text:
Marie-Alexandre Guénin (* 20. Februar 1744 in Maubeuge; † 22. Januar 1835 in Étampes) war ein französischer Violinist und Komponist im Zeitalter der Klassik.

Leben

Marie-Alexandre Guénin begann im Alter von 6 Jahren mit dem Violinunterricht bei Jean Vanderbelen, Musikdirektor der Kirche St.Pierre, der einige Jahre zuvor François-Joseph Gossec unterrichtet hatte. 1760 kam Guénin nach Paris, um seine Ausbildung im Violinspiel bei Pierre Gaviniès und Nicolas Capron (um 1740–1784) fortzusetzen. In Paris begegnete er dem aus seiner Heimat, dem Hennegau, stammenden François-Joseph Gossec, der ihm wahrscheinlich einen Posten als Geiger bei der Freimaurerloge "Société académique des enfants d'Appollon" vermittelte. Guénin blieb 60 Jahre lang Mitglied dieser Loge.

Gossec gab dem jungen Guénin Unterricht in Harmonielehre und Komposition, dankbar widmete dieser Gossec 1768 seine ersten Kompositionen, die "Six trios/ dont les trois premiers ne doivent s'éxecuter/ qu'à trois et les autres avec tout l'orchestre...." welche erfolgreich angenommen wurden. Im gleichen Jahr veröffentlichte Guénin sein aus 2 Violinkonzerten bestehendes Opus 2. In den 1770er Jahren zählte man Guénin neben Jean-Marie Leclair, Pierre Gaviniès, Pierre Rode, Pierre Baillot, Nicolas Capron und einigen anderen zum Kreis der erfolgreichsten Violinisten Frankreichs.

1773 hatte Guénin an der Seite von Nicolas Capron seinen ersten Auftritt als Solist beim Concert spirituel in einer Konzertanten Sinfonie von Jean-Baptiste Davaux. Durch Gossecs Vermittlung, dem damaligen Leiter der Institution, fand Guénin 1776 eine Anstellung als Stimmführer der 2. Violinen beim Concert spirituel. 1777 wurde er neben Joseph Legros (1739–1793) Leiter des Concert spirituel. Neben dieser Tätigkeit übernahm er die Intendanz der Hofmusik beim Prince de Condé, Anfang 1778 gehörte er zu den Musikern der Chambre du roi in Versailles, wo er im Palais du Trianon auf Wunsch von Königin Marie-Antoinette mehrere Privatkonzerte gab. 1780 wurde Guénin Konzertmeister beim Concert spirituel und zwei Jahre später an der Pariser Oper, diese Position besetzte er während 30 Jahren.

Neben seiner musikalischen Begabung verstand es Guénin, sich mit einflussreichen Gönnern aus Freimaurerkreisen zu umgeben. Anlässlich der Einführung Voltaires in die Loge am 7. April 1778 im Beisein von Benjamin Franklin, Minister der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, führte Guénin seine 3. Sinfonie aus seinem Opus 4 auf.

1783 war Guénin maßgeblich an der Gründung einer Musikschule nach dem Vorbild italienischer Konservatorien beteiligt. Es entstand die "École royale de chant et de déclamation", welche ein Vorläufer des 1795 gegründeten Conservatoire National de Musique war. In dieser Schule übernahm Guénin die Violinklasse, welche er bis 1791 leitete.

In den ersten Revolutionsjahren behielt Guénin seine Konzertmeisterstellungen beim Concert spirituel und an der Oper. Nach der Gründung des Konservatoriums blieb Guénin einer der Violinlehrer, bis er 1803 durch Rodolphe Kreutzer ersetzt wurde. Danach verlor er sämtliche Ämter und erhielt lediglich eine kleine Rente. Für den Zeitraum zwischen 1803 und 1809 gibt es keine Aussagen, sicherlich hat er privaten Unterricht und einige Konzerte gegeben. Anfang 1809 war er als Bratschist im Hoforchester des abgedankten spanischen Königs Karl IV. in dessen Exil in Marseille. Dort lernte er den bekannten Cellisten Jean-Louis Duport (1749–1819) kennen und komponierte unter anderem sein Bratschenkonzert op. 14 sowie drei Duos für Violine und Cello. Nach einem kurzen Aufenthalt in Rom kehrte er nach Paris zurück und erhielt durch Vermittlung von Luigi Cherubini eine Stelle als Geiger in der "Chapelle Royale des Tuileries" von König Ludwig XVIII. Sein letzter bekannt gewordener Auftritt fand im Oktober 1822 bei der "Société Académique des Enfants d'Apollon" statt. 1823 zog er sich auf das Anwesen seiner Tochter in Étampes zurück, wo er 1835 im Alter von 91 Jahren verstarb.

Sein Sohn Hilaire-Nicolas Guénin (* 1773) war Pianist und Komponist.

Werke (Auswahl)
 Op. 1: 6 Trios, dont les trois prémiers ne doivent s'éxcuter qu'à trois, et les autres avec tout l'Orchestre (Paris, ca. 1780)
 Op. 2: 2 Violinkonzerte
 Op. 3: 6 Duos pour deux Violons (Paris)
 Op. 4: 3 Simphonies a premier et second Dessus, Alto, Basse, deux Hautbois obligés et deux Cors ad Libitum (Paris)
 Op. 5: 3 Sonnates pour le Clavecin ou le Piano Forte avec Accompagnement de Violon (Paris)
 Op. 6: 3 Simphonies à premier et second Dessus, Alto, Basse, deux Hautbois, & deux Cors (Paris, 1788)
 Op. 7: 3 Quatuors pour deux Violons Alto et Basse (Paris)
 Op. 9: 3 Sonates pour le Violon avec Accompagnement d'un second Violon (ad Libitum) (Mainz)
 Op. 10: Sonates
 Op. 13: 3 Duos
 Op. 14: Concerto pour alto et orchestre
 Op. 18: 3 Duos faciles pour deux violoncelles

Weblinks

Literatur
 Claude Role: "Marie-Alexandre Guénin, violoniste et compositeur maubeugeois. 1744-1835" Maubeuge, Association Les amis du livre, 2003, ISBN 2-9514413-2-0.

Einzelnachweise

Komponist (Frankreich)
Komponist (Klassik)
Klassischer Geiger
Freimaurer (Frankreich)
Franzose
Geboren 1744
Gestorben 1835
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Dale Westin's The Errol Flynn Marina is now on Twitter!
Dale Westin's Errol Flynn Marina is now on Twitter!
This is the June, 1938 cover of the "American Cinematographer" Magazine with Errol and Olivia in their costumes from "the Adventures of Robin Hood".
Errol Flynn's 1941 Packard Automobile!
ERROL FLYNN CHRISTMAS BALL NEWS!
Antonio, visit the Errol Flynn Marina which is open every day. Got a question?
Polly Perry, Claire McKitty..and Rosalie Goodman.
Errol Flynn brand! We only have the best and that's why our headliners for Dec.
hostelries and restaurants as well as major Jamaican food purveyors..
with additional details, please see the two attachments.
a single entrée and $1200 JAD for a double entrée.
A UNIQUE AND SUPERB HAND WRITTEN VINTAGE CHECK FROM JUNE OF 1948 BY ERROL FLYNN, IN RED INK, WRITTEN TO THE US GOVERNMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES. CHECK WAS WRITTEN FOR "ZACA REPAIRS" AS SHOWN ON THE CHECK IN THE BOTTOM LEFT. OF NOTE IS THAT FLYNN WROTE THIS CHECK OUT IN GUANTANAMO CUBA!
Click the image to go see this item on eBay!
I got a nice email from Steve Hayes today, wishing me a Happy Thanksgiving and bringing me up to date with things in LA. Steve and his sometime English collaborator writer David Whitehead are busy with new books and David updated Steve's website at SteveHayes.org… recently. Steve and his lovely wife Robbin were literally headed out the door to spend some time in Palm Springs. Steve is writing westerns and two new mysteries, he says – working out on the treadmill and enjoying life!
When I grow up, I want to be just like Steve Hayes!
I've just been watching Olivier in Rebecca and have been revisiting Olivier's work.
I have a few biographies on Olivier but Errol is not mentioned in these. I can't believe they both did not have any contact with each other, especially knowing both Laurence & Errol were good friends of Noel Coward.
Does anyone know, have read or have photos of Laurence and Errol together. I suspect both would have been good friends or got along,and again as David Niven was a friend of Laurence's, they must have been friends.
If anyone can add further, would appreciate the information.
A Reader poses this Question!
Is there any chance if you would know who is in this negative.
Found at the Hollywood home of a person quite involved in film.


