text:
Portage High School
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Hershey High School
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Wiregrass Ranch High School
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Cheyenne South High School
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Da Vinci Communications High School
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Los Banos High School
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Isidore Newman School
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Protecting ideas while building a business.
While electronic signatures can often conveniently be imprinted on a document using such electronic programs or tools such as Adobe Acrobat, Preview, or other popular PDF editors, there is a fundamental problem with using many such widely available programs for electronic signatures.
The difference between a Mutual & Unilateral NDA.


text:
#if !defined (_romlib_float_h_)
#define _romlib_float_h_

#include <syn68k_public.h>
#include "SANE.h"
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>

#if !defined (macfpstate)
extern Byte macfpstate[6];
#endif

#define NATIVE_COMP_IS_NAN(c) \
   ((c).val == (signed long long) 0x8000000000000000ULL)

/* Macros for manipulating the sgn and exponent fields of an x80_t. */
#if !defined (LITTLEENDIAN)
# define GET_X80_SGN(x)    ((x)->se.s.sgn)
# define SET_X80_SGN(x, v) ((x)->se.s.sgn = (v))
# define GET_X80_EXP(x)    ((x)->se.s.exp)
# define SET_X80_EXP(x, v) ((x)->se.s.exp = (v))
#else /* LITTLEENDIAN */
#define EXP_BIT_MASK 0x80
# define GET_X80_SGN(x) (((x)->se.sgn_and_exp >> 7) & 1)
# define SET_X80_SGN(x, v) \
  ((x)->se.sgn_and_exp = (((x)->se.sgn_and_exp \
			   & (~ EXP_BIT_MASK)) | ((v) << 7)))
# define GET_X80_EXP(x) (SWAPUW ((x)->se.sgn_and_exp) & 0x7FFF)
# define SET_X80_EXP(x, v) \
  ((x)->se.sgn_and_exp = ((SWAPUW (v) & (~ EXP_BIT_MASK)) \
			 | ((x)->se.sgn_and_exp & EXP_BIT_MASK)))
#endif /* LITTLEENDIAN */

/* This is meant to represent an IEEE FP value with 80 bits of precision.
 * Unfortunately, there may be no C type with that many bits available; in
 * this case, we must compile -O and hope all computations are performed in FP
 * registers so that no precision is lost.
 */
#if 1   /* long double seems to work */
typedef long double ieee_t;
#else
typedef double ieee_t;
#endif

/* 68k 96 bit IEEE FP memory representation. */
#if defined (mc68000)
typedef union {
  struct PACKED {
    unsigned short sgn_and_exp;
    unsigned short zero;
    unsigned long long man;
  } fields;
  ieee_t val;
} m68k_x96_t;
#endif

/* i386 80 bit IEEE FP memory representation. */
#if defined (i386)
typedef struct PACKED {
  ULONGINT man_lo;        /* Little endian. */
  ULONGINT man_hi;        /* Little endian. */
  unsigned short sgn_and_exp;  /* Little endian. */
} i386_x80_t;
#endif

#if defined(__alpha)
typedef struct PACKED {
    ULONGINT man_lo;
    ULONGINT man_hi:20;
    ULONGINT exp:11;
    ULONGINT sgn:1;
} alpha_x64_t;
#endif

/* Define asm constants for various CC bit combinations resulting from
 * compares.
 */
#if !defined (SYN68K)
# define F_GREATER_CODES   "#0x00"
# define F_EQUAL_CODES     "#0x04"
# define F_LESS_CODES      "#0x19"
# define F_UNORDERED_CODES "#0x02"
#endif

/* m68k "double". */
typedef union {
  struct {
    ULONGINT hi;
    ULONGINT lo;
  } hilo;
  double d;
} f64_t;

typedef f64_t native_f64_t;

/* m68k "float". */
typedef union {
  ULONGINT n;
  float f;
} f32_t;

typedef f32_t native_f32_t;

#define OPCODE_MASK 0x3F00

#if defined (NEED_LOGB)
#if defined (HAVE_LOG2)
#define logb(x) log2(x)
#else /* !HAVE_LOG2 */

#if !defined (M_LOG2E)
#define M_LOG2E 1.4426950408889634074
#endif

#define logb ROMlib_logb  /* Gross hack to avoid warnings w/djgpp. */
#define ROMlib_logb(n) (log (n) * M_LOG2E)
#endif /* !HAVE_LOG2 */
#endif /* NEED_LOGB */

#define DECLAREIN()	ieee_t in
#define DECLAREIN2()	ieee_t in1, in2
#define DECLAREIN2OUT()	ieee_t in1, in2, out
#define DECLAREINOUT()	ieee_t in, out

#endif /* Not _romlib_float_h_ */

#if !defined (_romlib_float_h_2_)

#if !defined (EXTERN_INLINE)
#define EXTERN_INLINE extern inline
#endif

#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))

#if defined (NEED_RINT)
#define rint ROMlib_rint  /* Gross hack to avoid warnings w/djgpp. */
EXTERN_INLINE double
rint (double n) ALWAYS_INLINE;

EXTERN_INLINE double
rint (double n)
{
#if defined (i386)
  asm ("frndint" : "=t" (n) : "0" (n));
#else
# error "You're out of luck; you need to write rint!"
#endif
  return n;
}
#endif /* NEED_RINT */

#if defined (NEED_SCALB)
#define scalb ROMlib_scalb  /* Gross hack to avoid warnings w/djgpp. */
EXTERN_INLINE double
scalb (double x, int n) ALWAYS_INLINE ;

EXTERN_INLINE double
scalb (double x, int n)
{
/* #warning scalb is implemented poorly */
  warning_unimplemented ("poorly implemented");
  return x * pow (2.0, n);
}
#endif /* NEED_SCALB */

#if defined (NEED_LOG1P)
#define log1p ROMlib_log1p  /* Gross hack to avoid warnings w/djgpp. */
EXTERN_INLINE double
log1p (double x) ALWAYS_INLINE;

EXTERN_INLINE double
log1p (double x)
{
/* #warning log1p is implemented poorly */
  /* This isn't technically correct, since it will fail for small x. */
  return log (x + 1);
}
#endif /* NEED_LOG1P */

#define _romlib_float_h_2_

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Vsp Phone Number Some apps interval lots of groups, letting a person several avenues for capturing medical data. Lifelogging applications are going to have the ability to assist you keep monitoring of your life and wellbeing all through the whole year. Rising office-based apps fulfil the a part of the office helper.
Each the Android and also iOS have the capacity to encrypt the phone . You will find unique methods your cell can accomplish that, together with the well-known apps or gadgets described under. Whenever someone is probably going to acquire a cell phone he'll take into account the service of his area, the magnitude of the phone, even as it pertains to this cost of the phone you then've received to get paid a choice to purchase a cellphone.
Good-phone will exchange private computer as it is the thorough keyboard and many different functions which private computer has. Possibly not just do smart-phones provide the proper medium during which to acquire the internet moveable, particular person, and dependable smart-phone applications provide an bigger layer of effectivity. They've an excellent deal more moving over these than solely the aforementioned. In these occasions it's a easy requirement of each entrepreneur and enterprise. Your smartphone is a really robust and adaptable tool for capturing data linked to a wellbeing. If you need to get a really good exceptional cellphone than smart-phone is the easiest choice amongst all.
Smartphone is much superior than every other cell phone. Smartphones are excessive priced and the info you have received on this a smart-phone might possibly be worth significantly more than money. They've been having fun with very essential half on the planet.
Text messages hacking is the principal operate of almost any spy ware. A hacker would just need to get an accounts to hack on most of them. With all of the evolution of tablets and smartphones on the job hackers try an effort to assault companies via vulnerabilities in cell equipment. A simple course of of recommendation removing which involves a password together with an administrator login. Now, state privateness and persons are very prone to presume in respect to our on-line world. If EX-treme solitude is a requirement, TOR would possibly operate as response. Knowledge solitude could possibly be misplaced in many key methods.
The digicam is another cheap detector. Will probably be possible to also look after your own home screen-like an Agile Board, inserting the key applications at the very prime of their show screen or from using distinct screens for quite a few moods or spots. On Android, Nexus gadgets are normally the very first to get updates. You are able to substantially enhance the reminiscence of your Smartphone by receiving a reminiscence.
Utilizing Wi-Fi that the speed of world extensive net will undoubtedly be fairly important. Furthermore, the speed of Galaxy s four is quite a bit better than iPhone 5. There's no one size fit every counter step that could be put right into place. Absolutely the greatest thing can be, it is possible to pick the scale (or capacity ) of the reminiscence to meet your requirements or value vary!
With the assistance of networks all the surroundings is related collectively. Everybody else on the planet is aware of the operate of e-commerce and amazon. To hack on a cell phone text messages, no particular expertise is needed. When talking the topic of fresh media the significance of networks are acutely essential. The more sophisticated characteristic of predicting client habits is predicated upon the influence of knowledge cascades and what recommendation people study different items.
As soon as you'll be able to inspect the procedure, you would possibly be amazed within the variety of fundamental tweaks that may dramatically enhance enterprise work flows. Total procedure is performed remotely by a safe connection so lengthy as a result of there's net! It's apparent he thinks e-bay must earn a strong attempt to enable cell utilization. Our service is at all times prepared to help.
You may't monitor the gadgets task within the occasion the prospective cellphone will not have net spying program for iphone and android that let you spy wife face guide account on-line accessibility. You cannot observe the equipment task within the occasion the purpose cellphone does not at all times have internet access. Research reveal that brand new customers aren't the same as skilled finish customers as soon as it regards tracking data.
With all of the rise of smart-phones, available journey planning recommendation is popping into an integral portion of the PT course of. In keeping with course, when building a determination about a obtain, people tend to pick depending upon the info they know regarding the merchandise and the direct advantages that the merchandise offers. If this data ever finished up by the hands, you'll be outside a superb deal more than merely your personal cell telephone. You should have the flexibility to accumulate the info you desire with out the cell phone user. It merchants a great deal of invaluable particulars. Such techniques are amazingly hard to find as they're hidden off by scams web pages which might be only a scam. Within the occasion you begin an internet page which works through the use of https, the ISP can see which area you're almost definitely to.


