text:
import operator
import sys
import types

__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
__version__ = "1.6.1"

# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3

if PY3:
    string_types = str,
    integer_types = int,
    class_types = type,
    text_type = str
    binary_type = bytes

    MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
else:
    string_types = basestring,
    integer_types = (int, long)
    class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
    text_type = unicode
    binary_type = str

    if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
        # Jython always uses 32 bits.
        MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
    else:
        # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
        class X(object):
            def __len__(self):
                return 1 << 31
        try:
            len(X())
        except OverflowError:
            # 32-bit
            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
        else:
            # 64-bit
            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
        del X

def _add_doc(func, doc):
    """Add documentation to a function."""
    func.__doc__ = doc

def _import_module(name):
    """Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
    __import__(name)
    return sys.modules[name]

class _LazyDescr(object):

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __get__(self, obj, tp):
        try:
            result = self._resolve()
        except ImportError:
            # See the nice big comment in MovedModule.__getattr__.
            raise AttributeError("%s could not be imported " % self.name)
        setattr(obj, self.name, result)  # Invokes __set__.
        # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again.
        delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
        return result

class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):

    def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
        super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
        if PY3:
            if new is None:
                new = name
            self.mod = new
        else:
            self.mod = old

    def _resolve(self):
        return _import_module(self.mod)

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        # It turns out many Python frameworks like to traverse sys.modules and
        # try to load various attributes. This causes problems if this is a
        # platform-specific module on the wrong platform, like _winreg on
        # Unixes. Therefore, we silently pretend unimportable modules do not
        # have any attributes. See issues #51, #53, #56, and #63 for the full
        # tales of woe.
        #
        # First, if possible, avoid loading the module just to look at
        # __file__, __name__, or __path__.
        if (attr in ("__file__", "__name__", "__path__") and
                self.mod not in sys.modules):
            raise AttributeError(attr)
        try:
            _module = self._resolve()
        except ImportError:
            raise AttributeError(attr)
        value = getattr(_module, attr)
        setattr(self, attr, value)
        return value

class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):

    def __init__(self, name):
        super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
        self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__

    def __dir__(self):
        attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
        attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
        return attrs

    # Subclasses should override this
    _moved_attributes = []

class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):

    def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None):
        super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
        if PY3:
            if new_mod is None:
                new_mod = name
            self.mod = new_mod
            if new_attr is None:
                if old_attr is None:
                    new_attr = name
                else:
                    new_attr = old_attr
            self.attr = new_attr
        else:
            self.mod = old_mod
            if old_attr is None:
                old_attr = name
            self.attr = old_attr

    def _resolve(self):
        module = _import_module(self.mod)
        return getattr(module, self.attr)

class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects"""

_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
    MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
    MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse",
                   "filterfalse"),
    MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
    MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
    MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
    MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "imp", "reload"),
    MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
    MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
    MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
    MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
    MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
    MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest",
                   "zip_longest"),

    MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
    MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
    MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
    MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
    MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
    MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
    MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
    MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
    MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
    MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart",
                "email.mime.multipart"),
    MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
    MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
    MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
    MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
    MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
    MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"),
    MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
    MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
    MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
    MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
    MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText",
                "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog",
                "tkinter.simpledialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser",
                "tkinter.colorchooser"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog",
                "tkinter.commondialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
    MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog",
                "tkinter.simpledialog"),
    MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse",
                "urllib.parse"),
    MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error",
                "urllib.error"),
    MovedModule(
        "urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
    MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
    MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
    MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.server"),
    MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
]
for attr in _moved_attributes:
    setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
    if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
        sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves." + attr.name] = attr
del attr

_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes

moves = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves"] = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")

class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""

_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
    MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
]
for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = \
    _urllib_parse_moved_attributes

sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"] = \
    sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib.parse"] = \
    Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse")

class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""

_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
    MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
]
for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = \
    _urllib_error_moved_attributes

sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_error"] = \
    sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"] = \
    Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error")

class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""

_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2",
                   "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
    MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
]
for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = \
    _urllib_request_moved_attributes

sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_request"] = \
    sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"] = \
    Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request")

class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""

_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
    MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
    MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
    MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
]
for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = \
    _urllib_response_moved_attributes

sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_response"] = \
    sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"] = \
    Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response")

class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""

_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
    MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
]
for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
del attr

Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = \
    _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes

sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_robotparser"] = \
    sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"] = \
    Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser")

class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
    """Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the
    Python 3 namespace
    """
    parse = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"]
    error = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_error"]
    request = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_request"]
    response = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_response"]
    robotparser = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib_robotparser"]

    def __dir__(self):
        return ['parse', 'error', 'request', 'response', 'robotparser']

sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves.urllib"] = \
    Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib")

def add_move(move):
    """Add an item to six.moves."""
    setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)

def remove_move(name):
    """Remove item from six.moves."""
    try:
        delattr(_MovedItems, name)
    except AttributeError:
        try:
            del moves.__dict__[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))

if PY3:
    _meth_func = "__func__"
    _meth_self = "__self__"

    _func_closure = "__closure__"
    _func_code = "__code__"
    _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
    _func_globals = "__globals__"

    _iterkeys = "keys"
    _itervalues = "values"
    _iteritems = "items"
    _iterlists = "lists"
else:
    _meth_func = "im_func"
    _meth_self = "im_self"

    _func_closure = "func_closure"
    _func_code = "func_code"
    _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
    _func_globals = "func_globals"

    _iterkeys = "iterkeys"
    _itervalues = "itervalues"
    _iteritems = "iteritems"
    _iterlists = "iterlists"

try:
    advance_iterator = next
except NameError:
    def advance_iterator(it):
        return it.next()
next = advance_iterator

try:
    callable = callable
except NameError:
    def callable(obj):
        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)

if PY3:
    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
        return unbound

    create_bound_method = types.MethodType

    Iterator = object
else:
    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
        return unbound.im_func

    def create_bound_method(func, obj):
        return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)

    class Iterator(object):

        def next(self):
            return type(self).__next__(self)

    callable = callable
_add_doc(get_unbound_function,
         """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""")

get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)

def iterkeys(d, **kw):
    """Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary."""
    return iter(getattr(d, _iterkeys)(**kw))

def itervalues(d, **kw):
    """Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary."""
    return iter(getattr(d, _itervalues)(**kw))

def iteritems(d, **kw):
    """Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary."""
    return iter(getattr(d, _iteritems)(**kw))

def iterlists(d, **kw):
    """Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary."""
    return iter(getattr(d, _iterlists)(**kw))

if PY3:
    def b(s):
        return s.encode("latin-1")

    def u(s):
        return s
    unichr = chr
    if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
        def int2byte(i):
            return bytes((i,))
    else:
        # This is about 2x faster than the implementation above on 3.2+
        int2byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1, "big")
    byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
    indexbytes = operator.getitem
    iterbytes = iter
    import io
    StringIO = io.StringIO
    BytesIO = io.BytesIO
else:
    def b(s):
        return s
    # Workaround for standalone backslash

    def u(s):
        return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'), "unicode_escape")
    unichr = unichr
    int2byte = chr

    def byte2int(bs):
        return ord(bs[0])

    def indexbytes(buf, i):
        return ord(buf[i])

    def iterbytes(buf):
        return (ord(byte) for byte in buf)
    import StringIO
    StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")

if PY3:
    exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")

    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
        if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
            raise value.with_traceback(tb)
        raise value

else:
    def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
        """Execute code in a namespace."""
        if _globs_ is None:
            frame = sys._getframe(1)
            _globs_ = frame.f_globals
            if _locs_ is None:
                _locs_ = frame.f_locals
            del frame
        elif _locs_ is None:
            _locs_ = _globs_
        exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")

    exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
    raise tp, value, tb
""")

print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
if print_ is None:
    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
        """The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
        fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
        if fp is None:
            return

        def write(data):
            if not isinstance(data, basestring):
                data = str(data)
            # If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
            if (isinstance(fp, file) and
                isinstance(data, unicode) and
                    fp.encoding is not None):
                errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
                if errors is None:
                    errors = "strict"
                data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
            fp.write(data)
        want_unicode = False
        sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
        if sep is not None:
            if isinstance(sep, unicode):
                want_unicode = True
            elif not isinstance(sep, str):
                raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
        end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
        if end is not None:
            if isinstance(end, unicode):
                want_unicode = True
            elif not isinstance(end, str):
                raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
        if kwargs:
            raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
        if not want_unicode:
            for arg in args:
                if isinstance(arg, unicode):
                    want_unicode = True
                    break
        if want_unicode:
            newline = unicode("\n")
            space = unicode(" ")
        else:
            newline = "\n"
            space = " "
        if sep is None:
            sep = space
        if end is None:
            end = newline
        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
            if i:
                write(sep)
            write(arg)
        write(end)

