text:
Q: Creating an index of words I'm currently trying to create an index of words, reading each line from a text file and checking to see if the word is in that line. If so, it prints out the number line and continues the check. I've gotten it to work how I wanted to when printing each word and line number, but I'm not sure what storage system I could use to contain each number.
Code example:
def index(filename, wordList):
    'string, list(string) ==> string & int, returns an index of words with the line number\
    each word occurs in'
    indexDict = {}
    res = []
    infile = open(filename, 'r')
    count = 0
    line = infile.readline()
    while line != '':
        count += 1
        for word in wordList:
            if word in line:
                #indexDict[word] = [count]
                print(word, count)
        line = infile.readline()
    #return indexDict

This prints the word and whatever the count is at the time (line number), but what I'm trying to do is store the numbers so that later on I can make it print out
word linenumber

word2 linenumber, linenumber

And so on. I felt a dictionary would work for this if I put each line number inside a list so each key can contain more than one value, but the closest I got was this:
{'mortal': [30], 'dying': [9], 'ghastly': [82], 'ghost': [9], 'raven': [120], 'evil': [106], 'demon': [122]}

When I wanted it to show up as:
{'mortal': [30], 'dying': [9], 'ghastly': [82], 'ghost': [9], 'raven': [44, 53, 55, 64, 78, 97, 104, 111, 118, 120], 'evil': [99, 106], 'demon': [122]}

Any ideas?

A: Try something like this:
import collections
def index(filename, wordList):
    indexDict = collections.defaultdict(list)
    with open(filename) as infile:
        for (i, line) in enumerate(infile.readlines()):
            for word in wordList:
                if word in line:
                    indexDict[word].append(i+1)
    return indexDict

This yields the exact same results as in your example (using Poe's Raven).
Alternatively, you might consider using a normal dict instead of a defaultdict and initialize it with all the words in the list; to make sure that the indexDict contains an entry even for words that are not in the text.
Also, note the use of enumerate. This builtin function is very useful for iterating over both the index and the item at that index of some list (like the lines in the file).

A: There is probably a more pythonic way to write this, but just for readability you could try this (a simple example):
dict = {1: [], 2: [], 3: []}

list = [1,2,2,2,3,3]

for k in dict.keys():
    for i in list:
        if i == k:
            dict[k].append(i)

In [7]: dict
Out[7]: {1: [1], 2: [2, 2, 2], 3: [3, 3]}

A: You are replacing the old value by this line
indexDict[word] = [count]

Changing it to
indexDict[word] = indexDict.setdefault(word, []) + [count]

Will yield the answer you want. It'll get the current value of indexDict[word] and append the new count to it, if there is no indexDict[word], it creates a new empty list and append count to it.

A: You need to append your next item to the list, if the list already exists.
The easiest way to have the list already be there even for the first time you find a word, is to use the collections.defaultdict class to track your word-to-lines mapping:
from collections import defaultdict

def index(filename, wordList):
    indexDict = defaultdict(list)
    with open(filename, 'r') as infile:
        for i, line in enumerate(infile):
            for word in wordList:
                if word in line:
                    indexDict[word].append(i)
                    print(word, i)

    return indexDict

I've simplified your code a little using best practices; opening the file as a context manager so it'll close automatically when done, and using enumerate() to create line numbers on the fly.
You could speed this up a little further still (and make it more accurate) if you turned your lines into a set of words (set(line.split()) perhaps, but that won't remove punctuation), as then you could use set intersection tests against wordList (also a set), which could be considerably faster to find matching words.


"The future at HARTING is all about Industrial Connectivity & Networks", as entrepreneur Dietmar Harting declared at the HARTING Technology Group press conference held during the Hannover Messe 2006. The company has repositioned itself to achieve these goals.
Hanover, 24 April 2006. "The future at HARTING is all about Industrial Connectivity & Networks", as entrepreneur Dietmar Harting declared at the HARTING Technology Group press conference held during the Hannover Messe 2006. The company has repositioned itself to achieve these goals.
HARTING is drawing on its decades of experience in the industrial arena. For some years the company has been increasingly involved in industrial communications and power networking. The Technology Group now offers a complete infrastructure range for Industrial Ethernet. "The Automation IT initiative shows that all areas of a company can be integrated into a universal and convergent network – based on Ethernet", emphasizes Dietmar Harting. The American global market leader Cisco and the German industry trendsetter HARTING, together with 20 other partners, have created a comprehensive special presentation in Hall 17. The presentation demonstrates the manner in which all company instances and units, from IT to customer service and telephony, from development and design to materials management, and all the way through to the participants on the factory and machine level, can function and interact in an Ethernet network. These constellations generate tangible cost and process benefits for companies in industrial automation.
HARTING has added the IP 30 Ethernet switch with LWL ports to the switch product family. The ESC TP06/FX02-SC and TP08/FX02-SC Ethernet switch are ideal for deployment in industrial applications and support Ethernet and Fast Ethernet. These Ethernet switches can support both line and star topology and their mixed forms. Up to eight additional Ethernet consumers can be connected to the switch via twisted pair ports. Two more consumers can be linked by way of LWL ports (100 Base FX; Full Duplex with SC shut-off technology). Both products work as unmanaged switches in Store and Forward switching mode and support Auto-Crossing, Auto-Negotiation and Auto-Polarity.
The Technology Group has also added SmartCon to their switch family. This new solution offers more than 100 configuration options for unmanaged Ethernet switches. All SmartCon Ethernet switches can be configured by way of a USB interface. The products can be utilized as standard plug and play switches or can be reconfigured to cater to special requirements. The worldwide standardized USB interface can be used with all notebooks, PCs and palm tops.
HARTING is also presenting the new standards for automation and cabling in line topology at the Hannover Messe 2006. The Han® PushPull connector family is also fully compliant with the automation requirements specified by German automobile manufacturers. Thanks to the new, highly compact locking technology, the new product series is also compatible with the IP 67 type of protection. For optical or electrical transmission of data and power a number of different connectors are available in two housing sizes: Han® Push Pull RJ 45, the Ethernet connector based on RJ 45, Han® PushPull SCRJ connector for optical data transmission and Han® PushPull Power, the power connector with contact protection for equipment voltage supply.
With its new "Connectivity and Networks" strategy, the HARTING Technology Group is demonstrating its course of generating new growth opportunities by market-oriented change. In pursuing the company's "Route 2010" strategy map, HARTING has defined a number of concrete goals, such as increasing sales to EUR 500 million. In order to achieve these goals, the global organization has gained a new orientation and created centers of excellence in Europe, America and Asia. The Technology Group is focusing on the triad of Installation Technology – the traditional HARTING field, Equipment Connection Technology and Networking. The three lifelines of industry – industrial communications, 24 V voltage supply and 400 V power supply are playing the central roles here. HARTING has developed an integrated product program with relevant types of protection, providing the foundation enabling structured networking in industrial automation.
Automation IT realizes an Ethernet-based, joint communications network that serves both the office and the manufacturing areas. Passive components such as connectors, wall and panel feed-throughs, outlets and T-sections constitute the portfolio along with active components such as switches, repeaters, media converters and power switches. Another mainstay of the new strategy is the "One face to the customer" consulting and customer care approach, by which HARTING is generating additional value for its customers. HARTING offers more than just products: it advises customers at the development or project planning stage on all issues of connection technology and networking. If required, HARTING will also perform the development and manufacture of sub-systems, in addition to supplying the appropriate components, thereby increasing value creation for customers.
With the introduction of the Han® connector (Han = HARTING norm), the global leader for robust industrial connectors has created and established a de facto standard. HARTING components are used throughout the world in mechanical engineering, in industrial automation, as well as in other sectors such as wind energy, rail technology and also in telecommunications. The excellent quality and reliability of all products and systems, outstanding customer services and continuous work on innovative solutions determine and shape the diversified positioning of HARTING as an internationally active company. The company's roots as a family owned and managed business guarantee continuity and growth. HARTING's technological leadership has been demonstrated by a second successive nomination for the Hermes Award, one of the most coveted technology awards.
HARTING hat die Kompetenzen und Technologien im Bereich Mikrotechnologie in den letzten Jahren ständig ausgebaut. Dabei greift das Unternehmen auf jahrzehntelange Erfahrungen in der elektronischen Verbindungstechnik zurück. Bei der aktuellen Innovation, dem RFID-Transponder (RFID: Radio Frequency Identification), handelt es sich um ein Produkt, das bei der Verleihung des Hermes Award 2006 höchste Anerkennung erfahren hat. Mit dem 3D-MID-Verfahren kann HARTING Mitronics AG jetzt Richtantennen mit integriertem HARTING has consistently built up competence and technology in the microtechnology area over recent years. In the process, the company is able to draw on resources resulting from many decades of experience in electronic connection technologies. The current innovation, the RFID transponder, took top honors in connection with the Hermes Award 2006. Thanks to the 3D MID process HARTING Mitronics AG is developing directional antenna with integrated RFID chips, enabling applications in demanding industrial environments.
The transponder brings greater transparency to processes in transport and production logistics. As the first product of a complete range, the HARTING Technology Group is now presenting the passive HARfid LT 86 (HT) featuring a reading range of up to five meters. It supplies all the necessary information for perfect warehousing operations and complete, uninterrupted container management.
The product also meets the demand for wide reading ranges in RFID solutions deployed in transport and production logistics in the proximity of liquids and metals. In addition, the product also delivers information about manufacturers, contents, production dates, series numbers and the owner of the "object" which can be accessed at any time. Moreover, it is also possible to save new updated information.
The HARTING Technology Group is cutting a strong profile in its role as trendsetter. "At the Hannover Messe 2006 our message was that we will continue to set trends" said the entrepreneur Dietmar Harting. "With >Connectivity & Networks< we will continue to live up to this claim."


