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NBN – National Broadband Network
A Guide To NBN Fibre To The Node (FTTN)
As broadband users begin switching to the NBN, many will plug into the network using a Fibre to the Node (FTTN) connection. But what is FTTN, and how does it differ from the other technologies of NBN and regular broadband?
What is FTTN?
FTTN is a relatively cheap and easy type of NBN to install. It simply connects the next-generation fibre optic lines of the NBN to the existing copper network which runs into your home or building. The connection 'node', where the NBN meets the copper network, is typically a cabinet in the street. Each node should be capable to service up to 384 homes1.
How is FTTN different from other NBN types?
The connection between FTTN and the NBN's fibre optic network should make it faster than the traditional copper-based broadband that you're probably used to. It's one of several technologies in the NBN Multi Technology Mix.
FTTN and three other technologies make up most of the network – Fibre to the Building (FTTB), Fibre to the Premises and Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC).
FTTB and FTTN are similar as they both use copper lines, but FTTB connects directly to the building, as opposed to the node servicing the area, and is commonly used for apartment complexes. FTTP uses fibre optic cable, rather than copper, from the node to your home. HFC uses your existing pay TV or cable line to connect your premises to the NBN.
How fast is FTTN?
The NBN currently provides three basic download speed tiers: 25Mbps, 50Mbps and 100Mbps. For FTTN customers, NBN studies have shown that full 100Mbps download and 40Mbps upload speeds are achievable provided you are within 400 metres of the node2.
Actual performance will beaffected by many factors, including the quality of the copper line, equipment used on the premises, the plan you choose, signal quality, Wi-Fi, cabling and the service provider's configuration and management of their own network.
There are plans for FTTN to integrate with next-generation G.fast technology (an upgrade of VDSL2), giving users access to speeds of up to 1Gbps according to the NBN3.
Source: https://www.nbnco.com.au/residential/learn/network-technology/fibre-to-the-node-explained-fttn.html
Who can access FTTN?
If you have access to an existing copper line, you'll most likely be able to access the NBN through FTTN once it's available in your area. Users who want to switch to an alternative NBN technology (such as Fibre to the Premises) can apply for an Individual Premises Switch4.
Individual Premises Switches can be expensive, costing $660 for a build quote, and up to tens of thousands of dollars to install the infrastructure. To reduce the per person cost of the application, you could consider organising an application from a group of premises, such as a block of flats.
Does FTTN require additional equipment?
FTTN NBN doesn't require the installation of any new equipment in your home, but you'll need a VDSL2 (Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line)-compatible modem. Many 24-month NBN plans [Link to NBN plan article] include a VDSL2 modem free of charge. Alternatively, if the plan is month-to-month, the cost of the modem may be rolled into the initial set-up fee.
The modem will also require its own power source, so you'll need a 240V outlet close by. Once your connection is installed, you'll be ready to enjoy the fast and reliable FTTN NBN.
Compare internet plans with iSelect
Start comparing NBN plans on offer from our range of providers today by calling iSelect's internet and broadband team on 13 19 20.
1. NBN Co.
https://www.nbnco.com.au/blog/the-nbn-project/what-is-the-nbn-multi-technology-mix.html
https://www.nbnco.com.au/blog/the-nbn-project/setting-the-facts-straight-on-fibre-to-the-node.html
https://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/2018/documents/corporate-reports/corporate-plan-2018-2021.pdf
https://www2.nbnco.com.au/residential/learn/network-technology/technology-choice-program/individual-premises-switch.html


Level 2 classes are for paddlers that have perfected their basic strokes and are ready to move onto Dynamic Draws, Cross Forward, Foot Work, Pivot Turns, Canted Strokes, and Advanced Reverse. We will set up a course and video you performing your strokes. Afterwards we will watch the video together, evaluate, and coach you on how to improve. This is a 2 hour class. Level 1 class or a short video of your perfected basic skills is a prerequisite.


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all that zayn lyrics meaning
In May 2020, a source told Us Weekly that Malik always carried a torch for Hadid. Malik and Hadid have been through many ups and downs, the stars called it quits again in January 2019, they reportedly got back together right before the holidays, the couple announced they became parents to a baby girl. By Kenza Moller. The context of the song and the video is that Zayn is in some kind of relationship with an entertainer-a stripper at a club. Hadid and Malik dated on-off for over four years. And as of the release date of this song in 2018, the relationship is still strong. The song comes one day after Malik announced the birth of his daughter with Gigi Hadid. (She did not respond publicly but remained single publicly and went on to date Tyler Cameron later that summer. Zayn unveiled this song on Beats 1 Radio. "In too deep, we're rearranged/ Now you wanna ask for names," Malik says, seemingly referencing Hadid's pregnancy. This content is imported from YouTube. Published September 29, 2020. Song Meanings and Facts © 2020. Powered by - Designed with the Hueman theme, "Where Is Our Love Song" by Stevie Wonder, Metallica's "Low Man's Lyric" Lyrics Meaning, "Let's Get It Started" by The Black Eyed Peas, "Can't Put It In The Hands of Fate" by Stevie Wonder (ft. Rapsody, Cordae, Chika & Busta Rhymes), "Wreck of The Edmund Fitzgerald" by Gordon Lightfoot. The former One Direction singer and famed solo artist released the first single of his new era, "Better," at midnight. Just days after he and Gigi Hadid announced the arrival of their first child together, the singer made his big music comeback with "Better." The One Directioner is All Grown Up . Malik opens the track by wishing his partner the best. The love I feel for this tiny human is beyond my understanding. Lyrics like "Just this one time hear what I'm tryna say / Know you might not feel quite the same way / But I love you / I tell you, I love you," are consistent with that's been reported and said publicly by Malik about his unwavering feelings for Hadid. Malik and Hadid haven't shared the name of their newborn just yet, but fans are crossing their fingers they reveal it soon. She focused all her time and energy on him, but it just got to be too much.". Pillowtalk Lyrics; Dusk Till Dawn Lyrics; BeFoUr Lyrics; Bright Lyrics; I Won't Mind Lyrics; facebook twitter youtube. "Our baby girl is here, healthy & beautiful," he tweeted. This content is imported from Twitter. Zayn teamed up with four other songwriters to create this song. Here, the lyrics via Genius, with possible references to Hadid called out. Days before the song's release, the couple announced they became parents to a baby girl on Instagram on Sept. 23. "Got some stuff to show ya soon!" "Better" marks the most intimate look he's given regarding his perspective on love and seemingly their relationship and journey as a couple. She still has feelings for him, of course, but he has major issues and she knows they aren't compatible. ELLE participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Zayn and Gigi Hadid began dating in 2015. And the couple announced the arrival of their first child just a few days prior to the release of "Better", on 23 September 2020. Zayn Malik became a father last weekend and returned to music tonight with new single "Better," which lyrically may be about his and Gigi Hadid's on-off romance. This content is imported from Instagram. Zayn Malik has had a big week. All That song meanings Add your thoughts No Comments. The lyrics seemed to reflect on giving an on-off romance one more chance—something that may take real-life inspiration from his relationship with Gigi Hadid, his current girlfriend and mother of his daughter. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. Hadid would go on to confirm she was dating Malik again in January 2020, when they were photographed out together on his birthday—and that clearly, her feelings for him were still there too. Malik has kept a relatively low profile on social media over the last year. he told fans. All Rights Reserved. Lyrics Review and Song Meaning of "Entertainer" The song is about a relationship-a crooked one. Why not add your own? Share. Alyssa Bailey is the news and strategy editor at ELLE.com, where she oversees coverage of celebrities and royals (particularly Meghan Markle and Kate Middleton). Zayn plays such a decent character in the video, that we almost forget what the lyrics are screaming. But he ensures that he was not fooled by whatever this was. "Even when there were times that they weren't a couple, the love was still very much there.". She's still very single.", In January 2019, when their most recent split was first reported, a source told Us that Malik had "a lot of his own issues that she couldn't help him get through.", A second source added, "She cut herself off from all her friends every time they were together. From the lyrics, it is likely that this special person Zayn is addressing is a significant other. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. Grateful to know her, proud to call her mine, & thankful for the life we will have together x," Malik wrote, alongside a photo of him holding their baby's hand. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. The R&B track perfectly showcases his delicate and smooth vocals, as he sings about love and heartbreak. The lyrics include a few nods toward the model, so all signs point to yes. Zayn Malik became a father last weekend and returned to music tonight. "Our baby girl is here, healthy & beautiful. Log in to add a tag. Can you feel where the wind is? They didn't have to wait long because two weeks later, Malik surprised fans with "Better." "Why? "to try put into words how i am feeling right now would be an impossible task. sort form. "There You Are" is the eleventh track from Zayn's second studio solo record. Malik sings. They split most recently in January 2019, only to get back together at the end of the year. "Hope I only leave good vibes on your living room floor/ It hurts so bad that I didn't when you asked for more," he sings in the first verse. Owing to this, it is highly possible Zayn could be referring to none other than American model Gigi Hadid, his longtime girlfriend. Moreover true to the theme of the lyrics, their relationship has been known to be a … Lennox (a co-writer of "There You Are") co-produced it with music producer MakeYouKnowLove (MYKL). The track reads like a love letter to someone special, so of course, fans are wondering whether Zayn's "Better" is about Gigi Hadid. The song marks Malik's first solo single in two years. Their breakup didn't last long because they reportedly got back together right before the holidays in December 2019. Since Malik and Hadid have been through many ups and downs in their relationship, fans instantly assumed the lyrics were directed toward the model. What Do The Lyrics of Zayn Malik's "Pillowtalk" Mean? Can you feel it through All of the windows Inside this room? During the chorus, Malik talks about wanting to reconcile with his lover after a breakup. Jan. 29, 2016. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. Malik seems to reference getting back together with Hadid and taking the next step in their relationship during the song's pre-chorus. Zayn Malik has had a big week. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. "Zayn has always been so into Gigi and she's always been such a big part of his life," the source said. to try put into words how I am feeling right now would be an impossible task. Of course, this totally sounds like Malik and Hadid's relationship. Just days after he and Gigi Hadid announced the arrival of their first child together, the singer made his big music comeback with "Better." She has generally kept their relationship private this time around but shared a rare selfie of them kissing on July 31. ), A source told Us at the time that "Gigi and Zayn still talk. A post shared by Gigi Hadid (@gigihadid) on Jul 31, 2020 at 6:23pm PDT, Yes, Good Things Happened on Election Day, Steve Kornacki Elected America's 'Map Daddy'. After three years of dating on and off, the stars called it quits again in January 2019. The love i feel for this tiny human is beyond my understanding.Grateful to know her, proud to call her mine, & thankful for the life we will have together x", Our baby girl is here, healthy & beautiful❤to try put into words how i am feeling right now would be an impossible task.
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all that zayn lyrics meaning 2020

