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Jo Swinson's back to fight for her former East Dunbartonshire seat
Jo Swinson is going to try to win her former seat back.
Laura Sturrock
Published: 15:08 Updated: 16:00 Thursday 11 May 2017
Roads, housing and education will be the priorities for prospective East Dunbartonshire MP Jo Swinson if she wins back her seat.
The Lib Dem candidate says these are the big challenges for the area - that schools need more funding, that potholes are an issue that need to be addressed, and that there isn't enough local housing.
Jo Swinson was East Dunbartonshire's MP for ten years from 2005 to 2015 when she lost her seat to the SNP's John Nicolson.
Now she says she is ready to come back and win in East Dunbartonshire, which is one of the most marginal seats in Scotland.
She said: "It was a really close result last time and I loved working as a local MP for my home area, a community that I love and where I'd grown up. I would love to do that again.
"That is coupled with a deep concern about the direction of the country.
"There are real challenges ahead such as the Brexit negotiations and the uncertainty of another independence referendum.
"I'm determined to do what I can to fight against another independence referendum and get the country back on the right track."
Ms Swinson says her heart sank when Nicola Sturgeon made the call for another referendum and it's been a key motivating factor for her to stand again.
She says she "wasn't prepared to sit back and let it happen" because she has many concerns - not just how it will affect Scotland's economy but because it's such a divisive issue.
Ms Swinson explained: "It creates such a lot of uncertainty.
"In the run up to the last referendum I spoke to countless business owners who had orders placed on hold until the outcome was known.
"I also spoke to a woman who had a brick thrown through her window when she displayed a 'No Thanks' poster.
Vicious thief assaults Kirkintilloch pensioner after forcing his way into his home
"People have stopped talking to friends and family over this - it has really polarised opinions and it's only three years since the last one.
"Many people tell me they don't know if they could go through that again."
Ms Swinson says that she realises that people are still angry with the Liberal Democrats for going into a coalition with the Conservatives and for breaking some manifesto commitments, such as on student tuition fees.
And she admits that voting to raise tuition fees was a mistake.
She said: "Everyone makes mistakes. We were trying to create a policy within a set of restrictions when we should have challenged the constraints and gone to the treasury to find the money.
"I take responsibility for that mistake and it has taught me to trust my instincts more in the future."
On more local issues the former junior minister thinks there needs to be a re-think about the 'shared space' scheme in Kirkintilloch, which was introduced by East Dunbartonshire Council.
This involved removing pedestrian traffic lights and crossings along the length of Cowgate.
Campaigners have been fighting against it for the last two years because of safety fears, especially for people with sight problems.
Ms Swinson said: "I'm sure it's well intentioned but it's a problem when the local community isn't consulted properly.
"People need to feel safe when they walk around but it's clear that some groups of pedestrians are anxious about the space. There's also uncertainty from drivers."
While Ms Swinson is in favour of cycle paths to encourage people to use their bikes she thinks the next phase of the Bears Way needed to be taken back to the drawing board. Councillors voted against it and it's currently on hold.
And she also believes that some sections of the first phase are potentially dangerous.
She said: "There were too many question marks over how the next phase would function. It was confusing and unsafe and that needs to be part of the wider discussion with the community.
"The council needs to look at innovative ways to make this work - for example some towns have cycle paths that deviate from the main road onto other roads or paths.
"It has to be done well and with consultation with the community - that's a crucial part of democracy."
She also has sympathies with the parents who contacted her two years ago about the council's controversial plans to close St Joseph's Primary School in Milngavie and create a new merged Catholic primary school in Bearsden.
She said; "I was very involved in listening to parents concerns and trying to find an alternative that would work.
"Many parents felt very strongly about it and I would have liked to have explored the possibility of a combined facility in Milngavie and whether that would have been viable within the council's budget."
The election takes place on Thursday, June 8.
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More from Milngavie Herald


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Google postpones blocking third-party cookies in Chrome again until 2024
Google has yet again delayed blocking third party cookies in Chrome. This gives publishers, developers and advertisers more space to invent for an anti-tracking, privacy-friendly digital ecosystem.
The Privacy Sandbox Initiative 2020 was announced by the web giant in 2020. Google wanted to eliminate the tracking cookies mostly issued by ad server by creating a virtual area where banner customization information could be collected by 2022. However, the project was delayed until 2023 to allow Google to explore other options.
Google has just announced another delay to this extension. The company won't end third-party cookie support until at least the second quarter of 2024.
Google delays Chrome's end to cookies
Google has been working to this end for many years in response to growing consumer concerns about privacy. Cookies and third-party data aggregaters have been used by companies for years to track users' behaviour across multiple domains.
This has obviously been at the cost of customer privacy. This giant must decide how to make website publishers and users happy. The Privacy Sandbox APIs will be available in Chrome and launched in Q3 2023. Chrome will phase out third-party cookies by the second half 2024.
Anthony Chavez, Vice President of Privacy Sandbox at Google, stated that "the most consistent feedback we have received is that it takes more time to evaluate and test new Privacy Sandbox technology before deprecating any third-party cookies on Chrome." "This feedback is consistent in our commitment to AMC (UK Competition and Markets Authority), to ensure that Privacy Sandbox provides effective privacy-preserving technology and that the industry has plenty of time to adopt these solutions."
9 Must-Have Apps For People Who Work With Documents
Sony has introduced a gamepad for the iPhone. Can play PS5 and PS4 games or from the App Store

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


NTT DOCOMO: ドコモ5Gホワイトペ�`パ�`, September, 2014.
 Takehiro Nakamura. NTT DOCOMO's Views on 5G Toward 2020 and Beyond [PPT]. 2014.
 Takehiro Nakamura. LTE-Advanced Enhancements and Future Radio Access Toward 2020 and Beyond [PPT]. Broadband World Forum 2013, 2013-10-23.
 Global mobile Suppliers Association. LTE market report [R].Sept. 17, 2014.
 DOCOMO to Establish New Business Units for Strengthened R&D and Innovation [EB/OL]. [2014-09-26].


Nominations are invited for oration to be delivered at Annual Conference of Central Zone. The proposal of this award should be accompanied by a detailed curriculum vitae of the nominee in triplicate under following headings .
Name, age, details of qualification: details of position held and professional experience; complete list of publications (listing the papers as is being done for references of Indian Journal of Psychiatry) with nominees name underlined,details of research done including the sponsoring authority, if any, interest in the specific area of psychiatry and work done in the particular area; &zonal IPS conferences; details of office position held in Indian Psychiatric Society or Zone ; details of foreign visits & its importance.
a) He is fellow memh Dr of Indian Psychiatric Society and member of the Central Zone.
b) He has cleared dues of Indian Psychiatric Society and of the Zone till date.
B.B. Sethi oration in the past.
3. The nomination must be proposed and seconded by a fellow member along with consent of nominee and to be sent to the chairperson oration award committee.
1. The paper has to be based on research work done in India by the members of central zone.
2. No paper shall be eligible to compete for the award,where a member who has won Best Paper Award for immediately pr year as an author or co-author.
3. A paper of substantially the same paper can not compete for more than once in any particular conference.
4. The principal author and at least 50'c of all the authors must be member of the central zone at the time of the conference,without any pending dues.
5. The covering letter must mention the membership status of all the authors.
6. The paper competing for Best Paper Award will have to be presented by principal i.e. first author. Paper winning the Best Paper Award will be eligible to compete for Bombay Psychiatric Society Silver Jubilee Award at Annual Conference of Indian Psychiatric Society to be held the next year.
a. It must not have been published in a scientific journal nor have been awarded any award of IPS.
b. The principal author and at least 50% of all the authors must be member of the Central Zone-Indian Psychiatric Society at the time of the conference.
3. All authors of the award winning paper shall be considered to have won the award and will be issued certificates and will be eligible for the award money. The money will be handed over the principal author for distribution among the co-authors.
4. None of the judges appointed for this award shall be contestants for this award. However, a judge is eligible to contest for any other award.
The nomination for oration and papers for the Best Papers Award to be sent under registered cover, speed post/Courier at the following address.


