text:
Tag Archives: Andrew Rodenhouse
Short Falls, Long Sentences
The innocent verdict in Yolo County last month has me reflecting on a few of the people I know who are in prison on the basis of medical opinion that (1) short pediatric falls are seldom if ever fatal and (2) the symptoms of a serious infant head injury will be immediately obvious.
Because the doctors are so sure, police and social services move ahead with confidence, and juries tend to convict. Tragically and exasperatingly, the legal outcomes then seem to support the common knowledge, which remains a matter of opinion, not proven fact.
Rico Green
Rico Green in Oklahoma, for example, is serving a life sentence following the 2010 death of his girl friend's toddler, 13-month-old Gericho. "Anybody that knows Rico knows that's not him," says Antoine Hubbard, a family friend who has pulled together the case records, hoping to file an appeal. "Rico's a gentle guy. He'd never do something like that."
Gericho 2010
Gericho's mother had just started a new job and Rico was watching Gericho, as he often did. He called 911 mid-day, with a report that the boy was unconscious after falling down a few steps—but at the hospital, doctors said a short fall couldn't account for the injuries.
During extensive police interviews, Rico reported an incident earlier that morning when he had "snatched up" Gericho and scolded him, when the boy had grabbed the toilet plunger after his bath and pretended he was going to bite it, a game he'd learned was provocative. In the videotaped portion of the interrogation, the final half hour, the detectives do most of the talking, insisting that Rico, enraged, shook the boy at that time.
Rico shows a remarkably even temper on camera, seemingly more puzzled than angry as the detectives refuse to accept the story he repeats again and again: What he feels bad about is yelling at Gericho and making him cry. "I know he's a one-year-old," Rico explains, "He probably doesn't understand." The detectives keep at it, though, until Rico finally seems to accept their theory that he was so angry during the plunger incident he didn't realize how hard he had shaken the boy when he grabbed him. What sounded like a confession to them looked to me like acquiescence, and not the behavior of a man prone to violent outbursts.
Rico's trial lasted three days and featured 13 prosecution witnesses. The public defender called no witnesses on his behalf, and the jury convicted Rico of murder in the first degree. Antoine Hubbard is now looking for pro bono legal help.
Jeff and Gracelynn Baker, 2010
Jeff Baker
In Idaho, mature father Jeff Baker is serving a life sentence for the death of his daughter Gracelynn, not quite three months old the afternoon in 2010 when her father found her struggling to breathe shortly after he'd fed her. The babysitter who had been caring for the girl earlier in the day later told police she had accidentally dropped the baby into a sink while bathing her, but Baker was convicted of murder, in what doctors testified was both a shaking and a slamming assault.
Pediatric neuroradiologist Dr. Patrick Barnes, called in by the defense, noted that Gracelynn's breathing tube was misplaced in two of the scans he reviewed. Baker, who has written his own appeal from prison, sent me excerpts from the medical records showing the catastrophic drop in his daughter's blood-oxygen levels that night, and the "reintubation" procedure the following morning. The state has appointed an attorney to represent Baker at the upcoming hearing on his appeal.
Tiffani Calise
Tiffani Calise was only 19 years old the night she called 911 for help with a toddler who she said had slipped and fallen in the bathtub. She was arrested two weeks later, in August of 2010, and she hasn't been out of custody since. She is now missing her own daughter's childhood while serving a sentence of 15 years to life for the presumed murder of her friend's child. Her first appeal was turned down, but supporters are working on another.
Leo Ackley with Baylee — His Facebook profile shot not long before the accusations
Leo Ackley
Last year's successful appeal on behalf of Leo Ackley turned to disappointment this spring, when the Michigan Court of Appeals reversed that decision, calling it "clear error."
At issue was whether trial counsel Kenneth Marks provided ineffective assistance in 2012 by failing to look for a different expert witness after the first pathologist he approached, Dr. Brian Hunter, told him he believed 3-year-old Baylee's injuries were caused by abuse, not the fall from a bed that Ackley had reported. In hearings last summer, Hunter testified that he told Marks the issue was controversial, and he suggested other pathologists who believed a short fall could be fatal. He did not charge for the initial consultation.
Marks concedes that he did not contact either of the experts Hunter had suggested, but chose to spend the $1,500 he'd been granted to hire Hunter, not as an expert witness but as a trial consultant, preparing him to cross examine the state's pathologist. All parties seem to agree that Marks successfully forced Dr. Joyce deJong to admit on the stand that doctors did not know what level of force was necessary to cause the brain injury that killed Baylee. Still, Ackley was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.
Baylee
Appeal attorney Andrew Rodenhouse argued that because the case hinged on expert medical opinion, a reasonable defense required a physician on the stand to support Ackley's claim of innocence. Marks should have contacted one of the suggested experts, Rodenhouse said, petitioning the court for more funds if necessary, or he could have at least subpoenaed the little girl's pediatrician, who had noted at a check-up that Baylee was doing better with the mother's new boyfriend in her life. In the fall of 2013, Chief Circuit Judge James C. Kingsley agreed and set aside Ackley's conviction.
In an opinion released in April, though, a new panel of judges concluded:
"[Marks'] decision not to consult a second expert constituted trial strategy. Defense counsel is not required to continue seeking experts until he finds one who will offer favorable testimony."
Rodenhouse says he is entirely committed to both Ackley's case and the larger fight against misguided accusations of infant shaking. He points to the re-opening of the Adrian Thomas conviction in New York and last week's remarkable reversal by a Minnesota trial judge of a jury decision and declares, "There is a momentum. We've got to keep it going."
Sean O'Geary
The Innocence Project of Iowa, meanwhile, has confirmed that it's examining the case of Sean O'Geary, in prison since 1998 in the death of his girl friend's 2-year-old daughter Mercedes.
The girl's grandmother had dropped her off on Friday afternoon with a report that she'd had the flu for a couple of days. Both Sean and his girl friend said Mercedes fell onto the coffee table the next day, while jumping on the couch, and both of them reported hearing a loud thump later that night, after everyone was in bed. It was Sean who went to check on her, though, and so it was Sean who was accused of shaking and slamming her to death. He said he found her climbing back into her crib, and she seemed fine at the time, but on Sunday evening she was rushed to the hospital with convulsions.
Michael Giovo Jr. with Skyler
Michael Giovo Jr.
Without realizing it, Michael Giovo Jr. offered investigators one of the leading stories that child abuse professionals are trained to doubt: A fall from a couch.
Michael said he had stayed up watching television on Thanksgiving night in 2008, after his girl friend had gone to bed. When he heard 4-month-old Skyler crying, he picked him up from his crib and settled him on the couch while heating a bottle. Michael did not witness the fall, he said, but heard a cry and returned to find Skyler on the floor. The boy seemed to recover and spent the night in bed with him, Michael reported, but he and his girl friend rushed the boy to the hospital the next day, when he started twitching. Giovo is now serving life in prison.
Reporter Jonathan Able at the Tampa Bay Times said that Michael had no idea during hours of police questioning that he was accused of assaulting his son:
He said he went along with the interview voluntarily because police said he was not a suspect. "If I knew they were going to make me a suspect I would have asked for a lawyer right then."
Atlanta, Georgia, September 2010, at the NCSBS conference
The 2010 conference sponsored by the National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome featured a mock trial in which a babysitter reported an unwitnessed fall from a bed, a distance of 36 inches, possibly with an impact against a wooden stool. The imaginary infant had both new and old fractures, as well as acute subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhages, and brain swelling. On the mock stand, the prosecution doctors all agreed that a short fall would not account for the injuries, and that the child had been violently assaulted after she was dropped off at the babysitter's, the last point at which she was observed to be alert, eating, and playing.
Hundreds of doctors attended that conference and returned to their hospitals with a clear message: Short falls don't kill. The problem is that it's a question of faith, not a question of scientific fact. Despite the common knowledge, biomechanical research has shown that short falls can produce large forces. In a report submitted on behalf of death-row inmate Jeffrey Havard in the fall of 2013, for example, biomechanical engineer Prof. Chris Van Ee wrote, "it is clear that low level falls of even 2-3 feet can result in injurious level head impacts resulting in skull fracture and intracranial hemorrhage."
I wish the doctors who rely so readily on the common knowledge, and the police and social workers who leap into action at the word of the doctors, would slow down and listen to the defendants more carefully. I think there is still a lot to learn.
If you are not familiar with the debate surrounding shaken baby syndrome, please see the home page of this blog.
For more stories of caregivers and parents convicted in short-fall cases, please see http://www.marshamills.org/thestory.aspx, http://brianpeixoto.com/,http://www.freeamandabrumfield.com/, and http://www.theamandatruthproject.com/heartofthematter.htm, and these are only the ones with web sites.
Filed under abusive head trauma, AHT, Falsely accused, parents accused, SBS, shaken baby syndrome
Tagged as Andrew Rodenhouse, Jeff Baker, Leo Ackley, Michael Giovo Jr., Rico Green, Sean O'Geary, Tiffani Calise


