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Home Research > Members > 1509-1558 > RADCLIFFE, Cuthbert (by 1491-1545)
RADCLIFFE, Cuthbert (by 1491-1545), of Cartington and Dilston, Northumb.
b. by 1491, 1st s. of Sir Edward Radcliffe of Cartington by Anne, da. and h. of Sir John Cartington of Cartington. m. lic. 6 Jan. 1515, Margaret, da. of Henry, 10th Lord Clifford, 4s. 3da. Kntd. Nov. 1530/June 1534; suc. fa. c.1537.1
J.p. Northumb. 1512-d., marches of Scotland ?1532; escheator, Northumb. 1513-14, sheriff Jan.-Nov. 1526, 1530-1, 1539-40; 'learned steward' of 5th Earl of Northumberland's estates in Northumb. 1529-d.; commr. redress of injuries in west march 1531, musters Northumb. 1539; other commissions 1534-41; esquire of the body in 1533; member, council in the marches by 1537, constable and chief forester, Alnwick, Northumb. 1539-d.; chief steward, Tynemouth 1539; dep. warden, middle march 1540-3; dep. steward, Hexham 1543; capt. Berwick-upon-Tweed castle 1544-5.2
Sir Edward Radcliffe, a younger son in the family seated at Derwentwater, Cumberland, settled in Northumberland on his marriage to an heiress, although it was his son Cuthbert who eventually inherited Dilston under the will which his grandmother, Lady Cartington, made in February 1522. Radcliffe's father had been a fee'd man of the Percys but he himself began the shedding of that allegiance which, a Clifford marriage notwithstanding, was to be continued by his son: he served the 4th Earl of Northumberland as steward and counsellor-at-law but he was also warden of the middle march and an esquire of the body.3
It seems likely, in view of his father's legal training and the offices he was to hold, that Cuthbert Radcliffe received some training in the law, although he cannot be traced at an inn of court. He first achieved prominence in border warfare: in 1520 he was rewarded for his services in the destruction of Scottish fortresses and three years later, after taking part in a similar expedition under the 2nd Lord Dacre, he and four others formulated a scheme for the better government of the middle march. In 1525 he was party to an agreement by prominent Northumbrian gentry for keeping watches on the east march: at about the same time Archdeacon Magnus recommended his promotion to the quorum of the bench as a means of strengthening it, with what result is unknown. His inclusion in 1528 in the body of fee'd men in the county was part of a process whereby the crown, by the granting of annuities, enlisted the services of local gentlemen for the wardens of the marches.4
Radcliffe's election as senior knight of the shire to the Parliament of 1529 reflected his local standing and his own and his family's record of public service. He was appointed to the shrievalty for a second term while a Member, and although the date of his knighthood is unknown he is first so styled on I June 1534. The appointment and the honour alike reflect the confidence reposed in him and there can be little doubt that he was returned again to the Parliament of 1536 in accordance with the King's general request for the re-election of the previous Members; he may also have sat in one or both of the following Parliaments, those of 1539 and 1542, for which the names of the Northumberland knights are unknown. Although the wording of the grant of 1530 making him 'learned steward' of the Earl of Northumberland's estates in Northumberland implies that he was being confirmed in a post which he already held, there is nothing to suggest, as there is in the case of his father, that Radcliffe was spying for the crown in the Percy household: he does not appear, however, to have stood close to the 5th Earl, and unlike numerous officers in the north he was not provided for in the Act (27 Hen. VIII, c.47) assuring the Percy inheritance to the crown in 1536.5
In 1532 Radcliffe was appointed one of the arbitrators between Sir John Delaval and Sir Philip Dacre and in 1534 he was a juror at the trial of the 3rd Lord Dacre on a bill of treason. It was probably two years later that he was one of the petitioners to the King on behalf of former sheriffs and escheators of Northumberland for pardon for failing to account annually at the Exchequer, a dereliction which according to the petition had begun in the first year of Edward IV. Radcliffe himself had been proceeded against for failing to make his proffer at Michaelmas 1531, and when at Easter 1532 he had still not rendered account he was fined £20. He seems to have done all in his power to avoid accounting at the Exchequer (although as a Member he must have been often in its vicinity), and his successor as sheriff was ordered to distrain him and to appear with him on a given day: this summons too was ignored, but Radcliffe did eventually appear and he then confessed that every sheriff pocketed £120 a year from the profits of the shire. The petitioners of 1536 pleaded in extenuation the time-honoured practice of not accounting and the extraordinary demands of the office in Northumberland. When Radcliffe became sheriff for the third time, the warden of the east march was granted a writ of dedimus potestatem to receive his oath for the faithful performance of his office and the recognizances of two persons willing to be his sureties under a penalty of 200 marks each. Radcliffe was clearly one of the sheriffs whose contumacy prompted the Act of 1549 (2 and 3 Edw. VI, c.34) ordering future sheriffs of Northumberland to account annually and to give surety for their conduct. He had also been lax in his handling of writs: he was prosecuted for failing to return 66 exchequer writs by Michaelmas 1533 and fined £10 by that court. There was another side to the picture: Radcliffe's protest of 1539 to Cromwell over the non-payment of sums due to him helps to explain his own and his fellows' laxity, as perhaps does his absence from the shire as a Member during two-and-a-half months of his second shrieval year.6
Radcliffe was not involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace. He may have been one of the gentlemen compelled to take the rebel oath at the meeting convened by Sir Ingram Percy ostensibly to see to the border country. He does not appear to have been with the 'King's party' barricaded in Chillingham, but he did enter into the calculations of the rebels, for at their conference at York in November 1536 he was chosen as one of the three representatives of Northumberland to meet the royalists at Pontefract, although there is no evidence that he was present or even knew that he had been chosen. His inactivity in the rebellion was rectified by his industry for the crown and the cause of order after its failure. He was in attendance on the 3rd Duke of Norfolk in Northumberland, and with other prominent figures he drew up in July 1539 the plans for dealing with Tynedale and Redesdale which were sent to the King. He was commissioned to survey Langley castle as part of the review of frontier defences undertaken in 1538 by the council in the north.7
The crown's acquisition of former monastic property in Northumberland, and its tightened grip on the Percy property and following in the shire in 1537, opened the way to Radcliffe for further service with the crown. He had probably had custody of Alnwick since 1537 but his formal appointment as constable to succeed Sir Ingram Percy two years later may mean that the crown kept the office vacant for some time after the disgrace of the Percy family. Apart from the fact that Radcliffe had already been involved with the Percy inheritance, the grant of this office may be connected with his appointment shortly afterwards as deputy warden of the middle march: the constableship of Alnwick was a valuable aid to the warden, giving him the leadership of the men of that lordship. Some care was taken over Radcliffe's appointment as deputy warden, both as to suitability and willingness, for Norfolk was sounded on these matters by the Privy Council. In July 1541 the Council of Scotland acknowledged that Radcliffe's occupancy of that office had conduced to the preservation of peace.
In August 1542 Radcliffe was captured when the expedition of (Sir) Robert Bowes was thrown into disarray by the Scots at Haddon Rig. He was taken into the custody of the bishop of Glasgow, and his release was delayed because he was one of the prisoners 'meet for the King's purpose'. By April 1543 some doubt was cast by Admiral Lisle on Radcliffe's competence as deputy warden and in August the and Earl of Rutland and the council in the marches were sounding opinion about a replacement. This may be explained by the changing nature of the office after 1541, for Radcliffe appeared to have no great aptitude for the raids and counter raids which became increasingly important: in a list of fee'd men in Northumberland drawn up between 1537 and 1540 a crown agent had described Radcliffe as 'a wise man well learned and well minded to justice but no adventurer to the field'. His appointment soon afterwards as captain of Berwick suggests no waning of confidence in him on the part of the crown, but during his tenure Berwick was insufficiently manned, organised and furnished with ordnance.8
Amid his public service Radcliffe did not neglect his estates. Although there is no record of any grants or leases from the crown he seems to have benefited to a small extent from the redistribution of ex-monastic and also perhaps ex-Percy property. He was involved in disputes with his family and other Northumbrians. No will of his has been found but by a deed of settlement of February 1534 Dilston was to devolve upon his wife and after her death upon his heir George. When Radcliffe died on 20 July 1545 George succeeded to the other Northumberland properties. The Radcliffes, who remained a Catholic family, became earls of Derwentwater in the reign of James II, only to lose the title on the attainder of the Jacobite 3rd Earl9
Author: M. J. Taylor
1. Date of birth estimated from first reference. Vis. Northumb. ed. Foster, 88-89; Northumb. Co. Hist. x. 280; Vis. of the North (Surtees Soc. cxxii), 38-41.
2. LP Hen. VIII, i, ii, iv, v, viii, xi-xvi, xviii, xix, add; M. H. and R. Dodds, Pilgrimage of Grace, ii. 232; Alnwick castle mss letters and pprs. 2, f. 27; Northumb. Co. Hist. viii. 215.
3. CPR 1494-1509, pp. 200, 213, 487; LP Hen. VIII, i; Northumb. Co. Hist, x. 264-5, 280; M. E. James, A Tudor Magnate and the Tudor State (Borthwick Pprs. xxx), 17-18.
4. LP Hen. VIII, iii, iv; HMC Bath, iv. 48.
5. LP Hen. VIII, i, vii.
6. Northumb. Co. Hist. ix. 82-83; LP Hen. VIII, vii, xiv; E368/305/1, 11, 306/16; Hodgson, Northumb. i(1), 364.
7. M. H. and R. Dodds, i. 199-201; LP Hen. VIII, xi-xiv.
8. LP Hen. VIII, xii, xiv-xviii, xx; Hodgson, ii(3), 232; Cott. Calig. B6(234), f. 432.
9. Wards 7/2/47; C1/425/14; St.Ch.2/18/216; Northumb. Co. Hist. x. 265-6, 280; Vis. of the North, 40-41; Admiralty, Greenwich Hosp. deeds 75/81.


