New Anglia Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) has awarded Norfolk-based national charity the Hawk and Owl Trust the money towards its Sculthorpe Fen Appeal.
The money will be used towards developing the new, much enlarged reserve, its facilities and developing the community engagement elements of the project.
Sculthorpe Moor nature reserve is known nationally for its wildlife, sympathetic and effective management techniques and accessibility to all.
The trust, with its national headquarters based at Sculthorpe, is raising £850,000 as part of a £1.7m Sculthorpe Fen Appeal to purchase additional land on either side of the existing reserve and to be able to extend its wildlife management into this area, and make it fully accessible to all.
As the reserve expands, more volunteers will be needed to help build the new infrastructure, manage and develop the land in a way that will benefit wildlife and meet and greet an increased number of visitors. An increased workforce will also be required to both manage the reserve, but also to offer more educational, conservation and community engagement activities.
The grant has been awarded through New Anglia LEP's Growing Places Fund, and will help cover core costs, funding several new full-time posts as well as six work placements over the next two years.
A further 50 volunteers from the community will be needed to help with the day-to-day running, offering opportunities for exercise and making new friendships.
Reserve warden Nigel Middleton said: "This grant makes a truly significant contribution to the Sculthorpe Fen Appeal.


The Menagerie Collection Rabbit Plate & Cookie Serving Tray from Stardust offer a look for any home, and are sure to fill your dining and entertaining occasions with laughter and fond memories. From the creatively innovative modern kitchen collection of Stardust, this sweet Menagerie Rabbit Decorative Plate is crafted from white ceramic and features a welcoming white rabbit with an allover unique triangle pattern in silver and gold. The Menagerie Rabbit Decorative Plate is the perfect setting for your best cupcakes, cookies, or other sweet treats. Delight sweet-lovers of all ages with the Menagerie Rabbit Decorative Plate anywhere in your home, or surprise a friend with a love for eclectic finds with this one-of-a-kind gift. The menageries of Versailles were a sight to be seen, often filled with exotic animals including lions, and tigers and leopards, oh my! Not typically found in the exotic menageries of the French monarch, Bear, Rabbit and Cat decided it was time they joined their furry friends. Decorating their bodies with patterns unseen before, the court had no choice but to invite these three to join their menagerie and the festivities. Emblazoned with a unique triangular pattern, the Menagerie Collection plates, available in three styles, Bear, Rabbit and Cat, will make a welcome addition to any party. Enhance your home décor with our unique variety of different cookie coffee table trays and modern bowls. Enhance your home décor with our variety of different cookie coffee table trays and bowls, only at Stardust.


text:
Q: plot many categorical variables on single graph Data
8no independent variables - all catagorical. 3no dependent variables, all calculated from other data for each of the catagories - mean, SD and COV (coefficient of variation).
ACCOM_EHCS    : catagorical independent variable with 8 catagories
CV            : continuous dependent variable co-efficient of variation
SD            : continuous dependent variable SD
mean          : continuous dependent variable mean
BUILDING_AGE  : catagorical independent variable with 8 catagories
DBL_GLAZ      : catagorical independent variable with 5 catagories
GOR           : catagorical independent variable with 9 catagories
HhdSize       : catagorical independent variable with 5 catagories
Inc_Group_7s  : catagorical independent variable with 9 catagories
Person_Over_64: catagorical independent variable with 2 catagories
Person_Under_5: catagorical independent variable with 2 catagories

My DF (str)
Classes 'grouped_df', 'tbl_df', 'tbl' and 'data.frame': 48 obs. of  11 variables:
 $ ACCOM_EHCS    : num  4 2 1 3 7 5 8 NA NA NA ...
 $ CV            : num  {---hidden - sensitive data---} ...
 $ SD            : num  {---hidden - sensitive data---} ...
 $ mean          : num  {---hidden - sensitive data---} ...
 $ BUILDING_AGE  : int  NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 4 2 ...
 $ DBL_GLAZ      : int  NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
 $ GOR           : Factor w/ 9 levels "A","B","D","E",..: NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
 $ HhdSize       : int  NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Inc_Group_7s  : int  NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Person_Over_64: int  NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Person_Under_5: int  NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...

Problem
Originally I created 8no individual DFs where i calculated the mean, SD and COV for each variable and the categories within each variable. Then i combined them using:
summary <- rbind(ACCOM_EHCS, BUILDING_AGE, DBL_GLAZ, GOR, HhdSize, Inc_Group_7s, Person_Over_64, Person_Under_5)

I now have the summary DF, as above and dont know how to progress..
Question
How can I (what is the best) visually illustrate the differences in COV for all of the categories?
I would like Y-axis to be COV and the X-axis to be each category (maybe as a bar), so I can visualize the COV for all categories.
Note: the data I am working with is sensitive, so I cannot share.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The difficulty, however, was that there was as yet little consensus on the precise shape this new world should take, and colonial rule had left indigenous societies with virtually no experience in debating and reaching firm decisions on such important matters. It was the first vessel to circumnavigate the globe. Yale University Press, Historians have judged the Qing dynasty's vulnerability and weakness to foreign imperialism in the 19th century to be based mainly on its maritime naval weakness while it achieved military success against westerners on land, the historian Edward L. After a few years of relative peace and reconstruction, the communists decided to renew military activities with the goal of unifying the country. How did that come about? Economically, the British like to claim that they did a lot for India, but the fact of the matter is that the infrastructure that they built was not terribly helpful for economic development.
Borneo's western coastal areas at Landak, Sukadana, and Sambas saw the growth of Muslim states in the sixteenth century, in the 15th century at Nanking, the capital of China, the death and burial of the Borneo Bruneian king Maharaja Kama took place upon his visit to China with Zheng He's fleet.
For the first time since the establishment of colonial rule, firearms in large numbers were controlled by Southeast Asians. Thailand Thailand continued to be independent. September Learn how and when to remove this template message. On the one hand, this meant a far greater role for Japan in Southeast Asia; that country is by far the most important trading partner of most Southeast Asian nations. Nevertheless, it was uncertain whether these efforts would be sufficient to withstand the pressures of the immediate future. It is hardly surprising that one result of this lack of experience was a great deal of political and intellectual conflict.


text:
Rudy Giuliani vs. the Greens
Former New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani has all but declared himself a Republican presidential candidate by filing an official "statement of candidacy" and saying he is "in to win." In my new book, Eco-Freaks: Environmentalism Is Hazardous to Your Health, I reveal a surprising fact about Giuliani that so far has been little discussed in national coverage: Giuliani's record as New York mayor of standing up to green groups to take steps to promote prosperity and public health. In Eco-Freaks, I detail Giuliani's tough fight to spray pesticides to curb the spread of the newly-arrived West Nile virus in 1999.
In a section of Eco-Freaks entitled "Rudy Stands Up to the Greens," I write of Giuliani's actions when the virus first appeared in the U.S. in 1999 and was diagnosed in New York City as West Nile. Giuliani "ordered aggressive, but targeted spraying of pesticides in spots that mosquitoes were most likely to congregate. But environmentalists fought him all the way. They downplayed the very real risk of West Nile — to humans and animals — while hyping the risks of peticides." Even after being threatened with lawsuits, Giuliani persisted.
Giuliani's courageous actions may have prevented West Nile — although still a serious virus that is made worse by continuing enviro campaigns against mosquito spraying — from becoming a rapid bird-flu like pandemic in the U.S. after it first arrived in New York City. As I write in Eco-Freaks, although he didn't receive the glory for these actions as he did for those in 2001, "Giuliani displayed [in the West Nile crisis] the courageous leadership the nation would again observe in the days after the 9/11 attacks."
Giuliani has also made statements in support of nuclear energy and Arctic oil drilling. In the past, Giuliani has not been afraid to be seen as "environmentally incorrect" if he belives the policies he advocates are correct for the nation. If he continues this straight talk during the campaign, Americans may be attracted to another courageous side of Giuliani.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Find what queries are reports using on SSRS EDIT: It seems they're using "semanticQuery" and this is why I cant see usefull information?

