text:
#ifndef itkLoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter_h
#define itkLoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter_h

#include "itkTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter.h"

namespace itk
{
/**
 * \class LoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter
 * \brief Subdivide a triangular surface QuadEdgeMesh using Loop Subdivision
 *
 * The Loop subdivision scheme is a simple approximating face-split scheme for
 * triangular meshes. The new points defined as:
 * \f[
 * NV_k = \frac{3}{8} \sum_{i=1}^{2} U_k^i + \frac{1}{8} \sum_{i=1}^{2} V_k^i
 * \f]
 *
 * where \f$NV_k\f$ is the new inserted points, \f$U_k\f$ are the two vertices
 * of edge \f$k\f$, \f$V_k\f$ are two neighborhood vertices. In addition, the
 * original vertices are smoothed, for each vertex in the original mesh
 * \f[
 * OV_k = \left( 1- N \cdot B \right) \cdot OV_k + \beta \cdot \sum_{i=1}^{N} V_i
 * \f]
 *
 * where \f$N\f$ denotes the number of vertices of first ring neighborhood
 * points. \f$OVk\f$ is the original vertex. \f$V_i\f$ are first ring
 * neighborhood points. The weighting \f$\beta\f$  defined as
 *
 * \f[
 * \beta = \frac{1}{N} \left( \frac{5}{8} - \left( \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \cos^2\left(\frac{2\pi}{N}
 * \right)\right) \right) \f]
 *
 * \ingroup SubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter
 */
template <typename TInputMesh, typename TOutputMesh = TInputMesh>
class LoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter
  : public TriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter<TInputMesh, TOutputMesh>
{
public:
  ITK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter);

  using Self = LoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter;
  using Superclass = TriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter<TInputMesh, TOutputMesh>;
  using Pointer = SmartPointer<Self>;
  using ConstPointer = SmartPointer<const Self>;

  using InputMeshType = typename Superclass::InputMeshType;
  using InputMeshPointer = typename Superclass::InputMeshPointer;
  using InputMeshConstPointer = typename Superclass::InputMeshConstPointer;
  using InputPointsContainer = typename Superclass::InputPointsContainer;
  using InputPointsContainerPointer = typename Superclass::InputPointsContainerPointer;
  using InputPointsContainerIterator = typename Superclass::InputPointsContainerIterator;
  using InputPointsContainerConstIterator = typename Superclass::InputPointsContainerConstIterator;
  using InputCellsContainer = typename Superclass::InputCellsContainer;
  using InputCellsContainerPointer = typename Superclass::InputCellsContainerPointer;
  using InputCellsContainerIterator = typename Superclass::InputCellsContainerIterator;
  using InputCellsContainerConstIterator = typename Superclass::InputCellsContainerConstIterator;
  using InputPointType = typename Superclass::InputPointType;
  using InputVectorType = typename Superclass::InputVectorType;
  using InputCoordType = typename Superclass::InputCoordType;
  using InputPointIdentifier = typename Superclass::InputPointIdentifier;
  using InputCellIdentifier = typename Superclass::InputCellIdentifier;
  using InputCellType = typename Superclass::InputCellType;
  using InputQEType = typename Superclass::InputQEType;
  using InputMeshTraits = typename Superclass::InputMeshTraits;
  using InputPointIdIterator = typename Superclass::InputPointIdIterator;

  using OutputMeshType = typename Superclass::OutputMeshType;
  using OutputMeshPointer = typename Superclass::OutputMeshPointer;
  using OutputPointsContainerPointer = typename Superclass::OutputPointsContainerPointer;
  using OutputPointsContainerIterator = typename Superclass::OutputPointsContainerIterator;
  using OutputPointType = typename Superclass::OutputPointType;
  using OutputVectorType = typename Superclass::OutputVectorType;
  using OutputCoordType = typename Superclass::OutputCoordType;
  using OutputPointIdentifier = typename Superclass::OutputPointIdentifier;
  using OutputCellIdentifier = typename Superclass::OutputCellIdentifier;
  using OutputCellType = typename Superclass::OutputCellType;
  using OutputQEType = typename Superclass::OutputQEType;
  using OutputMeshTraits = typename Superclass::OutputMeshTraits;
  using OutputPointIdIterator = typename Superclass::OutputPointIdIterator;
  using SubdivisionCellContainerConstIterator = typename Superclass::SubdivisionCellContainerConstIterator;

  using EdgePointIdentifierContainer = typename Superclass::EdgePointIdentifierContainer;
  using EdgePointIdentifierContainerPointer = typename Superclass::EdgePointIdentifierContainerPointer;
  using EdgePointIdentifierContainerConstIterator = typename Superclass::EdgePointIdentifierContainerConstIterator;

  /** Run-time type information (and related methods).   */
  itkTypeMacro(LoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter, TriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter);

  /** New macro for creation of through a Smart Pointer   */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

protected:
  LoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter() = default;
  ~LoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter() override = default;

  void
  CopyInputMeshToOutputMeshPoints() override;

  void
  AddNewCellPoints(InputCellType * cell) override;

  InputPointType
  SmoothingPoint(const InputPointType & ipt, const InputPointsContainer * points);
};
} // namespace itk
#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#  include "itkLoopTriangleCellSubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter.hxx"
#endif
#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Бабенхаузен () — город в Германии, в земле Гессен. Подчинён административному округу Дармштадт. Входит в состав района Дармштадт-Дибург. Население составляет 15 958 человек (на 31 декабря 2010 года). Занимает площадь 66,87 км². Официальный код — 06 4 32 002.

Город подразделяется на 6 городских районов.

Бабенхаузен известен с XIII века.

Примечания

Ссылки
 Официальная страница

Города Гессена

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Digital Music Connection for iPod / iPhone allows the compact stereo system to process music signals in their original digital form. This eliminates sound degradation caused by digital / analog conversion during transmission, allowing users to enjoy their favorite iPod tunes with pure sound that is highly faithful to the original.
High quality sound in a slim and stylish body.


text:
Q: How to implement the Template design pattern? I have this exercise that I need to refactor using Template design pattern. I have seen a basic explanation of how it works, but I can't get a clear idea of how I should implement my solution. Could anyone help me out? What would be the logic in this case?
I have this BodyFatCalculator class:
package bodyfat;

public class BodyFatCalculator {

    private double height;
    private double waist;
    private double weight;
    private double hip;
    private double abdomen;

    public BodyMeasures( double height, double waist, double weight, double hip, double abdomen ) {
    this.height = height;
    this.waist = waist;
    this.weight = weight;
    this.hip = hip;
    this.abdomen = abdomen;
    }

    /**
    * @return the height
    */
    public double getHeight() {
       return height;
    }

    /**
    * @return the waist
    */
    public double getWaist() {
       return waist;
    }

    /**
    * @return the weight
    */
    public double getWeight() {
       return weight;
    }

    /**
    * @return the hip
    */
    public double getHip() {
       return hip;
    }

    /**
    * @return the abdomen
    */
    public double getAbdomen() {
       return abdomen;
    }

}

A: So, it looks like the way to calculate for men and women is the same except for women use getHip() and men use getAbdomen(). This could be refactored to have a base class BodyFatCalculator define the template for doing this calculation, that calls a "template method" to get the specific implementation of which measurement to use (so, you would add a FemaleBodyFatCalculator and MaleBodyFatCalculator, and they would each override an abstract method like getMiddle(BodyMeassures body). Female would return body.getHip() and male would return body.getAbdomen().
So, the gist of it is that your base class has a multi-step algorithm to implement, so it implements the general framework or template, which calls overridable or abstract methods that are implemented by the subclasses.
It seems like a trivial thing to refactor in this case, but such is homework, I guess ;)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


An amazing retro flared dress that is sure to get you noticed at your next special occasion!
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To achieve the look in the picture we suggest you combine with a 26" petticoat which gives the skirt a lovely vintage shape!


text:
Major road improvements and safety works at Knockhill Racing Circuit
The ground staff at Knockhill Racing Circuit have been busier than ever since the end of the 2012 race season in October. 20,000 tonnes of rock has been extracted from the infield area and 2000m of internal roads and the equivalent of 3 football pitch areas of new hard standing car parks over-looking the hairpin have been created.
Photo shows the work mid way through as the entire hillside in this picture is now hard standing
Endless convoys of dumper trucks have been transporting tonnes of rock to create a network of internal roads on the hillside car parks, meaning that spectators will now remain on a hard surfaced road all the way to and from their parking space at the Superbike and Touring Car events.
Circuit Manager Ian Forrest said "I cannot praise my team any higher as they have worked tirelessly to create the network of roads over the last three months." In addition, continuing safety works have moved back bankings on the main straight to satisfy both the clockwise and anti clockwise uses of Knockhill in 2013.
Shows the widening and levelling of the ground on the main straight and the banking has been pushed back 5m off the outside of the track beyond the bridge for reverse direction racing.
Events Director Stuart Gray said, "We are hoping for record crowds this year with the successes of Gordon Shedden in the BTCC and the emerging talents of Taylor and Tarran Mackenzie and with Stuart Easton also back to full fitness at the Superbike event.
Both our major events are already ahead on ticket sales as compared to last year at this time and we fully expect this trend to continue for each weekend. Parking is so vital, particularly with the summer that the UK endured last year, so these measures will ensure a quick and easy entry and exit to the venue, which is important to provide a great customer experience."
← Bike Trackday dates 2013 Knockhill customer cancellation announcement →

