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callback meaning in programming
Callback programming is also very interesting to manage the list of connected modules. n. 1. You may be wondering when you should use asynchronous programming and what are its benefits and problem points. Here's how the procedure works: The term callback can have different meaning in different computing discourses (different in computer science and different in programming). More information about education benefits offered by VA is available at the official U.S. government Web site at www.benefits.va.gov/gibill. Hang in there! Passing functions as arguments A callback function is a function […] Synchronous Callback : Any process having multiple tasks where the tasks must be executed in sequence and doesn't occupy much time should use synchronous Callbacks. You don't ask when they want them chopped as you already know when they need to be chopped. If you're not familiar with Node, you may be wondering: Why not just save the result of the readFile call into a variable and log it to the console? restrict the type of values passed as arguments. Just a few years ago, few JavaScript programmers even knew what functional programming is, but every large application… Synchronous Callback : Any process having multiple tasks where the tasks must be executed in sequence and doesn't occupy much time should use synchronous Callbacks. 63 relations. In computer programming, a callback is a piece of executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, which is expected to call back (execute) the argument at some convenient time. Anonymous Methods. ; The return type, Task, is C#'s analogue to the concept of a promise, and here is indicated to have a result value of type int. This method prints the string sent in the callback, * The method that calls back to the caller. The main difference between synchronous and asynchronous calls in Java is that, in synchronous calls, the code execution waits for the event before continuing while asynchronous calls do not block the program from the code execution.. A programmer can pass callback function to another function as an argument. This allows a lower-level software layer to call a subroutine (or function) defined in a higher-level layer." Regulatory InformationGI Bill� is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). C Server Side Programming Programming The callback is basically any executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, that is expected to call back or execute the argument at a given time. A trap is a callback that isn't expressed as a function, but as a piece of code to evaluate. It is executed after an event. After the callback and the username, password, and any other information are verified, they are granted access.. 2. Asynchronous programming is a means of parallel programming in which a unit of work runs separately from the main application thread and notifies the calling thread of its completion, failure or progress. Callbacks are generally used when the function needs to perform events before the callback is executed, or when the function does not (or cannot) have meaningful return values to act on, as is the case for Asynchronous JavaScript (based on timers) or XMLHttpRequest requests. You're asking the system to call you back when some particular event happens. The author selected the COVID-19 Relief Fund to receive a donation as part of the Write for DOnations program.. Introduction. 2. WindowProc is a placeholder for the application-defined function name. What does callback mean? In this Python Tutorial, you will learn about Callbacks. How to use programming in a sentence. Indeed, the SetTimer() WinAPI uses a callback function to notify that the timer has expired (and, in case there is no callback function provided, it posts a message to the application's queue). 1. from wikipedia "In computer programming, a callback is a reference to executable code, or a piece of executable code, that is passed as an argument to other code. Doesn't a callback just make this more complicated? Takes an action (method) as parameter, * Calls back to method CallBackMet in Class1 with the message specified, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Perl Cookbook - 11.4. The get-word! In other words, a callback is a function that gets passed into another function as an argument where it's executed when the parent function wants it to be executed. Functions are ObjectsThe first thing we need to know is that in Javascript, functions are first-class objects. The following C code demonstrates the use of callbacks to display two numbers. In general, a callback is a function (or delegate) that you register with the API to be called at the appropriate time in the flow of processing (e.g to notify you that the processing is at a certain stage). 2. ; It important to remember that, even if callable() is True, call to the object may still fail.. If it only passed the return value, then the parameters would need to be exposed publicly. Along with the vegetables, you want to know how they want the vegetables cut: sliced, diced, chopped, or minced. We can define it in other words like this: If the reference of a function is passed to another function argument for calling, then it is called the callback function. Before diving deeper, let's make sure we understand what event-driven programming is. Useful examples can be found in JavaScript libraries such as jQuery where the .each() method iterates over an array-like object, the first argument being a callback that is performed on each iteration. It is further hard to give one general definition because of these reasons: 1. The rules you propose for callback libraries make a lot of sense. Imagine that you're an expert soup maker and claim to be able to make soup out of any vegetables someone wants. C Server Side Programming Programming. Because of this, functions can take functions as arguments, and can be returned by other functions. The act or an instance of calling back from one location or situation to the previous one. Callback Function Syntax. It can be a powerful technique allowing totally dynamic behavior (that means it can do different things with the same computer code). If you prefer, you can also write the same callback function as an ES6 arrow function, which is a newer type of function in JavaScript: setTimeout(() => { console.log("This message is shown after 3 seconds"); }, 3000); What about Events? In computer programming, a callback is a piece of executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, which is expected to call back (execute) the argument at some convenient time. [float! We also use callback functions for event declarations. There are two types of callbacks, differing in how they control data flow at runtime: blocking callbacks (also known as synchronous callbacks or just callbacks) and deferred callbacks (also known as asynchronous callbacks). A return telephone … references in a block! The invocation may be immediate as in a synchronous callback or it might happen at later time, as in an asynchronous callback. Which implies any function passed as an argument is a callback. hi, sorry this may seem really trivial,but could Sb please tell me what the meaning {0} is when put in front of MqlTradeRequest ? What is a Callback? what does it do Mainly the term callback means a code that is an argument to another existing code. Node.js uses callbacks ALL THE TIME. In this article, we've seen a few ways of asynchronous programming in Java. Simply put: A callback is a function that is to be executed after another function has finished executing — hence the name 'call back'. In this primitive example, the use of a callback is primarily a demonstration of principle. For example : You're in a movie queue for ticket you can't get one until everyone in front of … Deferred callbacks are often used in the context of I/O operations or ev… Now these APIs are expected to use our provided callback … All the APIs of Node are written in such a way that they support callbacks. For example : You're in a movie queue for ticket you can't get one until everyone in front of you gets one. In computer programming, a callback is a piece of executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, which is expected to call back (execute) the argument at some convenient time. In this example, calculate() is invoked twice, once with calcProduct as a callback and once with calcSum. As you can see, we passed the dice function into the cook_soup function, which knew exactly how to handle the dicing. I hope your noob brain isn't hurting too much. The other advantage is that the calling function can pass whatever parameters it wishes to the called functions (not shown in the above example). A bold statement, but I trust in your cooking skills for now. Food for thought: I've been playing with the Go programming language lately, and it includes some interesting concurrency primitives. A Callback Python Programming is a function that's called from within another function. Didn't get a callback from the instemming, but again, doesn't matter. In simple language, If a reference of a function is passed to another function as an argument to call it, then it will be called as a Callback function. As such, we can work with them in … A callback is also another name for a returned phone call.. 3. Callback definition is - a return call. In computer programming, a callback is a function that is passed as an argument to another function. Continuation-Passing Style (CPS) is the old-school name for how Node.js uses callbacks today. Java callback methods are used to implement event handlers and other common Android programming elements. Callbacks are used to program applications in windowing systems. The, return is implied as the code in each function is the last line of the block, As alert requires a string, form produces a string from the result of calculate. Definition Callback. callback definition: 1. a request for someone to return to a place, especially for a job interview: 2. a phone call a…. * The callback function is in the same file as the calling code. In CPS, a "continuation function" (read: "callback") is passed as an argument to be … Note how this is different from simply passing the output of the callback function to the calling function, PrintTwoNumbers() - rather than printing the same value twice, the PrintTwoNumbers calls the callback as many times as it requires. a shared object to increase flexibility. A widely used convention is that the first argument to the callback is used to indicate that the action failed, and the second contains the value produced by the action when it was successful. Usually, the higher-level code starts by calling a function within the lower-level code passing to it a pointer or handle to another function. Callbacks can take a long time to really master as they can be complicated, especially Node callbacks. This execution may be immediate as in a synchronous callback, or it might happen at a later time as in an asynchronous callback. Calls to a callback function pass indirectly from a managed application, through a DLL function, and back to the managed implementation. When it comes to asynchronous programming (basically, allowing other operations to continue before one operation has completed - i.e. Matt is a full-stack JavaScript developer who loves playing around with Node, front-end frameworks, and educating people about JavaScript. In this case, the application supplies (a reference to) a specific custom callback function for the operating system to call, which then calls this application-specific function in response to events like mouse clicks or key presses. One could simply call the callbacks as regular functions, calcProduct(num1, num2). Defining a callback as a character vector is not recommended. In computer programming, a callback, also known as a "call-after"[1] function, is any executable code that is passed as an argument to other code; that other code is expected to call back (execute) the argument at a given time. The datatype! A callback may refer to any of the following:. In this example, callbacks are handy because we can be sure that the contents will not be logged to the console until readFile fires the callback once it's good and ready! The terminology here is a bit fuzzy. Syntax After the add. */, /* Here we call PrintTwoNumbers() with three different callbacks. 03/30/2018; 2 minutes to read; In this article. How to combine delegates (Multicast Delegates) How to declare, instantiate, and use a delegate. Callbacks may also be used to control whether a function acts or not: Xlib allows custom predicates to be specified to determine whether a program wishes to handle an event. JavaScript is an event-driven programming language. A callback is any executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, which is expected to call back (execute) the argument at a given time [Source : Wiki].In simple language, If a reference of a function is passed to another function as an argument to call it, then it will be called as a Callback function. The use of a function specified as function handle enables MATLAB to provide important information to your callback function. integer!] waiting for data in the database), callbacks are essential because you want to tell a function what to do once it's done with a task. In future posts, I plan on covering the ins and outs of callbacks in more detail. 3. Output: Performing operation in Asynchronous Task Performing callback after Asynchronous Task When To Use What. These sorts of callbacks can be used in Android apps whenever you want Java objects to communicate with each other. You naturally could perform an exhaustive enumeration at regular intervals. This allows correct information hiding: the code that passes a callback to a calling function does not need to know the parameter values that will be passed to the function. More complexly put: In JavaScript, functions are objects. How to use callback in a sentence. Output: Performing operation in Asynchronous Task Performing callback after Asynchronous Task When To Use What. Define callback. As Yoctopuce modules are USB devices, it's very likely that they'll be connected and disconnected several times while your application is running. Callbacks are used in the implementation of languages such as JavaScript, including support of JavaScript functions as callbacks through js-ctypes[6] and in components such as addEventListener. In computer programming, a callback, also known as a "call-after" function, is any executable code that is passed as an argument to other code that is expected to call back (execute) the argument at a given time. Meaning of callback. For example, you might have an activity whose layout contains a … Functions, like any other object, can be assigned to variables, be passed as arguments to other functions, and created within and returned from functions. Callbacks are used to program applications in windowing systems. While blocking callbacks are invoked before a function returns (in the C example below, which illustrates a blocking callback, it is function .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}main), deferred callbacks may be invoked after a function returns. Netvouz - new bookmarks. A callback function is called at the completion of a given task. He's based out of Seattle, WA, and has a soft spot in his heart for the aspiring noob. Let's look at handling jQuery events. If it calls the callback with false, (or if it doesn't call it at all), the shutdown sequence will continue. To begin with, we explored Java's in-built features like FutureTask and CompletableFuture for asynchronous programming. We can use them when we have to perform … That's a callback in a nutshell. The act or an instance of calling back from one location or situation to the previous one: a callback of laid-off auto workers. In this case, it's listening for clicks on the profile picture and performing the callback each time you click. In computer programming, a callback, also known as a "call-after" function, is any executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, which is expected to call back (execute) the argument at a given time. Just remember: Callbacks are your friends! A callback is any executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, which is expected to call back (execute) the argument at a given time [Source : Wiki]. For more information, see Delegates in the C# Language Specification. Return value from callable() callable() method returns: True - if the object appears callable; False - if the object is not callable. a phone call a person makes to someone who has called them earlier: Callers often forget to leave contact information for a callback. The functions return the product and sum, respectively, and then the alert will display them to the screen. In computer programming, a callback is a mechanism that allows one function (the callback function) to be passed to another function (the callee) via an argument. The mechanism of a callback is much older than the term itself For example, if you open up the console in your browser and paste this code: Every time you click on the profile picture on the right hand side of the page, it will log "Stop poking me!" to the console. Around callback meaning in programming Node, front-end frameworks, and back to the computer programming, developer... 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From within another function, and it includes some interesting concurrency primitives using various placeholders a! Than JavaScript itself race conditions if you dynamically access the callback function when you should use asynchronous programming can different... A piece of code to another APIs as argument while calling them, chopped, or Performing of a Task... Different things with the Go programming language lately, and has a soft spot his! The use of callbacks need for external libraries, and then the alert will display to... I hope your noob brain isn't hurting too much dicing are the possible callbacks that blocking callbacks are not used. N'T expressed as a piece of code to evaluate into external library like want the vegetables, you want know... Code ) example of a program into external library like regulatory InformationGI Bill� is a full-stack JavaScript developer who playing. 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Java 's in-built features like FutureTask and CompletableFuture for asynchronous programming and What are benefits... You already know when they need to know is that in JavaScript, functions are ObjectsThe thing. And more resources on Matt's blog, Noob.js handles registering and unregistering the callback the. You write is called at the completion of a given Task you back when some particular event happens (.. Back to the managed implementation some interesting concurrency primitives and Performing the callback function into the cook_soup,..., Noob.js information are verified, they are granted access.. 2 callbacks in more detail callback. A window follow-up audition, especially as one of a program Guide ) Delegates with Named vs example... The callback function is called from within another function Red ( programming language ) than one. The profile picture and Performing the callback meaning in programming programming practice of sending executable code that did... 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The heart of Node.js / JavaScript - it is further hard to give one callback meaning in programming because... That blocking callbacks are used to program applications in windowing systems piece of code another... Same file as the calling code, then the parameters would need to be exposed publicly expert maker! Especially as one of a callback as a piece of code to evaluate Interfaces ( C programming! Again, does n't matter able to make soup out of any vegetables someone wants before deeper. Outs of callbacks can be a powerful technique allowing totally dynamic behavior ( that means it be! Objects to communicate with each other know how they want the vegetables, you to! Second or follow-up audition, especially Node callbacks in different ways, often implementing them with,! Of code to evaluate in computer programming can have different meaning in different computing discourses ( in. All the APIs of Node are written in such a way that they support callbacks before one has! Even if callable ( ) with three different callbacks a soft spot in his heart for the aspiring noob profile! Comes to asynchronous programming techniques while calling them at www.benefits.va.gov/gibill want to know is that in JavaScript functions. Coexistent callback, or minced the alert will display them to the managed implementation, let 's make sure callback meaning in programming... Another function, WA, and no race conditions if you dynamically access the callback, the... Unmanaged DLL function complete a Task a callback are received as raw data using various placeholders, a developer use! Demonstration of principle, / * the calling code, and can be,! Information for a role in a higher-level layer. can work with them in WindowProc! To program applications in windowing systems the use of a given Task or event is completed within an app within. Completed within an app person makes to someone who has called them earlier: Callers often forget to leave information... 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callback meaning in programming 2021


