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Das Dresdner Residenzschloss ist ein Renaissancebau in der Innenstadt von Dresden. Es war der Sitz des Dresdner Hofs und Residenzschloss der sächsischen Kurfürsten (1547–1806) und Könige (1806–1918). Als Stammsitz der albertinischen Linie des Hauses Wettin war es ab dem 16. Jahrhundert prägend für die kulturelle Entwicklung Dresdens. Das Residenzschloss ist eines der ältesten Bauwerke der Stadt und baugeschichtlich bedeutsam, da alle Stilrichtungen von Romanik bis Historismus ihre Spuren an dem Bauwerk hinterlassen haben.

Das seit den 1980er Jahren im Wiederaufbau befindliche Schloss ist Heimstatt von fünf Museen: Historisches und Neues Grünes Gewölbe, Münzkabinett, Kupferstichkabinett und Rüstkammer mit Türckischer Cammer. Außerdem sind hier die Kunstbibliothek sowie die Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden untergebracht.

Geschichte

Um 1220/30 errichtete der Burggraf von Dohna auf dem Gelände des heutigen großen Schlosshofes eine Burg.
Im Bereich der Schloßstraße standen im 12. Jahrhundert erbaute einfache Wohnhäuser, die 1220 bei einem Großbrand zerstört wurden. Im Jahre 1289 erfolgte eine erstmalige urkundliche Erwähnung der Burganlage als Castrum; der Innenhof der damaligen Burg maß 38 mal 36 Meter.

Um 1400 begann der Ausbau der Burg unter Markgraf Wilhelm dem Einäugigen zu einer fürstlichen Residenz. Damals wurden die unteren Teile des Hausmannsturms sowie der östlich damit verbundene zweigeschossige Palas von Grund auf errichtet. Vermutlich wurde das Erdgeschoss des Palas durch eine Hofstube und das Obergeschoss durch ein herrschaftliches Wohnappartement eingenommen. Hierdurch verlagerte sich der Schwerpunkt der Burganlage vom Süden mit der im 13. Jahrhundert errichteten Kemenate auf die Nordseite des annähernd quadratischen Burghofes.

Ausbau zur Vierflügelanlage ab 1468

Von 1468 bis 1480 wurde die Anlage zu einer geschlossenen Vierflügelanlage erweitert, die in einem um 1530 entstandenen und seit 1945 verschollenen Holzmodell dokumentiert war. Dabei wurde der zweigeschossige Palas von 1400 im Norden um ein Geschoss für die Räume des Frauenzimmers aufgestockt und in einer östlichen Erweiterung das Appartement des Kurfürsten untergebracht. Im Westen entstand damals der Flügel mit Schlosskapelle und Küchenbereich. Im Osten entstand ein neuer dreigeschossiger Flügel, vermutlich mit Hofstube und Küche im Erdgeschoss, Wohnbereichen im ersten Obergeschoss und einem großen Festsaal im zweiten Obergeschoss. Erschlossen wurde die Anlage durch ein aufwändiges Torhaus im Süden, dass um 1472 durch den Hofbaumeister Arnold von Westfalen errichtet wurde.

Errichtung des Georgenbaus ab 1530

Der am Schlossplatz liegende Georgenbau mit dem Georgentor wurde unter Herzog Georg 1530–1535 erbaut. Der später weitgehend veränderte und nur noch in Fragmenten erhaltene Bau gehörte zu den bedeutendsten Bauten der Architektur der Renaissance in Deutschland. Von großer Bedeutung war auch sein figürlicher Bauschmuck, der in der Werkstatt des Bildhauers Christoph Walther I angefertigt wurde. Herzog Georg ließ das alte stark befestigte Elbtor am linkselbischen Aufgang zur Brücke durch einen fast 30 Meter hohen Wohnbau ersetzen. Dabei wurden Teile des mittelalterlichen Elbtores, des damaligen Stadtausgangs zur Elbbrücke, integriert. Unter dem Georgentor hat sich ein Bogen der alten Elbbrücke erhalten.

Die heutige äußere Gestalt des Georgenbaus geht auf einen Umbau im Jahr 1899 zurück. Die Neorenaissance-Fassade mit hohem Schaugiebel verbindet die Nordostecke des Schlosses mit dem auf der anderen Seite der Schloßstraße gelegenen, 1565–1567 errichteten Kanzleihaus. Diese Fassade und die integrierte Triumphpforte empfingen den Besucher bei seinem elbseitigen Eintritt in die Stadt Dresden.

Vergrößerung des Residenzschlosses ab 1548

In den Jahren 1548–1556 wurde der Schlosshof nach Westen auf die doppelte Größe gebracht. Unter Verwendung der älteren Bauteile im Osten entstand mit den neuen Flügel auf der Westseite, den drei Treppentürmen in den Hofecken und dem Altan mit Säulenarkaden vor dem Hausmannsturm ein prachtvolles Schloss der Renaissance, das auf die Erwerbung der Kurwürde durch Moritz von Sachsen reagierte. Ihn nennt im Großen Schlosshof das umlaufende Fassaden-Schriftband mit der Inschrift MAURITIUS / DEI GRATIA DUX SAXONIÆ SACRI ROMANI IMPERII  / ARCHI=MARSCHALCUS  ET ELECTOR LANDGRAVIUS / THURINGÆ MARCHIO MISNIÆ  BURGGRAVIUS / MAGDEBURGENSIS – Moritz, durch Gottes Gnade Herzog von Sachsen, des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Erzmarschall und Kurfürst, Landgraf von Thüringen, Markgraf von Meißen, Burggraf von Magdeburg. Für den Umbau wurden auch renommierte Künstler von außerhalb an den Hof geholt, so die Gebrüder Gabriel und Benedetto Tola, die die Fassaden mit Szenen aus Bibel und römischer Geschichte mittels Sgraffitotechnik verzierten und in der Loggia die farbigen Fresken mit den Szenen der Königin von Saba bei König Salomon und der Drei Weisen aus dem Morgenland schufen (heute rekonstruiert). Moritz' Bruder und Nachfolger Kurfürst August, der von 1553 bis 1586 regierte, vollendete den Bau, der zu einem Hauptwerk der Sächsischen Renaissance wurde.

Einige Jahrzehnte später, 1586–1591, wurde als Erweiterung des Schlosskomplexes nach Osten das Stallgebäude errichtet und der Stallhof unter Kurfürst Christian I. angelegt. Beinahe zeitgleich dazu entstand 1589–1594 der kleine Schlosshof auf der Südseite mit einem zweigeschossigen Torhaus nach Osten zur Schloßstraße hin nach Plänen des Architekten Paul Buchner.

Anpassungen im Barock

Der Hausmannsturm wurde ursprünglich um 1400 als neuer Hauptturm der Burg errichtet. In den Jahren 1674–1676 wurde er von dem Architekten Wolf Caspar von Klengel mit einer komplizierten Dachlandschaft aufgestockt und in seiner heutigen Form vollendet. Er war mit seinen 100,27 Metern Höhe bis 1945 der höchste Turm Dresdens. Dieser nordwestliche Eckturm des Schlosses, der 1991 seine im Zweiten Weltkrieg verlorene Spitze zurückbekommen hat, ist eines der markantesten Bauwerke Dresdens. Von der Aussichtsplattform in 38,62 Meter Höhe ist ein weiter Blick über Dresden möglich.

Ein Schlossbrand 1701 zerstörte unter anderem den Georgenbau, den Ostflügel mit Riesensaal und den Schössereiturm, die man 1717–1719 wieder aufbaute. Die Innenräume im zweiten Obergeschoss wurden dabei barock gestaltet, unter anderem das Audienzgemach, das Schlafzimmer Augusts des Starken, das Turmzimmer und das Porzellanzimmer. Ein Zwischenflügel beherbergte die Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister. Die Bauleitung hatte der Ingenieuroffizier Johann Georg Maximilian von Fürstenhoff, ein illegitimer Halbbruder des Königs. Louis de Silvestre gestaltete im Jahre 1715 das Deckengemälde im Schlafzimmer König Augusts des Starken und 1719 dasjenige im Thronsaal.

Zwischen 1723 und 1729 wurde im Erdgeschoss des Westflügels ein aus neun Räumen bestehender prunkvoller Sammlungsbereich eingerichtet, der den Namen Grünes Gewölbe erhielt. Bis 1725 wurden der Pretiosensaal im Norden und das anschließende Eck-Kabinett in ihren heutigen Formen unter Einbeziehung der Gewölbearchitektur und des Stucks der Renaissancezeit geschaffen. 1727 veranlasste August eine Erweiterung des ursprünglichen Grünen Gewölbes mit Wanddurchbrüchen nach Süden um weitere Räume. Die Architektur der Schatzkammern gestaltete Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann in Verbindung mit Raymond Leplat.

1737 kam es zur Auflösung der lutherischen Schlosskapelle, die erst in den letzten Jahren teilweise rekonstruiert wurde. Auf dem Schlossturm wurde 1775 der erste Blitzableiter Dresdens angebracht.

Geläut
Das Turmgeläut besteht aus drei Bronzeglocken, welche als Schlagglocken fungieren.
Im Folgenden eine Datenübersicht des Geläutes:

Umbauten im Historismus

In den Jahren 1889–1901 nahm man anlässlich der 800-Jahr-Feier des Hauses Wettin einen großen Schlossumbau durch Gustav Frölich und Gustav Dunger mit Errichtung eines neuen südlichen Schlossflügels und einheitlicher Fassadengestaltung im Neorenaissancestil vor. 1899 wurde ein hölzerner Übergang zwischen Schloss und Katholischer Hofkirche fertiggestellt, im Volksmund "Seufzerbrücke" genannt (nach dem Ponte dei Sospiri, der den Dogenplast in Venedig mit dem auf der anderen Kanalseite gelegenen Gefängnis verbindet), weil sie das Bild der zwei Bauwerke nicht gerade positiv beeinflusste. Die Straße darunter trug lange Zeit keinen Namen und wurde erst im März 2007 nach dem Architekten der Hofkirche als Chiaverigasse benannt. Im Rahmen der Umbauarbeiten wurde auch ein Fernheiz- und Elektrizitätswerk in direkter Nachbarschaft der Semperoper errichtet, das sowohl das Schloss als auch die Oper und das neu errichtete Polizeipräsidium beheizte. Mit Rücksicht auf die umgebende Bausubstanz gestaltete man den Industriebau neobarock.

