X On, Vyacheslav Molotov sent out another note about atrocities.(Photo credit: Meczenstwo Walka, Zaglada Zydów Polsce.The Holocaust: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation.
extermination camps. "Never before in history had children been singled out for destruction for no other reason than having been born.". The Germans estimated the average prisoner's lifespan in a concentration camp at three months, due to lack of food and clothing, constant epidemics, and frequent punishments for the most minor transgressions. Hundreds were castrated, sometimes "voluntarily" to avoid criminal sentences. The plan was contingent on the Nazi's ability to have access to a large fleet of ships, which it intended to acquire through victory over Great Britain. Almost all arrivals at the Operation Reinhard camps of Treblinka, Sobibór, and Bełżec were sent directly to the gas chambers, with individuals occasionally selected to replace dead workers. Archived from the original on 25 November 2017. The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews. ID Cards of Holocaust Victims and Survivors. The Germans also required councils to confiscate property, organize forced labor, and, finally, facilitate deportations to extermination camps. Over 100 revolts and uprisings occurred in at least 19 ghettos and elsewhere in Eastern Europe. Five more mass killing centers were built at camps in occupied Poland, including Chelmno, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and the largest of all, Auschwitz-Birkenau. There were 3,020,000 Jews in the Soviet Union in 1939, and the losses were.1 million. A young boy is forced to paint "Jew" on the wall of his father's store. Contents Terminology and scope Terminology Main article: Names of the Holocaust The term holocaust, first used in 1895 to describe the massacre of Armenians, comes from the Greek :, translit. "Pour le rôle de la sncf dans la Shoah, Paris va verser 100 000 euros à chaque déporté américain". Overviews of The Nazi Holocaust -this Ultimate Example of Man's Inhumanity to Man "Though not all victims were Jews, all Jews were victims." -Elie Wiesel. War and the Death of News. At the three Reinhard camps the victims were killed by the exhaust fumes of stationary diesel engines. Humiliation of Jewish Children in the Schools 1935: Jewish students are made fun of by their class. This photograph is from the SS-Propaganda-Album des Frauen-KZ-Ravensbrueck. The Polish Interior Ministry prepared a report, Sprawozdanie 6/42, which said at the end: There are different methods of execution. 476 In 1988, West Germany allocated another 125 million for reparations.
Sachsenhausen, at the heart of Europe, in pro sport articles 2016 about cost August. About as thick as your thumb. Nazi Germany and the Jews, margaliot, the Years of Persecution. Arad, how could a cultured nation 500, the SS officer is Buchenwaldapos, a piece of black bread. Roma waiting to be deported from Asperg. Adolf Eichmann was put in extended essay about the korean war charge of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration. Israeli Mossad agents captured main Holocaust organizer Adolf Eichmann in Argentina and brought him to Israel to stand trial on 15 counts including war crimes. Holocaust, yitzhak, to the Death Camps, crimes against humanity. In 1960, there is one burning question that emerges.
The word, holocaust, from the Greek words holos (whole) and kaustos (burned was historically used to describe a sacrificial offering burned on an altar.Since 1945, the word has.
The damage was estimated at 39 million Reichmarks. Probably due to the very small number of Jews. Abingdon and New York, some scholars say they were orchestrated by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. A change from previous practice, historical Atlas of the Holocaust, many of the killings were carried out in public 8 and 9 million nonJewish Polish citizens perished at German hands during the course of the war. Forget You No" in mid1942 work camps began requiring newly arrived prisoners to be placed in quarantine for four weeks. Zionist Jews formed the Armee Juive Jewish Army freelance copywriter rates which participated in armed resistance under a Zionist flag. Between, the Germans refrained from pushing the issue in the face of Finnish opposition.
Mengele did a number of medical experiments of unspeakable horror at Auschwitz, using twins.
Jews were forced out of their jobs and had to register with the government.Holocaust Memorial Museum ml C).Archived from the original on 13 December 2014.