As the 14th China International Talents Communication Conference draws to a close, 'the Ten Most Charming Chinese Cities Through Expatriates' Eyes' for 2015 have been announced and Hangzhou once again has made the list. This is the sixth time for Hangzhou but this time Hangzhou ranks third just after the capital - Beijing and the international metropolis - Shanghai. This list is entirely voted by expatriates through the Internet or given questionnaires.
According to investigation, among all the wonderful attractions in Hangzhou, the top three spots foreigners like to visit in Hangzhou are West Lake, Lingyin Temple, and Xixi National Wetland Park.
Favored both in history and present day, the UNESCO world heritage site, West Lake tops the list and the credit goes to both its picture-postcard scenery and its historical and cultural heritages.
West Lake is extremely large and surrounded by mountains on its three sides and the fourth by the city itself. There are many things to do around the lake; for instance, cruising on the lake while sipping a cup of Longjing green tea before landing on one of the mid-lake islets, or touring around the lake in an e-car, which passes by major attractions around the lake, and from which you can get off whenever you feel like to pay one of them a visit, or renting a public bicycle to dig into every corner of the lake, or just strolling along Bai Causeway, Su Causeway, Beishan Road or Nanshan Road to experience the different charms of these roads and view the West Lake from a different angle.
Since ancient times, Hangzhou has been widely acclaimed as the Buddhist center of southeastern China for its large number of Buddhist temples built by eminent monks from both home and abroad, and its profound Buddhist culture. Among all the Buddhist temples in Hangzhou, Lingyin Temple is one of the most famous.
Lingyin Temple is a great experience for travelers who are into Chinese and Buddhist art and history. The temple complex consists of nine buildings built on an axis stretching all the way up the Lingyin Hill. There, you can marvel at its great architecture, such as the largest wooden Buddhist statue in China - the 2-meter-high statue of Shakyamuni carved out of camphor wood and coated in 60 taels of gold, or the Five Hundred Arhats featuring different expressions and gestures etc.
Called 'Three Xi's of Hangzhou' (an abbreviation for three landmark attractions in Hangzhou) along with West Lake (Xihu) and Xiling Seal-engravers' Society, Xixi National Wetland Park is highlighted for its diversified landscapes and wildlife. The place is a great getaway from the hustle and bustle of urban life to be at one with nature. Blessed with an extremely good eco-environment, it features Huazhao Festival which entwines the beauty of flowers with the time-honored tradition in spring, fierce Dragon Boat competitions in summer, water birds flying about just above the reed-fringed creeks, lakes and pools in autumn, and flame-red plum blossom in winter. The best way to tour Xixi it is by boat.


Bed is 2.5 years old.
The mattress is a 5 inch thick fibre mattress. It is mostly comprised of coconut husk and a thin layer of bed foam. Hence, the mattress is hard and nice to sleep on.
The bed frame is made of wood. It is very strong and can hold the mattress firmly.
Original price for this set is RM1k. I am selling it at half price. Very good deal!
Kindly SMS/Whatsapp me if you are interested.


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Dining by Metro
In recent years a thriving restaurant scene has emerged in Culver City. Now you can get there on the Metro Expo Line. It's the turquoise line on the Metro maps, not to be confused with the Blue Line.
Discover the Best Restaurants in Glendale
dine L.A.
As the fourth largest ethnic enclave outside of Armenia, following Moscow and Berlin, Glendale is a paradise for many delectable foods of the Middle East.
Top Los Angeles Salads
Joshua Lurie
Certain stigmas surround salads. A salad doesn't necessarily have to be a starter. Salads don't even have to contain lettuce. Heck, a salad can even qualify as a filling meal. Here are 14 of the best salads in Los Angeles.
A Global Celebration of the Egg
Los Angeles with perhaps the broadest range of cultures within its borders, is the best place to enjoy egg dishes. Here's an international taste of some of the best egg dishes in LA.
Group Dining Spots in Los Angeles
For those who think quality goes down with quantity, they've surely never been to Los Angeles. These restaurants are the cream of the crop when it comes to group dining in LA — unique, professional and of course, delicious.
The Definitive Guide to the San Fernando Valley
The San Fernando Valley is well-known to foodies as the home to some of the city's best sushi restaurants. But there's a lot more to the 818 than yellowtail and omakase. So without further ado, our list of a dozen essential San Fernando Valley restaurants.
The Definitive Guide to Pico Boulevard 90035
The stretch of Pico Boulevard between Beverwil to the west and Crescent Heights to the east might be considered Los Angeles' kosher restaurant row. Read on for our round up of some of the best restaurants, kosher and non-kosher, along the melting pot that is Pico Boulevard 90035.
The Definitive Guide to Persian Square
Located on Westwood Boulevard between Wilshire and Pico, the pocket of Persian restaurants near UCLA is in an area officially recognized by the City of Los Angeles as Persian Square, often referred to as Little Persia.
The Definitive Guide to Sawtelle Japantown
Dylan Ho
For those that happen to work in the West L.A. area, the stretch of Sawtelle Boulevard between Santa Monica and Olympic known as Sawtelle Japantown is an amazing "lunch time cafeteria." Here are some places we enjoy in Sawtelle Japantown.
Feasting On Fried Chicken
Los Angeles chefs have embraced fried chicken, and they're producing versions that draw on diverse cultures to please palates.


After I posted some photos on Instagram of my booth at CraftBoston in December, I had a request to show more booth details so here it is!
I have moved from doing Indie Craft Shows to Fine Craft Shows. There are lots of differences including the price of doing the show, the price of the items at the show, and the type of people who decide to walk through the door. The Fine Craft Shows need a different kind of booth than the Indie Shows: more of a gallery look is the aim. I don't do very many shows per year so it might be a while before I get it perfected.
Doing CraftBoston was a good way to test since it is local and if I had a real disaster, I was close to home for emergency supplies. Since I knew that I'm doing 2 more shows that are not close to home in 2018, the December show was my trial run. I wanted a booth that I could conceivably set up myself (I hope I don't have to!) and could be set up relatively quickly. I bought a booth set-up from ProPanels. That includes walls and lights. Most everything else in the booth is from Ikea.
This is my Ikea table top with removable legs. I will be replacing it though because it is very heavy and got damaged during the last haul around. My little tiered stands are nesting boxes from Ikea.
And 3 zip-closed bins that store under the table. They are easy to pull out if a customer wants to see what else is available. The fish are in an Ikea basket.
By the last day, the zip-bags were mostly empty and I was rearranging the open storage- mixing things up a bit.
The dolls that are hanging on the panels are displayed on pieces of white art paper, pinned to the panels. If you have any questions, ask! I got a lot of help from friends to design this so I feel like I can pass the help along.
As an aside, I will be raising the prices of all my work as I list new pieces into my shop. Added expenses and increased demand are making that necessary. Tomorrow I start posting new dolls for 2018!
I'm back and have been since mid-week. It takes a few days to recover and get back into the swing of things. It felt like a whirlwind trip- mostly work and a little fun times with wonderful creative people I have met though my online life. So good to see Sonya, Kathryn and Alice!
Here are some booth photos- they are taken with my phone, so sorry about the quality.
These are the all-around on first day.
I always rearrange the 2nd day, hoping it actually makes a difference.
Lots of things found new homes and lots came home too. I've listed the pieces that came home in the suitcases into my etsy shop. The shipped pieces (dogs and I don't know what else!) should arrive by the middle of next week and then I'll list them too.
It was so much fun to meet and talk to past and new customers, see how people interact with my work, see what catches the eye, what gets the comments. It is always worth getting away from the studio for a few days even if it is not my natural inclination.
Setting up on Saturday morning.
It was a fantastic weekend- Thank You so Much to all the people that came out and said hello! Unfortunately I am usually completely distracted and afterwards wish I'd asked for a business card or something. Just know I appreciate everyone who visits!
I got home on Tuesday evening and went straight to the studio to get back to work. I am in flat-out work mode, getting ready for Crafty Bastards in less than 2 weeks- Yikes!
The SOWA Holiday Market is usually 2 days but was only one day (Saturday) this year. People really wanted to come!
Apparently the line was like that for much of the day.
The show was fun, busy, exhausting!
On Sunday I went to the Art Institute of Boston to see an amazing show- the work of Chris Sickels of the Red Nose Studio.
Sorry- more terrible photos. Go to his website to get a good idea of how incredible his work is. He makes these figures and then photographs them for his illustration work. I love seeing pieces like this close up and in person- the details of the stitches and fabric choices are what interest me most. The show is only up for a few more days but if you are in the Boston area, I would highly recommend it. And it is free!
I am planning on going to NYC at the end of the week so I can see the Luvable and Hugable Show. Is there any other shows I should go see while I am there? Any other general recommendations?
I've collected some links to other Renegade reports- the ones that mention me… yeah, because that is why I found them!
The baby stuff at coos and ahhs, a great post including a link to the fantastic marching band, here at 13th Street Studio, and my wonderful booth neighbors- Skylark Studio, Melanie Linder Design, and chez sucre chez who has also posted an excellent report. Thanks for making it such a fun neighborhood!
I saw BoBo Babushka, but missed so many fantastic people who were also exhibiting. Mostly I stayed very busy in my booth the whole 2 days. My husband ran to the local market for water and iced coffee to keep us hydrated. It was very hot both days and some crazy exciting weather on Sunday, but we survived and had a wonderful time.
I met so many nice people who came to my booth- blog readers (THANK YOU!!!), so many people from Etsy, old friends, friends of friends,and new friends. The lovely Floresita of Feeling Stitchy came by. I was so very happy to meet her. I've admired the fantastic job she does, keeping us fed on interesting/unusual/contempory embroidery. Richard Saja introduced himself to me, saying- We have been mentioned in the same articles. Wow- he is way more Art then me- His work is awesome.
toddler points at tattoo man doll and says- look! Somebody made Daddy!
Lady say- these are too expensive. I say- they are not too expensive. You just don't want to pay that much.
And, there was a FREE photo booth.
Now, time to get back to the studio!
The show was wonderful. The South End is always fun- knowledgeable customers, incredibly nice fellow vendors. As always, I met great people and came home exhausted but also inspired. And, I have 9 fewer dolls then on Friday morning when I started packing up (sold at the market and on Etsy).
Today was spent unpacking the car, listing dolls on Etsy, packing and shipping, storing my show supplies, making a small dent in the mess I'd made preparing last week. I need to get to work on my Christmas presents. First I have to clear a path through the mess in the studio though. And bake some cookies. And finish a few more dolls that never quite got done for the show. Tomorrow I will start on all that.
More planning- another Tiny World class. I've had several requests. Anyone interested? We could do it the last Saturday of January (1/30) or the last Saturday of February (2/27). If I get at least 4 people interested in one or both, I will write it on my calendar. Details about the class here.
Lastly, today is my Mom's birthday. She is 93- amazing. I have been thinking of her all day. There is nothing much I can do to celebrate- she is not local to me and she no longer knows who I am so no phone call.
I'm way behind- here is the market report.
The market was last Saturday- it was one of those "paying your dues" kind of events.
Can you see where my tent is set up? Right next to the bus stop? Air quality, poor.
And it was windy. I've never experienced a windy market day. I think it might be worse then rain. I am going to have to do some booth redesign to address it.
I met some nice people and had some great conversations. Surprisingly, several people who were very enthusiastic about my work- so I assumed were interested in art and/or craft- had never heard of Etsy. My being surprised might say more about me then them.
I won't be showing (in person) again until October, when I will be at the South End Open Market with Boston Handmade.
I still have room in my next tiny world class on 8/13. Email me, if you are interested. More info here.
It went pretty well. People who were there last year said it was down by half and so, taking that into consideration, it was great! As always, it is lots of fun in the South End of Boston. I knew many of the other vendors. I met new people- other vendors and buyers. And loved when friends stopped by. It is a long weekend though and exhausting. I am beginning to feel like myself again.
I didn't bring any tiny worlds because I only had one finished. I had 3 in progress so I finished them yesterday and put them in my shop.
Now it is time to make Christmas happen around here. Of course first I have to get all that laundry done, go food shopping, spend some quality time at the post office, uncover the beds for the kids who will be arriving in the next few days, see if I can find the floor in my studio, uncover surfaces all over the house… things do get neglected when I am preparing for a show!


