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CSC 2011 : The 2011 International Conference on Scientific Computing
Link: http://www.world-academy-of-science.org
Jul 18, 2011 - Jul 21, 2011
Categories computational science science computational geometry computational biology
Call For Workshop/Session Proposals
CSC'11
The 2011 International Conference on Scientific Computing
Date and Location: July 18-21, 2011, USA
http://www.world-academy-of-science.org/
Location: See the above web site for venue/city
You are invited to submit a full paper for consideration. All
accepted papers will be published in the CSC conference
proceedings (in printed book form; later, the proceedings will
also be accessible online). Those interested in proposing
workshops/sessions, should refer to the relevant sections that
appear below.
SCOPE: Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:
O Supercomputing and scientific computing
O Inversion problems
O Monte Carlo methods and applications
O Mathematical software tools
O Scientific visualization
O Computational fluid dynamics
O Computational physics
O Computational chemistry
O Cellular automata
O Mathematical modeling
O Computational models
O Numerical methods and simulation
O Ordinary and partial differential equations
O Molecular dynamics
O Stochastic differential equations
O Optimization and optimal control
O Finite element methods
O Software architectures for scientific computing
O domain decomposition methods
O Seismic data processing
O Multi-level and Multi-grid methods
O Krylov methods
O Atmospheric science
O Integral equations
O Operational research
O Dynamical systems
O Generalized eigen-problems
O Coupled problems
O Nonsymmetric solvers
O Nonlinear systems and eigenvalue solvers
O Constraint programming
O Computational electromagnetics and computational electrodynamics
O Numerical linear algebra
O Approximation theory and methods
O Mathematics and circuit simulation
O Splines and wavelets and applications
O Engineering problems and emerging applications
O Applications of scientific computing in physics, mechanics,
chemistry, biology, environmental and hydrology problems,
production scheduling, automotive industry, ...
To see the DBLP list of accepted papers of CSC 2009, go to:
http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/csc/csc2009.html
The DBLP list of accepted papers of CSC 2010 will soon appear at:
The main web site of CSC'11 is currently under construction, it will
soon appear at: http://www.world-academy-of-science.org/
March 10, 2011: Submission of papers (about 5 to 7 pages)
April 03, 2011: Notification of acceptance (+/- two days)
April 24, 2011: Final papers + Copyright/Consent + Registration
July 18-21, 2011: The 2011 International Conference on Scientific
Computing (CSC'11)
ACADEMIC CO-SPONSORS:
Currently being prepared - The Academic sponsors of the last offering
of CSC (2010) included research labs and centers affiliated
with (a partial list): University of California, Berkeley; University
of Southern California; University of Texas at Austin; Harvard
University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Georgia Institute of Technology,
Georgia; Emory University, Georgia; University of Minnesota;
University of Iowa; University of North Dakota; NDSU-CIIT Green
Computing & Comm. Lab.; University of Siegen, Germany; UMIT, Austria;
SECLAB (University of Naples Federico II + University of Naples
Parthenope + Second University of Naples, Italy); National Institute
for Health Research; World Academy of Biomedical Sciences and
Technologies; Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia; International
Society of Intelligent Biological Medicine (ISIBM); The International
Council on Medical and Care Compunetics; Eastern Virginia Medical
School & the American College of Surgeons, USA.
SUBMISSION OF PAPERS:
Prospective authors are invited to submit their papers by uploading
them to the evaluation web site at: http://world-comp.org
Submissions must be uploaded by March 10, 2011 and they must be
in either MS doc (but not docx) or pdf formats (about 5 to 7
pages - single space, font size of 10 to 12). All reasonable
typesetting formats are acceptable (later, the authors of accepted
papers will be asked to follow a particular typesetting format to
prepare their final papers for publication.) Papers must not have
been previously published or currently submitted for publication
elsewhere.
The first page of the paper should include: title of the paper,
name, affiliation, postal address, and email address for each
author. The first page should also identify the name of the Contact
Author and a maximum of 5 topical keywords that would best
represent the content of the paper. Finally, the name of the
conference (ie, CSC) that the paper is being submitted for
consideration must be stated on the first page.
The length of the final/Camera-Ready papers (if accepted) will be
limited to 7 (two-column IEEE style) pages.
Each paper will be peer-reviewed by two experts in the field for
originality, significance, clarity, impact, and soundness. In cases
of contradictory recommendations, a member of the conference
program committee will be charged to make the final decision
(accept/reject) - often, this would involve seeking help from
additional referees by using a double-blinded review process. In
addition, all papers whose authors included a member of the
conference program committee will be evaluated using the
double-blinded review process. (Essay/philosophical papers will
not be refereed but may be considered for discussion/panels).
All proceedings of WORLDCOMP will be published and indexed in:
Inspec / IET / The Institute for Engineering & Technology,
DBLP / CS Bibliography, and others. The printed proceedings
will be available for distribution on site at the conference.
In addition to the publication of the proceedings, selected
authors will be invited to submit extended versions of their
papers for publication in a number of research books being
proposed/contracted with various publishers (such as, Springer,
Elsevier, ...) - these books would be composed after the
conference. Also, many chairs of sessions and workshops will
be forming journal special issues to be published after the
MEMBERS OF PROGRAM AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEES:
The members of the Steering Committee of The 2010 congress included:
Dr. Selim Aissi (Chief Strategist, Intel Corporation, USA);
Prof. Hamid Arabnia (ISIBM Fellow & Professor, University of Georgia;
Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in
Biomedicine; Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Supercomputing, Springer;
Advisory Board, IEEE TC on Scalable Computing); Prof. Ruzena Bajcsy
(Member, National Academy of Engineering, IEEE Fellow, ACM Fellow,
Professor; University of California, Berkeley, USA); Prof. Hyunseung
Choo (ITRC Director of Ministry of Information & Communication;
Director, ITRC; Director, Korea Information Processing Society;
Assoc. Editor, ACM Transactions on Internet Technology; Professor,
Sungkyunkwan University, Korea); Prof. Winston Wai-Chi Fang (IEEE
Fellow, TSMC Distinguished Chair Professor, National ChiaoTung
University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC); Prof. Andy Marsh (Director HoIP,
Secretary-General WABT; Vice-president ICET and ICMCC, Visiting
Professor, University of Westminster, UK); Dr. Rahman Tashakkori
(Director, S-STEM NSF Supported Scholarship Program and NSF Supported
AUAS, Appalachian State U., USA); Prof. Layne T. Watson (IEEE Fellow,
NIA Fellow, ISIBM Fellow, Fellow of The National Institute of Aerospace,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, USA); and
Prof. Lotfi A. Zadeh (Member, National Academy of Engineering; IEEE
Fellow, ACM Fellow, AAAS Fellow, AAAI Fellow, IFSA Fellow; Director,
BISC; Professor, University of California, Berkeley, USA).
The list of Program Committee of CSC 2010 appears at:
http://www.world-academy-of-science.org/worldcomp10/ws/conferences/csc10/committee
The CSC 2011 program committee is currently being compiled.
