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Prevagen vs. Neuriva
Updated on: 20 Dec, 2021
Nootropics are so-called 'smart drugs' that potentially enhance mental function. Proponents of nootropics claim they work regardless of whether you're a senior citizen, teenager, or thirtysomething parent.
High-quality products possibly improve certain aspects of brain health and increase focus and alertness. Prescription nootropics, such as Axura, are sometimes used to help with symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease, for example.
Apart from FDA-approved prescription medications, there are many drugs and supplements available over-the-counter. These OTC options are widely available online, but the efficacy of many such products is in question.
Dozens of nootropics brands are making questionable claims, and consumers must perform detailed research.
This rapidly growing market would certainly benefit from improved oversight. At present, there are dozens of options from brands making questionable claims, and therefore, consumers must perform detailed research to separate reputable brands from ones worth avoiding.
Recently, one of the biggest debates in the nootropics sector relates to the Neuriva vs. Prevagen battle. Both are popular nootropics, but which one is better? Indeed, is either product worth your hard-earned cash? Let's find out in this Neuriva vs. Prevagen review.
What Is Prevagen – And Who Created It?
Quincy Bioscience created Prevagen, a product that boasts apoaequorin as its main active ingredient. The company is a biotechnology firm based in Madison, Wisconsin. Quincy claims it is set apart from other organizations due to its cutting-edge applications of apoaequorin, a recombinant protein used as a dietary supplement.
Originally discovered in jellyfish in 1962, apoaequorin was patented by Quincy Bioscience. The company uses it to create various products designed to support cognitive function. Prevagen was first sold in 2007, and more than one million people have tried it. Today, it is available in over 50,000 stores across the United States.
How Does Prevagen Work?
Prevagen has two ingredients: apoaequorin and vitamin D. Each packet has 30 tablets or capsules, with 10mg of apoaequorin and 2,000 IU of vitamin D per unit. Quincy Bioscience now sells an Extra Strength option with 20mg of apoaequorin, and users are supposed to take one capsule a day with water. The company makes plenty of claims regarding Prevagen's benefits, but do they stack up to further scrutiny?
Benefits of Prevagen
Prevagen is marketed as a "brain health supplement clinically shown to help with mild memory loss associated with aging." Quincy Bioscience says this is also the most commonly reported benefit among its customers. The supplement potentially regulates the level of calcium in brain cells, which is essential because calcium plays a role in neuron function and signaling between brain cells.
The vitamin content of Prevagen is potentially useful due to the population's level of vitamin D deficiency. A study published in Cureus in 2018 discussed a link between low vitamin D levels and an increased prevalence of dementia or depression.
According to the Institute of Medicine, the RDA of vitamin D is 600 IU for young adults and 800 IU for people aged 70+. The Vitamin D Council suggests we get 2,000 IU a day, which is the amount per Prevagen capsule. However, what about its primary ingredient, apoaequorin?
Apoaequorin Research
What research is available that suggests apoaequorin can help brain health?
The answer is: "not a great deal." Apoaequorin is a calcium-binding protein in the Aequorea victoria luminescent jellyfish found off North America's west coast. Quincy Bioscience claims that its product could improve memory and support clearer thinking, a sharper mind, and healthy brain function.
However, there is only ONE study that backs up any of these claims to date. This randomized controlled trial was published in Advances in mind-body medicine in 2016. The researcher's goal was to discover whether Prevagen (containing 10mg of apoaequorin) improved measures of cognitive function in community-dwelling adults. There were 218 participants aged between 40 and 91 who had self-reported memory concerns.
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The conclusion was that there was "a strong relationship between apoaequorin and improvements on a quantitative measure of cognitive function, specifically verbal learning." Apart from this study, nothing in the available medical literature shows apoaequorin plays any role in human memory.
Furthermore, Quincy Bioscience conducted the study, introducing potential bias. Even the official Prevagen website offers no other studies on the supplement's health benefits.
Prevagen Side Effects
According to the research, Prevagen seems to have minimal side effects. Some users have reported dizziness, headaches, and nausea. However, a study that looked into apoaequorin said it is generally safe with no major adverse effects.
There is other research into the safety of apoaequorin, including this study published in 2013. The researchers gave rats oral doses of it as much as 666.7 mg/kg per day; this is around 4,000 times the RDA of Prevagen Regular Strength. Overall, the researchers said no adverse effects were observed even at this extremely high dose.
What Is Neuriva – And Who Created It?
A company called Schiff created Neuriva Original. It is a reputable brand, founded in 1936 and currently owned by Reckitt Benckiser. Neuriva is just one of a long line of Schiff product ranges, which also includes Airborne, MegaRed, and Schiff Nutrition. It is undoubtedly a bigger name than Quincy Bioscience, but is Neuriva worth your time and money?
How Does Neuriva Work?
Classified as a brain health supplement, Neuriva is designed to support five factors of brain health: memory, focus, learning, concentration, and accuracy. It contains two active ingredients, coffee fruit extract, and phosphatidylserine, and there is 100mg of each per capsule. The coffee fruit extract is caffeine-free.
According to Schiff, the supplement is clinically proven to help enhance memory, improve neuron health, and boost learning ability. It achieves this by increasing the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF is a protein that helps with communication between our brain cells, and low BDHF levels are associated with decreased brain performance and impaired learning.
There is also Neuriva Plus which fuels six indicators of brain performance. Its added ingredients are vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12, with the coffee fruit extract, increased to 200mg per capsule. However, this review focuses on Neuriva Original. Let's check out the science behind Neuriva's active ingredients.
Benefits of Neuriva
The claim from Schiff is that coffee fruit extract is good for the brain. A 2021 study found that whole coffee cherry extract increased BDNF and improved the reaction and attention time of older adults with subjective cognitive impairment. While this is seemingly good news, the extract used in the study is technically not the same as what's in Neuriva, although they are similar.
However, there is a greater degree of evidence regarding phosphatidylserine (PS) and its ability to improve cognitive functioning. It is a compound in cell membranes involved in cell death and cellular communication. A review of studies published in Nutrition in 2015 analyzed the effect of PS on the human brain.
The researchers reviewed 127 articles regarding PS and the brain published before June 2014. Overall, they concluded that PS is needed for healthy nerve cell membranes and myelin. The evidence suggests significant interactions between PS, cognitive aging, cognitive activity, and the retention of cognitive functioning ability. In simple terms, it could help keep our minds and memories sharp.
PS is also seen as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease and other memory problems. Ultimately, of all the ingredients in Prevagen and Neuriva, phosphatidylserine has by far the most evidence regarding its possible beneficial impact on brain health.
It is telling that PS is included in a growing range of nootropics. However, the 100mg contained in a single Neuriva capsule is less than what's available in many other products. Indeed, there are products available on Amazon that offer up to 300mg of PS per serving.
Neuriva Side Effects
There are no reported adverse effects from coffee fruit extract. On the other hand, potential side effects of PS include insomnia, gas, and an upset stomach. However, these symptoms are only common when using 300+mg of PS per day, and Neuriva's phosphatidylserine content is well below this limit.
Can You Take Neuriva and Prevagen Together?
Thus far, there is no research on whether one can use Neuriva and Prevagen together. At this point, there is nothing to indicate that ingredients in either option will interact with one another negatively.
Neuriva vs. Prevagen Reviews
In the Neuriva vs. Prevagen contest, customer reviews are generally positive. On Amazon, for example, Neuriva has over 4,000 reviews with an average rating of 4.2 out of 5 stars. An impressive 63% of these reviews offer five stars. Similarly, 63% of Neuriva Plus reviews gave the product five stars, for an overall score of 4.3. Those who have tried either one say they feel younger and sharper after using the product.
Prevagen has earned an average rating of 4.3 from over 5,700 Amazon reviews, and 64% of reviewers gave it five stars.
However, a significant number of independent review sites have slated Prevagen, claiming that it doesn't do anything. The main bone of contention is that the only study citing the efficacy of apoaequorin for brain health came from its maker.
Prevagen has enjoyed significant sales, but its recent legal issues could damage the brand.
Another black mark against Prevagen is that it has been the subject of legal action by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and different state governments alleging false advertising. There was also a class-action lawsuit against Quincy Bioscience.
Known as the Prevagen Brain Health Supplement Class Action Settlement, it received final approval in November 2020. The terms of the settlement state that eligible purchasers can recover a cash refund of 30% of their purchases (capped at $70) from Quincy Bioscience. It benefits anyone who bought at least one Prevagen product from the brand or an authorized retailer between January 1, 2007, and July 21, 2020.
Plaintiffs claimed that Quincy Bioscience deliberately misrepresented its products as capable of reducing memory loss and helping with brain health. For the record, Quincy agreed to settle but did not admit any wrongdoing.
Which Is Better: Neuriva vs. Prevagen?
Ultimately, it seems as if there isn't much of a contest in the Neuriva vs. Prevagen battle after all. Prevagen has enjoyed significant sales, but its recent legal issues could damage the brand. Its main active ingredient doesn't have nearly enough research to back any of the claims made by Quincy Bioscience.
Although the coffee cherry extract in Neuriva similarly has little scientific evidence to back Schiff's claims, phosphatidylserine is a different story. PS has a relatively significant number of studies that suggest it could have brain health benefits.
However, Neuriva isn't immune from criticism either. Reckitt Benckiser settled a lawsuit in April 2021, and it can no longer claim its products are 'backed by science.'
Prevagen vs. Neuriva – Final Thoughts
Overall, Neuriva vs. Prevagen reviews suggest that Neuriva is the favored product. However, neither one is considered among the top-rated nootropics on the market. Prevagen contains nothing but vitamin D and an obscure ingredient, apoaequorin, which has no evidence showing its capacity for improving brain health barring research from Quincy Bioscience.
Meanwhile, phosphatidylserine is the only active ingredient in Neuriva that has scientific studies suggesting its brain benefits. There are many other nootropics on the market that offer an even greater level of PS. Moreover, neither product includes nootropics such as lion's mane, L-Tyrosine, and various other natural cognitive enhancers with far more scientific research to back them up.
Ultimately, it's up to the individual to determine whether either of these products deserve your attention and money.
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Some People I Know is based in Stockholm and consists of Mia Natt och Dag and Biola Kadiri Fischer. Together we have over 30 years combined experience in designing beautiful digital experiences.
Our clients include: Tinitell, Adobe Systems, Learnways, Magine TV, UR, Lowe Brindfors, Saatchi & Saatchi, Gul och Blå, Bonava, Pond Sthlm, Opera and Notified amongst others.
Magine TV is a cloud based TV-platform that so far have launched in Sweden and Germany. Some People I Know having been working with Magine TV from the start in 2011, developing a design platform for the different apps, iOS, Android, Windows 8 and Smart TV:s.
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We created an icon library for NCC's new brand Bonava. Bonava's focus is on developing affordable and sustainable housing for consumers and investors on selected markets. To date we have created over 200 icons for them to use on buildings, signs, websites and printed material.