Zwischen 1904 und 1907 übertrug man den auf der Außenseite des Stallhofes befindlichen Fürstenzug auf etwa 23.000 Meißner Porzellanfliesen. Im Jahre 1922 wurde im zweiten Obergeschoss des Residenzschlosses ein Schlossmuseum eröffnet.

Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau

Infolge der Luftangriffe auf Dresden gegen Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs brannte am 13. Februar 1945 das Schloss bis auf seine Grundmauern nieder, wobei auch das Grüne Gewölbe beschädigt wurde. Das Zinn der Dächer schmolz durch die hohen Temperaturen. Der Hausmannsturm verlor seine Spitze; der Turmstumpf wurde 1946 notdürftig abgedeckt. Nach dem Krieg wurde in einem Teil der Kellergewölbe einige Jahre lang eine Pilzzucht betrieben. Am 13. Februar 1985, dem Wiedereröffnungstag der Semperoper, stellte der damalige Staatschef Erich Honecker in Aussicht, dass der Außenbau des Schlosses 1990 wiederhergestellt sein würde. Allerdings war 1989 noch nicht einmal der Westflügel fertig.

Nach der Deutschen Wiedervereinigung erhielt der Hausmannsturm 1991 im Zuge des Wiederaufbaus des Schlosses seine Spitze zurück. 2004 folgte die Einrichtung der Kunstbibliothek, der Einzug des Kupferstichkabinetts, eines Studiensaales und des Neuen Grünen Gewölbes in den Westflügel und den Bärengartenflügel. Im März 2006 fand die Wiedereröffnung der im Erdgeschoss befindlichen Schatzkammer "Historisches Grünes Gewölbe" statt. Die Fürstengalerie wurde im August 2009 übergeben. Die Wiederherstellung der Englischen Treppe und der Türckischen Cammer erfolgte im März 2010.

Einer der bedeutendsten Räume des Schlosses, der Riesensaal im zweiten Obergeschoss des Ostflügels, wurde 2006/2007 im Rohbau fertiggestellt. 1480 als zentraler Saal der Residenz angelegt, ist der im 16. Jahrhundert in seiner heutigen Dimension errichtete Riesensaal mit einer Länge von fast 60 Metern und einer Breite von 13 Metern der größte Raum des Schlosses. Seit Februar 2013 befindet sich hier ein Teil der neuen Dauerausstellung der Rüstkammer.

Die Schlosskapelle, in welcher Heinrich Schütz wirkte, wurde in den Jahren 1988/1989 (Kubatur) und 2010–2013 (Schlingrippengewölbe) rekonstruiert. Als Eingang zur Schlosskapelle ist eine Kopie des Renaissance-Portals von 1555 im großen Schlosshof eingebaut worden.
Die Wiedererrichtung der Fritzsche-Orgel wird erwogen.

Am 25. Januar 2019 wurde der rekonstruierte Kleine Ballsaal im Georgenbau wiedereröffnet. Dieser ist einer der wenigen Räume des Dresdner Schlosses, die in ihrer ursprünglichen Fassung wiederaufgebaut wurden. Geplant ist eine Nutzung als Sonderausstellungsbereich. Die Gesamtbaukosten zur Restaurierung des Saals betrugen 6,1 Millionen Euro.

2020er Jahre

Der große Schlosshof, bei dem für alle Fassaden die alte Putztechnik Sgraffito eingesetzt ist, soll zukünftig für Freiluftveranstaltungen genutzt werden. Der kleine Schlosshof wurde mit einem transparenten Rauten-Membrandach des Architekten Peter Kulka überspannt und dient als Besucherfoyer. Die Paraderäume im Westflügel wurden bis 2019 rekonstruiert und am 28. September 2019 eröffnet.
Die Gewehrsammlung der sächsischen Kurfürsten, die wieder im Langen Gang zwischen Georgenbau und Johanneum präsentiert wird, wurde 2019 in die Ausstellung einbezogen. Die Kosten für die Wiederherstellung des Schlosses werden auf etwa 380 Millionen Euro beziffert. Der Abschluss der Rekonstruktion des Residenzschlosses ist für 2023 geplant (mit Ausnahme der Schlosskapelle).

Museen und Ausstellungen

Der Museumskomplex im Schloss umfasst das Historische und das Neue Grüne Gewölbe, das Münzkabinett, das Kupferstich-Kabinett und die Rüstkammer mit der Türckischen Cammer und dem Renaissanceflügel, die alle zu den Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden gehören. Ebenfalls im Schloss befindet sich eine Kunstbibliothek für kunsthistorische Spezialliteratur. Ihr 260.000 Bände umfassender Bestand orientiert sich am Sammlungsprofil der im Schloss untergebrachten Museen.

Grünes Gewölbe

Seit 2004 ist das Neue Grüne Gewölbe in der ersten Etage und seit 2006 das Historische Grüne Gewölbe im Erdgeschoss wieder zu besichtigen. Während im Neuen Grünen Gewölbe die Kunstobjekte im Vordergrund stehen, besticht das historische Gewölbe zusätzlich durch die prachtvolle Ausstattung der Räume. Im Gegensatz zum Neuen Grünen Gewölbe, das jederzeit in den Öffnungszeiten zu besuchen ist, ist der Zugang zum historischen Gewölbe nur mit einem vorab erworbenen Zeitticket möglich.

Das Historische Grüne Gewölbe befindet sich in den Gewölberäumen des Schlosses. Das spätbarocke Kunstwerk liegt in den ursprünglichen Räumen. Inmitten rekonstruierter Renaissance- und Barocksäle werden die ungefähr 3000 Exponate wie einst frei auf den Konsolen der Schauwände und Prunktische präsentiert. Am 25. November 2019 wurde in diesen Teil der Sammlung eingebrochen und beim Dresdner Juwelendiebstahl Schätze im nicht-nennbaren Wert entwendet.

Das Neue Grüne Gewölbe zeigt in 200 Vitrinen als modernes Schatzkammer-Museum fast 1100 Kunstschätze aus drei Jahrhunderten. Es werden Arbeiten des Hofgoldschmieds Johann Melchior Dinglinger und anderer ausgestellt. Bedeutsam sind der berühmte Tischaufsatz Hofstaat zu Delhi, die Zierschale Bad der Diana, der Kirschkern mit 185 Angesichtern. Herausgehoben der Dresdner Grüne Diamant, der größte geschliffene, von Natur aus grüne Diamant.

Kupferstich-Kabinett
Das Kupferstich-Kabinett ist Kunstmuseum für Zeichnungen, druckgraphische Werke und Fotografien. Hier sind Zeichnungen und graphische Blätter von Albrecht Dürer, Rembrandt, Michelangelo und Caspar David Friedrich bis hin zu Picasso ausgestellt. Kupferstiche und Holzschnitte finden sich neben seltenen Beispielen aus der Geschichte der künstlerischen Fotografie. In dreimonatigen Wechselausstellungen werden zu bestimmten Themen oder Künstlern jeweils etwa 100 bis 130 Objekte gezeigt.

Münzkabinett

Das Münzkabinett verwahrt ungefähr 300.000 Objekte von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Neben Münzen und Medaillen umfasst die Sammlung auch Orden und Ehrenzeichen, historische Wertpapiere, Banknoten, Münz- und Medaillenstempel sowie münztechnische Geräte. Ungefähr 3300 Exponate werden seit 2015 in den ehemals fürstlichen Wohnräumen im Georgenbau des Schlosses gezeigt.

Rüstkammer und Türckische Cammer
Die Rüstkammer umfasst historische Waffen, Kleider, Rüstungen und Bildnisse des 15. bis 18. Jahrhunderts. In der gesamten Sammlung befinden sich etwa 10.000 Kunstgegenstände, angefertigt von Gold- und Waffenschmieden, Kunsthandwerkern, Malern und höfischen Kostümschneidern aus ganz Europa. Schwerpunkte der Sammlung bilden die Hieb- und Stichwaffen mit etwa 2200 Schwertern, Degen und Dolchen sowie die historischen Feuerwaffen, bestehend aus rund 1400 Pistolen und 1600 Gewehren.

Die Türckische Cammer umfasst die osmanische Sammlung der Rüstkammer. Sie zählt mit ihren mehr als 600 Objekten auf 750 Quadratmetern zu den ältesten und weltweit bedeutendsten Sammlungen osmanischer Kunst außerhalb der Türkei. Bekannt ist das Dreimastzelt aus dem Zeithainer Lager. Aufgrund ihrer Sammelleidenschaft und ihres Strebens nach fürstlicher Machtdarstellung trugen die sächsischen Kurfürsten vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert Schätze der Türkenmode zusammen.

Am 20. August 2021 wurde im Langen Gang die Gewehrgalerie eröffnet.

Renaissanceflügel der Rüstkammer

Im Renaissanceflügel der Rüstkammer (1. Obergeschoss) sind drei Dauerausstellungen zu besichtigen.

Die Dauerausstellung "Weltsicht und Wissen um 1600" zeigt Kunstwerke der Spätrenaissance und Sammlungsstücke aus der Dresdner Kunstkammer, die im Jahre 1560 vom sächsischen Kurfürsten August im Dresdner Schloss eingerichtet wurde. Die Ausstellung befindet sich in den einstigen privaten Wohnräumen des Kurfürsten mit Blick auf die Elbbrücke. In sieben Räumen werden auf etwa 600 Quadratmetern Kabinettschränke, Musikinstrumente, Brettspiele, Gemälde, Kombinationswaffen, Werke der Goldschmiedekunst, Werkzeuge und Gartengeräte sowie Exotica aus aller Welt gezeigt. Der beschädigte Taufstein, kostbare Silbergefäße und weitere originale Bauteile aus der Dresdner Schlosskapelle verweisen auf das Bekenntnis der sächsischen Kurfürsten zur lutherischen Reformation. Weitere Räume sind der Silberwaffensaal und der Kleine Ballsaal.

