text:
Cotuit Pitching Dazzles, Beat Bourne 5-0
Posted by Kettleers
/ July 13, 2019 / Leave a comment
By Ben Gainsboro, Stetson University
Photos by Josh Muir, Endicott College
Video by Jacob Cohen, Boston University
BOURNE, MA – Coach Mike Roberts took a step back and popped up a ball high into the air for his catcher, Coltyn Kessler (Kentucky), to snag.
The "Manager pop-up" is an art, something that is practiced time and time again but rarely executed to perfection.
As the ball arced up into the air and fell towards Kessler's mitt, he misjudged it, and the ball popped out of his mitt and onto the freshly cut grass below.
"I learned to do that when I was a teenager," Roberts said. "I would set my mitt on home plate and I would take a regular bat…I would take my K55 Mickey Mantle bat, and I would hit myself pop ups, grab my mitt, and go run and catch them."
Kessler looked at his bat in disbelief, gave it a soft punch, and looked back up at Roberts, smiling. Roberts chuckled in return, right before picking up another ball and doing the exact same thing, this time towards the third base line.
This time, Kessler made the play, and the remaining Kettleers jogged off the field with smiles on their faces to prep for game time.
Compare this scene to that of yesterdays rain-out vs. Harwich, a game in which Cotuit was trailing 12-0 when the rain hit.
Somber faces, heads dipped in the dugout, catchers warming up to pitch in the bullpen…all backdropped by a gloomy sky and impending rain.
The scenes were night and day.
Instead of tiptoeing around that performance, however, Roberts tackled the struggle head on.
"I hope it's an aberration," Mike Roberts said. "Those days happen, and I think we'll learn from that game. Not only tonight, but I think in the future [as well].
The rest of the Kettleers seemed to have a short memory, too.
In the early goings, it appeared like maybe the Braves had figured out Zach McCambley (Coastal Carolina), who had pitched against them just six nights prior in the same ballpark.
Zach McCambley was sharp for Cotuit against Bourne on Saturday night
Bourne got runners on first and second with just one out in the bottom of the first, but McCambley was able to strike out Jackson Greer (East Tennessee State) and force Cody Morisette (Boston College) to ground out to end the threat.
In the next inning, it was runners on first and second with one out again for Bourne, but McCambley was able to rebound, striking out both Jake Mackenzie (Fordham) and Jud Fabian (Florida) to leave the inning unscathed.
"He's really aggressive," Coach Mike Roberts said. "He's attacking the hitters; he goes after them. I've enjoyed watching him pitch. He not only has a great arm, but he has a really sharp breaking ball and he stays ahead in the count."
After that, it was smooth sailing for the Chanticleer, as he cruised through his remaining four and a third innings of action with just two hits against. He also finished the night with seven strikeouts, tied for a season high.
While McCambley was keeping the Bourne bats at bay, Cotuit's offense was once again producing at the dish. The scoring started in the third inning, when Adam Oviedo (Oral Roberts) singled home Joey Loperfido (Duke). It was Oviedo's second RBI in Cotuit's last two games.
"I have a lot of confidence in Adam," Mike Roberts said. "I don't think he's ever in a slump, I just think he sometimes doesn't attack it like he should. In the last three or four games, if you look at the game situation, he has had some really big hits."
Cotuit would strike again in the fifth, when Mason McWhorter (Georgia Southern) brought home Parker Chavers (Coastal Carolina) from third to give the Kettleers the 2-0 advantage. McWhorter would finish the game with two RBI. It was his sixth RBI in the last six games.
Parker Chavers walks back to the dugout after scoring against Bourne on Saturday night
In the sixth, with runners on first and second with just one out, Casey Schmitt (San Diego State) took over on the bump with Matthew Mervis (Duke) going from the bench to third base.
In a high-pressure situation, Schmitt was able to get Kyle Hess (Pitt) to fly out to right field, before getting Brendan Rivoli (Virginia) to ground out to Joey Loperfido at second.
The Braves would not threaten for the remainder of the game, and the insurance that Cotuit got in the top of the seventh via a Mason McWhorter single, an Adam Oviedo single, and a wild pitch would prove to be enough. Cotuit led at that point 5-0, and Schmitt was able to strike out five batters in the remaining two innings to close the door.
For Mike Roberts and his club, it seems like they are starting to find a consistency in their play.
The funny thing about consistency? It it can come from something as simple as hitting a pop-up to your catcher before the game.
"I think most people don't realize," Roberts said. "It's not in the swing, it's in the toss. You need to throw the toss actually behind you. Most people throw the ball in front of them. I am fairly consistent at that. I'm going to take care of my catchers."
Cotuit (15-11-2) is back in action Sunday night to face off with the Orleans Firebirds (14-11-2). That game will be played at Lowell Park, with the first pitch being set for 5:00 P.M.


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text:
New program in Medina County aims to help parents not paying child support avoid a felony
By: Jessi Schultz
In Medina County, there's about $48,000,000 of unpaid child support on the books. Forrest Thompson, the county's prosecutor, is fed up with excuses of those who don't pay it. He started the "Back on Track" program.
It's a collaboration between Medina County Job and Family Services, the Medina County Sheriff's Department and Thompson's office. If a parent doesn't pay 26 out of 104 weeks, the law states the parent could get a felony. The program invites all of those parents to a meeting where all three departments are present.
At the meeting, it's explained to the parents just how much they owe, and they listen to why there have been missed payments.
"Some don't pay support because they don't want to. Some don't pay support because they don't have a clear understanding of what their obligation is. Some don't pay support because they can't," said Thompson. "It's an invitation to come to a collaborative agreement where they can avoid a felony."
The officials at the meeting, at times, create a payment plan for the parents. If that obligor doesn't have a job, the departments will try and assist in finding them one.
"The absolute last resort is a felony conviction. If you, as an individual, as an obligor, wind up with a felony conviction for non-support, it's because you have ignored everything that job and family services has done, everything the domestic relations or juvenile court has done, and you've ignored every opportunity that we've tried to give you to avoid a felony."
Thompson believes the program is a success. From October 2017 to June 2018, job and family services has seen an increase of around $730,000 than the previous year.
"This is not about punishing someone for not paying support. This is about bringing the resources together to address a genuine need," he said. "I believe it makes a better environment for our children."
Now, other county prosecutors are asking Thompson about the program in hopes of implementing a similar one.
The next meeting is in December.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Pandas: SettingWithCopyWarning: I tried the following code to convert a column to "date":
df.['DATE'] =  pd.to_datetime(df['DATE'])

or
df.DATE =  pd.to_datetime(df.DATE)

but I get the following error:

/Users/xyz/anaconda3/envs/sensor/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/indexing.py:517:
  SettingWithCopyWarning:  A value is trying to be set on a copy of a
  slice from a DataFrame. Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] =
  value instead
See the caveats in the documentation:
  http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy
  self.obj[item] = s

I changed the code to the following:
df.loc[:,'DATE'] =  pd.to_datetime(df.loc[:,'DATE'])

but I still get the same error.
same with this
for i in df.index:
    df.loc[i,'DATE'] =  pd.to_datetime(df.loc[i,'DATE'])

A: You need add copy:
df = data.loc[data.ID == 79]

to:
df = data.loc[data.ID == 79].copy()

If you modify values in df later you will find that the modifications do not propagate back to the original data (data), and that Pandas does warning.

A: The problem is in the code you have not shown us.  Somewhere, you have done something like this:
df = other.loc[something]

That is the root cause of this error message.  You need to assign using .loc or similar directly into the original DataFrame:
other.loc[something, 'DATE'] = whatever

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Mike Ferguson, Editor
Mike Ferguson is the editor of Noled Out and has more than four years experience as a sports writer including the last three in print and online media. Mike graduated from Florida State University in 2009 with a Bachelors in Religion and a minor in Communications. Mike provided press coverage of Florida State's run to the 2013 BCS National Championship. Mike also contributes to Bloguin's national sites and is a news reporter at Polk County's newspaper, The Ledger in Lakeland, Florida. Mike has been featured on sites as prominent as Yahoo Sports, FoxSports.com and the front page of SI.com while interviewing athletes as high profile as 2013 National League MVP, Andrew McCutchen. Follow Mike on Twitter @MikeWFerguson.
Jon Marchant, Staff Writer & Recruiting Analyst
Jon Marchant serves as a staff writer and the football recruiting analyst for Noled Out. Jon earned a Bachelors from Florida State in 2010, double-majoring in Political and Social Science with a minor in International Affairs. Jon is the former lead writer at Outside the Redzone and is well-known around the Florida State Twitter circles. Follow Jon on Twitter @MrWarchant.
Clint Eiland, Staff Writer
Clint Eiland is a current FSU student looking for a degree in communications or education. Clint has broadcasted games since high school, where he set up an organization that worked with local groups (Fox, BrightHouse, FHSAA) to stream high school athletic events on the internet. Clint currently contributes to Noled Out and the sports department at v89, the campus radio station. Readers can tune in at 5:50 P.M. on the v89 website every Friday afternoon to hear Clint give a sports update. Clint is a more recent fan, having followed FSU back in 2009 when a family member attended the university and recommended it. You can follow Clint on twitter @DaBigKitten.


