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Apple targets TV and film market
2006-09-14 21:40:16 UTC (1 day later)
Computer firm Apple has announced plans it hopes will put it at the heart of consumers' home entertainment systems. Computer firm Apple has announced plans it hopes will put it at the heart of consumers' home entertainment systems.
The company has unveiled a device which will stream music and video wirelessly between televisions and computers. The company has unveiled a device which will stream music and video wirelessly between televisions and computers.
The plug-in hardware is due to be released early next year and has been given the temporary name of iTV. The plug-in hardware is due to be released early next year and has been given the temporary name of iTV.
As well as announcing updates of its best-selling iPod music players, Apple also launched a new service allowing users to download films. As well as announcing updates of its best-selling iPod music players, Apple also launched a new service allowing users to download films.
The move into movies was widely predicted by observers, and follows a similar launch by online retailer Amazon. The move into movies was widely predicted by observers, and follows a similar launch by online retailer Amazon.
Deals have been done with Pixar, Touchstone, Miramax and also Disney - where Apple's chief executive Steve Jobs is also a director. Deals have been done with Pixar, Touchstone, and Miramax, who are all subsidiaries of Disney - where Apple's chief executive Steve Jobs is also a director.
Living rooms Living rooms
The new box - about the size of three stacked CD cases and selling for $299 (£160) - is intended to plug the final connection between computer systems and home entertainment. The new box - about the size of three stacked CD cases and selling for $299 (£160) - is intended to plug the final connection between computer systems and home entertainment.
Pretty much whatever kind of setup you've got, iTV fits in Steve JobsCEO, Apple Euro debut for iTunes challenger Check Apple's share price Send us your comments Pretty much whatever kind of setup you've got, iTV fits in Steve JobsCEO, Apple Euro debut for iTunes challenger Check Apple's share price Send us your comments
For some time Microsoft has sold "Media Center" PCs, which are intended to sit in living rooms. For some time Microsoft has sold "Media Center" PCs, which are intended to sit in living rooms.
But the machines have failed to reach critical mass. But the machines have failed to reach critical mass.
Although several devices exist to pipe satellite and cable TV to computers, it has so far proved difficult to persuade users to make the connection in the opposite direction. Although several devices exist to pipe satellite and cable TV to computers, it has so far proved difficult to persuade users to make the connection in the opposite direction.
Apple's system is intended to make that easier, for both PC and Mac users. Apple's system is intended to make that easier, for both PC and Mac users.
Stored music can also be piped to stereo systems and controlled via the TV. Stored music can also be piped to stereo systems and controlled via the TV.
"Pretty much whatever kind of setup you've got, iTV fits in," Mr Jobs said. "Pretty much whatever kind of setup you've got, iTV fits in," Mr Jobs said.
"Now, you can get great content online. It's playing now on a computer near you. You can play it on an iPod near you and it is coming to a TV near you." "Now, you can get great content online. It's playing now on a computer near you. You can play it on an iPod near you and it is coming to a TV near you."
'Competition' 'Competition'
The system could prove a challenge not only for other computer makers - but for broadband firms too, said senior analyst Ian Fogg from Jupiter Research. The system could prove a challenge not only for other computer makers - but for broadband firms too, said senior analyst Ian Fogg from Jupiter Research.
By announcing iTV well in advance of its release Apple is building momentum as it seeks deals with more movie studios Ian Fogg Analyst, Jupiter Research By announcing iTV well in advance of its release Apple is building momentum as it seeks deals with more movie studios Ian Fogg Analyst, Jupiter Research
"Broadband could become a trojan horse that enables companies like Apple to compete with cable TV companies and DSL providers that want to offer TV as well," he said. "Broadband could become a trojan horse that enables companies like Apple to compete with cable TV companies and DSL providers that want to offer TV as well," he said.
"Companies like NTL have an existing TV business, which is facing new competition. BT has a plan for TV and Sky has moved into broadband too. "Companies like NTL have an existing TV business, which is facing new competition. BT has a plan for TV and Sky has moved into broadband too.
"If Apple can deliver movies and TV easily, then that could be a big problem for them. "If Apple can deliver movies and TV easily, then that could be a big problem for them.
"By announcing iTV well in advance of its release, something the firm rarely does, Apple is building momentum as it seeks deals with more movie studios." "By announcing iTV well in advance of its release, something the firm rarely does, Apple is building momentum as it seeks deals with more movie studios."
Films for download Films for download
Apple's move into movie downloads - priced at a minimum of $12.99 for new releases and $9.99 for older films - comes several days after Amazon's launch of its own system, Unbox, aimed only at PCs. Apple's move into movie downloads - priced at a minimum of $12.99 (£6.93) for new releases and $9.99 for older films - comes several days after Amazon's launch of its own system, Unbox, which is not compatible with either Macs or iPods.
In a presentation in San Francisco, Apple chief executive officer Steve Jobs said the films would be sold at "near-DVD quality". In a presentation in San Francisco, Apple chief executive officer Steve Jobs said the films would be sold at "near-DVD quality".
It was unclear whether - as is still the case with TV downloads - films would be available only to US customers. It was unclear whether - as is still the case with TV downloads - films would be available only to US customers.
The unveiling of new products was highly anticipated The unveiling of new products was highly anticipated
The firm also introduced new, larger-capacity versions of its iPod music players. The firm also introduced new, larger-capacity versions of its iPod music players.
The iPod nano, its middle-sized machine, is to get a new aluminium case, an upper size of 8 gigabytes (GB) and longer battery life. The iPod nano, its middle-sized machine, is to get a new aluminium case, an upper size of 8 gigabytes (GB) and longer battery life.
Many users have complained that the first-generation Nano scratched too easily. Many users have complained that the first-generation Nano scratched too easily.
For the main iPod player, Mr Jobs said it had improved the brightness of the screen and cut the price to $249 for 30GB and $349 for the new 80GB model. For the main iPod player, Mr Jobs said it had improved the brightness of the screen and cut the price to $249 for 30GB and $349 for the new 80GB model.
It also added several new games, including Tetris, Pacman and Texas Hold 'em poker - for download at a cost of $4.99 each. It also added several new games, including Tetris, Pacman and Texas Hold 'em poker - for download at a cost of $4.99 each.
Both iPods have longer battery life and quicker searching of their song archives, Apple said. Both iPods have longer battery life and quicker searching of their song archives, Apple said.
And the Shuffle, Apple's smallest - and screenless - music player, has been shrunk to less than a third the size of a credit card at a price of $79 for 1GB. And the Shuffle, Apple's smallest - and screenless - music player, has been shrunk to less than a third the size of a credit card at a price of $79 for 1GB.
iTunes update iTunes update
At the same time, Apple announced updates to the company's online music and video store, iTunes. At the same time, Apple announced updates to the company's online music and video store, iTunes.
The firm said users of the iTunes music store would automatically download graphics of album covers for music ripped from CDs, allowing them to search through animations of album art as well as by name lists. The firm said users of the iTunes music store would automatically download graphics of album covers for music ripped from CDs, allowing them to search through animations of album art as well as by name lists.
HAVE YOUR SAY DRM is killing music in my opinion Jeremy Slawson, Plymouth, UK Send us your views The switchover means all Macs can now run Windows as well as the Mac's own OS X operating system, a factor which some analysts say has helped sales. HAVE YOUR SAY DRM is killing music in my opinion Jeremy Slawson, Plymouth, UK Send us your views The switchover means all Macs can now run Windows as well as the Mac's own OS X operating system, a factor which some analysts say has helped sales.
The same system, Mr Jobs said, would allow easy searching of TV shows and movies downloaded. The same system, Mr Jobs said, would allow easy searching of TV shows and movies downloaded.
All video would now be delivered at TV quality, Mr Jobs said, and would allow automatic recording of seasons of TV. All video would now be delivered at TV quality, Mr Jobs said, and would allow automatic recording of seasons of TV.
Mr Jobs said programmes and music bought online could easily be transferred between machines - a long-standing niggle for iTunes users. Mr Jobs said programmes and music bought online could easily be transferred between machines - a long-standing niggle for iTunes users.
Reputation Reputation
Apple's announcements come after a year in which the firm has swapped all its computers over to Intel microchips. Apple's announcements come after a year in which the firm has swapped all its computers over to Intel microchips.
But the firm has run into occasional quality problems, while the firm's reputation has taken something of a hit thanks to a battery recall - also suffered by PC maker Dell - and an ongoing investigation into the stock options it awarded some executives. But the firm has run into occasional quality problems, while the firm's reputation has taken something of a hit thanks to a battery recall - also suffered by PC maker Dell - and an ongoing investigation into the stock options it awarded some executives.
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Home News No hope of normality until JULY: Head of Oxford vaccine team warns facemasks and social distancing will be needed until next summer
No hope of normality until JULY: Head of Oxford vaccine team warns facemasks and social distancing will be needed until next summer
Andrew Pollard warned measures would continue even if his trial is successful
First jabs could not be available until next year and then only for key groups
Professor Pollard said: 'Life won't be back to normal until summer at the earliest'
Facemasks and social distancing will be needed until next summer, the head of Oxford's vaccine trial team said last night.
Andrew Pollard warned strict rules would have to be followed even if global tests proved successful. He said the first jabs would probably not be available until next year – and then only for key groups such as frontline health workers.
Professor Pollard said that he hoped the final trials could be completed by the end of this year but added: 'Life won't be back to normal until summer at the earliest. We may need masks until July.
'If we end up with a vaccine that's effective in preventing the disease, that is by far the best way to control the virus. But in the medium term, we'll still need better treatments. When does life get back to normal? Even if we had enough vaccine for everyone, in my view it's unlikely that we're going to very rapidly be in a position where the physical distancing rules can be just dropped.
Andrew Pollard (pictured) warned strict rules would have to be followed even if his global trial proved successful
'Until we've got a high level of immunity in the population so that we can stop the virus so most vulnerable people are immune, there is going to be a risk. Initially, we're going to be in a position where mask-wearing and social distancing don't change.
'Only when there is a big drop in serious cases will governments feel able to relax these measures. This is a very easily transmissible virus.'
The Oxford University vaccine, produced with drugs giant Astrazeneca, is one of only nine to have reached phase three trials, the final stage before implementation, and is widely seen as the leading candidate to deliver.
Professor Pollard said that he hoped the final trials could be completed by the end of this year but added: 'Life won't be back to normal until summer at the earliest. We may need masks until July' (stock picture)
In other developments yesterday:
Labour's Keir Starmer called for a national 'circuit break' with everyone again told to stay at home for at least two to three weeks;
Talks continued with northern leaders over tougher lockdown measures, with at least one more region expected to join Merseyside in the top 'very high risk' category this week;
Sadiq Khan called for London to be put into the second 'high risk' category within days, despite warnings it would wreck the capital's economy;
The UK recorded 143 Covid-19 deaths, the highest daily figure since June and double the total a week ago;
Tory MP Chris Green quit his junior government job complaining the lockdown in his Bolton constituency had not worked, adding: 'The cure is worse than the disease';
The biggest surge in redundancies in a quarter of a century and a rise in unemployment to 4.5 per cent fuelled fears of a jobs bloodbath;
Millions of vulnerable people who shielded in the first Covid-19 wave were told they do not need to stay at home again;
A grieving family was banned from saying the Lord's Prayer at a funeral because it 'breached' Covid-19 restrictions;
Theresa May urged Boris Johnson to put business leaders on his SAGE scientific committee.
In his remarks to an online seminar with Oxford alumni, Professor Pollard explained that, if successful, the vaccine will need approval from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
He said: 'Once we have the trial results, I can't imagine they will do that overnight.
'They will have to scrutinise the data very carefully – the public would not expect any less.'
The final evaluation, he said, is likely to take weeks, even though he and his team have begun a 'rolling programme' to give the regulatory agency access to the trials while in progress.
Rolling out the vaccine will pose a 'huge logistical challenge', the professor pointed out.
The Oxford University vaccine, produced with drugs giant AstraZeneca, is one of only nine to have reached phase three trials, the final stage before implementation, and is widely seen as the leading candidate to deliver. Pictured: Walk-through testing centre in Stirling
Professor Pollard said early results had shown that the vaccine causes the body to make antibodies against Covid, and that these last for at least three months
Oxford's vaccine is based on a genetically engineered type of coronavirus that gives chimpanzees a form of the common cold.
Trials of the jab involve 20,000 volunteers in Britain and other countries being given either the vaccine or a harmless placebo.
Professor Pollard said early results had shown that the vaccine causes the body to make antibodies against Covid, and that these last for at least three months.
Tests on volunteers given the jab in April will soon show whether they lasted for six months. 'The evidence so far in the lab is that the antibodies are able to stop the virus in its tracks,' said Professor Pollard.
At least one person in the trial has become seriously ill, and has had to be hospitalised with the disease, he added.
Kate Bingham, head of the UK Vaccine Taskforce, said there was only a 'slim' chance the Oxford jab could be ready by Christmas.
She said she felt optimistic from the data seen so far in trials. But she warned against assuming a Covid-19 vaccine would be better than flu jabs, which are only around 50 per cent effective.
'It's most likely that it'll be next year,' she added.
Johnson & Johnson halt COVID vaccine trials after volunteers get sick
Vaccine halted after volunteer becomes ill
Another coronavirus vaccine trial has been put on hold following an unexplained illness in one of its volunteers.
US firm Johnson & Johnson announced yesterday that the trial had been paused pending a safety review. It comes around a month after trials of the vaccine developed by Oxford University were also halted, after a volunteer in the UK fell ill with 'unexplained neurological symptoms'.
That trial has subsequently restarted, although not yet in the US. The Johnson & Johnson vaccine uses a virus as a 'Trojan horse' to deliver genetic code which triggers cells to recognise coronavirus and fight it. The UK Government has struck a deal to get 30million doses, and it is hoped to be available by early 2021.
Experts say it is not unusual for vaccine trials to be put on hold. Danny Altmann, of Imperial College London, said: 'I think we're noting these vaccine trial pauses more than usual because we're unused to shining such a spotlight on trials.
'So while it wouldn't normally be thought strange to pause for investigation of an adverse event, here under the intense scrutiny we get alarmed.'
In a statement, Johnson & Johnson said: 'The participant's illness is being reviewed and evaluated by the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board as well as our internal clinical and safety physicians.' There will be a careful review of all of the medical information before deciding whether to restart the study.
No details of the person who fell ill are being made public.
Stephen Evans, of London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, said: 'In most instances, single adverse events are coincidental, especially when including large numbers of participants.'
No hope of normality until JULY: Head of Oxford vaccine team warns facemasks and social distancing will be needed until next summer Reviewed by free heip on October 14, 2020 Rating: 5

