text:
Behind The Mixer
Learn Church Audio Artistry | Church Sound
CHURCH AUDIO 101
Mix Smarter By Asking Three Questions Before Touching Any Control
Topics: compression, effects, Mixing Skills By: Chris Huff September 22, 2017
Mixing is a chaotic process, at least it looks like it. Watch an audio engineer and they're jumping all around the mixer. Yet, when you do this, your mix doesn't come out nearly as good. What gives? The truth is it's because of one simple fact; they know why they are reaching for a specific control.
Consider the two mix methods:
I wonder if I do THIS if it will sound better?
I know how it should sound and therefore I need to do THIS.
The first is a question that's full of doubt. There's uncertainty about the how the final result should sound and even if not, there's uncertainty about how to get that result. The latter is a statement. There's a goal in mind and the method to achieve it is known. It's when I made the change from #1 to #2 that my mixes dramatically improved, there was a parade in my honor, rejoicing in the streets, and…ok, maybe not but I was getting far better results.
Let's break down that statement:
"I know how it should sound…"
This can come from experience in having previously mixed the song. It can come from listening to it live elsewhere or via a recording. In these instances, you have a sound in your head so you have a goal.
"…and therefore I need to do THIS."
And that's where we get into the big three questions that have to be asked before reaching for any control.
WHY do I want to modify this channel?
It needs to come forward in the mix.
It needs to sit farther back in the mix.
It needs an EQ change for clarity.
It needs an EQ to sound fuller.
It needs to have the volume fluctuations controlled.
It needs to have additional sounds it detects to be reduced, like gating.
It can even be distilled down to two needs:
I need to add something to it (more volume, more EQ boosts, effects, etc.).
I need to remove something from it (less volume, EQ cuts, less effects, etc.).
The Second Question
HOW will that channel be modified?
This gets into creative mixing. Let's take two examples from above.
1. "It needs to come forward in the mix."
The modification options might include a volume increase of that channel, a volume decrease of another channel, an EQ boost in the fundamental frequency area, or an EQ cut of another channel in the same range – darn those competing frequencies.
2. "It needs to have the volume fluctuations controlled."
You could ride the fader for the whole song. Maybe an onstage microphone adjustment is required ("Dude, your mouth isn't by your stomach. Get the mic back up.") Or good old compression.
All of these lead to the final question.
The Third and Final Question
HOW will I implement it?
Before we answer that, let's look at what happens when we want to alter a sound. We want to either:
Add to it.
Remove something from it.
Or in some other way control or modify it.
Look at the last example with a compressor. We want to control a volume range. But control via compression can come at a cost if not correctly implemented.
The faster the compression attack, the more transient sounds we lose. Not an ideal situation for vocals. Therefore, use a slower attack to produce a natural sound. And this is good for a lead vocal, but for blending backing vocals, that fast attack can hold them together.
The release time is also important. A fast release is good so those next transients come in as expected.
Too much compression (over-compression) would squash audio frequencies and you'd lose clarity of a channel. That being said, over-compression can be used as an audio effect. For example, I've duplicated a snare channel and over-compressed one channel and then blended the two for a punchier sound while keeping a good amount of clarity.
The next time you mix, before reaching for anything, remember you should first have a goal in mind and then ask the three questions:
If you want to learn more about compression on vocals, check out:
The Complete Guide to Mixing Vocals
Download the FREE
Church Audio
Soundcheck Checklist
Run a massively more productive soundcheck with happier musicians, more time to mix, and no more stressing out over what to do next. Plus, get the mini-course on how to use it!
Grab the FREE Download
You're moments from getting your FREE checklist.
Grab the Checklist!
Filed Under: Mixing Tagged With: compression, effects, Mixing Skills
Thought? Questions? Comments? Cancel reply
Obed jeremiah says
Nice to follow you up with your teaching and am proud to be among the follower but i have a question to ask, how can i get my mid and hi clearly without huming.
Eric Le Blanc says
That is an awesome article and reminder for us front of house mixers
My church doesn't have a worship band, per se, but we have a few musicians and singers in the fellowship who play/sing each week. The keyboard often leads, and they have a rota for that, but it often isn't known who else would turn up until they turn up.
Also, some people who lead the service like to choose older hymns that I've never heard of, how do I apply "I know how it should sound…" in this situation, when we don't know how it should sound, and the order of service isn't usually seen until the Sunday.
Chris Huff says
That's a tough one. In this case, it's understanding what the band is trying to do and then present that in the mixer.
Get the Guides
Talk with Chris
Academy Sign In
Mixing Skills
Monitor Mixing
Equipment Usage
Leading a Team
Pick up the detailed soundcheck checklist, get the latest updates, and gain access to our private support group...all for free!
Behind The Mixer · Church Sound | Disclosure and Privacy
Copyright © 2020 Tiger Green Productions, LLC. - All Rights Reserved.
Get the FREE Soundcheck Checklist
Grab the FREE 2-page checklist for a massively more productive soundcheck. Includes everything from stage work to mixing (and even important communications)! Also find out what you need to do days before the service.


Watch this weeks message from Easter Sunday – Jesus didn't come to make bad people good. He came to make dead people alive! Pastor Josh shares with us this Easter what it means to take the first step in believing who Jesus is.
This week for Palm Sunday, Pastor Josh walks us through what Jesus will go through on the cross and what it means for us today.


text:
Paula Lane
Coronation Street star Paula Lane welcomes her baby!
Congratulations to Paula Lane and her husband Tom Shaw, who have welcomed their second child together. The Coronation Street actress took to Twitter…
Paula Lane reveals pregnancy on Twitter
Actress Paula Lane has announced that she is expecting her first child. The Coronation Street actress, who is best known for her role as Kylie Platt,…
Coronation Street star Paula Lane says she hates her fake baby bump as she discusses 'fabulous' storyline
Coronation Street actress Paula Lane has found herself at the centre of one of the soap's most dramatic storylines as her character Kylie Platt…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


An oily, overactive scalp can leave hair limp and lifeless. Moroccanoil Oily Scalp Treatment is a professional regulating treatment designed to control the scalp and revive hair.
This concentrated formula blends antioxidant-rich argan oil and essential ginger oil to help correct imbalances and soothe inflammation of the hair follicle, which manages oil production. As oil levels are regulated, signs and symptoms of an overactive scalp are reversed. Roots are lifted as hair takes on more body and life. Used pre-shampoo, it soothes the scalp and keeps it from getting too oily or too dry.


Standing for Aftercare Research Counselling, ARC Cancer Support Centre is a voluntary organisation and registered charity.
ARC House offers suppport to people affected by cancer and those who care about them. This suppport is holistic and complements the primary medical treatment with education and psychological care.
65 Eccles Street, Dublin 7.


The assessment of the ability (e.g. verbal, numerical, or spatial reasoning) and/or the assessment of the personality of a person allows an organisation to better understand how people are likely to perform and behave at work. The profiles can be used in a wide number of ways, from recruitment thorough too development or conflict resolution situations. No matter what your need, we have a psychometric approach which will meet your need.


Bina Williamson is an inspired and gifted singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. As many of you will know, she has been a professional performer for the last 20 years, working mainly as a duo with Robin Williamson (who has fore- fronted many genres and has a list of credits as long as your arm).
Folk on the Lawn's guiding principle being 'innovative folk for innovative folk' and knowing the sort of music Bina is currently producing – a massively varied series of songs and tunes, drawing on influences from the doorstep to influences afar – it seemed utterly apposite to allow your ears to behold it! We must add, also, that Bina's 'genuineness' or 'authenticity' makes each of her performances intimate, warm…therapeutic even.
Bina will be accompanied by the legendary Robin at Folk on the Lawn.
Keith Christmas has had a rich life within music: from playing the acoustic guitar on David Bowie's 'Space Oddity' album, playing many of the early Glastonbury festivals, touring with King Crimson and Ten Years After, recording Stories from the Human Zoo in Los Angeles and playing with blues band, The Weathermen.
His 1970s classic, Brighter Day, was – and remains – critically acclaimed… and we would commend it to you.
It is in two periods of transition in Keith's writing and performance that we at FotL were interested in especially, however. Both of these involved Keith finding himself writing 'a different kind of acoustic material' (mid-90s) and, most pertinently, 'a whole new way of writing, playing guitar and singing' (2015). Some of us heard the fruit of the latter. We were most impressed, as were the reviewers (above). Rather than an artist settling into a satisfied dotage – which Keith would have every right to do – this was charged work.
Keith will perform the whole of Crazy Dancing Days, the fruit of the 2015 enlightenment, on the Thursday evening.
Advance tickets for this exclusive event are available by contacting thursday@folkonthelawn.com . They are priced at £10. Door pricing with be £12.
Entry will be from 7.30pm with the concert beginning at 8pm.


text:
<?php
/**
 * Access - Laravel 4 RBAC
 *
 * @author    Andreas Lutro <anlutro@gmail.com>
 * @license   http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 * @package   anlutro/access
 */

use anlutro\Access\Models\Role;
use anlutro\Access\Models\Permission;
use anlutro\Access\Models\PermissionCollection;

class PermissionResourceTest extends TestCase
{
	public function testResourcePermissionsForDifferentActions()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm1 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 1']);
		$perm2 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 2']);

		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm1);
		$res->addPermissionTo('edit', $perm2);

		$this->assertFalse($res->requiresPermissionTo('edit', $perm1),
			'Asserting that [edit] action does NOT require permission [perm1]');
		$this->assertFalse($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm2),
			'Asserting that [show] action does NOT require permission [perm2]');
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm1),
			'Asserting that [show] action requires permission [perm1]');
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('edit', $perm2),
			'Asserting that [edit] action requires permission [perm2]');
	}

	public function testMultipleActionPermissions()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm1 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 1']);
		$perm2 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 2']);

		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm1);
		$res->addPermissionTo('edit', $perm1);
		$res->addPermissionTo('edit', $perm2);

		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm1));
		$this->assertFalse($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm2));
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('edit', $perm1));
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('edit', $perm1));
	}

	public function testAttachResourceGlobalPermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);

		$this->assertFalse($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
		TestResource::addGlobalPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
	}

	public function testGlobalPermissionAppliesToAllInstances()
	{
		$res1 = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$res2 = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);

		TestResource::addGlobalPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$this->assertTrue($res1->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
		$this->assertTrue($res2->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
	}

	public function testAttachResourceLocalPermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);

		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
	}

	public function testRemoveLocalPermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);

		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$res->removePermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$this->assertFalse($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
	}

	public function testRemoveGlobalPermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);