text:
#pragma once
#include <aws/swf/SWF_EXPORTS.h>
#include <aws/swf/SWFRequest.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSString.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSVector.h>
#include <aws/swf/model/ResourceTag.h>
#include <utility>

namespace Aws
{
namespace SWF
{
namespace Model
{

  /**
   */
  class AWS_SWF_API RegisterDomainRequest : public SWFRequest
  {
  public:
    RegisterDomainRequest();

    // Service request name is the Operation name which will send this request out,
    // each operation should has unique request name, so that we can get operation's name from this request.
    // Note: this is not true for response, multiple operations may have the same response name,
    // so we can not get operation's name from response.
    inline virtual const char* GetServiceRequestName() const override { return "RegisterDomain"; }

    Aws::String SerializePayload() const override;

    Aws::Http::HeaderValueCollection GetRequestSpecificHeaders() const override;

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetName() const{ return m_name; }

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline bool NameHasBeenSet() const { return m_nameHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline void SetName(const Aws::String& value) { m_nameHasBeenSet = true; m_name = value; }

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline void SetName(Aws::String&& value) { m_nameHasBeenSet = true; m_name = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline void SetName(const char* value) { m_nameHasBeenSet = true; m_name.assign(value); }

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithName(const Aws::String& value) { SetName(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithName(Aws::String&& value) { SetName(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
Name of the domain to register. The name must be unique in the region that
     * the domain is registered in.

The specified string must not start or end
     * with whitespace. It must not contain a : (colon), /
     * (slash), | (vertical bar), or any control characters
     * (\u0000-\u001f | \u007f-\u009f). Also, it must not
     * be the literal string arn.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithName(const char* value) { SetName(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetDescription() const{ return m_description; }

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline bool DescriptionHasBeenSet() const { return m_descriptionHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline void SetDescription(const Aws::String& value) { m_descriptionHasBeenSet = true; m_description = value; }

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline void SetDescription(Aws::String&& value) { m_descriptionHasBeenSet = true; m_description = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline void SetDescription(const char* value) { m_descriptionHasBeenSet = true; m_description.assign(value); }

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithDescription(const Aws::String& value) { SetDescription(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithDescription(Aws::String&& value) { SetDescription(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
A text description of the domain.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithDescription(const char* value) { SetDescription(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays() const{ return m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays; }

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline bool WorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDaysHasBeenSet() const { return m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDaysHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline void SetWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(const Aws::String& value) { m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDaysHasBeenSet = true; m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays = value; }

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline void SetWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(Aws::String&& value) { m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDaysHasBeenSet = true; m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline void SetWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(const char* value) { m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDaysHasBeenSet = true; m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays.assign(value); }

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(const Aws::String& value) { SetWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(Aws::String&& value) { SetWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The duration (in days) that records and histories of workflow executions on
     * the domain should be kept by the service. After the retention period, the
     * workflow execution isn't available in the results of visibility calls.

If
     * you pass the value NONE or 0 (zero), then the workflow
     * execution history isn't retained. As soon as the workflow execution completes,
     * the execution record and its history are deleted.

The maximum workflow
     * execution retention period is 90 days. For more information about Amazon SWF
     * service limits, see: Amazon
     * SWF Service Limits in the Amazon SWF Developer Guide.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(const char* value) { SetWorkflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline const Aws::Vector<ResourceTag>& GetTags() const{ return m_tags; }

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline bool TagsHasBeenSet() const { return m_tagsHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline void SetTags(const Aws::Vector<ResourceTag>& value) { m_tagsHasBeenSet = true; m_tags = value; }

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline void SetTags(Aws::Vector<ResourceTag>&& value) { m_tagsHasBeenSet = true; m_tags = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithTags(const Aws::Vector<ResourceTag>& value) { SetTags(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& WithTags(Aws::Vector<ResourceTag>&& value) { SetTags(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& AddTags(const ResourceTag& value) { m_tagsHasBeenSet = true; m_tags.push_back(value); return *this; }

    /**
     *
Tags to be added when registering a domain.

Tags may only contain
     * unicode letters, digits, whitespace, or these symbols: _ . : / = + -
     * @.

