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JP5240120B2 - Base station, radio communication system and radio communication method - Google Patents
Base station, radio communication system and radio communication method Download PDF
JP5240120B2
JP5240120B2 JP2009190126A JP2009190126A JP5240120B2 JP 5240120 B2 JP5240120 B2 JP 5240120B2 JP 2009190126 A JP2009190126 A JP 2009190126A JP 2009190126 A JP2009190126 A JP 2009190126A JP 5240120 B2 JP5240120 B2 JP 5240120B2
JP2011044799A (en
昇 長谷川
武 功刀
礼子 服部
忠 山田
2009-08-19 Application filed by 富士通株式会社 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
H04W88/08—Access point devices
H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
The present invention relates to a base station, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method.
Conventionally, a virtual mobile communication operator (hereinafter referred to as MVNO) is known as one of the providers that provide mobile communication services. The MVNO borrows a mobile network from a mobile network operator (hereinafter referred to as MNO) having a physical mobile network to provide a mobile communication service.
By the way, a relay that is connected to a connection control server of a connection operator acting on behalf of the connection to the public network and relays the connection between the user terminal and the connection control server in response to a connection request to the public network by wireless communication from the user terminal. Base station devices are known. For example, the relay base station apparatus determines whether or not the connection operator identification code included in the connection request data belongs to its own connection operator. When the relay base station device determines that it is the connection operator identification code of its own connection operator, the relay base station device relays the connection between the connection control server connected to its own relay base station device and the user terminal, and the connection route Build up. When the relay base station device determines that it is not the connection operator identification code of its own connection operator, the connection request data from the user terminal to the other relay base station device based on the connection destination address data stored in advance Send. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
There is also known a communication method in which a pool is configured with one or more subscriber nodes, and a control signal is transferred between a mobile device and the subscriber node at a radio base station. For example, when a radio base station receives a control message from a mobile device, it determines whether the own station overlaps with the pool. When the wireless base station is connected in an overlapping manner, the wireless base station extracts a pool identifier from the control message, and determines whether it corresponds to the pool to which the local station is connected. The radio base station transfers the control signal based on the subscriber node identifier when it corresponds to the pool to which it is connected and when it is not connected to the pool in an overlapping manner. Further, a multi-operator core network (MOCN, multi-operator core network) is known in which one wireless network is shared and controlled by operators of a plurality of core networks (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2005-151397 A JP 2008-118292 A
In the prior art, an MNO base station receives a connection request to a service from a terminal of a person who uses a service provided by using an MVNO wireless communication service (hereinafter referred to as an MVNO service user). To do. The MVNO determines applications corresponding to various services provided by a person who provides a service using the MVNO wireless communication service (hereinafter referred to as an MVNO service provider) and whether or not connection to each service is possible. There is no device with the function to do. Therefore, the terminal of the MVNO service user communicates with the MVNO server via a device having an application corresponding to various services and a function for determining whether or not connection to each service is possible. become. Thereafter, the service user of the MVNO can use the service provided by the MVNO using the wireless communication service of the MVNO. For this reason, the MVNO wireless communication service may be limited by the MNO wireless communication service, and the MVNO's unique wireless communication service cannot be provided, or only the services that can be provided by the MVNO service provider. There is a problem that there is. The MVNO is a base station, a device having an application corresponding to various services and a function for determining whether to connect to each service, a facility between the base station and the device, and the device and the MVNO. Borrow equipment from the MNO to the server. For this reason, there is a problem that the provision price of the wireless communication service provided by the MVNO and the provision price of the service provided by the service provider of the MVNO increase. Furthermore, if the number of people who use the MVNO wireless communication service increases, the existing facilities of the MNO will lack capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the facilities of MNO, and there is a problem that the burden of MNO increases.
On the other hand, when the MVNO has a device having an application corresponding to various services of the MVNO and a function for determining whether or not connection to each service is possible, the terminal of the service user of the MVNO It will communicate with the MVNO server via the device. In this case, it is possible to avoid the above-described problems relating to the degree of freedom of service and the service provision price. In this case, however, the MVNO prepares an apparatus having an application corresponding to various services of the MVNO and a function for determining whether or not connection to each service is possible. For this reason, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to enter the virtual mobile communication business due to an increase in burdens such as capital investment and maintenance of the apparatus.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a base station, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method that can be freely provided by a service provider of MVNO or MVNO. It is another object of the present invention to provide a base station, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method that can be provided at low cost by MVNOs or MVNO service providers. It is another object of the present invention to provide a base station, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method that can reduce the burden of the MNO that lends a mobile network to the MVNO. It is another object of the present invention to provide a base station, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method that can facilitate entry into a virtual mobile communication business.
The wireless communication system includes a base station, a terminal of a service user of the MVNO, and a server managed by the MVNO. The base station includes one or more application units, a selection unit, and a control unit. The application unit has an application corresponding to the service of the service provider of MVNO. The selection unit accepts a connection request to the service of the MVNO service provider from the terminal of the MVNO service user. The selection unit selects an application unit corresponding to a connection request to the service of the service provider of MVNO. The control unit controls communication between the application unit selected by the selection unit and the MVNO server, and communication between the MVNO service user terminal.
According to the base station, the wireless communication system, and the wireless communication method, MVNOs and MVNO service providers can freely provide services. Also, MVNO and MVNO service providers can provide services at low cost. In addition, it is possible to reduce the burden on the MNO lending the mobile network to the MVNO. Moreover, entry into the virtual mobile communication business can be facilitated.
It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system concerning an Example. It is a flowchart which shows the radio | wireless communication method concerning an Example. It is a block diagram which shows the whole structure of the radio | wireless communications system concerning an Example. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the base station concerning an Example. It is a table which shows an example of the correspondence of the identification information concerning an Example, and an application part. It is a sequence diagram which shows the registration procedure of the application concerning an Example. It is a sequence diagram which shows the registration procedure of the application concerning an Example. It is a sequence diagram which shows the 1st example of the registration procedure of the service information concerning an Example. It is a sequence diagram which shows the 2nd example of the registration procedure of the service information concerning an Example. It is a sequence diagram which shows the 3rd example of the registration procedure of the service information concerning an Example. It is a sequence diagram which shows the selection procedure of the application concerning an Example. It is a sequence diagram which shows the selection procedure of the application concerning an Example.
Exemplary embodiments of a base station, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Configuration of Radio Communication System FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a radio communication system according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes a base station 1, a terminal 2 of a service user of MVNO, and a server 3 managed by the MVNO. The base station 1 includes one or more application units 4, 5, 6, a selection unit 7, and a control unit 8. The application units 4, 5, and 6 have applications corresponding to services of MVNO service providers. The selection unit 7 receives a connection request to the service of the MVNO service provider from the terminal 2 of the MVNO service user. The selection unit 7 selects an application unit corresponding to the connection request to the service of the service provider of MVNO from among the registered application units 4, 5, and 6. The control unit 8 controls communication between the application unit selected by the selection unit 7 and the server 3 of the MVNO. The control unit 8 controls communication with the terminal 2 of the service user of MVNO.
-Wireless communication method FIG. 2: is a flowchart which shows the wireless communication method concerning an Example. As shown in FIG. 2, in the wireless communication method according to the embodiment, first, an application corresponding to the service of the service provider of MVNO is installed and registered in the base station (step S1). Next, the MVNO service user requests the base station to connect to the service of the MVNO service provider from the terminal of the MVNO service user (step S2). The base station accepts a connection request from the terminal of the service user of MVNO, selects an application corresponding to the connection request, and activates it (step S3). The activated application is connected to the MVNO server and communicates with the MVNO server (step S4). Next, a service by an application activated in response to the connection request is provided to the terminal of the MVNO service user who has requested connection to the service of the MVNO service provider (step S5).
According to the first embodiment, the application corresponding to the service of the MVNO service provider is registered in the base station, and the activated application communicates with the MVNO server. As a result, the terminal of the MVNO service user and the server of the MVNO do not go through a device having an application corresponding to various services and a function for determining whether or not to connect to each service, which the MNO has, Can communicate. In other words, MVNOs and MVNO service providers can freely provide services without being restricted by the MNO wireless communication service. In addition, since MVNO does not need to borrow from MNO a device having an application corresponding to various services and a function for determining whether or not to connect to each service, service providers of MVNO and MVNO can provide services at low cost. Can be provided. In addition, since the MVNO is an MNO and does not use a device that has an application corresponding to various services and a function for determining whether or not to connect to each service, the MVNO has a MNO The load is reduced. Therefore, the burden of MNO can be reduced. In addition, since the base station includes applications corresponding to various services of MVNO and determines whether or not connection to each service is possible, MVNO determines whether or not the application corresponding to various services and connection to each service are possible. It is not necessary to have a device with a function to Accordingly, since the initial capital investment of MVNO can be reduced, entry into the virtual mobile communication business is facilitated.
(Example 2)
Configuration of Radio Communication System FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of the radio communication system according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the wireless communication system includes a base station 11, a MVNO service user terminal 12, and an MVNO server 13. The base station 11 is connected to a network 14 in the MNO, for example. The MVNO server 13 is connected to the network 14 in the MNO via, for example, a gateway 15 in the MVNO and a gateway 16 in the MNO. The operation terminal 17 of the MVNO is connected to the gateway 15 in the MVNO or the server 13 of the MVNO. The MVNO server 13 is connected to a network 19 outside the MVNO via a gateway 18 in the MVNO.
In addition, the network 14 in the MNO includes, for example, an apparatus (hereinafter simply referred to as "control apparatus") 20 having an application corresponding to various services of the MNO and a function for determining whether or not connection to each service is possible. It is connected. An example of the control device 20 is a mobility management entity (MME, mobility control node), for example. A device such as an MME or a mobile switching device may be called, for example, a core network node or a core node. In the network, the control device 20 is connected to a network 22 outside the MNO via a gateway 21 in the MNO. The base station 11 and the control device 20 are included in an MNO radio communication system 23. The MVNO server 13 and the MVNO operation terminal 17 are included in the MVNO wireless communication system 24. The wireless communication system may include a terminal of a person who uses the MNO wireless communication service.
The base station 11 includes applications corresponding to various MVNO services, for example. The base station 11 determines whether or not connection to each service of the MVNO is possible. That is, the base station 11 has the same apparatus as the control apparatus 20 in the MNO radio communication system 23 with respect to the MVNO radio communication system 24. When an application corresponding to various MVNO services is started in the base station 11, the application communicates with the MVNO server 13 without going through the control device 20. Below, the detailed structure of the base station 11 is demonstrated.
Configuration of Base Station FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the base station according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the base station 11 includes one or more application units 31, 32, 33, a selection unit 34, a control unit 35, a radio control unit 36, and an interface unit 37. The application unit (1) 31 has an application corresponding to the service of the service provider of MVNO. The application unit (1) 31 may include a service control unit 41, a session control unit 42, a database management unit 43, and service information 44.
Based on the content of the received signal, the service control unit 41 determines whether the terminal that has requested connection to the service is the terminal of the user of the service, and determines whether to provide the service to the terminal. Determine whether. The service control unit 41 determines the type of service information based on the connection request content to the service, and transmits the service information to the service user via the database management unit 43. In addition, the service control unit 41 can control a device on the network side by transmitting a control signal to the server 13 of the MVNO. The session control unit 42 analyzes a control signal when creating communication between the MVNO server 13 and the application and creates the control signal. The session control unit 42 manages sequences. The database management unit 43 selects the information instructed from the service control unit 41 from the service information 44 and passes it to the control unit 35. When there is a request to update the service data, the database management unit 43 overwrites the service information 44 with new service data or adds new service data to the service information 44. The service information 44 is data used by the application. The application unit (2) 32 and the application unit (n) 33 are the same as the application unit (1) 31. Here, n is a natural number, and the base station 11 may have only one or two application units.
The selection unit 34 extracts identification information from the received signal. The selection unit 34 specifies and selects an application unit based on the identification information. As an example of the identification information, there is information such as terminal type information, information such as an operator ID (Identification), or information such as an application number. The selection unit 34 may have correspondence information between the identification information and the application unit. The selection unit 34 passes the received signal to the corresponding application unit based on the information on the correspondence between the identification information and the application unit. The selection unit 34 may include an information management unit 51 that manages information on the correspondence between the identification information and the application unit. FIG. 5 shows an example of the correspondence between the identification information and the application unit. In the example shown in FIG. 5, as a table 52 indicating the correspondence relationship between the identification information and the application unit, for example, a relationship among an operator ID, an application number, and a process ID is shown. The process ID is an identification number of the program.
The control unit 35 controls communication between the application unit selected by the selection unit 34 and the MVNO server 13. The control unit 35 controls communication with the terminal 12 of the service user of MVNO. The control unit 35 may include a monitoring control unit 61, a restart control unit 62, a restriction control unit 63, a transfer control unit 64, a call control unit 65, a resource management unit 66, a transmission / reception control unit 67, and a link control unit 68. .
The monitoring control unit 61 monitors and controls each device provided in the base station 11. The monitoring control unit 61 monitors and controls the operation of each process of the application units 31, 32, 33, the selection unit 34 and the control unit 35. The restart control unit 62 controls activation of the application units 31, 32, 33, the selection unit 34, and the control unit 35 when the base station 11 is activated. The restart control unit 62 controls the application units 31, 32, 33, the selection unit 34, and the control unit 35 when installing the applications of the application units 31, 32, 33. The restart control unit 62 instructs the link control unit 68 to connect the inter-office link with the opposite node after the activation is completed.
The restriction control unit 63 performs control of the traffic amount according to traffic congestion, maintenance, or the like, or according to a request from the application units 31, 32, 33 based on preset restriction conditions. Control is performed to restrict communication between the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user and the base station 11 and between the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user and the server 13 of the MVNO.
For example, the application units 31, 32, and 33 periodically communicate with the MVNO server 13 to grasp the load state of the MVNO server 13 or the network. When the load is high, the application units 31, 32, and 33 determine that the application unit 31 is in a congested state, and instruct the restriction control unit 63 to restrict communication. Further, since the application units 31, 32, and 33 can recognize the number of service users who use their own services, the number of service users who use their own services reaches a certain level or more. Sometimes, the restriction control unit 63 may be instructed to restrict communication. The restriction control unit 63 places restrictions on communication between the base station 11 or the MVNO server 13 and the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user. Thereby, the load on the base station 11, the server 13 of the MVNO, or the network can be reduced.
The transfer control unit 64 updates the file when updating the software of the application units 31, 32, 33 and the control unit 35, the data regarding the base station 11, or the service information 44 used by the application units 31, 32, 33. Manage behavior. The transfer control unit 64 operates when uploading various data and logs stored in the base station 11. The call control unit 65, when the inter-office link is connected, connects the call according to an instruction from the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user, the terminal of the person using the wireless communication service of the MNO, or a device on the network side. Control the connection sequence.
The resource management unit 66 captures or releases resources instructed by the application or the call control unit 65 when performing call control. The transmission / reception control unit 67 includes a terminal 12 of a MVNO service user, a terminal of a person who uses an MNO wireless communication service, an MVNO server 13, or a device or communication terminal on a network connected via the MVNO server 13. Controls the transmission and reception of control signals exchanged with each other. The link control unit 68 controls the operation of connecting the inter-station link with the opposite node when a connection request is received from the application units 31, 32, and 33. The selection unit 34 and the control unit 35 may be called, for example, a platform. The selection unit 34 and the control unit 35 are realized, for example, when a processor (not shown) of the base station 11 executes respective software.
The wireless control unit 36 performs control when the base station 11 performs wireless communication between the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user or the terminal of the person using the MNO wireless communication service and the base station 11 via an antenna (not shown). The interface unit 37 is an interface with a network such as the network 14 in the MNO. The base station 11 may have an application corresponding to the service of the person who provides the service using the MNO wireless communication service. For example, in FIG. 4, the application unit (n) 33 may have an application corresponding to a service of a person who provides a service using an MNO wireless communication service. In this case, in response to a connection request to the service of the person who provides the service using the MNO wireless communication service, the selection unit 34 corresponds to the service of the person who provides the service using the MNO wireless communication service. The application to be selected may be selected and started. The control unit 35 controls the application corresponding to the service of the person who provides the service using the wireless communication service of the MNO as well as the application corresponding to the service of the service provider of the MVNO. Good.
Wireless Communication Method The overall flow of the wireless communication method in the second embodiment is the same as the flow of the wireless communication method in the first embodiment shown in FIG. The application registration procedure, service information registration procedure, and application selection procedure in the base station at the time of calling will be described below.
Application Registration Procedure FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating an application registration procedure according to the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a continuation of FIG. Here, the case where the application of the service provider is registered in the application unit (1) 31 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the operation terminal 17 of MVNO first instructs the control unit 35 of the base station 11 to install an application (step S11). The control unit 35 downloads the service provider application from the MVNO server 13 (step S12). The application of the service provider is created in advance by the MVNO based on, for example, the contract contents between the service provider and the MVNO, the required specifications of the service provider, and the like, and is stored in the server 13 of the MVNO. The control unit 35 registers the downloaded application in the application registration table provided in the base station 11 (step S13). When the installation is completed, the control unit 35 reports the completion of the installation to the operation terminal 17 of the MVNO (Step S14). Next, the control unit 35 reads the application registration table (step S15) and generates an application process (step S16).
Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the control unit 35 instructs the application unit (1) 31 to start and restart the application (step S17). The application unit (1) 31 instructs the control unit 35 to acquire a memory to be used (step S18). Next, the control unit 35 registers identification information such as an operator ID and an application number in the selection unit 34 (step S19). On the other hand, the application unit (1) 31 initializes the data and acquires the identification information of the server 13 of the MVNO (step S20). An example of the identification information of the MVNO server 13 is, for example, an IP (Internet Protocol) address of the MVNO server 13. Next, the application unit (1) 31 requests the control unit 35 to establish an interoffice control link (step S21). An example of the inter-station control link is an SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) link. The control unit 35 establishes an interoffice control link (step S22). Thereby, an inter-station control link is established between the control unit 35 and the gateway 15 in the MVNO (step S23). The control unit 35 returns a response to the request for establishment of the inter-station control link to the application unit (1) 31 (step S24). The application unit (1) 31 notifies the control unit 35 that the resumption of the application has been completed (step S25). Thereafter, the normal operation operation is performed, and the control unit 35 monitors the process of the application.
Service information registration procedure <first example>
FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating a first example of a service information registration procedure according to the embodiment. Here, a case where service information is registered in the application unit (1) 31 will be described (the same applies to the following second example and third example). As shown in FIG. 8, in the first example, first, the MVNO operation terminal 17 instructs the control unit 35 of each base station 11 to register service information by designating an application (step S31). . The control unit 35 of each base station 11 downloads service information from the MVNO server 13 (step S32). The service information is transmitted in advance from the service provider to the MVNO server 13, for example. The control unit 35 of each base station 11 identifies an application based on identification information such as a provider ID and an application number included in the service information (step S33). In each base station 11, the control unit 35 notifies the service information to the application unit (1) 31 in which the corresponding application is registered (step S34). The application unit (1) 31 of each base station 11 expands the service information in the memory in the application (step S35). In each base station 11, the application unit (1) 31 reports to the control unit 35 that the registration of service information has been completed (step S36). The control unit 35 of each base station 11 reports to the MVNO operation terminal 17 that the registration of service information has been completed (step S37).
Service information registration procedure <second example>
FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating a second example of the service information registration procedure according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in the second example, first, a terminal such as a mobile terminal of a service provider designates an application to the nearest base station 11 and instructs registration of service information (step S41). . The control unit 35 of the nearest base station 11 downloads service information from a terminal such as a mobile terminal of the service provider (step S42). The control unit 35 of the nearest base station 11 identifies an application based on identification information such as an operator ID and an application number included in the service information (step S43). In the nearest base station 11, the control unit 35 notifies the service information to the application unit (1) 31 in which the corresponding application is registered (step S44). The application unit (1) 31 of the nearest base station 11 expands the service information in the memory in the application (step S45). In the nearest base station 11, the application unit (1) 31 reports to the control unit 35 that the registration of service information has been completed (step S46). The control unit 35 of the nearest base station 11 reports the completion of registration of service information to a terminal such as a mobile terminal of the service provider (step S47). The application unit (1) 31 of the nearest base station 11 transfers the service information to the MVNO server 13 and notifies the registration of the service information (step S48). The MVNO server 13 registers the transferred service information, and reports to the application unit (1) 31 of the service information transfer source (the nearest base station 11) that the registration of the service information has been completed ( Step S49). The MVNO server 13 transfers the service information to a base station other than the nearest base station 11 and notifies the registration of the service information (step S50). In the base station that has received the service information, the service information is registered.
Service information registration procedure <Third example>
FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating a third example of the service information registration procedure according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, in the third example, steps S61 to S68 are the same as steps S41 to S48 in the second example of the service information registration procedure. The third example differs from the second example in that the application unit (1) 31 of the nearest base station 11 transfers the service information to the MVNO server 13 and notifies the registration of the service information (step S68). ) And transfer the service information to another base station to notify the registration of the service information (step S69). In the MVNO server 13 and the base station that have received the service information, the service information is registered.
Service Information Providing Method from Base Station to Service User Upon receiving a service information provision request from the service user terminal, the base station 11 transmits the service information to the request source. Further, when there is an autonomous request from the application, the base station 11 transmits service information to the service user's terminal.
Application Selection Procedure FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an application selection procedure according to the embodiment. FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing a continuation of FIG. Here, a case where the application unit (1) 31 is selected will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, first, the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user requests an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection from the base station 11 (RRC Connection Request, step S71). The signal for requesting the RRC connection includes identification information such as a terminal type, an operator ID, or an application number. The control unit 35 of the base station 11 extracts the identification information from the signal requesting the RRC connection and stores it (step S72). The control unit 35 requests the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user to set an RRC connection (RRC Connection Setup, Step S73). The terminal 12 of the MVNO service user sets an RRC connection and notifies the control unit 35 that the setting of the RRC connection is completed (RRC Connection Setup Complete, step S74). Next, the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user requests the base station 11 to connect to the service (Service Request, step S75). The control unit 35 of the base station 11 acquires the instance ID from the signal requesting connection to the service (step S76), and requests the selection unit 34 to connect to the service (step S77). The signal requesting connection to the service to the selection unit 34 includes an instance ID. The selection unit 34 determines whether or not there is a corresponding application based on identification information such as an operator ID and an application number. If there is no corresponding application, the connection request from the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user is rejected. If there is a corresponding application, the corresponding application is selected (step S78). Then, the application unit (1) 31 having the corresponding application is requested to connect to the service (step S79). The application unit (1) 31 activates the corresponding application, and stores an instance ID, determines whether to provide a service, determines a service class, extracts a secret key, and the like (step S80).
Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the application unit (1) 31 requests the control unit 35 to set a secret (Step S81). The control unit 35 transmits security information to the terminal 12 of the service user of MVNO (Security Mode Command, step S82). The terminal 12 of the MVNO service user sets security information and notifies the control unit 35 that the setting of security information has been completed (Security Mode Complete, step S83). The control unit 35 returns a response to the confidentiality setting request to the application unit (1) 31 (step S84). The application unit (1) 31 selects the MVNO server 13 corresponding to the selected application (step S85), and requests the control unit 35 to connect to the MVNO server 13 (step S86). The control unit 35 requests the MVNO server 13 to update the wireless connection (Update Bearer Request, step S87). The MVNO server 13 updates the wireless connection and returns a response to the wireless connection update request to the control unit 35 (Update Bearer Response, step S88). The control unit 35 returns a response to the request for connection to the MVNO server to the application unit (1) 31 (step S89). Next, the application unit (1) 31 instructs the control unit 35 to connect a user plane (U-Plane) (step S90). Thereby, a wireless connection is established between the control unit 35 and the terminal 12 of the service user of the MVNO (step S91). The control unit 35 returns a response to the user plane connection instruction to the application unit (1) 31 (step S92). Thereafter, uplink data and downlink data are transmitted and received between the terminal 12 of the MVNO service user and the server 13 of the MVNO (step S93).
Application example <first example>
For example, the service provider of MVNO may be a shopping street, and the service user of MVNO may be a shopper who has a contract for using an application for a shopping street service with MVNO. In this case, the service provider of the MVNO makes a contract by showing the details of the service to the MVNO. MVNO creates an application for a shopping street service. The application for the shopping street service is downloaded and installed in the MNO base station in the vicinity of the shopping street. Shopping street service information (for example, information on sale sales) is passed from the MVNO service provider to the MVNO, and is registered in the base station in which the shopping street service application is installed. Alternatively, the shopping street service information is registered from a terminal possessed by the service provider of the MVNO into a base station in which a shopping street service application is installed. The base station in which the shopping street service application and the shopping street service information are registered provides the shopping street service information to the terminal of the service user of the MVNO in the area.
・ Application example <second example>
For example, a service provider of MVNO is a person who provides remote monitoring and remote control services for home appliances, and a service user of MVNO has a contract for using an application for remote monitoring and remote control services of MVNO and home appliances. It may be a person who is tied. In this case, the service provider of the MVNO makes a contract by showing the details of the service for monitoring and controlling the devices in a building such as a residence, an office or a factory to the MVNO. The MVNO creates an application for device monitoring and control services. An application for a device monitoring or control service is downloaded and installed in an MNO base station in an area where the service is provided.
Information of a user who subscribes to a device monitoring or control service (for example, information such as a MAC address (Media Access Control address) specifying the device) is passed from the MVNO service provider to the MVNO, and from the MVNO to the device Registered in the base station in which an application for monitoring and control services is installed. Alternatively, information on users who subscribe to a device monitoring or control service is registered in a base station in which an application for device monitoring or control service is installed from a terminal of a service provider of MVNO. The device monitoring and control service application periodically collects monitoring information from devices registered by users who subscribe to the device monitoring and control service, and distributes the information to each base station. Alternatively, an application for a device monitoring or control service collects monitoring information from registered devices and distributes it to each base station when a user who subscribes to the device monitoring or control service requests it. Also good. A user who subscribes to a device monitoring or control service, for example, performs device monitoring (for example, whether water is contained in a bath) or control (for example, boiling a bath) from his / her terminal. Examples of device monitoring include, for example, the fact that water is in the bath and the operating state of the air conditioner. As an example of device control, for example, boiling a bath or operating an air conditioner may be mentioned.
According to the second embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, the service information registered in the base station by the MVNO service provider can be updated from its own terminal, while the service user of the MVNO is registered in the base station by using its own terminal. Service information can be acquired from an application corresponding to the service of the service provider of MVNO. Therefore, even when the MVNO server is stopped due to maintenance or failure, the provision of service information to the MVNO service user can be avoided as much as possible. Also, since service information is provided to MVNO service users without going through a control device having a function for determining whether or not the MNO can be connected to the service, the service information transmission path is shortened and data is transmitted. The communication speed can be increased. That is, a delay can be avoided. Further, the response time until the service user of MVNO acquires service information is shortened. In addition, since it does not go through a control device having a function of determining whether or not the MNO can connect to a service, the amount of information transferred in the MNO or between the MNO and the MVNO is reduced, and the load on the network is reduced. In addition, a simple application program interface (API) can be realized between the application of the service provided by the service provider of MVNO and the control unit of the base station. Therefore, MVNO can create an application even if it is not familiar with protocols such as RRC and S1 application, so it is easy to enter the virtual mobile communication business. In addition to the two application examples described above, the present invention can be applied to various services such as a telephone call and data communication.
The following additional notes are disclosed with respect to the first and second embodiments.
(Supplementary Note 1) From one or more application units having an application corresponding to a service that uses a wireless communication service of a virtual mobile carrier, and a terminal that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier, the virtual A selection unit that receives a connection request to a service using a wireless communication service of a mobile communication carrier, selects an application unit corresponding to the connection request, an application unit selected by the selection unit, and the virtual mobile communication A base station comprising: a control unit that controls communication with a server of a provider and communication with a terminal that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile communication provider.
(Supplementary note 2) The base station according to Supplementary note 1, wherein the application unit determines whether or not a service corresponding to the connection request can be provided.
(Additional remark 3) The said selection part selects the said application part based on the information which identifies the service which uses the wireless communication service of the said virtual mobile communication carrier contained in the said connection request | requirement, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. The base station according to appendix 1 or 2.
(Additional remark 4) The said selection part selects the said application part based on the information which identifies the said application part contained in the said connection request | requirement, Any one of Additional remark 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. base station.
(Additional remark 5) The said control part downloads and installs the said application from the said virtual mobile carrier's terminal, and registers this installed application in the said selection part. Base station as described in any one.
(Additional remark 6) The said control part downloads the service information which the said application uses from the said virtual mobile carrier's terminal, and notifies to the said application part any one of the additional remarks 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Base station described in one.
(Additional remark 7) The said control part downloads the service information which the said application uses from the terminal which provides a service using the radio | wireless communication service of the said virtual mobile carrier, and notifies the said application part The base station according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 5, which is characterized by the following.
(Additional remark 8) It further has one or more application parts which have an application corresponding to the service using the radio | wireless communication service of the mobile communication provider which lends the mobile network to the said virtual mobile communication provider. The base station according to any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 7, which is characterized.
(Supplementary note 9) Corresponding to a terminal that uses a wireless communication service of a virtual mobile carrier, a server that is managed by the virtual mobile carrier, and a service that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier Receiving a connection request from a terminal using the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier to a service using the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier, A selection unit that selects an application unit corresponding to a connection request, communication between the application unit selected by the selection unit and the server of the virtual mobile carrier, and wireless communication of the virtual mobile carrier And a base station comprising a control unit that controls communication with a terminal that uses the service. Temu.
(Supplementary note 10) The wireless communication system according to supplementary note 9, wherein the application unit determines whether or not a service corresponding to the connection request can be provided.
(Additional remark 11) The said selection part selects the said application part based on the information which identifies the service which uses the wireless communication service of the said virtual mobile communication carrier contained in the said connection request | requirement, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. The radio communication system according to appendix 9 or 10.
(Additional remark 12) The said selection part selects the said application part based on the information which identifies the said application part contained in the said connection request, The additional description 9-11 characterized by the above-mentioned Wireless communication system.
(Additional remark 13) The said virtual mobile telecommunications carrier terminal is further included, The said control part downloads and installs the said application from this virtual mobile telecommunications carrier's terminal, The said installed application is said selection The wireless communication system according to any one of Supplementary Notes 9 to 12, wherein the wireless communication system is registered in the communication unit.
(Additional remark 14) The said virtual mobile communication provider's terminal is further included, The said control part downloads the service information which the said application uses from this virtual mobile communication provider's terminal, and notifies to the said application part The wireless communication system according to any one of appendices 9 to 13, wherein
(Additional remark 15) The terminal which provides a service using the wireless communication service of the said virtual mobile carrier, The said control part is a service using the wireless communication service of this virtual mobile carrier The wireless communication system according to any one of appendices 9 to 13, wherein service information used by the application is downloaded from a terminal that provides the notification and notified to the application unit.
(Supplementary Note 16) The base station includes one or more application units having an application corresponding to a service using a wireless communication service of a mobile communication carrier lending a mobile network to the virtual mobile communication carrier, The wireless communication system according to any one of supplementary notes 9 to 15, further comprising:
(Supplementary note 17) Registering an application corresponding to a service that uses a wireless communication service of a virtual mobile carrier in a base station, and a terminal that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier. Requesting a station to connect to a service that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier, and the base station accepts a connection request from the terminal and responds to the connection request Selecting and starting an application; communicating between the application started in response to the connection request and the server of the virtual mobile carrier; and Providing a service by an application activated in response to the request.
1,11 Base station 2,12 MVNO service user terminal 3,13 MVNO server 4,5,6,31,32,33 Application unit 7,34 Selection unit 8,35 Control unit
One or more application units having an application corresponding to a service using a wireless communication service of a virtual mobile carrier,
A connection request to a service using the virtual mobile carrier's wireless communication service is received from a terminal using the virtual mobile carrier's wireless communication service, and an application unit corresponding to the connection request is selected. A selection section;
Control for controlling communication between the application unit selected by the selection unit and the server of the virtual mobile carrier, and communication between terminals using the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier And
A base station comprising:
The base station according to claim 1, wherein the application unit determines whether to provide a service corresponding to the connection request.
The said selection part selects the said application part based on the information which identifies the service which uses the wireless communication service of the said virtual mobile communication carrier contained in the said connection request | requirement, or characterized by the above-mentioned. 2. The base station according to 2.
The base station according to claim 1, wherein the selection unit selects the application unit based on information for identifying the application unit included in the connection request.
The said control part downloads and installs the said application from the terminal of the said virtual mobile communication carrier, and registers this installed application in the said selection part. Base station described in one.
A terminal using a wireless communication service of a virtual mobile carrier,
A server managed by the virtual mobile carrier;
From one or more application units having an application corresponding to a service that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier, from a terminal that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier, the virtual mobile communication business Receiving a connection request to a service using a wireless communication service of a user and selecting an application unit corresponding to the connection request, an application unit selected by the selection unit, and a server of the virtual mobile communication carrier A base station comprising a control unit that controls communication between the terminal and a terminal that uses the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier,
A wireless communication system comprising:
Registering an application corresponding to a service using a wireless communication service of a virtual mobile carrier in a base station;
Requesting a connection from the terminal using the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier to the service using the wireless communication service of the virtual mobile carrier to the base station;
The base station accepting a connection request from the terminal, selecting and starting an application corresponding to the connection request;
Communicating between the application launched in response to the connection request and the virtual mobile carrier server;
Providing a service by an application activated in response to the connection request to the terminal;
A wireless communication method comprising:
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Dr. Teri Reynolds of the World Health Organization leads a team that aims to provide the technical resources countries need to strengthen emergency care affordably.
Teri Reynolds has undertaken a bold challenge: to help develop and improve emergency care systems around the globe.
"There are still many, many places in the world where there is no 911 or 112 number, no formal ambulance system, and where, even once someone has arrived at the hospital, there may be no dedicated emergency unit with providers trained to manage emergencies," said Dr. Reynolds, scientist for the Department for Management of Noncommunicable Diseases, Disability, Violence and Injury Prevention at the World Health Organization.
The goal of the emergency, trauma and acute care program she leads is to provide the technical resources countries need to strengthen emergency care affordably. She works alongside policymakers and providers to identify system gaps; develop standards, basic training courses and tools; and implement assessments.
"It's basically about getting care to people and people to care — rapidly — whether that's for a family injured in a car crash, a child with pneumonia, an adult with a heart attack or a woman bleeding in pregnancy," Dr. Reynolds said.


text:
ICYMI: WaPo Fact Check: Does the Dream and Promise Act Give Green Cards to Gang Members? (Spoiler: NO!)
by AV Press Releases on June 17, 2019
Tags: AVEF, Dream/TPS Month
"We give them Three Pinocchios"
Throughout the debate over the Dream and Promise Act (H.R. 6), some House Republicans tried to kill the Dream and Promise Act by raising the specter of gang members, smugglers and those with multiple criminal convictions being able to obtain green cards as a result of the legislation. Today, Salvador Rizzo at the Washington Post has extensively fact checked these bogus claims and discovered that not only are they false, there are a huge number of safeguards to ensure that is not the case.
In reality, these attacks are just another page out of Trump's white nationalist playbook to stereotype all immigrants as criminals. Applicants under this legislation's legalization program have already undergone stringent criminal background checks in order to qualify for the DACA, TPS, and DED programs. In fact, the requirements for these programs already bar individuals with serious criminal records.
That's one of the reasons why the Senate must now act swiftly to pass the Dream and Promise Act to provide permanent protections for millions of immigrants including Dreamers and TPS and DED holders, many of whom are long-term residents and are integral parts of American communities and the economy.
The article is excerpted below and is available online here.
When the House passed the Dream and Promise Act earlier this month, Republicans warned that the bill would give gang members, smugglers and repeat criminal offenders the chance to gain legal residence or citizenship.
Also known as H.R. 6, the Democratic legislation would open up a path to a green card for nearly 2.7 million undocumented immigrants, according to the Migration Policy Institute. The bill covers "dreamers" — a term for undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children — and smaller groups of noncitizens who were eligible for temporary protected status or "deferred enforced departure" before the Trump administration announced it would curb those programs.
… The Dream and Promise Act says it doesn't give legal status to immigrants who were in criminal street gangs. Any immigrant with a felony conviction is ineligible for the bill's protections. Those with three or more misdemeanors also are barred. These immigrants would not qualify for legal residence under the bill.
By adopting certain parts of the INA, the bill also excludes immigrants convicted of specific offenses that could be associated with gang activity or organized crime, such as drug trafficking, smuggling, human trafficking, prostitution and money laundering. Furthermore, the legislation gives broad discretion to the DHS secretary to deny immigrants deemed a threat to national security or public safety.
Reprieves appear in the bill for immigrants convicted of low-level marijuana and traffic offenses and civil disobedience, but these provisions hardly open the door to gang members or hardened criminals…We give them Three Pinocchios.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Skipper the Clown is the perfect Clown entertainer for all your special events by providing face painting and balloon animals for an extra touch.
Skipper the Clown has been entertaining at special events since 1988. He attended the California Clown School and is an expert in face painting, balloon twisting and clowning around. He can even do a little magic.
When you hire Skipper the Clown you are guaranteed to be satisfied with his performance, and the way he has fun and interacts with the little ones.
Contact Skipper the Clown today for your next birthday party.


text:
Words - skip - Chalmers
Amelius Gentilianus
, an eclectic philosopher of the third century, was a native of Tuscany, and the contemporary of Porphyry, and studied the principles of the Stoic philosophy under Lysimachus. He became afterwards acquainted with the writings of Numenius, and from him learned and adopted the dogmas of Plato, but at last, about the year 246, became the disciple of Plotinus. For twenty-four years he associated with this master, and probably never would have quitted him, if Plotinus, on account of his health, had not been obliged to go to Campania. Amelius then settled at Apamea in Syria, and it was no doubt his long residence here which led Suidas into the mistake that he was a native of the place. The word Amelius in Greek signifies negligent, but no epithet could ever be worse applied than to him. Porphyry therefore tells us that he preferred being called Amerius, and he is accordingly recorded under this name by Eunapius in his lives of the Greek sophists. His disciples also bestowed on him the title of noble. He wrote nearly an hundred | treatises, none of which have descended to our times. One of them was a discussion on the difference between the doctrines of Numenius and Plotinus. Eusebius, Theodoret, and St. Cyril, quote a passage from Amelius in which he brings the beginning of the Gospel of St. John in confirmation of the doctrine of Plato on the divine nature. He had an adopted son, Justin Hesychius, to whom he left his writings. The time of his death is not known. 1
1 Biog. Universelle, —Moreri. Gen. Dict. Brucker.
Ambrose De Lombes, Pere (1708–1778)
Ambrose, Isaac (?–1663)
Ambrosini, Bartholomew (?–1657)
Ambrosini, Hyacinth
Ameline, Claude (1629–?)
Amelot De La Houssaye, Nicholas (1634–1706)
Amelotte, Denis (1606–?)
Amenta, Nicholas (1659–1719)
Amerbach, John (?–1562)
Amerbach, Vitus (1557–?)
Baan, John De
Modern reprint, vol. 2...


Uploading bright pictures and using paid promotions will enable your site to rank high. But what will sustain it is the quality of the contents you have. Good quality content will make your pages to rank high because Google can decipher if a webpage is informative, educating and helpful to readers based on the dwell-time. However, finding reputable essay writers for hire is a wise move. These writers can add to your product value and increase your blog's reputation. Let's find out how these custom writers can help.
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The Bombay Store recently announced a profit of 96.70 per cent for financial year 2010 - 2011 from the last financial year with profit before tax of Rs 3,805,951.
The Bombay Store recently announced a profit of 96.70 per cent for financial year 2010 – 2011 from the last financial year with profit before tax of Rs 3,805,951. The Bombay Store has almost doubled the profit before tax in financial year 10 – 11 as compared to preceding year 2009 – 2010 in the declared annual report.
The reasons which contributed to this growth is the addition of three stores and these have now started contributing to the top line of the company. New outlets at airport have opened a completely new avenue of profit for the brands.


text:
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                event.preventDefault();
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Bring Back the Old Frats
Mark Bindrim
On 3/19/15 at 1:04 PM EDT
If national fraternity organizations had the standards they did decades ago, Greek life would be great again. Gene J. Puskar/AP
Opinion Fraternities Penn State College
Believe it or not, there was a time when fraternities were the safest party option on campus.
For the majority of 1972 to 1975, I could be found in one of two places: sitting through lectures—in Forum halls and science buildings at Pennsylvania State University—or hanging out with my fraternity brothers at Phi Sigma Kappa, where I was president in 1975. In those heady days of the early '70s—when the nation's youth were still on a figurative (and literal) high from the social revolution of the preceding decade—PSU fraternities, and perhaps fraternities in general, were a strange amalgam of tradition and experimentation. There was a standing respect for the chivalry of the 1950s, as well as a desire on the part of nascent young adults to experience the "free love" of the late '60s. Gone were the flower girls with their tie-dyed T-shirts and faded bellbottoms, replaced by the first generation of women to push aggressively into the workforce. And the first generation of men to know and love them.
Even 40 years ago, Penn State, like many schools, offered the same four essential ways to meet friends, and/or members of the opposite sex: in class, through extracurriculars, at bars or at fraternity socials. Class and extracurriculars were natural but limiting, and meeting people at bars was as weird and as fraught with insanity as it is today. Frat socials, by comparison, were ideal. A frat would formally invite one sorority a week to come to the house on a Friday or Saturday evening. There would be a local garage band or a DJ. There would be snacks, soft drinks and a keg of beer. We would all circulate and hopefully join together to dance and talk (I met my future wife at such a function). But throughout these gatherings was a pervasive respect: for those of the opposite sex and for anyone of differing anything. Especially in a college town like State College, frats provided a tried and true means of socializing in a safe environment. Abuse was not tolerated. Racism was, at least in our microcosm, not a subject of controversy.
Which isn't to say we didn't party. There would be an occasional local news story about drunken behavior resulting in a fraternity brother's arrest, and we certainly earned our noise citations from the neighbors. But the frat wasn't supposed to be an amphitheater for obscenity, substance abuse and lewdness; it was supposed to temper those inclinations with structure. My biggest claim to fame was the "Zone Club," whose members had to maintain a 3.0 grade point average and finish their studying by 10:30 p.m. At 10:30, we'd hole up in one room, smoke weed (no drinking), listen to music, laugh and talk. At midnight we'd watch a rerun ofThe Twilight Zone, and then we'd go to bed. I credit this part of fraternal life for my good grades and my greatest friendships.
Sure, then as now, we boys were thinking about sex more than our female counterparts. But in all the fraternities with which I was familiar at the time, taking advantage of a girl was considered both morally wrong and socially disingenuous. Wooing of the fairer sex came with finesse, not force. Wooing meant consent. There had to be consent.
If the moral high didn't do the trick, the rules from National did. Phi Sig required at least a 2.5 GPA to stay in the house; study groups proliferated on everything from physics to English. The house received free beer on Friday and Saturday nights, but it was strictly forbidden to take it off the property. And while it was definitely the '70s—marijuana, some hard liquor, some harder drugs—all of these things were frowned upon in the frat if used to excess.
Phi Sig had a big middle-age alumnus who lived and worked in State College. He was short of stature and very bald, and his nickname was "Bear," which gives you some indication of his presence and sense of command over the house. Bear was our formal representative from National. He dropped by whenever he wished, at any hour of any day. If a brother seriously crossed the line, house officers would meet, discuss punishment and call Bear if it was bad enough. (We had pre-law brothers, so "bad enough" meant anything that could cause legal action.) Bear had the final word, period. A handful of guys were booted from Phi Sig during my tenure, and overall the presence of National loomed large. My experience was that girls preferred to party at fraternities because of the rules we had established, and because of the standards National held us to.
I'm sickened and broken-hearted over the recent events concerning fraternity misbehavior, both at Penn State and elsewhere. I can't understand why the national organizations haven't monitored day-to-day activities as they did in the past. I can't help but feel that they're just collecting their dues and covering their eyes. If standards and expectations like those I experienced were reinstituted, I think much of this behavior would be curtailed. Fraternities were not established as places to party, be ignorant and act inappropriately. They were established for young men of like mind to live together and support one another in academics, social endeavors, and in learning how the structure and discipline learned in the frat brotherhood will aid you for the rest of your life.
Mark Bindrim graduated from Penn State in 1975. He is a retired health and addictions counselor and is also Newsweek Managing Editor Kira Bindrim's father.
Bring Back the Old Frats | Opinion
Police Investigating Penn State Fraternity Over Facebook Photos of Nude Women
University of Oklahoma Expels Students Over Frat's Racist Chant
It's Time to Bid Farewell to the Frat


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Andrés Lamas (10 de novembro de 1817 em Montevidéu, Uruguai - 23 de setembro de 1891 em Buenos Aires, Argentina) foi um político, diplomata, historiador e colecionador uruguaio. Iniciou sua carreira como colaborador do El Universal e aos dezessete anos ingressou como auxiliar no Ministério de Relações Exteriores. Depois de certo tempo trabalhando em "El Sastre", em 1836, torna-se redator do El Nacional. Em agosto do mesmo ano se exilou no Brasil, por ter participado de uma campanha contra o governo, algo que posteriormente le custaria o cargo que possuía no Ministério de Relações Exteriores. Em 1837, ao regressar ao Uruguai, recomeça seus estudos de advocacia. Crítico de Juan Manuel de Rosas, fundou o jornal "Otro diario", que teve curta duração, assim como outro fundado por ele, "El Iniciador".

Obras

 Impugnación a Alberdi (1837)
 Colección de memorias y documentos (1849)
 Apuntes históricos sobre las agresiones del dictador argentino D. Juan Manuel de Rosas contra la Independencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay (colección de artículos publicados en 1845 para el Nacional de Montevideo y recopilados en 1849)
 A politica do Brasil no Rio da Prata (1859)
 La Revolución de mayo de 1810(1872)
 Biblioteca del Río de la Plata o colección de obras, documentos y noticias (1873)
 Don Bernardino Rivadavia (1882)
 El escudo de armas de la ciudad de Montevideo (1903)
 El Génesis de la Revolución e Independencia de la América Española (1891)

Uruguaios

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I'm guessing that all of us have had what is commonly referred to as a "mountain top experience" at one time or another in our life.
A few weeks ago I was invited to participate in a First Call Theological Education Retreat for pastors in our synod at Metigoshe Ministries north of Bottineau. My drive from Bismarck to Minot was rather uneventful, some blowing snow, an occasional stretch of ice, freezing rain and sleet around Baldwin and Max. You know, pretty much normal seasonal driving conditions for North Dakota. As I left Minot though, I could see that there was change on the horizon.
Within minutes I drove into a dark cloud and for about 90 miles drove through some of the most dense fog I have ever experienced. Add to it snow, blowing snow, and ice and by the time I made it to the retreat center, I was glad that I had made it safely but somewhat unclear as to how I had actually gotten there.
As the retreat came to an end two and a half days later, I wasn't ready to leave. But those of us who had gathered for a few days of rest and conversation about what God is up to in our congregations and around the world, couldn't keep our tents pitched at the retreat center and stay on this mountain. We needed to go. During our time on the mountain that we know as Lake Metigoshe, we experienced the shining presence of God and were changed. It was time for us to head back down and return to the work that God had called us to do as a spouses and parents, friends, pastors, and children of God. But were we ready? I mean, couldn't we just keep our tents pitched for one more day??
There is a true story of a truck driver named Larry Walters who loved to sit on his backyard lawn chair and look at the sky. Longing to fly. He had dreamt of flying for as long as he could remember, but never had the time or money to become a pilot.
One day in 1982, Larry had an idea. He decided to tie 45 helium-filled surplus weather balloons to his lawn chair and see if he could finally fulfill his dream of flying. He put a CB-radio on his lap, tied a couple peanut butter and jelly sandwiches to his leg, and slung a BB-gun over his shoulder so he could pop the balloons when he wanted to come down. He lifted off the ground in his lawn-chair and hoped to get a few hundred feet in the air. But instead, he quickly shot up to 11,000 feet. To make things worse he had dropped his BB-gun during the unexpectedly rapid ascent into the skies over LA and ended up right in the middle of the approach corridor to the Los Angeles International Airport.
Eventually Larry was safely back on the ground. During a media interview, he was asked why he did it. "Well, you can't just sit there.", he said.
The Christian life is filled with mountain top experiences. They are experiences of amazing joy and satisfaction. Experiences of being together in community or simply sitting quietly alone. Experiences of breathtaking beauty or unconditional love. It's tempting isn't it? Tempting to want to just sit there. To pitch a tent and not want to leave.
We expect, or at least want, our journey as followers of the savior Jesus Christ to be made solely through these kinds of experiences. We want to bypass the chaos that we see in the communities we live in, the challenges that unexpectedly come before us, the uncertainty that each new day brings, the struggles that we hope we will be able to endure.
Often when others share their mountain top experiences with me, a life changing event that's taken place, I'm struck by how stuck they are. They have pitched their tent after that one experience and haven't moved off the mountain.
So – as you leave worship on this day that we call Transfiguration, are you ready to come down from the mountain?
Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we say at every celebration of the sacrament of Holy Baptism at Good Shepherd, "May your light so shine before others that they may see your good works and glorify your father in heaven." May you be richly blessed this week as you come down from your mountain top experiences, step out of the tents that you have built, and freely share the radiant light of our savior Jesus Christ with everyone you meet. Amen.
This entry was posted on Monday, February 11th, 2013 at 1:10 am	and posted in Recent Sermons.	You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.


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text:
package fr.manumehdi.gazouille.views.span;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
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public class HashTagSpan extends ClickableSpan {

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        this.onHashTagClickListener = onHashTagClickListener;
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}


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Amber Portwood Posts Unrecognizable Selfie, Receives WTF? Reaction From Fans
You know who we haven't checked in on in a while? Amber Portwood!
When it comes to Amber, no news is good news, so if you haven't seen any headlines about her in a while, that might mean that she's actually behaving herself and making good decisions.
Of course, like many reality stars, Amber needs attention the way most of need food and oxygen.
So it was only a matter of time before she made her way back to the spotlight.
Fortunately, this time it's not because of another dramatic breakup or an insane beef with one of her co-stars.
Despite Amber's promise to quit social media, it seems she's been drawn back to regular posting like a moth to a flame.
And some fans are shocked by her appearance in her latest selfie.
"Just got home… hectic and fun day at the same time… never a dull moment," Portwood captioned the pic.
"Hope everyone is safe and of course sending all my love again. You all are so supportive and caring, it's amazing to speak with you. Love."
Maybe Amber is in promo mode because a new season of Teen Mom OG premieres later this month.
Or maybe she was just feeling a little thirsty, and she decided to quench herself with a close-up selfie.
Whatever the case, Amber received plenty of attention — but not all of it was positive.
Some commenters claimed that she looked "unrecognizable" in the photo.
Others blasted the 30-year-old for the heavily-filtered appearance of the pic.
To her credit, Amber doesn't appear to have responded to any of the trash talk.
Her restraint is particularly admirable, as it seems that 2021 has been rather difficult for her thus far.
Earlier this week, Amber's dog died, a sad development that she shared with her Instagram followers.
"Madison has sadly passed away tonight…however she fought her chronic illness like a warrior!" she wrote of the late Old English Mastiff.
"Please pray for her to be in a peaceful place."
Fortunately, it's not all bad news out of Amber's camp these days.
Against the odds, her long-distance relationship with Dmitri Garcia seems to going swimmingly.
Amber gave her Belgian boyfriend a shout-out on Instagram this week, declaring him her "little viking."
Fans were skeptical of the relationship from the beginning, and not only because Amber and Dmitri live on different continents.
As you probably recall, Amber's last few relationships ended in explosive fashion.
Come to think of it, all of her relationships have blown up in her face.
But to her credit, she hasn't given up on love, and she seems committed to making things work with Dmitri.
Of course, we'll find out how things are really going in Amber's relationship once the new season of Teen Mom OG premieres!
Hope Hicks Is Resigning From the White House but Not Because People Broke Into the Capitol and Smeared S–t Through the Halls, Which She's Fine With
A sympathizer of white supremacist groups, among those killed after the revolt in the US Capitol


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US CA Yosemite Deaths (CR)
Two Yosemite National Park visitors die in fall
Restrictions: Must Courtesy KFSN, No Access Fresno Market
Source: KFSN
Dateline: Yosemite National Park - 25 October 2018
KFSN: Mandatory Courtesy KFSN, No Access Fresno Market
Yosemite National Park, California - 25 October 2018
++MUTE FROM SOURCE++
1. Various mountains, views, tourists around Yosemite National Park
2. SOUNDBITE (English) Jamie Richards, Yosemite National Park Ranger
"What we know at this time is that there's an ongoing investigation. One man and one woman have been found. The bodies are being recovered at this time."
"As the investigation progresses, we will have a better idea of possibly what happened. It's too early to speculate. We don't have any of the circumstances of what may have happened up there."
"From here to the cliffs that surround us, you've got Taft Point, Glacier Point, also the top of Yosemite Falls. They tower about 3,000 feet (1,000 meters) over our heads."
5 SOUNDBITE (English) Jamie Richards, Yosemite National Park Ranger
"We want all visitors who come to Yosemite National Park to come here, have an adventure, experience the wonder and magic of Yosemite National Park, and to go home in the same condition that they arrived here. And any time that does not happen, it's a tragic day."
Officials at Yosemite National Park, California are investigating Friday the deaths of two people who fell from a popular overlook that allows visitors to walk to the cliff's edge, where there is no railing, an official said.
The bodies of a man and a woman were spotted by another tourist Wednesday, park spokesman Scott Gediman said. It's still unclear when the pair fell and from what spot at Taft Point, which is 3,000 feet (900 meters) above the famed Yosemite Valley floor, he said. They have not been identified.
Railings only exist at a small portion of the overlook, which is popular for its breathtaking views of the valley, Yosemite Falls and El Capitan and fissures on the granite rock that plunge to the valley floor.
More than 10 people have died at the park this year, some from natural causes and others from falls, Gediman said.
Last month, an Israeli teenager fell hundreds of feet to his death while hiking near the top of 600-foot-tall (180-meter-tall) Nevada Fall. The death of 18-year-old Tomer Frankfurter was considered an accident, the Mariposa County coroner's office said.
National parks , Environment and nature , National parks , Sightseeing , Leisure travel , Travel , Lifestyle , National parks , Parks , Outdoor recreation , Recreation and leisure
Yosemite Village , California , United States