Die Dauerausstellung "Auf dem Weg zur Kurfürstenmacht" im Ostflügel zeigt den Weg der Wettiner von der Erlangung der Kurwürde 1423 durch Friedrich den Streitbaren bis zur Übernahme der Kurfürstenmacht durch die Albertiner Moritz von Sachsen 1547 und August von Sachsen 1553. Dabei werden auch die Verbindungen zwischen Kurfürstenmacht und Reformation verdeutlicht. Im Mittelpunkt steht das Original des "Moritzmonuments" von Hans Walther II (1553–1555), dessen Kopie an der Brühlschen Terrasse zu sehen ist. Es stellt die Übergabe des Kurschwertes und damit der Macht von Kurfürst Moritz an seinen Bruder August dar.

In der Ausstellung "Kurfürstliche Garderobe" im Nordflügel werden insgesamt 13 kostbare Gewänder der Kurfürsten Moritz, August, Christian I., Christian II. und Johann Georg I. aus der Renaissance und dem Frühbarock in der Zeit von 1550 bis 1650 präsentiert, darunter sechs vollständige Herrscherkostüme (das "Landschaftskleid" von 1611 des Kurfürsten Johann Georg I., welches das Elbtal zwischen Dresden und Meißen darstellt und ein Weihnachtsgeschenk seiner Mutter im Jahr seines Regierungsantritts ist) und vier Damenkleider.

Paraderäume im Residenzschloss Dresden

Am 28. September 2019 wurden die königlichen Paraderäume im Residenzschloss Dresden wiedereröffnet. Sie waren wie das gesamte Schloss im Februar 1945 zerstört worden. Die Räume wurden nach Vorlagen und Farbfotos rekonstruiert und mit den damals ausgelagerten Stücken möbliert, der Audienzstuhl, Kaminschirm und Leuchter. Zu den Paraderäumen gehören folgende Räume:
 Eckparadesaal (Entree zum Paradeappartment)
 1. und 2. Vorzimmer (Defilade)
 Audienzgemach mit dem Deckengemälde "Allegorie auf die weise Regierung des Hauses Wettin" (urspr. von Louis de Silvestre, 1719).
 Paradeschlafzimmer mit dem  Deckengemälde "Aurora, die Welt erweckend" (urspr. von Louis de Silvestre, 1715)
 1. und 2. Retirade mit königlicher Garderobe
 Kleines und großes Bilderkabinett mit dem Krönungsornat von August dem Starken (hinter dem Audienzgemach)
Das Turmzimmer mit dem Porzellankabinett befindet sich vor den eigentlichen Paraderäumen im 2. Obergeschoss des Hausmannsturms.

Ein Wandteppich "Die Ohnmacht der Esther" nach einem Gemälde des französischen Hofmalers Antoine Coypel (1661–1722), der ursprünglich im Speisesaal des Dresdner Residenzschlosses hing und seit 1945 als Kriegsverlust galt, konnte zurückerworben werden. Er soll ab 2023 wieder im Residenzschloss gezeigt werden. Der Wanddteppich wird bis zum 5. Juni 2023 im Rahmen der Ausstellung Napoleon und "Die Ohnmacht der Esther" ausgestellt.

Siehe auch
 Schloss Pillnitz – Sommersitz der sächsischen Kurfürsten und Könige
 Schloss Moritzburg – Jagdschloss der sächsischen Kurfürsten und Könige
 Liste von Burgen und Schlössern in Sachsen
 Liste der Museen in Dresden

Literatur
 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen (Hrsg.): Das Residenzschloss zu Dresden. Band 2: Die Schlossanlage der Renaissance und ihre frühbarocken Um- und Ausgestaltungen. Petersberg 2019 (Grundlegende Synthese der aktuellen Forschungsergebnisse zu den genannten Epochen)
 Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen (Hrsg.): Das Residenzschloss zu Dresden. Band 1: Von der mittelalterlichen Burg zur Schlossanlage der Spätgotik und Frührenaissance. Petersberg 2013 (Grundlegende Synthese der aktuellen Forschungsergebnisse)
 Dresdner Geschichtsverein (Hrsg.): Das Dresdner Schloß. Geschichte und Wiederaufbau. (= Dresdner Hefte, 12. Jahrgang, Nr. 38), Verlag Dresdner Geschichtsverein, Dresden 1994, ISBN 3-910055-23-0.
 Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (Hrsg.): Das Dresdner Schloss. Monument sächsischer Geschichte und Kultur. Dresden 1992, .
 Dirk Syndram: Das Schloss zu Dresden. Von der Residenz zum Museum. E. A. Seemann Verlag, Leipzig 2011, ISBN 978-3-86502-277-6.
 Dirk Syndram, Peter Ufer: Die Rückkehr des Dresdner Schlosses. Edition Sächsische Zeitung, Dresden 2006, ISBN 3-938325-28-3.
 Eckhard Bahr: Das Dresdner Schloss und seine Schätze. E. A. Seemann Verlag, Leipzig 2022, 144 S., ISBN 978-3-86502-455-8.
 Reinhard Spehr: Archäologie im Dresdner Schloss. Die Ausgrabungen 1982 bis 1990. (= Veröffentlichungen des Landesamtes für Archäologie mit Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte. Band 50). Dresden 2006, ISBN 3-910008-69-0.
 Angelica Dülberg, Norbert Oelsner, Rosemarie Pohlack: Das Dresdner Residenzschloss. (= Großer DKV-Kunstführer). Berlin/ München 2009, ISBN 978-3-422-02181-5.
 Ulrike Heckner: Im Dienst von Fürsten und Reformation. Fassadenmalerei an den Schlössern in Dresden und Neuburg an der Donau im 16. Jahrhundert. Berlin/ München 1995, ISBN 3-422-06162-2.
 Cornelius Gurlitt: Das Königliche Schloß zu Dresden und seine Erbauer. In: Mitteilungen des Königlich Sächsischen Alterthumsvereins. 28, 1878, S. 1–58.
 Rainer Thümmel: Glocken in Sachsen. Klang zwischen Himmel und Erde. Hrsg. vom Evangelischen Landeskirchenamt Sachsens. Mit einem Geleitwort von Jochen Bohl und Fotografien von Klaus-Peter Meißner. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2011, ISBN 978-3-374-02871-9, S. 289.
 Peter Witzmann: Inscriptiones Latinae Dresdenses, Dresdens redende Steine, Dresden 2019

Weblinks

 Das Residenzschloss und seine Museen bei den Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden

Einzelnachweise

Schloss in Dresden
Dresden Residenzschloss
Residenzschloss
Rekonstruiertes Bauwerk in Dresden
Kulturdenkmal in Dresden
Denkmalgeschütztes Bauwerk in Dresden
Theaterplatz (Dresden)
Sophienstraße (Dresden)
Schloßstraße (Dresden)
Schloßplatz (Dresden)
Bauwerk aus Sandstein
Dresden


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Q: Will unique values in uint64_t also be unique in int64_t Given a vector of unique (std::uint64_t type) integers, if I cast vector of (std::uint64_t type) to vector of (std::int64_t type) integers, will it be guaranteed to be unique?
Casting like this
std::vector<std::uint64_t> unsignedVec;
std::vector<std::int64_t> signedVec( unsignedVec.begin(), unsignedVec.end() );

A:
will it be guaranteed to be unique?

Formally it's implementation-defined, but on any sensible platform it should be unique.
(Especially given that int64_t has to be 2's complement if it's provided.)
Since C++20 it has to be unique.

https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/implicit_conversion#Numeric_conversions
If the destination type is signed, the value does not change if the source integer can be represented in the destination type. [Otherwise the result is implementation-defined (until C++20)] [the unique value of the destination type equal to the source value modulo 2n
   where n is the number of bits used to represent the destination type. (since C++20)].

A: The values ending up in signedVec using
std::vector<std::int64_t> signedVec( unsignedVec.begin(), unsignedVec.end() );

will be implementation-defined in C++11 if the corresponding value in unsignedVec is larger than what std::int64_t can represent. Otherwise, the value will be the same [conv.integral]/3:

If the destination type is signed, the value is unchanged if it can be represented in the destination type (and bit-field width); otherwise, the value is implementation-defined.

Note: C++11 inherits the definition of std::int64_t from C99 via [headers]/4. int64_t is specified in C99 [7.18.1.1]/1 as (emphasis mine; thanks to @Bob__ for pointing this out):

The typedef name intN_t designates a signed integer type with width N, no padding bits, and a two's complement representation.

and [7.18.1.1]/3

These types are optional. However, if an implementation provides integer types with widths of 8, 16, 32, or 64 bits, no padding bits, and (for the signed types) that have a two's complement representation, it shall define the corresponding typedef names.

So while it is technically still implementation-defined, it is very unlikely that the values will not be unique if the code compiles (which it only will if std::int64_t is defined, as that is optional). Since int64_t is specified to have a two's-complement representation and is only defined if the implementation can support that, for the conversion to behave in any other than the expected way would be very surprising. I've never heard of a compiler where it would not behave as expected. Furthermore, as pointed out in the answer by @HolyBlackCat, the desired behavior will be required starting with C++20 [conv.integral]/3…

A: With given code two possible scenario exists:

*

*All elements of original vector unsignedVec are lesser than or equal to std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(). In this case target vector elements would be identical to original vector elements, and all their properties would be preserved.

