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How to launch into a career in space quantum engineering
Home > Career Development > Careers for women > How to launch into a career in space quantum engineering
Diviya Devani,Space Systems Engineer in Quantum Technology at Teledyne e2v discusses how to get into a career in Space systems engineering and how to progress in this role.
I've been fascinated by Space from a young age, I've always dreamt of working in the Space industry and I'm now living my dream working at Teledyne e2v.
I'm a Systems Engineer developing quantum technology for Space and worked my way up from joining Teledyne e2v's Space imaging graduate scheme three years ago.
My current role is developing a nanosatellite with a quantum technology experiment on-board. This is the precursor to an instrument that will help to predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions as well as monitoring polar ice mass, ocean currents and seas level. The project is known as the Cold Atom Space Payload (CASPA) project and includes new quantum technology developments that allow atoms to be cooled close to absolute zero by using lasers. These cold atoms can then be used as ultra-sensitive sensors for measuring gravity. I am responsible for the overall system, including its design and delivery and have just presented this project in front of around 300 people at the European space Agency's 4S Symposium in Sorrento, Italy.
What does it take to be a systems engineer in the Space industry?
Working as a systems engineer in the Space industry requires a number of skills. And it can be competitive to get into. You need to have great interpersonal skills as you deal with a wide range of people daily – from scientists to customers to senior management – you need to be able to communicate effectively with everyone.
Confidence is also key. It's important to believe in yourself – engineering requires a lot of problem solving so be confident in your decisions and solutions. If you don't believe in yourself and the design decisions you make, no one else will.
This job is ideal for those who are technically minded and can pick up complex information quickly. A background in physics has really helped me in this role, as understanding complex information was an everyday part of my degree.
Being able to see the bigger picture and identifying how changes to the susbsytem level will affect the overall system is really key. You are working with a team who are experts in their respective fields and being able to understand the technical details enough to make decisions for the overall system is important.
However, the most important thing in a career like this is to be resilient. There will always be challenges that you have to overcome and problems that need solving. Although the answers may not always be obvious and can be difficult to discover, it's important not to get disheartened.
How to stand out from the crowd when applying for a role like this
For every job that you apply for, you'll be up against people with similar qualifications and experience so it's important to make yourself stand out. One way to do this is to keep your CV easy to read – the people hiring will most likely be sifting through loads of CVs and lengthy texts are likely to put them off. Make sure that it is easy to see your skills and how they link to the job role to emphasise how suitable you are for the role.
When applying don't obsess too much on the job requirements that are stated – of course you need to make sure that you would be suited to the role. However, if you only meet 70 percent of the requirements it doesn't mean that you still shouldn't apply. Do your research on the job you're applying for and show how the experience that you do have could help you excel in the role. For example, you may not have specific experience in designing satellites, but you do have experience in leading a team. You could link this to how comfortable you are in delegating responsibilities and how you can motivate people to get the best results. Both of which are important factors in satellite design.
It's also a good idea to get involved in things outside of work where your interests can develop even further. For example, I'm the treasurer of the Institute of Engineering and Technology (Essex network) and one of my key objectives is to increase engagement with young professionals, inparticular females within the engineering field. I love doing this as it's an opportunity to apply my engineering thinking in a different way and learn more about the financial side of projects. I'm responsible for coming up with budgets for organising events and get the opportunity to network with other like-minded individuals.
How to progress in a role like this
Once you succeed in getting a role in Space technology don't just immerse yourself in the job, but into the business as a whole. Grab every opportunity you can and take on responsibilities outside your role, for example by getting involved in the marketing of the business I've been able to develop a more commercial and business mindset. This is only going to help career progression and you may find something that you love and never knew about.
Surround yourself with people who inspire you and perhaps ask them to spend some time mentoring you. Having a senior mentor or role model can even open doors for you, as they may be able to provide you with links to their network.
Most importantly, whether it's applying for the job or progressing after – don't be afraid to just go for it! You can do anything that you put your mind to, a philosophy I live by.
Diviya Devani is a systems engineer who works in the Quantum Technology department at Teledyne e2v.
She has previous experience as a Product Engineer on European Space Agency projects including the ESA Sentinel 5 project which monitors air quality, climate and solar radiation.
Diviya is currently overseeing a two year, world-first project, managing a six strong consortium from both industry and academia to deliver a small satellite system that will demonstrate a Quantum experiment in space.
She has been eager to work in the space sector from a young age and is passionate about encouraging more women to pursue careers in STEM industries. She feels that our education does not detail the wide range of careers STEM offers and would like to help raise awareness of the opportunities that there are out there for women.
Her role model is Sunita Williams the first person to complete a marathon in Space and she is currently the treasurer of the Institute of Engineering and Technology, Essex network and one of her key objectives is to increase engagement with young professionals and female engineers within the engineering field.
career adviceDiviya Devaniengineeringlaunch your careerspace quantum engineeringWomen in STEM
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Q: Как получить доступ к приватным полям Не получается получить доступ к приватны полям

 public  static Object add(Object from ,Class to) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {

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                for(Field field:from.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
                {

                    if(field.isAnnotationPresent(MyAnnotation.class))
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                        field.setAccessible(true);
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                        Object value = fieldFrom.get(from);
                        to.getDeclaredField(field.getName()).set(to2,value);
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                return to2;

            }

A: Вот, проверьте так, я поставил .setAccessible(true) всем полям, к которым Вы обращаетесь:
public static Object add(Object from, Class to)  throws NoSuchFieldException,
             IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {

    Object to2 = to.newInstance();
    for (Field field:from.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
        if (field.isAnnotationPresent(MyAnnotation.class)) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
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            Object value = fieldFrom.get(from);
            Field field3 = to.getDeclaredField(field.getName());
            field3.setAccessible(true);
            field3.set(to2,value);
        }
    }
    return to2;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Black Knight (27 August 1979–2002) was an Australian Thoroughbred  racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1984.

Background
Black Knight was a dark bay horse bred in Western Australia by his owner Robert Holmes à Court, a South-African born businessman described during the 1980s as Australia's richest man. He was sired by Silver Knight, a New Zealand-bred stallion who won the Melbourne Cup in 1971. The horse was sent into training with the veteran George Hanlon at his training base at Leopold, Victoria. Black Knight was gelded early in his life and usually raced in blinkers.

Racing career
Black Knight established himself as a contender for the 1984 Melbourne Cup when finishing placed behind Chagemar in the Geelong Cup and The Dalgety. In the build-up to the race, the gelding was the subject of a major gamble, being backed down from odds of 50/1 to 11/1 shortly before the event. Despite the support of betters, Black Knight's regular jockey Robert Heffernan rejected him, preferring to ride Martian's Son. The Sydney-based jockey Peter Cook, who had only ever seen the horse on television, was booked to take the ride on four days before the race. In the Cup, Black Knight carried 50kg started at odds of 10/1 in a field of nineteen runners. Cook sent him into the lead 250 metres from the finish and he stayed on to win by two and a half lengths from Chagemar. His success gave Hanlon his third success in the race following Piping Lane in 1972 and Arwon in 1978.

Retirement
After his retirement from racing, Black Knight was retrained as a police horse, and served for several years with the Victoria Police. He was retired from duty in 1995, although he regularly took part in parades of past winners before the running of the Melbourne Cup. In July 2002 he contracted a bacterial infection which led to kidney failure. He was euthanised and buried on the farm where he had spent his retirement.