Top Stories: The Springfield Police Department is investigating after human remains were found yesterday across from a High School. Officers say they're treating the investigation as a suspicious death. And Kansas City police were called to two shootings last night that investigators believe are related. The victims, including one female, were found about five blocks apart, both with life-threatening injuries.


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text:
app.factory("dashboard",['$http','dolt', function ($http, dolt) {

    var dashboard = {};
    dashboard.getExpenseStories = function () {
        var url = dolt.getApiUrl('expenseStory');
        return $http.get(url);
    }

    dashboard.summary = function () {
        var url = dolt.getApiUrl('dashboard');
        return $http.get(url);
    }
    return dashboard;

}]);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
jakob owens
Ocean conservationists welcome Australia's support for global plastics treaty
News that Australia has declared its support for a legally binding global plastics treaty has been welcomed by the nation's leading ocean conservation organisation.
On Saturday, Federal Environment Minister, Sussan Ley, released a statement announcing Australia had endorsed a global ministerial statement and a new Pacific Regional Declaration on the Prevention of Marine Litter and Plastic Pollution and its Impacts.
The Pacific Declaration urges all United Nations Member States at the Fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly to support the establishment of a committee to negotiate a new binding global agreement covering the whole life cycle of plastics.
The Declaration calls for discussions on the agreement to consider the need for financial and technical support mechanisms to support plastic pollution reduction efforts across the globe, as well as consideration of financial assistance for Small Island Developing States in particular.
The Australian Marine Conservation Society (AMCS) stated that a global treaty on plastics is essential to truly stop plastic pollution at the source.
"With the equivalent of a dump truck's worth of plastic entering the ocean every minute, and many plastics lasting for centuries in marine environments, we are on track to have more plastic than fish in the sea by 2050," said Shane Cucow, Plastics Campaign Manager at AMCS.
"We welcome Australia's leadership in supporting a legally binding global agreement, with meaningful global targets for reducing plastic pollution and funding to help all nations big and small face the crisis.
"While voluntary initiatives have been helpful, and some states have taken action such as banning single-use plastics, overall the action across the globe has been fragmented and slow.
"This is a global problem, and we are all responsible. It will require consistent and decisive action from all the nations of the world to clean up our oceans and save our wildlife from death by plastic."
Mr Cucow said that while the declaration was welcome, Australia could go further and set an example for other nations.
"We urge the Australian government to show the world their commitment to a binding, effective global plastics treaty by co-sponsoring the draft resolution to begin negotiations in February 2022."
The Australian Marine Conservation Society (AMCS) is the voice for Australia's ocean wildlife. We are an independent charity, staffed by a committed group of professional and passionate scientists, educators and advocates who have defended Australia's oceans for 56 years.
Tags: health and wildlife, nature
Vibrant vision unveiled for Lismore
Coordinated approach to reducing pollution in the Richmond River

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


LWV Voters Service Group Report VOTE!
Voter Services registered over one hundred voters this fall as well as handing out absentee ballot request forms and answering questions. Volunteers went to Ball State, the Second Harvest Tailgate, the Washington Street Festival, Muncie Central High School, and other locations. We received help from Delta Sigma Theta and the NAACP.
The League, the Bowen Center for Public Affairs at Ball State, and the Star-Press sponsored three candidate forums in October for state senators, state representatives, county commissioner, county council, and county officer candidates. The Bowen Center provided moderators Charles Taylor and Darren Wheeler. Robin Gibson of the Star-Press covered the forums. Delta Sigma Theta provided volunteers. Thanks to everyone who contributed!
Vote411, the League's website with candidate answers to questions, finally has information about Muncie-Delaware County candidates. Thanks to Teresa Basey for her tech savvy in getting it up and running. Please check it out and spread the word.
Finally, MITS is providing bus service to the driver's license branch for voters to get their voter identification. Buses leave from the downtown bus station on the hour and half hour as needed. This service will run the week before the election and on election day. Please pass the word about this service.


text:
Update 2015 - A New Year!
March 7, 2015 Carolyn Chrisman
Hi guys! Carolyn (the director for Canary 751) here! It's been a crazy long time, hasn't it? I wanted to bring you guys up to speed about what's been going on with Canary 751, and Fiddlegriff Animation in general.
Last year was a tough year for me. My family suffered from multiple crises (deaths, hospitalizations, a whole can of worms), followed by a bit of depression on my part. It interrupted the preproduction on Canary 751, as well as the other projects on the slate. I'm kind of a private person in regards to that stuff, so I kept quiet about it. But that's what's up, and why things have been so dead over here.
But have no fear! 2015 is a new year! Here's what's on the agenda!
(no need to worry about these dorks, they're still around!)
Canary 751 is still in production! Well, preproduction. My initial completion estimates were way off, and probably will be for a while. The film is currently planned to be 1 hour and 20 minutes, with 1 hour of the storyboards currently complete. We're working quickly on it, but a feature film is a crazy amount of work, as you can guess!
Ruslan & Ludmilla
(the lovely adventuring ladies, Ruslan and Ludmilla)
Fiddlegriff Animation is currently working on a short film called Ruslan and Ludmilla (accompanied, of course, by Glinka's overture). It's about two enemy princesses overcoming their differences and teaming up to fight monsters. It'll be a fun romp!
(Dragon Prince storyboard)
Fiddlegriff Animation has also been commissioned to complete a trailer for a project called The Dragon Prince. The trailer is currently about 30% complete. Go check out and support the project!
(some storyboards and production stills for the project)
So that's what's going on on my end of things! I anticipate a lot of work getting done this year, and getting much closer to officially launching production for Canary 751. Stay tuned!
Tags canary 751, ruslan and ludmilla, animation, projects, the dragon prince


text:
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            if (autoRefresh) {
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                    templateUrl: '/views/crudFormDialog.html',
                    clickOutsideToClose: true,
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Common base trait for all lifted values, including columns.
A Rep[T : TypedType] is always Typed, so that the TypedType can be retrieved directly from the Rep value.
This member is added by an implicit conversion from Rep[T] to StringAdd performed by method any2stringadd in scala.Predef.
This member is added by an implicit conversion from Rep[T] to ArrowAssoc[Rep[T]] performed by method any2ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
This member is added by an implicit conversion from Rep[T] to Ensuring[Rep[T]] performed by method any2Ensuring in scala.Predef.
This member is added by an implicit conversion from Rep[T] to StringFormat performed by method any2stringfmt in scala.Predef.