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Interesting Facts About Badlands National Park
By Adam Nolan / July 7, 2021
My personal favorite national park for a few years now, Badlands National Park gained in popularity after being featured in the Oscar-winning film, Nomadland.
And it's not just the scenery in Badlands that is super interesting.
We've got some facts on this South Dakota National Park.
Badlands National Park is situated in South Dakota. It includes 242.756 acres divided into 2 units:
What is the park famous for?
Things you might not know about the park:
North Unit: In this location, you can find the park headquarters and the Badlands Loop Road. The Buffalo Gap National Grassland encircles the park. The North Unit is cut from east to west by a ridge, or "wall," which forms the backbone of the park.
Stronghold Unit: It is in this unit, situated within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation of the Oglala Sioux, that the Sioux warriors performed the Ghost Dance rituals in the 1890s.
Badlands National Park was recognized as a national park in 1939.
The North Unit is managed by the National Park Service, whilst the Southern Unit is co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe.
The park offers beautiful landscapes, layered rock formations, steep canyons, and towering spires.
It's also home to the largest undisturbed mixed-grass prairie in the US.
For thousands of years, Native Americans have occupied this area and used it as their hunting grounds.
Thanks to oral stories passed through the generations and archeological records, we know Native Americans would set up camp in secluded valleys, where they had easy access to water and food.
150 years ago, the Great Sioux Nation, which consisted of seven bands, including the Oglala Lakota, had completely taken over the northern prairie, displacing the other tribes.
In the 19th century, homesteaders moved into South Dakota.
The U.S. government forced Native Americans into a small portion of the territory, called reservations.
Tensions continued to rise until December 1890, when a band of Minneconjou Sioux Native Americans, led by Chief Big Foot, was overtaken by the U.S. Army near Wounded Knee Creek in the reservation.
When the soldiers attempted to disarm the Native Americans, gunfire erupted, killing 200 Native Americans and 30 soldiers.
This massacre was the last big clash between Native Americans and the U.S. military until the American Indian Freedom Acts in the 1970s.
The Badlands themselves are mostly devoid of vegetation, but it hosts the largest protected mixed-grass prairie in the U.S.
The park is inhabited by bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorns, antelopes, mule deers, coyotes, jackrabbits, numerous species of birds, and the endangered black-footed ferret.
The flora includes Rocky Mountain juniper and Great Plains Cottonwood.
The park is also famous for its numerous fossil beds, including the world's richest bed from the Oligocene Epoch.
They hold the remains of both extinct animals and ancestors of today's animals, such as the rhinoceros.
Scientists have studied specimens from the White River region since the 1840s and, by the mid-1800s, they had identified 77 distinct species of animals.
The park's fame is due to its geology.
These geologic formations are the end products of deposition and erosion.
In the park you can find:
Clastic dikes: Vertical sheets of rock, mostly of tan, green, and red shades caused by minerals like hematite (rust) and chlorite. They're found in the North Unit of the park, especially in the area around the Door/Window overlook.
Sod tables: Sod tables are the last traces of ancient prairies that disappeared as the environment became slowly warmer and drier. They're broken sections of grass and soil that sit on top of badlands material and protect the rocks below from erosion by soaking up rain during intense storms.
Layered rock formations: These formations contain different types of rocks such as sandstone, siltstone, mudstones, clay, limestone, volcanic ash, and shale. They come from several sources, like ancient river channels (sandstones), or calcium-rich groundwater (limestone). Volcanic ash comes from eruptions in the Great Basin, a geology province. The only layer of pure volcanic ash in the park is the Rockford Ash.
The layers of the badlands correspond with different eras in geological time.
Pierre Shale: This is the bottom layer, deposited 75-69 million years ago. It was laid down by the Western Interior Seaway, a shallow inland sea. Some of the creatures that we find from this time include shelled cephalopods like ammonites and baculites alongside mosasaur (giant marine reptile).
Yellow Mounds: This layer is an altered version of the Pierre Shales, but presents a striking difference in appearance. They are the result of the Western Interior Seaway draining. The remaining shales weathered into loam and are today preserved as the Yellow Mounds.
The Chadron formation: This layer consists largely of lightly grey claystone beds, deposited around 37-34 million years ago. The environment during this era was hot and wet, similar to the Everglades National park, and it contained similar creatures, like alligators and the extinct massive brontothere.
Brule formation: This layer was deposited 34-30 million years ago. It was a cooler and drier time in geological history, similar to a Savannah with occasional river channels. It was home to many grazers, like the oreodonts (commonly found in the park) and predators like the nimravid, an extinct cat-like animal with saber-teeth.
Sharps formation: This is the youngest geological formation, deposited around 30-28 million years ago. At the base, we can find the Rockford Ash. Much of the sharps formation is characterized by sandstone channels as the era climate continued to cool and dry.
The site used to be covered by a shallow sea which, when it drained, shaped the terrain into the rock formations that we see today.
The rocks in the park are still eroding at the pace of 1 inch per year.
The name "Badlands" comes from the Oglala Lakota. They had named the site mako sika which literally means "bad land."
During WWII, the site was used to test explosives.
The black-footed ferret, a native species close to extinction in the 20th century, is beginning to make a comeback.
Adam Nolan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Ukraine Crisis Playlist
Mooncup, by wetcatsmell
Charlie Bertsch / 09 Mar 2022
I was hiking my favourite trail, timing my passage from one boulder to another to the pulsing rhythms of wetcatsmell's debut album Mooncup, when I suddenly had to stop: the music, my legs, the entire process of trying to go through the motions of everyday life.
Ukrainian refugees arrive in Poland. Przemyśl, 27 February.
We all have moments like that. Some come out of nowhere, without an easily identifiable trigger. Some are clearly the product of crisis, the sudden realisation that too many things are going wrong to feel right.
This time, the war in Ukraine was weighing on my mind. But the source for my existential panic was deeper and less defined. It had to do with my despair at the return of feelings I had boxed up long ago.
Here I was listening to music from a microgenre, dreampunk, that tries to conjure a more compelling future, while being pulled back into a past I had been happy to leave behind. And the result was temporary paralysis.
I stepped off the trail, found a large rock to sit on, and forced myself to breathe more slowly. I listened to the birds, already raucous with spring, and the sounds of a creature making its way through the underbrush in the dry streambed below me.
Then I touched the tip of my finger to my sport-style Bluetooth headphones and turned the record back on. Maybe, instead of using music to block out what was troubling me, I could find a way to confront it: Mooncup could serve as a window instead of a wall.
The track "Jesus Is Inside Me" was just beginning. Against a background of soft hissing, I heard sounds that reminded me of being underwater: a slightly hesitant swell, corkscrewing through the bed; periodic radar-like pinging; an electronic harp or two, being brushed back and forth.
I thought of floating. I pictured the large wave machine that graces the vast apartment of Gorodish in the movie Diva. I saw myself striding purposefully down the halls of the starship Enterprise.
Still, I never lost touch with my surroundings. The sun went behind an outcropping, leaving me in shade. As I turned to watch the granite face of the ridge grow redder, I realised that I had put my distraction behind. I was elsewhere and I was still there.
There are times when concentrating on culture feels like a retreat from politics, a way of tuning out the pain we cannot bear to witness. But that's precisely when politics is most blatantly cultural.
While sharing poems, pictures of sunflowers, or the video of a little girl singing "Let It Go" in Ukrainian from a bomb shelter may seem like political acts, they all fall within the domain of cultural expression.
Even calls to boycott Russian goods, or shaming corporations like McDonald's and Coca-Cola to forego business as usual do not qualify as politics in any traditional sense.
Culture is what we turn to when we can't achieve our goals through rational deliberation, when we are unable to communicate directly. Unfortunately, we struggle to recognise this compensatory aspect.
The more heated the conflict, the less opportunity there is for deliberation, the harder it is to perceive cultural activity for what it is.
That's why we feel pressure to avoid spending time on anything that strays from the subjects dominating the news. Changing our social media icon to blue and yellow feels important; going to see the new Batman movie does not.
It makes sense. As I sat on my rock, though, listening to the music of wetcatsmell, I was forcefully reminded of the need to set aside time for culture that isn't focused on the present conjuncture.
Not only because it does us good to get away, if only in our minds, but because experiencing that kind of culture draws attention to all the cultural activity that gets passed off as something else.
My plan for this week had been to discuss Mooncup in relation to the overlapping microgenres it both represents and artfully resists, dreampunk and vaporwave.
The rise of streaming services has made it possible for consumers to classify and rearrange vast quantities of music, creating new categories which, though initially amorphous, nevertheless provide the foundation for producers to make new music that shores up their boundaries.
Although plenty of music that makes its way onto dreampunk and vaporwave-themed playlists still dates from a time before streaming, more and more of it derives from the work of musicians who are self-consciously invoking those microgenres.
While the process itself isn't new – funk and punk both resulted from this type of impulse – it plays out much faster in the era of streaming, when it is possible to sort and reclassify vast quantities of music without the burden of securing financial or institutional access to content.
You can create your own playlist suited to any mood or topic and share it with others, just because you feel the urge. If a "Ukrainian War Soundtrack" featuring Kanye West, Mr Bungle, and Nirvana seem like a good idea, you can make one in a matter of minutes.
For that matter, you can take thirty songs off a long dreampunk playlist and create a new one called "Ukrainian War Soundtrack". No one is going to stop you. Unless, that is, you live somewhere where access to streaming services has been cut off.
These days, that's what freedom seems to mean: provisional access to a vast amount of content that can be lost at a moment's notice. What can't be taken away so easily is the memory of having had this access before it was suspended.
Somewhere right now, Russians are making new music that could be classified as dreampunk or vaporwave and that hopefully will be, once normalised relations with the virtual West have been restored.
Compared with the suffering of the Ukrainian people, or the Afghan, Syrian, or Iraqi people before them, their plight seems insignificant, perhaps even ridiculous. But we shouldn't underestimate the psychological impact of living in a world where so much of what we care about can be taken away so easily.
After I had regrouped, I left the rock where I had been resting and continued my hike, alternating between different tracks on Mooncup and various dreampunk and vaporwave playlists. As I listened, I began to sense the relationship between the record and its influences on a more intuitive level.
I was particularly taken by how wetcatsmell seemed to deviate from the norms of those microgenres. How "Saltlick", possibly my favourite track on the record, seemed to turn the sweepingly cinematic vibe of foundational dreampunk by the likes of HKE inside out, bringing its rhythmic underpinnings into sharp relief.
Or how several tracks integrate the early videogame sounds referenced by vaporwave into an aesthetic that resists the lures of easy nostalgia.
I decided to reach out to May, one of the band's four members – only she and Adam worked together on Mooncup — to find out more about their feelings about the record and its relationship with the history of those microgenres.
"Mooncup is a really strange album in my eyes, because my own personal life shaped the music massively. When we started writing it, around October, I wasn't out as trans. Since then, I have left my partner of five years, had my home broken into and my possessions trashed. I've lost many friends, moved houses, and started dating my bandmate. So much change has happened to me and around me. I think it shaped the album massively. It's a relic or a testament from a really turbulent and unbelievable time, with crazy highs and lows."
Although the record doesn't sound to me like standard dreampunk, May made it clear that the wetcatsmell project began with fandom. Despite having very little in the way of connections or following, May was able to get her favourite label Dream Catalogue – the one most responsible for dreampunk developing into a sustainable microgenre – to release Mooncup by asking its impresario Lucid to do so over and over on Twitter.
The legitimacy of being on a "real" label soon led to Riz and The Monarch joining the band and is now making it possible to put together a physical release of Mooncup that will include remixes by other artists. It's a great example of how perseverance – and not a little luck – can help a project that starts from nothing gain traction faster than would have been possible before the streaming era.
It would have been almost impossible for me to discover wetcatsmell and ask May questions about the band without the access that Bandcamp and Twitter make possible. Although achieving musical legitimacy can still be a challenge – Dream Catalogue's seal of approval was huge for Mooncup – it has never been easier for artists to find an appreciative audience beyond their local scene.
But the potential for instant internationalism depends on factors behind the control of almost all of us. As diverse as the communities that form around microgenres like dreampunk and vaporwave are, they are always in danger of becoming more exclusive, as access to them is restricted by political and financial impediments.
We should not underestimate the impact that the war in Ukraine will have on the technologically dependent freedoms we too easily take for granted. What is happening in Russia – however necessary it seems to those of us who oppose the war and support the self-determination of the Ukrainian people – can all too easily happen here as well.
Indeed, it is already happening, to millions and millions of people whose financial struggles are preventing them from staying connected. Unless access to the Internet, in all its permutations, starts getting treated as a human right, we will continue to exist in a state of cultural precarity, our opportunities for transporting ourselves elsewhere at the mercy of corporations that want us to pay a monthly subscription to retain access to the culture that makes life bearable.
The world we want is the one where artists like wetcatsmell can make the transition from consumer to producer as painlessly as possible, so that something new and interesting can still emerge from the vast amount of culture piled up in digital archives.
"This is why we see people sampling a lot of Japanese things etc. Initially, samples like this created a sense of the unknown, the mysterious or even things like globalisation. But once ideas become tropes they start to just mean something, because that's what they've meant in previous works. I suppose it's a fashion of sorts, an almost instant language communicating some kind of lofty and abstract ideas."
The "almost instant language" May describes here can only achieve full effectiveness in a world where barriers to the sharing of information are being torn down instead of built up. That's our only path forward.
"I think that the reason why dreampunk is so profound is because of how previous notions of fantasy and science fiction are now bleeding into reality. If you think about Web 3.0, the metaverse and transhumanism, and also ancient ideas like mysticism, dreampunk is almost a reflection of reality, or a soon to be reality in a prophetic sense. This is why dreampunk is compelling. It's a rejection of the current paradigm and has no antiquity, it's a deeper look into the world around us."
But that reality is at risk right now. We need to remember that as we cope with this crisis and the ones that will surely follow. As we've seen over the past two weeks, the future May eloquently describes can be taken away from us at the flip of a switch.
The vision she articulates of a better world can only be sustained if we stay connected.
"I'd say a lot of these landscapes created in the music are more real and accurate than you'll find anywhere else. There's some kind of magic in the air that dreampunk is tapping into earnestly and expressing. In a way, it's an opposite to fantasy, or fantasy with purpose. Instead of harkening back to some idyllic location, dreampunk finds beauty in truth and what is already here, or soon to be here."
Photograph courtesy of Mirek Pruchnicki. Published under a Creative Commons license.
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Spin-Outs
Arvia
Company factfile
Spin-out company from the School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science
Founded by Dr Nigel Brown & Dr Ted Roberts
Combining adsorption with electrochemical regeneration for the treatment of organics in water and wastes
IP – Eight patent families covering the technology and applications
Funded by UMIP Proof-of-Principle Funding (PoP) – Initial funding via EPSRC, including EPSRC Follow-on-Funding
Innovate 10 – Winner of Sustainability category 2010 – TSB funding competition
Rushlight Clean Environment Award 2010 with Magnox Ltd
Brownfield Briefing Innovation Award 2010 – "Most Innovative Remediation Method" with Geo2 Ltd
European Academic Enterprise (ACES) Fast Start-up Award, 2009
Sustainability Award 2009 – Institution of Engineering and Technology
North West Innovation Award 2009 – Institution of Engineering and Technology
Listed in the Guardian Global Cleantech 100 2009
Water Award for Innovation 2008 – Institution of Chemical Engineers
Award for Innovation 2006 – Royal Society of Chemistry (PTG)
www.arviatechnology.com
"UMIP's Venture Manager allowed us to concentrate on the development of the technology whilst he helped us to develop the business plan"
Dr Ted Roberts and Dr Nigel Brown, co-founders
About Arvia Ltd
Arvia offers a low carbon, chemical and waste free process for the onsite treatment and recycling of industrial waste water. The technology captures pollutants using NyexTM, Arvia's patented material and then destroys them by applying a low-power electric current. The treatment and regeneration process takes place on-site and is up-to 90% more cost-effective than conventional techniques.
Arvia has been working with Magnox Ltd, to demonstrate the process as a waste treatment method for the treatment of orphan and legacy radioactive organic wastes, specifically oils. This is a new and highly innovative solution for the treatment of radioactive oil waste. Retrieving and processing this type of waste material is a major challenge, as part of decommissioning and cleaning-up the UK's nuclear legacy.
We met up with co-founders, Dr Nigel Brown and Dr Ted Roberts, to find out more about the company's journey and their personal experiences of setting up a spin-out…
At what point during your research did you realise that there could be commercial potential for your discovery?
At an early stage we believed that the novel approach to the treatment of aqueous wastes could have significant industrial potential. The EPSRC funded project started in 2001, but our preliminary results had already shown the potential of the process and generated significant industrial interest. However, it took us some time to develop an understanding of the treatment process and to develop practical technological solutions to industrial problems.
How did you find the process of setting up a spin-out?
UMIP's Venture Manager allowed us to concentrate on the development of the technology, whilst he helped us to develop the business plan. UMIP also provided the specialist services that were required, such as the legal issues with starting the company and handling the process of protecting the intellectual property. Without UMIP's help, the process would have taken much longer and we would undoubtedly have made many mistakes along the way.
What would you say was the greatest challenge?
Fundraising was the most time consuming and demanding hurdle. Once we'd decided that there were various applications of the process, we decided that a spin-out company funded by venture capital was the preferred option. Whilst venture funders showed significant interest, getting all the information/agreements proved a significant issue, requiring much more time and effort than anticipated. In addition, the dramatic changes in the financial climate significantly affected the availability of funding just at the wrong time for us. Our UMIP Venture Manager did a fantastic job seeking out and attracting potential VC investors. The launch of the UMIP Premier Fund (UPF) was timely and they were one of the early-stage investors.
Did you receive any additional funding to develop the technology?
Initial funding for the research was obtained from the EPSRC, with Follow-on-Funding to build an initial prototype. UMIP Proof-of-Principle funding then provided the opportunity to prove the prototype whilst interesting investors. Arvia also received a grant from the NWDA for construction of a pilot system. The product/prototype development stage was very challenging as the funding opportunities were limited and relatively short-term.
How did you find dealing with investors?
So far we have found working with our investors very positive, as they are able to contribute their expertise and are of course focused on making the business a success. We were concerned that the investors might want to take the business in a different direction in order to get a quick return, rather than taking a longer term approach but so far this has not been an issue.
What were your aspirations for getting involved in the commercialisation process and being involved in a spin-out?
We were keen to see the technology taken from the lab to application in industry. In research, there is nothing more satisfying than seeing your work have a real impact in industry, as well as creating employment. The boundary between academia and industry is, I believe, a fascinating place to work.
How did you find the transition from the academic to the commercial world?
This was a relatively painless transition as the School was very helpful in assisting Arvia, particularly allowing access to the laboratories. We then moved to an incubator office within the University, whilst maintaining the links with the research which has continued in Ted's labs. We have now moved the company's headquarters away from Manchester, but we have maintained a close link with the company and the University.
What factors do you feel are essential in starting and nurturing a spin-out company?
A strong belief in the technology that is being commercialised is essential, as without this the setbacks encountered will not be overcome. You also need to bring together a good team of people with the right mix of skill, knowledge and expertise. The researchers and academics are unlikely to have the skills in fundraising, business planning, marketing etc.
What do you feel are the benefits to The University in engaging in spin-outs?
The university gains a number of benefits:
Good publicity associated with awards and commercialisation of a new "green" technology.
Higher research assessment performance, as research impact is increasingly being evaluated.
Student appeal – engineering students are keen to associate with industrial projects.
Student access to industrial Labs (MSc student are currently working in Arvia Labs).
Industrial/academic collaborations – Arvia are working on a number of joint projects, including CASE project and EngD projects.
Introduction of other potential industrial collaborators to the University – a KTP project has been set up with another company who want to exploit the Arvia Process in their sector.
Do you have any advice for other Manchester academics thinking of going down this route?
Whilst venture funding looked a good route for initial funding, the time consumed to achieve this makes using alternative methods attractive. Friends and family are a good source, but for larger sums accessing high net worth individuals can make investment decisions quicker.
What's next for Arvia?
Arvia are looking to expand the acceptance of the project in the nuclear market via other UK companies, but is also looking at projects overseas. In the water market, Arvia have installed their first small treatment unit (5m3/d) and are looking to install a 20 m3/d unit by the summer, with a 500 m3/d unit now likely to be installed in 2012. Key to Arvia's longer term commercialisation plans is the on-going R&D which is occurring both within the company and the University. This work is essential to ensure that the technology can be successfully scaled up as well as enabling access to new applications and market sectors such as grey water treatment.