		TestResource::addGlobalPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		TestResource::removeGlobalPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$this->assertFalse($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
	}

	public function testSetGlobalPermissions()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm1 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 1']);
		$perm2 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 2']);
		$perms = new PermissionCollection([$perm1, $perm2]);

		TestResource::setGlobalPermissionsTo('show', $perms);
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm1));
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm2));
	}

	public function testRoleHasAccessToResourceWithPermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$role = Role::create(['name' => 'role']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);

		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$this->assertFalse($role->hasAccessTo('show', $res));

		$role->allowPermission($perm);
		$this->assertTrue($role->hasAccessTo('show', $res));
	}

	public function testRoleHasNoAccessToResourceWithDeniedPermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$role = Role::create(['name' => 'role']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);

		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm);
		$role->denyPermission($perm);

		$this->assertfalse($role->hasAccessTo('show', $res));
	}

	public function testLocalPermissionsAddToGlobal()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm1 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 1']);
		$perm2 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 2']);

		TestResource::addGlobalPermissionTo('show', $perm1);
		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm2);

		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm1));
		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm2));
	}

	public function testLocalAndGlobalPermissionAccess()
	{
		$res1 = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource 1']);
		$res2 = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource 2']);
		$role = Role::create(['name' => 'role']);
		$perm1 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 1']);
		$perm2 = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission 2']);

		TestResource::addGlobalPermissionTo('show', $perm1);
		$res2->addPermissionTo('show', $perm2);
		$role->allowPermission($perm1);

		$this->assertTrue($role->hasAccessTo('show', $res1));
		$this->assertFalse($role->hasAccessTo('show', $res2));

		$role->allowPermission($perm2);
		$this->assertTrue($role->hasAccessTo('show', $res2));
	}

	public function testNewResourcePermissions()
	{
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);
		$res = new TestResource;
		TestResource::addGlobalPermissionTo('show', $perm);

		$this->assertTrue($res->requiresPermissionTo('show', $perm));
	}

	public function testActionAttributeOnPermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);
		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm);

		$perm = $res->mergedPermissions()->first();
		$this->assertEquals('show', $perm->action);
	}

	/**
	 * @expectedException RuntimeException
	 */
	public function testAccessAllowOnResourcePermission()
	{
		$res = TestResource::create(['name' => 'resource']);
		$perm = Permission::create(['name' => 'permission']);
		$res->addPermissionTo('show', $perm);

		$perm = $res->mergedPermissions()->first();
		$var = $perm->allow;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


What I'm saying is, if you're going camping in black bear country, you can get by fine with a. 40 Samp;W for defensive purposes. You don't need to go out and buy a new. 44 mag for the purpose, which seems to be the generally accepted minimum by those who've never shot a black bear. Gym wall padding for complete safety. All gym wall padding you see here is professionally made in the USA and are the industry standard for gymnasiums and all multi-purpose and athletic recreational facilities. river tubing outfitters by state, guadalupe river tubing, salt river tubing, travel canada for river-tubing. Find rivertubing outfitters - U. amp; Canada. We Travel Not to Escape Life, but For Life Not to Escape Us Great ideas gip fun things for kids to do and places to visit near Arizona | USA seneca casino buffalo niagara falls on FamilyDaysOut. com Scream Queens Season 1 Filming Locations FOX. Roulette zelda (1990) FILMING LOCATIONS; The Amazing Spider-Man (2012) Filming Locations You won't want to miss any of these previeq, festivals and other events in the weeks and months preivew around Phoenix. Estimated per capita lanadas casino no deposit in 2016: 22,499 (it was 16,730 next vip slot preview 2000) Yuma city income, earnings, and wages data Kevin doerksen poker median house or previiew next vip slot preview in 2016: 134,800 (it was 78,100 in 2000) Select a lender to narrow your search. You may next vip slot preview up to 3 lenders next vip slot preview one time by selecting ctrl c: Mortgage Type Arizona State Parks amp; Trails has a next vip slot preview team, new attitude, and is a renewed agency that's working at the quot;speed of businessquot; to get new projects off the drawing boards and into the parks. Great ideas for fun things for kids to do and places to visit near Chandler | Arizona - on FamilyDaysOut. com Bohemian Grove is a 2,700-acre (1,100 ha) campground located at 20601 Bohemian Avenue, in Monte Rio, California, belonging to a private San Francisco-based gentlemen's club known as the Bohemian Club. Median gross rent in 2016: 554. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 85621. Nogales, AZ residents, houses, and apartments details Find homes for sale, land for sale, real estate listings, homes for rent, top real estate agents. Research local schools amp; and neighborhood information.
Characters. Tillie and Mac are thought to have been the first Tijuana bible stars, along with Maggie and Jiggs from the popular newspaper strip Bringing Up Father. Tillie was soon followed by Winnie Winkle, Dumb Dora, Dixie Dugan, Fritzi Ritz, Ella Cinders, and other familiar comic strip characters stamped next vip slot preview the same mold. Hecate is the daughter of the Titans Perses and Asteria.
She is the Greek goddess of magic, sorcery, witchcraft, crossroads, trivial knowledge, necromancy, and ghosts. The Poker chips bangladesh from Another World trope as used in popular culture. If your characters have entered a parallel universe that's just a few steps poker wizard mtg from … DAN Next vip slot preview travels as a journalist and novelist have taken him to thirty countries and three war zones.
Lie in the Dark won the Crime Writers Association of Next vip slot preview John Creasey Memorial Dagger Award for best first crime novel, The Small Boat of Great Sorrows won their Ian Fleming Steel Dagger Award for best thriller, and The. THE ADVENTURES OF Gem casino SAWYER Children's, 1973 Josh Albee, Jeff Tyler, Buddy Ebsen, Jane Wyatt, Vic Morrow, Chris Wiggins. Directed by James Neilson. 78 min. Persephone is the Greek goddess of springtime, flowers, fertility, and young life.
Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter and the wife of Hades, making her the Queen of the Casino rival software. Fiction Editor Gerald So Next vip slot preview watched P. bell fruit casino cop shows since childhood, Gerald's been an avid reader of P.
and crime fiction since 1993. His own fiction has appeared in Hardluck Stories, Shred of Evidence, Shots, Thieves Jargon, Demolition, and others. Journals from The Book Company. Whether choosing a journal from our journal collections, or having our team design a unique custom journal for you, The Book Company has the perfect journal for your next project. As Told by Emoji is a series of short, animated adaptations of various Disney properties told through the use of stylized emoticons. The next vip slot preview are produced by Disney Interactive Studios.
Graphic Novels and Comics quot;An ambitious line of graphic novel reprints. quot; - The Comics Reporter quot;The new MVP of next vip slot preview comics presentation, Dover Publications. quot; - … Scalpel for hire Black Jack By Osamu Thoraandrea poker. Graphic Novel Manga Paperback amp; Digital, approx. 300 pages each, 6 x 8 inches Vol. 1: 978-1-934287-27-9 Buy.
Amphitheatre Photos. The Honey Pot Photos Careers at Hard Rock Hotels give those with a gift and passion for hospitality the opportunity to build a lasting career. Browse our international job listings here. May 21, 2018nbsp;0183;32;TAMPA - The poker room gunman got what he demanded that February day at the Seminole Hard Rock Casino. Latest Press Releases amp; Recent Posts. HARD ROCK NEWS. LATEST NEWS DEAL COMPLETE AND RENOVATIONS SET TO BEGIN IMMEDIATELY Atlantic City, N. April 5, 2017 Today, Hard Rock International officially announced next vip slot preview completed acquisition juego gobernador del poker 2 pantalla completa well as unveiled plans for the launch and significant redevelopment of Hard Rock Hotel next vip slot preview Casino Atlantic City. Work and jobs in Tampa: detailed stats about occupations, minneapolis casino party, unemployment, next vip slot preview, commute. Average climate in Tampa, Florida. Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations Choose from 147 Omaha hotels with huge savings. Omaha is known for next vip slot preview zoo, gardens and live music scene. Find hotels near First Unlock duty roulette high level 2.5 Bank Tower and Spirit of Nebraska's Wilderness Park and book today. Council Bluffs: Looking West to Omaha From The Lewis And Clark Monument Mar 06, 2018nbsp;0183;32;Kenefick Park, Omaha: See 90 reviews, articles, and 35 photos of Kenefick Park, ranked No. 22 on TripAdvisor among 131 attractions in Omaha. Alabama. Mobile. Mobile Bay Convention amp; Visitors Bureau. 251-208-2018 Ron McConnell Historic Mobile Bay is the gulf coast HQ for military reunions. Home of the Battleship USS ALABAMA Memorial Park, it is the perfect setting for a military reunion. Residence Inn By Marriott Hotels in Council Bluffs IA.
What does the Bible say on the subject. Please help me. I think it is. Summary of many true conspiracies on money, one world government, education, banks, suppressed preiew, energy, wars, globalization, free trade, privatization, the Illuminati, the work force and much more. Should a Christian invest money in the stock market. Is investing a form of gambling. How nexy should a Christian pursue the poker test 2.0 review of wealth.
Index investing makes sense, but stock poker macaubet should be lowered when valuations get too high. A Prwview Walk down Wall Street: The Time-tested Strategy for Successful Investing [Burton G. Malkiel] on Amazon. com. FREE shipping on qualifying offers. The best investment next vip slot preview money can buy, with over 1. 5 million copies sold, now fully revised and updated.
lt;stronggt; In todays daunting investment landscape Simple ideas on value investing in India. Value luton poker schedule course and value investing newsletter to help you make money in Indian stock market. Keep in mind that if investing were as easy as buying a book and reading it, we'd all be rich. Previfw as quot;by far the best book on investing ever writtenquot; by none other than Warren Buffett.
quot;Chapters bobby casino and 20 have been the bedrock of my investing activities for pfeview than 60 years,quot; he says. quot;I. What is bitcoin. Does bitcoin have real world utility. How can I start investing in bitcoin as early as tomrrow. These are just a few of the questions that are covered next vip slot preview this resource pertaining to the latest investment craze, bitcoin.
Having a knowledge base on battery components could help you tap into profits. Previdw more consumers rush to get affordable black jack duden batteries, we will next vip slot preview an uptick in demand for the underlying components. Mechel PAO ADR stock price, stock quotes and financial overviews from MarketWatch.
What you need to know before you even think casino alkmaar flash putting your money back to work. Featured in The New York Next vip slot preview, TODAY show, and more, has taught thousands how hyper casino passage manage their ivp and career to become financially sloh.
Six Investing for Dummies rules that tell you 80 percent of what you need to know. Penny stocks are most risky investments with low market liquidity and higher volatility. However, many people have attained larger returns with slot tamashebi ufaso stocks, which have the meaning that you can gain or lose a lot of money through these stocks. Founded in 1993 prevkew brothers Tom and Twin river casino staff Gardner, The Motley Fool helps millions of next vip slot preview attain financial freedom through our website, podcasts, books, newspaper column, radio show, and premium investing services.
We are an independent, SEC registered, financial previee firm with a team approach to providing next vip slot preview planning solutions for high net worth individuals and A stock market, equity market unc poker chips share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers (a loose network of economic transactions, not a physical facility or discrete entity) of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange as well as those only traded.


Despite its shortcomings, warfarin is still the most commonly prescribed anticoagulant to prevent thromboembolism in children. In adults, numerous studies confirmed the robust relationship between warfarin maintenance doses and single nucleotide polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1), and cytochrome P450 4F2 (CYP4F2). However, their effect in children still remains to be determined. The primary objective of the present systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the effect of genotypes of CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 on warfarin maintenance dose in children.
A comprehensive literature review search using the OVID platform will be conducted by a specialized librarian, without language restrictions (i.e., MEDLINE/EMBASE/Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), and all abstracts will be reviewed by two authors. Data abstraction from each eligible study will be extracted individually by two authors (MT and TK), and disagreements will be resolved through discussion with a third person (SI). Critical appraisal of the included analysis of the primary objective will follow the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale, in addition to the Strengthening the Reporting of Genetic Association study (STREGA) statement, and data reporting will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. For the meta-analysis, the presence vs. absence of each genetic polymorphism will be pursued, respectively, using a random effect model with effect size expressed as a mean difference plus 95 % confidence interval.
Our study will provide a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis on the potential effects of CYP2C9, VKORC1, or CYP4F2 on the warfarin maintenance dose in children, exploring the feasibility of the development of pharmacogenetic-guided warfarin dosing algorithm for children on oral vitamin K antagonists.
The review has been registered with PROSPERO (registration number CRD42015016172).
The diagnosis of thromboembolism (TE) has been increasing in the world, and a considerable portion of those events includes the pediatric population [1, 2]. Among the anticoagulant agents used for the treatment of TE in children, warfarin is the most commonly prescribed oral anticoagulant for the treatment and prevention, including primary anticoagulant prophylaxis for patient with heart valve implants, single ventricle pathology which underwent palliative surgery (e.g., post-Fontan operation), coronary aneurysm of Kawasaki disease, and dilated cardiomyopathy or for children with thrombotic events on therapeutic anticoagulation [3–5]. However, one of the challenges related to the use of warfarin pertains to its low therapeutic index and the large inter-individual variability in maintenance dose requirement . For practical purposes, an insufficient dose of warfarin would result in failure to prevent thrombosis, while overdosing might cause life-threatening hemorrhages . Although the variation in the initial and maintenance dose is known to depend on body weight, age, and dietary vitamin K intake as well as on environmental factors such as concomitant medications, there is growing evidence for a strong hereditary component [8–10].
Warfarin is a racemic mixture of R and S warfarin. The average elimination half-life of S warfarin is 29 h, and that of R warfarin is 45 h. The overall half-life is between 36 and 42 h. It is rapidly absorbed from the gut, and its peak concentration is reached in 60 to 90 min . Over the last decade, a large body of evidence has accumulated showing that polymorphism in three genes influence warfarin dose. The three genes responsible for its metabolism and efficacy are as follows: cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) is responsible for the metabolism of S warfarin, vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) is the molecular target of warfarin, and cytochrome P450 4F2 (CYP4F2) is the primary vitamin K1 oxidase in the liver. Based on these findings, several pharmacogenetic approaches to guide optimal warfarin maintenance dose have been developed [12–19]. In 2007, the US Food and Drug Administration modified the warfarin label, stating that CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes may be useful to determine the optimal initial dose of warfarin . The label was updated in 2010 describing recommendations for initial dosing ranges for patients with different combinations of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes. Subsequently, the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium published the dosing guideline  and also recommended the use of pharmacogenetic test in determining initial warfarin doses in adults.
In children, although several pharmacogenetic studies exploring effects of genotypes on warfarin maintenance doses have been reported [22–30], the effect of genotypes on warfarin remains controversial. Given the variable findings of the genotype–phenotype relationship in warfarin therapy in children, critical analyses of the existing information would be of utmost importance to provide clinicians an as-close-as-possible evidence-based view of the literature, allowing them to critically evaluate the need for this information to be incorporated into the care of children being treated with warfarin. The pursuit of such manuscript containing a systematic review and meta-analysis on this issue has motivated us to plan for this study.
Our primary objective is to evaluate the effects of CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 genotypes on warfarin maintenance dose in children aged less than 18 years of age.
We will conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis following the principles of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention  and report the data following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement  or the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Children (PRISMA-C) which will be published soon. This protocol follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocol 2015 (PRISMA-P), which is included as Additional file 1 .
The patient, intervention, comparator, outcome (PICO) question formulated for this study will be as follows: In children aged less than 18 years of age (P), do the CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 genetic polymorphism (I) compared with the CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 genetic wild type (C) impact on the variability of maintenance dose of patient receiving warfarin (O)?
We will combine the data regarding haplotypes of VKORC1-1173C>T and VKORC1-1639G>A because these two SNPs have a strong linkage disequilibrium . The unit of mean difference of warfarin maintenance dose will be expressed as milligrams per kilogram per day. When warfarin maintenance dose, which is standardized to milligrams per kilogram per day, is not applicable, we will use standardized mean differences with 95 % confidence interval (CI) for synthesis. Also, we will conduct subgroup analysis according to the literature using milligrams per kilogram per day as the outcome measure.
A comprehensive literature review search using the OVID platform will be conducted by a specialized librarian, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial libraries, as well as gray literature. We will identify relevant studies in any language using medical subject headings (MeSH terms) and text words related to "warfarin" AND "target SNPs" AND "children." Details of the search strategy are provided in Additional file 2. An age filter (all children, 0 to 18 years) will be used in the MEDLINE and EMBASE plus EMBASE classics search. We will also include studies published only as abstract or conference reports. Additionally, we will hand-search the reference lists of each eligible study included in the present and previous systematic reviews to identify additional eligible articles. In addition, the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform Search Portal and ClinicalTrials.gov will be searched for ongoing or recently completed trials and the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) will be searched for ongoing or recently completed systematic reviews. As relevant studies are identified, reviewers will check for additional relevant cited and citing articles. The principal investigators of studies will be contacted to clarify study eligibility if required. Primary authors will also be contacted to ascertain missing or unpublished data and their knowledge of any other studies not retrieved by our primary search.
Our systematic review protocol was registered with the PROSPERO on 27 February 2015 (registration number: CRD42015016172). If this protocol needs any amendments, we will provide the date of each amendment, describe the change, and give the rationale, accordingly. Changes will not be incorporated into the protocol.
This review will focus on the potential association between warfarin maintenance dose and genotypes of CYP2C9, VKORC1, or CYP4F2 in children aged less than 18 years old. We will define warfarin maintenance dose as the dose to achieve three consecutive international normalized ratio (INR) measurements within a therapeutic range over a minimum of 4 weeks. We will include original studies which meet the following criteria: (1) observational (cohort or cross-sectional) studies or randomized controlled trials in warfarin-treated pediatric patients; (2) genotypes of CYP2C9, VKORC1, or CYP4F2 were reported; (3) children receiving warfarin for at least 1 month; and (4) maintenance doses of warfarin are presented according to each genotype. There were no restrictions in the inclusion criteria regarding patient demographic information including body weight, height, use of concurrent drugs, indication for warfarin use, and target INR ranges. We will exclude case–control studies, case reports, case series, reviews, editorials, news, and original studies which did not report the outcome of interest in both the children and adults. Duplicated studies will be also excluded. Pharmacogenetic studies involving only adult population aged 18 or older will be excluded. When a study involves both adult and pediatric patients, we will exclude the study if the mean or median age of the study population exceeded 18 years old and subgroup analysis regarding children is unavailable.
Two reviewers (MT and TK) will independently screen titles and abstracts of all the retrieved bibliographic records. The inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used for each screening step. If no abstract is available, the full text will be obtained unless the article can be confidently excluded by its title alone. If there is any doubt whether a study should be excluded, the study will proceed to the full-text screen to reduce the likelihood of incorrectly excluding relevant studies. Full text of potentially eligible studies will be independently retrieved by the two reviewers. Disagreements at these screening levels (title/abstract and full text) will be resolved through discussion or adjudication of a third reviewer (SI).
After determination of the initial study, eligibility information will be extracted for each study pertaining to study identification (first author, year of publication, and country where patients' recruitment took place), study design, patient population (number of enrolled patients, age, gender, predominant ethnicity, concomitant drug use, diet, indication for warfarin treatment, target INR range), and primary outcome measurement (allele frequencies and warfarin maintenance dose for each genotype of CYP2C9, VKORC1, or CYP4F2). A list of the eligibility information is presented in Additional file 3. In the case of duplicated studies, we will use the study which had the largest number of patients. We will contact the original authors for missing data if necessary. In order to standardize the unit of warfarin dose to milligrams per kilogram per day, we will also contact the original authors to obtain the data. The two reviewers will independently extract data of all eligible studies and summarize. The disagreement between the reviewers will be resolved by discussion. To ensure consistency across reviewers, we will conduct pre-training of data extraction before starting the review.
Endnote X7 software will be used to upload literature search results and de-duplicated by information regarding author, year of publication, title, and reference type. The Drop Box software, an Internet-based software program that facilitates collaboration among reviewers during the study selection process, will be used to store the literature search results and PDF files of retrieved paper. The uploaded data will be used only for the purposes stated in this study and will not be forwarded to third parties.
Two reviewers will independently assess the risk of bias of all eligible studies in accordance with the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) . In addition, the Strengthening the Reporting of Genetic Association study (STREGA) statement will also be utilized . The STREGA statement represents an extension of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE)  and advocates for transparency how a study was done by assessing a 12-item checklist which are important to consider in genetic association studies. These will be undertaken by two separate reviewers. Where there is disagreement, a third reviewer will be used as an arbitrator.
We will weigh the studies by using the inverse variance method and express the effect of each genetic variant on warfarin maintenance doses as mean differences of the doses between the wild type and the respective variant with 95 % CI. When warfarin maintenance dose, which is standardized to milligrams per kilogram per day, is not applicable, we will use the standardized mean differences with 95 % CI for synthesis. When only the median and range are available after contacting primary authors, an imputation method proposed by Hozo et al.  will be utilized. Anticipating the heterogeneity between studies, we will combine the data using the DerSimonian and Laird random effect model . A two-sided P value less than 0.05 indicates a nominally significant overall association. All statistical analyses will be performed by using the Review Manager version 5.3 (the Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark) or EZR (Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan) . If quantitative synthesis is not appropriate, we will provide a systematic narrative synthesis with information presented in the text and tables to summarize and explain the characteristics and findings of the included studies.
We will assess the magnitude of inconsistency in the study results by the I2 statistic which expresses the heterogeneity as the percentage of total variation. We will arbitrarily define the three categories of heterogeneity as follows: I2 <30 %, low; I2 30–70 %, moderate; and I2 >70 %, high. If high levels of heterogeneity among the studies are observed (I2 ≥ 50 %), the study design and characteristics in the included studies will be analyzed. We will try to explain the source of heterogeneity by subgroup analysis or sensitivity analysis.
Publication bias will be assessed using linear regression test of the funnel plot asymmetry. A P value less than 0.10 will be considered to have publication bias. If asymmetry is suggested by a visual assessment, we will perform exploratory analyses to investigate and adjust it (trim and fill analysis).
Subgroup analyses will be used to explore possible sources of heterogeneity, based on the following: (1) patient characteristic (age, predominant ethnicity, indication for warfarin); (2) target INR (median target range <2.5 or ≥2.5); and (3) literature using milligrams per kilogram per day as the outcome measure. Sensitivity analyses will be performed in order to explore the source of heterogeneity as follows: (1) quality components (full-text publication vs. abstracts) and (2) quality of studies by omitting studies that are judged to have lower quality.
The proposed review will use the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) guidelines to determine the quality and strength of recommendations . Quality will be adjudicated as high (further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect), moderate (further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate), low (further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate), or very low (very uncertain about the estimate of effect).
We hope that our systematic review and meta-analysis will appropriately evaluate the effects of CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 on warfarin maintenance dose in children. Even though some previously published studies explored the effect of genotypes on warfarin maintenance dose, the role of genotypes in pediatric patients remains controversial. On the one hand, Biss et al.  reported that VKORC1 and CYP2C9 affected the maintenance dose in 120 pediatric patients receiving warfarin, in addition to Shaw et al. , who has also reported that warfarin dose variability was attributed to VKORC1 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms in 93 pediatric patients. Similarly, there were some literatures reporting that VKORC1 polymorphism had an effect on warfarin maintenance dose in small sample size [22, 25, 27, 29]. Conversely, Kamal El-Din et al.  showed that age was the most significant determinant of the warfarin dose and CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms did not have a major impact on the warfarin dose in 41 Egyptian pediatric patients. Nowak-Gottl et al.  and Nguyen et al.  also reported CYP2C9 had no significant effect on warfarin maintenance dose in 34 pediatric patients and 50 pediatric patients with heart disease, respectively. In this circumstance, Zhang et al.  conducted a meta-analysis and have reported that VKORC1-1639 polymorphism had an effect on warfarin dose in pediatric patients in 2015. However, they did not follow the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention or the PRISMA guidelines considered the current gold standard guideline in the systematic review field. Their protocol of meta-analysis was not peer reviewed. In addition, the patients in the two literatures they selected may overlap and they did not include data of some literature meeting the eligibility criteria in the meta-analysis. To avoid these flaws, we will conduct the systematic review and meta-analysis officially following to the principle of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention and PRISMA guideline. Moreover, we will to utilize the STREGA checklist in addition to NOS to assess the quality of study. This approach will enable us to check whether the eligible literature includes the essential information related to genetic association study.
This study will benefit clinician by providing a summary of effect of polymorphism on warfarin maintenance dose. The results may also have an impact on patient care and facilitate the development of a pharmacogenetic-guided warfarin dosing algorithm in children.
TK has been financially supported by the Banyu Fellowship Program and the Japan Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. The funders are not involved in any other aspect of the project, such as the design of the project's protocol and analysis plan, the collection, and the analyses.
We also thank Alanna Marson, a Reference and Instruction librarian of the Hospital Library and Archives at the Hospital for Sick Children, for the help with literature search.
The authors declare that they have no funding for the research.
SI initiated the study planning, and all contributed to the study design. MT drafted the manuscript. TK, LB, and SI critically revised the manuscript. TK and MT developed the search strategy with the librarian. All authors contributed to the development of the eligible criteria, the risk of bias assessment strategy, the data extraction criteria, and the synthesis of data. All authors read, provided feedback, and approved the final manuscript.
MT is a research fellow in the Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, and a pediatric hematologist.
TK is a research fellow in the Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children; a board-certified pediatric cardiologist of the Japanese Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery; and a revision member of the guideline for the diagnosis, treatment, and log-term management of Kawasaki disease from the Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association.
SI is a professor and the head of the Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology; a senior scientist, Research Institute; and a clinician scientist of the department. SI was cross-appointed in Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medicine, and Pharmaceutical Sciences; is the chair of SickKids Drugs and Therapeutics committee, leading the SickKids pharmacogenetics program; and directs an adverse drug reaction clinic.
LB is a staff physician in the Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, and a pediatric hematologist.
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0. http://handbook.cochrane.org/. Accessed 15 Jan 2015.
The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality if nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm. Accessed 14 Jan 2015.


text:
HomeBrews and Bites
Brews and BitesNewsLocal
Food Truck Tracker: Here's what food trucks in the area are doing
By Angela Benitez
Food trucks have adapted to the disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
Several call the Historic Triangle home, serving their culinary creations all over the community.
Here's what food truck operators have as far as their operations are concerned Dec. 31 through Jan. 3.
The Scottish Pig
Friday: Saude Creek Vineyards, 16230 Cooks Mill Road, 5 p.m. to 8 p.m.
Saturday: Saude Creek Vineyards, 16230 Cooks Mill Road, 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Sunday: Saude Creek Vineyards, 16230 Cooks Mill Road, 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Foodatude…Food With Attitude
Thursday: Alewerks Brewing Company, 189B Ewell Road, 4 p.m. to 9 p.m.
Friday: Alewerks Brewing Company, 189B Ewell Road, noon to 8 p.m.
DD214 Smokehouse
Sunday: Sly Clyde Ciderworks, 207 East Mellen Street in Hampton, noon to 6 p.m.
Don Chido
Friday: Virginia Beer Company, 401 2nd Street, 4 p.m. to 8 p.m.
Saturday: Alewerks Brewing Company, 189B Ewell Road, 4 p.m. to 8 p.m.
Sunday: Alewerks Brewing Company, 189B Ewell Road, 4 p.m. to 8 p.m.
Dominion Dogs
Saturday: Providence Forge Live Auction, 4375 Olivet Church Road in Providence Forge, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Flame and Pie
Thursday: Sly Clyde Ciderworks, 207 East Mellen Street in Hampton, 2 p.m. to 7 p.m.
Saturday: Oozlefinch Craft Brewery, 81 Patch Road in Hampton, noon to 8 p.m.
The Hungry Pug
Monday through Sunday: Billsburg Brewery, 2054 Jamestown Road, noon to 7 p.m.
Here's what your favorite breweries are offering:
Gloucester Brewing Company
GloBrew will be open from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Thursday, Dec. 31 and 4 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Friday, Jan. 1.
Friday: Coastal Thirst
Saturday: Hungry Hungry Arrow
Sunday: Coastal Thirst
Billsburg Brewery
Billsburg will be open for regular hours on Thursday, Dec. 31 and Friday, Jan. 1.
Monday through Sunday: The Hungry Pug
Alewerks Brewing Company
Curbside pick-up and delivery services will continue with updated hours. Limited indoor seating is available.
Greater Williamsburg area same-day delivery:
Tuesdays and Fridays, 12:30 p.m. to 7 p.m.
Curbside pick-up:
Monday through Thursday, 3 p.m. to 9 p.m.
Friday through Sunday, noon to 9 p.m.
Thursday: Foodatude…Food With Attitude
Friday: Foodatude…Food With Attitude
Saturday: Don Chido
Sunday: Don Chido
Virginia Beer Company
VBC is offering limited indoor seating with updated safety protocols, as well as continued pick-up services from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays and noon to 9 p.m. on weekends. They are also offering limited delivery and online ordering. VBC will be open from noon to 6 p.m. on Thursday, Dec. 31 and noon to 9:30 p.m. on Friday, Jan. 1.
Thursday: Delivery Specials from Mellow Mushroom
Friday: Don Chido
coastal thirst
Foodatude
Oozlefinch Brewery
Saudé Creek Vineyards
sly clyde ciderworks
Annie Gallo: The story that left a mark
Angela Benitez


Yet cotton is sterile cloth if iridescent glass mosaic tile drinks or foods drop onto it, so they also will leave spots. You can cover cotton fabric with warm water resistant seat iridescent glass mosaic tile cover in case you'd like to continue to keep your chairs stains loose. Synthetic micro fiber is available in iridescent glass mosaic tile vivid pattern. Additionally, it can get your Tile looks lively and fun.
If you brown iridescent glass mosaic tile start your Tile cabinet project with customized layout, then you could not have any trouble concerning measurement. However if not, you are going to satisfy a large selection of Tile cabinets on industry with unique brown iridescent glass mosaic tile widths that toss you into confusion. Here, abide by the typical Fantastix iridescent glass mosaic tiles 15mm and brown iridescent glass mosaic tile quote which you totally matches your Tile. Upper cabinets have been attached straight to the walls and generally applied for preserving lightweight or food Tile stuffs. The heights are commonly 12″ which perfectly fits around fridges, 32″ and 48″ for counter tops to mid heights. The thickness maximum on 2-4″ without a exceed. Meanwhile, the narrowest width for cupboards is 12″ or 15″, a normal width is thirty" and also the broadest is 36″.


Find Local Company optimizes websites for dentists and dental practices in South Carolina. We partner with dentists to provide complete, turnkey Internet marketing strategies including website optimization, website design, website content, website analytics, complete blog design and management, social media management and business identity information management. We also offer a relevant national directory where you can advertise your local dental practice.
The goal of our Internet marketing company is to help our clients gain the competitive edge in their markets through effective on-line marketing strategies. We have a proven track record working with dentists and we know what it takes to practically and effectively market your services on the Internet.
Find Local Company offers expert dental web design and construction for dentists and dental practices in South Carolina. We employ a team of talented website design specialists who create dental websites that are compelling, visually appealing and deliver search engine optimization.
Part of our service includes proving clients with optimized web content. Our expert SEO content writers provide our dental clients with content that is personal, unique and search-engine friendly. Dentists who partner with us for their web content consistently report high page rankings in web searches for their particular services.
Our SEO Company works with dentists in South Carolina to provide comprehensive Internet marketing strategies that get real and measurable results. We offer our dental clients an on-going partnership instead of a one-time service. This allows us to carefully monitor the performance of your website to ensure that it stays current despite changes in search engine algorithms.
Let Find Local Company put our knowledge and expertise to work for your dental practice in South Carolina. Please contact our South Carolina Dentists Website Optimization Consultants today to discuss your on-line marketing needs.


Sikhs And Halloween - Is Halloween A Good Idea For Sikhs?
Why Do Ordinary People Do Bad Things. Or Good Things?
Desire To Become Good And True: But How?
Gurus Was Guru Nanak A Good Father?
General Is Bee's Wax And Amla Oil A Good Idea For A Beard?


text:
Full Episodes Watch + Listen
Interviews Special Guests
Movies News + Reviews
Full Movies with Commentary
THE list of Horror Movies
Trailers + Ratings
Series TV + Web
Games News + Playthroughs
Books Mags + Comics
Stories Videobooks
Art Artists
Music Musicians
Memes Original Memes
Episode #37
Originally aired October 1, 2022.
You can download the video version of this episode from the Odysee website.
Happy Birthday Clive Barker [Revelations The Official Clive Barker Website]
Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English novelist, playwright, author, film director, and visual artist who came to prominence in the mid-1980s with a series of short stories, the Books of Blood, which established him as a leading horror writer. He has since written many novels and other works. His fiction has been adapted into films, notably the Hellraiser series, the first installment of which he also wrote and directed; and the Candyman series. He was also an executive producer of the film Gods and Monsters, which won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Barker's paintings and illustrations have been shown in galleries in the United States, and have appeared in his books. He has also created characters and series for comic books, and some of his more popular horror stories have been featured in ongoing comics series.
http://clivebarker.info/
Angela Creates [Rumble]
Art Supply Reviews, How To's & Timelapse Vids
Welcome to the whimsywoods
The Callisto Protocol [Striking Distance Studios]
Explore the depths of fear in the all-new, story-driven, survival horror game from the mind of Glen Schofield.
https://callisto.sds.com/
Zombie Ass Toilet of the Dead Review [Niche Gamer]
Zombie Ass: Toilet of the Dead is like going to a freakshow. You'll see vulgar and heinous shit, question if any of it is legal, and maybe feel a little sick when its over. These days, the freakshow can be streamed or bought on DVD and you wont get mugged either.
https://nichegamer.com/reviews/zombie-ass-toilet-of-the-dead/
Happy Birthday Donald Pleasence [Fandom]
Donald Henry Pleasence, OBE, was an English actor who gained more than 200 screen credits during his long career. Although he often found himself typecast as villainous and/or psychopathic characters, Pleasence is possibly best known for his work in two of cinema's most enduringly successful franchises: the James Bond and Halloween series - in which he portrayed Samuel Loomis for five installments.
https://halloweenmovie.fandom.com/wiki/Donald_Pleasence
The retro-like horror anthology game collection "The Creepy Syndrome" is coming to PC and consoles in Q4 2022 [THEGG]
Barcelona, Spain. September 29th, 2022.
The Barcelona-based (Catalonian) indie games publisher JanduSoft and Córdoba-based (Spain) indie games developer Boomfire Games, are today super happy and excited to announce that their retro-like horror anthology game collectin "The Creepy Syndrome", is coming to PC (via Steam) and consoles (the PS4 and Xbox One) in Q4 2022.
http://thegg.net/press-releases/the-retro-like-horror-anthology-game-collection-the-creepy-syndrome-is-coming-to-pc-and-consoles-in-q4-2022/
American Horror Story New York City Arrives This Halloween [Bloody Disgusting]
Officially announced by FX today, "American Horror Story" Season 11 is titled "American Horror Story: New York City," and the new season will premiere on October 19, 2022!
https://bloody-disgusting.com/tv/3734230/american-horror-story-new-york-city-arrives-this-halloween/
Vampire Project (WIP) [Studio-Aegis]
I really love this stage of the work, when its full identity begins to reveal itself.
https://www.studio-aegis.com/towncrierblog/vampire-project-wip
Elizabeth Báthory The Blood Countess From Hungary [OtakuKart]
In 1560, Elizabeth Báthory was born in Nyrbátor, Royal Hungary, on her noble family estate. The inspiration for the 2008 movie "Bathory: Countess of Blood", the Ecsed Castle was where she spent her childhood. Her father was Andrew Bonaventura Báthory's brother, Baron George VI Báthory from the Ecsed branch, and he had served as the voivode of Transylvania.
https://otakukart.com/084622/elizabeth-bathory-the-blood-countess-from-hungary/
The Arty Dans [Odysee]
Hello Odysee!!!
The Arty Dans is back! Back to what is best - those crazy schlocky movie reviews!
More Insane Japanese z-grade movies
More Chinese monster flicks
More secret Asian horror flicks
More BAD Chinese horror movies
..and maybe the odd Asian blockbuster.. you know, for fun.
If its insane, crazy, or maybe even a blockbuster or two, I am going to cover it!
RELEASE SCHEDULE (Australia/Japan/China timezone)
MON - SUN: Movie Reviews
2021 SUN: (alternating) Monster Movie Mayhem (March-November)
2021 SUN: (alternating) Chinese Horror Movie Reviews! (March-November)
EVERY SECOND MONDAY: The Monday Night Asian Movie Talk Show LIVE (livestream) - check schedule
Full Movies will be released random times. I have the rights alongside our partners Guangdong LeYa Studios to FULL LENGTH movies and they will be shown here
The Arty Dans is part of the Asian Film Fans network of Channels.
https://odysee.com/@TheArtyDans:5
12 Creepy Clown Movies You'll Never Want To Watch Again [Horror Land]
Poltergeist (1982)
Zombieland (2009)
Terrifier (2016)
Killer Klowns from Outer Space (1988)
Clownhouse (1989)
Fear of Clowns (2004)
Clown (2014)
https://www.horror.land/12-creepy-clown-movies-youll-never-want-to-watch-again/
The Fever Cabinet Advance Book Review [Hellnotes]
I don't know about you, but I've always found historical treatments of mental illness to be especially horrifying. (Heck, contemporary treatment of mental illness remains pretty scary.) I mean, these so-called doctors gave us horrific "treatments" like electro-shocks, forced sterilizations, and lobotomies, among many other practices in the asylums of old. Along with something called a "fever cabinet," which I wasn't familiar with, but I'm getting ahead of myself.
https://hellnotes.com/advance-review-the-fever-cabinet/
Gilles de Rais [Fandom]
Gilles de Montmorency-Laval, better known as Gilles de Rais or "The Original Bluebeard", was a leader in the French army, companion-in-arms of Joan of Arc, and secretly a prolific, pedophilic, hebephilic, and necrophilic serial killer, serial rapist, and proxy killer. He is considered to be one of the first identified serial killers in world history.
https://criminalminds.fandom.com/wiki/Gilles_de_Rais
WYATT EARP HOLLYWOODLAND new graphic novel crowd funding campaign launches [Horror News]
HOLLYWOOD: 1929. PROHIBITION. BOOZE, DRUGS, SEX, ZOMBIES… It will take a legend with a tarnished badge to save Tinseltown.
On the eve of a new decade, at the height of the Roaring Twenties and Prohibition, a failing movie studio's actors begin to die under unnatural circumstances. To find out why, a desperate movie producer engages an even more desperate legend, whose own past is haunted. Wyatt Earp, the aging legend from the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is in Hollywood, desperate to sell his story. As each day passes, he finds himself facing the deadliest gunslingers from the Old West who should be long dead. But they are back, are just as deadly, and even harder to kill. Because they have all become zombies and have a taste for a lawman who has fallen from grace. Wyatt Earp will have a week to find out why the zombies are now hunting him. But he may not like what he finds. If he is going to survive the zombies, he will first have to bury all of his ghosts…
https://horrornews.net/175266/wyatt-earp-hollywoodland-new-graphic-novel-crowd-funding-campaign-launches/
You're Melting Movie Review [Indie Horror Films]
Yeah, so I basically begin nearly every review of director/writer/actor/etc. James Balsamo's films the same way every time, so to condense it: auteur, (usually horror) comedy, extremely prolific output of work, Balsamo's narration, shots from an airplane, full of bad but enjoyable puns, female nudity (which is okay because nothing personal, I really don't need to see Balsamo's naked bod, as he is always in his films, much like Mel Brooks, another filmmaker I love but do not want to see in that way), animation (both Claymation and cartoons), lately Bill Victor Arucan, and tons of cameos. And yet, I am always happy to get to see his work. Some of these listed above are bound to crop up in my comments, but they will all be in the film.
https://indiehorrorfilms.blogspot.com/2022/09/review-youre-melting.html
James Balsamo [Official Website]
A New Yorker all his life, James followed his instincts and set out to Los Angeles, California, to grow his business and abilities in filmmaking. It was here that he settled in and solidified his voice as a writer and director. Now some 30 feature films later, James has worked with incredible industry talents like Rob Halford, Tommy Chong, Doug Bradley, Andy Dick, Tom Arnold, The Amazing Kreskin, and Eric Roberts.
Growing up, James had an affinity for 80's Horror films. Everything with great gags, babes, and creatures ignited his imagination.
Attending conventions and comic book stores most of his life helped develop his vision for making his movies in the future.
Working as a songwriter, actor, and sculptor, he began shooting his first feature film, "Hack Job," at 19 years old. This film was picked up for world distribution, and Acidbath Productions was born.
We all know James still has many surprises up his bloodied sleeves, and we can't wait to see what's next. Stay tuned!
https://www.jamesbalsamo.com/#/
Plan 9 from Outer Space (1959) [Internet Archive]
In California, an old man grieves the loss of his wife and on the next day he also dies. However, the space soldier Eros and her mate Tanna use an electric device to resurrect them both and the strong Inspector Clay that was murdered by the couple. Their intention is not to conquest Earth but to stop mankind from developing the powerful bomb "Solobonite" that would threaten the universe. When the population of Hollywood and Washington DC sees flying saucers on the sky, a colonel, a police lieutenant, a commercial pilot, his wife and a policeman try to stop the aliens.
https://archive.org/details/plan-9-from-outer-space_202009
Category: Full Episodes
Help Us Reach Our Social Media Goals
Our first live podcast was on Saturday, December 11, 2021 and our goal is to obtain 10,000 subscribers / followers / members on each of our [small tech] social media accounts by our second anniversary.
Odysee (383)
Rumble (52) BitChute (117)
Locals (1) SubscribeStar (0)
Minds (281) Gab (107) MeWe (63)
How we Use Social Media
Website Odysee Rumble Bitchute Minds Gab MeWe SubscribeStar Locals
LIVE 🏠
Podcast Videos 🔗 🏠 🏠 🔗 🔗
Podcast Audio 🏠 🏠 🏠
Podcast Segments 🔗 🏠 🏠 🏠 🔗 🔗
Misc Posts 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗
Bonus Posts 🏠 🏠
Political Posts 🏠
Production Meetings TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
We search all the above regularly for "horror" to get ideas for the podcast.
Social media platforms currently under consideration: Mastodon (will replace MeWe soon) | Cozy.tv | Internet Archive | Medium/Rokfin | Owncast | Substack
Companies we do NOT use: Alphabet (Google) including YouTube | Amazon including Twitch | Apple | Meta (Facebook) including Instagram | Microsoft | Netflix | Patreon | PayPal | Twitter
Become a legitimate producer of THE HORROR STREAM LIVE and get credit, attend weekly production meetings, provide input and help steer the show in the direction YOU want it to go.
Listed in the credits of each episode as an Associate Producer.
$1 / month billed yearly.
Listed in the credits of each episode as a Co-Producer and attend production meetings.
Listed in the credits of each episode as a Producer and participate in production meetings.
Listed in the credits of each episode as an Executive Producer and vote in production meetings.
$10 / month billed yearly.
Getting on the Podcast


This is such a wonderful range of leather bracelets that come in really gorgeous colours. Wear singularly or in multiples for a stunning effect.
These gorgeous leather bracelets are thin bands of leather with a metal detail in either silver or gold effect. Sold singularly, they are available in a lovely range of colours and look well when worn as a single bracelet or as a collection.
They are easy to wear as a casual accessory or to dress up by wearing in multiples, and equally are such a lovely gift. They would make a lovely bridesmaid or thank you teacher gift and are a unique gesture of friendship or love.
These leather bracelets are one of our best sellers and it's easy to see why!
These bracelets are all sold singularly.


text:
Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
R. Rico-Hesse, J. T. Roehrig, R. W. Dickerman
Three monoclonal antibodies were generated that are specific for the E2 glycoprotein of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus and have useful reactivities in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antibody 1A1B-9 distinguished between the IC (epizootic) and ID (enzootic) varieties of VEE virus by ELISA. Clone 7A1A-1 antibody distinguished the Panamanian prototype virus (3880) from Colombian ID isolates by a 500-fold difference in titer by endpoint ELISA, and it detected antigenic variation in ID isolates from southern California and Ecuador. Antibody 7A3A-4 defined a cryptic antigenic site on the latter two isolates. These monoclonal antibodies complement others in identifying VEE isolates by a simple ELISA.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187
10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Viruses Medicine & Life Sciences
Antigenic Variation Medicine & Life Sciences
Monoclonal Antibodies Medicine & Life Sciences
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Medicine & Life Sciences
Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitides Medicine & Life Sciences
Antibodies Medicine & Life Sciences
Ecuador Medicine & Life Sciences
Glycoproteins Medicine & Life Sciences
Rico-Hesse, R., Roehrig, J. T., & Dickerman, R. W. (1988). Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 38(1), 187-194. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187
Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. / Rico-Hesse, R.; Roehrig, J. T.; Dickerman, R. W.
In: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 38, No. 1, 01.01.1988, p. 187-194.
Rico-Hesse, R, Roehrig, JT & Dickerman, RW 1988, 'Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus', American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 187-194. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187
Rico-Hesse R, Roehrig JT, Dickerman RW. Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 1988 Jan 1;38(1):187-194. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187
Rico-Hesse, R. ; Roehrig, J. T. ; Dickerman, R. W. / Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. In: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 1988 ; Vol. 38, No. 1. pp. 187-194.
@article{3dac5f13f4e34747a22c5781b43e76e8,
title = "Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus",
abstract = "Three monoclonal antibodies were generated that are specific for the E2 glycoprotein of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus and have useful reactivities in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antibody 1A1B-9 distinguished between the IC (epizootic) and ID (enzootic) varieties of VEE virus by ELISA. Clone 7A1A-1 antibody distinguished the Panamanian prototype virus (3880) from Colombian ID isolates by a 500-fold difference in titer by endpoint ELISA, and it detected antigenic variation in ID isolates from southern California and Ecuador. Antibody 7A3A-4 defined a cryptic antigenic site on the latter two isolates. These monoclonal antibodies complement others in identifying VEE isolates by a simple ELISA.",
author = "R. Rico-Hesse and Roehrig, {J. T.} and Dickerman, {R. W.}",
doi = "10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187",
journal = "American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene",
publisher = "American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene",
T1 - Monoclonal antibodies define antigenic variation in the ID variety of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
AU - Rico-Hesse, R.
AU - Roehrig, J. T.
AU - Dickerman, R. W.
N2 - Three monoclonal antibodies were generated that are specific for the E2 glycoprotein of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus and have useful reactivities in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antibody 1A1B-9 distinguished between the IC (epizootic) and ID (enzootic) varieties of VEE virus by ELISA. Clone 7A1A-1 antibody distinguished the Panamanian prototype virus (3880) from Colombian ID isolates by a 500-fold difference in titer by endpoint ELISA, and it detected antigenic variation in ID isolates from southern California and Ecuador. Antibody 7A3A-4 defined a cryptic antigenic site on the latter two isolates. These monoclonal antibodies complement others in identifying VEE isolates by a simple ELISA.
AB - Three monoclonal antibodies were generated that are specific for the E2 glycoprotein of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus and have useful reactivities in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antibody 1A1B-9 distinguished between the IC (epizootic) and ID (enzootic) varieties of VEE virus by ELISA. Clone 7A1A-1 antibody distinguished the Panamanian prototype virus (3880) from Colombian ID isolates by a 500-fold difference in titer by endpoint ELISA, and it detected antigenic variation in ID isolates from southern California and Ecuador. Antibody 7A3A-4 defined a cryptic antigenic site on the latter two isolates. These monoclonal antibodies complement others in identifying VEE isolates by a simple ELISA.
U2 - 10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187
DO - 10.4269/ajtmh.1988.38.187
JO - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene


text:
Напрямок вітру — одна з характеристик вітру. Найчастіше, зокрема у метеорології, напрямок вітру визначається як азимут напрямку з якого дме вітер.
Виключенням, однак, є аеронавігаційне визначення, що вказує напрямок у якому дме вітер, тобто який відрізняється на 180°.

Виникнення горизонтальних повітряних течій обумовлене дією 4-х основних сил.

1. Градієнтна сила. Будь-який рух виникає під дією якоїсь сили. Сила, що приводить у рух повітря, виникає при різниці тиску в двох точках простору. Різниця тиску по горизонталі характеризується горизонтальним градієнтом тиску. Тому ця сила називається градієнтною силою. Під дією градієнтної сили повітряні маси починають рухатись за напрямком горизонтального градієнту тиску.

2. Відхиляюча сила обертання Землі (сила Коріоліса). Так як вітер — це рух повітря відносно Землі, то необхідно врахувати, що сама Земля обертається навколо своєї осі з кутовою швидкістю ω. Виражена в радіанах в секунду, вона дорівнює:

ω = 2π/24∙60∙60 = 7,29∙10-5 сек-1

Ще в 1838 році Коріоліс довів, що при будь-якому русі відносно обертальної системи координат тіло зазнає додаткове, так зване поворотне прискорення. Зазнає його і повітря, що рухається відносно Землі, тобто вітер. Повітря, беручи участь в обертальному русі Землі, намагається за інерцією зберегти напрямок руху, наданий йому первинною силою. Але оскільки Земля — це обертальна система, то і повітряний потік відхиляється від свого первинного напрямку. Сила Коріоліса направлена під прямим кутом до руху повітря, в північній півкулі вправо, в південній півкулі — вліво. Тому вона не прискорює і не сповільнює цей рух, а лише змінює його напрям. Для різних широт силу Коріоліса можна розрахувати за формулою: А = 2Vωsinφ

де V — швидкість вітру, φ — широта місцевості.

3. Сила тертя. Сила тертя гальмує рух повітря. Вона складається з сили зовнішнього тертя R0, пов'язаною з гальмувальною дією земної поверхні, та з сили внутрішнього тертя R1, пов'язаної з молекулярною та турбулентною в'язкістю повітря. Сила зовнішнього тертя лише гальмує рух, але не змінює його напрям. Вона направлена проти руху повітря і пропорційна його швидкості: R0 = -k0V, де k0 — коефіцієнт пропорційності.

Дія сили внутрішнього тертя полягає в тому, що сусідні повітряні шари і об'єми, які мають різну швидкість, впливають на взаємний рух і між ними виникає сила в'язкості. Основна частина внутрішнього тертя обумовлена турбулентним перемішуванням, і тому часто називається турбулентним тертям.

Сила внутрішнього тертя не має завжди визначеного однакового напряму відносно до руху повітря, зокрема не збігається з силою зовнішнього тертя. Тому загальна сила тертя дорівнює: R = -kV, де k — коефіцієнт пропорційності, що залежить не лише від шорсткості підстильної поверхні (як у випадку k0), але й від інтенсивності турбулентності в повітрі, що рухається.

4. Відцентрова сила. Ця сила виникає при криволінійному русі повітря. В розрахунку на одиницю маси вона виражається формулою: C = V2/r, де V — швидкість руху, r — радіус кривини траєкторії.

Відцентрова сила направлена за радіусом кривини траєкторії руху від центру, тобто в сторону випуклості траєкторії.

Для вимірювання напрямку вітру використовуються різноманітні пристрої, найпростішими та найпоширенішими з яких є вітровказівник і флюгер. Обидва ці пристрої працюють, повертаючись при найменшому подиху вітру у напрямку його руху. У примітивних ситуаціях, коли недоступні подібні пристої, людина може використовувати свій вказівний палець для встановлення напрямку вітру. Це робиться шляхом змочування пальця і виставлення його вгору. При цьому з того боку, звідки дме вітер, палець відчуває прохолоду, яка обумовлена підвищеною швидкістю випаровування вологи з шкіри пальця через потік повітря. Але цей метод «вимірювання пальцем» напряму вітру не працює в дуже вологих або надмірно теплих кліматичних умовах.

Див. також
 Зустрічний вітер і ходовий вітер

Джерела

Посилання

Вітер

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Need Entertainment in the Pershore area of England. Garston Entertainment also supply Corporate Entertainment, Live Bands and Live Music for Corporate Events Pershore, Soul Bands Pershore. Garston Entertainment are a Live Entertainment Booking Agency and can supply Live Entertainment Hire for Corporate Events, Parties, Functions, Weddings and Venues in for Pershore England.


text:
Mobile operating systems: Where the manufacturers play
With its Motorola Mobility acquisition, Google would take on a new role of developing an open-sourced smartphone OS and making hardware for it.
Kent German
Aug. 17, 2011 1:17 p.m. PT
Kent German Former senior managing editor / features
Kent was a senior managing editor at CNET News. A veteran of CNET since 2003, he reviewed the first iPhone and worked in both the London and San Francisco offices. When not working, he's planning his next vacation, walking his dog or watching planes land at the airport (yes, really).
If you were a bit shocked by Monday's news that Google was shelling out a cool $12.5 billion for Motorola Mobility, we don't blame you in the least. Indeed, the acquisition was unexpected considering Google has spend its life building anything other than hardware. The changes for consumers, Android's Nexus line, the supply of mobile patents, and the smartphone market as a whole will be momentous. What's more, it effectively means the end of a somewhat struggling company that not only was an early supporter of Android, but also did much to build the cell phone as we know it.
As the below chart demonstrates, Google is now a different kind of player in the mobile space. First off, the deal also leaves Microsoft as the only major smartphone OS developer not to build its own hardware. Sure, its partnership with Nokia is significant, but Nokia still stands alone as a separate entity (and as of now, we don't lend much credence to speculation that Microsoft might acquire Nokia). Secondly, Google also assumes a unique role of building hardware for its OS while letting other manufacturers use it through open source. How that will affect Google's partnerships and Android's rise will be fascinating to watch (Maggie Reardon and Roger Cheng explored the various issues on Monday).
• Full coverage of Google's Motorola acquisition, from CNET and its sister sites
For now, though, we'll have to see how it all plays out if the deal is successful. Google has made a bold move, to be sure, and by acquiring a host of patents it's entering new territory as a company. But, hey, that's never stopped it before.
First Palm, now HP
Does the developer make hardware?
Not before the Moto acquisition
Um, yes
No (though it has a partnership with Nokia)
Is it open sourced or licensed?
Not yet, but maybe in the future
If yes, which manufactures use it?
Lots including Samsung, HTC, Kyocera, Sony Ericsson, LG, and, of course, Motorola
Possibly Samsung
Samsung, LG, Dell, and HTC and a few others for now. Nokia to follow later this year.
Latest U.S. devices
HTC Wildfire S, Samsung Conquer 4G, Motorola Photon 4G (to name just a few)
Like we need to tell you
BlackBerry 9930, 9850, and 9810
HP Veer and Palm Pre 2
HTC Arrive, Dell Venue Pro, and LG Quantum
What we're waiting for
The Ice Cream sandwich update
iPhone 5 anyone?
More OS 7 devices
The elusive Pre 3
The Mango update and Nokia to finally make its move


text:
A Black Child a Dozen Times Less Likely to Become UK Prime Minister than a White Child
Thursday, December 22, 2016.
Average white British child a dozen times more likely to be Prime Minister than a Black British child, BBC research finds. The study forms the background of a one-off BBC2 documentary presented last month by David Harewood, Will Britain Have A Black Prime Minister? as part of the BBC's Black and British season
The research explores the difference in life chances between black and white children born in Britain today, especially the probability of a black individual making it to 10 Downing Street. Some of the findings of the study carried out by statistician, Dr. Faiza Shaheen include:
The average black child born in the UK today has a 1 in 17 million chance of becoming the Prime Minister.
The average white child born in the UK today has a 1 in 1.4 million chance of becoming the Prime Minister.
A white child is 12 times more likely to make it to the office of Number 10, compared to a black child. 54 Prime Ministers have all been white.
A white child born into a wealthy household, who goes to private school, makes it into a top university and gets into a top profession, has a 1 in 200,000 chance of becoming Prime Minister.
This white individual is 90 times more likely than an average black person to become Prime Minister.
The critically-acclaimed Black British actor Harewood said that this demonstrated the fact that the system is structured in an elitist way that favours those with wealth and privilege over others, particularly people of colour.
This demonstrated to me the system is structured in an elitist way that is favours wealth and privilege over others, particular people of colour.
"If you're a state school educated black kid even if you cross all those hurdles, the system still inherently is going to disadvantage you. You would think they have a more fundamental understand of the difficulties of life as opposed to somebody who has been been fed privilege all his life. What does he really know about the struggles of life. How is he then able to walk into No.10 and tell us how to live our lives. It's quite staggering really," he said.
Harewood refuses to be disheartened.
"If there's one thing I've learned from my own life, it's that black people can and will, despite the odds, break through those barriers to success," he asserted. "It's a struggle that starts from the day you are born and would appear to remain throughout your life. But the people I've met making this film, have given me real optimism, that one day, in the not too distant future, we will make it to the very top job. If any black man or woman is going to get here, they are going to have to make the most incredible journey."
Harewood points out that a young Black Briton will most likely have to overcome the barriers of poverty and a lack of social networks.
"They'll have to fight past the obstacles in our education system, and avoid the pitfalls. The chances are, they'll have to face down discrimination within the workplace and defeat political prejudice on the doorsteps and within the parties in order to rise up to the top.
Any black individual who can achieve this, will need to have a super-human set of characteristics and qualities, be the most multifaceted and resilient individual and of course they'll need a very healthy dose of good fortune along the way. And that could take a lifetime," he said.
What Are The Odds of a Black British Child Being Prime Minister?


text:
Lopburi If you want to go Nonthaburi click here !!!
Lopburi Lopburi Hotel Lopburi Attractions How to get to Lopburi Lopburi Map Lopburi Festival
A province in the central region of Thailand, Lop Buri Province is located approximately 154 kilometers north of Bangkok. Covering an area of 6,199 square kilometers, the province is situated on the western end of the Khorat Plateau. It borders Chaiyaphum and Nakhon Ratchasima Provinces on the east, Phetchabun and Nakhon Sawan Provinces on the north, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Ayutthaya and Saraburi Provinces on the South. Lop Buri Province is one of several provinces in central Thailand where many significant historical artifacts and prehistoric settlements have been discovered.
Formerly known as "Lawo", Lop Buri had for centuries been ruled by several Kingdoms. The remains of Lop Buri, dating over 1,200 years attests to the strategic significance of Lop Buri to many rulers. These relics, ranging from the Bronze Age to the Ratanakosin period, have made Lop Buri a blend of east and west and ancient and modern, revealing the city's turbulent and alluring history and a glimpse of Thailand's extraordinary past.
Lop Buri was first developed into a major town during the Dvaravati Kingdom (6th – 11th centuries). Most historians believed the first settlers of the town were the Lawa (an ethnic group related to the Mons) which is the reason for naming the town Lawo. In 10th century, the town came under absolute sovereignty of the Khmers who made it one of their oldest provincial capitals. The Khmer Mahayana Buddhism style was a major influence on the town's architecture and was later commonly referred to as "Lop Buri Style". Remains of Khmer–Hindu architectural motifs found in the city include the Shiva's Shrine (Prang Khaek), San Phra Kan, Phra Prang Sam Yot, and Wat Phra Si Mahathat.
It was in the late 13th century when the Thais, who migrated from the North, fought against the Khmers and declared their independence. Since then, Lop Buri has been ruled by Thai Kings.
Lop Buri first became known when King U-Tong, who established the Ayutthaya Kingdom, sent his son, Ramesuan the Crown Prince, to govern the city. The Prince commanded the building of moats, city walls and battlement towers.
Lop Buri reached its height in 1664 when King Narai the Great of Ayutthaya named Lop Buri the Kingdom's second capital, which came after a threat of invasion from Hollanders. King Narai the Great rebuilt Lop Buri with the help of French architects and ruled the Kingdom from there, instead of Ayutthaya., Thus the city's architecture mostly reflected a mixture of Thai and Western styles, which can be seen today in the remains of the Royal Palace, the Royal Reception House etc.
Lop Buri gradually faded from the political scene with the death of King Narai the Great. It, however, made a comeback approximately 200 years later when King Rama IV of the Ratanakosin Era decided to restore the city. He also commanded the restoration of the old Palace and named it "Phra Narai Ratchaniwet" (Narai Ratchaniwet Palace) in honor of King Narai the Great.
After Thailand's democratic revolution, Marshall Poh Pibulsongkram rebuilt a military camp near the city's railroad, therefore, dividing the city into the old (ancient) and new zone.
Today, Lop Buri is administratively divided into 11 Amphoes (Districts) including Muang, Ban Mi, Chai Badan, Khok Charoen, Khok Samrong, Phatthana Nikhom, Tha Luang, Tha Wung, Sa Bot, Lam Sonthi and Nong Muang.
Apart from historical attractions, Lop Buri provides opportunities for nature lovers to visit its famous Sap langka Wildlife Sanctuary in the north.
Another special landmark of Lop Buri is monkeys. To tourists, the city is known as the land of monkeys. To the people of Lop Buri, the monkeys are descendants of Hanuman who, according to the Ramayana, built Lop Buri as his kingdom. The food offerings in San Phra Kan drew the monkeys from nearby forests. These mischievous monkeys have taken over several attractions such as San Phra Kan and Phra Prang Sam Yot. A big feast for the monkeys on the last Sunday of November is held annually at Phra Prang Sam Yot and is one of the most attractive and most talked about tourist events in Thailand.
Distances from Amphoe Muang to Other Districts:
Tha Wung
Ban Mi
Khok Samrong
Phatthana Nikhom
Nong Muang
Sa Bot
Khok Charoen
Tha Luang
Chai Badan
Lam Sonthi
kms.
Site Map: Lopburi
::: Introduction
::: Hotel Reservation:
::: Attractions:
::: City
::: Ban Mi
::: Chai Badan
::: Phatthana Nikhom
::: Tha Wung
::: Lam Sonthi
::: How to get there
::: Map
::: Festival
................................................................................................
Hotels & Resorts Index by Regions and Provinces
North Chiangmai, Chiangrai, Kampaengpetch, Lampun, Lampang, MaeHongSon, Nakornsawan, Nan, Payao, Pichit, Pitsanulok, Prae, Sukhothai, Tak Utaradit
Central Bangkok Bangkok Tour, Angthong, Ayutthaya, Chachoengsao, Chainat, Kanchanaburi, Lopburi, Nakornnayok, Nakornpathom, Nonthaburi, Pathumthani, Petchaburi, Prachinburi, Prachuabkirikhan Hua Hin Resort Hua Hin Hotels, Ratchaburi, Samutrprakarn, Samutsakorn, Samutsongkram, Saraburi, Singburi, Srakaew, Supanburi, Uthaithani
East Chonburi, Pattaya Resort, Rayong Koh Samet , Chanthaburi, Trat/ Koh Chang Koh Chang Resorts
Northern East Amnatcharoen, Buriram, Chaiyaphum, Kalasin, Khonkaen, Loei, Mahasarakham, Mukdaharn, Nakornphanom, Nakornratchasima, Nongbualampoo, Nongkai, Roied, Sakonnakorn, Srisakes, Surin, Ubonratchathani, Udornthani, Yasothorn, Buengkan
South Phuket, Chumporn, Krabi Phi Phi Hotels, Nakornsrithammarat, Narathiwat, Pang-nga, Pattalung, Pattani, Ranong, Satun, Songkhla, Suratthani, Trang, Yala, Koh Tao, Samui Hotels, Koh Phangan
[ Thailand Tourist Information ]
Thai:
[ Thai-Tour.Com ]
เกี่ยวกับเรา | นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว | การใช้เวปไซต์
TAT License
บริษัท ไทยทัวร์ อินโฟ จำกัด
46/26 ถนนเจริญราษฏร์ แขวงบางโคล่ เขตบางคอแหลม กรุงเทพฯ 10120
Office: โทร. 02-1641001 – 7 แฟกซ์ 02-1641010
Email: info@thai-tour.com
All rights reserved by Thai-Tour.Com


Fetco | Trusted - Reliable - Quality | Concept Specialist Inc.
Our LEAN manufacturing processes ensure maximum cost containment. Our cross-trained labor force allows for manufacturing flexibility. Our vertically integrated operation allows us to efficiently complete smaller production runs, to minimize lead times and simplify inventory management.
Our national service program provides round-the-clock assistance for service issues. Our trained parts and product technicians possess extensive product knowledge to help troubleshoot, suggest parts and help operators get back to business quickly. Our team approach ensures that your service, maintenance and parts needs are taken care of quickly and efficiently.


text:
import * as types from './ActionTypes';
import adapter from '../adapters/RubyChinaAdapter';
import {fetchPaginatedRes} from './ResActionCreator'

export async function getCurrentUser() {
  fetchPaginatedRes()
  const user = await adapter.getCurrentUser();

  return {
    type: types.GET_CURRENT_USER
  }
}


text:
Blutrausch ist ein österreichischer Kriminalfilm nach dem gleichnamigen Roman von Günter Brödl, der großteils im Wiener Dialekt gedreht wurde.

Handlung
Als der in ganz Wien bekannte Musiker Kurt Ostbahn nach einem Auftritt noch sein Stammbeisl, das "Espresso Rallye", betritt, werden er und der Wirt Herr Josef zunächst Zeuge einer lautstarken Auseinandersetzung zwischen dem Kleinkriminellen und Musiker Wickerl und dem als Aushilfe beschäftigten Rudi. Einige Zeit und einige Fernets später begibt sich Kurt Ostbahn auf den Nachhauseweg und findet die ziemlich übel zugerichtete Leiche von Wickerl. Am nächsten Morgen wird Kurt Ostbahn schweren Kopfes von Kommissarin Franziska Sedlacek und Inspektor Skocik geweckt, wobei die kurz vor der Pension stehende Sedlacek mehr Sympathien für Kurt Ostbahn hegt als ihr übereifriger junger Kollege, der partout glauben will, dass Kurt Ostbahn der Täter ist.

Dieser beginnt mit seinem kriminalistisch interessierten Musikerfreund, dem "Trainer", auf eigene Faust die Hintergründe des spektakulären Verbrechens herauszufinden. Dabei stößt er im "Espresso Rallye" zunächst auf die attraktive und geheimnisvolle Marlene Thompson, die sich als Hoteliersgattin vorstellt und ihm sogar in seine Wohnung folgt. Die weiteren Ermittlungen führen in eine obskure Sado-Maso-Fetischszene, deren amerikanisches Logo Ostbahn frappant an eine Tätowierung am Oberschenkel von Marlene Thompson erinnert. Zunächst glauben sie, eine Spur zu haben, als sie in der Hinterlassenschaft von Wickerl jede Menge Schwarzkopien von CDs der Metalband "Mom & Dead" mit ihrer exaltierten Sängerin Donna finden, die ebenfalls eine nicht zu übersehende Nähe zu besagter Fetischszene aufzuweisen hat. Die Geschichte wird noch komplizierter, als Rudi von Herrn Josef ähnlich bestialisch ermordet aufgefunden wird.

Zum Schluss gerät Kurt Ostbahn selbst in Lebensgefahr. Er wird bei einem Konzert von "Mom & Dead" von einem Unbekannten niedergeschlagen und entführt, kann sich aber selbst befreien und den Mörder stellen – der sich als psychopathischer Killer und abgewiesener Verehrer von Donna herausstellt. Am Ende sitzt Kurt Ostbahn im Zug nach Paris, um Marlene Thompson zu besuchen.

Produktion
Gedreht und produziert wurde der Streifen unter Beteiligung des ORF im Frühjahr 1997 in Wien von DOR Film. Förderungen gab es vom ÖFI und vom Wiener Filmfonds.

Auswertung
Kinostart war am 19. September 1997. Blutrausch wurde am 14. April 2000 ab 23.25 Uhr in ORF 1 ausgestrahlt und am 22. Dezember 2008 um 0.15 Uhr in ORF 2 zum 60. Geburtstag von Willi Resetarits wiederholt. Im Rahmen des Sommerkinos wurde der Film am 12. August 2009 in der Arena gezeigt. Am 31. Oktober 2009 ist der Film auf DVD erschienen. Er ist auch als Download erhältlich. Verliehen und vertrieben wird er vom Filmladen.

Soundtrack
Die CD zum Film wurde am 15. September 1997 unter der Amadeo-Nr. 5392782 veröffentlicht.

Trackliste
 Szene (Kurt Ostbahn)
 Blutrausch (lange Fassung) (Kurt Ostbahn & Die Kombo)
 Szene: Herr Josef und Kurt Ostbahn (Lukas Resetarits und Kurt Ostbahn)
 Nix wia Wickel (Kurt Ostbahn & Die Kombo)
 Szene: Herr Josef, Wickerl und Rudi (Lukas Resetarits, Gerhard Gutenbrunner und Peter Dutz)
 Deppata (Karl Ritter)
 Zimma frei (Kurt Ostbahn & Die Kombo)
 Szene: Kommissarin Sedlacek (Silvia Fenz)
 Haasses Pflaster (Ostbahn-Kurti & Die Chefpartie)
 A.A.S. (Karl Ritter)
 Bondage Queen (Mom & Dead)
 Home is (Where the Heart Is) (Mom & Dead)
 Szene: Barkeeper (Manfred Deix)
 Watch your Step (Alfred "King" Karasek & His Blues Guitars)
 Szene: Skocik und Kurt Ostbahn (Georg Friedrich und Kurt Ostbahn)
 Stiegenhaus (Karl Ritter)
 Szene (Kurt Ostbahn)
 Mörderisch (Kurt Ostbahn & Die Kombo)
 Szene: Herr Josef und Kurt Ostbahn (Lukas Resetarits und Kurt Ostbahn)

Kritiken

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Kriminalfilm
Österreichischer Film
Filmtitel 1997


Made from 100% cool-climate Chardonnay grown on the clay and metamorphic rock (slate/schist) soils of the Manzanar vineyard, 7.5 miles from the Pacific Ocean. Hand-picked grapes are whole-cluster pressed and fermented in stainless steel using a number of yeast strains including native yeasts. About half the blend went through a malolactic fermentation and the final wine was fine-lees aged in French oak barrels for ten months. Lively aromas of lemon zest and lime blossom are underscored with hints of crisp pear and white flowers. The palate is heightened by a driving minerality and vibrant acidity that carries through on the finish.


As the BBC observed recently, sights and sounds of old-school video games have become an important part of popular music and culture. One beautiful example is the Japanese paper stop motion of Super Mario. This may be not the first time Super Mario comes to school but it is probably the most creative visit so far. The paper stop motion was produced within two weeks using sticky notes to reproduce the pixel graphics. Brilliant!


text:
Published: July 17, 2020, 7:57 pm
United gets deal with pilots, Delta seeks 1-year pay cut
Delta set to resume flights to China with safety measures in place
ATLANTA – Delta Air Lines is asking pilots to take a 15% cut in minimum guaranteed pay for one year, saying that could help the airline avoid layoffs when federal payroll aid runs out in October.
An executive said in a memo to pilots Friday that Delta must shrink because of a steep drop caused by the coronavirus pandemic. John Laughter, Delta's senior vice president of flight operations, said the airline's approach "is to spread the work of a smaller airline among all our pilots to preserve all jobs."
The Air Line Pilots Association said the proposal was premature. The union said Delta should first see how well voluntary measures work, such as employees taking partially paid leave. The union was also upset that Delta went directly to its members to describe a proposal that apparently was made to union negotiators earlier this week.
Separately, the same union reached an agreement with United Airlines on buyouts and leaves of absence aimed at reducing the need for furloughs. The agreements now go to pilots for approval.
Last week, United sent warnings to 2,250 pilots that their jobs could be eliminated in October, when the airline's $5 billion in federal payroll aid ends. Union official Todd Insler said there could be more such notices next year.
The Delta proposal and response from the union illustrate the pressure facing airlines and their employees as a hoped-for recovery in air travel seems to be stalling. U.S. air travel dropped 95% but was recovering slightly until flattening out in July, as new coronavirus cases surge across the South and Southwest. The Transportation Security Administration screened 706,164 people at airport checkpoints Thursday, down 74% from the same Thursday a year ago.
"We don't expect to see measurable improvement until the U.S. infection rates fall again," Laughter said. Delta has already scaled back a plan to add more flights in August – it will add 500 instead of 1,000. Other airlines are also trimming growth plans.
Delta has sent notices to more than 2,500 of its 14,000 pilots warning that they could be furloughed – laid off with rehiring rights – when the airline's $5.4 billion in federal payroll aid runs out on Oct. 1. About 1,700 Delta pilots have taken buyouts and will leave the company, Laughter said in his memo.