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Category: Graffiti Art
Suspended Orbs, Webs, and Air Plants Imagine an Alternative Ecological Future by Artist Tomás Saraceno
September 3, 2020 Album reviews, Art gallery, Art News, Digital painting, Drawing, Graffiti Art, Wall art
"Thermodynamic Constellation." All images © Tomás Saraceno, courtesy of Palazzo Strozzi by Ela Bialkowska, OKNO Studio, shared with permission
Three reflective spheres hover above the courtyard of Florence's Palazzo Strozzi in Tomás Saraceno's immersive installation. The metallic orbs mirror the historic Renaissance architecture in addition to visitors who pass by, while marking the entrance to the imagined space that explores life beyond anthropocentrism. As its name suggests, Aria is concerned with air, encompassing human travel, its ability to foster growth, and how it's entwined with every living organism.
The Argentinian artist (previously) is known for his large-scale works that fall at the intersection of science and art and consider the human toll on the natural world. Throughout Aria are various experiences dealing with contemporary environmental issues: Glass forms hang from the ceiling and house Tillandsia plants, which need only air to survive, while "A Thermodynamic Imaginary" considers … Read the rest
March 15, 2020 September 3, 2020 Graffiti Art
One of the most renowned artists of modern times, Andrew Wyeth continues to hold the American public enthrall with his almost photographic quality paintings. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (organizer), A Forest of Signs: Art in the Crisis of Representation (traveled to: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, September 4-November 17, 1989; Whitney Museum of American Art, December 15, 1989-January 12, 1990). Movement: The bands form lines along which the eye moves quickly. Contrast: Organic versus geometric, black versus white. Space: The black is seen as infinite space, but the vertical bands stops the eye from going back into it. The vertical bands appear to be behind the white and organic bands because they are interrupted and therefore perceived as overlapped. Kerber, Bernhard. Bestände Onnasch (text in German; includes artist's statements). Bremen, Germany: Neues Museum Weserburg, 1992. A suite of lithographs by four artists from the Kalahari Desert … Read the rest
690 Best Modernism II Images
January 28, 2020 September 3, 2020 Graffiti Artimages, modernism
Figurative art, alternatively known as figurativism, is a style in art forms -predominantly in paintings and sculptures. a treasure trove of fine art from the world's most renowned artists, galleries, museums and cultural institutions. We offer exclusive works you can't find anywhere else. Born in Fort Worth, TX, George Grammer (1928-2019) stayed close to home when he enrolled in the art program at Texas Weslyan College. This proved to be an impactful decision, because it was there that he was taught by Kelly Fearing. Under Fearing's mentorship, Grammer became the youngest member of the highly influential Fort Worth Circle artists of the 1940s and 50s. Grammer continued his education at the Art Students League in New York—becoming a full-time NY resident in 1957. Though he lived in New York for the rest of his life, Grammer remained strongly connected to friends and artists back in Texas. Forum Gallery, RCA Building, … Read the rest
Famous Paintings Of Unicorns
December 19, 2019 September 3, 2020 Graffiti Artfamous, paintings, unicorns
Jackson Pollock, a great American painter of the 20th century, established a distinct way of painting that produced a major impact on the world of art. The brain mechanisms that process temporal structure in music (tempo, rhythm and meter) have been less investigated than those that underlie pitch perception. These elements could be regarded as a temporal 'hierarchy' somewhat analogous to pitch interval, melody and harmony in the pitch domain. Impaired detection of rhythmic changes has been described in left temporoparietal stroke and left hippocampal sclerosis, while other studies have not demonstrated laterality differences. However, functional imaging studies have demonstrated activity in the lateral cerebellum and basal ganglia during the reproduction of a rhythm, and there may be distinct representations for sequences with time intervals in integer ratios (more common in music) compared with non-integer ratios. The observed activation of motor structures suggests that the perception and production of rhythm … Read the rest
November 6, 2019 September 3, 2020 Graffiti Artservices
Sara's Parlour Face Painting is a contemporary face and body art company based in Birmingham. Jacobsen, S.L., & McKinney, C.H. (2015). A music therapy tool for assessing parent-child interaction in cases of emotional neglect. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 2164-2173. Rosa Bonheur was born on 16 March 1822 in Bordeaux, France. She was the oldest child in a family of artists, and several of her siblings were also very successful painters or sculptors. Rosa Bonheur was the best known of these, and her work is on display in galleries world-wide. Every exhibiting institution has its own style for the identifying labels that appear with the objects displayed in its galleries. Essentially, they repeat the information given in the checklist or catalogue entry, often following the same or a similar format. Labels with text, sometimes called chats or didactics, usually follow the same rules as any other kind of … Read the rest
Ten Paintings That Changed The World
October 24, 2019 September 3, 2020 Graffiti Artchanged, paintings, world
In these days of budget cuts and limited resources, it's often the case that fine arts classes are the first to be cut. These auction houses run by their own rules, generating what sometimes seems like a "wild, wild East" atmosphere. It is, for example, fairly common for a house to get consignments directly from artists, who then use the sales to establish prices for their works on the primary market. More often, now that China has hundreds of galleries, dealers come to a sale with buyers in tow, publicly bidding up works to establish "record prices" and advertise their artists. This kind of bidding ring would be considered illegal in the United States, but in China it is viewed as a savvy business practice. There is little regulation of auction houses and few developed legal norms in the field, so that even when buyers have grievances-with fakes and forgeries, … Read the rest


The content on this site is not meant to be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. They are opinions of the author of this site. The author may have a position in any company or security mentioned herein. Actions you undertake as a consequence of any analysis, opinion or advertisement on this site are your sole responsibility.


Welcome to Welcomemattmusic.com the place where we share everything we about making music using the latest technologies and newest electronic hardware. We also share promotion tips and lifestyle-related contact when appropriate.
If you are new here feel free to get in touch with us and head to our home page to read our latest articles.


EMMA New York Lipstick is long-lasting and naturally based. Its slanted tip ensures easy, fuss-free application, while the chic, slim-line case makes EMMA Lipstick a handbag must-have. Fortified with natural ingredients, EMMA Lipstick moisturizes and protects lips to make them look and feel soft, plump and conditioned throughout the day.