_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")

def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
    """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a
    # dummy metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces
    # itself with the actual metaclass.  Because of internal type checks
    # we also need to make sure that we downgrade the custom metaclass
    # for one level to something closer to type (that's why __call__ and
    # __init__ comes back from type etc.).
    class metaclass(meta):
        __call__ = type.__call__
        __init__ = type.__init__

        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
            if this_bases is None:
                return type.__new__(cls, name, (), d)
            return meta(name, bases, d)
    return metaclass('temporary_class', None, {})

def add_metaclass(metaclass):
    """Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
    def wrapper(cls):
        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
        orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
        orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
        slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
        if slots is not None:
            if isinstance(slots, str):
                slots = [slots]
            for slots_var in slots:
                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
    return wrapper

# Additional customizations for Django
if PY3:
    _assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
    _assertRegex = "assertRegex"
    memoryview = memoryview  # NOQA
    buffer_types = (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)
else:
    _assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
    _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
    # memoryview and buffer are not strictly equivalent, but should be fine for
    # django core usage (mainly BinaryField). However, Jython doesn't support
    # buffer (see http://bugs.jython.org/issue1521), so we have to be careful.
    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
        memoryview = memoryview
    else:
        memoryview = buffer
    buffer_types = (bytearray, memoryview)

def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)

def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)

def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)

add_move(MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread"))
add_move(MovedModule("_thread", "thread"))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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The Total War series has been going strong for nearly two decades now and, moving ahead, the team at Creative Assembly is showing no signs of slowing. In fact, they've announced a brand new spin-off series for their banner titles called Total War Saga.
Anyone who has played the Total War games knows that they typically live up to that grandiose title, focusing on epic, sweeping moments in history where massive conflicts changed an entire era. In general, Total War games boast campaigns that follow a tale years in the making. With Total War Saga, the combat and features players have come to expect will remain intact, but the scope will be zoomed in a bit, focusing instead on smaller moments in history with less earth-shattering battles that still altered the course of history.
This news comes to us directly from the Total War blog, where the development team is offering a glimpse at what the new Saga series will be all about. Based on what the guys are saying, the only major change is to the types of stories the games will focus on.
In previous Total War games (as well as upcoming games under the standard banner), the campaign typically focused on an entire era. The examples given include Rome or Empire, where all of the major conflicts of a given civilization are tackled. In previous spin-off games like Attila, the focus was on the many conquests of a single individual.
According to the devs, that still meant a lot of landmark confrontations were not being touched on by the Total War series simply because they were not included in any civilization's sweeping history and were not the result of a storied leader rushing into battle.
But just because the scope of the story is more focused, the blog states that fans of the series should expect the same gameplay they've grown to know and love.
So, Total War Saga games will be the same mix of turn-based campaign strategy, real-time battle tactics and hundreds if not thousands of hours of gameplay as a regular Total War game, but focused down on a distinct moment. Sagas won't be revolutionary new titles or introduce brand-new eras; they'll follow-on from previous Total War games and inhabit the same time-period, or at the very least relate to it. But these are certainly Total War games.
So if you're a fan of the Total War series, it sounds like you've simply got more to look forward to in the coming years. And if you're a newcomer to the series, a Saga game might be a perfect introductory point since it will feature all of the same gameplay, but maybe a story arc that isn't quite so intimidating.
Unfortunately, it sounds like we're a ways out before we learn much more about plans for the Saga games. The team isn't ready to talk details on which confrontation will serve as the backbone of the first entry and will offer new info in the coming months. We feel pretty confident the platform will remain PC though because we don't even want to imagine playing these games with a controller.


Equine facility in West Feliciana Parish Louisiana for sale on 11.625 acres. The steel barn measures 18,750 square foot at 125 ' x 150'. The barn has an attached and under roof ~1500 square foot spacious living quarters. The barn has five bays of varying widths and all 122' feet deep, two paddocks measuring 52' x 163' and 47' x 163' respectively, and eight stalls with each measuring 10' x 11'.
The living quarters has a large open concept kitchen and living area with ceramic or vinyl wood flooring and is newly painted. The single bedroom is 16' x 24' and the full bath is 10' x 9'. There is an unfinished half bath in the barn's storage shed and a washer and dryer hookup as well.
This facility was built to last with the steel supports encased in six feet deep concrete pillars and could be used for multiple purposes\. The facility has a propane based Generac generator and central HVAC.
The property is in the West Feliciana school system and is located 32 miles from the Baton Rouge Metropolitan airport and is a few minutes drive from the thriving community of St. Francisville, Louisiana.
For more information, or to schedule a tour, contact Ruth May at (225) 938-7524 or [Email listed above].


text:
Cleanroom Models
Hardwall Cleanroom
Aluminum Cleanroom
Micro-Clean Softwall Cleanroom
Filters Literature
MAC 10 Filter Comparison Chart
MAC 10 Original Hepa Filters
MAC 10 IQ HEPA Filters
MAC 10 LEAC HEPA Filters
MAC 10 LEAC2 HEPA Filters
MAC 10 LEDC HEPA Filters
HEPA Fan Control System
Covid-19 Filtration System
Ceiling Grids
Cleanroom Light Fixtures
Cleanroom Class Limit
USP 797 & 800
Cleanroom Testing
Cleanroom Tables
Cleanroom Storage – Shelves & Racks
Cleanroom Adhesive Rollers
Cleanroom Vacuums
Cleanroom Wipes
Cleanrooms for the Aerospace Industry
The aerospace and defense industries rely on cleanrooms to develop aerospace hardware (delicate electronics, optical devices, and any related equipment or devices). Cleanrooms are fully controlled environments for the production, assembly, and testing of critical products and components. This comprehensive guide will introduce you to aerospace cleanrooms, how to qualify a climate for cleanroom status, and what they are used for.
What is an Aerospace Cleanroom?
A cleanroom is a factory or laboratory area where a low particle concentration environment is maintained using recirculating air systems. Cleanrooms are used in manufacturing processes and testing procedures where the presence of airborne particles, microbes, aerosol particles, and various gases can cause issues. In addition to air purification, temperature and humidity are also maintained within tight limits in most cleanrooms when required by the activity's reproducibility conditions.
Since airborne contaminants can never be removed entirely, cleanrooms are sized according to the application, and their cleanliness level is adapted to the application. Accordingly, standard categories are defined that determine which cleanliness levels are permissible at which contamination concentrations.
For example, in an urban public area, dust concentrations may reach 300-400 million particles per cubic meter, while in a category ISO 1 rated cleanroom, the maximum allowable average particle count is 10 per cubic meter, and the maximum number of particles allowed is 0.1 μm or less.
Everyday use cases for Aerospace Cleanrooms
Cleanrooms exist thanks to the pharmaceutical industry and the research sector. But the industrial revolution of the last decade has brought cleanrooms to almost all major industries. Today, it is absurd to think about the production or research and development of automotive components, IT hardware, nanotechnology, optics, and many other precision industries without them.
Cleanrooms for aerospace industry usage to comply with strict regulations, especially as the size of the manufactured elements are much more extensive compared to biotechnology- or optics-related production. In addition, aerospace hardware, for example, satellites, are commonly manufactured, tested, and stored in cleanrooms.
Satellites cannot be maintained once they are launched into space, and contamination increases the likelihood of malfunctioning during their lifetime. Even a single speck of dust can cause severe malfunctions in equipment that often costs billions of dollars. Since conventional lubricants cannot be used in space, even small traces of materials can cause the machine to stop working. At the same time, a foreign object on a mirror or sensor can render the entire instrument inoperable.
Manufacturing Requirements For Aerospace Cleanrooms
Lighting: The ceiling is completely sealed to minimize the possibility of particles and bacteria entering the space between the light sources. Lighting fixtures are designed to prevent contamination of clean areas during lamp changes.
Doors: depending on the cleanroom level, several types of exits and entrances may be used. Oversized heights and widths are often used in the aerospace industry.
Windows: windows are rarely used in cleanrooms because their reliability as a light source is highly dependent on external weather conditions. When used, windows have tempered safety glass.
Ceiling tiles: Standard ceiling tiles for aerospace cleanrooms are 1/2-inch ceramic tiles coated with vinyl on one side and have sealed edges.
Wall materials: in addition to vinyl panels (standard), aerospace cleanrooms also use high-pressure laminates, FRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastic), grained steel, and conductive painted aluminum.
Airlocks: A fully sealed airlock with filters and a pass-through chamber helps maintain the cleanroom's high standards during operation.
Air circulation and filtering: To maintain internal air quality, it is necessary to clean the air and prevent the entry of contaminants continuously. An essential element of a cleanroom is the air circulation system that filters and returns the air. The continuous air circulation reduces the tendency for dust to settle on surfaces. The air extraction is often via a perforated floor, and the atmosphere is blown in via ceiling-mounted HEPA or ULPA filters.
Clothing and equipment: A significant source of potential contamination is the personnel themselves operating the equipment in the cleanroom, so protective clothing is required. Cleanroom shoes and gowns are a general minimum, but most facilities may only be entered in full-body coveralls. Protective gloves, face masks, and hairnets are also often used. Some of the garments are disposable; others can be cleaned after use with a particular process.
Aerospace Cleanroom Classification & Standards
Cleanrooms are unique environments where the number of particles and contaminants present, the air temperature, humidity, and pressure in the room are also controlled, and the way this is done is described in strict cleanroom standards. Aerospace cleanroom requirements clearly specify the maximum number of micron and tenths of micron particles allowed in cleanroom air. One of the main tasks of cleanrooms is to control the number of particles and keep them within the permissible levels.
The proliferation of standards began in the United States. Initially, the US Federal Standard 209 was adopted worldwide. But due to the different levels of technical development, measurement, and testing methods in other countries, it was not easy to make the standards usable and implemented. Today, the American ideal is FED -STD-209 E. The German equivalent is VDI Guideline 2083.
Cleanrooms can be differentiated according to the number and size of particles in the air. For example, class 100 refers to the US FED STD 209E standard and means that one cubic foot of air may contain up to 100 particles of 0.5 μm or larger. The ISO 14644-1 standard defines the logarithm of the number of particles 0.1 μm or more significant in a cubic meter of air on a base of 10. The FS 209E and ISO 14644-1 standard assume a logarithmic relationship between particle size and particle number, so there is no zero particle concentration. Although US FED STD 209E defines the classes in terms of maximum particles per cubic foot, the two measures are very similar, and ISO 14644-1 defines the types in terms of ultimate particles per cubic meter.
Cleanrooms for aerospace can be tested and categorized by measuring the number of particles per cubic meter (PPCMM) and the size of the particles.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