Many who have already joined the committee are renowned leaders,
scholars, researchers, scientists and practitioners of the highest
ranks; many are directors of research labs., members of National
Academy of Engineering, fellows of various societies, heads/chairs
of departments, program directors of research funding agencies,
deans and provosts as well as members of chapters of World Academy
of Science.
Program Committee members are expected to have established a strong
and documented research track record. Those interested in joining
the Program Committee should email editor@world-comp.org the
following information for consideration/evaluation: Name,
affiliation and position, complete mailing address, email address,
a one-page biography that includes research expertise and the name
of the conference (ie, CSC 2011) offering to help with.
CSC conference is an important track of a federated research
conference. It is being held jointly (same location and dates)
with a number of other research conferences (WORLDCOMP).
WORLDCOMP is the largest annual gathering of researchers in computer
science, computer engineering and applied computing. We anticipate
to have 2,000 or more attendees from over 85 countries.
WORLDCOMP 2011 will be composed of research presentations, keynote
lectures, invited presentations, tutorials, panel discussions,
and poster presentations. In recent past, keynote/tutorial/panel
speakers have included: Prof. David A. Patterson (pioneer/
architecture, U. of California, Berkeley), Dr. K. Eric Drexler
(known as Father of Nanotechnology), Prof. John H. Holland (known
as Father of Genetic Algorithms; U. of Michigan), Prof. Ian Foster
(known as Father of Grid Computing; U. of Chicago & ANL),
Prof. Ruzena Bajcsy (pioneer/VR, U. of California, Berkeley),
Prof. Barry Vercoe (Founding member of MIT Media Lab, MIT),
Dr. Jim Gettys (known as X-man, developer of X Window System,
xhost; OLPC), Prof. John Koza (known as Father of Genetic
Programming, Stanford U.), Prof. Brian D. Athey (NIH Program
Director, U. of Michigan), Prof. Viktor K. Prasanna (pioneer,
U. of Southern California), Dr. Jose L. Munoz (NSF Program Director
and Consultant), Prof. Jun Liu (Broad Institute of MIT & Harvard U.),
Prof. Lotfi A. Zadeh (Father of Fuzzy Logic), Dr. Firouz Naderi
(Head, NASA Mars Exploration Program/2000-2005 and Associate
Director, Project Formulation & Strategy, Jet Propulsion Lab,
CalTech/NASA), and many other distinguished speakers. To get a
feeling about the conferences' atmosphere, see the 2010 delegates
photos available at: www.pixagogo.com/1676934789
An important mission of WORLDCOMP is "Providing a unique platform
for a diverse community of constituents composed of scholars,
researchers, developers, educators, and practitioners. The Congress
makes concerted effort to reach out to participants affiliated with
diverse entities (such as: universities, institutions, corporations,
government agencies, and research centers/labs) from all over the
world. The congress also attempts to connect participants from
institutions that have teaching as their main mission with those
who are affiliated with institutions that have research as their
main mission. The congress uses a quota system to achieve its
institution and geography diversity objectives."
One main goal of the congress is to assemble a spectrum of
affiliated research conferences, workshops, and symposiums into
a coordinated research meeting held in a common place at a common
time. This model facilitates communication among researchers in
different branches of computer science, computer engineering,
and applied computing. The Congress also encourages multi-disciplinary
and inter-disciplinary research initiatives; ie, facilitating
increased opportunities for cross-fertilization across sub-disciplines.
PROPOSAL FOR ORGANIZING SESSIONS/WORKSHOPS:
Each session will have at least 6 paper presentations from
different authors (12 papers in the case of workshops). The
session chairs will be responsible for all aspects of their
sessions; including, soliciting papers, reviewing, selecting, ...
The names of session chairs will appear as Associate Editors
in the conference proceedings and on the cover of the books.
Proposals to organize sessions should include the following
information: name and address (+ email) of proposer, his/her
biography, title of session, a 100-word description of the
topic of the session, the name of the conference the session
is submitted for consideration (ie, CSC), and a short
description on how the session will be advertised (in most
cases, session proposers solicit papers from colleagues and
researchers whose work is known to the session proposer).
email your session proposal to editor@world-comp.org
We would like to receive the session proposals by January 16,
2011 (or as soon as possible).
Thanks to authors and speakers of last WORLDCOMP congress and members
of the editorial boards who informed us of the following good news:
According to "Microsoft Academic Search" (a Microsoft initiative)
all tracks of WORLDCOMP are listed as worldwide "Top-ranked
Conferences" (based on various metrics but mainly based on the
number of citations). You can access "Microsoft Academic Search" and
specific information extracted from it (in reference to WORLDCOMP's
individual conferences' names/acronyms and tracks) from the link
below:
http://www.worldacademyofscience.org/worldcomp10/ws/news
ICONIP 2021 The 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP2021)
IoT Edge Computing AI 2021 Edge Computing Optimization Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
6th ICSTR London September 2021 6th ICSTR London – International Conference on Science & Technology Research, 09-10 September 2021
ICCS 2021 21st International Conference on Computational Science
2nd ICSTR Amsterdam, August 2021 2nd ICSTR Amsterdam – International Conference on Science & Technology Research, 05-06 August 2021
ICoIV 2021 - Ei Compendex & Scopus 2021 2021 International Conference on Intelligent Vehicles (ICoIV 2021)
STRA - Eurasia Research 2021 8th ICSTR Dubai – International Conference on Science & Technology Research, 25-26 October 2021
3rd ICSTR Athens September 2021 3rd ICSTR Athens – International Conference on Science & Technology Research, 17-18 September 2021


Gets or sets the type to which the ControlTemplate is applied.
The type to which the ControlTemplate is applied. This value is usually set in XAML, not code. See Remarks.
The typical way to specify a TargetType value is through a XAML attribute on the ControlTemplate. When set in XAML, the meaning of TargetType and the values you provide take on some aspects of how types are represented in XAML. In particular, any prefixes that would be necessary to refer to a given type as a XAML element should also be included as the value of the TargetType value string. For example, if a template is intended to target a custom type that must be preceded by the already-mapped prefix "local" in a particular markup scope, then the TargetType value should include that same prefix. This behavior is enabled by built-in conversion behavior in the Windows Runtime XAML parser.
In most cases, you will be setting the TargetType for a ControlTemplate where that ControlTemplate is within a Setter for the Template property. This in turn is within the implicit Style you are defining for a control. The ControlTemplate.TargetType value and the Style.TargetType value of the containing Style should always be the same type reference, referring to the same implicitly named control. Otherwise the control template might not work.
For more info on how to write a control template, see Quickstart: Control templates.
If you have previously programmed XAML for Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), then you might have used an x:Type markup extension to fill in any XAML values that take a System.Type. The Windows Runtime XAML parser does not support x:Type. Instead, you should refer to the type by name without using any markup extension, and any necessary XAML-to-backing type conversion is already handled by the built-in conversion behavior described in the previous paragraph.
