Most relays normally tend to have good RF decoupling capabilities because capacities of the unswitched contact pairs are in the The only test equipment I have is a frequency counter so I did the following test. I was unable to use the J FET in the configuration described or any other btw they are working in grounded gate. In the receiver section: In fact, the output voltage of the AD is hold to 1. See the full scheme for this one!
Thanks for the video man. You're the real MVP.
Question: why are they wearing gloves?


text:
Future of the South District
Metropolitan context of the South District
Structure Plan for the South District
Ten Directions for a metropolis of three cities and the South District
Fostering healthy, creative, culturally rich and socially
Growing and investing in the ANSTO research and innovation precinct
Growing and investing in health and education precincts and Bankstown Airport trade gateway as economic catalysts for the District
Protecting and improving the health and enjoyment of the District's waterways
Protecting and enhancing bushland, biodiversity and scenic and cultural landscapes and better managing rural areas
Planning Priority S4
Objective 7: Communities are healthy, resilient and socially connected
Objective 8: Greater Sydney's communities are culturally rich with diverse neighbourhoods
Objective 9: Greater Sydney celebrates the arts and supports creative industries and innovation
To foster healthy, creative, culturally rich and socially connected communities, this District Plan recognises cultural richness and diversity as one of Greater Sydney's key strengths. Strong social connections are key to these strengths and a foundation of resilience and healthy lifestyles. To support and deliver these outcomes, a multi-faceted and place-based approach is required to focus on the local inter-relationships between healthy, creative, culturally rich and socially connected communities.
Healthy and active lifestyles
Research identifies three key aspects of the built environment that support healthy lifestyles and improved health outcomes: strong social connections, physical activity and access to fresh food3. This means the design and management of streets, places and neighbourhoods are essential to improve mental and physical health outcomes. These aspects of a healthy built environment are important preventative responses to the incidence of chronic lifestyle diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes, especially as around 52 per cent of the adult population in the South District is overweight or obese4.
Walkable streets that provide direct, accessible and safe pedestrian and cycling connections from homes to schools, daily needs and recreation facilities can encourage greater physical activity and social connections. Delivering fine grain urban form and local mixed-use places can provide better access to local retailers of fresh food, together with opportunities for people to participate in arts, recreation and cultural activities.
Connectivity of, and access to, diverse open spaces and opportunities for recreational physical activity are also essential to better mental and physical health outcomes.
Sport and active lifestyles provide many social, cultural and health benefits. The Office of Sport is working with partners, including councils, to develop a Sport and Recreation Participation Strategy and a Sport and Recreation Facility Plan for each district during 2018 and 2019. The plans will include local and regional sport facilities, that provide a strong foundation for participation in sport and active recreation.
Diverse neighbourhoods
Greater Sydney, like many global cities, has a diversity of people from differing socio-economic circumstances and a range of social, cultural, ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. This cultural richness brings a wide array of skills, languages, cultures and experiences. It gives identity and distinctive character to Greater Sydney's neighbourhoods and centres.
As the South District grows and changes, supporting social connections, and cultural and creative expression will build resilience through understanding, trust and neighbourliness.
Targeted local responses to address spatial variations in socio-economic disadvantage across the District are required, particularly in neighbourhoods that experience greater disadvantage. This includes creating communities where social housing is part of the same urban fabric as private and affordable housing, has good access to transport and employment, community facilities and open spaces, which can therefore provide a better social housing experience. Social housing is located in Riverwood and Menai.
The South District is home to people from many cultural and social backgrounds. Thirty-five per cent of residents in the District are from 202 countries including China, Lebanon, Vietnam, England and Greece. As a result, 47 per cent of the District's population speak over 100 languages other than English in their homes5.
In Canterbury-Bankstown Local Government Area, 64 per cent of people speak 91 languages other than English. Arabic, Vietnamese and Greek are the most commonly spoken languages other than English in the local government area.
In the Georges River Local Government Area, 56 per cent of residents speak 76 languages other than English, with Cantonese and Mandarin being the most commonly spoken languages. In Sutherland Shire Local Government Area, 13 per cent of residents speak 71 languages other than English.
The South District is home to refugees from many parts of the world. Sutherland Shire, Georges River and Canterbury-Bankstown councils have declared their areas Refugee Welcome Zones, and have made a commitment in spirit to welcoming refugees into communities and celebrating their diversity of cultures.
A diversity of housing types provided through urban renewal, (such as missing middle), and new communities in land release areas supports the many household types and community needs.
Place-based planning in the District's culturally diverse neighbourhoods will enhance the use of engagement that recognises the different ways people participate (refer to Planning Priority S6). Many councils have targeted approaches that consider specific linguistic or other needs to support greater participation. A better understanding of people's social and economic aspirations and specific needs enhances inclusion and identifies culturally appropriate responses to local needs, to deliver improved health and wellbeing outcomes.
south_district_08-bankstown.jpg
The District's Aboriginal people, their histories and connections to Country and community make a valuable and continuing contribution to the District's heritage, culture and identity.
Supporting Aboriginal self-determination, economic participation and contemporary cultural expression through initiatives such as the development of culturally-appropriate social infrastructure will strengthen the District's identity and cultural richness.
The District contains landholdings acquired under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 where Local Aboriginal Land Councils can work towards planning outcomes that will help support selfdetermination and economic participation.
As this District Plan is implemented, engagement with Aboriginal communities will be founded on self-determination and mutual respect to foster opportunities for economic participation, culturally appropriate social infrastructure and contemporary cultural expression.
Supporting creative enterprise and cultural expression
Cultural expression and creative expression promote understanding of peoples experience. Place-based planning will build on the District's artistic, heritage, cultural, volunteering and creative strengths.
Co-locating artistic and creative organisations will support creative enterprises and precincts. This requires planning for multi-functional and shared spaces with opportunities for artists and makers to live, work, exhibit, sell and learn locally.
Cultural diversity is celebrated by the communities of the South District and includes cultural events and celebrations such as NAIDOC Week, National Reconciliation Week, Haldon Street Festival, Lunar New Year Festival in the Hurstville and Kogarah, Campsie Festival and Bankstown Bites Festival.
The Districts's artistic and cultural experiences are supported by:
arts and cultural facilities, including the Bankstown Arts Centre and Hazelhurst Regional Art Gallery and workshops
Kogarah Library, Sutherland Entertainment Centre and local public libraries
open space and recreational facilities such as Endeavour Field (Shark Park), Jubilee Oval, Belmore Sports Ground, The Crest Sporting Complex, Bass Hill and local sports ovals.
Creative and cultural expression are also a hallmark of innovation, and innovation underpins the productivity of a 21st century city. Creative industries- a core elements of an innovative economy – have a growing role in the District's productivity, with creativity, entrepreneurship, technical ability and collaboration being essential skills for the future workforce.
Support for a wide range of creative enterprises and opportunities for cultural expression will expand arts and cultural institutions, and support audience and artist participation. Locations to consider for creative industries and cultural enterprises may include underutilised mixed-use areas and ground level commercial or declining high streets.
In particular, providing better and more opportunities for creative industries to collaborate with health and education can also facilitate innovation.
The NSW Cultural Infrastructure Program Management Office is working with Infrastructure NSW to develop a cultural infrastructure strategy, which will include strategies and actions for Greater Sydney. A place-based approach involving artists, cultural organisations and local councils are critical to this plan.
Local cultural and arts networks such as those that centre on facilities like the Bankstown Arts Centre and the Hazelhurst Regional Gallery and workshops recognise that place-based approaches can develop local artistic and creative culture. However, more facilities to support arts and culture are required.
The District's cultural vibrancy is reinforced by night-time activities, from popular eat streets, clubs and small bars to cinemas, arts and cultural activities. Stimulating and diversifying the nighttime economy in appropriate locations can support local economies and culture. This can generally occur in mixed-use centres with adequate noise control, locally appropriate operating hours and safe late-night travel options.
South District social connectors
south_figure_05.png
Figure 5: South District social infrastructure
Figure 6: South District shared places
Figure 7: South District learning
Figure 8: South District street life
Source: Greater Sydney Commission, 2017 adapted from Greater Sydney's Social Capital Study (2017), Cred Consulting.
Greater use of the public realm for temporary uses, and vacant or underutilised commercial and industrial spaces for arts, events and creative uses can activate places and encourage participation. Investigations of options to reduce the regulatory burden for arts, creative and temporary uses as well as the night-time economy will better match regulations with the activity. This may require measures such as simplifying development approval processes or increasing the application of exempt and complying development provisions to these uses.
The provision of arts and creative spaces in areas experiencing significant urban renewal will further support local identity and innovation. In the South District the capacity for new creative industries may be explored as part of the Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Corridor.
Supporting social connections
Many educational and community facilities, social enterprises, community initiatives, clubs and sporting organisations and facilities connect people with one another. These social connectors help foster healthy, culturally rich and networked communities that share values and trust and can develop resilience to shocks and stress.
The multi-faceted nature of social networks and connections are illustrated in Figures 5 to 8. These maps illustrate concentrations of some key social connectors in and around local centres, which provide opportunities for people to connect with one another, they include:
social infrastructure including community and neighbourhood hubs, sports fields, clubs and courts, men's sheds, pools and leisure centres
education facilities like child care, schools, TAFEs and universities as well as libraries
sharing spaces like community gardens, co-working spaces and car sharing
street life and meeting places including live music venues, farmers' markets, high streets and eat streets.
Stronger concentrations of social connectors are indicated by larger dots. The maps illustrate examples of centres where place-based planning can enhance existing community connections and strengthen or add new social connectors. Focusing on building social connectors in tandem with universal design will help to improve individual and community health, inclusion and participation outcomes.
Lifelong learning facilities and libraries provide valuable opportunities to continue education and connect with others. Digital connectivity builds broad and diverse communities of interest that cross traditional spatial boundaries.
These social connectors are a major element of the characteristics on which the local identity, specialities and distinctive functions of centres are built. For example, street life is particularly evident in centres like Engadine, Riverwood, Menai, Oatley, Kareela, Cronulla, Lakemba and Bankstown.
In the South District, places with high concentrations of social connectors are characterised by:
access to trains or high frequency bus routes
cultural and economic diversity
high levels of volunteering
access to education and learning
walkable town centres or eat streets
a diverse housing mix (in terms of density, tenure and affordability).
Place-based planning to enhance social connections should focus these activities at the heart of neighbourhoods and in local centres.
south_district_09-campsie.jpg
NSW Department of Planning and Environment 2017 Aboriginal Community Lands and Infrastructure Program
NSW Government 2018 Cultural Infrastructure in NSW
NSW Office of Sport A New Way of Delivering Sport and Active Recreation in NSW
Deliver healthy, safe and inclusive places for people of all ages and abilities that support active, resilient and socially connected communities by:
a. providing walkable places at a human scale with active street life
b. prioritising opportunities for people to walk, cycle and use public transport
c. co-locating schools, health, aged care, sporting, and cultural facilities
d. promoting local access to healthy fresh food and supporting local fresh food production.
Councils, other planning authorities, State agencies and State-owned corporations
Incorporate cultural and linguistic diversity in strategic planning and engagement.
Consider the local infrastructure implications of areas that accommodates large migrant and refugee populations.
Strengthen the economic self-determination of Aboriginal communities by engagement and consultation with Local Aboriginal Land Councils to better understand and support their economic aspirations as they relate to land use planning.
Facilitate opportunities for creative and artistic expression and participation, wherever feasible with a minimum regulatory burden, including:
a. arts enterprises and facilities and creative industries
b. interim and temporary uses
c. appropriate development of the night-time economy.
Strengthen social connections within and between communities through better understanding of the nature of social networks and supporting infrastructure in local places.
Jump to next section Next section Housing the city