     */
    inline RegisterDomainRequest& AddTags(ResourceTag&& value) { m_tagsHasBeenSet = true; m_tags.push_back(std::move(value)); return *this; }

  private:

    Aws::String m_name;
    bool m_nameHasBeenSet;

    Aws::String m_description;
    bool m_descriptionHasBeenSet;

    Aws::String m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays;
    bool m_workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDaysHasBeenSet;

    Aws::Vector<ResourceTag> m_tags;
    bool m_tagsHasBeenSet;
  };

} // namespace Model
} // namespace SWF
} // namespace Aws

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
using namespace graph_tool;

struct do_all_pairs_search
{
    template <class Graph, class VertexIndexMap, class DistMap, class WeightMap>
    void operator()(const Graph& g, VertexIndexMap vertex_index,
                    DistMap dist_map, WeightMap weight, bool dense) const
    {
        typedef typename property_traits<DistMap>::value_type::value_type
            dist_t;

        int i, N = num_vertices(g);
        #pragma omp parallel for default(shared) private(i) schedule(runtime) if (N > 100)
        for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        {
            dist_map[i].clear();
            dist_map[i].resize(num_vertices(g), 0);
        }

        if (dense)
        {
            floyd_warshall_all_pairs_shortest_paths
                (g, dist_map,
                 weight_map(ConvertedPropertyMap<WeightMap,dist_t>(weight)).
                 vertex_index_map(vertex_index));
        }
        else
        {
            johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths
                (g, dist_map,
                 weight_map(ConvertedPropertyMap<WeightMap,dist_t>(weight)).
                 vertex_index_map(vertex_index));
        }
    }
};

void get_all_dists(GraphInterface& gi, boost::any dist_map, boost::any weight,
                   bool dense)
{
    typedef ConstantPropertyMap<size_t,GraphInterface::edge_t> cweight_map_t;

    if (weight.empty())
        weight = boost::any(cweight_map_t(1));

    run_action<>()
        (gi, std::bind(do_all_pairs_search(), placeholders::_1,
                       gi.GetVertexIndex(), placeholders::_2, placeholders::_3,
                       dense),
         vertex_scalar_vector_properties(),
         mpl::push_back<edge_scalar_properties,cweight_map_t>::type())
        (dist_map, weight);
}

void export_all_dists()
{
    python::def("get_all_dists", &get_all_dists);
};


text:
Q: lm()$assign: what is it? What is the assign attribute of a linear model fit?  It's supposed to somehow provide the position of the response term, but in practice it seems to enumerate all coefficients in the model.  It's my understanding that assign is a carryover from S and it's not supported by glm().  I need to extract the equivalent information for glm, but I don't understand what the implementation does for lm and can't seem to find the source code either.  The help file for lm.fit says, unhelpfully:

non-null fits will have components assign, effects and (unless not requested) qr relating to the linear fit, for use by extractor functions such as summary and effects

A: You find this in help("model.matrix"), which creates these values:

There is an attribute "assign", an integer vector with an entry for
  each column in the matrix giving the term in the formula which gave
  rise to the column. Value 0 corresponds to the intercept (if any), and
  positive values to terms in the order given by the term.labels
  attribute of the terms structure corresponding to object.

So, it maps the design matrix to the formula.

A: The numbers from $assign represent the corresponding predictor variable. If your predictor is categorical with 3 levels, you will see the corresponding number (3-1) times in your $assign call. Example:
data(mpg, package = "ggplot2")
m = lm(cty ~ hwy + class,data = mpg)
m$assign
  [1] 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
# Note how there is six 2's to represent the indicator variables
# for the various 'class' levels. (class has 7 levels)

You will see the quantitative predictors will only have one value (hwy in the example above), since they are represented by one term in the design formula.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Dr. Bollaert completed his medical training at St. Matthews University and his residency at the University of Illinois. He is accredited by the American Board of Family Medicine.
Dr. Bollaert's clinical interests include preventative medicine and nutrition. Listening to and getting to really know his patients allows Dr. Bollaert to guide them in improving their health.


Google has just announced the international release of their fairly popular Google Pack.
From Austrailian and Austria to Taiwan and the U.K., the Google Pack, which includes such great software as Picasa and Firefox (and a couple other not-so-great apps) is now ready for an international audience. If you're not thrilled with the software in the Google Pack, you might want to check out our favorite alternative software that "makes your computer just work" in the Lifehacker Pack.


It's not so easy to know if you've avoided talk that could lead to a contradiction. Is it OK to talk about a set that contains all sets but one? All sets but two? No--it turns out those sets lead to contradictions too. What if you don't explicitly refer to a set that contains all sets, but such a set is used implicitly in some piece of reasoning? Where do you draw the line? How do you know if you've crossed the line? Rewriting the axioms is a way of drawing the line.
Also: Even if, as a practical matter, it weren't so important to avoid contradictions, isn't it more intellectually satisfying to try to track down the source of the contradiction, rather than just avoiding certain kinds of sets without really understanding why you have to avoid them?
By the way, division by 0 is not just something that mathematicians avoid. In the case of division, mathematicians also have clear lines that say what is allowed and what isn't allowed, and they have reasons for drawing those lines. For example, suppose we define "c divided by d" to be the unique solution for x in the equation dx = c. Then it is a theorem, provable using basic properties of multiplication of real numbers, that for any numbers c and d, if d is not equal to 0 then the equation dx = c has a unique solution, and if d = 0 then the equation dx = c has either no solution or infinitely many solutions. So you can prove that division by any number other than 0 is defined, and division by 0 is undefined.
Let me add one other thing. I thought the first thing you said was aboslutely right: "the goal is to figure out what the fundamental problem is, i.e. what gives rise to the paradox". The reason is that it is supposed that our being led to paradox in the case of, say, sets or truth or vagueness shows us that there is something about sets or truth or and vagueness that we don't really understand. If we understood things properly, we would understand how the paradox could be avoided, and not simply because we put our heads in the sand. So paradoxes are manifestations of our lack of understanding, and it is the lack of understanding that we really want to remedy.


realized that it was a bad idea.
subject to reflect the new topic.
like VPN access (IKEv2) and mobility services in this as well.
may be a problem.  But in certain situations it could solve problems as well.
not behind an EAP-based network interface?
access EAP run (if there even was one).


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text:
namespace cc {

PixelTest::PixelTest()
    : device_viewport_size_(gfx::Size(200, 200)),
      disable_picture_quad_image_filtering_(false),
      output_surface_client_(new FakeOutputSurfaceClient),
      main_thread_task_runner_(
          BlockingTaskRunner::Create(base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get())) {
}
PixelTest::~PixelTest() {}

bool PixelTest::RunPixelTest(RenderPassList* pass_list,
                             const base::FilePath& ref_file,
                             const PixelComparator& comparator) {
  return RunPixelTestWithReadbackTarget(pass_list,
                                        pass_list->back(),
                                        ref_file,
                                        comparator);
}

bool PixelTest::RunPixelTestWithReadbackTarget(
    RenderPassList* pass_list,
    RenderPass* target,
    const base::FilePath& ref_file,
    const PixelComparator& comparator) {
  return RunPixelTestWithReadbackTargetAndArea(
      pass_list, target, ref_file, comparator, nullptr);
}

bool PixelTest::RunPixelTestWithReadbackTargetAndArea(
    RenderPassList* pass_list,
    RenderPass* target,
    const base::FilePath& ref_file,
    const PixelComparator& comparator,
    const gfx::Rect* copy_rect) {
  base::RunLoop run_loop;

  scoped_ptr<CopyOutputRequest> request =
      CopyOutputRequest::CreateBitmapRequest(
          base::Bind(&PixelTest::ReadbackResult,
                     base::Unretained(this),
                     run_loop.QuitClosure()));
  if (copy_rect)
    request->set_area(*copy_rect);
  target->copy_requests.push_back(request.Pass());

  float device_scale_factor = 1.f;
  gfx::Rect device_viewport_rect =
      gfx::Rect(device_viewport_size_) + external_device_viewport_offset_;
  gfx::Rect device_clip_rect = external_device_clip_rect_.IsEmpty()
                                   ? device_viewport_rect
                                   : external_device_clip_rect_;
  renderer_->DecideRenderPassAllocationsForFrame(*pass_list);
  renderer_->DrawFrame(pass_list,
                       device_scale_factor,
                       device_viewport_rect,
                       device_clip_rect,
                       disable_picture_quad_image_filtering_);