No offence to you people.
But, upgrading your account on a mostly-forum website.
This is MY opinion, as I haven't tried the upgrades yet.
Get on with what your posting now.
People upgrade for the trainers, not the forum.


text:
We welcome you to come and see for yourself what Penn State and the College of Health and Human Development are all about.
Tour our facilities. Speak with faculty and staff. Meet fellow students. Check out our resources. Even stop by some of Penn State's most treasured and iconic spots on campus, like the Berkey Creamery and the Nittany Lion Shrine.
Schedule a General Penn State Visit
Visit Penn State Undergraduate Admissions to explore the different options and to schedule your visit.
Visit a Specific Department in the College of Health and Human Development
Meet our faculty and staff and tour our facilities. Contact us to make an appointment today.
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Create a MyPennState Profile and apply now.
As a university, Penn State offers more than 160 baccalaureate majors, more than 1,200 student clubs and organizations, a system of 20 undergraduate campuses across Pennsylvania that enroll first-year students, and more than 150 years of tradition.
Our commitment to academic excellence, investment in student success, and dedication to providing unrivaled opportunities make the university a great place to study — but the best part of Penn State is our people. The dedication of our students, faculty, and staff make Penn State truly exceptional.
Come join a community that comes together to do great things both inside and outside of the classroom. As a student, you'll be more than just part of the Penn State community; you'll be making an impact across the globe. Discover how your Penn State years will not only shape your academic and career pursuits, but also broaden your perspective, help you establish lifelong connections, and set the stage for experiences you cannot even begin to imagine.
Education that's right for you
Whatever your interests, whichever direction you want to go—business, science, medicine, healthcare, social science—the Penn State College of Health and Human Development has programs and options that lead to a future where you can do good work, and work while doing good.


text:
UGA upsets Lady Vols in SEC Tourney
NASHVILLE, Tenn. - Janese Hardrick made a driving layup with nine-tenths of a second left in overtime, and No. 20 Georgia stunned top-ranked Tennessee 68-66 Saturday night to advance to the Southeastern Conference tournament championship.
The Lady Vols (26-3) never trailed in overtime until Alexis Kendrick hit a 3-pointer with 45 seconds left to put Georgia ahead 66-63.
Tennessee responded with a 3-pointer by Brittany Jackson. But Hardrick drove straight to the basket when the Lady Bulldogs (22-8) got the ball back.
Kendrick finished with 16 points. Ebony Felder and Christi Thomas had 12 apiece and Cori Chambers 10. Thomas also had 11 rebounds.
Shyra Ely led Tennessee with 27 points and 12 rebounds, and Tasha Butts added 17 points.
Hardrick, who had to leave the game after falling hard while being fouled, returned to take a charge and finished with nine points.
Georgia is back in the title game for the first time since 2001, when the Bulldogs won their fourth tournament crown. Georgia is trying to become the second team to take the tournament by winning four games. Auburn did it in 1997.
The Bulldogs play the winner of the late semifinal between 15th-ranked LSU and No. 21 Vanderbilt today.
Tennessee did everything it could to try to win, but the Lady Vols could never pull far enough away.
Tennessee, which won its seventh straight SEC regular-season title after going 14-0 in league play, failed to reach the championship game for the third time in the last four years.
The Lady Bulldogs were ahead by five with 8:11 left when Tennessee tied it at 50 after Ely had a basket and three-point play.
Georgia scored the next five points to go ahead again with 1:56 remaining.
Ely scored and Butts made the first of two free throws to cut it to 55-53 and set up a frenetic ending.
Ely hit a baseline jumper to tie it at 55, and Kendrick made an difficult jumper at the other end to put Georgia ahead with 6.1 seconds to go.
Butts forced overtime when she made a leaner in the lane with six-tenths of a second left to make it 57-57.
Butts made six straight free throws to score all of Tennessee's points in overtime until Jackson's 3.
Butts' last pair of free throws put the Lady Vols ahead 63-59 with 1:57 left in overtime. But at the other end, she fouled Felder, who sank both free throws.
Then Sherill Baker stole the ball from Butts on the inbounds, turned around and tossed it into the basket to tie it at 63, setting up the exciting ending.


text:
Bruce D. Frail
Bruce was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1961. He is the son of an Army Officer who was stationed all around the country and served for 41 years, this would be the reason why when Bruce graduated from William M. Davies High School in Lincoln, Rhode Island he joined the United States Marine Corps, he served as a Combat Engineer with WES-27, MWSG-27, 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, United States Marine Corps Forces, Atlantic, MCAS Cherry Point, NC.
Bruce has worked as a Volunteer Fire-Fighter in the town of Coventry, RI where he studied and trained in Emergency Response, he holds degrees and certificates in fire-fighting which include; FireFighter I, Emergency Medical Technician, High-Angle Rescue, Hazardous Materials Rescue Technician, Confined Space Rescue Technician, Rope Rescue, Trench Rescue, Arson, Rapid Intervention Team, and while a charter member of the Kent County's Community Emergency Response Team (C.E.R.T.) was trained in Incident Command Systems, Mass Decontamination Systems, Instructor of Counter-Terrorism tactics including; Emergency Response to Terrorism: Tactical Considerations - Company Officer - Hazardous Materials - Emergency Medical Services other Hazardous Materials training in Storage Tank Emergencies, Gasoline Tank Truck Emergencies, Intermodel Containers, and Fire & Explosion Investigators.
Bruce joined the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War in 2003 and with his son Benjamin and three others founded Major Sullivan Ballou Camp #3 in 2006, where he served as Camp Commander in 2007-08, he than served as Commander of the Department of Rhode Island from 2009 -2012. He served as the Department Graves Registration Officer since 2005 until April of 2011, serves as a member and co-designer of the American Civil War Sesquicentennial Traveling Educational Exposition committee. Bruce serves as the Chairman of the National Committee for Graves Registration as well as National Graves Registration Office, an office he has held since August 2009.
Bruce also does work with the Missing in America Project where in 2008 became the State Coordinator and works with many volunteers and state officials to give proper burials to United States Veterans.
In 2010, Bruce was invited by Retired Chief Justice Frank Williams to sit on the Advisory Council for the State of Rhode Island's Civil War Sesquicentennial Commemoration Commission and sits on the Commission's Archival Preservation Committee. He chaired the Rhode State Battle Flag Preservation Committee for this Commission from its start in 2011 thru 2014.
Benjamin J. Frail
Benjamin was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1988, He is a graduate of Coventry High School where he was a tri-athlete; Track & Field (Shot Put), Baseball, Football (Captain-Lineman), He made All-Academic (multi-athlete w/GPA over 3.5) and All-State (football). Benjamin attends Rhode Island College where he is studying in History with an eye to a PHD and Post-Secondary placement in a University setting. He earned his Bachelors Degree in History and is now working towards his Masters.
Benjamin also joined the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War in 2003, prior to Bruce (by 10 minutes), he is the current Commander of the Department of Rhode Island and Secretary of Major Sullivan Ballou Camp #3 and has worked hard to build the membership of the Camp. Benjamin has also co-developed a new design to the Department of Rhode Island Exposition which brings the Annual American Civil War Expo from a commercial to an academic arena, from a 2 day to a 3 day event that will celebrate the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War and will consist of 6 years.
Benjamin has worked as an Archery Instructor with the YMCA and is an active member of Company B, 2nd Regiment Rhode Island Infantry, where he is a Sergeant and coordinator of the Northeastern Division of this unit.
At the November 2012 meeting of the Rhode Island's Civil War Sesquicentennial Commemoration Commission, Benjamin was invited to join the Advisory Council as the Social Media Consultant. He is also now employed as a Senior Applications Analyst I at Lifespan Corporation.
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text:
;

function Betable(gameId, accessToken) {
    this.endpoint = 'https://api.betable.com/1.0'
    this.gameId = gameId
    this.accessToken = accessToken
}

Betable.prototype.account = function Betable_account(callback, errback) {
    this.xhr('GET', '/account', void 0, callback, errback)
}

Betable.prototype.bet = function Betable_bet(options, callback, errback) {
    this.xhr(
        'POST'
      , '/games/' + this.gameId + '/bet'
      , options
      , callback
      , errback
    )
}

Betable.prototype.unbackedBet = function Betable_unbackedBet(options, callback, errback) {
    this.xhr(
        'POST'
      , '/games/' + this.gameId + '/unbacked-bet'
      , options
      , callback
      , errback
    )
}

Betable.prototype.betCredits = function Betable_bet_credits(gameId, options, callback, errback) {
    this.xhr(
        'POST'
      , '/games/' + this.gameId + '/' + gameId + '/bet'
      , options
      , callback
      , errback
    )
}

Betable.prototype.canIGamble = function Betable_canIGamble(callback, errback) {
    this.xhr('GET', '/can-i-gamble', void 0, callback, errback)
}

Betable.prototype.wallet = function Betable_wallet(callback, errback) {
    this.xhr('GET', '/account/wallet', void 0, callback, errback)
}