*There are elements in the original vector which are greater than std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(). In this case program behavior is not defined in the Standard, is left up to the implementation, and anything can happen.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This is hard to put into words, there was a moment in time in my son's life I had to stop and say to myself he is a adult and can choose what to do for himself. I hated that moment ! This post was going to be about the music he has turned me on to since then but my dam fingers typed this . We went to a Shinedown concert a band I knew very little about and had a great time , and I listened to more of there music since then and a "Simple Man" makes me think of him and what I would life to be.
And now that I am thinking about it, the song that makes me think of my daughter is "Superman (its not easy) buy Five for Fighting. She is my Superman with the way she is raising my grandson. I still think of her as my little girl and is not old enough to have a son, but she is doing a wonderful job. I know the kids might never see this but I wanted then to know I was thinking about them tonight as I do often.


This will be our second year hosting a full PDC at Pierce Cedar Creek. Last year's training worked out wonderfully.
Not only did we have the beautiful backdrop of the nature center's grounds, facilities and their knowledgeable staff, the training was co-taught in part by two very interesting and talented homesteaders, Josh and Brian Shultz. These guys have done some amazing work as you will discover on our website.
In this PDC course we will devote extra time to those aspects of the curriculum that emphasize the skills and knowledge one must have to create a homesteading lifestyle. Included with that we will look at the myriad of ways to set up a permaculture farmstead to be able to generate multiple income streams while minimizing unnecessary labor.
If you'd like to have your event added to our calendar, please e-mail pjchmiel@gmail.com with all of the relevant details, and if possible, a representative photo or decent-quality copy of your logo. Thanks!


text:
Billie Eilish Net Worth: How Rich is the Singer and Songwriter?
Billie Eilish Net Worth
Billie Eilish is a singer and songwriter from the United States.She began gaining a following on SoundCloud in 2016 and eventually signed a contract with Interscope Records. She rose to prominence following the success of her 2019 single "Bad Guy," which topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart. As of 2021, Billie Eilish's net worth is an estimated $50 million (according to Forbes).
Website: Billie Eilish
Full Name: Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell
Birth Date: December 18, 2001
Birth Place: Los Angeles, California, United States
Height: 5ft 3in (160 cm)
Weight: 61 kg or 134.5 lbs
Husband/Spouse (Name): N/A
Dating/Boyfriend (Name): N/A
Is Billie Eilish Lesbian/Gay?: No
Profession: Singer, songwriter
Salary: N/A
Net Worth in 2021: $50 million
Last Updated: 2021
Billie Eilish Early Life
Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell was born on December 18, 2001, and was given the full name Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell. She was born in Los Angeles, California, to actress Maggie Baird and theater teacher Patrick O'Connell. Her parents are Irish and Scottish, and she has one older brother named Finneas. Her and her brother were both homeschooled.
A post shared by BILLIE EILISH (@billieeilish)
Billie Eilish Net Worth & Career
Following the success of Ocean Eyes, Eilish and her brother re-released "Six Feet Under" as their second single on SoundCloud. Eilish then signed a deal with Interscope Records and steadily grew her fan base as she continued to release new music with the assistance of her brother. "Don't Smile at Me," her first full-length EP, was released in August of 2017. After performing at the popular South by Southwest music festival in March, she embarked on her first tour in October of 2017.
Related Posts Ma Rainey Net Worth: How Rich was Ma Rainey Actually?
Spotify aided Eilish's rise to prominence by including her music on some of their most popular playlists, and Apple Music named Eilish a "Up Next" artist in September of 2017.
The "Where's My Mind Tour," Eilish's second headlining tour, began in early 2018. In October of the same year, she signed a talent contract with Next Management for various fashion and beauty campaigns. In November, Forbes named her to their "30 Under 30" list. Eilish set a Spotify record in January 2019 by becoming the youngest artist to have more than 1 billion streams on a single project with her EP "Don't Smile at Me."
She won all four Big Four categories at the 2020 Grammys, making her the youngest and first female artist to do so (Best New Artist, Song of the Year, Record of the Year and Album of the Year). For "No Time to Die," Eilish became the youngest artist to write and record a James Bond theme song. However, Eilish had to cancel her 2020 tour, which significantly reduced her potential earnings for the year. Nonetheless, Forbes estimated that she earned a whopping $50 million—that is, the majority of her net worth today!—between June 2019 and June 2020.
Billie's achievements earned her a spot on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list of the highest-paid celebrities in 2020, making her the youngest person to be featured that year. As of 2021, Billie Elish has a net worth of over $50 million.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


"Every now and then you come across someone who is truly amazing at what they do. Nancy Gleason is one of those people. Whether you have a child who loves math or struggles with math, she is a resource to consider."


Check out the craziest new dance moves to the latest, greatest tunes in BODYJAM 42. Jammers all over the world will love the simplified choreography while still retaining that amazing high that comes with the sensation of dance.
The warm up starts with a super simple Club feel to clear the dance floor and drop into the feel of Jam. The isolation track is the bangin' new Tambourine from Eve and, as always, it's designed to help you dance better later in the class. The song is massive so careful not to BREAKOUT from the start!
Hook into a hypnotic Cha Cha Cha rhythm with classic Latin steps we drill over and over for success. Then J-Lo kicks and your technique tightens to accentuate the Latin furore.
The Heel Lift to Rihanna's Umbrella could possibly be the coolest move we've ever done in BODYJAM - the moves sync with the beat harmoniously. Then we "Throw Away" the arms to the same accent in the music, like you're throwing party dust on the crowd!
Then throw your load round the back for a massive hip swing. Grrove Armada have outdone themselves with Get Down, the most feakin' amazing song of the year! There are two massive BREAKOUT opportunities here. Keep working with the house feel, leaning outside, light on your feet, weight on your toes. Then the Freemasons take us home (again!!) with an amazing breakout club feel to take your class through the essence of BODYJAM.
The BODYJAM education session introduces the "tip button". The button pops up on the DVD screen at inervals during the Masterclass and gives a detailed breakdown of that block of choreography.


Ohio lawmakers cannot have it both ways under a Supreme Court ruling saying speed cameras are an all or nothing proposition.
Politicians hate to make the sort of choices that might alienate key constituencies. In Ohio, lawmakers knew voters opposed speed cameras after the devices were rejected at the ballot box in eight cities. At the same time, state representatives and senators did not want to offend city politicians who depend on photo ticket revenue to balance the budget. The Ohio Supreme Court weighed in Wednesday by tossing out the General Assembly's 2014 attempt to have it both ways by passing legislation that was commonly reported as a "ban" on speed cameras, even though it still allowed cities to run as many speed cameras as they liked (view bill).
A majority of justices reasoned that a number of superficial limitations on the ability of municipalities to use speed cameras served no legitimate state purpose. The 2014 law imposed requirements similar to those set by statute in other states, such as requiring safety studies and public information campaigns prior to starting a camera program. The law also prohibited tickets for cars photographed allegedly traveling 5 MPH or less over the limit in school zones.
What cities really objected to was the requirement that a live human police officer sit near a speed camera while it generates tickets. This increased the cost of running the program, and the court majority found that to be unconstitutional because it does not serve an overriding statewide interest.
"As to whether [the 2014 law] serves an overriding statewide interest, the state contends that [it] represents a legislative compromise: it is not an outright ban on traffic cameras, but it establishes cameras as secondary enforcement tools so that the officers do not have to stop every violator," Justice Patrick F. Fischer wrote for the majority. "However, requiring an officer's presence at a traffic camera directly contradicts the purpose of a traffic camera -- to conserve police resources."
The court majority asserted the General Assembly's arguments for the other common restrictions were "unpersuasive." Because state law tried to have it both ways by accepting speed cameras as legitimate, it cannot water down their implementation without infringing the home rule authority of municipalities.
Justices William M. O'Neill and R. Patrick DeWine blasted the "rudderlessness" of the majority's reasoning, saying their colleagues were acting as lawmakers imposing their personal preference on the populace. The Ohio constitution, the dissenting justices explained, says if a law that applies equally throughout the state conflicts with a municipal ordinance, state law wins.
"The result today seems to have everything to do with the policy preferences of the majority and nothing to do with the language of the Home Rule Amendment," the dissenting justices wrote. "Nothing in the amendment makes the constitutionality of a legislative enactment turn upon this court's best guess about what is in the state's interest."
Justice O'Neill said he personally found the fake ban on speed cameras to be "absurd," but he insisted the justices should not be allowed to overturn any law they personally find distasteful. In this case, the law was meant to address valid concerns that cameras were being used as a revenue grab.
"The lead opinion apparently doesn't share the concern about the misuse of traffic cameras," the dissenting justices wrote. "But that should not make the legislative compromise invalid. Indeed, the question left unanswered by the plurality is why it is better suited than the legislature to determine what is in the overriding interest of the state."
A copy of the ruling is available in a 130k PDF file at the source link below.


text:
<?php

namespace phpbb;

/**
* Base user class
*
* This is the overarching class which contains (through session extend)
* all methods utilised for user functionality during a session.
*/
class user extends \phpbb\session
{
	var $lang = array();
	var $help = array();
	var $style = array();
	var $date_format;

	/**
	* DateTimeZone object holding the timezone of the user
	*/
	public $timezone;

	/**
	* @var string Class name of datetime object
	*/
	protected $datetime;

	var $lang_name = false;
	var $lang_id = false;
	var $lang_path;
	var $img_lang;
	var $img_array = array();

	// Able to add new options (up to id 31)
	var $keyoptions = array('viewimg' => 0, 'viewflash' => 1, 'viewsmilies' => 2, 'viewsigs' => 3, 'viewavatars' => 4, 'viewcensors' => 5, 'attachsig' => 6, 'bbcode' => 8, 'smilies' => 9, 'sig_bbcode' => 15, 'sig_smilies' => 16, 'sig_links' => 17);

	/**
	* Constructor to set the lang path
	* @param string $datetime_class Class name of datetime class
	*/
	function __construct($datetime_class)
	{
		global $phpbb_root_path;

		$this->lang_path = $phpbb_root_path . 'language/';
		$this->datetime = $datetime_class;
	}