Well, maybe not at a reservation where they had to BEAT homeowners to EVICT THEM.
The Jamul Indians and a developer plan to build a casino on a four and a half acre plot of land in Jamul.
The Jamul Indians are one step closer to fulfilling their rags to slot-machine riches dreams.
When the tribe signed an agreement in April with an East Coast developer, Penn National Gaming, to build and run a $360 million vintage Hollywood-themed casino, it settled on a more modest plan than before — no skyrise hotel, for one — but still grand enough to assure their economic prosperity, the tribe's members say.
Residents of Jamul, a village about 20 miles east of San Diego, said putting a casino in their quiet community makes about as much sense as plopping a farm into the middle of the Las Vegas Strip.
"Keep it rural," implored Marcia Spurgeon, an anti-casino activist, real estate agent and longtime Jamul resident, during an interview at her office on Jamul's main road.
"We met halfway. We downsized," countered Robert Mesa, a tribal spokesman and council member.
At a community meeting Wednesday night at a Jamul school auditorium, residents asked Penn to reconsider and warned they would not give up without a battle.
"We've been fighting this thing for over 20 years and I guarantee you you're not gonna have a chance. We're gonna fight this thing like the Jamul Alamo," said Gary Clasen, to applause.
Representatives from Penn said the project will bring local jobs and amended casino plans address safety and quality of life concerns.
This type of back and forth has a familiar ring in East County, where the battle over the development of other casinos has often played out like this: A tribe announces a plan to build or expand a casino, neighbors object, the tribe makes concessions and some version of that casino gets built. That's what happened with Barona, Sycuan and Viejas.
If a casino does come to Jamul under the current proposal, what might its neighbors expect? A look around East County reveals that once the other casinos' lights pierced the night sky and the dust settled, some original concerns of the neighbors were validated and some unexpected benefits emerged.
Does building a casino lead to a thriving criminal underworld in the neighborhood around it? And are neighborhood crimes a result of casino activity or other factors?
Jeffrey Vandersip, a senior crime analyst with the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, said that for all types of crimes, the county's casinos fared no worse than other populated areas in the county, according to 2012 crime statistics. "We saw a slight (crime) increase, not as large an increase as what the entire county experienced as a whole. It really kind of fell in line with what the rest of the county experienced," Vandersip said.
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ExCom 2022-2024
PYRN Awards
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Are you a Bachelor or Master student, or doctoral and postdoctoral researchers, who obtained a degree in permafrost science and engineering within the last six years?
Would you like to:
1) Build your international scientific network?
2) Be involved in a dynamic and leading permafrost scientific organization?
3) Develop leadership and collaboration skills?
Then apply at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. in order to become a PYRN National Representative of your country!
Please make yourself familiar with the relevant Article VIII (National Representatives) of the bylaws of the Permafrost Young Researchers Network here.
José M. Fernández-Fernández - Spain
José M. is a postdoctoral researcher at the Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território (IGOT), Lisbon, Portugal. His research focused on the application of different methods on glaciers, palaeoglaciers and rock glaciers (both in active and relict state) as indicators of climate change and proxies of palaeoclimatic information: high-detailed geomorphological mapping, physical-based numerical models for 3D palaeoglacier reconstruction, glacier-climate models for quantitative palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and cosmic-ray surface exposure dating. A key cornerstone of his current research is the application of cosmic-ray exposure dating to Antarctic nunataks to infer past thinning rates and patterns since the end of the Last Glacial Cycle. During his doctoral period, he acquired experience on rock sample processing in lab for the application of cosmic-ray exposure dating (10Be and 36Cl isotopes) and participated in several fieldwork campaigns in northern Iceland, Antarctica and Spanish mountains
Roxanne Frappier - Canada
Roxanne is a PhD candidate at the Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics at the University of Ottawa (Ontario, Canada), interested in ice-rich permafrost. Her research falls within the context of the ongoing climate warming and focuses on its effects on permafrost. Her main researc goal is to describe and predict the extent of permafrost degradation and its effects on the landscape in response to environmental and climatic changes, based on field observations, remote sensing and modeling. She has been involved in PYRN-NA, the north american branch of PYRN, and is now PYRN's canadian national representative.
Filip Hrbáček - Czech Republic
Filip Hrbáček is a PhD student of physical geography at Masaryk University in Brno, Czech Republic. He is a geomorphologist with PhD thesis focusing on spatio-temporal variability of active layer thermal and physical properties in northern part of Antarctic Peninsula region. During PhD studies, he participated in three Czech Antarctic expeditions to James Ross Island as field assistant. He is PYRN member since EUCOP 2014, PYRN national representative of Czech Republic since 2016.
Dmitry Nekrasov - Russia
Dmitry graduated as Master of Geography from Lomonosov MSU back in 2015. Since then he has been working as geomorphologist, permafrost researcher, environmental consultant and project manager in the sector where Oil&Gas industry faces engineering and environmental challenges. In 2018-2020 Dmitry served at PYRN ExCom as the Newsletter. At the same time he led the Russian Branch of PYRN gathering young researchers together by organizing lectures and meetings, promoting upcoming conferences, sharing permafrost related news in social media. In 2019-2020 Frozen Ground Cartoons were translated into Russian, published and spread across geography related enthusiasts making permafrost science fun and accessible for children, their parents and teachers.
Cristian Villarroel - Argentina
Cristian Villarroel is a posdoctoral fellow in the Geosphere and Biosphere Research Centre (CIGEOBIO) belonging to the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET) in San Juan, Argentina. His research interests focus on high mountain permafrost occurrence, characteristics and pattern distribution. Cristian is also interested in the study of periglacial hydrology, specifically, in knowing the relationship and interaction between surface and groundwater with the cryogenic underground at different spatial and temporal scales. To achieve these aims, he has carried out geomorphological, geophysical, isotopic, hydrochemical and dynamic studies in the Dry Andes of Argentina.
Saskia Eppinger - Germany
Saskia is a PhD-Student at the Chair of Landslides Research, Technical University of Munich (Germany). Her research interest is arctic as well as alpine permafrost. Saskia is working along arctic coastlines in the context of climate warming, focusing on retrogressive thaw slumps. The main research goal of her PhD is gaining a fundamental understanding of internal thermal behaviour. Therefor she uses geophysical methods as well as remote sensing in the field and complementary lab work. She had participated in field work on Svalbard and on Herschel Island (Canada). Saskia is PYRN-member since 2017.
Olli Karjalainen - Finland
Olli Karjalainen is a postdoctoral researcher at the Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu (Oulu, Finland). In his doctoral thesis (published in March 2020) he studied the thermal and geomorphic sensitivities of circumpolar permafrost to 21st century climate change using statistical modelling methods. He also examined the hazards that degrading permafrost may have on the infrastructure across the Arctic. Other research interests include periglacial geomorphology in alpine environments. He has conducted field campaigns in Kilpisjärvi and Rásttigáissá regions in northern Fennoscandia. Member of PYRN since 2015.
Nicholas (Nick) Hasson - USA
Nicholas (Nick) Hasson is an incoming PhD student at University of Alaska Fairbanks and investigating yedoma thermokarst with Dr. Katey Walter Anthony. He also completed his Bachelors in Earth Systems at UAF. Since 2018, he has been working at the Geophysical Institute Permafrost Laboratory (GIPL) at University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), where he processes and manages permafrost data for numerical modeling with Dr. Dmitry Nicolsky and Dr. Vladimir Romanovsky. These projects have included the NSF Thermal State of Permafrost for North America and Russian Federation, ABOVE Permafrost and Hydrology team, and is currently working on the new 'Navigating the New Arctic (NNA) Arctic Urban Risk Assessment (AURA)' for the State of Alaska. In the field, he is working under the Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment – ABoVE, which is a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign using novel remote sensing techniques over Alaska and Yukon Canada for the next 5 years. Collaborating with Jet Propulsion Laboratory using NG-AVIRIS Airborne Instruments, which surveys carbon dioxide and methane fluxes, and has now detected a billion hotspots of high fluxes across the ABoVE domain. Nick is constraining these patterns and mechanisms of methane hotspot fluxes by long term in-situ monitoring, which are most active near thermokarst features. Over the past year, this has allowed him to develop multiple working hypotheses at the site-scale for determining the linkage between the highest fluxes recorded in the Pan-Arctic and the underlying thermokarst mechanisms.
Florence Magnin - France
Florence Magnin is a postdoctoral fellow in the Universities Savoie Mont Blanc (France) and of Oslo (Norway). Her research interests focus on high mountain permafrost distribution and changes at various spatial and temporal scales, as well as on geomorphological processes related to permafrost dynamics. Her research aims at improving the understanding of morphodynamics such as rock wall destabilisation and related cascading effects in permafrost areas. She uses bedrock temperature measurements, modelling and geophysics.
Majbritt Westring Sørensen - Greenland
Majbritt Sørensen is the project manager for weather observations in conducted by Asiaq – Greenland Survey under the Greenlandic self-Government (http://www.asiaq.gl/). She has the responsibility for collecting climate data along the coast of Greenland for the benefit of the Greenlandic people. This includes soil temperature observations since the permafrost changes in Greenland are rapid and have huge implications for the infrastructural maintenance and planning and therefore it is an essential parameter to monitor continuously. The climate data collected by Asiaq are used in various research projects as well as being added to several databases, such as GEM (http://g-e-m.dk/) and GTN-P (http://gtnp.arcticportal.org/) databases. Due to their extensive experience in surveying and monitoring climate and hydrology in Arctic areas, they are an active partner in both research, infrastructural and logistical projects conducted in Greenland.
Renato R. Colucci – Italy
Renato R. Colucci works in the climate and paleoclimate research group (http://www.ismar.cnr.it/research/climate-and-paleoclimate/research-group) of ISMAR at the Department of Earth System Sciences and Environmental Technology, italian CNR. His research is focused on glacial and periglacial geomorphology of high-altitude and high-latitude environments, both in the Alps (Eastern Alps, Dolomites, Stelvio, Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland) and outside Europe (Cordillera Andina – Chile, Karakorum-Pakistan, Antarctica), and their interactions with the climate system. After completed his PhD in Environmental Sciences in 2013, during which he also studied few months at UNIS (Svalbard), he is now involved in several projects aiming at understanding the impacts of climate change to such environments as well as to reconstruct the climate of the past by using geomorphological and geochronological proxies. Since 2016 he is leading the C3project (www.c3project.net) devoted to the study of ground ice in high altitude caves of the Alps.
