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Plan A Wedding To Reveal The Perfect Bridesmaid Dresses
by Sosa Manuel
– on Jan 27th
Planning a wedding might just be one of the most interesting things ever. There are so many little details to consider! Even the smallest touch can drastically change a wedding. This can really make a huge difference in the grand scheme of things. Of course, the big decisions matter was well. So whether we're picking different types of flowers or the wedding dress, every decision matters. When we actually think about how much planning and work goes into each wedding, the job of a wedding planner seems like a near impossible task.
But we've got news for all our readers. This time, the job title of wedding planner is up for grabs. Each of our readers is going to have to plan out their very own wedding. And not a single little detail is left uncovered. Each of our readers will have free reign over this wedding. But with great power comes great responsibility. If anything goes wrong, the blame is completely on the shoulders of the wedding planner. So think very carefully about each decision! As we said previously, every little choice matters. In the end, we trust all of our readers to create the best wedding ever. Ready to get started?
Closed Toe Or Open Toe Wedding Shoes?
What's the most important thing about any outfit? That's right - the shoes! And considering the fact that a wedding outfit is probably the most important outfit any woman will wear, the wedding shoes are probably the most important pair of shoes a woman will ever wear as well! There are actually quite a few options when it comes to wedding shoes. No one says a bride must wear heels. But perhaps the biggest decision is whether to go open toed, or closed toe.
How Much Time Should Be Spent Planning A Wedding?
Not That Much Time
A Really Long Time
This is perhaps the biggest question of all. How much time should be spent planning the wedding? It's easy to go all out and let a wedding completely take up every minute of your time. But how much is too much? Is a wedding really worth months and months of planning? Or can you easily get away with just a few weeks of planning? Of course, it all depends on how big or complex the wedding needs to be. More expensive and elaborate weddings obviously demand more time and planning.
For An Engagement Ring, What Color Should The Gold Be?
For many women out there, the engagement ring is one of the most important features of any wedding. Most of the time, this is the first thing women see that signals the possibility of marriage. Women all over the world dream for years and years about their ideal engagement ring. Some women have every little detail of their engagement ring planned out in detail - before they even see it. Of course, women don't actually get to choose their engagement ring (usually).
What Type Of Diamond Should Be Used For The Ring?
Trilliant Cut
Another feature of the engagement ring is the diamond. This precious stone is highly symbolic, and signals that the wedding is going to be "forever." This is because diamonds are some of the most durable materials on Earth, and usually don't ever get destroyed or tarnished. But contrary to popular opinion, diamonds aren't actually that rare. In fact, the Earth is positively filled with these minerals. And that's just on this planet. Even the darkest regions of space are filled with asteroids that are laden with diamonds.
Hire A Professional Photographer, Or Just Take Selfies With A Phone?
Selfies With Phone
If there's one occasion where it's important to take pictures, it's a wedding. Couples should be able to look back on wedding photos with joy and tearful memories. But that's just not possible if the photos aren't up to par. However, is it really necessary to hire a professional photographer? After all, the cameras on our phones have recently become extremely sophisticated and advanced. More and more wedding couples are just relying on other people taking their own photos and selfies with their smartphones.
What Feels Better To Wear, The Wedding Dress Or The Party Dress?
Although some guys might not know this, there isn't always just one wedding dress. Traditionally, a bride wears both a wedding dress and a party dress. The party dress is for after the wedding, during the party (obviously). It's usually a little looser and less formal, so the bride can have fun and party with her friends. The wedding dress is much more formal, and it's considered a more valuable dress. This means that a bride is usually very careful with it.
Who Would Give A Better Wedding Speech - Audrey Hepburn Or Meryl Streep?
For guests, one of the best moments of a wedding is the opportunity to give an amazing speech. However, for a lot of people out there, this represents a major source of stress. There's a lot of pressure to give an amazing wedding speech. And that's not always easy for a lot of people. Some people get seriously anxious about public speaking. Many people practice for weeks to get their speech just right. But actors like Audrery Hepburn and Meryl Streep would probably give amazing speeches.
Who Is A More Important Attendee, An Amazing Friend Or A Treasured Family Member?
Figuring out who to invite to a wedding is probably one of the hardest decisions ever. However, it could also be one of the easiest choices. Many women want a small wedding, and they only want to invite their closest friends and family. Others want to have huge weddings, inviting everyone who ever crossed their paths. But it's not always that easy. Even the biggest weddings have limits. Sometimes, we have to make difficult decisions. Sometimes, we have to choose between close friends and family members.
Is It Better To Have A Calm And Peaceful Wedding, Or A Loud, Exciting Wedding?
Loud And Exciting
Calm And Peaceful
We can discover a lot about a person's personality depending on what kind of wedding they choose to throw. Some people choose to have wild, crazy and loud parties. These people often choose to invite lots of people, and love the social element of throwing a massive wedding. Others choose instead to have a smaller, more low-key wedding. These people might prefer to keep everything rather respectable, and nothing ever gets too out of control. But which option is the better choice?
Live Music Or Fireworks?
Even if someone is throwing a small wedding, entertainment is always important. After all, nobody likes a boring wedding. To a certain extent, it's the responsibility of the wedding planners to make sure that everyone has fun. And in that respect, there are tons of options for entertainment. Two of the most popular options are either live music or fireworks. Both are pretty spectacular, and both are almost guaranteed to make people pretty happy. But which option is actually the best choice?
Is It Better For A Groom To Break Down And Cry, Or Not Have Enough Emotion During The Wedding?
Break Down And Cry
Not Enough Emotion
A wedding is always going to be an emotional time. That much is pretty unavoidable. Whether it's the guests, the bride, or even the priest - someone is going to cry. But what about the groom? It's actually more common than some might think. Guys do break down and cry, and it's often a really touching scene. However, there are definitely grooms out there who show pretty much no emotion during the wedding. They might be feeling a lot of emotions on the inside, but they don't show it.
Is It Better To Have Kids Before Or After The Wedding?
This is probably a huge question that opens up a whole can of beans. There's all kinds of judgement people make when they find out that a bride and a groom have had kids before their wedding date. But in 2019, it's really not that bad. It's actually pretty common to see little kids running around during a wedding, and some might be the offspring of the bride and groom. However, some might think it's better to wait until after marriage, and there's definitely benefits to this logic as well.
Beach Wedding Or Church Wedding?
Traditionally, weddings pretty much always took place in a church. But today, couples are getting much more adventurous when it comes to where they tie the knot. The possibilities are endless. Couples might choose to get married on the slopes of the Swiss alps, or in the middle of the forest. But perhaps one of the most popular locations for an outdoor wedding is on a beach. This definitely produces all kinds of amazing vibes, and it just feels... right. However, is this really better than getting married at a church.
Invite Just A Few Close Friends And Family, Or Invite Hundreds Of People?
Just A Few
Is it really better to have a huge wedding? There's definitely a lot of benefits. With a big wedding, it's clear that there are tons of people who care about the wedding. It means that whoever is getting married has tons of friends and family. But with so many people, it can get to be a little much. It also might feel less personal. If these sound like valid concerns, then it might be a better choice to get married with a smaller guest list. This feels much more personal, and the couple can actually interact deeply with each person in attendance.
Veil Or No Veil?
No Veil
When it comes to the bride's outfit, there are almost endless possibilities. With the new developments in the fashion world today, bride outfits are constantly changing. Women don't have to feel like they need to adhere to any of the traditional rules. But on the other hand, many women might really get excited about some of the more traditional elements of a bride's outfit. One of these traditional elements is a veil. Veils are an interesting way to add that sense of mystery and excitement to a bride. It's a cool addition, but not all women are into it.
What's Worse, Having A Wardrobe Malfunction With The Wedding Dress, Or Having Someone Else Wear White?
Someone Else Wears White
Weddings are very important to-dos. Because of this, there's a lot of potential for things to go wrong. There's so much pressure for everything to go perfectly. And when everyone's under so much pressure, it's easy for things to get a little crazy. One of the things that most brides worry about is a wardrobe malfunction. The wedding dress isn't exactly a straightforward outfit. All it takes is one mistake, and the outfit could become pretty embarrassing. On the other hand, what if someone wears white? That could be embarrassing too.
Would You Rather Attend The Wedding In "The Little Mermaid" Or The Monica's Wedding From "Friends?"
Monica's Wedding
My Little Mermaid
Hollywood might have set some pretty unrealistic expectations for us. This applies to pretty much all aspects of life, but weddings are one area where this is especially true. We've seen some pretty picture perfect weddings in various movies. But Disney is one franchise that seems to always portray weddings as completely perfect in every way. However, there are also tons of other examples, such as the wedding from "Friends," where Monica and Chandler get married. Which one would be better to attend?
When Choosing A Maid Of Honor, What's More Important: A Sense Of Humor Or A Sense Of Dignity?
A Sense Of Dignity
A Sense Of Humor
Choosing a Maid of Honor might be one of the toughest decisions a bride must make. However, it could also be one of the easiest. For some brides, the choice is obvious. They have that one special friend that's always there for them - that they've known for years, and they can trust. But for other brides, the choice might be a little bit more difficult. They might have two or three friends that are equally important to them. When this is the case, they might choose friends due to specific qualities.
What's More Important When Choosing A Best Man: A Great Speaker, Or A Great Sense Of Style?
Sense Of Style
Great Speaker
On the flip side of the equation, choosing the best man is also another important decision. The best man usually has a lot of responsibilities, such as giving an amazing speech. But at the end of the day, the groom is always going to choose his most trusted friend. This might be his best friend, or another guy who he's trusted for many years. It's an important decision, and some grooms think long and hard about what kind of guy they want to pick.
Chocolate Cake Or Angel Cake?
Angel Cake
Who could forget about one of the most important parts of any wedding. That's right, we're talking about the cake! The wedding cake is probably one of the main attractions, especially for the guests. Everyone wants a piece of the cake, especially if it looks amazingly delicious. A cake is something that almost everyone likes. But what flavor cake is best? This is a very hard decision, and wedding planners must think long and hard about it. For example, is it better to choose Angel Cake or Chocolate Cake?
What's Better, A Wedding Brunch Or A Wedding Lunch?
There are plenty of different options when it comes to planning a wedding. People might choose to have elaborate brunches, or they might choose to stick with the traditional lunch. Of course, there are benefits and drawbacks to each one. Brunches might feel a tad more informal - although you can definitely glam it up if you want to. A lunch is also a pretty cool idea, and there are few drawbacks associated with that. In the end, it depends totally on personal choice.
For The Main Course Of A Wedding Dinner, Is It Better To Serve Steak Or Salmon?
Aside from the lunches and the brunches, another important decision has to do with the main course of the dinner. The dinner might just be the most important part of a wedding, and the food choices are crucial. Typically, wedding planners like to go all out when it comes to dinners. Luxurious, gourmet meals are often preferred, such as steak or salmon. Both these choices are equally delicious, but certain people might have strong opinions about choosing one over the other.
Fresh Fruit Or Mini Waffles For Appetizers?
Mini Waffles
Sometimes, the smallest details are the ones that really matter. And wedding planners know that when it comes to weddings, there is no shortage of small, minute decisions that need to be made. Something as simple as an appetizer can take a lot of planning and preparation. An appetizer can be the difference between a great wedding and a mediocre one. There are quite a few popular choices when it comes to wedding appetizers, but two favorites include mini waffles and fresh fruit.
On The Snack Table, Is It Better To Serve Coffee Or Ice Cream Sandwiches?
Ice Cream Sandwiches
Believe it or not, there's a food item that is even lower down on the food chain than appetizers. Most weddings have what's known as a snack table. This snack table serves various things, and there are almost limitless choices when it comes to what to serve on that snack table. Some people prefer small but delicious food items, while others prefer to stick with things like coffee and other hot drinks. It really comes down to the wedding planner, and their unique personality.
Is It Better To Get Married For Stability, Or For Passion?
So far, we've focused mostly on little details about a wedding, such as food items or wardrobe choices. But what about the most important detail of marriage? That's right, we're talking about the very REASON people get married in the first place. This is a very personal question, and it's probably different for everyone. But a lot of people out there probably get married for either stability or passion. These are both great reasons to get married - although they might result in a vastly different marriage.
Should The Wedding Be Super Traditional, Or More "New Agey"
Super Traditional
More New Agey
This is another big question that will drastically change the way a wedding is handled. Are weddings really a traditional thing? Have they changed a lot since the early days? Some people would definitely argue that the overall concept of a wedding has evolved quite a bit over the many decades. Others would argue that weddings are essentially the same as they've always been... Or at least, weddings SHOULD remain essentially the same, and adhere to the same traditions. Which opinion is correct?
What's Better, Opening The Presents Or Eating The Cake?
Opening The Presents
Eating The Cake
