Wallpaper is an option to cover and decorate the walls of offices, homes, apartments, condos, and commercial buildings that offers advantages over paint. Some local wallpaper hangers in San Mateo County also install textile wallpaper, and other wallcovering materials.
The following research by The Prime Buyer's Report lists the best wallcovering contractors in San Mateo County CA and issues related to hiring them.
Wallcovering contractors and wallpaper hangers in San Mateo County are required to be licensed by the state for your protection. In fact, the D29 license is specifically for paperhanging services and application of other decorative wall coverings including paper and vinyl, cork, burlap and carpet-type wall coverings.
If a San Mateo County wallpaper installer has employees, the company is legally required to have workers' compensation insurance to protect you, the customer, from being sued if an injury occurs during work performed at your property.
Wallpaper hangers in Redwood City CA and throughout San Mateo County are not required by law to have general liability insurance; however, all wallpaper hangers bearing The Prime Buyer's Report Top Ten designation have general liability insurance coverage to reimburse you in the event of any damages. Certified companies have also passed all other requirements for certification as Prime Buyer's Report Top Ten, such as our research phone calls to their previous customers, pledging to hire only documented workers, verified license and workers' comp insurance, clean complaint record, and more.
Wallpaper and other decorative wall coverings offer certain patterns, prints, and textures that can make rooms feel cozier or seem bigger than they really are.
New wallpaper can also be a more expressive reflection of your personality, cover flaws in the wall that paint wouldn't, protect the wall from surface marks, and add richness or sense of interest to a room that otherwise has no built-in architectural features.
Some wall papers are designed to create a certain look, like with vintage wallpapers, bold wallpaper patterns, or statement wallpaper applications. Other types of wallpaper applications achieve a desired function, such as acoustical wall carpets to reduce sound. Temporary wallpaper and removable wallpaper are good options for individuals who are renting apartments, living in temporary homes, or who want to test out a wallpaper before having one permanently applied.
New wallpaper can completely change the appearance and feel of a room. In fact, from luxury homes and condos in San Mateo County to rental units, wallpaper can customize a space and make you feel more at home.
Why Hire a Wallpaper Hanger?
Wallpapering properly is not as easy as some might think, and it can be very frustrating to attempt on your own and with lackluster results. Good wallpaper hangers in San Mateo County are experienced, licensed contractors that complete the job faster and with a better-looking finished product than most homeowners can achieve on their own.
And because they've seen and done so many wallpaper projects already, most local wallpaper hangers in San Mateo County and the surrounding area can provide you with options in materials, textures and patterns that you didn't know existed, as well as tell you the latest trends in the installation of new wallpaper in San Mateo County that they've been called on to do most recently.
These wallpaper hangers are also your guide in how long each kind of wallpaper product will last, what kind of cleaning each kind can withstand or might need, and the best kind of new wallpaper for your exact situation such as for an active family with kids versus immediate sale of a home, etc.
For the best wallpaper installations, the surface to be wallpapered must be prepared for the new wallpaper to adhere well and evenly. Proper preparation includes fixing defects in the drywall and complete removal of loose material or previous adhesives. For better results with thin wallpapers, the wall can first be papered with lining paper to achieve a smoother finish and more durable application.
How Much Does New Wallpaper Cost?
The cost of new wallpaper varies widely depending on the type being used. A written quote from San Mateo County wallpaper hangers should include the total number of hours of prep work that will be done, what the preparation work will include, and the exact type, brand, and amount of wallpaper or wallcovering being proposed.
This is key because cheap wallpaper hangers in San Mateo County often only seem cheaper because they're quoting a less expensive material that won't perform well or are skimping on the labor to prep the wall properly before wallpapering.
Vinyl Coated Wallpaper - Vinyl coated paper is the most common and lowest priced. It's wallpaper with a coating of vinyl to make it easier to clean, and less affected by humidity or dirt. Often recommended for humid rooms like bathrooms, or places it's more likely to get soiled, such as a kitchen.
Coated Fabric Wallpaper - Solid vinyl with a cloth backing often found as commercial wallcoverings. Since cloth backed vinyl is a fabric wallcovering coated with vinyl, it's usually not recommended for places exposed to moisture/humidity or dirt and other contaminants.
Removable Wallpaper / Temporary Wallpaper - Temporary and removable wallpapers are those that are meant to serve as a temporary wallcovering in apartments, dorm rooms, and other places where permanent wallpaper isn't allowed. While some can be applied by the resident, professional wallpaper hangers in San Mateo County and the surrounding area can provide wallpaper application services for a more polished, beautiful result.
Solid Sheet Vinyl / Paper Backed Vinyl - Wallcovering with a decorative vinyl surface. Suitable for humid climates or rooms, easily cleaned, and easy to peel off the wall when removal is desired. It's more difficult to hang than the more common vinyl coated wallpaper and comes in wider widths.
Foil Wallpaper - Usually has a paper backing and can sometimes be found in rolls up to three feet wide. Foil wallpaper is also more difficult to hang than standard vinyl coated wallpaper.
Textile Wallpapers - These can include surfaces such as linen, silk, grass cloth, rattan, stings, straw, leaves and more.
The Prime Buyer's Report lists these hangers of wallpaper in San Mateo County CA: Paper Dolls Wallpaper Hanging Foster City CA, Ronald F Lombardi Paperhanging Menlo Park CA, Larry Delano Charon Jr Paperhanging Services Half Moon Bay CA, Donald Foreman Wallcovering Technician Menlo Park CA, Hang It Up Tim Burlingame CA, Berki Wallpaper Hanging South SF CA, Don Sandillo Paperhanging Moss Beach CA, Richard M De Soto Wallcovering San Mateo CA, Christine's Wallpapering San Carlos CA. Other companies hanging wallpaper in Redwood City CA and the rest of the area that might still be in business include: .
• How long have the wallpaper contractors been installing wallpaper in San Mateo County?
• How many installations have the wallpaper contractors done similar to yours, in terms of size of job, new home versus historic, commercial wallpaper versus residential, etc.?
• How much practical experience does the local wallpaper hanger or wallcovering contractor have with the specific material you intend to use, such as vinyl coated wallpaper versus coated fabric wallpaper, fabric backed vinyl wallpaper, etc? Different metals require different experience, techniques and tools.
• What is the wallpaper companies' method of preparation before wallpapering services, and how many hours will it take? Will they also remove old wallpaper and adhesives as part of the bid, or will they charge extra for that service? This is key because cheap wallpaper hangers in San Mateo County often only appear to have a cheaper bid because they skimp on this step, leading to wallpaper that doesn't adhere well or smoothly. Others aren't up front about their fee structure for removal of old wallpaper, and the job can end up costing much more than expected.
• Will the San Mateo County wallpaper hangers provide a detailed written estimate that includes the total hours of prep work for new wallpapering, and the exact brand and grade of wallpaper being quoted?
• How will the wallcovering contractor determine pricing?
• Does the wallpaper hanger provide a written warranty for labor and materials?
The following is a list of trade associations and publications relevant to new wallpaper and wallpaper hanging services in Redwood City CA and throughout San Mateo County.


Everyone loves a little treat now and then; candy, chocolate, or drive-through fast food. Now more than ever before, we have an incredible array of food choices and indulgences. Unfortunately, with the ever-expanding choices of the food market, our society is facing an ever-expanding plethora of health issues tied to over-eating and obesity. The fastest growing health issue facing our culture today is that of obesity, which has increased dramatically over the past thirty years. While a few extra pounds generally do not pose a health risk to a person, morbid obesity and chronic inactivity definitely play a role in damaging a person's health.
Studies show that one in every three people is overweight, and this can directly be attributed to our changing lifestyle. Many jobs and professions which used to be highly physical now employ the use of machinery and computers instead. Hobbies and pass-times have become increasingly passive as videogames and television become more mainstream in our homes. All of these factors combine to make obesity issues a forefront in those which face society today. If your sedentary lifestyle is beginning to cause an issue for you in terms of health risks, you may be feeling like it's time to make a positive change in your eating habits and daily schedule to start curbing these issues.
A poor diet can mean an increased risk for many things, including cancers, diabetes, heart disease and other issues. Yet, changing your eating habits also means spending time and energy becoming familiar with what your body needs and how you can get it. One of the most prominent tips that doctors suggest to patients struggling with over-eating or poor nutrition is to cut out processed foods as much as possible. This can be challenging, as it often requires you to find the time to retrain yourself on what you reach for in moments of hunger, but within a month you can easily start to see results simply by cooking and eating one homemade meal per day.
With the use of cars becoming more common, researchers have found that people are walking less and less. The obesity rate among children soars as very few walk to school or enroll in after-school activities. Exercise is always a recommended part of any weight loss regime, but should never be introduced without a clear idea about what is safe and what is not. Small changes in habit, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or parking towards the back of the parking lot, can serve to create helpful habits in your lifestyle to encourage blood flow and weight loss.
When people begin making small changes in their diet, portion control and mobility, they nearly immediately notice results. There are so many benefits to getting healthy and fit, you may find yourself beginning to look forward to walks and healthy meals. You'll also be adding years to your life, and lowering health risks that may be costing you money on health insurance.
Allison writes about health with HealthInsuranceQuotes.org, where you can go to find a plan that works for you.
This entry was posted in Nutrition, Weight Loss and tagged Guest Posts, weight loss tips by Russell Jensen. Bookmark the permalink.