DNp63a, a member of the p53 family of transcription factors, is overexpressed in a number of cancers and known to play a role in proliferation, differentiation, migration and invasion. DNp63a has been shown to regulate several microRNAs that play a role in both development and cancer, but to date there has not been a global analysis of p63- regulated miRNA. Using next-generation sequencing of small RNA from wild type and sip63 transfected HaCaT cells, our laboratory recently identified a number of DNp63a- regulated miRNAs by RNA-Seq studies which may serve as biomarkers of cancer progression. We identified a novel miRNA, miR-320a which is positively regulated by p63. Previous studies have shown that miR-320a is downregulated in colorectal cancer and targets Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1), leading to a decrease in non- canonical WNT signaling and EMT and thereby a corresponding decrease in tumor metastasis and invasion. We hypothesize that DNp63a decreases cell invasion through down-regulation the activity of Rac1 via miR-320a. We showed that knockdown of DNp63a in HaCaT and A431 cell lines lead to a decrease in miR-320a levels and a corresponding increase in the phosphorylation of Rac1 at Ser71, while overexpression of DNp63a in SW480 and Caco2 cells led to a decrease in the S71 phosphorylation of Rac1. We also showed that DNp63a effect the GTP activity of Rac1. Knockdown of DNp63a showed significant increase in Rac1 GTP levels and subsequent increase the activity of its effector PAK1. Finally, we showed that the increase observed upon knockdown of DNp63a is reversible by overexpressing miR-320a. Taken together, our data suggest that DNp63a-mediated increase in miR-320a levels has potential implications for cancer migration and metastasis.
Copyright 2017, some rights reserved. My ETD may be copied and distributed only for non-commercial purposes and may not be modified. All use must give me credit as the original author.


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text:
Characterization of Listeria strains isolated from soft and semi-soft cheeses
Loncarevic, Semir
Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Bannerman, Elisabeth
Centre National des Listeria, Institut de Microbiologi, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bille, Jacques
Danielsson-Tham, Marie-Louise
Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0154-9452
Tham, Wilhelm
1998 (English)In: Food microbiology (Print), ISSN 0740-0020, E-ISSN 1095-9998, Vol. 15, no 5, p. 521-525Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Two hundred strains ofListeria monoctyogenespreviously isolated from 19 soft and semi-soft cheeses by enrichment were characterized by serotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Strains of serogroup 1/2 predominated, with 33.5% of all strains belonging to serovar 1/2a, 58.5% to serovar 1/2b and 5% to serovar 1/2c. By using a PFGE method, 16 different clonal types were obtained. All 10 isolates ofL. monocytogenesrecovered from one white mould cheese were serovar 1/2a, but displayed two different PFGE profiles. Another 10L. monocytogenesisolates from white mould cheese recovered after a 48-h enrichment broth procedure revealed two clonal types, only one of which could be detected after 5 additional days of incubation in the same enrichment broth. Cross-contamination in dairy plants and/or retail stores may play an important role in the incidence and diversity ofL. monocytogenesclonal types recovered from soft and semi-soft cheeses. Therefore, it is necessary to characterize several isolates from the same sample when conducting epidemiological investigations.
Copyright © 1998 Academic Press. All rights reserved.
Elsevier, 1998. Vol. 15, no 5, p. 521-525
Culinary Arts and Meal Science
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-44885DOI: 10.1006/fmic.1997.0177PubMedID: 21240847Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-0032191892OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-44885DiVA, id: diva2:820955
Publisher's full textPubMedScopus
Danielsson-Tham, Marie-LouiseTham, Wilhelm
Food microbiology (Print)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
How to Achieve Your Goals By Creating an Enemy
DJ Khaled, the one-man internet meme, is known for warning his tens of millions of social media followers about a group of villains he calls "they."
"They don't want you motivated. They don't want you inspired," he blares on camera. "They don't want you to win," he warns. On Ellen DeGeneres's talk show, Khaled urged the host, "Please, Ellen, stay away from them!"
The "they" Khaled invokes are clearly a sinister force. But who are they? Khaled offered clues when he told DeGeneres, "They are the people who don't believe in you.…They is the person that told you you would never have an Ellen show."
Although Khaled's claims may seem outlandish, he is in fact leveraging a powerful psychological hack: scapegoating. The practice of imagining a villain that's conspiring against us, scapegoating can be an effective way to motivate ourselves and change our behaviors. Of course, as history has shown, terrible things can happen when people act on baseless conspiracy theories. But sometimes the antidote is in the venom.
How to Achieve Your Goals By Creating an Enemy Click To Tweet
Khaled isn't the first to use the technique. In The War of Art, Steven Pressfield uses an entity he calls "Resistance" to describe the force conspiring against creative output. "Most of us have two lives," Pressfield writes. "The life we live, and the unlived life within us. Between the two stands Resistance." Throughout his book Pressfield reminds readers, "Resistance is always plotting against you."
The author and game designer Jane McGonigal described a similar conspiracy of bad guys in her book SuperBetter. McGonigal blames villains like "Mrs. Volcano" and "Snuff the Tragic Dragon" when she loses her temper with her kids or feels self-pity.
Khaled, Pressfield, and McGonigal know that "they," "Resistance," and the "bad guys" don't actually exist. For Khaled, that's the joke that powers the meme. If Khaled were to point a finger at a real group of people intent on sabotaging him, such as an ethnic group or a particular corporate entity, his scapegoating wouldn't be funny — it would be malicious.
Correct Causes
In order for productive scapegoating to work, it's important not to assign blame to something or someone too specific; if we do so, we'll shirk our responsibilities to change our own actions.
Instead, we need to find the underlying causes of our bad behaviors, which requires asking difficult questions — especially since our intuition is frequently wrong. Maybe we don't binge on junk food or YouTube videos because of the pleasure in what we're consuming, but because of deeper problems consuming us. Perhaps the true reason we allow our phones to interrupt dinner is not that we're addicted to our phones, but that we're addicted to work.
Once we've identified our own self-defeating behaviors, the next challenge is to implement a change, which can be difficult if we think what's happening to us is beyond our control. In these situations it's easy to feel powerless and to give up. It's here that scapegoating can be used to our advantage. By directing our anger and anxieties at an invisible they, the forces working against us seem more tangible, so we feel like we have more power to fight them.
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Powerless if You Think You Are
Several recent studies have observed a strong connection between the way we think about our ability to act and our follow-through. For example, to determine how in control people feel regarding their cravings for cigarettes, drugs, or alcohol, researchers administer a standard survey called the Craving Beliefs Questionnaire (CBQ). The assessment is modified for the participant's drug of choice and presents statements like "Once the craving starts…I have no control over my behavior" and the cravings "are stronger than my willpower." How people rate these statements tells researchers how powerful or powerless they feel in the face of temptation. Lower scores reveal that subjects believe they are more in control, while higher scores correlate with people who believe the drugs control them.
A study of methamphetamine users that appeared in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment in 2010 concluded that people with low CBQ scores were more likely to stay sober and that participants whose scores decreased over time — indicating that they felt more powerful as time passed — had increased odds of abstinence. A study of cigarette smokers published in 2014 found similar results: The smokers most likely to fall off the wagon after quitting were the ones who believed they were powerless to resist.
Though the logic isn't surprising — if we believe we're powerless, we don't even try not to fail — the extent of the effect is remarkable. A 2015 study published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs found that individuals who believed they were powerless to fight their cravings were much more likely to drink again. In fact, beliefs of powerlessness determined whether someone would relapse after treatment as much as the level of physical dependency itself did.
Embracing the Enemy
Besides making us feel more powerful, scapegoating can harness our instincts to resist threats to our freedom and autonomy, a phenomenon that psychologists call "reactance." For example, when your boss micromanages you and tells you what to do in a patronizing way, you may feel crummy and decide to do the opposite, to "stick it to the man." Scapegoating uses the power of reactance toward productive ends. If we feel that someone or something is conspiring against us, we're more likely to work harder to prove them wrong.
Eliciting reactance has been used successfully in public health efforts, such as the antismoking Truth campaign, which tried to appeal to rebellious high schoolers (who feel reactance toward just about everyone). Instead of showcasing far-off consequences like emphysema and black lungs, the Truth campaign did away with the gore and instead painted the tobacco industry as a bunch of scheming jerks. In one ad activists attempt to deliver a case marked "lie detector" to the headquarters of a tobacco company and are promptly kicked out. In another spot, cartoon characters interrupt smokers at a party by shouting "It's a trap!"
We can apply the same methods to use careful scapegoating to increase our own motivation. If we imagine a force working against us, we're more likely to get fired up, resist our temptations, and work harder to achieve our goals.
Of course, it's actually just us against ourselves. But for the times when we don't want to admit that, providing a clear enemy to rebel against — a "they" who doesn't want you to leave that extra cookie on the plate or get back to writing that blog post — can help us summon the tenacity we need to succeed. Even if, in reality, that "they" resides in each of us.
If used correctly, scapegoating can be a powerful tool for resisting temptation and sticking to hard goals. It can also be dangerous and backfire if used incorrectly.
Assigning blame is a kind of psychological defense mechanism that frees us from uncomfortable feelings when bad things happen out of our control, or when we don't want to accept that we are responsible for our own problems.
Nothing can be done when bad things happen as a result of circumstances truly beyond our control. But we're often more powerful than we think we are when it comes to our own behavior. Studies have found that people who believe that temptations control them are much more likely to give in.
As long as we target the behavior at the root of the problem, creating an imaginary enemy — projecting our struggle onto the scapegoat — can make us feel more powerful and help us resist temptation or achieve our goals.
Becoming indistractable requires an understanding of why you lose focus and learning the skills to do as you say. Establishing healthy habits, breaking out of your unproductive routines, and making time for what matters help you stay focused. By learning not to complain, scheduling indulgences, and understanding your internal triggers, you can harness the power to stay focused.
Have you used scapegoating to tackle hard goals? Do you have any techniques for overcoming adversity?
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I especially like that you added EGO and the way you drew her is spot on (very glowing). The remains of the Golden Gate bridge are well drawn (I notice the flashing beacon near the top) and your Irathient character looks great … right down to her Irathient facial markings, the knuckle-duster belt buckle and even the pattern on the scarf.
This is my main character from Defiance 2050.


PINCHAR DISCOS ES UN ARTE.PERO PODRIAMOS DECIR QUE EN EL CASO DE PABLO HERNANDEZ,ES UN SENTIMIENTO.
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DJ DESDE LOS 13 AÑOS.PRODUCTOR DESDE LOS 15.DONDE LLEGO A VENDER 4 SENCILLOS A TRAVEZ DE LA DISCOGRAFICA ELITE MUSIC INTERNATIONAL.
VARIOS CLUBES DE LA ZONA DE SALAMANCA FUERON TESTIGO DE SUS COMIENZOS EN LAS BANDEJAS, COMO LA DISCOTECA "VETONIA" EN BÈJAR DONDE RESIDIÒ HASTA ESTE AÑO.ACTUALMENTE LO HACE EN LA MISMA CIUDAD PERO EN LA DISCO "EL TEMPLO".
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text:
SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of December 19, 2019, is made by and among Act II Global LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors, the "Sponsor"), Act II Global Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Act II"), Flavors Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Flavors Holdings"), MW Holdings I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MW Holdings I"), MW Holdings III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MW Holdings III"), and Mafco Foreign Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Mafco Foreign Holdings" and together with Flavors Holdings, MW Holdings I and MW Holdings III, the "Sellers"). Sponsor, Act II and the Sellers shall be referred to herein from time to time collectively as the "Parties". Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Act II and the Sellers entered into that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Purchase Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Purchase Agreement contemplates that the Parties will enter into this Agreement concurrently with the entry into the Purchase Agreement, whereby Sponsor shall defer certain of its equity interests in Act II as of immediately following the Closing and agree to certain covenants and agreements related to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties. The Sponsor represents and warrants to Act II and the Sellers that the following statements are true and correct:
a. The Sponsor has the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other similar power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary and appropriate action on the part of the Sponsor. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Sponsor and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Sponsor (assuming this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the other Parties hereto), enforceable against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights and subject to general principles of equity).
b. The Sponsor is the record owner of all of the outstanding shares of Act II's Class B ordinary shares (the "Founder Shares") and 6,750,000 warrants to purchase shares of Act II's Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per share (the "Founder Warrants") as of the date hereof, which constitutes all of the equity securities in Act II held by Sponsor and its Affiliates as of the date hereof. Immediately after the Closing, all of the Escrowed Sponsor Shares (as defined herein) will be owned of record by the Sponsor, and all of the other Founder Shares and Founder Warrants will be owned of record by the Sponsor, which Escrowed Sponsor Shares, other Founder Shares and Founder Warrants owned of record by the Sponsor will constitute all of the equity securities in Act II held by Sponsor and its Affiliates as of immediately after the Closing. The Sponsor has, or will have as of the date hereof and immediately prior to the Closing, as applicable, valid, good and marketable title to such equity securities, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and transfer restrictions under applicable Law or under the Organizational Documents of Act II). Except for this Agreement, the Sponsor is not party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Sponsor to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Escrowed Sponsor Shares. Except as disclosed in Act II's public filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at least one day prior to the date hereof or as provided in this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Investors Agreement, or the Organizational Documents of the Sponsor, the Sponsor is not a party to any voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of the Founder Shares or the Founder Warrants. Neither the Sponsor, nor any transferees of any equity securities of Act II initially held by the Sponsor, has asserted or perfected any rights to adjustment or other anti-dilution protections with respect to any equity securities of Act II (including the Founder Shares and the Founder Warrants) (whether in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement or otherwise).
c. The execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the consummation by the Sponsor of the transactions contemplated hereby do not (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both): (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Sponsor, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Sponsor is a party or by which its properties or assets may be bound, (iii) violate any Order or Law of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Sponsor or its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets (including the Founder Shares and the Founder Warrants), as applicable, or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Liens pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by the Purchase Agreement to which it is subject or bound and transfer restrictions under applicable Law or under the Organizational Documents of Act II) upon its assets (including the Founder Shares and the Founder Warrants), except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for violations which would not reasonably be expected to materially impact, impair or delay or prevent the ability of the Sponsor to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Sponsor to perform its obligations hereunder.
2. Escrowed Sponsor Shares. The Sponsor hereby agrees that, on or prior to the Closing Date, the Sponsor shall enter into an escrow agreement, as contemplated under the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor shall deposit an aggregate of 7,500,000 Class A ordinary shares (the "Escrowed Sponsor Shares"), to be held and distributed by the Escrow Agent (as defined therein) on the terms and conditions set forth therein. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Sponsor unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Section of this Agreement.
3. Anti-Dilution. The Sponsor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives (including without limitation for purposes of Section 17.4 of the Purchaser Constitutional Documents) and will not exercise, assert or perfect any rights to adjustment or other anti-dilution protections with respect to any equity securities of Act II (including the Founder Shares and the Founder Warrants) that may otherwise become available in connection with a Business Combination (including without limitation any rights that would otherwise be available under Section 17.3 of the Purchaser Constitutional Documents).
4. Additional Shares. In the event of a share split, dividend or distribution, or any other change in Act II's Class A ordinary shares or Class B ordinary shares by reason of any share split, dividend, distribution, subdivision, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, conversion or the like, including the exchange of any securities convertible into or exercisable for any such shares, or any other acquisition of (or acquisition of control of) such shares after the date hereof, references to the Founder Shares, Founder Warrants, equity securities in Act II and the like shall be deemed to refer to and include such shares as well as all such share dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.
5. Pre-Closing Covenants.
a. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of the Purchase Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Sponsor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that at any duly called meeting of the shareholders of Act II (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), and in any action by written consent of the shareholders of Act II, it shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, if a meeting is held, appear at the meeting, in person or by proxy, or otherwise cause its equity securities in Act II to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum, and it shall vote or deliver to Act II a duly executed affirmative written consent in favor of (or cause to be voted or consented), in person or by proxy, all of its equity securities (a) (i) in favor of the Purchase Agreement and any other agreements contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (an "Ancillary Document" and collectively, the "Ancillary Documents" which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include this Agreement) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Act II contained in the Purchase Agreement or in any Ancillary Document, and (b) against any of the following actions or proposals (other than the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Ancillary Documents): (A) any proposal related to a Business Combination or any proposal in opposition to approval of the Purchase Agreement or any other Purchaser Shareholder Proposal or in competition with or materially inconsistent with the Purchase Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any other Purchaser Shareholder Proposal; and (B) (x) any change in the present capitalization of Act II or any amendment of the Organizational Documents of Act II other than the amendment included in the Purchaser Shareholder Proposals, including any redemption of any equity securities in Act II (other than any redemption of equity securities in Act II held by Act II equityholders (other than the Sponsor and its transferees) contemplated by the existing Organizational Documents of Act II); (y) any change in Act II's corporate structure or business; or (z) any other action or proposal involving Act II or any of its Subsidiaries that is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect in any material respect the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement or any Ancillary Document or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to Act II's obligations under the Purchase Agreement or any Ancillary Document not being fulfilled.
b. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of the Purchase Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Sponsor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of the Sellers, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to any equity securities of Act II or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, equity securities of Act II owned by it, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any equity securities of Act II or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, equity securities of Act II owned by it, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clauses (i) or (ii).
c. Subject to applicable Law, the Sponsor shall take all action necessary to ensure that, effective as of the Closing, two (2) individuals (at least one of whom is not disqualified from being considered "independent" within the meaning of the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules) selected by the Sellers shall be appointed to the Purchaser Board.
6. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate, and have no further force and effect, if the Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing under the Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination of this Agreement shall not prevent any party hereunder from seeking any remedies (at Law or in equity) against any other party hereto for such party's willful and material breach of any of the terms of this Agreement prior to termination.
7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without regard to its laws relating to choice-of-law) applicable to contracts between residents of that State and executed in and to be performed entirely within that State.
8. Jurisdiction and Venue. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY CONSENTS TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, OR IF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LACKS JURISDICTION, ANY OTHER FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK AND THE APPROPRIATE APPELLATE COURTS THEREFROM (the "Chosen Courts"), for any Action arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement or the Transactions, and each Party agrees not to commence any Action relating hereto or thereto except in such court. Each Party (i) waives any objection to laying venue in any such Action in the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party and (iii) without limiting other means of service of process permissible under applicable Law, agrees that service of process upon such party in any such Action will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 10.
9. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN SECTIONS 7, 8 AND 9.
10. Notices. All notices and other communications to be given to any Party hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing (a) when delivered, if delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service, (b) three (3) days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid, or (c) when sent in the form of a facsimile or email, if (x) acknowledged by the recipient (excluding automated responses) or (y) promptly sent by one of the methods specified in clause (a) or (b), and, in each case, shall be directed to the address set forth below (or at such other address or facsimile number as such Party shall designate by like notice):
a. If to Act II or the Sponsor, to:
Act II Global Acquisition Corp.
Attention: Ira Lamel
Email: ira.lamel@act2global.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
DLA Piper LLP (US)
1251 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
Attention: Christopher P. Giordano
Jon Venick
E-mail: christopher.giordano@dlapiper.com
jon.venick@dlapiper.com
b. If to the Sellers, to:
c/o MacAndrews & Forbes Incorporated
35 E. 62nd Street, 3rd Floor
Fax No.: (212) 399-8282
Email: legaldepartment@mafgrp.com
Attention: Adam O. Emmerich
David K. Lam
DongJu Song
E-mail: AOEmmerich@wlrk.com
DKLam@wlrk.com
DSong@wlrk.com
11. Remedies. The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that irreparable injury for which monetary damages (even if available) would not be an adequate remedy would occur if any Parties hereto does not perform any provision of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breaches such provisions. Accordingly, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, prior to a valid termination, to prevent breaches or threatened breaches by the Parties of any of their respective covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement, including its failure to take all actions required under the express terms of this Agreement to consummate the Transactions, and that prior to a valid termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of such agreements and covenants in such event and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of any such injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that any other Party has an adequate remedy at Law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or in equity. Each Party hereby waives any requirement to provide any bond or other security in connection with such order or injunction.
12. Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered (by telecopy, electronic delivery or otherwise) to the other Parties. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in "portable document format" (".pdf") form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.
13. Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing and mutually signed by each of the Parties. Each Party may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by any other Party with any term or provision of this Agreement on the part of such other Party to be performed or complied with. The waiver by a Party of a breach of any term or provision of this Agreement by another Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach.
14. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that no Party will assign its rights or delegate any or all of its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party, except that the Sellers may assign their rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Affiliate of the Sellers; provided that no such assignment shall release the Sellers from any liability or obligation under this Agreement; provided further, that, if either Party or its successors or assigns (a) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (b) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its equity, properties or assets to any Person, then, in each case, such Party, as the case may be, shall cause proper provision to be made so that such successors, assigns or Person assume the obligations set forth in this Agreement of such Party, as applicable. Any attempted assignment in violation of this Section 14 shall be void.
15. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
16. Survival. The provisions of Sections 7-16 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
signature page follows
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.
ACT II GLOBAL LLC
By: /s/ John Carroll
Name: John Carroll
Title: Managing Member
By: /s/ Ira J. Lamel
Name: Ira J. Lamel
Title: Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
FLAVORS HOLDINGS INC.
By: /s/ Edward Mammone
Name: Edward Mammone
Title: Senior Vice President, Controller
MW HOLDINGS I LLC
By: Flavors Holdings, Inc., its sole member
MW HOLDINGS III LLC
MAFCO FOREIGN HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Marji Gordon-Brown
Name: Marji Gordon-Brown
Title: Associate Tax Counsel


