text:
Seznam poslancev šestnajste italijanske legislature prikazuje imena poslancev Šestnajste legislature Italijanske republike po splošnih volitvah leta 2008.

Povzetek sestave

Il Popolo della Libertà
Gian Carlo Abelli
Ignazio Abrignani
Giovanni Alemanno
Angelino Alfano
Giuseppe Angeli
Antonio Angelucci
Roberto Antonione
Valentina Aprea
Francesco Aracri
Maria Teresa Armosino
Filippo Ascierto
Simone Baldelli
Lucio Barani
Vincenzo Barba
Luca Giorgio Barbareschi
Claudio Barbaro
Emerenzio Barbieri
Viviana Beccalossi
Luca Bellotti
Amato Berardi
Deborah Bergamini
Silvio Berlusconi
Maurizio Bernardo
Anna Maria Bernini
Massimo Maria Berruti
Isabella Bertolini
Michaela Biancofiore
Maurizio Bianconi
Sandro Biasotti
Francesco Biava
Italo Bocchino
Mariella Bocciardo
Paolo Bonaiuti
Alessio Bonciani
Giulia Bongiorno
Margherita Boniver
Michela Vittoria Brambilla
Aldo Brancher
Carmelo Briguglio
Renato Brunetta
Donato Bruno
Antonio Buonfiglio
Giuseppe Calderisi
Stefano Caldoro
Maria Rosaria Carfagna
Gabriella Carlucci
Luigi Casero
Roberto Cassinelli
Carla Castellani
Giuseppina Castiello
Basilio Catanoso
Giampiero Catone
Giuliano Cazzola
Fiorella Ceccacci Rubino
Elena Centemero
Remigio Ceroni
Luigi Cesaro
Fabrizio Cicchitto
Carlo Ciccioli
Salvatore Cicu
Edmondo Cirielli
Francesco Colucci
Giuseppe Consolo
Gianfranco Conte
Manlio Contento
Massimo Enrico Corsaro
Nicola Cosentino
Giulia Cosenza
Giuseppe Cossiga
Enrico Costa
Stefania Craxi
Rocco Crimi
Nicolò Cristaldi
Guido Crosetto
Ida D'Ippolito Vitale
Marcello De Angelis
Sabrina De Camillis
Riccardo De Corato
Nunzia De Girolamo
Francesco De Luca
Melania De Nichilo Rizzoli
Maurizio Del Tenno
Giovanni Dell'Elce
Benedetto Della Vedova
Aldo Di Biagio
Simeone Di Cagno Abbrescia
Marcello Di Caterina
Manuela Di Centa
Domenico Di Virgilio
Giovanni Dima
Antonio Distaso
Francesco Divella
Monica Faenzi
Giuseppe Fallica
Renato Farina
Gianfranco Fini
Raffaele Fitto
Gregorio Fontana
Vincenzo Antonio Fontana
Nicola Formichella
Antonino Foti
Tommaso Foti
Pietro Franzoso
Paola Frassinetti
Franco Frattini
Benedetto Francesco Fucci
Giuseppe Galati
Fabio Garagnani
Vincenzo Garofalo
Fabio Gava
Mariastella Gelmini
Antonino Salvatore Germanà
Niccolò Ghedini
Agostino Ghiglia
Sestino Giacomoni
Gabriella Giammanco
Vincenzo Gibiino
Alberto Giorgetti
Rocco Girlanda
Francesco Maria Giro
Gaspare Giudice
Lella Golfo
Isidoro Gottardo
Fabio Granata
Ugo Maria Gianfranco Grimaldi
Paolo Guzzanti
Giorgio Holzmann
Antonello Iannarilli
Maurizio Iapicca
Giorgio Jannone
Enrico La Loggia
Giorgio La Malfa
Ignazio La Russa
Amedeo Laboccetta
Pietro Laffranco
Giorgio Lainati
Donato Lamorte
Mario Landolfi
Luigi Lazzari
Giancarlo Lehner
Maurizio Leo
Antonio Leone
Ugo Lisi
Antonino Lo Presti
Beatrice Lorenzin
Pietro Lunardi
Maurizio Lupi
Gennaro Malgieri
Gianni Mancuso
Barbara Mannucci
Alfredo Mantovano
Giuseppe Francesco Maria Marinello
Giulio Marini
Marco Marsilio
Marco Martinelli
Antonio Martino
Antonio Mazzocchi
Riccardo Mazzoni
Giancarlo Mazzuca
Daniela Melchiorre
Giorgia Meloni
Roberto Menia
Gianfranco Micciché
Riccardo Migliori
Lorena Milanato
Marco Mario Milanese
Antonino Minardo
Eugenio Minasso
Giustina Mistrello Destro
Dore Misuraca
Silvano Moffa
Giuseppe Moles
Gabriella Mondello
Chiara Moroni
Giovanni Mottola
Bruno Murgia
Cristiana Muscardini
Alessandra Mussolini
Angela Napoli
Osvaldo Napoli
Gaetano Nastri
Massimo Nicolucci
Fiamma Nirenstein
Settimo Nizzi
Carlo Nola
Andrea Orsini
Alessandro Saro Alfonso Pagano
Gianfranco Paglia
Antonio Palmieri
Giuseppe Palumbo
Maurizio Paniz
Alfonso Papa
Massimo Parisi
Adriano Paroli
Carmine Santo Patarino
Gaetano Pecorella
Paola Pelino
Antonio Pepe
Mario Pepe
Flavia Perina
Mario Pescante
Giovanna Petrenga
Enrico Pianetta
Guglielmo Picchi
Mauro Pili
Vincenzo Piso
Giancarlo Pittelli
Sergio Pizzolante
Catia Polidori
Carmelo Porcu
Stefania Prestigiacomo
Francesco Proietti Cosimi
Marco Pugliese
Enzo Raisi
Fabio Rampelli
Laura Ravetto
Manuela Repetti
Eugenia Maria Roccella
Paolo Romani
Giuseppe Romele
Andrea Ronchi
Luciano Rossi
Mariarosaria Rossi
Roberto Rosso
Gianfranco Rotondi
Alessandro Ruben
Paolo Russo
Stefano Saglia
Filippo Saltamartini
Gianfranco Sammarco
Jole Santelli
Elvira Savino
Souad Sbai
Claudio Scajola
Giuseppe Scalera
Giuseppe Scalia
Michele Scandroglio
Umberto Scapagnini
Maurizio Scelli
Maria Grazia Siliquini
Giorgio Simeoni
Francesco Paolo Sisto
Gerardo Soglia
Roberto Speciale
Francesco Stagno d'Alcontres
Lucio Stanca
Maria Elena Stasi
Franco Stradella
Vincenzo Taddei
Marcello Taglialatela
Italo Tanoni
Piero Testoni
Gabriele Toccafondi
Salvatore Torrisi
Roberto Tortoli
Daniele Toto
Michele Traversa
Mirko Tremaglia
Giulio Tremonti
Adolfo Urso
Mario Valducci
Valentino Valentini
Giuseppe Vegas
Paolo Vella
Cosimo Ventucci
Denis Verdini
Santo Versace
Pasquale Vessa
Raffaello Vignali
Luigi Vitali
Elio Vito
Marco Zacchera
Marino Zorzato

Partito Democratico
Luciano Agostini
Gabriele Albonetti
Sesa Amici
Ileana Argentin
Giovanni Battista Bachelet
Mario Barbi
Pier Paolo Baretta
Teresa Bellanova
Marco Beltrandi
Gianluca Benamati
Rita Bernardini
Giuseppe Berretta
Pier Luigi Bersani
Rosy Bindi
Paola Binetti
Luigi Bobba
Giampiero Bocci
Francesco Boccia
Antonio Boccuzzi
Costantino Boffa
Fulvio Bonavitacola
Michele Bordo
Luisa Bossa
Chiara Braga
Sandro Brandolini
Alessandro Bratti
Gianclaudio Bressa
Gino Bucchino
Massimo Calearo
Marco Calgaro
Giulio Calvisi
Cinzia Capano
Angelo Capodicasa
Daniela Cardinale
Renzo Carella
Enzo Carra
Marco Carra
Pierluigi Castagnetti
Marco Causi
Mario Cavallaro
Franco Ceccuzzi
Susanna Cenni
Bruno Cesario
Pasquale Ciriello
Lucia Codurelli
Matteo Colaninno
Furio Colombo
Anna Paola Concia
Paolo Corsini
Maria Coscia
Antonio Cuomo
Giovanni Cuperlo
Gian Pietro Dal Moro
Massimo D'Alema
Cesare Damiano
Olga D'Antona
Aergio Antonio D'Antoni
Emilia Grazia De Biasi
Paola De Micheli
Rosa De Pasquale
Maria Letizia De Torre
Vittoria D'Incecco
Lino Duilio
Stefano Esposito
Paolo Fadda
Maria Antonietta Farina
Gianni Farina
Enrico Farinone
Piero Fassino
Marco Fedi
Donatella Ferranti
Pierangelo Ferrari
Emanuele Fiano
Massimo Fiorio
Giuseppe Fioroni
Alberto Fluvi
Giampaolo Fogliardi
Paolo Fontanelli
Dario Franceschini
Laura Froner
Antonio Gaglione
Laura Garavini
Francesco Saverio Garofani
Enrico Gasbarra
Maria Grazia Gatti
Francantonio Genovese
Paolo Gentiloni Silveri
Manuela Ghizzoni
Roberto Giachetti
Antonello Giacomelli
Dario Ginefra
Tommaso Ginoble
Oriano Giovanelli
Marialuisa Gnecchi
Sandro Gozi
Gero Grassi
Stefano Graziano
Tino Iannuzzi
Antonio La Forgia
Maria Grazia Laganà Fortugno
Linda Lanzillotta
Francesco Laratta
Donata Lenzi
Enrico Letta
Ricardo Franco Levi
Doris Lo Moro
Giovanni Lolli
Alberto Losacco
Mario Lovelli
Mimmo Lucà
Andrea Lulli
Antonio Luongo
Renzo Lusetti
Maria Anna Madia
Pierluigi Mantini
Alessandro Maran
Daniele Marantelli
Maino Marchi
Massimo Marchignoli
Elisa Marchioni
Salvatore Margiotta
Raffaella Mariani
Cesare Marini
Siro Marrocu
Andrea Martella
Pierdomenico Martino
Margherita Angela Mastromauro
Donella Mattesini
Eugenio Mazzarella
Matteo Mecacci
Giovanna Melandri
Guido Melis
Giorgio Merlo
Maria Paola Merloni
Michele Pompeo Meta
Maurizio Migliavacca
Ivano Miglioli
Marco Minniti
Anna Margherita Miotto
Antonio Misiani
Federica Mogherini
Roberto Morassut
Alessia Maria Mosca
Donato Renato Mosella
Carmen Motta
Delia Murer
Alessandro Naccarato
Rolando Nannicini
Franco Narducci
Luigi Nicolais
Nicodemo Nazzareno Oliverio
Andrea Orlando
Arturo Mario Luigi Parisi
Luciana Pedoto
Vinicio Giuseppe Guido Peluffo
Mario Pepe
Caterina Pes
Salvatore Piccolo
Pina Picierno
Lapo Pistelli
Luciano Pizzetti
Barbara Pollastrini
Massimo Pompili
Fabio Porta
Giacomo Antonio Portas
Erminio Angelo Quartiani
Elisabetta Rampi
Ermete Realacci
Pier Fausto Recchia
Lorenzo Ria
Andrea Rigoni
Ettore Rosato
Sabina Rossa
Anna Rossomando
Simonetta Rubinato
Antonio Rugghia
Antonino Russo
Giovanni Mario Salvino Burtone
Marilena Samperi
Giovanni Sanga
Luca Sani
Giulio Santagata
Andrea Sarubbi
Daniela Sbrollini
Lido Scarpetti
Amalia Schirru
Marina Sereni
Giuseppina Servodio
Alessandra Siragusa
Antonello Soro
Ugo Sposetti
Ivano Strizzolo
Francesco Tempestini
Lanfranco Tenaglia
Federico Testa
Pietro Tidei
Walter Tocci
Carlo Trappolino
Mario Tullo
Livia Turco
Maurizio Turco
Guglielmo Vaccaro
Massimo Vannucci
Salvatore Vassallo
Silvia Velo
Walter Veltroni
Michele Ventura
Walter Verini
Gianni Vernetti
Ludovico Vico
Rosa Villecco Calipari
Rodolfo Giuliano Viola
Roberto Zaccaria
Sandra Zampa
Elisabetta Zamparutti
Angelo Zucchi
Massimo Zunino