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Q: REGEX matching 2 words in a column I am trying to match a regex pattern in a that needs to contain the words trilogy and blank.
I have tried :
trilogy | blank
The match is unsuccessful
Have attached a screenshot below of the input field!)
regex input field

A: You can try something like this:
(\btrilogy\b.+\bblank\b)|(\bblank\b.+\btrilogy\b)

\b makes sure you match word boundaries (e.g. it won't match blanket).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Facidia remaudi är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av François Louis Nompar de Caumont de Laporte 1972. Facidia remaudi ingår i släktet Facidia och familjen nattflyn. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Nattflyn
remaudi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Today, the Orange County Health Care Agency, City of Santa Ana, CityNet began a joint, enhanced effort to connect the homeless population within the Orange County Civic Center's "Plaza of the Flags" to emergency shelters and services. The planned joint effort will enforce a U.S. District Court ordinance to prohibit overnight camping within the Civic Center campus, starting on April 2.
The Civic Center campus is jointly operated by the County of Orange, the City of Santa Ana and the Orange County Superior Court. A recent count confirmed that approximately 200 individuals regularly camp overnight within the Plaza of the Flags. The County and City are working together to comply with the District Court ordinance, with a goal to support relocations by the end of the day on Friday, April 6. Enforcement would only take place after social services workers have met with each person in the Plaza of the Flags encampment to provide them with information on their options for shelter and/or social services.
The City's first goal is compliance and will rely on the County to provide the services to help every individual receive the resources and support they need. The County's social services are the experts on evaluation of the homeless and have control to place people into mental health services, substance abuse services or other housing. Orange County Health Care Agency Outreach and Engagement workers are taking the lead in conducting assessments of individuals, while the City is providing public safety support and property storage for those who may not be able to take all their personal property with them to shelters. The City will store this personal property for 90 days at no cost.
This news was covered in a wide range of English and Spanish media outlets today.


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Gavo Capote's World
Welcome to My Pop Cultural High Fashion World!
Welcome to the Gavo Capote World!
Category: Television
Girls Season 2, Episode 9
We open to learning of Marnie's new passion for music and how she needs Ray's assistance in laying down a track. She had this attitude like any one in the city could lay down a track just like any of Bravo's Real Housewives that come out with a new EP on ITunes. I have to…
Girls, Season 2, Episode 8, "It's Back"
Your parents visiting you in New York City is suppose to be fun, not an adventure of medical specialists to help you with your obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). I have to say that I was impressed in Lena Dunham's sensitivity toward the exploration of her character's mental health issues that escalated in a short period…
"See You Around My Love" X- Girls Season 2, Episode 7
Lena Dunham does it again this week on Girls when she created an episode focusing on Jessa and her relationship with her distant and separated father Salvatore Johansson (played by Ben Mendelsohn) who has not seen in what seems to be years. Hannah goes with Jessa on this journey to New York Countryside in Manitou….
Girls, Season 2, Episode 6
Hannah gets an "e-book" deal from one of her literary idols. He read her essays and told her that her writing is naïve and bold. He tells her that she is low-high personality because is someone no one has heard of but since she is writing about her lost generation. The catch is that she…
This episode of Girls was a departure from previous episodes of GIRLS because it almost felt like Hannah was stepping into a parallel world of what her life could look like with an older, responsible, man who is successful and well-off. After seeing this episode I got a sense that we would not an episode…
The Face Semifinals: Top 24 New Model Hopefuls
It's no surprise when "The Face" was going to premiere that this show would have it's share of criticism for being the new version of "America's Next Top Model" but with it's added twist of having model coaches leading teams of four models. But as mentioned with my past post on this show, supermodels, Naomi…
Girls Season 2, Episode 4: Heartbreak or Just Expected? The Complexity of Love
Last week on Girls, we saw the dangers of going on a cocaine binge with your former boyfriend turned gay roommate who revealed he had sex with your best friend. In the world of Hannah, she blames everyone and makes Marnie feel sorry for being a "bad friend!" I was really hoping for Nancy Reagan…
2013 SAG Awards Worst Dressed: Rose Byrne
My biggest disappointment from the 2013 SAG Awards was actress and star of TV's "Damages" and the movie "Bridesmaids," Rose Byrne. The Aussie actress is usually on my best dressed list (i.e. 2012 SAG Awards in a white Elie Saab Haute Couture jumpsuit) but she looked like a floral mess in Valentino. I have to…
Girls Season 2, Episode 3 ("Right now it's a Wednesday night, baby, and I'm alive!")
The episode opens with Hannah meeting with Jane, the creator of an website called Jazzhate.com. She has been offered an opportunity to write a freelance piece for the website. The editor asks Hannah to write a piece where she is exploring something that she has never done before. Jane suggests that she do a threesome…
Girls- Season 2, Episode 2 Recap
This episode picks up with Elijah (Andrew Rannells) and his boyfriend George (Billy Morrissette) fighting about Elijah's infidelity with Marnie (Allison Williams) at the end of last week's premiere. George questions why Elijah will not tell Hannah about his hook up with Marnie, but does not because he knows that Hannah will be extremely hurt…
Carrie Diaries…One Word…FACT CHECK!!
I am not a fan of The CW's new show "The Carrie Diaries" which took the Mondays at 8:00pm time slot that "Gossip Girl" had. This mid-season replacement premiered after Gossip Girl ended their show in a shortened 10-episode final season. After watching Sex in the City many times, all 6 seasons, since I was…
Girls Wins Big at Golden Globes! Season 2 Premieres!
This evening at the 70th Annual, Golden Globe Awards organized by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, awarded Lena Dunham, Best Actress in a TV Series, Comedy for "Girls" on HBO in which she writes, directors, produces and created with mega-Hollywood producer, Judd Apatow. The show also won Best TV Series, Comedy and beat out ABC's…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Mayo Clinic cancer experts are trained and experienced in using the latest, most effective cancer treatment techniques. When you seek care at Mayo Clinic, a multidisciplinary team of experts works together to ensure all your needs are met and all your cancer treatment options are considered.
Mayo Clinic offers a truly integrated practice, with a variety of specialists regularly working together and meeting to discuss cases. This ensures that you receive care that takes into account all of your needs and concerns. Your care team carefully weighs all of your treatment options to create a plan that's personalized for you.
Other experts are included as needed. For instance, if you have other health conditions that need to be considered as you weigh your cancer treatment options, the necessary experts will be included in the discussion.
Mayo Clinic cancer specialists have extensive experience caring for people with cancer. They draw on their experience and training to provide you with exactly the care you need.
Treatment options for all types of cancer. Mayo Clinic doctors have experience caring for people with the most common types of cancer and those with very rare types.
Specialized care for children. The Mayo Clinic Children's Center offers a full range of pediatric experts to provide specialized care for children and teenagers.
Access to the latest treatments. At Mayo Clinic you have access to a range of treatments from the standard treatments to those only available through clinical trials.
Mayo Clinic is accredited by the American College of Surgeons' Commission on Cancer.


