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Holy Bull Stakes 2020: Preview, Entries & Odds
Gulfstream Park Press Release | OTB Writer
2020 Holy Bull Stakes Results
Tiz the Law Returns in the Grade 3 Holy Bull Stakes
Jack Knowlton lived every Thoroughbred owner's dream when Funny Cide captured the 2003 Kentucky Derby (G1), as well as the Preakness Stakes (G1). Seventeen years later, the managing partner of Sackatoga Stable is well positioned to bid for a second victory in the Run for the Roses.
Sackatoga Stable's Tiz the Law is expected to be solidly favored to win Saturday's $250,000 Holy Bull (G1) at Gulfstream Park, where Funny Cide finished a troubled fifth in 2003 in the 1 1/16-mile stakes in his first start in open company.
The Holy Bull, a 1 1/16-mile prep for the March 28 Florida Derby (G1), is one of five stakes for 3-year-olds on Saturday's program at Gulfstream Park.
2020 Holy Bull Stakes Odds & Entries
Race 11 at Gulfstream Park on Saturday, February 01 - Post 5:04 PM
ML Odds
1 Toledo 7-2 Irad Ortiz, Jr.
118 Lbs Chad Brown
2 Uncork the Bottle 12-1 Edgard Zayas
118 Lbs Saffie Joseph, Jr.
3 Tiz the Law 3-5 Manuel Franco
124 Lbs Barclay Tagg
4 Ete Indien 6-1 Luca Panici
120 Lbs Patrick Biancone
5 Clear Destination 20-1 Paco Lopez
120 Lbs Ashlee Brnjas
6 Relentless Dancer 8-1 Jose Ortiz
122 Lbs Michael Maker
7 Mayberry Deputy 15-1 Julien Leparoux
118 Lbs Kenneth McPeek
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Tiz the Law, like Funny Cide, is a New York-bred who won at first asking for trainer Barclay Tagg, capturing an Aug. 8 maiden special weight event for New York-breds by 4 1/2 lengths over Dream Bigger, who went on to win two stakes and place in two others. Unlike Funny Cide, who went on the win back-to-back stakes for state breds after his maiden score, Tiz the Law jumped right into Grade 1 company and scored a four-length victory in the Champagne (G1).
"Funny Cide came in under the radar screen. Until he won the Derby, other than folks up around Saratoga and in the Capital District, nobody paid much attention to him," Knowlton said. "Here, after [Tiz the Law] wins the Champagne, it turns out that he is the Derby favorite at this point, which is a little bit daunting to say the least. Everybody is looking at every move you make."
Tiz the Law tasted defeat for the first time in the Nov. 30 Kentucky Jockey Club (G2) at Churchill Downs, where he lacked room into the stretch and came up short to finish third, beaten three-quarters of a length by Silver Prospector, over a sloppy track.
"That was a tough spot with the track being what it was and caught down inside, but a lot of people think like I do and draw a line through this race. Even after he lost that race he was the favorite in the first Churchill Downs futures pool and he's the lowest odds at William Hill in Vegas for the Derby," Knowlton said. "There is a little more pressure than in the days of Funny Cide, who came in under the radar."
Tiz the Law has worked five times, including a `bullet' half-mile in 48 seconds at Palm Meadows on Sunday that followed a five-furlong breeze at Gulfstream Park in preparation for the Holy Bull.
"It was a nice break for him after the race in Kentucky. It came at a good time and is close to our home base up in Palm Meadows," Knowlton said. "It's a historic race for us. Funny Cide ran in it. We said, `Let's go do it.'"
If the son of Constitution captures the Holy Bull, the Gulfstream photographers may need to use a wide lens.
"We have 26 shares in the horse. We bought him for $110,000 at the New York-bred sale, Fasig-Tipton, in Saratoga. We have a total of 32 people who have some interest in the horse," Knowlton said. "We took 53 people to Kentucky when he ran there and we have over 60 coming to the Holy Bull."
Manuel Franco has the return mount.
While Tiz the Law has already established himself as a serious candidate for the 2020 Triple Crown, Ete Indien will be tested for classic potential Saturday.
"We've put him in the salty water, but we need to know where we are," trainer Patrick Biancone said. "We'll see where we are. We'll know more after the race."
Ete Indien has demonstrated talent on dirt and turf during his three-race career, winning at first asking in a five-furlong turf sprint at Gulfstream Sept. 13. The son of Summer Front finished a troubled eighth in the Bourbon (G3) at Keeneland in his second start but went on to register an impressive victory in his Dec. 20 dirt debut over Gulfstream's main track, scoring a 2 ½-length front-running victory at a mile.
"He can go either way, but what he did the other day was very impressive to me," said trainer Patrick Biancone, who owns Ete Indien in partnership with D P Racing LLC, Linda Shanahan, Sanford Bacon, Dream With Me Stable Inc., and Horse France American. "We hope he can carry it further. He has a lot of speed.
"It's early. We're still in January. What we are going to do with him is see if he can show us the potential of a Derby horse. So far, so good," Biancone added. "If he has it, he has it. If he doesn't have it, we're not going to force him to finish ninth in the Derby. My partners don't have Derby fever, but they will have it, if he is one of the first four or five favorites."
Luca Panici has the return call on Ete Indien.
Juddmonte Farm Inc.'s Toledo, who was a beaten favorite while finishing second behind Ete Indien Dec. 20, is set to make his stakes debut in the Holy Bull. The Chad Brown-trained son of Into Mischief, who was a 7-10 favorite in his Gulfstream debut, had previously finished second in his debut and captured a seven-furlong maiden race at Aqueduct Nov. 9.
Irad Ortiz Jr. has been named to ride Toledo.
Bet & Watch Live Horse Racing at Gulfstream Park
Relentless Dancer debuted with a sixth-place finish on turf at Saratoga Aug. 15 but showed marked improvement in his next start while breaking his maiden on dirt at Churchill Downs, where he notched a dead-heat victory. The son of Midshipman came right back to score by 19 1/2 lengths in a stakes for Louisiana-breds at Delta Downs Oct. 19.
"He's doing very good. After his last race he got sick on us and forced us to miss some time," said Michael Maker, who trained Relentless Dancer for Paradise Farms Corp., Terry Raymond, Jana Wagner and Jeff Gardella. "We're just happy to have him back. He had a rough go of it and had us really concerned there for a couple weeks."
Relentless Dancer as a strong string of six workouts, including a pair of `bullet' five-furlong breezes at Gulfstream, in preparation for his return to action.
"He's always one that tipped his hand in the morning and we're glad to see he's back and training like he is," Maker said.
Jose Ortiz has the mount.
Bassett Stable's Uncork the Bottle, undefeated in three career starts, is slated to make his stakes debut Saturday. The 3-year-old son of Colonel John was claimed out of a victory in a $16,000 maiden claimer at Gulfstream Aug. 29. The Saffie Joseph Jr.-trained colt captured a 5 1/2-furlong optional claiming starter allowance at Gulfstream Park before taking a mile turf stakes at Tampa Bay Downs last time out.
"We're going to take a chance with him. He's a horse we claimed for $16,000. He hasn't beat much, but he's three-for-three so what we want to find out now is if we should be realistic or unrealistic. We're going got take the chance now to see what kind of horse he is," Joseph said.
Edgard Zayas, who was aboard for Uncork the Bottle's maiden score, has the mount Saturday.
"He's a homebred by [Ken and Sarah] Ramsey and they breed good horses and they normally spot their horses in the right spots. You know when you're claiming from him, you're getting good value," he added. "The owner wanted to take a chance, so we're taking a chance."
Colebrook Farms' Clear Destination, an optional claiming allowance winner over Woodbine's synthetic; and Walking L. Thoroughbreds' Mayberry Deputy, an authoritative maiden winner last time out at Gulfstream; round out the field.
Holy Bull Pre-Draw News
Following a successful renewal of the $4 million Pegasus World Cup Invitational Championship Series, Gulfstream Park turns its attention to 3-year-olds as they begin the march toward the $1 million Florida Derby (G1).
Inaugurated in 1952, the 1 1/8-mile Florida Derby has seen 44 starters go on to win a remarkable 59 Triple Crown races through 68 runnings. The 69th Florida Derby Saturday, March 28 will headline a weekend of 10 stakes, six graded, worth $2.225 million in purses.
The first post-Pegasus step toward the Florida Derby comes Saturday, Feb. 1 with the 31st renewal of the $250,000 Holy Bull Stakes (G3). Among the horses pointing to the 1 1/16-mile fixture are 2019 Champagne (G1) winner Tiz the Law and Chance It, who kicked off Gulfstream's sophomore series with a gutsy head victory in the one-mile Mucho Macho Man Jan. 4.
Also possible for the Holy Bull are Caracaro, an impressive six-length maiden winner at Gulfstream Jan. 11; Ete Indien, unbeaten in two starts at Gulfstream, most recently in a one-mile optional claiming allowance Dec. 20; Juddmonte Farms' homebred Toledo, second to Ete Indien in last month's race; Uncork the Bottle, a perfect 3-0 lifetime with wins on dirt and turf; and Mayberry Deputy, a Gulfstream maiden winner Dec. 28.
The Holy Bull headlines a program that includes five stakes, all for 3-year-olds, worth $750,000 in purses that includes the $150,000 Swale (G3), a seven-furlong sprint expected to draw Saratoga Special (G2) winner and Champagne (G1) runner-up Green Light Go, Parx Juvenile Stakes winner Mischevious Alex, Ralph Nicks-trained Gulfstream stakes winner Shivaree, and Untitled, an 11-length debut winner at Gulfstream Dec. 14.


With metal poles and ladders, these scale signals will look great along your right-of-way. The 3-color lights have a realistic slow changing. The base has optical sensors built-in with a sensitivity adjustment. Just apply power and put them next to the track. These signals do the rest.


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Q: R use a character vector holding names of data.frames for bind_rows I am facing a problem that I thought would be straightforward to solve but turned out to be far above my horizon.
I guess I have a misconception stuck in my brain.
I have some data.frames which I imported from files. All of which have the exact same columns with the same names. Since they are quite many I wanted to automate the process of combining them into one data.frame using bind_rows.
files <- list.files(path = "/home/username/Documents/", pattern = ".txt")

batch.import <- function(filename) {
  name <- unlist(strsplit(filename,"\\."))[1] # get rid of .txt
  df <- read_tsv(filename)
  colnames(df) <- c("name1", "name2", "name3", "name4")
  assign(name, df, envir = .GlobalEnv)
}

map(files,batch.import)

dataframes <- unlist(strsplit(files,"\\."))[seq(1,length(unlist(strsplit(files,"\\."))),2)]  # This produces a chr vector with all the data.frames I want to merge

First thing I obviously tried was:
combinedData <- bind_rows(dataframes)
Would have been too easy... I agree. Since it is a chr vector I actually understand, that this doesn't really refer to the data.frames but just to tries to do something with the text.
So I tried to use combinedData <- bind_rows(paste(dataframes)) which I thought could have done the job. But it wouldn't combine the data.frames either.
So I tried something more sophisticated, like a for loop (I also tried to use map() usage here, which unfortunately I dont remember):
for (df in dataframes) {
  if (exists("combinedData") {
    combinedData <- bind_rows(combinedData, .data[[df]]) # Here I think is the error (if not already before) I also tried {{}}
  } else {
    cobinedData <- .data[[df]]
  }
}

So from what I was reading until now I have to do something with {{}} or .data[[]] but this concept still didn't make it through to my synapses.
Any suggestions how I can use my chr-vector of data.frame names to combine the respective data.frames?
Thank you very much!
Michael

A: What you can use is foreach instead. Here is psuedo code
library(foreach)
library(dplyr)

files <- list.files(path = "/home/username/Documents/", pattern = ".txt", full.name = TRUE)

# foreach will return a list of df which you can combine later using bind_rows
list_df <- foreach(i_file = files) %do% {
  df <- read_tsv(filename)
  colnames(df) <- c("name1", "name2", "name3", "name4")
  df
}

combine_df <- bind_rows(list_df)

If you want to create a named list of data import
files_name_no_ext <- gsub(pattern = "\\.txt", replacement = "", files)
names(list_df) <- files_name_no_ext

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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MURRAY: Which Championship Group Appears the Most Unpredictable?
By NICHOLAS MURRAY - nicholas.murray@uslsoccer.com, 07/07/20, 11:00AM EDT
With two in each group set to advance, which look clear cut, and which could see anything happen?
New Mexico United and Real Monarchs SLC are both aiming for a return trip to the postseason, but the road through Group C looks tough for all concerned. | Photo courtesy Josh Lane / New Mexico United
Welcome to the 2020 USL Championship World Cup… well, almost.
But you've got to admit, the format of the redesigned 2020 season is looking an awful lot like the quadrennial summer jamboree that will show up on these shorts in six years. And as a result, the regionalized structure that has divided the league into eight groups ahead of the resumption of play has produced some with heavy favorites, and some where it appears anything could happen.
So, which is the group of unpredictability? Let's find out.
8. Group A
I'm really sorry, Portland Timbers 2 and Tacoma Defiance fans, but it seems inconceivable that Reno 1868 FC and Sacramento Republic FC will fail to emerge from this quartet, and the race for first place the most interesting aspect of this grouping. Reno has held the upper hand in prior regular-season meetings, which you'd think will give them the edge over Sacramento here, but Republic FC's victory in last year's playoffs might have turned the tide.
7. Group B
Orange County SC and Phoenix Rising FC have squared off for some big games in the past two seasons, and look like the favorites to emerge from Group B in the Championship's restructured format for 2020. | Photo courtesy Liza Rosales / Orange County SC
There's a lot to like about the teams in this group, honestly. San Diego Loyal SC made a solid start for an expansion side, and the LA Galaxy II and Las Vegas Lights FC both looked on a bit of an upswing in their opening games. But they're all going to have to go great if they're going to be sitting ahead of either Phoenix Rising FC or Orange County SC – which just loaded up even more for a title shot as it acquired Chandler Hoffman on loan to fortify even further a menacing attack.
6. Group H
We're moving out of the realm of two favorites here, with in my mind the Tampa Bay Rowdies the only certainty to be playoff bound out of this collection. There's plenty for both the Charleston Battery and Miami FC to prove – even after Charleston's opening victory against Atlanta – as they vie to join the Rowdies in the postseason. A fast start for either coming out of the break could be big ahead of a set of four rapid-fire meetings in the span of just over a month.
5. Group F
The prospects for a playoff place for all four of the teams not named Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC took a big upturn upon the announcement of the groups. You can now make a decent case for all of these teams to have a shot, from a revamped New York Red Bulls II lineup that was uncharacteristically shut out at home in its home opener to a new-look Hartford Athletic under Head Coach Radhi Jaïdi and either Loudoun United FC and the Philadelphia Union II, who split points on the opening weekend. This could be a lot of fun to follow.
4. Group D
San Antonio FC and OKC Energy FC are both looking for a return to the playoffs this year in what looks like it might be an open battle in Group D. | Photo courtesy Darren Abate / San Antonio FC
This is where things start to feel really interesting, because while Austin Bold FC and San Antonio FC picked up nice wins to start the season and feel like the favorites here, the tumultuous nature of the way these rivalries have gone over the years feels like it will bring game after game of surprises. Heck, Rio Grande Valley FC has a 12-12-9 record combined against everyone else in the group and could easily make life very interesting indeed. As the reigning Copa Tejas champions, Austin feels like the team to beat, but you certainly wouldn't be surprised if FC Tulsa or OKC Energy FC jumped up into the top two either.
3. Group E
Before the season was suspended, Indy Eleven (96%), Louisville City FC (93%) and Saint Louis FC (85%) were in the top eight in the Championship off their first performances when it came to playoff chances according to fivethirtyeight.com. Under the new format, those percentages drop to Indy (75%), LouCity (73%) and STLFC (53%). I guess those are the breaks. The games between this trio – starting on Saturday between Indy and Saint Louis – are going to be must-see throughout the next 13 weeks, and are going to decide which team that otherwise would have almost certainly been a playoff contender has to stay home for the postseason.
2. Group G
North Carolina FC and Birmingham Legion FC squared off in last year's playoffs, this year they'll have to get past both the Charlotte Independence and Memphis 901 FC to earn a trip back to the postseason. | Photo courtesy Rob Kinnan / North Carolina FC
Can you pick the team that's going to win this group? If you can, your crystal ball is far better than the one I got off the back of Mr. Fox's truck. (Yes, I've been watching Peppa Pig with my two-year-old son during quarantine, what of it?) Even after the opening weekend of results, there is enough to inspire confidence in me to say that Memphis is going to be better this season, and while we've yet to see Birmingham officially in action, they feel like they'll take a step forward too. North Carolina FC and the Charlotte Independence might both be a 1-in-3 shot to top the group in fivethirtyeight.com's odds, but they're the lowest for a favorite in any group.
1. Group C
It's not quite the Four Corners Cup that some people were hoping for – although let's be honest, in a regionalized format, El Paso Locomotive FC and New Mexico United were always going to end up together – but given the pedigree of all four teams involved this one feels as though it has the most potential for drama all the way up to the final day when it comes to both playoff spots. With Real Monarchs SLC facing Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC, New Mexico and El Paso in its final three games, it very well may come right down to the wire.
Follow the USL Championship
San Antonio Boosts Attack with Justin Dhillon's Arrival
By USLChampionship.com Staff 01/15/2021, 4:11pm EST
Veteran Bahner Re-signs with Locomotive FC; SKC II adds U.S. youth international Aedan Stanley
Where Could Villyan Bijev Land in Free Agency?
By NICHOLAS MURRAY - nicholas.murray@uslsoccer.com 01/15/2021, 2:58pm EST
Both a finisher and a creator, the former All-League selection is an intriguing attacking option
Miami FC Bolsters Midfield with Acquisition of Bolu Akinyode
By USLChampionship.com Staff 01/15/2021, 10:32am EST
Veteran arrives via transfer from Birmingham Legion FC ahead of 2021 Championship season
New Home, New Opportunity for Independence
By NICHOLAS MURRAY - nicholas.murray@uslsoccer.com 01/15/2021, 9:00am EST
Club's Managing Partner Jim McPhilliamy believes the move to Memorial Stadium will bring new-found success on and off the field
Rowdies Re-sign Goalkeeper Evan Louro for the 2021 Season
By Rowdies Communications 01/07/2021, 10:00am EST
Rowdies Re-sign Goalkeeper Ian Mcgrane for 2021
Rowdies Announce Re-signing of Lucky Mkosana
RAYS AND ROWDIES ON THE ROAD CARAVAN LAUNCHES THURSDAY
By Rowdies Communications 12/02/2020, 1:45pm EST
Charleston Battery's Joe Kuzminsky Wins Championship's Fans' Choice Save of the Year
By USLChampionship.com Staff 12/01/2020, 12:30pm EST
Reflex save against Miami FC earns Charleston shot-stopper second consecutive year-end award
FC Tulsa's Tobenna Uzo Wins Championship's Fans' Choice Goal of the Year
By USLLeagueOne.com Staff 11/30/2020, 2:00pm EST
Black Gold Derby winner edges out New Mexico's Muhammad for season-ending award
This website is powered by SportsEngine's Sports Relationship Management (SRM) software, but is owned by and subject to the Tampa Bay Rowdies privacy policy. ©2021 SportsEngine, Inc.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


So far, I can check two of those seven off my list: the North Pacific and the North Atlantic. Now that I see the list, I'm a little leary about swimming in the Arctic and the Antarctic. Somehow when I pictured the Seven Seas, I thought of lush, tropical surroundings with sailboats and such. But who knows? Maybe I'll join the Polar Bear club.


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Indian History and Architecture
Navigating Indian History through its Architecture
Home Between 1 and 500 CE Udayagiri Complex – Cave 1: Rani-Gumpha
Udayagiri Complex – Cave 1: Rani-Gumpha
Between 1 and 500 CE Saurabh Saxena — April 29, 2018 · 0 Comment
Cave 1: Rani-gumpha
This is the largest and the finest cave in the complex. Facing west and built in two storeys, around three sides of a quadrangle, it is lavishly decorated with sculptures, friezes and motifs. The pillared hall of the lower story has been collapsed long back. The upper story is provided with a recess in the front, forming an open terrace running around it. It is locally called as Rani-naur, Rani-antahpur or Rani-hansapur (Queen's chamber), or Rani-gumpha as it is believed that the queen of king Lalatendukesari occupied this cave.
General view of the facade of the Rani Gumpha, Udayagiri, taken by Alexander E.Caddy in 1895 (image courtesy – British Library)
Main gallery of the Rani Gumpha, Udayagiri, taken by Alexander E.Caddy in 1895 (image courtesy – British Library)
Rani-gumpha
Lower Storey – Left Wing
Lower story, left wing – This wing has three cells preceded by a verandah, latter is supported on two pillars and two pilasters. Beyond the pilasters, on either side, are dvarpalas, much damaged.
Main Wing – Cell Entrance
Lower story, main wing – The main wing has four cells, three in the rear wall and one on the right side. The veranda in front, once supported on six pillars, has long fell off. The cells on the rear walls have multiple entrances, middle has three and side cells have two each. The cell on the right side has single door. Like the side wings, doorways are made with arched torana supported on side pilasters. These doorways toranas are all interconnected with railings. This arrangement resulted in nine spandrels, all embellished with sculptural decoration.
First Scene – A Double-storey building
Starting from left, the first scene shows a double-story building with vaulted-roof. The upper story has an entrance on its long axis, and a balcony with railing all around. A woman is standing in the balcony while a male head is peeping out of entrance. The lower story has two entrances, with a female figure in each one. A mango tree is shown right of this building.
Third Scene – Royal Procession
Fourth Scene – Elephant Riders
The next scene is much defaced, only outlines of three figures riding an animal can be made out. The next compartment shows a royal procession, evident by present of an umbrella. From what remains, it appears a person is riding an animal while his attendants are following him. The fourth scene is of elephant riders.
Fifth Scene – Royal Procession
In the fifth compartment, a royal procession is shown where a royal personage is followed by two attendants, holding an umbrella and sword. Opposite to this royal personage, four figures are shown, in veneration. In the sixth scene, we see three standing figures, of which one would be a royal person as evident with an umbrella above him. The seventh scene depicts a royal party around a person of royal personage as he has an umbrella above him.
Eighth Scene – Submission in front of a Royal Personage
The eighth compartment is overcrowded with many figures. On extreme left is a royal personage, probably a king, standing with his two attendants, one holding umbrella and another with folded hands. In front of them are three figures kneeling below. The kneeling figure on the side of the king appears to be part of the latter's party. Two kneeling figures opposite to him, seems to be in submission mode. One of them wear a flowing fillet round the head, a Greek feature 2. On the side panel is shown a horse without rider and three attendants. It can be drawn that the two kneeling figures have been alighted from this horse and submitting to the king. Behind these two kneeling figures, are two women, one carrying basket and another offering flowers.
Ninth Scene – Reception of the king
The last and ninth compartment appears to display reception of the victorious king back to his capital. On the left is standing the king, under umbrella, with his attendants behind him. On his right are six figures, four women and two men. All the women carry water pitchers, while one is pouring its content to wash feet of the king. Mitra3 suggests that this whole episode of nine scenes may be the story of King Kharavela, starting from his departure and ending with his return to the capital.
Fergusson1 writes that looking at these sculptures, the first question arises is, are they Buddhist? He explained that these sculptures do not show any affinity with the Buddhist, Brahmanical or Jaina religion as known during his time. And thus, he says that we are consequently forced to the conclusion that they must represent scenes from the Buddhist Jatakas, or events occurring among the local traditions of Orissa.
Some of the scenes, where presence of a royal personage is evident, those can be interpreted with king Kharvela's life and his exploits, especially the scenes where submission of a party and reception of the king when back in his city is shown. However, as these scenes do not depict a specific episode of Kharvela's exploits, when so many are enumerated in his inscription, therefore it can be argued why to depict a general theme rather than a specific important episode which can be easily related and attached to the memory of the king.
O'Malley11 mentions that these all scenes, interconnected, depicts procession of saint through a town where all the town people look from their houses, roofs, balconies and few follow the saint over horses, elephants etc. O'Malley is of opinion that the saint might be Parshvanatha as the hill has specially honored to Parshvanatha.
N K Sahu12 mentions that these all scenes are interconnected and depicts military exploits of King Kharavela. The narrative starts with depiction of Kalinganagari with its double storey buildings where people stand and watch the army procession of King Kharavela leaving the city. The procession is continued in first four scenes. No war scene is depicted however scene sixth onward, the King is shown receiving his enemies surrendering to him. These scenes may represent the chiefs or kings mentioned in the famous Hathigumpha inscription. The eighth scene is most important among these. Mitra suggests that it shows submission of a Yavana king however Sahu is of opinion that it is the surrender of Bahasatimita, the Magadha king.
Leoshko4 remarks that it seems useful to wonder exactly for whom and for what effect these reliefs might have served as we recall that these spaces are supposed to be residences of ascetics. She raises an interesting question, "were these scene of veneration, and the wonder they inspired, aimed at these occupants or those who come to visit them? Did ascetics also become wondrous and venerable by occupying these spaces?
Guardroom
On either side of the main wind, at the joining of it with left and right wing, are places two small pavilions or guard-rooms. The one on left has one entrance while the one on the right has two entrances. These are decorated with sculptures all around their external walls. The scenes are of animals in their natural habitats, trees in forests. Scenes on lower side is of elephants sporting in pools.
Lower Storey – Right Wing
Lower story, right wing – It is consisted of a single cell with three entrances, preceded by a hall, entrance of which is supported on two pillars and two pilasters. The pillars are since long gone, remaining the bases and capitals. The capitals of pillars and pilasters are decorated with animals. The pillar capitals have six animals, bulls on left and lions on the right, in combination of seating back-to-back and opposite. Pilaster capitals have three animals, horses on the left and elephants on the right. Stone seats or benches are provided inside on either sides of the hall. The hall entrance is guarded by dvarpalas, left one is better preserved. The dvarpala is shown holding a spear and a sword.
Relief Scenes
Entrances to the cells are designed with two pilasters supporting an arched torana above. The arched torana of all the three entrances, is connected by a railing. The capitals of the pilasters are shown with animals, winged-lions and bulls. This arrangement, results in two full and two half spandrels on which four scenes are carved. Starting from the left, the first scene depicts a couple standing with folded hands with two attendants, one dwarf of the left and a lady holding a basket of offerings on the right. Heavy earrings are most striking among other jewelry items. The next scene shows one male seated with two females, all with folded hands in veneration. They are accompanied with two female attendants, standing on either side, holding baskets of offerings. Presence of umbrella above the seated party suggests their royal connection. They all wear heavy jewelry, earring, bangles, necklaces etc. N K Sahu takes these as King Kharavela with his two wives.
Family visiting a religious site
The next spandrel has a scene of a dancing party where a female is dancing under a pavilion. She is accompanied with four musicians, playing mridangam, dhakka, harp and flute5. The fourth and the last scene is of a family, consisting of a male, a female and a child, all marching to some place of veneration. There is also a female attendant in the party. Both the females in the scene hold a basket of offerings.
Upper Storey
Upper story, main wing – This story is not exactly above the lower one, but recessed behind, thus providing space for a verandah. The verandah is supported on nine pillars, all original pillars are replaced with recent ones. There are six cells in total, four on the rear wall and one each on the side. Two guardians, carved in high relief at each corner of the verandah, are shown riding over animals. The one on the left is shown riding a bull while the one on the right is riding a lion.
The cells on the rear have two entrances each. All the cells of the rear wall has two entrances each. These entrances are designed in very same fashion as of lower story, comprising of an arched torana mounted over two pilasters. The capitals of the pilasters has winged addorsed animals, such as lions, elephants and horses. Similar to the lower story, the doorway arches are interconnected with a railing. This arrangement of four cells, two doorways each, results in nine spandrels which are embellished with sculptures and carvings. Mitra mentions that the scenes sculpted in these nine panels apparently depicts some Jaina legends, however no satisfactory interpretation has come till now. In such situation, it appears that the scenes are independent of one another.
Second scene – Elephant Attack
The first scene has a flying vidhyadhara holding a basket and a lotus stalk. The second scene is of a conflict between a herd of elephants and a picnic party. The herd has three elephants while the picnic party has ten people, men and women together. The herd enters into a lotus pond, creating panic into the party. The party tried to avoid this intrusion however all in vain. Men and women are shown holding different objects, whatever they could lay their hands on to nearby available.
Fergusson6 suggests that if it is meant for history then this scene may represent the story of conquest of Sri Lanka by Vijaya, which is very favorite subject of Buddhist artists, and where elephants with yakshas and yakshinis played an important role. Significance of this theme also becomes stronger as the conquest of Sri Lanka seems to have been originated from Orissa.
However, Agrawala7 suggests that this scene of the mad elephant can be identified with the Nalagiri story in Udayana legend. Nalagiri was an elephant of Pradyota, the king of Ujjayini. Once day, the elephant pulled up his post, killed two mahouts, getting out of control, terrified the crowd. At last, the elephant was controlled by Udayana using his flute.
Third Scene – Capture of a Lady
The third scene is narrating a story of capture of a lady by an armed man. The surrounding is of a forest, with a hill in the background where few natural caverns are shown. In one cave are few monkeys, terrified because of a serpent coming out of another cavern. The scene starts with a couple, the male partner is resting in the lap of his lady partner inside a cavern. The next scene shows the couple standing side by side. In the next is the combat between an armed man and armed lady. The last scene shows the defeat of the lady, where the latter is carried away by the armed male in his arms. The lady has her right hand our stretched, pointing towards the scene of the combat.
Fourth Scene – Sakuntala Story
The fourth scene supposedly depicts story of Dushyanta's meeting with Sakuntala8 though Fergusson9 identifies the theme with Mriga (Sama) Jataka. However, Fergusson fails to explain the presence of lady on a tree at the extreme right. The scene starts from the left where a horse is shown with three attendants. The king has just alighted from the horse and is shown standing next to it, aiming his arrow towards a deer on his left. The deer is shown with wings and accompanied with two fawns. The next part shows the king standing resting his bow nearby and to his left is a woman sitting over a tree. The lady is in attitude of persuading the king not to kill the deer, which is lying near the base of the tree, while the king is shown with his hand in abhaya mudra, granting the wish of the lady.
Fifth Scene – Dance Party
The next scene is of a dance & music performance in a court. The performance happens in the middle, and at the ends are seated the queen and the king. The queen, at the left end, is attended by five females. The part where king and his attendants are shown is much damaged. The music party is comprised of six female, three dancing and three paying instruments, mridangam, harp and cymbals. The sixth scene is completely damaged and nothing can be derived out of what is left.
Seventh Scene – Three Couples
The seventh scene shows three couples, only the lower portion is visible, upper portion is all obliterated. The eighth scene is also much damaged, outline of an elephant and few people only can be made out from what is left now. The ninth and the last scene has a flying vidhyadhara, holding a basket and a garland.
N K Sahu10 interprets these scenes with the personal life of king Kharavela. He tells that this frieze of seven scenes, excluding the terminal scenes with flying gandharvas, represents how Kharavela married his second queen, the Queen of Simhapatha. The narration starts with scene of lotus pond where an elephant herd is irritated with intrusion from a human party. The party is consisted of a stalwart man and ten women. One of the woman took an extra courage and stood against the animals while the man also fought with bravery. The next scene depicts the same man and woman who fought with elephants in the previous scene. Here the man is seriously injured while the lady took care of him. Another lady of the troop brought a rapacious looking warrior who came to took vengeance on the wounded man. The wounded man is killed however the lady took a stand against this warrior, however she was overpowered and carried away by that warrior.
The fourth scene starts a new chapter in the narration where we find King Kharavela hunting in a forest. It seems that the warrior, who abducted the lady in the previous scene, fled after seeing the king and his party entering into the forest. The lady had perched on a tree taking shelter to safety. Coincidentally, the deer struck by an arrow of the king fell at the same spot where the tree is. The lady spotted the king and asked for protection, which was duly granted by the king.
In the next scene, we find a dance performance being witnessed by the king and the queen and the lady rescued by the king, shown seated on the right of the king. The next scene is completely damaged and nothing can be inferred. The seventh scene shows a couple in three different postures suggesting king enjoying his time with the lady he rescued. The eighth scene is also completely damaged and nothing much can be inferred from it.
O'Malley11 interprets the above scenes as the story of the marriage of Parshvanatha as narrated in Parsvanatha-charita, a work dated in 13th century CE and attributed to Bhavadeva Suri. Suri wrote based upon the traditions prevalent during his period however there is no proof if those traditions were known during the time of these excavations, around 1st century BCE. Also, the story mentioned by Suri differs in many important aspects to what is depicted in these scenes.
Dvarpalas right-wing upper storey, taken by Alexander E.Caddy in 1895, (image courtesy – British Library)
Upper Storey – Right Wing
The wing on the right has a cell preceded by a pillared verandah with benches on the sides. The roof of the verandah is supported on two pillars and two pilasters. Guards are provided on either side. Guard on the left is an interesting figure, as he is a foreigner shown in boots wearing a kilt. The guard on the right is much Indian in appearance, shown bare footed and wearing a dhoti.
The wing of the left is consisted of a cell and a veranda. The alignment of the cell and veranda is at an angle, unlike to the right wing. This results in a narrow veranda and thus no pillar was required to support its roof.
Dhiren Dash13 provides an interesting angle on the usage of the cave. He tells that the Ranigumpha was a playhouse or preksagrha of the Vikrsta (rectangular) type and of Madhyama (medium) variety as specified in Bharata Natyasastra. The measurements of the cave, exactly 64 cubits, confirms to the rules laid out in the text. On the objection that the caves were meant for the Jain arhats, Dash argues that as per the Hathimgumpha inscription, these caves were excavated to provide retreat during rainy season. The cave would have been used as a playhouse, when not occupied during non-rainy seasons.
Next – Cave 2 to Cave 9
1 Fergusson & Burgess (1880). The Cave Temples of India. Oriental Books Reprints Corporation. Delhi. p 80
2 Mitra, Debala (1960). Udayagiri & Khandagiri. Archaeological Survey of India. New Delhi. p 24
4 Leishko, Janice (2010). Artfully Carved: Udayagiri/Khandagiri in Orissa published in Artibus Asiae Vol. 70, No. 1, "To My Mind": Studies in South Asian Art History in Honor of Joanna Gottfried Williams. Part II, pp. 7-24
7 Agrawala, V S (1946). Vasavadatta and Sakuntala scenes in the Ranigumpha cave in Orissa published in Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art vol. XIV. pp 102-109
10 Sahu, N K (1984). Kharavela. Orissa State Museum. Bhubaneswar. pp 62-66
11 O'Malley, L S S (1908). Bengal District Gazetteer, Puri. The Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. Calcutta. p 256
13 Sahu, N K (1984). Kharavela. Orissa State Museum. Bhubaneswar. pp 166-167
Saurabh Saxena
Mukteshvara Temple – A Dream in Sandstone
Bhubaneswar – A Temple Cosmopolis
Mahamaya Temple – Riddles of the Yogini Cult
Vaital Deul – Glory of Sakta Tradition
Sisireswara Temple – The Beginning of Sakta Tradition
Khandagiri Cave Complex – Cave 7 to Cave 15
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3 Days in Copenhagen: How to Spend a Weekend in Copenhagen
Gallery Of 3 Days in Copenhagen: How to Spend a Weekend in Copenhagen
Copenhagen is arguably the most laid-back capital in the Nordics that constantly ranks among the happiest cities in the world. It is the perfect blend of Scandinavian values with a distinct mainland European feel that sets it apart from the other Nordic capitals. You could easily spend a couple of days in Copenhagen soaking in all the city has to offer. As someone who lives here, I usually recommend that 3 days in Copenhagen is perfect. I've created a three-day itinerary for you to spend the best possible weekend in Copenhagen.
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How to Get Around During Your 3 Days in Copenhagen
Copenhagen is a very compact city and its flat terrain makes it easily walkable. Walking is certainly the best way to see Copenhagen. Most of the main sights are within a short distance of each other. However, some hidden gems on the list are a little bit out of the way. You can also make use of Copenhagen's excellent public transport network if you want to save some time. You can plan your trip using public transport on .
Copenhagen is synonymous with cycling and has an excellent bike infrastructure. Bikes are also a fast and handy way to get around the city. If you want to rent a city bike, you can find more information .
The might also be a good option depending on your needs. It includes free public transport and accords you free entry and discounts to a number of attractions.
Your Weekend in Copenhagen Itinerary
First off, this itinerary can be done during a long weekend in Copenhagen, but it's also appropriate if you are visiting during the week. This itinerary covers all the essential sights but we also focus on some of Copenhagen's distinct neighborhoods which give the city its unique character. We've included a free map which highlights the best places to visit in Copenhagen in three days. We understand that everyone travels at a different pace so feel free to choose the destinations according to your own pace.
For simplicity, we have decided to split the itinerary as follows:
- Day 3: Copenhagen Neighborhoods
Below we have compiled a list of the best things to see in Copenhagen over the course of 3 days:
Today's itinerary will cover most of the main sights within the inner city including a tour of Royal Copenhagen.
There are several cozy little cafes in Copenhagen. One of the ones that Jacky and I like is , which serves some really nice coffee and tea and has a nice selection of pastries.
Head out to see the Kastellet Fortress and The Little Mermaid statue next. Kastellet Fortress is one of the best-maintained star fortifications in Europe. Kastellet has been used as a prison in the 19th century and was taken over by occupying German forces during World War II. The area is still an active military site and you can see a little bit of activity. It is an imposing citadel with raised, grassy battlements, army barracks, and a Dutch-style windmill, all of which are located inside a moat that can be accessed from two bridges at either end of the complex.
The beautiful Neo-Gothic St. Albans Church and the impressive Gefion fountain are just outside the complex. The Gefion fountain is Copenhagen's largest fountain and represents the Norse goddess Gefion with a group of strong oxen. With traditional canons and scenic views, this free attraction is a great way to spend a morning.
Just a short walking distance from Kastellet is the world-famous Little Mermaid statue. Created by Edvard Eriksen in 1913 this bronze sculpture is based on one of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales. As the name indicates the sculpture is diminutive in size and is usually surrounded by flocks of tourists trying to get the best selfie. The statue has unfortunately been subject to acts of vandalism over the years and has had her head and arms cut off along the way. The Little Mermaid is a little underwhelming despite garnering a lot of fuss, but you can't really come to Copenhagen and not visit.
Copenhagen is also home to the quirky 'Genetically Modified Mermaid Statue'. It is a surreal take on the Little Mermaid and is reproving of genetic alterations. The Little Mermaid in this sculpture has elongated skeletal legs and a contorted figure. A genetically modified Madonna sits atop it, surrounded by Adam, Eve, Christ, Mary Magdalene, and a pregnant man. I actually find it more interesting than its more famous namesake. It lies just a short stroll away from the Little Mermaid Statue and is totally worth checking out.
is the winter residence of the Danish royal family. The palace complex is very big and consists of four identical Rococo-style buildings in an octagonal courtyard built by royal architect Nicolai Eigtved in the mid 18th century. The buildings initially served as residences for four affluent families but when Christiansborg Slot burned down in 1794, Christian VII purchased one of the four palaces and turned it into his residence.
In the center of the complex, there is an equestrian statue of Frederick V, the founder of Amalienborg. This statue took 30 years to complete and cost almost as much as the palace itself! The optimum time to visit is at 12:00 when the daily changing of the guards takes place.
Just a stone's throw from Amalienborg Palace is the stunning Frederik's Church . This striking Rococo-style church with a large copper green dome is reminiscent of St Peter's Basilica in Rome. It is the largest dome church in Scandinavia and its dome looms large over the Copenhagen skyline. The outside of the church features statues of Danish saints.
It's totally worth popping inside to see the really phenomenal dome and artwork in the church. The stonework inside is rather modest, but the windows, paintings, and the bright ceiling are worth a look. It is possible to purchase a ticket to the top of the dome on weekends only at 13:00 on the dot. Unfortunately, only a few tickets are sold so be there early.
Just 50 meters away from the Marble Church lies the Russian Orthodox Alexander Nevsky Church, the only one of its kind in Copenhagen. The church is dedicated to the Russian patron saint Alexander Nevsky and was built in 1883 as a gift from Tsar Alexander III to mark his marriage to Princess Dagmar of Denmark. I love the way how its golden onion domes shimmer in the sun.
The image of Nyhavn, Copenhagen's colorful and vibrant canal district is most synonymous with postcards and travel brochures. Nyhavn was once a squalid neighborhood of lowlifes, drunks, and prostitutes up until the 1970s, full of all-night bars and tattoo parlors. It has undergone a metamorphosis and now the lovely old pastel colored townhouses around the canalside are full of family friendly restaurants, and cafes. I just love how the vivid colors of buildings and docked boats gives Nyhavn a refreshing aura.
Nyhavn was once the home of the famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen, who lived at several addresses here .
Nowadays, due to its immense popularity Nyhavn has become somewhat of a tourist trap. Prices at eateries here are some of the highest in Copenhagen. So if you just want to relax and dangle your feet off the pier I suggest getting a beer or an ice cream from the nearest corner store or supermarket as it will save you money.
A canal tour is a great way to see Copenhagen as you get a unique view of the city from its waters. It will take you around the city's harbor and through the canals of Christianshavn shedding light on Copenhagen's maritime history along the way. The quaysides of Christianshavn are studded with small boats and moored houseboats. Watch out for adorable 17th-century houses lining the canals that give it an Amsterdam like atmosphere. Don't forget to see architectural and cultural treasures like the Opera House, the Royal Danish Playhouse, and the Black Diamond Royal Library along the way!
Canal tours depart at regular intervals from a number of stops, most notably Nyhavn. Several companies offer boat tours in Copenhagen like and .
Treat yourself to a classic Danish lunch with a smørrebrød that comes with a variety of toppings such as herring, salmon, raw beef, eggs, and pork. is one of the best places in Copenhagen for smørrebrød and comes highly recommended.
The is located on the tiny island of Slotsholmen, and houses the three supreme powers of Denmark's government. Christiansborg is steeped in more than 800 years of history and today the palace houses the Danish Parliament , Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister's Office. The palace is open to visitors and features the Royal Reception Rooms, Queen's Library, audience chambers, Great Hall, and the Throne Room. The rooms are ostentatiously decorated with art, tapestries, chandeliers, fine furniture, gold and marble.
The first building on the present site of Christiansborg Palace dates back as early as 1167 when Bishop Absalon's Castle was built here. The ruins of the previous castles, including remnants of Absalon's castle and the Copenhagen Castle are beneath the palace. The palace tower is also one of the tallest in the city and offers sublime views.
Just 100 meters from Christiansborg Palace lies the Old Stock Exhange , one of Copenhagen's most renowned sights. It was completed in 1640 and houses the city's chamber of commerce. This exquisitely carved building is known for its immaculate Renaissance facade and copper roofs. The building's best feature however, is its gleaming spire that resembles the entwined tails of four dragons. It's a lovely building to photograph.
Copenhagen's is actually more of a palace than a castle. It was built in the 1600s as a summer residence by Christian IV and named after one of his horses. This beautiful castle was only used as a royal residence for about 100 years and is now a royal museum of sorts. It contains an abundance of royal objects including paintings, trinkets, and ornate furniture used by the Royal Family for generations.
The Castle's main attraction is in the basement where the famed crown jewels and royal paraphernalia are exhibited. Here, you can also find antique weapons including a pair of Colt revolvers given to Denmark's king by President Lincoln. On the third floor is the Baroque Long Marble Hall which is exquisitely decorated with 17th century tapestries and includes the King's throne. The Rosenborg Castle is definitely worth checking out if you like royal sights.
You can also stroll around in the beautifully manicured King's Garden. The garden is open every day from 07:00 – 22:00. The gardens are free to enter while admission to the castle costs 110 DKK.
The is situated in the Latin Quarter and forms one part of the academic Trinitatis Complex along with the University library and Trinitatis Church. The Round Tower is a 36-meter high structure dating back to 1642 and is the oldest functioning observatory in Europe. The tower is famed for its unique cobbled spiral walkway as well as providing visitors with magnificent panoramic views over the city. Admission is 25 DKK.
In the heart of the inner city is Strøget, Copenhagen's chief shopping area. It's basically a chain of five pedestrian streets that link City Hall Square to Kongens Nytorv. The interesting thing is that the streets differ in character and the stores become more exclusive in the direction of Kongens Nytorv. Along the way you will come across a plethora of bars, cafes, and restaurants. There's some beautiful classical architecture here so you should keep your camera close by.
Do you Copenhagen shopping fix here as Strøget is home to major international brand name stores like Ecco, Gucci, Bottega Veneta, and Chanel. Danish stores are well represented too and you can find stores such as Magasin Du Nord, Georg Jensen, Illums Bolighus, Royal Copenhagen and Lego.
Copenhagen City Hall looms large over the bustling City Hall Square. At 106 meters it is one of the tallest buildings in Copenhagen. The architectural style and design are very beautiful which is a blend of Italian Renaissance and medieval Danish architecture. Apparently, it was modeled after the city hall building in Siena, Italy.
The foyer features carvings of important events from Copenhagen's history, as well as busts of prominent Danes. The stunning Jens Olsen's World Clock is concealed in a room off the main foyer. It's a mechanical marvel that has 14,000 moving parts and one gear will take about 25,000 years to make a complete revolution. The inside of the building features a golden statue of the city's founder Bishop Absalon on the front.
You can take a guided tour of the City Hall for 50 DKK or you can just visit the tower for 30 DKK. Guided tours are offered in English Mon – Fri at 13:00 and Saturday at 10:00.
Copenhagen has a couple of top-notch burger joints with being my favorite one. If you're not fond of burgers, you can try , which serves delicious Italian pizzas in an unpretentious setting.
Today's itinerary will cover some other important sights as well as some museum hopping.
A great place to grab coffee in the morning in Christianshavn is Sweet Treat, another cozy little cafe serving great coffee and delicious cakes.
In my opinion, the is the most beautiful church in Copenhagen. This alluring Baroque church was consecrated in 1696 is famous for its golden spire which is more than 90 meters high. The interior is nicely decorated and the Church also houses a huge organ . The organ is carved in wood and it rests over two marble elephants. The entrance to the tower cost 35 DKK but it is certainly worth it if you want to enjoy one of the best viewpoints in the city. Note that the last 150 stairs are outside so if you're acrophobic it can be a terrifying climb!
Christiania is an anarchist and partially autonomous community that is one of Copenhagen's most popular attractions. Christiania began as a social experiment in the early 1970s after a bunch of squatters moved into a deserted military barracks and were proponents of starting a free town.
Strictly speaking, Christiania doesn't contain any sights. It is a functioning alternative society of about 900 residents, a place where many accepted norms don't apply, and people formulate and live by their own rules. They have a certain set of rules for visitors that are expected to be followed. The central area has bars, organic eateries, souvenirs and a couple of quaint little artisan shops. Pusher Street offers a fine selection of cannabis delights. The real treat of Christiania is experiencing the handmade houses and buildings, colorful murals and the nature around the lake.
Islands Brygge is a popular waterfront area in central Copenhagen. Up until the mid 20th century, Islands Brygge was a dilapidated industrial and dockland area with a rowdy, blue-collar reputation. Since 2000 it has undergone a massive facelift and now the quayside along the harbor is one of the most sought-after places to live in Copenhagen. The popular waterfront park, Havneparken is located here. A notable feature of the harbor park is that vestiges of the neighborhood's past are still used to accentuate the history of the place. Railroad cars, ships, and machines are part of the park. The architecture here is a cool amalgam of old buildings and modern architecture. Islands Brygge is a nice place for a walk, relaxing and people watching.
The is a must-see attraction for anyone who is interested in Danish history and culture. It is housed in the 18th century Prince's Palace, a sprawling Rococo building. This museum is absolutely brilliant with a wide range of collections. The collection of archeological and ethnographic artifacts is incredibly well preserved including Greek pottery, Etruscan jewelry, the Rune Stones, the Sun Chariot, and Viking prehistory.
There are also exhibits about Asia, Africa, and Oceania as well as the culture of Inuits and Native Americans. . It's a hands-on exhibit including a kitchen, horse, shops, classrooms, a Viking boat and costumes where kids can indulge themselves. The museum is open Tue – Sun from 10:00 – 17:00, admission costs 95 DKK.
For lunch I can recommend , a great little Chinese restaurant. If you want to try more amazing smørrebrød, is one of my favorites.
The next destination in this itinerary is my favorite museum in Copenhagen, . This museum houses an amazing collection of artists from the Golden Age of Danish Painting and an extensive collection of French impressionists and Post-impressionists such as Cézanne, Monet, Manet, Van Gogh, and Gauguin. The collection of modern sculptures includes some works by Rodin and bronze dancers by Degas, all of which are top notch. There are also antiquities from the Mediterranean including Egypt, Italy, and Greece.
I really love the Winter Garden here. This green oasis of palm trees, planted beneath a glass dome, was included in the original design as a means to lure visitors who normally might not have an affinity for art. It has certainly worked because crowds flock here.
The museum is open Tue – Sun from 11:00 – 18:00 . Price of admission is 115 DKK with free admission on Tuesdays.
Scandinavia has a legendary reputation for design, so it's hardly surprising that Copenhagen is home to a splendid design museum. The was founded in 1890 with the goal of encouraging both designers and consumers to create and seek out better-quality goods and also to communicate the idea of quality within design. Since 1926 it has been located in one of the best Rococo-style buildings in Copenhagen, the former King Frederik's hospital.
Covering handicrafts, industrial design, and furniture design, the collection accentuates work by esteemed Danish designers such as Arne Jacobsen, Poul Henningsen, and Kaare Klint. I really loved some of the furniture pieces that seemed straight out of a surrealist painting. The museum is also home to the largest library in Scandinavia dedicated to design.
The museum is open Tue – Sun from 10:00 – 18:00 . Admission costs 115 DKK.
Cap off your day with a visit to the world famous Tivoli Gardens. Tivoli first opened its gates in 1843 making it the second oldest amusement park in the world. With its amusement rides, carnival games, exotic buildings, splendid manicured flower gardens, and entertainment venues, Tivoli has a vibe that mesmerizes both children and adults. It really comes to life at night with thousands of sparkling lights and Chinese lanterns. The atmosphere is magical enough to warrant a visit even if you aren't a thrill seeker. It is no surprise that Tivoli Gardens has been the main attraction in Copenhagen for generations. A certain Mr. Disney derived a lot of inspiration from his visit to Tivoli in 1950. Tivoli also has a wide range of eateries like the Tivoli Food Hall to satisy your needs
The entrance to Tivoli costs 120 DKK. Tivoli has a carnival-like ticketing system that means you pay per ride with some rides requiring up to three tickets. So it's better to purchase the unlimited ride pass if you're in the mood for a few rides. Check the for up to date opening times.
In today's itinerary, we will be looking at some of Copenhagen's colorful neighborhoods.
Pay a visit to Torvehallerne, Copenhagen's premier food market hall. With its two large steel and glass halls and an area of over 700 m² Torvehallerne is the largest covered market in Copenhagen. It is split into two market halls, each with its own offerings. Between the two halls is an area with communal picnic tables. Here you can find top products for every budget and for all tastes, ranging from sweet and salty to local specialties like smørrebrød. If you're a foodie, don't skip this place. In case you want to have breakfast at Torvehallerne, is a fantastic porridge bar.
Nørrebro is one of Copenhagen's most diverse and vibrant neighborhoods, and competes with Vesterbro for the title of Copenhagen's hippest area. The area has undergone extensive refurbishment in recent years that has helped spur its transformation from a poor working-class district into one of the most covetable addresses to live in. The district has a high concentration of non-western immigrants. When I was walked down the main street Nørrebrogade for the first time, I was amazed at the sheer number of Turkish kebab shops, Middle Eastern barbers and butchers, South Asian and African grocery stores and other bohemian stores that I encountered.
While there aren't any traditional big tourist draws in Nørrebro, there are still plenty of things to do and see around here for the adventurous traveler. The process of transforming Nørrebro into a modern neighborhood has ushered in a new architecture. Superkilen, an open urban space located on the border between Nørrebro and the Nordvest district signifies this best. It serves as a testament to Nørrebro's ethnic diversity and has objects from all over the globe like swings, sculptures, seats, chess tables, and barbecue spots. Superkilen is what you would term a highly instagrammable place and is divided into 3 regions – The Red Square, The Green Park, and The Black Market.
You can take a stroll through Assistens Kirkegård , a popular green oasis in Nørrebro. The Little Mermaid might be the best-known tribute to HC Andersen but it is here that you will find his resting place. Other prominent Danes are also buried here such as the famous philosopher Søren Kierkegaard.
Nørrebro has a burgeoning culinary scene and there are plenty of dining options in Nørrebro as the area is packed with restaurants, bars, and cafes for all budgets. There is a multitude of great eateries in the area around Sankt Hans Square. is one of the best beer bars I've visited. The bar has a fantastic atmosphere with diverse styles to choose from. If you're in the mood for Japanese ramen and good beer in a relaxed, unpretentious setting, is the best place in Copenhagen. There are some great ethnic eateries in Nørrebro and Maed serves piquant Ethiopian dishes at very reasonable prices.
There are also a couple of fantastic streets here such as Jægersborggade and Ravnsborggade where you'll come across small designer boutiques, charming antique dealers, art galleries and top-notch organic produce shops. Be sure to check out Meyer's Bakery on Jægersborggade which for me offers the best pastries in town. Every time I'm on Jægersborggade I always make sure to go to where they make fresh organic ice cream with liquid nitrogen! This makes the texture of the ice cream different from regular ice cream and it is absolutely delicious.
Situated in the Bispebjerg district in the North West Block of Copenhagen is the beautiful Grundtvig's Church. This is by far one of the best churches that I have seen. It is often referred to as a Gothic cathedral, but it is a stunning piece of expressionist architecture.
The building of the church was completed in 1940 and took 19 years to build. Grundtvig's Church is made entirely of pale yellow bricks, a staggering six million of them. It was built in commemoration of the Danish priest, poet, and reformer Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig. The interior of the church is rather traditional and there are no frescos or stained glass windows. It is extremely simple and undecorated but the overall effect is extraordinary. It has a cavernous, unadorned interior with towering columns, pointed arches, and ribbed vaults. The imposing facade of the church reminds me of some post-apocalyptic edifice. The beech wood chairs inside are a fine illustration of Danish design.
A visit to Grundtvig's Church comes highly recommended especially if you're an architecture buff. Best of all, the entrance is free. Opening hours are Tue – Sat: 09:00 – 16:00 and Sun: 12:00 – 16:00 .
Frederiksberg is a city within a city. It is an enclave surrounded by Copenhagen on all sides and even though it has its own municipal council and mayor Frederiksberg generally gets treated as a neighborhood of Copenhagen. The municipality is generally more affluent than other areas of Copenhagen and walking around some of the streets here serve as a testament to that. Frederiksberg Alle is one of those type of streets, a large tree-lined boulevard that is home to some exclusive addresses.
The district is known for its large green spaces such as Frederiksberg Gardens, Søndermarken, and Hostrup Gardens.
5.1 Frederiksberg Palace & Gardens
Frederiksberg Palace is a former Baroque style royal residence that now houses the Royal Danish Military Academy. This ocher colored palace sits atop the sloping lawns of Frederiksberg Gardens. It was completed in 1735 in Italian style as a summer residence for Frederik IV.
Frederiksberg Gardens are huge and an absolute treat to stroll around. The lawns are very well manicured in English romantic style and are criss-crossed with a network of canals and tree-lined paths. You will come across waterfalls, grottos, an Apis Temple, a Chinese summerhouse and two follies here. A wide array of flora and fauna can be found here such as swans, geese, ducks, and herons.
Frederiksberg is also home to which is located adjacent to the Frederiksberg Gardens. If you're traveling with kids, the zoo is a great place to spend a couple of hours. There are over 3000 animals housed here. The zoo is open daily from 09:00 – 20:00 and the entrance is 195 DKK.
Vesterbro is arguably the hippest district in town and rival to Nørrebro. This is my absolute favorite district in Copenhagen. Vesterbro has a checkered history and was formerly known for being a working-class neighborhood and harboring the notorious red light district. Today, however, it is a neighborhood in transition and there's little evidence of the seedy nightlife that once made it a no-go zone and the area is now full of organic food shops, fashion boutiques, tattoo shops, cafes, great new bars, and restaurants. One of the things I love about Vesterbro is that it is relatively devoid of tourist hordes compared to the city center.
Istedgade and Vesterbrogade are Vesterbro's main shopping arteries. Among them, you'll find enticing fashion stores, design boutiques, jewelry stores, antique shops, desirable homeware stores, independent galleries, bohemian shops, bars, and restaurants.
Værnedamsvej, also known as Copenhagen's answer to Paris, is where you'll come across an array of wine bars and restaurants. There are also some fine delicatessens, chocolate shops, bakeries and cheese shops. The whole street exudes a charming French vibe.
Beer fans should head over to the Old Carlsberg Brewery, located on the western fringes of Vesterbro. The complex comprises of breweries, offices, laboratories, and a small museum relating Carlsberg family history.
The chief attraction here is the Visitor Center that now houses the . This museum is certainly not one of the best in the world but it does provide a great insight into the history of beer brewing. You can also marvel at the world's largest collection of unopened beer bottles, over 22,000 of them! The Visitor Center also features stables that contain a few Jutland horses.
Please note that the visitor center is going to be closed through all of 2019 for renovation. It is expected to reopen in 2020.
The brewery complex features numerous examples of industrial architecture, one of them being the famous Elephant Gate and Tower. It consists of four life-size granite elephants adorned with swastikas that stand for good fortune, loyalty, and strength.
6.2 Dinner in the Meatpacking District
Vesterbro is renowned for its nightlife and excellent dining options and the Meatpacking District is the perfect place to go to experience this. For over a century this area was an industrial space. But nowadays these white buildings which formerly housed large meat halls are home to some of Copenhagen's trendiest bars, restaurants, and even art galleries. Take a stroll through Kødbyen and you'll notice locals socializing over a beer. My personal favorite eatery here is the awesome that serves heavenly Texan style barbecue and some outstanding American-Danish style craft beer.
Copenhagen is full of microbreweries and Mikkeller is undoubtedly the best known one. Mikkeller Bar run by the is a beer lover's mecca. Mikkeller has become a global craft beer trendsetter of late and is famous for experimenting with unusual ingredients such as chipotle chili, lychee fruits, seaweed, avocado leaves, and Vietnamese weasel droppings. Other Copenhagen based craft breweries I really like are and . When it comes to beer bars, two of my favorites are and which have a fantastic selection of beer.
Although 3 days in Copenhagen is a good amount of time, I certainly think you could stay one or two days longer. Below I have compiled a few suggestions on how to spend one or two extra days in Copenhagen. And while you're at it, why not check out our list of the ? I have made sure to recommend only the best of the best ????
PS: We have personally stayed at and absolutely loved it!
Extending Your Stay in Copenhagen
Now, what do you think? How would you spend a weekend in Copenhagen? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below!
Hi there, I'm Mihir! I was born in India, raised there and in Australia before spending nearly a decade in Finland. I suffer from chronic fernweh and am always looking forward to a new adventure. Besides travelling, my other loves are my beloved cats, architecture, art, beer, classic movies, history, reading, and the glorious sport of Australian Rules Football. Oh, there's also my partner in crime Jacky who's not too bad either ????
I wish I had your post when we had visited in 2016! So many extra things I didn't realise we could have done!
thank you so much for your kind words ???? Hopefully, you'll get a chance to visit again sometime!
We have recently been to Denmark as parr of a Europe roadtrip, I wish I had seen your post before, fantastic information and great quide to enjoy this beautiful city!
thanks for your feedback! I'm glad to hear that this guide is useful for experienced travelers like you as well ????
Mihir and Jacky are expat and travel bloggers based in Copenhagen/Denmark. Their passions are history, culture, and cuisines. They enjoy travelling off the beaten track and cultural immersion. Learn more about travel and expat life in Denmark with us!
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text:
Welcome to Willits
Welcome to Willits: Insensitive and Moronic
cairo Cairo cinema cinema cinemas city egypt Egyptians film film review films new releases review
Anastasia BaranovaBill Sage...
HorrorScience Fiction...
Trevor Ryan
In 1 Cinema
Nader Issa
The Horror-Thriller Welcome to Willits is the feature film debut of the Writer/ Director duo Tim and Trevor Ryan, and stars a mostly unknown cast led by Chris Zylka; whose most notable role was in the first Amazing Spider-Man. The story follows a delusional meth addict going on a killing spree as he hallucinates that teenagers camping in the woods nearby his home are aliens attempting to abduct him.
The premise sounds ridiculously hilariously. Alas, the Ryan brothers deliver one grotesque sequence after another, as if the film is meant to be amusing, and create characters that are unbearable to watch.
All through its runtime, the film jarringly shifts its focus from the murdering meth addict Brock (Bill Sage) to the Campers, and never takes a single moment to give the characters any characterisation whatsoever. To the point that it wouldn't take more than two-to-three words to describe each of them, since the cast of characters consist of nothing but the clichés you've come to expect in cheap horror films like this one; the attractive Cheerleader, the tough Jock, the careless stoner, etc.
The real atrociousness however, is in the cringe worthy dialogue that only makes you hate the characters even more. The choices each character makes is bafflingly stupid, and leaves you wondering how the script for the film ever passed the pre-production phase. The film relentlessly makes an effort to rip-off other superior horror film and only succeeds at proving how inept it is in creating original sequences.
The concept of this absurd film can only work if the creatures that Sage's character hallucinates look like a genuine threat. That however, is far from what the film actually delivers, and instead we're left dumbfounded at the sheer ugliness of the creature designs and props that look like they were glued together at the last minute. One sequence in particular, has the mass murderer burning a pile of human body parts that look hilariously similar to a disassembled mannequin.
The real sin of the film however, lies in the fact that it views extremely graphic violence as something that is meant to be hilarious. Never considering the fact that a character that goes on a spree of gruesome murders as an effect of drug abuse, could be deemed insensitive by any viewer with an IQ over 10!
As far as pointless films go, Welcome to Willits takes the biscuit, and every film reel or digital print for this film should either be burned or deleted. One thing for sure, the only saving grace of the film would be the ridiculously short run time of only an hour and twenty minutes. Even then, we wish there was a way to reverse time and spend it watching anything else that is less moronic and insensitive.
Aliens (1986), Prometheus (2012), Extraterrestrial (2014).
360 Tip
Both Chris Zylka and Thomas Dekker starred in Kaboom (2010).


Mr. Zanone is a native Californian who was born and raised in San Bernardino. He graduated from California State Polytechnic University in Pomona in 1987 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. While there, he was a member of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and worked as an automotive technician at a major auto repair facility.
Just prior to graduation, Mr. Zanone took a position as a Machine Parts Buyer for Northrop Aircraft. After graduating, he worked 11 years in the commercial roofing industry as a CAD Designer and Estimating Department Supervisor at GAF Corporation. In 2002, he began a 7 year stint as a Project Manager and CAD Designer for a Southern California residential framing company.
In the Summer of 2010, Mr. Zanone took several weeks of intensive teacher training for Project Lead the Way (PLTW) – a specialized program that is geared toward raising interest in Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM) for high school students. He began his ROP teaching career that Fall and continues to enjoy passing his extensive knowledge on to the future engineers of Orange County.
Ms. Kooker was born in Fullerton, California but moved north at a young age and grew up in Ventura County. She came back to Orange County for college and graduated with a Bachelor of Mathematics degree in Economics from Cal State Fullerton (CSUF) in 2006. She then contined her education at CSUF to complete her secondary teaching credential in 2007.
Personally, Ms. Kooker enjoys spending time with her family, days at the beach, biking, snowboarding, and playing with her dog Pebbles.
Mr. Adams graduated from UC Irvine with a degree in Mechanical Engineering in 2007. He initially worked as a Design Engineer on the Pilot Controls for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, then switched to supporting Aircraft Interiors for the Airbus A380, then finally worked as the Project Engineer for a Lockheed Martin UAV. After his years of experience working as an Engineer, he felt a calling towards teaching; he left the field and pursued a teaching credential at Cal State Fullerton.
With his background, Mr. Adams thought teaching only Physics would be applicable. He then found the EPIC program at Sunny Hills and saw how he could incorporate his work experience into the classroom. He currently teaches Fundamentals of Engineering and CP Physics. He found the job satisfaction that he had been looking for!


text:
Iim Ranchi
Rediff.com » News » Iim Ranchi
News for Iim Ranchi
Rajeev Srinivasan: Why Indian education sucks!
'Indian education has, after Independence, produced nothing whatsoever -- yes, absolutely nothing -- of global calibre. Not one earth-shaking discovery or invention, not one outstanding......
Man who 'booted' Bush released
Iraqi television journalist Muntazer al-Zaidi, who threw his shoe at former US president George W Bush in Baghdad last year, has been released from prison. Muntazer, 30, was initially sentenced to......
Lalu seeks passport back from CBI court
Railway Minister Lalu Prasad has sought his passport back from the Central Bureau of Investigation court of Ranchi in view of his proposed official tour to Singapore and Malaysia on May 12. Lalu......
PM should clarify reservation issue: Rajnath
Main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party Monday demanded that Prime Minister Manmohan Singhclarify the position regarding the move to reserve seats in IITs, IIMs and medical courses in the wake of......
Alert: CAT for IIMs
The Common Admission Test for the Indian Institutes of Management, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Calcutta, Indore, Kozhikode, Lucknow, will be held on Sunday, November 21 for their various programmes.......
New IIMs to synchronise placement process
The new Indian Institutes of Management plan to join hands to beat competition from their older peers.The institutes told Business Standard they planned to synchronise their placements on the lines......
Pay hefty, become part of an IIM brand
It will soon no longer be necessary to be a Nobel laureate or a pioneer in a discipline to get a gold medal at an Indian Institute of Management (IIM) to be named after oneself. An interested......
No new IIMs this year?
The government's plan to set up four new Indian Institutes of Managementmay not materialise this year due to bottlenecks which include land acquisition problems and shortage of faculty. The......
Cabinet nod for 7 new IIMs, Rs 1,000 cr earmarked
The union Cabinet on Thursday approved setting up of seven new Indian Institutes of Management in Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand and Rajasthan besides......
B-schools upbeat on executive education courses
As the Indian executive education market increasingly recognises the value of world-class executive education programmes and is eager to invest in the same, several Indian and foreign B-schools are......
Images: Celebrities' Day Out
Bollywood actress Amrita Rao and cricketer Harbhajan Singh pose for pictures during a promotional event for a sports television channel in Mumbai on Tuesday. The function was held to......
Sanjay Dutt tries out gym equipment as he attends the first anniversary celebrations of a gymnasium in the suburbs of Mumbai on...
'Aamir never wanted to be an actor'
It's been 20 years since Aamir Khan's Raakh released in theatres. Fresh after the release of his blockbuster hit Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, audiences couldn't quite relate to Aamir's dark character in......


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Programming Note: St. Bernard Parish president Henry Rodriguez takes CNN's Alina Cho on a tour of where he says FEMA should put trailers for Katrina victims, American Morning, Wednesday, 6 a.m. ET.
St. Bernard Parish President Henry "Junior" Rodriguez says residents need 12,000 trailers.
(CNN) -- More than three months after thousands of people lost their homes in Hurricane Katrina, local and federal officials are trading blame over the slow delivery of trailer housing.
"We got a serious situation in St. Bernard Parish," its president, Henry "Junior" Rodriguez, told CNN on Tuesday.
"We got people living in tents and automobiles. We got people living in barns. We got people living in their houses -- in tents," he said on "American Morning."
"This is the beginning of winter. This is unacceptable."
Tuesday morning, it was 41 degrees in New Orleans.
A site with 50 to 55 trailers is operational, Rodriguez said, and another may be able to handle 45 trailers within a couple days. But the 100 or so trailers fall far short of the 12,000 trailers needed for the number of people estimated to return home, he added.
Adding to Rodriguez's frustration is the fact that 1,400 trailers are sitting unused in St. Bernard Parish. The parish ordered them from a private contractor days after the hurricane hit on August 29, but the Federal Emergency Management Agency has not agreed to pay for them.
There are also more than 5,000 FEMA mobile homes in Arkansas sitting unused, CNN has learned.
FEMA responded Tuesday, telling CNN it is ready to deliver 125,000 trailers to the area but that parish officials "still have to identify places to put them."
The agency said that St. Bernard Parish "has identified 1,000 sites for trailers ... 500 of them have already been installed, and the rest are in the works."
"It is understandable that the process can be frustrating, given that basic services, including electricity, were just recently restored," FEMA's statement read.
"While most of the housing stock in St. Bernard's was decimated by Katrina, several options exist to ensure that people have a safe, warm place to stay."
The dispute over the trailers is the latest in a long line of bitter battles between local, state and federal officials over who bears responsibility for a breakdown in services that left people stranded, homeless and sometimes dying in the wake of the storm.
St. Bernard Homeland Security Chief Larry Ingargiola said he calls FEMA representatives three to four times a day and cannot persuade the agency to move faster in paying for the trailers. "If they don't pay for the trailers, I can't put the trailers out," he said.
Rodriguez said he and other parish officials identified 6,500 trailers, each at a price $1,500 less than what FEMA is paying for trailers of the same type. Another list he provided had 4,500 trailers that are $3,000 cheaper than what FEMA pays, Rodriguez said. And FEMA hasn't talked with the contractor in charge of the cheaper trailers, Rodriguez added.
Meanwhile Jim Maguire, the private contractor whose unused trailers haven't been paid for, told CNN that they can't stay in St. Bernard forever.
A couple from St. Bernard, Wayne and Charlene Conrad, have decided not to wait any longer and bought a tent to pitch in what is left of their living room. A couple of longtime friends have pitched a tent there, too.
"You call, and you call, and you call, and you call -- and it's busy," said Charlene Conrad. "And finally when somebody does answer, it's a recording. You gotta push this button. I don't know what to do. All we ask is to get a trailer."
A FEMA spokeswoman in Washington said the agency is not to blame. "So far, FEMA has provided rental assistance for more than 500,000 families and housed more than 40,000 in travel trailers," Nicol Andrews said.
His ruling skewered the agency's actions concerning the program, describing them "notoriously erratic and bumbling."