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Publications Systematic reviews Secondary teaching assistants
Long summary
Included studies
A systematic literature review on the perceptions of ways in which teaching assistants work to support pupils' social and academic engagement in secondary classrooms (1988–2005)
What are stakeholders' perceptions of the role of teaching assistants in secondary schools?
Who wants to know and why?
There is a widely held belief that teaching assistants (TAs) lighten teachers' workloads, support learning and increase the level of pupil engagement, thus securing inclusion for pupils with special needs and raising standards. The National Agreement on workforce reform sets out plans to free teachers to focus on teaching and learning, and to develop the roles of TAs in schools; new teachers need to be prepared for working as part of a team. This requires information about the current roles of teaching assistants, and where they are most effective. The report will be of interest to policy-makers, initial teacher trainers, school managers, teachers and teaching assistants.
Teaching assistant (TA) responses tended to focus on their direct contributions to learners (academic and socio-academic). They believed that they made significant contributions to pupil engagement and saw themselves as key figures in the education of children. There was an awareness that TAs could interfere with the integration of pupils, but they claimed to be promoting independence.
Teacher perceptions were generally positive, welcoming the support and flexibility that the presence of an additional adult gave them. There were indications that TAs were a source of motivation for teachers and that they were critical in bringing about inclusive practices.
Headteachers valued the contributions of TAs, particularly to inclusion. They recognised, however, that TAs could create a culture of dependence.
Pupil perceptions centred around the teaching assistant being someone to turn to, to listen to them and to help the teacher. At the secondary level, TAs were seen as co-learners; models of how to learn; and less the authority figure than the teacher. However, some pupils could see interventions by TAs as intrusive and unhelpful.
Parents were often unsure about the nature of TA contributions, but felt that TAs were often critical to the education of their children and in some cases to their inclusion.
Studies also confirmed that the presence of additional adults in the classroom is not perceived to be a guarantee of social and academic engagement. While most perceptions appear to be positive, the negative perception of pupils over-protected by TAs was mentioned in a number of our included studies. Indeed, some older pupils expressed annoyance at the intrusiveness of some TAs.
TAs are perceived to be much more than auxiliary staff who assist teachers with routine tasks. In their direct interactions with pupils, they are perceived to be making significant pedagogic decisions. However, one worrying incidental finding was the lack of time for TAs and teachers to plan and evaluate their work.
The results suggest that TAs support learning under the direction of the teacher but are semi-autonomous and make pedagogical decisions in their interactions with pupils. Further training is needed for TAs and teachers to avoid the creation of dependence or a sense of intrusiveness.
The results also suggest that TAs play a role in inclusion, which has implications for their training (e.g. what to include, opportunities for supervision, observation, feedback and guidance). We need to know more about the added value of their presence and what happens when their support is not available.
A systematic review identified 168 studies, of which 17 were selected for in-depth review.
The EPPI-Centre's reference numbers for these reports of this review are 1505R (Report) and 1505T (Technical Report). The full citations are:
Cajkler W, Tennant G, Tiknaz Y, Sage R, Taylor C, Tucker SA, Tansey R, and Cooper PW (2007) A systematic literature review on the perceptions of ways in which teaching assistants work to support pupils' social and academic engagement in secondary classrooms (1988–2005). In: Research Evidence in Education Library. London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.


my life's book is laid out.
the words that initiate their journey to the heavens.
that seeks for truth there in the mystery.
who lead us on the pathway sown with songs.
start me on the path to wisdom.
inscribe my name there in the Sacred Place.
I am clean, my wings are free.
light that travels in raw weather.
I am sun's vein, I am song.
I am dance and chant that heals.
the prayers that cut across the profane world.
it is the ransom for my spirit.
these songs for this initiation.
the word that gives us breath.
will fly off clean to where dawn grows bright.
will free my soul from poisons that can kill me..
where it communes with life.
who are the guardians of the earth.
will plead its case there in the bosom of the night.
and speaking with the Gods.
is with it in its journey to the heavens.
I am asking for strength.
the darkness will grow bright.
In the house of writings.
In the house of the stelae.
seven levels of the heavens.
I have defied seven faces of the World Below.
light enough to plumb the mystery.
a singer who can track the soul.
the fresh and clean path.
mist that cures the mountain.
the road is closed, the song is over.
standing guard over the journey's secrets.
new ways emerging, ways to fathom life.
The birds trace paths, the earth is fasting.
and dawn shakes loose on the horizon..
the song rests in the morning's arms.
Originally published in María Sabina Selections, Poets for the Millennium series, University of California Press, 2003.