  // Wait for the readback to complete.
  if (output_surface_->context_provider())
    output_surface_->context_provider()->ContextGL()->Finish();
  run_loop.Run();

  return PixelsMatchReference(ref_file, comparator);
}

void PixelTest::ReadbackResult(base::Closure quit_run_loop,
                               scoped_ptr<CopyOutputResult> result) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(result->HasBitmap());
  result_bitmap_ = result->TakeBitmap().Pass();
  quit_run_loop.Run();
}

bool PixelTest::PixelsMatchReference(const base::FilePath& ref_file,
                                     const PixelComparator& comparator) {
  base::FilePath test_data_dir;
  if (!PathService::Get(CCPaths::DIR_TEST_DATA, &test_data_dir))
    return false;

  // If this is false, we didn't set up a readback on a render pass.
  if (!result_bitmap_)
    return false;

  base::CommandLine* cmd = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (cmd->HasSwitch(switches::kCCRebaselinePixeltests))
    return WritePNGFile(*result_bitmap_, test_data_dir.Append(ref_file), true);

  return MatchesPNGFile(
      *result_bitmap_, test_data_dir.Append(ref_file), comparator);
}

void PixelTest::SetUpGLRenderer(bool use_skia_gpu_backend,
                                bool flipped_output_surface) {
  enable_pixel_output_.reset(new gfx::DisableNullDrawGLBindings);

  output_surface_.reset(new PixelTestOutputSurface(
      new TestInProcessContextProvider, new TestInProcessContextProvider,
      flipped_output_surface));
  output_surface_->BindToClient(output_surface_client_.get());

  shared_bitmap_manager_.reset(new TestSharedBitmapManager);
  gpu_memory_buffer_manager_.reset(new TestGpuMemoryBufferManager);
  resource_provider_ = ResourceProvider::Create(
      output_surface_.get(), shared_bitmap_manager_.get(),
      gpu_memory_buffer_manager_.get(), main_thread_task_runner_.get(), 0,
      false, 1, false);

  texture_mailbox_deleter_ = make_scoped_ptr(
      new TextureMailboxDeleter(base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()));

  renderer_ = GLRenderer::Create(
      this, &settings_.renderer_settings, output_surface_.get(),
      resource_provider_.get(), texture_mailbox_deleter_.get(), 0);
}

void PixelTest::ForceExpandedViewport(const gfx::Size& surface_expansion) {
  static_cast<PixelTestOutputSurface*>(output_surface_.get())
      ->set_surface_expansion_size(surface_expansion);
  SoftwareOutputDevice* device = output_surface_->software_device();
  if (device) {
    static_cast<PixelTestSoftwareOutputDevice*>(device)
        ->set_surface_expansion_size(surface_expansion);
  }
}

void PixelTest::ForceViewportOffset(const gfx::Vector2d& viewport_offset) {
  external_device_viewport_offset_ = viewport_offset;
}

void PixelTest::ForceDeviceClip(const gfx::Rect& clip) {
  external_device_clip_rect_ = clip;
}

void PixelTest::EnableExternalStencilTest() {
  static_cast<PixelTestOutputSurface*>(output_surface_.get())
      ->set_has_external_stencil_test(true);
}

void PixelTest::SetUpSoftwareRenderer() {
  scoped_ptr<SoftwareOutputDevice> device(new PixelTestSoftwareOutputDevice());
  output_surface_.reset(new PixelTestOutputSurface(device.Pass()));
  output_surface_->BindToClient(output_surface_client_.get());
  shared_bitmap_manager_.reset(new TestSharedBitmapManager());
  resource_provider_ = ResourceProvider::Create(
      output_surface_.get(), shared_bitmap_manager_.get(),
      gpu_memory_buffer_manager_.get(), main_thread_task_runner_.get(), 0,
      false, 1, false);
  renderer_ =
      SoftwareRenderer::Create(this, &settings_.renderer_settings,
                               output_surface_.get(), resource_provider_.get());
}

}  // namespace cc


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IS His grace really sufficient for us? It should be, but man I struggle with this. I want the approval of everyone, I don't want to let anyone down, I work too hard trying please, but all I need is His grace, and I have it!


A wide range of the work AMS carry out could include using an acoustic model at some stage. We can create CAD based models of any area to calculate and predict a wide range of acoustical parameters including; reverberation time, loudspeaker coverage, RASTI, and STI.
Our models often form the basis of our designs and predictions. They are used in conjunction with our proprietary STI predicting engine to provide an infinitely flexible solution to a variety of acoustic challenges.
In a process called auralisation, real sounds can be played into the models of environments that may not yet exist, to allow ourselves and our clients to preview how a particular space or a complete system will sound.
AMS has extensive experience in creating detailed and functional models of challenging acoustic areas, as can be seen in the renders on this page. The majority of our modelling is undertaken using the Catt-Acoustics package, but we can also model using EASE, Odeon and Ulysses.


text:
// Code generated by go-swagger; DO NOT EDIT.

package tasks

// This file was generated by the swagger tool.
// Editing this file might prove futile when you re-run the generate command

import (
	"net/http"

	middleware "github.com/go-openapi/runtime/middleware"
)

// GetTaskDetailsHandlerFunc turns a function with the right signature into a get task details handler
type GetTaskDetailsHandlerFunc func(GetTaskDetailsParams) middleware.Responder

// Handle executing the request and returning a response
func (fn GetTaskDetailsHandlerFunc) Handle(params GetTaskDetailsParams) middleware.Responder {
	return fn(params)
}

// GetTaskDetailsHandler interface for that can handle valid get task details params
type GetTaskDetailsHandler interface {
	Handle(GetTaskDetailsParams) middleware.Responder
}

// NewGetTaskDetails creates a new http.Handler for the get task details operation
func NewGetTaskDetails(ctx *middleware.Context, handler GetTaskDetailsHandler) *GetTaskDetails {
	return &GetTaskDetails{Context: ctx, Handler: handler}
}

/*GetTaskDetails swagger:route GET /tasks/{id} tasks getTaskDetails

Gets the details for a task.

The details view has more information than the card view.
You can see who reported the issue and who last updated it when.

There are also comments for each issue.