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Bonnie Raitt on her live album and accompanying concert footage, "Road Tested."
September 2016 August 2016 August 2016 November 1995
Robert Massie; Bonnie Raitt; Leonard Nimoy
World, Entertainment, Books, History
Robert Massie on "The Romanovs: The Final Chapter"; Bonnie Raitt shares "Road Tested"; Leonard Nimoy on being Spock. 54:01
Paul Janeway
Paul Janeway of St. Paul & the Broken Bones talks about his new album and performs in studio. 24:33
Michael Rapino
Entertainment, Business
Michael Rapino talks about organizing some of the biggest music tours in the world. 30:18
Remembering Chuck Berry
David Browne of Rolling Stone reflects on the life and music of Chuck Berry. 07:47
Delbert McClinton on his new CD, "Nothing Personal." 11:41


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Asad Umar asks India to hold comprehensive dialogue with Pakistan
Posted on October 26, 2021 at 10:19 pm by Republic Desk
ISLAMABAD: Minister for Planning Asad Umar on Tuesday urged India to come for a "comprehensive dialogue" with Pakistan for a shared future of peace and prosperity.
In a tweet Asad Umar said a "mindset" had developed in India that Pakistan can be "crushed" and there was no need to work out the differences.
"Last three years [have been a] reality check: Pakistan dominated India in kinetic conflict post Balakot (attack), outperformed India in its Covid response and outclassed India on the cricket field," he tweeted.
The minister was of the view that no re-writing can erase the "shared history" two countries have.
"A shared geographical proximity that cannot be washed away. We should have a comprehensive dialogue for resolving all our differences for a shared future of peace and prosperity. Pakistan is ready. Is India ready?" asked Umar.
A mindset has developed in India that Pak can be crushed & there is no need to work out our differences. Last 3 years reality check :Pak dominated India in kinetic conflict post balakot, outperformed India in it's covid response and outclassed India on the cricket field(1/2)
— Asad Umar (@Asad_Umar) October 26, 2021
With a shared history that no attempt at re writing can erase. A shared geographical proximity that cannot be wished away. We should have a comprehensive dialog for resolving all our differences for a shared future of peace & prosperity. Pakistan is ready. Is India ready? (2/2)
A day earlier, Prime Minister Imran Khan had remarked that it was not a "good idea" to talk about improving relations with India after Sunday's "thrashing" of the Indian team by Babar Azam and co, in the opening match of T20 World Cup in Dubai.
"I know after last night's (Sunday) thrashing by Pakistan team in the cricket match its not a very good time to talk about improving relations with India," PM Imran Khan had said while addressing the Saudi-Pak Investment Forum in Riyadh.
The PM had passed the remarks while mentioning the advantages of investing in Pakistan to the businessmen present at the forum. He had highlighted that Pakistan due to its "strategic location" gives access to the two biggest markets of the world which were India and China.
PML-N will win Aazd Jammu Kashmir election: Maryam Nawaz
Posted by Republic Desk - July 16, 2021 0
PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz said that PML-N will appear successful in the July 25 Azad Jammu and Kashmir elections.…
No traveling through train for unvaccinated people, Pakistan Railways
Pakistan Railways has declared that people who are not vaccinated would not be issued train tickets after September 15. Pakistan…
74 Kashmiris Killed, 943 injured during 7-month siege in IOK
ISLAMABAD, Mar 5 (APP): Indian troops in Indian Occupied Kashmir have martyred 74 Kashmiris including 3 women and 4 young…
PM Imran Khan to chair NSC meeting today
Posted by Republic Desk - October 8, 2021 0
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister (PM) Imran Khan will chair a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) today (Friday) to discuss…
BLA commander among six terrorists killed in Balochistan
Posted by Republic Desk - October 24, 2021 0
Security forces gunned down six terrorists including a commander of the outlawed Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) in an intelligence based…


Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder, LL.M, is a senior international lawyer and heads the Economic Law & Policy programme of the International Institute on Sustainable Development (IISD).
Nathalie has extensive legal, policy, and training experience in the area of international trade, investment, sustainable development, human rights, international environmental law and arbitration.
She previously worked as an attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law in Washington and Geneva, where she also managed the office. Earlier, she was a fellow at the International Institute of International Economic Law at Georgetown University Law Center and worked in Hanoi, Vietnam, for a legal reform project of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and for the Australian law firm Phillips Fox. In Switzerland Nathalie is admitted to the Bar of Basel and has worked for the Justice Department, Berne, in the Section for International Law.
USMCA Curbs How Much Investors Can Sue Countries—Sort ofThe North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) put the famous investor–state dispute settlement mechanism on the map. Now its rebirth as the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) is taking it off again—at least between the United States and Canada.
A Progressive Investment Agenda for Canada: Going beyond nice wordsThe Government of Canada has made the notion of a "progressive and inclusive" trade and investment agenda the linchpin of its trade policy development—but the government will have to go beyond nice words to ensure that investment policy can achieve sustainable development.
How the Energy Charter Treaty Could Have Costly Consequences for Governments and Climate ActionNathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder explores the current status of the Energy Charter Treaty, and why now, more than ever, it deserves far more public attention and scrutiny.
When Climate Leaders Protect Dirty InvestmentsIn 2016, global spending on oil and gas projects was more than double the total spent on renewables. That imbalance can be addressed only by restructuring the mechanisms, particularly existing trade treaties, that govern how energy investments are made and managed.
Zambian Villagers Win the Right to Sue a Mining Company in the United Kingdom In an interesting development, the United Kingdom Court of Appeal recently upheld the decision of a lower court that British courts have jurisdiction to hear a case in which a United Kingdom-based mining company's activities caused harm abroad (in Zambia). We explore.
A Sliver of Light in a Controversial Nuclear Power ArbitrationA phase-out of nuclear power has triggered a controversial legal dispute with Vattenfall, a Swedish state-owned energy company, which operated and owned two nuclear reactors. The legal proceedings have so far been highly secrete, but that is changing with a decision to open up the hearings to the public.
TransCanada Corporation's Arbitration Against the U.S. is Worrying for Democracy Each year companies lodge dozens of legal cases against governments under a little-known mechanism called investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). Few make headlines.
IISD Best Practices Series: State-State Dispute Settlement Clause in Investment TreatiesThis paper looks at state–state dispute settlement provisions in international investment agreements, examining the different mechanisms used to settle investment disputes, including judicial, quasi-judicial and arbitration procedures.
IISD Best Practices Series: Registration and Approval Requirements in Investment TreatiesThis paper analyzes registration and approval requirements for investments in investment treaties, and examines the interpretation of such provisions by arbitral tribunals.
The German Nuclear Phase-Out Put to the Test in International Investment Arbitration? Background to the new dispute Vattenfall v. Germany (II)The Swedish energy company Vattenfall has now followed through on its threat to bring an international arbitration claim against Germany in relation to that country's recent decision to phase out nuclear power. Damages claimed by Vattenfall could exceed €700 million.
Transparency in the Dispute Settlement Process: Country best practicesIn many investor-state arbitrations, it is difficult or impossible even to know that the dispute has been initiated, what the issues and arguments are, and what decisions or awards have been made to resolve the matter.
Background paper on Vattenfall v. Germany arbitrationThis paper provides background on an investment dispute between the Swedish energy utility Vattenfall and the Government of Germany pursuant to the Energy Charter Treaty.
Master of Laws: Georgetown University Law Centre, Washington. D.C.
LL.B. (lic. iur.): Universite de Neuchatel, Switzerland.


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Wisconsin Watch Media Partners Center (https://partners.wisconsinwatch.org/series/exotic-and-exploited/)
Exotic and Exploited?
Limits to exotic pets in Wisconsin loom, but critics cite several loopholes
By | October 15, 2015
Many fear proposed exemptions would limit the bill's impact in a state where nearly any nonnative creature can be kept as a pet.
Wisconsin one of five states where 'dangerous' exotic animals can be pets
By | August 16, 2015
While the United Nations unanimously adopted its first resolution on July 30 to curb illegal wildlife trafficking, Wisconsin's lax laws make the state a draw for animal smugglers, critics say. The "lion-like" creature on the loose that prompted a massive police search in and around Milwaukee raised questions about the wisdom of allowing dangerous exotic animals to be kept as pets.
Enforcement of exotic animal laws handled by several agencies
The U.S. Department of Agriculture is the primary agency responsible for policing the exotic animal trade. But other state and federal agencies play a role.


Presented in partnership with Cheltenham-Mentone Uniting Church, Uniting Care Prahan Mission and Voices Vic is now available to view on YouTube!
Presented by Nathan Grixti and John Watkins, in partnership with Voices Vic, UnitingCare Prahran Mission, and the Cheltenham-Mentone Uniting Church, during Mental Health Week 2015.
People who experience voices, visions and other forms of unusual sensory experience have often been viewed by communities throughout human history from a range of perspectives, from being in touch with the divine and held in high regard, to being labelled as being 'unwell', or even vilified and subjected to forms of structural and physical violence. While many cultures around the world have often viewed an ability to 'hear voices' as being connected to the realms of spirituality, religion and mysticism, in our own Western culture people who hear voices are often diagnosed according to paradigms which classify voice hearing as symptomatic of mental illness. Increasingly, more and more voice hearers in the community are calling out for their views, values and beliefs to be respected in mental health settings which often hold power over those deemed as 'unwell', and according to international human rights and spiritual frameworks.
In order to facilitate a dialogue about the relationship between mysticism and madness, do we need to start thinking about serious exploration of what constitutes legitimate spiritual experience in contrast to psychiatric diagnoses, or is the distinction purely one of culturally contextual, relative perspective? How do we discern between the experiential qualities which are consistent with conceptual frameworks that support spiritual emergence and initiation crises, voices which may be linked to trauma, and bio-medical models of psychosis? And how then can we respond in a way which doesn't potentially cause greater harm?