Pedigree

References

1979 racehorse births
2002 racehorse deaths
Melbourne Cup winners
Racehorses bred in Australia
Racehorses trained in Australia
Thoroughbred family 13-e

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Last weekend I found myself once again at mount Vardousia. The goal was (again) the "alpine" bird species that can be seen only at high altitude. My companion was once again Giorgos and Michalis but this time another friend and known nature photographer Nikos Petrou joined us. Unfortunately Nikos could not stay for the Sunday. On the other hand we had prearranged to spend the night at a mountain refuge located to an altitude of about 2000 meters, in order to be in the center of the action on Sunday morning. The last time we did this (last October) we encountered bad weather and thick fog for two days and we had to return home disappointed and empty handed.
This time however we managed to enjoy 3 hours of nice weather during Saturday afternoon and another 3 hours during Sunday morning. Then the weather went really bad with a mix of thick fog, rain, and snow and we had to leave the mountain well before noon. However this time we managed to get some nice images. On Saturday afternoon we climbed 100 meters higher than the mountain refuge. We did manage to see two Alpine Accentors and after that, we had a close encounter with a White-winged Snowfinch. This was unfortunately just a few minutes after Nikos left. Horned Larks were relatively common (!) and we saw many of them displaying just beside the refuge. However they were not as close as we have hoped. All these sightings were made in a place of unique beauty that can not be easily described in words.
Other interesting observations include several Rufous-tailed Rock Thrushes, Ortolan Buntings, Common Linnets and a few Alpine Choughs. Finally we also found a Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) feeding at the higher grassy fields but weather conditions prevented us from getting decent pictures of it. Having visited so many mountain sites, I have come to the conclusion that mount Vardousia is the best place in Central and Southern Greece for observing and photographing alpine animal species even though weather conditions are unpredictable and turn to bad most of the times. As for me, I am already planning my next visit there.


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Dr. Raybon received his undergraduate degree at North Carolina State University and completed his medical degree at University North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine. After receiving his medical degree, Dr. Raybon pursued his residency at Emory University focusing on Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Dr. Raybon participated in several international fellowships, including one in France at the Department of Gynecologie et Obstetrique, Hospital Edouard Herriot and additionally in Australia at the Gynecological Cancer Center at the Royal Hospital for Women. He completed his fellowship in Baltimore Maryland at the Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Institute for Special Pelvic Surgery with Dr. Clifford R. Wheeless, Jr.
After his fellowships, Dr. Raybon made his way to Georgia, practicing in Toccoa and began his practice in Athens in 2010. Dr. Raybon offers leading edge treatments for pelvic organ prolapse, bladder and bowel control conditions, endometriosis, treatment of uterine fibroids, issues with post-menopausal bleeding or menstrual bleeding, and abnormal female bladder and bowel control conditions.
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text:
Simetrična razlika odnosno disjunktivna unija (uobičajeni simboli :) u n skupova u teoriji skupova jest unija razlike n zadanih skupova. Dobiveni skup dobiven je primjenom operacije simetrične razlike na njima.

Primjer:

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Disjunktivna unija nije isto što i disjunktna unija.

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So, I was going through a harddrive I rarely access in everyday use and I found some screenshots of a map I did back in early 2008 (or at least that's when the shots are dated) for Call of Duty 4. I remember absolutely loving making this map, the overall layout worked very well for COD4's one-life gamemode Search and Destroy as it offered a lot of variety in how the attackers could approach the objectives.
Go indoors through a narrow corridor, with a branching path through a tight vent system.
Go through the large front gate to one of the warehouses and hope it wasn't well covered by the other team.
Go on the outside, perfect for sniper-dueling, either out in the open or through a small office building.
Admittedly, I must say after all these years that the theme of the level is quite uninspiring. I'd like to remember that it was all down to me focusing on the flow of gameplay and varying the distance of engagement (very important in an fps) rather then the aesthetics. Another reason of course being that the vast majority of assets in COD4 has this theme.
I also found this very early in-editor screenshot of the outer area of the map. After this screenshot was taken I added a third building on the left of the two main warehouses which connected the two with narrow corridors, traversable vents and a large room full with storage shelf where one of the objectives was located.
This last screenshot really gives away that the map wasn't quite finished when these screenshots were taken, note the missing detailing on the right wall (completely flat and boring, no roof), the way-too-clean ground and the strangely finite backdrop.
The predecessor to this map, mp_warehouse which I also made, was the first complete custom map released for COD4, mere days after the mod tools came out, something I still take some pride in after all these years. It was also featured in a German games magazine and included on their CD (Remember those days?) which was quite awesome for a acne-ridden 17 year old me.
Both the orginal and the _ext version was still played on a few servers just a year or so ago, quite awesome for a custom map made in 2008. Actually, I just checked and there's still at least two servers running it right now, wow.
Will perhaps make another one of these posts in the future, found some other rather interesting stuff I have worked on in the past.


The newer model Yanmar 3GM 30-hp runs great and will really motor this vessel nicely. There is a Genoa, a spare jib, and storm jib, all reported to be in good shape. Also comes with Garmin GPS, Raytheon autopilot, Hummingbird depthfinder, and VHF radio. She draws 4' and the original swing keel was sealed up permanently. The galley has a 2-burner propane stove, sink, and ice box. The enclosed marine head has a shower and a new 15 gallon holding tank. She has a nice stout mast with mast steps all the way up, and comes with wheel steering and swim ladder.
Keel Fin
Engine 1
Engine/Fuel Type Diesel
Disclaimer
The Company offers the details of this vessel in good faith but cannot guarantee or warrant the accuracy of this information nor warrant the condition of the vessel. A buyer should instruct his agents, or his surveyors, to investigate such details as the buyer desires validated. This vessel is offered subject to prior sale, price change, or withdrawal without notice.


text:
/**
 * Autogenerated by Avro
 *
 * DO NOT EDIT DIRECTLY
 */
package sparqles.avro.performance;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
@org.apache.avro.specific.AvroGenerated
public class Run extends org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificRecordBase implements org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificRecord {
  public static final org.apache.avro.Schema SCHEMA$ = new org.apache.avro.Schema.Parser().parse("{\"type\":\"record\",\"name\":\"Run\",\"namespace\":\"sparqles.avro.performance\",\"fields\":[{\"name\":\"frestout\",\"type\":\"long\"},{\"name\":\"solutions\",\"type\":\"int\"},{\"name\":\"inittime\",\"type\":\"long\"},{\"name\":\"exectime\",\"type\":\"long\"},{\"name\":\"closetime\",\"type\":\"long\"},{\"name\":\"Exception\",\"type\":[\"string\",\"null\"]},{\"name\":\"exectout\",\"type\":\"long\"}]}");
  public static org.apache.avro.Schema getClassSchema() { return SCHEMA$; }
  @Deprecated public long frestout;
  @Deprecated public int solutions;
  @Deprecated public long inittime;
  @Deprecated public long exectime;
  @Deprecated public long closetime;
  @Deprecated public java.lang.CharSequence Exception;
  @Deprecated public long exectout;

  /**
   * Default constructor.  Note that this does not initialize fields
   * to their default values from the schema.  If that is desired then
   * one should use {@link \#newBuilder()}.
   */
  public Run() {}

  /**
   * All-args constructor.
   */
  public Run(java.lang.Long frestout, java.lang.Integer solutions, java.lang.Long inittime, java.lang.Long exectime, java.lang.Long closetime, java.lang.CharSequence Exception, java.lang.Long exectout) {
    this.frestout = frestout;
    this.solutions = solutions;
    this.inittime = inittime;
    this.exectime = exectime;
    this.closetime = closetime;
    this.Exception = Exception;
    this.exectout = exectout;
  }