There are plenty of interesting opportunities for amazing moments in every wedding. These are moments that everybody looks forward to. We're not just talking about saying "I do," either. There are plenty of other awesome moments, such as opening presents or taking a bite out of that first slice of cake. Plenty of people will probably bring some amazing presents to every wedding. These are definitely tempting to open up. But for many, the simple delights of food are even greater than material goods.
What's Better, A Traditional Wife Or An Independent Wife?
Independent Wife
Traditional Wife
This question is very similar to another question: Whether a traditional wedding is better than a more "new agey" wedding. Chances are, the same people who want a traditional wedding are going to favor a traditional wife. But what does that mean? What even IS a traditional wife? Many people out there probably have different ideas of what this means. But for most, the images that are conjured up are those 50s commercials of the typical stay at home mom, baking cookies and wearing aprons.
What's The Best Wedding Movie, "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" Or "Mamma Mia?"
There are plenty of awesome wedding movies out there. For many of us, watching these movies definitely gets us inspired about what we want OUR weddings to look like. Sure, Hollywood might be a tad unrealistic in its depictions of weddings. This is definitely true with movies like "Mamma Mia," where people are constantly breaking out in song. But other movies, such as "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" might portray the whole wedding process in a more realistic light. But which movie is better?
For The First Dance, Is It Better To Have A Traditional Song, Or A Pop Song?
Traditional Song
The first dance is one of those wedding moments that people remember for the rest of their lives. It's a touching moment when the groom and bride take their turn on the dance floor for the first time. This is the very first time that they dance as man and wife. It's an awesome moment, and many couples plan out elaborate dance routines to wow the crowd. Others like to keep it more traditional. The nature of the dance changes a lot based on what kind of song is played.
Is Marriage About Partnership, Or It More About Trust?
A lot of people get very excited about marriage, but few of us actually ask ourselves what marriage is all about. What's the real reason we get married? What's the point? Why should we get married in the first place? Some people say marriage is beneficial because it involves partnership. When we're in a marriage, we're working as a team, and everything (hopefully) gets a lot easier. But other people think that marriage is more about trust, and it's about having someone you can really rely on.
Is It Better To Have A Strong And Silent Groom, Or One With A Great Sense Of Humor
Strong And Silent
Most women think long and hard about their ideal man. Some women prefer a guy who's strong and silent. Others prefer a guy with a great sense of humor. Women of all types probably dream about their ideal man. These ideas and expectations probably form all the way back in early childhood. We might think we know what we want - what we need. But life has a habit of surprising us. Sometimes the guy we never considered is actually the best person for us.
Should A Wedding Be Cheap And Cheerful, Or Crazy Expensive?
Crazy Expensive
Cheap And Cheerful
There are tons of different philosophies when it comes to marriages. But at the end of the day, the biggest limitation is probably money. But even if we're rich beyond belief, is it really smart to spend a lot of money on a wedding? After all, it's only one day. And if the bride and groom love each other, they don't really need much to have a memorable day together. All they really need is each other. Others believe that a wedding is a once in a lifetime occasion, and it makes sense to go all out.
What's Better, A Honeymoon In Hawaii Or Paris?
What's the best part of a wedding? Well, a lot of people would argue that the best part actually comes AFTER the wedding. Yes, we're talking about the honeymoon. Couples always love going away on vacation for the first time as a married pair, and there are all kinds of popular honeymoon destinations. Some people prefer to go somewhere where the weather is hot and luxurious. Others prefer to visit more traditional locations, such as the city of love - Paris, France.
There's A Wedding Cover Band. Billy Idol Or Maroon 5?
A wedding isn't really a wedding without a cover band. Of course, not everyone chooses to employ the services of a cover band, but it definitely adds a lot of flavor to the occasion. However, not all cover bands are created equal. Some might disappoint, while others exceed all expectations. There are even dedicated wedding bands, which make their living off performing at weddings. There are a few common cover bands out there, and one is a Billy Idol cover band. Of course, there's always more contemporary choices...
What's Better, A Live String Quartet Or A Live Acoustic Performance?
There are all kinds of different options when it comes to wedding entertainment. Yes, you can definitely hire a live band... But that's only the tip of the iceberg. Wedding planners must also figure out exactly what KIND of band they want to hire, and there's tons of options out there. If you want to go more traditional with your music choices, it's always a good plan to go with a live string quartet. However, if you want to add a dash of flavor to your live music, then it's always a good plan to hire a live acoustic guitar player.
What's A Better Wedding Gift - A House Or A Yacht?
It's never quite clear what the groom and bride are going to get when they open up their gifts. It could be something as simple as baby clothes, or it could be the keys to a brand new car. The element of surprise is the best part of opening wedding gifts. But what if it was something even more spectacular than we could possibly imagine? What if it was something as crazy as a brand new house, or even a yacht? Obviously, not everyone is going to receive a gift like that. But if we could choose, what would be the better option?
Is It Better To Have A Crazy Wedding Party, Or A Respectable One?
Crazy One
Respectable One
It's always tempting to get a little crazy during a wedding. After all, it's a momentous occasion. It's always good to live in the moment, and live life to the fullest. If that means getting a little crazy during a wedding, then so be it, right? At least, that's the logic of a lot of guests. A wedding party can be one of the craziest, most fun parties we can ever attend. But what if we took the other approach? What if instead, we chose to keep the wedding incredibly respectable, and shunned crazy behavior?
What's Better, Funny Wedding Vows Or Meaningful Wedding Vows?
Sometimes, the wedding vows themselves are the most interesting part of the wedding. This is the moment when both the groom and bride make their final commitment to each other. After this moment, there's no backing out. Of course, the marriage could still end at a later date. But for all intensive purposes, the wedding vows are meant to be a promise to stick together forever, no matter what. Couples might choose different approaches when it comes to their vows. Some take a comical approach, while others prefer meaningful vows.
What's A Better Style For The Groom - Tuxedo Or Lounge Suit?
While the focus of everyone is definitely going to be one the bride, the groom must also look his very best. A suit might not be as elegant and as showy as a dress, but there are definitely a lot of different options when it comes to suit types for the groom. From a Nehru suit to a morning suit, there are many different cuts and styles to choose from. But for the most part, the most popular two options include a tuxedo and a Lounge Suit. But out of these two options, which is the best option?
Should The Groom Wear Suspenders Or A Vest?
A groom's outfit might actually be surprisingly nuanced. A suit can come with all kinds of different customization options. A little detail here and there can make a huge difference. When we're talking about style, the devil is in the details. So what style options are available to a groom? One example is the choice of either suspenders or a vest. Guys will know that it's not recommended to wear both of these things at once, since they clash with each other. So which is the best option?
Should The Bride Wear Her Hair Up Or Down?
Most guys don't have to worry too much about different hairstyles. After all, most guys have relatively short hair, and they can't really do too much in terms of styles. But brides? Now they're a whole different ball game. Brides have the option of almost endless hairstyles, and most brides try to do something totally unique. But at the base level, different hairstyles can be summed up as either up or down. Different brides might have different opinions about which one is better.
Is It Better To Drive Away In A Classic Car, Or A Modern Sports Car?
At the very end of the wedding ceremony, one of the most exciting moments is when the bride and groom dash out of the church, and drive into the sunset as a new married couple. Most couples choose to drive away in a car, often with decoration on it, such as a sign that says "just married." However, some couples might choose a car that really makes that moment even more special. We're talking a beautiful classic car, or a modern sports car.
Should The Flower Girl Wear White, Or Should She Match The Bridesmaids?
Match The Bridesmaids
Is there anything cuter than a flower girl at a wedding? This is one little child that everyone points at and says, "Well isn't that cute?" Flower girls always make for a brilliant addition to the wedding, and sometimes planners take a lot of care in planning out this element. Not only is it important to choose which little girl gets this honor, but it's also important to choose what that little girl ends up wearing. Some planners choose to dress the little girl in white, while others choose a color that matches the bridesmaids.
For The Ring Bearer, Is It Better To Use A Dog, Or A Small Child?
Small Child
Another important role in a wedding is that of the ring bearer. The name says it all - this is the person (or animal) that ends up carrying the ring. The ring bearer is present when the married couple say their vows, and they have to hand the ring to the couple which is about to be wed. It's not a hugely important role, but it's one that is pretty central nonetheless. This role is unique because it can be carried out by a wide variety of different people. A dog might even be able to do it!
What's The Best Color For Maid Of Honor Dresses? Sage Or Eggplant?
The maid of honor is another important role in any wedding. Sometimes, they have the honor of wearing a different color when compared to the other bridesmaids. This isn't always the case, but some planners choose to give the bridesmaid just a little bit more flair. One has to be careful, however, because the last thing we want is for the bridesmaid to steal the spotlight from the bride. If a bridesmaid does end up getting a uniquely colored dress, then what's the best color?
What Style Of Dress Should The Bride Wear? Ballgown Or Mermaid?
Here's another crucial part of the wedding planning process that we haven't mentioned yet. The bride's wedding dress is one of the most important parts of any wedding. When a bride walks down that aisle, everyone should be looking at her. The dress should make everyone's jaws drop right to the ground. This is her special day. But which style of wedding dress is best? This is a question that brides thing about for many weeks before coming to a final decision.
Which Flowers Make A Better Wedding Bouquet? Roses Or Iris?
Like we said, every little detail is important when it comes to weddings. This includes something as small as the wedding bouquet. These little touches can make a wedding sink or float. People might not remember why they liked the look of a wedding bouquet, but all these little touches make a difference when they're viewed as a whole. When choosing a wedding bouquet, one of the most important questions is what type of flowers to use. Roses or Iris? That is the question...
What Color Should Be The Overall Theme Of The Wedding? Cream Or Olive?
It's always best to go with an overall color theme when planning a major event. This extends to all kinds of things - not just weddings. A uniform color scheme gives an event a feeling that guests really appreciate. This color scheme can extend to pretty much everything. We're talking tablecloths, plates, wall decorations, balloons - the whole nine yards. Even the bridesmaid dresses can fall into the overall theme. But when picking a color scheme, which one is best? It's a tough decision...
Is It Better To Invite Tons Of People, Or Keep The Invitation List Small?
Tons Of People
Keep It Small
This is a question that definitely requires a lot of thought. People have different ideas in their head when it comes to planning out a wedding. Some people dream about massive weddings, where there are hundreds of people all having fun and partying together. But is this really the best choice? Some people would say that the best choice is actually to invite relatively few people, keeping the wedding small and personal. Of course, this is all down to the personal preference of the wedding planner...
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Alyssa RoenigkESPN
Alyssa Roenigk is a senior writer for ESPN whose assignments have taken her to six continents and caused her to commit countless acts of recklessness. (Follow @alyroe on Twitter).
VANESSA ATLER TOSSES a Reese's peanut butter cup into the air, throws a tumbling pass atop a balance beam, catches the cup with one hand and takes a bite. "There's no wrong way to eat a Reese's," the 1999 ad says. Its underlying message: This girl is going to the Sydney Olympics next summer. You saw her here first.
One of the most popular faces of USA Gymnastics at the time, Atler, then 17, signed with an agent, landed a few deals and banked some cash. The 1997 national champion imagined making the team and signing post-Olympic deals like Mary Lou Retton and members of 1996's Magnificent Seven. "We thought, 'I'm in a good position right now," Atler, now 40, says. "No way I'm not going to make the Olympics. And I'll make so much money afterward that I'll be able to pay to go to college.'"
That's not how her story played out.
Atler was controversially left off the 2000 Olympic team and her earning potential went the way of her Olympic dreams. Several of her contracts, she says, required she be named to the team to pay out. Because Atler profited from her sport, she'd lost her amateur status and couldn't accept an NCAA scholarship. (She planned to attend UCLA.) She watched from home as her peers who retained their amateur status competed for college programs on the rise. Atler's story became a cautionary tale.
"That was the moment it hit me," she says. "I didn't know anything other than gymnastics and when it was gone, I regretted my decision [to turn pro]. I never thought the [amateurism] rule would change."
1997 national champion Vanessa Atler was one of the most popular and marketable gymnasts in the country before the 2000 Olympics. Donald Miralle/Allsport/Getty Images
Then, seemingly overnight, it did. In July 2021, on the heels of a unanimous Supreme Court decision, the NCAA changed its rules to allow athletes to profit off their name, image and likeness — to sign deals with Hershey's, for example — and retain their amateur status. Before then, elite gymnasts — those who competed for the national team and in the Olympics — had two options: accept money at the peak of their careers and forego competing in college or maintain their amateur (unpaid) status and sign with an NCAA team.
But now, gymnasts no longer have to choose. From reigning Olympic all-around champion Suni Lee to Louisiana State University social media star Olivia Dunne, they can compete in college and profit like their peers who turned pro in the past. In the 18 months since the NCAA changed its policy, NIL has provided gymnasts at every level of the sport with more options, changed recruiting and blurred the lines between college and elite.
Now, elites can change their minds
Konnor McClain didn't think she wanted to compete in college. Much like Atler, the 2022 U.S. senior national all-around champion was focused solely on the Olympics. "Everybody turns pro after the Olympics," McClain, 17, says. "So, I was like, 'I don't want to compete in college instead of making all the money I could as an Olympic champion.'"