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Q: How to get a value from TextArea using javascript? Well this question might look simillar to questions easily findable with google but for some reason all solutions out there have not worked for me. All I want to do is to check if there is text inside of textarea.
JS snippet:
var PrzedDzier = document.getElementById('ctl00_m_g_87871370_ce46_4f47_b1eb_614d0106535d_ff105_1_ctl00_ctl00_TextField');
var a = PrzedDzier.val();
if(a == "")
{
  alert('FU');
  result = false;
}

HTML baby:
<textarea dir="none" class="ms-long" title="PDzier" id="ctl00_m_g_87871370_ce46_4f47_b1eb_614d0106535d_ff105_1_ctl00_ctl00_TextField" cols="20" rows="2" name="ctl00$m$g_87871370_ce46_4f47_b1eb_614d0106535d$ff105_1$ctl00$ctl00$TextField"></textarea>

Debugger (Firebug) stops working at var a = PrzedDzier.val(); so I assume it's something wrong with val() method...

A: You have retrieved the object as a JS object, not a jQuery object. You need to use the jQuery ID selector to retrieve the jQuery object:
var PrzedDzier = $("#ctl00_m_g_87871370_ce46_4f47_b1eb_614d0106535d_ff105_1_ctl00_ctl00_TextField");
var a = PrzedDzier.val();
if(a == "")
{
  alert('FU');
  result = false;
}

If you would like to access the text using pure JS, simply use the value property:
PrzedDzier = document.getElementById('ctl00_m_g_87871370_ce46_4f47_b1eb_614d0106535d_ff105_1_ctl00_ctl00_TextField');
var a = PrzedDzier.value;
if(a == "")
{
  alert('FU');
  result = false;
}

A: Since you are using jQuery you can directly access the textarea and get the value as below.
$("#ctl00_m_g_87871370_ce46_4f47_b1eb_614d0106535d_ff105_1_ctl00_ctl00_TextField").val();

But usually, it is more error prone to get an element using its runtime ID (if  there are easy chances that the element would be moved which would change the runtime ID), otherwise you can very well use the above code.

A: I believe using strlen is better than comparing with "" because strlen is much faster and "" takes 6 bytes of ram.just letting you know the other way
var j = document.getElementById('idoftextbox').value;
 if (strlen(j) == 0)
  {
    alert('FU');
    return false;
  }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home In The Know NewsInterac Corp. Selects B2 Payment Solutions as preferred vendor to expand chip and PIN migration for Interac payments throughout the U.S.
Interac Corp. Selects B2 Payment Solutions as preferred vendor to expand chip and PIN migration for Interac payments throughout the U.S.
TORONTO, April 9, 2018 — Canadians will be able to use chip technology through the Interac Debit service at more U.S. merchants, thanks to an agreement with B2 Payment Solutions (B2), an organization providing best-in-class products and services for the payment industry. With this, B2 becomes a preferred vendor for chip and EMV certification and payment testing in the U.S. for Interac Corp. – one of Canada's leading payment brands, and a widely-used national debit payment system.
"Millions of people cross the U.S. and Canadian border every year for leisure, work and other activities," said Edwin Lam, Director, International Products at Interac Corp. "Although these are neighboring countries with many similarities, there are differences in the payment infrastructure. Working with B2 has helped us bridge this gap and to work with merchants and acquirers on both sides of the border to ensure that Interac-branded debit cards are working seamlessly at certified U.S. merchant locations in accordance with Interac's U.S. specifications."
Prior to the migration to EMV, Interac-branded debit cards were widely accepted at U.S. POS (point-of-sale) devices as magnetic stripe and PIN transactions. However, with the EMV migration, acceptance standards have been upgraded, and it is important for stakeholders to ensure that acceptance devices are certified and tested to ensure interoperability.
There is now an increasing number of merchant locations across the U.S. that accept payments through the Interac Debit service. The Interac Debit service allows Canadian consumers to securely pay for purchases straight from their Canadian bank account – enabling a seamless and secure transaction process for those traveling throughout North America. Testing and certification of both cards and terminals is critical to ensuring interoperable payment acceptance on both sides of the border.
"B2 is thrilled to be selected as a preferred chip certification vendor for Interac Corp.," said Bruce Murray, president of B2. "We have worked with Interac for many years to ensure that acceptance terminals and Interac-branded debit cards are thoroughly tested and certified within Canada, and we are happy to continue to partner with them as a preferred vendor to ensure that terminals will be fully supported and certified in the U.S. as well."
B2 provides a range of POS test cards, ATM test cards and host test tools, that guide organizations in the payment industry towards a smooth implementation of an EMV, chip and contactless infrastructure. B2's test card sets—available in Canada, the U.S., the U.K. and Europe—are also recommended by many processors for user acceptance testing of middleware and semi-integrated solutions.
ABOUT B2 Payments, Inc.
B2 Payments (B2) provides best-in-class products and services for the payment industry. The company's extensive suite of solutions and services enables the company to help lead its customers into the next generation of smart and secure solutions. By utilizing B2's services together with world-class technologies from its strategic partners, B2 delivers innovative, industry leading solutions to customers across the globe. To learn more about B2, please visit www.b2ps.com.


text:
Q: CSS animation keyframe with smooth movement I'm doing a pendulum animation over a parachute cat (for the lol), but its more smooth when its moving to left. All ease options has the same problem as far as i can tell. I can make this in pure javascript but css used to be more smooth and less CPU consuming.
Test: http://jsfiddle.net/sombra2eternity/qmb2qhz4/2/
transform-origin:50px 5px;
transition:transform 1s ease-in-out 0s;
animation-duration: 2.2s;
animation-name: paragato;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-direction: alternate;

Note: Not working at all in Firefox (33), bug opened: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1095916

A: You need to add
animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;

The transition timing function is not applied to the animation, hence your tests not showing any differences. And you want ease-in-out to get it smooth at both ends.
http://jsfiddle.net/ww31468f/


