As a clinician, it is important to never underestimate the power of basic science to deliver new answers to old questions. At the outset of the development of magnetic resonance (MR), scientists demonstrated differences in magnetic relaxation between normal and malignant tissues that were of significant interest, although only clinically exploited later through MR spectroscopy. Some 30 years on, the fundamental magnetic properties of tissues are once again becoming more interesting in a range of diseases. The most relevant relaxation parameter is T2* (pronounced T2 star), which has the valuable property of being shortened in tissues containing particulate iron, which disturbs the local magnetic microenvironment. Although T1 and T2 are also shortened by particulate iron, the relaxation effects are less marked. T2* is not significantly affected by elemental iron in solution, such as nontransferrin-bound iron. Conditions in which this T2* is relevant include reversible neurological dysfunction in Freidreich's ataxia (1), hemorrhage into atherosclerotic plaque (2), hemorrhage into myocardium during infarction (3), and myocardial siderosis. In these conditions, the abnormal distribution of iron is a measurement and treatment target. Most importantly, currently T2* can be used to investigate a wide range of conditions of abnormal cardiac iron deposition, including the obligatory transfusion-dependent hemoglobinopathies such as beta-thalassemia major, the less frequently transfusion-dependent sickle cell disease, and rarer hematological conditions that cause myocardial siderosis such as sideroblastic anemia and Blackfan-Diamond syndrome. Thalassemia patients are the most common group, and the best studied. These patients are typically transfused 2 U of blood/month, which leads to a 5 to 6 g iron load/year, which humans (unlike some animals) are unable to excrete. The iron is therefore deposited throughout the body and is compartmentalized intracellularly in siderosomes as iron particles.
These conditions (and others) may cause cardiac siderosis, but only in the long term, as the liver usually stores the overwhelming majority of excess iron. The reasons for the development of cardiac iron loading in only some patients are not yet fully clear, but probably relate to chronic chelator usage with loading and unloading kinetics that vary between tissues, and genetic factors. Cardiac siderosis manifests itself as a toxic cardiomyopathy, which is the cause of death in 50% to 70% of beta-thalassemia major patients. The onset of cardiomyopathy is insidious, and unfortunately, the diagnosis is usually masked by left ventricular ejection fractions (EF), which are in the normal range for nonanemic people. Measurement by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in thalassemia patients, in whom cardiac siderosis has been excluded by demonstration of normal myocardial T2* values, has shown that thalassemia patients run a high EF and cardiac output at rest (4), which is attributable to the chronic anemia as thalassemia patients are typically maintained with a pre-transfusion hemoglobin in the region of 10 g/dl, which suppresses extramedullary hematopoiesis but minimizes the iron-loading transfusions. The unexpected consequence of this is that asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction may be advanced before being recognized. The clinical course of progression to decompensated heart failure may be catastrophic, with patients entering a vicious cycle of rapidly deteriorating cardiac function that is assumed to be the result of massive release of toxic elemental iron wreaking intracellular havoc, and sometimes myocarditis. The trigger for decompensation often appears to be relatively trivial, including infection. Historical records suggest that quite recent cohorts of patients had up to a 50% death rate before age 35. Thus relative to patients dying from heart failure due to coronary disease in their mid-70s, we could state that such patients are losing up to 40 years of life by comparison. The tragedy of this situation is that aggressive iron chelation treatments can reverse early and even advanced myocardial siderosis (5). Therefore, what has been urgently needed is a means to identify myocardial siderosis as a much earlier stage and to do so reliably.
The assessment of myocardial iron using T2* was first proposed in 1991, and has proved useful because of its simplicity (6). Myocardial T2* is easy to measure using gradient echo imaging, which is commonly used for CMR, and can be performed in a single breath-hold of about 10 s (7). Analysis is equally fast and can be completed in 1 min. Interstudy reproducibility is excellent at 4% (8), and roll-out across the world has proved successful (9,10). Calibration of iron levels against T2* has been shown in animals and is awaited in humans (11). The normal myocardial T2* is 40 ms and has a nonparametric distribution such that normal subjects do not have values below 20 ms. Therefore, iron overload in the heart is "defined" as a T2* <20 ms, and there is a clear relation between T2* values below 20 ms and falling EF (2). In patients presenting in heart failure, 89% have a myocardial T2* <10 ms (12). Therefore, myocardial T2* values <10 ms are considered severe and an indication for increased iron chelation.
Since the introduction of this new gold standard for evaluating myocardial siderosis, there has been considerable interest in comparing T2* with more conventional measurement techniques to assess whether something more widely available, such as echo, might be useful as an alternative. The paper by Leonardi et al. (13) in this issue of iJACC (JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging) assessed the role of echo diastolic function measurement in patients with thalassemia (13). There are obvious reasons for examining this because diastolic dysfunction is considered an early marker of left ventricular impairment and is potentially more sensitive than EF. Leonardi et al. (13) found that all patients had a restrictive filling pattern and normal relaxation. There was no significant correlation between EF and E/E′ or the Tei index, and only weak correlations were found with E/A and E′. There was no significant correlation between myocardial T2* and any of the diastolic parameters measured. The work of Leonardi et al. (13) accords with and builds on previous data examining diastolic function in thalassemia. Westwood et al. (14) showed disappointingly weak relations between cardiac T2* and CMR measures of diastolic dysfunction (14), and Vogel et al. (15) found that tissue Doppler imaging showed more abnormalities in cardiac siderosis using parameters reflecting systolic contraction than diastolic relaxation.
Therefore, these data suggest that echo-based diastolic parameters should not be used to assess myocardial iron loading. The T2* CMR remains the gold standard for assessing myocardial siderosis and needs to be made available to all patients with thalassemia. This is a challenging, but not impossible, task. Validated centers now stretch from California eastward through the Mediterranean, Middle East, South Asia, Far East, and Australia. Product CMR sequences are available for 1.5-T scanners from Siemens (Erlangen, Germany), GE Healthcare (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), and Philips Healthcare (Best, the Netherlands), and European Union/U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved T2* analysis software (CMRtools, Cardiovascular Imaging Solutions, London, United Kingdom) is available. Once early myocardial siderosis is identified, randomized controlled trials indicate that deferiprone is superior for myocardial iron removal in comparison with standard treatment with deferoxamine (16,17), and deferiprone use is linked with improved survival (18,19). Deferiprone is available worldwide, and although it is not currently licensed in the U.S., it is available within a compassionate use program. Additional randomized controlled data on cardiac efficacy using the new iron chelator deferasirox compared with deferoxamine are awaited with considerable interest, and these should be available in 2011.
Prof. Pennell is a director of and stockholder in Cardiovascular Imaging Solutions; he has received honoraria and speakers' fees from Apotex (makers of deferiprone) and Novartis (makers of deferoxamine and deferasirox); is a consultant to Siemens; and is currently the principal investigator on 2 trials of deferasirox run by Novartis (2409 and 2206 trials).
↵† Editorials published in JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging reflect the views of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging or the American College of Cardiology.
(2007) Selective iron chelation in Friedreich ataxia: Biological and clinical implications. Blood 110:401–408.
(2008) In vivo atherosclerotic plaque characterization using magnetic susceptibility distinguishes symptom-producing plaques. J Am Coll Cardiol Imaging 1:49–57.
(1999) Hemorrhagic myocardial infarction after coronary reperfusion detected in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging in humans: prevalence and clinical implications. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 1:247–256.
(2007) Normalized left ventricular volumes and function in thalassemia major patients with normal myocardial iron. J Magn Reson Imaging 25:1147–1151.
(2008) Combined chelation therapy in thalassemia major for the treatment of severe myocardial siderosis with left ventricular dysfunction. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 10:12.
(2001) Cardiovascular T2* (T2 star) magnetic resonance for the early diagnosis of myocardial iron overload. Eur Heart J 22:2171–2179.
(2003) A single breath-hold multiecho T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance technique for diagnosis of myocardial iron overload. J Magn Reson Imaging 18:33–39.
(2003) Interscanner reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the early diagnosis of myocardial iron overload. J Magn Reson Imaging 18:616–620.
(2005) Intercentre reproducibility of magnetic resonance T2* measurements of myocardial iron in thalassaemia. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 21:531–538.
(2006) Multi-center validation of the transferability of the magnetic resonance T2* technique for the quantification of tissue iron. Haematologica 91:1388–1391.
(2005) Cardiac iron determines cardiac T2*, T2, and T1 in the gerbil model of iron cardiomyopathy. Circulation 112:535–543.
(2005) Myocardial T2* in patients with cardiac failure secondary to iron overload. Blood 106:406, (abstr).
(2008) Relationship of magnetic resonance imaging estimation of myocardial iron to left ventricular systolic and diastolic function in thalassemia. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 1:572–578.
(2005) Left ventricular diastolic function compared with T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance for early detection of myocardial iron overload in thalassemia major. J Magn Reson Imaging 22:229–233.