We will be decommissioning one of our functions, and we noticed that some reports are still using it.
Is there a way to grab the "query" of a report, and then filter it?
for example:
SELECT REPORT_NAME, QUERY from Magic_DMV_report_queries where QUERY like '%dbo.badFunction%'

I tried to find some dmvs and etc but with no success even trying to get some XML information.
With this query, the "command" is not so "understandable" and I thought it would be:
    DECLARE @details AS TABLE
    (
        id INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
        Report              NVARCHAR(100),
        ReportPath          NVARCHAR(500),
        DataSetName         NVARCHAR(50),
        DataSourceName      NVARCHAR(100),
        ComandType          NVARCHAR(50),
        CommandText         NVARCHAR(MAX)
    )

DECLARE @report xml
DECLARE @reportname NVARCHAR(100), @reportpath NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
        SELECT Name, Path ,CAST(cast(Content AS varbinary(max)) as XML)
        FROM Catalog
        WHERE Type = 2
        ORDER BY Name
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @reportname, @reportpath, @report
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        INSERT INTO @details
        SELECT
            @reportname AS Report,
            @reportpath,
            t.c.value('@Name[1]', 'nvarchar(50)') AS DataSetName,
            t.c.value('(./*:Query/*:DataSourceName)[1]', 'nvarchar(50)') AS DataSourceName,
            t.c.value('(./*:Query/*:CommandType)[1]', 'nvarchar(100)') AS CommandType,
            ISNULL(t.c.value('(./*:Query/*:CommandText)[1]', 'nvarchar(MAX)'), 'Shared - ' + t.c.value('(./*:SharedDataSet/*:SharedDataSetReference)[1]', 'nvarchar(MAX)'))  AS CommandText
        FROM
            @report.nodes('/*:Report/*:DataSets/*:DataSet') AS t(c)
        FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @reportname, @reportpath, @report
    END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor

SELECT * FROM @details ORDER BY Report, DataSetName

EIDT2:
I think I did it:
with CTE as
(SELECT Name,
cast(CAST(CAST(Content AS VARBINARY(MAX)) AS XML)as nvarchar(max)) AS ReportXML
FROM Catalog
where Type = 2)select * from cte
where ReportXML like '%My_Cool_Procedure_or_function%'

A: As J.D. says, you could search your SSRS solution or source control. Alternatively, if you have multiple SSRS solutions or projects, you could use the "Find in Files" Search option in Notepad++ (or a similar tool) to search the contents of all .rdl files in a folder or set of folders for the name of the function.
If you do not have SSRS project (i.e. if your SSRS reports only live on the report server), then you can find some information on how to download them all here.


On a recent trip to Whole Foods Market in Darien, CT, our Savvy Organic Shopper came across competitively priced organic granola. She found certified organic Ambrosial Granola on sale for $4.99 per 12 oz. package. The same sized package of natural granola was $5.99. She knew she couldn't be sure about how the ingredients in the natural granola were grown and processed, since the term "natural" is not regulated. At the same time, she knew that, by law, the organic granola had to have been made without the use of chemical additives or artificial ingredients. Combined with the fact that she could save $1.00 by going organic, her choice was clear: organic was the better deal!


text:
Disney Echo forum » Disney Stars » Disney Animators, Actors, Voice Artists, Cast Members, Imagineers And Stars
Pages: (2) [1] 2
Walt Disney's Death Anniversary December 15, 1966
CarolKoster 4 3188 Dec. 15, 2003 3:31 am/pm
Disney design guru John Hench's book: Reviews
RichKoster 5 1432 Dec. 11, 2003 8:04 am/pm
1985 memories of Disney icons
Young scribe meets Hench, Sklar, Eisner gheb53 2 773 Dec. 11, 2003 10:36 am/pm
Walt Disney's Birthday December 5, 2003
Born December 5, 1901 CarolKoster 4 832 Dec. 05, 2003 5:36 am/pm
Roy Disney and Disney studios
Goofyteer 1 732 Dec. 01, 2003 7:11 am/pm
Sitcom Icon Art Carney Dies At 85
Tigger58 1 1164 Nov. 11, 2003 8:42 am/pm
Keira Knightley in "Doctor Zhivago"
Plays Lara on PBS Sun Nov 2, 2003 CarolKoster 0 688 Nov. 01, 2003 10:56 am/pm
Ollie Johnston Age 92 October 31, 2003
Veteran Disney animator's birthday CarolKoster 0 839 Nov. 01, 2003 7:19 am/pm
Broadway's Newest Belle, Megan McGinnis
RichKoster 0 684 Oct. 28, 2003 9:01 am/pm
Rod Roddy, House of Mouse announcer, dead at 66
Best known as "Price Is Right" announcer RichKoster 5 1973 Oct. 28, 2003 6:50 am/pm
John Ritter dies on set of ABC's "8 Simple Rules" (Pages 1 2 )
RichKoster 12 1974 Oct. 17, 2003 11:52 am/pm
David Mumford and Bruce Gordon (Disney Imagineers, authors of Disneyland -- the Nickel Tour) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 1 August 1998 Mickey 6 838 Aug. 19, 2003 12:05 am/pm
Happy Birthday, Fess Parker! (Pages 1 2 )
Actor, wine-maker and two hotels CarolKoster 10 1692 Aug. 16, 2003 9:30 am/pm
Gregory Hines, 1946-2003
RichKoster 2 954 Aug. 10, 2003 9:23 am/pm
Last Post by: Liv2CdWorld
Disney Echo song/video tribute to Walt RichKoster 3 777 July 31, 2003 12:06 am/pm
Bob Hope - Thanks for the 100 Years of Memories
RichKoster 4 738 July 28, 2003 3:40 am/pm
Regis Philbin Gets Hollywood Star
Tigger58 1 706 April 12, 2003 5:55 am/pm
Lea Salonga bday: Princess Jasmine's singing voice
[Lea Salonga 2/22/2004] Mickey 2 733 Feb. 22, 2003 9:28 am/pm
Last Post by: JohnMickey
Haunted Mansion jzaret 9 897 Jan. 12, 2003 12:23 am/pm
Last Post by: Lost Boy
Dave Smith (Director, Disney Archives) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 20 September 1997 Mickey 1 813 Jan. 08, 2003 10:56 am/pm
June Foray (legendary voice artist) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 8 August 1998 Mickey 0 740 Jan. 02, 2003 1:28 am/pm
Joe DiNunzio (Disney V.P. of New Ventures, DisneyQuest) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 11 July 1998 Mickey 0 872 Jan. 02, 2003 1:22 am/pm
Jymn Magon (Disney producer and writer) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 27 June 1998 Mickey 0 750 Jan. 02, 2003 1:19 am/pm
Wayne Allwine / Russi Taylor (voices of Mickey and Minnie Mouse) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 30 January 1998 Mickey 0 756 Jan. 02, 2003 1:13 am/pm
Susan Egan (Voice of "Megara" and original theatrical Belle) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 13 December 1997 Mickey 0 711 Jan. 02, 2003 1:11 am/pm
Richard White (Broadway Actor and Voice of "Gaston") Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 22 November 1997 Mickey 0 726 Jan. 02, 2003 1:08 am/pm
Al Lutz (Disneyland Information Guide [D-I-G] Author) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 8 November 1997 Mickey 0 713 Jan. 02, 2003 1:07 am/pm
Rita Aero (Walt Disney World Guidebook Author) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 24 October 1997 Mickey 0 794 Jan. 02, 2003 1:05 am/pm
Ron Schneider (Dreamfinder/Figment Originator) Invited Talk
Gary Wolf (Creator of Roger Rabbit) Invited Talk
Transcript from chat on 6 August 1997 Mickey 0 1127 Jan. 02, 2003 12:59 am/pm
Pages: (2) [1] 2 [ Mark this forum's topics as being old ]


text:
COIMBATORE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Autonomous | Accredited By NAAC With 'A' Grade |
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to Anna University
Admission hotlines: +91 9965192996, +91 9944111169
ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMMES
About Placements
Non-Statutory Committees
National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
The National Assessment and Accreditation Council is an organisation that assesses and accredits higher education Institutions in India. It is an autonomous body funded by University Grants Commission of Government of India headquartered in Bangalore.
Annual Quality Assurance Report (AQAR) - Yearly Status Report
Annual Quality Assurance Report (AQAR) - Data
We are proud of our international and multi-cultural ethos, the way our community collaborates to make a difference. Our world-renowned curriculum is built on the best.
Kovai Kalaimagal College of Arts and Science
Coimbatore Institute of Management and Technology
School of Architecture CIET
Kovai Kalaimagal Educational Trust
Narasipuram (P.O), Thondamuthur(Via), Vellimalaipattinam,
Coimbatore: 641109,
Tamil Nadu.
info@cietcbe.edu.in
Mon - Fri 09:00 AM to 04:10 PM


Cisco's ADN rivals, including F5 and A10 Networks, are pouncing on the company's decision to de-emphasize Layer 4-7 networking.
In a statement e-mailed to CRN, a spokesperson for Cisco said: "Cisco routinely reviews its business to determine where it needs to align investment based on growth opportunities. In assessing the data center market, which is undergoing a fundamental transformation within virtualization, cloud, and new service delivery models, Cisco has decided it will not develop further generations of its ACE load-balancing products."
ACE products are modules for Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches and 7600 routers, providing load-balancing, content-switching, application acceleration and security capabilities. ACE manages up to 16 Gbps of application traffic in a single module, in a single Catalyst 6500 switch chassis, according to Cisco.
Rumors of Cisco's ACE scale-down raced around the Web late last week following a research note from JMP Securities analyst Erik Suppiger suggesting Cisco is telling its salespeople to pull back from selling ACE.
Wrote Suppiger: "We recently learned that Cisco is advising its sales people to refrain from selling the company's application delivery controller product, the ACE 30 module, for new deployments. We understand this reflects the company's reduced development efforts for the product, which will result in limited feature advancements."
JMP's Suppiger also reported that Cisco has moved members of its ACE development team to other positions within its data center teams.
ADN is a specialized market to begin with, and one dominated by Seattle-based F5 Networks which, according to most analyst estimates, claims about half of the overall Layer 4-7 switching share. Cisco's ADN share, according to Dell'Oro Group and other research firms, is about 11 percent to 12 percent, down significantly from the roughly 29 percent to 31 percent it claimed as recently as four years ago.
The ADN market has since become more crowded as the technology gets hotter. Behind F5 is No. 2 player Citrix, estimated to hold between 15 percent and 17 percent, along with a host of other vendors, from Brocade and Radware to smaller, scrappier alternatives such as A10 Networks.
Suppiger's research note highlighted F5, Citrix and A10 specifically as being well-positioned to take advantage of Cisco's decline. Indeed, both F5 and A10 are among Cisco competitors that already are moving to capitalize on Cisco's decision.
A10, for example, confirmed to CRN details of a trade-in promotion through which customers can receive up to $24,000 plus installation and migration services for trading in Cisco ACE models for A10 AX Series ADCs. A spokesperson told CRN that the installed base for Cisco ACE products -- especially customers coming to the end of their current ACE product life cycles -- is large enough to make for plenty of attractive conversion targets.
Meanwhile, F5 has had a Cisco ACE trade-in credit program for the channel in place for years, but according to Dean Darwin, senior vice president, worldwide partner organization, the company is at work on other incentives to make the F5-for-Cisco swap even more appealing.
"The majority of large ACE deployments left are in the large pure Cisco enterprises where the smaller ADC vendors really do not play or don't have the enterprise features required, so this is a real opportunity for F5's channel," Darwin said in an e-mail to CRN.
The chief executive of a major West Coast solution provider with a significant ADN practice said he isn't surprised at Cisco's move or that its competitors are pouncing.
"That piece has been fading for Cisco for years -- there are way sexier manufacturers in that space with better products," said the solution provider, who requested anonymity. "We do sell Cisco [ACE] but it's mainly enterprises that love Cisco and want all of it Cisco. F5 ate Cisco's lunch in that part of the business a while ago."
Citrix and Radware did not respond to CRN requests for comment.
Cisco maintained during its global restructuring last year that it would exit or scale back underperforming parts of the business.
Among the other units from which Cisco has cut are in consumer, in which it shuttered its Flip videocamera and Umi telepresence, energy management, including its Network Building Mediator product, tablet computing, including canceling future investment in its once-touted Cius device, and its WAAS WAN optimization unit, from which it recently laid off a number of engineers and staff.


Beginning with these title words, singer/songwriter Andrew Gold describes a deep and long-lasting friendship in his 1978 hit song. Anyone who has ever experienced a close bond with another person can certainly appreciate his sentiments.
Later in the song, Gold added an additional lyric.
This line is particularly poignant for Hendersonville resident Duane Moore and his close friend Crystal Deshotels from Nashville. They share a bond few people are ever able to experience due to the selfless act of organ donation.
Duane met Crystal more than 10 years ago at a child care center in Madison. They got to know each other through their daily routine of dropping off and picking up their daughters. Over time, they began to know each other better, and their friendship began to bloom.
Through the years, they chatted about a lot of different things, including personal and family activities. Eventually, their talks turned to medical matters, and Duane learned that Crystal suffers from a genetic disorder called polycystic kidney disease.
In late 2016, Duane began to notice that Crystal seemed distracted when they would meet, and she didn't seem as though she were feeling well.
"One morning, Crystal came out with a drawn face and said that she was going to need a transplant soon," Duane says.
Once Crystal knew her transplant journey was about to begin, she immediately spread the word to friends and family that she was going to need a kidney donor. Many of her relatives had themselves tested for donor compatibility, but none of them were a match.
However, as soon as Duane heard the news, he immediately decided to get tested to see if he could be a compatible donor.
Subsequently, Duane went through the all-day donor review process on March 15. The process went smoothly, and it included blood, urine and tissue analysis and interviews with nutritionists, dieticians, the transplant surgeon and a social worker.
As fortune would have it, Duane did not have to wait long for an answer.
Before the transplant process could begin, there were a couple of hurdles that needed to be surmounted. First, Crystal would have to be placed on the active transplant recipient list. To be eligible, Crystal would have to undergo a major surgical procedure, known as a nephrectomy, which results in the removal of her two diseased kidneys.
After several weeks of preparation, Crystal had her nephrectomy procedure in May. While the surgery went well, she still had to heal for several months before the transplant process could continue.
The second hurdle was handling with the psychological challenges that face donors, recipients and their families. While the choices to donate and receive were already made, the ensuing time between the initial decisions and the transplant procedure allowed doubt to surface.
Ultimately, Duane, Crystal and their families worked through their concerns and were ready to proceed with the transplant. After consulting with the surgical teams, the transplant procedure was scheduled for Sept. 17 at Centennial.
Duane went into surgery first in order to have his left kidney removed. Crystal entered the operating room shortly thereafter to receive her new kidney. Both surgeries went well, and both patients had relatively smooth recoveries.
Nineteen months later, both Crystal and Duane are doing well, and their lives have returned to normal. However, they both continue to strongly advocate for organ donation.
"We were put on this earth to help people," Duane says. "There is a reason that Crystal and I crossed paths. There is a reason that God gave us two kidneys. If you see somebody hurting, then you should do what you can to help.
"Organ donation is the ultimate gift," Crystal says.
For more information, contact Centennial Medical Center at TristarCentennial.com.


text:
Limbadi is een gemeente in de Italiaanse provincie Vibo Valentia (regio Calabrië) en telt 3688 inwoners (31-12-2004). De oppervlakte bedraagt 28,9 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 129 inwoners per km².

De volgende frazioni maken deel uit van de gemeente: Badia di Limbadi, Caroni, Mandaradoni, Motta Filocastro, San Nicola De Legistis.

Demografie
Limbadi telt ongeveer 1350 huishoudens. Het aantal inwoners steeg in de periode 1991-2001 met 0,1% volgens cijfers uit de tienjaarlijkse volkstellingen van ISTAT.

Geografie
De gemeente ligt op ongeveer 229 m boven zeeniveau.

Limbadi grenst aan de volgende gemeenten: Candidoni (RC), Nicotera, Rombiolo, San Calogero, Spilinga.

Gemeente in Vibo Valentia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


WILDWOOD NEW JERSEY REAL ESTATE - BUY...NOT RENT!
Do you want to be your own landlord?
Now is the time for you to consider buying a property rather than continuing to rent. The interest rates are low and the prices have stabilized. You can buy and let tenants pay your mortgage. If you can settle before Memorial Day, all your summer rentals can be used for your payments PLUS you can take advantage of depreciation expenses on your income tax. This can be a WIN WIN situation.
On average your mortgage payments, including taxes, should not exceed 28% of your gross income. However, this is looked at on an individual basis when you apply.
Here is a loan calculator to help you find out just how much that new house is going to cost you each month. Just fill in the amounts below with the given number of payments, interest rate, and loan amount and you will get your monthly payment.
Remember to add monthly taxes, utilities and insurance to this figure to be more exact.
Keep in mind that credit history, property condition, job stability and other factors may affect the lender's final decision.
First, calculate your gross monthly income (before deductions). You can use income from borrower, co-borrower, alimony, child support (if 5 years remaining), second job (if have 2 year history), Social Security, disability etc. (if 5 years remaining), stock dividends, and investment income.
The lesser of the 2 tests equals the maximum mortgage payment for which you can qualify. Before using the payment table, remember to subtract monthly taxes and monthly insurance.
How will you fund the purchase of a second home? It's a good idea to get some answers before you start shopping. The numerous cash buyers in the second-home market have the edge. But if you're not one of them, getting mortgage preapproval before you launch your search will keep you competitive if you find a hot property. For quick cash, borrowing from the cash value of a whole-life insurance policy is one option, as long as you set up a repayment plan to preserve the long-term value.
Shop around for the best interest rate if you want a fixed-rate mortgage on the property. Depending on how long you plan to own the property, consider exploring adjustable-rate mortgages with, for example, fixed interest and monthly payments for five to seven years. If sellers own the property outright, ask if they would consider seller financing. You may be able to negotiate a lower interest rate, a lower down payment, and a flexible payment plan.
If the home is in a development with a homeowners association, ask if you're allowed to rent out your home. The answer may be no.
Limit wear and tear by renting only by the month or the season.
Use word-of-mouth advertising; rent to friends (or friends of friends) who may be more likely than strangers to treat your place with care.
It takes time to handle inquiries and deal with potential renters yourself. Is it worth the expense of hiring a rental manager who will schedule renters and handle emergencies and maintenance?
You may want to add amenities, such as hot tubs, televisions, gas grills, and a modern kitchen, to keep renters coming back. You'll also want a locked storage room or closet for your family's possessions.
The declining home values that are plaguing homeowners are just one of the factors creating an opportunity for prospective home buyers.
Standard & Poor's latest Case-Shiller index, which tracks home prices across 20 major U.S. cities, reported that values dropped 19% in January from a year earlier.
Those depressed values, combined with near-record-low mortgage rates and government incentives (an $8,000 first-time home buyers' tax credit included in the stimulus bill), are luring more first-time home buyers into the market. Indeed, a recent Century 21 Real Estate survey found that more than three-quarters (78%) of potential first-time home buyers say now is a good time to buy.
If you agree, be aware that buying a home comes with plenty of potential missteps. Here are 10 all-too-common mistakes first-timers make.
1. Not knowing how much house you can afford.
Many novice home buyers spend a lot of time researching homes - comparing kitchen layouts and backyard square footage - but very little time researching their financing options. One of the first things buyers should do is talk to a qualified lender and get preapproved for a mortgage, says Claire Clark, senior vice president of business development at Prudential California Realty. Without first figuring out how much house you can afford, you risk falling in love with one you can't.
2. Assuming foreclosures are great deals.
Just because the previous owner owed $450,000 on a house before the bank took it over doesn't mean it's worth that much now. Values have slipped significantly, says Jay Michael, partner at Estate Property Group, a Chicago real estate brokerage, so you may not be getting the bargain you think with a foreclosure. Also, most homes owned by lenders or banks have been sitting vacant for months and may have been vandalized. That could require extensive renovation or repair. Weigh the costs of fixing up the property against the savings you'll likely reap by buying a lower-priced foreclosed home.
3. Letting your true feelings show.
No matter how much you've fallen in love with a house, don't let the seller's agent in on it. Otherwise, they will gain the upper hand in negotiations.
4. Failing to find a good buyer's agent.
Landing a mortgage is tough these days. So buyers should rely heavily on knowledgeable agents to help them get their finances in order, says Michael. After all, buyer's agents have a fiduciary responsibility to the buyer exclusively -- and should be looking out for their best interests. Start your search at the National Association of Exclusive Buyer Agents, a nonprofit representing buyers. Or consider using an agent recommended by a relative or friend. Interview each candidate about their experience, if they've worked with first-time buyers before and what kind of service you'll get from them.
5. Underestimating the costs of owning a home.
Whether it's a rusty pipe or a leaky roof, things go wrong and need to be fixed. Many home buyers don't anticipate the additional costs for repair and maintenance, or for an increase in utility costs, says Erin Baehr, CFP and president of Baehr Family Financial. Consider the age of your new home and how well it's been treated by the previous owners in your budget. Be prepared to set aside a small percentage (1% at most) of the home's purchase price annually for repairs and upkeep.
6. Failing to budget for property taxes.
Property taxes - and the likelihood that they'll climb over the course of your time in the house - should be factored into any home-buying budget, says Baehr. To get an idea of how much you'll be paying, call the local assessor's office or talk to people in the neighborhood.
7. Assuming your first offer will get accepted.
As home prices get even more affordable, competition is bound to heat up. "You can't assume you'll walk in there, make the offer and get it," says Clark. Try not to get discouraged if you lose out on the first - or second - house you make an offer on.
9. Doing too much too fast.
Some buyers want to make the house their own right away, says Baehr. They overextend themselves on credit to do so, and assume the improvement will pay for itself by increasing the home's value. But that's not always the case - especially in today's market. Instead, buyers need to exhibit patience and make changes over time.
10. Failing to include a contingency clause in the contract.
A mortgage financing contingency clause protects you if, say, you lose your job and the loan falls through or the appraisal price comes in under the purchase price. Should one of these events occur, the buyer gets back the money he used to secure the property. Without the clause, he can lose that money and still be obligated to buy the house, says Lopatin.


This last weekend I participated in the 3rd annual Chesapeake Herb Gathering at the Mellwood Recreation Center. It was a wonderful weekend of herbal workshops, a bonfire, camping & art put on by local herbal farm Centro Ashe and Molly Meehan.
It all started on Saturday morning as a group of Ecohermanas meet at founder Angela Adrar's house and all road the hour trip it took from her house. Then when we got there we unloaded our stuff and then fellow Ecohermana Lia Totty & I went and helped with registration with one of the participants there named Dallas. Lia & I did registration for about an hour & a half and once we were finished the opening blessing with Natali Procter and her daughter Cryz Procter from the Piscataway First Nation tribe the only federally recognized tribe in Maryland as well as a panel featuring Angela, Molly and local herbalist Ayo Ngozi. During this time my mom Rabiah Nur made a beautiful alter with collaborations from different participants. Then once that was over the first round of workshops started. Most of Ecohermanas that came took the plant walk with Eric Joseph Lewis who is the bomb plant expert and was actually in my Permaculture Design Course that I took at the Accokee Foundation in Southern Maryland with Mr. Wane Wismen. This was a super informative plant walk learning about elder berry, sassafras and other amazing plants. Once the plant walk was over I took a little snack brake and checked out the cool venders here this year. The one I thought was the coolest was the queer herbalism stand that I meant to get back too.
After that the second workshops started then it was dinner time which was provided by Tarrance who helps at the Accokee Foundation as their chef. He made a really amazing meal of mash potatoes, vinacen and flower salad. Once dinner was over and everyone had eaten we all went to the bonfire and started dancing and playing drums and other instruments and then we started telling stories started by my mom Rabiah Nur. It started as some funny or heartfelt personal stories and then turned into a one person starts a story and then the next person continues it. It end up a story about a group of women who go to do ritual every year at the same place under the full moon and while they are doing their ritual their nephew is trying to climb to the moon and ends where the ladies end up in Mexico drinking many drinks and having a really great time and then they tell their nephew to get a group of friends together to help him by drinking many drinks and having a great time and by the time they are done they will reach the moon. It was very fun story. After the bonfire Caryl Henry Alexander the artist of Ecohermanas, my mom, myself and few other participants came and did some late night painting. It was a lot of fun. After that we all went to sleep in our cabins.
In the morning breakfast was served Oatmeal and then the third workshop happened. Caryl, my mom and I went to Cryz's workshop on Living the Native American Experience. I learned a whole lot about the Piscataway tribe like how they are the only tribe left out of the Piscataway Confederacy as that to them a small dog was a delicacy back in ancient times. Also their tribe knew the importance of taking care of the land and not over working the land. The best part of her workshop was learning the Robin dance where you walk in a circle while someone is playing a Native Drum and then when they stop you duck down or when they go a little faster you turn around and go the opposite way. After that workshop was the last workshop and I did the one on basic garding and what to plant. I learned 5 plants to grow for medicine: holy basil, nettles, calenda & mint. As well as 5 veggies to plant: leafy greens, garlic, tomatoes, cucumber/watermelon & beats. Once that workshop was over the met up with Angela and our friend Sarah Damian who went to the class Sarah was teaching where she took different herbs and music and made dances to them. I hear it was a big hit with the kids but was fun for the adults too. It was now time to clean up and pack up everything and get going. After our two days learning and having fun the Ecohermanas crew went out to lunch at Sliver Dinner before going home. Over all this was a really fun, knowledgeable weekend.


text:
package ua.pft.sandbox;

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DistanceTest {

    private Point p1;
    private Point p2;

    @BeforeTest
    public void setUp(){
        p1 = new Point(3.0, 4.0);
        p2 = new Point(1.0, 3.0);
    }

    @Test
    public void positiveStaticMethodTest() {
        Assert.assertEquals(Point.distance(p1, p2), 2.23606797749979, "Actual distance does not match with expected:");
    }

    @Test
    public void positiveDistanceTest() {
        Assert.assertEquals(p1.calculateDistance(p2), 2.23606797749979, "Actual distance does not match with expected:");
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Large automotive components such as front and rear bumpers, require close attention to detail in relation to handling and manipulation due to their physical size and shape.
ATM's BuildAssist Rotate range is counterbalanced for safe operation with an option of either a vertical or horizontal rotation. Our latest models use a disk brake to ensure the safest and most secure operation in any orientation.
Excellent assembly ergonomics are achieved through the use of a powered lift system to adjust the working height. These systems also take advantage of our common control platform to provide simple and intuitive operation via a textual and graphical interface.
The BuildAssist Rotate range can be configured with a number of different assembly and automation technologies to suit the specific assembly tasks required.
This concept is suitable for assembly of a wide range of automotive modules and sub-assemblies such as spoilers, bumpers, instrument panels and cowl.


Was Pentecost just something that happened 2,000 years ago? Is it just a theological way of talking about the presence of the Spirit in the earliest church? What does it mean for us today?
This church has a mission, or, as someone has more accurately put it, God's mission has a church, and that mission means we are to speak and do good news with all sorts and conditions of people. We live in a nation that at times seems consumed by worries about "the other." Recently, that "other" has included our neighbors to the south, who speak Spanish and who increasingly come here seeking a just and living wage. That "other" also has included people of other religious traditions, particularly those who practice Islam. Where might the Spirit be moving among us today?
Pentecost would seem to say most clearly that God as Holy Spirit prompts witness in a variety of languages and to a variety of people. I recently returned from a visit to the Diocese of Honduras, where I witnessed abundant good news being shared in Spanish, English and a local Mayan language. But far beyond language, I witnessed good news in the form of basic human dignity and the love of God for people in every station of life -- those who are HIV-positive, hungry, living in isolation or squalor, as well as middle-class urbanites. God loves all, and Christians have an essential call to respond where the world speaks bad news.
The Episcopal Church lives, works and worships in neighborhoods that are immensely varied -- not only in the United States, with its amazing diversity, but also in Taiwan, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, the Virgin Islands (British and U.S.), Guam, Micronesia, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland. We are engaged in speaking good news to and with people who live in slums, on the streets and in suburbia, inner cities, reservations, military bases, prisons and places of immense wealth.
We are learning how to communicate good news to new generations and through new modalities. In all we do, we seek to proclaim the good news that God loves us immensely -- beyond our imagining -- and that God's presence in Jesus continues to be evident in the world, particularly through the ministry of all the members of this church.
This season at Pentecost, I would encourage you to discover one new place where good news is being proclaimed and one place where you have the ability to share good news in a new way.


Wasps and bees are advantageous insects, while they are frequently considered to be pests due to their ability to sting. Wasps, in particular, can develop into a predicament in autumn when they may possibly disrupt plenty of outdoor actions. Individuals generally mistakenly contact all stinging insects "bees". Whilst both social wasps and bees live in colonies ruled by queens and taken care of by employees, they appear and behave in a different way. It really is valuable to distinguish in between these insects considering that several procedures could be required to control them whenever they turn into a nuisance. In most circumstances, I recommend an ant, bee, or wasp manage expert.
Wasps have a slender body having a narrow waistline, slender, cylindrical legs, and seem smoothed-skinned and shiny. Yellow jackets, bald-faced hornets, and paper wasps are one of the most popular forms of wasps encountered by men and women.
Bees are robust-bodied and highly hairy compared with wasps. Their hind legs are flattened for collecting and transporting pollen. Bees are imperative pollinators. Honey bees are accountable for alot more than 80% of the pollination required by most fruits, legumes, and vegetable seed vegetation as well as many ornamentals that are grown in our landscapes. Bumble bees are valuable pollinators of native prairie vegetation.
Wasps are predators, feeding insects and other arthropods to their youthful, which create within the nest. They're beneficial due to the fact they prey on a good number of insects, which includes caterpillars, flies, crickets, and other pests. During late summer time and fall, as queens cease laying eggs and their nests decline, wasps change their meals gathering priorities and therefore are much more thinking about amassing sweets as well as other carbohydrates. Some wasps may well develop into aggressive scavengers about human meals and might possibly be well-known about outside activities exactly where foods or drinks are served. If a predicament consists, an ant, bee, or wasp control provider is going to be capable to remedy the issue.
Bees feed only on nectar (carbohydrates) and pollen (protein) from flowers. Honey bees occasionally visit trash cans and soft-drink containers to feed on sugary foods.
Yellow jackets, Bald-faced hornets, and paper wasps make nests from a papery pulp comprised of chewed-up wood fibers blended with saliva. Yellow jacket and Bald-faced hornet nests include a series of rounded combs stacked in tiers. These combs are covered by an envelope consisting of many layers of pulp. Paper wasps construct only one comb with out any protective envelope. These insects are occasionally known as umbrella wasps due to the shape of their nest.
Yellow jackets, Bald-faced hornets, and paper wasps nest in peaceful, out with the way places exterminating wasps. Unfortunately, in urban areas this may well conflict with people and their passions.
Yellow jackets generally create nests beneath floor in previous rodent burrows or other cavities. They are able to also develop nests in trees, shrubs, below eaves, and within attics or wall voids. Bald-faced hornets normally construct nests inside the open up in trees also as below eaves and along the sides of properties.
Paper wasps create nests below any horizontal surface and therefore are frequently discovered on limbs, overhangs, eaves of buildings, beams and supports in attics, garages, barns, sheds, and other related places.
Honey bees make a sequence of vertical honey combs produced of wax. Their colonies are mostly in made hives but they do occasionally nest in cavities in large trees, voids in constructing walls, or other shielded areas.
Bumble bees use aged mice burrows, cavities in buildings, as well as other areas to make their nests. Like honey bees, bumble bees make cells of wax.


Recent regulatory developments concerning occupational health and safety training for workers have precisely set the terms for periodical refresher courses of the various corporate figures. Getting lost in the maze of training fulfilments when trying to manage training credits, previous training and newly hired staff is a common problem.
In order to avoid this, Ecol Studio has designed T-Alert, a specific consultation tool for an efficient management of expiry dates.
It is a platform based on all corporate training data that monitors course expiration dates. It is easy to set up and automatically sends alerts and provides reports of the training plans, updated in real time. It processes data in cloud and can easily return them in an organised and easy to use form.
To be compliant and not incur into penalties.
To schedule training plans in good time.
and always in line with sector legislation.


text:
Joseph Pulitzer (10 aprile 1847-29 ottobre 1911)
 Premio Pulitzer
 Premio Pulitzer per la biografia e autobiografia (Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography)
 Premio Pulitzer per la drammaturgia (Pulitzer Prize for Drama)
 Premio Pulitzer per la musica (Pulitzer Prize for Music)
 Premio Pulitzer per la narrativa (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
 Premio Pulitzer per la poesia (Pulitzer Prize for Poetry)
 Premio Pulitzer per il romanzo (Pulitzer Prize for the Novel)
 Premio Pulitzer per la saggistica (Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction)
 Premio Pulitzer per la storia (Pulitzer Prize for History)


69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate.
political events have been updated through May 1994.
population at midyear; also known as crude death rate.
particularly useful for interchanging data between databases.
Kiribati, Nauru, Switzerland, Tonga, and Tuvalu.
main objective other than development and with a grant element less than 25%.
constitute a formal declaration of intent.
politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory.
as determined by international market forces or official fiat.
within a nation in a given year.
by foreigners from domestic production.
produced worldwide in a given year.
calculations rather than from conversions at official currency exchange rates.
entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative.
as those illegally produced and sold outside medical channels.
(hash), and hashish oil (hash oil).
is used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter.
(Doriden), and others (Equanil, Placidyl, Valmid).
behavioral change in an individual.
physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral impairment in an individual.
Mandrax is a synthetic chemical depressant, the same as, or similar to Quaalude.
Marijuana is the dried leaves of the cannabis or hemp plant (Cannabis sativa).
(Dolophine, Methadose), and others (Darvon, Lomotil).
Opium is the milky exudate of the incised, unripe seedpod of the opium poppy.
chewed or drunk as tea.
given year per l,000 live births occurring in the same year.
administrative leader who manages the day-to-day activities of the government.
claims from being extended the full distance.
country, just as in the internal register, the ships may also be owned abroad.
is not the register of an independent state.
merchant fleet is owned abroad. It is also referred to as an open register.
whether a foreign-owned ship may be placed on the register.
the Norwegian and Danish flags.
regardless of the nationality of the ship's ultimate owner.
country as net emigration (-9.26 migrants/1,000 population).
Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Thailand, and Brazil.
children according to a given fertility rate at each age.
be obtained wherever The World Factbook is available.
a national shura, later amended by multi-party agreement to 18 months.
on farming (wheat especially) and livestock raising (sheep and goats).
of the previous centrally planned system in 1990 and 1991.
5% of the population which works abroad, mostly in Greece and Italy.
Foreign assistance and humanitarian aid also supported the recovery.
chromium prices reduced hard currency receipts from the mining sector.
are reduced, or foreign assistance declines.
Islamic Salvation Front (FIS, outlawed April 1992), Ali BELHADJ, Dr.
resumption and acceleration of the structural adjustment process.
on track to conclude a standby arrangement with the Fund in 1994.
add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being.
fighting has since resumed throughout much of the countryside.
the second round of presidential elections.
reform government policies if it is to achieve its potential.
facilities, and also light industry.
(1985), the US, and Russia.
small-scale tourism, both based abroad.
1986-91, real GDP expanded at an annual average rate of about 6%.
in the major world economies, slowed economic growth.
including petroleum, natural gas, fish, and seals.
growth and in solidifying the recent economic gains.


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As parents, we see our kids all the time – but don't really see them at all. It's the woods for the trees phenomenon. Or, if you like, being too close to your product to clearly articulate its value to the audience. They're our children. Human beings growing at the fastest rate of their lives. And we don't see it.
Earlier tonight my wife brought up a cute thing that one of our daughters used to do when she was young. I vaguely remembered, but didn't recall which daughter did the cute thing. I was a little disappointed, but, at 47 I've learned to accept that you can only remember so much. And it's not because I'm old – it's because our brains have only so much capacity. Older, less significant memories, and even sometimes significant ones, get pushed to the back of the mind in place of newer experiences. The longer you live, the more memories you accumulate, the more stuff gets pushed to the back of the room – where very little light gets in.
As a result, I spend a good bit of time walking through life trying to figure out which moments are ones that will stick. It's hard to predict. I don't even know how well I've fared at this exercise over the years. Obviously, based on that cute thing our daughter used to do, not too well. But what it does do is forces me to slow things down. To make an effort to be in any given moment. Life moves pretty fast as we fly through space on this rock pretending that what we do with our time matters – and time will flat out pass you by if you blink.
April 2011, five months after our dog Tucker died, a routine midnight tuck-in resulted in this memory for me.
I would ask you to take time out to be in more moments, but it's not my job to tell you what to do. All I can say is that since I started doing this, I'm a helluva lot more grateful for more things. Simple things. Things that I used to take for granted. And injecting more gratitude into my life has turned out to be, in itself, a very good thing.
Life is an hourglass. Every moment a grain of sand.
I had a similar "hourglass" experience this week, too. Kate needed photos for a family tree and I clicked on a photo of her in Windows Live Photo Gallery. It brought up a plethora of thumbnails that it thought were also her according to its face regcognition. Seeing her progression from baby to 10 year old laid out like that…well, like you said, "Life is an hourglass. Every moment a grain of sand." I had always felt the time since she was born was going by fast, but I had never seen the "grains" in that way.


The City of Warman endeavors to provide the highest level of service to its residents and visitors. Our public works team is responsible for snow removal from all streets within Warman. Snow removal is completed in order of street priority, as per the following map: Route Priority Map.
• Be mindful of parking along the street. Vehicles are allowed to park uninterrupted along a road up to a maximum of 48-hours.
Helping out in these areas increases the effectiveness of snow removal, and helps out our Public Works crews - who thank you in advance!
Why does the City pile snow on the sidewalk in front of my house?
As a homeowner, what am I responsible for regarding snow removal?
What can I do to help in the snow removal process?


Let's play! Code Tilt is inspired by building blocks and can be used in endless combinations. Code Tilt consists of four angled boxes that can be combined horizontally and vertically. The armrests can be easily positioned as required.
Code Bridge serves as a table and and somewhere to sit and can be used as distance elements between the boxes.
The first sixth form classes in Ski were held in 1938. Ski Upper Secondary School is now amongst the largest in Akershus, with the motto "A school for knowledge, culture and creativity".
With its proximity to Lake Vättern, Motala's urban vision for 2030 is to become "a 'lake city' for the whole of Sweden".


text:
\section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{s1}
Quantum tunneling is one of the most important phenomenon with
wide range of applications in modern technology. In spite of its remarkable
success in various applications, there still remains the fundamental
question, namely, how much time does a particle take to traverse the
barrier? ( so called tunneling time problem). This problem has been
approached from many different viewpoints, but still there is a lack
of consensus about the existence of simple expression for this time
\cite{landauer,hauge,recami}.
This is due to the fact that there is no Hermitian operator
associated with this time. The various time scales proposed in the
literature
are based on different operational definitions and physical
interpretations.
They may represent different complimentary aspect of tunneling process.
Some of them include dwell time, Larmor time, complex times,
Buttiker- Landauer times,
sojourn times \cite{anantha},
time scale based on Bohm's view \cite{jayan1},
phase delay time, etc.

In our present work we concentrate mainly on the concept of
Wigner phase delay time. This time is usually taken as the difference
between the time at which the peak of the transmitted packet leaves the
barrier and the time at which the peak of the incident Gaussian
wave packet arrives at the barrier. Within the stationary phase approximation
the phase time can be calculated from the energy derivative of the
`phase shift' in the transmitted or reflected amplitudes. This phase delay time is also related to various physical quantities such as partial density of states \cite{buttiker}.
In the case of a quantum tunneling it has been shown that in the opaque
barrier limit the phase delay time does not depend on the barrier
width. This phenomenon is called  as the Hartman effect.
This implies that for sufficiently large
barriers the effective velocity of the particle can become
arbitrarily large,  even larger than the  speed of light in the
vacuum (superluminal). This may be further regarded as the evidence
of the fact that quantum systems seem to behave as non-local.
Experiments have clearly demonstrated \cite{steinberg,nimtz,expt} that
``tunneling photons"
travel with superluminal group velocities.
Their measured tunneling time is practically
obtained by comparing the two peaks of the incident and
transmitted wave packets. It is important to note that these observations
do not violate `Einstein causality', i.e., the signal velocity or
the information transfer velocity is always bounded by the velocity of light.
Theoretically Hartman effect has been generalized to different
cases including double barriers, various geometric structures and in
the presence of Aharonov-Bohm flux. Mystery surrounding this effect
has also been addressed recently by Winful. He argues that the short time
delay observed is due to energy storage and release and has nothing to do with
propagation. Since the
stored energy or the probability density in the evanescent field decreases
exponentially with the distance in the barrier, after certain decay
distance it does not matter how much more length the barrier has. For
details we refer to \cite{winful}.

    In our present work we study the above mentioned effect in a simple
quantum system consisting of a circular loop connected to a single wire
of semi-infinite length as shown in Fig~\ref{system}. In addition we impose
Aharonov-Bohm flux through the loop. We also focus on the following situation.
There is a potential
barrier (or barriers) inside the loop, while the potential in the
connecting lead is set to zero. The incident energy of the free
propagating electron $E$ in the semi-infinite wire is less than the
barrier potential height $V$. The impinging electron on the loop in
the sub barrier region travels as an evanescent wave in the loop
before being reflected. We analyze the phase time of the
reflected wave.
We show that this phase time in the opaque barrier regime
becomes independent of the length of the circumference of the ring
and the magnitude of the Aharonov-Bohm
flux, thereby generalizing the Hartman effect beyond one dimension
and in the presence of magnetic flux. We have also extended this effect by
including an additional potential well in the circular ring. Interestingly
the saturated delay time becomes independent of the length of the
potential well (in the large length limit) in the off resonant case.
The potential well can support many resonant states. This result is
regarded as a ``space collapse or space destroyer" \cite{recami2}. Even though in the potential well
inside the loop electronic wave can travel as a free propagating
mode (and not as a evanescent mode), surprisingly the saturated delay
time is independent of the length of the well (as if it does not count).

    In the sections to follow we first give the description
of the theoretical treatment. For this we make use of the quantum
waveguide approach well known for the electronic transport problems.
The classical relativistic Helmholtz equation for the electromagnetic wave
propagation is formally identical to non relativistic stationary Schr\"odinger
equation. Hence conclusions obtained using quantum tunneling theory are equally valid in the case of electromagnetic phenomenon ( photon tunneling ). In the
later sections we will discuss our results and conclusions.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8.0cm]{ring1lead.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{Schematic diagram of a circular loop connected to semi infinite lead.}
\label{system}
\end{figure}

\section{THEORETICAL TREATMENT}
We approach this scattering problem using the quantum wave guide theory
~\cite{xia,jayan3}. In the stationary case the incoming particles
are represented by a plane wave $e^{ikx}$ of unit amplitude. The
effective mass of the propagating particle is $m$ and the energy is
$E=\hbar^2 k^2/2m$ where $k$ is the wave vector corresponding to the free
particle.
The wave function
in different regions (which are solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation)
in the absence of magnetic flux are given below
\begin{eqnarray}
\psi_0(x_0) &=& e^{ikx_0} + R e^{-ikx_0}\,\,\,\,\,\mbox{( in region I )}\label{wv1}\\
\psi_1(x_1)&=& A_1\, e^{i\,q_1\,x_1} + B_1\, e^{-i\,q_1\,x_1}\,\,\,\,\, \mbox{( in region II )} \label{wv2}\\
\psi_2(x_2) &=& A_2\, e^{i\,k\,x_2} + B_2\, e^{-i\,k\,x_2} \,\,\,\,\, \mbox{( in region III) }\label{wv3}\\
\psi_3(x_3) &=& A_3\, e^{i\,q_3\,x_3} + B_3\, e^{-i\,q_3\,x_3}\,\,\,\,\, \mbox{( in region IV) }\label{wv4}
\end{eqnarray}
with $k$ being the wavevector of electrons in the lead and in the intermediate
free space between two barriers inside the ring. $q_1=\sqrt{2m(E-V_1)/\hbar^2}$ and $q_3=\sqrt{2m(E-V_3)/\hbar^2}$ are the wavevector respectively for propagating electrons in the barriers of strength $V_1$ and $V_3$ inside the ring. The
origin of the co-ordinates of
$x_0$ and $x_1$ is assumed to be at $J$ and that for
$x_2$ and $x_3$ are at $P_1$ and $P_2$ respectively. At $P_1$, $x_1=lb_1$, at
$P_2$, $x_2=w$ and at $J$, $x_3=lb_3$, where $lb_1$ and $lb_3$ are the
length of the two barriers separated by a well region of length $w$ inside the ring. Total circumference of the ring is $L=lb_1 + lb_3 + w$.

We use Griffith's boundary conditions~\cite{griffith}
\begin{equation}
\psi_0(0)=\psi_1(0)=\psi_3(lb_3) \, \label{bc1}
\end{equation}
and
\begin{equation}
\frac{\partial \psi_0(x_0)}{\partial x_0}\Big |_J + \frac{\partial \psi_1(x_1)}{\partial x_1}\Big |_J + \frac{\partial \psi_3(x_3)}{\partial x_3}\Big |_J
=0 \, ,
\label{bc2}
\end{equation}
at the junction $J$. All the derivatives are taken either outward or inward
from the junction~\cite{xia}. Similar boundary conditions are held at $P_1$
and $P_2$ {\it i.e.}
\begin{eqnarray}
\mbox{at \, \, $P_1$ \,:}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\psi_1(lb_1)=\psi_2(0)\\
\frac{\partial \psi_1(x_1)}{\partial x_1}\Big |_{P_1} +
\frac{\partial \psi_2(x_2)}{\partial x_2}\Big |_{P_1}=0 \, , \\
\mbox{at \, \, $P_2$ \,:}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\psi_1(w)=\psi_3(0)\\
\frac{\partial \psi_2(x_2)}{\partial x_1}\Big |_{P_2} +
\frac{\partial \psi_3(x_3)}{\partial x_3}\Big |_{P_2}=0 \, .
\label{bc2}
\end{eqnarray}

We choose a gauge for the vector potential in which the magnetic field appears
only in the boundary conditions rather than explicitly in the Hamiltonian~\cite{xia,gefen}. Thus the electrons propagating clockwise and anticlockwise will pick up opposite phases.
The electrons propagating in the clockwise direction from $J$ will pick up phases
$i\,\alpha_1$ at $P_1$, $i\,(\alpha_1+\alpha_2)$ at $P_2$ and $i\,(\alpha_1+\alpha_2+\alpha_3)$ at $J$ after
traversing once along the loop. The total phase around the loop is
$\alpha_1\,+\,\alpha_2\,+\,\alpha_3\,=\,2\,\pi\,\phi/\phi_0$, where $\phi$ and
$\phi_0$ are the magnetic flux and flux quantum, respectively.
Hence from above mentioned boundary conditions we get for tunneling particle
\begin{widetext}
\begin{eqnarray}
1+R-A_1-B_1 \exp(-i\,\alpha_1)=0\, ,\\
A_3\,\exp(-\kappa_3\,lb_3)\,\exp(i\alpha_3)+B_3\,\exp(\kappa_3\,lb_3)-1-R=0\, ,\\
ik\,(1-R)+\kappa_1\,(A_1-B_1\,\exp(-i\,\alpha_1))\hskip 2cm \nonumber\\
-\,\kappa_3\,A_3\,\exp(-\kappa_3\,lb_3)\,\exp(i\,\alpha_3)
-\,\kappa_3\,B_3\,\exp(\kappa_3\,lb_3)=0\, ,\\
A_1\,\exp(-\kappa_1\,lb_1)\,\exp[i\,\alpha_1]+B_1\,\exp(\kappa_1\,lb_1)\hskip 2cm \nonumber\\
-\,A_2-B_2\,\exp(-i\,\alpha_2)=0\, ,\\
\kappa_1\,A_1\,\exp(-\kappa_1\,lb_1)\,\exp(i\,\alpha_1)-\kappa_1\,B_1\,\exp(\kappa_1\,lb_1)\hskip 1cm \nonumber\\
+\,i\,k\,A_2-i\,k\,B_2\,\exp(-i\alpha_2)=0\, ,\\
A_2\,\exp(i\,k\,w)\,\exp(i\,\alpha_2)\,+\,B_2\,\exp(-i\,k\,w)\hskip 2cm \nonumber\\
-\,A_3-B_3\,\exp(-i\alpha_3)=0\, ,\\
i\,k\,A_2\,\exp(i\,k\,w)-i\,k\,B_2\,\exp(-i\,k\,w)\,\exp(-i\alpha_2)\,\hskip 1cm \nonumber\\
+\,\kappa_3\,A3-\kappa_3\,B_3\,\exp(-i\,\alpha_3)=0\, ,
\end{eqnarray}
\end{widetext}
with $\kappa_1=\sqrt{2m(V_1-E)/\hbar^2}$ and
$\kappa_3=\sqrt{2m(V_3-E)/\hbar^2}$ being the imaginary wave vectors,
in presence of rectangular barriers of
strength $V_1$ and $V_3$ respectively, inside the ring.
\section{Results and Discussion}
\label{result}
Once $R$ is known, the `reflection phase time' $\tau$ can be calculated from
the energy derivative of the phase of the reflection amplitude \cite{hauge,wigner} as
\begin{equation}
\tau = \hbar \, \frac{\partial Arg[R]}{\partial E}\, , \label{phtm}
\end{equation}
where, $v = \hbar\,k/m$ is the velocity of the free particle. The concept of
`phase time' was first introduced by Wigner \cite{wigner} to estimate how long
a quantum mechanical wave packet is delayed by the scattering obstacle.

For a ring system with a rectangular barrier of strength $V_1$ along its entire circumference we obtain an analytical expression for the reflection amplitude as
\begin{equation}
R=\frac{-\kappa_1\,(2\,\cos(\alpha)-\exp(kL))+i\,\frac{k}{2}\,\exp(kL)}
{\kappa_1\,(2\,\cos(\alpha)-\exp(kL))+i\,\frac{k}{2}\,\exp(kL)}\, ,\label{ref}
\end{equation}
where $\alpha=\alpha_1\,+\,\alpha_2\,+\,\alpha_3$. In what follows, let us set $\hbar =1$
and $2m =1$. We now proceed to analyze
the behavior of $\tau$ as a function of various
physical parameters for different ring systems. We express all the
physical quantities in dimensionless units {\em i.e.} all the barrier strengths
$V_n$ in units of incident energy $E$ ($V_n \equiv V_n/E$), all the
barrier widths $lb_n$ in units of inverse wave vector
$k^{-1}$ ($lb_n \equiv k lb_n$), where
$k=\sqrt E$ and the reflection phase time $\tau$ in units of inverse
of incident energy $E$ ($\tau \equiv E\tau$).
After straight forward algebra in the large length ($L$) limit and in absence of magnetic flux, we obtain an analytical expression for the saturated phase delay time ( using Eq.~(\ref{phtm}) and Eq.~(\ref{ref}) ), which is given by,
\begin{equation}
\tau_s=\frac{\frac{1}{k\,\kappa_1}+\frac{k}{\kappa_1^3}}{\left(2\,+\,\frac{k^2}{2\kappa_1^2}\right)}\, .\label{satphtm}
\end{equation}
Here the rectangular barrier has strength $V_1$ and width $lb_1=L$.
\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8.0cm]{tau-L-phi0E1.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{In absence of magnetic flux ({\it i.e.} $\phi$ =0 ),
for a ring with a barrier of strength $V_1$ throughout its circumference,
 the phase time $\tau$ is plotted as a function of ring's circumference $L$.
 The solid, dotted, dashed and dash-dotted curves are for $V_1 = 1.25, \, 1.5, \,3, \,5$ respectively. Incident energy is set to be $E=1$. In the inset the
saturated value of phase time $\tau_s$ is plotted as a function of the barrier's
 strength for same $E$.
}
\label{fig:tau-L}
\end{figure}

First we take up a ring system with a single barrier along the circumference of the ring. For a tunneling particle having energy less than the barrier's strength we find out the reflection phase time $\tau$ as a function of barrier's width $L$ which in turn is the circumference of the ring. We see (Fig.~\ref{fig:tau-L}) that in absence of magnetic flux, $\tau$ evolves as a function of $L$ and asymptotically saturates to a value $\tau_s$ which is independent of $L$ thus confirming the `Hartman effect'. From Fig.~\ref{fig:tau-L} it is clear that the saturation value increases with the decreasing barrier-strength. In the inset of Fig.~\ref{fig:tau-L}, we have plotted $\tau_s$ as a function of barrier-strength. From this we can see that for electrons with incident energy close to the
barrier-strength the value of $\tau_s$ is quite large.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8.0cm]{tau-phi.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{For a ring with a barrier of strength
$V_1$ lies throughout its circumference, the saturated phase time $\tau_s$ is
plotted as a function of magnetic flux $\phi$. The solid, dashed and dotted
curves are for $L = 6, 7, 9$ respectively. Other system parameters are $V_1=5$,
$E=1$.}
\label{fig:tau-phi}
\end{figure}

To see the effect of magnetic flux on `Hartman effect', we consider the same
system but in presence of Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux. We find out, for the tunneling particle, the reflection phase time as a function of embedded magnetic flux for different lengths $L$ of the barrier covering the ring's circumference. We have chosen the lengths such that in absence of the `AB-flux', for a given system ({\it i.e.} for known $E$ and $V$) the reflection phase time $\tau$ gets saturated in these lengths. From Fig.~\ref{fig:tau-phi} we see that  $\tau$ as a function
of $\phi$ shows AB-oscillations with an average value which is the saturation
value $\tau_s$ for the same system in absence of AB-flux. Further observe that (Fig.~\ref{fig:tau-phi}) $\tau$ is flux periodic with periodicity $\phi_0$. This is consistent with the fact that all the physical properties in presence of AB-flux across the ring must be periodic function of the flux with a period
$\phi_0$ \cite{buttiker,webb,datta}. However, we see that as we increase $L$ the magnitude of AB-oscillation in $\tau$ decreases. Consequently in the large length limit the visibility vanishes. This clearly establishes `Hartman effect' even in presence of AB-flux. The constant value of $\tau$ thus obtained in the
presence of flux is identical to $\tau_s$ in the absence of flux
(see Fig.~(\ref{fig:tau-phi})) in the large length regime and its magnitude
is given by Eq.~(\ref{satphtm}). This result clearly
indicates that the reflection phase time in the presence of opaque barrier
becomes not only independent of length of the circumference but also is
independent of the AB-flux thereby observing the `Hartman effect' in the
presence of AB-flux.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8.0cm]{tau-w.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{In absence of magnetic flux ({\it i.e.} $\phi$ =0 ),
for a ring with two barriers of strength $V_1$ and $V_3$ separated by an
intermediate well region,
 the phase time $\tau$ is plotted as a function of ring's circumference $L$
for different width $w$ of the well. The dashed-dotted, solid, dotted and
dashed curves are for $w=0, 1, 5, 10$. Other system parameters are $lb_3=5$,
$V_1=V_3=2$ and $E=1$.}
\label{fig:tau-w}
\end{figure}

Now we consider the ring system with the ring having two successive barriers separated by an intermediate free space as shown in Fig.~\ref{system}. In absence
of magnetic flux, we see the effect of `quantum well' on the reflection phase time $\tau$. In Fig.~\ref{fig:tau-w} $\tau$ is plotted as a function of one of the barrier's length (say $lb_1$) while other barrier's length is fixed ($lb_3=5$)
and for few different values of length of the well. Here, the fixed value of the
barrier's length $lb_3$ is chosen in such a way that in absence of the well region the reflection phase time reaches saturation at this length. From Fig.~\ref{fig:tau-w} we see that for all parameter values of well's width, the saturation value of reflection phase time $\tau_s$ is same and it is equal to what we obtained in absence of the well in the ring system. Thus the saturated phase time becomes independent of the width of the well (in the long length limit)
in the off resonant case. This is as if the effective velocity of the  electron
in the well becomes infinite or equivalently length of the well
does not count (space collapse or space destroyer) while traversing the ring.

Finally consider a similar system as that shown in Fig.~\ref{system}.
Here we see the effect of resonances, present in the ring system with a well,
on the saturated reflection phase time $\tau_s$. For the system described above
with $V_1=V_3=2, lb_3=5, \phi=0$ we have plotted $\tau_s$, for the electrons with
incident energy $E=1$, as a function of the well's width for different parameter
values $lb_1$ in Fig.~\ref{fig:resonance}. We see that the resonances  which
have Lorentzian shape become  sharper and  narrower as the width of the barrier
 $lb_1$ becomes large. For very large $lb_1$ the resonances are very hard to detect.
It should be noted that as we increase the length of the well for fixed $E$ for
particular barrier lengths  incident energy $E$ coincides with resonances (or
resonant states) in the well (which arise due to constructive interference
due to multiple scatterings inside the well). For these values of lengths
we observe sharp rise in the saturated delay time and its magnitude
depends on the length of the well. It is worth to mention that away form
the resonance the value of $\tau_s$ is independent of the length of the
well (see Fig.\ref{fig:tau-w}) and depends only on the barrier strength.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8.0cm]{resonance1.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{In absence of magnetic flux ({\it i.e.} $\phi$ =0 ),
for a ring with two barriers of strength $V_1$ and $V_3$ separated by an
intermediate well region,
 the saturated phase time $\tau_s$ is plotted as a function of ring's circumference $L$ for different width $lb_1$ of the barrier. The solid and dashed curves are for $lb_1=2.75, 3$ respectively.
Other systems parameters are $lb_2=5$, $V_1=V_3=2$ and $E=1$.}
\label{fig:resonance}
\end{figure}

\section{CONCLUSIONS}
We have generalized the Hartman effect beyond one dimension and
in the presence of magnetic flux. This is done by studying the
phase delay time in  a circular geometric ring in the reflection mode.
We have obtained an analytical expression for the saturated delay time.
We have also shown that in the presence of successive opaque barriers
separated by the potential well the saturated delay time becomes
independent of the width of the well (in the long length limit)
in the off resonant case. This is as if the effective velocity of the  electron
between the well becomes infinite or equivalently length
of the well
does not count (space collapse or space destroyer). We have further extended this effect
in  quantum mechanical networks with many arms  wherein  we have
shown additional existence of new  quantum non-local effects associated
with the phase delay time \cite{mynew}. Our reported results are amenable to experimental verifications for photon tunneling in appropriate  electromagnetic geometries.

\section{Acknowledgments}
One of the authors (SB) thanks Debasish Chaudhuri and Prof. Binayak Dutta-Roy
for several useful discussions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


Turn back the stone to the rough side!
The maiden could not come to her loved one.
She went through hill and valley, O my!
But she never found her loved one.
Even into the fields of Dresden.
On a golden chestnut, the mighty horse.
To find my loved one".
'Maiden, don't you recognize the golden chestnut any more?
"So I don't know my loved one any more.


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The party primaries held across the country last Wednesday witnessed a major casualty in the person of Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, wife of Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu. She ran under the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), a party founded by her late husband and Biafra hero.
Bianca was seeking the mandate of her constituency delegates [of the Anambra South Senatorial zone] to run for the senate in the February 2019 general elections.
At the election, which was marred by chaos and shooting from thugs who invaded the Ekwulobia Township Stadium venue of the primaries, Chief C. N. Ukachukwu defeated Ambassador Bianca Ojukwu, Dr. Anselm Enyimba and Mbazulike Amechi Jr to clinch the ticket.
The gunmen, who invaded the venue of the election and scared away delegates thus disrupting the election, were alleged to have been commissioned and mobilised by a disqualified senatorial aspirant of the party, although Orient Weekend has not been able, as at press time, to ascertain either the identity of this sponsor or the motive for the invasion.
It took the combined efforts of the Anambra state commissioner of police, Garba Umar, and his team to disperse the thugs with teargas before the election could hold at night.
Political analysts, however, believe that the controversial emergence of Mrs. Ojukwu and her eventual humbling by political neophytes not only dented the image of the party founder but also demystified the late Ikemba whose spirit and persona had been the driving force behind the success of the party in Anambra state and the country at large.
A school of thought also believes that the party should have given the wife of the Ikemba the ticket as a mark of respect for her late husband while others opine that Bianca should have seen the handwriting on the wall when her emergence tore the late Dim Ojukwu's family into shreds.
Could this have happened if Ojukwu were alive and what are the implications for the party, one of the people who know better asked this reporter?
In Anambra Central, Chief Victor Umeh, a senator representing the zone at the red chamber was returned unopposed by APGA, while the PDP and APC were yet to announce the venue or list of their senatorial primaries/candidates as at press time.
Umeh, who stood as a sole candidate, was announced winner, after he polled 207 votes from the total vote of 209. But an official record shows that those aspiring for the seat under APC in Anambra central were Uche Ekwunife, Ebele Obi and Uzoma Igbonwa.
In Anambra north senatorial zone, however, Princess Stella Odua and Prince Emeka Chinedu emerged as sole candidates of the PDP and the APGA.
Odua, who currently represents the zone, dramatically returned to the PDP and was declared candidate after several months of parading herself as an aspirant under APGA. But Prince Emeka, a former deputy governor and commissioner in Anambra state, won unopposed after APGA denied Odua a waiver and disqualified her.
At the Federal House of Representative primaries, of the three major political parties, all the members of Anambra State House of Assembly contesting for the positions lost out in the game.
They include the majority leader, Victor Okoye [Anambra East and Anambra West] who was disqualified by the party while his opponent, Chinedu Obidigwe emerged unopposed.
Also, there was no formal report on whether Chris Emenaka [Anambra East] later dropped his ambition for the red chamber in preference for a third term bid. This is because his name was not published by the party even though he earlier declared interest to run for the seat.
The People's Democratic Party (PDP), All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and All Progressives Congress (APC), have, so far, all concluded their controversial national assembly party primaries in the state with Chris Uba, Andy Uba and Nicholas Ukachukwu emerging as standard flag bearers.
In the PDP, Chris Uba polled 931 votes to defeat Obinna Uzor and Chuma Nzeribe, who respectively got 20 and zero votes while his elder brother, Andy, the incumbent in the red chamber, is expected to emerge the APC candidate according to an official list of the party which published his name as sole aspirant.
Others were Benson Nwawulu, of Ogbaru I, who lost out to Chinwe Nwaebili as candidate of APGA for Ogbaru federal constituency; Harford Oseke, current deputy speaker of the Assembly, defeated by Anayo Nnebe as candidate of APGA for Awka North and Awka South constituency.
Similarly, Hon. Ikemefune Uzoezie and Hon. Ikechukwu Umeh of Aguata II and Aguata I state constituencies lost out [under APGA] in the Aguata federal constituency poll won by Chukwuma Umeoji.
Also, Kingsley Iruba [Nnewi South I] contesting for Nnewi North, Nnewi South and Ekwusigo federal constituency, might not pick ticket of APGA for which he is vying with Owelle Mbaso, Humphrey Nsofor and others.
Orient Daily learnt that the primary poll, which could not hold October 2 as delegates were reportedly locked out of the venue till night, might favour less-known aspirant of the party when it is rescheduled.
Another House of Assembly member the APGA delegates failed to elect for federal House of Representatives seat was Chugbo Enwezor of Onistha I constiteuncy, now aspiring for Onitsha north and Onitsha South Federal constituency. He was defeated by Patrick Obianyo, a former labour leader in Anambra state.
Also, the member representing Orumba North state constituency, Romanus Obi allegedly lost out to a market leader, Chief Okwudili Ezenwankwo on a controversial APGA primary for Orumba North and Orumba South federal constituency. Ezenwankwo allegedly polled 85 votes while others, Chinwe Nnabuife got 40, Ernest Okafor (27), Winston Udeh (16) and Casmir Nwafor (5).
Other national assembly ambitions hatched in the Anambra State House of Assembly but botched by delegates, stakeholders or personal decision were Vivian Okadigbo, a two-term from Oyi state constituency and Onyebuchi Offor of PDP (Ekwusigo constituency). Both of them reportedly nursed ambitions for Oyi/Ayamelum and Nnewi North/ Nnewi South/Ekwusigo federal constituencies.
However, in all, other candidates of Federal House of Representatives for PDP and APGA known, so far, are Chris Azubuogu, two-term member, Nnewi North/Nnewi South/ Ekwusigo constituency (PDP); Dozie Nwankwo, Anaocha/Njikoka/Dunukofia constituency (APGA); Obinna Chidoka, Idemili North/Idemili South constituency (APGA); Lynda Ikpeazu, PDP-Onitsha North/Onitsha South constituency and Eucharia Anazodo (PDP), Aguata federal constituency.
The PDP candidates emerged unopposed, APGA flag bearers scaled through controversial primaries some of which their results have not been declared, while those of the APC remain undetermined as at press time.
Juliet Osuji: Senator Akpabio Opens Up On Defection.