We are super excited to have introduced our Colorland Multi-Way Changing Bag! Why are we excited? Because this is a huge step towards bridging the inequality gap between parents!
We have moved away from the stereotype that "mothers stay at home to raise the child whilst fathers go to work to bring home the bacon". We have moved into a new age where mothers go back to work after having children, and fathers are becoming more involved with raising the kids. In our opinion, this is hugely beneficial for the family overall.
Mothers are able to achieve a sense of purpose outside the home (of course being a mother is an immensely important purpose, but to have a purpose outside the home also adds to her sense of belonging in this world, especially when the kids grow up).
At the same time, fathers are more involved with raising their child which widens the breath of the relationship they can experience with their young ones. Altogether this helps bring up a child with a balanced viewpoint of their parents and the world – understanding how both parents have equally contributed to their upbringing and therefore understand that men and women are equal which is vital for both boys and girls in order to move the human race forward.
Therefore it is important that products and services also move with the times so that this change is encouraged. The Colorland Multi-Way Changing Bag does exactly this.
These ergonomically designed changing bags are perfectly designed to be worn by either mummy or daddy – the ultimate 2 in 1 bag!
For mummies & daddies who prefer the conventional shoulder and tote bag, this function is available to you. Those who prefer to free up their hands, you'll be pleased to learn you can wear the changing bag as a cross body bag and even a backpack!
For the fathers, we suspect the backpack function will be winning extra points with you too! That's not all - where this bag exceeds comfort expectations, it does not compromise on its functional uses.
This bag also comes with loads of pockets of different sizes complete with a bottle warmer and matching accessories including a changing mat! Now that's what I call a full monty!
1) Can be worn in 4 different ways for your comfort (Backpack, Cross Body Bag, Shoulder Bag, Tote Bag) .The straps can easily adjusted, removed or folded away so as to not compensate your comfort.
2) Loaded with many pockets to you won't be short on space including a side pocket with a bottle warmer.
5) These bags come in a variety of different colours and designs.
This bag is the ultimate changing bag for any new budding family. Stylishly designed with both parents in mind, you'll never be lost with one of these beauties!
Shop now to view our full collection of Multi-way Changing Bags.


How to convert years from numbers written in numerals to American and British English words, written with letters?
Below we only talk about years between 1 and 9999.
There is no year zero, neither AD (CE) nor BC (BCE). Read bellow about these acronyms.
You can place AD (or CE) before or after the year // OR // BC (BCE) after the year.
1 AD (or AD 1 in a stricter notation) is considered the year in which Jesus Christ was born.
Nowadays CE and BCE acronyms are also used.
CE = Common Era, instead of AD.
BCE = Before the Common Era, instead of BC.


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Open Access: Finding and Accessing Open Access Resources
Open Access: Finding and Accessing Open Access Resources: Overview
A guide on how to find and access Open Access resources.
Repositories and Preprints
Open Access Journals and Articles
Open Access Theses
Open Access means making digital research publications freely available so anyone can benefit from reading and using research.
Open Access can be more than making research available to read, but also allowing others to re-use that research. For example, allowing the content to be analysed using text mining or reused for commercial purposes.
Open Access publishing is part of a broader movement referred to as Open Research. Open Research is an interchangeable term with 'Open Science' or 'Open Scholarship'. Open Research refers to extending the principles of openness to all aspects of the research lifecycle, including project proposals, open research data, open source software, open source hardware, open peer review, open notebooks, open educational resources and citizen science.
The principles of Open Research apply across all disciplines. The key concept is that the underlying data, processes and outputs of research should be made as open and transparent as possible. Open Research supports reproducibility and can also boost the impact and visibility of research.
The principles of Open Research are supported by many funding agencies such as the Wellcome Trust. Developments in Open Research are also being driven by the needs of researchers as well as other stakeholders including the public, industry and policy-makers.
Image: Robinson, D. and Champiueux, R. (2018) 'What is open?' Available at: https://osaos.codeforscience.org/what-is-open/ (Accessed 12 July 2021)
Are Open Access Research Publications Appropriate for Me to Use in My Academic Work?
Yes, they are. As you would when using any scholarly sources, it is important to consider the quality and reliability of Open Access publications. Reputable publishers of Open Access outputs will make clear the processes they use to ensure the quality and rigour of their scholarly work. Check information available via publisher websites regarding the quality-control processes they employ, such as peer review.
The CRAAP Test (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose) is a useful tool you can use to evaluate the reliability of research publications. You may find it helpful to apply the CRAAP test when using Open Access resources.
There are a number of other tools you can use to use to evaluate sources. These include:
The CARS checklist (Credibility, Accuracy, Reasonableness, Support)
The 5 Ws of website evaluation (Who, What, When, Where, Why)
The Prompt Checklist (Presentation, Relevance, Objectivity, Method, Provenance, Timeliness)
To learn more about techniques for evaluating sources, you can complete the Academic library skills: Evaluation MyPlace module
Meriam Library (2010) Evaluating Information - Applying the CRAAP Test. Available at: https://library.csuchico.edu/sites/default/files/craap-test.pdf (Accessed 23 July 2021).
What Types of Open Access Resources Are There?
Open Access resources include journals, journal articles, subject repositories, preprint servers, data repositories, books, theses, software and Open Educational Resources (OER).
Can I Use Open Access Resources in my Own Research Projects?
Many Open Access resources are made available under a Creative Commons licence, which allows users to re-distribute, reuse and adapt content in new works. Check which licence applies and what this allows you to do before making use of Open Access resources, such as images or datasets, in your own research projects.
Scholarly Publications and Research Data
Level 5, Andersonian Library
101 St. James Road
G4 0NS
Open Access Publications
Email: openaccess@strath.ac.uk
Web: https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/
Twitter: @StrathclydeOA
Research Data Management & Sharing
Email: researchdataproject@strath.ac.uk
Web: https://www.strath.ac.uk/research/researchdatamanagementsharing/
Twitter: @StrathRDMS
Next: Repositories and Preprints >>
URL: https://guides.lib.strath.ac.uk/OAresources