Samir Geagea, a Lebanese politician and a militia leader for the Lebanese Forces, has been in the news recently for a number of reasons. However, this week it has been due to his Instagram account being hacked.
According to An-Nahar, the hackers demanded ransom, but the politician is yet to respond to their request.
How Was The Hack Revealed?
Samir's Instagram account's bio was altered and read Black Hat: Hacking in the real world.
This made it clear that the account was compromised. However, the timing of the hack is very interesting as it has occurred only a month after the Lebanese Forces won 15 parliamentary seats. This put the forces in a great position as they have almost doubled their representation in the parliament with such impressive numbers.
Many people, however, say that this is not very surprising because Samir has been in and out of controversies due to his firebrand personality. He was in the news for publicly lashing out against the Lebanese president for granting citizenship to a large number of wealthy Syrians and other foreigners.
The hack did not go as planned since Samir was able to get back his account within a few hours with help from Instagram.
Samir's team and Instagram did not give any details on who was behind the hack or how it was initiated, but this obviously shows yet again how vulnerable social media accounts can be.
Many politicians and celebrities have been hacked in the past, but this is one of the few instances where hackers demanded ransom after attacking a politician's Instagram account.
Social media hacks are on the rise and cyber security teams must tighten the security on social media accounts before sensitive information gets leaked.


Cybercrime is expected to cost businesses over $8 trillion over the next three years, according to the findings of a study by Juniper Research. But while large-scale phishing and ransomware attempts have many companies worried over internet security, there's another type of cyberattack that's on the rise — and it's increasingly used by adversaries to wreak havoc. We are referring, of course, to DDoS attacks.
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks is one of the oldest attack methods in existence. They can cripple a company's network and/or website servers long enough to set it back considerably, or even cause it to cease operations for the period of the attack and some time afterwards. For a multitude of industry verticals — be it e-commerce, banking or healthcare — a well-executed DDoS attack can become the cause of financial loss, reputation damage and business shutdown.
But how much do you really understand DDoS attacks? Knowing they're a type of cyberattack or about their potential to cause damage is half the battle, so keep reading to find out how they work, who's at risk and what can be done to detect and mitigate them.
DDoS attacks are malicious attempts to distort the normal traffic patterns of a service, network or server by overburdening the target with a flood of Web traffic. A DDoS attack increases in effectiveness by leveraging multiple compromised servers — collectively labelled as a botnet — as sources of malicious traffic. Attack devices can include PCs and other Internet-capable resources such as Internet-of-Things devices.
DDoS attacks can occur to businesses of all sizes at any time and place, and in 2018, the number of attacks experienced by companies around the world skyrocketed. Recent examples of a successful DDoS attack include a high-profile one on GitHub. The coding repository went offline because of an attack that scaled to 1.3Tbps.
DDoS requires adversaries to gain access to a group of machines in order to launch an attack. PCs and other machines (like smartphones) are infected with malicious software, with the attack turning each one into a zombie device or bot. The adversary then gains remote control over the bots, creating a group which is known as a botnet. Once a botnet is created, the attacker is able to instruct the individual bots by sending updated directions to each machine through the remote-control method.
When a botnet targets the network or service of a victim, each bot reacts by sending multiple requests to the victim, potentially causing the target's machine to overflow capacity, leading to a denial of service to usual traffic. Because every bot is a legitimate machine, filtering the malicious flow from normal traffic can be difficult.
The base of a DDoS attack can significantly vary, but most attacks will be generally classified into one of the following three categories.
These attacks try to consume all available bandwidth between the target network/server and the rest of the Internet. Examples of volume-based DDoS attack vectors include DNS amplification, ICMP floods, NTP amplification and more.
Also known as TCP State-Exhaustion attacks, protocol DDoS attacks aim to consume the state table capacity of infrastructure components like load balancers and firewalls, as well as the connection state tables in Web application servers. Attack vectors in this category include Ping of Death, SYN Flood and more.
Application layer attacks attempt to exhaust the resources of a service or application at Layer 7 (components present in the seventh layer of the OSI model). This is usually done by attacking the layer at the point where Web pages are created and transferred in response to a HTTP-related request. Examples of application layer attacks include DNSQF (DNS Query Flood), HTTP Flooding and attacks targeting other software vulnerabilities.
What Are Some Common DDoS Attack Tools?
There are several tools that can be used to launch a DDoS attack. Some of them serve a legitimate purpose, as network engineers and security researchers may at times use them to test their companies' defense mechanisms. Others are designed to attack a specific layer of an application stack. Below is a compilation of the most commonly used ones.
This DDoS attack tool creates a unique request for every request received to disrupt the flow of traffic to the victim's server. It has a readily available list of random user agents that it leverages to avoid detection through known patterns. In addition, it utilizes referrer forgery in some instances and is capable of bypassing caching engines to impact a system's resource pool directly.
This is an open-source application that can be used to launch a DDoS on smaller networks. The attack is performed by sending HTTP, TCP or UDP requests to the target server. LOIC was made popular by the renowned group Anonymous, who used it to disrupt the networks of many prominent organizations. Users just need to know the IP address or URL of the server, and the tool will do the rest of the job.
This is another popular tool for setting up a DDoS attack program. HOIC uses the HTTP protocol to perform a targeted attack that is challenging to detect and mitigate. The software, however, requires a minimum of 50 users working on their individual machines to launch a coordinated attack botnet.
What Can Be Done to Detect a DDoS Attack?
The least companies could do is make sure they're aware of ongoing DDoS attacks. There are several integrations that point toward an attack of such nature, such as a SIEM solution showcasing a huge variation in traffic. For example, if a network typically receives 10,000 visitors on Friday evening, it may be a cause for alarm if it suddenly gets 50,000 pings from various sources.
It's also worth keeping a close eye on any email accounts hosted on a company's server and the comments area of any sites running on that system. A dramatic increase in time-to-live (TTL) ping request timeouts, 503 errors and IP address requests could indicate that the time has come to shore up defenses.
What's the Best Way to Protect a Company From DDoS Attacks?
Unfortunately, not much can be done to stop a network, server or website DDoS attack once it targets a victim. However, there are steps businesses can take to mitigate and even prevent Distributed-Denial-of-Service attacks.
Alternatively, firms can look into a DDoS mitigation service to protect against attacks. This may increase costs by few hundred dollars a month, but if they wait too long or until an intrusion is detected, they may have to pay much more for the service and wait longer before mitigation happens.
DDoS attacks are powerful stealth weapons that can shutter an organization. As time goes by, attack methodologies are expected to continue to evolve even more complications and intensity. For doing business as usual, companies need to complement resource availability with a vigilant mitigation approach where they routinely assess the threat landscape and take preventive measures to defend against these attacks.


Biol Psychiatry. 2014 Mar 1;75(5):361-70. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.026. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
Treating working memory deficits in schizophrenia: a review of the neurobiology.
Lett TA1, Voineskos AN2, Kennedy JL2, Levine B3, Daskalakis ZJ4.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Jeff.Daskalakis@camh.ca.
Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia. Among these deficits, working memory impairment is considered a central cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. The prefrontal cortex, a region critical for working memory performance, has been demonstrated as a critical liability region in schizophrenia. As yet, there are no standardized treatment options for working memory deficits in schizophrenia. In this review, we summarize the neuronal basis for working memory impairment in schizophrenia, including dysfunction in prefrontal signaling pathways (e.g., γ-aminobutyric acid transmission) and neural network synchrony (e.g., gamma/theta oscillations). We discuss therapeutic strategies for working memory dysfunction such as pharmacological agents, cognitive remediation therapy, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Despite the drawbacks of current approaches, the advances in neurobiological and translational treatment strategies suggest that clinical application of these methods will occur in the near future.
Copyright © 2014 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


text:
Шадыкан Иманалиев () — советский партийный и государственный деятель в Киргизской ССР.

Биография
Родился в 1907 году в ауле Сары-Булак (ныне — в Жайылском районе Чуйской области) в киргизской семье дехканина-бедняка.

