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Guatemala's peaceful Cayala
Posted on May 21, 2021 by David Brussat
The Paseo Cayala, in Zone XVI of Guatemala City. (Estudio Urbano)
Cayalá is a new town on the edge of crime-ridden Guatemala City that has grown stronger since it was planted in 2011. I've written about its lovely mixture of Spanish and Mayan design influences, starting as early as 2012 in one of my weekly columns for the Providence Journal. In a 2015 post on my blog I made what is now a common error in descriptions of Ciudad Cayalá – the city of Cayalá – I called it "allegedly 'gated'." In a comment, architect Steve Mouzon corrected me: Cayalá is not gated, neither the town as a whole nor its central business district, known as the Paseo Cayalá. Since then, however, journalists on the left have made a cottage industry of false narratives regarding Cayalá.
Fortunately, those narratives are generally ignored by the residents of Cayalá, its many visitors and admirers from around Guatemala and the world, plus its famously droll master planner, Léon Krier, and his two lieutenants, architects Pedro Godoy and Maria Sánchez, founders of Estudio Urbano. Still, the false narratives do sting, and do hurt Guatemala more broadly in its efforts to stabilize and improve its damaged society.
The goal of reforming architecture globally and returning beauty to its rightful centrality, in Guatemala and in the United States, requires, also, that such narratives be exposed and seen for what they are.
Before continuing on this theme, allow me to quote my own first description of Cayalá from that 2012 column, called "A new classical flower in Guatemala" and posted on my blog in 2015 following news of a visit to Guatemala by Providence Mayor Jorge Elorza:
Ciudad Cayalá is a new town being built on open land beyond the city center but within the city's broad boundary. Developed by the landowner, Grupo Cayalá, and masterplanned by Léon Krier, who spearheaded Prince Charles's new town of Poundbury (outside Dorchester, England), Cayalá's Phase I was finished in November. It incorporates Mayan ornamental detail amid a robust Spanish classicism. Streets and squares are lined with colonnades. A monumental set of steps ascends to the Athenaeum, designed by Notre Dame Prof. Richard Economakis, forming a pyramid of Mayan descent, topped by a Spanish temple. Photos hint at the glory of ancient Rome, whose classical buildings mounted to an urban epiphany with a seemingly natural, unplanned grandeur.
The gates theme seems to have begun with an article by Scranton University associate professor Michael E. Allison for what is now his blog called Central American Politics, focusing on the transition of (supposedly) former Central American rebel groups to political parties. In 2013, the UK Guardian posted an Associated Press story ("Guatemalan capital's wealthy offered haven in gated city"). In 2017, Adventures Guatemala ran an article based on Allison's reporting ("Private city built to escape crime"). Last year, in the journal Kairos, Rutgers University published "My visit to an invented city of privilege," by a professor Madhu Murali. It is filled with one of the silliest collections of "outraged" leftist platitudes I've ever read. Most articles on Cayalá that are not advertisements for residential units there seem to be obsessed with its nonexistent gates, its security, and the idea that its beauty somehow makes the town inauthentic.
Memes that pop up in writing by Allison and picked up by other writers include not only the alleged gates but the impact of Cayalá on efforts to restore the old center of Guatemala City – the Centro Histórico, as distinguished from the far older former capital, Antigua Guatemala (now a UNESCO world heritage site), which is located some 25 miles from the capital.
Detractors [of Cayalá] say it is a blow to hopes of saving the real traditional heart of Guatemala City by drawing the wealthy from the urban center to participate in the economic and social life of a city struggling with poverty and high levels of crime and violence.
But there is another meme associated with that concern, one which has today become ubiquitous in the United States as well, with equally dire consequences for Guatemala:
One consideration why some people want to live in Cayalá boils down to the fact that many of the wealthy are simply racist. They do not like their fellow citizens. In fact, they don't even think of them as citizens.
People who want to protect their families and themselves from crime are not racists for preferring safety to danger. To turn such an allegation into a dominant narrative, at least among the elite, risks destroying a society's mechanisms to improve the lives of citizens. In all societies, self-preservation has been the concern of all humans. In free societies, citizens have the right to plan for the betterment of their families, in part by selecting residences that are safe, schools that provide quality education, and jobs that offer prospects for higher income. Societies such as Guatemala, young democracies that are rising from periods of civil strife, have these same natural rights as free peoples, and it should be the purpose of government to honor and to protect those rights.
In Guatemala, it is not the alleged racism of the wealthy who move to Cayalá that poses a threat to social reconciliation or the restoration of the Centro Histórico. It is the violence itself, and the racist narrative that can promote distrust and even justify violence – Guatemala's long civil war ended recently, in 1996. Violence is what sends those who can afford it to safer places, in or out of Guatemala, at all levels of its society (as we have seen, for example, at the U.S. border).
Arising from its history and, more recently, the Cold War, violence and injustice by Guatemalans against Guatemalans have brutalized life. Whether most of the guilt lies with the former rebels, the military, Guatemala's elites, or U.S. support for the government, Guatemalans and their civil institutions, local and national, must work for a better future. A narrative that equates citizens' desire for safety with racism, if it takes hold in social discourse, can only undermine the nation's hopes for such a future.
Cayalá and the safety it offers do not work against restoring the Centro Histórico, let alone efforts to reach a modus vivendi in Guatemala; rather it is a safety valve that slows flight from the country and permits civil reconciliation to continue within its borders. It is a model for peace. When Guatemalans of all levels see an alternative to civil strife, progress will surely follow – if the people want it to, if it is allowed to happen. Cayalá thus serves a positive good in society as a lubricant for the gears of social advancement in Guatemala.
Wealthy Guatemalans who have moved from the old town to the new town are not prevented from contributing to that social advancement, whether by helping to finance the Centro Histórico's restoration or by participating in the broader social, financial or political efforts to bring comity. Anyone at any level of income can visit Cayalá to shop, dine, visit friends or partake of its beauty. Its charms can only raise incentives to better pacify and beautify the rest of Guatemala, and serve as a model for one way of doing so. False narratives only retard prospects for a better future for all – a truth that spans not just that nation but the world.
[At the end of this post are several photographs of Paseo Cayalá and Ciudad Cayalá. The first, from the UK Guardian, gives a sense of the distance from the central business district of Guatemala City. The rest, from Studio Urbano, taken from ground level and from above. Finally, there is a photo of Antigua Guatemala from the Expat Exchange.]
[Correction: The original version of this post mistook the old historical center of Guatemala City for the Antigua Guatemala, a former capital some 25 miles from today's capital. That error was fixed by 11:54 p.m. Friday.]
This month, Cayalá won a Charter Award from the Congress of the New Urbanism. Celebrating the award is an article, "The Cayalá effect in Guatemala City," from the CNU Public Square journal by its editor, Robert Steuteville. Its opening line seems to contain the "gated community" meme: "The Paseo Cayalá Neighborhood in Guatemala City is a model of open and economically resilient development in a city of gated development." It turns out that by "city" this means Guatemala City, not Cayalá.
This entry was posted in Architecture, Urbanism and planning and tagged Antigua Guatemala, Cayala, CNU, Estudio Urbano, Guatemala, Guatemala City, Leon Krier, Maria Sanchez, Michael Allison, Pedro Godoy, Robert Steuteville. Bookmark the permalink.
9 Responses to Guatemala's peaceful Cayala
Pingback: Rob Steuteville's public square | Architecture Here and There
Magda Lopez says:
Could you be more specific of where do you see the Mayan influence in Cayala? I believe is rather non existent.
David Brussat's reply: Below, Magda, is a brief passage from a longer email I solicited on your behalf from Cayala architect Maria Sanchez, of Estudio Urbano. I have forwarded to you the rest of her email.
"The thrusting eaves and tilted 'mansard' style roofs at Palenque also inspired aspects of the (as yet unbuilt) Market tower by Leon Krier, and smaller towers and chimneys around Cayalá. Mayan terraced and stepped platforms were the inspiration for the ramped and stepped loggias along the main street in Paseo Cayala. Richly decorated statuary that combines Spanish baroque and Mayan artistic themes is found in buildings overlooking the Plaza Mayor, including the Theater and Church of Santa Maria Reina de la Familia."
LEON KRIER says:
Some streets and alleyways of Cayala are indeed left gated. This unfortunate state of affairs is the consequence of temporary construction-site gates not being removed in time with the cessation of building activity, provoked by the pressure of some zealous house owners. It is my hope that the beautiful Canyon Corniche will be opened all along its 2 KM long run with the termination of construction.
Troubling perhaps, Leon, but none of that amounts to a "gated community" in my opinion, where access is routinely regulated by authority. After all, there are gates in Providence. I believe that a gate must be one of the patterns in Alexander's book, "A Pattern Language."
Robert Steuteville says:
To clarify, when I wrote "a city of gated development" I was referring to the dominant suburban development pattern of recent decades around Guatemala City. I was not referring to the historic city center.
Duly noted, Robert. And thank you for the enlightening piece in Public Square.
Architecture aside is the idea of gated community socially isolating the rich to splendor. Wealthy neighborhoods import workers galore to run everything, restaraunts, businesses, shops, etc. then they're flushed out.
Architect Oscar Newman discovered several decades ago that some designs are criminogenic, meaning they attract crime, while other designs deter crime. While criminals are more likely to be poor, Newman showed that poor people of all races were much less likely to engage in or be victimized by crime if they lived in areas that were non-criminogenic.
Newman had noted that poor people living in some neighborhoods suffered from lots of crime while the same class of people living in other neighborhoods experienced almost no crime. To find out why, Newman compared design features with crime reports on thousands of city blocks. His work was successfully replicated on a much larger scale by later researchers. The key to minimizing crime, Newman discovered was to control access. That meant maximizing private property, minimizing common areas, and limiting the number of entry points into both homes and neighborhoods. Private property deters crime because anyone who doesn't belong can be readily identified. Urban/town revival planning favors more public space with less adherence to who goes/comes. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design is about creating natural surveillance and creating pathways for people to follow, not creating a police state. But we've learned since the Kitty Genovese culture breeds criminals and do gooders. Consider Radburn, New Jersey, one of the first master planned suburban neighborhoods. Designed and built in the 1920s, the streets were clearly intended as service entrances. Architecturally, the "fronts" of the houses faced away from the streets. The "back" yards of the homes consisted of a large greenspace adjacent to, not an alley, but a pedestrian/bike path.
The only problem was that the pedestrian/bike path, like an alley, added permeability and made homes and private yards more vulnerable to crime and vandalism. Post-war suburbs followed the Radburn design but deleted the public paths.
In effect, our homes have flipped: the backs are the fronts and the fronts are backs.
Steve Mouzon says:
I should note that some of the purely residential streets are gated, but you really have to look for them. I'm not sure what the percentage is, but people do have a choice depending on their comfort level with safety post-civil war. But all of the mixed use areas are wide open, which no other place in the nation has done in decades. An astounding accomplishment.
Truly astounding, Steve, and beautiful too. (See my reply above to Mr. Krier.)


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As Seen on Shark Tank: PiperWai – A Philadelphia Success
Jess Edelstein (Left) and Sarah Ribner (Right) Co-founders of PiperWai. Photo courtesy of PiperWai.com
Jess Edelstein, who grew up on the main line and now calls South Philadelphia home, had a problem. She wanted a natural solution to underarm sweat and nothing on the market was cutting it. So like any good future-entrepreneur she developed a product herself and the rest is history.
PiperWai is an all natural, vegan, creme deodorant made with activated charcoal that is safe for people with skin sensitivities. After testing it on herself Jess sought the opinion of her longtime friend and now business partner, Sarah Ribner, "She was so skeptical it would work that when it exceeded her expectations for a natural deodorant she convinced me this was the "million dollar idea" we'd been dreaming about launching together since our lemonade stand when we were 9 years old. She was more than right!" Says Jess.
As it turns out Sarah was much more than right, the two friends launched their business and eventually found themselves on the set of the popular ABC show, Shark Tank. We sat down with Jess to get all the details on her amazing experience on the show and to find out how things are going with her business today.
Photo courtesy of PiperWai.com
P.H.: How long had you been in business before shark tank?
J.E.: We officially launched the company in March 2014 and had been planning to since late 2013. By the time our episode aired on December 11, 2015 (aka the day our lives changed forever) we'd been working on PiperWai for about two years.
P.H.: What was the process of getting on Shark Tank like?
J.E.: The application process was a full time job for us last summer. We were assigned a team of producers who helped us prepare, but every step of the way we were reminded that nothing was guaranteed. It wasn't guaranteed we'd get to the next step in the process; then it wasn't guaranteed we'd get a plane ticket to LA; then once we were in LA it wasn't guaranteed we'd get in front of the Sharks; and finally once we were in front of the Sharks it wasn't guaranteed we would get an air date whether or not we made a deal. It was a giant leap of faith to essentially put all of our expectations for the company on pause for 6 months not knowing what could happen to us. And we couldn't tell anybody until an air date was announced, which was probably the most difficult part!
P.H.: What can you tell us about the day you shot the episode? Were you able to talk to the sharks in between takes?
J.E.: So, first of all there are no "between takes" because it's all shot in one take. It's very real and there are no do-overs. I tripped over my two left feet walking into the tank and they left that in the final cut. We were in front of the Sharks for about 35 minutes and they cut it down for TV but what you see is exactly what happened. The show works very hard to make sure the Sharks don't know anything about your company until they see your set display. That authenticity is part of what makes the show so great, in my opinion.
P.H.: Was there a certain shark or sharks you were hoping would give you a deal?
J.E.: We figured the men wouldn't get it (they didn't) and we assumed either Lori or Barbara would be interested (they were) and we would have been happy with either one. But once we were in there we felt a very strong connection with Barbara and we each had a gut feeling that Lori wasn't the right fit for us. I countered to her first because I knew she would say no so I could focus on Barbara. It worked out perfectly.
P.H.: What was going through your mind when Barbara made her offer?
J.E.: At first I started to get nervous we would walk out of there without a deal – we knew we weren't willing to give up more than 25% and she didn't seem to budge. But Sarah pressed even further and got her to agree. I was so proud of Sarah in that moment. As soon as we walked off set I couldn't stop crying happy tears every time I opened my mouth to speak. My best friend and I did an extraordinary thing. I was so proud of us and what we built.
P.H.: How has working with Barbara Corcoran been?
J.E.: She has an incredible amount of energy and she's just so much fun to be around. She took us on her All Star Retreat to Cabo in February and it was the best trip of my life. I had to keep pinching myself that I was on this intimate family vacation with Barbara Corcoran. Every time we talk to her I realize there is so much we can learn from her and the way she does business. It's going to be a great partnership.
P.H.: Tell us about your business post shark tank.
J.E.: Before our Shark Tank episode aired, we had $130,000 in sales. We're at about $4 Million now, just 8 months later. We hired two full time employees, a second copacker to keep up with production, and have a bunch of contracted vendors for various tasks. We're working on scaling production even further and developing a stick applicator version that works as well as what's in the jar. I'm completely amazed how passionate our customers are about our product, especially now that more people know it exists.
P.H.: You kept your business in the Philadelphia area, any reason for that?
J.E.: We started off as a Philadelphia business and we plan on staying one at least for the time being, but Sarah lives in New York City now and so does one of our employees, so we have a satellite office there at a WeWork office space. Our other employee and I just moved in to the new WeWork in Northern Liberties.
P.H.: What advice do you have for other budding entrepreneurs in the Philadelphia area?
J.E.: I feel like it takes a special kind of crazy for somebody to ditch that stable paycheck lifestyle and start their own business, but that's the type of person you need to surround yourself with when you're launching a venture. There are so many new resources for young entrepreneurs in this city. Network, make new, like-minded friends, and surround yourself with success and positive energy. Being your own boss is probably the hardest job in the world, but it's also the most gratifying. Don't be afraid to take that leap!
For more information on PiperWai visit their website.
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Love Is Blind: Who are Jessica's parents? Why weren't they at the Netflix wedding?
Eve Edwards
After a mammoth three-week event, Love Is Blind finally drew to its conclusion on Thursday, February 27th with a special finale episode. The episode saw five couples head to the alter to decide whether they wanted to tie the knot. Given the way things were going for some of the couples, you can pretty much guess which of them got married!
It was a whole white wedding affair, with family and friends there to support the nuptials; it was a legit wedding, after all.
But for Jessica Batten, one of the most talked about participants on Love Is Blind, that didn't seem to be the case. In fact, her parents weren't around for any of the filming!
So, who are Jessica's parents? We've done some digging to find out more about them and to figure out why they were absent from the big wedding day.
Screenshot: Love is Blind S1 E6 – Netflix
Who are Jessica's parents?
Jessica is from Rock Falls, Illinois. This is assumedly where her parents are from and still live, given that Jessica made the move to Atlanta, Georgia.
In an Instagram post from way back in 2014, Jessica shared a snap with what we can assume is her brother, called Jeffrey. Based on more family pictures, we found that the man in the picture with Jessica and Jeff is their father, who we found is called Mike.
We did some more digging into the Batten family and found that Mike is married to a Sara Batten. We also found that Jeffrey and Jessica's mother is called Julie.
SEE ALSO: We found Kelly from Love Is Blind on Instagram – Kenny updates!
Jessica talks parents on Love Is Blind
Not much is known about Jessica's parents, as we didn't get to meet them on the show. But Jessica did mention her parents relationship in some episodes.
When speaking about whether or not she wanted to be engaged to Mark, Jessica said:
My parents are divorced. I'm too much of a realist to take this big of a chance… I'm not going to do it.
Jessica's parents are a no-show at Love Is Blind wedding
Not only did Jessica never introduce Mark to her parents, they were a no-show on the big wedding day.
Jessica rocked up to the wedding with no family or friends, in comparison to her fiancé Mark who had plenty of support on the big wedding day.
This was a big sign that things weren't going to go well at the alter and surprise, Jessica did not want to marry Mark.
TRUTH TALKING: Is Netflix's Love is Blind fake?
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Eve spends her days writing about TV and film, music, and practically every reality TV show under the sun. When she's not writing you can find her out with friends, making music or attending events for the brand.
Love Is Blind: What is Jessica Batten's job? Is the Netflix star still a regional manager?


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Q: How to restore Linux with ACLs I created dd backup of whole system and I would like to restore it to new (encrypted) drive. I successfully used rsync -ad to restore files and permissions to newly created ext4 filesystem (I successfully booted it and I'm using it to write this), but I can't access devices mounted at /media/username (let's say I click some partition at file manager to mount it), this directory and mount points are owned by root:root. Permissions of known files (for example things in /home) are set correctly, so I assume /media/* was owned by root also before backup. I guess there is problem with ACLs.

*

*Is there a way to restore ACLs without having to copy everything second time? (I have found this guide, but it says it's not reliable. I don't know if this is good for my use case. Also I don't need to restore Linux ownership and permissions, that should already be correct and I don't want to break it. Maybe -s option of getfacl is what I need?)

*Is there anything else rsync omits and it needs to be restored?

*If saving this is not possible and I have to again copy everything, what should I use. Guide I followed used tar command, but It was really slow to pipe two tar commands.

I use Linux Mint 19.3.
edit:
I checked backup (/mnt/), I'm right, ACLs are set:
sudo getfacl /mnt/media/username/
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/media/username/
# owner: root
# group: root
user::rwx
user:username:r-x
user:libvirt-qemu:--x
group::---
mask::r-x
other::---

edit2: I did some changes since I copied everything, so I would prefer method that will not overwrite content of files.

A: You can use rsync -avX instead of of rsync -ad. It should apply any missing ACLs without recopying file content.
Add the -u flag to avoid updating changed files, and --existing to avoid creating new files (for example where you have deleted them in the target).

A: Solution that worked for me (if you want to only restore ACLs and permissions but don't want to change files):
cd /path/to/backup  # so that saved paths would be relative to backed up root
getfacl -R . > ~/facl.bak
cd /
setfacl --restore=/root/facl.bak

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That looks to be a nice setup, their box might be a bit larger than ours as they are sleeping fore/aft which takes more length (for us it is 80" x 60"). We can not afford to lose 20" (our interior is 16.5'). The other problem I would run into is I am placing our washer on the wall under the bed, so no room for inset steps. I guess all these designs are a trade off and I am by no means an interior designer (and I am sure I will miss things). Really love the overhead skylight though, if I could have afforded it I would have had one made and shipped to us.
Yeah, I've been warned against a skylight above the bed... Not going to stop me fitting one tho!
Loving the look of that! Looks sooooo comfortable!! Very valid point about the thermal bridge. I was naturally thinking about buying two KCT or G&C Systems glass sky lights, but I'd have the condensation issue straight away. They also don't lend themselves to opening enough for roof access... Yours looks like it does, and when locked is probably almost as secure as a sealed roof panel with no access! It'll save me some money too as I can make it not buy it! More time of course!! Is your hinge on 'truck left' side? We plan to sleep with our heads at the rear and feet facing the cab so I'd have to have the hinge at the rear and make sure the front latches were very good!
Been working on the bed platform and under bed cabinet. On the right of the cabinet will be the washing machine. To the left will be a small hanging locker. The face is maple and will be varnished. The removable bed slats are varnished ash and the framework (poplar) will be painted white once I am finished with it. You can also see the fiberglass 45 degree panels are being painted with gray Interlux Perfection. The plan is to have a powered fan vent the refrigerator compressor into the under bed storage area, and with the bed sitting on the slats condensation will hopefully be kept to a minimum. Plus the water heater will be placed in the far right corner, adding some more warmth. The sides of the cabinet are "baltic birch" plywood. If you are looking for some good quality plywood this stuff seems pretty nice with no voids and high ply count. We will paint these with Rustoleum enamel (the only oil based enamel we could find close by at Lowes).
The galley has stalled a bit. We are having rather low satisfaction with shipping the last week. The 2 (there are other issues) biggest issues is our new Dometic CU-434 range arrived and looked like it had fallen off the delivery truck at speed (another one is supposed to arrive Tuesday). Then the solid surface for the countertop arrived with a 14" crack, so a replacement is also on the way. Not a huge delay as I have lots to do, but we are trying to get all the equipment in hand so I can pull measurements directly.
So tomorrow we will work a bit more on the under bed cabinet, then likely need to take a day off as the temps are supposed to dip into the teens (Fahrenheit), luckily the temps will be back up the next day.
Looking very smart and clean! Frustrating when stuff turns up damaged though. Sounds like you are like me... You want everything there so you can position, measure, move and see how it'll all work!
You may want to consider heating the under bed storage compartment. It will make a huge difference to stay warm in bed.
Thanks Andreas, I have a ThermoTop Hydronic furnace that I am installing. The heating lines will run through the "garage" and I will likely put in a small inline passive radiator. If you have a minute I sort of have a Total Composites question, I am currently planning on reusing the FRP skins off the cutouts for facing of some of the cabinet doors. What I had hoped to do is bond the skin to some plywood. In the past I have used contact cement for counter top laminates and have not been totally impressed. I have also used a thickened epoxy and it held great, just slow and a bit messy. I thought about using adhesive but that is pretty slow and requires a long cure time. Any thoughts?
I think Epoxy will be your best bet. Do you have enough FRP to laminate both sides (front and back)? The changes that the piece will "cup" or warp are fairly high if you only laminate one site.
Or many visit a local cabinet shop and ask for some white formica laminate cut offs for the back side.
Thanks Andreas, I doubt I have enough to do the backs of the doors. If I would have been able to think ahead I have a piece of white formica sitting in my shed in Vermont. I'll ask around and see what I can come up with. Of course the epoxying both sides really adds to the time, might have to rethink this plan.
Been following along. Really like the package you are putting together. Great job.
Questions about the bed, are the vertical plywood pieces supporting the front to back poplar blocking?
Even if they are, then the poplar above them probably should have been run continuous front to back with the other as the blocking.
I don't have a lot of confidence in the strength of the bed frame, maybe its hard to judge from a pic.
Did you make the slats? were they fabricated with a bow?
Hey Brian, the fore/aft poplar "beams" have a rabbeted slot that accepts the plywood wall below. The plywood is currently bonded/rabbeted in top/bottom/front (and the next few days will be back with a beam to floor post). There will be another full height plywood panel right behind the center vertical maple style, the same as the others. Then there will be a back plywood panel made to tie them all together with a poplar beam tying the top of the panel to the 2 fore/aft beams. The fore/aft beams are mortised (one piece) into the port/starboard one that the slats rest on (and mortised into the wall supports). Sort of all fits together like an interlocking puzzle with all the joints being glued/adhesived together. Actually the only fasteners are the screws I used to hold the poplar to the walls in order to compress and hold the wood until the adhesive cures. From memory (not at the truck right now) the longest unsupported span is about 3'.
I made up the ash slats, they are 13/16"x2". I chose ash for its strength (I figured if they work for baseball bats and axe handles then it should hopefully work for this). There is no bow in them, figured most platforms are just flat plywood (have slept on a plywood platform for the last 20 years on our boat). I put all my weight on a single slat and it did deflect a bit, but I think laying on them as a unit they will not really deflect much. I am still giving the adhesive time to cure (and to complete the frame) for a real test, our temps here are at the bottom of the temp range and even though we run a small heater during the day the wall bonds are pretty important that they are 100%. Really my biggest concern is the strength along the walls (might have been smarter to use oak). If this does not work out I can try a different approach but I think it will.
I am sure that since this is my first (and likely only) build I will make a few mistakes along the way. My only hope is that any mistakes are not too serious .
Work has continued. We received the replacement range so I went ahead and finished the front framework of the galley cabinets. You will also see that Heather has been busy painting and varnishing. Can't see it in the photo but we also have finished building the water heater shelf which is to the far back right hand side under the bed. Heather should have the final coat of paint on it tomorrow, so the following day I will bolt it down. Tomorrow I will likely put down the slats on the top of the galley cabinets for the solid surface to be bonded to. Then will continue work on the washing machine cabinet. If we get time we might even test fit the refrigerator.
So the range will be the farther aft hole, then a bank of drawers, and closest opening will be for the sink.
The compression type catches on heavy food drawer failed on our first trip, and the clothes and shoes drawer on the last trip.
If you are fitting solar, then make sure you have some protection bars for the trees, your will be quite tall, and we have used ours a lot when driving on some of the more remote tracks.
Ours is a little camper compared to yours, our camper box is internally only 3.4m(L) x 2.0m(W) x 1.9m(H) The whole truck is only 6.7m x 2.2m x 3.3m (H) so it fits in a normal car park.
We have lived in it for 9 months, and it works great for us. We have everything we need, all the normal things like toilet, shower, fridge, freezer, sink, , and some luxuries including a Nespresso coffee machine, breadmaker, and a slow cooker and even a sewing machine It is the little luxury things than make the difference when living on the road for a long time, I also carry enough tools and spares to fix basically anything short of a major mechanical issue. Seals, hoses, air tube, belts and fittings don;t take up much space and make the difference between taking the road less travelled to remote areas without worrying. We also have all the tyre repair tools a workshop has, and a tyre monitoring system to keep an eye on the pressures and heat in the tyres. A slow leak can kill a tyre easily due to overheating, whilst a simple patch would have saved it.
Thanks Iain for all the suggestions, I would respond to each but pretty much what you say is spot on and our tastes in our homes is pretty similar. Love your interior, especially the woodwork. Our background is from sailing and our boat is filled with teak. The attention/skill of the carpenters is pretty amazing. Our truck will be way simpler but hopefully nice.
Here are the latches we plan on using on all doors and drawers.
I will fit 4 200 watt bifacial panels to the roof (have them already), but am waiting for the weather to get a bit warmer before I go back to outside jobs (solar panels, A/C, and MaxxFan). Plus I really need to get up to speed in welding, not one of the skills I currently have. I really have started to think about some sort of roof rails to protect the rooftop equipment. Acela trucks fit a Total Composites box on one of their trucks and has a great looking roof rack/rail setup. Can't find a picture right now though.
I really like your window protectors. First I have seen of those. Will have to think about that. Also really like how you did your under habitat storage boxes. If I can figure out welding I will give doing something like you did a shot. Or we might just head to Central America earlier and have a bunch of welding done there. We did that with the sailboat and if you are lucky/careful you can get some high quality work done at a very reasonable price.
Interesting thing about our truck and parking. If the parking spot allows overhang (like a grassy area passed the blacktop) we can fit in a normal car spot (well at least in the USA where parking spaces are pretty large), by backing in. Have done this several times, just have to look for a spot on the edges of the lot out of the way.
Now a short update we test fit the oven yesterday and it fit nicely. Just needed a small cabinet change on the lower rail in the front to hide a gap which I did yesterday right before we left.


52 | TH E M R EP O RT O R I G I NAT I O N S E R V I C I N G DATA G O V E R N M E N T S E C O N DA R Y M A R K E T THE LATEST DATA A Nation of Overleveraging San Luis Obispo, California, comes in as the most overleveraged city in America. H omebuyers in San Luis Obispo, California, may be out of their league. According to the 2017 Home Overleverage Report, recently released by WalletHub, the West Coast town is the currently most overleveraged city in America. The Home Overleverage Report, which measured median mortgage balances against the median income and median home value of the city, found San Luis Obispo homeowners are the nation's most overleveraged, coming in with an "overleverage score" of 59.52. The city's homeowners have a median mortgage debt of $333,000, a median income of $16,565, and a median house value of $546,200. Their mortgage debt-to-income ratio is 2,014 percent and a mortgage debt-to-house value ratio of 61 percent. Following close behind on the list were Williamsburg, Virginia; Brooksville, Florida; Bay Point, California; Willis, Texas; McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania; Ellensburg, Washington; Dumfries, Virginia; and North Fort Myers, Florida. The impetus behind these overly ambitious cities? According to WalletHub's Richie Bernardo, it's the nation's low mortgage rates. "Mortgage rates are still hovering at historic lows," Bernardo wrote, "which could tempt the most impulsive consumers into purchasing a home much sooner than they can or should." But all hope isn't lost. According to Edward Nelling, Professor of Finance at Drexel University, refinancing is a good option. Homebuyers, he said, "should seek to refinance their mortgage, if lower rates are available. Depending on their lender, they may be able to negotiate alternative payments. In extreme cases, they should consider selling their house." Before going to the extremes, though, Norman Miller, Professor of Real Estate at University of San Diego, advises homebuyers to talk to their lenders. "Unless you have lost a job or have a medical problem, don't just walk away from a mortgage," Miller said. "If you did suffer a medical problem or job loss, talk to your lender. They may be able to work something out, especially if it is a portfolio (in-house) loan and not a GSE loan." Millennial Buyers Favor Local Lenders, Agents A recent survey shows millennials don't want things as hands-off as many think. M illennials don't want the homebuy- ing process to be as digital as some might think—at least not accord- ing to a recent survey by CentSai. In fact, the survey revealed that most would rather use local real estate agents and lenders over online-based ones. According to a recent CentSai survey of 2,050 millennials—adults aged 18 to 34—a whopping 75 percent of the sought-after demo would rather use a local real estate agent than an online one. Almost the same amount—71 percent—said they'd rather use a local lender, too. According to CentSai, "This is in stark contrast to recent data showing approximately 69 percent of all homebuyers would apply for a mortgage online." Doria Lavagnino, Co-founder and President of online financial wellness community CentSai, said the surprising results reflect the "peace of mind" many millenni - als need when buying their first home. "We were surprised to learn that online providers are not yet as big a disruptor in this sector as we first thought, despite purported cost savings," Lavagnino said. "We found that millennials place a high value on the personal touch and knowledge of a local agent. Buying a home for the first time is daunting, and working with a local agent—particularly an agent referred by a parent or friend— could provide peace of mind." Survey respondents cited a number of reasons for wanting the help of a local agent. Topping the list were the personal touch/ handholding it could provide, longstanding relationships they had, the agent's local knowledge, and the agent's ability to decrease the overall hassle of the buying process. Though online agents and lenders might not be as popular as once thought, the survey did reveal a millennial leaning toward one online process: Research. More than 90 percent of survey respondents said they would use an online site or mobile app to re - search neighborhoods, homes, and prices when buying a home. In addition to revealing mil- lennial attitudes toward online homebuying solutions, the CentSai survey also revealed that 56 percent of millennials plan to purchase a house in the next two years. Of the remaining 44 percent who said they will not be buying a home, 68 percent cited an inabil - ity to afford it as their reasoning. Another 12 percent said they liked the "freedom of renting," while 10 percent blamed student loan debt.


AJAX Powered Yahoo Mail Beta! Try IT!
Log in to your Yahoo Mail.
Now you should see 'Try Yahoo Beta' page. Click on the appropriate button.
Yahoo is doing a great job with AJAX technology (probably trying to stop its users from switching to Gmail  ) Feel free to discuss Yahoo Mail Beta here.
Yahoo mail beta is cool. Doesn't take much time to load. I have already started reading more about AJAX !
I was in the waiting list for a long time. Where did you get that crack?
Okay Crazyboy, you caught me.
Here's how it happens. Typically, if you are working on a component of webpage, say filling up a form and submitting the information, the whole web page needs to be refreshed after data submission. This loads the server unnecessarily. But with AJAX, only the component you are working on can communicate & interact with the server to exchange data in small packets.
This typically reduces the server load. If you want to feel ajax, you can do so on our CE forum  . When you post something and then want to edit it, just click on 'edit' button. a small window opens up! that's AJAX in action! Edit and save the changes! Note that the whole page does not get refreshed.
If you want to feel ajax, you can do so on our CE forum  . When you post something and then want to edit it, just click on 'edit' button. a small window opens up! that's AJAX in action! Edit and save the changes! Note that the whole page does not get refreshed.
Well, our CE forum is not completely AJAX powered. You can see AJAX in action when you click on 'edit' button to edit the post. When you make the changes, and click 'save' button, the page does not get refreshed but the changes are saved to the post.
AJAX is cool & the 'in' thing these days. Do we have anyone who can give us more detail?
Any new experiences with the Yahoo Mail Beta?
I guess people are really happy with their Gmail accounts. Btw, did you try out the calendar & 'pictures' feature of gmail? Its cool.
I think its high time that Yahoo integrates Yahoo Messenger with Yahoo mail accounts. Say what?
i went thru the procedure described above for Yahoo!!Beta...but couldn't find the page..help me out!!
which page are you talking about? You should see the AJAX enabled Yahoo Mail beta once logged in.
Sorry..i didn't read about AJAX earlier.I got it now.
Do you think it will take over Gmail ?
I've been using yahoo beta for quite some time and I am really happy with it. I bet my dollar to YMB. Gmail gets a point for keeping it clean and simple but you should see the YMB interface. Nice work with colors.
Calendar needs to be ajax enabled too. I'm waiting for it.
I am still sticking with GMail. YMB is AJAX powered and all that, but what about Spam filtering ??
GMail is intelligent enough to remove all the spam from your inbox. With YMB I am spammed atleast 3-4 spams per day and to delete it I have to select it and delete them. On selecting, I have to open a spam mail :-(. Is there an alternative to this?
I still go for Gmail. I have been using Yahoo beta mail from two months.Since then I have a question in my mind. What is the difference between Rediff mail and Yahoo Beta mail (both look similar)?
And on top of the speed, its got these cool filtering functions. And the calender and spreadsheet is helpful too. In Yahoo and MSN these might be available but I prefer gmail because mainly of its easy access!


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Death of a Telemarketer (2020) Hindi Dubbed
Death of a Telemarketer (2020) Hindi Dubbed A smooth-talking telemarketer finds himself at the mercy of the man he tried to swindle.
Death of a Telemarketer (2020) Hindi Dubbed Watch Online Free
Genre: Comedy, Hollywood Hindi 2020, Thriller
Director: Khaled Ridgeway
Actors: Alisha Wainwright, Haley Joel Osment, Jackie Earle Haley, Lamorne Morris, Matt McGorry, Sujata Day, Woody McClain
Quality: HD-CAM Hindi
Someday Isles (2021) Hindi Dubbed
Someday Isles (2021) Hindi Dubbed "Someday Isles" is a Feature Film detailing the chaotic journey of PayAttenion coming to terms with his life's purpose by embracing his destiny through self-actualization….
Country: Hong Kong, USA
Genre: Action, Comedy, Drama, Hollywood Hindi 2021
Maanikya (2014) Hindi Dubbed
Maanikya (2014) Hindi Dubbed A village strives to overcome the rivalry between two ancient factions. Maanikya (2014) Hindi Dubbed Watch Online Free
Genre: Action, Comedy, Drama, Romance, South Hindi 2014, Thriller
Chicken Run (2000) Hindi Dubbed
Chicken Run (2000) Hindi Dubbed Having been hopelessly repressed and facing eventual certain death at the British chicken farm where they are held, Ginger the chicken along with the help…
Country: France, Ireland, UK, USA
Genre: Animation, Comedy, Family, Hollywood Hindi 2000
Mind The Malhotras (2019) Hindi Season 1 Complete
Mind The Malhotras (2019) Hindi Season 1 Complete When yet another married couple within their friend circle files for divorce, Rishabh and Shefali Malhotra fear that their marriage too can…
Friends with Benefits (2011) Hindi Dubbed
Friends with Benefits (2011) Hindi Dubbed Dylan and Jamie think it's going to be easy to add the simple act of sex to their friendship, despite what Hollywood romantic comedies…
Genre: Comedy, Erotic, Hollywood Hindi 2011, Romance
Ra Ra Krishnayya (2014) Hindi Dubbed
Kittu / Krishna is a cab driver who saves his money with the cab owner. When the owner refuses to return his money back, Kittu kidnaps owner's daughter Nandu. Nandu…
Hyde Park on Hudson (2012) Hindi Dubbed
Hyde Park on Hudson (2012) Hindi Dubbed The story of the love affair between FDR and his distant cousin Margaret Stuckley, centered around the weekend in 1939 when the King…
Genre: Comedy, Drama, History, Hollywood Hindi 2012
Grease 2 (1982) Hindi Dubbed
Grease 2 (1982) Hindi Dubbed It's 1961, two years after the original Grease gang graduated, and there's a new crop of seniors and new members of the coolest cliques on…
Genre: Comedy, Family, Hollywood Hindi Older, Music, Romance
Mujhse Dosti Karoge (2002) Hindi
Mujhse Dosti Karoge (2002) Hindi A man falls in love with his childhood friend, but her sister is the one who reciprocates his feelings. Mujhse Dosti Karoge (2002) Hindi Movie…
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring (2001) Hindi Dubbed
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring (2001) Hindi Dubbed The world's favourite cat and mouse team bounds back into action in an all-new full-length animated adventure certain to cast its…
Genre: Action, Animation, Comedy, Family, Fantasy, Hollywood Hindi 2001
Ungarala Rambabu (2017) Hindi Dubbed
Ungarala Rambabu (2017) Hindi Dubbed Watch Online Free A man has to prove his worth to the father of the woman he loves. What happens when capitalist and communist ideologies…
Munda Hi Chahida (2019) Punjabi
Munda Hi Chahida (2019) Punjabi Munda Hi Chahida (2019) Punjabi Movie Watch Online Free and Download
Genre: Comedy, Drama, Punjabi Movies
Trailer: Death of a Telemarketer (2020) Hindi Dubbed


Product prices and availability are accurate as of 2019-04-18 11:38:40 UTC and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on http://www.amazon.com/ at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Size 2: Bust=32.5''; Waist=25.5''; Hips=35.75'';hollow to hem: 58", height: 63"
Size 4: Bust=33.5''; Waist=26.5''; Hips=36.75'' ;hollow to hem: 58", height: 63"
Size 6: Bust=34.5''; Waist=27.5''; Hips=37.75'';hollow to hem: 59", height: 65"
Size 8: Bust=35.5''; Waist=28.5''; Hips=38.75'';hollow to hem: 59", height: 65"
Size10: Bust=36.5''; Waist=29.5''; Hips=39.75'' ; hollow to hem: 60", height: 67"
Size12: Bust=38.0''; Waist=31.0''; Hips=41.25'' ;hollow to hem: 60", height: 67"
Size14: Bust=39.5''; Waist=32.5''; Hips=42.75'' ;hollow to hem: 61", height: 69"
Size16: Bust=41.0''; Waist=34.0''; Hips=44.25'';hollow to hem: 61", height: 69"
Please choose the precise color before you place the order. The real color of the item may be slightly different from the pictures caused by brightness of your monitor and light brightness. Thanks .
1.You have 30 days to contact us for returning it from the date you received it.
2.You is responsible for the return shipping. Refunds are for the dress amount only, not for shipping charges.
3. The returned dresses should be in good condition: With tag, unwashed, unaltered, unstained.


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Home » News » City's May election postponed to later date
City's May election postponed to later date
Ballot includes three Council seats and seven amendments to City Charter
UPDATED — City Council votes to hold elections in May 2021
The Round Rock City Council voted to postpone May elections until Tuesday, Nov. 3, at the latest, due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Councilmembers made clear their desire to seek an election date earlier than Nov. 3 to avoid having local races at the bottom of a lengthy ballot in a national and state election.
City Council made the decision at its regularly scheduled meeting on Thursday, April 9. The postponement was made possible by a proclamation Texas Gov. Greg Abbott made last month suspending Section 41.0052(a) and (b) of the Texas Election Code to allow cities and other government entities that planned to hold elections on May 2 to move their general and special elections to Nov. 3. Mayor Craig Morgan said he would like to see Gov. Abbott issue a second proclamation allowing for another election date after May 2 and before Nov. 3.
The ballot will include three City Council seats and seven proposed amendments to the City Charter. Voters will cast ballots for Mayor, Place 1 and Place 4 on the City Council. Mayor Morgan will run unopposed. Michelle Ly and Tina Steiner are running for Place 1. Current Place 1 Councilmember Tammy Young is not seeking re-election. Place 4 Councilmember Will Peckham is seeking re-election. He will be challenged by Frank Ortega.
A Charter Review Commission met last year to review the City Charter and submit suggested amendments to the City Council, which finalized a slate of proposed amendments for voter approval.
The candidate filing period for the election will not be re-opened.
Deadlines for a Nov. 3 election are as follows:
Voter Registration Deadline: Oct. 5, 2020
Deadline to submit an Application for Ballot by Mail: Oct. 23, 2020
Dates for Early Voting: Oct. 19, 2020 – Oct. 30, 2020
Visit roundrocktexas.gov/elections for information on City elections.


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Man United supporters call for 'real investment' from any new owner
The Manchester United Supporters Trust (MUST) said on Thursday any new owner of the Premier League club must be willing to invest heavily to restore its former glory amid speculation of a sale by the Glazer family.
British billionaire Jim Ratcliffe has expressed an interest in buying United after Tesla founder Elon Musk said a Twitter post in which he said he planned to buy the club was part of "a long-running joke".
The club's owners, the American Glazer family, are under pressure with United sitting bottom of league after two games of the new season. Bloomberg reported they would consider selling a minority stake, opening the door for Ratcliffe.
"Speculation is mounting about a potential change of ownership or new investors at Manchester United. Whilst supporters have called for change, of course this has to be the right change," MUST said in a statement.
"Any prospective new owner or investor has to be committed to the culture, ethos and best traditions of the club. They have to be willing to invest to restore United to former glories, and that investment must be real new money spent on the playing side and the stadium."
A new ownership structure must embed supporters and include fan share ownership, the group added.
United has lost both its league games under new boss Erik ten Hag and hosts bitter rival Liverpool on Monday.


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Chenevières è un comune francese di 451 abitanti situato nel dipartimento della Meurthe e Mosella nella regione del Grand Est.

Storia

Simboli

L'alerione è simbolo della Lorena, il pastorale rappresenta l'abbazia cistercense di Beaupré che qui aveva delle proprietà. La spada ricorda la presenza di una base militare che ha ospitato truppe statunitensi fino agli anni '60 e dove attualmente sono di stanza corpi dell'Esercito francese. La ruota di mulino indica la storica attività del luogo.

Esiste una versione alternativa dello stemma comunale:

La pianta di canapa testimonia l'importanza della sua coltivazione nell'economia locale, favorita dalla presenza di terreni umidi.

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Note

Altri progetti

Chenevieres

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Caspian Palace hotel is located in Caspian Plaza building, which is a large business center with offices of many global companies. Hotel occupies top 15th and 16th floors and has a good panorama over Baku. Hotel is located near Nizami tube station a bit further from city centre and its main attractions. Other than the business center, there is nothing interesting nearby, so a trip anywhere requires a cab ride. Not very long, and not very expensive to get somewhere. It is a 30 minute walk or 5 AZN/EURO short taxi drive to the "downtown" area by the sea. Though the location is considered to be more or less central, ordinary tourist would need to take tube and travel 2-3 stops to get to Baku's main attractions: the Palace of Shirvanshahs, Maiden Tower, Old City, Fountain Square, Caspian Sea boulevard. Alternatively you can get a taxi and have 10 minutes ride. Those who don't mind walking will need around 30 minutes to get to city centre. Same walking distance is to Heydar Aliyev Sport Complex and Exhibition centre. Caspian Palace hotel could be a good alternative to expensive Hyatt Regency at exhibition periods, when most hotels in the area are fully booked and room rates sky rocket.
Spacious and bright rooms has some panorama over the Baku city. The Hotel has a total of 21 rooms: 12 Standard Double, 4 Standard Twin, 3 Standard Triple rooms and 2 Suites. All rooms are equipped with individually controlled AC, hair-dryer, minibar, satellite, TV, safe box.
The view out the window is of another building but if you crank your head you can see the Flame Towers and the Caspian sea. Rooms are tastefully furnished and have comfortable single or/and double beds with fine quality linen. Extra beds could be placed in the rooms. The rooms are large, modern, well equipped, comfortable and clean, with good A/C and good internet.
There is a good restaurant for 75 seats offering European and Azeri cuisine. Breakfast (included) is OK but not substantial - eggs, cheese, juice, tea, bread and a meat. No buffet, one have to tick in a form what he wants, and portions are limited. Hotel caters for special diets i.e. vegetarian, sugar free, dairy free etc... Lunch and dinner are also served in this hotel but they are not included in the room rates. In the lobby you can have a free access to computer connected to Internet.
The staff is very helpful when at the desk. It is a good value busines hotel.


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Home » Nokia Oyj (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) announced update for the Nokia 1
Nokia Oyj (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) announced update for the Nokia 1
By Douglas BeinPosted on June 26, 2019 June 26, 2019 0
Nokia Oyj (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) has announced an update for the Nokia 1 which upgrades it to the Android 9 Pie (Go edition). The device has been the last in Nokia's line-up of phones this year to receive the upgrade to Android 9 Pie. However, with it being updated, all Nokia smartphones are now running the latest Android OS from Google. The update as Nokia explains is part of over 300 security updates that Nokia phones have received over the past two years, making the company one of the more active phone makers when it comes to updating their phones.
Nokia Oyj (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) shares shed -0.99% to finally closed at $4.99 in last active session.
NOK's distance from 20 day simple moving average is -1.21% and distance from 50-Day simple moving average is -3.62%.
Analyst's mean target price for NOK is $6.54 while analysts mean recommendation is 2.40. Stock value has moved between $4.71 – 6.65 in last one year. Stock has got OUTPERFORM rating from 4 of Thomson Reuters analysts, 4 given HOLD rating to the stock and 1 given UNDERPERFORM rating. Analyst's mean target price for NOK is $6.54 while analysts mean recommendation is 2.40.
Nokia Oyj (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) yearly performance is -16.13% and net profit margin is -2.60%. Annual EPS Growth of past 5 years is -28.20%. The current share price indicates that stock is -24.96% away from its one year high and is moving 5.94% ahead of its 52-week low.
On 25 June 2018, Altria Group, Inc. (NYSE:MO) shares advanced 0.60% and ultimately finalized to $48.78 in last traded day. Stock has got OUTPERFORM rating from 3 of Thomson Reuters analysts, 6 given HOLD rating to the stock and 2 given UNDERPERFORM rating. Analyst's mean target price for MO is $58.73 while analysts mean recommendation is 2.50.
At the movement Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:HALO) is under coverage by number of analysts. Buy rating has been given by 2 analysts to the company stock whereas 1 given UNDERPERFORM rating to stock and 3 given HOLD rating. The consensus recommendation by Thomson Reuters analysts is -0.14 and their mean rating for the stock is 2.60 on scale of 1-5. Analysts mean target price for Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:HALO) is $20.22 while their mean recommendation is 2.60 (1=Buy, 5=sell).
If we look at stock performance in last active day trading, we see that stock has moved advanced 1.06% to end the day at $16.28. The current share price indicate that stock is -13.63% away from its one year high and is moving 22.96% ahead of its 52-week low.
READ Stocks downgrade: Western Digital Corporation (NASDAQ:WDC), Zscaler, Inc. (NASDAQ:ZS), Brunswick Corporation (NYSE:BC), Carnival Corporation (NYSE:CCL)
Tag: Altria Group HALO Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. MO NASDAQ:HALO NOK Nokia Oyj (ADR) NYSE:MO NYSE:NOK
Nokia Oyj (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) Stock Up 0.81% in Tuesday's Premarket
Most Volatile Stock in Focus: Tyme Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ:TYME)
Nokia Oyj (ADR) (NYSE:NOK)'s subsidiary SAC Wireless Started Training Program
Most Volatile Stock: Cemtrex, Inc. (NASDAQ:CETX)
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General Motors Company (NYSE:GM) would invest $20 million to upgrade equipment at automaker's Arlington Assembly plant
General Motors Company (NYSE:GM) said it would invest an additional $20 million to upgrade equipment at the automaker's Arlington Assembly plant...


