You can also add versatile leg extension to a steps. These attach to the feet for the ladder and extend to about a foot. The great thing about this kind of device is that you are able to regulate one leg longer then a other which is great for unequal ground or working on stairways. Make sure that you purchase a good pair of extension if you decide to add these types of. If you are using a heavier ladder you will need a more heavy duty complement. Also, these are not something which should be added to large ladders like a 40 foot expansion because the ladder itself is so heavy the extension may not be capable of handle the weight.
Stlfamilylife - How to lay out & attach stair stringers to your deck. Laying out & attaching deck stair stringers how you attach the stair stringers to the top of the deck and to any landings will be critical you should reinforce the rim behind the stairs to provide a solid base for attachment. How to install new stair treads and railings how tos diy. How to install new stair treads and railings cut the treads each tread will need to be slightly different in size install the treads start at the bottom and work your way up the steps so brace the top tread add a 2x4 brace between the stringers at the top step, fill screw holes fill in. How to install deck stair treads fine homebuilding. In this video, see how an outdoor enhancement to your deck space can be mastered in a minute take a look at the basics of deck stair treads, including lumber options, spacing and overhang distance, and types of screws and fasteners. Laying out basic stair stringers fine homebuilding. The essence of laying out stair stringers is straightforward you use a framing square to draw the stair's notches on the stringer, then you cut them out you use a framing square to draw the stair's notches on the stringer, then you cut them out. How to lay out stair stringers for a deck home guides. A jig can be built by attaching stair buttons little brass screw like objects to a carpenter's square, one at the exact run measurement and one at the rise lapham, karie "how to lay. An easy way to measure, lay out and cut stair stringers. This video will show you the easiest way to layout stringers for stair building it can be used for interior skip navigation lay out and cut stair stringers how to build stairs. How to build deck or porch stairs: how to layout & cut the. Deck & porch stair construction procedures: this article describes in detail the exact steps in building an exterior deck or porch stair and landing we describe how to lay out & cut the supporting stair stringers, how to square up the stringers and attach them to the deck or porch structure, and how to install the stair risers & treads. How to install a precut deck stair stringer home guides. How to install a precut deck stair stringer measurements and ordering 1 determine the number of treads and risers on the stringers by measuring the rise of the stairs 2 provide the rise measurement to the woodworking shop or lumber company 3 order two stringers for stairs up to 30 inches wide. How to build stairs for your deck the family handyman. Lay out the stairs by drawing on the outside of the square, sliding the square along until it meets the last mark to learn how to build steps this will create a stair stringer calculator when attaching stair stringers, use a level to draw two plumb lines to mark the left and right positions for the skirts and horizontal lines to mark the. Deck stair stringer layout & spacing. In order to lay out the stairs, you need to measure the exact height of the deck from the top of the decking to the location where the stairs are going to land on the ground pay particular attention to the stringer placement if you are attaching stairs around a corner, as in the case of a cascading staircase where will the stairs land.


text:
package org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.pig;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
import com.datastax.driver.core.ColumnMetadata;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Metadata;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Row;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;
import com.datastax.driver.core.TableMetadata;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.NoHostAvailableException;

import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.SyntaxException;
import org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.ConfigHelper;
import org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.HadoopCompat;
import org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlBulkOutputFormat;
import org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlBulkRecordWriter;
import org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlConfigHelper;
import org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlRecordReader;
import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.CollectionSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*;
import org.apache.pig.*;
import org.apache.pig.Expression.OpType;
import org.apache.pig.ResourceSchema.ResourceFieldSchema;
import org.apache.pig.backend.executionengine.ExecException;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigSplit;
import org.apache.pig.data.*;
import org.apache.pig.impl.util.UDFContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.external.biz.base64Coder.Base64Coder;

@Deprecated
public class CqlNativeStorage extends LoadFunc implements StoreFuncInterface, LoadMetadata
{
    protected String DEFAULT_INPUT_FORMAT;
    protected String DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT;

    protected String username;
    protected String password;
    protected String keyspace;
    protected String column_family;
    protected String loadSignature;
    protected String storeSignature;

    protected Configuration conf;
    protected String inputFormatClass;
    protected String outputFormatClass;
    protected int splitSize = 64 * 1024;
    protected String partitionerClass;
    protected boolean usePartitionFilter = false;
    protected String initHostAddress;
    protected String rpcPort;
    protected int nativeProtocolVersion = 1;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CqlNativeStorage.class);
    private static String BULK_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlBulkOutputFormat";
    private int pageSize = 1000;
    private String columns;
    private String outputQuery;
    private String whereClause;

    private RecordReader<Long, Row> reader;
    private RecordWriter<Map<String, ByteBuffer>, List<ByteBuffer>> writer;
    private String nativePort;
    private String nativeCoreConnections;
    private String nativeMaxConnections;
    private String nativeMaxSimultReqs;
    private String nativeConnectionTimeout;
    private String nativeReadConnectionTimeout;
    private String nativeReceiveBufferSize;
    private String nativeSendBufferSize;
    private String nativeSolinger;
    private String nativeTcpNodelay;
    private String nativeReuseAddress;
    private String nativeKeepAlive;
    private String nativeAuthProvider;
    private String nativeSSLTruststorePath;
    private String nativeSSLKeystorePath;
    private String nativeSSLTruststorePassword;
    private String nativeSSLKeystorePassword;
    private String nativeSSLCipherSuites;
    private String inputCql;

    private boolean bulkOutputFormat = false;
    private String bulkCfSchema;
    private String bulkInsertStatement;
    private String bulkOutputLocation;
    private int bulkBuffSize = -1;
    private int bulkStreamThrottle = -1;
    private int bulkMaxFailedHosts = -1;
    private boolean bulkDeleteSourceOnSuccess = true;
    private String bulkTableAlias;

    public CqlNativeStorage()
    {
        this(1000);
    }

    /** @param pageSize limit number of CQL rows to fetch in a org.apache.cassandra.thrift.thrift request */
    public CqlNativeStorage(int pageSize)
    {
        super();
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        DEFAULT_INPUT_FORMAT = "org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlInputFormat";
        DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlOutputFormat";
    }

    public void prepareToRead(RecordReader reader, PigSplit split)
    {
        this.reader = reader;
        if (reader instanceof CqlRecordReader) {
            nativeProtocolVersion = ((CqlRecordReader) reader).getNativeProtocolVersion();
        }
    }

    public void prepareToWrite(RecordWriter writer)
    {
        this.writer = writer;
    }

    /** get next row */
    public Tuple getNext() throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            // load the next pair
            if (!reader.nextKeyValue())
                return null;

            TableInfo tableMetadata = getCfInfo(loadSignature);
            Row row = reader.getCurrentValue();
            Tuple tuple = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(tableMetadata.getColumns().size());
            Iterator<ColumnInfo> itera = tableMetadata.getColumns().iterator();
            int i = 0;
            while (itera.hasNext())
            {
                ColumnInfo cdef = itera.next();
                ByteBuffer columnValue = row.getBytesUnsafe(cdef.getName());
                if (columnValue != null)
                {
                    AbstractType<?> validator = getValidatorMap(tableMetadata).get(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(cdef.getName()));
                    setTupleValue(tuple, i, cqlColumnToObj(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(cdef.getName()), columnValue,
                                                           tableMetadata), validator);
                }
                else
                    tuple.set(i, null);
                i++;
            }
            return tuple;
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /** convert a cql column to an object */
    private Object cqlColumnToObj(ByteBuffer name, ByteBuffer columnValue, TableInfo cfDef) throws IOException
    {
        // standard
        Map<ByteBuffer,AbstractType> validators = getValidatorMap(cfDef);
        return StorageHelper.cassandraToObj(validators.get(name), columnValue, nativeProtocolVersion);
    }

    /** set the value to the position of the tuple */
    private void setTupleValue(Tuple tuple, int position, Object value, AbstractType<?> validator) throws ExecException
    {
        if (validator instanceof CollectionType)
            setCollectionTupleValues(tuple, position, value, validator);
        else
           StorageHelper.setTupleValue(tuple, position, value);
    }

    /** set the values of set/list at and after the position of the tuple */
    private void setCollectionTupleValues(Tuple tuple, int position, Object value, AbstractType<?> validator) throws ExecException
    {
        if (validator instanceof MapType)
        {
            setMapTupleValues(tuple, position, value, validator);
            return;
        }
        AbstractType elementValidator;
        if (validator instanceof SetType)
            elementValidator = ((SetType<?>) validator).getElementsType();
        else if (validator instanceof ListType)
            elementValidator = ((ListType<?>) validator).getElementsType();
        else
            return;

        int i = 0;
        Tuple innerTuple = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(((Collection<?>) value).size());
        for (Object entry : (Collection<?>) value)
        {
            setTupleValue(innerTuple, i, cassandraToPigData(entry, elementValidator), elementValidator);
            i++;
        }
        tuple.set(position, innerTuple);
    }

    /** set the values of set/list at and after the position of the tuple */
    private void setMapTupleValues(Tuple tuple, int position, Object value, AbstractType<?> validator) throws ExecException
    {
        AbstractType<?> keyValidator = ((MapType<?, ?>) validator).getKeysType();
        AbstractType<?> valueValidator = ((MapType<?, ?>) validator).getValuesType();

        int i = 0;
        Tuple innerTuple = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(((Map<?,?>) value).size());
        for(Map.Entry<?,?> entry :  ((Map<Object, Object>)value).entrySet())
        {
            Tuple mapEntryTuple = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(2);
            setTupleValue(mapEntryTuple, 0, cassandraToPigData(entry.getKey(), keyValidator), keyValidator);
            setTupleValue(mapEntryTuple, 1, cassandraToPigData(entry.getValue(), valueValidator), valueValidator);
            innerTuple.set(i, mapEntryTuple);
            i++;
        }
        tuple.set(position, innerTuple);
    }

    private Object cassandraToPigData(Object obj, AbstractType validator)
    {
        if (validator instanceof DecimalType || validator instanceof InetAddressType)
            return validator.getString(validator.decompose(obj));
        return obj;
    }

