text:
central bank of india IFSC Code and MICR Code wokha
Browse the branch wise list of central bank of india IFSC and MICR codes within Wokha, Nagaland along with the branch details.
Locate any details of central bank of india Branch in Wokha.
CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA Nagaland Wokha Select Branch Wokha Branch
Wokha Branch
CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA has various branches in Nagaland, because no one would like to travel between far off places to find their nearest CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA branch for any financial transaction. Let's think of going to Barakhamba Road, Delhi from Wokha, Nagaland to perform a financial transaction, or from Andheri to a branch located at Wokha. Not only will the process be time consuming but also tiring or practically impossible sometimes.
In an attempt to curb the time required, and improve efficiency, CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA has a branch at a specific location in every area of the Nagaland . This ensures that people don't have to go distant places to perform a transaction with CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA in Nagaland . While IFSC codes do come in handy, there are some changes that still require a CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA front desk. In an attempt to be helpful to the end user, CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA have branches at every closest possible location in Wokha Nagaland.
If you are planning to visit a distant location in Wokha,Nagaland, then you will be able to find various options of CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA around the inner and outer circle of the location in Wokha.
The banks have been directed to open branches nearby a specific area to avoid any hassles to the consumers in Wokha, Nagaland, and with more branches, comes the option of more IFSC codes. Every CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA branch inWokha needs to have a specific IFSC code, just as every CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA ATM needs to have an ATM Id. These are various ways that RBI tries to regulate CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA transactions.
IFSC Codes have been an asset to the banking world inWokha Nagaland, as they connect the banks like CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA to your smartphone. Whether you want to do a transaction with a bank located in Wokha, Nagaland, these codes help you get a clarity if you are choosing the CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA and its location or otherwise. There are various ways to operate IFSC codes because they can be used for your CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA transactions as well as online payment wallets to make a financial transaction.
With the recent development in payment options with CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA in Wokha,Nagaland, there are various ways to make CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA financial transactions, but all of them require an IFSC code to transfer the amount to the beneficiary. If the details are mismatched, you may be on the receiving end of a return from NEFT Service Centre during the next transfer batch, because no transfer goes unnoticed through the CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA and RBI servers. CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA has to get an IFSC Code for their respective branch in Wokha Nagaland which makes the transaction easier and hassle free, and also ensures that your money is in the hands of the required beneficiary, and not some hoax account.
Nothing feels better than a transaction that is completed in time, and also without any hassles. After all RBI found this way of doing financial transactions with CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA to help people and make the transactions in Wokha, Nagaland simpler and smoother. A mistake in terms of the name or any minute detail will not only make the wait longer while the transacted amount with return to the remitter and cause more hassles for the beneficiary, and that isn't what the CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA wants or the RBI designed it's codes for.
Cut in savings rate to boost SBI's NIM by 14bps
2 August 2017:According to a foreign brokerage report, SBI deposit rate cut will lead more lenders to follow suits and help widen the net profit by 0.15%. "We expect most other banks to follow as well; the benefit (NIMs) could be 0.05-0.15 per cent," Morgan Stanley said in a note released a day after the largest lender offered rate cutting. The American brokerage said it will revisit its earnings estimates after the June quarter Explaining SBI's decision for the rate cut, it said the bank was left with only two options after the aggressive marginal cost of funding based lending rate (MCLR) cut in January and the subsequent outflow of 60 per cent of the over Rs 1.5 trillion of the demonetisation-linked deposits. The country's biggest lender had cut the rates by 50 bps to 3.5 per cent-the first time in over six years yesterday, citing "muted credit demand and very high real interest rates".
No cheap housing, car loans for now as RBI keeps interest rates on hold
09 December 2017:The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Wednesday maintained a status quo on key interest rates but raised inflation forecast for the remaining period of the current fiscal and cautioned that the recent duty roll back on petrol and diesel and GST rate cuts could result in a fiscal slippage.RBI Governor Urjit Patel decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6%, the reverse repo at 5.57% after inflation rose to a seven-month high in October. It raised the inflation forecast to 4.3%-4.7% for the period till March 31, 2018. However, the economic growth forecast was kept unchanged at 6.7% for the financial year 2017-18. Wednesday's decision was more or less on the expected lines as almost all macro-economic indicators leading to the monetary policy review – crude oil and commodity prices, retail inflation and the government's fiscal situation -- pointed towards a negative. Economists said, the RBI may go in for a pause in rates in the foreseeable future as November and December inflation rates were seen inching up on the back of farm loan waiver and the upward revision in HRA impact. The recent GST rate cuts on several items were also seen inflationary.
State Bank Of India (SBI) New MCLR Rate
1st January 2017:The largest bank of the country SBI has cut the rate of interest by 0.90% in their lending rates Home loan rates to go as low as 8.20% to 8.25%. Below is the table showing current and old MCLR rates of SBI offer different tenure of loans:
Maturity-wise MCLR Overnight 1 Mon 3 Mon 6 Mon 1 Yrs 2 Yrs 3 Yrs
Existing MCLR 8.65% 8.75% 8.80% 8.85% 8.90% 9.00% 9.05%
New MCLR 7.75% 7.85% 7.90% 7.95% 9.00% 8.10% 8.15%
* Mon=Month & Yrs=Year
NPAs to reach 10.5% by March as banks aware of entire pressure
16 September 2017:Ratings today said banks have only recognized two-thirds of their stressed loans as nonperforming resources and estimated the bad loan ratio to increase by 1% point to 10.5% by March 2018. The 9.5% NPA form for March 2017 includes only two-thirds of the overall stressed resources, it said. The agency said it estimates the total amount of stressed loans, which includes NPAs and standard resources that are under pressure currently and could depreciate into NPAs, to be at Rs 11.5 trillion or 14% of the system. "Gross NPAs will be 10.5% of progress by March 2018, up from 9.5% in March 2017," it said adding that infrastructure, power, engineering, and construction sectors contribute the bulk of the stressed assets. Faster resolution of stressed accounts through the economic failure and Bankruptcy Code and various structuring schemes is critical to improving the benefits of banks, the agency added. "With the majority of stressed assets now recognized as NPAs, rest of the corporate loan portfolio of banks can be expected to perform better over the medium-term," Crisil president Gurpreet Chhatwal said. He said there will be the quality drop in loans to small businesses and farmers, which are affected due to the introduction of the goods and services tax and demonetization, and debt rejection, correspondingly. "In the past couple of years, recoveries have been poor and the bulk of the reduction in gross NPAs has been because of higher write-offs," senior director Krishnan Sitaraman said. He answerable slow growth continued stress in some sectors and slow place of resolution proceedings as the factors hampering the recovery efforts.
Cost of credit along with positioning has restricting banks to cut MCLR: SBI
5 August 2017:Mumbai- The SBI on Thursday said that though the Marginal Cost of Funds-based Lending Rate (MCLR) is believed to be one after the other with the policy rates, banks are hesitant to reduce it due to cost of credit and deposits and NPAs positioning. The Reserve Bank of India on Wednesday slashed down the essential lending rates by 15 basis points (BPS). "As far as the MCLR is concerned, it is a function of multiple components. It is intended that the MCLR is in tandem with policy rates," State Bank of India (SBI) Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Dinesh Khara told BTVI in an Interview. "But other factors like the cost of deposit and cost of credit- which are a critical determinant of MCLR- and also non-performing assets (NPAs) positioning, are restricting banks from cutting the MCLR, the policy rates are critical component but not the only component affecting the MCLR," he said.
Axis Bank-backed TReDS platform clocks invoices worth Rs 100cr
30 October 2017:Online platform for financing micro, small & medium enterprises which was backed by Axis bank has clocked Rs 100 cr worth of invoices within first 100 days of operations. Invoicemart, a digital invoice discounting TReDS (Trade Receivable Discounting System) platform, was launched in July by A.TREDS, a joint venture of Axis Bank and B2B e-commerce company junction services. "The platform's maiden transaction was completed on July 10, 2017, and over the past 100 days, over 3,000 invoices worth more than Rs 100 crore have been discounted and settled on it. Significantly, it has on-boarded over 100 MSMEs since its launch," A.TREDS said in a statement today. TReDS was launched by RBI with an aim to increase the availability of funds for MSMEs. "The total PSU procurement from micro and small enterprises in 2013-14 was over Rs 12,000 crore or 15 percent of the total procurement. The Public Procurement Policy states that 20 percent of all procurement by PSUs is to be made from MSEs," A.TREDS managing director and CEO Kalyan Basu said. On October 24, the government made it mandatory for all major public sector units to register on TReDS within 90 days of the announcement. This is expected to give a major boost to the MSME sector with transparent price discovery mechanism and an additional avenue for getting their receivables funded.
According to market YES Bank and ICICI Bank are now most active in terms of value
27 July 2017:On NSE shares of YES Bank (Rs. 412.79 crore) became as the most active stock in terms of value on Thursday's trade after it reported a 32 per cent growth in net profit to Rs. 966 crore in the quarter by June, driven by powerful loan demand. It was followed by IT firm HCL Technologies (0.12 crore) which reported on this present day a 10.7 per cent sequential fall in net profit at Rs. 2, 210 crore for the June quarter. Other important stocks such as ICICI Bank (Rs. 102.22 crore), HDFC (Rs.85.80 crore), Maruti Suzuki (Rs. 64.22 crore), Reliance industries (Rs. 58.03 crore), ITC (Rs. 49.86 crore), Titan (Rs. 43.97 crore), State Bank of India (Rs.41.20 crore), Infosys (Rs. 40.36 crore), Axis Bank (Rs. 34.76 crore), and Vedanta ( Rs. 34.14 crore), were also in pack.
Yes Bank claims credit card book has grown to over Rs 250 crore, with 2 lakh users
27 September 2017:Private sector lender Yes Bank has claimed that its credit card portfolio crosses Rs 250 crore within one year with 2 lakh customers. "We are running ahead of time in achieving milestones which we had set for ourselves. Our focus is on building the user-base right now and we have 2 lakh cards now," its retail head Pralay Mondal said. He also said that the bank will be fastest to achieve the 1 million credit cards mark. Mondal said the bank, which launched a new card today which will be sold to select millionaires by invitation, will be next launching a commercial banking credit card for a business' needs by December. It now offers 10 products. The card which is the maiden bank tie-up by MasterCard will select 250 millionaires who will be invited to use the offering. According to Mondal, the card is the pre-cursor the launch of a private banking programme for the ultra-rich.
Bajaj Finserv reduces personal loan interest rate to 12.49 per cent
05 September 2017:One of India's biggest NBFCs of India, is offering personal loan at 12.49% for a loan value of Rs. 12 lakhs and above in its festive season offer. Application availing loan amount of Rs. 8 lakhs to Rs. 11.99 lakhs will be offered at an interest rate of 13.49% and a loan amount of Rs. 6 lakhs to 7.99 lakhs at 13.99%. Bajaj Finserv will offer the special interest rates from 5th to 11th September 2017. Bajaj Finserv also offers a Line of Credit for a specific amount, where the amount is assigned the customer is free to withdraw and use any amount of money within the allowed time and will only pay interest on the withdrawn amount.
Proposal made to refund Central GST on the goods made in Excise free zones to help Pharma, FMCG and auto companies.
25 July 2017:A proposal to refund GST on goods made in excise free zones in North East, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand is all set to be presented in the cabinet. This will be a benefit for the companies such as Cipla, TVS Motors, Dabur and Dr.Reddy that invested in those areas because of the tax break. Such exemptions have largely been scrapped under GST so as to create an equal market across the nation with very few interstate variations as possible. The EPC has approved the decision and it is said to benefit the automobile and the FMCG goods companies in that area. Many big names have their plants in the excise free area, such as Cipla, Dabur, Dr. Reddy, Johnson and Johnson and Wockhardt. The plan offers to refund 58% of the central GST paid by the manufacturers in the erstwhile excise free zones. Companies have to pay GST by the 20th of August and they can claim refunds later according to the guidelines put forward by the new scheme. Tax benefits are a matter of concern for the tax payers for the said mechanism. Companies which will be benefited with the new mechanism are eager for its implementation. GST was put in place on the 1st of July replacing 17 central and state taxes.
GST Impact on Vehicles: Maruti Suzuki Reduces Prices of Vehicle by 3%
29 June 2017:New Delhi which is popularly known as a market of car production for Maruti Suzuki India limited the news came out after GST introduction that the company is reducing 3% on prices of its vehicles."The Ex-showroom have reduces the prices of Maruti Suzuki vehicles by 3%, imposed of new tax and levy under GST and the rate of reduction varies across locations depending on the VAT rates which is applicable prior to GST" said by company. Kenichi Ayukawa MD and CEO of Maruti Suzuki said "government of India and all policy makers deserve big congratulations on the successful introduction of GST. This is a truly epoch making reform. While GST will directly improve efficiencies and ease of business, its significance goes much beyond that. It is powerful example of India's commitment to reform, and how all stakeholders can come together to resolve complex issues in the interest of growth and development of the country".
A group of banks led by SBI has ordered forensic report of Videocon's accounts as a precursor of debt recast
4 August 2017:An SBI led group of banks has ordered a forensic audit of the Videocon industries account to find out whether the company has foundered because of the financial mismanagement or adverse business conditions. The action is preliminary as Videocon has defaulted for loans worth Rs.43000 crore. The audit will be conducted by KMPG, one of the big four audit firms. Indian banks have become wary of taking of decisions based on the discretion of the management after the arrest of five IDBI officials and also the higher authorities of the Kingfisher airlines in a loan default case. The company will go with will meet its obligations but it required more time. Punjab National Bank and Central Bank have classified Videocon as bad and the SBI might do it when they announce the results on August 11. A forensic report will give a clear idea of the liquidity position of the company.
PM Shri Narendra Modi launch Mobile Payment App
30th December 2016: PM Shri Narendra Modi, launched a new mobile payment application named as BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money), to push the government's initiative of digital payment and make country cashless. The app is named as BHIM in respect of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The mobile app has the maximum limit of Rs. 10000/- per transaction and Rs. 20000 within 24 hours. To launch the app PM Shri Modi transferred the payment to Khadi Gramodyog using the BHIM App against the purchase of a shawl and a napkin.
United Bank of India Planning to enter into the Credit Card Business
1st March 2017 : Kolkata Based, Indian Public Sector Bank United Bank of India is planning to launch Credit Card business in India.Credit card business offers higher return compare to other consumer retail loan products like home loan, car loan etc. Credit card is also an unsecured loan like a personal loan. Launch of credit card by United Bank of India will help the bank to participate in the growing digital payment market of India. In the current scenario in Lending business, lenders are chasing higher margins, Credit card business will also be a big support to the bank for improving their margins. In addition to that the bank can quickly build the card business using the existing customer current and saving account base, loan customers etc. Leading India private sector banks including ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank are having a big portfolio of credit card business and it yield them a higher margin than the margin in other loan products. Among public sector banks SBI, PNB and bank of Baroda have a large size of credit card business in the country.
SBI launches a reality website to provide assistance to home buyers
20 July 2017:SBI has taken yet another step towards the boosting of the home loans as a step towards encouraging those lenders who are facing billions of corporate bad loans. The bank has launched SBI Realty a one stop integrated website for home buyers which provides operational ease over almost all processes and helps the lenders to expand the home loan credit. SBI realty will provide customers with an opportunity to choose from 3000 approved SBI projects across the nation covering 13 states which include 30 cities. There are approximately 9.5lakh home units available on the website the customers can compare them to their previous trends. The highest demand comes from houses ranging from 15lakh to 50-60lakh. The SBI reality websites showcases all the projects approved by SBI.


