text:
namespace mesos {
namespace internal {
namespace master {
namespace allocator {

class MesosAllocatorProcess;

// A wrapper for Process-based allocators. It redirects all function
// invocations to the underlying AllocatorProcess and manages its
// lifetime. We ensure the template parameter AllocatorProcess
// implements MesosAllocatorProcess by storing a pointer to it.
template <typename AllocatorProcess>
class MesosAllocator : public mesos::allocator::Allocator
{
public:
  // Factory to allow for typed tests.
  static Try<mesos::allocator::Allocator*> create();

  ~MesosAllocator() override;

  void initialize(
      const mesos::allocator::Options& options,
      const lambda::function<
          void(const FrameworkID&,
               const hashmap<std::string, hashmap<SlaveID, Resources>>&)>&
                   offerCallback,
      const lambda::function<
          void(const FrameworkID&,
               const hashmap<SlaveID, UnavailableResources>&)>&
        inverseOfferCallback) override;

  void recover(
      const int expectedAgentCount,
      const hashmap<std::string, Quota2>& quotas) override;

  void addFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const FrameworkInfo& frameworkInfo,
      const hashmap<SlaveID, Resources>& used,
      bool active,
      const std::set<std::string>& suppressedRoles) override;

  void removeFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId) override;

  void activateFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId) override;

  void deactivateFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId) override;

  void updateFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const FrameworkInfo& frameworkInfo,
      const std::set<std::string>& suppressedRoles) override;

  void addSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const SlaveInfo& slaveInfo,
      const std::vector<SlaveInfo::Capability>& capabilities,
      const Option<Unavailability>& unavailability,
      const Resources& total,
      const hashmap<FrameworkID, Resources>& used) override;

  void removeSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId) override;

  void updateSlave(
      const SlaveID& slave,
      const SlaveInfo& slaveInfo,
      const Option<Resources>& total = None(),
      const Option<std::vector<SlaveInfo::Capability>>& capabilities = None())
    override;

  void addResourceProvider(
      const SlaveID& slave,
      const Resources& total,
      const hashmap<FrameworkID, Resources>& used) override;

  void activateSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId) override;

  void deactivateSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId) override;

  void updateWhitelist(
      const Option<hashset<std::string>>& whitelist) override;

  void requestResources(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const std::vector<Request>& requests) override;

  void updateAllocation(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const Resources& offeredResources,
      const std::vector<ResourceConversion>& conversions) override;

  process::Future<Nothing> updateAvailable(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const std::vector<Offer::Operation>& operations) override;

  void updateUnavailability(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const Option<Unavailability>& unavailability) override;

  void updateInverseOffer(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const Option<UnavailableResources>& unavailableResources,
      const Option<mesos::allocator::InverseOfferStatus>& status,
      const Option<Filters>& filters) override;

  process::Future<
      hashmap<SlaveID,
              hashmap<FrameworkID, mesos::allocator::InverseOfferStatus>>>
    getInverseOfferStatuses() override;

  void recoverResources(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const Resources& resources,
      const Option<Filters>& filters) override;

  void suppressOffers(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const std::set<std::string>& roles) override;

  void reviveOffers(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const std::set<std::string>& roles) override;

  void setQuota(
      const std::string& role,
      const Quota& quota) override;

  void removeQuota(
      const std::string& role) override;

  void updateQuota(
      const std::string& role,
      const Quota2& quota) override;

  void updateWeights(
      const std::vector<WeightInfo>& weightInfos) override;

  void pause() override;

  void resume() override;

private:
  MesosAllocator();
  MesosAllocator(const MesosAllocator&); // Not copyable.
  MesosAllocator& operator=(const MesosAllocator&); // Not assignable.

  MesosAllocatorProcess* process;
};

// The basic interface for all Process-based allocators.
class MesosAllocatorProcess : public process::Process<MesosAllocatorProcess>
{
public:
  MesosAllocatorProcess() {}

  ~MesosAllocatorProcess() override {}

  // Explicitly unhide 'initialize' to silence a compiler warning
  // from clang, since we overload below.
  using process::ProcessBase::initialize;

  virtual void initialize(
      const mesos::allocator::Options& options,
      const lambda::function<
          void(const FrameworkID&,
               const hashmap<std::string, hashmap<SlaveID, Resources>>&)>&
                   offerCallback,
      const lambda::function<
          void(const FrameworkID&,
               const hashmap<SlaveID, UnavailableResources>&)>&
        inverseOfferCallback) = 0;

  virtual void recover(
      const int expectedAgentCount,
      const hashmap<std::string, Quota2>& quotas) = 0;

  virtual void addFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const FrameworkInfo& frameworkInfo,
      const hashmap<SlaveID, Resources>& used,
      bool active,
      const std::set<std::string>& suppressedRoles) = 0;

  virtual void removeFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId) = 0;

  virtual void activateFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId) = 0;

  virtual void deactivateFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId) = 0;

  virtual void updateFramework(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const FrameworkInfo& frameworkInfo,
      const std::set<std::string>& suppressedRoles) = 0;

  virtual void addSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const SlaveInfo& slaveInfo,
      const std::vector<SlaveInfo::Capability>& capabilities,
      const Option<Unavailability>& unavailability,
      const Resources& total,
      const hashmap<FrameworkID, Resources>& used) = 0;

  virtual void removeSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId) = 0;

  virtual void updateSlave(
      const SlaveID& slave,
      const SlaveInfo& slaveInfo,
      const Option<Resources>& total = None(),
      const Option<std::vector<SlaveInfo::Capability>>&
          capabilities = None()) = 0;

  virtual void addResourceProvider(
      const SlaveID& slave,
      const Resources& total,
      const hashmap<FrameworkID, Resources>& used) = 0;

  virtual void activateSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId) = 0;

  virtual void deactivateSlave(
      const SlaveID& slaveId) = 0;

  virtual void updateWhitelist(
      const Option<hashset<std::string>>& whitelist) = 0;

  virtual void requestResources(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const std::vector<Request>& requests) = 0;

  virtual void updateAllocation(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const Resources& offeredResources,
      const std::vector<ResourceConversion>& conversions) = 0;

  virtual process::Future<Nothing> updateAvailable(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const std::vector<Offer::Operation>& operations) = 0;

  virtual void updateUnavailability(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const Option<Unavailability>& unavailability) = 0;

  virtual void updateInverseOffer(
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const Option<UnavailableResources>& unavailableResources,
      const Option<mesos::allocator::InverseOfferStatus>& status,
      const Option<Filters>& filters = None()) = 0;

  virtual process::Future<
      hashmap<SlaveID,
              hashmap<FrameworkID, mesos::allocator::InverseOfferStatus>>>
    getInverseOfferStatuses() = 0;

  virtual void recoverResources(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const SlaveID& slaveId,
      const Resources& resources,
      const Option<Filters>& filters) = 0;

  virtual void suppressOffers(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const std::set<std::string>& roles) = 0;

  virtual void reviveOffers(
      const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
      const std::set<std::string>& roles) = 0;

  virtual void setQuota(
      const std::string& role,
      const Quota& quota) = 0;

  virtual void removeQuota(
      const std::string& role) = 0;

  virtual void updateQuota(
      const std::string& role,
      const Quota2& quota) = 0;

  virtual void updateWeights(
      const std::vector<WeightInfo>& weightInfos) = 0;

  virtual void pause() = 0;

  virtual void resume() = 0;
};

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
Try<mesos::allocator::Allocator*>
MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::create()
{
  mesos::allocator::Allocator* allocator =
    new MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>();
  return CHECK_NOTNULL(allocator);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::MesosAllocator()
{
  process = new AllocatorProcess();
  process::spawn(process);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::~MesosAllocator()
{
  process::terminate(process);
  process::wait(process);
  delete process;
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::initialize(
    const mesos::allocator::Options& options,
    const lambda::function<
        void(const FrameworkID&,
             const hashmap<std::string, hashmap<SlaveID, Resources>>&)>&
                 offerCallback,
    const lambda::function<
        void(const FrameworkID&,
              const hashmap<SlaveID, UnavailableResources>&)>&
      inverseOfferCallback)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::initialize,
      options,
      offerCallback,
      inverseOfferCallback);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::recover(
    const int expectedAgentCount,
    const hashmap<std::string, Quota2>& quotas)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::recover,
      expectedAgentCount,
      quotas);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::addFramework(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const FrameworkInfo& frameworkInfo,
    const hashmap<SlaveID, Resources>& used,
    bool active,
    const std::set<std::string>& suppressedRoles)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::addFramework,
      frameworkId,
      frameworkInfo,
      used,
      active,
      suppressedRoles);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::removeFramework(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::removeFramework,
      frameworkId);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::activateFramework(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::activateFramework,
      frameworkId);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::deactivateFramework(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::deactivateFramework,
      frameworkId);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateFramework(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const FrameworkInfo& frameworkInfo,
    const std::set<std::string>& suppressedRoles)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateFramework,
      frameworkId,
      frameworkInfo,
      suppressedRoles);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::addSlave(
    const SlaveID& slaveId,
    const SlaveInfo& slaveInfo,
    const std::vector<SlaveInfo::Capability>& capabilities,
    const Option<Unavailability>& unavailability,
    const Resources& total,
    const hashmap<FrameworkID, Resources>& used)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::addSlave,
      slaveId,
      slaveInfo,
      capabilities,
      unavailability,
      total,
      used);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::removeSlave(
    const SlaveID& slaveId)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::removeSlave,
      slaveId);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateSlave(
    const SlaveID& slaveId,
    const SlaveInfo& slaveInfo,
    const Option<Resources>& total,
    const Option<std::vector<SlaveInfo::Capability>>& capabilities)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateSlave,
      slaveId,
      slaveInfo,
      total,
      capabilities);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::addResourceProvider(
    const SlaveID& slave,
    const Resources& total,
    const hashmap<FrameworkID, Resources>& used)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::addResourceProvider,
      slave,
      total,
      used);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::activateSlave(
    const SlaveID& slaveId)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::activateSlave,
      slaveId);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::deactivateSlave(
    const SlaveID& slaveId)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::deactivateSlave,
      slaveId);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateWhitelist(
    const Option<hashset<std::string>>& whitelist)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateWhitelist,
      whitelist);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::requestResources(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const std::vector<Request>& requests)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::requestResources,
      frameworkId,
      requests);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateAllocation(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const SlaveID& slaveId,
    const Resources& offeredResources,
    const std::vector<ResourceConversion>& conversions)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateAllocation,
      frameworkId,
      slaveId,
      offeredResources,
      conversions);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline process::Future<Nothing>
MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateAvailable(
    const SlaveID& slaveId,
    const std::vector<Offer::Operation>& operations)
{
  return process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateAvailable,
      slaveId,
      operations);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateUnavailability(
    const SlaveID& slaveId,
    const Option<Unavailability>& unavailability)
{
  return process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateUnavailability,
      slaveId,
      unavailability);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateInverseOffer(
    const SlaveID& slaveId,
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const Option<UnavailableResources>& unavailableResources,
    const Option<mesos::allocator::InverseOfferStatus>& status,
    const Option<Filters>& filters)
{
  return process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateInverseOffer,
      slaveId,
      frameworkId,
      unavailableResources,
      status,
      filters);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline process::Future<
    hashmap<SlaveID,
            hashmap<FrameworkID, mesos::allocator::InverseOfferStatus>>>
  MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::getInverseOfferStatuses()
{
  return process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::getInverseOfferStatuses);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::recoverResources(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const SlaveID& slaveId,
    const Resources& resources,
    const Option<Filters>& filters)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::recoverResources,
      frameworkId,
      slaveId,
      resources,
      filters);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::suppressOffers(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const std::set<std::string>& roles)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::suppressOffers,
      frameworkId,
      roles);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::reviveOffers(
    const FrameworkID& frameworkId,
    const std::set<std::string>& roles)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::reviveOffers,
      frameworkId,
      roles);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::setQuota(
    const std::string& role,
    const Quota& quota)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::setQuota,
      role,
      quota);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::removeQuota(
    const std::string& role)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::removeQuota,
      role);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateQuota(
    const std::string& role,
    const Quota2& quota)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateQuota,
      role,
      quota);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::updateWeights(
    const std::vector<WeightInfo>& weightInfos)
{
  process::dispatch(
      process,
      &MesosAllocatorProcess::updateWeights,
      weightInfos);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::pause()
{
  process::dispatch(process, &MesosAllocatorProcess::pause);
}

template <typename AllocatorProcess>
inline void MesosAllocator<AllocatorProcess>::resume()
{
  process::dispatch(process, &MesosAllocatorProcess::resume);
}

} // namespace allocator {
} // namespace master {
} // namespace internal {
} // namespace mesos {

#endif // __MASTER_ALLOCATOR_MESOS_ALLOCATOR_HPP__


text:
Hirschel T. Abbott, Jr.
Hirschel Abbott concentrates his practice in estate planning, closely held businesses and entity selection, fiduciary litigation, charitable planning, and tax-exempt organizations. He currently serves as a co-chair of the firm's Tax, Trusts and Estates Practice Group.
As a Board-Certified Tax Law Specialist and a Certified Public Accountant, Hirschel counsels businesses and other high net worth individuals and families on matters related to property, tax, and estate planning. He also advises clients on the structure, funding, and operational aspects of public and private non-profit corporations and charitable foundations, including organization, qualification with the Internal Revenue Service, and related tax-exempt organization compliance.
Counsel to private clients, including businesses, business owners and boards. Other clients are high net worth individuals and families seeking advice on business, property, tax and estate planning matters. Further representation includes advice to trustees, executors and beneficiaries.
Advises clients on the structure, funding and operational aspects of public and private non-profit corporations and charitable foundations, including organization, qualification with the Internal Revenue Service and related tax-exempt organization compliance.
Clients include closely-held businesses for tax and business advice, including planning and structure of acquisitions, mergers, executive compensation, buy-sell agreements and general business matters.
Non-profit, charitable and civic organization clients include public charities, religious organizations and private foundations.
New Orleans Estate Planning Council member.
Association of Employee Benefit Planners of New Orleans member.
American College of Trust and Estate Counsel Fellow, former State Chair of Louisiana, and former member of the Charitable Planning and Exempt Organizations Committee.
Louisiana Law Institute Trust Code Committee member.
Tulane Estate Planning Institute Board Member.
Louisiana State Bar Association member and former Chair of the Tax Specialization Commission.
Mississippi Bar Association member.
Trinity Episcopal School New Orleans former Chair of the Board of Directors and former Chancellor (Attorney).
Vestry of Trinity Episcopal Church.
Louisiana Civil Service League Board of Directors former member and recipient of the Monte M. Lemann Award.
Hirschel has served on the Board of Directors of public non-profit corporations, including Lambeth House, Inc. (a Continuing Care Retirement Community), Episcopal Housing for Seniors, Inc., and several private non-profit foundations.
Teaching Positions
As an assistant professor at Louisiana State University, Hirschel taught Corporate Tax, Income Tax and Corporation Law.
Best Lawyers in America 2006 – 2022.
"Lawyer of the Year" New Orleans for Trusts and Estates 2016 – 2018.
Chambers and Partners High Net Worth Guide 2016 – 2020.
Senior Statesperson 2018 – 2020.
Louisiana Super Lawyers 2007 – 2022.
New Orleans CityBusiness 2009 Leadership in Law honoree.
This Just In: 24 Stone Pigman Attorneys Named to 2022 Super Lawyers, Three Recognized as Rising Stars
Stone Pigman Recognized in the 2021 Chambers and Partners High Net Worth Guide
Best Lawyers Recognizes 31 Stone Pigman Attorneys in 2022 Edition of Best Lawyers in America
23 Stone Pigman Attorneys Named to 2021 Super Lawyers, Five Recognized as Rising Stars
Estate Planning, Administration of Trusts and Estates
Tax Exempt Organizations and Charitable Planning
University of Virginia School of Law, J.D., 1971
Order of the Coif
Served on the Virginia Law Review
University of Mississippi, B.B.A. in Accounting

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
/**
 *  class models.users.TokenEmailConfirm
 *
 *  When user changes email without password, require confirmation from old email
 **/

'use strict';

const BigNumber   = require('bignumber.js');
const Mongoose    = require('mongoose');
const Schema      = Mongoose.Schema;
const createToken = require('nodeca.core/lib/app/random_token');

const TOKEN_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT    = 30 * 60; // 30 minutes in seconds

function createDecimalToken() {
  // convert to decimal because it's easier for user to type, get last 30
  // digits because first few digits don't have uniform distribution
  return new BigNumber('0x' + createToken()).toString(10).slice(-30);
}

module.exports = function (N, collectionName) {

  let TokenEmailConfirm = new Schema({
    secret_key:   { type: String, default: createDecimalToken },
    // short code is used if user opens email link on another device,
    // so we already have enough level of confidence that login is legitimate
    short_code:   String,
    // time when code was generated (code has shorter timeout)
    open_link_ts: Date,
    attempts:     { type: Number, default: 0 },
    create_ts:    { type: Date,   default: Date.now, expires: TOKEN_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT },
    user:         Schema.Types.ObjectId,
    session_id:   String
  }, {
    versionKey : false
  });

  // Indexes
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  // used when user clicks reset link in email
  TokenEmailConfirm.index({ secret_key: 1 });

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  N.wire.on('init:models', function emit_init_TokenEmailConfirm() {
    return N.wire.emit('init:models.' + collectionName, TokenEmailConfirm);
  });

  N.wire.on('init:models.' + collectionName, function init_model_TokenEmailConfirm(schema) {
    N.models[collectionName] = Mongoose.model(collectionName, schema);
  });
};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Harris Gallon Asian Lady Beetle & Box Elder Bug Killer is odorless, non-staining, and long lasting. Also kills flies, mosquitoes, and other insect. Non-staining formula can be used on many surfaces.
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NEXCOM's 3.5" board, the EBC 310X, upgrades to support operating temperatures ranging from -40°C to 85°C, and comes with conformal coating for added protection. With a sleek profile of 146mm x 105mm, the 3.5" board aims to serve as a reliable platform for embedded industrial applications requiring small, yet thermally resilient hardware with optimal balance of power and performance. With its compact size, reliability and thermal resistance, the EBC 310X is ideal for outdoor environments in extreme cold and heat conditions such as traffic control, railways, coal mines, and rural gas stations. In addition, the rugged design makes it perfect for harsh industrial control and automation environments, such as weather stations in snowy mountains and deserts.
Specially designed for extreme temperature fluctuating environments, the 3.5" board is built with industrial grade hardware – Intel® Atom™ processor E640T System-on-Chip (SoC), on-board memory, transformers, LAN controller, X'TAL and power components. All components are carefully selected, laid out, and tested under the IEC-68-2-14 standard to ensure stability and that it operates reliably within temperature ranges of -40°C to 85°C. Furthermore, the small footprint, low power consumption SoC processor is rated for wide temperature, which perfectly meets the thermal constraints of embedded applications.
NEXCOM's conformal coating gives embedded boards extra protection from hazardous substances such as dust, chemicals, moisture, corrosion, and intense temperatures. What makes NEXCOM's conformal coating stand out is the de-flux cleaning technology applied during the process. NEXCOM's first-class de-flux cleaning system cleanses the PCB thoroughly before coating. This process improves the quality of conformal coating by increasing overall stability of the embedded boards. In addition, NEXCOM's conformal coating and cleaning services conform to IPC-A610, IPC-CC-820 and IPC J-STD-001E regulations, while promising quality, reliability and stability.


"When total fiber intake was at approximately 21 grams per day, the risk of depressive symptoms reached a relatively low level, which has important public health implications," the researchers wrote in their paper, due for publish in the October 2018 edition of the journal Nutrition.
The results were consistent even after adjustment for a wide variety of potential confounders, they added.
The researchers from The School of Public Health of Qingdao University looked at data from the 2007 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) results, a publicly available data set of the dietary habits and nutritional status of more than 16,000 US individuals.
They were building on previous research exploring a link between dietary fiber consumption and depression symptoms, such as a 2016 study published in the same journal, which suggested that higher fiber intake among Japanese employees may result in lower risk of depression.
But the combined scientific literature on the topic reveals mixed results, with many researchers of such studies arguing that outcomes may be specific to different populations.
"Thus, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the associations among dietary intakes of total, cereal, vegetable, and fruit fiber and depressive symptoms in US adults," the researchers of this present study wrote.
The authors concluded that, based on NHANES data, US adults who consumed 21 grams of fiber per day were less likely to exhibit depression symptoms as defined by the survey's parameters.
They evaluated dietary fiber intakes of total cereal, vegetable, and fruit fiber intakes.
However, the usual intake of dietary fiber averaged only 15 grams per day in most Americans, "thus, increasing intake of the foods rich in dietary fiber may be advocated for the prevention of depressive symptoms," the researchers wrote.
This conclusion mirrors that of several other studies that found a positive link between higher dietary fiber intake and lowered depression symptoms. Possible explanations on the conflicting results with other studies include the different parameters to measure depression symptoms as well as different study population demographics.
The underlying mechanism of dietary fiber's impact on depression "remains poorly understood," the authors added, but they postulated that dietary fiber may modulate the composition of the intestinal microbiota, in turn influencing brain function—a concept dubbed the 'gut-brain' axis.
This concept is gaining more popularity not just as a subject for study by researchers, but also as a tool for dietary fiber manufacturers to market their ingredients as 'prebiotics,' fibers that can selectively feed beneficial bacteria in the gut to provide health outcomes to the host.
For example, a study presented at the Probiota Americas 2018 conference in Miami last month by Dr. Monika Fleshner of the University of Colorado Boulder revealed that prebiotic supplementation in rats can armor against stress by altering brain structure.
Another proposal is that dietary fiber may lower glucose levels after a meal, inhibiting the inflammatory processes caused by a blood sugar spike.
"Further large-scale prospective studies are needed to confirm our findings," they added.
Authors: Hui Xu, et al.
Researchers suggest memory improvement benefits from supplementation with essence of…chicken?


Tim is an American player who is currently ranked 121 in the world. He turned pro in 2006 and was our runner-up in both 2009 and 2010. In 2017 he won the Charlottesville & Champaign Challengers, bringing him to 7 total Challenger titles. We look forward to welcoming Tim back to Winnetka!
Bjorn is another American who won the 2011 boys singles title at the French Open. He won the 2016 French Open Wild Card Challenge by reaching the semi-finals in Sarasota and then winning the Savannah Challenger the following week. He put the wild card to good use by beating Sam Querry in the 1st round to break into the Top 100 for the first time. In 2017 he made it to the semis at the Newport Hall of Fame Open, losing to eventual winner John Isner. He is currently ranked 123 in the world.
We are excited to welcome our 2017 singles runner-up back to Winnetka! Ramkumar was also the runner-up in Tallahassee in 2017 and Taipei in 2018. He qualified for the main draw in Cincinnati last year but lost in the second round to Jared Donaldson. He is currently ranked 125 and is a member of the Indian Davis Cup team.
We are delighted to award a wild card into our main draw for Winnetka native Tom Fawcett. Tom just graduated from Stanford, having played court 1 all four years. He was selected to the All PAC 12 First Team all four years and is a three time All American. Tom has already earned a wild card entry into the qualifiers at the 2018 US Open. Welcome home Tom!


text:
Meteorite Crash in Russia
The Russian Academy of Sciences is estimating the meteor that streaked into the skies over the Ural Mountains and caused shock waves that injured more than 400 people weighed about 10 tons (11 tons avoirdupois).
The academy said in a statement hours after the Friday morning fall that the meteor entered the Earth's atmosphere at a speed of at least 54,000 kph (33,000 mph) and shattered about 30-50 kilometers (18-32 miles) above ground.
The fall caused explosions that broke glass over a wide area. The Emergency Ministry says more than 500 people sought treatment after the blasts and that 34 of them were hospitalized.
Meteorite Caught on Camera in Ukraine
Russian Diver's Agony After Monkfish Bites Hand
Supersonic Freefall Mission Highlights
Fresh Donkey Milk for Sale on Streets of Chile
24-Month-Old Deaf Child Having a Convers
Angry Bison
Kittens Escape


text:
The Nahuas () are a group of the indigenous people of Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. They comprise the largest indigenous group in Mexico and second largest in El Salvador. The Mexica (Aztecs) were of Nahua ethnicity, and the Toltecs are often thought to have been as well, though in the pre-Columbian period Nahuas were subdivided into many groups that did not necessarily share a common identity.

Their Nahuan languages, or Nahuatl, consist of many variants, several of which are mutually unintelligible. About 1.5 million Nahuas speak Nahuatl and another million speak only Spanish. Fewer than 1,000 native speakers of Nahuatl remain in El Salvador.

It is suggested that the Nahua peoples originated near Aridoamerica, in regions of the present day Mexican states of Durango and Nayarit or the Bajío region. They split off from the other Uto-Aztecan speaking peoples and migrated into central Mexico around 500 CE. The Nahua then settled in and around the Basin of Mexico and spread out to become the dominant people in central Mexico. However, Nahuatl-speaking populations were present in smaller populations throughout Mesoamerica.

Nomenclature
The name  is derived from the Nahuatl word-root  , which generally means "audible, intelligible, clear" with different derivations including "language" (hence   "to speak clearly" and   both "something that makes an agreeble sound" and "someone who speaks well or speak one's own language"). It was used in contrast with  , "to speak unintelligibly" or "speak a foreign language". Another, related term is   (singular) or   (plural) literally "Nahuatl-speaking people".

The Nahuas are also sometimes referred to as Aztecs. Using this term for the Nahuas has generally fallen out of favor in scholarship, though it is still used for the Aztec Empire. They have also been called   (singular),   (plural) or in Spanish   "Mexicans", after the Mexica, the Nahua tribe which founded the Aztec Empire.

Geography

At the turn of the 16th century, Nahua populations occupied territories ranging across Mesoamerica as far south as Panama. However, their core area was Central Mexico, including the Valley of Mexico, the Toluca Valley, the eastern half of the Balsas River basin, and modern-day Tlaxcala and most of Puebla, although other linguistic and ethnic groups lived in these areas as well. They were also present in large numbers in El Salvador, southeastern Veracruz, and Colima and coastal Michoacan. Classical Nahuatl was a lingua franca in Central Mexico before the Spanish conquest due to Aztec hegemony, and its role was not only preserved but expanded in the initial stage of colonial rule, encouraged by the Spaniards as a literary language and tool to convert diverse Mesoamerican peoples. There are many Nahuatl place names in regions where Nahuas were not the most populous group (including the names of Guatemala and several Mexican states), due to pre-Hispanic Aztec expansion, Spanish invasions in which Tlaxcaltecs served as the main force, and the usage of Nahuatl as a lingua franca.

The last of the southern Nahua populations today are the Pipil of El Salvador. Nahua populations in Mexico are centered in the middle of the country, with most speakers in the states of Puebla, Veracruz, Hidalgo, Guerrero and San Luis Potosí. However, smaller populations are spread throughout the country due to recent population movements within Mexico. Within the last 50 years, Nahua populations have appeared in the United States, particularly in New York City, Los Angeles, and Houston.

History

Pre-conquest period

Archaeological, historical and linguistic evidence suggest that the Nahuas originally came from the deserts of northern Mexico (Aridoamerica) and migrated into central Mexico in several waves. The presence of the Mexicanero people (who speak a Nahuatl variant) in this area until the present day affirms this theory.
Before the Nahuas entered Mesoamerica, they were probably living for a while in northwestern Mexico alongside the Cora and Huichol peoples. The first group of Nahuas to split from the main group were the Pochutec who went on to settle on the Pacific coast of Oaxaca possibly as early as 400 CE. From c. 600 CE the Nahua quickly rose to power in central Mexico and expanded into areas earlier occupied by Oto-Manguean, Totonacan and Huastec peoples. Through their integration in the Mesoamerican cultural area the Nahuas adopted many cultural traits including maize agriculture and urbanism, religious practices including a ritual calendar of 260 days and the practice of human sacrifices and the construction of monumental architecture and the use of logographic writing.

Around 1000 CE the Toltec people, normally assumed to have been of Nahua ethnicity, established dominion over much of central Mexico which they ruled from Tollan Xicocotitlan.

From this period on the Nahua were the dominant ethnic group in the Valley of Mexico and far beyond, and migrations kept coming in from the north. After the fall of the Toltecs a period of large population movements followed and some Nahua groups such as the Pipil and Nicarao arrived as far south as Nicaragua. And in central Mexico different Nahua groups based in their different "Altepetl" city-states fought for political dominance. The Xochimilca, based in Xochimilco ruled an area south of Lake Texcoco; the Tepanecs ruled the area to the west and the Acolhua ruled an area to the east of the valley. One of the last of the Nahua migrations to arrive in the valley settled on an island in the Lake Texcoco and proceeded to subjugate the surrounding tribes. This group were the Mexica who during the next 300 years became the dominant ethnic group of Mesoamerica ruling from Tenochtitlan their island capital. They formed the Aztec Empire after allying with the Tepanecs and Acolhua people of Texcoco, spreading the political and linguistic influence of the Nahuas well into Central America.

Conquest period (1519–1523)

In 1519 an expedition of Spaniards sailing from Cuba under the leadership of Hernán Cortés arrived on the Mexican gulf coast near the Totonac city of Quiyahuiztlan. The Totonacs were one of the peoples that were politically subjugated by the Aztecs and word was immediately sent to the Aztec Emperor (in Nahuatl, Tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan Motecuhzoma II. Going inland the Spaniards encountered and fought with Totonac forces and Nahua forces from the independent Altepetl of Tlaxcallan. The Tlaxcaltecs were a Nahua group who had avoided being subjugated by the Aztecs. After being defeated in battle by the Spaniards, the Tlaxcalans entered into an alliance with Cortes that would be invaluable in the struggle against the Aztecs. The Spanish and Tlaxcaltec forces marched upon several cities that were under Aztec dominion and "liberated" them, before they arrived in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. There they were welcomed as guests by Motecuhzoma II, but after a while they took the ruler prisoner. When the Aztec nobility realized that their ruler had been turned into a Spanish puppet they attacked the Spaniards and chased them out of the city. The Spaniards sought refuge in Tlaxcala where they regrouped and awaited reinforcements. During the next year they cooperated with large Tlaxcaltec armies and undertook a siege campaign resulting in the final fall of Tenochtitlan. After the fall of Tenochtitlan Spanish forces now also allied with the Aztecs to incorporate all the previous Aztec provinces into the realm of New Spain. New Spain was founded as a state under Spanish rule but where Nahua people were recognized as allies of the rulers and as such were granted privileges and a degree of independence that other indigenous peoples of the area did not enjoy. Recently historians such as Stephanie Wood and Matthew Restall have argued that the Nahua did not experience the conquest as something substantially different from the sort of ethnic conflicts that they were used to, and that in fact they may have at first interpreted it as a defeat of one Nahua group by another.

Colonial period 1521–1821
With the arrival of the Spanish in Mesoamerica a new political situation ensued. The period has been extensively studied by historians, with Charles Gibson publishing a classic monograph entitled The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. and that the notion of making a final will was expected, even for those who had little property. A number of studies in the tradition of what is now called the New Philology extensively use Nahuatl wills as a source.

Stage three (c. 1650 – 1821) Late colonial period to independence
From the mid-seventeenth century to the achievement of independence in 1821, Nahuatl shows considerable impact from the European sphere and a full range of bilingualism. Texts produced at the local level that in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries were sometimes a mixture of pictorial and alphabetic forms of expression were now primarily alphabetic. In the late eighteenth century, there is evidence of text being written in "Nahuatlized Spanish", written by Nahuas who were now communicating in their own form of Spanish. Year-by-year accounts of major occurrences, a text known as an annal, no longer reference the prehispanic period. Local level documentation for individual Nahuas continued to be produced, in particular last wills and testaments, but they are much more simplified than those produced in the late sixteenth century.

Nahuas began to produce an entirely new type of text, known as "primordial titles" or simply "titles" (títulos), that assert indigenous communities' rights to particular territory, often by recording local lore in an atemporal fashion. There is no known prehispanic precedent for this textual form and none appears before 1650. Several factors might be at work for the appearance of titles. One might be a resurgence of indigenous population after decades recovering from devastating epidemics when communities might have been less concerned with Spanish encroachment. Another might be the crown's push to regularize defective land titles via a process known as composición. The crown had mandated minimum land holdings for indigenous communities at 600 varas, in property that was known as the fundo legal, and to separate indigenous communities from Spanish lands by more than 1,100 varas. Towns were to have access to water, uplands for gathering firewood, and agricultural land, as well as common lands for pasturage. Despite these mandated legal protections for Indian towns, courts continued to find in favor of Spaniards and the rules about minimum holdings for Indian towns were ignored in practice.

Labor arrangements between Nahuas and Spaniards were largely informal, rather than organized through the mainly defunct encomienda and the poorly functioning repartimiento. Spanish landed estates needed a secure labor force, often a mixture of a small group of permanent laborers and part-time or seasonal laborers drawn from nearby indigenous communities. Individual Indians made arrangements with estate owners rather than labor being mobilized via the community. The indigenous communities continued to function as political entities, but there was greater fragmentation of units as dependent villages (sujetos) of the main settlement (cabecera) sought full, independent status themselves. Indigenous officials were no longer necessarily noblemen.

National period (1821-present)
With the achievement of Mexican independence in 1821, the casta system, which divided the population into racial categories with differential rights, was eliminated and the term "Indian" (indio) was no longer used by government, although it continued to be used in daily speech. The creation of a republic in 1824 meant that Mexicans of all types were citizens rather than vassals of the crown. One important consequence for Nahua people and other Indigenous people was that documentation in the native languages generally ceased to be produced. Indigenous towns did not cease to exist nor did indigenous populations speaking their own language, but the Indigenous people were far more marginalized in the post-independence period than during the colonial era. In the colonial era the crown had a paternalistic stance toward the Indigenous people, in essence according them special rights, a fuero, and giving support to structures in Indigenous towns and giving Indigenous people a level of protection against those who were not Indigenous. This can be seen in the establishment of the General Indian Court where Indigenous towns and individual Indigenous people could sue those making incursions on their land and other abuses. These protections disappeared in the national period. One scholar has characterized the early national period of Nahua people and other Indigenous people "as the beginning of a systematic policy of cultural genocide and the increasing loss of native languages." Lack of official recognition and both economic and cultural pressures meant that most Indigenous peoples in Central Mexico became more Europeanized and many became Spanish speakers.

In 19th-century Mexico, the so-called "Indian Question" exercised politicians and intellectuals, who viewed Indigenous people as backward, unassimilated to the Mexican nation, whose custom of communal rather than individual ownership of land was impediment to economic progress. Non-Indigenous landowners of estates had already encroached on Indigenous ownership in the colonial era, but now liberal ideology sought to end communal protections on ownership with its emphasis on private property. Since land was the basis for Indigenous peoples'ability to maintain a separate identity,and a sense of sovereignty, land tenure became a central issue for liberal reformers. The liberal Reforma enshrined in the Constitution of 1857 mandated the breakup of corporate-owned property, therefore targeting Indigenous communities and the Roman Catholic Church, which also had significant holdings. This measure affected all Indigenous communities, including Nahua communities, holding land. Liberal Benito Juárez, a Zapotec who became president of Mexico, was fully in support of laws to end corporate landholding. The outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in Morelos, which still had a significant Nahua population, was sparked by peasant resistance to the expansion of sugar estates. This was preceded in the nineteenth century by smaller Indigenous revolts against encroachment, particularly during the civil war of the Reforma, foreign intervention, and a weak state following the exit of the French in 1867.

A number of Indigenous men had made a place for themselves in post-independence Mexico, the most prominent being Benito Juárez. But an important nineteenth-century figure of Nahua was Ignacio Manuel Altamirano (1834–93), born in Tixtla, Guerrero who became a well respected liberal intellectual, man of letters, politician, and diplomat. Altamirano was a fierce anticlerical politician, and was known for a period as "the Marat of the Radicals" and an admirer of the French Revolution. Altamirano, along with other liberals, saw universal primary public education as a key way to change Mexico, promoting for upward mobility. Altamirano's chief disciple in this view was Justo Sierra.

Demography

The Mexican government does not categorize its citizens by ethnicity, but only by language. Statistical information recorded about the Nahua deals only with speakers of the Nahuatl language, although unknown numbers of people of Nahua ethnicity have abandoned the language and now speak only Spanish. Other Nahuas, though bilingual in Nahuatl and Spanish, seek to avoid widespread anti-indigenous discrimination by declining to self-identify as Nahua in INEGI's decennial census. Nor does the census count as indigenous children under 5 (estimated to be 11-12% of the indigenous population). An INI-Conepo report indicates the Mexican indigenous population is nearly 250% greater than that reported by INEGI.

Across Mexico, Nahuatl is spoken by an estimated 1.4 million people, including some 190,000 who are monolingual. The state of Guerrero has the highest ratio of monolingual Nahuatl speakers, calculated at 24.8%, based on 2000 census figures. The proportion of monolinguals for most other states is less than 5%.

The largest concentrations of Nahuatl speakers are found in the states of Puebla, Veracruz, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, and Guerrero. Significant populations are also found in México State, Morelos, and the Mexican Federal District, with smaller communities in Michoacán and Durango. Nahuatl was formerly spoken in the states of Jalisco and Colima, where it became extinct during the 20th century. As a result of internal migrations within the country, all Mexican states today have some isolated pockets and groups of Nahuatl speakers. The modern influx of Mexican workers and families into the United States has resulted in the establishment of a few small Nahuatl-speaking communities, particularly in Texas, New York and California.

64.3% of Nahuatl speakers are literate in Spanish compared with the national average of 97.5% for Spanish literacy. Male Nahuatl speakers have 9.8 years of education on average and women 10.1, compared with the 13.6 and 14.1 years that are the national averages for men and women, respectively.

Culture

Economy

Many Nahua are agriculturists. They practice various forms of cultivation including the use of horses or mules to plow or slash-and-burn. Common crops include corn, wheat, beans, barley, chilli peppers, onions, tomatoes, and squash. Some Nahuas also raise sheep and cattle.

Language
Nahuatl, Pipil

Religion

Notes

References

External links

Mesoamerican people
Indigenous peoples in Mexico
Mesoamerican cultures

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Previous / Australian GP: Melbourne non-event in photos Next / Fourteen McLaren team members quarantined in Melbourne
Formula 1 / Australian GP Breaking news
Horner: More delays to start of F1 2020 season now "inevitable"
Red Bull team principal Christian Horner says it is inevitable there will be further delays to the start of the Formula 1 season after the Australian Grand Prix was cancelled.
Luke Smith
F1 and the FIA issued a statement on Friday morning confirming the cancellation of the Melbourne race after one member of the McLaren team tested positive for coronavirus on Thursday evening. Teams had been engaged in talks overnight discussing the possibility of racing, with three outfits understood to be in favour, only for the event organisers to make a final decision and call off the race.
While there has been no official decision yet taken on the status of next weekend's Bahrain Grand Prix, scheduled to take place behind closed doors, Horner said it was "fairly inevitable" the race would not be going ahead.
"That's yet to be confirmed I believe, but it's difficult to see how teams will go to Bahrain," he added.
Australian Grand Prix officially cancelled
Only three F1 teams were willing to race in Melbourne
Bahrain F1 race to go ahead without spectators
Motorsport.com understands other teams have already made clear they will not be racing in Bahrain next weekend. Uncertainty remains for most of the early-season rounds as the COVID-19 epidemic continues to impact global sport and travel routes.
The Vietnam Grand Prix is scheduled for April 3-5, with the opening European round set to take place in the Netherlands on May 1-3.
Horner said it looked likely there would be further delays to the start of the new season, but was awaiting confirmation from the race promoters on the matter.
"I think inevitably, there is going to be some discussion about postponement," Horner said when asked by Motorsport.com if the season needed to be put on hold. "We need to wait to see what the promoter has to say. I'm sure they're getting it from all angles.
"They're more informed than we are of the situation with the early European races, Vietnam, etc. Inevitably there is going to be a delay."
Australian GP: Melbourne non-event in photos
Fourteen McLaren team members quarantined in Melbourne
No Ferrari number one driver, but Vasseur won't hesitate to "take action"
Vasseur "convinced" Ferrari has everything it needs to win F1 title
How F1's sole rookie of 2022 proved his critics wrong
The FIA World Endurance Championship has admitted that it is examining alternatives to Sebring for the US round of the series from 2024.
Ricky Taylor has zero worries over the pace of the new Acura ARX-06, but believes the new GTP cars will encounter several sensor issues over the course of the Rolex 24 Hours at Daytona.
Subscribe to PRIME
When F1 'holiday' races kept drivers busy through the winter
Porsche whipped up a frenzy thanks to a cryptic social media post last week, and though it turned out to be a false alarm, it also highlighted more just why manufacturers remain such an important element in terms of the attraction that they bring to F1. It is little wonder that several other manufacturers are bidding for a slice of the action.


Steve Winwood at the Pantages Theatre review.
His mechanical or physical structure of his vocal chords combined with what I can scarcely describe as a God given gift of musical awareness and skill is unmatched in modern music. His gift must have been supremely mighty when he came bursting out of the musical gates at the age of 15 with the Spencer Davis Group.
Winwood would soon thereafter form the band Traffic and after a few albums Blind Faith was formed with Eric Clapton and Ginger Baker. Blind Faith was one of the earliest "supergroups". Winwood returned to reform Traffic and recorded several more albums. In the mid 1980's he gained mainstream recognition with his multi-platinum mid 80's solo album "Back In The High Life" which he played the song "Higher Love".
At 9:00 the band began to walk on the dimly lit stage to their instruments……..a spotlight on to Steve Winwood as he walked onto the stage to a warm and sincere loving roar of welcome from the crowd of his fans, friends and family anxiously waiting in the Pantages Theater.
They got right down to business and they sounded simply perfect in every way. Happy musicans working together pumping out a REAL and powerful blend of the tightest and heaviest laid down rhythm and blues one could ever imagine watching.
Steve Winwood's current band is incredible. I must say that these gentlemen knew what they were doing. You KNEW that these were hand chosen players by Winwood to tour with him and to interpret Winwood's desire to play his music in 2014. They were the cream of the crop players without any doubt in my mind.
There were no explosions, no wireless mics taped or shoved down the back of their pants. No theatrics, no laser lights, nothing just 5 very talented musicians.
It was puzzleing as to where the bass player was I don't know if the bass parts were recorded and played back or if Winwood was playing them somehow behind that antique wooden Hammond organ that sounded so sonically powerful, rich and mellow……the Hammond organ horn spinning and whirling around from the cabinet aside him.
It was pure enjoyment to hear and watch these cats throw it down nonstop for 2 hours straight. Winwood played some fantastic Traffic material that was just so calming and so brilliantly grooving. The Traffic songs were entrancing and Winwood was obviously thoroughly enjoying his own performance. His band members were also enjoying the evenings magic as well. Smiles were abound on the bands faces, the crowds faces and surely Steve's face as the crowd stood and applauded him with love and respect loudly and harmoniously at ever chance.
The crowd could not contain themselves at times and you could see women standing and dancing periodically.People were bopping their heads feverishly with excitement and with overwhelming musical grooviness, I came real close to leaving my seat to go dance in the isle by myself. It was sounding THAT GOOD that the crowd wanted to start dancing.
Steve played a nice blended variety of material that spanned the multi-decades evolution of his legendary and historical journey. I stand and applaud for Steve Winwood as I close this review…..for it is with amazing human beings like Steve Winwood that stay true to the roots of all musical influences and he certainly has carved an eternal and valuable legend for himself, for us and for future generations to discover and enjoy.


text:
Q: image src from url? in my website I am using the function bellow to navigate through images.(http://jsut4fun.site40.net/2.html)
the function adds 1 to the url so that it will go to the next page. as you can see I have to rename each webpage and image then I have to change the code of the webpage for each image number. is there any easy way to store the number from the url in the src of the image so that I do not have to change the code ?
generally do you have any ideas that can help me do this better ?
I still a javascript noob :)

A: use jquery
then select the image by using $("img") or by $("#Id_OF_Img_Tag")
then just change the $("img").attr("src") value.
incrementing or decrementing would be easy as

A: Maan, I think I understand now what you want to do. You want to be able to reset the src of the image on all your numbered pages without having to change it manually. This is doable with Javascript, though I'm not sure it's strictly advisable, because it means the image will be wrong for browsers which don't have JS enabled. That's a very unusual case, but it might include Googlebot - so if it's important that the image is correct for SEO purposes you probably have no alternative but to change all your image filenames.
For what it's worth, this JS should do what you want.

This bit includes JQuery in your page

The bit inside $(document).ready(function () { ... } is run when the page is ready to display, usually before it's loaded.
var currentPage = window.location.href.split('/'); gets the current URL of the page and splits it at each / character. This line produces an array which contains the parts of the URL. If your URL is http://jsut4fun.site40.net/5.html, "5.html" will be the fourth part, which is located at index position [3] of the array.
var currentNum = currentPage[3].split('.')[0]; grabs the fourth part of the URL and splits it at the '.' This gives us the page number.
$('center img').attr('src', 'Images/' + currentNum + '.jpg'); resets the src attribute of your main image to the right URL for the page. 'center img' selects any image which is a child of a center element.
You could keep your existing links and prevImage() and nextImage() functions to move between pages, but if you wanted to do this with JQuery as well you could do it with the bit that says
$('#prev').click(function () {
    move(-1);
});

$('#next').click(function () {
    move(1);
});

function move(n) {
    window.location.href = Number(currentNum) + Number(n) + '.htm';
}

This example assumes the links have the ids "prev" and "next". It should be easy enough to add ids to your current links on every page with a global search and replace.
Hope this helps!

A: You would use PHP for something like this. I'm not sure what exactly it is you're trying to do though.
edit:
I wrote a simple php page for you. Save it as "index.php" and put it in your public_html. I'm curious to see if it works:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="keywords" content="just 4 fun, funny, comics, image, photo, humor, joke, pics, picture, fail, epic, fun" />
<title>Just 4 Fun</title>

    <?PHP
    $prev=$next=true;
    if(isset($_GET['image'])){
        $imgnum = $_GET['image'];
        if($imgnum==1){
            $prev=false;
        }
    }
    else{
        $imgnum=1;
        $prev=false;
    }
    echo "Root: ".$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
    if(!file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/public_html/Images/'.$imgnum.'.jpg')){
        $imgnum=1;
        $prev=false;
    }
    if(!file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/Images/'.$imgnum+1 .'.jpg')){
        $next=false;
    }

    ?>
<img src=<?PHP echo "\"Images/".$imgnum.".jpg\"" ?>/>

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LapTopRadio
the nomad radio
Radio(art or community)projects
Collaborators and contributors
Listening Sessions
Listening Session #10 – Invented languages
Glossolalia
Glossolalia: speaking in tongues, according to linguists, is the fluid vocalizing of speech-like syllables that lack any readily comprehended meaning, in some cases as part of religious practice in which it is believed to be a divine language unknown to the speaker.
Prophecies, Pentecost Community, USA, 1960s (the language of the holy ghost)
http://ubu.com/ethno/soundings/gloss.html
Pentecostal Church, Oklahoma, USA 1980s
Enochian, John Dee's magic angelic language, used by Aleister Crowley (record of 1920)
The Call Of The First and Second Aethyr (Enochian version), 1920
https://ubusound.memoryoftheworld.org/occult/Occult_Disc2_04_Aleister-Crowley-The-Call-Of-The-First-And-Second-Aethyr-Ca-1920.mp3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enochian
A state in between, a person, who is influenced by Aleister Crowley and also by William Burroughs is Genesis P-Orridge, who invents permanently new Words and who invented himself as a new person. (he created a "third person together with Lady Jaye).
Historian Dave Evans described his band Psychic TV as "a band dedicated to musical eclecticism and magical experiment, their performances being in part ritual (ab)use of sound samples, the creation of 'auditory magical sigils' and the destruction of consensus language in order to find meaning."
Sound Poems and more
Kurt Schwitters: Ursonate 1922-1932 has no magical roots, however. It ia "Lautgedicht" a phones no real invented language, but a sound poem. Refused by the Berlin Dadaists, he started a one-man Dada group in Hannover called Merz.
http://www.ubu.com/sound/ursonate.html
The lettrists continued this tradition
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBacPKmkJHA (start ca. 3:20)
or Velimir Chlebnikow's poems in invented, but barely structured languages, a sort of utopian sound poems.
http://www.ubu.com/sound/khlebnikov.html
Zaum: As a preview of the comprehensive exhibition of art by Kazimir Malevich and the Russian Avant-Garde at Fondation Beyeler in Riehen (Basel, Switzerland), Fondation Beyeler presented a production of the Futurist opera Victory Over the Sun during Art Basel in Basel 2015. The opera was first performed in St. Petersburg in 1913. Its creators were composer Mikhail Matyushin, the poets Alexey Kruchonych and Velemir Chlebnikov. It is entirely sun/spoken in Zaum, an utopian language.
Öyvind Fahlströhm invented the language "Birdo" for his radio play "Birds in Sveden"
http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/1/bessa.php
A newer example is the Breadwoman-project by Anna Holmler
There were also some rock groups experimenting with invented languages, like Magma with "Kobaia"
or constructed languages invented by writers like J.R.R. Tolkien: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_constructed_by_J._R._R._Tolkien
Structured languages
as alternative to existing languages were Esperanto (and Esperanto 2, developped by René de Saussure in Geneva)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_de_Saussure
Esperanto: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lV3TLa5FNLU
A "better" language should allow the speaker to think more clearly or intelligently or to encompass more points of view; this was the intention of Suzette Haden Elgin in creating Láadan, a feminist language[12] embodied in her feminist science fiction series Native Tongue.[13]
Listening Session #9 – Food and Sound, Food and Music
https://socialcam.com/v/FCBUYqN2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vsi75m0u6io
Adachi Tomomi
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YZBCSW7_cE
http://www.adachitomomi.com/n/self-made_instrument.html
http://www.adachitomomi.com/n/self-made_instrument_files/vegetable.mov
http://www.ubu.com/outsiders/365/2003/270.shtml
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4EeF_nM0iY
Sad music to microwave cooking show
http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/207611/adding-sad-music-to-microwave-cooking-shows-is-hilariously-depressing/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aagW8uoFfkM
Cooking song
http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/feb/14/cooking-songs-music-while-work
Dinner with Churchill
http://www.splendidtable.org/episode/527
Cat eating fish
http://www.ubu.com/film/wieland_cat.html
Frank Zappa – The talking ass hole
http://www.ubu.com/sound/zappa.html
Radio Papesse – dreams, food and the edible landscape
http://radiopapesse.org/w2d3/v3/view/radiopapesse/notizie–0/index.html?area=17
Andy Warhol eating hamburger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jaf6zF-FJBk
Hermann Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater, a kind of anti-vegetarian orgy.
normally they last for several days and nights and the accompainying music is
composed by Hermann Nitsch.
Music for a slaughtering and evisceration of a bull (starts after a strange
intro at about 3'20":http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ve09U1UUVu4
an excerpt of an action (drenched in blood): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOUkS__IJhk&feature=share&list=PLGeszT2kIe_7Tn5iB-01lzks1E4mvzLQ-&index=2
A disk George Harrison produced in 1970 for the Hare Krishna Temple in London in 1970. (Yoko Ono and John Lennon appear as well…) Once per week there war a free dinner organized in the Temple with
music & chanting. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JTcb6usy54
And another recording http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq-n0bbhpaA and one
with all the Beatles: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fqkto31hsqc
free vegetarian feast!
Le déjeuner sous l'herbe – Spoerri
Listening Session #8 – Hold the Line / Art by Telephone
– Laslo Moholy Nagy "Art by telephone", the grandfather
claimed to have created enamel tile paintings by dictating the pattern over the phone link1 – link2
– John Giorno Dial-a-Poem (more infos on phone & poetry ingeneral: link1 ) Mp3: link2
– Pascalle Burton Poems by Telephone link
– Max Neuhaus "Public Supply"
Radio Show mixing people calling to the radio station. link
– Charlotte Moorman Telephone Answering Machine Message Tape link
– Felix Kubin "Mother in the Fridge"
I started to place the phone (=my mother) in all kinds of different sonic environments in order to test the corresponding acoustics and see what it does to the imagination of the listener. link
– Robert Whitman "Telephony performance"
Participants were provided with coins and sent to particular pay phones in Manhattan. Each person moved from phone to phone, reporting about what they saw and the resulting audio was mixed by Whitman and broadcast live on WBAI radio. link
– The Hate Noise "The Hate Noise Calling Vol. 1&2"
Phonecall made to random people doing music joke (funny!) link
– Tim & Puma Mimi "Live Skype Concert"
Band composed by Swiss musician and japanish singer. The performa live in skype. link
– Captain Crunch "Blue Box"
A blue box is an electronic device that generates the same tones employed by a telephone operator's dialing console to switch long-distance calls. link
– two EVP ghost tapes, one paranormal voice recorded directly on the phone and the other a recording on the answering machine.
– some horrible Muzak (they used the phone lines to distribute their sound cf. link1): Sound: link2
but a fantastic Theremine Performance by Lou Masduraud and Antoine Bellini transmitted by mobile phone and then by LapTopRadio
Listening Session #7 – Endangered Sound
-Museum of Endangered Sounds
http://savethesounds.info/
-Music for the god (PRoject for save endangered Music!)
http://www.folkways.si.edu
-Endangered whistled language (La Gomera Island)
http://www.youtube.com
-Sound of silence (Endangered by Noise Pollution)
http://www.nytimes.com
bernie-krause
-Endangered Sound of Animal
killer whale (endangered)
Rhino (endangered)
Huia (extinct) –> Digital Imitation of the Huia (rebirth of exctinct sound of animal)
***Rebirth of exctinct creature project
***Wolfgang Müller's Séance Vocibus Avium
Super LyreBird (imitator of human noise)
Loneiles Whale in the world
http://earthsky.org/
-First Sound ever recorded
http://yttm.tv/y/1860
-The Endangered Sound Project
http://www.activatedspace.com
Listening Session #6 – Girlz doing electronic music
-Ada Lovelace – the grandma!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiZozgCLHc4
-Clara Rockmore plays the Theremin
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g663B3pqYdo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuKBPEDU-W0
-Lydia Kavina – theremin again
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-p5glK90gI
-Johanna M. Beyer – Music Of The Spheres
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_REVFN7A6_4
http://www.electrospectivemusic.com/johanna-m-beyer-1888-1944/
Electric Weasel Ensemble, The 1938
-Daphne Oram (encore, sorry, but she's so amazing, I can't help)
http://www.daphneoram.org/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNaqvAH7R34
-Sigridur Nielsdottir (an other grandma)
https://soundcloud.com/vokque/sigridur-nielsdottir-hundeliv
-Delia Derbyshire
http://www.delia-derbyshire.org/
-Pauline Oliveros
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Msg4m8pzHoE
-Laurie Spiegel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NChqEEz31eE
-Else Marie Pade
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCX0or43lv0
-Eliane Radigue
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2U0q4lZiFg
-Alice Shields
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vTRZPLyKX0
-Beatriz Ferreyra
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTSJzVjcug0
-Andrea Polli, sonification of data
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJ97s5tFdx0
-Leila
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-dGKGk03GA
http://warp.net/records/leila
-Cancelled
http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Cancelled/
http://www.wildrfid.net/e.html
-Anita
http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Anita_1973/handle_with_cake/
http://www.wildrfid.net/hippocamping.html
Listening Session #5 – Phonological and radio studio (exploring new dimension of sound)
Studio Fonologia Musicale – RAI – Milano (1955-1987)
With Luciano Berio and Bruno Maderna
Link Video 1
Ritratto di una città was the first Radio Play created in that Studio (1954)
Studio für Elektronische Musik – WDR – Köln (1951)
With Karlheinz Stockhausen
The audio research in this studio, prepare the arrival of electronic music as Kraftwerk (1970)
Club d'Essai – Radiodiffusion National – Paris (1942)
With Pierre Schaeffer (Création de situation inutile mais necessaire)
Listening Session #5 ++++ Radio Listening Platform
-Sonosphere by Phonurgia and DeutschlandRadio
http://sonosphere.org
-Radio Web Macba by Macba
http://rwm.macba.cat/
-Sound archive of sound art by Francisco Lopez
http://www.sonm.es/
Listening Session #4 – Long Night
-Art Radio Project realized by KunstRadio
2002 http://www.kunstradio.at/RADIOTOPIA/krnightabout.php?nav=4|1
1999 http://www.kunstradio.at/SD/SD_PROJECTS/KR/LONGNIGHT/index.html
1998 http://kunstradio.at/STATIC/radionacht.html
1997 http://kunstradio.at/FUTURE/ARS/radionight.html
1996 http://kunstradio.at/RIV_BRI/index.html
1995 http://kunstradio.at/HORRAD/horrad.html
-No Music Festival (Dual RAdio Show: is a live in which two geographical sites are linked via Internet and mixed together in stereo)
http://nomusic.org/
-Radio Astronomy (is an art and science project which broadcasts sounds intercepted from space live on the internet)
http://www.radio-astronomy.net/
-Tuned City (identify and explore the sonic landmarks of the city which define its identity)
http://www.tunedcity.net/
-Urban Audio (examine public space in terms of its musical and compositional potential)
http://www.urban-audio.org/home.html
-Pinuccio Sciola (italian sculptur who play stone!)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkq33RNZpL4&feature=related
-Diychurch (is a experimental and nomadic radio based in berlin)
http://www.diychurch.org/
-Weekweakradio (participative radio made by 6 people)
http://www.ratio.fm/weakweek/
-Beetlejuice (a long radio show)
http://zonoff.net/zonoff/beetlejuice/beetlejuice.html
-Atau Tanaka
http://www.ataut.net/site/Promethee-Numerique
Listening Session #3 – Jingle
Daphne Oram (an electronic music pioneer)
http://daphneoram.org
Pirate Radio Jingle
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqz8eqG7Wtw&feature=related
Audio Identities BBC
http://www.imagedissectors.com/article/46
PAMS
http://www.pams.com/series.html
Brian Eno – Windows 95 Slowdown x23
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNIfbdi41ho&feature=relatedhttp://allhale.blogspot.com/2008/10/brian-eno-intel-pentium-jingle.html
Logo Sonore Intel – Real Crazy Finland Technicians
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pT-ojSQb_UE
Radio Jingle Recording Session
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huX3hbKTHH8
Jingle Tutorial
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J10YTgjB4Ik&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqHIrQ7A3i8&feature=related
Jingle History
http://www.geoffbarton.co.uk/jingles.php
Freesound (free audio library)
http://www.freesound.org/
Earworm (why jingle are so catchy?)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earworm
Listening Session #2 – Radio
Radio Caroline is an English radio station founded in 1964, it was considered a ships pirat radio station.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgaYG2EHOso&feature=related
http://www.radiocaroline.co.uk/#home.html
Radio Phan Rang – David Rabbit (Pirat Us Army Radio in Vietnam)
http://www.radiofirsttermer.com/
Black Propaganda (Fake Radio Station during War time)
http://nymas.org/radioproppaper.htm
Philosophical Football (Altes Finanzamt)
http://soundcloud.com/rebootfm
http://birdsongradio.com/
Net Homeless
http://anarchy.translocal.jp/radio/radioparty/nethomeless/index.html
Drinkin' ether
http://www.radia.fm/?p=969
Sound of noise
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVPVbc8LgP4
A ballon for a water tower
http://www.davidetidoni.name/
http://www.psychefolk.com/nature.html
Participative Radio
-Open Broadcast (user generated radio)
http://www.openbroadcast.ch
-Radio Clash (cadavre exquis)
http://www.thisisradioclash.org/listen.php
-Pardon My French (projet collaboratif incongru)
http://www.pardon-my-french.fr/
Good Music with flaming speech
http://tyfus.radiocentraal.org/
Negativland – Radio Show on stage
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4cBRsbg_fw
http://www.negativland.com/
Cildo Meireles, Babel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xm4RSEd5cBs
Radio Nova, 3o ans de grand mix
http://www.novaplanet.com/novaactu/articles/nova-f%C3%AAte-ses-30-ans
Les Archives de la Radio Suisse Romande
http://www.rts.ch/archives/
France culture les passagers de la nuit
-dada interview:
http://www.franceculture.fr/2010-05-11-tout-seul-tout-seul-avez-vous-deja-parle-a-une-poule-a-haute-voix.html
http://www.we-love-the.net/DadaInterviewMachine/index.php
-recettes:
http://www.franceculture.fr/2010-06-28-collection-acid-cheese-corporation-un-createur-un-angle-une-recette-la-tribune-de-la-cuis
-ultra eczema:
http://www.ultraeczema.com/
Listening Session #1
Two Radio Solos by Michael Snow
http://continuo.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/michael-snow-two-radio-solos/
Radio Show made mixing different iTunes Radio Chanel by Nat Roe on WFMU
http://wfmu.org/playlists/shows/42076
Music for Saharan Cellphones
I love the idea that music ends up being spread by whatever technology is widely available in this case via the shitty speaker of a cell phone …
http://www.negrophonic.com/ (scroll down)
remix sounds live via the internet by several musicians
http://fieldmuzick.net/marcus-obst-sky742790-8k-remix.phtml (the project)
http://www.t-u-b-e.de/tubeplug.htm (the software they used)
Cars and Composers by Jérôme Porsperger
http://www.leconcertinvisible.com/index.php?/performances/cars-and-composers/
Radio Village, one song a day (loop the same song during the day)
http://jourparjour.net/radio/archive.htm
The Hate Noise Calling (musical joke on the phone)
http://freemusicarchive.org/music/The_HATE_Noise_and_Anonymous/
Maurizio Nannucci – finger music
Une séance de zen sans peine (arte radio)
http://www.arteradio.com/tuner.html
The Beatle Barkers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatle_Barkers
Ensemble Ordinature
http://www.ubu.com/sound/ensemble_ordinature.html
Marcel Broodthaers – Interview with a cat
http://www.ubu.com/sound/broodthaers.html
Carte de son: http://aporee.org/maps/
Installation robinets et radios: http://arnofabre.free.fr/ConteRR/ConteRR.html
Terry Riley tracks: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6NEDhCmXg0
http://www.yvanlendl.ch/
Arnold Schoenberg, op. 11 – I – Cute Kittens: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF6IBWTDgnl
Paganini's 5th Caprice http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjVIwJJPGws
Jürg Lehni
AppleTalk http://vimeo.com/16192374
Noises in the Ether – Piradios (pdf, 310 KB), texts compiled by Laurent Schmid for "the Copy Factory", Master-Symposium, Sierre, VS, 12.4.2011
(with texts by Tesuo Kogawa, Franco Berardi, an interview by Sébastian Schifres and F. Berardi plus some refs. and a small bibliography.
File by Teemu Räsänen:Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.(mp3, 3′30)
here you have some filles done for Radio Rood (by Moritz Ebinger) Vinyl available directly on the www.radiorood.nl website.
Radio Tramontana
Radio0o
Back in '12 & Blitzkrug
His Masters Voices
Sara da Silva Santos SONS/SOUNDS on Radio0o
Radio Kouskous - Picnic Kunst und Musik Raum on On the border
Line up TOPIC (Broadcast of 3.12.2015)
Back in 12 Radioshow
Blitzkrug
His Master's Voices
LaRadioSiamoNoi
OVV
Radio Picnic
Radio0O0oo0oO0oo


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text:
__version__ = '$Revision: 1.3 $'[11:-2]

from twisted.trial import unittest
from twisted.protocols import htb

class DummyClock:
    time = 0
    def set(self, when):
        self.time = when

    def __call__(self):
        return self.time

class SomeBucket(htb.Bucket):
    maxburst = 100
    rate = 2

class TestBucketBase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self._realTimeFunc = htb.time
        self.clock = DummyClock()
        htb.time = self.clock

    def tearDown(self):
        htb.time = self._realTimeFunc

class TestBucket(TestBucketBase):
    def testBucketSize(self):
        """Testing the size of the bucket."""
        b = SomeBucket()
        fit = b.add(1000)
        self.assertEqual(100, fit)

    def testBucketDrain(self):
        """Testing the bucket's drain rate."""
        b = SomeBucket()
        fit = b.add(1000)
        self.clock.set(10)
        fit = b.add(1000)
        self.assertEqual(20, fit)

    def test_bucketEmpty(self):
        """
        L{htb.Bucket.drip} returns C{True} if the bucket is empty after that drip.
        """
        b = SomeBucket()
        b.add(20)
        self.clock.set(9)
        empty = b.drip()
        self.assertFalse(empty)
        self.clock.set(10)
        empty = b.drip()
        self.assertTrue(empty)

class TestBucketNesting(TestBucketBase):
    def setUp(self):
        TestBucketBase.setUp(self)
        self.parent = SomeBucket()
        self.child1 = SomeBucket(self.parent)
        self.child2 = SomeBucket(self.parent)

    def testBucketParentSize(self):
        # Use up most of the parent bucket.
        self.child1.add(90)
        fit = self.child2.add(90)
        self.assertEqual(10, fit)

    def testBucketParentRate(self):
        # Make the parent bucket drain slower.
        self.parent.rate = 1
        # Fill both child1 and parent.
        self.child1.add(100)
        self.clock.set(10)
        fit = self.child1.add(100)
        # How much room was there?  The child bucket would have had 20,
        # but the parent bucket only ten (so no, it wouldn't make too much
        # sense to have a child bucket draining faster than its parent in a real
        # application.)
        self.assertEqual(10, fit)

# TODO: Test the Transport stuff?

from test_pcp import DummyConsumer

class ConsumerShaperTest(TestBucketBase):
    def setUp(self):
        TestBucketBase.setUp(self)
        self.underlying = DummyConsumer()
        self.bucket = SomeBucket()
        self.shaped = htb.ShapedConsumer(self.underlying, self.bucket)

    def testRate(self):
        # Start off with a full bucket, so the burst-size dosen't factor in
        # to the calculations.
        delta_t = 10
        self.bucket.add(100)
        self.shaped.write("x" * 100)
        self.clock.set(delta_t)
        self.shaped.resumeProducing()
        self.assertEqual(len(self.underlying.getvalue()),
                             delta_t * self.bucket.rate)

    def testBucketRefs(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.bucket._refcount, 1)
        self.shaped.stopProducing()
        self.assertEqual(self.bucket._refcount, 0)


In his new cover story with The Source, my play uncle 2 Chainz opens up about the notion that he changed his name from "Tity Boi" to "2 Chainz" in order to gain broader appeal in music. Besides that, he talks about his ever-busy 2012, his work ethic, plus his working relationships with Lil' Wayne and Kanye West.
By the time this year hit its stride, 2 Chainz was featured on Nicki Minaj's racy "Beez in the Trap," released his own torch single "No Lie" with Drake, "Birthday Song" with Kanye West, and gave the colossal assist as part of G.O.O.D. Music's "Mercy." He became a chart fixture. "It felt good to outdo myself and just be omnipresent and be a part of everything," he says proudly, explaining that he's clocked in over 100 features and over 230 shows to date.
You can read the piece in full over at The Source.


text:
Q: Karma tests: measure coverage for untested code I have successfully set up testing with Karma and Webpack for my sandbox project written in Typescript. The code coverage metrics are collected by Istanbul Instrumenter Loader. What bothers me is that I get the coverage reported only for the modules that are being imported in the tests, so the reported coverage of 100% is in fact a dirty lie.
Looking for a solution, I have found a passage in Istanbul Instrumenter Loader's readme:

To create a code coverage report for all components (even for those for which you have no tests yet) you have to require all the 1) sources and 2) tests.
test/index.js
// requires all tests in `project/test/src/components/**/index.js`
const tests = require.context('./src/components/', true, /index\.js$/);

tests.keys().forEach(tests);

// requires all components in `project/src/components/**/index.js`
const components = require.context('../src/components/', true, /index\.js$/);

components.keys().forEach(components);

If I understand correctly, this snippet walks over all index files in source dir and imports everything from them. My question is: how to correctly translate this snippet to Typescript? Or is there a better solution that does not require the import * from * workaround?
Edit
I've found this question: Typescript 1.8 modules: import all files from folder. Does this mean that I need an index.ts file where I have to import each module? This would mean that each time I introduce a new module file, I have to manually add its import to index.ts? There must be a better way.
Edit 2
I'm also open to other tools that can generate coverage report for the whole code base, the only condition them being able to cope with the Typescript + Webpack + Karma + Mocha stack. I have tried nyc, but couldn't manage to get any code coverage at all.
Edit 3
Here's the index.js from above translated to Typescript:
declare const require: any;

const ctx = require.context('../src', true, /\.ts$/);
ctx.keys().map(ctx);

Edit 4
There's a karma plugin now called karma-sabarivka-reporter that corrects the coverage statistics. Check out the accepted answer for details.

A: IMPORTANT:
This answer will not solve the above problem, it's fundamentally wrong. See comments.

NYC supports coverage for untested code with --all flag. Assuming your test command in package.json is
"test": "karma start karma.conf.js",

You can test coverage after npm install -D nyc ts-node, you can add the following command and run it. This command expects the source code to check for coverage to be in src directory.
"coverage": "nyc --all --include src --extension .ts --require ts-node/register npm test",

*

*--all flag is used to check all files for coverage.

*--extension .ts is for checking all TypeScript files, you can add more extension like --extension .ts --extension .tsx.

*--include src is for the directory to check for coverage.

*-- require ts-node/register is to teach NYC to understand TypeScript.

After that you should see all .ts files being included.
Note: Using ts-node/register may cause issues with line numbers on reports. To solve this you will probably need to register source map support as well..

A: For projects tested using Karma + Istanbul as coverage reporter – I've just created karma plugin, which adds all the files in the project to coverage statistic - https://github.com/kopach/karma-sabarivka-reporter.
To use it -> install npm install --save-dev karma-sabarivka-reporter
And update karma.conf.js like this:
reporters: [
  // ...
  'sabarivka'
  // 'coverage-istanbul' or 'coverage' (reporters order is important for 'coverage' reporter)
  // ...
],
coverageReporter: {
  include: [
      // Specify include pattern(s) first
      'src/**/*.(ts|js)',
      // Then specify "do not touch" patterns (note `!` sign on the beginning of each statement)
      '!src/main.(ts|js)',
      '!src/**/*.spec.(ts|js)',
      '!src/**/*.module.(ts|js)',
      '!src/**/environment*.(ts|js)'
  ]
},