Charlotte Haugk – Sweden
Charlotte is recently graduated Masters student at the University of Potsdam, Germany. When attending a permafrost course at UNiS in Svalbard her interest for permafrost science was initially sparked and she has been passionate about it ever since. She did her thesis at AWI on organic matter characteristics of permafrost and implications for the nearshore biogeochemistry at the land to ocean interface in the Lena Delta. After her masters she will continue investigating biogeochemical properties of permafrost with a PhD at Stockholm University about mercury release from thawing permafrost. Charlotte has been involved in several science communication projects such as co-organizing workshops series "Make permafrost great again" for high school students and co-managing the social media activity of the Nunataryuk project.
Sebastián Ruiz Pereira – Chile
Sebastián is a PhD Candidate at the Geography Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. Has worked in psychrophile adaptation and landscape evolution of periglacial and glacial environments in Southern Patagonia and Antarctic Peninsula.
Current research topic is the role of frozen-grounds in the hydrological cycle at 33°S, Central Andes.
Research interests are hydric resource legislation, landscape philosophy and hydrological interactions between glaciers and glacial forelands.
Avirmed Dashtseren – Mongolia
Avirmed Dashtseren is working as a leading researcher and Head of the Permafrost Division in the Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences. In 2015, he graduated with PhD at Hokkaido University, Japan. His research is focused on the state of the margins of permafrost and glaciers in Mongolia in nexus with the interaction of climate change and ecosystem.
John Kingsley - Nigeria
John Kingsley is a Geographic Information System and Digital Soil Mapping Expert and a prospective Doctoral college student at the University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, West Africa. His Master of Science Degree Research focused on using digital soil mapping tools in land evaluation and soil characterization for proposed oil palm production at Ekpri Ibami in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. His study further explains the classification of soils developed on basement complex parent materials using XRD diffractogram. He has submitted a PhD research proposal on the use of digital soil mapping technique in the evaluation and characterization of soils of permafrostic region of Nigeria on the production of some few selected cold-loving crops. Extensively, his project focuses on monitoring and management of environmental changes occurring within permafrost areas.
Levan Tielidze - Georgia
Levan Tielidze is leading a group studying glacier variations in Georgia (Caucasus). He was a Research Scientist at the Institute of Geography, Tbilisi State University, in 2006-2018 and Senior Research Scientist in 2018-2020. Currently, he is a Ph.D. student at the Antarctic Research Centre and School of Geography, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington. The field of his research is modern glaciers and glacial-geomorphological studies of the mountainous areas in the Quaternary (Late Pleistocene and Holocene). He also studies the geography of mountain environments, permafrost, and karst processes. Please read more about his projects here: https://glaciologygeorgia.wordpress.com/
Prashant Baral - Nepal
Prashant Baral is a Ph.D. candidate at NIIT University. For his Ph.D. research, he is working towards simulating permafrost conditions in the Himalayan region using remotely sensed data set and computational models. These models are built using machine learning techniques for the assessment of current state of permafrost distribution and predictions of the extent and impacts of future changes. He graduated with an M.Sc. by Research in Glaciology where he studied field based techniques for the glacier mass balance estimations of clean type and debris covered glaciers in a Himalayan catchment. He also had the opportunity to work with the analysis of meteorological variables in a mountain valley. During his research internship at ICIMOD in Nepal, he was one of the members of the research team for the pilot study towards assessing environmental and societal impacts of permafrost thaw in the Hindu Kush Himalayas. His main research interest is to work in the field of application of remote sensing methods and machine learning algorithms, for observation, prediction and forecasting of spatial and temporal attributes of cryospheric components and processes.
Zhenming Wu - UK
Zhenming is a PhD student at Department of Meteorology, University of Reading. His research is focusing on Arctic permafrost change monitoring with interferometric SAR and greenhouse gases emission modelling. He has got rich fieldwork experience in the Tibetan permafrost region from his master project at the University of Chinese Academy of Science which includes monthly soil sampling and surface elevation monitoring with levelling, as well as deep boreholes drilling for permafrost thermal condition monitoring. He is also planning more than three times fieldwork in Sweden permafrost area during a whole thawing period, in order to obtain key parameters related to greenhouse gases emission.
Adam Kirkwood - Canada
Adam is a first year PhD student at Laurentian University, Canada, in the Boreal Ecology program. His PhD research is focussed on the transition of permafrost zones from continuous to discontinuous in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, the world's second largest northern peatland. His PhD research will also investigate the concentrations of mercury stored in permafrost, the potential for it to be methylated via soil microorganisms, and the transport of this mercury through degrading permafrost environments. His PhD research will include work with remote sensing techniques, geotechnical investigation, geomorphological evolution of permafrost features, and mercury biogeochemistry associated with thawing permafrost. Adam's M.Sc. work focussed on the microbial mediation of greenhouse gases from thawing permafrost, and the role of permafrost thaw in influencing peat chemistry and microbial communities. Adam is passionate about northern research and enjoys field work and working with northern communities, as well as networking with fellow permafrost researchers.
Carla Tapia - Argentina
Carla Tapia is a PhD student in the Argentine Institute of Nivology, Glaciology and Environmental Research (Ianigla). Her PhD project focuses on the characterization of cryospheric systems and mountain permafrost determination in Central and Dry Andes of Argentina (http://www.mendoza-conicet.gob.ar/portal/ianigla/paginas/index/geocriologia). The research approach is at the regional scale using remote sensory data, permafrost indicator's databases and long-term meteorological registers, geotechnical sampling and testing, combined with intense field work. Carla is also interested in periglacial geomorphology in mountain environments, mountain permafrost modelling, landslides and natural hazards related with permafrost destabilization. She is also working as a Secretary of Argentine and South-American Permafrost Association (AASP) and as a webmaster of AASP webpage.
Neelratan Singh - India
Neelratan Singh is a researcher in Geochronology Division of Inter University Accelerator Centre, New Delhi (India). His research focuses on Climate and Tectonics controls on evolution of landscapes in Nubra & Shyok Valley (Ladakh Himalaya). The research area has developed the massive topography, tectonically active and climatically controlled regions, which provide unique opportunity to study earth surface processes responsible for the origin of depositional landforms in a high-altitude cold desert region. The Quaternary basin of Ladakh Himalaya is made up of predominantly lacustrine, fluvial and glacial origin.
Shalaka Patil - Norway
Shalaka Patil is a doctoral researcher affliliated to University of Bergen, working in collaboration with University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) and University in Tromsø (UiT), Norway. Her research is about exploring microbiology and geochemistry of permafrost structures found in Svalbard region of Arctic. Part of her work is to standardize Arctic fieldwork strategies for future biologist for which she was awarded Arctic Fieldwork Grant 2021. She works on assessment of microbiome from Arctic permafrost using multi-omics for understanding greenhouse gases emissions and quantification of methane gas of biogenic origin. Until now she has four years of research experience of working with microbes from extreme environments. Shalaka also works for APECS International as National Committee Coordinator and involved in APECS Norway.
Annette Carshalton - New Zealand
Annette is currently in the second year of her Masters at the University of Waikato, New Zealand. Her research is focusing on the changing soil climate and permafrost in the McMurdo Dry Valleys and the coastal areas near Scott Base, Antarctica. She is working with a 17-year long dataset, with data from nine sites, to look for short-term trends and patterns in the area. She is currently focusing on finding if there is a strong enough relationship between atmospheric conditions and the depth to permafrost, in the hope that she can build a spatially predictive model.
Former national representative
Josefine Lenz - Germany (2016-2018)
Josefine Lenz is a postdoctoral researcher at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Potsdam, Germany, and affiliated with the University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA. She works on thermokarst lake dynamics by using lake sediment cores as paleoenvironmental archives. The initiation, multiple phases and drainage of lakes, as well as the carbon dynamic and storage are of special interest for her. Since 2014, Josefine is German Representative within PYRN DACH (Germany, Austria and Switzerland) and stayed involves as Ex-Officio since her activity in the PYRN ExCom 2014-2016. She is an IASC Fellow 2015, APECS Vice-President 2016/2017 and co-founder of APECS Germany.
Alexey Maslakov - Russia (2018-2020)
Alexey Maslakov is a PhD student at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography. His fields of study are arctic coastal dynamics, seasonal freezing and thawing processes and permafrost changes due to climatic and anthropogenic factors. His study area is Eastern Chukotka, where he works since 2012. Alexey was involved in PYRN community in 2012 during Tenth International Conference on Permafrost (TICOP) and staying an active member. In 2014 he was elected as PYRN ExCom member and national correspondent for Russia. The second election will allow him to continue current activity and facilitate work of new ExCom members. Alexey is responsible for PYRN newsletter, promotion and outreach; he also takes part in organizing scientific and social events for young Russian permafrost researchers.
Matthew Whitely - USA (2018-2020)
Matthew is a Master's graduate from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. His uses the lens of remote sensing to study permafrost geomorphology and hydrology. His Master's thesis focused on mapping sporadic permafrost on the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta of Alaska, but if you ask him, he'll talk your ear off about aufeis.
Shridhar Jawak - India
Shridhar Jawak is rearcher at National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Earth System Science Organization, Ministry of Earth Sciences, India. His research focuses on remote sensing of the cryosphere, especially studying glaciers, supraglacial environments, and cryospheric vegetation. He is currently working on Arctic glaciology project (http://www.researchinsvalbard.no/project/7349) which deals with the characterization of glacier surfaces using multispectral imagery analysis to infer climate change.