  public org.apache.avro.Schema getSchema() { return SCHEMA$; }
  // Used by DatumWriter.  Applications should not call.
  public java.lang.Object get(int field$) {
    switch (field$) {
    case 0: return frestout;
    case 1: return solutions;
    case 2: return inittime;
    case 3: return exectime;
    case 4: return closetime;
    case 5: return Exception;
    case 6: return exectout;
    default: throw new org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException("Bad index");
    }
  }
  // Used by DatumReader.  Applications should not call.
  @SuppressWarnings(value="unchecked")
  public void put(int field$, java.lang.Object value$) {
    switch (field$) {
    case 0: frestout = (java.lang.Long)value$; break;
    case 1: solutions = (java.lang.Integer)value$; break;
    case 2: inittime = (java.lang.Long)value$; break;
    case 3: exectime = (java.lang.Long)value$; break;
    case 4: closetime = (java.lang.Long)value$; break;
    case 5: Exception = (java.lang.CharSequence)value$; break;
    case 6: exectout = (java.lang.Long)value$; break;
    default: throw new org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException("Bad index");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of the 'frestout' field.
   */
  public java.lang.Long getFrestout() {
    return frestout;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the 'frestout' field.
   * @param value the value to set.
   */
  public void setFrestout(java.lang.Long value) {
    this.frestout = value;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of the 'solutions' field.
   */
  public java.lang.Integer getSolutions() {
    return solutions;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the 'solutions' field.
   * @param value the value to set.
   */
  public void setSolutions(java.lang.Integer value) {
    this.solutions = value;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of the 'inittime' field.
   */
  public java.lang.Long getInittime() {
    return inittime;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the 'inittime' field.
   * @param value the value to set.
   */
  public void setInittime(java.lang.Long value) {
    this.inittime = value;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of the 'exectime' field.
   */
  public java.lang.Long getExectime() {
    return exectime;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the 'exectime' field.
   * @param value the value to set.
   */
  public void setExectime(java.lang.Long value) {
    this.exectime = value;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of the 'closetime' field.
   */
  public java.lang.Long getClosetime() {
    return closetime;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the 'closetime' field.
   * @param value the value to set.
   */
  public void setClosetime(java.lang.Long value) {
    this.closetime = value;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of the 'Exception' field.
   */
  public java.lang.CharSequence getException() {
    return Exception;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the 'Exception' field.
   * @param value the value to set.
   */
  public void setException(java.lang.CharSequence value) {
    this.Exception = value;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of the 'exectout' field.
   */
  public java.lang.Long getExectout() {
    return exectout;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the 'exectout' field.
   * @param value the value to set.
   */
  public void setExectout(java.lang.Long value) {
    this.exectout = value;
  }

  /** Creates a new Run RecordBuilder */
  public static sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder newBuilder() {
    return new sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder();
  }

  /** Creates a new Run RecordBuilder by copying an existing Builder */
  public static sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder newBuilder(sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder other) {
    return new sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder(other);
  }

  /** Creates a new Run RecordBuilder by copying an existing Run instance */
  public static sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder newBuilder(sparqles.avro.performance.Run other) {
    return new sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder(other);
  }

  /**
   * RecordBuilder for Run instances.
   */
  public static class Builder extends org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificRecordBuilderBase<Run>
    implements org.apache.avro.data.RecordBuilder<Run> {

    private long frestout;
    private int solutions;
    private long inittime;
    private long exectime;
    private long closetime;
    private java.lang.CharSequence Exception;
    private long exectout;

    /** Creates a new Builder */
    private Builder() {
      super(sparqles.avro.performance.Run.SCHEMA$);
    }

    /** Creates a Builder by copying an existing Builder */
    private Builder(sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder other) {
      super(other);
      if (isValidValue(fields()[0], other.frestout)) {
        this.frestout = data().deepCopy(fields()[0].schema(), other.frestout);
        fieldSetFlags()[0] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[1], other.solutions)) {
        this.solutions = data().deepCopy(fields()[1].schema(), other.solutions);
        fieldSetFlags()[1] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[2], other.inittime)) {
        this.inittime = data().deepCopy(fields()[2].schema(), other.inittime);
        fieldSetFlags()[2] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[3], other.exectime)) {
        this.exectime = data().deepCopy(fields()[3].schema(), other.exectime);
        fieldSetFlags()[3] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[4], other.closetime)) {
        this.closetime = data().deepCopy(fields()[4].schema(), other.closetime);
        fieldSetFlags()[4] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[5], other.Exception)) {
        this.Exception = data().deepCopy(fields()[5].schema(), other.Exception);
        fieldSetFlags()[5] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[6], other.exectout)) {
        this.exectout = data().deepCopy(fields()[6].schema(), other.exectout);
        fieldSetFlags()[6] = true;
      }
    }

    /** Creates a Builder by copying an existing Run instance */
    private Builder(sparqles.avro.performance.Run other) {
            super(sparqles.avro.performance.Run.SCHEMA$);
      if (isValidValue(fields()[0], other.frestout)) {
        this.frestout = data().deepCopy(fields()[0].schema(), other.frestout);
        fieldSetFlags()[0] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[1], other.solutions)) {
        this.solutions = data().deepCopy(fields()[1].schema(), other.solutions);
        fieldSetFlags()[1] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[2], other.inittime)) {
        this.inittime = data().deepCopy(fields()[2].schema(), other.inittime);
        fieldSetFlags()[2] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[3], other.exectime)) {
        this.exectime = data().deepCopy(fields()[3].schema(), other.exectime);
        fieldSetFlags()[3] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[4], other.closetime)) {
        this.closetime = data().deepCopy(fields()[4].schema(), other.closetime);
        fieldSetFlags()[4] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[5], other.Exception)) {
        this.Exception = data().deepCopy(fields()[5].schema(), other.Exception);
        fieldSetFlags()[5] = true;
      }
      if (isValidValue(fields()[6], other.exectout)) {
        this.exectout = data().deepCopy(fields()[6].schema(), other.exectout);
        fieldSetFlags()[6] = true;
      }
    }

    /** Gets the value of the 'frestout' field */
    public java.lang.Long getFrestout() {
      return frestout;
    }

    /** Sets the value of the 'frestout' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder setFrestout(long value) {
      validate(fields()[0], value);
      this.frestout = value;
      fieldSetFlags()[0] = true;
      return this;
    }

    /** Checks whether the 'frestout' field has been set */
    public boolean hasFrestout() {
      return fieldSetFlags()[0];
    }

    /** Clears the value of the 'frestout' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder clearFrestout() {
      fieldSetFlags()[0] = false;
      return this;
    }

    /** Gets the value of the 'solutions' field */
    public java.lang.Integer getSolutions() {
      return solutions;
    }

    /** Sets the value of the 'solutions' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder setSolutions(int value) {
      validate(fields()[1], value);
      this.solutions = value;
      fieldSetFlags()[1] = true;
      return this;
    }

    /** Checks whether the 'solutions' field has been set */
    public boolean hasSolutions() {
      return fieldSetFlags()[1];
    }

    /** Clears the value of the 'solutions' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder clearSolutions() {
      fieldSetFlags()[1] = false;
      return this;
    }

    /** Gets the value of the 'inittime' field */
    public java.lang.Long getInittime() {
      return inittime;
    }

    /** Sets the value of the 'inittime' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder setInittime(long value) {
      validate(fields()[2], value);
      this.inittime = value;
      fieldSetFlags()[2] = true;
      return this;
    }

    /** Checks whether the 'inittime' field has been set */
    public boolean hasInittime() {
      return fieldSetFlags()[2];
    }

    /** Clears the value of the 'inittime' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder clearInittime() {
      fieldSetFlags()[2] = false;
      return this;
    }

    /** Gets the value of the 'exectime' field */
    public java.lang.Long getExectime() {
      return exectime;
    }

    /** Sets the value of the 'exectime' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder setExectime(long value) {
      validate(fields()[3], value);
      this.exectime = value;
      fieldSetFlags()[3] = true;
      return this;
    }

    /** Checks whether the 'exectime' field has been set */
    public boolean hasExectime() {
      return fieldSetFlags()[3];
    }

    /** Clears the value of the 'exectime' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder clearExectime() {
      fieldSetFlags()[3] = false;
      return this;
    }

    /** Gets the value of the 'closetime' field */
    public java.lang.Long getClosetime() {
      return closetime;
    }

    /** Sets the value of the 'closetime' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder setClosetime(long value) {
      validate(fields()[4], value);
      this.closetime = value;
      fieldSetFlags()[4] = true;
      return this;
    }

    /** Checks whether the 'closetime' field has been set */
    public boolean hasClosetime() {
      return fieldSetFlags()[4];
    }