(2003) Tissue Doppler echocardiography in patients with thalassaemia detects early myocardial dysfunction related to myocardial iron overload. Eur Heart J 24:113–119.
(2006) Randomized controlled trial of deferiprone or deferoxamine in beta-thalassemia major patients with asymptomatic myocardial siderosis. Blood 107:3738–3744.
(2007) A randomized, placebo controlled, double blind trial of the effect of combined therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone on myocardial iron in thalassemia major using cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation 115:1876–1884.
(2006) Cardiac morbidity and mortality in deferoxamine- or deferiprone-treated patients with thalassemia major. Blood 107:3733–3737.
(2006) Survival of medically treated thalassemia patients in Cyprus: Trends and risk factors over the period 1980–2004. Haematologica 91:1187–1192.


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text:
Germany vs Norway live stream
Created by: 23.01.2023, 19:50
From: Patrick Mayer
DHB's playmaker: Juri Knorr of Germany on the World Handball Championship. © IMAGO/Tilo Wiedensoler
Germany will play Norway tonight within the World Handball Championship. This intermediate spherical match will determine whether or not the quarter finals will probably be performed in opposition to the Olympic champion. A direct signal.
Handball World Championship: Germany – Norway -:- (-:-), right now, 20.30
Is that so France or Spain? The opponent will determine the DHB crew within the quarter finals.
Press F5 or swipe down in your smartphone display to refresh.
Germany – Norway -:- (-:-), right now, 20.30
Update January 23, 7:50 p.m: The Norwegian crew for the World Handball Championship in Sweden and Poland consists of a number of German Bundesliga stars.
More importantly, THW Kiel's Sander Sagosen threatened on aim from the right-hand put up. In the nationwide crew, the 27-year-old footballer is especially used as a participant who performs in the course of the backfield. Not solely as a result of he's 1.95 meters tall, however typically he's troublesome to include within the circle. Harald Reinkind (proper) and Petter Overby (circle) additionally signed with Kiel. SG Flensburg-Handewitt's Goran Sogard Johannessen (proper) was Norway's prime scorer in a 30-17 (14-9) win over Qatar.
Handball World Cup: Germany vs Norway live – Alfred Ghislason 'positively needs to win'
Update January 23, 7:30 p.m: The nationwide coach is just not going to let that occur forward of Germany's final main tour sport in opposition to Norway tonight.
"Norway is the favourite, I wish to win. Because one of the best preparation for the quarterfinals is luck," stated Alfred Gislason earlier than the sport. The Icelandic athlete appears to be getting little sleep through the World Handball Championship. "I used to be enhancing movies till 2 within the morning, in mattress at 2.30 within the morning and up once more at 6.30 within the morning," he says. image after his Saturday-Sunday evening Netherlands sport (33:26).
Even a draw could be sufficient for Germany to win their group in opposition to Norway, with quarter-final opponents Spain on Wednesday to complete second. It could be a loss to Olympic champion France.
Update January 23, 7:10 p.m: German nationwide handball coach Alfred Gislason misplaced his spouse to most cancers in May 2021. Meanwhile, the Icelander has a brand new love curiosity – and the story behind it.
Handball World Cup: Germany v Norway live – DHB crew 'do not wish to maintain any grain'
Update January 23, 6:30 p.m: DHB sporting director Axel Kromer has promised full-throttle handball within the ultimate World Cup fundamental spherical sport in opposition to Norway.
"We will certainly do every little thing we will to win, no grain will probably be returned," Kromer instructed ZDF's "Morgenmagazin" on Monday night (20:30) concerning the "group victory ultimate" in Katowice: "If a participant has bodily issues, it doesn't want to lift the bounds. But with an eagle on our chest, we wish to win."
If we've an eagle in our chest, we wish to win.
World Handball Championship: Germany and Norway. Group victory or second place?
First report on January 23: Munich/Katowice – Olympic champion or European runner-up? Germany's opponent within the quarterfinals of the 2023 World Handball Championship (January 11-29) will probably be determined tonight in Sweden and Poland.
Olympic champion France or European Championship runner-up Spain? The group winners of Intermediate Group III need to play in opposition to the Spaniards on Wednesday (20.30), whereas the runners-up need to face the French shortly earlier than (18.00) on the Ergo Arena (11,400 seats) in Gdańsk.
Will it's France or Spain? The opponent will determine the DHB crew within the quarter finals
Both groups are the very best nations of their sport. So, the French are usually not solely the present Olympic champions. "Les Experts" (the consultants), as followers have known as them lately, had been world champions at their peak in 2015 and 2017.
In Germany in 2019, it was adequate for bronze earlier than the Olympic victory a 12 months later. Spain, who completed second behind Germany in 2016, turned European champions in 2018 and 2020. In the ultimate in 2022, Sweden was sturdy. The final two fights in the primary occasions went to the Iberians: within the 2021 World Cup Spain received the primary spherical 32:28 (16:13), within the EM 2020 the DHB crew received 26:33 (11:14). preliminary spherical on In 2019, Germany nearly received the World Cup of their nation with a rating of 31:30 (17:16).
World Handball Championship: Germany and Norway match – who will face within the quarter-finals?
At the 2023 World Cup, the German nationwide crew is simply an outsider among the many finest international locations. But nationwide coach Alfred Gislason's squad is excellent. In the intermediate spherical, Germany first clearly defeated Argentina with a rating of 39:19 (24:11), then tied with a convincing 33:26 (15:12) in opposition to the Netherlands to advance to the quarterfinals.
Watch Germany's ultimate fundamental spherical match in opposition to Norway tonight on the Handball World Cup live right here. (hour)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


So we're stuck! It makes it confusing for the users when the dashboard of bugs is sorted by Proposed, then Resolved, then Active.
Dear Visual Studio Team, this is a clear "Must have"-feature and should also be considered for visualization tiles (sorting list, columns, bars, etc.). If it is not easy to customize it, please offer at least an option to sort the attribut status by "natural order" (=as shown in KanBan boards from left to right).
It´s a pain that values from a global list are sorted alphabetical in a dropdown list.
7 anos depois do primeiro feedback e nada de incluir uma opção para definir uma ordem dentro de uma lista.
Como disse o amigo abaixo: é muita frustração!
Yes, there are many fields that we would like to see unsorted (kept in the order we specified) however since TFS always re-sorts alphabetically, this has created a lot of frustration within our teams and management. It would be nice to have a checkbox, to turn off TFS's need to sort in the Work Items, which should leave the Field items sorted in the order entered in the Field Definition Rules (ALLOWEDVALUES, SUGGESTEDVALUES) including those that use Global Lists from GlobalList.xml.
Same for VSTS to create a new field with picklist (string) Type, all the values can only ordered by alphabet. It will be better if the values can be sort the order.
TFS Dashboards are great in overall especially in TFS 2017. But when you are showing the content to executive level management, you always have to explain separately that for example in a bug trend the labels are in alphabetic order instead of workflow order when sorted by State. We really would like to see this implemented as soon as possible. It should not be a big deal at all to implement!
Having the ability to make Status sort in a more workflow oriented way would be really good.
It would also be good if Area and Iteration were able to be sorted as set on the Area and Iterations dialog, instead of always alphabetically. In fact, for us, we'd want Area to be alphabetical but Iteration to be as set on the dialog. Then our Iterations could be listed in the order they are happening.
Just want to add it makes no sense to sort Closed in between New and Active. I don't know about other fields but for workflow, there is already an inherent order that can be used. A simple checkbox would do for the field definition. Please don't make me define a custom sort order... that would mean if the workflow ever changed I'd have to remember to go change my sort order.
I implemented a painful work around by adding a WITStateSortOrder field and using the copy action WHEN the state changes to achieve this.
Great feedback. This has long been a request by our customers. Thanks for submitting.
Thanks for the idea, John. A note about the stack rank scenario: we changed the sort order behavior for numbers in the next version of the product to take into account this scenario. Now, blank values are sorted at the end of the list rather than the front.


text:
Posts Tagged 'cd review'
Heart Concert Review, Austin, TX, November 16, 2014
Heart was great last night. I've been a fan since the 70s and it started in Ellwood City, PA in my grandma's basement. My awesome aunts Dianne and Debbie were big fans and I have good memories of spinning Dreamboat Annie, Dog and Butterfly and Little Queen down there. The limited time I spent up there yearly was filled with music in the basement with my cousins and aunts.
Oddly, I never went to see them until last night. I especially love the 80s MTV-era stuff.
Heart opened with a slow-ish version of Barracuda and rolled right into Heartless and Magic Man. Ann's voice was stellar. She's 64. She sounded so damned incredible and I was completely blown away by the power she still possesses in her voice. Nancy is 60 and neither of them looked their ages at all. They are still both beautiful. I was amazed as to how tiny/short the sisters are. I don't know why I thought they'd be taller. I would have hugged both of them if I had been given the chance.