Ingo Hartmeyer - Austria
Ingo Hartmeyer is a member of the scientific staff at the Georesearch Institute in Salzburg, Austria (http://www.georesearch.at/de/). His background is in high mountain geomorphology and he is currently finishing his PhD at the University of Salzburg. Ingo is co-responsible for running the "Open Air Lab Kitzsteinhorn", a long-term monitoring site for alpine permafrost in the Hohe Tauern Range (Austria) that comprises extensive borehole and gelectrical measurements. Based on terrestrial laserscanning surveys Ingo is investigating spatial patterns of rockfall and their relationship with glacier retreat, high mountain permafrost dynamics and frost weathering.
Samuel Weber - Switzerland
Samuel Weber research interest concerns heterogeneous environments and climate change, especially process understanding and quantification of phenomena in mountain permafrost related to climate. His vision is to investigate fracture kinematics, to improve the understanding of processes in mountain permafrost using geophysical methods, to detect rupture processes in instable rock masses, assess rupture imminence and to design an early warning system for rock instabilities. For this, the combination of geo-science and engineering is very useful and enables field measurements at locations in hardly accessible environments. He greatly enjoy doing field work in alpine environments and being able to combine my knowledge as well as his experience with my alpine skills.
Li Han - China
Li is a PhD candidate in hydrology and climatology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. Her research focuses on the permafrost hydrology and it's response to changing climate in Siberia. Before that, Li first did her BSc in hydrology and water resources at Lanzhou University, China. Then she continued her MSc at Sichuan University, focusing on the spatial-temporal characteristics of hydrological processes and their response to climate change in the Yangtze River source region.
Elena Kuznetsova - Norway
Elena Kuznetsova is working as a researcher at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway. She has a background in permafrost engineering from Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia. Elena took her PhD in 2011, and since 2012, she has been living and working in Norway. Two years she was working as a research scientist in SINTEF, the largest independent research organization in Scandinavia, and since 2014 she has been working at NTNU. Her main research interest is transport infrastructure built in areas of deep seasonal frost and permafrost. Elena was involved in PYRN ExCom in 2014-2015 and now she serves as a PYRN National Representative.
Emil Mariov Gachev - Bulgaria
Emil Mariov Gachev is an Associate Professor (PhD in Physical Geography) at the Department of Geography, Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the South-West University "Neofit Rilski" in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria.
His research interests are present and former mountain glaciation, small glaciers, rock glaciers, permafrost, geography of mountain environments, geomorphology, hydrology, karst processes and speleology.
Emil has been also involved in the following long-term projects: 1) Monitoring programme of present-day small mountain glaciers in the Balkan Peninsula (in cooperation with Serbian and Slovenian colleagues). 2) Exploring permafrost occurrence in the Rila and Pirin Mountains (Bulgaria) (in cooperation with Romanian colleagues): https://www.researchgate.net/project/Exploring-permafrost-occurrence-in-the-Rila-and-Pirin-Mountains-Bulgaria
Matthias Winkel - Germany
Matthias is a former PostDoc of the section Geomicrobiology in the GFZ, German Research Centre for Geosciences and worked for four years in the Young Investigator Group under the supervision of Susanne Liebner. During his last year he got a subaward from the University of Fairbanks Alaska and joined a project lead by Katey Walter Anthony, Anna Liljedahl, Ronald D. Daanen, Vladimir Romanovsky and David Barnes. He worked/ still working on deep permafrost thaw environments such as submarine permafrost, thermokarst lakes and try to understand the organic matter degradation and greenhouse gas production as well as the mitigation of the gases (anaerobic oxidation of methane). Since these environments are chronosequences that thaw over long timescales these are perfect examples of how the microbial community will evolve in a globally changing climate. He is also working on active layer microbial communities in permafrost-affected peatlands and the influence of hydrology due to climate warming. He mainly uses molecular tools to characterize the microorganisms, analyze the biogeochemical background, use stable isotopes to understand specific processes and made my first steps into modelling. Now he moved to the section Interface Geochemistry and will mainly be working on snow and ice algae. He will try to understand the adaptation in these harsh ecosystems and will focus on the genomic repertoire of the algae.
Jannik Martens – Sweden
Jannik started his PhD studies in Applied Environmental Science at Stockholm University in 2017. His research project investigates historical and geospatial variability of permafrost carbon that was remobilized and transported to Arctic Ocean shelf sediments. This is studied using molecular and isotopic analysis of sediment cores and surface sediments from the Arctic Ocean. With his research he contributes to a better knowledge about carbon cycling in the Arctic which is of relevance for permafrost carbon – climate feedback processes. By attending the International Conference on Permafrost in 2016, Jannik came in contact with other PYRN Members and recognised his motivation to participate in international teamwork for the next years.
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The laser-weapon race is on
roliferation of laser weapons will reshape global military balances over the next three decades, neutralizing the power of traditional weapons such as tanks and warplanes and triggering a race among nations to develo¥better and better laser weapons and defenses against them, according to a new industry forecast.
Dec 1st, 1996
Vincent T. Kiernan, Washington Editor
The forecast, unveiled in Washington in October by the Electronic Industries Association (Arlington VA), envisions three phases in military technology between now and 2025, in which lasers will play an increasingly prominent role, finally coming to dominate the battlefield and making much of the United States` traditional military strength obsolete. A grou¥of industry officials from EIA companies prepared the forecast after interviewing two dozen officials from the US military, US intelligence agencies, defense companies, and think tanks.
The EIA forecasters predict that, from 2005 to 2010, lasers will not be a factor. In this period, nations will arm themselves with huge quantities of inexpensive cruise and ballistic missiles. A nation like China or Iran could accumulate a stockpile of 10,000 cruise missiles equipped with satellite navigation and chemical or biological weapons. By threatening the use of that arsenal, such a country could block the United States from landing troops in a nearby trouble spot such as in the Middle East, says Thomas Jones, head of the study and director of special studies at Boeing Space and Defense Grou¥(Seattle, WA).
But by about 2010, the Pentagon will regain its military might, thanks in large degree to the development of new US laser weapons that will be able to attack enemy planes, missiles and satellites. "Whoever owns the speed-of-light weapons will dominate the battlespace in almost every respect," Jones says. "The speed of light opens a whole new dimension. A capability to shoot down enemy missiles will let us operate our aircraft wherever and whenever we wish." He says that such weapons should be technically feasible, because they need only be powerful enough to penetrate relatively thin materials such as the skin of an airplane or missile. "With the exception of killing satellites, the capability we are talking about does not require huge power levels or great ranges. It will require sufficient numbers, that is, shots and rate of fire."
The US laser weapons could be based in the ground, carried aloft on a plane or even placed into orbit, Jones says. He envisions air- and ground-based lasers for defending airbases, ports, and aircraft carriers that otherwise would be vulnerable to missile attack (see illustration). Airplane-based lasers could be used to defend bombers over enemy territory and to kill enemy ballistic missiles as soon as they were launched. Ground-based lasers could be used in conjunction with orbiting mirrors to extend their range over the horizon. But, Jones warns, "both the space mirrors and the space-based lasers will become vulnerable to enemy speed-of-light weapons, which brings us to the next phase of the revolution."
In that phase, starting by about 2025, the United States will lose its monopoly on laser weapons and, thus, its control of the skies. "We go from airpower utopia to airpower perdition," Jones says. "Neither side will be able to operate aircraft, missiles, or satellites above the horizon of the other`s speed-of-light weapons. This is the most radical shift we can imagine, with truly revolutionary impact on almost every aspect of the military."
In this third phase, airplane-based lasers will no longer be viable weapons, because an enemy`s ground-based laser will be able to destroy planes overhead, Jones says. "Satellites are also likely casualties," he says. This third phase is not "a viable security posture" for the United States, because it will result in increased emphasis on the use of ground troops rather than airpower, and the USA historically has tried to find ways to downplay rather than emphasize the use of ground troops. That may produce pressure within the Pentagon to develo¥ways to destroy an enemy`s laser systems, Jones says. "A winner could revert to the previous phase and own the battlespace."
Jones says that some in the US defense establishment believe that US enemies would be laid waste by US laser weapons while the Pentagon would be unharmed by the other side`s lasers. Jones says they are wrong. "The laws of physics are two-sided," he says. "This is a contest of mass, melting points, and distance versus power and beam control. In the end, shooting first wins."
"We cannot kee¥this genie in a bottle," Jones says. Russia already has such weapons, while France, Germany, and China could develo¥them, he says. "Remember, we are not talking about massive weapons or unobtainable technology."
"There will be a revolution in military affairs because our adversaries are motivated and the ingredients can be bought. It is u¥to us whether the United States will be the owner or the victim of that revolution," Jones says.
Funding a key
Whether the US owns the revolution may well depend on how much money the US government is willing to spend on weapons and weapons-related research. Because of the expected growth in entitlement spending in the federal budget, the Pentagon may find itself without the funds to exploit the technological revolution in military affairs. Jones says that it may take a crisis, in which a foreign military deals the Pentagon a blow, to galvanize support from the public and Congress for expanded military spending. "It may well be that we get stung and get forced into it," he says.
So what should the Pentagon and US defense industry do? "We need to quit laughing and bring some of the far-out ideas to fruition. In the long term we are likely to need them," Jones says. "We should not like this forecast." o
Forecasters predict that, by 2010, speed-of-light airplane-based laser weapons will be able to defend airbases, ports, and aircraft carriers from ballistic missile attacks.
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One way to make sure that you are not buying a car that will immediately put you underwater is by using an such as the one that's available online from Bankrate.com. Then, compare that number with what Kelly Blue Book lists as your vehicle's depreciation rate.
Photo credit: via Wikipedia. This file is licensed under the Attribution-Share Alike , , and license.