text:
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LifeBridge Health > News Releases > Levindale Hebrew Geriatric Center and Hospital Names Deborah Graves as President and Chief Operating Officer
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Helene King
hking@lifebridgehealth.org
Levindale Hebrew Geriatric Center and Hospital Names Deborah Graves as President and Chief Operating Officer
Baltimore, MD – After an extensive nationwide search, Deborah Graves has been selected as the new president and chief operating officer of Levindale Hebrew Geriatric Center and Hospital.
Graves brings a wide breath of experience in health care, strategic planning, business proficiency, and in creating successful and collaborative work environments to engage residents, patients and employees.
"We are thrilled that Deborah will lead Levindale into the next chapter of our storied 125 year history of groundbreaking care for our elders. Her medical expertise, operational knowledge and innovative vision make her the ideal individual to ensure that Levindale continues to be a pioneer in the complex world of post-acute and long-term care," says Leslie Simmons, an executive vice president of LifeBridge Health, Levindale's parent company. "Deborah also understands the importance of inspiring our staff to continue to provide compassionate care for the residents who call Levindale home and for the patients who receive ongoing specialty care."
Graves joins Levindale from Benedictine Health System, headquartered in Duluth, Minnesota, where she was the senior vice president of Client Services. Benedictine provides a complete spectrum of post-acute services that includes independent living, assisted living, memory care, inpatient rehabilitation, and transitional, home health and long-term care to seniors.
In 2008, she was selected as one of Minnesota's 100 Influential Health Care Leaders, which recognizes leaders in the industry who contribute to the high quality of health care in Minnesota.
"I am very much looking forward to furthering the work that is already underway by a dedicated hard-working staff at Levindale which encompasses a unique blend of long-term care, behavioral health, chronic hospital services and skilled nursing home care, as well outpatient day treatment programs and adult day services," says Deborah Graves.
"My personal philosophy is that health care is a sacred profession because individuals allow our providers to share intimate aspects in their lives and help them through difficult times. It is my job to encourage our providers to understand the impact that they have and how to nurture those relationships."
In addition to the usual hiring process, members of Levindale's Employee Action Committee were instrumental in the interview and selection of Graves. She begins her tenure at Levindale on November 27.
Graves earned her Bachelor of Nursing and her bachelor of Sociology from Louisiana State University and an MBA from the University of New Orleans. She is a member of the American College of Healthcare Executives, the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses, the League of Nursing, the American Association of Critical Care Nurses and the American Organization of Nurse Executives.
Levindale is part of LifeBridge Health, one of the largest and most comprehensive providers of health care in Maryland. In addition to Levindale, LifeBridge Health includes Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Northwest Hospital, Carroll Hospital and related subsidiaries and affiliates.
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text:
Student Standouts for December 3
Student Standouts: Andrew '22, Ramakrishnan '22, Jawaid '23, Saur '29, Patton '23, Sondrol '22, Pellegrini '23, Ray '23, Puri '25, Boys Basketball, and Football
Coach Spotlight: Mattingly
MICDS Quarterback Named Athlete of the Week
Congratulations to Reagan Andrew '22 who was named Athlete of the Week in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Reagan served as quarterback (and held a number of special teams assignments) for the MICDS Football team, helping the Rams make it to three state semifinal games. He was named the Metro League Player of the Year and is among the area's leaders in passing yards and touchdown passes. Way to go, Reagan!
Three Rams Perform with St. Louis Children's Choir
Arya Ramakrishnan '22, Alizeh Jawaid '23, and Reagan Saur '29 woke bright and early on Thanksgiving to perform with the St. Louis Children's Choir. The choir's live performances of Sing We Now of Christmas, arranged by Mark Patterson, were featured on KMOV Channel 4's Great Day St. Louis morning program. "Since we were helping the kids sing, it also taught us how to be good leaders. It was also kind of nerve-wracking to be one of the first up, but it was genuinely such a heartwarming experience for everyone involved," shared Alizeh. The choir sang from a float in the Ameren Thanks for Giving Parade.
After singing in the choir during the parade, Reagan said, "Performing in the parade was a really fun opportunity. I really enjoyed being able to share the joy of music and singing with so many different people!"
"Our director wanted some concert choir singers, the highest choir level, to lead the younger choir in the parade so she decided to ask seniors in concert choir to go on the float as well. She needed a few more people and so she went to one other junior and me," explained Alizeh. "I felt flattered that she considered me experienced enough to join the seniors in leading the kids choir."
What a memorable holiday season it has been for our three Rams already!
Rams Star as Nutcracker and Conductor in Nutcracker On Ice
After auditioning, Skye Patton '23 was selected for the principal role of the Nutcracker and Haylii Sondrol '22 was selected for the principal role of Conductor in Nutcracker On Ice. Skye has been skating for 11 years and has skated with Nutcracker On Ice for 10. She said, "I have been a part of Nutcracker On Ice since 2012 and each year is an incredible experience that brings the St. Louis skating community together. I have absolutely loved growing up in this community and I am so unbelievably proud to be presenting as the Nutcracker this year."
Haylii echoed the excitement for this year's show. "I love performing in Nutcracker On Ice because it is an amazing experience for me to share my talent and passion with others," she said.
Last year, Skye earned her USFS gold medal in Moves In The Field and placed first in the country in the teen division for National Showcase, a national US figure skating competition that emphasizes theatrical skating. She loves expressing herself on the ice and finds it a great way to decompress. Skye looks forward to competing at the novice level this summer.
Nutcracker On Ice is performing at Webster Groves Ice Arena on December 11 and 12 at 2 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Tickets are available online here!
Junior Helps Make Community More Culturally Connected
Deren Pellegrini '23 was featured in Town & Style magazine for creating stlcuisine.org, "a website showcasing 280 ethnic restaurants in the St. Louis area." Read the article to find out about the inspiration behind Deren's website along with his interest in food, the MICDS International Council, varsity ice hockey at MICDS, refereeing ice hockey games, and volunteering for KEEN (Kids Enjoy Exercise Now). Way to make an impact, Deren!
Julia Ray '23 Competes in Kenosha, WI
Girls Cross Country and Track & Field Coach Jim Lohr reports: "Julia Ray '23 has been one of Missouri's top athletes in Cross Country and in Track and Field for three years. She is the top distance runner in MICDS history. Last Saturday, she competed in the Foot Locker Mid-West Regional Cross-Country Championship in a chilly Kenosha, Wisconsin. Julia was up against the best runners from the Mid-West Region, including athletes from Indiana, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Illinois, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri, Michigan, Ohio, Iowa, and Minnesota. There were 200 runners who started the Girls Championship division and Julia raced her way to 25th place. Julia was the top finisher from Missouri and is one of the top runners in the country." Way to go, Julia!
Freshman Gives Chess Lectures
Want to learn how to play chess? Look no further than to MICDS' very own Arjun Puri '25 who gives chess lectures at the St. Louis Chess Club. Check out his latest lecture below!
The lecture series started during the pandemic as a virtual chess lecture series. You can see the series of Dynamic Dozen chess lectures by Arjun on the St. Louis Chess Club YouTube channel here.
Boys Basketball Off To A Victorious Start
On Monday, the MICDS Boys Basketball team was highlighted in STL Today for their victory against Francis Howell Central, 59-40. Brandon Mitchell-Day '22 scored 21 points, Marcus Coleman '23 scored 13, and Jayden Banks '24 scored 10.
Football Completes Season at Semifinals
The Rams Football team has officially completed their 2021 season. They won their quarterfinals match by narrowly defeating St. Dominic in the Class 4 quarterfinals, 22-20. Read the recap of the quarterfinal game here and an article about how the Rams were focusing on the semifinals here on STL Today. Also, check out the impressive stats for the team upon heading into the semifinal game.
In the Class 4 state semifinals against Smithville, the Rams led for the first three quarters but ultimately fell 36-40. Read the semifinals recap here. We are so proud of our Rams! No team but MICDS scored more than 14 points against the Smithville Warriors all season.
500 Games Coached by Varsity Ice Hockey Coach
Congratulations to Varsity Ice Hockey Head Coach John Mattingly for coaching his 500th high school game on November 27! Alum Riley Clinton '21 commented, calling him, "The best coach in the state and a great role model for his players. I've been lucky to get to know him on and off the ice over the course of my playing career and beyond."
Director of Athletics Josh Smith adds his compliments: "Coach Mattingly has poured his heart into Rams Hockey and our MICDS student-athletes. I want to congratulate him on reaching this milestone, and let him know that we are the lucky ones who have been fortunate to have him at the helm. Here's to 500 more!" Our Rams are so fortunate to have you, Coach!
Love, Feuds, and Grief: Shakespeare at MICDS
MICDS Model UN Club Writes, Debates, and Votes on Resolutions


Vassily Ivanchuk was a deserved winner of the 45th Capablanca Memorial in Havana and continued his astonishing run of success in Latin America. The Ukrainian chess genius started with a run of wins and coasted home. Nigel Short had a 2700+ performance.
Short won his last round in style. How did he simplify from here?
Scores: 1 Ivanchuk (Ukraine) 7/10; 2 Nepomniachtchi (Russia) 6; 3-4 Dominguez (Cuba), Short (England) 5.5; 5-6 Alexeev (Russia), Bruzon (Cuba) 3.
Magnus Carlsen is storming away with the 4th Kings tournament. The Norwegian has a full point lead after outplaying Teimour Radjabov in a sharp tactical battle.
Gelfand's technique is flawless once he has secured an extra pawn.
Scores: 1 Carlsen (Norway) 5.5/7; 2 Gelfand (Israel) 4.5; 3 Radjabov (Azerbaijan), 3.5; 4-6 Nisipeanu (Romania), Ponomariov (Ukraine), Wang Yue (China) 2.5.


