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Designing Buildings The Construction Wiki
Växjö Kommunföretag AB/Växjö KommunCharlotte Gustafsson BrynielssonCharlotte. Foreign Policy Challenges. " The biggest drop in CO2 emissions came, it said, from "avoiding the excess energy used to make steel and concrete structures. Radio variety shows were the predominant form of light entertainment during the Golden Age of Radio from the late 1920s through the 1940s; such radio shows typically included a house vocalist, music from the house band, a stand up monologue and a short comedy sketch. A digital euro to meet the expectations of Europeans / Fabio Panetta. In the beginning of the 21st century, the forum began to increasingly deal with environmental issues. Europe's answer to Libra – potential and prerequisites of a programmable euro / Andreas Krautscheid, Tobias Tenner, Siegfried Utzig. The meeting also engages with the next generation of global leaders from fast growing regions and competitive cities, as well as technology pioneers from around the globe. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to inaccuracy or intrusion, then please contact the editor here. However, this relation does not necessarily understand that natural forms should be replicated, but instead that nature and architecture should be in harmony, and architectural structures should have the same fluency and intuitiveness of spaces as environment does. Thus, the mass kg of wood used in different parts of the building was multiplied by 1. Microsoft Word 2010 previous versions are accepted with 2. Profft I, Mund M, Weber GE, Weller E, Schulze ED. For species like this, downstream populations therefore could be targeted for in or circa situ conservation. Traditional building technologies will not help us reduce the environmental impact of construction. Microsoft Word 2010 previous versions are accepted with 2. FORUM WOOD BUILDING Baltic FWBB2021 Conference printed proceedings will consist of 2 page extended abstracts. Based on this review, we selected 50 case buildings from the literature, for which sufficient data relevant to the objectives of our study was available sub section 2. The extensive prefabrication permitted by the SWISS KRONO MAGNUMBOARD® OSB system makes it possible to implement creative contemporary architectural ideas in a minimum of time. Bolkesjø TF, Trømborg E, Solberg B. Biogeosciences 1113:3515–3529. Article Google Scholar. Please note that the VNR Lab 9 will be translated In English / En Français / En Español. Det er en gruppe for de som deltar på arrangementene til NNE og for de som er interessert i NNEs arrangementer og arbeide, og den skal være et informasjons og diskusjonsforum både for medlemmer og andre interesserte. A number of national multi stakeholder advisory bodies will provide insights on how they work in trustworthy and reciprocal relationships with their governments to deliver on the 2030 Agenda. We believe that this approach is essential as it combines aspects in ways that are more meaningful, where the results are integrated within an environmental/technical and cultural context with an aim of creating a greater impact. Den här sidan är på ryska. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Editors' Code of Practice. 133 Gt for the 10% scenario, 0. As Wright explains "integral harmony of proportion to the human figure to have all details so designed as to make the human relationship to architecture not only convenient but charming" should be one of the main characteristics of architecture.
Forum Wood Building Nordic
And if anyone says otherwise you are squashing their dreams. Sunday Night at the London Palladium 1955 74. Following World War II, organic architecture often reflected cybernetic and informatic models of life, as is reflected in the later work of futurist architect Buckminster Fuller. More and more people watch popular television shows of their choice, share their opinions about the shows through SNS, and also rate shows through personal computers or mobile devices like smartphones and iPads. CropWatch Privacy Policy. To hit a 55 per cent emissions reduction by 2030, the EU has to reduce buildings' GHG emissions by 60 per cent. The wood from the trees: the use of timber in construction. However, it is likely that increasing the production of longer lived wood products through enhanced forest management could be of direct benefit to the B. Purchased copy includes integral commentary. Address: Rådhusgata 28, 0151 Oslo, Norway Phone +4723234600. The possibility exists that hybrid CLT could be made, but this still requires technical guidance from industry. Developed by Forestry Innovation Investment, naturally:wood is a comprehensive information resource promoting British Columbia as a global supplier of quality, environmentally responsible forest products from sustainably managed forests. Masters of Ceremonies. Economic policy in EMU: What role for fiscal and monetary policy. The Developing company "Sekisui House introduced their first net zero home in 2013, and is now planning Japan's first zero energy condominium in Nagoya City, it is a 3 story building with 12 units. These are caused by the processing, manufacturing, and transportation of building materials. The line shows where the initial embodied emissions are equal to a building's carbon storage. The first half of the day ended with Katja Regevik, leader of Tingvatn fornminnepark presenting the Snartemodugnaðr project. Article Google Scholar. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Oct 13, 2020 Oct 16, 2020. Article Google Scholar. 14th April – 14:00 – Timber in construction: how to be effective Read more. Regulating liquidity risk in mutual funds / Dominic Cucic. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Wood's ZeroEmissionSimTM uses scenario planning combined with more than 40 years of experience in transmission and distribution to evaluate power systems, secure additional energy storage, and manage climate impacts. Ramage MH, Burridge H, Busse Wicher M, Fereday G, Reynolds T, Shah DU, et al. Still, despite the many advantages of mass construction prefabrication, light and fast construction, healthy indoor climate, lower CO2 and nitrogen emissions, circularity, renewability, etc. NoFS 2009 Hurdalssjøen, Norge: «Sikkerhet i det globale samfunn» Les mer ».
Dutch and Finns learning wood construction from each other
What constitutes a $200K home in your local. Second, urbanization is increasing at lightning speed, up to 68% by 2050 versus 55% today, which represents nearly a doubling of existing building stock. The key benefit for registered participants will be to receive current updates on industry and market conditions from all regions, as well as the outlook for 2022. Building houses with timber is bad for our environment. Each sheet of each panel was tracked and located, ensuring that each wooden element in the house can be accurately traced to the point of knowing which exact tree it came from. Location Site selection Cloud Hyperscale. These interventions are coordinated by the MGoS CM, please contact your MGoS to find out more about these processes. Included an assumption within a modeling framework, that when concrete is assumed to be the main building material in the US construction sector in the model, the surplus forest that is no longer harvested for construction materials still undergoes a leakage of approximately 20%. The Permanent Forum and the SIMC willuse the cooperation memorandum as a platform to strengthen resource sharing anddeepen exchanges and cooperation, which will effectively promote theintegration and development of diversified dispute resolution methods in thefield of construction engineering. Submitted abstracts should relate to high quality research describing original and unpublished results of conceptual, constructive, empirical, experimental, or theoretical work in all areas of wood building and timber construction. In addition, forests contain surpluses of unused wood , which can be used to replace building materials such as concrete at a near zero cost. Strict quality control and regular improvement of quality management system. Thinking of new ways to produce organic shapes from natural materials is even more complicated. It uses both modest energy efficiency, and a big distributed renewable energy generation from both solar and wind. In this master class we'll talk about how an integrated 2D and 3D approach to quantity takeoff will help estimators deliver competitive bids quickly by streamlining takeoffs and enabling collaboration. CITY OF ORILLIA ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: June, 2014 Introduction The City of Orillia Energy Management Plan is the path for the municipality to realize its goals and objectives as they relate to energy. TV Y7 21 min Animation, Short, Adventure. Canada softwood lumber trade: measuring the market and welfare impacts of wood-based zero cities restrictions. The green boxes represent cases where the pre use GHG emissions of the building are equal to or less than the building's carbon storage. Director:Stephen Frears Stars:Judi Dench, Bob Hoskins, Christopher Guest, Will Young. Lastly, Churkina et al used a typical mid rise building using cross laminated timber CLT and glulam with a potential carbon storage per GA of 285 CO2 kg m−2 as a model, which resulted in higher quantities than those in our study. The misconception is widespread that a wooden house will burn faster than one erected using conventional materials. The brick shaped new building is built into a rocky slope which directly connects to the existing house. Article Google Scholar. The level of subsidies depends on the energy class of the renovated or newly built house and the type of heat insulation material. Contained wood in buildings depends for example on the planning solutions, and the dependency of different material amounts are complicated and they vary within the same functionality requirements of a building e. Huntington, who is credited with inventing the neologism.
Mass timber inspires innovation