text:
Home > Arts & Culture > Antique beadwork returns home
Antique beadwork returns home
by Savannah Stewart - January 12, 2022 January 12, 2022 0235
Photos courtesy Martin Loft
After two years of COVID-19 kept him away, Grant Jonathan was finally able to return to Kahnawake in December to find new homes for some antique Mohawk beadwork.
The Tuscarora artist has tried to come up every year since 2011, bringing with him yards of velveteen and beadwork items he has collected.
"It was nice to see all my friends and meet new people this year," he said.
Jonathan brought 125 Mohawk beadwork pieces with him and sold 105 of them on December 19 at the Golden Age Club, which he rented out for the day. Attendees of the sale registered for a timeslot online beforehand to ensure pandemic restrictions were followed.
"The appointments filled up in a matter of days," he said. "People know what I bring, it's good stuff, and they're very interested, not just to give gifts at the holidays but just to keep things within their family and pass on to future generations."
Jonathan started collecting over a decade ago, at first focusing mainly on Tuscarora beadwork. But in time, as he developed connections with other Haudenosaunee beaders, he started buying work he came across from other nations as well, in order to bring them back to their communities.
"It's just exploded through selling part of my collection, or just selling targeted Mohawk beadwork to (Kahnawake), and it's fun. I enjoy it very much."
He buys the pieces when he finds them, then resells them back in the community at the price he paid, no extra. Some of the pieces travelled very far from Kahnawake.
"The Tuscaroras, we sold primarily at Niagara Falls. But the Mohawks from Kahnawake, because of ironwork and their involvement in circuses and fairs, they travelled all over the US and Canada and would set up and sell beadwork at different venues as far out as Minnesota, Nebraska and Kansas."
He finds the pieces at various antique stores, flea markets, and garage sales or online in stores like eBay. People will also hear about him through word of mouth and reach out with pieces to sell.
"I'll go into an antique store, and I'll just look down, and they're there, just waiting for me to take them home."
'Rematriating'
"The process of doing this, the museum term, what's used by historical preservationists and so forth is 'repatriation,'" he said. "What I just learned within the last month, and I really was excited about this, especially among the women they don't like the term 'repatriate,' they're using 'rematriate.'"
Given the matrilineal structure of the Haudenosaunee, Jonathan finds this term more fitting.
"It's a really cool concept to rematriate beadwork back to the community, and the majority of the buyers are descendants of the women who made it three, four or five generations ago."
This time around, he also chose to raffle off a set of 25 pieces to one lucky family. Eleven of the pieces were beaded with the word "Caughnawaga." They were dated from as early as 1928 to the 1950s.
The set to be raffled included two canoes with beaded dolls in them, wearing regalia. On the canoes, one was beaded with "Indian canoe" and the other "Kanawaka."
Jonathan said that it was his first time raffling, and he was inspired by beaders he has seen online raffling off their work.
"I wanted to have a little fun," he said.
After two years away from the community, he said this latest trip was a real success. He just hopes he won't have to wait two more years for the next visit.
savannah.eden.stewart@gmail.com
Savannah Stewart
https://easterndoor.com/author/savannah/
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Bob Dotson appreciates a good story.
It started at a young age. Dotson, the former host of "American Story," the long-running series on NBC's "Today" show, remembers being 8 years old and listening to his grandfather tell the story of how, while on his honeymoon, he was unexpectedly reunited with his long-lost brother in the dining car of a Salt Lake City-bound Union Pacific train.
One of the people Dotson found was Jim Crudup. Dotson was in a coffee shop in Mississippi, and people there told him he needed to go see Crudup because he was restoring a 1946 Ford and was really good with his hands.
"It really was a pretty car," Dotson said.
But that wasn't the real story. After getting out of the Army, Crudup got a job as a truck driver. But the company bellied up by the time Crudup got to Detroit, so he took a job cleaning medical tools at a research lab at the University of Michigan. As he observed the surgical students, he realized their tools were too big.
"He was one of the first people in America to come up with microsurgical tools," Dotson said. He taught students how to use them, and, eventually, the professors were sending surgical students having difficulty understanding a concept to him because he had a natural teaching ability.
Crudup, an adjunct professor whose students went on to great fame and fortune, didn't have a medical degree. In fact, he never graduated from college.
When Dotson asked him why he never became a doctor, Crudup told him he was 45 years old, had three kids, and because it was the 1950s and he was African-American. "That's three strikes, and that's not going to work," Crudup told Dotson.
The America Dotson saw is a different America that is reported every day on television and on the internet, he said.
He uses the example of the No. 68 bus that goes by his daughter's apartment in Brooklyn, N.Y. On its route to Coney Island, it passes a McDonald's that is owned by a first-generation American Hasidic Jewish family. The restaurant's general manager is first-generation Palestinian. Most of their customers that come in for their morning coffee are from Russia and the Ukraine, India and Pakistan, he said.
"Back home, a lot of their relatives are at each other's throats every day. But in Brooklyn, they're on each other's soccer teams," Dotson said.
Dotson believes it's because the people who came to America — and those who are still coming to America — are pioneers. They have a different mindset, he said. They look at how they can fit in, Dotson said. They look at what they can add.
"If you look at it from the bottom up and not the top down, not from all the folks who make a lot of money to pontificate on TV every day about how terrible it is, you realize the country is still working. People are still getting up in the morning; the kids are going to school. We're winning Super Bowls. We're losing Super Bowls. Life goes on," he said.
"That's not the same every place else in the world, so what is it about America that allows that to happen?" he said.
Dotson thinks the answer can be found by studying people in your backyard or in the coffee shop across the street and not necessarily listening to politicians.
After Dotson retired, he and his wife, Linda, could have lived anywhere in the United States. After all, he had seen most of the country.
Shoeless Joe Jackson — or more specifically, a controversy over who owned his will and the rare signature contained on it that ended up at the Supreme Court — had brought Dotson to Greenville before the late Mayor Max Heller's vision for downtown came to fruition.
Dotson points to the South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts and Humanities, which sits on a hill overlooking Falls Park.
That was the effort initially of one person, Virginia Uldrick, who died in November.
Greenville's transformation is a testament to the people who live here who come in all flavors and backgrounds, rich and poor, he said.
"It's the pioneer spirit," Dotson said.
When Dotson was a young television reporter in Oklahoma, he went to a fire station in Stillwater that was being torn down. The fire chief told him there was some film up in the attic.
Dotson took a look and was told it had been put there by Benny Kent, who worked for a newsreel company that sent stories to New York City. "Benny Kent was me 100 years ago," Dotson said.
The stash of flammable nitrate-based film included Geronimo's last buffalo hunt. "There was all kinds of great stuff," said Dotson, who said Kent was enough of a reporter and storyteller that he did stories that he knew he couldn't sell because they were interesting, including stories on the 24 all African-American towns in Oklahoma.
His first "American Story" segment was a play off that story. It was a segment on Birdie Farmer, a 101-year-old woman who was the last living relative of the original Buffalo soldiers, which were black cavalry units that went west after the Civil War. They were told they had to keep the Native Americans away from the immigrants lining up for free land.
Dotson asked Farmer what her husband would have said was the best day of his life. Dotson figured he would have said the day he married Birdie, since she was 30 or 35 years younger than he. At one time, George Armstrong Custer was offered the position of head of the Buffalo soldiers. He turned it down. "My husband said that was the best day of his life, because you know Custer went to Little Bighorn and got scalped, and we went to Fort Sill, Okla.," Birdie told Dotson.
Today, Oklahoma is the nation's most diverse state with 34 different Indian tribes and people from 154 nations, Dotson said.
"They're all Oklahomans, but at one time or another they came looking for the promised land," Dotson said.
Oklahoma, he said, is a metaphor for the country.
"If you're looking for what the essence of America is, it's a bunch of folks who band together to face down a common challenge and do better generation after generation," he said.
If Dotson had to tell his own story in "American Story" style, it would start when he was 2 years old when his parents came in to wish him a happy birthday and he couldn't get out of bed. He was diagnosed with polio.
His mother took him three days a week for five years to a big hospital in St. Louis in an attempt to get some range of motion back. His left leg is an inch and a half shorter than his right, and he couldn't put down his foot until doctors put in a piece of pig tendon.
"The doctor gave me a book — I think people will know it — 'The Little Engine That Could,' and said, 'If you do what we ask you to do, you're going to have a normal life and maybe even a better life than that,'" Dotson said. He thought about that when he climbed the Statue of Liberty with its official photographer and sat on the statue's big toes, and his parents could watch on the "Today" show.
And, after he graduated from college, Dotson remembers his dad taking him for coffee one day and telling him that he hadn't gone past third grade. At the time, women in the city without extended family sent their oldest sons to work on a farm as a sort of indentured servant to help support the rest of the children. He stayed a year, until his aunt and uncle confronted the farmer who was taking money out of his letters.
Once back in St. Louis, Dotson's dad got a job as a janitor in an optical store. The owner said he would never ask him to work nights, so Dotson's dad went to night school — for 23 years, eventually becoming a licensed optician. He started his own business but learned his business partner stole everything they earned their first year in business and went to Mexico. That was when Dotson was diagnosed with polio.
"What did you do?" Dotson asked. "I started over," his dad said.
Dotson said he thinks one of the most important questions in the world today is how do we get along with people of different backgrounds than ourselves.
"The shortest distance between two people is a good story," Dotson said.


