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Are you searching for a medal mounting service to protect, repair or preserve your awards? You ought not only value your medals but also your money. In searching for a fast and quality support, your best option can be found online. Today, you could find reputable companies online that offer professional providers. You should prevent those companies that offer cheap providers in Ontario, Bolton mounting of medals and markets expensive medal ribbons. Web stores generally provide other providers apart from mounting and refurbishing medals. The other services available online are supplying of quality replica medals, ribbon bars, shadow boxes, ribbon mounting and medal framing. These types of providers are supplied in a fast, affordable and excellent method.
It is a good thing to learn that you value your medals. Every award that you received should be handled carefully and held in the correct place. Medallions are usually made of metals and so they are prone to becoming rusty. Rust is produced due to moisture from atmosphere or water. To safeguard your awards, you will need keep them in a customised body in which dust and moisture cannot break through it. Preserving your awards is a great way of valuing your accomplishments. Maintain them well in a guaranteed storage like in shadow boxes that are created specifically for your medallions. You can request quality and Ontario, Bolton personalised frames on the web to ensure their longevity. Don't buy those commercially made frames because they're not durable more than enough to last for a long period. Personalised frames are better to have because they will certainly match the size necessary for your medals. You can check for the samples of frames on the web to determine if they're the ones you are interested in. When you get shadow boxes, be sure that they possess quality. Ribbons, badges, heritage frames, replica medals and additional memorabilia must be provided with refined services.
There are two types of medal mounting, the court and the swing mounting. Both of these are accessible online. The prices differ in the size, quantity and type of materials being used. Make inquiries initial before you place your orders. Discover out if the brooch bars and the ribbons are included in the prices. You could certainly be able to save if you know how to find a good deal on the web. The shipping and delivery of your orders is not a problem because online shops deliver orders faster than the typical non-online shops.
Any parent will be proud of their child's accomplishments. Since little children are their mom and father's satisfaction and joy, even the tiniest milestone in the book is cherished. So, what if there are real recognitions for such achievements? Stuff like award Ontario, Bolton medals for children can really mean more to the parents instead of to young people most of the time.
And if your son or daughter is just raking in awards, what is the most typical and ideal move to make? Display them for your world to see, of program. These adornments, along with family members photos, can really be a smart way to fill up your wall space with meaningful adornments that can be a terrific way to let guests see more about your loved ones life.
Framed This one can be achieved as a straightforward DIY project, because any type of frame can do just fine. However, when you have tons of medals to display, it's better to get a huge one to put them all in a single frame together. Some family members also opt for this option so they can just devote new ones every time yet another comes along.
You can use regular frames for this purpose if you are after convenience. However, if you want something different and classy traditional, you can also go for shadow boxes. They fundamentally appearance the same with regular frames, nevertheless, you can open leading side so you can easily put it and take out things from it.
There are also specialized medal display cases for sale, so if you don't want to make an excessive amount of fuss out if this project, you can just get one as well.
Hung If you don't brain cleaning your award medals for children on screen often, you can usually just hang them out. For this purpose, you can use basic or decorative hooks for them. Others also make use of coat racks. It certainly depends upon your taste and preferences, plus your desired home design. Generally, these adornments wouldn't necessarily clash with your home's classic theme.
Encased in glass cabinets or tables You may have already seen this technique in older and richer homes, which makes it a far more attractive option. If you a have room to spare, this is often a great idea. If you can put in an extra glass cabinet in your hallway, you can easily shop trophies and medals in there. But if you want them displayed somewhere more conspicuous, you can turn a coffee table into a Ontario, Bolton screen case through the use of ones designed to have a obvious top and pull out drawer body support so you can shop the award medals for children inside without a fuss while showcasing it to guests simultaneously.
As bookends Although, that one is more ideal for trophies and plaques, when you have some DIY skills, you may think of a way to display your son or daughter's award medals simply because bookends. This is a great idea especially if your accomplishments are educational, further enhancing the look of your home's study area or library.
Displaying award medals for kids is a great way to tell your son or daughter that you caution and that you will be proud of them. This, in turn, can be a much better motivate and motivate them into performing better, so ensure that you do this small gesture for your baby.
When most people think about Ontario, Bolton framing something, they think about photography, paintings, diplomas, etc. But there exists a world of items and items that could be custom framed that one might hardly ever imagine. Just because something provides depth, doesn't mean it can't be put in the frame. How many of you possess a treasured "little something" that's presently idling in a shoebox under your bed? Perhaps shoved in a drawer? Maybe sitting in the wife's jewelry package - you dig it out a few times a year to show a pal. Stuffed in a closet, up in the attic, buried in the garage - but it is too vital that you eliminate? Consider honoring your memorabilia, awards, medals, heirlooms, etc. by displaying them in a custom frame for everyone to take pleasure from. Below you will find some ideas and examples of items that could be custom framed.
Sports activities jerseys and memorabilia such as a signed baseball or soccer appearance great in a framed showcase. They can be quite important to collectors and should be safeguarded. The signatures will begin to fade or disappear altogether if not really behind protective glass. And, it is not as if you are likely to use the jersey or enjoy with the ball -- they end up sitting in a drawer someplace. If your concern may be the capability to one day remove them from the body, Ontario, Bolton a professional framer can either disassemble the body for you or at first create a frame that allows you to open the back yourself.
Military medals and awards are usually treasured by the individual who earned them. All too often, they are seldom seen and could only be discovered years afterwards by family. Consider providing them with the honor they deserve with a custom frame display. As most medals, pins etc. are small, multiple pieces could be arranged in a single frame creating an extraordinary collage-style display. Imagine the next family members reunion and the conversations that will begin when everyone sees it.
Baby items such as a first pair of shoes or christening dress are items to be looked at for framing. Many people don't want to spend the certain things, but don't know what to do with them. Having them custom framed preserves the object, keeps memories alive and makes a thoughtful present to be passed on to future generations. Think about incorporating a little plaque with a name or date of birth. Most individuals are much more most likely to hold something on the wall when it's been attractively framed and provides meaning. This is simply not generally the case if indeed they inherit a shoebox filled with random stuff.
A bouquet of dried flowers commemorating a special occasion makes a statement as a beautifully framed showcase. Dried flowers is only going to hold up for so long left sitting in a vase. You will keep them forever by preserving them in the custom body. Every bride wants they could save their wedding ceremony bouquet and they can. Maybe you just received a dozen beautiful roses for a special anniversary - put them in a frame and enjoy them on and on.
Everyone has something that is vital that you them whether a collectible, a keepsake, an heirloom, etc. Rather than storing it apart where nobody has the opportunity to admire it, provide it the respect it deserves by safeguarding it and displaying it off with a custom frame.
Except for World War 2 most medals are named on rim so they are very simple to identify. There are a huge selection of different regiments and of course different ranks for medals from 1799 for this day. Plenty of very great replicas of Canadian Ontario, Bolton Military Medals and alternative medals are sold to museums. Replica Medals are specific copies of the initial Canadian Military Medal for a particular campaign and given ribbon and a plastic envelope to safeguard the medal. They are cast medals in high quality alloy if they come from a good dealer.
The replacement medals are die-struck so they are more costly. Struck in nickel gilt and polished in silver gilt they price more because these possess made by a grasp craftsman who provides carved out by hand and small machine - a "die". This "die" can price around two thousand dollars alone. You then have the real striking which is finished by a machine generally with a 250 ton press capacity.
Collectors, sellers, ex forces associations and even entire families Ontario, Bolton body replicas for show. In this manner, users of the same family members can screen their ancestors medals. It is normal for owners to keep carefully the primary medals in a secure or bank. Part of the cause is Canadian Military Medals can command an extremely high premium indeed.
Victoria Cross groups fetch $300,000 whereas a replica group to a Victoria Cross winner at Rorkes Drift, (11 won in a single trip to Rorkes Drift - Zulu the film was predicated on this fight) with the VC and Zulu Medal is about $30. The Victoria Cross may be the highest award in England and the Commonwealth, and is usually worn simply because the first medal over any additional medal or order. A business man who sold his company for over 350 million has bought over the years 100 VC groups for around 20 odd million dollars! There are a huge selection of different Gallantry and Marketing campaign medals. I have seen prices up to $500,000, which wasn't a VC group.
To an officer in the Royal Air Force, the famous C.B. C.B.E. Fighter Operations D.S.O. and 2 Pubs, D.F.C. and Bar Group of Nineteen to Air-Vice Marshall J.E. "Johnnie" Johnson, Royal Air Power - the Officially Recognised Highest Scoring R.A.F. Fighter Pilot of the 1939-45 War - went for a global Record price of two hundred and forty 1000, five hundred pounds!!
So, simply because you have gathered, there is quite a good market in Canadian Military Medals and every year a Medal yearbook with price guides is published. There are also Miniature Medal Collectors and even an association of Medal Ribbon enthusiasts.
Other explanations why there is certainly such a captivating market may be the Canadian have been around in so many wars over the years. We possess wars whenever we, as ex-soldiers, were part of a forgotten army. Speak to people about the Malayan war which lasted from 1948 to 1960 or the Borneo confrontation of 1962 to 1965 and you get blank appears from people who were around during those moments.
Ontario, Bolton Medals have been an excellent investment over the years. Now they have become scarce. Families are waking up to the actual fact that their parents, grandparents had a brief history. People are searching for details of their ancestors. It's right now all very searchable and the primary reason may be the .
A Bolton operator will be in touch with you shortly !