text:
No, Marvel Studios Won't Debut Its First Trans Character 'Very Soon'
By Adam B. Vary
Adam B. Vary
Charlize Theron Says Megyn Kelly's 'Bombshell' Reaction Video Was 'Really Validating'
'1917,' 'Succession' Among Top PGA Award Winners
Disney and Chernin Entertainment Parting Ways (EXCLUSIVE)
CREDIT: Ovidiu Hrubaru/Shutterstock
Despite recent reports, Marvel Studios chief Kevin Feige did not intend to confirm that a transgender character will appear in an upcoming film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, two sources tell Variety.
While participating in a guest lecture series for the New York Film Academy in Los Angeles in December, Feige was asked if the studio has any plans "on bringing more LGBT+ characters into the MCU, specifically the T, trans characters."
"Yes — absolutely, yes," Feige said. "And very soon. In a movie that we're shooting right now."
While Feige's answer appeared to respond to the specific question about a trans character, two sources close to the studio tell Variety that Feige only intended to respond to the first part about LGBT+ characters, and he did not mean to imply that a trans character will be coming to the MCU "very soon."
At the time of his appearance, the only MCU movie in production was "Eternals," from director Chloe Zhao. In August, Feige confirmed that film — which stars Richard Madden, Angelina Jolie, Salma Hayek, Kumail Nanjiani, Gemma Chan, Kit Harington, Barry Keoghan, and Brian Tyree Henry — will have the MCU's first major gay character, though Feige declined to specify who it would be.
"He's married, he's got a family, and that is just part of who he is," Feige told "Good Morning America" while at the D23 Expo in Anaheim.
An openly gay superhero would be a major milestone for Hollywood, which has to date avoided putting any LGBT character front and center in a major comic book movie. Recently, "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker" won both praise and recrimination for featuring the first same-sex kiss in a "Star Wars" movie, but between two minor characters in a throwaway moment. Feige — who recently ascended to become chief creative officer for all of Marvel Entertainment — has indicated that the gay character in "Eternals" will play a much more meaningful role in the film. And actor Zach Barack, who had a small role in Marvel Studios' "Spider-Man: Far From Home," was the company's first openly trans actor.
But for now, it appears significant trans representation in the MCU will have to wait — again.
Matt Donnelly contributed to this report.
Noémie Merlant on Sundance Player 'Jumbo,' Feature Directorial Debut 'Mi Lubita'
French actor Noémie Merlant plays a young woman who falls in love with a funfair ride in Zoé Wittock's "Jumbo," which is screening in Sundance's World Cinema Dramatic Competition. Variety spoke to her about the film, and her debut feature as director "Mi Lubita." Merlant is viewed as one of the most promising actors of [...]
Claus Drexel on 'Under the Stars of Paris,' and Prostitution Documentary 'The Amazons'
One of the widest-selling titles at the UniFrance Rendez-Vous, a showcase of French cinema that wraps Monday, is Claus Drexel's "Under the Stars of Paris." The French-German speaks to Variety about the pic and his upcoming prostitution documentary "The Amazons." "Under the Stars of Paris" centers on a homeless woman – played by Catherine Frot [...]
Opening on Wednesday (Jan. 15), Korean-made comedy "Secret Zoo" landed on top of the South Korean box office. The Son Jae-gon ("My Scary Girl") film earned $5.95 million from 813,000 admissions over its opening five days, including $4.3 million earned over the weekend. That was enough for a 38% share of the country's total weekend [...]
Five Reasons 'The Farewell' Flopped In China
"The Farewell" has flopped in China with a dismal $261,000 opening weekend gross, and a cumulative of $580,000 so far, once again proving the difficulty of creating content that resonates equally on both sides of the Pacific — even when a story is set in China, features Chinese talent, and unfolds primarily in Mandarin. Although [...]
Today's best deals: $199 Roomba, $5 Alexa smart plug, $30 Fire TV Stick, AirPods 2 deal, $22 Bluetooth speaker, more

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The SSC Codes of Conduct are voluntary agreements on responsible sourcing and labelling, developed by SSC members.
They are tools for change and contribute to the vision that all fish and seafood sold in the UK is from sustainable sources. The Codes represent commitments SSC members have agreed to adhere to, irrespective of size or sector, and set a precedent for industry best practice. The SSC Codes are without prejudice to national, international or other laws or regulations.
The SSC aims to create harmonised seafood labelling that will provide consumers with accurate information on the provenance and sustainability of the fish or seafood. The Voluntary Code of Conduct on Environmental Claims is designed to achieve this.
A primary goal of the SSC is to ensure that consumers can have confidence that the seafood they are buying meets or exceeds minimum standards of responsibility. The Voluntary Code of Conduct on Environmentally Responsible Fish and Seafood Sourcing is designed to achieve this.
How were the Codes developed?
While the Codes were under development, the process began with a working group meeting on the Code topic (e.g. a labelling working group meeting). ClientEarth, as secretariat of the SSC, would present some initial ideas for discussion at this first working group meeting and facilitate a discussion to outline what direction the Code should take.
SSC members and non-member experts were then invited to share their specialist knowledge at working-group meetings. Non-member experts included government officials, NGO representatives, academics and non-departmental public bodies.
How are the Codes implemented?
All members of the SSC have committed to implementing the SSC Codes, where they are applicable. This means translating the requirements of the codes into their business practices. Members have a year to implement the codes after signing up (unless agreed otherwise).


Editor-in-chief of ESC Pulse. A British-New Zealander who's an unashamed Norwegophile, has watched Eurovision every year since 1999, and is not afraid to speak her mind and step outside the general consensus.
It's the final episode of the 2019 national final season, and there are only two finals left to cover. We also have our final round of listener's questions and do our annual national final wrap-up where we pay tribute to the losing songs that we will miss in May.
We make an attempt to pick up the pieces after one country's national final still leaves us no entry and preview some upcoming finals in Iceland, Portugal, Norway, Moldova and Serbia (also Georgia, but they've given us no songs, boo). We also have our weekly news roundup and answer some listener's questions.
We trudge through even more DRAMAA in what could possibly be the most drama-filled national final season in history and preview some upcoming finals in Denmark, Hungary, Lithuania and Ukraine (also Germany, but they've given us no songs, boo). We also have our weekly news roundup and answer some listener's questions.


The second installment of FREE resources to add some zest to your homeschool.
Unless otherwise noted, these are secular resources. Some are designed to be used online, while others are designed to be printed.
Bricks and Mortar is a complete, free phonics program. It's a little unusual, so check out the description on the website. Provides a script (the "Notes" pages) to accompany the reading pages (called "Disks"). Can be used for learning to read or remedial work. Not in an easily downloadable form...you can either read it online, or print from your browser (recommended, so you can see the notes and disks at the same time). We tried this briefly with Mary, but it wasn't a good fit.
The Phonics Page contains free phonics, reading and spelling lessons in Quicktime format (also available in a format to view on your iPod). An openly Christian site.
Stairway to Reading is another free phonics based program, which provides diagnostic tests, lessons, readings, and games, all in easy to download pdfs. We have used this one and liked it. The bingo games offer some fun practice for practicing the phonemes.
Progressive Phonics is a reading program that provides scripted readers and activity sheets. Some emphasis on hands-on activities---your child will practice making the shapes of letters with their hands and with other shapes (for example, making a "d" with a stick and a ball). Starts with lower case letters. Activity sheets include handwriting sheets. I like that the reading in the early readers is shared between teacher and student. Stories are silly and sometimes a bit irreverent (I recommend you pre-read a few of the readers to get a feel the stories). We are using this program for Peter now and Mary used it with success. Site requires free registration.
Starfall is an online reading program with animated books and downloadable printables. Lots of schools use this program as a supplement (I think my oldest learned to read from Starfall) and it really is worth a look.
Book Adventure was created by Sylvan Learning as a motivational tool to encourage children to read. Your child can check to see if the book they are reading is on the Book Adventure booklist. If it is, they can earn points and prizes by taking quizzes when they finish reading. Might be good for a reluctant reader.
The StoryPlace Elementary Library has Topsy-Turvy Tales to read and printable activities.