    /** get the columnfamily definition for the signature */
    protected TableInfo getCfInfo(String signature) throws IOException
    {
        UDFContext context = UDFContext.getUDFContext();
        Properties property = context.getUDFProperties(CqlNativeStorage.class);
        TableInfo cfInfo;
        try
        {
            cfInfo = cfdefFromString(property.getProperty(signature));
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e);
        }
        return cfInfo;
    }

    /** return the CfInfo for the column family */
    protected TableMetadata getCfInfo(Session client)
            throws NoHostAvailableException,
            AuthenticationException,
            IllegalStateException
    {
        // get CF meta data
        return client.getCluster().getMetadata().getKeyspace(Metadata.quote(keyspace)).getTable(Metadata.quote(column_family));
    }

    /** convert key tuple to key map */
    private Map<String, ByteBuffer> tupleToKeyMap(Tuple t) throws IOException
    {
        Map<String, ByteBuffer> keys = new HashMap<String, ByteBuffer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < t.size(); i++)
        {
            if (t.getType(i) != DataType.TUPLE)
                throw new IOException("keys was not a tuple");
            Tuple inner = (Tuple) t.get(i);
            if (inner.size() != 2)
                throw new IOException("Keys were not in name and value pairs");
            Object name = inner.get(0);
            if (name == null)
                throw new IOException("Key name was empty");
            keys.put(name.toString(), objToBB(inner.get(1)));
        }
        return keys;
    }

    /** convert object to ByteBuffer */
    protected ByteBuffer objToBB(Object o)
    {
        if (o == null)
            return nullToBB();
        if (o instanceof java.lang.String)
            return ByteBuffer.wrap(new DataByteArray((String)o).get());
        if (o instanceof Integer)
            return Int32Type.instance.decompose((Integer)o);
        if (o instanceof Long)
            return LongType.instance.decompose((Long)o);
        if (o instanceof Float)
            return FloatType.instance.decompose((Float)o);
        if (o instanceof Double)
            return DoubleType.instance.decompose((Double)o);
        if (o instanceof UUID)
            return ByteBuffer.wrap(UUIDGen.decompose((UUID) o));
        if(o instanceof Tuple) {
            List<Object> objects = ((Tuple)o).getAll();
            //collections
            if (objects.size() > 0 && objects.get(0) instanceof String)
            {
                String collectionType = (String) objects.get(0);
                if ("set".equalsIgnoreCase(collectionType) ||
                        "list".equalsIgnoreCase(collectionType))
                    return objToListOrSetBB(objects.subList(1, objects.size()));
                else if ("map".equalsIgnoreCase(collectionType))
                    return objToMapBB(objects.subList(1, objects.size()));

            }
            return objToCompositeBB(objects);
        }

        return ByteBuffer.wrap(((DataByteArray) o).get());
    }

    private ByteBuffer objToListOrSetBB(List<Object> objects)
    {
        List<ByteBuffer> serialized = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(objects.size());
        for(Object sub : objects)
        {
            ByteBuffer buffer = objToBB(sub);
            serialized.add(buffer);
        }
        return CollectionSerializer.pack(serialized, objects.size(), 3);
    }

    private ByteBuffer objToMapBB(List<Object> objects)
    {
        List<ByteBuffer> serialized = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(objects.size() * 2);
        for(Object sub : objects)
        {
            List<Object> keyValue = ((Tuple)sub).getAll();
            for (Object entry: keyValue)
            {
                ByteBuffer buffer = objToBB(entry);
                serialized.add(buffer);
            }
        }
        return CollectionSerializer.pack(serialized, objects.size(), 3);
    }

    private ByteBuffer objToCompositeBB(List<Object> objects)
    {
        List<ByteBuffer> serialized = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(objects.size());
        int totalLength = 0;
        for(Object sub : objects)
        {
            ByteBuffer buffer = objToBB(sub);
            serialized.add(buffer);
            totalLength += 2 + buffer.remaining() + 1;
        }
        ByteBuffer out = ByteBuffer.allocate(totalLength);
        for (ByteBuffer bb : serialized)
        {
            int length = bb.remaining();
            out.put((byte) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF));
            out.put((byte) (length & 0xFF));
            out.put(bb);
            out.put((byte) 0);
        }
        out.flip();
        return out;
    }

    /** send CQL query request using data from tuple */
    private void cqlQueryFromTuple(Map<String, ByteBuffer> key, Tuple t, int offset) throws IOException
    {
        for (int i = offset; i < t.size(); i++)
        {
            if (t.getType(i) != DataType.TUPLE)
                throw new IOException("Output type was not a tuple");

            Tuple inner = (Tuple) t.get(i);
            if (inner.size() > 0)
            {
                List<ByteBuffer> bindedVariables = bindedVariablesFromTuple(inner);
                if (bindedVariables.size() <= 0)
                    throw new IOException("Missing binded variables");
                sendCqlQuery(key, bindedVariables);
            }
        }
    }

    /** compose a list of binded variables */
    private List<ByteBuffer> bindedVariablesFromTuple(Tuple t) throws IOException
    {
        List<ByteBuffer> variables = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < t.size(); i++)
            variables.add(objToBB(t.get(i)));
        return variables;
    }

    /** writer write the data by executing CQL query */
    private void sendCqlQuery(Map<String, ByteBuffer> key, List<ByteBuffer> bindedVariables) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            writer.write(key, bindedVariables);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e);
        }
    }

    /** get the validators */
    protected Map<ByteBuffer, AbstractType> getValidatorMap(TableInfo cfDef) throws IOException
    {
        Map<ByteBuffer, AbstractType> validators = new HashMap<>();
        for (ColumnInfo cd : cfDef.getColumns())
        {
            if (cd.getTypeName() != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    AbstractType validator = TypeParser.parseCqlName(cd.getTypeName());
                    if (validator instanceof CounterColumnType)
                        validator = LongType.instance;
                    validators.put(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(cd.getName()), validator);
                }
                catch (ConfigurationException | SyntaxException e)
                {
                    throw new IOException(e);
                }
            }
        }
        return validators;
    }

    /** schema: (value, value, value) where keys are in the front. */
    public ResourceSchema getSchema(String location, Job job) throws IOException
    {
        setLocation(location, job);
        TableInfo cfInfo = getCfInfo(loadSignature);
        // top-level schema, no type
        ResourceSchema schema = new ResourceSchema();

        // get default validators
        Map<ByteBuffer, AbstractType> validators = getValidatorMap(cfInfo);

        // will contain all fields for this schema
        List<ResourceFieldSchema> allSchemaFields = new ArrayList<ResourceFieldSchema>();

        for (ColumnInfo cdef : cfInfo.getColumns())
        {
            ResourceFieldSchema valSchema = new ResourceFieldSchema();
            AbstractType<?> validator = validators.get(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(cdef.getName()));
            valSchema.setName(cdef.getName());
            valSchema.setType(StorageHelper.getPigType(validator));
            allSchemaFields.add(valSchema);
        }

        // top level schema contains everything
        schema.setFields(allSchemaFields.toArray(new ResourceFieldSchema[allSchemaFields.size()]));
        return schema;
    }

    public void setPartitionFilter(Expression partitionFilter) throws IOException
    {
        UDFContext context = UDFContext.getUDFContext();
        Properties property = context.getUDFProperties(CqlNativeStorage.class);
        property.setProperty(StorageHelper.PARTITION_FILTER_SIGNATURE, partitionFilterToWhereClauseString(partitionFilter));
    }

    /**
     * Return cql where clauses for the corresponding partition filter. Make sure the data format matches
     * Only support the following Pig data types: int, long, float, double, boolean and chararray
     * */
    private String partitionFilterToWhereClauseString(Expression expression) throws IOException
    {
        Expression.BinaryExpression be = (Expression.BinaryExpression) expression;
        OpType op = expression.getOpType();
        String opString = op.toString();
        switch (op)
        {
            case OP_EQ:
                opString = " = ";
            case OP_GE:
            case OP_GT:
            case OP_LE:
            case OP_LT:
                String name = be.getLhs().toString();
                String value = be.getRhs().toString();
                return String.format("%s %s %s", name, opString, value);
            case OP_AND:
                return String.format("%s AND %s", partitionFilterToWhereClauseString(be.getLhs()), partitionFilterToWhereClauseString(be.getRhs()));
            default:
                throw new IOException("Unsupported expression type: " + opString);
        }
    }

    /** retrieve where clause for partition filter */
    private String getWhereClauseForPartitionFilter()
    {
        UDFContext context = UDFContext.getUDFContext();
        Properties property = context.getUDFProperties(CqlNativeStorage.class);
        return property.getProperty(StorageHelper.PARTITION_FILTER_SIGNATURE);
    }

    /**
     *  output: (((name, value), (name, value)), (value ... value), (value...value))
     *  bulk output: ((value ... value), (value...value))
     *
     * */
    public void putNext(Tuple t) throws IOException
    {
        if (t.size() < 1)
        {
            // simply nothing here, we can't even delete without a key
            logger.warn("Empty output skipped, filter empty tuples to suppress this warning");
            return;
        }

        if (t.getType(0) != DataType.TUPLE)
            throw new IOException("First argument in output must be a tuple");

        if (!bulkOutputFormat && t.getType(1) != DataType.TUPLE)
            throw new IOException("Second argument in output must be a tuple");

        if (bulkOutputFormat)
        {
            cqlQueryFromTuple(null, t, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            Map<String, ByteBuffer> key = tupleToKeyMap((Tuple)t.get(0));
            cqlQueryFromTuple(key, t, 1);
        }
    }