text:
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1773 of 28 September 2017 amending for the 278th time Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida organisations
C/2017/6697
OJ L 251, 29.9.2017, p. 19–20 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2017/1773/oj
To see if this document has been published in an e-OJ with legal value, click on the icon above (For OJs published before 1st July 2013, only the paper version has legal value).
Official Journal of the European Union
L 251/19
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/1773
of 28 September 2017
amending for the 278th time Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida organisations
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 of 27 May 2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida organisations (1), and in particular Article 7(1)(a) and Article 7a(5) thereof,
Whereas:
Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 lists the persons, groups and entities covered by the freezing of funds and economic resources under that Regulation.
On 22 September 2017, the Sanctions Committee of the United Nations Security Council decided to amend five entries in its list of persons, groups and entities to whom the freezing of funds and economic resources should apply. Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 28 September 2017.
For the Commission,
On behalf of the President,
Head of the Service for Foreign Policy Instruments
(1) OJ L 139 29.5.2002, p. 9.
In Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 881/2002, under the heading 'Natural persons', the identifying data are replaced for the following entries:
'Yazid Sufaat (alias (a) Joe, (b) Abu Zufar). Address: (a) Taman Bukit Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia (prevoius address) (b) Malaysia (in prison since 2013). Date of birth: 20.1.1964. Place of birth: Johor, Malaysia. Nationality: Malaysian. Passport No: A 10472263. National identification No: 640120-01-5529. Date of designation referred to in Article 7d(2)(i): 9.9.2003.'
is replaced by the following:
'Yazid Sufaat (alias (a) Joe, (b) Abu Zufar). Address: (a) Taman Bukit Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia (previous address) (b) Malaysia. Date of birth: 20.1.1964. Place of birth: Johor, Malaysia. Nationality: Malaysian. Passport No: A 10472263. National identification No: 640120-01-5529. Date of designation referred to in Article 7d(2)(i): 9.9.2003.'
'Yunos Umpara Moklis (alias (a) Muklis Yunos, (b) Mukhlis Yunos, (c) Saifullah Mukhlis Yunos, (d) Saifulla Moklis Yunos; (e) Hadji Onos). Address: Philippines. Date of birth: 7.7.1966. Place of birth: Lanao del Sur, Philippines. Nationality: Filipino. Date of designation referred to in Article 2a (4) (b): 9.9.2003.'
'Yunos Umpara Moklis (alias (a) Muklis Yunos, (b) Mukhlis Yunos, (c) Saifullah Mukhlis Yunos, (d) Saifulla Moklis Yunos; (e) Hadji Onos). Address: Philippines. Date of birth: 7.7.1966. Place of birth: Lanao del Sur, Philippines. Nationality: Filipino. Date of designation referred to in Article 7d(2)(i): 9.9.2003.'
'Radulan Sahiron (alias (a) Radullan Sahiron, (b) Radulan Sahirun, (c) Radulan Sajirun, (d) Commander Putol). Date of birth: (a) 1955, (b) circa 1952. Place of birth: Kaunayan, Patikul, Jolo Island, the Philippines. Nationality: Filipino.'
'Radulan Sahiron (alias (a) Radullan Sahiron, (b) Radulan Sahirun, (c) Radulan Sajirun, (d) Commander Putol). Address: Sulu region, Philippines (reported location) Date of birth: (a) 1955, (b) circa 1952. Place of birth: Kaunayan, Patikul, Jolo Island, the Philippines. Nationality: Filipino. Other information: Physical description: eye colour: black; hair colour: gray; height: 5 feet 6 inches — 168 cm; weight: 140 pounds — 64 kg; build: slight; right arm is amputated above his elbow. Date of designation referred to in Article 7d(2)(i):6.12.2005'
'Hilarion Del Rosario Santos III (alias (a) Akmad Santos, (b) Ahmed Islam, (c) Ahmad Islam Santos, (d) Abu Hamsa, (e) Hilarion Santos III, (f) Abu Abdullah Santos, (g) Faisal Santos, (h) Lakay, (i) Aki, (j) Aqi). Title: Amir. Address: 50, Purdue Street, Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines. Date of birth: 12.3.1966. Place of birth: 686 A. Mabini Street, Sangandaan, Caloocan City, Philippines. Nationality: Filipino. Passport No: AA780554 (Filipino passport). Other information: (a) Founder and leader of the Rajah Solaiman Movement and linked to the Abu Sayyaf Group. (b) In detention in the Philippines as of May 2011. Date of designation referred to in Article 7d(2)(i): 4.6.2008.'
'Hilarion Del Rosario Santos (alias (a) Akmad Santos, (b) Ahmed Islam, (c) Ahmad Islam Santos, (d) Hilarion Santos, III (third), (e) Hilarion Del Rosario Santos, III (third), (f) Abu Abdullah Santos, (g) Faisal Santos, (h) Lakay, (i) Aki, (j) Aqi, (k) Abu Hamsa. Title: Amir. Address: 50, Purdue Street, Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines. Date of birth: 12.3.1966. Place of birth: 686 A. Mabini Street, Sangandaan, Caloocan City, Philippines. Nationality: Filipino. Passport No: AA780554 (Filipino passport). Date of designation referred to in Article 7d(2)(i): 4.6.2008.'
'Umar Patek (alias (a) Omar Patek, (b) Mike Arsalan, (c) Hisyam Bin Zein, (d) Anis Alawi Jafar, (e) Pa'tek, (f) Pak Taek, (g) Umar Kecil, (h) Al Abu Syekh Al Zacky, (i) Umangis Mike. Address: Indonesia. Date of birth: 20.7.1970. Place of birth: Central Java, Indonesia. Nationality: Indonesian. Other information: Senior member of Jemaah Islamiyah. Date of designation referred to in Article 2a(4)(b): 19.7.2011.'
'Umar Patek (alias (a) Omar Patek, (b) Mike Arsalan, (c) Hisyam Bin Zein, (d) Anis Alawi Jafar, (e) Pa'tek, (f) Pak Taek, (g) Umar Kecil, (h) Al Abu Syekh Al Zacky, (i) Umangis Mike. Address: Indonesia. Date of birth: 20.7.1970. Place of birth: Central Java, Indonesia. Nationality: Indonesian. Date of designation referred to in Article 7d(2)(i): 19.7.2011.'

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


[TORR341] Roger de Torrington (born c.1067).
[TORN351] Robert de Torrington (born c.1086), feudal Baron of Torrington.
[TORN371] William Torrington, (born c.1134), died c.1170.
[TORN381] William Torrington III (born c.1152), died c.1170 !.
[TORN392] Avice de Torrington (born 1165) married [MART391] William Martin (see MARTIN)..
[TORN393] Sybil de Torrington born c.1175 !) married Richard de Umfreville of Penmark.


text:
Sacred Waters (German: An heiligen Wassern or Stürzende Wasser) is a 1932 German drama film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Karin Hardt, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin with sets designed by the art director Hans Jacoby. It is part of the heimatfilm genre. The film was based on a novel by Jakob Christoph Heer, which was later adapted into a 1960 Swiss film.

Cast
 Karin Hardt as Sabine Waldisch
 Eduard von Winterstein as Peter Waldisch
 Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Sepp Blattrer
 Carl Balhaus as Josi Blattrer
 Theodor Loos as Landowner
 Reinhold Bernt as Töni
 Peter Erkelenz as Engineer
 Martha Ziegler as Fränzi Blattrer
 Erika Dannhoff as Vroni Blattrer
 Hans Henninger as Franz
 Otto Kronburger as Water Technician
 Elisabeth Wendt
 Dorothea Thiess
 Klaus Pohl
 Clemens Hasse
 Willi Schur
 Eugen Rex
 Gustav Rickelt

References

Bibliography
 Bergfelder, Tim & Bock, Hans-Michael. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopedia of German. Berghahn Books, 2009.
 Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1932''. Klaus-Archiv, 1988.

External links

1932 films
German drama films
1930s German-language films
Films directed by Erich Waschneck
Films based on Swiss novels
Films of the Weimar Republic
Mountaineering films
Films set in the Alps
Terra Film films
German black-and-white films
1932 drama films
1930s German films
Films shot at Tempelhof Studios

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Samsung Galaxy J7 V is equipped with a 5.5-inch, 2.5D rounded glass display with a resolution of 720 x 1280 (HD). Powering the device is a Snapdragon 625 chipset with an octa-core 2.2GHz CPU and the Adreno 506 GPU. 2GB of RAM is inside, along with 16GB of native storage. A removable 3300mAh battery keeps the lights on, and Quick Charge 3.0 is included. The rear camera weighs in at 8MP, while a 5MP front-facing camera handles selfies and video chats.


Full payment of tuition is due prior to auditions. Checks made payable to MMT. Credit Cards (Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, and Discover) can also be used for your child's camp tuition with a 3.5% credit card fee added to purchase. If the balance is not paid prior to auditions, the student forfeits his/her right to audition.
Drop off is held at the front entrance of the Curtis M. Phillips Center building.
All students will be supervised at all times. If your child is not picked up by the scheduled dismissal time, they will remain with a staff member until someone comes to take them home.
Any student unable to maintain appropriate behavior during camp hours will be removed from the camp. Parent and student will be notified with a verbal warning prior to any removal. Refunds will NOT be issued for any student removed for this reason.
If you withdraw from a production before the cast list is posted, you are entitled to all monies minus your deposit. If you withdraw from a production for any reason after the cast list is posted, no refund is given. If you withdraw from a production, you will not be allowed to audition for the next production you are eligible for unless excused by the director for extenuating circumstances.
It is the performer's responsibility to inform MMT of your circumstance within one week of withdrawing from a production in order to be cleared for the next audition.
Each performer is required to attend all scheduled rehearsals. All conflicts must be communicated to the staff of MMT. Even if conflicts are reported in advance, be aware that missing rehearsal may prevent you from being staged into scenes and musical numbers.
Rehearsal schedules are subject to change to make the most productive use of time.
Some cast members may be asked to participate in all performances when roles are not double-cast or technical support is needed.
Attendance during the last two weeks before productions is mandatory; no exceptions will be made without the previous written consent of the director.
Rehearsals may run later into the evening during the immediate week prior to showtime, so please be prepared for this.
During my son or daughter's participation in MMT, I do hereby authorize personnel of the MMT, or other health care providers to render such medical and dental care as may be deemed necessary. I understand that such care will normally be rendered on a temporary (emergency) basis only, and that I am responsible for any expenses incurred. I do hereby release MMT and its staff and volunteers from any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of actions, due to injury, illness, or death.


text:
"""ctypes interface to Window's certificate store

Requirements:
  Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 or newer
  Python 2.3+
  Python 3.2+

Python 2.3 and 2.4 need ctypes 1.0.2 from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ctypes/
"""
__all__ = ("CertSystemStore",)

import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from ctypes import WinDLL, FormatError, string_at, pointer
from ctypes import create_unicode_buffer, resize
from ctypes import Structure, POINTER, c_void_p
from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR, LPSTR, DWORD, BOOL, BYTE, LPWSTR

try:
    from ctypes import get_last_error
except ImportError:
    from ctypes import GetLastError as get_last_error
    USE_LAST_ERROR = False
else:
    USE_LAST_ERROR = True

try:
    from base64 import b64encode
except ImportError:
    # Python 2.3
    from binascii import b2a_base64

    def b64encode(s):
        return b2a_base64(s)[:-1]

PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3

HCERTSTORE = c_void_p
PCCERT_INFO = c_void_p
PCCRL_INFO = c_void_p
LPTCSTR = LPCWSTR

PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00010000

# enhanced key usage
CERT_FIND_EXT_ONLY_ENHKEY_USAGE_FLAG = 0x2
CERT_FIND_PROP_ONLY_ENHKEY_USAGE_FLAG = 0x4
#CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND = 0x80092004
CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND = -2146885628

# cert name
CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE = 4
CERT_NAME_FRIENDLY_DISPLAY_TYPE = 5
CERT_NAME_ISSUER_FLAG = 0x1

# OID mapping for enhanced key usage
SERVER_AUTH = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"
CLIENT_AUTH = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2"
CODE_SIGNING = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3"
EMAIL_PROTECTION = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4"
IPSEC_END_SYSTEM = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.5"
IPSEC_TUNNEL = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.6"
IPSEC_USER = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.7"
TIME_STAMPING = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8"
OCSP_SIGNING = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9"
DVCS = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.10"