Good things happen to those that grow.
While pulling the holiday decor off our windows, we caught a strong smell of gas in our front yard. So we called the gas company and they sent a woman to check it out. She ends up needing to look at our furnace, and on the way down the stairs she hears the water running and sees the light blasting out of our R&D garden room. She pauses and looks at me out of the corner of her eye, not sure what to do… (we get that a lot :D). I just start laughing, take her inside and show her the huge heads of lettuce we have under the test lights, and her eyes just about pop out of her head. By coincidence, I was harvesting the lettuce today, so I offered her some.
Turns out she just won a fight with breast cancer, and we ended up talking about nutrition, organics, Monsanto, etc for about an hour.
Long story short, we weren't the source of the gas leak, but she stuck around and hooked up our stove (which has been out of commission since we moved in), and left with a nice 1/2 lb head of "bunny-ponic" lettuce.
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Perhaps your zodiac signs are such that you don't get along with each other. Least compatible astrology signs are those that typically clash with one another. To make life easier for you, check out the astrology signs that are least compatible or completely opposite each other.
A typical Arian is not very suitable with cancer. Idealistic and practical Arian and highly emotional Cancerian is a combination that will never work because of their opposing natures. Cancers are known for running a cycle of emotions which is too difficult for an Aries to handle this see-saw for long.
This is often a challenging match because of very little in common to compromise on issues. A Sagittarius is a total opposite to Taurus, irresponsible and unreliable, he feels more like a child than a lover! Another area of potential conflict is communication.Taurus are home loving where as Sagittarius is more interested in traveling and adventures.
This match usually runs on compromise. A Gemini is a social animal who likes to go out and live the moment. Whereas Virgo is somehow anti social and never gel well with a Gemini. They are smart but tend to be boring and quiet.
A Cancer needs an emotional and affectionate partner, while an Aquarius is more interested in intellectual debates and mental stimulation in a relationship. It's likely to find an Aquarius cold or aloof at times, while they will seem moody and emotionally needy. These fundamental differences can make the relationship unwanted and unsatisfying.
They both thrive on challenges and always love to have their own ways on most things. They both are stubborn and there will be a constant clash of interest between the two. Aries will compete with a leo at every step and both have a controlling nature and prefer leading each other which may result in a fight.
Virgo is usually a pessimist by nature, while a Sagittarius is optimistic to the point of desperation. They are usually quite and shy where as Sagittarius is more sociable and talkative. Sagittarius are extravagant when it comes to arranging parties and weddings but this is the point of contention as Virgo does not do the extra spending. These small things are workable but also makes an unsatisfying relation for life.
Libra think from a head, while Pisces think from the heart. This sounds like a trivial difference, the objective and analytical style of Libra will create difficulties in compromising your emotional and intuitive Pisces. You're more down to earth while Pisces is more introverted. Compromises and disagreements may bring frustration between both.
Stubborn and powerful Scorpio's never bowed down in a fight. Scorpio may find a leo to be superficial, vain and too controlling whereas a Scorpio himself is temperamental and moody. This match may cause inevitable conflict between the battle of pride ( leo) versus control (Scorpios).
Sagittarius usually makes things happen enthusiast approach towards everything in the lives. They like to be as free as birds and hate the feeling of being caged. On the other hand, the drifting lifestyle of a Sagittarius will leave a Capricorn perplexed and clashes are bound to happen. A Sagittarius can find this partner stubborn and boring while Capricorn can see Sagittarius as reckless and irresponsible. It can be a challenging and tough relation on day to day basis.
Private Capricorn likes to do things their way. They are generally reserved and hardly ever express feeling easily. In complete contrast is a Cancerian who is extremely emotional and expressive as to. Together they form a bad combination in the long run. Capricorns are fairly notorious for putting other things ahead of relationships, leading to a one sided situation when combining with a partner like cancer. Both can be stubborn and if problems arise it's very likely they will create a vicious circle of resentment if action isn't taken to fix them.
Scorpio and Aquarius are often a hard match to make work. Amongst other things, communication is likely to be a major issue. Both can be very stubborn and it's likely that any fights all drag on for the fairly long term. Scorpio is a controlling partner which an Aquarius might not enjoy.
The emotional Pisces love stability and security. They wear their heart on their shelves which makes them likely to get hurt easily. while Aquarius is independent, rational and strong people. Aquarius and Pisces should never be left together. Pisces has to do numerous compromises to be with Aquarius.


text:
<?php

namespace GithubService\Model;

class PagesStats
{
    use GithubTrait;
    use SafeAccess;

    public $cname = null;

    public $custom404 = null;

    public $status = null;

    public $url = null;

    protected function getDataMap() {
        $dataMap = [
            ['cname', 'cname'],
            ['custom404', 'custom_404'],
            ['status', 'status'],
            ['url', 'url'],
        ];

        return $dataMap;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Naabong is 6 years old and in the second year of primary school. He has one brother who is also in the program, Lokol John. Parents abandoned their children and the father is a homeless alcoholic and the mother's whereabouts are not known. He enjoys maths and English and playing football.


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NBC 101
Bing Zoo wildlife foundation
A Rapidly Rising Global Population Raises Economic and Environmental Questions?
We are 1 of over 800 million species that occupy, and once occupied, the planet we call earth. Our collective existence on the planet is about 0.115% of Earth's total lifespan Our impact far exceeds any other species to date, via Simthesis's Blog
The Petra in Jordan 🇯🇴 https://www.coffeewithasliceoflife.com/petra-by-night/
In May 2019 the twenty-nine members of the Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) proposed a start date for the Epoch in the mid-twentieth century, as that period saw "a rapidly rising human population accelerated the pace of industrial production, the use of agricultural chemicals and other human activities.
The Earth's 4.6 billion year tenure has witnessed millions of cataclysmic moments, tremendous volatility and multiple extinction events that give way to new life forms. The delicate conditions that make Earth conducive for life to thrive are an inconspicuous ongoing process that shapes the entire biosphere. They are Earth's orbital and rotational spin, solar radiation distribution, the atmosphere and Earth's positioning in the solar system.
The latter describes a seamlessly symphonic manner in which life was shaped and formed. Any miniscule disruption to this system would result in large scale extinction and world wide catastrophe in ways we have never seen before. Planet Earth has a chaotic and violent history which underwent at least 5 mass extinctions, some extinctions predate the dinosaurs and through it all Earth stood tall.
Iceland's manmade Blue Lagoon 🇮🇸
https://www.businessinsider.com/icelands-blue-lagoon-man-made-2017-11?IR=T
To generate a broader context to this, the planet has witnessed 3 eons, 3 eras (under the Phanerozoic Eon), 11 periods and 7 epochs. The latest called the Holocene which started 10 000 years ago and is epitomized by the evolution of modern humans namely Homo sapiens sapiens. A distinct note worth mentioning is that our ancient ancestors, prehistoric humans, appeared in the mid to late Pleistocene epoch about 100 000 years ago in the form of various hominid species. Astonishingly this means that there was more than one species of human beings on the planet in different regions during this window.
Modern humans emerge as the major survivors at the start of the Holocene epoch largely due the global geological changes imposed by the end of the last ice age. The sudden global increase in temperatures meant adaptation measures were imposed onto all living species. Key evolutionary adaptation techniques were necessary to out compete rival competitors and the conditions seemingly or rather thankfully favoured our first group of modern humans. The ability to use tools, grow crops and alter the environment to suit our conditions gave our ancestors a competitive edge. Rival hominid species probably struggled to adapt to the warmer temperatures and likely suffered bloody encounters with modern humans. Eventually they became the first victim of human induced extinction…nor would they be the last.
For thousands of years modern humans lived in harmony with nature. Subsistence living cultivated a culture of a minimalist mindset when it came to consumption. With the concept of money and unlimited wealth Unbeknown to them, people buttered for goods and services whilst existing in small village communities. Within 7000 years later, the human race was well in tune with the concept of harvesting goods from nature. The concept of trade, money (Gold, silver, bronze, iron) and travel at an intercommunity level was a set precursor to what would be the most dominant single species the earth has ever witnessed.
The city of Doha, 🇶🇦
https://www.arrivalguides.com/en/Travelguides/Asia/Qatar/Doha/eating
Numerous wars were waged, empires were established, mass communities formed and humans would go on to invent incredible feats. But three inventions were most significant: fire, the wheel and ships. By the 12th century, human footprint was apparent and the mass exploitation of the ecosystem was epitomized by explorers' reaching new pristine lands, and establishing gradual pillars of a global interconnected trade system, initiated by the spice trade and silk road routes.
The most significant moment would come in the late 18th century when England experienced the first wave of factory mass industrialization. The early 19th century signaled a new official epoch in earth's history. The Anthropocene Epoch, translating to the modern human era. This era is set aside for its significance in the humans ability to heavily extract from nature beyond control. Mankind partnering with machines to alter and subjugate the environment to suit his needs was a revolutionary step for both the planet, mankind and the entire biosphere.
Up until fire was discovered nearly all carbon dioxide emissions were swept up with utter speed by biological producers (Trees, plants, diatoms and photosynthetic algae & bacteria). The planet was largely on a carbon negative net balance during the ice age in the early to mid Holocene. But the balance would be quickly tipped to an overwhelming positive through the accelerated burning of coal, oil and trees. The natural carbon cycle of the ecosystem was officially altered and this would be the sad state of things to come beyond this point.
Palm Jumeirah worlds largest man made islands, Dubai 🇦🇪
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We are currently living through the 6th major extinction event. Much like the early Pleistocene, global temperatures are on a sharp rise. But this time the sheer scale of the rise is not natural but artificially manufactured. Unlike the end of the Ice age, the rate of global warming is on an exponential rapid rise, not gradual. The rate of species extinctions is at its highest in human history. We are losing species faster than we can study them, mainly through habitat destruction and large-scale commercial pollution. We are single handedly devastating the entire global ecosystem in ways we could not fully comprehend on every ecological sphere. Air, oceans, land, none is spared. The industrial complex is systematically and efficiently decimating the planet's sustainability pillars in the name of economic growth.
The previous 5 extinction events resulted in over 90% of all living species wiped off the planet primarily due to a 10 degree global average temperature increase. Millions of volcanic chambers spewed various Greenhouse gases such as Sulphur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon monoxide but carbon dioxide (CO2) was the main culprit at play in spiking global temperatures. The mass extinction took thousands of years to materialize. At our current rate of fossil fuel emission we would manage to achieve this level of extinction in less than 400 years of industrialization.
City congestion in Kampala, 🇺🇬
https://www.theigc.org/blog/kampala-where-urbanisation-is-not-synonymous-with-industrialisation/
The Anthropocene age is largely driven by mass exponential consumerism leading to mass over harvesting and exploitation of the ecosystem in exchange for financial wealth and supreme mass decadence. Mass extraction, in the form of mining, commercial fishing and deforestation, lead to environmental crimes. The latter has shown to drastically eat away at our pristine quality of life, overall it is polluting our food, health, minds and facilitates the moral degeneration of society as a whole. It fosters a consumer based culture that reinforces the accumulation of material wealth in an attempt to fulfill inner void.
The disconnection between man and nature indirectly led to the formation of the novel sars-cov-2 (Corona) virus which has subjected us to the world's first global pandemic. This is a sign of things to come in terms of how events will systematically unfold in the turn of the mid to late 21st century. The tell-tale signs of a global climate crisis were first detected in the late 1940s when climate scientists discovered that global temperatures and carbon dioxide pollution levels were consistently on a sharp rise. The more information was gathered, the more startled scientists became about this phenomenon. The first set of solar panels introduced to the world was in the late 1960s. The technology existed but sadly was suppressed by industry giants to buy more time. Unfortunately, it worked and now we are faced with a climate pandemic like no other.
Coal mine field in Jharia 🇮🇳
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.cnbc.com/amp/2015/12/02/indias-jharia-coal-field-has-been-burning-for-100-years.html
Climate Change cannot be defined as a single 'natural' disaster or a global pandemic wave like the COVID-19 outbreak. It is a culmination of natural disasters on excessive steroids collectively breaking down the wider interconnected ecosystem, to deliver the most devastating events simultaneously and continuously over multiple generations non-stop. Wave after wave of intense climate disasters, it will not simply pass and no miracle solutions from a lab can curb it. Once we are past the point of no return, the global devastation will be relentless to say the least. The only solution is prevention, proactively introducing means to curb Greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible. Delaying this (Climate action) will only push us to the pivotal point sooner.
Contrary to popular belief, the dinosaurs were not the first living set of biota (living organisms) to face mass extinction. The Anthropocene era is another extinction phase, in which the Planet will eventually survive and reset over many decades and centuries long after humans have left (for extraterrestrial means). By continually plunging the ecosystems natural resources we are doing far more harm to our overall population fitness than the actual planet. No amount of money printing, political bureaucracy and exponential GDP growth will do us any good once the manure hits the fan.
Rooftop urban farming in Toronto 🇨🇦
https://continuing.ryerson.ca/public/category/courseCategoryCertificateProfile.do?method=load&certificateId=3820596
The problem is the unwillingness to work with nature and contribute to the seamless role of the symbiosis between humans and nature. Humans are part of the ecosystem and henceforth we are subject to the realms of biological and ecological set rules. Our normal interactions with nature can be significantly improved through simple acts stemming from awareness and being environmentally conscious. Choosing not to litter, separation of our waste, limiting energy consumption (while saving on electrical costs) at home. Showing a consumer preference for environmentally sustainable products & sharing awareness where possible.
The onus is on us to play an active and collective role in becoming environmentally conscious because the mandate to save the planet and humanity is far too big to mandate solely to politicians and big businesses. Our industries and statesmen and women will not save us from this alone. A lot of work is being invested in the science community to reach the common citizen and children on how each can play their part. New research papers recommending solutions on the matter are published regularly and multinational conferences such as COP will go a long way to foster multilateral cooperation towards positive change. A coordinated strike against environmentally unethical corporations and the fossil fuel sectors is much needed along with a holistic approach to the wider society to ensure that prevention is a sure result.
A renewable energy farm in Queensland 🇦🇺
https://www.accordelectrical.com.au/2021/06/30/queensland-commits-2bn-to-renewables/
Green hydrogen storage tanks in the 🇺🇸
https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/features/green-hydrogen-natural-gas/
Mankind remains unequivocally opposed at the peak of the planet's food chain. Our devastation and subjugation of planet Earth is no longer in question. Our ambition for growth, trade and prosperity singled us out to be more than just a participatory species, but we have become an apex keystone player in all environments. The laws of nature do dictate that for every upward swing in population number, a mass decline is inevitable and humans – much like any other animal- will not be spared from this model. More can be done and more should be done by everyone because we are all beneficiaries of a burning planet knowingly or unknowingly.
Conceptual design of the Mars space colony
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.space.com/amp/41697-hp-mars-colony-challenge.html
Humans form part of a large variety of living organisms on the planet. We are 1 of over 800 million species that occupy, and once occupied, the planet we call earth. Our collective existence on the planet is about 0.115% of Earth's total lifespan, making it hard to grasp the fact that our impact far […]
The Anthropocene epoch: The age of human kind. — simthesis's Blog
Bing Wildlife Foundation	SUSTAINABIITY	Leave a comment 28 Dec 2021 29 Dec 2021 8 Minutes
Study: Meatless Diets Produce 59% Less Greenhouse Gas Emissions — Cooking with Kathy Man
Emily Baker wrote . . . . . . . . .
Diets rich in plants and low in red meat and sweet snacks produce less greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), a new study into the effects of diet on the climate crisis has concurred.
Meat accounts for more than a quarter of diet-related emissions, the paper reads. Additionally, dairy made up 14 percent, with cakes and biscuits amounting to eight percent.
Plant-based diets triumphant
Upon comparing diets, researchers found that those who ate meat produced almost two-thirds more emissions than vegetarians.
The study is titled Variations in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of individual diets: Associations between the GHG and nutrient intake in the UK and available on Plos One.
And within it, authors urge for more stringent policies championing plant-based diets.
"Healthier diets had lower GHG emissions, demonstrating consistency between planetary and personal health," it reads.
Diet and emissions
It's not just emissions that diet affects. As the researchers outline here, our food choices contribute to air and water quality, soil health, biodiversity, all encapsulated within climate breakdown.
According to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), animal agriculture is responsible for 14.5 percent of GHGs.
Other sources claim this number is far higher – at even 87 percent, as many argue figures don't include the effect of land clearing for farming.
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Is Eating Meat Worse Than Burning Oil?October 27, 2019In "Environment"
Does A Vegetarian Diet Contribute to Climate Change?December 26, 2015In "Food"
Link Between Processed Meat and Illness Sparks Calls for Integrated PolicyNovember 23, 2021In "Food"
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Environment	Leave a comment 30 Nov 2021 3 Jan 2022 1 Minute
Salty and Sustainable: Why Seaweed Farming Is Good for the Planet via Vancity Michelle
Beneath the choppy surface of British Columbia's coastal waters, grow entire forests of a largely-untapped sustainable resource.
Seaweed.
Seaweed, also referred to as kelp, is the focus of a growing industry off the coast of Vancouver Island. While still in the early stages of development, this type of farming offers many environmental benefits on top of potential agricultural and industrial uses.
What Is Kelp Farming?
Kelp farming is the process of growing and harvesting marine life such as fish, shellfish, plants and algae.
Kelp farming can grow vast amounts of seaweed within a very small footprint.
This "vertical farming" works by attaching thin lines of kelp seedlings to ropes which hang beneath moorings on the ocean's surface. Thanks to the unfussy nature of kelp, very little work and attention is required once the seedlings are placed. Kelp farmers need only intermittently check on their lines, and within six month the kelp will be ready to harvest.
Kelp can also be grown alongside oysters, clams and muscles. Baskets of shellfish are hung in tiers from the moorings, with kelp growing from the lines between the baskets.
While kelp farming is relatively new to North America, an already booming industry exists in China's Yellow Sea and other parts of Asia. Seaweed has long been a staple of Asian diets, and 99% of the world's seaweed is currently grown there.
The Benefits of Kelp Farming
The rapid growth rate of kelp along with it's relatively low start up cost, are part of why kelp farming has caught the attention of mariners across multiple regions in North America.
However, the benefits definitely don't stop there, because kelp is way more than just a lucrative business.
The production of kelp is a fantastic way to fight climate change!
Think of kelp as the trees of the ocean. Much like our forests on land, kelp forests absorb and store carbon dioxide. Seaweed helps to suck up the CO₂ in our oceans, which in turn allows the ocean to absorb more CO₂ from our atmosphere. It's a completely natural cycle that could make huge impacts on climate change.
In a 2012 study by the University of the South Pacific, it was found that if 9% of the ocean was covered in seaweed farms, the collective seaweed growth could absorb 19 gigatonnes of CO₂ (psst – that's a lot of CO₂).
On top of carbon reduction, aquaculture like kelp farming is considered multi-trophic. That's a fancy word, but what it means is that kelp farms allow multiple species to grow and thrive in the same environment. That is why seaweed farms are fantastic for shellfish production, because the natural de-acidifying effects of kelp help to stimulate the growth of shellfish.
What Is Kelp Used For?
While kelp is still a growing part of the North American food chain, it has long been incorporated in Asian cuisine. You may be familiar with its use in popular Japanese dishes like sushi. Seaweed is incredibly versatile and can be used in smoothies, salads, soups, and stews.
Kelp is a protein-rich algae, and has potential to be used as a substitute to environmentally damaging protein sources, such as meat. It also has multiple health benefits including reducing inflammation, anti-aging and stamina enhancement.
In addition to it's superfood health benefits, seaweed is a great option for sustainable agriculture. In a 2021 study, it was found that adding seaweed to livestock feed could reduce methane emissions from livestock, and lower feed costs significantly.
Outside of food production, kelp can also be used as a base for sustainable products. These products include shampoos, toothpastes, biodegradable packaging, bioplastics and pharmaceuticals. Seaweed has even been used to create textiles and fabrics!
The Future of Kelp Farming in B.C.
In recent years, kelp farming has grown rapidly along the coasts of North America. In the U.S. kelp farming got its start in the Atlantic waters of the East Coast, but the industry has now expanded to California, Alaska and of course, British Columbia.
In just the last five years, multiple kelp operations have popped up along the coast of Vancouver Island, most notably Cascadia Seaweed.
Cascadia Seaweed is hoping to become North America's largest seaweed producer. They plan to expand their operations to 1,200 acres of ocean by 2025, eventually looking to reach a total of 6,000 acres.
According to Bill Collins, the chairman and founder of Cascadia Seaweed, kelp farming could bring significant job opportunities to coastal communities, and pull in nearly $1 billion to the GDP of coastal British Columbia.
Beneath the choppy surface of British Columbia's coastal waters, grow entire forests of a largely-untapped sustainable resource. Seaweed. Seaweed, also referred to as kelp, is the focus of a growing industry off the coast of Vancouver Island. While still in the early stages of development, this type of farming offers many environmental benefits on top […]
Salty and Sustainable: Why B.C.'s Seaweed Farming Is Good for the Planet — Vancity Michelle
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Ocean	Leave a comment 29 Oct 2021 29 Oct 2021 3 Minutes
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND POLICIES via Aishwarya Sandeep
Environment is a comprehensive term. It includes a wide variety of phenomenon. Environment includes the external conditions, resources etc to facilitate the interaction of various organisms. Law is all pervasive. Environmental law is a body of law which consists of statutes, common laws, conventions, regulations and policies which seeks to protect the natural environment. We humans are cruel and selfish in nature. To satisfy our needs we exploit the natural resources and these activities tends to be harmful for environment. Some environmental laws are imposed to regulate the quantity and nature of impacts of human activities. Other environmental laws are preventive in nature in order to control the human activities. Environmental crime refers to violation of laws intended to protect the environment and maintain public health. Industrialization possessed a serious concern for the protection of environment.
IMPORTANT LEGISLATIONS:
The National Tribunal Act, 2010: It has been enacted with the objectives to provide for establishment of a National Green Tribunal (NGT) for effective and speedy disposal of cases. The sole objective is to enforce legal rights to environment and give relief along with protection and conservation of forests and natural resources. The Act intends to establish a tribunal in order to deal with the environmental laws related to air, water, forests etc.
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981: This Act mainly focuses on how to control and prevent air pollution. It imposes strict rules to combat air pollution. Under this Act, a separate body is formed i.e. SPCBs to inspect pollution control equipment and manufacturing processes. The Air Act empowers the State Government to declare the areas as air pollution control areas after consultation with the SPCBs.
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: This Act has been enacted to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution. Under this Act separate Boards are established in order to carry out the aforesaid purposes. The main objective is to maintain standards through discharge of pollutants from various water bodies. Non- compliance with the rules may impose penalties on private individuals or industries.
The Environmental Protection Act, 1986: This Act provides for the protection and improvement of environment. Proper framework is prepared to handle threatening situations and protect the ecological sensitive areas. Certain measures are taken such as regulation of location of industries, disposal of hazardous wastes and protection of public health and safety etc. The sole objective is to set standards for emissions and discharge of pollution in the atmosphere and improve the quality of environment. Non-compliance of the Environment Act may impose penalty and punishment to the violators. The Violator will be punishable with imprisonment up to 5 years or with fine up to Rs. 1,00,000 or with both. If the offence is continued, then an additional fine of up to Rs. 5,00,000 for every day will be levied.
Hazardous Wastes Management Regulations: Hazardous wastes includes any physical, chemical, toxic and explosives characteristics in nature which can cause damage to environment. E-Waste Management is a part of this, with the objective to reduce the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. The hazardous wastes generated need to be channelized through proper sewage system for environmentally sound recycling.
Biodiversity Act, 2000: India is rich in biological diversity. One of the major challenges is in adopting an instrument which helps to realize the objectives of equitable development. The sole objective of this legislation is to regulate the access to biological resources so as to ensure equitable sharing. Prior approval is required before obtaining any biological resource from concerned authorities.
IMPORTANCE:
Environmental law and legislation are imposed in protecting humans as well as the different plants and animals in the ecosystem. Environmental law ensures that individuals, governments do not cause harm to the environment or its ecosystems and live with harmony. Waste Management is one of the biggest problems that is faced by different nations. Environmental laws ensures that the waste management process doesn't impact the environment or human health. The main concern of such laws is to make sure the industries meet all legal obligations with respect to the environment. Officers and rank officials are appointed to enforce such laws without interference from outside. The environment officers and enforcers need to be protected by law so that they can be able to do the job in an efficient manner.
Environmental Regulation is necessary to prevent the upcoming threats to environment and ensure protection through measures. But, citizens in environmental management are not sufficiently institutionalized in most of the local areas. This can be due to lack of awareness or the local bodies are reluctant to perform their duties. Also, the economic, human and technological resources to meet the requirements of efficient local environmental management are limited. We see numerous legislations are framed and passed by the Parliament. Regulatory measures are considered by some people. Although, individuals and community groups undertaking local projects for environmental remediation. The strategies of partnerships , selp-help and community empowerment have been used to encourage participation. Through, this community groups environmental problems are raised and redressed to the best possible manner with combined efforts of public and Government.
https://cdem.somaiya.edu/media/pdf/Env%20Law%20and%20policy%20.pdf
https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/333courseE/23.pdf
https://www.mondaq.com/india/waste-management/624836/environment-laws-in-india
https://blog.ipleaders.in/need-study-environmental-law/
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/environmental-law-and-its-components.php
Aishwarya Says:
I have always been against Glorifying Over Work and therefore, in the year 2021, I have decided to launch this campaign "Balancing Life"and talk about this wrong practice, that we have been following since last few years. I will be talking to and interviewing around 1 lakh people in the coming 2021 and publish their interview regarding their opinion on glamourising Over Work.
If you are interested in participating in the same, do let me know.
Do follow me on Facebook, Twitter Youtube and Instagram.
The copyright of this Article belongs exclusively to Ms. Aishwarya Sandeep. Reproduction of the same, without permission will amount to Copyright Infringement. Appropriate Legal Action under the Indian Laws will be taken.
If you would also like to contribute to my website, then do share your articles or poems at adv.aishwaryasandeep@gmail.com
We also have a Facebook Group Restarter Moms for Mothers or Women who would like to rejoin their careers post a career break or women who are enterpreneurs.
We are also running a series Inspirational Women from January 2021 to March 31,2021, featuring around 1000 stories about Indian Women, who changed the world. #choosetochallenge
Environment is a very comprehensive term. It includes a wide variety of phenomenon.Environment includes the external conditions, resources etc to facilitate the interaction of various organisms. Law is all pervasive. Environmental law is a body of law which consists of statutes, common laws, conventions, regulations and policies which seeks to protect the natural environment. […]
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND POLICIES — Aishwarya Sandeep
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Legal, Random Stuff	Leave a comment 6 Oct 2021 8 Oct 2021 5 Minutes
LIGHTNING AND THUNDERSTORM via Art in Tanzania Blog
Lightning is the brilliant electric spark discharge in the atmosphere occurring within a thunderstorm, between the clouds. The flashing of light produced by a discharge of atmospheric electricity and a flashing of light is the result of discharge of atmosphere electricity within a thunderstorm cloud way up into the sky. Many small bits of ice frozen raindrop bump into each other as they move around in the air. All of these collisions create an electric charge and usually occurs to the areas that are mostly concentrated with metals.
Lightning can occur during anytime of the year but lightning casualties are highest during summer. July is generally the month with the most lightning and the strikes mostly occur in the afternoon. In fact, two thirds of all lightning casualties occur between noon and 6pm.
Examples of places or countries that are affected with lightning are the all regions of USA, Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Missouri and North Carolina. Florida is considered as the lightning capital of the country with more than 2000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years.
According to the U.S department of health and human services, they have reported some categories which are:
Males are, five times more, likely than females to be struck by lightning. Around 85% of lightning fatalities are men
People aged 15-34 years account for almost half of all lightning strike victims (41%). The majority (89%) of lightning deaths occurs among Caucasians.
About one third (32%) of lightning injuries occur indoors.
Lightning is the results of thunderstorm from a charge in the normal electrical field between the surface and the atmosphere, in fair weather the surface is negatively charged, and atmosphere is positively charged. Owning to intense friction of air within the Cumulonimbus cloud, higher charges are built up with positive charges in upper portion and negative charge in lower portion. When the potential difference becomes more pronounced, discharges [lighting] occur from the cloud to the ground, from cloud to cloud or within the same cloud.
The occurrence of lighting involves different process as explained bellow;
The sky is filled with electric charge. In calm skies they are positive + and negative[-]charged
Inside a thunderstorm the electric charge is spread out differently.
A thunderstorm is made up of ice crystal and hailstone.
The ice crystal have positive charge (+) and the hailstone have a negative charge (-).
The hailstone is pushed to the bottom of the thunderstorms by its downdraft.
During the thunderstorm the Earth surface has a positive charge. Because the positive charge attract the negative charge at the bottom of the thunder clouds wants to link up with the positive charge of the earth surface.
Once the negative charge at the bottom of the cloud gets the large enough, a flow of negative charge rushes towards the earth surface. This is Known as the "stepped leader,"
The positive charge of the earth surface is attracted to this stepped leader so as a flow of positive charge moves into the air. When the stepped leader and the positive charge from the earth meet a storm.
Refers to violent convective storm accompanied by thunder and lightning usually localized and lived. Vertical air motion, considerable humidity, and instability combine to create towering cumulonimbus clouds. Frequently occur in conjunction with other kinds of storms like hurricanes, tornadoes, fronts especially cold fronts in mid latitude cyclones and orographic lifting
Types of Thunderstorm
Orographic thunderstorms – caused by air that is forced up by a mountain or hillside.
Air mass thunderstorms – is the result of localized convection in an unstable air mass.
Frontal thunderstorms – occur along the boundaries of weather fronts (e.g. cold front).
Characteristics of thunderstorms
Thunderstorm last for a short duration, seldom two hours
It consist of down and updraft of air with electric charges and thunder.
It is associated with heavy precipitation or hail.
It is usually destructive in nature as, it can kill people, animals, and destroy property.
Condition leading to the formation of thunderstorms
There should be prevalence of atmospheric instability such that air updraft can set off.
There should be availability of ample supply of atmosphere moisture for condensation to take place and maintain a storm.
There should be some agent to start convection as uplift over a hill or mountain.
STAGES OF THUNDERSTORM
The thunderstorm has three main stages which are cumulus stage, the mature stage, and dissipating stage.
The cumulus stage; this is the first stage of the thunderstorm .its dominated by updrafts that create the cloud formations which are cumulonimbus cloud necessary. The continuous strong updrafts prevent precipitation from falling .This occur where super cooled water droplets and ice crystal coalesce, then fall initiated a downdraft.
The mature stage; this once the storm has developed it will enter the mature stage. This stage is dominated by both updrafts and downdrafts and is the most dangerous stage. Falling precipitation is indicator that the storm has reached the mature stage. Lighting severe turbulence and hail can all be encountered during this time. It is also most active at this time.
The dissipating stage; this is the last stage once the updrafts begin to die out the storm is dominated by downdrafts and enters the dissipating stage. This signals that the thunderstorm is dying out. In this stage it is where downdrafts dominate and turbulence cease.
THUNDERSTORM FORMATION
The action of warm air rising and cool air sinking plays a key role in the formation of severe thunderstorm, if the warm surface air is forced to rise because is less dense than the surrounding air. This occur when the cold air and warm air meet each other whereby the warm air is forced to rise due to be that it is less denser and the cold air sinks, so the warm air in the atmosphere will settle and condense slowly.
Two of the most important ingredients for thunderstorm formation is instability and moisture Normally in the atmosphere, there is unstable air that causes the disturbance in the atmosphere and also the moisture that is caused by the cooling of warm air in the atmosphere might result to the occurrence of precipitation, even the presence of moisture and unstable air results to the thunderstorm formation
Thunderstorms are formed by uplifting of warm and humid air, the air that is formed is forced to move upwards due to it being denser normally it becomes cooler and mixes humid air clouds and water droplets that lead to precipitation or rain.
When humid air is lifted , it will be cooled and the moisture in the air will condense to form cloud. So, after the warm air rises upward to the atmosphere, it normally meets the moist air or moisture that forces it to cool and become humid, this situation leads to the formation of the clouds known as cumulonimbus. Normally these clouds are formed after the cooking of warm air containing the cloud within positive charges and negative charges and negative charges that once come into contact leads to the occurrence of thunderstorm.
Upon further uplifting, the clouds will extend higher water droplets in the clouds continue to grow in size as the clouds extends further upwards ice crystals may form because of low temperature. This means that due to the denser air rising upwards higher in the atmosphere forces and causes the clouds known as cumulonimbus to be formed higher away in the atmosphere and also due to the cool temperature in the higher atmosphere forced the water droplets became pieces of ice crystals so this becomes very essential for the clouds formation.
Finally thunderstorms are produced by the cumulonimbus cloud normally the cumulonimbus clouds contain two different charges that is positive charge known as crystal and the negative known as hail so once these come across they produce a steeper light known as lightning that comes with a heavy and huge sound known as thunderstorm.
What should we do during lightning and thunderstorm period?
In summary;
By Amon Samwel – Art in Tanzania internship Lightning is the brilliant electric spark discharge in the atmosphere occurring within a thunderstorm, between the clouds. The flashing of light produced by a discharge of atmospheric electricity and a flashing of light is the result of discharge of atmosphere electricity within a thunderstorm cloud way up […]
LIGHTINING AND THUNDERSTORM — Art in Tanzania Blog
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Weather	Leave a comment 29 Sep 2021 29 Sep 2021 6 Minutes
Hurricane Ida Curfew set due to storm threat via Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper
Government officials have set an 8 p.m. curfew for Adams County due to dangerous travel conditions likely to result from Hurricane Ida. For the safety of employees and others, business owners are also being asked to to send employees home and close by 5 p.m. According to Tom McGehee, Adams County Emergency Operation Center Planning […]
Curfew set for Adams County due to storm threat — Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Natural Disasters	Leave a comment 29 Aug 2021 1 Minute
10 HUGE TREES WHO GIVE SHADES via EliteExtant
Everybody needs a friend." "The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit." "Love is like a tree, it grows of its own accord, it puts down deep roots into our whole being." "Until you dig a hole, you plant a tree, you water it and […]
10 ELITE HUGE TREES WHO GIVE SHADES — EliteExtant
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Environment	1 Comment 30 Jul 2021 1 Minute