The whole band was tight as expected. The setlist was a decent cross section of the 70s and 80s hits. I will admit to getting all choked up during Dreamboat Annie. A few tears rolled down. Not sure why. I love that song and all, but it just moved me a bit last night. We were 5th row center for the show. Right after Dreamboat was played, the lights were turned on the crowd for a moment and I had the horns up in the air. Standing at the edge of the stage, Ann caught my glance, gave me a wink and a thumbs up. I was already smiling and that just made me smile even harder.
I will say that the show was damn near perfect except for one thing…the abundance of cover tunes. I know they've been playing Zeppelin covers for years, but for the entire three song encore? I'm not a Zep fan at all, but Heart does it well. They also did a Wings cover. I went to the bathroom on that one. I'm no McCartney fan in the least. They did, however, cover Robin Trower's Day of the Eagle and that sounded cool. But when you're already playing what I thought was a short set, fill it with originals.
But overall, it was a great show and I wish I hadn't waited so long to see them.
courtesy of the Austin American Statesman
courtesy of Heart's soundwoman
Kat, Wendy, Monkey Boy, Alysha. Photo courtesy of "The Austin 360 A List"
Edit this setlist | More Heart setlists
Posted in acl live, ann wilson, austin, concert, concert review, concert reviews, concerts, heart, moody theater, nancy wilson, november 16, texas
Tagged with acl live, ann wilson, austin, cd review, concert, concert review, concert reviews, concerts, heart, moody theater, nancy wilson, november 16, texas
Satan – Life Sentence Album Review
Growing up in a house where I had parents who weren't so keen on me listening to heavy metal, I had to be careful of what I brought home to listen to. Certainly a band called Satan wasn't going to do me any favors with mom, no matter that the band wasn't "satanic" at all. I believe I had an unmarked dubbed tape version for years which got me through my teens.
Satan's full length debut, Court in the Act, came out in 1983 and it didn't grace my ears probably until about 1984 or 1985 after Metal Blade Records picked the album up for USA distribution. To be straightforwardly honest, Court in the Act is probably my favorite NWOBHM release ever, Iron Maiden's back catalog notwithstanding. The album was perfect, mainly because of the clean vocal stylings of Brian Ross. Easily one of my favorite singers of all time. After Brian left, they followed up with 2 other releases, Into the Future and Suspended Sentence, and to be honest I thought they were terrible. Looking back, it was the new vocalist that killed it for me.
Court has remained in steady rotation for the last 25+ years and will continue to be. A year or so ago new came out that Satan was reuniting with the original lineup to record a new album. To say I was hesitant about hearing a new album by a band that hadn't done anything in almost 30 years is an understatement. Typically reunion albums suck.
Satan's 2013 release entitled Life Sentence, however, does not suck. Not in the least. To be truthful, this album is pretty stellar. I finally picked it up last week and have listened to it at least 4 times.
Ross' vocals sound great and not over-produced or "fixed". The album as a whole has a very raw sound. Very natural and a perfect followup to Court. Sure, Brian's no spring chicken now and hitting those sweet high notes like he used to do isn't really possible, but it doesn't detract to a great vocal performance on Life Sentence.
The whole album just sounds like Satan should. Clean, powerful, melodic. True NWOBHM. The songs are catchy and memorable. I am quite pleasantly surprised as to how good the album is. Time to Die, Twenty Twenty Five, Tears of Blood and Another Universe are the standout tracks for me. If I had to pick a least favorite, it would be the title track, Life Sentence. Not a bad song by any means, but just didn't grab my ear like the rest of the album.
That being said, if you're even a minor fan of Court in the Act, get Life Sentence ASAP. You shall not be disappointed.
Posted in 2013, album reviews, cd reviews, heavy metal, metal blade reocrds, nwobhm, satan, the metal files
Tagged with 2013, album review, cd review, cd reviews, life sentence, nwobhm, satan
Karion – Iron Shadows CD/DVD Review
There's no secret that Texas had a legendary metal scene in the early-to-late 80s with the likes of Watchtower, Militia, Wyzard, Syrus, SA Slayer, Juggernaut, Sentinel, Obliveon Knight, Assalant, Helstar, Pantera, Rotting Corpse, Gammacide and a ton of others.
Another band that deserves mention and praise from that era is Karion which featured Art Villarreal (SA Slayer), Chris Cronk (Jag Panzer, Fates Waring, Talisphere, SA Slayer), Pete Perez (Riot, Reverend, Spastic Ink) and Frank Ferreira (Helstar).
Starting sometime last year, Art and friend Bob "Dog" Catlin (Juggernaut, SA Slayer) began the process of cleaning up some Karion demos and the result is the 2-disc set entitled Iron Shadows.
Disc 1 contains 6 tracks which I believe are compiled from their 84 and 87 demos, although not all of the songs from the 87 demos are on the CD. Karion brings that great style of progressive power thrash that was well-known in south central Texas at the time. Good clean higher ranged vocals, solid guitar riffs and killer solos, great bass work and fine power drumming made this disc a valuable addition to your collection of true 80s metal, especially for the fans of Texas metal.
Disc 2 of a live DVD of a 1986 Karion show filmed from the balcony of the Villa Fontana. The audio/video quality is much better than I expected and shows that the band had a really good fan base at the time. Their performance is solid and makes me wish even more that I had lived in the area at the time.
One interesting thing that I found while doing a little extra reading about Karion is that vocalist Chris Cronk recorded 2 different demos with Fates Warning in 86 and 87. I haven't listened to them yet but a quick search will lead you to a download of those.
I can't recommend this set of discs enough. It's been kicking my ass for a week now. I recommend that you pick it up from Rockadrome Records in San Antonio. Keep it local!
Posted in album reviews, cd reviews, heavy metal, iron shadows, juggernaut, karion, sa slayer, san antonio, texas, texas metal, the metal files, watchtower
Tagged with 2012, cd review, cd reviews, karion
Wild Dogs – Reign of Terror
I really can't remember how I happened upon this band. I do know that I owned their early era vinyl stuff for quite a long time when Matt McCourt was singing for them. I never really liked that stuff that much except for the song Evil In Me. Not to mention Deen Castronovo's drumming on that stuff was pretty good. But overall those first 2 are a bit average. Not bad, but not great.
And then came Reign of Terror. Holy crap! From beginning to end this album is great. Sure, some of it gets a little tedious in the lyrics department, but the music overshadows it by a mile. Deen is all over this on the drums and Jeff Mark's guitar work is stellar. Another thing that helped this album a lot was the addition of a new singer, Michael Furlong. He always reminded me a little bit of J.D. Kimball of Omen. Sort of raspy, but clear.
My top picks on this album would be Call of the Dar, Siberian Vacation and Streets of Berlin. As stated earlier, there's not a bad track on here and I never skip any of it.
A reissued version came out a few years ago with bonus tracks but I have yet to hear them.
Tagged with 1987, album review, cd review, deen castronovo, j d kimball, jeff mark, matthew t mccourt, michael furlong, omen, reign of terror, wild dogs
Deathwish – Demon Preacher – 1988
Here's an old one and a tad bit obscure. I remember first buying this on tape when it came out. I saw an ad in a magazine and thought the cover looked cool. Remember back in the old days when you had a good chance of picking a good band by their album covers? Not so much these days.
Deathwish hailed from England. While this isn't a great thrash album by any stretch of the imagination, it's worth giving a listen to once a year or so. I picked it up on CD a few years after its release and got it in a cutout bin for maybe $5. What an investment it was! A few days ago I sold my copy on eBay for $65!
Download it here.
Tagged with 1988, album review, cd review, deathwish, demon preacher, download, england, thrash


text:
Water Rate Board
Phila > Water > Sustainability > Resource Recovery and Energy Production
Resource Recovery and Energy Production
Green City, Clean Waters
Billing & Accounts Stormwater
The Philadelphia Water Department energy strategy is designed to:
Make our infrastructure resilient
Increase energy independence
Support the City of Philadelphia's Municipal Energy Master Plan.
Every step involved in providing our 1.6 million customers with the core services they rely on 24/7 requires the use of energy. The core services we provide include drinking water collection, treatment and delivery and the collection and treatment of wastewater and stormwater.
On average, we use about 1.7 trillion British thermal units (BTUs) of energy annually—more than it takes to power all the homes in city of 10,000 people for an entire year.
That large demand for energy drives important investments focused on efficiency, resource recovery and greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
As one of the largest municipal energy consumers, our commitment to increased efficiency and resource recovery will be an important factor in achieving Philadelphia's citywide goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by 2050.
How We Use Energy
Philadelphia Water Department activity accounts for approximately 34 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions created by the City of Philadelphia's municipal buildings and operations.
Pumping drinking water across thousands of miles of pipes for consumption and treating wastewater are our most energy-intensive activities.