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. Cavalli A, Cibecchini D, Goli G, Togni M. The brick shaped new building is built into a rocky slope which directly connects to the existing house. Then the orientation of carbon plies on the mechanical performance was examined, followed by an analysis for the different load cases in the façade components. The first zero energy building in Jamaica and the Caribbean opened at the Mona Campus of the University of the West Indies UWI in 2017. The newspaper highlighted that the WEF stated in its refusal message that it prefers media outlets it works with throughout the year. The MGoS CM will request expressions of interest to draft questions and identify candidates. A number of national multi stakeholder advisory bodies will provide insights on how they work in trustworthy and reciprocal relationships with their governments to deliver on the 2030 Agenda. Is there really a green paradox. This is achieved by exploring design opportunities through both traditionally used crafting methods and combining them with current day digital tools, as well as investigating the cultural values of the material within the same project. Forum Wood Building Nordic is part of the international organsiation Forum Holzbau. Trends similar to those recorded in Table 1 have also been noted for Greece. These factors have led to observe the potential of wood, the second most produced material at the national level since 2017. Francesco Starace, CEO and General Manager, Enel Group. The journal was founded in 1955 and it appears with four issues per year. Zero energy buildings can be part of a smart grid. In this case, based on a sustainable forest management plan approved in Collserola, a certain forest volume can be obtained each year to encourage the growth of smaller trees and biodiversity, because forest biomass grows by 3% each year and growing trees absorb more CO2. Mateusz Morawiecki, Prime Minister of the Republic of PolandMODERATOR: Ian Brzezinski, Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council. Loan portfolio diversification in the euro area, capital requirements, and the European Banking Union / Esa Jokivuolle, Matti Virén. 00 and will be divided into thematic blocks. This will serve as the meeting place where business meets technology, science and art. J Environ Manag 197:117–129. Altogether, these factors entail a very different process from concept to completion, to the one used in the traditional construction industry. Carbon Balance Manage. Houses, apartment blocks, schools, nurseries, industrial buildings, public buildings, car parks, halls, sports arenas, office blocks, bridges for road, pedestrian and cycle traffic, and specialist structures – modern wood construction actually sees no limits, and where we think such limits might exist, development work is always underway somewhere to make the necessary advances.
Address: Russia , Republic of Bashkortostan , 450101 , Ufa, st. Under the Gleneagles Dialogue on Climate Change, the U. Along with this belief, he also advocated another thing. In accordance with General Assembly Resolution 67/290, the HLPF is open to the major groups, other relevant stakeholders and entities having received a standing invitation to participate as observers in the General Assembly, building on arrangements and practices observed by the Commission on Sustainable Development. Second, they used a living area per capita ranging from 9. Growing demand for air conditioners is one of the critical blind spots in today's energy debate. The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg has started to support the use of wood as a construction material in 2017, driven by the need of reducing CO2 emissions from the building sector, which account for around 40% of local greenhouse gas emissions. Why are these industries changing. Other techniques to reach net zero dependent on climate are Earth sheltered building principles, superinsulation walls using straw bale construction, pre fabricated building panels and roof elements plus exterior landscaping for seasonal shading.
Unclear selection criteria
He joined the association in 2017, after participating in the Brussels European Forum for the first time that year. We apply five concepts as a framework for unlocking the best solution for zero emission fleet adoption. As the website is unable to function properly without them, you cannot opt out of this kind of Cookies. Meaning each project requires ample — and often costly — testing to prove it will perform equal to or better than it would if it were made of materials like concrete and steel. On April 14, the main topic of the Forum will be a climate neutrality and other issues at the European level, on April 15, the Latvian and other countries' wood building projects will be presented, while on April 16, it will be possible to get acquainted with research on timber structures. After obtaining the carbon storage in CO2 kg m−2, we extrapolated our results to estimate the amount of carbon storage CO2 kg at the European level results section based on projected new construction per m2 in Europe between 2020 and 2040. Kouvola Innovation Oy Lead Partner/coordinatorTero Hasutero. Enabling a sustainable world: A framework for resiliency. The starting point is the current crisis in the forests and the challenges for forest reconstruction in the face of climate change. Others presume that this type of architecture is automatically sustainable, and that it forms a specific style or architectural movement. Fast and safe screwdriving is guaranteed by the innovative tip design and additional cutting notches. Figure 4a shows the results for the 5% scenario, where the cumulative amount of captured CO2 for levels 100, 200, and 300 is 0. Critical issue moving forward. 42, of February 24, 2021, approved the Inmetro Normative Instruction for the Classification of Energy Efficiency of Commercial, Service and Public Buildings INI C, which improves the Technical Quality Requirements for the Energy Efficiency Level of Commercial, Service and Public Buildings RTQ C, specifying the criteria and methods for classifying commercial, service and public buildings as to their energy efficiency. Central Europe towards Sustainable Building 2013 COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT ACCURACY IN A BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT: A CASE STUDY ON THE THREE DIFFERENT ACCURACY OF INVENTORY Atsushi TAKANO Aalto University,. 1 million to two regional building technology application centers that will accelerate the adoption of new and developing energy efficient technologies. Secretary Madeleine Albright, Former US Secretary of StateTimothy Garton Ash, Professor of European Studies, University of Oxford; Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford UniversityMODERATOR: Esther Brimmer, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, NAFSA: Association of International Educators. © 2016 Eustafor /Terms of Use /Privacy Notice /Cookies Policy. Contagious Zombies / Christian Bittner, Falko Fecht, Co Pierre Georg. Nazlı Ilıcak is a famous journalist who is known for her critical views on the policies of the current government. SUERF is a non profit association, designed to create an active network between professional economists, financial practitioners, central bankers and academics for the analysis and mutual understanding of monetary and financial issues. The state as an intermediary to foster long term investments: the case of the targeted European savings account / Hans Peter Burghof, Carola Müller. The European CBAM as a first step towards a globally coordinated climate policy / Daniel Römer, Milena Schwarz. It takes a pretty big footprint, and maxing out the height limit of five to six stories, to see those gains. States, Banks, and the Financing of the Economy: Fiscal Policy and Sovereign Risk Perspectives / by Morten Balling, Peter Egger and Ernest Gnan. Managing board members are Børge Brende, Julien Gattoni, Jeremy Jurgens, Adrian Monck, Sarita Nayyar, Olivier M. With a multidisciplinary approach, where design is only possible with the full cooperation between the building constructor, the wood engineer and the designer of the building, featuring technical disciplines as well as architecture as an art, it is possible to transform new timber building technology arrangements to healthy living spaces. But, barriers to finance do exist for manufacturers investing in high capital low carbon technology, or for builders wishing to try novel techniques or circular business models that recover and recycle resources used to make their products. 16th April – 12:50 – Modular retrofitting solution of buildings: the example of the first pilot building in Latvia Read more. Tobias SchauerteLinnaeus UniversityFaculty of Technology35 195 Växjö, SwedenTelephone: +46 072 239 45 73E mail.
Article Google Scholar. Is inflation dead or hibernating. For the UK construction industry to achieve maximum value for all clients, end users and stakeholders and to exceed their expectations through the consistent delivery of world class products and projects. Coordination with ongoing and future activities. Arkemi has received a generous grant from Stockholm's Building Association Stockholms Byggnadsförening for a project which aims to simplify the early stages of designing, dimensioning and budgeting Cross Laminated Timber CLT buildings. Chicken or egg, what was first. GCB Bioenergy 9:1071–1084. Nordic Waste Wood for Good's way of achieving the project aims is through creative hands on workshops to explore a new aesthetic language of opportunities, rooted in the Nordic wood culture. It covers both woodlands and timber processing sectors from the small logging contractor to the senior executive building state of the art mills and biomass facilities. Meeting summary report. Overall, policy instruments that allow for the external costs of carbon emissions to be internalized will provide a structural change that could increase the use of wood products. According to Korean broadcaster JTBC's official announcement, the show will be set on the picturesque island of Oedo, and will observe its five cast members as they arrive, unaware as to where they are going. This makes the choice of an appropriate weighting scheme essentially a rate for discounting future carbon fluxes a policy choice that is determined by the urgency associated with the need to address climate change. In 2007, Lord Richard Rogers won the Pritzker Architectural Prize, regarded as the 'Nobel Prize of architecture'. All timber used in the project was harvested within a radius of less than 1 kilometer 0. The second webinar of the BUILD IN WOOD A Nordic US Dialogue webinar series organized by the Nordic missions in Silicon Valley will focus on CIRCULARITY in the construction industry. In addition, the Hamburg Parliament has decided to work on a 'Wood Construction Strategy', which is expected to see the light in 2022. As a consequence, no development of multi storey timber building took place and other materials such as steel and concrete were used. It's bad economics, bad market timing, and bad risk management. However, there are questions as to whether timber should be left unharvested with carbon stored in situ, or sustainably managed and harvested to supply materials that replace concrete and steel in construction. Ownership and Copyright Disclaimer. Here's a simple guide on one of the most impressive approaches in the architectural realm. Turid Helle Project Leader N 7004 Trondheim Norway Mobile: +47 9248 2321. Life after Brexit: Sir Ivan Rogers in conversation with the FT's Peter Foster on what the TCA means for future EU UK relations. And if anyone says otherwise you are squashing their dreams. 1974; Curling et al. As of the current generation of U. Suggest that an increase in wood construction will have only a minor impact on harvests, achieved through the balance of increased sawlog harvest and decreased pulpwood harvest. He claimed that form and function are one, and this should be the basis of organic architecture and consider it as a style. In this interaction between built, natural, and human, each serving the other in such a way as to enable all to thrive, the central notion of unity through integration reveals itself is the core of Wright's organic architecture.
What is organic architecture – Frank Lloyd Wright organic architecture
Växjö Kommunföretag AB/Växjö KommunCharlotte Gustafsson BrynielssonCharlotte. Liu Rundong, ChiefRepresentative of the Singapore International Arbitration Center ChinaRepresentative Office, Ms. In October 2004, the World Economic Forum gained attention through the resignation of its CEO and executive director José María Figueres over the undeclared receipt of more than US$900,000 in consultancy fees from the French telecommunications firm Alcatel. We conduct research and provide policy support on forest related issues, connecting knowledge to action. Article Google Scholar. However, they also found that reasons for architects to select engineered wood products included a perceived low impact on the environment and aesthetics. Nepal P, Skog KE, Mckeever DB, Bergman RD, Abt KL, Abt RC. Interests and alliances / Klaas Knot. FEA's experts will discuss how markets will react to these shocks and present their forecast of the likely path forward for the global industry over the next 1 2 years. It would also be important to define the length of time associated with permanence in Canada, as noted. Making the invisible, visible when it comes to energy use, serves as a very real reminder of the impact our daily lives and decisions have on the planet every day," said Duckworth Pilkington, principal, ZAS Architects. The goal is to create more affordable living space and high quality, sustainable habitats that let people of all incomes live in an intact urban environment while respecting the environment. The official languages used at the event are English and German. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the authors and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Check your inbox for a welcome email. Learn more information about the conference on Lnu. You'll now receive updates based on what you follow. Conference language: Conference languages are mainly Scandinavian, but lectures can also be. It operates incredibly efficiently, conserving water wherever possible and using energy efficient fixtures like solar panels to power the structure. In architecture, the word portrays the harmony of man made structures and natural environment of the surroundings. Light frame construction is made up of dimensional lumber and engineered wood that is regularly spaced and fastened together with nails to create floor, wall, stair and roof assemblies. Such passive solar designs are much more cost effective than adding expensive photovoltaic panels on the roof of a conventional inefficient building. Article Google Scholar. 8% in their calculation. Forum Wood Building Nordic 2019 will be the eighth Nordic iteration of the conference, with focuses on the role of design in the future, veneer and massive wood construction, resource efficiency and sustainability as well as Nordic harmonisation of regulations and guidelines. He has previously worked as Business Development Manager in the technology sector, as Market Analyst for a consulting company and is currently Managing Partner for a startup in the advertisement business.
Organic architecture today
Now, it gives a unique view of what lies ahead. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Wood in Architecture and design – Public buildings15. Spring 2021 Virtual: Moving Offsite: A Discussion of Prefabrication in Construction Knowledge Finder. Login leider nicht erfolgreich. SINTEF Community has a long lasting experience on wood constructions and instituted several streams of research covering architectural possibilities of wood based building products, laboratory testing of thermal and hygrometric properties of wood products, and optimization and research in wood construction systems. Progrmame of 2021 VNR Labs. Baerbock, a candidate for chancellor of Germany, spoke at the EU US Future Forum about her plans for boosting US Germany relations, the future of Nord Stream 2, mitigating climate change, and more. To us at Frami the cooperation with Nordic Homes is crucial to our success in delivering high quality modular homes and offices to our customers. At the heart of Enel's Urban Futurability project is the creation of South America's very first Network Digital Twin. Erlauben Sie anonyme Nutzungsstatistiken, damit wir unser Angebot verbessern können. The building construction industry, scientific research communities and building authorities will come together to learn, find inspiration and exchange experiences. LessonCount lessons course. Capitalizing on the continuing developments in both photovoltaics and geothermal heat pump technologies, and in the advancing electric battery field, complete conversion to a carbon free energy solution is becoming easier. The goal was to offer $20 million in global incentive prizes to design and build a 2,000 square foot 186 square meter three bedroom, two bathroom home with 1 net zero annual utility bills that also has 2 high market appeal, and 3 costs no more than a conventional home to construct.
More Hands More Heart. Forests, due to the assumption that forests are not perfectly managed. Article Google Scholar. However, thanks to the plasticity of concrete and other materials, new patterns began to emerge, resulting in more organic and curvy lines. Seven online training modules give municipal actors the skills and knowledge they need to work with LCA through the tendering, design and operation phases, and how wood buildings perform under these analyses. Siste frist for påmelding er 10. NoMuWood aims to provide the resources to enable municipalities to make that transition. Therefore, we encourage the research community to develop a more sophisticated model of the building sectors and their products. Following this logic, it also seems important to determine if harvest rates would be modified in response to increased wood use, in order to increase the availability of wood products, or, if the current forest harvest cannot be adjusted, the extent to which wood fiber can be utilized to minimize overall CO2 emissions. WBCSD: The Business Manifesto for Climate Recovery. Estonians have long historical traditions in producing wooden buildings. Selected from 14 submissions of well known European architecture firms taking part in the contest, the proposal re interprets the district in a vertical configuration. Thinking of cost effective solutions prefabricated wooden buildings could provide solid option to achieve nZEB requirements in a cost effective manner – that's the main objective of NERO project to be demonstrated with best practice case studies. The fight against COVID 19: Effectiveness, efficiency, and trade offs – Stock taking and lessons for the final spurt / Online Workshop / 30 Apr, 2021. Read more about the journal Wood Material Science and Engineering at ABx4mOKV40. Across the board – in respect of climate change, resource conservation, cost effectiveness, time, and social and sociocultural factors – wood can make a crucial contribution to and support, strengthen and ultimately revolutionise this transformation. © 2016 Eustafor /Terms of Use /Privacy Notice /Cookies Policy. Ich bin bis auf jederzeitigen Widerruf damit einverstanden, regelmäßig über elektronischen Weg informiert zu werden. NWFPs are known by different names such as minor, special, nontraditional, and non timber forest products. Decking systems can be made of panelized mass timber products such as NLT, CLT, or others. The two day online conference, organised as part of the LIGNA. Ok, so I read the online reviews and was a bit hesitant but went ahead with the purchase and it was excellent. 15th April – 14:40 – HiTimber project – Future of wooden highrises Read more. The captured carbon was equivalent to between 1% and 47% of European cement production in 2018. He never imagined that that meeting would lead to the unparalleled international summit that it is today. 156Covered with plaster boards65Flooring boards in ¾ in. Continuing a tradition of offering influenza vaccinations on construction projects, BJC HealthCare's infection prevention. A building that uses mass timber as an accent and not a primary structural element isn't mass timber.
Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Allé 1 2880 Bagsværd Denmark +45 4444 8888 CVR no. In addition to generating energy or avoiding harmful sources, it is essential that the building is efficient. Also, the role and attractiveness of bank finance in competition with other finance alternatives. The programme of the HLPF 2021 focused on the theme of the forum "Sustainable and resilient recovery from the COVID 19 pandemic that promotes the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development: building an inclusive and effective path for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda in the context of the decade of action and delivery for sustainable development". Portfolio construction practitioners have access to a broader array of investment research, strategies and tools than ever before yet obstacles to meeting clients' long term financial goals are equally numerous. Steinunn HrafnsdóttirSteinunn BergmannGuðbjörg Ottósdóttir. It is possible, however, to grade sawnwood before using it in accordance with its strength properties, and thus effect considerable savings. Louis American: The Urban League of. 067 Gt, respectively. The first case where a Korean broadcasting company exported a TV program was in 2003 when KBS sold Dojeon Golden Bell to Chinese CCTV. Reports suggest, however, that for multi family construction in Europe as a whole the proportion is nearer one half.
The transformative shift toward zero emission powered vehicles is within reach for cities, governments, and industries. The results show that wood based housing is almost 10% more expensive per square metre than concrete based housing in the same area,' explains Seppo Junnila, professor of real estate business at Aalto University. For the academic research sessions of the conference, and in cooperation with the scientific journal of Wood Material Science and Engineering, researchers are encouraged to submit abstracts about their research within any area related to wood building or timber construction. 85% more than those made from other materials. Gjermund Kolltveit presented to the audience practical experiments with music and sound. FSG members include: BTG Pactual Timberland Investment Group, CMPC, Drax Group, Enviva, Hancock Natural Resource Group, International Paper Company, Mondi Group, New Forests, Philip Morris International, Sappi Limited, Smurfit Kappa Group, Stora Enso, Sumitomo Forestry, The Navigator Company, Weyerhaeuser. Clim Chang 713:373–408. The female participation rate at the WEF increased from 9% to 15% between 2001 and 2005. Some of the measures recommended have been sanitation cuttings, early branch pruning before heartwood forms, sound prevention practices, fire control, and silvicultural treatments favoring rapid growth and the natural pruning of small branches. By the end of 2021, there will be 4 billion people in the global consumer class with urbanization continuing to rise steadily throughout the next decade. If this assumption is not considered, the capacity to create a product may not exist in the forest resource, resulting in the calculated displacement factor to be incorrect. GHG displacement factors of harvested wood products: the myth of substitution. Retrofitting faces challenges in terms of scalability and costs, but there are also benefits such as resource usage. The Strategic Forum relaunched in 2016. Enjoy time with your peers and members of the Autodesk Construction Cloud team during live networking breakouts in your region, where you can meet like minded construction professionals and dig deeper with questions on our products. How can such a crisis situation affect us and our psychosocial functioning. The conference is a fantastic opportunity for academics and practitioners to meet and exchange experiences and to learn from the best within the field. Wood is a natural material, and the preservation of its form depends on its moisture content in relation to its surroundings. The extensive prefabrication permitted by the SWISS KRONO MAGNUMBOARD® OSB system makes it possible to implement creative contemporary architectural ideas in a minimum of time. For example, strict regulations about fire safety might result in the use of thicker or extra layers of wood. To enable a sustainable planning approach, a comprehensive understanding of options for energy generation, transmission or production, storage and charging, and fuelling locations, as well as costs to procure equipment andconstruct new infrastructure must be weighed against space constraints, disruption to the environment, and long term climate benefits. Stars:Conan O'Brien, The Max Weinberg 7, Andy Richter, Joel Godard.
Case Law Information Notes. We provide art lovers and art collectors with one of the best places on the planet to discover modern and contemporary art. We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Climate Change and Integrated Planning Branch of the BC Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. During its development one of its biggest interests has been delivering answers to the enormous challenge related to the worldwide housing deficiency and also, significantly, giving an alternative in the face of the climate change caused by global warming, in which the building market competes as one of the biggest pollutants. Nepal P, Skog KE, Mckeever DB, Bergman RD, Abt KL, Abt RC. ECA looks at the year in review. Aalto University is a new multidisciplinary university, where science and art meet technology and business. 931 85 Skellefteå Trädgårdsgatan 6 Sweden Tel: +46 910 735402. 895 908 online: 01 December 2017. A comprehensive assessment of prospects for sawnwood would require the preparation of similar studies covering the other principal sectors of consumption.
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Helin T, Sokka L, Soimakallio S, Pingoud K, Pajula T 2013 Approaches for inclusion of forest carbon cycle in life cycle assessment–a review. The new and the old living area are connected to each other under the surface of the hill. Oder wählen Sie Ihre Sprache. With optimal construction design and components, the subsidies may entirely cover the price difference between a passive timber house and a house built to the currently valid regulations. The reason is that timber building manufacturers have a high knowledge level and tradition within this technology. Im Folgenden wird die nach Art. It is the main conference for wood building and timber construction in the Nordic countries and part of the international Forum Holzbau organization. Shorter construction time, improved resource efficiency, less waste and noise, lower costs, and better health and safety. In 2019, the Manager Magazin journalist Henrik Müller argued that the "Davos Man" had already decayed into different groups and camps. Konferansen vil starte kl 11:00 den 23. It may be doubted whether, in the absence of a measure of international agreement on standards, stress grading can ever be practicable for internationally traded timber. YearTimber/cementTimber/bricksTimber/steel19451. We can't leave them behind. Lastly, Churkina et al used a typical mid rise building using cross laminated timber CLT and glulam with a potential carbon storage per GA of 285 CO2 kg m−2 as a model, which resulted in higher quantities than those in our study.
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You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Björn Ingimarsson Cheif Executive Lyngasi 12 IS 700 Egilsstadir Tel: +354 4 700 700 Fax: +354 4 700 701. Katarina Andersson has written a highly interesting article published in the Swedish language news magazine Syre for which she, among others, interviewed our CEO Kayrokh Moattar. First, Churkina et al included both residential and commercial buildings to be constructed during the next 30 years while the current study is based on residential buildings only. From the start, architects can now use digital modelling systems to design a building to work with rather than against the local climate, such as sun and wind patterns, reducing the energy needed to cool it. Sirdás davvisámegielat siidduide ». Enabling a sustainable world: A framework for resiliency. Initiatives for supporting the use of timber in construction in Slovenia and Sweden are also presented. Nettverkets neste konferanse holdes den 4. "And I think one of the most important things that I learned from Carol is that you are as good as the people that surround you. The English language playscripts provide a wealth of information about what audiences foundamusing, or at least what writers thought the audience would find funny. Originally established in 1968 as Sábado Espectacular on Radio Caracas Television, the show moved to Venevision in 1970 and was renamed Sábado Sensacional. Insights, tools, and thought leadership. This not only makes the manufacturing process more efficient, but also provides a sustainable option in a climate change context where demand for eco friendly materials is increasing exponentially. 4 The use of CLT as load bearing, stabilizing and thermal insulating walls in modern multi storey timber construction: "Limnologen", four 8 storey CLT buildings built during 2007 2009 in Växjö, Sweden note the weather protection of the building under construction to the left. Article Google Scholar. Access the E Magazine, Signup for Newsletter. Steel connections aren't just wood to wood but also wood to concrete. Buildings can provide long term carbon storage, especially if they are located in urban areas where there is a growing demand for real estate; and thus, old wooden buildings do not become obsolete but are retrofitted instead of being demolished or left to decay, which is often the case in shrinking rural areas. Over the last 21 years we've constructed everything from Garden Offices to Granny Annexes' without compromising on that mission. "Then we can deliver 'green' concrete with less emissions", he said. Considering the impact of each element used in a project is also essential to reach the net zero goal. Established in 2005, the European Architectural History Network supports research and education by providing a public forum for the exchange and dissemination of knowledge of the histories of architecture. 15h April – 12:50 – Engineering challenges and solutions in the concert hall Mitava – open air building with 57m timber span Read more. Join ST's Telegram channel here and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. Save your document as a. World Climate Forum Europe will benefit from World Climate Foundation's extensive European stakeholder network and a decade of experience convening leading thought leaders to impact climate action throughout Europe. As Fred Rogers once said, "Anyone who does anything to help a child in this life is a hero to me. Forest carbon benefits, costs and leakage effects of carbon reserve scenarios in the United States. In some of the climate change mitigation analyses, there is an expectation that forest harvest or utilization will increase in order to provide additional long lived wood products.
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In 2014, Slovenia also adopted the Green Public Procurement GPP. It is the main conference for wood building and timber construction in the Nordic countries and part of the international Forum Holzbau organization. This presentation will provide an overview of the significant changes to wood design and construction provisions relative to previous editions and include design examples. It can also be machined to very high tolerances, making it ideal for prefabrication. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. At the same time, shipowners are called to make strategic and investment decisions with long term implications against the backdrop of uncertainty regarding regulatory developments, engines, fuel types and their availability, safety and pricing. For example, sawmill residual waste could be used to produce an engineered wood product, pulp or energy. For a brief time in the late 1980s, the show was replaced with The American Radio Company of the Air, also hosted and created by Keillor, was set in a more urban environment and likewise was based on old time radio; its short run eventually morphed into a revival of A Prairie Home Companion. 80% of new buildings to be Super Low Energy ones. Timbeco Ehitus OÜTel: +372 673 7700E mail. Powered by KadvaCorp. By 2025, the government intends to stop sales of combustion engine cars. Goodhart, Manoj Pradhan. Y wybodaeth ddiweddaraf am y cymorth sydd ar gael i fusnesau bach yn ystod yr achosion o coronafeirws. J Forest Econ 23:4–26. Siirry suomenkieliseen sivustoon ». The VNR lab will identify challenges, opportunities and possible recommendations that countries can use going forward in order to keep data at the center of building back and recovering better. There are musical acts and comedy sketches that break down comedy, racial, and sexual barriers all at the same time. Entertainers who have hosted Christmas variety specials in the 21st century include Kid Rock, Nick Lachey and Jessica Simpson, Carrie Underwood, Lady Gaga, Michael Buble, Bill Murray, Gwen Stefani, and Darci Lynne. 42 countries carried out voluntary national reviews VNRs of their implementation of the 2030 Agenda in 2021, including Afghanistan, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Azerbaijan, Bahamans, Bhutan, Bolivia, Cabo Verde, Chad, China, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Germany, Guatemala, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Island, Mexico, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Paraguay, Qatar, San Marino, Sierra Leone, Spain, Sweden. Anne Sofie Bjelland Høgskolen i Bergen Inndalsveien 28 N 5063 Bergen Norway Mobile: +47 9221 6766 Övriga kontaktpersone: Petter Bergerud, Cecilie Andersson, Stråle Bratteboe. Today, wood frame structures dominate residential construction in the United States.
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So where was this cocern for relationships when it came to Ichabod's wife, Katrina?
It could be said that the Abbie Mills fandom had made Abbie the other women since day one. I understand how important interracial couples and seeing WOC in leads roles is and long overdue. But you have to admit Nicole Beharie has the kind of fandom what bullied and pushed her character to be sidelined ion the show. The more they demanded, they more the writers were forced to keep her back. Odd why of writing fir a show I know. That's why I blame both the writers (S2 in particular) and Nicole Biharie's fandom for the demise of Sleepy Hollow. How can you show any consideration for a fandom who pertition and boycotted every episode that wasn't Mills centric.
I haven't written on–or thought about–Sleepy Hollow in a while, and I don't know if you'll even see this message. But I wanted to let you know that Emma Stone could have played Abbie for all I care. In my mind, Abbie and Ichabod were characters who belonged together, due to their chemistry, etc. It's not that complicated.


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Charles Emmanuel I (; 12 January 1562 – 26 July 1630), known as  the Great, was the Duke of Savoy from 1580 to 1630. He was nicknamed  (, in context "the Hot-Headed") for his rashness and military aggression.

Being ambitious and confident, Charles pursued a policy of expansion for his duchy, seeking to expand it into a kingdom.

Biography

Charles was born in the Castle of Rivoli in Piedmont, the only child of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry. He succeeded his father as duke on 30 August 1580.

Well-educated and intelligent, Charles spoke Italian, French, Spanish, as well as Latin. He proved an able warrior although short and hunchbacked. In the autumn of 1588, taking advantage of the civil war weakening France, he occupied the Marquisate of Saluzzo, which was under French protection. The new king, Henry IV, demanded the restitution of that land, but Charles Emmanuel refused, and war ensued. In 1590 he sent an expedition to Provence in the interests of the Catholic League, and followed it himself later, but the peace of 1593, by which Henry of Navarre was recognized as king of France, put an end to his ambitions. The broader conflict involving France and Spain ended with the Peace of Vervins (2 May 1598), which left the current but separate question of Saluzzo unsolved. After the Duke started talks with Spain, Henry threatened to return to war until, with the Treaty of Lyon (17 January 1601), Saluzzo went to Savoy in exchange for Bresse, Bugey, and Gex.

In 1602 Charles Emmanuel attacked the city of Geneva. On 11 December that year he led his troops to the city during the night and they surrounded the city walls by two in the morning. The Savoyard cuirassiers were ordered to dismount and climb the city walls in full armour as a shock tactic. However, the alarm was raised by a night watchman and Geneva's militia rose to meet the invaders. The attempted raid was a disastrous failure, and 54 Savoyards were killed, with many more captured. Charles Emmanuel's army retreated in a panic and the Savoyard prisoners were executed.

The heavy helmets worn by Charles Emmanuel's troops, with visors made in a stylized imitation of a human face, were known as "Savoyard" helmets after this notorious incident. A number of these suits of armour were captured by the Swiss and kept as trophies. The Geneva militia's successful defence of the city's walls is still celebrated as an act of heroism during the annual festival of L'Escalade.

With the Treaty of Bruzolo (25 April 1610), Charles Emmanuel allied with France against Spain, but the assassination of Henry IV changed the situation, as the treaty was not recognized by Marie de' Medici, who  immediately assumed regency for Henry's son Louis XIII, a minor. Continuing his intrigues, on the death in 1612 of Duke Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua who was lord of the Duchy of Montferrat, Charles Emmanuel made a successful assault on that district. This arrayed the Venetians, Tuscany, the Empire and Spain against him, and he was obliged to relinquish his conquest. Charles Emmanuel obtained the help of French troops to free Alba from the Spaniards, in January 1617, as the new king resumed his father's alliance with Savoy. His sister Christine Marie was married to Charles Emmanuel's son, Victor Amadeus in 1619.

In the First Genoese-Savoyard War of 1625, Charles Emmanuel tried with the help of France to obtain access to the Mediterranean Sea at the expense of Genoa. After Spanish intervention, the status-quo was restored in the Treaty of Monçon.

However, when the French occupied Casale Monferrato during the War of the Mantuan Succession in 1628, Charles Emmanuel allied with Spain. When Richelieu invaded Piedmont and conquered Susa, the duke changed sides again and returned to an alliance with France. However, when Philip IV of Spain sent two invasion forces from Genoa and Como, Charles Emmanuel declared himself neutral, and in 1630 Richelieu ordered a French army to march into Savoy to force the duke to comply with the pacts. The French troops, soon backed by another army, occupied Pinerolo and Avigliana. The Savoy army under Victor Amadeus was defeated in Lower Valsusa.

Charles Emmanuel was one of the most wanted candidates for the crown of a restored Serbian kingdom, hypothetically presumed after a Christian crusade against the Ottoman Empire during planning for the Great Conspiracy of the late 16th and early 17th centuries under the auspices of Serbian Patriarch Jovan, Herzegovinian Duke Grdan and other chiefs of the Serb clans.. At the 1608 Council of Morača, during a gathering of representatives of the Serb clans and the Serbian Church, Charles was elected King of Serbia and invited to convert to Eastern Orthodoxy (as a precondition for being crowned by Patriarch John) and to vow to protect Orthodox Christianity.. The conspirators, bearing closely in mind the failures of the 1590 decade, did not want to expose themselves in any action before direct support from the West was forthcoming. Thus no broad uprising of the Balkan Christian peoples against the rule of the Ottoman Turks was sparked, as Charles Emmanuel lacked the financial resources to take the crown and restore the Serbian statehood extinguished in the 15th century.

In 1609, Charles Emmanuel came in contact with Albanian mercenaries like Giovanni Renesi, his brother Demetrio Renesi and a relative Don Joanne Renesi, who intended to revolt against the Ottomans at the Convention of Kuçi in 1614.

The duke died suddenly of a stroke, while campaigning during the second Monferrato war, at Savigliano in late July 1630. He was succeeded by his son Victor Amadeus.

Marriage and issue

In 1585, Charles married Catherine Michaela of Spain, daughter of Philip II of Spain and Elizabeth of Valois. They had:

 Filippo Emanuele, Prince of Piedmont (1586–1604).
 Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (1587–1637), married Christine Marie of France
 Emanuel Filibert (1588–1624), Spanish Viceroy of Sicily (1622–24).
 Margherita (1589–1655), married Francesco IV Gonzaga of Mantua.
 Isabella (1591–1626), married Alfonso III d'Este, Hereditary Prince of Modena.
 Maurice, a cardinal (1593–1657).
 Maria Apollonia, a nun in Rome (1594–1656).
 Francesca Catherine, a nun in Biella (1595–1640).
 Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (1596–1656) married Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons and had issue;
 Giovanna (born and died 1597).

In Riva di Chieri on 28 November 1629, he secretly married his long-time and official mistress, Marguerite de Rossillon, Marchesa di Riva di Chieri (bap. 24 December 1599 – 10 November 1640), with whom he had four children, legitimized after the wedding but without succession rights:

 Maurizio (died 1645), Marchese di Poirino, Cavalry colonel.
 Margherita (died 1659), Signora of Dronero, Roccabruna e San Giuliano, married Filippo Francesco d'Este, Marchese di San Martino in Rio (ancestors of Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina).
 Gabriele (died 1695), Marchese di Riva, Cavalry lieutenant general.
 Antonio (died 1688), Abbot of San Michele della Chiusa (1642), of Santa Maria d'Aulps (1645), of Altacomba (1653), of San Benigno di Fruttuaria (1660) and Casanuova (1687), Lietunenat General of the County of Nice (1672).

In addition he had several illegitimate children:

— With Luisa de During Maréchal:
 Emanuele (1600–1652), Marchese di Andorno.

— With Virginia Pallavicino:
 Carlo Umberto (1601–1663), Marchese di Mulazzano con Gonzole, married Claudia Ferrero Fieschi.
 Silvio (died 1645), Abbot Commander of Santa Maria d'Entremont (1631), of San Lorenzo fuori le mura d'Ivrea (1642), Governor of Ivrea (1641).
 Vitichindo (d. 1668 or 1674), priest.

— With Argentina Provana:
 Felice (1604–1643), Marchese di Baldissero d'Alba, Signore of Farigliano, Sessanta, Serravalle e Sommariva del Bosco (1629), Lieutenant of the County of Nice 1625/1632.

— With Anna Felizita Cusani:
 Ludovico Cusani (died 1684), Knight of the Order of Saint Maurice and Lazarus.

— With unknown mistress:
Anna Caterina Meraviglia (died 1660).

Legacy
Charles Emmanuel's military campaigns ignited Italian nationalism and patriotism.

Alessandro Tassoni took up the defense of Charles Emmanuel. In quick succession he published anonymously two Filippiche addressed to the Italian nobility. He exhorted the nobles to discard their lethargy, unite and instead of fighting each other, join Savoy in ridding Italy of Spanish hegemony.

At about the same time that Tassoni was inspired to write the Filippiche, Fulvio Testi, a young poet at the court of the duke of Este, published a collection of poems dedicated to Charles Emmanuel. Not all the poems were of a patriotic nature, but those that were clearly revealed the feelings Charles Emmanuel had stirred in freedom-loving Italians.

More than fifty years later Vittorio Siri still reminisced that "all Italy broke forth with pen and tongue in praises and panegyrics at the name of Carlo Emanuele, and in demonstrations of joy and applause that he had revived . . . the ancient Latin valor, wishing that he . . . [might] one day become the redeemer of Italy's freedom and the restorer of its greatness."

References

Sources

1562 births
1630 deaths
16th-century Dukes of Savoy
17th-century Dukes of Savoy
Claimant Kings of Jerusalem
Knights of the Golden Fleece
People from Rivoli, Piedmont
Princes of Piedmont
Princes of Savoy

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Two African American Men Honored With Prestigious Awards
Filed in Honors & Awards on August 3, 2018
John Watson, an associate professor in the School of Communication at American University in Washington, D.C., was selected to receive the Ida B. Welles Award from the National Association of Black Journalists. The award is given to individuals "who make exceptional efforts to make the journalism profession more diverse."
Dr. Watson is a graduate of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he majored in journalism. He holds a juris doctorate from Rutgers University and a Ph.D. in mass communication from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Andrew Young, the civil rights leader and former mayor of Atlanta and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, has been selected to receive the Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Social Courage from the Georgia Institute of Technology. The prize includes a $100,000 award that is funded by an endowment presented to the university by the Wilbur and Hilda Glenn Foundation. Ambassador Young will be honored in Atlanta on September 13.
Young is a graduate of Howard University in Washington, D.C., and the Hartford Theological Seminary in Connecticut.
Related: American University • Georgia Institute of Technology

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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One thing I know is that philosophy is an art. It is not science. Philosophy mostly deals with reasons on issues of life that you either agree or disagree.
Josefina1110 wrote: One thing I know is that philosophy is an art. It is not science. Philosophy mostly deals with reasons on issues of life that you either agree or disagree.
Well, science is type of philosophy. Philosophy is the act of deliberately thinking about questions. Science is the method, championed by Francis Bacon, of approaching questions through empiricism and testing, so it's a school of thought within, not separate from, philosophy.
Not to necessarily equate etymology to meaning, but the term "science" is synonymous with the term "natural philosophy", as they used to call it before it became something larger in society than philosophy.
There is a department of education that deals with science. Philosophy is not included in it. Science subjects ends in ...logy. Philosophy is included in Arts. Hence the department is called School of Arts and Sciences.
I mean in College education. So when you graduate you have Bachelor of Science in Biology or Mathematics etc. Then you have Bachelor of Arts in Literature, Music, etc.
I am not really an expert on this classification. I am just generalizing. I may be wrong. But like I say, In College, Philosophy belongs to Arts.
Ozymandias wrote: Well it seems to me that, while "everything" is apparently philosophy to me, very little at all is philosophy to you. I say that deliberate and conscious thinking on a given subject is philosophy, how would you define it? Does philosophy have to have a certain level of formality to be philosophy to you? Why can an essay on the merits of love and hate be philosophy, while the Harry Potter series is not, even though it deals with the same question adequately?
Valid question. To me philosophy is to state what you are going to prove, and then prove it with logic.
It turns out that our differences stem from our own differing standards of what definitely is philosophy.
We can proceed from here to disprove the validity of the other's definition.
(1) The rise of the price of peas. My wife deliberartely and consciously think of how peas are fifty cents more a pound today than they were yesterday.
So I formally (and not emotionally or antagonistically or belligerently) reject your definition of philosophy, because although it fits the idea of philosophical enquiry, it does not delineate it at all from other forms of pondering.
Fooloso4 wrote: The relationship between philosophy and poetry was an important theme for Plato, but because of methods of inquiry used by anglo-american philosophers interpretation of the Platonic dialogues suffered greatly.
Please don't stop there. You may be referencing knowledge that not all of us have. You can't assume we read exactly the same authors as you have. You need to guide us -- not to the books and titles, but to your findings in few coherent sentences of what it is actually that hurt thedialogues by the interpretation. I am not arguing your point, I just say I don't have the same knowledge, and without substantiation, your statement is -- sorry -- rather empty.
Wittgenstein wrote: -Philosophy ought really to be written only as a form of poetry.
It is in Eastern philosophy that you quote the master and expect the students to fill in the missing links between the endpoints of the proof. In western philosophy the master derives the in-between, and in fact the onus is on the master to prove his or her own point.
You seem to be argumenting in Eastern philosophical style, with a bit of appeal to authority fallacies sprinkled on top. I can't respond to that. To me that style and that artificially restricted content is nothing but a trap. Please make a point, and tell us how YOU interpret it; if you leave it to individual opponents in the debate to interpret every poetic points you make, then you are only inviting mayhem and disparate bits of arguments that have nothing to do with your point.
Just my two cents worth. You do what you like but don't expect replies from me to poetic or unexplained and unsubstantiated rhetoric.
I think there are times when you must cast aside your disagreement, in light of convincing arguments by your opponent in the argument. That is why I hate to argue with the super-religious, because they straight-out reject proven truths if it does not fit the (obviously superstitiously established) tenets of their faiths.
Josefina1110 wrote: There is a department of education that deals with science. Philosophy is not included in it. Science subjects ends in ...logy. Philosophy is included in Arts. Hence the department is called School of Arts and Sciences.
Arts and sciences belong to philosophy, technically speaking (I am not being philosophical here, but have the hat of a college administrator.) Historically, there were four major areas of study at medieval universities, each having a top degree of a doctorate designation: medicine, law, philosophy, and theology.
Since then, of course, in modernt times, philosophy became a school in the faculty of arts and sciences at most universities, theology a part of philosophy, and engineering gained its own faculty. But that's in more recent administrative history.
Fair point; what if I trade the word "subject" for "question"?
You might apply a similar argument to that one by bringing up something like "you can think deliberately about what groceries to buy at the store, but it's not philosophy", but I would argue that such an activity is philosophy. You can apply the same logic to an everyday question as you do to questions concerning the grandiose meaning of life, and they can require equal amounts of thought. Essentially, philosophy is philosophy, no matter how mundane.
I might add that the fact that one can have a PhD in literature, since you bring up the terminology in PhD, is supportive of my point that literature is necessarily philosophy.
Everything boils down to the four letter word - - w o r d. Philosophy, science, arts and what not are just words. Man is just playing with words all the time. But there is a person who is the Word. His name is Jesus Christ. Only human beings have problems with words because only human beings use words. Other creatures don't. Man makes things complicated through the use of words. Aldous Huxley said, "Words form the thread on which we string our experience. Jean Paul Satre said, "Words are loaded pistols. "So difficult it is to show the various meanings and imperfections of words when we have nothing else but words to do it," - John Locke. "The words that I speak, they are spirit and they are life," Jesus Christ. "In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God. John 1:1. "The words of some men are thrown forcibly against you and adhere like briars. --Henry David Thoreau. But the only words that really matter are the words of God. I know you would argue with this because you are a so called "philosopher." All other words are philosophy in my humble opinion.
Ozymandias wrote: I might add that the fact that one can have a PhD in literature, since you bring up the terminology in PhD, is supportive of my point that literature is necessarily philosophy.
I think that your interpretation is supportive of the fact that you can't distinguish between the concepts of disciplines of enquiry and of administrative divisions.
Let's close the argument that I accept that your personal view is that everything is philosophy. I am okay with that.
Josefina1110 wrote: Everything boils down to the four letter word - - w o r d. Philosophy, science, arts and what not are just words. Man is just playing with words all the time. But there is a person who is the Word. His name is Jesus Christ. Only human beings have problems with words because only human beings use words. Other creatures don't. Man makes things complicated through the use of words. Aldous Huxley said, "Words form the thread on which we string our experience. Jean Paul Satre said, "Words are loaded pistols. "So difficult it is to show the various meanings and imperfections of words when we have nothing else but words to do it," - John Locke. "The words that I speak, they are spirit and they are life," Jesus Christ. "In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God. John 1:1. "The words of some men are thrown forcibly against you and adhere like briars. --Henry David Thoreau. But the only words that really matter are the words of God. I know you would argue with this because you are a so called "philosopher." All other words are philosophy in my humble opinion.
Well, actually, I'm a fairly enthusiastic Christian as well as a "philosopher". This isn't some battle between "philosophers" and "Christians". But I will still argue with your preachy statement because the topic you've thrown it into has little to do with philosophy. I don't know how you presume to hold that the Word of God is any better than the rest of the "words", given that Biblical text is one of the most convoluted, controversial, and varied sets of "words" humans have ever dealt with. Anyway, I really don't see how your statement here is supposed to aide the discussion and I think it's a misuse of Christianity.
Oh- and philosophy, science, arts, and what not have very little to do, fundamentally, with "just words". Science is the act of testing empirically observable phenomena in order to learn about the universe, art is communication by use of any media, not limited to words, and philosophy is... what we have been discussing. Certainly not "just words". Might I ask what you're doing on a discussion forum if it's all "just words" to you? Is there no meaning or significance to the discussion of these words and their implications?
-1-, I suppose, as much as I hate to say it, this is one of those "agree to disagree" things. For now at least; I'll ponder what philosophy intrinsically is and if I end up agreeing with you I'll post it so here.


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Brian Coe
"Oh, come on!"
A minimum-security inmate at Carson City's Northern Nevada Correctional Center (NNCC) was standing on top of his mustang in front of a crowd of approximately 200 spectators and potential buyers. The auction bidding had stalled out at around $1,500 and the inmate was determined to get the 8-year-old gelding he had spent the last four months training the selling price the animal deserved.
Several of the 33 pre-qualified bidders at the Feb. 20 Saddle Horse Adoption raised their numbered registration cards in the air as the auctioneer, Karin Costa, pointed to them while rattling off a series of prices that quickly eclipsed $2,000. The bidding slowed once again, prompting the inmate to leap off his horse to demonstrate another trick.
"Smile for the crowd," he said. "Show them what a good horse you are."
Right on cue, the mustang pulled back his lips into a comical showing of grinning teeth, drawing a huge applause from the audience — as well as a spike in the bidding. After a final bid of $2,900, Costa let out an emphatic "Sold!" as Hank Curry, the horse-whispering guru who trains the inmates to train the mustangs, commended the horse's trainer for his fine work.
HORSE-STORY LESSON
So why are inmates at the correctional center standing on mustangs and auctioning them off to the public? Good question …
In the 1950s, America's wild horse (or mustang) population was in steady decline, largely due to the controversial practices of "mustangers" who were using snares and poisoning watering holes in order to round up mustangs and sell them for riding or to be slaughtered and processed for chicken feed.
In 1971, Congress unanimously passed the Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act, enlisting two federal agencies — the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) — to protect, manage, and control the wild horse and burro populations across America.
At the time of the bill's passing, there were approximately 25,000 wild horses left in the United States. In the 45 years since, the mustang population has grown to an estimated 58,000, with an additional 48,000 mustangs in federally funded holding facilities.
These numbers have created a quagmire that cannot be ignored. People on the pro-management side of the issue argue that the invasive mustang population is out of control, causing destruction of valuable natural resources that interferes with ranchers' rights to graze their livestock — primarily cattle and sheep. The pro-wild horse side maintains that the mustangs should be left alone to live out their lives in the wild, claiming that BLM roundups and subsequent holding facility practices are unnecessary, uneconomical, and inhumane. Some also fear that the federal government will eventually find a way to sidestep the wild horses' protected status and slaughter the animals by the thousands.
THE SILVER STATE OF AFFAIRS
The BLM can't entirely appease both sides of the wild horse issue, but they have made a commitment to take care of every animal that they capture — whether finding it a home or maintaining it for the rest of its life.
Even so, the task remains daunting. Nevada is home to more than half of the free-roaming horses in the entire United States, with more than 5,000 mustangs between the state's three holding facilities. Each horse costs approximately $48,000 to take care of for its 25-year average lifespan, meaning that federal taxpayers will fork over close to $10 million per year to maintain captive mustangs in Nevada alone. Considering that there are nearly 50,000 wild horses between 30 different BLM-contracted holding facilities across the U.S. — two-thirds of these horses get to live out their lives on grassland pastures contracted with ranchers while the other third are kept in feed lots — it became a top priority to start searching for new and creative ways to find these mustangs happy homes.
A MOUNTING PROBLEM
Originally introduced to the United States by Europeans, wild horses have become one of the West's most complicated invasive species to manage. Their population doubles every four to five years, according to the BLM, although wild horse advocates dispute those numbers as falsely inflated.
"We've got about 60,000 horses roaming free on public lands right now, but our target management level, based on land use capacity and natural habitat conditions, is more like 26,000," said Alan Shepherd, Nevada BLM's state program lead for the Wild Horse and Burro Program. "We do our horse and burro gatherings in an effort to maintain a thriving ecological balance on the public lands that we manage. Our goal is healthy horses and burros on healthy lands. If we don't control their populations, we can't appropriately manage those lands."
The BLM is thus faced with the difficult challenge of not only trying to responsibly manage the wild horse and burro populations and the lands on which they roam, but also seeking solutions that accommodate the land's many uses and users in an ecologically and economically sound manner.
"We end up getting backlash from both sides. I like to describe it as the horses and the BLM being caught in the middle between two power struggles," Shepherd said. "On one side, folks like livestock users and wildlife ecologists want better management. They want us to get our population numbers down so that our natural resources like water, vegetation, and wildlife aren't damaged by too many animals — whether that be horses, elk, livestock, or bug infestations. On the other side, there are the pro-horse people who say, 'Give the horses more land and more space. Get rid of the livestock and power mills and leave it to the horses.' They're getting better at understanding the impact the horses have on the land, but they can still be very opinionated about wanting thousands upon thousands of horses with little management."
Finding a way for livestock and wild horses to share a limited amount of natural resources is at the center of the mustang controversy. Wild horse advocate groups like the North Carolina-based American Wild Horse Preservation Campaign (AWHPC) seek a way to keep wild horses and burros on the open range. These techniques include in-the-wild management practices such as safe fertility, improving range stewardship, and addressing resource inequalities, instead of the costly practices of gathering mustangs and maintaining them for life in holding facilities.
"The BLM program is inhumane and fiscally unsustainable. It subjects federally protected wild horses to the trauma of helicopter roundups and robs them of the two things most important to a wild horse — family and freedom," said Suzanne Roy, AWHPC's campaign director. "The BLM has created a crisis both on the range by failing to use PZP birth control [a form of wildlife contraception] to humanely manage populations without removals, and off-the-range by stockpiling nearly 50,000 wild horses in holding facilities. The program is geared toward creating a crisis that will make slaughtering the horses inevitable."
The individuals and groups who prefer that America's wild horses be allowed to roam free also claim that the BLM disproportionately favors the allocation of natural resources to livestock rather than wild horses. According to the AWHPC's website, "of 245 million acres of public land managed by the BLM, livestock grazing is allowed on 160 million acres, but wild horses and burros are restricted to 26 million acres, which they share with livestock."
In 2014, faced with a sudden spike in emergency horse gathers, largely due to wildfires across the state of Nevada, the BLM partnered with the NNCC.
The BLM found that the Nevada Department of Corrections had space to hold horses, and worked out an agreement to start training the animals. From there it evolved into the current Saddle Horse Adoption program, where between 70 to 100 horses are trained and adopted per year.
Hank Curry is the master horse trainer at the NNCC who oversees the inmates' training of the mustangs. He handpicks around 20 horses four times a year from the 1,300 mustangs at the NNCC holding facility. The inmates then work with a specific horse over a 120-day period, spending eight hours a day working with their horse before the animal is offered up for adoption.
"I've been working with horses my whole life, but training people who have never been around horses before has been a new experience for me," Curry said. "I take a lot of pride in my work — both in caring for the horses and getting to see how the men develop and mature as individuals through the program."
Curry and his rotating crew of inmates are able to take wild horses that have never been handled by humans before and turn them into "green broke" horses with enough training and riding experience for their adopters to take home and begin working with immediately.
In addition to training horses for adoption by the general public, the Saddle Horse Adoption program maintains partnerships with the U.S. Marine Corps, Border Patrol, Forest Service, and Fish and Game, all of whom utilize the NNCC's inmate-trained mustangs for their various applications.
"Game wardens like myself adopt these horses and help track poachers with them. It's kind of cool to think about the process of how they're captured by the BLM, trained by inmates, and ultimately used by wardens to protect wildlife," said Jerry Karnow, who patrols Nevada County hunting grounds with the California Fish and Game Wardens Association.
On the other side of the horse adoption spectrum, Jamie Jennings is a dressage, cross-country, and show jumping competitor who drove all the way to Carson City from Phoenix, Ariz. to adopt her second horse from the program.
"I love to support this program and I think they do a wonderful job here with the mustangs," she said. "It's nice to know that the proceeds go right back into funding BLM adoption programs."
While the wild horse and burro issue is complicated, the Saddle Horse Adoption program is one attempt by the BLM to reduce the number of mustangs in federal holding facilities and find the horses symbiotic partnerships with people who will properly care for them.
"I just see it as a great opportunity for the horses, the BLM, the prison, and the prison inmates to work together and provide something really important for each other," Karnow said. "The program allows the inmates to develop a significant sense of responsibility for their animal."
To learn more about the auctions and inmate training program by the BLM, search for the Wild Horses and Burros Program on the BLM website.
This April, contributing writer Brian Coe will be departing on a cross-country road trip called "Manuscript Across America," driving his VW Eurovan to the East Coast and back with a 1,000-foot long scroll of paper, inviting the public to write down their thoughts about how to create better relationships within our communities, country and the planet.
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Crossing Over


Scunthorpe United have announced that the League One clash with high-flying Sheffield Wednesday has been forced to move.
The Iron were originally due to host Gary Megson's Owls on Saturday 7th January: but owing to Sheffield Wednesday's progress through to the 3rd Round of the FA Cup – Football League & Football Association rules require prioritisation of the cup for that weekend.
Following Scunny's exit at the hands of AFC Wimbledon: this is of course not a fate we'll have to be troubling ourselves with.
As such, our game at home to the 2nd placed South Yorkshire club has been re-arranged.
It will now take place on Tuesday January 24th, with a 7:45pm.
Thus: following the Hartlepool game on Jan 2nd: Scunny will have an extended action-free break from League One football: with the next game not going to be until Jan 14th and the trip to Colchester.
Let's just hope that despite the game being re-arranged, that the Iron can pull round a good performance, and more importantly – 3 bloody points. Up the Iron!


text:
Крипто-шредінг – це практика видалення даних шляхом навмисного видалення або перезапису ключів шифрування. Для цього потрібно, щоб дані були зашифровані. Дані знаходяться у трьох можливих станах: ,  і . У тріаді КЦД конфіденційність, цілісність і доступність в усіх трьох станах мають бути належним чином захищені.

Позбавлення від неактивних даних, таких як старі стрічки з резервними копіями, дані, що зберігаються в хмарі, комп'ютери, телефони та багатофункціональні принтери може бути складним, коли конфіденційність інформації викликає занепокоєння; коли введено шифрування, воно забезпечує зручне видалення даних. Конфіденційність і приватність є великими драйверами шифрування.

Мотив
Мотивом видалення даних може бути: дефектний продукт, застарілий продукт, відсутність подальшого використання даних, відсутність законного права на подальше використання чи збереження даних тощо. Юридичні зобов'язання також можуть випливати з таких правил, як: право на забуття, Загальний регламент про захист даних тощо.

Використання
У деяких випадках зашифровано все (наприклад, жорсткий диск, комп'ютерний файл, база даних тощо), але в інших випадках зашифровані лише конкретні дані (наприклад, номер паспорта, , номер банківського рахунку, ім'я особи, запис у базі даних тощо). Крім того, ті самі конкретні дані в одній системі можуть бути зашифровані іншим ключем в іншій системі. Чим більш  (з різними ключами), тим більш конкретні дані можна видалити.

Приклад: пристрої iOS використовують крипто-шредінг під час активації параметра «Стерти весь вміст і налаштування», видаляючи всі ключі в пам'яті для видалення». Це робить усі дані користувача на пристрої криптографічно недоступними.

Найкращий досвід

 Надійне зберігання ключів шифрування важливо для ефективного видалення. Ефект відсутній, коли симетричний  або асиметричний  ключ шифрування зтерто, якщо він уже був скомпрометований (скопійований). Модуль довіреної платформи вирішує цю проблему.  є одним із найбезпечніших способів використання та зберігання ключів шифрування.
 Bring your own encryption відноситься до моделі безпеки хмарних обчислень, щоб допомогти клієнтам хмарних послуг використовувати власне програмне забезпечення для шифрування та керувати власними ключами шифрування.
 Сіль: Хешування може бути недостатнім для конфіденційності, оскільки хеш завжди однаковий. Наприклад: хеш певного   може бути обернений за допомогою райдужних таблиць. Сіль вирішує цю проблему.

Міркування безпеки

  може знижуватися з часом, через те, що комп'ютери стають швидшими або через виявлені недоліки.
 Атака грубою силою: якщо дані не зашифровані належним чином, їх все ще можна розшифрувати за допомогою грубої сили. Квантові обчислення можуть прискорити атаку грубої сили в майбутньому. Однак квантові обчислення менш ефективні проти симетричного шифрування, ніж проти шифрування з відкритим ключем. Припускаючи використання симетричного шифрування, найшвидшою можливою атакою є алгоритм Грувера, яку можна пом'якшити за допомогою більших ключів.

 . Наприклад: ключі шифрування у відкритому вигляді, які тимчасово використовуються в RAM, можуть бути під загрозою через атаку холодного завантаження, апаратні розвинені сталі загрози, руткіти/буткіти,  комп'ютерного обладнання та фізичні загрози комп'ютерам з боку інсайдерів (співробітників).

 Залишкова інформація: Наприклад: коли дані на жорсткому диску зашифровані після того, як вони були збережені, є ймовірність, що на жорсткому диску все ще залишаються незашифровані дані. Шифрування даних не означає автоматичного перезапису незашифрованих даних у тому самому місці. Також пошкоджений сектор не можна потім зашифрувати. Краще налаштувати шифрування перед зберіганням даних.
 Гібернація є загрозою для використання ключа шифрування. Коли ключ шифрування завантажується в оперативну пам'ять і в цей час машина перебуває в режимі глибокого сну, вся пам'ять, включаючи ключ шифрування, зберігається на жорсткому диску (за межами безпечного місця зберігання ключа шифрування).

Згадані проблеми безпеки не стосуються крипто-шредингу, а стосуються шифрування загалом. На додаток до крипто-шредингу, стирання даних, розмагнічування і фізичне подрібнення пристрою (диску) може ще більше зменшити ризик.

Примітки

Безпека даних
Криптографія


This Persian Joshagan area rug is in good condition. The design features an all-over pattern set in a red field with ivory, blue and orange highlights. There is wear on the fringe ends and in the field. There is a small spot at one end as seen in the photos.