Lega Nord
Alberto Torazzi
Alessandro Montagnoli
Andrea Gibelli
Angelo Alessandri
Carolina Lussana
Claudio D'Amico
Corrado Callegari
Daniele Molgora
Davide Caparini
Elena Maccanti
Emanuela Munerato
Erica Rivolta
Ettore Pirovano
Fabio Rainieri
Francesca Martini
Franco Gidoni
Fulvio Follegot
Giacomo Chiappori
Giacomo Stucchi
Giancarlo Giorgetti
Gianluca Buonanno
Gianluca Forcolin
Gianluca Pini
Gianpaolo Dozzo
Giovanna Negro
Giovanni Fava
Guido Bonino
Guido Dussin
Jonny Crosio
Laura Molteni
Luca Rodolfo Paolini
Luciano Dussin
Manuela Dal Lago
Manuela Lanzarin
Marco Giovanni Reguzzoni
Marco Rondini
Maria Piera Pastore
Massimiliano Fedriga
Massimo Bitonci
Massimo Polledri
Matteo Bragantini
Matteo Brigandì
Matteo Salvini
Maurizio Balocchi
Maurizio Fugatti
Nicola Molteni
Nunziante Consiglio
Paola Goisis
Paolo Grimoldi
Pierguido Vanalli
Raffaele Volpi
Renato Walter Togni
Roberto Cota
Roberto Maroni
Roberto Simonetti
Sebastiano Fogliato
Silvana Andreina Comaroli
Stefano Allasia
Stefano Stefani
Umberto Bossi

Unione di Centro
Amedeo Ciccanti
Angelo Cera
Angelo Compagnon
Anna Teresa Formisano
Antonio De Poli
Armando Dionisi
Bruno Tabacci
Calogero Mannino
Domenico Zinzi
Ferdinando Adornato
Francesco Bosi
Francesco Pionati
Francesco Saverio Romano
Gian Luca Galletti
Giorgio Oppi
Giuseppe Drago
Giuseppe Naro
Giuseppe Ruvolo
Lorenzo Cesa
Luca Volontè
Luciano Ciocchetti
Luisa Capitanio Santolini
Mario Tassone
Mauro Libè
Michele Pisacane
Michele Giuseppe Vietti
Nedo Lorenzo Poli
Nunzio Francesco Testa
Pier Ferdinando Casini
Roberto Occhiuto
Roberto Rao
Rocco Buttiglione
Salvatore Ruggeri
Savino Pezzotta
Teresio Delfino

Italia dei Valori
Americo Porfidia
Aniello Formisano
Anita Di Giuseppe
Antonio Borghesi
Antonio Di Pietro
Antonio Palagiano
Antonio Razzi
Aurelio Salvatore Misiti
Carlo Costantini
Carlo Monai
David Favia
Domenico Scilipoti
Fabio Evangelisti
Federico Palomba
Francesco Barbato
Gabriele Cimadoro
Gaetano Porcino
Giovanni Paladini
Giuseppe Giulietti
Ignazio Messina
Ivan Rota
Jean Leonard Touadi
Massimo Donadi
Pierfelice Zazzera
Pino Pisicchio
Renato Cambursano
Sergio Michele Piffari
Silvana Mura

Misto

Jezikovne manjšine
Siegfried Brugger (Južnotirolska ljudska stranka)
Karl Zeller (Južnotirolska ljudska stranka)
Roberto Rolando Nicco (Avtonomija svoboda demokracija)

Movimento per l'Autonomia
Elio Vittorio Belcastro
Roberto Mario Sergio Commercio
Arturo Iannaccone
Nicola Leanza
Carmelo Lo Monte
Angelo Salvatore Lombardo
Antonio Milo
Luciano Mario Sardelli

Alleanza per l'Italia
Giuseppe Pisicchio
Bruno Tabacci
Giuseppe Vatinno
Santo Versace
Luigi Fabbri

Neodvisni poslanci
Francesco Nucara
Mario Baccini
Ricardo Antonio Merlo

Spremembe

Spremembe v sestavi Zbornice
Dne 29.4.2008 poslanca Cristiana Muscardini (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Giorgio Clelio Stracquadanio (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 22.5.2008 poslanca Nicola Leanza (Movimento per l'Autonomia) zamenja Giovanni Roberto Di Mauro (Movimento per l'Autonomia).
Dne 4.6.2008 poslanca Giovanni Roberto Di Mauro (Movimento per l'Autonomia) zamenja Ferdinando Latteri (Movimento per l'Autonomia).
Dne 10.6.2008 poslanca Giovanni Alemanno (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Annagrazia Calabria (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 3.2.2009 poslanca Carlo Costantini (Italia dei Valori) zamenja Augusto Di Stanislao (Italia dei Valori).
Dne 30.4.2009 poslanca Gaspare Giudice (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Giacomo Terranova (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 12.5.2009 poslanca Giorgio Oppi (Unione di Centro) zamenja Sergio Milia (Unione di Centro).
Dne 9.6.2009 poslanca Sergio Milia (Unione di Centro) zamenja Antonio Mereu (Unione di Centro).
Dne 13.7.2009 poslanca Matteo Salvini (Lega Nord) zamenja Marco Desiderati (Lega Nord).
Dne 16.2.2010 poslanca Maurizio Balocchi (Lega Nord) zamenja Edoardo Rixi (Lega Nord).
Dne 11.5.2010 poslanca Elena Maccanti (Lega Nord) zamenja Davide Cavallotto (Lega Nord).
Dne 17.5.2010 poslanca Roberto Cota (Lega Nord) zamenja Maurizio Grassano (Gruppo misto).
Dne 18.5.2010 poslanca Andrea Gibelli (Lega Nord) zamenja Marco Maggioni (Lega Nord).
Dne 27.5.2010 poslanca Stefano Caldoro (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Vincenzo D'Anna (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 1.6.2010 poslanca Marino Zorzato (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Elisabetta Gardini (Gruppo misto).
Dne 8.6.2010 poslanca Edoardo Rixi (Lega Nord) zamenja Gian Carlo Di Vizia (Lega Nord).
Dne 10.6.2010 poslanca Elisabetta Gardini (Gruppo misto) zamenja Giorgio Conte (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 30.7.2010 poslanca Matteo Brigandì (Lega Nord) zamenja Roberto Zaffini (Lega Nord).
Dne 3.8.2010 poslanca Michele Giuseppe Vietti (Unione di Centro) zamenja Deodato Scanderebech (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 15.9.2010 poslanca Luciano Ciocchetti (Unione di Centro) zamenja Anna Teresa Formisano, dne 16.9.2010 zamenja Pietro Marzaccan (Unione di Centro).
Dne 22.9.2010 poslanca Marcello Taglialatela (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Domenico De Siano (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 19.10.2010 poslanca Roberto Zaffini (Lega Nord) zamenja Eraldo Isidori (Lega Nord).
Dne 17.11.2010 poslanca Giuseppe Drago (Noi Sud-I Popolari di Italia Domani) zamenja Pippo Gianni (Noi Sud-I Popolari di Italia Domani).
Dne 15.12.2010 poslanca Domenico De Siano (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Luigi Muro (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 10.1.2011 poslanca Giuseppe Vegas (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Valerio Cattaneo (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 8.3.2011 poslanca Valerio Cattaneo (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Marco Botta (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 18.5.2011 poslanca Marco Botta (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Roberto Marmo (Popolo e Territorio).
Dne 7.6.2011 poslanca Franco Ceccuzzi (Partito Democratico) zamenja Tea Albini (Partito Democratico).
Dne 14.7.2011 poslanca Ferdinando Latteri (Movimento per le Autonomie) zamenja Sandro Oliveri (Movimento per le Autonomie).
Dne 19.7.2011 poslanca Piero Fassino (Partito Democratico) zamenja Francesca Cilluffo (Partito Democratico).
Dne 4.11.2011 poslanca Pietro Franzoso (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Luca D'Alessandro (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 14.12.2011 poslanca Luciano Dussin (Lega Nord) zamenja Sabina Fabi (Lega Nord).
Dne 16.12.2011 poslanca Nicolò Cristaldi (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Pietro Cannella (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 21.12.2011 poslanca Ettore Pirovano (Lega Nord) zamenja Fabio Meroni (Lega Nord).
Dne 11.01.2012 poslanca Mirko Tremaglia (Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia) zamenja Luigi Fabbri (Alleanza per l'Italia).
Dne 12.01.2012 poslanca Marco Zacchera (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Daniele Galli (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 18.1.2012 poslanca Adriano Paroli (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Antonio Verro (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 19.1.2012 poslanca Giulio Marini (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Angelo Santori (gruppo misto).
Dne 1.2.2012 poslanca Antonio Verro (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Marco Airaghi (Il Popolo della Libertà).
Dne 25.2.2012 poslanca Luigi Nicolais (Partito Democratico) zamenja Giuseppe Ossorio (gruppo misto).
Dne 3.4.2012 poslanca Valentina Aprea (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Simone Andrea Crolla (Il Popolo della Libertà)
Dne 4.4.2012 poslanca Marco Airaghi (Il Popolo della Libertà) zamenja Lino Miserotti (Il Popolo della Libertà)
Dne 7.6.2012 poslanca Antonello Soro (Partito Democratico) zamenja Marilena Parenti (Partito Democratico)
Dne 12.6.2012 poslanca Pietro Tidei (Partito Democratico) zamenja Mario Adinolfi (Partito Democratico)
Dne 10.7.2012 poslanca Leoluca Orlando (Italia dei Valori) zamenja Giuseppe Vatinno (Alleanza per l'Italia)
Dne 7.8.2012 poslanca Marilena Parenti (Partito Democratico) zamenja Ezio Zani (Partito Democratico)
Dne 19.12.2012 poslanca Antonino Lo Presti (Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia) zamenja Francesco Paolo Lucchese (gruppo misto).
Dne 22.01.2013 poslanca Giuseppe Gianni (gruppo misto) zamenja Domenico Sudano (gruppo misto).