On average, we treat and distribute nearly 224 million gallons of drinking water to 1.6 million customers per day. Our wastewater and stormwater system collects and treats an average of 379 million gallons per day, serving 2.2 million people in the city and surrounding suburbs and protecting local waterways.
More than 50 percent of our energy needs are provided by purchased electricity, and 90 percent of that is used at wastewater treatment plants and drinking water pumping stations. Natural gas accounts for another quarter of the energy used.
Biogas created from anaerobic digestionof waste sludge at two of our wastewater treatment facilities is used for energy needs at treatment plants, including heating and electricity generation at our cogeneration facility, and comprises 15 percent of our overall energy usage. The remainder of our energy footprint comes from onsite generation projects and diesel and gasoline used in PWD fleet vehicles.
As participants in the Office of Sustainability Greenworks program, we are committed to reducing energy usage and carbon emissions by improving energy efficiency and utilizing renewable energy, including deriving energy from waste streams.
What you flush down the toilet might seem like pure waste, but it actually has the potential to produce energy. Resource recovery—capturing and reusing the nutrients, energy and water collected at wastewater treatment plants—is a major component of our strategy to reduce fossil fuel dependency.
Capturing and reusing biogas, a wastewater byproduct, for energy is a central focus of recovery efforts at the Philadelphia Water Department because this abundant resource can be used to replace the fossil fuels that cause climate change.
The Southwest and Northeast Water Pollution Control Plants use organic wastewater solids to produce this methane-rich biogas for heating buildings, plant processes, and energy generation. Learn more about biogas applications in wastewater treatment.
Annually, we use enough biogas collected from wastewater to offset 30,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (mt CO2e) emissions—that's equal to taking more than 6,400 passenger vehicles off the road for one year.
While the impact of that carbon offset is significant, we still burn, or flare, biogas not being used at the plants. Our goal is to find innovations that allow us to beneficially use all biogas produced at Water Pollution Control Plants.
Resource recovery investments at our facilities can help our city reduce emissions that cause climate change by reducing the amount of natural gas we purchase and use. Using fuel created at treatment plants makes our operations more self-sufficient and strengthens our resilience in response to extreme weather events, which are likely to increase in frequency and potentially be more severe due to climate change.
Northeast Water Pollution Control Plant Biogas Cogeneration Facility
The Northeast Plant began biogas cogeneration in 2013. Also known as Combined Heat and Power (CHP), the system captures both thermal and electrical energy from wastewater gas.
Anaerobic digesters process sludge filtered from wastewater to produce biogas, which is then fed to four internal combustion engines to create heat and power for the plant. In addition to providing a sustainable fuel source—the water that needs to be treated generates its own heat and power for treatment—creating on-site energy minimizes what would normally be lost in transmission, making the process even more efficient.
The energy created by Northeast WPCP biogas cogeneration provides the amount of electricity it would take to power approximately 3,650 homes. The system can provide up to 85 percent of the plant's electricity needs and offsets over 20,000 mt CO2e annually, equivalent to the greenhouse gas emissions produced from using 2.2 million gallons of gasoline.
Southeast Water Pollution Control Plant Solar Array
The Southeast Water Pollution Control Plant's solar array began operation in May 2011. Taking advantage of the abundant and sustainable energy provided by our sun, these solar panels generate electricity using photovoltaics, which are semiconductor, light-capturing materials that drive an electric current through an inverter or battery. The Southeast plant's solar array includes more than 1,000 solar panels, which generate around 330,000 kWh of electricity—enough to power 35 Pennsylvania homes—each year, providing $30,000 in annual energy savings.
Biosolids Recycling Center
For decades PWD has been safely treating and processing biosolids, the residuals resulting from the wastewater treatment process, from our three Water Pollution Control Plans.. Since 2012, biosolids have been thermally dried into environmentally beneficial, pathogen-free pellets used as organic fertilizer and renewable fuel. Biogas produced by the digesters aids the thermal drying and solids treatment process, reducing the amount of natural gas needed and further lowering emissions from burning fossil fuels. Prior to the thermal drying process, biosolids were composted, applied to farmland as fertilizer, or landfilled. Many trucks were required for the transport of this material. Currently operations are contained at the thermal drying facility, resulting in far less greenhouse gas emissions from truck traffic.
Aircraft Deicing Fluid at Southwest Water Pollution Control Plant
In the winter of 2008, we began accepting aircraft deicer from the Philadelphia International Airport to feed to our anaerobic digesters at the Southwest Water Pollution Control Plant. The addition of organic compounds found in deicing fluid has two benefits: it increases the production of the methane-rich biogas that we can use to decrease fossil fuel consumption, and it keeps the deicing fluid, toxic to both humans and animals, safely out of our waterways.
In addition to addressing climate change by decreasing fossil fuel emissions and reducing energy use, the Philadelphia Water Department is planning for a future that is impacted by climate change through the Climate Change Adaptation Program (CCAP). Read more about the program.
Greenhouse Gas Trends
PWD is a large user of energy and has a correspondingly large carbon footprint. As the City of Philadelphia pursues aggressive greenhouse gas reductions goals - 80% reductions by 2050-- PWD will adopt a parallel approach. While maintaining and enhancing our core business, PWD will focus on energy reduction and the development of alternative energy generation, thereby lowering our carbon impact.
Since 2006, PWD has reduced GHG emissions by 12%. The use of renewable fuels and onsite electricity generation at our wastewater treatment plants as a positive impact on our greenhouse gas footprint.
More recently, power plants have been using natural gas in place of coal. The transition of electrical generation away from coal-fired power plants has reduced the carbon footprint of the entire regional electrical grid. Because of this, our emissions from purchased electricity have also declined. The City of Philadelphia is committed to cleaning the City's energy supply and moving away from fossil fuel sources of electricity, thereby further transforming the regional electricity grid.
Our resource recovery projects reduce our dependence on purchased electricity, shrinking our greenhouse gas footprint even more. Energy efficiency gains through equipment upgrades and replacement will continue to mean less energy usage and less greenhouse gas emissions.
Utility Wide Strategic Energy Plan
Biogas Cogeneration
Aircraft Deicer Co-Digestion
Transportation & Utilities
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Small Power Plants In India
India rehabilitated small hydro power plant at ,may 05, 2021 the government of india grant, under nepal-bharat development cooperation, was utilized for construction of reservoir tank & rehabilitation of small hydro power plant. the power plant would benefit approximately 20,000 people of chandannath municipality in jumla district. india has already completed 450 hicdps in nepal, of which are in
India Rehabilitated Small Hydro Power Plant At
may 05, 2021 the government of india grant, under nepal-bharat development cooperation, was utilized for construction of reservoir tank & rehabilitation of small hydro power plant. the power plant would benefit approximately 20,000 people of chandannath municipality in jumla district. india has already completed 450 hicdps in nepal, of which are in tpsc private limited, is a wholly owned subsidiary of toshiba plant systems and services corporation, japan having its registered office in hyderabad, india and hydro & industrial division office established at greater noida india which will provide the complete solutions for hydroelectric power projects.get information related to electricity power in india. details about annual power consumption, generation of electricity and various sources of electricity generation in india are available. information on regulatory framework is provided. information on conservation act 2001 and electricity act 2003 is
India Helps To Rehabilitate Small Hydropower Plant
may 05, 2021 the newly rehabilitated small hydropower plant re-built with a financial assistance of rs. 26.39 million was inaugurated amidst a function by officials from indian embassy and chief of district pico hydro turbine and small hydroelectric generator from 2.w, micro hydro generators ranges from life cycle analysis of run-of river small hydro power plants in india the open renewable energy journal 2008, varun bhat, ravi prakash med, nit-hamirpur india. electronic publication date doi: 10.10011
Major Non Conventional Energy Sources Found In India
900 MW tidal power plant is proposed to be set up in the gulf of kachchh at the cost of rs. 4,000 crore. wave energy: wave energy potential in india is estimated at about 40,000 mw. coastal areas can get special benefit from this energy. one wave energy power plant of 150 kW has been installed at vzhinjam near thiruvananthapuram.the authorities of india prolonged monetary help for the rehabilitation of the plant. nepal rebuilds small hydro power plant with indian assistance. may 2021 by digital india web small oxygen plant for cylinder filling. We construct oxygen plant for cylinder filling with best materials and components. We customize the oxygen generation plants as per customer requirements and local conditions. We stand out in the industrial gas market we offer the best combination of cost and efficiency our systems.
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feb 14, 2019 map showing the location of major hydro power plants in india. hydro power is considered as one of the most economic and non polluting sources of energywith the swift development at present, india is the fourth largest wind power installed country in the world. with the total capacity of 7455.2 mw, tamil nadu is the largest producer of wind energy followed by maharashtra gujarat and rajasthanvindhyachal hydro power pvt. ltd. is a private limited company established to promote generation of small hydro power plants in india. the company was incorporated in 1997 and since then it has set up two small hydro power plants in maharashtra, namely vajra and chaskaman.