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5 Important Elements For Afghan Brides
All the gold and different jewellery made for the bride is proven off on the stage. The bride and groom are lined in a shawl the place they recite some verses from the Holy Quran and see one another's faces in a mirror. In some areas, the bride's household even demands a large sum of cash from the groom, known as walwar, to purchase her every little see this site thing she may have in her new house as she may need more than what the groom's household is giving her. These small occasions are celebrated with traditional tambourine music performed by the ladies and girls. They also sing particular, conventional songs as nicely as popular Afghan songs, accompanied by merriment and dancing.
«You must marry quickly and you have to have a son of your own or we might turn out to be destitute, without any property, and your sisters may have no say about anything that happens to them.»
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The authorized age to marry was 16 under Afghanistan's earlier government, however as the report notes, 'child marriage isn't uncommon' in the nation.
However, Afghan girls are far more interesting than that and you just need to get to know them.
Thirdly, respect her culture should you expect the identical. Tolerance is an inseparable a half of love between people of various nationalities. Try to get to know closer not only her but also her traditions and customs.
Seeking man for long term relationship or marriage? In case of non-adulthood, guardianship of father or grandfather is required for marriage.
First of all, the way to talk with brides from Afghanistan? They know English, but they will be pleasant and impressed if you be taught several phrases or compliments of their native language.
You don't have to be an professional to guess that life as a lady in Afghanistan could be powerful. In addition to the comprehensible security considerations, younger girls additionally face the issue of being unable to do anything with out the approval of their household. They hope that they will escape that by shifting overseas. There are lots of useful explanation why men wish to discover Afghan girls for marriage.
A Secret Weapon For Afghan Bride
«From a medical standpoint for the lady to attain her full health and improvement, she should not get pregnant at least till her early 20s,» said Akseer. A little lady betrothed to a 23-year-old man to whose household was indebted, sits inside a tent on the Shamal Darya Internally Displaced People camp in Qala-i-Naw, Badghis Province, Oct. 14, 2021. But in some rural areas, where Taliban militants exert appreciable affect, residents often view authorities bodies as corrupt or unreliable and turn to Taliban courts to settle disputes. The Afghan Constitution prescribes that «no legislation could be opposite to the beliefs and provisions of the sacred religion of Islam,» however such rulings are at odds with more secular-minded passages within the structure. «I have a sister who didn't bleed when she received married," says Marzia, who's from Parwan Province. «Her husband beats her and she or he has bruises everywhere.
«You must get married,» she stated as she begged her son to agree. «You must marry soon and you should have a son of your individual or we could become destitute, with none property, and your sisters could have no say about something that occurs to them.» «Your father is useless and you would possibly be my only son,» she remembers telling him. «If you're killed or something occurs to you, all of our property might be divided up by your uncles. Your sisters will get nothing.» One particular person briefed on the operations of Fort McCoy informed CBS News on Friday that leadership on the Wisconsin army site and federal authorities are wanting into potential circumstances there.
Currently, the literacy rate for Afghan adolescent women is about 21%. Once married, a toddler's schooling usually involves an end. Usually, this happens because the child undertakes home obligations, in addition to childcare. Depriving ladies of an schooling inhibits their capacity to acquire sustainable financial alternatives, which limits independence and further subjects them to poverty. A lack of education additionally forces girls to continue living in abusive conditions, as they're unaware of other choices. Approximately 40.4% of early wed moms report having a gynecological disease, and 20.2% endure from a psychological illness.
That Which You Do not Know About Afghan Bride Could Possibly Be Charging To More Than You Think
One crucial consequence of the prevalence of kid marriage in Afghanistan, estimated at 28% nationwide, is maternal mortality. Afghanistan has the worst maternal and infant mortality rates in Asia. For every one hundred,000 live births 700 to 1,600 moms die. Under the Taliban's interpretation of Islamic legislation, the marriage of an 11-year-old woman, considered middle childhood in most international locations, is allowed. While a civil regulation by the previous Afghan government allowed girls' marriage solely at age 16, the new de facto Taliban Islamist regime has a different policy.
For some Afghan brides, failing the first take a look at of marriage can imply a lifetime of abuse, prison, and even death. They are always there to give their husband consideration, advice, and luxury when wanted.
There are many issues which might be necessary to an Afghan woman in a relationship, however support and reliability are most likely essentially the most important ones. In order to belief you more, your Afghan girlfriend needs to know she will be able to depend upon you. Mazar-i-Sharif is a major Afghan metropolis from a historic perspective, but it has plenty of other issues to supply to its guests. This isn't a city where you can see large malls or major business centres.
Regional customs in Afghanistan have habitually taken precedence over national law, and Sharia regulation, which the Taliban has promised to rule in accordance with, permits fathers and grandfathers to marry their children off. Two months after the Taliban returned, CNN reported that youngster marriages have been on the rise. For males, it's a real treasure, as their properties shall be clear and cute all the time, the place children's snicker might be heard.
Dear Lord God, I pray your might be carried out on earth in Afghanistan, as it's in heaven. With the Christian folks there, with the women there, with the lads there, with the kids there. I pray that Jesus would come into hearts to save tons of them, via Holy Spirit words spoken, and thru many extra mighty miracles, signs and wonders. Protect them and give them refuge beneath your wings.
She will gladly give him recommendation and comfort when needed or requested. Memories of a Child Marriage by SETHULAKSHMI provides perception into a young woman's youngster marriage in India with emphasis on the ceremony, as well as her personal sentiments. The practice of child marriage has been linked to detrimental consequences for women, such as the lack to acquire an education and abilities to work independently. Girls may suffer physical hurt, as their our bodies are often not developed for childbirth, resulting in emotional, mental, and physical trauma for each the woman and her child. Other examples from that time, however, also showed that communities weren't against regulation so long as they have been consulted. Such native agreements have also been tried more just lately.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


L-E-I-G-H, is a 5-letter female given name.
Dweller near the wood or clearing, field, poetic.
Leigh currently has 168 likes, and is in the top 5% of liked girl's names. The name Krista is slightly more popular than Leigh.


You may have noticed that I've made some adjustments to my blog. Due to some changes in my personal and professional life, I haven't been able to focus solely on learning the craft of cartooning. Therefore, I've decided to expand the scope of my blog to include all aspects of lifelong learning, especially with respect to teaching, writing, cartooning, and editing.
I've also started tweeting on the same subjects, so follow me @LeslieLearns and take a look at the Twitter widget on the left to see what I'm up to!


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PTLG Table of Contents > Revenue and Taxation Code > Division 1. Property Taxation > Part 2. Assessment > Chapter 1 > Section 213.7
Section 213.7
213.7. Volunteer fire department property. (a) As used in Section 214, "property used exclusively for religious, hospital, scientific or charitable purposes" shall include the property of a volunteer fire department that is used exclusively for volunteer fire department purposes, provided that the department qualifies for exemption either under Section 23701d or 23701f of this code or under Section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. This section shall not be construed to enlarge the "welfare exemption" to apply to organizations qualified under Section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, but not otherwise qualified for the "welfare exemption" under other provisions of this code.
(b) As used in this section, "volunteer fire department" means any fund, foundation or corporation regularly organized for volunteer fire department purposes, that qualified as an exempt organization on or before January 1, 1969, either under Section 23701d or 23701f of this code or under Section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, having official recognition and full or partial support of the government of the county, city, or district in which the volunteer fire department is located, and that has functions having an exclusive connection with the prevention and extinguishing of fires within the area of the county, city, or district extending official recognition for the benefit of the public generally and to lessen the burdens of the entity of government which would otherwise be obligated to furnish such fire protection.
(c) For purposes of subdivision (a), an organization shall not be deemed to be qualified as an exempt organization unless the organization files with the assessor a valid organizational clearance certificate issued pursuant to Section 254.6.
History.—Added by Stats. 1968, p. 238, in effect November 13, 1968. Stats. 1969, p. 487, in effect November 10, 1969, added the language in the first sentence following the semicolon, the second sentence and the second paragraph. Stats. 1986, Ch. 1457, effective January 1, 1987, added the subdivision letters; added "either" after "exemption" in the first sentence of the first paragraph, and added "either" after "1969," in the first sentence of the second paragraph of subdivision (a); and added subdivision (b). Stats. 1990, Ch. 126, in effect June 11, 1990, substituted a comma for a semicolon before "provided", deleted "of 1954" before "This section" in the first paragraph of subdivision (a) and deleted "of 1954" before "having official" in the second paragraph of subdivision (a). Stats. 2003, Ch. 471 (SB 1062), in effect January 1, 2004, substituted "that" for "which" after "department" in the first sentence of subdivision (a); designated the former second paragraph of subdivision (a) as subdivision (b) and substituted "the" for "such" after "district in which", added a comma after "city" twice, and substituted "that" for "which" twice therein; and relettered former subdivision (b) as subdivision (c) and substituted "a valid organizational clearance certificate issued pursuant to Section 254.6" for "duplicate copies of a valid, unrevoked letter or ruling from either the Franchise Tax Board or, in the alternative, the Internal Revenue Service, which states that the organization qualifies as an exempt organization under the appropriate provisions of the Bank and Corporation Tax Law or the Internal Revenue Code" after "with the assessor" in the first sentence therein.