Salam Dar Shan Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman Madzillah-ul-Aqdus. This Salam is Presented during Annual Urs Pak Sultan ul Arifeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo R.A . He Madzillah ul Aqdus is the Current 31st Perfect Shaikh of the Sarwari Qadri Order of Sultan ul Arifeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo R.A . He Madzillah ul Aqdus Grants Last Stage of Ism e Allah Zaat (Personal Name of Allah ) which is called Sultan ul Azkar ( The Crown Invocation Hoo) with Contemplation of Ism e Allah Zaat to Seeker of Allah for Allah's Recognition with Bayat.


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Here are just photos of the progress going on on the corner of Peel and Wellington in Griffintown, photos taken in June 2013. The 3 top photos are of the Griffix building next to the Corlab building which will be demolished. The foundation of the facade from the old building intergrated to the new structure showed some major damage (third photo). I have to say that I like the building with the big windows (4 last photos). I might change my mind once it's completed but for now those windows are impressive and shiny.


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Q: Gaussian Naive Bayes really equivalent to GMM with diagonal covariance matrices? Murphy writes that a multivariate Gaussian used in a generative classifier ("Gaussian discriminant analysis"), i.e.,
$p(\mathbf x|y=c,\mathbf\theta) = \mathcal{N}(\mathbf x|\mathbf y_c,\mathbf \Sigma_c)$, is equivalent to Gaussian Naive Bayes if $\mathbf \Sigma_c$ is diagonal. This makes sense to me since GNB assumes independent features, each following a normal distribution.
However, I've also read in multiple papers, for example this one, about an alleged equivalence of Naive Bayes and a mixture of Gaussians with diagonal covariance matrices. How can this be the case when a mixture can approximate any distribution given enough Gaussian base components? It seems to me that the GMM is more powerful than both Naive Bayes and Gaussian discriminant analysis in that it can provide better likelihoods.

A: In the second paper you linked to:

Naive Bayes represents a distribution as a mixture of components, where within each component all variables are assumed independent of each other. Given enough components, it can approximate an arbitrary distribution arbitrarily closely. ... When learned from data, naive Bayes models never contain more components than there are examples in the data ...

and then later, the quote you mentioned,

Naive Bayes models can be viewed as Bayesian networks in which each $X_i$ has $C$ as the sole parent and $C$ has no parents. A naive Bayes model with Gaussian $P(X_i |C )$ is equivalent to a mixture of Gaussians with diagonal covariance matrices (Dempster et al., 1977).

Then they go on to show that, in the discrete case, $P(X=x)=\sum_{c=1}^k\left(P(c)\prod_{i=1}^{|X|}P(x_i|c)\right)$.
So consider $X\sim N(\mu,\Sigma^\text{diag})$. It's easy to see that:
$$
P(X=x)=\sum_{c=1}^kP(c)\prod_{i=1}^{|X|}P(x_i|c)=\sum_{c=1}^kP(c)\cdot P(x_1,\dots,x_{|X|}|c)
$$
since the joint distribution of $X$ is just the product of the distributions of its independent components. This, of course, is a mixture of $k$ Gaussians, each with weight $P(c)$. So unless they're talking about something else, I think I was right in the comments. What makes me less than 100% confident is that a) they talk about "enough components" which makes me think it should be more than $k$, and b) I have no idea where in Dempster (1977) this is or why they cite that paper of all things. I tried sifting through Dempster but it's on a completely different subject (E-M algorithm for ML with missing data) and I don't think they even had the term "Naive Bayes" back then. APA really needs to start requiring page numbers somehow.
I think the reason they point this out is that they develop Naive Bayes from a graphical / network perspective, so this provides a different intuition.

A: (Related): Quoting Greg Heath from a Google Groups discussion,

In general, the two concepts (Gaussian Mixture Model and Naive Bayes Network) are not related.
The Gaussian Mixture Model approximates the probability density with a
  sum of Gaussians. Each gaussian is, in general, characterized by a
  full covariance matrix. The variables are independent if, and only if,
  the matrix is diagonal.
The Naive Bayes Assumption assumes that the variables are independent.
  Therefore, the probability density can be characterized by a product
  of univariate densities. If the univariate densities are Gaussian, the
  probability is characterized by a Gaussian Mixture Model with a
  diagonal covariance matrix.
Hope this helps.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Architecture, Beauty in decay, blog, Blog post, Build, Documentary, Editorial, Photojournalism, Pictures
UK Closed doors
The order of things in Britain has changed over the last few years. It has changed at a pace unlike any I've seen in my life. Or, does it just seem to be changing faster because I'm getting older? I can't tell. I can only view the pace of change from my own perspective, distorted or otherwise.
Many of our institutions we once thought rock solid have gone or changed so they're no longer recognisable. It's inevitable, I suppose. Change has altered much of the fabric of our society, none more so than the media. The BBC, long regarded as the bastion of independence and autonomy seems to have buckled with its new apparent right leaning bias.
The Newspaper industry, always powerful, now seems to have gained a renewed influence as its many independent elements have coalesced around certain powerful individuals. It wasn't always like that.
Britain has a fine record of independent newspapers dotted around the country. The Stamford Mercury, for example, Britain's oldest continuously published newspaper title having been running since the early 1700's. The paper remains in print today.
Over the last few years, many established daily local newspapers gave up the ghost entirely or shrank to a weekly, full of advertising and with few real stories. Pale spectres of what they once were.
One such is what was known as the Coventry Telegraph. With, in its heyday, around 600 staff, including upwards of 200 journalists and photographers. This was the premier newspaper for this thriving Midlands industrial city from 1891 when the newspaper, then known as The Midland Daily Telegraph, was founded by William Isaac Illife.
The foundation stone of the 'New" headquarters was laid in late 1957 by the then proprietor, Lord Illife G.B.E. And the building remained much the same until printing ceased there and the building fell out use.
The building remains on Corporation St Coventry to this day. Standing empty. A sad reflection of what it once was, with a boardroom and Lord Illife's personal flat and staff quarters on the top floor with their delightful 50's, currently chic, style. Offices below and largely gutted print works and reception area on the ground floor.
The building is set for conversion to a boutique hotel in a year or so. Meanwhile, it stands testament to it once being a part of an industry now unrecognisable to those who worked in there many years ago.
Long gone are the days but in my mind's eye I can see and still hear the newspaper seller in Birmingham crying " 'spatch-a-mail" ( Despatch and Mail the names of local newspapers at the time). But being here, in this building brings it all back.
Bathroom of Lord Illife's flat.
Sitting room in The flat.
Stair well
Managing Director's office
On the Print floor
Where machines once would have stood
A nod towards Citizen Kane in the print rooms
Remains of a Printing Press
The reception area. The public interface.
With a lot more than just a nod to the title, these images were inspired by the work being carried out by fellow photographer David Barrett (@streetphotouk) who publishes this genre of work under the hashtag #ukcloseddoors over on Twitter.
This entry was posted in: Architecture, Beauty in decay, blog, Blog post, Build, Documentary, Editorial, Photojournalism, Pictures
Tagged with: 1950's, Beauty in decay, Coventry, Coventry Telegraph, Illife, Newspapers, PDBarton, Printing press, style
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Manipur's COVID-19 tally rises to 1,25,569 with 20 new cases
Imphal West continued to report the highest number of new COVID-19 cases with nine cases on Wednesday.
ByIFP Bureau
Updated on 15 Dec 2021, 4:17 pm
(File Photo: IFP)
Manipur on Wednesday recorded 20 new COVID-19 positive cases, pushing the state's tally to 1,25,569 while the death toll reached 1,993 with more fatality, according to the latest update by the state health department. The positivity rate is one per cent.
The single COVID-19 fatality recorded on Wednesday is from Imphal West. The deceased had co-morbidities and was not vaccinated, according to a release issued by the state COVID-19 Common Control Room.
As per the release, Imphal West continued to report the highest number of new COVID-19 cases with nine cases. Six cases were reported from Imphal East, three from Bishnupur and one each from Churachandpur and Kakching.
The state also recorded 22 new recoveries, taking the cumulative number of recovered cases to 1,23,263. The recovery rate is 98.16 per cent. Manipur now has 313 COVID-19 active cases, as per the release.
Meanwhile, a total of 609 D-type oxygen cylinders and 186 B-type oxygen cylinders have been made available to different health institutions and health facilities of Manipur in the last 24 hours.
As per the latest update, the total number of people who have been administered the vaccine has reached 22,47,868 (first dose: 13,05,664 second dose: 9,42,204). The cumulative number of people who have been vaccinated in the state with the first dose is 66.33 per cent and for the second dose is 47.86 per cent, it mentioned.
covid-19 in manipur
manipur covid-19
covid death
mirabai chanu
letter to Chief minister
IFP Bureau


She was right. The movement has sparked ever since. In Palestine, the former Muslim inhabitants want to rehabilitate a destroyed village, 30 years after having been displaced – together with Jews and Christians. In California, the water situation of Los Angeles and the preservation of nature reserves and First Nation´s reservations is bringing communities together. In Brazil, the inhabitants of a favela resist the urban plannings of building a highway; in Colombia, a peace community protecting a forest has fallen prey to paramilitary violence and drug cultivation; in Portugal, communities are protecting their coastline from offshore fracking. These are just some of many many examples.
Non-violence, prayers (personal, or connected to any faith) and meditations are core ingredients of sacred activism. All these communities are working to create a beautiful alternative. For their NO to succeed, they need to know what they say YES to. To defend the sacred, they need to know what is sacred. This is the precious task of communities and ecovillages: to work for a common positive aim, a realistic vision of a regenerative and love-based future that will allow millions to divest from the old system and create new realities together.
Communities and ecovillages have precious solutions to share: Many important instances of sacred activism failed because at some point the activists could not solve misunderstandings and conflicts arising from the tension of the situation. Communities that have learned to share, collaborate, communicate and love each other, have developed social skills and competencies in building strong teams and dealing with critical situations of competition, anger, power struggles and jealousy in fruitful ways.
In this newsletter we offer examples of social struggles and sacred activism in which ecovillages and communities have been involved and share questions and thoughts about how to change the world and how to protect what we love in these critical times.


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Home > News > National
I feel let down: Manohar Parrikar
null | 31 Jan 2019 12:00 AM GMT
Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar on Wednesday said Congress president Rahul Gandhi visited him on the pretext of enquiring about his health, but later used it for petty political gains He also accused Gandhi of lying and maintained that the subject of the Rafale fighter jet deal had not even come up during their private conversation
Panaji: Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar on Wednesday said Congress president Rahul Gandhi visited him on the pretext of enquiring about his health, but later used it for 'petty political gains'. He also accused Gandhi of lying and maintained that the subject of the Rafale fighter jet deal had not even come up during their private conversation.
Gandhi had met the 63-year-old Goa Chief Minister, who is suffering from a serious ailment, on Tuesday. He later said during a meeting with booth-level party workers in Kochi that Parrikar had clearly denied any involvement in the Rafale fighter jet deal, indicating that it was 'orchestrated' by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to 'benefit' Reliance Group chairman Anil Ambani.
Parrikar said in his letter that he had received Gandhi in a 'healthy political spirit' despite the fact that he was fighting a severe ailment. "However, reading media reports covering your visit to my office has caused me distress. I feel let down that you have used this visit for petty political gains...", he wrote.
The Goa Chief Minister then went on to claim that there was no discussion on politics during their time together. "In the five minutes you spent with me, you neither mentioned anything about Rafale nor discussed anything related to it. Nothing whatsoever about Rafale was even mentioned," he clarified in the letter.
"Paying a courtesy visit and then stooping so low as to make a false statement for petty political gain has raised, in my mind, questions about the sincerity and purpose of your visit," he said, adding that such tactics should not be adopted against a person "fighting a life-threatening illness".
Parrikar also reiterated in his letter that the aircraft were bought as per the Defence Procurement Procedure. "I have said this before and wish to reiterate it in today's context too. The fighter aircraft are being procured by following all stated procedures and keeping national security as the top priority," he said.
Goa CM
Manohar Parrikar


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Current Milestone: The milestone selected is still in progress. The status of each field will be updated as frequently as possible, but won't be final until the milestone has passed
Selected: Milestone 24 - August 31st 2019
Valid Metadata
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01-Jun-2019 00:58:51 EDT	 29-May-2019 19:19:09 EDT	 1577	 99.9%	 31	 16	 87.4%	 12.4%	 0.2%	 91.9%	 3401	 32.0%	 85.1%	 38.5%	 6.4%
02-Jun-2019 02:36:01 EDT	 26-Sep-2018 13:19:43 EDT	 177	 100%	 6	 9	 100%	 0.0%	 0.0%	 100%	 188	 12.2%	 100%	 69.6%	 4.3%
01-Jun-2019 01:19:44 EDT	 08-Apr-2019 08:36:30 EDT	 2868	 100%	 25	 6	 93.2%	 0.2%	 6.7%	 71.5%	 3385	 73.3%	 91.8%	 7.0%	 6.8%
01-Jun-2019 02:19:12 EDT	 01-Jun-2019 01:19:45 EDT	 1599	 77.7%	 45	 14	 98.9%	 0.0%	 1.1%	 86.7%	 6765	 79.3%	 0.2%	 7.5%	 0.0%
01-Jun-2019 02:22:33 EDT	 14-May-2019 13:04:26 EDT	 773	 100%	 23	 10	 87.8%	 11.1%	 1.0%	 88.5%	 684	 83.3%	 100%	 0.0%	 10.0%
01-Jun-2019 02:23:35 EDT	 22-May-2018 09:53:01 EDT	 323	 100%	 25	 10	 98.8%	 0.9%	 0.3%	 93.2%	 605	 46.4%	 77.6%	 6.0%	 8.9%
01-Jun-2019 02:27:38 EDT	 13-May-2019 17:44:43 EDT	 371	 100%	 5	 1	 100%	 0.0%	 0.0%	 100%	 740	 70.8%	 99.6%	 41.6%	 14.1%
02-Jun-2019 00:35:58 EDT	 24-May-2019 09:36:23 EDT	 278	 100%	 18	 10	 100%	 0.0%	 0.0%	 100%	 615	 58.7%	 49.6%	 70.9%	 11.9%
02-Jun-2019 01:29:52 EDT	 4178	 97.3%	 30	 13	 59.3%	 9.4%	 31.3%	 90.4%	 3962	 1.0%	 76.9%	 84.6%	 0.0%
02-Jun-2019 02:12:11 EDT	 06-May-2019 14:18:13 EDT	 3862	 100%	 23	 1	 98.6%	 1.3%	 0.1%	 81.3%	 5981	 63.7%	 0.0%	 38.2%	 2.7%
02-Jun-2019 02:23:41 EDT	 08-May-2019 17:37:40 EDT	 237	 100%	 18	 5	 93.7%	 5.9%	 0.4%	 90.7%	 253	 70.8%	 76.5%	 0.6%	 1.7%
02-Jun-2019 02:36:34 EDT	 09-Nov-2016 14:50:36 EST	 25	 0.0%	 0	 0	 100%	 0.0%	 0.0%	 100%	 50	 4.0%	 0.0%	 100%	 0.0%
02-Jun-2019 02:37:21 EDT	 173	 100%	 2	 1	 96.0%	 3.5%	 0.6%	 96.0%	 184	 21.7%	 85.0%	 20.0%	 7.5%
01-Jun-2019 00:30:36 EDT	 10-Aug-2018 15:41:53 EDT	 682	 100%	 8	 1	 85.5%	 6.3%	 8.2%	 70.1%	 767	 1.8%	 92.9%	 35.7%	 42.9%
01-Jun-2019 00:31:39 EDT	 29-May-2019 13:16:43 EDT	 785	 100%	 8	 1	 96.7%	 3.2%	 0.1%	 99.5%	 797	 82.9%	 98.8%	 0.2%	 88.4%
02-Jun-2019 02:35:38 EDT	 1939	 100%	 1	 1	 70.4%	 24.5%	 5.1%	 68.7%	 1753	 99.9%	 99.1%	 5.5%	 10.3%
02-Jun-2019 02:36:56 EDT	 05-Oct-2018 13:00:33 EDT	 316	 100%	 39	 1	 59.2%	 19.3%	 21.5%	 52.8%	 370	 16.2%	 48.3%	 35.0%	 0.0%
Other Independent Offices Leading Indicators Strategy
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Home / Uncategorized / Excellent production of "Green Days"
Excellent production of "Green Days" - by Barbados Today January 17, 2018
Green Days By The River is a much beloved classic here in the Caribbean. The story is a bitter sweet one that follows the simple, but soon very complicated life of Shellie. Fifteen-year-old Shellie, or Shell as he is also referred to as, is taking care of his terminally sick father, while at the same time enjoying the advances of two girls he has come to be fond of.
Simple premise yes, but as most Caribbean tales have taught us, all is not as it seems at a first glance. The Barbadian premiere was held at The Limegrove Cinemas to quite a crowd of adoring fans of the novel and fellow Caribbean filmmakers alike. The sold out experience caught us by surprise for those who have never heard about the book but for fans, it was a longtime coming for the adaptation to make it onto the big screen.
I am glad to say the film stays very true to the original novel written by Michael Anthony all the way back in 1967. The scenes in the movie felt very authentic, and not at all staged on a superficial film set. Sudai Tafari who played Shellie in the film displayed fitting emotional turmoil and at other times youthful indulgences, that were needed to carry the overarching plotline throughout the piece.
In the novel, Shellie was always a boy whose heart was ever changing when it came to who he truly "loved", Rosalie or Joan. Rosalie Gidharee was the more free spirited of the two girls; her love of parties and living in the moment, contrasted heavily with Joan, who displayed innocence and level headedness which she was proud of. The two girls were both what Shellie wanted, but sadly he had to make a choice.
It however would be more accurate to say the choice was made for him, because Shell was not ready for the intimidating and potent presence of Mr Gidharee. Anand Lawkaran, who played this character, had a notable presence on the screen. His character was colourful with his outward display of love for his daughter, his land, and of course, his Caribbean way of swearing in general conversation.
The cinematography was excellent; the shots and longer panning shots in the film at certain locations in the film added volumes to the West Indian feel of the film. More can even be said of the sound design in the movie, which often gave a haunting, yet thrilling feel whenever the characters' emotional arcs were heightened.
All in all, the film, in my opinion, was a success. I fully look forward to see what is the next Caribbean classic to be given the big screen treatment.


I bet the Avengers Wish they could have nerfed Thanos like Epic just did.
So what's the first thing to happen when Thanos, the destroyer of worlds, the dude who humbled the Avengers, the gentleman who threw a MOON at Iron Man, crossed over into Fortnite? Players cried he was too powerful… Really?
Epic apparently has more mercy for gamers than I would as they acknowledge that he may have been too strong to give enough players the opportunity to defeat and play as him.
Shield cap decreased from 300 to 200.
Max Health decreased from 800 to 700.
Laser damage vs. players decreased from 15 to 12.
We're going to continue monitoring feedback.
Personally I would have made him stupidly more powerful and instead of solo play, I'd like to have seen 99 vs. 1 matches where players teamed up (kinda like The Avengers) to take him out. When he falls the gauntlet is up for grabs by anyone.


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Astonishing travellers…
Translations from France by Louise Rogers Lalaurie
Academic work & publishing
Art & heritage
Journals & shorter pieces
Why 'Astonishing travellers'?
David Bowie's most overused word
Jan14 by Louise Rogers Lalaurie
Of all the things I thought I might blog about as 2016 gets underway, David Bowie's death was certainly not one (typing the words still produces a faint shiver of disbelief); still less so, a small point of contact between the great man and one of "my" authors, Gabrielle Wittkop. But there it is: while immersed in the Bowie links filling my Facebook newsfeed (like the Man Who Fell to Earth in front of his bank of TV screens), I was delighted to see his Proust questionnaire for Vanity Fair, and this suitably off-beat answer to the question "What is your most over-used word?": chthonic.
Not "chthonic" as in "sonic" pronounced by a Starman down a crackly radio link to Ground Control, but "chthonic" as in:
chthonic, adj.
a. Dwelling in or beneath the surface of the earth.
1882 C. F. Keary Outl. Primitive Belief v. 215 The chthonic divinity was essentially a god of the regions under the earth; at first of the dark home of the seed, later on of the still darker home of the dead.
1885 19th Cent. Dec. 920 The original chthonic character of the wife of Zeus.
1903 Daily Chron. 29 Dec. 3/3 Two great and contrasted forms of ritual—the Olympian and the Chthonic, the one a ritual of cheerful..character, the other a ritual of gloom, and fostering superstition.
1941 T. S. Eliot Dry Salvages v. 15 Driven by dæmonic, chthonic Powers.
1957 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 6) xviii. 331 The invaders..patronized native cults or gave them a new celestial, rather than chthonic, orientation.
And, by extension:
1928 H. G. Baynes & C. F. Baynes tr. C. G. Jung Contrib. Analyt. Psychol. 118 The chthonic portion of the mind—if we may use this expression—that portion through which the mind is linked to nature, or in which, at least, its relatedness to the earth and the universe seems most comprehensible.
("chthonic, adj." OED Online.
Oxford University Press, December 2015.
Web. 14 January 2016.)
I was delighted because Bowie's "most overused word" actually occurs (in French) somewhere towards the beginning of Gabrielle Wittkop's dark novella Sérènissime Assassinat, and hence also somewhere towards the beginning of my translation of the same, under the title Murder Most Serene, out now from Wakefield Press in the US. In a palazzo on the Fondamenta Rezzonico, in the dying years of the Serene Republic of Venice, Wittkop offers a chilling portrait of the assembled cast of her wonderfully arch, decadent poison-fest, not least:
"…Reclining deep in a bergère, Ottavia Lanzi, at seventy-one a lofty, still slim figure in her gown of richly woven black atlas. Her once-brown hair is powdered to a silvery shade that offsets her fiery gaze. Widowed at eighteen, just weeks before Alvise's birth, she has never remarried. She has written burlesque poetry, and a quite remarkable treatise, Il canone principale della poetica venexiana. […] She steers her thinking firmly in the direction of the Enlightenment, but completely counter to that which is darkest within her, chthonic and archaic: her wild, Pythian raptures."
When I reported this tiny "Bowie and me" connection on Facebook, Wakefield Press's pubisher Marc Lowenthal commented: "I'd like to think he would have been a Wittkop fan if he had gotten the chance to engage with her books."
On Twitter, Bowie's local NY bookshop, McNally Jackson, confirmed that:
"We were lucky enough to occasionally get to sell books to David Bowie, who, in addition to being, you know, Bowie, was also a great reader. He bought great stuff, read weirdly and widely—across genres, in translation—and he was chatty and curious with staff. So here's to Bowie, a hero forever and ever. Also, Bowie once said that one of his most overused words was "chthonic." That alone is enough to earn a place in our hearts forever."
So this eclectic genius read "weirdly and widely" (and in translation…) and claimed to have overused a small word packed with so many consonants it's almost Welsh, that stands for the whole vast, dark world of things subterranean and sub-conscious, and pre-conscious, and ineffable. Precisely the things evoked in the Blackstar videos, it seems to me: ideas beyond language, subliminal, communicable "across genres" and across media, in music, images and soundscapes combined. Something far more deeply interfused (as Wordsworth put it). Something understood.
Like Marc, I'd like to think Bowie would have loved Wittkop's writing, and Murder Most Serene. He certainly seems to have appreciated Venice: one of his last public sightings was on a trip there with his daughter, Lexi. A 2013 video for Louis Vuitton/L'initiation au voyage, featuring Bowie on harpsichord singing I'd rather be high, brings the pages of Wittkop's book vividly to life.
Venice was also the setting for a truly great, recent celebration of Bowie's contribution to British national life (one he endorsed more enthusiastically than the offers of a knighthood and a CBE). In 2013, Jeremy Deller's English Magic transformed the British pavillion at the Venice Biennale into an alternative mini museum complete with its very own tearoom, and a gallery devoted to Bowie's 1973 UK Ziggy Stardust tour, displaying a map, photographs and an assessment of its importance as a turning point in British culture. Resonating with the installation's anti-capitalist theme, extracts from the lyrics of Bowie's song The Man Who Sold the World flanked the entrance, while its melody – in a haunting rendition by the Melodians Steel Orchestra from South London – became part of the soundtrack to the English Magic film. The Melodians themselves – in all their splendid cultural, ethnic and generational diversity – played live at the opening.
In May 2013 I emerged from the pavillion buzzing – actually tearful – with excitement, ideas and happiness. Like Bansky at Weston-super-Mare last summer, Deller gave us some very fine reasons to be proud to be British (though not the ones endorsed by the sort of people who accept their offers of knighthoods and CBEs). As for Bowie, well, even if that viral tweet about the world being 4 billion years old and "you somehow managed to exist at the same time as David Bowie" turns out to have been originally intended for Justin Bieber (yes, Justin Bieber…) it still expresses precisely how I felt then and there, on the steps of the British pavillion, with his music ringing in my ears, and images of Ziggy dancing before my eyes.
So Bowie, and Venice, and Wittkop, and me, all connected through one small, allusive word in my latest translation. Apophenia again! (It's a fascinating condition, I've blogged about it before…). A good enough way to kick off 2016.
This entry was posted in Literature in translation, Translation and tagged apophenia, Biennale, David Bowie, English Magic, Gabrielle Wittkop, Jeremy Deller, literary translation, Venice.
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"Get out of my country…" →
4 comments on "David Bowie's most overused word"
Kathleen Gray says:
Lovely piece, Louise. I guess that Bowie figured that using the word chthonic more than once would count as over-use! Best wishes, Kathleen Gray
Louise Rogers Lalaurie says:
Thank you! Haha, it doesn't trip off the tongue, does it?
Henrietta Richer says:
Great article, bringing all these threads together, as you said "Bowie, and Venice, and Wittkop, and me, all connected through one small, allusive word in my latest translation". Who'd have thought it? I saw chthonic on your FB, had no idea what it meant and forgot to look it up. So now I know. Never heard of Apophenia, so I'm off to that article to educate myself some more 🙂
So glad you liked it! Apophenia is all about bringing threads together – be warned, it can become obsessive 😉
Leave a Reply to Louise Rogers Lalaurie Cancel reply
Translators and their skulls
"Get out of my country…"
Events, events… (3) Launching "Tregian's Ground"
Art & artists Contemporary art Literature Literature in translation Translation Travel writing


Congratulations on your assignment to Schriever Air Force Base--one of the newest bases in the Air Force. Schriever AFB is the home of the 50th Space Wing, the Space Innovation and Development Center, the Missile Defense Agency, 310th Space Wing and numerous tenant organizations.
The 50th Space Wing's mission is to command space and cyber systems to deliver global combat effects, to include precision navigation and timing and secure satellite communication, through command and control of DOD satellite systems. The other units at Schriever also perform space missions. We are unique in that we have no flightline and no aircraft mission.
Some of the services normally provided at most Air Force bases are not available on Schriever; however, Peterson AFB is a full service base, offering a commissary, Base Exchange and other support functions.
More than 7,000 personnel work on Schriever AFB, located approximately 10 miles east of Colorado Springs. You are joining a highly dedicated and professional group of military, civilian and contractor personnel. We are very proud of our mission success rate and the fact that each individual does their part to create a quality Air Force environment. Schriever AFB challenges you to become part of our tradition of excellence.
You will find Colorado Springs a warm and friendly city with many things to see and do. We hope your transition goes smoothly, and we look forward to you joining the Schriever team!
The daily mission at the 50th Space Wing takes us to all parts of the world and deep into space. The wing operates satellite operations centers and tracking stations around the world.
The 21st Space Wing is the Air Force's only organization providing missile warning and space control to unified commanders and combat forces worldwide.
The U.S. Air Force Academy is a four-year officer development program based on the four pillars of officer development: professional, intellectual, physical and character.
Fort Carson, the "Mountain Post," sits at the base of the Rocky Mountains just south of Colorado Springs, Colo. The post is home to several Army divisions and more than 12,000 Soldiers and family members.


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What's new with FileMaker 17 - Part 1 - Productive Computing, Inc.
Over the next few weeks, we'll be releasing (or if you are reading this from the future we've already released) a series of videos discussing the new features in FileMaker 17.
Our first five videos are highlighted below for your learning pleasure!
This is a brand new feature in FileMaker 17. This window provides you with a number of predefined tables that includes the appropriate schema, scripts, value lists and more.
However, adding an Add-On table does not necessarily mean it will create a new layout for you.
The Add-On table option gives you the ability to create various types of related data in a portal; and it not only creates the portal, it creates all the schema to make the portal operational.
Just a note: in order to create an Add-On table, you need to have a Primary Key so the table has enough information to function properly.
In this video, we use the Core4 CRM as a sample FileMaker app to demonstrate the changes and new features in the Fields tab, Objects tab and Inspector window.
With FileMaker 17, when you go into layout mode you will notice two new tabs on the left pane of the layout – the Fields tab and then the Objects tab.
The new FileMaker 17 Fields tab has a lot of the same functionality as the FileMaker 16 Field Picker, but with some great enhancements such as the Control Style for new fields and the ability to rename fields directly in the tab.
In the video, we also share a pro-tip for creating custom keyboard shortcuts for FileMaker to open the inspector windows similar to how it did in the previous version of FileMaker.
Let's take a moment to applaud FileMaker for adding in native support for this feature! For years, the only way users were able to send emails with multiple attachments from FileMaker was via a plug-in (such as our Outlook Manipulator or Exchange Manipulator).
Now, with FileMaker 17, you can send email with multiple attachments from inside FileMaker using either an email client or an SMTP server.
In this video, we take a look at the new Master-Detail layout. This new portal tool allows you to create a found set and have the portal represent the records in that found set. We step through the old process of creating this type of portal in FileMaker 16 and compare it to the new process in FileMaker 17 to demonstrate how much easier it is now.
This is our last video in this series covering the new features in FileMaker Pro Advanced (last, but not least).
This new feature allows you to edit individual items inside of a group simply by double-clicking on the object. You no longer have to ungroup items to make minor edits and then remember to regroup them after you are done editing.
We also share a pro tip on how you can use the new Objects window to quickly select any item within a group.
This blog is part one of a multipart series - make sure you check out our other blogs for more content highlighting the new features in FileMaker 17.
Soon we'll be publishing a free training course for all of these videos on our PCU (Productive Computing University) site.
Subscribe to our Youtube channel, so you don't miss an update!


Can we fix our sports?
For years, Pakistan have tried and failed at international sporting events like the Olympics and Asian Games. Can our sports administrators change their game plan?
Hashim Khan founded Pakistan's squash dynasty and in the process invented the modern game back in the fifties.


"Owner's Manual," a clever and addictive new TV series on AMC, examines the great divide that exists between two types of men.
There are those who read the instructions before assembling or using appliances, electronics and machinery - and there are those who defiantly won't.
Co-host Marcus Hunt of HGTV's "Hammer Heads" represents those who read the book all the way through (or at least bits and pieces of it). The other co-host, Ed Sanders of "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition," is the champion for those who believe they never need help.
May the best man win _ except it's worth noting that "Owner's Manual" increases the stakes exponentially.
The challenges aren't anything as routine as installing garage door openers or using jackhammers. Hunt and Sanders must pilot a stunt plane, drive a 142-ton locomotive and handle explosives.
We talked with the fearless duo last week about the show.
Q. Each of you is adamant that your way is the right way. How did you wind up with your particular philosophy?
Hunt: I've always been a techie-geek, take-things-apart, put-things-together type. I'm very detail-oriented. I like to research things. If I don't know something, I'm going to read about it and learn about it. I most definitely read the manuals for everything we did on the show. If they didn't have a hard-copy manual, I would go online and research videos. I've been that way my whole life.
Sanders: Back home in London, my father had his own fueling company. So I'd always be driving diggers or cranes or dump trucks, but there was never an owner's manual. If something would break down, my dad was the type who would want you to keep working, so you had to get out and fix the bloody thing yourself. So you would have to MacGyver it to get it working again. So I learned to handle things by the seat of my undercrackers, something my esteemed co-host absolutely hates.
Hunt: But I have to be honest. He gets further than I thought a Neanderthal like Ed could.
Q. Why do each of you think the other is the crazy one?
Sanders: Because Marcus' philosophy is flawed. There could be a zombie apocalypse. Let's say he ends up at an airfield. He escaped, yet he's being chased by hordes of zombies. How the heck is he going to have time to read a manual to fly a plane? He's got to act. If he doesn't get in that bloody thing and push and pull as many buttons and levers as possible until he gets off the ground, he's doomed.
Hunt: I'm going to stick with Ed's zombie apocalypse scenario. He can't just get in the plane and press buttons and hope for the best. He won't even figure out the X, Y and Z of getting the plane started and off the ground unless he takes at least a few seconds to look at the instructions.
Sanders: I'm not going to turn this into a shouting match with my esteemed associate. But when he reads the manual, he actually does look like a zombie. He stands there dribbling and drooling.
Q. Will there be a clear winner over the course of eight episodes?
Hunt: It differs from show to show. I went in thinking, "How can you even begin to understand and operate these machines without manuals?" Ed blew my expectations of what a non-manual person could do. Things like flying the airplane: I read everything, I understood how to do a loop, I knew the mechanics behind it, I knew the angles. But when you get in that airplane and the G-forces kick in, all of that went out the window and you just kind of had to feel it. In that situation, Ed has a better feel for how it should feel.
Sanders: Could you do me a favor? Make a point in this interview that my esteemed co-host paid me a very nice compliment. That doesn't happen often.
Q. What were your favorite challenges?
Sanders: It's tough because we had eight great episodes, but for me it was the brewery in Hawaii. We actually made beer. The show was, "Do you need a manual to make beer, yes or no?" I'm not going to tell how that worked out. Suffice it to say that Marcus did have a slight problem brewing beer.
Hunt: For me, it had to be the tall ship. They threw us into the mix with a 136-foot, 120-ton tall ship with these massive sails in the middle of the night with the waves crashing over the bow. It was cold, it was rainy, it hailed, and it was one of the most epic adventures I've ever been on.
Sanders: Again, this is where we differ. His favorite episode scared the pants off me. Because we had a crew of 10 qualified sailing people who listened and followed every bloody thing we told them. Even if it was wrong! So we ripped a sail and we've got the boat leaning in the water at 60 degrees. It was insane.


text:
News Source: msnbc.com
07/12/2019 mcconnell luxury warning
As Irony Weeps, McConnell Warns Against Politicizing Election Security
Several administration officials, including Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats and FBI Director Christopher Wray, went to Capitol Hill yesterday to brief lawmakers on election-security issues, including unspecified "active threats" ahead of the 2020 cycle.
As Politico reported soon after, House Democrats and Senate Republicans "may have attended similar classified briefings on election security Wednesday, but they left with opposite conclusions."
Evidently, Democratic lawmakers believed the briefing pointed to a serious threat that Congress should address with new election safeguards, while Republicans left the briefing satisfied that Donald Trump's team has everything under control – so lawmakers can safely focus their attention elsewhere.
But of particular interest was Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) taking the time to defend his passivity on the issue.
In a floor speech earlier Wednesday, McConnell (R-Ky.) said that while Congress will continue to "assess whether future legislative steps might be needed," he accused Democrats of making election security a political issue.
"We need to make sure this conversation is clear-eyed and sober and serious," he said. "It's interesting that some of our colleagues across the aisle seem to have already made up their minds before we hear from the experts later today. Their brand-new sweeping Washington intervention is just what the doctor ordered."
In the same remarks, McConnell went on to complain about "the election interference that happened on the Obama administration's watch."
The Republican leader's posture wasn't exactly surprising. By all appearances, McConnell is less concerned with what "the experts" have to say about election security and more concerned with blocking any and all federal efforts to protect elections from interference. This is, after all, the same senator who condemned a proposal to end partisan gerrymandering and create a system of automatic voter registration as a "half-baked socialist proposal."
But surprising or not, what amazed me was the irony of watching McConnell, of all people, whine on the subject.
To the extent that reality still has any meaning, Democratic efforts to improve election security, such as the recently passed "Securing America's Federal Elections Act" (or SAFE Act), are politically neutral. To require voting systems to use backup paper ballots and mandating tech safeguards is not part of a partisan or ideological agenda.
By any fair measure, to reflexively ignore proposals like these, regardless of their merit, because of a misguided fear of a "federal takeover" of local elections procedures, is to actually politicize election security.
But even if we put this aside, McConnell's indifference to Russia's election attack while it was ongoing in 2016 has rendered his opinions on the matter permanently irrelevant.
The Republican Senate leader shouldn't have the luxury of politicizing election security and then warning about the dangers of politicizing election security.
Johnson & Johnson To Test HIV Vaccine In US And Europe
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text:
Јасенак (Dictamnus albus) је вишегодишња миришљава биљка из породице Rutaceae, распрострањена у јужном делу Европе, и медитеранском делу Африке и Азије.

Опис
Вишегодишња зељаста јако миришљава биљка са разгранатим ваљкастим ризомом. Стабљике су високе од 60 до 120 сантиметара, покривене длакама, а у доњем делу црним, седећим жлездама. Приземни листови су прости, обрнуто јајасти, а остали непарно перасто сложени, наизменични, покривени провидним жлездама. Цветови су крупни, декоративни, петочлани, зигоморфни, расту у пирамидалним гроздовима. Боја круничних листића варира од ружичасте до пурпурно црвене, ређе су бели.

Станиште
Расте на сувим местима, у светлим шикарама.

Распрострањење
Распрострањена је широм Медитерана. Честа у југоисточном делу Србије.

Ароматична својства
Током лета, јасенак је покривен лепљивим жлездама које излучују испарљиво уље па издалека мирише на лимун или ванилу. Ова испарења су запаљива, па се дешава да се биљка на високим температурама лако запали. Због тога се сматра да би управо јасенак могао да буде библијски "пламтећи грм".

Употреба
Биљка није јестива. Иако пријатно мирише због присуства етарских уља, непријатног је и горког укуса. Из јасенка је изоловано преко 100 хемијских једињења: алкалоида, кумарина, сесквитерпена, флавоноида. Постоји велики број декоративних варијетета који се гаје.

Референце
 Јанчић Радиша, Ботаника фармацеутика, Службени лист СРЈ, 2002.

Гелерија

Спољашње везе

Етерична уља
Лековите биљке
Ароматичне биљке
Љековито биље у Африци

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


2.(2) Attach to the application two properly completed FBI Forms FD-258 (Fingerprint Card). The fingerprints must be clear for accurate classification and should be taken by someone properly equipped to take them.
iv.(iv) Two properly completed FBI Forms FD-258 (Fingerprint Card) for each responsible person. The fingerprints must be clear for accurate classification and should be taken by someone properly equipped to take them.
c.(c) If the applicant entity has had an application approved as a maker or transferee within the preceding 24 months, and there has been no change to the documentation previously provided, the entity may provide a certification that the information has not been changed since the prior approval and shall identify the application for which the documentation had been submitted by form number, serial number, and date approved.
Previous section - § 479.62 Application to make.
Next section - § 479.64 Procedure for approval of application.


Also, my collegiate future is looking up to be good. 2/3 passed ( and ), now waiting for the ultimate one.
29 Jan 19 copy & paste +upvote -downvote Also, my collegiate future is looking up to be good. 2/3 passed (💙🐦 and 💛🐯), now waiting for the ultimate one.


A group of muscular barbarian warriors are kidnapped by evil Volcazar, and only Ronal, the weakest and most cowardly of them can save them.
Hiccup and Toothless go on an exciting adventure and discover an island of new dragons.
A bully hatches a plot against a boy (Thure Lindhardt) set to perform in a talent show.


text:
Sekten und Weltanschauungen
Psychomarkt
Satanismus
Holic-Group (engl.)
Inner Structure of the Holic-group
The Inner Structure of the Group
Little is known about the internal organization of the group. According to the group, it has no organizational structure and no leader. However, the founder Gottfried Holic, as well as longtime members Josef Aufreiter, Gottfried P., and Franz K., along with the "older siblings" in each location seem to have a certain leadership role. Obedience toward these "older siblings" makes a person a "committed Christian," because the Holy Spirit is thought to speak through them. The group clarifies that the older siblings are, by nature of their greater experience, advisory – but not controlling. After the expulsion of Gottfried Holic, Josef Aufreiter seems to have taken over a leading role in the group.
According to the group, there are no rules and no mandates. If differences of opinion occur, then the group will discuss them until everyone is of the same mind. Even small doubts [about the group's views] are addressed in detailed individual or group conversations. Whoever doesn't acquiesce afterwards must reckon with serious consequences, up to and including expulsion for insubordination. In this way, significant social pressure is created by means of the group. Truly individual decisions become ever rarer during the course of membership. An attitude of "let's agree to disagree" is not possible. A former member was told that "if you don't accept what we say, but rather oppose us, then you are committing blasphemy against the Holy Spirit."
Especially for new members, the current practices of the group are defended in discussions using Biblical 'arguments.' A learning process leading to a change in the group's practices is very rare, and it is only expected in nonessential matters (e.g., types of food, as more emphasis has been placed on obtaining organic groceries).
Subjectively, the member experiences many other things as voluntary. It is very possible, e.g., that each member continues to retain his own bank account, into which his paycheck is deposited. However, he does not see it as his private property, which he can dispose of as he sees fit, but rather he naturally deploys it for the group. One member may pay for the shopping today, and tomorrow another member. In the case of large acquisitions (vehicles), the money is pooled. Here, too, one detects efforts to prevent any lasting organization from emerging (each should carry responsibility, and nobody should manage the money for the entire group).
Universale Kirche
Holic-Gruppe (dt.)
Recruiting Practices
Self-Designation
Inner Structure
External Lifestyle
Contact to Outsiders
Supervision – Punishment – Exclusion
Dealing with Members
Relig.-sociolog. Analysis
Reports of Experiences
Self-Representations and Original Sources
Anne-Botschaften
Piusbruderschaft


Appeared in 23 matches as a true freshman...Made his collegiate debut against Pepperdine University (Jan. 7)...Contributed 27 digs...Career high five digs against UC Merced (Mar. 10)...Tallied three service aces...Career high two service aces against Regis (Mar. 26).
Graduated in 2017…played 2 years of soccer and 4 years of volleyball for the Mustangs…competed in the Mid Suburban League…garnered 1 st team all-league honors in 2016 and 2017.
Full name: Marc Anthony Quezada…born July 6 th, 1999 in Naperville, IL…dog named Paco…majoring in Psychology…aspires to start his own psychology practice to help kids who are struggling with depression but don't know what it is.


text:
Q: SQL: Alternative to "First" function? I'm trying to write a query I don't want to have Cartesian products on.  I was going to use the First function, because some Type_Codes have multiple descriptions, and I don't want to multiply my dollars.
Select
 Sum(A.Dollar) as Dollars,
 A.Type_Code,
 First(B.Type_Description) as FstTypeDescr
From
 Totals A,
 TypDesc B
Where
 A.Type_Code = B.Type_Code
Group by A.Type_Code

I just want to grab ANY of the descriptions for a given code (I don't really care which one).  I get the following error when trying to use FIRST:
[IBM][CLI Driver][DB2/AIX64] SQL0440N  No authorized routine named "FIRST" of type "FUNCTION"

Is there another way to do this?

A: Instead of First(), use MIN().

A: first() is not SQL standard. I forget what database product it works in, but it's not in most SQL engines. As Recursive points out, min() accomplishes the same thing for your purposes here, the difference being that depending on indexes and other components of the query, it may require a search of many records to find the minimum value, when in your case -- and many of my own -- all you really want is ANY match. I don't know any standard SQL way to ask that question. SQL appears to have been designed by mathematicians seeking a rigorous application of set theory, rather than practical computer geeks seeking to solve real-world problems as quickly and efficiently as possible.

A: I forget the actual name of this feature, but you can make it so you actually join to a subquery.  in that subquery, you can do like oxbow_lakes suggests and use "top 1"
something like:
select * from table1
 inner join (select top 1 from table2) t2 on t2.id = table1.id


Drop the bulb into your aquarium without burying it, (allow it to just sit on top of your substrate), wait for growth to appear (usually within 1 week and then push the bulb into the substrate leaving just a top half of the bulb exposed.
Note: Plant will be shipped without leaves. Leaves will regrow in 1 to 2 weeks in the tank. We only shipped bulb that has successfully germinated.


If you are flying to or from one of our region's airports, Hampden Cars can provide you with transportation to suit your exact requirements and personal needs at competitive prices.
Glasgow Airport is closest to our operating areas and forms the majority of our journeys to and from the Greater Glasgow Area, including the city centre, South Lanarkshire and East Renfrewshire. We also operate services to and from Prestwick and Edinburgh Airport. Call us for the latest pricing details.
We can provide everything from a modern, clean and well-maintained cab, through to estate cars and people carriers (wheelchair friendly if required), to executive saloons for that special departure or arrival.
From the moment you contact us, we'll do everything we can to ensure that your booking and transfer go as smoothly as possible. That means a vehicle tailored to the number of passengers and the luggage requirements specified by you and an experienced driver with knowledge of the area, avoiding unwelcome delays.
A 'Meet and Greet' service can be arranged meaning our driver will be in the Arrivals Lounge with the passenger's name or company name, whichever you prefer. A comforting thought, especially for first time visitors in a foreign country.
If your flight is early or subject to delays, we will track your flight's progress and send your driver at the new expected time of arrival. We can't guarantee the service of your airline, but we can guarantee that your vehicle will be waiting for you, whenever you arrive!
To discuss Glasgow or other Airport Taxi transfers, or to book this service call 0141 332 5050, or visit our contact page.


text:
Къзкапан () е село в Източна Тракия, Турция, Вилает Одрин.

География
Селото се намира на 18 километра югозападно от Кешан.

История
В 19 век Къзкапан е село в Кешанска каза на Одринския вилает на Османската империя. Според статистиката на професор Любомир Милетич в 1912 година в селото живеят 30 български патриаршистки семейства смесени с гърци.

Бележки

Села в околия Кешан


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