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thermal power plants contribute the largest proportion of electricity into the national power grid of india. there are three kinds of thermal power plants in india with a total installed capacity of 221,802.59 mw.jul 27, 2017 list of hydro power plants in india energy is an essential input for economic development and improving the quality of life. india is the seventh largest producer of hydroelectricity in apr 16, 2021 nuclear power is the fifth-largest source of generating electricity in india after coal, gas, wind power and hydroelectricity. At present, india has operating nuclear reactors with an installed capacity of 6,780 MW in nuclear power plants.
Small Scale Electricity Generation From Biomass Part I
on climate change. many plants have been installed in india and south-east asia. In ger-many, the guaranteed high feed-in tariffs triggered the installation of about gasifier power plants. the experience with gasifier power plants constructed during the last years provides the background for this appraisal summary.apr 18, 2021 india may build new coal-fired power plants as they generate the cheapest power, according to a draft electricity policy document seen by reuters, despite growing calls from environmentalists to dec 11, 2020 indias national solar mission was launched in 2010 with the target of just by the end of 2020. some of the countrys biggest solar power plants are located in rajasthan, karnataka
Micro Hydro Portable Inexpensive Power For Rural India
593,732 total villages in india, of which 488,173 have power. this means a whopping 17.8% of villages in india do not have power. when one further considers that more than two thirds of indias enormous population lives in these small villages, it becomes clear that nov 23, 2020 coal-fired power plants. according to the world coal association, coal-fired power plants accounted for about 37% of global electricity in 2018, with china possessing the worlds largest fleet. coal-fired power plants use steam coal as a source to generate electricity and consequently emit a significant amount of harmful gases into the mar 26, 2020 typical power plants in china now run at less than half of their rated capacity, further weakening profits. last year saw the first bankruptcies in the sector and chinas state-owned asset supervisor, which has proposed a radical reorganisation of
Thermal Power Plants In India
feb 15, 2019 coal based thermal power plants in india the panipat thermal power station II is located in panipat in haryana. developed under four stages this thermal power plant has sep 07, 2017 list of thermal power plants in india with capacity pdf download consists of all the important thermal power plants in india. It gives the list of thermal power plants in india their plant names, commissioned date, plant capacity plant location and operatorIn india, thermal power is the biggest source of power following are the major thermal power plants in india india is a country surprising the world with its incredible technology.
1 Mw Solar Power Plant Types Models Price And Complete
jan 05, 2021 solar power plant. today, anyone can set-up a solar power plant with a capacity of to on your land or rooftop spaces. the govt. of india latest guidelines state that now anyone can generate electricity through solar power system and surplus electricity can be export through net-metering system. the installation of net-metering at the site will connect it to grid via state find here oxygen gas plant and generator, oxygen generator plant manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in india. get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying oxygen gas plant and generator, oxygen generator plant across india.jul 22, 2019 indias solar story through its compelling business case is maximizing the falling renewable technology costs as the key to future energy decarbonisation. the country has realised that it is cheaper to build and operate solar farms than to run existing coal-fired power plants.
List Of Hydroelectric Power Plants In India Upsc Notes
mar 09, 2017 why read about the hydroelectric power plants in india? there are a few important current affairs related to the hydroelectric power plants in india:. national thermal power corporation ltds 520 MW tapovan vishnugad hydropower project site got damaged in the uttarakhand floods As per the recent data, 45.8 GW out of 375.32 GW installed power capacity, may 05, 2021 the government of india grant, under nepal-bharat development cooperation, was utilized for construction of reservoir tank & rehabilitation of small hydro power plant. the power plant would benefit approximately 20,000 people of chandannath municipality in jumla district.In india, hydro power plants of or below capacity are classified as small hydro, which have further been classified into micro mini and small hydro segments. hydro power was being looked after by ministry of power prior to 1989 mainly with the help of state electricity boards. In 1989, plant capacity up to and below was transferred to the ministry of new and renewable energy and as such MW aggregate installed capacity
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Presentation of the 2004 Phil Kaufman Award to
Joseph B. Costello
A. Richard Newton
Ladies and gentlemen, it is again an honor for me to present the eleventh annual Phil Kaufman Award to a major and truly unique contributor to our industry, Joe Costello. Insightful, strategic, controversial, passionate, charismatic, and a born leader, for a dozen years Joe led Cadence as it developed from annual revenues of around $10M to over $1B—the first company in our industry to achieve that milestone. While Joe would tell you there must have been some luck involved, he was certainly also doing something right for Cadence and right for our industry!
Where to start? Joe's youth is somewhat murky, and I won't even dare to take you back to some of the stories his younger brother Tim Costello told me—about the M80 firecracker and the dead gopher, or the birthday party where Joe and his pirate buddies scared the daylights out of the birthday boy and his young guests.
Joe's career in electronics started while he was still a young physics student at Berkeley. He spent a stint at National Semiconductor and that was when he caught Jim Solomon's eye. "He was the most unusual guy I had ever met," Jim says. "He assimilated knowledge and figured out what to do with it faster than anyone I have ever known. In my career, I have met thousands of very smart technical people, but never have I met anyone who could move as fast as Joe. I brought him into the company and gave him more and more responsibility, and he always figured it out as quickly as I could give it to him."
When Jim left National to found SDA Systems, National Semiconductor invested in the company and wished Jim well, but National CEO Charlie Sporck insisted that Jim not take a single employee with him. A year later, Jim went back to National and recruited just two people from his old team—the 'two Joes': Joe Costello and Joe Santos.
Joe joined SDA Systems in 1984 as a Director of Marketing, but in those early days he would take on whatever was necessary to make the company successful. "Joe started out in the documentation group," recalls Alan Naumann, CEO of CoWare. "Here's a guy with two masters degrees and almost a Ph.D. and he's doing documentation." I remember when I first met Joe; my PhD student and Cadence co-founder Ken Keller had developed our layout editor but no one wanted to use it. Having talked to customers, Joe decided the issue was the unnatural look and feel of the editor's menus and I remember he personally worked through the weekend redesigning the menus for the entire system.
It wasn't too long before Joe stepped up to help Jim Solomon as president of the company. As Don Lucas, SDA Systems founding investor, chairman of the board, and silicon valley icon said, "When we made Joe president, we were short of business so we told him to go to Japan and come back with at least two big deals or his next trip would be to Timbuktu! He came back even more successful than we expected. Joe is a great leader and a great motivator. I was certainly sorry to see him leave us."
Remember now, SDA Systems—now Cadence—was founded in 1983, around the same time as Sun and Adobe. That year, Microsoft released MS DOS1.1 and reported revenues of under $30M. Compaq delivered the first PC clone and Time Magazine announced the computer as its "machine of the year."
Back then, Joe was one of the first in our industry to understand that it was actually all about software—that a software platform, with a core set of value-added applications and the ability to extend and adapt the system—was what the customers needed and wanted. During his tenure at SDA and Cadence, we developed and refined the Skill extension language and the industrial version of the C-based integration platform. He could see that his customers wanted solutions, not just tools and technology.
But many of Joe's most important contributions to our industry were non-technical. During his watch at Cadence, the company introduced subscription licenses to the industry and expanded our view of who we were by pushing into IP and services—"A strong, creative move to make, one that was perhaps ahead of its time, but one that nonetheless grew the pie for everyone." according to Patrick Scaglia, now a Vice President at HP. Joe wanted to build a bigger and more substantial industry and he was willing to take big risks to do it. He could see where his customers were headed and he wanted to be there, one step ahead of them. "Get as close as you can to your customers," is something Joe believes is a key to success in any business. On Joe's watch, the company also broke new ground by using major and successful mergers and acquisitions as a strategy for growth and meeting customers' evolving needs. "At the time, I thought 'I wish I was in the telecom industry right now.' They had the resources I needed." says Joe. It was years later when CISCO finally led that industry with its very successful M&A strategy. Oh, and I should also mention that Joe was instrumental in helping found EDAC and in insisting that the Design Automation Conference fund the organization, and so I suppose we should thank him, at least in part, for tonight's wonderful event as well!
Cadence's Executive Chairman Ray Bingham told me, "Joe is absolutely unique in his ability to marry technology with business insight, and then turn the combination into something that delivers real business value."
Now many of the insights I've credited Joe with driving might seem 'obvious' today, but that is the nature of these kinds of really big ideas. The window-based user interface, the internet and the web, the walkman and its derivatives, all seem obvious today. People will argue and fight with you at the time, explaining how you don't get it. No only did Joe get it at the outset, he created much of our industry's vision, he attracted great people to join him, he had the dogged persistence to go there, and was very happy to have your company on the journey if you shared his vision. And now, of course, much of what he and his team accomplished is 'obvious.' But the bottom line is that we are all benefiting today from being able to play on a larger field, seeing the industry as a lot more than it was back in those early days.