Millwood Road north to Laird Drive, 1928. Source: City of Toronto Archives, Fonds 1231, Item 1571.
As Richard Harris argues in Creeping Conformity: How Canada Became Suburban, 1900-1960, the fully planned corporate suburb is most often associated with the postwar boom in tract housing development. After nearly two decades with very little new housing owing to the Depression and the Second World War, North American cities experienced a massive growth in planned suburban communities to meet the demand from young and affluent families. This narrative is often applied to the history of suburban development in Toronto, with Don Mills featured as the first incarnation of this model.
Image 1: Map of Toronto showing Don Mills and Leaside communities. Source: Google Maps, 2014.
The area that became Leaside was first settled by Eurocanadians during the early nineteenth century. In January 1820, John and Mary Lea purchased a partially-cleared 200-acre farm on Lot 13, Concession 3 in the Township of York. His sons, John Jr. and William inherited the land when John Sr. died in 1854, and the family ran a successful farm on the flat, fertile and well-drained lands overlooking the Don River. The name 'Leaside' was first used to refer to William Lea's home, but eventually came to refer to the entire area (See Image 2).
Image 2: Tremaine's Map of the County of York, Canada West (1860), with the area that became Leaside indicated. Source: George Tremaine, Tremaine's Map of the County of York, Canada West, (Toronto: Geo. R. Tremaine, 1860).
At some point during the 1870s, the Ontario and Quebec Railway (OQR) purchased the southeast corner of Lea's property to extend its rail line from Toronto to Peterborough. In 1884, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) leased the line from the OQR and built an operations subdivision for maintenance shops and rail sidings on the flat lands recently purchased from Lea. In 1894, the CPR opened a station at this location called Leaside Junction.
Recognizing the northward urbanization of Toronto and the potential value of the land surrounding Leaside Junction, the CNoR began buying farms north and west of the CPR's station and rail yards during the first decade of the twentieth century. Referred to a "The biggest real estate operation ever carried out in Toronto" by the Toronto World in March 1912, the York Land Company (the CNoR's development branch) bought 1,000 acres from nine landowners, including John and William Lea's children, for approximately two million dollars (See Image 3). The following month, the CNoR announced its plans to use the 1,000 acres to build a residential community for upper-class residents of the city, which would become Toronto's "new Rosedale" (an affluent neighbourhood north of Bloor).
Image 3: Leaside as it appeared in 1912. Source: Kathleen Rennick, "The Town of Leaside: Origins and Development, 1913-1939," (Department of Geography Research Project, University of Toronto, 1986), 17.
The plan for Leaside was designed by landscape architect Frederick Todd. After working on plans for Port Mann outside Vancouver and Mount Royal in Montreal for the CNoR, Todd applied Garden City principles to Leaside. The Leaside plans included gently curving streets and zoning to separate commercial, industrial and residential land uses. But because the CNoR viewed Leaside as a revenue-generating development scheme, the Leaside plans did not include spaces for schools, parks, stores, churches or a library, fire hall and town hall (the municipality was expected to buy land for these from the York Land Company) (See Image 4).
Image 4: The Todd Leaside Plan, 1913. Source: Kathleen Rennick, "The Town of Leaside: Origins and Development, 1913-1939," (Department of Geography Research Project, University of Toronto, 1986), 23.
By March 1913, less than a year after Todd's Leaside plan was announced, the York Land Company had sold about half the land for almost three million dollars (a three-fold increase) to investors and developers, including Winnipeg real estate investor J.F. Hansen, the Bayview Land Company, and developers Neelys Limited. Around the same time, the York Land Company had the Town of Leaside incorporated in April 1913, and the Leaside plan was officially adopted in May 1913.
Unfortunately, a number of factors combined to prevent Leaside's development. The first was the financial challenges of providing services to Leaside. After the Town of North Toronto refused to annex the community in 1912, Leaside was obliged to take on over $150,000 in debt to pay for services. The second challenge was the extremely isolated location of Leaside, which made it very difficult to commute into downtown Toronto. The closest streetcar line was one and half kilometres away at Yonge Street and automobiles did not become widely popular until the 1920s. The third problem was the outbreak of the First World War, which effectively put a halt to any suburban development. The fourth factor was the financial collapse of the CNoR and its absorption into the Canadian National Railway in 1923, and the liquidation of the York Land Company. The final challenge to Leaside's development was the onset of the Great Depression, which created even worse conditions for suburban development than had WWI.
What kept the Town of Leaside alive between the First World War and the late 1930s was industry, not residential development. Todd's Leaside plan also included land set aside for industrial development. In 1912, the Canada Wire and Cable Company was the first to take advantage of the proximity to the railway, the low cost of the land and taxes, and easy access to Toronto markets afforded by Leaside. During WWI, Canada Wire and Cable opened a subsidiary munitions factory, and in 1917 an airfield was built to train pilots for the Canadian Air Force. In 1931, Leaside's industrial zone still boasted 29 companies, and by 1939 that number had increased to 52. The inclusion of these industries not only occasioned some residential development and provided jobs, but also subsidized residential property taxes.
In 1912, Leaside had a population of just 43 people huddled close to the railway and hundreds of acres of farmland ear-marked for residential development. By 1929 there were still only 68 houses. Most lots lay vacant for a quarter of a century before 328 house were built in 1938. Three years later, in 1941, Leaside's population had climbed to over 6,000 (See Image 5). The development of the remainder of the original York Land Company's residential lands was finally completed in the 1950s – around the same time as plans for Don Mills were being drafted.
Image 5: Aerial view of Leaside, 1942. Top of image is south. Note Don River winding through valley to the south. Source: City of Toronto Archives, Fonds 1231, Item 1981.
The history of Leaside is a distinct chapter in the history of suburban development in Canada. It was part of a very select group of Garden City plans in the country. But unlike the plan for Port Mann and Mount Royal, Leaside did not fulfill its vision until the Second World War and after. Leaside predates Don Mills by forty years, making it Toronto's oldest planned corporate suburb, and arguably the oldest of its size in Canada. The irony, however, is that while it existed on paper alone for nearly a quarter of a century, the vision that the CNoR and Frederick Todd had for Leaside was ultimately realized. Although Leaside took more than four decades to complete, it turned out much the same way as nearly all suburbs. In this sense, Leaside is both anomalous and representative of twentieth-century North American suburban development. Like the streets that characterize the neighbourhood and set it apart from the rest of Toronto, the history of Leaside is not straightforward – but it still ends in the suburbs.
Clay, Charles. The Leaside Story, (Toronto: the Leaside Council, 1958).
Harris, Richard. Creeping Conformity: How Canada Became Suburban: 1900-1960. (Toronto: University of Toronto, 2004).
Pitfield, Jane. Leaside, 2nd Ed. (Toronto: Dundurn, 2000).
Rempel, J.I. The Town of Leaside: A Brief History, (Toronto: East York Historical Society, 1982).
Rennick, Kathleen. "The Town of Leaside: Origins and Development, 1913-1939," (Department of Geography Research Project, University of Toronto, 1986).
 J.I. Rempel, The Town of Leaside: A Brief History, (Toronto: East York Historical Society, 1982), 14-15.
 Jane Pitfield, Leaside, 2nd Ed. (Toronto: Dundurn, 2000), 23.
Nice post. I was surprised to read that this once-wealthy model suburb (birthplace of Stephen Harper) was a factory town for so long! It's also interesting, although less surprising, to hear that Canada's oldest planned suburb didn't develop according to plan.
Great article Andrew. Your post fills in some key Toronto suburban history for me — a topic dominated by discussion of Don Mills and post WWII.
Great post, Andrew – thanks!
By the way, I grew up on Brentcliffe Road … I just didn't want people thinking that something about Leaside itself gave rise to right-wing Conservatives.


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Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are all the rage with investors -- even as their prices have taken some big hits lately.
So it should come as no surprise that there are now two exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, focused on blockchain technology, the digital ledger that keeps records of transactions in virtual currencies.
The Reality Shares Nasdaq NexGen Economy and Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETFs both launched this week. ETFs can be bought and sold like stocks, and these two each own shares of the increasing number of companies that use blockchain.
But note that the words bitcoin, cryptocurrency and blockchain are not in the names of these funds.
That's intentional, according to the CEOs of Reality Shares and Amplify ETFs.
Both told CNNMoney that the SEC was worried because some stocks have skyrocketed lately simply because they said that they were using blockchain technology.
Riot Blockchain used to be a biotech firm. Long Blockchain is the company formerly known as Long Island Iced Tea Co. And Kodak just launched its own KodakCoin cryptocurrency.
"Investors have been buying blindly, and there has been some abuse," said Christian Magoon, CEO of Amplify ETFs. "The SEC has to protect investors."
But make no mistake. These two funds are set up to take advantage of the growing interest in blockchain.
This is not the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust, a fund that only owns bitcoin and is run by Cameron and Tyler, of Facebook and "The Social Network" movie fame. The Winklevii want to launch an ETF with the ticker symbol COIN, but the SEC has yet to approve it.
In fact, the SEC seems unlikely to greenlight any funds that just want to invest in cryptocurrencies. Dalia Blass, director of the SEC's Division of Investment Management, wrote in a letter Thursday that it had many questions about these funds.
And she said that until they are addressed, "we do not believe that it is appropriate for fund sponsors to initiate registration of funds that intend to invest substantially in cryptocurrency and related products."
That edict does not apply to the new blockchain funds, though. Those ETFs don't own any bitcoin, ethereum, litecoin, ripple or any of the other numerous cyrptocurrencies out there. Instead, they are buying shares of companies that are embracing blockchain.
Both funds own Overstock, the online retailer, which has made a big push into blockchain through its Medici Ventures unit and tZero digital coin exchange.
They also own IBM, which recently partnered with shipping giant Maersk to track and manage supply chains using blockchain technology. Intel, whose chips and software are used to encrypt cryptocurrency transactions, is a top holding in both ETFs, too.
Each is betting on financial firms that could benefit from blockchain. The Reality Shares fund owns shares of Nasdaq and Barclays for example while the Amplify fund has stakes in Citigroup and Goldman Sachs.
But there are some key differences between the two ETFs. Reality Shares is based on an index of blockchain-related companies that it recently launched with Nasdaq. That index -- and hence, the fund's holdings -- are rebalanced twice a year.
The Amplify ETF, on the other hand, is actively managed and free to make changes to its holdings more frequently.
Eric Ervin, CEO of Reality Shares, said his firm's ETF is taking a rigorous look at just how much exposure to the blockchain business a company has before adding it to the index and fund.
"We're not going to accept Kodak just because it's suddenly decided to do something with blockchain," Ervin said.
He said the company also doesn't own MoneyGram in the fund, despite a recent partnership with Ripple, or Jack Dorsey's Square, which is letting people buy and sell bitcoin on its Cash app.
But Amplify's Magoon said his fund has bought a small stake in Kodak. And Square is a top-10 position in the fund. Still, he's wary of smaller companies trying to ride the blockchain and bitcoin wave. "We don't want scam stocks," he said.
So far, each of the ETFs is up a bit in its first few days of trading. But neither has exploded like bitcoin often has.
And Magoon said that's just fine with him.
"Bitcoin needs blockchain, but blockchain doesn't need bitcoin," he said. "The crash in cryptocurrencies is good and healthy."