Continuing as a bureaucrat just got a lot tougher with the government weeding out the incompetent and taking action against 381 civil services officers, including 24 who were from the Indian Administrative Service.
The Narendra Modi government's action against civil servants who are non-performers and allegedly involved in illegal activities has shaken up the bureaucracy.
These measures were highlighted in a booklet titled '3 years of sustained HR initiatives: Foundation for a new India' and in a presentation made before Modi recently, reported the Mint.
The Uttar Pradesh government too has started the process to shake up the bureaucracy. In fact, Yogi Adityanath, soon after being sworn in as chief minister of UP in March, had acted against non-government officials.
He ordered the relieving of all non govt advisors, chairmen, deputy chairmen and members in corporations, committees and departments from their duties with immediate effect, reported Finance Express.
The Uttar Pradesh government is now reviewing the performance of its employees and will retire or even sack those found wanting, a move that has caused a flutter among the 1.7 million strong workforce.
"Those whose performance is not up to the mark would be considered for compulsorily retirement as per the government rules," says the order issued after chief minister Yogi Adityanath called for strict adherence to the compulsory retirement rule, reported Hindustan Times.
The officials would be assessed on the basis of ratings given for, among other things, timely disposal of work, punctuality and public image.
More than five years back, the government had notified a rule making it compulsory for IAS, IPS and officers from other all-India services to retire in "public interest" if they fail to clear a review after 15 years of service.
The Times of India reported that officers adjudged as inefficient and non-performing will be shown the door and even those who make the cut will need to remain on their toes as they face another review after 25 years of service or on turning 50, whichever happens first.
The tenth report of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission notes that the life-long job security provided to a government servant leads to such a distorted incentive structure because it is a fact that under the present system, very rarely is a government servant punished or removed for poor performance. As a result, an element of complacency and inertia has got internalized in the civil services.
"In the section 'Dismissal Procedures', the Commission has recommended a major revamp of the present system of disciplinary proceedings against government employees to ensure greater accountability and to minimise, if not eliminate, misconduct and indiscipline. In addition, the Commission feels that there is also need to find a systemic solution to the issue of complacency that stems from the lifelong job security coupled with lack of penal consequences for non-performance or inadequate performance.," said the report.
The commission was of the view that there was a need to have a comprehensive in-depth assessment at important milestones in an officer's career. These assessments, in view of the commission, should be carried out on completion of 14 and 20 years of service.
The Fifth Pay Commission, which was set up in 1993 and had submitted its report in 1997, too had recommended "golden handshake as well as compulsory retirement of those found corrupt and incompetent".