Betable.prototype.xhr = function Betable_xhr(
    method
  , path
  , body
  , callback
  , errback
) {
    var xhr = function() {
        try { return new XMLHttpRequest() } catch (e) {}
        try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0') } catch (e) {}
        try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0') } catch (e) {}
        try { return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') } catch (e) {}
        throw new Error('no XMLHttpRequest')
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        method
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            var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText)
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                callback(response,xhr)
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                errback(response)
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        xhr.send(JSON.stringify(body))
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}
;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Roman Britain
Sexual beliefs of the ancient Roman Empire
Roman civilization is known for its particular approach to sexuality. However, there is evidence that sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome were extraordinarily diverse and flexible. While there were undoubtedly strict social norms regarding sexuality, there was also a great deal of fluidity and variation in how people expressed their sexuality.
Sexual attitudes and behaviors are indicated in art, literature, inscriptions, archaeology, and architecture.
One of the most striking aspects of Roman sexuality is the relative absence of strict gender roles. Both men and women were expected to be sexually active, and there was no real stigma for either sex to engage in any sexual activity. This meant that both men and women could enjoy a wide range of sexual activities inside and outside of marriage.
Ancient Rome was when sexuality played an essential role in everyday life. People could have different types of relationships, and sex was seen as a natural part of life. This is reflected in the art and literature of the time, which often depict sexual scenes. Quite different from the norms of behavior that the Christian tradition has established over the centuries in society.
Here is a compilation of sexual beliefs of the ancient Roman Empire.
The disease of virgins by Hippocrates
Hippocrates' disease of virgins is a rare and incurable condition that only affects young women who have never been married or sexually active. The disease is named after the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, who first described it in his medical treatise On the Sacred Disease.
The disease is characterized by sudden symptoms such as fever, headache, and convulsions, followed by paralysis and death. There is no known cure for Hippocrates' virgins' disease, and the only treatment is to prevent young girls from becoming infected in the first place. The best way to do this is to ensure they are married or sexually active before they turn 16.
Female sexuality
In ancient Rome, female sexuality was often considered a threat to the stability of the state. Women were expected to be chaste and faithful to their husbands, and any sexual activity outside of marriage was frowned upon. Many laws and social norms sought to control women's sexuality, and the penalties for breaking these norms could be severe. In some cases, women who engaged in sexual relations outside of marriage were publicly humiliated or even sentenced to death.
The view of female nudity in ancient Rome has been debated and controversial for many years. There are various arguments and interpretations regarding how Roman society viewed the naked female form, and there is no clear consensus. Some scholars believe Roman culture was very tolerant of nudity and that women were free to bear their breasts and bodies in public without being stigmatized or judged. Others believe that, although Roman culture was more tolerant of nudity than other cultures of the time, there was still a strong sense of modesty and decorum regarding the naked female form. Furthermore, others believe that, although some women could bare their breasts and body in public, it was generally considered taboo and inappropriate for most women to do so.
Male sexuality
The Romans believed that men should actively participate in all sexual activity. Male passivity symbolized the loss of control, and Roman men were permitted and legally accepted to have sex with men or women as long as the Roman man was active. If a man enjoyed being penetrated, he was called pathic, which can be translated as passive and was considered weak and feminine.
Nowadays Italian people like to spend times looking at porn sites, being porno italiano their best choise when consuming xxx, at least that's what research shows.
Lex Scantinia
The Lex Scantinia law in ancient Rome prohibited a freeborn man from having sexual relations with the wife, daughter, or mother of another freeborn man. The law was first enacted in the 3rd century BC and was later expanded to include any form of a same-sex relationship. Violation of the law was punishable by death, exile, or confiscation of property.
This law regulated sexual behavior, including pederasty, adultery, and the passive practice of homosexuality, going so far as to stipulate the death penalty for free males who assumed this role in homosexual practices.
Lex Iulia
The Lex Iulia de adulteriis coerced was a law instituted by Augustus Caesar in 18 BC. The purpose of this law was to punish adultery and fornication to preserve the sanctity of marriage and for avoiding any dishonor that would befall the woman's husband and his family. This law was also intended to dissuade men from committing adultery, as it could lead to imprisonment and even death. It was not the first attempt by the Roman state to legislate against adultery, but it was by far the most successful.
The Lex Iulia de Adulteriis Coërcendis consisted of two parts: the first dealt with the punishment of the adulterer. In contrast, the second dealt with punishing the woman who had committed adultery. The punishment for the adulterer was exile, while that of the woman was dead. The law also stipulated that if the husband forgave his wife's adultery, she would still be condemned to death. This law was very harsh, and it is not surprising that it was widely ignored. The fact that Caesar Augustus himself had several children out of wedlock probably contributed to the lack of success of the law.
The second attempt to legislate against adultery, the Lex Iulia de Adulteriis Coërcendis of 18 BC, was much more successful. The main difference between this law and the previous one was that it made no distinction between the punishment of adulterers and the punishment of adulteresses. Both were to be banished. This law was much more lenient with husbands who forgave their wives' adultery. Therefore, this law was much more effective in deterring adultery, as it made the punishment the same for both sexes. The fact that the law was more lenient to husbands who forgave their wives' adultery probably contributed to its success.
Lex Iulia de vi publica
The Lex Iulia de vi publica was a law of ancient Rome that prohibited violence against citizens. The penalty for violating the law was an exile from Rome. The law was passed in an attempt to prevent violence and civil unrest. The law succeeded in its goal and helped maintain peace in Rome for centuries.
Adultery in ancient Rome was considered a severe crime. If a married woman was caught having an affair, she could be punished by her husband, including divorce or even death. A man who committed adultery could also be punished, but not as harshly as the woman. Sometimes, a man could be forced to divorce his wife or pay a fine. Adultery was considered a threat to the stability of marriage and family life. It was also believed that adultery could lead to other serious crimes, such as murder.
The fact that the father or the older man would manage the family was important. The implementation of the punishment would be the responsibility of such a man. In many cases, the convicted woman was forbidden to remarry if death was not the penalty.
In ancient Rome, concubinage was the practice of having sexual relations with women who were not one's wives. These relationships were usually entered for convenience or financial gain, and the women involved were usually of a lower social status than men. Although concubinage was technically illegal, it was widely practiced and tolerated.
The children of concubines were considered illegitimate and had few rights, but they were often well cared for by their parents and received a good education. In some cases, they even went on to successful careers in politics or the military.
Concubinage was less common among the upper classes, who tended to marry for political reasons or to cement alliances. However, it was not unknown for wealthy and powerful men to have concubines. Julius Caesar, for example, had a long relationship with the queen of Egypt, Cleopatra.
Despite legal and social restrictions, concubines in ancient Rome often enjoyed greater freedom and autonomy than their counterparts in other cultures. They were generally free to come and go as they pleased and were not obliged to perform household chores or bear children.
The master and the enslaved person
From religion, sexuality was promoted as an aspect of the sexuality of the state. Prostitution was legal, public, and widespread; pornographic paintings appeared among the art collections of the most prominent families, and oral sex was controversial or not much more so than anal sex or sex between two men. Restrictions on sexuality, specifically female sexuality, varied among social classes, with lower-class women and enslaved people having more sexual freedom. It is also suggested that sex during pregnancy is socially acceptable.
In Rome, rape occupied an essential place in sexual life, as the forced individual was considered to derive pleasure from it. The model of sexuality was the relationship of the master with his subordinates, i.e., submission. There was no conception of female pleasure, which was ignored or presupposed, even in the battles in conquest for Gaul.
Literature and erotic art
Erotic literature and art were prevalent in ancient Rome. They often depicted sexual scenes and were intended to titillate and entertain the viewer. Some of the most famous examples of Roman erotic literature and art are the poems of Ovid, the paintings of Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the sculptures of the Capitoline Venus. Roman erotic literature and art offer a rare glimpse into the sexual culture of ancient Rome and give us insight into the Roman view of sex and sexuality.
Erotic literature and art in ancient Rome often took the form of poetry and statues. Roman erotic literature usually focused on love, sex, and relationships. Much of the poetry written at this time was intended to be enjoyed by both men and women.
Statues depicting erotic scenes were also famous at this time. Many of these statues can still be seen in museums. They offer a glimpse into the sexual culture of ancient Rome.
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vita-romae.com/ancient-roman-sexuality.html
historyhit.com/the-oldest-obsession-sex-lives-in-ancient-rome/
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It is true that in the world today, many people make use of the apps as well as online dating site to search for love. No matter the ways you use to get love, you need to ensure that you concentrate on your partner so that she can be happy. It is true that there will be usage of more time when trying to make your partner happy, individuals need to know that it is worth. To ensure that your girlfriend is happy, individuals need to know that there are a couple of tips that they can follow. A lot of men have the problem of listening. You need to be reminded that by listening to your girlfriend, you can be in a position of understanding her better.
Information gathered by your girlfriend need to be retained. As you will be paying attention to your girlfriend, she will be a happy person. You need to check out every time you are conversing with your girlfriend as this will ensure that the relationship that you have is strengthened. At any occasion, it is good that you present to her some gifts. During Christmas and birthday, it is good to give gifts to your girlfriend. You need to be informed that there are some gifts that will make your girlfriend more happier. Individuals need to know that the thoughts matter, whether you send flowers to your girlfriend or take her for a dinner.
A sign that you always think and care for your girlfriend is shown if you send flowers to her. It is good that individuals think about the best item that your girlfriend loves before purchasing. You need to send flowers to her if she values them and this will make her happy. This is usually a sign that you are aware of her likes and dislikes. In case you have spent many years with a woman, it is true that you will have interacted with her friends. Every time you avoid her friends, it is good to know that a relationship will be ruined.
It is good to know that it is a good thing to value her friends. Any time you try to dismiss or be rude to her friends, then there will be a disaster. Let her call her friends over for either movie or dinner. Understanding the interests of your girlfriend are essential as a way of connecting your girlfriend in the next level.
You will participate in her hobbies if you know about the interests. During special occasions, it is a good thing to send flowers to her. If you send flowers, he will realize that you care for her and you want her to be happy.