If you're wondering how to move a file from your computer to your Android-x86 virtual machine, or other commands like extracting, installing, etc. The Android Debug Bridge (adb) is a very useful tool for you to do so by allowing you to communicate your Android-x86 with command lines.
I'd previously covered the installation and usage of ADB for Windows platform. But there is a little different for Linux user in term of operating the Terminal commands. Here's how but first, click HERE to download the adb tool for Linux if you're solely to connect with Android-x86 virtual machine. The another way, you can also get adb tool from Android SDK and follow the simple steps.
Extract the adb.tar.gz archive file.
Type ls and make sure adb is listed.
Enter chmod a+x adb to make the adb tool executable.
This is optional, type ls again and you will see adb font colour is changed.
Now start your Android-x86 virtual machine.


Radcliffe Construction were chosen for the refurbishment of an existing 60,000 sq. ft. warehouse, converting it into a state of the art production area.
Installation of a fully functional test bays, a crane, works stations and other staff amenities. The construction of new 5,000 square foot, 2 storey office has seating capacity for 80 people and includes private meeting rooms, training rooms, canteen, shower room and toilets.
The new property is designed to facilitate further growth as it will sustain adequate electrical power capacity in order to house further investments for new machines if needed in the future.
Sam Crossley - Managing Director, Alco Valves. "The project could not have been completed without the tireless work of Radcliffe Construction who have worked hard every step of the way to make sure the finished project was, in one word, perfected."
James Stangroom - Company Support Director, Alco Valves. "It has been a great experience to work with Radcliffe Construction through our renovation project. Their whole team has been very proactive through the construction process and handled every challenge positively and very professionally. Looking at our headquarters now, I can certainly say that they have done an outstanding job. Everything was taken care of and most importantly completed in a timely manner, which was a big factor for our organisation. On behalf of Alco Valves Group, Thanks to the work of Radcliffe Construction the development of the new site was relatively problem-free and was completed at a rapid pace. - Thank you"


text:
Kennedy, Hugh (2021) 'The Emergence of New Polities in the Breakup of the Abbasid Caliphate.' In: Pohl, Walter, (ed.), Empires and Communities in the Post-Roman and Islamic World, C. 400-1000 CE. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Oxford Studies in Early Empires)
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Text - Accepted Version
In this chapter, a general overview is given of the role of ethnic groups and tribes in the early Islamic world. Looking at the available source material, it appears that tribal identities and genealogies, as well as the ethnic differences that follow from these identifications, were of paramount importance to contemporary observers. The significance of tribes in internal politics and the way they are framed in literary texts, however, never allowed them to carve out a lasting dominion. The second part of the chapter addresses the more straightforwardly ethnic groups within the caliphate, principally Armenians, Kurds, and Iranians. Of these, only the Armenians developed modes of identification that were connected to their geographic situation, their brand of Christianity, and their language and script. At the other end of the spectrum, no strong common identity of the Kurds appears to have emerged in the premodern period, although there were some successful dynasties and rulers, such as Saladin, who (were) identified as Kurdish even if their empires did not. From among the multitude of possible identifications available to the populations in the early Islamic world (religious, tribal, linguistic, cultural, or urban), ethnicity thus did not have a specific impact on the constitution of states.
Departments and Subunits > School of Languages, Cultures & Linguistics
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190067946.003.0002


A little while back, I wrote a post called, "We Are Not Of This World". This is in part a continuation of that post, maybe some of it overlaps, but it's something I'm still kicking around. It started when I began reading Greg Boyd's book, "The Myth of a Christian Nation."
If you agree that what we as Christians are all about is bringing the kingdom of God to a world lost in darkness, both for their salvation and for God's glory, then (practically, I mean) how do we do that? I say that murder is wrong (duh) but does making murder illegal bring God's kingdom to Earth? Apply that question to any issue. Does making abortion or gay marriage illegal advance the kingdom of God, or does it advance a "Christianized version" of this world instead? Does it bring about God's perfect will, or just a world that we're more comfortable with?
I've picked on murder, abortion and gay marriage just because they're hot topics with emotions running high on both sides. Well not murder so much. Pick your issue though.
Having said all that, my (and Boyd's) point remains that even though outlawing these things or mandating others (that goes back to homosexuality again. "Man-dating?" Anyway.) may make for a better society, that's the best it can do. If we enforce God's law on the masses, and achieve perfect compliance, that doesn't save anyone's soul . There may be benefits, but not eternal ones in my opinion. It would have nothing to do with the blood of Jesus, nothing to do with God's love for the lost, nothing to do with grace or everlasting life. It might even promote a sense of self-righteousness on a national scale, which would distract people from their need for grace.
We're followers of Jesus, remember? We need to live the way He did.
There is no question that at the birth of our nation, its inhabitants were predominantly of one Christian denomination or another. But it is one thing to say that were founded by Christians and quite another to state that we were founded as a Christian nation. While the former is most certainly true, the latter is decidedly not. The Christian Bible was not instituted as the law of the land or as a blueprint for our form of government. Rather, we have a Constitution that has, over our entire existence, sought to maintain a separation between church and state. Indeed, if we were were founded as a "Christian nation", then why wasn't Christianity formally instated as our national religion?
Again....I think that we CAN be involved in politics and setting laws...we have the right to our opinion...and that's what matters on election day.
That's kinda funny. That particular quote from him was one of the ones I liked least!
I like to think that we DO have a little something that others lack, called the new nature, and the mind of Christ. Maybe the fruit of the Spirit?
I'm not disagreeing with you. We absolutely should be involved in the political process, and vote our conscience and all, but no matter what we can achieve through that process, it's limited to reforming this world. A Christian nation? We can't hope to bring eternal life to the lost through politics. But we can allow babies to have temporal life if we can discourage abortion. The thing is, political action, even if it accomplishes good things, isn't the same as living the gospel. On the other hand, that doesn't mean it's bad. It's just limited.
I'm not sure yet what this concept actually changes. Maybe I'll continue to do everything the same, but with a different understanding of what I'm doing. Maybe I'll be more open-minded. Maybe it won't change anything at all. I need to roll it around some more. It's really pretty deep isn't it?
By the way, do you ever WORK?
derifter, I was pumped to see that you read this book. I first heard Greg talk on this subject in his "Cross and the Sword" series a couple of years ago. It's one of the only sermon series that I can truthfully say changed my entire life and outlook. I was thrilled when he released the book, and I've already encouraged a lot of people to read it.
I agree with Greg that Americans are extremely guilty of fusing our faith with our politics. We have (in large part) become entrenched in the Republican party, and we have begun to see our political activiy as being synonymous with the things we do for the kingdom. We wrap God in our national flag and we celebrate Iraqi body bags while morning American ones. We have an extremely nationalistic view of the world and forget that Christ really did die as much for Iraqis as He did for Americans; therefore it is a tragedy when anyone's life is cut short before trusting in Jesus.
I have become increasingly sensitive to this in our churches. I can't count how many times I've seen people sit there with blank expressions while a choir sings of the love and mercy of the Lord, and then stand proudly when some patriotic song is sung. Where is the reverence and respect for our creator? Why are we more inspired by the stars and stripes than the nail pierced hands and the stripes by which we are healed?
When you start to grab ahold of this vision, it changes everything. It allows you to see the world more closely to how God must see it, and all life becomes so very precious. You can stop getting dragged down by the battles and politics of the earthly kingdom and begin reaching out in Christ like love to all people and all nations regardless of their opinion on government.
I thank God for Greg Boyd and the way in which He has used him to open my eyes. Keep me updated on your thoughts on this issue as I am always excited to discuss it. Love you, buddy!
Wait a minute Josh, did I read that right? Did you say you agree with Greg Boyd??
Haha, I knew you did. I think you agree with him more than most, certainly more than I do, and I love him! Even when I disagree with him (which I often do) I love his passion, and the way he arrives at his conclusions, even when he's wrong.


