text:
Robert Jocelyn, 1st Viscount Jocelyn
M, #23571, b. circa 1688, d. 3 December 1756
Robert Jocelyn, 1st Viscount Jocelyn was born circa 1688.1 He was the son of Thomas Jocelyn and Anne Bray.1 He married, firstly, Charlotte Anderson, daughter of Charles Anderson, circa 24 July 1730.2 He married, secondly, Frances Claxton, daughter of Thomas Claxton, on 15 November 1754.2 He died on 3 December 1756.2
He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Granard [Ireland] between 1725 and 1727.2 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Newtownards, County Down [Ireland] between 1727 and 1730.2 He was appointed Privy Counsellor (P.C.) [Ireland] in 1739.2 He held the office of Lord Chanellor [Ireland] between 1739 and 1756.2 He was created 1st Baron Newport of Newport, co. Tipperary [Ireland] on 29 November 1743.2 He held the office of High Chancellor [Ireland].1 He was created 1st Viscount Jocelyn [Ireland] on 6 December 1755.2
Child of Robert Jocelyn, 1st Viscount Jocelyn and Charlotte Anderson
Robert Jocelyn, 1st Earl of Roden+2 b. 31 Jul 1731, d. 22 Jun 1797
[S1541] Beatrice Potter, "re: Lady Isabella Somerset," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 30 November 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: Isabella Somerset."
William de Briouze1
M, #23572, b. 1204, d. 2 May 1230
William de Briouze was born in 1204.2 He was the son of Reynold de Briouze and Grecia de Briwere.3 He married Eve Marshal, daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke, before 1230.3 He died on 2 May 1230, hanged by Llewelyn ap Iorwerth.3
He lived at Brecknock, Breconshire, WalesG.1 He succeeded as the Lord Abergavenny [Feudal] circa 1228.3
Child of William de Briouze
Joan de Braose+4
Children of William de Briouze and Eve Marshal
Maud de Briouze+1 d. c 23 Mar 1300/1
Eleanor de Briouze+5
Isabella de Braose+6 b. 1222, d. 1248
Eve de Briouze+3 b. b 1230, d. bt 20 Jul 1255 - 28 Jul 1255
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 240. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family."
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 22.
[S3945] Peter Llewelyn, "re: Mansel Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 31 August 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Mansel Family."
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 462.
[S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: Normandy Families."
Maud de Briouze1
F, #23573, d. circa 23 March 1300/1
Maud de Briouze was the daughter of William de Briouze and Eve Marshal.1 She married Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore, son of Ralph de Mortimer and Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn, in 1247.2 She died circa 23 March 1300/1.3
She was also known as Maud de Braose.
Children of Maud de Briouze and Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore
Isabel de Mortimer+1 d. b 1 Apr 1292
Margaret de Mortimer+4 d. fr 1296 - 1297
Sir Ralph Mortimer5 d. 1276
Roger Mortimer5 d. 1326
Sir William Mortimer5
Sir Geoffrey Mortimer5
Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer+ b. 1251, d. 17 Jul 1304
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 280.
[S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
Alice Sergeaux1
F, #23574, b. circa 1386, d. 18 May 1452
Last Edited=25 Oct 2016
Alice Sergeaux was born circa 1386.2 She was the daughter of Sir Richard Sergeaux and Philippe FitzAlan.1 She married, firstly, Guy de St. Aubyn.1 She married, secondly, Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, son of Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford and Alice FitzWalter, from 1406 to 1407.1 She married, thirdly, Sir Nicholas Thorley before 13 October 1421.3 She died on 18 May 1452.2
After her marriage, Alice Sergeaux was styled as Countess of Oxford. From before 13 October 1421, her married name became Thorley.3
Children of Alice Sergeaux and Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford
Sir Robert de Vere+4 d. 1455
John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford+4 b. 23 Apr 1408, d. 26 Feb 1461/62
Guy de St. Aubyn1
Guy de St. Aubyn married Alice Sergeaux, daughter of Sir Richard Sergeaux and Philippe FitzAlan.1
He lived at St. Erme, Cornwall, EnglandG.2
Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford1
M, #23576, b. circa 1385, d. 15 February 1416/17
Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford was born circa 1385.2 He was the son of Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford and Alice FitzWalter.2,3 He married, firstly, Alice de Holand, daughter of John de Holand, 1st Duke of Exeter and Elizabeth Plantagenet, before 1400.4 He married, secondly, Alice Sergeaux, daughter of Sir Richard Sergeaux and Philippe FitzAlan, from 1406 to 1407.1 He died on 15 February 1416/17.2
He succeeded as the 11th Earl of Oxford [E., 1142] on 23 April 1400.4,2 He fought in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.2 He was appointed Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in 1416.2
Children of Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford and Alice Sergeaux
[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 100. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale
M, #23577, b. circa 1688, d. 15 July 1744
by Sir Godfrey Kneller 1
Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale was born circa 1688.2 He was the son of John Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale and Lady Margaret Cuninghame. He married Lady Elizabeth Ogilvy, daughter of James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater and Anne Dunbar, on 15 July 1710.3 He died on 15 July 1744 at Halton, Midlothian, ScotlandG.2
He succeeded as the 7th Lord Maitland of Thirlestane [S., 1590] on 30 August 1710.3 He succeeded as the 2nd Baronet Maitland [N.S., 1680] on 30 August 1710.3 He succeeded as the 6th Viscount Maitland [S., 1624] on 30 August 1710.3 He succeeded as the 6th Earl of Lauderdale [S., 1624] on 30 August 1710.3 He succeeded as the 6th Viscount of Lauderdale [S., 1616] on 30 August 1710.3 He succeeded as the 6th Lord Thirlestane and Boltoun [S., 1624] on 30 August 1710.3 He fought in the Battle of Sheriffmuir in 1715, presumably agianst the Jacobites.3 He held the office of Sheriff of Midlothian.3 He held the office of Captain-General of the Mint.3 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Midlothian.3 He held the office of Representative Peer [Scotland] between 1741 and 1744.3
Children of Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale and Lady Elizabeth Ogilvy
Lady Janet Maitland+4 d. 29 Dec 1805
Lady Margaret Maitland5 b. 27 Jun 1711
Lady Anne Maitland5 b. 28 May 1712
James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale+6 b. 23 Jan 1718, d. 17 Aug 1789
Hon. Charles Barclay-Maitland of Tillicoultrie+6 b. c 1720, d. 28 Nov 1795
Colonel Hon. Richard Maitland+6 b. 10 Feb 1724, d. 13 Jul 1772
Hon. Sir Alexander Maitland, 1st Bt.+6 b. 21 Mar 1728, d. 14 Feb 1820
Captain Hon. Frederick Lewis Maitland of Rankeillour+6 b. 19 Jun 1730, d. 16 Dec 1786
Hon. Patrick Maitland+6 b. 10 Apr 1734, d. 19 May 1797
Hon. William Maitland5 b. 24 Nov 1753
[S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VII, page 493. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 120.
[S3508] S. Thomson, "email: Kirwan Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 16 January 2009 - 12 February 2010. Hereinafter cited as "email: Kirwan Family."
John Henry Manners-Sutton1
M, #23578, b. 4 August 1822, d. 5 July 1898
Last Edited=1 Oct 2016
John Henry Manners-Sutton was born on 4 August 1822.1 He was the son of Reverend Frederick Manners-Sutton and Lady Henrietta Barbara Lumley-Savile.1 He married Mary Jemima Burnaby, daughter of Reverend Gustavus Burnaby, on 21 April 1853.1 He and Mary Jemima Burnaby were separated in 1885.1 He died on 5 July 1898 at age 75.1
He was educated at Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, England.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) (Conservative) for Newark between 1852 and 1857.1 He held the office of High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1863.1 He lived at Kelham, Nottinghamshire, EnglandG.1 He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Nottinghamshire.1 He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of Nottinghamshire.1
Children of John Henry Manners-Sutton and Mary Jemima Burnaby
John Henry Evelyn Manners-Sutton1 b. 28 Mar 1854, d. 8 Aug 1906
Edith Mary Manners-Sutton+2 b. 1855, d. 25 Apr 1924
Reverend William Manners-Sutton1
M, #23579, b. 27 December 1824, d. 29 December 1899
Reverend William Manners-Sutton was born on 27 December 1824.1 He was the son of Reverend Frederick Manners-Sutton and Lady Henrietta Barbara Lumley-Savile.1 He married Sarah Anne Williams.1 He died on 29 December 1899 at age 75.1
Children of Reverend William Manners-Sutton and Sarah Anne Williams
Violet Henrietta Manners-Sutton2 d. c 1930
Frederick William Manners-Sutton+1 b. 19 Aug 1865, d. 17 Mar 1946
Henry Manners-Sutton2 b. 1867, d. 6 Jul 1950
Mary Jemima Burnaby1
F, #23580, d. 17 March 1904
Mary Jemima Burnaby was the daughter of Reverend Gustavus Burnaby.1 She married John Henry Manners-Sutton, son of Reverend Frederick Manners-Sutton and Lady Henrietta Barbara Lumley-Savile, on 21 April 1853.1 She and John Henry Manners-Sutton were separated in 1885.1 She died on 17 March 1904.1
Her married name became Manners-Sutton.
Children of Mary Jemima Burnaby and John Henry Manners-Sutton


Rejected Reduce the cost of buying Traitor.
Discussion in 'TTT Suggestions' started by Rice and Chicken, Jan 19, 2019.
You can only buy it once per map.
Some people don't get traitor for multiple maps.
Put it at like 100-200 points. Making it cheaper so more people can buy traitor at least once every couple of maps.
Since you can only buy it once/map it makes it kind of redundant to price it so high. People being able to buy traitor easier will help them have more fun instead of just being innocent for 2+ maps.
600 points is cheap enough, I've gone 9 map rotations on a server (9 rounds per map) without being traitor, just play the game.
If it really gets that bad, then buy it once, just save your points dude, it's not that hard.
People being able to buy traitor more often will massively unbalance games as lots of players will buy traitor across multiple rounds. This will result in there being many rounds where there are just too many traitors and the game won't be as fun; a problem that already occurs as 3+ people sometimes buy traitor on the same round and just wipe the floor with the innos.
When there are too many traitors the game is boring and goes by way too quick.
As Glyph said you'll have 3 or more people buy traitor in one round and there will be like what? 10 traitors? Say you don't get traitor for two maps, then when you finally do, a lot of people buy traitor and the round goes by in about a minute and you weren't even able to kill anyone because they were wiped out almost instantly with how many t's there were.
Price of traitor is fine right now. One purchase per map is also fine.
As others have said, it allows for balance and mitigates having an overly saturated traitor pool.
I will be denying this suggestion.


text:
package com.esri.core.geometry;

/**
 * An abstract reader for Json.
 *
 * See JsonParserReader for a concrete implementation around JsonParser.
 */
abstract public interface JsonReader {
	public static enum Token {
		END_ARRAY,
		END_OBJECT,
		FIELD_NAME,
		START_ARRAY,
		START_OBJECT,
		VALUE_FALSE,
		VALUE_NULL,
		VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT,
		VALUE_NUMBER_INT,
		VALUE_STRING,
		VALUE_TRUE
	}

	abstract public Token nextToken() throws JsonGeometryException;

	abstract public Token currentToken() throws JsonGeometryException;

	abstract public void skipChildren() throws JsonGeometryException;

	abstract public String currentString() throws JsonGeometryException;

	abstract public double currentDoubleValue() throws JsonGeometryException;

	abstract public int currentIntValue() throws JsonGeometryException;

	abstract public boolean currentBooleanValue() throws JsonGeometryException;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
package cz.jiripinkas.eshop.domain;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import cz.jiripinkas.eshop.entity.Item;

public class BasketTest {

	private Basket basket;

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		basket = new Basket();
		basket.init();
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddOne() {
		assertEquals(0, basket.getItems().size());
		basket.add(constructItem(1), 1);
		assertEquals(1, basket.getItems().size());
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddTwo() {
		assertEquals(0, basket.getItems().size());
		basket.add(constructItem(1), 1);
		basket.add(constructItem(2), 1);
		assertEquals(2, basket.getItems().size());
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddAddition() {
		assertEquals(0, basket.getItems().size());
		basket.add(constructItem(1), 1);
		basket.add(constructItem(1), 1);
		assertEquals(1, basket.getItems().size());
		assertEquals(2, basket.getItems().get(0).getQuantity());
	}

	private Item constructItem(int id) {
		Item item = new Item();
		item.setId(id);
		return item;
	}

}


text:
RareFilm Rare Films on Requests. Download Rare Classic and Selected Films, Request on Classic Movies
Anne of the Thousand Days (1969) Charles Jarrott, Richard Burton, Geneviève Bujold, Irene Papas
Henry VIII of England discards one wife Katharine of Aragon, who has failed to produce a male heir, in favor of a young and beautiful woman, Anne Boleyn, whose one-thousand-day reign as Queen of England ends with the loss of her head on the block. Henry weds Ann and soon she gives him a child. The girl, Elizabeth, is a bitter disappointment to Henry, who desperately wants an heir. Anne promises Henry a son "next time," but Henry is doubtful. Shortly thereafter, rumors begin that the King's eye has already wandered. One Jane Seymour is at court for a moment. The Queen has her sent away, but, if Anne will bring Jane back to court, the King promises to sign the Act of Succession to insure that Elizabeth will be Queen.
Also Known As (AKA): Ana dos Mil Dias, Anne des mille jours, Anna dei mille giorni, Königin für tausend Tage
File Name : Anne.of.the.Thousand.Days.1969.720p.mkv
File Size : 2826.49 MB
Resolution : 1280×720
Quality: BRRip
Subs: English (embedded)
Genre: Biography, Drama, History
Anne.of.the.Thousand.Days.1969.720p.mkv
1960s Charles Jarrott english english subtitles Geneviève Bujold Irene Papas Richard Burton UK	2019-10-29
fekmaxxx
Tagged with: 1960s Charles Jarrott english english subtitles Geneviève Bujold Irene Papas Richard Burton UK
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Executive Suite (1954) Robert Wise, William Holden, Barbara Stanwyck, June Allyson, Drama
Devil's Canyon (1953) Alfred L. Werker, Virginia Mayo, Dale Robertson, Stephen McNally, Action, Crime, Drama, Romance, Western
Ride a Wild Stud (1969) Oliver Drake, Hale Williams, Josie Kirk, Frenchy Le Boyd, Drama, Western, Erotic
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Last Hero in China / Wong Fei Hung V: Tit gai dau ng gung (1993) Jing Wong, Woo-Ping Yuen, Jet Li, Sharla Cheung, Dicky Cheung, Action, Comedy, History
The Grass Is Greener (1960) Stanley Donen, Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, Comedy, Drama, Romance
Miyamoto Musashi / Samurai 1: Musashi Miyamoto (1954) Hiroshi Inagaki, Toshirô Mifune, Mariko Okada, Rentarô Mikuni, Action, Adventure, Biography, Drama, History, Romance
Radio Arrow (1998) Luciano Ligabue, Stefano Accorsi, Luciano Federico, Alessio Modica, Drama
Gorky Park (1983) Michael Apted, William Hurt, Lee Marvin, Brian Dennehy
What Price Innocence? (1933) Willard Mack, Jean Parker, Minna Gombell
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Street Scene (1931) King Vidor, Sylvia Sidney, William Collier Jr., Estelle Taylor, Drama, Romance
Elephant (1989) Alan Clarke, Gary Walker, Bill Hamilton, Michael Foyle
Kengo tengu matsuri AKA Festival of Swordsmen (1961) Shigehiro Ozawa, Eiji Okada, Tomisaburô Wakayama, Shingo Yamashiro
Black Beauty (1971) James Hill, Mark Lester, Walter Slezak, Peter Lee Lawrence, Family, Drama
Joshua Then and Now (1985) Ted Kotcheff, James Woods, Gabrielle Lazure, Alan Arkin
Smiley Gets a Gun (1958) Anthony Kimmins, Sybil Thorndike, Chips Rafferty, Keith Calvert, Comedy, Drama
River of Grass (1994) Kelly Reichardt, Lisa Bowman, Larry Fessenden, Dick Russell
Takiye: Allah yolunda (2010) Ben Verbong, Erhan Emre, Stipe Erceg, Özay Fecht, Drama, Thriller
The Big Lift (1950) George Seaton, Montgomery Clift, Paul Douglas, Cornell Borchers, Drama, War
Lawyer Man (1932) William Dieterle, William Powell, Joan Blondell, David Landau, Drama, Romance
Salesman (1969) Albert Maysles, David Maysles, Paul Brennan, Charles McDevitt, James Baker, Documentary, Drama
Utamaro and His Five Women (1946) Kenji Mizoguchi, Minosuke Bandô, Kinuyo Tanaka, Kôtarô Bandô
Moonlight and Pretzels (1933) Karl Freund, Leo Carrillo, Mary Brian, Roger Pryor, Musical, Drama
Menilmontant (1926) Dimitri Kirsanoff, Nadia Sibirskaïa, Yolande Beaulieu, Guy Belmont, Short, Drama, Mystery, Thriller
Fool for Love (1985) Robert Altman, Sam Shepard, Kim Basinger, Harry Dean Stanton, Drama
Catherine et Cie (1975) Michel Boisrond, Jane Birkin, Patrick Dewaere, Jean-Pierre Aumont
La Patagonia rebelde / Rebellion in Patagonia (1974) Héctor Olivera, Pedro Aleandro, Héctor Alterio, Luis Brandoni, Drama, History
Une nouvelle vie (1993) Olivier Assayas, Sophie Aubry, Judith Godrèche, Bernard Giraudeau
Pink String and Sealing Wax (1945) Robert Hamer, Mervyn Johns, Mary Merrall, Gordon Jackson, Drama, Thriller
Napoli, Napoli, Napoli (2009) Abel Ferrara, Luca Lionello, Salvatore Ruocco, Benedito Sicca
The Mother and the Whore (1973) Jean Eustache, Bernadette Lafont, Jean-Pierre Léaud, Françoise Lebrun
Ardor / Milae (2002) Young-Joo Byun, Yunjin Kim, Jong-won Lee, Seung-Ri Ha, Drama, Romance
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The Mouthpiece (1932) James Flood, Elliott Nugent, Warren William, Sidney Fox, Aline MacMahon, Drama
Rififí en la ciudad (1963) Jesús Franco, Fernando Fernán Gómez, Jean Servais, Laura Granados
Marija (2016) Michael Koch, Margarita Breitkreiz, Georg Friedrich, Sahin Eryilmaz, Drama
Doll / Papusza (2013) Joanna Kos-Krauze, Krzysztof Krauze, Jowita Budnik, Zbigniew Walerys, Antoni Pawlicki, Drama, Biography
Fighting Eagle (1927) Donald Crisp, Rod La Rocque, Phyllis Haver, Sam De Grasse
Total over 17 000 Movies
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Mom and Dad (1945) William Beaudine, June Carlson, Hardie Albright, Lois Austin
The Saint's Return (1953) Seymour Friedman, Louis Hayward, Naomi Chance, Sydney Tafler
Hogaraka ni ayume AKA Walk Cheerfully (1930) Yasujirô Ozu, Minoru Takada, Hiroko Kawasaki, Satoko Date
Hangar 18 (1980) James L. Conway, Darren McGavin, Robert Vaughn, Gary Collins
Yuki ni negau koto AKA What the Snow Brings (2005) Kichitaro Negishi, Yûsuke Iseya, Kôichi Satô, Kyôko Koizumi
Yami no kodomo-tachi AKA Children of the Dark (2008) Junji Sakamoto, Yôsuke Eguchi, Aoi Miyazaki, Satoshi Tsumabuki
Nippon no kuroi natsu – Enzai AKA Darkness in the Light (2001) Kei Kumai, Kiichi Nakai, Akira Terao, Naomi Hosokawa
Eddoko bugyo tenka o kiru otoko AKA An Edo Magistrate (1961) Kinnosuke Nakamura, Sasaki Yasushi, Kusuo Abe, Harue Akagi, Koji Arima
Holiday Camp (1947) Ken Annakin, Flora Robson, Dennis Price, Jack Warner
Suor Omicidi AKA The Killer Nun (1979) Giulio Berruti, Anita Ekberg, Paola Morra, Alida Valli
The Desert Rats (1953) Robert Wise, Richard Burton, James Mason, Robert Newton
Rookies in Burma (1943) Leslie Goodwins, Wally Brown, Alan Carney, Erford Gage
Hamaca paraguaya AKA Paraguayan Hammock (2006) Paz Encina, Ramon Del Rio, Georgina Genes, Jorge López
Il pirata dello sparviero nero AKA The Pirate of the Black Hawk (1958) Sergio Grieco, Gérard Landry, Pina Bottin, Andrea Aureli
Identity Theft: The Michelle Brown Story (2004) Robert Dornhelm, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, Carter Burns, Jason London
Period of Adjustment (1962) George Roy Hill, Anthony Franciosa, Jane Fonda, Jim Hutton
The Man in the White Suit (1951) Alexander Mackendrick, Alec Guinness, Joan Greenwood, Cecil Parker
Saturday Night at the Baths (1975) David Buckley, Robert Aberdeen, Ellen Sheppard, Don Scotti
Horror Vacui (1984) Rosa von Praunheim, Lotti Huber, Joaquin La Habana, Folkert Milster
Buffet froid (1979) Bertrand Blier, Gérard Depardieu, Bernard Blier, Jean Carmet
Slepé lásky AKA Blind Loves (2008) Juraj Lehotsky
The Best Little Girl in the World (1981) Sam O'Steen, Charles Durning, Eva Marie Saint, Jennifer Jason Leigh
Le confessioni AKA The Confessions (2016) Roberto Andò, Toni Servillo, Daniel Auteuil, Pierfrancesco Favino
Maine-Ocean (1986) Jacques Rozier, Rosa-Maria Gomes, Abdel Kedadouche, Luis Rego
Gunmen of Rio Grande (1964) Tulio Demicheli, Guy Madison, Fernando Sancho, Madeleine Lebeau
La proie pour l'ombre AKA Shadows of Adultery (1961) Alexandre Astruc, Annie Girardot, Daniel Gélin, Christian Marquand
Mannequin (1987) Michael Gottlieb, Andrew McCarthy, Kim Cattrall, Estelle Getty
Hi, Nellie! (1934) Mervyn LeRoy, Paul Muni, Glenda Farrell, Ned Sparks
The Gong Show Movie (1980) Chuck Barris, Robin Altman, Brian O'Mullin
Charro! (1969) Charles Marquis Warren, Elvis Presley, Ina Balin, Victor French
Paradise, Hawaiian Style (1966) Michael D. Moore, Elvis Presley, Suzanna Leigh, James Shigeta
Zolotoy telyonok AKA The Golden Calf (1968) Mikhail Shvejtser, Sergey Yurskiy, Leonid Kuravlyov, Zinoviy Gerdt
The Scarlet Letter (1926) Victor Sjöström, Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson, Henry B. Walthall
The Killing (1956) Stanley Kubrick, Sterling Hayden, Coleen Gray, Vince Edwards
The Gentle Gunman (1952) Basil Dearden, John Mills, Dirk Bogarde, Robert Beatty
The Black Pirates (1954) Allen H. Miner, Anthony Dexter, Martha Roth, Lon Chaney Jr.
The Gold Express (1955) Guy Fergusson, Colin Bell, Vernon Gray, Ann Walford, May Hallatt
The Big Wheel (1949) Edward Ludwig, Mickey Rooney, Thomas Mitchell, Michael O'Shea
Tales of Robin Hood (1951) James Tinling, Robert Clarke, Mary Hatcher, Paul Cavanagh
Okasareta hakui AKA Violated Angels (1967) Kôji Wakamatsu, Juro Kara, Keiko Koyanagi, Miki Hayashi
The Woman in Question (1950) Anthony Asquith, Jean Kent, Dirk Bogarde, John McCallum
Ghost in the Noonday Sun (1973) Peter Medak, Spike Milligan, Peter Sellers, Anthony Franciosa
Live Nude Girls (1995) Julianna Lavin, Dana Delany, Kim Cattrall, Cynthia Stevenson
The Love Lottery (1954) Charles Crichton, David Niven, Peggy Cummins, Anne Vernon
Dangerous Waters (1936) Lambert Hillyer, Jack Holt, Robert Armstrong, Grace Bradley
Draw! (1984) Steven Hilliard Stern, Kirk Douglas, James Coburn, Alexandra Bastedo
Skirt Power AKA Taafé Fanga (1997) Adama Drabo, Fanta Berete, Dumu Berté, Yamadou Cissé
Bande à part AKA Band of Outsiders (1964) Jean-Luc Godard, Anna Karina, Claude Brasseur, Danièle Girard
A Double Life (1978) Daniel Haller, J.D. Cannon, Alex Courtney, Cristina Ferrare
Atash AKA Thirst (2004) Tawfik Abu Wael, Hussein Yassin Mahajne, Amal Bweerat, Ruba Blal
The Woman on the Beach (1947) Jean Renoir, Joan Bennett, Robert Ryan, Charles Bickford
The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953) Charles Crichton, Stanley Holloway, George Relph, Naunton Wayne
The Strangler (1964) Burt Topper, Victor Buono, David McLean, Diane Sayer
Tap (1989) Nick Castle, Gregory Hines, Suzzanne Douglas, Sammy Davis Jr.
Strangler of the Swamp (1946) Frank Wisbar, Rosemary La Planche, Robert Barrat, Blake Edwards
South of Algiers (1953) Jack Lee, Van Heflin, Wanda Hendrix, Eric Portman
Pippin: His Life and Times (1981) David Sheehan, Ben Vereen, William Katt, Leslie Denniston
Jukti, Takko Aar Gappo AKA Reason, Debate and a Story (1974) Ritwik Ghatak, Tripti Mitra, Shaonli Mitra, Sugata Burman
Gadjo dilo AKA The Crazy Stranger (1997) Tony Gatlif, Romain Duris, Rona Hartner, Izidor Serban
Elsewhere (2001) Nikolaus Geyrhalter
Xianshi shi guoqu de weilai AKA Disorder (2009) Weikai Huang
The Decision of Christopher Blake (1948) Peter Godfrey, Alexis Smith, Robert Douglas, Cecil Kellaway
The Vampire Lovers (1970) Roy Ward Baker, Ingrid Pitt, Pippa Steel, Madeline Smith
The Escape (1998) Stuart Gillard, Patrick Dempsey, Brigitte Bako, Colm Feore
Fuego AKA Pyro… The Thing Without a Face (1964) Julio Coll, Luis García, Barry Sullivan, Martha Hyer, Sherry Moreland
Kiri-no-hata AKA Sweet Revenge (1977) Katsumi Nishikawa, Momoe Yamaguchi, Tomokazu Miura, Rentarô Mikuni
King of the Roaring 20's: The Story of Arnold Rothstein (1961) Joseph M. Newman, David Janssen, Dianne Foster, Jack Carson
La Môme AKA La Vie En Rose (2007) Olivier Dahan, Marion Cotillard, Sylvie Testud, Pascal Greggory
Two Thousand Women (1944) Frank Launder, Phyllis Calvert, Flora Robson, Patricia Roc
'Hukkunud Alpinisti' hotell AKA Dead Mountaineer's Hotel (1979) Grigori Kromanov, Uldis Pucitis, Jüri Järvet, Lembit Peterson
Kunoichi ninpô-chô: Yagyû gaiden AKA Kunoichi: Lady Ninja (1998) Hitoshi Ozawa, Yûko Moriyama, Kazuki Takeda, Momoka Saeki
Abenteuer in Wien AKA Adventures in Vienna (1952) Emil E. Reinert, Gustav Fröhlich, Cornell Borchers, Adrienne Gessner
Dr Jekyll and Sister Hyde (1971) Roy Ward Baker, Ralph Bates, Martine Beswick, Gerald Sim
Vsetko co mam rad AKA Everything I Like (1993) Martin Sulík, Juraj Nvota, Gina Bellman, Zdena Studenková
Le rouge est mis AKA Speaking of Murder (1957) Gilles Grangier, Jean Gabin, Paul Frankeur, Marcel Bozzuffi
Bengal Tiger (1936) Louis King, Barton MacLane, June Travis, Warren Hull
Brothers in Law (1957) Roy Boulting, Henry B. Longhurst, Edith Sharpe, Ian Carmichael
Si muero antes de despertar AKA If I Should Die Before I Wake (1952) Carlos Hugo Christensen, Néstor Zavarce, Blanca del Prado, Floren Delbene
Tonight We Sing (1953) Mitchell Leisen, David Wayne, Ezio Pinza, Roberta Peters
The Perfect Furlough (1958) Blake Edwards, Tony Curtis, Janet Leigh, Keenan Wynn
L'oeil du Monocle AKA The Monocle (1962) Georges Lautner, Paul Meurisse, Elga Andersen, Gaia Germani
In Which We Serve (1942) Noël Coward, David Lean, John Mills, Bernard Miles
Terminal Choice (1985) Sheldon Larry, Joe Spano, Diane Venora, David McCallum
Little Athens (2005) Tom Zuber, John Patrick Amedori, Jack Anthony, Jasmine Jessica Anthony
The Man from Button Willow (1965) David Detiege, Dale Robertson, Edgar Buchanan, Barbara Jean Wong
Kosmos (2010) Reha Erdem, Sermet Yesil, Türkü Turan, Serkan Keskin
Secret Service Investigator (1948) R.G. Springsteen, Lynne Roberts, Lloyd Bridges, George Zucco
Traitor's Gate AKA Das Verrätertor (1964) Freddie Francis, Albert Lieven, Gary Raymond, Margot Trooger
Prison Break (1938) Arthur Lubin, Barton MacLane, Glenda Farrell, Paul Hurst
Pulce non c'è (2012) Giuseppe Bonito, Pippo Delbono, Marina Massironi, Piera Degli Esposti
Give a Girl a Break (1953) Stanley Donen, Marge Champion, Gower Champion, Debbie Reynolds
Luci del varietà AKA Variety Lights (1950) Federico Fellini, Alberto Lattuada, Peppino De Filippo, Carla Del Poggio, Giulietta Masina
Meet Mr. Lucifer (1953) Anthony Pelissier, Stanley Holloway, Peggy Cummins, Jack Watling
The Indian Tomb AKA Das indische Grabmal (1959) Fritz Lang, Debra Paget, Paul Hubschmid, Walther Reyer
Little Big Horn (1951) Charles Marquis Warren, Lloyd Bridges, John Ireland, Marie Windsor
La donna del fiume AKA The River Girl (1954) Mario Soldati, Sophia Loren, Gérard Oury, Lise Bourdin
Eye of the Needle (1981) Richard Marquand, Donald Sutherland, Kate Nelligan, Stephen MacKenna
Everything I Have Is Yours (1952) Robert Z. Leonard, Marge Champion, Gower Champion, Dennis O'Keefe
Bonnes à tuer AKA One Step to Eternity (1954) Henri Decoin, Danielle Darrieux, Michel Auclair, Corinne Calvet
Nuit d'or AKA Golden Night (1976) Serge Moati, Bernard Blier, Klaus Kinski, Marie Dubois
The Lion and the Horse (1952) Louis King, Steve Cochran, Wildfire the Horse, Ray Teal
Priest of Love (1981) Christopher Miles, Janet Suzman, Ian McKellen, Graham Faulkner
A Soldiers Daughter Never Cries (1998) James Ivory, Leelee Sobieski, Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey
La strada (1954) Federico Fellini, Anthony Quinn, Giulietta Masina, Richard Basehart
In the Family (2011) Patrick Wang, Sebastian Banes, Trevor St. John
The Day of the Trumpet AKA Cavalry Command (1958) Gerardo de Leon, Eddie Romero, John Agar, Pancho Magalona, Alicia Vergel
Idö van AKA Time (1986) Péter Gothár, Márk Zala, Kati Lázár, Gyula Bodrogi
L'assassino AKA The Assassin (1961) Elio Petri, Marcello Mastroianni, Micheline Presle, Cristina Gaioni
Botany Bay (1952) John Farrow, Alan Ladd, James Mason, Patricia Medina
A Midsummer Night's Dream (2014) Julie Taymor, Kathryn Hunter, David Harewood, Tina Benko
Reach for the Sky (1956) Lewis Gilbert, Kenneth More, Muriel Pavlow, Lyndon Brook
Rarefilm.net specializes in finding the rarest movies ever made. Movies from all over the world, from those which have had a limited and local release to those only released decades ago on VHS, TVrips and, finally, those that have never been released commercially and you've been searching for years. They can be silent films, police movies from the thirties, noir movies from the forties, 50's musicals, early masterpieces, political films, musicals, documentaries, short films and so on. We take requests. It is enough that they are rare and difficult to access.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We grow our own terrorists here just as well, thank you.
Since Sept. 11, the nation's attention has been focused on possible threats from Islamic terrorists. But home-grown terrorists have been steadily plotting and carrying out attacks in unrelated incidents across the nation, according to federal authorities and two organizations that monitor hate groups.
But some of the alleged domestic terrorists who have been arrested had ambitious plans. The people and groups range from white supremacists, anti-government types and militia members to eco-terrorists and people who hate corporations. They include violent anti-abortionists and black and brown nationalists who envision a separate state for blacks and Latinos. And they have been busy.
"Not a lot of attention is being paid to this, because everybody is concerned about the guy in a turban. But there are still plenty of angry, Midwestern white guys out there," says U.S. Marshals Service chief inspector Geoff Shank.
…Alleged terrorist plots by U.S. citizens are not new, but many of the recent conspiracies were overshadowed by 9/11 and the hunt for terrorists abroad. Most of the foiled plots didn't get very far. And few got much publicity. But there were some potentially close calls, such as the scheme by William Krar, an east Texas man who stockpiled enough sodium cyanide to gas everyone in a building the size of a high school basketball gymnasium before he was arrested in 2002.
Shank, whose unit mainly searches for fugitives, including some wanted on domestic terror-related charges, led the manhunt for Clayton Lee Waagner, 48, of Kennerdell, Pa. Waagner was convicted in December of mailing hundreds of threat letters containing bogus anthrax to abortion clinics in 24 states. During his trial in Philadelphia, prosecutors documented Waagner's ties to the Army of God, an extremist group that believes violence against abortion providers is an acceptable way to end abortion.
The article goes on to mention a list of pretty shocking domestic terrorism events by organized groups of neo-Nazis, eco-terrorists, anti-abortion wingnuts and other hate groups. There have been attempts by a militia to attack a military base, plots to steal nuclear materials and chemical weapons, and electronic blocking of police signals. You don't hear the administration talk about these efforts, which of course would be something the Patriot Act would cover as well. Some of Bush's supporters might get investigated for their activities under the Act. Continued publicizing of these domestic terrorism counter-efforts is necessary.


I recently made my first Models Own purchase! On the Models Own website you save £7 when you buy 5 nail varnishes. Normally at £5 per nail varnish I thought this was a great deal so I treated myself to 5 new polishes and a new lip balm.
From left to right: Purple Mystique, Pure Purple, Red Alert, Pastel Pink, 3 in 1 base coat/top coat/gloss.
Lip Balm in Ballet Pink.
Get Models Own Nail Polish Varnish on Amazon Now!
I'd never used Models Own before, but after reading many blogs, and having several friends recommended it I decided to give it a try. I definitely wasn't disappointed! I've only used two of the nail varnishes so far (I'll blog about them soon I promise!) but I was very happy with how easy applications were!
I'm not usually a person who wears lip gloss, balm or lipstick (I usually forget to put it on when I go out!), but I decided to give Models Own 'Ballet Pink' a try.
I found that the colour came out great. When I first opened my lip balm the colour looked quite strong, and as I'm not used to lip balm I didn't want too strong a colour. But after applying the lip balm I found the colour came out quite thin, giving my lips a nice pink gloss finish.
Very happy with my Models Own purchase, and certainly will be ordering from there again!


Repair manual for VW New Beetle, covering All Models 1998, 1999 and 2000. 1.8L and 2.0L petrol engines, and 1.9L diesel engine... volkswagen beetle tdi which is complete with amenities such as You may looking New Beetle 2000 Manual document throught internet in google, bing, yahoo and other mayor seach engine.
VW 1600 Beetle 96.7 cu in (1.6 liter) Beetle '70 thru '74 - Sports Bug '72 thru '74 - Super Beetle (curved windshield) '72 thru '74 (Owners Workshop Manual - Service & Repair Manuals) 1981 Paperback princes of the apocalypse pdf 7chan 2000 Volkswagen Beetle Repair Manual 2000 Volkswagen Beetle Repair Manual is the best ebook you need. You can read any ebooks you wanted like 2000 Volkswagen Beetle Repair Manual in simple step and you can save it now.
Posted as a 2000 VW Beetle, but the fuse panel should be located on the side of the dash just inside the driver's door. There should also be a fiuse diagram on the fuse door panel, as well as in the back of the Owner's Manual.
New Beetle Service Manual - Beautiful hard cover copy, arrived in excellent shape. Picture on site is different from actual and I was concerned, but this is the official Bentley publication.
Service to Volkswagen owners is of top priority to the Volkswagen organization and has always included the continuing development and introduction of new and expanded services.


Mayor Boylak called the meeting to order at 6:58 PM.
Prystai – that we adopt the minutes of the previous regular meeting of December 18, 2018 as circulated.
Mayor Boylak declares conflict of interest due to a financial interest and leaves Council Chambers. Deputy Mayor Karakochuk assumes the Chair 6:59 p.m.
Mayor Boylak returns to Council Chambers and resumes the Chair 7:00 p.m.
Delegation: R.C.M.P. – Sgt. Terry Posnikoff & Sgt Brian Wlasichuk– 7:01 p.m. – 7:17 p.m.
Kostyk – that we receive the R.C.M.P. Report as presented by Sgt. Posnikoff.
Delegation: Dale Johnston – Arena & Golf Club – 7:17 p.m. – 7:36 p.m.
Jordan– that we receive the Arena & Golf Club Report as presented by Dale Johnston.
Prystai – that we combine Roll #505053800 with Roll #505053750 as requested by the owner.
Prystai – that we authorize the Chief Administrative Officer to participate in a tax enforcement webinar at a cost of $45.
Prystai – that we set the sale price of Block C, Plan 101814511 at $60,000 plus hookups, local improvements and legal fees.
Prystai – that we approve the Parkland Regional Library levy in the amount of $29,559.12.
Prystai – that we cancel the February 19, 2019 Council Meeting and reschedule it to February 12, 2019.
Prystai – that we acknowledge the Chief Administrative Officer's proof of bond as per Section 113(3) of The Municipalities Act.
Karakochuk – that we instruct Chief Administrative Officer Chorneyko to amend the Nuisance Bylaw regarding junked vehicles by including a provision where using approved, fitted car covers is an acceptable storage method for vehicles.
Karakochuk – that we receive Chief Administrative Officer Chorneyko's Report as presented.
Jordan – that we approve the appointments to Boards, Commissions and Committees as per the list attached hereto.
Prystai – that we instruct the CAO to give public notice that Council is going to discuss Council remuneration at the March 19, 2019 regular Council meeting.
Prystai – that we approve the Committees of Council as per the document attached hereto.
Prystai – that Bylaw #14/19, a Bylaw to Enter into a Joint Agreement with the RM of Big Quill #308 to Regulate and Operate a Cemetery, be introduced and read for the first time.
Jordan – that Bylaw #14/19 be read for a second time.
Kostyk – that we proceed with the third reading of Bylaw #14/19.
Swinburnson – that Bylaw #14/19 be read for a third time, adopted and attached hereto.
Karakochuk – that Bylaw #15/19, also known as the 2019 Borrowing Bylaw of the Corporation, be introduced and read for the first time.
Swinburnson – that Bylaw #15/19 be read for a second time.
Kostyk – that we proceed with the third reading of Bylaw #15/19.
Jordan – that Bylaw #15/19 be read for a third time, adopted and attached hereto.
Karakochuk – that Bylaw #16/19, a Bylaw to Amend Bylaw #328/84 known as the Zoning Bylaw, be introduced and read for the first time.
Prystai – that Bylaw #17/19, A Bylaw to provide for Exemption from Taxation, be introduced and read for the first time.
Jordan – that Bylaw #17/19 be read for a second time.
Kostyk – that we proceed with the third reading of Bylaw #17/19.
Swinburnson – that Bylaw #17/19 be read for a third time, adopted and attached hereto.
Prystai– that we approve the Financial Statements to December 31, 2018 as presented.
Karakochuk– that we authorize renting a CASE 2050 M Dozer for a month from Redhead Equipment at a cost of $12,000 plus $3,000 freight with the cost to be deducted from the purchase price if we decide on purchasing this equipment.
Karakochuk – that we enter into a lease with John Deere Financial on a new JD 410 L Backhoe at a lease rate of $2,527.60 per month for a period of 60 months.
Karakochuk – that we authorize two employees to attend the Saskatchewan Public Works Association Conference in Saskatoon February 26 to 28, 2019 at a cost of $367.50 per member, $400 per non-member plus expenses.
Swinburnson – that we receive Town Superintendent Reid's Report as presented.
Prystai – that we reconsider Resolution #816/18 and accept a $20,000 sponsorship from Harold's Furniture for score clock advertising to be paid over a fifteen year period.
Jordan– that we approve Change Order #10 in the amount of $14,372.51 to revise the automatic plumbing fixtures.
Prystai– that we approve Change Order #7 to fully develop the New Arena parking lot at a cost of $235,048.21.
Prystai – that we authorize the installation of protective netting in the New Arena on the west side be at both the north and south ends.
Jordan – that we hire Dale Johnston as the Arena and Golf Course manager at a salary per the Wage and Salary List attached hereto.
Jordan – that we authorize advertising in The Wynyard Advance/Gazette for the various 2019 seasonal employee positions.
Jordan – that we advertise in The Wynyard Advance/Gazette the available studio space for rent at the Arts & Culture Centre.
Prystai – that we receive the Bylaw Enforcement Officer's Report as presented.
Prystai – that we authorize entering into a rental contract with the SPRA for office space at a rate of $300 per month with a 2.5% annual increase.
Jordan– that we write a letter to the owner of Lots 1 & 2, Block 24, Plan BB674 to request that the dog excrement of the animals under his care be picked up immediately upon discharge.
Jordan – that we renew our North East Area Transportation Planning Committee 2019 membership in the amount of $350.
Prystai – that we receive the Public Works Committee Report and Councillor Karakochuk's Report as presented by Councillor Karakochuk.


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text:
Northwestern chemist receives 2018 Guggenheim Fellowship
William Dichtel joins this year's 173 honorees from a pool of almost 3,000 applicants
April 05, 2018 | By Amanda Morris
Will Dichtel. Credit: MacArthur Foundation
EVANSTON - William R. Dichtel, the Robert L. Letsinger Professor of Chemistry in Northwestern University's Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, has been named a 2018 Guggenheim Fellow by the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation.
Dichtel joins a number of scholars, scientists and artists honored by the annual prize. Working in new polymers with controlled structures at the nanoscale, Dichtel is committed to bringing his discoveries out of the lab and into daily use to improve lives. His pioneering work developing porous polymers, known as covalent organic frameworks, has applications in water purification and energy storage. These innovations could lead to batteries that can charge in seconds rather than minutes or hours and materials that rapidly remove pollutants from water.
"I am tremendously honored to receive this recognition," Dichtel said. "It speaks to the talent and dedication of the members of my research group, both past and present. The support will allow us to focus on a very early-stage effort to understand and control how molecules assemble and react to form materials with designed, uniform structures and tiny voids. These might someday be used to store electricity, purify water or perform other complex functions."
Selected from a group of almost 3,000 applicants, this year's 173 honorees come from 49 disciplines, 69 academic institutions, 31 states and 3 Canadian provinces, and range in age from 29 to 80.
"These artists and writers, scholars and scientists, represent the best of the best," Edward Hirsch, the Foundation's president, said in a statement. "Each year since 1925, the Guggenheim Foundation has bet everything on the individual, and we're thrilled to continue to do so with this wonderfully talented and diverse group. It's an honor to be able to support these individuals to do the work they were meant to do."
Dichtel is one of just two chemists honored by the Foundation this year. The other chemist, Christy L. Haynes (PhD '03), is a Northwestern alumna who studied under the direction of professor Richard Van Duyne.
Throughout his career, Dichtel has received many other distinguished honors, including a MacArthur "Genius" Fellowship, the 2017 Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award recognizing an American chemist under age 40, the National Fresenius Award from the Phi Lambda Upsilon National Chemistry Honor Society, an Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award from the American Chemical Society and a Sloan Research Fellowship from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Before joining Northwestern in summer 2016, Dichtel was an associate professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell University. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley and his bachelor's degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He also is the cofounder of CycloPure, Inc., a startup that is commercializing Dichtel's discovery of porous polymers for water purification.
Topics: Honors, Nanotechnology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences


I will review 2 scrubs today and both are from Vaadi herbals. Lately, I have started liking their products. If you remember, I reviewed their face packs and they were really good. Today, I will put the spotlight on these 2 scrubs, one is a papaya fairness gel scrub gel another is a regular apricot walnut face and body scrub.
Price: Both of these products are for 90 Bucks which is very reasonable for the quantities that are there in the individual packs.
I like gel scrubs as they are lot more hydrating than the other forms of scrubs that are there. I have used one such scrub earlier but that had sticky texture to my liking. This papaya gel scrub claims to have papaya seeds, honey and saffron extracts in it. It claims that for smooth and flawless complexion the scrub should be used regularly. It takes off tanning and lightens the skin.
While using this, I liked the texture of the product. The gel is a papaya smelling brownish yellow in color where there are fine particles which are not too dense or very scatteredly suspended in the gel. It really helps to exfoliate the skin thoroughly and the gel provides the hydration while I am using this. The gel texture also gives lubrication thus make the process gentle and nothing that will scratch or irritate the skin. This is why I think this will be great for the oily to sensitive to dry skin.
I have used the regular apricot and walnut scrubs so this gel scrub was better and something that I would prefer over the regular scrubs. I will recommend that you should try it.
This scrub is a regular scrub that can be used on the face and body as well. The particles are decently sized and not too densely packed. I like using this for the body as I am using the papaya gel scrub for the face. As a body scrub this is not expensive and does the job of thorough exfoliation really well. This is not as hydrating as the gel one therefore good for the body. The particle are not too big in size hence those of you with sensitive body skin can also use this. If you're using a body scrub then 2-3 times a week is a good time to do that. Remember to give more attention on the parts like heels, knees, elbows and back of the neck as they tend to accumulate dead skin quicker and gets thicker. Exfoliation will help keep them smoother.
So, overall I like both these scrubs by Vaadi herbals but I will recommend that you should try the Papaya gel fairness scrub; I loved it and hope you will also like it but don't really go with the fairness tag. But you may take it as like when you regularly scrub the face, it helps to remove the dead cells and gradually skin texture enhances as a result of which skin appears lighter.


This is the SECOND attempt at writing this guide, i got 75% done when everything was erased with a glitch, but hopefully this will work by typing everything out on notepad and then editing it here!
So with the new gundam drops happening at Massdrop I felt it would be good to create a one stop shop for all your Gunpla ((Gundam + Plamo (plastic model) =Gunpla)) needs! Feel free to ask any questions and even if i cant answer it then im sure someone else from the community can! I will also be teaching you the common lingo so that if you ever have any issues you will know exactly what terms to google (example: how to remove nub marks from clear plastic) So without further ado, lets get started!
7. Decals (STICKERS!!) Foil and Dry-rub only, I will need someone else to write up the waterslides part!
So you just opened up your brand new gundam box only to discover that inside is a bunch of plastic runners, stickers and a manual, dont be discouraged! This is what the hobby is all about! To get started you will need a few tools which I will list in order of use and explain how to use as I mention it, so try to keep up everyone!
1. FLUSH plastic cutter: You can get this online or from your local hobby store, it really doesnt matter but you might as well get acquainted with your local hobby store sooner than later anyways and any cutter that is labeled as a plastic cutter will do just fine, no need to spend an arm and a leg! You use the cutter to break away the plastic support beams (we call them "gates" in the community) from the individual piece that you are trying to use. Most people (including me) start out by cutting as close to the piece as possible, this is WRONG as it stretches the plastic and causes white stress marks to show (called "nub marks") The correct method of cutting the gate is to cut as far away from the piece as possible (within reason of course) this will still leave a substantial nub but we will deal with that in the next step. You will be using these cutters in this way for the majority of the time, they can be useful in other cases but above all make sure to only use them on plastic, cutting anything metal will damage the teeth and cause excessive damage to the plastic next time you use it.
2. Sanding sticks: Until you can recognize what grits you need by feel then i recommend you head to your local hobby store and get the materials from there, I recommend the squadron brand sanding sticks (sticks because they are flat and sturdy rather than paper) get 2 of the medium grit sticks and one each of the fine and buffing sticks. I personally just go to a beauty supply store and feel their files until I find a grit that is comparable and i find it can be cheaper (but not always!) Anyways, once you have your sanding sticks you can get to work on those nubs left over from freeing the piece from the runner. I always start with the roughest grit and then sand it in one direction towards the nearest edge but thats just a method that I landed on after just experimenting and gaining experience. Once the white square is gone from the piece then you go over the area with the fine grit, if you are planning on painting the piece (painting not panel lining) then leave it at this, if you are not going to paint the piece then i recommend buffing it as well, the reason i dont do this when im painting is that i find the fine grit sanding leaves more for the paint to grab on to, when its a super buffed surface I find the paint tends to run more. You can repeat the grits as necessary until you are happy. If there is a little dark dot where the nub mark used to be then try not pushing so hard when you sand, it should be as light as possible so that you dont stress the plastic, and if there is a white dot then next time try cutting even further away with the cutters because this is the type of stress that is caused by that.
3. Hobby Knife: Now admittedly I dont use this often but its nice to have, I use it to get at nub marks that are hard to reach or if im running low on sanding sticks i will use it to shave down a nub to save me some grit! To remove a nub mark with a hobby knife the goal is to keep slicing off thin thin slices until its flat, if you slice too much you will either cause stress marks or pop off the nub mark completely which still leads to stress marks. Pro tip: you can use the back side of the knife as an effective scraper without risking too much damage to your gundam from the sharp end of the blade while also prolonging blade life!
4. Angled Tweezers: I cannot overstate how useful these guys are! I use them mostly for positioning stickers and removing them from the sheet, its great at that and holding and removing small pieces, overall you will regret not having one of these in the tool kit, a standard pair of tweezers got nothing on an angled pair!
Thats all you need to complete your basic out of the box gundam kit! Now that its finished, take a good look at it and see if there is anything you would like to change, because this is where the hobby comes alive! completely change its color scheme, make a custom base or diorama, change the highlights of the armor or mix and match pieces from other gundams to make something completely unique! Just take it slow and have fun, never treat it as a chore (I have to get this leg done) be willing to take your time and enjoy yourself, it is a hobby after all!
Admittedly I do not know a lot about posing your gundams but I will share what I know here and talk about a few examples!
1. Try to copy the desired gundam pose with your own body and then examine how everything is arranged, we always just do this without thinking so the challenge in making any pose look "right" is to mimic that natural sense of movement and this has been the best way I found to do that!
2. When all else fails look at the box art! The sides of the gundam box should have the gundam in a few poses, I recommend trying to copy that pose and then use it as a base to make your own unique pose!
Other than that all I can really say is dont be afraid to keep fiddling with it, all you will gain is experience!
Here is a second more dynamic pose, be careful when attempting poses like this!
The last pose I did with the MG was a simple classic pose that I think just works!
Once you get the hang of it you can start to combine these techniques to make whole Dioramas!
This method that i use is done with enamel paint, thinner and zippo based lighter fluid (any kind quality doesn't matter) you will also need a brush and some q-tips. If you are going to thin down your own enamel paint then you use the same brand thinner and get it to a really runny consistency, like really runny, so you wont need a lot of paint. You can also buy prethinned paints from your local hobby store, its recommended for beginners to get a feel of the consistency BUT I still recommend buying some thinner to keep the paint runny as it dries while you use it and can leave you with different results! I recommend using gloves for this and maybe eye protection since the lighter fluid will get on your fingers and paint might just fling into your eye, also whenever your using thinners or enamel paints make sure you either have good ventilation OR a respirator, just a friendly warning! Also if you are going to be doing this with painted parts then make sure you have given it a good couple coats of glosscote so that the clean up does not damage the paint on the piece to begin with! Remember to Paint before you Panel Line!
Once you have your thinned paint ready to go, you dip your brush into it and try to wipe a little of the excess paint off the brush, keep a good amount of paint still on the brush though! You then find our grove or indent or panel line and just DAB your brush into it, the paint should be so runny that it will just flow into the cracks or stick to the walls via capillary action! you can tilt your piece and use gravity to your advantage! when the flow stops then you just dab it again until the entire line is filled, you then leave it to dry and move on to another piece, dont worry about the round spots of paint at where you dabbed the brush, we will clean these up in the next step! You do not have to wait long for everything to dry, maybe 10-20 minutes, be warned that this is not how long it take the paint to dry (a good 48 hrs needed to cure) but just how long until you can continue to work with it!
From here on out its all about experience so dont be worried if its not as clean as it could be, you WILL get better! After the pieces are all dry you then take your q-tip and get it DAMP with lighter fluid, not soaked, just damp, and then you run it along the panel line or enamel paint you are trying to clean, dont push too hard because you dont want to cotton fibers to reach into the crease or corner and erase the panel line itself, just keep rubbing and it will disappear, dont be too dissuaded if you cant get totally rid of any smudge marks, we will take care of these right now!
You can then apply a top coat but we will get into that later!
I dipped the outer thrusters (which used to be a dark grey/black) in chrome paint and let it dry! (I MESSED UP and forgot to let it dry before I put in the red piece and messed out one of my thrusters, i cleaned it to the best of my ability but you will notice it in the next shot, but other than that the end effect was above my expectations!
Here I want to bring your attention to the dark paint in between the links of red pipe, i find it adds depth and realism to it, but then i couldn't resist giving it a coat of gloss, it might have looked better matte though, next gundam i will try that!
Here Im showing you the side vents of the leg, these were just standard dark grey/black before but they look much better this way!
Sometimes my highlights are not just painting parts of the gundam but its adding the little details that most people would miss like the panel lining on the inner frame (the whole gundams inner frame is panel lined with grey and it really pops through when it shows through a gap in the armor) Also little things like painting the pilot inside, his seat is all panel lined with chrome, il take it out and show you next time!
The gun barrel I managed to use a drying chrome and dab it on to give it a not so shiny look, i think it worked out!
Even the little things like the Clay launcher clip can be enhanced! I panel lined the bullets too!
YES I USE CHROME A LOT, it works a lot of places!
So i hope these examples have motivated you to add that little something extra to your next Gundam!
I admit that going forward I am no longer an expert, these are just what I think and what I do, I would really like some input going forward, with that being said here we go!
Brushes come in alot of different sizes and styles but for our uses we are only interested in small pointy brushes, to that end the best brush is a Sable brush but since Sables are waaaaay to cute for me to feel good about painting with their dead hair so i use synthetics and they get the job done folks! I get my brushes from my local hobby store but i have been meaning to have a look at the local art store as well once i get the time and money as brushes dont always come cheap! I recommend getting the smallest brushes you can, brush sizing is kind of a joke, since way back when they figured that brush size 0 was as small as anybody would ever want, but in the modern world we are using brushes for more delicate and intricate miniature painting then any of the canvas painters would have ever dreamed, hence we just add an EXTRA 0 to the brush size to indicate that it is one size SMALLER then its predecessor (000 is smaller than 00 is smaller than 0 is smaller than 1) Get some 0, 000, 00000 brushes, sometimes these are called 0, 1/3, 1/5 I honestly do not know which is MORE confusing but here we are! I would try to get a few brushes of different handles so you can separate their uses, like one set for harsher enamel paint and another for acrylic! When you use your brush be sure not to dip it too deep into the paint, you only want to get the upper half of the bristles covered, any more will damage your brush and could cause a mess!
Protip: After dipping the brush in paint roll the brush into a paper towel to get rid of excess paint AND to bring the bristles gently back into a point! As for brush brands I really have no idea yet as I have haven't had the chance to try enough, when in doubt just ask your local hobby store owner!
-Acrylic paint drys REALLY quickly, so quick its hard to work with and people use a product called a retarder to slow the drying time just so they can work with it, conversely enamel paint takes a long time to dry and this makes it much easier to use in washes and other time consuming methods.
-Dried enamel paint can be "brought back to life" within reason by using the same brand of thinner and stirring/mixing, this cannot be done with acrylic paint and water because of chemical reasons like binders and ect that you really dont care about :P. This feature of enamel paints can be really handy when you are painting using mixed paints that would be impossible to recreate, I have done one coat with a self mixed color and then a few days later "revived" the same paint for the second coat!
-To clean your brushes from acrylic paint you just use water, to clean your brushes from enamel paint I would use lighter fluid! (keep your brushes separate!) You should never let acrylic paint dry on the brush if you can help it, you shouldn't do it with enamel paint either but acrylic will damage the brush much more than enamel paint, so if the phone rings and your painting acylic, make sure to put your brush in water FIRST! if its enamel then its not the end of the world but its still not ideal!
-Enamel paint is dangerous, its made with cancer causing chemicals, acrylic is safer BOTTOM LINE. When using enamel paint please use gloves, eye protection, and a respirator. Dont be discouraged though, these things are not expensive and nothing looks as good as enamel in my opinion, so its worth it AND you will need the same protection for top coating anyways! I still use acrylic but if i really want something to POP it just has to be enamel.
That is all that comes to mind as to the differences between them, as for brands I tend to use Vallejo for acrylic because I really like their color and eyedropper style bottles and Model masters for enamel because its cheaper than Tamiya, I have never tried Tamiya so i cannot say anything about quality. Just remember to look at the color chip on the label under the paint in the store, not the color of the paint in the bottle because the liquid inside needs to be shaken to show its true color or work, the same goes for enamel!
Protip: I store my paints on their sides at home so that when I go to use them its much easier to shake them to an even consistency. All paints need to be shaken before used and they like to settle while not in even for a few minutes sitting on the table so give it a shake each time you go for the bottle!
EXTRA PROTIP: I heard recently on the some forums of a great idea (not my idea): Some people take a glass bead from a local crafts store and put it inside each paint bottle, this makes mixing waaaay easier I hear and I plan to try it soon!
The ideal method to paint models nowadays is an airbrush but I personally am not at that stage so hopefully someone else from community could write a bit about that, I will tell you what I do and know though: IT IS HARD TO PAINT ENAMEL WITH A BRUSH AND NOT LEAVE BRUSHSTROKES SO JUST ACCEPT IT! Acrylic paint tends to dry very matte so you wont notice any brush marks but it doesn't dry glossy or as metallic as enamel paint. I generally pick a few colors to paint and leave the rest bare plastic and glosscote everything but that is because Im trying to stay true to the original color scheme because I like the anime so much but you can paint your gundam green and purple for all I care! Do what YOU want!
Use the safety devices you need according to the paint you are using!! I also wear the UCO A120 Headlamp I picked up from Massdrop as my modeling headlamp, it works perfectly and fits comfortably over the respirator AND googles so I can see everything!
I originally tried painting the pieces while it was still on the runner, while this made things quite easy the whole way through it also caused me to miss a few spots on the side while panel lining and then after glosscoating the whole thing and cutting it out I then had to be SUPER careful with the nub marks. Overall I felt the cons were too much and have since went onto an airbrushing setup (alligator clips on BBQ sticks!) just be careful where you clamp down with the alligator clamp as it can score the plastic! I then like to grab the stick and paint the piece while rotating it and getting a full 360 view of each part before piercing it into some cardboard as a holder. You can get these sticks almost anywhere, or you can just as easily make them yourself if you get yourself some empty alligator clips (empty like with a bare hole in it) and stab a BBQ stick up there and your done!
I personally have never used primer but i hear it works wonders at getting paint to stick to it and hence the plastic, i need to try it, for now I just tend to do two coats of everything, its like one coat is my "primer" and the other coat really takes! I know i need to try some primer and then report back when I have the time! Just remember, its almost never a bad idea to put on another coat!
Once im done with everything I take the cardboard pierced full of gundam on spikes and put in the garage under another BIGGER box to keep out all the dust and particles from landing on the wet paint and i leave it there for a few days to CURE.
I generally then topcoat it, put on decals (stickers) and then topcoat again for an extra layer of protection but I doubt most people are going to do that so I will move directly onto stickers next! Until next time!
Decals come in four types: Clear, Foil, Dry-rub and Waterslides [COMING SOON] I will be explaining how to apply these as I go along!
Clear decals are the most basic stickers and most likely the most abundant type of sticker in your kit, its just a clear plastic sticker that generally say words like caution and then small text that is unreadable (dont bother trying, I got a magnifier and everything, the printer didn't print words, just blotches that look like text since its so small, neat trick) The decal page is most often found at the back of the manual and it shows you where they recommend you place the decals but you can put them where ever you want and most kits come with a few extra that force you to chose where they go! You can choose to apply these stickers or not, the reason being is that the clear part can still show and create an unsightly square outline, sometimes though deciding not to put the clear stickers on can be the better choice, it really depends on the kit and your personal preferences.
Foil decals are generally used to fake metallic or shiny surfaces (like the eyes, always the eyes!) a lot of these stickers can AND SHOULD be replaced with paint but sometimes they can be just as good, but only sometimes. The majority of the time I only use the Eye stickers that are always part of the Foil set lol! In case you really wanted to know, foil stickers get their name from the foil paper that gives the clear inks used their shiny color.
Dry-rub decals are pretty old technology, you might have even played with a few letter sheets as a kid, and these are pretty much exactly the same! You can recognize its a dry-rub by the paper backing attached to the decal sheet, this is to prevent the decal from being transferred until its ready. You figure out where you want the decal and then you cut it out of its plastic sheet making sure to leave some extra space (I use a hobby knife making sure the paper protection is underneath everything, that way you can also cut out the same size protection for the decal you just cut out!) I then cut up some tape into very thin strips and attack one end of each strip to the decal i just cut out (MAKE SURE THE DECAL DID NOT GET FLIPPED AND THAT IT IS STILL FACING THE RIGHT WAY!) I then attach it to the gundam EXACTLY where i want it and I try to make sure it cannot move, I then grasp it as solidly as i can and rub the tips of the angled tweezers along the decal picture itself, you should see it becoming lighter as it comes away from he plastic and sticks to the gundam, make sure you get it all before you try to remove it! Once you have removed the clear plastic backing and tape you should be left with a beautiful image stuck onto the gundam! Just be very careful around it until it has had a chance to be protected by a topcoat as it can and will still rub right off!
Thank you for the guide! I just started building this year with a HGUC RX-78-2 Gundam and Char Custom Zaku. I got finished with those and almost immediately made a wishlist of models I'd like and a shelf for displaying.
Glad to help man!! Really cool kits to start with too! I would recommend checking out ikea for a cheap glass display shelf. Good luck and above all have fun!
Thanks for the advice! I just got into this hobby and was wondering which ones are easy to build and look nice? I just built MS-06F Zaku II and I found that a little hard, if that gives you a good understanding.
Sure! Its all based on the grade mostly, so your NG (no grade) is going to be most easy, (HG) High grade are your standard entry grade (MG) Master grade is where things get bigger, with 1/100 gundams being the norm and with a ton more pieces and detail. The RG line combines the detail of MG with the size of the previous lines (1/144). There are also PG (perfect grade) and they the most difficult. I hope that helps!
BTW 90% of the guide as planned is up and running now! check it out! Now im hoping that the community can add to this guide as we move forward! Currently im specifically hoping someone will stand up to the plate and do the waterslides part! Thank you for your time!
As far as sanding, I recommend getting sandpaper from an auto shop (Autozone, O'Reilly's, etc.) You can buy packs of sandpaper up to like 10000 grit that are meant for auto body finishing, but which work great on models, and are much cheaper than purpose-made hobby papers and films.
Invest in a fineline panel liner -- in GREY, not black. Grey looks much better on white plastic, especially on smaller RGs and HGs.
Great tip about the sandpaper! and yeah automotive finishes are really nice, you can even go full blown and use them wet to reduce dust and to give you a much cleaner sand, you can sand and polish topcoats IF YOUR VERY CAREFUL NOT TO GO THROUGH THEM in this way! Another way you can make them flat is to tape them to those little dividers you get in plastic compartment boxes, it makes a nice large surface!
I agree with you that one of the best things about auto finishing sandpaper is the wet-sanding ability. Not having to clog up everything with microfine dust is great. I also use an old parts separator (basically a flat wedge of plastic) that I got free with an issue of Hobby Japan or Dengeki Hobby or something years ago as a sandpaper stick.
What a guide! Makes me want to get back into model building. I haven't done it in years but I'm getting caught up in all the excitement in the office.
Great write up! It's been years since I made models but this posts brings back some good memories. A few people I work with are getting into the Gundam hype so it seems like I good time to maybe get back into it.
I love the RX-178 Mk2, which grade are you looking at? I love the giant amount of detail in the small form factor of the RG line.
Lol, came back to this thread after a few months and was just reading without paying attention to user names. Thought, `this guy knows what's up`. It was me.
Currently 1/2 way through my first Gundam build. Wish this guide came a few days ago! ;) Thanks for posting @Darkshade and I'll be sure to incorporate your advide on my next build. Really wonderful to see this type of community content posted.
Thanks! I've been taking a few photos along the way of the build process and will post once complete. I didn't spend the time to sand down the nubs this time and just used my hobby knife to get rid of them, but definitely wound up with a few stress marks that are more noticeable than I would like. I'll be more careful on the next one and will use this as a learning project. Still looking great and has been really enjoyable to build.
Glad to hear it and looking forward to seeing it! An advantage of your first build is that you will get through it a lot quicker then later on when your more experienced and applying more advanced techniques, the day long build turns into weeks (painting) turns into months (weathering) its all part of the journey so enjoy all of it!