Today America faces not only a crisis of democracy but the continuation of racial, ethnic and class tensions that threaten peace and stability. Peacebuilding efforts within the United States are necessary now more than ever as we continue to fight against the weakening of institutions and against tensions within our communities.
This page will serve as a hub for resources on understanding conflict dynamics in the United States as well as current domestic peacebuilding efforts.
Peace Direct and the Alliance for Peacebuilding have launched a new effort to lift up and support local peacebuilding in the United States. Our new U.S. section of Peace Direct's global online website, Peace Insight, is an interactive map that includes information about groups working for peace across the U.S.
Peace Direct is managing additional organizations for the map, which can be submitted here.
Interested in the environment and environmental justice? Check out the Environmental Justice Atlas for an interactive map with information on environmental conflicts in the United States and around the world. To learn more about the organizations behind the creation of this map, click here.
Our Damaged Democracy: We the People Must Act by Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
While not dedicated to domestic peacebuilding, these podcasts have some episodes that discuss a range of peacebuilding-related topics such as deciding when and how to protest, the recent increase in women political candidates in the U.S., and community and business peacebuilding initiatives.
Representation of peace and peacebuilding in the media is crucial for promoting peace at home and abroad. These films and videos showcase American citizens and their efforts both to build peace within their communities and to peacefully address important social issues.
A film series produced by Peace Productions documenting Citizen Alert's efforts to hold the police accountable and promote peace.
A dramatized portrayal of the Flint Water Crisis which began in 2014 when the city switched water providers. It begs the question of race, poverty and environmental justice.
A major motion picture depicting the story of Desmond Dodd, a conscientious objector during World War 2, who saved many wounded soldiers during the Battle of Okinawa without ever wielding a weapon.
This documentary follows the journey of Evangelical minister Rob Schenck as he preaches about gun violence in America. He investigates whether it is possible to be both pro-gun and pro-life.
Recipient of a 2017 Christopher Award, In the Game is a documentary film that follows a girls' soccer team in a low-income neighborhood while examining the impacts of race, discrimination, inequality, and poverty.
A documentary film of the post-9/11 realities of Arab Americans in the United States. The film specifically follows the life of Usama Alshaibi, an Iraqi-American filmmaker.
A documentary film of the Occupy Wall Street Movement that swept across the nation in 2011.
A documentary film following members of the Chicago-based organization CeaseFire in their efforts to end the cycle of violence in their communities.
I grew up in the Westboro Baptist Church. Here's why I left.
Megan Phelps-Roper explains how love and tolerance from others drew her away from the Westboro Baptist Church.
Azim Khamisa and Ples Felix explain how tragedy brought them together and how they use that tragedy to help others turn away from violence through their organization, the Tariq Khamisa Foundation.
Theo E.J. Wilson discusses how he "went undercover" online to learn more about the alt-right, and how he became more understanding as a result.
Caitlin Quattromani and Lauran Arledge discuss how they use meaningful dialogue to address their opposing political views in order to learn about the other's perspectives and motivations rather than avoid political discussion altogether.
Jonathan Haidt discusses the basis for the political divisions plaguing America and whether or not we can come back together.
Lawrence Lessig fights against corruption and encourages Americans to call for political reform.
Yuval Harari discusses how and why politics in America have become so divisive.
Vernā Myers encourages us to look at and acknowledge our unconscious biases and address them by getting to know the groups that make us uncomfortable.
Bryan Stevenson talks about the racial imbalance of our country's justice system and how it can be linked to the historic racial issues of our past.
Aaron Huey discusses the history and struggles of the Lakota people while showcasing his photography from the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
Tara Houska reflects on the history of indigenous peoples in America and their resilience and resistance at Standing Rock.
Diane Wolk-Rogers questions how we can move forward and end gun violence and asks Americans to join her students in the movement.
Alice Goffman discusses the school-to-prison pipeline and its ill-effects.
Mellody Hobson argues that race is a sensitive subject, and that's why we need to discuss it.
Sayu Bhojwani argues for more representative politics to embrace the advantages diversity has to offer.
Bob Inglis discusses how bipartisan compromise can help solve the issues we face today.
Authored by Daniel Orth from the Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice, and in collaboration with the San Diego Organizing Project and the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego, this handbook was created to help religious leaders build trust and bridge divides between police officers and the communities they work in. To learn more about the Building Trust Partnership, click here.
Black students, boys, and students with disabilities were disproportionately disciplined (e.g., suspensions and expulsions) in K-12 public schools, according to GAO's analysis of Department of Education (Education) national civil rights data for school year 2013-14, the most recent available. These disparities were widespread and persisted regardless of the type of disciplinary action, level of school poverty, or type of public school attended. For example, Black students accounted for 15.5 percent of all public school students, but represented about 39 percent of students suspended from school—an overrepresentation of about 23 percentage points. To see the full report, click here.


(COLOMBO, LANKAPUVATH) –Minister of Petroleum Resources Development Arjuna Ranatunga stated that a new type of petrol will be introduced for three-wheelers and motorcycles. He stated this attending the event for handing over the appointment letters for the newly appointed engineers of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CEYPETCO).
He also said that the studies being conducted regarding this are successful. In his speech he stated that, although the government or he didn't necessarily like the recent increase of fuel prices, tough decisions must be made to find solutions for issues.
He says that they believe the new type of petrol which they are experimenting on for to be introduced for three-wheelers and motorcycles is highly likely to be successful. He requested the support of the newly appointed engineers to take the company forward by combining their new ideas with new technology. The event was also attended by many guests including the Secretary to the Ministry Upali Marasinghe and CEYPETCO Managing Director Neil Jayasekara.


LAHORE, January 17 (Online): Former Prime Minister (PM) Nawaz Sharif has said his morale is very high and he will soon be among people.
Nawaz Sharif who is in Kot Lakhpat jail has said while supporting the farmers staging protest outside Punjab Assembly that his he is saddened over economic stagnation in the country.
He said the farmers are on roads and price of fertilizes has skyrocketed. In the wake of this miserable situation, it does not suit to the government to talk of justice.
Those making tall claims of development have ruined the farming community financially . But government is targeting the opposition.


Our desire as a denomination is to see churches planted that are gospel-centered, healthy, contextualized, and missional. We are excited to see new churches being planted throughout the United States. This is the first update/newsletter for the ECO Church Planting Network. Want to receive updates via email? Please subscribe. We will be sending these out on a monthly or quarterly basis. We will include prayer requests as well.
Today, we wanted you to be aware of some exciting updates and news.
1. Our new website is up and running! Check it out: www.ECOplanting.org.
2. We have a new Church Planting Manual that will give an overview of our Vision,Values, 3-Year Plans, Process for Planting, and other important information. Click (HERE) to download.
3. As well, we will be having our First National Gathering for ECO church planters (current and prospective) on November 1st - 2nd at Highland Park Presbyterian Church (www.hppc.org) in Dallas, TX. A separate email will be sent with more details.
We are excited for what the future holds for ECO church planting! Please keep praying for God to begin a movement in and through ECO.
1. For existing church plants and plants that are ready to launch this year: Please pray for God's guidance, provision, protection, and grace.
2. For the first National Gathering of ECO planters in November. Please pray for God's Spirit to work powerfully in and through our time together.
3. Please pray for all the Church Planting Chairs/Teams as well as for me. Please pray that we will serve faithfully, humbly, and wisely.
4. Lastly, please pray that God would, by His grace and Spirit, start a movement of prayer and revitalization of existing ECO churches that would result in a movement of church planting.
Rev. Dr. Matthew Lee has been involved in five church plants with a variety of denominations and organizations, most recently has done so with Evangelical Covenant Church. In two of those plants he has been the lead planter. He has coached church planters, been involved in church planting networks, and recently served as the Director of Church Planting Programs at Fuller Seminary. Matt has a Ph.D in Intercultural Studies from Biola University and comes highly recommended by many well respected individuals in the church planting field. Matt is married to Grace and they have two boys, Aaron and Elijah.


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Book Review: Perumal Murugan's 'Current Show' is a novel about the uncertainties the young feel
Murugan handles the confusion of adolescence with a clarity that is achieved only with hindsight.
Anjana Balakrishnan
Book: Current Show
Author: Perumal Murugan
Translator: V. Geetha
There is a scene in the television series Breaking Bad where brother-in-law cop Schrader is brewing beer in his garage. I knew right away that he would hurt himself while capping the bottles. Because Perumal Murugan wrote about the dangers of bottling soda in his book Pyre. The spell Murugan casts gives me the ability to consider the realities of his characters as my own, though it is far removed from my reality.
Who knew that there was joy in the glint of a soda bottle well-washed or the artful perfection of bottling soda until Murugan told us so? In Current Show, he made bile rise to my mouth with similar ease as he describes the theatre grounds squishy with stale urine. When he talks about the crowds for an MGR movie, I could feel the stickiness of sweat against my clothes and the push and shove of being in that crowd.
Sathivel is a poor, young soda seller at an old theatre past its prime. He sells colour soda during the interval and spends his free time with the other theatre boys, doing odd jobs or smoking ganja. Including their next meal, there are few certainties in life for the boys to rely on. Sathi's friendship with Natesan is one of his certainties. They look out for each other, sharing food and cigarette butts. These boys are willing to get into fights, steal slippers off cine-goers, sell tickets in black and to do the bidding of anyone who will give them money, food or drugs. This is where we begin to see how poverty changes their worldview.
Their lives are without prospects. Lives lived in such abject poverty that dreams are as distant as three full meals. They live in the moment without an eye on the future. Understandably, Sathi and his friends spend all their income on instant, short-lived highs -- tea, bidis or drugs. He is defined by his antipathy, an aversion to everything around him. Except Natesan. Their friendship is the silver lining that keeps Sathi going. The turn of events shakes up Sathi's life and its certainties.
Published in Tamil as Nizhal Muttram in 1993, it was translated into English as Current Show by feminist historian V. Geetha. Though the setting of this novel is in a Tamil cinema theatre, V. Geetha does not transliterate Tamil songs. By staying clear of Tamil words in the text, she elevates the story out of its immediate surroundings, giving it universality. Together, Geetha and Murugan make us experience the heat of the Matinee show -- 'sky is white with heat' -- and the cool darkness of the theatre -- "A sharp black knife of darkness greets the soda-man when he comes into the room" -- with skilled ease.
V. Geetha's translation shares Murugan's alchemy, stringing sentences into experiences. Describing the child playing with the cigarette pack that falls out of Sathi's pocket and its ability to be consumed by inane things, Geetha says, "Its world shrinks into the pack. The child does not look at Sathi anymore."
Simply by descending from words like warmth, smooth and happy to die and demon, Geetha takes us to the coldest depths of Sathi's heart in the chapter His Nose Has Been Eaten Away to a Hollow. Sathi, sleeping under the stairway hears a voice calling out his name. "He feels himself melt in the warmth of that voice. It is smooth and this makes him absurdly happy. He needs nothing, the voice is enough. It can break him down, make him do things." It's his father, a leper. Sathi does not want to be seen with him for fear of what the others will say. "Why can't the old dog die? Why does this demon-father pursue him like this?" he rues. Though he almost shoos his father away, Sathi is quick to thaw when Natesan treats his grandmother poorly when she brings him food. Sathi offers her money and looks at Natesan with contempt baring his double standards and his tender heart.
As the plot progresses, modernisation is on its way to this small town with a new theatre in the works. It threatens to uproot their livelihood in a way they don't quite understand. It's the calm before the storm when most of the theatre-folk still believe that the new theatre will co-exist with theirs and not run them to the ground. This naivete also makes for a perfect breeding ground for exploitation. In lieu of providing a roof over their heads and a job, the owners of shops around the theatre take advantage of the boys' ignorance. The film-reel man even manipulates Sathi with emotions to meet his sexual desires.
Murugan handles the confusion of adolescence with a clarity that is achieved only with hindsight. Whenver Sathi smokes up he thinks that he should give up on the theatre and take up the soda-man's offer to help on his farm. But he likes the excitement of the theatre. This is a novel about the uncertainties the young feel. We have all been there. The feeling of being trapped in your own condition. The need for change in a place that has never seen change. The frustration of living an unchanging life everyday. Not having the wisdom to see that this is not forever. This is just the current show.
Current Show will force you to pause and ponder on the impermanence of our experiences. It will make you involuntarily sending up a prayer in gratefulness. Pick up this book on a day when you feel that you've been dealt a bad hand.
Also read: Book Review: Perumal Murugan's 'Pyre', may its heat singe some sense into you!