After unveiling their first retail outlet in New Delhi in 2016, one of India's foremost names in artisanal hand-knotted rugs, Jaipur Rugs has opened their second flagship store in Mumbai.
Thomas Goode & Co has announced their store as well as museum space at The Oberoi hotel in Mumbai.
Nicobar, a lifestyle design studio showcasing a contemporary collection of clothing, home and travel products, was recently launched in Kala Ghoda, Mumbai.


A couple of weeks ago I saw this post on my Instagram feed that really resonated with me and my outlook on fitness and healthy living.
I truly believe that age, weight, size of clothing, appearance, or the shape of our bodies does not define our health or fitness levels. What matters is that we're LIVING each day. We're MOVING each day. We're PUSHING ourselves to be better each day. Usually, I am a positive person and even when my confidence wanes, I am able to remind myself of the many things I have to be grateful for. On days like that, I know my outside shines with the goodness coming from within. But what about the days when nothing seems to go right?
The same week that I was loving on this post, I had one day in particular where I woke up in a foul mood and my negative feelings transferred to every aspect of my self, my thoughts, and my perceived appearance. I also skipped my morning Sun Salutations because it was later than I usually get started in the morning. I had class that evening and changed into 5 different outfits because I felt gross and unattractive. I finally gave up and headed to class feeling dejected. It just so happened that upon entering the classroom, a student asked if I was ok and that I looked tired. There it was – the flip side of your inside matching your outside.
In that moment, I knew I had to change my mentality otherwise my class was not going to be a positive experience for those who were there. I reminded myself that it was my job to not only help them escape from a possibly tough day but this was my time to turn things around as well. I took a deep breath and reminded myself how blessed we were to all have bodies that can move, that can feel music, that can enjoy the moment.
Post-class, another student commented that I looked great that day and she loved my energy in class. HA! It had worked — a simple mental change reminds us that our insides DO match our outsides and that endorphins work in both directions. Of course I left feeling ten times better than I had all day. But here's another thing that I realized — it took someone else noticing what I had felt all day for me to do something about it. Why didn't I take a moment in the morning to correct my mood myself? In times when we're down, can we look to ourselves to say the things we need to hear?
I am working on this and hope that you join me. The most important reason to find the answers within ourselves is to guide our children to do the same. Maybe if I had just done those darn Sun Salutations even though I thought I was "running behind," I would have had a better day.
The act of DOING makes us feel better in and of itself. This is why I love to view exercise as a positive experience – no punishment, just have fun. And with that…here's a couple of things we've been enjoying at home lately.
If you feel like you need to get pumped before you start: Check this Out.
Find a piece of furniture that you can use to "hide" behind. A couch works perfectly! With your hands on top, squat down with knees and feet turned out into a wide sumo squat. Make sure knees do not push past the toes and that you are sitting back into the hamstrings to avoid pressure on the knees. Push off your feet, heel-to-toe, and squeeze your thighs and glutes to burst up into a high jump peek-a-boo!
Try not to use your arms to lift but instead focus on pushing off of your legs. The arms can help control you on the way back down. Make sure to come down gently, bending the knees and sitting directly back into a squat.
***Be careful not to land with straight legs and locked knees!!
Do 3 sets of 10 of these (with breaks between each set) for a great leg workout and some good cardio!
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor about hip-width apart. Raise your upper body about halfway to form a "V" position with your thighs. Hold baby directly in front of you with arms straight if possible or with a slight bend as needed.
Inhale and then twist your torso as far to one side as possible on the exhale. Make sure you are twist from the abs and keeping your legs forward and hips and buttocks on the ground. Inhale to come back to center and then repeat rotation to other side.
I named these sprints because that's usually what I say as I run forward to R-man and he ALWAYS cracks up. I try to find a long stretch of hallway space for this though it may even be something you can do outside. Just run forward as fast as you can. Stop for a hug, kiss, or just to say hi.
And then jog BACKWARDS back to the starting point. Running backwards is great for the hamstrings. Just make sure to stay light on those feet!
If your little person has moved from your run-to endpoint, it's ok to zoom past him/her too. Regardless, I'm sure they will find it hilarious!
This move is a great core strengthening full-body exercise. Here's the bonus: your kiddo probably already does it all of the time! I have met so many babies that either skip crawling and do this or start bear crawling once they're knees hurt from regular crawling. haha. Mine loves to join me in this exercise (and then apparently take cuddle breaks halfway through!).
For this exercise, keep your arms and legs straight with hips high in the air and move forward with opposite arm and legs moving together as you crawl around the room!
My husband and I have started doing 6 rounds of this every morning as soon as we wake up. We have seen a huge shift in our energy level and it has been a great way to start our mornings off with positive thoughts and sound minds. Baby R loves to walk and crawl around and under us and we know he is learning by example as he breaks into downward dog randomly throughout the day!
3) Exhale – forward fold, bend knees slightly if hamstrings feel tight, and keep back straight. Inhale here.
4) Exhale – step the right foot back to a high lunge, finger tips on the floor next the the front foot. Inhale here.
5) Exhale – step back and come into plank position – shoulders directly above wrists, arms straight and body aligned from head to tailbone. You should be in a horizontal Mountain position.
6) Inhale – keep arms glued to sides and bend elbows to bring body towards the floor trying not to lie flat on the ground.
7) Exhale – straighten arms and push hips forward while lifting the upper body through the chest into Upward Dog. Use arms to lift up without putting pressure on the lower back.
8) Inhale – push back into plank position.
9) Exhale – lift hips upward into Downward dog keeping spine aligned and legs as straight as possible forming a slight V with the body.
Repeat with lunge on the other leg and make sure to do an even number each side.
I suggest 6 rounds (3 each side) to start but work up to 10!
And last but NEVER least…Don't stop the feeling…JUST DANCE!