With actual "person to person" communication becoming a rarity these days, everything seems to be done by robots or people in foreign countries that cannot speak the language of the majority of the customer base of the companies they "represent." Calling the cable company? I did once, was on the phone for over an hour, I even had to charge my cell phone in the process. Only to speak to "Ricky" who spoke little or no English and in the end, did not help me. It is no wonder we have no idea what or who to believe anymore!
YOU know this information now and don't have to become a victim. Tell your friends, share this post and follow us on Facebook. Technology is not to be feared. We just want to help you in understanding and to use it to your advantage! Don't be fooled and remember, breathe.
Back in the late 60's, the Beatles blew the lid off of this "thing" called Meditation. They met this man, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and learned about Transcendental Meditation and if you were paying attention to what the Beatles were doing at the time, at best it seemed weird and worst it seemed sorta creepy. What is happening with these musicians? This and Woodstock would certainly make a person stop and know something new was going on!
There is proof that meditation actually CHANGES how your brain responds. Psychology Today talks about this in great detail. But the important thing isn't how long you meditate, if you sit cross legged or make funny chant sounds that scare the dog, it is that you START.
Anywhere. This blog focuses on how to make technology work for you. This post is no different. There are many apps available that you can download many for FREE to start Meditating. Using a "Guided" type first was most helpful when I started. I have written about Andrew Johnson before, he has great apps and downloadable audio files for relaxation of all types. There are also other free ones, in both the Apple App and Google Play Stores for your phone or mobile device.
Latest one I am trying is "Guided Journey," you can pick the setting (like the beach or forest) and the time that you would like to Meditate: 1 minute to :59 Minutes. The sounds of the setting you pick (waves, etc.) and a very sweet voice "guides" you through a visualization that helps focus you aw ay from all the jumbled thoughts you have and onto something else to help you clear your head. Just follow along. It is that easy.
Start with short intervals and try to sit at the same time(s) during the day. I started with 2 minutes, twice a day for the first week. The second week I tried 4 minutes and so on. Do what works for you. I "sit" in the morning, first thing still in my PJ's and at night after I am ready to go to bed, but before I am in bed.
I also have used these apps when I was in a stressful situation, I have my phone with me so when I was waiting in a waiting room while my Mom was in the Operating Room. It was a great way to stay calm and feel fresh and focused. Then if you really get into it, you may want to start meditating in a group, but for now, just START.
I am a big believer in Meditation for just about everything. Great option to try before turning to medication. If you have any questions, like always please drop me an email and I am happy to help.
Let's face it, we all do it. Sit in front of the TV, space out. Sitting at a Doctor's office or picking up someone, waiting. Twiddling your thumbs. How about using that time productively?
Puzzles, Crosswords, Sudoku like the books we bought in the Drug Store to play at camp, have really improved these days. If you have a smartphone or a tablet, you can occupy your time as well as exercise your brain like never before. And the possibilities are endless, there are free ones and there are games that you pay a subscription fee to use. But I always try the free ones first to see if I will really enjoy them. I don't mind paying for something I really am going to use.
If you have never had a brain injury or a stroke you may think this is silly. But if you have or you have been the caregiver of someone you know just how frightening this can be. All of a sudden those things you could do, you can't. One of the outcomes with my Dad, was his ability to read and do the JUMBLE puzzle. He could read to himself, but he could not read out loud to me. He also had trouble with word finding.
In order to get better, there are lots of exercises that were very simple-but tiring to get the brain to work again. The more you exercise your brain today the better fit your brain is to handle some of the bumps in the road that may cause stroke and memory loss the list goes on from bad to worse. Also, as a population, we aren't using our brains the same way anymore and if you are retired, it is possible your interactions with the outside world are different also. All of this causes your brain to slow down, get out of shape.
Subscriptions (paying a little each month), may make you nervous but if you are serious about mental fitness, want to keep track of how you are doing, then a subscription site is worth considering, many sites allow for family plans. You may play the same games over again and watch your progress. This is also helpful information for sharing with your Doctor. Manufacturers also consistently introducing new games to try. For the price of one movie ticket a month there may be an option out there for you.
AARP – whether you are a member or not has free brain games and here is a link.
CNN- even has a free game area here.
Lumosity – Brain Games and Brain Training is the one you have heard of has a free evaluation tool and a subscription option.
Rosetta Stone has Fit Brain for focus, memory and brain speed also has a "try before you buy" option.
There are lots more if you go to the App Stores, Apple, Google or Amazon and browse around. Get them on your mobile device, keeping your brain and memory fit is as close as your purse or briefcase!
Feeling Like Your Head's In The Clouds?
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The NM Political Report (https://nmpoliticalreport.com/tag/joseph-cervantes/)
Joseph Cervantes
Tension among Democrats over pro tem race
By Andy Lyman | November 20, 2020
The alleged involvement of a progressive political group in the race for state Senate president pro tem seems to be causing some consternation among some New Mexico Senate Democrats.
According to sources familiar with the Senate Democratic Caucus, state Sen. Joseph Cervantes, D-Las Cruces, announced during a recent caucus meeting that he was approached by an unnamed political group that offered something in exchange if Cervantes voted for the groups choice for pro tem.
Sources NM Political Report spoke with, who asked to remain anonymous out of fear of retaliation, said Cervantes did not specify what was offered or which political group offered it.
Cervantes declined to discuss the matter, but did not deny that it happened.
"I think it's important that I work through the channels and the process we have for ethics issues," Cervantes said. "So I'd tell you that I wouldn't talk with you about that publicly until the appropriate time to do so."
When asked which authority he reported the possible incident to, Cervantes didn't give any more details.
"I have spoken with individuals in a confidential way and in the appropriate way that we have for reporting things of concern," he said.
The pro tem position is voted on by the full Senate, but Democrats will have a 27-15 majority when the next legislative session begins in January.
One source said several caucus members have been approached by representatives from the New Mexico Working Families Party to discuss potential legislation, with the conversation quickly turning to the pro tem race.
Working Families state director and former state senator Eric Griego called the notion that his group would try to drum up votes with a bribe "absurd."
"First of all, we've not talked to Senator Cervantes at all," Griego said.
Griego said his group has been meeting with members of the Senate Democratic Caucus to discuss legislation and that occasionally the pro tem race comes up in conversation. But, he said, his group has only offered up their list of preferred Senators in those conversations and that the implication of quid pro quo is "super libelous."
"It's patently false, we just don't work that way," Griego said.
The Working Families Party is a national organization that operates as both a political party in some states and also as a political advocacy group.
Griego said the local chapter worked hard this year to oust what the group calls "corporate champions." The group endorsed a list of candidates this year and helped get moderate Democrats out of office during the primary. Griego said his group wanted to follow through with that effort.
"We worked our butts off to elect good people, both in the primary and the general," Griego said. "And we're not just going to hope that it turns out ok, in terms of leadership.
Lujan Grisham signs body camera bill into law
By Andy Lyman | July 8, 2020
Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham on Wednesday signed into law a requirement for all law enforcement officers to wear body cameras, regardless of jurisdiction. According to the new law, agencies must also keep footage for at least 120 days.
Sponsored by Sen. Joseph Cervantes, D-Las Cruces, SB 8 would also allow the New Mexico Law Enforcement Academy Board to revoke certification from any law enforcement officer who is found guilty of using illegal use of force while on duty.
The law comes amid a national push for police accountability, but also after years of pushing from advocates to get local police departments to start using body cameras.
The Bernalillo County Sheriff's Office, is one example of an agency that resisted supplying officers with body cameras. Bernalillo County Sheriff Manny Gonzalez has long argued that body cameras present an unnecessary cost to his department.
Lujan Grisham added the issue of police body cameras to the list of proposals the Legislature could consider during the special legislative session that took place last month.
According to a press release sent out by Lujan Grisham's office, the governor added body cameras to the call after George Floyd died while a Minneapolis police officer pressed his knee against Floyd's neck for nearly nine minutes.
Prosecutors have charged the officer, Derek Chauvin, with second-degree murder and manslaughter, and charged three officers who were nearby and did not intervene with aiding and abetting murder and manslaughter. Video of the killing prompted worldwide protests, including in New Mexico, against police brutality and calls to defund police departments.
A bill to prohibit requiring NDAs for sexual harassment settlements headed to Guv's desk
A bill that supporters say will prevent serial sexual harassers in the workplace passed the Senate floor 23 to 13. HB 21 will enable victims of sexual harassment, retaliation and discrimination in the workplace to determine if a nondisclosure agreement should be part of a settlement with a former employer. Backers of the bill say it levels the playing field and prevents serial abuse. The bill is now headed to Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, who is expected to sign it. According to Christopher Papalco, a University of New Mexico law student, 38 percent of sexual harassment claims in New Mexico involve repeat offenders.
Cannabis legalization stalls in committee
By Andy Lyman | February 13, 2020
A recreational cannabis legalization bill stalled in the Senate Judiciary Committee Wednesday, while a bill that would limit who can become a medical cannabis patient moved on. Both bills are sponsored by Sen. Jerry Ortiz y Pino, D-Albuquerque, who has pushed for legalization in various ways for a number of years.
Ortiz y Pino's legalization bill, SB 115, by far received the most debate and criticism, particularly from the committee's chairman Sen. Joseph Cervantes, D-Las Cruces. Cervantes, who has long pushed for decriminalization, but has said he does not favor full legalization, said he was more concerned with problematic language in the almost 200-page bill. He spent more than 30 minutes going through some of his concerns, one of which was fairness.
"This bill reflects one of the weaknesses in this state which is the propensity to pick winners and losers," Cervantes said.
He meticulously picked apart the bill and cited provisions that he said seemed unfair like a section that aims to include organized labor in cannabis production companies and a section that would create a subsidy program for indigent medical cannabis patients. Cervantes also said he didn't like that the bill would allow those with previous drug convictions to get into the industry, even invoking the name of infamous drug lord El Chapo.
The bill was tabled on a 6-3 vote.
Senate passes public records bill, chides Martinez administration
By Jens Gould, Santa Fe New Mexican | February 9, 2020
The New Mexico Senate unanimously passed a bill Saturday that would allow the public to immediately view records pertaining to claims against the government, as legislators admonished financial settlements made under the administration of former Gov. Susana Martinez. Senate Bill 64, sponsored by Sen. Sander Rue and three other lawmakers, would remove a requirement that the state must wait 180 days before publicly disclosing information about such settlements. It would also eliminate criminal penalties for revealing confidential records related to these types of claims. The bill now moves to the House. Lawmakers said they were compelled to introduce the bill after millions of dollars in secretive settlements were made during the Martinez administration, many of which were found to have been carried out without adequate investigation or documentation. During debate on Saturday, senators had harsh words for officials from that administration and the attorneys involved, saying they allowed corruption to continue unchecked in New Mexico.
extreme risk protection orders
Red flag bill passes Senate
The New Mexico Senate approved high-profile gun legislation in a narrow vote Friday, likely clearing the way for the bill to become law. The chamber voted 22-20 to pass an amended version of Senate Bill 5, also known as the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act. Under the legislation, law enforcement officers would be able to petition for a court order to take away a person's firearms for 10 days — an order that could be extended to one year — if they are found to pose a threat to themselves or others. The measure now moves to the House, where it is expected to pass and make New Mexico the 18th state in the nation, plus the District of Columbia, to have a similar so called red flag law on the books. A comparable bill passed the House in last year's session but didn't make it to the Senate floor.
Senate committee passes red flag legislation
By Robert Nott, Santa Fe New Mexican | February 6, 2020
So-called "red flag" legislation narrowly cleared the Senate Judiciary Committee on Wednesday by a vote of 6-5. Senate Bill 5, also known as the Extreme Risk Firearm Protection Order Act, now moves to the Senate floor for consideration. It would allow law enforcement officers to petition for a court order to take away a person's firearms. A judge would require the person to give up their guns for 10 days — an order that could be extended to one year — if probable cause is found that the person poses a threat to themselves or others. The legislation, introduced by Sen. Joseph Cervantes, D-Las Cruces, is one of the most contentious of this year's legislative session. But it is one of Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's key crime-fighting initiatives, and gun-safety proponents say it will save lives and reduce gun violence.
'Red flag' gun bill steeped in controversy clears Senate panel
By Jens Gould, Santa Fe New Mexican | January 28, 2020
In an emotional hearing before hundreds of supporters and detractors, a state Senate panel narrowly passed a high-profile gun bill on Tuesday that would allow law enforcement to obtain a court order to confiscate guns from people considered dangerous. The Senate Public Affairs committee voted 4-3 along party lines in favor of Senate Bill 5, known as the "Extreme Risk Firearm Protection Order Act." The bill will now be sent to the Senate Judiciary Committee. The legislation is a marquee item on Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's agenda and likely to be one of the most contentious bills heard during the session. If it becomes law, New Mexico would join 17 other states and the District of Columbia that have similar measures, also known as "red-flag" laws. Sen. Joseph Cervantes, D-Las Cruces, who is co-sponsoring the legislation and is an attorney, invoked last year's mass shooting at an El Paso Walmart as a reason why the bill should be passed.
Musical chairs with Senate committee leadership
The New Mexico Senate on Tuesday unanimously approved three new leaders for key committees, including Sen. Joseph Cervantes as chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. He succeeds a longtime colleague, Richard Martinez, who was convicted last month of aggravated drunken driving. Earlier in the day, the Senate Committees' Committee, which chooses members of other panels that debate legislation before it reaches the Senate floor, selected Cervantes for the high-profile leadership position in which he likely will influence two key issues: legalizing recreational cannabis for adult use, which he opposes, and a firearms restriction for people considered at risk of harming someone, which he supports. Martinez, D-Ojo Caliente, relinquished the committee chairmanship after his conviction but did not step down from his Senate seat. Martinez injured two people in a drunken-driving crash in Española in June.