Unlike her siblings, who saw college as a pipeline to the pros and a means to extend their softball, baseball and football careers, McClain felt college was a roadblock. But after NIL passed, college coaches came knocking with scholarship offers that weren't contingent on turning down sponsorship deals. "I was like, 'Oh, maybe I do want to go to college,'" McClain says. In August 2021, less than two months after the NCAA approved NIL, she committed to LSU.
McClain is part of the first generation of elites who don't have to make the life-changing and unalterable decision of whether to turn pro. She also has the freedom to change her mind. "That's the best thing about NIL," Atler says. "It's giving the power back to the athletes."
Konnor McClain, the 2022 national all-around champion, has more options than elite gymnasts of previous generations. "There's so many choices I could make in the next few years," she says. Mike Ehrmann/Getty Images
At first, McClain's older sister, Olivia, a softball player at Niagara University in New York, advised her on contracts. But she recently signed with an agent, inked a handful of small deals and is working to build her social media following, which skyrocketed after she won nationals in August. She's building her brand now so she can capitalize in the future, as an Olympian or an NCAA star.
McClain plans to defer her freshman year until after the 2024 Games to focus on her elite career. And after watching Olympians Jade Carey (Oregon State) and Jordan Chiles (UCLA) successfully juggle college and elite gymnastics, she's even considering making a run at the 2028 Games while competing for the Tigers.
"There's so many choices I could make in the next few years," McClain says.
Collegiate gymnastics has soared in popularity in recent years. Last April's NCAA championships was the most-watched college gymnastics meet on ESPN networks in history. In November, Auburn announced its season tickets had sold out for the second year in a row (and only the second time ever). A month later, single-meet, standing room only tickets went on sale and also sold out.
All that excitement makes NCAA gymnastics — and its Olympians — more attractive to sponsors. Competing in college keeps gymnasts like Lee, Carey and Chiles in the media and in front of fans in non-Olympic years. "Because Suni can compete every year, her audience and connection will continue to grow," says Kamal Bhandal, vice president of global consumer and brand marketing for Invisalign, which partnered with Lee last year. "For us, it's about the ability for an athlete's story to stay alive in the marketplace in an ongoing basis."
Those athletes can also jump between programs. In November, Lee, who is in her second season with the Tigers, announced plans to leave Auburn after this season and return to the national team in hopes of making the 2024 Olympics.
McClain says she also feels the impact those gymnasts are having on USA Gymnastics when she attends national team camps.
"They're bringing the fun," she says. "We didn't always have fun like they do on NCAA teams. Elite was so serious and now it's a little happier. And fans who only watched NCAA are watching elite now. NIL is bringing the two worlds together."
Now, juniors don't have to choose
Dulcy Caylor is too young for college coaches to recruit. A 15-year-old freshman, she'll earn her high school diploma in 2026, two years after the Paris Olympics and two years before the Los Angeles Games. Her childhood dream was "being on a Wheaties box, doing some fun advertisements and then competing in college."
Before NIL, she and her parents would have had to figure out which part of her dream Caylor wanted most. Because, like Atler before her, being on a Wheaties box and "doing fun advertisements" would have precluded Caylor from competing for a college team.
But with NIL, the dinner-table conversations at the Caylor house shifted, while her dreams didn't have to. "We're thankful she doesn't have to make that life-altering choice to be one or the other," Caylor's mom, Amy, says.
Amy has spent hours reading and researching NIL, following its ever-changing rules and state-specific guidelines. She checks with USA Gymnastics to make sure her daughter doesn't jeopardize her NCAA eligibility. She learns from older gymnasts such as University of Florida super-senior Leah Clapper, who recently launched NIL Island, an online resource for athletes and their families. When the time comes, the level of NIL support a school offers will factor into the Caylors' decision. (Spoiler alert: Caylor already has her eye on the Gators.)
Dulcy Caylor won the junior all-around title at the 2022 Pan American Championships. She dreams of making the Olympic team, earning sponsorships — and competing in college gymnastics. USA Gymnastics / Allison Cheng
Some schools, like Florida, offer NIL classes for credit. Others offer experts, training and software programs to educate and assist student-athletes and their families. And while NIL expanded the recruitment pool for college coaches, it also changed the calculus for young gymnasts and their families during the recruiting process.
"Parents want to know if the athletes are being promoted more locally or nationally," Gators head coach Jenny Rowland says. "They want to know what kind of deals our athletes are getting, how much they are making."
Because of the individual and performative nature of gymnastics, its young athletes are as social media savvy as any in sports. Many have accounts run by their parents and some choose to showcase their personalities outside of gymnastics. Kristi Dosh, a sports business and personal branding expert who teaches an NIL class at UF, says gymnasts were particularly poised to capitalize on NIL.
"Gymnastics parents, especially at the highest level, have been thinking about this and brand-building for years, especially if their kids were elites without plans to compete in college," Dosh says. "Gymnasts tend to have large, engaged followings. It's a sport where athletes compete at the highest level before college. More than other sports, a lot of youth athletes follow them, and they are very engaged."
Although Caylor has an Instagram page with around 1,700 followers, she posts only about gymnastics and mostly about her meets. "I'm camera-shy," Caylor says. "I'm not really into social media."
Amy Caylor says she looks to former college athletes such as Katelyn Ohashi as an example of the type of gymnast her daughter might become. Had Ohashi competed for UCLA in the NIL era, her viral floor routines likely would have earned her major deals.
"Katelyn wasn't somebody who was pushing herself on social media, trying to brand herself," Amy Caylor says. "She went viral because she had great routines. Even somebody as shy as Dulcy on social media could succeed like that."
Now, colleges can expand recruiting
"The majority of the past Olympic team is in college and still doing international competitions," Rowland says. "I get goose bumps just thinking of it. There is a new path being carved out by these young women."
Pre-NIL, Rowland was one of the best in the country at recruiting elite gymnasts. She and her program had a growing reputation for knowing what elites needed, mentally and physically, after leaving the national team and for encouraging them to take ownership of their careers. But her recruiting options with elites were limited.
"When I first got to Florida, I started having conversations with elites who were deciding, 'Am I going to go pro or am I not?' I remember getting a phone call in the middle of the 2016 Olympics from a gymnast saying, 'Hey, I made the commitment [to UF] but in fact I am going to go pro,'" Rowland says. "We knew there was a good chance that was going to happen, and I appreciated her openness and transparency."
Florida coach Jenny Rowland, right, has stacked her team with national team members, including Leanne Wong, left, who competed for the Gators and the U.S. last season. Erin Long
That gymnast was Olympic gold medalist Laurie Hernandez. While it was disappointing to lose an athlete of her caliber, Rowland knew Hernandez made the best call for her future. But Rowland still wonders what could have been if Hernandez had competed during the NIL era. Seven members of Florida's current roster were national team members, including 2017 world all-around champion Morgan Hurd, 2019 world champion Riley McCusker, 2021 world all-around bronze medalist Kayla DiCello, 2022 NCAA all-around champ Trinity Thomas and 2022 world champion Leanne Wong, who double-dipped as a Gator and national team member last season.
"USA Gymnastics and the NCAA have figured out how to make that work," Rowland says. "The athletes on the national team have to attend camps every month and that's really challenging for an NCAA athlete, especially from January to April, when we have meets every weekend." USAG, Rowland says, now allows NCAA athletes to miss national team camps, provided they're training with their school. "Three athletes went all the way through this past NCAA season and made the world championship team," Rowland says. "They showed it's possible, but it's challenging."
Along with their fan bases, elite gymnasts have brought upgraded skills to NCAA gymnastics. Last February, Lee became the first NCAA gymnast to perform a Nabieva — a release move with the highest difficulty rating in elite gymnastics — on bars. But Rowland says while she can see the NCAA making a modification to its code of points to encourage gymnasts to attempt more difficult skills, she doesn't see the sport moving too far in the direction of elite gymnastics.
NCAA gymnastics still judges on a 10-point scale, which favors flawlessness but doesn't reward athletes for attempting elite-level skills. Elite gymnastics uses an open-ended scoring system that values difficulty and results in scores such as 16.9 and 15.8, which can seem arbitrary to the casual fan.
"When we talk about elites, we're talking about a slight percentage of the highly competitive athletes we have in the U.S.," Rowland says. "If anything, I think [elite gymnastics] is going to come back to the 10. People are gravitating to NCAA gymnastics because they know what a perfect 10 is."
Now, collegiate gymnasts have more opportunities
NIL or not, there's little doubt Lee, Chiles and Carey would have signed deals after Tokyo. But Olympians make up .00001 percent of all gymnasts, so NIL isn't just about them.
"NIL deals aren't all based on an athlete's ability as a gymnast," Dosh says. "For some, it's based on her following and aspects of her life and her personal brand outside of sport."
Take Olivia "Livvy" Dunne, a junior at LSU. Dunne is a former national team member and uneven bars specialist, but she isn't an Olympian and isn't the top gymnast on her college squad. She began building her social media following around the age of 10, and then, as a freshman in 2020, started making TikTok videos during the pandemic to entertain herself and her followers.
Dunne — who today has 2.9 million followers on Instagram and 6.7 million on TikTok — was uniquely positioned to capitalize on NIL. She has signed a reported $2.7 million in brand deals in the past year and a half and, according to most metrics, is the most popular woman athlete in college sports.
"For women's athletics, there's not a lot of professional leagues after college," Dunne says. "So being a woman and being at the forefront of this NIL stuff means the world to me."
LSU star Olivia Dunne, who has 2.9 million Instagram followers, is one of the most popular woman athletes in college sports. Alex Goodlett/Getty Images
Home-schooled since seventh grade, Dunne was able to focus on gymnastics and fit in her studies in the evenings and on weekends. But since returning to in-person class at LSU last year, she has had to learn to run a business while juggling her studies, practices and meets.
"It's a lot of work," Dunne says. "It's all about balancing when I can make the ads. I practice, I have school and now work is thrown in. I carve out certain times of the day where I make time to [create content]. I've learned a lot about time management."
She's also learning what type of content increases her following and attracts new partners. "It's important to make my ads entertaining to my audience," Dunne says. "My brand is gymnastics, athletics, lifestyle. And I try to cater to girls and boys. Right now, the boys are outweighing the girls because of TikTok. But gymnastics is so important to me. I have a big following of girls from that, so to be a good example to them is very important."
With large brands promoting her in campaigns and constant media coverage, Dunne has become a star the likes of which NCAA sports has rarely seen. At LSU's sold-out season opener at the University of Utah in early January, hundreds of fans — most of them teenage boys — disrupted the meet by screaming loudly for Dunne, who was out of the lineup because of injury.
That type of attention could be disruptive to not only her teammates' beam routines, but the team dynamic. Dunne says she works hard to keep her work life out of the gym. "When we're in the locker room, nobody talks about brand deals," she says. "Nobody's talking about money. We're just talking about normal college kid stuff. And whenever I do a personal brand deal, I want to get something for my whole team. Last year when I signed with Vuori, I gifted them leggings, sports bras and stuff."
Dunne says she takes her time before signing with brands and, when possible, reaches long-term deals that allow her to create relationships that could last beyond her gymnastics career. NIL has shown Dunne and Clapper, who graduated with a degree in advertising and is working toward a master's in entrepreneurship at UF, that they can run successful businesses.
Clapper realized she had a knack for collaborating with brands and creating campaigns that spoke to her community. She used her following to land brand deals, launched NIL Island and founded a direct-to-consumer company and e-commerce site where she sells a gymnastics board game she created. "One of the biggest things that has come out of NIL for me is realizing I'm already an entrepreneur," Clapper says. "It's affected my career goals."
It has also affected her daily life in the gym.
"At Florida, we had this basket we had to put our cellphones into during practice," Clapper says. "You couldn't touch it. But since NIL, we're allowed to make vlogs about our bars routines and the coaches are fine with us pulling out our phones in the gym, which I'm grateful for. They can see how much NIL is changing our lives."
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WESTPORT — Two weeks ago, following a different storm than the one that struck Westport this week, a Weston resident's boat broke free from its mooring and washed up on the Saugatuck Shores. The boat is still there.
Even before the incident, the boat's owner, Ed Train, received criticism from Westport residents who called his boat disheveled. Train, who has maintained permits to dock his two boats at the Westport shore for the past 20 years, himself admitted his boat could use some TLC.
Both of Train's boats became unmoored on the Sept. 10 storm, though his other boat, which washed up near the bridges on Harbor Road, has received less criticism than his boat stuck on the Saugatuck.
Giunta said Westport Deputy Police Chief Samuel Arciola is helping to handle the removal of Train's boats, but Arciola was not available for comment.
"The owner was in contact with the Coast Guard and two salvage companies and we're still in the process of removal," Lt. Jillian Cabana with Westport police said. Train did not respond to repeated calls about the status of his unmoored boats.
At the time Train's boat washed up on the Saugatuck, onlookers reported an oily smell and expressed concern contaminants may have leaked from the boat.
"I'm working with the Coast Guard right now to meet all of their requirements to ensure there's no further contamination," Train said in the days following his boat's unmooring, adding he wants to save his boat and is making preparations to do so.
"This is a legal, seaworthy vessel, although it may be cosmetically challenged," Train said.