*/
type GetTaskDetails struct {
	Context *middleware.Context
	Handler GetTaskDetailsHandler
}

func (o *GetTaskDetails) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	route, rCtx, _ := o.Context.RouteInfo(r)
	if rCtx != nil {
		r = rCtx
	}
	var Params = NewGetTaskDetailsParams()

	if err := o.Context.BindValidRequest(r, route, &Params); err != nil { // bind params
		o.Context.Respond(rw, r, route.Produces, route, err)
		return
	}

	res := o.Handler.Handle(Params) // actually handle the request

	o.Context.Respond(rw, r, route.Produces, route, res)

}


text:
VERSION=5.33

set -euo pipefail

cd /tmp
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/bluetooth/bluez-${VERSION}.tar.gz
tar xvfz bluez-${VERSION}.tar.gz
cd bluez-${VERSION}
./configure --disable-systemd
make
sudo make install
sudo cp ./src/bluetoothd /usr/local/bin/

# cleanup
cd ..
rm -Rf bluez-${VERSION}


text:
Why Stand Your Ground Laws Should Stand No More
By Justin Morrow, Toronto FC Full Back and Players Coalition Supporter
Justin Morrow, a native of Cleveland, is a full back with the Toronto FC and Players Coalition Supporter.
In May of this year, the country reeled as we watched a video of two men hunting down and then killing Ahmaud Arbery, and then learned that the prosecutor on the case believed that the state's stand your ground laws justified this horrific killing. Arbery's murder was the latest in a long line of cases where killers invoked "stand your ground laws" to avoid liability for what clearly constituted race-based violence. We all know Trayvon Martin's case, but the list is long. There is Markeis McGlockton, shot and killed in Florida after merely shoving an aggressive man away from his girlfriend. There is Bo Morrison, shot and killed by a homeowner who discovered the unarmed 20-year old on his porch one morning, fleeing from a party that had underage drinking. In case after case, a person who poses no lethal threat, and often no threat at all, ends up dead; the person who took their life says he nonetheless felt threatened and goes home, a free man. Usually, the victim is Black, with "danger" or "threat" serving as code for "Black."
As people continue to demand massive change to a broken legal system that imposes little accountability for the loss of Black lives, last week the Ohio legislature decided to proceed in the opposite direction by expanding this deeply flawed law. People in Ohio already had a right to use self-defense, with the simple long-standing duty to retreat if reasonably possible before taking another person's life.
Without meaningful debate or public input, the legislature swept away that requirement, and if the Governor signs the bill, people here can shoot without trying to defuse a conflict, determine if there is a real threat, or back away no matter how safe it would be to do so. It is not just that the law will justify taking the law into one's own hands; we also all know who will be allowed to invoke this lenient law, who will not, and who it will harm. The Governor can veto this bill, and he should.
Stand your ground laws have no place in a civilized society. First, stand your ground laws do not require people to preserve human life first by trying to retreat or even ensuring that the person they think poses a risk actually does. The consequences of removing this requirement are dire — we saw them in the Arbery case. Mr. Arbery was out for a run, he had no gun, he posed no threat. His killers didn't wait around to bother to find out if he had any means of harming them or motive to do so, they simply chased him down and shot him. For months, stand your ground laws provided the prosecutor cover to let them get away with their horrific act, until the video was released and the public took to the streets. These laws still might give them an escape from justice, as his killers will certainly raise that defense at trial.
The laws also have a racially disparate impact, like most laws and sentences in this country's legal system. According to one study performed by researchers at the Urban Institute, when the shooter and victim are of the same race, 11 percent or less of the shootings are ruled justifiable. Yet when the shooter is Black and the victim white, the number drops to merely three percent. And when the shooter is white and the victim is Black, however, the rate leaps to an astounding 34 percent. Although those disparities are not entirely attributable to stand your ground laws, the study unsurprisingly found that they made the gap worse.
There is also evidence that stand your ground laws increase homicide rates. Homicides and gun violence are already increasing at an alarming rate in this country, as people fall deeper into poverty and are home and away from schools and jobs — all circumstances known to drive increased violence. We should be addressing these risk factors and working towards programs that decrease the root causes of violent crime, not passing a law we know will increase it.
There are no good reasons to sign this bill into law, and certainly not without meaningful public input and discussion. We need to look for solutions that will help end violence rather than implement laws that will expand people's ability to cause harm and further entrench the already-massive racial disparities that run rampant in our criminal system. As the year winds down, so too should this bill. I hope the Governor will exercise his veto power immediately.
November 9 is the last day to register to vote in New York State to vote in the 2020 general election.
The next school-mass-murder will be in Lewsbury, Idaho on May 3, 2018…
Rage: spoiler behind the cold self-aggrandizement, there is actually a cheerleader encouraging…
The Art and Science of Activism
The last workshop at the American Civil Liberties Union national conference was coming to a close. After hearing Harvard public policy…
The Democratic Party Is The Party Of Freedom
For years, the GOP has claimed to be the party of "freedom" and "liberty." As Democrats, we can't cede the issue of freedom and liberty to…
Trump v Biden: How the first 2020 presidential debate was a masterclass in verbal abuse
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Can a True Thought Leader Be Partisan?
Partisanship is epitomized by the belief that only "my party" knows how to govern, all adherents of other parties are not merely misguided…
Tesla Model X pays the price after protecting owner from Hurricane Ida's flash floods
A Gift Worth Giving & Getting
Hi, I'm just a person and these are just some thoughts.
You Will Be fine
It was September 2019. That's when I turned from a complete idiot to another form of being an idiot — a self-improvement junkie. I started…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Ragazza tutta nuda assassinata nel parco (Joven de buena familia suspechosa de asesinado) è un film del 1972, diretto da Alfonso Brescia.

Trama
Chris Bayer viene incaricato di indagare su un omicidio avvenuto in un luna park.

L'uomo, nel frattempo, instaura una relazione con la figlia del defunto. I due decidono di convivere nella lussuosa villa della donna. Ma strani fatti e misteriosi omicidi avvengono nella dimora.

Produzione

Sceneggiatura
Fra i realizzatori della sceneggiatura compare il nome di Peter Skerl. Quest'ultimo è famoso per aver diretto il cult Bestialità, oltre ad essere uno dei volti più oscuri del cinema di genere italiano. La rivista Nocturno gli ha dedicato numerosi articoli.

Riprese
Le scene interne sono state ricreate nei laboratori Elios di Roma.

Distribuzione
Il film è uscito nelle sale italiane il 30 maggio del 1972. Due anni dopo è stato esportato all'estero.

La pellicola, in seguito, venne edita in formato home video.

Accoglienza
Il magazine Quinlan considera il lungometraggio di Brescia «curioso e interessante più che memorabile, conta un buon soggetto e qualche sprazzo visionario».