    /** Clears the value of the 'closetime' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder clearClosetime() {
      fieldSetFlags()[4] = false;
      return this;
    }

    /** Gets the value of the 'Exception' field */
    public java.lang.CharSequence getException() {
      return Exception;
    }

    /** Sets the value of the 'Exception' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder setException(java.lang.CharSequence value) {
      validate(fields()[5], value);
      this.Exception = value;
      fieldSetFlags()[5] = true;
      return this;
    }

    /** Checks whether the 'Exception' field has been set */
    public boolean hasException() {
      return fieldSetFlags()[5];
    }

    /** Clears the value of the 'Exception' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder clearException() {
      Exception = null;
      fieldSetFlags()[5] = false;
      return this;
    }

    /** Gets the value of the 'exectout' field */
    public java.lang.Long getExectout() {
      return exectout;
    }

    /** Sets the value of the 'exectout' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder setExectout(long value) {
      validate(fields()[6], value);
      this.exectout = value;
      fieldSetFlags()[6] = true;
      return this;
    }

    /** Checks whether the 'exectout' field has been set */
    public boolean hasExectout() {
      return fieldSetFlags()[6];
    }

    /** Clears the value of the 'exectout' field */
    public sparqles.avro.performance.Run.Builder clearExectout() {
      fieldSetFlags()[6] = false;
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Run build() {
      try {
        Run record = new Run();
        record.frestout = fieldSetFlags()[0] ? this.frestout : (java.lang.Long) defaultValue(fields()[0]);
        record.solutions = fieldSetFlags()[1] ? this.solutions : (java.lang.Integer) defaultValue(fields()[1]);
        record.inittime = fieldSetFlags()[2] ? this.inittime : (java.lang.Long) defaultValue(fields()[2]);
        record.exectime = fieldSetFlags()[3] ? this.exectime : (java.lang.Long) defaultValue(fields()[3]);
        record.closetime = fieldSetFlags()[4] ? this.closetime : (java.lang.Long) defaultValue(fields()[4]);
        record.Exception = fieldSetFlags()[5] ? this.Exception : (java.lang.CharSequence) defaultValue(fields()[5]);
        record.exectout = fieldSetFlags()[6] ? this.exectout : (java.lang.Long) defaultValue(fields()[6]);
        return record;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


While growing up in Warsaw, Poland, during the '90s – photographer Zuzanna Szarek felt enamored with American culture. She dreamt of the movies, toys, and even the food that was being made in America; which would eventually find itself within the borders of the city she had grown up in. None more synonymous than the golden arches – a classic American symbol.
She can vividly recall the rush of excitement that would flood her body as she enjoyed her Happy Meal. Only for her it wasn't so much the food that she cared about, it was the toy. Again, a classic symbol of American culture. Today, Warsaw is undergoing rapid changes. With hip stores and restaurants popping up as fast as its skyscrapers.
Although the golden arches of her childhood still remain, they are now just a distant memory amidst an ever-evolving world.


text:
package protocol

import (
	"encoding/asn1"
	"fmt"
)

// AnySet is a helper for dealing with SET OF ANY types.
type AnySet struct {
	Elements []asn1.RawValue `asn1:"set"`
}

// NewAnySet creates a new AnySet.
func NewAnySet(elts ...asn1.RawValue) AnySet {
	return AnySet{elts}
}

// DecodeAnySet manually decodes a SET OF ANY type, since Go's parser can't
// handle them.
func DecodeAnySet(rv asn1.RawValue) (as AnySet, err error) {
	// Make sure it's really a SET.
	if rv.Class != asn1.ClassUniversal {
		err = ASN1Error{fmt.Sprintf("Bad class. Expecting %d, got %d", asn1.ClassUniversal,
			rv.Class)}
		return
	}
	if rv.Tag != asn1.TagSet {
		err = ASN1Error{fmt.Sprintf("Bad tag. Expecting %d, got %d", asn1.TagSet, rv.Tag)}
		return
	}

	// Decode each element.
	der := rv.Bytes
	for len(der) > 0 {
		if der, err = asn1.Unmarshal(der, &rv); err != nil {
			return
		}

		as.Elements = append(as.Elements, rv)
	}

	return
}

// Encode manually encodes a SET OF ANY type, since Go's parser can't handle
// them.
func (as AnySet) Encode(dst *asn1.RawValue) (err error) {
	dst.Class = asn1.ClassUniversal
	dst.Tag = asn1.TagSet
	dst.IsCompound = true

	var der []byte
	for _, elt := range as.Elements {
		if der, err = asn1.Marshal(elt); err != nil {
			return
		}

		dst.Bytes = append(dst.Bytes, der...)
	}

	dst.FullBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(*dst)

	return
}


We won't see the sequel to How to Train Your Dragon for another three years — the as-yet untitled film is set to release on June 20, 2014. But work on the movie is underway, and writer/director Dean DeBlois has issued a small update on the production. He confirms that work is underway on the storyboards, and seems to confirm Jay Baruchel's suggestion that the series is planned as a trilogy.
There are certain characters and situations that come into play in the second film that will becomes much more crucial to the story by the third. Other threads from the first will begin to pay themselves off in the second. It's my way of guaranteeing that it is not another adventure that we throw the same five or six characters into, that it feels like part of a larger story.
I'm going to be starting work on it this year, yeah. Yes I [know things about it]. I know everything about it. I read it last week! It's phenomenal. And it's not a sequel; it's a chapter two. Because there are eight books, so it's not just finding crazy situations to put our characters in. It's very much a second act of a three act thing.
The sequel to How to Train Your Dragon continues the adventures of the son of Stoick the Vast and future leader of the Hairy Hooligan Viking tribe. Although the skinny, freckled Hiccup has more brains than the rest of the Hairy Hooligans put together, he has a hard time garnering respect from anyone, least of all his arch-rival, Snotlout. It doesn't help that Hiccup's dragon, Toothless, is predisposed to hypochondria and cowardice. During a pirate-training session, them meet up with charming "Alvin the Poor-But-Honest-Farmer," who is keen to help them discover the legendary treasure of Grimbeard the Ghastly. After a series of hair-raising, humorous escapades on the high seas, a deadly island, and an undersea cavern, Hiccup learns some surprising things about his previously undervalued abilities.