text:
Reincarnation Of The Strongest Sword God - Chapter 792 - The Ye Feng that cannot be Underestimated
Chapter 792 - The Ye Feng that cannot be Underestimated
Seeing s.h.i.+ Feng approach the dueling ring, Phoenix Rain frowned.
"Ye Feng is still too young and aggressive."
Although Phoenix Rain could understand s.h.i.+ Feng's desire to challenge powerful experts, he should also consider the time and place.
Sirius was an old monster that s.h.i.+ Feng had no chance against as he was right now.
Even if he wanted to challenge Sirius, at the very least, he needed to awaken his Domain first. Otherwise, the only outcome would be a miserable defeat.
When Blue Phoenix saw this, however, she somewhat envied s.h.i.+ Feng.
Old monsters like Sirius stood at the true peak of G.o.d's Domain. Hence, many gaming experts' ultimate goal was to challenge monsters like Sirius and emerge victorious to prove themselves worthy of standing at the peak as well.
Blue Phoenix had yet to qualify to challenge such old monsters. However, s.h.i.+ Feng did. Why wouldn't she be envious?
Although Sirius had intended to provoke s.h.i.+ Feng, this showed that he acknowledged the Swordsman's strength. He believed that s.h.i.+ Feng was qualified to challenge him. Otherwise, an old monster like Sirius would not stoop so low as to provoke a youth.
If she were in s.h.i.+ Feng's shoes, she, too, would accept this challenge to see what kind of heights she could reach.
"This kid is insane. He is actually challenging Sirius." A victorious smile emerged on Hua Qiushui's face when she saw s.h.i.+ Feng walk up the dueling ring.
In order to recruit Sirius for the Glorious Lions Battle Team, she had made a powerful promise to the Battle Wolves.
Had she not, the Battle Wolves would not have allowed Sirius to join the team.
Even Hua Qiushui wasn't sure of Sirius's true strength. However, she was certain of one thing…
When she had first met Sirius, she had wanted to test the man's skills. Hence, she had hired over a dozen top-cla.s.s professional bodyguards to fight the old man.
The outcome of that fight had far surpa.s.sed her expectations.
Every one of the bodyguards she had hired was a top expert, yet, not one of these bodyguards had even laid a finger a finger on Sirius. Before she realized what had happened, all of her bodyguards were lying on the floor. She had not dared to move a single muscle. She had felt as if chains had bound her. At that time, she had finally realized how greatly she had underestimated the experts of the virtual gaming world.
After all, Sirius had even defeated her most trusted bodyguard, Everlasting War, with a single move.
Hua Qiushui had seen such situations before. However, that had been when she had hired ordinary people as bodyguards. In front of Sirius, even experts were no different than ants.
Moreover, this had happened in the real world…
Meanwhile, when s.h.i.+ Feng and Sirius stood in the dueling ring, staring at each other, the stage's atmosphere seemed frozen.
"Not bad!" Sirius nodded slightly as he watched s.h.i.+ Feng. "You have reached such a standard at such a young age. You can even endure my mental suppression. It's been a long while since I've seen such a promising brat. You also agreed to fight me. Before the match begins, what would you say to placing a bet?"
"A bet?" s.h.i.+ Feng could not help but laugh when he heard this. "What do you want to wager?"
"The girl named Fire Dance on your team is very promising. It would be a waste for her to remain on your team. She could have an even brighter future, so I'd like to accept her as my apprentice. I can help her advance on her path. In the future, she will grow to surpa.s.s me. Hence, if your Asura Battle Team loses, I want Fire Dance to become my apprentice.
"Of course, if our Glorious Lions Battle Team loses, I'll tell you how to advance your combat standards. What do you think?"
"How to improve my combat standard?" s.h.i.+ Feng had to admit that he was tempted.
After reaching his level, it was extremely difficult to improve further. Awakening a Domain was not a simple matter. Countless geniuses were stuck at this bottleneck and were unable to enter that realm.
Even he had yet to discover any clues about awakening his Domain.
Yet, Sirius declared that he had such a method.
In s.h.i.+ Feng's opinion, however, such a possibility should exist.
In the past, he had merely been the Guild Leader of a second-rate Guild. He had very little information regarding the top powers of the virtual gaming world. These top powers had existed for decades. They all had their own methods to nurture experts. Hence, it was not entirely impossible for them to discover a method to awaken a Domain. Unfortunately, this method was an absolute secret.
Otherwise, how could the various Super Guilds nurture so many Refinement Realm experts?
This was the difference between ordinary Guilds and Super Guilds.
A small Guild was lucky if they even had a few top-tier experts. A large Guild was considerably powerful if it had several Refinement Realm expert leaders. However, Super Guilds could easily nurture their own Refinement Realm experts.
An expert nurturing system would be a powerful a.s.set to Zero Wing. s.h.i.+ Feng inwardly sighed.
"What do you think?" Sirius asked seriously.
"This is not something I can decide. Fire Dance has her own plans. However, what if I offer something else as a wager?" s.h.i.+ Feng was sorely tempted by Sirius's proposal.
If he could obtain a reliable method to improve his abilities, rather than search for the method himself, it would save him a lot of time. He could also use that method to nurture others.
"Something else? I'm not trying to look down on you, but there is nothing in the virtual gaming world that can tempt me." Sirius had not expected s.h.i.+ Feng to propose a counteroffer. He could not help but laugh as he said, "Neither Coins nor Epic items are out of my reach. I just need to invest a little time to obtain them. If you are trying to tempt me with such things, don't bother."
"What about the Stable Design?" s.h.i.+ Feng smiled faintly.
"What did you say?!" Sirius was taken aback. "You have the Stable Design?!"
A Super Guild like Battle Wolves had no issue obtaining Epic items; they needed little time to ama.s.s a collection. In fact, the Battle Wolves already had several Epic items. Hence, Epic items weren't tempting in the least to Sirius.
The Stable Design was a different story.
The various large Guilds in G.o.d's Domain were currently going crazy over Mounts. They were frantically gathering the required materials to construct a Stable. However, although many Guilds throughout G.o.d's Domain had obtained the needed materials, until now, none had obtained the precious Stable Design. Acquiring this Design was simply too difficult.
If the Battle Wolves could obtain the Stable Design and begin nurturing their Guild Mount ahead of the other Guilds, the Guild would surpa.s.s its compet.i.tion by a large margin. They would have a greater advantage when competing for dominance over G.o.d's Domain.
"What do you say?"
s.h.i.+ Feng understood just how important the Stable Design was to a Guild. It was an important item that could raise the Guild's overall strength. The Stable Design was far more valuable than several Epic items. Even Super Guilds were trying desperately to obtain the Stable Design. After all, shear strength was not enough to obtain the item. One also needed to be lucky.
Regarding s.h.i.+ Feng's owners.h.i.+p of the Stable Design, he no longer had a reason to hide the information.
In any case, the moment he began constructing the Stable, the secret would be out.
"I have to say; I am touched by your sincerity." When Sirius looked at s.h.i.+ Feng once more, he suddenly felt that the young man before him was not as simple as he had thought. The fact that s.h.i.+ Feng had the Stable Design, which even Super Guilds had failed to obtain, was proof enough of the young man's abilities.
After both sides agreed to the wager, the countdown came to an end.
Sirius immediately revealed a smile as he unsheathed the flame-red greatsword from his back. He then swung the weapon violently at s.h.i.+ Feng, who was 20 yards away.
Instantly, a sea of fire emerged from the dueling ring's floor, transforming into a ferocious beast that pounced on s.h.i.+ Feng.


text:
AMPL (A Mathematical Programming Language) ist eine mathematische Modellierungssprache, die von Robert Fourer, David Gay und Brian W. Kernighan an den Bell Laboratories entwickelt wurde. Sie erlaubt die Formulierung mathematischer Modelle in abstrakter, der algebraischen Notation naher Form.
Mit AMPL können viele Optimierungsprobleme formuliert werden.

Da AMPL diese Probleme nicht direkt löst, sondern in eine Form übersetzt, die ein Optimierungsalgorithmus versteht, benötigt AMPL passende Solver, um funktionieren zu können.

Genügend schwierige Probleme wie globale Optima, nichtlineare Mixed-Integer-Probleme usw. brauchen daher spezielle Solver.

Beispiel
Es ist das folgende mathematische Modell gegeben:
 Variablen:
 : Anzahl von Produkt 1
 : Anzahl von Produkt 2
 Zielfunktion:
 Maximiere
 Nebenbedingungen:
  (Bereich von )
  (Bereich von )
  (Beschränkung für Ressource 1)
  (Beschränkung für Ressource 2)
Eine äquivalente Formulierung in AMPL könnte so aussehen:
 # Variablen:
 var x1 integer;
 var x2 integer;

 # Zielfunktion:
 maximize z: 400*x1 + 50*x2;

 # Nebenbedingungen:
 subject to Bereich_x1: 0 <= x1 <= 70;
 subject to Bereich_x2: 0 <= x2 <= 500;
 subject to Ressource1: 25*x1 + 10*x2 <= 5000;
 subject to Ressource2: 100*x1 + 20*x2 <= 8000;

 # wenn man dieses Problem loesen will
 # braucht man nur noch
 solve;
 # der Maximierer wird mit
 display x1, x2;
 # angezeigt

Siehe auch
 AIMMS
 GAMS
 GLPK – Open-Source-Alternative zum proprietären AMPL
 MPL
 OPL Studio

Literatur
 Robert Fourer, David Gay, Brian Kernighan: AMPL: a modeling language for mathematical programming. Duxbury Resource Center, ISBN 0-534-38809-4

Weblinks
 AMPL Homepage

Programmiersprache
Abkürzung

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Thanks to his act of conscience, America's surveillance programs have been subjected to democratic scrutiny, the NSA's surveillance powers were reined in for the first time in decades, and technology companies around the world are newly invigorated to protect their customers and strengthen our communications infrastructure.
Snowden should be hailed as a hero. Instead, he is exiled in Moscow, and faces decades in prison under World War One-era charges that treat him like a spy. Ed stood up for us, and it's time for us to stand up for him.
We are concerned citizens who have come together to stand for Edward Snowden and democratic societies free of mass surveillance. We believe he provided a public service by revealing a secret, global system of mass surveillance that violated the U.S. Constitution and was adopted without the public's consent.
Our ranks include lawyers, policy experts, technologists, civil rights advocates, artists, and cryptographers who are committed to human rights and open societies.
"Snowden acted carefully, responsibly and courageously — and squarely in the public interest."
"The information disclosed by Edward Snowden has allowed Congress and the American people to understand the degree to which the NSA has abused its authority and violated our constitutional rights."
"Citizens of the United States – and indeed the world, considering the extraordinary range of the operations that have been revealed – are very much in Snowden's debt."
" ... my dear brother Edward Snowden exemplifies courage and integrity. I call for President Obama to give him a pardon owing to his public service for truth and democratic accountability."
"I think the world is a better place because of those disclosures."


Deepika Padukone shares snap from first script reading session of 'Chhapaak'!
"A team that reads together… #Chhapaak @deepikapadukone @masseysahib @foxstarhindi," she captioned the post.
"It's so ironic that on the day of Holi, I am off to Delhi for the shooting of Chhapaak. We will start shooting it on Monday. It's a very important film and I feel that the story which we are showcasing in our film needs to be told," she said.


text:
Beating addiction: Why our brains may struggle to ignore alcohol, food cues
July 9, 2019 by moderator with 0 comments
New research offers fascinating insights into how our brains ignore environmental cues of addictive substances or habits, why it's harder to ignore such cues when we're stressed, and how we might be able to beat addiction.
New research explains why we sometimes find it so hard to ignore the sight of a delicious-looking drink.
If you're a smoker who's trying to quit, you'll know that the sight of the smoking area where you used to share the latest gossip with your coworkers can trigger not just fun memories but also full-blown nicotine cravings.
Similarly, the sight and smell of food can trigger our appetite and make us want to eat more than we need. Neuroscientific studies have also shown that seeing an alcohol advertisement makes certain brain areas, such as the prefrontal cortex and the thalamus, hyperactive in people with alcohol use disorder.
Other studies in rodents have shown that environmental stimuli, or cues — such as certain buildings, objects, or places — can have strong effects on the brain. For example, in humans, exposure to these environmental cues may strengthen the memories we associate with certain behaviors, such as using addictive substances.
However, are our brains defenseless when such cues face us, or are our "central processing units" constantly hard at work, successfully keeping these distractions at bay?
Until now, it was unclear how much control our brains can exert over these stimuli, but new research looks under the hood and finds that we are, indeed, continually fending off unwanted reward signals that can trigger cravings and addiction. We do this by using our brain's executive control processes.
Poppy Watson, from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, is the lead author of the new study, which appears in the journal Psychological Science.
Testing the brain's self-control
The term "executive function," or executive control, refers to the brain's ability to solve problems, set and work toward goals, pay attention, stay focused, and regulate emotions, all while using cognitive functions, which include "cognitive flexibility, working memory, [and] inhibitory control."
Working memory, or short term memory, allows us to hold information in our heads while we engage in other activities, for example, remembering a list of groceries when going to the supermarket.
In the new research, Watson and team wanted to see whether ignoring reward cues was harder if people also had to engage their working memory at full capacity.
So, the researchers devised an experiment in which the participants had to look at a screen that showed various shapes, including a diamond shape and a colorful circle.
The researchers told the participants that they would receive money if they successfully found and gazed at the diamond, but if they looked at the colorful circle, they would not receive anything.
Then, the researchers told the participants that differently colored circles meant different rewards for completing the diamond task.
So, a blue circle on the screen signified that they would earn a higher amount of money if they completed the diamond task, whereas an orange circle indicated less money.
As such, the diamond became the focus goal, while the colorful circle was the distracting reward cue.
Using eye-tracking devices, Watson and her team examined the direction in which the participants looked on the screen.
"To manipulate the ability of participants to control their attention resources, we asked them to do this task under conditions of both high memory load and low memory load," Watson explains.
In the high memory-load conditions, the participants had to memorize a sequence of numbers in addition to completing the diamond task, so their executive control, i.e., focus, became highly divided.
"Study participants found it really difficult to stop themselves from looking at cues that represented the level of reward — the colored circles — even though they were paid to try and ignore them," reports Watson.
"Crucially, the circles became harder to ignore when people were asked to memorize numbers: Under high memory load, participants looked at the colored circle associated with the high reward around 50% of the time, even though this was entirely counterproductive."
Poppy Watson
Why stress makes it harder to go on a diet
The findings show, for the first time, that people need their full attention and cognitive control resources if they are to ignore environmental signals of a reward successfully. In other words, they also help confirm that self-control is a limited resource.
"We have a set of control resources that are guiding us and helping us suppress these unwanted signals of reward. But, when those resources are taxed, these become more and more difficult to ignore," explains Watson.
"This is especially relevant for circumstances where people are trying to ignore cues and improve their behavior, e.g., consuming less alcohol or fast food," the researcher adds.
The findings, Watson continues, also explain why people find it so much harder to kick a bad habit or quit an addiction if they are experiencing a lot of stress.
Conditions of high stress are the equivalent of the high memory-load version of the experiment wherein the participants had to remember and juggle several pieces of information at the same time.
"Constant worrying or stress is equivalent to the high memory-load scenario of our experiment, impacting on people's ability to use their executive control resources in a way that's helping them manage unwanted cues in the environment."
"If you are under a lot of cognitive pressure (stress or tiredness), you should really try and avoid situations where you'll be tempted by signals. You need to be in the right frame of mind to be in a situation where you can stop yourself from getting distracted and going down a path where you don't want to go."
Implications for addiction treatment
Scientists already knew that people find it hard to ignore cues of a large reward, but the new study shows that beating these cues requires our executive function and working memory. It also demonstrates that this is harder to do when we have to remember additional information.
These findings have important implications for treating addiction.
"Now that we have evidence that executive control processes are playing an important role in suppressing attention towards unwanted signals of reward, we can begin to look at the possibility of strengthening executive control as a possible treatment avenue for situations like addiction," Watson says.
"Our research suggests that if you strengthen executive control, you should have better outcomes. Some studies have already demonstrated that training executive control can reduce the likelihood that you will eat chocolate or drink alcohol."
Also, clinical studies have shown that "training attentional focus away from pictures of alcohol towards soft drinks [can] reduce relapse" in people with alcohol use disorder, she says.
However, the author cautions that we have yet to fully understand "the exact mechanisms" behind this, so more research is necessary "to figure out how exactly we can use executive control to our advantage."
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Hush Lingerie was my end of studies project for the CAD Brussels. My dad being in the underwear business since long (we all know men love underwears) I decided to create what girls all wonder to have. Customisable underwears where you can change the knot, straps cups & bra band for the top. The knot, the side & the basic for the slip. All parts can be purchase individually & some set are already made is shops according to the season and the fashion mood. I imagined and created all the display, packaging, graphic design, labels, … The clean and white design can be easily match with any color textile and this color is used inside each packaging referring to the product to sell. 3 types of bras and 3 types of slip exist; for this I created rang of pictograms. The shopping bags and its homemade pattern reflect well the concept of Hush Lingerie. Hush is a young & dynamic brand; I hope that one day it will it will exist. If you want to launch it with me contact me, I will be pleased.


We understand that you may have some questions about ArtJamz. That's why we've compiled a list of FAQ's of things you should know before you jamz.
ArtJamz is a public art studio and lounge where anyone can paint and sip and create a work of art. We are unique in the fast-growing paint-and-sip industry in that we were the first to offer Freestyle painting sessions where people can design an original work of art. We provide studio time, canvas, art materials and guidance. All you do is show up, paint, have a drink, listen to jamming tunes and enjoy yourself. This is not one of those mundane classes where everyone sits down and paints a rainbow by-the-numbers. We want you to create something unique and jamming. Roving art-trained artists, a.k.a. our Creative Enablers, are always on hand to provide tips, guidance and encouragement. Oh, and you can paint on the walls. We like that.
ArtJamz experiences start at $15 but can reach up to $50 per person depending on how long you paint, which canvas size you choose and if you enjoy beverages or not. For pricing information visit our MENU.
An ArtJamz experience includes 1.) Studio Pass 2.) Surfaces 3.) Liquid Inspiration 4.) Arty Add-ons. Your Studio Pass includes all art materials, easel and smock rental and the help of art-trained staff. It does not include canvas or drinks. As for canvas, we have multiple options to choose from, or you could bring your own canvas, or just paint the walls!
What is a "Freestyle" session?
We believe everyone can be creative. As such, during our "freestyle sessions," we don't tell you what to paint – this is isn't one of those banal and structured wine and paint class things, where everyone sits and paints the same rainbow. However, our art-trained staff of creative enablers are always on hand to provide tips, guidance and encouragement, making your art experience enjoyable and successful. In addition to roving art-trained creative enablers, each studio comes equipped with art samples, art books and stencils to help kick start your creativity ... the wine and beer help too. Looking for more structure? We have guided classes too.
What's included in a Studio Pass?
Live like an artist without the mess at home! A Studio Pass includes access to nontoxic acrylic paints, paintbrushes and tons of cool "weapons of mass creativity" like multiple-sized paint brushes, paint knives, graffiti markers, pencils, pastels, glitter, drafting tape, construction paper, glue, stencils, collage materials and random crafty knickknacks. You also get a standing easel, a smock, a paint palette and personalized guidance from our art-trained Creative Enablers. And yes … again … you can paint on the walls. Hashtag #fun! Canvas and drinks are sold separately.
We do not keep or store canvas at the studio. We have hair-dryers as well as wet canvas carry bags at the studio. Left canvases get painted over and re-sold as recycled art so leaving them is a bad option. Still, if you choose to leave your canvas(es), by doing so, you acknowledge and agree that there is no guarantee that it will be there when you come back. You understand that your canvas might get lost or damaged and that it will get painted over within 24 hours and re-sold as discounted "recycled canvas." We have carry bags available that you can use to carry your canvas out and we have blow-dryers to help with drying.
Alcohol selection is dependent on each location and the rules and regulations which govern that City, State or District. Generally, white, red and sparkling wines, beer and non-alcoholic options are available at all of our locations. At others, specialty cocktails are available. Due to ABC rules in Virginia, drinks can only be served and consumed when purchased along with your Studio Pass, which includes art instruction. We do not do B.Y.O.B.
How the heck did this start?
Great! Groups of 8 or more looking to reserve a section or full room should book by emailing events@artjamz.co or calling 202-709-8096. Our awesome private events coordinator will be in touch to help you plan a fantastically jamming paint soiree and make sure everything turns out great. A refundable deposit of $150 is required for all groups of 8 or more. A deposit is the only way to ensure that groups of 8 or more will get a chance to ArtJamz together. We offer catering and open bar options for groups of 15 or more.
How do I use my daily deal, voucher, or gift card?
To redeem your gift card or voucher, email info@artjamz.co with the date, time and location you wish you attend and we'll make your reservation for you. Present your gift card or voucher in digital or print format when you arrive at the studio. Gift cards are available for purchase in any of our studios.
What's the youngest age you recommend for ArtJamz?
We've found that at age 3 children will start using a brush and be able to focus on creating a painting.
Yes we do. Go here.
Booking your artful experience is super easy, just select the "Book Now" button in the header of the website, choose your location and then search for the event you prefer. You can also view upcoming guided art classes, pop-ups and special events here.
Please bring an ID (we serve alcohol) and your digital reservation confirmation – you don't need a printed ticket. Save a tree.
We have smocks! However, we are painting in a live studio environment, so wear things you don't mind getting paint on, ergo, leave the Louboutins at home, ladies. We use nontoxic water-based acrylic paints, but still, we don't want any nice stuff to get paint on it … although, that would be very fashion forward if you did. Paint splats are so in.
Quick, rinse it with cold water! But, we use water-based paints, so, paint will eventually come out in the wash.
I didn't finish my painting, can I bring it back to finish?
Yes. Once you purchase an ArtJamz canvas and pay for your first 1.5HRs of studio time, you can come back with your painting and pay by the 30MIN increments. You don't have to pay for the canvas twice.
We recommend coming to the studio with a general idea. You can do this by going to our Pinterest Page, or selecting a photo somewhere online or that you have taken. Of course, it is also okay to come without an idea and let the moment take you where it wants to. Sometimes the best painting happen serendipitously.
Paint is wet. We understand. We have hair dryers as well as wet canvas carry-out bags for purchase.
Do you have guided classes?
We offer guided classes for those looking for something more guided. Our ArtJamz Academy provides lessons focused on artistic fundamentals and techniques and styles popularized by well-known artists – think "Paint Like Monet" and "Paint Like Pollock," etc. View upcoming classes here.
Where can I find a list of upcoming classes?
View upcoming classes here or go to our booking calendar, choose a local and search for guided classes.
Class pricing depends on if it is an adult or kids class and which size canvas you choose. See all pricing on our menu. View upcoming classes here.
Can I bring my own alcohol or food?
We don't permit customers to bring outside beverages or food to our locations.
ArtJamz is the gold glitter standard for group paint parties. To book, simply fill out this events submission form. Need more answers? Email events@artjamz.co or call 202-709-8096.
Our studio is small and space is limited, which is why we require deposits for groups of 6 or more.All deposits will be refunded once you have finished your session or they can be applied to the final bill at time of check out. In the case you do not meet your minimum number of attendees, you will be charged only for the studio time of participants who do not show up, which will come out of the deposit. Please use this form to submit a private events request.
Yes. Catering is available for groups of 6 or more. Our private events director will work with you in order to find the right food compliment to your events. Please use this form to submit a private events request.
Can I host my private event at my home place of business?
Absolutely! We have a car and we are not afraid to use it. Our jamming popup team can activate an ArtJamz session at your home or office. Please use this form to submit a private events request.
Children and teens aged 2 to 18 are allowed during Kids Classes and Freestyle Sessions before 6PM. All persons aged 2-18 must be accompanied by a parent or chaperone. After 6PM, the studio becomes adults-only, and no one under 18 is permitted. Please be aware that we serve alcohol at all times. We've taken the time to ensure music at all times is profanity free and appropriate for all ages.
We sometimes offer special kids party packages. Email events@artjamz.co or call 202-709-8096 to learn more.
We like to roam around like an arty circus and host ArtJamz at popular museums, galleries, restaurants, bars and outdoor venues. Pop-ups typically cost the same as jamming at our studios and each venue brings an unique and inspirational atmosphere. Canvas, non-toxic acrylic paints, art materials and guidance from our team of art-trained creative enablers are provided. Availability to drinks varies depending on the location. View upcoming pop-ups here.
How come your pop-up is priced different than your studio sessions?
We try to make our pop-up events as similar to our studio sessions as possible but each venue we partner with has different rules and restrictions, so, our pop-up offering can vary by location. Sometimes are pop-ups are free since they get sponsored, some have food and live music, and others don't have drinks. Please read the description of the pop-up to find out what is special about it.View upcoming pop-ups here.
We like to play music that jams. We mix it up with pop, electronica, jazz, reggae, afro-jazz, indie favorites, and classics. We prefer longers sounds that have a great rhythm over short poppy songs.
Hours depend on each location but typically we are open in the evenings from 6 to 10 during the week and from noon to midnight on Saturday and noon to 8PM on Sunday.
Yes. Although we use standing easels we always have stools and chairs around in case you want to sit and paint. Our easels are adjustable.
Of course! That's part of the ArtJamz experience of being in a real working art studio.
We provide cubbies in all of our studios for bags. We ask that you remember to keep an eye on your possessions while you paint, including keeping them away from paints. We are not responsible for lost or damaged items.
Oh no. Give us a call at 202-709-8096 or email info@artjamzdc.com and we can help you locate your lost and found item.
What type of canvas do you offer?
Canvases and KidRobot DIY Street Art Dolls are priced separately and come in a range of sizes (8×10, 12×16, 16×20, 20×24, 24×30) and prices. We use studio-grade stretched cotton canvas.
Can I bring my own canvas?
Yes, you can BYOC (bring your own own canvas) for a nominal fee depending on it's size. Review our online menu for pricing.
Do you sell art materials?
We sell ArtJamz nontoxic acrylic paints and other art materials at our studios.
What type of merchandise to you have?
We sell ArtJamz smocks, "ArtJamz Original Work of Art" T-shirts, fake famous artist mustaches, wine glasses, extra paint, mugs and stickers. They make great gifts.
We use Demcryl Acrylic nontoxic water-based paints at our studios. Oil-based paints or aerosols are not allowed. These paints are an excellent medium for beginners and students. Demcryl colors are based on permanent pigments. These nontoxic colors dry rapidly to yield a waterproof, flexible, non-yellowing film. All colors are "AP APPROVED". Demcryl acrylics are thick, not "runny" which is ideal for ArtJamz.
Is there a limit to how long you can paint?
No. After you pay for your first 1.5Hours Studio Pass, you can purchase additional 30MIN increments of studio time until you choose to finish.
We do allow you to bring your own art materials with a couple caveats. We don't allow oil paints, aerosol paints or permanent paints in the studio.
What is a "used canvas"?
We sell used canvas at the studio. These are paintings that customers have left behind. Orphaned paintings… We paint over them and resell them at a discount.
We have lots of options for our "Weapons of Mass Creativity" including nontoxic water based acrylics paints, paint brushes of varying sizes, paint sponges, paint knives, paint palettes, old magazines for collaging, scissors, pastels, sponge rollers, stencils, markers, sharpies, pencils, erasers, pens, rulers and GLITTER!
You are not limited in your paint usage however we will ask you to stop if you are using the paint in a wasteful and inappropriate manner.
Do we have to clean our own brushes?
You do not have to wash your own materials, our staff will help with that, but, if you have a few seconds we ask that you rinse your materials and put them away when you are finished.
We use metal adjustable standing easels.
Go to our contact page for full contact details.
Refer to our location pages in order to get transportation options for specific studios. If you are looking for information on a pop-up event, please refer to the ticketing site for transportation and travel information.
We are closed on New Years Day, MLK Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. We will be open half day for Easter Sunday (April 1 from 12:30 p.m. - 5 p.m.).
Typically yes but it depends on the location, please refer to our Locations page to find location-specific transportation and parking information.
Online reservations are highly recommended. Use our event calendar to reserve.
I bought a ticket and didn't show up, can I get a refund?
Tickets are non-refundable unless you send an email to info@artjamzdc.com at least 48 hours prior to your event.
Can I transfer my ticket to my friend?
Sure, but the reservation will still be under your name, so they will need to use your name to check-in.
Yes! If you change your mind, your online pre-pay can be applied to anything at the studio, including our jamming merchandise and t-shirts.
I'm having a problem making an online reservation?
Sorry to hear that, call 202-709-8096 or email info@artjamdc.com and one of our helpful team members will help.
Yes, we serve non-alcoholic beverages such as sodas, tea, coffee, water and energy drinks. Brands and options will differ depending on location.
Paint whatever you want – you are not restricted or herded together to paint an identical pre-conceived picture during the same set time frame. Your ArtJamz "Original Work of Art" is yours to take home and we're here to make sure you love what you create. Need inspiration? No problem! Our ArtJamz music mix, great selection of drinks, art books, graffitied walls, Pinterest page and friendly art-trained Creative Enablers will keep the creative ideas flowing – all you do is paint, drink and have fun. Seriously. That's it.
I'm not creative and haven't painted since Kindergarten, so I'm freaking out!
Relax! You ARE creative. Everyone is. No one expects you to paint the Mona Lisa. In fact, did you know that there is a painting underneath the Mona Lisa? Meaning even Leonardo da Vinci at one point thought "this stinks, I think I'll paint over it." Some people come with ideas, pictures, concepts, etc., some people free style. Up to you. Either way our Creative Enablers are there to help you execute. There are no mistakes, just "evolution." Think of it more as designing a canvas as opposed to creating a painting.
Painting won't make you crazy like VanGogh but you might become crazy about painting once you realize that art and the creative process are wonderfully powerful and relaxing things that can give you a different perspective and a nice short reprieve from the day-to-day grind. But, that won't make you cut off your ear, don't worry.
Of course! Follow us on Instagram and Twitter @artjamz or #artjamz to get your art work displayed on our online gallery. We also have Facebook and FourSquare pages.
Where can I write or read your online reviews?
Lots of customers have written about ArtJamz on our YELP!, Facebook, Groupon, Square, Google, TripAdvisor and LinkedIN pages. Feel free to add your two cents as well!
Yes! you can purchase gift cards at any of our studios. To redeem your gift card or voucher, email info@artjamz.co with the date, time and location you wish you attend and we'll make your reservation for you. Present your gift card or voucher in digital or print format when you arrive at the studio.
How can I put my painting on your online gallery?
Take a picture of your painting on Instagram and / or Twitter and hashtag it #artjamz and we will review it then accept it into our online social painting gallery.
Art is available for purchase at our locations. The majority of which is created from our awesomely talented team of artists.
How can I open my own ArtJamz studio?
Please visit our LOCATIONS page for more info.
I want to partner with ArtJamz to host a social paint party at my restaurant, bar and / or venue.
That's great. We'd love to hear about your venue. Please email events@artjamzdc.com to learn more about how you can host an ArtJamz at your location.
How can I invest in ArtJamz?
As a growing company, we are always open to finding the right partnerships including investment. Please email partner@artjamzdc.com for more information.


text:
Greg Shaw (born 15 February 1970) is a Scottish former footballer who played over 160 league games for Ayr United, Falkirk, Dunfermline Athletic, Airdrieonians, Clydebank and Berwick Rangers mostly in the 1990s. Shaw played as a forward.

His son, Oli Shaw, is also a footballer.

Honours
Falkirk
Scottish Challenge Cup: 1993–94

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
Footballers from Dumfries
Ayr United F.C. players
Falkirk F.C. players
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. players
Airdrieonians F.C. (1878) players
Clydebank F.C. (1965) players
Berwick Rangers F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Association football forwards


We adopted 'Mundi' from Rawhide Rescue one year ago...a nine year old beagle mix found wandering in the Bronx. He is the best dog we have ever had. His name is now 'Little' and he is certified as a therapy dog. He visits nursing homes and special needs schools. What a difference he has made in our lives and the lives of others!
Hi Everyone, Just a photo update on big Bleu! He had his first vet visit and passed with flying colors- very popular with all the girls at the office. He sure knows how to work a crowd. Notwithstanding the adoption paperwork, our vet figures him to be about 18 mos old which is consistent with our initial assessment. He was diagnosed with a bad case of canine goofiness. He is 73 pounds and the vet says his ideal weight should be about 80lbs. He is excellent on the lead and has complete access to our home. We keep Bleu's crate door open for him and Bleu even walks into his crate at night and during the day for a snooze. He loves the Jeep and we are working to get him his NJ Driver's License. Have a great Holiday Season and we will be sending out more updates later.


text:
Q: Mysql join 3 tables no rows merging I'm trying to write a query to select some rows from 3 tables but I have some special needs.
So let say I have table1,table2,table3 as t1,t2,t3
t1 contains an id column, which is a foreign key in t2 and t3.
t1 content :
id
1

t2 content :
id fk val1
1  1  123
2  1  234

t3 content :
id fk val2
1  1  345
2  1  456

The result I'm trying to output is :
t2.id t3.id fk val1 val2
1     NULL  1  123  NULL
2     NULL  1  234  NULL
NULL  1     1  NULL 345
NULL  2     1  NULL 456

As of now, I went to this query, but my fk column is splitted in 2 columns.
SELECT * FROM t2
LEFT JOIN t3 ON (FALSE)
WHERE t2.Fk=1
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM t2
RIGHT JOIN t3 ON (FALSE)
WHERE t3.Fk=1

Any advice how ?

A: Use coalesce()
SELECT t2.id, t3.id, coalesce(t2.fk,t3,fk) as fk val1, val2 FROM t2
LEFT JOIN t3 ON (FALSE)
WHERE t2.Fk=1
UNION ALL
SELECT t2.id, t3.id, coalesce(t2.fk,t3,fk) as fk val1, val2 FROM t2
RIGHT JOIN t3 ON (FALSE)
WHERE t3.Fk=1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The MPFFU and Local 3961-Northville Twp. are hosting a National Fire Academy class on June 5-6, 2018. The class is from 8am-5pm each day. There are still a couple of openings available for this class. You can contact tchesney@mpffu.org to be added to the class. The course is titled: Exercising Leadership within Communities.
POSITIONS AVAILABLE ON ALL MPFFU COMMITTEES Positions on all of the Michigan Professional Fire Fighters Union Committees will soon be filled by appointments made by MPFFU President Mark Docherty. If you are interested in serving on one of these committees, please respond by June 15th. Contact 734-675-0206 if you have any questions regarding these committees.
The IAFF, in conjunction with the Boston Fire Department and Local 718 will conduct a FIRE OPS 101 for mayors attending the 86th Annual Meeting of the United States Conference of Mayors (USCM) to Feel the Heat as a fire fighter for the day. Invitation letter from IAFF General President Harold A. Schaitberger.
History Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, is a day of remembrance for those who have died in service of the United States of America. Over two dozen cities and towns claim to be the birthplace of Memorial Day. While Waterloo N.Y.


Recognized by his peers and Delaware Today Magazine as a top personal injury attorney.
Recognized by his peers. Mr. Freibott was recently voted by his peers as one of the top personal injury lawyers in the state of Delaware and has been accepted as a life member of the National Registry of WHO'S WHO.
Widener University School of Law, Wilmington, Delaware, 1989 J.D.


text:
New Jersey is Tops in Lowest Divorce Rate
By Donald Schweitzer
According to reality TV, New Jersey is filled with either fight-starting real housewives or fist-bumping, overly-tanned partygoers. But according to the U.S. census bureau, it's also the home of the country's longest-lasting marriages. Divorce attorneys in Pasadena were surprised to hear about the new data, which show that the Garden State is lowest in divorces in the country while states in the "bible belt" rank highest. Specifically, the report shows that the northeast, particularly New Jersey, has the lowest divorce rates in the United States. New York is a close second.
"People assume that people in the northeast divorce easily because they're less religious, but that's not the case," said Deborah Carr, a professor of sociology at Rutgers University. According to the Census Bureau, 7.2 per 1,000 men and 7.5 per 1,000 women got divorced in the northeast. Down south, the rates were much higher at 10.2 for men and 11.1 for women. While experts point to factors like a younger marrying age as to why divorces are higher in the south, much of New Jersey's marital success rate is a numbers game. Consider this: New Jersey came in second to Maine for the lowest marriage rates in the country - a mere 14.8 is the marriage rate for Jersey's men while the women are at a paltry 13.3. Small potatoes when you look at the west, which has the highest marriage rate at 20.7.
Others still point to the high cost of divorce in the northeast as the reason for a low divorce rate. Staggering legal costs, high property rates and pricey settlements are enough to keep some northeastern couples together. New Jersey divorce attorney Evangeline Gomez told NJ.com that when she tells her clients how much they might have to pay in alimony, "their faces turn stone white and they look at me as if it's the second coming."
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No one enters into a marriage expecting it to end in divorce. However, this is the outcome for about 1 in every 2 marriages. ...