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Specializing in providing country clubs with additional staffing.
We understand the challenges club managers face when staffing for a multitude of events and unexpected member parties.
Chefs have attended prestigious culinary schools, owned restaurants or have proven themselves to be extraordinary in their art and skill.
Chefs can prepare a variety of gourmet foods from appetizers to desserts.
Chefs will prepare meals in your residence, based on your particular palate, schedule or needs.
Responsibilities include anything to do with food or kitchen-related matters, including organization, clean-up, grocery shopping and preparing meals for family, social events.
Chefs are available by the individual meal or for the length of time you require.
NES Staffing provides professional wait staff for all types of events and private parties, whether you require one server for a dinner party,or a full staff for your banquet.
Staff can be hired by the hour, part-time, full-time or by the event.
Enjoy your next dinner party by allowing NES to serve you and your guests.
Having a private cocktail party or dinner party at your home?
by passing hors d'oeuvres, serving a traditional sit-down or buffet-style dining, maintaining guest area and leaving you with a clean kitchen.
Staff will arrive in uniforms, provided by NES, to ensure proper presentation based on your event or particular venue.
Add flair to your next dinner or office party.
NES will provide you with professional bartenders who are skilled in the art of mixology.
Bartenders will be dressed accordingly, depending upon the event.


When something you own gets stolen, there's no penalty for being robbed. You don't owe the thieves time with your stuff, but when Billie Jean (Helen Slater, Supergirl) goes to the police, to ask for help getting her brother, Binx's (Christian Slater, Mr. Robot) scooter back from some bullies (and not a Razor scooter, but a cherry red, motorized one) the lieutenant (Peter Coyote) tells her to call back in two days if nothing changes.
As it turns out, Billie Jean only needs the time it takes to get home to find the scooter trashed and her brother inside their trailer, bruised and bloody. Done with going to the police for help, Billie Jean approaches one of the bullies, Hubie (Barry Tubb), with a bill for the repairs and ends up having to fend off his sexual predator father (Richard Bradford). When Binx finds a gun in the cash register, Hubie's dad says it isn't loaded. Binx believes him, which is how Hubie's dad ends up shot.
This is how The Legend of Billie Jean begins, with Billie Jean and Binx on the run from the cops. Today considered an 80's cult classic, I had never seen the film before this week but it's easy to see why it's popular. The supporting cast is stacked (Christine's Keith Gordon, The Simpsons' Yeardley Smith), Pat Benatar sings the theme song and (possibly most importantly) the film doesn't confuse rebellion with crime. This extends to the 80's fashions as well (most famously the haircut Billie Jean gives herself to emulate Joan of Arc – though I'd say the real ballsy move is pairing it with a single earring). Billie Jean's change in style doesn't mean she's "gone bad." Billie Jean isn't a criminal. At no point does she use being wanted by the police as an excuse to break the law (the few times she shoplifts she leaves IOU notes). "Fair is fair," is the slogan she lives by, and she's truly a movie heroine worth emulating.
Along the way the film addresses class prejudice and gun control (with toy guns proving just as dangerous as real ones in a heated situation) in ways that are really smart and discerning. There's also a keen awareness displayed for how the media works and influences public perception. Binx was the one who shot Hubie's dad, but its Billie Jean whose face graces every newspaper in Texas.
I will say that if you already own Mill Creek's Blu-Ray from 2014, there's no inducement to double dip. The same commentary, featuring Slater (Helen, not Christian, and the first thing she clears up is that they're not related) and Smith is carried over from the old release and there are no additional bonus features. As for the Retro VHS packaging, it's underwhelming. Initially I was expecting packaging like was done for Stranger Things, where the box actually opens and looks like a VHS box, but all "Retro VHS" means in this case is the usual, cardboard sleeve.
The Legend of Billie Jean goes on sale February 19th from Mill Creek Entertainment.


would have been were the person not unlawfully at large.
the person not unlawfully at large.
it is described in that law).
This paragraph applies if P is an excepted hereditary peer.
P is no longer excepted from section 1 of the House of Lords Act 1999 (c. 34).
This paragraph applies if P is a life peer.
being, or being elected as, a member of that House.
the Life Peerages Act 1958 (c. 21) is conferred on P.
attend the House of Lords by virtue of that peerage.
the person who is to hold or perform the office in question.
the requirements of paragraph 1(1)(b) are no longer met.
9(3)(a) of Schedule 4ZB to the 1986 Act.
send a copy of the certificate to P and the Clerk of the Parliaments.
after the day on which the certificate is signed.
summons to attend the House of Lords.
Paragraph 7 of Schedule 3".
attend the House of Lords.
held, wholly or partly within that area.
ensuring that the specified requirements (see subsection (3)) are met.
and vehicles through the area around Parliament.
and the maximum number of persons who may constitute it.
given in accordance with section 12(3) or 14(3) if applicable.
straight line from the point nearest to it in Parliament Square.
held, wholly or partly within the specified area.
ensuring that the specified requirements (see subsection (5)) are met.
"Week" means any period of 7 days starting with a Sunday.
and vehicles through the specified area.
omit the entries relating to section 136.
Omit paragraph 64 of Schedule 6.
section 32(1) comes into force.
paragraph 1 of this Schedule comes into force.
references to processions and assemblies which are intended to be held.
Amend section 26 as follows.
In subsection (2) for "the Prime Minister" substitute "the Lord Chancellor".
substitute "the person is recommended for".
Amend section 29 as follows.
In subsections (2)(a), (3)(a) and (4) for "notify" substitute "recommend".
In subsection (4) for "notification" substitute "recommendation".
substitute "recommend that person for appointment".
recommending the selected person for appointment".
In section 60(5) for "notifying" substitute "recommending".
Amend section 96 as follows.
In subsection (2)(b) after "selected" insert "("the candidate")".
Chancellor may act under subsection (2B) or (3) (or both).


text:
Norwich families get police help to tackle bogus callers
Peter WalshFamilies living in a part of the city which is being targeted by rogue traders are to be issued with leaflets by police warning them how to protect themselves as part of a new crime-busting initiative aimed at cracking down on the crooks.Peter Walsh
Families living in a part of the city which is being targeted by rogue traders are to be issued with leaflets by police warning them how to protect themselves as part of a new crime-busting initiative aimed at cracking down on the crooks.
People living in the part of the city served by the Lakenham and Tuckswood Safer Neighbourhood Team have been warned to be vigilant of rogue traders who have been operating there in recent weeks.
Officers have revealed they will be increasing patrols in the area to target offenders as well as distributing the crime prevention leaflets which warns about the dangers of bogus callers and how people can guard themselves against this type of crime.
As part of the crime-busting initiative police are urging families to check the identity of all cold callers at their address, even those claiming to be an official.
PCSO Rachel Cooke from Lakenham and Tuckswood said: 'We will be delivering crime prevention packs door to door in the area and would welcome anyone with concerns to talk to us.
'We will be giving advice on personal safely, household security and how to report incidents of suspicious activity to police or trading standards.
'Our aim is to provide reassurance to local people who are worried over bogus callers and rogue traders.
'I also hope the information packs will increase awareness and help prevent further victims.'
Det Sgt Pete Jessop from Norfolk Constabulary's Operation Radar team, which was launched in 2008 to target rogue traders, distraction burglars, and metal and heating oil thieves, said officers want to hear about any suspected rogue traders operating in the area.
He said: 'We do look into every call made to us and while not every call or incident leads to an arrest, every call provides vital information which helps us in our efforts to reduce cold callers and doorstep crime.
'I would like to take this opportunity to urge householders, especially the elderly, to remain vigilant. We are urging residents to be especially wary of anyone turning up on their doorstep unannounced, who cannot provide credible identity documents.
'People can help us by calling the police straight away if they have been approached by anyone they are suspicious of so we can catch the culprits red handed. If the caller is legitimate, this can also be quickly confirmed.'
Norfolk County Council's trading standards officers, who work in conjunction with the police in the war against rogue traders, said people request that residents never agree to have work done, or buy goods from, someone that calls unannounced at their door, or approaches them on the street.
Anyone experiencing problems with traders, or needing further advice, can call the national consumer helpline - Consumer Direct on 08454 040506.
For crime prevention advice or to speak to a member of the Lakenham and Tuckswood Safer Neighbourhood Team call 0845 456 4567.
Have you been targeted by a rogue trader? Call reporter Peter Walsh on 01603 772436 or email peter.walsh@archant.co.uk


Our 200lb. All Seasons Turkey feeder offers an exclusive feature in that feed is funneled to the center of the feeder, giving only turkey access to the feed.
Feeding game birds will increase your bird population.
Feeding produces muscle growth, improved health and feathering, which is important for a bird to escape predators.