    /** set read configuration settings */
    public void setLocation(String location, Job job) throws IOException
    {
        conf = job.getConfiguration();
        setLocationFromUri(location);

        if (username != null && password != null)
        {
            ConfigHelper.setInputKeyspaceUserNameAndPassword(conf, username, password);
            CqlConfigHelper.setUserNameAndPassword(conf, username, password);
        }
        if (splitSize > 0)
            ConfigHelper.setInputSplitSize(conf, splitSize);
        if (partitionerClass!= null)
            ConfigHelper.setInputPartitioner(conf, partitionerClass);
        if (initHostAddress != null)
            ConfigHelper.setInputInitialAddress(conf, initHostAddress);
        if (rpcPort != null)
            ConfigHelper.setInputRpcPort(conf, rpcPort);
        if (nativePort != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativePort(conf, nativePort);
        if (nativeCoreConnections != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputCoreConnections(conf, nativeCoreConnections);
        if (nativeMaxConnections != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputMaxConnections(conf, nativeMaxConnections);
        if (nativeMaxSimultReqs != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputMaxSimultReqPerConnections(conf, nativeMaxSimultReqs);
        if (nativeConnectionTimeout != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeConnectionTimeout(conf, nativeConnectionTimeout);
        if (nativeReadConnectionTimeout != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeReadConnectionTimeout(conf, nativeReadConnectionTimeout);
        if (nativeReceiveBufferSize != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeReceiveBufferSize(conf, nativeReceiveBufferSize);
        if (nativeSendBufferSize != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeSendBufferSize(conf, nativeSendBufferSize);
        if (nativeSolinger != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeSolinger(conf, nativeSolinger);
        if (nativeTcpNodelay != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeTcpNodelay(conf, nativeTcpNodelay);
        if (nativeReuseAddress != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeReuseAddress(conf, nativeReuseAddress);
        if (nativeKeepAlive != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeKeepAlive(conf, nativeKeepAlive);
        if (nativeAuthProvider != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeAuthProvider(conf, nativeAuthProvider);
        if (nativeSSLTruststorePath != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeSSLTruststorePath(conf, nativeSSLTruststorePath);
        if (nativeSSLKeystorePath != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeSSLKeystorePath(conf, nativeSSLKeystorePath);
        if (nativeSSLTruststorePassword != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeSSLTruststorePassword(conf, nativeSSLTruststorePassword);
        if (nativeSSLKeystorePassword != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeSSLKeystorePassword(conf, nativeSSLKeystorePassword);
        if (nativeSSLCipherSuites != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputNativeSSLCipherSuites(conf, nativeSSLCipherSuites);

        ConfigHelper.setInputColumnFamily(conf, keyspace, column_family);
        setConnectionInformation();

        CqlConfigHelper.setInputCQLPageRowSize(conf, String.valueOf(pageSize));
        if (inputCql != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputCql(conf, inputCql);
        if (columns != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputColumns(conf, columns);
        if (whereClause != null)
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputWhereClauses(conf, whereClause);

        String whereClauseForPartitionFilter = getWhereClauseForPartitionFilter();
        String wc = whereClause != null && !whereClause.trim().isEmpty()
                               ? whereClauseForPartitionFilter == null ? whereClause: String.format("%s AND %s", whereClause.trim(), whereClauseForPartitionFilter)
                               : whereClauseForPartitionFilter;

        if (wc != null)
        {
            logger.trace("where clause: {}", wc);
            CqlConfigHelper.setInputWhereClauses(conf, wc);
        }
        if (System.getenv(StorageHelper.PIG_INPUT_SPLIT_SIZE) != null)
        {
            try
            {
                ConfigHelper.setInputSplitSize(conf, Integer.parseInt(System.getenv(StorageHelper.PIG_INPUT_SPLIT_SIZE)));
            }
            catch (NumberFormatException e)
            {
                throw new IOException("PIG_INPUT_SPLIT_SIZE is not a number", e);
            }
        }

        if (ConfigHelper.getInputInitialAddress(conf) == null)
            throw new IOException("PIG_INPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS or PIG_INITIAL_ADDRESS environment variable not set");
        if (ConfigHelper.getInputPartitioner(conf) == null)
            throw new IOException("PIG_INPUT_PARTITIONER or PIG_PARTITIONER environment variable not set");
        if (loadSignature == null)
            loadSignature = location;

        initSchema(loadSignature);
    }

    /** set store configuration settings */
    public void setStoreLocation(String location, Job job) throws IOException
    {
        conf = HadoopCompat.getConfiguration(job);
        setLocationFromUri(location);

        if (username != null && password != null)
            ConfigHelper.setOutputKeyspaceUserNameAndPassword(conf, username, password);
        if (splitSize > 0)
            ConfigHelper.setInputSplitSize(conf, splitSize);
        if (partitionerClass!= null)
            ConfigHelper.setOutputPartitioner(conf, partitionerClass);
        if (rpcPort != null)
        {
            ConfigHelper.setOutputRpcPort(conf, rpcPort);
            ConfigHelper.setInputRpcPort(conf, rpcPort);
        }
        if (initHostAddress != null)
        {
            ConfigHelper.setOutputInitialAddress(conf, initHostAddress);
            ConfigHelper.setInputInitialAddress(conf, initHostAddress);
        }

        ConfigHelper.setOutputColumnFamily(conf, keyspace, column_family);
        CqlConfigHelper.setOutputCql(conf, outputQuery);

        if (bulkOutputFormat)
        {
            DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT = BULK_OUTPUT_FORMAT;
            if (bulkCfSchema != null)
                CqlBulkOutputFormat.setTableSchema(conf, column_family, bulkCfSchema);
            else
                throw new IOException("bulk_cf_schema is missing in input url parameter");
            if (bulkInsertStatement != null)
                CqlBulkOutputFormat.setTableInsertStatement(conf, column_family, bulkInsertStatement);
            else
                throw new IOException("bulk_insert_statement is missing in input url parameter");
            if (bulkTableAlias != null)
                CqlBulkOutputFormat.setTableAlias(conf, bulkTableAlias, column_family);
            CqlBulkOutputFormat.setDeleteSourceOnSuccess(conf, bulkDeleteSourceOnSuccess);
            if (bulkOutputLocation != null)
                conf.set(CqlBulkRecordWriter.OUTPUT_LOCATION, bulkOutputLocation);
            if (bulkBuffSize > 0)
                conf.set(CqlBulkRecordWriter.BUFFER_SIZE_IN_MB, String.valueOf(bulkBuffSize));
            if (bulkStreamThrottle > 0)
                conf.set(CqlBulkRecordWriter.STREAM_THROTTLE_MBITS, String.valueOf(bulkStreamThrottle));
            if (bulkMaxFailedHosts > 0)
                conf.set(CqlBulkRecordWriter.MAX_FAILED_HOSTS, String.valueOf(bulkMaxFailedHosts));
            if (partitionerClass!= null)
                ConfigHelper.setInputPartitioner(conf, partitionerClass);
        }

        setConnectionInformation();

        if (ConfigHelper.getOutputRpcPort(conf) == 0)
            throw new IOException("PIG_OUTPUT_RPC_PORT or PIG_RPC_PORT environment variable not set");
        if (ConfigHelper.getOutputInitialAddress(conf) == null)
            throw new IOException("PIG_OUTPUT_INITIAL_ADDRESS or PIG_INITIAL_ADDRESS environment variable not set");
        if (ConfigHelper.getOutputPartitioner(conf) == null)
            throw new IOException("PIG_OUTPUT_PARTITIONER or PIG_PARTITIONER environment variable not set");

        initSchema(storeSignature);
    }

    /** Methods to get the column family schema from Cassandra */
    protected void initSchema(String signature) throws IOException
    {
        Properties properties = UDFContext.getUDFContext().getUDFProperties(CqlNativeStorage.class);

        // Only get the schema if we haven't already gotten it
        if (!properties.containsKey(signature))
        {
            try (Cluster cluster = CqlConfigHelper.getInputCluster(ConfigHelper.getInputInitialAddress(conf), conf);
                 Session client = cluster.connect())
            {
                client.execute("USE " + keyspace);

                // compose the CfDef for the columfamily
                TableMetadata cfInfo = getCfInfo(client);

                if (cfInfo != null)
                {
                    properties.setProperty(signature, cfdefToString(cfInfo));
                }
                else
                    throw new IOException(String.format("Table '%s' not found in keyspace '%s'",
                            column_family,
                            keyspace));
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new IOException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /** convert CfDef to string */
    protected static String cfdefToString(TableMetadata cfDef) throws IOException
    {
        TableInfo tableInfo = new TableInfo(cfDef);
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try (ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream( baos ))
        {
            oos.writeObject(tableInfo);
        }

        return new String( Base64Coder.encode(baos.toByteArray()) );
    }

    /** convert string back to CfDef */
    protected static TableInfo cfdefFromString(String st) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
        byte [] data = Base64Coder.decode( st );
        try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data)))
        {
            Object o = ois.readObject();
            return (TableInfo)o;
        }
    }

    /** decompose the query to store the parameters in a map */
    public static Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        String[] params = query.split("&");
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(params.length);
        for (String param : params)
        {
            String[] keyValue = param.split("=");
            map.put(keyValue[0], URLDecoder.decode(keyValue[1], "UTF-8"));
        }
        return map;
    }

    private void setLocationFromUri(String location) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            if (!location.startsWith("cql://"))
                throw new Exception("Bad scheme: " + location);

            String[] urlParts = location.split("\\?");
            if (urlParts.length > 1)
            {
                Map<String, String> urlQuery = getQueryMap(urlParts[1]);

                // each page row size
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("page_size"))
                    pageSize = Integer.parseInt(urlQuery.get("page_size"));

                // output prepared statement
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("output_query"))
                    outputQuery = urlQuery.get("output_query");

                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_output_format"))
                    bulkOutputFormat = Boolean.valueOf(urlQuery.get("bulk_output_format"));
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_cf_schema"))
                    bulkCfSchema = urlQuery.get("bulk_cf_schema");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_insert_statement"))
                    bulkInsertStatement = urlQuery.get("bulk_insert_statement");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_output_location"))
                    bulkOutputLocation = urlQuery.get("bulk_output_location");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_buff_size"))
                    bulkBuffSize = Integer.valueOf(urlQuery.get("bulk_buff_size"));
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_stream_throttle"))
                    bulkStreamThrottle = Integer.valueOf(urlQuery.get("bulk_stream_throttle"));
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_max_failed_hosts"))
                    bulkMaxFailedHosts = Integer.valueOf(urlQuery.get("bulk_max_failed_hosts"));
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_delete_source"))
                    bulkDeleteSourceOnSuccess = Boolean.parseBoolean(urlQuery.get("bulk_delete_source"));
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("bulk_table_alias"))
                    bulkTableAlias = urlQuery.get("bulk_table_alias");

                //split size
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("split_size"))
                    splitSize = Integer.parseInt(urlQuery.get("split_size"));
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("partitioner"))
                    partitionerClass = urlQuery.get("partitioner");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("use_secondary"))
                    usePartitionFilter = Boolean.parseBoolean(urlQuery.get("use_secondary"));
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("init_address"))
                    initHostAddress = urlQuery.get("init_address");

                if (urlQuery.containsKey("native_port"))
                    nativePort = urlQuery.get("native_port");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("core_conns"))
                    nativeCoreConnections = urlQuery.get("core_conns");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("max_conns"))
                    nativeMaxConnections = urlQuery.get("max_conns");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("max_simult_reqs"))
                    nativeMaxSimultReqs = urlQuery.get("max_simult_reqs");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("native_timeout"))
                    nativeConnectionTimeout = urlQuery.get("native_timeout");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("native_read_timeout"))
                    nativeReadConnectionTimeout = urlQuery.get("native_read_timeout");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("rec_buff_size"))
                    nativeReceiveBufferSize = urlQuery.get("rec_buff_size");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("send_buff_size"))
                    nativeSendBufferSize = urlQuery.get("send_buff_size");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("solinger"))
                    nativeSolinger = urlQuery.get("solinger");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("tcp_nodelay"))
                    nativeTcpNodelay = urlQuery.get("tcp_nodelay");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("reuse_address"))
                    nativeReuseAddress = urlQuery.get("reuse_address");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("keep_alive"))
                    nativeKeepAlive = urlQuery.get("keep_alive");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("auth_provider"))
                    nativeAuthProvider = urlQuery.get("auth_provider");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("trust_store_path"))
                    nativeSSLTruststorePath = urlQuery.get("trust_store_path");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("key_store_path"))
                    nativeSSLKeystorePath = urlQuery.get("key_store_path");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("trust_store_password"))
                    nativeSSLTruststorePassword = urlQuery.get("trust_store_password");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("key_store_password"))
                    nativeSSLKeystorePassword = urlQuery.get("key_store_password");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("cipher_suites"))
                    nativeSSLCipherSuites = urlQuery.get("cipher_suites");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("input_cql"))
                    inputCql = urlQuery.get("input_cql");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("columns"))
                    columns = urlQuery.get("columns");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("where_clause"))
                    whereClause = urlQuery.get("where_clause");
                if (urlQuery.containsKey("rpc_port"))
                    rpcPort = urlQuery.get("rpc_port");
            }
            String[] parts = urlParts[0].split("/+");
            String[] credentialsAndKeyspace = parts[1].split("@");
            if (credentialsAndKeyspace.length > 1)
            {
                String[] credentials = credentialsAndKeyspace[0].split(":");
                username = credentials[0];
                password = credentials[1];
                keyspace = credentialsAndKeyspace[1];
            }
            else
            {
                keyspace = parts[1];
            }
            column_family = parts[2];
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException("Expected 'cql://[username:password@]<keyspace>/<columnfamily>" +
                    "[?[page_size=<size>][&columns=<col1,col2>][&output_query=<prepared_statement>]" +
                    "[&where_clause=<clause>][&split_size=<size>][&partitioner=<partitioner>][&use_secondary=true|false]" +
                    "[&init_address=<host>][&native_port=<native_port>][&core_conns=<core_conns>]" +
                    "[&max_conns=<max_conns>][&min_simult_reqs=<min_simult_reqs>][&max_simult_reqs=<max_simult_reqs>]" +
                    "[&native_timeout=<native_timeout>][&native_read_timeout=<native_read_timeout>][&rec_buff_size=<rec_buff_size>]" +
                    "[&send_buff_size=<send_buff_size>][&solinger=<solinger>][&tcp_nodelay=<tcp_nodelay>][&reuse_address=<reuse_address>]" +
                    "[&keep_alive=<keep_alive>][&auth_provider=<auth_provider>][&trust_store_path=<trust_store_path>]" +
                    "[&key_store_path=<key_store_path>][&trust_store_password=<trust_store_password>]" +
                    "[&key_store_password=<key_store_password>][&cipher_suites=<cipher_suites>][&input_cql=<input_cql>]" +
                    "[columns=<columns>][where_clause=<where_clause>]" +
                    "[&bulk_cf_schema=bulk_cf_schema][&bulk_insert_statement=bulk_insert_statement][&bulk_table_alias=<bulk_table_alias>]" +
                    "[&bulk_output_location=<bulk_output_location>][&bulk_buff_size=<bulk_buff_size>][&bulk_delete_source=<bulk_delete_source>]" +
                    "[&bulk_stream_throttle=<bulk_stream_throttle>][&bulk_max_failed_hosts=<bulk_max_failed_hosts>]]': " +  e.getMessage());
         }
    }

    public ByteBuffer nullToBB()
    {
        return ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[0]);
    }

    /** output format */
    public OutputFormat getOutputFormat() throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            return FBUtilities.construct(outputFormatClass, "outputformat");
        }
        catch (ConfigurationException e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e);
        }
    }

    public void cleanupOnFailure(String failure, Job job)
    {
    }

    public void cleanupOnSuccess(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
    }

    /** return partition keys */
    public String[] getPartitionKeys(String location, Job job) throws IOException
    {
        if (!usePartitionFilter)
            return null;
        TableInfo tableMetadata = getCfInfo(loadSignature);
        String[] partitionKeys = new String[tableMetadata.getPartitionKey().size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < tableMetadata.getPartitionKey().size(); i++)
        {
            partitionKeys[i] = tableMetadata.getPartitionKey().get(i).getName();
        }
        return partitionKeys;
    }

    public void checkSchema(ResourceSchema schema) throws IOException
    {
        // we don't care about types, they all get casted to ByteBuffers
    }

    public ResourceStatistics getStatistics(String location, Job job)
    {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public InputFormat getInputFormat() throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            return FBUtilities.construct(inputFormatClass, "inputformat");
        }
        catch (ConfigurationException e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e);
        }
    }

    public String relToAbsPathForStoreLocation(String location, Path curDir) throws IOException
    {
        return relativeToAbsolutePath(location, curDir);
    }

    @Override
    public String relativeToAbsolutePath(String location, Path curDir) throws IOException
    {
        return location;
    }

    @Override
    public void setUDFContextSignature(String signature)
    {
        this.loadSignature = signature;
    }

    /** StoreFunc methods */
    public void setStoreFuncUDFContextSignature(String signature)
    {
        this.storeSignature = signature;
    }

    /** set hadoop cassandra connection settings */
    protected void setConnectionInformation() throws IOException
    {
        StorageHelper.setConnectionInformation(conf);
        if (System.getenv(StorageHelper.PIG_INPUT_FORMAT) != null)
            inputFormatClass = getFullyQualifiedClassName(System.getenv(StorageHelper.PIG_INPUT_FORMAT));
        else
            inputFormatClass = DEFAULT_INPUT_FORMAT;
        if (System.getenv(StorageHelper.PIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT) != null)
            outputFormatClass = getFullyQualifiedClassName(System.getenv(StorageHelper.PIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT));
        else
            outputFormatClass = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT;
    }

    /** get the full class name */
    protected String getFullyQualifiedClassName(String classname)
    {
        return classname.contains(".") ? classname : "org.apache.cassandra.hadoop." + classname;
    }
}

class TableInfo implements Serializable
{
    private final List<ColumnInfo> columns;
    private final List<ColumnInfo> partitionKey;
    private final String name;

    public TableInfo(TableMetadata tableMetadata)
    {
        List<ColumnMetadata> cmColumns = tableMetadata.getColumns();
        columns = new ArrayList<>(cmColumns.size());
        for (ColumnMetadata cm : cmColumns)
        {
            columns.add(new ColumnInfo(this, cm));
        }
        List<ColumnMetadata> cmPartitionKey = tableMetadata.getPartitionKey();
        partitionKey = new ArrayList<>(cmPartitionKey.size());
        for (ColumnMetadata cm : cmPartitionKey)
        {
            partitionKey.add(new ColumnInfo(this, cm));
        }
        name = tableMetadata.getName();
    }

    public List<ColumnInfo> getPartitionKey()
    {
        return partitionKey;
    }

    public List<ColumnInfo> getColumns()
    {
        return columns;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
}

class ColumnInfo implements Serializable
{
    private final TableInfo table;
    private final String name;
    private final String typeName;

    public ColumnInfo(TableInfo tableInfo, ColumnMetadata columnMetadata)
    {
        table = tableInfo;
        name = columnMetadata.getName();
        typeName = columnMetadata.getType().toString();
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public String getTypeName()
    {
        return typeName;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Betsy's Page: Which Democratic candidate should the GOP be rooting for?
Which Democratic candidate should the GOP be rooting for?
I'm always hesitant to wish to run against a certain candidate of the other party because of the famous stories about how the Carter team was pulling for Reagan to win the nomination in 1980 because they thought he'd be so easy to defeat. Campaigns have a way of surprising people and bring unknown qualities, good and bad, out of the candidates. Kimberley Strassel today analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of Clinton and Obama in terms of which would be easier or harder for the Republicans to run against. Since a campaign against Hillary Clinton would be quite different than one against Barack Obama, Republican voters have to consider which of our candidates would match up better against which Democrat. And we have to make that decision without knowing how the Democratic race will turn out.
How it does play out will obviously depend on the Republican nominee. Mrs. Clinton is a unifier -- at least of Republicans -- and her nomination would arguably be better for a John McCain or a Rudy Giuliani. Both have their problems with the Republican base, but voters might be willing to overlook these if it meant keeping Mrs. Clinton out of the White House. On the flip side, a Clinton matchup with Mitt Romney or Mike Huckabee could be to her favor, allowing her to more ably contrast her Senate and White House national security experience with their scantier foreign-policy résumés.
Mr. Obama is surely hoping to draw a Republican opponent with as little foreign-policy experience as he has. The challenge for a GOP candidate in tackling the fuzzy Obama juggernaut will be to draw big contrasts, say on foreign policy (McCain, Giuliani) or the ability to manage a fragile economy (Romney). And can you imagine the gaseous war of eloquent words that would be an Obama-Huckabee race? We really would need a climate-action program.
So Republicans must be in the position of not only considering which candidate they like the most, but also vote defensively for the one best able to win the general election.
I've thought for about a year that Obama would be a lot more difficult for the Republicans to run against. Neither Hillary Clinton nor the Republicans can depend on the media to explore the gauzy air promises of the Obama pledges to be a different type of leader. I believe that there would be so much excitement about voting for the first black president that it would overshadow all substance. And no Republican can try the crying in the diner maneuver to stir sympathy. But with Hillary, there are a lot of Democrats who just don't want to have that couple in our lives again for another four or eight years. Certain of the Republican candidates could really exploit the large pool of negative feeling against Hillary and pull over some of those dissatisfied Democratic voters. I just don't see these guys doing much to pull away those voters who are practically trembling with excitement at the thought of Obama's Kennedyesque pose.


E-commerce is among the most popular activities performed today. It refers to virtually any transaction of a commercial mother nature which is perfomed over the Internet. Web commerce covers a multitude of enterprise types. Examples of these are retail websites, auction sites, music and online video purchasing websites as well as via the internet exchanges. The capacity to conduct cross-border business is one of the most powerful aspects of the Internet. Having started in the 1960s in Value Added Systems (VAN), ecommerce is now a really lucrative on the web venture. Entrepreneurs are always currently being encouraged to begin with up an e-commerce business. By doing so, they can sell goods or services to customers all over the world. As a result, e-commerce has very high possibility of massive earnings and healthier profit margins. This is how to build a good e-commerce business from scratch and make that profitable.
There are a lot more than 1 billion dollars websites on the Internet and each you have a unique identity. This identifier is known as the domain name. It is just a descriptive name that people are able to use to search for your e-commerce site in search engines including Google. It is additionally the official name of your online enterprise. You will discover online programs that offer domain names and hosting for the purpose of websites. It should describe precisely what your business is approximately and also end up being catchy enough for your buyers to remember. Nevertheless , do not over think this kind of name and waste precious time in this stage. It is the first step toward your e-commerce business web page.
This is actually the process of building your ecommerce website so that it has the features which you need your buyers to utilize. Today, there are two ways to develop an e-commerce web-site. The first is through traditional code and web site development. This can be done on your own or perhaps with the assistance of a specialist web designer. The different option can be using an online web contractor tool. Modern day hosting tools often provide you with website owners with an online application that they can use for build their very own websites simply by picking, transferring and decreasing website components. The website constructors are so convenient to use and do not need any former training or special expertise. Moreover, they provide you with e-commerce plug ins to help customers buy products from your business online. You can use the two processes to construct the e-commerce internet site.
A great e-commerce organization is very not the same as a traditional local establishment. The users simply cannot touch, feel and physically examine your merchandise. Therefore , you will need to overcome this kind of challenge with information and convenience. Supply them with cost-effective costing. Add bonuses for purchase including free shipping, an easy check-out procedure and the capability to accept various types of web based payment. This way, you improve the user encounter and your individuals are likely to continually come back to the e-commerce business. Repeat purchases are a great stimulant of earnings in an e-commerce business.
Today, the world meets upon social media. Systems such as Facebook or myspace, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn are conference places where higher than a billion persons catch up to switch messages, pics and video tutorials. Social media platforms are the excellent place to market your e-commerce organization. You can even build a page correctly and request your and foreseeable future social media close friends to like it and shop there too. Social media is additionally a great destination for a get the views of your target audience. You can learn what they like or perhaps don't like with regards to your business upon these systems. Along these types of lines, contain social media service buttons within your e-commerce business website.
Types of these are abide by buttons, like buttons and in some cases the option to your visitors to log into your e-commerce business utilizing their social media experience. Social media campaign and activation is actually a strategy of Search engine optimisation (SEO). Consequently , it is a crucial step to accomplish. The more people know about the e-commerce business, the more earnings you are likely to make and the healthier your income margin will probably be. Ensure that your site is active and can be seen on mobile phones Majority of persons access the world wide web through all their smartphones and tablets. Consequently , it makes perfect sense to Buy himalaya himcolin gel online make certain your ecommerce business website can easily be seen on the various displays these mobile devices. A site that can accomplish this is known as a strong site. Keep your e-commerce organization is energetic so as to capture the cellular shoppers also.
E-commerce can be multi billion dollar sector. Entrepreneurs today can make a handsome profit by investing in it. The steps to build a booming e-commerce organization website as well as how to make that profitable are indicated previously mentioned. Are you interested in executing business on the World Wide Web? Read the suggestions above and get a headstart in this appealing business horizon.


Are you getting bored with your regular perfumes? The scent of your favourite signature perfume doesn't seem to entice that excitement in you. If you are going through all this, it is time to take a break from all these boring scents and step into the fabulous world of Maryaj perfumes. The brand is known for creating mind-blowing, one of a kind and unique fragrances taking the classic fragrances and giving them a sparking fusion touch.
From the design of the bottle to the fragrance inside, it is out of this world. Experienced perfumes with several years up to their sleeves research for months and years before coming up with perfume concepts and creating them using the finest quality ingredients acquired from natural resources. With such purity, they extract the essence for creating high-quality perfumes for that divine experience. From their entire range, we have curated some of the fabulous Maryaj Perfumes that have been making rounds all around the world.
Maryaj Larc Premio EDP for women: This marvellous Eau de parfum for women has a marvellous fragrance that will take you out of this world. It is meant for those special occasions when you really want to make your presence felt. The top notes are so floral with fresh rose petals. The middle notes are sweet and snazzy with juicy apricots. The base notes are quite warm with aromatic musk and sandalwood. With its sensual fragrance, you should wear it in the evening and night for parties and date nights.
Maryaj Reunion Eau de parfum for men: This zesty Eau de parfum for men is meant for men who love a little thrill in their life. The fragrance is snazzy and zazzy, adding that much-needed zing to your style. The top notes of this zesty perfume contain bergamot and orange adding that citrusy touch. The middle notes are rich in fresh florals with lavender, sage and white flowers. The base notes are sweet and warm with vanilla, patchouli and labdanum musk. This Maryaj perfume for men is meant for day time and summers. You can wear it outdoors to gatherings, outings with friends, gym and even office as an everyday perfume.
Maryaj Atraccion Gold Eau de parfum for women: This fabulous is a perfect combination of light and elegance. The fragrance speaks of the attraction it will create around you, getting all those eyeballs making you the centre of attention. With the top notes of zesty and juicy mandarin orange, lemon and the floral touch of violet leaf it has a unique freshness. The middle notes create a sweet & spicy union with geranium, peach and black pepper. All this is combined into one with warm and nutty amber and aromatic woods in the base notes. With its sensual fragrance, it is perfect for parties, date nights and evening engagements.
There are several other popular scents available with the brand such as Web, Union, After Dark, Golden wheels and so on. You can try all these popular perfumes for men and women over here at a budget-friendly price.


The application of massage with the deep, penetrating heat of warm, smooth river stones leaves you with a sense of inner warmth and contentment that we're sure you have not previously experienced. Intensely relaxing, this full body massage trademarked by the Myotherapy Institute should not be followed by physical exercise or mental challenges. It has been chosen by our faculty and students as the Institute's most memorable spa experience. If you have time for only one session with us, this is it.


Install_name_tool  changes the dynamic shared library install names and or adds, changes or deletes the rpaths recorded in a Mach-O binary.
specified.  If the Mach-O binary does not contain the old install name in a specified -change option the option is ignored.
library and the -id option is specified it is ignored.
Mach-O binary does not contain the old rpath path name in a specified -rpath it is an error.
already contains the new rpath path name specified in -add_rpath it is an error.
binary does not contains the old rpath path name specified in -delete_rpath it is an error.


Correspondence to: Luca Bertolaccini, MD, PhD, FCCP. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Maggiore Teaching Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli 2, Bologna 40133, Italy. Email: luca.bertolaccini@gmail.com.
Received: 25 December 2018; Accepted: 25 March 2019; Published: 09 April 2019.
The skill of the surgeon to visualise the operating field and the dedicated instruments has been the cornerstone of the revolution of minimally invasive thoracic surgery. The endoscopic lens allows the surgeon to have an adjacent-up, enlarged and illumined view of the operating field. The development of reduced thoracoscope, 3D systems, high-definition cameras has further refined video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), making it harmless, more easily adaptable and less aggressive. Nevertheless, there are some drawbacks. Firstly, the assistant or the mechanical robotic arm occupy important extrathoracic space. Secondly, the thoracoscope stays in a port or part of the uniportal incision (1). The magnetic surgical devices could be attracted, and the magnetic elements attract dirt with a ferrous content (2). Also, the possible position of the scope and the directions of vision are limited due to the fixed thoracoscope position. A possible answer would be the project of a wireless remote VATS camera with wireless image transmission internalised in the pleural space and fixed to the trunk (1,3).
MAGS endoscopes are made of an earth magnet highly resistant to demagnetisation (neodymium-iron-boron) (4). While initially designed for abdominal surgery, the MAGS offers unique benefits even to VATS surgery. MAGS endoscope contains an inner unit (a camera tailored with permanent magnets) and an outside magnet. The inner unit is introduced through a small skin incision, is attracted by the external magnet on the skin and fixed on the intrapleural surface against the force of gravity. The position of the endoscope could be moved by the external magnet manually. With magnetic linkage, the MAGS could decrease the risk of fencing and offer various points of views. Camera translation is achieved merely by touching the outside magnet and tilting is controlled by several stratagems as a manual compress on the abdominal wall. Nevertheless, this approach is unfitting for the use in the pleural space, as the thoracic wall is incompressible mainly being maintained by the rib cage. Different research groups proposed various designs of MAGS endoscopes (5).
The MAGS appears to be more appropriate for the pleural environment since the rigidity of the chest provides more stability for magnetic anchorage. Nonetheless, placing the magnets on the external surface of the thorax allow a lesser instrument fencing and a large viewing angle. The advance of LED illumination and a wireless antenna for the transmission of the signal consent the insertion of many MAGS into the chest cavity to offer a broad view (4). While the MAGS prototype works well in a piggy cadaver, this model is less compatible with the VATS approach. While the new projects pose many advantages over current flexible endoscopic systems and traditional rod lens, some other elements should be added for enhanced applicability in the clinical establishing. Structures being contemplated for inclusion involve a hands-free controller of endoscope movements, assembled evacuation of surgical smoke and lens cleaning system, an unfailing camera sterilisation method, and a non-ferromagnetic device set for utilising alongside the MAGS endoscope. Successful challenges will be vital for the future of MASG endoscopes in VATS (5).
MAGS is introduced into the chest wall through the surgical incision and magnetically anchored to the internal chest wall. MAGS promise to increase the quality of VATS performances and the advantages for the patients. The main advantage of MAGS is the not interference with other instruments omitting the cables associated with endoscopes. Future MAGS thoracoscope is still under development, and so far, demonstrated excellent results in rotating, sliding and offering various angles and viewing directions (6).
Cite this article as: Bertolaccini L. Magnetic anchoring guidance system for video-assisted thoracic surgery: the 2018 update. Video-assist Thorac Surg 2019;4:9.


text:
Your email has been sent!!!
Wakrah Branch
Airport Street, Wakra Road P.O. Box 1654,
Doha State of Qatar
Tel No: +(974) 4466-66-46
Fax No: +(974) 4414-94-30
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Beside Immigration Office, Garaffah,
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Furniture Centre
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
This Company Makes Rain Gear From Recycled and Natural Materials
Baxter Wood brings innovation to a market that's been stagnant for too long.
Baxter Wood is a rain gear company with a noble mission – to stem the tide of plastic waste in low-income countries. It does this in a number of ways. First, its waterproof products use no virgin synthetic materials. Their gender-inclusive coats are made from 100% recycled PET, which comes from plastic bottles. Each jacket contains 22 bottles' worth of material.
The rain boots are made with all-natural rubber, collected from trees in Sri Lanka that are certified by the Forest Stewardship Council. This makes them vegan and biodegradable, and wholly different from the 99% of rain boots on the market, which are made from plastic, according to the company. As stated on the website, "If more companies used natural rubber, we could all reduce our need for petroleum as a raw material source."
Baxter Wood was founded by Ghanaian-born designer Kweku Larbi and his fiancé Sarah Smith. Larbi told Treehugger that he opted to work with rain gear because it's a market that hasn't seen much innovation.
"Most raincoats are made from PVC or simply put polymers from petroleum... Most people might know Rothys for tackling sustainability with slip-ons, and Allbirds for bringing to life the sustainable sneaker. We believe what was left to be improved are rain boots, so we went ahead and made rain boots out of 100% renewable materials, with our rubber coming from hevea rubber trees (and not petroleum-based)."
Company founders Sarah Smith and Kweku Larbi.
Baxter Wood
Larbi shares the view I've expressed before on Treehugger, that upcycling plastic only makes sense when it's contained in an item that does not have to be laundered frequently, causing it to shed plastic microfibers into the wash water. I liked his use of the word "hideout," as if the jacket is a secure location for old plastic:
"Did you know every piece of plastic ever made still exists? We had to put post-consumer plastics to use, and our raincoats are the perfect hideout, building them into a coat that will depend on the natural waterproof, and durability characteristics of plastic, but also maximizing the quantities of plastic bottles used per coat as our silhouette styling permits. It's a win-win for us and the planet."
The company's environmental focus doesn't stop with its own goods. It also accepts all old rubber boots for recycling, giving customers a pre-paid shipping label and a $30 credit. These boots go to Michigan, where they're shredded and turned into a range of items from playground surfaces to roads to kickboxing bag fillers. "By using one tonne of rubber from recycled rubber rain boots to surface an arena, we'll save three tonnes of C02 from being emitted into the atmosphere."
Larbi said that, although the company is a year old now, the recycling program only started in December 2020; however, a preliminary trial with 50 subscribers earlier in the year brought in plenty of old boots. He shared an anecdote:
"One was a relic of a Hunter boot from the 1990s, with the printed logo on the shin. We decided to keep that as a memory of how long rubber boots stick around when they are not recycled... That boot was enough of a signal to us, informing us why we needed to recycle what we and others produce. It's great to create, but equally important to uncreate."
Furthermore, the company donates a portion of proceeds to the charity 1% For Education, which provides education for children in developing countries.
Katherine Martinko, February 2021
https://www.treehugger.com/baxter-wood-rain-gear-recycled-natural-materials-5104886?utm_campaign=treehugger&utm_medium=email&utm_source=cn_nl&utm_content=22898814&utm_term=


The magic tablet, the perfect tablet for artists who want to give more "life" to his art.
That is a very interesting concept. "Transformation by Apple Device?"
ya habia visto historia asi antes pero son tan rara caen bien.
Turn this into a sequence.
This is a lot like a story I wrote a year or so ago. I love the qulaity of the work.
If only you could find a buffer-overflow exploit for the laws of physics, allowing for arbitrary code execution.


text:
LOGINavila>connect
Flex Office
Avila Connect App
Avila in the Media
Avila Spaces
Feel at home in our fully serviced office spaces, available to rent in central Lisbon.
Join Lisbon's most tranquil coworking space. Ideal for growing businesses and freelancers.
Set up your company address in the centre of Lisbon. The ideal solution if you don't need a physical office.
Book our comfortable spaces equipped with the latest technology. Perfect for meetings and training sessions.
Premium Phone Service, so you're one call away from your office.
Access a premium cowork space, ideal for budding businesses and freelancers.
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> Retrieve Password
en Open
A new flexible working model
Flex Office is an alternative to corporate headquarters and employees' homes.
The most awarded coworking space in Portugal has updated its offer of shared work spaces with the creation of the Flex Office, a new work model adapted to an era in which many companies are reinventing their strategy.
Avila Spaces has a new proposal for shared workspaces that comes in response to a year that forced many companies to redefine their business, their work model and their organization. The Flex Office is the evolution of the offer that Avila Spaces already had with the Business Lounge and the coworking space, which now allows you to take advantage of these two models of work without further costs for users.
The flexible office model is an alternative to the offices of the company's headquarters and to the employees' homes, the latter a space that gained new importance in 2020 due to the pandemic of COVID-19 that made many companies put employees in telework.
«This pandemic made people live apart from each other, but it reinforced the spirit of community and collaboration. Avila Spaces thus assumes itself as a satellite office between these two realities, which brings people back together in a safe environment and with several premium services included », says Carlos Gonçalves, CEO of Avila Spaces.
Flex Office is based on an offer of workspaces that can be subscribed according to the needs of users, including the purchase of a prepaid pass to access the Avila Business Lounge, which, for 15 euros, allows you to use this space for ten days, in a hostdesking regime. The alternative is a pass with a monthly subscription of 150 euros that gives you access to the space during all working days of the week, from 8 am to 8 pm.
With entry to the cowork and the Business Lounge, access to meeting rooms, private phone boots, videoconference room, pantry (with free drinks, fruit and snacks) and terrace are also guaranteed (free of charge) and terrace. Access to the Wi-Fi network, reception service and cleaning are included in the price.
In the Flex Office, fixed workstations (250 euros / month), private offices for up to eight employees (from 550 euros per month) and rental of meeting rooms for up to 24 people (from 13 euros / hour) ). All models do not require any loyalty period and can be canceled at any time. In this model of hybrid and flexible work, users only pay for the services they use, being able to combine private rooms with cowork spaces and meeting rooms.
«Cowork space, meeting rooms, individual phone boots, rooms for videoconferencing, pantry, terrace, lounge and private offices that can be used on a very flexible basis. This hybrid work model is more economical, as it allows a 75% reduction in costs, considering the cost per employee in an office in the center of Lisbon. Spaces like ours contribute to reconnecting people », says Carlos Gonçalves.
You can see here a video about the Flex Office at Avila Spaces, where there are two testimonials from companies (Royal Caribbean and QSR) about the advantages of having opted for this new hybrid work model.
Avila Spaces presented as a success case in two...
During the Cowork Summit (Madrid) and the Cowork Europe Conference 2022 (Amsterdam), Avila...
Avila Spaces organizes the fourth edition of Avila...
The corporate event was attended by a group of 100 clients and partners, including participants...
Avila Spaces is the Best Coworking Space in...
For the second time in three years, Avila Spaces received the award for Best Coworking Space in...
Avila Spaces and ActivBookings join forces to offer...
Since early 2022, companies and digital nomads can book experiences on the ActivBookings...
Avila Spaces new coworking has opened at the Atrium...
Avila Work City officially opened at the Atrium Saldanha, standing out as the first Portuguese...
Avila Work City starts 2022 with two national and...
The new Portuguese coworking space from Avila Spaces, the first integrated in a shopping centre...
Avila Spaces helps IPO with solidarity wine sale
After the great success of 2020, Avila Spaces once again celebrates the Christmas season with...
Avila Work City: the new and pioneering concept of...
Avila Spaces opens, in October, a new coworking concept in Lisbon at Atrium Saldanha which aims...
The world will go back to the way it was
A few days ago I needed to book a doctor's appointment and called my Hospital.
Try out the new Avila Spaces Pateo for a week
Avila Spaces will offer free access to the new outdoor workspace, the Pateo, with Wi-Fi, drinks,...
The Hybrid Work Model in the 4th Industrial...
Every Industrial Revolution marks a transition point in humankind history.
Avila Spaces donates 1.025 euros to the Lisbon IPO.
The value was achieved with the sales of solidary Avila Selection wines. The sales of the...
Avila Spaces Phone: +351 213 303 723
AV. REPÚBLICA
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ATRIUM SALDANHA
Edificio Atrium Saldanha Praça Duque de Saldanha nº 1, 2º andar
GPS: 38.7330164, -9.1452088
Mobile: +351 910 484 468
Email: info@avilaspaces.com
© Avila Spaces - All rights reserved


Thе eyes аrе very vital іn one's life. Without thе eyes, уου wіll strain tο lead уουr daily life. Even though thеу аrе useful, уου саnnοt miss encountering аnу problem. Yου wіll аlѕο ensure thаt уου remember аbουt thе doctor once уου consider thіѕ. It helps уου mοѕt іf уου hire thе eye expert wіth thе skills. Bу having thе decent doctor, thеn уου wіll find ѕοmе gοοd hеlр. Bу contracting thе doctor; уου mυѕt bе ready fοr thе best. It mіght fail tο bе comfortable аѕ уου hope once уου mаkе such selection. Consider thе elements once уου contract thе doctor. If уου want tο contract a rіght eye expect, thеn thіѕ clues wіll aid уου.
Thе perfect eye care specialist іѕ thе one whο hаѕ thе rіght skills. Yου саn try tο search аbουt thе confidence οf thе doctor tο solving аll thе eye problems. It helps уου tο find gοοd support οn thіѕ. Yου саn аlѕο try tο hаνе ѕοmе gοοd communication over everything. Find out more οn thіѕ whеn уου prefer fοr ѕοmе chances. Even іf thіѕ wіll take more time, bυt уου wіll bе careful. Those whο hаνе thе best skills сουld hеlр уου mοѕt. Thе level οf experience wіll аѕѕіѕt уου іn finding thе best expert whο wіll handle уουr eyes. Yου mυѕt ensure thіѕ іѕ doable іn thе best way.
Yου саn try tο аѕk іf thе eye expert hаѕ thе insurance. If уου opt tο find ѕοmе gοοd support; thеn thіѕ іѕ thе way tο bе serious аbουt. Yου аrе sure fοr thе best eyes services whеn уου υѕе such аn expert. Yου require concentrating οn thе basic things thаt аrе helping уου. Thе coverage helps уου tο find thе best services thаt уου need. Once уου access such a rіght eye expert, аll уου hаνе wіll quickly bе possible. It aids аlѕο whеn уου fix аll іn thе nice way possible. Once уου gеt things simple, уου wіll now bе glad fοr thе expert уου сhοοѕе.
Thе a doctor whο саn offer thе quality services needs tο bе уουr priority. Yου саn аlѕο opt fοr thе services thаt уου wіll prefer. Yου mυѕt now find thе doctor whο саn serve уου іn thе manner уου intend. Yουr efforts thеn аrе helping уου tο сhοοѕе thе doctor уου require. Yου mіght find thіѕ hard once уου аrе choosing thе eye expert. Yου саn gеt іt rіght аѕ уου hire a gοοd doctor οn thе same basis. Through thе determination, уου саn bе safe once уου gеt thе perfect eye expert. Considering thе quality οf thе services wіll trigger уου tο hire a gοοd doctor.


Squarespace is a way to build your website.
Desktops, laptops, tablets, minis, phones and now watches; they're all different shapes and sizes.
Squarespace recognizes what platform is viewing and serves an optimal version of your site. It does this automatically by clever use of image management and responsive coding.
The result of people using these mobile devices is that search engines are giving a greater weighting to location.
Squarespace allows you to easily geo-tag your imagery and posts, making you more visible to mobile searches while building your local digital footprint.
WordPress has a lot of options but it can get a bit "technical."
The new Simply Friday website was built in Squarespace, it took me a couple of hours.
Reply to this email and find out if Squarespace would be a good solution for your business.


Certified Pre Owned Volkswagen TDI, 0% Rates Available for a Limited Time! 2014 VW Jetta Comfortline TDI- This is a low mileage, off-lease, buy-back vehicle. It is well equipped with all the essentials like Bluetooth, heated and powered cloth seating, sunroof and more. This Jetta is powered by the awesomely fuel efficient yet powerful 2.0L I4 turbo diesel engine and mated to a 6 speed manual transmission. Come by and check it out today!


Nowadays all over the internet you'll find people suggesting vinegar as the all-natural cleaning agent of choice. And most of the time, it's one of the best natural cleaners you can use! You can clean your cutting boards, toilets, windows, and much more! But did you know that there are a couple cases where it'd actually be a bad idea to use vinegar to clean? Here are 7 Things You Should Never Clean with Vinegar!
Sometimes it's easy to get carried away with making homemade cleaners, and forget that what you're using isn't just a magical liquid with natural cleaning properties! Distilled white vinegar (AKA "cleaning vinegar") is actually a liquid containing acetic acid, and as a result, has chemical reactions with some things. Luckily it's safe to use on most surfaces, which is why it's a critical ingredient in my all-natural produce wash, homemade dusting spray, and my other all-natural cleaner recipes.
You'd think that if you wanted to clean your iron, you should pour some vinegar in it, right? Wrong! Vinegar can actually damage the inner workings of your iron. If your iron is working less that ideally, you'll want to read the manual for directions on how to safely clean it out instead.
Something else you should never clean with vinegar is the screen of your smartphone or tablet. By cleaning that kind of screen with vinegar, you could remove its oleophobic coating (which makes your device resistant to fingerprints). So instead, buy screen cleaning solution that is made to be used on device screens.
If you have countertops or floors made of porous stone (like granite or marble), then they're something else you should never clean with vinegar. If you have that kind of countertop/floor, you probably already know that you shouldn't clean it with citruses, like lemon juice, because the acids in citrus can damage the stone's sealant. In a similar way, vinegar can etch into the stone of your granite or marble. So to keep your counters or floors looking beautiful, don't clean them with vinegar, and if you spill any vinegar on them by accident, wipe it up quickly!
You'll find a number of articles that suggest cleaning your grout with vinegar. And while it will brighten it up, it could come at a cost. Grout is an alkaline substance, so if it is unsealed, vinegar's acidity could eat away at it. If your grout is sealed, you should be okay, but be careful in areas where the sealant appears to be worn away or chipping off.
Depending on what your hardwood floors are finished with, it can be a bad idea to clean your floors with vinegar. The acidic vinegar can eat away at the finish over time, removing the protective coating over the wood and making your floors look dull. Rather than trying to figure out exactly what finish your hardwood floors have, you'll probably just want to stay on the safe side and keep from using vinegar to clean your floors!
If egg happens to get somewhere it shouldn't, don't reach for the vinegar! Unfortunately, egg yolk spills are yet another thing you should never clean with vinegar. The vinegar and the egg will react together and the egg will coagulate, making it even harder to get up.
While it's possible that you may want to remove the wax from your furniture, in all other cases you'll want to avoid wiping waxed furniture down with vinegar. The vinegar can eat away at the wax, possibly turning your waxed furniture from glossy to dull.
Do you usually use vinegar on any of these things?
Good ideas. Didn't know about not cleaning phone or tablet with vinegar. Thanks.
Does anyone have the 15 recipes for homemade taco seasoning, onion soup mix, ranch dressing etc. I had them on my phone and they got away before I could save them. Thanks a bunch. Love the Cultivated Nest.
stainless steel is another one.
Great tips I had no idea abut the egg part. Thanks for linking up to Merry Monday! Sharing on G+! Have a great week!
I have heard to not use vinegar on floors from my mom and more recently from the manufacture of my vinyl plank flooring. I have been using simple Murphy's Oil which is pretty natural and cheap for over a year now and it does a great job! Thanks so much for the info I didn't think about eggs reacting but it makes total sense.


text:
Going to the Movies by Yourself
Chris Guillebeau | Living
I'm a big fan of doing things alone. I eat in restaurants alone, I go to faraway places for my birthday alone, and I generally work alone more often than not.
That's why I'm naturally predisposed to like new research that shows that when you're by yourself, you shouldn't just stay at home and avoid activities that you might normally only do with someone else.
"People decide to not do things all the time just because they're alone," said Rebecca Ratner, a professor of marketing at the Robert H. Smith School of Business, who has spent almost half a decade studying why people are so reluctant to have fun on their own and how it may lead to, well, less fun overall. "But the thing is, they would probably be happier going out and doing something."
The study cites an example of people who went to an art galley by themselves. Before they went, many of them expected that they wouldn't enjoy it as much as they would with someone else. But when they actually went instead of staying at home, it turned out they were just as happy.
You're a lot of fun by yourself—try it.
Chris Guillebeau is the New York Times bestselling author of The Happiness of Pursuit, The $100 Startup, and other books. During a lifetime of self-employment, he visited every country in the world (193 in total) before his 35th birthday. Every summer in Portland, Oregon he hosts the World Domination Summit, a gathering of creative, remarkable people. His new book, Born for This, will help you find the work you were meant to do. Connect with Chris on Twitter, on his blog, or at your choice of worldwide airline lounge.
Image courtesy of Karen Zhao.
For All the Things You Can't Control, Remember "This Too Shall Pass"
All the Things You Didn't Do
You Don't Have to Win at Everything
Be Realistic: Plan for a Miracle


Wenger speaking on the London Derby, He said to Arsenal.com: "You want a good balance between being calm and cold-blooded and as well [to allow it to] boost your energy levels because your emotions can help you get to the level of motivation and energy that is vital.
Meanwhile, Tactical expert Michael Cox speaking on the things that could happen in the derby, he Said: "Spurs play their high defensive line excellently, closing down in midfield with the backline stepping up quickly to catch opponents offside, although against the speed of Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, this could be a risky strategy.
Well this is what the Gunner could look like in today's game v Tottenham.


text:
Parapuzosia seppenradensis je největší dosud známý druh amonita. Vyskytoval se v období spodního campanu (pododdíl svrchní křídy) v oblasti dnešního Vestfálska. Exemplář, který byl nalezen roku 1895 v Seppenrade (část dnešního města Lüdinghausen), měří v průměru 1,8 metru – a to ještě část schránky chybí.

Nalezená fosilie je dnes vystavena ve foyeru Westfälische Museum für Naturkunde v německém Münsteru. Předpokládá se, že daný exemplář mohl za života měřit 2,55 či snad až 3,5 metru. Hmotnost živého exempláře byla odhadnuta na 1455 kg, z čehož 705 kg by připadalo na schránku.

Reference

Externí odkazy

Parapuzosia seppenradensis
Vyhynulí měkkýši
Organismy žijící v křídě

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
require 'spec_helper'

module Monadist
  describe List do

    describe ".unit" do
      it "returns a monad wrapping the specified value" do
        result = List.unit "value"

        expect(result).to be_a List
        expect(result.values).to eq ["value"]
      end

      it "treats arrays as a list of values (for convenience)" do
        expect(List.unit(%w(value1 value2)).values).to eq %w[value1 value2]
      end
    end

    describe "#values" do
      it "returns the value(s) wrapped by the monad as an array" do
        expect(List.unit("value").values).to eq %w[value]
      end
    end

    describe "#bind" do
      it "calls the passed block with each value wrapped by the monad and returns a monad wrapping the resulting values" do
        subject = List.unit [1, 2, 3]

        result = subject.bind { |value| List.unit(value * 10) }

        expect(result).to be_a List
        expect(result.values).to eq [10, 20, 30]
      end

      it "handles array values without flattening or nesting them" do
        subject = List.unit [[1, 2], [3, 4]]

        result = subject.bind { |value| List.unit [value] }

        expect(result.values).to eq [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
      end
    end

    it "forwards messages to all the values it contains" do
      subject = List.unit %w[HTTP_HOST HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE HTTP_DATE]

      expect(subject[5..-1].tr("_", "-").capitalize.values).to eq %w[Host Content-type Date]
    end

  end
end


text:
The League Managers Association's panel, comprising LMA Chairman Howard Wilkinson, Sir Alex Ferguson, Joe Royle, Dave Bassett, Barry Fry Paul Ince and Rachel Yankey, has determined that the LMA Performance of the Week Award, in association with Sky Sports Soccer Saturday, should go to Liverpool for their 7-0 victory against Crystal Palace on Saturday 19th December 2020. This week's vote included fixtures and results from the festive period.
The experienced and highly distinguished panel has managed a combined total of over 6,500 competitive matches in professional football.
Liverpool Manager Jürgen Klopp will receive a celebratory bottle of champagne, courtesy of Tanners Wines, and an LMA Performance of the Week trophy.
A consummate away performance saw Liverpool run out 7-0 winners over Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park.
Takumi Minamino's first Premier League goal, which arrived in the third minute, set the champions on their way to a resounding victory that was characterised by ruthless finishing.
Sadio Mane's blistering 35th-minute strike doubled the advantage, before Roberto Firmino rounded off a masterly counter-attack on the stroke of half-time.
A stunning first-time hit from Jordan Henderson made it four in the early stages of a second period dominated by the Reds, who went on to add more goals via an exquisite Firmino dink and Mohamed Salah's late brace, which featured a predatory header and a breath-taking curler from 20 yards.


Rent Apartments all Season of the Year!
Aroma Sea just a few meters from our Apartments.
We expect to enjoy the warmth and our Services.
Gaze in your eyes, the image of the City, married with blue and green color tone.
One of the best moments of year, worth the taste relaxing on the waves of the sea.
What could be more unique than a quiet holiday next to the City of lights.
Intimate space with high apartment services, governing a unique experience.
We fulfill all the necessary and additional benefits to fully satisfy your needs.
Why do you choose Our Apartments ?
We offer us unique services that create your sense of security and familiarity with the area.
Safe parking for your vehicle.
Stay connected to the Internet and not miss time from work.
Enjoy your favorite TV shows and relax in our beautiful landscaped area.
Keep your apartment at a constant temperature of your choice, enjoy the result with your family or your friends.
Keep your work along with your vacation, by installing the computer or notebook in our special office.
Remarkable Tourist infrastructure and extensive others sandy beach.
Resort suburb of Volos on the west coast of the cove of Pagasitikos Gulf.
Why to visit the Alykes ?
Resort of Volos on the western entrance of Pagasitikos bay. Remarkable tourist infrastructure and extensive Sandy beach. Blue Flag with beach area of 5 km. It has an organized beach, open spaces, cafes, clubs and restaurants.
Beautiful area of Magnesia, with green and seascape. Pleasant mood for those who dream vacation overlooking the absolute blue and evening outings to the sandy beach of Alykes.
The Alykes offers direct trips to mountain and sea, just one hour from our rooms. Turn the gps to your favorite site and take advantage of the starting point.
Quiet and relaxing holiday for you and your family. Play with your children fearlessly, because of the non-arrival of vehicles along the road of our region. Walk at dusk, against the endless blue and the bright moon light when night falls for the most romantic.
Many and varied activities for all tastes. Most fans of water sports, have the opportunity to Beach Alikes to operate with jet skis and even more games with the wave. The nostalgic nature have the unique opportunity to walk the mountain of Centaurs with horses unique in their kind and origin to taste the green background of the summer with a more direct feel.
Our area offers restaurants to wave with fresh seafood dishes and endless traditional raki in many depending on your preferences diaskesasis centers. Also for the most fanatical of the night, Volos Port of Jason, distributes unique moments in many clubs with various musical scenes.
Browse our portfolio and see the photos of the Apartments with unparalleled modern decoration and refinement that excel.
Our apartments offer quality accommodation standards !
The prefecture of Magnesia allows you to enjoy an unforgettable holiday and unique emotions with endless activities that offers you.
Unparalleled beauty both in the color of the sea and the natural space gazing the Aegean bays of eastern Pelion.
The history of the train and the myths of Pelion on a magical journey.
Browse unique in their kind beaches of Southern Pelion and hold forever the unique images in your camera.
Club of people who love horses, nature, traditions, manners and customs, nature and the environment.
In the southeast of the city of Volos is the hill of Goritsa, a small natural hill 200 m. Above sea level and is a "jewel" that dominates the city of Volos.
We expect to spend the most Unforgettable your Holiday.
Services respecting You and Your company, Unique Activities that promise to take You, To New Experiences and carefree Holidays.
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text:
/**
 * This class provides functions to search in arrays.
 *
 */

public class Finder {

    /**
     * Finds the maximum element in an integer array.
     * @param input the array to search in
     * @return the maximum element of input
     */
    public int findMaximumElement(int[] input) {

        // Your task:
        // - Check if this function works for all possible integers.
        // - Throw an Error object with message "Array is empty."
        // if the input array is empty.

        int maxElement = 0;

        // loop through the array and look at each element
        for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
            if (maxElement < input[i]) {
                // current array element is greater than any we've seen before
                // so we store it as the new maximum element
                maxElement = input[i];
            }
        }

        return maxElement;
    }

}


Mens and boys cut and sew apparel mfg.
Other leather good and allied product mfg.
Plywood and engineered wood product mfg.
All other miscellaneous wood product mfg.
Paper bag and coated and treated paper mfg.
All other converted paper product mfg.
Asphalt paving and roofing materials mfg.
Asphalt paving mixture and block mfg.
Other petroleum and coal products mfg.
Petroleum lubricating oil and grease mfg.
All other petroleum and coal products mfg.
Cyclic crude and gum and wood chemical mfg.
All other basic organic chemical mfg.
Resin rubber and artificial fibers mfg.
Pesticide and other ag. chemical mfg.
Soap cleaning compound and toiletry mfg.
Polish and other sanitation good mfg.
Other chemical product and preparation mfg.
Other miscellaneous chemical product mfg.
Plastics packaging film and sheet mfg.
Nonpackaging plastics film and sheet mfg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shape mfg.
Rubber and plastics hose and belting mfg.
Pottery ceramics and plumbing fixture mfg.
Clay building material and refractories mfg.
All other nonmetallic mineral products mfg.
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy mfg.
Architectural and structural metals mfg.
Ornamental and architectural metal work mfg.
Boiler tank and shipping container mfg.
Metal can box and other container mfg.


White blood cells called eosinophils (pronounced "ee-oh-sin-oh-fills") are an important part of your immune system that helps fight infections or diseases. But when they appear in higher levels than normal without a known reason, they can cause eosinophil-associated diseases. This can mean inflammation and damage to the tissues in the affected area(s).
Eosinophil-associated diseases (EAD) are rare, but they are chronic and symptoms may be debilitating. EAD can mean missing time at school and work. They can greatly impact a person's quality of life.
There are many kinds of EAD. Diagnosis depends on the part of the body involved. These can be the digestive system, tissues, organs or blood. The most common are eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID), which can affect one or more parts of the digestive system. Symptoms of EGIDs can include difficulty eating, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and fatigue.
Palliative care (pronounced pal-lee-uh-tiv) is specialized medical care for people with a serious illness such as EAD. This type of care is focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family.
Palliative care is provided by a specially-trained team of doctors, nurses and other specialists who work together with your other doctors to provide an extra layer of support. It is appropriate at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and it can be provided along with curative treatment.
Symptoms of EAD vary based on the affected part of the body. For example, if the lungs are involved you may have difficulty breathing and coughing. When the bladder is affected you may have pain when urinating and you may feel the need to urinate frequently. Experts say that you should understand your illness and your medical history because every case is different.
"All patients should have a history that addresses organ involvement, medical conditions, exposures, over-the-counter remedies, travel, foods, occupational and recreational exposures, and prior eosinophil counts," says Dr. Andy Esch, a palliative care specialist who has seen many EAD patients.
Once you and the palliative care team have a complete understanding of how your symptoms are affecting your life, these specialists will help you understand your options for treatment. They will also help you talk to your other doctors about your questions and decisions. They will help you build a plan for your care.
Palliative care helps you gain the strength to carry on with daily life, and it improves your ability to tolerate medical treatments.
Twenty-three year old Aly Becker is a college student who lives with EAD. Aly sees palliative care for her chronic pain and discomfort as well as stress. Her palliative care team helps her set goals for herself—both short term and long term—so that she is still able to participate in social activities and attend band marches and performances.
"It's all about trying to find those ways to make your life important. And palliative care has been huge in getting me to see those parts of my life and how important they are. Palliative care has helped me to feel like I can take control back from a situation I had no control over," said Aly.
Serving as a mediator between different specialists is a common role for palliative care teams, but for Aly, whose diagnoses have changed over the years, this was essential.
"I think palliative care gave me that voice because I needed that. Whatever I said, they had my back," said Aly.
Ask your doctor for a referral if you or a loved one has EAD. You can receive palliative care in the hospital and often in the community, including at home. Palliative care can ease many of the burdens of the disease and help you achieve the best possible quality of life.


1940s Hollywood comes alive in this sequel to The Prince of Beverly Hills.
Rick Barron—former Beverly Hills cop, now head of production of Centurion pictures—returns in a page turning novel of murder, political intrigue, and betrayal. Set in 1940s Hollywood, it is the era of the "Red Scare"—when almost anyone could be suspect.