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25 festivals every Daytonian should experience
Credit: DaytonDailyNews
The Ohio Challenge 2018
By Josh Stevens
When it comes to festivals, the choices every weekend can be overwhelming. These are our picks for the best of the best.
There are festivals and fairs here, there and everywhere.
There are almost too many festivals to mention. That's why we've put together this list of the best of the best festivals around town.
Mark your calendars and prepare to eat, drink, sing and dance your way through the Dayton region all summer and fall.
>> BEST OF DAYTON: The 3 best festivals in town
BONUS: Photos from last year's festivals will give you an idea what you might expect if you've never been to that festival.
>> FESTIVAL GUIDE: A complete calendar of upcoming festivals
Strawberry pie is always a hot seller at the Troy Strawberry Festival. (CONTRIBUTED)
Credit: HANDOUT
TROY STRAWBERRY FESTIVAL
At the 43rd annual Troy Strawberry Festival, attendees will enjoy arts and crafts, nonstop entertainment on two stages, and of course, delicious strawberry treats. The event will be held in historic downtown Troy, with the theme this year being "A Berry WACO Weekend."
WHEN: June 1 from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. and June 2 from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
WHERE: Downtown Troy
INFO: Check out their website
COST: Cost varies depending on events, preregistration required for some events.
Explore PHOTOS: Troy Strawberry Festival 2018
Downtown Yellow Springs is receiving some last-minute upgrades meant to be in place before the busy summer tourist season. Crowds shown here in the 2016 Yellow Springs Street Fair and Music & Beer Festival filled downtown Yellow Springs. CONTRIBUTED
YELLOW SPRINGS STREET FAIR
With over 250 vendors, 65 shops and eateries, and tons of music and beer, the Yellow Springs Street Fair is sure to be "a day of small town hoopla." With so much going on, you'll have to stop by both their June and October dates.
WHEN: June 8 and October 12, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
WHERE: Downtown Yellow Springs
INFO: Website
COST: Free admission, free and paid parking available
Explore PHOTOS: Yellow Springs Street Fair Summer 2018
Pace yourself! With more than 35 chefs at each tasting tent session, there is plenty of food to go around. CONTRIBUTED BY RAFTERMEN / AFWF
VERSAILLES POULTRY FESTIVAL
Beginning in 1952, this festival celebrates the area's history as a leading poultry-producer. The theme this year is "Rock -N- Roll All Night and Poultry Every Day," so expect some loud music from new bands and local talent, and a lot of chicken and turkey.
WHEN: June 14-16, times vary depending on day
WHERE: 459 S. Center Street, Versailles
COST: $8 for dinner, events costs vary, preregistration required for some events.
Explore PHOTOS: Versailles Poultry Days 2018
Lockheed F-35A Lightning II performs at the Vectren Dayton Air Show in June, 2017. TY GREENLEES / STAFF
VECTREN DAYTON AIR SHOW
This weekend promises to bring "heart-pounding air performances and family friendly activities." When you're not watching the skies, you can check out a wide variety of aircraft displays. For the kids, there is the Vectren kids hangar where they can enjoy different fun activities, and the Young Eagles Essay Contest, with the winner receiving a free flight with Sean D. Tucker.
WHEN: June 22-23, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
WHERE: Dayton International Airport
COST: $25 for adults, $16 for seniors and youth (6-11), children 5 and under get in free. Save $3 to $4 off your ticket if you order online before June 17.
Explore PHOTOS: Dayton Air Show 2018
Sean Askren's hot air balloon "Bohica" and Doug Grimes' "The Gator" balloon were inflated during a media preview Thursday, July 20 for The Ohio Challenge Hot Air Balloon Festival at Smith Park in Middletown. The event runs Friday through Sunday. For more information visit www.ohiochallenge.com. NICK GRAHAM/STAFF
THE OHIO CHALLENGE HOT AIR BALLOON FESTIVAL
Prepare to be wowed. This sanctioned hot air balloon competition will feature a race of 30 participants for the glory, the coveted Ohio Challenge Trophy and a bid to attend the nationals. There will be night balloon glows at dusk, a car show, balloon rides, fireworks, outdoor concerts, food vendors, arts and crafts and carnival rides.
WHEN: Friday and Saturday, July 19-20
WHERE: 2301 Wedekind Drive, Middletown
INFO: ohiochallenge.com
COST: $5 for adults, children under 12 are free. Parking $15 (includes free shuttle and admission)
The 53rd Annie Oakley Festival will be held from July 29-31, 2016 at York Woods, 6129 Reed Rd., Versailles. Contributed photo.
ANNIE OAKLEY FESTIVAL
Take a drive to Greenville to honor Darke County's most famous daughter. This July, visitors can enjoy shooting contests, antique markets and concessions, and a parade on Saturday. All of this, plus live entertainment and a pilgrimage to Annie's grave, will make for a fascinating and historical weekend.
WHEN: Friday to Sunday, July 26-28
WHERE: Darke County Fairgrounds, Greenville
>> 3 things to know about Annie Oakley
>> The perfect time (and place) to learn about the life of famous sharpshooter Annie Oakley
Gaelic Storm will once again headline the Dayton Celtic Festival this July. CONTRIBUTED
DAYTON CELTIC FESTIVAL
Celtic music is just one of the things to love about one of the signature festivals of Dayton summer. There's also the beer, the kilts and the delicious grub. Three days of free live music from Gaelic Storm, Scythian, Socks In The Frying Pan, Rory Makem, The Fitzgeralds, Cuig and Doolin'.
Did we mention the beer, food and culture?
>> 8 fun facts about Gaelic Storm
WHERE: Riverscape MetroPark, 237 E. Monument Ave., Dayton
INFO: Website | Facebook | Twitter
Explore PHOTOS: Dayton Celtic Festival 2018
The 34rd Annual Germanfest Picnic in Dayton was RiverScape MetroPark for the first time in the event's history. The picnic, hosted by the Dayton Liederkranz-Turner club, took place Aug. 11-13 and proved to be a fun way to spend the weekend in the Gem City. (TOM GILLIAM/CONTRIBUTED)
Credit: Tom Gilliam
GERMANFEST PICNIC
The 36th annual Dayton Liederkranz-Turner Germanfest Picnic is back for a third year at its new home at Riverscape with all the things you love about this Dayton tradition, including that unbelievable potato salad. Get ready for schnitzels, German beer, pretzels, Bavarian noms, polka and chicken dancing and apple cake. There will be a fifty-fifty raffle each day.
WHEN: Aug. 9-11
Explore PHOTOS: Germanfest Picnic 2018
The fifth annual Bacon Fest took over the Fraze Pavilion, in Kettering, with porky fun on Sunday, Aug. 20. The event sponsored by the Fraze and Miami Valley Restaurant Raiders — a monthly "foodie" group that visits local restaurants — featured bacon treats from 15 locally owned restaurant. STAFF PHOTO / TOM GILLIAM
BACON FEST
Bacon on bacon on bacon. And also bacon.
This festival sets out to prove that "everything goes better with bacon."
Local restaurants create bacon-ey dishes for the event presented by the Restaurant Raiders, a foodie group that supports Dayton area restaurants.
Music includes the George Barrie Band, the Honey and Blue Band and Pandora Effect.
WHEN: 3-8 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 17
WHERE: Fraze Pavilion, 95 Lincoln Park Blvd., Kettering
INFO: fraze.com/bacon-fest-2019
Explore PHOTOS:Bacon Fest 2018
August 20, 2011: The Fairborn Sweet Corn Festival is taking place at Community Park East.
Credit: Ron Alvey
FAIRBORN SWEET CORN FESTIVAL
This family-friendly event will include 180 handmade arts and crafts booths and food vendors serving steamed cooked sweet corn, BBQ chicken and much more. Discover the world of the 1840s Pioneer Village, send you and your kids on exciting pony and train rides, and enjoy live entertainment.
WHEN: Aug. 17-18. Saturday 11 a.m. to 7 p.m., Sunday 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.
WHERE: Community Park, 691 E. Dayton-Yellow Springs Road, Fairborn
The 25th annual Greater Dayton Lebanese Festival held at St. Ignatius of Antioch Maronite Catholic Church on 5915 Springboro Pike took place this weekend from Friday, Aug. 24 to Sunday Aug. 26. The three-day event featured rides, music, dancing and Lebanese food. TOM GILLIAM / CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
DAYTON LEBANESE FESTIVAL
If Kibbe, Kafta, or beef and chicken Shawarma sounds appetizing to you, be sure to stop by this cultural festival in August. If these dishes aren't your thing, you should check in for Middle Eastern dancing and entertainment, cultural displays and amusement rides for adults and children alike.
WHEN: Friday, Aug. 23, 6 p.m.
WHERE: St. Ignatius of Antioch Maronite Catholic Church, 5915 N. Springboro Pike, Dayton
Explore PHOTOS: Dayton Lebanese Festival 2018
Dayton Beer Week culminated with the 20th annual AleFest on Saturday, Aug. 25, from 4 to 7 p.m. at the Dayton Convention Center in downtown Dayton. More than 300 curated and hand-selected craft beers were featured at this year's AleFest including 130 international options. TOM GILLIAM / CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
DAYTON ALEFEST
Dayton Beer Week will culminate in a fantastic finale with AleFest, which will be turning legal in 2019 with its 21st celebration. AleFest features hundreds of curated and hand-selected craft beers.
WHEN: Saturday, Aug. 24
WHERE: Dayton Convention Center 22 E. 5th St., Dayton
INFO: Details to be announced later on website
COST: Ticket info still to be announced
Explore PHOTOS: AleFest Dayton 2018
Ohio Renaissance Festival is always a great time, but on Fantasy Weekend, wondrous creatures such as unicorns, fairies, and elves sneak into our realm for a visit. We went to Fantasy weekend and enjoyed the beautiful weather, great food and drink, and saw many incredible costumes. PHOTO / Josher Lumpkin
OHIO RENAISSANCE FESTIVAL