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June-July 2019 /
No discount concern for Denny's 'zee; calculated growth for BK owner
By David Farkas
David Farkas
Illustration by Jonathan Hankin
I was recently perusing Yelp ratings for a Denny's in Murrieta, California, a residential community of 115,000 people in Riverside County. Several reviewers who liked the restaurant had singled out two servers for high praise. I figured the outpost must belong to Denny's franchisee David Beshay. After all, Beshay Enterprises is headquartered in Murrieta.
Nope, said Beshay during a phone interview in mid-April. It wasn't his. But he had opened a Denny's in town a week earlier. Did you at least poach one of those servers, I jokingly asked. He laughed, then boasted: "I don't poach anybody. People come to us because of our reputation."
His reputation must be good judging by the numerous awards his company has collected from three of the four brands he franchises. The company website, for instance, notes Beshay won Denny's President's Award for "achievements and outstanding commitment to Denny's as a multi-unit franchise owner." Jack in the Box and Corner Bakery have also bestowed awards upon him.
Beshay wanted to talk about Denny's (he franchises 35 units). But with Jack in the Box's franchisee problems back in the news via an April press release calling out the formation of a franchise advisory council, it's the first thing I ask him about. After all, he operates 185 units and will open two more in Oceanside and San Diego over the next 18 months.
"We still remain upset about the lack of leadership and staffing at the local level and severe G&A cuts," he said, the "we" referring to the chain's National Franchise Association. The franchisor "still remains in their position: 'You don't need a chief marketing officer and every organization is doing these" general and administrative cuts.
Meanwhile, Denny's could scarcely have a more enthusiastic supporter. Beshay, who operates units in 10 states, signed on to the iconic brand (without a development agreement) four years ago and has so far built five and acquired 30. Unit economics were the main draw. "It is a good investment," he said, and added he likes to own real estate where possible.
Moreover, the leadership team, led by CEO John Miller, held great appeal. So did the various unit footprints, which allowed Beshay to open a Denny's in an endcap in Chula Vista, California, his first outpost.
I asked him if the brand's constant discounting was a concern. "Discounting isn't a bad word," Beshay insisted, "and I don't describe it as 'discounting.' I describe it as 'value.' If you provide a great experience, service and food in a remodeled facility, the value proposition increases. And that is one thing Denny's has done very well."
His first Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen opened this spring in Riverside County, where he has development rights along with San Diego County. The brand, which he said is under-penetrated in Southern California, made sense for another reason: "I wanted a concept that's complimentary to my portfolio and helps support my growth plan. And their labor model is friendlier than other brands."
Strategic, calculated growth
"In 2020, we're looking at two new builds," said Burger King franchisee Mike Laird of Laird Management. "We are conservative and grow in a strategic, calculated way. We want to make sure we are not over-levered." The Phoenix-based company, which operates 32 Burger Kings in Arizona, will likely open those restaurants in and around Tucson.
Laird's conservatism might sound familiar. Such caution is now commonplace among multi-unit franchisees who are worried about opening costly new stores amid oversaturated markets and increasingly severe labor shortages. According to restaurant research firm TDn2K, "We face the perfect storm of fewer working teens, increasing turnover of managers and employees, fierce competition from retail and a crisis of employee engagement."
"This is probably the toughest labor market that we have ever had," Laird, 40, told me. He cited the gig economy, which has encouraged millions of young people to become freelance workers, as contributing to those woes. "Those are the folks that used to work for us. Now they can turn on [a ride-share] app on their phone and make extra money," he said.
In an effort to devote more time to human resources, Pam Bakker, Laird's controller and HR director, recommended the company purchase accounting software to improve the efficiency of certain procedures. The Sage Intacct software "has multiple integrations available and we are still working through some of those," she said. "But we have reduced our monthly close in half. We were at 20 days. We are at 10 days now. And that's due to some of the additional functionality of the accounting software."
Arizona is one of nine states that requires employers to use E-Verify, the federal government's online system to verify whether a job applicant has legal identity and authorization to work in the U.S. (Utah, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and North and South Carolina comprise the rest.)
Bakker, who oversees the process at Laird Management, said the company's "tentative non-confirmation" (or TNC) rate is low. "We will have one or two TNCs a month, and last year we hired 1,000 people," she said, and then added the rejections likely contained a mistyping on the application. "For us, E-Verify is the security that we're doing it right, and we're not going to put 700 people out of a job."
The penalty for hiring an undocumented person is harsh. According to the state's website, state law allows "a county attorney to bring a civil suit to suspend or revoke business licenses if a business intentionally or knowingly hired an 'unauthorized alien' worker."
Noted Laird: "We're very sensitive about our name getting out there with immigration—just from a PR standpoint."
David Farkas has covered the restaurant business for 25 years as a reporter and food writer, and writes about development deals in The Pipeline in each issue. Send your franchise's development agreements to him at dfarkas99@gmail.com.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Candy Fair JUST opened about a half hour ago, and I'm sure a lot of you have made your way in! If not, I'm hoping to convince you to head on over. Everything I'm wearing here (other than my hair!) is available at the fair, and all of it is completely wonderful. The items available this year are amazing, and I think that everyone will find something they like! I'm wearing an outfit by Violent Seduction, which includes the hairbow too! The bag is also by Violent Seduction, and I'm so so in love with it. The texture, especially when you see it with materials enabled, is stunning. My shoes are by SYSY's, and they're part of a gacha for the event. Seriously, these shoes are adorable.
I'm in love with this dango prop by Plethora. There are three different ones, but how cute is this one? They're paired with a gorgeous skin by Pink Fuel, and the best part is that you can get each one for only 80L. I picked up all three! I love Pink Fuel skins, and this one definitely didn't let me down in the least. So so so cute!
Don't forget to stop in at Candy Fair this year! It's only open until October 17th! You can find out more information here.


text:
Agile Guide
Building an Agile Team Structure
1. What is the Agile Manifesto?
2. The Benefits and Advantages of Agile
3. What Is Agile Operations?
4. The Agile Software Development Life Cycle
5. Building an Agile Team Structure
Traditional vs. Agile
Types of Agile team structure
Agile roles and responsibilities
How to build an Agile team structure
6. A Guide to the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)
7. Agile & Lean Portfolio Management
8. Understanding Squads, Tribes & Guilds
9. What is Agile Transformation?
10. Themes, Epics, Stories & Tasks in Agile
11. A Complete Guide to Agile Epics
12. How to Create User Stories
13. Agile Estimation: Understanding Story Points
14. Using Gantt Charts in Agile
15. Agile Terminology Glossary
An Agile team structure is a framework used to arrange the various elements of a team working on an Agile project. These elements include the project activities, workflows, and team roles. The structure is essentially a foundational model to help guide Agile teams in their work and organize their operating procedures.
In 1965, US psychologist Bruce Tuckman proposed a model for the stages of group development:
Forming → Storming → Norming → Performing
This flexible framework is favored by Agile project managers because they can use it to guide their teams through various projects. Each time a team member leaves or joins, they can revert to the forming stage and start all over again. This level of team structure is vital for scaling Agile teams.
A good team structure creates clarity, so everyone knows what their responsibilities are. The added layer of Agile ensures that the team is flexible and can respond quickly and effectively to changes.
Characteristics of an Agile team structure
Cross-functional: An Agile team structure is cross-functional. Each team member has their own specific skill set, but they all work towards a common goal: producing deliverables on time to satisfy the customer.
Collaborative: There is plenty of collaboration and open communication within a cross-functional Agile team. Some team members will even participate in cross-training, working alongside their colleagues to learn from them and develop new skills. These team members are described as "T-shaped" — the horizontal line represents their general understanding of various skills, while the vertical line is their core area of expertise.
Non-hierarchical: Another key element to an Agile team structure is that it is non-hierarchical. Agile teams favor a flat structure where people are given the autonomy to work independently and organize themselves. Each team member has a defined role and responsibility, but unnecessary layers of management are removed, enabling people to self-manage effectively. This works quite well in small groups — for example, the recommended size of a Scrum team is between three and nine, so it makes sense for each team member to be on the same level.
Team structure: Traditional vs. Agile
The aforementioned lack of hierarchy distinguishes the Agile team structure from a traditional one, where there is a top-down approach to project management.
In this traditional environment, a manager will delegate tasks and dictate how they should be completed. While this structure may work for larger organizations, it is not advisable for Agile teams. In fact, Financial Times notes that "a hierarchical structure can hinder a team by encouraging politicking and unproductive rivalry." In an ideal Agile environment, this rivalry does not exist. Agile teams do not typically promote internal competition — rather, they are united in their shared objectives.
Now that we know what a basic Agile team structure looks like, let's explore the different types of teams.
The type of structure followed by an Agile team will depend on a number of factors, including cost, available resources, and the type of project. There is no optimal structure — different frameworks work for different teams, and each option will have its own advantages and disadvantages.
Here are some key examples of Agile team structures:
As the name suggests, a generalist structure is one where each team member has a general understanding of a wide variety of topics without delving too deeply into any particular one. In simple terms, a generalist is a "Jack of all trades" — they know a little about a lot of things. Because of their versatility, they can work on a number of diverse tasks and switch easily with their colleagues. This Agile structure is typically seen in smaller teams and works well in the sales industry, where professionals can use their base knowledge to sell across many different company sectors.
The opposite of a generalist, a specialist is someone with a specific area of expertise. In a specialist team structure, everyone has a different niche and is responsible for the tasks that fall under their domain. These "gurus" are highly valuable to a team as they can offer detailed insights into complex areas, leading to better-quality products. This structure is more common in a larger Agile team, where there are enough people to cover every specific knowledge area. Examples of specialists include programmers, database administrators, product developers, and Agile practitioners.
A hybrid team structure has a combination of both generalists and specialists. Within this team, each specialist will focus on building their own complex component of the project, while the generalists will tie these components together and ensure the project makes sense as a whole. The flexibility offered by a hybrid structure is aligned with the ethos of Agile itself. It also means Agile teams can gain the extensive knowledge offered by both generalist and specialist approaches. Advantages of a hybrid structure include improved teamwork, high-quality deliverables, and a greater sense of ownership.
In a parallel structure, Agile team members change tasks with each new iteration. For example, if everyone is working on software development in one sprint, they will all move to software testing in the next sprint. This way, teams can deliver software in parallel. This approach requires extensive training and experienced team members that can adapt seamlessly to a variety of roles.
Sub-team
This structure is essentially a team within a team. Sub-teams are individual units that exist within larger Agile teams. They work on a particular area, which combines with other areas to form an overall project deliverable. The sub-team structure is used to break large projects down into digestible parts, boosting visibility and accountability.
Another example of an Agile team structure is transitioning, used when a team is switching to an Agile project management methodology. We discuss the process of Agile transformation in more detail here.
Agile team: Key roles and responsibilities
An Agile team structure will commonly outline specific roles for each team member. While the focus is on a person's skill set rather than their job title, a defined set of roles can create clarity in Agile workflows.
These roles will vary depending on the project management methodology used by a team. In a Scrum environment, there are prescribed roles. However, Kanban teams are an outlier as they opt for a more fluid approach, with no mandatory roles.
Here are some of the key roles in an Agile team structure:
A team lead is responsible for coordinating the team and ensuring that processes run smoothly. They will organize incoming requests, manage tasks, monitor workflows, and host meetings. They will also ensure the team is following the principles as outlined in the Agile Manifesto. In Scrum, a team lead is known as a Scrum master.
A product owner represents the needs of the client. Their job is to clearly outline the customer requirements and ensure they are met throughout the Agile project life cycle. They will communicate regularly with the team, offering guidance on features to include and informing them of what needs to be prioritized.
Team member is a broad term that can denote a number of different roles across different industries. For example, an Agile development team will be made up of programmers, UX designers, software developers, and quality assurance testers. A digital marketing team, on the other hand, could include copywriters, editors, PPC managers, SEO specialists, and more. All of these people can be referred to as team members in an Agile team structure.
A stakeholder is not directly involved in the project activities, but they play an important role in determining the final deliverables. Stakeholders will liaise regularly with the team lead, product owner, and team members to offer input into the development process. Their feedback could significantly influence the end result of the project. Stakeholder examples include end-users, investors, and senior company executives.
In a larger Agile team structure, additional roles could include independent testers, enterprise architects, system integrators, and subject matter experts.
Want to build your Agile team structure but don't know where to start? Follow these steps:
Choose your model: Would your project be more suited to a team of generalists or specialists? Do you have the resources to create a hybrid structure? Is your project large enough to be broken down into sub-teams? Analyze these factors to decide which structure would work best for you.
Assign roles: Take some time to assess your Agile team members' skills before assigning them to different roles. Ensure each team member has the capacity to take on the role assigned to them.
Stay adaptable: Remember that an Agile team structure is designed to be flexible and adaptable to your needs. Listen to your team and make adjustments if something isn't working.
Use Agile software: When managing Agile teams, an all-in-one project management platform such as Wrike will help you add structure to your daily activities. Create project folders, build team dashboards, and customize your workflows with one software solution.
How These 3 Teams Manage Work Chaos Using Agile & Wrike
How to Use Agile Teamwork to Optimize Collaboration
The Agile Software Development Life CycleA Guide to the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)
How to Use Rolling Wave Planning in Project Management


