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'proud' mom
Justin Bieber's mom calls him an 'amazing young man'
By Mark Gray Wonderwall 12:26pm PST, Jan 18, 2018
Justin Bieber and his mother were estranged for years, but they began patching things up late last year, and they're now vacationing together.
The Biebs and his mom, Pattie Mallette, are in the Maldives together, soaking up the sun. Clearly these two have moved past their issues, and Momma Biebs even took to social media to gush about her son.
I'm so proud of the amazing young man you are, and the young man you are becoming. None of us are perfect and never will be, (so we will always need patience and grace for each other), but your genuine growing relationship with Jesus is evident in the choices you are making daily and the good "fruit" you bear. I admire your character and integrity. You are maturing beautifully and wise beyond your years. You are so funny that I find myself laughing out loud when I'm alone, remembering of something you said or did. And your heart is gold. I love you to the moon and back. #lovemom . Ps. Did I mention I was proud of you? . . . . . . . #love #happyplace #paradise #vacation
A post shared by Pattie Mallette (@pattiemallette) on Jan 18, 2018 at 9:18am PST
"I'm so proud of the amazing young man you are, and the young man you are becoming," she captioned an image of her and Justin cuddling close on a boat. "None of us are perfect and never will be, (so we will always need patience and grace for each other), but your genuine growing relationship with Jesus is evident in the choices you are making daily and the good 'fruit' you bear."
Pattie continued, "I admire your character and integrity. You are maturing beautifully and wise beyond your years. You are so funny that I find myself laughing out loud when I'm alone, remembering of something you said or did. And your heart is gold. I love you to the moon and back. #lovemom."
She quickly added, "Ps. Did I mention I was proud of you?"
Justin, of course, recently reunited with his ex Selena Gomez, too, much to the chagrin of her mom, Mandy Teefey. In December, there were reports that Many was hospitalized after finding out that her daughter was again getting serious with Justin.
TMZ reported at the time that Mandy had a heated conversation with her daughter in mid-December after Selena told her that she and Justin were in couple's therapy. Many then realized that the relationship was hardly a fling.
Vasquez-Max Lopes / BACKGRID
The animosity that her family has toward The Biebs is palpable.
In October, a family member told TMZ, "Justin is a vile human and will never be accepted by us. As long as she is even speaking to him in any way, it is not only disrespectful to everyone around her, it is disrespectful to herself."
King Felipe VI of Spain turns 55, more stars with milestone birthdays in January 2023 Share Tweet
T.J. Holmes and Amy Robach officially exit ABC, reportedly with 'compensation packages,' after office romance, plus more news Share Tweet
Ellen Pompeo has a glam night out with her husband after sparking split rumors last year, more news Share Tweet
Anne Hathaway wows in a head-to-toe leopard look, plus more of her fashion renaissance Share Tweet
Kate Hudson, Lenny Kravitz and more of our favorite nepo babies Share Tweet
Now you see him, now you don't
'Yellowstone' star who plays Rip called 'unrecognizable' during Disney World trip
By Mark Gray Wonderwall 8:18pm PST, Jan 30, 2023
Just call him the incognito Dutton of Disney.
Cole Hauser is known to many for his rugged looks and dark beard as Rip Wheeler in Paramount's "Yellowstone." However, in a family picture posted from Disney World on Monday, Jan. 30, Cole looked almost nothing like his famous character. In fact, fans said he was "unrecognizable."
A post shared by Cole Hauser (@colehauser22)
"Did anyone recognize you?," one fan commented on Cole Instagram picture, which showed him with a trimmed brownish-red beard, a vast departure from his look on the Dutton Ranch, where Rip is the top ranch hand. In the new real-life snap, Cole donned a baseball and polo shirt, not exactly a cowboy hat and duster.
Cam McLeod/Paramount/Kobal/Shutterstock
"Way to go incognito Rip," one follower said of the Rip-less look. Another applauded his ability to "blend in."
"Is this the REAL Cole Hauser?," another questioned. Added another, "You are almost unrecognizable! Great disguise you got there."
In addition to the family photo — which included Cole's wife, Cynthia Daniel, and their sons, Ryland, 18, and Colt, 14 — the former "Good Will Hunting" star posted a video from a roller coaster. Naturally, a slew of followers spoke about the "Train Station," a clear reference to "Yellowstone."
Danno Nell/Paramount/Kobal/Shutterstock
While the majority of Cole's 1.5 million Instagram followers commented with well wishes, a smattering of others criticized Disney and Cole for choosing to spend his day at the Florida theme park.
"Cole – so many of us are not supporting Disney anymore – please research the programming and wokeness they have going on," one said. Another proclaimed, "Get your last ride in, Woke is shutting that down."
For his part, Cole used his Instagram caption to thank the Disney staff for the "great time" and "wonderful experience."
One could argue that "Yellowstone" is more of a roller coaster than Space Mountain!
Hulk Hogan has lost feeling in his legs after back surgery: It's 'pretty serious'
Hulk Hogan, one of the most popular professional wrestlers of all time, has apparently lost feeling in his lower body after a surgical procedure.
Former Olympian Kurt Angle said he recently spoke to the "Hogan Knows Best" alum about his health, and it wasn't happy news.
Rob Latour/REX/Shutterstock
"Hogan had his back surgery again. He had the nerves cut from his lower body. He can't feel his lower body, so he has to use his cane to walk around," Kurt, who won gold in freestyle wrestling at the 1996 Olympics, said on "The Kurt Angle Show."
Hulk, whose real name is Terry Bollea, is walking with the assistance of a cane.
"I thought he was using the cane because he has pain in his back. He doesn't have any pain. He has nothing at all. He can't feel anything. So now he can't feel his legs, so he has to walk with a cane," Kurt, a WWE Hall of Famer, said. "That's pretty serious, man. I mean, I really feel for Hogan. He put his heart and soul into the business and it ate him up."
Interestingly, Hulk, 69, appeared briefly on the 30th anniversary show of "Monday Night Raw" on Jan. 23. Kurt said the broadcast didn't show the severity of Hulk's situation.
A post shared by Hulk Hogan (@hulkhogan)
"I mean, if you're gonna kick off the show, the 30th anniversary of Raw, [it] should be Hulk Hogan. He's the name and face of the company," Kurt said. "He's the guy that revolutionized pro wrestling. I have so much respect for him."
The "Rocky III" star — who spoke to Kurt backstage at "Raw" — has yet to comment publicly on the claims.
Pamela Anderson's ex-husband of 12 days leaving her $10M in his will
Pamela Anderson's blink-and-you-missed-it "ex-husband" is planning to line her pockets after he passes.
"Batman" movie producer Jon Peters and Pam had a wedding ceremony in 2020, but they never filed any legal paperwork. Twelve days later, the duo called off the marriage but maintained they'd remain friends.
MediaPunch/Shutterstock
Jon is now putting his money where his mouth is, claiming he's leaving Pamela $10 million in his will.
"I will always love Pamela, always in my heart," he told Variety. "As a matter of fact, I left her $10 million in my will. And she doesn't even know that. Nobody knows that. I'm just saying it for the first time with you. I probably shouldn't be saying it. So that's for her, whether she needs it or not."
Jon is reportedly worth $200 million.
"He's great and has been a huge influence on my life," Pamela said of the "A Star is Born" producer. "I love him to death."
Uncredited/AP/Shutterstock
News of the will details come just days before the "Baywatch" actress is set to release her memoir, "Love, Pamela." In a recent chat with Howard Stern, Pam revealed she gained 25 pounds while penning the book.
"It was crazy, but I had a physical reaction to telling my story," Pam said. "It was almost like I was hanging on to something — It was a protective … my puffy suit of armor. I don't know what it was — I was thinking it was some kind of protection."
She's since lost the weight, but writing the book "took its toll" emotionally.
Hilary Duff makes surprising 'Laguna Beach' confession
By Mark Gray Wonderwall 10:48am PST, Jan 27, 2023
Hilary Duff never got caught up in the drama of "Laguna Beach." In fact, despite singing the MTV show's theme song, she never really watched it.
"I was not a huge [fan]," she said on the "Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen" aftershow on Thursday, Jan. 26. "I just … I didn't watch."
The "Lizzie McGuire" alum explained that her schedule didn't jibe with the airing of the show, which ran from 2004-2006.
"In a moment in time when you could not record TV shows, I was on tour," she said. "So, I missed a huge chunk of, like, big things that people talk about that I didn't get to experience."
Still, she loves that her song "Come Clean" will always be linked to the popular aughts reality show.
"My song was, like, the theme song, and I loved that," she said. "I did love that because, I mean, I [basically] lived at MTV for a while."
Broadimage/Shutterstock
Not only did Hilary lend her voice to "Laguna Beach," she also sang the theme song for MTV's "My Super Sweet 16," which ran for 10 seasons from 2005 to 2017.
However, the "How I Met Your Father" star didn't exactly fatten her pockets from "Come Clean" and "Sweet Sixteen."
"I definitely didn't get super rich by them using it as the theme, and I am not going to pretend to know what went on in the background for them to use it," Hilary said of MTV securing the rights to the track. "But they used it."
She added, "They love me over there. I don't know how much money I made from it. I don't think a lot. But maybe Disney [the owner of Hollywood Records] did."
Scary accident
Jay Leno breaks collarbone, ribs, kneecaps in motorcycle crash
By Mark Gray Wonderwall 8:34am PST, Jan 27, 2023
Just months after suffering third-degree burns on his face, chest and hands, Jay Leno has suffered another health setback.
The comedian told the Las Vegas Review-Journal that he crashed on his motorcycle on Jan. 17, which resulted in several broken bones.
"I've got a broken collarbone. I've got two broken ribs. I've got two cracked kneecaps," Jay said.
Matt Baron/REX/Shutterstock
In the newest incident, the former "Tonight Show" host was testing a 1940 Indian motorcycle and noticed the scent of leaking gas.
"So I turned down a side street and cut through a parking lot, and unbeknownst to me, some guy had a wire strung across the parking lot but with no flag hanging from it," Jay said. "So, you know, I didn't see it until it was too late. It just clothesline me and, boom, knocked me off the bike. The bike kept going, and you know how that works out."
Jay, 72, admitted he kept the accident quiet because of all the publicity his November 2022 incident got.
"You know, after getting burned up, you get that one for free," he said. "After that, you're Harrison Ford, crashing airplanes. You just want to keep your head down (laughs)."
Brent N Clarke/Invision/AP/Shutterstock
Just two months ago, Jay was working on his 1907 White Steam Car with pal Dave Killackey when it caught fire.
"The fuel line was clogged so I was underneath it. It sounded clogged and I said, 'Blow some air through the line,' and so [Dave] did … And suddenly, boom, I got a face full of gas. And then the pilot light jumped and my face caught on fire," Jay told Today.
Jay ended up undergoing skin grafts and was treated in a hyperbaric chamber.
A noted car guru, it's estimated that Jay owns about 180 cars and 160 motorcycles. His car collection is reportedly valued at around $52 million. His love of cars is often showcased on the CNBC series "Jay Leno's Garage."
Police visit
Police called to Britney Spears' home after social media move
Law enforcement were called to Britney Spears' home after fans bombarded the Sheriff's office with pleas for a welfare check. The calls came after the pop star abruptly deleted her Instagram account.
Fans felt the social media move was a call for help.
TMZ reports that deputies paid a visit to Britney's Thousand Oaks, Calif., home and determined everything was fine and she was not in danger. Whether authorities spoke directly to Britney or someone else isn't known.
The "Toxic" singer has lived in the home for years.
The welfare check comes just weeks after Britney was videoed acting bizarre in a restaurant. Some reports claim her husband, Sam Asghari, left the restaurant due to her manic behavior, but he told TMZ otherwise (he blamed the abrupt exit on overzealous fans).
Rob Latour/Shutterstock
Interestingly, prior to Britney's Instagram deletion she changed her social media name to "River Red." "Don't underestimate the power of purity," she wrote alongside a video of her dancing.
Britney, of course, has deleted her Instagram several time in the past. Why fans felt the move indicated danger this time is unknown.
No harm, no foul
Pamela Anderson defends Tim Allen after alleging he flashed her on 'Home Improvement' set
Pamela Anderson holds no ill will toward Tim Allen after accusing him of flashing her while on the set of "Home Improvement" on her very first day.
"Tim is a comedian, it's his job to cross the line. I'm sure he had no bad intentions," the "Baywatch" star wrote in a text message to Variety, per her cover story published Thursday. She added, "Times have changed, though. I doubt anyone would try that post #MeToo. It's a new world."
In her upcoming memoir, "Love, Pamela," the actress wrote, "On the first day of filming, I walked out of my dressing room, and Tim was in the hallway in his robe. He opened his robe and flashed me quickly — completely naked underneath."
Tim allegedly told Pam that he had seen her naked in the pages of Playboy, so it was "only fair" she saw him in his birthday suit.
"[He said,] 'Now we're even.' I laughed uncomfortably," she said.
Tim, for the record, denied the incident ever happened.
"No, it never happened," the "Last Man Standing" alum told Variety. "I would never do such a thing."
Scott Kirkland/Fox/PictureGroup/REX/Shutterstock
After Pamela's claim, a video surfaced of Tim flashing co-star Patricia Richardson on the set. However, Patricia, who played Tim's wife on the sitcom, said he was dressed underneath a kilt.
"I was just shocked that he lifted the kilt, not by a man in boxer shorts," she told TMZ.
Comments fallout
Kanye West could be denied access to Australia for antisemitic comments
Kanye West might have some trouble meeting his new Australian "in-laws" due to his history of antisemitic comments.
Australia's Minister for Education Jason Clare said the government down under is being pressured to deny the rapper entry.
David Fisher/Shutterstock
"People like that who've applied for visas to get into Australia in the past have been rejected," the official — who called the comments "awful" — told CNN affiliate Nine News. "I expect that if he does apply he would have to go through the same process and answer the same questions that they did."
According to TMZ, Kanye and his new "wife" Bianca Censori, who's Australian, are supposed to head to Melbourne next week to meet her family.
In the past, Australia has refused to give visas to people for failing the "good character" test, and many of those same people have far-right views, as Ye does.
Last fall, the rapper shocked the world when he tweeted, "I'm a bit sleepy tonight but when I wake up I'm going death con 3 On JEWISH PEOPLE." He then defended himself by adding, "The funny thing is I actually can't be Anti Semitic because black people are actually Jew also. You guys have toyed with me and tried to black ball anyone whoever opposes your agenda." Twitter responded by suspending Ye's account for violating its policies.
He then said he was "happy" to have "crossed the line." In a chat with Piers Morgan, Ye admitted that his words were racist but wasn't sorry. Kanye then befriended white nationalist Nick Fuentes and appeared on Alex Jones' "Infowars." While on the show he praised the Nazis and said, "I like Hitler."
'Uncalled for' intro
Luke Bryan goes on rant about fellow country singer Dustin Lynch, STD tests
Luke Bryan is being skewered on social media after the "uncalled for" way he introduced fellow country singer Dustin Lynch at a music festival in Mexico.
During his Crash My Playa 2023 festival, the "American Idol" judge attempted to joke while hyping up his pal, who was set to play a set. However, fans felt something was lost in communication after Luke's unfriendly and bizarre introduction of Dustin, which referenced STD tests, drugs and drinking.
"No one has drank more liquor, no one has vomited more, no one has taken more drugs, no one has taken more IVs, no one has passed more STD tests than this next gentleman," Luke said.
While Dustin tuned his guitar, Luke asked the "Ridin' Roads" singer if he had "a clean bill" of health and wanted to make sure he "does not have diseases."
Dustin didn't respond to Luke's line up questioning and began his set when the rant was over. He made no reference to it during the set.
Brian Stukes/Shutterstock
Soon after, though, social media began ripping the "Roller Coaster" singer, saying the introduction was "uncalled for."
"I love luke but he sounded like an idiot making that introduction good grief," one person wrote on TikTok, according to Page Six. Another added, "I am beyond disappointed in what Luke said about Dustin that was not cool at all."
One person urged others to share Luke's comments in an attempt to shame him.
Some on social media pointed out that the two men are close friends, so Luke was just razzing his pal.
Dustin, for what it's worth, didn't seem too fazed, as he shared a video from the weekend to Twitter.
Well, that was a time 🏝🍻🏴☠ @CrashMyPlaya pic.twitter.com/TKbIEBUUi5
— Dustin Lynch (@dustinlynch) January 22, 2023
"Well, that was a time," he captioned the snippet from the festival.