Transport yourselves to another era at the Ohio Renaissance Festival. This 30-acre permanent village has been historically re-created to resemble 16th Century England. Every weekend from Labor Day through the end of October, experience entertainment including jousting knights, jugglers, comedians, sword-fighters and the Queen herself with more than 100 shows daily. Feast on gigantic turkey legs, sip on hearty ales and flavorful wines. No utensils required. More than 150 world-class artisans will display their wares.
WHEN: Weekends Aug. 31 – Oct. 27 plus Labor Day. Open 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.
WHERE: 10542 East State Route 73, Waynesville.
Explore PHOTOS: Ohio Renaissance Festival 2018
Got kraut? There's plenty to be had at the Springboro Oktoberfest this year.
Credit: Contributed
SPRINGBORO OKTOBERFEST
Adults will love drinking the authentic German beer and wine, children will have fun in the kids zone, and the whole family will enjoy tasting German foods like bratwurst and schnitzel. Throw in live entertainment like the Chardon Polka band and other live bands, and this fun weekend in Springboro is shaping up to be one of the best Oktoberfests in the area.
WHEN: Sept. 6-7. Friday 6 p.m. to midnight, Saturday 7:30 p.m. to midnight
WHERE: Springboro United Church of Christ, 5 W. Mill St., Springboro
COST: $3 per guest. Free for members of the active military and children under 12.
Explore PHOTOS: 5th annual Springboro Oktoberfest
It's an annual feast at the Dayton Greek Festival. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO
DAYTON GREEK FESTIVAL
OPA! At the Dayton Greek Festival, experience the best of Greek food, music and culture at this three-day festival in September. Feast on pastitsio, moussaka, dolmades, saganaki, tsoureki, Ouzo slushies, craft beers, baklava and more. Take a tour of the gorgeous Annunciation Greek Orthodox church. Entertainment includes Greek dancing and music as well as cooking demonstrations and shopping.
WHEN: Sept. 6-8. Friday and Saturday 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. and Sunday 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.
WHERE: Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church, 500 Belmonte Park North, Dayton
COST: Admission is free on Friday from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and $2 per person the entire weekend. Children under 12 are admitted free, as well as active military and veterans. Free parking and shuttle service.
Explore PHOTOS: 60th annual Dayton Greek Festival
Scott Jenkins stirs up a batch of Kettle Corn for J & J's Concessions at the Beavercreek Popcorn Festival Sunday, Sept. 13.
Credit: Jan Underwood
BEAVERCREEK POPCORN FESTIVAL
This festival brings over 200 booths offering foods, services and crafts that all have one thing in common...popcorn! This fun weekend will also include main stage entertainment, a play area for kids, a car show and a 5K popcorn run. Join in on the fun the weekend after Labor Day, and enjoy a weekend dedicated to everyone's favorite movie snack.
WHEN: Sept. 7-8. Saturday 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., Sunday 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.
WHERE: Dayton-Xenia Road, between North Fairfield Road and Meadow Bridge Drive
The annual Italian Fall Festa featured delicious food, craft beer, wine and bocce ball all weekend, from Friday, Sept 7 to Sunday, Sept 9, at Bella Villa Hall, 2625 County Line Road in Kettering. TOM GIlLIAM / CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
ITALIAN FALL FESTA
"Benvenuti! - Welcome!" Get ready to feel like you are actually in Italy with a weekend of great Italian food, music and games. This festival will take place at the beautiful Bella Villa Hall. Work off two days worth of delicious food by taking part in the Meatball Madness 5K on Sunday.
WHEN: Sept. 7-9. Friday 6-11 p.m., Saturday noon to 11 p.m., Sunday noon to 8 p.m.
WHERE: 2625 County Line Road, Kettering
Explore PHOTOS: Italian Fall Festa 2018
The Hispanic Heritage Festival celebrated its 18th year with dancing, food and fun on Saturday, Sept. 15 at RiverScape MetroPark in Dayton. TOM GILLIAM / CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
HISPANIC HERITAGE FESTIVAL
PACO Latino invites us all to celebrate Hispanic culture with their 19th annual festival. Enjoy good music, food and entertainment, and be sure to get there early to see the Dayton Hispanic Heritage Parade.
WHEN: Saturday, Sept.14, 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Explore PHOTOS: Hispanic Heritage Festival 2018
Delicious food is prepared during the 2018 Preble County Pork Festival on Saturday, Sept. 15, at the fairgrounds in Eaton. DAVID MOODIE/CONTRIBUTED
Credit: David Moodie
PREBLE COUNTY PORK FESTIVAL
If you're a fan of pork, this is the festival for you. With all of the good food, live country music and a fun parade, this festival extends through the weekend. The festival proceeds will also go toward making improvements to the Preble County Fairgrounds.
WHEN: Sept. 21-22, hours TBD
WHERE: Preble County Fairgrounds, 722 S. Franklin St. Eaton
MORE INFO: Website
COST: Free admission and parking
Explore PHOTOS: Preble County Pork Festival 2018
Some of the action at the Dayton Art Institute's Oktoberfest. TOM GILLIAM/CONTRIBUTED/FILE
DAYTON ART INSTITUTE OKTOBERFEST
🏆Voted Best Festival in Dayton 2018
The Dayton region has plenty of Oktoberfest celebrations. But the people of Dayton voted the Dayton Art Institute's three-day celebration of Oktoberfest the top in Dayton.com's Best of 2018 contest. It's been a tradition for more than 70 years. Oktoberfest takes place on the grounds of the museum and is the museum's largest annual fundraiser. Beer, brats, food trucks, live music, arts and crafts combine for one of Dayton's biggest parties of the year. Highlights include the two-day festival on Saturday and Sunday, a Lederhosen lunch kickoff celebration on Friday and an exclusive Friday night ticketed preview party.
WHEN: Sept. 27-29. Lederhosen Lunch: 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Preview Party: 7 - 11 p.m. Oktoberfest - Saturday: Noon - 11:30 p.m. Oktoberfest - Sunday: Noon - 7:00 p.m.
WHERE: Dayton Art Institute, 456 Belmonte Park North, Dayton
COST: Varies (see below)
Lederhosen Lunch
Free admission; food & drink available for purchase
Preview Party
Advance Tickets: $55 members; $75 non-members
At the Gate: $95
Oktoberfest General Admission (Saturday & Sunday)
Advance Tickets: $8 adults; $5 seniors (60+) & youth (7-18)
At the Gate: $10 adults; $7 seniors & youth
Children 6 and under admitted free
Explore PHOTOS: Dayton Art Institute Oktoberfest 2018
This year's Germantown Pretzel Festival took place from Saturday, Sept. 22 to Sunday Sept. 23. The family-friendly festival in downtown Germantown served up gourmet treats like pretzels stuffed with jalapeno cheese, pizza-flavored pretzels and pretzel buns for sandwiches. TOM GILLIAM / STAFF PHOTO
GERMANTOWN PRETZEL FESTIVAL
C&S Designs is ready to again throw the Germantown Pretzel Festival. This fun weekend will include live music from McGuffey Lane, Pandora Project and Spittin' Image. While you're enjoying the music and games, be sure to try the pretzels and other food that will be available from the tons of vendors that will be there.
WHEN: Sept. 28-29. Saturday 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., Sunday 12-6 p.m.
WHERE: 190 W. Warren Street, Germantown
INFO: Facebook
Explore PHOTOS: Germantown Pretzel Festival 2018
Every year, the small village of Minster, Ohio, located one hour north of Dayton, hosts an Oktoberfest that attracts a crowd three times its population of near-3,000 people. CONTRIBUTED
MINSTER OKTOBERFEST
Experience this festival, which the people of Minster believe is "not just an event," but a feeling, a spirit and a happy mood. See why over 80,000 people flock to Oktoberfest by enjoying German foods, a parade filled with colorful floats, marching bands and even celebrities. You'll also have the chance to prove your worth in the beer tray relay, 10K run and other fun activities.
WHEN: Oct. 4-6. Friday 6 p.m. to midnight, Saturday 9:30 a.m. to midnight, Sunday 9:30 a.m. to 8 p.m.
WHERE: East 4th Street, Minster
Explore PHOTOS: Minster Oktoberfest
Sauerkraut pizza is one of the local delicacies peddled at the Ohio Sauerkraut Festival in Waynesville. STAFF/NICK DAGGY
Credit: STAFF/NICK DAGGY
OHIO SAUERKRAUT FESTIVAL
Whether you love sauerkraut or hate it, there's something for everyone at one of the region's biggest festivals. Sauerkraut can be found as a main course, an ingredient or a topping for pizza, sundaes, brownies, donuts, cookies, sausage, hot dogs and more. There are plenty of unique dishes for those who dare. There will be non-sauerkraut tainted foods as well.
WHEN: Oct. 12-13. Hours are 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sunday
WHERE: Downtown Waynesville
COST: Free admission
Explore PHOTOS: Ohio Sauerkraut Festival 2018
MARK YOUR CALENDARS FOR 2020
These beloved festivals have come and gone already, but start planning now for 2020.
Dayton's A World A'Fair is truly a world affair. The 46th annual festival featuring foods, drinks and entertainment representing Dayton's many diverse cultures took place Friday through Sunday, May 17-19, 2019, at the Dayton Convention Center. Did we spot you there? TOM GILLIAM/CONTRIBUTED
A WORLD A'FAIR
Held at the Dayton Convention Center, this festival showcases 34 organizations representing over 50 countries. Enjoy musical performances from local, national and even international groups. The fair promises to entertain, feed and most importantly, educate all who attend.
WHEN: Third weekend in May
WHERE: Dayton Convention Center 22 E. 5th Street, Dayton
COST: Adults $8, senior citizens $5 and children (6-18) $4.
Explore PHOTOS: A World A'Fair 2019
Photos from the 2019 Fleurs de Fete wine and food festival at Carillon Park.
Credit: Mark Fisher
FLEURS DE FETE
This wine festival isn't just for wine connoisseurs. Fleurs de Fete, Dayton's largest wine and food festival, is set at the gorgeous Carillon Park and features hundreds of wines from around the world. Don't underestimate the dining component of this wine-and-food event. Some of Dayton's finest restaurants have participated in the past including The Oakwood Club, Jay's Seafood, and Carver's Steaks & Chops in 2018.
WHERE: Carillon Historical Park (rain or shine)
Explore PHOTOS: Fleurs de Fete 2019
Josh Stevens