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Kuwait's Emir accepts cabinet resignation: KUNA
Qatar: Arab demands to resolve spat are not realistic
The demands include ending Doha's support of terrorists and abandoning internationally and regionally listed figures. (Shutterstock)
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Saturday 24 June 2017
The Qatari Foreign Minister said in a statement early Saturday that the demands submitted through Kuwait by four Arab countries were "not realistic," urging them to review them.
The Qatar News Agency also confirmed that "the state of Qatar announced its receipt of a paper, on June 22, containing demands from the siege countries and Egypt."
"The state of Qatar announced its receipt of a paper, on June 22, containing demands from the seige countries and Egypt," read a statement on , published in the early hours of Saturday morning local time.
"The State of Qatar is currently studying this paper, the demands contained therein and the foundations on which they were based, in order to prepare an appropriate response."
Kuwait has reportedly handed over a list of demands to Qatar from neigboring countries Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, UAE and Egypt, who all cut diplomatic and economic ties with Doha earlier this month.
The list of demands, according an Associated Press report, included shutting down Al Jazeera, cutting diplomatic ties with Iran and immediately halting the establishing of a Turkish military base in Qatar and ending any military cooperation with the NATO member.
Also read: Investors' dip in confidence plummets Qatar's stock exchange
A day earlier, the UAE state minister for foreign affairs Anwar Gargash declared a list of demands in order for the Gulf countries and Egypt to end boycotting Qatar. The demands also include ending Doha's support for terrorists and abandoning internationally and regionally listed figures.
'Must abide by the decisions'
Gargash told Al-Hayat newspaper that if Qatar seeks to restore relations, it must abide by the decisions of the Gulf Cooperation Council, and to stop its financing of extremism and terrorist movements in Syria and Libya and to abandon hosting listed figures.
He added that Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad abandoned his father's policies when signing the Riyadh agreement in 2014, especially after he was embarrassed by the tapes that showed Gaddafi's plans to assassinate King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Gargash questioned Qatar's exchange of hostages in Iraq and Syria in return for large sums of money that later were distributed to Shiite and Sunni terrorist groups.
Also read: Intel officer: Qatar behind 'fake' UAE social media accounts to stir up trouble
"If Qatar is seeking a separation with its policies, the 'divorce' will happen" even if its facilities and airport remain open to the world, it will remain detached from its surroundings, he added.
According to a Reuters report, unnamed official has said that demands presented to Qatar says that Doha must immediately close Turkey's military base and halt military cooperation with Turkey in Qatar. The report also said the countries have given Doha 10 days to comply. The list was handed over to Qatar by Kuwait, which is mediating in the dispute.
In this Monday, June 12, 2017 photo, Qatari and other nationals queue at the check in counters of the Hamad International Airport in Doha, Qatar. (AP)
Meddling in internal affairs
The Associated Press reported that, as per the list of demands, Qatar must refuse to naturalize citizens from the four countries and expel those currently in Qatar, in what the countries describe as an effort to keep Qatar from meddling in their internal affairs.
They are also demanding that Qatar hand over all individuals who are wanted by those four countries for terrorism; stop funding any extremist entities that are designated as terrorist groups by the US; and provide detailed information about opposition figures that Qatar has funded, ostensibly in Saudi Arabia and the other nations.
OPINION: Qatar running out of cards to play with
More broadly, it says, the list demands that Qatar align itself politically, economically and otherwise with the Gulf Cooperation Council, a regional club that has focused on countering the influence of Iran.
The Iran provisions in the document say Qatar must shut down diplomatic posts in Iran, kick out from Qatar any members of Iran's Revolutionary Guard, and only conduct trade and commerce with Iran that complies with US sanctions. Under the 2015 nuclear deal, nuclear-related sanctions on Iran were eased but other sanctions remain in place.
Intel officer: Qatar behind 'fake' UAE social media accounts to stir up trouble
UAE's Mohamed bin Zayed holds talks with French President
How Qatar diplomatic crisis may create new opportunities for the UAE
UAE, Egypt agree to cooperate in the fight against terror financing