Unscrew the three phillips head screws that hold large, black face plate on the left side of the machine. They are the screws around the perimeter.
Tighten the screw on the rotating arm. As noted two steps above, you will have to adjust the Needle to Hook relationship as described in the manual section 18.


After having worked across diverse hospitality segments, Ajeet Pal Singh is all set to offer his rich and extensive expertise with his new role at Andaz Delhi. As Director of Events, Ajeet will be overseeing key sectors including business development, planning and budgeting, brand building, contract management, key account management, crisis management and client servicing.
As an astute professional, Ajeet is skilled at generating business by developing existing Luxury market share and targeting new and emerging market segments and has successfully tapped and developed the niche social segment at the hotels he has worked with in the past. Before joining the Hyatt group, Ajeet was working as General Manager – Sales, Super Luxury Homes at DLF Ltd and was also associated with key hotel brands like The Oberoi Hotels Gurgaon, The Imperial, New Delhi and Shangri-la's Eros Hotel, New Delhi.


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Liquor Law
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Valid permit holders should be phased into the Gauteng Liquor Act
Shebeen owners must be afforded the opportunity to comply with the Act
by Spotong
spotong
spotong magazine
abantu tobacco and liquor laws
gauteng liquor act
gauteng liquor board
All shebeen permit holders must obtain a liquor license in order to be fully under the ambit and authority of the Gauteng Liquor Act. It's equally important to note that shebeen permit holders are generally willing and prepared to be phased into the Act and not create a separate legal regime outside of the Act. After all, the shebeen permits were issued in terms of the regulations of the Gauteng Liquor Act.
Shebeens have been singled out by the Act, though the Act mentioned them briefly both in definitions and under miscellaneous matters. The fact that shebeens find a special mention in the Act cannot be overstated.
Shebeens are generally operated in private homes. This fact is well known and generally accepted as applying to shebeens. Shebeens have historically been informal and unlicensed liquor traders who sold liquor largely to customers in townships. This practice comes into sharp conflict with the applicable by-laws of certain municipalities and metros.
Shebeens have been singled out by the Act, though the Act mentioned them briefly both in definitions and under miscellaneous matters.
What was the intention of the legislature when the Act was drafted and saw fit to leave an instruction for "a phased-in approach where shebeens should be given an opportunity to comply with the Act"?
A quick look into a dictionary for a definition of the phrase "phased in" yields: "a phased implementation is a method of changing from an existing system to a new one that takes place in stages."
Looking into the history of shebeen permits from when they were first issued in 2004 to the 2013 regulation, which attempted to convert valid shebeen permits to shebeen licenses, one will reasonably deduce that the liquor board followed the meaning of a phased-in approach, first by collating and registering all operating shebeens during the period mentioned above, and when all known shebeens were registered, through the issuing of permits to confirm registration to those who were registered by application then converting them into licenses. This last step of converting shebeen permits into licenses was successfully challenged in the High Court.
This will then take us back to the first step of implementing a phased-in approach, namely of merely having a quantified number of shebeen permits, awaiting a second phase in the form of new or amended regulations.
The Constitutional Court judgment, in the matter of South African Liquor Traders Association (SALTA) and others vs. Chairperson of Gauteng Liquor board as the first respondent, accepted that the Gauteng Liquor Act contains a subsidiary purpose, which seeks to bring shebeens within the overall framework of the Act. The Court further stated that the primary purpose of the Act, being "to provide for the control of the retail sale and supply of liquor within the Gauteng province," does not exempt shebeens. Therefore for all intents and purposes, though there is a subsidiary purpose, the primary purpose of the Act is applicable to shebeen permit holders.
As I write this column, the second phase has not yet started, though the Liquor Board is left with four months to remedy the defects of the 2013 regulations.
The Act is limited in its text on the scope and application of a phased-in approach. Such an approach without further provision in the Act about the application of a phased-in approach presents great difficulty not only to the authorities, but to the shebeen permit holders as well.
One cannot fault the Gauteng Liquor Board for lack of trying as they have unsuccessfully attempted to license shebeen permit holders by converting permits to licenses in line with the Act. However, it would be wrong to direct shebeen permit holders to simply follow the Section 23 application process to apply for liquor licenses, because there remains a subsidiary purpose of the Act to implement a stage-by-stage approach of phasing in shebeen permit holders into the Act.
Clearly, this approach does not favour a direct application of Section 23, but requires a progressive realisation of full compliance with the primary purpose of the Gauteng Liquor Act.
Since Section 23 application requires local authority approval for pubs, taverns, night clubs and pool clubs, many of the shebeen permit holders are affected by this clause as it requires full compliance with relevant municipal by-laws, many of which prohibit the sale of liquor in private homes, at least without its prior approval from relevant municipalities.
A solution may be found by collaboration between different stakeholders, including municipalities, or by simply amending the requirements of the Section 23(4) application.
The subject of local authority approval is a complex one. Gauteng Liquor Board seemed to favour complete compliance as opposed to substantial compliance.
We wait for the Gauteng Liquor Board to advise on the next stage. Whether it will take on squarely the issues raised by the court (Yeoville Ratepayers' Association), namely public notice and public participation, or whether the Liquor Board decides to look beyond the two points and extend its reach to include compliance with by-laws, a stage-by-stage approach remains an obligation vested with the Liquor Board to afford shebeen permit holders an opportunity to comply with the Act.
Thabo Thlobelo, Abantu Tobacco & Liquor Laws - 083 725 7708
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[Citrate or D-isocitrate]•M2+ (Mg2+ preferring):H+ symporter, CitM (transports Mg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Co2+ & Zn2+). Regulated by the CitS/CitT two component system (Yamamoto et al. 2000; Repizo et al. 2006).
[Citrate]•M2+ (Ca2+ preferring):H+ symporter, CitH (transports Ca2+, Ba2+ & Sr2+).
Citrate-M2+ (Fe3+ preferring): H+ symporter, Cit (transports Fe3+, Ca2+, Pb2+, Ba2+ and Mn2+, but not Mg2+, Ni2+ or Co2+) (Lensbouer et al., 2008).
Citrate-inducible divalent cation:citrate uptake transporter, CitH. Can use Ca2+ or Sr2+ but not Mg2+ as the cotransported cation; The CitAB two component sensor kinase/response regulator system mediates induction by citrate (Brocker et al. 2009).


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By Joy Drescher, joydrescher@bigpond.com, 0447 346 378 BEAUDESERT REUNION In preparation for this year's 68th Beaudesert Reunion to be held on Saturday, March 14, a planning meeting is to be held on Friday, January 31, in the CWA rooms, Brisbane Street, Beaudesert starting at 10am. An appeal to anyone who is interested in contributing to the planning of this event to attend the meeting - new faces bring new ideas, and extra hands will make the reunion day an enjoyable one for everyone, as attested by those who attended last year. Whether you were born in, lived in, or went to school in the Beaudesert district, the committee would love to have you attend, to get together with your old friends and family. For more information, please contact Judy Balmer on 5541 2172, or Shirley Antcliff on 5541 1296. QUOTA JIMBOOMBA ART SHOW Jimboomba Quota club are very grateful to all of you who have entered the event over the past 17 years and wish to extend the invitation to you to once again support Quota to raise funds to be distributed to the local community. All Artists, Crafters, Photographers and Students, Quota is on the way to organising the 18th Annual Quota Art Show to be held from June 5 to 7. The Non Judged Craft entries are popular and will continue. Quota Jimboomba is delighted to announce the continuation of the Theme Category and in 2020 the theme the is Wild Waters. This can be of any medium. Categories in addition to the Craft Display include: Traditional Art, Modern Art, 3D (three dimensional) Art, Students, All Textile Works and Handicraft, Photography, Students ONLY Photography, All Abilities Art - For people with disabilities who like to express their artistic side, Theme 2020 "Wild Waters" - Any Medium, This must relate to nature. The closing date is Saturday, May 23, strictly no late entries. Further details on www.quotajimboomba.org.au. TAMROOKUM DANCE Tamrookum hall dance was enjoyed by 40 dancers with TechicTone playing the music. Margaret Leach and Carmel Stephan won lucky spot prizes in the Progressive Barn Dance. Lucky door prizes went to Allan Dennis, Mark McCabe, Jock Baldock, Judy Willis. Bill Nason, Lyn Cockburn, Ken Meggs, Coral Millar, Lyn Durre, Ann Boomer, Larry Fish, Lani Deeran, Desie Grace, Heather Banditt, Janet Dennis, Rita and Joe Surawski each won at least one raffle prize. The Monte Carlo Gypsy Tap winners were Ken Meggs and partner and runners-up Judy Willis and Joe Binder also getting chocolates. Next Tamrookum Dance starts 7.30pm Saturday, January 18. ROADVALE DANCE The Coachman played at Roadvale dance with 77 through the door. Ron Alcock won the Lucky Door prize. Raffle winners were Allan Walls and Rita Davey. Monte Carlo Gypsy Tap winners were Trish and Gary Evans and ruuners-up Bob Chapman and Trish Frampton. ROTARY MEETING Beaudesert Rotary started off the year on Monday 6 January as Doug Drescher finally celebrated his real 90th birthday with a Rotary meal at The Railway Hotel accompanied by wife and fellow member Joy , daughter Carmel and grandson Sterling. At the Christmas Rotary meeting five new members were inducted so this was wonderful for the club. BADCAP MEETING BADCAP members were starting the year off with a BYO plate to share at Sue and Rob Overell's home, The Olive Grove, where so many people loved 10 wonderfully successful Arts in the Olives Festivals. WRITER'S GROUP MEET Scenic Rim Writer's group had guest Debbie Cahill. Deb Cahill, Purveyor of fluff and things on screen; master of printables and actioner of design's business is Southern Cross graphics. W: www.southerncrossgraphics.com E: hello@southerncrossgraphics.com Scenic Rim Writers meet first Tuesday monthly from 10-2pm at The Centre, 82 Brisbane St, Beaudesert. DOUG DRESCHER TURNS 90 Doug Drescher, Beaudesert resident for the last 30 odd years, celebrated his 90th Birthday at Happy Valley Chinese Restaurant with 45 in his party. Members of Doug and Joy's families were present as well as Jedda Van Os from the Netherlands and Vanessa Bull from Tamborine Mountain. Kudos to Carmel and Sterling Geramoschos-Sheil for coming all the way from Singapore to help him celebrate his big day. FAREWELL JEDDA VAN OS Doug and Joy Drescher went to the Mountain Brew Coffee place on Tamborine Mountain for a three hour lunch to say Goodbye to Jedda Van Os who returns to The Netherlands next week. Jedda works at the Jherummus Bosch Art Gallery near where she lives. This artist is greatly admired by all three of them. She generously had the Dreschers to stay with her for five days at her home when they visited the European continent five or six years ago. Her son moved to the mountain and grandson Jay was born here, just 2 months before my grandson Jaya was born. We miss her. WELCOME LYN PRICE Lyn Price, winner of the Champion Portrait of Beaudesert Show (Joy Drescher and Archie dog) and Supreme Artist of Beaudesert Show 2019 recently relocated to Brayford Estate. Doug and Joy Drescher went to welcome her to Beaudesert and enjoy her hospitality and a quick look at her new home. LILLY'S RESTAURANT KOORALBYN Helen Thomas, Joy Drescher's niece from Sydney, was staying at Kooralbyn with her daughter Lily and friend for one of her cousin's 50th birthday at Hoya. She invited Doug and her Aunty Joy Drescher and cousin Katie Barton from Beaudesert and aunties Marita and Margie Stapleton from Jimboomba to eat with her at Lilly's Restaurant at Kooralbyn. Allan and Lisa Saunders who now run Lilly's spoiled all of the party rotten with delicious food and wine. By Natalie McDonald, phone 0417 793 872, nataliemcdonald@activ8.net.au TEMPLIN HISTORIC VILLAGE Our reports from Templin Historic Museum are written by Gill Wells who volunteers at the museum each week. This week she writes: Templin Historic Museum has more than a dozen buildings in all, filled with displays and memories. The renowned House of Fashion has exhibits which are changed regularly; the former Frazerview School is home to the War Gallery and Hospital displays; the original Templin School room is a real education in history and the Bicentennial Shed has a large range of historic engines and machinery. There are many other exhibits which include Blacksmith and Wheelwright workshops; the former Aratula C.W.A.building and the original Cannon Creek Church. There are extensive grounds with tree-lined walks and wheelchair access to most areas. Entry is very reasonable but is cash only as they do not have Eftpos. Situated at 397 Boonah-Fassifern Road Boonah, Templin Historic Museum has a large parking area and is open 9.30am-3.30pm Sundays and other times by appointment. BOONAH ART GALLERY The current exhibition which opened on Thursday, January 2 at Boonah Art Gallery in High Street Boonah is presented by the Warrego Art Group and continues until Saturday, February 8. The gallery is open from Wednesday to Sunday during exhibitions, 10am to 4pm excluding public holidays and admission is free. AQUA FITNESS CENTRE The Scenic Rim Aqua Fitness Centre at 10-14 Elizabeth Terrace, Boonah, reopened for 2020 on Monday January 13 after being closed for maintenance. Volunteers have painted the hydrotherapy pool and it is now refreshed and gleaming and ready for Learn to Swim classes and the many programs and classes. The Splash and Play Playgroup caters for infants up to four years and uses instructor-led activities to encourage water confidence and familiarisation in a fun social setting. This program will run every week from Thursday January 16 to Thursday, February 20, 9am-9.30am. Volunteers are always needed to help out in many ways at the centre. For more information regarding all programs or for how to be a volunteer, check out their website, email them at info@scenicrimaquafitnesscentre.com.au or phone 5463 1499. FRIDAY FAMILY FLICK The next Friday Family Flick at Boonah Cultural Centre on Friday, January 17 will be Aladdin (G) starring Will Smith, Mena Massoud and Naomi Scott at 7pm. Aladdin will also be shown as part of the school holiday program on Thursday, January 16 at 10am; Wednesday January 22 at 10am and Friday January 24 at 1pm. Running time 128 minutes. All tickets are $5 and include drink and snack. Tickets are only available at the door on day of screening. Venue doors open at 6pm for 7pm screening. BOONAH GARDEN CLUB The first meeting of the Boonah Garden Club for 2020 will be held at Simon's Tavern Boonah on Wednesday January 22 commencing at 9.30am and everyone is welcome. They will hold their Annual General Meeting at Simons Tavern on Sunday January 26 with an Australia Day theme. For more information contact President Lynne Faux on 5463 8201 or email bdgcinc@gmail.com MUSIC FOR THE HEART This is part of the Be Healthy and Active program and is held at Fassifern Retirement Village, Boonah every Tuesday 1.30pm-3pm. It is free. Come and fill your emotional tank and join in the musical fun. This is a group music activity using a variety of instruments. For more information contact Monica Watson on 0431 370 080 AT THE LIBRARY Boonah Library has two group pottery classes. Group Pottery for Adults is held every Friday 12.30-2.30pm and Group Pottery for Children is held every Friday 3.30pm-5pm. The groups are a great introduction to pottery where you can learn techniques to build your clay masterpiece. The cost for both pottery groups is $5 and bookings are essential. For more information and to book phone Monica Watson on 0431 370 080 BAHA'I SERENITY SPACE Serenity Space is a 30-minute program of beautiful music, prayers and inspirational readings followed by refreshments. It is a space offering the participants an opportunity to relax, to be inspired to recover from the stress of daily living, to refresh and visualise a life of possibilities in a calm and tranquil atmosphere. Serenity Space is held on the second and fourth Sundays of each month at 21 Milford Ave, Boonah at 3pm. For more Information phone 5463 2408 ENVISION HANDS Envision Hands is a project to collect plastic recyclable waste destined for landfills, turn it into filament for 3D printers and make hands for kids. If you think plastic bottle tops are useless and only belong in the bin, think again. Incredibly, the small recyclable lids can be transformed into artificial limbs. It is for a project-based in Victoria, launched by an organisation called Envision. They shred the tops, which are then fed through an extruder, which produces an ink-like filament. It is then used in conjunction with 3D software to print the mobility aids. They currently use all flat soft drink, water and milk bottle tops, including those from long-life containers. The tops should be numbered either No 2 or No 4 in the recycled triangle but not all are marked. Ideally all bottle caps should be sorted into 2, 4, milk and soft drink tops without markings. They can use the unknown bottle caps for their R&D projects. They cannot process tops which have other plastic or metal attached - this includes water bottle tops which have pull up tops. Any tops with other numbers like 5 or 7 are not required. They also ask that the caps are cleaned before they are donated and that no extra plastic, metal or other material is attached. If you wish to support this project, there is a deposit bin at Boonah Library. By Pam Hardgrave, pamela.hardgrave@gmail.com RADHA The school pool is open daily during the school holidays 2pm to 6pm for the public. The next RADHA meeting will be held at the Information Centre on the second Thursday of February (13th) at 7.30pm. RMG There will be a general meeting of the Memorial Grounds Committee in the meeting room near the tennis courts on Wednesday, January 15 at 7pm. MARKETS The next markets will be held at the Memorial Grounds on Sunday January 19. Come along, have a cup of coffee, a burger or chips at the canteen, listen to some music while you enjoy the food, pick up some goods from the stalls, have a chat to friends you meet and have an ice cream on the way out. What a way to spend a Sunday morning! New stallholders are welcome. The site fee is only $5. WOMEN OF RATHDOWNEY You're invited to the hotel on the last Thursday night of the month (January 30) at 6pm for meet and greet and enjoy a meal together. This year Beaucare will not be involved and it is up to us girls to keep up the momentum. It has been suggested that to add to the enjoyment of the evening those present might like to participate in some board games ie cards, dominoes, mah jong (there is a local lady who has been going to Tamborine to play Mah Jong for 20 years and if we don't have anyone who can play mah jong she might be prevailed upon to come along and pass on her knowledge.), Chinese checkers, snakes and ladders and jenga. Some might also like to meet at Tracey's carport for morning tea occasionally. Bring along your ideas. This year, we will be responsible for own meals so we might be able to come to an arrangement with the hotel regarding the menu and prices. Those who are regular attendees are asked to bring a friend or two. AQUA FITNESS Classes are held on Monday afternoon 6pm to 7pm. The cost is $5 and all levels of fitness and ages are welcome. The SRRC kindly supports the opening of the pool to the public. There was a huge turnout at the pool last Saturday when Amelia celebrated her sixth birthday. Friends and family had a great afternoon. SWAP AND SELL MARKETS In an effort to clear the shelves Lesley is inviting you to come to the markets and fill a bag for $1. The markets beside the post office are open each Saturday 10am until 12.30pm BARE FOOT BOWLS On Australia Day there will be a chance to catch up with friends, family and neighbours at the Barefoot Bowls from 10am The cost of bowls hire will be $10 and the bar will be open so no BYO. All proceeds of the day will go directly to the bowls club. Please bring a plate of eats to go on the lunch table. This will be a great way to celebrate our national day, January 26 . LIBRARY The SRRC Library will visit Rathdowney on January 23 in the Tramway building from 10am. A little trivia for you. Some years ago Al McInnis who had the local post office gave me a print out of rainfall recording for Rathdowney from 1910 and I have kept records here at Mt Lindsay from 1983. This last year, 2019, at Mt Lindsay, we recorded 322mms (the lowest recording ). The next lowest was just 100 years ago in 1919 when 372.4mms were recorded in Rathdowney. The highest recording was 1457mms in 1947. In 1917 when Cyclone Debbie struck 881mms were recorded but 400mm of that total fell in the last 14 days of March.
https://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/vHY76HvbmdzrEjnU6er3NK/c769bf82-5e64-41e4-9832-c0492d4f11b8.jpg/r15_321_6001_3703_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg
January 10 2020 - 4:32PM
Scenic Rim community news | January 15
By Joy Drescher, joydrescher@bigpond.com, 0447 346 378
BEAUDESERT REUNION
In preparation for this year's 68th Beaudesert Reunion to be held on Saturday, March 14, a planning meeting is to be held on Friday, January 31, in the CWA rooms, Brisbane Street, Beaudesert starting at 10am.
An appeal to anyone who is interested in contributing to the planning of this event to attend the meeting - new faces bring new ideas, and extra hands will make the reunion day an enjoyable one for everyone, as attested by those who attended last year. Whether you were born in, lived in, or went to school in the Beaudesert district, the committee would love to have you attend, to get together with your old friends and family. For more information, please contact Judy Balmer on 5541 2172, or Shirley Antcliff on 5541 1296.
QUOTA JIMBOOMBA ART SHOW
Jimboomba Quota club are very grateful to all of you who have entered the event over the past 17 years and wish to extend the invitation to you to once again support Quota to raise funds to be distributed to the local community.
All Artists, Crafters, Photographers and Students, Quota is on the way to organising the 18th Annual Quota Art Show to be held from June 5 to 7. The Non Judged Craft entries are popular and will continue. Quota Jimboomba is delighted to announce the continuation of the Theme Category and in 2020 the theme the is Wild Waters. This can be of any medium.
Categories in addition to the Craft Display include: Traditional Art, Modern Art, 3D (three dimensional) Art, Students, All Textile Works and Handicraft, Photography, Students ONLY Photography, All Abilities Art - For people with disabilities who like to express their artistic side, Theme 2020 "Wild Waters"- Any Medium, This must relate to nature. The closing date is Saturday, May 23, strictly no late entries. Further details on www.quotajimboomba.org.au.
TAMROOKUM DANCE
Tamrookum hall dance was enjoyed by 40 dancers with TechicTone playing the music. Margaret Leach and Carmel Stephan won lucky spot prizes in the Progressive Barn Dance. Lucky door prizes went to Allan Dennis, Mark McCabe, Jock Baldock, Judy Willis. Bill Nason, Lyn Cockburn, Ken Meggs, Coral Millar, Lyn Durre, Ann Boomer, Larry Fish, Lani Deeran, Desie Grace, Heather Banditt, Janet Dennis, Rita and Joe Surawski each won at least one raffle prize. The Monte Carlo Gypsy Tap winners were Ken Meggs and partner and runners-up Judy Willis and Joe Binder also getting chocolates. Next Tamrookum Dance starts 7.30pm Saturday, January 18.
ROADVALE DANCE
The Coachman played at Roadvale dance with 77 through the door. Ron Alcock won the Lucky Door prize. Raffle winners were Allan Walls and Rita Davey. Monte Carlo Gypsy Tap winners were Trish and Gary Evans and ruuners-up Bob Chapman and Trish Frampton.
ROTARY MEETING
Beaudesert Rotary started off the year on Monday 6 January as Doug Drescher finally celebrated his real 90th birthday with a Rotary meal at The Railway Hotel accompanied by wife and fellow member Joy , daughter Carmel and grandson Sterling. At the Christmas Rotary meeting five new members were inducted so this was wonderful for the club.
BADCAP MEETING
BADCAP members were starting the year off with a BYO plate to share at Sue and Rob Overell's home, The Olive Grove, where so many people loved 10 wonderfully successful Arts in the Olives Festivals.
WRITER'S GROUP MEET
Scenic Rim Writer's group had guest Debbie Cahill.Deb Cahill, Purveyor of fluff and things on screen; master of printables and actioner of design's business is Southern Cross graphics. W:www.southerncrossgraphics.com E: hello@southerncrossgraphics.com Scenic Rim Writers meet first Tuesday monthly from 10-2pm at The Centre, 82 Brisbane St, Beaudesert.
DOUG DRESCHER TURNS 90
Doug Drescher, Beaudesert resident for the last 30 odd years, celebrated his 90th Birthday at Happy Valley Chinese Restaurant with 45 in his party. Members of Doug and Joy's families were present as well as Jedda Van Os from the Netherlands and Vanessa Bull from Tamborine Mountain. Kudos to Carmel and Sterling Geramoschos-Sheil for coming all the way from Singapore to help him celebrate his big day.
FAREWELL JEDDA VAN OS
Doug and Joy Drescher went to the Mountain Brew Coffee place on Tamborine Mountain for a three hour lunch to say Goodbye to Jedda Van Os who returns to The Netherlands next week. Jedda works at the Jherummus Bosch Art Gallery near where she lives. This artist is greatly admired by all three of them. She generously had the Dreschers to stay with her for five days at her home when they visited the European continent five or six years ago. Her son moved to the mountain and grandson Jay was born here, just 2 months before my grandson Jaya was born. We miss her.
WELCOME LYN PRICE
Lyn Price, winner of the Champion Portrait of Beaudesert Show (Joy Drescher and Archie dog) and Supreme Artist of Beaudesert Show 2019 recently relocated to Brayford Estate. Doug and Joy Drescher went to welcome her to Beaudesert and enjoy her hospitality and a quick look at her new home.
LILLY'S RESTAURANT KOORALBYN
Helen Thomas, Joy Drescher's niece from Sydney, was staying at Kooralbyn with her daughter Lily and friend for one of her cousin's 50th birthday at Hoya. She invited Doug and her Aunty Joy Drescher and cousin Katie Barton from Beaudesert and aunties Marita and Margie Stapleton from Jimboomba to eat with her at Lilly's Restaurant at Kooralbyn. Allan and Lisa Saunders who now run Lilly's spoiled all of the party rotten with delicious food and wine.
BOONAH
By Natalie McDonald, phone 0417 793 872, nataliemcdonald@activ8.net.au
TEMPLIN HISTORIC VILLAGE
Our reports from Templin Historic Museum are written by Gill Wells who volunteers at the museum each week. This week she writes: Templin Historic Museum has more than a dozen buildings in all, filled with displays and memories. The renowned House of Fashion has exhibits which are changed regularly; the former Frazerview School is home to the War Gallery and Hospital displays; the original Templin School room is a real education in history and the Bicentennial Shed has a large range of historic engines and machinery. There are many other exhibits which include Blacksmith and Wheelwright workshops; the former Aratula C.W.A.building and the original Cannon Creek Church. There are extensive grounds with tree-lined walks and wheelchair access to most areas. Entry is very reasonable but is cash only as they do not have Eftpos. Situated at 397 Boonah-Fassifern Road Boonah, Templin Historic Museum has a large parking area and is open 9.30am-3.30pm Sundays and other times by appointment.
BOONAH ART GALLERY
The current exhibition which opened on Thursday, January 2 at Boonah Art Gallery in High Street Boonah is presented by the Warrego Art Group and continues until Saturday, February 8. The gallery is open from Wednesday to Sunday during exhibitions, 10am to 4pm excluding public holidays and admission is free.
AQUA FITNESS CENTRE
The Scenic Rim Aqua Fitness Centre at 10-14 Elizabeth Terrace, Boonah, reopened for 2020 on Monday January 13 after being closed for maintenance. Volunteers have painted the hydrotherapy pool and it is now refreshed and gleaming and ready for Learn to Swim classes and the many programs and classes. The Splash and Play Playgroup caters for infants up to four years and uses instructor-led activities to encourage water confidence and familiarisation in a fun social setting. This program will run every week from Thursday January 16 to Thursday, February 20, 9am-9.30am. Volunteers are always needed to help out in many ways at the centre. For more information regarding all programs or for how to be a volunteer, check out their website, email them at info@scenicrimaquafitnesscentre.com.au or phone 5463 1499.
FRIDAY FAMILY FLICK
The next Friday Family Flick at Boonah Cultural Centre on Friday, January 17 will be Aladdin (G) starring Will Smith, Mena Massoud and Naomi Scott at 7pm. Aladdin will also be shown as part of the school holiday program on Thursday, January 16 at 10am; Wednesday January 22 at 10am and Friday January 24 at 1pm. Running time 128 minutes. All tickets are $5 and include drink and snack. Tickets are only available at the door on day of screening. Venue doors open at 6pm for 7pm screening.
BOONAH GARDEN CLUB
The first meeting of the Boonah Garden Club for 2020 will be held at Simon's Tavern Boonah on Wednesday January 22 commencing at 9.30am and everyone is welcome. They will hold their Annual General Meeting at Simons Tavern on Sunday January 26 with an Australia Day theme. For more information contact President Lynne Faux on 5463 8201 or email bdgcinc@gmail.com
MUSIC FOR THE HEART
This is part of the Be Healthy and Active program and is held at Fassifern Retirement Village, Boonah every Tuesday 1.30pm-3pm. It is free. Come and fill your emotional tank and join in the musical fun. This is a group music activity using a variety of instruments. For more information contact Monica Watson on 0431 370 080
Boonah Library has two group pottery classes. Group Pottery for Adults is held every Friday 12.30-2.30pm and Group Pottery for Children is held every Friday 3.30pm-5pm. The groups are a great introduction to pottery where you can learn techniques to build your clay masterpiece. The cost for both pottery groups is $5 and bookings are essential. For more information and to book phone Monica Watson on 0431 370 080
BAHA'I SERENITY SPACE
Serenity Space is a 30-minute program of beautiful music, prayers and inspirational readings followed by refreshments. It is a space offering the participants an opportunity to relax, to be inspired to recover from the stress of daily living, to refresh and visualise a life of possibilities in a calm and tranquil atmosphere. Serenity Space is held on the second and fourth Sundays of each month at 21 Milford Ave, Boonah at 3pm. For more Information phone 5463 2408
ENVISION HANDS
Envision Hands is a project to collect plastic recyclable waste destined for landfills, turn it into filament for 3D printers and make hands for kids. If you think plastic bottle tops are useless and only belong in the bin, think again. Incredibly, the small recyclable lids can be transformed into artificial limbs. It is for a project-based in Victoria, launched by an organisation called Envision. They shred the tops, which are then fed through an extruder, which produces an ink-like filament. It is then used in conjunction with 3D software to print the mobility aids. They currently use all flat soft drink, water and milk bottle tops, including those from long-life containers. The tops should be numbered either No 2 or No 4 in the recycled triangle but not all are marked. Ideally all bottle caps should be sorted into 2, 4, milk and soft drink tops without markings. They can use the unknown bottle caps for their R&D projects. They cannot process tops which have other plastic or metal attached - this includes water bottle tops which have pull up tops. Any tops with other numbers like 5 or 7 are not required. They also ask that the caps are cleaned before they are donated and that no extra plastic, metal or other material is attached. If you wish to support this project, there is a deposit bin at Boonah Library.
RATHDOWNEY
By Pam Hardgrave, pamela.hardgrave@gmail.com
The school pool is open daily during the school holidays 2pm to 6pm for the public. The next RADHA meeting will be held at the Information Centre on the second Thursday of February (13th) at 7.30pm.
There will be a general meeting of the Memorial Grounds Committee in the meeting room near the tennis courts on Wednesday, January 15 at 7pm.
The next markets will be held at the Memorial Grounds on Sunday January 19. Come along, have a cup of coffee, a burger or chips at the canteen, listen to some music while you enjoy the food, pick up some goods from the stalls, have a chat to friends you meet and have an ice cream on the way out. What a way to spend a Sunday morning! New stallholders are welcome. The site fee is only $5.
WOMEN OF RATHDOWNEY
You're invited to the hotel on the last Thursday night of the month (January 30) at 6pm for meet and greet and enjoy a meal together. This year Beaucare will not be involved and it is up to us girls to keep up the momentum. It has been suggested that to add to the enjoyment of the evening those present might like to participate in some board games ie cards, dominoes, mah jong (there is a local lady who has been going to Tamborine to play Mah Jong for 20 years and if we don't have anyone who can play mah jong she might be prevailed upon to come along and pass on her knowledge.), Chinese checkers, snakes and ladders and jenga. Some might also like to meet at Tracey's carport for morning tea occasionally. Bring along your ideas. This year, we will be responsible for own meals so we might be able to come to an arrangement with the hotel regarding the menu and prices. Those who are regular attendees are asked to bring a friend or two.
Classes are held on Monday afternoon 6pm to 7pm. The cost is $5 and all levels of fitness and ages are welcome. The SRRC kindly supports the opening of the pool to the public. There was a huge turnout at the pool last Saturday when Amelia celebrated her sixth birthday. Friends and family had a great afternoon.
SWAP AND SELL MARKETS
In an effort to clear the shelves Lesley is inviting you to come to the markets and fill a bag for $1. The markets beside the post office are open each Saturday 10am until 12.30pm
BARE FOOT BOWLS
On Australia Day there will be a chance to catch up with friends, family and neighbours at the Barefoot Bowls from 10am The cost of bowls hire will be $10 and the bar will be open so no BYO. All proceeds of the day will go directly to the bowls club. Please bring a plate of eats to go on the lunch table. This will be a great way to celebrate our national day, January 26 .
The SRRC Library will visit Rathdowney on January 23 in the Tramway building from 10am.
A little trivia for you. Some years ago Al McInnis who had the local post office gave me a print out of rainfall recording for Rathdowney from 1910 and I have kept records here at Mt Lindsay from 1983. This last year, 2019, at Mt Lindsay, we recorded 322mms (the lowest recording ). The next lowest was just 100 years ago in 1919 when 372.4mms were recorded in Rathdowney. The highest recording was 1457mms in 1947. In 1917 when Cyclone Debbie struck 881mms were recorded but 400mm of that total fell in the last 14 days of March.
Torrential rain impacts Beaudesert, Logan and Redland Bay
Helping animals cope with those not-so-happy, hazy days
Beaudesert and Jimboomba families win free tickets to the Moscow Circus
Reward offered to help solve mystery of missing Beechmont mum
Kooralbyn cops a soaking with more to come
Road works to start on Gould Hill Road
Beaudesert Times


text:
Facebook sues Chinese company over alleged ad fraud
Friday - December 6, 2019 1:14 pm , Category : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
San Francisco, Dec 6 (IANS) Facebook has sued a Chinese company for allegedly tricking people into installing a malware, compromising peoples accounts and then using them to run deceptive ads.
Facebook blamed ILikeAd Media International Company Ltd. and two individuals associated with the company -- Chen Xiao Cong and Huang Tao - for the fraud.
The defendants deceived people into installing malware available on the Internet. This malware then enabled the defendants to compromise people's Facebook accounts and run deceptive ads promoting items such as counterfeit goods and diet pills, the social media giant said in a blog post.
The defendants sometimes used images of celebrities in their ads to entice people to click on them, a practice known as "celeb bait", according to the lawsuit filed on Wednesday.
In some instances, the defendants also engaged in a practice known as cloaking, Facebook said.
"Through cloaking, the defendants deliberately disguised the true destination of the link in the ad by displaying one version of an ad's landing page to Facebook's systems and a different version to Facebook users," said Facebook's Jessica Romero, Director of Platform Enforcement and Litigation and Rob Leathern, Director of Product Management, Business Integrity.
Cloaking schemes are often sophisticated and well organised, making the individuals and organisations behind them difficult to identify and hold accountable.
As a result, there have not been many legal actions of this kind.
"In this case, we have refunded victims whose accounts were used to run unauthorised ads and helped them to secure their accounts," they wrote.
According to a report in CNET, Facebook said it has paid more than $4 million in reimbursements to victims of these hacks.
--IANS gb/pgh/


Tooltip currently defines a box-shadow, a visual style, in its structural CSS. We'll move that to the theme, under the ui-widget-shadow class, replacing the unused fake shadow element and making it usable elsewhere.
Changes tooltip to use the ui-widget-shadow class, which now applies the box-shadow style. .ui-widget-shadow was created when box-shadow wasn't available. By now, there's no point in faking a custom shadow anymore. This removes the only non-structural CSS from a widget-specific file.
Updates demos to use the same font-family, removes unused images.
Will be available as the new default theme on ThemeRoller called "Base", while "UI Smoothness" and "UI Lightness" will still be available in the gallery.


text:
La Torre Cepsa es un rascacielos de 248,3 metros situado en la zona financiera Cuatro Torres Business Area, Madrid. Es el segundo rascacielos más alto de España, tan solo superado por la Torre de Cristal, así como el 4.º de la Unión Europea. Se inauguró el 5 de mayo de 2009.

El edificio, también llamado la Torre Foster por el arquitecto que lo diseñó, Norman Foster, ha recibido el nombre de sus propietarios sucesivos. Así, fue conocida como la Torre Repsol hasta 2007, la Torre Caja Madrid hasta 2013 y la Torre Bankia hasta 2014.

Altura

En 2013, el CTBUH (Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat) certificó la altura exacta del rascacielos en 248,3 metros tras un minucioso estudio del terreno y los planos del edificio. Hasta entonces se creía que el rascacielos alcanzaba los 250 metros, como así figura en los datos del proyecto de la firma de arquitectos Foster and Partners. Ello implica que el edificio más alto de España es la Torre de Cristal, del arquitecto César Pelli, con 249 metros de altura.

Historia y propietarios

El edificio, destinado a ser la sede central de la compañía petrolera Repsol, iba a ser en un principio construido en parte de los terrenos del Cuarto Depósito del Canal de Isabel II, en la plaza de Castilla, dedicándose el dinero que pagaría Repsol por el solar a edificar en el resto de la parcela un palacio de justicia que alojaría, entre otras, las dependencias del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Madrid. Sin embargo, las reclamaciones puestas por los reversionistas (los derechohabientes de las personas a las que les habían sido expropiados los terrenos para construir el depósito) hicieron imposible la operación (en su lugar se construyó el Centro de Arte Canal y un parque público).

La petrolera buscó por tanto una nueva ubicación, adquiriendo en subasta una de las parcelas del futuro complejo financiero y de oficinas CTBA, situado en los terrenos donde anteriormente se encontraba la Ciudad Deportiva del Real Madrid. Las primeras grúas para su construcción fueron erigidas el 8 de octubre de 2004. Sin embargo, durante la misma y coincidiendo con el cambio de accionariado y presidente, Repsol decidió cambiar la ubicación de su futura sede a la calle Méndez Álvaro, por lo que puso en el mercado este gran espacio para oficinas. Posteriormente, la entidad financiera Caja Madrid adquirió este edificio por 815 millones de euros con el fin de convertirlo en su sede principal en 2009. Posteriormente Caja Madrid se integró en Bankia, lo que implicó nuevo cambio de nombre. A finales de 2013, las rentas de las oficinas que dibujan el skyline madrileño se habían abaratado un 40% desde los años de esplendor previos al estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria.

En octubre de 2013, el fondo soberano de Abu Dhabi IPIC, propietario de Cepsa, firmó con Bankia la operación por la que petrolera ocupará el rascacielos como sede. Bankia seguirá disponiendo de cinco plantas del inmueble. El contrato de alquiler se establece por un periodo de ocho años más otros siete años prorrogables ejercicio a ejercicio por un total de 324 millones de euros. Se llevaron a cabo trabajos de acondicionamiento de la torre para adaptarla a las necesidades del nuevo arrendatario. En junio de 2014 se anuncia el traslado de los 1 500 empleados de Cepsa a la torre, llevándose a cabo hasta el mes de agosto. A finales de 2014 se colocó un logo de Cepsa en lo alto del edificio. El acuerdo incorporaba una opción de compra para su posible ejercicio en 2016. En febrero de ese mismo año IPIC dijo que no iba a ejercitarla debido a la caída del precio del petróleo, pero en septiembre cambió de opinión y comunicó a Bankia que iba a ejercitarla por 400 millones de euros para posteriormente traspasarla. En septiembre de 2016, Amancio Ortega adquiere el inmueble por 490 millones de euros a través de su sociedad patrimonial Pontegadea. Se trata de la mayor operación que el dueño de Inditex ha realizado en España, al ser superior a los 400 millones de euros que pagó por la Torre Picasso.

Descripción
El rascacielos de 248 metros tiene un total de 49 plantas. El vestíbulo de entrada posee una altura de 13,85 metros, el equivalente a cuatro plantas. La estructura del edificio, que pesa 11 000 toneladas, es de acero, la fachada está cubierta fundamentalmente por vidrio en las oficinas y placas de acero inoxidable en los núcleos de hormigón. La planta tiene una forma rectangular.

El arquitecto principal es Norman Foster, en colaboración con otros socios. Las instalaciones fueron desarrolladas por el estudio Aguilera Ingenieros, S.A. La ingeniería de estructuras la realizaron las empresas Halvorson and Partners (Chicago) y GMS (Nueva York), con apoyo en obra de la empresa local Arquing. Algunas empresas que colaboran en la construcción son Repsol YPF, Gerens Management, Dragados, FCC, Alatec, Inasus S.L. y Folcrá.

Diseño
Norman Foster, arquitecto británico y Premio Pritzker, diseñó esta estructura con dos núcleos externos de hormigón armado. Cada núcleo contiene siete ascensores, escaleras y zona de servicios. Entre las dos características columnas externas, se organizan las plantas de forma similar a una estantería. Tres plataformas intermedias soportan entre once y doce plantas en cada caso.

Véase también
 Anexo:Edificios más altos de Europa
 Anexo:Edificios más altos de España
 Anexo:Edificios más altos de Madrid
 Panorama urbano de Madrid

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Torre Caja Madrid en SkyscraperPage.com

Obras de Norman Foster
Edificios de oficinas de España del siglo XXI
Edificios de oficinas de Madrid
Caja Madrid
Fuencarral-El Pardo
Arquitectura en la Comunidad de Madrid en el siglo XXI
Arquitectura de España de 2009
Rascacielos de España entre 200 y 249 metros
Cepsa
Arquitectura moderna en España

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This 60-minute webinar will describe and explain the steps required to establish and put in place a blood borne pathogen program that is in compliance with OSHA's requirements.
Exposure to blood borne pathogens has long been recognized as a potential hazard, not merely to health care workers, but to others who deal with the public, as well.Teachers, clerks, those involved in manufacturing, police, and firefighters to name a few have potential for exposure. In addition, even if your job does not involve health care or health care related work, you need to know how to protect yourself from exposure to blood borne pathogens and what the potential risks of exposure may be. Some workers may also have responsibility for cleaning up locations where employees or others were cut, lacerated or injured.These personnel should have the basic knowledge of how to properly clean such locations while protecting themselves from exposure to blood or bodily fluids.


There are 500 million people from 27 countries living in the European Union. We have the right to live, work, travel and shop anywhere in Europe. We make over a billion cross-border trips every year and 12 million of us live in another EU country. But sometimes we face barriers to our rights and our freedom to move across Europe. The European Union is working to make sure everyone benefits from the same rights in everyday situations. As a European citizen, your rights are protected at home, abroad and online.