text:
// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

package org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts;

import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import org.chromium.base.ObserverList;
import org.chromium.base.TraceEvent;
import org.chromium.base.VisibleForTesting;
import org.chromium.base.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.LayerTitleCache;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.Layout.Orientation;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.Layout.SizingFlags;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.components.LayoutTab;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.components.VirtualView;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.content.TabContentManager;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.eventfilter.EdgeSwipeHandler;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.eventfilter.EventFilter;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.layouts.eventfilter.EventFilterHost;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.compositor.scene_layer.SceneLayer;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.contextualsearch.ContextualSearchManagementDelegate;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.dom_distiller.ReaderModeManagerDelegate;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.fullscreen.ChromeFullscreenManager;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.fullscreen.FullscreenManager;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.tabmodel.TabCreatorManager;
import org.chromium.chrome.browser.tabmodel.TabModelSelector;
import org.chromium.content.browser.SPenSupport;
import org.chromium.ui.resources.ResourceManager;
import org.chromium.ui.resources.dynamics.DynamicResourceLoader;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * A class that is responsible for managing an active {@link Layout} to show to the screen.  This
 * includes lifecycle managment like showing/hiding this {@link Layout}.
 */
public abstract class LayoutManager implements LayoutUpdateHost, LayoutProvider, EventFilterHost {
    /** Sampling at 60 fps. */
    private static final long FRAME_DELTA_TIME_MS = 16;

    /** Used to convert pixels to dp. */
    protected final float mPxToDp;

    /** The {@link LayoutManagerHost}, who is responsible for showing the active {@link Layout}. */
    protected final LayoutManagerHost mHost;

    /** The last X coordinate of the last {@link MotionEvent#ACTION_DOWN} event. */
    protected int mLastTapX;

    /** The last Y coordinate of the last {@link MotionEvent#ACTION_DOWN} event. */
    protected int mLastTapY;

    // External Dependencies
    private TabModelSelector mTabModelSelector;
    private ViewGroup mContentContainer;

    // External Observers
    private final ObserverList<SceneChangeObserver> mSceneChangeObservers;

    // Current Layout State
    private Layout mActiveLayout;
    private Layout mNextActiveLayout;

    // Current Event Fitler State
    private EventFilter mActiveEventFilter;

    // Internal State
    private int mFullscreenToken = FullscreenManager.INVALID_TOKEN;
    private boolean mUpdateRequested;

    // Sizing State
    private final Rect mLastViewportPx = new Rect();
    private final Rect mLastVisibleViewportPx = new Rect();
    private final Rect mLastFullscreenViewportPx = new Rect();
    protected final RectF mLastViewportDp = new RectF();
    protected final RectF mLastVisibleViewportDp = new RectF();
    protected final RectF mLastFullscreenViewportDp = new RectF();

    protected float mLastContentWidthDp;
    protected float mLastContentHeightDp;
    protected float mLastHeightMinusTopControlsDp;

    private final RectF mCachedRectF = new RectF();
    private final Rect mCachedRect = new Rect();
    private final Point mCachedPoint = new Point();

    /**
     * Creates a {@link LayoutManager} instance.
     * @param host A {@link LayoutManagerHost} instance.
     */
    public LayoutManager(LayoutManagerHost host) {
        mHost = host;
        mPxToDp = 1.f / mHost.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        mSceneChangeObservers = new ObserverList<SceneChangeObserver>();

        int hostWidth = host.getWidth();
        int hostHeight = host.getHeight();
        mLastViewportPx.set(0, 0, hostWidth, hostHeight);
        mLastVisibleViewportPx.set(0, 0, hostWidth, hostHeight);
        mLastFullscreenViewportPx.set(0, 0, hostWidth, hostHeight);

        mLastContentWidthDp = hostWidth * mPxToDp;
        mLastContentHeightDp = hostHeight * mPxToDp;
        mLastViewportDp.set(0, 0, mLastContentWidthDp, mLastContentHeightDp);
        mLastVisibleViewportDp.set(0, 0, mLastContentWidthDp, mLastContentHeightDp);
        mLastFullscreenViewportDp.set(0, 0, mLastContentWidthDp, mLastContentHeightDp);

        mLastHeightMinusTopControlsDp = mLastContentHeightDp;
    }

    /**
     * @return The actual current time of the app in ms.
     */
    public static long time() {
        return SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    }

    /**
     * Gives the {@link LayoutManager} a chance to intercept and process touch events from the
     * Android {@link View} system.
     * @param e                 The {@link MotionEvent} that might be intercepted.
     * @param isKeyboardShowing Whether or not the keyboard is showing.
     * @return                  Whether or not this current touch gesture should be intercepted and
     *                          continually forwarded to this class.
     */
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent e, boolean isKeyboardShowing) {
        if (mActiveLayout == null) return false;

        if (e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            mLastTapX = (int) e.getX();
            mLastTapY = (int) e.getY();
        }

        Point offsets = getMotionOffsets(e);
        mActiveEventFilter =
                mActiveLayout.findInterceptingEventFilter(e, offsets, isKeyboardShowing);
        if (mActiveEventFilter != null) mActiveLayout.unstallImmediately();
        return mActiveEventFilter != null;
    }

    /**
     * Gives the {@link LayoutManager} a chance to process the touch events from the Android
     * {@link View} system.
     * @param e A {@link MotionEvent} instance.
     * @return  Whether or not {@code e} was consumed.
     */
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        if (mActiveEventFilter == null) return false;

        boolean consumed = mActiveEventFilter.onTouchEvent(e);
        Point offsets = getMotionOffsets(e);
        if (offsets != null) mActiveEventFilter.setCurrentMotionEventOffsets(offsets.x, offsets.y);
        return consumed;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean propagateEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        if (e == null) return false;

        View view = getActiveLayout().getViewForInteraction();
        if (view == null) return false;

        e.offsetLocation(-view.getLeft(), -view.getTop());
        return view.dispatchTouchEvent(e);
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewportWidth() {
        return mHost.getWidth();
    }

    private Point getMotionOffsets(MotionEvent e) {
        int actionMasked = e.getActionMasked();
        if (SPenSupport.isSPenSupported(mHost.getContext())) {
            actionMasked = SPenSupport.convertSPenEventAction(actionMasked);
        }