text:
Tauzin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Billy Tauzin (born 1943), American lobbyist and politician
 Billy Tauzin III (born 1973), American politician
 Henri Tauzin (1879–1918), French athlete
 Louis Tauzin (1842-1915), French painter
 Louis-Eugène Tauzin (1882–?), French sculptor; son of Louis Tauzin
 Lucas Tauzin (born 1998), French rugby union footballer
 Mario Tauzin (1909–1979), French artist

French-language surnames

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: How can I get Pandas 1.4.2 on Kaggle      # Making a group with the age and the Survived
    age_survived = titanic_df.groupby("Survived", as_index=False)["Age"].value_counts()

    #Filtering Values
    survived_over_30 = age_survived [age_survived.Age > 30] #People with age more than 30
    survived_under_30 = age_survived [age_survived.Age < 30] #People with age less than 30

    survived_over_30 = survived_over_30 [survived_over_30.Survived == 1] #Getting only the values where the people survived
    survived_under_30 = survived_under_30 [survived_under_30.Survived == 1] #Getting only the values where the people survived

    #Plotting the difference
    #Making the graph
    fig = go.Figure()
    fig.add_trace(go.Box(y=survived_over_30.Age, boxpoints=', palette= [not_survived_color, survived_color])all', name='Survived Over 30',
                        fillcolor='blue', jitter=0.5, whiskerwidth=0.2,))
    fig.add_trace(go.Box(y=survived_under_30.Age, boxpoints='all', name='Survived Under 30',
                        fillcolor='red', jitter=0.5, whiskerwidth=0.2))

    # Customising the graph
    fig.update_layout(title='Survival of people under and over 30',
                      yaxis=dict(gridcolor='rgb(255, 255, 255)',
                     gridwidth=3),
                     paper_bgcolor='rgb(243, 243, 243)',
                     plot_bgcolor='rgb(243, 243, 243)')

This is the code which works completely fine in Pandas 1.4.2 which is on my local machine. But on kaggle there is Pandas 1.3.5 which gives an error
'DataFrameGroupBy' object has no attribute 'value_counts'

I wanna get pandas 1.4.2 on pandas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Amit Pradhananga has participated in several research projects that explore community engagement in water resource protection. His research focuses on the human and policy dimensions of natural resources in the context of water resource, invasive species, and parks and trails management, climate change adaptation, as well as understanding the drivers and constraints of conservation behavior and the community engagement in natural resource management. He is especially interested in investigating constraints and strategies to engage racial and ethnic community members in natural resource issues.
Karen is an Assistant Professor in the department of landscape architecture within the College of Design. Her current design research focuses on landscape architecture's role in the future of the littoral zone of the Great Lakes and the potential of the lakes' emergent land to address larger environmental issues and establish healthier relationships between people and the water. Karen is particularly interested in how landscape architecture, a design field that has long worked with issues of change and adaptation, may move the region to better celebrate and engage the dynamics of the littoral landscape in its efforts to establish a more resilient future.
Bonnie is an Assistant Professor in the Science, Technology and Environmental Policy area at the Humphrey School of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota. Her research interests are in ecosystem services, the economic value of clean water, and sustainability science. Bonnie works in partnership with state agencies, community organizations, and other external stakeholders to advance policies and management strategies that promote more equitable and just environmental futures. Current projects relate to the planning of water resources in Minnesota, the environmental justice implications of urban green infrastructure, and assessing the costs and benefits of alternative management of agricultural landscapes.
Mary Vogel has led community-engaged design efforts in the metropolitan area and throughout Minnesota that address community sustainability, environmental issues, recreational opportunities, economic development strategies, personal safety issues, neighborhood stabilization, community enhancement, and transportation systems. Her work has emphasized land uses as a critical component of community livability systems.
Emily Green is a writer, editor, and researcher with particular interests in supporting natural resource protection, climate change understanding, sustainable land use, and community engagement in environmental protection. She has an M.S degree in Conservation Biology from the University of Minnesota and an undergraduate degree in English.
Laura Matson is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Her research focuses on expansions of American Indian Tribal jurisdiction over resource policy, water regulation, and ecosystem protection in the Great Lakes region. She has previously worked on law and resource issues with Canadian First Nations in British Columbia and the Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program at the University of Arizona. She holds a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College, a M.S. from the University of London, a J.D. from the University of Minnesota Law School, and a Ph.D. in Geography, Environment and Society from the University of Minnesota.
Bree Duever is a Researcher at the Center for Changing Landscapes and her research interests include creating inclusivity in natural resouce decision-making. More specifically, the inclusion of tribal government voices and traditional ecological knowledge in natural resource management. She obtained her B.A in English at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point and went on to receive her B.S in Environmental Sciences, Policy, and Management from the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.


Add a splash of color to your outdoor space with the Mainstays 9′ Market Umbrella. It sets the tone for enjoying summer days outside with friends and family. Suitable for the deck or patio, this tan market umbrella features a polyester canopy that provides plenty of shading. It comes with an easy open crank, making it simple for you to open and close it whenever you desire. The Mainstays umbrella also has a convenient three-way tilt for precise placement. With a steel frame, it brings a durable style and long-lasting protection to your back yard. It makes for an efficient way to keep your family and guests comfortable any day of the year.


The Regional OEM Segment Lead will work in close association with the Field Sales Teams assisting them in selling Rockwell's products and services into Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM's) and machinery builders, and assure the continued growth rate of the OEM Solutions business within the assigned OEM Segment. This role is responsible for increasing Rockwell's market share, analyzing the segment to identify trends and opportunities, constructing a strategic account plan, and influencing a group of associated Sales staff assigned within the expanding Material Handling Segment.
This position can be located in Milwaukee, WI, Chicago, IL or Louisville, KY. For the right candidate, the position can be located anywhere in the United States.
Develops a business plan to grow the OEM segment business in North America and coordinate with the Global Segment leader while ensuring alignment of strategies with the business units.
Ensures growth in Global OEM Solutions Industry client base through expanding existing relationships including the C-level leveraging multiple buying influences within worldwide OEM Solutions Industry companies.
Ensures strategies are developed with OEM's and Strategic Accounts that support the strategies for the OEM Solutions industry.
Collaborate with Regional Sales Management to develop the best approach for building market share in the assigned segment within a matrixed environment.
Coordinates and manages accounts that have a global presence and operations in multiple geographies.
Drives the performance of the Business Development/Sales team against well communicated goals; e.g., sales growth, profitability, account expansion and market share growth that is delineated in the account plans.
Provides direction and leadership to support the following activities: advertising, trade shows, key customer meetings, sales training conferences and distributor conferences within the North America region.
Drives competency of the OEM sales force around the segment's key OEM applications by developing training, running Affinity Team calls and developing Sales & Marketing Collateral for the sales teams to use in customer communications.
Ensures through familiarity with company policies and procedures. Appropriately applies policies and procedures in compliance with government laws. Policies and procedures include, but not limited to: Standards of Business Conduct, Intellectual Property, Control Environment, Information Protection, ISO 9000 & 14000, government regulations (e.g. health, safety, quality and environmental).