Spremembe v sestavi skupin

Il Popolo della Libertà
Dne 9.6.2008 zapustita skupino Daniela Melchiorre in Italo Tanoni, pridružita se Gruppo misto.
Dne 10.6.2008 Giovanni Alemanno preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 11.6.2008 se pridruži skupini Annagrazia Calabria, namesto Giovanni Alemanno.
Dne 2.9.2008 zapusti skupino Giorgio La Malfa, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 2.2.2009 zapusti skupino Paolo Guzzanti, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 28.4.2009 Gaspare Giudice preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 30.4.2009 se pridruži skupini Giacomo Terranova, namesto Gaspare Giudice.
Dne 29.7.2009 zapusti skupino Gabriella Mondello, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne 26.5.2010 se pridruži skupini Mario Baccini, prej član Gruppo misto/Repubblicani, Regionalisti, Popolari.
Dne 27.5.2010 Stefano Caldoro preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 27.5.2010 se pridruži skupini Vincenzo D'Anna, namesto Stefano Caldoro.
Dne 1.6.2010 Marino Zorzato preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 1.6.2010 se pridruži skupini Elisabetta Gardini, namesto Marino Zorzato.
Dne 9.6.2010 Elisabetta Gardini preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 10.6.2010 se pridruži skupini Giorgio Conte, namesto Elisabetta Gardini.
Dne 30.7.2010 se pridružijo skupini Giuseppe Angeli, Luca Giorgio Barbareschi, Claudio Barbaro, Luca Bellotti, Italo Bocchino, Giulia Bongiorno, Carmelo Briguglio, Antonio Buonfiglio, Giuseppe Consolo, Giorgio Conte, Giulia Cosenza, Benedetto Della Vedova, Aldo Di Biagio, Francesco Divella, Benedetto Fabio Granata, Donato Lamorte, Antonino Lo Presti, Roberto Menia, Silvano Moffa, Angela Napoli, Gianfranco Paglia, Carmine Santo Patarino, Flavia Perina, Catia Polidori, Francesco Proietti Cosimi, Enzo Raisi, Andrea Ronchi, Alessandro Ruben, Souad Sbai, Giuseppe Scalia, Maria Grazia Siliquini, Mirko Tremaglia in Adolfo Urso, pridružijo se Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 3.8.2010 se pridruži skupini Deodato Scanderebech, namesto Michele Giuseppe Vietti.
Dne 7.9.2010 zapusti skupino Chiara Moroni in se pridruži Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 8.9.2010 zapusti skupino Gianfranco Fini in se pridruži Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 22.9.2010 Marcello Taglialatela preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 22.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Domenico De Siano, namesto Marcello Taglialatela.
Dne 23.9.2010 zapusti skupino Deodato Scanderebech, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne 23.9.2010 zapusti skupino Giampiero Catone in se pridruži Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 27.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Souad Sbai, prej član Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 4.11.2010 zapustita skupino Roberto Rosso in Daniele Toto, pridružijo se Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 17.11.2010 se pridruži skupini Giuseppe Angeli, prej član Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 15.12.2010 Domenico De Siano preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 15.12.2010 se pridruži skupini Luigi Muro, namesto Domenico De Siano.
Dne 10.1.2011 Giuseppe Vegas preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 10.1.2011 se pridruži skupini Valerio Cattaneo, namesto Giuseppe Vegas.
Dne 20.1.2011 zapustita skupino Vincenzo D'Anna in Mario Pepe, pridružijo se Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 18.2.2011 se pridružijo skupini Giancarlo Lehner, Giovanni Carlo Francesco Mottola, Andrea Orsini, Maria Elena Stasi in Vincenzo Taddei, pridružijo se Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 21.2.2011 zapusti skupino Gerardo Soglia in se pridruži Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 21.2.2011 se pridruži skupini Roberto Rosso, prej član Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 22.2.2011 se pridruži skupini Luca Bellotti, prej član Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 25.2.2011 zapusti skupino Carlo Nola in se pridruži Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 8.3.2011 Valerio Cattaneo preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 8.3.2011 se pridruži skupini Marco Botta, namesto Valerio Cattaneo.
Dne 22.3.2011 zapusti skupino Luigi Muro in se pridruži Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 24.3.2011 se pridruži skupini Giulia Cosenza, prej član Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 18.5.2011 Marco Botta preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 18.5.2011 se pridruži skupini Roberto Marmo, namesto Marco Botta.
Dne 4.8.2011 zapustijo skupino Giuseppe Fallica, Ugo Grimaldi, Maurizio Iapicca, Gianfranco Micciché, Marco Pugliese, Francesco Stagno D'Alcontres in Giacomo Terranova, pridružijo se Gruppo misto.
Dne 7.9.2011 zapusti skupino Giancarlo Pittelli, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 29.9.2011 zapusti skupino Santo Versace, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 3.11.2011 zapustita skupino Alessio Bonciani in Ida D'Ippolito Vitale, pridružijo se Unione di Centro per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 4.11.2011 Pietro Franzoso preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 7.11.2011 se pridruži skupini Luca D'Alessandro, namesto Pietro Franzoso.
Dne 7.11.2011 zapusti skupino Gabriella Carlucci, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne 10.11.2011 se pridružijo skupini Roberto Antonione, Giustina Mistrello Destro in Fabio Gava, pridružijo se gruppo misto.
Dne 16.12.2011 Nicolò Cristaldi preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 16.12.2011 se pridruži skupini Pietro Cannella, namesto Nicolò Cristaldi.
Dne 16.12.2011 zapusti skupino Stefania Craxi, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 22.12.2011 se pridruži skupini Carlo Nola, prej član Popolo e Territorio.
Dne 11.1.2012 Marco Zacchera preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 11.1.2012 se pridruži skupini Daniele Galli, namesto Marco Zacchera.
Dne 17.1.2012 Adriano Paroli preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 18.1.2012 se pridruži skupini Antonio Giuseppe Maria Verro, namesto Adriano Paroli.
Dne 1.2.2012 Antonio Giuseppe Maria Verro preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 2.2.2012 se pridruži skupini Marco Airaghi, namesto Antonio Giuseppe Maria Verro.
Dne 29.2.2012 zapusti skupino Daniele Galli in se pridruži skupini Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 3.4.2012 Valentina Aprea preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 3.4.2012 se pridruži skupini Simone Andrea Crolla, namesto Valentina Aprea.
Dne 4.4.2012 Marco Airaghi preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 4.4.2012 se pridruži skupini Lino Miserotti, namesto Marco Airaghi.
Dne 16.7.2012, zapusti skupino Giorgio Clelio Stracquadanio, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 19.11.2012, se pridruži skupini Pippo Gianni, prej član Popolo e Territorio.
Dne 22.11.2012 se pridružijo skupini Isabella Bertolini, Gaetano Pecorella, Franco Stradella in Roberto Tortoli, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 7.12.2012, Antonino Salvatore Germanà preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 7.12.2012, se pridruži skupini Pier Paolo Pizzimbone, namesto Antonino Salvatore Germanà.
Dne 12.12.2012, zapusti skupino Lino Miserotti, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 8.1.2013, zapusti skupino Giuliano Cazzola, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 22.1.2013 Vincenzo Fontana preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 22.1.2013 Pippo Gianni preneha parlamentarni mandat.

Partito Democratico
Dne 15.7.2008 se pridruži skupini Jean Leonard Touadi, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 27.3.2009 zapusti skupino Pierluigi Mantini, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne 6.4.2009 zapusti skupino Lorenzo Ria, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 5.10.2009 zapusti skupino Antonio Gaglione, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 5.11.2009 zapusti skupino Massimo Calearo, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 10.11.2009 zapustita skupino Linda Lanzillotta in Gianni Vernetti, pridružijo se Gruppo misto.
Dne 11.11.2009 zapustita skupino Marco Calgaro in Donato Renato Mosella, pridružita se Gruppo misto.
Dne 23.11.2009 zapusti skupino Bruno Cesario in aderisce al Gruppo misto.
Dne  14.1.2010 zapustita skupino Enzo Carra in Renzo Lusetti, pridružita se Unione di Centro.
Dne  15.2.2010 zapusti skupino Paola Binetti, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne  7.6.2011 Franco Ceccuzzi preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne  7.6.2011 se pridruži skupini Tea Albini, namesto Franco Ceccuzzi.
Dne 19.7.2011 Piero Fassino preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 20.7.2011 se pridruži skupini Francesca Cilluffo, namesto Piero Fassino.
Dne 7.6.2012 Antonello Soro preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 7.6.2012 se pridruži skupini Marilena Parenti, namesto Antonello Soro.
Dne 13.6.2012 Pietro Tidei preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 15.6.2012 se pridruži skupini Mario Adinolfi, namesto Pietro Tidei.
Dne 7.8.2012 Marilena Parenti preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 7.8.2012 se pridruži skupini il deputato Ezio Zani, namesto Marilena Parenti.
Dne 5.10.2012 Massimo Vannucci preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 8.10.2012 zapusti skupino Maria Grazia Lagana' Fortugno, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 8.10.2012 se pridruži skupini Francesco Verducci, namesto Massimo Vannucci.
Dne 13.11.2012 Giovanna Melandri preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 13.11.2012 se pridruži skupini Giovanni Lorenzo Forcieri, namesto Giovanna Melandri.
Dne 11.1.2013 zapusti skupino Alessandro Maran in se pridruži gruppo Misto.

Lega Nord
Dne 13.7.2009 Matteo Salvini preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 13.7.2009 se pridruži skupini Marco Desiderati, namesto Matteo Salvini.
Dne 15.2.2010 Maurizio Balocchi preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 16.2.2010 se pridruži skupini Edoardo Rixi, namesto Maurizio Balocchi.
Dne 11.5.2010 Elena Maccanti preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 11.5.2010 se pridruži skupini Davide Cavallotto, namesto Elena Maccanti.
Dne 18.5.2010 Andrea Gibelli preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 18.5.2010 se pridruži skupini Marco Maggioni, namesto Andrea Gibelli.
Dne 8.6.2010 Edoardo Rixi preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 8.6.2010 se pridruži skupini Gian Carlo Di Vizia, namesto Edoardo Rixi.
Dne 17.6.2010 Roberto Cota preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 30.7.2010 Matteo Brigandì preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 30.7.2010 se pridruži skupini Roberto Zaffini, namesto Matteo Brigandì.
Dne 19.10.2010 Roberto Zaffini preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 19.10.2010 se pridruži skupini Eraldo Isidori, namesto Roberto Zaffini.
Dne 14.12.2011 Luciano Dussin preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 15.12.2011 se pridruži skupini Sabina Fabi, namesto Luciano Dussin.
Dne 21.12.2011 Ettore Pirovano preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 22.12.2011 se pridruži skupini Fabio Meroni, namesto Ettore Pirovano.
Dne 12.11.2012 zapusti skupino Angelo Alessandri, pridruži se gruppo Misto.

Unione di Centro
Dne 27.11.2008 zapusti skupino Francesco Pionati, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 27.3.2009 se pridruži skupini Pierluigi Mantini, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 12.5.2009 Giorgio Oppi preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 12.5.2009 se pridruži skupini Sergio Milia, namesto Giorgio Oppi.
Dne 9.6.2009 se pridruži skupini Antonio Mereu, namesto Sergio Milia.
Dne 29.7.2009 se pridruži skupini Gabriella Mondello, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 21.9.2009 se pridruži skupini Lorenzo Ria, prej član Gruppo misto.
Dne 10.11.2009 zapusti skupino Bruno Tabacci, pridruži se Gruppo Misto.
Dne 14.1.2010 se pridružita skupini Enzo Carra in Renzo Lusetti, prej člana Partito Democratico.
Dne 15.2.2010 se pridruži skupini Paola Binetti, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 3.8.2010 Michele Giuseppe Vietti preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 14.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Ricardo Antonio Merlo, prej član Gruppo Misto/Liberal Democratici-MAIE.
Dne 15.9.2010 Luciano Ciocchetti preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 15.9.2010 optà per la circ.ne Lazio 2 Anna Teresa Formisano, namesto Luciano Ciocchetti.
Dne 16.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Pietro Marcazzan
Dne 23.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Deodato Scanderebech, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 27.9.2010 zapusti skupino Michele Pisacane, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 28.9.2010 se pridružijo skupini Giuseppe Drago, Calogero Mannino, Francesco Saverio Romano in Giuseppe Ruvolo, pridružijo se Gruppo misto.
Dne 29.3.2011 se pridruži skupini Marco Calgaro, prej član Gruppo misto/Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 21.4.2011 il gruppo modifica la precedente denominazione Unione di Centro in Unione di Centro per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 27.9.2011 zapusti skupino Deodato Scanderebech in se pridruži Futuro e Libertà per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 3.11.2011 se pridružita skupini Alessio Bonciani in Ida D'Ippolito Vitale, prej člana Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 7.11.2011 se pridruži skupini Gabriella Carlucci, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 5.11.2012 zapusti skupino Lorenzo Ria, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 17.1.2013 zapusti skupino Savino Pezzotta, pridruži se gruppo Misto.

Italia dei Valori
Dne 15.7.2008 zapusti skupino Jean Leonard Touadi, pridruži se Partito Democratico.
Dne 7.1.2009 zapusti skupino Americo Porfidia, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 3.2.2009 il deputato Carlo Costantini preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 3.2.2009 se pridruži skupini Augusto Di Stanislao, namesto Carlo Costantini.
Dne 29.7.2009 zapusti skupino Giuseppe Giulietti, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 9.11.2009 zapustita skupino Pino Pisicchio in Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, pridružijo se Gruppo misto.
Dne 9.12.2010 zapusti skupino Domenico Scilipoti, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 9.12.2010 zapusti skupino Antonio Razzi, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 21.12.2011 zapusti skupino Renato Cambursano, pridruži se Gruppo misto.
Dne 10.7.2012 Leoluca Orlando preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 8.11.2012 zapusti skupino Massimo Donadi, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 13.11.2012 se pridruži skupini Giuseppe Vatinno, prej član Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 13.11.2012 zapusti skupino Aniello Formisano, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 21.11.2012 zapustita skupino Giovanni Paladini in Gaetano Porcino, pridružijo se gruppo Misto.
Dne 22.12.2012 zapusti skupino Sergio Michele Piffari, pridruži se gruppo Misto.
Dne 10.1.2013 zapusti skupino David Favia in se pridruži Diritti e Libertà.