Hoover, the largest suburb of Birmingham, Alabama is located along the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Until 1967 when Hoover officially became a city, the area was called the Hoover community. It was named after William H. Hoover, a local insurance company owner. Two-A-Days, a show that aired on MTV in 2006 focused on the football team of Hoover High School where it was filmed. Hoover is home to Riverchase Galleria, which is the largest shopping center in the Southeast, which offers shopping, a hotel, and office space.
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text:
NLRP14 () – білок, який кодується однойменним геном, розташованим у людей на короткому плечі 11-ї хромосоми. Довжина поліпептидного ланцюга білка становить 1 093 амінокислот, а молекулярна маса — 124 733.

Кодований геном білок за функцією належить до білків розвитку.
Задіяний у таких біологічних процесах, як диференціація клітин, сперматогенез.
Білок має сайт для зв'язування з АТФ, нуклеотидами.

Література

Примітки

Див. також
 Хромосома 11

Некатегоризовані білки

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


T21 4pc info is contradictory. You first say Aftershock is the go-to talent, but then a few lines down you say it doesn't do better than Totem Mastery.
Prydaz gives a shield every 30 seconds, doesn't matter if you take damage or not.


When you complete this qualification, you will gain the knowledge and skills to plan, carry out and evaluate digital media industry work, from a specialist, technical, or managerial space. You will develop digital publications, interactive documents, e-learning resources, animations and videos.
You will acquire valuable experience in making presentations to groups, managing effective teams and interpreting design briefs. It is expected that students entering diploma level studies have the knowledge and/or experience equivalent to that gained in completing a relevant Certificate IV course.
Fast Track: Students who meet the entrance requirements for the Diploma, but who may need to build lower level skills, may complete the Certificate IV foundation skill set. This skill set consists of only the essential units from the Certificate IV, done over one term, which then leads into a three term Diploma.
When you complete the Diploma of Screen and Media you will have what it takes for a career as an instructional designer, animation/visual effects specialist or interactive media developer.


WANTED Si or GSR rims!
fS :Brand new tires and intake for civic!!!!
Anyone selling some 99-00 SI Rims?
Custom EFI setup for small block chevy for sale!
JDM civic parts for sale.
Stereo equipment for real cheap!
1991 ECLIPSE GSX FOR SALE! FAST AND CHEAP!
Accord Stock Suspension Wanted for 5th Gen.
FULL MSD SCI IGNITION SYSTEM FOR SALE!!!!!
1994 Civic for $ 2500!!!!!!!
I NEED A LS SWAP!
does anyone have or know where i can get a mx-3 body kit?
WANTED! amp and subs .. any kind ..
wanted: 94-95 2dr honda civic ex 5spd, and red.
Civic Type R steering wheel with Airbag FS.
WTB 1995 and up EX engine..
IMPORT PARTS FOR CHEAP....GOOD DEALS!!!!
Need a few integra parts.
anyone happen to want black leather seats out of a 4th gen?
anybody want some GSR rims?
2 12' kicker solo barics in a box.
Looking for an 88-91 CRX in the San Fran Bay Area!!
Prelude owners, upgrade rear speakers? Come inside!!!
Selling awesome car for a friend!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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N E one getting rid of?
1991 GSX Eclipse FOR SALE! FAST AND CHEAP!
New Honda Modifications Take a LOOK!
17" TR Mototsports Typhoon wheels with tires for SALE!!
TSC front, and XTREME rear bumpers! $80 for both!


text:
Q: looping through JSON object with multiple childrens using java script I am trying to loop through a Json object which would look like this
    [
      {
        "yang_type": "container",
        "name": "c1",
        "value": "",
        "children": [
          {
            "yang_type": "",
            "name": "type",
            "value": "Uint32",
            "children": []
          },
          {
            "yang_type": "list",
            "name": "DNS",
            "value": "",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "type",
                "value": "String",
                "children": [],
                "yang_type": ""
              },
              {
                "yang_type": "leaf",
                "name": "ip-address",
                "value": "",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "name": "type",
                    "value": "string",
                    "children": [],
                    "yang_type": ""
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "yang_type": "leaf",
                "name": "Domain",
                "value": "",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "name": "type",
                    "value": "string",
                    "children": [],
                    "yang_type": ""
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]

I am trying this logic but it doesnt loop through first childs child.
while(m.children.length >= 1) {
    if(m.yang_type!='' && m.name!=''){
       {$log.error("parent:",m.yang_type,m.name);}
    }
    if(m.name!='' && m.value!=''){
       {$log.error("child:",m.name,m.value);}
    }
    m = m.children[m.children.length - 1];
}

The above code doesn't loop through all the children. what i am doing wrong ?

A: You try to loop over the array. Your attempt does not work this way.
You could use a callback for iterating and a take it for the recursive call for childrens.

function loop(a) {
    console.log(a.name);                                   // process you data
    Array.isArray(a.children) && a.children.forEach(loop); // check and iterate children
}

var data = [{ "yang_type": "container", "name": "c1", "value": "", "children": [{ "yang_type": "", "name": "type", "value": "Uint32", "children": [] }, { "yang_type": "list", "name": "DNS", "value": "", "children": [{ "name": "type", "value": "String", "children": [], "yang_type": "" }, { "yang_type": "leaf", "name": "ip-address", "value": "", "children": [{ "name": "type", "value": "string", "children": [], "yang_type": "" }] }, { "yang_type": "leaf", "name": "Domain", "value": "", "children": [{ "name": "type", "value": "string", "children": [], "yang_type": "" }] }] }] }];

data.forEach(loop);

Edit with indented output.

function loop(level) {
    return function (a) {
        var i = level, s = '';
        while (i--) {
            s += '  ';
        }
        if (level) {
            s += '*';
        }
        a.yang_type ?
            console.log(s + a.yang_type + ' ' + a.name) :
            console.log(s + a.name + ' ' + a.value);
        Array.isArray(a.children) && a.children.forEach(loop(level + 1));
    }
}

var data = [{ "yang_type": "container", "name": "c1", "value": "", "children": [{ "yang_type": "", "name": "type", "value": "Uint32", "children": [] }, { "yang_type": "list", "name": "DNS", "value": "", "children": [{ "name": "type", "value": "String", "children": [], "yang_type": "" }, { "yang_type": "leaf", "name": "ip-address", "value": "", "children": [{ "name": "type", "value": "string", "children": [], "yang_type": "" }] }, { "yang_type": "leaf", "name": "Domain", "value": "", "children": [{ "name": "type", "value": "string", "children": [], "yang_type": "" }] }] }] }];

data.forEach(loop(0));

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: SQL: select column from same table how to select from database to show this new table into page. I'm just select from the same table. Can anyone help this?
Original Table from db
Id | Username | UserType | SpecialId
-------------------------------------
1  | jdoe     | Type_A   | SP_1
2  | dmatt    | Type_A   | SP_2
3  | kwill    | Type_A   | SP_3
4  | kwill_a  | Type_B   | SP_3
5  | dmatt_a  | Type_B   | SP_2
6  | dmatt_b  | Type_B   | SP_2

 New table
No | Type_A Username | Type_B Username
-------------------------------------
1  | jdoe            | -
2  | dmatt           | dmatt_a, dmatt_b
3  | kwill           | kwill_a

A: I think you may want to do this(Looks like a table pivot issue):
select
    replace(SpecialId, 'SP_', '') as No,
    max(case when UserType = 'Type_A' then UserName else '-' end) as Type_A_UserName,
    max(case when UserType = 'Type_B' then UserName else '-' end) as Type_B_UserName
from (
  select `UserType`, `SpecialId`, group_concat(UserName) as UserName
  from yourtable
  group by `UserType`, `SpecialId`) t
group by SpecialId

SqlFiddle Demo

A: Is this what you are looking for?
SELECT a.id, a.username, GROUP_CONCAT(b.username)
 FROM (SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE usertype='Type_A') AS a
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE usertype='Type_B') AS b
    ON a.specialid = b.specialid

This achieves the objective by combining a sub query with a self join.

A: SELECT
    ifnull(tabA.UsernameA, '-') AS UsernameA,
    ifnull(tabB.UsernameB, '-') AS UsernameB
FROM (
    SELECT SpecialId, group_concat(Username) AS UsernameA
    FROM tab
    WHERE UserType = 'Type_A'
    GROUP BY 1
) AS tabA
OUTER JOIN (
    SELECT SpecialId, group_concat(Username) AS UsernameB
    FROM tab
    WHERE UserType = 'Type_B'
    GROUP BY 1
) AS tabB ON tabA.SpecialId = tabB.SpecialId


text:
The English Beat and General Public's ska pioneer Ranking Roger dead at 56
Lyndsey Parker
Yahoo Music March 26, 2019
Ranking Roger with the English Beat in 1980. (Photo: Gie Knaeps/Getty Images)
Ranking Roger, the British new wave/ska/reggae musician and vocalist known for his seminal work with '80s two-tone band the English Beat and later General Public, has passed away at age 56. Although no official cause of death has been confirmed as of this writing, in recent months he had battled a stroke, two brain tumors, and lung cancer.
"He fought & fought & fought, Roger was a fighter. Sadly Roger past away a few hours ago peacefully at his home surrounded by family. Roger's family would like to thank everyone for their constant support during this tough time," a message on the Beat's Facebook page announced Tuesday.
Ranking Roger was born Roger Charlery on Feb. 21, 1963 in Birmingham, England, and he began his music career drumming for the Nam Nam Boys before forming a friendship with another second-wave ska band in the Birmingham scene, the English Beat (known just as the Beat in the U.K.). After hopping onstage with them at many local gigs, he eventually became their official toaster and the perfect foil to his Beat co-frontman, Dave Wakeling.
Roger's effervescent, Jamaican-influenced vocals and dynamic stage persona easily set the Beat apart from other ska revivalists of the new wave era, and over the course of their three classic albums — 1980's I Just Can't Stop It, 1981's Wha'ppen?, and 1982's Special Beat Service — the band scored five top 10 U.K. hits, including "Mirror in the Bathroom" and a reggae remake of Smokey Robinson & the Miracles' "Tears of a Clown"; their two biggest American singles were "Mirror in the Bathroom" and "I Confess," which both cracked the U.S. dance chart's top 40.
After the English Beat broke up in 1983, Roger and Wakeling joined forces with Horace Panter of the Specials and Dexys Midnight Runners' Mickey Billingham and Andy "Stoker" Growcott to form General Public, who were more commercially successful in the States. General Public's debut album, All the Rage, spent 39 weeks Billboard 200 and yielded the top 40 pop hit "Tenderness," which was featured in Sixteen Candles, Weird Science, and Clueless.
General Public's Ranking Roger and Dave Wakeling in 1984. (Photo: Paul Natkin/Getty Images)
Following the dissolution of General Public in 1987, Roger formed Special Beat with members of the Specials and collaborated with acts like Sting, Big Audio Dynamite, Smash Mouth, and Pato Banton. He also sporadically released solo albums, participated in occasional Beat and General Public reunions, and continued to front his own Wakeling-free European touring version of the Beat. Billed as "The Beat feat. Ranking Roger," the group released Bounce, the first new album by the Beat in 30 years, in September 2016. Roger's Beat lineup released another studio album, Public Confidential, this past January, and was reportedly working on new music at the time of his death.
In January 2019, Roger announced via a nine-minute personal YouTube post that he had undergone surgery for two brain tumors and was also receiving treatment for lung cancer. He maintained a tentatively hopeful outlook in the video, saying, "I know I can sing. I don't have a problem with that. It's just that I don't think I'll be running around the stage as much as I was, certainly for the first three months or six months, because I wouldn't want a seizure onstage. … I know I can sing still. There's not a problem with the voice. And I know I can skank still. I'll never forget how to do that. But I just mustn't get too excited and start darting across the stage again. But I think eventually I probably will be able to. We'll just see how this treatment goes, that's all I can say. But I've got a lot of optimism."
It was announced earlier this year that Charlery had just finished his autobiography, I Just Can't Stop It: My Life in the Beat; the book, co-authored by Daniel Rachel, is set to be published by Omnibus Press in June 2019.
Avant garde singer-songwriter Scott Walker dies at 76
The Prodigy frontman Keith Flint dies at age 49
The Monkees' Peter Tork dies at age 77
The Cure drummer Andy Anderson dead at 68
Follow Lyndsey on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Amazon, Spotify.
Want daily pop culture news delivered to your inbox? Sign up here for Yahoo Entertainment & Lifestyle's newsletter.
Fox News pundit complains about Ilhan Omar quoting Trump's 'grab 'em by the p****' remark
Audio: It's a quote for chrissakes! She's quoting trump's very words from Access Hollywood.
Drake Shoots Baskets from His Living Room While Unveiling Court Inside OVO Mansion
Why 'The Lion King' Is Extra Special to Meghan Markle and Prince Harry (Exclusive)
Hilary Duff Shares Family Photo and Matthew Koma Thinks He Looks Like Tom Selleck


Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French administered the area as Syria until granting it independence in 1946. The new country lacked political stability, however, and experienced a series of military coups during its first decades. Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, the two entities separated, and the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished. In November 1970, Hafiz al-Asad, a member of the socialist Ba'th Party and the minority Alawi sect, seized power in a bloodless coup and brought political stability to the country. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel.
During the 1990s, Syria and Israel held occasional peace talks over its return. Following the death of President al-Asad, his son, Bashar al-Asad, was approved as president by popular referendum in July 2000. Syrian troops - stationed in Lebanon since 1976 in an ostensible peacekeeping role - were withdrawn in April 2005. During the July-August 2006 conflict between Israel and Hizballah, Syria placed its military forces on alert but did not intervene directly on behalf of its ally Hizballah.
In May 2007 Bashar al-Asad's second term as president was approved by popular referendum. Influenced by major uprisings that began elsewhere in the region, antigovernment protests broke out in the southern province of Dar'a in March 2011 with protesters calling for the repeal of the restrictive Emergency Law allowing arrests without charge, the legalization of political parties, and the removal of corrupt local officials. Since then demonstrations and unrest have spread to nearly every city in Syria, but the size and intensity of protests have fluctuated over time.
The government responded to unrest with a mix of concessions - including the repeal of the Emergency Law and approving new laws permitting new political parties and liberalizing local and national elections - and force. However, the government's response has failed to meet opposition demands for Asad to step down, and the government's ongoing security operations to quell unrest and widespread armed opposition activity have led to extended violent clashes between government forces and oppositionists. International pressure on the Asad regime has intensified since late 2011, as the Arab League, EU, Turkey, and the United States have expanded economic sanctions against the regime. Lakhdar Brahimi, current Joint Special Representative of the United Nations and the League of Arab States on the Syrian crisis, in October 2012 began meeting with regional heads of state to assist in brokering a cease-fire.
In December 2012, the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces was recognized by more than 130 countries as the sole legitimate representative of the Syrian people. Unrest persisted in 2013, and the death toll among Syrian Government forces, opposition forces, and civilians has topped 100,000. Peace talks between the Syrian Opposition Coalition and Syrian regime at the UN sponsored Geneva II conference in 2014 failed to produce progress toward a resolution of the conflict.
Nationality: noun: Syrian(s), adjective: Syrian.
Ethnic groups: Arab 90.3%, Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%.
Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian (widely understood); French, English (somewhat understood).
Religions: Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian) 10% (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), Druze 3%, Jewish (few remaining in Damascus and Aleppo).
GDP: $ 64 700 000 000.00 (2011).
Syrian Armed Forces: Land Forces, Naval Forces, Air Forces (includes Air Defense Forces).
Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied with the almost 1,000-strong UN Disengagement Observer Force patrolling a buffer zone since 1964; lacking a treaty or other documentation describing the boundary, portions of the Lebanon-Syria boundary are unclear with several sections in dispute; since 2000, Lebanon has claimed Shab'a Farms in the Golan Heights; 2004 Agreement and pending demarcation settles border dispute with Jordan.
Refugees (country of origin): 526,744 (Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)) (2014); undetermined (Iraq) (2015).
The ongoing civil war had created more than 3.9 million Syrian refugees - dispersed in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey - as of March 2015.
Internally displaced persons: 7,600,000 (ongoing civil war since 2011) (2014).
Stateless persons: 160,000 (2013); note - Syria's stateless population is composed of Kurds and Palestinians; stateless persons are prevented from voting, owning land, holding certain jobs, receiving food subsidies or public healthcare, enrolling in public schools, or being legally married to Syrian citizens; in 1962, some 120,000 Syrian Kurds were stripped of their Syrian citizenship, rendering them and their descendants stateless; in 2011, the Syrian Government granted citizenship to thousands of Syrian Kurds as a means of appeasement; however, resolving the question of statelessness is not a priority given Syria's ongoing civil war.
Syria is a transit point for opiates, hashish, and cocaine bound for regional and Western markets; weak anti-money-laundering controls and bank privatization may leave it vulnerable to money laundering.
Location: Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey. The capital of Damascus - located at an oasis fed by the Barada River - is thought to be one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities; there are 41 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
35 00 N, 38 00 E.
border countries: Iraq 599 km, Israel 83 km, Jordan 379 km, Lebanon 403 km, Turkey 899 km.
Natural resources: petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower.