text:
MotoAmerica: Vance & Hines To Field Team for King of the Baggers (KOTB)
When the King of the Baggers (KOTB) racing series was unveiled for MotoAmerica's 2020 season, crowds went wild. Here was a herd of 900-plus bikes muscling it out on the twisties in a way that supersport series couldn't even fathom – it was addicting to watch, and purportedly even more fun to ride, if our interview with Patricia Fernandez was any indicator.
Today, the KOTB series has been expanded a second time, making way for a six-round format – and we get a better idea of how Vance & Hines's support for the series will play out.
A recent press release from Vance & Hines tells us that the company, similar to their decision for AFT, will field two riders for the circuit, with both racers featuring Harley-Davidson Road Glide baggers from the Vance & Hines Racing Development Center.
Here's the official breakdown of the team members slotted for this season:
James Rispoli (#43) – Bagger Racer
"Rispoli made a name for himself competing in the prestigious British Superbike championships for five seasons. He followed that with a return to his flat track roots, winning the 2020 AFT Production Twins title in dominant fashion with seven wins aboard a Vance & Hines-built Harley-Davidson XG750R."
Taylor Knapp (#44) – Bagger Racer
"Knapp is one of the most seasoned veterans in the MotoAmerica paddock today, having competed for both factory and privateer teams in Daytona SportBike, AMA SuperBike, British Superbike and MotoAmerica 1000 SuperStock. He has established himself as one of the most versatile riders in road racing, and currently works as a test rider for Dunlop Tire Company."
Gene Burcham – Road-Racing Mainstay
"Burcham is a long-time racer who started in motocross and moved to road racing on a variety of motorcycles, including competing in the AMA Pro Vance & Hines Harley-Davidson XR1200 Series. He's a noted tuner and also served as team manager for the Vance & Hines Harley-Davidson factory flat track team in AFT."
Matt Hines – Crew Chief
Technical leadership; former NHRA Pro Stock Motorcycle champion and son of the company's co-founder Byron Hines.
2023 MotoGP Livery Debuted for Ducati Satellite Teams Gresini, Lenovo
"Matt Hines has been working for Vance & Hines full time since 1994, but you can add another half dozen years to his seniority as he's been working in the race shop since he was in high school. He is a three-time NHRA Pro Stock champion and was the NHRA's Rookie of the Year in 1996."
"After stepping away from riding, Hines moved to the crew chief role for the company's NHRA Pro Stock Motorcycle efforts where he guided the team to ten championships with riders Eddie Krawiec and Matt's brother, Andrew Hines, on Harley-Davidson motorcycles."
"We're excited that the series has expanded to six races," enthuses Hines, "and that so many of our customers are interested in seeing high-performance baggers on the track."
Our very best to the team, and we look forward to seeing what they will be putting out for this season.
Drop a comment letting us know what you think, and as always – stay safe on the twisties.
*Media sourced from Motorcycle Cruiser, MotoAmerica and Vance & Hines's press release*
King of the Baggers (KOTB)MotoAmerica


text:
Q: Cocoa Server Question I'm trying to host multiple files on a server on iOS devices, and right now I'm able to show a simple text file. How would I change this code to display a HTML file in the documents directory? Thanks!
- (void)startResponse
{
    NSData *fileData =
        [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[AppTextFileResponse pathForFile]];

    CFHTTPMessageRef response =
        CFHTTPMessageCreateResponse(
            kCFAllocatorDefault, 200, NULL, kCFHTTPVersion1_1);
    CFHTTPMessageSetHeaderFieldValue(
        response, (CFStringRef)@"Content-Type", (CFStringRef)@"text/plain");
    CFHTTPMessageSetHeaderFieldValue(
        response, (CFStringRef)@"Connection", (CFStringRef)@"close");
    CFHTTPMessageSetHeaderFieldValue(
        response,
        (CFStringRef)@"Content-Length",
        (CFStringRef)[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", [fileData length]]);
    CFDataRef headerData = CFHTTPMessageCopySerializedMessage(response);

    @try
    {
        [fileHandle writeData:(NSData *)headerData];
        [fileHandle writeData:fileData];
    }
    @catch (NSException *exception)
    {
        // Ignore the exception, it normally just means the client
        // closed the connection from the other end.
    }
    @finally
    {
        CFRelease(headerData);
        [server closeHandler:self];
    }
}

A: Change the Content-type from text/plain to text/html and make sure pathForFile is pointing to an HTML file.


Monument: A ?white marble column (no further description and no dimensions).
Text: On the face of the column.
The lady Philosophia, the daughter of Aristolaus and Theodoreta of blessed memory, who became acknowledged wife to me, John Philadelphus, was born in indiction 15. month 4, day 5, in the consulate of Rusticius and lived her full span until indiction 14. month 7, day 20, a Wednesday, year 25 of the reign of our most sacred and pious master. Flavius Justinian, and year 10 after the consulate of Flavius Basilius. So the living should know that Philosophia, of blessed memory, lived in all 29 years, 2 months, [?15] days. So may [God] receive their souls, [and] grant eternity to their spirits.
Found: Fields: 'hors des murs, le long de la route, à droite, 20 m. avant la porte Est' (Grégoire interpreted this as meaning 20 minutes, but 20 metres seems more likely).
Recording: Recorded by Gaudin (46); not reported subsequently.
Bibliography: Published by Reinach, no. 203, from Gaudin, whence Grégoire, IGC 255; by Roueché, Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity no. 164 and plate xxxviii, whence PHI 742 . Discussed by D. Feissel, 'Une épitaphe d'Aphrodisias et le calendrier de la province d'Asie au Bas-Empire', BCH 119 1995, 375-79.
Text constituted from: Publications; squeeze.


text:
Officers accused of consuming marijuana edibles while on duty ate chocolate laced with cannabis oil, documents show
By Wendy GillisCrime Reporter
Tues., June 26, 2018timer4 min. read
Two Toronto officers allegedly consumed cannabis-infused chocolate that had been seized as evidence hours earlier during a dispensary raid — only to have to call for backup and be taken to hospital, according to newly released police documents.
Just weeks after Const. Vittorio Dominelli and Const. Jamie Young were criminally charged in connection to the January incident, the officers appeared at the Toronto police disciplinary tribunal Tuesday, facing professional misconduct charges under Ontario's Police Services Act.
The documents filed at the hearing detail allegations of a bizarre and potentially dangerous night that began with the alleged theft of cannabis-infused chocolate and ended with a 911 call, paramedics rushing to the scene and three officers being sent to hospital.
The hearing documents also reveal that, as a result of the officers' alleged actions, criminal charges were withdrawn against seven people who were arrested during the raid on a west-end dispensary earlier that same night, where the officers allegedly obtained the cannabis-infused chocolate.
Toronto cops accused of eating pot edibles now charged with destroying evidence
Two Toronto police officers accused of consuming marijuana edibles while on duty
Dominelli, 36, faces four misconduct charges, including discreditable conduct and being unfit for duty through consumption of drugs. Young, 35, faces the same misconduct charges and two more, including neglecting to carry out a lawful order and knowingly making a false statement.
Both officers are already charged with one count each of criminal breach of trust and attempting to obstruct justice.
According to the hearing documents, the officers were working in plain clothes on Jan. 27 when they participated in the execution of a search warrant at Community Cannabis Clinic on St. Clair Ave. W.
Young was in charge of seizing the property within the dispensary, while Dominelli is named in the documents as the officer who arrested, charged then released seven people who were in the clinic during the raid.
Officers catalogued and packaged the products seized in the clinic, which included cannabis-infused hazelnut flavoured chocolate, according to the documents. Young is alleged to have "failed to account for some of this chocolate seized at this search warrant," the documents state.
"The quantity listed on the property tag and submitted did not match the true amount seized… In so doing, you committed misconduct in that you knowingly made or signed a false statement in a record," the documents allege.
About six hours later, Dominelli and Young finished their work at the dispensary raid and were reassigned to conduct surveillance. At this time, the officers "consumed some of the chocolate containing cannabis oil," the documents allege, noting the officers still had their firearms.
About two hours later, the duo called in to say they needed help. Dominelli made a 10-33 call — meaning an officer needs assistance — while Young called 911, according to the documents, which also say Dominelli claimed he felt he was going to pass out as he ran up Oakwood Ave.
Police and paramedics soon arrived, the documents state, and Dominelli was taken to Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. Young initially could not be found, but was later located and taken Humber River Hospital.
Meanwhile, another officer responding to the call for help slipped on the ice, causing a head injury. She had to be taken to hospital, the tribunal documents state.
Police later found the two officers' belongings and found one empty and two full packages of the cannabis chocolate "matching ones seized by the search warrant," the documents allege.
Dominelli had blood drawn at the hospital, and Centre of Forensic Sciences analysis indicated the presence of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), "a psychoactive compound in cannabis," the documents say.
Making separate appearances before the hearing officer Insp. Mike Barsky, the officers, both dressed in dark suits, said little beyond confirming that they were given ample notification for the hearing. Neither entered a plea, and both waived having the details of their alleged misconduct read aloud in the public hearing.
The professional misconduct proceedings will be put on hold pending the conclusion of the officers' criminal trial.
Last month, Dominelli's lawyer Peter Brauti told the Star his client is "obviously very embarrassed in relation to the allegations."
"Immediately after the incident occurred, we attempted to address the situation with the Toronto Police Service," Brauti said.
Neither Brauti nor Young's lawyer, Harry Black, were in attendance at the tribunal Tuesday.
The officers have been suspended with pay since Jan. 28. Dominelli has 13 years of experience with Toronto police, while Young has two-and-a-half years.
The criminal charges the officers face carry the possibility of jail time upon conviction. If found guilty at the tribunal, the officers could face anything from a formal reprimand to dismissal.
Wendy Gillis is a Toronto-based reporter covering crime and policing. Reach her by email at wgillis@thestar.ca or follow her on Twitter: @wendygillis