Popolo e Territorio
Dne 20.1.2011 ustanovijo skupino Iniziativa Responsabile (Noi Sud-Libertà ed Autonomia, Popolari d'Italia Domani-Pid, Movimento di Responsabilità Nazionale-Mrn, Azione Popolare, Alleanza Di Centro-Adc, La Discussione) po združitvi Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Pippo Gianni, Arturo Iannaccone, Antonio Milo, Michele Pisacane, Americo Porfidia, Antonio Razzi, Francesco Saverio Romano, Giuseppe Ruvolo in Luciano Mario Sardelli, prej člani gruppo misto/Noi Sud-PID; Massimo Calearo Ciman, Bruno Cesario, Silvano Moffa, Catia Polidori, Domenico Scilipoti, Maria Grazia Siliquini in Giampiero Catone, prej člani gruppo misto; Vincenzo D'Anna, Mario Pepe, prej člani Il Popolo della Libertà; Maurizio Grassano, prej član gruppo misto/Liberal Democratici-MAIE; Francesco Pionati, prej član gruppo misto/Repubblicani, Azionisti, Alleanza di Centro.
Dne 17.2.2011 se pridruži skupini Paolo Guzzanti, prej član gruppo misto.
Dne 18.2.2011 se pridružijo skupini Giancarlo Lehner, Giovanni Mottola, Andrea Orsini, Maria Elena Stasi in Vincenzo Taddei, prej člani Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 21.2.2011 se pridruži skupini Gerardo Soglia, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 25.2.2011 se pridruži skupini Carlo Nola, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 16.6.2011 zapusti skupino Antonio Milo, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 20.6.2011 zapusti skupino Mario Pepe, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 21.6.2011 skupina spremeni ime v Iniziativa Responsabile Nuovo Polo (Noi Sud-Libertà ed Autonomia, Popolari d'Italia Domani-Pid, Movimento di Responsabilità Nazionale-Mrn, Azione Popolare, Alleanza Di Centro-Adc, La Discussione).
Dne 22.6.2011 se pridruži skupini Antonio Milo, prej član gruppo misto.
Dne 7.7.2011 skupina spremeni ime v Popolo e Territorio (Noi Sud-Libertà ed Autonomia, Popolari d'Italia Domani-Pid, Movimento di Responsabilità Nazionale–Mrn, Azione Popolare, Alleanza Di Centro-Adc, La Discussione).
Dne 15.10.2011 zapusti skupino Luciano Mario Sardelli, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 3.11.2011 se pridružijo skupini Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone in Americo Porfidia, pridružijo se gruppo misto.
Dne 13.11.2011 zapusti skupino Gerardo Soglia, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 22.12.2011 zapusti skupino Carlo Nola in se pridruži Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 16.5.2012 sta poslanca Maurizio Grassano in Paolo Guzzanti zapustila skupino in se pridružila gruppo Misto.
Dne 17.5.2012 skupina spremeni svoje ime v POPOLO E TERRITORIO (Noi Sud-Libertà ed Autonomia, Popolari d'Italia Domani-Pid, Movimento di Responsabilità Nazionale-Mrn, Azione Popolare, Alleanza Di Centro-Adc, Democrazia Cristiana).
Dne 19.11.2012 zapusti skupino Pippo Gianni, in se pridruži skupini Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 26.11.2012 skupina spremeni svoje ime v Popolo e Territorio (Noi Sud-Libertà ed Autonomia, Popolari d'Italia Domani-PID, Movimento di Responsabilità Nazionale-MRN, Azione Popolare, Alleanza di Centro-AdC, Intesa Popolare).
Dne 22.1.2013 se pridruži skupini Domenico Sudano, namesto Pippo Gianni.

Futuro e Libertà per il Terzo Polo
Dne 30.7.2010 je bila ustanovljena kot neodvisna skupina ob združitvi Giuseppe Angeli, Luca Giorgio Barbareschi, Claudio Barbaro, Luca Bellotti, Italo Bocchino, Giulia Bongiorno, Carmelo Briguglio, Antonio Buonfiglio, Giuseppe Consolo, Giorgio Conte, Giulia Cosenza, Benedetto Della Vedova, Aldo Di Biagio, Francesco Divella, Benedetto Fabio Granata, Donato Lamorte, Antonino Lo Presti, Roberto Menia, Silvano Moffa, Angela Napoli, Gianfranco Paglia, Carmine Santo Patarino, Flavia Perina, Catia Polidori, Francesco Proietti Cosimi, Enzo Raisi, Andrea Ronchi, Alessandro Ruben, Souad Sbai, Giuseppe Scalia, Maria Grazia Siliquini, Mirko Tremaglia in Adolfo Urso, prej člani Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 7.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Chiara Moroni, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 8.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Gianfranco Fini, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 8.9.2010 skupina spremeni svoje ime iz Futuro e Libertà. Per l'Italia v Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 23.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Giampiero Catone, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 27.9.2010 zapusti skupino Souad Sbai in se pridruži Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 4.11.2010 se pridružita skupini Roberto Rosso in Daniele Toto, prej člana Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 17.11.2010 zapusti skupino Giuseppe Angeli in se pridruži Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 14.12.2010 zapustita skupino Silvano Moffa in Catia Polidori, pridružijo se gruppo misto.
Dne 15.12.2010 zapustita skupino Giampiero Catone in Maria Grazia Siliquini, pridružijo se gruppo misto.
Dne 21.2.2011 zapusti skupino Roberto Rosso in se pridruži Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 21.2.2011 zapusti skupino Luca Giorgio Barbareschi, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 22.2.2011 zapusti skupino Luca Bellotti in se pridruži Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 22.3.2011 se pridruži skupini Luigi Muro, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 24.3.2011 zapusti skupino Giulia Cosenza in se pridruži Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 26.4.2011 skupina spremeni svoje ime v Futuro e Libertà per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 15.7.2011 se pridružijo skupini Andrea Ronchi, Giuseppe Scalia in Adolfo Urso, pridružijo se gruppo misto.
Dne 27.9.2011 se pridruži skupini Deodato Scanderebech, prej član Unione di Centro per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 3.11.2011 zapusti skupino Antonio Buonfiglio, pridruži se gruppo misto.
Dne 29.2.2012 se pridruži skupini Daniele Galli in zapusti skupino Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 19.12.2012 Antonino Lo Presti preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 16.1.2013 zapusti skupino Angela Napoli, pridruži se gruppo Misto.

Gruppo misto

Movimento per l'Autonomia
Dne 5.5.2008 je bila ustanovljena kot komponenta Movimento per l'Autonomia ob združitvi Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Roberto Mario Sergio Commercio, Arturo Iannaccone, Nicola Leanza, Carmelo Lo Monte, Angelo Salvatore Lombardo, Antonio Milo in Luciano Mario Sardelli.
Dne 21.5.2008 Nicola Leanza preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 22.5.2008 se pridruži komponenti Giovanni Roberto Di Mauro, namesto Nicola Leanza.
Dne 29.5.2008 Giovanni Roberto Di Mauro preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 4.6.2008 se pridruži komponenti Ferdinando Latteri, namesto Giovanni Roberto Di Mauro.
Dne 15.7.2009 spremeni svoje ime iz Movimento per l'Autonomia v Movimento per le Autonomie - Alleati per il Sud.
Dne 20.1.2010 zapustijo komponento Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone, Antonio Milo in Luciano Mario Sardelli, pridružijo sela componente Noi Sud/Lega Sud Ausonia.
Dne 12.5.2010 se pridruži komponenti Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 3.2.2011 zapusti komponento Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, in se pridruži skupini misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 14.7.2011 Ferdinando Latteri preneha parlamentarni mandat.
Dne 15.7.2011 se pridruži komponenti Sandro Oliveri, namesto Ferdinando Latteri.
Dne 7.6.2012 zapusti komponento Carmelo Lo Monte, in se pridruži skupini misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 19.12.2012 se pridruži komponenti Francesco Paolo Lucchese, namesto Antonino Lo Presti.

Liberal Democratici - MAIE
Dne 21.7.2008 ustanovijo komponento Liberal Democratici - Repubblicani po združitvi Daniela Melchiorre, Francesco Nucara in Italo Tanoni, prej člani gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 22.10.2008 se pridruži komponenti Giorgio La Malfa, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 20.3.2009 se pridruži komponenti Ricardo Antonio Merlo, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 22.4.2009 spremeni svoje ime iz Liberal Democratici - Repubblicani v Liberal Democratici - MAIE.
Dne 12.5.2009 zapustita komponento Francesco Nucara in Giorgio La Malfa, pridružita se komponenti Repubblicani, Regionalisti, Popolari.
Dne 7.7.2010 se pridruži komponenti Maurizio Grassano, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 14.9.2010 zapusti komponento Ricardo Antonio Merlo, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne 19.1.2011 se pridruži komponenti Giorgio La Malfa, prej član komponente Repubblicani, Regionalisti, Popolari.
Dne 20.1.2011 zapusti komponento Maurizio Grassano in se pridruži Iniziativa Responsabile.

Repubblicani, Regionalisti, Popolari
Dne 13.5.2009 ustanovijo komponento Repubblicani, Regionalisti, Popolari po združitvi Giorgio La Malfa in  Francesco Nucara, prej člana Liberal Democratici-Repubblicani; Mario Baccini, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 19.5.2010 se pridruži komponenti Francesco Pionati, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 25.5.2010 zapusti komponento Mario Baccini in se pridruži Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 16.9.2010 skupina spremeni svoje ime v Repubblicani, Azionisti, Alleanza di Centro.
Dne 19.1.2011 zapusti komponento Giorgio La Malfa, in se pridruži komponenti Liberal Democratici - MAIE.
Dne 20.1.2011 komponento ukinejo: Francesco Pionati se pridruži Iniziativa Responsabile; Francesco Nucara se pridruži skupini misto/Neodvisni poslanci.

Repubblicani - Azionisti
Dne 5.7.2011 ustanovijo komponento Repubblicani - Azionisti ob združitvi Francesco Nucara, Aurelio Salvatore Misiti in Mario Pepe, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 17.1.2011 se pridruži komponenti Calogero Mannino, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 18.1.2011 zapusti komponento Aurelio Salvatore Misiti in se pridruži Grande Sud.

Centro Democratico
Dne 19.1.2010 ustanovijo komponento Alleanza per l'Italia ob združitvi Massimo Calearo, Marco Calgaro, Bruno Cesario, Linda Lanzillotta, Donato Renato Mosella, Pino Pisicchio, Bruno Tabacci, Giovanni Vernetti.
Dne 28.9.2010 zapustita komponento Massimo Calearo in Bruno Cesario, in se pridružita skupini misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 29.3.2011 zapusti komponento Marco Calgaro, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne 10.7.2012 se pridruži komponenti Giuseppe Vatinno, namesto Leoluca Orlando.
Dne 17.7.2012 zapusti komponento Santo Domenico Versace, in se pridruži skupini misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 13.11.2012 zapusti komponento Giuseppe Vatinno in se pridruži Italia dei Valori.
Dne 21.12.2012 se komponenta preimenuje iz Alleanza per l'Italia v Centro Democratico.

Noi Sud Libertà e Autonomia - I Popolari di Italia Domani
Dne 21.1.2010 ustanovijo komponento Noi Sud/Lega Sud Ausonia ob združitvi Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone, Antonio Milo, Luciano Mario Sardelli, prej člani Movimento per l'Autonomia.
Dne 23.2.2010 se pridruži komponenti Antonio Gaglione, prej član gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 7.6.2010 se komponenta Noi Sud/Lega Sud Ausonia ukine, ustanovi se Noi Sud - Partito Liberale Italiano po prdružitvi Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone, Antonio Milo, Luciano Mario Sardelli, Antonio Gaglione, Paolo Guzzanti.
Dne 21.10.2010 zapusti komponento Paolo Guzzanti, in se pridruži skupini misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 21.10.2010 se komponenta Noi Sud - Partito Liberale Italiano ukine, ustanovi se komponenta Noi Sud - Popolari di Italia Domani po prdružitvi Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone, Antonio Milo, Luciano Mario Sardelli, Antonio Gaglione, in Giuseppe Drago, Calogero Mannino, Michele Pisacane, Francesco Saverio Romano, Giuseppe Ruvolo in Americo Porfidia, prej člani gruppo misto/Neodvisni poslanci.
Dne 9.12.2010 se pridruži komponenti Antonio Razzi, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 20.1.2011 komponento ukinejo: Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Pippo Gianni, Arturo Iannaccone, Antonio Milo, Michele Pisacane, Americo Porfidia, Antonio Razzi, Francesco Saverio Romano, Giuseppe Ruvolo in Luciano Mario Sardelli se pridružijo Iniziativa Responsabile; Antonio Gaglione in Calogero Mannino se pridružijo skupini misto/Neodvisni poslanci.

Lega Sud Ausonia
Dne 7.11.2011 ustanovijo komponento Noi per il Partito del Sud - Lega Sud Ausonia (Grande Sud) ob združitvi Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone in Americo Porfidia, prej člani gruppo misto.
Dne 21.12.2011 se komponenta preimenuje v Noi per il Partito del Sud - Lega Sud Ausonia.

Fareitalia per la Costituente Popolare
Dne 9.11.2011 ustanovijo komponento Fareitalia per la Costituente Popolare ob združitvi Antonio Buonfiglio, Andrea Ronchi, Giuseppe Scalia in Adolfo Urso, prej člani gruppo misto.

Liberali per l'Italia
Dne 12.11.2011 ustanovijo komponento Liberali per l'Italia - PLI ob združitvi Roberto Antonione, Giustina Mistrello Destro, Fabio Gava, Giancarlo Pittelli in Luciano Mario Sardelli, prej člani gruppo misto.
Dne 14.3.2012 zapusti komponento Giancarlo Pittelli, in se pridruži komponenti Grande Sud.
Dne 29.3.2012 se pridruži komponenti Angelo Santori, član gruppo misto.