3. A weight-balanced tree is a binary tree in which for each node. The number of nodes in the left sub tree is at least half and at most twice the number of nodes in the right sub tree. The maximum possible height (number of nodes on the path from the root to the farthest leaf) of such a tree on n nodes is best described by which of the following?
Let the maximum possible height of a tree with n nodes is represented by H(n).
The solution of above recurrence is log3/2 n. We can simply get it by drawing a recursion tree.
Below is proof of the answer.


Although we haulout all sorts of material every day the vast majority is just plain junk. One of the most common questions (and miss-conceptions) we are asked is what do we with all the stuff we remove. Well, frankly most people over value their old furniture and possessions. In today's market there is a glut of old furniture on the market for sale at companies like Craig's List. There also is plenty of old office furniture on the market. We do not resell anything we simply send it off to the recycling center or if and when possible we donate the items. Our first responsibility is to our customers which is to safely dismantle and remove their unwanted items. So we remove old wooden structures, hot tubs, exercise equipment, garden sheds, pool tables, swing sets, jungle gyms, and things and many other items. We also cleanout commercial buildings, office buildings and a whole bunch of houses, apartments, storage units, condos, light industrial buildings, or just about any other structure. We just cannot remove gas, oil, paint or chemicals. So, if you got junk or items that just need dismantled and removed call Philly Junk. We have been hauling junk for awhile now and we are simply the best at what we do! Call PhillyJunk for and schedule your junk removal job in Philadelphia, Bucks, Montgomery, Chester and Delaware counties.


How to: Ombre Nail Art Tutorial | gingerbread smiles.
I love to take time to paint my nails but trying out new techniques is not something I often have chance to do. I don't have much patience, so if I mess up my nails I'm in a terrible mood. I like to do the people's nails and when I asked my sister what nail art she wanted me to try on her nails she asked for more multiple colours. I'd seen ombre nails on Instagram so suggested I could try this technique and see how it turned out.
First paint your nails a base coat of white.
Paint the three nail varnish colours in lines one after the other onto the sponge. Make sure you get enough polish on the sponge so that it will apply nicely.
Press the sponge on to your nails, you can either roll it on or press, I think a combination of the two works best.
Then as the sponge will have been slightly bigger than your nails you need to clean up! Do this will some nail varnish remover and a small nail art brush.
What do you think? Fancy trying this out? Let me know if you do!