"Joe is able to recognize a good idea when he sees one and to develop it, refine it, and push it," said Patrick Scaglia. "I was attracted to Cadence somewhat by accident, but I was attracted to the vision of the company—to be something bigger, different." Many people who came to Cadence and went on to establish their own reputations as leaders in EDA or other industries told me that same story—they were attracted to Cadence by the vision..
Personally, I believe one of Joe's greatest legacies to EDA and to industry at large are the people he attracted to Cadence and that rubbed shoulders with him for a while. I cannot think of another company that has been the source of such high-impact executive talent. Jim Behrens, Jim Douglas, Aki Fujimura, Jack Harding, Charlie Janac, Izadore Katz, Jeff Miller, K.C. Murphy, Alan Naumann, John Olsen, Joe Prang, Shane Robison, Patrick Scaglia, Bob Wiederhold and Tony Zingale, just to name a few.
I also remember when Joe attempted to combine Cadence, Synopsys, and Gateway Design Automation. So does former Synopsys Chairman and CEO Harvey Jones. "We were in Las Vegas when Joe invited Prabhu [Goel] and me down to the table, ostensibly to teach us craps." Harvey went on to add, "In those early days of Synopsys, many people viewed Cadence and Synopsys as competitors and believed Joe and I were arch rivals. In fact, I have always had the highest level of respect for Joe. His consolidation of the physical design space was critical to the success of Synopsys—it was the platform upon which we built our company."
Aart De Geus, founder and now Chairman and CEO of Synopsys, puts it well when he says: "Joe always understood the real importance of our industry to semiconductors and electronics. He was constantly driving for a greater future and a broader horizon for EDA. Coupled with an uncanny ability to formulate and express his vision, and then to convince his audience, Joe was an outstanding spokesperson for our industry throughout his tenure."
No doubt Joe has an uncanny ability to formulate and make a convincing argument. In fact, at times he has been accused of taking on both sides of the same argument. Joe's brother Tim explained, "Joe was on the high school debating team and he was very good at it. But he didn't have a lot of patience. In fact, if he felt you were not up to the intellectual task of debating with him, he would start making your arguments for you—arguing both sides of the issue. Occasionally he would even win for you."
As Jim Douglas, now CEO of ReShape adds, "Along with his public persona as a vocal, charismatic, convincing, arm-waving guy, internally Joe was a real leader—he was always driven by strategy. Joe didn't always have a notion of a predefined path, but he was very clear about the destination, and even though things seems a bit chaotic at times we always made progress towards that destination. Joe gave people the opportunity to do their own thing, to take risks, to try new things."
From the outset, Joe demonstrated his ability to take in a broad collection of ideas, from a wide range of sources, synthesize them into a vision—a true strategy—and once he was convinced it was the right vision, move forward relentlessly with an unwaivering focus on the outcome he and his team sought. In fact, it seems Joe learned his strategic approach to life at a young age. His younger brother Tim also told me that Joe and his high school buddies used to think long and hard about strategic plans for getting girlfriends. "As far as I could tell, they were never able to execute on any of them!" Tim reported. Of course, he was a younger brother.
One nickname Joe has accumulated over the years is "Eagle Eyes." He can see things a mile away very clearly, but sometimes he has a hard time with things a foot in front of his face. "But that was our job." said Jim Douglas, "Joe surrounded himself with strong people whose job it was to take on the details and make sure things got done. Joe is at his best seeing things others can't and leading them there." Another former executive recalls, "Sure, he made some mistakes and, frankly, we made quite a few for him as well, but he gave us the chance to set our own course. Provided we agreed with him on the destination, and when we needed to get there, that was all that really mattered. That meant a lot to me."
But this notion of taking risks—sometimes big risks—is an important element in Joe's career. As one former Cadence executive told me, "Joe emphasized the idea of trusting ones instincts on an issue—whether it was hiring, sales, strategy, or an acquisition. In that, he gave many of us the confidence we needed to trust our own instincts. The industry is making kind of linear progress right now—more of us need to trust our instincts again and go for it."
Of course, this is balanced by the strong sense of responsibility and commitment he has demonstrated time and time again, not only to causes like the importance of ethical behavior in the industry, but especially to the people who have worked for him. As Joe's wife Michele Costello puts it, "Joe has a huge sense of responsibility, and once he commits himself to something—once he signs others up to the vision—he will see it through. He is brutally honest with other people, but also with himself. He regularly looks in the mirror."
Alberto Sangiovanni Vincentelli, SDA co-founder, Kaufman award winner and Cadence board member says "Joe always had lots of supporters in the 'troops'—he really cared deeply for everyone who worked for him." And I saw that side too. In fact, I still recall to this day when my house burned down in the Oakland firestorm in October, 1991. Joe was one of the first to call me and ask if there was anything he could do. Knowing how worried my elderly mother must have been, Joe and Cadence offered me an airline ticket to bring my mother to California for a visit. Alberto went on to say, "It didn't matter whether Joe was talking to a janitor or the CEO of a major corporation, Joe was able to relate personally to everyone, with a sincerity and a sense of fun that lifted you up." Corporate culture at Cadence was important for Joe and the costumes he wore to the company's annual Halloween party were infamous. "One year Joe and his wife came as Beauty and the Beast," said one former executive. "Of course Joe came as the Beast and we joked with him that it didn't seem like much of a costume! We had occasionally seen that side of him too." But more than anything, many who worked with Joe described him with words like down to earth, realistic, and caring. One told me, "Once he asked the Cadence employees to tell him what their biggest issues were. At the top of the list was that the copy machines kept breaking down—so he made that the top of his list and worked on it until the problems were corrected."
Another thing about Joe, he brings out the passion in both his friends and supporters, as well as his rivals. No one can ignore Joe, no matter how much they try. Joe can see the potential in things—just about anything—and is disappointed when others don't share his vision or his insight. Couple that with another thing we all know about Joe, that he is not shy, and if you ask him a question he will give you an answer! His answer. And sometimes it's an answer you don't necessarily want to hear. Joe was recently quoted as saying "It doesn't feel like there's much of a vision technologically, or a business model or a real value proposition for EDA today. It feels like the contribution of EDA in the overall electronics industry isn't fully valued." I tell you what, I'm with Joe on this one too! As an industry, I certainly agree that we are all struggling to find the next break-out strategy and to be fairly credited for the value we bring to microelectronics. There's no doubt about that one!
Tony Zingale, former Cadence executive who went on to become CEO of Clarify, recalls that at Clarify Joe gave him an important piece of advice he didn't really want to hear either. "Joe was on my board. When I came to Clarify, the stock was at $4 and we had taken it to $50, everything was going right and everyone was very happy. One day, Joe took me aside and said 'Tony, you're in big trouble.' I was flabbergasted—how could he say that? He told me that my major competitor was growing and was pulling ahead of me and unless I achieved more critical mass and soon I was doomed! Once I thought about it, I could see he was right and we took steps along the lines he had recommended. To this day, every day I ask myself at least once 'How would Joe handle this?'" Another former colleague told me "When people leave a meeting with Joe they are often heard to say, 'I never thought of it that way'."
In the various people I spoke to about Joe, the words 'leadership,' 'passion' and 'charisma' were used most often. That is certainly what he brought to EDA during what some refer to as 'the Costello era' of the industry. In fact, Alan Naumann recalls that when SDA was about to announce their acquisition of Gateway Design Automation, a somewhat nervous Gateway executive took him aside and said "It is really important that your CEO is enthusiastic when he announces this merger to our employees. Do you think he can do that?" Alan was astonished that anyone could ever be concerned about Joe conveying excitement about anything he does!
As we know, Joe left the helm of Cadence in late 1997 with the goal of using technology to totally transform education. Joe believes to this day that technology is poised to transform fields like education and healthcare. As Joe puts it, "If we have moved from world of agriculture and manufacture to a knowledge-based economy (and I believe we have), then 'education' is the 'oil'—the most important commodity—of this new world. It defines the 'haves' and the 'have nots.' With the technologies we have available to us today, the cost of providing education can drop to almost 'free' and can go anywhere, and this can be the foundation we need for the efficient, low-cost widespread deployment of knowledge."
No wonder then, that when Michael Milken approached him to join Knowledge Universe and play an important role in fulfilling that vision, Joe jumped at the chance.
One of the areas Joe is most concerned about is that growing gap between the 'haves' and the 'have nots.' "That gap has been the end of almost all great societies," Joe points out. "It will be the end of ours too, and education is a key to reducing that gap." After a short stint at Knowledge Universe, Joe left to become CEO of what is now Think3. But his passion for education continues through his role in Bravo Brava. That company has already spun out two educational technology companies—Soliloquy Learning and ORB networks—and Joe tells me a third, called SpeakESL, is on the way.
Of course he didn't entirely leave EDA back then. He's been involved with Barcelona, as well as Altius and Snaketech that were acquired by Simplex, that was acquired by Cadence! Just to name a few.