for the best deals on offer. GET code, extra 20 cashback on Thursday, gET code, flat. Confirm your order and click proceed to make payment. Now clip the coupons, like this you only cut once instead.e. On the same page select sides beverages, if you want, along with their quantity and add the same to the cart. Valid till 31st October, 2017, mobiKwik SuperCash Offer- Get entitle to Rs146 off. 3/31/14 1/1 Folgers Gourmet Selections, exp. Prices of your selection will be mentioned on the same page. Thats a solution which works a lot better. Try from a variety of yummy veg, non-veg pizzas and more. 4/6/14 1/1 Psoriasin Product, exp.
Keeping the overview over your Sunday coupons clipping can be difficult, if the coupons offered are all of interest to you. With over 1000 physical outlets and the facility of virtually placing orders, experience the joy of buying pizza online using the hottest menu deals. Earn Rs146 off on every transaction under Dominos offer for Sunday Get extra 20 Mobikwik SuperCash Maximum Cashback earned is Rs100 Use mobikwik promo code mobidom at the time of checkout Last date to avail offer is 31st October, 2017 Dominos Sunday Offer Get Rs101. The next step is to order the selected pizza or combos by clicking on proceed to order. The easiest is to ask around with friends and family. All you need to do is, select your favourite pizza and pay for it using Idea Money and enjoy your economy meal. Written by Jitendra Singh, do you want to treat your hungry belly with some stage point groupon le mans of the yummiest of Pizzas available without burning a hole your pocket? Clipping and organizing your Sunday newspaper coupons will take some time. 3/31/14 1/1 Eczemin, exp. Dominos allows its customers to customize their orders with respect to size, crust and extra toppings. Ill tell you a few tricks how to get these coupons at very little or even no cost at all. This post may contain my affiliate link, which means I will make a small commission if you click and make a purchase.