        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_ENTER) {
            getViewportPixel(mCachedRect);

            mCachedPoint.set(-mCachedRect.left, -mCachedRect.top);
            return mCachedPoint;
        } else if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_EXIT) {
            mCachedPoint.set(0, 0);
            return mCachedPoint;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Updates the state of the active {@link Layout} if needed.  This updates the animations and
     * cascades the changes to the tabs.
     */
    public void onUpdate() {
        TraceEvent.begin("LayoutDriver:onUpdate");
        onUpdate(time(), FRAME_DELTA_TIME_MS);
        TraceEvent.end("LayoutDriver:onUpdate");
    }

    /**
     * Updates the state of the layout.
     * @param timeMs The time in milliseconds.
     * @param dtMs   The delta time since the last update in milliseconds.
     * @return       Whether or not the {@link LayoutManager} needs more updates.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public boolean onUpdate(long timeMs, long dtMs) {
        if (!mUpdateRequested) return false;
        mUpdateRequested = false;
        final Layout layout = getActiveLayout();
        if (layout != null && layout.onUpdate(timeMs, dtMs) && layout.isHiding()) {
            layout.doneHiding();
        }
        return mUpdateRequested;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the {@link LayoutManager}.  Must be called before using this object.
     * @param selector                 A {@link TabModelSelector} instance.
     * @param creator                  A {@link TabCreatorManager} instance.
     * @param content                  A {@link TabContentManager} instance.
     * @param androidContentContainer  A {@link ViewGroup} for Android views to be bound to.
     * @param contextualSearchDelegate A {@link ContextualSearchDelegate} instance.
     * @param readerModeDelegate       A {@link ReaderModeManagerDelegate} instance.
     * @param dynamicResourceLoader    A {@link DynamicResourceLoader} instance.
     */
    public void init(TabModelSelector selector, TabCreatorManager creator,
            TabContentManager content, ViewGroup androidContentContainer,
            ContextualSearchManagementDelegate contextualSearchDelegate,
            ReaderModeManagerDelegate readerModeDelegate,
            DynamicResourceLoader dynamicResourceLoader) {
        mTabModelSelector = selector;
        mContentContainer = androidContentContainer;

        if (mNextActiveLayout != null) startShowing(mNextActiveLayout, true);
    }

    /**
     * Cleans up and destroys this object.  It should not be used after this.
     */
    public void destroy() {
        mSceneChangeObservers.clear();
    }

    /**
     * @param observer Adds {@code observer} to be notified when the active {@code Layout} changes.
     */
    public void addSceneChangeObserver(SceneChangeObserver observer) {
        mSceneChangeObservers.addObserver(observer);
    }

    /**
     * @param observer Removes {@code observer}.
     */
    public void removeSceneChangeObserver(SceneChangeObserver observer) {
        mSceneChangeObservers.removeObserver(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public SceneLayer getUpdatedActiveSceneLayer(Rect viewport, Rect contentViewport,
            LayerTitleCache layerTitleCache, TabContentManager tabContentManager,
            ResourceManager resourceManager, ChromeFullscreenManager fullscreenManager) {
        return mActiveLayout.getUpdatedSceneLayer(viewport, contentViewport, layerTitleCache,
                tabContentManager, resourceManager, fullscreenManager);
    }

    /**
     * Called when the viewport has been changed.  Override this to be notified when
     * {@link #pushNewViewport(Rect, Rect, int)} calls actually change the current viewport.
     * @param viewportDp The new viewport in dp.
     */
    protected void onViewportChanged(RectF viewportDp) {
        if (getActiveLayout() != null) {
            getActiveLayout().sizeChanged(viewportDp, mLastVisibleViewportDp,
                    mLastFullscreenViewportDp, mLastHeightMinusTopControlsDp, getOrientation());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Should be called from an external source when the viewport changes.  {@code viewport} and
     * {@code visibleViewport} are different, as the top controls might be covering part of the
     * viewport but a {@link Layout} might want to consume the whole space (or not).
     * @param viewport               The new viewport in px.
     * @param visibleViewport        The new visible viewport in px.
     * @param heightMinusTopControls The height of the viewport minus the top controls.
     */
    public final void pushNewViewport(
            Rect viewport, Rect visibleViewport, int heightMinusTopControls) {
        mLastViewportPx.set(viewport);
        mLastVisibleViewportPx.set(visibleViewport);

        mLastViewportDp.set(viewport.left * mPxToDp, viewport.top * mPxToDp,
                viewport.right * mPxToDp, viewport.bottom * mPxToDp);
        mLastVisibleViewportDp.set(visibleViewport.left * mPxToDp, visibleViewport.top * mPxToDp,
                visibleViewport.right * mPxToDp, visibleViewport.bottom * mPxToDp);
        mLastFullscreenViewportDp.set(0, 0, viewport.right * mPxToDp, viewport.bottom * mPxToDp);
        mLastHeightMinusTopControlsDp = heightMinusTopControls * mPxToDp;

        propagateViewportToActiveLayout();
    }

    /**
     * @return The default {@link Layout} to show when {@link Layout}s get hidden and the next
     *         {@link Layout} to show isn't known.
     */
    protected abstract Layout getDefaultLayout();

    // TODO(dtrainor): Remove these from this control class.  Split the interface?
    @Override public abstract void initLayoutTabFromHost(final int tabId);

    @Override
    public abstract LayoutTab createLayoutTab(int id, boolean incognito, boolean showCloseButton,
            boolean isTitleNeeded, float maxContentWidth, float maxContentHeight);

    @Override public abstract void releaseTabLayout(int id);

    /**
     * @return The {@link TabModelSelector} instance this class knows about.
     */
    protected TabModelSelector getTabModelSelector() {
        return mTabModelSelector;
    }

    /**
     * @return The next {@link Layout} that will be shown.  If no {@link Layout} has been set
     *         since the last time {@link #startShowing(Layout, boolean)} was called, this will be
     *         {@link #getDefaultLayout()}.
     */
    protected Layout getNextLayout() {
        return mNextActiveLayout != null ? mNextActiveLayout : getDefaultLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public Layout getActiveLayout() {
        return mActiveLayout;
    }