In a recent guest post by Laura Briere of Vision Advertising, she offered 6 Tips to Turn Your Internet Marketing into Relationship Marketing to help you develop a strong foundation and build quality online communities.
Let's take relationship marketing a step further and talk about what it is and why it is important for every small business.
Relationship marketing is not a new concept but has increased in importance because of its effectiveness in attracting the attention of your target audience. The use of social media has put a spotlight on your business making it vital that you provide value to your clients while demonstrating integrity and trustworthiness. This ensures you have a loyal, happy customer base and a quality reputation.
Makes prospects and customers feel comfortable and connected to you.
So how do you help people determine whether they want to do business with you?
Establishing credibility – Position you and your business as an expert in your industry by supplying information that is useful and relevant to your audience. Content marketing is an ideal relationship marketing tactic because it educates your audience with useful information. Most content marketing is delivered through your blog, social media or email. When a suspect is researching a solution, you become the go to resource for the information that can help them decide on a solution. If you've answered their questions through your content, they are more likely to come to you when they have other questions. This sharing of information begins to build a relationship that is valuable to them.
Enabling connection – Connect with your audience by offering something of value that will get them to take action. If action is taken, you now have moved a suspect to the next stage – prospect – where you can continue to develop the relationship. At this stage, you supply them with more useful and practical information for their business. As you continue to develop the relationship, some of these prospects will see the value you offer and become customers. Once they do, you continue to strengthen and nurture the relationship, but now based on trust and loyalty.
Building loyalty and trust – Focus on the customer's needs rather than your own in order to build loyalty, gain trust and keep your brand top of mind. Your business will be judged by the perception of how you treat your customers. By providing superior customer service and helping them succeed, you turn a customer into a partner. When you have reached this type of relationship with your customer, you can then determine if you can turn them into a brand advocate – a resource that speaks highly about your company, shares your information with their peers and works with you to promote your products and services through reviews, success stories and referrals.
Once you have turned a prospect into a customer, you must continue to add value to the relationship so that their connection to you continues to grow. It is far less expensive to cultivate your existing customer base than it is to seek new customers.
When you develop a strong and loyal relationship with your customers, they will speak highly of you and provide referrals to your business. How are you building relationships with your target audience?
Thanks Laura, your post was a great foundation.


The OECD broadband portal provides access to a range of broadband-related statistics gathered by the OECD. Policy makers must examine a range of indicators which reflect the status of individual broadband markets. The OECD broadband speed tests by country show the official measurements of actual access network broadband speed. The OECD broadband map shows national broadband statistics in OECD countries. Mobile broadband penetration has risen to 85.4% in the OECD area, meaning more than four wireless subscriptions for every five inhabitants, according to data for June 2015 released by the OECD .


text:
FOR RSS June 28, 2018
Maxine Waters cancels scheduled appearances - and blames Trump's rhetoric for it
Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) said that she was cancelling speaking engagements because of the overheated rhetoric from President Donald Trump and the hostile messages she says she's received. (Image Source: YouTube screenshot)
Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) is blaming the rhetoric from President Donald Trump for the increase in hostile messages she says she is receiving, and she says she is cancelling speaking engagements because of it.
Here's what she said
"Now, because my support for the American people's Constitutional right to protest the Administration's current practice of locking up immigrant children in cages and kennels," Waters said in a statement Thursday, "mere weeks after Donald Trump referred to them as 'animals', the President has amplified his attacks against me at his rallies and on social media."
"As the president has continued to lie and falsely claim that I encouraged people to assault his supporters, while also offering a veiled threat that I should 'be careful', even more individuals are leaving threating [sic] messages and sending hostile mail to my office," she explained.
"There was one very serious death threat made against me on Monday from an individual in Texas which is why my planned speaking engagements in Texas and Alabama were cancelled this weekend," Waters continued.
"Shoot, lynch, or case me serious bodily harm"
"This is just one in several very serious threats the United States Capitol Police is investigating in which individuals threatened to shoot, lynch, or cause me serious bodily harm," she concluded.
Waters statement came on the same day as a terrible attack at the offices of the Capital Gazette newspaper in Annapolis, Maryland. Five people were confirmed dead by police.
She has also been criticized recently for her own incitement and encouragement of harassment against members of the Trump administration, even by leaders of her own party.
Here's more about Waters' incitement:


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Finlande >
Nom original: Laki tapaturmavakuutuslain muuttamisesta.
Nom: Act (1639/2009) amending the Employment Accident Insurance Act (608/1948).
Pays: Finlande
Sujet(s): Prestations d'accident du travail ou de maladie professionnelle
ISN: FIN-2009-L-87880
Bibliographie: Act online in Finnish and Swedish FINLEX, Ministry of Justice, Finland PDF in Finnish (consulté le 2011-09-19)
Résumé/Citation: Amends section 18a, section 18b and section 29 (1) respecting provisions for compensation for harm and for the disability category. Section 18 as amended by Act 526/1981, Act 1642/1992 and 1314/2002 Act, section 18b as amended by Act 1642/1992 and section 29 (1) as amended by Act 483/2001.
Introduces to the Act new sections 18c-18e respecting provisions for the disability classification.
1948-08-20 (FIN-1948-L-66765)Employment Accident Insurance Act (608/1948).
Texte(s) connexe(s):
2001-06-08 (FIN-2001-L-60665)Act (No. 483 of 2001) to amend the Employment Accident Insurance Act (No. 608 of 1948).


text:
Q: Cant get Ugee graphics tablet working I have recently purchased a UGEE M708 Tablet and cant seem to get it to work with Ubuntu
It works fine on a windows/mac machine so i know its not the hardware so i think that the computer isn't using the correct (installed by default) drivers:
http://digimend.sourceforge.net/wiki/DIGImend
I have also tried to get it working with Wizard-pen but to no avail
this is the relevant output of lsusb:
Bus 007 Device 004: ID 5543:0081 UC-Logic Technology Corp.

and this is the relavant output of "xinput list":
⎡ Virtual core pointer                      id=2    [master pointer  (3)]
⎜   ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer                id=4    [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎜   ↳ Plantronics Wireless Audio Plantronics Wireless Audio id=8    [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎜   ↳ Logitech USB Optical Mouse                id=9    [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎜   ↳ HP HP Link-5 Micro Receiver               id=11   [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎜   ↳ UC-LOIC TABLET 1060                       id=12   [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎜   ↳ UC-LOIC TABLET 1060                       id=13   [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎜   ↳ UC-LOIC TABLET 1060                       id=14   [slave  pointer  (2)]

i should also note that all the buttons, including the tip of the pen, seem to work
it is only moving the cursor that is a problem

A: Unfortunately, according to DIGImend, your tablet is not yet supported. Here is a page describing collecting diagnostic information, which can help the DIGImend project support your tablet in the future.

A: I have the same graphic tablet, which works under Manjaro, Zorin OS and elementary OS. Other I didn't try.
use the digimend drivers - https://digimend.github.io/
Hope that helped.
Florian


Every grower dreams of watching tiny seeds sprout and grow up to be sturdy, compact seedlings - the kind with that unmistakable vigor, that are eager to brave blustery spring days outside in the garden.
But often starting seeds at home can be, well… iffy, and results often fall short of the robust seedlings your local nursery has for sale. Just follow these tips from local experts, and you'll be well on your way to starting seeds like a pro.
Often, a sunny window inside your house will have just enough warmth and light to germinate and sprout seeds, but not enough direct sunlight to grow the kind of compact, robust seedlings. In fact, window sill-seedlings frequently turn out to be anemic looking, spindly sprouts, worn thin from chasing disappearing sunlight. The solution is supplemental florescent lighting.
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text:
Ex parte Milligan
Title: Ex parte Milligan
Subject: Indiana in the American Civil War, Supreme Court cases of the American Civil War, American Civil War prison camps, Reconstruction Era, David Davis (Supreme Court justice)
Argued March 5, 1866
Decided April 3, 1866
Full case name
Ex parte Lambdin P. Milligan
71 U.S. 2 (more)
4 Wall. 2; 18 L. Ed. 281; 1866 U.S. LEXIS 861
This case came before the Court upon a certificate of division from the judges of the Circuit Court for Indiana, on a petition for discharge from unlawful imprisonment.
Trying citizens in military courts is unconstitutional when civilian courts are still operating. Trial by military tribunal is constitutional only when there is no power left but the military, and the military may validly try criminals only as long as is absolutely necessary.
Court membership
Salmon P. Chase
Associate Justices
James M. Wayne · Samuel Nelson
Robert C. Grier · Nathan Clifford
Noah H. Swayne · Samuel F. Miller
David Davis · Stephen J. Field
Case opinions
Davis, joined by Clifford, Field, Grier, Nelson
Concur/dissent
Chase, joined by Wayne, Swayne, Miller
Laws applied
U.S. Const., Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1863
Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866), was a United States Supreme Court case that ruled that the application of military tribunals to citizens when civilian courts are still operating is unconstitutional. It was also controversial because it was one of the first cases after the end of the American Civil War.
1 Background of the case
2 Arguments
3 The Court's decision
3.1 Three types of military jurisdiction
4 Concurrence
Background of the case
Lambdin P. Milligan and four others were accused of planning to steal Union weapons and invade Union prisoner-of-war camps. Once the first prisoner of war camp was liberated, they planned to use the liberated soldiers to help fight against the Government of Indiana and free other camps of Confederate soldiers. They also planned to take over the state governments of Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan. When the plan leaked, they were charged with various crimes against the US government, found guilty, and sentenced to be hanged by a military court in 1864. However, their execution was not set until May 1865, so they were able to argue the case after the Civil War ended.
The argument for the United States was delivered by Benjamin F. Butler, a New York lawyer and state legislator, and future Governor of Massachusetts.
The argument for the petitioner was delivered by Jeremiah S. Black (former United States Attorney General and Secretary of State), James A. Garfield (congressman in his first ever courtroom argument, and future President[1]), and New York lawyer David Dudley Field.
The Court's decision
Lambdin P. Milligan
The Supreme Court decided that the suspension of habeas corpus was lawful, but military tribunals did not apply to citizens in states that had upheld the authority of the Constitution and where civilian courts were still operating.
It observed further that during the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, citizens may be only held without charges, not tried, and certainly not executed by military tribunals; the writ of habeas corpus is not the right itself but merely the ability to issue orders demanding the right's enforcement.
It is important to note the political environment of the decision. Post-Civil War, under a Republican Congress, the Court was reluctant to hand down any decision that questioned the legitimacy of military courts, especially in the occupied South. The President's ability to suspend habeas corpus independently of Congress, a central issue, was not addressed, probably because it was moot with respect to the case at hand. Though President Lincoln suspended the writ nationwide on September 24, 1862,[2] Congress ratified this action almost six months later, on March 3, 1863, with the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act. Milligan was detained in 1864, well after Congress formally suspended the writ. That notwithstanding, military jurisdiction had been limited.
Three types of military jurisdiction
This case was also important in clarifying the scope of military jurisdiction under the US Constitution. The justices held that:
There are under the Constitution three kinds of military jurisdiction: one to be exercised both in peace and war; another to be exercised in time of foreign war without the boundaries of the United States, or in time of rebellion and civil war within states or districts occupied by rebels treated [71 U.S. 2, 142] as belligerents; and a third to be exercised in time of invasion or insurrection within the limits of the United States, or during rebellion within the limits of states maintaining adhesion to the National Government, when the public danger requires its exercise. The first of these may be called jurisdiction under MILITARY LAW, and is found in acts of Congress prescribing rules and articles of war, or otherwise providing for the government of the national forces; the second may be distinguished as MILITARY GOVERNMENT, superseding, as far as may be deemed expedient, the local law, and exercised by the military commander under the direction of the President, with the express or implied sanction of Congress; while the third may be denominated MARTIAL LAW PROPER, and is called into action by Congress, or temporarily, when the action of Congress cannot be invited, and in the case of justifying or excusing peril, by the President, in times of insurrection or invasion, or of civil or foreign war, within districts or localities where ordinary law no longer adequately secures public safety and private rights.
This distinction between martial law and military government was not commonly made before 1866. After the Supreme Court's clarification in this landmark case however, it has continued to be used up to the present day. Birkhimer describes the difference on page 1 of his opus Military Government and Martial Law (3rd edition, 1914) by saying that
Military jurisdiction is treated in the following pages in its two branches of Military Government and Martial Law. The former is exercised over enemy territory; the latter over loyal territory of the State enforcing it.[3]
US Army Field Manual FM 27-10 The Law of Land Warfare, paragraph 362 states that
Military government is the form of administration by which an occupying power exercises governmental authority over occupied territory. The necessity for such government arises from the failure or inability of the legitimate government to exercise its functions on account of the military occupation, or the undesirability of allowing it to do so.[4][5]
Five justices signed the majority opinion, with four others, Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase and Justices Wayne, Swayne and Miller, concurring in the judgment but dissenting as to the Court's assertion that Congress did not have the power to authorize military commissions in Indiana. Chief Justice Chase asserted that the power of Congress "to authorize trials for crimes against the security and safety of the national forces, may be derived from its constitutional power to raise and support armies and to declare war;" and that while the civil courts "might be open and undisturbed in their functions... yet wholly incompetent to avert threatened danger, or to punish, with adequate promptitude and certainty, the guilty conspirators."[6]
Ex parte Merryman
Ex parte Quirin
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 71
Supreme Court cases of the American Civil War
^ Amnesty to Political or State Prisoners.
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:
Klaus, Samuel. The Milligan Case. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970.
Military Government and Martial Law, by William E. Birkhimer, third edition, revised (1914), Kansas City, Missouri, Franklin Hudson Publishing Co.
FM 27-10 "The Law of Land Warfare," DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, WASHINGTON 25, D.C., 18 July 1956. (This manual supersedes FM 27-10, 1 October 1940, including C 1, 15 November 1944. Changes required on 15 July 1976, have been incorporated within this document.) Chapter 6, OCCUPATION [1]
Works related to Ex parte Milligan at Wikisource
Text of Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. 2 (1866) is available from: Findlaw Justia
Oyez, Official Supreme Court media, Ex Parte Milligan.
Historical analysis of the case – Elisheva Ruth Coleman Princeton University senior thesis
WorldHeritage articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference
WorldHeritage articles incorporating text from Encyclopedia Americana
1866 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States habeas corpus case law
United States Fourth Amendment case law
Grand Jury Clause case law
United States Sixth Amendment jury case law
Federal court cases involving Indiana
Indiana in the American Civil War
American Civil War prison camps
Reconstruction Era
Criminal cases in the Chase Court
Ronald Reagan, New York City, Barack Obama, United States Senate, United States
Confederate States of America, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, United States, Republican Party (United States)
Indianapolis, Ohio, Evansville, Indiana, Michigan, Fort Wayne, Indiana
Columbus, Ohio, Democratic Party (United States), Indiana, Virginia, Cleveland
Detroit, Ontario, Ohio, Metro Detroit, Indiana
American Civil War, Indiana, Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky, Battle of Gettysburg
American Civil War, Texas, Supreme Court of the United States, United States, Confederate States of America
Confederate States of America, Columbus, Ohio, Camp Douglas (Chicago), Elmira Prison, Tyler, Texas
American Civil War, United States, Abraham Lincoln, Virginia, African American
David Davis (Supreme Court justice)
Abraham Lincoln, United States Senate, Robert Byrd, Illinois, Nathan Clifford


Mohammed Bin Salman, crown prince of Saudi Arabia>> From popular prince to virtual pariah in the space of one year. To the West, the kingdom's de facto ruler was the younger more moderate face of Saudi Arabia. But at the G20 summit in Argentina, many leaders made it clear they wouldn't meet him.
MBS, as he's known, was given the benefit of the doubt over his steering of the war in Yemen, the cutting of diplomatic ties with Qatar, and the prince's own crackdown on corruption. Which saw dozens of the members of the Saudi royal family and top business leaders detained at The Ritz Carlton in Riyadh.
But on October 2nd that patience was tested to the extreme when the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a critic of the new heir's policies, entered this consulate here in Istanbul, never to be seen again. The murder of Jamal Khashoggi shocked the world. As a steady drip of gruesome details were leaked to the Turkish press, Western officials said the trail of blame led directly to the door of Prince Mohammed, a charge denied by Saudi Arabia.
>> We are with Saudi Arabia. We're staying with Saudi Arabia.>> President Trump stood by his ally. Overwhelmingly, US lawmakers did not.>> I think he's crazy. I think he is dangerous.>> Earlier in the year, I covered the sweeping social changes brought in by the prince. I joined women running groups.
>> We're here!>> Yes.>> Woo-hoo!>> Learner drivers, as the ban on women getting behind the wheel was lifted. And female filmmakers, as cinemas reopened in the kingdom decades after they were shut. But it became clear the social change was on the prince's terms only. At the same time, dozens of women's rights activists were arrested, many who had campaigned for these very changes.
Stripped of his rock star status and viewed as impulsive, a Western boycott of this major business conference in Riyadh in October suggests the powerful prince may find it harder to court foreign investment in 2019, the crown jewel in his reform program to diversify the economy away from oil.
He'll also face growing international pressure to end the war in Yemen. And threats to his leadership within the kingdom may grow beyond the current palace whispers.