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Ethan Gilsdorf (born September 29, 1966) is an American writer, poet, performer, editor, critic, teacher and journalist.

Gilsdorf is the author of Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks: An Epic Quest for Reality Among Role Players, Online Gamers, and Other Dwellers of Imaginary Realms. Gilsdorf began his writing career in the 1990s as a poet. He began writing nonfiction in 2000 as a Paris-based freelance journalist. He now writes about arts, culture, media and technology, and reviews books and films, for such publications as The New York Times, The Boston Globe, Wired, and Salon. He also works as a writing instructor and consultant.

Life
Gilsdorf was born in Dover, New Hampshire, in 1966, and was raised in the nearby town of Lee. Growing up, he wanted to be a veterinarian, cartoonist or filmmaker. He read kids adventure books, and works of fantasy and science fiction, and was an avid fan of Star Wars, and Bugs Bunny, among other cultural touchstones. He began playing Dungeons & Dragons in middle school around the time he began to write his own "Lord of the Rings rip-offs." Gilsdorf has said that the artists, writers and creative people who influenced him include filmmakers George Lucas and Steven Spielberg, Warner Bros. cartoon animator Chuck Jones, Mad Magazine, Dungeons & Dragons co-creator Gary Gygax, cartoonist Saul Steinberg, comedian George Carlin and writer J.R.R. Tolkien.

He attended Oyster River High School in Durham, New Hampshire and graduated in 1984. He received his B.A., with a focus on film, video and creative writing, from Hampshire College in 1989 and his MFA, with a focus on poetry, from Louisiana State University, in 1992.

Gilsdorf has lived in Northampton and Amherst, Massachusetts; Brattleboro, Vermont; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Paris, France; Somerville, Massachusetts; and currently lives in Providence, Rhode Island.

Career

Journalism, reviews and essays

During a five-year stay in Paris from 1999 to 2004, Gilsdorf got his start in journalism as a freelance travel, hotel, food and film writer for Fodor's travel guides and Time Out.

In Paris, and later in Boston, he went on to publish features stories, essays, op-ed and reviews on travel, arts, technology, the media and pop culture regularly in The New York Times, The Boston Globe, Salon, Boston Magazine, and Wired. He has published hundreds of articles and op-eds in dozens of other magazines, newspapers, websites and guidebooks worldwide, including Esquire, CNN, io9.com, Playboy, National Geographic Traveler, Psychology Today, The Christian Science Monitor, San Francisco Chronicle, USA Today, The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times. He is a contributor to the blogs "GeekDad" (formerly at Wired.com), "Geek Pride" on PsychologyToday.com, and Boston NPR affiliate WBUR's Cognoscenti and TheARTery.

He specializes in immersive, participatory journalism, wherein he tries out things and reports back on them: being a pilgrim at Plimoth Plantation; re-enacting the world of Stranger Things and the 1980s; or mountain biking in the French Pyrenees.

His book reviews appear frequently in The New York Times Book Review and The Boston Globe, and he is the film columnist for Art New England.

Gilsdorf has contributed to several books, including the writing craft books Braving the Fire: A Guide to Writing About Grief and Loss; Create Your Writer Platform: The Key to Building an Audience, Selling More Books, and Finding Success as an Author; and the textbook Reading Culture: Contexts for Critical Reading and Writing (8th edition). He has also contributed to Fodor's Paris; Fodor's France; and Time Out Paris Eating and Drinking.

Book-length memoir

Gilsdorf is the author of the travel memoir-pop culture investigation Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks: An Epic Quest for Reality Among Role Players, Online Gamers, and Other Dwellers of Imaginary Realms, published by Lyons Press in 2009. The book is a work of travel literature, memoir, and immersion journalism that explores fantasy and gaming subcultures. The book was named a Must-Read Book by the Massachusetts Book Awards.

According to The Huffington Post, Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks is "full of encounters, both funny and poignant." National Public Radio's "Around and About" describes the book as "Lord of the Rings meets Jack Kerouac's On the Road." Wired wrote, "For anyone who has ever spent time within imaginary realms, the book will speak volumes. For those who have not, it will educate and enlighten." Wired also said, "It's the sort of book that, if you're a lifelong geek like me, you can't put down."

"Gandalf's got nothing on Ethan Gilsdorf, except for maybe the monster white beard", wrote the Boston Globe. The A.V. Club called it "a fascinating memoir/travel/geek-world exploration." Booklist said, "Gilsdorf is an engaging and personable guide. Like many who will pick up his book, he's got one foot squarely in the real world, the other in the fantasy one. This is a journey well worth taking"; and Make Magazine said, "A surprisingly moving memoir and ode to geek culture. It's also a great book to give to friends and relatives who don't understand the appeal of this subculture … This book rolled a natural d20 (and the wonderful design gets a +2 bonus)."

The subject matter ranges from Dungeons & Dragons gamers and live-action role-players, or LARPers, to Harry Potter wizard rockers and World of Warcraft players. Other subcultures and events the book investigates: the legacy of Gary Gygax, The Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) and Pennsic War, DragonCon (aka Dragon*Con), a French castle-building project called Guedelon, J.R.R. Tolkien and The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit fandom, and a journey to New Zealand to see The Lord of the Rings film locations. Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks also explores Gilsdorf's own lifelong (and at times twisted) relationship to fantasy and gaming.

Critical acclaim

Gilsdorf's book "Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks" was named a Must-Read Book by the Massachusetts Book Awards.

His essay  "The Day My Mother Became a Stranger," published in Boston Magazine, was listed in Best American Essays 2016 as a "Notable Essay."

As a poet, Gilsdorf is the winner of the Hobblestock Peace Poetry Competition (1999) and the Esmé Bradberry Contemporary Poets Prize (1991). His poetry has been shortlisted for the Walt McDonald First-Book Competition in Poetry, the Bright Hill Press Poetry Award Competition, the Maryland State Poetry & Literary Society chapbook contest, the Cleveland State University Poetry Center Prize, the "Discovery"/The Nation Contest, and the Emily Dickinson Award in Poetry; he was also a Finalist for the Academy of American Poets Prize.

He was named Artist of the Month (January 2014) by the Somerville (Mass.) Arts Council.

The Boston Phoenix called Gilsdorf "The hardest-working geek we know"; The Quad called him Boston's "nerdlord writer"; and The Weekly Dig described Gilsdorf as "Somerville's resident d20 dorkwad." The Bostonist.com called him "Adorably amusing." The Boston Globe wrote that "Ethan Gilsdorf ... brings a bit of international cachet as well as a lively, engaging reading style ... he is known for an eloquent yet accessible fusion of the natural world and urban culture." The Somerville News said, "[Gilsdorf] captivated the audience with his passionate, inflective reading."

Todd Swift, poet, author of Cafe Alibi, and editor of Short Fuse: The Global Anthology of New Fusion Poetry, wrote, "Ethan Gilsdorf strikes me as a poetic Henry James for the 21st century, the cosmopolitan American in Europe, casting a cold eye on the old and new worlds, and delivering an elegant retort to any suggestion that lyricism and wit cannot lie in the same bed. He is one of the best of a new generation of poets emerging now, and should be read."