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The Australian Army Museum of Military Engineering (AAMME) showcases the contribution of The Royal Australian Engineers (RAE) to our nation's military history and involvement in virtually every conflict and peace mission including those mounted by the United Nations.
About The AAMME
The Australian Army Museum of Military Engineering showcases the history of the RAE across a large open gallery. Visitors can learn about the history of the RAE, see equipments and artefacts at home and overseas.
There are displays covering the role played by the RAE in Colonial Australia, to the participation and security success of the 2000 Olympic Games and the continuing work in remote and indigenous community developments.
A tour of the museum encompasses the main display building, the diorama display, examples of equipment used for gap crossing and the many large items of engineer plant and armoured vehicles developed not only for construction tasks but also for land clearing and land mine destruction and clearance.
Australian Army Museum of Military Engineering
Holsworthy Barracks,
Alec Campbell Drive,
Holsworthy, NSW 2173
Email: aamme.mailbox@defence.gov.au
As the museum is located within the Holsworthy Army Barracks, please observe these security restrictions:
Open to the public: Tuesday & Thursday - 10.30am - 1.30pm
Visits must be arranged 72 hours in advance
Visits at other times are available by appointment.
Visitors 16 years and older must provide:
government issued photographic id (Driver's licence, Passports, etc.);
to discuss a donation or for research purposes contact the museum directly.
RAE Memorial Chapel
The RAE Memorial Chapel, located within the Holsworthy Barracks, was erected in 1968 by Royal Army Engineer tradesmen and apprentices. The Chapel is made from sandstone blocks originally cut by convicts at Campbelltown and WWI POW interred at Holsworthy. Funds for the chapel were raised by 'sappers', the equivalent in rank structure of an army 'private'.
The chapel contains handwritten copies of the Honour Rolls for WWII and post-WWII, memorial plaques and Australian flags that hang in dedication to fallen sappers.
The Chapel is non-denominational and is a place where civilians and military personnel alike can marry, worship or eulogise those that have passed from us.


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Miomantis ehrenbergi är en bönsyrseart som beskrevs av Werner 1928. Miomantis ehrenbergi ingår i släktet Miomantis och familjen Mantidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Bönsyrsor
ehrenbergi


Matvey Ezhov is Project manager and Member of Council of Activists at the Russian Transhumanist Movement.
Matvey's interests include: transhumanism — self-improvement and self-modification, rationality, the future, molecular nanotechnology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. He has experience with intelligence amplification software and with organizing group collaboration via online enterprise software.
Matvey is a student of Economics at Ivanovo State University, Russia.
Read his LinkedIn profile. Follow his Twitter feed. Visit his Facebook page. Read his Singularity Log (Russian).


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UM by exception
GuideWell announces the first U.S. payer to automate prior authorization approvals through AI-powered clinical reviews
The healthcare experience
To bend healthcare's true cost curve, we must relieve clinician burnout and make positive well-being easier for all
New Report Finds 90% of Hospitals Have an AI Strategy
Awareness and adoption is on the rise, with executive familiarity growing to 66% and solution deployment growing to 34%
U.S.A., March 9, 2021 — A new report from Sage Growth Partners highlights soaring demand for artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within the healthcare sector heading into 2021. The newly released data builds on a 2019 study, also from Sage Growth Partners, which showcased growing understanding and use of AI-powered technologies among healthcare executives. The latest data suggests a surge in prioritization for such investments, particularly within non-clinical departments, as healthcare organizations look to meet operational needs and mend disrupted revenue cycles that are essential to the financial viability of each organization.
Unlike other commerce sectors, healthcare has traditionally been viewed as a laggard amid the digital transformation movement. According to the 2019 study, half of hospital leaders were familiar with the concept of AI, and more than half were unable to name an AI vendor/solution. The latest study points to how rapidly awareness, adoption and implementation of these technologies have gained traction in just 18 months. The 2020 findings show:
Healthcare executives are increasingly prioritizing automation technologies in their hospitals, and they're already seeing ROI through reduced costs:
76% of respondents said automation has elevated in importance because cutting wasteful spending will help them recuperate and grow faster
90% have an AI/automation strategy in place, up from 53% in Q3 2019
More than half (56%) reported ROIs of 2x or higher on their automation technologies
Further, executives report a heightened urgency around adoption; 75% of respondents believe strategic initiatives around AI and automation are more important or significantly more important in 2021 since the pandemic.
Despite seeking out automation solutions and getting a strategy in place, scaling and implementation remain to be challenges:
Only 7% of hospital's AI strategies are fully operational
Just 6% of respondents cited having 10 or more use cases live across their organization
44% of respondents cited resource constraints (e.g. not enough staff to support implementation) and difficulty identifying best processes for automation as their top two implementation challenges
"It's incredibly promising to see the continued and growing adoption of AI within healthcare," said Sean Lane, CEO of Olive. "AI solutions are essential pieces of infrastructure at hospitals and health systems, and we have just begun to scratch the surface. There are so many more connections to make using AI– so many more lights to shine on all of the broken healthcare processes that stand between providers and patient care."
Olive conducted this survey in partnership with Sage Growth Partners, an independent healthcare market research, consulting and marketing firm. Survey respondents included 100 leaders of healthcare organizations with annual revenues exceeding $800M, 76% of whom were C-level executives. Survey data was collected from September 2 to December 3, 2020.
About Olive
Olive's AI workforce is built to fix our broken healthcare system by addressing healthcare's most burdensome issues — delivering hospitals and health systems and payers increased revenue, reduced costs, and increased capacity. People feel lost in the system today and healthcare employees are essentially working in the dark due to outdated technology that creates a lack of shared knowledge and siloed data. Olive is designed to drive connections, shining a new light on the broken healthcare processes that stand between providers delivering patient care and payers. She uses AI to reveal life-changing insights that make healthcare more efficient, affordable and effective. Olive's mission is to unleash a trillion dollars by connecting healthcare.
Olive is improving healthcare operations today, so everyone can benefit from a healthier industry tomorrow. Learn more about Olive here.
About Sage Growth Partners
Sage Growth Partners accelerates commercial success for B2B, B2B2C, and B2C healthcare organizations through a singular focus on growth. The company helps its clients thrive amid the complexities of a rapidly changing marketplace with deep domain expertise and an integrated application of research, strategy, and marketing. Founded in 2005, Sage Growth Partners is located in Baltimore, MD, and serves clients such as Philips Healthcare, U.S. Renal Care, Quest Diagnostics, Vocera, iN2L, and Aperture.
Stay up to date with Olive


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top shelf, USA 2006
5¾ x 7¼ , soft cover
98 pp., 2-color
From the cartoonist of Van Helsing's Night Off comes another quirky introspective tale. Lone Racer is the story of a down-and-out racecar driver whose days of success are long gone. After a misguided attempt at a bank robbery -- where he is supposed to drive the getaway car -- Lone Racer decides that his days of going downhill are over. Will he get back on track? … A rare blend of whimsy and sadness, Lone Racer is a story of fast cars, faster women, and one man's ride from first to worst and back again.
"A sleeper of a book that deserves a wider audience ... a charming little gem." -- Chris Mautner, The Patriot-News
"The magic in Nicolas Mahler's work does not exist in its impeccable writing, or in its elegant drawings, but in the strange alchemy between the two." -- Lewis Trondheim
"Lone Racer is a refreshingly off-beat story, told in a unique graphic style. I love it!" -- Bill Plympton
Lone Racer is new cartoon book (or graphic novel, if you will) from Nicolas Mahler, who splashed on American shores about three years ago with the book Van Helsing's Night Off. Mahler presents Lone Racer in a quirky and offbeat fashion, with his minimalist art style that would seem more at home in a newspaper or magazine. At its heart, however, Lone Race is an unfussy tale of unrelenting determination or perhaps, plain and simple stubbornness. Lone Racer might be eccentric, but it's also a rousing tale about the can-do spirit. -- Leroy Douresseaux


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<?php

namespace Ivory\GoogleMap\Helper\Extension;

use Ivory\GoogleMap\Map;

/**
 * Extension helper.
 *
 * @author GeLo <geloen.eric@gmail.com>
 */
interface ExtensionHelperInterface
{
    /**
     * Renders libraires.
     *
     * @param \Ivory\GoogleMap\Map $map The map.
     *
     * @return string The html output.
     */
    public function renderLibraries(Map $map);

    /**
     * Renders JS code just before the generated one.
     *
     * @param \Ivory\GoogleMap\Map $map The map.
     *
     * @return string The JS output.
     */
    public function renderBefore(Map $map);

    /**
     * Renders JS code just after the generated one.
     *
     * @param \Ivory\GoogleMap\Map $map The map.
     *
     * @return string The JS output.
     */
    public function renderAfter(Map $map);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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About the WCB
Policy Consultation
Legislative Feedback
Access & Privacy
Customer Liaison Service
The WCB is committed to working with you, our stakeholders, to develop policies that are consistent with the compensation and workplace safety legislation.
All of our policies are monitored on a regular basis to ensure they are relevant to today's workplaces.
An important part of the policy development process is stakeholder consultation -- we want you to have an opportunity to provide feedback on the policies that affect you.
There are several ways you can be involved in WCB policy development:
Stay informed about WCB policies by signing up for our email WCB News & Policy Subscription Service
Review draft policies and provide feedback before they are approved.
Provide suggestions on how we can improve our policies at any time, either online or in writing to:
PO Box 757, 14 Weymouth Street
Email: policyupdates@wcb.pe.ca
While WCB policies are available in English only, we welcome feedback in both French and English. Stakeholders are encouraged to participate in their language of choice.
Bien que les politiques de la CAT soient seulement disponibles en anglais, tout commentaire peut être soumis en français ou en anglais. Nous invitons les intervenants à faire appel à la langue de leur choix.
Draft Policies
The Workers Compensation Board has approved in principle changes to the WCB policies below. We invite you to provide feedback on these changes.
Due Date for Feedback
Feedback Health Care Providers (POL-64) January 20, 2020
To provide input on the WCB's draft policies:
Click on the Policy link to review the proposed policy.
Review the summary of proposed changes, found at the top of the draft policy.
The text which has been added to an existing policy has been bolded.
The text which has been removed will have a line through it.
Click on the feedback link beside each policy to provide your feedback.
Submit your feedback prior to the due date listed.
Although all feedback received is considered in the policy approval process, the WCB is unable to respond to each individual submission.
If you have any questions about the WCB's policy process, please contact us.
Note: Your name and contact information are collected under the authority of section 31(c) of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act and will be used to contact you to reply to your question. If you have any questions about this collection of information, please contact: FOIPP Coordinator, Workers Compensation Board of PEI, 14 Weymouth Street, P.O. Box 757, Charlottetown, PE C1A 7L7, (902) 368-5680 or toll free at 1-800-237-5049.


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Android Q Steps Up Location Privacy
Google is making a number of changes to the way that Android handles location permissions for apps, giving people more options for restricting apps' usage of location data and making it more difficult for apps to get access to the WiFi, phone, and other APIs.
The changes are coming in the next version of Google's mobile OS, called Android Q. Although the final version isn't due for release until August, Google pushed out a beta release of Android Q last week and among the many changes are several modifications to the app permissions as they relate to user privacy and location. The biggest difference has to do with the way that people can allow or deny permission for a specific app to access location information. In current versions of Android, when an app requests access to location data, the user can only allow or deny that request. In Android Q, the user will have the ability to grant conditional access.
"One thing that's particularly sensitive is apps' access to location while the app is not in use (in the background). Android Q enables users to give apps permission to see their location never, only when the app is in use (running), or all the time (when in the background)," Dave Burke, vice president of engineering at Google, said in a post on the Android Q beta release.
"For example, an app asking for a user's location for food delivery makes sense and the user may want to grant it the ability to do that. But since the app may not need location outside of when it's currently in use, the user may not want to grant that access. Android Q now offers this greater level of control."
Location data can be highly sensitive for many people and can be used to track an individual's current location and historical travels. Many apps require access to location services in order to operate correctly, but others request access for reasons that are less clear. The change in Android Q allows device owners to grant and remove access to location data on a conditional basis, something that iOS already has.
Android Q also brings a change to the permissions required for an app to scan for wireless and Bluetooth connections. Now, apps will need to have higher privileges in order to perform some of those tasks.
"Most of our APIs for scanning networks already require COARSE location permission, but in Android Q, for Bluetooth, Cellular and Wi-Fi, we're increasing the protection around those APIs by requiring the FINE location permission instead," Burke said.
Google has been emphasizing the privacy and security features of Android of late, and seems to be placing even more importance on those properties in Android Q. Since the early days of the iPhone, Apple has positioned it as the most secure mobile device on the market and has played up the exploit mitigations, attack resistance, and privacy enhancing features of iOS. Apple has a vertically integrated ecosystem that includes its own software, purpose-built hardware, and an app store model that requires owners to get apps from the official App Store.
The Android ecosystem is a much different beast, with many custom versions of the OS, dozens of device manufacturers, and an app model that allows owners to install software from third-party app stores. That model gives owners more freedom and flexibility, but it also comes with security trade-offs, as those third-party stores obviously aren't managed by Google and so their apps don't go through Google's rigorous security review process. That review system is a significant hurdle for attackers trying to get malicious apps onto users' devices, so they tend to avoid it if possible.
Another change Google is implementing in Android Q involves the way the OS handles storage for individual apps. If device owners are using external storage, such as removable cards, Android will assign each app its own sandbox on that medium.
"Android Q gives each app an isolated storage sandbox into an external storage device, such as /sdcard. No other app can directly access your app's sandboxed files. Because files are private to your app, you no longer need any permissions to access and save your own files within external storage. This change makes it easier to maintain the privacy of users' files and helps reduce the number of permissions that your app needs," the Google developer notes for Android Q say.
Privacy Android
Privacy Ftc
FTC Moves to Address Pervasive Commercial Surveillance
The FTC may consider rules to address the abuses of commercial surveillance by ad tech companies and platform providers.
Q&a Privacy
Q&A: Runa Sandvik
Runa Sandvik, who provides consultation services to journalists for cybersecurity, explains the unique challenges that...
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IRS Facial Recognition Backlash Highlights Broader Privacy Concerns
Facial recognition technology is coming under fire for privacy concerns around how biometrics data is collected, stored and used.


text:
Perpetua, winner of the Best Use of Creativity in the Community at the Business to Arts Awards, 2019.
The winner of the Best Use of Creativity in the Community Award at the Business to Arts Awards brought vibrancy to the community of Smithfield with a unique work of public art that combined traditional artistic skills with modern technology.
"Perpetua was a perfect fit for us, as we wanted to support a local studio in presenting their work. The piece itself was at such a scale that it enriched the area through its existence. On top of that, it was an interesting exploration of how art and technology can come together to create a deeper level of interactivity in a large-scale work." – Sorcha McCabe, head of workplace, Rothco/
"As a local community interacts with a piece of public art, it gives them a sense of ownership over it and gives people a greater sense of togetherness as they interact with it collectively. For us, Perpetua was also a case study. We wanted to show people that this was possible and are currently working to build on its success by exploring how we could develop a festival of light in the Smithfield area." – Kevin Freeney, founder and creative director, Algorithm.
Last March, people in the Smithfield area of Dublin had the opportunity to experience Ireland's first ever interactive 3D projection-mapped mural as a piece of art. Called Perpetua, this was a collaboration between Algorithm and artist James Earley and supported by a number of local stakeholders in the area, including Rothco, which is part of Accenture Interactive. One of the windows of the Rothco building was turned into an interactive touch screen, allowing the audience to touch and manipulate the piece through an additional layer of live generated animations.
Algorithm had worked on a number of smaller projects with Earley and together they wanted to explore how the skills and techniques from both of their worlds could come together to create a singular piece. Earley has a family history in stained glass that often inspired his work and this was the ideal reference point for the project – stained glass being an original medium for playing with colour and light combined with Algorithm's contemporary use of colour and light in its digital design, animation and projection mapping work.
There were 200 people at the launch night, which was hosted by Rothco. Over the course of the next few days there was a constant flow of people around the piece. In a single night the piece achieved 13,000 shares on one Instagram post and there were over 30,000 social media interactions in total about Perpetua.
A key aspect of the project was to engage stakeholders in improving their local area. In addition to Rothco, the businesses which gave their support were Linders of Smithfield, Michael Staines Solicitors, the Maldron Hotel, Jameson and ETTS.
"Smithfield has a strong local history and as the area develops it is important that we find ways to relate the new to the old. Art and creativity have a unique way of doing this, as public art is not exclusive, it is for everyone. The night-time element of Perpetua also created a pro-social atmosphere around Haymarket Square," says Sorcha McCabe, head of workplace, Rothco.


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The web server used by Changeorfail.biz is located in Wayne, USA and is run by 1&1 Internet. This web server runs 4 other websites, their language is mostly english. One websites on this web server are not suitable for minors.
Because Changeorfail.biz was not classified as a website for adults, the proximity to other adult websites could impact the classifcation of this website negatively.
A Apache server hosts the websites of Changeorfail.biz. XHTML 1.0 Frameset is used as markup language on the webpages. Due to the use of frames and framesets the visibility in search engine results may be affected negatively. The website does not specify details about the inclusion of its content in search engines. For this reason the content will be included by search engines.


The natural color of toenail is actually white. But, the original color of the toenail can turn into black for some reasons. Of course, it makes your appearance looks unattractive. Infection and trauma are just some of the causes why black spot appears.
The spot even sometimes indicates the more serious health problem in human body. In some cases, the spot can resolve by itself, but it needs treatment for some other cases sometimes. So, what causes the black spot on toenail? And what you can do to treat it?
Commonly, the black spot on toenail can appear because of four things. Fungal infections, trauma, melanoma, and an underlying medical condition are considered as the main factors that black spot occurs on toenail.
One of the most common reasons why there is dark spot on toenail is because of fungal infections. This is possible because your toenail is actually prone to be exposed of fungal infections. The shoes you wear for hours caused your toenails are under moist condition. Warm and moist environment is the perfect place for fungi to thrive. The changing of color on toenail caused by fungi is not into black color only, but also yellow. This color changing will be depend on the type of fungi infects the nail.
Trauma is the second reason why your nail turns into black color. If your nail experiences trauma, then the blood vessels beneath it will break. The bleeding resulted by the broken vessels makes your nail color turns into black or dark brown.
The changing of toenail's color into black can be a sign for certain medical conditions. Black spot on toenail can be an indication that somebody is suffering from heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, or anemia.
Compared to all factors mentioned above, melanoma is considered to be the most frightening reason. The appearance of dark brown spot on toenail can be the symptom of melanoma. The disease is thought to be one of the most dangerous skin cancers. In the melanoma case, the dark spot will not only appear on toenail but also under the nail beds.
There are some treatments you can conduct to bring the natural color of your toenail back. But it is very important for you to identify the cause of your small black spot under toenail first before deciding the rightest medication to cure it. This is because different cause of dark spot will require different treatment.
If the changing color of your toenail is caused by fungal infections, you can use creams, polishes, or ointment to cure it. Fungal infections occur on toes needs easiest and simplest treatment compared to all. You can even treat it yourself at home. But, you are allowed to get prescriptions for antifungal treatment if necessary.
Meanwhile, dark toenail which is caused by trauma of an injury usually needs no treatment at all to resolve. All you need to do is just waiting till the broken vessels under your nails recover. But, if your black toenail doesn't recover even after you use creams and ointment, then you might suspect that it causes by more serious health problem.
You are suggested to see a doctor to examine you so the causes of the dark spot on toenail can be identified, especially if this condition has been occurs for weeks. Though some cases of black toenail are considered as light health problem, but they can turn into a more serious health condition if you don't treat them well.
The fungus infects under your nail can easily spread to the other parts of your body and cause more serious health problem. The untreated dark spot also can result in permanent damage to the nail. The black spot which keeps spreading even after the toenail grows out can be the symptom of melanoma. Manage to see your doctor soon if you find any complication caused by the black toenail.
There are some things you can do in order to prevent the occurrence of black spot on toenail. To avoid black toenail caused by fungus, you have to keep your nails dry and clean. This is because fungus can grow well under moist condition.
Wash your legs and avoid to wear wet socks and shoes to avoid the fungus grow under your nails. You can wear closed – toe shoes when you go out or working to prevent black toenail caused by trauma.
This will help you to protect your nails so they will not get injured caused by dropped objects or when you are stumbled. Meanwhile, you will need to manage your health and get proper medical treatment in order to prevent black toenail caused by underlying medical condition.


This Memorial Day send flowers of gratitude to honor the men and women veterans who have sacrificed so much for our country. Whoever you decide to honor. Freedom Gifts and Flower Shop can send your bouquet to West Orange, NJ or nationwide!


On April 6th, York University's Faculty of Fine Arts celebrated legendary dance and film artist Yvonne Rainer for her influential five decades of dance and film as part of the 2010 Joan and Martin Goldfarb Summer Institute. The day included screenings of three of Rainer's feature-length films, a short dance/text film, as well as a silent record of her seminal dance piece, Trio A, and resolved in conversation with Rainer and three York scholars: choreographer Holly Small and filmmakers Brenda Longfellow and Kay Armatage. In her welcoming remarks, Dean Barbara Sellers-Young commented on this year's theme, "Where is the Medium", as recognizing artists, like Rainer, who do not create in isolation. Sellers-Young also noted the faculty's wish to include more disciplines in the future. This event, in particular, was the first Summer Institute to combine visual art and media and was organized by John Greyson, associate professor in the department of film at York. The day-long event was housed in the Nat Taylor Cinema on York's Keele Campus.


This last Sunday, Freelance Services led both people of Gaia and O3B Teams discovering the Hmong village of Javouhey. We went first on the market place to see the Hmong handcraft and ate a delicious soup. After that, we went hiking in the forest with a guide, who taught us how to survive and create trap to catch animals in the jungle. A very interesting day!


text:
package com.opengamma.strata.collect;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;

import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedBiConsumer;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedBiFunction;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedBiPredicate;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedBinaryOperator;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedConsumer;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedFunction;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedPredicate;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedRunnable;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedSupplier;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.function.CheckedUnaryOperator;

/**
 * Static utility methods that convert checked exceptions to unchecked.
 *

 * Two {@code wrap()} methods are provided that can wrap an arbitrary piece of logic
 * and convert checked exceptions to unchecked.
 *

 * A number of other methods are provided that allow a lambda block to be decorated
 * to avoid handling checked exceptions.
 * For example, the method {@link File#getCanonicalFile()} throws an {@link IOException}
 * which can be handled as follows:
 *

 *  stream.map(Unchecked.function(file -> file.getCanonicalFile())
 *

 *

 * Each method accepts a functional interface that is defined to throw {@link Throwable}.
 * Catching {@code Throwable} means that any method can be wrapped.
 * Any {@code InvocationTargetException} is extracted and processed recursively.
 * Any {@link IOException} is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}.
 * Any {@link ReflectiveOperationException} is converted to an {@link UncheckedReflectiveOperationException}.
 * Any {@link Error} or {@link RuntimeException} is re-thrown without alteration.
 * Any other exception is wrapped in a {@link RuntimeException}.
 */
public final class Unchecked {

  /**
   * Restricted constructor.
   */
  private Unchecked() {
  }

  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Wraps a block of code, converting checked exceptions to unchecked.
   *

   *   Unchecked.wrap(() -> {
   *     // any code that throws a checked exception
   *   }
   *

   *

   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param block  the code block to wrap
   * @throws UncheckedIOException if an IO exception occurs
   * @throws RuntimeException if an exception occurs
   */
  public static void wrap(CheckedRunnable block) {
    try {
      block.run();
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw propagate(ex);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Wraps a block of code, converting checked exceptions to unchecked.
   *

   *   Unchecked.wrap(() -> {
   *     // any code that throws a checked exception
   *   }
   *

   *

   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T> the type of the result
   * @param block  the code block to wrap
   * @return the result of invoking the block
   * @throws UncheckedIOException if an IO exception occurs
   * @throws RuntimeException if an exception occurs
   */
  public static <T> T wrap(CheckedSupplier<T> block) {
    try {
      return block.get();
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw propagate(ex);
    }
  }

  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code Runnable} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified runnable returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param runnable  the runnable to be decorated
   * @return the runnable instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static Runnable runnable(CheckedRunnable runnable) {
    return () -> {
      try {
        runnable.run();
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code Function} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified function returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the input type of the function
   * @param <R>  the return type of the function
   * @param function  the function to be decorated
   * @return the function instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T, R> Function<T, R> function(CheckedFunction<T, R> function) {
    return (t) -> {
      try {
        return function.apply(t);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code BiFunction} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified function returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the first input type of the function
   * @param   the second input type of the function
   * @param <R>  the return type of the function
   * @param function  the function to be decorated
   * @return the function instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T, U, R> BiFunction<T, U, R> biFunction(CheckedBiFunction<T, U, R> function) {
    return (t, u) -> {
      try {
        return function.apply(t, u);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code UnaryOperator} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified operator returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the type of the operator
   * @param function  the function to be decorated
   * @return the function instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T> UnaryOperator<T> unaryOperator(CheckedUnaryOperator<T> function) {
    return (t) -> {
      try {
        return function.apply(t);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code BinaryOperator} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified operator returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the type of the operator
   * @param function  the function to be decorated
   * @return the function instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T> BinaryOperator<T> binaryOperator(CheckedBinaryOperator<T> function) {
    return (t, u) -> {
      try {
        return function.apply(t, u);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code Predicate} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified predicate returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the type of the predicate
   * @param predicate  the predicate to be decorated
   * @return the predicate instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T> Predicate<T> predicate(CheckedPredicate<T> predicate) {
    return (t) -> {
      try {
        return predicate.test(t);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code BiPredicate} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified predicate returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the first type of the predicate
   * @param   the second type of the predicate
   * @param predicate  the predicate to be decorated
   * @return the predicate instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T, U> BiPredicate<T, U> biPredicate(CheckedBiPredicate<T, U> predicate) {
    return (t, u) -> {
      try {
        return predicate.test(t, u);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code Consumer} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified consumer returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the type of the consumer
   * @param consumer  the consumer to be decorated
   * @return the consumer instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T> Consumer<T> consumer(CheckedConsumer<T> consumer) {
    return (t) -> {
      try {
        consumer.accept(t);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code BiConsumer} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified consumer returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <T>  the first type of the consumer
   * @param   the second type of the consumer
   * @param consumer  the consumer to be decorated
   * @return the consumer instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <T, U> BiConsumer<T, U> biConsumer(CheckedBiConsumer<T, U> consumer) {
    return (t, u) -> {
      try {
        consumer.accept(t, u);
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Converts checked exceptions to unchecked based on the {@code Supplier} interface.
   *

   * This wraps the specified supplier returning an instance that handles checked exceptions.
   * If a checked exception is thrown it is converted to an {@link UncheckedIOException}
   * or {@link RuntimeException} as appropriate.
   *
   * @param <R>  the result type of the supplier
   * @param supplier  the supplier to be decorated
   * @return the supplier instance that handles checked exceptions
   */
  public static <R> Supplier<R> supplier(CheckedSupplier<R> supplier) {
    return () -> {
      try {
        return supplier.get();
      } catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw propagate(ex);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} as-is if possible, or by wrapping in a {@code RuntimeException} if not.
   *

   *
If {@code throwable} is an {@code InvocationTargetException} the cause is extracted and processed recursively.

   *
If {@code throwable} is an {@code Error} or {@code RuntimeException} it is propagated as-is.

   *
If {@code throwable} is an {@code IOException} it is wrapped in {@code UncheckedIOException} and thrown.

   *
If {@code throwable} is an {@code ReflectiveOperationException} it is wrapped in
   *     {@code UncheckedReflectiveOperationException} and thrown.

   *
Otherwise {@code throwable} is wrapped in a {@code RuntimeException} and thrown.

   *

   * This method always throws an exception. The return type is a convenience to satisfy the type system
   * when the enclosing method returns a value. For example:
   *

   *   T foo() {
   *     try {
   *       return methodWithCheckedException();
   *     } catch (Exception e) {
   *       throw Unchecked.propagate(e);
   *     }
   *   }
   *

   *
   * @param throwable the {@code Throwable} to propagate
   * @return nothing; this method always throws an exception
   */
  public static RuntimeException propagate(Throwable throwable) {
    if (throwable instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
      throw propagate(((InvocationTargetException) throwable).getCause());
    } else if (throwable instanceof IOException) {
      throw new UncheckedIOException((IOException) throwable);
    } else if (throwable instanceof ReflectiveOperationException) {
      throw new UncheckedReflectiveOperationException((ReflectiveOperationException) throwable);
    } else {
      Throwables.throwIfUnchecked(throwable);
      throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
    }
  }

}


Item response theory (IRT) is a method for analyzing test data in which the test items themselves are analyzed in addition to the test-takers' abilities. The underlying models account for the fact that test questions may not be equally difficult, and also produce results that are more generalizable and less test-dependent.
We present a Bayesian bivariate IRT model developed for a study of working memory impairments in schizophrenia patients. Using the Bayesian framework allows for straightforward extension of standard univariate IRT models to the bivariate case.
Bayesian modeling also allows for principled validation of the model-fitting software; we illustrate this validation strategy using the bivariate IRT model.


text:
How much is Amanda Tapping worth?
Amanda Tapping net worth and salary: Amanda Tapping is a Canadian actress who has a net worth of $5 million dollars. She is probably best-known for her role on the sci-fi series "Stargate SG-1". Born in Rochford, Essex, England, Amanda Tapping relocated to Ontario, Canada when she was a toddler.
Accordingly, Is the new MacGyver the old MacGyver's son?
In the second to last episode of the show, it is revealed that MacGyver has a son, Sean "Sam" Angus Malloy. Sean's mother is the photojournalist Kate Malloy who MacGyver had met after college.
Moreover, How much is Claudia Black Worth?
Claudia Black Net Worth
The Australian actress has a net worth of between $1.2 million and $2 million.
Also How much is David Hewlett worth?
David Hewlett net worth: David Hewlett is an English-Canadian actor who has a net worth of $2 million dollars. David Hewlett was born in Redhill, Surrey, England, United Kingdom, and grew up in Canada. He was initially interested in pursuing a career in computing, and spent most of his time focused on that.
What is George Eads doing now 2020?
He currently resides in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. … George Eads III (born March 1, 1967 ) is an American actor, known for his role as Nick Stokes on the CBS police drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. }); }); He married Monika … eventCategory: event.
Why did MacGyver kill Jack Dalton?
How much is Gigi Edgley worth?
Is Claudia Black on the Nevers?
How tall is David Hewlett?
Are Kate and David Hewlett related?
What is Gary Dourdan net worth?
What happened to MacGyver's old partner?
Did they kill Jack Dalton on MacGyver?
Does bozer die in MacGyver?
Did Jack Dalton die on original MacGyver?
What nationality is Claudia Black?
What does Stripe mean in The Nevers?
Who plays Rodney?
How much Morgan Freeman is worth?
What is Ted Danson's net worth?
What happened Gary Dourdan?
Who is George Eads daughter?
Why was George Eads not in the CSI finale?
Is George Eads returning to MacGyver?
Did MacGyver get canceled 2020?
Per The Hollywood Reporter, George decided he would cease his role as Jack Dalton back in 2018 due to on-set feuds that made the working environment less-than-ideal for the actor. According to the report, the star got into an altercation in Oct.
Gigi Edgley net worth: Gigi Edgley is an Australian actress and recording artist who has a net worth of $5 million. Gigi Edgley was born in Perth, Australia in November 1977. From 1999 to 2003 she starred as Chiana in the television series Farscape.
HBO's fantasy drama, The Nevers, introduced Claudia Black as Stripe, aka Zephyr, as the person living in Amalia True's body in its mid-season finale. The character is a thrilling addition to the series.
2000–2004). David Hewlett has 3 siblings in His family: Kate Hewlett, Moyra Hewlett, Jenny Hewlett. David Hewlett's height is 5′ 9″.
Hewlett has worked in television, film and theatre. Her brother is actor David Hewlett, who portrayed Rodney McKay in Stargate Atlantis. Hewlett guest-starred as McKay's sister, Jeannie Miller, in four episodes on the series. She also co-starred with him, again as his sister, in the 2006 film A Dog's Breakfast.
How much is Gary Dourdan Worth? Gary Dourdan Net Worth: Gary Dourdan is an American actor who has a net worth of $500 thousand. Gary Dourdan obtained his net worth by playing the part of Warrick Brown on the television series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.
Jack left his partnership with MacGyver to work on a team investigating a notorious terrorist, Tiberius Kovak. They had all believed Tiberius was dead until right before Jack left.
After he left he instructed his friend, Desi, to take his place. He was tasked with taking down a terrorist called Kovac. Kovac blew himself up and killed Jack Dalton, However, Kovac was actually a fake online persona of corrupt Croatian government officials.
In a scuffle between Murdoc, Bozer, and Helman, both Bozer and Helman are shot while Murdoc escapes. However, Murdoc is later captured by Mac and his father. As additional punishment, Murdoc is forced to share an adjoining cell with Helman, who survived the shooting, as did Bozer.
While MacGyver is at the viewing of this friend, Jack Dalton, two CIA agents gone bad show up to make sure Jack is dead. MacGyver is surprised to find out that Jack really isn't dead and that he is wanted for murder. …
Claudia Lee Black was born and raised in Sydney, Australia. Her parents Jules and Judy Black are both Australian Medical Academics Doctors. She has lived in Australia, New Zealand, England and the US.
Lead your people. Save 20% at Fanatical. Zephyr Alexis Navine, also known by her rank Stripe, is a soldier from the future who takes the place of Amalia True in the year 1896.
David Ian Hewlett (born 18 April 1968) is an English–Canadian-American actor, writer, director, and voice actor known for his role as Dr. Rodney McKay on the Canadian-American science fiction TV shows Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis and Stargate Universe.
Introduction. As of 2021, Morgan Freeman's net worth is estimated to be roughly $250 million. Morgan Freeman is an American narrator, producer, and actor from Memphis. He made his debut as an actor at the age of nine, playing the lead role of a school play.
Ted Danson Net Worth: Ted Danson is a California-born actor who has a net worth of $80 million dollars. He is perhaps best known for his iconic role as Sam Malone on the show "Cheers" from 1982 to 1993, as well as his roles on the shows "Becker", "CSI", and "The Good Place".
Like many other celebrities, Gary Dourdan has been a victim of a death hoax but thankfully, he is still alive and well. However, Dourdan who was once named one of the most attractive actors on CSI has been inactive in the movie industry in recent years.
Personal life. In 2011, Eads married Monika Casey. In January 2014, they were reported to be expecting their first child, and later that year, Casey gave birth to their daughter, Dylan.
George Eads Opts Out of CSI Finale, Forcing Last-Minute Script Revision. … (I'm told the script did not have to undergo a major revamp since Nick — whose storyline was wrapped up in February's Season 15 finale, Eads' last episode as a regular — wasn't critical to the central plot.)
Original co-lead George Eads left in Season 3, and his character was subsequently killed off. He is not expected to be returning for the series finale, which has already been filmed. … MacGyver joins two other long-running CBS series ending this season, drama NCIS: New Orleans and comedy Mom.
The CBS action drama MacGyver has been canceled after five seasons on the air. … "All of us at CBS are extremely grateful for the incredible work and dedication from Lucas and the rest of the cast, as well as Monica, the writers and the entire crew," said Kelly Kahl, the president of CBS Entertainment.
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COMMENTARY: How much should a Shelton mayor be paid?
Should the salary of the position of mayor be increased? That is the question before the Board of Aldermen.
We are not discussing giving the current mayor a raise. What we are discussing is should the salary of the position be increased by more than the cost of living, per a current ordinance.
This discussion has nothing to do with the performance of the current mayor.
In business, when management considers increasing the salary of a position, they do it for several reasons.
One reason may be they can not get qualified candidates at the salary being offered. A second reason may be that the position's responsibilities have increased significantly.
I cannot think of any time in the past 30 years that I have lived in Shelton that there have not been at least two candidates for the position of mayor in a city election. You can argue that one or more may not have been qualified, but qualifications are not the issue.
Thus the first possible reason for raising the salary (i.e., that no one wants the job at the current salary) is not valid.
How about the second? Have the responsibilities for the position increased significantly? While the size of the budget has increased, the work force and the size of the city has not changed significantly.
To my knowledge, no new duties have been given to the mayor, per the City Charter. The Board of Aldermen often gives the mayor total negotiation responsibilities on contracts, but that isn't new.
Based on these two criteria, the position does not warrant an increase in salary beyond the current cost-of-living adjustments.
How about comparing the Shelton mayor's salary to other cities and towns?
I often hear that Shelton is different than the surrounding communities. Well if that's the case, you can't now choose to compare yourself to other towns.
In a recent Shelton Herald article, the current mayor wondered why the school superintendent makes more than he does.
Let's take a look. Both have the responsibility for safety. For the residents of the city, the mayor has that responsibility. For school children, it is the superintendent's responsibility.
The mayor has a full-time police department; the superintendent does not. Both oversee a large budget, but the Board of Education budget is even larger.
Anyone can be mayor. The individual only needs one more vote than his or her opponent. There is no degree required and no work experience required. You can even be a convicted felon and still run.
Not so with the school superintendent. That person has educational requirements, certification requirements and must pass a background check.
In the end there really is little in the way of comparison between the two jobs and what their salary should be.
Let's be realistic, if people were paid on how they contributed to society, first responders would be millionaires and sports stars would be paupers.
David Gioiello is chairman of the Shelton Democratic Town Committee and a two-time candidate for mayor.


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The LIVAT shopping centre in the Daxing district of Beijing, China marked its opening with a grand ceremony on 19 December. The 250,000sqm centre, which is wholly owned and operated by IICG (Inter IKEA Centre Group), is anchored by a 48,000 sqm IKEA store and offers over 400 domestic and international brands and more than 6,500 parking spaces.
The Beijing shopping centre is IICG's largest to date and is its second to open this year in China following the Livat shopping centre in Wuxi which opened in June. A third centre in Wuhan is due to open in 2015.
BDP was architect, civil and structural engineer, landscape architect, interior and lighting designer for the scheme.


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Movies, News
The Developing WILLY WONKA Movie Is Confirmed To Be A Prequel
We knew a few years back that a new Willy Wonka movie was being developed. It was rumored to maybe be a prequel but now Collider has confirmed that fact.
They talked to producer David Heyman on the Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes Of Grindelwald press tour, and he laid out where we would find Wonka in the movie:
"We are still trying to figure out how to tell that story, what the story is. It's a prequel, it's not a sequel," Heyman revealed. "What makes Willy—when we find him at the chocolate factory doing the golden ticket, where is he before that? What leads him to that place where he's locked himself away? It's how does he get there? So we're playing around with that."
Heyman mentioned wanting Paul King, who directed the Paddington movies, to direct this, but that isn't locked in yet.
According to an old report, Warner Bros has a short list for Wonka, including Donald Glover, Ryan Gosling, and Ezra Miller.
Out of the three, I can see Donald Glover pulling it off the best, but if I were casting the movie, my top two choices would be Doctor Who and Episode IX's Matt Smith, or Saturday Night Live cast member Kate McKinnon. Both would do an amazing job. They have that crazy manic energy, yet that soft spoken sweetness that Gene Wilder had. I assume that is the performance they are basing this off of, but would want an actor's own take, not an impression. Smith and McKinnon could pull that off that balance.
I am not the person to write about whether we "need" this movie or not. Every movie is someone's first movie. Every movie is someone's favorite movie. Every movie is the movie that inspires someone to make their own art. (Besides the PG-13 cut of Deadpool 2 of course….) So even if this new Willy Wonka movie doesn't land (with the talent involved, it could very well be delightful), what will come from it could change the world. So I welcome it.
Source: Collider
By Matt Vernier 0 Comments
Tags: Charlie and The Chocolate Factory, David Heyman, Donald Glover, Ezra Miller, Prequel, Ryan Gosling, Willy Wonka
Matt Vernier
Lifelong geek who is passionate about movies. I review things on my blog: https://www.GeekyRegards.com. Find me on Twitter! @MattV525 - Inquiries: Mavern519@gmail.com


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Amazon, Facebook, other top companies face pressure from this conservative activist
By Joe Williams Published July 08, 2019 AmazonFOXBusiness
Bernie Sanders plans to crash Walmart's next shareholders meeting
Layfield Report CEO John Layfield, Barron's senior editor Jack Hough, former investment banker Carol Roth and Benchmark Investments managing partner Kevin Kelly on how Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) plans to speak on behalf of workers at Walmart's next shareholders meeting.
Justin Danhof showed up at Amazon's annual shareholder meeting in June with a mission: to push the e-commerce giant to consider political ideology when evaluating potential new board members.
When it came time to present his proposal, other attendees began to hurl comments like "Klansman" at him. One individual chased Danhof down afterward, telling him to get out because he "must be late for my next book burning."
"We're sparking a nerve," he told FOX Business after recounting the episode.
An Amazon spokesperson declined to comment. The Seattle-based company does not provide recordings of the event.
BERNIE SANDERS CONFRONTS WALMART ON WORKER PAY, SLAMS WALTON FAMILY AT ANNUAL MEETING
AMAZON CUSTOMER ASKS JEFF BEZOS DURING SHAREHOLDER MEETING FOR HELP RETURNING PACKAGE: REPORT
Danhof and his group, the National Center for Public Policy Research, have helped turn the traditionally drama-free annual meetings into headline-grabbing affairs. Underscoring his efforts is a broader push among advocates to use the arcane proxy process for political reasons.
For just $2,000 worth of a company's stock, investors can file a shareholder proposal that urges management to take a certain action. While the measures are nonbinding, most are adopted if they obtain majority support.
Increasingly, both progressive and conservative activists use the process to push corporations to adopt more aggressive stances on climate change, gun control and other hot-button political issues.
"Politics is downstream from culture. You don't need to change a law to change the culture," Danhof said. "I try to change policy, not politics."
Danhof traversed the country this year to attend meetings for top firms like Apple, Disney, Starbucks, Pfizer, AT&T, Netflix and Facebook, hawking, among other things, his ideological board diversity proposal.
APPL n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
DIS WALT DISNEY COMPANY 142.51 -1.79 -1.24%
SBUX STARBUCKS CORPORATION 89.86 -0.21 -0.24%
PFE PFIZER INC. 42.97 +0.12 +0.28%
NFLX NETFLIX INC. 363.53 -2.46 -0.67%
T AT&T INC. 33.42 -0.16 -0.48%
The push is in direct response to liberally-aligned groups, who have had success in advocating for measures to require firms to interview women and unrepresented minority candidates for open board seats, ones that Amazon, Facebook and others adopted.
While Danhof says he supports the ultimate goal of eliminating "group think," he sees the lack of differences in ideology among firm leadership as particularly troubling given how active corporate America is becoming in the national political discourse.
"They are refusing any even concept of adding a conservative to their board, adding someone that thinks differently from them from a political perspective," he said.
Critics of Danhof's approach say he is taking the advocacy effort to a new, more extreme level. And as the number of politically-charged shareholder proposals grows every year, some experts are warning that the trend will ultimately have a negative impact on the firms.
"Companies are economic vehicles and because they are made up of such a diverse collection of political interests in their employee ranks and ownership ranks, its best just to avoid it," said Charles Elson, a professor of corporate governance at the University of Delaware. "Politics, whether right or left, have no business in corporate life. That's why we have legislatures."
To determine what kind of proposals to push and which businesses to target, Danhof spends ample time on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website monitoring the submissions that draw legal challenges and tracking what measures competing groups are advocating for.
He also uses the agency's guidelines to his advantage.
Under SEC rules, similar proposals are not allowed on one firm's proxy statement. By submitting his own measures first, Danhof can effectively block competing proposals from consideration.
Progressive advocates, for example, have long-pushed recommendations to try to force companies to disclose their political donations to trade groups and other entities, a tactic that Danhof says is intended to shame those who fund Republican-leaning organizations, like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
To beat the competition, Danhof instead called on the companies to tout their support for "pro-business" groups and educate investors on why those donations are important.
"I get most of my inspiration from the left," Danhof said. "It's a deliberative process that involves taking what the left did the prior year, doing a little bit of predictive modeling."
With his increased activism, Danhof and his group are becoming more well-known among corporate America. At most meetings, even those for which he does not have a proposal under consideration, Danhof says he has a handler that shadows him the whole day.
WMT WALMART INC. 114.49 -0.27 -0.23%
PEP PEPSICO INC. 133.46 -0.34 -0.25%
GPS GAP 18.64 -0.59 -3.07%
As shareholder activism becomes more commonplace, companies are increasingly trying to get ahead of any potentially news-making demonstrations. Walmart, Pepsi Co., Gap and CVS Health, for example, independently adopted Danhof's ideological diversity proposal without a shareholder vote on it.
And while, by and large, the companies advocate for shareholders to vote against Danhof's proposals, he says the effort still earns the respect of top executives. After the recent Salesforce shareholder meeting, the company's general counsel and a board member approached Danhof and called his effort "really, really heartening."
"Political discourse is just so vile and we obviously disagree with you politically, but you were very agreeable in your presentation and very earnest and we appreciate that," they told him, according to Danhof.
A Salesforce spokesperson did not respond to request for comment.


> want to know when someone is trying an attack against any network element.
> wasn't going to work that would be full acceptable.
startup time cost) over a packet trace with 10,000,000 packets.
I am not into making my own business) caused a long time delay.


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