A hot version on Phil's Birthday!
This is the version that appears on Terrapin Station (Limited Edition). It is excellent like the rest of the show.
Near perfect rendition from the Terrapin Limited release!
Spring 1990 versions of this song are the best!
Great one here from this epic tour!
They busted this out on Phil's Bday.
Smokin Jack Straw into Sugaree!
Nice 11 minute reading of this song. Top notch show from this epic tour.
Hot version from a killer first set! Short but heady jam. AUD for full effect.
Come for the Terrapin (show highlight), stay for the NFA!


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Our Irish Heritage
Supporting & Promoting Irish History & Culture
You are here: HomenextExplore our archivenextTopicsnextA miscellany of topicsnextOld Irish Script
Old Irish Script
Book of Kells ChiRho Folio
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Book_of_Kells_ChiRho_Folio_34R.png
Irish orthography has evolved over many centuries. The Irish were responsible for the present written format with spaces or symbols in use in the known world as the original Greek / Latin letters were written with continuous words.
The Ogham Alphabet was inscribed on several Stones within Ireland plus British Isles. It was an alphabet that appears on monumental inscriptions that dated from the 4th to the 6th century AD, and in manuscripts dating from the 6th to the 9th Century. Notable features included Type of Writing System: Alphabet, Number of letters: 25, which are grouped into five aicmí (sing Aicme = group, class). Each aicme is named after its first letter. Originally Ogham consisted of 20 letters or four aicmí; the fifth acime, or Forfeda, was added for use in manuscripts. Writing surfaces: rocks, wood, manuscripts. Direction of writing: inscribed around the edges of rocks running from bottom to top and left to right or left to right and horizontally in manuscripts. Letters are linked together by a solid line. Used to write: Primitive and Old Irish, Pictish, Old Welsh and Latin. All writing was Latin, Archaic Irish or Old Welsh between the fourth & sixth and centuries AD. The Viking invasions of the ninth / tenth centuries led to the destruction of many early manuscripts. Gaelic script was known as An Cló Gaelach in Irish. It may also be known as Irish Character, Irish type, Gaelic type, Celtic type or the Uncial Alphabet. Notable features include type of writing system, numeracy, eighteen letters, direction of words: left to right in horizontal lines. Consonants are indicated with a dot over them. [i] The Irish uncial alphabet originated in medieval manuscripts as an "insular" variant of the Latin alphabet. [ii]
One may read Latin letters on a Memorial Stone on Inchaguill Island in Lough Corrib in Co. Galway. The Inscription is; 'Lie Luguaedon Macci Menueh' that translates as 'Stone of Luguaedon son of Menueh'. [iii]
The earliest Old Irish passages may be the transcripts found in the Cambrai Homily. Extant manuscripts do not go back farther than the 8th century. Two works were written by Saint Patrick: his 'Confessio' (a brief autobiography intended to justify his activities to the church in Britain) and 'Letter to Coroticus': that condemned the raids plus slavery in Ireland were written in Latin sometime during the 5th century, it is preserved in the Book of Armagh dated 812. The 6th-Century Saint Colum Cille is alleged to have written the Psalter known as 'The Cathach' or 'Battle Book' of the Ó 'Donel's that is preserved in the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin. The 'Lebor na hUidre' or 'Book of the Dun Cow' was transcribed circa 1100 with the 'Book of Leinster' dated approx. fifty years later. According to M. Darmesteter from his English Studies: 'Ireland in fact, has the peculiar privilege of a history continuous from the earliest centuries of our era to the present days. She has preserved in the infinite wealth of her literature a complete and faithful picture of the ancient civilization of the Celts.' d'Arbois de Jubainville also wrote: 'It is the ancient Irish language that forms the connecting point between the neo-Celtic languages and the Gaulish of the inscribed stones, coins, and proper names preserved in Greek and Roman literature.' 'The Four Masters' was one of the greatest manuscripts written. Re poetry the humorous 'Pangur Bán' was one of the oldest: it was possibly written in Reichenau Abbey circa 800. [iv]
The importance of the native script was noticed by an Englishman John Denton who reported, (following a visit during the 1560's) that 'when it came to books being printed not in the Irish character theye will not in anny wise well allow of.' Seaán Ó Cearnaigh was instrumental in overseeing the design plus cutting of the Original Gaelic type used for printing the first books in Irish. A 1571 Broadsheet of a poem on 'Judgement Day' by fifteenth century poet Pilip 'Bocht' O hUiginn was printed by Seaán Ó Cearnaigh. [v] Ó Cearnaigh published the 1951 Catechism commissioned by Queen Elizabeth 1st 'Aibidil Gaoidheilge agus Caiticiosma' of which two hundred copies were printed. [vi]
The writing was Latin, Archaic Irish or Old Welsh between the Fourth & Sixth Centuries AD. The Viking invasions of the Ninth / Tenth centuries led to the destruction of many early manuscripts. Gaelic script was known as An Cló Gaelach in Irish. It may also be known as Irish Character, Irish type, Gaelic type, Celtic type or the Uncial Alphabet. Notable features include type of writing system, numeracy, eighteen letters, direction of words: left to right in horizontal lines. Consonants are indicated with a dot over them. [vii] The Irish uncial alphabet originated in medieval manuscripts as an "insular" variant of the Latin alphabet. [viii]
Ó Cearnaigh's nephew William Kearney printed an initial incomplete draft of Daniel's 'New Testament' during 1590's.' Fearganainm Ó 'Domhnaill of North Galway was recommended by Thomas Butler, Earl of Ormond in a letter to the Archbishop of Tuam that stated he was 'very fit to communicate with the people in their mother tongue.' He also took great pains in the translation plus printing of the Common – Book & New Testament in the Irish Language. Prior to the printing of New Testament in 1595 Fearganainm & Uilliam Ó 'Domhnaill sought assistance from Maoilin Og MacBruaideaha. They praised Domhaill O hUiginn's contribution in the opening pages of 'Tromn Nuadh' that he had relied on him to proofread his work prior to its printing. An English apprentice Uilliam Ó 'Domhnaill was the leading Irish Native figure who oversaw the translation into Irish of the Greek New Testament -Tiomna Nuadth – during 1602 plus the English Book of Common Prayer -Leabhar na nUrrnaithe gComcoiteann – in 1608. He was also responsible for the Printing of these Publications. John Franclon printed 'Tiomna Nuadhar d'Tighearna agus ar Slanaightheora Iosa Criost' during 1602 he also printed 'Leabhar na nUrnaithe gComhchorleann' in 1608. During 1609 he wrote to Lord Deputy Arthur Chichester that: 'having translated the Booke, followed it to the Presse with jealousy, & daily attendance to see it perfected, payned a woman in travel desirous to be delivered.' Muirchcartach Ó'Cionga assisted William Bedell ( Provost of Trinity College) to translate the Old Testament during the 1630's in the publication 'Plainleish.' [ix]
Insistent on communicating with foreign visitors to her Court in their own Language, the Queen circa 1560 – 1565 commissioned from Christopher Nugent a manuscript 'Iryshe – Latten – Englishe Primer.' That Primer included an Irish Alphabet as well as a glossary of words or phrases in Irish with translations in both Latin & English. In the 1639 Catechism printed by Thomas Stapleton was a Roman type alphabet that introduced simplified spelling ie: suí for suidhe or uafás for uathbhás. It was three hundred years later that standardisation came into use. The issue of the simplification of Irish spelling was limited to Roman or Gaelic type was however controversial during the Twentieth Century. (Brendan Leen) [x]
During 1685 Ruaidhri O 'Flailbhear's semi – mythical history of Ireland 'Ogygia seu Remum Hibernicarum Chronlogia & etc' was translated to English by Rev John Hely then published as 'Ogygia or a Chronological account of Irish events, collected from Very Ancient Documents faithfully compared with each other & supported by the Genealogical & Chronological Aid of the Sacred & Profane Writings of the Globe.' [xi]
The origins of Irish Character typography regress to the high standard of Calligraphy achieved by the Monastic scribes of the fifth century, also to the two discrete styles; the half – uncial & the minuscule – that emerged from the Scriptorium to subsequently exert a defining influence on the design of Irish printing types. The full, rotund form of the half – uncial was typically used in the transcription of Latin tracts – notably, in the earliest known manuscript, 'The Catach', also the majestic 'Book of Kells'. The last person to design a fount of type in the Irish Character was Colm Ó 'Lochlainn Typographer & Printer. (Brendan Leen) [xii]
'The Dialogue of the Two Sages' now housed in Trinity College Library was written in the Irish Fenian dialect that provided the qualifications required to be a true Ollamh. [xiii]
'A Historical reader of Old Irish, texts, paradigms, notes & a complete glossary' 1923 Pokorny Julius was published by Halle. [xiv]
Prior to the twentieth century Irish was usually written in Gaelic script. Today this Gaelic type is almost entirely restricted to decorative and / or self – consciously traditional context. The 'dot' above the letter is usually replaced by the following 'h' in the standard Roman alphabet.
This site has an excellent description of writings plus images entitled 'Four Centuries of Printing' by Brendan Leen: [xv]
An excellent list of texts is provided at this site: https://celt.ucc.ie/irlpage.html
The Celtic Literature of texts may be seen at this link: http://maryjones.us/ctexts/index_irish.html
Downloaded files by Elliott Lash may be obtained at this link: https://www.dias.ie/celt/celt-publications-2/celt-the-parsed-old-and-middle-irish-corpus-pomic/
[i] Irish Language, Alphabet & Pronunciation (https://omniglot.com/) [assessed 4th November 2019]
[ii] Gaelic Type (https://en.wikipedia.org/ ) [assessed 4th November 2019]
[iii] Inchagoill – Megalithic Ireland (http://www.megalithicireland.com/ ) [assessed 6th November 2019]
[iv] Early Irish Literature (https:/en.wikipedia.org/ ) [assessed 4th November 2019]
[v] History Ireland (https://www.historyireland.com/ ) [assessed 5th November 2019]
[vi] Gaelic Type (https://en.wikipedia.org/ ) [assessed 5th November 2019]
[vii] Irish Language, alphabet & pronunciation (https://omniglot.com/ ) [assessed 8th January 2020]
[viii] Gaelic Type (https://en.wikipedia.org/ ) [assessed 8th January 2020]
[ix] History Ireland (https://www.historyireland.com/ ) [assessed 5th November 2019]
[x] Four Centuries of Printing in the Irish Character (https://web.archive.org/ ) [assessed 8th January 2020]
[xi] 1793 in Ireland (https://en.wikipedia.org/ ) [assessed 8th January 2020]
[xii] Four Centuries of Printing in the Irish Character (https://web.archive.org/ ) [assessed 8th January 2020]
[xiii] Old Texts (https://www.sacred-texts.com/ ) [assessed 4th November 2019]
[xiv] A Historical reader of Old Irish etc (https://www.worldcat.org/ ) [assessed 8th January 2020]
[xv] Four Centuries of Printing in the Irish Character (https://web.archive.org/ ) [assessed 8th January 2020]
Noelene Beckett Crowe M G G
A miscellany of topics
Charles Bianconi's Coaches
The Cathach
Battle Dress - A Study of the Changing Fashions of Irish Fighting Men
Irish Musical Instruments
Irish Bards
Song in the Irish Language / Traditional Dance Music
Abbeys have abbots:
Before I Forget...
Bird Trap
Cillini
Digging for Gold in Laois
DONEGAL - BY DESIGN
Following The Lady Gregory Trail
Irish Hedgerows
Land & Language Reform In The Irish Free State
Nollaig na mBan
Nostalgia, Memory and Debris
Notes on Brickmaking
Our Dry Stone Heritage
Poaching Bye-Law Notice
Restored Thatched Cottage near Killavalley, Westport
Rural Childhood in the 1950s
Slater's Knife
Some Headstones with symbols of Death and Resurrection
Some Thoughts on Wrought
St. Bridget's Day in Ireland
Swift Conservation Project
Tally Stick
The Mysterious Legends
The Sídhe - belief & customs in Co. Laois
The Thatched Toyota
The Wren Boys
Turloughs, Floods and Wells