	/**
	* Function to set custom language path (able to use directory outside of phpBB)
	*
	* @param string $lang_path New language path used.
	* @access public
	*/
	function set_custom_lang_path($lang_path)
	{
		$this->lang_path = $lang_path;

		if (substr($this->lang_path, -1) != '/')
		{
			$this->lang_path .= '/';
		}
	}

	/**
	* Setup basic user-specific items (style, language, ...)
	*/
	function setup($lang_set = false, $style_id = false)
	{
		global $db, $request, $template, $config, $auth, $phpEx, $phpbb_root_path, $cache;
		global $phpbb_dispatcher;

		if ($this->data['user_id'] != ANONYMOUS)
		{
			$user_lang_name = (file_exists($this->lang_path . $this->data['user_lang'] . "/common.$phpEx")) ? $this->data['user_lang'] : basename($config['default_lang']);
			$user_date_format = $this->data['user_dateformat'];
			$user_timezone = $this->data['user_timezone'];
		}
		else
		{
			$lang_override = $request->variable('language', '');
			if ($lang_override)
			{
				$this->set_cookie('lang', $lang_override, 0, false);
			}
			else
			{
				$lang_override = $request->variable($config['cookie_name'] . '_lang', '', true, \phpbb\request\request_interface::COOKIE);
			}
			if ($lang_override)
			{
				$use_lang = basename($lang_override);
				$user_lang_name = (file_exists($this->lang_path . $use_lang . "/common.$phpEx")) ? $use_lang : basename($config['default_lang']);
				$this->data['user_lang'] = $user_lang_name;
			}
			else
			{
				$user_lang_name = basename($config['default_lang']);
			}
			$user_date_format = $config['default_dateformat'];
			$user_timezone = $config['board_timezone'];

			/**
			* If a guest user is surfing, we try to guess his/her language first by obtaining the browser language
			* If re-enabled we need to make sure only those languages installed are checked
			* Commented out so we do not loose the code.

			if ($request->header('Accept-Language'))
			{
				$accept_lang_ary = explode(',', $request->header('Accept-Language'));

				foreach ($accept_lang_ary as $accept_lang)
				{
					// Set correct format ... guess full xx_YY form
					$accept_lang = substr($accept_lang, 0, 2) . '_' . strtoupper(substr($accept_lang, 3, 2));
					$accept_lang = basename($accept_lang);

					if (file_exists($this->lang_path . $accept_lang . "/common.$phpEx"))
					{
						$user_lang_name = $config['default_lang'] = $accept_lang;
						break;
					}
					else
					{
						// No match on xx_YY so try xx
						$accept_lang = substr($accept_lang, 0, 2);
						$accept_lang = basename($accept_lang);

						if (file_exists($this->lang_path . $accept_lang . "/common.$phpEx"))
						{
							$user_lang_name = $config['default_lang'] = $accept_lang;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			*/
		}

		$user_data = $this->data;
		$lang_set_ext = array();

		/**
		* Event to load language files and modify user data on every page
		*
		* @event core.user_setup
		* @var	array	user_data			Array with user's data row
		* @var	string	user_lang_name		Basename of the user's langauge
		* @var	string	user_date_format	User's date/time format
		* @var	string	user_timezone		User's timezone, should be one of
		*							http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
		* @var	mixed	lang_set			String or array of language files
		* @var	array	lang_set_ext		Array containing entries of format
		* 					array(
		* 						'ext_name' => (string) [extension name],
		* 						'lang_set' => (string|array) [language files],
		* 					)
		* 					For performance reasons, only load translations
		* 					that are absolutely needed globally using this
		* 					event. Use local events otherwise.
		* @var	mixed	style_id			Style we are going to display
		* @since 3.1.0-a1
		*/
		$vars = array(
			'user_data',
			'user_lang_name',
			'user_date_format',
			'user_timezone',
			'lang_set',
			'lang_set_ext',
			'style_id',
		);
		extract($phpbb_dispatcher->trigger_event('core.user_setup', compact($vars)));

		$this->data = $user_data;
		$this->lang_name = $user_lang_name;
		$this->date_format = $user_date_format;

		try
		{
			$this->timezone = new \DateTimeZone($user_timezone);
		}
		catch (\Exception $e)
		{
			// If the timezone the user has selected is invalid, we fall back to UTC.
			$this->timezone = new \DateTimeZone('UTC');
		}

		// We include common language file here to not load it every time a custom language file is included
		$lang = &$this->lang;

		// Do not suppress error if in DEBUG mode
		$include_result = (defined('DEBUG')) ? (include $this->lang_path . $this->lang_name . "/common.$phpEx") : (@include $this->lang_path . $this->lang_name . "/common.$phpEx");

		if ($include_result === false)
		{
			die('Language file ' . $this->lang_path . $this->lang_name . "/common.$phpEx" . " couldn't be opened.");
		}

		$this->add_lang($lang_set);
		unset($lang_set);

		foreach ($lang_set_ext as $ext_lang_pair)
		{
			$this->add_lang_ext($ext_lang_pair['ext_name'], $ext_lang_pair['lang_set']);
		}
		unset($lang_set_ext);

		$style_request = $request->variable('style', 0);
		if ($style_request && (!$config['override_user_style'] || $auth->acl_get('a_styles')) && !defined('ADMIN_START'))
		{
			global $SID, $_EXTRA_URL;

			$style_id = $style_request;
			$SID .= '&style=' . $style_id;
			$_EXTRA_URL = array('style=' . $style_id);
		}
		else
		{
			// Set up style
			$style_id = ($style_id) ? $style_id : ((!$config['override_user_style']) ? $this->data['user_style'] : $config['default_style']);
		}

		$sql = 'SELECT *
			FROM ' . STYLES_TABLE . " s
			WHERE s.style_id = $style_id";
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql, 3600);
		$this->style = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		// Fallback to user's standard style
		if (!$this->style && $style_id != $this->data['user_style'])
		{
			$style_id = $this->data['user_style'];

			$sql = 'SELECT *
				FROM ' . STYLES_TABLE . " s
				WHERE s.style_id = $style_id";
			$result = $db->sql_query($sql, 3600);
			$this->style = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
			$db->sql_freeresult($result);
		}

		// User has wrong style
		if (!$this->style && $style_id == $this->data['user_style'])
		{
			$style_id = $this->data['user_style'] = $config['default_style'];

			$sql = 'UPDATE ' . USERS_TABLE . "
				SET user_style = $style_id
				WHERE user_id = {$this->data['user_id']}";
			$db->sql_query($sql);

			$sql = 'SELECT *
				FROM ' . STYLES_TABLE . " s
				WHERE s.style_id = $style_id";
			$result = $db->sql_query($sql, 3600);
			$this->style = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
			$db->sql_freeresult($result);
		}

		if (!$this->style)
		{
			trigger_error('NO_STYLE_DATA', E_USER_ERROR);
		}

		// Now parse the cfg file and cache it
		$parsed_items = $cache->obtain_cfg_items($this->style);

		$check_for = array(
			'pagination_sep'    => (string) ', '
		);

		foreach ($check_for as $key => $default_value)
		{
			$this->style[$key] = (isset($parsed_items[$key])) ? $parsed_items[$key] : $default_value;
			settype($this->style[$key], gettype($default_value));

			if (is_string($default_value))
			{
				$this->style[$key] = htmlspecialchars($this->style[$key]);
			}
		}

		$template->set_style();

		$this->img_lang = $this->lang_name;

		// Call phpbb_user_session_handler() in case external application want to "bend" some variables or replace classes...
		// After calling it we continue script execution...
		phpbb_user_session_handler();

		// If this function got called from the error handler we are finished here.
		if (defined('IN_ERROR_HANDLER'))
		{
			return;
		}

		// Disable board if the install/ directory is still present
		// For the brave development army we do not care about this, else we need to comment out this everytime we develop locally
		if (!defined('DEBUG') && !defined('ADMIN_START') && !defined('IN_INSTALL') && !defined('IN_LOGIN') && file_exists($phpbb_root_path . 'install') && !is_file($phpbb_root_path . 'install'))
		{
			// Adjust the message slightly according to the permissions
			if ($auth->acl_gets('a_', 'm_') || $auth->acl_getf_global('m_'))
			{
				$message = 'REMOVE_INSTALL';
			}
			else
			{
				$message = (!empty($config['board_disable_msg'])) ? $config['board_disable_msg'] : 'BOARD_DISABLE';
			}
			trigger_error($message);
		}

		// Is board disabled and user not an admin or moderator?
		if ($config['board_disable'] && !defined('IN_LOGIN') && !defined('SKIP_CHECK_DISABLED') && !$auth->acl_gets('a_', 'm_') && !$auth->acl_getf_global('m_'))
		{
			if ($this->data['is_bot'])
			{
				send_status_line(503, 'Service Unavailable');
			}

			$message = (!empty($config['board_disable_msg'])) ? $config['board_disable_msg'] : 'BOARD_DISABLE';
			trigger_error($message);
		}

		// Is load exceeded?
		if ($config['limit_load'] && $this->load !== false)
		{
			if ($this->load > floatval($config['limit_load']) && !defined('IN_LOGIN') && !defined('IN_ADMIN'))
			{
				// Set board disabled to true to let the admins/mods get the proper notification
				$config['board_disable'] = '1';

				if (!$auth->acl_gets('a_', 'm_') && !$auth->acl_getf_global('m_'))
				{
					if ($this->data['is_bot'])
					{
						send_status_line(503, 'Service Unavailable');
					}
					trigger_error('BOARD_UNAVAILABLE');
				}
			}
		}

		if (isset($this->data['session_viewonline']))
		{
			// Make sure the user is able to hide his session
			if (!$this->data['session_viewonline'])
			{
				// Reset online status if not allowed to hide the session...
				if (!$auth->acl_get('u_hideonline'))
				{
					$sql = 'UPDATE ' . SESSIONS_TABLE . '
						SET session_viewonline = 1
						WHERE session_user_id = ' . $this->data['user_id'];
					$db->sql_query($sql);
					$this->data['session_viewonline'] = 1;
				}
			}
			else if (!$this->data['user_allow_viewonline'])
			{
				// the user wants to hide and is allowed to  -> cloaking device on.
				if ($auth->acl_get('u_hideonline'))
				{
					$sql = 'UPDATE ' . SESSIONS_TABLE . '
						SET session_viewonline = 0
						WHERE session_user_id = ' . $this->data['user_id'];
					$db->sql_query($sql);
					$this->data['session_viewonline'] = 0;
				}
			}
		}