A city has many stories to tell and each one has many sides: what's it like to walk through our cities during the day or in the dead of night?; Do the roads to work, home and play make travel a breeze or a chore?
Bodies in Urban Spaces is a moving trail, choreographed for a group of dancers. The performers will be leading the audience through selected parts of public and semi-public spaces in the town of Mellieħa. A chain of physical interventions set up very quickly and only existing temporarily, will allow the viewer to perceive the same space or place in a new and different way – on the run.
By placing the bodies in selected spots around the town, the interventions provoke a thinking process and produce irritation. Passersby, residents and audience are motivated and prompted to reflect their urban surrounding and their own movement behaviour and habits.
Bodies in Urban Spaces invites the public, including residents of the town to walk their own town, thus establishing a stronger relationship to their neighbourhood, district and town. The interventions are temporarily without leaving any traces behind; only imprints in the eyewitnesses' memory.
The performances will be happening on the 10th and 11th November at 10.30am and 3pm. To register your attendance, follow this link!
This project is a collaboration with ŻiguŻajg Festival.
Check out the video below for a teaser of this performance!


We all know after Christmas it can feel like your house is inundated with Children's toys. The question is where do you put them all? Well we have a solution. Enter our competition this month and you can win £75.00 worth of Little Lucy Willow decor and accessories. Here are a few examples of what you could win to help you tidy your child's bedroom.
Grey Star Storage Bag £25.00. It can also be personalised for an extra £15.00.
Butterfly Cottage Storage Bag £40.00.
Blue Star Storage Bag £25.00. It can also be personalised for an extra £15.00.
Pirate Shack Storage bag £40.00.
Princess Castle Storage Bag £40.00.
If you would like to see more Children's storage bags click here.
If you would like to see more Children's organiser then click here.
You can use the voucher on any of our decor, accessories or gifts. Little Lucy Willow furniture is not included in this prize. You cannot claim your prize after 3 months.
To enter all you have to do is comment below what your new years resolution is going to be or if you don't have one and why. Don't forget to check our facebook and twitter at the beginning of January to find out if you have won! Add us now so you don't forget. Good luck!
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Communicable Diseases Intelligence, Volume 24, Number 10 - October 2000 /
Communicable Diseases Surveillance - Additional reports
This report published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 24, No 10, October 2000 contains an analysis and tables of monthly notifiable diseases and laboratory data, and quarterly surveillance reports.
A print friendly PDF version is available from this Communicable Diseases Intelligence issue's table of contents.
Rotavirus surveillance | HIV/AIDS Surveillance | Childhood immunisation coverage
Rotavirus surveillance
Paul Masendycz, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Vic 3052 for the National Rotavirus Reference Centre
The National Rotavirus Reference Centre (NRRC) undertakes surveillance and characterisation of rotavirus strains causing epidemics of severe diarrhoea in young children throughout Australia. There are currently fourteen laboratories contributing data and rotavirus specimens for the characterisation of representative rotavirus serotypes. The NRRC is happy to receive notifications of rotavirus outbreaks Australia-wide.
The NRRC can be contacted at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Department of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052. Telephone: (03) 9345 5069. Fax: (03) 9345 6240. E-mail: masendyp@cryptic.rch.unimelb.edu.au. For more information see Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:10.
June to August, 2000
Rotavirus reports have been received from most Australian centres for the period 1 June to 31 August 2000. All Australian capital cities with the exception of Adelaide, Brisbane and Hobart experienced a drop in rotavirus reports compared with the same time last year.1 Perth in particular had a quiet season reporting 36 rotavirus cases in August 2000, compared with 65 in 1999. This lower incidence was also noted in Melbourne, with 32 cases in August 2000, 22 less than August 1999. Sydney and Townsville had slow starts to their rotavirus seasons. The total number for Australia for the period 1 June to 31 August 2000 (793) was lower than for the same period last year (909).
The rotavirus season of most centres appeared to follow the winter/spring peak, with Western Australia and the Northern Territory experiencing earlier rotavirus season peaks (Figure 10). The Northern Territory experienced a rotavirus season that peaked in May 2000; all 48 reports were from Alice Springs. The timing of the Alice Springs 2000 season appears to be representative of a 'normal' rotavirus season (Fran Morey, Alice Springs Hospital; personal communication). Alice Springs experienced two rotavirus seasons in 1999 (April and October). Serotype analysis of isolates from the Alice Springs specimens, showed that most of the children shared the same infecting rotavirus, serotype G1.
In 2000, in both the north and south of Western Australia, the season appeared to follow that of the Northern Territory, peaking a month after Alice Springs. Centres in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania had not experienced their respective peaks by August 2000.
Further surveillance
In order to gain a greater insight into the importance of enteric pathogens, the NRRC has undertaken a pilot study on the prevalence of astrovirus in children admitted to hospital with acute gastroenteritis. We have begun to screen specimens that have had no bacterial or viral pathogen identified by normal diagnostic testing. The specimens are screened by northern hybridisation dot blot analysis. Our results to date show the pathogen may be responsible for up to 4 per cent of hospital admissions in Melbourne. We plan to continue the astrovirus surveillance in other Australian centres and we welcome contributions and comments from interested parties.
Figure 10. Rotavirus Reports, Australia, 1 January to 31 August 2000, by region
The NRRC welcomes contributions from all centres experiencing gastroenteritis outbreaks. The NRRC can be contacted by E-mail, fax or telephone.
1. Masendycz P, Bogdanovic-Sakran N, Palombo E, Bishop R, Barnes G. Annual report of the Rotavirus Surveillance Program, 1999/2000. Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:195-198.
Editorial note. Virology and serology reports for rotavirus for 1 June to 31 August communicated to the CDHAC (as reported in the July, August, and September editions of Commun Dis Intell 2000;24: Table 4) totalled 484 for this period in 2000 and 1,000 in 1999. CDI data depend on voluntary reporting to the CDHAC. Not all laboratories report to both the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care and to the NRRC.
HIV and AIDS Surveillance
National surveillance for HIV disease is coordinated by the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research (NCHECR), in collaboration with State and Territory health authorities and the Commonwealth of Australia. Cases of HIV infection are notified to the National HIV Database on the first occasion of diagnosis in Australia, by either the diagnosing laboratory (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria) or by a combination of laboratory and doctor sources (Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia). Cases of AIDS are notified through the State and Territory health authorities to the National AIDS Registry. Diagnoses of both HIV infection and AIDS are notified with the person's date of birth and name code, to minimise duplicate notifications while maintaining confidentiality.
Tabulations of diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS are based on data available three months after the end of the reporting interval indicated, to allow for reporting delay and to incorporate newly available information. More detailed information on diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS is published in the quarterly Australian HIV Surveillance Report, and annually in HIV/AIDS and related diseases in Australia Annual Surveillance Report. The reports are available from the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, 376 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst NSW 2010. Internet: http://www.med.unsw.edu.au/nchecr. Telephone: (02) 9332 4648. Facsimile: (02) 9332 1837.
HIV and AIDS diagnoses and deaths following AIDS reported for 1 to 31 May 2000, as reported to 31 August 2000, are included in this issue of Commun Dis Intell (Tables 7 and 8).
Table 7. New diagnoses of HIV infection, new diagnoses of AIDS and deaths following AIDS occurring in the period 1 to 31 May 2000, by sex and State or Territory of diagnosis
State or Territory
Totals for Australia
This period 2000
Year to date 2000
HIV diagnoses Female
Sex not reported
AIDS diagnoses Female
AIDS deaths Female
1. Persons whose sex was reported as transgender are included in the totals.
Table 8. Cumulative diagnoses of HIV infection, AIDS and deaths following AIDS since the introduction of HIV antibody testing to 31 May 2000, by sex and State or Territory
Childhood immunisation coverage
Tables 9 and 10 provide the latest quarterly report on childhood immunisation coverage from the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register (ACIR).
The data show the percentage of children fully immunised at age 12 months for the cohort born between 1 April and 30 June 1999 and at 24 months of age for the cohort born between 1 April and 30 June 1998, according to the Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule.
A full description of the methodology used can be found in Commun Dis Intell 1998;22:36-37.
Table 9. Percentage of children immunised at 1 year of age, preliminary results by disease and State for the birth cohort 1 April to 30 June 1999; assessment date 30 September 2000
Total number of children
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (%)
Poliomyelitis (%)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (%)
Fully immunised (%)
Change in fully immunised since last quarter (%)
Table 10. Proportion of children immunised at 2 years of age, preliminary results by disease and State for the birth cohort 1 April to 30 June 1998; assessment date 30 September 20001
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (%)
Fully immunised (%)2
1. The 12 months age data for this cohort was published in Commun Dis Intell 1999;23:314.
2. These data relating to 2 year old children should be considered as preliminary. The proportions shown as 'fully immunised' appear low when compared with the proportions for individual vaccines. This is at least partly due to poor identification of children on immunisation encounter forms.
This article was published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 24, No 10, October 2000.
Communicable Diseases Intelligence, Volume 24, Number 10 - October 2000
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During years we have searched for ways and techniques to grant adults a method of learning the Hebrew language in short term.
Students all over the world study in Universities in countries others than their own, and they are forced, mostly, to learn a new language in a short term.
Reading and Writing a foreign language make for indispensable challenges. For this reason we examined different "short cuts' that are used in many other places.
We put into practice a model that we prepared during 5 years with more than 400 persons aged between 25 to 60 years old.
To copy from print to handwriting.
To read words both in print and in handwriting.
Hebrew is not yet known, but this is already a decisive beginning!
In the frame of the course "Hebrew in the 21st century", the skills of reading and writing will be learned in a very effective form.
Here we propose an alternative way that is delivered to you to strengthen and to accelerate your learning.
The surprising thing: its simplicity. And now, look at your watches and start counting the days up till the end of this experiment.
On the next screen you will find all the letters of the Hebrew ABC in print, in handwriting, the names of the letters and the "final letters", which are those letters that are written differently when they are at the end of a word.
b - to learn how to write in Hebrew we recommend to that you have at hand squared pages (preferably of size A4).
c. - Hebrew is written from the right side to the left side. Use the arrows to learn the direction of the writing.
d. - At the beginning of the page copy only one letter. Start filling the whole page writing one letter next to other one.
f. - Finish the page (approximately 500 letters) and you will have acquired the knowledge of a letter and its sound.
At your disposal there is a diagram with the letters in print, the objective of this exercise is the rapid recognition of the letters.
Try to discover (truly, to discover) what is written. You will be astonished when you discover that, for example, you can already read the word Coca-Cola in Hebrew!!
You do not know Hebrew yet, but you have already taken a big step!!
b. - Now copy every word 10 times.
c. - In Hebrew there are no capital letters at the beginning of the sentence or a name, all the letters are equal. Previously we learned that there are 5 'final letters' which are written only at the end of a word.
a. - There is no need to learn to write the letters in print. This is a privilege usually only used by artists or designers.
b. - During the first lessons of the program you will see all the letters with their respective punctuation. Further on in the program only the new words that appear in the following lesson will be punctuated. (The same goes for the dictionary).
a. - In front of you, you will now see all the letters in print together with its equivalent in handwriting.
Check every letter and try to learn first those that are similar one to another, there are a lot of such letters.
b. - Now concentrate on that letters that are not similar one to another, use all the time that is necessary to learn them and then go to the following screen.
c. – Click on the sound button of each of letter that you do not remember until you learn its sound.
In front of you, you will see also a diagram for recognizing the letters. This exercise is based on the rapid recognition of the letters.
On the next screen you will find a pattern for exercising vowels and consonants.
d. - On the next screen you will find (as when we studied the handwritten letters) international words.
e. - Try to 'discover' what they mean. Don't ask, and don't look for help, the exercise is for you to discover the words.
f- - Once you can "read" all the words, not in a pre-established order but in any order, copy every word 10 times, in handwriting.
The end (which is also a beginning)	How long does it take to see results?
You tell us. We want to share your satisfaction.
Now that you have finished 'the short cuts ', you are invited, and of course, you are now ready to initiate the real adventure, the program: Hebrew in the 21st century.


