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The 2014 Puntland presidential election was held on 8 January 2014 in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia. The third such vote to be held in the state since its formation in 1998, it followed the election of a new Parliament Speaker and Deputy Speakers on 4 January 2014 by the 66-seat regional legislature. Candidates included officials from the incumbent Puntland administration, former government ministers and prominent local entrepreneurs. The ballot saw the election of former prime minister of Somalia Abdiweli Mohamed Ali as the 5th president of Puntland, narrowly defeating the incumbent Abdirahman Mohamud Farole. Parliament concurrently elected Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar as Puntland's new vice president in place of Abdisamad Ali Shire.

Democratization process

Registration phase
On 15 June 2009, the Puntland government passed a new regional draft constitution, representing a significant step toward the eventual introduction of a multi-party political system to the region for the first time.

On 15 April 2012, the Puntland government opened a four-day constitutional convention officially inaugurating the new state constitution. Overseen by the Puntland Electoral Commission (PEC), the constitution represented the final step in the extant regional democratization process and was scheduled to be followed by the formation of political parties.

On 28 June 2012, the Puntland's Parliament formally legalized political parties.

On 12 September 2012, the Puntland Election Commission announced that the registration process for political parties in Puntland was now open. This came after the passing of the Political Association Law, the Referendum Act, the District Elections Law and the inauguration of the state constitution. With District Council elections slated for early 2013, the three political organizations that have earned the most seats across 21 demarcated districts will then constitute the region's official parties. They will also be challengers in the next elections, scheduled for January 2014.

On 12 November 2012, Members of the Puntland State Parliament amended the Puntland Electoral Law after convening in the administrative capital of Garowe. The amendment lowers the minimum required number of votes that each political association must secure per province from 500 to 300. It also stipulates that parties should have bureaus open in all of Puntland's eight regions.

Screening phase
On 3 December 2013, President Farole nominated a seven-member Vetting and Conflict Resolution Committee and a Secretary to oversee the month's parliamentary selection process ahead of the January 2014 presidential elections. The committee is chaired by an individual from a community not competing for the President, Vice President, Speaker or Deputy Speaker positions, and includes three Traditional Elders (Aqils). It excludes members of the dissolved Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC). The committee's term is slated to expire once the new MPs have been sworn in.

On 5 December 2013, Puntland General Said Mohamed Hirsi (Dheere) announced that the Puntland Security Force would be in charge of security during the election process. Puntland troops would be stationed at the election hall, the administrative capital of Garowe and its surroundings, as well as Puntland at large. Additionally, Puntland forces would manage security for election candidates. Presidential hopefuls would also be allowed to have their own security detail, with Puntland troops available to provide additional protection if necessary. However, no non-governmental armed trucks would be allowed in Garowe. On 19 December, the Bari region governor Abdisamad Mohamed Galan also indicated that security reinforcements had been sent to Bosaso ahead of the elections to tighten up on safety after a suicide bomber had targeted government forces earlier in the month. According to Galan, the security situation in the city was calm and under control.

On 11 December 2013, Mohamud Ahmed Hassan, spokesman for the Vetting and Conflict Resolution Committee, announced that the body had begun receiving the list of parliamentary candidates approved by the traditional elders, an admission process that would be open until the 15th. Between 15 and 25 December, the committee would then start verifying the legislative nominees' credentials, including appraising the authenticity of the candidates' nomination letters and checking to make sure that they had obtained the appropriate elders' signatures. Identification cards would subsequently be printed for the chosen lawmakers, who would be sworn in with the presidential hopefuls present. By 1 January, the new MPs in Puntland's 66-seat parliament would hold their first session, and thereafter elect a president and vice president on the 8th.

On 16 December 2013, Suldan Saed Mohamed Garase chaired a meeting in Garowe of 27 prominent clan elders from Puntland's nine regions. The gathering ended in the announcement of the formation of an Election Monitoring Committee consisting of nine traditional leaders. With Suldan Bashir Musse Konte serving as Secretary, the oversight body was formed in accordance with the area's clans and constituencies. It is mandated with supervising the ongoing electoral process to ensure a fair and credible ballot on voting day.

On 17 December 2013, incumbent President Farole met with the 17 other Puntland presidential contenders at the State House in Garowe, after having extended an invitation to engage in dialogue over the upcoming elections. The group of presidential hopefuls presented four agenda points: that the incumbent administration and the opposition candidates should jointly appoint the Vetting and Conflict Resolution Committee; that a separate Elders Committee should also be formed; that both local and international observers should preside over the ballot; and that a Terms of Reference for the Vetting Committee and the proposed Elders Committee should be agreed upon. For his part, Farole proposed that he and the other contenders should jointly sign a Candidates Code of Conduct. The meeting ended with Farole accepting all of the other candidates' suggested amendments to the electoral process, except the proposal to co-nominate the Vetting Committee. The opposition candidates had sought a change in the committee's composition under the belief that three of the body's seats had been given to individuals who had previously run for Puntland president in the 2008 regional elections. Farole rejected the proposal on the grounds that nomination of the Vetting Committee was traditionally under governmental authority, noting that the committee members had hitherto been selected by Puntland's former presidents in the 1998, 2004 and 2008 elections. Former Puntland Security Minister, Abdullahi Saed Samatar, who was acting as the opposition candidates' chairman, subsequently called on the region's traditional elders and Islamic scholars to serve as mediators in the continuing talks.

On 20 December 2013, the Puntland authorities announced that the formal mediation process between the presidential contenders had begun, with prominent traditional leaders brokering the private meetings in Garowe. According to a government official, the discussions were likely to yield a breakthrough since both sides intimated that they would be willing to put aside their differences for the greater communal good.

On 25 December 2013, General Said Mohamed Hirsi (Gen. Said Dheere) announced that the Puntland state forces had completed the first phase of the election security plan, with the commanders of the Puntland defense forces' divisions meeting in Garowe to discuss the progress made and challenges encountered. He added that all of the presidential candidates had arrived in the city, and each had been offered equal safety protocols. Additionally, Hirsi stated that he had met in private with each contender to discuss their security detail and comprehensive protection. He also indicated that investigations had been launched into a gunfire incident in the state capital, and that the outcome of the probe would be made public within 12 hours. New command centers were also reportedly slated to be set up in Garowe's neighborhoods, and security is to be tightened around the Puntland Parliament building where the presidential election is scheduled to take place.

On 25 December 2013, the opposition candidates announced via a press statement that they had agreed to work with the Vetting and Conflict Resolution committee members. Two conditions were cited: that MPs are to be chosen in consultation with the traditional leaders who founded Puntland State in 1998, and any dispute that should arise during the legislative selection process is to be entrusted to clan elders who were involved in the previous 2008 Puntland election. The opposition spokesman Ali Haji Warsame also indicated that the contenders would work closely with the election security head, Puntland defense forces General Hirsi.

On 27 December 2013, at the conclusion of a five-day religious seminar (Nadwo) hosted by the Al-Minhaj Islamic organization at the Haji Ali Mosque in Garowe, 15 prominent local Islamic scholars signed a 21-point declaration on the upcoming 2014 Puntland elections. The agreement was intended to inform prospective holders of public office about their duties and the trust conferred upon them as civil servants. Among other things, it reminded the presidential contenders that they should campaign responsibly, avoid making unrealistic or false promises, uphold Puntland's previous agreements, policies and legislations that did not contravene Islamic principles, acknowledge the election result, and aim to work in the public interest. The scholars also encouraged the Titled Elders (Issimo) to work together in accordance with their acknowledged role as an authority in Puntland, and urged the public toward piety and unity. Additionally, the declaration reminded the Vetting Committee members of their public duties, and called on the would be legislators to work for the greater good. The declaration concluded by highlighting the responsibilities that would be expected of the new leaders in the Puntland government.

On 29 December 2013, incumbent President of Puntland Abdirahman Mohamed Farole and his predecessor Mohamud Muse Hersi (Adde) met privately at the State House in Garowe to discuss the 2014 election process. Hersi subsequently announced at a joint press conference attended by Puntland Security Committee chairman Said Dheere and Nuradin Aden Dirie, senior adviser to UN Special Envoy to Somalia Ambassador Nicholas Kay, that the two presidential leaders agreed that credible elections would be held and that both averred to work with the victorious candidate. Hersi also stated that he would support the Vetting and Conflict Resolution Committee's parliamentary selections, and commended the Puntland administration, security chief Dheere and UN officials for their cooperation to strengthen security. Additionally, Farole appealed to the general public to uphold the peace, unity and solidarity in Puntland.