text:
As the Bell Rings è una serie televisiva australiana adattata dall'italiana Quelli dell'intervallo. Il nome della sit-com riprende il titolo originale della soap opera Così gira il mondo (As the World Turns).

Il titolo della serie, quello della sigla, è uguale a quello della versione britannica della serie.

Trama
La serie parla di un gruppo di ragazzi della scuola Patterson High che si incontrano durante l'intervallo.

Personaggi e interpreti
 Jonesy, interpretato da Jack Pearson, equivalente di Tinelli.È un ragazzo che si mette sempre nei guai. Ama Amber, ma i sentimenti non sono corrisposti. Sua sorella minore, Annie, lo umilia per la maggior parte del tempo. Il suo migliore amico è Raff. È apparso in quasi tutti gli episodi. È il più alto del gruppo.
 Raff  (St. 1-4 27ep), interpretato da Deniz Akdeniz, equivalente di Dred.È un ragazzo normale e sportivo. Si trova in difficoltà come Jonesy, il suo migliore amico.
 S.A.M. ( St. 1-4 23ep), interpretato da Aleksa Kurbalija, equivalente di Spiffy.
 Parker (St. 1-4 27ep), interpretato da Bardiya McKinnon.È un ragazzo che ama Haley. È uno straniero proveniente da un altro pianeta, come si è visto alla fine di uno degli episodi.
 DJ (St. 1-4 24ep), interpretata da Sianoa Smit-McPhee, equivalente di DJ.È una ragazza brillante e energica, ma che parla troppo. La maggior parte del tempo menziona il fatto che abbia una sorellina.
 Spud (St. 1 6ep), interpretato da Martin Quinn.È un ragazzo che mangia sempre banane.
 Haley (St. 1-2 10ep), interpretata da Nicole Gulasekharam.È una ragazza che cerca di essere carina con tutti.
 Rusty (St. 1-4 26ep), interpretato da Max Pfiefer, equivalente di Nico.È un ragazzo a cui piace fare scherzi.
 Rocky (St. 1-3 14ep), interpretata da Rhiannon Fish, equivalente di Rudy.È una ragazza a cui piace lo sport. Indossa sempre abiti sportivi. Può spaventare i ragazzi con la sua forza.
 Chloe (St. 3 5ep), interpretata da Zoe Agtoft.Non si conosce molto su questa ragazza, anche perché non appare in molti episodi. Non è presente neanche nella sigla.
 Tommy (St. 2-4 18ep), interpretato da Zachary Sheehan.È un ragazzo che pensa diversamente rispetto agli altri ragazzi. È portato ad essere un emo, ma cerca di andare d'accordo con gli altri. Non appare in molti episodi e non è presente nella sigla.
 Amber (St. 1-4 18ep), interpretata da Alicia Banit, equivalente di Valentina.È una ragazza alla moda.
 Annie (St. 1-4 20ep), interpretata da Tessa Whelan, equivalente di Annina.È la sorella minore di Jonesy, che umilia la maggior parte del tempo. Ama Raff, il migliore amico di Jonesy. È la più bassa del gruppo.
 Principale, la voce di Michael Bishop, equivalente del preside.Possiamo sentire il principale quando deve rimproverare qualche ragazzo che ha fatto qualcosa che non va. Si può solo sentire la sua voce attraverso l'altoparlante. Lo sentiamo solo in due episodi.

Voci correlate
Quelli dell'intervallo

Collegamenti esterni


(sorry its so long, next time I'll limit the length and just make it into a series.) You are a fairy but you dont know what kind of fairy you are, you wake up lost in a forest with no clue who you are, or where you are, or what happened.
You soon meet a boy named Keith. He is sorta tall, blond hair, green eyes, and clear wings. You also meet his cat Sally who has a special ability you will learn about.
You wake up in a forest, your head is slightly throbing in pain, you dont know who you are or where you are.
Try to figure out where you are and what happened.
After a few minutes you finaly relize that trying to remember is pointless and freaking out will get you no where. You try to figure out what you should do when you here a twig snap in the distance.
just ignore it and continue staring at the flower.
You see a boy come into the clearing and he looks around. he soon spots you. (no matter what you picked for your answer) "Hey who are you, and what are you doing out here this late in the afternoon?" he asks you.
You eye him, unsure weather you should trust him but say anyways "I dont know."
you panic and tell him everything that happened in the past couple of minutes with took you almost ten minutes.
you say to him "honistly I dont know what happened"
"oh, ok lets see what we should do about that. well for starters, I'm Keith and this is my cat Sally" he said just as a black cat walked up.
*thinks* hm, he has a cute cat.
*think* he seems trustworthy, for now.
"thanks, I would be lost without help"
you squel and hug hm yelling "thank you! thank you! thank you!"
you look away from the flower and stare at him for a few minutes then say "ok."
You follow him for a few hours wandering through the forest. "do you even know where your going?" you ask. "uh... yeah of course I do. if we keep going this way for another hour we will be at a river." he replies, you roll your eyes and keep following him. "you know, we should think of something to call you until we find out your name. how about brea?" he asks you. "why brea?" you ask in return. "because, your a brunette." you nod and agree that it will work for now.
*thinks* not a very creative name.
after walking for a long while the sun has finaly set anf there is still no river in sight. "admit it, we're lost, you dont know here we are." you say. "fine, we're lost, I dont know where we are." he finaly admits. "great," you sarcasticly say. "we should stop and rest for the night." he offers. "fine." you reply.
you find a nice sized gap between two large tree roots and curl up into a ball and go to sleep.
you find a hole under the roots of a tree large enough for you to fit in there and you fall asleep in the litttle cavern.
You wake up to the sound of a light rain, you come out of your little spot you fell asleep in and look up to the sky while rain drops fall onto your face. You notice that Keith is still asleep and sally is hiding in the rose bush trying to avoide the rain. you injoy the few minutes of silence but you know you need to wake Keith up so you can continue your jurney to find out who your are.
you keep throwing little pebbles at him until he gets up.
Keith finaly gets up and glares at you. "I see your a morning person." he grumply says and yawns. you chuckle softly to yourself "no, im just eager to get going" you tell him yet he continues to glare. you then pick up a stick and poke him continuously until he grabes it away from you and breaks into several small peices.
you whistle and say "someone's cranky"
You both continue walking trying to find a village or a farm or anyone for that matter, you seem realy hyper and want to do something fun, you pick up pincones and small rocks and continuously throw them at Keith. he blows up at you three times, by the time noon rolls around he is about to hang you by your neck. "sorry, im just bored." you apologize for the fourth time in a row. "girls," Keith mutters to himself. "you cant keep them from getting bored." he fineshes. "exscuse me? I heard that, and you should realy get your facts right." you reply snidly.
*thinks* he bettter watch it before he's on my kill list, if I have one.
*thinks* someone is a cranky pants.
You both find something to eat for lunch, your realy eager to get going, you dont quiet understand why you are so hyped up, you also sence that there might be somehting bad comeing. After you eat you continue to wander through the forest trying to find anyone you possibly could."Keith, do you have the feeeling we're not alone?" you ask getting the goosebumps. "your probably just imaginating it." he replied.
As you both continue walking through the forest, the tree's and vegitation get thicker the farther you go. A cold wind starts up with is weird for the middle of summer, the tree's block out the sun. You keep looking behind you cause you have the feeling your being followed. "Keith, I think we should turn back, something doesnt seem right." You say, trying not to sound scared. "your just scaring yourself brea." he says trying to calm your nerves. "no Im not, I swear, someone or something is following us." you insists. "if your scared then go back then." he says somewhat angerly. "no, im not going by myself who knows what is out there." you protest. "then stop freaking out." he says and pushes forward through the densly packed vines and tree's. you relunctantly follow. after awail you hear foot steps behind you, Keith and Sally also hear them.
you hide behind Keith trying hard not to scream.
"dont even think about it." Keith tells you right before you were going to say 'I told you so'. "we better keep moving and put distance between us and who ever that is." Keith added. But before you where even able to take a step twenty darkly clad figures serounded you with swords drawn. Keith immediatly draws his own sword that you didnt even relize he had. He killed two of them but got overwhelmed by six at once.
You get serounded by ten of the figures, when all of a sudden Sally turnned into a black panther and kills three of the ten figures who were serounding you. You quickly break free through the confusion and watch at a safe distance while Keith and Sally kill the last of the figures. "who were they?" you ask. "Minions of the evil wizard. we need to keep going before more come. you remember how to fly right?" Keith asks you. "Fly?" you ask thinking this was some kind of joke. "yeah, you have wings." keith replied pointing just behind you. You turn and look behind you the best you could and saw silver clear wings. "hm, didnt know those were there." you say. Keith quickly teaches you how to fly while Sally turns back into a regular cat (except the fact she can change into a black panther.). Once you finaly got the hang of flying you and Keith fly above the forest, with Keith carrying Sally. "why didnt we fly before?" you ask. "because, we might risk missing someone who might know you, besides walking is a great way to see nature, while flying your going to fast to realy see anything." he replied. you nod and go back to watching the horizen.
*thinks* how could I not remember I have wings?
*thinks* this is so much fun!
*thinks* I wish I had that flower. (>.
(ok last question, cause the results are pretty lengthy when it comes to describing what happens next. also this following question will have no affect on your score) Do you still want that flower?
Its just a flower, theres plenty of others.


IMPROVING THE WORLD, ONE FILM AT A TIME, OR 4 (FOUR!) IN THIS CASE.
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text:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Logrono
Official Site of The City of Logroño, Spain
Logroño, city, capital of La Rioja provincia (province) and comunidad autónoma (autonomous community), north-central Spain, lying on the Ebro River. Originated in Roman times, it owed its growth during the Middle Ages to its position on the pilgrim route to Santiago de Compostela as much as to its production of wool. An ancient walled town, Logroño has both old and modern quarters. Notable landmarks include the churches of Santiago el Real (16th century), Santa María la Redonda (15th–17th century), and Santa María del Palacio (11th century) and the Instituto, a museum of art reproductions. A trade centre in an agricultural and wine-growing district, Logroño is known for its Rioja wine. Industries include food processing, metalworking, sawmilling, and the manufacture of furniture and textiles. Logroño's centralized location in the Ebro valley has helped widen the focus of the city's service sector to include neighbouring communities. Pop. (2006 est.) 145,000.
Logroño: church of Santa María la Redonda
Church of Santa María la Redonda, Logroño, Spain.
Jynus
This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.


text:
"""Evaluate separated audio from a DCASE 2020 task 4 separation model."""

import argparse
import os
import sys
cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
parent_path = os.path.dirname(cur_path)
sys.path.append(os.path.join(parent_path, 'dcase2020_fuss_baseline'))