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We are the world's largest merchant power supply manufacturer with significant presence in the Far East, Europe and USA. We are now inviting applications from high-calibre candidates to join our dynamic team.
Discuss proposals with customers / FAE / Marketing.
Product trouble shooting / failure analysis on Power Supply Units.
Preparation of engineering document including BOM, schematic & test report, FA report, etc.
On site factory/ customer support.
Perform other duties as assigned by supervisor as needed.
College degree or above, Electrical/Power Electronic Engineering or related discipline.
With minimum 6 years' working experience in Switched Mode Power Supply development.
Strong analytical and problem solving skills in power supply product.
Good understanding of power electronics in design.
Good in written and reading English are required.
We offer 5-DAY WORK WEEK plus competitive remuneration package to the right candidate. Interested parties please apply in full resume including contact phone number, current and expected salary to: Human Resources Department, Astec Power Supply (Shenzhen) Co., Limited via email to AstecpowerHR@artesyn.com or you may contact (0755) 2750 6668 for queries.


text:
Big day for freshmen wideouts
Rudolph and Lane step up in Greene's absence
Big day for freshmen wideouts Rudolph and Lane step up in Greene's absence Check out this story on tallahassee.com: http://on.tdo.com/1vG3szS
Corey Clark, Democrat senior writer Published 9:37 p.m. ET Oct. 4, 2014 | Updated 10:09 p.m. ET Oct. 4, 2014
Florida State freshman receiver Ermon Lane, sprinting for a first down, had two receptions for 70 yards in Saturday's home win over Wake Forest. (Photo: Glenn Beil/Democrat )Buy Photo
With their best receiver in the locker room suffering from a concussion, the talented Florida State freshmen receivers really had no choice.
They had to step up.
And in the Seminoles' 43-3 win over Wake Forest on Saturday, that's precisely what they did.
Ermon Lane and Travis Rudolph combined for six catches for 136 yards and a score – all in the second half – to help the Florida State offense overcome the loss of star receiver Rashad Greene, who sat out the final two quarters against the Demon Deacons.
"Our freshmen are game-time players," FSU quarterback Jameis Winston said.
"We can talk so much about, 'are they ready?' They're ready. That is one thing they want to do is get out there on the field. … They're so willing to lay it on the line for anything, because they want to impress the coach."
They certainly seemed to on Saturday.
Both Lane and Rudolph had 59-yard catches in the second half. Lane's came on a third-down play, where he ran route just past the first-down marker, caught a laser from Winston, spun out of a tackle and sprinted all the way down to the Wake 12 before being pushed out of bounds.
Rudolph's came on the next drive, when he split the Wake secondary and caught a wide-open pass down the middle of the field and sprinted into the end zone for a 59-yard score. It was the first, of what will likely be many, touchdowns for the former five-star freshmen duo.
"They stepped up and really made plays," FSU head coach Jimbo Fisher said. "Travis and Ermon are really emerging into being really good players. … I'm very happy with where their progress is. I feel very comfortable to put them in the game at any time."
Rudolph, who had his first career catch last week at N.C. State, finished with a team-high four catches for 66 yards. And Lane, a former five-star recruit as well, had two catches for a team-high 70 yards.
As for Greene, who is four catches away from breaking the FSU record for career receptions, Fisher said it was too early to know how serious the concussion would end up being.
"They held him," Fisher said of the team doctors. "Just a little dizzy, had a little headache and all of that. So we're never going to take a chance with a player in that regard. Make some other guys step up."


text:
Does KeraCare really support Animal Rights?
https://www.keracare.com/
KeraCare is an animal rights company that believes in the ethical treatment of animals. They work to create products that are cruelty-free and do not test on animals. The company also advocates for animal rights, working to create laws and regulations that protect animals.
Is KeraCare using ingredients that have been tested on animals?
No. Not only KeraCare does not tests its own products on animals, but it also ensures that none of their ingredients are tested on animals
Is KeraCare testing finished products on animals?
No. KeraCare does not test its products on animals.
This company does NOT test on animals.
Is KeraCare cruelty-free? Search for cruelty-free and vegan companies and products using PETA's Beauty Without Bunnies database.
by Peta


Welcome to PWInsider.com's coverage of WWE Night Of Champions. We will be updating this page throughout the evening with results from the show, so check back often.
The PPV opened with a great video package putting over the importance of a championship, followed by segments on the World and WWE Title matches.
Unified Tag Team Champions Chris Jericho & ??? vs. Cody Rhodes & Ted DiBiase.
Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler called this match. DiBiase & Rhodes entered first, then Jericho. The announcers noted that Jericho could select someone from any brand to defend the tag belts. Jericho took the mic, and then said we would have a reminder of what happened to his former partner. They showed a video package on Edge's injury and surgery, including his promo vowing to come back. Back live, Jericho cut a promo on Edge, calling him injury prone and selfish. Jericho said he now had a partner who is worthy to stand next to him. Jericho then introduced his new partner, Big Show. Big Show, wearing new ring gear, came out holding the tag belts.
Big Show shoved Cody in a corner at the bell, but Rhodes avoided a chop. Show backed him into the opposite corner though, and landed the chop. Show flung Cody across the ring with a Beel throw, and Cody rolled to the floor. Cody got on the apron and yanked Show throat first across the top rope, then tagged DiBiase. Show easily downed DiBiase with a shoulderblock, then chopped him and tagged in Jericho. Show whipped Jericho into an avalanche on DiBiase. Jericho hit a back elbow, rammed DiBiase into Show's boot, then tagged him back in. Show and Jericho worked over DiBiase, including Show slamming Jericho onto a downed DiBiase, which looked awkward. Cody tagged in, but was elbowed by Show from the apron, allowing Jericho to roll him up for a two count. DiBiase pulled down the ropes as Jericho went to bounce off, and Jericho went over the top and to the floor.
Cody went out of the ring and rammed Jericho into the apron. DiBiase and Rhodes hit Jericho with a legsweep/clothesline combo. Rhodes worked over Jericho with a cravate, but Jericho came back with a sunset flip. Cody looked like he wanted to tag before going over, but instead fell through the ropes in another awkward spot. Jericho battled back, with some fans chanting for him, but DiBiase and Rhodes kept him in their corner and away from tagging Big Show. Jericho and Rhodes exchanged forearms, and Rhodes hit a top rope moonsault on a standing Jericho for a two count. Jericho came right back with an enzugiri, but Cody tagged DiBiase, who cut off Jericho from tagging Show. Jericho rolled DiBiase into a small package for two, but DiBiase kicked out and hit a clothesline. Jericho kicked away a backdrop, but DiBiase hit a powerslam. DiBiase rolled Jericho with an armdrag and kicked Jericho in the face. Jericho avoided a splash in the corner and went for the Walls Of Jericho, but DiBiase blocked it. DiBiase went for Dream Street, but Jericho blocked it and applied the Walls. Cody teased running in, getting Big Show to come into the ring and distract the referee. This allowed Cody to break up the pin. Jericho finally made a tag, and Big Show came in and teased chokeslamming both opponents, but Priceless pounded Big Show to break his grip. Jericho got Cody out of the ring and Show speared DiBiase, but Cody broke up the cover. Cody dropkicked Show from behind, and DiBiase clipped his knee from the front. However, Jericho ran in and gave DiBiase a Codebreaker, while Show swatted Cody from the ring. Show put DiBiase in the Colossal Clutch for the submission at the ten minute mark.
Winners: Big Show and Chris Jericho.
CM Punk started to be interviewed backstage by Josh Mathews, but when he heard the crowd supporting Jeff Hardy, he took the mic and walked into the arena. Punk stood in the crowd and said he didn't blame the fans for the way they support Jeff Hardy. He blamed the single-parents, who give their kids whatever they want, because their marriages failed. Punk said they weren't good parents, they were enablers. Punk said parents letting their kids look up to Jeff Hardy shows they don't really care at all. Punk said it "starts with a Jeff Hardy T-Shirt, then they're smoking cigarettes", drinking beer, using illicit street drugs, etc. It was a great promo, but I wonder if a lot of it went over the heads of the fans.
ECW Champion Tommy Dreamer vs. Christian.
Dreamer and Christian bumped knuckles at the start in a show of respect. They locked up and went into a corner, then slapped each other on the break. Dreamer hit a shoulderblock for a two count, then armdragged Christian. Christian kipped up and flipped Dreamer to the mat. Christian slid under Dreamer's legs, then hit a spin kick for a two count. Dreamer reversed a whip into the corner and charged Christian, and when Christian went for the pendulum kick, Dreamer caught it and hit a neckbreaker off the ropes. Christian came back with a forearm and a reverse elbow off the ropes. Dreamer shoulderblocked Christian from the apron and teased suplexing him to the floor. Christian slid to the outside and tripped Dreamer, sending him face first into the ring apron. Christian hit a baseball slide kick, then went for a springboard bodypress, but Dreamer moved out of the way. Dreamer hit a rolling senton off the ring apron, then rolled Christian into the ring for a two count.
Dreamer powerslammed Christian for a two count. Dreamer got on the second rope, but Christian pulled Dreamer off, sending him crashing to the mat. Christian snapmared Dreamer and kicked him in the neck. Christian went for a Killswitch, but Dreamer blocked it and went for a back suplex. Christian floated over that and applied a sleeper, but Dreamer fell backwards to the mat to break it. Christian got back on Dreamer with the sleeper, but Dreamer threw them both over the top rope to break the hold. They got back into the ring and Christian went to the top rope, but Dreamer hit him as he came off, then delivered a clothesline and a flapjack for a two count. Dreamer put Christian in the Tree Of Woe, then hit a baseball slide kick. Dreamer went for a DDT, but Christian blocked it, only to be caught with a spinebuster. Dreamer went for a pumphandle slam, but Christian floated over it and hit a DDT for two. Christian went to the middle rope and hit a dropkick. Christian went to the top rope for another, but Dreamer caught it and applied the Texas Cloverleaf. Christian rolled under it and traded punches with Dreamer. Dreamer hit a catapult, but Christian came back with a sunset flip off the ropes. They traded reversals for two counts. Dreamer missed a charge in the corner and Christian hit the Pendulum kick, then a top rope dropkick. Christian went for the Killswitch, but Dreamer reversed it for a DDT, but Christian reversed it again and hit the Killswitch for the win at the eight minute mark.
Dreamer and Christian shook hands and embraced. Dreamer then raised Christian's hand.
Backstage, Todd Grisham interviewed Big Show and Chris Jericho. Show said they aren't friends, this is about business. Jericho bragged about what a great choice he made, then proclaimed they would be better than the British Bulldogs, Road Warriors and all the other great teams. Show said they have held 40 championships between the two of them. They said they would be the most dominant team ever. Jericho mockingly thanked Edge for making it possible.
United States Champion Kofi Kingston vs. Primo vs. MVP vs. Carlito vs. Jack Swagger vs. The Miz.
Primo replaces Big Show in this match. Carlito bailed out of the ring at the bell to avoid Primo, while everyone else went at it. Lot's of pinfall attempts early. Kofi and Carlito did a nice sequence that ended with them colliding. Kofi gave Primo a rana, right into a Swagger powerbomb, in a cool spot. Swagger started throwing people out of the ring at one point. MVP gave Swagger a belly to belly suplex and brawled with him to the floor. Swagger threw MVP into a security wall. Miz and Kofi ended up being the only two in the ring at one point. Carlito hit a top rope dive on MVP on the floor. Swagger got in with Kofi, while Miz was kicked to the floor. Kofi hit a top rope dropkick on Swagger, then hit a double legdrop. Miz broke up the cover, then nailed Kofi with a clothesline. Miz hit a corner clothesline on Swagger. Primo and Miz fought on the top rope, then Kofi joined him. Swagger powerbombed Primo and Kofi while they superplexed Miz. Carlito ran in and tried to get covers on the downed wrestlers, but only got a two count. MVP went to work on Carlito, then Miz yanked him into the middle turnbuckle. Carlito flipped over Primo on a suplex attempt, then they collided going for bodypresses. Kofi mounted Swagger in a corner but got powerslammed. MVP backdropped Miz to the floor, then bodypressed Swagger over the top rope.
This left Carlito in the ring with Kofi. Kofi and Carlito traded reversals on cradles, then Primo got in on it and we had three wrestlers traded reversals. Carlito held Kofi and told Primo to hit him, but before he could, Swagger tripped Primo. Primo and Carlito got double clotheslines by Swagger, who then knocked Miz off the apron. MVP caught Swagger with a facebuster on the knee, then called for the Ballin' elbowdrop, which he hit. MVP went for the Playmaker, but as he hit it, Miz gave MVP a full nelson slam. The Colons tossed MVP out of the ring, then Carlito gave Primo a Backstabber. Kofi then hit Carlito with the Trouble In Paradise kick for the win at the nine minute mark.


