text:
La línia Barcelona-Vallès és una línia ferroviària de Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC) que connecta Barcelona amb el Vallès Occidental travessant la serra de Collserola. La línia té una terminal al sud, a l'estació de Pl. Catalunya, i cap al nord es bifurca fins a tres vegades; les dues primeres es troben a Barcelona, i l'última s'ubica un cop passada l'estació de Sant Cugat Centre, per arribar fins a Sabadell o Terrassa.

FGC opera la línia amb cinc serveis: tres serveis de metro dins el municipi de Barcelona i dos serveis de suburbans entre Barcelona i el Vallès Occidental. A més de la denominació de línia Barcelona-Vallès, FGC també empra la denominació de metro del Vallès —per a les línies S1, S2, L6, L12 i el funicular de Vallvidrera— i el nom de línia de Balmes, per a la L7.

Història
L'actual línia Barcelona-Vallès dels Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC) està formada pels ferrocarrils que van construir FBS (després FSB) i FCC: un, de Barcelona a Sarrià; i l'altre, de Sarrià a Terrassa i Sabadell.

Ferrocarril de Sarrià a Barcelona

El Ferrocarril de Sarrià a Barcelona, popularment conegut com a tren de Sarrià, construït per la Companyia del Ferrocarril de Barcelona a Sarrià, va ser inaugurat l'any 1863 amb tracció a vapor i ample ibèric antic (1672 mm) per unir les dues poblacions, atès que llavors Sarrià era municipi independent.

La línia tingué molt èxit, tot i que l'any 1874 l'empresa, per acumulació de deutes, fou absorbida per una nova societat anomenada Ferrocarril de Sarrià a Barcelona. El 1905 s'electrificà i canvià l'ample de la via a estàndard (1435 mm). El 1929 s'inaugurà el primer soterrament: el tram Plaça Catalunya a Muntaner. El 1954 entrà en servei el nou ramal Gràcia i Avinguda Tibidabo i el 1976 entrà en servei l'Estació de Reina Elisenda.

Ferrocarrils de Catalunya i extensió al Vallès
Tot i l'existència del Ferrocarril de Barcelona-Saragossa (via Terrassa i Sabadell), que uneix el Vallès Occidental amb Barcelona des del 1855, el gran creixement de Barcelona i també de Sabadell i Terrassa feia palesa la importància d'una comunicació més directa. Des de mitjan  i fins a la darreria de segle, hi van haver diversos projectes per la construcció de serveis ferroviaris entre Barcelona i el Vallès, que per diverses raons no es van dur a terme.

Carles Emili Montañès, enginyer industrial català, volia demostrar la necessitat de la construcció d'un ferrocarril entre Barcelona i el Vallès i la viabilitat tècnica de travessar la serra de Collserola. El 1908 va inaugurar el ferrocarril Mina Grott amb un ample de via de 600 mm, construït en aprofitar el túnel que portava aigua del pantà de Vallvidrera a Sarrià. Va tenir un èxit immeditat, però va tenir problemes legals, ja que la direcció del Tren de Sarrià va aconseguir que la Guàrdia Civil el tanqués, ja que aquest perjudicava el Funicular de Vallvidrera. L'Estat finalment va donar la raó a Montañès, però no podia atorgar-li la concessió ferroviària perquè el ferrocarril circulava per terrenys privats. Després d'arribar a un acord, el 1909 es legalitzava la Mina Grott amb una concessió provisional i se l'obligava a demanar la concessió d'un ferrocarril entre Sarrià i les Planes de Vallvidrera, que circularia en terrenys revertibles a l'Estat. Tres anys més tard se li adjudicava la construcció del ferrocarril.

Montañès no disposava de suport financer i, mentre era a Londres per trobar finançament per als seus projectes d'electrificació, va conèixer Frederick Stark Pearson. El 1911 Montañès va aconseguir que el Pearson visités Barcelona, i després d'explicar-li tot el projecte, el Pearson va decidir dur-lo a terme. Un dels primers passos era adquirir el Tren de Sarrià de FSB, que era propietat de la Société Générale de Tramways Électriques en Espagne (SGTEE). En aquells anys, SGTEE va ser adquirida per AEG que era propietària de Tramvies de Barcelona (TB); aquesta companyia pretenia suprimir el tram entre Pl. Catalunya i Diagonal per vendre els terrenys amb força benefici, i acoblar la resta de la línia a la seva xarxa. Tot i el preu elevat de l'operació, finalment Montañès i Pearson van adquirir les accions del FSB i el 1912 es constituïa Ferrocarriles de Cataluña S.A. (FCC), també coneguda com a Ferrocarrils de Catalunya. L'empresa va començar a actuar per ampliar el Tren de Sarrià cap al Vallès amb l'inici de les obres del túnel de Vallvidrera al maig i a l'any següent entre les Planes i Sant Cugat.

Les obres van patir alguns problemes i van durar bastants anys; per una part, l'any 1914 esclatava la Primera Guerra Mundial, cosa que afectava el capital de procedència britànica i, per una altra, un cop solucionats els problemes econòmics, alguns trams van tenir filtracions d'aigua que van provocar l'enfonsament d'una part ja construïda. El 1915 un tercer fet va obligar modificar les previsions de la companyia, ja que el 7 de maig Prearson va morir quan tornava a Anglaterra d'un viatge al Canadà. Tot i que les obres es van paralitzar, FCC les va reprendre i a la tardor de 1916 les enllestia. El 28 de novembre FCC inaugurava la línia de Sarrià a les Planes de Vallvidrera, amb un tren inaugural que sortia a les tres de la tarda de Plaça Catalunya. Amb la inauguració va deixar de circular el ferrocarril de la Mina Grott. La tardor de 1917 arribava el ferrocarril a Sant Cugat.

Les obres d'ampliació de la línia van continuar amb la construcció del ramal de Terrassa. Es va inaugurar l'estació de Rubí el 13 de setembre de 1918. El 1919 el tren ja arribava a Terrassa, tot i que en una estació provisional, fins que el 1920 s'acabava l'estació de Les Fonts i el 1921 l'estació de Terrassa (ara anomenada Terrassa-Rambla). La construcció del ramal de Sabadell estava avançada i s'esperava que cap al final de l'any 1921 es podria iniciar el servei. Finalment, l'entrada en servei de la línia entre Sant Cugat i Sabadell es va produir l'1 de juny de 1922. El perllongament fins a l'interior de la ciutat, a l'estació de Sabadell-Rambla, no va arribar fins al 1925, ja que el consistori va pressionar perquè la línia fos subterrània.

El 1924 va ser l'any amb més nombre de viatgers, però el trànsit va disminuir a causa de les molèsties per les obres de soterrament del Tren de Sarrià, que havien obligat a canviar l'emplaçament habitual de les estacions de Barcelona i Gràcia. El 1929 s'obria el tram soterrat entre Pl. Catalunya i Muntaner.

Part de la comarca del Vallès es va convertir en zona residencial com a resultat del servei dels Ferrocarrils de Catalunya. Per tal de servir a les urbanitzacions que van sorgir al voltant de la línia, es va inaugurar el 1925 l'estació de la Floresta, i entre 1930 i 1931, les estacions de Bellaterra i Valldoreix. El 1952 es van acabar les obres de soterrament del Tren de Sarrià fins a l'estació de les Tres Torres, i el 1959 s'inaugurava la segona nau de l'estació de Pl. Catalunya. Tot i que ja havia funcionat de manera provisional, el 1965 s'inaugurava el baixador de Sant Joan.

A partir de la dècada dels 70, les companyies FSB i FCC van començar a patir problemes financers a causa de la inflació, l'augment de les despeses d'explotació i perquè el Govern feia mantenir tarifes polítiques baixes, sense cap compensació. El 1977, després de demanar subvencions a diferents institucions, va sol·licitar el rescat de la concessió de les línies urbanes, però l'Ajuntament de Barcelona va denegar la petició i el 23 de maig de 1977 els Ferrocarrils de Catalunya van anunciar la clausura de la xarxa a partir del 20 de juny.

Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya

El 17 de juny de 1977 per Reial Decret es van transferir les línies a Ferrocarriles de Vía Estrecha (FEVE) de forma provisional, mentre el Ministeri d'Obres Públiques del Govern d'Espanya, la Diputació de Barcelona, la Corporació Metropolitana de Barcelona i l'Ajuntament de Barcelona estudiaven el règim d'explotació d'aquesta xarxa. A causa de la indefinició es va produir una degradació del material i les instal·lacions dels Ferrocarrils de Catalunya, que en algun moment van determinar la paralització de l'explotació.

Amb la reinstauració de la Generalitat de Catalunya, el Govern d'Espanya va traspassar a la Generalitat la gestió de les línies explotades per FEVE a Catalunya. Així, la Generalitat va començar gestionant els Ferrocarrils de Catalunya a través del Departament de Política Territorial i Obres Públiques (DPTOP), fins que el 1979 es va crear l'empresa Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC), la qual integrava el 7 de novembre a la seva xarxa aquests ferrocarrils amb la denominació línia Catalunya i Sarrià. Cal destacar que aquesta línia no passà a mans de RENFE el 1941 per no ser d'ample ibèric (1672 mm).

La nova companyia impulsà una gran modernització de la línia. El 1984 es crea un nou ramal entre l'estació de Bellaterra i la nova estació de la Universitat Autònoma, i el 1995 entra en servei la nova variant entre l'Autònoma i Sant Quirze, quedant en desús el traçat directe entre Bellaterra i Sant Quirze. A més, entre 1985 i 1995 es dupliquen les vies dels ramals de Terrassa i Sabadell. El 1996 es posà en marxa el metro del Vallès, augmentant els serveis i la freqüència de pas dels trens.

El 2001, FGC integra tarifes amb la resta d'operadors i les línies urbanes canvien de nomenclatura per integració amb el metro de Barcelona. Es va millorar l'interval de pas amb el conseqüent augment d'usuaris als serveis urbans.

Perllongament urbà a Terrassa i Sabadell
A principi del , es presenta el projecte d'extensió a les dues branques existents, el primer des de vuitanta anys, cap a l'interior de Terrassa i Sabadell, i la generació de dos intercanviadors amb la línia Barcelona-Manresa (línia R4). L'octubre de 2003 s'iniciaven les obres de perllongament a Terrassa, que comportaven la construcció de tres noves estacions i un nou tram de 3,9 km de longitud. Pel que fa al perllongament de Sabadell, les actuacions es van iniciar el març de 2008, i consistien en la construcció de cinc noves estacions i un nou tram de 5,2 km. Les obres de construcció d'aquests perllongaments es van allargar més del previst (gairebé una dècada) a causa de canvis en la redacció del projecte per incrementar la seguretat dels túnels i, posteriorment, per problemes de finançament. Finalment, el 29 de juliol del 2015 va tenir lloc a Terrassa la inauguració del nou tram entre Terrassa Rambla i Terrassa Nacions Unides. A Sabadell, el perllongament es posà en servei en dues fases; la primera, el 12 de setembre del 2016, amb la posada en servei de les estacions de Can Feu  Gràcia i Sabadell Plaça Major, substituint les antigues Sabadell-Estació i Sabadell Rambla. Posteriorment, el 20 juliol del 2017 s'inaugurà el tram entre Sabadell Plaça Major i Sabadell Parc del Nord, completant així el perllongament de la línia a Sabadell.

Maximització de circulacions a la línia
Degut a l'increment de demanda després de l'obertuta de les extensions es van fer diferents actuacions per incrementar les circulacions de trens.

Es va canviar la configuració ferroviària el 2016 a l'estació de Sarrià i  El 2021 es van allargar les andanes a l'estació de Plaça de Catalunya. Tot i que primer s'havia estudiat la construcció d'una cua de maniobres, però que degut al elevat cost es va desestimar.

FGC va posar en marxa en 2021 una nova subcentral elèctrica a Bellaterra i es van ampliar els tallers del Centre Operatiu de Rubí amb tres noves vies de fossat, ampliat l'edifici principal de la nau de tallers i s'han construït tres noves vies sobre pilarets per augmentar la capacitat de manteniment.

Durant el 2022 es van afegir 15 nous trens de la sèrie 115, una comanda que es va efectuar el 2018 i es va fer la revisió i renovació de les 22 unitats de tren de la sèrie 112.
Les línies S1 a Terrassa i S2 a Sabadell van millorar els intervals de pas de 7 i 10 minuts respectivament als 5 minuts en hores punta el 9 de desembre de 2022, tot i que va suposar l'eliminació dels serveis semidirectes.

Serveis

Serveis de metro

L6: Pl. Catalunya - Sarrià

La línia s'inicia a Pl. Catalunya i comparteix recorregut amb la L7 fins a Gràcia i amb tots els serveis suburbans fins al final del seu recorregut a Sarrià. Com que es tracta d'un servei de metro, para a totes les estacions del recorregut.

L7: Pl. Catalunya - Av. Tibidabo

La línia s'inicia també a Pl. Catalunya i comparteix vies amb la resta de serveis fins a Gràcia on es bifurca cap a Pl. Molina, Pàdua, el Putxet i Av. Tibidabo, on finalitza la línia. El tram entre Gràcia i Av. Tibidabo és exclusivament servit per aquesta línia.

L12: Sarrià - Reina Elisenda

Es tracta d'un servei llançadora entre les estacions de Sarrià i Reina Elisenda. A Sarrià cal canviar de tren per continuar el recorregut, on paren tots els trens (L6, S1, S2, S5, S6 i S7).

Serveis suburbans
Pel que fa a les línies suburbanes, les línia S1 es la que circula per Rubí i Terrassa i la línia S2  dona servei a la Universitat Autònoma i Sabadell.

Material mòbil

Unitats en servei

Unitats retirades

Projectes i futur

Nous intercanviadors
En els proper anys la línia veurà incrementada la seva interconnectivitat amb altres línies. El perllongament de línia Llobregat-Anoia fins a Gràcia suposarà la connexió amb la L8, S4 i S8. També a Sarrià, la construcció de la L9, amb parada a l'estació. Al Vallès, es cerca apropar les estacions de la línia R8 amb les estacions de Volpelleres i Hospital General.

Referències

Bibliografia

Vegeu també
 Línia Llobregat-Anoia
 Xarxa ferroviària de Catalunya

Enllaços externs

 Trenscat Pàgina d'informació sobre la xarxa ferroviària de Catalunya

Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya
Barcelona-Vallès
Transport al Barcelonès
Transport al Vallès Occidental


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1 Response to Bring on the Super Sub!
Well put, his illness is unfortunate, but he is also taking the complete piss – he was elected to do a job and that comes with a responsibility to ensure it is done.
Last September I presented in front of the petitions committee of the European Parliament in Brussels. I expected a degree of dysfunctionality, but I was completely taken aback at how out of touch with reality they are, in particular their behaviour related to 'I have an opinion and therefore an entitlement'.
To be quite honest, I found it quite scary in relation to what I saw there and to think that they are dictating to us through countless Directives, etc. The below is a definition, which unfortunately sums up what is going on there, it's not politically correct to use the word belonging to the definition, but it explains the behaviour and as a result why there is such a mess being left behind for absolutely no gain. Bottom line, it needs some fresh blood and a shake up.


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text:
Johns Hopkins Advanced Studies in Medicine (JHASIM)
28 décembre 2009 — Yann Geffrotin
2009 : Online Post Tests – Johns Hopkins Medicine – Office of Continuing Medical Education
16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
Initiating and Improving ARV Therapy Debating the Data, Reviewing the Options
Archived Internet Symposium From the 16th Conference on Retroviruses
Newsletter of Conference Coverage From the 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
Clinical Challenges in the Management of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Current Perspectives and Future Trends in the Treatment of HIV Infection
eCysticFibrosis Review Newsletter
eCysticFibrosis Review (Vol. 1, No. 1) – May 2008
eCysticFibrosis Review (Vol. 1, No. 2) – July 2008
eCysticFibrosis Review (Vol. 1, No. 3) – September 2008
eCysticFibrosis Review (Vol. 1, No. 4) – November 2008
eCysticFibrosis Review (Vol. 1, No. 6) – March 2009
eCysticFibrosis Review (Vol. 1, No. 5) – January 2009
eCysticFibrosis Review Podcast
eCysticFibrosis Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 4) – November 2008
eCysticFibrosis Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 3) – September 2008
eCysticFibrosis Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 5) – January 2009
Educational Alliance for Consensus on Treatment-Resistant Depression – Performance Improvement Training Webinar
Educational Alliance for Consensus on Treatment-Resistant Depression
Educational Initiative on Constipation Focusing on IBS-C and Chronic Constipation
eInfections Review Newsletter
eInfections Review (Vol. 1, No. 10) – April 2008
eInfections Review (Vol. 1, No. 11) – May 2008
eInfections Review (Vol. 1, No. 12) – June 2008
eInfections Review (Vol. 1, No. 9) – March 2008
eInfections Review (Vol. 1, No. 8) – February 2008
eInfections Review Podcast
eInfections Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 12) – June 2008
eInfections Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 8) – February 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review
eMedicalDermatology Review (Vol. 1, No. 10) – October 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review (Vol. 1, No. 11) – December 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review (Vol. 1, No. 6) – February 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review (Vol. 1, No. 12) – April 2009
eMedicalDermatology Review (Vol. 1, No. 7) – April 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review (Vol. 1, No. 8) – June 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review (Vol. 1, No. 9) – August 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review Podcasts
eMedicalDermatology Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 10) – October 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 11) – December 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 7) – April 2008
eMedicalDermatology Review Podcast (Vol. 1, No. 6) – February 2008
eNeonatal Review
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 10) – June 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 11) – July 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 12) – August 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 5) – January 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 6) – February 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 7) – March 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 9) – May 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 5, No. 8) – April 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 6, No. 1) – September 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 6, No. 3) – November 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 6, No. 2) – October 2008
eNeonatal Review (Vol. 6, No. 4) – December 2008
2009 : Wilmer Eye Institute – Johns Hopkins Advanced Studies in Ophthalmology (JHASIO)
Enhancing Adherence with Glaucoma Therapy Practical Strategies for Superior Outcomes
Global Perspectives on Diabetic Retinopathy More Than Meets the Eye
New Insights in Macular Edema Understanding and Evaluating Treatment Strategies
New Insights on Enhancing Adherence to Topical Glaucoma Medications
2009 : Johns Hopkins Advanced Studies in Medicine (JHASIM)
Optimizing Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Advances in Dermatological Care What the Family Physician Needs to Know
What Lies Beneath Taking a Deeper Look at Acne and Patient Care Strategies
Endocrinology Diabetes
Prevention and Management of Hypertension in the Diabetic Patient
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Highlights from the Endocrine Society Annual Meeting
Targeting the Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes The Emerging Role of Incretin-Based Therapies
Interventional Cardiology Electrophysiology
Cardiac Resynchronization Novel Therapy for the Failing Heart
Highlights from ASCO – New Clinical Developments in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Advances in the Management and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
Challenging Issues in the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
Current Issues and Ongoing Challenges in MS Neurodegeneration July 2009
Current Issues and Ongoing Challenges in MS Neurodegeneration Sep 2008
Monograph – Perspectives In Central Nervous System Malignancies
Effective Management in Early Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease
New Insights Into MS Neurodegeneration And Neuroprotection
Podcasts – Perspectives in Central Nervous System Malignancies
Understanding the Ramifications of Switching Among AEDs A 2008 Clinical Update
Oncology Hematology
Blood Conservation and Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia From Evidence-Based Guidelines to Clinical Practice
New Science and Therapeutic Advances in the Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Asthma Management Strategies An Evaluation of Current and Future Developments
Optimizing Patient Outcomes Clinical Use of the Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Guidelines (Complimentary)
Giving New Hope to Patients with COPD Evaluating Optimal Management Strategies
Optimizing Patient Outcomes Clinical Use of the Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Guidelines
Heart Transplant Webcast (Case 1 Managing Transplant Rejection)
Heart Transplant Webcast (Case 2 Preventing and Treating Humoral Rejection)
Heart Transplant Webcast (Interview Ideal Immunosuppression Regimens and Emerging Treatments)
Heart Transplantation Clinical and Scientific Updates Improving Long-term Outcomes
Sous total 1er jour : 30 crédits
Sous total 2eme jour : 33 crédits.
Sous total 3ème jour : 37 crédits. (soit une démonstration d'une croissance de 10% par jour)
Total final : 100 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
Temps : 3 jours (du 26 au 28 décembre 2009)
source : http://geffrotin.com/yann/cv/education_CME.php?lang=FR
http://geffrotin.com/yann/cv/
http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/91497375
PS : Pour l'Ophtalmologie, je n'ai pas pu mettre « Medical Student » lors de l'inscription. Donc, la mention « MD » ou « Doctor of Medicine » n'est pas forcément approprié. (Ce peut être une manière de signaler un pré-requis.)
Publié dans Médecine. Étiquettes : ARV, éducation, Cancer, Cardiology, challenges, cystic fibrosis, dermatology, Electrophysiology, Endocrinology Diabetes, futur, Hematology, infections, JHASIM, Johns Hopkins, Lung Cancer, Management, medical, medicine, neonatal, Neurology, newsletter, Oncology, ophthalmology, Pulmonary Medicine, retrovirus, review, studies, Surgery, wilmer eye institute. Leave a Comment »

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I am a INRIA Research Director working in the ASCLEPIOS research team.
How to find me? First go to INRIA Sophia-Antipolis. Then search for the Fermat Building. Go to the second floor and find the F225 office next to the staircase.


text:
"""Test signer_payloads_client library."""

# pylint: disable=bad-continuation

from __future__ import print_function

import os
import shutil
import socket
import tempfile

import fixup_path
fixup_path.FixupPath()

from chromite.lib import cros_test_lib
from chromite.lib import gs
from chromite.lib import gs_unittest

from chromite.lib.paygen import gslock
from chromite.lib.paygen import signer_payloads_client
from chromite.lib.paygen import utils

# TODO(build): Finish test wrapper (http://crosbug.com/37517).
# Until then, this has to be after the chromite imports.
import mock

# pylint: disable=W0212

class SignerPayloadsClientGoogleStorageTest(gs_unittest.AbstractGSContextTest):
  """Test suite for the class SignerPayloadsClientGoogleStorage."""

  orig_timeout = (
      signer_payloads_client.DELAY_CHECKING_FOR_SIGNER_RESULTS_SECONDS)

  def setUp(self):
    """Setup for tests, and store off some standard expected values."""
    self.hash_names = [
        '1.payload.hash',
        '2.payload.hash',
        '3.payload.hash']

    self.build_uri = ('gs://foo-bucket/foo-channel/foo-board/foo-version/'
                      'payloads/signing/foo-unique')

    # Some tests depend on this timeout. Make it smaller, then restore.
    signer_payloads_client.DELAY_CHECKING_FOR_SIGNER_RESULTS_SECONDS = 0.01

  def tearDown(self):
    """Teardown after tests, and restore values test might adjust."""
    # Some tests modify this timeout. Restore the original value.
    signer_payloads_client.DELAY_CHECKING_FOR_SIGNER_RESULTS_SECONDS = (
        self.orig_timeout)

  def createStandardClient(self):
    """Test helper method to create a client with standard arguments."""

    client = signer_payloads_client.SignerPayloadsClientGoogleStorage(
        'foo-channel',
        'foo-board',
        'foo-version',
        bucket='foo-bucket',
        unique='foo-unique',
        ctx=self.ctx)
    return client

  def testUris(self):
    """Test that the URIs on the client are correct."""

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    expected_build_uri = self.build_uri

    self.assertEquals(
        client.signing_base_dir,
        expected_build_uri)

    self.assertEquals(
        client.archive_uri,
        expected_build_uri + '/payload.hash.tar.bz2')

  def testCleanSignerFilesByKeyset(self):
    """Test the keyset specific cleanup works as expected."""

    hashes = ('hash-1', 'hash-2')
    keyset = 'foo-keys'

    lock_uri = ('gs://foo-bucket/tobesigned/45,foo-channel,foo-board,'
                'foo-version,payloads,signing,foo-unique,'
                'foo-keys.payload.signer.instructions.lock')

    signing_dir = ('gs://foo-bucket/foo-channel/foo-board/foo-version/'
                   'payloads/signing/foo-unique')

    expected_removals = (
      # Signing Request
      'gs://foo-bucket/tobesigned/45,foo-channel,foo-board,foo-version,'
      'payloads,signing,foo-unique,'
      'foo-keys.payload.signer.instructions',

      # Signing Instructions
      signing_dir + '/foo-keys.payload.signer.instructions',

      # Signed Results`
      signing_dir + '/1.payload.hash.foo-keys.signed.bin',
      signing_dir + '/1.payload.hash.foo-keys.signed.bin.md5',
      signing_dir + '/2.payload.hash.foo-keys.signed.bin',
      signing_dir + '/2.payload.hash.foo-keys.signed.bin.md5',
    )

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    # Fake lock failed then acquired.
    lock = self.PatchObject(gslock, 'Lock', autospec=True,
                            side_effect=[gslock.LockNotAcquired(),
                                         mock.MagicMock()])

    # Do the work.
    client._CleanSignerFilesByKeyset(hashes, keyset)

    # Assert locks created with expected lock_uri.
    lock.assert_called_with(lock_uri)

    # Verify all expected files were removed.
    for uri in expected_removals:
      self.gs_mock.assertCommandContains(['rm', uri])

  def testCleanSignerFiles(self):
    """Test that GS cleanup works as expected."""

    hashes = ('hash-1', 'hash-2')
    keysets = ('foo-keys-1', 'foo-keys-2')

    lock_uri1 = ('gs://foo-bucket/tobesigned/45,foo-channel,foo-board,'
                'foo-version,payloads,signing,foo-unique,'
                'foo-keys-1.payload.signer.instructions.lock')

    lock_uri2 = ('gs://foo-bucket/tobesigned/45,foo-channel,foo-board,'
                'foo-version,payloads,signing,foo-unique,'
                'foo-keys-2.payload.signer.instructions.lock')

    signing_dir = ('gs://foo-bucket/foo-channel/foo-board/foo-version/'
                   'payloads/signing/foo-unique')

    expected_removals = (
      # Signing Request
      'gs://foo-bucket/tobesigned/45,foo-channel,foo-board,foo-version,'
      'payloads,signing,foo-unique,'
      'foo-keys-1.payload.signer.instructions',

      'gs://foo-bucket/tobesigned/45,foo-channel,foo-board,foo-version,'
      'payloads,signing,foo-unique,'
      'foo-keys-2.payload.signer.instructions',

      # Signing Instructions
      signing_dir + '/foo-keys-1.payload.signer.instructions',
      signing_dir + '/foo-keys-2.payload.signer.instructions',

      # Signed Results
      signing_dir + '/1.payload.hash.foo-keys-1.signed.bin',
      signing_dir + '/1.payload.hash.foo-keys-1.signed.bin.md5',
      signing_dir + '/2.payload.hash.foo-keys-1.signed.bin',
      signing_dir + '/2.payload.hash.foo-keys-1.signed.bin.md5',
      signing_dir + '/1.payload.hash.foo-keys-2.signed.bin',
      signing_dir + '/1.payload.hash.foo-keys-2.signed.bin.md5',
      signing_dir + '/2.payload.hash.foo-keys-2.signed.bin',
      signing_dir + '/2.payload.hash.foo-keys-2.signed.bin.md5',
    )

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    # Fake lock failed then acquired.
    lock = self.PatchObject(gslock, 'Lock', autospec=True)

    # Do the work.
    client._CleanSignerFiles(hashes, keysets)

    # Check created with lock_uri1, lock_uri2.
    self.assertEqual(lock.call_args_list,
                     [mock.call(lock_uri1), mock.call(lock_uri2)])

    # Verify expected removals.
    for uri in expected_removals:
      self.gs_mock.assertCommandContains(['rm', uri])

    self.gs_mock.assertCommandContains(['rm', signing_dir])

  def testCreateInstructionsUri(self):
    """Test that the expected instructions URI is correct."""

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    signature_uri = client._CreateInstructionsURI('keyset_foo')

    expected_signature_uri = (
        self.build_uri +
        '/keyset_foo.payload.signer.instructions')

    self.assertEqual(signature_uri, expected_signature_uri)

  def testCreateHashNames(self):
    """Test that the expected hash names are generated."""

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    hash_names = client._CreateHashNames(3)

    expected_hash_names = self.hash_names

    self.assertEquals(hash_names, expected_hash_names)

  def testCreateSignatureURIs(self):
    """Test that the expected signature URIs are generated."""

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    signature_uris = client._CreateSignatureURIs(self.hash_names,
                                                 'keyset_foo')

    expected_signature_uris = [
        self.build_uri + '/1.payload.hash.keyset_foo.signed.bin',
        self.build_uri + '/2.payload.hash.keyset_foo.signed.bin',
        self.build_uri + '/3.payload.hash.keyset_foo.signed.bin',
        ]

    self.assertEquals(signature_uris, expected_signature_uris)

  def testCreateArchive(self):
    """Test that we can correctly archive up hash values for the signer."""

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    tmp_dir = None
    hashes = ['Hash 1', 'Hash 2', 'Hash 3']

    try:
      with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as archive_file:
        client._CreateArchive(archive_file.name, hashes, self.hash_names)

        # Make sure the archive file created exists
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(archive_file.name))

        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        cmd = ['tar', '-xjf', archive_file.name]
        utils.RunCommand(cmd,
                         redirect_stdout=True,
                         redirect_stderr=True,
                         cwd=tmp_dir)

        # Check that the expected (and only the expected) contents are present
        extracted_file_names = os.listdir(tmp_dir)
        self.assertEquals(len(extracted_file_names), len(self.hash_names))
        for name in self.hash_names:
          self.assertTrue(name in extracted_file_names)

        # Make sure each file has the expected contents
        for h, hash_name in zip(hashes, self.hash_names):
          with open(os.path.join(tmp_dir, hash_name), 'r') as f:
            self.assertEqual([h], f.readlines())

    finally:
      # Clean up at the end of the test
      if tmp_dir:
        shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir)

  def testCreateInstructions(self):
    """Test that we can correctly create signer instructions."""

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    instructions = client._CreateInstructions(self.hash_names, 'keyset_foo')

    expected_instructions = """
# Auto-generated instruction file for signing payload hashes.

[insns]
generate_metadata = false
keyset = keyset_foo
channel = foo

input_files = %s
output_names = @BASENAME@.@KEYSET@.signed

[general]
archive = metadata-disable.instructions
type = update_payload
board = foo-board

archive = payload.hash.tar.bz2

# We reuse version for version rev because we may not know the
# correct versionrev "R24-1.2.3"
version = foo-version
versionrev = foo-version
""" % " ".join(['1.payload.hash',
                '2.payload.hash',
                '3.payload.hash'])

    self.assertEquals(instructions, expected_instructions)

  def testSignerRequestUri(self):
    """Test that we can create signer request URI."""

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    instructions_uri = client._CreateInstructionsURI('foo_keyset')
    signer_request_uri = client._SignerRequestUri(instructions_uri)

    expected = ('gs://foo-bucket/tobesigned/45,foo-channel,foo-board,'
                'foo-version,payloads,signing,foo-unique,'
                'foo_keyset.payload.signer.instructions')

    self.assertEquals(signer_request_uri, expected)

  def testWaitForSignaturesInstant(self):
    """Test that we can correctly wait for a list of URIs to be created."""
    uris = ['foo', 'bar', 'is']

    # All Urls exist.
    exists = self.PatchObject(self.ctx, 'Exists', returns=True)

    client = self.createStandardClient()

    self.assertTrue(client._WaitForSignatures(uris, timeout=0.02))

    # Make sure it really looked for every URL listed.
    self.assertEqual(exists.call_args_list,
                     [mock.call(u) for u in uris])

  def testWaitForSignaturesNever(self):
    """Test that we can correctly timeout waiting for a list of URIs."""
    uris = ['foo', 'bar', 'is']

    # Default mock GSContext behavior is nothing Exists.
    client = self.createStandardClient()
    self.assertFalse(client._WaitForSignatures(uris, timeout=0.02))

    # We don't care which URLs it checked, since it doesn't have to check
    # them all in this case.

class SignerPayloadsClientIntegrationTest(cros_test_lib.TestCase):
  """Test suite integration with live signer servers."""

  def setUp(self):
    # This is in the real production chromeos-releases, but the listed
    # build has never, and will never exist.
    self.client = signer_payloads_client.SignerPayloadsClientGoogleStorage(
        'test-channel',
        'crostools-client',
        'Rxx-Ryy')

  @cros_test_lib.NetworkTest()
  def testDownloadSignatures(self):
    """Test that we can correctly download a list of URIs."""
    uris = ['gs://chromeos-releases-test/sigining-test/foo',
            'gs://chromeos-releases-test/sigining-test/bar']

    downloads = self.client._DownloadSignatures(uris)
    self.assertEquals(downloads, ['FooSig\r\n\r', 'BarSig'])

  @cros_test_lib.NetworkTest()
  def testGetHashSignatures(self):
    """Integration test that talks to the real signer with test hashes."""
    ctx = gs.GSContext()

    unique_id = "%s.%d" % (socket.gethostname(), os.getpid())
    clean_uri = ('gs://chromeos-releases/test-channel/%s/'
                 'crostools-client/**') % unique_id

    # Cleanup before we start
    ctx.Remove(clean_uri, ignore_missing=True)

    try:
      hashes = ['0' * 32,
                '1' * 32,
                ('29834370e415b3124a926c903906f18b'
                 '3d52e955147f9e6accd67e9512185a63')]

      keysets = ['update_signer']

      expected_sigs_hex = (
        ('ba4c7a86b786c609bf6e4c5fb9c47525608678caa532bea8acc457aa6dd32b43'
         '5f094b331182f2e167682916990c40ff7b6b0128de3fa45ad0fd98041ec36d6f'
         '63b867bcf219804200616590a41a727c2685b48340efb4b480f1ef448fc7bc3f'
         'b1c4b53209e950ecc721b07a52a41d9c025fd25602340c93d5295211308caa29'
         'a03ed18516cf61411c508097d5b47620d643ed357b05213b2b9fa3a3f938d6c4'
         'f52b85c3f9774edc376902458344d1c1cd72bc932f033c076c76fee2400716fe'
         '652306871ba923021ce245e0c778ad9e0e50e87a169b2aea338c4dc8b5c0c716'
         'aabfb6133482e8438b084a09503db27ca546e910f8938f7805a8a76a3b0d0241',),

        ('2d909ca5b33a7fb6f2323ca0bf9de2e4f2266c73da4b6948a517dffa96783e08'
         'ca36411d380f6e8a20011f599d8d73576b2a141a57c0873d089726e24f62c7e0'
         '346ba5fbde68414b0f874b627fb1557a6e9658c8fac96c54f458161ea770982b'
         'fa9fe514120635e5ccb32e8219b9069cb0bf8063fba48d60d649c5af203cccef'
         'ca5dbc2191f81f0215edbdee4ec8c1553e69b83036aca3e840227d317ff6cf8b'
         '968c973f698db1ce59f6871303dcdbe839400c5df4d2e6e505d68890010a4459'
         '6ca9fee77f4db6ea3448d98018437c319fc8c5f4603ef94b04e3a4eafa206b73'
         '91a2640d43128310285bc0f1c7e5060d37c433d663b1c6f01110b9a43f2a74f4',),

        ('23791c99ab937f1ae5d4988afc9ceca39c290ac90e3da9f243f9a0b1c86c3c32'
         'ab7241d43dfc233da412bab989cf02f15a01fe9ea4b2dc7dc9182117547836d6'
         '9310af3aa005ee3a6deb9602bc676dcc103bf3f7831d64ab844b4785c5c8b4b1'
         '4467e6b5ab6bf34c12f7534e0d5140151c8f28e8276e703dd6332c2bab9e7f4a'
         '495215998ff56e476b81bd6b8d765e1f87da50c22cd52c9afa8c43a6528ab898'
         '6d7a273d9136d5aff5c4d95985d16eeec7380539ef963e0784a0de42b42890df'
         'c83702179f69f5c6eca4630807fbc4ab6241017e0942b15feada0b240e9729bf'
         '33bf456bd419da63302477e147963550a45c6cf60925ff48ad7b309fa158dcb2',))

      expected_sigs = [[sig[0].decode('hex')] for sig in expected_sigs_hex]

      all_signatures = self.client.GetHashSignatures(hashes, keysets)

      self.assertEquals(all_signatures, expected_sigs)
      self.assertRaises(gs.GSNoSuchKey, ctx.List, clean_uri)

    finally:
      # Cleanup when we are over
      ctx.Remove(clean_uri, ignore_missing=True)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  cros_test_lib.main()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home/ Women's Cross Country/ Top 25 Poll - No. 4
Top 25 Poll - No. 4
KANSAS CITY, Mo. - For the fourth-consecutive week, Azusa Pacific (Calif.) landed at No. 1 in the 2011 NAIA Women's Cross Country Coaches' Top 25 Poll, the national office announced Wednesday. The Cougars tallied 19 first-place votes for 590 points in the fourth edition of the poll. Azusa Pacific's four-week reign at No. 1 is the longest since 2009 when the Cougars spent eight weeks on top.
Cal State San Marcos continued to hold down the No. 2 spot by earning the final two first-place nods for 573 points. The rest of the top-five teams changed in rank, with British Columbia sliding up three spots to No. 3 with 543 points, Northwest Christian (Ore.) moving up one to No. 4 with 531 points and Olivet Nazarene (Ill.) moving back one spot to No. 5 with 520 points.
Although 18 of the previously-ranked squads rearranged throughout the Top 25, moves were limited to fewer than five spots. Performances from the Charles Bowles Willamette Invitational hosted by NCAA Division III Willamette University (Ore.) held on Oct. 1 factored in to the big moves up and down the poll. Lewis-Clark State (Idaho) made a leap of five spots to 14th after a fifth-place showing at the race, while Biola's (Calif.) third-place outing moved the Eagles back three spots to No. 6. Biola had spent 14-straight weeks ranked among the nation's top-three squads.
No. 23 Milligan (Tenn.) and No. 25 Point Loma Nazarene (Calif.) were newcomers to the poll. Neither are strangers to earning national recognition. Milligan was last ranked 16th in the final edition of the Top 25 in 2010 and the Sea Lions were listed 25th to start the 2011 campaign.
Thirteen conferences/independents/unaffiliated groups are represented throughout the Top 25, led by the Golden State Athletic Conference (GSAC). Representing the GSAC are: Azusa Pacific, Biola, No. 12 The Master's (Calif.), No. 18 Westmont (Calif.) and Point Loma Nazarene. The Cascade Collegiate Conference landed four ranked squads in Northwest Christian, No. 8 College of Idaho, No. 9 Concordia (Ore.) and No. 17 Southern Oregon.
The poll was voted upon by a panel of head coaches representing each of the conferences/independents/unaffiliated groups. The next Top 25 poll will be announced on Oct. 12.
Notes: (All information dates back to 1999) There have been 31 different teams that have spent at least one week on the poll ... Azusa Pacific's (Calif.) four-week span at No. 1 is its first since the 2009 season when the Cougars occupied the top spot for eight-straight polls ... Azusa Pacific's 14 No. 1-rankings is fourth all-time ... Former NAIA members Simon Fraser (B.C.) and Cedarville (Ohio) top the list with 40 and 18 appearances, respectively, followed by Northwest (Wash.) with 17 ... Simon Fraser is the only team that has started the season ranked No. 1 and gone on to win the national championship, doing so in 2004, 05, 06 and 07 ... There have been four seasons in which a squad held the No. 1-ranking for an entire season: 2007 - Simon Fraser, 2006 - Simon Fraser, 2005 - Simon Fraser and 2003 - Northwest ... Only two schools have an active streak of 50-or more appearances in the Top 25, led by No. 14 Lewis-Clark State (Idaho) with 98 dating back to Sept. 21, 2001, and Azusa Pacific with 78, dating back to Oct. 3, 2003.
RANK LAST WEEK SCHOOL (1ST PLACE VOTES) TOTAL POINTS
1 1 Azusa Pacific (Calif.) (19) 590
2 2 Cal State San Marcos (2) 573
3 6 British Columbia 543
4 5 Northwest Christian (Ore.) 531
5 4 Olivet Nazarene (Ill.) 520
6 3 Biola (Calif.) 485
7 8 Friends (Kan.) 478
8 7 College of Idaho 476
9 9 Concordia (Ore.) 436
10 10 Morningside (Iowa) 405
11 13 Carroll (Mont.) 396
12 11 The Master's (Calif.) 385
13 12 Indiana Wesleyan 364
14 19 Lewis-Clark State (Idaho) 318
15 15 Embry-Riddle (Fla.) 315
16 14 Aquinas (Mich.) 293
17 15 Southern Oregon 285
18 17 Westmont (Calif.) 282
19 18 Saint Xavier (Ill.) 239
20 22 Roberts Wesleyan (N.Y.) 221
21 20 Taylor (Ind.) 204
22 21 Dordt (Iowa) 173
23 RV Milligan (Tenn.) 169
24 23 Viterbo (Wis.) 138
25 RV Point Loma Nazarene (Calif.) 122
Others receiving votes: Shawnee State (Ohio) 104; Northwest (Wash.) 77; St. Francis (Ill.) 63; Cornerstone (Mich.) 62; Cumberlands (Ky.) 52; Eastern Oregon 19; Rocky Mountain (Mont.) 19; SCAD Savannah (Ga.) 16; Northwestern (Iowa) 15; Texas Wesleyan 15; Spring Arbor (Mich.) 9; Park (Mo.) 9; Trinity Christian (Ill.) 6; Shorter (Ga.) 5; Grand View (Iowa) 5; Baker (Kan.) 3; Concordia (Neb.) 1; Doane (Neb.) 1.
Championship Information
40th ANNUAL WOMEN'S CROSS COUNTRY
Schedule | Results
Championship News Archive
2019 Polls
Week-By-Week Polls
Honors Archives
Conference Tournaments
Championship Results Archives


"Upon seeing Iguazu, the United States' First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt reportedly exclaimed 'Poor Niagra!'" Wider than Victoria Falls, and with 275 distinct falls and islands, Iguazu is one of those places where descriptions and photos don't hold a candle to the experience of being there. The power and volume, particularly at the Devil's Throat cataract, is almost overwhelming.
This entry was posted in Argentina, Brazil, South America. Tagged Argentina, Argentina side, Brazil, Brazil side, CBS, columbia business school, Columbia Business school pre-mba world tour, Devil's Throat cataract, Foz de Igaucu, Iguazu Falls, poor niagra, pre-mba world tour, world tour.


It seems like Omarosa Manigault-Newman is managing to anger a lot more people than just those she worked with in the White House these days.
According to the Daily Mail, this time Omarosa Manigault-Newman and her pastor husband, John Allen Newman, have been hit with a lawsuit over the way they upkeep their 'moldy' Florida home and fetid swimming pool.
The neighbors are demanding that attention-starved Apprentice, and now White House villain Omarosa and her husband scrub their walls and repair or replace the roof of their $615,000 property. According to the demand they also want neglected areas of "dead" lawn to be replaced and the pool to be treated with chemicals out of fear for it becoming a biohazard and a breeding ground for mosquitos. This property is located on an upscale golfing development in suburban Jacksonville.
Omarosa's net worth is estimated to be at $3.5 million dollars and is likely to soar now that she published "Unhinged" which is supposed to be a tell-all book about what went on behind the scenes in the White House and The Apprentice. The book has been called as a work of fiction by most everyone who was at both places and she has contradicted herself multiple times since the book was published about what she actually wrote.
"Her 63-year-old husband, a registered Democrat who worked on former president Barack Obama's 2008 campaign, has faced a string of money troubles, however.
The respected leader of The Sanctuary at Mt. Calvary church in central Jacksonville has twice filed for bankruptcy, most recently in 2013 with debts of $1,225,764.
Three years later, Newman's 2014 Buick Lacrosse sedan was repossessed after he fell behind on his repayments, owing $42,885.
GM are still chasing him for the outstanding $23,516 debt, according to court documents filed in June.
While Omarosa was one of the highest paid White House staffers in 2017 earning $179,700 per year, Newman declared in his 2014 divorce from ex-wife Andrea Johnson that he made a modest annual income of $48,000.
He kept their marital home under the settlement but has since fallen behind in common fees and other charges to the tune of $11,063 according to the Jacksonville Golf & Country Club Property Owners Association.
Their suit filed June 26 last year at the Duval County Courthouse, further accuses Newman of ignoring repeated requests to carry out maintenance on the four-bed, 3,000 sq ft property.
Officials demanded that he 'maintain the exterior of home including mold/mildew removal on the roof to return it to an acceptable standard, or if not possible then a complete replacement of the roof.
'Removal of the dead tree resting on the fence in the back yard. Replacement of the dead grass and maintain the landscape material in an acceptable manner.
Court records reveal that an attempt at mediation failed and the case is listed for an October 15 hearing.
Omarosa and Newman met in Washington, D.C. in 2016 while she was teaching at Howard University and he was working for the nonprofit Golf My Future My Game which encourages black teenagers to take up the sport.
They dated for about a year before he dropped to one knee in the middle of a Sunday service and proposed.
Omarosa, who is also an assistant pastor at Weller Street Baptist Church in Los Angeles, accepted and now lists her home as Jacksonville on social media.
The wedding was originally scheduled to take place at The Sanctuary but was relocated to the Trump International Hotel in D.C. amid security concerns and rumored opposition from members of Newman's largely black flock who were reportedly unhappy that he was marrying a close Trump ally.
'That's not true, I witnessed this proposal and we welcomed it as a joyous occasion,' said a regular worshipper who declined to give her name.
Another member, Earleen Smith, told DailyMail.com that the Omarosa attends services at her husband's side every week and takes her duties seriously despite her recent media fanfare.
Omarosa was previously married to Aaron Stallworth for five years before the couple split in 2005.
Can you even imagine what it must be like having to live next to this woman? It's not enough that she is a known liar and backstabber, now according to this lawsuit we can add "slob" to the list. You spend a good amount of money on a home and people like this move in next door. What an awful thought, let's hope the justice system can force these people into upkeeping their home the way they are supposed.


text:
===
title: Overview
subtitle: Black —at a glance—
created: 2011-07-17 11:51:46
index: 1
===

§§ blurb

Black Provides functionality missing from the core JavaScript library,
for the basic object types, mostly pure and functional style.

§§ /blurb

~~~js~~~
function text(elm)     { return elm.textContent                   }
function selectedp(elm){ return elm.hasAttribute('selectedp')     }
function display(text) { document.body.innerHTML += "<hr>" + text }

var links = document.querySelectorAll('a.link')

// functional style
black.unpack_all(['utils', 'generic'])
each( map( filter(links, selectedp)
         , text )
    , display )

// object-oriented style
black.unpack_all(['own'])
black.list.to_array(links).filter(selectedp)
                          .map(text)
                          .each(display)
~~~~~~~~

You can grab the [lastest release][], or clone the entire
[Github repository][]:

~~~bash~~~
$ git clone git://github.com/killdream/black.git
~~~~~~~~~~

## Why Use It

※ overview/why.html as why

{{ why.blurb }}

» [Other reasons to use Black](overview/why.html)

## Supported platforms

※ overview/supported.html as supported

{{ supported.blurb }}

» [Details on platform support](overview/supported.html)

## Installing

※ overview/installing.html as installing

{{ installing.blurb }}

» [Details on how to install black](overview/installing.html)

## Getting support

Black uses the [Github tracker][] for tracking bugs and new features. For
any other stuff, you can probably nudge me on [@notSorella][]

## Development

[contributing][] | [style guide][] | [licence][]

[licence]:           licence.html
[style guide]:       dev/style-guide.html
[contributing]:      dev/contributing.html
[lastest release]:   {{ project.release }}
[Github repository]: {{ project.repository }}
[Github tracker]:    {{ project.tracker }}
[@notSorella]:       http://twitter.com/notSorella


text:
Hollywood Undead Throwing 'House Party' Livestream Next Month
Chad Childers Published: November 28, 2020
BMG / Dove & Grenade Media
If you've got a New Empire, you really should have a party to celebrate! That's exactly what Hollywood Undead will do next month, teasing the upcoming release of New Empire, Vol. 2 and saluting the early 2020 New Empire, Vol. 1 offering with a livestream bash.
The Hollywood Undead House Party is being described as "a wild, no holds barred, virtual global party event" that's now locked in for a Dec. 18 date, promising the possibility of some special party-crashing guests.
Johnny 3 Tears says, "While we can't get everyone together in a venue to party, we wanted to do the next best thing and host a night they'll never forget - but won't remember the next day."
The livestream event is being produced in partnership with Danny Wimmer Presents with tickets now on sale with a variety of party-themed packages ranging from standard tickets to merch and party packs, as well as a limited amount of virtual meet & greet packages.
Hollywood Undead have a variety of merch bundle add-ons, with fans able to tack on T-shirts, hoodies, rolling papers, a bandana, a dozen branded red solo cups, two ping pong balls, a deck of cards and even a virtual meet-and-greet.
Early bird prices start at $12.99 and will increase on Dec. 1, so go ahead and make your reservation at www.HollywoodUndeadLive.com. Check out a trailer for the event below.
Hollywood Undead House Party Trailer
Best Rock Songs of 2020 (So Far)
Source: Hollywood Undead Throwing 'House Party' Livestream Next Month
Filed Under: Hollywood undead
Hollywood Undead Drop Dark Anthem 'City of the Dead,' Reveal New Album Details
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Papa Roach Announce 2022 'Kill the Noise' Tour With Hollywood Undead + Bad Wolves
10 of the Most Sexually Explicit Rock + Metal Music Videos
Hollywood Undead Reveal New Tech N9ne Featuring Song 'Idol' From Upcoming Album
Hollywood Undead Announce 'New Empire, Vol. 1′ Album, Unleash 'Time Bomb' Song
Rockers React to Myspace Music Blunder After Site Loses Millions of Songs
Hollywood Undead to Record New Album Next Month
Hollywood Undead Ditch Masks, Release Surprise EP 'Psalms'


The marriage of Reed Richard (Gruffud) and Sue Storm (Alba) is postponed by the arrival of the Silver Surfer (Jones/Fishburne), intergalactic herald to the world devourer known as Galactus. To further complicate matters, the Surfer's cosmic powers awaken old nemesis Victor von Doom.
Despite the unanimous forewarnings of critics worldwide, 2005's Fantastic Four proved a commercial hit. Alongside the Spider-Man franchise, it was one of few comic book movies that did not sacrifice younger audiences for a darker, solemner take on its funny book origins. Unlike the Spider-Man movies, however, there was little to interest the over 10s.
With Rise of the Silver Surfer, Tim Story delivers more of the same, with the added bonus of Lee/Kirby creation the Silver Surfer, a shy, metallic hippy who glides through space on a cosmic board. One of Marvel's more philosophical characters, Surfer is the films sole saving grace, even if his agenda or powers are inconsistent and illogical, and Lawrence Fishburne's voiceover is a little off.
The Silver Surfer is the film's only consistent CGI spectacle, but the majority of his scenes are shared with Jessica Alba's Sue Storm. Increasingly doll-like with every movie, Alba feels more animated than the computer generated Surfer himself.
Ioan Gruffud is as misplaced as he was in the first film; Reed Richard's woeful stretch effects have also improved little in the last two years. Again, the Human Torch/Thing double act works well in small doses, while Julian McMahon manages to outdo his previous efforts to desecrate Victor von Doom beyond salvation. McMahon reduces the Marvel Universe's finest criminal mind to a pantomimic scoundrel, sneering at the camera at every opportunity lest the audience forget he's a villain.
Fans expecting a direct translation of the famous FF storyline will be also disappointed, with the planet consuming Galactus depicted as a sentient cloud, and a mindless power-swapping subplot stretched beyond even Reed's capacities.
Still, compared to this year's Spider-Man and Pirates of the Caribbean threquels, Rise of the Silver Surfer's plot is refreshingly simple, and thankfully too short to outstay its welcome. Definitely a kids, rather than family, summer movie, it's really hard to dislike, if lacking in any truly spectacular elements. The action sequences all move fast enough to conceal the dire effects as best as possible, though none are particularly memorable. A Stan Lee cameo which playfully winks through the fourth wall is one of several thoughtful touches.
More Saturday morning cartoon than comic adaptation, Fantastic Four Rise of the Silver Surfer is at least faithful to its source. Undemanding, brainless fun uninhibited by the darker, revenge-orientated themes of recent comic flicks, it's a far more interesting film than its predecessor, if an only marginally better one.


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text:
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Home » understanding men over 40 » How to Eliminate Your Limitations
How to Eliminate Your Limitations
Posted by Sandy Weiner in understanding men over 40 | 0 comments
Want to eliminate your limitations for once and for all? My podcast guest, Sylvia Puentes, has many surprising suggestions that will help!
My podcast guest, Sylvia Puentes, joined me on Last First Date Radio to speak about how to eliminate your limitations for once and for all. She is an international speaker and author with a passion for transformational coaching and empowered education. Her career as an educator spans nearly 20 years and has taken her from elementary school classrooms to private coaching and bi-lingual corporate training. Sylvia has developed a range of unique and inspiring workshops and programs, including the Academic & Parent Coaching Program which has assisted youth, parents and teachers in finding alternative methods to inspire and rediscover the joy of learning. She is a certified facilitator for Right Voice for You®, a special program by Access Consciousness®.
Check out the show notes and click the link to download/listen to EP 381: 3 Tips to Eliminate Your Limitations Once and for All.
3 Tips to Eliminate Your Limitations Once and for All
What is a limitation?
Anything that you've decided or concluded that keeps you from choosing anything different. It keeps you stuck.
What are 3 tips to eliminate your limitations?
Begin to question, "What does a relationship look like and sound like to me?"
Begin to ask yourself, "What is it that I would enjoy?" Name five elements you want in a relationship. Ask yourself if you have that for you. Are you kind to you? Are you grateful for you? Are you love? Are you loved? What is the definition of love? What do we add to a relationship? Adding a person to your life adds to the joy you already have.
Be in an ongoing question. With everything that shows up for you, ask, "Does this belong to me"? It might give you space to know it's not yours. Then ask, "What's true for me?" "What would I like to create?"
How do you define what a relationship has to be?
Ask yourself, how many hours a day do I have to spend with that person? Just because they're not in front of me, is it not a relationship? Many believe you have to give something up to make a relationship work. I knew there was someone out there who looked beyond my traveling. I met him the next day. He's not the 'type' I used to date. That's a limitation. I engaged with him without knowing his last name, what he did for work. There was kindness and curiosity and great communication. He said, "I'm not afraid of you, Ms. World Traveler!"
What are the three types of men we search for?
Winner: What's your winner type like? It's not usually a very kind and caring man. Somehow, we think if we end up with him, we win.
No-count: We often wouldn't consider him. He's a nice guy. He's got the most caring and kindness for you. He enjoys having you be a part of his life.
Loser: If you start dating him, he lets go of everything. It becomes smothering and too much.
The one question I was told to ask was "How does it get any better than this?" Also, "What else is possible that I'd never considered?" This has helped me venture out to the world and empower others to know they do know what's true.
What advice do you have for our audience so they can go on their last first date?
Acknowledge the courage it takes to begin to ask, "What lights me up?" "What would I like?" Choose what works for you. Ask yourself "How can it get any better than this?"
Learn more about Sylvia here
https://www.accessconsciousness.com/sylviapuentes
Please take a moment to rate and review our show (and check out more episodes) on iTunes here. Thank you!
Want to finally attract the epic love you deserve? Schedule your complimentary 1/2 hour Love Breakthrough Session. Learn how coaching with Sandy can help you fall in love with a partner who meets you on every level. https://lastfirstdate.com/breakthrough
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51.5g, 600 Lumens: This tiny rechargeable and waterproof headlamp from Olight can be removed from the headband and used as an angle torch. It has a removable pocket clip and magnetic tail for maximum versatility. The H1R is powered by an included rechargeable 16340 battery and has fives modes plus SOS. It has a broad smooth beam ideal for hands free illumination. Rechargeable battery and magnetic recharge lead included.
Cool White (5000K-8300K): Provides a cleaner, clearer picture compared to incandescent light. Extremely common amongst LED lights.
Neutral White (3750K-5000K): Smooth, less abrasive light closer to the color of natural daylight, making it better for photography or use in natural environments.


For an impressive presentation, you have the choice between different high-quality framing of the manufacturer Nielsen Bainbridge.
You can choose between aluminum frame and spacer frame.
Detailed views and designations can be found below.
Type and color of the respective frame to determine when selecting Edition or FineArtPrint.
... other frames available on request.


text:
The POLITICO Wrongometer
Our policy reporters truth-squad the 2016 presidential debates.
Kaine on the mark with assertion that Trump has called for nuclear proliferation
By DANNY VINIK
"[Donald Trump believes] more nations should get nuclear weapons." — Tim Kaine
"He never said that, senator." —Mike Pence
"He has absolutely said it. Saudi Arabia, Japan." — Tim Kaine
Trump's position on nuclear weapons has wavered throughout the campaign but he has suggested multiple times that more countries should have nuclear weapons.
In an interview with Chris Wallace on Fox news in April, Trump suggested that Japan should defend itself from North Korea. "With nukes?" Wallace asked. "Including with nukes, yes, including with nukes," Trump answered. He also suggested that Japan should become a nuclear power in an interview with the New York Times in March.
And in another March interview, when asked how he would respond if Saudi Arabia wanted the bomb, Trump responded, "It's going to happen, anyway. It's only a question of time." So while Trump may not have been advocating for a nuclear armed Saudi Arabia, he has said that Japan should add nuclear weapons to its arsenal.


1. Illi OE: Korrelation zwischen autogenem Training und Schüttelbett.
Rechenberg B. Induction of Bone Healing: Influence of Agent and Carrier.
6th Annual Meeting of the Swiss Society of Biomaterials, June 8th-9th.
doctorate with Prof. Merkle, Head, Dept. of Galenic Pharmacy, ETH Zurich 2001.


1715 people viewed this event.
Gurgoan Biggest Shopping Extravaganza Summer Edition is Back in Gurgaon with over 150 Stalls Under One Roof from All Over India. The largest interactive platform for all Retail Brands, Corporate Companies, Fashion and Lifestyle Brands to promote their brand visibility.
It was good experience. The exhibition was held in a very cordial ambiance, participants and administration both were helpful and polite - by Kiran Deep for ADAAH (Summer Edit - Gurgaon) Fashion and Lifestyle Exhibition .


Thoughts on better ways to develop high quality software products by Manuel Küblböck. Agile and Lean methodologies, XP practices and other software development goodness.
Backlog - A simple backlog tailored to agile teams.


Who gets to decide your identity?
My identity, my business, my decision. At a more profound level, no one other than the individual has a "dog in the fight". What I call myself effects you [either individually or as a group] not at all.
Race isn't a physical fact but a socially constructed "fact". Agree it can have dire real world consequences.
I'd be a "Jeffersonian" on this point by flipping this thought around a bit.
But it does no injury to my neighbor for Rachel to say she is black. It neither picks their pocket nor breaks their leg.
Is someone's identity an "electoral" decision allowing for vote by disinterested parties?
« TFTD… If the USG were considered a disease like say, malaria….
You are currently reading Who gets to decide your identity? at Wednesday in the Age of Reason-Munchausen (1988).


text:
set -xeuo pipefail

MAPR_SSH_OPTS="-i cluster_env_files/private_key.pem"
node_hostname="ccp-$(cat ./terraform*/name)-0"

get_device_name() {
    local device_name="/dev/xvdb"

    # We check fdisk to see if there is an nvme disk because we cannot
    # rename the device name to /dev/xvdb like EBS or other ephemeral
    # disks. If we find an nvme disk, it will be at /dev/nvme0n1.
    local nvme
    nvme=$(ssh -tt "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"fdisk -l | grep /dev/nvme\"")
    ssh -tt "${node_hostname}" "[ -L /dev/disk/by-id/google-disk-for-gpdata ]"
    local google_disk_exit_code=$?

    if [[ "$nvme" == *"/dev/nvme"* ]]; then
        device_name="/dev/nvme0n1"
    elif [ "$google_disk_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
        device_name="/dev/disk/by-id/google-disk-for-gpdata"
    fi
    echo $(ssh -tt "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"readlink -f ${device_name}\"") | sed 's/\\r//g'
}

# modify gpadmin userid and group to match
# that one of concourse test container
modify_groupid_userid() {
    ssh -ttn "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"\
        usermod -u 500 gpadmin; \
        groupmod -g 501 gpadmin; \
        # find / -group 501 -exec chgrp -h foo {} \;; \
        # find / -user  500 -exec chown -h foo {} \;; \
    \""
}

install_java() {
    ssh -ttn "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"\
        yum install -y java-1.7.0-openjdk; \
    \""
}

enable_root_ssh_login() {
    ssh -ttn "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"\
        mkdir -p /root/.ssh/
        cp /home/centos/.ssh/authorized_keys /root/.ssh/; \
        sed -ri 's/PermitRootLogin no/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
        service sshd restart; \
    \""
}

download_and_run_mapr_setup() {
    ssh -ttn "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"\
        cd /root; \
        wget http://package.mapr.com/releases/v5.2.0/redhat/mapr-setup; \
        chmod 755 mapr-setup; \
        ./mapr-setup; \
    \""
}

# create cluster configuration file
create_config_file() {
    local device_name=$1

    cat > /tmp/singlenode_config <<-EOF
[Control_Nodes]
$node_hostname: $device_name
[Data_Nodes]
[Client_Nodes]
[Options]
MapReduce1 = false
YARN = true
HBase = false
MapR-DB = true
ControlNodesAsDataNodes = true
WirelevelSecurity = false
LocalRepo = false
[Defaults]
ClusterName = mapr
User = mapr
Group = mapr
Password = mapr
UID = 2000
GID = 2000
Disks = $device_name
StripeWidth = 3
ForceFormat = false
CoreRepoURL = http://package.mapr.com/releases
EcoRepoURL = http://package.mapr.com/releases/ecosystem-5.x
Version = 5.2.0
MetricsDBHost =
MetricsDBUser =
MetricsDBPassword =
MetricsDBSchema =
EOF

    scp ${MAPR_SSH_OPTS} cluster_env_files/private_key.pem centos@"${node_hostname}":/tmp
    scp ${MAPR_SSH_OPTS} /tmp/singlenode_config centos@"${node_hostname}":/tmp
    ssh -ttn "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"\
        mv /tmp/singlenode_config /opt/mapr-installer/bin/singlenode_config; \
        chown root:root /opt/mapr-installer/bin/singlenode_config; \
    \""
}

run_quick_installer() {
    ssh -ttn "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"\
        /opt/mapr-installer/bin/install --user root --private-key /tmp/private_key.pem --quiet --cfg /opt/mapr-installer/bin/singlenode_config new; \
    \""
}

grant_top_level_write_permission() {
    ssh -ttn "${node_hostname}" "sudo bash -c \"\
        hadoop fs -chmod 777 /;\
    \""

}
setup_node() {
    local devicename
    devicename=$(get_device_name)

    echo "Device name: $devicename"

    modify_groupid_userid
    enable_root_ssh_login
    download_and_run_mapr_setup
    create_config_file "${devicename}"
    run_quick_installer
    grant_top_level_write_permission
}

setup_node


I grew up on an island called Lidingö just outside Stockholm, Sweden. On the cliffside is were I spent my childhood challenges my ability to keep the balance while climbing at prohibited areas as well as spending days in the oak trees watching the owls rolling their heads. Nature is a part of my DNA why I feel harmony and inspiration as well as full of energy spending time with it.
I started in the beauty industry in 1988, at a perfumery under the direction of Bibbi, Sollan and Gun who taught me the value of the client and nurturing my curiosity and hunger when I wanted to learn and understand more of this world of luxury, femininity and joy. Beauty became my passion.
When it comes to human kinds most importent senses – olfaction – it started much earlier. As a child I smelled of all that came in my way, it was essential to me. A way to define my environment.
Expert in scents since 2011 – I have been studying chemistry in Sweden, ramaterials an perfume in Grasse, France. Concept development – consultation in fragrances, founded, developed and established a unique service at the time in 2011 at NK Department store in Stockholm.


Balmer line emission extracted from spectra detected with the Hale telescope. This modulation in the optical is correlated with the corresponding radio signal, and can be explained by a propagating electron beam striking the atmosphere, powered by auroral currents.
Aurorae are detected from all the magnetized planets in our Solar System, including Earth. They are powered by magnetospheric current systems that lead to the precipitation of energetic electrons into the high-latitude regions of the upper atmosphere. In the case of the gas-giant planets, these aurorae include highly polarized radio emission at kilohertz and megahertz frequencies produced by the precipitating electrons, as well as continuum and line emission in the infrared, optical, ultraviolet and X-ray parts of the spectrum, associated with the collisional excitation and heating of the hydrogen-dominated atmosphere. In an international cooperation Svetlana Berdyugina from the Kiepenheuer Institut is involved in a campaign in which simultaneous radio and optical spectroscopic observations were performed of an object at the end of the stellar main sequence, located right at the boundary between stars and brown dwarfs, from which we have detected radio and optical auroral emissions both powered by magnetospheric currents. Whereas the magnetic activity of stars like our Sun is powered by processes that occur in their lower atmospheres, these aurorae are powered by processes originating much further out in the magnetosphere of the dwarf star that couple energy into the lower atmosphere. The dissipated power is at least four orders of magnitude larger than what is produced in the Jovian magnetosphere, revealing aurorae to be a potentially ubiquitous signature of large-scale magnetospheres that can scale to luminosities far greater than those observed in our Solar System. These magnetospheric current systems may also play a part in powering some of the weather phenomena reported on brown dwarfs.


text:
Genocide Warning Issued for Christians in the Middle East
Christian Solidarity International (CSI) has issued a genocide warning for endangered religious minorities in the Islamic Middle East, Mission Network News reports. Todd Nettleton of Voice of the Martyrs USA said, "When you look at elections in Egypt where 60-some-odd percent of the vote went to the Islamic parties ... there is fear among the church about what this means." However, he added: "I think [genocide] is a very strong word. ... I haven't heard it used by the Christians who are there. ... [It] goes a little beyond what we've identified at this point." Nettleton said it wasn't outside the realm of possibility that the Middle East could experience an exodus of Christians, but he said there still remained a remnant church in even the most difficult areas.


05 January 2019 - Explore Dean jobs in Chennai with 4 years to 4 years experience via University of Madras. Register here to apply online for similar kind of Dean jobs.
Qualification : [i] A Master's degree in Arts/Science or Humanities with at least 55% of marks or its equivalent grade of "B" in the UGC seven point scale; [ii] Experience of at least 15 years in Teaching/ Research or both of which at least 2 years as Head of a Department in a College/University/Director of Research Establishment or Principal of a recognized college. [iii] Preference may be given to candidates with proven ability in executing and implementing funded research projects/innovative programmes in teaching and research. [iv] Ph.D. qualification in the respective field. [v] Research publications are desirable.
Scale of Pay : Rs.1,44,200- Rs. 2,18,200/- (Level 14).
Age Limit : Shall not exceed 58 years (Fifty Eight years) on the date of applying for the post.
Application Fee: Demand Draft for Rs.500/- towards the cost of application. The Demand Draft shall be drawn in favour of the 'The Registrar, University of Madras', payable at Chennai. The fee prescribed for SC/ST/DAP candidates is Rs.250/- on production of photocopy of the Community Certificate.
The last date for submission of filled in application form 21.01.2019.


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Monarda cambridge scarlet is one of those hardy perennials which give a brilliant show every Summer. The RHS has given this popular old variety Bergamot it's prestigious Award of Garden Merit.
A clump forming Herbaceous plant which has rich scarlet flowers from late July through till early autumn. The foliage has a wonderful aromatic fragrance. Grow the plants in moist but well draining soil in full sun. If you do try it in a partially shaded spot, like ours, which is in an East facing position, it will still flower, perhaps not Quite so well, and you may well find that it is a little later in coming in to bloom.
Some of the other Monardas which we grew in the past suffered from mildew, Cambridge Scarlet seems to be less susceptible to this problem.
Last Summer I didn't half go on and on about the very cool weather conditions, In spite of this the Clematis in the garden performed rather well.
This one, Blue Angel has been a treat, even from indoors the back of the flowers look pretty good. Expand one of the pictures and it will take you to my post with some information about this Clematis.
Our nine year old grandson Owen, since the age of five has been nominated by his school, East Wemyss Primary, to represent them for (The Robert Burns Poetry recital Competition.) This year is his fifth win. The competition is open to all the primary schools in the area, and the poem has to be Scottish but not necessarily by the bard, the one this year by Bill Keys is both excellent,touching and hilarious. Will you understand it? well you can have good fun trying.
you get us a dug?
Ur a skinny wee terrier, ur a big fat bull.
the carpet an' messes the sterr?
It's me ur yer mammy'll be tane furra mug.
Away oot'n play. Yer no gettin' a dug.
Doon therr at the rspca.
Yeu'll get wan fur nothin' so yi wull.
Aw, Daddy, get us a dug. Wull yi?
Doon therr at the rspca!
Yur no needin a dug: yi urny blind.
An see wee Danny, his dug kin gie his barra a pull.
get us a dug. Wull yi?
Ah think that yin's goat dugs oan the brain.
basket fur it tae sleep.
An' ah'd take it fur runs away ower the hull.
Daddy, get us a dug, Wull ye?
Yi could wheedle the twist oot a flamin' corkscrew.
aff ma neck. Gie's nane o yur hug.
Aw, Daddy! A dug! A dug!
© 2012 – 2015, Alistair. All rights reserved.
Hi Alistair, I love monardas but they always end up with mildew after mid summer. Monarda punctata is the only one that doesn't suffer in my heavy soil and dry, hot summers. It even self seeds! I guess I should try this hybrid of yours and see what happens!
I didn't get the poem, too difficult to read for me, weird because it's easier for me to understand a Scottish talking than an American, written is different though.
Alberto, you had me looking up punctata, it is such a very different Monarda. The poem does have a very heavy Scottish flair and most scots would hold back on their accent when talking to you.
Donna, not so very long ago I did not realise Humming birds could be found so far north. Ah you did well to understand the poem.
Love the poem!!! Congratulations to your grandson. What an achievement to have been chosen so many years in a row. Your 'Blue Angel' was a treat to see. Oh, how I wish my clematis would grow like that! I'll just keep trying.
Thanks Holley, The Clematis Blue Angel is a beauty.
I love the poem! Those hugs will work every time! You must be very proud of your grandson, and I bet you have enjoyed a few of those hugs from him. I have tried to grow monarda three different times in my garden. No luck. It perished in full sun and refused to bloom in shadier spots. Sigh. But yours are beautiful!
Deb, perhaps Monarda is happier in our cooler Summer.
Alistair , I've seen monardas in the US blogs, didn't know we could grow it here.
B-a-g, Monardas are indeed very hardy, not to sure regarding the one which Alberto speaks of. When I was a youngster most of us spoke with a broad Aberdeen accent. In the 70s when our children were young a lot of us were inclined to Anglicize our children, well this was easier for Myra to do, she is posher than me. My accent changes depending on who I am talking to, but recently speaking to an Englishman on the telephone and disguising my broad accent, he said I like your Scottish accent.
Yes Jane, I have to say that Clematis is one of the best positioned plants in the garden.
Congratulations to your grandson. I bet you're all really proud of him.
I purchased 3 Monarda last year, and I really suffered with mildew. Well not me personally, the plants I mean, two of them anyway. The third one was Monarda Cambridge Scarlet. I thought it was just a fluke that it didn't get mildew, now I know different. I'll look after it now.
Thanks Crystal, good to get a bit of confirmation on the Monarda.
Thanks Frances. we are indeed very proud.
I think this is the monarda that provides such a gorgeous scarlet patch in my meadow at the end of June. I love the clematis from inside—like stained glass. I have spent a lot of time reading novels about Scotland so I got most of the poem except "tane furra mug" and "yi urny blind"—translation please. Wonderful that your grandson is being exposed to poetry in a meaningful way.
I had Cambridge Scarlet, and the hummingbirds loved it, but I think it died out as I didn't see it last Summer.
NH, The monarda thrives in our cool conditions but I wouldn't half enjoy seeing hummingbirds feed off the nectar from the plants.
Thanks Mark and Gaz, Monardas here spread like mad but easy to keep under control.
I recently acquired some Monarda seed (not sure which type now), I will have to plant them, they look so good in your garden. I wish my Clematis looked half as lovely as yours. That's a plant I'm really battling with but I think it was you who told me they take a few years to get going – and mine are still young plants, so I'll keep hoping and trying.
Christine, I hope your Clematis come away, they really do seem to like our cool Summers. Yes we are very proud grandparents.
WTG, Owen! Good luck in this year's competition, too. I read through most of the poem but stopped when I realized I was reading with my interpretaton of a Scottish accent. Did not sound good at all. LOL!
Bom, yes Owen did win this year also.
Hi Alistair, the flowers are very beautiful, but the poem related to your grandson, is more! I am not very familiar with Scottish accent, but somehow relate it near the English. However, you said you are still different from them, but i am sure yours is much much different than American or German English. I noticed that you changed your i to u or vice versa. We have lots of dialects in our small country, and there is a big dialect group which has many words with "i"s to "u"s or otherwise. This has also been a source of amusement and jokes. To top it all, they pronounce our short "e" to long "i" and vice versa too. Languages and dialects are amazing!
Yes Andrea when we Scots talk to the English we tend to disguise our Scottish accent otherwise they would have difficulty understanding us.
Hi Alistair, had much fun trying to understand this poem!
I am familiar with Robert Burns' poetry. I remember one poem – 'To a Mouse' very well.
As for Monarda, I love them too. I have several cultivars in my garden too.
Congrats on the Grandson's starring role, hope it goes well!
Thanks Janet, I know what you mean. Even when we are aware that we are cramming stuff in we still go ahead and do it.
That was really a fun post Alistair, and I like all the follow-up comments about accents. In the US there are so many different little regions. I have been told I have an "Oregon drawl" which, like you, I can inhibit or relish, depending upon the situation. But I went to Texas once and had a terrible time understanding people… Your beebalm is inspiring. I have one mobilized (in a pot) and will look for more sun in the relocation.
Linnie, I have decided to become instrumental in having a great Scottish word introduced to the American vocabulary. Greggo has already made use of it. The word is (chuffed) now it will be null and void if you all go changing the spelling as you guys often do. The word means, happy, ecstatic, over the moon. You may say to your son, congratulations on doing so well with your exams and he would say, yes, I am well chuffed.
Chuffed is on my list, right below neep.
Linnie, I do realise the spelling thing is just something that evolves, and I know your the type that winna get yersel a workit up we a little bit o teezin. Enjoyed your link, looks like chuffed has already found its way to the US, well only just. I dont think it is used much in England.
I always enjoy your bit o teezin Alistair!
I just love that view out into your back garden. It must be heaven to sit there and view it. I could not follow the poem at all, even if I could figure out the word it meant.
Hello Donna, I can understand the difficulty which you had with it. Probably you picked up the gist of it, all to do with a little boys pleading with his dad to get him a dog and his eventual success.
Lovely Monarda! I tried one one year, and it did fine except for the mildew, but they are not grown here for some reason. I also really love the Cimicifuga in the other post, too. That will not grow here–they want a winter chill that my climate does not provide. I loved the poem; cannot help but think a lot of little children (wee bairns?) are going to be asking for puppies because of it. 🙂 Congratulations to your grandson!
hb, I have a feeling Monarda prefers cooler Summers.
Thanks to Linnie at Women Who Run I have discovered your blog. The view out the window is AMAZING! I don't know that I have ever seen such a lush backyard garden. It's beautiful!
Maybe I should try them again. I lost the whole large clump many years ago and the garden has never been the same for me without them. Your clematis is stunning and seems to love that position next to the house with a lovely cool root run.
It is a great Clematis Rosie and the roots are in shade.
AAACCKKK!!!!! Thank you for telling me!
I have a question – I see you use a bamboo (?) fence along the back garden under the large bushes. How do you like that type of fencing? I've considered it in a similar area in our garden but I was afraid it would disintegrate over a short period of time with the wet weather. Is it a hardy fence and will it last a while? Thanks, just found your site and it's lovely.
Rebecca, the fence which you see is not very strong, in fact it is willow. The dog next door was coming through the hedge, I just put this up to discourage it, seems to have worked. I do have a section of bamboo fence elsewhere and it has been in place for twelve years.
Love the poem, especially the second line of the last verse where defeat become apparent!
Well done to the peedie chap!
Monadras I love, (earl grey tea ingredient, what's not to love), my first thought when reading was love them, but ergh mildew. Might be a good one to try, thanks chap!
That line did it for me Fay.


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The Voice of the Students at King University for over 80 years.
SLACK Newsletter
Austin Leonard
Austin Leonard, from Bluff City, TN, is a Freshman at King University…
Kelsey Corley
Kelsey Corley has been a reporter for The Kayseean since the Spring of…
King Tornado
To Commute or Not To Commute
Whether to live on or off-campus is one of the biggest questions students face at the start of each year. For many, the decision is an easy one, either due to distance from the school or transportation options. For those still contemplating, it's important to weigh each option individually.
The Kayseean
"Learning is the only thing the mind never exhausts, never fears, and never regrets." Leonardo da Vinci is revered as one of the most influential figures in human history, and, other than the whole unparalleled genius thing, he was an autodidact—someone who is self-taught—whose contributions to arts and sciences have helped usher our species into a golden age. Though trained in the arts by the guild system, his myriad of other skills was largely self-taught…
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Perspective: The 1918 Spanish Flu
We are in the middle of the worst health crisis in over 100 years. The entire world has been impacted and deaths due to the coronavirus pandemic continue to rise. King students, faculty and staff left campus and our facilities are being cleaned and locked down. Our administration has acted responsibly and are doing all they can to protect us when we return. But as of this writing, we don't know when that will be.
4 Tips for Dealing With Grief and Loss of the School Year
The end of the school year always bring a bittersweet feeling to students. The feeling of accomplishment is exciting, but leaving a place you've called home for months or years can be difficult.
3 Ways to Help You Manage The Change to Online Classes
As many of you transition to online classes, below are a few tips to help make this change more manageable.
5 Ways to Stay Grounded and Remain Present
During this time of uncertainty, your thoughts may become overwhelming and lead to emotional distress. To help balance emotions, begin by paying attention to your thoughts and try to redirect them in a helpful way.
Program & Major Profile
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Help Portrait: Behind the Scenes
On November 23, the Digital Media Art & Design program held their annual Help Portrait event in the Bristol Public Library. Each year they provide high quality photos to families who may not be able to afford them. Many of the families who come have come consistently for several years, and often look forward to the event…
Visit the Bristol Caverns and Walk Through A Few Millennia
Follow a winding, country road back past downtown Bristol, past small fields and rusty gas stations, and you'll happen upon a local shop. Wander in, buy a ticket, and make some small talk while you wait. You'll follow someone through a short patch of woods and around a hill to a large, gaping doorway. The outside is man-made and built of brick, the stone having been blasted through in order to create a gateway into the hidden world underneath the great Appalachian mountains…
Slaughter Talks Process Behind Twin City Radio Theatre's Productions
*Republished from the February 2016 issue of The Kayseean
The Twin City Radio Theatre has become the creative enterprise for Christopher Slaughter, associate professor of theatre and the chair of the department of theatre at King University. Since the fall of 2007, Slaughter has been an active force in the theatre department, especially with his ongoing project, "Twin City Radio Theatre," which began its first season in 2008 on the main Bristol campus…
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The Park has offices distributed across several building such as the Laboratory of Innovation in Biofuels (LIB), Vortex and Nucleus.
The spaces offer infrastructure to startups and operating scale-ups, which can benefit from the innovative and vibrant ecosystem of Unicamp's Science and Technology Park.
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Unicamp's Science and Technology Park counts on six spaces with different options for the settlement of science- and technology-based companies; R&D laboratories; embryonic, operating, and scaling startups from various sectors. Besides, there are Built to Suit models, coworking and auditoriums with support structure for the realization of events of both permanent and visiting companies.
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Incamp has an open incubation notice for the submission of projects with two technical evaluation...
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PARK'S SELECTION NOTICE ANNEX I — PROPOSAL REGISTRATION AND WORK PLAN ANNEX II — DRAFT...
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Rachel joins the company following a career which has seen her gain considerable experience in retail banking and the regulated arena at a variety of different organisations including Santander and The Royal Bank of Scotland. Throughout her time working in the banking industry, Rachel has been responsible for advice, sales and growth of the regulated mortgage market, specifically across telephony, digital and face to face channels.
She has held senior leadership roles for more than 10 years across various established retail banks. At Key, Rachel will be responsible for leading the team of whole of market regional managers with a focus on helping Key's field based advisers achieve their businesses goals, aspirations and continue to deliver a consistently market leading service to customers . Rachel will report to Ian English (Advice Delivery Director, Key).


A unique moulded rubber seal sits between the polycarbonate lens and cast aluminium body to create a watertight and dust proof seal, allowing the light to achieve an IP68 rating - meaning protection against dust ingress and submersion up to 3 metres.
AR40 Intensity LED light bars are available in either a spot or combo beam to suit individual requirements.
Large, extruded aluminium body provides superior strength and acts as a heat sink to draw heat generated from the electronics away from the LED array, increasing the efficiency and life of the LEDs.
Mounting kits are available to suit three different tube diameters and are designed specifically to fit ARB bull bars. Constructed from extruded aluminium, with stainless steel fasteners, the unique mounts provide a solid clamp between the light and the tube, minimising vibration and movement. A pedestal mounting kit is also available for bull bar pan or roof mounting options.
Each light is secured to the vehicle with unique ARB tamper proof security fasteners. On the tube mounting kits, all fasteners are recessed within the clamp, further increasing security.
High pressure cast aluminium end caps contains a Gore® breather, enabling expansion and contraction of internal air during temperature fluctuations, without allowing water or dust ingress.


What a special person Sharon was. I was so blessed to have her for a friend, and she will be greatly missed. Rest in peace until we meet again.
So sorry to hear about your loss Charlie. I know you\'ve had many wonderful years together, but there never seems to be enough time. You and your family are in my prayers for God to help you through this loss of someone as dear to you as Sharon.
Grandma\'s Grove will be forever changed without our dear friend Sharon. Riding in the cart with Buz and the pup, playing bingo, acting as designated driver for St. Patricks Day \'tour\', sitting and just visiting. She will be missed. Buz, we love you. So wanted to be with you this week. Mike and I send out love and hugs.
Kim I am sorry for your loss.prayers for you and your family.
Buzz, we are saddened by Sharon\'s passing. We know she will be dearly missed.


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