We pick you up from your Riad/Hotel at 08:00am, and leave Marrakech to begin our tour in the Dades Valley. We pass through Tizi-n-Tishka in the high Atlas Mountains where we pause toappreciate the mountain views. We visit the Ait Ben Haddou village which is recognized by UNESCO as a world patrimony. It is famous as a backdrop for many films, including 'Lawrence of Arabia', 'Gladiator' and 'Alexander'. We take lunch here before continuing on our way enjoying the natural beauty of the landscapes and historical monuments such as Taourirt Kasbah in Ouarzazate and Roses Valley, which is renowned for the Festival of Roses. We also pass through the little Berber villages of Skoura and 'El Kelaa des M'Gouna' and 'Boumalene Dades'. The latter is our final stop for the day. We shall stay overnight in a hotel which includes dinner and breakfast.
We will rise early to see the spectacle of the sunrise over the dunes of the Sahara before making our way back to the hotel for breakfast and a shower. We will will make a circuit of the desert dunes where you will have the opportunity to see the amazing changing contrasts of the desert. We will visit the 'black village' of Khamlia to see the Gnawa musicians before having a traditional Berber pizza for lunch in the ancient capital of Rissani. After lunch you can visit the traditional markets and/or drink coffee at one of the many cafes while watching the day to day life of the city. Dinner and overnight in the hotel.
After the breakfast, we leave Merzouga on route to Fez, passing through many places: Arfoud, Errachidia, Ziz Valley, Meditlt, Cedar Forests of Azrou, Ifrane and Fez. On a good day you might be able to catch a glimpse of the monkeys that live in the forests. We will stop for lunch along the way in one of the many restaurants. Our guide will make sure you reach your chosen Riad or Hotel. Here we will leave at your Riad or Hotel at the end of the 4 days tour. We hope that you have enjoyed your taste of Morocco and all it has to offer and wish you well on your onward journey.


text:
UGA SkIO/MAREX educate with underwater robots
Researchers and educators from the University of Georgia's Skidaway Institute of Oceanography and Marine Extension (MAREX) are creating an education program focused on autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), also called gliders or underwater robots.
The program, "Choose Your Own Adventure," will capitalize on Skidaway Institute's expertise with AUVs and MAREX's extensive history of marine education. Skidaway Institute scientist and UGA faculty member Catherine Edwards, and MAREX faculty members Mary Sweeney-Reeves and Mare Timmons will direct the one-year project.
The AUVs are torpedo-shaped vehicles equipped with sensors and recorders to collect observations under all conditions. They are launched into the ocean and move through the water by adjusting their buoyancy and pitch.
Because they are energy-efficient, gliders can remain on a mission for weeks at a time. Every four to six hours over their mission, they surface, report their data by satellite phone and receive instructions as needed.
Skidaway Institute's AUV, nicknamed "Modena," has been used in several recent projects, including "Gliderpalooza," a simultaneous, cooperative launch of 13 AUVs from different institutions in 2013.
Catherine Edwards (center) describes the workings of a glider to Mary Sweeney-Reeves (l) and Mare Timmons.
"Gliders are education-friendly, but the existing outreach activities are stale," said Edwards. "Our program will develop the next generation of AUV outreach programs by combining cutting-edge, interdisciplinary research with educational activities and strong STEM components."
The work will highlight the problem of working with the strong tides characteristic of the Georgia coast. The Gulf Stream, 100 miles off the Georgia beaches, also introduces navigation problems.
"Although the AUVs have Global Positioning Systems and can be programmed to travel a set course, tidal and Gulf Stream currents can exceed the glider's forward speed, which can take the instrument off course and keep us from collecting data where we need it," Edwards said.
Local stuff UGA University of Georgia Skidaway Institute of Oceanography SkIO Marine Extension
Skidaway Institute of Oceanography
10 Ocean Science Circle (Skidaway Island)


Kulgam, Aug 18: Panic gripped Bhan village of South Kashmir's Kulgam district on Friday evening after forces went into a frenzy and damaged property worth of lacs while thrashing young and old of the village.
Locals here alleged that at around 7 pm on Friday, an army party visited Bhan and said they were pelted with stones in the area. "While blaming the villagers for throwing stones at them, they damaged houses and other property here," the locals alleged.
They said that the forces present in the village called for reinforcement as dozens of vehicles entered the village.
"Not only the houses were damaged but items like refrigerators, medicines and other worthy things were stolen from shops," the locals alleged.
Meanwhile, Naib Tehsildar, Mohammad Ayoub, visited the area today to take stock of the damage.
During his survey, around 71 houses, 4 shops and 12 vehicles were found damaged in the village; while different items were also found missing from around 15 shops.
The locals alleged that more than 200 houses were damaged in forces' action and many items, worth lakhs of rupees were stolen from some shops.


text:
Q: TSQL: Sum from top to bottom of hierarchy I am trying to do some sort of running total with respect to a multiple level hierarchy.
Sample table. I've added spaces to emphasize the grouping.
+----------------+----------------+------------+
|    Manager     |    Employee    |    Cost    |
+----------------+----------------+------------+
| Donald Torres  | Pamela Jordan  | 7,250.78   |
|                |                |            |
| Pamela Jordan  | Harry Rivera   | 36,721.39  |
| Pamela Jordan  | Ryan Mcdonald  | 5,593.89   |
|                |                |            |
| Harry Rivera   | Bruce Mccoy    | 3,538.19   |
|                |                |            |
| Ryan Mcdonald  | Shirley Ortiz  | 137.20     |
| Ryan Mcdonald  | Roger Gardner  | 9,140.34   |
| Ryan Mcdonald  | Paula Richards | 135,109.59 |
|                |                |            |
| Paula Richards | Andrew Boyd    | 106,676.77 |
+----------------+----------------+------------+