Poetry and fiction

Gilsdorf has published poems in Poetry, The Southern Review, the North American Review, Exquisite Corpse, The Massachusetts Review, Poetry London, and several national and international anthologies, including Outsiders: Poems about Rebels, Exiles, and Renegades; Radio Waves: Poems Celebrating the Wireless; Short Fuse: The Global Anthology of New Fusion Poetry; 100 Poets Against the War; In the Criminal's Cabinet: An Anthology of Poetry and Fiction; and Future Welcome: The Moosehead Anthology 10.

His fiction has appeared in The Quarterly, among other publications.

Teaching

Gilsdorf is co-founder of GrubStreet's Young Adult Writers Program (YAWP), where he also leads creative writing workshops for adults in journalism, travel writing and essay writing, and poetry, as well as book promotion and writing career planning.

He has also taught creative writing and journalism at Louisiana State University, Emerson College, and Mediabistro.com.

He was the Dale Rogers Marshall Visiting Artist at Wheaton College (Norton, Mass.). He teaches writing in public schools and community centers in the Boston and Providence area.

Performances, media appearances and public speaking

Gilsdorf frequently appears on NPR stations such as WGBH, WBUR, and Wisconsin Public Radio, and has appeared on The Discovery Channel, PBS, CBC, BBC, the Learning Channel, the French TV network Arte (the program La Revanche des Geeks/Revenge of the Geeks and La thérapie par le RPG/RPG therapy), in documentary films, on podcasts, and has been interviewed by publications in the UK, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, France and other countries.

He has lectured at schools, universities, at film and book festivals, and at conventions and conferences worldwide, such as Harvard University, MIT, La Sorbonne, the New York Public Library and the Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival. He also speaks frequently at gaming and pop culture conventions such as Pax, Gen Con and DragonCon.

Gilsdorf is also a regular presenter, performer, moderator and host for Mortified, Four Stories, the Harvard Book Store, and other venues.

His TEDx talk "Why Dungeons & Dragons is Good for You (In Real Life)" was given at the 2016 TEDx PiscataquaRiver event in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Other work, literary and editorial service, and fellowships

Gilsdorf serves on GrubStreet's Board of Directors. He is also a member of the Boston Book Festival Program Committee and the Boston Society of Film Critics. He is on the Advisory Council of The Game Academy (in San Francisco).

He is the former poetry editor of New Delta Review (Louisiana State University); the East Coast correspondent of The Common Review; a contributing editor to Get Lost magazine; Managing Editor of Frank: An International Journal of Contemporary Writing & Art (Paris) and on the editorial board of La Traductière (Paris).

He has been awarded residencies at the Millay Colony for the Arts and Vermont Studio Center, and grants from the Somerville Arts Council and Vermont Arts Council.

Books
Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks: An Epic Quest for Reality Among Role Players, Online Gamers, and Other Dwellers of Imaginary Realms (The Lyons Press )

References

External links
 Ethan Gilsdorf's website
 Ethan Gilsdorf author page on Amazon.com
 Interview with Ethan Gilsdorf on Grinding to Valhalla
 Q&A with Ethan Gilsdorf on Alltern8.com
Wired.com Geek Dad review

American male journalists
1966 births
Living people
People from Dover, New Hampshire
American male poets
People from Lee, New Hampshire
21st-century American poets
21st-century American male writers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Thyme: Carrot Cake Bundt...with Cherries!
Note: I've been nominated for Babble's 50 Top Food Blogs! I have 7 more votes to get into the top 50. So Close!! If you like what I've done here, would you follow the side link to Babble and vote for me? I am on page #2 "Snippets of Thyme"
Company arriving! A sweet weekend to look forward to with delightful relatives coming to visit. Weekends like this put me into full planning mode. Market shopping to anticipate, lists to scribble down, careful selection of fresh ingredients for the season.
I need a fairly quick dessert for our weekend guests and planned to make a carrot cake. Actually, it was the desire for cream cheese frosting that was beckoning me. You see, I came across this amazing, simple, creamy, luscious cream cheese frosting the other day. What better than to make it again for carrot cake.
What is this that I see at the market!
Oooooh. Look at those juicy cherries. When we lived way up there in Michigan, we had a cherry tree right in our back yard! Who has a cherry tree in their back yard anymore? One summer, Patrick's mother was visiting. She and the children picked bowls and bowls of them. Before long there were jars of cherry jam being made in the kitchen. We still reminisce about that cherry jam and that adorable cherry tree.
I decided that somehow cherries had to participate in this carrot cake endeavor (cream cheese frosting endeavor if truth be told) that I had laid out for my myself visiting guests.
I arranged them on top of the carrot cake (which now is in bundt form) and spinkled some mint along with them. Why the mint? Because it is just so darn pretty.
Combine all dry ingredients. Then add remaining ingredients. Grease your bundt pan. (Snippets Note: great it well if you want a beautiful slide out) Pour ingredients in bundt pan and bake mixture for 60-75 minutes at 350˚ degrees. Do not forget to preheat oven. Serving size: 10.
Cream cheese frosting; Cream the cream cheese, butter, vanilla and salt. Gradually add powdered sugar and blend well. Apply icing to the cooled carrot cake and serve.


The Atlanta Jewish Film Festival couldn't exist without the tireless efforts of our volunteers. Find out how you can volunteer for the 2019 AJFF ―and earn free movie tickets in the process.
We're looking for friendly faces to light up the information kiosks at each of our theaters during the festival as well as help with onsite logistics. If meeting new people and helping them find their way in the world (or at least around our annual festival) sounds like your idea of fun, just fill out this form and we'll be in touch.
Volunteers will be asked to attend 2 training sessions and work a minimum of 3 shifts during the 21-day event.
Please also know this is a volunteer opportunity. We truly appreciate your help with making the festival a wonderful experience for all of our attendees. All volunteers will earn one pass for a free movie at any Regal theater for every shift they work. One of the best parts of getting involved with AJFF is the ability to enjoy every aspect of Atlanta's foremost provider of world-class independent and foreign film. Thank you for volunteering!