С 1917 год, после смерти отца, работал пастухом; в 1921—1925 годы воспитывался в детском доме в Пишпеке; в 1924 году принят в комсомол. В 1925—1927 годы учился в школе ФЗУ им. Г.Плеханова в Твери, выпущен ткачом.

В 1927 году в течение 3 месяцев работал переводчиком в Джалал-Абадском окружном земском отделе, затем 2 месяца заведовал интернатом в Джалал-Абаде. С декабря 1927 по июль 1928 руководил школой-передвижкой в Кызыл-Джаре и Джалал-Абаде.

С 1 сентября 1928, по окончании 2-месячных курсов пропагандистов во Фрунзе, по 5 февраля 1929 года заведовал отделом агитации и пропаганды Джалал-Абадского кантонного комитета ЛКСМ; с марта 1929 по 1 апреля 1930 заведовал агитационно-пропагандистским отделом Ошского окружного комитета ЛКСМ. В 1929 году принят в ВКП(б).

С 1 апреля 1930 года работал в Кетмень-Тюбинском райкоме ВКП(б) (заведующий организационным отделом), с сентября по декабрь 1930 — в Средне-Азиатском бюро ЦК ВЛКСМ (Ташкент; заместитель заведующего отделом массовых кампаний в экономике). С мая 1931 года, окончив полный курс переподготовки партийно-комсомольских работников при Комвузе им. Я.Свердлова в Москве, заведовал культурно-пропагандистским отделом Таласского райкома ВКП(б).

С декабря 1931 года занимал должности первого секретаря райкома ВКП(б) последовательно: Исфаринского, с 1.1.1932 — Ляйлякского, с 1932 — Сулюктинского, с 15.1.1934 по 4.4.1937 — Иссык-Кульского.

Со 2 мая 1937 года был заместителем заведующего отделом руководящих партийных органов Киргизского обкома ВКП(б), 7 сентября был рекомендован на должность 3-го секретаря ЦК КП Киргизии. 25 сентября 1937 бюро ЦК КП Киргизии приняло решение «расследовать заявления на Иманалиева». 4 октября 1937 года на бюро ЦК КП Киргизии установлено, что «обвинения Иманалиеву не подтвердились»; тем не менее 22 ноября 1937 Исполнительным бюро ЦК КП Киргизии Ш.Иманалиев был снят с должности заведующего советско-торговым отделом ЦК и исключён из партии.

17 августа 1939 года восстановлен в ВКП(б) и в должности заведующего советско-торговым отделом ЦК КП Киргизии. С ноября 1939 года — первый секретарь Чон-Алайского, с февраля 1942 — Молотовского райкома КП Киргизии.

С февраля 1944 по февраль 1945 года — председатель Ошского облисполкома. С февраля 1945 по декабрь 1947 года — 1-й секретарь Тянь-Шаньского (Нарынского) обкома, с декабря 1947 по 1952 год — 1-й секретарь Иссык-Кульского обкома КП Киргизии.

В 1952—1953 годы был заместителем заведующего сельскохозяйственным отделом ЦК КП Киргизии. С марта 1953 по март 1959 года — председатель Фрунзенского облисполкома.

В последующем работал директором ВДНХ Киргизии (март 1959 — июль 1961), начальником управления мясомолочной промышленности Совнархоза Киргизской ССР (июль 1961 май 1966), директором республиканской конторы «Маслосырбаза» (май 1966 — март 1976). В марте 1976 года вышел на пенсию.

Избирался депутатом (от Киргизской ССР) Совета Национальностей Верховного Совета СССР 2-го (1946—1950) и 3-го (1950—1954) созывов.

Умер в марте 1990 года в Бишкеке.

Примечания

Литература
 Ысык-Көл облусу энциклопедия. — Бишкек, 1994.

Ссылки

Первые секретари районных комитетов КПСС
Персоналии:Исфаринский район
Персоналии:Иссык-Кульский район
Восстановленные в КПСС
Персоналии:Чон-Алайский район
Первые секретари Нарынского обкома КП Киргизии
Первые секретари Иссык-Кульского обкома КП Киргизии
Председатели Ошского облисполкома
Председатели Фрунзенского облисполкома
Депутаты Совета Национальностей 2-го созыва
Депутаты Совета Национальностей 3-го созыва
Депутаты Совета Национальностей от Киргизской ССР

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Visa holders who left Australia due to COVID-19 will not start from scratch when they return, said Multicultural Affairs Minister Alan Tudge
'We recognise you have been on this pathway and if you apply in the future to come back to Australia and you have a sponsor who can sponsor you, then the time you have already spent in Australia can count towards that four years minimum you need to apply for permanent residency', Mr Tudge tells migrants
Alan Tudge MP urging multicultural communities to download the COVID-19 tracing app. Photo: NK
Mary Sinanidis
29 April 2020 12:44pm
Since the start of the coronavirus crisis, migrants in Australia have been left more vulnerable than others. Neos Kosmos has spoken to a multitude of visa holders who have highlighted the legal catch which prevents them from receiving government support which Australian permanent residency holders and citizens are privy to.
Neos Kosmos highlighted their contribution to the Australian economy and asked Acting Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs Alan Tudge whether the Federal Government would support them in their time of need and set up a fund similar to the one which the Tasmanian state government has created.
"It depends on which category (visa) you are referring to," Mr Tudge said in response to NK's question, specifying that some additional funds have been put in the emergency relief fund which everyone who is a resident in Australia has access to.
"We note that some people are in difficulty, we acknowledge that and we have empathy for their situation which has not been caused by them. Having said that, whenever a person comes into Australia on a temporary visa there has always been the expectation that they will be able to look after themselves while they are temporarily in Australia and we have always reserved the welfare and job assistance for citizens and permanent residents," he said.
He did however outline a number of avenues the government has opened to help these people, such as giving visa holders access to their superannuation, providing flexibility in relation to visas and the facilitation of more working hours, particularly for international students.
Apart from government help, he urged migrants to turn to their communities, consulates and other emergency providers while also outlining the $110 million benchmarked for international students by tertiary institutions.
READ MORE: Generosity flows from the Greek community in support of those struggling amidst the coronavirus crisis
"In some respects – that's the great Australian way – that we all chip in and help one another," he said.
Neos Kosmos also urged Mr Tudge to consider those on the pathway to Permanent Residency. In response to our question, Mr Tudge revealed a "statement of intent" to help visa holders on the path to permanent residency which may have been stood down or have even returned to their own country after being stood down. "If they return to Australia, they won't start from scratch again. We will ensure that," he told Neos Kosmos.
"We haven't worked out all the details in relation to this. I've indicated our statement of intent. There may be people three years in on a Permanent Residency pathway and all of a sudden, through no fault of their own, the business sponsoring them has been unable to hold them on and they have to return to their home country. We want to say to these individuals: 'We recognise you have been on this pathway and if you apply in the future to come back to Australia and you have a sponsor who can sponsor you, then the time you have already spent in Australia can count towards that four years minimum you need to apply for permanent residency'," he said, adding that the new rules are still being worked out and require time before they can be presented due to their complexity.
READ MORE: EU is gridlocked over €1 trillion coronavirus fund – here's a way forward
Other news of interest
Mr Tudge also urged small businesses to take advantage of JobKeeper funds and other aid available to them such as loan adjustments, asset write-offs to help business cash-flows and the mandatory code of conduct on residencies. "We know that many small businesses are doing it tough at the moment," he said.
He condemned acts of racism against the Asian community and said that "racism is unacceptable" and urged anyone facing racism to turn to the Human Rights Commission.
Lifting up his phone, he said that the COVID-19 tracing app which already has 2.5 million users will be helpful in combatting coronavirus and he encouraged multicultural communities to download it. There are fact sheets for the usage of the app, however the app itself will not be translated in languages other than English "because it is so straightforward".

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This image about Accommodation Melbourne Apartments 3 Bedroom was posted at October 4, 2018 at 12:22 pm. This image is uploaded under the Bedroom category. Accommodation Melbourne Apartments 3 Bedroom is tagged with Accommodation Melbourne Apartments 3 Bedroom, Accommodation, Melbourne, Apartments, 3, Bedroom..
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Appear more classy and uncomplicated, ceiling necklaces could possibly be coupled with a number of home design you have. To generate it more intriguing, you can add LED lights on each part of the ceiling with certain hues so the place more appealing and contemporary home.


Techniques for graphic formation via material ablation described. In at least some implementations, a graphic is applied to a surface of an object by ablating layers of the object to form an ablation trench in the shape of the graphic. In at least some embodiments, an object can include a surface layer and multiple sublayers of materials. When an ablation trench is generated in the object, the ablation trench can penetrate a surface layer of the object and into an intermediate layer. In at least some implementations, height variations in an object surface caused by an ablation trench can cause variations in light reflection properties such that a graphic applied via the ablation trench appears at a different color tone than a surrounding surface, even if the ablation trench and the surrounding surface are coated with a same colored coating.
 Many products include some form of graphic ornamentation, such as for decoration, to identify a source of a product (e.g., a logo), to indicate functionality associated with a product, and so on. A variety of techniques can be utilized to apply graphics to a product.
 For instance, a graphic can be applied via a printed item that is adhered to a surface of a product using a suitable adhesive. One example of such as graphic is a decal. While decals can be convenient to produce and apply, they can often be easily damaged and/or removed.
 Various types of coatings (e.g., paint or other liquid coating) can also be utilized to apply graphics. A graphic applied with a coating may also be easily damaged, and thus detract from the appearance of the graphic.
 Screen printing is another technique that can be employed to apply a graphic to a product. While screen printing is useful in certain scenarios, it can introduce complexity into a production process that can increase product cost and/or production time for bringing a product to market. Thus, many current techniques for applying graphics suffer from a number of drawbacks.
 Techniques for graphic formation via material ablation described. In at least some implementations, specifications are provided (e.g., via user input) for a graphic to be applied to a surface of an object. The graphic, for instance, can be some form of an image, such as a logo, a visual pattern and/or design, a word and/or phrase, artwork, and so on. Further, the object can be configured as an instance of a wide variety of different objects, such as a computing device (e.g., a mobile computing device), a toy, a vehicle, and/or any other object that includes a surface upon which a graphic can be applied. Based on the specifications for the graphic, an ablation trench in the shape of the graphic can be applied to a surface of the object. In at least some implementations, the ablation trench is generated by removing material from the surface of the object in the shape of the graphic, such as via laser ablation.
 In at least some embodiments, an object can include a surface layer and multiple sublayers of materials. For instance, the object can be plated with different layers, such as metals, metal alloys, resins, and so forth. When an ablation trench is generated in the object, the ablation trench can penetrate a surface layer of the object and into an intermediate layer. For instance, a lowermost portion (e.g., bottom) of the ablation trench can penetrate into the intermediate layer, without penetrating a lower layer beneath the intermediate layer. In at least some implementations, this can enable a coating that will adhere to the ablation trench (e.g., the material of the intermediate layer) to be applied to the ablation trench and the object surface. The coating, for instance, can be a thin colored coating that can apply color to the ablation trench and the surround surface of the object.
 In at least some implementations, height variations in an object surface caused by an ablation trench can cause variations in light reflection properties such that a graphic applied via the ablation trench appears at a different color tone than a surrounding surface, even if the ablation trench and the surrounding surface are coated with a same colored coating.
 FIG. 1 is an illustration of an environment in an example implementation that is operable to employ the techniques described herein in accordance with one or more embodiments.
 FIG. 2 depicts an example implementation scenario of techniques discussed herein in accordance with one or more embodiments.
 FIG. 3 depicts a magnified sectional view of an object processed according to techniques discussed herein and in accordance with one or more embodiments.  FIG. 4 depicts an example implementation scenario of techniques discussed herein in accordance with one or more embodiments.
 FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram that describes steps in a method in accordance with one or more embodiments.
 FIG. 6 illustrates an example system including various components of an example device that can be implemented as any type of computing device as described with reference to FIG. 1 to implement embodiments of the techniques described herein.
 FIG. 1 is an illustration of an environment 100 in an example implementation that is operable to employ the techniques described herein. The environment 100 includes a control device 102, which can be configured as a computing device that is capable of performing various operations. One example implementation of the control device 102 is discussed below with reference to FIG. 6.
 The control device 102 includes and/or is operably associated with an ablation device 104, which is configured to remove material from an object surface and/or other layer according to techniques discussed herein. For instance, the ablation device 104 can include a mechanism capable of generating a laser that can be controlled to remove material from an object. A variety of other ablation mechanisms and/or techniques may be employed within the spirit and scope of the claimed embodiments.
 The control device 102 further includes and/or is further operably associated with a coating device 106, which is representative of functionality to apply various types of coatings to objects. Examples of suitable coatings which may be applied via the coating device 106 include thin films (e.g., via physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and so on), anti-fingerprint (AFP) coatings (e.g., lipophobic and/or hydrophobic coatings), nano-coatings, and so on.
 An input/output (I/O) module 108 and an ablation control module 1 10 are further included. The I/O module 108 is configured to receive various types of input, such as input from a user, another device, a data storage medium, and so on. In at least some implementations, input to the I/O module 108 can include specifications for a graphic to be applied to an object. For instance, the specifications can include dimensions for a graphic, such as width, length, ablation depth, and so on. Input to the I/O module 108 may also include coating specifications, such as coating type, color specifications, coating depth, and so on.
 The ablation control module 1 10 represents functionality to control various operations of the ablation device 104. In at least some implementations, the ablation control module 1 10 can represent a driver that provides an interface to the ablation device 104 from the I/O module 108.
 A coating control module 1 12 is further included, which represents functionality to control operation of the coating device 106. For instance, the coating control module 1 12 can represent a driver that provides an interface to the coating device 106 from the I/O module 108.
 The environment 100 further includes an object 1 14, which is representative of an instance of various physical objects upon which graphics can be applied according to techniques discussed herein. The object 1 14, for instance, can be configured as a wide variety of different objects, such as a computing device (e.g., a mobile computing device), a toy, a vehicle, and/or any other object that includes a surface upon which a graphic can be applied.
 Further illustrated in the environment 100 is that the object 1 14 is processed by the control device 102 to produce a marked object 1 16. The marked object 1 16 includes a surface 1 18 upon which a graphic 120 is applied according to techniques discussed herein.  For instance, the I/O module 108 receives input (e.g., user input) that includes specifications for the graphic 120, e.g., ablation coordinates to be applied to the surface 1 18. The specifications are passed to the ablation control module 1 10, which controls operation of the ablation device 104 to remove material from the surface 1 18. Control of the ablation device 104 can include control of various operational attributes, such as laser power (e.g., flux), laser pulse duration and/or frequency, physical movement of the ablation device 104 relative to the surface 1 18, and so forth.
 Removal of the material creates an ablation trench 122 in the surface 1 18 in the shape of the graphic 120. The ablation trench 122 represents a perforation in a surface plane of the surface 1 18 caused by the removal of the material. As detailed below, depth of the ablation trench 122 can be specified to attain various visual and/or physical properties for the marked object 1 16 and/or the graphic 120.
 After ablation of the surface 1 18 to create the graphic 120, the surface 1 18 may be coated by the coating device 106 with one or more types of coatings. In at least some implementations, application of a coating can tint and/or color the surface 1 18 and the graphic 120. Application of a coating can also increase surface durability, such as by providing resistance to fingerprinting, scratch resistance, and so on.
 This section discusses some example implementations scenarios in accordance with various embodiments.  FIG. 2 illustrates an example implementation scenario 200 according to techniques described herein. The upper portion of the scenario 200 illustrates a side view of an object 202 with a surface 204. Also illustrated is a partial cutaway view of the object 202, which reveals layering of material beneath the surface 204. In this example, the object 202 includes a surface layer 206, the top portion of which forms the surface 204. Beneath the surface layer 206 are a first sublayer 208 and a second sublayer 210. The second sublayer 210 is placed on a substrate 212. In at least some implementations, the substrate 212 can form at least a portion of an internal portion of the object 202, such as a housing for the object. For instance, with reference to a mobile computing device implementation, the substrate 212 can form an internal surface of a chassis for the mobile computing device.
 The substrate 212, the surface layer 206, and the sublayers 208, 210 can be formed from various materials, such as metals, alloys, compounds, resins, and so forth. In this particular example, the substrate 212 is formed from a magnesium alloy. However, substrates formed from other materials may be employed as well, such as different metals and/or metal alloys.
 In at least some embodiments, the substrate 212 can be treated to improve adhesion properties for subsequent layers. For instance, the substrate 212 can be treated using a zincate process (e.g., a double zincate process) to deposit zinc on the surface of the substrate 212 prior to application of the second sublayer 210 to the substrate 212. Zinc deposition on the substrate 212 can improve adhesion of the second sublayer 210 to the substrate 212.
 Further to the scenario 200, the surface layer 206 and the sublayers 208, 210 are adhered to the substrate 212, such as utilizing various types of deposition and/or plating processes. For instance, in at least one embodiment the second sublayer 210 is formed from copper, such as from one or more forms of elemental copper, copper compounds, and so on. Further, the first sublayer 208 is formed from nickel, such as from one or more forms of elemental nickel, nickel compounds, and so on. The surface layer 206 can be formed from chromium, such as from one or more forms of elemental chromium, chromium compounds, and so on. Thus, in a least some implementations, the surface layer 206, the first sublayer 208, and the second sublayer 210 can be adhered to the substrate 212 to form distinct layers of different materials.
 Further to one or more embodiments, the surface layer 206, the first sublayer 208, and the second sublayer 210 can be applied according to various thicknesses and thickness variations. For instance, consider the following example specifications for each of the respective layers.
 (1) Second sublayer 210 - applied to the substrate 212 at 20 micrometers ("μ") thickness, with a tolerance of +15μ and -15μ.
 (2) First sublayer 208 - applied to the second sublayer 210 at 9μ thickness, with a tolerance of +/- 5μ.
 (3) Surface layer 206 - applied to the first sublayer 208 at Ο. ΐ μ - 0.3μ thickness.
 Proceeding to the lower portion of the scenario 200, the surface 204 is ablated (e.g., using the ablation device 104) to generate an ablation trench 214. The ablation trench 214 is created by removing material from the surface layer 206 and one or more of the sublayers to create a perforation in the surface 204. Although only a cross section of the ablation trench 214 is illustrated, the ablation trench 214 in its entirety corresponds to a pre-specified graphic. For instance, the ablation trench 214 can correspond to a shape for a particular graphic, such as the graphic 120 discussed above with reference to environment 100.
 In this particular example, the ablation trench 214 passes through the surface layer 206 and into the first sublayer 208, without penetrating an interface between the first sublayer 208 and the second sublayer 210. Thus, the depth of the ablation trench 214 is such that a bottom the ablation trench 214 is within the first sublayer 208, and such that the second sublayer 210 remains covered (e.g., sealed) by the first sublayer 208. In at least some implementations, the ablation trench penetrates the first sublayer 208 at a depth range of 2μ-4μ. However, different penetration depths may be employed according to various embodiments.
 FIG. 3 illustrates a magnified section 300 of the side view of the object 202, discussed above. Included as part of the section 300 are the surface 204, the surface layer 208, and the first sublayer 208. Further illustrated is an ablation trench 302.
 In this particular example, the ablation trench 302 includes surface variations 304 that result in varying depth for the ablation trench 302. For instance, the surface variations 304 can cause the penetration depth of the ablation trench 302 into the first sublayer 208 to vary between 1 μ-4μ. In implementations where a coating is applied to the ablation trench 302 (as discussed below), the surface variations 304 can cause variations in optical properties of a graphic generated using the ablation trench 302. For instance, the surface variations 304 can increase the number and variation in reflective surfaces such that variations in light reflection and/or scattering occur.
 In at least some implementations, the surface variations 304 can be caused by variations in ablation. For instance, the ablation control module 1 10 can vary the power, distance (e.g., from the surface 204), and/or the angle of the ablation device 104 during an ablation process, thus resulting in the surface variations 304. Variations in power, for instance, can be caused by pulsing the ablation device 104 (e.g., laser pulsing) at different power levels during an ablation process.
 Having discussed an example implementation scenario that employs object ablation, consider now an example implementation scenario for object coating.
 FIG. 4 illustrates an example implementation scenario 400 according to techniques described herein. In the upper portion of the scenario 400, the partial cutaway view of the object 202 as illustrated in FIG. 2 is presented, including the ablation trench 214 generated via ablation of portions of the object 202.
 Proceeding to the lower portion of the scenario 400, several coating layers are applied to the surface 204, such as via the coating device 106 discussed above with reference to environment 100. In this particular example, a first coating layer 402 is applied to the surface 204. The first coating layer 402 can include tinting and/or coloring that can change the optical appearance of the surface 204. In an example implementation, the first coating layer 402 can be a colored thin film, such as applied via PVD, CVD, and so forth. For instance, the first coating layer 402 can be applied using a chrome carbide PVD with a coloring agent to achieve a particular color for the first coating layer 402.
 The first coating layer 402 can be applied to the surface 204, including the ablation trench 214, at an approximately consistent thickness. For instance, the first coating layer can be applied at a thickness that ranges from 0.8μ-1.2μ. Thus, the first coating layer 402 can be applied such that the surface 204 and the ablation trench 214 are uniformly colored.
 Further to the scenario 400, a second coating layer 404 is applied on top of the first coating layer 402. The second coating layer 404 can be a protective material, such as an AFP coating, a scratch-resistance coating, a nano-coating, and so forth. For instance, the second coating layer 404 can be applied as a protectant for the first coating layer 402 and/or other layers, such as to prevent fingerprint adhesion, resist surface scratching, and so forth.
 According to one or more embodiments, the second coating layer 404 can be applied to the first coating layer 402 at an approximately uniform thickness. For instance, the thickness of the second coating layer 404 can range from 0.25μ-1.50μ.
 In at least some implementations, color measurement of the surface 204 and the ablation trench 214 when coated with the first coating layer 402 and the second coating layer 404 (e.g., using a suitable color meter) can indicate that the surface 204 and the ablation trench 214 are the same color. Differences in surface height between the surface 204 and the ablation trench 214, however, can result in differences in light reflection properties. For instance, specular and/or other reflection properties in response to incident light on the surface 204 and the ablation trench 214 can differ, causing visual color tonal differences between the surfaces. This can cause visually perceptible color differences between a graphic applied via the ablation trench 214 and a surrounding surface (e.g., the surface 204), even though the ablation trench 214 and the surrounding surface are coated with the same color.
 Surface variations in the ablation trench 214 (e.g., as discussed above), may also contribute to differences in color perception between the surface 204 and the ablation trench 214. As referenced above, such surface variations can cause variable light reflection and/or scattering properties in the ablation trench 214. Such variable light properties can result in a visual perception of variation in color between the surface 204 and the ablation trench 214, even though both may be coated with a uniformly colored coating.
 The example thicknesses and tolerances discussed above are presented for purpose of example only, and a wide variety of different layer thicknesses and tolerances can be employed within the spirit and scope of the claimed embodiments.
 The following discussion describes an example procedure in accordance with one or more embodiments. In portions of the following discussion, reference will be made to the environment 100 and the implementation scenarios discussed above.
 FIG. 5 is a flow diagram that describes steps in a method in accordance with one or more embodiments. Step 500 receives specifications for a graphic to be applied to a surface of an object. For example, the I/O module 108 can receive input that includes various specifications for a graphic, such as a pattern for a graphic in terms of x and y coordinates. The specifications may also include an ablation depth and/or variations in ablation depth to be used to apply the graphic to the surface.
 Step 502 ablates the surface of the object based on the specifications to generate an ablation trench that corresponds to the graphic. For instance, the specifications can be provided from the I/O module 108 to the ablation control module 1 10, which controls operation of the ablation device 104 to ablate the surface according to the specifications.
 As discussed above, the object can include multiple layers of material layered on top of a substrate. Further, the ablation trench can penetrate a surface layer in the shape of the specified graphic. The trench depth can be specified such that a lowermost portion of the trench penetrates an intermediate layer without penetrating one or more lower layers.
 FIG. 6 illustrates an example system generally at 600 that includes an example computing device 602 that is representative of one or more computing systems and/or devices that may implement the various techniques described herein. The computing device 602 may be, for example, be configured to assume a mobile configuration through use of a housing formed and size to be grasped and carried by one or more hands of a user, illustrated examples of which include a mobile phone, mobile game and music device, and tablet computer although other examples are also contemplated.
 The processing system 604 is representative of functionality to perform one or more operations using hardware. Accordingly, the processing system 604 is illustrated as including hardware element 610 that may be configured as processors, functional blocks, and so forth. This may include implementation in hardware as an application specific integrated circuit or other logic device formed using one or more semiconductors. The hardware elements 610 are not limited by the materials from which they are formed or the processing mechanisms employed therein. For example, processors may be comprised of semiconductor(s) and/or transistors (e.g., electronic integrated circuits (ICs)). In such a context, processor-executable instructions may be electronically- executable instructions.
 Input/output interface(s) 608 are representative of functionality to allow a user to enter commands and information to computing device 602, and also allow information to be presented to the user and/or other components or devices using various input/output devices. Examples of input devices include a keyboard, a cursor control device (e.g., a mouse), a microphone, a scanner, touch functionality (e.g., capacitive or other sensors that are configured to detect physical touch), a camera (e.g., which may employ visible or non-visible wavelengths such as infrared frequencies to recognize movement as gestures that do not involve touch), and so forth. Examples of output devices include a display device (e.g., a monitor or projector), speakers, a printer, a network card, tactile-response device, and so forth. Thus, the computing device 602 may be configured in a variety of ways to support user interaction.
 The computing device 602 is further illustrated as being communicatively and physically coupled to an input device 614 that is physically and communicatively removable from the computing device 602. In this way, a variety of different input devices may be coupled to the computing device 602 having a wide variety of configurations to support a wide variety of functionality. In this example, the input device 614 includes one or more keys 616, which may be configured as pressure sensitive keys, mechanically switched keys, and so forth.
 The input device 614 is further illustrated as include one or more modules 618 that may be configured to support a variety of functionality. The one or more modules 618, for instance, may be configured to process analog and/or digital signals received from the keys 616 to determine whether a keystroke was intended, determine whether an input is indicative of resting pressure, support authentication of the input device 614 for operation with the computing device 602, and so on.
 An implementation of the described modules and techniques may be stored on or transmitted across some form of computer-readable media. The computer-readable media may include a variety of media that may be accessed by the computing device 602. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media may include "computer-readable storage media" and "computer-readable signal media."
 "Computer-readable storage media" may refer to media and/or devices that enable persistent and/or non-transitory storage of information in contrast to mere signal transmission, carrier waves, or signals per se. Thus, computer- readable storage media refers to non-signal bearing media. The computer- readable storage media includes hardware such as volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media and/or storage devices implemented in a method or technology suitable for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, logic elements/circuits, or other data. Examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, hard disks, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or other storage device, tangible media, or article of manufacture suitable to store the desired information and which may be accessed by a computer.
 "Computer-readable signal media" may refer to a signal-bearing medium that is configured to transmit instructions to the hardware of the computing device 602, such as via a network. Signal media typically may embody computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as carrier waves, data signals, or other transport mechanism. Signal media also include any information delivery media. The term "modulated data signal" means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared, and other wireless media.
 As previously described, hardware elements 610 and computer-readable media 606 are representative of modules, programmable device logic and/or fixed device logic implemented in a hardware form that may be employed in some embodiments to implement at least some aspects of the techniques described herein, such as to perform one or more instructions. Hardware may include components of an integrated circuit or on-chip system, an application- specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), and other implementations in silicon or other hardware. In this context, hardware may operate as a processing device that performs program tasks defined by instructions and/or logic embodied by the hardware as well as a hardware utilized to store instructions for execution, e.g., the computer-readable storage media described previously.
at least one coating applied to the ablation trench and at least a portion of the surface layer.
2. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a computing device, the surface layer comprises an outer surface of the computing device, and the graphic comprises a visual image to be applied to the outer surface.
3. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the surface layer is formed from at least one of chromium or a chromium alloy, the intermediate layer if formed from at least one of nickel or a nickel alloy, and the lower layer is formed from at least one of copper or a copper alloy.
4. An apparatus as described in claim 3, wherein the surface layer is formed at a thickness of 0.1 μ to 0.3 μ, the intermediate layer if formed at a thickness of 9.0μ +/- 5μ, and the lower layer is formed at a thickness of 20μ +/- 15μ.
5. An apparatus as described in claim 4, wherein the ablation trench is formed such that the ablation trench penetrates the intermediate layer at a depth range of 2μ-4μ.
6. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the at least one coating is colored such that a same color is applied to the ablation trench and the at least a portion of the surface layer.
7. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the at least one coating includes at least one of a physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coating, or an anti-fingerprint (AFP) coating.
8. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the at least one coating includes a physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating applied to the ablation trench and the at least a portion of the surface layer, and an anti- fingerprint (AFP) coating applied to the PVD coating.
9. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the ablation trench is formed such that incident light on the ablation trench and the portion of the surface layer causes variations in light reflection properties between the ablation trench and the portion of the surface layer.
at least one colored coating applied to the ablation trench and at least a portion of the surface layer.
1 1. A housing as described in claim 10, wherein the housing comprises a portion of a computing device, the surface layer comprises an outer surface of the computing device, and the graphic comprises an image to be applied to the outer surface.
12. A housing as described in claim 10, wherein the surface layer is formed from at least one of chromium or a chromium alloy, the intermediate layer if formed from at least one of nickel or a nickel alloy, and the lower layer is formed from at least one of copper or a copper alloy.
13. A housing as described in claim 12, wherein the surface layer is formed at a thickness of 0.1 μ to 0.3 μ, the intermediate layer if formed at a thickness of 9.0μ +/- 5μ, and the lower layer is formed at a thickness of 20μ +/- 5μ.
14. A housing as described in claim 13, wherein the ablation trench is formed such that the ablation trench penetrates the intermediate layer at a depth range of 2μ to 4μ.
15. A housing as described in claim 10, wherein the at least one colored coating comprises a physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating applied to the ablation trench and the at least a portion of the surface layer at a thickness that ranges from 0.8μ to 1.2μ.
coating the ablation trench and at least a portion of the surface of the object with a coating.
17. A computer- implemented method as described in claim 16, wherein the specifications comprise a pattern for the graphic and at least one of an ablation depth or an ablation depth range for the ablation trench.
18. A computer-implemented method as described in claim 16, wherein said ablating is implemented via a laser.
19. A computer- implemented method as described in claim 16, wherein the coating comprises a colored vapor deposition coating.
20. A computer- implemented method as described in claim 16, wherein said ablating comprises varying an ablation depth of the ablation trench.


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text:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<title>Iterator (JADE v4.3.2 API)</title>
<meta name="date" content="2014-03-28">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style">

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jade.util.leap

Interface Iterator

All Superinterfaces:

java.util.Iterator

public interface Iterator
extends java.util.Iterator

The LEAP (environment-dependent) version of the &qote;java.util.Iterator&qote; interface.
   This interface appears to be exactly the same in J2SE, PJAVA and MIDP.
   The internal implementation is different in the three cases however.

Version:

1.0, 29/09/00

Author:

Nicolas Lhuillier

See Also:

Iterator

Method Summary

Methods inherited from interface java.util.Iterator

hasNext, next, remove

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These are the official JADE API. For these API backward compatibility is guaranteed accross JADE versions

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Why Changing Your Hair Makes You a Sundance Cliché
By Justine Harman
Courtesy Everett Collection
"Song One"; Photo: Courtesy Everett Collection
My husband and I have a joke about my hair. In 2009, when we broke up for several months, I chopped off my long, lanky blonde hair in favor of an edgier style. Choppy and slightly longer on one side, it was the first time I'd ever had hair that looked good on its own. Instead of straightening the pencil-thin ends with a flat iron, I'd just let the whole thing air dry. The resulting look: imperfect beachwaves that I could scrunch up at the root for added volume.
In anticipation of our wedding last summer, I decided I wanted long hair again. So for a year, I didn't cut it. And on the big day in August, my hair was all one length—when slightly curled, it hung neatly between my shoulder blades. A month later, I decided to chop it all off again. And without thinking, I asked my stylist, Roy Teeluck, for the very same style we'd long ago dubbed my "break-up hair." I didn't think about it at the time, but perhaps, in some small way, I was mourning my single self. I'd gotten soft as a Mrs.
Related: The Pixie Club: 32 Best Short Celebrity Haircuts
AP Photo/Sundance Institute, Reed Morano
"Skeleton Twins"; Photo: AP Photo/Sundance Institute, Reed Morano
At this year's Sundance Film Festival, many films featured female leads grappling with deep-seated emotional issues. In Song One, Anne Hathaway plays Franny, a PhD student who's more comfortable engaging with an indigenous tribe in Morocco than with her own dysfunctional family. But when terrible news brings her home to New York, Mom (Mary Steenburgen) suspiciously eyes her daughter's pixie cut. "I just felt like," Franny explains with thinly veiled exasperation, "I needed a change." In The Skeleton Twins, siblings Maggie (Kristen Wiig) and Milo (Bill Hader) haven't seen each other in a decade—the result of a childhood betrayal that slowly ate away at their closeness. But when both attempt suicide on the same day—neither succeeds, but Milo gets as far as the hospital—they reunite. "You changed your hair," Milo comments for lack of anything better to say; Maggie, who feels trapped in a boring marriage, just shrugs. "I've been wearing it light for a while now," she says sadly.
Related: After A Tough Breakup an ELLE Editor Consults a Breakup Coach
Opting for physical change instead of undertaking the self-evaluation required for an emotional one is the main thesis of God Help the Girl, directed and scored by Belle & Sebastian frontman Stuart Murdoch. Eve (Emily Browning) is an anorexic musical prodigy who swerves violently from singsong mania to psych ward despondency. During a particularly low low (weight and emotional), she lops her long hair into a page girl bob with a dramatic fringe. Later, when she leaves behind her life in pursuit of a new one, she dyes her hair platinum. The color looks cool, but it's not exactly an indication that Eve is going to be okay in the real world.
Neil Davidson/Courtesy of the Sundance Institute
"God Help the Girl"; Photo: Neil Davidson/Courtesy of the Sundance Institute
It's not to say that all of the films I enjoyed featured reckless hair architects. Brit Marling's competent scientist in I, Orgins rocked the most perfect bedhead I have ever seen and Rachel McAdams' self-righteous lawyer in A Most Wanted Man could singlehandedly bring back the dimensional root. But those weren't the women who made me think about the interconnectedness between beauty and psychology. Those weren't the women who made me think about myself.
And as I watched Franny, Maggie, and Eve toy nervously with unfamiliar tresses, I decided we should stop calling it my "break-up hair." I'm not sure it's a very funny joke, after all.
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These 26 Photos Show There's No One Way to Be Beautiful
Sarah McLachlan Is Done Writing Breakup Songs


Tofino Food and Wine Festival is a weekend of food and wine events on the west coast. Its signature event, Grazing in the Gardens, is a showcase of local culinary talent and British Columbia wines, craft ciders and beers, and boutique distilleries, set in the beautiful Tofino Botanical Gardens. Grazing is a chance to mingle with Tofitians, meet local chefs, island purveyors, regional winemakers and more. Lush rainforest setting surroundings provides for a grassroots ambiance with pleasant surprises throughout the winding garden paths. It is truly a memorable event, and a wonderful way to experience the west coast.
Since 2003, Grazing in the Gardens has supported several non profit organizations and community initiatives, including Tofino Botanical Gardens Foundation, Community Children's Centre, Tofino Community Food Initiative (Tofino's Community Garden, Wickaninnish Community School Garden Project), Lighthouse Trail and Multi Use Path.
In 2019, Grazing continues to act as the main fundraiser for Tofino Botanical Gardens Foundation, with a Silent Auction benefitting the Wickaninnish Community School Garden Project – Stage 9.
Since the festival's inception, a featured artist has been selected to create poster artwork. All artists are local to Vancouver Island, BC. This year's featured artist is Emily Bourke.
About Emily // A resident of Vancouver Island, the natural splendour of her home has, and continues to inspire Emily's art. In addition to being a member of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, she's also a member of the Federation of B.C. Writers, and the Island Illustrators Society.
Having honed her artistic practise in the Visual Arts major at Vancouver Island University, Emily subsequently began her career as an illustrator. Working in gouache and ink, Emily's colourful illustrations leap off the page. Her most recent accomplishment is receiving the Star Committee Travel Grant, which she put towards her travel and attendance to the 47th SCBWI Los Angeles Summer Conference in 2018.
Tofino has a quaint and beautiful village-feel, located on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Surrounded by pristine beaches and lush rainforest, its rugged charm attracts visitors from all over the world.
Pristine landscapes, rugged coastline, and miles of spectacular sandy beaches. From surfing to storm watching, fishing and hiking, incredible restaurants and quaint local shops, Tofino is well worth the trek across Vancouver Island.
Tofino is situated at the "end of the road' on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Transportation options include a flying, driving, bus, and ferries. It is recommended to plan your trip in advance, and check road conditions ahead of time.
Start your journey with help from Tourism Tofino. You'll find information on accommodations, events and activities, maps, transportation, dining and more. Tofino events are hugely popular and sell out in advance. Book your stay in Tofino now!
Tofino 's food scene has grown exponentially over the years. The quality of ingredients, local chefs and access to fresh local seafood and island products is outstanding. Food options are aplenty and receive constant praise worldwide.
Tofino offers a wide variety of food options including, casual fine dining, quick food, fresh smoothies and gourmet coffee bars, artisan chocolates, local donut shop, noodle house, japanese tapas, local brewery and more.
Enjoy roundtrip boat transfer from Tofino to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort, a wildlife viewing experience in Clayoquot Sound, a gourmet lunch prepared by Executive Chef Michael Pataran and his talented Relais & Châteaux culinary team and a scenic horseback ride in the lush old growth rainforest of the Bedwell Valley.
Lunch and Horseback Ride: $350 for adults, $275 for children under 12, $1,200 for families of four. Lunch only: $250 per adult, $175 for children under 12. *Plus taxes and gratuities *Fifty percent of all ticket sales will be donated to the Tofino Salmon Enhancement Society.
Join us for an evening of distinguished wines and a six course dinner as we welcome Winemaker Ian Baker & Owners David Goudge and Mark Anderson of Sea Star Winery. $120 per person, plus taxes & gratuity.
The West Coast's premier Cocktail & Tapas showcase features an array of mixologists and chefs creating cocktail and food pairings. Also featuring both foreign and domestic wineries, spirit and craft beer tastings. $55 per person, plus taxes.
The 17th Annual Grazing in the Gardens signature event welcomes a community of food and drink. The afternoon includes canapes by local chefs and island purveyors, paired with BC wines & island microbrews. $150 per person, plus taxes.
Grazing in the Gardens, Tofino Food and Wine Festival's Signature Event, is a showcase of local culinary talent and British Columbia wines, craft ciders and beers, and boutique distilleries, set in the beautiful Tofino Botanical Gardens.
Featuring over 75 BC wines, cider, beer and tonics, paired with gourmet bites, Grazing is a chance to mingle with Tofitians, meet local chefs, island purveyors, regional winemakers and more. Lush rainforest setting surroundings provides for a grassroots ambiance with pleasant surprises throughout the winding garden paths. It is truly a memorable event, and a wonderful way to experience the west coast.
Ticket Information for Grazing can be found here.
2019 Participants can be found here.


text:
Q: How to make a block of code execute without interruption Java? I'm trying to create a web crawler.
I've created a class to handle all URLs visited and to visit.
This class has to be accessed by multiple threads for retrieving and updating those lists.
The problem I'm facing, or at least I think, is in nextRandom() and probably also in next(). I think what is happening is the threads are interfering with each other since the function is somewhat synchronized but not atomic. Is there a way to make so this block of code is executed without any interruption by other threads?
The URL handler
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

public class UrlHandler {
    private volatile Set<String> visited = new HashSet<String>();
    private volatile List<String> toVisit = new ArrayList<String>();

    public void addToVisit(String url) {
        synchronized (this){
            if (!visited.contains(url)) toVisit.add(url);
        }
    }

    public void addToVisit(Collection<String> urls) {
        synchronized (this){
            for (String url : urls)
                if (!visited.contains(url)) toVisit.add(url);
        }
    }

    public void addVisited(String url){
        synchronized (this){
            visited.add(url);
        }
    }
    public void addVisited(Collection<String> urls){
        synchronized (this){
            visited.addAll(urls);
        }
    }

    public String next() {

        while (toVisit.size() == 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        synchronized (this){
            String url = toVisit.get(0);
            toVisit.remove(0);
            return url;

        }
    }

    public String nextRandom() {
        synchronized (this){
            int n = 0;
            if (toVisit.size() > 1){
                n = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(toVisit.size());
            }

            String url = toVisit.get(n);
            toVisit.remove(n);
            return url;
        }
    }

    public List<String> getToVisit() {
        synchronized (this){
            return toVisit;
        }
    }

    public Set<String> getVisited() {
        synchronized (this){
            return visited;
        }
    }
}

Web Crawler
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class WebCrawler {
    private final ExecutorService executor;

    public WebCrawler(int nOfThreads) {
        this.executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nOfThreads);
    }

    public void add(Runnable runnable) {
        this.executor.execute(runnable);
    }

    //Used to shut down safely and wait also 5 of seconds for not finished tasks
    public void shutdown() {
        this.executor.shutdown();
        try {
            this.executor.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (!this.executor.isTerminated()) {
                System.err.println("Timed out waiting for executor to terminate cleanly. Shutting down.");
                this.executor.shutdownNow();
            }
        } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println("Interrupted while waiting for executor shutdown.");
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }
}

Failing test example

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

public class UrlHandlerTest {

    List<String> testList = new ArrayList<>(List.of("test1", "test2", "test3", "test3"));
    List<String> uniqueTestList = new ArrayList<>(List.of("test1", "test2", "test3"));
    UrlHandler urlHandler = new UrlHandler();

    @Test
    public void concurrentAccess(){
        urlHandler.addToVisit(testList);

        WebCrawler webCrawler = new WebCrawler(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < urlHandler.getToVisit().size(); i++) {
            webCrawler.add(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    String url = urlHandler.nextRandom();
                    urlHandler.addVisited(url);
                    System.out.println("Here thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " working on: " + url);
                }
            });
        }

        webCrawler.shutdown();

        System.out.println(urlHandler.getVisited());
        assertEquals(true, urlHandler.getVisited().containsAll(uniqueTestList));
    }
}

A: In the next method this code is a problem:
    while (toVisit.size() == 0) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(200);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

The lock isn't held for this part, so size can be stale. Instead of this, try something like
while (toVisit.size() == 0)
    wait();

Do this in a synchronized block so  you have the lock held while checking the collection size. Code that adds to the collection should notify in order to wake up the waiting threads.

A: This piece of code is problematic:
        for (int i = 0; i < urlHandler.getToVisit().size(); i++) {
            webCrawler.add(new Runnable() {
                // ...
            });
        }

The urlHandler.getToVisit().size() is always changing during the traversal, and there is uncertainty (because the size will be changed asynchronously).
Change to:
        int size = urlHandler.getToVisit().size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            webCrawler.add(new Runnable() {
                // ...
            });
        }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Search in titles only Search in Television only
Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg are slated to showrun "Preacher" TV show for AMC
bjamin replied
Re: Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg are slated to showrun "Preacher" TV show for AMC
so cool. huge fan of these two.
Madbandit started a topic Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg are slated to showrun "Preacher" TV show for AMC
I wasn't a fan of the comic book when it came out. Looks like I have to catch up.
http://www.newsarama.com/20256-preac...producing.html
Last edited by Madbandit; 02-07-2014, 08:30 AM. Reason: Rewrote title


text:
Spio bengalensis är en ringmaskart som beskrevs av Willey 1908. Spio bengalensis ingår i släktet Spio och familjen Spionidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Havsborstmaskar
bengalensis


A native of Auburn, NY, where his father and grandfather also based long drumming careers, John began playing drums at age four, learning rudiments from his grandfather. Music, especially Jazz, was an integral part of the Dare family life. Some of John's earliest memories are of helping his Dad set up his drums for a gig, or watching his older brother's band rehearse. ( both his older brothers also played drums ) At a very early age, John was exposed to and taught about the lineage of great drummers, such as "Papa Jo" Jones, Davey Tough, Shelly Manne, etc..
John took lessons in school, and played in all the ensembles. He also took private lessons from Len Carey of the Syracuse Symphony. In 1978, John was selected to the NYS All-State Jazz Ensemble. He was house percussionist for the Merry Go Round Theatre in Auburn for six seasons, performing over thirty Broadway productions.
John majored in music education at Berklee College of Music 1979-82, studying drums with Joe Hunt. He also studied privately with Joe Morello and Alan Dawson. While at Berklee, he led his own Big Band featuring trumpeter Joe Magnarelli.
His professional career includes a national tour with rhythm and blues singer Bobby Freeman, and engagements with Chaka Khan and Jack Jones. He has appeared locally with Lyman "Butch" Strong, Bobby Doyle, Bob Barbuto, Dino Losito, Frank Mucedola , and the Cayugans Big Band. In 2001, as a member of the group "In Flight", John was honored to perform for former President and Mrs. Clinton.
John began his teaching practice in 1989 and opened his own studio in 1999. He has performed numerous drum clinics and jazz workshops at area schools and colleges. He is a member of the American Federation of Musicians, the Percussive Arts Society, and the Vic Firth Private Drum Teacher program.
Besides music, John enjoys spending time with his wife, daughters ... and family pets. He was employed for twenty years in the automotive industry, until retiring in 2005 to concentrate on music full time.
It is with great pride and satisfaction that John continues the lineage of drumming by helping a new generation take root. He is committed to his students' growth, not just toward the betterment of their playing, but in the joy they take from it.


Swedish musician Gunhild Carling proves bagpipes can be awesome when she performs this amazing jazz piece on the most unlikely of instruments. Awesomeness begins around the 1:00 mark.
Mad Max Fury Road – pre-special effects/tone mapping/etc.


text:
How Solar Power is Part of COP26's Solution
Earlier this month, leaders from all over the world got together in Glasgow for the COP26 summit to accelerate action towards the goals of the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Two of the goals of this summit were securing global net zero by mid-century and keeping 1.5 degrees within reach, and adapting to protect communities and natural habitats. The way to achieve a carbon-free future is to radically rethink how energy services are delivered. This includes accelerating the phase-out of coal and other fossil fuels, and building resilient ways for communities to live and thrive.
During the summit, we were reminded that the energy sector accounts for 2/3 of greenhouse gas emissions. This corresponds to one of the main aims of COP26: to accelerate the transition towards clean power. The gasses produced by traditional energy makers using fossil fuels enable global warming, and release hazardous fumes and smoke that contribute to pollution levels. Indeed, each household that gains off-grid energy access reduces their amount of produced CO2 by 461kg per year.
Helping Communities to Thrive
One of the big opportunities is that solar power is more affordable, cheaper than fossil fuels and coal, and provides clean air, all the while benefiting communities and creating less damage to the environment. Currently, fuel and traditional power prices are extremely volatile and constantly evolving. The cost of solar energy however is very stable and much more affordable. Indeed, though startup costs are important, going solar is a money-saver in the long term. Indeed, power from fossil fuels costs between 5-17 cents per kilowatt hour compared to 3-6 cents for solar power, a number that's still trending down. As a result, households are able to spend less on energy whilst at the same time benefiting from more favourable living conditions.
The Situation in Africa
As the summit took place in Scotland, Africa was reminded that its future directly depends on activities both in and out of its immediate ecosystem. Climatic chaos impacts different parts of the world irrespective of who emitted the most greenhouse gases or who was more carbon compliant. Indeed, despite contributing less than 5% of the world's greenhouse emissions, Africa currently carries the heaviest burden of associated climate change effects.
The continent is the most vulnerable one when facing climate changes due to having a low adaptive capacity resulting from financial and technological limitations. Moreover, between 1951 and 2020, Africa witnessed a higher rate of global warming of 0.15°C per decade compared to the world average of 0.08°C. This leads to projections that Africa will experience an increase in hot extremes in addition to more intense and frequent rainfall extremes.
How Solar Power Can Help Prevent Global Warming
As COP26 encourages nations to turn towards a greener future, Lumos already provides reliable and clean power to households and businesses, a vital component for clean air and for leading a lifestyle in the best conditions possible. Indeed, 88% of customers saw their quality of life improve when switching to a greener solution, which also benefits the environment, helping contribute to a brighter future. This positive impact on individuals radiates into local communities and has the power to boost the local economy, improving areas such as jobs, education, security and health.
Virtual Patent Notice
Nigeria Côte d'Ivoire


text:
Press Releases /
Gensler Reinforces Sustainability Commitment by Doubling Impact in Just Two Years
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World's largest architecture, design and planning firm leads discussion on building performance and CO2 emissions in Impact by Design Report, participation at Climate Week NYC
NEW YORK, NY—Gensler, a global architecture, design and planning firm, is leading the charge for actionable sustainability solutions in its Impact by Design 2017 report, building on its decision to sign the Paris Pledge for Action last year. According to the new report, Gensler's recent project portfolio is designed to save more than 11 million metric tons of CO2 each year. This achievement underscores Gensler's commitment to the American Institute of Architecture's goal that every project is designed to reach net-zero for energy and water consumption by 2030.
The Impact by Design 2017 report features a how-to guide for the architecture and design industry to leverage innovative, sustainable urban, building and interior design strategies such as:
• Incorporating new technologies to reduce energy waste and integrate renewable energy into new and existing buildings, neighborhoods and campuses;
• Using predictive models that can reduce power usage to more accurately meet actual occupancy demand in the workplace; and
• Collaborating across design, construction and operations teams to incentivize strategies that reduce energy use.
"Cities are responsible for 70 percent of global CO2 emissions, and the global buildings sector disproportionately drives urban energy demand and consumption. With historic population growth projected in the world's cities, the time is now for architecture and design to help build a more sustainable future," said Diane Hoskins, Co-CEO of Gensler. "At Gensler, we believe that the purpose of our work is creating a better world through the power of design, and every project has a part to play. We want to partner with the design community at large to improve sustainable performance now and for the future."
Gensler will speak to its strategy to reduce CO2 emissions in the built environment as a partner at this year's Climate Week NYC, September 18-24. On September 18, Hoskins will participate on a panel as part of the "Building Ambition to 2050: Action Towards 100% Net Zero Carbon Buildings" event, which addresses why and how the private sector must share in the responsibility to achieve net zero carbon emissions buildings.
About Gensler
Gensler is a global architecture, design, and planning firm with 53 locations and more than 7,000 professionals networked across the Americas, Europe, Greater China, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East. Founded in 1965, the firm works globally with more than 4,000 clients across more than 29 practice areas spanning the work, lifestyle, community, and heath sectors. We are guided by our mission to create a better world through the power of design, and the source of our strength is our people. By leveraging our diversity of ideas, our research and innovation, our shared values, and our One-Firm Firm culture, we are working seamlessly as a borderless firm in 140 countries and making the greatest impact on our communities as we continue to tackle the world's challenges.
For any media inquiries, please email .
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Gensler Co-CEO Diane Hoskins addressed climate action at COP26 in Glasgow, Scotland in 2021.
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