For golfers in Bergen County looking for golf lessons, golf instruction or custom golf club fitting, GOLFTEC Englewood is the answer.
Englewood's convenient location is the perfect place for golf lessons near the West Bronx and Manhattan, New York. At our state-of-the-art Training Center, you'll find all the tools you need to help you improve your golf game.
Our Certified Personal Coaches have years of instructional experience and they all use the latest golf technology to help players of any age or skill level reach their goals. In addition to all of our indoor services, we offer outdoor and on-course golf lessons at Valley Brook Golf Course. Whether you're looking to win your club championship, or you're just getting started with the game, golf lessons with GOLFTEC Englewood are the perfect solution for you.
Talk to one of our Certified Personal Coaches to start playing better golf today by calling 201-567-0103!
Directions to our Training Center: GOLFTEC Englewood is off Route 4.
From New York City, take George Washington Bridge to Route 4 West to Van Brunt Street Exit, make immediate right onto Nordhoff Place, pull into indoor parking on left after It's a Grind Coffee Shop.
From the west, take Route 4 East to second Grand Ave exit, loop around and get back on Route 4 West, and then follow the directions above.
A variety of golf lessons and Game Plans are available at GOLFTEC Englewood, including In-Bay, On-Course, Short Game and Putting lessons. With a Game Plan, you receive sequential lessons that build on each milestone to build a better swing that can be comfortably repeated on the golf course.
Every Training Bay at GOLFTEC Englewood includes interactive video, letting you see immediate replay of each swing from two directions simultaneously. This resource makes your practice sessions more productive and your improvement faster!
TECFIT, GOLFTEC's tour-level club fitting system, provides a precise, unbiased fitting experience with our experienced and certified professionals in Englewood, NJ. The confidence gained by using properly fit equipment is another key to your golf success.
Rich has taught thousands of lessons to all skill levels. Has trained, studied and worked under PGA Master Professionals as well as assisted in clinics conducted by David Leadbetter, Chuck Cook and Bill Balash.
Worked 2 years under former 15 year PGA Tour player and NJPGA Teacher of the year Bill Britton. Graduated from the Professional Golf Management Program at Penn State in 2011. Became a Certified PGA Professional in Teaching & Coaching in 2014 (1 of 7 in NJ).
My passion for golf started at an early age and was forged on the beautiful desert golf courses of New Mexico. My heart for helping people combined with a passion for the game developed me into the fantastic coach I am today. I am a graduate of the Professional Golfers Career College and currently in the apprenticeship program for the PGA. My passion is to help people play their best golf.
I am a Class A PGA Professional and taught over 20,000 lessons in my 20 year teaching career. I am actively participating in local tournaments such as the US Senior Open Local Qualifier and MET Senior Open. I have coached numerous High School Varsity players and several students whom competed in AJGA and earned positions in NCAA.
GOLFTEC is excellent at indentifying causes for swing malfunctions. The whole experience is fun for golfers looking for how the swing should work.
Great instructors and technology dedicated to the analysis of the golf swing. The GOLFTEC approach works great for game improvement and club fitting alike.
Chris is great at explaining the elements of the best golf swing in a manner I can understand. I couldn't be happier.


text:
Home / Super Rugby / Southern Kings facing Super Rugby player strike
Southern Kings facing Super Rugby player strike
The Southern Kings are facing a player strike
Struggling South African Super Rugby side the Southern Kings are facing a player strike if their demands are not met before Christmas.
The South African Rugby Union have stepped in and taken charge of the Southern Kings and on Friday they announced the new management team that will lead the Kings back into Super Rugby.
However the Super Rugby site has learnt that a group of up to 30 players have signed a petition stating that they will not be prepared to work for any of the Unions involved unless their demands are met.
The players are demanding that they are given an irrevocable pledge from EP Rugby and SARugby that all players will be paid all outstanding salaries and benefits before the 18th of December.
SARU said on Friday that the players who have not been paid for months would be paid this coming week.
Part of the concern is being caused as it is understood that SARU have made a budget available for the Southern Kings however this is believed to be less than the original EP Kings budget which may mean salary reductions for those players that will be offered Super Rugby contracts.
The players have been left to wonder if EP Rugby were unable to pay them how SA Rugby will fair with a lower budget.
In addition a Facebook page called the "EP Kings Army" has a post which states that Kings players met at a local guest house on Friday evening and agreed on a statement which reads, "The EP Kings Players have no confidence in Mr Cheeky Watson, we feel he is no longer fit to hold office and as such needs to step down or be removed with immediate effect."
"We also have no confidence in the SARU plan as this will only cater to a very small % of current Kings players."
SARU chief executive Jurie Roux said that he hopes to bring in two new sponsorships for the Southern Kings but as Watson promised a new sponsor months ago and did not deliver the players are understandably wary.
The petition entitled "EP Rugby – Player Petition" and has been signed by the players reads as follows.
"I hereby confirm that I am joining the EP Rugby Funding Petition and Rugby Player Strike.
"I will not be prepared to work for EP Rugby Pty Limited, EPRU or Southern Kings Pty Limited, SA Rugby Pty Limited or SARU (acting on behalf of SANZAR or EPRU) or any associated companies until such time as there is an Annual General Meeting or Extraordinary/Special General Meeting of the EPRU in order that the order of business is as follows:"
*An irrevocable pledge by EPRU and SARU that all players' outstanding salaries and benefits are fully paid up on or before the 18th December 2015,
*A vote by member clubs in favour, or not in favour of the current EPRU Executive Committee on or before 12th December 2015,
*Credible and competent rugby turnaround specialists be permitted to present proposals of a sustainable funding model in association with the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality on or before 11th December 2015.
The players also said that they want a vote of confidence by the EPRU clubs in the new proposal and administration and management leadership to take place befor Saturday the 12th December.
← Previous Story Davids to coach Southern Kings in Super Rugby
Next Story → Highlander Smith backs Pumas for Super Rugby

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES
Changer de langue pour la navigation (basculer la navigation)
Section des Services du Savoir
African Minerals Development Centre
Afficher les filtres avancésCacher les filtres avancés
Utilisez les filtres pour affiner les résultats de recherche.
Limiter votre recherche à des documents avec ou sans fichiers
Documents avec des fichiers
Documents sans fichiers
Ajouter un nouveau filtre
Voici les éléments 1-10 de 42
Options triage:
Titre par ordre croissant
Titre par ordre décroissant
Date Asc
Date Desc
Mineral resources and the alleviation of povertry in Africa
United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
"United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2000-11). Mineral resources and the alleviation of povertry in Africa. Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/17163"
Report of the meeting of the ad hoc expert group on the harmonization of national minning policies in the SADC subregion
United Nations. Economic and Social Council; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
"United Nations. Economic and Social Council; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2009-07). Report of the meeting of the ad hoc expert group on the harmonization of national minning policies in the SADC subregion. UN. ECA Ad Hoc Expert Group on the Harmonization of National Minning Policies in the SADC Subregion Meeting: (2009, May 04-05: Johannesburg, South Africa). Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/14138"
Improving public participation in the sustainable development of mineral resources in Africa
United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Sustainable Development Division; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
"United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Sustainable Development Division; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2004-12). Improving public participation in the sustainable development of mineral resources in Africa. Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/5560"
Promoting mineral clusters : the case of Tanzania
United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
"United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2008-12). Promoting mineral clusters : the case of Tanzania. Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/15413"
Mission report: to participate in the 12th meeting of the Board of Directors (BOD) of the Southern and Eastern Africa Mineral Centre (SEAMIC)
United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Regional Cooperation and Integration Division; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
"Pedro, Antonio M.A.; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Regional Cooperation and Integration Division; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2001-11). Mission report: to participate in the 12th meeting of the Board of Directors (BOD) of the Southern and Eastern Africa Mineral Centre (SEAMIC). Addis Ababa:. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/4560"
Les défis technologiques de l'exploitation minière artisanale en Afrique: rapports thématiques sur la mise en valeur des ressources naturelles en Afrique
Nations Unies. Commission Economique pour l'Afrique; Nations Unies. Conseil Economique et Social
"Nations Unies. Commission Economique pour l'Afrique; Nations Unies. Conseil Economique et Social (2003-09). Les défis technologiques de l'exploitation minière artisanale en Afrique: rapports thématiques sur la mise en valeur des ressources naturelles en Afrique. NU.CEA Réunion du comité du développement durable (3ème : 2003, oct. 7 - 10: Addis Abeba, Ethiopie). Addis Abeba:. © NU. CEA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/14000"
Mission report to participate in and services the meeting of the bureau of African mining and energy ministers : to attend the fifth session of the indaba conference on investment in African mining
United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Regional Cooperation and Integration Division
"Traore, Pierre Adama; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Regional Cooperation and Integration Division (2000-02). Mission report to participate in and services the meeting of the bureau of African mining and energy ministers : to attend the fifth session of the indaba conference on investment in African mining. Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/4443"
Report on the UNCTAD/ECA Joint workshop on the Establishment of an Africa Mining Network (AMN), 25-27 February 2003, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
"United Nations. Economic and Social Council; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2003-04). Report on the UNCTAD/ECA Joint workshop on the Establishment of an Africa Mining Network (AMN), 25-27 February 2003, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. UN.ECA ECA/UNCTAD Joint Workshop on an "Africa Mining Network" (2003, Feb. 25-27: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/17159"
Report of the special conference of African ministers of mines and energy : 2-3 December Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso
United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa.
"Yaker, Layashi; United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. (2000-12). Report of the special conference of African ministers of mines and energy : 2-3 December Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso. Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/21611"
Minerals cluster policy study in Africa : pilot studies of South African and Mozambique
"United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2004-12). Minerals cluster policy study in Africa : pilot studies of South African and Mozambique. Addis Ababa :. © UN. ECA,. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/22092"
Tout le dépôt CEA
Comptes rendus de conférence de la CEA
Publication phare
Niyimbona, Pancrace (2)
Pedro, Antonio M.A. (2)
Dioné, Josué (1)
Donkor, Stephen Mawell (1)
Désiré Omgba Luc (1)
Téléchargements par pays
A service provided by the Economic Commission for Africa - Contactez-nous - Faire parvenir un commentaire


Inevitably though, I hit a point towards the end of summer where I am OVER it. I'm over the heat and humidity. The wasps, flies, and mosquitoes. My feet. Yes. My feet. I get extremely tired of looking at my feet in sandals (nothing super gross about my feet, I just get seriously tired of seeing them). I yearn to hide in my sweaters, adorn my legs with my polka dot socks and beloved boots. I want to drink hot coffee again without sweating, and go to bed at 8PM without feeling guilty that it's still light outside.
Today is a perfect fall day. It's gloomy and chilly. The leaves are starting to change color, life draining out of each leaf, preparing to abandon their branches for the winter. Melancholy lingers in the air, the grey clouds muffling the sounds of the wind, birds, and traffic. Envious of hibernating bears, I hope to escape the looming depression that winter brings.
Although hoping to escape it, a part of me looks forward to embracing the sadness and reflection that fall and winter bring. No one wants to be sad in the summer or reflect on anything too serious. Because it's summer. I feel like fall and winter are the time of year where if I want to be sad, or more inside my head, it's a little more acceptable because it's cold and dreary. If I lived on an island somewhere, I'd probably have to be happy 24/7 based solely on the weather, and that sounds sort of exhausting.
If you really want to fit the mold of a tortured artist, what comes to mind? Not Van Gogh sitting on the beach in his wild, flowered bermuda shorts. No. You see him bundled up in a scarf and hat, wandering the streets, sloshing through dirty snow. Sad and tormented, about to cut off his ear.
So when stormy days turn to snowy nights and rain, like old tears, hardens and turns to ice, I feel free to be more introspective. To think about how fast time is slipping away. To contemplate life, sitting in a dark room with the fireplace on, bundled up in my softest cardigan. I look forward to it. I've missed having the permission to be slightly sad and contemplative. To be a little tortured and dramatic.
Every now and then I have been known to mumble "I hate everything". I don't really mean it. When I say this, it usually means that I hate when I can't figure out a problem. I hate that I can't fix everything. I hate that I don't always get to choose how I spend my time and with whom I spend it. Sometimes I love too much and the complications that come with that make me feel like saying I hate everything. Everything representing whatever I am powerless to control. Fall and winter give me time to reflect on what I can't control, mourn that I am powerless. The beauty is that just when you think you can't take one day more of that sadness, the buds appear on the trees, the green grass peeks through, the robins chirp. You start coming back to life with each warmer day.
You shed the sweaters and boots, drink iced coffee again and forget the troubles of the world around you. Sometimes we are the darkness inside the old lighthouse, observing and keeping guard. And sometimes we are the light outside, brightening everything in our path, lighting the way for others. It's all about how you balance the two. I believe both are equally important, and together they create the complex person you are. So I will reflect through fall and trudge into winter, and be excited that I will come back out in spring feeling ready to face what is in my control and put behind me all that I can't. Until it's time to reflect and mourn again.
← It's a Bird! It's a Plane! It's a Mouse!


Does your child like the Johnny Depp Pirate movie? Then you must think about dressing him up like a junior pirate, this Halloween. We are sure he is going to love his role and enjoy the party to the core. Buy child pirate costumes for your little girl or boy and make them look like a true pirate! The material of these ensembles is of the finest quality.


text:
Q: WiFi Module breaks when nobody is looking at it. (or: Schrodingers WiFi) I come to you guys with a strange problem.
For our project, we're using NodeJS on a Raspberry Pi3 (running Raspbian). We build a wifi module using the following library: WifiControl. For monitoring the logs of the application on the Raspberry Pi, we use pm2. For entering the SSID and password that the Pi needs to connect to, we have a little GUI interface running that allows the user to send these details to the Pi.
The case is as follows:

*

*When the user enters their SSID and password

*It is send to the Pi3

*The pi3 uses the library to attempt to connect to the provided AP

*The pi informs the GUI of the status of the connection attempt (success/ failed)

This works fine, IF we are watching the Pi's logs with pm2 during the connection attempt (we ssh into the Pi and then use pm2 logs). The Pi always connects to the wifi (assuming the credentials input were correct) when we use it this way.
Now, if we repeat the exact same steps as above, but this time we don't ssh into the Pi and track what's going on, the Pi is never able to connect. What could be causing this "schrodingers wifi", where observing the connection attempt means it works, and not observing it means it doesn't? Below I have added the logs from pm2 during 2 different connection attempts. The lines prefixed with 'WifiControl' are debug output from the library.
Output during observation of connection attempt:
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: [2017-11-02T10:46:05.709Z] [WIFI]: Trying to connect to: { ssid: 'ssid', password: 'password' }
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: WiFiControl: It appears there is already a connection for this SSID.
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: WiFiControl: Executing:   nmcli connection delete "ssid"
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: WiFiControl: Success!
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: WiFiControl: Executing:   nmcli device wifi connect "ssid" password "password"
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: WiFiControl: Success!
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: WiFiControl: WiFi connection request to "ssid" has been processed.
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: WiFiControl: Successfully connected to "ssid"
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:46 +00:00: [2017-11-02T10:46:09.681Z] [WIFI]: Successfully connected to: Onmi Airspace
1|OCB-RN3K | [2017-11-02T10:46:09.682Z] [CONTROLS]: WiFi Connected!

Output after not observing the connection attempt:
[WIFI]: Trying to connect to: { ssid: 'ssid', password: 'password' }
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:48 +00:00: WiFiControl: Executing:   nmcli device wifi connect "ssid" password "password"
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:48 +00:00: WiFiControl: WiFi connection request to "ssid" has been processed.
1|OCB-RN3K | 2017-11-02 10:48 +00:00: [2017-11-02T10:48:56.737Z] [WIFI]: Error during connection attempt [1/3]: { ssid: 'ssid',
1|OCB-RN3K |   success: false,
1|OCB-RN3K |   msg: 'Error: Could not connect to ssid' }

This has been tested multiple times, and we believe this is not a coincidence.

A: This issue appeared not to be related to pm2 logs, but some missing permissions on the Raspberry Pi. This meant that when we SSH'd into the Pi, we would login and trigger the right permissions for this user allowing nmcli to function (even though the program runs on startup logged in as the same user we use during ssh).
EDIT: The following did not work after all:

The problem was resolved by granting sudo privileges to the user that
  the program runs on, and we're now looking into other options
  regarding the permissions (as sudo is a bit overzealous). I'm leaving
  this question up for further reference, as this was a very hard to
  narrow down bug.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Unable to delete ASP.NET role I have a set of four ASP.NET roles that I have been trying to delete - they never want to die.
Simply put, I've deleted them successfully by using the website administrator tool and by running the stored procedure:
exec aspnet_Roles_deleteRole '/', 'CameraOwner', 1;

My application name is '/'. I see the records getting deleted from the database. No one is using it. I refresh my role management page - it is gone. However, the next time my application restarts - and sometimes after a page refresh, the deleted roles get re-inserted.
Added: If I delete the roles and do an iisreset: the roles are still deleted. As soon as I hit my application (even with a wget that doesn't have any pre-existing cookies) the roles get re-inserted.
Has anyone experienced this before?
UPDATE: Found my problem. Yet Another Forum.NET had linked Roles. Everytime you reloaded the application, it recreated the missing linked roles.

A: How did the roles get into your system in the first place? Do you have any code that automatically adds roles? Can you try changing the DB name to make sure another system isn't hitting the same database?


text:
Blaise Gisbert (21 February 1657 – 21 February 1731) was a French Jesuit rhetorician and critic.

Gisbert was born in Cahors.  Having entered the Society of Jesus in 1672, he taught the humanities, rhetoric, and philosophy, after which he devoted himself for a long time to preaching. The pleasure which Gisbert took in discussing pulpit eloquence with Nicolas de Lamoignon, the intendant of Languedoc, impelled him to write an essay on sacred eloquence, which he entitled Le bon gôut de l'éloquence chrétienne (Lyons, 1702). He spent ten years in retouching this essay, and augmented it considerably by adding to the rules examples drawn from Holy Scripture and the Church Fathers, especially St. John Chrysostom. The second edition appeared in Lyons in 1715 under the title L'Eloquence chrétienne dans l'idée et dans la pratique. The work, which comprises twenty-three chapters, does not follow the rigorous order of a didactical treatise and is without the dryness of a scholastic manual. It has been called "un livre éloquent sur l'éloquence" (An eloquent book on Eloquence). It contains a series of talks on the faults to be avoided in the matter and form of sermons, on oratorical action and decorum.