Previously I noted that Stephen Meyer and Charles Marshall participated in a radio debate over Darwin's Doubt which was broadcast this past weekend. I highly recommend, listening to it. As I wrote yesterday, both participants conducted themselves well in what turned out to be an extremely interesting, civil and thoughtful exchange.
Recall that in Darwin's Doubt Meyer argues that intelligent design provides the best explanation for the origin of the genetic and epigenetic information necessary to build the novel forms of animal life that arise in the Cambrian period. In support of that argument, Meyer offered five separate critiques of the ability of the mutation/selection mechanism to generate that necessary information. He also later critiqued six post neo-Darwinian evolutionary mechanisms and made a positive argument for intelligent design by showing that intelligent agents alone have the power to produce large amounts of functionally specified digital information.
In an opening interview with host Justin Brierley at the beginning of the debate, Meyer took time to explain one of his main critical arguments against the creative power of the neo-Darwinian mechanism. In particular, he developed an illustration of a thief desperately trying to find by chance the correct combination to a ten-dial bike lock with a security guard rapidly approaching. Meyer used this illustration to explain why random mutational changes are overwhelmingly more likely to fail than to succeed in generating even a single functional gene or protein in available evolutionary time. Like Meyer's hypothetical dial-spinning thief, the evolutionary process simply has too many possible sequences to search in the available time to have a realistic chance of generating a desired sequence — a new functional gene or protein — let alone the many functional genes and proteins that would be necessary to build a whole new animal form.
In his review of Darwin's Doubt in Science, Marshall attempted to rebut this argument, not by demonstrating that any known evolutionary mechanism can produce the information necessary to build the Cambrian animals, but instead by contesting the idea that a significant amount of new genetic information would have been necessary to build these animals. In particular, Marshall claimed that the evolutionary process could have "rewired" the gene regulatory networks that control how other "already existing genes" are expressed during the process of animal development.
[Meyer's] case against the current scientific explanations of the relatively rapid appearance of the animal phyla rests on the claim that the origin of new animal body plans requires vast amounts of novel genetic information coupled with the unsubstantiated assertion that this new genetic information must include many new protein folds. In fact, our present understanding of morphogenesis indicates that new phyla were not made by new genes but largely emerged through the rewiring of the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) of already existing genes.
During the debate, Marshall amplified this argument by claiming that Meyer's argument presupposed an outdated "1980s model of the way genes operate" and that his book "confronted a different set of problems that hark back to an older age." According to Marshall, biologists no longer believe that building the diverse forms of Cambrian animals would require evolving new genes (or, at least, many new genes). Instead, Marshall argued, again, that new body plans could be generated by rewiring networks of already-existing genes, especially those which are part of the developmental gene regulatory networks (dGRNs) that control the timing and expression of pre-existing genes during animal development. Marshall pointed out that animals have far fewer genes than we once expected, and that today it is thought that "animals use essentially the same genes, just deployed slightly differently." By changing the deployment of those genes — by rewiring their dGRNs — Marshall thinks new body plans can arise.
Meyer had a ready response. After pointing out that he did not presuppose a 1980s gene-centric understanding of animal development, but that he had examined and discussed in Darwin's Doubt the hypothesis that dGRNs played a major role in the evolution of animals, Meyer noted that Marshall's proposal does not eliminate the need to explain the origin of genetic information. Specifically, he showed that Marshall's proposal presupposed, but did not explain, several separate sources of pre-existing genetic information.
Second, Meyer also noted that the developmental gene regulatory networks that Marshall emphasized were themselves made of genes and gene products and that Marshall had presupposed the existence, but not explained the origin, of these regulatory genes.
Thirdly, Meyer pointed out that Marshall's proposal assumed a Precambrian pre-adapted genome with many of the regulatory genes for building Cambrian animals. Meyer noted that this proposal also does not eliminate the need to account for the origin of the genetic information necessary to produce the Cambrian animals. Rather, it just pushes the problem of the origin of some of that information back into the Precambrian.
Thus, overall, Meyer showed that Marshall's proposal presupposed, but does not explain, the origin of several key sources of genetic information (and, I would add, that it does nothing to explain the origin of the epigenetic information that Meyer discusses in Chapter 14 of Darwin's Doubt).
In response, Marshall argued that Meyer had been forced to shift ground by allowing that the biological information could have arisen in the Precambrian, rather than the Cambrian. Meyer readily acknowledged that information necessary to build the Cambrian animals might have arisen in the Precambrian period, but that did not solve the central problem posed by Darwin's Doubt — which is the problem of the origin of that information, not precisely when it originated. Meyer noted several times that Marshall had simply pushed the problem of the origin of the necessary information back into the Precambrian, without offering any explanation for how that information had arisen.
Meyer also pointed out that experiments on developmental gene regulatory networks in actual animals have repeatedly shown that perturbing the central components of these networks have catastrophic consequences for animal development. Meyer noted that there is no empirical support for the idea that dGRNs could have been labile in the past. Meyer made this same point in his response to Marshall review. In support of this claim, Meyer cited the work of Eric Davidson, whom Marshall had earlier accused Meyer of neglecting in his discussion of how body plans are built.
There is always an observable consequence if a dGRN subcircuit is interrupted. Since these consequences are always catastrophically bad, flexibility is minimal, and since the subcircuits are all interconnected, the whole network partakes of the quality that there is only one way for things to work. And indeed the embryos of each species develop in only one way.
Thus, contra Marshall, Meyer didn't "miss" the arguments of Davidson and others about dGRNs and hypotheses about rewiring preexisting networks of genes, nor did he critique a model of animal evolution that's stuck "in the 1980s." Rather, he discussed them, he confronted them, and he critiqued them.
As he had done in his review, Marshall again insisted that it was entirely possible that dGRNs were more flexible in the past, and that an ur-animal, an original form of animal life, evolved into the various animal forms that arose in the Cambrian period with their distinct body plans. If we frame Marshall's views in terms of fitness landscapes, he essentially believes that this ur-animal sat at the bottom of a valley surrounded by perhaps an entire range of adaptive peaks, where it could easily evolve in virtually any direction.
Meyer replied by noting that Marshall's proposal goes against everything we've learned about how actual biological systems work, and thus must be regarded as entirely speculative and counter to the facts of biology. He also questioned the coherence of Marshall's proposal by noting that dGRNs function as control systems and that control systems by definition specify outcomes both spatially and temporally. He argued that postulating a biological control system that doesn't specify outcomes (i.e., is malleable) is really a contradiction in terms. What, he asked, would the role of a gene regulatory network have been if it was not constraining the timing of the expression of networks of genes to insure proper body plan development? Thus, Meyer questioned whether Marshall's proposal of a labile or malleable dGRN was even coherent.
Charles is actually revealing that he has some deeper metaphysical commitments of his own. The move he made in the review, where he said "these developmental gene regulatory networks, yes they can't be perturbed but they must have been perturbed in the past," what he ends up doing there is he ends up jettisoning basic principles of the historical scientific method where we are enjoined to look for causes now in operation. Since we don't have causes in operation that can produce the kind of complexity that we need to build a body plan — the informational complexity, the circuitry, etc. — we say well maybe things could have been different in the past. And I think what that [reveals] is a prior commitment to at least methodological materialism.
And what we're doing in the ID movement is saying "Hey, let's not limit ourselves to just materialistic explanations. If we have the right kind of evidence — the kind of evidence which we know from experience always indicates the prior activity of a mind — let's allow ourselves to consider that as a possibility, in part because it provides a better explanation, but it also may lead to real advantages for science, because if life is a designed system, it's gonna look different, it will lead to different kinds of experiments.
In the course of the conversation, Marshall did offer two possible explanations for the origin of new biological information.
Marshall responded by saying "that's a very good point" and acknowledged that he's "not trying to deny" it.
I think Charles took my use of that protein out of context. I was simply showing that the organisms have parts lists, and that the parts lists have to be built by proteins. And I acknowledged that he wants to push the problem of the origin of information back into the Precambrian. He's free to do that. But that is not solving the problem. That's just begging the question.
Notice the question that he didn't answer, which is what is the origin of the genetic information necessary to build that protein? Some proteins he acknowledges arise with the Cambrian animals, that's why he talks about the need for "genetic novelties." Some he says must have preexisted them in this preadapted Precambrian gene set. And that I think is the fundamental scientific issue. What is the origin of genetic information? He doesn't really answer that question. He just presupposes, but doesn't explain, two sources of information, the information that arises in the Cambrian, and in the Precambrian.
I want to say that that information problem which is unsolved within a materialistic framework has a ready and obvious solution because of what we know from experience about what it takes to generate information. And that's intelligent design.
In the course of the debate, Meyer and Marshall discussed many other issues: whether intelligent design would lead to fruitful new research; whether the case for intelligent design constituted a God–of–the–Gaps argument; and their own backgrounds and motivations for doing science and for developing their arguments and perspectives. Nevertheless, the debate did repeatedly return to the central argument of Meyer's book concerning the origin of the information necessary to produce the Cambrian animals. After having written many responses to critics of Meyer's book who have refused to address Meyer's main information argument for intelligent design, I personally found Marshall's willingness to engage the main argument of Darwin's Doubt refreshing. One gets the sense listening to Marshall of a first rate scientific mind grappling with the real issues confronting evolutionary biology.
In wrapping up, the debaters reflected on what if anything the conversation had accomplished. I think that Marshall was correct in saying the parties ended right where they started. But Meyer was also correct in saying that that the debate was "clarifying." In my view, it showed most importantly that Marshall, like other leading evolutionary theorists, presupposes, but does not adequately explain, the origin of the information necessary to build new forms of animal life.
The debate also suggested to me — given Marshall's status as one of the world's leading Cambrian paleontologists and evolutionary biologists — that a strictly materialistic evolutionary approach has little left to offer with respect to that critical question. Despite his indisputable erudition concerning the Cambrian fossil record and evolutionary biology generally — clearly evident in the debate — Marshall was unable to offer a compelling explanation for the origin of new biological information and relied mainly on the same question-begging proposal that Meyer had already decisively rebutted in writing (see here). After listening to the debate, I was impressed with Charles Marshall the evolutionary biologist, the scientist, and the thinker, but was also left thinking that if his arguments about the origin of biological information were the best that mainstream evolutionary biology has to offer, then the future of biology definitely belongs to ID.


text:
State of Affairs - Masquerade - Advance Preview: "The Series' Best Episode So Far"
Posted by Jimmy at December 21, 2014 6 Comments
Cancelled Shows JR Reviews
In its final episode of 2014, NBC's State of Affairs does everything right.
Airing Monday night, 10|9c, "Masquerade", written by Adam R. Perlman and directed by Joe Carnahan, is one of the strongest episodes of any series to air on NBC this fall. The hour is very well paced, with flashbacks aplenty, along with excellent character and storyline development.
The storyline after 5 episodes remains a tad tricky to follow in places, but things begin to fall into place pretty early on in the hour. The CIA team is split in two, with Charlie and Maureen sharing Air Force One with President Constance Payton on a trip to Qatar, while the all male trio comprised of Lucas, Dashiell and Kurt do battle on Level 7 at CIA HQ.
Alfre Woodard and Katherine Heigl each put in strong performances, but the supporting cast are also very much up to the task. Character interaction takes center stage on Level 7 as an awkward power struggle presents itself with Charlie overseas. We learn some interesting things about newcomer Lucas's past, and Kurt has a curious encounter with a mutual friend of Charlie's.
In Qatar, things take a sudden turn when someone who was previously portrayed as a threat turns the tables. Chief of Staff, David Patrick continues applying the pressure to President Payton to axe Charlie, but Nick Vera remains at the hands of a dangerous enemy.
But the highlight of the hour in my book was the flashbacks. With Charlie desperate to remember what happened to her a year earlier in Kabul, Maureen suggests a dangerous treatment method, with the outcome changing the game, and, some would say, the direction of the series.
In all, this is the best episode of State of Affairs yet. This series is definitely beginning to hit its stride, and there's plenty to keep the mind occupied for a fortnight, as the first episode of 2015 airs Monday, January 5.
Thanks a lot for reading! As usual, fire any questions my way in the comments below, and check out State of Affairs on my website, www.seriesmonitor.com/stateofaffairs.
Jimmy.
About the Author - Jimmy Ryan
Jimmy Ryan lives in New Zealand, and works in the IT industry. He is an avid follower of drama television and has a keen interest for television ratings and statistics. Some of his favorite shows right now are Person of Interest, Scandal, House of Cards, Orphan Black, The Blacklist, The 100, How To Get Away With Murder, Elementary and Castle. You can visit his television ratings website, www.seriesmonitor.com or follow him on Twitter, @SeriesMonitor.
Recent Articles by Jimmy (All Articles by Jimmy)