text:
テクスト
物故者記事
美術界年史(彙報)
年紀資料集成
黒田清輝日記
白馬会関係新聞記事
書画家番付
書画家人名
ガラス乾板
4X5カラー
新海竹太郎
畑正吉
尾高鮮之助
和田新
『美術画報』所載図版
黒田清輝作品集
資料目録
久野健寄贈資料
中村傳三郎旧蔵資料
山下菊二関連資料
■Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties ■Center for Conservation Science
■Department of Art Research, Archives and Information Systems ■Japan Center for International Cooperation in Conservation
■Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage
10件中 1 ~ 10
Receiving donation of Muramatsu gallery materials and giving a certificate of gratitude
Director Suzuki presenting a letter of gratitude to Ms. Kawashima Yoshiko.
The Muramatsu Gallery was a place where artists leading Japanese contemporary art had exhibited their works since 1960. This gallery closed in December 2009, and so Ms. Kawashima Yoshiko, a representative of the gallery, donated materials, such as an album which included documentary photos of its exhibitions, to our Institute. The Muramatsu Gallery opened around 1942 as a gallery of the Muramatsu clock shop which opened in Ginza in 1913, and was transferred to Ms. Kawashima in 1968. The materials acquired through the gallery's 40 years of activities since 1968 are very precious, supplementing the materials of contemporary artists that we have collected, arranged and exhibited since before the war. Our Director gave her a certificate of gratitude on March 12. We will store the donated materials for ever, and make use of them and exhibit them.
(2010.03 / YAMANASHI Emiko)
"Phoenix Hall of Byodo-in Temple, the Wall Behind the Buddha Investigation Material List: Near-infrared Image Edition" issued
While the Heisei Large Repair of the Phoenix Hall was being implemented from 2003 to 2008 at the Byodo-in Temple, the seated Amitabha Tathagata, along with the halo and pedestal, were transferred to a specially installed studio on the temple grounds. We took this opportunity to conduct a detailed optical survey of the painting in front of the wall behind the Buddha, with support and cooperation from Byodo-in Temple, in 2004 and 2005. We used high-definition digital camera techniques and recorded the current status of the painting in detail. As a report on the results, the "Phoenix Hall of Byodo-in Temple, the Wall Behind the Buddha Investigation Material List: Near-infrared Image Edition" was issued on February 26. This follows the issue of "Phoenix Hall of Byodo-in Temple, the Wall Behind the Buddha Investigation Material List: Color Image Edition" in 2009. As is well known, the panel painting on front of the Wall Behind the Buddha is usually behind the principal Buddha image, Amitabha Tathagata, so it is not easy to view the whole painting in detail. This edition, therefore, will prove very useful use not only for the study of the painting on the wall behind Buddha, but also for the study on Buddhist paintings during the Heian period. In 2011, we will issue the "Phoenix Hall of Byodo-in Temple, the Wall Behind the Buddha Investigation Material List: Fluoroscopic Image Edition."
(2010.03 / TSUDA Tetsuei)
Publication of "Capturing the 'Original': Conveying Cultural Properties"
Front cover of "Capturing the 'Original': Conveying Cultural Properties"
Last year, the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo held the 32nd International Symposium on the Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Property, called "Capturing the 'Original': Archives for Cultural Properties." After an editing period of a full year, we are now proud to publish a report on that symposium. It includes presentations and discussions by 26 national and international researchers, and explores how we should convey cultural properties while intending to maintain 'original' as it is. See the Department of Research Programming's page for the titles of each publication.
http://www.tobunken.go.jp/~joho/japanese/publication/book/report_sympo32th.html
The contemporary artist Fukuda Miran created a mirror image of Hokusai's famous "The Great Wave off Kanagawa," which is part of his "Thirty-Six Views of Mt. Fuji" series. Miran's work is used as the front cover of the publication, and was also used as the public relations image of the symposium.
This publication is commercially available from Heibonsha under the title of "Capturing the 'Original': Conveying Cultural Properties."
http://www.heibonsha.co.jp/catalogue/exec/frame.cgi?page=newbooks.html
(2010.03 / SHIOYA Jun)
Issuing "investigation report on joint research on pedestal for reading Kasuga Gongen Genki-e"
Cover of "investigation report of joint research on pedestal for reading Kasuga Gongen Genki-e"
Mr. Shimizu Ken, a researcher at the Nara National Museum, is giving an explanation in front of the pedestal for reading Kasuga Gongen Genki-e in the Special Exhibition "On-Matsuri and the Sacred Art of Kasuga."
The Department of Research Programming of the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo is conducting joint research with the Nara National Museum as part of the research project Survey Research on Applications of High-definition Digital Images. In March 2010, a report on a pedestal for reading Kasuga Gongen Genki-e (owned by Kasuga Taisha Shrine in Nara) was published. With the Kasuga Gongen Genki-e, the scene of the grounds of Kasuga Taisha Shrine is drawn on a folding screen with six panels that are approximately 42 cm in length, using gold and silver paints and gold and silver cut foils. This work has attracted attention because it is regarded as an old example of a paper folding screen and also as a precise example of a picture with gold and silver paints created in the fourteenth century. On the fluorescent image photographed this time in the joint research survey, patterns and detailed expressions that are not apparent to the naked eyes were confirmed. We hope that the fluorescent image will be an important research material in future studies on scenery images and pictures with gold and silver paints. When the Kasuga Gongen Genki-e was displayed in the Special Exhibition "On-Matsuri and the Sacred Art of Kasuga" from December 8, 2009 to January 17, 2010 before issuing the report, we exhibited the color image and fluorescent image photographed in this survey on panels to announce some of the results.
(2010.03 / EMURA Tomoko)
Report issued on Symposium by the International Workshop on the Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: "Current status and issues on protection measures in Asia-Pacific region countries"
On January 14, the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage held a symposium entitled "Current status and issues on protection measures in Asia-Pacific region countries" in the seminar room of the Institute with 11 Japanese and overseas conservation specialists. A report on the symposium has been issued recently. View the following page for the PDF version:
http://www.tobunken.go.jp/~geino/ISSICH/IS2010.html
(2010.03 / IJIMA Mitsuru)
Conservation Science No. 49 published
Conservation Science No. 49
The latest edition of the research bulletin Conservation Science issued by the Center for Conservation Science and Restoration Techniques and Japan Center for International Cooperation in Conservation of the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo was published on March 31, 2010. This bulletin includes the latest research results of various projects conducted by our Institute. It includes research information on the conservation of Takamatsuzuka Tumulus and Kitora Tumulus and other basic studies and investigation results concerning conservation science. Please visit our website to read the entire text (PDF version):
http://www.tobunken.go.jp/~hozon/pdf/49/MOKUZI49.html
(2010.03 / INUZUKA Masahide)
Expert Meeting on Cultural Heritage in Asia and the Pacific: Cultural Heritage in East Asia: What can we find and share through international cooperative activities for protecting cultural heritage?
View of discussions
Commemorative photo of participants
From March 4 to 6, 2010, we held the Expert Meeting on Cultural Heritage in Asia and the Pacific at the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, entitled "Cultural Heritage in East Asia: What can we find and share through international cooperative activities for protecting cultural heritage?" A total of 63 experts in the field of conserving cultural heritages got together from the China National Institute of Cultural Property; the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Korea; the DunHuang Academy; the UNESCO Beijing Office; the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Region Training Research Center; the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties; and the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo. They discussed the current status and future of international cooperation in cultural heritage protection activities. The discussed how research organizations can have international cooperation. We were able to share various experiences and information, such as details of cooperative research and operations conducted by the research institutes, mutual cultivation of talent, and standardization of documentation of cultural heritage. This was the first opportunity for us to have a deep exchange of opinions for more than 20 hours at a meeting of experts like this. We developed a relationship with the research institutes. In addition, it can be said that we have made a start toward planning future projects and obtaining concrete results.
(2010.03 / AKIEDA Yumi Isabelle)
Conservation and Restoration of Mural Painting Fragments in Tajikistan and Capacity Building (Seventh Mission)
Before treatment
After being treated by trainees (cleaning, filling)
From February 27 to March 10, 2010, we executed the seventh mission for Conservation and Restoration of Mural Painting Fragments in the collection of the National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan. This mission was in the framework of the exchange program of Networking Core Centers for International Cooperation on Conservation of Cultural Heritage commissioned by the Agency of Cultural Affairs. The purpose is to foster experts who are engaged in conservation and restoration of mural painting fragments in Tajikistan.
In the seventh mission, the Tajik trainees used filler to restore the missing fragments under the instructions of a Japanese restoration specialist. The mural fragments excavated from the Kara-i Kahkaha (Shafristan) site in northern Tajikistan were damaged in fires, and the colors of the surfaces and undercoated layers differed depending on the fragment. So the trainees had to carefully observe the color of the entire fragment and determine what color of filler to use for each fragment. They repeatedly created samples and seemed to gradually figure out how to create filler with the appropriate color and stiffness.
We plan to conduct a training session on installing mural fragments on a new support (mounting) next year.
(2010.03 / KAGEYAMA Etsuko)
Discussions on Networking Core Centers Project in Mongol and Exchange of Opinions
Exchange of information with the persons involved in the Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO and the Director of Cultural Heritage Conservation Center
The National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo is conducting a training session on how to restore wooden buildings and conserve stone monuments and rock art in Mongolia. This is in the framework of the exchange program of Networking Core Centers for International Cooperation on Conservation of Cultural Heritage, and being coordinated with the relevant organizations and specialists. It has been also made possible thanks to the cooperation of the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage. From March 16 to 18, we reported the results of the training and related investigations conducted last summer and discussed the policy for activities in the following year, at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science and the Cultural Heritage Conservation Center in Ulan Bator, the capital of the partner country, Mongolia. We felt those in Mongolia were satisfied with the results, and sensed their high expectations for the specific proposal for future activities. In the relevant investigation, we interviewed the chairperson of the Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO and asked him about the activities being conducted for world heritages, such as the policy for protecting cultural heritages already listed and the cultural heritages whose listing is to be applied for. The Amarbayasgalant Monastery, where we are conducting the training for restoration of wooden buildings, is registered in a tentative list of world heritages, and future developments are expected.
(2010.03 / FUTAGAMI Yoko)
Attending the Eighth Meeting of Bamiyan Site Safeguarding Experts
Seven years have passed since the Great Buddha of Bamiyan in Afghanistan was destroyed. The international community is committed to protecting destroyed cultural heritages in Afghanistan while hoping for the stability and development of Afghanistan. The National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo was engaged in establishing the course and plan for conservation from the beginning of the project and plays a primary role in it. On March 25 and 26, the eighth Meeting of Bamiyan Site Safeguarding Experts was held in Munich, Germany, with the participation of persons related to UNESCO and international organizations, research organizations and experts in relevant countries.
The situation is still unstable in Afghanistan at present, and it is hard to conduct activities for continuous restoration and conservation. The attendees earnestly discussed what the international community can do in such circumstances and how the site and destroyed Great Buddha can be used. Japan showed its significant presence as a donor country of UNESCO and Japan Trust Fund. We sincerely hope that through the meeting there will be international cooperation in protecting cultural heritages that will lead to future stability in Afghanistan.
(2010.03 / HARAMOTO Tomomi)
Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (142)
Department of Art Research, Archives and Information Systems (316)
Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage (176)
Center for Conservation Science (178)
Japan Center for International Cooperation in Conservation ( 373 )
© 2014 独立行政法人 国立文化財機構 東京文化財研究所

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
{{Album
  | ime_albuma = Mi Plan
  | ime_glazbenika = Nelly Furtado
  | vrsta          = studijski album
  | slika = Mi Plan.jpg
  | žanr = latino pop, pop rock
  | datum = 11. rujna 2009.
  | snimanje = 2008. – 2009.
  | izdavač = Universal Music Latino, Nelstar
  | trajanje = 44:39
  | godina = 2009.
  | producent = Nelly Furtado, James Bryan, Lester Méndez, Brian West, The Demolition Crew, Salaam Remi, Demacio Castellón
  | album_prije = Loose
  | album_poslije = Mi Plan Remixes
  | godina0 = 2006.
  | godina2 = 2010.
  | recenzija =<ul>Metacritic (71/100%) link
Allmusic  link
BBC Online (mješovito) link
Billboard (pohvalno) link
Blare Magazine  link
The Boston Globe (pohvalno) link
Entertainment Weekly (C) link
The New York Times (pohvalno) link
Slant  link
Yahoo! Music  link
  |ostalo         =

|}}
Mi Plan je četvrti studijski album kanadske pjevačice Nelly Furtado. Ujedno to je njen prvi album na španjolskom jeziku. Objavljen je 15. rujna 2009. godine u izdanju diskografskih kuća Universal Music Latin Entertainment i Nelstar.

Uspjeh albuma
Mi Plan je općenito dobro prihvaćen od strane kritike, zasluživši ocjenu 71/100 profesionalnih glazbenih kritičara Metacritica.

Billboard je album opisao kao "iskrene pjesme koje imaju sklonost melodijskom senzibilitetu prije nego ritmičkim inovacijama te predstavlja mješavinu ranjivosti i ozbiljnosti".

The Boston Globe je album opisao kao "Furtadini pop refreni senzibilirani s latino glazbom".

Singlovi
 "Manos al Aire" je najavni singl albuma. Objavljen je 30. lipnja 2009. godine.
 "Más" je drugi singl s albuma. Objavljen je 18. prosinca 2009. godine u Njemačkoj.
 "Bajo Otra Luz" (featuring Julieta Venegas & La Mala Rodríguez) je treći singl s albuma. Objavljen je 4. svibnja na radiju dok je službeno izdanje bilo 15. lipnja 2010. godine.

Promotivni singlovi
 "Más" je bio prvi promotivni singl objavljen 21. srpnja 2009. godine. Sada je drugi singl s albuma.
 "Mi Plan" (featuring Alex Cuba) je bio drugi promotivni singl s albuma. Objavljen je 11. kolovoza 2009. godine.
 "Bajo Otra Luz" (featuring Julieta Venegas & La Mala Rodríguez) je bio treći promotivni singl s albuma objavljen 31. kolovoza 2009. godine.
 "Silencio" (featuring Josh Groban) je bio objavljen 1. rujna 2009. godine preko Rhapsodyja.

Popis pjesama

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Albumi iz 2009.
Nelly Furtado

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Pallava dynasty
(Redirected from Pallavas)
"Pallava" redirects here. For other uses, see Pallava (disambiguation).
The Pallava dynasty was an Indian dynasty that existed from 275 CE to 897 CE, ruling a portion of southern India. They gained prominence after the eclipse of the Satavahana dynasty, whom the Pallavas served as feudatories.[2][3]
Pallava Empire
275 CE–897 CE
Pallava territories during Narasimhavarman I c. 645. This includes the Chalukya territories occupied by the Pallavas.
Prakrit, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Simhavarman I
Aparajitavarman
Classical India
Kalabhra dynasty
Satavahana dynasty
Chola dynasty
Eastern Chalukyas
Sri Lanka[1]
Pallava Kings (200s–800s)
Virakurcha
Vishnugopa II
Simhavarman III
Simhavishnu
Mahendravarman I (600-630)
Narasimhavarman I (630–668)
Mahendravarman II (668–670)
Paramesvaravarman I (670–695)
Narasimhavarman II (700-728)
Paramesvaravarman II (728–731)
Nandivarman II (731–795)
Dantivarman (795–846)
Nandivarman III (846-869)
Nrpatungavarman (869-880)
Aparajitavarman (880-897)
Pallavas became a major power during the reign of Mahendravarman I (571–630 CE) and Narasimhavarman I (630–668 CE) and dominated the Telugu and northern parts of the Tamil region for about 600 years until the end of the 9th century. Throughout their reign they were in constant conflict with both Chalukyas of Badami in the north and the Tamil kingdoms of Chola and Pandyas in the south and Pallava were finally defeated by the Chola Aditya I in the 9th century CE.[4]
Pallavas are most noted for their patronage of architecture, the finest example being the Shore Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mahabalipuram. The Pallavas, who left behind magnificent sculptures and temples, established the foundations of medieval South Indian architecture. They developed the Pallava script from which Grantha ultimately descended. The Pallava script gave rise to several other southeast Asian scripts. Chinese traveller Xuanzang visited Kanchipuram during Pallava rule and extolled their benign rule.
The word Pallava means a creeper or branch. They were also called Tondaiyar after the word Tondai, meaning creeper.[5] The Pallavas were also known as Kaduvetti in the Ganga grants.[6] The term Kaduvetti means destroyer of forests, in Tamil, an obvious reference to their role in the establishment of agrarian settlements and townships by clearing the forests and introducing civilization.[7]
Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, 685–705
Inner court or the circumambulatory passage with 58 subshrines. Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram
Pillar with multi-headed lions. Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram
Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchipuram
The origins of the Pallavas have been debated by scholars.[8] The available historical materials include three copper-plate grants of Sivaskandavarman in the first quarter of the 4th century CE, all issued from Kanchipuram but found in various parts of Andhra Pradesh, and another inscription of Simhavarman half century earlier in the Palanadu area of the western Guntur district.[9][10] All the early documents are in Prakrit, and scholars find similarities in paleography and language with the Satavahanas and the Mauryas.[11] Their early coins are said to be similar to those of Satavahanas.[12] Two main theories of the origins have emerged from this data: one that the Pallavas were former subsidiaries of Satavahanas in the Andhradesa (the region north of Penna River in modern Andhra Pradesh[13]) and later expanded south up to Kanchi, and the other that they initially rose to power in Kanchi and expanded north up to the Krishna river.
The proponents of the Andhra origin theory include S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar and K. A. Nilakanta Sastri. They believe that Pallavas were originally feudatories of the Satavahanas in the south-eastern part of their empire who became independent when the Satavahana power declined.[14] They are seen to be "strangers to the Tamil country", unrelated to the ancient lines of Cheras, Pandyas and Cholas. Since Simhavarman's grant bears no regal titles, they believe that he might have been a subsidiary to the Andhra Ikshvakus who were in power in Andhradesa at that time. In the following half-century, the Pallavas became independent and expanded up to Kanchi.[15][16]
The Kanchi theory is propounded by historians R. Sathianathaier[8] and D. C. Sircar,[17] with endorsements by Hermann Kulke, Dietmar Rothermund[18] and Burton Stein.[19] Sircar points out that the family legends of the Pallavas speak of an ancestor descending from Asvatthama, the legendary Brahmin warrior of Mahabharata, and his union with a Naga princess. According Ptolemy, the Aruvanadu region between the northern and southern Penner rivers (Penna and Ponnaiyar[20][21]) was ruled by a king Basaronaga around 140 CE. By marrying into this Naga family, the Pallavas would have acquired control of the region with Kanchi as its capital.[17] While Sircar allows that Pallavas might have been provincial rulers under the later Satavahanas with a partial northern lineage, Sathianathaier sees them as natives of Tondaimandalam (the core region of Aruvanadu). He argues that they could well have adopted north Indian practices under the Mauryan Asoka's rule. He relates the name "Pallava" to Pulindas, whose heritage is borne by names such as "Pulinadu" and "Puliyurkottam" in the region.[22]
Overlaid on these theories is another hypothesis that "Pallava" is a derivative of Pahlava (the Sanskrit term for Parthians). Partial support for the theory is derived from a crown shaped like an elephant's scalp depicted on some sculptures, which resembles the crown of Demetrius I.[8]
With CholasEdit
The Pallavas captured Kanchi from the Cholas as recorded in the Velurpalaiyam Plates, around the reign of the fifth king of the Pallava line Kumaravishnu I. Thereafter Kanchi figures in inscriptions as the capital of the Pallavas. The Cholas drove the Pallavas away from Kanchi in the mid-4th century, in the reign of Vishugopa, the tenth king of the Pallava line. The Pallavas re-captured Kanchi in the mid-6th century, possibly in the reign of Simhavishnu, the fourteenth king of the Pallava line, whom the Kasakudi plates state as "the lion of the earth". Thereafter the Pallavas held on to Kanchi until the 9th century, until the reign of their last king, Vijaya-Nripatungavarman.[23]
With KadambasEdit
The Pallavas were in conflict with major kingdoms at various periods of time. A contest for political supremacy existed between the early Pallavas and the Kadambas. Numerous Kadamba inscriptions provide details of Pallava-Kadamba hostilities.[24]
Kadamba dynasty's founder Mayurasharma first succeeded in establishing himself in the forests of Shriparvata (possibly modern Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh) by defeating the Antharapalas (guards) of the Pallavas and subduing the Banas of Kolar in 345 CE. The Pallavas under Skandavarman were unable to contain Mayurasharma and recognised him as a sovereign in the regions from the Amara Ocean (Western Ocean) to Prehara (Malaprabha River). Some historians feel that Mayurasharma was initially appointed as a commander (Dandanayaka) in the army of the Pallavas, as the inscription uses such terms as Senani and calls Mayurasharma Shadanana (six-faced god of war). After a period of time, due to the confusion caused by the defeat of Pallava Vishnugopa by Samudragupta (Allahabad inscriptions), Mayurasharma formed his kingdom with Banavasi (near Talagunda) as his capital.[25]
With KalabhrasEdit
During the reign of Vishnugopavarman II (approx. 500–525), political convulsion engulfed the Pallavas due to the Kalabhra invasion of the Tamil country. Towards the close of the 6th century, the Pallava Simhavishnu stuck a blow against the Kalabhras. The Pandyas followed suit. Thereafter the Tamil country was divided between the Pallavas in the north with Kanchipuram as their capital, and Pandyas in the south with Madurai as their capital.[26]
BirudasEdit
The royal custom of using a series of descriptive honorific titles, Birudas, was particularly prevalent among the Pallavas. The birudas of Mahendravarman I are in Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu. The Telugu birudas show Mahendravarman's involvement with the Andhra region continued to be strong at the time he was creating his cave-temples in the Tamil region. The suffix "Malla" was used by the Pallava rulers.[27] Mahendravarman I used the biruda, Satrumalla, "a warrior who overthrows his enemies", and his grandson Paramesvara I was called Ekamalla "the sole warrior or wrestler". Pallava kings, presumably exalted ones, were known by the title Mahamalla ("great wrestler").[28]
Languages usedEdit
Coin of the Pallavas of Coromandel, king Narasimhavarman I. (630-668 AD).Obv Lion left Rev Name of Narasimhavarman with solar and lunar symbols around.
All early Pallava royal inscriptions were either in Sanskrit or Prakrit, considered the official languages of the dynasty while the official scripts were Pallava and later Grantha. Similarly, inscriptions found in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka State are in Sanskrit and Prakrit.[29] The phenomenon of using Prakrit as official languages in which rulers left their inscriptions and epigraphies continued till the 6th century. It would have been in the interest of the ruling elite to protect their privileges by perpetuating their hegemony of Prakrit in order to exclude the common people from sharing power (Mahadevan 1995a: 173–188). The Pallavas in their Tamil country used Tamil and Sanskrit in their inscriptions.[30][31]
Tamil came to be the main language used by the Pallavas in their inscriptions, though a few records continued to be in Sanskrit.[31] This language was first adopted by Mahendravarman I himself in a few records of his; but from the time of Paramesvaravarman I, the practice came into vogue of inscribing a part of the record in Sanskrit and the rest in Tamil. Almost all the copper plate records, viz., Kasakudi, Tandantottam, Pattattalmangalm, Udayendiram and Velurpalaiyam are composed both in Sanskrit and Tamil.[31]
Writing systemEdit
Main article: Pallava alphabet
Under the Pallava dynasty, a unique form of Grantha script, a descendant of Pallava script which is a type of Brahmic script, was used. Around the 6th century, it was exported eastwards and influenced the genesis of almost all Southeast Asian scripts.
ReligionEdit
Pallavas were followers of Hinduism and made gifts of land to gods and Brahmins. In line with the prevalent customs, some of the rulers performed the Aswamedha and other Vedic sacrifices.[32] They were, however, tolerant of other faiths. The Chinese monk Xuanzang who visited Kanchipuram during the reign of Narasimhavarman I reported that there were 100 Buddhist monasteries, and 80 temples in Kanchipuram.[33]
Pallava architectureEdit
The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram built by Narasimhavarman II
Further information: Pallava art and architecture
The Pallavas were instrumental in the transition from rock-cut architecture to stone temples. The earliest examples of Pallava constructions are rock-cut temples dating from 610–690 and structural temples between 690–900. A number of rock-cut cave temples bear the inscription of the Pallava king, Mahendravarman I and his successors.[34][35][36][37]
Among the accomplishments of the Pallava architecture are the rock-cut temples at Mahabalipuram. There are excavated pillared halls and monolithic shrines known as Rathas in Mahabalipuram. Early temples were mostly dedicated to Shiva. The Kailasanatha temple in Kanchipuram and the Shore Temple built by Narasimhavarman II, rock cut temple in Mahendravadi by Mahendravarman are fine examples of the Pallava style temples.[38] The temple of Nalanda Gedige in Kandy, Sri Lanka is another. The famous Tondeswaram temple of Tenavarai and the ancient Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee were patronized and structurally developed by the Pallavas in the 7th century.[39][40]
Pallava societyEdit
The Pallava period beginning with Simhavishnu (575 AD – 900 AD) was a transitional stage in southern Indian society with monument building, foundation of devotional (bhakti) sects of Alvars and Nayanars, the flowering of rural brahmanical institutions of Sanskrit learning, and the establishment of chakravartin model of kingship over a territory of diverse people; which ended the pre-Pallavan era of territorially segmented people, each with their culture, under a tribal chieftain.[41] While a system of ranked relationship among groups existed in the classical period, the Pallava period extolled ranked relationships based on ritual purity as enjoined by the shastras.[42] Burton distinguishes between the chakravatin model and the kshatriya model, and likens kshatriyas to locally based warriors with ritual status sufficiently high enough to share with Brahmins; and states that in south India the kshatriya model did not emerge.[42] As per Burton, south India was aware of the Indo-Aryan varna organized society in which decisive secular authority was vested in the kshatriyas; but apart from the Pallava, Chola and Vijayanagar line of warriors which claimed chakravartin status, only few locality warrior families achieved the prestigious kin-linked organization of northern warrior groups.[42]
Sastri chronologyEdit
The earliest documentation on the Pallavas is the three copper-plate grants, now referred to as the Mayidavolu, Hirehadagali and the British Museum plates (Durga Prasad, 1988) belonging to Skandavarman I and written in Prakrit.[43] Skandavarman appears to have been the first great ruler of the early Pallavas, though there are references to other early Pallavas who were probably predecessors of Skandavarman.[44] Skandavarman extended his dominions from the Krishna in the north to the Pennar in the south and to the Bellary district in the West. He performed the Aswamedha and other Vedic sacrifices and bore the title of "Supreme King of Kings devoted to dharma".[43]
The Hirahadagali copper plate (Bellary District) record in Prakrit is dated in the 8th year of Sivaskanda Varman to 283 CE and confirms the gift made by his father who is described merely as "Bappa-deva" (revered father) or Boppa. It will thus be clear that this dynasty of the Prakrit charters beginning with "Bappa-deva" were the historical founders of the Pallava dominion in South India.[45][46]
The Hirahadagalli Plates were found in Hirehadagali, Bellary district and is one of the earliest copper plates in Karnataka and belongs to the reign of early Pallava ruler Shivaskanda Varma. Pallava King Sivaskandavarman of Kanchi of the early Pallavas ruled from 275 to 300 CE, and issued the charter in 283 CE in the 8th year of his reign.
Vijaya Skandavarman (Sivaskandavarman) was king of the Pallava kingdom at Bellary region in Andhra, and viceroy of Samudragupta at Kanchipuram. The writer of the grant was privy councillor Bhatti Sharman and was supposed to be valid for 100,000 years.
As per the Hirahadagalli Plates of 283 CE, Pallava King Sivaskandavarman granted an immunity viz the garden of Chillarekakodumka, which was formerly given by Lord Bappa to the Brahmins, freeholders of Chillarekakodumka and inhabitants of Apitti. Chillarekakodumka has been identified by some as ancient village Chillarige in Bellary, Karnataka.[45]
In the reign of Simhavarman IV, who ascended the throne in 436, the territories lost to the Vishnukundins in the north up to the mouth of the Krishna were recovered.[47] The early Pallava history from this period onwards is furnished by a dozen or so copper-plate grants in Sanskrit. They are all dated in the regnal years of the kings.[32]
The following chronology was composed from these charters by Nilakanta Sastri in his A History of South India:[32]
Early PallavasEdit
Simhavarman I (275–300)
Skandavarman (unknown)
Visnugopa (350–355)
Kumaravishnu I (350–370)
Skandavarman II (370–385)
Viravarman (385–400)
Skandavarman III (400–436)
Simhavarman II (436–460)
Skandavarman IV (460–480)
Nandivarman I (480–510)
Kumaravishnu II (510–530)
Buddhavarman (530–540)
Kumaravishnu III (540–550)
Simhavarman III (550–560)
Later PallavasEdit
The rock-cut temples at Mamallapuram constructed during the reign of Narasimhavarman I
Elephant carved out of a single-stone
The incursion of the Kalabhras and the confusion in the Tamil country was broken by the Pandya Kadungon and the Pallava Simhavishnu.[48] Mahendravarman I extended the Pallava Kingdom and was one of the greatest sovereigns. Some of the most ornate monuments and temples in southern India, carved out of solid rock, were introduced under his rule. He also wrote the play Mattavilasa Prahasana.[49]
The Pallava kingdom began to gain both in territory and influence and were a regional power by the end of the 6th century, defeating kings of Ceylon and mainland Tamilakkam.[50] Narasimhavarman I and Paramesvaravarman I stand out for their achievements in both military and architectural spheres. Narasimhavarman II built the Shore Temple.
Simhavishnu (575–600)[49]
Mahendravarman I (600–630)[49]
Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla) (630–668)[49]
Paramesvaravarman I (670–695)[49]
Narasimhavarman II (Raja Simha) (695–722)[49]
Later Pallavas of the Kadava LineEdit
The kings that came after Paramesvaravarman II belonged to the collateral line of Pallavas and were descendants of Bhimavarman, the brother of Simhavishnu. They called themselves as Kadavas, Kadavesa and Kaduvetti. Hiranyavarman, the father of Nandivarman Pallavamalla is said to have belonged to the Kadavakula in epigraphs.[51] Nandivarman II himself is described as "one who was born to raise the prestige of the Kadava family".[52]
Nandivarman II (Pallavamalla) (732–796) son of Hiranyavarman of Kadavakula[51][49]
Dantivarman (795–846)[49]
Nandivarman III (846–869)[49]
Aparajitavarman (879–897)[49]
Aiyangar chronologyEdit
According to the available inscriptions of the Pallavas, historian S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar proposes the Pallavas could be divided into four separate families or dynasties; some of whose connections are known and some unknown.[53] Aiyangar states
We have a certain number of charters in Prakrit of which three are important ones. Then follows a dynasty which issued their charters in Sanskrit; following this came the family of the great Pallavas beginning with Simha Vishnu; this was followed by a dynasty of the usurper Nandi Varman, another great Pallava. We are overlooking for the present the dynasty of the Ganga-Pallavas postulated by the Epigraphists. The earliest of these Pallava charters is the one known as the Mayidavolu 1 (Guntur district) copper-plates.
Based on a combination of dynastic plates and grants from the period, Aiyangar proposed their rule thus:
Bappadevan (250–275) – married a Naga of Mavilanga (Kanchi) – The Great Founder of a Pallava lineage
Shivaskandavarman I (275–300)
Simhavarman (300–320)
Bhuddavarman (320–335)
Bhuddyankuran (335–340)
Middle PallavasEdit
Visnugopa (340–355) (Yuvamaharaja Vishnugopa)
Kumaravisnu I (355–370)
Skanda Varman II (370–385)
Vira Varman (385–400)
Skanda Varman III (400–435)
Simha Varman II (435–460)
Skanda Varman IV (460–480)
Nandi Varman I (480–500)
Kumaravisnu II (c. 500–510)
Buddha Varman (c. 510–520)
Kumaravisnu III (c. 520–530)
Simha Varman III (c. 530–537)
Simhavishnu (537–570)
Mahendravarman I (571–630)
Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla) (630–668)
Narasimhavarman II (Raja Simha) (700–727)
Nandivarman II (Pallavamalla) (732–796) son of Hiranyavarman of Kadavakula[51]
Nandivarman III (825–869)
Nirupathungan (869–882)
Aparajitavarman (882–896)
Genealogy of Māmallapuram PraśastiEdit
The genealogy of Pallavas mentioned in the Māmallapuram Praśasti is as follows:[28]
Unknown / undecipherable
Bharadvaja
Ashvatthaman
Simhavarman I (c. 275)
Simhavarman IV (436–c. 460)
Skandashishya
Simhavisnu (c. 550–585)
Mahendravarman I (c. 571–630)
Maha-malla Narasimhavarman I (630–668)
Rajasimha Narasimhavaram II (690–728)
Pallavamalla Nandivarman II (731–796)
Other relationshipsEdit
Pallava royal lineages were influential in the old kingdom of Kedah of the Malay Peninsula under Rudravarman I, Champa under Bhadravarman I and the Kingdom of the Funan in Cambodia.[54] Pallan dynasty who were also the descendants of the Iran.[55] According to some historians, the Pallars who are presently existing are classified as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are descendants of Pallavas who ruled the Andhra and Tamil countries between the 6th and 9th centuries.[56][57]
List of Tamil monarchs
Kadava dynasty
^ Ancient Jaffna: Being a Research Into the History of Jaffna from Very Early Times to the Portuguese Period, C. Rasanayagam, p.241, Asian Educational Services 1926
^ The journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Volume 51, p.109
^ Alī Jāvīd and Tabassum Javeed. (2008). World heritage monuments and related edifices in India, p.107 [1]
^ Gabriel Jouveau-Dubreuil, The Pallavas, Asian Educational Services, 1995 - Art, Indic - 86 pages, p. 83
^ South Indian History Congress. (15–17 February 1980), Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, 1, The Congress and The Madurai Kamaraj University Co-op Printing Press
^ N. Ramesan, Copper Plate Inscriptions of the State Museum, Volume 3, Issues 28-29 of Arch. series, Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1960, p. 55
^ Gautam Sengupta, Suchira Roychoudhury, Sujit Som, Past and present: ethnoarchaeology in India, Pragati Publications in collaboration with Centre for Archaeological Studies and Training, Eastern India, 2006, p. 133 CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
^ a b c Sathianathaier 1970, pp. 255–256.
^ Aiyangar & Nilakanta Sastri 1960, pp. 315–316: "This view, which till recently was no more than an intelligent guess, seems to gain support from a Prakrit Brahmi inscription recently discovered in the Palnad taluk of the Guntur district. In spite of its mutilated condition, it clearly mentions Sihavamma [Simhavarma] of the Palava dynasty and Bharadaya gotta... This is the earliest Pallava inscription so far known."
^ Rama Rao 1967, pp. 47-48: "The Manchikallu Prakrt inscription mentions a Simhavamma or Simhavarman of the Pallava family and the Bharadvaja gotra and registers gifts made by him after performing Santi and Svastyayana for his victory and increase of strength."
^ Aiyangar & Nilakanta Sastri 1960, pp. 315–316.
^ Subramanian, K. R. (1989) [first published 1932], Buddhist Remains in Andhra and the History of Andhra Between 225 and 610 A.D., Asian Educational Services, p. 71, ISBN 978-81-206-0444-5
^ Gopalachari, K. (1957), "The Satavahana Empire", in K. A. Nilakanta Sastri (ed.), A Comprehensive History of India, II: The Mauryas and Satavahanas 325 SC.-AD 300, Calcutta: Indian History Congress/Orient Longman, pp. 296–297, note 1 : "The Andhradesa of our period was limited in the north by Kalinga and in the east by the sea; in the south it did not extend far beyond the northern part of the Nellore district (the Pallava Karmarashtra), in the west it extended far into the interior."
^ Aiyangar & Nilakanta Sastri 1960, pp. 314–316: "There is much in favour of the thesis that the Pallavas rose into prominence in the service of the Satavahanas in the south-eastern division of their empire, and attained independence when that power declined."
^ Sathianathaier 1970, p. 256: "S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar regards the Pallavas as the feudatories of the Satavahanas—officers and governors of the south-eastern part of their empire, equates the term Pallava with the terms Tondaiyar and Tondaman (people and rulers of Tonda-mandalam), and says that, after the fall of the Satavahana Empire, those feudatories 'founded the new dynasty of the Pallavas, as distinct from the older chieftains, the Tondamans of the region.'"
^ a b Sircar 1970, pp. 275–276.
^ Kulke & Rothermund 2004, p. 120.
^ Stein, Burton (2016). "Book Reviews : Kancipuram in Early South Indian History, by T. V. Mahalingam (Madras : Asia Publishing House, 1969), pp. vii-243". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 7 (2): 317–321. doi:10.1177/001946467000700208. ISSN 0019-4646. : "...the rather well argued and plausible stand that the Palavas were indigenous to the central Tamil plain, Tondaimandalam..."
^ Sircar, Dines Chandra (1935), The Early Pallavas, Calcutta: Jitendra Nath De, pp. 5–6 : "There can hardly be any doubt that this Aruvanadu between the Northern and Southern Pennars is the Arouarnoi of Ptolemy's Geography. This Arouarnoi is practically the same as the Kanci-mandala, i.e. the district round Kanci."
^ Aiyangar, S. K. (1928), "Introduction", in R. Gopalan (ed.), History of the Pallavas of Kanchi, University of Madras, pp. xi–xii : "... River South Pennar where began the division known as Aruvānādu, which extended northwards along the coast almost as far as the Northern Pennar."
^ Sathianathaier 1970, pp. 256-257.
^ Rev. H Heras, SJ (1931) Pallava Genealogy: An attempt to unify the Pallava Pedigrees of the Inscriptions, Indian Historical Research Institute
^ KR Subramanian. (1989). Buddhist remains in Āndhra and the history of Āndhra between 224 & 610 A.D, p.106-109
^ Suryanath Kamat (1980), A Concise History of Karnataka: From Pre-historic Times to the Present, Archana Prakashana, pp. 31–33
^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999), Ancient Indian History And Civilization, New Age International, p. 445, ISBN 9788122411980
^ Marilyn Hirsh (1987) Mahendravarman I Pallava: Artist and Patron of Māmallapuram, Artibus Asiae, Vol. 48, Number 1/2 (1987), pp. 109-130
^ a b Rabe, Michael D (1997). "The Māmallapuram Praśasti: A Panegyric in Figures". Artibus Asiae. 57 (3/4): 189–241. JSTOR 3249929.
^ Rajan K. (Jan-Feb 2008). Situating the Beginning of Early Historic Times in Tamil Nadu: Some Issues and Reflections, Social Scientist, Vol. 36, Number 1/2, pp. 40-78
^ Heras, p 38
^ a b c Venkayya, V (April 1911). "Velurpalaiyam Plates of Nandivarman III". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 521–524. JSTOR 25189883.
^ a b c Nilakanta Sastri, A History of South India, p.92
^ Kulke and Rothermund, pp121–122
^ Nilakanta Sastri, pp412–413
^ James G. Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, The Rosen Publishing Group, p. 399, ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8
^ "Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram". UNESCO.org. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
^ "Advisory body evaluation" (PDF). UNESCO.org. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
^ Nilakanta Sastri, p139
^ Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, Dist. Kanchipuram, Archaeological Survey of India (2014)
^ Burton Stein (1980), Peasant state and society in medieval South India, Oxford University Press, pp. 63–64
^ a b c Burton Stein (1980), Peasant state and society in medieval South India, Oxford University Press, p. 70
^ a b Nilakanta Sastri, A History of South India, p.91
^ Nilakanta Sastri, A History of South India, p.91–92
^ a b Aiyangar, S. Krishnaswami (2003), "Early History Of The Pallavas", Some Contributions Of South India To Indian Culture, Cosmo Publications (July 15, 2003), ISBN 978-8170200062
^ Moraes, George M. (1995), The Kadamba Kula: A History of Ancient and Mediaeval Karnataka, Asian Educational Services, p. 6, ISBN 9788120605954
^ Arunkumar, R. (2014), "Political History of Ancient South India" (PDF), Caste system in ancient South India, Gulbarga University/Shodhganga
^ Kulke and Rothermund, p.120
^ a b c d e f g h i j Sen, Sailendra (2013), A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Primus Books, pp. 41–42, ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4
^ Kulke and Rothermund, p111
^ a b c V. Ramamurthy, History of Kongu, Volume 1, International Society for the Investigation of Ancient Civilization, 1986, p. 172
^ Eugen Hultzsch, South Indian Inscriptions, Volume 12, Manager of Publications, 1986, p. viii
^ S.Krishnaswami Aiyangar. Some Contributions Of South India To Indian Culture. Early History of the Pallavas
^ Cœdès, George (1 January 1968), The Indianized States of South-East Asia, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 9780824803681
^ Iran Chambers Society. url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/articles/india_parthian_colony1.php
^ Ramaiah, A. (2004). "Untouchability and Inter-Caste Relations in Rural India: The Case of Southern Tamil Villages" (PDF). Journal of Religious Culture (70).
^ Political Change and Agrarian Tradition in South India, Mittal Publications, 1986, p. 51
Aiyangar, S. K.; Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1960), "The Pallavas", in R. C. Majumdar; K. K. Dasgupta (eds.), A Comprehensive History of India, Volume III, Part 1: A.D. 300–985, New Delhi: Indian History Congress/People's Publishing House
Avari, Burjor (2007), India: The Ancient Past, New York: Routledge
Hermann, Kulke; Rothermund D (2001) [2000], A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-32920-5
Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004), A History of India (Fourth ed.), Routledge
Minakshi, Cadambi (1938), Administration and Social Life Under the Pallavas, Madras: University of Madras
Prasad, Durga (1988), History of the Andhras up to 1565 A.D., Guntur, India: P.G. Publishers
Sathianathaier, R. (1970) [first published 1954], "Dynasties of South India", in Majumdar, R. C.; Pusalkar, A. D. (eds.), The Classical Age, History and Culture of Indian People (Third ed.), Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp. 255–275
Sircar, D. C. (1970) [first published 1954], "Genealogy and Chronology of the Pallavas", in Majumdar, R. C.; Pusalkar, A. D. (eds.), The Classical Age, History and Culture of Indian People (Third ed.), Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp. 275–290
Raghava Iyengar, R (1949), Perumbanarruppatai, a commentary, Chidambaram, India: Annamalai University Press
Media related to Pallava at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pallava_dynasty&oldid=906225910"


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‹‹ Education commissioner runs into possible conflict with $8M contract
Fact-Checking DHS Chief's Dishonest Statement on Border Crisis ››
Senate Advances Confirmation of Pro-Abortion Radical Xavier Becerra as HHS Secretary
MICAIAH BILGER MAR 17, 2021 | 5:43PM WASHINGTON, DC
The U.S. Senate advanced the confirmation of pro-abortion radical Xavier Becerra as health secretary Wednesday, voting to end debate and move forward with a final vote.
The 50-49 vote to invoke cloture was largely along party lines. U.S. Sens. Bob Casey Jr., of Pennsylvania, and Joe Manchin, of West Virginia, two Democrats who profess to be pro-life, voted with their party to advance Becerra's confirmation. U.S. Sen. Susan Collins, of Maine, a pro-abortion Republican, split from her party and also voted yes.
A final vote likely will happen later this week.
Becerra, the attorney general of California, is President Joe Biden's choice to run the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A career politician with no medical background, he has a radical pro-abortion record that includes prosecuting the undercover journalists, supporting partial-birth abortions and attempting to force nuns who serve the poor and elderly to fund abortions.
Republican and Democrat pro-life leaders have been speaking out against Becerra's confirmation because of his radical pro-abortion record.
"Mr. Becerra's confirmation would be divisive and a step in the wrong direction," more than 60 pro-life leaders told U.S. Senators in February. He "has proven himself to be an enemy of the health of women and the unborn. He cannot be entrusted with our national health programs and policies and is not qualified to serve as Secretary of Health and Human Services."
They said Becerra has abused his powerful position "to target pro-life health centers and journalists," and he cannot be trusted.
"Mr. Becerra is an enemy to every pro-life policy and law and has demonstrated complete disregard for the religious and moral convictions of those opposed to the brutal act of abortion," they wrote. "His radical record in public office as California's Attorney General and member of Congress leads our organizations to ask you to reject Mr. Becerra's nomination."
Pro-life Democrat leaders also are urging the U.S. Senate to reject Becerra, noting his lack of medical experience and his extremist position on abortion.
"We need someone to lead HHS who values the fullness of life and won't actively work to advocate to expand the opportunity to end it through abortion," said Kristen Day, executive director of Democrats For Life of America, in a statement. "The nomination of a state AG with little medical experience only serves the purpose of appeasing the abortion cultural warriors in the Democratic Party. This runs counter to the Biden Administration's stated goal of healing divisions in the United States."
Though Becerra claims to be Catholic, his record involving unborn babies and those who work to protect them is terrible. As head of HHS, Becerra would have even more power to advance a radical anti-life agenda, including expanding late-term abortions on babies capable of feeling pain and forcing taxpayers to pay for their deaths.
Becerra's record as a former congressman and attorney general do not bode well for the future of religious freedom, free speech or unborn babies' right to life.
He defended a California law that forced pro-life pregnancy centers to post signs advertising abortions; however, he lost at the U.S. Supreme Court. And he challenged a Trump administration rule that defunded Planned Parenthood of about $60 million in Title X funds.
Becerra also sued the federal government in 2017 because President Donald Trump has instituted a pro-life rule to protect Christian charities from having to pay for forms of contraception that may cause abortions through Obamacare. The Little Sisters of the Poor, a charity of nuns who serve the poor and elderly, is involved in defending the rule against Becerra.
He also is prosecuting the undercover journalists who exposed Planned Parenthood's aborted baby body parts trade. If convicted, the journalists could go to jail.
https://www.lifenews.com/2021/03/17/senate-advances-confirmation-of-pro-abortion-radical-xavier-becerra-as-hhs-secretary/
Posted on 03/19/2021 6:05 AM by Bobbie Patray
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RV Sites are $80.00 for both days and includes 2 passes for each day. All RVs must be self contained as there are no electrical hookups available. Water is available on site, but not at the RV space. If you need to refill your storage tank, please ask about water when you check-in at the event.
Campers can set up their campsites starting Thursday afternoon, however due to TSA and Airport regulations no one can be allowed to stay at your campsite until Friday morning after 8:00 a.m.
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Home > Webinar > Giving it Your Best Shot: An Employer's Guide to COVID-19 Vaccination
Giving it Your Best Shot: An Employer's Guide to COVID-19 Vaccination
During this webinar, we will cover employer considerations regarding drafting and implementation of vaccination policies, how employers who decide to implement vaccination mandates should handle employee requests for exemptions, Equal Employment Opportunity guidance, the ADA, the Civil Rights Act, and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act and the various health plan, HIPAA, and other confidentiality issues that come into play with COVID-19 cases and related vaccines. The discussion will also include best practices for employers considering the distribution of the vaccine directly (or through a third party) and/or requiring proof of vaccination to return to work—and more!.
Do I need a vaccination policy? And can my company be liable for not requiring vaccination?
Is this an employer's responsibility or is it the responsibility of individual employees who wish to receive the COVID-19 vaccine?
Can we require our employees to be vaccinated? And can employees be terminated for refusing the vaccination?
What are the already-existing legal and regulatory limitations for EEOC, OSHA, and HIPAA that we can consider now?
Does the vaccine mean that we no longer need to enforce masks and social distancing in the workplace?
COVID-19 vaccines are now FDA-approved. They are –slowly—being rolled with that roll-out, employers are faced with many questions about how to handle vaccine-related issues in the workplace. Specifically: how will COVID vaccines impact the workplace? Can—or should—employers require employees to get vaccinated? What are the legal ramifications? This webinar will answer that and other questions abounding as the world continues to battle the COVID-19 pandemic.
Who Should Attend:
HR managers
HR Directors
Department heads and supervisors
Owners and managers of small businesses
Leave Administrators
Janette S. Levey
Janette S. Levey has over 20 years of legal experience, more than 10 of which she has spent in Employment Law. It was during her tenure as sole in-house counsel for a mid-size staffing company headquartered in Central New Jersey, with operations all over the continental US, that she truly developed her passion for Employment Law. Janette operates under this core belief: It is possible, and it is in an employer's best interest, to proactively solve workforce challenges before they become problems before they result in lawsuits or steep fines caused by government audits.
Janette works with employers on most employment law issues, acting as the Employer's Legal Wellness Professional — to ensure that employers are in the best position possible to avoid litigation, audits, employee relations problems, and the attendant, often exorbitant costs.
Janette authors the firm's weekly blog, where you can read each week, in plain English (not legalese) about issues impacting employers today.
Janette has written articles on many different employment law issues for many publications, including EEO Insight, Staffing Industry Review, @Law, and Chief Legal Officer.
Janette has served on the Workplace Violence Prevention Institute, a multidisciplinary task force dedicated to providing proactive, holistic solutions to employers serious about promoting workplace safety and preventing workplace violence.
Janette has also spoken and trained on topics, such as Criminal Background Checks in the Hiring Process, Joint Employment, Severance Arrangements, and Pre-Employment Screening among many, among many others.
Multi-State Tax NEXUS For Payroll In 2021
CEU Approved | Pre Recorded
The IRS Issues New Form W-4 for 2021 Employee Tax Withholdings
12:13 AM (ET) | 09:13 PM (PT)


Strata homes and properties are becoming increasingly popular in both Vancouver and surrounding British Columbia. Given the added amenities, security, and value that many of these properties offer, this should come as no surprise! While perhaps not your "conventional" house, strata properties will undoubtedly still feel like home. As such, maintaining both the interior and exteriors are essential and, for the latter, there is no better option than Alblaster Pressure Washing.
No matter of the outside material of your strata homes, the exterior building cleaning specialists at Alblaster will have them looking good as new in no time. Our professionals are well versed in cleaning vinyl, stucco, and aluminum siding and use only the best equipment and products to guarantee an impressive final result. Typically, the process includes presoaking the walls biodegradable chemical cleaner for up to 10 minutes to weaken any major stains or algae, using foaming guns and our pressure washers on every square centimeter with the proper hot water temperatures and pressure to efficiently clean without damaging the walls, and finally focusing on details with hand and brush to ensure nothing is overlooked.
While siding makes up the majority of your exterior, Alblaster doesn't stop there. Clean windows are a constant battle for homeowners, but our pros have the system dialed. By using our specialized soft scrub brushes and squeegees and extension poles for those hard to reach windows, we will leave your panes crystal clear and streak free.
Thorough exterior building cleaning doesn't stop there. Gutters, too, can be a major hassle for strata owners and maintenance crews. Clogged and unmaintained gutters can break and cause serious issues – necessitating a deep clean a few times each year. This is easy to schedule in conjunction with another Alblaster visit. We encourage all home and strata owners to, at a minimum, have their gutters cleaned in the autumn after leaves have fallen in order to keep them open and unclogged for the rainy or snowy winter ahead.
Finally, aesthetics should also be taken into consideration for strata owners. Clean siding, windows, and gutters will make your units look nice, but attention to detail will separate them from the rest. Thankfully the experts at Alblaster have a keen eye for cleanliness, and hiring our team to tackle the little things is a great way to set your properties apart. By pressure washing your garage, driveway, and walkways and deep cleaning any exterior fences, your unit will immediately appear that much more inviting to guests or potential buyers. Typically these detailed finishes are fast and inexpensive, and you will instantly notice how much of a difference they make to your home's exterior.
One visit from our team will not only leave your strata buildings looking brand new, but routine exterior building cleaning is essential to increase the longevity of your home. The preventative benefits of regular cleaning can save you a lot of money otherwise spent on repairing and replacing aged or damaged siding, windows, gutters, and more. Call Alblaster today to get a quote on your strata and you will quickly discover that the cost of regular exterior building cleaning is much more consumer friendly than a complete overhaul on an unmaintained exterior.
Our Exterior Building Cleaning Services are rated 5 from customers reviews.
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Isabelle is created by masterful blending in the cellar of the best barrels from those specific sites. The result is a wine of incredible depth, complexity, and focus - very serious Pinot. A brilliant effort worthy of space in any cellar - it will live for years. Pair with some tender lamb cutlets, pheasant or soft, mature cheese.


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Sleek Geek Week is an annual event in which Dr Karl Kruszelnicki (Julius Sumner Miller Fellow at the University of Sydney) and Adam Spencer travel to several destinations around Australia, presenting free talks on the topic of popular science. Sleek Geek is part of National Science Week in Australia.

In 2005, the inaugural University of Sydney Sleek Geeks Science Eureka Schools Prize was launched as part of University of Sydney Eureka Science Awards. The competition is sponsored by the Faculty of Science at the University of Sydney, with additional support from Abbey's Bookshop, Sydney and Microsoft.
The competition encourages secondary school students to tell a scientific story via a short video piece, in a manner that is enjoyable and accessible for the general public. Entries are to take the form of a 1-3 minute video piece and a 250-word description of the video content.

2006
University of Sydney Sleek Geeks Science Eureka Schools Prize - (prizes totalling A$11,000 are shared between contestants and their schools)

Winners
Alex Lee-Rekers, Olivia Jablonski and Thomas Marr
Year 10, Conservatorium High School of Music, New South Wales

Nanosamurai Defense
For a simple explanation of the body's complex immune system. Through the clever use of analogies and dramatic action sequences, Alex and Olivia explain how the body's immune system works in a simple and entertaining way.

Kartika Suharto-Martin, Joanna Brooke and Rosa Gollan
Year 10, Conservatorium High School of Music, NSW

Moles
For an entertaining look at moles (of the skin variety). Not afraid to ask the hard-hitting questions and seek expert advice, the team's journalistic approach unearths some startling facts about moles.

Kaleah Balcomb, Hannah Butler, Matthew Wardrop, Laura Cavanagh and Jonathan Woodbury
Year 12, Gosford High School, NSW

A Brief History of Light
For a theatrical piece exploring how the theory of light has evolved over the centuries. By consulting with some of the greatest minds in science, such as Faraday, Einstein, and Hawking, the team shows how scientific theories can be ever-changing.

Maddie and Lizzy Finnigan
Year 12 and Year 9, Northern Beaches Christian School, NSW

Inertia, the musical
For a musical tribute to the laws of inertia. Using well known show tunes and fabulous costumes, Maddie and Lizzie's performance explains inertia in a truly unique way.

2005 national finalists
Thomas Kidd and Sam Jarousek
Year 10, Brisbane State High School, South Brisbane, Queensland
Busting Myths
For a fun look at the myth of the "Supersonic Fly" which tests how fast a small fly can travel using logical and practical evidence.
Maddie and Lizzy Finnigan
Year 11 and Year 8, Northern Beaches Christian School, Terrey Hills, NSW
Science Is Your Friend
For an entertaining look at Newton's Third Law of Motion using simple props, easy to understand analogies and some absurd humour.
Andrew Katsis and Michael Steinbach
Year 11, Gisborne Secondary College, Gisborne, Victoria
Cellular Respiration In Humans
For a short documentary with outstanding camera work that explains how humans generate energy.
Kristian Leadbeater
Year 10, Faith Lutheran Secondary School, Tanunda, SA
Nobel's Intentions
For a dramatic production which tells the story of Alfred Nobel's discovery of dynamite and his subsequent creation of the Nobel Peace Prize.

External links

Science festivals
Recurring events established in 2005
University of Sydney
Science events in Australia
Annual events in Australia
2005 establishments in Australia


Entertaining, knowledge enriching, taste buds satisfied, and eyes full-blown, that is what waits for tourists in Malaga. If you plan a trip there, be sure to have a well-planned schedule so that you don't miss any important activities and best spots. The first must-see is the famous Castillo de Gibralfaro which is really picturesque thanks to its panoramic view. There are also monuments and museums that are interesting such as Larios Monument, or Museo Interactivo de la Musica. Nature lovers will find it really relaxing to have a walk at La Concepcion Jardin Botanico Historico de Malaga, or Rio Guadalhorce Nature Reserve.
This province of Malaga deserves to be explored to the deepest if you are there for long period. And nothing better, to add some species to your stay, than driving a charming and powerful car like Porsche in this beautiful capital of Costa del Sol. Imagine you experiencing a drive with your Porsche rental in Malaga along its seaside, the hair blown-off by the sea-wind, tropical music on ears, and coconut juice on hand. Wow, the dreamt holidays ever! Pretty, sporty and safe, Porsche models are available at GP Luxury Car Hire which is always willing to offer you the best service.


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Show name: Taken
Show network: NBC
Show genres: Action Crime Drama Drama Thriller
Premiere date: February 27, 2017
Next Season Status: Canceled
NBC Decided To Cancel Taken And The Show Won't Return For Season 3
The viewing audience of NBC's crime drama Taken dropped almost twice by the end of its first season. The national broadcaster nonetheless has opted to renew the show for a next round. The decision can't be explained even by the response from critics and viewers since it was mixed. But Taken somehow managed to survive. Of course, those viewers who adore this series are trying to guess whether there be a third season of Taken on NBC? Unfortunately, the network opted to cancel Taken after just two seasons.
Indeed, in Season 2 of Taken, the viewership dropped even more, up to 2.7 times in comparison with the pilot episode of the show. The second season's premiere has garnered 2.790 million viewers (-62.56%) with a 0.51 key demo (-68.7%) among adults (18-49). Generally speaking, these figures look bad. However, also worth noting that the viewing audience has stabilized in the subsequent episodes. So, for instance, the third episode of Season 2 has drawn 3.141 million viewers.
But the reception for the 2nd installment was a bit better. On Rotten Tomatoes, Taken Season 2 holds a score of 3.9/5 and a 70% approval rating among the viewers. This figure is a bit more favorable compared to those of Season 1. The show's score on IMDb also looks average, 6.6/10 ~ 6,000 votes. We don't consider such statistics brilliant.
Summing up, the situation regarding the future of Taken looks doubtful. On the one hand, all indications are that this show won't return for another round on NBC. On the other, Taken was a success globally, so it still has a chance for a third season. Unfortunately, NBC decided not in favor of renewal.
What Is The Show Taken About?
If you have not yet watched this television prequel to the eponymous feature film, please read a brief overview of Taken below.
Inspired by the movie of the same name with Liam Neeson starring, this show focuses on Bryan Mills, a former Green Beret who has faced with personal tragedy. Currently, being a CIA operative, Bryan deals with dangerous rescue missions. To cope with his tasks, Mills is forced to apply his unique set of skills. Under control of his assistant Christina Hart, Bryan embarks on a mission, armed with his particular experience, modern gadgets, and fearless determination. It doesn't matter which kind of task Mills is going to solve; he stops at nothing to punish those who guilty.
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The Asociación Nacional Pro Defensa de los Usuarios de los Servicios Públicos (National Association Pro Defense of Users of Public Services) has filed a complaint (denuncia) with the Fiscalía de Probidad, Transparencia y Anticorrupción (Office of Integrity, Transparency and Anticorruption) against former environment minister, René Castro.
According to José Rojas, representing the Association, Castro, named to the Board of Public Transport (Junta Directiva del Consejo de Transporte Público), appointed Cinthya Morales as his intern.
Morales was a senior officer of the Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía (MINAE) – Environment Ministry, and collected the fees at which Castro was attending.
Rojas said the complaint was filed for fraud, but embezzlement was added by the Fiscalía after receiving the evidence of what had occurred.
Castro could not receive the fees for his attendance, naming his subordinate who could and as such was paid board fees in the amount of some ¢4 million colones.
Rojas said that that is fraud, given that Morales was the senior official at the MINAE.
The complainant is requesting all the financial statements tied to the case and the minustes of the MINAE and Consejo de Transporte meetings.
Meanwhile, Castro said that the complaint has no basis and that, like any other minister, he had to attend dozens of board meetings, which he could not do and appointed instead a person representing him. Castro would not give more details.


The difference between life or death can be decided in a split second.
Lola rennt Reviewed by Gary Panton on Thursday, October 14th, 2004.
'Run Lola Run', for the most part, does exactly what it says on the tin. It's about a girl called Lola (Franka Potente), and she runs a lot. That's not to say it doesn't have its share of unsettling moments. For example, there's the bit where a passer-by offers to sell her his bicycle, and for a horrible second it looks like she might accept. And then there's the bit where she's going along a corridor inside the bank, and it becomes more a case of 'Brisk Walk Lola Brisk Walk'. And sometimes – only sometimes, mind – they substitute actual Lola running for poorly-animated Lola running, and that just isn't on. Suffice to say, the bits where she's not running are rubbish, and left me feeling short-changed. Thankfully, they're few and far between.
So, where's she running to then? Well, if you show a bit of patience, you'll see I was just coming to that. At the start of the film, she receives a phone-call from her idiot boyfriend Manni (Moritz Bleibtreu). He's been indulging in some dirty-dealings, and is supposed to deliver 100,000 Deutsche Marks to a local crim – only the daft bugger's gone and left the whole lot on the train, and now it's been nicked by a homeless. So Lola, instead of doing the sensible thing and making an analogy about making your bed and lying in it, decides to try to find a replacement stash, sprint across town, and give it to her beloved plonker – and all in about 20 minutes.
Girlies, of course, can't run properly, so it all proves to be quite a task for our Lola. To make things even tougher, the whole thing's repeated three times over, as writer-director Tom Tykwer attempts to show how the smallest of alterations to events can massively affect the entire outcome. And, as you'd expect from a German film, it's ruthlessly efficient, squeezing all of that and more into little over 80 minutes.
It's all too easy to think of Germany as only being about outdated Europop, stable currency and a deep, deep love of David Hasselhoff – but 'Run Lola Run' proves that it also possesses the talent to be a breeding ground for innovative, exciting and above-all fun cinema. This might not be the deepest film ever made, but what it boils down to is a good, solid bit of entertainment which also manages to be highly original. That's got to make it something of a rarity in this day and age.
It's Got: A diabolical advertisement for the quality of German policing.
It Needs: To dump the animated bits – thankfully, there's not many of them.
This entry was written by Gary Panton, posted on October 14, 2004 at 12:00 am, filed under Crime, Drama, European, Romance, Thriller. Bookmark the permalink. Follow any comments here with the RSS feed for this post. Trackbacks are closed, but you can post a comment.
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