text:
Europe > Central Europe > Germany > Schleswig-Holstein > Kiel Bay > Kiel
5.1 Kieler Woche
8.1 Cafes and pubs
8.2 Bars
8.4 Parties
10.1 Internet access
Kiel is the capital city of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein and has a population of roughly 248,000 (2018). It is located at the Baltic Sea at the end of the "Kieler Förde".
Kiel, May 2007
Kiel is a maritime city and has been for a long time, it remains one of Germany main passenger ports (besides Travemünde and Rostock) and as the Baltic endpoint of the Kiel Canal plays an important role in shipping. The beginning of the end of German monarchism happened here when in 1918 the admirals wanted the fleet to sail out for one last glorious but militarily pointless battle and the sailors told their superiors where they could shove that idea, culminating in revolution and the formation of Soviets.
During the Second World War, Kiel was severely bombed, because of its submarine-producing shipyard. Civil and military ships are being built in Kiel nowadays and the tall cranes dominate the eastern shore of the Förde (fjord).
The bombing destroyed almost all historic buildings in Kiel; even the older looking buildings were built after World War II. So, if you come to the "Kieler Schloss" (Kieler Castle) don't be disappointed. There isn't much left of the original building. During the rebuilding after the war, mostly modern architecture was used.
See also: Baltic Sea Ferries
Map of Kiel
Kiel serves as the German ferry terminus for the ferries to Oslo, Norway with Color Line and Gothenburg, Sweden with Stena Line. It is also the endpoint of the Kiel Canal, which connects the North Sea to the Baltic Sea (allowing ships not to round Denmark).
54.314810.13181 Kiel Hauptbahnhof (next to the main bus terminal and across the road from the central shopping district). Kiel is connected to the DB rail system, with regular RE, IC, ICE and EC services to Hamburg and beyond. Transfers can be made in Flensburg or Lübeck to Danish Rail.
Bus lines run services to - or through - Kiel. A weekly bus leaves Kiel and travels via Poland and the Baltic states to Tallinn, Estonia. A comfortable bus operates daily from Berlin to Kiel via Lübeck (6 hours). Further bus operators serve domestic routes.
54.37944410.1452782 Kiel Airport (KEL IATA), in "Holtenau" (north-west). There is no commercial service to this airport. (updated Oct 2019)
53.6302789.9911113 Hamburg Fuhlsbüttel (HAM), Flughafenstr. 1, 22335 Hamburg (southwest). The nearest major airport is Hamburg, about 100 km away (one hour by car). The airport has a railway connection to Hamburg's Hauptbahnhof, from where there are multiple trains a day to Kiel. There is a shuttle bus service to and from the Airport (Kielius). Buy both tickets (from/to the airport) at the same time for a discount, and be sure to hold on to your voucher. Students get a discount (ISIC required).
Kiel has a relatively good public transport system based on buses and ferries operated by VRK. 1-, 3- and 7-day tickets are available, and offer good value for tourists. The taxi service is expensive but good.
Kiel is very flat, and bicycles can be hired at various places. The main train station has a large bicycle garage and bicycle rental center (Radstation), with both regular bicycles and e-bikes available. It is quite easy to ride from Kiel to Laboe, catch a ferry to Strande, and cycle back to Kiel.
When crossing the Kiel canal, you can go across one of several bridges (Holtenauer Hochbrücken, Levensauer Hochbrücken), or take a ferry shuttle. The Adler at Kiel-Holtenau only takes pedestrians and bicycles; the ferries at Landwehr and Sehestedt also carry cars and motorcycles. All canal ferries are free.
Kiel, City Hall, taken 2005
54.4124210.2288861 Type VII-C U-boat (at the shore in Laboe (part of Kiel on the east-side of the fjord)). The only surviving U-boat from World War II.
54.41222210.2305562 Marine-Ehrenmal (Navy Memorial), Strandstraße 92. It has a high tower.
Kiel Canal (Nord-Ostsee Kanal). The world's busiest canal. It is possible to walk or cycle for almost the entire length (99 km) directly along the canal from Kiel to Brunsbüttel (estuary of the Elbe, on the North Sea Coast), staying overnight in the town of Rendsburg.
Gorch Fock. Kiel is the home of the German Baltic fleet, and it is common to see all types of German warships and submarines in the "Förde", including the training sailing vessel Gorch Fock.
54.36467695639210.1149320602423 Tiergehege Tannenberg (Tannenberger Gehölz), Projensdorfer Straße 276. A smaller forest area in the north of Kiel where different types of deer roam about freely and with relatively little fear of humans. There are some enclosures including one for boar. Not spectacular, but good for a relaxing walk and to see some of the local wildlife. Make sure to obey the feeding rules posted around the area. Entry is free. (updated Mar 2019)
Eight museums of Kiel have created a common initiative called Museen am Meer, or "museums by the sea", where a common website brings together all details you need about their collections, opening times, admission prices etc. along with a route planner. For young travellers (17 years and younger), there is an app, "MuseumsCard", that offers information and free admission to many museums in Kiel and the rest of Schleswig-Holstein.
Antikensammlung (Collection of Classical Antiquities). Face to face with antiquity: collection of Greek vases as well as casts of important Roman and Greek sculptures unique to Schleswig-Holstein.
Aquarium Geomar, Düsternbrooker Weg 20. Public aquarium that is part of an oceanic research centre. From Baltic Sea herring to tropical seahorse: local and exotic sea creatures presented in aquariums that simulate their natural habitats. Known for its outdoor seal pool which can be accessed for free without entering the aquarium itself. Seal feeding times every day at 10:00 and 14:00 except on Friday. €3; concession €2. (updated Mar 2019)
54.3283710.145944 Kunsthalle zu Kiel (Museum of Fine Arts). Art from the Dürer era through to the present day: permanent collection spanning all artistic genres, including works by Repin, Nolde and Richter, as well as special exhibitions on specific topics and artists.
54.327610.14385 Medizin- & Pharmaziehistorische Sammlung (Museum of Medical & Pharmaceutical History), ✉ medmuseum@med-hist.uni-kiel.de. Insight into the history of medicine and pharmaceuticals: exhibition of historic instruments, collection of pathology specimens, interior of an old pharmacy and a doctor's office.
54.322710.14366 Schifffahrtsmuseum (City and Maritime Museum), Wall 65. In the former fish auction hall, built in 1910: permanent exhibition on Kiel's maritime history, pier with historic ships.
54.31910.13417 Stadtgalerie Kiel (Kiel Municipal Gallery of Contemporary Arts), ✉ stadtgalerie@kiel.de. New contemporary art: exhibitions of regional and international contemporary art, art from the Baltic Sea region, permanent exhibition of the works of the Expressionist artist Heinrich Ehmsen.
54.324410.1418 Stadtmuseum Warleberger Hof (City and Maritime Museum), ✉ Stadt-undSchifffahrtsmuseum@kiel.de. Traces of Kiel history: permanent exhibition on the early history of the city and exhibitions on social and cultural history.
54.328210.14429 Zoologisches Museum (Zoological Museum Kiel). Experience marine and evolutionary research at first hand: exciting display on the subject of marine science and research, Germany's most extensive exhibition of whale species, presentation of the origins of zoology in Kiel.
Aquarium GEOMAR
Museum of Medical & Pharmaceutical History
City and Maritime Museum
Zoological Museum Kiel
There are two free monthly magazines listing activities and events. Paper copies of both Station and Ultimo can be found in most cafes. Online information is available via Kiel Magazin and Fördeflüsterer.
54.323110.13331 Theater Kiel. (updated Aug 2020)
Kieler Woche[edit]
The main tourist attraction is the Kieler Woche ("Kiel Week") at the end of June.
Apart from being world's largest sailing event the Kieler Woche is one of Germany's largest festivals. Apart from the sailing, the entire center of the town is transformed into an international food and craft fair, with regular big name performers appearing nightly. If you intend to visit Kiel during this time, book your hotel well ahead. The waterfront and major parts of downtown will be inaccessible for cars.
Information on events is posted all over town and through a free magazine which will be distributed about a month before the event. Events include entertainment for kids during daytime throughout the entire week and lots of open air concerts. Most concerts end around 23:00 and nightlife moves to indoor venues and to the Eggerstedtstraße.
Aside from an abundance of food and drink outlets along the streets the "International Market" on the Rathausmarkt is the place to go for food and drink. Dozens of countries operate booths on the open-air market offering their traditional foods and drinks. The Kieler Nachrichten newspaper runs a special about food on the market in its Saturday edition, with ratings. If you cannot decide from the endless choices head over to the Scandinavian area or to wherever crowds are gathering; the Poles also offer large portions for a surprisingly low price.
THW Kiel (Handball), Europaplatz 1, ☏ +49 431 98 210 226. One of the most successful handball clubs in Germany, Kiel is also among the top addresses for the sport throughout Europe. They were the 2014/2015 German champion and hold the record for most national championships at 20. standing tickets from €14.50; seated tickets €18-50. (updated Feb 2016)
Holstein Kiel, Westring 501, 24106 Kiel, ☏ +49 431-389024-100, fax: +49 431-389024-103, ✉ info@holstein-kiel.de. A venerable football (soccer) club that used to be German champion and that has been making a comeback. (updated Jun 2018)
A variety of shops are located in the pedestrian zone Holstenstraße and the mall Sophienhof. Another relatively big mall is the Citti-Park from where you can also access the huge Ikea furniture shop.
Numerous cafés are located in the old town center at the northern tip of the Holstenstraße near the "Nikolaikirche" (Nikolai church).
An outdoor shopping area is the busy Holtenauer Straße with lots of cafes and more upscale stores towards the south end near the Dreiecksplatz.
There are food courts in Kieler Hauptbahnhof (train station) and the shopping mall across from the train station (Sophienhof).
Garips Imbiss (corner of the Metzstraße and Wörthstraße(off of the Westring)). Excellent German/Turkish Döner kebabs.
Cafe Louf (next to the water near the "Reventloubrücke".). Nice breakfast buffet on the weekend.
Other good cafes and pubs can be found in the old city centre.
Cafes and pubs[edit]
Subrosa, Elisabethstr. 25 (situated in Kiel-Gaarden). Kiel's alternative pub and bistro.
Unrat, Spichernstr. 2 (to enter from Metzstr.). The place for Kiel's students to talk philosophy, drink a cheap beer or listen to some live band.
Prinz Willy, Lutherstraße 9. A "creative" café that offers live music, arts and poetry.
Exlex, Ziegelteich 14 (Right in the middle of Kiel). The number one meeting point for students and young folks downtown.
Blauer Engel (at the quai by the central station.). A café, bar and nightclub with a nice view and outdoor serving.
Cafe Medusa, Medusastr. 16 (is situated in a backyard in Kiel's multicultural district Gaarden on the east coast of the Kiel Fjord.). It hosts live-music and readings.
Cafe Medusa in Gaarden, July 2007
Bars[edit]
Astor Bar, Holstenplatz 1-2, 24103 Kiel, ☏ +49 431-99790. One of Kiel's best cocktail bars.
Chaplin's, Waisenhofstraße. Piano player and cocktails.
Clubs[edit]
Kiel's clubs are spread out all across the city. Although some locals prefer doing the one-hour drive to Hamburg to go out, Kiel has some clubs that are worth being checked out. Make sure you have had a look at the site Fördeflüsterer before going out to get the most accurate information on all night live events. Most clubs have a €5 cover fee.
Pumpe. A community-run cultural center showing independent movies, providing room for community projects, concerts, bars and parties. On Thursday night students dance soul, reggae and funk at the FunkPump party.
Luna, Bergstraße. Rhis club hosts parties ranging from electronic tunes to Soul/Funk and Ragga. Cover charge might be higher if nationally-recognized DJs operate the turntables.
Max. Standard R'n'B, techno club with two floors. Also has metal/gothic/darkwave etc., watch out for Kontrollverlust and Praxis Dr. MosH.
Schaubude.
Traum GmbH. Incorporating a restaurant, an independent movie theater, and a club, the Traumgmbh is likely to offer something that is just right for you. If you're over the age of 30, the Ü30 party is the party to go to. Watch out! They'll check your ID!
Tucholsky. Being by far the most famous club in Kiel, this somewhat battered and shady place is located in a former parking garage. A formerly very popular club among students now hosts a fairly young crowd that dances to pop, rock, r'n'b, techno, punk, and indie on four dance-floors (on the weekends). You can still get a feeling for the old days on Tuesdays at the Tequila-Party. The Tucholksy has the most diverse crowd, the cheapest drinks and the poorest air-conditioning - especially in the summer. Not a clean and neat place but the only option if you feel like partying on Sundays through Wednesdays. No cover on weeknights.
Weltruf. The interior of the Weltruf is dominated by a ship which has been built inside and cannot be removed.
Parties[edit]
Not exactly in the category of clubs are the various parties that take places in different parts of the city. Traditionally on Thursdays between October and April all the big university departments organize Studentenparties on and off campus. Expect somewhat cheap drinks and hundreds of university students dancing to a mix of pop, rock and r'n'b. Sometimes there are even live bands or second dance floors. On the weekends several fancier parties are hosted in unusual locations throughout Kiel. You'll be dancing to house music in a show room of a car dealer or in the terminal of the ferry to Scandinavia. Tickets for these parties can bought in advance which will save you money and time. Check the Kiel4Kiel site to find out where tickets are sold or ask a local student.
Live music[edit]
When it comes down to live music, Kiel is not the city where you'll be able to see big headliners. If you're into that you'll have to go to Hamburg. Still, you might be able to listen to some decent live music while staying in Kiel. The Halle400, the MAX and the community-operated Pumpe host local and international acts. Surprisingly good German or Scandinavian acts can sometimes be spotted in the Schaubude or the Nachtcafé for very little money. On occasion, some clubs like the Luna host national-recognized DJs. The city's own Kulturforum has concerts (as well as stage plays etc.) almost every night. The best place to find out who's playing and to get a ticket is Konzertkasse Streiber close to the Ostseehalle.
Kiel Port taken August 4th 2006
The Youth Hostel is close to the Hauptbahnhof. There are a number of moderately priced hotels in the city centre. For some Olympic history, stay at Olympiazentrum in Schilksee, the sailing athletes village for the 1972 Munich Games. Top end is the Strande Hotel in Strande, or the Kieler Kaufmann just north of the city centre.
[dead link] Peanuts Hostel. Harriesstraße 2
Bekpek. Kronshagener Weg 130 a
Kieler Zimmer. Bed & Breakfast, 550 m from Central Station (max. for 3 persons, shared bath with shower)
Nordic Hotel Astor. In the city center, close to main train station and ferry connections. Singles from €60, doubles €80. Rooms have 1970s charm but are clean. Bar on highest floor has a great view of the city.
Best Western Kiel, Hamburger Chaussee 2. Downtown, close to the main train station.
Steigenberger Hotel Conti-Hansa. Between the historic parts of Kiel and the F&oouml;rde. Rates around €115.
Birke - Ringhotel Kiel. A few minutes away from city center by car. Good service and amenities. Parking spaces available.
Hotel Kieler Yacht Club. Right on the waterfront, north of the city center. Ask for a room with a view of the fjord.
Youth Experiences.
Romantik Hotel Kieler Kaufmann. Classic location in the middle of an extensive park area. House with an unique atmosphere. Parking spaces available.
Internet access[edit]
The local Internet Service Provider TNG operates free wireless access points in the downtown area. Access will be blocked after-hours. A list of locations is available on the TNG Spot website (German).
Many stores, malls and supermarkets offer free WiFi.
The public library offers free Wi-Fi if you ask for a voucher with an access code.
Commercial Wi-Fi based access can be found throughout most parts of Kiel provided by various operators. Most will not allow you to use your international roaming plan like iPass, though.
This city travel guide to Kiel is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Kiel&oldid=4115794"
Kiel Bay
This travel guide page was last edited at 20:34, on 17 December 2020 by Wikivoyage user CatDog1234539. Based on work by Wikivoyage users Wrh2Bot, Ground Zero, Hobbitschuster, SelfieCity, Hamilkar Trondersen and Ikan Kekek, Wikivoyage anonymous users 134.147.190.216, 137.111.13.204 and 122.148.155.150 and others.