· Promote healthy development in a stimulating learning environment.
· Enhance opportunities for free play, such as access to 'loose parts' that inspire creativity.
· Encourage children to take appropriate risks to learn risk assessment and self-regulation.
· Foster social skills and peer-group relations.
· Nurture a connection to God and to the natural world and an understanding of environmental stewardship.
Forest School programs take participants' holistic development into account, considering well-being, social connection, and environmental awareness just as important as (and arguably necessary for) academic achievement. Benefits associated with Forest School are improved mental and physical health (reducing stress and increasing physical fitness), support of emotional and social development, and the strengthening of participants' relationships to God, their local area, and the greater natural world.
Ages: Preschool through 6th grade.
Numbers/ratios: Up to 8 children and 2 adults (Forest School Leader & a volunteer).


On 26 March 2013 Sisa Nonama was sentenced to nine years imprisonment, with three years suspended for five years. He was the driver of the passenger bus that crashed in the Hex River Pass in 2010, leaving 23 people dead.
It was reported that he was travelling 20km/h over the legal speed limit, that the bus was in sixth gear when it should have been in first, and that he did not have the required license to operate the vehicle. A radio news report mentioned that, at sentencing, the magistrate took into account that Mr Nonama is HIV-positive, suffering from tuberculosis and renal failure. The report that Mr Nonama is HIV+ suggests that his story may be more complicated than it appears. If Mr Nonama was HIV+ at the time of the accident, there is a roughly 50% chance that he may have been suffering HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND).
The HI-Virus can affect any organ in the body, including the brain. The virus enters the brain through the blood-brain barrier (BBB), the membrane that usually protects the brain from viruses and other bad elements. Although there is medication that offers some protection against this, the currently available antiretroviral (ARV) treatments are less successful at crossing the BBB than the HI-Virus itself, essentially creating a reservoir for the virus in the central nervous system. This may lead to approximately 50% of people living with HIV/AIDS developing the cognitive disorders collectively known as HAND.
A study conducted by the Groote Schuur Hospital-HIV Mental Health Group in the Western Cape in 2011 found that in a community sample, 25% of people living with HIV/AIDS with a CD4 count lower than 200 met the criteria for HIV-Associated Dementia (HAD), 42% for Minor Neurocognitive Disorder (MND) and 9% for Asymptomatic Neurocognitive Impairment (ANI). Twenty-four percent were neurocognitive normal.
What is HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND)?
HAND is the term that describes a range of cognitive impairments that some people living with HIV/AIDS may suffer from. It affects multiple functions, including neuropsychological ability , that is, the way people think: decision-making, multi-tasking, attention and memory. It also affects the way people behave, for example mood swings, irritability and apathy, and the ability to function on a daily basis, for example being able to take care of oneself or do your job. Still further, it affects motor movement, the ability to use your fingers, hands and/or limbs. Importantly, people with HAND tend to be less adherent to their medication.
HAND is divided into three categories, Asymptomatic Neurocognitive Impairment (ANI), the mildest impairment, followed by Minor Neurocognitive Disorder (MND), and HIV-Associated Dementia (HAD). A new category, '˜In Remission', has recently been added because there is good evidence that people who have been diagnosed with HAND can improve. and Opportunistic Infections 2012.
The person with HAND may be the first to notice that they are not performing at the same level that they usually perform at, but this is only if they have insight into their condition. They themselves or colleagues may notice that they have some or all of the following symptoms , more and more difficulty following instructions, poorer memory than before, clumsiness, attention keeps drifting, thinking is slower than usual, and moving slower than before. This may also be accompanied by depression and/or anxiety. These, along with other cognitive and bahavioural symptoms increase with the severity of the disorder.
Any of the above-mentioned symptoms can affect driving, but particular concerns are slower reaction times, poorer multi-tasking and decision making skills, and attention deficits. Even though much of driving is over-learnt behaviour (and becomes second nature), the habitual nature of driving becomes less relevant when drivers are faced with emergency situations, as in the case of the Hex River Pass accident.
It is possible that Mr Nonama had experienced memory and concentration difficulties for some time but had not reported it. There may even have been prior minor incidents, like scraping the bus in the parking lot as he started to misjudge distances. And, ultimately, his judgement may have failed as his ability to scan his environment and integrate the information while driving was badly affected. This, off course, is conjecture, but the scenario is not implausible, and not one that only applies to Mr Nonama.
Although HAND occurs more commonly in people with lower CD4 counts (the predictor of immune health), it is seen in people with both high and low CD4 counts. So, while the CD4 count is the biological marker that is used to decide when a person living with HIV/AIDS should be initiated on ARV treatment, there is no correlation between CD4 count and HAND. This means that CD4 count is not a good indicator of whether a person may have or develop HAND. HAND can only be diagnosed by a neuropsychologist doing a thorough neuropsychological assessment, while people can be screened for HAND by other health carers.
Neuropsychological performance predicts mortality, which means that HAND is associated with earlier death. It is also associated with a worse quality of life. Everyday functioning (for example, medication management, financial management, grocery shopping and vocational functioning) is significantly worse in those with neuropsychological impairment. When comparing HIV+ individuals with neuropsychological impairment to HIV+ individuals without neuropsychological impairment, research indicates that 30% of the impaired group have difficulty in performing their jobs compared to only 6% of the non-impaired. Similarly there is a 22% vs. 10% unemployment rate, and a 28% vs. 6% greater likelihood of complaints of decreased work ability.
Taking the above into consideration, it is not surprising that there is evidence for a subset of HIV-infected individuals with cognitive impairment presenting with an overall decline in driving ability.
Research into the effects of HIV on driving started in the late 1990s. Space constraints prevent me from discussing the research in depth, but it is worth highlighting some important findings.
The HIV Neurobehavioral Research Centre (HNRC) in San Diego (USA) found, in a survey done with HIV+ drivers, that 29% reported a decline in their driving ability since they acquired the virus, with a significant number of cognitively impaired drivers being much less likely to be driving.
In another study, 33% of HIV+ neuropsychologically-impaired drivers compared to 10% of neuropsychologically-normal HIV+ drivers had moving violations in the previous year, with a trend of 33% vs. 18% toward a higher crash rate in the impaired group.
Following this, computer based driving simulations were used to test, among other tasks, lane tracking and city driving. Cognitively impaired individuals were five times more likely to fail the lane tracking task and had a significantly higher number of crashes on city driving than those who were not impaired. This research was then followed by on-road driving tests which classified HIV+ drivers with cognitive impairment as unsafe at a rate of 36%, compared to 6% in HIV+ but cognitively-normal drivers. In addition, the impaired group made almost three times as many navigational errors.
Other than the elevated level of risk in driving for HIV+ cognitively-impaired drivers, this research shows that being HIV+ alone does not increase the risk of driving, but that the cognitive changes that might accompany HIV is the risk factor. There is no question that HAND has a significant impact on driving skills and that it therefore cannot be ignored in the management of drivers.
The wellbeing of employees and safety in the workplace should be the number one concern of all employers. Considering the impact that HAND can have on safety in the workplace and quality of work (greater absenteeism, increased mortality, depression and anxiety), it cannot be ignored by employers.
As HAND is associated with poorer adherence to ARV-treatment schedules, it further compounds such issues. Ignoring HAND would thus be to the detriment of both worker and employer. Furthermore, as the population of people living with HIV/AIDS get older, we need to pay close attention to the effects of ageing in this population as the HI-Virus ages the brain prematurely, which may in itself lead to the presence of early cognitive deficits.
In most individuals, the symptoms of HAND can be reversed or at least halted. Only a small percentage of individuals continue to decline after starting ARV treatment. There is good evidence that patients who receive early treatment perform better in the long run. Thus the key to improvement is early detection and treatment.
Since there is no biological marker for HAND at this stage, symptoms can only be detected by screening for HAND, which should be part of standard care, and referral to a neuropsychologist for a full assessment should symptoms be detected. For people who are living with HIV/AIDS who are already on ARVs and have HAND, drugs that are better at penetrating the central nervous system can be prescribed. Even though we don't have much information at this point regarding success of rehabilitation in this group of people, the possibility of rehabilitation cannot be excluded.
Detecting HAND early gives the employer the opportunity to initiate ARVs in the early stages of the disease, frequently when the CD4 count is still high. Employees can then also be monitored to see if they are work fit. Should they not be work fit, they can then be redeployed. Similarly, employees with mild impairment but who are functional can be monitored on a regular basis, making sure that they do not become a safety risk. This model protects both employee and employer.
To get back to our hypothetical situation with Mr Nonama: if he was suffering from HAND, and had no insight into his condition, it could to some degree explain the risks that he took driving that day. Not only would his ability to make rapid decisions have been affected, but so too his reaction time, his attention to what was going on around him, and his ability to try to come up with a compensatory plan. The possibility of him successfully managing a situation in order to avoid an accident if he had HAND would have been greatly reduced. Had he been tested and diagnosed with HAND, he may not have been behind the wheel at all.
Other than the immediate results of this tragic incident, however, there are numerous other implications for drivers and employers alike. Who is liable in the case of an accident when a driver has HAND? Does liability lie with the employer who put an unfit driver on the road, or the driver, who may not have proper insight into his or her condition? Management, safety and deployment of drivers are some issues that need to be seriously considered in light of this. Screening for HAND should be part of every wellness programme. With proper care and procedures, accidents can be minimised and a healthy work force can be maintained.
Dr. Hetta Gouse (Ph.D.) is a consultant neuropsychologist and researcher at the University of Cape Town.


