text:
layout: post
date: 2016-07-17
title: "Jenny Packham Marion Short Sleeves Floor-Length Sheath/Column"
category: Jenny Packham
tags: [Jenny Packham ,Jenny Packham,Sheath/Column,V-neck,Floor-Length,Short Sleeves]
---
### Jenny Packham Marion
Just **$409.99**
###   Short Sleeves Floor-Length Sheath/Column

BRANDS	Jenny Packham

Silhouette	Sheath/Column

Neckline	V-neck

Hemline/Train	Floor-Length

Sleeve	Short Sleeves

Buy it: [https://www.readybrides.com/en/jenny-packham-/35428-jenny-packham-marion.html](https://www.readybrides.com/en/jenny-packham-/35428-jenny-packham-marion.html)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Searching for Ramzan Naats to bring peace to your soul? Our Ramadan Naats Download Collection is here to refresh and strengthen your faith on Prophet (PBUH).
Naats are the words of poets which are written to specifically praise our Nabi (SAW). TheRamadanKareem brings the Ramadan naats in Urdu for free download. In our Naat collection, you will find the naats of famous Naat Khawans including Junaid Jamshed, Mushtaq Qadri, Tasleem Ahmad Sabri, Siddiq Ismail, Fazley Ahmad Raza and many more. Listening to these soulful Naat Sharif in Ramadan Kareem not only increase our love with Muhammad (SAW) as well as motivate us to follow his teachings.
So here you will find all the famous naats of famous Naat Khawans to download for free.


to paint all the vintage wire garden furniture I recently bought.
I decided to try making a video, so this is what today's post is all about.
and what I learned for those that might be interested.
and it looks gorgeous out there this morning!
This set was an old vintage set that didn't look so pretty when I found it on Craigslist.
Now it looks amazing! See how I did it by clicking on the play arrow below.
a great time "adjusting" to life back to before I had a shop. Woo hoo!
cute cotton gardening gloves edged in pink binding.
sends the message loud and clear. I love my home!
And I am loving my life.
I feel so grateful that I get to stay home and be the homemaker and take the lead to creating a loving and happy environment for my hubby and kids that still live here.
how cute is this small print that I hung above our hall tree?
Our hall tree is laden with garden hats as I try to avoid the harsh rays.
But my collection doesn't hold a candle to Mr. Maison Decor's hat stash.
He has a whole room of Cowboy hats.
Right next to our front door, our HomeGoods hall tree fits perfectly.
Its the place we keep dog leads and hats and a pretty pillow or two on the seat.
We have the smallest entry area in the world but it still is worth making it look good.
So if you are lucky to have a nice big foyer, I envy you that!
If its small like ours, then these little touches are just enough to let others know we love our home.
This adorable and happy little pillow is an appliqued gem shouting HOME!
It couldn't be sweeter, and I think it just has such a joy de vivre.
and I found this cute navy and white striped pair at Marshalls.
Just in time for my trip to Newport! I am headed there tomorrow with my friend, Lydia Langston, who is an Annie Sloan stockist in Maine as well as the lady behind those amazing appliques, Efex! Lydia also shared the chateau in France when I was there last October.
fresh ideas for making it into a charming rental spot for her summer tenants that are going to be arriving soon. Oh yeah, its summer time peeps! People are making vacation plans!
After the brutal New England winter, it doesn't get any happier for me than summer coming.
I will be back with a post on Newport, but I can tell you I am sure it will not disappoint. If you missed Tina's post on Newport, read it here. It totally put me in the mood!! So if you have never been to Newport, Rhode Island, you will get the essentials from Tina of The Enchanted Home blog.
Of course she stayed in a lovely inn and all that fancy stuff, but I will just be making a day trip and maybe if I am a good girl, Lydia will take me to her Yacht Club for lunch.
Post Script~Lydia did take me to the Yacht Club and boy was it lovely.
No photographs allowed inside, but this is the driveway view of the front door.
from Hoboken New Jersey. Its the most charming little Folly of a building.
Check out the file photo of how this Yacht club looks from the water.
Um, did I mention I love my life?
This post was partially sponsored by HomeGoods as part of my participation in their Designer Pinterest board, Happy by Design.
Welcome to a special blog post at Maison Decor.
at the urging of one of my blogland compatriots.
Most who read my blog know how I like to decorate my house with vintage and HomeGoods finds like I did above, or painting a piece of furniture or some other DIY project.
But there is always more to somebody then meets the eye, isn't there?
This award was bestowed upon me by someone in blogland that I truly admire.
This person has crossed over from blogland right into my real life~its rare when that happens.
Yes, it's from Tina, of the mega block buster blog, The Enchanted Home.
to see me twice. Once she made the trip to see our first shop after we opened in Boston, and the next time she came to see me at Maison Decor in Reading, and I treated her to a VIP one on one painting workshop. It was so nice to sit and chat with her, she is just an all around doll.
Tina took this photo of me in my shop, the last time we met. (She declined my invitation for a shot together due to her camera shyness...someday Tina, someday....!) So without further delay, I will answer these ten interesting questions Tina chose to pose to her recipients upon acceptance of the Sisterhood award. Maybe there is a little bit here you didn't know about me. I have to say her questions were very fun to answer.
1. If you had to live in one country outside of the US for a year, where would you reside and why?
I would live in Northern France. After visiting last year I fell in love with the French countryside and the moderate climes. France is truly a picture postcard, from the beauty of the simple country homes, to the stunning chateaus, the wonderful food and markets and the shops filled with cast off antiques of superior quality. I could be quite happy living in the French countryside.
2.What quality do you think most people admire about you?
Most people might notice my drive and determination. If I get an idea, I usually find a way to get it done and get it done sooner than later. Like painting a piano or opening a store...but for those closest to me like my husband and sons, they would likely say its my loyalty and dependability.
If I had a fantasy version of a last supper it would have to be in a French chateau that was in the countryside during the end of the summer. Family and best friends would be invited. My dog would be roaming around the grounds. The dinner would be outside in a lovely garden that was set up with white tablecloths. Candelabras and lantern light shed a soft glow, while a soft refreshing breeze wafts through the courtyard garden. Chandeliers twinkle from open windows inside the chateau as we gathered to dine. This would be an ode to summers end and we would revel in one last meal in the open air. Everyone who attended would be wearing linen trousers or dresses in shades of white and khaki. The menu? Fresh tomato, basil and mozzarella salad drizzled with balsamic dressing, escargot, a lovely Beef Bourguignon with fresh crusty baguettes and a creme brulee. A never ending bottle of a good Pinot Noir and perhaps some real French Champagne, since it was my LAST supper!
4. Your favorite room of your house and why?
My living room is my favorite room because of a few things. It has the best natural lighting in the house, which I find so important. It has a super comfortable white slip covered sofa that I share with my dog Dillon when we are home alone together. Its color palette is relaxing in mostly white and bits of blue. Some of my favorite possessions are found in here~ an old mora clock and a handpainted table. Its completely relaxing to me and I just love it.
5. If you had to be named something else, what would you name yourself? Go ahead an include a middle name while you are at it.
That is a funny one...I probably would go for a longer name that could be shortened. My name is Amy Elizabeth, so not much you can do with the little name of Amy. I guess I would choose either Samantha (which could be Sam) or Katharine (which could be Kat). That way I could have the formality of a long name, but the fun of a nickname. I would choose a middle name that had some family heritage significance, and that would be Buck. My paternal grandmother, Olive Buck, was where I got my creative gene I believe. She was always painting or creating, and I have fond memories of her. So my chosen name would be Katherine Buck, or Samantha Buck.
6. Pick an all time favorite movie and an all time favorite book that you think we should all watch and read.
My favorite movie is Out of Africa starring Meryl Streep and Robert Redford. Its a sweeping romantic drama based on the real life story of Isak Dinesen. I think it won best picture and 7 Academy Awards and it has the best sound track as well. I loved how she moved to a foreign land and dragged her things with her and created a life for herself.
A good book? I haven't had time to read a book in three years (my stint as a shopkeeper) besides decorating books. I read tons of decorating books and collect them. I am enjoying the Legend of Charles Faudree at the moment and its very good.
7. If you had to be born in one decade, what decade would that have been/be and why?
I am pretty happy having been born when I was, although I love the romance of yesteryear, I think times were a lot harder than we have them now, unless to the manor born you were. So I will stay right where I am thank you.
8. A movie is going to be filmed based upon your life, who will play you and what will the name of this blockbuster be?
And the real "us" ( taken on a trip to California last month).
9. Everyone has them...come on tell us, what is one of your guilty pleasures?
Buying home decor magazines. I love grabbing one of my piles of magazines and a glass of wine or cup of coffee, depending upon the time of day, and then sitting down and just pouring through image after image. I will never tire of the published page of a magazine. They fill me with ideas and spur many of my projects. I am not much of a TV person, but I love my magazines. And hey! I am in one currently on the news stands, a 12 page feature of my home in Matthew Mead's DECORATING issue. What a thrill!
Well my bucket list this summer is really big because I have closed down my retail shop. So that has opened up my list big time! Number one is to spend time at with my parents at their home on Martha's Vineyard. I love the whole vibe there, hitting the summer farm stands, reading magazines by the oceanside with a picnic, visiting my cousin's homes on the island and just plain old driving around that beautiful place on country roads on a perfect summer day~its just the best! Another bucket list item is to create an outdoor living space for our family to use all summer long for al fresco dining. I have already started it, and I am loving how it is coming along! Visiting my sister's vacation home in Maine is also on my bucket list. We love to go antiquing there and I like to help her decorate her home. So I guess its about family, my bucket list and now I have the time to enjoy that.
Thanks for the chance to think about things maybe I wouldn't ponder Tina. You are a powerhouse of a person and I am so glad to call you my friend. Check out Tina's beautiful blog, The Enchanted Home here. She is one to watch!
The big project of the weekend was getting our string lights installed around the courtyard. When last you saw the courtyard we were spreading out the pea stone gravel between the cobblestone border that would define our al fresco dining area. I just love how it looks, and what made it so awesome is how easy and fairly inexpensive this entire project cost to pull off. After the gravel, the furniture went into position with a big umbrella. I have always like the look of out side lighting, especially the bistro lights that swing in a casual way from poles or trees. This set of lights came from Costco and was of the industrial variety. One strand would span 48 feet which would be plenty to give our little courtyard coverage.
48 feet of commercial grade lighting from Costco.
that I was aiming for. Then it was time to install the lights, which we did by following an awesome tutorial on another blog, which I will link to at the end of this post. It was super simple and inexpensive. In one weeks time we have created this neat little space at the back of the house which has become quite the little gathering spot for our family. Who knew?!
At dusk yesterday, with our outdoor lights turned on to usher in the cool of the Memorial Day weekend, some of our kids started showing up and joined me and Mr. Maison Decor in an impromptu gathering under the umbrella. Some nachos and chips and margaritas were served up to christen the new dining spot. All unplanned, and oh so relaxing.
It was fun and laid back and it felt like we were all away on vacation somewhere!
Today I had the time to set it up for a holiday afternoon cookout.
The strands of lights really make it special, and the pea stone makes it feel very European.
Mellow colors of beige, white and lavender are in the garden and used for the table setting.
I tend to go for these softer muted shades, and I scored on finding just the right linens and tableware at HomeGoods. Bring your indoor pillows outside for any party and take them back in when you have finished. Its an easy way to get different looks for those alfresco dinner parties.
This year I bought a white Sunbrella chaise lounge cushion so I could change the mood with the toss of a pillow. I plan to make some black and white cabana striped pillows next week. However look how pretty the cotton purple pillow from HomeGoods looks on the chaise. Playing it up with napkins and place mats in the same color palette makes it all feel like fine dining in a country setting.
Rustic jute place mats with cotton tassels and the woven silverware caddy sitting on a plum colored lettuce leaf plate all work together to add interest by using texture. Texture is important when you neutrals in decor. So if you feel your setting is missing something, ask yourself~is there any texture?
A large cutting of a remaining lilac branch is set in an amethyst glass vessel for the garden centerpiece. Fresh flowers always make a table feel special. Don't have to run to the market however, you can just look in your own back yard and cut branches, flowering or not.
My favorite colors of soft grey, beige and lavender feel right at home outside.
And look at all those textures!
The next part of the project is installing a set of french doors on the outside of the house.
See that window over there....that is going to become our backdoor.
A set of French doors and a few granite steps will lead right out here.
the front of the house all the way around the back.
To read an awesome tutorial on how this couple installed their back yard string lights, click here. This is exactly what hubs and I did, except we skipped the spray painting step. So if you want the look of bistro lights in your yard, it doesn't get any easier or inexpensive that following this how-to.
A Garden Theme Home Office.
retired from the shopkeepers life, this is where I have put down roots.
came to mind and that was essentially my inspiration point.
And since I love gardening and I had lots of garden type accessories that helped seal the deal.
Green and black and white would be the color palette in this space.
as a floor covering in a spot that doesn't get a lot of use.
and have green and white buffalo check upholstery, they fit the palette.
here with hubby in the morning with a cup of coffee as we go over bills.
Black and white and green.
Pick a simple color palette like neutrals plus one color is almost a foolproof way to decorate a room.
Faux moss balls and old urns in different sizes are used for table top and window sill decor.
So make your extra room come alive with a fun theme and a simple color palette.
items to get a look all your own. The bird cage from Brimfield found its way up here too!
Little accents with the garden theme are sprinkled around the room. If it could be found in a garden it can be found in this room. Picking a theme to help you come up with decorating ideas is always a good idea. It might seem silly to put bird eggs or mossy urns in an interior room, but when all are combined, the theme pulls it together. A pretty miniature book with a fancy design in a lacy floral print with a golden spine elevates the birdcage, filled with tiny eggs.
changing out the light fixture, but for now its coming along nicely.
Often all it takes is one image that sets my mind to thinking.
photos I collected when I was imagining my outdoor space.
and the vibe of the European country lifestyle I admire.
Making such a space in our own yard would be my intention.
One designated for outdoor dining or early morning cups of coffee.
The rear of our home has just such a space that I though would convert nicely to this idea of a French courtyard. I had piles of cobblestones just waiting for me to use them, and so this weekend it all came together. Although I started the project on Saturday, and did a lot of back breaking handwork and digging, Mr. Maison Decor came to the rescue on Sunday with his dump truck and skid steer and made my dreams come true very quickly! He has an excavation business and its super handy at times like these to have this equipment and knowledge of how to set the stone and all that. He first removed the grass that was growing in the courtyard area. We leveled out a space in front of one of the stone walls to create a dedicated grilling area.
of blue stone for the grill to rest upon.
This is me supervising hubby. He was doing an amazing job!
was perfect for the grill and my two large black urns were dragged over to their new spot.
I have taken those urns everywhere I go! One was even in front of my old shop.
and add some mortar behind the cobbles to secure them.
One more thing that is headed to the courtyard!
I found it on Craigslist and it is an antique garden arbor.
picking it up today! Look for another exciting courtyard post tomorrow!!
At least I am excited, lol. Its the little things in life that get me that way.


In 2014, the industrial firms of the agrifood sector exported 78 million Euros of products (62 % of agricultural products and 38 % of processed products in the agrifood industry) i.e. 15% of the department's exports.
Distillerie et Domaines de Provence (Forcalquier): spirits and cocktails, pastis, etc.
Organic farming in the department is as rich and varied as its landscapes. Cereals, vegetables, legumes, aromatic, medicinal and perfume plants, olive oil, meat and ewe's cheese, etc.
To date, the Alpes de Haute Provence department already numbers 299 organic farmers and is the 5th French department where organic farming is concerned, behind the Drôme, the Pyrénées Orientales, the Bouches du Rhône and the Vaucluse.
Organic farming concerns all the department's productions. Nevertheless, conversions to organic farming during the last few years have enabled the development of large crops and sheep breeding.
13 % of the agricultural land in the Alpes de Haute Provence department is devoted to certified crops, i.e. over 19,000 hectares (2nd largest regional surface area).
So in seven years, the share of agricultural land in the department devoted to organic farming has progressed by nearly 6 points.
L'Université Européeenne des Saveurs et Senteurs (European University of Scents and Flavours): the UESS provides professional and public training courses in Forcalquier.
Pôle de compétitivité Parfums Arômes Senteurs Saveurs (Perfume, Aroma, Flavour and Fragrance Competitive Cluster): An international showcase, an undisputed economic bounty and a real potential for scientific and technological development.
Terralia, Pôle Européen de l'Innovation des Fruits et Légumes (European cluster for Innovation in Fruit and Vegetables - fresh and processed).
Le CRITT Agro-alimentaire Centre Régional d'Innovation et de Transfert de Technologies Agro-Alimentaire a tool for agrifood innovation and technology transfer.
AgriBio 04: a national association grouping organic producers from the Alpes de Haute Provence.
« The human resources in this department are solid, and rely on a tradition of small businesses. Human know-how, commitment and stability are the values of the territory and the explanation for our lasting success in the Alpes de Haute Provence.


If they timed out or logged out webseal should have to logout them and they should be access the application until they login again.
If the guess is incorrect, a message is printed notifying the user that a smaller or a larger number should be entered and the game continues.Then follow the steps at the end of this tutorial to build and deploy.Actually, if this is your first experience with JSF, we recommend you try our JSF Kick Start tutorial first. The simplistic way of acheiving this is to wrap a Filter around the Faces servlet.We have already seen invalidate() method in session implicit object tutorial. Here we will see how to validate/invalidate a session.Figure 3: After the user enters a guess, the application tells the user if a smaller or a larger number should be tried. We are going to provide you with a JSF project skeleton directory structure which will be the starting point of our application. You should now have JSF project directory structure with a topmost folder called jsf Project. From this page you also have the option to play the game again.
Rename that folder to jsf Guess Number to make a more appropriate name for our application. The page flow in this example will look like the image below. Create the file in the Web Content/pages directory. The first line is a directive that tells where to find JSF tags that define HTML elements and the second is a directive that tells where to find JSF tags that define core JSF elements.
I acheived tha task using 'pkmslogout ' command appending to my URL.
But want to prevent the backbutton as well once they logged out or timed out. just clearing the header information in the session won't do any good, i think. Thanks Venin that case..you ask the user to login..u should navigate him to a new page with no standard buttons available in may sound creepy but it's a safer method.since there will be no such buttons like BACK, FORWARD etc. example of this type of login action is this website: indusind website click on login and observe the new page that pops up!
Of course, we think you should build this application from the beginning.
Method logout on request object establish null as the value returned when get User Principal, get Remote User, and get Auth Type is called on the request.


text:
My 5 Favorite Gmail Features
I have been using Gmail for a long, long time and there are some interesting things you can do that few people know about. For example if you have ever clicked 'Send' on email and then cringed because you forgot something or realized that you sent it to the wrong person, then you need the first thing on my list of My 5 Favorite Gmail Features:
1- Undo Send: You can stop messages from being sent for a few seconds after you click send. Usually you have about 30 seconds.
2- Quote Selected Text: You can quote a portion of text from a message you are replying to. Just highlight the text in the email you are reading and click reply.
3- Message Sneak Peek: I really like this one too. Just right click on the message and you can see what the message says.
4- SMS Text Messaging: Allows you to send text messages from Chat. Very cool. Important Note for Canadians: Due to Government & Monopolistic Corporate restrictions, Canadians cannot access Google Voice or its features yet.
5- Extra Emoji Emoticons: Compose messages with a richer set of Emoji characters.
Now before I show you how to enable these features you should know that these are experimental features from Google. As such they are not ready for prime-time and may break, change or disappear at anytime. Personally, I am fine with that. However, if you are prone to annoyance when something new does not work, then maybe these features are not for you. If you are fine with it then here is how you install them.
A- Click on the 'gears' box in the top left corner of your Gmail page.
B- Click on settings.
C- Click on Labs to the far right.
D- Choose which features you want by clicking 'enable' on each one.
E- Don't forget to click 'Save Changes' at the bottom of the page when you are done.
I hope you enjoy these features as much as I am.
The Hindsight of Failure
I was thinking about a story I read many years ago about an ancient Arab trader named Ali who became a very rich man and I was thinking about how this story applies to many of us today.
Ali was a classic serial entrepreneur who would get investors to fund his ships that about 2,000 years ago would go to faraway lands and come back with spices, exotic perfumes and woods and so on. His initial ventures didn't go so well.
Ali's first shipping venture attracted a lot of eager investors and it didn't take long for him to get that ship out to sea. Within a month news arrived that the ship had been blown off course in a storm, hit some rocks and sunk.
Not one to be kept down for too long Ali raised another round of funding and sent another ship to bring back the treasures that would make him and his investors rich. That ship was attacked by pirates, its crew killed and the ship was burned.
Once again Ali had to face his investors with the bad news. Even though these investors knew the risks they blamed Ali for their misfortune.
A year passed and Ali began raising another round of funding. He told his potential investors that he had learned from his mistakes and this time he would make sure the ship was sturdy, the route was as safe as possible and he would have on board an armed brigade of retired military men from the King's own forces.
Even with all these assurances many of his past investors were reluctant to take another chance with Ali. However, enough of them did and soon the ship set sail for lands beyond. A few months later the ship arrived safely back laden with the riches of faraway lands. Ali and his investors became very wealthy.
Still there were some investors that hadn't invested with him on this last successful venture that were angry and envious of Ali's success and begged him to do another venture that they could get involved in.
Many of us serial entrepreneurs can resonate with Ali's story. And there are other entrepreneurs who after a shipwreck or two are reluctant to set sail again. I am not one of them.
Like Ali, I get better at my due diligence, learn from my mistakes, make better plans, lessen the risks as much as possible and keep launching new ventures even though my supporters and collaborators dwindle. Ali didn't know for sure which venture would be the one that would make him wealthy though he stacked the odds in his favor for the one that did. Though he never would have been able to do that had he not had the hindsight of failure.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Potassium is an essential element for our nutrition. It plays a key role in making muscle contractions possible. But as important as it is – an increased potassium level in your blood is a serious condition. Remember that the heart is a muscle as well, and too much potassium in your blood can create severe health hazards.
Okay. But why do I need to be careful about it?
One of the kidney's functions is to make sure that you have the right amount of potassium in your blood. What is too much, is simply filtered it out. When your kidneys are not able to fulfil this function properly, the potassium level in your blood rises.
Although dialysis efficiently filters out potassium, it builds up quickly in your body in between your dialysis sessions. Therefore, you need to take care that you do not consume too much potassium.
So which food contains potassium?
The tricky thing about keeping potassium levels low is that it is present in almost all living organisms. Consequently, all fruits and vegetables contain potassium. Of course there are differences. Pasta and white rice for example are especially low in potassium. But you simply can't avoid it – the key is how you prepare your food.
So how can I prepare food to lower its potassium content?
White rice is quite low on potassium.
You will need to adapt your routines on how you prepare your potatoes and vegetables - but it is easy and you will get used to it quickly.
First, you slice them, and soak them in fresh lukewarm water for at least two hours. Then, dispose of the water and cook your potatoes or vegetables, ideally changing the water once in between. By doing this, large amounts of potassium will be removed. And don't use the cooking water to prepare another dish or a sauce.
As far as fruit is concerned, you can have one serving of fresh fruit per day, but the other one should be compote. Please try to strongly reduce the consumption of fruits which are very high on potassium, like bananas and dried fruits.
And how do I notice that I have a high potassium level in my blood?
As mentioned before, too much potassium in your body can be very dangerous. If you ever feel that there is a strange tingling sensation in your tongue or your mouth, if your legs are tingling and you feel weak, you should contact a physician immediately.
Phosphate is important for our bodies, it is essential for strong teeth and bones, and it is needed for all muscle activity.


A bench drill is a fixed style of drill that may be mounted on a stand or bolted to the floor or workbench. A drill press consists of a base, column (or pillar), table, spindle (or quill), and drill head, usually driven by an induction motor.
5 speed floor mounted drill complete with 16mm capacity chuck ideal for the maintenance workshop.
One of a comprehensive range of bench pillar drills to suit light industrial, agricultural and woodworking applications.
16 speed heavy duty bench drill complete with 16mm capacity chuck suitable for the machine workshop.
Bench mounting mini milling/drilling machine which will handle most materials.
12 speed heavy duty floor standing drill complete with 16mm capacity chuck (drilling capacity 32mm) suitable for the machine workshop.
16 speed heavy duty floor standing drill complete with 16mm capacity chuck suitable for the machine workshop.
12 speed heavy duty floor standing drill complete with 16mm capacity chuck (drilling capacity 25mm) suitable for the machine workshop.


text:
Q: Grothendieck group "commutes" with direct sum The Grothendieck completion group of a commutative monoid $M$ is the unique (up to isomorphism) pair $\langle \mathcal{G}(M), i_M\rangle$, where $\mathcal{G}(M)$ is an abelian group and $i_M\colon M\to\mathcal{G}(M)$ is a monoid homomorphism, satisfying the universal property: for every abelian group $G$ and monoid homomorphism $f\colon M\to G$ there exists a unique $\varphi\colon\mathcal{G}(M)\to G$ such that $f = \varphi\circ i_M$.
Let $M$ and $N$ be commutative monoids. It's easily seen that $M\oplus N$ is a commutative monoid with component-wise operation.

Question: Is it true that $\mathcal{G}(M\oplus N) \cong \mathcal{G}(M)\oplus\mathcal{G}(N)$ ?

The universal property applied to the monoid homomorphism $i_{M}\oplus i_{N}\colon M\oplus N\to\mathcal{G}(M)\oplus\mathcal{G}(N)$ gives a group homomorphism $\varphi\colon\mathcal{G}(M\oplus N)\to\mathcal{G}(M)\oplus\mathcal{G}(N)$ such that $i_{M}\oplus i_{N} = \varphi\circ i_{M\oplus N}$ and I was trying to prove that $\varphi$ is the desired isomorphism, without success.
Is the answer to the question affirmative? If so, is this the correct approach?
Any hints would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
EDIT: Also, is it true if we replace $M\oplus N$ by $\bigoplus_{\alpha} M_{\alpha}$ ?

A: Here's a sketch. You have to construct the inverse using universal properties as well. You have a composition $$M \hookrightarrow M\oplus N \stackrel{i_{M\oplus N}}{\longrightarrow} \mathcal{G}(M\oplus N)$$which induces a map $\mathcal{G}(M) \to \mathcal{G}(M\oplus N)$. Similarly, you get a map $\mathcal{G}(N) \to \mathcal{G}(M\oplus N)$. The universal property of the direct sum joins these two maps into a map $\psi\colon\mathcal{G}(M)\oplus \mathcal{G}(N) \to \mathcal{G}(M\oplus N)$. Now you have two maps $$\psi\circ \varphi\colon \mathcal{G}(M\oplus N) \to \mathcal{G}(M\oplus N)\quad\mbox{and}\quad\varphi\circ \psi\colon \mathcal{G}(M)\oplus \mathcal{G}(N) \to \mathcal{G}(M)\oplus \mathcal{G}(N).$$Using the uniqueness provided by the universal properties of $\mathcal{G}$ and $\oplus$, argue that these compositions equal the identity. It works the same for defining maps $$\bigoplus_{\alpha} \mathcal{G}(M_\alpha) \to \mathcal{G}\left(\bigoplus_{\alpha}M_\alpha\right) \quad\mbox{and}\quad \mathcal{G}\left(\bigoplus_\alpha M_\alpha\right) \to \bigoplus_\alpha \mathcal{G}(M_\alpha)$$and running the above argument through.

A: The Grothendieck completion is the left adjoint of the forgetful functor from Abelian groups to commutative monoids. That is, if $\mathcal{M}$ denotes the functor $\mathcal{M}\colon\mathfrak{A}\to\mathfrak{M}$ from abelian groups to commutative monoids that maps the abelian group $G$ to itself considered as a monoid, then for any commutative monoid $M$ and abelian group $G$, we have a natural isomorphism
$$\mathfrak{M}(M,\mathcal{M}(A))\cong \mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{G}(M),A).$$
Left adjoints respect colimits, right adjoints respect limits. As the direct sum is a coproduct/colimit, it follows that $\mathcal{G}$ respects direct sums. Explicitly, recall that a map from a direct sum is equivalent to maps from each constituent: each morphism $f\colon\oplus_{\alpha\in A}X_{\alpha}\to Z$ corresponds to a family of maps $\{ f_{\alpha}\colon X_{\alpha}\to Z\}_{\alpha\in A}$ (in any category in which the direct sum is a coproduct; if not, then you should use the coproduct instead of the direct sum). Thus, for every abelian group $A$,
$$\begin{align*}
\mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{G}(\oplus_{\alpha}M_{\alpha}),A) &\cong
\mathfrak{M}(\oplus_{\alpha}M_{\alpha},\mathcal{M}(A))\\
&\cong \prod_{\alpha}\mathfrak{M}(M_{\alpha},\mathcal{M}(A))\\
&\cong \prod_{\alpha}\mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{G}(M_{\alpha}),A)\\
&\cong \mathfrak{A}(\oplus_{\alpha}\mathcal{G}(M_{\alpha}),A).
\end{align*}$$
This means that $\mathcal{G}(\oplus_{\alpha} M_{\alpha})$ has the universal property of $\oplus_{\alpha}\mathcal{G}(M_{\alpha})$, hence the two are isomorphic.
Cf. the proof that the free monoid on a disjoint union of two sets is the coproduct of the free monoids on each set. It's the same, because the relation between the "free monoid" construction and the "underlying set" functor is the same as the relation between the "Grothendieck completion group" construction and the "underlying monoid" functor. This in turn is a special case of the result mentioned above, that left adjoints respect colimits and right adjoints respect limits. Which is one reason why you should care about adjoint functors.

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How do you engage clinicians in your digital change programme? New technology has the potential to transform a health and care sector that is under pressure to do more with less funding. In our upcoming report, Digital change in health and social care, we'll share the lessons from five case study sites that have made significant progress towards their digital aims.
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For doctors with mental illness, 'help me' can be the hardest words
For doctors with mental illness, 'help me' can be the hardest words | Clare Gerada There is a greater openness about mental health generally, but for medical professionals the taboo remains
The charity Mind has found that almost half of all patients consulting their general practitioner do so for problems with their mental health, such as anxiety and depression. This will not be a surprise to most GPs. These illnesses are common; but there is now also a greater willingness to talk about them, and to seek medical help. That is to be welcomed.
But the taboo persists, in some areas more stubbornly than others. One of those, paradoxically, is the other side of the consulting room. Doctors also suffer from mental illness and, in fact, have high rates compared with the patients they see. One survey found 85% had experienced some kind of mental health problem. Continue reading... The Guardian
Older breast cancer sufferers in England have far worse survival than those in other European nations
Older breast cancer sufferers in England have far worse survival than those in other European nations British breast cancer victims over the age of 70 face far worse survival rates than those elsewhere, new research shows.
The study of more than 230,000 older women across Europe shows those in England were far less likely to undergo surgery than others diagnosed in other countries at the same stage. The Daily Telegraph
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text:
Q: How do you declare a Node type from outside the LinkedList class in Java? How do I declare a variable of type Node? Node is an inner class of LinkedList, and in my main method of the program I'm writing, I want to create a Node variable. But in the final line in the code snippet below I get the error message "Nose has private access in LinkedList". Why can't I use the Node type?
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class MinSplit {
    public static long leastAmount;

public static void main(String args[]) {
    LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
    LinkedList.Node node = new LinkedList.Node();

A:
Why can't I use the Node type?

Because it is declared as private.  It is an internal implementation detail of the LinkedList class and you should have no reason to create instances.  Clearly, this was a deliberate design decision on the part of the Java team that is intended to keep the APIs clean and avoid problems caused by people corrupting the list data structures.
If you want to instantiate the Node class so that you can perform some kind of operations on a LinkedList, think again.  None of the public APIs expose the Node type in a way that would allow you to add a Node to a LinkedList ... or use it any other way.  You probably need to implement your own linked list class ... from the ground up.
If you want a Node class to use for other purposes, you should declare a new class or find a suitable class in a 3rd-party library.

Actually, if you are prepared ri be nasty, it is possible to break type abstraction using reflection.  It is possible to instantiate private classes, call private methods and access / update private fields.  But it is a really bad idea.  For a start, if Oracle decides to modify the class, your reflective hacks are liable to break.

A: Node is a class which is used internally by the LinkedList class to store values of each node in the LinkedList and is defined as private class, hence you cannot reference it from outside the class.
To defined Node type for classes like LinkedList in Java we use Generics. You can define your variable like below
LinkedList<String> varName = new LinkedList<>();


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There are additional tools that provide search engine data along with social management and monitoring in a larger suite. Those are not shown here as they will be explored in a future update.


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What is your sentiment on USD/JPY?
It would be wise to base your decision based off of the 50 ema right now on the 5 minute. Lazy river scalping, Google it and you will figure out what I mean.
Still holding my sell for 112.09, like if you are a buyer like me.
1.28 is coming in GU. Getting closer.
Nik Oo go away stalker.
on 1H charts i have a strong zone broken and tested but still held.
Nik Oo lol, what r u talking about Now? You seem mad.
You attacked me as soon as I asked if anyone bought the lower trend line in the flag in Asia, then the flag completed, and you r still at it, lol. Don't be mad, you started it. I could understand being mad if I started it. But I did not.
GregWe I thought for a second you said You Attracted me... lol... darling I never get mad at people like you. Do you get mad when you go to a stand up comedy? I don't!!!
This one ain't moving what's wrong? Come On.!
Muller report and talk of impeachment keeping bull in check. New conflicts with NK and Iran and further push on allies with trades making yen attractive.
i've been watching for the dollar to get unpegged from the majors for quite a while and i can say it has been loosening up. the dollar is too strong and powell needs to be fired immediately. trump that!
4h downward smmet. downward channel detected which is still in progress.
should i keep my sell ?
The Baltic Dry Index is down 40 percent from a year ago. But you need to show inflation, so what must happen?
Nik Oo or I got some GE bonds I will sell to u for 90 cents on the dollar, I got them for 40 cents, smoking deal I am giving u.
Oil will go even higher for those who trade it.
Phon_Trimark Gambatte buddy... I was so close to enter at 111.67 but Greg Wee distracted me with his entertainments.
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text:
Вајоц Џор () је једна од 11 административних јединица (један од 10 марзева) у Републици Јерменији. Смештен је између Гехаркуника на северу, Сјуника на југу и Арарата на северозападу, те територије Азербејџана на западу и истоку. Са 2.308 km² површине спада у територијално мање административне јединице у земљи и заузима 7,8% целокупне површине државе. Административни центар марза је град Јехегнаџор, а статус града имају још Џермук и Вајк.

Са нешто мање од 56.000 становника ово је најређе насељен део Јерменије (свега 1,7% целокупне популације Јерменије).

Провинција је позната по производњи грожђа и вина сорте саперави (код села Арени). Привредну основу чини пољопривреда и сточарство.

Географија
Вајоц Џор се налази у јужном делу Јерменије и заузима територију површине 2.308 km². Граничи се са јерменским провинцијама Гехаркуника на северу, Сјуника на југу и Арарата на северозападу, те територије Азербејџана на западу (Нахичеван) и истоку (непризнати Нагорно-Карабах).

Провинција се налази у сливном подручју река Арпа и Ехегис, а са истока је ограничена северним деловима Зангезурских планина. Највећи део територије је планинског и брдског карактера, углавном без шумског покривача. Планине су испресецане бројним клисурама, а само име области долази од јерменске речи која означава клисуру "џор". У јужном делу марза, између горњих токова Арпе и Нахчиванчаја налази се Вајоцџорска планина (висине 3,120 метара) на којој се налази високопланинско језеро Барцруни. Најпознатији пећински систем су Аренске пећине. Главне саобраћајнице, посебно ка Гехаркунику воде преко високих превоја (највиши је Селимски превој на 2.410 м). У горњим деловима тока Арпе су бројни водопади, од којих су највећи водопади код Џермука и Гергера (висине око 60 м). На Арпи је управо код Џермука саграђено вештачко Кечутско језеро из којег вода преко канала отиче ка језеру Севан. Цела област се налази у сеизмички веома активном подручју и кроз историју је била често на удару катастрофалних земљотреса. Бројни су минерални извори, а нарочито је познат Џермукски кисељак.

Природне шуме заузимају свега 4,6% површине. Вегетација је бујнија у јужним деловима који су доста влажнији и где се налазе бројни извори.

Клима је континентална. Зиме су доста хладне док су лета изразито топла. Најтоплији делови су на југу марза, где максималне температуре достижу 40 °C. Падавина има доста мало, у просеку између 300 и 700 мм годишње. Снежни покривач је доста висок током зимског дела године.

Историја

Подручје Вајоц Џора је као и цела Јерменска висораван насељено од најранијих времена људске историје. Најстарије је насеље Моз које вероватно датира из периода другог миленијума пре нове ере. Током средњег века подручје је било у саставу историјске покрајине Сјуник у оквиру Јерменског краљевства. Из тог периода очуване су бројне цркве и манастири, а посебан значај у духовном, али и културном смислу имали су манастири Нораванк из -{X}- века, Танат из -{VIII}- века и Гндеванк из -{X}- века.

Посебно је важан био манастир Танат, који се налази 5 км северно од града Јехегнаџора, у оквиру којег је деловао Гладзорски универзитет основан 1282. године. Иако је ова школа била активна само до 1338. за кратко време је постала културни и научни центар целе тадашње Јерменије. Ту су се поред верских предмета изучавали и језици, математика, развијена је била и преписивачка делатност те сликање минијатура, толико својствених јерменском средњевњковном сликарству.

У доба Руске Империје ово подручје је било у саставу Јереванске губерније.

Демографија
Према подацима статистиче службе Јерменије (АРМСТАТ) Вајоц Џор је најређе насељена провинција Јерменије са свега 55.800 становника у 2010. години (са 1,7% удела у популацији земље), или у просеку 24 ст/км². Године 2002. у марзу је живело 53.230 становника. Основу популације чине Јермени, од којих је велики број расељен из Карабаха након 1990. године.

Марз је у административном погледу подељен на три области које гравитирају ка три градска центра: Јехегнаџору, Џермуку и Вајку и на 41 руралну заједницу. Административни центар је град Јехегнаџор.

Привреда
Привреда почива на пољопривреди где доминирају мања сеоска домаћинства, а у новије време развија се и планински (зимски резорт Џермук) те верски туризам.

Од најранијих времена у овој области је развијено виноградарство и производња вина. Вино се производи од локалних сорти помешаних са сепарави сортом. Лоза се узгаја у питомијим котлинама на андморским висинама између 1.400 и 1.800 метара. Сточарство и ратарство је знатно слабије развијено.

Важан извор прихода је и флаширање минералне воде "Џермук".

Саобраћај
Кроз марз пролазе важне саобраћајнице које повезују северни део земље и главни град Јереван са Сјуником и Ираном на југу и Нагорно Карабахом на истоку. саобраћајно је веома важан и пут Јехегнаџор-Мартуни који овај део Јемреније повезује са Севанским језером.

Планирана је изградња железнице која би повезивала Јереван са Ираном преко Вајоц Џора и Сјуника.

Галерија

Види још
 Јерменија
 Нораванк
 Гладзорски универзитет
 Јехегнаџор

Референце

Спољашње везе

 Информације на сајту Министарства урбанизма Јерменије
 Туристички водич кроз Вајоц Џор
 Еко-туризам у провинцији
 Јерменске цркве у провинцији

Административна подела Јерменије

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This piece will be in the show "Inside Out: Neo Outsiders." The opening is on Friday July 14th at the ZACC in Missoula, MT. Other artists in the show include Patricia Thorton, Steve Muhs and Sheila Miles.
October zine. on etsy yeah.
Another piece of art that will hopefully be in my art show on Friday. Just gotta frame it in time. will it happen? who knows.
This piece will be in my art show on friday the 6th. woot!!! art!
This is my April issue of my zine, Blah Blah Blah. Subscribe by either contacting me via email, ladypajama at gmail. or click on that link.


Dynein-dependent early endosome movement in Aspergillus nidulans. In this experiment, the culture of a temperature-sensitive (ts) dynein heavy chain mutant nudA1 was shifted from a restrictive temperature (42°C) to a permissive temperature (25°C), which led to retrograde movement of early endosomes away from the hyphal tip compartment where they had abnormally accumulated. Time is given in seconds:milliseconds. This movie was published as a supplemental movie in Abenza et al., 2009 Traffic 10, 57-75 (provided by Miguel A. Peñalva).


text:
package com.google.location.lbs.gnss.gps.pseudorange;

import android.location.GnssClock;
import android.location.GnssMeasurement;
import android.location.GnssMeasurementsEvent;
import android.location.GnssNavigationMessage;
import android.location.GnssStatus;
import android.location.cts.nano.Ephemeris.GpsEphemerisProto;
import android.location.cts.nano.Ephemeris.GpsNavMessageProto;
import android.location.cts.suplClient.SuplRrlpController;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.location.lbs.gnss.gps.pseudorange.Ecef2EnuConverter.EnuValues;
import com.google.location.lbs.gnss.gps.pseudorange.Ecef2LlaConverter.GeodeticLlaValues;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Helper class for calculating Gps position and velocity solution using weighted least squares
 * where the raw Gps measurements are parsed as a {@link BufferedReader} with the option to apply
 * doppler smoothing, carrier phase smoothing or no smoothing.
 */
public class PseudorangePositionVelocityFromRealTimeEvents {

  private static final String TAG = "PseudorangePositionVelocityFromRealTimeEvents";
  private static final double SECONDS_PER_NANO = 1.0e-9;
  private static final int TOW_DECODED_MEASUREMENT_STATE_BIT = 3;
  /** Average signal travel time from GPS satellite and earth */
  private static final int MINIMUM_NUMBER_OF_USEFUL_SATELLITES = 4;

  private static final int C_TO_N0_THRESHOLD_DB_HZ = 18;

  private static final String SUPL_SERVER_NAME = "supl.google.com";
  private static final int SUPL_SERVER_PORT = 7276;

  private GpsNavMessageProto mHardwareGpsNavMessageProto = null;

  // navigation message parser
  private GpsNavigationMessageStore mGpsNavigationMessageStore = new GpsNavigationMessageStore();
  private double[] mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg = GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(3, Double.NaN);
  private double[] mVelocitySolutionEnuMps = GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(3, Double.NaN);
  private final double[] mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu =
      GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(6, Double.NaN);
  private double[] mPseudorangeResidualsMeters =
      GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(
          GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES, Double.NaN);
  private boolean mFirstUsefulMeasurementSet = true;
  private int[] mReferenceLocation = null;
  private long mLastReceivedSuplMessageTimeMillis = 0;
  private long mDeltaTimeMillisToMakeSuplRequest = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(30);
  private boolean mFirstSuplRequestNeeded = true;
  private GpsNavMessageProto mGpsNavMessageProtoUsed = null;

  // Only the interface of pseudorange smoother is provided. Please implement customized smoother.
  PseudorangeSmoother mPseudorangeSmoother = new PseudorangeNoSmoothingSmoother();
  private final UserPositionVelocityWeightedLeastSquare mUserPositionVelocityLeastSquareCalculator =
      new UserPositionVelocityWeightedLeastSquare(mPseudorangeSmoother);
  private GpsMeasurement[] mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements =
      new GpsMeasurement[GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES];
  private Long[] mUsefulSatellitesToTowNs =
      new Long[GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES];
  private long mLargestTowNs = Long.MIN_VALUE;
  private double mArrivalTimeSinceGPSWeekNs = 0.0;
  private int mDayOfYear1To366 = 0;
  private int mGpsWeekNumber = 0;
  private long mArrivalTimeSinceGpsEpochNs = 0;

  /**
   * Computes Weighted least square position and velocity solutions from a received {@link
   * GnssMeasurementsEvent} and store the result in {@link
   * PseudorangePositionVelocityFromRealTimeEvents#mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg} and {@link
   * PseudorangePositionVelocityFromRealTimeEvents#mVelocitySolutionEnuMps}
   */
  public void computePositionVelocitySolutionsFromRawMeas(GnssMeasurementsEvent event)
      throws Exception {
    if (mReferenceLocation == null) {
      // If no reference location is received, we can not get navigation message from SUPL and hence
      // we will not try to compute location.
      Log.d(TAG, " No reference Location ..... no position is calculated");
      return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES; i++) {
      mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements[i] = null;
      mUsefulSatellitesToTowNs[i] = null;
    }

    GnssClock gnssClock = event.getClock();
    mArrivalTimeSinceGpsEpochNs = gnssClock.getTimeNanos() - gnssClock.getFullBiasNanos();

    for (GnssMeasurement measurement : event.getMeasurements()) {
      // ignore any measurement if it is not from GPS constellation
      if (measurement.getConstellationType() != GnssStatus.CONSTELLATION_GPS) {
        continue;
      }
      // ignore raw data if time is zero, if signal to noise ratio is below threshold or if
      // TOW is not yet decoded
      if (measurement.getCn0DbHz() >= C_TO_N0_THRESHOLD_DB_HZ
          && (measurement.getState() & (1L << TOW_DECODED_MEASUREMENT_STATE_BIT)) != 0) {

        // calculate day of year and Gps week number needed for the least square
        GpsTime gpsTime = new GpsTime(mArrivalTimeSinceGpsEpochNs);
        // Gps weekly epoch in Nanoseconds: defined as of every Sunday night at 00:00:000
        long gpsWeekEpochNs = GpsTime.getGpsWeekEpochNano(gpsTime);
        mArrivalTimeSinceGPSWeekNs = mArrivalTimeSinceGpsEpochNs - gpsWeekEpochNs;
        mGpsWeekNumber = gpsTime.getGpsWeekSecond().first;
        // calculate day of the year between 1 and 366
        Calendar cal = gpsTime.getTimeInCalendar();
        mDayOfYear1To366 = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);

        long receivedGPSTowNs = measurement.getReceivedSvTimeNanos();
        if (receivedGPSTowNs > mLargestTowNs) {
          mLargestTowNs = receivedGPSTowNs;
        }
        mUsefulSatellitesToTowNs[measurement.getSvid() - 1] = receivedGPSTowNs;
        GpsMeasurement gpsReceiverMeasurement =
            new GpsMeasurement(
                (long) mArrivalTimeSinceGPSWeekNs,
                measurement.getAccumulatedDeltaRangeMeters(),
                isAccumulatedDeltaRangeStateValid(measurement.getAccumulatedDeltaRangeState()),
                measurement.getPseudorangeRateMetersPerSecond(),
                measurement.getCn0DbHz(),
                measurement.getAccumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyMeters(),
                measurement.getPseudorangeRateUncertaintyMetersPerSecond());
        mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements[measurement.getSvid() - 1] = gpsReceiverMeasurement;
      }
    }

    // check if we should continue using the navigation message from the SUPL server, or use the
    // navigation message from the device if we fully received it
    boolean useNavMessageFromSupl =
        continueUsingNavMessageFromSupl(
            mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements, mHardwareGpsNavMessageProto);
    if (useNavMessageFromSupl) {
      Log.d(TAG, "Using navigation message from SUPL server");

      if (mFirstSuplRequestNeeded
          || (System.currentTimeMillis() - mLastReceivedSuplMessageTimeMillis)
              > mDeltaTimeMillisToMakeSuplRequest) {
        // The following line is blocking call for SUPL connection and back. But it is fast enough
        mGpsNavMessageProtoUsed = getSuplNavMessage(mReferenceLocation[0], mReferenceLocation[1]);
        if (!isEmptyNavMessage(mGpsNavMessageProtoUsed)) {
          mFirstSuplRequestNeeded = false;
          mLastReceivedSuplMessageTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        } else {
          return;
        }
      }

    } else {
      Log.d(TAG, "Using navigation message from the GPS receiver");
      mGpsNavMessageProtoUsed = mHardwareGpsNavMessageProto;
    }

    // some times the SUPL server returns less satellites than the visible ones, so remove those
    // visible satellites that are not returned by SUPL
    for (int i = 0; i < GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES; i++) {
      if (mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements[i] != null
          && !navMessageProtoContainsSvid(mGpsNavMessageProtoUsed, i + 1)) {
        mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements[i] = null;
        mUsefulSatellitesToTowNs[i] = null;
      }
    }

    // calculate the number of useful satellites
    int numberOfUsefulSatellites = 0;
    for (GpsMeasurement element : mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements) {
      if (element != null) {
        numberOfUsefulSatellites++;
      }
    }
    if (numberOfUsefulSatellites >= MINIMUM_NUMBER_OF_USEFUL_SATELLITES) {
      // ignore first set of > 4 satellites as they often result in erroneous position
      if (!mFirstUsefulMeasurementSet) {
        // start with last known position and velocity of zero. Following the structure:
        // [X position, Y position, Z position, clock bias,
        //  X Velocity, Y Velocity, Z Velocity, clock bias rate]
        double[] positionVelocitySolutionEcef = GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(8, 0);
        double[] positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu = GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(6, 0);
        double[] pseudorangeResidualMeters =
            GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(
                GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES, Double.NaN);
        performPositionVelocityComputationEcef(
            mUserPositionVelocityLeastSquareCalculator,
            mUsefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements,
            mUsefulSatellitesToTowNs,
            mLargestTowNs,
            mArrivalTimeSinceGPSWeekNs,
            mDayOfYear1To366,
            mGpsWeekNumber,
            positionVelocitySolutionEcef,
            positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu,
            pseudorangeResidualMeters);
        // convert the position solution from ECEF to latitude, longitude and altitude
        GeodeticLlaValues latLngAlt =
            Ecef2LlaConverter.convertECEFToLLACloseForm(
                positionVelocitySolutionEcef[0],
                positionVelocitySolutionEcef[1],
                positionVelocitySolutionEcef[2]);
        mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg[0] = Math.toDegrees(latLngAlt.latitudeRadians);
        mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg[1] = Math.toDegrees(latLngAlt.longitudeRadians);
        mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg[2] = latLngAlt.altitudeMeters;
        mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[0] = positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[0];
        mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[1] = positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[1];
        mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[2] = positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[2];
        System.arraycopy(
            pseudorangeResidualMeters,
            0 /*source starting pos*/,
            mPseudorangeResidualsMeters,
            0 /*destination starting pos*/,
            GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES /*length of elements*/);
        Log.d(
            TAG,
            "Position Uncertainty ENU Meters :"
                + mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[0]
                + " "
                + mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[1]
                + " "
                + mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[2]);
        Log.d(
            TAG,
            "Latitude, Longitude, Altitude: "
                + mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg[0]
                + " "
                + mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg[1]
                + " "
                + mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg[2]);
        EnuValues velocityEnu =
            Ecef2EnuConverter.convertEcefToEnu(
                positionVelocitySolutionEcef[4],
                positionVelocitySolutionEcef[5],
                positionVelocitySolutionEcef[6],
                latLngAlt.latitudeRadians,
                latLngAlt.longitudeRadians);

        mVelocitySolutionEnuMps[0] = velocityEnu.enuEast;
        mVelocitySolutionEnuMps[1] = velocityEnu.enuNorth;
        mVelocitySolutionEnuMps[2] = velocityEnu.enuUP;
        Log.d(
            TAG,
            "Velocity ENU Mps: "
                + mVelocitySolutionEnuMps[0]
                + " "
                + mVelocitySolutionEnuMps[1]
                + " "
                + mVelocitySolutionEnuMps[2]);
        mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[3] = positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[3];
        mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[4] = positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[4];
        mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[5] = positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[5];
        Log.d(
            TAG,
            "Velocity Uncertainty ENU Mps :"
                + mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[3]
                + " "
                + mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[4]
                + " "
                + mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu[5]);
      }
      mFirstUsefulMeasurementSet = false;
    } else {
      Log.d(
          TAG,
          "Less than four satellites with SNR above threshold visible ... "
              + "no position is calculated!");

      mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg = GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(3, Double.NaN);
      mVelocitySolutionEnuMps = GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(3, Double.NaN);
      mPseudorangeResidualsMeters =
          GpsMathOperations.createAndFillArray(
              GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES, Double.NaN);
    }
  }

  private boolean isEmptyNavMessage(GpsNavMessageProto navMessageProto) {
    if (navMessageProto.iono == null) return true;
    if (navMessageProto.ephemerids.length == 0) return true;
    return false;
  }

  private boolean navMessageProtoContainsSvid(GpsNavMessageProto navMessageProto, int svid) {
    List<GpsEphemerisProto> ephemeridesList =
        new ArrayList<GpsEphemerisProto>(Arrays.asList(navMessageProto.ephemerids));
    for (GpsEphemerisProto ephProtoFromList : ephemeridesList) {
      if (ephProtoFromList.prn == svid) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Calculates ECEF least square position and velocity solutions from an array of {@link
   * GpsMeasurement} in meters and meters per second and store the result in {@code
   * positionVelocitySolutionEcef}
   */
  private void performPositionVelocityComputationEcef(
      UserPositionVelocityWeightedLeastSquare userPositionVelocityLeastSquare,
      GpsMeasurement[] usefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements,
      Long[] usefulSatellitesToTOWNs,
      long largestTowNs,
      double arrivalTimeSinceGPSWeekNs,
      int dayOfYear1To366,
      int gpsWeekNumber,
      double[] positionVelocitySolutionEcef,
      double[] positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu,
      double[] pseudorangeResidualMeters)
      throws Exception {

    List<GpsMeasurementWithRangeAndUncertainty> usefulSatellitesToPseudorangeMeasurements =
        UserPositionVelocityWeightedLeastSquare.computePseudorangeAndUncertainties(
            Arrays.asList(usefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements),
            usefulSatellitesToTOWNs,
            largestTowNs);

    // calculate iterative least square position solution and velocity solutions
    userPositionVelocityLeastSquare.calculateUserPositionVelocityLeastSquare(
        mGpsNavMessageProtoUsed,
        usefulSatellitesToPseudorangeMeasurements,
        arrivalTimeSinceGPSWeekNs * SECONDS_PER_NANO,
        gpsWeekNumber,
        dayOfYear1To366,
        positionVelocitySolutionEcef,
        positionVelocityUncertaintyEnu,
        pseudorangeResidualMeters);

    Log.d(
        TAG,
        "Least Square Position Solution in ECEF meters: "
            + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[0]
            + " "
            + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[1]
            + " "
            + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[2]);
    Log.d(TAG, "Estimated Receiver clock offset in meters: " + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[3]);

    Log.d(
        TAG,
        "Velocity Solution in ECEF Mps: "
            + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[4]
            + " "
            + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[5]
            + " "
            + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[6]);
    Log.d(TAG, "Estimated Receiver clock offset rate in mps: " + positionVelocitySolutionEcef[7]);
  }

  /**
   * Reads the navigation message from the SUPL server by creating a Stubby client to Stubby server
   * that wraps the SUPL server. The input is the time in nanoseconds since the GPS epoch at which
   * the navigation message is required and the output is a {@link GpsNavMessageProto}
   *
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws UnknownHostException
   */
  private GpsNavMessageProto getSuplNavMessage(long latE7, long lngE7)
      throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
    SuplRrlpController suplRrlpController =
        new SuplRrlpController(SUPL_SERVER_NAME, SUPL_SERVER_PORT);
    GpsNavMessageProto navMessageProto = suplRrlpController.generateNavMessage(latE7, lngE7);

    return navMessageProto;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if we should continue using the navigation message from the SUPL server, or use the
   * navigation message from the device if we fully received it. If the navigation message read from
   * the receiver has all the visible satellite ephemerides, return false, otherwise, return true.
   */
  private static boolean continueUsingNavMessageFromSupl(
      GpsMeasurement[] usefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements,
      GpsNavMessageProto hardwareGpsNavMessageProto) {
    boolean useNavMessageFromSupl = true;
    if (hardwareGpsNavMessageProto != null) {
      ArrayList<GpsEphemerisProto> hardwareEphemeridesList =
          new ArrayList<GpsEphemerisProto>(Arrays.asList(hardwareGpsNavMessageProto.ephemerids));
      if (hardwareGpsNavMessageProto.iono != null) {
        for (int i = 0; i < GpsNavigationMessageStore.MAX_NUMBER_OF_SATELLITES; i++) {
          if (usefulSatellitesToReceiverMeasurements[i] != null) {
            int prn = i + 1;
            for (GpsEphemerisProto hardwareEphProtoFromList : hardwareEphemeridesList) {
              if (hardwareEphProtoFromList.prn == prn) {
                useNavMessageFromSupl = false;
                break;
              }
              useNavMessageFromSupl = true;
            }
            if (useNavMessageFromSupl == true) {
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return useNavMessageFromSupl;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of the GnssMeasurement.ADR_STATE_VALID bitmask being applied to the
   * AccumulatedDeltaRangeState from a GnssMeasurement - true if the ADR state is valid, false if it
   * is not
   *
   * @param accumulatedDeltaRangeState accumulatedDeltaRangeState from GnssMeasurement
   * @return the result of the GnssMeasurement.ADR_STATE_VALID bitmask being applied to the *
   *     AccumulatedDeltaRangeState of the given GnssMeasurement - true if the ADR state is valid, *
   *     false if it is not
   */
  private static boolean isAccumulatedDeltaRangeStateValid(int accumulatedDeltaRangeState) {
    return (GnssMeasurement.ADR_STATE_VALID & accumulatedDeltaRangeState)
        == GnssMeasurement.ADR_STATE_VALID;
  }

  /**
   * Parses a string array containing an updates to the navigation message and return the most
   * recent {@link GpsNavMessageProto}.
   */
  public void parseHwNavigationMessageUpdates(GnssNavigationMessage navigationMessage) {
    byte messagePrn = (byte) navigationMessage.getSvid();
    byte messageType = (byte) (navigationMessage.getType() >> 8);
    int subMessageId = navigationMessage.getSubmessageId();

    byte[] messageRawData = navigationMessage.getData();
    // parse only GPS navigation messages for now
    if (messageType == 1) {
      mGpsNavigationMessageStore.onNavMessageReported(
          messagePrn, messageType, (short) subMessageId, messageRawData);
      mHardwareGpsNavMessageProto = mGpsNavigationMessageStore.createDecodedNavMessage();
    }
  }

  /** Sets a rough location of the receiver that can be used to request SUPL assistance data */
  public void setReferencePosition(int latE7, int lngE7, int altE7) {
    if (mReferenceLocation == null) {
      mReferenceLocation = new int[3];
    }
    mReferenceLocation[0] = latE7;
    mReferenceLocation[1] = lngE7;
    mReferenceLocation[2] = altE7;
  }

  /**
   * Converts the input from LLA coordinates to ECEF and set up the reference position of {@code
   * mUserPositionVelocityLeastSquareCalculator} to calculate a corrected residual.
   *
   * <p>Based on this input ground truth, true residuals can be computed. This is done by using the
   * high elevation satellites to compute the true user clock error and with the knowledge of the
   * satellite positions.
   *
   * <p>If no ground truth is set, no residual analysis will be performed.
   */
  public void setCorrectedResidualComputationTruthLocationLla(double[] groundTruthLocationLla) {
    if (groundTruthLocationLla == null) {
      mUserPositionVelocityLeastSquareCalculator
          .setTruthLocationForCorrectedResidualComputationEcef(null);
      return;
    }
    GeodeticLlaValues llaValues =
        new GeodeticLlaValues(
            Math.toRadians(groundTruthLocationLla[0]),
            Math.toRadians(groundTruthLocationLla[1]),
            Math.toRadians(groundTruthLocationLla[2]));
    mUserPositionVelocityLeastSquareCalculator.setTruthLocationForCorrectedResidualComputationEcef(
        Lla2EcefConverter.convertFromLlaToEcefMeters(llaValues));
  }

  /** Returns the last computed weighted least square position solution */
  public double[] getPositionSolutionLatLngDeg() {
    return mPositionSolutionLatLngDeg;
  }

  /** Returns the last computed Velocity solution */
  public double[] getVelocitySolutionEnuMps() {
    return mVelocitySolutionEnuMps;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the last computed position and velocity uncertainties in meters and meter per seconds,
   * respectively.
   */
  public double[] getPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu() {
    return mPositionVelocityUncertaintyEnu;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the pseudorange residuals corrected by using clock bias computed from highest
   * elevationDegree satellites.
   */
  public double[] getPseudorangeResidualsMeters() {
    return mPseudorangeResidualsMeters;
  }
}


text:
Chicago Cubs Online > News and Transactions > Cubs Trade Rule 5 Draft Pick to Rangers
Cubs Trade Rule 5 Draft Pick to Rangers
December 9, 2010 8:25 am By Neil Leave a Comment
The Chicago Cubs selected right-handed pitcher Mason Tobin from the Angels organization with the seventh pick in the Rule 5 Draft. The Cubs traded him shortly after to the Texas Rangers for cash considerations.
Tobin was the Angels 16th round pick in the 2007 draft and missed a majority of 2009 and 2010 after undergoing Tommy John Surgery. Tobin pitched only three innings in High-A ball in 2009.
The Cubs did not lose any players in the Major League phase but lost Ronny Morla to the Mets and Casey Lambert to the Orioles in the Triple-A phase. 47 players were selected in the three phases of the Rule 5 Draft on Thursday … 19 in the Major League phase, 16 of those were pitchers.
The Cubs held onto Marquez Smith, who some felt had a chance to be selected in the Major League phase.
Marquez Smith (25 years old, March 20, 1985) was taken in the eighth round of the 2007 draft by the Chicago Cubs … and is coming off an excellent season with the Smokies and I-Cubs.
Smith posted a combined line of .297/.371/.556/.927 in 107 games with 28 doubles, a triple and 20 home runs. Smith played a majority of his games at third (83) and should give the Cubs depth in the minors behind Aramis Ramirez.
Smith excelled at Iowa and hit .314/.384/.574/.958 with 26 doubles, a triple and 17 home runs in 91 games (342 at bats).
Marquez Smith's Page on Baseball-Reference
The Cubs received Ronny Morla, along with Jeff Gray and Matt Spencer from the Oakland A's last December for Aaron Miles, Jake Fox and cash. Spencer is the only player that remains in the Cubs' system from that trade … Jeff Gray recently signed a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox.
Ronny Morla posted a 4-3 record in 43 games out of the pen for the Peoria Chiefs last season (4.00 ERA and a 1.22 WHIP).
Ronny Morla's Page on Baseball-Reference
The Cubs selected Casey Lambert in the sixth round of the 2007 draft. The left-hander made it has high as Triple-A in 2009 but pitched in just 19 games last season. Injuries and Tommy John surgery have slowed Lambert's career.
Casey Lambert's Page on Baseball-Reference
Filed Under: News and Transactions Tagged With: Casey Lambert, Marquez Smith, Mason Tobin, Ronny Morla


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text:
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events
Torquato Tasso enters the service of Cardinal Luigi d'Este at Ferrara.

Works published

England
 Robert Copland, , publication year uncertain
 Arthur Golding, translated from the Latin of Ovid (Books 1–4),  (see also Metamorphosis [Books 1–15])
 Barnabe Googe, translation (from Marcello Palingenio Stellato's Zodiacus vitae [c. 1528]), The Zodiac of Life (see also editions of 1560, 1561)

France
 Rémy Belleau, Bergerie, mix of prose and verse, including Avril; revised and expanded 1572; France
 Pierre de Ronsard:
 Abrégé de l'art poétique français, a handbook intended for beginners in poetry;  French criticism
 Élegies, Mascarades, et Bergerie

Other
 Jan Kochanowski, Chess ("Szachy"), published either this year or in 1564; Polish

Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 September 28 – Alessandro Tassoni (died 1635), Italian
 Also:
 Cheng Jiasui (died 1643), Chinese landscape painter and poet
 John Davies of Hereford, birth year uncertain (died 1618), English
 Francis Meres (died 1647), English churchman, author, critic and poet
 Konoe Nobutada (died 1614), Japanese courtier and man of letters known as a poet, calligrapher, painter and diarist
 Andrzej Zbylitowski (died 1608), Polish poet

Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 October 14 - Sir Thomas Chaloner the elder (born 1521), English
 December 13 - Konrad Gesner (born 1516), German
 Benedetto Varchi, (born 1502 or 1503), Italian, Latin-language poet
 Approximate date - Hwang Jini (born 1522), Korean kisaeng

See also

 Poetry
 16th century in poetry
 16th century in literature
 Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age literature
 Elizabethan literature
 French Renaissance literature
 Renaissance literature
 Spanish Renaissance literature

Notes

16th-century poetry
Poetry


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