California was once home to over 300 Native American dialects and as many as 90 languages, making it the most linguistically diverse state in the US. Today, only about half of those languages are still with us, according to the Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival, or AICLS.
For over two decades, Manriquez has been visiting the archives at the Phoebe A. Heart Museum of Anthropology, which holds the largest collection of California Native American artifacts in the world, matching artifacts with language. She says it is common for many to become overwhelmed by the loss that these archives signify, but for her, she feels inspired to find each artifact's meaning in her ancestors' culture. She says she will look to neighboring tribes' language if it something is no longer available in her own.
A work-in-progress map of California Native American tribes. Courtesy of L. Frank Manriquez.
The greater Bay Area alone is home to dozens of different Native American dialects. With many tribes no longer having fluent speakers, and because recordings of languages are sometimes kept private due to their containing personal information, reviving Native American languages can be challenging.
For many Native Americans like Dean Hoaglin, who is the PEI (Prevention and Early Intervention) outreach coordinator at Suscol Intertribal Council in Napa, preserving language in prayer and traditional ceremonies are the most important.
Manriquez agrees. She says she prays in her native language when visiting the artifacts, as part of her offering.
You can find more information on reviving California Native American languages on AICLS' website.
L. Frank Manriquez has been visiting the largest collection of Native American artifacts at the UC Berkeley Hearst Museum of Anthropology for over two decades – matching artifacts with language.
A map of California Native American tribes. Courtesy of L. Frank Manriquez.
The whole point of language revitalization is the appropriation of the language by the holders of the culture that is identified with it. In this day and age, the lessons from indigenous cultures of the american continent are vital for our survival as a human race: the deep understanding of the relationship between humans and nature, as well as the understanding of the preeminence of cooperation, is vital not only to preserve the identities of the indigenous people, but also to instill in all cultures these perspectives.


but a more limited budget and a smaller marketing team than others in your category – FKC can help.
With a hugely experienced team in strategy and planning; in media neutral solutions; in creativity; and in production and delivery – all in-house. Businesses hire us to out-think competition they can't out-spend.
Priorities are understood. Little surprises us and we don't panic. Results are what matter and, in a complicated and uncertain world, anything else is just indulgence.
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A Look at PIPEDA: Past, Present, and Future
July 24, 2015 By The FileBank Team
The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) is Canada's federal privacy protection law. Because key changes were made to PIPEDA recently, it has received increased attention. Here we help you understand those changes, discuss the history of PIPEDA, and explain the law's overall impact on your business.
What is PIPEDA?
Enacted as a federal law in 2000, PIPEDA oversees how private sector organizations collect, use and disclose personal information in the course of commercial business. The purpose of PIPEDA is to balance organizations' need to collect, use or disclose personal information for reasonable and appropriate purposes with the individual's right to privacy. Under PIPEDA, organizations are required to:
Obtain consent when collecting, using and disclosing personal information
Collect information by fair and lawful means
Have clear, understandable and readily available personal information policies
Supply an individual with a product or a service even if they refuse consent to the collection, use or disclosure of their personal information—unless that information is essential to the transaction
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) oversees PIPEDA compliance. Individuals who believe their personal information has been mishandled may complain to the Privacy Commissioner, and the OPC may assess fines of up to $100,000 if an organization is found to be non-compliant.
Who Does PIPEDA Apply To?
PIPEDA applies to all federally regulated private sector organizations. While Québec, Alberta and British Columbia have their own provincial privacy legislation, any personal information that moves across provincial borders is subject to PIPEDA regulations. Thus, if your company serves clients outside your province, it must comply with PIPEDA.
Recent Changes to PIPEDA
On June 18, 2015, the Digital Privacy Act (DPA) was passed by the Parliament of Canada, amending PIPEDA. The most significant amendments affect how organizations record and report privacy breaches:
Records of all data breaches must be retained indefinitely
Organizations must notify all affected individuals and the Privacy Commissioner "if it is reasonable in the circumstances to believe the breach creates a real risk of significant harm to the individual"
Failure to comply with these amendments may result in fines and/or criminal penalties.
The Future of PIPEDA
There is no timeline for when the aforementioned amendments to PIPEDA will go into effect. In the meantime, it would be prudent to prepare your organization. Take time to assess how confidential personal information is currently stored, managed and disposed of within your company. Make sure strict chain of custody processes are followed when accessing, retrieving and distributing files. Review all information retention requirements to prevent sensitive records from being destroyed too early or stored too long.
Always seek professional guidance from a company specializing in records and information management services to help keep your company PIPEDA compliant.
FileBank provides records and information management solutions to businesses throughout Canada. For more information, please contact us by phone or complete the form on this page.
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Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population
David P. Miller, John G. Spangler, L. Doug Case, David C. Goff, Sonal Singh, Michael P. Pignone
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening reduces mortality yet remains underutilized. Low health literacy may contribute to this underutilization by interfering with patients' ability to understand and receive preventive health services. Purpose: To determine if a web-based multimedia CRC screening patient decision aid, developed for a mixed-literacy audience, could increase CRC screening. Design: RCT. Patients aged 5074 years and overdue for CRC screening were randomized to the web-based decision aid or a control program seen immediately before a scheduled primary care appointment. Setting/participants: A large community-based, university-affiliated internal medicine practice serving a socioeconomically disadvantaged population. Main outcome measures: Patients completed surveys to determine their ability to state a screening test preference and their readiness to receive screening. Charts were abstracted by masked observers to determine if screening tests were ordered and completed. Results: Between November 2007 and September 2008, a total of 264 patients enrolled in the study. Data collection was completed in 2009, and data analysis was completed in 2010. A majority of participants (mean age=57.8 years) were female (67%), African-American (74%), had annual household incomes of <$20,000 (76%), and had limited health literacy (56%). When compared to control participants, more decision-aid participants had a CRC screening preference (84% vs 55%, p<0.0001) and an increase in readiness to receive screening (52% vs 20%, p=0.0001). More decision-aid participants had CRC screening tests ordered (30% vs 21%) and completed (19% vs 14%), but no statistically significant differences were seen (AOR=1.6, 95% CI=0.97, 2.8, and AOR=1.7, 95% CI=0.88, 3.2, respectively). Similar results were found across literacy levels. Conclusions: The web-based decision aid increased patients' ability to form a test preference and their intent to receive screening, regardless of literacy level. Further study should examine ways the decision aid can be combined with additional system changes to increase CRC screening.
American journal of preventive medicine
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019
10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019
Dive into the research topics of 'Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
decision aid Social Sciences 100%
Literacy Medicine & Life Sciences 80%
Decision Support Techniques Medicine & Life Sciences 80%
Early Detection of Cancer Medicine & Life Sciences 64%
cancer Social Sciences 61%
Randomized Controlled Trials Medicine & Life Sciences 45%
Miller, D. P., Spangler, J. G., Case, L. D., Goff, D. C., Singh, S., & Pignone, M. P. (2011). Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population. American journal of preventive medicine, 40(6), 608-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019
Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid : A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population. / Miller, David P.; Spangler, John G.; Case, L. Doug et al.
In: American journal of preventive medicine, Vol. 40, No. 6, 06.2011, p. 608-615.
Miller, DP, Spangler, JG, Case, LD, Goff, DC, Singh, S & Pignone, MP 2011, 'Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population', American journal of preventive medicine, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 608-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019
Miller DP, Spangler JG, Case LD, Goff DC, Singh S, Pignone MP. Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population. American journal of preventive medicine. 2011 Jun;40(6):608-615. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019
Miller, David P. ; Spangler, John G. ; Case, L. Doug et al. / Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid : A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population. In: American journal of preventive medicine. 2011 ; Vol. 40, No. 6. pp. 608-615.
@article{9f782b35dcf248c480ccf23a7386e36f,
title = "Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population",
abstract = "Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening reduces mortality yet remains underutilized. Low health literacy may contribute to this underutilization by interfering with patients' ability to understand and receive preventive health services. Purpose: To determine if a web-based multimedia CRC screening patient decision aid, developed for a mixed-literacy audience, could increase CRC screening. Design: RCT. Patients aged 5074 years and overdue for CRC screening were randomized to the web-based decision aid or a control program seen immediately before a scheduled primary care appointment. Setting/participants: A large community-based, university-affiliated internal medicine practice serving a socioeconomically disadvantaged population. Main outcome measures: Patients completed surveys to determine their ability to state a screening test preference and their readiness to receive screening. Charts were abstracted by masked observers to determine if screening tests were ordered and completed. Results: Between November 2007 and September 2008, a total of 264 patients enrolled in the study. Data collection was completed in 2009, and data analysis was completed in 2010. A majority of participants (mean age=57.8 years) were female (67%), African-American (74%), had annual household incomes of <$20,000 (76%), and had limited health literacy (56%). When compared to control participants, more decision-aid participants had a CRC screening preference (84% vs 55%, p<0.0001) and an increase in readiness to receive screening (52% vs 20%, p=0.0001). More decision-aid participants had CRC screening tests ordered (30% vs 21%) and completed (19% vs 14%), but no statistically significant differences were seen (AOR=1.6, 95% CI=0.97, 2.8, and AOR=1.7, 95% CI=0.88, 3.2, respectively). Similar results were found across literacy levels. Conclusions: The web-based decision aid increased patients' ability to form a test preference and their intent to receive screening, regardless of literacy level. Further study should examine ways the decision aid can be combined with additional system changes to increase CRC screening.",
author = "Miller, {David P.} and Spangler, {John G.} and Case, {L. Doug} and Goff, {David C.} and Sonal Singh and Pignone, {Michael P.}",
note = "Funding Information: MPP was supported by a National Cancer Institute Established Investigator Award (K05 CA129166). Funding Information: This study was funded by a Cancer Control Career Development Award (DPM) from the American Cancer Society (CCCDA-05-162-01). ",
doi = "10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019",
journal = "American Journal of Preventive Medicine",
T1 - Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid
T2 - A randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population
AU - Miller, David P.
AU - Spangler, John G.
AU - Case, L. Doug
AU - Goff, David C.
AU - Singh, Sonal
AU - Pignone, Michael P.
N1 - Funding Information: MPP was supported by a National Cancer Institute Established Investigator Award (K05 CA129166). Funding Information: This study was funded by a Cancer Control Career Development Award (DPM) from the American Cancer Society (CCCDA-05-162-01).
N2 - Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening reduces mortality yet remains underutilized. Low health literacy may contribute to this underutilization by interfering with patients' ability to understand and receive preventive health services. Purpose: To determine if a web-based multimedia CRC screening patient decision aid, developed for a mixed-literacy audience, could increase CRC screening. Design: RCT. Patients aged 5074 years and overdue for CRC screening were randomized to the web-based decision aid or a control program seen immediately before a scheduled primary care appointment. Setting/participants: A large community-based, university-affiliated internal medicine practice serving a socioeconomically disadvantaged population. Main outcome measures: Patients completed surveys to determine their ability to state a screening test preference and their readiness to receive screening. Charts were abstracted by masked observers to determine if screening tests were ordered and completed. Results: Between November 2007 and September 2008, a total of 264 patients enrolled in the study. Data collection was completed in 2009, and data analysis was completed in 2010. A majority of participants (mean age=57.8 years) were female (67%), African-American (74%), had annual household incomes of <$20,000 (76%), and had limited health literacy (56%). When compared to control participants, more decision-aid participants had a CRC screening preference (84% vs 55%, p<0.0001) and an increase in readiness to receive screening (52% vs 20%, p=0.0001). More decision-aid participants had CRC screening tests ordered (30% vs 21%) and completed (19% vs 14%), but no statistically significant differences were seen (AOR=1.6, 95% CI=0.97, 2.8, and AOR=1.7, 95% CI=0.88, 3.2, respectively). Similar results were found across literacy levels. Conclusions: The web-based decision aid increased patients' ability to form a test preference and their intent to receive screening, regardless of literacy level. Further study should examine ways the decision aid can be combined with additional system changes to increase CRC screening.
AB - Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening reduces mortality yet remains underutilized. Low health literacy may contribute to this underutilization by interfering with patients' ability to understand and receive preventive health services. Purpose: To determine if a web-based multimedia CRC screening patient decision aid, developed for a mixed-literacy audience, could increase CRC screening. Design: RCT. Patients aged 5074 years and overdue for CRC screening were randomized to the web-based decision aid or a control program seen immediately before a scheduled primary care appointment. Setting/participants: A large community-based, university-affiliated internal medicine practice serving a socioeconomically disadvantaged population. Main outcome measures: Patients completed surveys to determine their ability to state a screening test preference and their readiness to receive screening. Charts were abstracted by masked observers to determine if screening tests were ordered and completed. Results: Between November 2007 and September 2008, a total of 264 patients enrolled in the study. Data collection was completed in 2009, and data analysis was completed in 2010. A majority of participants (mean age=57.8 years) were female (67%), African-American (74%), had annual household incomes of <$20,000 (76%), and had limited health literacy (56%). When compared to control participants, more decision-aid participants had a CRC screening preference (84% vs 55%, p<0.0001) and an increase in readiness to receive screening (52% vs 20%, p=0.0001). More decision-aid participants had CRC screening tests ordered (30% vs 21%) and completed (19% vs 14%), but no statistically significant differences were seen (AOR=1.6, 95% CI=0.97, 2.8, and AOR=1.7, 95% CI=0.88, 3.2, respectively). Similar results were found across literacy levels. Conclusions: The web-based decision aid increased patients' ability to form a test preference and their intent to receive screening, regardless of literacy level. Further study should examine ways the decision aid can be combined with additional system changes to increase CRC screening.
U2 - 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019
DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.019
JO - American Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine


An extensive set containing the best T-fal has to offer – variety, safe nonstick surfaces, and durable construction.
Made of hard anodized aluminum that's built to last. Delivers even heat over PFOA-free, nonstick surfaces. Contains 17 pieces that will likely be the last cookware set you will ever need to buy.
More costly than other sets we reviewed, and use in the oven and dishwasher is not recommended.
It's a sound choice if you prefer stainless steel cookware; otherwise, consider others on our list if you want nonstick surfaces.
A sleek, attractive stainless steel set with 12 pieces. Handles are riveted for lasting use.
Though they have raised interior surfaces for improved food release, they aren't non-stick.
A well-made, 12-piece set that is a fraction of the price of others we reviewed – the best deal T-fal has to offer.
If you are looking for quality and value, we recommend the Nonstick Expert set instead.
A large 18-piece set that is available in red and black exteriors. Comes with an square griddle pan.
The handles feel flimsy, and the non-stick surfaces are not PFOA free. Cooking with high heat is not recommended.
The pieces are rugged, but if you need a larger set with PFOA-free surfaces, choose the Hard Anodized or Nonstick Expert instead.
Boasts superior nonstick performance that resists scratches even when used with metal utensils.
There are only 10 pieces in the set, and the surfaces are not PFOA free.
For serious cooks, a high-quality sauté or sauce pan is a prized possession. Even better — a complete set of them. A matching set of cookware will appeal to both the new cook wanting to delve into cooking show or online video inspirations and the seasoned chef seeking to replace their ragged pots and pans with a collection that is visually appealing and able to meet their culinary demands. With the wide variety of cookware sets on the market, cooks can pick and choose which pieces they want in their collection and how much they want to spend.
T-fal is one of the leaders in cookware. The company got its start in France in 1956 as Tefal, a mashup of Teflon and aluminum, and it continues to be a popular source of high-quality cookware the world over.
This guide examines some of the standout cookware collections offered by T-fal. Along the way, we address some of the features and other considerations — including price — you will need to confront when shopping for a T-fal cookware set.
One benefit of nonstick surfaces on cookware is that you will use less oil, resulting in healthier food.
Stainless steel: This is the most common material used in cookware. It's not highly expensive, it doesn't react with foods like other metals do, and it's an effective all-around cookware material. It is not a particularly effective heat conductor, which is why it's often paired with other metals.
Aluminum: An efficient heat conductor, aluminum is also inexpensive. It is a soft metal, however, so it can be easily scratched or dented. It can also react with foods. Hard-anodized aluminum is a type of aluminum that largely fixes these negatives, but at a higher cost.
Copper: The choice of professional chefs due to its superior heat induction, copper has a number of downsides, including its high cost, upkeep (you will need to work at it to maintain its appearance), and the fact that it reacts with certain foods.
Clad: Clad cookware features multiple layers of different metals, so you end up with all the advantages of several with few of the negatives. The majority of these will feature a "sandwich" of aluminum or copper encased in stainless steel. The result is cookware that heats up quickly and doesn't react poorly with foods, all at a moderate cost.
The actual pieces you receive with your T-fal cookware set (usually between 10 to 20 pieces) will vary depending on what you buy, but the majority of sets will contain the following.
Fry pans/sauté pans: These will usually be nonstick, and you will receive two to three different pan sizes.
Sauce pans: These may be nonstick, and you should again receive two to three different sizes. All should have lids.
Dutch oven: This is a larger pot that you can use to cook everything from a chicken to pasta. It should include a lid and may be nonstick.
Griddle: Generally included in a set, this flat pan is typically nonstick and is designed to cook items like pancakes.
Other pieces can vary greatly and include everything from steamer inserts to egg pans. Also included may be accessories such as spatulas, spoons, or forks. Some sets include a recipe collection along with a user manual.
The 17 pieces here are made from hard-anodized aluminum and are built to last. This assortment offers excellent quality and selection. It's one durable T-fal set.
How heavy are the various pieces?
Weight can be an issue with some cookware sets. A heavy pot on its own usually won't be too cumbersome, but add the weight of the food being cooked, and a few pounds one way or another can make a big difference. Be sure you're comfortable with the weight and balance of all the pieces. If you are shopping online, the product specs should provide some information on this.
Are all elements of the cookware set dishwasher safe, or do some or all need to be washed by hand? Pans with a nonstick surface can be easier to clean than those without.
Does the set have nonstick options?
A pan with a nonstick surface can certainly be easier to cook with, but there are a number of different surfaces we're talking about when we bring up nonstick, so be sure you know what you're spending money on.
A nonstick coated surface like Teflon should be free from PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and other potentially harmful chemicals. Ceramic coatings are another durable way to affix a nonstick surface to a pan. Features like starburst surfaces are designed to resist sticking without the use of a coating, although some find them to be less effective.
Handles can help you to safely move around pots as you're cooking, but some perform better than others. The handle should be securely fastened to the side of the pan or pot using either rivets (more common) or welds. It should stay cool to the touch when on the stove — a rubberized coating will help in this regard and provide a more comfortable grip. It should include holes or loops so the pan or pot can be hung for storage, and it will ideally be oven-safe.
All saucepans and Dutch ovens should have their own durable lids, and the cookware set receives extra points if the lids also fit the fry and sauté pans. Lids should fit tightly to keep steam and food inside the pan, and a tempered glass construction will allow you to monitor the cooking process without interrupting it by constantly having to lift the lid.
Copper cookware is especially prized by professional chefs due to its high conduction. It heats and cools quickly, giving the chef more control over the cooking process.
Dutch ovens show up in a variety of cookware sets. These versatile deep dishes can be used to cook a variety of foods and are perfect for stovetop-to-oven meals.
Given its reasonable price and flexibility, stainless steel is arguably the best all-around material for a cookware set.
Cookware sets in general can be pricey, but T-fal sets are actually pretty moderate compared to other brands. The majority are in the $60 to $75 range, with others running $100 to $200. More expensive options are usually a result of one of two factors: you receive more pieces at a higher price, or the construction materials are more expensive.
We wanted to include a few other T-fal cookware sets that really stood out for us. The Titanium Advanced Nonstick Cookware Set features 12 pieces that include the T-fal Thermo-Spot heat indicator, which lets you know when the pan is preheated. The inexpensive Excite Nonstick Cookware Set features 14 pieces that are available in a variety of attractive colors including gold, purple, and red. Finally, you will pay up for the Stainless Steel Heavy Gauge Cookware Set, but this 10-piece set is built like a tank. Its heavy-duty design is oven-safe up to 500°F.
While not as durable as other sets, the 12 pieces here offer the best value you will find in a T-fal set. Nonstick surfaces are PFOA-free, and the lids are made from tempered glass.
High heat is actually harmful to nonstick surfaces. Turning down the heat will not only help prolong the life of your nonstick pans, but it will actually improve the way the pan cooks.
If you have an induction stove, check that any cookware set you are considering will work with it.
Let all cookware cool completely after cooking before trying to clean it. Placing a hot pan in a sink filled with water could warp the metal and permanently damage it.
Check your documentation carefully before using any metal utensils with your cookware set. While some nonstick surfaces claim to be "metal utensil safe," the majority are not.
Pots with measuring marks on the sides are handy if you adhere closely to recipes while cooking.
Sets can range from 10 to 20 pieces or more, but you should know exactly what you're buying in terms of these pieces. If you are buying a 20-piece set, be sure that the spatulas and lids aren't pieces 14 through 20.
When your set first arrives, admire it for several minutes and then wash it thoroughly with a cloth and warm, soapy water.
To keep foods from sticking to stainless steel, heat the pan first, then add the oil and food when it is hot. Take the opposite approach when cooking on a nonstick surface: add oil and food to the pan, then turn on the heat.
Hard-anodized aluminum cookware is constructed from aluminum that has been electrochemically transformed. This leaves the cookware harder than stainless steel, resistant to reacting with foods, and largely nonstick.
If you would like more choices than "polished stainless steel" for your cookware, search for sets that offer finishes in a variety of colors. This is a great way to match your cookware to your kitchen décor.
Do you want cookware that allows for easy pouring? Be sure to choose pots with tapered rims.
Q. What potential health risks should I worry about when using cookware sets?
A. Some nonstick coatings contain chemicals such as PFOA, which should be avoided. Metals like aluminum and copper can react with certain ingredients like tomatoes and leach into foods. Ceramic-surfaced pots may also contain trace elements of lead or cadmium. Cooking with stainless steel (or hard-anodized aluminum) and knowing the composition and origin of any pan coatings can cut down on the majority of potential cookware-related health risks.
Q. I'm new to cooking. What should I concentrate on when buying a cookware set?
A. First, take stock of what you like to eat. Try to purchase a set that is going to contain the pans you need (without the ones you don't). Aim for a low-price stainless steel set that includes utensils to start yourself off right. Bon appétit!
Q. Will my cookware work in the oven?
A. It depends on the cookware set. Some sets are as much at home in the oven or under the broiler as they are on the stove, while others could be damaged or destroyed in the oven. Check your documentation carefully. If your cookware is oven-safe, note the maximum recommended temperature and stay within that range.


Auckland is a very popular destination for students, workers and families and accommodation can be expensive! You should expect to pay $350-$700 per week for a three-bedroom home OR $150-$300 per room per week in a shared flat. Private board is also available for around $150-$300 per week.
Unfortunately Carey is not in the position to assist students to find accommodation in Auckland and International students must make their own arrangements to find accommodation. (We do have some very limited student accommodation available off-site; however, you must contact us for information on its availability as it is normally fully booked).
On the Carey notice board there are often notices advertising houses to rent, or flatmates wanted. (Please note that this accommodation will NOT be assessed by Carey Baptist College, and it is your responsibility to ensure the suitability of the accommodation.) Ask our friendly support staff to guide you to where this is.
We suggest you arrive in Auckland at least two weeks before classes start to find suitable accommodation.
The New Zealand Government Department of Building and Housing website has useful information on residential tenancies. See www.dbh.govt.nz/tenants-index.
Please note that you are required to notify Carey of your residential address as well as the type of accommodation you are living in (eg house, flat, boarding). If these details change you must also immediately notify us as it is important that we have your up-to-date contact details.


Annette played her first season 1998-1999. During the 5 seasons she has spent with SC Saragoza she has played 78 games, scored 119 goals, assisted on 27 and spent 10 minutes in the penaltybox.
The earliest goal Annette has scored came 00:13 (18.03.2000 SC Saragoza-KSB 5-8) into the game, and the latest goal she has scored came at 44:57 (11.12.1999 KSB-SC Saragoza 3-5). In one single game, her scoring record is 5 goals (18.03.2006 SC Saragoza-GBK 10-5), and she has a record of giving 3 assists (23.10.2004 SC Saragoza-REDY II 9-2). The record for points is 5 and she has spent a maximum of 2 minutes in the box in one game (12.02.2005 Jeppis FBC II-SC Saragoza 2-2). Annette has scored in 49 games, and assisted in 21 games, and produced points in 56 games. In addition to that, Annette has been penalized in 4 games.
Out of these goals she has scored 34 in the first period, 27 in the second period and 42 in the third period. The assists have been given accordingly: 15 in the first period, 4 in the second period and 8 in the third period. The points have distributed themselves in the following way: In the first period she has produced 49 points, whereas she has produced 31 points in the second period and 50 points in the third period. The penalties have been handed out to Annette accordingly: 1 in the first period, 1 in the second period and 2 in the third.
In one season (Finnish Floorball Federation games only) she has recorded 18 appearances, scored 33 goals, given 11 assists and spent 4 minutes in the penaltybox.
The stats for Aurinkoliiga are presented here below. In one season, the most games she has played in Aurinkoliiga is 7, where she has scored 15 goals, assisted on 3 and spent 0 minutes in the box.
Throughout the years, a lot of practice games have been played, corresponding stats for these games are presented here. The record for games played during one season that Annette has played is 7, where she has scored 16 goals, assisted on 0 goals and spent 2 minutes in the penaltybooth.
Tekniker. Annette Aittamäki gjorde två mål och två assist och visade prov på god speluppfattning samt fin bollbehandling.
När innebandysäsongen har kommit till ända kan konstateras att Saragozas Annette Aittamäki blev trea i seriespelets poängbörs i innebandy.


text:
The Coronavirus and Saving the Planet: Children Saving Our Planet Series
Carol Sutters, illustrated by William Fong
Publisher: AuthorHouse Pages: 52 Price: (paperback) $17.23 ISBN: 9781665586238 Reviewed: August, 2021 Author Website: Visit »
British children Tom and Kate share what they've learned about COVID-19 and the environment in Carol Sutters' picture book The Coronavirus and Saving the Planet.
During the pandemic, Tom and Kate's school is closed and they are learning remotely. One of their lessons is about COVID-19 and its origins, transmission and effects. Information is delivered through dialogue as Tom and Kate tell their mother what they've learned and she answers their questions, adding more information.
The first half of the book is a solid child's-eye overview of the pandemic, but the emphasis shifts when Tom and Kate's mother explains that human expansion has moved us closer to wildlife, causing greater susceptibility to disease outbreaks. From there, the connection between COVID-19 and the rest of the book's focus on climate change and the environment becomes more tenuous and forced, although the book offers excellent ideas for helping the environment.
When the children are asked about eco-friendly and healthful behaviors that increased during the pandemic, they list decreased car and airplane use – directly tied to pandemic lockdowns – but add that many people "cycled to work to avoid burning fossil fuel in cars," which seems debatable as a behavior motivated by COVID. The book's conclusion features a "What did we learn today?" checklist that includes the statement "we will all insulate our homes better to prevent heat loss" —an idea far off the pandemic trail.
Minor missteps also plague Sutters' book. A graphic is shows a "Virus Particule," and there's an awkward juxtaposition when, after delivering a lengthy dissertation to her children, Mum hears a news bulletin and announces that a vaccine has been discovered. The full-color art is adequate but largely static, as many illustrations show the children looking at a whiteboard or watching a computer screen.
The Coronavirus and Saving the Planet is a noble but flawed attempt to inform and inspire children in the shadow of a pandemic.
Also available as an ebook.


text:
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Home › United States › State Laws › Summary
Note: Provisions of many of the following state laws may be pre-empted by the federal CAN-SPAM Act of 2003.
The State of Alabama has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
Alaska enacted a law in May 2003 that requires a label ("ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line of any sexually explicit unsolicited commercial e-mail message, if the sender knows that the recipient is an Alaska resident.
An Arizona law enacted in May 2003 requires that unsolicited commercial e-mail messages include a label ("ADV:") at the beginning of the subject line, and contain an opt-out mechanism. Such messages may not contain falsified routing information. The law prohibits false or misleading subject lines in all commercial e-mail, and prohibits the use of a third party's Internet address or domain name without consent in order to make it appear that the third party sent the message. The law applies if a message is sent from within Arizona, or if the recipient's service provider is based in or has equipment in Arizona, or if the sender knows or has reason to know that the recipient is an Arizona resident.
Under Arkansas laws enacted in April 2001 and April 2003, all commercial and sexually explicit e-mail messages must include a functioning reply e-mail address and opt-out instructions; opt-out requests must be honored. Unsolicited sexually explicit messages must also contain a label ("ADV:ADULT") at the beginning of the subject line. In addition, unsolicited commercial and sexually explicit messages must include the sender's name, physical address, and domain name, and may not use a third party's domain name without permission, nor misrepresent the point of origin or routing information. It is illegal to distribute software designed to falsify routing information.
In September 2003, legislation was approved in California that made it the second state (after Delaware) to adopt an opt-in rule for e-mail advertising. Under this legislation, it is illegal to send unsolicited commercial e-mail from California or to a California e-mail address. The law applies to senders as well as to advertisers on whose behalf messages are sent. It also includes less restrictive rules from which the broad prohibition may be severed in the event that it is struck as unconstitutional. (California's prior law, approved in September 1998, required opt-out disclosures and subject-line labels.)
The Colorado Junk Email Law, enacted in June 2000, prohibits the sending of unsolicited commercial e-mail that uses a third party's Internet address or domain name without permission, or contains false or missing routing information. Unsolicited commercial e-mail messages must contain a label ("ADV:") at the beginning of the subject line, and must include the sender's e-mail address and opt-out instructions; opt-out requests must be honored. The law applies to e-mail that is sent to Colorado residents via a provider's service or equipment located in Colorado.
A Connecticut law enacted in June 1999 makes it illegal to send unsolicited bulk e-mail containing falsified routing information in violation of a provider's policies, or to distribute software designed to falsify routing information. A court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident who uses a computer or computer network located in Connecticut. Another law, enacted in June 2003, provides that unsolicited commercial e-mail messages must contain a label ("ADV") at the beginning of the subject line, and must include the sender's e-mail address and opt-out instructions; opt-out requests must be honored.
Under legislation approved in July 1999, it is illegal to send unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail, to send unsolicited bulk e-mail containing falsified routing information, or to distribute software designed to falsify routing information. The law applies to messages originating outside the state if the recipient is located in Delaware and the sender is aware of facts making the recipient's presence in Delaware a reasonable possibility.
A Florida statute enacted in May 2004 prohibits unsolicited commercial e-mail messages that use a third party's domain name without permission, or contain false or missing routing information; the prohibition applies to messages sent from a computer in Florida as well as messages sent to a Florida resident's e-mail address. The law also prohibits the distribution of software designed to falsify routing information. In addition, a Florida bar rule (Fla. R.P.C. 4-7.6(c)(3)) requires attorneys who advertise via unsolicited e-mail to put "legal advertisement" in the subject line.
The Georgia Slam Spam E-mail Act, enacted in April 2005, makes it a crime to send commercial e-mail that contains false or misleading header or routing information (not including the subject line), or that falsely represents that it is not an unsolicited message. If such messages are sent in bulk, the offense is a felony.
The State of Hawaii has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
A law approved in April 2000 requires that unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail messages must include an e-mail address for opt-out requests and requires senders to honor opt-out requests. Such messages may not use a third party's name for the return address without permission, and must contain accurate routing information.
Legislation approved in July 1999 makes it illegal to send an unsolicited commercial e-mail message using a third party's domain name without permission; containing falsified routing information; or with a false or misleading subject line. The law was amended in July 2003 to require inclusion of the sender's valid reply e-mail address or toll-free telephone number for opt-out requests, along with a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line. The law applies to e-mail that is delivered to an Illinois resident via a provider's facilities located in Illinois. A separate provision makes it illegal to send unsolicited bulk e-mail with falsified routing information or to distribute software designed to falsify routing information.
An Indiana law approved in April 2003 prohibits commercial e-mail that uses a third party's domain name without permission, includes a false or misleading subject line, or misrepresents its point of origin or other routing information. Unsolicited commercial e-mail messages must include a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line, along with opt-out instructions. The law applies to messages sent from outside Indiana if the sender knows that the recipient is an Indiana resident, or if that information is available upon request from the registrant of the domain name contained in the recipient's e-mail address.
An Iowa law approved in May 1999 prohibits the sending of unsolicited bulk e-mail that uses a third party's name for the return address without permission, or contains false or missing routing information. Unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail messages must include opt-out instructions and contact information, and opt-out requests must be honored. The law applies to e-mail that is sent to or through a computer network located in Iowa.
Under a Kansas law enacted in May 2002, commercial e-mail messages may not contain falsified routing information, use a third party's domain name without permission, or have a false or misleading subject line. Senders of commercial e-mail messages must include opt-out instructions and honor opt-out requests. Unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail messages (500 or more recipients) and advertisements for sexually explicit content must contain a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line. The law applies if a message is sent from within Kansas, or if the sender knows that the recipient is a Kansas resident. The law also prohibits the distribution of software designed to falsify routing information.
Kentucky has not enacted spam legislation. A Kentucky court rule (Ky. Sup. Ct. R. 3.130(7.09)(3)) requires attorneys who advertise via written, recorded, or electronic communication targeted at potential clients to include the words "THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT" prominently in each communication.
A criminal statute approved in July 1999 makes it illegal to send unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail to more than 1,000 recipients if the e-mail messages contain falsified routing information or the sender uses a provider's facilities to transmit the messages in violation of the provider's policies. The law also prohibits the distribution of software designed to falsify routing information. In July 2003 Louisiana amended its commercial law to include provisions applicable to all unsolicited commercial e-mail. Such messages must have a label ("ADV:") at the beginning of the subject line, and include a valid reply address and opt-out instructions; the sender must also maintain a functioning website for opt-out requests.
Under a provision added to Louisiana's obscenity law in June 2003, commercial e-mail messages with sexually explicit content must include the characters "ADV-ADULT" at the beginning of the subject line. A separate statute approved in July 2003 provides that unsolicited commercial e-mail messages with obscene content must include "ADV:ADLT" at the beginning of the subject line.
Louisiana bar rules require attorneys who advertise via unsolicited e-mail targeted at potential clients to use a subject line that states "This is an advertisement for legal services."
Maine enacted legislation in May 2003 that requires unsolicited commercial e-mail to contain a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line, and include the sender's name and valid e-mail address and opt-out instructions; opt-out requests must be honored. Such messages may not use a third party's Internet address or domain name without permission, nor contain falsified routing information. The law applies to messages sent to two or more recipients within the state.
Under a Maryland consumer protection law enacted in May 2002, it is illegal to send a commercial e-mail message that uses a third party's domain name without permission; that contains false or missing routing information; or with a false or misleading subject line. The law applies if a message is sent from within Maryland; if the sender knows that the recipient is a Maryland resident; or if the registrant of the domain name contained in the recipient's address will confirm upon request that the recipient is a Maryland resident.
Under the Spam Deterrence Act approved in May 2004, it is a misdemeanor to send unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail messages while misrepresenting the point of origin or other routing information, or to transmit such messages from or through a computer without authorization.
The State of Massachusetts has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
Unsolicited commercial e-mail messages must include the sender's legal name, street address, domain name, and valid return e-mail address, along with an opt-out mechanism; a label ("ADV:") must appear at the beginning of the subject line. These provisions apply if a message is sent through an e-mail service provider that the sender knows or should know is located in Michigan, or to an e-mail address that the sender knows or should know is held by a Michigan resident. In addition, unsolicited commercial e-mail messages sent through Michigan providers or to Michigan residents may not misstate the point or origin or routing information. The law also prohibits the distribution and possession of software designed to falsify routing information.
A Minnesota law enacted in May 2002 prohibited commercial e-mail that uses a third party's domain name without permission, contains false routing information; or has a false or misleading subject line. Such messages were required to contain opt-out instructions and contact information. Unsolicited commercial e-mail messages were required to contain a label ("ADV:" or "ADV-ADULT") at the beginning of the subject line. The law applied to messages sent to Minnesota residents through facilities located in Minnesota. The law expired by its own terms when the federal CAN-SPAM Act took effect.
The State of Mississippi has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
A Missouri law enacted in June 2000 requires unsolicited commercial e-mail messages to contain opt-out instructions and contact information. Additional provisions enacted in July 2003 prohibit false or misleading subject lines, require a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line, and require senders to honor opt-out requests.
The State of Montana has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
The State of Nebraska has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
In July 1997 Nevada became the first state to enact spam legislation. As amended in 2001 and 2003, Nevada law provides that it is illegal to send unsolicited commercial e-mail unless it is labeled "ADV" or "ADVERTISEMENT" at the beginning of the subject line, and includes the sender's name, street address, and e-mail address, along with opt-out instructions. Nevada law prohibits all unsolicited e-mail that contains falsified routing information; that is sent with the intent to disrupt the normal operation or use of a computer, Internet site, or e-mail address; or that is reasonably likely to cause such disruption. The state also prohibits the distribution of software that is designed to falsify routing information.
The State of New Hampshire has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
The State of New Jersey has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
New Mexico enacted legislation in April 2003 requiring that unsolicited commercial e-mail messages contain a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line, and opt-out instructions at the top of the message body.
The State of New York has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
Legislation approved in June 1999 makes it illegal to send unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail containing falsified routing information, if the sender thereby violates a provider's policies. The law applies to e-mail sent into or within the state.
A North Dakota law enacted in April 2003 prohibited the sending of unsolicited commercial e-mail messages that contain a false or misleading subject line, use a third party's domain name without permission, or misrepresent the point of origin or routing information. The law required all commercial e-mail messages to include an opt-out mechanism. In addition, unsolicited commercial messages were required to contain a label ("ADV" or "ADV-ADULT") at the beginning of the subject line. The law applied to messages sent from outside the state if the sender knows that the recipient is a North Dakota resident, or if that information is available upon request from the registrant of the domain name contained in the recipient's e-mail address. The law included a contingent expiration date provision, rendering it ineffective following enactment of the federal CAN-SPAM Act.
An Ohio law approved in August 2002 requires unsolicited commercial e-mail messages to contain the sender's name, address, and e-mail address, along with opt-out instructions, and requires senders to honor out-out requests; these requirements do not apply to messages sent based upon a "direct referral" from another person. It is illegal to forge the sender's address or other routing information in commercial e-mail messages. The law also enables a provider to sue a sender of commercial e-mail for violating the provider's policies if (1) the sender had actual notice of such policies, or (2) the policies were posted on the provider's web site and were communicated electronically to the sender's computer. Under a separate law effective in May 2005, it is a felony to falsify the point of origin or routing information in unsolicited commercial e-mail.
An Oklahoma law approved in June 1999 and amended in April 2003 makes it illegal to send an e-mail message that contains false or missing routing information, or to distribute software designed to falsify such information. Unsolicited commercial e-mail messages must include a label ("ADV:" or "ADV-ADULT:") at the beginning of the subject line, and must contain opt-out instructions. Such messages may not contain a false or misleading subject line, nor use a third party's Internet address or domain name in order to make it appear that the third party sent the message. A court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident who sends a message to or through the network of a provider located in Oklahoma.
Oregon approved temporary legislation in September 2003, effective until January 2, 2006. The law requires a label ("ADV:") at the beginning of the subject line of unsolicited commercial e-mail, and prohibits all commercial e-mail that uses a third party's domain name without permission or contains a false or misleading subject line, point of origin, or routing information.
Under Pennsylvania laws approved in June 2000 and December 2002, unsolicited commercial e-mail may not use a third party's domain name without permission or include a false or misleading subject line, and must include a valid reply address and an opt-out mechanism. Sexually explicit unsolicited commercial e-mail must contain a label ("ADV-ADULT") at the beginning of the subject line. In addition, falsification of routing information in unsolicited e-mail is unlawful, as is the distribution of software designed to facilitate falsification of routing information.
Under legislation approved in July 1999, it is illegal to send unsolicited bulk e-mail with falsified routing information using a Rhode Island provider in violation of the provider's policies, or to distribute software designed to falsify routing information. A separate law requires unsolicited commercial e-mail messages to include opt-out instructions and contact information, and opt-out requests must be honored; it is illegal to send unsolicited commercial e-mail using a third party's domain name without permission or containing false routing information. This law applies to messages sent from a computer located in Rhode Island and to messages sent into the state, if the sender had reason to know that the recipient was a Rhode Island resident or the recipient had previously submitted an opt-out request to the sender.
The State of South Carolina has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
Legislation approved in February 2002 prohibits sending commercial e-mail that misrepresents or obscures its point of origin or routing information, or contains a false or misleading subject line. The law applies if a message is sent from within South Dakota; if the sender knows that the recipient is a South Dakota resident; or if the registrant of the domain name contained in the recipient's address will confirm upon request that the recipient is a South Dakota resident. Unsolicited commercial e-mail messages must contain a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line.
Under legislation approved in June 1999, unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail messages must include opt-out instructions and contact information, and opt-out requests must be honored. Certain messages must contain a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADLT") at the beginning of the subject line. The law applies to e-mail that is delivered to a Tennessee resident via a provider's facilities located in Tennessee. The distribution of software designed to falsify routing information is also prohibited. (Use "without authority" is defined to include sending unsolicited bulk e-mail in violation of a provider's policies, although the statute does not provide any consequences for such use.) A separate law enacted in June 2003 makes it a criminal offense to falsify routing information in unsolicited bulk e-mail.
Texas enacted legislation in June 2003 requiring that unsolicited commercial e-mail messages include a label ("ADV:" or "ADV: ADULT ADVERTISEMENT") at the beginning of the subject line, and a functioning return e-mail address for opt-out requests, which must be honored. The law prohibits unsolicited commercial messages with falsified routing information. False, deceptive, or misleading subject lines are prohibited in all commercial e-mail messages, as is the unauthorized use of a third party's domain name.
The State of Utah does not have legislation currently in force relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail. A law enacted in March 2002 and repealed effective in May 2004 applied to unsolicited commercial e-mail and unsolicited sexually explicit e-mail sent through a provider in Utah or to a resident of Utah. Such messages were required to disclose the sender's name and physical address, and the point of origin of the message; and had to include a label ("ADV:" or "ADV:ADULT") at the beginning of the subject line, along with opt-out instructions. The law also prohibited the falsification of routing information in such messages.
The State of Vermont has not enacted legislation relating to unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
Legislation approved in March 1999 makes it illegal to send unsolicited bulk e-mail containing falsified routing information, if the sender thereby violates a provider's policies, or to distribute software designed to falsify routing information. A court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident who uses a computer or computer network located in Virginia. The law was amended in April 2003 to increase the penalties for sending a high volume of messages containing falsified routing information.
Under a Washington state law enacted in March 1998 and amended in May 1999, it is illegal to send a commercial e-mail message that uses a third party's domain name without permission; that contains false or missing routing information; or with a false or misleading subject line. The law applies if a message is sent from within Washington; if the sender knows that the recipient is a Washington resident; or if the registrant of the domain name contained in the recipient's address will confirm upon request that the recipient is a Washington resident.
A law enacted in March of 1999 makes it illegal to send unsolicited bulk e-mail messages in violation of a provider's policies that use a third party's domain name without permission, misrepresent the point of origin or other routing information, have a false or misleading subject line, or contain sexually explicit materials. Each message must include the sender's name and return e-mail address, along with the date and time it was sent. It is also illegal to distribute software designed to falsify routing information. The law applies if a message is sent from a computer located in West Virginia, or if the sender knows or has reason to know that the recipient is a resident of West Virginia.
In June 2001 Wisconsin enacted a statute that requires unsolicited commercial e-mail messages that contain obscene material or depict sexually explicit conduct to include the words "ADULT ADVERTISEMENT" in the subject line. A separate Wisconsin statute prohibits e-mail harassment (Wis. Stat. § 947.0125), but does not appear to apply to most unsolicited bulk or commercial e-mail.
A Wyoming law approved in March 2003 (effective July 1, 2003) prohibits commercial e-mail that uses a third party's domain name without permission, includes a false or misleading subject line, or misrepresents its point of origin or other routing information. It is unlawful to assist in the transmission of such messages, which apparently includes operating an open relay. The law applies to messages sent from outside Wyoming if the sender knows that the recipient is a resident of Wyoming or a jurisdiction with a similar law, or if that information is available upon request from the registrant of the domain name contained in the recipient's e-mail address.
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Identity theft comes in many forms.
A person\92s identity can be 'borrowed' for the purpose of creating fictional credit cards or a person\92s entire identity can be usurped to the point where they can have difficulty proving that they really are who they claim to be.
Up to 18% of identity theft victims take as long as four years to realize that their identity has been stolen.
There are many ways to protect your personal identity and many steps you can take to prevent your identity from being stolen:
*Never give out unnecessary personal information
*Never provide bank details or social security numbers over the Internet
*Always remain aware of who is standing behind you when you type in your personal credit codes at ATM machines and at supermarket checkout swipe machines.
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