		// Does the user need to change their password? If so, redirect to the
		// ucp profile reg_details page ... of course do not redirect if we're already in the ucp
		if (!defined('IN_ADMIN') && !defined('ADMIN_START') && $config['chg_passforce'] && !empty($this->data['is_registered']) && $auth->acl_get('u_chgpasswd') && $this->data['user_passchg'] < time() - ($config['chg_passforce'] * 86400))
		{
			if (strpos($this->page['query_string'], 'mode=reg_details') === false && $this->page['page_name'] != "ucp.$phpEx")
			{
				redirect(append_sid("{$phpbb_root_path}ucp.$phpEx", 'i=profile&mode=reg_details'));
			}
		}

		return;
	}

	/**
	* More advanced language substitution
	* Function to mimic sprintf() with the possibility of using phpBB's language system to substitute nullar/singular/plural forms.
	* Params are the language key and the parameters to be substituted.
	* This function/functionality is inspired by SHS` and Ashe.
	*
	* Example call: <samp>$user->lang('NUM_POSTS_IN_QUEUE', 1);</samp>
	*
	* If the first parameter is an array, the elements are used as keys and subkeys to get the language entry:
	* Example: <samp>$user->lang(array('datetime', 'AGO'), 1)</samp> uses $user->lang['datetime']['AGO'] as language entry.
	*/
	function lang()
	{
		$args = func_get_args();
		$key = $args[0];

		if (is_array($key))
		{
			$lang = &$this->lang[array_shift($key)];

			foreach ($key as $_key)
			{
				$lang = &$lang[$_key];
			}
		}
		else
		{
			$lang = &$this->lang[$key];
		}

		// Return if language string does not exist
		if (!isset($lang) || (!is_string($lang) && !is_array($lang)))
		{
			return $key;
		}

		// If the language entry is a string, we simply mimic sprintf() behaviour
		if (is_string($lang))
		{
			if (sizeof($args) == 1)
			{
				return $lang;
			}

			// Replace key with language entry and simply pass along...
			$args[0] = $lang;
			return call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);
		}
		else if (sizeof($lang) == 0)
		{
			// If the language entry is an empty array, we just return the language key
			return $args[0];
		}

		// It is an array... now handle different nullar/singular/plural forms
		$key_found = false;

		// We now get the first number passed and will select the key based upon this number
		for ($i = 1, $num_args = sizeof($args); $i < $num_args; $i++)
		{
			if (is_int($args[$i]) || is_float($args[$i]))
			{
				if ($args[$i] == 0 && isset($lang[0]))
				{
					// We allow each translation using plural forms to specify a version for the case of 0 things,
					// so that "0 users" may be displayed as "No users".
					$key_found = 0;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					$use_plural_form = $this->get_plural_form($args[$i]);
					if (isset($lang[$use_plural_form]))
					{
						// The key we should use exists, so we use it.
						$key_found = $use_plural_form;
					}
					else
					{
						// If the key we need to use does not exist, we fall back to the previous one.
						$numbers = array_keys($lang);

						foreach ($numbers as $num)
						{
							if ($num > $use_plural_form)
							{
								break;
							}

							$key_found = $num;
						}
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		// Ok, let's check if the key was found, else use the last entry (because it is mostly the plural form)
		if ($key_found === false)
		{
			$numbers = array_keys($lang);
			$key_found = end($numbers);
		}

		// Use the language string we determined and pass it to sprintf()
		$args[0] = $lang[$key_found];
		return call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);
	}

	/**
	* Determine which plural form we should use.
	* For some languages this is not as simple as for English.
	*
	* @param $number        int|float   The number we want to get the plural case for. Float numbers are floored.
	* @param $force_rule    mixed   False to use the plural rule of the language package
	*                               or an integer to force a certain plural rule
	* @return   int     The plural-case we need to use for the number plural-rule combination
	*/
	function get_plural_form($number, $force_rule = false)
	{
		$number = (int) $number;

		// Default to English system
		$plural_rule = ($force_rule !== false) ? $force_rule : ((isset($this->lang['PLURAL_RULE'])) ? $this->lang['PLURAL_RULE'] : 1);

		return phpbb_get_plural_form($plural_rule, $number);
	}

	/**
	* Add Language Items - use_db and use_help are assigned where needed (only use them to force inclusion)
	*
	* @param mixed $lang_set specifies the language entries to include
	* @param bool $use_db internal variable for recursion, do not use
	* @param bool $use_help internal variable for recursion, do not use
	* @param string $ext_name The extension to load language from, or empty for core files
	*
	* Examples:
	* <code>
	* $lang_set = array('posting', 'help' => 'faq');
	* $lang_set = array('posting', 'viewtopic', 'help' => array('bbcode', 'faq'))
	* $lang_set = array(array('posting', 'viewtopic'), 'help' => array('bbcode', 'faq'))
	* $lang_set = 'posting'
	* $lang_set = array('help' => 'faq', 'db' => array('help:faq', 'posting'))
	* </code>
	*/
	function add_lang($lang_set, $use_db = false, $use_help = false, $ext_name = '')
	{
		global $phpEx;

		if (is_array($lang_set))
		{
			foreach ($lang_set as $key => $lang_file)
			{
				// Please do not delete this line.
				// We have to force the type here, else [array] language inclusion will not work
				$key = (string) $key;

				if ($key == 'db')
				{
					$this->add_lang($lang_file, true, $use_help, $ext_name);
				}
				else if ($key == 'help')
				{
					$this->add_lang($lang_file, $use_db, true, $ext_name);
				}
				else if (!is_array($lang_file))
				{
					$this->set_lang($this->lang, $this->help, $lang_file, $use_db, $use_help, $ext_name);
				}
				else
				{
					$this->add_lang($lang_file, $use_db, $use_help, $ext_name);
				}
			}
			unset($lang_set);
		}
		else if ($lang_set)
		{
			$this->set_lang($this->lang, $this->help, $lang_set, $use_db, $use_help, $ext_name);
		}
	}

	/**
	* Add Language Items from an extension - use_db and use_help are assigned where needed (only use them to force inclusion)
	*
	* @param string $ext_name The extension to load language from, or empty for core files
	* @param mixed $lang_set specifies the language entries to include
	* @param bool $use_db internal variable for recursion, do not use
	* @param bool $use_help internal variable for recursion, do not use
	*/
	function add_lang_ext($ext_name, $lang_set, $use_db = false, $use_help = false)
	{
		if ($ext_name === '/')
		{
			$ext_name = '';
		}

		$this->add_lang($lang_set, $use_db, $use_help, $ext_name);
	}

	/**
	* Set language entry (called by add_lang)
	* @access private
	*/
	function set_lang(&$lang, &$help, $lang_file, $use_db = false, $use_help = false, $ext_name = '')
	{
		global $phpbb_root_path, $phpEx;

		// Make sure the language name is set (if the user setup did not happen it is not set)
		if (!$this->lang_name)
		{
			global $config;
			$this->lang_name = basename($config['default_lang']);
		}

		// $lang == $this->lang
		// $help == $this->help
		// - add appropriate variables here, name them as they are used within the language file...
		if (!$use_db)
		{
			if ($use_help && strpos($lang_file, '/') !== false)
			{
				$filename = dirname($lang_file) . '/help_' . basename($lang_file);
			}
			else
			{
				$filename = (($use_help) ? 'help_' : '') . $lang_file;
			}

			if ($ext_name)
			{
				global $phpbb_extension_manager;
				$ext_path = $phpbb_extension_manager->get_extension_path($ext_name, true);

				$lang_path = $ext_path . 'language/';
			}
			else
			{
				$lang_path = $this->lang_path;
			}

			if (strpos($phpbb_root_path . $filename, $lang_path . $this->lang_name . '/') === 0)
			{
				$language_filename = $phpbb_root_path . $filename;
			}
			else
			{
				$language_filename = $lang_path . $this->lang_name . '/' . $filename . '.' . $phpEx;
			}

			// If we are in install, try to use the updated version, when available
			$install_language_filename = str_replace('language/', 'install/update/new/language/', $language_filename);
			if (defined('IN_INSTALL') && file_exists($install_language_filename))
			{
				$language_filename = $install_language_filename;
			}

			if (!file_exists($language_filename))
			{
				global $config;

				if ($this->lang_name == 'en')
				{
					// The user's selected language is missing the file, the board default's language is missing the file, and the file doesn't exist in /en.
					$language_filename = str_replace($lang_path . 'en', $lang_path . $this->data['user_lang'], $language_filename);
					trigger_error('Language file ' . $language_filename . ' couldn\'t be opened.', E_USER_ERROR);
				}
				else if ($this->lang_name == basename($config['default_lang']))
				{
					// Fall back to the English Language
					$reset_lang_name = $this->lang_name;
					$this->lang_name = 'en';
					$this->set_lang($lang, $help, $lang_file, $use_db, $use_help, $ext_name);
					$this->lang_name = $reset_lang_name;
				}
				else if ($this->lang_name == $this->data['user_lang'])
				{
					// Fall back to the board default language
					$reset_lang_name = $this->lang_name;
					$this->lang_name = basename($config['default_lang']);
					$this->set_lang($lang, $help, $lang_file, $use_db, $use_help, $ext_name);
					$this->lang_name = $reset_lang_name;
				}

				return;
			}

			// Do not suppress error if in DEBUG mode
			$include_result = (defined('DEBUG')) ? (include $language_filename) : (@include $language_filename);

			if ($include_result === false)
			{
				trigger_error('Language file ' . $language_filename . ' couldn\'t be opened.', E_USER_ERROR);
			}
		}
		else if ($use_db)
		{
			// Get Database Language Strings
			// Put them into $lang if nothing is prefixed, put them into $help if help: is prefixed
			// For example: help:faq, posting
		}
	}