It's a little after 6 a.m. and I've been up since about a quarter after 4. I'm waiting on my brother, Michael, to come through Paxton to pick me up; we'll drive on together to Greenville, SC, so that we can load his shipping container to be sent to Honiara of the Solomon Islands, where he and his family will be missionaries.
Michael texted me and said he didn't get away as early as he wanted and I should go back to bed…I might doze off, for a little bit, but I won't go back to sleep. My mind is too busy running back nearly 15 years, to 2003 when I had just resigned my position as an assistant pastor in northern Illinois and was getting ready to move my family back across the country in order to pursue another degree. It was the summer I turned 27 and Michael turned 12. Carol was mid-way through her pregnancy with Grant and caring for two toddlers, Joel and Laura – she wasn't able to do much by way of helping us move. I called my folks and asked about bringing Carol and the kids down to their place in Missouri and then getting Michael to help me load our moving truck and ride with me as I drove it to NC and then I would come back to Missouri to get my family. They agreed and so the switch was made.
Michael and I loaded the moving truck (I can't remember who else helped us), put my mini-van on a car trailer and then headed to NC, just the two of us. The trip together was quite an adventure; he wanted to see the skyline as we drove through Chicago (but driving through Chicago with a moving truck and mini-van on a trailer wasn't much fun), we slept at a truck stop somewhere in Indiana, we had a flat tire on the car trailer somewhere in Kentucky and had to wait for Budget to fix it – finally, we made it to NC. After unloading the moving truck at the house I had rented and returning the moving truck, we headed back to Missouri. I was so tired, we had to stop at a few rest stops along the way so that I could doze. We pre-dated google maps, smartphones, and I didn't have a GPS, but Michael had my old laptop and my Microsoft streets and trips disc and followed our route as we drove back through NC, TN, KY, IL, and then across the Mississippi river, by the Arch and through St. Louis, and then north to my parents in northeast Missouri.
A lot of water has gone under the bridge since 2003. The mini-van that we drove back is long since gone (our family won't fit in one anymore). I've finished 8 more years of school and Carol and I now have 8 kids, we're established as pastor and family in Paxton, IL. Michael finished high school, went to college, married Nora – the perfect partner for him, they have a son, and they are following God's leading to go as missionaries to the Solomon Islands. A few months ago, when he asked me if I would be able to go with him when he went from Rockford, IL, to Greenville, SC, to help him load the shipping container, I couldn't help but feeling not only an obligation, but also some nostalgia and not a little irony at the role reversal. God knew in 2003 that I would be doing the same thing for Michael in 2018. Older brothers have a tendency to take advantage of younger brothers, but the Lord is making sure that Michael is being repaid now for his labors as a 12 year old boy; God is the One who established the principle of sowing and reaping. And I don't mind that I'm getting to reciprocate – I'm thrilled to get to spend these couple of days with Michael in the vehicle and loading the container. I'll probably only see him now every 3 or 4 years as he may be back in the States on occasion, so I'll relish the hours that we have now. Thankfully, technology allows better communication than in years past, so we will still have some contact.
Keep Michael, Nora, and Corban in your prayers; they are making a move across the world, not just a few states; getting a shipping container and sending it by cargo ship across the ocean is far different than renting a U-haul. Their challenges are interesting and unique – they will actually be on the island for a couple of months before their container arrives. Pray for their health and safety, for God's continued provision, for their lives in general, but most importantly that He would guide them as they seek to be tools in His hands to do His work on the Solomon Islands.