Desired output
+----------------+----------------+------------+
|    Manager     |    Employee    |    Cost    |
+----------------+----------------+------------+
| Donald Torres  | Pamela Jordan  | 304,168.15 |
| Pamela Jordan  | Harry Rivera   | 40,259.58  |
| Pamela Jordan  | Ryan Mcdonald  | 256,657.79 |
| Harry Rivera   | Bruce Mccoy    | 3,538.19   |
| Ryan Mcdonald  | Shirley Ortiz  | 137.20     |
| Ryan Mcdonald  | Roger Gardner  | 9,140.34   |
| Ryan Mcdonald  | Paula Richards | 241,786.36 |
| Paula Richards | Andrew Boyd    | 106,676.77 |
+----------------+----------------+------------+

Apologies for giving incorrect desired output. I have already updated the table.
Basically, this is how the hierarchy looks like based on the initial table:
Donald Torres
    Pamela Jordan               7,250.78
        Harry Rivera            36,721.39
            Bruce Mccoy         3,538.19
        Ryan Mcdonald           5,593.89
            Shirley Ortiz       137.20
            Roger Gardner       9,140.34
            Paula Richards      135,109.59
                Andrew Boyd     106,676.77

With regards to the desired output, Paula Richards should get the SUM of Paula Richards(her cost) + Andrew Boyd. Ryan Mcdonald will get the sum of Ryan Mcdonald(hir cost) down to Andrew Boyd. Harry Rivera will only be Harry Rivera + Bruce Mccoy. And lastly Pamela Jordan will get the sum of Pamela Jordan (her cost) down to Andrew Boyd.
I am trying to write the query in SQL 2008R2.
UPDATED: Adding cte base table
With Tabl_1 (Manager, Employee, Cost) as (
    Select 'Donald Torres'  , 'Pamela Jordan'  , 7250.78   UNION ALL
    Select 'Pamela Jordan'  , 'Harry Rivera'   , 36721.39  UNION ALL
    Select 'Pamela Jordan'  , 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 5593.89   UNION ALL
    Select 'Harry Rivera'   , 'Bruce Mccoy'    , 3538.19   UNION ALL
    Select 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 'Shirley Ortiz'  , 137.20     UNION ALL
    Select 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 'Roger Gardner'  , 9140.34   UNION ALL
    Select 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 'Paula Richards' , 135109.59 UNION ALL
    Select 'Paula Richards' , 'Andrew Boyd'    , 106676.77
)

A: I trink this query fit your need.
With Table_1 (Manager, Employee, Cost) as (
    Select 'Donald Torres'  , 'Pamela Jordan'  , 7250.78   UNION ALL
    Select 'Pamela Jordan'  , 'Harry Rivera'   , 36721.39  UNION ALL
    Select 'Pamela Jordan'  , 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 5593.89   UNION ALL
    Select 'Harry Rivera'   , 'Bruce Mccoy'    , 3538.19   UNION ALL
    Select 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 'Shirley Ortiz'  , 137.20     UNION ALL
    Select 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 'Roger Gardner'  , 9140.34   UNION ALL
    Select 'Ryan Mcdonald'  , 'Paula Richards' , 135109.59 UNION ALL
    Select 'Paula Richards' , 'Andrew Boyd'    , 106676.77
),
CTE as
    (
        select Manager as Manager, Employee as Employee, 1 as Level, Cost as Cost
        from Table_1
        Union All
        select C.Manager, T.Employee, C.Level + 1, T.Cost
        from CTE as C inner join Table_1 as T on C.Employee = T.Manager
    )

select Manager,
       Employee,
       T_Cost = Cost + isnull((select SUM(Cost)
                               from CTE C2
                               where C2.Manager = C1.Employee)
                             ,0)
from CTE C1
where Level = 1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Keywords:Oscillation, asymptotic behavior, third order nonlinear delay dynamic equations, time scales.
In this paper, we are concerned with oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of third order nonlinear delay dynamic equations with damping term on time scales. By using a generalized Riccati function and inequality technique, we establish some new oscillatory and asymptotic criteria. The established results on one hand extend some known results in the literature, on the other hand unify continuous and discrete analysis as two special cases of an arbitrary time scale. We also present some applications for the established results.


For operate facilities, the set up of glass partitions presents a prosperity of options for powerful space administration.
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About 2,500 BCPS elementary school students participate in Title I STEAM Camp every summer. Activities at these camps will reinforce students' mathematics and reading skills using a highly engaging curriculum unique to the summer program. Students will also experience project based learning such as: arts integration, coding programming, and engineering. The camps will take place from July 8 to August 2. Look for more information from your child's school beginning in March. Contact the Office of Title I for additional information.
Elementary school students entering Grades 1–5.
Elementary Schools: Engineering Adventures & Art or Hour of Code.
Title I schools partnered at one program location.
Contact school for enrollment information.
Provided to ALL students attending STEAM Camp.
Open Site is also available for all school age children up through age 18 in the community.
Children MUST be accompanied by an adult in order to receive food.