SaaS trailblazer, Fastbase Inc, is launching an intelligent software that will identify website visitors in real-time and simultaneously engage with the visitor to help convert the lead into a sale. The product launch announcement comes conveniently just a few months before Fastbase, Inc., is to be listed on the London Stock Exchange as one of the fastest-growing SaaS companies, for big data and web analytics.
"In the past six months, our new software was being tested by 25 global company websites and the result and the response have been overwhelming. There is no software available on the market that will come close to what we have developed. This new software will provide brand-new lead generation and intelligent customer contact dimensions for the B2B industry," states Rasmus Refer, CEO, Fastbase.
Fastbase, Inc.'s success was partly born by being an Add-on to Google Analytics. In just 18 months, 800,000 companies, organizations and top brands around the world installed and used this add-on with their Google Analytics accounts. With the launch of the new software, which includes a script that can be installed on any website for free, Fastbase, Inc. is expecting to have four million websites using the software by the end of 2018. Fastbase, Inc.'s Board of Directors expects the company's value to increase by 15-35% in response to the new launch. The new software can be installed on any website and will officially launch on April 15, 2018.


text:
Q: What is the Big O complexity of the following algorithm? I need help understanding how to breakdown this function so I can know how to get to the answer of the questions being asked? I know the order of growth but still have some doubts about how to read this on an algorithm?
What is the big O complexity of the following function?
def complexity(n):
  k = 0
  for i in range(2, n):
    for j in range(n, 2*n):
      k= k+1

*

*(a) complexity1: O(n3)

*(b) complexity1: O(n2)

*(c) complexity1: O(n)

*(d) complexity1: O(nlogn)

*(e) None of the above

A: If you consider the summation

you can see that the number of steps performed are exactly (n-2)*n.
Thus, the time complexity T(n) = O(n^2).
Practical example:
>>> complexity(5)
15
>>> complexity(10)
80
>>> complexity(20)
360


A stag, a runnable stag.
The royal and runnable stag.
That stuck to the scent till the copse was drawn.
The right, the runnable stag.
The stag, the runnable stag.
This stag, this runnable stag.
"A Runnable Stag" Poetry.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2019. Web. 22 Apr. 2019. <https://www.poetry.net/poem/22431/a-runnable-stag>.


text:
تغییرات ساختاری در صنعت برق استرالیا در طول 1990 و اثر آن بر توزیع درآمد خانواده: یک رویکرد کلان ـ میکرو
Structural change in the Australian electricity industry during the 1990s and the effect on household income distribution: A macro–micro approach
Journal : Economic Modelling, Volume 32, May 2013, Pages 564–575
تعادل عمومی قابل محاسبه - برق - توزیع درآمد خانوار - اصلاحات در اقتصاد خرد -
Computable general equilibrium, Electricity, Household income distribution, Microeconomic reform,
The Australian electricity industry experienced significant structural change during the 1990s mainly as a result of microeconomic reform. We analyse the effects of the structural change on the distribution of household income using a macro–micro approach. Our work shows that, nationwide, all income deciles experience higher real incomes in the order of 2%. Our results show that a previously state-owned monopoly industry can experience significant structural change while generating significant improvements in household real income without leading to significantly adverse impacts on national or regional income inequality. It suggests that policy makers in advanced economies should seriously consider such reforms given that they may generate large economic benefits with rather small economic costs.
In the early 1990s, Australian governments1 introduced a series of microeconomic reform policies for infrastructure industries: electricity, gas, water and sewerage, urban transport, ports and rail freight, and telecommunications; PC (2002) summarises these reforms. The reforms were part of the process inspired by the Hilmer Report (Commonwealth of Australia, 1993). The Hilmer Report's terms of reference focused on government businesses and regulations that had created protected enterprises: these had been a feature of industry policy in Australia for most of the 20th century. Hilmer argued for the introduction of competition policy in these areas to increase competition for the purpose of promoting economic efficiency and other social goals (King and Maddock, 1996). Thus, a major aim of the policy initiatives was to spur productivity improvements and attendant increases in real incomes, as well as better choice and services for consumers. Since the initial introduction of the reforms, the affected industries have undergone significant structural changes that are observable in their cost structure and output prices (PC (Productivity Commission), 2002, Giesecke and Madden, 2004 and Aghdam, 2011). As major service providers, changes in infrastructure industries can potentially have far-reaching impacts on other industries, businesses and households. Both PC (1999) and Madden (2000) noted that the competition policy reforms were regarded by many in the community as being responsible for the increased economic divide between capital cities and regional Australia. Related to this view, there has also been community concern over the impact on income distribution of sectoral changes, in general, and infrastructure industry changes, in particular, viewed as a result of the microeconomic reforms. Such concern has also been expressed by the economics profession, e.g., Quiggin (1997). Our interest is to address this concern by estimating the effects on income distribution of these changes: we focus on the electricity industry, which is an important supplier for most sectors in an advanced economy. Given the interdependence of the electricity industry and other sectors, our approach applies an economywide framework with a high degree of sectoral detail and inter-sectoral linkages: i.e., computable general equilibrium (CGE). CGE analysis of reforming infrastructure industries is rather uncommon: examples include Argentina's utilities sectors (Benitez et al., 2003); Bolivia's gas sector (Andersen and Faris, 2002); Morocco's rural areas (Löfgren et al., 1997); Australia's utilities sectors (Giesecke and Madden, 2004); and Australia's electricity industry (Whiteman, 1999). Analysing the distributional effects of such reforms within a CGE framework is even less common: Boccanfuso et al. examine the impact of electricity industry reform on income distribution in Senegal (Boccanfuso et al., 2009a) and Mali (Boccanfuso et al., 2009b). In an Australian context, there are two studies that have analysed the distributional effects of certain aspects of structural change in the electricity industry. PC (1996a) uses an input–output model and household survey data to estimate the effects on household expenditure of price reforms by government trading enterprises (GTEs) in the electricity industry and other utilities. PC (1996b) uses a CGE model in conjunction with an income distribution model to analyse the effects of a range of reforms including the electricity industry. Each of these studies concentrates on only one side of the household budget – PC (1996a) focuses on the expenditure side, PC (1996b) on the income side – so the overall impact on household real income remains unclear in each study. Moreover, input–output models, as applied in PC (1996a), suffer from their own limitations: they do not capture effects generated from sectoral reallocation of resources, particularly labour, that are considered important in capturing the distributional effects of a policy change; and they assume no behavioural responses when relative prices change. We conduct a more comprehensive analysis of the effects of Australian electricity industry changes on household income distribution. We integrate both sides of the household budget to capture the total (direct and indirect) effect on household real income, by incorporating expenditure and income data on individual households within a multi-region CGE model. Within this framework we simulate the electricity-industry-specific changes during the 1990s to generate region-specific changes in the prices of goods and services, and productive factor returns and usage. Region-specific prices and other variables calculated by the CGE model are linked in a top–down manner to expenditure prices, employment and factor returns at the household level. Our approach is typically referred to as macro–micro (Boccanfuso et al., 2009a and Boccanfuso et al., 2009b). Within this class of analysis, it is most accurately sub-classed as a form of the CGE micro-simulation sequential approach (e.g., Chen and Ravallion, 2004), also known as CGE micro-accounting. In CGE micro-accounting, the representation of households is purely an accounting framework with no behavioural responses. Our work represents the first attempt to analyse the distributional effects of electricity reform in an advanced economy within a CGE framework that incorporates both sides of the household budget. Our work is also the first to analyse the distributional effects of Australian electricity reform with a regional dimension.
We analyse the effects on household income distribution of changes in the Australian electricity industry during the 1990s; these changes were mainly the result of microeconomic reform. Our analytical framework applies a (macro–micro) CGE micro-accounting approach. Our results show that the changes have benefitted households in almost every income decile in all regions; the national benefit is in the order of 2%. Nevertheless, these benefits come at the expense of a small increase in income inequality in nearly all regions, with the national Gini coefficient estimated to have increased slightly by 0.3%. Systematic sensitivity analysis indicates that the distributional and welfare impacts are robust with respect to variations in model parameters. In contrast, ad hoc sensitivity analysis indicates that the distributional and welfare impacts do vary with different closure choices. We estimate that structural change in the electricity industry significantly improves productivity in the use of all inputs, particularly labour inputs. The improvement in productivity lowers the price of electricity and other goods and services. Lower prices benefit low income households more than high income households. The improvement in productivity also increases nominal income; higher income households benefit more from this effect than lower income households. The income effects are much stronger than the price effects and, as a result, the overall distributional effects favour high income households more than low income households. We estimate a slight increase in income inequality and rather significant increases in real household income. Contemporaneous criticisms of the microeconomic reforms emphasised that although they might lead to productivity gains, "…the dominant flow-on effects…will be negative, arising from the fact…some of the workers directly displaced by the reforms will be permanently displaced from the employed labour force" (Quiggin, 1997, p. 256). In the case of the electricity industry, we find that whilst some displaced workers are reemployed at lower wages, most workers experience higher wages and an improvement in employment prospects. Consequently, our work suggests that the dominant flow-on effect of the reforms on the electricity industry was positive in the welfare metric of real household income. Our findings contrast with previous studies that examine the distributional effects of electricity reforms using a macro–micro approach. Boccanfuso et al., 2009a and Boccanfuso et al., 2009b find that electricity reforms in Senegal and Mali lead to lower income for households, as they consider scenarios that encompass large electricity price increases for the purpose of reducing the large losses experienced by the electricity operator. Thus, our work is not directly comparable to that of Boccanfuso et al., 2009a and Boccanfuso et al., 2009b. Besides this caveat, like Boccanfuso et al., 2009a and Boccanfuso et al., 2009b, we do find that the indirect effects (via changes in factor returns) dominate the direct effects (via changes in commodity prices), and that the reforms lead to rather small effects on income inequality. Our work makes a number of contributions. One, it adds to the few studies of the distributional impact of electricity industry reform and infrastructure industry reform. Two, it represents a methodological advance on existing Australian studies of the distributional impact of microeconomic reform of infrastructure industries: it estimates both the expenditure and income effects on the household budget rather than just one of these effects; it adds a regional dimension that is also lacking in previous studies. Three, we have estimated the effects on an important infrastructure industry of a policy change that was strongly resisted for nearly a century by Australian governments, their constituents and many economists. We show that a previously state-owned monopoly industry can experience significant structural change whilst generating significant improvements in household real income without leading to large adverse impacts on national or regional income inequality: this is an important research finding. It suggests that policy makers in advanced economies should seriously consider such reforms given that they may generate large economic benefits with rather small economic costs.


The 3 Pack Trunks from Calvin Klein comes with an elasticated logo waistband, featuring a contoured front pouch. This pair of classic fit trunks offers stretch for comfort and shape retention and comes in Blue/Tourney/Indigo colour. Note: This item cannot be returned or exchanged for hygienic reasons.


Generous lawned rear garden. NO UPWARD CHAIN.
Lounge 13' 10" x 10' 10" (4.23m x 3.32m) Part glazed UPVC front entrance door opens immediately into lounge. UPVC d. glazed window. Radiator. Coving to ceiling. Fire surround to marble effect inset & hearth. Open access with step up to dining area.
DINING AREA 11' 2" x 10' 1" (3.42m x 3.08m) Two radiators. Coving to ceiling. Understairs storage cupboard. Open plan staircase to first floor.
Breakfast Kitchen 13' 4" x 9' 7" (4.08m x 2.93m) Range of maple style wall & base cupboards having wood effect laminate work surfaces incorporating a one and a half bowl stainless steel sink and mixer tap. Tiled splash backs to work surfaces. Matching breakfast bar. Radiator. Plumbed for auto washer. Cupboard housing electric consumer unit. Built-in electric double oven, four ring gas hob & extractor hood. UPVC d. glazed rear window & half glazed UPVC external door to rear garden.
Landing Loft access point & coving to ceiling. Built-in storage cupboard.
Bedroom One 13' 9" x 10' 10" (4.20m x 3.32m) Front UPVC d. glazed window. Radiator.
Bedroom Two 20' 1" x 7' 3" (6.13m x 2.22m) Rear UPVC d. glazed window. Radiator.
Bathroom 9' 8" x 5' 8" (2.97m x 1.73m) White suite comprising panelled bath with 'Triton' mains shower over, pedestal wash basin & low flush WC. Timber effect laminate flooring. Tiled walls to bath/shower, WC & wash basin areas. Rear UPVC d. glazed window. Radiator.
OUTSIDE Concrete patio area immediately to rear of house with enclosed, generous sized lawned garden beyond.
Shared pedestrian access to rear of neighbouring property.


text:
Q: C# passing object between class is null Im trying to write a C# application that parses an XML file and returns the selected node through a function. These are my classes:
XmlDocumentParser.cs
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

namespace Namespace1
{
    public class XmlDocumentParser
    {
        // This is a private instance variable that cannot be reassigned
        private readonly XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
        private string udc = "urn:rosettanet:specification:universal:Document:xsd:schema:01.12";
        private string udct = "urn:rosettanet:specification:universal:DocumentType:xsd:codelist:01.13";
        private string tns = "urn:rosettanet:specification:interchange:PurchaseOrderRequest:xsd:schema:02.05";
        private string dp = "urn:rosettanet:specification:domain:Procurement:xsd:schema:02.29";

        //This is the constructor
        public XmlDocumentParser(string documentPath)
        {
            document.Load(documentPath);
            XmlNode Root = document.DocumentElement;
            XmlNamespaceManager Nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(document.NameTable);
            Nsmgr.AddNamespace("udc", udc);
            Nsmgr.AddNamespace("udct", udct);
            Nsmgr.AddNamespace("tns", tns);
        }

        // This is a public property that can only be read and not set
        public XmlNode Root { private set; get; }
        public XmlNode Nsmgr {private set; get; }
    }
}

PORReader.cs
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

namespace Namespace1 {
    public class PORReader {
    private readonly XmlNode root;
    private readonly XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr;
    public PORReader(string documentPath){
        var xmlDocumentParser = new XmlDocumentParser(documentPath);
        var root = xmlDocumentParser.Root;
    }

    public object getPurchaseOrder(){

        XmlNode node = root.SelectSingleNode(
                "descendant::tns:PurchaseOrder/udc:BusinessDocumentReference[udct:DocumentType='SAO']/udc:Identifier", nsmgr);
        return returnNode(node.InnerXml);
    }

        private object returnNode(object node){
            if (node != null) {
                return node;
            } else {
                return "Error in Node";
            }
        }
    }
}

Program.cs:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

namespace Namespace1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args){
            // This will reside in the reader classes
            var xmlDocumentParser = new XmlDocumentParser("/Users/moorel/Desktop/Projects/C#/O2/DummyFiles/SupplyChainSourceFiles/POR/POR_SALES_8307_20180201164154.xml");
            var root = xmlDocumentParser.Root;
            var nsmgr = xmlDocumentParser.Nsmgr;
        }
    }
}

And my test is:
namespace Namespace1 {
    using NUnit.Framework;

    [TestFixture]
    public class PORReaderTest {
        [Test]
        public void getPurchaseOrder(){

            PORReader reader = new PORReader("/Users/moorel/Desktop/Projects/C#/O2/DummyFiles/SupplyChainSourceFiles/POR/POR_SALES_8307_20180201164154.xml");
            Assert.AreEqual(reader.getPurchaseOrder(), "aa036E31tc63qjPfIMJ");
        }
    }
}

So, the document path to the xml is correct and the value ""aa036E31tc63qjPfIMJ" is present in the xml, however the test is erroring with the message System.NullReferenceException : Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
In class PORReader the value of root is null, and I need it to be the object thats imported from XmlDocumentParser. I'm unfamiliar with C# classes so any help would be much appreciated
Thanks!

A: Oh I see.
You're not acutally doing anything in the XmlDocumentParser constructor.
This line:
XmlNode Root = document.DocumentElement;

does not assign to the Root property, it creates a local variable named Root. Change it to
Root = document.DocumentElement;

and see if that helps.
Also it would probably be wise to make a run with the debugger and see if everythings correct, e.g. if document.DocumentElement actually returns the root you're looking for.
EDIT:
I'm blind.
You have the exact same error in PORReader.
var root = xmlDocumentParser.Root;

This doesn't assign to your private readonly field, but creates a local variable. Change to:
root = xmlDocumentParser.Root;

A: XmlDocumentParser.cs
namespace Namespace1
{
    public class XmlDocumentParser
    {
        // This is a private instance variable that cannot be reassigned
        private readonly XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
        private string udc = "urn:rosettanet:specification:universal:Document:xsd:schema:01.12";
        private string udct = "urn:rosettanet:specification:universal:DocumentType:xsd:codelist:01.13";
        private string tns = "urn:rosettanet:specification:interchange:PurchaseOrderRequest:xsd:schema:02.05";
        private string dp = "urn:rosettanet:specification:domain:Procurement:xsd:schema:02.29";

        //This is the constructor
        public XmlDocumentParser(string documentPath)
        {
            document.Load(documentPath);
            Root = document.DocumentElement as XmlNode;
            Nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(document.NameTable);
            Nsmgr.AddNamespace("udc", udc);
            Nsmgr.AddNamespace("udct", udct);
            Nsmgr.AddNamespace("tns", tns);
        }

        // This is a public property that can only be read and not set
        public XmlNode Root { get; }
        public XmlNamespaceManager Nsmgr { get; }
    }
}


After being imprisoned for the killing of ethnic Tutsis during the Rwandan genocide, Mansi must face the emotional and psychological consequences of his most personal crime: the murder of his best friend's family.
"In Rwanda in 1994, Manzi and Karemera are best friends who seem to be inseparable until the inexorable forces of history and violence tear them apart. After the death of Rwanda's Hutu president plunges the country into ethnic civil war, Manzi must choose between friendship and family and Karemera pays the horrific price.
"Rwandan filmmaker Joel Karekezi has crafted a beautiful film that reflects the horror of past genocide but advocates for reconciliation and a brighter future in the next generation. The strong central performances from Wilson Egessa and Okuyo Joel Atiku Prynce bridge the film's seeming narrative simplicity to a deeper emotional catharsis. As a survivor himself, Karekezi offers audiences a unique connection to the tragic events as well as an opportunity to search within for the forgiveness society needs to heal and flourish." – San Francisco International Film Festival"


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text:
Derkacze – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie lubuskim, w powiecie strzelecko-drezdeneckim, w gminie Dobiegniew nad jeziorem Słowie.

W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa gorzowskiego.

Przypisy

Dobiegniew (gmina)


text:
import sys

# Print function that flushes
def print_flush(v):
    """
    Prints argument to stdout flushing after each tuple.
    :returns: None
    """
    print(v)
    sys.stdout.flush()

def identity(t):
    """
    Returns its single argument.
    :returns: Its argument.
    """
    return t;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Radioactive Girl Scout
First Published in fNews Magazine 10/30/13 Girl Scout Camp When I was a kid, I was a full fledged, sash-wearing, cookie-selling Girl Scout. For two weeks of every summer and countless weekends, I spent time at Camp Welaka, a small site located on the outskirts of the larger Jonathan Dickinson State Park (JDSP) in Hobe Sound, Florida. The camp consisted of army surplus tents mounted on raised platforms (to protect us from the seasonal flooding) on a sandy terrain speckled with pine trees and palmetto bushes made humid by the Loxahatchee River snaking through the grounds. Each summer spiders and mosquitoes feast on the hapless campers only to be killed in mass as trucks spraying pesticides drive along the dirt roads of the camp. One summer my girl scout best friend and I noticed strange red lights emanating from across the park. We devised fantastical stories to explain the glow in the night sky, stories of Red Martians and the invasion of the rival Boy Scout's Camp Tanah Keeta. As the years passed, the red glow became accepted, and like the trucks of pesticide, was not discussed.
Flash forward a decade or so, to my stint as a K-12 drawing teacher. I was reassuring a young pupil that she would not get lead poisoning from the shiny grey smears on her hands, and had the realization that although I knew that pencils were graphite and not lead I didn't actually know their history. I looked into it. The process started benignly enough, with a history that involved shepherds marking their sheep and graphite's amazing properties as a cannonball lubricant. From there I began to make drawings that toyed with these histories. Following the trail from artistic to industrial uses, I started playing with it's conductivity. This resulted in drawings that with the help of electric currents lit up LEDs. Wanting to explore this material further I stumbled across an article that mentioned graphite was used in nuclear reactors.I will state for the record that I do not pretend to understand nuclear fission or for that matter life in general. I do know that the very first reactor ever built used 771,000 pounds of graphite, which equates to shit ton of drawings by 3rd graders. The graphite is there to both reflect the neutrons back to the reaction and help the reaction along. This discovery was congruent with my arrival in Chicago, the home of that very heavy first reactor, known the world over as Chicago Pile One, CP1 to it's friends. It was built in a squash court under the football field at the University of Chicago, but was soon moved to it's current and final location in Red Gate Woods.
Red Gate Woods.
Red Gate Woods is located just outside of the city and is part of the Cook County Forest Preserve. Marked by two monuments reminiscent of gravestones, are Plot M and Site A. The two sites are accessible by trail system the runs through the park. Site A is the burial place of CP1, surrounded by a lush forest the trees have yet to take over grass field in the shape of the foundations. Plot M, a small circular clearing in the middle of the park has the dubious honor of being the world's first nuclear waste pile. My first visit to Plot M was in the dead of winter, and multiple trails were closed due to snow. At first the plan to find the site involved using our phones, but unfortunately forest preserves don't have great cell reception. Prior to the visit, I had drawn the map of the site multiple times, as a type of remote viewing. Although it was the dead of winter and all the trail markers were covered I was able to find the site via an alternate route, apparently the remote viewing worked. I was and remain intrigued that these sites are located within a nature preserve. Researching Red Gate Woods led me to look into the history of other parks and preserves. What I discovered was that many parks also share histories complicated by government regulations that seesaw between masking and exposing the manufacturing refuse of the past. While digging through Chicago's military industrial burial grounds, I recalled those lights that in my youth I had attributed to boy-scout-abducting aliens. It turns out that in the mid '80s the state of Florida sold a parcel of land to the federal government to build the Jonathan Dickinson Missile Tracking Annex(JDMTA). A large microwave tower protruding from the northern section of the park, was the source of the red glowing lights. I dug in further. Prior to being a Florida State Park, JD had been Camp Murphy, a World War II training ground for the then highly classified radar system. In its heyday the site was made up of one thousand buildings, including a bowling alley. Remnants of those buildings can still be seen on the landscape, in the form of foundations and in some cases whole buildings used today by the park staff.
Through my work I have developed a way of exploring these sites visually even when I cannot visit them in person either due to geographical or environmental restrictions. Delving into materials made available by the Freedom of Information Act, I create physical remnants of the unseen. Sometimes these are hand-drawn maps that involve layering and transparency of simple photographic stereographic techniques, scrims, reflections, projections, and infrared photography. My work questions the shift that occurs when a place goes from restricted to public access. What do we really know about the ground we walk on?
Harrison Park
Sounds from Italy: Cities and Memory
Drive in Open Screen - Mix 2
Junk Mail - Exhibition
Drone At Home
Corona! Shut Down? 2nd Wave
A Lab for Apologies and Forgiveness
Drive in Open Screen
The Orange Garden
Radical Jewelry Makeover
Radiophrenia
HISTORY REVISED
MOTHER"S LITTLE HELPER
TWO TRUTHS
EVERY BAG IS
BOXED LANDFILL
PUTIN ON THE GLITZ
HOT CLOCKS
GLITCHED
PANA-VUE
KNOW YOUR DRONES
RED GATE WOODS
SLUMBER PARTY ABDUCTION
NRRF: B RADIO
WEB BASED WORKS
SOCIETY SIX SHOP
STATMENT & BIOGRAPHY
Sarah Knudtson


attempts to determine whether or not standards are correct.
short, a normative study aims to discover what should be.
the world without reaching any conclusions about whether the world is as it should be.
individual company taken as a whole.
decisions, actions, or character of an individual.