Grande Sud
Dne 18.1.2012 ustanovijo komponento Grande Sud - PPA ob združitvi Giuseppe Fallica, Ugo Maria Gianfranco Grimaldi, Maurizio Iapicca, Gianfranco Micciché, Marco Pugliese, Francesco Stagno D'Alcontres, Gerardo Soglia, Giacomo Terranova, prej člani gruppo misto, in Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, člani komponente Repubblicani - Azionisti.
Dne 14.3.2012 se pridruži komponenti Giancarlo Pittelli, člani komponente Liberali per l'Italia.

Neodvisni poslanci
Na začetku zakonodajnega obdobja se komponenti pridružijo Francesco Nucara (izvojen v Il Popolo della Libertà), Mario Baccini (izvojen v Unione di Centro) in Ricardo Antonio Merlo (Movimento Associativo Italiani all'Estero).
Dne 9.6.2008 se pridružijo skupini Daniela Melchiorre in Italo Tanoni, prej člani Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 21.7.2008 se pridružijo skupini Daniela Melchiorre, Francesco Nucara in Italo Tanoni, pridružijo sela componente Liberal Democratici-Repubblicani.
Dne 2.9.2008 se pridruži skupini Giorgio La Malfa, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 22.10.2008 zapusti skupino Giorgio La Malfa, in se pridruži komponenti politica Liberal Democratici-Repubblicani.
Dne 27.11.2008 se pridruži skupini Francesco Pionati, prej član Unione di Centro.
Dne 7.1.2009 se pridruži skupini Americo Porfidia, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 2.2.2009 se pridruži skupini Paolo Guzzanti, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 20.3.2009 zapusti skupino Ricardo Antonio Merlo, in se pridruži komponenti Liberal Democratici-Repubblicani.
Dne 6.4.2009 se pridruži skupini Lorenzo Ria, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 13.5.2009 zapusti skupino Mario Baccini, in se pridruži komponenti Repubblicani, Regionalisti, Popolari.
Dne 29.7.2009 se pridruži skupini Giuseppe Giulietti, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 21.9.2009 zapusti skupino Lorenzo Ria, pridruži se Unione di Centro.
Dne 5.10.2009 se pridruži skupini Antonio Gaglione, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 5.11.2009 se pridruži skupini Massimo Calearo, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 9.11.2009 se pridružita skupini Pino Pisicchio in Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, prej člane Italia dei Valori.
Dne 10.11.2009 se pridružita skupini Linda Lanzillotta in Gianni Vernetti, prej člana Partito Democratico.
Dne 10.11.2009 se pridruži skupini Bruno Tabacci, prej član Unione di Centro.
Dne 11.11.2009 se pridružita skupini Marco Calgaro in Donato Renato Mosella, prej člana Partito Democratico.
Dne 23.11.2009 se pridruži skupini Bruno Cesario, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 19.1.2010 zapustijo skupino Massimo Calearo, Marco Calgaro, Bruno Cesario, Linda Lanzillotta, Donato Renato Mosella, Pino Pisicchio, Bruno Tabacci in Gianni Vernetti, pridružijo se komponenti Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 23.2.2010 zapusti skupino Antonio Gaglione, in se pridruži komponenti Noi Sud.
Dne 12.5.2010 zapusti skupino Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, in se pridruži komponenti Movimento per le Autonomie.
Dne 19.5.2010 zapusti skupino Francesco Pionati, in se pridruži komponenti Repubblicani, Regionalisti, Popolari.
Dne 7.6.2010 zapusti skupino Paolo Guzzanti, in se pridruži komponenti Noi Sud - Partito Liberale Italiano.
Dne 7.7.2010 zapusti skupino Maurizio Grassano, in se pridruži komponenti Liberal Democratici - MAIE.
Dne 27.9.2010 se pridruži skupini Michele Pisacane, prej član Unione di Centro.
Dne 28.9.2010 se pridružijo skupini Giuseppe Drago, Calogero Mannino, Francesco Saverio Romano in Giuseppe Ruvolo, prej člani Unione di Centro.
Dne 28.9.2010 se pridružita skupini Massimo Calearo in Bruno Cesario, člana komponente Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 21.10.2010 zapustijo skupino Giuseppe Drago, Calogero Mannino, Michele Pisacane, Francesco Saverio Romano, Giuseppe Ruvolo in Americo Porfidia, pridružijo se komponenti Noi Sud - I Popolari di Italia Domani.
Dne 21.10.2010 se pridruži skupini Paolo Guzzanti, prej član komponente Noi Sud - Partito Liberale Italiano.
Dne 9.12.2010 se pridruži skupini Domenico Scilipoti, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 14.12.2010 se pridružita skupini Silvano Moffa in Catia Polidori, prej člana Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 15.12.2010 se pridružita skupini Giampiero Catone in Maria Grazia Siliquini, prej člana Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 20.1.2011 zapustijo skupino Massimo Calearo, Bruno Cesario, Silvano Moffa, Catia Polidori, Domenico Scilipoti, Maria Grazia Siliquini in Giampiero Catone, pridružijo se Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 20.1.2011 se pridružita skupini Antonio Gaglione in Calogero Mannino, člana komponente Noi Sud - I Popolari di Italia Domani.
Dne 20.1.2011 se pridruži skupini Francesco Nucara, člana komponente Repubblicani, Azionisti, Alleanza di Centro.
Dne 3.2.2011 se pridruži skupini Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, član komponente Movimento per le Autonomie
Dne 17.2.2011 zapusti skupino Paolo Guzzanti in se pridruži Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 21.2.2011 se pridruži skupini Luca Giorgio Barbareschi, prej član Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia.
Dne 16.6.2011 se pridruži skupini Antonio Milo, prej član Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 20.6.2011 se pridruži skupini Mario Pepe, prej član Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 22.6.2011 zapusti skupino Antonio Milo in se pridruži Iniziativa Responsabile.
Dne 5.7.2011 zapustijo skupino Aurelio Salvatore Misiti, Francesco Nucara in Mario Pepe, pridružijo se komponenti Repubblicani-Azionisti.
Dne 15.7.2011 se pridružijo skupini Andrea Ronchi, Giuseppe Scalia in Adolfo Urso, prej člani Futuro e Libertà per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 4.8.2011 se pridružijo skupini Giuseppe Fallica, Ugo Maria Gianfranco Grimaldi, Maurizio Iapicca, Gianfranco Micciché, Marco Pugliese, Francesco Stagno D'Alcontres in Giacomo Terranova, prej člani Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 7.9.2011 se pridruži skupini Giancarlo Pittelli, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 29.9.2011 se pridruži skupini Santo Versace, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 15.10.2011 se pridruži skupini Luciano Mario Sardelli, prej član Popolo e Territorio.
Dne 3.11.2011 se pridružijo skupini Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone in Americo Porfidia, prej člani Popolo e Territorio; Antonio Buonfiglio, prej član Futuro e Libertà per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 9.11.2011 zapustijo skupino Antonio Buonfiglio, Andrea Ronchi, Giuseppe Scalia in Adolfo Urso, pridružijo se komponenti Fareitalia per la Costituente Popolare.
Dne 7.11.2011 zapustijo skupino Elio Vittorio Belcastro, Arturo Iannaccone in Americo Porfidia, pridružijo se komponenti Lega Sud Ausonia.
Dne 10.11.2011 se pridružijo skupini Roberto Antonione, Giustina Mistrello Destro in Fabio Gava, prej člani Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 12.11.2011 se pridruži skupini Gerardo Soglia, prej član Popolo e Territorio.
Dne 12.11.2011 zapusti skupino Santo Versace, in se pridruži komponenti Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 12.11.2011 zapustijo skupino Roberto Antonione, Giustina Mistrello Destro, Fabio Gava, Giancarlo Pittelli in Luciano Mario Sardelli, pridružijo se komponenti Liberali per l'Italia.
Dne 16.12.2011 se pridruži skupini Stefania Craxi, prej član Il Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 21.12.2011 se pridruži skupini Renato Cambursano, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 11.1.2012 se pridruži skupini Luigi Fabbri, namesto poslanca Mirko Tremaglia.
Dne 12.1.2012 zapusti skupino Luigi Fabbri, in se pridruži komponenti Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 17.1.2012 zapusti skupino Calogero Mannino, in se pridruži komponenti Repubblicani-Azionisti.
Dne 18.1.2012 zapustijo skupino Giuseppe Fallica, Ugo Maria Gianfranco Grimaldi, Maurizio Iapicca, Gianfranco Micciché, Marco Pugliese, Gerardo Soglia, Francesco Stagno d'Alcontres in Giacomo Terranova, pridružijo se komponenti Grande Sud - PPA.
Dne 19.1.2012 se pridruži skupini Angelo Santori, namesto poslanca Giulio Marini.
Dne 25.2.2012 se pridruži skupini Giuseppe Ossorio, namesto poslanca  Luigi Nicolais.
Dne 1.4.2012 zapusti skupino Angelo Santori, in se pridruži komponenti Liberali per l'Italia-PLI.
Dne 16.5.2012 se pridružita skupini Maurizio Grassano in Paolo Guzzanti, prej člana Popolo e Territorio (Noi Sud-Libertà ed Autonomia, Popolari d'Italia Domani-Pid, Movimento di Responsabilità Nazionale-Mrn, Azione Popolare, Alleanza Di Centro-Adc, La Discussione).
Dne 22.5.2012 zapustijo skupino Antonio Gaglione, Maurizio Grassano in Paolo Guzzanti, pridružijo se komponenti Iniziativa Liberale.
Dne 5.6.2012 se pridruži skupini Linda Lanzillotta, prej član Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 7.6.2012 se pridruži skupini Carmelo Lo Monte, prej član Movimento per le Autonomie-Alleati per il sud.
Dne 7.6.2012 se pridruži skupini Gianni Vernetti, prej član Alleanza per l'Italia.
Dne 8.10.2012 se pridruži skupini Maria Grazia Laganà Fortugno, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 5.11.2012 se pridruži skupini Lorenzo Ria, prej član Unione di Centro per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 8.11.2012 se pridruži skupini Massimo Donadi, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 12.11.2012 se pridruži skupini Angelo Alessandri, prej član Lega Nord Padania.
Dne 13.11.2012 se pridruži skupini Aniello Formisano, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 21.11.2012 se pridružita skupini Giovanni Paladini in Gaetano Porcino, prej člana Italia dei Valori.
Dne 22.11.2012 se pridružijo skupini Isabella Bertolini, Gaetano Pecorella, Franco Stradella in Roberto Tortoli, prej člani Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 28.11.2012 zapustijo skupino Massimo Donadi, Aniello Formisano, Giovanni Paladini in Gaetano Porcino, pridružijo se komponenti Diritti e Libertà.
Dne 12.12.2012 se pridruži skupini Lino Miserotti, prej član Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 17.12.2012 zapustijo skupino Isabella Bertolini, Gaetano Pecorella, Giorgio Stracquadanio, Franco Stradella in Roberto Tortoli, pridružijo se komponenti Liberali per l'Italia-PLI.
Dne 22.12.2012 se pridruži skupini Sergio Michele Piffari, prej član Italia dei Valori.
Dne 8.1.2013 se pridruži skupini Giuliano Cazzola, prej član Popolo della Libertà.
Dne 11.1.2013 se pridruži skupini Alessandro Maran, prej član Partito Democratico.
Dne 16.1.2013 se pridruži skupini Angela Napoli, prej član Futuro e Libertà per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 17.1.2013 se pridruži skupini Savino Pezzotta, prej član Unione di Centro per il Terzo Polo.
Dne 24.1.2013 se pridruži skupini Eugenio Randi, namesto Vincenzo Fontana.

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ARTICLES SEX THE 10 WORST PLACES TO GET CAUGHT HAVING SEX
The 10 Worst Places to Get Caught Having Sex
Ian Fortey
There are two kinds of people in this world. Some people will look at a construction crane and think "Oh, look, it's a construction crane." Others will look at that same crane and think, "Oh, hey, I've gotta go have sex on that construction crane, right this second."
This article's about that second group.
10 In Court
Like most men, Donald Thompson, had needs; itches that had to be scratched without delay. Unlike most men, Donald Thompson was also a judge. And, unlike most judges (hopefully), Donald liked to sit behind the bench and jam his unit into a penis pump and go to town while presiding over cases.
"Whatever. I just masturbated into this Dixie cup."
According to testimony in the trial that ended with him getting four years in prison for indecent exposure and getting disbarred, Thompson used the pump at least four times and exposed himself 15 times during jury trials, apparently when shit got either really boring or incredibly sexy. You know how murder trials can get sexy.
"Read the charges again, but slower...and then tell me I'm bad."
As an added bonus, Thompson had purchased a rather noisy pump that made an audible wooshing sound. It was loud enough that jurors during trials asked the judge what it was and presumably Thompson responded by groaning loudly then napping for a half hour or so.
9 In Church
Sometimes people get infused with the Holy Spirit and feel moved to praise the Lord when in church. Other times, people hop in the confessional and defile one another in a host of unseemly and sticky ways. It is not our place to question the Lord.
In Cesena, Italy, during morning mass, a couple in their early 30s was lodged in a confessional booth when other people at church became aware of an off-putting rustling and groaning coming from the booth. In public restrooms, that's often the sound of hobos passing gin-soaked shoe leather from their bowels while masturbating; and in mall photo booths it's the sound of teen girls making hilarious and unique faces with their BFFs. In churches, however, the first, best guess is the pastor trying to sober up before a service. On this day, however, it was just a "goth rock" couple diddling each other. For Jesus.
They could have at least closed the curtain.
The police were called and the couple, who were piss-tank drunk, were "cautioned" for obscene acts and disturbing a religious function which we think is like robbing a bank and then being told by the cops you can only spend the money on canned meat. The local parish priest called the incident "an outrage of notable proportions which bespeaks unutterable squalor" which is Christian for "fucktarded."
At home, in Alabama, a couple was caught having sex on the altar in a Baptist Church, because sometimes humping in a confessional booth just isn't sacrilegious enough. The altar was covered in red wax and the male half was found hiding under the church when police arrived, as his escape plan included digging to China.
8 On a Cop Car
There are various levels of daring when it comes to sex in public. Some people will never venture beyond the cover of the backyard at 3 am, some people will attempt sex in an airplane lavatory. Others will eschew silly things like "reason" and copulate on the hood of a cop car. That has cops in it.
"Uhh..."
A couple of randy Dutch folk, known for their wooden shoes and proclivities to fornicate in full view of emergency service personnel, decided the hood of the car was a good place to go to town and say they didn't notice the two cops still in the car at the time. The cops got out of their car and demonstrated firm Dutch justice by politely asking the couple to stop and go somewhere else, as the law doesn't specifically prohibit people from having sex on top of a cop car. However, the law does state that police officers need to be available for duty.
"Please stop that."
Thus, when the male of the couple, without missing a sexy beat, insulted the cops, he was arrested and his girlfriend was taken away when she tried to stop the car from leaving with her boyfriend.
7 In The Cockpit
In 1916, the first ever known case of sex on a plane resulted in a plane crash, so this fantasy got started off on the wrong foot and proved that some places are, in fact, inappropriate for getting frisky in.
"Worth it!"
The fact that the pilot was the one having the sex probably greatly contributed to the problem, but ever since they installed those new security doors, how do any of us know what the pilot is up to in the cockpit? It's called the cockpit for God's sake.
The National Transportation Safety Board, in as dry a way as possible, has also attributed one fatal accident the result of pilot humpage, noting that the pilot made an "improper inflight decision to divert her attention to other activities not related to the conduct of the flight." Which is to say: "She was porking." The result of this is clear evidence that while joining the mile high club may be fun, if you're in charge of keeping the whole boat a mile high, you are excluded.
6 At School
It's a sad state of affairs that teachers having sex with students is about as common as baseball players using steroids or internet comedy writers going to sleep cold and alone. However, we can chalk that up to folks who are a few a nuggets short of a happy meal. When two teachers get together at school, under a security camera, and have sex, that's just plain stupid.
Leroy Coleman, Principal of Sandridge Elementary school, decided that going a few rounds with a teacher at his school in his office would be a grand idea and thus ran through the standard porno line up of positions. Even though he was married, he did this several times, and with different women, because the position of "school principal" is evidently kryptonite to all women. The man had the presence of mind to get his boning done behind closed doors and with no children present, but he neglected to turn off or even avoid the security camera pointed directly at his desk.
Video of the event was later released forcing him and his co-stars to resign, all of them citing either "illness" or "family issues" as their reasons. We like to imagine they just switched careers.
5 At Work
Having sex at work is rather mundane and, if our nation's schools are any indication, pretty much everyone is doing it these days. However, even the most mundane and vanilla scenarios get a boost when you toss in a vacuum named Henry that has a face on it.
"Dear Penthouse..."
One night in England, a Polish contractor working late on a children's hospital decided that the stress of the day and/or the hotness of an electronic suction device with a cartoon smile on it was too much to resist and got down on his hands and knees to make Henry a man. A passing security guard saw the man defiling the machine and requested that he clean himself and the Hoover up before leaving the premises. In fairness, Henry was totally asking for it.
4 On a Crane
Have you ever stared at a construction crane and thought to yourself "Man, I'd like to have me some sex on that"? Congratulations, you're just like Justin Dunn and Nicole Albert, a couple from Florida who climbed up on a crane, in the middle of the day, to bump uglies.
No, the other kind of crane. But that would've been weird, too.
Several witnesses, after squinting to ensure they were seeing what they thought they were seeing, called police who arrived and had to use a public address system to talk the couple down, presumably because none of the officers wanted to climb all the way up and risk high altitude bodily fluids splatting them in the eyes.
Dramatic reenactment.
The couple got off (ha!) with just a warning, as Dunn's father owned the crane and it was private property. They were told to try to be somewhat more discrete from now on, which we assume means they'll be sticking to double decker buses, tree tops and hot air balloons for the foreseeable future.
3 At a Drive-Thru
As should be obvious to everyone, Arby's is the sexiest of all fast food places, sexier even than Jack in the Box or Taco Bell. So sexy in fact that a myriad of customers have been unable to control themselves and just had to let their own curly fry flop out so they could smack it around some.
Kenneth Michael Dobbs got the Arby's urge in Decatur and went through the drive-thru butt-ass naked with one hand working his crank and then returned a couple of days later to do the exact same thing, because Arby-Qs are a twice a week obsession at least.
Don't you just want to masturbate right now?
Unfortunately for Dobbs, though the employees of Arby's are apparently stoked to see how excited their customers get, a police officer was parked nearby on his second trip, noticed the curious lack of clothing, and pulled the man over.
Pretty much the exact same thing happened in Tennessee as well when a self-loving customer spun through the drive-thru once, then again a couple of weeks later.
Others have been caught masturbating in drive-thrus for McDonald's, Burger King and probably every other fast food drive-thru, completely oblivious to the obvious flaw in their planning. While you may be able to get away with running into an In n Out burger with your penis in your hand, going through the drive-thru with an easily identifiable license plate slapped to the back of your car pretty much ensures that your left hand better be fast and furious if you hope to finish before the cops arrive.
2 Jail
Prison sex tends to evoke a number of unfortunate images that are best left unexplored at this point in time. And since we're not talking about one unfortunate soul venturing to pick up some errant soap while a comrade saddles up behind him in an intimate and unwanted fashion, we won't even mention it. What we are talking about is something like what happened to public defender Theresa Olson when she took it upon herself to give her client a ride in a jail conference room.
From what we've learned from watching Boston Legal and reruns of LA Law, lawyers are prone to fits of sexiness all the time. Still, when you're in the midst of discussing a murder trial with the man accused of beating his parents and sister to death, it may be best to wait for some comically appropriate time to sneak into a judge's chambers or such instead of just giving the man a poke in full view of jail guards who weren't made aware of what zany David E. Kelly hijinks to expect.
1 Train Tracks
Though it should go without saying that having sex in the path of a fast moving super heavy chunk of iron, steel and pain is a bad idea, we'll say it anyway: having sex on train tracks is a bad idea. In fact, of all the places one could have sex, few have worse potential consequences for the couple involved with the possible of exceptions of inside volcanoes, on the back of a bull or at a communal shower in an old folks home.
Or any combination of the three.
Nonetheless, a couple in South Africa were getting busy on the tracks, deciding that humping out in lion country or in a parasite filled pool was too boring for them. As you might expect, the evening ended poorly for them when a train pulled into the station where the couple was at. Trains, being rather hard to stop, aren't good at bobbing and weaving around sweaty bodies in their path.
As such, the conductor on the train shouted out the window for the couple to move. The couple, deciding that finishing was a superior choice to living, continued what they were doing as the train rolled over them. The end result was probably that particular train conductor having the most horrible image ever burned into his mind, next to that old folks communal shower thing.
More of Fortey's writing can be found at Scenic Anemia.
Allow BriTANicK to show you how NOT to get her to kiss you. Or, Ian will be glad to kill your sexual fantasies in 9 Awesome Places to Have Sex (And the Horrific Consequences).
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Віра Петрівна Тульчинська ( 13 серпня 1907, Казань, Казанська губернія, Російська імперія —  28 травня 1994, Одеса,Україна) — радянська та українська мікробіолог, член-кореспондент АН УРСР (1948).

Життєпис
Віра Тульчинська народилася 13 серпня 1907 року в Казані. У 1924 році вступила до Казанського ветеринарного інституту, який закінчила в 1929 році. Після закінчення інституту переїхала до Казахської РСР, де з 1930 по 1932 роки працювала у бактеріологічній лабораторії Семипалатинська. У 1932 році повернулася назад і влаштувалася на роботу в рідний Казанський ветеринарний інститут, який гордо став іменуватися як НДІ і пропрацювала аж до 1936 року. У 1936 році переїхала до Киргизької РСР, де аж до 1945 року працювала завідувачкою кафедри мікробіології Киргизького сільськогосподарського інституту.

Після німецько-радянської війни у 1945 році переїхала до Української РСР, де науковій праці присвятила 50 років наступного життя. З 1946 по 1947 роки завідувала кафедрою мікробіології в Білоцерківському сільськогосподарському інституті, а з 1947 по 1952 роки завідувала аналогічною кафедрою в Одеському сільськогосподарському інституті. У 1951—1953 роках була старшим науковим співробітником Інституту зоології АН УРСР (Київ). З 1952 по 1994 роки очолювала кафедру мікробіології Одеського державного університету (нині — Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова).

Померла Віра Турчинська 28 травня 1994 року в Одесі.

Наукові роботи
Основні наукові роботи присвячені морській мікробіології, вірусології, імунології та екології.

 Вивчала активні штами мікроорганізмів — деструкторів хімічних речовин, забруднюючих водне середовище.
 Вивчала мінливість мікроорганізмів, імунологію бруцельозу, біологічно активні речовини.
 Розробляла проблеми біологічної очистки водних екологічних систем.
 Встановила ростовий ефект водних культур мікроорганізмів — природних джерел біологічних активних речовин.

Членство в товариствах

 Голова Одеського відділення Українського мікробіологічного товариства.
 Член-кореспондент АН Української РСР.

Примітки

Література

 Біологи. Біографічний довідник.— Київ.: Наукова думка, 1984.— 816 с.: іл

Посилання

 Біографічні відомості.

Науковці Одеського університету
Випускники вишів Казані
Члени-кореспонденти АН УРСР
Українські мікробіологи
Мікробіологи СРСР
Померли в Одесі
Уродженці Казані
Вікіпедія:Статті з іншим значенням на Вікіданих
Кавалери ордена «Знак Пошани»
Померли 1994
Померли 28 травня
Народились 1907
Народились 13 серпня
Науковці Інституту зоології НАН України

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The Underground Railroad, by Colson Whitehead ✎✎✎✎
January 27, 2017 by Pamela Dae
Like a runaway train, Colson Whitehead's The Underground Railroad swept through 2016 on its way to winning the National Book Award for Fiction. You had to read it so that you knew the construct, the fantastical reimagining of a historical event, the simply gut-wrenching language; so that you could keep up with the conversation.
In Whitehead's imagination the underground railroad, said to have saved over 30,000 people from slave-holding states, is an actual railroad. Engines, conductors, station agents, tunnels carved from the earth by those who would use them to escape.
The tunnel pulled at her. How many hands had it required to make this place? And the tunnels beyond, wherever and how far they led? She thought of the picking, how it raced down the furrows at harvest, the African bodies working as one, as fast as their strength permitted. The vast fields burst with hundreds of thousands of white bolls, strung like stars in the sky on the clearest of clear nights. When the slaves finished, they had stripped the fields of their color. It was a magnificent operation, from seed to bale, but not one of them could be prideful of their labor. It had been stolen from them. Bled from them. The tunnel, the tracks, the desperate souls who found salvation in the coordination of its stations and timetables – this was a marvel to be proud of. She wondered if those who had built this thing had received their proper reward.
. . .Who are you after you finish something this magnificent—in constructing it you have also journeyed through it, to the other side. On one end there was who you were before you went underground, and on the other end a new person steps out into the light. The up-top world must be so ordinary compared to the miracle beneath, the miracle you made with your sweat and blood. The secret triumph you keep in your heart.
The reader travels the rails and stops with Cora, a young woman imprisoned in slavery on a
From http://www.harriet-tubman.org/underground-railroad/
Georgia plantation, an orphan, the victim of a brutal rape. When a fellow slave offers Cora the chance to run, at first she declines, then she hesitates and then, she decides to go. The two make it to what initially seems a haven — another imagining of Whitehead where the town population imports "pilgrims" from slavery for nefarious purposes — from which they must run again to another and another. Yet Cora takes refuge in her mind, seeking out knowledge, learning, literature.
What a world it is, Cora thought, that makes a living prison into your only haven. Was she out of bondage or in its web: how to describe the status of a runaway? Freedom was a thing that shifted as you looked at it, the way a forest is dense with trees up close but from outside, from the empty meadow, you see its true limits. Being free had nothing to do with chains or how much space you had. On the plantation, she was not free, but she moved unrestricted on its acres, tasting the air and tracing the summer stars. The place was big in its smallness. Here, she was free of her master but slunk around a warren so tiny she couldn't stand.
In Juan Gabriel Vasquez' review for the New York Times, he says: "In a sense, "The Underground Railroad" is Whitehead's own attempt at getting things right, not by telling us what we already know but by vindicating the powers of fiction to interpret the world. In its exploration of the foundational sins of America, it is a brave and necessary book." https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/14/books/review/colson-whitehead-underground-railroad.html?_r=0
The Underground Railroad is the first work I've read by Colson Whitehead, but according to Salon.com, he is "[a] recipient of the MacArthur (the so-called genius grant) and Guggenheim fellowships, Whitehead is the author of six previous novels, including "John Henry Days," a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, and The New York Times bestseller "Zone One," a zombie tale set in New York." Sounds like there is more good stuff out there waiting for me to get to. The Salon article includes an interview with Whitehead about the inspiration for The Underground Railroad. "The idea of 'what if the underground railroad was actually real,' is, in many ways, something we picture in elementary school. Yes, it's fanciful and childish. But it also had many possibilities and that got me thinking about all of this in an active way." http://www.salon.com/2016/08/27/why-colson-whitehead-made-the-underground-railroad-real-its-fanciful-and-childish-but-it-also-had-many-possibilities/
The Underground Railroad is a beautiful but frequently-tough read, particularly for those who may be more willing to pretend (as I once heard a neighbor say) "all that ugly stuff is over." In this particular time, Whitehead's The Underground Railroad may be just the warning bell we need to stay attuned.
When Cora reaches Valentine's place in Indiana, there is a feast day which includes "hogs . . . chopped on the long pine table and covered dipney sauce. Smoky collards, turnips, sweet potato pie."
I love watching Top Chef, the current season of which is being filmed in Charleston, S.C. On a recent episode, they mentioned Edna Lewis, (April 13, 1916 – February 13, 2006), an African-American chef and author best known for her books on traditional Southern Cuisine. I've got two of her publications on order (back-ordered probably due to others having seen the same show) but I did find her recipe for Spicy Collard Greens on FoodandWine.com http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/spicy-collard-greens.
From my research, "dipney" is a sauce that was mopped on the meat while cooking. Here's a recipe from a very fun website called the Obsessive Compulsive Barbecue: http://ocbarbecue.blogspot.com/2013/06/antebellum-barbecue-mop-recipe.html.
And from my grandmother's cookbook, a recipe for Southern Sweet Potato Pie.
Wash 3 sweet potatoes and bake for 30 minutes until soft. (Don't microwave incidentally, you can't get the same texture.) Peel and mash. You need 2 cups of mashed sweet potatoes.
Cream 1 cup butter, 1 1/2 cups sugar together and then mix with the mashed potatoes. Add 4 eggs, one at a time, until blended. Mis in 1/2 cup bourbon, the grated rind and juice of 1/2 orange and 1 teaspoon cinnamon. Pour the filling into the pie crust (my grandmother always used Pet-Ritz) and bake for 10 minutes. Turn the heat down to 350 and bake for another 45 minutes until the filling is set (it doesn't wiggle) and the crust is brown.
Sift with confectioners sugar when cool or serve with a bourbon-whipped cream.
Spirituals would be ideal. I've mentioned the American Spiritual Ensemble before, led by the University of Kentucky's own Dr. Everett McCorvey, and their music certainly would hold up to a discussion of The Underground Railroad.
Read The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead. Remember its lessons as well as its beauty and power and tragedy.
Posted in Book Club, books, Music, Uncategorized, writers	| Tagged American Spiritual Ensemble, best books of 2016, Colson Whitehead, Edna Lewis, Food and Wine, Food and Wine magazine, National Book Award, New York Times, novels about slavery, novels set in the South, Obsessive Compulsive Barbecue, pie with bourbon, Salon.com, Southern books, Southern menu, spicy collard greens recipe, Sweet Potato Pie Recipe, The Underground Railroad book club, The Underground Railroad book club food, The Underground Railroad book club menu, The Underground Railroad Whitehead book club, The Underground Railroad Whitehead menu, Top Chef | Leave a comment |
Moonglow, by Michael Chabon ✎✎✎
Michael Chabon's words came to me first in The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay, the Pulitzer-Prize winner of 2001. In large part due to my father's own interest in 1940s and 1950s-era "Classic Comic " books (he swears he passed college literature by reading the comic book versions only of Les Misérables and Moby Dick, among others), I fell in love with Michael Chabon's writing. His words in Moonglow, a novel that reads like a memoir with a narrator named "Mike Chabon" enhanced my admiration.
Moonglow is Chabon's ode to perhaps his idealized family history: a grandfather who was a rocket man, part John Wayne-part John Glenn; a grandmother who was a French Jew, a traitor to her country and her faith, a witch and a wise woman; a scandalous rabbi uncle, cheating father, confused mother. The man can definitely turn a phrase. Consider:
At the possibility of truly being seen, something in his chest seemed to snap open like a parachute.
He felt the shock of contact. The weight of her against his chest felt like something she had decided to entrust to him.
And finally, the image that has stayed with me for days:
In his fitful eastward progress through Belgium and Germany that winter, my grandfather had shared all manner of billets: with dogfaces and officers, in misery and in comfort, in attack and in retreat, and pinned down by snow or German ordnance. He had bedded down under a bearskin in a schloss and in foxholes flecked pink with the tissue of previous occupants. If an hour's sleep were to be had, he seized it, in the bedrooms or basements of elegant townhouses, in ravaged hotels, on clean straw and straw that crawled with vermin, on featherbeds and canvas webbing slung across the bed of a half-truck, on mud, sandbags, and raw pine planks. However wretched, accommodations were always better or no worse than those on the enemy side.
He can definitely turn a phrase. Moonglow is Chabon's love letter to perhaps his idealized family history: a grandfather who was a rocket man, part John Wayne-part John Glenn; a grandmother who was a French Jew, a traitor to her country and her faith, a witch and a wise woman; a scandalous rabbi uncle, cheating father, confused mother.
On his deathbed, Mike Chabon's grandfather makes a confession: he was the one who found Wernher von Braun's stock of V-2 plans, undercutting the Nazi SS officer's (and father of the NASA Moon Shot) ability to negotiate his escape from Germany. From this confession, Mike uncovers more family secrets that he is not sure he really wants to know.
Chabon's novel gleams with aurulent moonlight. From the character's star-watching hobby, to grandfather's rocket building, and the moon glow songs of the war era, Chabon the author rarely misses a chance to include a lunar reference.
I listened to Moonglow on the audible app and truly enjoyed the narrator's voice, pacing, and flair for French, German, Southern, etc, accents. It was something I looked forward to turning on when I got into the car for a drive.
With the family secrets angle, the World War II history, a romance, and several mysteries, Chabon's Moonglow has something for everyone and is a good choice for a book club. I do recommend it. And I am especially excited to recommend a menu and music. Each fall, I enjoy throwing a Harvest Moon Party featuring "moon music" and food. I hope you enjoy.
Full Moon Cocktails contain 1 1/2 ounce orange curaçao and 1 1/2 ounce amaretto served over ice.
Or make Full Moon Punch
2 (750-milliliter) bottles white rum
2 cups applejack
3 cups Velvet Falernum
1 cup Campari
3 cups cranberry juice
3 cups orange juice
Juice of 6 large lemons (about 1 cup)
2 liters ginger ale
2 large lemons, thinly sliced
2 medium limes, thinly sliced
2 medium Gala or Fuji apples, thinly sliced
INSTRUCTIONS: Combine rum, applejack, Velvet Falernum, Campari, cranberry juice, orange juice, lemon juice, and ginger ale in a large punch bowl. Add ice and stir until well blended and chilled, about 40 times. Top with lemon, lime, and apple slices, and serve over ice in a punch glass.
Mezzelune Pasta. This half-moon shaped pasta (mezzelune) is similar to ravioli and you can find it filled with many of the same ravioli-typical fillings: cheese, meats, nuts, etc. I generally use a simply butter and parmesan sauce for the pasta.
Moon Pies. Make (or buy) very thin chocolate chip cookies. Tate's Bake Shop cookies work well. On the flat side of a cookie, spread marshmallow cream then top it with another cookie. Make as many sets as you will serve. Then dip half of the cookie/marshmallow cream combo in melted chocolate and allow to cool. This will earn raves!
(Or you could find some of that astronaut ice cream they sell at the Air & Space Museum)
This is a fun one! So many great songs.
Moondance/My Funny Valentine Van Morrison
Moon River Andy Williams
Moonlight Sonata Chopin
Moonlight Serenade Glenn Miller and His Orchestra
Blue Moon of Kentucky Béla Fleck
East Of The Sun (And West Of The Moon) Diana Krall
Clair De Lune Debussy
Moonlight Serenade Frank Sinatra
Sister Moon Sting
Fly Me To The Moon Diana Krall, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra — any version you love
It's Only a Paper Moon Ella Fitzgerald
Blue Moon The Marcels
Mike Chabon — Jason Schwartzman
Grandmother — Juliette Binoche
Mother — Alison Brie
Grandfather — Eric Bana
Uncle Ray — David Krumholtz
Happy Eating and Reading!
Posted in Book Club, books, Food, recipes, Uncategorized	| Tagged food for full moon, Full moon cocktails, full moon punch, mezzelune, Michael Chabon, moon music, moon pie recipe, moon songs, Moonglow, Moonglow book club, Moonglow book review, Moonglow Chabon book club, Moonglow Chabon book menu, Moonglow Chabon book review, Moonglow Chabon food, Moonglow Chabon music, Moonglow Michael Chabon, Moonglow recipes book club, movie casting Moonglow Chabon | Leave a comment |
My Reads: Best Books of 2016
January 2, 2017 by Pamela Dae
Happy New Year! 2016 has come and gone, leaving trail marks, some more scorching than others. But in my own rearview mirror, I have some books that I truly enjoyed — not all of which were published in 2016 — and will relish the thoughts they left behind and the opportunity to re-read them in the future.
A special delight of this past reading year for me was the Hogarth Press Shakespeare rewrite project. I enjoyed Anne Tyler's Vinegar Girl, a revision of Taming of the Shrew , and Jeannette Winterson's take on The Winter's Tale entitled The Gap of Time. I haven't reviewed Vinegar Girl yet, but here's more on The Gap of Time: https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/07/27/the-gap-of-time-jeanette-winterson/
I enjoyed even more the Harper-Collins "Austen Project" series re-exploring the novels of Jane Austen, particularly Eligible! by Curtis Sittenfield, which is one of my favorite books of the year. So far, all I have read are Emma by Alexander McCall Smith. I have not yet read Northanger Abbey by Val McDermid or Sense and Sensibility by Joanna Trollope. Here are my more in=depth reviews: https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/08/13/emma-a-modern-retelling-by-alexander-mccall-smith/, https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/07/17/eligible-by-curtis-sittenfeld/.
In addition to my top five list, which I'm getting to . . ., I also had some very fun book experiences this year. I traveled to New Orleans and sat in the lobby bar of the Pontchartrain Hotel jotting some notes for my own novel and hoping I was channelling the soul of Tennessee Williams, reputed to have written Streetcar Named Desire in the same location. I attended the Carnegie Center for Literacy and Learning's Kentucky Literary Hall-of-Fame ceremony and enjoyed seeing Bobbie Ann Mason accept her position as only the second living member of the Hall of Fame. My fellow writing group members and I traveled together to New York for a Pitch Conference with our respective works and met fellow writers from across the country, New York editors and agents. I achieved publication with two short stories! The first in Nowhere Magazine, http://nowheremag.com/2016/10/clearing-out/, and the second in the second edition of AvantAppalachia, avantappalachia.com.
Back to my top reads of 2016:
A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles. Dear Mr. Towles: I love your words. Your elegant view of life. The grace and beauty with which you depict humans and the events surrounding them. I will read anything you write. (You should too.) Full review: https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/10/15/a-gentleman-in-moscow-by-amor-towles-✎✎✎✎✎/
Commonwealth by Anne Patchett. There are those writers who can haunt you with an idea. Some who can impress you with a particular sentence or a descriptive image. Anne Patchett launches all the weapons in her impressive arsenal at the reader with every book she writes and leaves the reader with her words, thoughts, ideas, and novels imprinted on their memory. Full review: https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/commonwealth-by-ann-patchett-✎✎✎✎/
Eligible! by Curtis Sittenfield. Any writer who can take Jane Austen, Mr. Darcy, Skyline Chili, the Bachelor, and a day trip through Lexington, Kentucky, and combine them into a funny, sexy, skewering romp through American pop culture should be a best-seller. And Ms. Sittenfield deservedly is. I loved Eligible! https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/07/17/eligible-by-curtis-sittenfeld/
The Nest by Cynthia D'Aprix Sweeney and Modern Lovers by Emma Straub. I'm cheating a little to include two books as one, but there was something quite similar to me in these two tales of Gen X'ers aging into parenthood, amid family crisis and the havoc of the past. I liked and frequently recommended both. Full reviews for both novels: https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/06/08/modern-lovers-emma-straub/ and https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/05/04/the-nest-by-cynthia-daprix-sweeney/
Finally, I struggled over this but am going to include The Sport of Kings by Kentucky author C.E. Morgan. I feel like I spent the most time with this doorstop of a book this year, as I reviewed it for my mother's book club and wanted to do as well as possible in approaching the themes and history as possible. I hazarded some guesses as to the notably reticent Morgan's literary goals, but long and short: it's quite a masterpiece of Kentucky history and I feel it must be included here.https://daeandwrite.wordpress.com/2016/10/22/the-sport-of-kings-c-e-morgan-✎✎✎/
So, there's my 2016 roundup. I have a few more reviews to add from the end of the year: The Mothers by Brit Bennet, The Nix by Nathan Hill, Vinegar Girl by Anne Tyler. And then it's to my to-be-read stack for 2017: The Underground Railroad, The Guineveres, Tana French's The Trespasser, Hillbilly Elegy. And then there's that novel I'm supposed to be writing!
Happy Happy New Year and all the best reading — I hope I can help guide your choices.
Posted in Uncategorized, writers	| Tagged A Gentleman in Moscow, Alexander McCall SMith, Amor Towles, Anne Patchett, Austen rewrites, C.E. Morgan, Commonwealth, Curtis Sittenfield, Cynthia D'Aprix Sweeney, Eligible!, Emma, Emma Straub, Jane Austen, Modern Lovers, Pride & Prejudice, Shakespeare, Sport of Kings, The Nest | Leave a comment |


text:
Исихазмът (от гръцки: ἡσυχασμός, от ἡσυχία, спокойствие, тишина, уединение) е степен на свързване с Бога в православното християнство, 28-а от общо 30 по лествицата на свети Йоан Лествичник. При тази висока степен човек вече е очистил сърцето си от страстите и при непрекъсната сърдечна умна молитва "Господи, Иисусе Христе, Сине Божий, помилуй ме, грешния", молещият се може да се удостои с чистото си сърце да вижда Бог. Всяка степен се постига с полагане на определени усилия с цел придобиването на Светия Дух и обожението на душата и тялото.

Исихазмът се разпространява в края на XIII и началото на XIV век в Света гора и в други манастирски обители в Мала Азия и на Балканския полуостров. Около 1335 г. един от видните проповедници на това учение – монахът св. Григорий Синаит, с помощта на българския цар Иван Александър, основава в планината Странджа, в областта Парория, свой манастир. В него бързо започват да се стичат монаси от Византия, България и Сърбия, привлечени от славата на Григорий Синаит. От него те се запознават как да практикуват исихазма. В продължение на около 10 години манастирът в Парория, а и тези в Света гора, стават духовни средища, където били подготвяни десетки монаси исихасти. Те от своя страна, завръщайки се в родните си места, обикновено основавали манастири. Мнозина от тях заели високи постове в местните църкви. Непоколебим исихаст е и св. патриарх Евтимий Търновски, член на най-близкия кръг около св. Григорий Палама и строг пазител на Православието от ересите. По този начин исихазмът бързо се разпространява в целия православен свят.

Според исихазма най-важното средство за непосредственото богопознание и истинско богословие е методът на постоянната молитва. Първото условие за истинската молитва се състои в постигането на "внимание", като умът се концентрира "в сърцето". На практика се повтаря кратката, така наречена "Иисусова молитва": "Господи, Иисусе Христе, Сине Божий, помилуй мя".

Същност и разпространение на исихазма

Във Византия исихасти се наричат монасите, които прекарват живота си в усамотение и молитви. Самото понятие произлиза от гръцката дума "исихия", която означава "спокойствие" или "безмълвие". През XIV век, за разлика от предишните векове, исихазмът се превръща в широко разпространена монашеска практика, а бързо след това и в учение, което си поставя за цел да възстанови прекъснатата връзка между човека и Бога. Исихастите проповядват, че възстановяването на връзката с Бог може да се постигне, когато човек успее да види Божествената светлина със сърдечните си очи. Това се постига чрез особена исихастка практика, която има за цел въздигането на ума и сърцето към Бога. Тя включва поставянето на тялото в специално положение, задържане на дишането и непрекъснато повтаряне на Иисусовата молитва. По този начин човек постепенно достига до състояние на блаженство и в края на краищата съзира Божествената светлина – онази, която преди това били в състояние да видят само учениците на Иисус Христос.

През втората четвърт на XIV век привърженици на исихазма стават много видни византийски богослови, между които изпъква със своята начетеност и познания Григорий Палама. Чрез неговите богословски произведения и чрез споровете, които той води със своите противници, исихазмът се превръща в учение, което отразява самата същност на православното християнство.

Св. Григорий Палама е апологетът на исихазма и богословът, а св. Григорий Синаит е учителят и практическият наставник.

Първите учители на българския исихазъм са св. Теодосий Търновски (около 1300 – 1363), св. Ромил Видински, патриарх Евтимий и митрополит Киприан Киевски. Съзерцателното монашество се разпростира из цялото славянско християнство през късното средновековие.

Исихазъм и неговите противници (варламитство)
Не всички кръгове във византийското общество приемат учението на исихазма. Между привържениците му и неговите противници пламват ожесточени спорове. Като най-видни противници на исихазма изпъкват монахът Варлаам Калабрийски, грък, роден в Южна Италия, и живеещият във Византия Григорий Акиндин. Подобно на Григорий Синаит и на Григорий Палама, Варлаам смята, че е важно да се осъществи връзката между Бога и човека. Според него обаче това трябва да се постигне не чрез молитви и уединение, а като се изясни с помощта на древногръцката философия какво представлява Бог. Варлаам твърди, че човек със силата на своите познания и с разума си може да разбере същността на Бога и по такъв начин да постигне единение с Него. Ако исихазмът е учение, което набляга на непосредствената вяра, то варламитството е учение, основано на идеята, че до вярата се стига чрез знанието за Бога. Варлаам и неговите последователи осмиват практиката на исихастите и наричат тяхното учение "пъпоумие", защото, исихастите твърдят, че чрез своите упражнения и чрез особеното положение на телата си по време на молитва, те не могат да видят нищо друго, освен светлината около пъповете си.

"Калабрийският философ" Варлаам идва около 1330 г. в Цариград. Там той се ползва с подкрепата на императора Андроник III и "великия доместик" Йоан Кантакузин. Твърдейки, че Бог е непознаваем и че с помощта на логиката на Аристотел божествените истини за произхода на Св. Дух не могат да се докажат окончателно нито в полза на православните, нито на католическите догми, през 1337 – 1338 г. той влиза в богословски спор с Григорий Палама.

Григорий Палама твърди, че интелектът при своето въздигане към Бог придобива ново духовно сетиво и това е самата светлина. Така вече има възможността да Го вижда със сърдечните си очи като обожението (съединяването с Бог, придобиването на Светия Дух) е целта на творението.

Идеите на Палама одобрява събор през 1341 г. и Варлаам се връща в Италия. Спорът с Палама продължават Григорий Акиндин и философът Никифор Григора. От 1342 до 1347 г. Акиндин е подкрепян от патриарха Йоан XIV Калека, но той е отстранен и на двата събора през 1347 и 1352 г., под председателството на Йоан VI Кантакузин, богословието на Григорий Палама отново е потвърдено и той е избран за архиепископ на Солун (1347), а неговите последователи и ученици Исидор Вухарис, Калист I и Филотей Кокин последователно стават патриарси на Цариград.

В края на XIV век срещу паламизма неуспешно се обявява група от известни византийски томисти (последователи на Тома Аквински и привърженици на сближаването с латинския Запад), начело с братята Димитър Кидон и Прохор Кидон.

Източници

 Лествица, Свети Иоан Лествичник, изд. Православно отечество, 2004 г.
 Беседи (Омилии), Светител Григорий Палама, изд. Православно отечество, 2015 г.

Библиография
 Исихазм: Аннотированная библиография. Под. общ. и науч. ред. С.С. Хоружего. М., 2004.
Майендорф, Йоан. Византийско богословие. С., 1995.

Издания
 Путь к священному безмолвию. Малоизвестные творения святых отцов-исихастов. Сост., общая ред., предисл. и примеч. А. Г. Дунаева. М., 1999.

Изследвания
 Марчевски, Ив. Исихазмът. Учението за несътворените божествени енергии и светлини. Велико Търново, 1996; 2 изд. 2001.
 Петр (Пиголь), игумен. Преподобный Григорий Синаит и его духовные преемники. М., 1999.
 Хоружий, С. С. О старом и новом. СПб., 2000.
 Милчев, К. Екзистенциалната тема и проблематиката на паламизма. С., 2001.
 Климков, Олег, свящ. Опыт безмолвия. Человек в миросозерцании византийских исихастов . СПб., 2001.
 Милчев, К. Притча на исихастите. С., 2002.
 Милчев, К. Същност и ипостас. С., 2002.
 Уеър, Калистос, Диоклийски еп. Тайнството на човешката личност. Исихастки студии. С., 2002.
 Мейендорф, И., протопр. История Церкви и восточно-христианская мистика. М., 2003.
 Хоружий, С. Опыты из русской духовной традиции. М., 2005.
 Хоружий, С. Очерки синергийной антропологии. М., 2005.
 Петрунин, В. В. Политический исихазм и его традиции в социальной концепции Московского Патриархата. СПб., 2009 (Богословская и церковно-историческая библиотека).
 Blum, G. G. Byzantinische Mystik. Ihre Praxis und Theologie vom 7. Jahrhundert bis zum Beginn der Turkokratie, ihre Fortdauer in der Neuzeit. Münster, 2009.
 Бибихин, В.В. Энергия. М., 2010.

Православие
Християнско богословие


text:
The amazing 'Star Wars Galaxies' Jedi mode that never was
Jessica Conditt|@JessConditt|April 23, 2015 2:14 PM
"Well, my opinion is Jedi are evil." That's how Raph Koster, creative director of the 2003 MMO Star Wars Galaxies, begins discussing the problems that faced his design team back in the day. Jedi were too powerful, too desirable and too canonically rare to be successfully implemented in Star Wars Galaxies as a standard class -- and this was precisely why so many fans ditched the game when its third major patch added Jedi as a starting character. Before launch, the Star Wars Galaxies creative team obsessed over ways to implement playable Jedi into the game, and one solution stands out to Koster as "the crazy idea I still wish we had done." Inspired by Diablo's Hardcore mode, it was a system "that effectively gave a different way to play the game. A method that kept Jedi rare, powerful, and yet allowed everyone a shot," Koster writes. This solution was, in a word, permadeath.
Koster's idea had players start with an additional character slot locked to the Jedi class. These Jedi would start out as "weak as a kitten," and they'd build up their powers by using and practicing the Force. The twist was, whenever a Jedi used the Force in range of anything Imperial, Darth Vader's Death Squadron would be alerted and someone would hunt the player down with a mission to kill. It would start with Stormtroopers, then build to harder bounty hunters like Boba Fett, and eventually, Darth Vader himself. Not many people would make it to Vader, though.
"These would be brutal fights," Koster writes. "Odds are you'd just die. So hiding and training very carefully would be essential. But it wouldn't matter, of course. As you advanced, your powers would get 'noisier' and cooler." And when you died, you died. Your stats would be posted to a leaderboard where other players could admire how far you made it, but if you wanted to be a Jedi again, you'd have to start over. Also, any Jedi that fought Darth Vader would die, guaranteed. "It would be rigged," he says. Players who made it that far wouldn't be totally out of luck, however: They'd get a special emote for their main character that would allow them to summon the ghosts of every Jedi who had made it to Vader.
"All the bragging rights would carry over to your other character," Koster writes. "Heck, I had a picture in my mind of the most amazing player summoning up not one, but a whole set of them -- the most badass player would have a coterie of Jedi advisors, hovering around their campfire, as they showed up."
The powers that be, however, didn't enjoy the idea of permadeath, so the Jedi sub-class never happened. In his blog post, Koster runs through the myriad problems that assailed Star Wars Galaxies' development, demonstrating once again how complex and risky it is to build any MMO. It's an honest and enlightening read.
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