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Q: Designing a power ON-OFF switch circuit I am working on a PCB that is powered by a 12 V DC source, in the circuit I have a 12 V DC motor (drawing about 4-6 A continuous), as well as other digital CMOS elements powered by a 5v step down voltage regulator (12 V -> 5 V).
I need to create an ON-OFF (non momentary) mechanical switching mechanism which switches the circuit on and off.
The thing is, that looking at SPST switches and other types of high current mechanical switches, they are all quiet expensive for what they do, so I came up with a simple solution that uses a single 30 V, 50 mA ON-OFF pushbutton and a suitable N-channel MOSFET, where instead of connecting all of the source terminals of the components in the circuit to ground, I connect them to the drain of the MOSFET, and the gate of the MOSFET is connected to the 12 V supply through the pushbutton.
Here is the schematic of what I came up with (question below):

I know this would work with something like powering a single LED, but would it be ok to do in a mixed voltage circuit, CMOS components and dc motor driver circuit? (assume everything works ok when the switch is removed and every LOAD source is tied directly to ground).

A:
but would it be ok to do in a mixed voltage circuit, CMOS components and dc motor driver circuit?

Simply, yes.
But I would use a high-side switch instead, to keep the circuit grounded when it's off.

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

*

*The configuration above allows you to switch the circuit on and off with a logic-hi signal. If you don't want that and if you want to simplify the circuit, you can remove M2, RG, and RGS2, then place the switch between M1's gate and ground.

*A safer solution is to use back-to-back arranged MOSFETs. But the one above works as well.

*A PMOS with low RDS-on and enough continuous ID rating is needed.

A side note: When using an NMOS as a switch, keep the pull-down resistor (between gate and source) low. Placing a 1M resistor is nearly nothing different than leaving the gate open. Since an NMOS is a high-input-impedance device, it can still accidentally turn on (e.g. when you touch the SPST) if a high resistor is used. A 10k-ish resistor can be used instead. Plus, it's always a good practice to use a series resistor for the gate, rather than a direct connection from the switch.

A: A few traps:

*

*inductive loads can burn your mosfet if you turn it off fast enough and there's no kickback suppression diode

*capacitive load can take a current surge when starting and melt the mosfet

*1MOhm and long wires catch noises and may turn the system ON unwantedly

*12V Vgs may be too much to the mosfet and it gets easily worse if there's electromechanical loads

I recommend RC filtered Vgs to slow down (see NOTE1) possible capacitor chargings, smaller than 1MOhm resistor to reduce sensitivity to noises (RC filter helps this, too), voltage limitation for Vgs and some protective measures against too high voltages caused by loads.
NOTE1: Needs some calculations to be sure max allowed current is not exceeded, but also not too much energy is dissipated during the transition.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Susan H. McDougal, President Clinton's former partner in the Whitewater deal, was acquitted today on all nine counts that she forged checks and credit card receipts to steal $50,000 from the conductor Zubin Mehta and his wife, Nancy, and then failed to pay state income taxes on the money.
As the clerk in Superior Court here read out verdict after verdict of ''not guilty'' this afternoon, Ms. McDougal seemed to struggle to hold back tears, finally embracing her lawyer and brushing her brow with her hand, as Mrs. Mehta sat impassive in a front row seat in the courtroom.
The verdict, unrelated to the Whitewater case, ended an occasionally tumultuous 11-week trial, in which Judge Leslie W. Light repeatedly admonished the voluble Ms. McDougal to refrain from speaking out of turn.
For months, Ms. McDougal and her lawyer had contended that the case was politically motivated, and accused the Whitewater independent counsel, Kenneth W. Starr, of offering to have the charges dropped if Ms. McDougal would testify in his investigation, an accusation that both Mr. Starr and the local prosecutor flatly denied. At Mr. Starr's request, a judge did hold Ms. McDougal in jail for 18 months on a civil contempt of court citation for her refusal to testify while this trial was delayed.
Judge Light barred lawyers from mentioning Whitewater in this case.
But the verdict did not end Ms. McDougal's legal odyssey. She is due in Federal court in Little Rock, Ark., in February to answer criminal contempt and obstruction of justice charges stemming from her refusal to answer Mr. Starr's questions in the Whitewater investigation, and could face up to a dozen years in prison if convicted.
In a brief news conference after the verdict, several jurors said that after reviewing all the evidence, they were surprised and even angered that the case, first filed in 1993, had ever been brought at all. They made it plain that they voted to acquit after three days of deliberations because they did not buy the prosecution's argument that Ms. McDougal, as a bookkeeper and assistant to Mrs. Mehta from 1989 to 1992, bilked a trusting but ''essentially clueless'' employer out of tens of thousands of dollars in extravagant spending sprees. Instead, they said, they saw the case as a friendship gone sour.
One juror, Nancy Nieman, a professor at Santa Monica College, described ''two women without very clear boundaries'' who had ''melded together,'' and added that ''when they break, it's very brittle.'' Throughout the trial, the defense portrayed Mrs. Mehta, a former actress who once appeared on an episode of ''Bewitched,'' as the lonely spouse of a famous husband with a wandering eye, who became obsessed with Ms. McDougal, showered her with gifts and authorized most of the spending.
The jury foreman, Rufus Gifford, an actor, said the turning point for him was Mrs. Mehta's testimony: there were ''too many holes in her story,'' he said, and she should have known Ms. McDougal was using a credit card issued in both their names.
But two alternate jurors, Karen Mack and Pam Kingpetcharat, who did not participate in the final deliberations, said they found the prosecution's paper trail of spending records persuasive.
The prosecutor, Jeffrey Semow, contended that Ms. McDougal stole to re-create the wealthy life she enjoyed before the collapse of her marriage and the Arkansas business empire of her former husband, the late James B. McDougal, with whom she ran the failed Madison Guaranty Savings & Loan. The trial portrayed the defendant's roller-coaster trip from a doublewide trailer in Arkansas to the Mehtas's lushly landscaped estate in Brentwood.
At one point, Mr. Mehta, the former conductor of both the New York and the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestras, interrupted a concert schedule to testify that his wife was not a compulsive shopper and that their spending habits should not be on trial. But he acknowledged that what he knew of the family's finances was told to him by his wife of some 30 years.
Ms. McDougal was originally charged with 12 felony counts, accusing her of stealing more than $150,000 from the Mehtas while working from them from 1989 through 1992.
In June, Ms. McDougal was released early by a Federal judge in Little Rock after serving the 18 months on the contempt citation and 3 months of a 2-year sentence for her 1996 conviction by Mr. Starr for her role in fraudulently obtaining a $300,000 loan, some of which later went to pay debts of the Whitewater Development Company, in which she and her husband were partners with Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton. The judge said he was motivated by ''compassion and mercy'' for the time Ms. McDougal had already served and for a spinal condition she suffers.


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Q: Different parsing behavior when saving with different editor the title describes my problem.
i parse a text file with php.
this file contains an url to a google calendar feed
http://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/example%40googlemail.com/public/full
i access the feed information like this
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->load( $feed );

when i save this file with the mac textedit, then everthing is fine.
but when i save it with vim on linux or mac, then the url which gets loaded is
http://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/example%2540googlemail.com/public/full%0A
note that the percentage sign gets transformed to: % -> %25 and a lineending to %0A
with this url i get an error when accessing the feed information, because the url is wrong.
what is the problem with saving a text file with vim? encoding?
regards,
peter

A: %0A is the encoding of a linefeed character. In other words, your line endings are different in different editors (carriage return for TextEdit, linefeed for vim).
If you want vim to write out CR line endings, use the following command:
:set fileformat mac

A: There should be a parameter "auto_detect_line_endings" in your php.ini which is normally set to "Off". Changing it, should solve the problem in place.
If this is not feasible for you, then you could clean-up any unwanted characters after loading you input doc. The php function str_replace() does this a bit faster than a regular expression, so I'd recommend it for your case:
$mystring = str_replace(chr(10), "", $mystring); //remove carriage returns
$mystring = str_replace(chr(13), "", $mystring); //remove carriage returns

I'm sure there is a more efficient solution somewhere in the DOM/LIBXML library, but I haven't investigated it.


The Board denied a motion by Wi-Fi for discovery to support its allegation because Wi-Fi failed to establish even a "mere possibility" of "producing useful evidence." Under Achates, any determination by the Board to institute an inter partes review is barred under 35 U.S.C. § 314(d) because, as stated in § 314(d), a "determination by the Director whether to institute an inter partes review under this section shall be final and nonappealable." (Emphasis added.) Wi-Fi conceded the finality of the Board's decision if the holding in Achates was still good law, but argued that the Supreme Court's decision in Cuozzo overruled Achates by implication. According to Wi-Fi, the Court in Cuozzo limited "finality" to "questions that are closely tied to the application and interpretation of statutes related to the Patent Office's decision to initiate inter partes review" and, therefore, precluded any unexceptional, or "mine-run" claims. Wi-Fi asserted that the time bar of 35 U.S.C. § 315(b) was not such a question, and that the decision by the Board to deny Wi-Fi's request for discovery was "an example of the 'shenanigans' that the Supreme Court in Cuozzo suggested would be reviewable," contrary to the absolute bar dictated by the Federal Circuit in Achates. The majority in Wi-Fi One disagreed, finding "nothing in the Cuozzo decision that suggests Achates has been implicitly overruled," and stated that reviewing the Board's decision in this instance "would render routine procedural orders reviewable, contrary to the entire thrust of the Cuozzo decision." In his concurring opinion, Judge Reyna agreed that Wi-Fi did not demonstrate privity, but argued that time-bar decisions by the Board were an exception to the "final and unappealable" restriction on decisions to institute inter partes review under 35 U.S.C. § 314(d). To do otherwise, according to Judge Reyna, would render the one-year time bar under § 315(b) "toothless" if the Board chose to ignore this statutory provision. Judge Reyna further argued that the time bar of § 315(b) was not the kind of "mine-run" claim cautioned against by the Supreme Court in Cuozzo, nor was it "some minor technicality." The time bar for Judge Reyna was unrelated to the "initial determination of whether there is a reasonable likelihood the petitioner would prevail on the merits" that forms the basis for institution of inter partes review by the Board under § 314. Rather, "[c]ompliance with the time-bar is part of the statutory basis on which the final decision rests" and, therefore, should be subject to appeal as part of that final decision under 35 U.S.C. § 319, which states: A party dissatisfied with the final written decision of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board under section 318(a) [final written decision in an inter partes review] may appeal the decision pursuant to sections 141 through 144 [appeal to Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit]. Any party to the inter partes review shall have the right to be a party to the appeal. The Supreme Court in Cuozzo, for its part, held that a different section, namely 35 U.S.C. § 312(a)(3), requiring that the petition for inter partes review identify "in writing and with particularity each claim challenged," was not subject to appeal. Presumably, the Court viewed the term, "this section," in § 314(d) recited above to refer to any statutory provision regarding institution of inter partes review, rather than being limited to § 314 alone. The Court also gave examples of questions that were outside the Supreme Court's holding. Those examples included questions of constitutionality, questions that "depend on other less closely related statutes," and "questions of interpretation that reach, in terms of scope and impact, well beyond 'this section.'" A particular example was that of cancelling a claim in inter partes review for statutory "indefiniteness under § 112," stating that "[s]uch 'shenanigans' may be properly reviewable in the context of § 319 and under the Administrative Procedures Act." As part of its decision regarding whether to overrule Achates, the en banc panel of the Federal Circuit will have to decide whether the decision in Achates has, in fact, been "implicitly overruled" by the Supreme Court in Cuozzo. Cuozzo, as stated above, was directed to the particularity of the petition required under § 312(a)(3), and also was considered to be under the broad umbrella of "this section" of § 314(d). Both the one-year time bar in Wi-Fi One and the issue of particularity in Cuozzo were reviewed as being "closely tied to the application and interpretation of statutes related to the Patent Office's decision to initiate inter partes review" and, therefore, unappealable. The Federal Court in Achates, as in Wi-Fi One, held that the time bar under § 315(b) for filing petitions for inter partes review was unappealable. In determining whether to overrule Achates, the en banc panel of the Federal Circuit in Wi-Fi One will have to be consistent with the Supreme Court's decision in Cuozzo. There is, however, a conundrum to be faced by the Federal Circuit in their upcoming decision, which was presented by Justice Alito in his opinion, concurring in part and dissenting in part from the majority in Cuozzo. He presented a hypothetical that was based on the majority's reference to the kinds of decisions that were viewed by the Supreme Court as being outside its holding in Cuozzo. In the hypothetical, Justice Alito posited that a petition to invalidate a claim as indefinite under 35 U.S.C. § 112 could be instituted under post-grant review after expiry of the nine-month period that defines this proceeding. According to Justice Alito, the majority's reasoning would allow that decision to be overturned as untimely, but then instituted by the Board as an inter partes review or even a "covered business method" without the possibility of appeal because "the petition's timeliness [in an inter partes review], no less than the particularity of its allegations, is [using the majority's language] 'closely tied to the application and interpretation of statutes related to the Patent Office's decision to initiate … review.'" In other words, a blanket bar against judicial review of decisions by the Patent Office to institute inter partes review could, in effect, collapse "Congress's three-tiered review structure" of covered business method review, post-grant review, and inter partes review, thereby "subjecting all patents to broad post-grant review at all times," a result that "Congress cannot have intended." Justice Alito's hypothetical presumes that the majority in Cuozzo would consider timeliness of petitions to file for inter partes review to be unappealable because no basis was provided for distinguishing between timeliness (under § 315(b)) and particularity (under § 312(a)(c)) with regard to the finality of decisions to initiate inter partes review under "this section" of § 314(d). He viewed a prohibition against appeal of timeliness and particularity in a decision to institute inter parte review as a threat to the entire post-grant system, potentially exposing all patents to "broad post-grant review at all times." Therefore, according to Justice Alito, both timeliness and particularity should be subject to appeal. If Justice Alito's understanding of the majority's opinion in Cuozzo is correct, then the conundrum to be faced by the en banc panel in Wi-Fi One is this: If the en banc panel reverses the Board in Wi-Fi One and overrules Achates by holding timeliness to be appealable, then it may be in conflict with Justice Alito's understanding of the majority's reasoning in Cuozzo that timeliness, like "particularity," would both be considered "closely tied" to the Patent Office's decision to institute inter partes review and, therefore, unappealable. On the other hand, if it affirms the Board's decision in Wi-Fi One and Achates, Justice Alito's prophecy of collapse of the newly-minted post-grant system may be realized.


text:
5.2.2.3	Implications for Earth's Heat Balance
To place the changes of ocean heat content in perspective, Figure 5.4 provides updated estimates of the change in heat content of various components of the Earth's climate system for the period 1961 to 2003 (Levitus et al., 2005a). This includes changes in heat content of the lithosphere (Beltrami et al., 2002), the atmosphere (e.g., Trenberth et al., 2001) and the total heat of fusion due to melting of i) glaciers, ice caps and the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets (see Chapter 4) and ii) arctic sea ice (Hilmer and Lemke, 2000). The increase in ocean heat content is much larger than any other store of energy in the Earth's heat balance over the two periods 1961 to 2003 and 1993 to 2003, and accounts for more than 90% of the possible increase in heat content of the Earth system during these periods. Ocean heat content variability is thus a critical variable for detecting the effects of the observed increase in greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere and for resolving the Earth's overall energy balance. It is noteworthy that whereas ice melt from glaciers, ice caps and ice sheets is very important in the sea level budget (contributing about 40%), the energy associated with ice melt contributes only about 1% to the Earth's energy budget.
Figure 5.4. Energy content changes in different components of the Earth system for two periods (1961–2003 and 1993–2003). Blue bars are for 1961 to 2003, burgundy bars for 1993 to 2003. The ocean heat content change is from this section and Levitus et al. (2005c); glaciers, ice caps and Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets from Chapter 4; continental heat content from Beltrami et al. (2002); atmospheric energy content based on Trenberth et al. (2001); and arctic sea ice release from Hilmer and Lemke (2000). Positive energy content change means an increase in stored energy (i.e., heat content in oceans, latent heat from reduced ice or sea ice volumes, heat content in the continents excluding latent heat from permafrost changes, and latent and sensible heat and potential and kinetic energy in the atmosphere). All error estimates are 90% confidence intervals. No estimate of confidence is available for the continental heat gain. Some of the results have been scaled from published results for the two respective periods. Ocean heat content change for the period 1961 to 2003 is for the 0 to 3,000 m layer. The period 1993 to 2003 is for the 0 to 700 m (or 750 m) layer and is computed as an average of the trends from Ishii et al. (2006), Levitus et al. (2005a) and Willis et al. (2004).


Van Dyck E, Macken EJ, Roth B, Pelckmans PA, Moreels TG. Safety of pull-type and introducer percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes in oncology patients: a retrospective analysis. BMC Gastroenterol 2011 Mar 16;11:23 Abstract available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21410958.


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name: 🐞 Bug report
about: Something is broken
title: ''
labels: "# BUG \U0001F41E, NEEDS: triage"
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