On 30 December 2013, the Vetting and Conflict Resolution Committee unveiled the 66 new Puntland legislators who are scheduled to select a new parliamentary speaker on 1 January 2014, as well as elect a new president on 8 January. The following day, Puntland presidential contender Ali Abdi Aware indicated in a joint press statement issued on behalf of all the opposition candidates that they were satisfied with the outcome of the parliamentary selection process. He also felicitated the new MPs on their appointment and expressed hope that they would work in the public's interest. Additionally, Aware commended the vetting committee's members for having efficiently completed their duties during the election's screening phase.

Election phase

On 1 January 2014, the 66 newly appointed legislators were officially sworn into office at a ceremony held at the Garowe parliament building, which was attended by incumbent Puntland President Abdirahman Mohamed Farole, Vice President Gen. Abdisamad Ali Shire, former Puntland President Gen. Adde Muse Hersi, opposition presidential candidates, Vetting and Conflict Resolution Committee members, Muslim scholars, traditional leaders and international community officials. Vetting committee chairman Eng. Yusuf Abshir Adami briefed the attendees about the MP selection process, stating that his panel had endeavoured to choose the lawmakers with the objective of long-term sustainability. Presidential contender Ali Abdi Aware also expressed delight at the inauguration of the new legislators, and emphasized the importance of solidarity. Additionally, Hersi stated that he had faith in the oversight committee's judgement, and appealed to the MPs to select the right individual for the presidential office. At the conclusion of the swearing-in ceremony, the new Members of Parliament appointed Ali Ahmed Osman, the most senior legislator, as the interim speaker. The MPs were then slated to vote for a new speaker and election commission members during their next meetings.

On 2 January 2014, interim speaker Ali Ahmed Osman announced that the new lawmakers had selected five MPs for the parliamentary speaker's election committee.

On 3 January 2014, the campaign trail intensified as the incumbent and opposition candidates each began holding private meetings with the newly appointed legislators in order to secure supporters. Public opinion on the best possible candidate for the presidential office also reportedly varied, as the citizenry considered the political platforms and respective experience of each contender. Several candidates likewise dropped out of the race, including prominent businessman Haji Mohamed Yasin Ismail and former Puntland Finance Minister Mohamed Ali Yusuf "Gaagaab" the day before. Additionally, the Election Security Committee led by Gen. Said Mohamed Hirsi (Said Dheere) entered the second phase of its election security plan, establishing command posts in Garowe's neighborhoods ahead of the 8 January vote.

Speakership election
On 4 January 2014, Puntland's 66 new legislators met to elect a new Parliament Speaker at a session televised live from Garowe's parliament hall by Somali Channel TV. Five candidates vied for the post, including MPs Said Hassan Shire of the Sanaag/Haylaan region, Mohamed Ali Guled of Sanaag/Haylaan, Abdirashid Mohamed Hersi of the Mudug region, Abdihakim Mohamed Ahmed (Dhoobo) of Sanaag/Haylaan, and Ahmed Ali Hashi of Sanaag/Haylaan. The Election Committee, a parliamentary body chaired by lawmaker Saadiq Abshir Garaad, subsequently announced that MPs Shire and Hersi were the leading vote-getters during the first round ballot, with each receiving 17 votes. MPs Ahmed, Hashi and Guled in turn received 16, 9 and 6 of the total votes, respectively. According to MP Garaad, one vote was also spoiled. The top three vote-getters then proceeded to the second round run-off, which saw MPs Shire and Hersi again tie at 23 votes and MP Ahmed place third at 20 votes. MP Shire, who since 2010 served as the Puntland Minister of Livestock and Animal Husbandry, and MP Hersi, the former regional Parliament Speaker between 2008–2013, thereafter moved on to the third and final round of voting. Speaking on behalf of the Election Committee, MP Garaad announced that MP Shire had received 40 third round votes whereas the runner-up MP Hersi had won 26 votes, thereby making Shire the new Speaker of the House. In his acceptance speech, Shire thanked the MPs who had voted for him, commended the Puntland security forces on their work, and asked the present legislators to cooperate with him as he had pledged to do with them had he lost. The other contenders for the Speaker position in turn acknowledged the election result and congratulated Shire on his victory.

During the session, the parliamentarians also elected MP Abdihamid Sheikh Abdisalam of the Bari region and MP Haji Hussein Dirie of the Sool region as Puntland's new First Deputy Speaker and Second Deputy Speaker, respectively. Abdisalam was new to his position, while Dirie was re-elected to a post that he had held since 2008.

On 5 January 2014, Federal Government of Somalia Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed's media office issued an official statement congratulating Puntland's new Speaker and Deputy Speakers on their election. The Premier also indicated that he had been closely following the local election process, asserting that its denouement was a symbol of the maturity within the Puntland political system and that the region was serving as a model to follow in Somalia's ongoing federalization. At a Federal Parliament session the same day attended by over 160 MPs, Federal Speaker of Parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari also commended the Puntland legislators on behalf of the federal MPs for having conducted a transparent, free and fair speakership ballot. Additionally, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's media office issued an official statement on 7 January welcoming the Puntland presidential and parliamentary elections as great progress for Somalia at large. Mohamud felicitated the Speaker and his deputies on their election victories, and commended the Puntland Electoral Commission, Parliament and authorities for having responsibly managed the electoral process and adhered to the ballot timetable. He also noted the important role played by the traditional elders in choosing the legislators, and paid tribute to the security forces for maintaining law and order. Additionally, Mohamud thanked the presidential contenders for having peacefully campaigned, reminded them of their responsibilities as prospective office-holders, and urged them to recognize the election result and support the incoming administration.

President and vice president election
On 5 January 2014, the Puntland parliamentary election committee announced the pre-requisites for office that every prospective candidate for president and vice president must meet. According to the committee chairman MP Saadiq Abshir Garaad, under Article 78 of the Puntland Constitution, presidential contenders are required to be a native of Puntland, a practicing Muslim, mentally sane, older than 40 years of age, not married to a foreigner, in possession of the necessary educational, leadership and experience credentials to hold office, and to have resided in Puntland over the past two years. As per regulation, presidential and vice presidential candidates must also pay registration fees of US$10,000.00 and $5,000.00, respectively, to the election committee. According to government officials, the registration fees are managed by the five-member election committee, and the proceeds raised during the previous 2009 election were allocated toward the construction of the new regional parliament hall. Additionally, all contenders are required to sign a document stipulating that they would accept the outcome of the election, as well as recognize and work with Puntland's newly elected leadership. Any candidate who refuses to sign the document would be denied entry into parliament hall on election day.

On 6 January 2014, the Puntland election committee announced the official list of candidates vying for the offices of President and Vice President of Puntland. According to the committee chairman Saadiq Abshir Garaad, 11 contenders were competing for the position of President, while 10 candidates were vying for vice president. Each of the 20 candidates had met the mandatory pre-requisites for holding office, as outlined in the Puntland Constitution. The incumbent Puntland President Abdirahman Mohamed Farole and former Prime Minister of Somalia Abdiweli Mohamed Ali were both among the final list of presidential candidates, with the incumbent Puntland Vice President Abdisamad Ali Shire and former Puntland Aviation minister Ahmed Elmi Osman (Karaash) contending for the vice presidential post.

On 7 January 2014, 20 presidential and vice presidential contenders began to give their concluding speeches at the Garowe parliament hall ahead of the 8 January election. The event was again televised live on Somali Channel TV, and was attended by the new Speaker of Parliament and Deputy Speakers, as well as titled elders, Islamic clerics, police and army chiefs, media representatives, and other members of civil society. Chairman Sadiq Abshir Garaad of the election committee officially opened the session, noting that all the candidates had satisfied the panel's pre-requisites. The election committee then set a presentation limit of 15 minutes per contender during which the candidates detailed their political programs, explaining why they believed their respective platform was better suited for the region than that of the incumbent administration.

Security in the administrative capital was concurrently tightened, with the city's entry points closed since 2 January and motor traffic on the main roads restricted to emergency vehicles and security forces. The election security forces were outfitted in special military uniforms provided by UNSOM through the Puntland security committee, which differed from those of the region's other police. Additional Puntland troops were deployed throughout Garowe, including special security forces to patrol the streets and conduct searches in residential areas and along the city's main arteries. Undercover police and intelligence officials were also carrying out hotel searches during nighttime patrols, and hotel managers were instructed to monitor the movements of hotel guests and report any suspicious activity to the authorities. In addition, security on the perimeter of government buildings was strengthened, with more security forces sent to guard the candidates' residences.

Voting for the new Puntland President and Vice President began on 8 January at 9.00 am local time. Candidates that earned two-thirds of the MPs' votes would win their respective election. In the event that there is no victor in the first round, the top three contenders would face off in a second round, wherein they would need to secure 45 votes to be elected. If again no winner is established, a third and final run-off would be held between the top two candidates, who would then only require a simple majority to win. The first round of voting saw 8 of the 11 presidential contenders eliminated from the running. Incumbent Puntland President Abdirahman Mohamud Farole, former Prime Minister of Somalia Abdiweli Mohamed Ali and entrepreneur Ali Haji Warsame subsequently moved on to the second round, where Farole received 31 votes versus 18 for Ali and 16 for Warsame. Farole and Ali then faced off in the third round, a final run-off in which Farole again initially led at 31 votes compared to 18 for Ali. However, a late rally by Ali saw him eventually win the election, narrowly defeating Farole by 33 votes to 32. The victory officially makes Abdiweli Mohamed Ali the 5th President of Puntland.

Concurrently, parliament elected Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar as Puntland's new vice president in place of the incumbent Abdisamad Ali Shire.

In his acceptance speech, Ali expressed gratitude for the opportunity as well as the work of the Farole administration. He also pledged to defend and adhere to the Puntland Constitution, and called for collaboration in the development and security sectors. For his part, Farole indicated that he accepted the outcome of the election, and felicitated Ali on his victory. Farole also reminded Ali of the responsibility now bestowed upon him as leader, urging the new President-elect to prioritize Puntland's interests and calling on all government officials, workers and security forces to cooperate with the region's new leadership.

Parties
On 14 November 2012, President Farole announced the launching of his new political party, Horseed. The association counts over 200 members and represents the incumbent Puntland government, including Vice President Abdisamad Ali Shire and the state Ministers. It is the first prospective party to register for an application with the Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC). According to Farole, the general public will be eligible for membership in the organization once it is selected as an official political party.

On 4 December 2012, a second political party was established in Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. Named the Union of the People of the Regions or UPR (Ururka Gobolada Umadaha Bahoobey or UGUB), it is led by the former Governor of Sanaag, Mohamed Saeed Nuur Dabeyl. The establishment of a third party, the Development and Justice Party or DJP (Xisbiga Horumarinta iyo Cadaalada or Horcad), and a fourth party, Midnimo, were concurrently announced in Bosaso. They are led by Puntland businessman & entrepreneur Omar Ismail Waberi and Dr. Sadiq Enow, respectively. Two additional political associations were declared later in the month in Garowe: Talowadaag (Consensus-building), chaired by Dr. Ali Ismail Mohamed, and Gahayr or Golaha Aqoonta iyo Horumarinta ee Asaaska Yoolka Runta (Council of Education and Development towards Founding the True Goal), led by Abdirizak Ismail Hassan Darwish.

Candidates
As of 11 December 2013, over 15 presidential candidates were competing to be elected the next President of Puntland. A few of the contenders later pulled out of the race in early January as the election day neared. According to the election committee, the final 6 January list of candidates included 11 presidential and 10 vice presidential contenders.

President
Final
The final presidential candidates included:

Abdirahman Mohamud Farole, incumbent President of Puntland: Farole ran for re-election as President of the autonomous Puntland state through his newly established Horseed political party.
Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, former Prime Minister of Somalia: In August 2013, Ali launched a campaign to run for president in Puntland's 2014 elections. After meeting with Puntland leaders in the UAE, opposition groups agreed that he would make a viable compromise candidate. He arrived in Puntland to confer with political and clan leaders in Galkayo and Qardho so as to strengthen ties with the opposition and secure new supporters.
Ali Abdi Aware, former Puntland State Minister of the Presidency for International relations and Social Affairs: Aware has held various positions in the Puntland government. He previously ran for president in the region's 2008 elections.
Ali Haji Warsame, entrepreneur: Warsame is a successful businessperson from Puntland state. He previously served as the Chief Executive Officer of Golis Telecom Somalia, the largest telecommunications firm in northeastern Somalia. He received the endorsement of former Puntland Interim Vice President Mohamed Ali Yusuf "Gaagaabe", who dropped out of the race on 2 January 2014.
Shire Haji Farah, entrepreneur: Farah is a successful businessperson from Puntland state. He is an Executive Committee Member of the Somali Business Council based in the UAE.

Former
The presidential candidates formerly included:
Haji Mohamed Yasin Ismail, entrepreneur: Ismail is a successful businessperson from Puntland state. He previously ran for office in the 2012 Somalia presidential elections. He officially pulled out of the Puntland presidential race on 3 January 2014.

Vice president
Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar, professional: Haji is a political newcomer originally from Buuhoodle in the northern Cayn region of Somalia.
Abdisamad Ali Shire, incumbent Vice President of Puntland: Shire ran for re-election as Vice President of the autonomous Puntland state through the newly established Horseed political party.
Ahmed Elmi Osman (Karaash), former Minister of Aviation of Puntland: Karaash was previously a minister in the early Farole administration. He later briefly served as a president in the Khatumo State polity.

Results

Presidential ballot

Reactions
Shortly after the announcement of the election result, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud congratulated Ali on his win, indicating that he looked forward to working together. Mohamud described Puntland as a democratic model for the rest of the country, and thanked the outgoing regional President Farole for accepting the ballot outcome with grace and for his leadership in Puntland over the past half-decade. Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed in turn felicitated Ali on his victory. Describing the moment as a great day for Somalia, Ahmed commended the Puntland authorities for ensuring that the elections were peaceful, free and fair. He also thanked President Farole for his service to Puntland.

UN Special Representative for Somalia Nicholas Kay likewise congratulated Ali on his win. Noting that Puntland was spearheading Somalia's ongoing federalization, Kay hailed the region's MPs, Speaker and traditional leaders for their respective roles in the election process. He also commended former Puntland President Farole for the latter's constructive role and peaceful transfer of power. Additionally, the European Union Special Envoy to Somalia Michele Cervone d'Urso described the vote as a positive development for Somalia's democratisation process and urged national reconciliation. The US Special Representative for Somalia James P. McAnulty in turn issued a statement welcoming Ali's election as Puntland President, and saluting Puntland residents for having conducted the ballot in a democratic manner. McAnulty also paid tribute to Farole for his many achievements during his tenure, including his emphasis on security and his key role in the Roadmap federal transition process.

See also
Elections in Somalia

References

Puntland presidential election
Puntland presidential election
Elections in Somalia
Puntland presidential election
Garowe

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ISSUE DATE: AUGUST 7, 2017
NEW JERSEY STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTANCY
Authorized By: New Jersey State Board of Accountancy, Michela Ross, Acting Executive Director.
Authority: N.J.S.A. 45:2B-48.
Michela Ross, Acting Executive Director
The New Jersey State Board of Accountancy (Board) proposes to amend N.J.A.C. 13:29-1.5, which sets forth the Board's fee schedule. Under the statutory authority set forth in N.J.S.A. 45:1-3.2, a professional board's fees must be established in an amount necessary to defray proper expenses incurred in performing its duties, but such fees may not be raised in an amount in excess of the amount estimated to allow the Board to carry out its duties. A fiscal analysis conducted by the Division of Consumer Affairs (Division) revealed that the proposed fee increases are necessary and appropriate to satisfy the Board's current and anticipated expense levels and comport with the requirements of N.J.S.A. 45:1-3.2.
Based on the analysis conducted by the Division, the Board is proposing to increase the license and renewal fees for individuals and initial and renewal registration fees for firms and continuing education sponsors to raise revenues to meet anticipated expense levels consistent with the Board's statutory obligation. The proposed fees are necessary for the Board to perform its statutory obligations to the regulated community and to the public at large to maintain professional and ethical business practices in the practice of accountancy.
The fees established in N.J.A.C. 13:29-1.5 provide the Board with its primary source of revenue and are all allocated to the Board's on-going maintenance costs including: salaries of Board staff and Board member per diem compensation; costs incurred in regulating the licensed community, such as reviewing and filing data submitted by licensees and registered businesses; responding to complaints and concerns of consumers and the public at large; adjudicating disciplinary matters related to licensees and registered businesses; regulating compliance requirements of licensees; and the general regulation of the licensed community. Moreover, the Board must reimburse different divisions and bureaus of the State for services rendered and costs prorated to the Board for various initiatives. These costs include: costs allocable to the Division of Law for legal services, costs incurred by the Enforcement Bureau of the Division for routine and special investigations of licensee practices, and compliance costs of Division-wide initiatives, such as the purchase and implementation of a Division-wide licensing database system.
The Board notes that its fees have not been increased since 1999. Consequently, an increase in fees is now necessary to ensure that the Board will generate sufficient funds to cover its expenses for the next triennial renewal period. The Board is proposing to amend N.J.A.C. 13:29-1.5(a) and (c) to increase the initial license fee for certified public accountants and registered municipal accountants during the first year of a triennial period from $ 90.00 to $ 135.00, during the second year of a triennial period from $ 60.00 to $ 90.00, and during the third year of a triennial period from $ 30.00 to $ 45.00. The Board is also proposing to [page=2457] increase the fee for an accounting firm license from $ 90.00 to $ 135.00 during the first year of a triennial period, from $ 60.00 to $ 90.00 in the second year of a triennial period, and from $ 30.00 to $ 45.00 in the third year of a triennial period. The Board is also proposing to increase the renewal fee for licensed certified public accountants, public accountants, and registered municipal accountants from $ 90.00 to $ 135.00 and for firm registrations from $ 90.00 to $ 135.00. The Board is also proposing to amend N.J.A.C. 13:29-1.5(d) to increase the initial and renewal license fees for public school accountants from $ 50.00 to $ 75.00, and N.J.A.C. 13:29-1.5(e) to increase the initial fee and renewal fee for continuing education sponsors from $ 100.00 to $ 150.00. The Board is also proposing to amend N.J.A.C. 13:39-1.5 to increase the inactive (paid) status renewal fee from $ 45.00 to $ 60.00.
The Board has determined that the comment period for this notice of proposal will be 60 days; therefore, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 1:30-3.3(a)5, this notice is excepted from the rulemaking calendar requirement.
The proposed fee increases will have an impact on all individual applicants, all firm registration applicants, continuing education sponsors, and licensees, firm registrants, and continuing education sponsors having their licenses and registrations renewed. The proposed fee increases will have an impact on the Board by enabling the Board to continue to meet the operating expenses incurred while fulfilling its statutory obligations to evaluate applicants for licensure, investigate complaints, initiate appropriate disciplinary and enforcement actions, regulate the practice of public accountancy throughout the State, and oversee public accounting firms that offer services to the general public. The Board believes that the proposed amendments will have a positive impact upon the general public to the extent that the Board will have adequate resources to devote to regulating the provision of public accounting services.
The proposed fee increases will have an economic impact on the 19,824 licensed certified public accountants, 3,211 registered firms, and 618 continuing education sponsors. These licensees, firms, and sponsors will be required to pay increased triennial renewal fees. The proposed fee increases will also have an impact on applicants for initial licensure, firm registrations, and continuing education sponsors who will be required to pay increased initial license and firm registration fees. In addition, the proposed fee increases will have an impact on those licensees who choose to renew their license as inactive paid. The Board has determined that the proposed fee increases are essential for it to raise the revenue necessary to continue to discharge its statutory obligation to regulate the practice of public accountancy services. The proposed fee increases will have an economic impact upon the Board to the extent that the increased fees will generate sufficient revenues to enable the Board to continue to comply with its statutory obligations to regulate the practice of public accountancy. The increased fees are necessary to defray all proper expenses incurred by the Board in compliance with N.J.S.A. 45:1-3.2.
A Federal standards analysis is not required because the proposed amendments are governed by N.J.S.A. 45:2B-42 et seq., and are not subject to any Federal laws or standards.
The Board does not anticipate that the proposed amendments will increase or decrease jobs in the State.
The Board does not believe that the proposed amendments will have any impact on the agriculture industry of the State.
Currently, the Board regulates 19,824 licensed certified public accountants, 3,211 registered firms, and 618 continuing education sponsors. If Board licensees, registered firms, and continuing education sponsors are considered "small businesses," within the meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, N.J.S.A. 52:14B-16 et seq., then the following analysis applies.
The proposed amendments to the fee schedule do not impose any reporting, recordkeeping, or compliance requirements upon licensees nor registered firms, or upon applicants for licensure or firm registration. No additional professional services will be needed to comply with the proposed amendments. The costs of compliance with the proposed amendments are discussed in the Economic Impact above. The Board believes that the proposed amendments should be uniformly applied to all licensees and registered firms, and applicants for licensure and firm registrations to ensure the welfare of the general public in the practice public accountancy services and, therefore, no differing compliance requirements for any businesses are provided based upon size.
The proposed amendments will have an insignificant impact on the affordability of housing in New Jersey and there is an extreme unlikelihood that the proposed amendments would evoke a change in the average costs associated with housing because the proposed amendments concern increased fees for licensure and firm registration fees for those engaged in the practice of public accountancy.
The proposed amendments will have an insignificant impact on smart growth and there is an extreme unlikelihood that the proposed amendments would evoke a change in housing production in Planning Areas 1 or 2, or within designated centers, under the State Development and Redevelopment Plan because the proposed amendments concern increased fees for licensure and firm registration fees for those engaged in the practice of public accountancy.
SUBCHAPTER 1. GENERAL RULES
13:29-1.5 Fees
(a) Fees for Certified Public Accountants, Public Accountants, and accounting firms, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, professional corporations, limited liability companies, or limited liability partnerships are as follows:
2. Initial license fee (for Certified Public Accountants and accounting firms only):
i. During the first year of a triennial registration period: [$ 90.00] $ 135.00;
ii. During the second year of a triennial registration period: [$ 60.00] $ 90.00;
iii. During the third year of a triennial registration period: [$ 30.00] $ 45.00;
3. Triennial registration: [$ 90.00] $ 135.00;
6. Inactive status renewal: [$ 45.00] $ 60.00;
(b) (No change.)
(c) Fees for Registered Municipal Accountants are as follows:
3. Initial license fee:
(d) Fees for Public School Accountants are as follows:
1. Initial license fee: [$ 50.00] $ 75.00;
2. Triennial registration fee: [$ 50.00] $ 75.00;
[page=2458] (e) Entities filing an application to become sponsors of continuing professional education shall pay a fee of [$ 100.00] $ 150.00 on a triennial basis for administrative costs and evaluation of programs submitted.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Have two types of admissions. One would be the standard admission, and the other would be the "premium" admission. The premium admission would cost $20 more than the standard, but it would entitle the admisssion holder two of the exclusive figures at no additional charge (paid in advance sort of.) That would give everyone a chance to get their figures. Noone would have to wait in some huge line to get them. Best of all, it would defeat the scalper scum, since they would have to buy additional admissions to get into the event just to get additional figures.
I agree something has to be done for next time, if there is a next time.
Would it be so difficult to give out vouchers to the attendees when they either register or pick up their event passes? If you lose your vouchers, well, tough luck, just like if you lose your event pass. You could then sell your vouchers or whatever, but there would still be a set number of them.
I know many people might not be int othe ideaof punching their pass when they buy their figures because the passes are considered a collector's item as well.
I like the suggestion for the premium paid admission. I also suggested that the passes should have been numbered. Then they could have put the numbers into a simple excel spreadsheet. The counter people could have entered it in when they bought two. Whenever someone puts a pass number in they do a search function first- which they would see if one was bought that day.
this all sounds good and dandy but you have to realize that scanning numbers or punching holes in a badge take extra time. All lines were at least 2 hrs go get anywhere and with so many ppl there it would be tough to make merchandise sold there scalper proof. The ppl who worked the stores were slow enough for christ sakes...if you made them do something extra like check your badge to make sure you hadn't bought already would have added to the wait and the misery.
I think it all comes down to poor planning for the event...I guess they just underestimated the number of ppl attending although I have a hard time believing that since the fan club had been selling these passes for months. Shouldn't someone have made a count?
Vouchers are a great idea. I can't believe that after waiting for the doll people to clear out I couldn't get a simple T-shirt. "We're sold out for TODAY," was the reply I kept getting. This happened each day of the convention. What the hell?!? Could the doll people have not had a separate line so the rest of us who just want a T-shirt or a pin can get them and move on with the rest of the show?
And the "Two figures per person" rule was a complete joke. I saw numerous people with scads of those dolls. Gimme a break.


The other day I attended a presentation by a rep from YouTube. A few things he said really caught my attention.
Every minute of every day, six hours of video content is uploaded to YouTube. That boggles my mind.
When the JetBlue CEO posted a video statement regarding the stuck-on-the-runway fiasco, it was viewed over 300,000 times. The speaker stated that if JetBlue had NOT posted a video, those 300,000 views would probably have been views of something else related to the runway event – most likely very unhappy customers who were stuck on the runway. His point was that your customers and prospects are going to do Internet searches about your company no matter what. You make the choice if they are going to hear/see your point of view.
Try to stump YouTube. Think of any topic and then search for it on YouTube. You'll be amazed at what you find.
I thought, "Well this is all very interesting but YouTube doesn't apply to my client's audience of wound care nurses and physicians." So to prove I was right, I typed in "wound care" into YouTube. Lo and behold – videos of wound care nurses talking about why and how they got their specialized certifications, videos of nursing school presentation on wound care techniques, a physician from a well-known wound care center talking about diabetic-related wounds.
Whether you want to believe it or not, YouTube is applicable to your business and your audience – no matter who you are. Go online and check it out. Upload a video you shot of your kids, your dog or your latest home improvement project. Get smart about what the heck this thing is and how it relates to your target audience – because it does.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized on February 24, 2008 by aeidson.


Surfer Blood are a band of non-surfers from Palm Beach, Florida that you'll soon hear at parties, in coffee shops, and on television. You'll find their sound both modern and familiar. Depending on which song you land on, you'll hear similarities to The Shins (Floating Vibes), Foreign Born (Take It Easy), Weezer (Twin Peaks), Built To Spill (Harmonix) and even Joey Ramone (Swim). Not bad company to keep, eh?
This young band has all the tools for greatness: searing guitars, crazy good percussion, vocals on par with James Mercer (The Shins) or Jim James (My Morning Jacket), and they tie it all up with succinct songwriting and addictive hooks. And while Surfer Blood's music makes you feel good, there's enough fuzz and reverb to keep it more punk than pop.' What else can I say? The entire album is as catchy as crabs. Both kinds.
I've been listening to this album nonstop for over a week. Surfer Blood's debut album, Astro Coast, will be released on January 19th via Kanine Records. Visit them on MySpace for tour dates that include stops in Chicago at Schubas on January 14th and SxSW in Austin, Texas in March.
its a good one no doubt, hoping to find some way to score some tix for schubas.
remix of swim here…via stereogum.
This will be the band that everybody is blowing down at SXSW. And for good reason, this is a great disc. Floating Vibes and Swim reel you in with their hooks and the rest of album keeps firing great tune after great tune. Anxious to see if they can recreate it in a live setting.
The Blue Pages is an awesome band whose music is indie dance rock.
You guys should definitely check them out.
I find their music refreshing.


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DIVORCE AND FAMILY
Easements – What They Mean at the Time
Home/Moving Home & Conveyancing, News/Easements – What They Mean at the Time
One of the problems with easements is that their meaning may not always be obvious.
An easement is the right to use someone else's land for a purpose. For example, an easement might allow a person access to their neighbour's land in order to undertake repairs to their property.
In a recent case, the owners of a property in St Ives faced difficulties because of the nuisance caused by the behaviour of customers of a nearby beer garden. This could be reached via a rear entrance by way of a passageway across the property owner's land. An easement over the passageway was contained in a 1921 conveyance and it provided that the passageway could be used to go to and from the property now being used as a beer garden, stipulating that the right existed 'as now used by the vendor'.
The owner of the passageway sought to prevent drinkers from using it because of the nuisance they created. He relied on the terms of the easement, arguing that it was not applicable to the current use being made of the neighbouring property. In 1921, the premises had been a fishmonger's shop&ampnbsp- a very different use from running licensed premises.
The judge held that at the time the easement was created, the use of the passage would have been limited to suppliers, the fishmonger's staff and trade customers. Accordingly, a 'general' right of access did not apply. This view was supported by the Court of Appeal.
In this case, the argument was successful because the use for which the easement was originally granted no longer prevailed. It is important to remember that where an easement exists that was granted many years ago, the right may or may not still exist. The easement has to be considered in context.
If you are experiencing problems caused by other people using your land, we may be able to help. Contact Andrew Hunter on 0800 018 5401.
By admin|2009-07-22T14:59:00+01:00July 22nd, 2009|Categories: Moving Home & Conveyancing, News|
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You are now playing the Poker Roman Architect game. You should also play one of the other Thinking Games at GoodGame.co.in !
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Home Lifestyle What's On Victoria Royal BC Museum Announces Upcoming Changes to Core Galleries
What's On Victoria
Royal BC Museum Announces Upcoming Changes to Core Galleries
RBCM Totem Exhibition Photo by: Steve Drake Photography
The Royal BC Museum announced today that it will begin closing sections of the third floor to start the process of decolonization in these galleries, in response to the call to action from Indigenous leaders to increase cultural safety and ensure the museum is a welcome place for everyone. Minor closures will begin in November, leading up to a full closure of the third floor as of January 2, 2022.
The Royal BC Museum third floor comprises the First Peoples gallery, Our Living Languages: First Peoples' Voices in BC exhibition, and Becoming BC gallery. A phased approach to closure allows British Columbians to plan a visit (on or before December 31, 2021) to exhibits as they were originally built.
"Decolonization of the museum's galleries is important and long overdue," says acting CEO Daniel Muzyka. "As part of our work to implement modernized museum practices, in particular our efforts around decolonization, we will be closing the third-floor so we can decant our galleries. This is necessary to begin the long-term work of creating new narratives that include under-represented voices and reflect the lived experiences and contemporary stories of the people in BC."
The phased closure of the third floor will begin with the mezzanines in the Becoming BC gallery, which have largely focused on promoting the story of the European settlement of BC. Every effort will be made to mitigate the impact to visitors through to the end of the year.
During the third-floor closure, the Royal BC Museum staff will continue to offer opportunities for community engagement with visitors and tourists through webinars, online learning and virtual tours. The museum will also expand its provincial travelling exhibition and pop-up exhibit programs, including installations across Greater Victoria.
"Our government's commitment to truth and reconciliation demands that we diversify and decolonize the way we share the history of B.C.," says Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport, Hon. Melanie Mark. "For too long, museums have been colonial institutions that exclude others from telling their own stories. We have an opportunity to turn the museum inside out, and it starts here, now, on the museum's third floor."
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Indulge in functional luxury with our Victoria Satin Bag Organizer. This classic is made of durable and sophisticated satin fabric, and boasts of spacious compartments that puts everything in its place. It helps you switch bags quickly and hassle free all the time.
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The banded tulip (Fasciolaria hunteria) is a marine snail that reaches 3" in length. Its shell has a slender, tapered shape with a smooth, shiny surface. Fine lines of dark brown ring blue-green and tan whorls. Ranging from North Carolina to the Gulf States, the banded tulip is found locally in three to 40 feet of water. Its cousin, the true tulip, is also a common find along Naples' beaches, but its shell is more mottled with dark brown coloration. Live shelling is prohibited in Collier County. Ensure there is no animal inside before taking any shells.
The Florida fighting conch is a plant eating mollusk. Its name likely is derived from the feisty attitude it displays when picked up rather than from any violent tendencies toward other snails. True members of the conch family, these 3-4 inch long snails have two notches at the front of their shells that their unusually large, stalked eyes project through. Fighting conchs often move in hops. They pick up their shell, leap forward a short distance in normal travel, or a few inches in escape mode, then pick up the shell and leap forward again. Storms and currents sometimes cause these snails to wash up along barrier island beaches in large numbers.
The horse conch is the state shell of Florida and is closely related to tulip snails. Young horse conch shells are orange but when mature are covered with brown, non-calcareous material called periostracum. The largest snail residing in American waters and one of the largest univalves in the world, the horse conch lives more than 10 years and preys upon other snails.
Oysters are shelled, filter-feeding animals related to clams and scallops. Microscopic young, called spat, float in the water column until they grow and settle on a hard substrate where they cement themselves in clumps. Clumps of oysters, sometimes called reefs or beds, provide invaluable shelter for small crabs, shrimp, marine worms, snails and other invertebrates (animals without backbones).


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michigan local customs,tourist attractions,immigration,visas Introduction
Michigan resorts such as Traverse City, Mackinac island and the attracting from across the United States and Canada athletes and nature lovers in the northern part of the peninsula. Michigan has only Alaska California the nation's second long coastline, and the nation's largest recreational vessels.
Optimal travel time
Michigan is located in the five major lakes, Lake by the wind adjustment, the climate is more moderate than the other northern states. The best travel time is the spring and autumn season.
Michigan has developed logging industry and copper and iron cutting industry, but in since the beginning of the 20th century has been replaced by other industrial - Henry Ford in suburban Detroit Highland Park (Highland Park) opened the first factory has become a symbol of the birth of the automobile industry, which opened the new era of personal transportation and permanently changed the economic climate in the United States. Although there are still many factories reserved, but Detroit in the post World War II decimated, now a lot of car companies the industry moved to more cheap labor in the United States Southern and coastal areas. Detroit is known as the "magic city" music, which is a mixture of rock and soul music. In addition, the symphony orchestra in Detroit is also very famous. The Tero School of Arts and the national music camp, has attracted countless young musicians from all over the United States. Ann Arbor is located in the University of Michigan School of music, is one of the best American music school.
Tourist attractions such as Traverse City, Traverse City, Mackinac Island (Mackinac Island) and the entire attracts from across the United States and Canada athletes and nature lovers of the northern part of the Peninsula (Upper Peninsula). Michigan has only Alaska California the nation's second long coastline, and the nation's largest recreational vessels.
r> Pirata Rent a Car ( cell phone 981-1271457; Calle 8 No 2, Hotel Castelmar) Getting Around Local buses leave from the Mercado Principal or across Avenida Circuito Baluartes from the market.
Most go at least partway around the Circuito before heading to their final destinations.
The flat fare is M$5.
Taxis charge between M$25 and M$45 for rides within the city – prices go up at night.
Tickets for authorized taxis from the airport to the center (M$120) are sold from a booth in the terminal.
Consider renting a bicycle for a ride along the malecón or through the streets of the Centro Histórico.
Buenaventura ( 981-144-33-88; www.viajesbuenaventura.com.mx; Av 16 de Septiembre 122 Local 3; 9am-3pm & 5-8pm Mon-Sat) has a good selection of bikes; rates are M$30 for the first hour, then M$20 per hour thereafter, or M$150 per day (including helmet and lock).
Drivers should note that even-numbered streets in the Centro Histórico take priority, as indicated by the red (stop) or black (go) arrows at every intersection.
TOP OF CHAPTER Around Campeche Edzná The closest major ruins to Campeche are about 53km to the southeast.
Edzná (admission M$46; 8am-5pm) once covered more than 17 sq km and was inhabited from approximately 600 BC to the 15th century AD.
Most of the visible carvings date from AD 550 to 810.
Though it's a long way from such Puuc Hills sites as Uxmal and Kabah, some of the architecture here has elements of the Puuc style.
What led to Edzná's decline and gradual abandonment remains a mystery.
Beyond the entrance is a palapa protecting carvings and stelae from the elements.
A path from here leads about 400m through vegetation to the zone's big draw, the Plaza Principal (follow the signs for the Gran Acrópolis), which is 160m long, 100m wide and surrounded by temples.
On your right as you enter from the north is the Nohochná (Big House), a massive, elongated structure that was topped by four long halls probably used for administrative tasks, such as the collection of tributes and the dispensing of justice.
The built-in benches facing the main plaza were designed for spectators to view theatrical and ritual events.
Across the plaza is the Gran Acrópolis, a raised platform holding several structures, including Edzná's major temple, the 31m-high Edificio de los Cinco Pisos (Five- Story Building).
It rises five levels from its vast base to the roofcomb and contains many vaulted rooms.
A great central staircase of 65 steps goes right to the top.
Some of the weathered carvings of masks, serpents and jaguar heads that formerly adorned each level are now in the palapa near the ticket office.
The current structure is the last of four remodels, and was done primarily in the Puuc architectural style.
Scholars generally agree that this temple is a hybrid of a pyramid and a palace.
The impressive roofcomb is a clear reference to the sacred buildings at Tikal in Guatemala.
In the Peque?a Acrópolis, to the south of the main plaza, is the palapa - protected Templo de Mascarones (Temple of Masks), which features carved portrayals of the sun god, Kinich-Ahau.
The central motif is the head of a Maya man whose face has been modified to give him the appearance of a jaguar.
DIY: EXPLORE MORE OF CAMPECHE Leave the beaten track and head out into the less-explored corners of Campeche.
Here are some ideas to get you started.
Chenes sites Northeastern Campeche state is dotted with more than 30 sites in the distinct Chenes style, recognizable by the monster motifs around doorways in the center of long, low buildings of three sections, and by temples atop pyramidal bases.
Laguna de Términos The largest lagoon in the Gulf of Mexico area, the Laguna de Términos comprises a network of estuaries, dunes, swamps and ponds that together form a uniquely important coastal habitat.
Bécal While on the surface Bécal may look like a somnolent campechano town, underneath a multitude is laboring away at the traditional craft of hat making.
Getting There & Away From Campeche, minibuses (M$35, one hour) leave from Calle Chihuahua every half hour from 7am to 7pm.
Xtampak Tours in Campeche provides a shuttle service from Campeche to Edzná (M$300, minimum two passengers) as well as guided tours of the site for an additional M$800.
Leaving the site by car, you can either go north on Hwy 120 to pick up Hwy 261 east to Hopelchén, or alternatively head toward Dzibalchén and the Chenes site of Hochob by going south to Pich, then east to Chencoh, 54km from Edzná over a decent but little-used road.
Bolonchén de Rejón & Xtacumbilxunaan Heading east from Campeche, you'll reach San Antonio Cayal, then Hopelchén (with a Pemex gas station), where Hwy 261 turns north.
After 34km, the town of Bolonchén de Rejón appears out of the lush countryside.
This small outpost is famous for its Festival of Santa Cruz, held each year on May 3.
Bolonchén de Rejón is close to the Grutas de Xtacumbilxunaan (admission M$50; 10am-5pm Tue-Sun; ) , pronounced 'grutas de shtaa -koom-beel-shoo- nahn' (go on, give it a shot), about 3km south of town.
Lighted steps lead down to a barely visible cenote, beyond which a passage leads 100m deeper into the bedrock, bedecked with stalactites and stalagmites.
Be aware that the wooden ladder is for demonstration purposes only, to show how the Maya used to descend to the cave floor.
Doing so yourself would be very foolish.
Sur buses traveling between Hopelchén and Mérida will drop you at the cave entrance.
In addition, colectivos depart for Bolonchén from the north side of Hopelchén's plaza, passing near the caves.
Check with the driver for return times.
Hwy 261 continues north into Yucatán state to Uxmal, with a side road leading to the ruins along the Ruta Puuc.
TOP OF CHAPTER South of Campeche The southern part of the peninsular region – now bordering modern-day Guatemala – was the earliest established, longest inhabited and most densely populated territory in the Maya world.
Here you will find the most ancient and most architecturally elaborate archaeological sites on the peninsula.
Heading south from Campeche, you'll reach Escárcega, where Hwy 186 cuts due east across southern-central Campeche state and on to Chetumal in Quintana Roo – a 273km ride.
This route passes several fascinating Maya sites and goes through the ecologically diverse Reserva de la Biosfera Calakmul.
The largest settlement between Escárcega and Chetumal is Xpujil.
Situated on Hwy 186 about 2km west of the Campeche– Quintana Roo border, Xpujil is a great place from which to stage your exploration of the region.
The only gas station in the same stretch is about 5km east of Xpujil.
The predominant architectural styles of the region's archaeological sites are Río Bec and Chenes.
The former is characterized by long, low buildings that look like they're divided into sections, each with a huge serpent or monster-mouth door.
The facades are deco
Beijing, referred to as Beijing for short, is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city, a mega-city, a national political center, a cultural center, an international exchange center and a center for scientific and technological innovation. It is the office of the Central Committee of China, the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and the National People's Congress.
Beijing is located in the north of North China Plain, back to Yanshan, adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. The climate of Beijing is a typical semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone.
Beijing is the first batch of national historic and cultural cities and the world's largest number of world cultural heritage cities. More than 3,000 years of history has bred the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other places of interest and historic interest. As early as 700,000 years ago, the primitive tribe "Beijingers" appeared in Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. In 1045 BC, Beijing became the capital of Ji and Yan. Since 938, Beijing has successively become the capital of Liao, Jin Zhongdu, Yuan Dadu and Ming and Qing Dynasties. On October 1, 1949, it became the capital of the People's Republic of China.
By the end of 2015, the permanent population of Beijing was 21.705 million, an increase of 189,000 over the end of 2014. Among them, 8.226 million people are permanent immigrants, accounting for 37.9% of the permanent population. In 2015, Beijing achieved a GDP of 2296.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2014. On July 31, 2015, IOC President Bach announced that Beijing would join hands with Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Beijing has thus become the first city in the world to host both the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.
In 2015, Beijing achieved a GDP of 2296.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2014. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 14.02 billion yuan, down by 9.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 45.26 billion yuan, up by 3.3%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 183.02 billion yuan, up by 8.1%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of Beijing reached 106,284 yuan (US$17064 at the annual average exchange rate).
Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China. There are many folk customs with local characteristics: Beijing snack, Beijing opera, Beijing rhyme drum, cross talk, stage play, iron board fast book, cloisonne, tooth carving, hairy monkey, lacquer carving, scorpion race and scorpion cage, sugar blower, noodlers and so on.
aviation Beijing Capital International Airport is the largest airport in the world. It is the main center of China International Airlines. It is located in Shunyi District, Beijing (administrative Chaoyang District), 20 kilometers away from the center of Beijing. Almost all domestic and international flights in Beijing stop and take off at Beijing Capital International Airport. Passenger throughput reached 81.929 million in 2012, second only to Atlanta Airport in the world. The airport and Beijing section are connected by the Beijing Airport Expressway, which can be reached in about 40 minutes under good road conditions. Beijing has also built a Beijing Metro Airport Line, which takes about 15 minutes from Dongzhimen to Terminal T2 of Beijing Capital International Airport.
The Palace Museum (also known as the Forbidden City) is the first palace building in Beijing. It is the largest existing palace complex in China and even in the world. It was originally the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its architecture has typical Chinese classical style and is the most precious treasure house of culture and art in China. The Summer Palace has both the exquisite and delicate water town in the south of the Yangtze River and the magnificent atmosphere of the northern gardens, the green water and pleasant scenery in Zhongshan Park. The Temple of Heaven is the largest ancient sacrificial building complex in China and the world's precious heritage of architectural art. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for valleys with complete layout and beautiful environment. The Ming Tombs are the largest ancient tombs group in Beijing, with 13 emperors'Mausoleums in Ming Dynasty, especially the Changling Mausoleum.
Introduction to michigan Customs and Scenic Spots
Allegan, Michigan
Alegan Town, founded in 1831, is located on the eastern shore of Lake Michigan.
It has continuous farms, grasslands and lakes, accompanied by streams from the lower peninsula, with beautiful scenery.
The total population of the town is 4,998.
The ancient buildings with hundreds of years of memory in the town, organically combined with modern buildings, are surrounded by nature, which makes the difference between the city and the suburbs indistinguishable.
The Karamazu River runs through the town and boards the iconic iron bridge across it (built to commemorate Alegan's victory in the War of Independence).
While looking at all the beautiful scenery, you may also smell a trace of ancient war.
Won't it be beautiful to camp, fish and ride on the lakeside of Michigan, wrapped in the breeze?
Alegan is a "contemporary Maybury" among the local population.
It has a long history of characteristic antique markets, ancient movie theaters, regular County fair, delicious restaurants (such as Grill House, Minnie's, Corky's Drive In)..
Leisure time is full of American style.
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Detroit is the largest city in Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County.
It is located at latitude and longitude 42 degrees 19'N and 83 degrees 2'W.
Founded in 1701 by French fur dealers, it is an important port city, the world's traditional car center and music capital located in the Midwest of the United States, north of Windsor, Canada, and along the Detroit River.
The city is named after the Detroit River, which connects Lake St. Claire and Lake Erie.
It originates from the French word "Rivire Du D troit", meaning "River of the Strait".
On December 3, 2013, U.S. Federal Bankruptcy Judge Rhodes ruled that Detroit City met the relevant provisions of Chapter 9 of the Federal Bankruptcy Law and qualified for bankruptcy protection.
The once spectacular automobile city was officially declared bankrupt, and it has become the largest bankrupt city in the history of the United States.
Climate Characteristics of Detroit
Affected by the Great Lakes, Detroit has a typical temperate climate in the Midwest of the United States.
Winter is cold with moderate snowfall;
summer is warm.
The average maximum and minimum temperatures in July were 29 C and 18 C, respectively.
The average maximum and minimum temperatures in January were 1 C and - 6 C, respectively.
Summer temperatures usually exceed 32 degrees Celsius, and winter temperatures are colder but rarely lower than - 17 degrees Celsius.
The highest temperature ever recorded appeared on June 25, 1988, at 39 degrees C, while the lowest temperature appeared on January 19, 1994, at - 27 degrees C.
Detroit Institute of Arts is one of the largest art galleries in the United States.
It collects all kinds of art and culture.
It also has a complete history of art and culture development.
It displays famous art treasures from all over the world for free.
Among them, the paintings of Dutch and Dutch Belgians in the 17th century, armour exhibitions collected by William Harst, a newspaper magnate, impressionist art exhibitions and African art exhibitions are more distinctive.


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EVILE INTERVIEW: "LET'S NOT RELY ON BOOZE AND ZOMBIES"
The thrash boom has moshed back to obscurity, but it's separated the wheat from the chaff in terms of the bands worth giving the time of day. Yorkshire's EVILE are now on album number four, and with a heavier, more Entombed influence, they tell LOUISE BROWN that they ain't going anywhere…
The bubble has well and truly burst. And thank fuck, some of you might say. In the mid-2000s it was rad to wear hi-tops, chug beer bongs and sing about zombies. You couldn't move at metal shows for freshly patched jackets and trucker caps with the flap riding high, but as the new decade dawned the Bay Area beatification died down and the metal labels stopped pecking at the carcass of thrash. Many of those bands hailed as the second-coming of Slayer have disappeared without a trace, drinking their own toxic kool-aid and Milano moshing back from whence they came. But some, like Yorkshire's Evile have not only stood their ground, but have proven that, four albums in, they were never a novelty throwback thrash band in the first place.
Forget the trends, Matt Drake, his guitarist brother Ol, Ben Carter and Joel Graham (who joined in 2009 after the tragic death of founding bassist Mike Alexander), didn't intend to be swept up in the hype, and certainly intend to thrash hard for as long as anyone will listen… and even longer, knowing them! Tenacity is a bitch and these down-to-earth, hardworking Northern chaps have it in droves.
"We never thought about stopping, because that's not why we're in a band," drummer Ben says firmly when asked, with the decline of thrash popularity, if they considered throwing in the towel. "Why change to follow a trend. If we're not popular, we're not popular, we're not gonna try and steer the ship a different way, 'cos that's pointless."
His band mate since formation in 2004, Ol Drake agrees. "We didn't even expect to get signed or to write an album. The songs on [debut album] 'Enter The Grave' are just us having a laugh in the rehearsal room."
Forever modest, Evile are noted for their self-deprecation, good humour and lack of ego – qualities we cannot put on most bands – but their story is not unusual. They were spotted playing the unsigned stage of Bloodstock Festival in 2006. It was there that they hooked me, I was immediately excited by their youthful energy and obvious obsession with recreating the original thrash sound. I wasn't the only one… Digby Pearson of Earache Records signed them there and then and the band, who had not even dreamt of recording a full-length, were shipped off to their hero Flemming Rasmussen, the man behind the early Metallica albums, to cut their first record. The band almost pre-dated the thrash boom of the last decade, or at least helped it gain momentum and soon they were shoulder-to-shoulder with Savage Messiah, Mutant, Bonded By Blood, Warbringer and more bands with the same points of reference. The old guard, Kreator, Testament, Exodus – who had been plodding along at their own thrash-happy pace since the original wave – took advantage of the new audience and thrash suddenly became hot shit. Hey, you could almost trace the interest in those arena-filling Big Four tours right back to that tent at Bloodstock seven years ago.
But sales in bermuda shorts and mesh caps are down again, the tide has turned elsewhere but Evile remain. Neon green was never their colour though…
"As people we're still really childish, and you can't lose that as that's what makes you young in the industry," Ben admits, "but when it comes to music we are the ones who will take it seriously because we want to get longevity out of it, that's all any band should possibly want, hence getting to four albums. I can't think of any other English thrash band that's done four albums in one consecutive run. We can act like idiots…"
"We still read names backwards, like Finsbury Park backwards is Krapy Rub Snif," interrupts Ol, as if to prove a point. "But as soon as we did the first album we thought 'we don't wanna do another 'Enter The Grave', so let's try and do something, not straight-forward, but to the point. Let's not rely on booze and zombies'."
"That get boring for us," says Ben. "However, even though we will change but we'll always be a thrash band first and foremost."
Change is a difficult beast to tame, especially for a metal band. Many of the one-trick thrash ponies, with their wacky alko-stunts and skateboarding schtick, relied on "boozie and zombies" and where are they now? But Evile could've just written their mosh anthem 'Thrasher' over and over again and made their growing fan-base very happy indeed. Something tell's us that's not on the cards. The band have famous been compared to Metallica, something they'll happily concede, and if you follow the two bands' careers this would make 'Skull' their '…And Justice For All', is the more radio-friendly 'Black Album' vibe coming next? Will Evile go all 'Load' on us?
"I'd like to think we've got the same kind of bravery they have in terms of trying new things," Ben says. "There's a reason they are what they are."
"I kinda like that they did Load even though a lot of people didn't like it at the time," is Ol's honest take on it. "I think it was really clever of them to do that. They said, 'you know what, fuck you, we're doing this'."
Evile's new album certainly isn't 'Load', if anything it's the most metal album they've done.
"Yes, we've rediscovered our thrash roots," says Ben. "It's more up-tempo, heavier. It's going to kick people in the balls. When it comes to music, I'm a nerd. Matt's a nerd, Joel's a musical encyclopedia and Ol's the one that takes all of that and turns it into a song so we funnel our influences towards him really. There's a lot of Queen influence on Matt's side definitely. The stuff he's pulled out of the bag this time around is dead clever. There's also some death metal influence, a lot of Entombed influence. We just wanna shake it up a little bit and do what we do but with a new twist, which is a cliche in itself. When people hear the album they'll know what I'm on about."
So, what was on the stereo to inspire such a heavy record?
"Cypress Hill!"
Really, Ol?
"Yeah, not thrash. When you're playing thrash 24 hours of the day in the studio you don't wanna go back to your rooms and listen to thrash," Ben laughs.
"We're not private about our influences," explains Ol. Well, that's true. But with the thrash buzz dying down, who is listening to Evile? Is it the old guard who followed thrash since the early days, or is there still the hipster kid with the upturned mesh cap coming to their shows?
"You've got the young thrashers who love what we do and they just wanna go nuts," says Ben, explaining what he sees from his drumkit at their shows. "Then in the middle of the room you got your people who just wanna kill each other to 'Thrasher' and then at the back you've got the guys who were around during the first wave, who appreciate what we're doing but they don't wanna get involved in the crazy side of it, so they'll sit at the back, by the bar, arms folded and looking pretty judgemental but they'll still come up and say they love it, which is what matters."
Does Ben then think that perhaps they paved the way for their younger fans to check out the bands that in turn inspired them?
"My first Metallica album was '…And Justice For All', I didn't know anything else existed, so I had to go back and listen to 'Master Of Puppets' and 'Kill Em All' and 'Ride The Lightning', so I'd like to think other people do that, why wouldn't they? I'd also like to think they'd buy our new album and then go back and listen to 'Enter The Grave' and the same with Sodom, Kreator, Destruction."
Having just toured with Kreator and with the album out this month, will our tenacious foursome continue to infect the nations?
"I don't think we can plan that, we usually just wing it but I'd love to take Evile as far as possible," says Ben, while Ol admits that, "I'm hoping that we can get back to North America and try and get to South America and then hit all the places we haven't been, like Australia, Asia, Russia, even India, a lot of things are happening in India now.
"We've done four albums and there's a still a lot of the world we haven't seen," grins Ben, "and a lot of people who don't know who we are still left to convert."


A Prideful Place is automatically triggered after the resolution of The Spirit Calmed, The Cold Endured, and The Fire Captured. Note that this requires you find all shards in all areas. After the quest triggers, the door at the front hallway of the Temple of Pride will automatically open. Be sure you're well-equipped before going inside.
The interior of the room contains a Level 23 Pride Demon and four Level 19 corpses. The corpses are strong to cold and weak against fire, and and the Pride Demon is strong against electricity with no weaknesses.
If you have gone through the process of collecting every shard, you should be at least at Level 21, possibly Level 23 or higher. If you're at that level, you should be able to handle it, as even the Pride Demon doesn't bring anything extra to the party. Kill the corpse archers first, then bring everything you've got against the Pride Demon, including Focus powers if necessary.
As soon as you enter the room, the quest will resolve even before you engage the enemies. Once you defeat them, you'll be free to loot the coffin in the back for permanent Electrical Resistance and some high-level loot.


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Can you explain your research in three minutes?
Applications are open for 3MT competition
TOPICS:3 minute thesisgraduate studies
Photo provided by UM News.
By David Zirangey January 19, 2019
Writing a graduate research thesis sharpens time management and communication skills, but so does explaining your research in 180 seconds.
The Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition is a contest open to graduate students across all disciplines. It is held in 65 countries around the world, including Canada.
Graduate students present their research to a live or virtual non-specialist audience in three minutes. The presentations are judged based on communication style, engagement and comprehension.
In Canada, the competition has three stages: the university contest, the regional contests — western, Ontario and eastern regionals — and the national contest.
The U of M 3MT is organized by the faculty of graduate studies.
The challengers for the U of M 3MT competition will be announced Feb. 2, after which the competitors will have the following three weeks to prepare.
A three-day heats event will follow, taking place Feb. 26 and 28 at the Fort Garry campus and Feb. 27 at the Bannatyne campus.
Finalists from the heats will compete in the final competition on March 18, and the top three winners from the heats will receive $200 U of M bookstore gift cards.
At the finals, the top three winners and a people's choice winner will be awarded. The first-place winner will receive the Dr. Archie McNicol prize of $2,500. The second-place winner will receive the UM Retirees Association prize of $1,250, and the third-place winner will receive a $750 prize. The people's choice winner will receive a $200 U of M bookstore gift certificate.
The first-place winner among the finalists will represent the U of M at the western regional 3MT where they will compete against other first-place winners from universities in Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The top three finalists from the regional competitions, taking place in April 2019, will advance to national competition which will take place on June 3.
The U of M has not placed top three in any of the regionals.
Rachel Nickel was the first place and people's choice winner at the 2017 U of M 3MT competition. At the time, she was a master's student in the department of physics and astronomy. Her thesis presentation was titled Biocide-coated magnetic nanoparticles: a new way to treat infections.
"Just writing the three-minute speech was an educational experience," said Nickel.
"It forces you to identify the important aspects of your research and build a story that the general public can connect to."
Nickel offered advice to students interested in applying to the 3MT competition.
"My biggest piece of advice is just to practice," she said.
"Keep in mind that the judges come from a range of backgrounds and take advantage of friends and family to fine-tune your presentation."
Nickel said the experience is a unique opportunity for graduate students.
"For the 2019 winner, my biggest recommendation would be to savour the experience and do your best."
Applications for the seventh annual U of M 3MT competition must be submitted by Jan. 28.
Researcher profile: Shantel Gushue
UMGSA establishing operational expense account
U of M team working to help reduce preventable chronic diseases in Manitoba


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Home>ISO Standards>ISO 9328-7:2018 pdf free
ISO 9328-7:2018 pdf free
ISO 9328-7:2018 pdf free.Steel flat products for pressure purposes一Technical delivery conditions
This document specifies requirements for flat products for pressure purposes made of stainless steels,including austenitic creep-resisting steels, in thicknesses as specified in Tables 7 to 10.
The requirements and definitions of ISO 9328-1 also apply to this document.
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3651-2, Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels 一Part 2 Ferritic,austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels一Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric acid
ISO 9328-1:2018,Steel flat products for pressure purposes一Technical delivery conditions一Part 1:General requirements
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9328-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
一IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
一ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
The products shall be supplied in the delivery condition specified in the order by reference to the process route given in Table 6 and, where alternatives exist, to the treatment conditions given in Tables 7 to 10.
Guidelines for further treatment, including heat treatment, are given in Annex B.
The chemical composition requirements given in Tables 1 to 4 apply in respect of the chemical composition according to the cast analysis.
The product analysis may deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis given in Tables 1 to 4 by the values listed in Table 5.
Referring to resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in ISO 3651-2, for ferritic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic steels, the specifications in Tables Z, 9 and 10 apply.
NOTE 1 ISO 3651-2 is not applicable for testing martensitic steels.
NOTE 2 The corrosion resistance of stainless steels is very dependent on the type of environment and can therefore not always be clearly ascertained through laboratory tests. It is therefore advisable to draw on the available experience of the use of the steels.
The tensile properties at room temperature and the impact energy at room temperature and at low temperature, as specified in Tables 7 to 10, apply for the relevant specified heat treatment condition. ISO 9328-7 pdf download.
Tags: Steel flat products for pressure purposes


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