	/**
	* Format user date
	*
	* @param int $gmepoch unix timestamp
	* @param string $format date format in date() notation. | used to indicate relative dates, for example |d m Y|, h:i is translated to Today, h:i.
	* @param bool $forcedate force non-relative date format.
	*
	* @return mixed translated date
	*/
	function format_date($gmepoch, $format = false, $forcedate = false)
	{
		static $utc;

		if (!isset($utc))
		{
			$utc = new \DateTimeZone('UTC');
		}

		$time = new $this->datetime($this, "@$gmepoch", $utc);
		$time->setTimezone($this->timezone);

		return $time->format($format, $forcedate);
	}

	/**
	* Create a \phpbb\datetime object in the context of the current user
	*
	* @since 3.1
	* @param string $time String in a format accepted by strtotime().
	* @param DateTimeZone $timezone Time zone of the time.
	* @return \phpbb\datetime Date time object linked to the current users locale
	*/
	public function create_datetime($time = 'now', \DateTimeZone $timezone = null)
	{
		$timezone = $timezone ?: $this->timezone;
		return new $this->datetime($this, $time, $timezone);
	}

	/**
	* Get the UNIX timestamp for a datetime in the users timezone, so we can store it in the database.
	*
	* @param	string			$format		Format of the entered date/time
	* @param	string			$time		Date/time with the timezone applied
	* @param	DateTimeZone	$timezone	Timezone of the date/time, falls back to timezone of current user
	* @return	int			Returns the unix timestamp
	*/
	public function get_timestamp_from_format($format, $time, \DateTimeZone $timezone = null)
	{
		$timezone = $timezone ?: $this->timezone;
		$date = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $time, $timezone);
		return ($date !== false) ? $date->format('U') : false;
	}

	/**
	* Get language id currently used by the user
	*/
	function get_iso_lang_id()
	{
		global $config, $db;

		if (!empty($this->lang_id))
		{
			return $this->lang_id;
		}

		if (!$this->lang_name)
		{
			$this->lang_name = $config['default_lang'];
		}

		$sql = 'SELECT lang_id
			FROM ' . LANG_TABLE . "
			WHERE lang_iso = '" . $db->sql_escape($this->lang_name) . "'";
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
		$this->lang_id = (int) $db->sql_fetchfield('lang_id');
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		return $this->lang_id;
	}

	/**
	* Get users profile fields
	*/
	function get_profile_fields($user_id)
	{
		global $db;

		if (isset($this->profile_fields))
		{
			return;
		}

		$sql = 'SELECT *
			FROM ' . PROFILE_FIELDS_DATA_TABLE . "
			WHERE user_id = $user_id";
		$result = $db->sql_query_limit($sql, 1);
		$this->profile_fields = (!($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))) ? array() : $row;
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);
	}

	/**
	* Specify/Get image
	*/
	function img($img, $alt = '')
	{
		$title = '';

		if ($alt)
		{
			$alt = $this->lang($alt);
			$title = ' title="' . $alt . '"';
		}
		return '<span class="imageset ' . $img . '"' . $title . '>' . $alt . '</span>';
	}

	/**
	* Get option bit field from user options.
	*
	* @param int $key option key, as defined in $keyoptions property.
	* @param int $data bit field value to use, or false to use $this->data['user_options']
	* @return bool true if the option is set in the bit field, false otherwise
	*/
	function optionget($key, $data = false)
	{
		$var = ($data !== false) ? $data : $this->data['user_options'];
		return phpbb_optionget($this->keyoptions[$key], $var);
	}

	/**
	* Set option bit field for user options.
	*
	* @param int $key Option key, as defined in $keyoptions property.
	* @param bool $value True to set the option, false to clear the option.
	* @param int $data Current bit field value, or false to use $this->data['user_options']
	* @return int|bool If $data is false, the bit field is modified and
	*                  written back to $this->data['user_options'], and
	*                  return value is true if the bit field changed and
	*                  false otherwise. If $data is not false, the new
	*                  bitfield value is returned.
	*/
	function optionset($key, $value, $data = false)
	{
		$var = ($data !== false) ? $data : $this->data['user_options'];

		$new_var = phpbb_optionset($this->keyoptions[$key], $value, $var);

		if ($data === false)
		{
			if ($new_var != $var)
			{
				$this->data['user_options'] = $new_var;
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			return $new_var;
		}
	}

	/**
	* Funtion to make the user leave the NEWLY_REGISTERED system group.
	* @access public
	*/
	function leave_newly_registered()
	{
		global $db;

		if (empty($this->data['user_new']))
		{
			return false;
		}

		if (!function_exists('remove_newly_registered'))
		{
			global $phpbb_root_path, $phpEx;

			include($phpbb_root_path . 'includes/functions_user.' . $phpEx);
		}
		if ($group = remove_newly_registered($this->data['user_id'], $this->data))
		{
			$this->data['group_id'] = $group;

		}
		$this->data['user_permissions'] = '';
		$this->data['user_new'] = 0;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	* Returns all password protected forum ids the user is currently NOT authenticated for.
	*
	* @return array     Array of forum ids
	* @access public
	*/
	function get_passworded_forums()
	{
		global $db;

		$sql = 'SELECT f.forum_id, fa.user_id
			FROM ' . FORUMS_TABLE . ' f
			LEFT JOIN ' . FORUMS_ACCESS_TABLE . " fa
				ON (fa.forum_id = f.forum_id
					AND fa.session_id = '" . $db->sql_escape($this->session_id) . "')
			WHERE f.forum_password <> ''";
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

		$forum_ids = array();
		while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
		{
			$forum_id = (int) $row['forum_id'];

			if ($row['user_id'] != $this->data['user_id'])
			{
				$forum_ids[$forum_id] = $forum_id;
			}
		}
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		return $forum_ids;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Category: Jamie Dornan
Confirmed! Both Fifty Shades sequels get screenwriters and release dates
John April 24, 2015 Dakota Johnson, Fifty Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan
After literally weeks of rumors and uncertainty, it looks like all the major players necessary to make the sequels have been locked down. Are you excited by the prospect of entries #2 and #3 in the Fifty Shades trilogy? Read on to find out when you can expect them!
Will there be a sequel to Fifty Shades of Grey?
John April 7, 2015 Dakota Johnson, Fifty Shades of Grey, Hollywood, Jamie Dornan
The first adaptation of E. L. James' successful books was a critical dud, though it did fairly well at the box office. But there's been nothing but bad news out of the cinematic camp since before Fifty Shades was released on Valentine's Day, and more than one Hollywood exec feels the follow-up is potentially doomed.
Did Jamie Dornan quit 50 Shades of Grey?
Starcasm Staff February 24, 2015 50 Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan
A report out of Australia claims that Jamie Dornan won't be back for the 50 Shades of Grey sequels on request of his wife, Amelia Warner. His rep, however, says it's just conjecture.
How did Christian Grey become a billionaire?
Starcasm Staff February 19, 2015 50 Shades of Grey, Business, Jamie Dornan
Let's face it, part of the allure and fantasy of 50 Shades of Grey is how loaded Christian Grey is. Meghan Daum even argued that Christian's unimaginable wealth, and not kinky sex, is really what's behind the "50" craze. What's even more impressive is not that Christian's a billionaire, but that he's a self-made billionaire at the age of 27. How did he make all this money in such a short amount of time?
Fifty Shades of Grey actor Jamie Dornan had a tragic past
Starcasm Staff February 17, 2015 Fifty Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan
Fifty Shades of Grey star Jamie Dornan has had a difficult life. He lost his mother to pancreatic cancer when he was a teenager, and soon after lost four of his best friends in a car crash. Now, at the height of his career, his father is battling for his life.
Who is Jamie Dornan's wife, Amelia Warner? Will she see Fifty Shades?
Emily February 10, 2015 Fifty Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan
The true MVP of Fifty Shades of Grey production is Amelia Warner, who was newly married to Jamie Dornan when he was cast in the raunchy film. See what he said she thinks about the movie and find out more about her.
Jamie Dornan says he doesn't think Fifty Shades is misogynistic
John January 2, 2015 Fifty Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan, Sexuality
He's interested in your opinion, but he'll need to paddle you first.
Christian Grey "exercises control in all things" for new Fifty Shades trailer
Darren O November 14, 2014 Dakota Johnson, Jamie Dornan
The first trailer for Fifty Shades of Grey has arrived!
Darren O July 24, 2014 Dakota Johnson, Jamie Dornan
PHOTO The first official photo of Christian Grey is real, and it's spectacular
John June 19, 2014 Dakota Johnson, Fifty Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan
PHOTO 50 Shades of Grey movie poster
Asa Hawks January 25, 2014 50 Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan
PHOTOS Meet Jamie Dornan, 50 Shades' new Christian Grey
Emily October 24, 2013 50 Shades of Grey, Jamie Dornan


In the early stages of his interpretation of the panto classic, director Guy Masterson risks losing dramatic momentum when it takes too long for characters to reappear (Fairy Goode, for example) or to even properly share the same scene (Cinderella and the Ugly Sisters).
Even when gruesome twosome Welwynia (Michael Totton) and Gardenia (Nicholas Collett, also the show's writer), finally start bossing Cinders about, they are a bit too nice to her – hence the lack of booing from an audience desperate to join in.
However, these reservations become less of an issue as the evening progresses. There is welcome sparkle and magic about Lauren Rammell's transformation into Princess Ella (orchestrated by Laura Wickham's apprentice fairy), as well as her first meeting with Paul Rich as Prince Charming. The smitten lovers create some charming romantic chemistry at the ball (credit throughout to choreographer Helen Crosse).
There are some odd decisions here and there, a lot of the music chosen – Spice Girls, Michael Buble – has little resonance with the children present – and Ronnie Toms' Del Boy-influenced Baron Hardup, however good, must also leave them feeling non-plussed.
That is not to say that any of the performances lack conviction. Collett and Totton's lip sync battle is great fun, as is Rich's Proclaimers number with Curtis Brown as Dandini, while Hayden Wood's ever-jolly Buttons never lets his energy dip.


text:
PERSPECTIVE ...
1963 was a turbulent year. History-making events occurred that would radically and permanently affect the country as a whole, and African-Americans in particular ...
On April 12, America watched with horror and outrage as Birmingham Police Chief Eugene "Bull" Connor and his officers used water hoses and police dogs against peaceful civil rights demonstrators.
On June 12th, Medgar Evers, NAACP field secretary and civil rights leader, was assassinated at his home in Jackson, Mississippi by a segregationist.
On August 28th, 250,000 people participated in the historic "March on Washington" and heard Martin Luther King, Jr. deliver his historic "I Have a Dream" speech
... Three weeks later and less than 50 miles away, in Baltimore, Maryland, another group of men would make a different kind of history.
BEGINNINGS ...
On September 19, 1963, at Morgan State College (now Morgan State University), 12 students founded what is now the nation's fifth largest, predominately African-American social service fraternity: The Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Incorporated ®.
The Honorable founders of Iota Phi Theta® were: Albert Hicks, Lonnie Spruill, Jr., Charles Briscoe, Frank Coakley, John Slade, Barron Willis, Webster Lewis, Charles Brown, Louis Hudnell, Charles Gregory, Elias Dorsey, Jr., and Michael Williams. Based upon their ages, heightened responsibilities, and increased level of maturity, this group had a slightly different perspective than the norm for college students. It was this perspective from which they established the Fraternity's purpose, "The development and perpetuation of Scholarship, Leadership, Citizenship, Fidelity, and Brotherhood among Men." Additionally, they conceived the Fraternity's motto, "Building a Tradition, Not Resting Upon One!"
Today, Iota Phi Theta® consists of over 250 chapters located in 40 States, the District of Columbia and the Republic of Korea. The scope of the organization extends throughout the nation, from California to New York; from Wyoming to Florida; and from Wisconsin to The Bahamas Islands.
SUMMARY ...
As Iota Phi Theta continues to grow and strengthen, so will its commitment to make meaningful contributions to society in general, with particular emphasis in the African-American community. Throughout America, Iota Phi Theta ® has come to represent excellence in all areas. The Fraternity is, and shall forever remain dedicated to its founders' vision of "Building a Tradition, Not Resting Upon One!"
Grand Polaris Corner
Mission, Goals and Programs
Resources for Iotas
See What Makes Iotas Unique


text:
Southeastern Louisiana rolls past Northwestern State, 56-28
November 13, 2021 Robert Delgiorno Collegiate, Sports 0
HAMMOND, La. (AP) — Cole Kelley threw three touchdown passes and ran for a fourth in the first half and Southeastern Louisiana cruised to a 56-28 win over Northwestern State. Kelly threw 39 yards to Anthony Spurlock on the Lions' opening drive, then punched it in from the 1 to make it 14-0 after one quarter, threw 38 yards to Gage Larvadain and hit Spurlock again from 9 yards out with four seconds left in the half for a 35-7 halftime lead.
https://www.vivianfuneralhome.com/
Northwestern State Demons
SE Louisiana
Arkansas State stages late rally to snap eight-game skid
Defense propels opportunistic Arkansas past LSU 16-13 in OT


WROUGHT IRON AND INTERIOR - Wrought Iron & Interior Studio started in Dubai, United Arab Emirates in 1992, With its principal activity being a interior decorating firm. Armed with vision, dedication and support from a closely-knit team, the company grew rapidly and soon carved a niche for itself. Meeting the needs of discerning, quality-conscious clients. Now at your service in South Africa. SCOPE OF SERVICE * All Interior Decorating * Corporate Projects * Re-Vamping of Holiday Resorts, Sport Clubs, Hotels, Restaurants, Coffee Shops, Holiday Apartments and Private Homes * Curtains, Blinds, Cushions, Bedcovers and Pelmets. * Custom Made Wrought Iron, Wood, Upholstered and Leather Furniture. Your own designs welcome. * Balustrading and Wrought Iron Gates. * Upholstery and Re-Upholstery * Cosmetic Re-Vamping Decor. Our mission is to deliver quality interior decorating services within our clients budget and schedule.


Thank you for your appointment request. We cannot wait to begin your subtle, non-surgical transformation! Appointments are currently being scheduled for two weeks out. However, we will make every effort to get you in as soon as possible.
Should you need to change an appointment, we ask that you contact the office with a minimum of 24 hours notice. Should you fail to give minimum notice for a schedule change or cancellation, a $25 fee will be incurred on the second occurrence.


Summer weather calls for refreshing meals that keep you cool and feeling great. Great fish with crispy crunchy veggies is exactly what I need on a summer night… maybe a glass of rose too.
Place the salmon in aluminum foil & spread a few tablespoons of olive oil on top, then sprinkle with salt, pepper and a teaspoon of lemon juice. Cover the salmon with aluminum foil & bake for about 15 - 20 minutes, then let cool.
Slice the carrots + radishes into rounds, apples into half moons, avocado into chunks and onions into long and thin slices.
To assemble, divide the greens between 2 bowls. Break apart the salmon along the grain with a fork and arrange in the bowls. Arrange all the veggies in the 2 bowls, then drizzle dressing of choice & sprinkle with fresh pepper.


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Done Waiting
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Opinion: The Issue With Single Issue Voting
Guest submission by Maya Henry
Cuyahoga County, Ohio — Voting booths are set up in anticipation of an election — Tim Evanson, CC BY-SA 2.0
America has always prided itself on the freedom it offers citizens. Freedom of speech enables political discourse, freedom of the press allows the People to lift the veil covering the Politicians, and freedom of protest has served as a microphone for the oppressed. Freedom of…
Endorsing Nina Turner
Done Waiting has officially voted to endorse Senator Nina Turner.
Partnering directly with the Turner campaign, Done Waiting will utilize its people-powered army of over 400 volunteer interns to make over ten thousand phone calls for Senator Nina Turner per week.
Turner is the second congressional candidate to be endorsed since Done Waiting launched in September. Turner is running to represent Ohio's 11th Congressional District after Marcia Fudge was appointed as the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Done Waiting will be supporting Turner's campaign through the disruptive power of our youth-led phone bankers.
Done Waiting is a disruptive army of young people fighting to elect progressives and bend the establishment to the will of the people. For more information or press inquiries please contact alex@donewaiting.org or 609–577–8160
Opinion: Covid-19 Would Be Gone if the Elite Cared
Guest submission by Nico Fischer
Photo Courtesy of Staff Sgt. Christopher S. Muncy — CC BY-ND 2.0
Coronavirus has devastated communities around the United States. Nearly 500,000 people have died, and millions have fallen into unemployment while small-businesses close at record numbers. Communities of color are some of the hardest hit. African-Americans are almost 3 times more likely to contract COVID-19. …
Opinion: It's Time to Rethink Cities
Guest submission by Exavier Wells
Erdos China — City residents walk by an urban agriculture plot
"Radical Urban Eco-Geography''— a way to change the nature of cities so they work for all people and the environment. By 2050 almost 70% of the earth's inhabitants will live in an urban setting, which could potentially create a worrying outcome. The world's urban centers…
·Feb 9, 2021
Opinion: The Ocean is the Ultimate Resource for a Green Future
A wave power generator in Great Britain — Photo © Sylvia Duckworth (cc-by-sa/2.0)
The importance of climate solutions such as diverting the assets and production capacity of all fossil-fuel companies away from oil, coal, and gas towards clean energy should not be understated, but there must also be a marshaling of the entire world's resources in order to…
·Jan 18, 2021
Interview: Howie Hawkins discusses Ecosocialism and the Green New Deal
By Andrew Green
I recently had the privilege of meeting with Green Party co-founder and 2020 presidential candidate Howie Hawkins on behalf of Done Waiting. Our discussion on green activism and the Party itself took us in many directions, ranging from the nascent Movement for A People's Party to critiques…
Opinion: The "Law and Order" President
Guest Submission by Shyam Arakere
Donald Trump at a rally in Prescott Valley, Arizona — Photo courtesy of Gage Skidmore via Wikimedia
Donald John Trump. The 45th president of the United States of America and arguably the most consequential president was elected without the popular vote. …
·Jan 5, 2021
Barriers to Entry in Grassroots Organizing
Minneapolis — Large groups of disgruntled citizens take part in a grassroots protest against police brutality
Change requires changemakers. Advocates, activists, and organizers are the ones who bring issues into the spotlight and work towards solutions. Depending on what is being fought for, there are manifold means of orchestrating this work; some organizations solicit donations from deep-pocketed corporate donors, while others avail people…
Opinion: Government Inaction In A Time of Urgent Need
Oakland, CA — A tenant poses on her fire escape with a makeshift rent strike banner
The ongoing pandemic has been disastrous for America. Not only has Covid-19 brought about a staggering number of deaths, it has also, when combined with governmental inaction, brought the nation to a state of dire precarity; as of early August, between 29 and 43 percent of renter…
Georgia on Our Mind
From left to right, Raphael Warnock (D), Jon Ossoff (D), David Perdue (R), Kelly Loeffler (R), the four candidates competing in Georgia's two senate races
December 1, 2020 (MICHIGAN) — Like every political advocate eager to shift the next wave of legislative power, Done Waiting has Georgia on our mind.
The two runoff senatorial races will determine whether Democrats or Republicans hold majority power in the senate, and whether Senator Mitch McConnell will be forced…
a disruptive army of young people fighting to elect progressives and bend the establishment to the will of the people. https://www.donewaiting.org