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Film thriller
Film horror
Film diretti da Alfonso Brescia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Not long ago I was speaking at a winter retreat for a high school student ministry. During the second day of the retreat, the youth pastor invited me to an informal "Q&A" time with the students. Nothing was off the table during this half-hour block of time—students could ask us anything pertaining to their faith and we, hopefully, would have a decent enough response for them. I enthusiastically agreed to join in.
The apostle Peter, along with other writers of Scripture, knew the importance of being able to give those who ask reasons for our belief in Christ. If asked why we believe in any particular article of Christian belief or doctrine, we should, as Christians, be able to articulate in a persuasive way the reasons for that belief. This implies, among other things, that there are good reasons why we believe what we confess, and that those reasons can be offered to unbelievers in order to help them overcome any intellectual obstacles they may have to belief in God.
2. The second reason why apologetics is important is more positive in nature. Not only does apologetics help us to defend our beliefs—not only does it serve as a means to explain to others why we believe what we believe—but apologetics is also used to strengthen the faith we have. To bolster it. To assure us that our beliefs are reasonable.
This is particularly helpful in student ministry today on account of the simple fact that our students have questions that need answering. Like many of us, they too go through seasons of doubt in their search for truth and clarity. And because of that, apologetics can be an invaluable tool at your disposable as you equip students to handle those questions and doubts in a way that would strengthen their own faith and commitment to Christ.
3. A third reason why apologetics is essential for today is for the simple reason that we, as Christians, are called to love God with not only our heart or affections, but with our mind as well. Jesus made the case for loving God in the life of the mind when He gave the greatest commandment in Matt. 22:37. By saying we are to love God with all of our "heart, soul, and mind," Jesus was essentially saying we should love God with our entire being—mind included!
This last point becomes even more relevant when considering the cultural climate in which our students find themselves in today. It seems like every few months there is another cultural debate over yet another social issue, ranging from gender identity, sexuality, marriage, the unborn, etc. And instead of allowing our students to passively consume the ideologies being thrown their way from people on both sides of the isle in these debates, why not be a part of equipping students to think biblically and critically about these issues, as well as the manner in which to communicate those beliefs to others in a winsome way?
For reasons like these and others, make the use of apologetics a staple practice in your ministry to students. Doing so will not only benefit them in them in the short run by giving them answers to the questions they are wrestling with now, but also in the long run as they become more mature followers of Christ.
To learn more about LifeWay Students' brand new apologetics study, Big Questions, click here.


text:
Journal of Paleontology (3)
Paleontological Society (3)
Geological Society of London (1)
Research Articles (1)
Transantarctic Mountains
Beardmore Glacier (1)
Queen Alexandra Range (2)
Victoria Land (1)
Aberdeenshire Scotland (1)
Lewis Creek (1)
polar regions (1)
Leslie County Kentucky (1)
elements, isotopes
C-13/C-12 (1)
isotope ratios (1)
stable isotopes
borings (1)
coprolites (1)
microfossils (1)
Bryophyta
Sphagnum (1)
Filicopsida (1)
Sphenopsida
Equisetales (1)
Gymnospermae
Coniferales (1)
Cycadales (1)
Ginkgoales (1)
Glossopteridales
Glossopteris (1)
Pteridospermae (1)
Fremouw Formation (2)
Middle Triassic (1)
Carboniferous
Mississippian
Middle Mississippian (1)
Pennsylvanian
Middle Pennsylvanian
Breathitt Formation (1)
Devonian
Lower Devonian (1)
Buckley Formation (1)
paleoclimatology (2)
paleoecology (4)
Beacon Supergroup (1)
sedimentary structures
Paleobotany (6)
Triassic (3)
Carboniferous (2)
Devonian (1)
Middle Pennsylvanian (1)
GSA Memoirs (1)
Edith L. Taylor
Leaf habit of Late Permian Glossopteris trees from high-palaeolatitude forests
Erik L. Gulbranson, Patricia E. Ryberg, Anne-Laure Decombeix, Edith L. Taylor, Thomas N. Taylor, John L. Isbell
REINVESTIGATING CARBONIFEROUS "ACTINOMYCETES": AUTHIGENIC FORMATION OF BIOMIMETIC CARBONATES PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO EARLY DIAGENESIS OF PERMINERALIZED PLANTS
ASHLEY A. KLYMIUK, CARLA J. HARPER, DAVID S. MOORE, EDITH L. TAYLOR, THOMAS N. TAYLOR, MICHAEL KRINGS
PALAIOS (2013) 28 (2): 80–92.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2012.p12-053r
Paleozoic mosses: Small, but no longer inconspicuous
Edith L. Taylor, Thomas N. Taylor
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/focus082012.1
Microfossils from the Lower Devonian Rhynie Chert with Suggested Affinities to the Peronosporomycetes
Michael Krings, Thomas N. Taylor, Edith L. Taylor, Hans Kerp, Hagen Hass, Nora Dotzler, Carla J. Harper
Journal: Journal of Paleontology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Journal of Paleontology (2012) 86 (2): 358–367.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/11-087.1
TRIASSIC FLORAS OF ANTARCTICA: PLANT DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION IN HIGH PALEOLATITUDE COMMUNITIES
IGNACIO H. ESCAPA, EDITH L. TAYLOR, RUBÉN CÚNEO, BENJAMIN BOMFLEUR, JULIE BERGENE, RUDOLPH SERBET, THOMAS N. TAYLOR
PALAIOS CELEBRATES ITS 25th ANNIVERSARY
Stephen T. Hasiotis, Edith L. Taylor
PALAIOS (2010) 25 (1): 1–2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2010.edit01
CHANGE IS GOOD, ISN'T IT?
EDITH L. TAYLOR, STEPHEN T. HASIOTIS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2007.S01
Change in Editorial Staff for PALAIOS —Meet the New Team
EVIDENCE OF ORIBATID MITE DETRITIVORY IN ANTARCTICA DURING THE LATE PALEOZOIC AND MESOZOIC
DEREK W. KELLOGG, EDITH L. TAYLOR
Journal of Paleontology (2004) 78 (6): 1146–1153.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<1146:EOOMDI>2.0.CO;2
MATONIACEOUS FERNS (GLEICHENIALES) FROM THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC OF ANTARCTICA
SHARON D. KLAVINS, THOMAS N. TAYLOR, EDITH L. TAYLOR
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0211:MFGFTM>2.0.CO;2
Chapter 14: Permian plants from the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica
Thomas N. Taylor, Edith L. Taylor
Book: Geology and Paleontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica
Series: GSA Memoirs
DOI: 10.1130/MEM170-p285
Plant megafossils are described and illustrated from several localities and stratigraphic levels within the Ellsworth Mountains. The flora is dominated by various species of Glossopteris foliage and also includes sphenophyte stems and leaf sheaths, glossopterid reproductive organs, Gangamopteris leaves, and Vertebraria -type axes. The plants are preserved as impressions in fine-grained shale within the Polarstar Formation. Based on comparisons with other Antarctic and Gondwana floras, a Middle to Late Permian age is suggested.


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Chandler pushes bill to prosecute female mutilation – Telegram & Gazette
BOSTON — It was 1988 in Sierra Leone, Africa. Four blindfolded sisters under the age of 18, the youngest being 11, waited anxiously with their mother and father outside the bondo bush, a private enclosure constructed near their village. The oldest walked in, unaware of what was about to happen to her.
Despite putting up a fight, her grandmother used a knife and removed her clitoris and labia without any anesthetic. She screamed and almost bled to death.
"It was horrible, very painful and barbaric," said the 48-year-old Massachusetts resident who twice testified anonymously in support of proposed legislation to protect girls in Massachusetts from female genital mutilation, with no exceptions to religion, culture, or parental consent.
State Sen. Harriette L. Chandler, D-Worcester, introduced the bill at the start of the 2017-2018 legislative session. The bill was placed under review last March, indefinitely postponing action.
@AHAFoundation
theahafoundation.org/survivor… After being trapped in a forced marriage for 15 years @FraidyReiss dedicated her life to advocating for women and girls, so that no one else has to live through what she did. Read more about her incredible journey and founding @UnchainedAtLast
theahafoundation.org/2019-imp… Watch our 2019 Impact Report video and see how your support made a difference this year. We couldn't do our life-saving work without our friends and supporters, thank you from everyone at the AHA Foundation!
Happy Holidays from Team AHA Foundation! Wishing you a season of joy and looking forward to continued success in 2020. pic.twitter.com/NgvS1mMhwo
theahafoundation.org/aha-foun… Part of our work is helping people who have survived or are in danger from dangerous traditional practices like FGM or forced marriage. Read about what it takes to open up and seek help, stigma that surrounds mental health, and more.
theahafoundation.org/trapped-… As we enter a new decade, we are celebrating by remembering some of our best moments in the 2010's. Read this blog about the brilliant and strong @YasMohammedxx and her journey to freedom.
Follow @AHAFoundation
2019 Impact Report Video
'Big Sisters' ride to rescue of Nepali child brides – Reuters
2019 Donor Spotlight
The 15 States That Risk Becoming Destinations for Performing FGM


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KYLE & KASEY COFFEY
by D Roberts | Aug 27, 2022
COFFEY FAMILY NAMES GOES BACK TO EARLY 1980'S AT LAND OF LEGENDS
The history of the Coffey family and Land of Legends Raceway goes way back into the 1980's. Vic Coffey was a regular here. Vic's father inlaw, Carl Myers, sponsored events here with his business, Sweeteners Plus. Carl's grandchildren Kyle and Kasey Coffey will dedicate the remainder of their season to Myers as both drivers have changed their car numbers from 32c to 39, a number Carl used in his boat racing days. Carl, passed away unexpectedly on Monday, August 15th at 82 years of age.
Kyle, who drives the Land of Legends Raceway Pepsi big block Modified class on a weekly basis, sits fifth in points with just a few weeks left in the season. Kyle ran fifth in the recent SummerFast 60 Super DIRTcar big block Modified event after setting fast time and winning his heat event. He also drew the second starting position.
Kyle said just prior to the event that his car was running top notch and he was ready to show everyone something that night. Kyle is 25 years of age and has six years experience in the Land of Legends headlining class. He still awaits that first career big block victory at LoLR, but is a consistent top ten finisher in 2022.
Casey, 14 years old, recently moved into the Speed Connection Sportsman division after winning twice in 2022 in the Mightea Boba New Legends Sportsman class, where he had a total of six career feature starts. The one thing that Casey is not thinking about is big block Modifieds. "I just want to keep learning in the Sportsman," he said.
When asked if he thought that both of his sons were better than he was, Vic said, "They're just out here having fun". Vic was recently named one of the 50 Greatest Drivers of Super DIRT Week, winning twice in the big block Modified at Syracuse mile.
Sponsoring the Coffey team is Sweeteners Plus, Carl Myers Enterprises, Phelps Cement Products and Stirling Lubricants.
Helping out with both race teams besides Vic is Jesse, Pete Sr, Shawn, Claire (Vic's daughter), Jillian (Vic's wife), Kayti (Kyle's fiance).


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Forklift Hitch - A tow hitch is an object which attaches to the vehicle's chassis. It is used for towing or can be connected as a tow-bar to a set of paired main gears or an aircraft nose. Hitches can take several forms. They could be in the form of a tow pin and jaw along with a trailer loop. This particular design is normally utilized for agricultural applications with big vehicles where slack in the pivot pin enables articulation and swiveling. It could even take the form of a tow-ball in order to enable the same movements of a trailer. The towing pintle is another category of hitches that is utilized on military vehicles worldwide.
The ball mount enables the ball to be mounted to it while receiver hitches have ball mounts that are removable. The fixed drawbar hitch is another kind of hitch. These versions have incorporated ball-mounts. It is important for the ball-mount to match the SAE hitch class. The ball-mount utilized in a receiver kind of hitch is a rectangular bar which fits into a receiver that is attached to the vehicle. There are ball-mounts that are removable accessible which are designed with a various drop or rise so as to accommodate various heights of vehicles and trailers to enable for level towing.
It is essential to have the proper combination of trailer and vehicle to be able to safely tow a load. There must be right loading both horizontally and vertically on the tow-ball. There are references and a lot of advice accessible in order to avoid problems.
Outside North America, tow-ball vehicle mounts are called the tow bracket. On all passenger vehicles, the mounting points are defined by the motor vehicle maker and the tow-bracket manufacturer. They need to use these mount points and prove the effectiveness of their bracket for each and every vehicle by completing a full rig-based fatigue test.
There are a variety of pickup trucks that come outfitted together with 1 to 3 mounting holes positioned in the center part of the back bumper. This particular design was applied so as to accommodate the mounting of trailer tow-balls. The ones on the utmost right or left are normally utilized by drivers in rural environments who tow wide farm machinery on two lane roads. The far side mounting allows the trailer and so forth being towed to be further away from the opposite side of the road.
Individuals should use extreme caution whenever using the bumper of a pickup truck for towing instead of utilizing a frame mounted hitch, since the bumper does not provide as much strength. Bumper towing is commonly reserved for towing lighter kinds of loads. The weight ratings for both bumper mounted hitches and frame mounted receiver hitches can be seen on the bumper of pickup trucks and on the receiver hitch. There are a lot of pickup trucks with no frame mounted receiver hitches. These normally use the back bumper, specially in situations when it is not a full size pickup.


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Construction on Futuristic-Looking 19 Park Place is a Go
Written By Justin Spees | February 06, 2012
Construction on a 21-story condo building at 19 Park Place in the Tribeca neighborhood is due to begin in the next few weeks, the Tribeca Citizen reports. This building, which is two blocks from City Hall, is noteworthy for two reasons: one, it's very close to the hysteria-causing Park51, and was announced in October 2010, during the height of the "Ground Zero Mosque" controversy; and two, it looks like, well, just take a look at that rendering.
There hasn't been any news on the luxury Manhattan condo project since the original announcement in late 2010, and it was unclear whether such an unusual design would actually come to fruition. But the Tribeca Citizen caught a construction-update sign at the site, and called development company ABN Realty, which confirmed that construction would begin soon. It also confirmed that the original rendering, designed by the architect Ismael Leyva, was still the one being used. Ismael Leyva is the founder of Ismael Leyva Architects PC, which has designed buildings in the Middle East and Central America, in addition to the United States.
The building is 21 stories tall, with 29 condos for sale. The futuristic façade gives way to a lofty front lobby, and residential units with seemingly normal interior designs. For more pictures of the building, take a look at the Curbed story, found here.
Manhattan Development Neighborhood Development New Construction Park51


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Q: How to mark a parent menu as active if any of it's child is active using Laravel and Eloquent? I want to create a list of menu for my dashboard. It consists of menu name and url. Each item acts like this:

*

*Menu 1 <-- this menu is active because it's child (Menu 1.1) is selected

*

*Menu 1.1 <-- this menu is selected

*Menu 1.2

*

*Menu 1.2.1

*Menu 1.3

*Menu 2

*Menu 3

And like this, too:

*

*Menu 1 <-- this menu is active because it's child (Menu 1.2) is active

*

*Menu 1.1

*Menu 1.2  <-- this menu is active because it's child (Menu 1.2.1) is selected

*

*Menu 1.2.1 <-- this menu is selected

*Menu 1.3

*Menu 2

*Menu 3

I want to achieve this using Laravel 8 and Eloquent.
Any help is appreciated.

A: Assuming you are in a blade file, you can leverage the  routeIs() method from the request() helper.
The routeIs() method can take one or multiple pattern to check so for example, lets say you have 2 routes:

*

*user

*user.role
so now we are on the user.role route and in our blade file we are making the following check
 request()->routeIs('user') //false
 request()->routeIs('user.role') //true
 request()->routeIs('user','user.role') //true - since the second is valid
 request()->routeIs('user.*') //true - wildcard is accepted

Doc reference to the helper https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/requests#inspecting-the-request-path
I hope it can give you the tool to build your menu and the Active state

A: I would consider using the Route::currentRouteName() method in conjunction the PHP strpos method to compare the current route with your named routes in web.php.
Given the following routes defined in your web.php file:
web.php
Route::group(['prefix' => '/colours', 'as' => 'colours'], function() {
    Route::get('/', function() {
        return view('colours.index');
    });

    Route::group(['prefix' => '/green', 'as' => '.green'], function() {
        Route::get('/', function() {
            return view('colours.green.index');
        });

        Route::get('/apple/', function() {
            return view('colours.green.apple');
        })->name('.apple');

        Route::get('/orchard', function() {
            return view('colours.green.orchard');
        })->name('.orchard');
    });

    Route::group(['prefix' => '/red', 'as' => '.red'], function() {
        Route::get('/', function() {
            return view('colours.red.index');
        });

        Route::get('/strawberry', function() {
            return view('colours.red.strawberry');
        })->name('.strawberry');
    });
});

Your menu could look something like the following. Note I've not made any sub/nested menu options or fancy methods for generating the menu for the purpose of this example.
menu.blade.php

Colours

Colours - Green

Colours -
            Green - Apple

Colours -
            Green - Orchard

Colours - Red

Colours -
            Red - Strawberry

How this works is that we use strpos to inspect the current route name for a match against our named route (strpos($haystack, $needle)) and the tenary operator to apply an active class if it is found (true), or nothing if it is not found (false).
If you were to navigate to /colours/red/strawberry, the Strawberry, Red and Colours links would both have the active class applied. If you navigated to /colours/red the Red and Colours links would be active and if you navigated to /colours, well you get the idea.


1941. 178 pages. No dust jacket. Blue boards with gilt to spine. Book feels limp but binding is firm with no loose pages. Heavy tanning and thumb marking throughout. Light foxing, mainly effecting the page edges, endpapers and paste downs. Small name inscription to endpaper. Boards have mild shelf wear with light rubbing and corner bumping. Some heavy marking and sunning.


text:
2021 Federal Economic and Fiscal Update: Justin Trudeau's government inches forward
Public Affairs and Government Relations|December 14, 2021
Photo credit: THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
Gordon Taylor Lee
Siera Draper
On related topics
Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland provided Justin Trudeau's government's long-awaited Fiscal Update this afternoon from the safety of her office after it was revealed that two of her staff members had tested positive for COVID-19—a stark reminder that the fight against the pandemic is not yet over. This update, which follows their recent Speech from the Throne, was the first such comprehensive economic update from the government since Budget 2021.
From NATIONAL's perspective, the update provides the following opportunities for the Prime Minister and his cabinet:
The provision of a financial "level set" to Canadians after another period of heavy spending and significant economic commitments regarding COVID-19 measures (and otherwise)
A chance to frame the government's intended direction in the coming months, and in advance of Budget 2022, on key areas such as climate change and reconciliation
Announce new and targeted spending around such select areas, building a political "bridge" to the larger political landmark: Budget 2022.
While today's update likely accomplished all the aforementioned objectives for Justin Trudeau's government, there remains little clarity on the details that will underpin the early months of this new minority parliament.
By any objective measure, such minutia matters, particularly given that the government has published ministerial mandate letters since their election in late 2015. Governing is—unquestionably—often in the details. And these letters, in turn, have provided public promises—and related political expectations—around the top priorities of the government. NATIONAL expects the mandate letters will likely be released before the holiday break.
In the meantime, most observers concur: the government is simply not in a hurry to advance "big files" since their late September 2021 election win. There is a discernible "slow roll" feel with the approach since then, notwithstanding movement on specific pieces of legislation.
From NATIONAL's viewpoint: this won't last. And today's update will likely serve as a political catalyst for how the government will attempt to shape the coming 12 months, particularly around how best to manage the always-treacherous minority parliament dynamic, where it is always a confidence vote away from losing its political control over the wheel of government.
Minister Chrystia Freeland highlighted that Canada reported a deficit of $327.7B for the last fiscal year, and of $144.5B for this fiscal year. The government had previously forecasted a deficit of $354.2B and $154.7B, respectively, in the April budget.
The Minister also flagged that the country's debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to peak this fiscal year at 48 percent and then fall steadily along with the deficit.
Further, economic growth is expected to hit pre-pandemic levels by early 2022.
These numbers are more positive than expected, considering the economic impacts the pandemic has had on the global supply chain. The update states that Canada has the lowest net debt-to-GDP ratio among its international peers.
Other highlights included the following:
The fight against COVID-19 was the central theme of this update. The government focused on their pandemic support investments and announced $4.5B for possible new costs associated with the new Omicron variant. Booster shots, vaccinations for children, more border testing and local support measures were outlined as essential components to the fight against COVID-19 and the new variant. While there is no question that provinces want more money for healthcare transfers, no such promises were made in this update.
Acknowledging that climate change is having a direct impact on our economy and supply chain, the government signalled that the green transition is a top priority in today's update. The government announced $5B for flood recovery in British Columbia. They also signalled that Budget 2022 will likely include new green measures. NATIONAL expects the mandate letters to lean heavily in this direction across multiple departments.
The Throne Speech outlined the government's commitment to the ongoing legal issue with respect to Indigenous children, and this update announced what seems to be a significant $40B settlement to this ongoing legal issue.
Opposition Reaction
Conservative leader Erin O'Toole stuck to the well-worn party line that the Liberals are responsible for inflation. This idea has been a prominent point of attack during Question Period and in committee. Pointedly, he said that PM Justin Trudeau thinks that "budgets balance themselves." Conservative finance critic Pierre Poilievre outlined the party's demands on Sunday, saying: "Our demands are very simple: less tax, less deficits, less inflation." It is clear that the party believes that the government is to blame for inflation, but the issue is complicated, and cannot simply be blamed on pandemic support measures, no matter how passionate Erin O'Toole and Pierre Poilievre are about PM Justin Trudeau admitting fault.
NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh signalled that he was less than impressed with the update. While there are measures the NDP supports, Mr. Singh says that he would have liked to see more focus on the issue of inflation, and how Canadians will be supported.
NATIONAL will continue to assess how major announcements such as today's update link together in the early days of the Prime Minister's third consecutive mandate. All such moves form pieces of the governing puzzle for any government.
In the meantime, the chances of the update—or otherwise—triggering an election in the first six months of the new parliament are virtually non-existent. Yet the positioning of all the federal parties should be viewed as part of wider political maneuvers around future electoral prospects, not merely the main issues at hand.
NATIONAL's market leading pan-Canadian public affairs team can help organizations advance their objectives in Ottawa and various provincial capitals. From climate change to healthcare, innovation to agriculture, our team is comprised of former senior political leaders from all regions and political stripes.
Keeping "black swans" at bay: four crisis management lessons from business leaders
Crisis and Issues ManagementWhite Swan podcastDecember 13, 2021
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