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May - May Day. Not a cry for help but a booming national fiesta celebrating music, food and drink.
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La Laguna Cathedral - It looks like something out of an Assassin's Creed game although you'll probably get a few concerned looks if you try to climb it.
Tenerife's flag is identical to Scotland's.
The island is a hotspot for UFO activity.
The Canarian word for potato is 'papa'.
Tenerife didn't have speed limits until 1974 (lucky).
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"Te gustaría bailar? - Would you like to dance?
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text:
AI Ethics, Computer With Souls, Self-Playing Games
From Galatea to GLaDOS, our cultural fascination with no longer-quite-human awareness and intelligence has spanned thousands of years. At PAX East on Saturday, Dr. Tyr Fothergill and Dr. Catherine Flick pondered on the area of AI in video games – both the way it's depicted in series like "Mass Effect" and the way the era is increasingly more used in the enterprise in truth.
According to Flick, a student of computing and social duty at De Montfort University, the tales we inform approximately artificial intelligence in video games mirror our values and attitudes closer to AI as an entire. As she explained, "AI is generally considered as operating in the context of human morality." Eric Walpole, who wrote the character of GLaDOS from "Portal," had one important rule for her speak: She shouldn't speak like a pc. While Flick describes GLaDOS as "notoriously evil," the one's glimpses of something like humanity complicate our information of her position. She might, Flick shows, sincerely be following her programming, prioritizing the perfection of the portal gun over her take a look at difficulty.
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Effect" franchise, the arc of the mechanoid species referred to as the Geth can also be taken as a cautionary story. After recruiting Legion, a Geth unit who's advanced beyond the constraints of his authentic programming and done self-consciousness, the participant must determine whether the relaxation of his race should be liberated on the cost in their "organic" oppressors.
For Fothergill, studies fellow with the Human Brain Project who makes a specialty of human-nonhuman relationships, fictional beings just like the Geth beg the query: "What is it to be human? Is it focus or, as Legion stated, a soul?" According to at least one philosophy, called "sturdy AI," it's without a doubt a remember of information processing. If a computer can be programmed with the same inputs and outputs as a human brain, the argument goes, that computer has a thought in the balanced way we do.
This is an exceptionally controversial tackle focus – but regardless of how we define the mind, it's clear that real-global AI is progressing swiftly. Google's AlphaStar AI made headlines earlier this 12 months while it defeated pinnacle-tier professional gamers in "StarCraft II," a complicated approach game that demands each instant decision-making and lengthy-time period techniques to succeed. Even while handicapped so that its response times have been slower than its human competitors, AlphaStar dominated 10-1. Its accomplishments are a vast step up from those of IBM's Deep Blue, which made records when it defeated reigning international chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997. But some of the equal questions nevertheless practice: the AI can be true at beating the sport, however, is it surely playing it
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text:
Stefan Vögel (* 1969 in Bludenz) ist ein österreichischer Theaterautor und Kabarettist.

Leben
Nach dem Studium der Wirtschaftsinformatik an der Universität Zürich wandte er sich dem Theater zu. Seit 1993 ist er als Autor und Schauspieler tätig. Erste Erfolge feierte er mit seinem in Mundart verfassten Kabarettstück Grüß Gott in Voradelberg, das als Buch erschienen ist und in mehreren Fortsetzungen zu einem erfolgreichen Vorarlberger Bühnenstück wurde. Sein Stück Schaffa, schaffa Hüsle baua erlebte über 120 Aufführungen.

Seine Komödie Arthur & Claire wurde 2017 von Miguel Alexandre mit Josef Hader als Arthur und Hannah Hoekstra als Claire verfilmt. 2019 entstand unter der Regie von Michael Kreihsl die Verfilmung des Stückes Die Niere unter dem Titel Risiken und Nebenwirkungen.

Werke (Auswahl)
Stücke, die in Stuttgart, München, Wien, Hamburg, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Würzburg, Salzburg, Bregenz, Kortsch und Sofia aufgeführt worden sind:
 Eine gute Partie (2002)
 Global Player
 Süßer die Glocken (2003)
 Die süßesten Früchte (2004)
 Ritter Ludwig/In alter Frische
 Alles für Mama
 Altweiberfrühling (nach dem Drehbuch des Films Die Herbstzeitlosen)
 Achtung Deutsch!
 Deutsch um jeden Preis
 Bella Donna (am 5. Oktober 2012 führte die Niederdeutsche Bühne Neumünster das Stück als niederdeutsche Erstaufführung auf)
 Alle ausser mir
 Zwei Vier Sex
 Arthur & Claire
 Freundschaftsspiel
 Verliebt, Verlobt, Verschwunden. One-wooman-revue
 Romys Pool (2013)
 Morbus Facebook (2014)
 Die Niere (2018)

Rezeption
Die Welt schrieb: Es gibt ihn tatsächlich! Den jungen, deutschsprachigen Komödienschreiber, der alle dramaturgischen, psychologischen und komödiantischen Regeln beherrscht. Am Ohnsorg-Theater haben wir ihn jetzt kennen gelernt: Stefan Vögel (...) ist ein Ass in der pointierten Dialogführung ohne billigen Jokus. "Een gode Partie" heißt sein aus Witz und Weisheit gewirktes Werk.

Auszeichnungen
 2005: (zusammen mit seinen Partnern) Businessplan-Wettbewerb des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
 2005: Dramatikerpreis der Literar-Mechana Wien
 2014: Monica Bleibtreu Preis (mit Achtung Deutsch in einer Inszenierung des Contra Kreis Theater Bonn)

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2017: Arthur & Claire
 2020: Vier Saiten

Weblinks

 Website von Stefan Vögel

Einzelnachweise

Kabarettist (Österreich)
Theaterschauspieler
Autor
Person (Vorarlberg)
Österreicher
Geboren 1969
Mann


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I am 17 years old, I come from Guangzhou, China. I am going to university in September. I got baptized Sunday, March 28,2018 to become a Christian.
My parents grew up in the countryside, they did not have a high school education. So, they had to find a job at a young age in GuangZhou. My dad and mom started with nothing, but they worked very hard to achieve their success in business so that we can immigrate to Canada. Recalling a couple of years from now, I desired parental love from being a child to teenager, since my parents were hard-working in their business, I felt little love from them. My mom has bad temper as always, which made my heart filled with hatred and anger. I would hate my mom's bad temper as it has influenced me deeply; I would hate talking to my dad; I would hide in the room and avoid to see my parents; I would hide in my bedroom to avoid seeing my parents. I would indulge my lust to do what I want. When I was carried away by anger, I have sinned. I have smashed things at home, I have acted against my mother, I have pulled her hair, and so on.
Before I have faith in God, I blamed my mom's bad temper as it has influenced me, and I spent many days in hatred. I think me and my dad have barriers because of the lack of communication. In my memories, I have never had a hug from my dad. My relationship with my elder sister was very bad, but after believing in the Lord, I began to really care about her because I knew she lacked parental love as I did. I treated my family with the worst attitude, but it didn't feel good at all. Before I have faith, I was still an ignorant, rebellious, and disoriented child. Whenever I have struggles I would keep them to myself. Even though I would talk to my friends about my troubles, I know deep down in my heart, my sorrow still remains. I was facing the pressure from school assignments, the loneliness of being an outsider with no friends, and the constant fighting at home. I had decided to runaway from home late at late night. I thought I could escape what I was facing. I turned off my phone so that no one could find me.
However, my mother called the police to search for me with my friends from church. After I came back home, I was very touched. I thought my mother had little love for me. I didn't expect her to search for me so desperately after I was missing. She told me that she couldn't live without me. She didn't sleep well because she had cried at night. I deeply felt her motherly love for the first time. Even so, I know that not being good at expressing love does not mean having no love. I know my parents' love is reflected in everyday life, such as making a delicious meal, washing clothes, stacking clothes, and preparing lunch boxes.
How did I come into contact with the gospel? It was my friend who invited me to join the fellowship. He told me that it has delicious food so I came. Later, I was attracted by new things in church, such as singing poetry, praying before meals, and reading the Bible. Thus, I came to the church to learn more about the Lord. Once, I had prayed with Pastor Han. We prayed to God for my friendship. Before all that, I didn't come to church often. Later, I got together with my friend again because my mom made me thank my friend to find me when I was missing. After this incident, I once again felt that God listened to my prayers and touched my heart to believe in him. Moreover, when I listened to Pastor Yu's preachings last year at church, we prayed together for I admit that I am a sinner and cannot save myself. I ask the Lord Jesus to forgive my sins and as my Savior and Lord of life. I am determined to follow the Lord and be His disciple of the Lord Jesus. I would spread the gospel to my parents, brothers, sisters, and friends to let them know the truth in the Bible. Through prayers, my heart was comforted and warmed. The wonderful feelings in my heart cannot be described. It feels good.
I learned to appreciate my family after believing in Jesus Christ. After behaving as God pleases, I felt the happiest ever. I'm also the only Christian in my family. I learned to love others and comfort my mom. And let us be moving one another at all times to love and good works; (Hebrews 10:24) My relationship with my elder sister was very bad, but after believing in the Lord, I began to really care about her. I would help and protect her when she needs me. I knew she lacked parental love as I did. My relationship with my elder sister is obviously better than before. I told her that I believed in Jesus Christ. In our entire family, I am the only Christian. I want to convey the gospel of salvation to those around me. I know that my mother has never been happy. She started to go to church. My mother went to join a reading gospel group on Wednesday, but she did not persist. I hope the people around me can be saved by the Gospel of God and thus be free from suffering pain. Therefore, I will prove it with my actions.
When I began to let go of my hatred, I treated my mother with a different attitude. Even though I had some unpleasant memories with my mother when I was a child, I began to think differently. Why did my mother lose temper with me? Is it because of the stress she was facing? Is it because my grandmother treated my mom with the same bad attitude. Thank God for opening my eyes, let the hatred in my heart be released, and taught me to love others just as God loves me. My mother saw my change. She praised me and said that I had a big change. She thought that I was different from the past. She felt that I became obedient. I used to do zero housework at home. Now, when my mother asks me for help, my first reaction is I would do it.
Thank God, because of my faith, my life is slowly changing. For example, I want to be more enthusiastic in life, I want to treat my friends sincerely, and praise God in the temple of God. My deskmate also believes in Jesus at school. Once, we were assigned in a group to do the assignments. I became quiet because she offended me with her words. She also noticed that I was in a bad mood. However, I do not want to affect her with my bad mood, so I told her that we should pray before we work together. Later, we prayed to the Lord to help us work together successfully and pleasantly. In the end, we worked very well finishing the assignment. Our friendship has also become more stable because of our faith. Because by grace you have salvation through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is given by god: Not by works, so that no man may take glory to himself. (Ephesians 2:8-9) Thank God for letting me be saved by believing in you. Whenever I feel alone and helpless, I just need to know that the Lord is with me.
Today is the most memorable day in my life. I believe that from today I will be a true disciple of the true Lord Jesus Christ. I realized how difficult it was to finally decide and believe that Jesus is my Savior and follow him forever. I would like to give my special thanks to Pastor Han for encouraging me to baptize, and to Ann for giving me a warm hug in times of frustration,. I also thank Pastor Yu for giving us a gospel message, and for the unconditional love that I receive from my parents. Today in this temple of God, I am very happy to born again. To those who are exploring about Christian faith, a person like me can receive the grace from God, so you can receive it too! Finally, I would like to give thanks to brothers and sisters, and to our Heavenly Father, Amen!


text:
What is the major reservoir for ammonia? |
I am a highly intelligent question answering bot. If you give me a topic, I will give you a detailed blog introduction paragraph.
The "why do herbivores need nitrogen" is a question that has been asked for years. The major reservoir for ammonia is the atmosphere.
Ammonia and other nitrogen-containing chemicals are stored in large quantities in the soil. After nitrogen has been fixed, it is converted to nitrate by additional bacteria in a process known as nitrification (F).
Aside from that, what is the main source of nitrogen?
The Nitrogen Cycle is a natural process that occurs in nature. Nitrogen-containing substances, such as proteins and nucleic acids, are required for all forms of life. The main source of nitrogen is air, which is composed of 79 percent nitrogen gas (N2). However, most species are unable to use nitrogen in this form.
If not from the atmosphere, whence do plants and animals receive nitrogen? Nitrogen is required by all plants and animals for the production of amino acids, proteins, and DNA, yet nitrogen in the atmosphere is unavailable to them. When creatures die, their corpses decompose, releasing nitrogen into the soil or into the water of the ocean. Bacteria convert nitrogen to a form that plants can use.
What are the two nitrification steps in this case?
As previously mentioned, nitrification is a two-stage process in which ammonia is oxidized to nitrite in the first step and nitrite is oxidized to nitrate in the second. Each phase in the marine environment is controlled by a different bacterium.
What is nitrogen so important to life?
Because nitrogen is a key component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, and nucleic acids, such as DNA, which transmits genetic information to successive generations of organisms, nitrogen is vital for all living things.
What is the world's largest water reservoir?
Reservoirs. The ocean is the world's greatest water reserve, holding 97.3 percent of all water on the planet. Of course, this is salt water, which is dangerous unless it has been treated to remove the salt. Glaciers and polar ice, which hold little over 2% of the available water, are the second largest reservoir.
What is the best way for people to restore nitrogen to the soil?
Human activity releases nitrogen into the environment primarily via two methods: fossil fuel burning and the use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers in agriculture. Both processes result in an increase in nitrogen-based molecules in the atmosphere.
What is the location of the world's biggest nitrogen reservoir?
Explanation: The atmosphere is made up of various gases, with nitrogen accounting for 78 percent. As a result, the atmosphere is the world's greatest nitrogen reserve.
Is lightning a source of nitrogen for the soil?
Lightning does, in fact, provide nitrogen to soil, but not directly. Lightning can convert nitrogen in the atmosphere into a plant-usable form, a process known as nitrogen fixation. Each bolt of lightning contains enough electrical energy to disrupt the tight bonds that hold the nitrogen molecule together in the atmosphere.
What is the purpose of nitrogen?
It is used to make amino acids, which are then converted into proteins in our bodies. It's also required for the production of nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Nitrogen in a 'fixed' reactive form is required by humans and other species on the planet.
What are the two nitrogen reservoirs?
Nitrogen moves slowly through the cycle and is stored in a variety of reservoirs along the way, including the atmosphere, living organisms, soils, and oceans. The atmosphere contains the majority of the nitrogen on the planet. Around 80% of the molecules in the Earth's atmosphere are made up of two nitrogen atoms that are bound together (N2).
What is the process of removing nitrogen from the atmosphere?
Lightning fixes a small amount of nitrogen, but nitrogen-fixing bacteria and cyanobacteria remove the majority of nitrogen harvested from the atmosphere (formerly called blue-green algae). Nitrogen may be transformed to organic forms, such as amino acids and proteins, after it has been ingested by plants.
How is nitrogen fixed in the atmosphere?
Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen to a form of nitrogen such as ammonia, either naturally or by industrial techniques. The bacteria inside the nodules convert free nitrogen to ammonia, which the host plant uses for growth.
What happens initially in the nitrification process?
The Chemical Reaction
Ammonia is transformed to nitrites (NO2-) and finally to nitrates during nitrification. The nitrosomonas bacteria are involved in the first phase of this process, known as nitritation. Nitrosomonas convert NH3 (ammonia) to NO2 during nitritation (nitrogen dioxide).
What causes nitrification?
Nitrification is the conversion of ammonia to nitrites (NO2-) and ultimately to nitrates (NO3-). This is a natural process that is carried out by specialized bacteria in the environment. The breakdown of organic nitrogen sources produces ammonia.
Is denitrification beneficial or harmful?
Denitrification may not be helpful for agriculture since NO3 is a prevalent and costly kind of fertilizer in soils, and one justification for tilling the soil is to maintain it aerobic, therefore retaining nitrate fertilizer in the soil.
What bacteria is in charge of nitrification?
Nitrifying bacteria are chemolithotrophic organisms that include Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus, Nitrobacter, and Nitrococcus species. The oxidation of inorganic nitrogen molecules provides energy to these microorganisms. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are two types (NOB).
What exactly is the anammox reaction, and where does it happen?
Anammox, short for anaerobic ammonium oxidation, is a globally significant microbial nitrogen cycle mechanism that occurs in a variety of natural settings.
Where can you find nitrifying bacteria?
Nitrifying bacteria are a small taxonomic group found in the environment, and they are most abundant when there is a lot of ammonia (areas with extensive protein decomposition, and sewage treatment plants).
What happens when nitrogen is converted to ammonia?
What is the nitrogen cycle and how does it work? Step 1: Nitrogen Fixation: Nitrogen gas (N2) is converted to ammonia (NH3), which plants may utilise. Step 2: Nitrification- Nitrification is the conversion of ammonia to nitrite ions, which plants may absorb as nutrients.
What effect does pH have on nitrates?
Aquarium water kept at higher temperatures is often somewhat acidic, with pH values hovering just around 7.0. Increased nitrate levels may reduce pH, however this should not be utilized as a way of maintaining low pH levels on a constant basis, since excessive nitrate levels can kill fish.
Is nitrification a process that produces oxygen?
In low-oxygen waters and sediments, nitrification is linked to denitrification and anammox (anaerobic ammonium-oxidation), making it an essential oxygen sink. The generation of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide is aided by nitrifying bacteria and archaea.
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text:
Southampton Village Estate Nets $32 Million Asking Price
The home at 137 Coopers Neck Lane in Southampton sold in late 2020.
Courtesy of Corcoran
A 9.2-acre estate in Southampton Village sold at its asking price of $32 million at the end of the year, according to deed transfers this week.
The property at 137 Coopers Neck Lane in the estate section consists of a 5,900-square-foot traditional, cedar shingle house with six bedrooms and six baths, plus a tennis court, pool, and four outbuildings. Tim Davis of Corcoran listed it at the end of July.
"This home went quickly because it is unique to find a parcel of land of this size in the estate section of Southampton," Davis explains.
"The land is beautiful and could be divided in half," he says of the property. "The non-historic house will likely come down at a later date in time."
The buyer was only listed in the December 18, 2020, deed transfer as 137 Coopers Neck LLC. The seller, was Meryl Meltzer, who, with her late husband, Robert Meltzer, owned the property for over 30 years.
Robert Meltzer worked for Triangle Pacific Corporation, founded by his father, Abe Meltzer, and "built up their division of kitchen cabinet manufacturing to become the largest in the United States," according to an obituary in The New York Times in 2017. He was the former president and chairman of the American Federation of the Arts and served on the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation board. He was also a board member of the Peconic Land Trust, "where he shared and developed his passion for the preservation of landscapes," the obituary said.
Coopers Neck Lane has been red hot on the real estate market.
In January, Behind The Hedges reported that a 21,000-square-foot home at 55 Coopers Neck Lane traded for $33.7 million in early December. Preston Kaye and Gary Cooper of Hedgerow Exclusive Properties and Terry Cohen of Saunders & Associates shared the exclusive on the property. The last asking was $39.995 million.
In late November of 2020, a historic home at 92 Coopers Neck Lane sold for $18.24 million. The home, once owned by the Carnegie family, was also listed with Davis. The last ask was $23.5 million.
Davis also sold the historic estate at 199 Coopers Neck Lane in 2019 for $11.6 million. The 14,000-square-foot home was designed by the architect Grosvenor Atterbury in 1910.
Former Paley Estate Four Fountains Back on the Market
An Original Southampton Summer Cottage is Yours for $29.5 Million
16-Acre Bayfront Compound in Quiogue with Paddocks and Gallery
Harvey Weinstein Drops the Price of Amagansett Home to $12.4 Million