The Bogen SPT5A and SP58A are compact, reflex horn-type loudspeakers, designed for one-way or two-way sound and communications systems.Their wide frequency response assures full-range background music reproduction, making these loudspeakers an excellent choice for multi-purpose applications, indoor or outdoor, for use in industrial plants, warehouses, schools, construction sites, transportation terminals, and recreational areas.
The SPT5A has a built-in, variable impedance selector switch for matching the speaker power requirements to a 25V or 70V constant-voltage line.The SP58A has an 8-ohm impedance. The loudspeakers measure 6" in diameter and 4" deep. Connections are made through a 12" connecting cable.


3 bedroom triplex style townhouse ,Cabo Roig.
BEACH SIDE TRIPLEX,CABO ROIG A 3 bedroom, three level triplex in Cabo Roig, Orihuela Costa.
This modern and beautiful 3 bedroom duplex is situated in the 'Aquamarina' area of Cabo Roig by the sea.
The ground floor of the duplex has a garden lounge, open plan kitchen and separate bathroom.
The first floor has 2 double bedrooms and a separate bathroom and the top floor has a further bedroom leading onto a roof terrace which affords lovely sea views.This urbanisation has its own communal swimming pool but if it's the beach you want it is a short 5 mins walk..
The property is fully furnished and therefore prepared for rental if one is looking to buy as an investment opportunity, in addition, being close to the area of bars,restaurants and shops that the Cabo Roig 'strip' has to offer makes this location idilic for relaxing or having fun.


Shanklin & Sandown offers a well appointed lounge and restaurant with lovely views overlooking the golf course.
We can cater for both large (up to 150 people) or small functions, our management and staff ensuring a warm welcome and a friendly atmosphere, in comfortable surroundings.
Our Bar offers an extensive range of beers, wines and spirits, and you will always find members and guests relaxing over their selected beverage after a round of golf. We also have a Spikes Bar with a full size snooker table, available for use by Members and Visitors alike.
For further information and advice, contact Secretary, Sarah Hammond, email [email protected] or telephone 01983 403217 (option 2), who will be pleased to discuss your requirements, and help tailor your day to your individual needs.


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text:
// ==========================================================================
//                      DG.MovableValueModel
//
//  Author:   William Finzer
//
//  Copyright (c) 2014 by The Concord Consortium, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.
// ==========================================================================

sc_require('components/graph/adornments/plot_adornment_model');

/** @class  The model for a movable line.

  @extends SC.Object
*/
DG.MovableValueModel = DG.PlotAdornmentModel.extend(
/** @scope DG.MovableValueModel.prototype */
{
  /**
    The current value
    @property { Number }
  */
  value: 1,

  /**
    Private cache.
    @property { Boolean }
  */
  _needsComputing: true,

  /**
    True if we need to compute a new value to force within plot bounds
    @return { Boolean }
  */
  isComputingNeeded: function( iAxis) {
    if( this._needsComputing)
      return true;
    this._needsComputing = (this.value < iAxis.get('lowerBound')) ||
                            (this.value > iAxis.get('upperBound'));
    return this._needsComputing;
  },

  /**
    Force a recomputation at next opportunity.
   */
  setComputingNeeded: function() {
    this._needsComputing = true;
  },

  /**
    Use the bounds of the given axes to choose a value, but not one at the exact center.
  */
  recomputeValue: function( iAxis) {
    var tLower = iAxis.get('lowerBound'),
        tUpper = iAxis.get('upperBound');

    this.set('value', tLower + (tUpper - tLower) / 3);
    this._needsComputing = false;
  },

  /**
    Use the bounds of the given axes to recompute slope and intercept.
  */
  recomputeValueIfNeeded: function( iAxis) {
    if( this.isComputingNeeded( iAxis))
      this.recomputeValue( iAxis);
  },

  createStorage: function() {
    var storage = sc_super();
    if( this.get('isVisible'))
      storage.value = this.get('value');
    return storage;
  },

  restoreStorage: function( iStorage) {
    sc_super();
    if( iStorage && iStorage.value)
      this.set('value', iStorage.value);
  }

});
DG.PlotAdornmentModel.registry.movableValue = DG.MovableValueModel;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Heroku says : Cannot find module 'socket.io' I'm deploying an node.js app with deps/modules like : stylus, express, socket.io on heroku.
The beginning of the server.js
/**
 * Bootstrap app.
 */

// I've tried with and without that line... not sure what it does
require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/../../lib/');

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

// I've tried with "socket.io", "./socket.io" and "Socket.IO"
var express = require('express')
  , stylus = require('stylus')
  , nib = require('nib')
  , sio = require('socket.io');

The file package.json

{
      "name": "test.io"   , "description": "blabla"   , "version": "0.0.1"   , "dependencies": {
          "express": "2.3.11"
        , "jade": "0.12.1"
        , "stylus": "0.13.3"
        , "nib": "0.0.8"
      } }

So the one and only heroku web worker crash. Here's the log :
2011-10-24T09:15:27+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation finished
2011-10-24T09:15:35+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Unidling
2011-10-24T09:15:35+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from down to created
2011-10-24T09:15:35+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from created to starting
2011-10-24T09:15:39+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2011-10-24T09:15:39+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to created
2011-10-24T09:15:39+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from created to starting
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `node app.js`
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]: node.js:134
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:         throw e; // process.nextTick error, or 'error' event on first tick
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:         ^
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]: Error: Cannot find module 'socket.io'
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Function._resolveFilename (module.js:320:11)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Function._load (module.js:266:25)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at require (module.js:348:19)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Object.<anonymous> (/app/app.js:18:11)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Module._compile (module.js:404:26)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Object..js (module.js:410:10)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Module.load (module.js:336:31)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Function._load (module.js:297:12)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Array.<anonymous> (module.js:423:10)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 app[web.1]:     at EventEmitter._tickCallback (node.js:126:26)
2011-10-24T09:15:41+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited
2011-10-24T09:15:44+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed

So, any ideas ? Ever happened to anyone ?

A: I believe you should add socket.io in dependencies in package.json.
{ "name": "test.io" , "description": "blabla" , "version": "0.0.1" , "dependencies": { "express": "2.3.11" , "jade": "0.12.1" , "stylus": "0.13.3" , "nib": "0.0.8" , "socket.io" : "0.8.5" } }

Or just do this:
npm install socket.io --save
Which will install the latest version of socket.io and add it to the dependencies.

A: npm install socket.io

did the trick for me. If you are under windows make sure you are running it as administrator.