Finally, I'd like to briefly dispel a few rumors about Joe. First, it has been said he never sleeps. Michele assures me that he does. Perhaps not as much as some of us, but Joe needs his sleep like we all do. Second, even Joe says he is not very athletic. Well, he once mentioned to Michele that he always wanted to run a marathon, so this year she signed him up for the New York marathon and he ran it. No, he didn't have time to train for it. And yes, he actually finished the event, albeit with a couple of injuries! But the rumor that Joe does have an encyclopedic knowledge of 'facts' has been verified—as one person told me "I would never want to take him on at Trivial Pursuit!"
In summary, Joe Costello has a unique ability to inspire and lead large numbers of people. He is passionate about, and committed to, anything he takes on. And if he does take it on, you know he will throw his whole heart into it. Whether it is helping his children Ty, Brett, Brooke or Austin with their homework—which he always does when he is in town—he makes anything he's a part of more interesting, larger than it was and that many ever imagined it could be and, of course, fun. And that's a lot of what Joe brought to EDA. "He could be a great waiter," said Michele, "Hell, he could be a great President of the United States!"
Ladies and gentlemen, the 2004 Kaufmann Award Winner, Joseph B. Costello!


Since Beatty and Chamberlin hung their shingle in 1929, our family tree has branched out in many directions, all having to do with real estate in Northern Virginia. Today the fourth generation continues the proud family tradition with Chamberlin Real Estate and The Barrett Companies. Chamberlin Real Estate is comprised of Sharon Chamberlin and her triplet sons Milton, Bradshaw and Clayton Chamberlin all licensed realtors with McEnearney Associates. The Barrett Companies founded in 1989 by Barry Chamberlin and his father Thomas B. Chamberlin, both Certified Land Surveyors who specialize in getting the highest and best use out of properties based on zoning. Barrett practices land planning and the resultant Commercial, residential construction including both spec and custom homes on Northern Virginia. Barry and Sharon's' oldest of four sons, Taylor, now also works with this side of the business.
Sharon Chamberlin having lived in this area over fifty years, was educated in the Arlington public schools, Georgia Tech and graduated from Virginia Tech. After graduation, Sharon taught Middle School Math and French and was an Arlington County Probation Officer. Sharon went to work with Exxon Office Systems, first teaching how to use the equipment, then selling the products to the Commercial and then in the Federal Markets. Sharon left Exxon Office Systems to have their first son Taylor, having been a Federal Marketing Manager, and selling the first 256 fax machines to the House of Representatives.
While Sharon and Barry were growing their family, Sharon identified building lots on which her husband began to build homes in Northern Virginia.
In 1992, Sharon became a licensed Realtor in the Commonwealth of Virginia and went to work with the Arlington office of Coldwell Banker. In 1999 Sharon moved to McEnearney Associates in Arlington where she services mostly Arlington, Falls Church and McLean Virginia. Sharon has owned a home in Arlington since the late 1970s, and has been involved in several social, sporting, religious and community events around the area. She also owns property in South Florida. Sharon enjoys working with first time Buyers and Senior Sellers. She is proud to work with the children of some of her first clients when she got into the business.
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text:
Mycosphaerellaceae es una familia de hongos en el orden Capnodiales. Afectan a muchas plantas comunes, tales como  eucaliptos (familia de las mirtáceas) y miembros de Proteaceae. Posee una distribución amplia.

Taxonomía
Los siguientes géneros están incluidos en esta familia:
 Achorodothis
 Asperisporium
 Cymadothea
 Euryachora
 Gillotia
 Isariopsis
 Melanodothis
 Mycosphaerella
 Passalora
 Phaeoramularia
 Placocrea
 Pseudocercospora
 Ramularia
 Scolicotrichum
 Septoria
 Sphaceloma
 Sphaerella
 Sphaerellothecium
 Sphaerulina
 Stenella
 Stigmidium
 Thedgonia
 Wernerella

Referencias

Bibliografía

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Netzbiographie
Studentengeschichte
Paris um 1200: Universität und Konflikt
Italy 13th century: Education of Magistrates
Italian City Magistrates
Podestà literature
Four didactic settings
Spätmittelalter Wien: Studenten und Bürger
Ostslowakei Reformation: Studienfinanzierung
Deutschland Frühe Neuzeit: Der erste jüdische Student
Deutschösterreich 1859-1914: Akademischer Kulturkampf
Deutschland im 19. Jhdt: Ausländische Studierende
Virtuosen der Öffentlichkeit
Exkurs Online-Redaktion
CC-Lizenz
Für den Editor
Antiklerikalismus
Rudolf IV.
Kaschau
15. Jhdt
Spätmittelalter
soziale Identität
Bellum Latinum
Georgius Buntzler
Johannes von Gmunden
Albertinum
Brunetto Latini
Georg Ritter von Schönerer
De regimine et sapientia potestatis
Orfino da Lodi
Oculus pastoralis
eTutorials
ePublished
From Gown to Town – Professional Training for City Magistrates in Thirteenth-Century Italy
The podestà literature is the Italian, republican variant of the better-known mirrors-for-princes. [1] It consists of a series of didactic works, exclusively or partially targeted at explaining and exemplifying the duties of the city magistrate and his retinue. [2] After centuries of selection only four representatives of this thirteenth-century discourse still survive. [3]
The first text is the Oculus pastoralis, an anonymous speech collection combined with an introduction to the podestà office. [4] It was probably composed in the 1220s. [5] This text packages a discussion of key issues or debates which are directly relevant to the formation of a podestà and his entourage, such as the advantages and disadvantages of city alliances, the issue of just war or the problem of judicial malpractice, in the form of different sets of speeches.
The second exemplar, the De regimine civitatum, has been written by an experienced, fully-active assessor. [6] This judge is generally identified as Giovanni da Viterbo, and his Ghibelline, pro-imperial compilation took shape upon the request of the Florentine podestà whom he served. [7] Put together during Giovanni's limited spare time, 'inter multos labores [...], nocturnas vigilias et rara otia', [8] this political manual consists of 148 chapters covering the tenure of a podestà from start until end, from selection until departure. Scholars have suggested a wide range of dates with respect to its composition, starting from 1228 until 1264.
Unlike the two preceding works, the De regimine et sapientia potestatis originated in a family context. [9] It is a didactic poem, composed in the mid-1240s, by another judge (iudex generalis), Orfino da Lodi (c. 1190-1250/2), this time approaching the end of his career in service of the highest imperial circles (Frederick of Antioch (1221-56)). [10] It is addressed to his grown-up son, Marco. This work provides a refreshing look behind-the-scenes of the podestà office, describing in detail the luxurious living conditions, rich living habits and corresponding leisure activities of the podestà, and it pays particular attention to the different retinue members and their respective roles.
In contrast to these three works written in Medieval Latin, the language of learning at the time, Brunetto Latini (c. 1220-93/4) composed his Tresor in the vernacular, in Old French. [11] This notary, who played a significant role in the political machinery of Florence under the Primo Popolo (1250-60), had indeed gone into exile in France after the devastating defeat of the Florentine Guelfs at the battle of Montaperti in 1260. [12] He would not return to his beloved hometown until after the successful military expedition of Charles of Anjou (1226/7-85), promoted by the papacy and backed by Florentine bankers, in 1266/7, which not only signaled the beginning of the end for the House of Hohenstaufen in Italy, but also resulted in a fundamental break in the leadership over Florence. The Tresor was composed during this exile and the final part of his medieval encyclopedia - a treasure of knowledge compiled for a patron whose exact identity will probably remain forever elusive – deals specifically with the government of an Italian city.
[1] Hertter put this canon on the map in 1910. See: Fritz Hertter, Die Podestàliteratur Italiens im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert (Leipzig: Von B.G. Teubner, 1910). In the past these works have been a favoured topic of research, but the latest overview studies of the genre date back to the mid-twentieth century. See: Vittorio Franchini, 'Trattati "De regimine civitatum" (sec. XIII-XIV)', in Recueil de la Société Jean Bodin, VI: La ville (Première partie: Institutions Administratives et Judiciaires) (Bruxelles: La Librairie Encyclopédique, 1954), pp. 319-342; Albano Sorbelli. 'I teorici del reggimento comunale', Bullettino dell'Istituto storico italiano per il medio evo e Archivio muratoriano, 59 (1944), pp. 31-136. Recently, some scholars have questioned the very existence of this canon. For an introduction to the scholarly debate surrounding this literary tradition: David Napolitano, 'Pleidooi voor een hernieuwde kennismaking met de podestà literatuur', Incontri. Rivista europea di studi italiani, 28/2 (2013), 22-30. For two overview studies on the Stadtregimentslehre, the counterpart of the podestà literature in the context of the Southern Low Countries and Germany from the mid-fourteenth up to the early-sixteenth centuries, please consult: Heike Bierschwale and Jacqueline van Leeuwen, Wie man eine Stadt regieren soll: Deutsche und niederländische Stadtregimentslehren des Mittelalters (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2005); Eberhard Isenmann, 'Ratsliteratur und städtische Ratsordnungen des späten Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit', in Stadt und Recht im Mittelalter: La ville et le droit au Moyen Âge, ed. by Pierre Monnet and Otto Gerhard Oexle (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003), pp. 215-479.