    @Override
    public RectF getViewportDp(RectF rect) {
        if (rect == null) rect = new RectF();

        if (getActiveLayout() == null) {
            rect.set(mLastViewportDp);
            return rect;
        }

        final int flags = getActiveLayout().getSizingFlags();
        if ((flags & SizingFlags.REQUIRE_FULLSCREEN_SIZE) != 0) {
            rect.set(mLastFullscreenViewportDp);
        } else if ((flags & SizingFlags.ALLOW_TOOLBAR_HIDE) != 0) {
            rect.set(mLastViewportDp);
        } else {
            rect.set(mLastVisibleViewportDp);
        }

        return rect;
    }

    @Override
    public Rect getViewportPixel(Rect rect) {
        if (rect == null) rect = new Rect();

        if (getActiveLayout() == null) {
            rect.set(mLastViewportPx);
            return rect;
        }

        final int flags = getActiveLayout().getSizingFlags();
        if ((flags & SizingFlags.REQUIRE_FULLSCREEN_SIZE) != 0) {
            rect.set(mLastFullscreenViewportPx);
        } else if ((flags & SizingFlags.ALLOW_TOOLBAR_HIDE) != 0) {
            rect.set(mLastViewportPx);
        } else {
            rect.set(mLastVisibleViewportPx);
        }
        return rect;
    }

    @Override
    public ChromeFullscreenManager getFullscreenManager() {
        return mHost != null ? mHost.getFullscreenManager() : null;
    }

    @Override
    public void requestUpdate() {
        if (!mUpdateRequested) mHost.requestRender();
        mUpdateRequested = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void startHiding(int nextTabId, boolean hintAtTabSelection) {
        requestUpdate();
        if (hintAtTabSelection) {
            for (SceneChangeObserver observer : mSceneChangeObservers) {
                observer.onTabSelectionHinted(nextTabId);
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressFBWarnings("RCN_REDUNDANT_NULLCHECK_OF_NONNULL_VALUE")
    @Override
    public void doneHiding() {
        // TODO: If next layout is default layout clear caches (should this be a sub layout thing?)

        assert mNextActiveLayout != null : "Need to have a next active layout.";
        if (mNextActiveLayout != null) {
            startShowing(mNextActiveLayout, true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doneShowing() {}

    /**
     * Should be called by control logic to show a new {@link Layout}.
     *
     * TODO(dtrainor, clholgat): Clean up the show logic to guarantee startHiding/doneHiding get
     * called.
     *
     * @param layout  The new {@link Layout} to show.
     * @param animate Whether or not {@code layout} should animate as it shows.
     */
    protected void startShowing(Layout layout, boolean animate) {
        assert mTabModelSelector != null : "init() must be called first.";
        assert layout != null : "Can't show a null layout.";

        // Set the new layout
        setNextLayout(null);
        Layout oldLayout = getActiveLayout();
        if (oldLayout != layout) {
            if (oldLayout != null) {
                oldLayout.detachViews();
            }
            layout.contextChanged(mHost.getContext());
            layout.attachViews(mContentContainer);
            mActiveLayout = layout;
        }

        ChromeFullscreenManager fullscreenManager = mHost.getFullscreenManager();
        if (fullscreenManager != null) {
            // Release any old fullscreen token we were holding.
            fullscreenManager.hideControlsPersistent(mFullscreenToken);
            mFullscreenToken = FullscreenManager.INVALID_TOKEN;

            // Grab a new fullscreen token if this layout can't be in fullscreen.
            final int flags = getActiveLayout().getSizingFlags();
            if ((flags & SizingFlags.ALLOW_TOOLBAR_HIDE) == 0) {
                mFullscreenToken = fullscreenManager.showControlsPersistent();
            }

            // Hide the toolbar immediately if the layout wants it gone quickly.
            fullscreenManager.setTopControlsPermamentlyHidden(
                    flags == SizingFlags.HELPER_HIDE_TOOLBAR_IMMEDIATE);
        }

        propagateViewportToActiveLayout();
        getActiveLayout().show(time(), animate);
        mHost.setContentOverlayVisibility(getActiveLayout().shouldDisplayContentOverlay());
        mHost.requestRender();

        // Notify observers about the new scene.
        for (SceneChangeObserver observer : mSceneChangeObservers) {
            observer.onSceneChange(getActiveLayout());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the next {@link Layout} to show after the current {@link Layout} is finished and is done
     * hiding.
     * @param layout The new {@link Layout} to show.
     */
    public void setNextLayout(Layout layout) {
        mNextActiveLayout = (layout == null) ? getDefaultLayout() : layout;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isActiveLayout(Layout layout) {
        return layout == mActiveLayout;
    }

    /**
     * Get a list of virtual views for accessibility.
     *
     * @param views A List to populate with virtual views.
     */
    public abstract void getVirtualViews(List<VirtualView> views);

    /**
     * @return The {@link EdgeSwipeHandler} responsible for processing swipe events for the toolbar.
     */
    public abstract EdgeSwipeHandler getTopSwipeHandler();

    /**
     * Should be called when the user presses the back button on the phone.
     * @return Whether or not the back button was consumed by the active {@link Layout}.
     */
    public abstract boolean onBackPressed();

    private void propagateViewportToActiveLayout() {
        getViewportDp(mCachedRectF);

        float width = mCachedRectF.width();
        float height = mCachedRectF.height();
        mLastContentWidthDp = width;
        mLastContentHeightDp = height;
        onViewportChanged(mCachedRectF);
    }

    private int getOrientation() {
        if (mLastContentWidthDp > mLastContentHeightDp) {
            return Orientation.LANDSCAPE;
        } else {
            return Orientation.PORTRAIT;
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Runsala (uttal: , ) är en ö i Åbo. Ön har viss bosättning, men framförallt är den populär som friluftsområde. Den är känd för sin natur och sina 1800-talsvillor.

Terrängen på Runsala saknar större höjder. Öns area är  kvadratkilometer och dess största längd är  kilometer i öst-västlig riktning. Ön höjer sig omkring 35 meter över havsytan. I omgivningarna runt Runsala växer i huvudsak barrskog.

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Naturen på Runsala är mycket speciell för finska förhållanden, med bland annat stora inslag av ek. Naturen presenteras i naturumet Tammenterho nära bron ut till ön. Här kan man också hyra cykel. I närheten ligger en naturpark med naturstigar. Längre ut på ön finns Åbo universitets botaniska trädgård.

Ön är ett populärt utflyktsmål. Allmänna badstränder finns i Folkparken nära fastlandet och längst ute på Saaro udde, där det också finns en campingplats.

Klimat
Inlandsklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är januari, med  °C.

Se även
Finska grenadjärskarpskyttebataljonen

Kommentarer

Källor

Externa länkar

Öar i Åbo
Öar i Finland större än 5 kvadratkilometer
Öar i Skärgårdshavet
Platser i Finland med fyranordning

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Having children grow to be considerate, compassionate and generous Australians is a vital part of College life. We look for opportunities for all students to participate and contribute in a variety of ways to their local community and beyond. We believe that our children are part of a larger community that we all need to serve.


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text:
Mariners snap Astros' streak behind Elias
By Greg Johns and Brian McTaggart
SEATTLE -- Roenis Elias threw seven-plus innings of two-run ball as the Mariners topped Houston, 5-2, on Friday night at Safeco Field to snap the Astros' five-game winning streak.
Elias (4-4, 3.56 ERA) gave up a first-pitch home run to George Springer, but didn't allow another run until Marwin Gonzalez's homer leading off the eighth, as he allowed just four hits with a career-high-tying 10 strikeouts.
Rookie right-hander Lance McCullers (3-2, 2.45 ERA) took the loss, giving up six hits and five runs (three earned) in 4 1/3 innings. It was just the third loss in 11 games against the Mariners this season for the Astros (40-29), whose lead in the American League West now stands at 2 1/2 games over the Rangers.
"I could have been a lot worse," said McCullers, who gave up two unearned runs in the first after the Mariners loaded the bases with no outs. "Especially with us getting on the board early, you want to keep it as close as possible right there."
MOMENTS THAT MATTERED
Take 'em any way you get 'em: Scoring runs has been a challenge for a Mariners team shut out in four of its previous eight games, so they were happy to take a pair of unearned tallies in a first inning, in which the only ball they got out of the infield was a shallow pop to short-left field that should have been caught, but fell in for a leadoff single by Logan Morrison. The Mariners loaded the bases with a walk and an error on second baseman Gonzalez before Nelson Cruz drew another walk to force in a run and Mark Trumbo followed with a one-out groundout for the other run..
Video: [email protected]: Cruz draws bases-loaded walk to tie the game
First inning betrays Astros: McCullers was forced to work extra in the first inning after the Astros couldn't catch a pop up in right, second baseman Gonzalez made a fielding error and first baseman Chris Carter missed a tag at first base. That led to two unearned runs, but it sent the tone for a night when nothing much went the Astros' way as McCullers had the shortest start of his brief career. More >
"To me, the game's all about the first inning," Astros manager A.J. Hinch said. "We didn't control the inning nearly as well as we normally do. We had a little bit of everything happen, from a seeing-eye single, to an error, to a missed tag. Too many bad things happened that inning, and that's what kick-started the night."
Video: [email protected]: McCullers fans Smith to escape jam
Heart of the order: McClendon said before the game that his stars needed to step up to carry the offense, and the middle of the order finally provided some production in Seattle's highest-scoring home game since May 17. Robinson Cano emerged from his lengthy slump by going 3-for-4 with a double and two runs. Cruz reached base four times with two walks and two singles, Kyle Seager delivered an RBI single and Trumbo drove in three runs after totaling just one RBI in his first 12 games for Seattle. More >
Video: [email protected]: Seager smacks RBI single to extend lead
"It's an important series. I can't kid you and say it's not. It really is. This is important for us to make a statement and try to continue to move forward and do the things we need to do to get back in this race." -- McClendon after Seattle moved to 8 1/2 games back of the front-running Astros
"I thought he'd be determined after that outing he had in Houston. And he didn't disappoint. I think the home run probably ticked him off a little and made him even more determined." -- McClendon after Elias bounced back from his worst start of the year five days earlier More >
SOUND SMART WITH YOUR FRIENDS
The Astros were 27-0 this season when they hit multiple homers, a streak that ended Friday.
UPON FURTHER REVIEW
After Morrison led off the bottom of the first for the Mariners with a bloop single to left, he was picked off first base by McCullers. But McClendon challenged the ruling by first-base umpire Tripp Gibson and the call was overturned. Morrison wound up coming around to score and Seattle took a 2-1 lead.
Video: [email protected]: Morrison safe at first after call overturned
Astros: Left-hander Dallas Keuchel (8-2, 2.04 ERA) makes his 15th start of the season when the Astros face Mariners at 9:10 p.m. CT on Saturday at Safeco Field. Keuchel, who took a perfect game into the sixth inning his previous start, has gone at least six innings in 25 consecutive starts, the longest active streak in the Majors.
Mariners: RIght-hander Taijuan Walker (4-6, 5.00 ERA) gets the start for the Mariners in the 7:10 p.m. PT game. Walker is 3-1 with a 1.55 ERA in his last four outings to turn things around after a rough start to his season that included a three-inning outing at Houston on May 2, when he gave up nine hits and eight runs (seven earned). The 22-year-old was 3-0, 2.67 ERA in five previous starts against the Astros.
Watch every out-of-market regular season game live on MLB.TV.
Greg Johns is a reporter for MLB.com. Read his Mariners Musings blog, and listen to his podcast.
Read More: Roenis Elias, Robinson Cano, Mark Trumbo, Kyle Seager, Lance McCullers


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The applicable subheading for style 24582/24682/24782 will be 6110.20.2079, HTSUS, which provides for sweaters, pullovers, sweatshirts, waistcoats (vests) and similar articles, knitted or crocheted: of cotton: other: other: other: Women's: other. The rate of duty will be 16.5%.


Understanding Agency Problems in Headquarters-Subsidiary Relationships in Multinational Corporations: A contextualized Model.
This paper proposes an agency model for headquarters subsidiary relationships in multinational organizations with headquarters as the principal and the subsidiary as the agent. As a departure from classical agency theory, our model is developed for the unit level of analysis and considers two root causes of the agency problem - self-interest and bounded rationality. We argue that in the organizational setting, one cannot assume absolute self-interest and perfect rationality of agents (subsidiaries) but should allow them to vary. We explain subsidiary level variation through a set of internal organizational and external social conditions in which the headquarters-subsidiary agency dyad is embedded. We then discuss several agency scenarios reflecting various levels of selfinterest and rationality that lead to different manifestations of the agency problem. The proposed framework can inform more relevant applications of the agency perspective in organizational studies and motivate future research.
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Photo Credit: Peter Rejcek Norbert Wu, left, discusses the dive plan with Andy Day, center, Ryan Caldwell and Martin Schuster (not pictured) near the wreck of the Bahia Paraiso, seen in the upper right. This is the photographer's second trip to the Antarctic Peninsula for a new project funded by the National Science Foundation.
Norbert Wu stands at the stern of the Zodiac, maneuvering the slow-moving inflatable boat through a thick soup of brash ice. The rubber squeaks against the chunks of ice, while the steel prop on the outboard grinds down the bigger pieces and spits them out into the boat's wake.
A bulky orange float coat makes his short, stout figure appear even thicker. Wu doesn't exactly sport a Jacques Cousteau physique, but the stature belies a near-legendary fearlessness that has helped propel him into the upper echelon of natural history photographers and filmmakers over the last 20 years.
But Wu has no plans today to jump in the nearly freezing Antarctic waters, playground for Adélie penguins, humpback whales and stealthy leopard seals. He's left that job to divers Ryan Caldwell and Martin Schuster, who are already zipped up in their dry suits, waiting to reach the morning's dive site — a sunken Argentine Navy ship, the Bahia Paraiso, just a couple of kilometers from Palmer Station .
Their objective isn't really the ship, which ran aground in 1989, but to test out a new technique for filming a krill swarm underwater. While Caldwell and Schuster are in the water, Wu and team member Andy Day will lower a high-definition video camera down on a rope. The divers are to check the camera to see how well it hangs in the water.
Norbert Wu adjusts an underwater camera.
Martin Schuster unloads dive gear.
Divers prepare to exit Hero Inlet near Palmer Station.
It's a bid to capture something unique — a school of shrimplike krill, a significant part of the food web here — in a place that has become increasingly well documented over the years.
Wu should know. Few photographers or filmmakers have enjoyed the sort of access to Antarctica he has had over the last decade or so. The National Science Foundation (NSF) selected him three times to participate in the Antarctic Artists and Writers Program between 1997 and 2000 to document the marine environment in McMurdo Sound.
He made the most of the opportunity, creating the documentary, "Under Antarctic Ice," which became the first film made in Antarctica to use the high-definition format that is popular today. At the time, it was pioneering work, especially for Wu, who had been strictly a still photographer for the first half of his career.
He had enlisted his childhood friend Day — a biologist and photographer himself — during one season to assist with the filming. Somehow, they made it work.
In addition to the movie, Wu produced a tabletop book with writer Jim Mastro, also called "Under Antarctic Ice," along with a children's book, magazine articles and an online field guide of Antarctic critters that has taken on a life of its own.


text:
Q: how to add arrow between arrows, how to put an arrow on a second arrow I have big problems to get model of evolution. I do not even know how to start.

If some one show the sample code of something similar, I would be grateful
\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,trees,positioning,arrows,chains,shapes.geometric,%
  decorations.pathreplacing,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,%
  matrix,shapes.symbols}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing,shadows}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\tikzset{
  W/.style={
    rectangle,
    rounded corners=4pt,
    draw=black, thin,
    text width=10em,
    minimum height=3em,
    text badly centered, },
  P/.style={
    circle,
    draw=blue!50!black!50,
    top color=white,
    bottom color=blue!60!black!10,
    inner sep=5pt,
    text width=1.75cm,
    text badly centered,
    minimum height=3em,
  }
}
\definecolor{vert}{rgb}{0.15 0.4 0.1}
\definecolor{bleu}{rgb}{0.39, 0.58, 0.93}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}

  \node[P] (p) {P};
  \node[W, below= 3cm of p](w) {W};

  \draw[transform canvas={xshift=2ex},->] (p.south) --  ++(0,0) -|     (w.north);
  \draw[transform canvas={xshift=-2ex},->] (w.north) -- ++(0,0) -|  (p.south);
  \draw[->, dashed,transform canvas={xshift=-2ex},very thick] (w.north) -- ++(0,0) -|  (p.south);
\end{tikzpicture}
\\
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \node[at={(0,0)},text=bleu]{\bfseries Objaśnienia};
  \node[at={(0,0)},above,yscale=-1,scope fading=south,
  opacity=0.5,text=bleu]{\bfseries Objaśnienia};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{itemize}
\item[] \tikz {\path[circle, top color=white,
    bottom color=blue!60!black!10,]
    (0,0) -- (1,0) node[above,pos=0.5,text=vert] {P};} -- frakcja populacji P, która się adaptuje

\item[] \tikz {\path[line width=2pt,->,dashed]
    (0,0) -- (1,0) node[above,pos=0.5,text=violet] {W};} some text,
  $S_i\,\longrightarrow\,T_j$ non radiative transition.

\end{itemize}
\end{document}

A: The way to do this is like almost any other piece of software, break it down into its components.
Major Components:
First is the circle, which is pretty easy:
\draw (0,0) circle (1cm) node {\Huge P};

But since we are going to be interconnecting them, perhaps a node would be better:
\node [draw=black, circle] at (0cm,0cm) {\Huge P};

Oh, and might as well name this node (MyCircle), and perhaps add some inner sep to make the circle larger:
\node [draw=black, circle, inner sep=0.25cm] (MyCircle)  {\Huge P};

The shading is a detail that can be addressed later.  The rectangle can be draw
similarly:
\node [draw=black, rectangle, inner sep=0.25cm] (MySquare) at (0cm,-2cm) {\Huge W};

Perhaps we should add some more space between the circle and square by moving it lower:
\node [draw=black, rectangle, inner sep=0.25cm] (MySquare) at (0cm,-3cm) {\Huge W};

Now we can draw the vertical lines connecting the two nodes (thanks percusse):
\draw [red,  ->] (MyCircle.-115) -| (MySquare.120);
\draw [blue, ->] (MySquare.55)   -| (MyCircle.-60);

which yields:

Ok, so now you have the main components of the diagram:
\begin{tikzpicture}[thick]
    \node [draw=black, circle,    inner sep=0.25cm] (MyCircle) at (0cm,0cm)  {\Huge P};
    \node [draw=black, rectangle, inner sep=0.25cm] (MySquare) at (0cm,-3cm) {\Huge W};

    \draw [red,  ->] (MyCircle.-115) -| (MySquare.120);
    \draw [blue, ->] (MySquare.55)   -| (MyCircle.-60);
\end{tikzpicture}

Horizontal Lines
Since there is quite a bit of repetition going on with the horizontal arrows, I'd use a \foreach loop to iterate over them.  Need to decide how far apart you want them.  So something like:
\foreach \y in {-1,-1.25,...,-3.0} {%
    \draw [brown,-latex] (1,\y) -- (0,\y);
}%

where I changed the arrow style to -latex which yields:

Now we can draw the arrows on the left going the other way:
\foreach \y in {-1,-1.5,...,-3.0} {%
    \draw [violet,-latex] (-1,\y) -- (0,\y);
}%

If you want more of the brown arrows, we need to reduce the spacing in between them. So something like:
\foreach \y in {-1,-1.167,...,-3.167} {%
    \draw [brown,-latex] (1,\y) -- (0,\y);
}%

\foreach \y in {-1,-1.5,...,-3.0} {%
    \draw [violet,-latex] (-1,\y) -- (0,\y);
}%

Now to add the numbers on the left hand side we can use a node at the midway part of the line, and above it.  We can use the [count=\i] to automatically determine the value to be placed above it.  So, with:
\begin{tikzpicture}[thick]
\foreach \y in {-1,-1.167,...,-3.167} {%
    \draw [brown,-latex] (1,\y) -- (0,\y);
}%

\foreach [count=\i] \y in {-1,-1.5,...,-3.0} {%
    \draw [violet,-latex] (-1,\y) -- (0,\y)
        node [midway, above] {\i};
}%
\end{tikzpicture}

we get:

Now just need to find a method to convert these to roman numbers.
Putting these pieces into one figure should get you quite far along to the final drawing.
Braces:
To draw the braces you should refer to Adding a large brace next to a body of text, or perhaps the numerous answers I have posted here using \tkzmark.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Update, patch, and migrate users from outdated and insecure browsers, applications, and browser plug-ins. This is important not just for computers, but mobile and IoT devices as well. Keep virus and intrusion prevention tools at the latest available versions.
Symantec recommends that organisations configure mail servers to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread viruses, such as .VBS, .BAT, .EXE, .PIF, and .SCR files. Ensure that mail servers are adequately protected by security software and that email is thoroughly scanned. Train users to recognise suspicious senders or attachments, and remediation actions to take.
Employees and other insiders pose a significant threat of unauthorised access to personal data, so securing access by employees is an important defence. Users' passwords should have at least 8 -10 characters and a mixture of letters and numbers. Encourage users not to reuse the same passwords on multiple sites or applications. Sharing of passwords should be strictly forbidden. Passwords should be changed regularly—at least every 90 days.
To comply with the law, there should be no one person in your organization with full access to all files and even your network administrator should have restricted access. It is recommended that the network administrator's normal user account and his/her account with administrator privileges should be separated and only used when appropriate. This makes auditing and control of administrator actions much simpler.
Understand the sensitivity of various types of data and classify it, then set access policies accordingly. For example, payroll and human resources data is highly sensitive, and should have strictly limited access, and not be duplicated or saved to mobile devices. Other data, for example sales collateral or content shared on the web, may be designated as 'public', and will have a lower level of security. When security levels are defined and enforced, educate users in the organisation about secure data practices.
Encryption may, or may not, be required by the regulations, if the organisation handles minimal volumes of personal data. Encryption methods may be implemented on-premises and cloud infrastructure environments, including servers, network encryption, storage, and on physical media. An effective encryption solution will provide encryption of all devices ensuring appropriate protection of the key, and encryption of personal data in transit.
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text:
Décret du 6 novembre 1870
Ce qui suit est la composition des trois armées chargées de la défense de Paris lors du siège de 1870, en date du .

de Paris
 armée de Paris commandée par le général Jacques Léonard Clément-Thomas ( hommes)
 266 bataillons de la garde nationale sédentaire.

de Paris

 armée de Paris commandée par le général Ducrot
 corps d'armée commandé par le général Vinoy
 division sous les ordres du général de Malroy
 brigade du général Martenot ( hommes)
Bataillons de mobiles d'Ille-et-Vilaine
Bataillons de mobiles de la Côte-d'Or
 brigade du général François Paturel ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 division sous les ordres du général de Maud'huy
 brigade du colonel Valentin ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
4 Bataillons de mobiles du Finistère
 brigade du général Nicolas Blaise ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 division sous les ordres du général Georges Blanchard
 brigade du colonel Comte ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
3 Bataillons de mobiles de la Vendée
 brigade du général Roland de La Mariouse ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 corps d'armée commandé par le général Pierre Renault
 division sous les ordres du général de Susbielle
 brigade du colonel Bonnet ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 brigade du Général Lecomte ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 division sous les ordres du général Berthaut
 brigade du général Bocher ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 brigade du Colonel Bouttier ( hommes)
3 Bataillons de mobiles de la Seine Inférieure
3 Bataillons de mobiles du Loiret
1 Bataillon de mobiles de la Drôme
 division sous les ordres du général de Maussion
 brigade du général Courty ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 brigade du général Avril de Lenclos ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
 corps d'armée commandé par le général de Bellemare
 division sous les ordres du général de Bellemare
 brigade du colonel Fournès ( hommes)
 de zouaves
 d'infanterie de ligne
 brigade du colonel Colonieu ( hommes)
4 Bataillons de mobiles de Seine et Marne
3 Bataillons de mobiles du Morbihan
 division sous les ordres du général Mattat
 brigade du général Faron ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
3 Bataillons de mobiles du Tarn
 brigade du général Daudel ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 d'infanterie de ligne
Division de cavalerie sous les ordres du général de Champéron
 brigade du général Moucheton de Gerbrois ( hommes)
 régiment de marche de dragons
 régiment de marche de dragons
 brigade du général Cousin ( hommes)
 de chasseurs à cheval
 de chasseurs à cheval
Hors brigade sous le commandement du colonel Allavène ( hommes)
 de gendarmerie à cheval

de Paris
 armée de Paris commandée par le général Soumain
 division sous les ordres du général Soumain
 brigade du général D'Argentolle ( hommes)
Garde Républicaine à pied
 légion de gendarmerie
Gendarmerie de l'Est
 brigade du général de La Charrière ( hommes)
Plusieurs compagnies de guides-forestiers
Bataillons de douaniers
Dépôt du  d'infanterie de ligne
Dépôt du  d'infanterie de ligne
 division sous les ordres du vice amiral de la Roncière commandant en chef des marins et de l'arrondissement de Saint-Denis
 brigade du colonel Lavoignet
 brigade du colonel Hanrion
 brigade du capitaine de frégate Lamothe-Tenet
 division sous les ordres du général de Liniers
 brigade du colonel Filhol de Camas ( hommes)
4 Bataillons de mobiles des Côtes-du-Nord
3 Bataillons de mobiles de l'Hérault
 brigade du colonel de Chamberet ( hommes)
6 Bataillons de mobiles de Seine et Oise
 division sous les ordres du général de Beaufort d'Hautpoul
 brigade du général Dumoulin ( hommes)
3 Bataillons de mobiles de l'Aube
3 Bataillons de mobiles de Saône-et-Loire
 brigade du capitaine de frégate d'André ( hommes)
3 Bataillons de mobiles de l'Ain
3 Bataillons de mobiles de la Vienne
 division sous les ordres du général Corréard
 brigade du lieutenant-colonel Champion ( hommes)
3 Bataillons de mobiles de la Loire Inférieure
1 Bataillon de mobiles de l'Aisne (le , qui avait son campement à La Folie-Nanterre)
1 Bataillon de mobiles de l'Indre
1 Bataillon de mobiles du Puy-de-Dôme
 brigade du colonel Porion ( hommes)
4 Bataillons de mobiles de la Somme
1 Bataillon de mobiles de la Marne
 division sous les ordres du général d'Hugues
 brigade du capitaine de frégate de Bray ( hommes)
1 Bataillon de mobiles d'Ille-et-Vilaine
3 Bataillons de mobiles de la Seine
1 Bataillon de mobiles du Puy-de-Dôme
 brigade du colonel Bro ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
1 Bataillon de mobiles de la Vendée
1 Bataillon de mobiles du Finistère
 division sous les ordres du contre-amiral Pothuau
 brigade du lieutenant-colonel Lemains ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne
 brigade du capitaine de vaisseau Salmon ( hommes)
Diverses troupes de marine

Situation au 8 novembre 1870
Ce qui suit est la situation des trois armées chargées de la défense de Paris lors du siège de 1870, en date du .

Gouverneur de Paris. Général de division Trochu

de Paris
 armée de Paris commandée par le général Clément-Thomas( hommes)
 59 régiments comprenant 238 bataillons de marche de la garde nationale sédentaire.
 Légion de cavalerie à 6 escadrons
 Légion d'artillerie

de Paris
 armée de Paris commandée par le général Ducrot
1er corps d'armée commandé par le général Georges Blanchard
 division sous les ordres du général de Malroy
 brigade du général Martenot ( hommes)
4 Bataillons de mobiles d'Ille-et-Vilaine : Colonel de Vigneral
4 Bataillons de mobiles de la Côte-d'Or : Colonel de Grancey
 brigade du général François Paturel ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel de Vandeuil
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel de la Monneraye
Deux batteries de 4 de marine
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
Une section du génie
 division sous les ordres du général de Maud'huy
 brigade du colonel Valentin ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Colonel Miquel de Riu
 d'infanterie de ligne : Colonel Mimerel
 brigade du général Nicolas Blaise ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel d'Hauterive
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Lespieau
4 Bataillons de mobiles du Finistère : Lieutenant-Colonel de Villesbrey
Deux batteries de 4
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
Une section du génie
 division sous les ordres du général Faron (infanterie de marine)
 brigade du colonel Comte ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Pottier
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Vanche puis Boulanger
 brigade du général Roland de La Mariouse ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Martinaud
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Prévault
4 bataillons de mobiles de la Vendée : Lieutenant-Colonel Aubry
Deux batteries de 4
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
Une compagnie du génie
Réserve d'artillerie : Colonel Hennet
Six batteries de 12
Réserve du génie
Une compagnie de sapeurs
 corps d'armée commandé par le général Pierre Renault
 division sous les ordres du général de Susbielle
 brigade du général Ladreit de la Charrière( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Cajard
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Panier des Touches
 brigade du Général Lecomte ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Montaru puis Galland
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel de Rochefort
Deux batteries de 4
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
Une section du génie
 division sous les ordres du général Berthaut
 brigade du général Bocher ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Cholleton
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Hecquet
 brigade du Colonel de Miribel ( hommes)
3 Bataillons de mobiles de la Seine Inférieure : Lieutenant-Colonel de Berruyer
3 Bataillons de mobiles du Loiret : Lieutenant-Colonel de Montbrison
Deux batteries de 4
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
Une section du génie
 division sous les ordres du général de Maussion
 brigade du général Avril de Lenclos ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Dupuy de Podio
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Sanguinetti
 brigade du  général Courty ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Jourdain
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Neltner
Deux batteries de 4
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
Une section du génie
Réserve d'artillerie : Colonel Minot
Cinq batteries de 12
Réserve du génie
Une section
 corps d'armée commandé par le général d'Exéa-Doumerc
 division sous les ordres du général Carey de Bellemare
 brigade du colonel Fournès ( hommes)
 de zouaves : Lieutenant-Colonel Méric
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Allard
 brigade du colonel Colonieu ( hommes)
4 bataillons de mobiles de Seine et Marne : Lieutenant-Colonel Franceschetti
3 bataillons de mobiles du Morbihan : Lieutenant-Colonel N...
Deux batteries de 4
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
 division sous les ordres du général Mattat
 brigade du colonel Bonnet ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Galland
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel de Guiny
3 bataillons de mobiles du Tarn, 1 de la Seine-Inférieure : Lieutenant-Colonel Reille
 brigade du général Daudel ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Tarayre
 d'infanterie de ligne : Lieutenant-Colonel Coiffé
Deux batteries de 4
Une batterie de mitrailleuses
Réserve d'artillerie : Lieutenant-Colonel Delcros
Cinq batteries de 12 et une batterie de 4
Division de cavalerie sous les ordres du général de Champéron
 brigade du général Moucheton de Gerbrois ( hommes)
 de dragons : Colonel Lothe
 de dragons : Colonel Bonaparte-Paterson
 brigade du général Cousin ( hommes)
 de chasseurs à cheval : Colonel Gérard
 de chasseurs à cheval : Colonel Charreyron
 1 escadron de spahis : Capitaine de Balincourt
Hors brigade sous le commandement du colonel Allavène ( hommes)
 de gendarmerie à cheval
Réserve générale d'artillerie : Lieutenant-Colonel Lucet
Quatre batteries de 8 (Reyffe)
Cinq batteries de 12
Une batterie de 4
Réserve générale du génie :
Deux compagnies de sapeurs

de Paris
 armée de Paris commandée par le général de division Vinoy
 division sous les ordres du général Soumain
 brigade du général D'Argentolle ( hommes)
Garde Républicaine à pied : Colonel Valentin puis Allavène
Régiment de gendarmerie à pied
Gendarmerie départementale
 brigade du colonel Bouthier ( hommes)
Régiment de douaniers : Lieutenant-Colonel Bigot
Régiment de forestiers : Lieutenant-Colonel Carraud
Dépôt du  d'infanterie de ligne
Dépôt du  d'infanterie de ligne
 division sous les ordres du  général de Liniers
 brigade du colonel Filhol de Camas
2 bataillons de mobiles des Côtes-du-Nord : Lieutenant-Colonel Chollet
2 bataillons de mobiles des Côtes-du-Nord : Lieutenant-Colonel de Carné
3 bataillons de mobiles de l'Hérault : Lieutenant-Colonel de Montvailland
 brigade du colonel de Chamberet
3 bataillons de mobiles de Seine-et-Oise : Lieutenant-Colonel Abraham
3 bataillons de mobiles de Seine-et-Oise : Lieutenant-Colonel Rincheval
 division sous les ordres du général de Beaufort d'Hautpoul
 brigade du général Dumoulin ( hommes)
3 bataillons de mobiles de l'Aube : Lieutenant-Colonel Favréaux
3 bataillons de mobiles de Saône-et-Loire : Lieutenant-Colonel Denat
 brigade du capitaine de frégate d'André ( hommes)
3 bataillons de mobiles de l'Ain : Lieutenant-Colonel Dortu
3 bataillons de mobiles de la Vienne : Lieutenant-Colonel Mahieu
 division sous les ordres du général Corréard
1 bataillon de mobiles du Puy-de-Dôme
1 bataillon de mobiles de la Marne
4 bataillons de mobiles de la Somme
Bataillons de gardes nationaux mobilisés
Bataillons de gardiens de la paix
 division sous les ordres du général d'Hugues
 brigade du colonel Valette
4 bataillons de mobiles
 brigade du capitaine de frégate de Bray
 d'infanterie de ligne : Colonel Deffis
2 bataillons de mobiles
1 bataillon de chasseurs
Trois batteries de 4
 division sous les ordres du contre-amiral Pothuau
 brigade du lieutenant-colonel Lemains ( hommes)
 d'infanterie de ligne : Colonel N...
 de chasseurs : Commandant Pallach
 brigade du capitaine de vaisseau Salmon ( hommes)
4 bataillons de marche d'infanterie de marine
Division de cavalerie sous les ordres du général Bertin de Vaux
 brigade du général de Bernis
 de cuirassiers : Lieutenant-Colonel Mariani
 de dragons : Lieutenant-Colonel de Lanauze
 de lanciers : Colonel de Berthois
 brigade du Lieutenant-Colonel Blondel
 de gendarmes à cheval

Corps d'armée de Saint-Denis
Corps d'armée de Saint-Denis commandé par le vice amiral de la Roncière
 brigade du général Lavoinet
 d'infanterie : Lieutenant-Colonel Schobert
5 bataillons mobiles de la Seine
 brigade du général Hanrion
 d'infanterie : Lieutenant-Colonel de Boisdenemetz
8 bataillons mobiles de la Seine
 brigade du capitaine de frégate Lamothe-Tenet
 d'infanterie : Lieutenant-Colonel Colonier puis Rabot des Portes
2 bataillons mobiles de la Seine
1 bataillon de fusiliers marins

Articles connexes
 Réorganisation des corps d'infanterie français (1870)
 Chronologie du siège de Paris (1870-1871)
 Régiment de marche
 Garde nationale (France, 1870-1871)
 Ordre de bataille de la Garde nationale en 1870-1871

Notes, sources et références

Bataille de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870
Ordre de bataille
Siège de Paris (1870-1871)
Histoire de Paris
Histoire de l'Île-de-France


Last revised on October 8, 2018.
Also known as hitodama or spirit flame. The hitodama may exist as a 'demon' by itself, but can also be used by kitsunes like Shippo.
Demonstrated in episodes 9, 13, 14, 18, 55, 58, 63, 68, 94, 100, 101, 106, 127, 133+134, 136, 138, 139, 159, 164 & 166+167.
Inflates himself into a HUGE pink ball with dangling limbs. Shippo is able to float in this form. Adopted by Inuyasha Scripts as mascot.
Demonstrated in episodes 9, 12, 27, 37, 55, 57, 68, 88, 92, 122, 123, 124, 130, 135, 139, 140, 144, 164.
Transform into the guise of any character/thing.
Episodes 10, 20, 89, 135.
Technically a variation of Doggelganger skill, but the Jizo Statue skill is used to weigh enemies down. If a charm is sealed on it, the statue would not move until the charm is taken off.
Episode 9, 97, 126, 164. Red little mushrooms which sprout from the ground and wail hysterically in Shippo's voice.
Episodes 36, 68, 104, 130, 164 (laughing mushrooms).
Small toy top spun into a illusion of a big top.
Episodes 10 (on Manten), 18 (on Jaken), 68, 88, 91, 104 (on Mukotsu), 106, 130, 164. Toy snake that transforms into a huge illustionary one.
Toy horse which tranfoms into a pony. Able to carry one passenger.
Episode 55, 104. Leaves which doppelgangs as Shippo.
Episodes 76 & 158. Episodes 126, 164.
Enlarges into a deadly trap.
Episode 164. Propellers on a stick which makes the person fly when it's stuck on their head. (like Doraemon).
Also known as kokoro no kizu or Heart Scar (a play on Inuyasha's Wind Scar). Developed in episode 130, when Shippo was forced to play a trick on Mizuki, which led to her hating him. Heartbroken, he venged his anger on a Lizard Demon and adapted Inuyasha's 'hit the spot of demonic aura to invoke the Wind Scar' to 'Heart Scar', in which he bite onto the spot of the demonic aura instead.
A trick to turn invisible. First put an exorcism talisman on forehead, then add a magic leaf. But the spell doesn't last long. Invented by Shippo in epiosde 136 to deal with the 'Invisible Demon'.
For more readings on Fox Magic, refer to "Kitsune" and "Hitodama" at Youkaimura.