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We hope you enjoy your visit to our state parks system. We have many natural wonders to share with you! You may find these resources helpful in planning your trip.
Maps and Brochures. Directions, trail guides, and brochures for individual parks and the parks system as a whole.
Hours, Fees, and Permits. Get the scoop on park operations.
News and more. Check out the State Parks Newsroom to read our blog, subscribe to our newsletter, and read media releases.
Photos, videos, virtual tours. Try before you buy—view scenes from some of our beautiful parks.
Be alert to theft! Although parking areas are periodically patrolled by rangers, thefts from vehicles do occur. Carry valuables including electronic accessories while hiking or stow in secure areas before entering the park. Do not leave keys or personal identification in vehicles. Report suspicious activity.
Review our Car Break-in Prevention Tips before your visit.


The end of a marriage may be one of the most emotionally painful and financially difficult times in your life. It's likely that you will find out just what inner reserves you have as you split with your significant other. So this is why it's crucial that you have a lawyer on your side who you trust, someone who can not only help you sort through all the paperwork and legal issues, but can also help you keep your cool. But how do you find the right divorce lawyer? Here is some simple advice on matching yourself up with the best lawyer for your divorce.
Some couples who break up don't ever hire a lawyer, but considering that the decisions made during a divorce are so important and consequential to perhaps the rest of your life, it's probably a good idea get an expert in your corner. Unfortunately, now that you've filed for divorce or are considering filing for divorce, you probably now notice commercial after commercial for divorce lawyers in your area. It's nice to know you have options, but how can you narrow those down?
Don't sift through the pages of your phone book. And if possible, try to avoid going straight to the State Bar Association and asking for the name of a lawyer.
Instead, ask friends and coworkers for advice. Too often, marriages end in divorce and while that is a sad fact in America these days, it means that you can probably easily track down a skilled divorce lawyer through a close friend, family member or fellow employee who's been through a similar ordeal.
It's best to choose a divorce lawyer who has experience dealing with people just like you. A lot of different people get divorces – and those people have different jobs, incomes; some have children, some don't, etc. So if your divorce lawyer is used to working with people in your specific situation, that is ideal. Remember that it's just understanding documents and finalizing the split that your lawyer will help you with, but a slew of financial issues – like dividing property and debts and installing child support – will be handled by him or her as well.
If you're still in the dark, your place of work might offer you legal services. If not, there are other professional lawyer referral services that are worth a try.
No matter who recommends a lawyer, make sure to go over their qualifications before moving forward. Go over the fees beforehand and make sure they're reasonable. Comparison shop! But qualifications aren't everything. It's important that you an your divorce lawyer can communicate honestly and with ease. Divorces can be crushing experiences and it's amazing what a difference it can make to have a level-headed, calm professional who has only your best interests in mind.
If you can prepare yourself for what to expect in your divorce, it will be a lot easier to cope with in the long run – a lawyer is just the person to help prepare you, so don't underestimate the power of having a professional advocate right beside you.