Setting TargetType in code is uncommon. The XAML style/template system is intended to be used by loading XAML as a resource and having all aspects of a control template be ready beforehand. There should be very few scenarios where you would not know info about controls and templates until runtime, where there is a need to set a TargetType on a ControlTemplate created or referenced in code.
Getting a TargetType in code is also uncommon, but you might do this to double-check that a ControlTemplate that you've loaded from XAML is compatible with a given control target that you got from the runtime tree.
If you are programming using a Microsoft .NET language (C# or Microsoft Visual Basic), the TypeName type projects as System.Type. When programming using C#, you usually use the typeof operator to get references to the System.Type of a type based on a type name as a string. In Microsoft Visual Basic, use GetType.


With the recent news about PUBG Corporation suing Epic Games, we all could use something silly as a distraction. How about the reveal that rideable vehicles are coming to Fortnite? Yea, that should to do it.
Recently, Fortnite's in-game news client was updated with information regarding patch 4.3, which will include obvious additions such as new skins, features, and weapons. However, one item has caught the eye of the Internet, especially sites such as Forbes and Polygon. Shopping carts will soon be available in Fortnite, and players can ride these into battle like epic urban warriors.
We do not know when shopping carts will be added or how they will work. All we have to go on is a description that reads "Roll into battle alone or with a buddy!" How will players actually "roll into battle?" Will they have to push the cart and then jump in and let momentum take over? Will one player push while another literally rides shotgun (or assault rifle)? Given the quirky humor of Fortnite, anything is possible.
How shopping carts will be implemented in Fortnite is also a mystery. The carts could potentially function in a manner similar to the jetpack, which gives Fortnite players extra mobility at the cost of an inventory slot. Alternatively, the cart could work like the Port a Fort and just be a deployable item that remains in-game for anyone once used. Or maybe shopping carts will be randomly scattered in the game world for anyone to ride. Again, Epic Games is not giving away any information.
While we do not know the exact release date of the shopping carts, we hope it will be first of a long line of funny and quirky vehicles players can pilot into battle. What's next, a sentient pinata? Pogo shoes?


Features knurled bar, free sliding from side to side inside a high quality, welded rectangle. Sew webbing on welded side and use other side for adjustment.
See our selection of Webbing in pre-cut lengths, and our selection of tie-down assemblies.


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1951 Buick Wheel and tire balance is the equal distribution of the weight of the wheel and tire assembly around the axis of rotation. Wheel unbalance is the principal cause of tramp and general car shake and roughness, and contributes somewhat to steering troubles.
All 1951 Buick wheel and tire assemblies are balanced when assembled at the factory. Tire casings and tubes are assembled with the valve stem located in line with a red mark on the sidewall of the casing, so that the weight of the valve is placed on the light side of the tire. When assembled in this manner the off -balance of the tube tends to counter-balance any off-balance of the tire. After installation of tube and tire on the wheel, the assembly is further corrected for balance, if necessary, by installing balance weights on the rim of the wheel.
The original balance of the tire and tube assembly may change as the tire wears. Severe acceleration, severe brake applications, fast cornering and side slip wear the tires out in spots and often upset the original balance condition and make it desirable to rebalance the tire, tube and wheel as an assembly. Tire and wheel assemblies should be rebalanced after punctures are repaired.
It is recommended that 1951 Buick wheel and tire assemblies be checked for balance every 5000 miles.
Static balance (sometimes called still balance) is the equal distribution of the weight of the wheel and tire assembly about the axis of rotation in such a manner that the assembly has no tendency to rotate by itself, regardless of its position.
For example: A 1951 Buick wheel with a chunk of dirt on the rim will always rotate by itself until the heavy side is at the bottom. Any wheel with a heavy side like this is statically out of balance. Static unbalance of a wheel causes a hopping or pounding action, commonly known as wheel tramp, which will also develop into wheel shimmy.
Dynamic balance (sometimes called running balance) means that the wheel must be in static balance and also run smoothly at all speeds on an axis which runs through the center line of the wheel and tire, and is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
To explain the principle of dynamic balance, let us first consider what happens when we swing a weight attached to a string. If we start to swing this weight slowly, it is apparent that the weight swings in a sharp angle with reference to the axis of rotation (the hand). But if the speed is increased, the weight climbs until the weight mass is at right angles to the axis of rotation. Now, let us apply this principle to a spinning wheel.
When we start to spin this wheel, as in view No. 3, the center line of the weight masses "B" and "C" tries to get at right angles to the axis, just as the weight on the string tried to get at right angles to its axis of rotation (the hand). This tendency to get at right angles exerts a force on the wheel, as shown by the arrows. This force, in turn, tends to move the center line of the wheel and, in so doing, distorts the axis of rotation.
When the wheel has turned 180°, the forces exerted by the heavier sections "B" and "C" now tend to move the center line of the wheel in the opposite direction. In other words, the wheel ' tries to rock first in one direction, then in the other. The result of the movement of these unbalanced forces causes the wheel to wobble or shimmy, and the condition becomes more violent with increased speeds.
To correct this condition we must add weight to sections "A" and "D," so they will be equal to the weight of sections "B" and "C." Notice that this addition of weight now distributes the total weight evenly about both the axis of rotation and the center line of the wheel as seen in view No. 4. Therefore, this wheel is now both statically and dynamically balanced.
Static balancing is a simple procedure and can be done on any good balancing equipment of either the vertical or horizontal type.
If such equipment is not available, a simple static balancing fixture may be m de from a used steering knuckle, hub, and bearings. Mount the steering knuckle solidly on edge of bench by means of suitable steel straps. Remove the felt packing from hub, wash bearing free of lubricant and adjust bearings so that a very slight looseness may be felt. When a wheel and tire assembly is mounted in a vertical position on the fixture, the heavy side will go to the bottom.
With any type of static balancing equipment the first step is to locate the light spot on the wheel and tire assembly. Mark this spot with chalk and add sufficient weight at this point to exactly balance the assembly statically. 1951 Buick wheel balance weights having metal clips for attachment to the flange of wheel rim are listed in 1/2, 1, 2, and 3 ounce sizes under Group 6.367 of the Master Parts List.
If a single weight will balance the wheel, one weight may be used. If more than one weight is used, the weights should be distributed equally from the light point on the same flange. See figure 6-31, views A, B, C.
Where weights are assembled to only one flange of wheel rim they should always be assembled to inside flange. When more than 3 ounces of weight is used, divide the weight equally between inside and outside flanges in order to maintain dynamic balance. See figure 6-35, view D.
In some cases 1951 Buick wheel and tire balance does not always overcome wheel balance complaints because the brake drums themselves are out of balance. Balancing drums with wheels and tires as an assembly is not always satisfactory because the balance is destroyed when wheels and tires are removed or interchanged. On cars where trouble is experienced in maintaining proper wheel balance, it is suggested that all drums be individually checked for static balance and corrected, if necessary, as described under Brake Drum Balance (par. 8-17).
Nearly all cases of off-balance can be corrected by balancing statically. If the trouble still persists after the complete rotating assembly has been balanced statically (balance when the wheel assembly is at rest), then the assembly must be checked for dynamic balance.
Dynamic balancing of a 1951 Buick wheel and tire assembly must be done on a machine designed to indicate out of balance conditions while the wheel is rotating. Since procedures differ with different machines, the instructions of the equipment manufacturer must be carefully followed.
1951 Buick wheel alignment is the mechanics of properly adjusting all the factors affecting the position of front wheels so as to cause the car to steer with the least effort and to reduce tire wear to a minimum.
Correct alignment of the frame is essential to proper alignment of 1951 Buick front and rear wheels. Briefly, the essentials are that the frame must be square in plain view within specified limits, that the top and bottom surfaces of front cross member must be parallel fore and aft, and the bolt holes for front shock absorbers and lower control arm shafts must be of correct size and location. Checking frame alignment is covered in paragraph 9-1.
It should also be understood that 1951 Buick wheel and tire balance has an important effect on steering and tire wear. If wheels and tires are out of balance, "shimmy" or "tramp" may develop or tires may wear unevenly, and give the erroneous impression that the wheels are not in proper alignment. For this reason, the wheel and tire assemblies should be known to be in proper balance before assuming that wheels are out of alignment.
Six factors must be considered in determining correct alignment of front and rear wheels.
Caster is the fore and aft angle or tilt of the king pin with reference to a line at right angle to road. See figure 6-32. When top end of king pin tilts rearward the caster is positive; when top end of king pin tilts forward the caster is negative.
Camber is the outward or inward angle or tilt of the wheels from centerline of car, with reference to a line at right angle to road. See figure 6-32. When top of wheel tilts outward the camber is positive; when top of wheel tilts inward the camber is negative or reverse.
King pin inclination is the inward angle or tilt of the king pin towards centerline of car, with reference to a line at right angle to road. See figure 6-32.
Toe-in is the setting of the 1951 Buick front wheels so that the distance between them is less at the front than at the rear, when wheels are in straight ahead position. See figure 6-32.
Steering geometry is the mechanics of keeping the front wheels in proper relation to each other when making right or left turns. As the wheels are turned sideways, the inside wheel must turn through a greater angle than the outside wheel in order to compensate for the difference in turning radius of these two wheels. This is necessary to avoid sidewise scuffing of front tires on a turn. See figure 6-32.
Close limits on caster, front wheel camber, and king pin inclination are beneficial to ease of steering but require only reasonable accuracy to provide normal tire life. With the type of front suspension used, the toe-in adjustment is much more important than caster and camber in so far as tire wear is concerned. Caster and camber adjustments need not be considered unless visual inspection shows these settings to be out, or unless the car gives poor handling on the road.
In the majority of cases, services consisting of inflating tires to specified pressure and interchanging tires at recommended intervals (par. 6-8), balancing all wheels and tires (par. 6-28), adjusting steering gear (par. 7-4), and setting toe-in correctly (subpar. e, below) will provide more improvement in car handling and tire wear than will front end alignment adjustments as usually made on front end alignment equipment.
The use of accurate front end alignment is essential to determine whether front suspension parts have been damaged by shock or accident, and to obtain correct alignment settings after new parts have been installed.
Before any attempt is made to check or make any adjustment affecting caster, camber, toe-in, king pin inclination, or steering geometry, the following checks and inspections must be made to insure correctness of alignment equipment readings and alignment adjustments.
The front tires should have approximately the same wear and all tires must be inflated to specified pressures (par. 6-8).
Check 1951 Buick front wheel bearings for looseness and adjust, if necessary (par. 6-14).
Check for run-out of wheels and tires and correct to within limit of 1/8″ run-out at side of tires, if necessary.
Check 1951 Buick wheels and tires for balance and correct if out of balance (par. 6-28).
Check for looseness at king pins and tie rod ends; if found excessive it must be corrected before alignment readings will have any value.
Check shock absorber action and correct, if necessary (par. 6-10).
Car must be on a level surface and at curb weight (no passengers, no load in car, spare tires in place, and full of water, oil, and gasoline).
Bounce car at front and rear ends several times to allow frame to come to its normal level. Check spring trim dimensions and make any correction indicated (par. 6-17 and 6-20).
It is also advisable to check the condition and accuracy of any equipment being used to check front end alignment, and to 1nake certain that instructions of the manufacturer are thoroughly understood.
Since caster and camber are both adjusted by turning the eccentric knuckle support upper pivot pin, both of these settings must be checked before changing either setting.
CAUTION: Regardless of equipment used to check caster and camber, car must be on level surface both transversely and fore and aft, and must be at curb weight. Since camber varies in proportion to the height of the front springs, it is very important that the correct spring trim dimension is maintained while checking camber (par. 6-17).
When equipment is used which bears against the tire or wheel rim to obtain readings, it is very essential that the tires or wheels be checked for run-out. Readings must be taken at points which have no run-out or which lie in the same plane.
Caster and camber should be within the limits shown in figure 6-32. Note that the caster angles at both front wheels need not be exactly the same but must be within l1/2 degree of each other. Likewise, the camber angles on both sides must be within 3/4 degrees of each other.
If caster and camber are not within the specified limits, adjust as described below.
Caster and camber must be adjusted together to obtain the best average setting of each within the specified limits given in figure 6-32.
Loosen pivot pin clamp bolt on upper end of knuckle support. Remove grease fitting from the clamped type upper pivot pin bushing. This bushing is on front end of the right pivot pin and on rear end of left pivot pin. See figure 6-33.
Insert 1/4″ Allen wrench into hex socket in end of upper pivot pin, then turn pivot pin as required to bring the caster and camber settings within the limits specified in figure 6-32. One-quarter turn of pivot pin changes caster angle 1/4 degree. One-half turn of pivot pin gives the maximum available range of camber adjustment.
Tighten pivot pin clamp bolt and recheck caster and camber settings. Install grease fittings.
Any change greater than 1/4 degree in caster will require checking of toe-in (subpar. e, below), since a change in caster will change toe-in to some extent.
If camber is incorrect and cannot be adjusted to proper limits, adjust camber as close to specifications as possible and then check king pin inclination (subpar. d, below) before attempting further correction.
CAUTION: When checking king pin inclination, car must be on a level surface, both transversely and fore and aft. It must be at curb weight and must be maintained at specified spring trim height while checking (par. 6-17).
With camber known to be within specified limits, king pin inclination should check within specified limits given in figure 6-32.
If camber is correct and king pin inclination is not correct, a bent steering knuckle support is indicated.
If camber is incorrect beyond limits of adjustment and king pin inclination is correct, or nearly so, a bent steering knuckle is indicated.
If camber and king pin inclination are both incorrect by approximately the same amounts, a bent upper or lower control arm is indicated.
There is no adjustment for king pin inclination as this factor depends upon the accuracy of the front suspension parts. Distorted parts should be replaced with new parts. The practice of heating and bending front suspension parts to correct errors is not recommended as this may produce soft spots in the metal in which fatigue and breakage may develop in service.
CAUTION: Car must be at curb weight and specified trim height, with steering gear and front wheel bearings properly adjusted and no looseness at tie rod ends. See subparagraph a, above. The car should be moved forward one complete revolution of the wheels before the toe-in check and adjustment is started and the car should never be moved backward while making the check and adjustment.
Turn steering wheel until lower spoke is vertical, with front wheels in straight ahead position.
Roll the car forward until measuring points on tires are approximately 10″ from the floor at the rear, and measure the distance between points used in Step 3 above. The measurement at the front (dimension "A" or "C") should be 1/16″ to 1/8" less than the measurement at the rear (dimension "B" or "D"). See figure 6-34.
Series 40-50. Decrease toe-in by turning left sleeve in same direction as wheel rotates moving forward and turn right sleeve in opposite direction. Increase toe-in by turning both sleeves in opposite direction.
Series 70. Increase toe-in by turning left sleeve in same direction as wheel rotates moving forward and turn right sleeve in opposite direction. Decrease toe-in by turning both sleeves in opposite direction.
CAUTION: Left and right adjusting sleeves must be turned exactly the same amount but in opposite directions when changing toe-in, in order to maintain front wheels in straight ahead position when steering wheel lower spoke is straight down.
After correct toe-in is secured tighten clamp bolts securely. On Series 70, make sure that tie rod clamps are within 1/8" of end of rods and that ear of clamp overlaps slot in tube not less than 1/16″. See figures 6-35.
CAUTION: Be sure that caster, camber, and toe-in have all been properly corrected before checking steering geometry. Steering geometry must be checked with the weight of the car on the wheels.
With the 1951 Buick front wheels resting on full floating turntables, turn wheels to the right until the outside (left) wheel is set at 20 degrees. The inside (right) wheel should then set at angle specified in figure 6-32.
Repeat this test by turning front wheels to the left until the outside (right) wheel sets at 20 degrees; the inside (left) wheel should then set at angle specified in figure 6-32.
Errors in steering geometry generally indicate bent steering arms, but may also be caused by other incorrect front end factors. If the error is caused by a bent steering arm it should be replaced. Replacement of such parts must be followed by a complete front end check as described above.


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Eddie Vedder | 08.01.08 | Boston
2:10 pm PDT
Team JamBase
By: Andrew Bruss
Eddie Vedder :: 08.01.08 :: Opera House :: Boston, Mass
Eddie Vedder's sold out set at Boston's Opera House gave every die-hard Pearl Jam fan a night they'll never forget. Vedder's first of two nights in Boston kicked off a brief run of solo performances throughout the greater Northeast region, offering up clever renditions of rare covers, a handful of tracks off his Into The Wild soundtrack, as well as some Pearl Jam classics that were given the intimate touch of being performed by one man and his guitar.
Vedder chose to inaugurate the night's event with his take on Daniel Johnston's "Walking The Cow," a tune Johnston performs on an organ, but was adapted by Vedder for six strings. As Vedder began working through his material, surprisingly, the crowd stayed seated.
Pearl Jam fans are known for their intense and intimate knowledge of the group's extensive back catalog, and it seems like whenever Vedder makes a setlist, every song, and every word is known by an extensive amount of attendees. This reality was highlighted during a performance of "Man of the Hour," a lesser known Pearl Jam tune that has only been released on the soundtrack to Tim Burton's Big Fish, as well as one of the groups greatest hits albums.
As he talked about a recent medical issue, he began to trail off and told the audience, "What I'm trying to tell you is that I'm on drugs." As unorthodox as this may seem, in no way did this come off as unprofessional. Pearl Jam fans truly love Eddie Vedder and there is a true connection that is authentically reciprocated by the man, and as a result, the walls between artist and fan are broken down. Vedder's mood, his music and his words are all felt by his fans as though taking place in an intimate conversation.
Eddie Vedder by Dave Vann
You could tell he was a bit geeked out, and on one song he noted after a false start, "Some songs are harder to play on drugs than others." But, his set remained consistent in its emotional intensity, and Vedder brought the formal segment to a close with Pearl Jam classic "Porch."
He returned to the stage to an adoring crowd to play "Elderly Woman Behind The Counter In a Small Town," but what truly made the encore was the closer. The curtains closed following an emotionally riveting performance of "Arc" off Riot Act. The tune featured Vedder singing a meditative chant that he gradually began to loop over and over. The song has been said to be Vedder's tribute to the fans that died at the Roskilde Festival in 2000. Tragedy struck when nine attendees were trampled to death as fans rushed the stage, and, ever since, the group has been known to rarely perform before general admission crowds. Given the intensity of Vedder's feelings on this subject, the song came off as more than just another tune. As Vedder chanted and squeezed his eyes shut, he poured his heart out, and it seemed like he was in a deep trance, connecting with his fallen fans and keeping their memory alive in his own way.
As the curtain fell, the audience refused to clear out. The lights stayed dim, and chants for "Eddie" grew louder by the minute. Finally, Vedder returned to the stage, with opening act Liam Finn (see JamBase's review of Finn's stunning debut here) to perform "Hard Sun," quiet possibly the most popular tune off Into The Wild.
After a powerful set, with an encore that left his audience speechless, Vedder had returned to the stage, effectively raising the bar that much higher, and bringing the quality of the performance from mesmerizing to legendary. The energy in the crowd was through the roof, and everyone in attendance understood that they had just been a part of something special. With Vedder, it's not just about the tunes, it's about the connection, and on the first night of his solo tour, the bond he forged was one that truly showed his prowess as both a performer and as one man with nothing but gratitude for his audience.
Eddie Vedder is on tour now, dates available here.
JamBase | Massachusetts
Go See Live Music!
Phish Concludes Camp Oswego Festival On This Date In 1999
Osiris Podcast Profile: No Simple Road
Gov't Mule Performs 'Bring On The Music' At The Capitol Theatre
Lukas Nelson Covers Bob Dylan In Hotel Room Video
Beck & Matt Shultz Perform 'Night Running' At Shoreline
Andrew Bird Shares 'Olympians' Video & 'We Are Olympians' EP
Umphrey's McGee Concludes 'Anchor Drops Redux' Video Series
LOCKN' Announces Additional Collaborative Sets
Greensky Bluegrass Welcomes Jon Stickley & Lyndsay Pruett On 'Casual Wednesday' In Norfolk
Phish Shares Alpine 'Ruby Waves' Video
Washington Nationals Announce Grateful Dead Night
Dave Matthews Band Cuts Short & Reschedules Jones Beach Concert Due To Weather
Pitchfork Music Festival 2019 Announces Free Live Stream
Stream This
Stream audio, read a recap and check out the setlists from Phish's Camp Oswego festival, which came to a close on this date in 1999.
Festival Lineups
10:55 am PDT
John Popper with Twidde and Cory Wong with Pigeons Playing Ping Pong are among the collaborative sets that have been added to the 2019 LOCKN' lineup.
Reviews, Recaps & Photos
9:22 am PDT
Greensky Bluegrass recruited members of the Jon Stickley Trio for "Casual Wednesday" shenanigans at The NorVa in Norfolk.
Phish unveiled pro-shot video of the 38-minute "Ruby Waves" from Sunday night at Alpine Valley in East Troy, Wisconsin.
Nationals Park will host a Grateful Dead Night in August when the Washington Nationals take on the Cincinnati Reds.
Dave Matthews Band's Wednesday night concert at Jones Beach was cut short and eventually rescheduled due to weather.
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As a company, we feel strongly about giving back to the community, whether locally or nationally. Over the years, an increasing percentage of annual revenues have been directed to this end. Listed below you will find those organizations which we engage with and support – we are proud to be involved with such great causes.
Seafarers' House at Port Everglades, USA is open throughout the year as a safe, friendly place where mariners can connect to their families, relax, ask questions about the community, and get emergency help if needed.
Seafarers' House is proud to be a leader in a 200 year old tradition active in hundreds of ports worldwide – welcoming visiting mariners to our shores and sharing the gifts of hospitality and fellowship.
The RNLI is the charity that saves lives at sea. We provide a 24-hour lifeboat search and rescue service around the coasts of the UK and RoI, as well as a seasonal lifeguard service on many of the busiest beaches in England and Wales.
The Coast Guard Foundation was initially created to provide funds for academic, athletic, and morale needs of the Coast Guard Academy and its cadets which were not covered by federal operational funding. The Foundation expanded its charter to support projects that enhance the education, welfare and morale of all Coast Guard members and their families.
The Plywood Regatta is a two-day boat building event that introduces young marine enthusiasts and the community to the craft of boat building and the excitement of recreational boating.
A portion of all proceeds benefit South Florida marine industry education programs and the Plywood Regatta Sponsorship Fund. The aims of these programs are to encourage marine education and develop youth interest in the marine industry.
The event is owned, organized and sponsored by the Marine Industries Association of South Florida (MIASF) with support from local marine industry businesses. The Tournament offers both a Two-Day and One-Day offshore fishing competition, allowing anglers of all skill levels to compete.
Kids In Distress is a community-supported agency providing services for the prevention and treatment of child abuse in South Florida. KID's programs offer a continuum of care and essential services to child victims and children and families at risk for abuse and neglect. We are a local agency open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to help children and families in crisis with emergency shelters, and counseling.
For 30 years Home Safe has been providing pioneering care and treatment to Palm Beach County's most vulnerable population, abused, neglected and abandoned children. Incorporated in 1979 as a day program for abused children, Home Safe has taken the lead in our community by developing the programs and services necessary to respond to the growing needs of children and families.
JA is the world's largest organization dedicated to educating students about workforce readiness, entrepreneurship and financial literacy through experiential, hands-on programs.
Junior Achievement programs help prepare young people for the real world by showing them how to generate wealth and effectively manage it, how to create jobs which make their communities more robust, and how to apply entrepreneurial thinking to the workplace. Students put these lessons into action and learn the value of contributing to their communities.
Reaching out to the Least, The Last and the Lost of our Community to Inspire Hope with Human Compassion and the Love of God. As a team of clients, staff and supporters we will utilize the best technology and resources to move an increasing number of homeless individuals from isolation to inclusion as accountable and productive members of the community with human compassion and the love of God.
It is the mission of HospiceCare of Southeast Florida, Inc. to provide quality hospice services and education to patients with life limiting illnesses, their families and the community regardless of ability to pay. We provide: specialized medically directed program of care for patients with a life-limiting illness and their families, palliative care and aggressively promotes support for physical care, psycho-social and the spiritual components of the patient and family unit, and an environment in which the patient may die pain free with peace and dignity.
The Good Samaritan Clinic of Haywood County exists to provide healthcare (including medical care, spiritual and social support) to adults ages 18-64, who are uninsured and underserved in Haywood County, North Carolina. GSC provides access where gaps exist in the health care system.
The Broward Public Library Foundation is committed to enhancing the collections, programs and services of the Broward County Library system beyond the means of public funding. Broward Public Library is the ninth largest library system in the United States.
The Weston Philharmonic Society does much more than simply present world-class musicians in concert. We also promote music appreciation to all ages. In addition to presenting symphony orchestras, we support and promote a variety of musical genres including jazz and pops concerts and even classical guitar. In light of the budget cuts and schools eliminating arts and music programs, we would like to fill that gap and bring more music into the schools.
The Symphony of Americas seeks to enrich the cultural environment of South Florida and the Americas by presenting diverse orchestral music and international ensembles on an intimate scale for public, outreach, and student educational presentations, taking a leadership role in fostering cultural relations with the Americas.
Susan G. Komen for the Cure® is the global leader of the breast cancer movement, having invested nearly $1.5 billion since inception in 1982. As the world's largest grassroots network of breast cancer survivors and activists, we're working together to save lives, empower people, ensure quality care for all and energize science to find the cures. Thanks to events like the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure®, and generous contributions from our partners, sponsors and fellow supporters, we have become the largest source of nonprofit funds dedicated to the fight against breast cancer in the world.
The National MS Society is a collective of passionate individuals who want to do something about MS now—to move together toward a world free of multiple sclerosis. MS stops people from moving. We exist to make sure it doesn't.
We help each person address the challenges of living with MS through our 50-state network of chapters. The Society helps people affected by MS by funding cutting-edge research, driving change through advocacy, facilitating professional education, and providing programs and services that help people with MS and their families move their lives forward.
The American Lung Association is the leading organization working to save lives by improving lung health and preventing lung disease through Education, Advocacy and Research. With the generous support of the public, we are "Fighting for Air." When you join the American Lung Association in the fight for healthy lungs and healthy air, you help save lives today and keep America healthy tomorrow.
The Lupus Foundation of America, Inc. (LFA) is the foremost national nonprofit voluntary health organization dedicated to finding the causes of and cure for lupus and providing support, services and hope to all people affected by lupus. The LFA energetically pursues its mission through five program objectives: provides direct financial support to researchers through LFA's own national research program, Bringing Down the Barriers; advocates for increased public and private sector support for research on lupus; translates research findings into medically sound information and programs for people with lupus, their families, physicians, and other health professionals; heightens public awareness of the impact of lupus and supports individuals with lupus, their families and caregivers.
At Autism Speaks, our goal is to change the future for all who struggle with autism spectrum disorders. We are dedicated to funding global biomedical research into the causes, prevention, treatments, and cure for autism; to raising public awareness about autism and its effects on individuals, families, and society; and to bringing hope to all who deal with the hardships of this disorder. We are committed to raising the funds necessary to support these goals.
Autism Speaks aims to bring the autism community together as one strong voice to urge the government and private sector to listen to our concerns and take action to address this urgent global health crisis. It is our firm belief that, working together, we will find the missing pieces of the puzzle
Bank of America Community Volunteers is the company's associate-led volunteer program active in markets across the globe, represented by associates from across all lines of business, who are passionate about giving back to the communities we serve. Volunteer focus areas are aligned with the company's philanthropic priorities of education, health and human services, community development, arts and the environment for greater community impact. In addition, the company supports the individual commitment of associates to improve communities through programs such as volunteer grants and time off to volunteer.
Community by community, United Way works to elevate the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. As an interconnected movement, United Way transcends borders and cultures in pursuit of the common good.
United Way is a worldwide movement of nearly 1,800 community-based United Ways in 45 countries and territories. We advance the common good, creating opportunities for a better life for all, by focusing on education, income and health. The United Way movement mobilizes millions to action to improve the conditions in which they live.
As one of America's foremost veterans service organizations, AMVETS (or American Veterans) has a proud history of assisting veterans and sponsoring numerous programs that serve our country and its citizens. The helping hand that AMVETS extends to veterans and their families takes many forms.
One of the most visible is our network of trained national service officers (NSOs) accredited by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Funded by the AMVETS National Service Foundation, these dedicated men and women can be found in close to 40 states, providing sound advice and prompt action on compensation claims at no charge to the veteran.
The NALC Food Drive allows Americans to donate non-perishable food to help "Stamp Out Hunger" in their communities in the annual Letter Carriers National Food Drive. Food is collected in the drive and delivered to local food banks, pantries and shelters to help needy families.
The mission of NPR is to work in partnership with member stations to create a more informed public — one challenged and invigorated by a deeper understanding and appreciation of events, ideas and cultures. To accomplish our mission, we produce, acquire, and distribute programming that meets the highest standards of public service in journalism and cultural expression; we represent our members in matters of their mutual interest; and we provide satellite interconnection for the entire public radio system.
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Upper Deck's Co-Op Advertising Program Helps the Company's Network of Certified Diamond Dealers Thrive
Upper Deck believes strongly that brick and mortar hobby shops are a group worth investing in. For years now Upper Deck has partnered with the company's network of Authorized Distributors to help out shops the company works with. Both Upper Deck and the company's distributor partners have taken profits and reinvested them into Certified Diamond Dealers in the form of a co-op advertising program that is completely customizable to the shop's business.
The shop must be a Certified Diamond Dealer with Upper Deck.
The shop comes up with an idea, runs it by their Authorized Distributor, refines it and then fills out an Upper Deck co-op request form provided by the distributor.
The form is reviewed and approved by both the distributor and Upper Deck. If it is not approved, the distributor will give coaching on what can help the dealer get their proposal over the finish line. Prominent use of Upper Deck's logos or card images are a key part of approvals.
Upon approval the dealer can begin the work that was planned, keeping track of all receipts and costs.
Upon completion the dealer submits those costs to their Authorized Distributor for a 50% credit of the work.
Why does Upper Deck choose to run a program like this? Maybe because the company's President (Jason Masherah) and Vice President of Sales (Mike Phillips) actually owned and operated card shops. Upper Deck's leadership team knows first-hand the challenges these retailers face and are focused on helping these shops succeed.
Upper Deck has helped shops better market their shops by investing in new store signs that look great during the day…
And shine bright at night! These signs were done through GTS Distribution.
"I believe that the program is the catalyst that pushes retailers to do things to improve their business that they have been thinking about doing, but just haven't pulled the trigger yet," said Mike Phillips, Vice-President of Sales for Upper Deck. "We are all in this together and this program shows that. We are excited to see what our CDD's do in the future."
Recently Phillips hosted a panel at the company's annual Certified Diamond Dealer Conference. Three shops told the stories of work they had done on their shops to other dealers to help explain how the program works and inspire them to take advantage of it.
For dealers to see the work that has been done through the Upper Deck co-op program just for these three shops in the last year was a jaw-dropping experience.
It's not all store renovations however. Upper Deck spends a significant amount of the company's co-op budget in online improvements for stores. "I think it's important for Upper Deck to invest in improving dealer's online presence because in today's day and age, most people go to a retailer's website for information about the shop and the products that they carry before they venture out to their physical location," said Phillips. "This first impression will go a long way toward whether or not that prospective customer will visit that shop."
Upper Deck and the company's network of Authorized Distributors help shops out with a variety of other co-op projects. Here's a look at a small sampling of those:
Upper Deck partnered with this dealer to make pop-up displays for them at shows to help them stand out from other dealers.
Upper Deck produced branded spin wheels to help with in-store events.
Universal offers youth hockey sponsorships with UD co-op funds that helps develop the next generation of collector and create awareness for shops.
Southern Hobby Supply helped renovate Indy Card Exchange's shop using co-op funds.
Authorized Distributors like Magazine Exchange have used co-op funds for store signage.
Working with Grosnor Distribution in Canada, Upper Deck provided co-op funds for a rink board initiative to help brand shops in hockey rinks throughout Canada.
Upper Deck Box Hockey games were used at shops to help with fan engagement.
Window graphics offered through Grosnor distribution help dealers stand out!
Dealer education events like this one offered through Universal help educate shops.
There is a popular hashtag that goes around on social media to support this network of brick-and-mortar retailers: #supportyourlcs which means, "Support Your Local Card Shop." Clearly, nobody is standing up to do that more than Upper Deck. If you are a hobby shop looking to improve your business, ask your Upper Deck Authorized Distributor about this program today!


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How To Make A Juicy Burger On The Stove?
Prepare a medium to high temperature in a big skillet.When the pan is heated, lay the patties in the skillet carefully (there is no need to butter the skillet), making sure to leave some space between each of the patties.Cook the patties until they have a beautiful sear on both sides and a golden brown color halfway up the sides.Cook the burgers as you want by turning them over halfway through.
How do you make burgers juicy?
Additional Suggestions for Creating a Burger That Is Juicy
Hold the beef mixture in the refrigerator until you are ready to start cooking.
When creating the patties, you should avoid overworking the meat.
To ensure that your patties are all the same size, use a burger mold or a lid.
While the patties are cooking, try to avoid moving them around too much.
Put on a generous amount of sauce
How do you keep burgers moist when frying?
Tim Love, a chef and grillmaster from Texas, suggests adding between one and two tablespoons of mayonnaise for every pound of ground meat in order to maintain the meat's moisture and juiciness even after it has been cooked sufficiently.
How long do you cook a hamburger patty on the stove?
burger patties:
6 minutes, or 130 to 135 degrees Fahrenheit, for medium-rare (warm and crimson in the middle)
7 to 8 minutes, or 140 to 145 degrees Fahrenheit, for medium (warm and pink in the middle)
9 minutes, or 150 to 155 degrees Fahrenheit, for a medium-well doneness (middle should be hot and slightly pink)
You did a good job (it was brown all the way through): 10 minutes, or until the temperature reaches 160 to 165 degrees
Should I cover burgers on the stove?
In the event that you are preparing cheeseburgers, place cheese on top of the burgers as soon as they have been flipped. If the cheese isn't melting quickly enough, cover the pan with a lid or some other type of dome to speed up the process.
See also: How To Make Gluten Free Hotdog Buns?
Why are my homemade burgers dry?
You might have had this problem in the past if you make burgers from home, but the good news is that it's not difficult to steer clear of it.The author of Eat This, Not That asserts that the primary reason burgers get dry is simply because they are cooked for an excessive amount of time.This generally takes place when the patties are cooked immediately after being removed from the refrigerator, or even worse, the freezer.
Is it better to cook burgers in the oven or on the stove?
Cooking burgers in the oven is a fantastic method that requires little to no involvement from the chef and does not fill the kitchen with the aroma of fried meat.On the other hand, burgers that are pan-fried have the benefit of a flavorful sear that is produced by the cast-iron skillet.In addition, if it is already warm outside, cooking hamburgers in the oven rather than on the stovetop will result in a warmer home.
How do you make lean juicy beef?
To increase the amount of moisture in the mixture, you can use any of the following ingredients:
1 to 2 tablespoons of water for every pound of meat
Sauce for Steak
Szechuan sauce
Spicy condiments
Juice from Tomatoes
How do you cook burgers on the stove without burning them?
Flip the patty and add no more than 1/8 of a cup of water before the oil has completely burned out but before it has reached 80 percent of its original volume. This will prevent the juice from leaking out of the burger, it will prevent the bottom from burning, and it will be an excellent test. Once the water has been cooked off, flip it over, do it again, and it will be finished.
See also: Where To Buy Gluten-free Ice Cream Sandwiches?
Do you need oil to cook burgers on the stove?
Even though it is possible to cook burgers without oil on a ceramic or non-stick pan, doing so will result in the patties becoming dry and the cooking being uneven. Instead, before to heating the pan, grease it by adding a dab of cooking oil and wiping it into the cooking surface with a paper towel.
Should you put eggs in burgers?
Do homemade burgers need eggs?To answer your question, handmade burgers do not require the use of eggs as a binder.Because they contain additional dry ingredients like bread crumbs and onions, some ground beef recipes, like these low carb meatballs, require the addition of eggs in order to help bind the components together.Making beef burgers according to this recipe does not involve the use of any eggs.
Do I need egg to make burgers?
In order to prevent the patties from falling apart while it is being cooked, you might need to include an egg even if you decide to make your burgers using low-fat ground beef or another type of basis.According to the University of California San Diego, although you are not required to include an egg to your burger recipe, you may choose to do so.You may choose to add one egg, two eggs, or only the egg whites.
How long should you cook a burger on each side?
Cook a burger for two minutes and thirty seconds on each side, for a total of five minutes, to get a medium-rare doneness. Cook the burger for three to three and a half minutes on each side, for a total of six to seven minutes. Cook a burger for four to four and a half minutes on each side, for a total of eight to nine minutes in the oven.
See also: Spam Made Of What Hotdog?
What's the best way to cook burgers indoors?
After the burger has been seasoned with salt and pepper, a heavy pan should be placed on top of it so that it remains pushed flat while it cooks. This will give you a lovely crust as well as the flavor and texture of caramelization! Cook for two to three minutes, then turn and continue cooking for an additional two minutes.
How do you tell if a burger is done?
It is recommended that the thermometer be inserted into the side of the burger rather than the center, since this reduces the likelihood that the thermometer will go all the way through the flesh and provide an inaccurate result.The burger is served rare at a temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit.At 130 degrees Fahrenheit, it is medium-rare.140 degrees Fahrenheit denotes ″medium,″ 150 degrees denotes ″medium-well,″ and over 160 degrees denotes ″well done.″
Can you cook burgers in a frying pan?
You may cook your burgers on a grill or in a hot, nonstick frying pan with a small bit of oil. Cook for 5–6 minutes per side to achieve a medium doneness, and 8–9 minutes per side to achieve a well doneness.
Hotdog Made Of What Meat?
How Much Does A Mr Beast Burger Cost?


Entertaining memes on social media may trigger you to click the like icon and share on another media platform. What you may not be aware of is that memes are used to judge your opinion on a certain issue. They are a form of communication to the public indirectly seeking your opinion through giving feedback. Memes may be in form of a website, a hashtag, a hyperlink, a video or an image.
In 1976, Richard Dawkins in his book 'The Selfish Gene' tried to explain how information spreads. By 1990s, people used short memes in form of Pokémon cards to influence public opinion. Word of mouth and marketing has made memes become popular as years go by.
Today, memes are a means for people to express themselves by either agreeing with the idea presented to them in a simple interesting way or critiquing it. The rise of the internet has led to the spread of memes for the community to share what they believe in.
The dark side of the internet known as 4chan is responsible for creating memes. Once a meme is born, sites such as Reddit, Memebase, and Imgur help in the distribution of memes to all kinds of social media platforms. Facebook is commonly used because it is popular among people of all ages from all over the world. Through sharing and tagging friends, memes go viral.
Companies such as bark box, ruffles, and John's, use digital marketing to come up with brand memes as a way of advertising their products. Sharing them on social media helps them receive feedback about their products.
Memes are used as a marketing strategy so as to increase awareness of a certain brand. Through feedback, analysts can tell how popular a product is as well as its flaws from negative feedback so as to improve it.
There are all kinds of memes that measure demographic ideas. These include political memes, celebrity memes, those that cover current events or feature global leaders. Insights on different memes are extracted from meme sphere.
Social media collects data through feedback from memes that cover serious topics in a light manner such political stands of people regarding a certain political figure. From such a meme, social analysts gauge the popularity of the leader according to the number of posts, shares, and reshares of the specific political meme enabling data to be collected.
Previous article What Do Latest Facebook Newsfeed Changes Mean And Why Are Influencers Curious?


Enjoy 30% off (min. $50 spend) at Typhoon Cafe with 800 STAR$.
Offer is not valid on Public Holidays, Special Occasions (Father's Day etc), and their respective Eves.
4. e-Voucher is only valid from Sunday to Thursday.
5. This e-Voucher cannot be used in conjunction with any other in-store promotion.
9. Minimum spending of $50 is required. Offer is not valid on Public Holidays, Special Occasions (Father's Day etc), and their respective Eves.


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Like the BASIC programming language, Visual Basic was designed for an easy learning grammers can create both simple and complex GUI applications. Programming in VB is a combination of visually arranging components or controls on a form, specifying attributes and actions for those components, and writing additional lines of code for more functionality. SmallBASIC is a BASIC programming language dialect with interpreters released as free software under the GNU General Public License version 2. Programming WCF Services: Design and Build Maintainable Service- Oriented Systems [ Juval Lowy, Michael Montgomery] on.
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I recently wanted to quickly solve a problem with a BASIC with no learning. Also started with QBasic.