In 2007, Josh Engel of Driftless Organics saw a hole in our local food supply: cooking and salad oil. He set out to fill this gap with the goal of producing a high quality, healthy and organic oil. His vision has been realized: our Organic Sunflower Oil: the olive oil of the midwest.
We grow huge fields of sunflowers and each August you can seem them filling up the ridge and valley landscape of our beautiful Star Valley, in the heart of the idyllic Driftless region. Our sunflower seeds are grown on certified organic land and are harvested and cleaned in mid-October. The oil is then cold expeller pressed to preserve optimal flavor and nutrient composition. This simple, temperature-controlled mechanical extraction method (never exceeding 120 °F) produces a pure, full-bodied oil with premium nutritional integrity.


text:
Looking For A Support System? This Community Is Here For You
'You are not alone.'
by Ria Esguerra | Jul 16, 2018
PHOTO: istockphoto
ICYMI, President Rodrigo Duterte has signed Republic Act 11036 or the Philippine Mental Health Law, and it's about damn time!
With the government finally gearing towards a mental health-inclusive public healthcare system, the hope is that more people can come to acknowledge and accept the reality and gravity of what it means to suffer from depression and other mental health conditions.
It is important to realize that mental health issues can plague anyone regardless of age, SOGIE, and socio-economic status; and everyone deserves to be heard out and to get the help that they need without prejudice. This is where Spring Philippines comes in.
PHOTO: Aina Martin
Officially launched on July 7, 2018, Spring Philippines is a non-profit organization that aims to take the stigma out of mental illnesses by creating a safe space for people with mental health needs. It is co-founded by Bettina Jose, Hazel Lim, and Dana Ang Espina in an effort to build a supportive community and help normalize talking about mental health issues.
Spring's message is short and sweet: You are not alone.
"I think that [Spring] standing up for mental health is such a beautiful thing. I mean even the name, 'Spring,' it's like an awakening after maybe a rough patch," says Kiana Valenciano—one of the guest performers during the launch.
PHOTO: Dudo Ancheta, Matthew Tan
"The reason why it is a big deal for me is because my grandmother is bipolar and I feel like mental health shouldn't be a taboo anymore in this day and age, especially in our country right now," she goes on to share. "I know so many people who are going through a lot and I think we should embrace them instead of making them feel embarrassed or like an outsider, so I think this is such a great cause."
Musician Dane Hipolito also related his experience with a close friend who has been battling depression and how it pushed him to fight for mental health awareness. "[Music] is the only thing that makes her happy. It's her escape. But because of her depression, she had to extend her college years. Her parents don't believe that [her illness] exists so they just took that as her not being able to focus in school. Basically, her family made her stop music because they thought it was distracting her from her studies."
Having struggled with their own mental health issues, the team behind Spring know firsthand what it's like to live with dark thoughts and all those negative emotions.
"In 2016, I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder," explains Bettina. "That was a very long journey for me. It took me two years to get diagnosed and another two years to open up about it. However, when I was going through that, I never really felt alone. It's usually the first thing that people with mental illness feel because they're so isolated from the world, but I never felt that. I always felt an overwhelming amount of support from my family, from my friends; and I know for a fact that I wouldn't even be here if it weren't for the support and perseverance of people around me to push me to keep fighting and living another day."
Bettina adds, "That's what pushed me to do this and mount this whole thing. I was so adamant about paying forward the kind of love and support I got when I was going through my tough and dark days, so that's basically how Spring came to life."
Spring's message is short and sweet: You are not alone. And besides monthly community meetups where members can just chill, eat together, and talk about what they're going through, Spring is also working towards conducting two-day summits at partner high schools.
The first day of these summits will consist of a talk series given by a psychiatrist and the founders themselves. "We just want [these kids] to know that [mental illness] is a real problem, which is why the psychiatrist is there," says Bettina. "And then we want them to know na, 'Look at us, we've been through it too and here we are today.' So that's what the founders' talks will be about. Mas relatable kasi for them to know what our experiences are like."
The second day will be a workshop of sorts for mental wellness. Students can visit different stations where they can learn about ways they can cope, manage, and maintain their mental well-being. "We'll be inviting all our members and everyone who wants to be involved in these activities. It's really all about building camaraderie and a solid support system," Bettina continues. "For now, I want to stress that our online channels and hotline should not be confused with the suicide hotline. We are not counselors, but we are here to listen and let you know that you are heard and understood."
It is, however, part of their long-term goal to be able to offer counseling and eventually, fund a psychiatrist for people who can't afford one, explains Bettina.
If you or anyone you know would like to volunteer your time or simply become a member of the Spring community, you may get in touch with them via Facebook, Instagram, e-mail (spring.community@gmail.com), or their hotline (0917-144-2332).
mental health,
mental illness,


text:
El Bell 430 es un helicóptero bimotor ligero-medio construido por Bell Helicopter. Es un desarrollo alargado y más potente del Bell 230, que, a su vez, está basado en el anterior Bell 222.

Desarrollo
Mientras se desarrollaba el remotorizado Bell 222 como Bell 230, Bell comenzó en 1991 a trabajar en el diseño preliminar de un derivado alargado, con un rotor principal de cuatro palas. El 430 de Bell fue lanzado oficialmente en febrero de 1992, con dos prototipos modificados de Bell 230. El primero de ellos voló en su nueva configuración el 25 de octubre de 1994, y el segundo prototipo, con la aviónica completa del 430, voló por primera vez el 19 de diciembre de 1994.

La producción del Bell 230 terminó en agosto de 1995, y comenzó la producción de los 430. El primer 430 de producción fue completado ese mismo año. El certificado canadiense se adjudicó el 23 de febrero de 1996 y las entregas comenzaron a mediados de 1996.

El 24 de enero de 2008, Bell anunció planes para terminar la producción de su modelo 430 después de cubrir los compromisos solicitados para el año 2010. La producción terminó después de haberse completados 136 helicópteros, siendo el último de ellos entregado en mayo de 2008.

Diseño

El Bell 430 presenta varias mejoras significativas sobre el 230, la más importante de ellas es el nuevo rotor de materiales compuestos de cuatro palas sin articulación ni rodamientos. Aunque tanto el 230 como el 430 están propulsados por motores turboeje Rolls-Royce (Allison) 250, los motores del 430 son un 10% más potentes. Otros cambios incluyen un fuselaje alargado en 46 cm, proporcionando dos asientos adicionales, una cubierta de vuelo EFIS opcional, y una opción de patines o de tren de aterrizaje retráctil de ruedas.

La configuración típica es de diez asientos, incluyendo piloto y copiloto, con ocho pasajeros en la cabina principal detrás de ellos en tres filas de asientos. Se ofrecen disposiciones ejecutivas de seis y de ocho asientos. En el papel de evacuación sanitaria tiene capacidad para uno o dos pacientes en camillas, con cuatro o tres asistentes médicos respectivamente. La capacidad máxima de carga externa es de 1585 kg.

Operadores

Militares

 Fuerza Aérea de Bulgaria: recibió un único Bell 430 en 2000 para su uso como transporte VIP.

 Fuerza Aérea Dominicana: 1

 Armada del Ecuador

Civiles

 AirMed
 New York State Police.
 Lee County EMS
 GrandView Aviation
 Louisiana State Police
 Universidad de Míchigan

 La compañía privada Aeroambulancia: opera uno como ambulancia aérea.

Historia operacional
EL Bell 430 entró en servicio en 1996. En 1998 estaban en servicio unos 50 aparatos, con 9000 horas de vuelo acumuladas.

El 3 de septiembre de 1996, los estadounidenses Ron Bower y John Williams batieron el récord de vuelta al mundo en helicóptero con el segundo Bell 430, volando hacia el oeste desde el Reino Unido, tardando 17 días, 6 horas y 14 minutos.

Accidentes
 El Presidente de Madagascar tiene ocho Bell 430. El 13 de octubre de 2005, dos de estos helicópteros colisionaron entre sí durante una visita del Presidente a Imerin'Imady.

 Un Bell 430 perteneciente a Ran Air se estrelló el 3 de agosto de 2008 en Andhra Pradesh cerca Venkatpuram, India. El helicóptero chocó contra una colina en condiciones de mal tiempo.

 El 2 de septiembre de 2009, un aparato del Gobierno de Andhra que llevaba el jefe de ministros Rajasekhara Reddy y a su equipo desde Andhra Pradesh en el sur de la India, se perdió durante un tramo local de bosque. Los restos calcinados se encontraron a la mañana del día siguiente, se había estrellado en las colinas de Nallamala.

Especificaciones

Aeronaves relacionadas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Bell 430 en la web oficial de Bell Helicopter

430
Helicópteros biturbina
Helicópteros civiles utilitarios de Estados Unidos de los años 1990
Helicópteros civiles utilitarios de Canadá de los años 1990

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Thanks for sharing this Mark. I understood a lot about the GPL, but this really clarified some questions I had about commercial themes. I feel it even gave a simpler explanation of GPL that most people could understand.
I appreciate your comments, Bob. Open source and the GPL are at the heart of what makes WordPress and the WordPress community so special. For the most part, I don't think you find the same kind of innovation and opportunity with proprietary software. It's well worth educating people about.


text:
Eric Weber, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, College of Education, Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation
UNITE Research Priority Area
Grants & Contracts (2)
Similarity is based on overlapping concepts in the fingerprints, and shared work and organizational affiliations of Eric Weber, Ph.D. with the persons below:
Brandon Erby, Ph.D.
College of Arts and Sciences, Writing, Rhetoric and Digital Studies - Assistant Professor
Cindy Jong, Ph.D.
College of Education, STEM Education - Associate Professor
College of Education, Curriculum and Instruction - Program Chair, Elementary Education
College of Arts and Sciences, Mathematics - Joint Appointment
Sarah LaCour-Yarbrough, Ph.D.
College of Education, Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation - Assistant Professor
Julia Ravenscroft, Ph.D.
College of Arts and Sciences, Anthropology - Assistant Professor
College of Nursing, Center for Appalachian Research in Environmental Sciences (UK-CARES)
Ted Schatzki, Ph.D.
College of Arts and Sciences, Geography - Professor
College of Arts and Sciences, Sociology - Joint Appointment
Richard Schein, Ph.D.
Contact Eric Weber, Ph.D.


text:
UNHCR condemns attack on displaced in western Chad, pledges more help
UNHCR deplores the violence and mourns the loss of life caused by suicide attacks at the weekend in the western Chad town of Baga Sola
By Leo Dobbs | 13 October 2015 | Français | عربي
Camp near village of Baga Sola, on eastern shore of Lake Chad, for people displaced by Boko Haram activity and the Chadian army's policy of clearing the islands of Lake Chad pending military activity. © UNHCR/A. Bahaddou
GENEVA, Oct 13 (UNHCR) - The UN refugee agency today strongly condemned two suicide attacks last weekend in western Chad in which a total of 47 people, including many people uprooted as a result of violence in northern Nigeria, were killed and dozens more injured.
"UNHCR deplores the violence and mourns the loss of life caused by suicide attacks at the weekend in the western Chad town of Baga Sola," UNHCR spokesperson Leo Dobbs told a press briefing in Geneva.
Dobbs said UNHCR was particularly concerned about the attack at the Kousseri site for internally displaced Chadians in Baga Sola.
"(This) left at least 22 people dead in an area where UNHCR and other humanitarian agencies have been trying to help provide protection and assistance to tens of thousands of people displaced from their homes by the conflict with Boko Haram," he added.
Dobbs said local and UN security reports indicated five suicide bombers, three women and two children, had attacked both the market and then the Kousseri site on the outskirts of Baga Sola on Saturday afternoon. At least, 25 people were killed in the market attack.
The latest toll at the two locations stands at 47 people dead with dozens injured. The most serious cases were flown by helicopter to the Chadian capital, N'Djamena.
UNHCR works with other agencies in a refugee camp known as Dar Es Salam, 10 kilometres from Baga Sola.
"All our staff in the area and the 7,139 refugees from Nigeria and Niger in the Dar Es Salam camp are safe, but we have suspended travel to and within the Lake Chad region. UN flights are on standby to evacuate people or bring in emergency supplies," Dobbs said.
In recent weeks, UNHCR has stepped up assistance to some 60,000 internally displaced people in the lake area, distributing vital non-food items to more than 32,800.
"Many of these people were relocated from their island homes earlier this year as Lake Chad effectively became a war zone," Dobbs explained, adding that living conditions overall were dire.
"Most are short of food, shelter and medical attention. Their makeshift shelters, some made with flimsy mosquito nets, provide little protection against insects or the elements during the current rainy season."
He said other agencies including MSF, WFP, UNICEF and the Red Cross Movement were also responding to the humanitarian needs of IDPs. Aside from aid distributions, UNHCR has also supported the government by transporting food items from the capital for the displaced in the lake area, including rice, oil and sugar.
Dobbs said the attack on Baga Sola had shown how vulnerable and isolated the displaced were in the lake area, but said UNHCR welcomed the government's determination to improve security.
"UNHCR remains committed to help the displaced in western Chad and we urge the international community to support Chad as it addresses this," he declared.
The attack in Baga Sola, the first on the town, came a day before female suicide bombers killed another nine people in Kangaleri, northern Cameroon.
Chad hosts some 438,000 refugees, including 350,000 Sudanese, 90,000 from Central African Republic and some 13,000 Nigerians.
For briefing note: UNHCR condemns attack on displaced in western Chad, pledges continued help
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Kudu is a practical indoor and outdoor wheelchair that combines form and functionality to provide the user with the right fit and to support a comfortable posture.
A significant feature on the Kudu is the new self-centering tilt-in-space that provides effortless tilting of the seat while maintaining optimum balance.
Kudu is designed to offer exceptional adjustability. Backrest height and seat depth can be extended even without having to change cushions.
Every family has different needs and Kudu is designed to make everyday life easier for all. Ergonomic considerations have been taken into account to enhance the child's comfort and minimize the caregiver's effort when manoeuvring the wheelchair.
Read more about the Kudu or contact your local R82 dealer with any inquiries or for product demonstrations.


HP 15 series PCs are the affordable notebook PCs for those who are fond of Hewlett Packard (HP) products. So HP 15 drivers are always in great demand when Windows users who keep HP 15 notebook PCs encounter driver problems, such as HP 15 WiFi not working on Windows 10, HP 15 do10tu USB not recognized on Windows 7, VGA or graphics drivers for HP 15 not working after re-installing the OS, etc.
You may be urgent to download HP 15 drivers to fix the WiFi problem or the sound problem on your notebook PC, but it is never easy to find the correct HP drivers that fit your needs.
Firstly, you need to know the model number of your HP 15 notebook PC and search the drivers on HP software and driver page.
Then you need to download the HP drivers one by one.
At last, you install the drivers manually on your notebook!
You could also download and update a certain driver from the manufacture's websites. But the problem is that you know everything about your HP 15 notebook PC. Plus, you still need to download and install the driver manually.
For example, your HP 15 d002tx notebook PC is equipped with NVIDIA graphics card and you are looking for the driver. You should go to NVIDIA site for the driver with the information of the graphics card.
You may turn into a drama queen after the repeatedly manual works. That is all a fuss about nothing. If you do not want to waste your time on searching for HP 15 WiFi, graphics, or sound card drivers, you could use Driver Talent, a widely-used driver download utility which makes the process easier and faster.
What you need to do is just clicking the mouse once and then turn on your Pokemon GO and go outside for the hunting.
Click "Update" or "Repair" if Driver Talent reminds you outdated or missing HP 15 Drivers. It will download and install the drivers automatically.
When the installation is finished, Driver Talent will remind you to restart your HP 15 to make the newly installed drivers take effect.
When you back home, to your surprise, all the HP 15 drivers have been installed and the driver problems on your HP 15 notebook PC have been well solved. Now you could use your properly-worked notebook to show them how many Pokemons you've hunted on Pokemon GO!
Below is a list of HP 15 drivers you could download for your HP 15 Notebook PC with Driver Talent. All the required drivers are available for download, such as HP 15 notebook PC USB drivers, HP 15 wireless drivers, HP 15 notebook PC drivers for Windows 8 32 bit, etc.
If you have any questions on HP 15 drivers download and update or you could not find the HP driver you need, refer to the comment section below, or click the LEFT MENU on this page for more technical support. If you have any other Windows driver-related issues, see Windows Driver Solutions section on this site.


A few weekends ago, my family & I visited Dreamscape VR. If you're into virtual reality (VR), this is an experience that you'll want to try!
Dreamscape is located inside of the Westfield Century City shopping mall. They use the most advanced VR technologies, along with amazing storytelling & a fantastic music score in the background. This should come as no surprise when you find out that Dreamscape was co-founded by veteran producer Walter Parkes ("Men in Black" film series & "Minority Report" & Steven Spielberg is one of several investors. Hans Zimmer is also an investor & his company, Bleeding Fingers Music, worked on the sound.
There are three stories/experiences that you can try at Dreamscape VR: Alien Zoo, Lavan's Magic Projector: The Lost Pearl & TheBlu: Deep Rescue. Each experience requires a separate ticket.
We tried TheBlu: Deep Rescue which is about an underwater mission to rescue whales.
When you first check-in at Dreamscape, you'll notice that it is reminiscent of a train station. The travel theme is not only in the storytelling but reinforced in the interior design.
You'll sign an electronic waiver during check-in. My daughter read through her own waiver but take note that a parent or legal guardian has to sign the waiver if the child is under 13 years old.
After a brief wait, we were called in to "board" the experience.
Once inside our room, it was time to get into gear…literally!
A Dreamscape employee will help you gear up before escorting your group (maximum is 6 people) to the adventure pod. You'll put on a light backpack, hand sensors, shoe sensors & a VR headset. Both my hubby & daughter wear glasses. Fortunately, the Oculus headsets can accommodate most glasses & so they were able to slip on the headset over their glasses.
Once suited up, it's time to go inside! No cameras or smartphones are allowed inside so that you can have a complete experience & fully immerse yourself in the adventure. You can leave your personal belongings in the Gear Up Room so that you're hands are free for the VR adventure.
A narrator/host will guide you through the steps. In TheBlu: Deep Rescue you interact with a physical object (grabbing the handle bars of underwater scooters) to dive deep into the ocean. Together, your group of 6 people, will together towards a shared goal of saving the whales.
Following the experience, you can visit the gift shop section of the Departure Lounge, where they have refreshments & souvenirs.
Dreamscape is a really neat experience! It's not like a traditional VR game where you fight someone. It's a team-building adventure, where you get to be the hero of your own story. Thanks Dreamscape for hosting us!
For more information, visit the Dreamscape website here and don't forget to check out their Facebook page for the latest updates!


By default, the number of values referenced by an indexing operation determines how many output arguments MATLAB® uses to call subsref. Similarly, the number of values to assign in an indexed assignment operation determines how many input arguments MATLAB uses to call subsasgn.
If your class design requires that indexing operations return or assign a different number of values than the number defined by the indexing operation, use numArgumentsFromSubscript to specify the required number. numArgumentsFromSubscript provides control over nargout for subsref and nargin for subsasgn.
If your class uses numArgumentsFromSubscript, implement subsref and subsasgn methods to define the actual values returned or assigned by indexing operations.
Before MATLAB release R2015b, MATLAB produced different results for some indexing expressions that return or assign to a comma-separated list. Use numArgumentsFromSubscript to support code that relies on the behavior of previous releases. Also, now you can overload numArgumentsFromSubscript instead of numel to achieve specific results without redefining how numel works.
When a class overloads numArgumentsFromSubscript, MATLAB calls this method instead of numel to compute the number of arguments expected for subsref nargout and subsasgn nargin.
If classes do not overload numArgumentsFromSubscript, MATLAB calls numel to compute the values of nargout or nargin.
MATLAB uses the value returned by numArgumentsFromSubscript for indexed reference and assignment. Determine the context in which the indexing operation executes by testing the value of indexingContext in your implementation of numArgumentsFromSubscript. For example, test for any or all the possible indexing contexts.
For more information and examples, see numArgumentsFromSubscript.
For MATLAB version R2015b and later releases, overload numArgumentsFromSubscript instead of numel to customize indexing for your class.