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Extension of a group
A group containing the given group as a normal subgroup. The quotient group is usually prescribed as well, that is, an extension of a group $ A $ by a group $ B $ is a group $ G $ containing $ A $ as a normal subgroup and such that $ G/A \cong B $, i.e. it is an exact sequence
$$ \tag{1 } e \rightarrow A \rightarrow G \mathop \rightarrow \limits ^ \gamma B \rightarrow e. $$
In the literature other terminology is sometimes adopted, e.g., $ G $ may be called an extension of $ B $ by $ A $( see [2], for example), the epimorphism $ \gamma : G \rightarrow B $ itself may be called an extension of $ B $( see [1]), or the exact sequence (1) may be called an extension of $ A $ by $ B $, or an extension of $ B $ by $ A $. An extension of $ A $ by $ B $ always exists, although it is not uniquely determined by $ A $ and $ B $. The need to describe all extensions of $ A $ by $ B $ up to a natural equivalence is motivated by the demands both of group theory itself and of its applications. Two extensions of $ A $ by $ B $ are called equivalent if there is a commutative diagram
$$ \begin{array}{c} e \rightarrow \\ {} \\ e \rightarrow \end{array} \begin{array}{l} A \rightarrow \\ \| \\ A \rightarrow \end{array} \begin{array}{l} G \rightarrow \\ \downarrow \\ G ^ \prime \rightarrow \end{array} \begin{array}{l} B \rightarrow \\ \| \\ B \rightarrow \end{array} \begin{array}{l} e \\ {} \\ e \end{array} $$
Any extension of the form (1) determines, via conjugation of the elements of the group $ G $, a homomorphism $ \alpha : G \rightarrow \mathop{\rm Aut} A $, where $ \mathop{\rm Aut} A $ is the automorphism group of $ A $,
$$ \alpha ( g) a = g a g ^ {-} 1 , $$
such that $ \alpha ( A) $ is contained in the group $ \mathop{\rm Inn} A $ of inner automorphisms of $ A $. Hence $ \alpha $ induces a homomorphism
$$ \beta : B \rightarrow \ \mathop{\rm Aut} A / \mathop{\rm Inn} A. $$
The triple $ ( A, B, \beta ) $ is called the abstract kernel of the extension. Given an extension (1), one chooses for every $ b \in B $ a representative $ u ( b) \in G $ in such a way that $ \gamma u ( b) = b $ and $ u ( 1) = 1 $. Then conjugation by $ u ( b) $ determines an automorphism $ \phi ( b) $ of $ A $,
$$ \phi ( b) a = \ u ( b) a u ( b) ^ {-} 1 = \ {} ^ {b} a . $$
The product of $ u ( b _ {1} ) $ and $ u ( b _ {2} ) $ is equal to $ u ( b _ {1} b _ {2} ) $ up to a factor $ f ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} ) \in A $:
$$ u ( b _ {1} ) u ( b _ {2} ) = \ f ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} ) u ( b _ {1} b _ {2} ). $$
It is easily checked that these functions must satisfy the conditions
$$ \tag{2 } [ \phi ( b _ {1} ) f ( b _ {2} , b _ {3} )] f ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} b _ {3} ) = \ f ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} ) f ( b _ {1} b _ {2} , b _ {3} ), $$
$$ \tag{3 } {} ^ {b _ {1} } ( {} ^ {b _ {2} } a ) = {} ^ {f ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} ) } ( {} ^ {b _ {1} b _ {2} } a ) , $$
where the function $ \phi : B \rightarrow \mathop{\rm Aut} A $ is implicit in (3).
Given groups $ A $ and $ B $ and functions $ f: B \times B \rightarrow A $, $ \phi : B \rightarrow \mathop{\rm Aut} A $ satisfying (2), (3) and the normalization conditions
$$ \phi ( 1) = 1,\ \ f ( a, 1) = 1 = f ( 1, b), $$
one can define an extension (1) in the following way. The product set $ A \times B $ is a group under the operation
$$ ( a, b) ( a _ {1} , b _ {1} ) = \ ( a {} ^ {b} a _ {1} f ( b, b _ {1} ), bb _ {1} ). $$
The homomorphisms $ a \mapsto ( a, 1) $, $ ( a, b) \mapsto b $ yield an extension.
Given an abstract kernel $ ( A, B, \beta ) $, it is always possible to find a normalized function $ \phi $ satisfying condition (3). A function $ f $ arises naturally, but condition (2) is not always fulfilled. In general,
$$ f ( b _ {2} , b _ {3} ) f ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} b _ {3} ) = \ k ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} , b _ {3} ) f ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} ) f ( b _ {1} b _ {2} , b _ {3} ), $$
where $ k ( b _ {1} , b _ {2} , b _ {3} ) \in A $. The function $ f: B \times B \rightarrow A $ is called a factor set and $ k: B \times B \times B \rightarrow A $ is called the obstruction to the extension. If the group $ A $ is Abelian, then the factor sets form a group $ Z _ {2} ( B, A) $ under natural composition. Factor sets corresponding to a semi-direct product form a subgroup $ B _ {2} ( B, A) $ of $ Z _ {2} ( B, A) $. The quotient group $ Z _ {2} ( B, A)/B _ {2} ( B, A) $ is isomorphic to the second cohomology group of $ B $ with coefficients in $ A $. Obstructions have a similar interpretation in the third cohomology group.
The idea of studying extensions by means of factor sets appeared long ago (O. Hölder, 1893). However, the introduction of factor sets is usually connected with the name of O. Schreier, who used them to undertake the first systematic study of extensions. R. Baer was the first to carry out an invariant study of group extensions without using factor sets. The theory of group extensions is one of the cornerstones of homological algebra.
[1] H. Cartan, S. Eilenberg, "Homological algebra" , Princeton Univ. Press (1956)
[2] A.A. Kirillov, "Elements of the theory of representations" , Springer (1976) (Translated from Russian)
[3] A.G. Kurosh, "The theory of groups" , 1–2 , Chelsea (1955–1956) (Translated from Russian)
[4] S. MacLane, "Homology" , Springer (1963)
[a1] S. Eilenberg, S. MacLane, "Cohomology theory in abstract groups II" Ann. of Math. , 48 (1947) pp. 326–341
Extension of a group. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Extension_of_a_group&oldid=46880
This article was adapted from an original article by V.E. Govorov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article
Retrieved from "https://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Extension_of_a_group&oldid=46880"
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Take an espresso cup full of millet, add some cut pieces of dried apricots, wash in water together and then strain.
Add 3 of the same cups of water (if the millet is very fine, add just 2 cups of water). Let it boil and then turn down the flame to minimum heat. Never stir millet! It takes quite a while until all the water has evaporated, about 20 minutes or more.
Eat the dish immediately, nice and hot – it does not taste as good when it has cooled down.
You can add (we add quite a lot) of brown sugar (cane) and cream, thick cream.
salted with veggies but that was not really it.


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Q: Reading a specific part of a text file as a string in C? I'm writing code that reads huge text files containing DNA bases and I need to be able to extract specific parts. The file looks like this:
TGTTCCAGGCTGTCAGATGCTAACCTGGGG
TCACTGGGGGTGTGCGTGCTGCTCCAGCCT
GTTCCAGGATATCAGATGCTCACCTGGGGG

...
Every line is 30 characters.
I have a separate file indicating these parts, meaning I have a start value and an end value. So for each start and end value, I need to extract the corresponding string in the file.
For example, if I have start=10, end=45, I need to store the string which starts at the 10th character of the first line (C) and ends at the 15th character of the 2nd line (C) in a separate temporary file.
I tried using the fread function as seen below for a test file with the above lines of letters. The parameters were start=1, end=90 and the resulting file looks like this:
TGTTCCAGGCTGTCAGATGCTAACCTGGGG
TCACTGGGGGTGTGCGTGCTGCTCCAGCCT
GTTCCAGGATATCAGATGCTCACCTGGG™eRV

Each run will give random characters at the end.
The code:

FILE* fp;
fp=fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp==NULL) puts("Failed to open file");

int start=1, end=90;
char string[end-start+2]; //characters from start to end = end-start+1

fseek(fp, start-1, SEEK_SET);

fread(exon,1, end-start+1, fp);

FILE* tp;
tp=fopen("exon", "w");
if (tp==NULL) puts("Failed to make tmp file");

fprintf(tp, "%s\n", string);
fclose(tp);

I couldn't understand how fread handles \n characters so I tried replacing it with the following:
int i=0;
char ch;
while (!feof(fp))
{
            ch=fgetc(fp);

            if (ch != '\n')
            {
                string[i]=ch;
                i++;
                if (i==end-start) break;
            }

}
string[end-start+1]='\0';

It created the following file:
TGTTCCAGGCTGTCAGATGCTAACCTGGGGTCACTGGGGGTGTGCGTGCTGCTCCAGCCTGTTCCAGGATATCAGATGCTCACCTGGGGô
(without any line breaks, which I don't mind).
Again with each run, I get a different random character instead of 'G'.
What am I doing wrong? Is there a way to get it done with fread or some other function?
Thank you in advance.

A: I have modified your code and added comments to it for explanation.
Please go through it. You have neglected the error checking, code has few undefined variables.
I have returned from the if block on failure, goto` would be more appropriate.
Please refer this comment for whether to add 1 char or 2 chars to start and end.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        FILE* fp;
        // fp = fopen(filename, "r");
        // since the filename is undeclared i have used hard coded file name
        fp = fopen("dna.txt", "r");
        // Nothing wrong in performing error checking
        if (fp == NULL) {
                puts("Failed to open file");
                return -1;
        }

        // Make sure start is not 0 if you want to use indices starting from 1
        int start = 1, end = 90;

        // I would adjust the start and end index by adding count of '\n' or '\r\n' to the start and end
        // Here I am adjusting for '\n' i.e 1 char
        // since you have 30 chars so hardcoding it.
        int m = 1; // m depends on whether it is \n or \r\n
                   // 1 for \n and 2 for \r\n
        --start; --end; // adjusting indexes to be 0 based
        if (start != 0)
                start = start + (start / 30) * m;   // start will be 0
        if (end != 0)
                end = end + (end / 30) * m;         // start will be 93

        // lets declare the chars to read
        int char_to_read = end - start + 1;

        // need only 1 extra char to append null char
        // If start and end is going to change, then i would suggest using malloc instead of static buffer
        // because compiler cannot predict the memory to allocate to the buffer if it is dependent on external factor
        // char string[char_to_read + 1]; //characters from start to end = end-start+1

        char *string = malloc(char_to_read + 1);
        if (string == NULL) {
                printf("malloc failed\n");
                fclose(fp);
                return -2;
        }

        // zero the buffer
        memset(string, 0, char_to_read + 1);

        int rc = fseek(fp, start, SEEK_SET);
        if (rc == -1) {
                printf("fseek failed");
                fclose(fp);
                return -1;
        }

        // exon is not defined, and btw we wanted to read in string.
        int bytes_read = fread(string, 1, char_to_read, fp);

        // Lets check if there is any error after reading
        if (bytes_read == -1) {
                fclose(fp);
                return -1;
        }

        // Now append the null char to the end
        string[bytes_read] = 0;
        printf("%s\n", string);
        fclose(fp);

        // free the memory once you are done with it
        if (string)
                free(string);

// Now u can write it back to file.
//      FILE* tp;
//      tp=fopen("exon", "w");
//      if (tp==NULL) puts("Failed to make tmp file");

//      fprintf(tp, "%s\n", string);
//      fclose(tp);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
What We Carry: Poetry on childbearing
What We Carry brings together the voices of more than 60 contemporary Australian poets to provide accounts of childbearing that are both lyrical and embodied. Featuring diverse voices and perspectives on experiences of infertility, conception, termination, loss, pregnancy, birth and the early postpartum period, this collection illuminates the endlessly different ways the potential to carry life is experienced. The poems invite you to share incredibly personal stories – some humourous, some sincere, some full of elation and love, others frustration or despair. They provide powerful insights into the potential for childbearing experiences to shape us, change the trajectories of our lives, and teach us about what it means to be human. For after all, all of us were carried, at the beginning.
Edited by Ella Kurz, Simone King and Claire Delahunty
Nightmares Run Like Mercury
ByPaul Collis
From the author of the David Unaipon award winning novel Dancing Home.
Paul Collis' first collection of poetry is a book of difficult truths and profound connections. It charts a life lived on the streets, on country, in the deep time of tradition, of relationships to land and family. This book mourns those who have passed, and the current state of places and people held close in the heart and in the kinds of knowledge inseparable from self that might be called 'being', but is always much more than that. It is also a poetry of hope in the hopeless, of beauty in small moments, and the overwhelming 'now' that is memory.
It's the Sugar, Sugar
BySandra Renew
WINNER ACT Notable Book Awards for Poetry 2021
These poems move freely in time from the 1950s to the present day, from the contemporary to memoir, from gender politics to bushfires and floods. They show you jeeps, trucks, girlfriends and cane-cutters, widgies, Singer sewing machines, tattoos and rats and class grudges.
Sandra Renew uses a range of traditional poetry forms to lay bare some of the gaping fault-lines of gender relations especially as they are experienced by LGBTIQ communities.
Flight Mode
ByJen Webb, Shé Hawke
These poems emerged slowly, and through aleatory conversations between Shé and Jen, in which they identified points of connection in and beyond poetry. Both poets are interested in experiment, and in women poets' voices; both have lived in Western Australia and been captivated by the light, the space, and the vastness of that state; and both poets have spent a fair bit of time in mourning and in responding to the loss of loved ones. They are also interested in movement in creative and scholarly terms. For Shé, the elemental world is a motivating force; for Jen, it's travel—hence the title of this joint publication.
ByPenelope Layland
From the author of the award-winning Things I've thought to tell you since I saw you last comes a new collection of poems steeped in a sense of dark foreboding. Jumping from the global to the everyday, many of the poems in Nigh chime with the mood that all is not right with the world. Even in the seemingly mundane, or overtly beautiful, Layland finds some uncomfortable truths waiting to be unpicked. Nigh displays the confidence of a poet looking and thinking deeply about the world and offering it up in language as crisp as it is beguiling.
Doggerland
ByMoya Pacey
Doggerland is the name of a once fertile and populated land mass, now submerged under the North Sea, that once connected the British Isles with Europe. In the winter of 2017/18, Doggerland was clearly visible once again from the coast near the town where Moya Pacey was born and raised. In Pacey's hands, this phenomenon works as a metaphor for how memory brings to the surface images, glimpses, stories, people and places appearing and disappearing, in no set order, around the space of this collection of poems.
Doggerland revisits a time of post World War II northern England, replete with traditional norms and values, and darknesses waiting to emerge above the water of everyday life.
Man-handled
ByMelinda Smith
Man-handled, Melinda Smith's seventh poetry collection, includes the found-text chapbook Listen, bitch plus new work from the last three years. Its central concern is gendered violence, both verbal and physical. These poems also extend their gaze to violences perpetrated in the names of colonialism, nationalism and capitalism. While this is Smith's angriest book, it still takes time to celebrate moments of connection and wonder.
ByMartin Dolan
From the epic of Gilgamesh to the laws of thermodynamics, from Rimbaud in Paris to unheard voices of literature, Sleeping Dogs is a visceral and often acerbic collection marked by Martin Dolan's taut, undeniable lines and precise, crystalline language.
All Suspicions Have Been Confirmed
ByShane Strange
Disquieting and deeply moving, Shane Strange's debut collection inhabits a space that is somehow both intimate, and remote. All Suspicions Have Been Confirmed is marked by precise, pared back language, and immediate, hauntingly resonant imagery: we move through the space and places, the cities, the landscapes of these poems almost as we might move through a film, or a vividly remembered dream.
Story Ground: The anthology
Story Ground is a place of story, of attentiveness and support. A place where stories are held safely and dearly, and are shared bravely—the very foundation of Community and Culture.
Story Ground: The anthology is a collection of prose writing, poetry and storytelling deriving from a series of workshops based on traditional Indigenous practices of storytelling and knowledge. The authors come from far flung places. Their writings here are breathtakingly powerful. This anthology is for the keeping and for returning to—a collection that you will find yourself reading and embracing, time and again.
A Common Garment
ByAnita Patel
In A Common Garment, Anita Patel reminds us that nothing is ordinary. These intensely sensuous poems are rich in flavour, scent, colour, and the sound and feel of languages that inhabit the body and shape our unique selves.


text:
Ontario's Trespass Act Bill 156 comes into force
Western Fair cancels winter shows
Ottawa research farm focuses on technology
Small farmers called key to fight against climate change
Instant samples offer quick decisions on the farm
AgDealer
Place a Free Ad on Farmzilla
SAVE AT COSTCO | JOIN THE GLACIER FARMMEDIA MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM
FLIP & WIN | 2020 NEW HOLLAND WORKMASTER 25S COMPACT TRACTOR
Farmtario | response to covid-19
Hardeman hits goal of bringing Bill 156 into force earlier than expected
By Diana Martin
Photo: lynngrae/iStock/Getty Images
The Security from Trespass and Protecting Food Safety Act (STPFSA), formerly Bill 156, will come into force at 12:01 a.m. Dec. 5 (read the Act on the Ontario government website).
"The protection in the act will help to improve working conditions for farmers, farm families and Agri-food sector employees," said Ernie Hardeman, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. "Because all Ontarians have the right to a safe workplace, especially when that workplace is also their home."
Hardeman said the Act doesn't curtail a person's right to participate in a legal protest in public spaces but added the right has never included trespassing on private property harassing our farmers or putting our food supply at risk.
"We have seen trespassing protest activity ramp up over the last little while," said Allan Thompson, Mayor of Caledon and chair of the Rural Ontario Municipal Association (ROMA). "These activities pose a threat to our farms or farm families, food suppliers and it poses a threat to the overall public safety."
Thompson said the government's action to provide producers, municipalities, law enforcement and the judicial system the tools to do their jobs and help resolve disputes is a welcome and much-needed move in the right direction.
"From the outset of developing this legislation careful work was put into balancing the rights of the farmers and their farm operations with the rights of people to participate in lawful protest and advocacy activities on public property," Hardeman said.
Read more: Parts of animal trespass bill to go into force immediately
Read more: Agriculture lawyer calls for conviction of trespassing activists
Read more: The fine line between protest and provocation
The Act includes a non-degradation clause to clarify the act is not intended to affect existing Indigenous or treaty rights and highlights the need for education around respecting those rights and ensuring the safety of First Nation hunters.
Hardeman said more than 850 comments were received from the public regarding the development of regulations required to bring the legislation into force.
Hardeman said during the consultation several comments came forward around how to define an animal protection zone, what qualifies as a farm animal and concerns around whistleblowers who are conducting undercover investigations.
He said the basis for the protection zone is any place that livestock is housed and contained, however, there are regulations covering areas that may not be occupied by livestock all the time. For example, a farm field could be a protection zone if it has livestock in it, or delineated by containment of animals. The whole farm is not automatically covered under the livestock protection zone.
Hardeman said trucks transporting animals do not fall under the livestock protection zone; rather they are covered specifically by regulations prohibiting interference of those vehicles. Additionally, some regulations specifically prohibit interfering with the livestock on the trucks, with the regulation defining exactly what interference with livestock looks like.
Hardeman said in general terms it would cover individual personal contact or contact with a product.
Insofar as protecting whistleblowers in terms of the false pretences aspect of the bill Hardeman said, "if you get that permission under false pretences that would be illegal."
If a person became employed within the livestock or agri-food sector and failed to report unsafe conditions or animal cruelty, they would be charged under the Act regardless of their media status or not.
He said it isn't about waiting to see how big of a media event can be created or flaunting biosecurity protocols, which may result in damage to the animals or food security in the act of getting information.
"We have no tolerance for cruelty to animals," he said "You don't get an exemption from the damage caused because you were media, but if you follow the protocol to make sure that the risk is low, you'll have a right to go in and get your message out again."
Hardeman said they want to ensure our food supply is protected but also ensure it's performed humanely, reiterating, "Animal cruelty is not acceptable to our government."
Peggy Brekveld, Ontario Federation of Agriculture president, said the STPFSA along with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services (PAWS) Act 2019, will offer farmers, livestock transporters and processing facilities new protections.
"To be clear, Ontario farm and commodity organizations are aligned and have a zero-tolerance for animal abuse," she said. "These two acts combine to align attention to the welfare of animals we raise with the need to protect people, and Ontario's food supply, all while providing a process for lawful and peaceful protest."
Those who trespass on farms, barns, processing facilities and interfere with transport vehicles could have devastating impacts on the health and safety of the food supply from the farm all the way down the value chain, she said.
Susan Fitzgerald, executive director of Ontario Livestock Transporters' Alliance (OLTA), said the STPFSA is an important piece of legislation that balances the right to free speech and peaceful protest against the health and safety of the protestors, those in the Agri-food sector and animals.
"It's going to help law enforcement protect those who work in agriculture," she said, adding it's another tool in the toolbox, much like trucks being outfitted with cameras, to facilitate greater on-the-job security.
That said, Fitzgerald and many others in agriculture are very aware not everyone is supportive of STPFSA coming into force, and much like when Section 6(1) of the Act came into force, anticipate some pushback.
"Some animal activist groups will be very disappointed in the announcement today that it's being proclaimed and in force tomorrow," she said. "And certainly, I think everyone in agriculture is advised to just be a little bit more alert for the next little bit."
Diana Martin
Diana Martin has spent more than two decades in the media sector, first as a photojournalist and then evolving into a multi-media journalist. Five years ago she left mainstream media and brought her skills to the agriculture sector. She owns a small farm in Amaranth, Ont.
Diana Martin's recent articles
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Rural vaccine rollout will need to be prioritized 6 days ago
News, animal welfare
On-farm hatching may benefit bird welfare
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Farmtario is committed to providing information that matters to farmers in Ontario. Backed by leading and experienced farm journalists and content creators, Farmtario is a new source of insights for farming in Ontario including news, crop and livestock production, markets and ag tech. Receive your free eNewsletter today!
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This holiday season don't forget your four legged friends! I never can my pets are just like my kids another member of the family. They get a stocking every year stocked full of treats and toys. Bil-Jac is one my pets favorites! Join the Best Friends club here sponsored by Bil-Jac and get a wonderful newsletter filled with dog care tips, information on nutrition, training tips, members-only discounts, inspiring stories, fun facts and more.
Opie got to try the Dessert Jacs from Bil-Jac you can get yours by using the store locater here. The Dessert Jacs are Caramel Apple flavor and are super soft and chewy. They make the perfect treat.
Bil-Jac's little jacs. They are especially formulated for smaller dogs. Opie is a Mini Schnauzer so he loves these.
Bil-Jac wants to give on lucky Free For All follower a chance to win 2 packs of Bil-Jac Dessert Jacs also.
I'd like to try their small breed puppy food for my dog.
My dogs would like the breakfast jacs.


There are still spaces remaining for this years Christmas Meal for the elderly on 21st December 2018. PLEASE BE AWARE THAT RESIDENTS SHOULD RE-APPLY EVEN IF THEY HAVE PREVIOUSLY ATTENDED. Applications to be with the Parish Clerk by Friday 7th December. Please share this post and make sure we reach as many people as possible. Please approach your neighbours and friends as word of mouth is the best way of promoting this event.
Please help us to identify up to 45 residents of Catshill and North Marlbrook who would otherwise not be able to enjoy Christmas as they should. Eligible people include those who are over 60, living alone or as a couple with no family dependents, those registered with charitable bodies for lonely people and those who are immobile or disabled. Please assist us in identifying people who could benefit from this provision by sharing the information with people who do not have access to the internet.
All residents of Catshill and North Marlbrook will have had access to the application form in the recent news magazine. However, additional copies can be gained from the Parish Office or downloaded from our website.


In October 2017, after the merge with the local firm Antas da Cunha, ECIJA opens its new headquarters in Lisbon.
In October 2017, after the merge with the local firm Antas da Cunha, ECIJA opens its new headquarters in Lisbon. With a team of 7 partners and 35 professionals, offers advice in all practice areas of business law.


text:
/**
 @class c3dl.FreeCamera A camera which can be freely moved around in a scene.
 @augments c3dl.Camera
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera = c3dl.inherit(c3dl.Camera, function ()
{
  c3dl._superc(this);
  // Delta Values for Animations
  this.linVel = c3dl.makeVector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); // Animation of positions
  this.angVel = c3dl.makeVector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); // Animations of rotation around (side Vector, up Vector, dir Vector)
});

/**
 Get the camera's angular velocity

 @return {Array}
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.getAngularVel = function ()
{
  return c3dl.copyVector(this.angVel);
}

/**
 Get the camera's linear velocity

 @returns {Array}
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.getLinearVel = function ()
{
  return c3dl.copyVector(this.linVel);
}

/**
 Rotate around the Side Vector by a hard amount (No Animation).

 @param {float} angle in radians.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.pitch = function (angle)
{
  this.rotateOnAxis(this.left, angle);
}

/**
 Rotate around the Dir Vector by a hard amount (No Animation).

 @param {float} angle in radians.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.roll = function (angle)
{
  this.rotateOnAxis(this.dir, angle);
}

/**
 Rotate camera on an Axis which is centered on the position of the camera.

 @param {Array} axisVec
 @param {float} angle in radians.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.rotateOnAxis = function (axisVec, angle)
{
  // Create a proper Quaternion based on location and angle
  var quat = c3dl.axisAngleToQuat(axisVec, angle);

  // Create a rotation Matrix out of this quaternion
  var mat = c3dl.quatToMatrix(quat);

  // Apply changes to the remaining vectors
  c3dl.multiplyMatrixByVector(mat, this.dir, this.dir);
  c3dl.normalizeVector(this.dir);

  c3dl.multiplyMatrixByVector(mat, this.left, this.left);
  c3dl.normalizeVector(this.left);

  c3dl.multiplyMatrixByVector(mat, this.up, this.up);
  c3dl.normalizeVector(this.up);
}

/**
 Set a new Angular Veclocity that will be added to the rotation on
 every update.

 @param {Array} newVec
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.setAngularVel = function (newVec)
{
  this.angVel[0] = newVec[0];
  this.angVel[1] = newVec[1];
  this.angVel[2] = newVec[2];
}

/**
 Set a new linear velocity that will be added to the position
 on every update.

 @param {Array} newVec A vector which contains the direction
 and speed of the camera.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.setLinearVel = function (newVec)
{
  this.linVel[0] = newVec[0];
  this.linVel[1] = newVec[1];
  this.linVel[2] = newVec[2];
}

/**
 Set the point in space where the camera will look at
 (No Animation).

 @param {Array} newVec The new point the camera will
 look at.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.setLookAtPoint = function (newVec)
{
    // if the position hasn't yet been changed and they want the
    // camera to look at [0,0,0], that will create a problem.
  if (c3dl.isVectorEqual(this.pos, [0, 0, 0]) && c3dl.isVectorEqual(newVec, [0, 0, 0]))
  {
    c3dl.debug.logWarning("Cannot lookAt [0,0,0] since camera is at [0,0,0]." +
      " Move camera before calling setLookAt()");
  }
  else
  {
    // Figure out the direction of the point we are looking at.
    this.dir = c3dl.subtractVectors(newVec, this.pos);
    c3dl.normalizeVector(this.dir);
    // Adjust the Up and Left vectors accordingly
    c3dl.vectorCrossProduct([0, 1, 0], this.dir, this.left);
    c3dl.normalizeVector(this.left);
    c3dl.vectorCrossProduct(this.dir, this.left, this.up);
    c3dl.normalizeVector(this.up);
  }
}

/**
 Set the new location of the camera.

 @param {Array} newVec An absolute value of where to
 place the camera.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.setPosition = function (newVec)
{
  this.pos[0] = newVec[0];
  this.pos[1] = newVec[1];
  this.pos[2] = newVec[2];
}

/**
 Set the orientation of Up (No Animation).

 @param {Array} newVec
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.setUpVector = function (newVec)
{
  this.up[0] = newVec[0];
  this.up[1] = newVec[1];
  this.up[2] = newVec[2];
}

/**
 Get a string representation of this camera.

 @param {null|String} delimiter A string which will separate values. Typically will be
 ","  ,  "\n" or "<br />". If none is specified, "," will be used.

 @returns {String} a string representation of this camera.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.toString = function (delimiter)
{
  // make sure user passed up a string if they actually decided
  // to specify a delimiter.
  if (!delimiter || typeof(delimiter) != "string")
  {
    delimiter = ",";
  }

  // get the c3dl.Camera's toString()
  var cameraToStr = c3dl._super(this, arguments, "toString");
  var FreeCameraToStr = "c3dl.FreeCamera: " + delimiter + "angular velocity = " +
  this.getAngularVel() + delimiter + "linear velocity = " + this.getLinearVel() + delimiter;
  return cameraToStr + FreeCameraToStr;
}

/**
 @private

 Called automatically.

 Update Animation of the camera.

 @param {float} timeStep
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.update = function (timeStep)
{
  //
  if (c3dl.isVectorZero(this.linVel) && c3dl.isVectorZero(this.angVel))
  {
    return false;
  }

  if (c3dl.vectorLengthSq(this.linVel) > 0.0)
  {
    // Add a velocity to the position
    var velVec = c3dl.makeVector(this.linVel[0], this.linVel[1], this.linVel[2]);
    c3dl.multiplyVector(velVec, timeStep, velVec);

    c3dl.addVectors(this.pos, velVec, this.pos);
  }

  if (c3dl.vectorLengthSq(this.angVel) > 0.0)
  {
    // Apply some rotations to the orientation from the angular velocity
    this.pitch(this.angVel[0] * timeStep);
    this.yaw(this.angVel[1] * timeStep);
    this.roll(this.angVel[2] * timeStep);
  }
}

/**
 Rotate around the Up Vector by a hard amount (No Animation).

 @param {float} angle in radians.
 */
c3dl.FreeCamera.prototype.yaw = function (angle)
{
  this.rotateOnAxis(this.up, angle);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home » Allison Williams
Movie Review: M3GAN
Rating: PG-13 Stars: Allison Williams, Violet McGraw, Amie Donald, Jenna Davis (voice), Ronny Chieng, Jen Van Epps, Brian Jordan Alvarez, Jack Cassidy Writer: Akela Cooper, story by Akela Cooper & James Wan Director: Gerard Johnstone Distributor: Universal Pictures Release Date: January 6, 2023 M3GAN gets the new movie year off to a good start. It's ultimately a FRANKENSTEIN riff, insofar as it's about a creator who has to come to terms with a creation that takes on a life of its own. In this case, however, the creation is a lifelike little girl doll with smart AI software, and the […]Read On »
Movie Review: GET OUT
Rating: R Stars: Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Lakeith Stanfield, Bradley Whitford, Catherine Keener, Betty Gabriel, Marcus Henderson, LilRel Howery, Caleb Landry Jones Writer: Jordan Peele Director: Jordan Peele Distributor: Universal Release Date: February 24, 2017 Director/writer Jordan Peele (of KEY & PEELE fame) describes his feature film debut GET OUT as horror, and we can take him at his word. GET OUT isn't the type of horror we're expecting from the set-up, but it gets there nonetheless, and it's creepy throughout. Chris (Daniel Kaluuya) is a successful photographer who agrees, with some reservations, to go for the weekend to meet […]Read On »
Exclusive Photos: From the World Premiere and AFI Benefit Screening of HOW DO YOU KNOW
Columbia Pictures' held the World Premiere and AFI Benefit Screening of HOW DO YOU KNOW recently at the Mann Village Theatre in Westwood. HOW DO YOU KNOW is written and directed by James L. Brooks and is a romantic comedy starring Reese Witherspoon as Lisa who finds herself in a love triangle with a major league baseball player Matty (Owen Wilson) and a well-meaning George (Paul Rudd) who is accused of a financial crime he didn't commit. Jack Nicholson stars as Charles, George's father. Seen walking the carpet were the stars of the film, which included Reese Witherspoon, Paul Rudd, […]Read On »


"Japanese Reishi Mushroom Has Miraculous Health Benefits"
Most Powerful Reishi Mushroom Available!
• High Grade 10:1 Concentrated Extract!
1. Observe The Label. You want to see at least 1000mg dosage (Usually this is split by two 500mg tablets) if the company won't show you the label ... run the other way.
2. Is It A 1 Month Supply? "You Get What You Pay For" There are some well known vitamin and herbal companies selling Reishi Mushroom and only giving you a 15 day supply. Customers usually think there getting a deal, but half way through the month find out why. Look at the serving size! Here are some examples of a 15 day supply. A 30 tablet bottle with a dose of 2 tablets once a day. A 60 tablet bottle with a dose of 2 tablets twice a day. A 100 tablet bottle with a dose of 3 tablets twice a day. All of these combination's are falling short of the bar. They do this because it makes the price "appear" to be half as much as there competitors.
3. How Potent Is Your Reishi? One way you can gauge the potency of your Reishi Mushroom is by finding out if it is an Extract. Extracts can be 10, 20 or even 100 times the concentration of a powder. For Example If you compared a 500mg tablet of Reishi Mushroom powder to a 500mg tablet of Reishi Mushroom 10:1 extract you would find it would take ten 500mg tablets of the powder to equal one 500mg tablet of 10:1 extract. Which one do you think offers the best results? The irony is that powders are often marked up very high, and while extracts cost vitamin companies much more it might not cost you more. Here's one way to look at it. We know that ten 500mg powder tablets equal one 500mg 10:1 extract tablet. Lets say the extract version costs 3 times more; however you get close to 7 times more Reishi so the value clearly lies with the extract. Also remember that the higher the extract ratio is the more potent and concentrated it is! Natures Elements offers the purest and most potent Reishi Mushroom as a 10:1 extract.
The Reishi Mushroom has been written about for centuries in ancient Chinese herbal text, Reishi Mushroom was not only recognized as being in the superior class of herbs, but also at the top of its class becoming the most treasured and sought after herb of all time. It is not a mystery why Reishi Mushroom has this reputation, even centuries ago, the powerful benefits of this herb were undeniable, and over the past couple hundred years, further research and science has further supported this idea.
The Reishi Mushroom also known as (Ling Zhi, Red Reishi or Ganoderma Lucidum) is often referred to as the mushroom of immortality. Reishi Mushroom is revered in Asia where it has been used in TCM for over 2000 years. Because of Reishi Mushrooms presumed health benefits and apparent absence of side-effects, it has attained a reputation as the ultimate longevity herb. Modern research has focused on the use of Reishi Mushroom for immune support and liver health. Red Reishi Mushroom is one of the most scientifically researched herbs on the planet. Research has shown that Reishi Mushroom extracts may help oxygenate the blood, tonify the liver, improve circulation, relieve stress, promote healthy sleep and much more.
Your liver is the control center of all your organs, your health and vitally depend upon on it. If we are looking for a great herb to help nurture and detoxify the liver, Reishi Mushroom would be a great candidate. Reishi Mushroom can protect and tonifiy the liver. Reishi is a powerful antioxidant, rich in ganodermic acids, lucidenic acid, and ganodermanontriol. All are known to be extremely powerful antioxidants, counteracting the damaging effects of free radicals on the body, and eliminating a host of various chores your liver has to perform.
Research has shown that Reishi Mushroom may have truly remarkable benefits for your liver. Your liver is an extremely important organ that performs such tasks as, cleaning bacteria from the blood, breaking down and flushing out waste from the body, producing special proteins that help to carry fats throughout the body, metabolizing foods and storing minerals and vitamins. Your liver is targeted by environmental toxins that attack it, such as food additives, pesticides, herbicides and air pollution, it is becoming increasingly more important to take care of your liver and support its functionality.
Reishi Mushroom supports the body's natural ability to adapt to physical and emotional stress. Part of the Red Reishi Mushroom known as the dried mycelium, has been found to be highly effective in dealing environmental stress, this is mainly true because Reishi is an adaptogen. TCM shows that Reishi Mushrooms are the most potent adaptogen available. As a Jing tonic, Reishi Mushroom is believed to have life enhancing effects when consumed over a long period of time. It is believed to replenish energy spent handling stressful situations.
Regular consumption of Reishi Mushroom is said to enhance our body's blood circulation and improve the immune system, thereby improving health conditions. Reishi Mushroom is commonly recommended as an adaptogen, immune modulator and a general tonic.
As a Chi tonic, Reishi Mushroom is used to build energy, although it is calming effect when taken. Chinese and Japanese herbalists have traditionally recommended Reishi Mushrooms for sleep support. Long term use influences sleep promoting factors as it increases slow wave sleep.
Studies have found that Reishi Mushroom contains more water-soluble polysaccharides than any other natural source. Researchers have identified that water-soluble polysaccharides may have immune modulating and blood pressure lowering effects.
How Long Should I Take Reishi Mushroom Tablets?
Reishi is taken daily with two easy to swallow tablets. Each bottle of Reishi contains 60 tablets. Although Reishi may work quicker from one individual to the next, we recommend you use it on a daily basis. After consistent use for at least 3 months, you should begin to see and feel results. You will achieve continued results when taken regularly. Be sure to order an ample supply. Natural medicine is designed to create a holistic balance within the body and can take time to propagate through your system. Be patient stick with it...you'll be glad you did!
All I can say is that I "feel" much better. Get REALLY good sleep and it looks like it may have a pleasant side effect of re-growing hair on my bald spot. Happy accident!! Have been monitoring my blood pressure and it's coming down but I'm also doing more than just these to help with than. Will be continuing with this product as long as I can.


Lately I've been noticing my body changing and the clothes and styles I once wore aren't working as well. I've been after finding some looser fitting tops and some fun bottoms. One friend showed up in some really hot camo capris to my Body Combat class yesterday and a couple of us were chatting and I commented, "oh I couldn't pull that off." And she responded, "why not?" And during class I thought, yah, why not?
Love these! I'm getting back into it this year!!


2.5" Tall. This beautiful crystal fan favor has changing color lights when turned on. A beautiful image of Virgen de Guadalupe makes this favor one of a kind. Your guests will love them!
3.25" Virgen de Guadalupe lighted favors. Each favor comes with a builtin battery. Ideal way to show your guests your appreciation. A gift that will be treasured for a long time.
3" Virgen de Guadalupe clear glass lighted favor. This is a one of a kind party favor that your guest will treasure forever. It lights up for an even more beautiful look. Battery included.


text:
Outing for cancer patients
By Staff Reporter - 15 Sep 2010 12:00 AM GMT
GUWAHATI, July 22 - The Pain and Palliative Care Department of State Cancer Institute (SCI), GMCH, has introduced its first ever patient outing recreational programme for the indoor patients.
The programme was held under the guidance of Dr Arun Deka, head of the department, Pain and Palliative Care and Dr Kanakeswar Bhuyan, Medical Superintendent. A total of 10 patients and attendants were taken for an outing to the Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalakshetra on Saturday, said a statement issued today.
The patients and attendants were accompanied by Dr Dipankar Dakua, Medical Officer, Palliative Medicine; Hemprabha Rabha and other supporting staff.
�The patients who are undergoing treatment for different types of cancers are under tremendous influence of psychological and social problems along with other physical and spiritual issues. Such patients as well as their attendants need some break and refreshment from the daily stress and mental trauma and, therefore, the SCI administration is planning to continue this programme every month for such patients,� said a statement.


Kids rug princess in lovely pink for girls rooms arte espina. 20 pink rooms for kids looking for bedroom set nickyholendercom. 99 pink rooms for kids low budget bedroom decorating ideas check. Girl's nursery fabric wall letters pink fun rooms for kids.


text:
Q: Is this a good intuition for the general approach to solving non-trivial differential equations? Recently I have watched the video "A very interesting differential equation." by Michael Penn (link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNUfiQgj6ZI&t=308s) in which he solves he following differential equation:
$$f'(x)=f^{-1}(x)$$
The way he approaches solving this differential equation is by assuming that the solution $f(x)$ must be in the same "class" of functions as $f'(x)$ and $f^{-1}(x)$. The function that satisfies this criteria is $f(x)=Cx^n$. The exact solution to this differential equation is
$$f(x)=\sqrt[\huge{\phi}]{\frac{1}{\phi}}\cdot x^{\Large{\phi}}$$
where $\phi$ is the golden ratio.
I have a very basic understanding of abstract algebra and I am trying to get a good intuition for why the assumption that $f(x)$ has to be in the same "class" as $f'(x)$ and $f^{-1}(x)$ leads to the correct solution. My current attempt at explaining this approach is the following (albeit with terrible mathematical terminology):
The reason why we're looking for a function where $f'(x)$ and $f^{-1}(x)$ belong to the same "class" of functions is that then both the derivative and inverse of that function share the same algebraic structure (or similar algebraic properties), which makes the equation solvable.
If so, is it then possible to prove the existence of solutions to such equations by analyzing the "algebraic behavior" or properties of the derivation operator and the algebraic properties of all known classes of functions? Is this for example (in a very simplified way) how we prove that $F(x)=\int \exp(-x^2) dx$ cannot be written with our known functions?
I am not looking for a full mathematical explanation, though I would really appreciate if someone can link me a related question, wiki links or literature that explain the solving of differential equations intuitively.

A: Sometimes when we guess a solution to a differential equation, we get it right. Take for instance the differential equation $$x^2y''(x)+2x~ y'(x)+k^2x^2y=0$$ (which arises when solving the wave equation in spherical coordinates) Although I have no idea how to actually construct the solution (despite taking a course on differential equations, in particular second order linear ones), trying the guess solution $$y(x)=\frac{e^{ax}}{x}$$ will produce a correct result. Sometimes we're able to make good guesses, other times not.
And with regard to showing $\int\exp(-x^2)\mathrm{d}x$ has no closed form solution, this has already been discussed at length on this site.


text:
Composing A Life
By Mary Catherine Bateson
The very first sentence of the main text: "This is a study of five artists engaged in that act of creation that engages us all — the composition of our lives." I love this sentiment; it seems a perfect summary of what I hope the book delivers.
Composing a Life is "[a] radical rethinking of the concept of achievement." Bateson profiles five women, including herself; using their lives as "framework", she "delves into the creative potential of the complex lives we live today," illustrating how life can be — is — a creative process regardless of whether we live it as artists or as ordinary people.
The book is "rooted in friendship" — the other women profiled are her friends; these are intimate portraits. She acknowledges the book's bias, that it focuses on "productive and successful" lives, not "tragic" ones — though she states that she's learned as much from the latter.
It's not an academic text, but it is informed by her academic work, and parts of its "intellectual framework" echo the work of her parents, Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, both influential academics. It covers themes like improvisation, discovery, redirection, rhythms, change. It proposes the idea of a "new social ecology" for and by women.
The book comments on something referred to as "the newly fluid movement of adaptation" — and while I'm not sure exactly what that means, it seems to imply a burgeoning realization that life does not have to adhere to predetermined contours and established scripts.
Learn more or purchase:
Indiebound *
Biblio *
* Independent online book marketplaces. While these sites are often lighter on data / reviews, and thus not the first place to go to learn about a book, they're a great place to actually purchase!
© 2022 Antilibraries. Created with love and curiosity by Brendan Schlagel.


Washington, D.C., — Fire Prevention Week begins October 7, and the American Red Cross reminds everyone to take two simple steps – practice fire drills at home and test smoke alarms monthly – to stay safe from the nation's most frequent and deadliest disaster.
The Red Cross depends on the generous support of the American public to fulfill its crucial mission. If someone would like to help, please consider making a donation today by visiting http://www.redcross.org, calling 1-800-RED CROSS or texting the word REDCROSS to 90999 to make a $10 gift.


text:
Run the controller:

    go run *.go

Run the controller to accept external sensor readings and with a custom administrator token:

    ADMIN_TOKEN=1234 AUTO_READINGS=false go run *.go

### Contents

- [Dependencies](#dependencies)
- [Docker container](#docker-container)
- [Game logic](#game-logic)
- [Websocket](#websocket)
- [API](#api)

## Docker container

The Docker image for the Game Controller is located in [Docker hub](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/emccode/mars-challenge-controller/). To get the image just run `docker pull emccode/mars-challenge-controller`.

You can provide an admin token of your choice to perform some privileged requests. To do so, just set the `ADMIN_TOKEN` environment variable to whatever you want. If no admin token is provided, a random token will be generated and displayed in the logs.

If you want to provide external readings to the game controller you need to set the `AUTO_READINGS` environment variable to `false`. If it is not set it will default to `true`. Read the API specification to learn more about how to provide external readings.

##### Example

In the following case we are going to use "1234" as admin token and listen on the port 80 on our host machine that will bind to the container's exposed port 8080.

    docker run -d --name=controller -p 80:8080 -e ADMIN_TOKEN=1234 emccode/mars-challenge-controller

An example modifying the **AUTO_READINGS**:

    docker run -d --name=controller -p 80:8080 -e ADMIN_TOKEN=1234 -e AUTO_READINGS=false  emccode/mars-challenge-controller

## Dependencies

The game controller has the following dependencies:

  - mux: `go get github.com/gorilla/mux`
  - websockets: `go get github.com/gorilla/websockets`

## Game logic

Temperature and radiation levels affect team's energy and life respectively. Every second the game engine checks the levels and applies the following algorithm to determine how energy and life are affected.

    radiationRatio = (currentRadiation - minRadiation) / (maxRadiation - minRadiation)
    temperatureRatio = (currentTemperature - minTemperature) / (maxTemperature - minTemperature)

    if shield is ON:
      energyLoss = radiationRatio * 5
      team.energy = team.energy - ceil(energyLoss)
    else:
      lifeLoss = radiationRatio * 5
      team.life = team.life - ceil(lifeLoss)

      energyGain = temperatureRatio * 5
      team.energy = team.energy + ceil(energyGain)

`temperatureRatio` and `radiationRatio` will range from 0 to 1 depending on the relative value of the current level, e.g., if we want to calculate the energy gain for a temperature of -53.5, `temperatureRatio` will be 0.5 because it is exactly between the minimum (-142) and the maximum (35). Therefore, the `energyGain` will be 0.5 * 5 = 2.5, rounded up to 3.

## Websocket

The websocket endpoint is located in `/ws`. It sends the following JSON structure every second.

| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| `running` | Whether the game is running or not. Values are either `true` or `false` |
| `startedAt` | Date and time when the game was started. |
| `timestamp` | Current server date and time. |
| `readings` | `Sensor` data structure |
| `teams` | List of `Team` data structure |

`Sensor` data structure:

| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| `solarFlare` | Whether there is a solar flare or not. Values are either `true` or `false` |
| `temperature` | Float value ranging from -142 to 35 representing the current temperature in Celsius. |
| `radiation` | Integer value ranging from 0 to 1000. |

`Team` data structure:

| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| `name` | Name of the team. Unique. |
| `energy` | Integer representing the energy level ranging from 0 to 100. |
| `life` | Integer representing the life level ranging from 0 to 100. 0 means dead. |
| `shield` | Whether the shield is ON or OFF for this team. Values are either `true` or `false` |

##### Examples

Stopped game with no teams:

    {"running":false,"startedAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": "2015-08-04T15:09:20.923151468+02:00","readings":{"solarFlare":false,"temperature":-53.5,"radiation":500},"teams":[]}

Stopped game with two teams ready to play:

    {"running":false,"startedAt":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp": "2015-08-04T15:09:20.923151468+02:00","readings":{"solarFlare":false,"temperature":-53.5,"radiation":500},"teams":[{"name":"bar","energy":100,"life":100,"shield":false},{"name":"foo","energy":100,"life":100,"shield":true}]}

Game in progress with two teams playing:

    {"running":true,"startedAt":"2015-07-31T12:21:49.511228099+02:00","timestamp": "2015-07-31T12:21:56.215288591+02:00","readings":{"solarFlare":false,"temperature":-3.43,"radiation":785},"teams":[{"name":"bar","energy":45,"life":11,"shield":false},{"name":"foo","energy":7,"life":57,"shield":true}]}

Game ended with a winner team:

    {"running":false,"startedAt":"2015-07-31T12:21:49.511228099+02:00","timestamp": "2015-07-31T12:21:56.215288591+02:00","readings":{"solarFlare":false,"temperature":-53.5,"radiation":500},"teams":[{"name":"bar","energy":0,"life":8,"shield":false},{"name":"foo","energy":4,"life":0,"shield":false}]}

## API

#### POST /api/readings

Endpoint to provide readings from an external source. **Requires administrator rights**. Only enabled if the `AUTO_READINGS` environment variable is `false` when launching the program.

##### Request Body

The `Sensor` data structure is provided as a JSON-formatted text.

##### Example

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST -d '{"solarFlare":true,"temperature":-100,"radiation":384}' http://localhost:8080/api/readings
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 10:34:07 GMT
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    Readings updated

If the game does not accept external readings (i.e. `AUTO_READINGS` is `false`):

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST -d '{"solarFlare":false,"temperature":12,"radiation":93}' http://localhost:8080/api/readings
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 10:33:40 GMT
    Content-Length: 75

    Game running with auto generated readings, not accepting external readings

If one of the provided readings is out of bounds:

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST -d '{"solarFlare":true,"temperature":-150,"radiation":54}' http://localhost:8080/api/readings
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 10:23:08 GMT
    Content-Length: 53

    Temperature not within valid range [-142.00, 35.00]

#### GET /api/config

Endpoint to obtain the game configuration.

##### Response Body

JSON-formatted text containing the following keys:

- `minTemperature`: Float value containing the minimum temperature.
- `maxTemperature`: Float value containing the maximum temperature.
- `minRadiation`: Integer value containing the minimum radiation.
- `maxRadiation`: Integer value containing the minimum radiation.
- `autoReadings`: Boolean value indicating whether the game auto-generates sensor readings or not.

##### Example

    $ curl -i -X GET http://localhost:8080/api/config
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 11:35:55 GMT
    Content-Length: 100
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    {"maxTemperature":35,"minTemperature":-142,"maxRadiation":1000,"minRadiation":0,"autoReadings":true}

#### POST /api/start

Starts the game. **Requires administrator rights.**

##### Example

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/start
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 09:30:48 GMT
    Content-Length: 12
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    Game started

It will return a 400 if the game is already running:

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/start
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:21:51 GMT
    Content-Length: 44

    Game is already started, not doing anything

#### POST /api/stop

Stops the game if it is running. **Requires administrator rights.**

##### Example

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/stop
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 09:49:11 GMT
    Content-Length: 12
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    Game stopped

#### POST /api/reset

Resets the game if it is not running. Cleans all teams and sets the values to their initial state. **Requires administrator rights.**

##### Example

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/reset
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 09:51:37 GMT
    Content-Length: 23
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    Game reset successfully

If the game is still running:

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/reset
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:19:46 GMT
    Content-Length: 38

    Cannot reset game while it is running

#### POST /api/join/{team_name}

Join a team to the game. The given team name must be not in use. An auth token will be returned in the body if the request is processed successfully.

##### Example

    $ curl -i -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/join/foobar
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 09:54:47 GMT
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    3276918835a4a462

If the team name already exists:

    $ curl -i -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/join/foobar
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 09:55:39 GMT
    Content-Length: 30

    Team 'foobar' already exists.

#### POST /api/kick/{team_name}

Kicks a team from the game. **Requires administrator rights.**

##### Example

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1234' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/kick/foobar
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 08:55:26 GMT
    Content-Length: 27
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    Team 'foobar' left the game

If the team name does not exist:

    $ curl -i -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/kick/foobar2
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 09:55:39 GMT
    Content-Length: 30

    Team 'foobar2' does not exist

#### POST /api/shield/{enable|disable}

Enables or disables the shield. **Requires a team token**.

##### Example Shield Enabled

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1335aa6af5d0289f' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/shield/enable
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:38:20 GMT
    Content-Length: 27
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    Shield successfully enabled

If the token is not valid or not set:

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1111' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/shield/enable
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:44:38 GMT
    Content-Length: 24

    Could not enable shield

##### Example Shield Disabled

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1335aa6af5d0289f' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/shield/disable

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:38:20 GMT
    Content-Length: 27
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

    Shield successfully disabled

If the token is not valid or not set:

    $ curl -i -H 'X-Auth-Token: 1111' -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/shield/disable
    HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
    Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:44:38 GMT
    Content-Length: 24

    Could not disable shield


text:
Q: button to update main content area I'm learning react by trying to build a simple blog. My goal is to have a list of articles in a sidebar that, upon click, render the clicked article's content in the main content area. Ideally I would take the data from the data1 object.
I haven't read much about state but from what I know, state should be used if the data is updated/changed somehow and in my case everything seems to be static at this point. Maybe if the list of articles is updated on the go then the list should use a state... Am I correct with this train of thought (conceptually)? Should I use state or I'm on the right track? How to fix my code?
var ProjectList = React.createClass({
    renderArticle:function(i){
        //console.log(this.props.data[i])

        return(
            <ProjectContent upd={this.props.data[i]} />
        );
    },
    render:function(){
        //console.log(this.props.data)

        var projectNode = this.props.data.map(function(project, i) {
            return (

{project.title}

{project.date}

{project.tag}

            );
        },this);

        return(

                {projectNode}

        );
    }
});

var ProjectContent = React.createClass({
    render:function(){
        //console.log(this.props.upd)

        return(

                        {this.props.upd.title}

.

        );
    }
});

var WholePage = React.createClass({
    render:function(){
        return(

                <ProjectList data={this.props.data} />
                <ProjectContent upd={this.props.data} />

        );
    }
});

var data1 = [
    {id: 3, title: "Kindle for geeks", desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet total control", date: '12 Oct 2015',tag:'product1'},
    {id: 1, title: "Kindle for geeks", desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet total control", date: '12 Oct 2015',tag:'product'},
    {id: 2, title: "Tree installation", desc: "Total control sit amet mahmut mamutov", date:'30 Dec 2015',tag:'installation'}
];

ReactDOM.render(<WholePage data={data1} />,document.getElementById('page'));

A: Problem is you can not return jsx element from the click handler.
I adjust your code and moved click handler to top level component and pass it as prop. Now when the item is clicked the function updates state on top level component and re renders everything to show details.
var ProjectList = React.createClass({

    render:function(){
        //console.log(this.props.data)

        var projectNode = this.props.data.map(function(project, i) {
            return (

{project.title}

{project.date}

{project.tag}

            );
        },this);

        return(

                {projectNode}

        );
    }
});

var ProjectContent = React.createClass({
    render:function(){
        //console.log(this.props.upd)

        return(

                        {this.props.article.title}

.

        );
    }
});

var WholePage = React.createClass({
    //add state
    getInitialState:function(){
        return {
            article: {}
        };
    },

    //move click handler to here
    renderArticle:function(i){
        console.log(data1[i])

        this.setState({
            article: data1[i]
        });
    },

    render:function(){
        return(

                <ProjectList data={this.props.data} renderArticle={this.renderArticle} />
                <ProjectContent upd={this.props.data} article={this.state.article} />

        );
    }
});

var data1 = [
    {id: 3, title: "Kindle for geeks", desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet total control", date: '12 Oct 2015',tag:'product1'},
    {id: 1, title: "Kindle for geeks", desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet total control", date: '12 Oct 2015',tag:'product'},
    {id: 2, title: "Tree installation", desc: "Total control sit amet mahmut mamutov", date:'30 Dec 2015',tag:'installation'}
];

ReactDOM.render(<WholePage data={data1} />,document.getElementById('page'));


text:
Artists A - C /
Cub Sport Tickets
About Cub SportSell tickets
The uplifting sound of Cub Sport
Don't miss this band's unmistakable sound, style and song writing. Combining mellow indie-pop with a touch of rock, you can experience their stage presence when they next perform live in concert. When Cub Sport tickets go on sale, be the first to know about it by keeping track of their movements on StubHub.
Cub Sport indie-pop with stunning vocals
Channelling their own style of indie-pop song writing, after the release of their second EP, Paradise, in 2013, the band toured internationally across North America, Europe, Asia and Australia, appearing at high-profile music festivals and supporting other bands such as Ball Park Music, The 1975 and Loon Lake and headlining shows. The release of their BATS album in 2017, which was largely written, produced and recorded by frontman Tim Nelson, was inspired by the singer's own experiences with self-doubt, coming out, self-acceptance and relationships, garnering the band a loyal following from fans who have been drawn to the bands unique style of honesty and integrity. Cub Sport tickets are highly sought after, so if you are looking for tickets to see them play live, make sure you book in advance. The StubHub website lists all their latest tour schedules, so you can pick and choose the best tickets and dates for you. You can also browse the platform to find out about other upcoming concerts you might be interested in, such as Methyl Ethel, Middle Kids and Ocean Alley.
Writing songs with meaning
Hailing from Brisbane, in Queensland, Australia, the band was originally founded in 2010 by singer song writer Tim Nelson as a backing for his own solo songs. Later that same year, the band released an EP, Tim Nelson & The Cub Scouts. In 2011, the band then shortened its name to Cub Scouts and released two singles. In 2012, they released their second EP, Told You So, to critical acclaim before finally settling on the name Cub Sport in 2013 and releasing Paradise, their third EP. In 2016, they released their debut album, This is Our Vice. With their dreamy and uplifting take on indie pop, they want to spread the love and speak out about LBGTQI rights and support love and equality for everyone. Buy Cub Sport tickets on the StubHub website to see them performing live, their exciting sound will keep you captivated from start to finish. Don't miss out!


text:
§ 36.31 — Statement of Financial Affairs for Debtor Engaged in Business
Revised: August 12, 2009
Bankruptcy Rule 1007(b)(1) requires a debtor engaged in business1 to complete all of Official Bankruptcy Form 7, including questions 19 through 25. If the Chapter 13 debtor has been engaged in business within the six years preceding the petition, the debtor must describe the nature and location of that business and provide special information concerning books and records, financial statements that may have been given by the debtor and inventories of business property. Because only individuals are eligible for Chapter 13 relief,2 Chapter 13 debtors are not required to answer questions 21 through 25. Care must be taken to avoid inconsistencies between answers to questions in the Statement of Financial Affairs and answers in the schedules attached to Official Bankruptcy Form 6. For example, if the debtor lists inventory in answer to question 20 of Official Bankruptcy Form 7, then the debtor must list that same inventory and its current market value in answer to item 28 on Schedule B to Official Bankruptcy Form 6.3
Books and records for a Chapter 13 debtor engaged in business are often sketchy or nonexistent. The honest answer to question 19 of Official Bankruptcy Form 7 concerning books and records is often the simple explanation that the debtor either had no separate books and records or that the debtor's personal checking account was also the business account. Sometimes Chapter 13 debtors engaged in business feel obligated to find records that they have not regularly maintained. It is better to have failed to keep records than to have lost nonexistent records. Given that 11 U.S.C. § 727(a)(3) does not apply in Chapter 13 cases, the debtor need not fear loss of discharge in a Chapter 13 case for failure to keep books and records, though the failure may reflect on the debtor's business acumen and thus the feasibility of the plan at confirmation under 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(6).4
If, in answer to question 19 of the Statement of Financial Affairs, it is revealed that the debtor has given written financial statements within the two years preceding the petition, counsel will want to review those financial statements before completing Official Bankruptcy Forms 6 and 7. A review of the financial statements may permit more accurate completion of the official forms and avoid inconsistencies in the identification of assets and debts.
1 See §§ 7.2 [ Sole Proprietorships Are Eligible ] § 10.2 Sole Proprietorships Are Eligible, 9.1 [ Self-Employment ] 31.1 [ Special Information Needs ] § 33.1 Special Information Needs In Business Cases, 57.1 [ Operating a Chapter 13 Debtor Engaged in Business ] § 52.1 Operating a Chapter 13 Debtor Engaged in Business and 57.2 [ Additional Filing and Reporting Requirements ] § 52.2 Additional Filing and Reporting Requirements.
2 See § 7.1 [ Debtor Must Be an Individual ] § 10.1 Debtor Must Be an Individual; Spouses Allowed.
4 See § 198.1 [ Able to Make Payments and Comply with Plan ] § 111.1 Able to Make Payments and Comply with Plan.


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LOVE AND PAIN (Cherry Blossom Series Book 1)
by Mike Hendricks, Anne Kramer
An amazing story of courage and faith, and an illustration of what it takes to defeat the toughest challenges life can throw your way. Dr. Ming Reynolds is a pediatrician who lives to serve others, whether treating sick children or helping her friends navigate their tumultuous love lives. But when an uneasy pain turns into a...
VALENTIN'S QUEEN (The Sun Island Series Book 1)
Elizabeth Klein has the perfect life: loving parents, supportive siblings, a devoted husband, and three bright and beautiful children. She also has a secret, a twenty-four year-old secret that will change their lives forever.When her father suffers a life-threatening accident, Elizabeth attempts to secure the family records and makes a...
DOLLHOUSE (Rusty Featherston Mysteries Book 1)
Rusty Featherston is a young and upcoming police officer serving at the idyllic Oakton University. When a young female student becomes missing, the case quickly becomes very personal for Rusty, who lost a family member in a similar kidnapping that remains unsolved.Rusty uses his unorthodox and original detective skills to close in on the...
A PROMISE TO LOVE (Cherry Blossom Series Book 2)
The warm and moving saga of Dr. Ming Reynolds continues in the surprising sequel to LOVE AND PAIN.Ming and Nick live in different worlds, and their lives are going in different directions. All they know is that they are meant to be together, something that Nick proves again and again. But when Ming is reunited with a long-lost member of...
THE SUN ISLAND HEIRS (The Sun Island Series Book 2)
by Anne Kramer, Mike Hendricks
Elizabeth Klein faces the most dangerous threat to her family's lives yet in the brilliant and intense sequel to VALENTIN'S QUEEN.With her daughter marrying into a prominent Texas family, Elizabeth is hoping for a return to normalcy. Yet after a horrible attack leaves a warehouse in ruins and five family employees in the grave, Elizabeth...


The standard 45° elbow is used in pairs where offsets are desired in 1" minimum clearance enclosures or open spaces, such as attics or basements. Add pipe sections between pairs to produce additional offset.
5OES45 5" 3 1/2" 3 1/2"


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Bernhard Gothic ist eine geometrische Sans-Serif-Schrift. Sie umfasst die Schriftschnitte Regular, Medium, Bold und Black. Lucian Bernhard entwarf sie zwischen 1929 und 1930 für die American Type Founders (ATF).
Bernhard Gothic ist organischer als andere geometrische sans-serif Schrifttypen, wie beispielsweise Futura, Kabel,
und Century Gothic.

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Admit it, if there is one thing we all miss it is bread. We probably don't miss what it does to us, but I bet most of us miss something to sandwich a burger in, some meat or for blathering with butter to dip in a steaming bowl of soup.
Now I have tried a few recipes for microwave paleo bread, and after a bit of tweaking here is what works for me. This would make an excellent base for garlic bread or add herbs to the mix for a savoury bread. I am going to try it with some dried fruit for a lunchbox fruit bread…….watch this space.
Mix in the beaten egg and stir.
Melt the oil of choice and stir into the mix.
Grab a mug from the cupboard (or the mug tree if you are stuck in the 80's) and grease well.
Allow to cool for a couple of minute then tip out of the mug.
This really is this easy and I think just making a small amount as needed is better than making a full loaf of paleo bread as you will want to spend the whole week eating sandwiches if you do.