[2] For this definition: Franchini, 1954, p. 319; Franchini, Saggio di ricerche sull'instituto del podestà nel comune medievale (Roma: Spithoever, 1912), p. 233; further developed by Dora Franceschi, 'L'Oculus pastoralis e la sua fortuna', Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino: Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche, 99 (1964-65), 205-61 (p. 205).
[3] Although occasionally included in this canon, Fra Paolino minorita's De regimine rectoris is not discussed in this article. See: Trattato de regimine rectoris di Fra Paolino Minorita, ed. by Adolfo Mussafia (Vienna: Tendler, 1868). Not only does this work fall outside of the temporal scope of this article since it was composed by a Venetian Franciscan, Fra Paolino, between 1313 and 1315, but it was also written in a fundamentally different spirit. The podestà was no longer a political figure in the fourteenth century, but he had turned into an administrative officer within a signoria framework. Moreover, this work strongly built upon an Aristotelian tradition – a tradition absent from the podestà literature until Brunetto Latini's Li Livres dou Tresor.
[4] For an edition: Oculus pastoralis sive libellus erudiens futurum rectorem populorum, ed. by Ludovico Muratorio, in Antiquitates Italicae Medii Aevi (Mediolani: Typographia Societatis Palatinae, 1741), IV, coll. 93-128; Oculus pastoralis pascens officia et continens radium dulcibus pomis suis, ed. by Dora Franceschi, in Memorie dell'Accademia delle Scienze di Torino: Classe di Scienze morali, storiche, e filologiche, 4/2 (1966), 1-74; Oculus pastoralis, ed. by Terence Tunberg (unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto, 1986). See also: Terence Tunberg, Speeches from the Oculus pastoralis (Toronto: The Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990). These editions are based upon the only then known copy of this text (Cleveland (Ohio, USA), Public Library, MS Wq 789.0921 M-C 37). Following up on a lead in a footnote in an article by Quaglioni and information generously shared Giordanengo I have however confirmed the existence of a second copy of this text (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Latin 4686). I discuss this newly found copy, and its implications for our understanding of this text, in: David Napolitano, 'Verborgen schatten in een Parijse bibliotheek. Nieuw licht op de Oculus pastoralis', Madoc. Tijdschrift over de Middeleeuwen, 27/4 (2013), 242-50. I am currently working on a new critical edition of this text.
[5] For an introduction to this work: Franceschi, 1964-65, pp. 205-61; Eva Matthews Sanford, 'The Lombard Cities, Empire, and Papacy in a Cleveland Manuscript', Speculum, 12 (1937), 203-08; Diego Quaglioni, 'La "civitas" medievale e le sue magistrature. L'Oculus pastoralis (1222)', Il pensiero politico, 40/2 (2007), 232-41; Diego Quaglioni, 'Politica e diritto al tempo di Federico II. L'Oculus pastoralis (1222) e la "sapienza civile"', in: Federico II e le nuove culture(Atti del XXXI convegno storico internazionale – Todi, 9-12 ottobre 1994) (Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1995), pp. 1-27.
[6] For an edition: Giovanni da Viterbo, Liber de regimine civitatum, ed. by Gaetano Salvemini, in Bibliotheca Iuridica Medii Aevi (Bononiae, 1901), III, pp. 215-80.
[7] For an introduction to this figure and his work: Mario Sensi, 'Giovanni da Viterbo', in Enciclopedia dantesca (Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1971), I, p. 194; Andrea Zorzi, 'Giovanni Da Viterbo', in Dizionario Bibliografico degli Italiani (Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 2001), LVI, pp. 267-72.
[8]De Reg. Civ., p. 217 (prologue).
[9] For an edition: Orfino da Lodi, De regimine et sapientia potestatis: Comportamento e saggezza del podestà:Introduzione, testo, traduzione e note di Sara Pozzi, in Quaderni di studi lodigiani, 7 (1998), 1-241; Orfino da Lodi, De regimine et sapientia potestatis, ed. by Luigi Castelnuovo, in Archivio storico lodigiano, 2/16 (1968), 1-115; Orfino da Lodi, De regimine et sapientia potestatis, ed. by A. Ceruti, in Miscellanea di storia italiana (Torino, 1869), VII, pp. 29-94.
[10] For an introduction to this figure and his work: Edoardo d'Angelo, 'Orfino da Lodi', in Federico II: Enciclopedia fridericiana (Roma: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2005), II, pp. 423-25; John Dillon, 'Orfino da Lodi', in Medieval Italy: An encyclopedia: Volume 2. L to Z, ed. by Christopher Kleinhenz (New York: Routledge, 2004), p. 800. See also: Castelnuovo, 1968, pp. 3-4; Pozzi, 1998, p. 17. For the most extensive historical reconstruction: Alessandro Caretta, 'Contributo ad Orfino da Lodi', Aevum, 50/3-4 (1976), 235-48 (pp. 242-48).
[11] For an edition: Brunetto Latini, Tresor, ed. and transl. by Pietro Beltrami and others (Torino: Einaudi, 2007); Brunetto Latini, Li Livres dou Tresor, ed. by Spurgeon Baldwin and Paul Barrette (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2003); Brunetto Latini, Li Livres dou Tresor, ed. by Francis Carmody (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948); Brunetto Latini, Li Livres dou Tresor, ed. by Polycarpe Chabaille (Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863).
[12] The classic work on the life and work of Brunetto Latini remains: Thor Sundby, Della vita e delle opera di Brunetto Latini, transl. by Rodolfo Renier and appendices by Isidoro del Lungo and Adolfo Mussafia (Firenze: Le Monnier, 1884). The standard work is: Bianca Ceva, Brunetto Latini: L'uomo e l'opera (Milano: Riccardo Ricciardi, 1965). For other discussions of this topic: Arnaldo D'Addario, 'Latini', in Enciclopedia dantesca (Roma: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1971), III, pp. 578-79; Julia Bolton Holloway, Twice-Told Tales: Brunetto Latini and Dante Alighieri (New York: Peter Lang, 1993); Francis Carmody and Françoise Fery-Hue, 'Brunetto Latini', in Dictionnaire des lettres françaises: Édition entièrement revue et mise à jour, ed. by Geneviève Hasenohr and Michel Zink (Paris: Fayard, 1992), pp. 213-15; Amedeo De Vincentiis, 'Le parole di ser Brunetto', in Atlante della letteratura italiana: Volume primo. Dalle origini al Rinascimento, ed. by Amedeo de Vincentiis (Torino: Einaudi, 2010), pp. 41-47; Giorgio Inglese, 'Brunetto Latini', in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani (Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 2005), LXIV, pp. 4-12; Francesco Mazzoni, 'Brunetto Latini', in Enciclopedia Dantesca (Roma: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1971), III, pp. 579-88.
David Napolitano, From Gown to Town – Professional Training for City Magistrates in Thirteenth-Century Italy: Podestà literature, aus: Andreas Speer, Andreas Berger (Hg.), Studentengeschichte zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit, in: historicum-estudies.net,
URL: http://historicum-estudies.net/epublished/studentengeschichte/italy-13th-century-education-of-magistrates/podesta-literature/?L=0 (Datum des letzten Besuchs).
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Nicole Kaeding
Kyle Pomerleau
Nicole Kaeding, Kyle Pomerleau
Several weeks ago, we projected the number of new jobs each state can expect in 2018, due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Using our Taxes and Growth model, we've expanded the analysis to cover the entire federal budget window.
As we've written previously, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will increase long-run GDP, raise wages, and create jobs.
These predictions show the cumulative job effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act by year. From 2018 to 2025, the country should expect to see growth in full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs. By 2025, the nation, as a whole, would expect 1.44 million new jobs. However, due to the expiration of many provisions in that year, the cumulative FTE jobs figure starts to decline, falling to 1.22 million new full-time equivalent jobs in 2027.
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Eventually, the TCJA will results in an increase of 339,000 jobs in the long run. Those results reflect the ultimate effect of the tax plan after all the economic effects phase in and the individual provisions phase out. However, as we've noted elsewhere, making the individual income tax provisions permanent would reverse this trend, resulting in an increase of jobs in the long run.
The table below shows the annual estimated impact the TCJA will have on full-time equivalent jobs over the next decade.
Jobs Impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act by Year
Numbers in Thousands
United States Total
Additionally, we've broken up these estimates for each state, showing their cumulative jobs added by year. Indiana, for instance, should expect to see 14,871 new jobs in 2020, 25,762 by 2023, and 30,396 in 2025. Similar to the nation as a whole, Indiana would see a decline in cumulative jobs in 2026 and 2027, falling to a net total of 25,614 in 2027.
You can also use our new interactive map tool to better visualize the updated data by state here.
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