text:
Gas prices: not so simple as some insist.
Why do gas prices go up fast but settle slowly? Bob Sullivan takes a look at the issue. He notes that gas prices make for an excellent economic laboratory because of their volatility and the widespread consumer reporting of price on websites like GasBuddy. What he finds is that the price of gas is not so simple as some of the politicians try to assert by blaming it on some chosen evil villain.
Any study of retail gas prices risks ignoring complex factors in a market that is anything but pure: The spot price is controlled by speculators making bets on the whims of the oil producing nations' cartel, the threat posed by government-subsidized energy alternatives and the likelihood of another environmental disaster, to name a few. A mysterious wholesaling and distribution system adds to the cost in difficult-to-measure ways. Also, gas stations often make very thin margins on retail gas sales – many use gas as a loss leader for chips and soda sales. As prices go up, their razor-thin margins shrink toward zero, Lewis said – and station owners naturally try to recover some of those lost profits as prices head back down.
Making the issue even murkier, behavioral economists will tell you, is the fact that gas shoppers are anything but rational agents who constantly seek out the best price. Instead, many are pesky realists for whom the nearest station will do. On the other hand, some consumers overestimate the true value of a cheaper gallon of gas, because they underestimate the cost of driving to get that cheaper gas (what economists call "search costs").
All goes well until the end of the story where the author's ideology surfaces
If there is a general lack of price sensitivity when prices fall, basic supply and demand just took another body blow, and comparison shopping just isn't what we thought it was.
There is no body blow to supply and demand if the consumer is 'conditioned' and fails to exercise discretion as the story suggests. That phenomena only shows that supply is not a simple thing as consumers have many factors that enter into their decisions.
The data show that retailers respond rapidly to wholesale costs but are a bit slower when it comes to competition. The impact of wholesale costs on profit are direct and immediate and clearly defined. The competition incentive is slower because it is consumer driven and a much more complex phenomena. That is why gas prices respond quickly to supply costs going up but more slowly to competition going down. Nothing mysterious; no conspiracies; no evil greedy manipulators out to steal money from the poor; just a market working its way through many different phenomena.
April 27, 2011 · Filed under Finance and money
Business growth paradigms and constraints
The question is Why did the iPod win and TiVo lose?. Fortune considers a few reasons. Both showed up a decade ago and both were means to record and play media.
The reasons offered include the fact that Apple had more than ten times the capitalization to leverage its effort; Apple didn't have competitors providing bundled packages like the cable companies that TiVo faced; and the music industry is an entirely different business model than the advertising supported TV industry.
Apple also had iTunes, its proprietary software that let iPod users purchase and manage their music collections. iTunes was much more than this, however: It was pitched to music labels as a viable response to music piracy — certainly much better than any solution the industry had come up with. This helped Apple win over not just consumers, but the providers of digital music.
The music industry is still fighting a piracy phantom and stories about RIAA lawsuits hit the news on occasion (see EFF.org) but the transition to electronic distribution of music is now mainstream. Video is just beginning to catch up with companies like Netflix or Amazon but it is still difficult to legally obtain a video file for a personal library like one can with an mp3.
So TiVo is left with a superior DVR technology, and a shelf full of patents for many of its features. If TiVo does prevail in its lawsuits against Dish, it could bring in as much as $3 billion in a settlement. And it could give the company a war chest to take on other pay-television providers who sell Tivo knockoffs to their subscribers.
The comparison and contrast is that Apple is using innovative technologies with a focus on consumer demand while TiVo (and its partners) has its focus on protecting intellectual property. That leads to the patent issues that have plagued modern technology for at least the last twenty years and have yet to be resolved.
April 27, 2011 · Filed under compare contrast, Finance and money, Justice and Law
Relative risks
While there continues to be headline after headline about the nuclear power plant that received the brunt of an historic earthquake and tsunami, such things as Japan's effort to find the bodies of 12,000 missing citizens and other disaster recovery efforts take a back seat.
The debris created by the tsunami is massive with Hawaii and California anticipating large islands on their shores due to ocean currents. Another aspect of that debris is the subject of a story at CBS News: Asbestos, Japan tsunami's other hidden danger.
Inside the chunks of slate and wallboard smashed and scattered by Japan's tsunami hides a health risk that has been overshadowed by contamination from a leaking nuclear plant: the odorless and nearly invisible threat of asbestos.
Activists have found the cancer-causing, fibrous material in the air and debris collected from the devastated northeastern coast.
Activists? Now the anti-nuclear activists are fading and the asbestos activists are rising?
The honest perspective is a rationale assessment of risks. The nuclear risk is easily detected, contained, and localized. The risks from the debris field of the tsunami are much the opposite as they are widespread, poorly defined, and often difficult to detect. The clean-up effort not only risks harm ranging from direct injury to infection like tetanus from stepping on a nail, they also face biological and chemical hazards.
Meanwhile, most headlines are on the paranoia side, i.e. nuclear, where there has been no death or illness, and the tens of thousands dead and the massive clean-up effort with its risks just gets an occasional mention. There is a warning here for those seeking reality.
April 27, 2011 · Filed under Media, Mind Games
Anything for a tool: The risks of policing
Despite what you may have read, it's safer to be a police officer today than it has been in 35 years. [Balko: The "War on Cops" That Isn't]
Incidents where police are shot are being used as tools in a debate. The idea is that there is a war on cops, that there are too many guns on the streets, that there is a rising anti-police sentiment, and that the smaller government ideologues have gone too far.
But what is the reality? Remember the Dirty Harry movies and the 70's domestic terrorism?
In fact, the number of on-the-job police fatalities has dropped nearly 50 percent in the last two decades, even as the total number of cops has doubled. According to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, 279 cops were killed on the job in 1974, the worst year on record. That number steadily decreased to just 116 in 2009.
The leading cause of death for cops on duty is car accidents, not violence. … data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicate that policing isn't among the 10 most dangerous occupations in the country, let alone "the top five," even if you include traffic accidents.
Despite rising gun ownership and declining shootings, some still assert a "pressing need to revisit the conversation on gun control." — they never give up no matter the reality.
But the media love a good scare story. For police organizations, seizing on an anomalous series of shootings as evidence of cop hatred can transform the debates over such issues as funding for police departments, aggressive police tactics, police militarization, the use of Tasers, searches and pat-downs, and police transparency and accountability. Don't be misled. The safety of police officers is important, but it should not come at the expense of the safety and civil liberties of the people they are sworn to protect.
There are very many issues based on police that need examination. Using the tragedy of a shooting in order to promulgate ideas that don't mesh well with reality is a tragedy in itself because they drag the attention away from these other issues. These include methods for assuring accountability in policing, the problem of the use of police for other social activity such as revenue enhancement and social welfare, and the matters of responsibility in community security.
April 26, 2011 · Filed under Mind Games, politics
The art of caving: lawyers yield to political extortion
John at Powerline says it is "One of the saddest stories in the news today."
Jennifer Rubin states the case succinctly: "The left decides who gets lawyers." She cites chapter and verse on the left's support for lawyers who defend unsavory clients, as long as the issues involved are not dear to the hearts of liberals, like gay marriage.
When the expression of an opinion does not recognize civility, as has been demonstrated recently in such things as public employee union protests, it can easily cross lines into improper persuasion via implied threat.
When a major law firm like King & Spalding puts politics above its duty of loyalty to its client, it is a sad day for our profession and for our country.
That is because the voice of reason succumbs to the expression of power.
April 25, 2011 · Filed under Issues, Justice and Law, politics
Fomenting the politics of hate
It happens anytime budgetary constraint becomes the topic of debate. This time around, there is anticipation for the usual tactics. That anticipation is already realized in this early stage of the debate. Lloyd Brown describes the situation.
Those who have not been as successful will be urged to hate the people who have worked hard to get an education, get a job, and master the job skills that get them promotion and raises. They have saved their earnings and provided for their retirement.
It will be difficult to hate them individually, because they are not the same people from year to year. More than half of those in the "rich" category are not there the following year.
Nevertheless, liberals will portray their hard earned wealth as ill-gotten gains, taken from some mysterious pile of wealth that in a world where "economic justice" reigned would be divided equally among all Americans. (See: Communism, 1917-1989.)
Play the victim card. Find someone to blame. It helps of that someone is a part of a group with a rather hazy definition such as 'the rich' or 'speculators'. Tell the people they are victims of these evil and despicable folks who aren't paying their fair share and are out to kill, starve, or harm the poor, the sick, and the unfortunate. Promote envy and hate and other negative emotions.
Such tactics require a people who do not look at history, do not consider the implications, and dwell on their own selves without consideration of others. The consequences are not pretty.
April 25, 2011 · Filed under Finance and money, Issues, politics
The modern socialist manifesto
It is a list of demands. Walmart is being asked to enter a contract to agree upon a list of demands for their Washington D.C. stores. Mark Perry says
Walmart "Gets Served" By DC Community Group.
The stipulations run the gamut from a living wage ($12.50 an hour) to transit benefits ($50 per employee per month) to parking minimums (up to 2.5 free or low-cost spaces per 1,000 square feet of building space)."
Perhaps a key item in the list is that about firearms and ammunition. Nearly everything else is about payment to support workers and competing businesses.
There is no item that is about the benefits the community will receive by having a retailer like WalMart set up shop in the community. These are proven benefits but they are not within the control of government – except inasmuch as 'community groups' can promote laws, regulations, and taxes that inhibit and limit and control – and perhaps chase away – businesses that can provide growth and prosperity to a community by competency in the marketplace.
One can look at D.C. sans Walmart and compare to neighborhoods that have welcomed the retailer and then wonder just what it is that D.C. really hates about WalMart.
April 25, 2011 · Filed under Issues, people
Easter: trying to make sense out of it all
If ever there was a situation that had profound impact but also created significant cognitive dissonance, the death and resurrection of Christ has to be it. Mark Shea takes a look at the efforts to rationalize what is known in If Christ Has Not Been Raised: The Case for the Resurrection.
One of the obvious difficulties with all these theories is that they don't fit together well. If later generations are to blame for importing Resurrection myths, then earlier ones aren't. If it's all Paul's fault, then it's not Peter's. If the Eleven are body snatchers, then they're not well-meaning hallucinators, and vice versa. Such theories demonstrate what C.S. Lewis once referred to as the "restless fertility of bewilderment" so much in evidence when debunkers try to overturn the mountain of solid evidence for the truth of the Christian claims.
When such concepts as Occam's razor or the 'keep it simple stupid' are applied to the circumstances, what is left puts quite a strain on Sherlock Holmes assertion that "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth."
The Resurrection is the factual cornerstone of Christian faith. Without it, you do not get a Gospel purified of superstition. You get a litter of low-rent "real" conclusions to the story of Christ that are vastly harder to buy than the Christian explanation. At the end of the day, the fact remains that "if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain" and "we are of all men most to be pitied" (1 Corinthians 15:14, 19). But that never seemed to worry Paul, for "in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep" (1 Corinthians 15:20).
The impossible and the improbable seem to be the same event. It does indeed seem good ground for a "restless fertility of bewilderment."
April 24, 2011 · Filed under Religion
About that population of poor people in the U.S.
The meme is to tax the rich because they are greedy and don't deserve it and the gap between rich and poor is growing and so on.
Besides the problem that there is a limit as to how poor you can be but not on how rich you can be, there is the reality of just what being poor means. One rundown on this is poor, but with a cell phone and a car that cites James Taranto at the WSJ who cites a 1990 Heritage Foundation report for reference.
"Poor" Americans today are better housed, better fed, and own more property than did the average U.S. citizen throughout much of the 20th Century. In 1988, the per capita expenditures of the lowest income fifth of the U.S. population exceeded the per capita expenditures of the median American household in 1955, after adjusting for inflation."
That was twenty years ago. Have things regressed so the poor are poorer. Not according to the Census Bureau. A large part of this growing wealth of the poor is the advances in technology, such as cell phones, and innovation in manufacturing and distribution as shows up in WalMart prices.
Remember the days when telephone service was a party line and long distance required an operator and deep pockets? Things have changed.
April 23, 2011 · Filed under compare contrast, Finance and money, Issues, people
Ideological construct to explain opposition?
Steve McIntyre notes what he calls an ideological construct. It is the rationalize of an effective opposition as being in the grips of moneyed interests.
As readers know, this characterization of Climate Audit and other critical climate blogs (WUWT, Jeff Id, Lucia, Bishop Hill) is total fantasy on the part of the climate science community. It seems to me that the fantasy is an ideological construct that they use to avoid looking into the mirror.
The reason McIntyre considers it a fantasy is that the major players he names are all independent, retired, avocational, or academic. That sort of thing does not make any impact as can be seen the depths to which they will go to make some link, any link, between these irritating skeptics and 'big oil' or other corrupt influence.
It is a hallmark, this ideological construct, that can be easily seen. That means it is also a good metric for determining that an ideology has over-run reality and reason.
April 21, 2011 · Filed under Mind Games, people
Solidarity in religion?
Dennis Prager wonders why don't Christians help Christians? He relates the story of Jewish solidarity regarding the oppression of Jews in the USSR as a contrast to the silence about the persecution of Christians.
In the Muslim world, Christians are being murdered, churches are being
torched, entire ancient Christian communities — the Iraqi and
Palestinian, for example — are disappearing. And, again, 2 billion
Christians react with silence.
The Pope has spoken against the Muslim war on Christians but it doesn't seem to have made much of an impact in Christian churches in Europe or the U.S.
The time may come when silence will be insufficient.
April 19, 2011 · Filed under people, Religion
shame on the Nevada Conservation League
For an example of how ugly the 'debate' can get, a Nevada Conservation League provides the material. It is a personal attack on Congressman Dean Heller regarding the EPA. the NCL radio advertisement accuses the Congressman of advocating for dirty air and water as if he is intentionally out to cause human suffering and grief. In the process, they toss in the 'evil corporations' buying legislative influence meme.
What the NCL illustrates is irresponsible citizenship. They do not clarify just what specific legislation or issue is of concern. Instead, they jump to conclusions only tenuously connected to purported legislative actions; they attack their opponents with absurdities (unless you think elected representatives deliberately want to cause grievous health problems in their constituents); and toss in unfounded allegations and conspiracy theories.
The major problem with such irresponsible citizenship is that people have generally assumed they mean well and are correct in their basis. The pattern of a lack of intellectual integrity and a common set of questionable behaviors may be used to qualify that assumption so that that the citizen and voter can find the underlying reality and make responsible decisions.
April 19, 2011 · Filed under Issues, politics
Modern casual conspiracies
Conspiracy theories have a rather bad reputation. That is because they are often simply a lazy way to rationalize some phenomena with an ideology without having to confront the difficulties of a complex reality. One example of the common modern conspiracy was offered by Chad Orzel.
this strikes me as a case where the community potentially has a great deal more power than is usually the case when negotiating with major industries, and industry is to a large extent trying to keep them from realizing it.
Community power! Evil industry (even better than corporation as it is a group of big evil corporations)!
The topic in this case is the extraction of methane from deep shale deposits that is done by fracturing the rock. To avoid tapping this resource, after the promulgation of a conspiracy theory to hold the public ignorant, two facts are offered. One is that the stuff won't rot so we don't need to go after it now. The other is that the supply is finite so it should be saved until it is really, really needed and extraction methods become cheaper and less risky.
These 'facts' are appealing but they are simplistic. Many natural resources are, of course, finite, but that doesn't mean that they are just tapped until gone. As illustrated in this methane shale example, new reserves are continually found and new methods are developed that make it more cost effective to tap resources that could not be tapped before. It is the cost versus demand in a broader market that controls the flow.
The false choice is defined as that of a government – in this case the community governments – knowing more than the market or the business and being in conflict with those entities. The problem here is seen in the fact that the carbon (as in CO2 and global warming) issue is tossed in. That is a problem because the certitude of the conclusions is out of line with that of the data. Costs, benefits, and risks are not a part of the discussion. The government does not know all and a lot of what it knows is not matched with any accountability mechanism in the manner that businesses and markets are. Governments are even bigger than those big evil corporations or even the 'industry.' That means its errors are also bigger which is why they so often yield catastrophic results such as war or social collapse.
April 19, 2011 · Filed under Issues, Mind Games, people
Religion: it's complicated. but not for some.
What is religion? Why does it exist? What purpose does it serve? Why does it often seem so tied in with the base of conflict?
People do seem to want to know exactly what they should do and how they should behave. They want concrete and simple answers to all matters of life. But reality doesn't often fit with what makes sense. Trying to make sense anyway is what religion is all about.
April is a celebration of several events of religious significance and Townhall.com takes note of some of the different ways religions deal with answers by suggesting that Christianity Is Not a Tucked-in-Tight Religion.
Islam offers lots of definite answers, but Christianity takes after Christ in leaving some questions on the table and often offering stories rather than formulas. Don Everts and Doug Schaupp, in I Once Was Lost (IVP, 2008), state that "Jesus is asked 183 questions in the Gospels. He answers just three of them—and he asks 307 questions back."
The type of questions is also significant. Quranic questions tend to be rhetorical or hectoring: "Do they not know that Allah knows what they keep secret?" (Sura 2:7). Christ's questions probe: "What do you want me to do for you?. . . How do you read the law? . . . What are you looking for?"
It may be that complexity, questions without definitive answers, lead to an intellectual habit of seeking further to find truth. That habit may be one reason why Western Cultures based on Christianity have yielded continual advancement in intellectual ideas and learning. That has also yielded continual advancement in health and welfare to the point where it has become a topic of envy and self guilt. Those feelings, in turn, may stimulate a desire for simpler answers and other nonproductive outlets – like terrorism.
But if you want more than a series of statements and more than a book of rules about what we should and should not do, then read the Bible and understand it as a story of what God did for us. Christ is risen. He is risen, indeed.
Is your life simple? Or is it complicated? How do you deal with it? Advance or retreat? Fortify or explore? Accept or deny?
On a related note, consider the plight of Bill Calhoun at a town commission meeting. He thinks the prayer before the meeting is a violation of the Constitution. The Commission unanimously agreed to the prayer and more than 500 people at the meeting erupted in cheers. "I'm here to tell you that Christians are fed up with being the fall guy for every person in this country," Military veteran Joe Quinn of Lady Lake said.
Reaction, response, and simplicity complicated it is.
47% of the vote so far to 'tax the rich' – is it fair?
One of the talking points in budget discussions is that any problems can be solved by eliminating the "Bush tax cuts" and implementing other means to increase the tax burden on the rich. This is a simplistic view that does not stand even a basic scrutiny but there are reasons to suspect it has weight.
Brad Schaeffer describes Tax Day And The Future Tyranny Of The Non-Taxed. He notes that 47% of US households will pay no income tax for 2010. This is up from 40% five years ago. At this trend, more than half the voters' vested interest in regards to federal income taxes will be in what they get, not what they pay. That is one definition of a voting block with a significant common interest.
Statistics vary slightly but it can be argued that the top five percent of US households pay 60% of federal income tax. Ten percent account for over 75%. Another two-fifths make up the rest. And half are exempt. And yet…twenty percent of US households get 75% of their income from the federal government. Another one-fifth receives 40% of their financial support from Uncle Sam. Think about what this means in terms of fiscal responsibility down the road. How receptive to cutting taxes which they do not pay, or cutting government spending, from which they benefit, is a majority voting block going to be in the future? Indeed, what does this say about our prospects for economic growth or curbing the size and scope of an ever growing government colossus in the face of a crushing $20 trillion deficit looming on the horizon?
Very soon we may not be merely de-incentivizing economic activity but actively waging war on it.
The issues are about what is a fair share for the 'rich' to pay in support of government. The numbers regarding wealth represent a skewed distribution because there is always room to be more wealthy but there is a limit to how poor one can be. With economic growth, that gets into the dialog about the growing gap between the poor and the rich as if one should cap wealth to be 'fair' with the inherent limitations on poverty. The tax situation, though, is analogous to a basic marketing law matching income to demand and product price.
The idea often heard as a means to increase government income is to simply raise taxes. The problem is that raising taxes is like a business raising the price of its goods. Up to a point, income increases but after that point the price discourages buyers and the total income decreases. With taxes, too, government income will increase up to a certain level but after that, economic activity is depressed and the overall tax revenue decreases as there is less activity to tax.
Businesses don't usually consider fairness and such philosophical ideas as major factors in setting prices. They can let the market and competition handle most of that. Governments are an entirely different matter. They exist not to maximize revenue but rather to maximize social goals like defense and justice. That makes issues of fairness much more important. If more than half the vote does not contribute to the federal income tax, that half has a choice to confront: Is it fair to depend upon someone else for government?
April 17, 2011 · Filed under Finance and money, politics
Modern socialist foundational belief: expressed.
Isaac Bailey provides some interesting insight into the sort of thinking that is foundational to modern socialism. The title, Commentary: Civil War wasn't so simple provides the first clue as it is oxymoronic – representative of the reduce to the absurd logical fallacy.
Then there is the class warfare loaded with envy: "as you examine the motives of the wealthy landowners who started a war that killed 620,000 Americans, don't overlook the precarious predicament poor white farmers faced in 1861."
And what has been overlooked for too long is that there are thousands of Southern white families mired in poverty begun during slavery. It's one of the ironies of that period, that black slaves and poor whites were more damaged by slavery than others and could have provided a formidable opponent against the wealthy slave owners who benefited the most. But race got in the way, just as it often does today.
The celebrations to mark the 150th anniversary of the firing on Fort Sumter also gets its snark. The meme is that war is terrible and is not celebrated by those who are in touch with reality.
It doesn't have to be that way, not if we all embrace some realities many of us would rather ignore.
Another 'reduce to the absurd,' this time with rationalization is tied in with the slavery ethos often used to castigate the U.S. while ignoring the broader context of slavery in human affairs.
Critics of Confederate sympathizers are right to complain that those sympathizers too often paint a rosy, overly romanticized version of history by claiming the South didn't go to war to preserve slavery – even though the leaders of the Confederacy told us in speeches, official government documents and letters that was the reason they left the union.
What is striking is the idea of using an assertion of complexity to spout socialistic talking points and then ignoring the actual complexity. The differences in cultures – agrarian versus industrial, for example – would be prime territory for the socialist. The problem was that the side with the evil corporations won the war. Then there's the problem of why 'the poor' volunteered and conducted the war. Using complexity as a club rather than explore the nuances of human endeavors is not a path to truth.
The commentary has a contrast also published this morning. The roots of racism describes the same sort of basic phenomena as Bailey.
It's one thing to display a susceptibility to stereotypes, as George Allen seemed to do recently when he asked a black male newsman, "What position did you play?" It's something else again to voice support for the legal strictures of the Black Codes and Jim Crow. One would have thought the foundation on which such laws were erected would have crumbled long ago.
Then again, maybe not. Because the mentality of anti-miscegenation relies on some intellectual habits that are still very much with us.
Beyond the boundaries of Mississippi, flagrant racism might have fallen out of favor. Its underpinnings, alas, have not.
Those underpinnings are the same as those that claim to look at the complexities of the war between the states and see only slavery and class warfare.
A sea of numbers that all seem to tell different stories about the same thing
You may have heard about the 38 billion dollar deal that the CBO says was only 380 million? What's the fuss?
Budgets and numbers seem appropriate on April 15. The deal and the CBO thing is somewhat like cash versus accrual that you choose when making business reports to the IRS. Bruce McQuain has a good rundown on why The $32.5 billion in cuts are real cuts.
All of these things are important. Removing the budget authority essentially defunds a program, or, as mentioned, stops it in its tracks and removes the money from being available to the program being defunded. It also removes it from the grasping, greedy fingers of bureaucrats ready and eager to take whatever money they can get their hands on and spend it.
This is also related to some of the 'end of year' spending where departments make sure to use up their budgets allocated for the year so as to not cause people to think its budget can be reduced next year.
What has happened is that some project and activities that had money set aside, but not yet spent, were canceled. The 380 million is about money that was being spent. The 38 billion is about money that was promised and set aside but not yet on the line.
The importance of the budget deal is that it resets the debate. Prior to this point, the term "cuts" has often been used to refer to a reduction in growth. Now it is being used to actually refer to reductions in the actual amounts being spent. The rate of growth in government spending has exceeded that of the economy and that resulted in financial stress. If that rate of growth can be held to below the rate of growth of the economy, that stress will be relieved over time. If the rate of growth of government can be stopped or even made to go towards a smaller government, then the climb out of current debt and obligations will be more assured to occur at a faster clip.
Indirect expressions of ideologies
US News provides a nice example of an indirect expression of an ideology in the 6 secrets of cell phone carriers. It all sounds so consumer friendly and is useful information so how could there be any bias?
First is the logical fallacy (popular voice) used to rationalize the reason for the article.
Raise your hand if you hate your cell phone carrier. If your hand is in the air, you're not alone.
Next is the traditional caveat emptor – with a gotcha'.
The key to unlocking savings is knowledge. We need to know what the cell phone carriers know in order to negotiate fair deals and avoid spending money unnecessarily. By having a few pieces of valuable information, we can level the playing field. So here are six secrets cell phone carriers don't want you to know.
So what's the deal? Take note of the presumptions. The title talks about the business having "secrets" to harm its customers. Then there is the idea of victims being able to "level the playing field."
The focus is on out-gaming those evil corporations out to victimize the little guy. That is an ideological bias. An alternative bias would take the point of view that the 'little guy' has the power in his hands expressed by purchase decisions and can choose between many vendors to express his power.
Data mining in a new age
Bloomberg tries to describe why this tech bubble is different. There are very many implications uncovered in the basic idea that there is a tech bubble based on how to generate click-through ad revenue on websites. Here are a few.
1) mathematics education and 'why learn math' – the basis of the technology is in the minds of those who can handle quantitative analysis – the super-gifted in mathematics and statistics. This is the talent not only needed to determine how to create websites with good advertising returns but it is also the skill being used to find terrorists by the military.
Eric Schadt, the chief scientific officer at Pacific Biosciences, a maker of genome sequencing machines, says new-drug discovery and cancer cures depend on analytical tools.
2) the privacy issue online – One the one hand are the companies selling ID theft insurance and legislation attacking web browser 'cookies' while, on the other hand, people are joining social community sites to bare their souls and have everything they do and say carefully monitored and analyzed.
Facebook has since turned these insights into precision advertising, the foundation of its business. It offers companies access to a captive pool of people who have effectively volunteered to have their actions monitored like so many lab rats.
3) the anti-business ideological conflict – modern socialism is contemptuous of capitalism and considers advertising as a mental forcing mechanism to cause people to buy whether they want to or not. That appeals to many, especially the younger idealistic set whose number includes some of those mathematically gifted individuals doing the data mining in order to find ways to make advertising more effective and manipulating the user mindset.
Ultimately, ad-tech companies are giving consumers what they desire and, in many cases, providing valuable services. Google delivers free access to much of the world's information along with free maps, office software, and smartphone software. It also takes profits from ads and directs them toward tough engineering projects like building cars that can drive themselves and sending robots to the moon. The Era of Ads also gives the Wants something they yearn for: a ticket out of Nerdsville
What is missing shows in the bias in the article and its attempt to fit a phenomena into a shoe that might not be a good choice. To call a marketing technique a "tech bubble" that is going to burst like the tech bubble of the turn of the century or even the housing bubble a few years ago is rather a stretch. Marketing always involve exposing people to things they want and that means knowing those people so you can figure out what they want. People will always be seeking goods and services because even food and shelter are goods and services. Quantitative techniques in marketing is simply a matter of having the right tools to make it practical and useful. Once those tools have been invented, both in terms of hardware as well as software, they won't go away. They will be, and have been, built upon.
April 15, 2011 · Filed under Issues, Media, Mind Games, science
whither science?
Willis Eschenback takes apart an interview of Professor Muller of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST) project by NPR. What is revealed is about the nature of science in modern society.
I wholeheartedly agree. I only fear that Muller doesn't realize the full extent of the problem. I'm afraid he hasn't noticed how that whole "we're on a noble mission to save the world from itself" mentality has deeply infiltrated and corrupted an entire field of scientific inquiry.
I also found his comments on "pigeonholing" quite revealing. In the interview he divides people into "deniers", "skeptics", and "exaggerators", and discusses what he sees as the characteristic claims of his neatly pigeonholed groups … and then he claims he doesn't like pigeonholing?
The picture raised is that of a scientist trying to please an ideology in vogue and having problems with his intellectual integrity in the process. It is a struggle which is endemic in the nature of scientific inquiry. Eschenback's story provides a good illustration about why it is an important struggle.
April 14, 2011 · Filed under science

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
'TURNING MECARD', Awarded in 2016 Korea Contents Awards
The 2016 Korea Contents Awards, hosted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Minister, Jo Yoon-sun) and
the Korea Creative Content Agency (Director General Gang Man-suk), will be held at COEX, Seoul on June at 3:00 pm.
This is the 8th anniversary of this year, and it is a place where the government and the people who have
contributed to the people's emotions and joy every year and contributed to the enrichment of people's lives.
At the ceremony, 31 people(cases) will be honored with five category such as overseas advancement,
broadcasting video industry development, animation, character etc.
The winning entries were selected based on a comprehensive evaluation of the contents export performance,
cultural exchange, industrial development contribution, and the completeness of contents.
In the overseas advancement category, presidential commendation will give the director of HB Entertainment Kim Yeon-sung,
who led the international pre-sales and simultaneous broadcasting of the world with the drama 'Cinderella and four knights'.
In addition, Kwon Young-sik, CEO of Net Marble Games, and Lee Dong-hoon, CEO of Enter Media Pictures
receive the Prime Minister Award.
Also, in the field of broadcasting video industry development, Kim Eun-hee of "Signal" (tvN),
which received a favorable reception as a result of repeatedly reversing the complicated matters of long-term unfair case,
receives the Presidential Commendation for the drama division Lee Wan-hee director of "Documentary 3days" (KBS),
who closely interviewed daily life people living in limited space and portrayed their lives with depth,
receive a Presidential Commendation in documentary category.
In addition, Park Hye-young(Writer of 'Another Miss Oh'(tvN)), Lee Hyung-jun (Director of the DocuPrime – Numbers'(EBS))
and Lee Ho(Director of BoniHani) receive a Prime Misister Commendation. And Ma sul(Director of Kona M&E Co., Ltd.),
receive a Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Commendation.
There will also be awards for cartoon, animation, and character categories as core contents of 'One Source Multi Use'.
This is a new genre called Moohyup webtoon.
It is not only for men in their 30s and 40s who have a oriental fantasy perfume but also for 'Master' (Moon Jeong-hoo / Ryu Gi-woon),
'Power Battle Watchcar '(Samji Animation),
'Turning Mecard' (Choirock Contents Factory), which caused a craze in the domestic character market, won the Presidential Award.
'Hive' (Kim Kyu-sam) and 'Move out! Super Wings' (Funny Flux), etc., are awarded the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
"The Korean wave contents in the world is proving the competence and technology of Korean creators and content companies,",
"Creators and companies working in the field of cultural contents that the power of creative and emotional culture will
create new added value in various industries and production sites and lead the fourth industrial revolution",
said Cho Yoon-sun.
Source : News1 / Date Created : Dec.6th, 2017
ADDRESS	869, Buil-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea TEL. 070-5008-9900
COPYRIGHT ⓒ2014 CHOIROCK CONTENTS FACTORY Co.,Ltd. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.


text:
UK's Johnson sought to tone down bullying report on minister, reports say
FILE PHOTO: Conservative Party annual conference in Manchester
LONDON (Reuters) - British Prime Minister Boris Johnson sought to tone down an independent report that found one of his most senior ministers had bullied staff, two media reports said on Saturday.
Johnson on Friday backed his Home Secretary Priti Patel, despite an inquiry finding she had broken the ministerial code by shouting and swearing at staff. The author of the report, the government's ethics adviser Alex Allan, resigned.
On Saturday, the Times newspaper and the BBC said Johnson had tried and failed to convince Allan to tone down his findings, particularly the assertion that Patel's behaviour amounted to bullying.
"He read all of it and didn't think Alex's findings accorded with the evidence itself," The Times quoted a source in the government's cabinet office as saying. "He spoke to Alex and asked him if he'd change the tone of it. Alex said no."
A spokeswoman for Johnson's office said the report reflected Allan's thinking. "As you would expect, the prime minister spoke to Sir Alex Allan to further his understanding of the issues. Sir Alex's conclusions are entirely his own."
Patel has apologised for her behaviour and Johnson, who decided the ministerial code had not been breached, said he had full faith in his interior minister.
The issue comes at a difficult time for Johnson, who is trying to reset his government after his top adviser Dominic Cummings left Downing Street last week. His leadership and judgment has also been questioned over his handling of the coronavirus pandemic.
(Reporting by Kate Holton; Editing by Mark Potter)