TrustOIDs = {
    SERVER_AUTH: "SERVER_AUTH",
    CLIENT_AUTH: "CLIENT_AUTH",
    CODE_SIGNING: "CODE_SIGNING",
    EMAIL_PROTECTION: "EMAIL_PROTECTION",
    IPSEC_END_SYSTEM: "IPSEC_END_SYSTEM",
    IPSEC_TUNNEL: "IPSEC_TUNNEL",
    IPSEC_USER: "IPSEC_USER",
    TIME_STAMPING: "TIME_STAMPING",
    OCSP_SIGNING: "OCSP_SIGNING",
    DVCS: "DVCS",
}

def isPKCS7(value):
    """PKCS#7 check
    """
    return (value & PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING) == PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING

class ContextStruct(Structure):
    cert_type = None
    __slots__ = ()
    _fields_ = []

    def get_encoded(self):
        """Get encoded cert as byte string
        """
        pass

    def encoding_type(self):
        """Get encoding type for PEM
        """
        if isPKCS7(self.dwCertEncodingType):
            return "PKCS7"
        else:
            return self.cert_type

    encoding_type = property(encoding_type)

    def get_pem(self):
        """Get PEM encoded cert
        """
        encoding_type = self.encoding_type
        b64data = b64encode(self.get_encoded()).decode("ascii")
        lines = ["-----BEGIN %s-----" % encoding_type]
        # split up in lines of 64 chars each
        quotient, remainder = divmod(len(b64data), 64)
        linecount = quotient + bool(remainder)
        for i in range(linecount):
            lines.append(b64data[i * 64:(i + 1) * 64])
        lines.append("-----END %s-----" % encoding_type)
        # trailing newline
        lines.append("")
        return "\n".join(lines)

class CERT_CONTEXT(ContextStruct):
    """Cert context
    """
    cert_type = "CERTIFICATE"
    __slots__ = ("_enhkey")
    _fields_ = [
        ("dwCertEncodingType", DWORD),
        ("pbCertEncoded", POINTER(BYTE)),
        ("cbCertEncoded", DWORD),
        ("pCertInfo", PCCERT_INFO),
        ("hCertStore", HCERTSTORE),
        ]

    def get_encoded(self):
        return string_at(self.pbCertEncoded, self.cbCertEncoded)

    def _enhkey_error(self):
        err = get_last_error()
        if err == CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND:
            return True
        errmsg = FormatError(err)
        raise OSError(err, errmsg)

    def _get_enhkey(self, flag):
        pCertCtx = pointer(self)
        enhkey = CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE()
        size = DWORD()

        res = CertGetEnhancedKeyUsage(pCertCtx, flag, None, pointer(size))
        if res == 0:
            return self._enhkey_error()

        resize(enhkey, size.value)
        res = CertGetEnhancedKeyUsage(pCertCtx, flag, pointer(enhkey),
                                      pointer(size))
        if res == 0:
            return self._enhkey_error()

        oids = set()
        for i in range(enhkey.cUsageIdentifier):
            oid = enhkey.rgpszUsageIdentifier[i]
            if oid:
                if PY3:
                    oid = oid.decode("ascii")
                oids.add(oid)
        return oids

    def enhanced_keyusage(self):
        enhkey = getattr(self, "_enhkey", None)
        if enhkey is not None:
            return enhkey
        keyusage = self._get_enhkey(CERT_FIND_PROP_ONLY_ENHKEY_USAGE_FLAG)
        if keyusage is True:
            keyusage = self._get_enhkey(CERT_FIND_EXT_ONLY_ENHKEY_USAGE_FLAG)
        if keyusage is True:
            self._enhkey = True
        else:
            self._enhkey = frozenset(keyusage)
        return keyusage

    def enhanced_keyusage_names(self):
        enhkey = self.enhanced_keyusage()
        if enhkey is True:
            return True
        result = set()
        for oid in self.enhanced_keyusage():
            result.add(TrustOIDs.get(oid, oid))
        return result

    def get_name(self, typ=CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE, flag=0):
        pCertCtx = pointer(self)
        cbsize = CertGetNameStringW(pCertCtx, typ, flag, None, None, 0)
        buf = create_unicode_buffer(cbsize)
        cbsize = CertGetNameStringW(pCertCtx, typ, flag, None, buf, cbsize)
        return buf.value

class CRL_CONTEXT(ContextStruct):
    """Cert revocation list context
    """
    cert_type = "X509 CRL"
    __slots__ = ()
    _fields_ = [
        ("dwCertEncodingType", DWORD),
        ("pbCrlEncoded", POINTER(BYTE)),
        ("cbCrlEncoded", DWORD),
        ("pCrlInfo", PCCRL_INFO),
        ("hCertStore", HCERTSTORE),
        ]

    def get_encoded(self):
        return string_at(self.pbCrlEncoded, self.cbCrlEncoded)

class CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE(Structure):
    """Enhanced Key Usage
    """
    __slots__ = ()
    _fields_ = [
        ("cUsageIdentifier", DWORD),
        ("rgpszUsageIdentifier", POINTER(LPSTR))
        ]

if USE_LAST_ERROR:
    crypt32 = WinDLL("crypt32.dll", use_last_error=True)
else:
    crypt32 = WinDLL("crypt32.dll")

CertOpenSystemStore = crypt32.CertOpenSystemStoreW
CertOpenSystemStore.argtypes = [c_void_p, LPTCSTR]
CertOpenSystemStore.restype = HCERTSTORE

CertCloseStore = crypt32.CertCloseStore
CertCloseStore.argtypes = [HCERTSTORE, DWORD]
CertCloseStore.restype = BOOL

PCCERT_CONTEXT = POINTER(CERT_CONTEXT)
CertEnumCertificatesInStore = crypt32.CertEnumCertificatesInStore
CertEnumCertificatesInStore.argtypes = [HCERTSTORE, PCCERT_CONTEXT]
CertEnumCertificatesInStore.restype = PCCERT_CONTEXT

PCCRL_CONTEXT = POINTER(CRL_CONTEXT)
CertEnumCRLsInStore = crypt32.CertEnumCRLsInStore
CertEnumCRLsInStore.argtypes = [HCERTSTORE, PCCRL_CONTEXT]
CertEnumCRLsInStore.restype = PCCRL_CONTEXT

PCERT_ENHKEY_USAGE = POINTER(CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE)
CertGetEnhancedKeyUsage = crypt32.CertGetEnhancedKeyUsage
CertGetEnhancedKeyUsage.argtypes = [PCCERT_CONTEXT, DWORD, PCERT_ENHKEY_USAGE,
                                    POINTER(DWORD)]
CertGetEnhancedKeyUsage.restype = BOOL

CertGetNameStringW = crypt32.CertGetNameStringW
CertGetNameStringW.argtypes = [PCCERT_CONTEXT, DWORD, DWORD, c_void_p,
                               LPWSTR, DWORD]
CertGetNameStringW.restype = DWORD

class CertSystemStore(object):
    """Wrapper for Window's cert system store

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa376560%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

    store names
    -----------
    CA:
      Certification authority certificates
    MY:
      Certs with private keys
    ROOT:
      Root certificates
    SPC:
      Software Publisher Certificate
    """
    __slots__ = ("_storename", "_hStore")

    def __init__(self, storename):
        self._storename = storename
        self._hStore = CertOpenSystemStore(None, self.storename)
        if not self._hStore:  # NULL ptr
            self._hStore = None
            errmsg = FormatError(get_last_error())
            raise OSError(errmsg)

    def storename(self):
        """Get store name
        """
        return self._storename

    storename = property(storename)

    def close(self):
        CertCloseStore(self._hStore, 0)
        self._hStore = None

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
        self.close()

    def itercerts(self, usage=SERVER_AUTH):
        """Iterate over certificates
        """
        pCertCtx = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(self._hStore, None)
        while pCertCtx:
            certCtx = pCertCtx[0]
            enhkey = certCtx.enhanced_keyusage()
            if usage is not None:
                if enhkey is True or usage in enhkey:
                    yield certCtx
            else:
                yield certCtx
            pCertCtx = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(self._hStore, pCertCtx)

    def itercrls(self):
        """Iterate over cert revocation lists
        """
        pCrlCtx = CertEnumCRLsInStore(self._hStore, None)
        while pCrlCtx:
            crlCtx = pCrlCtx[0]
            yield crlCtx
            pCrlCtx = CertEnumCRLsInStore(self._hStore, pCrlCtx)

    def __iter__(self):
        for cert in self.itercerts():
            yield cert
        for crl in self.itercrls():
            yield crl

class CertFile(object):
    """Wrapper to handle a temporary file for a CA.pem

    Note: The object uses a temporary file because older Python versions have
          no means to keep a tempfile after it has been closed.

    Usage:
        import wincertstore
        import atexit

        certfile = wincertstore.CertFile()
        certfile.addstore("CA")
        certfile.addstore("ROOT")
        atexit.register(certfile.close) # cleanup and remove files on shutdown)

        ca_cert = certfile.name

    """

    def __init__(self, suffix="certstore"):
        self._tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix=suffix)
        self._capem = os.path.join(self._tempdir, "ca.pem")

    def name(self):
        """Path to CA.pem
        """
        return self._capem

    name = property(name)

    def close(self):
        shutil.rmtree(self._tempdir)
        self._tempdir = None
        self._capem = None

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
        self.close()

    def addcerts(self, certs):
        """Add certs to store
        """
        f = open(self._capem, "a")
        try:
            #f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
            for cert in certs:
                f.write(cert.get_pem())
        finally:
            f.close()

    def addstore(self, store):
        """Add store to CertFile

        :param store: either a name of a store or a CertSystemStore instance
        """
        if hasattr(store, "itercerts"):
            self.addcerts(store.itercerts())
        else:
            store = CertSystemStore(store)
            try:
                self.addcerts(store.itercerts())
            finally:
                store.close()

    def read(self):
        """Read CA.pem file and return content
        """
        f = open(self._capem, "r")
        try:
            return f.read()
        finally:
            f.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    for storename in ("CA", "ROOT"):
        store = CertSystemStore(storename)
        try:
            for cert in store.itercerts():
                print(cert.get_pem().strip())
        finally:
            store.close()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


After around nine months of training, validation and planning, NAMI Hunt County has been granted official status as the local affiliate of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI).
As the nation's largest grassroots mental health organization, the group's mission is to provide support for family and friends of individuals living with mental illnesses.
"We're off to a terrific start," chapter president Bill Rutherford said.
According to research conducted by NAMI, one in five — 43.8 million — adults experience a mental illness in a given year.
Illnesses such as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), anxiety disorders, autism, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD (Obsessive-compulsive Disorder), PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), schizophrenia and many others are all considered mental health conditions. While there are different treatment options for individuals that suffer from a mental illness, NAMI provides a support program for the family and friends of these individuals.
As a structure based organization, NAMI groups all over the country attempt to combat stigma and provide education and advocacy to help improve the lives of those living with mental illnesses.
NAMI isn't new to Hunt County, however, a group previously existed in Greenville before it dissolved years ago.
Rutherford said he's looking forward to the return of the group and how it makes an impact on the community.
"We should be able to do a lot of good here in Hunt County — it's very exciting," he said.
The group will meet at 6 p.m., on the second Tuesday of every month in the sixth floor boardroom at Hunt Regional Medical Center, 4215 Joe Ramsey, in Greenville.