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Gene Doping Under Fire from BHA
by GC
Although gene doping is not a common phenomenon yet, the British Horseracing Authority is determined to keep ahead of the game and make sure it cannot become a threat. It is based on gene manipulation science and is potentially a way to cheat the system. Until now horses are bred purely on lineage, the quality of the parents, who are explicitly selected to produce a new horse with the traits of both, in an attempt to create the best, which is the acceptable approach. Manipulating genes is something the BHA is determined to block and ensure never comes into the sport as freetips.com reports.
Being overly cautious the authority is acting now before the threat becomes real. The BHA Director of Equine Health and Welfare David Sykes explained the dangers at a press conference last week."This is a new technology that is unravelling all the time. None of us here think that there has probably been a previous incidence of it, but that doesn't mean that we shouldn't be looking forward into the next five or 10 years and at least being able to identify if it is going to occur. For example, you could send in material which would alter the EPO [erythropoietin] receptor site, to allow an animal to produce increased levels of EPO naturally [and increase the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity]. That could be expanded to anything else. For example, you could target muscle mass and increasing it, or at some point talk about circulatory systems, increasing blood supply or even cardiac muscle size by genetically altering the DNA sequence."
It is potentially scary to think that something we talked about as a crumb of an idea just a decade ago is now a real and probable threat so you can see why they are keen to make sure it cannot become an actual event. Although the BHA is eager to reassure people that they do not consider it a concern at this time, the technologies are developing so fast that they, along with other countries are taking action now.
This means that they have added one million pounds to the international campaign pot, to help ensure that there is no gene doping allowed into the sport as it would destroy everything that has been worked for. The commitment is unwavering and something welcomed by most people in the industry with BHA Chief Regulatory Officer Brant Dunshea also adding to the official line from the company and indeed the industry on a global scale."Late last year we were in discussion with our laboratories, who said that we need to be part of an international collaboration on gene doping to ensure that we are not globally duplicating work. Across six or seven countries, we are all working together to do various pieces of the jigsaw puzzle on gene doping. There's no specific evidence that we're aware of in relation to there being genetic manipulation that's happening, but we haven't done the research yet to be able to develop the techniques to be able to monitor it, so that's what this research is all about.
Kentucky Derby 2019: The Latest Picks For This Year's Run For The Roses
Photo by Simson Petrol on Unsplash
In about two weeks time, the 145th edition of the Run for the Roses which is the Kentucky Derby will kick-off the grandest season. This will take place in the Churchill Downs, Louisville, Kentucky on May 04, 2019. The Kentucky Derby is known to be attended by three-year-old thoroughbred racers which will be competing in the Grade 1 Stakes category. According to some experts, this year's edition of the Kentucky Derby will be graced by the most competitive horse racers across the country.
While we are only a few days away from the Fastest Two Minutes In Sports race, the latest standings have been out this week for the names of the favorites to win the Kentucky Derby crown. By the way, the Kentucky Derby is the first major leg of the Triple Crown Series followed by Preakness Stakes and ended by Belmont Stakes. The winner of the Kentucky Derby will serve as the favorite bet to win the Triple Crown this year and might probably get the most number of odds in Preakness and Belmont.
That said, let us take a look to the latest Kentucky Derby contenders who will surely show off incredible running speed and performance in the dirt track of Downs. Take a look at to this list as there is a huge shift of last week's prediction and might influence you to change your bet. Here are they to get you started.
1. Omaha Beach (War Front)
Surprisingly, Omaha Beach edges other strong racers like Game Winner as he takes the lead to the best entry who will run for the Kentucky Derby. In his recent performance, Omaha Beach had won the Rebel Stakes earning around $750,000 in the Grade 2 Stakes. He edged Game Winner which only placed second which was the early bet for the Kentucky Derby. With the given performance in Rebel, Omaha Beach had overtaken other top names in the latest prediction and might surely be a winner in the Run For The Roses.
2. Roadster (Quality Road)
Coming off the second spot of recent picks for the Kentucky Derby is Roadster. He is Bob Baffert's entry who had triumphantly won in Grade 1 Stakes when he ran in Santa Anita Derby. Rode by a Hall of Famer jockey Mike Smith, Roadster earned a 3-1 bet choice which leads him to run for Kentucky. He is seen to be another horse racer which will ultimately challenge each entry no matter how strong and prepared they are.
3. Game Winner (Candy Ride)
Another Bob Baffert's entry who has been on the first place every time there are latest predictions has fallen off to the third spot this week. This is because of his placement in the Rebel Stakes and his tying position with Roadster in Santa Anita. Although he placed third, a lot of bettors are still considering him to be one of the Kentucky Derby's superstar in the next two weeks.
4. Improbable (Zip City)
An entry who came quite but surprised every horse racing fans is Improbable. His trainers and jockeys underwent a very emphatic decision when Bob Baffert believed that it's time for Improbable to run this year. Having that said, the decision to let him run in the Arkansas Derby in which he placed second. His stunning performance in the Arkansas Derby has earned him enough points to take part in the Kentucky Derby showdown.
5. Tacitus (Tapit)
Placing first in the Wood Memorial Grade 2 Stakes racing showdown, Tacitus has made it to the top list of latest winner predictions for the Kentucky Derby. With his winnings in Wood Memorial, he cemented a great legacy and a bragging right to be one of the toughest contenders to beat in Churchill Downs. He also won in the Tampa Derby which had made him earned incredible racing points. Surely, Tacitus is another horse race entry to beat.
6. War Of Will (War Front)
A horse racer who placed 9th in the Louisiana Derby is also on our prediction list of winners this week. He is the son of Sire War Front who recently won also in Risen Star Stakes and Lecomte Stakes. He also finished competitively in the Breeder's Cup Juvenile Turf earning him an excellent racing score to be able to make an entry in the Kentucky Derby.
7. Maximum Security (New Year's Day)
Earning the first place in the Florida Stakes, Maximum Security remains undefeated in the said racing show which gains 100 racing points to finally punch an entry to this year's Kentucky Derby. This is his 4th consecutive win and according to some horse racing experts, he will be a threat once he joins the Run for the Roses. Although his won in Florida Stakes entails the smallest margin, his ability to run and show off an incredible racing performance in the Kentucky Derby is something that a lot of bettors are looking forward.
10 Compelling Horse Racing Facts
With less than one month to go till the Kentucky Derby, who creates hype among horse racing enthusiasts, we look at the importance of the sport away at the land of the Queen. Horse racing has always been popular in the United Kingdom, no matter whether your preference is flat racing or jumps.
The stories and heritage that comes with both make it a sport that is unlike any other, with real connections made between man or woman and horse, and who can forget about the thrill that comes with betting on horse racing?
Most people have attended meetings whether it is at a hugely popular festival such as Cheltenham or Ascot, or just a day or night at your local race track. It has an essential and storied history with the love of the sport being passed down from generation to generation. But here are some facts that you may not have known about the competition.
1. It is Britain's second most popular sport
Horse racing is so prevalent in the UK that it's only beaten by football in terms of visitors. That shows the popularity of it that it can compete with the highest grossing football league in the world.
With over six million people entering racecourses around the country every year, the sport's popularity is widespread, making it bigger than cricket, rugby and tennis.
2. It wasn't invented in the UK
Many believe horse racing was created in the UK. However, although the modern-day sport did originate in Britain, horses have been racing for as long as they have been domesticated. Nomadic tribesmen ran the equine animals in Central Asia in 4500 BC. However, the first horseback competitions on British soil didn't take place until around 200 AD.
3. It contributes billions to the UK economy
The British horse racing industry is a world leader and generates more than £3.7 billion for the country's economy. This mainly down to the popularity and tourism that come with events such as the Cheltenham Festival and the Grand National which is held in Liverpool. They gain worldwide viewers as well as the hundreds of thousands of people that attend the events in-person.
4. The most significant prices are in flat racing
The average prize money for winning a flat race is in the region £18,000, compared to £11,000 for the jump racing events. Some of the most prestigious meetings in horse racing are on the flat courses. These include the Qipco 1000 and 2000 Guineas and the Epsom Derby.
5. Royal involvement
King James I took a deep interest in horse racing during his reign in 1605. So much so that he was reminded by Parliament of his role of running the country.
King James established Newmarket as a royal place of luxury and introduced the sport of horse racing to the area. However, it was his son who helped develop the racecourse we know today.
6. Racing is better live
Despite its ever-growing popularity, there are only 5% of UK races that are televised on free-to-air television in the UK. This means that the best way to experiences all the thrills that come with the sport is by attending the meetings. Racing occurs all year round; with the most popular non-festival events taking place on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day.
7. Racing was once illegal
During the reign of Oliver Cromwell between 1653 and 1658, the sport was outlawed. The state removed the majority of horses after the Civil War, and the early proponents of British racehorse breeding were dealt a mortal blow.
8. The animals aren't machines
While a human heartbeat on average is between 60 and 100 times per minute at a resting rate, Thoroughbred racehorses have a resting heart rate of just 40 per minute. This means that the horses are supreme athletes.
9. Racehorses were initially bred for war
The three original sires of Thoroughbred racing in England arrived during the 17th century, and racing was never part of the plans. They came having been bred for combat.
Byerley Turk, Godolphin Arabian and Darley Arabian were quick, and powerful animals that were bred with local mares to establish the Thoroughbred lineage that lives on in today's racing.
10. The Jockeys
Many dreams of a career within racing, but only a few get the chance to ride for a living. In November 2017, there were nearly 450 professional jockeys in the UK and another 300 amateur riders.
Author: Alex Dudley
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Boise-based McMillen LLC was awarded a contract for design of phase II of the Boise River Park. The contract was approved Oct. 29 by the Boise City Council.
Phase II includes in-river construction and replacement of the Farmers Union Canal diversion downriver from the existing River Park facilities and the 36th Street pedestrian bridge.
McMillen will collaborate with S2o Design & Engineering, a specialized whitewater engineering firm led by world-class kayaker Scott Shipley, and DHM Design, an internationally recognized landscape architecture firm based in Colorado. Additional services will be provided by STRATA and WH Pacific.
Funding for the $250,000 concept design is provided by the City of Boise. Initial concepts are expected to be complete later this winter.
The city has budgeted an additional $250,000 in fiscal year 2015 for final design and construction documents. Construction of phase II is dependent on private donations.
The popular Boise River Park opened on June 28, 2012. The park was funded by the City of Boise, the J.A. & Kathryn Albertson Foundation and private donations generated by the volunteer organization Friends of the Park. The $3.6 million facility features state-of-the-art waveshapers designed by Denver-based McLaughlin Whitewater Design Group and pneumatically-operated air bladders manufactured by Obermeyer Hydro Inc. of Fort Collins, Colo. The air bladders inflate to elevate stainless steel flashboards.
To learn more about the park, please call (208) 608-7600.


After premiering the track on main stages around the world, Martin Garrix has confirmed that his next single to be released will be 'Glitch' together with Julian Jordan. It is not the first time the pair have worked together as in 2012 they released their first collab 'BFAM' on Spinnin' Records and in 2016 they released their second collab 'Welcome' on STMPD RCRDS. On December 14th they are ready to release their third track together.
The original track was produced in 2012 when they released 'BFAM', but was not released and after previewing the track on an Instagram live together with Julian Jordan, Martin Garrix claimed that the track was improved and would be called 'Rebirth'. But after his latest post on Instagram, it seems to have been renamed to 'Glitch'. Both Martin Garrix and Julian Jordan have had a very successful 2018 calendar year with a whopping 17 tracks and over 2 billion streams in total between them, they are not showing any signs of slowing down and are set to end 2018 with a bang.
Follow our Spotify to hear the track first!


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Celso Lagar Arroyo (Ciudad Rodrigo, 1891 - Sevilla, 1966) fue un pintor español expresionista de la primera generación de la Escuela de París, donde residió la mayor parte de su vida. Estuvo influenciado por vanguardias de todo tipo, como cubismo y fovismo. Pintó principalmente paisajes y bodegones. En el catálogo de 1915 de la exposición en la Galería Dalmau de Barcelona se publicó un breve texto de Lagar en el que definía el Planismo, un movimiento artístico de vanguardia que impulsó y del que fue su único practicante. Desde un punto de vista personal, es una persona depresiva y completamente dependiente de su mujer, la escultora francesa Hortense Begué.

Biografía
En su Ciudad Rodrigo natal, donde trabajo como aprendiz de ebanista en el taller artesano de su padre (carpintería de Gumersindo Lagar) se marchó a Madrid teniendo una breve estancia donde frecuento el Cason y el estudio del taller de uno de los mejores escultores del momento, Miguel Blay. su segundo maestro escultor después de su progenitor. De Madrid marchó a Barcelona probablemente a finales de 1910 para asistir al curso de la Escuela de Bellas Artes y desde allí dar el salto a París en marzo de 1911. para estudiar Escultura becado por el ayuntamiento de Ciudad Rodrigo aconsejado por Blay, donde conoció a Joseph Bernard, a su amigo Amedeo Modigliani y a su futura mujer, escultora animalista francesa, Hortense Begué. Será precisamente en ese momento cuando, paulatinamente, abandone la escultura en favor de la pintura.En 1913 tiene su Primera exposición individual en París, (esculturas y dibujos), en la Ashnur Galerie, situada en el Boulevart Raspail

El estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial supondrá, en la vida y obra de Celso Lagar, el inicio de una nueva etapa. Permaneció en Barcelona durante la guerra, donde logra un cierto reconocimiento, que le permite su regreso a París. En 1919 se asienta definitivamente en Francia. Su época hasta finales de los años 30, es el momento de su mayor esplendor del artista. Consigue exponer sus obras en las mejores galerías parisinas, su producción es abundante y constante. Tanto en su residencia en París como en sus estancias, desde 1928, en Normandía desarrollará un producción artística con unos temas muy concretos: bodegones, reminiscencias españolas, paisajes y sus celebradas escenas circenses. Pasado ya el período de influencias vanguardistas de todo tipo (cubismo, fauvismo, vibracionismo, biologismo, simultaneísmo, ultraísta,...), Celso Lagar encontrará un camino propio marcado fundamentalmente por la inspiración goyesca y picasiana. El reconocimiento de crítica y público aumenta.

Con el inicio de la Segunda Guerra Mundial finalizará su época dorada. Lagar y Hortense son obligados a refugiarse en los Pirineos franceses en medio de unas condiciones de vida muy difíciles. Su regreso tras la liberación de París, no tuvo tanta repercusión. Lagar continuará con los mismos temas y técnicas de antes de la guerra pero el público ya busca nuevos contenidos. Poco a poco, el éxito se difumina y las penurias económicas afectan a la pareja.

En este momento, su mujer Hortense ingresa en el hospital Broca y en 1955 muere. Lagar cae en una profunda depresión e ingresará en el psiquiátrico de Sainte Anne. Su labor artística finaliza completamente. En ese momento, por orden judicial, se realizan dos subastas de las obras que permanecían en su taller, para pagar su estancia en el manicomio. En octubre de 1964 regresa a España viviendo en Sevilla con una hermana hasta su muerte el 6 de septiembre de 1966.

En 2016 los legítimos herederos de la propiedad intelectual del artista constituteron el Archivo Celso Lagar, una organización creada con el propósito de proteger, desarrollar y promover el conocimiento de su obra. Destacando desde entonces las exposiciones realizadas en Ciudad Rodrigo en 2016 o el Museo de Gerona en 2021.

Obra
Sus cuadros se encuentran en numerosos museos de toda Europa, como: La Rochelle, Museo Goya en Castres, Honfleur (Francia), Petit-Palais de Ginebra, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, la Casa Lis de Salamanca, Museo Carmen Thyssen (Málaga) y en prestigiosas colecciones como la de Crane Kallman (Londres) o Zborowski (París).

Fue ilustrador de varias revistas, entre ellas, las españolas Revista Nova, Un enemic del Poble y Troços.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Biografía de Celso Lagar

Pintores de España del siglo XX
Pintores de la provincia de Salamanca
Nacidos en Ciudad Rodrigo
Fallecidos en Sevilla

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Thanksgiving Statue is a £300,000 public art metal sculpture by Andy Scott 19.5 metres high constructed in 2007 in Thanksgiving Square in Belfast. As with other public works of art in Ireland the sculpture has been given several nicknames. These include the Beacon of Hope, Nuala with the Hula (credited to Gerard Doyle), the Belle on the Ball and the Thing with the Ring.
It is currently the second largest public art sculpture in Belfast, after Rise on Broadway Roundabout.


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Phillies Affiliates' Recap (4/8/2022)
April 9, 2022 Box Score Recapjimpeyton19
Valley lost their first game of the season. Reading, Jersey Shore, and Clearwater lost their home openers. Hopefully, this is an anomaly. We all remember too well all the nights last season when the affiliates all lost. At least the Phillies won their opener.
Clearwater (0-1) lost to the Fort Myers Mighty Mussels, 6-5.
Rafael Marcano (0-1, 10.13) started and got through the first two innings allowing just a walk. A two-out dribbler down the third baseline led to an implosion as he then walked two and then gave up a 3-run double. His final line was 2.2 IP, 3 runs, 2 hits, 3 walks, and striking out two. Matt Osterberg (11.57) came in and stranded the base runner, getting the third out. A walk and a wild pitch led to a run on a single in the fourth inning. A triple and a sac fly plated 2 more runs in the fifth. Osterberg's line was 2.1 IP, 3 runs, 4 hits, and 1 walk. Oswald Medina (0.00) came in and pitched a perfect inning with a strikeout. Gabriel Yanez (0.00) tossed 2.0 scoreless innings allowing 2 hits and striking out three. Cam Wynne (0.00) pitched a scoreless frame with a hit and 2 strikeouts.
The Threshers missed a scoring opportunity in the first inning. Yhoswar Garcia led off with a double to left-center. He may have been guilty of watching the towering fly ball as it caromed off the wall. He only made it to second base while the outfielder chased the ball and threw it into the infield. He ended the inning being doubled up on a line drive to right on which he broke to steal third and didn't hold up on contact.
They did score in the third when Garcia reached on a two-out strikeout/wild pitch. He stole second on the first pitch to Lee Hao Yu who eventually walked. Both scored on Kendall Simmons double into the left field corner. The Threshers added a run in the sixth on Jadiel Sanchez' HR to right center field.
The Threshers continued to rally in the seventh. Felix Reyes tripled off the left-centerfield wall on a ball the wind probably kept in the park. To his credit, he hustled out of the box and made it to third. Marcus Lee Sang stroked an RBI single thru the hole into left field. Arturo De Freitas walked bringing up Garcia as the tying run. Lee Sang stole third and scored on a force out at second.
Then came the key call of the game. Garcia broke for second on the first pitch. He always seems to go on the first pitch. Lee Hao Yu stroked a ball into right center field. Garcia's jump was so big that he slid headfirst into second and was able to look up and see the outfielder dive and catch the ball. Garcia got up and retreated to first, beating the ball by about 30 minutes. The base umpire called him out from about 90 feet away.
There was no explanation. Our third base coach ran out to talk to the ump. Initially, GameDay said he was picked off by the pitcher, but the call was made before the pitcher and ball returned to the mound. Later, GD said he was out on a double play. No way, he beat the throw. I wondered if the umpire claimed that when Garcia got up his feet were behind the bag and that he had to touch the bag on his way back to first. But, he got up with his hand on the bag when he started back. I don't know. But, this umpire didn't miss a chance to insert himself into the game. Every check swing that was questioned he called a strike even though he was behind the mound. He didn't miss a chance to make his demonstrative strike call. No wonder he's at Low-A.
Anyway, went somewhat quietly the next two innings. Although Kendall Simmons led off the eighth with a strikeout/wild pitch and made it to third with two outs on a steal and a wild pitch.
The Threshers drew 3 walks but struck out 13 times. Garcia, Lee Sang, and Simmons stole bases. Jadiel Sanchez had an outfield assist at third base (from RF).
Lehigh Valley (2-1) blew a late lead and fell to the Columbus Clippers, 4-3.
Colton Eastman (0.00) pitched 3.2 scoreless innings allowing one hit, walking 3, and striking out four. Jonathan Hennigan (9.00) pitched 1.0 inning and gave up a run on a hit and 2 walks. Jake Hernandez (13.50) stranded 2 inherited runners in 0.1 innings walking one and striking out one. Jake Newberry (0.00) pitched 1.2 scoreless innings striking out one. Dillon Maples (0.00) walked one in 0.1 scoreless innings. Mike Kelly (18.00) pitched one inning and blew the save allowing 2 runs in 1.0 inning on 2 hits (one a HR). He struck out two. Nick Duron (0-1, 4.50) gave up the game-winner in 1.0 inning with a hit and walk and 2 strikeouts.
The IronPigs scored 2 runs in the second inning on Dalton Guthrie's 2-run single. They tied the game in the eighth on Drew Maggi's sac fly.
Guthrie (5.00) remained hot going 2-5 with 2 RBI. Darick Hall (.364) went 2-4. Austin Wynns (.250) went 2-4 with a run scored.
Reading (0-1) was on-hit by the Somerset Patriots and lost 6-2. Vito Friscia collected the Phils only hit with an RBI double.
James McArthur (0-1, 8.10) started and gave up 3 runs in 3.1 innings on 6 hits and a walk. He struck out six. Braden Zarbnisky (5.40) pitched 1.2 innings and gave up 2 runs (1 ER) on one hit. He also allowed an inherited runner to score. Eric Miller (0.00) pitched 2.0 innings and walked a batter while striking out five. McKinley Moore (0.00) pitched a clean inning. Julian Garcia (0.00) allowed an unearned run on a hit and a walk while striking out two.
The Phils scored their first run in the second inning without a hit on 3 walks and a one-out force out by Kevin Vicuna. They scored again in the fourth when Vito Friscia led off with a double and came around on groundouts by Vicuna and Jonathan Guzman.
Vito Friscia went 1-2 with a run scored, double, and walk. Josh Ockimey drew 3 walks and scored a run in 4 plate appearances. Logan O'Hoppe went 0-1 with 2 walks.
Vicuna stole a base. Madison Stokes had an outfield assist.
Jersey Shore (0-1) Lost a high-scoring affair to the Aberdeen IronBirds, 11-10. The BlueClaws took a 10-6 lead in the sixth inning but the bullpen failed to hold the lead.
Ben Brown (4.50) started and pitched 2.0 innings. He gave up one run on one hit and 2 walks with 4 strikeouts. Cristian Hernandez (15.43) pitched 2.1 innings and gave up 4 runs on 7 hits and 2 walks with 2 strikeouts. J.P. Woodward (5.40) pitched 1.2 innings and gave up one run on 2 hits and a walk with 4 strikeouts. He also stranded 2 inherited base runners. Carlos Reyes (13.50) lasted 1.1 innings giving up 2 runs on 6 hits and a walk with a strikeout. Erubiel Armenta (0.00) preserved the lead for a short while pitching 0.2 innings with a strikeout while stranding 3 inherited base runners. Andrew Schultz (0-1, 27.00) blew the save (1) and took the loss in 1.0 inning allowing 3 runs on 3 hits and a walk with one strikeout.
BlueClaws' pitchers threw over 200 pitches (the IronBirds 175 pitches), gave up 19 hits, walked 7, threw 2 wild pitches, hit a batter, and struck out 13.
On the flip-side, the BlueClaws scored 10 runs on 9 hits, 6 walks, and 2 hit batters. They ran wild on the bases collecting 9 stolen bases in 9 attempts.
The BlueClaws took their first lead with 4 runs in the third inning on an RBI single by Luis Garcia, an RBI double by Ethan Wilson, an RBI single by Casey Martin, and a sac fly by D.J. Stewart.
They retook the lead with 2 runs in the fifth on RBI singles by Baron Radcliff and Stewart.
And, they broke a tie in the sixth with 4 more runs on a two-run single by Wilson, a throwing error on a double steal of second and third, and an RBI double by Nick Matera.
Ethan Wilson went 2-4 with 3 runs, 3 RBI, a double, and a walk. Casey Martin went 2-4 with 3 runs scored, an RBI, and a walk. D.J. Stewart had 2 RBI.
The team batted 7-18 with runners in scoring position but struck out 15 times.
Radcliff and Rojas each had an outfield assist.
The stolen bases went like this – Stewart (1), Rojas (3), Radcliff (1), Wilson (2), Garcia (1), Martin (1).
The Affiliate Scoreboard
Rosters and Stuff
Not up to date, yet.
4/08/2022 – Phillies recalled CF Simon Muzziotti from Reading
4/08/2022 – 2B Hao Yu Lee assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – 2B Alexeis Azuaje assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – RF Jadiel Sanchez assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – CF Marcus Lee Sang assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – RHP Malik Binns assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – RHP Oswald Medina assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – C Anthony Quirion assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – LHP Tristan Garnett assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – C Micah Yonamine assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – RHP Andrew Painter assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – LHP Gabriel Yanez assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – RHP Victor Lopez assigned to Clearwater
4/08/2022 – Jersey Shore transferred OF Carlos De La Cruz to the Development List
4/08/2022 – Jersey Shore transferred RHP Jonathan Hughes to the Development List
4/08/2022 – Reading transferred LHP Nick Lackney to the Development List.
4/07/2022 – Phillies placed CF Mickey Moniak on the 10-day IL, broken right hand
← Phillies Affiliates' Recap (4/7/2022) Phillies Affiliates' Recap (4/9/2022) →
7 thoughts on "Phillies Affiliates' Recap (4/8/2022)"
bellman1 says:
In the words of Alice Cooper "Welcome to my nightmare." But, on the bright side, there's no place to go but up.
Murray says:
0-4 stinks but we have boxscores! It's about the individual prospects, not the results anyway. Miller did well from the pen, that could be huge and Rojas, Wilson and Garcia were all very active which is good. And Armenta continues to perform well.
My Erubiel Armenta watch is on. Got 2 outs yesterday and 1k; 50% strikeout ratio.
Romus says:
High octane Rojas…..could lead two leagues in SBs this year….Jersey Shore's league and Reading's league once he gets there later this season.
Mick Abel makes first start this afternoon.
A little surprised at a few guys repeating levels but hopefully they're not stingy with promotions this year if guys deserve it. Did they officially move Miller to relief or is this a way to keep him on some sort of innings limit this season?
He was moved to the bullpen for this season to see how his arm responds. A return to the rotation in the future is possible. The work a starter does between starts is different than the work that relievers go through. They think it's best to forego the rigors of being a starter this season.
Thanks for the info Jim.


LeadingAge releases results of NORC survey on how older Baby Boomers, aged 60-72, envision their life if or when they may need long-term senior care services. It's an interesting read that will resonate with many of us active Boomers who are not yet ready to think about aging plans.
Safety was found to be the #1 concern for aging adults looking at senior care options for their future. 40% would want to relocate from their home if they had a disability or needed assistance with tasks of daily living. 14% would move to a senior living community that is staffed if they had a physical disability, 42% if they had a cognitive disability.
Income levels define whether or not this group would want to live with, or contiguously to their adult children or other relatives, and most are concerned about becoming a burden to their families.


text:
Man who escaped police custody and scaled courthouse fences is arrested
Police have arrested the man who managed to escape their custody last week.
A man who escaped police custody and managed to scale two walls ahead of his court appearance has been arrested.
The 22-year-old managed to escape as police transported him to Londonderry courthouse last Wednesday.
The man wasn't handcuffed and when he got out of the police car in a confined area in the courthouse grounds, he immediately made a run for it.
Scaling two large fences in the process, he was last seen sprinting off down Bishops Street with police only able to watch on helplessly.
This morning, police confirmed the man was arrested.
Following the incident, the Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service said a review has been commissioned of security arrangements.
"Although NICTS procedures were followed, the NICTS chief executive has commissioned a review of security arrangements at Londonderry/Derry courthouse," it said in a statement.
Latest Northern Ireland
Boris Johnson clings on as Sue Gray's party report due next week… under-fire PM vows to fight any vote of no confidence after senior Tory tells him 'in the name of God, go'


Here we have collected articles and references about the Future Mine & Mineral January 26-27 2015 and January 25-26 2016, and January 30-31 2017. Click on the links below.
"I wanted to congratulate you on an excellent conference. Seldom have I heard so many delegates praise a conference in private conversations and I would certainly endorse that.


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