uncompleted contracts
July 1, 1893, balance available


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text:
Bullet For My Valentine - Bullet For My Valentine LP (ltd. ed. solid gold)
Metal vets Bullet for My Valentine announces their self-titled, seventh album which will be released via Spinefarm Records. It sees the band open a bold new chapter and is easily their heaviest, fiercest album so far. Solid Gold LP.
Atreyu - Baptize LP (ltd. ed. blue)
6/4/21 The new Atreyu album with a starstudded array of guests.
Between the Buried and Me - Colors II 2LP (black/green/yellow/red vinyl)
Fourteen years after releasing their progressive metalcore masterpiece, Colors, Between the Buried and Me have returned with it's epic sequel, Colors II.
All That Remains - The Fall Of Ideals LP
The Fall of Ideals is the 3rd studio album by metalcore band All That Remains. Produced by Adam Dutkiewicz of Killswitch Engage, the album was a departure from their previous two releases as it offered a more melodic metalcore sound that the band would go


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Scorsese's Shutter Island fails to impress
David Shoo
Despite already securing his place in cinema history with a career spanning over four decades across several genres, it's fair to say that film director Martin Scorsese is yet to make an Oscar-worthy suspense thriller.
Whilst his remake of the 1967 thriller, Cape Fear achieved commercial success, the film's slow plot left many feeling that the Italian-American director should focus on the genre he's most comfortable in, crime.
Unfortunately, his latest thriller, Shutter Island doesn't prove his critics wrong. The film lacks the pace demonstrated in the multi Oscar-winning feature The Departed and fails to express the dark emotion of Taxi Driver.
Based on a 2003 novel of the same name by Dennis Lehane, Shutter Island tells the story of Teddy Daniels (Leonardo Dicaprio), a US Marshall investigating the disappearance of a female patient from a hospital for the criminally insane.
However, we soon learn that Daniel's real intentions are to discover the whereabouts of Andrew Laeddis, the man responsible for his wife's death. Through secret discussions with estranged patients, Daniels also discovers that the institution might be using their patients for unethical surgical experiments.
With constantly changing character goals and undefined obstacles, the film fails to grab our attention and the plot-twists weaken the story's sense of coherency rather than taking its audience by surprise. The story also unfolds too slowly and some almost memorable scenes drag on for too long; but then again, when was the last time we saw a Scorsese film shorter than two hours in length?
On a positive note, Dicaprio delivers a great performance as a cop slowly struggling to maintain his own sanity as he investigates a possible conspiracy.
In a likely homage to several Hitchcock thrillers, Robbie Robertson's score is a great contributor to the creepy and unsettling atmosphere of the Island. Long time Scorsese editor, Thelma Schoonmaker also deserves credit for steering away from the ever-so cliché jump-scares that are seen in so many of today's horrors.
Although Shutter Island gives us some great moments, the film lacks the masterful touch we've all seen in several of Scorsese's classics.
Submitted by Newsdesk on Sun, 03/21/2010 - 11:08
Bond's Mars Bar-Fuelled Success
Scratching the surface of Canada's inhumane past
How Hollywood's Black Panther breakthrough was 'overhyped'


waiting to show someone the stars in the crumbling planetarium she calls home.
Unaware of the world's desolate state, she continues to wait until one day, a Junker appears. While he is only seeking refuge, she is delighted to have a customer! He tries to ignore her request to watch her show, but eventually gives in only to find that the giant projector requires repair.
Hungry, tired, and out of smokes, is this Junker willing to help a naïve robot whose only wish is to do her job?


The Advocate General Melchior Wathelet has now issued his opinion on the case ZTE-Huawei (Case C 170/13) on the requirements on enforcement of a Standard Essential Patent (SEP).
the SEP holder must, in any event, present the alleged infringer with a written offer of a licence on FRAND terms and that offer must contain all the terms normally included in a licence in the sector in question, including the precise amount of the royalty and the way in which that amount is calculated.
be regarded as dilatory or as not serious during negotiations for a licence on FRAND terms if it reserves the right, after entering into an agreement for such a licence, to challenge before a court or arbitration tribunal the validity, use and essential nature of that patent.
This is likely to create conflicts with the existing German case-law unambiguously accepting the right of the patentee to terminate a license agreement for good cause if the licensee files a nullity action against the patent. In the case of a co-pending nullity suit, the principle of dolo agit, qui petit, quod statim redditurus est (foreclosure to claim something the claimant would have to return immediately because the corresponding counterclaim exists) therefore forecloses the licensee from forcing the patentee into an agreement which could then be terminated by the patentee immediately.
A comment by Colm Ahern can be found here.
The Orange Book Standard is discussed e.g. here.


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text:
Baptist missions
Research Ready: March 2019
Archives, authors, Baptist missions, Baptist universities and colleges, Baptist women, Books, China, Cookbooks, diaries, female poets, Indonesia, letters, McLennan County, Mexico, missionaries, missions, newspapers, paper, Photographs, Research Ready, San Antonio, scrapbooks, Southern Baptist Convention, Southern Baptist Convention, Texas, Texas Baptists, Texas Federation of Women's Clubs, Texas poet laureate, Theology study and teaching
African-American history, African-Americans, Archives, Audio, Baptist missions, Baptist women, Cookbooks, letters, Mathematicians, missionaries, missions, performing arts, Photographs, Research Ready, scrapbooks, Waco
Research Ready: September 2018
American South, Archives, Baptist Joint Committee, Baptist missions, Baptist women, Baylor athletics, Baylor football, Baylor traditions, Books, China, Civil War, Confederate States of America, ephemera, football, missionaries, missions, Photographs, Research Ready, Student Foundation, student life, Texas, Texas Baptists, World War I
Research Ready: May 2017
Adventure, American West, Archives, Baptist missions, Baptist women, Belton Texas, Books, broadsides, China, Dallas, frontier and pioneer life, Indian captivities, Indians of North America, letters, missionaries, missions, Old West, Photographs, Rail Road, Railroads, Research Ready, Texas railroads, Waco, Waco Interfaith Conference, World War II
Each month, we post an update to notify our readers about the latest archival collections to be processed and some highlights of our print material acquisitions. These resources are primed for research and are just a sampling of the many resources to be found at The Texas Collection!
May's finding aids
By Paul Fisher, Processing Archivist
Waco, Belton, and Georgetown Railroad records, 1909-1910, undated (#1577): Contains correspondence, financial notes, clippings, and the articles of incorporation about the planning and construction of the railroad in 1909-1910. Ultimately, however, the venture failed and the railroad was not completed.
Annie Jenkins Sallee and her husband Dr. William Sallee were missionaries to the interior of China in the early 1900s. This photograph shows the Sallees as guests at an ordination service in Kaifeng, the capital city of the Henan province. You'll find these items in the Annie Jenkins Sallee papers, 1897-1967, undated (#715), box 1, folder 13, at The Texas Collection, Baylor University.
Annie Jenkins Sallee papers, 1897-1967, undated (#715): Includes manuscripts, photographs, newspaper clippings, diaries, and letters to and from Annie Jenkins Sallee and William Eugene Sallee, Baptist missionaries to China in the early 1900s through the beginning of World War II.
Waco Conference of Christians and Jews records (#2701), 1980-1996, undated: Speeches, photographs, and records of the humanitarian work done by the Waco Interfaith Conference (formerly known as the Waco Conference of Christians and Jews).
Texas Colony Association collection, circa 1870's (#3295): Contains a broadside entitled "Texas Colony Association, Rapid Development of a Glorious Country." It was produced in the mid-1870's in an attempt to entice Americans to move to Texas, particularly the Kaufman County area east of Dallas
[Temple] Southwestern Traction Company collection, 1918-1927, undated (#1526): Correspondence and legal documents pertaining to the interurban railway between Belton and Temple.
May's print materials
By Amie Oliver, Librarian and Curator of Print Materials
Thomas, Henry J., Mrs. The Prairie Rifles, or, The Captives of New Mexico: a Romance of the Southwest. New York: Beadle and Adams, [1868]. Print.
This dime novel, one of nearly 400 in The Texas Collection, contains the fictional tale of two women who are captured by Comanche Indians. Click here to view in BearCat.
Catalogue of the West Texas Military Academy: a Church School for Boys. San Antonio, TX: The Academy, 1904-. Print.
This catalog was produced just eleven years after the 1893 founding of the West Texas Military Academy in San Antonio. Two-thirds of the volume explains rules and regulations, administrative information, and academic standards. The remainder is devoted to athletics. Click here to view in BearCat.
Some of the Things 1909 Farmers Buy. Volume 1. Texas. New York: Crowell Publishing Company, 1909. Print.
Published as a special issue of the national publication Farm and Fireside, this volume highlights a group of Grayson County, Texas farmers randomly selected from the publication's subscription list. Included in the volume are photographs of homes and descriptions of farms. Click here to view in BearCat.
Research Ready: August 2016
Baptist missions, Baptist women, China, Ghana, letters, missions, Photographs, postcards, Research Ready, scrapbooks, Texas Baptists, Women's Missionary Union
August's finding aids
By Emily Carolin, Graduate Assistant, and Paul Fisher, Processing Archivist
Mary Charlotte Alexander, a Southern Baptist missionary in China and General Secretary of China Woman's Missionary Union in Shanghai, addresses the crowd.
Mary Charlotte and Frances Alexander papers, 1920-1970 (#1966): Documents the lives of two sisters: one a Southern Baptist missionary in China, and the other sister, a teacher and author in Texas. The correspondence, manuscripts, and photographs provide insight into the perspective of an American expatriate living in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Communist Revolution.
Zora Francis Greenway papers, 1946-2006 (#4005): Materials include correspondence, newsletters, and photographs about the personal, medical, and evangelistic activities of a female Southern Baptist medical missionary in Nigeria, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and Ghana.
August's print materials
San Antonio Traction Company. Souvenir of the Picturesque Alamo City, San Antonio, Texas. San Antonio: Ebers & Wurtz, 1907. Print.
This substantial volume, filled with photographs representing turn-of-the-century San Antonio, contains many advertisements. The final twenty pages of the volume provide additional information about the history of the Alamo, the missions, and other points of interest in San Antonio. Click here to view in BearCat!
Quickfall, Bob Grantham. Western Life and How I Became a Bronco Buster: Founded on Facts. London: Charles & Co., 1891. Print.
With a beautiful full-color cover, this volume contains the story of a cowboy's life in the 19th century Wild West. Western volumes such as this one, published in London, were immensely popular in Europe. Click here to view in BearCat!
Laporte, Joseph de. Le Voyageur François, ou La Connoissance de l'ancien et du Nouveau Monde, mis au jour par m. l'abbé Delaporte… Paris: L. Cellot, 1773. Print.
This French language travel volume was discovered in our backlog. What's unique about this book is that part of the inside is hollow and can only be read through page 28. The rest of the volume's pages have been cut, creating a book safe. According to a note found in the book safe, this volume was discovered in a book shop in the New Orleans French Quarter. Click here to view in BearCat!
Archives, Baptist missions, Baptist women, Honorary degrees, Julia and Finlay Graham, Leaky Leadership Laboratory, missionaries, missions, Research Ready, Texas Baptists, Theology study and teaching
July's finding aids
When this family picture was taken in 1964, the Grahams lived and worked in Beirut, Lebanon. Julia led women's ministries while Finlay served as president and professor of the Arab Baptist Theological Seminary.
Julia and Finlay Graham papers, 1916-2010, undated (#4003): Materials include correspondence, sermons, lecture notes, photographs, and book manuscripts about the evangelistic, educational, administrative, and personal activities of two Southern Baptist missionaries who lived in the United States, Mandatory Palestine, Jordan, Lebonan, and Cyprus.
BU records: Leaky Leadership Lab, 1964-1982 (#BU/353): Documents the development of the Leakey Leadership Laboratory, which was the beginning of leadership training at Baylor University.
BU records: Baylor Book Concern, 1897-1929, undated (#BU/51): Includes correspondence, catalogs, and invoices relating to the Baylor Book Concern's orders from publishing companies, and orders taken by professors and students for Baylor classes.
BU records: Honorary Degrees Committee, 1970-1993, undated (#BU/318): This collection contains committee records, honorary degrees awarded by Baylor 1970-1981, nomination letters, and other associated materials.
July's print materials
This month, we added four volumes to our miniature book collection. This collection, which includes books no bigger than three inches in height, width, and thickness, contains more than 40 volumes. Be sure to compare the size of the volume to the quarter in the image.
In Clockwise Order:
Huddleston, S. Texas Notes: A Miniature Book Honoring the Texas Sesquicentennial. Brownsville: Press of Ward Schori, 1986. Print.
Published on the occasion of the 150th celebration of the birth of Texas, this miniature book is filled with anecdotes as well as general information about Texas, including natural resources, regional information, and weather. Click here to view the Bearcat record for this resource!
Poska, Valentine Jerome. Stars over Texas. San Antonio: Valentine J. Poska, 1987. Print.
In 1987, Hollywood celebrated 100 years. This volume was published to recognize those television, film, and music entertainers from Texas. Also included is a list of Texas themed films. Click here to view the Bearcat record for this resource!
Poska, Valentine Jerome. Fred Gipson, 1908-1973. San Antonio: Windcrest Press, 1999. Print.
One of only 75 copies printed, this book celebrates the life of Texas writer Fred Gipson. You may recognize Gipson as the author of the popular book Old Yeller, which inspired the Disney movie. Click here to view the Bearcat record for this resource!
Poska, Valentine Jerome. Borglum in Texas. San Antonio: Windcrest Press, 1991. Print.
San Antonio was, for a time, the home of Gutzon Borglum, the noted sculptor of Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which was dedicated in 1941. This volume was published in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the 1941 dedication. Click here to view the Bearcat record for this resource!
Baptist missions, Commencement, missionaries, missions, Photographs, Research Ready, Samuel Palmer Brooks, Southern Baptist Convention, Texas Baptists
Each month, we post a processing update to notify our readers about the latest collections that have finding aids online and are primed for research. Here are July's finding aids:
One of the Virginia and Paul Smith's largest—and most successful—initiatives was founding the Jordan Baptist School in 1974. Securing approval from the Southern Baptist Foreign Mission Board and finding land for the school buildings took many years, but the school's survival was assured when the King of Jordan enrolled three of his daughters. Here Virginia and Paul Smith greet King Hussein during his unannounced visit to the school. Virginia and Paul Smith Missions papers, 1955-2010, Accession 3953, box 1, folder 3, The Texas Collection, Baylor University.
James and Peggy Bartley papers, 1951-1995 (#3952): Contains photographs and correspondence from and to Peggy and James Bartley, Southern Baptist missionaries in Uruguay, as well as an autobiography of James Bartley.
Samuel Palmer Brooks papers, 1880-1937 (#91): Materials include correspondence, literary productions, collected publications, photographs, clippings, and other materials related to Brooks' personal life and his role as Baylor University president from 1902-1931.
Virginia and Paul Smith Missions papers, 1955-2010 (#3953): This collection describes the pastoral, educational, and humanitarian activities of two Southern Baptist missionaries that lived in the United States, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Morocco, and Lebanon. Materials include correspondence, photographs, and twenty years of Jordan Baptist Mission Board of Directors minutes.
Every Baylor student has heard Brooks' Immortal Message to the class of 1931 ("to you I hand the torch"). But as president, he gave many commencement addresses, many of which are in his papers. In this address to the class of 1915, one can see Brooks' eloquence was not limited to the speech for which he is best known. Samuel Palmer Brooks papers, 1880-1937, Accession 91, box 30, folder 2.
Research Ready: June 2014
Baptist missions, Baptist women, Civil War, Grace Noll Crowell, Historic Waco, John O. Meusebach, John Thompson, Maudie Ethel Albritton Fielder, missionaries, missions, Research Ready, Richard N. Goode, Texas poet laureate, W.A. Holt Company, Waco Parks and Recreation Commission
Each month, we post a processing update to notify our readers about the latest collections that have finding aids online and are primed for research. This month, all of our new finding aids are products of the Archival Collections and Museums class that worked on archival processing projects with us here at The Texas Collection…and there will be still more of this student work in upcoming months! Here's the scoop for June:
Excerpt from Maudie Fielder's notes on serving as a missionary in Asia. (Click on the image to see a transcription of the page.) Maudie Ethel Albritton Fielder papers #2241, box 2, folder 11.
Grace Noll Crowell papers, 1904-1958, undated (#3359): Crowell was the third poet laureate of Texas (from 1936-1939). Scrapbooks, correspondence, and photographs document Crowell's family and her career as a poet. (Archives class)
Maudie Ethel Albritton Fielder papers, 1821-1987, undated (#2241): Includes correspondence, literary productions, and printed materials related to Maudie and John Wilson Fielder's lives and their time as missionaries in China. (Archives class)
Goode-Thompson family papers, 1837-1993 (#2794): Correspondence, a diary, and other records documenting the history of the Richard N. Goode and John Thompson families in Waco, Texas, with the bulk of the materials dating to the Civil War era. (Archives class)
Meusebach-Marschall family papers, 1847-1986 (#277): Correspondence, research materials, and notes for the publication John O. Meusebach: German Colonizer in Texas. The collection also contains other correspondence and collected materials related to Marschall family members (including Irene Marschall King and Cornelia Marschall Smith). (Archives class)
Before there could be a Cameron Park Zoo, the people of Waco had to support it! Waco Parks and Recreation Commission collection #2871, box 1, folder 8.
W.A. Holt Company records, 1925-1949 (#159): Holt's was one of the largest sporting goods stores in Texas when it was sold in 1968; its records consist of several business record printing requisition orders, various sporting and academic ribbon printing orders, and approximately 60 Holt's sports catalogs. (Archives class)
Waco Parks and Recreation Commission collection, 1987-1992, undated (#2871): Administrative documents collected by Georgette Covo Browder Goble during her service on the Commission from 1987-1992. Includes information on many important decisions that were made during Goble's tenure, such as the construction of the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial and the early planning of the Cameron Park Zoo. (Archives class)
Anne Ellen Luther Bagby, Baptist history, Baptist missions, Baptist universities and colleges, Baptist women, Baylor at Independence, Baylor Female College, Baylor University, Brazil, Civil War, Confederate States of America, Freestone County, John Hill Luther, missionaries, missions, Research Ready, Seventh and James Baptist Church-Waco, Texas Baptists, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, William Buck Bagby
Each month, we post a processing update to notify our readers about the latest collections that have finding aids online and are primed for research. Here's the scoop for October:
As part of their missionary work, the Bagby family founded many schools, such as the Colégio Batista in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Here Harley and Alice Bagby Smith (center) are pictured with faculty in 1927.
P.D. Browne wrote at length about the Val Verde Battery, a Civil War military unit from Central Texas. Browne also wrote a lot about post-Civil War veterans' reunions in Fairfield, Texas, where he taught school before becoming a professor at Baylor University.
P.D. Browne papers, 1860-1986: Materials reflecting Browne's work for Baylor University, his involvement with Seventh and James Baptist Church, and his research interests in Freestone County, Texas.
Luther-Bagby collection, 1821-2001: Consists of correspondence, literary productions, financial documents, photographs, and scrapbooks generated or collected by Luther, Bagby, or Smith family members, primarily pertaining to the Baptist mission experience in Brazil and throughout South America.
Baptist history, Baptist missions, Baptist universities and colleges, Baptist women, Baylor University, Calliopean Literary Society, Carl Lovelace, Catherine Alexander, Lily McIlroy Russell, missionaries, missions, Research Ready, Southern Baptist Convention, student life, Texas Baptists, United States history, Waco
Each month, we post a processing update to notify our readers about the latest collections that have finding aids online and are primed for research. Here's the scoop for September:
As Dean of Women at Baylor University, Lily Russell was involved in multiple aspects of female student life at Baylor and with Baptist women's organizations. This "bunch of keys" is just one of many party materials in her records.
Catherine Alexander papers, 1871-1962, undated: Alexander was a widowed Southern Baptist missionary who became a benefactor to Baylor University. Her papers provide insight into the network of conservative Protestant missionaries sent out from the United States during the first half of the 20th century.
BU Records: Calliopean Literary Society, 1885-1901, undated: Correspondence and literary manuscripts of the first female literary society at Baylor, founded at the Independence campus.
BU Records: Dean of Women (Lily Russell), 1922-1969, undated: Records created and collected by Russell regarding her work as Assistant Dean of Women and Dean of Women at Baylor University and with various Baptist women's organizations.
Dr. Carl Lovelace was part of many notable historical moments during his lifetime, including the W.C. Brann incident in Waco, Texas, Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders, the Madeira-Mamoré Railroad construction project, and World War I.
Carl Lovelace papers, 1865-1969, undated: Correspondence, literary productions, photographic materials, and other documents relating to Dr. Lovelace's life as a Rough Rider, doctor, and Baylor alumnus.