Gisbert's book sufficed to make its author famous, not only among Catholic clergy, but even among Protestant pastors. One of them, Jacques L'enfant (1661–1728), carefully annotated it, and another, Kornrumpff, translated it into German. An Italian translation also appeared during Gisbert's lifetime, and later a Latin translation. As a sort of supplement, Gisbert wrote reflections on the collections of sermons printed in France from 1570 to about 1670. In this he considers ten orators before Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet and Louis Bourdaloue. The manuscript of this Historie critique de la chaire française depuis François Ier was lost but was finally recovered by Mgr Puyol and published by Fathers Chérot and Griselle, S.J., in the Revue Bourdaloue, 1902–04.

Gisbert died, aged 74, in Montpellier.

References
  cites:
Sommervogel, Bibliothéque de la Compagnie de Jésus, III, 1461

1657 births
1731 deaths
People from Cahors
17th-century French Jesuits
18th-century French Jesuits

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
"Force 10" bracelet signed by Fred
The iconic piece from Fred, the "Force 10" bracelet comes in a variety of subtle colors, gray gold shackles and steel cables.
Selection by Rebecca Bleynie
Bracelet "Force 10" Fred Paris
MORE: The Pearly jewelry by Mikimoto, Tiffany & Co. and Louis Vuitton
WE RECOMMEND: From Director for Beyoncé to Parisian baker, the incredible journey of Philip Andelman
More jewelry articles
"Riders of the Knights": a diamonds armor by Louis Vuitton
Gucci: the relic watch
The Pearly jewelry by Mikimoto, Tiffany & Co. and Louis Vuitton
The "Milieu du siècle" ring from the Archi Dior collection
The Classima 10271 watch by Baume & Mercier
NuméroNews
Subscribe to the Numéro newsletter
Billie Eilish behind the soundtrack of the next James Bond
Cinema Singer Billie Eilish will be performing the soundtrack to the next installment in the James Bond saga, "No Time to Die". After a debut album loved by the critics in 2019, the 18-year old Californian is set to become the youngest artist to interpret the theme tune for the adventures of the legendary British spy.
"Swallow", a disturbing fable with a nauseating aftertaste
Cinema Director Carlo Mirabella-Davis presented his first full-length feature film at the Deauville American Film Festival. Inspired by the life of his own grandmother, Swallow, portrays the distress of a young housewife who suffers from pica, an eating disorder that makes her eat inedible substances… The film was awarded the Prix Spécial at the festival.
Moby is back with a new dark and political track
Music Two years after his last album Everything Was Beautiful, and Nothing Hurt, Moby, the singer and musician from New York, is back with an exalted track, "Power is taken", the video for which he reveals today.
Interview with Urs Fischer, a subversive and irreverent artist
Art Despite being a favourite with the collectors, and represented by powerful galleries, Zürich-born Urs Fischer has kept his tatooed rock star look. And while his works go for millions at auction, he remains as subversive and irreverent as ever. Numero art met up with the artist in his Brooklyn studio.
The Japanese animation film that's breaking all the records
Cinema Released in France today and in the running for the imminent Oscar ceremony, Weathering with You, the fifth full-length feature by Makoto Shinkai, has been topping the box office in Japan since its release on July 19th 2019. With more than 100 million euros revenue, the film is emerging as a new must-see on the animated film landscape confirming that Studio Ghibli (founded by Hayao Miyazaki) is not the only one to produce high quality movies.
Who is Prada's new rapper muse?
Fashion For its spring-summer 2020 menswear campaign, the house of Prada has called upon three new muses including a rapper well known for his romantic and melancholic music.
Newsroom 5 rue du Cirque 75008 Paris T +33 1 56 88 98 00 email | Contributors | Advertising 5 rue du Cirque 75008 Paris T +33 1 56 88 98 37 | Copyright © 2018 Numéro. Legal Notice
Numéro uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use our services, we will assume that you agree to the use of such cookies.


Description DPH3 Full-Length MS Protein Standard (NP_996662), Labeled with [U- 13C6, 15N4]-L-Arginine and [U- 13C6, 15N2]-L-Lysine, was produced in human 293 cells (HEK293) with fully chemically defined cell culture medium to obtain incorporation efficiency at Creative-Proteomics. This gene encodes a CSL zinc finger-containing protein that is required for dipthamide biosynthesis. The encoded protein is necessary for the initial step in the modification of a histidine residue in elongation factor-2 to diphthamide. This modified residue is a target for ADP ribosylation by the bacterial toxins diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same isoform.


International Air Charter is able to handle all of your air charter services to or from Mahanewo Airport. We will make sure that the flight you pick is the right one for you. The staff we use has years of experience in the air charter industry and will be sure that the flight you choose to or from Mahanewo Airport is the right one for you.
Mahanewo Airport has 2 runways.
Mahanewo Airport utilizes the following radio frequencies.
The one most important reason of using the air charter services is because of its convenience. Unlike the other commercial aircrafts, you will be in charge of the chartered flight. You will not have to go through the troubles of cramped seats or any delays owing to issues regarding unruly passengers. In this case you will get to choose the person you want to have in your flight. Making use of these services is going to remove all the stress that you go through when you are flying, making sure you have a very pleasant flight and journey to city. The flight will be scheduled for its take off only when you want to leave. You can also have a route that you have planned out for your travel. Although, in this case you will really not like to manage every little detail, having to control your entire experience of flying is a reason that is more than enough to use a chartered flight service.
A big advantage or hiring a private jet is the comfort factor. By traveling in a private jet you are sure to be as comfortable as possible, this also gives you a flying environment that is more intimate with friends or family or whoever that you might choose to get along with you. You will no more have to wait for the flight to begin your vacation; all you have to do is straight walk into your private plane and relax yourself there. No more unwanted crowd in the coach or even all those snobs in the first class. It is going to be just you and all those people who you want to include in your trip to your destination city. Mostly, all these private jets do come along with a fully-fledged staff. You are going to be even provided with a flight attendant who will help you by taking care of all your requirements and necessities.
Today many private planes tend to have a great advantage when being compared to the commercial flights that are used by millions of people worldwide. The advantage that stays right on top with regard to making use of chartered flights is that they are scheduled keeping in mind the requirements and convenience of the person in concern. This is going to be revolving around what you would want. This definitely helps a lot as it gives you the freedom to decide and be flexible at the same time gives you convenience. When you travel on a private plane, it helps in lowering the amount of time that you would waste in an airport when you have to travel between two destinations. This could mean arriving early at an airport in city and spend all the hours standing in a line, waiting to get past security check and getting past the crowd for boarding.
Many people love having their own private plane but simply hate the cost of storing them. Some people are finding new and innovative ways to make money on their jets while they are not using them. Due to the advent of "enhanced pat downs" and "x-ray imaging" in airports, more people are starting to look into hiring planes. They want to avoid the hassle of dealing with the lines and violation of personal space. An owner could offer services over online classified ads to find "customers". Another option is to sell advertising space on the side of your plane to businesses. Either way you are having space on your plane hired out. Brainstorm different ways that you can rent out your plane and you will be surprised how fast you will see those expenses vanish!


White fabric with chocolate brown ferns and flowers. This contemporary decorative pillow will add freshness to your décor. A versatile design that is at home in a living room or bedroom. The chocolate coordinates beautifully with espresso brown furniture and flooring, and the white ties in white painted trim.


text:
War Against All Puerto Ricans: Inside the U.S. Crackdown on Pedro Albizu Campos & Nationalist Party
StoryApril 21, 2015
Nelson Denis
author of War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony. He is a former New York state assemblyman and served as the editorial director of El Diario, the largest Spanish-language newspaper in New York City.
Rep. José Serrano
Democratic congressman from New York. He successfully pushed the FBI to declassify records regarding the Bureau's activities targeting independence activists. He was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Hugo Rodriguez
undersecretary of relations with North America for the Puerto Rican Independence Party.
PART 2: Nelson Denis on the U.S. Persecution of Puerto Rican Independence Leader Pedro Albizu Campos
Book: "War Against All Puerto Ricans"
Listen: 1998 Democracy Now! Show on Pedro Albizu Campos
Commemorations are being held today to mark the 50th anniversary of the death of Pedro Albizu Campos, popularly known to many as Don Pedro, the former head of the Nationalist Party and leader of the Puerto Rican independence movement. Albizu Campos spent some 26 years in prison for organizing against U.S. colonial rule. He was born in 1891, seven years before the U.S. invaded the island. He would go on to become the first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard Law School. Once he returned to Puerto Rico, he dedicated the rest of his life to the independence movement, becoming president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party in 1930. It was a position he held until his death in 1965. In 1936, Albizu Campos was jailed along with other Nationalist leaders on conspiracy and sedition charges. His jailing led to protests across Puerto Rico. On Palm Sunday, March 21, 1937, police shot and killed 21 Puerto Ricans and wounded over 200 others taking part in a peaceful march to protest Albizu Campos' imprisonment. The event became known as the Ponce massacre. After his eventual release, Albizu Campos was arrested again in 1950, just days after a Nationalist revolt began on October 30. Pedro Albizu Campos would spend almost the rest of his life in prison, where he repeatedly charged that he was the subject of human radiation experiments. We hear Albizu Campos in his own words and speak to three guests: Rep. José Serrano (D-NY); Nelson Denis, author of the new book, "War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony"; and Hugo Rodríguez of the Puerto Rican Independence Party.
Web ExclusiveApr 21, 2015PART 2: Nelson Denis on the U.S. Persecution of Puerto Rican Independence Leader Pedro Albizu Campos
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Commemorations are being held across Puerto Rico today to mark the 50th anniversary of the death of Pedro Albizu Campos, popularly known to many as Don Pedro, the former head of the Nationalist Party and leader of the Puerto Rican independence movement. Albizu Campos spent some 26 years in prison for organizing against U.S. colonial rule. He was born in 1891, seven years before the U.S. invaded the island. He would go on to become the first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard Law School. Once he returned to Puerto Rico, he dedicated the rest of his life to the independence movement, becoming president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party in 1930. It was a position he held until his death in 1965.
AMY GOODMAN: In 1936, Albizu Campos was jailed along with other Nationalist leaders on conspiracy and sedition charges. His jailing led to protests across Puerto Rico. On Palm Sunday, March 21st, 1937, police shot and killed 21 Puerto Ricans and wounded over 200 others taking part in a peaceful march to protest Albizu Campos's imprisonment. The event became known as the Ponce massacre. After his eventual release, Albizu Campos was arrested again in 1950, just days after a Nationalist revolt began on October 30th. This is how his arrest was reported at the time.
UNIVERSAL-INTERNATIONAL NEWS BRIEF: Puerto Rico rounds up its Nationalist fanatics, following the wounding of five U.S. congressmen. Ringleader of the group, Pedro Campos, is subdued after a two-hour gun battle with police, which ended when his barricaded hideout was the target for a tear-gas barrage. In all, 37 of the party are arrested. Several hundred rounds of ammunition were fired during the battle before the barricaded hideout was crashed. Campos now faces the original 89-year sentence imposed at the time of the attempt on former President Truman's life, from which he had been paroled. Linked to communists, the Nationalist arsenal is believed to have been supplied by Reds, now being hunted throughout the island.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Pedro Albizu Campos would spend almost the rest of his life in prison, where he repeatedly charged that he was the subject of human radiation experiments. Photos taken of him in prison show his body covered with welts. This is an excerpt of a speech Pedro Albizu Campos gave just a month before one of his arrests, the arrest in 1950.
PEDRO ALBIZU CAMPOS: [translated] Mr. President of the Lares Municipal Council, ladies and gentlemen, it's not easy to give a speech when we have our mother laying in bed and an assassin waiting to take your life. Such is the present situation of our country, our mother, of Puerto Rico. The assassin is the power of the United States of North America. One cannot give a speech while the newborn of our country are dying of hunger; while the adolescents of our homeland are being poisoned with the worst virus of them all, the virus of slavery; when the adults of our homeland must leave their hometown of Lares in fear, and they don't even have exit to countries other than the enemy power that binds us. They must go to the United States to be the slaves of the economic powers, of the tyrants of our country. They are the slaves who go to Michigan out of need, to be scorned and outraged and kicked.
One cannot easily give a speech when this tyrant has the power to tear the sons right out of the hearts of Puerto Rico mothers to send to Korea, or into hell, to kill, to be the murderers of innocent Koreans, or to die covering a front for the Yankee enemies of our country, for them to return insane to their own people or for them to return mutilated beyond recognition, even by their own mothers. It's not easy. Our blood boils. Impatience beats at our hearts and tells us that patience must end, it must disappear, and that the day of Lares must be the day of Lares, which is to say it must be the day of the Puerto Rican revolution.
This year is the hundredth anniversary of the creation of the Cuban flag. And in the beautiful, deeply profound speech our illustrious secretary-general made in homage to the flag of Cuba, he compared it and called it the womb of our own flag, for this centennial of the Cuban flag is also the centennial of the Puerto Rican flag in the sense of origin. We have called together here those who want the union of our brothers, of our Latin American brothers, and, very specially, the Cubans, all the people of the Antilles, the Haitians, the Dominicans, for all of them who love the independence of Puerto Rico as their very own, because as long as Puerto Rico is not free, every single one of those nations feels mutilated
AMY GOODMAN: That was Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos speaking in 1950, shortly before he was arrested. He died 50 years ago today, on April 21st, 1965.
We're joined here in New York by José Serrano, Democratic congressman from New York, who successfully pushed the FBI to declassify records regarding the Bureau's activities targeting independence activists. He was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Also here in New York, Nelson Denis is author of a new book, War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony. He's the former New York state assemblyman and former editorial director of El Diario, the largest Spanish-language newspaper here in New York City.
And joining us from San Juan, Puerto Rico, Hugo Rodríguez, undersecretary of relations with North America for the Puerto Rico Independence Party. He's joining us via Democracy Now! video stream from the party's headquarters.
We welcome you all to Democracy Now! Let's start off with Congressmember Serrano, why you feel Pedro Albizu Campos is so important, not only for Puerto Ricans, but for people throughout this country.
REP. JOSÉ SERRANO: Well, because it's a historical situation. First of all, you know, one of the things I hear in Congress a lot is, we can't resolve the status of Puerto Rico until Puerto Ricans decide what they want. Well, no, they didn't invade us; we invaded them. And in my case, "we invaded them" gets very complicated, since I was born there, and now I'm a member of the U.S. Congress. So—but part of me invaded the other part of me, I guess.
And Pedro Albizu Campos was a man who stood up for what he believed was right and what a lot of Puerto Ricans felt was right, if not necessarily—and this is a tricky thing to say—if not necessarily outright independence, then outright respect and outright dignity and understanding that we're a colony. And I believe that a lot of people who may not support independence act and demand from Washington based on his desire to act and demand from Washington. He asked for independence. Others ask for statehood. Others ask for an enhanced commonwealth. But I think it all stems from the fact that there was this Puerto Rican who dared challenge the system. So now it's easier to challenge Washington, because he dared do it such a long time ago. And so, I, as a person who came here when I was very young, grew up in New York, living in the state, being born in Puerto Rico, I have the highest respect for him. And I've said it forever. And some people criticize you for that. But he stood up when people would not stand up, and he paid a big price.
We're still trying to find out—when we got those FBI files—and Juan González was the first person I called to look at the files, because I don't know how to read that kind of stuff, he does—you know, we found a lot of things we didn't know. And there are still things we don't know. We don't know how much he was tortured in prison. We don't know other people that were killed during that period of time. And we also, sadly, found something out, and I'll close with this, that a lot of names were crossed out, because a lot of people we thought, or they thought, were with them were actually not with them, and those names are of people who at that time were still alive. But the FBI gave to me over a million documents, of which my—two sets. One set I sent to Hunter College, which has done great work with, and one set I sent to Senate of Puerto Rico, which I understand has sitting somewhere in a basement, doing nothing with it.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Congressman Serrano, I'd like to ask you about how those files got released, if you could tell the story. You, at the time, were the head of the House committee that oversaw the FBI budget. Exactly how did you come upon those files?
REP. JOSÉ SERRANO: Well, I was a member of the Appropriations Committee, and I was what's called a ranking member. I was the top Democrat. We were not in the majority, so the Republican was the chairman. And I was asked by my friends from the Independence Party—Manuel Rodríguez Orellana, a dear friend of mine, said, "Why don't you ask him about the behavior towards Puerto Rico?" We both thought that we would get a hemming and hawing from the director of the FBI. Instead—
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Who at that time was?
REP. JOSÉ SERRANO: Louis Freeh. Louis Freeh shocked me off my chair and left me, the first time in a long time in politics, without a follow-up question, because I said, "About the belief that the Puerto Ricans have been persecuted for years and the independence movement persecuted, is there anything you can tell us?" He says, "It was true, and I'll release the documents to you." And that shocked me. And that started that whole thing that led to your investigation, to your reporting. And I understand Nelson has been kind enough to say that some of that research went into his books also.
AMY GOODMAN: Nelson Denis, for people who don't know who Pedro Albizu Campos is, can you give us a thumbnail sketch of his life?
NELSON DENIS: Well, Albizu Campos was the greatest patriot in Puerto Rican history. He was a series of firsts. He was the first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard, first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard—
AMY GOODMAN: But he didn't give the valedictory address, did he, even though he was the valedictorian—
NELSON DENIS: From the law school.
AMY GOODMAN: —from the law school?
NELSON DENIS: He was the valedictorian of the law school. And there was just a prevailing—and it wasn't even perceived as racism; it was just the modus operandi of the time. I was just almost considered a given that we're not going to have a person of color delivering the valedictorian speech. And so, that was sort of a defining moment for him, when he could see, you know, basically how things were run.
He started—he refused all sorts of corporate sinecures and very, very elegant offers to open up a one-man office in Ponce. He basically practiced poverty law, but he also became the head of the Nationalist Party. He advocated, organized, editorialized, but he was ignored. It's like he didn't exist, until in 1935 he led an islandwide agricultural strike that ended up doubling the sugarcane workers' wages. And then the United States took very serious attention.
It was at that point that they completely militarized the island police force. They sent in a new governor, General Blanton—an Army general, Blanton Winship, a policeman named E. Francis Riggs, whose father was the president of the Riggs National Bank, which had colonial investments all over South and Central America. This—and just very quickly, to get to the title of the book, the violence started immediately thereafter. In 1935, they shot—
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Before you go into the actual violence, I found fascinating in your book the story of the Riggs Bank that you talked about and its role. Can you elaborate a little bit on that?
NELSON DENIS: The Riggs Bank was finally defunded, and it was terminated, when it got caught laundering money for Augusto Pinochet in Chile. It was—there was a term called filibustering. The word "filibuster," which you'll appreciate, Congressman, meant to go down to South America and start a fake revolution, which was actually a disguised right-wing takeover. Those revolutions had to be financed. An the Riggs Bank was one of the principal sources of money exchange to finance these revolutions, so places like the United Fruit Company could come in and take over a government.
So, E. Francis Riggs comes to basically oversee the colonial investments in Puerto Rico. And when his police force shot, assassinated three Nationalists in broad daylight in Río Piedras—it became known as the Río Piedras massacre—he had an immediate press conference to explain and contextualize to the island what this was all about. And he said, nakedly, bluntly, to everybody, this was his intent. He told the entire island that if Albizu Campos continued to, quote-unquote, "agitate" the sugarcane workers, there would be war to the death against all Puerto Ricans.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And you also note, though, that he also tried to buy Albizu Campos—
NELSON DENIS: Yeah.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: —in a luncheon at the most—the wealthiest club in San Juan. Could you talk about that?
NELSON DENIS: Yeah. It was the equivalent of Mount Quarantania, where the devil takes you to the top of the mountain and says, "All this shall be yours, if you will just come with me." And they took him to El Escambrón, this very famous, as you said, a very elaborate casino in San Juan, and E. Francis Riggs, the police chief, offered Albizu Campos $150,000. And this is not apocryphal, it's not fringe journalism. It was reported in the pages of El Imparcial and El Mundo the next day, and there were multiple witnesses there. It was written in his wife's autobiography. A hundred and fifty thousand dollars if he would basically back off of the sugarcane strike and sort of soften his nationalist demands. Albizu Campos rightfully and politely refused the offer and said that his island wasn't for sale. That offer was repeated to Luis Muñoz Marín, and he took it. He became the governor of Puerto Rico.
REP. JOSÉ SERRANO: You know, very—
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Joe Serrano?
REP. JOSÉ SERRANO: Just very briefly, when we looked at those documents, that you looked at with me, the first page is unique and shows the sickness of the people they were dealing with at the FBI at that time. It's a gentleman, whose name I forget, writing to Herbert Hoover and saying, "Keep an eye on Albizu Campos. This man speaks many languages. He's very intelligent. He could win the next election. He was in—he knows about Army intelligence." In other words, if you take all that today and present it for a candidate running for president, he'll get elected. So, the first question is: So where was the problem? The problem obviously was that he was intelligent enough to alert people. And that was considered making trouble, when in fact they were simply alerting people to the suffering and the mistreatment of Puerto Rico as a colony.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: We're also joined by Hugo Rodríguez in Puerto Rico of the Puerto Rican Independence Party. Now, Albizu Campos is generally regarded as a terrorist in the United States, and the war of the Nationalists for independence is considered part of the terrorist movement here in the United States. But yet you've got a high school in Toa Baja named after Albizu Campos. You have an elementary school in Ponce named after Albizu Campos. You've got a high school in Chicago named after Albizu Campos. You have a middle school right here in New York City named after Albizu Campos. You have a public housing project in the Lower East Side named after Albizu Campos. So, what is the significance of Campos still, of Albizu, on the island?
HUGO RODRÍGUEZ: Yes, Pedro Albizu Campos is very important in Puerto Rico because he, Pedro Albizu Campos, gave us back our worth for the identity. Remember that when the United States invaded us, they tried to colonize us not only through the economics, but as well in the education process. They tried to press on us American values and to erase all Puerto Rican and Spanish inheritance from us. The tried to take our Spanish language. And in that point in time, Don Pedro Albizu Campos gave us back that pride of being a different identity, of being a different nationality. And the politics in Puerto Rico, not only for the advocates of independence, but for all the politics in Puerto Rico, are to be written before and after Pedro Albizu Campos, because no one, even the advocates for statehood, will deny the value of our identity, will deny the value of our cultural values and our language. And that is one of the most important contributions that Pedro Albizu Campos did to Puerto Rico.
I believe it is important, as well, that in order to understand Pedro Albizu Campos and those characterizations of terrorism that have surrounded some media around him, you have to understand the time in which he lived. The 1950 event, the insurrection of 1950, and the attack to the Congress in 1954 was in the context of the establishment in that decade of the Estado Libre Asociado. That was not another thing that—a disguise of the colony. And let me tell you something, to accentuate the farce, they gave a name in Puerto Rico for the colony, Estado Libre Asociado. But the proper translation to that name, that would be Free Associated State. They didn't give that name in English; they put commonwealth of Puerto Rico. And together with that effort, the United States were trying to take out Puerto Rico from their list of territories and colonies of the United Nations. And in that context, and in the context of a cruel persecution of the independence movement, is that Don Pedro Albizu Campos made the insurrection of 1950 and that happened the events of the attack to the Congress in 1954. Of course, Don Pedro knew that he would not defeat the United States by sending four people to the Congress, revolvers at hands, and open fire once inside the building. But what he wanted was to focus the attention of the world on the farce, on the deceit that was happening in Puerto Rico, and to demonstrate before the world, and to show before the whole world, the colonial regime of Puerto Rico.
AMY GOODMAN: Let's go back a step to Nelson Denis, talking about the attack on Congress, also on Vice President Truman. Can you talk about the actions of Pedro Albizu Campos, why he did what he did, for those who are not at all familiar with this history?
NELSON DENIS: Well, there was—at that time, you have to—if you make an empathic leap to the '50s and earlier, you have to realize that Puerto Rico was—let's call it a nation. It was a nation separated by an ocean, a language, a culture, 400 years of Ibero-American history. If you say that what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas, what happened in Puerto Rico never happened at all. You could literally shoot 17 people during the Ponce massacre and then deceive the mainland, claiming that the police had acted in self-defense. They even rearranged the corpses. They choreographed the setting, à la Leni Riefenstahl, and created a different reality and told—and somehow created the reality that the Puerto Ricans were shooting themselves. Similarly, in the 1950s context, President Truman said that this was—dismissed everything, even though there had been an assassination attempt against him, as a incident between Puerto Ricans.
Well, this incident involved the deployment of 5,000 National Guard troops, the arrest of 3,000 Puerto Ricans and the bombing, in broad daylight, of two towns. The New York Times reported it as—that Jayuya looked like an earthquake had hit it. Yeah, the earthquake was a bombing. But The New York Times said that the Nationalists had burned their own town. Within this context of repression, there was an additional law, La Ley de La Mordaza, Law 53, which made it, from 1948 to 1957, illegal to utter a word, sing a song, whistle a tune, say anything with respect to the independence of Puerto Rico. Even if you had a flag in your own home, that was a felony, and you could be arrested for 10 years.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: A Puerto Rican flag.
NELSON DENIS: A Puerto Rican flag. You had carpetas. Over 100,000 Puerto Ricans had secret FBI files open on them. They're the ones that Congressman Serrano had released, 1.8 million pages of secret police surveillance. Under these conditions, you couldn't even get word off the island. The information was controlled by, say, half a dozen AP and UPI wire service reporters.
So, within that context, Albizu Campos realized—he had FBI agents following him all over the island, about a series of 25 of them, in platoons, so at any given time there were six FBI agents. They had to do something very striking. They had to engage in some dramatic gesture to galvanize the world's attention. It was modeled, actually, after the Easter Rising in Ireland in 1916. So the idea wasn't to defeat the most powerful empire on Earth; it was just to confront that reality and have especially the U.N. decolonization committee realize that there was a serious problem in Puerto Rico, because there was a referendum vote coming up to create the commonwealth. So there was a great urgency that kicked in. It wasn't fanaticism. It wasn't Reds. It wasn't the way that even we heard it on this newscast. It was a very specific and necessary action to let the world know the seriousness of the conditions in Puerto Rico.
AMY GOODMAN: So explain what they did.
NELSON DENIS: They had an islandwide—islandwide, I'd say eight towns. They tried to secure guns by attacking police precincts. It started with a prison breakout, led by Correa Cotto, a somewhat famous criminal. As the police were then chasing these fugitives, 110 fugitives, around the island, they attacked in these eight towns, particularly in Utuado and Jayuya. The idea was to attack the police precincts and then retreat to Utuado, which is a very centrally located town nestled in some mountains, and hold out for a period of a week or two, so that they could get word out during that period of time to the world. It was more of a symbolic act. It wasn't really a military act. So, the point was to get that word out. And it was for that reason that the United States suppressed it immediately. The reprisals were across the board. Three thousand Puerto Ricans were arrested. Two towns were bombed in broad daylight. And the only word that you heard in the United States was that they were these fanatics in Puerto Rico and that it was an incident between these fanatics.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Well, not only that, but that was in that context that the attack of the Nationalists on Blair House occurred. It was during that same—
NELSON DENIS: Exactly
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: —the same uprising.
AMY GOODMAN: And, Juan, what happened there, the Blair House attack?
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: When Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, two Nationalists, because communication had been cut from the island to the United States about what was happening, they figured they would go to Washington and attempt to assassinate President Truman, who at that time was staying at the Blair House, because the White House was under reconstruction. And they had a shootout right outside of the Blair House with a couple—and actually killed one officer and wounded another.
NELSON DENIS: Yeah, the ironic context of this is that George Orwell's 1984 had been published just in 1949, and it was a huge, best-selling hit in both the United States and Great Britain in 1949. And yet, in 1950, we have this Orwellian circumstance in Puerto Rico, where you have this islandwide revolution, and you have President Truman napping in his underwear up in Washington, and people try to come—try and shoot him. And yet they dismiss it as an incident between Puerto Ricans, as if nothing was wrong in Puerto Rico. It was an Orwellian situation on the island, and people didn't even realize it.
AMY GOODMAN: We are talking about Pedro Albizu Campos. It is the 50th anniversary of his death today. This is Democracy Now! We'll be back in a minute.
AMY GOODMAN: Roy Brown's "Canción a Pedro." That's "Song for Pedro." That's right, song for the Puerto Rican independence leader, Don Pedro, who is being honored today throughout Puerto Rico and other places in the United States. Our guests are Nelson Denis—a new book, War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony. Hugo Rodríguez joins us from Puerto Rican Independence Party headquarters. He's about to head off to a commemoration in San Juan. And we're joined by New York Congressmember José Serrano. I'm Amy Goodman, with Juan González.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Well, Hugo Rodríguez, I'd like to ask you about those commemorations and also what the legacy is today of Albizu Campos and the Nationalists, who are basically virtually forgotten these days, even in Puerto Rico.
HUGO RODRÍGUEZ: Today, the Puerto Rican Independence Party will unveil a plate in a building that is located at Old San Juan, in the streets—in the corner of the streets Sol and Luna. That building was the headquarters of the Nationalist Party in the decade of 1950s. Afterwards, there will be a mass in the cathedral in honor of Don Pedro Albizu Campos.
I believe that Pedro Albizu Campos is not forgotten here. We have him very present, because Don Pedro is a symbol for all of us. His lessons, enriched by a life full of sacrifice, is an inspiration and is an example for all of us, the advocates for independence. He suffered jail. He suffered torture in jail. The body of evidence demonstrates that he was burned with radiation in jail. And he never took a step back in his struggle in favor of independence. So that example of perseverance is an inspiration for all of us in Puerto Rico.
AMY GOODMAN: Now, that is a key point, and we want to go to an excerpt of an interview with then Puerto Rico Governor Luis Muñoz Marín, an interview he gave on U.S. television in the '50s. He was interviewed by Drew Pearson. The governor called into question Pedro Albizu Campos's sanity. Let's go to a clip.
GOV. LUIS MUÑOZ MARÍN: His mental state was—was not good. He spent all the time wrapped in cold towels, saying that some mysterious machines were throwing nuclear rays at him from a great distance. And since it would be unbelievable that anybody believe that, if he were locked up and nobody could see him, I thought that if he were outside of the jail, people would realize how his mind was operating, and he would be able to get less young people—
DREW PEARSON: Does he still—
GOV. LUIS MUÑOZ MARÍN: —even less than he has in this terrible state of mind that we observed here recently.
DREW PEARSON: Does he still wear the cold towels now that he's out of jail?
GOV. LUIS MUÑOZ MARÍN: He lives in a house about four or five blocks from where I live. And all my information is that he continues to wear the cold towels.
DREW PEARSON: He wears the cold towels to prevent the atomic rays from coming from the United States to kill him.
GOV. LUIS MUÑOZ MARÍN: That's right. And you can see—you can see how fantastic this whole thing is, when you think of a government that would prepare such an incredible machine to burn up this important personage. They never thought of applying it to Joe Stalin, and also they never thought of taking the cold towels away from him when he was in jail.
DREW PEARSON: So now that he's out of jail, he still wears the cold towels.
AMY GOODMAN: That was U.S. journalist Drew Pearson joking with the then-governor of Puerto Rico, Luis Muñoz Marín, talking about Pedro Albizu Campos's claim that when he was in jail he was irradiated. He didn't quite understand what they were doing, but, Nelson Denis, you write very vividly about this in War Against All Puerto Ricans, your new book. What happened to Pedro Albizu Campos in jail?
NELSON DENIS: Well, as you can see from that clip, George Orwell was alive and well in Puerto Rico. You have a situation where a man is in jail for 25 years and followed by FBI agents. His body was so stripped with or striped with burns that he looked like he had been flipped over on a barbecue grill. You had Orlando Damuy, the head of the Cuban radiology—Cuban Cancer Association, a world-renowned radiologist, who went and diagnosed him as having been undergoing radiation. You had a Geiger counter that broke when it was approached—when it was put in proximity to his body. You had an X-ray film with a paper clip on it, that when it was placed on his skin, the paperclip irradiated on—the image, onto the X-ray film. It was incredible.
AMY GOODMAN: Very quickly, what happened in the jail cell? He described what it was like with lights flashing, and this would be at night, he thought.
NELSON DENIS: Well, there's a woman named Eileen Welsome, who won the Pulitzer Prize for a book called The Plutonium Files. She found, and the United States government disclosed, and they agreed, that there had been undisclosed experiments conducted for about 40 years, from the 1940s—or 30 years, to the '70s, of 16,000, that were found, 16,000 unwitting subjects, including many prisoners, of, specifically, radiation studies. It was called TBI, total body irradiation. And Albizu Campos apparently was one of those subjects. And you see how cravenly, how the governor of Puerto Rico—who, by the way, La Princesa, the prison where he was at, is almost directly contiguous with the governor's mansion. They're within a hundred feet of each other. This was happening in full knowledge and complicity of the United States government.
I read the FBI files, where you had a Chinese wall around Albizu Campos so that nobody can get through it, so no doctor could come and confirm what everyone knew, which was that he was being slowly killed in this island. And they wanted to do it under conditions where it wouldn't be known, because they didn't want to create a martyr. This is how they treated—they figured if they could declare Albizu "the King of the Towels," "El Rey de las Toallas," and treat him like a madman, then, by inference, the Nationalists were also crazy. But now the truth is very evident, that there was a widespread—it was a—unfortunately, it was a conspiracy. And this is not a conspiracy theory. It is now known that this was the attitude and the way that they treated our leadership in Puerto Rico.
REP. JOSÉ SERRANO: You know, and one of the things that's painful there, when you see, is no one can deny the importance of Luis Muñoz Marín in Puerto Rican history and in economic issues and so on, but there you see what the FBI was able to do—and it was the FBI more than anyone else—to divide Puerto Ricans, to where Albizu could have been a natural ally for the very liberal Muñoz Marín, yet it didn't turn out that way. It turned out that Muñoz Marín basically snitched on him and told on him and sort of hurt him in so many ways.
And the other thing, too, which is interesting, is, for good or for bad—and I think for good—how much we've grown. In those days, to say anything positive about the flag or Albizu Campos would have gotten you into a lot of trouble. Here we are discussing it today. Here there are commemorations in the Bronx, you know, in Washington, in Puerto Rico, and it's not seen as anything. And lastly, Albizu's legacy allows for people then to go to Congress and to the president and get political prisoners out of jail—the first group that Bobby García worked on; the second group that Nydia, Luis Gutiérrez and I worked on, the Oscar López situation, Rivera López situation. All those things would have not have happened—
AMY GOODMAN: Five seconds.
REP. JOSÉ SERRANO: —if he had not set that kind of mode and that kind of tune.
AMY GOODMAN: We want to thank you all for being with us. We're going to continue this conversation after the show and post it at democracynow.org. New York Congressmember José Serrano; Nelson Denis, author of War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony; Hugo Rodríguez, joining us from Puerto Rico from the Puerto Rican Independence Party.
Web ExclusiveApr 21, 2015


Best selling products with deep inventories available year-round. Delivered products ship same day if ordered before 10am CST or within 24 hours if ordered after 10am CST. Recommended for uniform programs with extended size scales to accommodate uniform needs..
Garment on models are part of our Occupational Wear product line.