text:
News & Media Cub couple grows flight school in Jacksonville
Cub couple grows flight school in Jacksonville
Holladays flew Piper Cub to all 48 lower states
April 29, 2014 By Benét J. Wilson
In the summer of 2012, pilots Meredith Tcherniavsky Holladay and Dana Holladay embarked on a trip to fly a Piper J–3 Cub to all lower 48 states. Since then, they have had a daughter, moved to Florida, and started the Holladay Aviation flight training school at Jacksonville Executive At Craig Airport, according to Meredith Holladay.
Marketing the school in Florida has been a learning experience. "I learned to fly at Montgomery Airpark and built up a huge family network within the general aviation community. When I started teaching in 2005, I didn't have to spend a dime because I had a good reputation," said Holladay. "Business always came."
"It took a lot of hard work, cold calling, aggressive advertising and old-fashioned pavement pounding to let people know not only that we were here and open for business, but that we're truly unique compared to most flight schools. Dana and I have more than 10,000 flight hours between us, and most of that is dual instruction given," said Holladay in an email. "We are passionate about teaching and committed to providing excellent customer service. We were confident that in time, pilots in Jacksonville would get to know us and spread the word about Holladay Aviation."
Six months after arriving into town, the business is thriving and growing, said Holladay. She praised the support of Experimental Aircraft Association Chapter 193, located at the airport, where she now serves as chapter newsletter editor. "And Beach Banners has also been a great help. GA is alive and well here at Craig and we're so happy with the response."
The school recently completed its first 100-hour inspection on the Cessna 152 it owns, said Holladay. "We are in the process of acquiring a Rans S-6 Coyote S-LSA that will serve as our Rans dealer demonstration aircraft as well as our primary light sport trainer," she said. "With the [Piper] Warrior lease coming to an end this month, we've secured an agreement with Beach Banners to use their Cessna 172 for training."
Holladay Aviation has about a dozen private pilot students on the roster, with another dozen customers working toward a flight review or instrument rating, said Holladay. "We've had two customers come to us from other schools to finish up their private training, and both passed their checkrides," she said. "We've also been providing proficiency training to several aircraft owners, including some who fly light sport aircraft and tailwheel aircraft."
With the addition of the Rans Coyote this summer, the school hopes to establish itself as the premier light sport training center in north Florida, said Holladay. "Although light sport aircraft are popular in Florida, it hasn't found a niche in the Jacksonville area. We've already had a ton of interest."
Holladay called their operation "a mom and pop" flight school. "We're not planning on hiring instructors to work for us so we can retain our quality of instruction and the quality of life we want," she said. "We feel like we're developing a niche market here like we had in Maryland."
The Holladays will be at the AOPA Fly-In in Brunswick, Ga., in November. "AOPA has been a huge supporter of not only our trip, but getting the word out about our school," said Holladay. "We do everything we can to drive people to your website and get them to become members."
Benét J. Wilson
Go to Benét J. Wilson's Profile
Topics: Training and Safety, Training and Safety, AOPA Events


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text:
Q: Will not assign values individually to method Trying to complete an assignment for class and I can get correct output when assigning the parameters together but when trying to assign the values individually I can't get a price. I have a feeling it's an extremely easy fix but I've been doing assignments all day and my brain feels like jello. Not looking for an answer so much as a hint to push my to the correct answer. Thanks!
using static System.Console;
using System;
class PhotoDemo
{
   static void Main()
   {
      Photo standardPhoto = new Photo();
      standardPhoto.Width = 8;
      standardPhoto.Height = 9;
      WriteLine(standardPhoto.ToString());

      Photo customPhoto = new Photo(10, 12);
      WriteLine(customPhoto.ToString());

      MattedPhoto mattedPhoto = new MattedPhoto(8, 9, "Blue");
      WriteLine(mattedPhoto.ToString());

      FramedPhoto framedPhoto = new FramedPhoto(8, 9, "Wood", "Modern");
      WriteLine(framedPhoto.ToString());
   }
}

public class Photo
{
  public Photo(){}
  public int Width{get; set;}
  public int Height{get; set;}
  protected double Price{get; set;}

  public Photo(int width, int height)
  {
    Width = width;
    Height = height;
    if(width == 8 && height == 10)
    {
      Price = 3.99;
    }
    else if(Width == 10 && Height == 12)
    {
      Price = 5.99;
    }
    else
    {
      Price = 9.99;
    }
  }

  public override string ToString()
  {
    string output = String.Format("Width: {0}, Height: {1}, Price: {2}", Width, Height, Price.ToString("C"));
    return output;
  }
}

public class MattedPhoto : Photo
{
  public MattedPhoto(){}
  public string Color {get; set;}
  public MattedPhoto(int width, int height, string color) : base(width, height)
  {
    width = Width;
    height = Height;
    color = Color;

    if(width == 8 && height == 10)
    {
      Price = 3.99 + 10;
    }
    else if(width == 10 && height == 12)
    {
      Price = 5.99 + 10;
    }
    else
    {
      Price = 9.99 + 10;
    }
  }

  public override string ToString()
  {
    string output = String.Format("Width: {0}, Height: {1}, Price: {2}, Color: {3}", Width, Height, Price.ToString("C"), Color);
    return output;
  }
}

public class FramedPhoto : Photo
{
  public FramedPhoto(){}
  public string Material{get; set;}
  public string Style{get; set;}

  public FramedPhoto(int width, int height, string material, string style) : base(width, height)
  {
    width = Width;
    height = Height;
    material = Material;
    style = Style;

    if(width == 8 && height == 10)
    {
      Price = 3.99 + 25;
    }
    else if(width == 10 && height == 12)
    {
      Price = 5.99 + 25;
    }
    else
    {
      Price = 9.99 + 25;
    }
  }

  public override string ToString()
  {
    string output = String.Format("Width: {0}, Height: {1}, Price: {2}, Material: {3}, Style: {4}", Width, Height, Price.ToString("C"), Material, Style);
    return output;
  }
}```

A: Price calculation is doing only in the constructors with parameters (so only when you create an object). When you use parameter-less one, then the price isn't calculated (even if you set width and height later). You can:

*

*create a separate method which takes width and height as parameters and recalculates price

*modify price getter, to automatically recalculate price every time you ask for it

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using osu.Framework.Platform;

namespace osu.Game.IO
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A storage pointing to an osu-stable installation.
    /// Provides methods for handling installations with a custom Song folder location.
    /// </summary>
    public class StableStorage : DesktopStorage
    {
        private const string stable_default_songs_path = "Songs";

        private readonly DesktopGameHost host;
        private readonly Lazy<string> songsPath;

        public StableStorage(string path, DesktopGameHost host)
            : base(path, host)
        {
            this.host = host;

            songsPath = new Lazy<string>(locateSongsDirectory);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a <see cref="Storage"/> pointing to the osu-stable Songs directory.
        /// </summary>
        public Storage GetSongStorage() => new DesktopStorage(songsPath.Value, host);

        private string locateSongsDirectory()
        {
            var configurationFiles = GetFiles(".", $"osu!.{Environment.UserName}.cfg");

            // GetFiles returns case insensitive results, so multiple files could exist.
            // Prefer a case-correct match, but fallback to any available.
            string usableConfigFile =
                configurationFiles.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Contains(Environment.UserName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                ?? configurationFiles.FirstOrDefault();

            if (usableConfigFile != null)
            {
                using (var stream = GetStream(usableConfigFile))
                using (var textReader = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    string line;

                    while ((line = textReader.ReadLine()) != null)
                    {
                        if (!line.StartsWith("BeatmapDirectory", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) continue;

                        string customDirectory = line.Split('=').LastOrDefault()?.Trim();
                        if (customDirectory != null && Path.IsPathFullyQualified(customDirectory))
                            return customDirectory;

                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return GetFullPath(stable_default_songs_path);
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub