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Following the passing of owner Dave Leubke, Dave's Comics in The Village Shopping Center will close after 34 years in business.
The store is offering 40% off everything in stock. Subscribers will save an extra 10%. Store fixtures are now on sale as well, as everything must go.
No word on how long the going out of business sale will last, so get there while the getting is good.


"If it falls to your lot to be a dishwasher, wash like Michaelangelo painted pictures, like Shakespeare wrote poetry, like Beethoven composed music... wash so well that all the host of heaven and earth will have to pause and say, 'There lived a great dishwasher who did his job well.'"
Filed under: About The Author,Marginalia and Notes from the Editor,Red Herrings — Posted by the Network Geek during the Hour of the Snake which is mid-morning or 10:00 am for you boring, normal people.
As someone who's been the beneficiary of charitable giving, I heartily endorse it!
And, actually, you may have enjoyed the benefits of charity, directly or indirectly, too. For instance, if you have had cancer or know someone who has had cancer, you've benefited from money donated to cancer research from any of a number of charities. If you've used Wikipedia, you have only been able to do so due to donations made to that organization. Also, I know that it's at least partially my upbringing in the Methodist Church that has helped me form the belief that I should give back some of what I've been given. I don't give it all to a church these days, but I do still like to give to worth causes. That seems like an especially important thing to both believe and do these days with the social and political climate being what they are. If you feel the same, but aren't sure where to give, I have a couple suggestions.
First of all, there's the Boing Boing 2017 Guide to Charitable Giving. I don't necessarily endorse all the charities they list, but there are some good ones there, though several are out of the UK and may not be to my American audience's taste.
Secondly, I'd like to recommend that you consider giving to established charities in your local area. Find a homeless shelter or women's shelter to give to this year, maybe, or, my personal favorite, a local stray animal rescue. I lean toward donating toward the most helpless in need in my local area. I like the animal rescues because it's such a huge problem where I live and it's mostly domestic animals that have been mistreated one way or another. Domesticated animals are our responsibility and we should step up to that.
So, this Friday before Christmas, I hope you'll forgive me for getting up on a soap box, but I truly believe that if we want the world to be a better place, we have to make it that way. One way I choose to do that is to donate to worthy causes. Besides, if you donate now, you can take it off your taxes, so it's a "win-win" situation!
Anyway, I hope you'll think about it and, either way, have a Merry Christmas.


text:
Q: Calculating shadow values for all Material Design elevations In the latest Material Design documentation (https://www.google.com/design/spec/what-is-material/elevation-shadows.html#elevation-shadows-elevation-android-) an exhaustive set of UI elements are referenced with their respective elevation (z-index in dp). For example a switch is elevated by 1dp, while a dialog is elevated by 24dp. Currently Google's list of UI elements uses 10 different elevation levels. Since the elevation decides the shadow of the element, we'll need 10 different shadows. And that's where I'm lost.
How do you calculate/deduce the right shadow values (color, x-offset, y-offset, blur, spread) for each elevation level?
I've found different sources that have calculated shadow values for 5 different elevations (https://news.layervault.com/stories/42319-calculating-shadow-values-for-material-design). However, 5 elevation steps is not enough, nor do they give an explanation as to how they got to these respective values.

A: I'm only posting this answer because Google's official MDC Web elevation stuff is different from what's been posted so far.
Here's the source file I'm copying from:
https://github.com/material-components/material-components-web/blob/e02b4c9fa2bd026c695f3a71efce58d01f460269/packages/mdc-elevation/_variables.scss
Google's official box-shadow values for elevation (SASS mixin):
//
// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

@import "@material/animation/variables";

$mdc-elevation-baseline-color: black;
$mdc-elevation-umbra-opacity: .2;
$mdc-elevation-penumbra-opacity: .14;
$mdc-elevation-ambient-opacity: .12;

$mdc-elevation-umbra-map: (
  0: "0px 0px 0px 0px",
  1: "0px 2px 1px -1px",
  2: "0px 3px 1px -2px",
  3: "0px 3px 3px -2px",
  4: "0px 2px 4px -1px",
  5: "0px 3px 5px -1px",
  6: "0px 3px 5px -1px",
  7: "0px 4px 5px -2px",
  8: "0px 5px 5px -3px",
  9: "0px 5px 6px -3px",
  10: "0px 6px 6px -3px",
  11: "0px 6px 7px -4px",
  12: "0px 7px 8px -4px",
  13: "0px 7px 8px -4px",
  14: "0px 7px 9px -4px",
  15: "0px 8px 9px -5px",
  16: "0px 8px 10px -5px",
  17: "0px 8px 11px -5px",
  18: "0px 9px 11px -5px",
  19: "0px 9px 12px -6px",
  20: "0px 10px 13px -6px",
  21: "0px 10px 13px -6px",
  22: "0px 10px 14px -6px",
  23: "0px 11px 14px -7px",
  24: "0px 11px 15px -7px"
);

$mdc-elevation-penumbra-map: (
  0: "0px 0px 0px 0px",
  1: "0px 1px 1px 0px",
  2: "0px 2px 2px 0px",
  3: "0px 3px 4px 0px",
  4: "0px 4px 5px 0px",
  5: "0px 5px 8px 0px",
  6: "0px 6px 10px 0px",
  7: "0px 7px 10px 1px",
  8: "0px 8px 10px 1px",
  9: "0px 9px 12px 1px",
  10: "0px 10px 14px 1px",
  11: "0px 11px 15px 1px",
  12: "0px 12px 17px 2px",
  13: "0px 13px 19px 2px",
  14: "0px 14px 21px 2px",
  15: "0px 15px 22px 2px",
  16: "0px 16px 24px 2px",
  17: "0px 17px 26px 2px",
  18: "0px 18px 28px 2px",
  19: "0px 19px 29px 2px",
  20: "0px 20px 31px 3px",
  21: "0px 21px 33px 3px",
  22: "0px 22px 35px 3px",
  23: "0px 23px 36px 3px",
  24: "0px 24px 38px 3px"
);

$mdc-elevation-ambient-map: (
  0: "0px 0px 0px 0px",
  1: "0px 1px 3px 0px",
  2: "0px 1px 5px 0px",
  3: "0px 1px 8px 0px",
  4: "0px 1px 10px 0px",
  5: "0px 1px 14px 0px",
  6: "0px 1px 18px 0px",
  7: "0px 2px 16px 1px",
  8: "0px 3px 14px 2px",
  9: "0px 3px 16px 2px",
  10: "0px 4px 18px 3px",
  11: "0px 4px 20px 3px",
  12: "0px 5px 22px 4px",
  13: "0px 5px 24px 4px",
  14: "0px 5px 26px 4px",
  15: "0px 6px 28px 5px",
  16: "0px 6px 30px 5px",
  17: "0px 6px 32px 5px",
  18: "0px 7px 34px 6px",
  19: "0px 7px 36px 6px",
  20: "0px 8px 38px 7px",
  21: "0px 8px 40px 7px",
  22: "0px 8px 42px 7px",
  23: "0px 9px 44px 8px",
  24: "0px 9px 46px 8px"
);

/**
 * The css property used for elevation. In most cases this should not be changed. It is exposed
 * as a variable for abstraction / easy use when needing to reference the property directly, for
 * example in a `will-change` rule.
 */
$mdc-elevation-property: box-shadow !default;

/**
 * The default duration value for elevation transitions.
 */
$mdc-elevation-transition-duration: 280ms !default;

/**
 * The default easing value for elevation transitions.
 */
$mdc-elevation-transition-timing-function: $mdc-animation-standard-curve-timing-function !default;

Here's a vanilla ES6 elevation function I put together based on the above:
const umbraColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)';
const penumbraColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14)';
const ambientColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12)';

const umbra = [
  "0px 0px 0px 0px",
  "0px 2px 1px -1px",
  "0px 3px 1px -2px",
  "0px 3px 3px -2px",
  "0px 2px 4px -1px",
  "0px 3px 5px -1px",
  "0px 3px 5px -1px",
  "0px 4px 5px -2px",
  "0px 5px 5px -3px",
  "0px 5px 6px -3px",
  "0px 6px 6px -3px",
  "0px 6px 7px -4px",
  "0px 7px 8px -4px",
  "0px 7px 8px -4px",
  "0px 7px 9px -4px",
  "0px 8px 9px -5px",
  "0px 8px 10px -5px",
  "0px 8px 11px -5px",
  "0px 9px 11px -5px",
  "0px 9px 12px -6px",
  "0px 10px 13px -6px",
  "0px 10px 13px -6px",
  "0px 10px 14px -6px",
  "0px 11px 14px -7px",
  "0px 11px 15px -7px"
];

const penumbra = [
  "0px 0px 0px 0px",
  "0px 1px 1px 0px",
  "0px 2px 2px 0px",
  "0px 3px 4px 0px",
  "0px 4px 5px 0px",
  "0px 5px 8px 0px",
  "0px 6px 10px 0px",
  "0px 7px 10px 1px",
  "0px 8px 10px 1px",
  "0px 9px 12px 1px",
  "0px 10px 14px 1px",
  "0px 11px 15px 1px",
  "0px 12px 17px 2px",
  "0px 13px 19px 2px",
  "0px 14px 21px 2px",
  "0px 15px 22px 2px",
  "0px 16px 24px 2px",
  "0px 17px 26px 2px",
  "0px 18px 28px 2px",
  "0px 19px 29px 2px",
  "0px 20px 31px 3px",
  "0px 21px 33px 3px",
  "0px 22px 35px 3px",
  "0px 23px 36px 3px",
  "0px 24px 38px 3px"
];

const ambient = [
  "0px 0px 0px 0px",
  "0px 1px 3px 0px",
  "0px 1px 5px 0px",
  "0px 1px 8px 0px",
  "0px 1px 10px 0px",
  "0px 1px 14px 0px",
  "0px 1px 18px 0px",
  "0px 2px 16px 1px",
  "0px 3px 14px 2px",
  "0px 3px 16px 2px",
  "0px 4px 18px 3px",
  "0px 4px 20px 3px",
  "0px 5px 22px 4px",
  "0px 5px 24px 4px",
  "0px 5px 26px 4px",
  "0px 6px 28px 5px",
  "0px 6px 30px 5px",
  "0px 6px 32px 5px",
  "0px 7px 34px 6px",
  "0px 7px 36px 6px",
  "0px 8px 38px 7px",
  "0px 8px 40px 7px",
  "0px 8px 42px 7px",
  "0px 9px 44px 8px",
  "0px 9px 46px 8px"
];

export default (z) => (
  `
    box-shadow: ${umbra[z]} ${umbraColor},
                ${penumbra[z]} ${penumbraColor},
                ${ambient[z]} ${ambientColor};
  `
);

A: Here is Troncoso's formula ported to Stylus.
elevation(dp)
  if dp == 0
    box-shadow none
  else
    dp = unit(dp, px)
    blur = (dp == 1 ? 3 : dp * 2)
    amba = (dp + 10 + (dp / 9.38)) / 100
    diry = (dp < 10 ? (dp % 2 == 0 ? dp - ((dp / 2) - 1) : (dp - ((dp - 1) / 2))) : dp - 4)
    dira = (24 - (round(dp / 10))) / 100
    box-shadow 0px dp blur rgba(0, 0, 0, amba), 0px diry blur rgba(0, 0, 0, dira)

A: Got a good news! I got all the shadow depths from depth-1 to depth-24. I got this from Angular Material. Hope this would help you.
.md-whiteframe-1dp {
    box-shadow:  0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 1px 1px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 2px 1px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-2dp {
    box-shadow:  0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-3dp {
    box-shadow:0px 1px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 3px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 3px 3px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-4dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 4px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-5dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 1px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-6dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 6px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 1px 18px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-7dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 5px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 7px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 2px 16px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-8dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 8px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 3px 14px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-9dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 6px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 9px 12px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 3px 16px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-10dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 10px 14px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 4px 18px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-11dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 6px 7px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 11px 15px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 4px 20px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-12dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 12px 17px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 5px 22px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-13dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 13px 19px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 5px 24px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-14dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 7px 9px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 14px 21px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 5px 26px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-15dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 9px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 15px 22px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 6px 28px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-16dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 16px 24px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 6px 30px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-17dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 11px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 17px 26px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 6px 32px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-18dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 9px 11px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 18px 28px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 7px 34px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-19dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 9px 12px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 19px 29px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 7px 36px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-20dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 20px 31px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 8px 38px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-21dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 21px 33px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 8px 40px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-22dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 14px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 22px 35px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 8px 42px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-23dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 11px 14px -7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 23px 36px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 9px 44px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }
.md-whiteframe-24dp {
    box-shadow: 0px 11px 15px -7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
    0px 24px 38px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0px 9px 46px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); }

A: There is a scss-library for that: SCSS-Material-Shadows
Here is the demo
You can look at the whole calculation in the scss-file.
Primary use is through a mixin called mdElevation(). mdElevationElement() is a convenient implementation of the predefined elevation values for all the Material elements found here
For the dynamic effect during elevation transition you can add mdElevationTransition() in your scss. As parameter use the delta between two elevations.
For further detailed information visit the github page.

A: Here's a function that I came up with that gives a good result, I believe:
(Javascript)
function getShadow(object, dp)
{
    if (dp <= 0)
    {
        panel.style.boxShadow = "none";
        return;
    }

    panel.style.boxShadow = "0px " + dp + "px " + dp + "px " + "rgba(0, 0, 0, .38)";
}

A jfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/crkb906z/
Basically, the distance from the base layer is how far down the shadow top is, and I use that same value for the blur to make it fuzzier as the material gets higher.
I compared the result of this to the 3 shadows used by polymer and they were very comparable. Since I can't even find consistency between the 5 layer shadows that most people provide, I imagine exactly how it's calculated isn't that important.
EDIT
Okay, after studying the available box-shadows for the 5 depths (they originated from here, but Google has since removed this from the documentation), I've come up with a more complex formula that results in shadows that look much more like the examples in that link:
function applyShadow(element, dp)
{
    if (dp == 0)
    {
        element.style.boxShadow = "none";
    }
    else
    {
        var shadow = "0px ";

        var ambientY = dp;
        var ambientBlur = dp == 1 ? 3 : dp * 2;
        var ambientAlpha = (dp + 10 + (dp / 9.38)) / 100;

        shadow += ambientY + "px " + ambientBlur + "px rgba(0, 0, 0, " + ambientAlpha + "), 0px ";

        var directY = (dp < 10 ? (dp % 2 == 0 ? dp - ((dp / 2) - 1) : (dp - ((dp - 1) / 2))) : dp - 4);
        var directBlur = dp == 1 ? 3 : dp * 2;
        var directAlpha = (24 - Math.round(dp / 10)) / 100;

        shadow += directY + "px " + directBlur + "px rgba(0, 0, 0, " + directAlpha + ")";

        element.style.boxShadow  = shadow;
    }
}

I update https://jsfiddle.net/crkb906z/1/ to show the difference.

A: I got some shadows from Material Design Lite by Google. I think this code might help.
.shadow--2dp {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.shadow--3dp {
    box-shadow: 0 3px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 3px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.shadow--4dp {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.shadow--6dp {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.shadow--8dp {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 14px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 5px 5px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.shadow--16dp {
    box-shadow: 0 16px 24px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 6px 30px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 8px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.shadow--24dp {
    box-shadow: 0 9px 46px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 11px 15px -7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 24px 38px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

A: The following JS function receives level of elevation, and returns results which are very close to Google's Material components.
export const getShadow = (elevation=1) => {
    const extraEl = elevation-1
    const getSize = (v1, v24) => `${v1+Math.round(((v24-v1)/23)*extraEl)}px`
    const getShade = (y, blur, spread, alpha) =>
        `0 ${getSize(y[0], y[1])} ${getSize(blur[0], blur[1])} ${getSize(spread[0], spread[1])} rgba(0,0,0,${alpha})`

    return `box-shadow: ${getShade([2,11], [1,15], [-1,-7], 0.2)}, ${getShade([1,24], [1,38], [0,3], 0.14)}, ${getShade([1,9], [3,46], [0,8], 0.12)};`
}

Demo

const getShadow = (elevation=1) => {
 const extraEl = elevation-1
 const getSize = (v1, v24) => `${v1+Math.round(((v24-v1)/23)*extraEl)}px`
 const getShade = (y, blur, spread, alpha) =>
  `0 ${getSize(y[0], y[1])} ${getSize(blur[0], blur[1])} ${getSize(spread[0], spread[1])} rgba(0,0,0,${alpha})`

 return `box-shadow: ${getShade([2,11], [1,15], [-1,-7], 0.2)}, ${getShade([1,24], [1,38], [0,3], 0.14)}, ${getShade([1,9], [3,46], [0,8], 0.12)};`
}

const appDiv = document.getElementById('app');
appDiv.innerHTML = `<div style="margin: 50px; width: 100px; height: 100px; ${getShadow(12)}">Hello world</div>`;

It uses values from the first and last (24th) levels of elevation.

A: Here is a slightly modified port for Sass:
@mixin shadow($dp: 1) {
    @if $dp == 0 { box-shadow: none; }
    @else {
        $blur: if($dp == 1, 3, $dp * 2);
        $amba: ($dp + 11) / 100;
        $diry: $dp - floor($dp / 4);
        $dirb: floor(($dp + 5) / 2);
        $dira: (24 - (round($dp / 10))) / 100;
        box-shadow: 0px #{$dp + 'px'} #{$blur + 'px'} rgba(0, 0, 0, $amba), 0px #{$diry + 'px'} #{$dirb + 'px'} rgba(0, 0, 0, $dira);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Stories from Thursday, January 13, 2011
McGee interviews for Tulsa job (College Sports ~ 01/13/11)
As anticipated, Arkansas Razorbacks offensive coordinator/quarterbacks coach Garrick McGee interviewed Wednesday with University of Tulsa officials about TU's head football coaching vacancy.
Winter baseball clinic planned (Community Sports ~ 01/13/11)
The Blytheville Baseball Softball Boosters, in conjunction with Blytheville American Legion Baseball, is sponsoring an indoor Winter Baseball Clinic for children age 13-16.
Hugh Dixon (Obituary ~ 01/13/11)
Hugh Dixon, 95, of Murfreesboro, Tenn., formerly of Blytheville, died Wednesday, Jan. 12, 2011, at NHC Healthcare in Murfreesboro.
Nora Laura Anderson Williams (Obituary ~ 01/13/11)
Mrs. Nora Laura Anderson Williams, 93, of Wilson, died Sunday, Jan. 9, 2011, at her home.
Cindy Harvison Holt (Obituary ~ 01/13/11)
Mrs. Cindy Harvison Holt, 43, wife of Larry Holt, of Kennett, Mo., formerly of Blytheville, passed away Tuesday, Jan. 11, 2011, at Twin Rivers Medical Center in Kennett.
BBSB adds Pony League (Community Sports ~ 01/13/11)
The Blytheville Baseball Softball Boosters has affiliated with Pony League Baseball for ages 13-16 and has been awarded the Colt Division (15 and 16 Year Old) Southern US Regional Tournament for 2011.
Blytheville Police reports -- 1-13-11 (Local News ~ 01/13/11)
A Blytheville resident reported Tuesday the theft of prescription medication and a handgun valued at $715 from a vehicle parked at the Blytheville Country Club.
Soybean price forecast up (Local News ~ 01/13/11)
JONESBORO -- USDA'S 2010 soybean price forecast rose 25 cents a bushel on the agency's January supply-demand report in which it lowered expectations for the number of U.S. soybean acres from its December estimate. "Harvested acres were decreased by 200,000 acres," Scott Stiles, Extension economist-risk management for the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, said Wednesday. "The national average yield was reduced by 0.4 bushels to 43.5 bushels per acre."...
Gibson, Thomas announce firm (Community News ~ 01/13/11)
Local attorneys Mike Gibson and Jeremy Thomas have announced the opening of Gibson & Thomas, P.A., which is located in Osceola at the former location of the Gibson Law Firm.
County offices to share worker (Local News ~ 01/13/11)
Two Mississippi County Courthouse offices are teaming up to try to save the county some money while providing quality service to county residents.
Medical examiner testifies in Day 2 of trial (Local News ~ 01/13/11)
Adeowale "Wally" Adelowo died on Nov. 6, 2009, of multiple gunshot wounds to his back, hip and stomach, according to Dr. Daniel Konzelmann, associate medical examiner for the Arkansas Crime Laboratory.
Plans on for MLK celebration (Local News ~ 01/13/11)
Members of the Blytheville Ministerial Alliance met at Great River Medical Center Wednesday in preparation for Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebration on Monday.
Quilters ring in new year (Community News ~ 01/13/11)
The Plain and Fancy Quilters Club rang in the new year with a meeting Jan. 4 at the Blytheville Public Library.
Girl Scouts selling cookies (Community News ~ 01/13/11)
Girl Scouts in the region will be putting their entrepreneurial and leadership skills into practice with the arrival of the Girl Scout Cookie Program. Order taking began Jan. 8 and goes until Jan. 23.
Herb says it's time to play some racquetball (Column ~ 01/13/11)
I was working at my computer Thursday (something I do at least some of the time just about every day) when Herb (that's longtime employee Herb Smith, for those of you not in the know) came up behind me and started chatting me up about playing some racquetball.
Boys & Girls Club gives kids a place to go (Local News ~ 01/13/11)
Without the Boys and Girls Club to help look after her daughter, Sharon Harris would be spending a small fortune on after-school childcare, and would lose most of the spare time that she has used to earn her master's degree in early childhood education.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Last week I took a few days off and toured the Olympic Peninsula with Kari who is originally from Norway. A couple years ago I met Kari at the Seattle Astronomy Club of which her husband is a member.
We both like to travel and she accepted my proposal to explore together the unique countryside of Washington State. Though I have been living here for almost 19 years, I actually haven't seen many places in this state. Therefore I thought that it is time to get out and explore more of this great place, which offers anything from rain forest to the desert.
Our trip lasted only 2 1/2 days, but we drove around the Peninsula, stayed overnight in two motels, in Port Townsend and Forks, and visited some splendid places including Cape Flattery, which is the furthest northwest point of the contiguous United States. Pictures of this tour and some additional tourist information are posted under the page Out & About.
This entry was posted on Monday, May 7th, 2007 at 6:01 pm	and is filed under Makah Reservation, Olympic Peninsula, Pacific Northwest, Travel. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


Joined Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.
Ph.D from Tohoku University, "Study in MOS oxide formation and scaled MOS devices"
Joined Semiconductor Division, Hitachi Ltd.
* Life Fellow, of IEEE, January 2016.
In 1994, my companyi and American T company decided to start a joint development of 256-Mbit DRAM in Dallas, Texas. As my company was looking for a candidate to manage the group of circuit engineers, I recommended myself as their manager. Even though I did not have design skills, I was chosen as the manager because we should take into consideration relations between circuits and processes and no one recommended oneself but me. I went thre in August 1994. Besides me, four genuine circuit engineers joined the project in Dallas.
The circuit design has been carried out with almost complete manner of labour division. As system becomes larger, the laboir divison will be complete, then mutual cooperation becomes more and more serious. A system strongly depending on individual performance may be efficient somehow, but it may not promise the success.
Same as the process development is. Engineers in my company must frequently go to factory and understand what's going on. Excellent engineers exactly point out origins of failures. It's not the case in T-companyI. Data should be rigidly gathered as much as possible. Based on that piled up documents, origins of failures are discussed on desk.
I can not judge which nis better. Provided that one excellent engineer can understand failures, my company's method is more efficient. As based on past experience, he can easily point them out. But the system becomes more complicated and the mutual relation between various kinds of phenomena becomes unclear, he will not be able to handle them properly. Particularly, phenomena which he does not experience in the past happen, he can not make a descision at all.
Today, it gets obvious which is better. As a present integrated circuit system is more and more complicated using various kinds of materials, systematic method only survives. It is very reasonable that inspection system in factory becomes very important and its cost has increased so much.
Troubles in big system in Japan have sometimes announced in mass media, mutual rlations between components may not be inspected systematically, I suspect. A certain rumor of "Japanese engineers can not handle a system consisting of more than one million componets " may still exist. This may be true in social community lives and various kinds of human affairs.
At that time, Dallas was the fastest growing city in all over the US. Apartment houses have been continuously built in northern part of Dallas. When we borrowed houses, they located at the north end of Dallas city. One and half years later, the north end was extended far to the north from our houses. The reason why it happened, people who tire of higher living cost in California were moving from there and headquarters of big companies and venture businesses were established in Dallas.
In USA, as a city is growing, various infrastructures become enriched resulting in the growrth of maintenance people. Then a part of the city becames slum. There is no exception in big cities such as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, etc. It is illegal at inteview for job to ask applicant's address. The address mayimpy applicant's level of living.
We could not take a long vacation, we did not go on a long trip. Once we went to Rio Grande river and passed over the Mexico and US border buying souvenirs. The Rio Grande river was very wide when we take a look at in western films. But this river was only 10-m wide. We can go accross the river onfoot. It is underatandabel that a lot of illegal immigrants, even children, come accross the river.But, after the crossing, they should walk for a very long distance accross the desert towards the nearest house . This becomes substantially the barrier. Tracks running around there are often inspected by police for suspecting of carrying illegal immigrants.
As I was not able to design circuits, I devoted myself to administration. I made Dallas maps. I was originally fond of maps and like to investigate what are there around us. This map was spreading to a lot of Japanese families in Dallas. I remember that I was appreciatd by strangers sometimes.
Three semiconductor companies got together and started co-development of 1-G bit dynamic-random-access-memory at Kokuibunji, Tokyo in 1996. The project name of "Orion" was named after three stars at a belt of the constellation of Orion. But soon after the settlement of the project, some company came out and then the project was fallen down. Losing my job, I left Hitachi and moved to Hiroshima in October 1998.
Since project members have been trained with diffrent own company's culture, co-development will sometime be very efficient or sometime be inefficient like 1+1+1 is greater than 3 or less than 2, respectively. As the development cost by one company is at least reduced down to 1/2, the management can take considerable benefit from the cost point of view. Therefore, they want to carry co-development even if there may exist various kinds of dificulties. While, they can get beneficial information from other comnanies. Some example is descibed in "Labour division".
Three companies get together, three differenet attitudes are created to eatablish a development target: most challenging, moderate, and consrvative. They need more time to set it up. Most serious problem may be that the most conservative group will be possess the casting vote. If the group says "do you guarantee the success with such a challengingn target?", other two group will be at a loss for the answer. Of course, most challenging target will be risky anyway. I remember Andrew S. Grove, as one of cofounders of Intel, wrote a book "High risk, high return" in which he explained enormous growth of US industry. While Japanese companies are chasing the US, they need not neccessarily be challenging. If they want be top runners, they should be challenging taking high risk. This attitude is not limited to semiconductor industry.


Ushur for ServiceNow is for mobile, instant, real-time resolution on the ServiceNow platform over automated messaging. Ushur integrates with ServiceNow allowing customers to confirm resolution of their incident tickets, and to request feedback with Customer Satisfaction Score (CSS) & Net Promoter Score (NPS) over messaging. Customers can confirm resolutions without logging into ServiceNow.
When incident status changes, it triggers the Ushur to initiate a text message to the customer. Customers can confirm or reject the resolution with additional comments through messaging without having to login into ServiceNow. Ushur aggregates and logs all of the interactions into ServiceNow. The bot also makes the appropriate state changes to the incident in ServiceNow for audit, compliance and reporting purposes.
No logins, no desktop instances needed. With Ushur, companies can turn their incident management workflows into painless, simple text messages.
Ushur Resolutions for ServiceNow is installed directly into your ServiceNow instance, and can be used immediately. Ushur provides tools and services to modify the pre-configured bot behavior based on specific needs. For example, you can specify different bot behaviors depending on whether you are interacting with internal employees or external customers.
Ushur's dashboards and analytics provide insights into customer and user patterns including service desk performance, customer satisfaction score, NPS and other critical business insights that drive KPIs for enterprises.


text:
Q: How to figure out the country of a device connected to AWS IoT Core Hey Stackoverflow crowd,
does anybody know a mechanism on how to identify the country in which a device connected to AWS IoT core is located? Is it possible to get this information out of the box or do I need to implement this manually by storing the country information in an attribute when provisioning the device?
Thanks a lot and best regards
The Smart Home Maker

A: Not sure what you mean on getting information out of the box,- I don't know about any possibility to detect country in AWS IoT core without adding this information manually.
There are at least two ways how you can achieve this:

*

*As you mention - save this information in attribute on device. But this can be not very handy if you manage some dynamic installations of devices as example,- in case of changing location every device should be updated (and not all devices can store this).

*Example that we using in our solution - Enrich event on the fly by AWS IoT Core rule and DynamoDB. Here the idea is:

*

*every device can be identified by MAC or SN as example (we setting this to topic name).

*DynamoDB with device list (indexed by SN or MAC) - which is holding information you want to add to event.

*AWS IoT core rule that getting every incoming event, on the fly requestion dynamoDB for additional info using get_dynamodb(), adding this to event and follow with action (as example republish to different topic).


Hap Sneddon, founder and chief portfolio manager at CastleMoore Inc.
After a late fall/early winter swoon due to investor expectations for a lasting global growth slowdown, reduced earnings and the lack of a resolution to the U.S.-China trade friction, markets are rebounding after sensing the worst is over.
PMIs around the world stabilized in March after falling for 10 straight months, setting the stage for expansion in the second half of the year.
Currently, technology (chips and cloud), energy, base metals and emerging markets show strong relative performance and are favoured areas for the next three months.
A key to continuing mid-cycle growth (versus the late-cycle picture painted in the fall) is the U.S. dollar. A break higher in the DXY implies a return of the negative overhang from the aforementioned concerns. A strong pro-growth posture is preferred while also eyeing value levels for defensive areas of the market.
Hap Sneddon, chief portfolio manager and founder at CastleMoore, shares his top picks: NuVista Energy, Freeport-McMoRan and CGI.
Bought on June 18, 2018 at $9.40.
Nuvista is a very timely technical and seasonal security with a recent break out at $4.60. This Alberta-only oil and gas exploration and production company recently reported full 2018 results with financials in-line, reserves up 20 per cent and capital guidance unchanged. Street consensus is strong, matching CastleMoore's first technical target of $6.40, then $8.55.
Bought on Dec. 13, 2017 at $16.07.
This copper, molybdenum and gold producer is showing strong relative performance, one of the main criteria in our selection process. With no new copper coming on stream for several years, supply is expected to tighten further. Gold too has seen strength that is expected to continue, primarily from a weakening U.S. dollar (four year topping process), further supporting the robust technical picture. The recent break above $13 sets the stage for an advance to $16.
Bought on Nov. 21, 2019 at $83.04.
After releasing first quarter results that showed a book-to-bill of 116 per cent, margin expansion (EBIT) of over 40 basis points and decent free cash flow of 6 per cent for 2019, the company recently announced an all-cash acquisition of Acando AB, a NASDAQ Stockholm-listed IT services company. This acquisition raises its global presences and lays the groundwork for sales expansion. Trading at all-time highs can be a challenge to forecasting technical targets. However, higher highs are in the cards, requiring only that investors show patience as the stock charts new price territories.
Hap Sneddon, chief portfolio manager and founder at CastleMoore, reviews his past picks: Eli Lilly, the MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, and Teck Resources.


211 Bernard: This shelf belongs to... Madeleine Thien!
This shelf belongs to... Madeleine Thien!
Each month, Librairie Drawn and Quarterly invites a local author or artist to curate a shelf in the store. This December, we bring you recommendations from Giller prize award-winner Madeleine Thien!
Madeleine Thien is the author of the story collection, Simple Recipes, and three novels, including Dogs at the Perimeter. Her most recent book, Do Not Say We Have Nothing, was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize and won the Scotiabank Giller Prize and the Governor-General's Literary Award for Fiction. The novel was longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Fiction and named a New York Times Notable Book of 2016. Her work has been translated into twenty-five languages and her essays and stories are widely available in The Guardian, the Globe & Mail, Brick, Granta, The New York Times, Al Jazeera and elsewhere. The youngest daughter of Malaysian-Chinese immigrants to Canada, she lives in Montreal.
Red Dust (Ma Jian)"As I get to my feet, the boss wipes the sweat from his face and says, 'Why not have something to eat before you turn back.' He too knows this is the end of the world."
Ai Weiwei (Uli Sigg) "The reality of existence is the reality of puzzlement. It is ubiquitous, and our eternal pursuit of truth originates in our perpetual dependence on bewilderment."
"What do the stars believe in, Zainab? Where do the dead horses go, what do the birds worship, and what do the rivers live for?"
"Is it true that it will be of greater consequence to leave behind you a better world than to have been good?"
"It is about a search, too, for daily meaning a well as daily bread, for recognition as well as cash, for astonishment rather than torpor; in short for a sort of life rather than a sort of dying."
"Now, this country is going to be transformed. It will not be transformed by an act of God, but by all of us, by you and me. I don't believe any longer that we can afford to say that it is entirely out of our hands. We made the world we're living in and we have to make it over."
"Possessiveness warps people's love and corrupts it."
A quote from another writer, Italo Calvino, that makes me think of Joe Sacco and all the books on my shelf, "[The inferno of the living] is what is already here ... There are two ways to escape suffering it. The first is easy for many: accept the inferno and become such a part of it that you can no longer see it. The second is risky and demands constant vigilance and apprehension: seek and learn to recognize who and what, in the midst of the inferno, are not the inferno, then make them endure, give them space."
"I resorted to the usual way of not feeling anything, of concentrating on every inch of skin, on the opening of every pore until I could feel nothing else and the sensation of me filled the entire universe. But I was not, I could feel nothing, and when I had come to this point of not being, I took the precaution of appropriately looking down."


text:
Bury's veterans to get an early Christmas present
Bury's veterans get an early Christmas present from the council
Castle Leisure Centre
Bury's armed forces veterans are in for an early Christmas present this year.
Bury Leisure, the council's in-house sport and fitness provider have said all the borough's veterans can use council-run leisure centres for free.
It comes as part of a Bury Council and NHS Bury CCG agreement to give all serving members, veterans, and families the support they need.
This means veterans will be able to join currently serving personnel, ensuring they are recognised for the contributions to the two and are not disadvantaged in specific areas.
Cllr Richard Gold, cabinet member for communities and armed forces champion, said: "Bury has a long and proud military tradition and offering free membership to our gyms is just one of the things we can do to help our veterans.
"Our armed forces defend our nation and keep us safe in the most dangerous of circumstances, and we have a moral obligation to ensure we look after them and their families.
"The covenant commits us all to support armed forces personnel, veterans and their families in key areas such as employment and skills, health and wellbeing, housing, and integration with the local community."
Veterans can now use the facilities at all three council-run leisures, Castle, Radcliffe and Ramsbottom.
Cllr Andrea Simpson, cabinet member for health and wellbeing said that serving military personnel have been entitled to free gym access for a while.
She said: "I'm pleased that we have been able to extend the free leisure offer to our veterans.
"They have given service to the town, borough and nation and this is just one of the things we can do to support them and help with their wellbeing."
The all-inclusive membership of these facilities includes three swimming pools and state-of-the-art gyms, fitness sessions, racquet sports, fitness technology including Swimtag, Boditrax and Matrix apps, and wellbeing support from Bury Live Well Service.
Dr Cathy Fines, chair of Bury NHS CCG added: "Our armed forces community should be able to enjoy the same standard of care and access to both physical and emotional health care as every member of our community."
To apply, veterans must show identification, in form of either an MOD 90 Id card, BOBVA ID card, Bury Veterans hub café ID card, veteran rail card, defence discard discard or discharge papers.
For further information, visit www.bury.gov.uk/buryleisure or https://www.bury.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=16267.


It's Betsy Chutchian's turn this week and she brings us Block 20-Devil's Claw. Betsy posted a photo of the plant on her blog and also gives us lots of options for putting this block together. You can read her post HERE.
 I decided to make flying geese units using two different methods and a quick hourglass method that I like. You end up with two hourglass units, but I will use the extra one in another block. Of course that means I have different pieces to cut so here is my list.
A (cut 1)- 4 3/4" x 4 3/4"
C (cut 4)- 2 5/8" x 2 5/8"
E (cut 2)- 2 1/4" x 3 3/4"
B (cut 1)- 4 3/4" x 4 3/4"
D (cut 1)- 4 1/2" x 4 1/2"
F (cut 4)- 2 1/4" x 2 1/4"
I am going to start with the A and B (4 3/4" x 4 3/4") squares; draw a diagonal line through the A square and lay them right sides together.
Now I just stitch 1/4 inch from each side of the line.
Cut on the line and press both units towards the dark side.
Lay one of the Half-square triangles on top of the other, with dark sides opposing each other. The seams will nest together now. It is a good idea to check and make sure you can see the hourglass before actually sewing.
Draw a diagonal line down the middle.
Sew 1/4" from each side of the drawn line.
I like to have the seam pointing away from the needle as I sew.
Just like before, cut apart on the line and press open.
I am only going to trim one of these Hourglass units since that is all I need for this block.
To do that I place the 1 3/4 inch mark on my ruler at the middle intersection and make sure the diagonal line on my ruler follows the seam.
the 3 1/2" lines are on the edges I have already trimmed, and the diagonal line is sitting nicely on the seam line-all is good for a final trim.
Setting the Hourglass unit aside I move on to the No-waste method to make four Flying Geese units just like I did for Block 19. First lay two of the C squares onto the right side of the D square and draw a diagonal line through them both.
Sew 1/4 inch from each side of the liine.
Cut apart on the line and press towards the C triangles.
Draw a diagonal line on the remaining C triangles and place one on each unit as pictured.
Sew 1/4 inch from each side of the line.
Cut apart on the line and trim to 2 x 3 1/2 inches.
I am using a Bloc Loc ruler, for directions on how to trim using a regular ruler read over my directions for Block 19 by clicking HERE.
For our block we need to sew two Flying Geese units together.
Here they are complete along with the Hourglass unit.
Since I only need two more Flying Geese I decided to show you another easy method for making individual geese using my E and F pieces.
Start by drawing a diagonal line on all of the F squares.
Place an F square on top of an E rectangle; being careful with the direction of the diagonal line.
Sew right along that line, I am a needle width to the outside of the line.
Before trimming, I always check to make sure that the triangle piece covers up the rectangle underneath.
Trim leaving 1/4" for the seam and press towards the dark side.
 If you are making any of Betsy's minis, these leftover triangles are perfect.
Place another F square on the other side of the rectangle, again making sure that the diagonal line is going in the correct direction and sew as before with the needle just to the outside.
These get trimmed just like the other Flying Geese units and are then ready to be added to each side of the Hourglass unit. For this block it is important to make sure the Hourglass is facing the correct way-with the light colored fabric on top and bottom.
I pressed these towards the Hourglass unit.
The final step is to add the Flying Geese units we made earlier to the top and bottom of the Block. I decided to press these final seams open as it just seemed like less bulk.
And here is Block 20 with the other blocks I have completed so far.
Some exciting news for me is the completion of my first pattern- a little Mug Rug that is perfect for beginners. To celebrate I am giving away one kit with the fabrics I used in my sample. So hop on over to my Facebook page and enter for your chance to win. Just go to the post about the Mug Rug and in the comments tell me what your favorite summer flower is. The winner will be selected by a random number generator and announced on Monday July 24th.
A Free PAttern and a Contest!
A few months ago I was approached about writing quilting tutorials for the National Quilters Circle. To celebrate my very first pattern designed for that purpose I am going to give away one kit for my Purple Coneflower Mug Rug. This was a pattern designed with beginners in mind and my complete tutorial can be found on the National Quilters Circle website.
The free pattern and a limited number of kits made up of the same fabrics I used in my sample can be found on the My Patterns page.
To enter for your chance to win the kit you need to go to my Facebook Page and tell me what your favorite summer flower is.
A winner will be picked at random and announced on Monday July 24th.


text:
package org.apache.giraph.worker;

import org.apache.giraph.conf.ImmutableClassesGiraphConfiguration;
import org.apache.giraph.graph.Vertex;
import org.apache.giraph.graph.VertexEdgeCount;
import org.apache.giraph.io.GiraphInputFormat;
import org.apache.giraph.io.VertexInputFormat;
import org.apache.giraph.io.VertexReader;
import org.apache.giraph.io.filters.VertexInputFilter;
import org.apache.giraph.partition.PartitionOwner;
import org.apache.giraph.utils.LoggerUtils;
import org.apache.giraph.utils.MemoryUtils;
import org.apache.giraph.zk.ZooKeeperExt;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.yammer.metrics.core.Counter;
import com.yammer.metrics.core.Meter;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Load as many vertex input splits as possible.
 * Every thread will has its own instance of WorkerClientRequestProcessor
 * to send requests.
 *
 * @param <I> Vertex index value
 * @param <V> Vertex value
 * @param <E> Edge value
 */
public class VertexInputSplitsCallable<I extends WritableComparable,
    V extends Writable, E extends Writable>
    extends InputSplitsCallable<I, V, E> {
  /** How often to update metrics and print info */
  public static final int VERTICES_UPDATE_PERIOD = 250000;
  /** How often to update filtered out metrics */
  public static final int VERTICES_FILTERED_UPDATE_PERIOD = 2500;

  /** Class logger */
  private static final Logger LOG =
      Logger.getLogger(VertexInputSplitsCallable.class);
  /** Vertex input format */
  private final VertexInputFormat<I, V, E> vertexInputFormat;
  /** Input split max vertices (-1 denotes all) */
  private final long inputSplitMaxVertices;
  /** Bsp service worker (only use thread-safe methods) */
  private final BspServiceWorker<I, V, E> bspServiceWorker;
  /** Filter to select which vertices to keep */
  private final VertexInputFilter<I, V, E> vertexInputFilter;

  // Metrics
  /** number of vertices loaded meter across all readers */
  private final Meter totalVerticesMeter;
  /** number of vertices filtered out */
  private final Counter totalVerticesFilteredCounter;
  /** number of edges loaded meter across all readers */
  private final Meter totalEdgesMeter;

  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * @param vertexInputFormat Vertex input format
   * @param context Context
   * @param configuration Configuration
   * @param bspServiceWorker service worker
   * @param splitsHandler Handler for input splits
   * @param zooKeeperExt Handle to ZooKeeperExt
   */
  public VertexInputSplitsCallable(
      VertexInputFormat<I, V, E> vertexInputFormat,
      Mapper<?, ?, ?, ?>.Context context,
      ImmutableClassesGiraphConfiguration<I, V, E> configuration,
      BspServiceWorker<I, V, E> bspServiceWorker,
      InputSplitsHandler splitsHandler,
      ZooKeeperExt zooKeeperExt)  {
    super(context, configuration, bspServiceWorker, splitsHandler,
        zooKeeperExt);
    this.vertexInputFormat = vertexInputFormat;

    inputSplitMaxVertices = configuration.getInputSplitMaxVertices();
    this.bspServiceWorker = bspServiceWorker;
    vertexInputFilter = configuration.getVertexInputFilter();

    // Initialize Metrics
    totalVerticesMeter = getTotalVerticesLoadedMeter();
    totalVerticesFilteredCounter = getTotalVerticesFilteredCounter();
    totalEdgesMeter = getTotalEdgesLoadedMeter();
  }

  @Override
  public GiraphInputFormat getInputFormat() {
    return vertexInputFormat;
  }

  /**
   * Read vertices from input split.  If testing, the user may request a
   * maximum number of vertices to be read from an input split.
   *
   * @param inputSplit Input split to process with vertex reader
   * @return Vertices and edges loaded from this input split
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws InterruptedException
   */
  @Override
  protected VertexEdgeCount readInputSplit(
      InputSplit inputSplit) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    VertexReader<I, V, E> vertexReader =
        vertexInputFormat.createVertexReader(inputSplit, context);
    vertexReader.setConf(configuration);

    WorkerThreadAggregatorUsage aggregatorUsage =
      this.bspServiceWorker
        .getAggregatorHandler().newThreadAggregatorUsage();

    vertexReader.initialize(inputSplit, context);
    // Set aggregator usage to vertex reader
    vertexReader.setWorkerAggregatorUse(aggregatorUsage);

    long inputSplitVerticesLoaded = 0;
    long inputSplitVerticesFiltered = 0;

    long edgesSinceLastUpdate = 0;
    long inputSplitEdgesLoaded = 0;

    while (vertexReader.nextVertex()) {
      Vertex<I, V, E> readerVertex = vertexReader.getCurrentVertex();
      if (readerVertex.getId() == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "readInputSplit: Vertex reader returned a vertex " +
                "without an id!  - " + readerVertex);
      }
      if (readerVertex.getValue() == null) {
        readerVertex.setValue(configuration.createVertexValue());
      }
      readerVertex.setConf(configuration);

      ++inputSplitVerticesLoaded;

      if (vertexInputFilter.dropVertex(readerVertex)) {
        ++inputSplitVerticesFiltered;
        if (inputSplitVerticesFiltered % VERTICES_FILTERED_UPDATE_PERIOD == 0) {
          totalVerticesFilteredCounter.inc(inputSplitVerticesFiltered);
          inputSplitVerticesFiltered = 0;
        }
        continue;
      }

      PartitionOwner partitionOwner =
          bspServiceWorker.getVertexPartitionOwner(readerVertex.getId());
      workerClientRequestProcessor.sendVertexRequest(
          partitionOwner, readerVertex);
      edgesSinceLastUpdate += readerVertex.getNumEdges();

      // Update status every VERTICES_UPDATE_PERIOD vertices
      if (inputSplitVerticesLoaded % VERTICES_UPDATE_PERIOD == 0) {
        totalVerticesMeter.mark(VERTICES_UPDATE_PERIOD);
        totalEdgesMeter.mark(edgesSinceLastUpdate);
        inputSplitEdgesLoaded += edgesSinceLastUpdate;
        edgesSinceLastUpdate = 0;

        LoggerUtils.setStatusAndLog(
            context, LOG, Level.INFO,
            "readVertexInputSplit: Loaded " +
                totalVerticesMeter.count() + " vertices at " +
                totalVerticesMeter.meanRate() + " vertices/sec " +
                totalEdgesMeter.count() + " edges at " +
                totalEdgesMeter.meanRate() + " edges/sec " +
                MemoryUtils.getRuntimeMemoryStats());
      }

      // For sampling, or to limit outlier input splits, the number of
      // records per input split can be limited
      if (inputSplitMaxVertices > 0 &&
          inputSplitVerticesLoaded >= inputSplitMaxVertices) {
        if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
          LOG.info("readInputSplit: Leaving the input " +
              "split early, reached maximum vertices " +
              inputSplitVerticesLoaded);
        }
        break;
      }
    }

    totalVerticesMeter.mark(inputSplitVerticesLoaded % VERTICES_UPDATE_PERIOD);
    totalEdgesMeter.mark(edgesSinceLastUpdate);
    totalVerticesFilteredCounter.inc(inputSplitVerticesFiltered);

    vertexReader.close();
    return new VertexEdgeCount(inputSplitVerticesLoaded,
        inputSplitEdgesLoaded + edgesSinceLastUpdate);
  }
}

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