(NASA) #ClimateChange National US Weather Report: Extraordinary heat events occur around the planet during most summers, but the current heatwave in the Pacific Northwest is truly exceptional #AceNewsDesk report — Kindness – Wisdom💥
#AceNewsReport – June.30: The heat began to build up late last week, and the effect is apparent in this map (above) which shows land surface temperatures on June 25 in Washington. The data show that around noon on that day, surface temperatures in Seattle reached 120°F (49°C), and the worst was yet to come. By […]
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Global Warming	Leave a comment 30 Jun 2021 1 Minute
Some coastal areas are more prone to devastating hurricanes. Meteorologist explains why via The Current
Warm water, little wind shear and moisture spark storms but coastlines and offshore shelves help determine strength.
Some coastal areas are more prone to devastating hurricanes – a meteorologist explains why — The Current
Every coastline in the North Atlantic is vulnerable to tropical storms, but some areas are more susceptible to hurricane destruction than others.This story also appeared in The Conversation
To understand why as the region heads into what's forecast to be another busy hurricane season, let's look more closely at how tropical storms form and what turns them into destructive monsters.
Ingredients of a hurricane
Three key ingredients are needed for a hurricane to form: warm sea surface water that's at least about 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26.5 C), a thick layer of moisture extending from the sea surface to roughly 20,000 feet and minimal vertical wind shear so the thunderstorm can grow vertically without interruption.
These prime conditions are often found in the tropical waters off the west coast of Africa.
Hurricanes can also form in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, but the ones that start close to Africa have thousands of miles of warm water ahead that they can draw energy from as they travel. That energy can help them grow into powerful hurricanes.
Wind currents set most tropical storms on a course westward from Africa toward the Caribbean, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. Some drift northward into the midlatitudes, where the prevailing winds shift from west to east and cause them to curve back out into the Atlantic.
Others encounter cooler ocean temperatures that rob them of fuel, or high wind shear that breaks them apart. That's why tropical cyclones rarely hit northern states or Europe, though it does happen.
Time of season also influences hurricane paths
Early in the season, in June and July, sea surface temperatures are still warming and atmospheric wind shear slowly decreases across the open Atlantic. Most early-season hurricanes develop in a small area of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico where prime conditions begin early.
They typically form close to land, so coastal residents don't have much time to prepare, but these storms also don't have ideal conditions to gain strength. Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, as well as Central America, are more likely to see hurricane strikes early in the season, as the trade winds favor an east-to-west motion.
As surface waters gain heat over the summer, hurricane frequency and severity begin to increase, especially into the peak hurricane months of August through October.
Toward the end of the season, trade winds begin to shift from west to east, ocean temperatures start to fall, and cold fronts can help divert storms away from the western Gulf and push them toward the Florida Panhandle.
Shape of the seafloor matters for destructiveness
The shape of the seafloor can also play a role in how destructive hurricanes become.
Hurricane strength is currently measured solely on a storm's maximum sustained wind speeds. But hurricanes also displace ocean water, creating a surge of high water that their winds push toward shore ahead of the storm.
This storm surge is often the greatest threat to life and property from a hurricane, accounting for about 49% of all direct fatalities between 1963 and 2012. Hurricane Katrina (2005) is a prime example: An estimated 1,500 people lost their lives when Katrina hit New Orleans, many of them in the storm surge flooding.
If the continental shelf where the hurricane hits is shallow and slopes gently, it generally produces a greater storm surge than a steeper shelf.
As a result, a major hurricane hitting the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast – which has a very wide and shallow continental shelf – may produce a 20-foot storm surge. However, the same hurricane might produce only a 10-foot storm surge along the Atlantic coastline, where the continental shelf drops off very quickly.
Where are the hurricane hot spots?
A few years ago, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration analyzed the probability of U.S. coastlines' being hit by a tropical storm based on storm hits from 1944 and 1999.
It found that New Orleans had about a 40% chance each year of a tropical storm strike. The chances rose for Miami and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, both at 48%. San Juan, Puerto Rico, which has seen some devastating storms in recent years, was at 42%.
Hurricanes, which have sustained wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour, were also more frequent in the three U.S. locations. Miami and Cape Hatteras were found to have a 16% chance of a direct hit by a hurricane in any given year, and New Orleans' chance was estimated at 12%.
Each of these locations is vulnerable to a hurricane because of its location, but also its shape. North Carolina and Florida "stick out like a sore thumb" and are often grazed by hurricanes that curve up the east coast of the U.S.
The probability that a named storm tropical storm or hurricane will affect a location at some point during hurricane season. Todd Kimberlain/AOML NOAA
Climate change changes the risk
As sea surface temperatures rise with the warming of the planet, more areas outside of these usual hurricane regions may see more tropical storms.
I analyzed tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic that made landfall from 1972 to 2019 to look for changes over the past half-century.
During the first six years of that period, 1972-77, the Atlantic averaged four direct hits per year. Of those, 75% were in the usual hurricane-prone areas, such as the Southern United States, the Caribbean and Central America. Six storms made landfall elsewhere, including New England, Canada and the Azores.
By 2014-19, the Atlantic averaged 7.6 direct hits per year. While the U.S. took the majority of those hits, Europe has been showing a steady increase in cyclones making landfall. Major hurricanes – those with sustained wind speeds of 111 miles per hour and above – are also more common than they were in the 1970s and '80s.
See data on when and where hurricanes hit
While southern coastal locations of the United States may be the most vulnerable to tropical cyclone impacts, it is important to understand that a devastating cyclone can hit anywhere along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
The National Hurricane Center is forecasting another busy season in 2021, though it is not expected to be as extreme as 2020's record 30 named storms. Even if an area hasn't experienced a hurricane in several years, residents are advised to prepare for the season as if their area will take a hit – just in case.
Get past the headlines with a closer look at issues in Savannah and Coastal Georgia.
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The American alligator's tail can regenerate giving them a functional advantage when living in murky aquatic habitats via Awesome facts
The American alligator's tail can regenerate like that of other reptiles
Some lizards have developed strategies to regrow their docked tails, but until now little was known about the much larger American alligator's ability to regenerate it. A team of scientists has discovered that the youngest alligators can recover part of this limb, but this differs from the original structure.
The case of the lizards, with their "removable" tails, is well known. These small vertebrates are capable of re-creating nerve cells, like other lizards, and regenerating this limb. The strategy of shedding the tail is common to escape predators, but what about much larger reptiles, such as the American alligator?
So far, it was not well documented if this crocodilian, one of the largest in the American continent, could have this ability to recover its enormous tail. A team from Arizona State University and the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, both in the United States, shows for the first time that the youngest specimens, caught in the wild, had recovered their tail up to 18% of the full length of their body, although they were morphologically different from the original sections.
To analyze the structure of the regenerated limbs, the scientists performed MRIs and X-rays combined with anatomical and tissue organization studies. The results, published in the journal Scientific Reports, showed that the new tails lacked skeletal muscle – unlike other lizards – and formed complex structures with a central skeleton composed of cartilage and surrounded by fibrous connective tissue intertwined with blood vessels and nerves.
"What makes the alligator interesting, apart from its size, is that the re-growing tail shows signs of regeneration and wound healing within the same structure," explains Cindy Xu, lead author and researcher at the American university.
This overproduction of connective tissue was similar to wound healing or fibrosis in mammals, the scientists found. "We were surprised to discover scar-like connective tissue rather than skeletal muscle in the regenerated crocodile tail," Xu adds.
The partial limb growth of these crocodiles does share similarities with the regenerated tails of New Zalanda tuataras and the regenerated limbs of adult Xenopus frogs, which have a cartilaginous endoskeleton surrounded by connective tissue without skeletal muscle.
What does regeneration contribute?
The study confirms that between the different species of reptiles and other animals, the regenerative capacity varies, and can be costly. In the case of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis), scientists believe that regenerating their tails can give them a functional advantage when living in murky aquatic habitats.
The regenerated alligator tail is different from the original. Although the scales grow back, a tube of cartilage (in yellow) replaces the bone (in ocher) and skeletal muscle does not reappear (in red). In its place is a large amount of fibrous connective tissue (in pink). / Arizona State University
This finding provides more information on how reptiles are the only amniotes – a group of animals with backbones among which humans are found – to maintain the ability to recover their lost limbs. "The ancestors of alligators, dinosaurs and birds separated about 250 million years ago. The study shows that the alligators have retained the cellular machinery to regenerate complex tails while the birds have lost that capacity ", emphasizes Kenro Kusumi, co-principal author, and professor and director of the School of Life Sciences of the University of the State of Arizona . So at what point in evolution was this ability lost? So far, scientists have found no evidence of fossils of dinosaurs, whose lineage led to modern birds, with regenerated tails.
Furthermore, understanding how different animals can regenerate tissues could help develop medical therapies, according to the researchers. The team hopes that these findings will uncover new therapeutic approaches to repair injuries and treat diseases such as arthritis
Some lizards have developed strategies to regrow their docked tails, but until now little was known about the much larger American alligator's ability to regenerate it. A team of scientists has discovered that the youngest alligators can recover part of this limb, but this differs from the original structure. The case of the lizards, with […]
The American alligator's tail can regenerate like that of other reptiles — Awesome Facts to learn on Virtual Science
Bing Wildlife Foundation	Environment	Leave a comment 30 Nov 2020 3 Minutes
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text:
Q: Why does .apply() not apply rotation like I expect? (Pdb) R.from_matrix(R_xy).apply(centered_points[599,:])
array([-0.02405325,  0.00502445,  0.06892317])
(Pdb) (R_xy @ centered_points[599,:].T).T
array([-0.02449478,  0.00437224,  0.06888685])

I would expect the second line to be proper application of a rotation to centered_points. centered_points is a 1024, 3 vector. Visually, when I check the result, #2 is correct, and Scipy is wrong. What gives?

A: I discovered the issue: I was generating R_xy from non-perfectly orthogonal vectors. This messes up all calculations with rot.apply

A: I can not reproduce this behaviour:
from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation

rot = Rotation.from_quat((0.7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4))
# array([[ 0.03174603,  0.34920635,  0.93650794],
#        [ 0.98412698, -0.17460317,  0.03174603],
#        [ 0.17460317,  0.92063492, -0.34920635]])

x = [3, 2, 1]
y1 = rot.as_matrix() @ x
# array([1.73015873, 2.63492063, 2.01587302])
y2 = rot.apply(x)
# array([1.73015873, 2.63492063, 2.01587302])

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Keep your wheels turning when you have the Pocket Bicycle Multi-Tool to hand. A nifty bit of kit with a ball-end hex key set, chain breaker tool, spanner set and socket tri-tool, plus other essential instruments, all folding neatly into a wood center. It may be small but it's definitely strong - the tools are coated in titanium and held firmly in place with chunky bolts. Stores away in its own vintage style tin.


text:
Home Gallery Inside Museveni-Kagame Angola deal
Inside Museveni-Kagame Angola deal
Our Reporter
Museveni and Kagame shake hands
President Yoweri Museveni has thanked his Angolan counterpart, Joao Manuel Lourenco, for overseeing a reinforcement process that has culminated into Uganda and Rwanda signing a pact to improve their political and economic relations.
The President was today (Wednesday) speaking in the Angolan capital Luanda, shortly after President Paul Kagame of Rwanda and himself signed a memorandum of understanding meant to resolve tensions existing between the two countries.
"I thank President Lourenco and Felix Tshisekedi of DR Congo for coming in so that we share the information we had and ensuring that we have a communiqué with Rwanda," he said.
Signing of the deal
President Museveni noted that he was already in touch with Mr Kagame to seek a resolution to the issues between the two countries when Presidents Lourenco and Tshisekedi invited him to this summit.
"I was already in touch with President Kagame through our own channels but this came as a reinforcement. We are just re-affirming what we have always held as principles of the African Union," he said during a media briefing at the plush gardens of the Presidential Palace in Luanda.
The leaders of Angola and DR Congo are the facilitators of the agreement whose signing yesterday began with a quadripartite summit on July 12th, where the four leaders met and agreed to begin a resolution process.
In the Luanda Agreement signed today, the Ugandan and Rwandan leaders agreed to respect each other's sovereignty and of neighbouring countries.
They committed to refrain from actions conducive to destabilization or subversion in the territory of the other party or neighbouring countries and also eliminate all factors that may create such perception, as well as financing, training, and infiltration of destabilising forces.
The leaders will respect and protect the rights and freedoms of the nationals of the other party residing or transiting in their national territories, in accordance with laws of their countries.
The pact indicates that the two countries will resume cross-border activities, including movement of persons and goods.
The presidents also undertook, in the spirit of Pan-Africanism and regional cooperation, to comprehensively cooperate in politics, security, defence, trade, and culture.
To implement these resolutions, the leaders agreed to establish an adhoc commission headed by ministers of foreign affairs and composed of ministers of internal affairs/Administration and heads of intelligence, to see this through.
MUSEVENI, KAGAME COMMENDED
Addressing the media, host President Lourenco congratulated Presidents Museveni and Kagame for making the signing of the agreement possible.
"The signing alone cannot replace the problem," he said. "The solution resides in the political will of the leaders to take full commitment to respect what they have signed and we are very certain they will do that."
Co-facilitator President Tshisekedi was also full of praise for the two principals, calling them "great Presidents" who had seen the need to end the conflict and consider the superior needs of their nations.
President Dennis Sassou Nguesso of Congo-Brazzaville, who was chief guest by virtue of being chair of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, said the agreement was a reflection of well-known African traditions of solving problems through dialogue.
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