A:
These are solutions to socket.io related problems

I hope i will work

*

*Ports in your (index.js or server.js) & (index.html and your client.js) port must be different. (refer below code)

=============your index.js file ======================

(port here is 8000)

const express = require("express")
var app = express();
const http = require('http')
var server = http.createServer(app);

const port = process.env.PORT || 8000
server.listen(port,()=>
{
    console.log("Listening at port => "+port)
});
var io = require('socket.io')(server, {
    cors: {
      origin: '*',
    }
});

const cors = require("cors")
app.use(cors())

=============your client.js file ======================

port here is 8080

const socket = io.connect('https://localhost:8080/')

=============your index.html file ======================

port here is 8080

 <script defer src="https://localhost:8080/socket.io/socket.io.js">
 </script>

Remember your "server.js or index.js" port should be different from "client.js" port (Rememeber this is important)

(index.html and your client.js) port must be same

*You should always use 'http' while working with socket.io (refer above code)

*U may not included cors as it allows u to have more resourses , without cors heroku prevent some dependencies to not install in heroku (refer above code)

*Try replacing "io" to "io.connect"
const socket = io.connect('https://localhost:8080/')

*Must write  tag at the end in the HTML

*U may forget to add this code which is must in "socket.io"
It is required in your html file

*delete "node_modules" and "package-lock.json"
and write "npm i" in cmd

*This should be in package.json 's scripts
"start":"node index.js",
I am not talking about nodemon , use simple node over here

*May be version is creating a problem , u can avoid it by copying all "devDependencies" to "dependencies" in "package.json" and put "*" in version like this
"dependencies": {
"cors": "*",
"express": "*",
"nodemon": "*",
"socket.io": "*"
},
"devDependencies": {}

A: Are you sure you have socket io installed? Try running:
npm install socket.io

This will install the latest socket.io available in nodes packet repository.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


isn't in fact guaranteed anyway.
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(AP) - A humbled Gov. Bruce Rauner is promising a different kind of governor in a second term.
The Republican campaigned Thursday in Chicago with an address that was part apologia and part stump speech.
He says, "I'm a better governor now than when I took office because of what I've learned."
He faces J.B. Pritzker in a difficult re-election campaign.
The speech was a rare acknowledgement by Rauner of his weaknesses in taking office in 2015.
Rauner says he was mistaken to demand an all-or-nothing conservative agenda in exchange for a state budget.
What followed was a two-year standoff with Democrats that cost billions of dollars in debt and devastated social services and other programs.
Pritzker calls it a "desperate speech" by a failed governor who spent years refusing to compromise.


The story of Laramie's Bill Carlisle (1890-1964) reads like an Old West novel.
A Pennsylvanian orphan who set out to ride the rails west, Carlisle went from circus work to a life of crime almost overnight.
Bill Carlisle, the youngest of five children, grew up in a Pennsylvania orphanage because his father was ailing and his mother had died. Around 1915, Carlisle made his way to Cheyenne via Denver. With little money left, he set out to rob westbound trains as a last ditch effort to survive. Armed with only a .32 caliber handgun and a toy pistol meant for his niece, Carlisle embarked on a new, dangerous form of living.
The first hold up took place on February 9, 1916. Carlisle wedged himself between two train cars before jumping on the rear car of the Portland Rose as it was leaving the Green River station. His take was only $52.35; until some shots were fired, the passengers thought the hold up was a joke, but Carlisle gained infamy quite rapidly due to the nature of the crime since an armed train robbery had not happened in the U.S. in over 16 years. The Union Pacific Railroad offered a cash reward—dead or alive—for Carlisle, who came to be known as the "White Masked Bandit" because of the white bandana he wore over his face.
Looking for funds to get to Alaska, Carlisle robbed the Overland Limited between Laramie and Cheyenne on April 4, 1916. This time he stole $506.07—substantially more than the last heist. This, in turn, raised the reward money to $5,000, which encouraged many to join the search.
Carlisle quickly learned that innocent men were being jailed for his crimes because their captors hoped for the reward. In hopes of freeing the wrongly-imprisoned men, he wrote a letter to the Denver Post signed by the "White Masked Bandit" saying he would rob again soon near Laramie. On April 21, 1916 he did just that. However, Carlisle badly injured his right ankle during his escape with $378.50.
A third posse was formed. This group finally caught up with the injured Carlisle twelve miles north of Walcott, Wyoming. Sheriff Rubie Rivera of Rawlins split the money with the posse members, although Rivera was not impressed with Carlisle, noting there were worse criminals to be found.
Carlisle was sentenced to life in the Wyoming State Penitentiary in Rawlins on May 10, 1916. However, in November 1919, he escaped and subsequently robbed a train for the fourth time. Feeling sympathy towards soldiers returning home from World War I, Carlisle allowed military passengers to keep their money, gathering $86.40 from the others. His last robbery earned him the nickname "Gentleman Bandit," thanks to his compassion for the soldiers.
Two weeks and a gunshot wound to the chest later, Carlisle was once again captured and imprisoned in Rawlins. It was here that Carlisle met Reverend Gerard Schellinger who helped the bandit see the error of his ways and choose a new path. Carlisle stayed in prison another sixteen years before earning parole on January 8, 1936.
Carlisle opened a cigar shop in Kemmerer upon his release. He married Lillian Berquist on December 23, 1936. The newlyweds then left Kemmerer for a lunchroom, filling station and tourist cabins in Laramie. "Carlisle's Cabins" were located in a grove of trees past the then city limits on what is now the southwest corner of 30th and Grand Ave., where Aspen Square is today.
Bill Carlisle became a well-known and respected member of Laramie society. His colorful history was a tourist attraction in its own right. He capitalized on his notoriety by renaming his establishment "The Lone Bandit Trading Post" along with the Roundup Café.
After his wife died in 1962, Carlisle returned to Pennsylvania to live with his niece before succumbing to cancer in 1964. A few years later all remaining vestiges of Carlisle's Cabins along free-flowing Spring Creek were bulldozed for development (and the creek was channelized further south), though the true story of the lone bandit lingers on.


Get French Football News understands that Newcastle United and Arsenal have begun negotiations over the transfer of right back Mathieu Debuchy from the Magpies to the Gunners. Fee negotiations are underway, but contrary to reports from some French media outlets, no deal has been agreed or is close to completion.
It is understood that Arsenal wanted to sign Serge Aurier if Bacary Sagna had stayed, in order to phase the young Ivory Coast international into the team, but now Arsene Wenger is undecided, as there is a need for a top quality right back who can hit the ground running.
Although there is nothing definitive regarding Debuchy so far, talks have begun between the clubs. If a deal is reached between Arsenal and Newcastle, Get French Football News understands that Debuchy will begin contract talks with Arsenal after the ongoing World Cup.


I have a thing for paper. And design. And typography. And top-notch print quality, and perfectly spaced lines, and…you get the idea. I'm Jessica Williams, and I'm completely dedicated to creating stationery products that are equal parts original and gorgeous. Inventive invites, if you will.
Although my passion for paper began as a hobby, my on-the-side love affair soon demanded a more permanent commitment. Ten years later, I still find expressing creativity through design completely irresistible. Through J. Amber Creative, I offer everything from customizable invitation templates to from-scratch designs. No matter what you're looking for, you can expect the kind of white-glove service and attention that makes purchasing your dream paper products a breeze. So if you're feeling overwhelmed by your stationery search, I'd love to invite you to sit down and stay awhile…and leave pressure, stress and "invitation expectations" at the door.
A few other things you should know: I'm always ready to listen, because understanding your aesthetic helps me translate your personality on paper. I want the products you order to feel like you—which is why my design process always begins with your vision, rather than trends or traditional stationery "rules." Want to print your wedding invitations on hot pink paper? Let's do it! In love with orange ink? Let's use it! I can't wait to put our heads together to create a timeless, classic, totally-you preview of the exciting festivities ahead.
P.S. That beautiful photo over there? It was shot by Ashley of Photography Anthology. She's one of the sweetest and most genuine people I've had the pleasure of working with, and a pretty darn talented wedding photographer too!


text:
The Insurrection Act and Putting Troops on American Streets
Session 5 of the Congressional Study Group
PDF File Session 5 handout
The following is a summary of the fifth session of the Congressional Study Group on Foreign Relations and National Security, a program for congressional staff focused on critically engaging the legal and policy factors that define the role that Congress plays in various aspects of U.S. foreign relations and national security policy.
On July 31, 2020, the Congressional Study Group on Foreign Relations and National Security convened online to discuss the president's authority to deploy the military domestically, including through the Insurrection Act. In the weeks prior to the session, President Donald Trump had deployed both the military, National Guard units, and federal law enforcement personnel in response to popular protest around the country, often over objections by state and local officials. But what was the legal basis for the president's actions? And what might Congress be able to do if it believes that the president's actions are inappropriate?
To discuss these timely and important issues, the study group was joined by two outside experts with deep knowledge in this area: Professor Steve Vladeck of the University of Texas at Austin School of Law; and Michel Paradis of Columbia Law School and the Military Commission Defense Office. They circulated several recommended resources as background reading in advance of the session, including:
Michel Paradis & Scott R. Anderson, "Can Trump Use the Insurrection Act to Deploy Troops to American Streets?," Lawfare (June 3, 2020);
Jintzail Hernandez, "Insurrection Act: What You Need to Know," Roll Call (June 8, 2020) (video featuring interview with Paradis);
"On the Brink with the Insurrection Act," The Lawfare Podcast (June 2, 2020), (podcast featuring interview with Vladeck);
Steve Vladeck, "Why Were Out-of-State National Guard Units in Washington, D.C.? The Justice Department's Troubling Explanation," Lawfare (June 9, 2020); and
Steve Vladeck, "Are the Trump Administration's Actions in Portland Legal? Are they Constitutional?," Monkey Cage (July 25, 2020).
The study group coordinator Scott R. Anderson also circulated a handout (download here) with some information on relevant legal authorities for attendees' reference.
Paradis began the conversation with some background on the Insurrection Act, which is the most widely cited legal authority relating to the president's authority to deploy the U.S. military domestically. Enacted in 1807 as an addendum to prior statutes authorizing the use of the militias, the original Insurrection Act authorized the use of the standing military in cases of foreign invasion as well as in response to internal insurrection at the request of state authorities. Congress later amended it following the Civil War and enactment of the Fourteenth Amendment in order to allow for the use of the military to enforce federal law against or over the objections of state authorities, but only to enforce certain constitutional rights or where the president determines that rebellion or similar conditions make it "impracticable" to enforce the law through normal means. A few decades later, Congress also enacted the Posse Comitatus Act to restrict the ability to use federal military forces to enforce the law absent express congressional authorization, in large part as a response to Reconstruction-era military occupation in the South. This increased the Insurrection Act's relevance as a statutory exception to this restriction. None of the conditions set forth in the Insurrection Act clearly applied to recent protests, Paradis noted, raising serious legal questions about any effort on the part of President Trump to invoke the Insurrection Act in response. While some imprecise language in the Insurrection Act might be read this way, doing so would be in serious tension with the original intent and historical practice surrounding the statute.
Vladeck continued by discussing some of the other legal authorities that the Trump administration had used or considered using to deploy armed federal personnel in response to the protests. In many areas, he noted, Congress had provided the executive branch with broad authority to use military and federal law enforcement personnel subject to few conditions and limitations, all of which created opportunities for abuse. He noted that the deployment of state National Guard units to Washington, D.C., earlier in the summer had been pursuant to a previously unnoticed statutory authority, 32 U.S.C. § 502(f), that allowed state governors to volunteer National Guard forces to undertake "[s]upport of operations or missions undertaken by the member's unit at the request of the President or Secretary of Defense." Because these forces were not federalized, however, they were not arguably subject to the Posse Comitatus Act. Interpreting this statute broadly, Vladeck argued, could create a problematic scenario where governors of certain states could volunteer their National Guard forces for activities requested by a president of their own party, even where that activity would normally be subject to Posse Comitatus Act limits if pursued through more conventional channels. Vladeck noted that federal statutes authorizing law enforcement personnel–and particularly those in the Department of Homeland Security–appeared to be the legal basis for the federal officers deployed to Portland and elsewhere in the country. While actions directly related to this authority are likely legally defensible, using them as pretext for broader actions related to conduct whose regulation is usually left to the states could raise both statutory and constitutional concerns.
From there, the study group moved to open discussion, including the ability of states to reject or resist federal activities that they do not believe to be legally valid, whether judicial remedies are likely to be available, and how relevant statutory authorities might be changed to limit the risk of executive branch overreach.
Visit the Congressional Study Group on Foreign Relations and National Security landing page to access notes and information on other sessions.
117th U.S. Congress
9/11 and the reinvention of the US intelligence community
Elaine Kamarck
The first 100 days: What does President Biden's approach to the world look like so far?
John R. Allen and Corey Broschak
How the United States can protect democracy from China and Russia
David O. Shullman and Patrick W. Quirk
Get politics and governing updates from Brookings


Bill Evjen is an active proponent of .NET technologies and community-based learning initiatives for .NET. He has been actively involved with .NET since the first bits were released in 2000. In the same year, Bill founded the St. Louis .NET User Group (www.stlnet.org), one of the world's first such groups. Bill is also the founder and former executive director of the International .NET Association (www.ineta.org), which represents more than 500,000 members worldwide.
Based in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, Bill is an acclaimed author and speaker on ASP.NET and XML Web Services. He has authored or co-authored more than fifteen books including Professional C# 2008, Professional VB 2008, ASP.NET Professional Secrets, XML Web Services for ASP.NET, and Web Services Enhancements: Understanding the WSE for Enterprise Applications (all published by Wiley Publishing, Inc.). In addition to writing, Bill is a speaker at numerous conferences, including DevConnections, VSLive, and TechEd. Along with these items, Bill works closely with Microsoft as a Microsoft Regional Director and an MVP.
Bill is the Technical Architect for Lipper (www.lipperweb.com), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters, the international news and financial services company. He graduated from Western Washington University in Bellingham,Washington, with a Russian language degree. When he isn't tinkering on the computer, he can usually be found at his summer house in Toivakka, Finland. You can reach Bill at evjen@yahoo.com.
Scott Hanselman works for Microsoft as a Senior Program Manager in the Developer Division, aiming to spread the good word about developing software, most often on the Microsoft stack. Before this he worked in eFinance for 6+ years and before that he was a Principal Consultant a Microsoft Partner for nearly 7 years. He was also involved in a few things like the MVP and RD programs and will speak about computers (and other passions) whenever someone will listen to him. He blogs at http://www.hanselman.com and podcasts at http://www.hanselminutes.com and contributes to http://www.asp.net, http://www.windowsclient.net, and http://www.silverlight.net.
Devin Rader is a Product Manager on the Infragistics Web Client team, responsible for leading the creation of Infragistics ASP.NET and Silverlight products. Devin is also an active proponent and member of the .NET developer community, being a co-founder of the St. Louis .NET User Group, an active member of the New Jersey .NET User Group, a former board member of the International .NET Association (INETA), and a regular speaker at user groups. He is also a contributing author on the Wrox title Silverlight 1.0 and a technical editor for several other Wrox publications and has written columns for ASP.NET Pro magazine, as well as .NET technology articles for MSDN Online. You can find more of Devin's musings at www.geekswithblogs.com/devin.


This splendid seaside manor draws upon Shingle-style influences while also providing a thoroughly contemporary layout. The kitchen in particular stands out, with a huge island, plenty of room for informal dining, and easy access via a butler's pantry to the formal dining room. An elevator whisks you upstairs to the jaw-dropping master retreat (highlights include the enormous walk-in closet and a luxurious bathroom). Bedroom three shows off the view with a tower sitting room. More room for guests and fun awaits in the walkout lower level. Don't miss the widow's walk, spacious craft room, and split four-car garage.
$3780.00 PDF plan sets are best for fast electronic delivery and inexpensive local printing.
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If you've been following The Bachelor Spoilers, you already know Colton Underwood's choice — and so much more.
But even if all that you've seen is the season premiere, you got the impression that Hannah G will go far this season.
She certainly got Colton's attention. But who is she?
Back in October, we reported that Hannah Godwin made a good first impression on Colton Underwood.
That was, quite frankly, an understatement. We didn't want to spoil things too badly.
Now, it's out in the open: Hannah received Colton's coveted First Impression Rose.
It's more than just a compliment.
The men who received the same honor from Rachel Lindsay and Becca Kufrin each ended up engaged to them.
Even without that statistic, it's a great way to indicate that Hannah rose above the rest and caught Colton's attention.
But … who is she?
Hannah has obvious good looks and bajillions of professionally shot photos of her on the internet.
However, she does not consider herself to be a "model" — not exactly.
She describes herself as a content creator, which certainly sounds accurate.
That is a label often associated with writers and vloggers, but it can certainly apply to Hannah.
And she has the Country music video credits to prove it.
She has appeared in music videos by Darius Rucker, Thomas Rhett, and others.
She is also the face of the popular online retailer, Red Dress Boutique, which fans may recognize from Shark Tank.
The brand was featured on that show in 2014.
So if Hannah looked familiar to you, that's why.
With over 163,000 followers on Instagram, Hannah is no stranger to fame.
Going on The Bachelor is going to attract some new fans, to be sure, but the experience should be familiar.
Hannah is also no stranger to the Bachelor Fam.
As we reported last fall, Hannah is close friends with Danielle Maltby.
It's pretty safe to say that she was as prepared as anyone can be to compete for Colton's affections.
Some fans cannot help but wonder if Hannah is already familiar with one of her fellow contestants.
Hannah Brown — that's right, Hannah B — is also from Alabama.
In fact, Hannah B is Miss Alabama.
Then there's Annie, who is a recent graduate of University of Alabama.
That said, fans don't have a lot to go on, and merely being beautiful women from the same state doesn't mean that these ladies know each other.
If so, however, there could be some real drama.
Hannah's charm and looks were enough to make a solid first impression with Colton.
But first impressions aren't everything.
She'll need to stay on her toes if she wants to be the center of Colton's world for the rest of the season — and beyond.
Hannah is definitely one to watch, though.
View Slideshow: The Bachelor Season Premiere Recap: We're in Virgin Territory!
Brandy Norwood: Rushed to Hospital!
Next story Jessa Duggar: Pregnant with Baby #3!!!!!
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text:
There are 2 effective Covid-19 vaccines. What's next?
By Zachary Brennan and Sarah Owermohle
November 16, 2020, 10:48 AM ·8 min read
The news Monday that a second coronavirus vaccine has proven more than 90 percent effective in late-stage trials could be a game-changer, but the hard work isn't over.
Governments and vaccine developers are still figuring out how to distribute limited early stocks of the shots, whether they can pump up production to meet intense global demand, and — at least in the United States — how to overcome a rising tide of vaccine hesitancy.
Still, experts said those are good problems to have less than a year after the start of the deadly global pandemic. The fastest shot ever developed, for mumps, took four years from conception to approval.
Barring any last-minute safety or efficacy concerns, vaccine developers Moderna and Pfizer plan to seek emergency-use authorization this month from the Food and Drug Administration. The federal government is betting that vaccination will begin as early as December.
"I don't want to get ahead of the FDA, but the data are striking," the government's top infectious disease expert, Anthony Fauci, said Monday morning on NBC's "Today" show, hours after Moderna revealed that its vaccine was more than 94 percent effective.
"Now we have two vaccines that are really quite effective," added Fauci, whose institute at the NIH helped to develop and test the Moderna shot. "This is a really strong step forward to where we want to be, about getting control of this outbreak."
At least two other vaccines, developed by Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca, are also in late-stage trials and could deliver results this year.
Moderna's announcement, and Pfizer's news last week that its vaccine is more than 90 percent effective, comes during the darkest period yet of the U.S. coronavirus epidemic. The country is now reporting more than a million new cases a week, crowding hospitals across the country. Nearly 250,000 people have died. And the surge shows no signs of slowing.
The results are better than expected.
Moderna's initial findings from its 30,000-person, Phase III trial have not yet been peer-reviewed or published in a scientific journal. But researchers said the results suggested that the vaccine was highly effective and safe.
"We should be celebrating. This is a big win for science," said Akiko Iwasaki, an immunobiologist at Yale University.
An analysis of the first 95 trial participants to contract the virus revealed that the vast majority — 90 people — had received a placebo, while five had received the Moderna vaccine. That amounts to a 94.5 percent efficacy rate, better than most scientists had expected for a first-generation coronavirus shot.
All 11 of the severe Covid-19 cases have occurred in placebo recipients, Moderna CEO Stéphane Bancel told reporters Friday.
Most side effects reported by trial participants have been mild or moderate and short-lived, Moderna said. The most common severe reactions have included fatigue, headaches and pain at the injection site.
Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech, did not include detailed information on severe cases or side effects among participants in their vaccine trial when they released preliminary results last week. But the partners said they had not received reports of any "serious safety concerns."
Early data from both Moderna and Pfizer are promising, but "we want to see more detailed data, and the real review" will happen when the companies present their trials results to the FDA's coronavirus vaccine advisory committee, said Saad Omer, director of the Yale Institute for Global Health.
Both vaccines rely on the same messenger RNA technology, which has never been used to bring a shot to market. The approach relies on injecting the genetic material, known as mRNA, into the body, where it enters cells and begins to pump out copies of the coronavirus' spike protein. That prompts the immune system to churn out antibodies against the virus.
Will they work for everyone? Stay tuned.
Moderna made a point to enroll people older than 65 years old, whose immune systems are generally weaker than those of younger adults and children, and people with chronic health conditions that raise their risk for severe Covid-19 infection. Those volunteers — 42 percent of the total — could provide a window into how well the shot works in people with diminished immune systems, diabetes, heart problems and obesity.
Pfizer also enrolled older people and so far is the only vaccine-maker in U.S. trials to study its shot in children as young as 12 years old.
Both manufacturers recruited from Black and Latinx communities hit disproportionately hard by the virus but historically underserved by the medical system.
But researchers still do not know how long either shot protects against the coronavirus. Manufacturers still need to follow at least half of their volunteers for two months before they can file for emergency use; each will continue tracking patients' immunity for months and years after the trial.
And vaccines, although potentially the most powerful tools available to fight the virus, won't eliminate it immediately. "There will be a substantial period where you'll need social-distancing measures," even with effective vaccines, Omer said.
Vaccination could start in December.
Both Pfizer and Moderna still need to collect a couple more weeks worth of safety data to meet the FDA's standard for an emergency authorization. Barring any surprises in the FDA's review, the agency could provide emergency authorizations for both vaccines in mid-December.
The government's vaccine accelerator, Operation Warp Speed, plans to begin distributing any vaccines within 24 hours after the FDA authorizes them.
But public health experts, elected officials from both parties and members of President-elect Joe Biden's transition team have warned that President Donald Trump's refusal to concede could hamper the coronavirus response.
Trump so far has prevented the General Services Administration from recognizing Biden as president-elect, cutting off the transition team's access to crucial data on the nation's coronavirus response.
That could affect the vaccine rollout, Fauci said Monday.
"We want to get doses to people starting in December. We want to really get the ball rolling as we get into January, February and March," he said. "And the way you do that is by essentially having the two groups speak to each other and exchange information."
Closing the freezer gap
Unlike the Pfizer vaccine, which requires ultra-cold storage from shipment to vaccination, Moderna's vaccine can be kept in a refrigerator for up to 30 days and at room temperature for up to 12 hours.
"The ability to store our vaccine for up to 6 months at -20° C" — or -4 degrees Fahrenheit — "including up to 30 days at normal refrigerator conditions after thawing is an important development and would enable simpler distribution and more flexibility," said Juan Andres, chief technical operations and quality officer at Moderna.
Moderna also said that its vaccine will not require on-site dilution or special handling, allowing its use at pharmacies and physicians' offices.
By contrast, Pfizer's vaccine must be stored at -94 degrees Fahrenheit, which requires special freezers or dry ice. The shot can only withstand normal refrigeration for up to 24 hours and room temperature for no more than two hours after thawing.
How much is available?
Two promising vaccine candidates landing at virtually the same time will increase initial supply. Moderna and Pfizer both aim to deliver at least 20 million doses apiece to the U.S. government this year.
Because each is a two-dose shot, that translates to 10 million people getting the Moderna vaccine and 10 million people getting the Pfizer vaccine in 2020 if the FDA authorizes their use in the coming weeks.
The government has not released a detailed plan for distributing the vaccine, but says that the first doses will go to high-priority groups such as the elderly, health care workers and others who are medically vulnerable.
Looking ahead, Moderna said that it can make 500 million to 1 billion doses next year, while Pfizer is betting it can make up to 1.3 billion.
Will people take the vaccines?
Americans have grown increasingly skeptical of coronavirus vaccines in recent months, in part over fears that Trump's administration would rush shots into use for political gain.
Trump has alleged, without providing any evidence, that federal scientists and manufacturers are conspiring against him; meanwhile nearly half of Americans believe that he is pressuring FDA to deliver shots sooner, according to a recent POLITICO/Morning Consult poll.
NIH Director Francis Collins told reporters on a press call Monday that he is "optimistic that if we communicate this information well, maybe [people will] roll up their sleeves."
"There's been a lot of hesitancy around vaccines and we need to deal with that issue for wider coverage," Iwasaki said. "I hope that people understand the vaccines are safe and effective, I hope that the 90% efficacy data will convince some people."
But medical mistrust is particularly high among communities of color historically abused by science and disproportionately impacted by coronavirus cases and deaths. The administration has not yet released a federal outreach plan to boost confidence.
Earl Watson discusses what the Mobley brothers and USC men's basketball can do to get to the next level
Pac-12 Networks' Ashley Adamson and Earl Watson examine USC men's basketball's strengths and weakness. And Earl gives his advice on how Isaiah Mobley, Evan Mobley and the rest of the Trojans can take their game to the next level. Set alerts for Pac-12 basketball to make sure you never miss a moment of the action. Pac-12 Now is available today in your app store for iOS, Android, and Apple TV.


Antipodes is a brand I have supported for a few years now. It is one of those brands that once you try the products…you can't help but love them. The products are amazing and highly effective, I also love the brand's vision and ethics. Their packaging features fully recyclable bottles and aluminum tubes, and 100% biodegradable cardboard from sustainable forests.
As a result, Antipodes® is a trailblazer in natural skincare with scientific validation to prove its performance. Her clean certified vegetarian skincare that delivers outstanding results for helping support production of collagen, elastin and antioxidant activity has found favour with women of all ages right around the world.
Antipodes believe strongly in scientific validation and are deeply committed to caring for the Earth. They are a certified organic, carbon zero certified business and all products are officially approved for vegetarians.
Created without compromise to quality, honesty, beauty or the environment, Antipodes offer you sustainable, energy-efficient, high-end skincare.
• Parabens; ethyl-, methyl-, propyl-, butyl-.
Today I thought I'd share the products currently in my stash and my routine.
Antipodes have answered your prayers with a simple yet exotically fragrant certified organic cleanser that's the perfect preparation for the skin. Removes impurities, promotes glowing healthy skin, freshens and uplifts. A great way to pamper dehydrated skin. Packed full of organic certified ingredients, it has the exotic scent of somewhere far, far away and leaves skin feeling refreshed.
I've tried the Antipodes Juliet Skin Brightening Gel Cleanser which I absolutely love. This time around I decided to switch to a creamy cleanser.
It has a lovely creamy texture which is not oily and literally melts into my skin and the scent is truly sublime. It is fresh and awakening.
The pump dispenser is handy (great for use in the shower too) 1-2 pumps is all I need. I like to gently massage my face and neck for 1-2 minutes and then rinse with warm water. Sometimes I leave the cleanser on while I shower and then rinse.
This is a great cleanser for my skin which is also dehydrated. I find it doesn't leave my skin stripped, dry or tight.. my skin feels thoroughly cleansed, comfortable and refreshed. I use this morning and evening.
Offer your skin a new life with this beautifully effective, extremely gentle facial exfoliator. Avocado oil and jojoba beads marry to lift away lifeless skin, leaving a fresh complexion that feels reborn.
Healing marigold bloom oil works to nurture and repair. Carrot seed extract helps clear and revitalise your skin's surface.
Buffs off dead skin cells. Rejuvenates dull complexions. Assists in clearing skin impurities.
I tend to stay away from harsh scrubs and this exfoliator is perfect for me!
It comes in a recyclable aluminium tube. The texture is creamy and contains micro jojoba beads which you can't really see, however you can feel them on the skin. It has a subtle orange scent which is lovely.
I use it immediately after cleansing, gently massaging into my skin and then rinsing with warm water. I follow up with a warm muslin cloth. It helps gently remove dead skin cells.
I like to use it twice a week and I find my skin is better able to absorb products afterwards.
A duo of best-loved Antipodes moisturising products in mini sizes to help you discover the benefits of fresh, moisturised and hydrated skin.
Antipodes' organic face oil is simply out of this world. A nutrient-rich face oil for fresh, healthy skin. The superior collagen-boosting action of avocado oil helps reduce the appearance of lines, age spots and scars.
Capture rosehip's high levels of Vitamin A and C and essential fatty acids, plus its known ability to help reduce the appearance of scars and wrinkles.
With its entrancing fragrance of ylang ylang, sweet orange and jasmine your skin will be radiant with good health and feel divine. It's the ultimate boost for stressed skin!
This is one my favourite face oils and works well for my combination/dehydrated skin. It is light, non greasy and absorbs well into the skin. The pipette is handy, I only use 2-3 drops, a little goes a long way. I use it prior to applying my moisturiser and it helps boost hydration.
A light but intensive facial day cream with botanical extracts from New Zealand. Revolutionary antioxidant Vinanza Grape from award-winning Marlborough sauvignon blanc grape seeds keeps your skin healthy and energised.
Native New Zealand manuka honey has potent anti-blemish properties to help keep skin clear and fresh. Meanwhile, rosehip's high levels of Vitamin A and C and essential fatty acids help reduce the appearance of scars and wrinkles.
I love this day cream. The scent is gorgeous..delicate vanilla and mandarin. It is the perfect balance for my skin..the texture is creamy without being heavy or greasy. It feels light on my skin but is deeply hydrating.
So after I apply the Divine Face oil, I like to warm up a small amount of this cream in my palms and then gently massage my face and neck. It absorbs well and helps seal in the moisture, leaving my skin visibly smooth, soft and moisturised. It is the perfect base when I apply foundation, my skin looks dewy.
Goji Fruit Extract – a wild harvested berry from the Himalayas, the vibrant goji berry contains up to 19 naturally occurring amino acids, the building blocks of protein.
Raspberry Seed Oil – a natural UVA sun-filtration to help protect your skin from sun damage. Organically grown and cold pressed the high levels of Vitamin A give this oil a bright orange colour, and it also boasts beneficial essential fatty acids and Omegas 3 and 6.
Blackcurrant Fruit Oil – an antioxidant-rich oil that contains the essential fatty acid GLA. It's high in Vitamins C and E, and has the ability to absorb and neutralise free radical damage, thereby purifying your skin.
This is for night-time use and not like your regular 'serum'. This one is more oil-based. The texture is rich and silky and it has a delicious berry scent.
Every night after cleansing my skin, I apply 2-3 drops on my palm and massage into my face and neck using upward strokes. It has a light, non-greasy feel and absorbs well into my skin.
The directions say 'follow with your favourite Antipodes moisturiser', however I skip the moisturiser as I find my skin doesn't really need it. My skin feels nourished, silky soft, smooth and hydrated.
You all know I love multi-purpose balms and I'm never without one. This mini size is ideal for travel and I carry it everywhere. It is definitely an essential and has a tea tree oil scent.
I use it as lip balm as it's great for chapped lips, after shaving, on blemishes on my face, cracked heels, dry elbows, it is great for all the family, I use it on my kids eczema patches, over the summer they got lots of cuts and grazes and this helped heal them. You can use it anywhere on you body…you get the picture.
I hope you found this review helpful. Please feel free to share your thoughts.
Have you got any Antipodes favourites?


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