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf

import inference
from train import data_io
from train import metrics
from train import permutation_invariant

def compute_sisnri(source_waveforms, separated_waveforms, mixture_waveform):
  """Compute scale-invariant SNR."""
  sisnr_separated = metrics.signal_to_noise_ratio_gain_invariant(
      separated_waveforms, source_waveforms)
  num_sources = source_waveforms.shape[0]
  sisnr_mixture = metrics.signal_to_noise_ratio_gain_invariant(
      tf.tile(mixture_waveform[tf.newaxis], (num_sources, 1)),
      source_waveforms)
  return sisnr_separated, sisnr_mixture

def _print_score_stats(sisnri_per_source, label=''):
  values_all = []
  for idx, values in sisnri_per_source.items():
    print('SI-SNR%s for source %s = %.1f +/- %.1f dB' % (
        label, idx, np.mean(values), np.std(values)))
    values_all.extend(list(values))
  print('Overall SI-SNR%s = %.1f +/- %.1f dB' % (
      label, np.mean(values_all), np.std(values_all)))

def main():
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
      description='Evaluate a source separation model.')
  parser.add_argument(
      '-cp', '--checkpoint_path', help='Path for model checkpoint files.',
      required=True)
  parser.add_argument(
      '-mp', '--metagraph_path', help='Path for inference metagraph.',
      required=True)
  parser.add_argument(
      '-dp', '--data_list_path', help='Path for list of files.',
      required=True)
  parser.add_argument(
      '-op', '--output_path', help='Path of resulting csv file.',
      required=True)
  args = parser.parse_args()

  model = inference.SeparationModel(args.checkpoint_path,
                                    args.metagraph_path)

  file_list = data_io.read_lines_from_file(args.data_list_path, skip_fields=1,
                                           base_path=None)
  with model.graph.as_default():
    dataset = data_io.wavs_to_dataset(file_list, batch_size=1,
                                      num_samples=160000,
                                      repeat=False,
                                      combine_by_class=True,
                                      fixed_classes=['BG_DSD', 'FG_DSD',
                                                     'FUSS_mixture'])
    # Strip batch and mic dimensions.
    dataset['receiver_audio'] = dataset['receiver_audio'][0, 0]
    dataset['source_images'] = dataset['source_images'][0, :, 0]

  # Separate with a trained model.
  i = 1
  num_sources = 3
  sisnr_per_source = {c: [] for c in range(num_sources)}
  sisnri_per_source = {c: [] for c in range(num_sources)}
  columns_mix = ['SISNR_mixture_source%d' % j
                 for j in range(num_sources)]
  columns_sep = ['SISNR_separated_source%d' % j
                 for j in range(num_sources)]
  df = pd.DataFrame(columns=columns_mix + columns_sep)
  while True:
    try:
      waveforms = model.sess.run(dataset)
    except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
      break
    separated_waveforms = model.separate(waveforms['receiver_audio'])
    source_waveforms = waveforms['source_images']
    if np.allclose(source_waveforms, 0):
      print('WARNING: all-zeros source_waveforms tensor encountered.'
            'Skiping this example...')
      continue
    sisnr_sep, sisnr_mix = compute_sisnri(source_waveforms,
                                          separated_waveforms,
                                          waveforms['receiver_audio'])
    sisnr_sep = sisnr_sep.numpy()
    sisnr_mix = sisnr_mix.numpy()
    sisnr_imp = sisnr_sep - sisnr_mix

    row_dict = {col: sisnr for col, sisnr
                in zip(columns_mix[:len(sisnr_mix)], sisnr_mix)}
    row_dict.update({col: sisnr for col, sisnr
                     in zip(columns_sep[:len(sisnr_sep)], sisnr_sep)})
    new_row = pd.Series(row_dict)
    df = df.append(new_row, ignore_index=True)
    for j in range(num_sources):
      sisnr_per_source[j].append(sisnr_sep[j])
      sisnri_per_source[j].append(sisnr_imp[j])
    print('Example %d: SI-SNR sep = %.1f dB, SI-SNR mix = %.1f dB,'
          'SI-SNR imp = %.1f dB' % (
              i, np.mean(sisnr_sep), np.mean(sisnr_mix),
              np.mean(sisnr_sep - sisnr_mix)))
    if not i % 20:
      # Report mean statistics every so often.
      _print_score_stats(sisnr_per_source)
      _print_score_stats(sisnri_per_source, ' imp')
    i += 1

  # Report final mean statistics.
  print('\nFinal statistics:')
  _print_score_stats(sisnr_per_source)
  _print_score_stats(sisnri_per_source, ' imp')

  # Write csv.
  csv_path = os.path.join(args.output_path, 'scores.csv')
  print('\nWriting csv to %s.' % csv_path)
  df.to_csv(csv_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()


Further, it is where the attention of the child were divided that even their health and social life is unknowingly affected. Adolescent online gaming addiction. On the other hand, the relationship between the number of hours in playing and the social behavior of the respondents does not have significant relationship since all of the p-value are greater than the level of significance of 0. Playing computer games to some extent can be useful, but long-term playing leads to various physical and mental complications. Students' learning takes place unexpectedly, but the inappropriate usage of playing online games also leads in some problems such as being distracted in school. This questionnaire was based on Lickert scale and scored from 1 to 5.
And so he gives ten effective study habits to assist the students with their schoolwork. Gender is one of the major determinants of computer gaming. The researchers are also concerned to our fellow students to help them and give spm essay my dream job ideas in terms of time management and the effects of playing computer games to their study habits.
Other research similarly suggests that Japanese culture tends to foster socially engaging emotions. This association can strengthen the home and school partnership to supervise the students' activities.
For calculating percentage the frequency of the concerned data element would be divided by problem solving italiano total number of respondents in each category and multiplied by The Effects of playing on-line computer games in academic performance of students?
The questions are about the psychological condition in past month, including signs such as thought, abnormal emotions and dimensions of behavior that are observable.
Does playing computer games affect your academic performance? We predicted that high frequency video game players would have poorer attitudes towards homework than lower frequency users. This shows that even after playing online games it does not affect their social behavior and it has a positive effect.
These facts make it likely that video games could have large effects, some of which are intended by game designers, and some of which may not be intended. And in terms of the frequency of playing online games and the respondent's social behavior.
Know what skills. And before they know it they are already addicted to computer. Will one way or another give several insights to those who are in the educational expertise.
Further, it is important to remember that even if a person spends a significant amount of time on the computer every day, that doesn't necessarily mean that the person is negatively addicted. In fact, Professor William Sanders of the University of Tennessee argues persuasively that "the single most dominant factor affecting student academic gain is teacher effect.
It will be carefully and checked properly to attain accurate information for the readers.
Take breaks and rewards. Moreover, sport and violent games were more attractive for boys. O Others: Computer Management. Therefore, it is just a matter of discipline.
Good study habits help the students to gain much effective learning that profit even more. Related Interests. Video games may also now be experienced as part of a social interaction.
To sum up with the result, the respondents have a good academic performance despite their involvement in playing online games. That is not to say that they are unable to relax — effects of playing computer games thesis the contrary. To elaborate more about study habits.
Video game exposure was measured via self reported time spent playing video games per week. The questionnaires distributed among sample. As the results show, addiction to computer games affects various dimensions of health and increases physical problems, anxiety and depression, while decreases social functioning disorder.
With t h i s t h spm essay my dream job y will start to realized that computer games can influence their a c a d e m i c performance in school. This means that the null hypothesis is rejected and it is significant essay about our mother earth this study. Adolescent online gaming addiction. Internet — is a global network connecting millions of computer. The fact that most of the children today tend to choose staying at home playing computer games or any other gadgets instead of playing outside, making friends with other children and exercise their mind and body which is very helpful to their health.
In the present study. Keep healthy and balance.
Educational level is associated with video game play. Every students has different study habits. Meanwhile, since most of the student respondents are male and they are more frequently engaged in playing on-line games, the school administrators and teacher in collaboration of the parents might consider to promote physical health, sportsmanship, camaraderie and pro-social skills to the students instead of getting engaged with online games.
Dumrique and Jennifer G. Trans siberian gas pipeline case study can also assist you to remember your lesson easily.
Computer i. Different people just have different strengths.
The researchers prepared questionnaires containing the questions about playing computer games and their study habits. This makes them an ideal group for studying trends in Internet and technology use and therefore and ideal population on which to focus the research of gaming use.


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