This is the personal web site of Evgeny Zhemchugov. Some of you may know me as Jini. In general, I'm going to put here my projects and thoughts I find interesting for other people.
sbcl-readline — GNU Readline support for SBCL.
teeworlds-perl — Teeworlds modification extending server administration possibilities.
subgroups — a program to compute subgroup parameters of neutron cross sections.
fconv — a converter between binary files produced by programs compiled with different FORTRAN compilers.
E. V. Zhemchugov. On Z → γγ decay and cancellation of axial anomaly in Z → γγ transition amplitude for massive fermions. Physics of Atomic Nuclei 77, 11, 1390 (2014); arXiv:1402.1203.
S. I. Godunov, M. I. Vysotsky, E. V. Zhemchugov. Double Higgs production at LHC, see-saw type II and Georgi-Machacek model. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 147, 3, 426 (2015); arXiv:1408.0184.
S. I. Godunov, A. N. Rozanov, M. I. Vysotsky, E. V. Zhemchugov. Extending the Higgs sector: an extra singlet. European Physical Journal C 76, 1 (2016); arXiv:1503.01618.
S. I. Godunov, M. I. Vysotsky, E. V. Zhemchugov. Suppression of H→VV decay channels in the Georgi-Machacek model. Physics Letters B 751, 505 (2015); arXiv:1505.05039.
M. I. Vysotsky, E. V. Zhemchugov. Looking for chiral anomaly in Kγ → Kπ reactions. Physical Review D 93, 094029 (2016); arXiv:1512.04438.
E. V. Zhemchugov. Double Higgs boson production in the Standard Model with extra scalar particles. 27th Rencontres de Blois on Particle Physics and Cosmology, 31 May — 05 June 2015, Blois, France; arXiv:1510.02382.
Псевдоголдстоуновские и хиггсовские бозоны в Стандартной модели и её расширениях [Pseudogoldstone and Higgs bosons in the Standard Model and its extensions].
Автореферат (предварительный вариант) [abstract (final draft)].


text:
import { LitElement } from 'lit-element';

/* eslint-disable no-plusplus */

/**
 * The `web-socket` is an element to make a connection to the socket
 * using web sockets API.
 */
export class WebSocketElement extends LitElement {
  static get properties() {
    return {
      /**
       * An URL to connect to.
       */
      url: { type: String },
      /**
       * A message to be send via socket.
       * It can be any type supported by WebSockets web interface:
       * DOMString, ArrayBuffer or Blob.
       */
      message: { type: Object },

      _state: { type: Number },

      _retrying: { type: Boolean },
      /**
       * An initial time for retrying the request in seconds.
       * The element will attempt to reconnect to the server after set time
       * after loosing connection.
       * Every attempt to connect will increase delay time by multiplying last
       * time by 2.
       * For example if initial time is `1` seconds next attempt of connection
       * will occure after:
       * - 2 seconds
       * - 4 seconds
       * - 8 seconds
       * - 16 seconds
       * - 32 seconds
       * - an so on
       */
      retryingTime: { type: Number },
      /**
       * If true the element will attempt to connect after `url` change.
       * If conncetion was already established with previous `url` it will
       * be closed first.
       */
      auto: { type: Boolean },
      /**
       * A handler to the current connection.
       */
      _connection: { type: Object },
      // When set it does not autoreconnect after connection lost.
      noRetry: { type: Boolean },
      /**
       * True when user called `close` function manually.
       * When is set to `false` the element will attempt to reconnect to the server.
       */
      _manualClose: { type: Boolean },
      /**
       * Window timeout ID for reconnect timer.
       */
      _reconnectTimer: { type: Number },
      /**
       * Current retry counter
       */
      _retryCounter: { type: Number },
    };
  }

  /**
   * @return {Number} Current state of the socket, where:
   * -1 - default state, disconnected,
   * 0 - The connection is not yet open.
   * 1 - The connection is open and ready to communicate.
   * 2 - The connection is in the process of closing.
   * 3 - The connection is closed or couldn't be opened.
   */
  get state() {
    return this._state;
  }

  /**
   * @return {Boolean} If true element is retrying the connection to the server after
   * it has been lost.
   */
  get retrying() {
    return this._retrying;
  }

  get _retrying() {
    return this.__retrying;
  }

  set _retrying(value) {
    this.__retrying = value;
    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('retrying-changed', {
      detail: {
        value
      }
    }));
  }

  /**
   * @retuern {WebSocket|undefined} A pointer to the current connection.
   */
  get connection() {
    return this._connection;
  }

  /**
   * @return {Boolean} True when user called `close` function manually.
   * When is set to `false` the element will attempt to reconnect to the server.
   */
  get manualClose() {
    return this._manualClose;
  }

  get noRetry() {
    return this._noRetry;
  }

  /**
   * When set it does not autoreconnect after connection lost.
   * @param {Boolean} value
   */
  set noRetry(value) {
    const old = this._noRetry;
    if (old === value) {
      return;
    }
    this._noRetry = value;
    this._noRetryChanged(value);
  }

  get url() {
    return this._url;
  }

  set url(value) {
    const old = this._url;
    if (old === value) {
      return;
    }
    this._url = value;
    this._connectionDataChanged();
  }

  get auto() {
    return this._auto;
  }

  set auto(value) {
    const old = this._auto;
    if (old === value) {
      return;
    }
    this._auto = value;
    this._connectionDataChanged();
    this._messageChanged();
  }

  get message() {
    return this._message;
  }

  set message(value) {
    const old = this._message;
    if (old === value) {
      return;
    }
    this._message = value;
    this._messageChanged();
  }

  /**
   * @return {EventListener} Previously registered handler for `connected` event
   */
  get onconnected() {
    return this._onconnected;
  }

  /**
   * Registers a callback function for `connected` event
   * @param {EventListener} value A callback to register. Pass `null` or `undefined`
   * to clear the listener.
   */
  set onconnected(value) {
    if (this._onconnected) {
      this.removeEventListener('connected', this._onconnected);
    }
    if (typeof value !== 'function') {
      this._onconnected = null;
      return;
    }
    this._onconnected = value;
    this.addEventListener('connected', value);
  }

  /**
   * @return {EventListener} Previously registered handler for `disconnected` event
   */
  get ondisconnected() {
    return this._ondisconnected;
  }

  /**
   * Registers a callback function for `disconnected` event
   * @param {EventListener} value A callback to register. Pass `null` or `undefined`
   * to clear the listener.
   */
  set ondisconnected(value) {
    if (this._ondisconnected) {
      this.removeEventListener('disconnected', this._ondisconnected);
    }
    if (typeof value !== 'function') {
      this._ondisconnected = null;
      return;
    }
    this._ondisconnected = value;
    this.addEventListener('disconnected', value);
  }

  /**
   * @return {EventListener} Previously registered handler for `disconnected` event
   */
  get onretrying() {
    return this._onretryingchanged;
  }

  /**
   * Registers a callback function for `disconnected` event
   * @param {EventListener} value A callback to register. Pass `null` or `undefined`
   * to clear the listener.
   */
  set onretrying(value) {
    if (this._onretryingchanged) {
      this.removeEventListener('retrying-changed', this._onretryingchanged);
    }
    if (typeof value !== 'function') {
      this._onretryingchanged = null;
      return;
    }
    this._onretryingchanged = value;
    this.addEventListener('retrying-changed', value);
  }

  /**
   * @return {EventListener} Previously registered handler for `message` event
   */
  get onmessage() {
    return this._onmessage;
  }

  /**
   * Registers a callback function for `message` event
   * @param {EventListener} value A callback to register. Pass `null` or `undefined`
   * to clear the listener.
   */
  set onmessage(value) {
    if (this._onmessage) {
      this.removeEventListener('message', this._onmessage);
    }
    if (typeof value !== 'function') {
      this._onmessage = null;
      return;
    }
    this._onmessage = value;
    this.addEventListener('message', value);
  }

  /**
   * @return {EventListener} Previously registered handler for `error` event
   */
  get onerror() {
    return this._onerror;
  }

  /**
   * Registers a callback function for `error` event
   * @param {EventListener} value A callback to register. Pass `null` or `undefined`
   * to clear the listener.
   */
  set onerror(value) {
    if (this._onerror) {
      this.removeEventListener('error', this._onerror);
    }
    if (typeof value !== 'function') {
      this._onerror = null;
      return;
    }
    this._onerror = value;
    this.addEventListener('error', value);
  }

  constructor() {
    super();
    this._onOpen = this._onOpen.bind(this);
    this._onClose = this._onClose.bind(this);
    this._onMessage = this._onMessage.bind(this);
    this._onError = this._onError.bind(this);

    this._state = -1;
    this._retrying = false;
    this.retryingTime = 1;
    this._retryCounter = 0;
    this._manualClose = false;
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    if (super.connectedCallback) {
      super.connectedCallback();
    }
    if (!this.hasAttribute('aria-hidden')) {
      this.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
    }
  }

  disconnectedCallback() {
    if (super.disconnectedCallback) {
      super.disconnectedCallback();
    }
    if (this._state === 1) {
      this.close();
    }
  }

  /**
   * A handler for `url` and `auto` attribute changed.
   */
  _connectionDataChanged() {
    const { url, auto } = this;
    if (url && auto) {
      this.open();
    }
  }

  /**
   * A handler for `message` and `auto` attribute changed.
   */
  _messageChanged() {
    const { message, auto } = this;
    if (message && auto) {
      this.send();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Attempt to connect to the server.
   * If a connection already exists it will be closed.
   */
  open() {
    this._resetComponent();
    try {
      this._state = 0;
      this._connection = new WebSocket(this.url);
      this._attachListeners();
    } catch (e) {
      this._onError(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Release resources and sutup original state.
   */
  _resetComponent() {
    this._detachListeners();
    this.close();
    this._manualClose = false;
    if (this._reconnectTimer) {
      window.clearTimeout(this._reconnectTimer);
      this._reconnectTimer = undefined;
    }
  }

  _detachListeners() {
    if (!this.connection) {
      return;
    }
    this.connection.removeEventListener('open', this._onOpen);
    this.connection.removeEventListener('close', this._onClose);
    this.connection.removeEventListener('message', this._onMessage);
    this.connection.removeEventListener('error', this._onError);
  }

  _attachListeners() {
    if (!this.connection) {
      return;
    }
    this.connection.addEventListener('open', this._onOpen);
    this.connection.addEventListener('close', this._onClose);
    this.connection.addEventListener('message', this._onMessage);
    this.connection.addEventListener('error', this._onError);
  }

  /**
   * Close the connection.
   *
   * @param {Number=} code Optional, close status code.
   * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CloseEvent#Status_codes for
   * allowed codes.
   * @param {String=} message Optional, a status message to be send.
   */
  close(code, message) {
    if (!this.connection) {
      return;
    }
    this._manualClose = true;
    this._state = 2;
    if (code === 1000 || (code >= 3000 && code < 5000)) {
      this.connection.close(code, message);
    } else {
      this.connection.close();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Send data to the server.
   * If `auto` attribute is present the message will be send wight after new `message` is set.
   */
  send() {
    if (this._state !== 1) {
      this._onError(new Error('Socket is not connected'));
      return;
    }
    try {
      this.connection.send(this.message);
    } catch (e) {
      this._onError(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * A handler for `open` event.
   * It will set current state to 1 and fire `connected` event.
   */
  _onOpen() {
    this._state = 1;
    this._retrying = false;
    this._retryCounter = 0;
    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('connected', {
      composed: true
    }));
  }

  /**
   * A handler for `close` event.
   * It will set state to 3 and fire `disconnected` event.
   * If required it will set up reconnect algorithm.
   */
  _onClose() {
    const lastState = this.state;
    this._state = 3;
    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('disconnected', {
      composed: true
    }));
    if (this.noRetry) {
      return;
    }
    // Do not reconnect it there wasn't connection made.
    if (!this.manualClose && lastState !== 0) {
      this._retrying = true;
      this._retry();
    }
  }

  /**
   * A handler for `message` event.
   * It will fire message event.
   * @param {MessageEvent} e
   */
  _onMessage(e) {
    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('message', {
      composed: true,
      detail: {
        data: e.data
      }
    }));
  }

  /**
   * A handler for `error` event.
   * @param {Error|Event} e
   */
  _onError(e) {
    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('error', {
      composed: true,
      detail: {
        error: e
      }
    }));
  }

  _retry() {
    let timeout = this.retryingTime || 1;
    timeout *= 1000;
    if (this._retryCounter > 0) {
      for (let i = 0; i < this._retryCounter; i++) {
        timeout *= 2;
      }
    }
    this._retryCounter++;
    this._reconnectTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
      this._reconnectTimer = null;
      this.open();
    }, timeout);
  }

  _noRetryChanged(noRetry) {
    if (noRetry && this._reconnectTimer) {
      window.clearTimeout(this._reconnectTimer);
      this._reconnectTimer = null;
      this._retrying = false;
      this._retryCounter = 0;
    }
  }
  /**
   * An event when a message was sent from the server to the client.
   * The detail attribute of the event will contain a message property that will contain
   * received message.
   *
   * @event message
   * @param {String|ArrayBuffer|Blob} data.
   */
  /**
   * An event fired when connection to the socket has been made.
   *
   * @event connected
   */
  /**
   * An event fired when connection to the server has been lost.
   *
   * @event disconnected
   */
  /**
   * Fired when error occured.
   *
   * @event error
   * @param {Error} error.
   */
}


text:
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Travel by free
French Way
From Sarria to Santiago: 5 stages
From O Cebreiro to Santiago
From Leon to O Cebreiro
From Burgos to Leon
From Logroño to Burgos
From Roncesvalles to Logroño
Portuguese Way
From Tui to Santiago: 5 stages
From A Aguarda to Santiago
From O Porto to A Aguarda
Finisterre Way
From Santiago to Finisterre
From Santiago to Finisterre and Muxia
Primitive Way
From Lugo to Santiago
From Oviedo to Lugo
English Way
From Ferrol to Santiago
Northern Way
From Vilalba to Santiago
From Ribadeo to Santiago
From Ribadesella to Ribadeo
From Santander to Ribadesella
From Bilbao to Santander
From Irun to Bilbao
The Silver Way
From Ourense to Santiago
From Puebla de Sanabria to Ourense
From Salamanca to Puebla de Sanabria
From Merida to Salamanca
From Sevilla to Merida
Different Ways
Way by car
Winter way from Ponferrada
The lighthouse way
Way in VIP accommodation
Way Relax
Day-trip to Finisterre / Muxía
From Sarria to Santiago with group
Women's day group: French Way from Sarria
School Tour: French way from Sarria
School tour: Portuguese way from Tui
From Tui to Santiago
With bike
French way from Ponferrada to Santiago
French way from Leon to Santiago
French way from Roncesvalles to Santiago
Portuguese way from O Porto to Santiago (INLAND)
Portuguese way from O Porto to Santiago (COAST)
Primitive way from Oviedo
The Vadinian Way
One of the most serious flaws in a blog about the Camino de Santiago is not talking about the Camino Vadiniense, which is usually because it is not a very busy route (so you can get little juice in the economic). However, the true lover of the Path has to know the peculiarities of this route, which is, in our opinion, the hardest that exists.
However, if you like challenges is an exciting route, a route that will mark a before and after in your life Begin!
Historical origin of the Vadiniense road
The name comes from a pre-Roman tribe which occupied the territory of the so-called Vanidia. Vanidia occupied an important territory which is where our route will pass. It is a very interesting route in cultural terms as it includes territories of Castile, Asturias and Cantabria.
However, you have to know what you are facing before making the journey. We don't consider that the Way is dangerous as such (in this aspect there are worse routes), but it is a very hard route. I'm sure you'll be interested in: What footwear should you wear to make the road to Santiago?
Its hardness rests on the difficulty of the Cantabrian stages. Therefore, it is highly recommended to arrive well prepared to them. But, as we said, it is not a dangerous stretch, there is no great risk of falls or anything remarkable. If you like long distances and hard this is your way.
It is a path that has to be faced more from the sporting field, more from the challenge than from the cultural.
Interesting Things to Know Before Making a Decision
First of all, before making this journey we recommend a certain experience in mountaineering, more than anything because it is poorly signposted and you may get lost. Only the expertise of one who knows how to move in a mountain will prevent you from getting lost.
In fact, many pilgrims on the Lebaniego Way (also known by this name) expressed their discontent in the Lebaniego Jubilee Year. The most frequent complaint is that the Cantabrian government had spent a lot of money on advertising the route, instead of allowing it to be accessible to everyone.
As far as cycling pilgrims are concerned, perhaps this is not the friendliest way to cycle, unlike others who practically invite you to ride it. Therefore, if you decide to use this route in the end, the best thing to do is to be prepared, for example, to change a wheel if you have a flat tyre or so that in certain sections you have to get off the bike due to the impossibility of being on it.
Summary of the stages of the route
First stage: San Vicente de la Barquera- Lafuente
The first stage shows us that the route is not going to be easy. In this first stage we will cover 27 kilometres in about 7 hours.
Starting in San Vicente de la Barquera it is advisable to stop to observe the church of Santa María de los Ángeles, which is a good representative of the Gothic movement. We can also see the King's Castle.
We will pass through La Acebosa arriving at Hortigal in just 5 kilometers. We will pass through Gandarilla until we reach Bielva. As you can see, we are dealing with very small towns with very little population. In Cades we will be able to see the great forge that dates back to the 18th century.
Finally, we will pass by Sobrelapeña and we will arrive to Lafuente where we can observe the Romanesque church of Santa Juliana.
Lafuente- Potes
We continue with a medium-long stage (about 26 kilometers) but that stands out for being very tough, so be careful with it. It will take us approximately 8 hours to cover it. Don't let it get to you at night, be foresighted.
Leaving Lafuente we will pass through Burio until we reach Cicera. In Cicera it is necessary to be careful because in 2015 the itinerary was modified.
In Lebaña we can see the Church of Santa María Lebeña, which is quite old as it dates from the tenth century. It should be noted that this church is one of the most important in its style in all of Cantabria. It's worth a visit.
Passing Allende and Cabañes we will arrive at Pendes. After Pendes we will arrive to Tama, being this a quite interesting locality at the time to be supplied and to find lodging.
In Potes we will be able to see the entrance to the Picos de Europa. The name of the village comes to mean village of bridges.
Potes- Fuente Dé
A really difficult and long stage, as it measures about 30 kilometers. For this reason it will take us almost 9 hours and a half to get around it. If you go with children (which is not recommended on this tour) the best thing is to divide it into 2.
At this stage we will pass through such important monuments as the Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana, which holds the lignum crucis, that is, the largest piece of wood of the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified.
In Mogrovejo, the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción should be highlighted. In Fuente Dé we will be able to take a cable car (if we want) to be able to have even better views of the impressive landscape.
Fuente Dé- Portilla de la Reina
One of the best things about this stage is that it gives us a little truce. It barely lasts 22 kilometers, but that will take us almost 7 hours to travel. In this stage we will be able to visit Horcada de Valcavao, the port of Pandetrave and Portilla de la Reina.
Sincerely, for us the best of this stage is the exceptional landscape.
Portillo de la Reina- Riaño
Luckily, the Way is already beginning to sweeten. We believe that the Way is beautiful because it is beautiful, not because it is hard, so if it is softer, more people will be able to enjoy it without losing its beauty. This stage is 20 kilometres long and is covered very quickly, in about 5 hours.
In Barniedo de la Reina we will see the parish church of San Vicente. In Riaño do not expect to see many old buildings, as most of the village has had to be built to be flooded by the dam.
However, the church of the Rosary is very well preserved and is very nice to see. It's from the 13th century.
Riaño- Crémenes
Once again, we find ourselves with a stage of little difficulty in which the cultural is more important than the landscape. We are faced with a journey of 20 kilometers that we will cover in about 5 hours and a quarter.
The Calada Romana del Esla, which is normally known as Via Romana de la Conquista (Roman Way of the Conquest), is worth a visit. It is a good way to teach the little ones the importance that Rome had in our country, as well as in much of Europe.
We end in Crémenes, where we will find a beautiful neo-Romanesque church.
Crémenes – Cistierna
One of the shortest stages of a route that we are starting to finish, it barely lasts 17 kilometres. In about 5 hours we will have covered it without problems, perhaps less (although this always depends on the pace we have and our physical condition).
A highlight of this tour:
In Alexico: the church, which dates back to the 18th century.
In Cistierna: the church of Santa María which dates back to the 13th century.
Cistierna – Grafedes
It increases the distance but not much. This time we'll go 23 kilometers. In six hours we'll have it ventilated. The most outstanding of this stage is the Cistercian Monastery of Santa María la Real. Note that it is a Historic-Artistic Monument.
Grafedes – Mansilla de las Mulas
Of similar distance to the previous one to point out that it is not a stage of special interest, more than to be the final stage it will not pass for much more to our memory.
In San Miguel de Escalada we can see its monastery dates from 913. It stands on the remains of an ancient Visigoth temple.
In Mansilla de las Mulas we will be able to see the hermitage and the church of Santa María, which dates from the 13th century.
I'm sure you'll be interested too:
–What is the best time to make the road to Santiago?
–Which way to Santiago to choose?
–What to take to the road to Santiago?
1 Historical origin of the Vadiniense road
2 Interesting Things to Know Before Making a Decision
3 Summary of the stages of the route
3.1 First stage: San Vicente de la Barquera- Lafuente
3.2 Lafuente- Potes
3.3 Potes- Fuente Dé
3.4 Fuente Dé- Portilla de la Reina
3.5 Portillo de la Reina- Riaño
3.6 Riaño- Crémenes
3.7 Crémenes – Cistierna
3.8 Cistierna – Grafedes
3.9 Grafedes – Mansilla de las Mulas
The Way of St. James - Which is the most beautiful…
Differences between the English way and the French way
What took me to the Way of St. James?
Discover the Sanabrés Way
Statistics of the Pilgrim's Way to Santiago in recent years
Everything you need to know about the English Way of…
Ultimos Articulos:
Arca • Enjoy the beautiful Galicia before arriving in Santiago
O Pedrouzo • Last stop before Santiago
Melide • A modern city rooted in the Jacobean tradition
Undués de Lerda • Visit one of the most beautiful (but least populated) municipalities on the Saint James' Way.
Peratallada • Discover one of the most beautiful medieval villages in Girona
Explore the capital of La Rioja through the best routes in Logroño
Puebla de Sanabria • What to see and what to visit in this medieval city of Castilla y León
Cambados de Pontevedra • What to see and what to do in this seaside town of the Rías Baixas
¡ Quiero hacer el Camino !
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10:00h – 14:00h / 16:30h – 19:30h
info@viajescaminodesantiago.com
Agencia de Viajes C.I.A.N 186125/2 | Copyright 2020 © Camino de Santiago


text:
scotsactivist —
Scotsactivism
Sun, Mar. 16th, 2008, 03:26 pm
jinxremoving:
Death sentence: gay Syrian teenager facing deportation
By Kurt Bayer
http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Death-sentence-gay-Syrian-teenager.3883009.jp
JOIN OUR CAMPAIGN: Take part in Scotland on Sunday's online petition below*
HIS only crime was to be gay. For that he was half-drowned, brutally beaten and then fell into a coma. He survived, escaped from jail, fled his country and eventually arrived, exhausted and bedraggled, here in Scotland. And now the Government wants to send him back.
Syrian Jojo Jako Yakob last night pleaded with the Home Office to reverse a deportation order and spare him the certain death he believes he will face if he returns to his country. "I wish to claim asylum and I wish to stay here in Scotland," he said.
Gay rights activists demanded that homosexuals, such as Yakob, who were facing clear persecution in their homeland, should be granted asylum. But a spokesman for the Syrian Embassy responded by describing homosexuality as a "disease", which the country sought to "treat".
The 19-year-old is now to embark on a landmark legal challenge in order to reverse the deportation order so he can spend the rest of his life in Scotland.
Yakob fled his homeland two years ago after managing to survive a harrowing ordeal at the hands of Syrian police and prison guards, when he was arrested for distributing anti-government leaflets.
Following his transfer from police interrogation, prison guards soon discovered that Yakob, a member of the repressed Kurdish minority in the Arab state, was homosexual. He then suffered horrific beatings and was assaulted so badly that he fell into a coma. After being transferred to hospital, he managed to flee to Lebanon making for London, holed up in a lorry.
He applied for asylum and was granted extended leave by the Home Office, but was then arrested in Aberdeen last April after being found in possession of a fake Belgian passport. He was handed a 12-month sentence and sent to Polmont Young Offenders Unit in Falkirk.
His lawyers say his asylum application was then mistakenly withdrawn and, as a result, he has been served with a deportation order, pending a final hearing this May.
If unsuccessful, he will be sent back to Syria. He has been kept at Polmont as a remand prisoner until that date.
His case mirrors that of gay Iranian teenager Mehdi Kazemi, 19, who was this week allowed to stay in Britain after claims that he would be executed if returned to his homeland.
Now, while detained at Polmont, Yakob has appealed against a Home Office deportation order and has instructed top Scottish QC, Mungo Bovey, to fight his case.
Yakob is terrified of being returned to Syria, where homosexuality is illegal, and believes that if he returns, he faces certain death.
Speaking from Polmont last night, Yakob explained why he fears a return to his homeland. "I wish to seek asylum in the UK for a number of reasons," he said.
"My father is a politician with the Yakiti Party – pro-Kurdish and anti-government. I was arrested when I was 15 years of age for possession of anti-government material. These were basic leaflets for my father's political party.
"My father was imprisoned before I left Syria for 13 years for anti-government activity."
Of his arrest, he added: "I was then tortured. I was beaten. At one point I was put up against a wall and a handgun pointed at me. I was told that if I did not tell the authorities what they wanted to know they would shoot me dead. I did not tell them anything, I did not think they would shoot me.
"The police officer then shot me in my upper left arm. At that point, I told them what they wanted to know as I believed that they would shoot me dead."
Yakob says he was held in police cells for 20 days without charge and subjected to daily electric shock torture and beatings before being transferred to Ahdas Prison, by the Turkish border.
In prison, he formed a relationship with a gay prisoner named Hassain. Yakob explained: "Hassain was serving a sentence, he told me, for 25 years. He told me that the sentence was only because he was gay.
"The Syrian government claim that they do not imprison people any longer for being gay and that in any event the maximum sentence is three years. This is not true. The Syrian authorities will always find other charges to bring against a person."
After the pair were seen sleeping together in jail, Yakob said he was subjected to systematic beatings, which "went on for days into weeks".
He added: "This was all because I was gay. No questions were asked of me about my father's political party or any other political activity. All the questions related to me being gay.
"I was also subjected to cold-water torture, where I was put in a room and buckets of cold water were constantly thrown over me. I could not remember what day it was or how long I had been in prison.
"One day I woke up in hospital in a nearby town of Kamishli. The doctor who was treating me told me that I had been in a coma for 20 days. He said to the authorities that I could not return to prison as I was not fit and I could not stand trial until I had had a rest. He suggested that I be sent home for recuperation."
Yakob then decided to flee to the UK. "I went home and after two weeks or so I was feeling better. By that time I had decided that the only option I had was to leave Syria. I left Syria and in 20 days or so arrived in the UK by lorry at Dover. I wish to claim asylum and I wish to stay here in Scotland."
News of Yakob's case last night sparked outrage among Scotland's gay rights and equality groups.
Stonewall director Calum Irving said: "We have serious concerns about the UK's immigration policy, especially since it appears that people are being sent back to countries where their safety is not guaranteed and where they could be persecuted just for being gay."
A spokeswoman for Edinburgh-based Equality Network added: "I feel that we shouldn't be sending people back to countries where they will be persecuted, even if they entered the country illegally."
But a spokesman for the Syrian Embassy in London denied last night that torture of gay people took place. He said: "Homosexuality is illegal in Syria, but there are no special units to deal with this problem.
"People are not prosecuted – society looks at this as a disease for which they can be treated – it is a similar position to that taken by the Vatican. I cannot give a clearer answer."
Yakob will appear before a full immigration hearing in Glasgow on May 7 to determine his fate. Yakob claims that he wants to start a new life in Scotland.
He said: "If I was to return to Syria, I would either be returned to jail for my political activities, for having left the country and being gay, or alternatively I would be put into the army for the three-year period.
"It is likely that they would put me into the army on the basis that the army would kill me one way or the other."
Reprieve for gay Iranian
A gay teenager from Iran remains on temporary reprieve after Home Secretary Jacqui Smith vowed to reconsider his deportation to the Islamic Republic.
Meanwhile, human rights activists have vowed to take Mehdi Kazemi's case to the EU courts, which on Friday issued a resolution asking the Netherlands and the UK to "find a common solution to ensure that he is granted asylum or protection on EU soil".
The youth arrived in England in 2005 to learn English and applied for asylum soon after learning of the execution of his same-sex partner under Iran's sodomy laws. After the refusal of his request for asylum, Kazemi fled to Holland to avoid deportation from the UK.
However, a request from British authorities to return the 19-year-old in order to complete the deportation process was upheld last week by the Dutch Supreme Court. After an outcry from gay rights campaigners, who claim that the youngster faces execution, the Home Secretary has stepped in to review the decision.
ONLINE PETITION
We, the undersigned, urge the British government to rescind the deportation order against Jojo Jako Yakob and grant him asylum to stay in this country. We believe it would be an act of inhumanity to force his return to Syria, where it is almost certain he would be tortured and even killed on account of his sexuality.
* It's a bit of a lazy 'petition' - it's just the standard Scotsman on-line comment-fest, with the usual bickering and drama.
Current Music: The Cure - Why Can't I Be You?


text:
Mehrobod (tadż. Меҳробод, dawniej Proletarsk, Пролетарск) – osiedle typu miejskiego w Tadżykistanie (wilajet sogdyjski); 16 800 mieszkańców (2006). Ośrodek przemysłowy.

Osiedla typu miejskiego w Tadżykistanie


text:
Contraption Maker
Contraption Maker Preview
Preview 9/3/2013 at 12:00 PM by John Bardinelli
The soon to be incredible machine.
Contraption Maker is a creative sandbox / puzzle game currently in development by the makers of The Incredible Machine. It hit Steam's Early Access program a few days ago, giving us the chance to sit down and tool around with the bits and bobs that make up the untamed world of digital Rube Goldberg machines.
If you've never played The Incredible Machine, you probably have an undiagnosed condition we'll refer to as Incapable of Having Fun...itosis. Or something. The basic premise of it and Contraption Maker is to place items from your inventory to solve simple puzzles using realistic physics. Ball falls here, turns on toaster, shoots toast to activate rocket, that sort of thing. Ready to make a smoothie? Fortunately, all you have to do is turn on the blender. How do you turn on the blender? Glad you asked. Contraption Maker never does things the easy way, which is why it's so fun, even in such an early stage of development.
%u200B
Puzzles involve stringing together long chains of events that eventually accomplish a simple task. The smoothie level, for example, supplies you with some platforms, several bowling balls, a mouse in a cage, and a blender at the far end. All of this stuff is fixed in place, all you can do is drag and drop a few lever platforms, a springboard, and a few other items from your inventory. Sit and experiment all you like, pressing the "play" button after each tweak to see how things work. Eventually you'll come up with a contraption that flips the blender's switch, producing a delicious green smoothie to drink.
Contraption Maker Co-Op Review
Contraption Maker Update Adds Co-Op
Contraption Maker Announced by Incredible Machine Devs
Contraption Maker Builds Itself into Beta


text:
Q: useState doesn't update its value I'm creating a input form for an e-mail and i have a delayed onChange on it to not call the api too many times.
Here's my code:
const InformationCollection = (props) => {
  const [email, setEmail] = useState()
  const [collectedEmail, setCollectedEmail] = useState(1)

  useEffect(() => {
    let timeout = setTimeout(() => {
      setCollectedEmail(email)
      console.log(collectedEmail)
    }, 500)
    return () => {
      clearTimeout(timeout)
    }
  }, [email])

    return (

          Email address
          <input
            type="email"
            className="form-control"
            onChange={(e) => {
              setEmail(e.target.value)
              console.log(e.target.value + "this is what is set" + email)
            }}
            aria-label="Enter e-mail address"
          />

    )
}

export default InformationCollection

On this line if i type "1" console.log(e.target.value + "this is what is set" + email), e.target.value is 1, but email is undefined.
On the next character "12", e.target.value is 12 but email is 1
Can anyone help with this?
UPDATE:
The solution is to have 2 useEffectHooks. One for the value in the form email and one for the delayed value collectedEmail
Second solution is to do fetch inside the first useEffect hook
const InformationCollection = (props) => {
  const [email, setEmail] = useState()
  const [collectedEmail, setCollectedEmail] = useState()

  useEffect(() => {
    let timeout = setTimeout(() => {
      //fetch directly here
      setCollectedEmail(email)
      console.log(collectedEmail)
    }, 500)
    return () => {
      clearTimeout(timeout)
    }
  }, [email])

  useEffect(() => {
    //fetch() here
    console.log(collectedEmail) //right value
  }, [collectedEmail])

    return (

          Email address
          <input
            type="email"
            className="form-control"
            onChange={(e) => {
              setEmail(e.target.value)
              console.log(e.target.value + "this is what is set" + email)
            }}
            aria-label="Enter e-mail address"
          />

    )
}

export default InformationCollection

A: Isn't this expected behaviour?  email is always the value before the change inside the onChange handler.  Because the re-render hasn't happened yet.
To see the value rendered do this:
    return (

          Email address: { email }
          <input
            type="email"
            className="form-control"
            onChange={(e) => {
              setEmail(e.target.value)
              console.log(e.target.value + "this is what is set" + email)
            }}
            aria-label="Enter e-mail address"
          />

    )

A: state is updated asynchronously, that's why email is undefined for the first time when you try to log it after updating the state.
You can log the email inside useEffect hook which will be called after email has changed.

On the next character "12", e.target.value is 12 but email is 1

email is 1 because when onChange event fired for the first time, email was undefined but when onChange event fires for the second time, email had already been updated asynchronously to 1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Posted March 26, 2019 by Eric McClure & filed under Committee Meetings, Frontpage, Outreach.
Posted March 6, 2019 by Eric McClure & filed under Committee Meetings, Frontpage, Outreach.
Posted February 20, 2019 by Eric McClure & filed under Committee Meetings, Frontpage, Outreach.
Posted January 16, 2019 by Eric McClure & filed under Committee Meetings, Outreach.
Please note that we have cancelled the planned January Outreach Committee meeting. The next meeting of the CAG's Outreach Committee is scheduled for Thursday, February 21, at 9:00 a.m., in the offices of the Fifth Avenue Committee, at 621 Degraw Street.
Posted December 6, 2018 by Eric McClure & filed under Admin, Committee Meetings, Outreach.
Posted November 24, 2018 by Eric McClure & filed under Committee Meetings, Frontpage, Outreach.
Posted October 24, 2018 by Eric McClure & filed under Admin, Archaeology, Committee Meetings, Land Use, Outreach, Water Quality & Technical.
Posted September 24, 2018 by Eric McClure & filed under Admin, Committee Meetings, Frontpage.


text:
Q: Setting one group of radio buttons based on the value of another group I have several set of yes no radio buttons
Below is the jquery being used to try and set the Permanent Resident Alien radio button to false when US Citizen radio button is checked. We have confirmed that the var resAlien is correct, and selects the correct radio button, however, when we try to set it to false it doesn't set. Any ideas?
Thank you.
I'm using Html.RadioButtonFor
  <form action="/Declarations" id="declarationsForm" method="post">

                Are you a U.S. citizen?

                    <input Name="ApplicantPairs[0].PrimaryBorrower.Declarations.USCitizen" class="National" data-val="true" data-val-required="The USCitizen field is required." id="rdoUSCitizen-816198" name="USCitizen" type="radio" value="True" />Yes
                    <input Name="ApplicantPairs[0].PrimaryBorrower.Declarations.USCitizen" checked="checked" class="National" id="rdoUSCitizen-816198" name="USCitizen" type="radio" value="False" />No

                Are you a Permanent Resident Alien?

                    <input Name="ApplicantPairs[0].PrimaryBorrower.Declarations.PermanentResidentAlien" checked="checked" class="National" data-val="true" data-val-required="The PermanentResidentAlien field is required." id="rdoPermanentResidentAlien-816198" name="PermanentResidentAlien" type="radio" value="True" />Yes
                    <input Name="ApplicantPairs[0].PrimaryBorrower.Declarations.PermanentResidentAlien" class="National" id="rdoPermanentResidentAlien-816198" name="PermanentResidentAlien" type="radio" value="False" />No

    </form>

jQuery
  $("#declarationsForm").on('click',
            '.National',
            function() {
                                var btnId = this.id;
                                var typeItem = btnId.substring(0, 3);
                                var dashIndex = btnId.indexOf("-");
                var ctrl = btnId.substring(3, dashIndex);
                var applicantId = btnId.substring(btnId.indexOf("-") + 1);

                var usCit = "rdoUSCitizen-" + applicantId;
                var forNat = "rdoForeignNat-" + applicantId;
                var resAlien = "rdoPermanentResidentAlien-" + applicantId;
                var btn = document.getElementById(btnId);

                      $("#" + resAlien)).prop('checked', false);

            });

A: You have 2 issues. One is a syntax issue:
$("#" + resAlien)).prop('checked', false);

This will fail and should be:
$("#" + resAlien).prop('checked', false);

The second issue is the use of your id attribute. They must be unique. As it is now, you have:
<input Name="ApplicantPairs[0].PrimaryBorrower.Declarations.PermanentResidentAlien" checked="checked" class="National" data-val="true" data-val-required="The PermanentResidentAlien field is required." id="rdoPermanentResidentAlien-816198" name="PermanentResidentAlien" type="radio" value="True" />
Yes
<input Name="ApplicantPairs[0].PrimaryBorrower.Declarations.PermanentResidentAlien" class="National" id="rdoPermanentResidentAlien-816198" name="PermanentResidentAlien" type="radio" value="False" />
No

The id is set to rdoPermanentResidentAlien-816198 for both input elements. Your script will effectively set checked to false for both. So it will work, yet it is not proper.
I would advise updating all your element id attributes to be unique. This way you can change a Yes to a No and vice versa as needed.
I also noticed you have duplicate name attributes for some of your input elements. This will have adverse effects when the form is submitted.
Here is an example you may want to consider: https://jsfiddle.net/Twisty/oowc613w/


As a member of the Triple S Network, Global Centurion Foundation is encouraging its network of supporters to consider voting for another Triple S member the prestigiousStay Classy Award for Young Nonprofit Leader of the Year.
Diana Maofor the past four years has volunteered her time as the president and co-founder ofNomi Network, a nonprofit dedicated to providing survivors and women at-risk of sexual slavery in Cambodiawith job training in order to ensure their financial independence. Nomi Network is a business venture that brings together the public, private, and independent sectors to help eradicate trafficking. Survivors in Cambodia, India and other countries are invited to workshops and training sessions where they learn how to produce Nomis trademark products (purses, luggage, T-shirts and more) that are then marketed and sold in the United States.


text:
Q: Show BalloonTip when time is XX:XX in C# My project has a string setting named inHour, and in the main form the user is able to change that string, which is a specific hour and minute formatted this way: hh:mm tt.
Now, let's say I have changed the default hour to 4:50 p.m.
When real time reaches that string (by using DateTime.Now.ToString("hh:mm tt") == inHour), a ballontip is shown in the system tray(by using notifyIcon).
So, the comparing time condition is inside a thread that is started at the FormLoad. If time reaches 4:50 p.m. the balloontip shows but it stays visible because the thread has not stopped.
I tried declaring an int set to 0, then set it as i++, so I used a while condition, checking that while int i is not equal to 0 it will check if it is time to show the balloontip but if I set then i to 0 the thread will not continue and if I change the hour to test again it will not work because i is equal to 0 and has not set to infinite again.
So how can I find a way to check for time, show balloontip and start again all the process?
Thanks in advance , CCB

A: Instead of checking in a loop and tying up an entire thread, it's much more efficient to use a Timer that fires at the correct time.  This question basically answers your question and has all the relevant information you need.


The 54-mile route of the Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway is essentially two loops, winding through Minnesota from the Pequot Lakes to Crosslake. Visitors to the byway will enjoy the scenery, the interpretive kiosks, the recreation, and more, all while celebrating the tale of Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox.
Visitors to this region can enjoy a leisurely day of driving on the Byway, or it can be stretched into an entire vacation. The region is filled with lakes including the Whitefish Chain of Lakes, which, as the story goes, are the hoof prints of Babe the Blue Ox. In fact, the lakes of the entire region are said to have come from the legendary Paul Bunyan.
Not only is the Byway a great way to enjoy this region of Minnesota, but it also is a fantastic way to revel in the legend of Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox and their influence on the region. This Byway is the only one in the country named after, and dedicated to, a fictional legend.
Beyond the delightful stories of Paul Bunyan, the Byway route offers plenty of opportunity for recreation. In fact, there are even 70 miles of paved trails for biking alone. The roads of this byway have wide shoulders to accommodate cyclists.
The abundant lakes make this a fantastic summer destination. Visitors can enjoy many opportunities to stop and relax, swim, boat and even fish. If you are a nature enthusiast, this region is also a great one for birding. This region is also know for its resorts and golfing.
The nature of the region is a reason to go in and of itself. Along the Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway, you'll travel through the forests of Minnesota. In addition, the region also has the Paul Bunyan State Trail, which hikers and bikers can enjoy throughout the spring in summer. Should you visit during the winter, you can cross-country ski the same route.
Travelers will find delightful little communities along the route. Within these communities there are fabulous antique and souvenir shops as well as great dining. Also, don't forget to stop at the interpretive site kiosks along the route.


text:
Vietnamese Military Invades Christian Villages
BosNewsLife (12/17/05) – A military build up continued Saturday, December 17, in Vietnam 's Central Highlands where Vietnamese security forces reportedly invaded dozens of villages of predominantly Degar Montagnard Christians to prevent them from celebrating Christmas, BosNewsLife learned.
"The information we received so far is that 62 Montagnard villages have been occupied," said Scott Johnson, spokesman of the Montagnard Foundation Incorporated (MFI), a US-based non-profit organization investigating Degar Montagnard persecution.
"This Christmas will not be joyful for the Montagnard Degar Christians and currently over 300 of our brothers and sisters remain in prison having been arrested and tortured by Vietnamese authorities," MFI added. Some have been tortured with a form of crucifixion while being asked: "Where is your Jesus now?" the group claimed.
The Degar, referred to by French colonists as Montagnard, are the indigenous peoples of the Central Highlands of Vietnam . The term Montagnard means "mountain people" in French and is a carry over from the French colonial period in Vietnam , experts say.
Most of the estimated 1-million Degar Montagnard people are Christians and seen by Vietnamese authorities as following a Western religion of the United States, according to human rights observers.
"The Vietnamese government has stepped up surveillance and intimidation of Degar Montagnard Christians leading up to Christmas in order to stop them from openly celebrating Christmas celebrations this year," MFI noted in a report obtained by BosNewsLife. It said the military operation was focused on the provinces of Gialai, Daklak and Dak Nong.
While not addressing the latest military movements, the Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied attacks against Christians in the Central Highlands and said the reports were based on "fabricated information."
MFI claimed however its information was based on eyewitness accounts from villagers with whom it has close relations. The reported military activities come however after "decades of persecution by the communist government of Vietnam ," MFI said.
The persecution includes "confiscation of ancestral lands, torture, killings, unjust imprisonment and religious repression," the group added. A November report from the administration of US President George W. Bush named Vietnam among eight countries "of particular concern" for violations of religious freedom. The list also mentions China , North Korea , Vietnam and Burma , also known as Myanmar .
"The Degar Montagnard Christians appeal now to our Christian brothers and sisters around the world to pray for them and hope that the Vietnamese government will show some respect for international law and our basic human rights," MFI added.
Despite the apparent persecution MFI said that villagers reported they will "pray inside their homes and celebrate Christmas in their hearts and minds which the Vietnamese communist authorities can not control."
Degar Montagnard Christians "inside the Central Highlands feel their Christmas is under siege and it is obvious that they will not have a chance to freely celebrate the Birth of our Lord Jesus Christ this year," the group stressed.
A MFI survey said however that that over 30,000 registered Degar Montagnard Christians in the area of Pleiku alone "have vowed they will defy Vietnamese communist authorities and will not renounce Christ."
They also pledged to "never join the government sponsored church – regardless of the consequences. They have comforted and encouraged themselves with the words of Jesus, in the [Bible] book of Mark 13:9: "You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues. On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them," MFI reported.
The Montagnard Foundation said it asked "Christian brothers and sisters around the world to remember them" in prayers on Christmas Day 2005. Reports of the military activities came shortly after US-backed Radio Free Asia (RFA) reported that "dozens of people armed with wooden sticks and rotten food" attacked a prominent 84-year-old Vietnamese dissident, while police allegedly looked on and later refused to take a report.
"About 50 people, maybe more, maybe less, gathered in front of our house," former Communist Party intellectual Hoang Minh Chinh told RFA. "They encircled me and harassed me. They shouted, 'You bastard, what did you do?' You went abroad and said bad things about the government," he said.
The December 1 attack is apparently latest in a series against Chinh, who is currently staying with his adult daughter in Hanoi following an August trip to the US where he testified in Washington to a US congressional committee on human rights violations in his homeland.
Yet Vietnam 's government disagrees with reports from dissidents and both Christian and secular human rights groups, including Amnesty International. "The Vietnamese Government always respects and protects human rights including the rights to freedom of expression, freedom of press and freedom of religion and beliefs," said the Vietnamese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Le Dzung when asked by reporters about persecution claims.
"As we have repeatedly affirmed, in Vietnam there exists no suppression of religious freedom, forced renunciation of faith or detention for religions and political dissents. There are only those who were arrested for violating Vietnamese laws and treated in accordance with Vietnamese laws' regulations," he said in May this year.
"Many legal documents have been enacted by the Vietnamese Government with a view to creating favorable conditions for religious and belief practices, including the recent endorsement of Decree on Religions and Beliefs and the Prime Minister's Instructions on Protestant Affairs," the spokesman added on the Foreign Ministry website.
"Lately, the US State Department itself has acknowledged those positive developments," he stressed in remarks published before the latest Bush administration report criticizing Vietnam 's record on religious rights.


Cavalry captain Gabriel Lacey returns to Regency London from the Napoleonic wars, burned out, fighting melancholia, his career ended. His interest is piqued when he learns of a missing girl, possibly kidnapped by a prominent member of Parliament. Lacey's search for the girl leads to the discovery of murder, corruption, and dealings with a leader of the underworld.
Highly sought-after cook Kat Holloway takes a position in a Mayfair mansion and soon finds herself immersed in the odd household of Lord Rankin. Kat is fine with the family's eccentricities as long as they stay away from her kitchen, but trouble finds its way below stairs when her assistant is murdered. Afraid for her life, Kat turns to the mysterious Daniel McAdam for help. Daniel takes a position in the house as a footman and stand-in valet so that he can investigate covertly, but Kat cooks up a suspect list of her own.
The eighth book in the series finds John Pickett bound for England's scenic Lake District, where an unsigned letter has summoned him for an unspecified reason. Pickett and his wife Julia, the former Lady Fieldhurst, take a room at the Hart and Hound as the letter instructs him. Once installed there, however, Pickett can do nothing but wait for the anonymous contact to identify himself. A midnight search of the inn's register seems to identify the innkeeper, Ned Hawkins, as his man, but before Pickett can discover the reason for his summons, Hawkins is pushed from a cliff - surviving the fall only long enough to call Pickett's attention to the letter in his pocket.
Best book in the series!
When magistrate Patrick Colquhoun orders a habitual thief and ne'er-do-well transported to Botany Bay, he doesn't realize a 14-year-old boy has been left behind to follow in his father's footsteps - not until young John Pickett is hauled into Bow Street for stealing an apple from the produce market at Covent Garden. Feeling to some extent responsible for the boy, Mr. Colquhoun prevails upon Elias Granger, a prosperous coal merchant, to take him on as an apprentice.
In 1814, Atlas Catesby, a brilliant adventurer and youngest son of a baron, is anxious to resume his world travels after a carriage accident left him injured in London. But his plans are derailed when, passing through a country village, he discovers a helpless woman being auctioned off to the highest bidder - by her husband. In order to save her, Atlas purchases the lady, Lilliana, on the spot to set her free. But Lilliana, desperate to be with her young sons and knowing the laws of England give a father all parental rights, refuses to be rescued.
It's 1811, and the threat of revolution haunts the upper classes of King George III's England. Then a beautiful young woman is found savagely murdered on the altar steps of an ancient church near Westminster Abbey. A dueling pistol found at the scene and the damning testimony of a witness both point to one man - Sebastian St. Cyr, Viscount Devlin, a brilliant young nobleman shattered by his experience in the Napoleonic Wars.
Margaret Darrington is no stranger to genteel poverty herself, since the death of her father has left her in charge of her two younger siblings and feather-brained aunt. But Margaret has a plan: To salvage the family's finances, she has only to put her beautiful younger sister, Amanda, in the way of marrying a wealthy man - perhaps the new Duke of Montford, who is expected to arrive any day.
The Earl of Wrexford possesses a brilliant scientific mind, but boredom and pride lead him to reckless behavior. He does not suffer fools gladly. So when pompous, pious Reverend Josiah Holworthy publicly condemns him for debauchery, Wrexford unsheathes his rapier-sharp wit and strikes back. As their war of words escalates, London's most popular satirical cartoonist, A. J. Quill, skewers them both.
Sussex, 1881. Lady Helena Scott-De Quincy's marriage to Sir Justin Whitcombe, three years before, gave new purpose to a life almost destroyed by the death of Lady Helena's first love. After all, shouldn't the preoccupations of a wife and hostess be sufficient to fulfill any aristocratic female's dreams? Such a shame their union wasn't blessed by children...but Lady Helena is content with her quiet country life until Sir Justin is found dead in the river overlooked by their grand baroque mansion.
Determined to find the men responsible for her disgraced father's murder, Lady Arianna Hadley disguises herself as a man and contrives to be hired as a chef in one of London's aristocratic households. But when the prince regent is poisoned by Arianna's special chocolate dessert, she finds her own quest has become intertwined with a far more deadly intrigue. The earl of Saybrook is asked by the government to investigate. When someone tries to kill them both, they become reluctant allies in the hunt to discover what evil is afoot.
Captain Lacey is asked by Peter Thompson of the Thames River Police to help him investigate a cold case - the murder of a woman found near the docks Thompson patrols. The investigation was sidelined, considered unsolvable, but Thompson has long wished to find her killer.
Captain Lacey joins him in the hunt, entering a part of society that is closed to outsiders. Meanwhile, he must deal with his daughter's debut and more developments in his new domestic life, including an anonymous blackmailer who's out to ruin Lacey any way he can.
Book 10 of the Captain Lacey Regency Mysteries series.
Book 10 in the Captain Lacy series is still keeping my interest. Can't wait for the next one. The narrator is spot on and makes it easy to get lost in the story.
Thoroughly enjoyed this one, as I have all before.
The characters draw you in and come alive. I hope Ms. Gardner continues to write these stories. I'm up to book 11 and cannot wait to dig in.
love the story and as usual, James Gillies is absolutely perfect. Would not be the same without him narrating.
Where does The Thames River Murders rank among all the audiobooks you've listened to so far?
I have read this series for years. I first found it in a used book store in paperback. I liked the premise but it seemed dark and certainly not like any Regency I had read up till then. I bought it and was enthralled. This last book was so poignant yet as riveting as the earlier books. When you read as many books as I do, you forget so I just spent a rainy weekend rereading the books in the earlier part of the series.It's seems silly to me to try to rank one book ahead another so l won't but if you love character driven mysteries, buy these Ashley Gardner ones.