Have you heard about CBD oil? Chances are that you may have. CBD oil is made from cannabidiol, which is one of the over 100 cannabinoids that can be found in cannabis. It Is not only known as an oil, which can be ingested, but also as a part of a vape juice, which can be added to your chosen vaper and taken as you would any other vape liquid.
The idea behind CBD is that it delivers many of the therapeutic benefits that you can get from cannabis, however, not only is it legal, but it also does not provide the high that you may associate with cannabis. A win, win situation we think.
But what is so great about CBD oil and CBD vaping juice? What can it do for you? What are the reasons to love it as much as we do?
One of the best known (and possibly most celebrated) positive side effects of CBD oil is that it is known to have a pain relieving effect. It not only speaks to the receptors within your brain which are responsible for feeling and transmitting pain, it also reduces any inflammation too.
Seizures can happen for a multitude of reasons and can be linked to a number of medical conditions and issues. Seizures can be mild, or that can completely take over your life. CBD is known to provide anti-seizure properties, often by regulating the electrical activity with the brain, which is known to cause these seizures.
There are lots of people out there now that are suffering with anxiety on a daily basis. Anxiety can cause a number of health and wellbeing issues and it can be a hard cycle to break. It is relatively new to connect CBD oil and CBD vape juice with being able to help with anxiety and some of the problems that come with this.
A lack of sleep, sleep disturbances and insomnia can have a huge impact on your life. Therefore, it is important to make sure that you get enough sleep on a daily basis. If you have problems with sleeping, such as taking a while to drop off, or waking up throughout the night, then it might be a good idea to try CBD oil or vape juice in order to get that good night's sleep that you are craving.
It is easy to see why we love CBD as much as we do and as time is going by and more people are trying it, more and more is being found out about why this vape juice is something that you absolutely must try. Whether it is to help with pain, help you to get to sleep, or perhaps just curb some anxiety that you may have, we can promise you that this is one vape juice that you will not regret having it in your vape collection.
We stock cdb oil, vape liquid and also capsules in a variety of strengths and flavours.


text:
M.C. Tuggle, Writer
Aztec Midnight
The Genie Hunt
Fantasy Fiction, Lovecraft, Science fiction
The Pioneers of Pulp
October 23, 2018 Mike	7 Comments
Science Fiction and Fantasy, once despised by the creators of popular entertainment as well as literary scholars, have not only risen in the eyes of serious students of literature but among the general public. What accounts for this sea-change? We could point to the surprising success of both Star Trek (soft sci-fi) or Star Wars (sci-fan), but the origins of the near-dominance of sci-fi/fantasy in popular entertainment today goes back a little further, as this must-read from Open Culture argues:
Do we start with The Castle of Otranto, the first Gothic novel, which opened the door for such books as Dracula and Frankenstein? Or do we open with Edgar Allan Poe, whose macabre short stories and poems captivated the public's imagination and inspired a million imitators? Maybe. But if we really want to know when the most populist, mass-market horror and fantasy began—the kind that inspired television shows from the Twilight Zone to the X-Files to Supernatural to The Walking Dead—we need to start with H.P. Lovecraft, and with the pulpy magazine that published his bizarre stories, Weird Tales.
I have to agree. Lovecraft's the man!
Don't miss the article's treasure trove of links to the letters of H.P. Lovecraft, as well as links to classic editions of Weird Tales featuring stories by Lovecraft, Ray Bradbury, Dorothy Quick, Robert Bloch, and Theodor Sturgeon. What a great way to get ready for Halloween!
fantasy fictionlovecraftscience fiction
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7 thoughts on "The Pioneers of Pulp"
Pingback: The Pioneers of Pulp — M.C. Tuggle, Writer | Stormfields
Laci says:
You might like this book called Paperbacks From Hell that looks at the history of horror fiction in the 70's and 80's. I got to hear a reading by the author and it was hilarious and informative. https://amzn.to/2D0P7tD
Laci,
Thanks! I'll have to check it out.
Sreng says:
Why vote for the *lesser* evil? Vote Cthulhu this November!
I don't know the author, but this looks neat:
Your Stars Are Wrong: Wisdom for the Coming Age of Cthulhu Paperback – July 16, 2018
by Samir al-Azrad"
(Cthulhu related, not recommending just noticed it today)
Margaret Ball says:
Let us now praise famous pulps!… I discovered science fiction when we spent one summer with an older couple whose son had filled a shed in the back yard with his entire collection of sf pulp mags from the 30's and 40's. Didn't manage to read every single one but I gave it my best effort!
Margaret,
I wonder what it was like to find such a treasure trove! I bet you felt like Aladdin in the cave.
Pretty much, yes. My parents wondered why I didn't bug them to take me swimming all summer.
After that orgy, sadly, I was dependent on the Athens public library's one shelf of science fiction and the monthly Fantasy & Science Fiction and Analog — but at least that was back when they still published good stuff.
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count your blessings Mar. 3, 2009
This Woman Has the Worst Commute Ever
By Dan Amira
The next time you throw an internal hissy fit because the subway train isn't coming for another twelve minutes, think about this woman, who for two to five days a week goes through what may possibly be the worst commute in the annals of human travel. To get to Five Towns College in Dix Hills from her home in Brooklyn, 21-year-old Tameeka Henry "takes a dollar van, a city bus, the subway, two Long Island Rail Road trains and a Suffolk County bus," which can take nearly four hours each way. What, there weren't any canoes or hot-air balloons you could work into that routine? That's one truly grueling commute, but luckily Tameeka has at least earned a scholarship to cover the costs. Plus, she can probably get through more books in a month than most people do in their lives.
Extreme Commuter: Canarsie to Long Island, almost four hours a trip and $26 a day [Urbanite/amNY]


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Job Subsidies Currently Available for Businesses - 29th March 2016
There are a number of job subsidies and grants currently available to employers who hire eligible job seekers including mature age, long-term unemployed, Indigenous, youth or parents.
A wage subsidy or grant is a payment to encourage businesses to employ eligible job seekers.
Here at AVCA we appreciate the financial challenges small businesses may face when hiring new employees. Wage subsidies can help employers to expand their business and employ new staff, which will help boost the economy and create more jobs.
For details on the current subsidies and grants available see the details below:
Jobs Action Plan
Run by: Office of State Revenue
Details: If registered for payroll tax, receive up to $5,000 for hiring new employees.
Link: http://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/taxes/payroll/jap
Details: If you're eligible for the above, then you can receive up to $1,000 for new employees who were made redundant from a former employer.
Link: http://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/taxes/payroll/jap/fss
Small Business Grant
Details: If not registered for payroll tax, receive up to $2,000 for hiring new employees.
Link: http://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/grants/sbg
Run by: Department of Employment
Details: Receive up to $10,000 for hiring new employees over 50 years of age.
Link: http://www.taxpayer.com.au/KnowledgeBase/10120/Individuals-Tax-Super/Restart_wage_subsidy and http://www.employment.gov.au/restart
Details: Through Jobactive, wage subsidies are available to employers who hire eligible job seekers including mature age, long-term unemployed, Indigenous, youth or parents.
Link: https://www.employment.gov.au/wage-subsidies


This Mysterious Room In Paris Hasn't Been Opened For 68 Years. Come, Let's Take A Look Inside.
Madame de Florian was just 23 years old when she fled Paris, France, to escape the Nazi raid in 1942. She locked up her apartment and never came back. She died at the age of 91.
Her family discovered that she continued paying the rent and upkeep of the place even when she's no longer living there. They hired an auctioneer to visit the apartment and inventory its contents.


Rebound; the odyssey of Michael Jordan.
Greene, author of Hang Time, gives us the remarkable second chapter in the Michael Jordan story, beginning with the day Jordan's father was murdered and following him for two years through basketball arenas and minor-league baseball dugouts. Rebound is the story of a man who seemingly had everything the world could offer, and then, in pain, left it behind in an effort to rediscover who he once was, and who he wanted to be.
About Bob Greene (Author) : Bob Greene is a published author of children's books. Some of the published credits of Bob Greene include Fraternity, Duty.


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Tuesday, August 14th, 2018, 8:55am
Riverside Brings Most Advanced Medical Imaging System to Region
New CT imaging technology now available to Riverside patients
Patients requiring computed tomography (CT) imaging scans now have access to the most advanced medical imaging system in the region at Riverside Healthcare. The Aquilion® ONE Dynamic Volume CT System provides faster diagnoses, leading to better outcomes and overall lower healthcare costs.
Detecting and treating disease at its earliest stages significantly improves quality of life for our patients, and it's at the core of this new technology," said Dr. Jeffery Mendell, Medical Director of Radiology at Riverside Healthcare.
"This new system provides an outstanding all-inclusive scan that dramatically reduces the time of diagnosis from hours to only minutes. This is especially important for patients experiencing stroke, serious heart conditions and other life-threatening diseases, when seconds count, by helping to ensure the best possible outcomes."
Northwestern Memorial ranked best hospital in Illinois
For the seventh year in a row, Northwestern Memorial Hospital has been named the best in the state by U.S. News & World Report.
It's lucky No. 7 for Northwestern Memorial Hospital: For the seventh year in a row, the Chicago hospital has been named the best in the state by U.S. News & World Report.
Northwestern was also the only Illinois hospital to crack the top 20 in the country, settling into the No. 13 spot for the second year in a row, according to the rankings.
Rush University Medical Center ranked second in the state, Loyola University Medical Center in Maywood ranked third, and University of Chicago Medical Center and Advocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn tied for fourth.


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Why Is Coffee so Amazing?
drummingguy
Photo by Julius Schorzman
Coffee, introduced to Europe by the Arabs in the sixteenth century, is the most widely drunk beverage in the world.
It is enjoyed not only for its rich flavor and aroma, which come from an oil called caffeol produced in roasting, but also for the caffeine it contains, which has a stimulating effect on the nervous and blood systems. Leading coffee drinking countries include the United States, Germany, France, Italy and Australia. Great coffee plantations are found in Latin America, southern Asia, and Africa.
Growing and processing coffee
The common coffee plants are Coffea arabica (grown mostly in Latin America) and Coffea robusta (cultivated mainly in Africa). Coffee plants reach maturity after four years and remain productive for about 30 years more, but there is usually
a drop in quality in about the 15th year, after which the trees are usually replaced.
After the ripe berries are picked, the coffee seeds, or beans, are extracted by machine and the residual pulpy mass left over is used for fertilizer. The seeds are cleaned and then sun- or machine-dried, after which they are hulled, sorted by quality and size, graded, and shipped to market.
Most coffee beans are roasted before being sold; this gives them a dry, brittle texture and a deep brown color. They also
acquire their typically rich coffee aroma during roasting by undergoing a complex chemical change. The freshly roasted coffee is cooled and ground, although some customers prefer to grind and even roast the beans themselves. Instant coffee may be powdered or freeze-dried. Both types are made in two stages-brewing and moisture-removal.
More than 100 different kinds of coffee beans are marketed, each with its own flavor. The differences arise mainly from the climate and soil types in the various growing regions.
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Transhipment at Amsterdam grows
Published by Francesca Brindle, Editorial Assistant
Tanks and Terminals, Monday, 23 January 2017 09:30
Transhipment at North Sea Canal Ports unchanged at 96.5 million t in 2016. Transhipment in the sea ports of the North Sea Canal Area, which includes the ports of Amsterdam, IJmuiden, Beverwijk and Zaanstad, was unchanged in 2016 compared to 2015 at 96.5 million t. The Port of Amsterdam achieved an increase of 0.4% to 78.8 million t last year, compared to 78.4 million t in 2015. These are provisional figures. The final figures will be available in a few weeks' time.
At IJmuiden, transhipment fell 3.4% to 16.8 million t. Beverwijk saw its transhipment increase to 700 000 t (+133%), while there was a decline in Zaanstad to approximately 200 000 t (-33%).
The increase in Amsterdam was mainly due to a 5.8% rise in the transhipment of liquid bulk cargo products to 45.3 million t. Petrol and diesel products were up 7.5% at 42.4 million t. Transhipment of coal at 7.5% showed less of a decline compared to the previous year, falling to 16.1 million t. Transhipment of agribulk also declined by 14% to 6.4 million t. Other dry bulk, including ores and fertilisers, was up 5% to 8.4 million t.
The transhipment of containers was unchanged on the previous year at 600 000 t in 2016 (TEU 51 475). Ro/Ro, cars and other mixed cargo declined by 14% in 2016 from 2.1 million t to 1.9 million t.
On balance, 11 hectares of land were allocated to businesses in 2016. Port of Amsterdam thus achieved its target. Imports at the Port of Amsterdam were down 3% to 63.1 million t last year. Exports on the other hand were up by 7.9% at 33.4 million t. A total of 122 cruise ships visited Amsterdam in 2016 (2015: 139). The number of river cruise calls rose again, by 6% to 1876. The number of passengers for sea cruise ships remained more or less unchanged at 278 000, despite the decline in the number of sea cruise calls. This is due to the increased scale in this sector. There were 32 sea cruise calls at IJmuiden in 2016 (2015: 44).
Koen Overtoom, CEO of Port of Amsterdam, 'The transhipment of oil products rose again, and we expect this to continue in the coming years. We remain fully committed to further strengthening the position of the Port of Amsterdam so that we continue to be the port of choice for customers and users. We will also continue our commitment to diversification into circular industry, offshore, large scale logistics and manufacturing.'
Read the article online at: https://www.tanksterminals.com/storage-tanks/23012017/transhipment-at-amsterdam-grows/


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Simply leave "Yes!" checked to ensure that 100% of your intended sponsorship is available for our mission.
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text:
Q: How to install previous version of couchdb from a package I've been struggling to find any documentation on how to install previous versions of CouchDB onto Ubuntu from a package. Following any documentation such as https://docs.couchdb.org/en/2.1.2/install/unix.html#installing leads to installing of the latest version of CouchDB always (as of today it's version 2.3). So how is it possible, for instance to install 2.1?
Tried:
apt-get install couchdb21
apt-get install couchdb2.1
apt-get install couchdb-21
apt-get install couchdb-2.1
Any ideas?

A: Found it.
First you do
apt-get policy couchdb
to get a list of versions available and then
apt-get install couchdb=2.1.2~trusty

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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South–South Trade and Finance in the Twenty-First Century
Rise of the South or a Second Great Divergence
By Omar Dahi & Firat Demir
This book examines the rise of South–South economic relations while including a historical, theoretical, and empirical examination that attempts to both place current South–South relations within their historical trajectory and examine in what ways current South–South relations differ from previous attempts such as 'new-regionalism'.
, $115.00
Title:South–South Trade and Finance in the Twenty-First Century
This book is a contribution to the international trade and economic development literature and is based on a decade of joint research and collaboration on South–South economic relations. Given the increasing focus on the economic power of some developing countries, for example the 2013 Human Development Report's "Rise of the South", it is particularly appropriate and timely. [NP] The book's findings are based on rigorous empirical examination of South–South trade and finance and it provides an even-handed assessment from the perspective of long-term development goals rather than mainstream welfare approaches or ideological/theoretical worldview. [NP] This work directly engages with the 'new developmentalism' literature that has challenged the neoliberal orthodoxy and its policy approach, which focuses on liberalization, privatization, and deregulation. It also engages with literature by examining whether the increase in South–South trade facilitates or inhibits the possibilities for developmentalist economic policy in developing countries. The book shows concrete and positive results from South–South trade particularly related to industrial development and also documents how South–South trade is dominated by large developing countries and that South–South trade liberalization may be counterproductive.
"South–South cooperation was once viewed as a major component of an alternative and more equitable route to development for the marginalized countries of the global economy facing the inequities of North–South economic relations. With the rise of the emerging South, a large group of semi-industrial or newly industrialized countries in the global economy, does this promise still hold? Or will the widening of economic disparities within the global South continue and result in a second great divergence, this time between the emerging South and the rest of the South? In this book, Omar Dahi and Firat Demir address these fundamental questions through what is probably the most comprehensive and deep analysis to date of the past and present as well as the likely and desirable futures of South–South economic relations."
—Jaime Ros, Professor of Economics, The National Autonomous University of Mexico, and Professor Emeritus of Economics and Faculty Fellow of the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, USA
"This book unpacks the glib assumptions made by standard discussions of 'South–South co-operation' to reveal a much more complex, nuanced and uneven dynamic process in which power relationships and political economy considerations matter crucially. The economic rise of some countries has both positive and negative implications for other countries of the global South. How to make the outcomes more mutually beneficial is the critical question that the authors explore. Important reading for anyone who wants to understand current global economic realities." —Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India
"Omar Dahi and Fırat Demir have produced a first-rate study of the constraints and possibilities of trade and finance for the global South. Nose-to-the-figures technical knowledge is combined with smart analytical work to deliver one of the best—and most readable—accounts of maldevelopment in our times. This is the kind of book that, I hope, would resuscitate development economics. Given that the authors predict the opening up of a second great divergence, and that they have proposals to prevent it, this book is—for billions of people—a matter of life and death." —Vijay Prashad, author of The Poorer Nations: A Possible History of the Global South
Omar S. Dahi is associate professor of economics at Hampshire College. Specializing in economic development and international trade, Dahi has published in various journals including Journal of Development Economics, Applied Economics, Southern Economic Journal, Middle East Report and Forced Migration Review.
Fırat Demir is associate professor of economics at the University of Oklahoma. Specializing in economic development and open economy macroeconomics, Demir has published in various journals including Development and Change, Journal of Development Economics, Journal of Development Studies, Review of Radical Political Economics, Southern Economic Journal and World Development. He was a Fulbright Fellow in Montenegro in 2015-2016.
Chapter 1: Introduction to South-South Relations; Chapter 2: South-South Relations in Their Historical Context; Chapter 3: Theoretical frameworks and emerging trends; Chapter 4: Empirical Analysis of the Structure of Trade and Finance; Chapter 5: Stopping a Second Great Divergence: A New Framework For South-South Relations; Chapter 6: Concluding Thoughts.


Classic Concentrates' Pink Berry Live Resin is the result of a compelling Southern California collaboration. These live resin dabs instill a positive, indica-like vibe and were cultivated by Apothecary Genetics and extracted by Classic Concentrates. The Pink Berry strain is thought to be the result of a cross-hybridization of the Pink Champagne and Blackberry strains and is dominated by their Indica genetics, according to Seedfinder.eu, an online cannabis seed database.
Classic Concentrates was originally founded in 2015 and has since focused its efforts on producing succulent shatters and zesty live resins, according to its website. Per May 2015 lab results, the most recent available by Coastal Analytical for Pink Berry Live Resin, these extracts contain 78.17 percent total THC.
Pink Berry Live Resin is a reddish-yellow sauce with the appearance of dried honey. Its miniaturized THC crystals appear moist and produce a crystallized mashup of terpenes and cannabinoids. Pink Berry Live Resin is another stellar example of today's modern concentrates — a terpy cure for those looking to mitigate physical discomfort and the occasional foul mood.
Pink Berry Live Resin dissolved in the trough of my ceramic e-nail, melting evenly and slowly as I pulled in the therapeutic vapors. My dab did what the average joint fails to do: relax my overstimulated mind. The dab was a sweet pleasure for the senses. After I hit and released the vaporized compounds, the high was both relaxing and inspired.
Pink Berry Live Resin tastes appreciably more satisfying than any fro-yo produced by a company with the same name. Sweet, floral, and loaded with grape flavor, these concentrates combine the heavy-hitting high of the Indica-like effects of Pink Champagne and the introspective mindset of the more balanced Hybrid-like Blackberry. When Pink Berry is vaporized and inhaled, the sweet grape flavor fills my mouth up before providing a floral exhale. A gratifying dab with a lingering flavor profile, Pink Berry Live Resin left an aftertaste of a hashy, grape flavored Kool-Aid on my tongue.
Pink Berry immediately lowered my eyes and relieved tension. The remedial effects come from the synergistic working of both the terpenes and cannabinoids. A dab of Pink Berry Live Resin not only replaced my frustrated psyche with inspirational thoughts and excited energy, it also instilled a sense of deep contentment. From a medical standpoint, the Pink Berry Live Resin concentrates are believed to help mitigate stress, fatigue, and headaches.