Thousands of Taiwanese compatriots gathered to celebrate the annual Lantern Festival which commence on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar year in the Chinese calendar, which marks the beginning of the 2013 Taiwan Lantern Festival.
In Pingxi, Taiwan Province, people release sky lanterns ahead of the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. Believers gathered to release sky lanterns as a form of prayer for good luck and blessings. The tradition of releasing lanterns began during the Ching Dynasty when bands of outlaws frequently raided villages, forcing local residents to seek refuge in the mountains. The lanterns were signals used by the village watchmen to inform the refugees that their houses were safe again. The Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Jie is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar year in the Chinese calendar.
2013 Taiwan Lantern Festival will be held in Hsinchu County. Main subject will be "animation, technology, and culture", which represent Hsinchu County's local cultural characteristics. The lantern festival will feature five lantern zones where visitors can enjoy a variety of lanterns lit to usher in the Year of the Snake. Parades will be held on 28 February, 1 March, 2 March, 3 March, 9 March and 10 March. The main highlight of the event will be a 26m high snake-shaped lantern - symbolising the nation's success and prosperity in the year ahead.
The Lunar New Year or Spring Festival began on 10 February, marking the start of the Year of the Snake, according to the Chinese zodiac.


text:
Tmarus semiroseus es una especie de araña cangrejo del género Tmarus, familia Thomisidae.

Distribución
Esta especie se encuentra en Vietnam.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Tmarus semiroseus Planetary Biodiversity Inventories (PBI).

semiroseus
Arácnidos descritos en 1909
Fauna de Vietnam
Arácnidos de Vietnam


Congratulations, Hannah & Chris! — Everybody's Invited!
It takes two to tango! Chris and Hannah performed a choreographed tango for the couple's first dance.
This past weekend, our very own Hannah got married to her perfect partner, Chris! In addition to being a truly epic, detailed, and perfectly-planned event, it was the most heartfelt, sincere, and personalized wedding I've ever had the pleasure of attending. It was so very them.
- A quirky and cool venue that included a tiki bar, giant taxidermy lion, and a game room featuring the couple's own game collection.
- An incredibly sweet ceremony officiated by one of their best friends and MC-ed by Chris of Everybody's Invited! There was also a ceremonial science-y "joining of the chemicals," which resulted in one glowing red beaker.
- Beautiful, DIY details, like marquee signs (which I thought they bought, but it turns out Hannah made them!) and personalized tangram wedding favors.
- Gorgeous centerpieces with beautiful flowers in eclectic vases, tall gold candlesticks, and little details like origami and assorted Rubik's Cubes.
- A photobooth with lightsabers!
- A delicious Mexican food dinner, equally amazing desserts, and a tasty signature cocktail.
- A sultry, choreographed tango for the couple's first dance (photo above). Followed by a dance floor packed with family and friends busting a move to a mix of new and old-school hits.
And so much more! Hannah, I hope you share photos and details of the wedding on this blog because everything was SO GOOD and so inspiring.
We are so incredibly happy for you, Hannah and Chris! Your love is so beautiful. Here's to many years and many adventures together!
P.S. My phone was messed up, so the only photo I managed to snap was the above one of the gorgeous bride getting ready to tango! Please pretend it's not fuzzy.


Martin was born at the farm in the original farm house and after marrying Sally moved into the village for 5 years before moving into the new farm house in 1985 when his parents retired. They have had liveries since 1987, however it was not until 2000 after Martin gave up his pedigree dairy herd they decided to diversify into the livery and competition sector and set up Newbold Verdon Equestrian Centre and became one of the few British Horse Society Approved Livery Yards in Leicestershire to reassure people of a quality yard and good care always.
Sally is a BHSAI, Accredited Professional Coach and Registered Freelance Instructor and enjoys teaching a wide variety of clients of all abilities and all ages. She holds a full Equine Specific First Aid Certificate and attends regular refresher courses with the British Horse Society. Sally has attended a Child Protection Course and is CRB Checked and attends regular Training Top-Up Days with the British Horse Society to keep abreast of all teaching techniques. She is enthusiastic and passionate about teaching building up confidence and trust between the horse and rider. Sally has taught at PC camps and Rallies, examining and testing, children and helping many over the years to pass PC Tests.
Martin has attended a course on transporting horses and has a full trailer licence enabling him to legally transport horses for people. He has also attended a two-day BE Cross Country Course Building Seminar with Philip Herbert at Burghley House.
Sally rides Bandido XXXVIII an Andalusian whom she competes' dressage with at Medium/Adnced Medium level and has competed at British Dressage at both Winter & Summer Regionals, Area Festivals, numerous Championships including GB PRE.
Martin and Sally are very excited about the future and what it holds for them and the business. Their priority as always is to keep happy horses and clients in a friendly, but disciplined environment with a sensible routine 365 days a year.


text:
Movies Petit Maman
Petit Maman
Mavoy November 24, 2020
Celine Sciamma
Celine Sciamma gained international fame thanks to her previous film, Portait Of A Lady On Fire. Now Sciamma is preparing her next project with an original title "Petit maman" ("Little Mother" in English). The subject of the movie will be a childhood - the picture will star two eight-year-old kids. Cinematographer Claire Mathon, who shot "Portrait" will re-team-up with the director on the project.
Receive an email alert when the movie is available.
Download & stream reports
Is Petit Maman available as a pirated stream or pirated download?
When will Petit Maman officially be available?
As of now, there's no release data announced. This includes official services such as iTunes, Disney+, Blu-Ray or DVD release.


text:
Dear Ban Ki-moon, please withdraw your video
A respectful request to the head of the United Nations.
Anthony Barnett
Dear Ban Ki-moon,
The organisers of next week's Global Law Summit, from 22nd to the 25th February, are using the announcement of a short video address by you to give them legitimacy. I am writing to ask you to withdraw your video. For what they are doing is wrong.
Presented as a gathering about the rule of law to mark this year's 800th anniversary of the sealing of Magna Carta, the so-called 'summit', with tickets at £1,750 ($2,600), is nothing of the sort. The programme itself describes it as a shameless opportunity for networking, promising "a platform for thought-leadership and cutting-edge debate, and facilitate business networks and access to key industry decision makers". What is the "industry" whose "key decision makers" delegates will be given "access" to, for their money? Answer, it is the legal industry. That is how they see the rule of law: as a means of facilitating corporate power in a global market-place.
The opening keynote speech is billed as being about "The Rule of Law and Supranational Bodies". I need to correct that already. The speaker addressing this subject, so close to your own interests, was to have been Lord Green, Chairman of the City of London's Advisory Council. But he has just been forced to resign in disgrace, as he was the chief of HSBC when it indulged in far too much supranational activity.
Dear Ban Ki-moon, are you on the side of the people or the plutocrats and their agents, (even if one of the latter has now stepped aside)?
I ask because this question concerns a central political and legal issue of our period. Will corporate power undermine democratic government? As the head of the United Nations you should be helping make sure it does not.
Britain's current Prime Minister, The Rt Hon David Cameron MP, welcomes those who can afford to come to the event, which it seems his government has persuaded you to speak to by video, in frankly patriotic terms: "To mark 800 years since Magna Carta, I am pleased that London will welcome global leaders in both business and the law to discuss the issues that are shaping the agenda legally, commercially and socially over the next generation. I am delighted to support the Global Law Summit – it is yet more evidence that Britain continues to lead the way in promoting free enterprise, economic growth, and the rule of law around the world."
You can see how he links the ideals that are symbolised by the Magna Carta to the international commercial interests of the City of London. But today the Magna Carta should stand for three things, none of which the Prime Minister mentions. First, holding arbitrary power to account; second, protecting liberty by ensuring all have access to justice; third, protecting the commons, the environment that belongs to all humanity.
Yes, there is much myth in this tradition for the historic document was the result of a medieval deal between King and Barons. But both the history and what has been made of it belongs to us all, not just the English, and with this tradition we can start to hold today's Barons to account, and defend modern liberty, access to justice and the non-despotic rule of law, for all races and creeds.
As the so-called 'Summit' is being hosted here in London, this battle falls especially to us, but we want your solidarity and support to call on those taking part from around the world to renounce their participation.
First, the corporations stole our media; then, they stole our political parties; then, they stole our government, and now, they want to steal our history and the idea of law itself. If they get away with this, we will be unable to reverse their robbery of democracy.
It is not your place to get involved in the politics of individual countries. But you should be aware that Mr Cameron's government is setting about the destruction of the British legal aid system that allows the weak to take the strong to court. You will surely agree that there cannot be the rule of law if those who are poor are deprived of access to justice. For such a government to persuade you to celebrate the ideals of the Magna Carta is a scandal.
So, dear Ban Ki-moon, please join us in calling on those intending to go to the so-called Global Law Summit, that if they have an ounce of love of justice in them, to abandon its disgraceful attractions.
With great respect,
Founder, openDemocracy
Published in: openDemocracyUK
The hypocrites have jumped aboard the Magna Carta bandwagon
Written by: Peter Oborne All articles by: Peter Oborne
Rally at Runnymede! And join the opposition to the Global Law Summit
Written by: Rhona Friedman All articles by: Rhona Friedman
Great Charter Convention


text:
Introducing Sarah Rutledge, a Cookbook Author You're Going to Get to Know Very Well!
Posted on May 31, 2019 May 31, 2019 by Cynthia BertelsenIn Bibliographies, Cookbooks, Cooking, Reference, Southern cooking, Southern Food, Writing7 Minutes Read
I'd like to introduce you a most interesting woman, Sarah Rutledge. Call her Miss Sally, as did her kin and her friends. She wrote a cookbook, The Carolina Housewife, published in 1847, which tells a most remarkable story. Unlike Mary Randolph's The Virginia Housewife (1824), which tended to focus more on the victuals cooked and eaten in one household, Miss Sally Rutledge's book took a broader view. According to Bill Neal, in his introduction to Lettice Bryan's The Kentucky Housewife (1839), Miss Sally's work more represents Southern cooking as a whole.
And so, you might ask, "Why do you say I am going to get to know Miss Sally very well?"
Well, here's the deal: I plan to try to cook through her book, using the scheme outlined in my book, "A Hastiness of Cooks", intent on showing the applicability of the process to just about any cookbook, not just medieval- or Renaissance- or Enlightenment-era works. It's a perfect specimen for my system, because of the cryptic nature of many of the recipes, including Rice Egg-Cake:
To half a cup of rice flour, boiled stiff, add a large spoonful of butter. When cold, add three eggs, well beaten, and a cup of rice flour. Drop it on tin sheets, and bake quickly.
Marsh land near Charleston (Photo credit: C. Bertelsen)
So let us begin. And that's at the beginning. or close to it.
The Holy City. Oh, not the Vatican, no.
I'm talking about Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston, where rivers and the sea lap gently against marshy shores, much as an angel strums a harp, quietly, calmly, making heavenly sounds. Charleston, which a resident once called a foreign city, unlike any other in America. Charleston, cradle of an antebellum aristocracy made insanely rich by rice, indigo, and trafficking in African slaves.
One such aristocrat – Sarah Rutledge, "a lady of Charleston," and a spinster, from the sound of it, published The Carolina Housewife in 1847, eight years before her death at age 73. Her distant cousin, Anna Wells Rutledge, later wrote an Introduction to the book – essentially a culinary mini-memoir of Charleston from Ms. Rutledge's vantage point in 1979 – and confirmed the truth about the authorship of this other "Housewife" cookbook. Apparently an "Ancient Lady" or "The Octogenarian Lady" named Mrs. Poyas let the cat out of the bag in 1855 and attributed authorship to Miss Sally Rutledge.
You see, no proper lady at the time ever allowed her name to appear in print except at birth, marriage, and death. And with Sarah's pedigree, she certainly qualified as a lady. At age 26, Miss Sally's father Edward Rutledge signed the Declaration of Independence on a hot, sultry July day in Philadelphia in 1776, under weather conditions not unlike those of his native Charleston, where oppressive humidity rules most of the time.
Charlestonian mansion (Photo credit: C. Bertelsen)
Now, the Rutledges counted among their family members a number of Pinckneys, another branch of the Charlestonian land-and-slave-holding aristocracy, through Harriott Pinckney Horry's daughter marrying Frederick Rutledge and other alliances, making everyone a sort of kissing cousin in fact. The ties also included those by the marriages between Middleton sisters and Pinckneys. An interesting commentary on the strength of these ties and the impact these had on another cookbook from the same period as The Carolina Housewife appeared in 2012, wherein Donna Gabaccia and Jane Aldrich analyzed The Carolina Receipt Book or Housekeeper's Assistant (1832).
Anna Wells Rutledge says she "dug out" some information about Miss Sally.
As a child, Miss Sally spent some time in England at the age of about 10, with the family of Thomas Pinckney – a famous Charlestonian surname and one attached to yet another Charleston-based cookbook, one written by Harriet Pinckney Horry, dating from 1770, published in 1984 as A Colonial Plantation Cookbook: The Receipt Book of Harriott Pinckney Horry, 1770. Harriott's mother, Eliza Lucas Pinckney, turns out to have been a most astonishing woman, given the restrictive times in which she lived. First of all, she took her first breath in Antigua, in the West Indies and spent her childhood there. Later her father moved the family to South Carolina. When her father returned to Antigua in 1739, seventeen-year-old Eliza oversaw the management of the plantations, including her own experiments with indigo growing, becoming so successful that she shared seeds with her neighbors. She also wrote a cookbook of a sorts, digitized and available for a very hefty subscription to Rotunda, the University of Virginia Press's digitization project of new original scholarship. The cookbook also appeared in pamphlet form as a publication of the Colonial Dames of America and can be seen scanned in its original manifestation HERE.
Hitching post – Charleston (Photo credit: C. Bertelsen)
Twenty-six of Eliza's recipes appear in her daughter Harriott's cookbook and twenty-one of Harriott's recipes in Miss Sally's cookbook – at least three of the recipes overlap between the two latter books – 1) To Pott Beef Like Vension, 2) To Dobe a Rump of Beef, and 3) To Caveach Mackerel. A bit of the outright plagiarism, so common at the time, crops up here, because 1 and 2 came straight from Hannah Glasse's The Art of Cooking Made Plain and Easy. And, given Eliza's birth and early upbringing in Antigua, it should come as no surprise that she included a recipe for CocoaNut Tortes.
These women influenced their cousin Miss Sally, too, author of The Carolina Housewife, although she did not use her name on her book. Hooker suggests that Harriott and Miss Sally knew each other, because as we've seen, as a child Sally spent time in England with Harriott's brother Thomas and his wife. Both Harriott and Miss Sally included instructions for preserving tomatoes; Miss Sally's procedure "To Keep Tomatoes the Whole Year" means sun-drying! As John Martin Taylor says, this is in the humid lowcountry and the technique of sun-drying tomatoes Italian-style is nothing new! (p. 323, Hoppin' John's Lowcountry Cooking)
Cotton Plantation (Photo credit: C. Bertelsen)
Yet another influential factor looms over The Carolina Housewife: Mary Randolph. Of course, that's obvious, because of Mary's cookbook from 1824, right? Yes and no. In 1815, Harriott Pinckney Horry traveled north and spent some time in Richmond as a guest in Mary Randolph's boarding house on May 28, 1815. Harriott wrote in her travel diary that she ate "excellent fare" and experienced "genteel treatment" in Mary's boarding house. And she was lucky to be there, since Mrs. Randolph turned them away at first because she had no empty rooms. But thanks to a Mr. Otis, who gave up his room, Harriott and her party stayed in the boarding house. And she remained flabbergasted by Mary's refrigerator, as well as her table fan for keeping flies away and off the food! She even included a drawing of said refrigerator and added that "We rode about the town with Mrs. Randolph to see the beautiful prospects with which this place abounds." Later in the year, she wrote on October 27, 1815 that Mrs. Randolph was sick, and so she and her group ate at Major Gibbons's residence instead, savoring "green goose, ham, tongue, cauliflower, potato, salads, peas, French beans, sturgeon, chickens, and a fine loin veal, followed by two dishes of ice cream, strawberries, pudding, preserved gooseberries, and white heart cherries."
Eliza Lucas Pinckney's CocoaNut Tortes
Take a Coco Nutt and dry it well before the fire, then grate it and add to it four spoonfuls of sugar powder'd, and 2 of rose Water. divide this equally and to one half put the Yolks of three Eggs well Beat and to the other half three whites.
Both Harriott Pinckney Horry and Sarah Rutledge included recipes for a similar coconut confection. Harriott's reads thus:
Cocoa Nut Puffs
Take a Cocoa Nut and dry it well before the fire, then grate it and add to a good spoonfull of Butter, sugar to your tast, six Eggs with half the whites and 2 spoonfulls of rose water. Mix them all together and they must be well beat before they are put in the Oven.
And Miss Sally's?
Cocoa-Nut Puffs
Two cocoa-nuts, peeled and grated, three-quarters of a pound of powdered sugar, the whites of two eggs, frothed, one table-spoonful of powdered cinnamon, one nutmeg, grated, one table-spoonful of rosewater, two tea-spoonfuls of butter ; mix the ingredients well together, and make into small cones – say about the double the size of a thimble. Put these on tin sheets and dry them thoroughly in the oven. Next day ice them, and they will be fit for use.
These three books, with their family ties and their chronology (1756, 1770, and 1847), invite a great deal more contemplation. In that time span, Britain lost its American colonies, these three families lost many members – some of whom stayed loyal to Britain during the Revolutionary War, the war of 1812 occurred, and the rising impact of the abolitionist movement began to sway public opinion about slavery in a serious way. In addition, these women traveled far more than many of the authors of other cookbooks of the time, a factor that must also be considered when forming opinions about these books.
Resources and further reading:
"Eliza Pinckney's Receipt Book Reads Like Foreign Language to 1954 Housewives." The News Courier, April 24, 1954.
Gabaccia, Donna and Aldrich, Jane. "Recipes in Context: Solving a Small Mystery in Charleston's Culinary History." Food, Culture & Society 15 (2): 197 – 221, 2012.
Hess, Karen, ed. The Carolina Rice Kitchen: The African Connection (Originally published by Mrs. Samuel G. Stoney, Carolina Rice Cook Book, 1901). Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1992.
Horry, Harriott Pinckney, 1815 Journal, 28 May 1815, in The Papers of Eliza Lucas Pinckney and Harriott Pinckney Horry Digital Edition, ed. Constance Schulz. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2012. http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/PinckneyHorry/ELP1064 (accessed 2019-05-31).
Horry, Harriott Pinckney. A Colonial Plantation Cookbook: The Receipt Book of Harriott Pinckney Horry, 1770. Edited by Richard J. Hooker. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1984.
Ravenel, Harriott Horry. Eliza Lucas Pinckney. New York: Scribner's, 1896.
Rutledge, Sarah. The Carolina Housewife. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1979. Also available in digital format.
Taylor, John Martin. Hoppin' John's Lowcountry Cooking: Recipes and Ruminations from Charleston & the Carolina Coastal Plain. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
Williams, Frances Leigh. Plantation Patriot: A Biography of Eliza Lucas Pinckney. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967.
Tags: Bill Neal, Chrleston, Harriott Pinckney Horry, Lettice Bryan, Mary Randolph, Sarah Rutledge, The Carolina Housewife, The Carolina Receipt Book or Housekeeper's Assistant, The Kentucky Housewife, The Virginia Housewife
← Beef y-Stywyd, from "Two Fifteenth-Century Cookery Books"
Mulacolong, from Sarah Rutledge's The Carolina Housewife: →
Hello! I plan to try as many recipes as I can, depending on the ingredients I am am able to get my hands on, for one thing. Stay tuned.
looloolooweez says:
Fascinating! I borrowed this book (well, e-book) from the library a few months ago. I'm really looking forward to seeing how you work with these recipes, and I'm especially looking forward to seeing how the different versions of blancmange (arrowroot? gelatin? isinglass? rice?) all stack up against each other, should you decide to test those recipes.
She's so interesting, and so are the women in her family. Those "cocoa-nut puffs" sound like coconut macaroons with rose water. I bet they're good. :)
Marie Q Rogers says:
Let us know how the Rice Egg Cakes turn out. That, and the coconut recipes, are gluten-free and sound delicious.