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No, LastPass Isn't Holding Your Passwords Hostage
January 15, 2022 ShaqHaxLeave a Comment on No, LastPass Isn't Holding Your Passwords HostageArticles
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Andrew is a writer for Review Geek and its sister site, How-To Geek. Like a jack-of-all-trades, he handles the writing and image editing for a mess of tech news articles, daily deals, product reviews, and complicated explainers. Read more…
Over the last few weeks, we've seen a lot of "news" articles and Reddit posts claiming that LastPass intentionally prevents free users from exporting their password vault. And although the LastPass export process is a bit confusing, these claims are completely false. LastPass isn't holding your data hostage.
All LastPass Users Can Export Their Password Vault
So, Why Are LastPass Customers Confused?
How to Export LastPass Passwords with a Free Account
For those who don't know, LastPass made significant changes to its free password manager service on March 16th of 2021. In past years, free users could enjoy LastPass on all of their devices. But free users now must choose whether they want to use LastPass on the desktop or on their mobile device.
LastPass mobile users can redeem a free "switch" if they want to use LastPass on desktop, and vice versa. But LastPass only gives you three switches. Once you're out of switches, you can't jump between LastPass mobile and desktop without subscribing to a Premium membership tier—and this seems to be the source of customer confusion.
See, the LastPass mobile app doesn't let you export passwords for another service. And if you're a mobile user without any remaining switches, then you can't access the LastPass browser extension to export your passwords.
But all LastPass users can export passwords from the LastPass website. This functionality was introduced on April 8th of 2021, just a few weeks after LastPass changed how its free membership tier works. (And yes, I've tested to confirm that this works. There's a full guide at the bottom of this article!)
The free version of LastPass is very confusing, and the company's recent push for Premium memberships created a lot of distrust within its user base. In other words, we shouldn't be surprised that some people are wrongly accusing LastPass of holding their data hostage.
But why is this narrative bubbling up today, nearly a full year after LastPass changed how its free tier works?
Here's the trend I noticed—journalists and Redditors keep pointing to a LastPass support thread full of mobile users that can't export their information. Until January 11th, moderators on this support thread simply applied extra switches to users' accounts instead of explaining that all LastPass users can export their passwords from the LastPass website. (Obviously, this is an example of poor communication from LastPass.)
I also saw a lot of people complaining about a bug that prevents exports from the LastPass browser extension. Personally, I couldn't find a way to trigger this bug, but LastPass confirmed that it's investigating the problem and preparing a fix.
Yes, we became aware of this more recent bug and the team began looking into it. We are in the process of releasing a fix to all browser extension stores … as of 4/8/21, free users should be able to export their data by logging in to lastpass.com and utilizing the export feature from there.
LastPass desktop users experiencing any problems with the browser extension can simply export their data from the LastPass website. That said, their confusion and frustration is understandable, given all the misguided stories about LastPass locking down user data.
You don't need a Premium LastPass account to export your vault to another service. All LastPass users can export their data from the LastPass website, even if they're free mobile users.
Here's how to export your data from the LastPass website:
That's all there is to it. If you end up with a CSV file, I strongly suggest discarding it after you import your information into 1PassWord, BitWarden, or another password manager. And if LastPass just gives you a bunch of raw text instead of a proper CSV file, don't worry; you can copy-paste it into another password manager after following its import process.
Are you still having trouble exporting your LastPass vault? Contact LastPass support for help or try repeating the export process in a different browser. You should also try turning off any ad-blockers or other extensions that might affect the LastPass website's export function.
The above article may contain affiliate links, which help support Review Geek.
Should Jim Harbaugh stay at Michigan football or go to NFL? Full arguments for and against – Detroit Free Press


TOKYO, June 12 - If he has not achieved that status already, Haruki Murakami is on course to becoming the most widely read Japanese writer outside Japan, past or present.
His novels (including "The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle") have long been popular in China and South Korea, as well as Germany and the Baltic states. "Kafka on the Shore," his most recent novel, published in English by Alfred A. Knopf, made some best-seller lists in the United States earlier this year. That, and a film adaptation of his short story, "Tony Takitani," which is to open on July 29 in the United States, may give him the popular visibility in America he has long coveted. (In Japan, paperback copies of "Kafka" are still prominently displayed in bookstores, next to his more recent novel, "After Dark."
Still, for all his success, Mr. Murakami, 55, speaks with a bitter edge toward the Japanese literary establishment, which has kept him at bay as much as he has distanced himself from it.
"I don't consider myself part of the establishment," he said. "I don't deal with the Japanese literary circle or society at all. I live totally separate from them and still rebel against that world."
During a recent interview at his office, a barefoot Mr. Murakami, wearing jeans and an orange shirt, spoke on a variety of subjects, from his place in contemporary literature to his writing habits. He appeared at ease, since he was preparing to take one of his periodic breaks, both from his writing and from Japan. He will spend the next year at Harvard as a writer in residence.
"Kafka on the Shore" tells two alternating and ultimately converging stories. Mr. Murakami said he had become bored writing about urban dwellers in their 20's and 30's, and so in "Kafka" he decided to create two different types: a 15-year-old boy named Kafka Tamura, who runs away from home to rural western Japan; and a mentally defective man in his 60's, Satoru Nakata, who has the ability to talk to cats.
The novel has Mr. Murakami's signature surrealism, as fish rain from the sky, and characters named Johnnie Walker, a cat killer, and Colonel Sanders, a pimp, play critical roles.
Like his other novels this one is filled with references to American culture, but Mr. Murakami said he regarded Coca-Cola and Colonel Sanders, for instance, as worldwide references. "References such as Colonel Sanders or Johnnie Walker are in a way Western and everybody tends to fix their eyes on that," he said. "But as for the essence of a story, my stories have strong Japanese or Oriental elements. I think the structure of my stories is different from so-called Western stories."
His storytelling, he said, "does not develop logically from A to B to C to D, but I don't intentionally break up or reverse episodes the way postmodernists do. For me, it is a natural development, but it is not logical."
Mr. Murakami's attachment to American literature is longstanding. As a high school student in Kobe, in western Japan, he read, in the original, Kurt Vonnegut, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Truman Capote and Raymond Chandler. Like many Japanese of his generation, he became passionate about jazz and rock.
"American culture," he said, "became ingrained in my body." By contrast, he never read Japanese novels until he was an adult. "I didn't read them when I was young because they were boring," he said.
In Japanese, Mr. Murakami speaks in declarative, sometimes blunt, sentences that convey exactly what he means. He eschews the expressions that most Japanese use to soften their speech and that tend to make the language vague.
His writing is infused with the same directness, which makes it easy to translate into English, but which many critics here say lack the richness of traditional literary Japanese. And there are readers here who say that his writing reads as if it had been translated from English into their own language.
"There was a notion in Japan that novelists write in a certain style. I totally ignored it and created a new style. Therefore, in Japan, there was resistance. I was much criticized."
When "Kafka" was published in Japan in 2002, it was popularly acclaimed. But some of this country's top literary critics dismissed it as an example of the impoverishment of Japanese literature, with language devoid of depth and richness.
Among readers, however, his novels are wildly successful, allowing him to write fiction full time -- something he said he had never imagined possible.
He wrote "Kafka" in six months, starting, as he usually does, without a plan. He spent one year revising it. He follows a strict regimen. Going to bed around 9 p.m. -- he never dreams, he said -- he wakes up without an alarm clock around 4 a.m. He immediately turns on his Macintosh and writes until 11 a.m., producing every day 4,000 characters, or the equivalent of two to three pages in English.
He said that his wife has told him that his personality changes when he is writing his first draft, and that he becomes difficult, nontalkative, tense and forgetful.
"I write the same amount every day without any day off," he said. "I absolutely never look back and go forward. I hear Hemingway was like that."
Unlike Hemingway, Mr. Murakami leads a healthy lifestyle. In the afternoons, to build up his stamina to keep writing, he works out for one or two hours. Whenever he is in Tokyo, he also visits old-record stores, especially ones in the youth mecca of Shibuya, which appears to be the unnamed setting of "After Dark," published last fall to relatively little attention here.
A short novel, which has yet to be translated into English, "After Dark" centers on the stories of several characters over the course of one night as seen, neutrally and coldly, through a camera eye. The novel could be easily adapted into film, unlike Mr. Murakami's other novels. He has resisted selling his novels to filmmakers, though he said he would hand them over unconditionally to Woody Allen or David Lynch.
He may now be enjoying the big break in the United States that he has worked for since spending two years in the country in the early 1990's.
"I went to New York myself, found an agent myself, found a publisher myself, found an editor myself," Mr. Murakami said. "No Japanese novelist has ever done such things. But I thought I had to do that."
He added: "I wanted to test my ability overseas, not being satisfied with being a famous novelist in Japan."