In 2018 we will be 85 years old, which is why we are often seen in the beautiful capital of Zeeland. Will you also watch?
Posted by News Editor on Wednesday, May 23rd, 2018. Filed under Current News, Drum Corps Netherlands.


Brush your hair with care! Everyone need a good comb for their hair. The comb design may gently detangles and smoothes wet or dry hair without pulling, snagging, or breakage. Staggered, ball-tipped nylon bristles are designed to glide smoothly through all hair types. The rhinestone design adds a touch of glamour to your daily styling routine. Choose yours one today!


Wilbur Scoville, a pharmacologist, invented the Scoville scale in 1912 to measure the pungency of peppers and chillies, generally related to their capsaicin content. To establish a chilli pepper's rating, Scoville would prepare it in a solution, which was then tested by five people. He increased its dilution until the sensation of heat disappeared. The score on the scale represents the level of dilution required for the sensation of heat to disappear completely.
SCOVILLE, W.L. 1912. Note on capsicums. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 1(5), 453-454.
The Alimentarium presents the fruit of work by a multidisciplinary team of curators, education and cultural mediators, guides and chefs, each adding their own flavour.
This covered, wooden container has three feet and four compartments to hold spices.


text:
San Giovanni Teatino è un comune italiano di  abitanti della provincia di Chieti in Abruzzo. Si tratta di un comune sparso in quanto la sede comunale non si trova nella località omonima ma nella frazione Sambuceto.

A Sambuceto è anche concentrata gran parte delle industrie e dei centri commerciali della Val Pescara. La popolosa frazione occupa la porzione valliva del territorio comunale, mentre il borgo storico sorge sui colli sovrastanti, in prossimità di terreni solcati da calanchi. Il territorio e l'abitato sono parte dell'area metropolitana di Pescara, e ne seguono le dinamiche evolutive.

Su una porzione di territorio comunale, a ridosso del confine con Pescara, è situata inoltre una piccola parte della pista dell'aeroporto di Pescara.

Geografia fisica

Il territorio del comune è diviso in una sezione pianeggiante, occupante la sponda meridionale della Val Pescara dove sorge la frazione di Sambuceto, e da un'area collinare a sud-est di questa, in una zona altimetrica denominata collina litoranea che raggiunge una quota massima di 213 metri sul livello del mare e che ospita il borgo di San Giovanni alta. Il comune confina a nord con Pescara, a ovest oltre il fiume Pescara con Spoltore e Cepagatti e a sud e ad est con Chieti. Presenta inoltre una piccola exclave, comprendente la frazione Fontechiaro da Capo, che confina a nord con Chieti e Francavilla al Mare e sud e ad est con Torrevecchia Teatina.

Origini del nome
Il paese fu chiamato fino alla fine del XIX secolo "Forcabobolina", da Forca, che significa valle stretta o forra, e da bos-bovis, ossia bue. L'ipotesi di popolus (ossia pioppo) è stata accantonata per via del fatto che il paese non venne mai chiamato Forcapopolina, in favore di Forcabobolina e Forcabovolina.

Il toponimo è stato cambiato nel periodo postunitario con R.D. del 23 dicembre 1894, n.591, passando dalla precedente denominazione di Forcabobolina a quella di San Giovanni Teatino, in riferimento al patrono del paese e all'appartenenza alla provincia di Chieti.

Storia
Il comune, strettamente legato alle vicende storiche di Chieti e Pescara, fino al XX secolo era concentrato sul colle dove sorge il borgo San Giovanni, mentre lo sviluppo della parte pianeggiante nella Val Pescara, dove si formerà la popolosa frazione di Sambuceto si avvierà in maniera decisa solamente a partire dal secondo dopoguerra. Il piccolo borgo fu soggetto alle dipendenze di Pescara e di Chieti in tutto il periodo che va dal XI secolo al XII secolo.

La prima citazione del comune risale al 1095 quando vengono citati un castellum Furca, ossia un castello di Forca, e di una silva di Sambuceti, ossia una foresta di sambuchi, quando il comune fu donato dal conte normanno Roberto I di Loritello al vescovo di Chieti Rainolfo che, successivamente, nel 1099 dona i castelli di Furca e Villamagna ai suoi due nipoti. Nel XII secolo, l'aumento della popolazione portò alla costruzione della chiesa di San Giovanni. Se la conquista normanna ha il potere di attenuare i legami tra il castello di Furca e Aternum (la futura Pescara), il territorio di Sambuceto e la sua silva sono ancora alle dipendenze della cittadina costiera, come attesta un diploma del 1195 di Enrico VI di Svevia quale viene citata una silva et territorium Sambuceti come dipendenza di Pescara. Nel 1226, nel diploma di Federico II di Svevia, emanato nell'occasione straordinaria della convocazione dei baroni del Regno a Pescara, prima di partire contro i comuni dell'Italia centro-settentrionale, si evidenzia come Chieti fu per il Castellum Furca il riferimento politico-istituzionale, mentre Aterno fu il fulcro di orientamento economico.

Nel 1323, nell'inventario dei beni della Mensa Vescovile di Chieti, nel capitolo IV vengono descritti i "demania Ecclesiae Theatinae in castro Furcae" (le proprietà della chiesa chietina nel castello di Forca) e i diversi "foculari" di detto "castrum Furcae".

Una bolla del 1692 testimonia che alcuni clerici cedettero in enfiteusi sino alla terza generazione una masseria in Forcabobolina a Venanzio Filippone. Nel catasto preonciario del 1697 e nel successivo catasto onciario redatto tra il 1743 e il 1743 emergono testimonianze sulle famiglie, le proprietà e i luoghi del piccolo borgo.

Forcabobolina nel 1595 contava 21 fuochi; nel 1648 33 fuochi e nel 1669 115 fuochi. Sul finire del XVIII secolo abitavano nel borgo circa 625 individui. Nel 1809 gli abitanti assommavano a 1.763 unità; nel 1861 a 1.909; nel 1901 a 2.499; nel 1921 a 2.956 e nel 1951 a 3.967.

Gabriele D'Annunzio cita Sambuceto ed il culto di san Rocco nella novella La vergine Orsola nelle sue Novelle della Pescara.

Dal 1958 la sede comunale è stata spostata nell'agglomerato urbano di Sambuceto a causa del notevole sviluppo demografico ed economico che già veniva configurandosi, e da allora il paese è andato crescendo rapidamente, ritrovandosi al centro dell'area metropolitana di Pescara ed assumendo il ruolo di cerniera fra i due capoluoghi di Pescara e Chieti.

Simboli
Lo stemma e il gonfalone del comune di San Giovanni Teatino sono stati concessi con decreto del presidente della Repubblica del 3 maggio 1974.

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse

Architetture religiose

Chiesa di San Giovanni evangelista
Una chiesa intitolata a san Giovanni è attestata nell'allora Forca Bobolina sin dal 1172; in essa l'arcivescovo Niccolò Sanchez de Luna eresse nel 1758 il fonte battesimale, per evitare di dover portare i bambini nella parrocchiale Santa Maria "de Cryptis" di cui la chiesa era filiale. L'odierna chiesa, edificata ai primi del XIX secolo, fu eretta in parrocchia col titolo di San Giovanni Battista nel 1914. Dal 1954, come si evince dai registri parrocchiali, la denominazione è stata mutata in San Giovanni evangelista.

Santuario di San Rocco
I lavori di costruzione della chiesa e dell'adiacente piazza, progettate dall'architetto Mario Botta, iniziarono nel 2012 dopo la demolizione nel 2010 della vecchia chiesa degli anni 1960.

Altro

Monumento ai caduti
Realizzato negli anni 1930, è dedicato ai caduti del primo conflitto mondiale. Venne restaurato nel 2012 e consiste di un blocco di travertino con una lapide in cui sono incisi i nomi dei caduti locali nella Prima guerra mondiale, decorato a rilievo con un elmetto e un pugnale in bronzo.

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Etnie e minoranze straniere
Al 31 dicembre 2020 nel comune risiedevano, su un totale di  abitanti, 448 stranieri che rappresentavano quindi il 3,16% della popolazione. Le comunità più numerose provenivano dalla Romania e dall'Albania, con rispettivamente 130 e 72 residenti.

Istituzioni, enti e associazioni
A Sambuceto è presente un poliambulatorio dell'ASL 2 Lanciano Vasto Chieti.

Cultura

Musei
Il museo delle Scienze Naturali è stato istituito nel 2010 e ospita collezioni archeologiche e animali imbalsamati. Il museo collabora anche con l'Università "Gabriele D'Annunzio" e con la Soprintendenza dei Beni Archeologici d'Abruzzo.

Geografia antropica

Urbanistica

Il centro storico di San Giovanni si trova su una collina la cui sommità è in parte erosa e che presenta formazioni di calanchi, isolato dalle dinamiche della vallata sottostante. La chiesa è l'unico elemento di interesse storico-artistico del piccolo borgo, risalente al XVIII secolo ma pesantemente ristrutturata nel XIX secolo.

Il nuovo centro, nella frazione di Sambuceto, si è sviluppato a partire dal XX secolo, determinando una realtà abitativa ed urbana pressoché ininterrotta da Chieti Scalo a Pescara e ponendosi al centro dell'area metropolitana di Pescara. In particolare sono diversi gli studi e gli accordi operati con il comune di Pescara volti a uno sviluppo coordinato e maggiormente integrato dei quartieri posti al confine tra i due comuni.

Al centro della valle si snoda la via Tiburtina Valeria, sulla quale si attestano l'aeroporto di Pescara e zone residenziali e commerciali. Parallelo a Tiburtina e fiume, l'altro asse di via Po taglia in due l'area industriale, collegando le due uscite dell'asse attrezzato sul territorio comunale. Nel territorio, attraversato dalla ferrovia Roma-Sulmona-Pescara, non sono presenti stazioni ferroviarie.

Economia
L'economia principale del comune si basa sul settore industriale. In aggiunta agli storici insediamenti industriali, al centro della più ampia area industriale della Val Pescara, a partire dali anni 1990 si sono formate nuove aree commerciali, in particolare nella zona pianeggiante di Sambuceto nei pressi del fiume Pescara e dell'aeroporto di Pescara, che secondo alcuni studi avrebbero determinato una concentrazione della grande distribuzione in rapporto alla popolazione residente tra le più alte del Paese.

Infrastrutture e trasporti

Strade
Nel territorio comunale sono presenti gli svincoli Pescara ovest-Chieti dell'autostrada A14 e tre svincoli del raccordo autostradale 12, che a sua volta consente un rapido collegamento con le vicine autostrada A25 e strada statale 714 Tangenziale di Pescara. L'asse centrale di Sambuceto è la strada statale 5 Via Tiburtina Valeria, lungo la quale si sviluppa il centro abitato.

Aeroporti

L'aeroporto di Pescara "Pasquale Liberi", noto con il nome commerciale di Aeroporto internazionale d'Abruzzo, sorge al confine territoriale delle province di Chieti e Pescara, nel comune di Pescara e parzialmente nel territorio di San Giovanni. Posto lungo la via Tiburtina Valeria, sorse nel 1917, dopo che Castellammare Adriatico (al tempo ancora divisa dal comune di Pescara) subì un bombardamento aereo austriaco. L'aeroporto militare, chiamato inizialmente "Campo di Fortuna", nel 1921 ottenne la denominazione attuale "Pasquale Liberi", su suggerimento di Gabriele D'Annunzio.

Distrutto dai bombardamenti alleati il 31 agosto 1943, l'aeroporto fu ripristinato nel 1947, consolidando negli anni, ed in particolar modo nell'ultimo decennio, il suo ruolo di principale scalo della regione e dell'area del medio Adriatico. Nelle colline prospicienti l'aeroporto ha inoltre sede la 133ª Squadriglia radar remota.

Amministrazione

Sport

Calcio
La principale società sportiva del comune è il Sambuceto Calcio, militante nell'eccellenza Abruzzo 2021-2022.

Impianti sportivi
A Sambuceto è presente l'ippodromo d'Abruzzo. Con una tribuna coperta da 5000 posti e una capacità complessiva di 10.000 spettatori, l'ippodromo era tra le principali strutture ippiche italiane prima della sua chiusura nel febbraio 2022. Sempre a Sambuceto sono presenti nel centro sportivo "Cittadella dello sport" una piscina comunale, un circolo tennis e diversi campi da calcio, nel cui campo principale gioca le partite di casa la squadra di calcio locale. A San Giovanni alta è inoltre presente un più piccolo centro sportivo con un campo da calcetto e uno da calcio.

Note

Voci correlate
 Sambuceto (San Giovanni Teatino)
 Aeroporto di Pescara
 Val Pescara
 Area metropolitana di Pescara

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Comuni della provincia di Chieti


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Home/World/The horrible scene … a giant snake kills a person and 'does not get enough'
The horrible scene … a giant snake kills a person and 'does not get enough'
According to the British newspaper "Daily Mail", Winston William Fish, who worked as a farmer, died at the age of seventy-eight on the island of Tasmania.
The farmer was found in a critical condition and attempts to save him in the hospital did not help, and he died.
The horrific incident took place months ago.
The late bit in the wrist and inner leg area, which caused him to weaken in a number of body parts, despite the treatment against poison.
The source said the elderly man died only two days after his transfer to the hospital.
On the day of the "catastrophe", the old man was tending sheep while on a bicycle, and when he was bitten, his dog ran to the neighbors, as if to warn them of what had happened.
The witness who saw the victim said for the first time that the snake was wrapped around the right arm of the deceased, and that his hands clenched a fist on the snake's head.
A neighbor had to use a knife to chop off the head of the snake attached to the old man.
The victim was airlifted to Hobart Hospital. Capital of the Australian state of Tasmania.
In this region, several snakebite incidents are recorded every year, but they rarely lead to deaths.
The departure of this elderly man is the third death in the region due to a snake bite since 1948.
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Washington – Heavily armed man arrested near Capitol building with loaded gun and more than 500 rounds of ammunition – Video
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Q: Magento1 admin order status update 404 error page I have Magento1 website but when Admin panel Order Grid select any order  then submit that order status update click on submit button show second page 404 error come. So solution please this problem.
I have given screen short.

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Main website url /index.php/orderstatus/adminhtml_orderstatus/massOrderStatus/
Below error show.
Sorry, 404 Page not found.
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