text:
Syrian opposition forms united front
Dissidents meeting in Turkey announce creation of council aimed at toppling President Bashar al-Assad.
The opposition grouping unites Syrian dissident movements across the political spectrum
Syrian dissidents meeting in Turkey have formally announced the creation a national council aimed at toppling the rule of President Bashar al-Assad.
In his opening statement on Sunday in Istanbul, Burhan Ghalioun, a Paris-based Syrian academic, said that the new council would aim to support Syrians establish a civil state, adding that the new body rejected any international interference.
"The Syrian Council is open to all Syrians. It is an independent group personifying the sovereignty of the Syrian people in their struggle for liberty."
"It works to mobilise all categories of people in Syria and give the necessary support for the revolution to progress and realise the aspirations of our people for the overthrow of the regime, its symbols and its head."
'Historic'
The opposition grouping which Ghalioun called "historic" brings together Syrian movements across the political spectrum, including the long-banned Muslim Brotherhood as well as Kurds and Assyrians.
Ghalioun had recently been designated leader of the National Transitional Council, an opposition group which has both Islamist and secular supporters.
Ghalioun said with the new group, the Syrian opposition would act as "a united front in the face of the daily massacres committed by the regime against unarmed civilians, most recently in Rastan."
Nir Rosen, a journalist who has recently spent seven weeks in Syria, told al Jazeera that many people in the country had been worried about the lack of an alternative to Assad.
"So perhaps if [the opposition] actually have an alternative which is in place, they can show the majority of people in Damascus and Aleppo [that they have something to offer] instead of Assad and instead of chaos and civil war."
Sunday's development came amid reports of continuing security crackdown on protests against Assad's rule.
Syrian troops have retaken control of the central town of Rastan after sending in 250 tanks to quell clashes between the army and deserters, human rights activists said on Sunday.
Three people were reported killed in clashes in Rastan on Saturday between the army and deserters.
Assad's government blames the violence raging for more than six months in Syria on "armed groups".
The office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva has said the death toll from the bloody crackdown has risen to more than 2,700 since March 15.
Source : Al Jazeera, News Agencies
Syrian army 'reclaims' central town
State media says army is in control of Rastan after fierce fighting with anti-government troops.
'Dozens killed' in Syria protests
Activists say at least 30 people were killed after security forces opened fire on anti-government protesters.
Syria's symphony of scorn
Criticism of the Assad regime spreads wider, as families grieve for protesters who have been killed in the crackdown.
'It's a standstill': DC business reeling amid heightened security
Thai court hands out record 43-year jail term for insulting king


Healthy glowing skin is a definite prerequisite for beauty. Eating right is very important to feed your skin the vital nutrients it needs to stay soft, supple, radiant and blemish-free. Every one wishes to remain youthful forever with fresh and radiant skin. Good nutrition can lower the pace of skin aging. So eat your way for glowing, blemish-free, soft and supple skin.
Vitamin C: The basic sources of vitamin C are oranges, kiwi fruits, blackcurrants, strawberries, guava, papaya, blueberries, broccoli, red, yellow and green capsicum, lemons, limes and tomatoes. This nutrient is essential for skin because it helps produce collagen that strengthens the capillaries that are the passageways to feed the skin. You get vitamin C or ascorbic acid each day from what you eat and drink. Cutting and heating foods changes vitamin C and makes it less effective. So try eat these veggies and fruits raw or lightly cooked, and do not cut them too long before eating them. Vitamin C deficiency can lead to unhealthy skin. The antioxidant properties of vitamin C and its role in collagen synthesis make vitamin C a vital molecule for skin health.
Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that may be effective at reducing UV damage in skin. It can treat a variety of skin conditions like acne, psoriasis and the aging effects from sun exposure, sunburns and dark spots. It is readily available in many healthy foods, such as, salmon and other seafood, broccoli, spinach, and other green vegetables, nuts, seeds, vegetable oils including sunflower, wheat germ and safflower oil. Vitamin E can be absorbed even better when combined with vitamin C.
Beta carotene: Our body converts beta carotene in to vitamin A. we need vitamin A for a healthy skin as it helps to protect cells from damage. A lack in vitamin A can cause scaly, dry skin and trigger various other skin problems. Vitamin A is important for creation and repair of skin cells. It also helps fight inflammation due to certain skin tissues. The highest food sources of beta carotene are carrots, squash, romaine lettuce, red and yellow peppers, apricots, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes, dark leafy greens, such as kale and spinach. Taking beta carotene in adequate amount may reduce sun sensitivity, prevent skin damage and contribute to maintenance of skin health and appearance. This is due to its antioxidant properties.
Healthy fats: Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Omega-6 Fatty Acids are building blocks of cell membranes and they prevent skin dryness to maintain healthy and hydrated skin. Omega-3 Fatty Acids nourish the skin and provide it with radiance and softness. Avoid eating unhealthy fats. Replace them with healthy fat sources in moderate amounts. In order to lose weight, sometimes you may reduce your healthy fat intake drastically. It can affect your skin badly. So make sure that your diet always contain healthy fat options. Healthy fats are found in avocados, oily fish, nuts and seeds. The monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats in these foods act as a natural moisturiser for your skin and keep it hydrated. The outcome is soft, supple and elastic skin.
Zinc: Zinc is an essential mineral that can help maintain the health of your largest organ, your skin. Due to its anti-inflammatory effects, it is helpful in healing skin lesions, like in the treatment of acne, psoriasis and dermatitis. We get most of our zinc from high-protein foods, such as meat, fish and nuts. Vegetarians may need an extra boost, but they can also find zinc in beans, mushrooms and spinach. Zinc helps heal and rejuvenate skin. It can ward off acne flare-ups. It helps new cells production and in the functioning of cell membranes. It is a key part of your skin's dietary defence squad. Oysters, crabs and lobsters are a few top sources of zinc, but chicken, shellfish, nuts, dairy products, eggs, whole grains, seeds, beans, legumes and fortified cereals can also help meet your daily requirement of zinc.
Selenium: Brazil nuts, yellow fin tuna, turkey, chicken, bananas, cashews, lentils, milk, yogurt, spinach, oatmeal, mushroom, sunflower seeds, brown rice, eggs, cottage cheese are loaded with selenium. Selenium neutralises free radicals and other skin-damaging compounds before they can lead to wrinkles. It safeguards cell membranes, the protective coating around the cells and slows down the signs of aging. It helps fight skin infection and relieve inflammation soothing the skin.
The answer to retaining a healthy, glowing and youthful skin lies quite literally in your hands. The healthier your food options, the more radiant and lovely your skin can be. Switch to foods loaded with these nutrients for finer skin. While too little of these nutrients can cause serious skin issues, too much can also be harmful.


text:
Review by EducateFright
You won't remember this show for any one standout jam. You'll remember this show for being the puzzling choice for official release as volume 5 of the Live Phish series. There is nothing remarkable about this show.
That being said, this wouldn't be a bad choice to introduce a potential new phan to the band. While there is nothing remarkable here, it's still an average to above average show with straightforward jamming.


text:
Санта-Клара () — місто () в США, в окрузі Вашингтон штату Юта. Населення —  особи (2010).

Географія
Санта-Клара розташована за координатами  (37.131392, -113.656621).  За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році місто мало площу 14,33 км², з яких 14,29 км² — суходіл та 0,04 км² — водойми. В 2017 році площа становила 15,82 км², з яких 15,78 км² — суходіл та 0,04 км² — водойми.

Демографія

Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у місті мешкали  особи в  домогосподарствах у складі  родин. Густота населення становила 419 осіб/км².  Було 1876 помешкань (131/км²).

Расовий склад населення:

До двох чи більше рас належало 1,7 %. Частка іспаномовних становила 4,9 % від усіх жителів.

За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 36,3 % — особи молодші 18 років, 52,3 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 11,4 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 31,1 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у місті припадало 99,5 чоловіків;  на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 95,7 чоловіків також старших 18 років.

Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство  становив  долари США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю —  доларів (медіана — ). Медіана доходів становила  доларів для чоловіків та  доларів для жінок. За межею бідності перебувало 4,4 % осіб, у тому числі 3,4 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 7,1 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.

Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило  осіб. Основні галузі зайнятості: освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 25,9 %, мистецтво, розваги та відпочинок — 14,3 %, роздрібна торгівля — 12,8 %.

Примітки

Джерела

Міста Юти
Населені пункти округу Вашингтон (Юта)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia