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Tag: variable fiber optic attenuator
Guide to Fiber Optic Attenuator
Fiber optic attenuators are devices that precisely decrease the optical power in fiber links by a fixed or adjustable amount. They can not only control the power level of optical signals, but also are used to test the linearity and dynamic range of photo sensors and photo detectors. Fiber optic attenuator has a number of different forms and is typically divided into fixed or variable attenuators. What's more, they can be classified as LC, SC, ST, FC, MU, E2000 etc. according to the different types of connectors. This article will make a brief introduction of fiber attenuator to help you better understand it.
Why We Need Fiber Optic Attenuator?
As is known to all, the optical power at the receiver ultimately decides the ability of any fiber optic system to transmit data. But it isn't the fact that the bigger signal power level is better. The truth is that either too little or too much power will cause high bit error rates. Too much power can make the receiver amplifier saturates, while too little will cause noise problems as it interferes with the signal.
Typically, the receiver power depends on two basic factors: the power launched into the fiber and the lost power by attenuation in the optical fiber cable plant. When the power is too high, fiber optic attenuator can help by reducing receive power for better performance. Generally, multimode systems do not need optical attenuators because they barely have enough power output to saturate receivers. While single mode systems, especially for short links, desperately need attenuation because they often have too much power. But nowadays, the complexity of telecommunications requires attenuation both in single mode and multimode systems.
Operating Principles of Fiber Optic Attenuator
There are many methods of power attenuation, including absorption, reflection, diffusion, scattering, deflection, diffraction, and dispersion, etc. Optical attenuators usually operate by absorbing the light, like a neutral density thin film filter. Or they work by scattering the light such as an air gap. Another type of attenuators uses the length of high-loss optical fiber, that operates upon its input optical signal power level in such a way that its output signal power level is less than the input level.
Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuators VS Variable Optical Attenuators
Fiber optic attenuators can be divided into two categories: fixed optical attenuator and variable attenuator. Both of them have unique characteristics.
Fixed Fiber Optical Attenuators
Fixed optical attenuators are compact adapter styles that can reduce signals by a specific amount. As the signal approaches a device or node in a communication link, the power is reduced to a level that is suitable for its application. They can make signal reflection less of an issue and therefore make for more accurate transmissions of data. Fixed attenuators are available with single mode, multimode and polarization maintaining fiber. And they are ideal for attenuating single mode fiber connectors in various application, such as LAN (Local Area Network), CATV (Community Access Television) and telecommunication networks.
Variable Fiber Optical Attenuators
Variable fiber optic attenuators are rugged, hand-held devices that are used for testing and measurement, or equalizing the power between different signals. They can offer a range of attenuation values with flexible adjustment. Because variable attenuators work by directly blocking the beam, they are polarization insensitive. Like fixed attenuators, variable optic attenuators are also offered with single mode, multimode, or polarization maintaining fibers.
Fiber optical attenuators are key components in optical telecommunication systems. They can adjust optical signal levels to increase network flexibility and providing management of optical power. Besides fixed fiber optical atternuators and variable attenuators, there are many other types atternuators, such as loopback attenuators, built-in variable attenuators and so on.
Guideline for Fixed Fiber Attenuator
Author AdminPosted on May 6, 2016 October 25, 2018 Categories Fibre Optic AttenuatorTags fiber optic attenuator, fixed fiber attenuator, variable fiber optic attenuator
The value-added function of the modulator based on indium phosphide equipment
Indium phosphide (InP) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus. InP is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity with respect to the more common semiconductors silicon and gallium arsenide. It also has a direct bandgap, making it useful for optoelectronics devices like laser diodes. InP is also used as a substrate for epitaxial indium gallium arsenide based opto-electronic devices.
The Inp material system has a rich history as an integration platform. The complementary functions or features discussed here have been demonstrated either integrated with Inp-based MZMs, or in epitaxial growth structures compatible with Inp-based MZMs.
The main works of the Inp material system is deep helium implantation has been used to creat point defects in zinc doped InP layers to remove carriers from participating in conduction, with minimal impact to the optical waveguide properties. This helium implant process can be used to isolate electrodes and has been shown to remain stable under extensive thermal, electrical, and optical stress conditions.
Evanescently coupled waveguide InGaAs power detectors insensitive to the optical signal wavelength and input power have been monolithically integrated with the Inp-based MZM, as a simple extension of the spot-size converter fabrication process. These detectors are placed on the complementary and/or in-line out put waveguides to provide feedback for transmitter control.
Leuthold and Joyner have proposed a method to actively tune the power splitting ratio in a 2 x 2 MM and the active tuning of the cross/bar MM1 power splitting ratio betwwen 1 and > 1.7 is demonstrated. The tuning is achieved for < 3 mA of applied current to helium implant isolated edge electrodes on a 10.3 micron 2 x 2 MMI and it produces < 0.15 dB optical loss. This split ratio dynamic range, if applied to the 2 x 2 MMI combiner in the zero chirp modulator design presented, produces sufficient optical power imbalance to move between zero chirp and he optimal negative chirp for maxium dispersion limited reach. A current tunable MMI has also been demonstrated using selective zinc diffusion.
An output power variable fiber optic attenuator is a commonly required function in transmitters for pratical optical communication systems. Early fixed wavelength MZM transmitters used integrated electroabsorption pads on the input of the InP-based MZM to provide this variable optical attenuator function. The same processes used to implement the MMI tunable power optical splitter could be used to implementa wavelength independent variable optical attenuator is simple. The 1 x 1 MMI is a rest ricted symmetric interference device in which only even modes are excited. Therefore, by asymmetrically modifying the refractive index along a selected cross section within the MMI waveguide, such that a phase change of π is induced, mode conversion of the even modes into odd modes is realized. The odd modes are rejected at the MMI output waveguide.
Semiconductor optical amplifiers have been integrated prior to MZMs that use InGaAsP/InP MQW cores, and lossless operation has been demonstrated in 10 Gb/s 1MDD and 40 Gbit/s DPSK applications.
Future applications will benefit from exploration of a single Inp chip for dual polarization Cartesian MZMs, through the monolithic intergration of a TE to TM polarization converter and a polarization combining waveguide element. The demonstrated polarization manipulation functions in InP materials have not used waveguide structures compatible with an MZM. THis commercial application will hopefully spur further reasearch in this area.
Welcome to fiberstore to ask much more questions about fiber optical attenuator, we will provide attentive service for anyone. http://www.fiberstore.com/
Article Source: http://www.fiber-optical-networking.com/
Author AdminPosted on June 3, 2014 May 25, 2015 Categories Fiber Optic NetworkTags Optical Amplifiers, Optical Splitter, variable fiber optic attenuator


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Electoral commission postpones constitutional referendum
Tanzania's National Electoral Commission (NEC) has postponed the referendum on a new constitution that was meant to take place on April 30th. According to the NEC, a lack of biometric voter registration kits meant that it was unable to finalise voter registration in time. No new date has so far been set.
With parliamentary and presidential elections scheduled for October, it was already clear that 2015 was destined to be a key year in Tanzania's political cycle, particularly as the current president, Jakaya Kikwete, who is serving his second and final term, is unable to run again. The president has long regarded a new constitution as a vital part of his political legacy, with ratification to be completed well in advance of the elections. The postponement therefore represents a setback for Mr Kikwete and the ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM).
The proposed new constitution has many positive aspects, including more gender equality in terms of political participation and land ownership. Nonetheless, the changes the government made to the original draft prepared by the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC) caused a major outcry from opposition parties when the final version was approved by the Constitutional Assembly (CA) in October 2014.
Based on popular consultation, the original draft had envisaged a strongly devolved three-tier structure of government, with the union government's areas of responsibility significantly reduced. The CRC also favoured a scaling-back of presidential power and influence. However, the final version approved by the CA left the current two-tier government structure unchanged. It also ruled out the possibility of challenging presidential election outcomes in court—an important consideration for opposition and civil society leaders, who wanted to cast off the vestiges of a very strong executive dating back to Tanzania's days as a one-party state.
The postponement of the referendum will prolong the uncertainty over key aspects of Tanzania's future political and legal set-up. The opposition will will also view the delay as an opportunity to strengthen its calls for a rejection of the draft constitution; several Christian leaders have recently joined the critics encouraging people to reject the draft.
Impact on the forecast
Although our forecast remains unchanged for the time being, we will continue to monitor the situation closely, as there is a possibility that the controversy surrounding the proposed constitution could exacerbate political tensions and spill over into violent protests.
Politics | December 22nd 2022
Africa-US summit hits the reset button—but will it work?
The true impact of attempts to reset US-Africa relations will not be evident for several years.
What to watch in commodities in 2023
Commodities prices will remain elevated in 2023 as China, climate change and conflicts loom large.
Inflation in Africa will ebb slowly in 2023
Many of the continent's central banks have been slow to act against inflation, or have muddled monetary policies.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Pennsylvania will no longer punish its poorest families for saving money after Gov. Tom Wolf's (D) administration announced the end of a flawed eligibility test for food stamps that was imposed by Wolf's Republican predecessor.
On Tuesday, state officials said they are ending food stamps asset tests about three years after they began. Former Gov. Tom Corbett (R) started denying Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits to recipients whose savings accounts and other, non-cash assets totaled more than $5,500. While certain asset classes were exempt, owning a burial plot or scraping together emergency savings in a bank counted against you.
There are about 890,000 households receiving monthly SNAP benefits in Pennsylvania. Just 4,000 households were denied in the first year of Corbett's policy because they had more assets than the test allowed. Beyond the sliver of applicants who actually "failed" the asset test, a far larger group lost benefits because of the rule. Another 111,000 households got barred from SNAP because they hadn't provided the right documents to verify their assets.
Pennsylvania's move away from asset tests contrasts with some recent moves in other states where old stereotypes about welfare fraud still rule lawmakers' minds. Kansas recently put a new series of restrictions on how public assistance dollars can be spent, ensuring the state's poor can't go on cruises or visit movie theaters on the public dime. A dead-end Missouri bill barring low-income families from buying steak and seafood at grocery stores regardless of the actual price and nutritional value of the goods drew national criticism. A simple screening for how much wealth a benefits applicant holds may seem mild in contrast, but the negative effects of asset tests far outweigh the very limited impact they have on keeping people of real means off the dole.
Local news reports indicate that Pennsylvania became the 12th state to use asset tests for SNAP when Corbett initiated the policy. But nearly all Americans who receive food stamps face some form of asset screening. Nearly all states that waive the SNAP asset test do so by using a household's participation in some other welfare program like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) as a screen for their food stamps eligibility. Maryland, Ohio, Illinois, Alabama, Louisiana, and Colorado are the only states where recipients do not face an asset test for TANF or for SNAP, according to research from the New America Foundation.
The policies wreak statewide havoc, not just individual harm for the few eligible families who manage to scrape together savings. SNAP is such an efficient program that it returns more value in economic growth than what it costs to provide. Every dollar in SNAP benefits delivered creates around $1.80 in gross domestic product. This means that Pennsylvania lost out on something like $636 million in economic growth by denying 115,000 households a benefit that averages $256 per month.
Asset tests make more work for SNAP administrators, and overworking SNAP administrators is proven to increase their error rates. Every new piece of paperwork the asset tests required on the part of a poor family was also a new task for Pennsylvania staffers. Two of every three erroneous SNAP payments — of which there are few considering the vast size of the program — is caused by caseworker error rather than deceit on the part of the recipient or screw-ups somewhere else in the pipeline. Removing asset tests has delivered higher payment accuracy rates in the states that have taken the step Wolf announced Tuesday.
Even when staff process everything correctly and payments go out on time and in their proper amounts, more paperwork per case means fewer cases processed in any given period. Anything that slows down food stamps applications exacerbates an already startling failure. SNAP currently reaches 83 percent of the people who are eligible for it, leaving one in every six qualified people out. Some states, like New Jersey, have failed to meet federal processing speed requirements for food stamps applications on such a consistent basis that the government has threatened to stop paying half the cost of administering the program. The state would still give out federally-funded benefits, but it would lose about $140 million in federal matching funds for operating the program. Pennsylvania also ranked near the bottom in processing speed under Corbett's policy.
If conservatives are worried about rich folks getting USDA money, they should look instead to the crop insurance system. Holes in that system for protecting farmers from the proclivities of nature have allowed giant insurance corporations to collect $10 billion in profit just since the early 2000s. A related program that made direct subsidy payments for certain crops had paid over $11 million to billionaire landowners in the 15 years before it was closed down and replaced with an expanded version of the flawed insurance system. Most of the monetary benefit that system provides accrues "to the largest and most successful farm businesses," not the mom-and-pop farms that are typically invoked in speeches about farm policy.


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Why are these Detroit leaders helping Moroun get hazmat across his Ambassador Bridge?
August 11, 2020, 11:05 PM by Violet Ikonomova
After taking thousands in contributions, these elected officials said yes to a toxic plan. (From left: Rep. Wendell Byrd, Wayne County Sheriff Benny Napoleon, Wayne County Executive Warren Evans, Rep. Tyrone Carter.)
It started in January with Brandon Dillon, former chair of the Michigan Democratic Party, a former representative in the State House and, now, a lobbyist for Matthew Moroun, owner of the Ambassador Bridge. Dillon was hoping to rally support for the Morouns' latest bid to send certain hazardous materials across the aging span when he turned to an old colleague, Rep. Wendell Byrd, for help.
Byrd, a Detroit Democrat who has received at least $2,500 in campaign contributions from the Morouns and bridge executives, obliged, writing a letter to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer that urged the reversal of a longstanding ban on letting corrosive and flammable materials over the span.
Eight of nine other lawmakers who represent Detroit signed on with help from his prodding. A similar campaign followed in the Senate, led by Sen. Marshall Bullock. Wayne County Executive Warren Evans and Sheriff Benny Napoleon also expressed support, following pitches from bridge executives. Collectively, the two have received tens of thousands in campaign contributions from the Moroun family.
What's in it for the Detroit International Bridge Company is unclear. An executive says the number of additional trucks that would use the span if the ban on Class 3 and 8 hazmat were lifted is "de minimus" — negligible. Instead, he says the issue is one of fairness: Other bridges with similar safety gear are allowed to carry the materials.
Following that argument, what's in it for the lawmakers — and, by extension, the constituents they're elected to represent — is also unclear. The bridge company talking points they push center on safety: When the materials can't cross the Ambassador, they say, they're then hauled along I-94 from the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, increasing the risk of spill on the area's roadways. MDOT should consider "science, facts, and public safety," and take the path of least resistance, the lawmakers say.
But if a negligible number of trucks appear to be making the detour, as bridge company Vice President Kevin Kalczynski says and data suggests, why campaign for a rule change?
The answer, experts say, hinges on access and influence — the type that companies like those in what's now Matthew Moroun's logistics empire spend millions to obtain, and that average constituents with gripes about unfair policies can only dream of.
The unfolding of this single process offers a look into the sausage-making of Michigan politics, how business interests find willing ears in not only lawmakers, but former lawmakers, like Dillon. (Michigan's term limits offer an eternally refilling supply of the latter with each election cycle.)
Brandon Dillon. (Photo: Michigan House)
"What is clear from political science research ... is that business groups that make campaign contributions tend to gain greater access to state legislators, compared to your average state resident," Marty Jordan, an assistant professor of political science at Michigan State University, said in an email.
"As a result, business groups tend to have more time to share their perspective with legislators, hoping to (make lawmakers) see a particular issue and policy solution in the same way. This additional access and time spent can lead to legislators contacting a bureaucratic agency or introducing legislation or taking another action."
A new governor, a new opportunity
The hazmat ban that dates back to the 1920s was already reconsidered in 2014, with MDOT moving to keep it in place after community members argued a spill could harm the Detroit River and densely populated areas nearby. The 91-year-old bridge, they say, is ill-equipped to handle a hazmat incident, unlike the newer Blue Water Bridge, where Class 3 and 8 hazardous materials are permitted only under a grandfather clause.
A petition drive against the latest push for a rule change further claims the Ambassador restricts access of government inspectors; is not known to have conducted an independent safety analysis of the bridge or its infrastructure; does not have a transparent spill-containment plan; and does not separate passenger vehicles from cargo trucks.
Kalczynski disputes some of these claims, saying the integrity of the bridge is checked annually by a well-regarded firm and that containment plans have been shared with emergency agencies in Detroit and Windsor. He also notes the span has a working fire suppression system, which has been confirmed by local emergency officials.
Bridge officials contend the 2014 MDOT decision was politically motivated — retribution by former Gov. Rick Snyder, who was fed up with the controversial family's efforts to thwart a second public span downriver, now being built. The agency, they note, initially OK'd the transport of Class 3 and 8 hazmat with a safety vehicle escort in a 2012 report.
The new Gordie Howe Bridge will be able to carry the hazmat classes in question.
But it's unclear how much more traffic lifting the ban would create for the Ambassador, or how many hazmat loads would be diverted from area roads. All that's known is that an estimated 2,500 to 3,000 hazmat loads cross the Blue Water Bridge each year, of all nine hazmat classes. There's also another direct route for trucks carrying hazmat to get to Canada, and that's via the Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry, which runs regularly during business hours. The detour through Port Huron is otherwise 3 hours and 166 miles.
(The Windsor Star has reported the bridge company's true aim is to get oil tankers across to fill its duty-free gas pumps on the Detroit side, but Kalczynski disputed that, saying those pumps are fed via pipeline.)
"We view this as a fairness issue," said Kalczynski. "We're in the midst of trying to analyze the number of additional crossings this might create on our bridge, but we should have the right to offer the same services (as other bridges)."
Fairness for business or safety for citizens?
Though his letter spoke of regional safety, Byrd was ultimately amenable to that line of argument.
"Any business is trying to make a profit and more money," he said, acknowledging what he understood the bridge company's intentions to be, "but it should be a level playing field for everybody."
When pressed for specifics on the threat hazmat vehicles pose on area roadways, he conceded, "I'm not no expert on transportation."
Byrd could not recall having received campaign contributions from the Morouns and their affiliates; he said his relationship with the family stemmed instead from its recent purchase of the Bel Air shopping center, on 8 Mile in his district, where "they want to do some development."
Another supportive lawmaker was Tyrone Carter, who represents the communities closest to the bridge. The first-term Democrat received a $1,000 contribution from Matthew Moroun in October, and was in 2017 the beneficiary of approximately $20,000 that flowed from the Morouns in an effort to unseat his then opponent, City Councilmember Raquel Castaneda-Lopez. Carter lost that race and says he was at the time unaware of the negative campaign waged by the Morouns.
Carter learned of the hazmat proposal from Byrd, who he shares an apartment with in Lansing.
"I asked him about the particulars and I looked at it and it came down to fairness and due process," he said. "If other bridges are able to do it, then why aren't they?"
While the letter he signed advocates for the Morouns' position, Carter, having since caught heat for his support, says he now only thinks the Morouns deserve only a hearing. A second one, as this was already debated prior to the 2014 decision.
Carter said he was initially unaware of community opposition and had received no pushback in the months since signaling his support. It was only in July, as the Aug. 4 primary neared, that he heard from an angry constituent tipped to the issue by Steve Tobocman, who previously held Carter's seat and was backing one of his opponents.
'Beholden'
Deb Sumner was the district resident who chastised Carter.
"I thought he was a good guy, I was fooled," said the southwest Detroiter. "I really thought he was all about standing with the people and standing for the people, but he's beholden to the Marouns."
Sen. Stephanie Chang
Carter's predecessors, U.S. Rep. Rashida Tlaib, state Sen. Stephanie Chang and Tobocman, have staunchly opposed the hazmat bids.
"The National Hazardous Material Route Registry may and should only be changed to enhance public safety," letters sent to Whitmer by Chang and Tlaib say. "Three schools and two public parks lie within the vicinity of the bridge and plaza, and the bridge opening lies in a densely populated neighborhood, where 40 percent of residents are children."
Tlaib warned against placing faith in the bridge company — "a bad actor, a repeat offender that puts profit ahead of safety."
Now that Carter has learned more, he said, "I should have asked Wendell Byrd who's behind this, is there a trap door somewhere?"
Chang said another lawmaker with whom she spoke also wished she'd known more before signing the letter to Whitmer. Rep. Cynthia Johnson, she said, signed both the letter in support of lifting the ban and a petition against it.
Sen. Betty Jean Alexander was the only other senator from Detroit not to sign. Her chief of staff, former state legislator LaMar Lemmons, says she had no need to.
"Since Betty was able to get elected without spending any money she has the ability to make her decisions free from the influence of special interest groups," he said.
Letters of support also came in from beyond the state Capitol and Detroit. Macomb County representatives John Chirkun and Kevin Hertel wrote Whitmer in January.
Evans — who has over the years received at least $27,000 from the Moroun family — sent his letter last November, after a meeting with bridge executives.
"Policy positions are determined based on what is best for the county, its residents, and its businesses," his spokesman, Bill Nowling said in an email.
Napoleon — who's received at least $8,400 from the Moroun family — expressed his support to the state in October. His office did not reply to a request for comment.
In a May response to bridge officials, MDOT said the bridge company would need to submit a number of materials and letters of support to receive a reconsideration. The agency sought letters from Chang, Carter, Evans, and Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan "in lieu of conducting several public meetings."
Duggan — another recipient of Moroun family money — has yet to say which way he'll go. City environmental and transportation staff were still reviewing the proposal as of last week, a spokesman for the mayor said.
Kalczynski says he plans to submit materials to the state later this month.
Metro Detroit mayor dies of Covid complications days after wishing virus vanquished
December 30, 2020, 10:12 AM - Deadline Detroit


text:
José Enrique Sánchez Díaz (Valencia, 23 de janeiro de 1986) é um futebolista que atua como lateral-esquerdo. Atualmente, está no clube espanhol Real Zaragoza que disputa a segunda divisão do campeonato espanhol.

Clubes
Iniciou sua carreira futebolística no Levante, antes de ser abocanhado pelo Valencia. Valencia enviou para o Celta de Vigo por um período de empréstimo ao longo desta temporada. No final deste período de empréstimo foi assinado pelo Villarreal em 2006, após várias apresentações atraentes para o Celta de Vigo. O bem cotado lateral-esquerdo teve uma bem sucedida temporada 2006/07 com o Villarreal antes de sua transferência para Inglaterra. A partir da idade de 7 José Enrique era um atleta interessado devido à sua velocidade alucinante. Ele era um membro do clube de corrida Benimaclet em Valência e logo foi pego como um prospeto quente. Quando ele completou 16 anos ele teve a difícil escolha de fazer uma carreira na corrida e representando a Espanha em competições grandes como as Olimpíadas, ou a assinatura de uma bolsa de estudos da juventude com o Levante.

Newcastle United
Em 6 de agosto de 2007, foi confirmado que Newcastle United tinha assinado José Enrique para uma taxa Acredita-se que 6,3 £. Ele assinou um contrato de cinco anos com o clube que venceu a concorrência de Manchester City e Liverpool para sua assinatura. Enrique fez sua estréia no Newcastle em 29 de Agosto, na partida contra o Barnsley em que jogou os 90 minutos. Newcastle venceu a partida por 2-0. Embora considerada um warm up para Enrique, seu ritmo de recuperação e natureza calma na bola augura nada de bom para sua capacidade. Ele finalmente fez sua estréia na Premier League como um substituto contra o West Ham United em 23 de Setembro.

Suas aparições para Newcastle em toda a temporada de 2007-08 eram um pouco esporádicas, com o então gerente de Sam Allardyce citando o fato de que Enrique ainda era jovem e de liquidação para a Premier League como a razão para isso. Na ausência de qualquer outro reconhecida superior esquerdo costas meia Charles N'Zogbia foi implantado nesta posição. Quando José Enrique fez o jogo, ele mostrou uma grande promessa, provando ser um defensor forte, que é adepto de posse. José Enrique também é admirado por sua capacidade de escolher os companheiros de equipe com passes longos e muito precisas, especialmente fora de seu pé esquerdo favorecida. Durante sua primeira temporada em Tyneside, ele ajudou a manter o seu lado sete golos dos 28 jogos que ele jogou.

Após rebaixamento Newcastle, em maio de 2009, o clube teve que vender um lote de seus melhores jogadores e inúmeros defensores chave deixados incluindo Habib Beye e Sébastien Bassong. O êxodo em massa, juntamente com a boa forma José Enrique, fez com que vários clubes para manter um olho nele, incluindo Sunderland , apesar de em 1 de dezembro em uma entrevista com o jornal, quando questionado sobre uma transferência para o Sunderland, José Enrique disse o seguinte, "Eu não me importo com Sunderland Mesmo que os jornais disseram. Chelsea não me importo Eu me preocupo com minha equipe -. Eu amo a cidade, eu amo o clube e eu não me importo com a assinatura para outra equipe. "

Suas performances foram recompensados quando foi feito o oficial Newcastle United jogador da temporada de 2009-10, votado pelos fãs. Ele também alcançou o galardão de ser nomeado no Team Championship PFA do ano ao lado do companheiro Newcastle United jogadores Fabricio Coloccini, Kevin Nolan e Andy Carroll.

José Enrique marcou seu primeiro gol pelo clube em um campeonato 2-0 conquistar rivais promoção Nottingham Forest em 29 de março de 2010. No final da temporada 2010-11, ele fez 36 aparições da Premier League no total para os Magpies.

Liverpool

Em 11 de Agosto 2011, foi oficialmente declarado que o Newcastle tinha acordado uma taxa de 7 milhões de libras com o Liverpool para José Enrique, que lhe permite discutir os termos pessoais e passar por um médico com o clube de Merseyside. Foi oficialmente anunciado no dia seguinte no site do Liverpool que José Enrique havia se juntado ao clube de Merseyside em um contrato de longo prazo depois de passar um exame médico e concordando termos pessoais.

Em 13 de agosto de 2011, José Enrique fez sua estréia no primeiro jogo do Liverpool, da Premier League 2011-12, a partir de volta para a esquerda em um empate de 1-1 contra o Sunderland. Em 20 de Agosto de 2011, Enrique fez sua segunda aparição e jogou os 90 minutos na vitória por 2-0 sobre o Arsenal no Emirates Stadium, também sendo nomeado homem do jogo. Em 24 de Setembro, José Enrique, desde a assistência que ajudaram Luis Suárez a marcar na vitória por 2-1 sobre o Wolverhampton Wanderers em Anfield. Em 1 de Outubro, José Enrique apareceu em seu primeiro derby de Merseyside para o Liverpool, fazendo outra assistência para Andy Carroll em uma vitória por 2-0 para os Reds sobre os rivais do Everton.

Em 2 de Outubro, foi anunciado que o jogador tinha sido eleito o melhor verão de assinar pelo Liverpool fãs com 74,5% dos votos, à frente de nomes como Charlie Adam e Craig Bellamy.

Em 23 de Dezembro de 2011, José Enrique foi escolhido em ESPN.com 's Premier League Melhor XI para o primeiro semestre da temporada.

Em 26 de fevereiro de 2012, ele ajudou o Liverpool a conquistar seu primeiro troféu desde 2006, que conquistou a Carling Cup Final 2012.

Em 1 de abril de 2012, José Enrique foi obrigado a jogar na posição de goleiro porque seu companheiro de equipe Pepe Reina foi expulso no jogo contra o Newcastle pela rodada 31ª do Campeonato Inglês.

Em 17 de novembro de 2012, num jogo do campeonato contra o Wigan Athletic, marcou seu primeiro gol pelo Liverpool, aos 65 minutos sido cada vez reinventado como um meio-campista lado esquerdo de ataque em um 3-5-2 convencional sob a posse de Brendan Rodgers. Marcou seu segundo gol pelo Liverpool em 17 de fevereiro de 2013, contra o Swansea City em uma vitória por 5 a 0.

Títulos
Newcastle United
 Football League Championship: 2009-10

Liverpool
 Copa da Liga Inglesa: 2011-12

Prêmios Individuais
 PFA Team of the Year: 2009-10
 FIFA 13 Celebrity Cup: 2012

Ligações externas

Perfil em Ogol
Perfil em Goal.com
Perfil em Soccetway
Filgoal
Bet365

Naturais de Valência (Espanha)
Futebolistas da Espanha
Futebolistas do Valencia Club de Fútbol
Futebolistas do Real Club Celta de Vigo
Futebolistas do Villarreal Club de Fútbol
Futebolistas do Newcastle United F.C.
Futebolistas do Liverpool F.C.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms
Joseph A. Jervase, Hadj Bourdoucen
Expressions of quantum efficiency of resonant-cavity-enhanced (RCE) PIN photodetectors reported in the literature are based on the assumption of constant reflectivities of the quarter-wave stacks (QWS) at the ends of the cavity. The quantum efficiency is formulated in a closed analytical form that includes the structural parameters of the photodetector and takes into account the wavelength dependence of the reflectivities and the active region absorption coefficient. The variation of the QWS reflectivity and, in particular, its phase constant with wavelength has a significant influence on the resulting quantum efficiency spectra, as demonstrated in this paper. The results are in very good agreement with recently published experimental data which show a dominant peak at the operating wavelength. This behavior has not been predicted by previous simulation results. Since the quantum efficiency spectra are not periodic, the use of the finesse, defined as the ratio of the free spectral range to the full width at half maximum, as a measure of wavelength selectivity is not valid. The conventional quality factor definition used for filter design is thus adopted as a measure of selectivity. A genetic algorithm-based optimization and design procedure for RCE photodetectors have also been developed with the quantum efficiency, quality factor, and frequency bandwidth as input design parameters.
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
https://doi.org/10.1109/3.825879
Cavity resonators
Quantum efficiency
reflectance
wavelengths
Q factors
Full width at half maximum
absorptivity
Jervase, J. A., & Bourdoucen, H. (2000). Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 36(3), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1109/3.825879
Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms. / Jervase, Joseph A.; Bourdoucen, Hadj.
In: IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 36, No. 3, 03.2000, p. 325-332.
Jervase, JA & Bourdoucen, H 2000, 'Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms', IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1109/3.825879
Jervase JA, Bourdoucen H. Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. 2000 Mar;36(3):325-332. https://doi.org/10.1109/3.825879
Jervase, Joseph A. ; Bourdoucen, Hadj. / Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms. In: IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. 2000 ; Vol. 36, No. 3. pp. 325-332.
@article{2550d4d513a140b69a9faec795942866,
title = "Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms",
abstract = "Expressions of quantum efficiency of resonant-cavity-enhanced (RCE) PIN photodetectors reported in the literature are based on the assumption of constant reflectivities of the quarter-wave stacks (QWS) at the ends of the cavity. The quantum efficiency is formulated in a closed analytical form that includes the structural parameters of the photodetector and takes into account the wavelength dependence of the reflectivities and the active region absorption coefficient. The variation of the QWS reflectivity and, in particular, its phase constant with wavelength has a significant influence on the resulting quantum efficiency spectra, as demonstrated in this paper. The results are in very good agreement with recently published experimental data which show a dominant peak at the operating wavelength. This behavior has not been predicted by previous simulation results. Since the quantum efficiency spectra are not periodic, the use of the finesse, defined as the ratio of the free spectral range to the full width at half maximum, as a measure of wavelength selectivity is not valid. The conventional quality factor definition used for filter design is thus adopted as a measure of selectivity. A genetic algorithm-based optimization and design procedure for RCE photodetectors have also been developed with the quantum efficiency, quality factor, and frequency bandwidth as input design parameters.",
author = "Jervase, {Joseph A.} and Hadj Bourdoucen",
doi = "10.1109/3.825879",
journal = "IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics",
T1 - Design of resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors using genetic algorithms
AU - Jervase, Joseph A.
AU - Bourdoucen, Hadj
N2 - Expressions of quantum efficiency of resonant-cavity-enhanced (RCE) PIN photodetectors reported in the literature are based on the assumption of constant reflectivities of the quarter-wave stacks (QWS) at the ends of the cavity. The quantum efficiency is formulated in a closed analytical form that includes the structural parameters of the photodetector and takes into account the wavelength dependence of the reflectivities and the active region absorption coefficient. The variation of the QWS reflectivity and, in particular, its phase constant with wavelength has a significant influence on the resulting quantum efficiency spectra, as demonstrated in this paper. The results are in very good agreement with recently published experimental data which show a dominant peak at the operating wavelength. This behavior has not been predicted by previous simulation results. Since the quantum efficiency spectra are not periodic, the use of the finesse, defined as the ratio of the free spectral range to the full width at half maximum, as a measure of wavelength selectivity is not valid. The conventional quality factor definition used for filter design is thus adopted as a measure of selectivity. A genetic algorithm-based optimization and design procedure for RCE photodetectors have also been developed with the quantum efficiency, quality factor, and frequency bandwidth as input design parameters.
AB - Expressions of quantum efficiency of resonant-cavity-enhanced (RCE) PIN photodetectors reported in the literature are based on the assumption of constant reflectivities of the quarter-wave stacks (QWS) at the ends of the cavity. The quantum efficiency is formulated in a closed analytical form that includes the structural parameters of the photodetector and takes into account the wavelength dependence of the reflectivities and the active region absorption coefficient. The variation of the QWS reflectivity and, in particular, its phase constant with wavelength has a significant influence on the resulting quantum efficiency spectra, as demonstrated in this paper. The results are in very good agreement with recently published experimental data which show a dominant peak at the operating wavelength. This behavior has not been predicted by previous simulation results. Since the quantum efficiency spectra are not periodic, the use of the finesse, defined as the ratio of the free spectral range to the full width at half maximum, as a measure of wavelength selectivity is not valid. The conventional quality factor definition used for filter design is thus adopted as a measure of selectivity. A genetic algorithm-based optimization and design procedure for RCE photodetectors have also been developed with the quantum efficiency, quality factor, and frequency bandwidth as input design parameters.
U2 - 10.1109/3.825879
DO - 10.1109/3.825879
JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
JF - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
10.1109/3.825879


text:
EXPAT CINEMA
Prices & Subscriptions
MESURES (COVID 19)
Europalia Romania
Cinema Galeries
From December to January and as part of the Europalia biennale, focused this year on Romania, a country with an exciting history and a rich cultural scene, CINEMA GALERIES will host an exhibition entitled "History in Fragments" as well as two film programmes "Negotiating History: Cinematographic Representations Past & Present" and "Traditional Loves". Plural and covering more than half a century of cinema, these works will provide an opportunity to discover the extent of Romania's cultural diversity.
After the silence, Vanina Vignal, 2012. Still. (As part of History in fragments)
EXHIBITION I HISTORY IN FRAGMENTS
Audio-video exhibition curated by Raluca Velisar and Andrei Rus.
This is an audio-visual journey through the recent decades of Romania's history, complete with archival images, sound clips, and contemporary films and videos that attempt to outline and shed new light on the country's recent past.
History in Fragments, CINEMA GALERIES, Brussels.
* Opening 12.12.2019 – 18:00 to 21:00 – free entrance.
* Schedules 13.12.2019 > 02.02.2020 – from Tuesday to Sunday – 14:00 to 20:00 – free entrance.
About the curators
Raluca VELISAR is an art historian and a contemporary art curator. She coordinated for more than 10 years the Curatorial Research Department of MNAC (the National Museum of Contemporary Art) and the program MNAClab. She was the curator of conceptual and multimedia art exhibitions, such as Image. Archive (2013), subREAL Retrospect (2013), Mircea Cantor – Q.E.D. (2013), Kinema Ikon retrospect (2005), Liquid Cities – Dan Mihălțianu (2005), etc. Presently she is the Head of the Graphic Arts Department of the National Museum of Art. Andrei RUS has a PhD in Cinematography and Media and is a university lecturer at the Audiovisual communication department of the National University of Theatre ad Cinematographic Arts, in Bucharest. He founded and coordinated the magazine of cinematographic culture "Film Menu". He was selector for film festivals, curator and coordinator of various film programs, writer of cinematographic studies and articles. Beginning with 2017 he has been the artistic director of "One World", the International Festival of documentary Film and Human Rights.
Where are you Bucharest, Vlad Petri, 2014. Still. Screening on 19.12.2019 – 7pm
NEGOTIATING HISTORY
The programme offers a series of screenings, showing historical moments from Romania's past and present. The dialogue between these films investigates how cinema reflects ideological perspectives.
Any film in the extensive filmography of a national cinema is a direct representation of the context in which it was made. Apart from the industrial conditions and the inherent subjective vision of its filmmakers, it is also a mirror of contemporary ideological discourses that inform its form and content.
Conceived as a series of double-bill screenings, Negotiating History pairs together films which share representations of historical moments of Romania's past (and present). The cine-contextual dialogue created between the films will explore cinema's role in reflecting ideological perspectives at various points in Romania's shifting socio-political landscape.
Negotiating history, CINEMA GALERIES, Brussels.
5 films from 19.12.2019 to 01.02.2020 – 8,50€ / 6,50€. See full program on this page.
Monsters., Marius Olteanu, 2019. Still. Screening on 15.12.2019 – 9pm
TRADITIONAL LOVES
This selection of films draws attention to the latest queer cinema in Romania, also providing film portraits of the concept of relationships that problematise the normative expectations of Romanian society
In Romania, much like most other ex-Communist countries, there has been an ongoing battle to align its values to that of the European Union. Particularly when rights of the LGBTQ community are concerned. In October 2018 a referendum took place in Romania to change the constitution and define marriage strictly as a union between a man and a woman. Even though voter turnout was below the required 30%, the campaign erroneously promoted "traditional values" as the justifiable scapegoat for regressive and homophobic attitudes.
In spite of it all, there has been a slow but steady rise of what one might define as queer cinema, or films which cover topics important to the underrepresented LGBTQ communities. As such, the Traditional Loves program offers a curatorial corrective, seeking to shine a spotlight on contemporary as well as past cinematic portraits that subvert 'normative' relationships and family dynamics of contemporary (socialist) society.
Traditional loves, CINEMA GALERIES, Brussels.
Festival Filem'on 2019
FESTIVAL ALIMENTERRE 2019
ANTIKINO (The Siren's Echo Chamber) – 05.09 > 06.10.2019
L'HEURE D'ETE SEOUL / IN & OUTDOOR FILM FESTIVAL 09.07 > 11.08.2019
L'heure d'ete Film Festival
RECURRING VISIONS (EXHIBITION) AS PART OF L'HEURE D'ETE SEOUL
CINEMA GALERIES can rely on many partners to carry out its missions. By supporting a quality cinema in the center of Brussels, our partners show their commitment to a generous demanding cultural activity.
✨ The screening of Cinépilou is also tonight fr
[EXPAT CINEMA w/ @lostinfrenchlation] Tomorrow 8pm
© CINEMA GALERIES 2020


text:
Eogor Bodrov
Ministry of Internal Affairs
yama tough
A Ukraine Anti-Corruption Policeman's Appeal For Justice
"I don't really know, if I have any possibility to appeal to Nation again, if I will be alive, I don't know, but I beg you to take a chance to change the situation in the country." - Lt. Col. Eogor Bodrov, Ukraine Ministry of Internal Affairs
Three days ago I wrote a blog post about a hacker who was trying to get his friend and former colleague, Lt. Col. Iegor Bodrov of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, released from prison after being put there by a corrupt Prosecutor and his deputies. This case has had no coverage in Ukraine itself so I'm asking that you share this message from Lt. Col. Bodrov via your own social networks and hopefully a journalist will pick it up.
Below is an English transcript of Bodrov's message to the people of Ukraine delivered via a video posting on YouTube.
ENGLISH TRANSCRIPT
WHERE IS the position of TRUTH in UKRAINE
( At the very beginning -- on the black background )
In the continuation of my story that I have cited before regarding persecution of me and my family from the side of the high rank top officials of the General Prosecutors Office of Ukraine, I would like to declare that one of the scenarios that I had predicted earlier took place. At the moment I am captured under arrest without a warrant after illegal detention and putting me to the cell due to the unjust decision of the judge of Pechersk district court that caused the violation of clauses of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.
They did not consider all the statements of the Article 208 and p. 5 Article 206 of Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine while adjudging on my detention. My rights have been offended starting from the date of my illegal detention till today, as I haven't been duly notified for 2 days o what was the reason of my detention that is also supported by the Attorney acknowledgement. I was not instructed with related documents that were the ground for initiating of criminal proceedings regarding me personally and criminal offence I committed. I was instructed only on the certain articles.
While taking me to the court to adjudge the measure of restraint I was divested the right to be instructed on the materials that were the ground to assign the measure of restraint. Nevertheless, the court didn't consider the substantial proof of absence of my guilt. No investigation was taken to examine whether I took rise against the "system" that contains Yarema, Danylenko, Gerasimyuk.
Once I found myself that I am really glad that I land up with capture cell as not only I committed so called "unsubstantiated" crimes, beside me are the persons in relations of which the facts of commitment of crimes are also considered as unjustified. It may be treated that we get used to live and operate in the "FAMILY" environment, the word that became a disgraceful mark of the former fled State authorities.
My appeal to the President of Ukraine, though may be there is no sense to appeal to the President, there is an intent to appeal to the nation of Ukraine. I don't really know, if I have any possibility to appeal to Nation again, if I will be alive, I don't know, but I beg you to take a chance to change the situation in the country. I hope that this video appeal as the continuation of materials that I have uploaded earlier, as for documents that I had gathered that verify the fact of committing offense crimes by Yarema Vitaliy Grygorovych in accomplice with his Deputy – Gerasimyuk Mykola Volodymyrovych, Ilyin Gennadiy the Head of anticorruption commission of the Kyiv city council. The following surname is also can be heard as Kadomskiy, that has written a complaint against me, and the committing crimes by Kupranets – the Head of anticorruption bureau of the Head Department for combating the organized crime of Ministry of Internal affairs of Ukraine, and many more others that are gathered in my archive. All the related persons that committed crime offences and were documented by me are considered a high rank top officials. I don't even know where to represent this documents.
Only after that incident that happened with my family, when a combat grenade with the ball-cartridges were planted to the car of my mother and that my wife often drives, I have understood that their intentions are quite serious and severe.
As for today I also realize that while staying here I have no intention to commit a suicide, I am feeling absolutely good in my cell # 148 where I am hoping to stay further, I am in good humour, safe and sound.
4:00 (time) By the way, I would like to specify that all the scope of above information concerning the mentioned criminal activities of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, his accomplice Deputy and other high rate top officials was handed over to Kolomoyskiy Igor Valeryevich, that according to the available operation information himself has disclosed the information to the latter, after that they started to boost their pressure on me and my family. I hope that this my application, maybe my current situation will affect the opinions of people, maybe there will be the next MAIDAN and than coming the Lustration. All of them should understand, that they have their own children, families and God can see everything from above. If the Truth is in our hands so I am convinced that we will uphold the justice and we will meet freeside.
4:50 (time) I would also like to denote that all procedural actions that I am undergoing are led with of human rights, that the specialists lawyers from outside, if they are not corrupted like some top officials mentioned above from General Prosecution Office, State Security Service that were repeatedly notified by me about the offences committed on me, and will demonstrate their response at last. I would say, it is going to be a vivid picture for the continuation of the situation that I provided. I want to add that I was all ready for such outcome, but it is not so easy to get ready to the situation and the life taught me many times, so maybe this country in which I have been staying for so many years, though while staying in the boarding school some people wanted to adopt me.
5:40 (time) The people of Ukraine, I don't hope for the protection of organization, company agency of any kind, I don't even know whom to address. I am just having a hope in God, in my family that is constantly supporting me, and I still hope that someone will gain good conscience to rise a matter on commitment of offence one from the side of General Prosecutors Office, State Security Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Everything that is going on at the moment is assigned and directed by the top officials of General Prosecutors Office. There is absolutely no place for me to call in aid.
6:09 (time) The materials that were archived contain the e-mail correspondence cracked in assistance of my comrades in France, where I visited them in October together with my wife, includes the e-mail messaging between Mr. Vitaliy Yarema and his son, that I hope you will see later I suppose, Yarema's son asks his farther to resolve the matter of cancellation of criminal proceeding for several mln. UAH fraud. The archive also contains the excerpt from the Unified Registrar of prejudicial inquiries that specifies that on September 08, 2014 Mr. Yarema's son Valeriy refers to his father (Vitaliy) , then on September 10, 2014 passes the case to his subordinated person and so at last on September 11, 2014 the criminal proceeding was cancelled.
7:08 (time) Maybe Lord has led to what I am talking about now as I have been keeping all that facts by myself for two months and didn't know where to appeal. I referred to Mr. Kolomoyskiy and maybe therefore I found myself here where I am now. Or maybe not. Probably it was predesignated that someone has to highlight the situation. I suppose that my these words would reach somebody's ears.
7:32 (time) The materials that were to numerous holders of the sources of this information specify many other facts, such as
Our 'greatly esteemed' Mr. Gerasimyuk Mykola Volodymyrovych -- 1-st Deputy of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine was engaged in connections with the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, whereat I have been notifying for several times the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine via my coordinators. Next, the latter has recently visited France, Paris. Maybe because he adored that place, he has procured for the funds that he, maybe , raised (cropped) from the mentioned 'Pusha Voditsa transaction' (deal) that was mentioned in my complaints, he procured a luxury apartment for the amount of EUR 1,6 mln.
8:21 (time) the respectful Mr. Danylenko in this email messaging just describes the situation, when he in the period of 2009 -2013 yy together with his associates by means in certain pay-off (bribe of USD 300 K) way of the local regional administration have appropriated by assistance of the Deputy if the Supreme Specialized Court of Ukraine the amount of 140 hectare of land plot in well-known Soltanivka. Kadomskiy directly took part in all that, he held the email correspondence with Mr. Gerasimyuk, and also with (name of person missing ). The latter is the authorized person who proposed me to enter into criminal conspiracy in illegal allotment of lands also for my own appropriation. The phone conversations were duly recorded and also archived by me. The latter has proposed me a bribe in the amount of USD 500 K, than USD 100k with a for 'further cooperation' with a latter. Though Kadomskiy for a long period of time recovered bribes from the executives of such agroholdings as 'Myronivsky Khliboprodukt' (MHP) and 'Techno Group' for the illegal allocation of lands for their own purposes. You will all see that in my further records together with graphs for what lands and projects. However, the allocation of lands was conducted under strict coordination of the above mentioned top officials of the General Prosecution Office.
10:20 (time) Also I don't have have to miss Mr. Ilyin Gennadiy Volodymyrovych that in my opinion can be considered as business associate of the mentioned Mr Danylenko. It is a person due to which the latter got the unlawful authorization to construct a business-center at the address – Lvivska sq., 8, instead of reconstruction of fountain area. According to the data extracted from his email messaging, he held e-conversations with the Stets – the former head of Derjkomlisu (State Forestry committee), that is seated in Moscow at the moment. He refers to Ilyin with the request:
-Gena, lets us decide all questionable matters on Arbuzik (i.e. Arbuzov S.G. ), jn Azirik (i.e. Azarov M.Y.) and on all others via me. First time we will raise at least USD 10 mln. And then will keep on in geometric progression.
11:23 (time) Maybe I am wrong when I am speaking on such matters and it may result in damaging consequence for me and my family, but anyway we will see each other again, maybe not here but there… I suppose I am doing an adequate choice and all my life I've doing right actions, nothing else except investigating criminal offence.
11:46 (time) So, Mr. Ilyin in his e-mails has exchanged with secret documents with abovementioned Mr. Kadomskiy, Mr. Kupranets, that illustrate the fraudulent schemes of real estate plundering, schemes of investigations and orders to investigate in the participation of the respectful Deputy of Kyiv City Council -- Granovskiy, thus usually referred to decide on disputable matter, such as long lasting (pending) SKY MALL Shopping mall case. So, Ilyin acts as a conduit, that canalizes flows of funds from the orders of various businessmen and also from Toronto source, to resolve all intricated and disputable matters with the Prosecutor General of Ukraine or by mediation of his Deputies. Ilyin himself was also proposed in schemes to resolve disputable matters by a number of businessmen, the mailboxes of which were cracked down by my French comrades. I can agree that it might have been done legal manner to mine the information from mailboxes, data carriers etc, though, first it was done by my operational contacts that are located in France, second – WHOM ever I have to apply to be authorized (sanctioned) to obtain information regarding the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, his Deputies, and other persons. Therefore, I came to visit them and they shared the related information and handed over to me.
13:14 (time) Herewith I would like to specify, that during the current year, owing to my personal contacts in France, Germany and USA, I was engaged in retrieving of information of following nature: from communication channels, mailboxes with the further transferring it directly to the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine. Owing to that information retrieved by my comrades from the sources, there were many a separatist and other interferers were detained. I would also want to denote, that I rendered this information to my comrades that are at war on East, that a place battle field should be here. Many people told me, that maybe the war here is much more dangerous that one on the East. My answer was NO, I live here and I am aware of what may happen to me. And there one may don't know as it may haptayin pen anytime.
Here I have a HOPE and there they are only thrown upon the CHANCE. Though maybe after all afore cited I will have a chance too.
14:40 (time) I hope that maybe someone will have enough of conscience to digest this information or the MAIDAN would gather, though the Verkhovna Rada doesn't empowers us to appeal to anywhere.
14:58 (time) As I was said than it was only a correspondence via mailboxes, WhatsUp, Skype, Viber that displays all that information. Here there is material confirmation of their phone communications, these are the facts to substantiate (support) the email communication between them. I am absolutely warrant, who is concerned to the combinations about me in press. These are Mr. Kupranets and Mr. Ilyin, that were communicating with each other by emails. I hope finally you would be able to contemplate all that what was said. I don't know how it will finalize as for two months I was in rather latched position, it was not easy to bear it. Probably the Lord put me here to expose all that, otherwise it would pass by.
16:00 (time) And now sitting here before you I have the opportunity to be present at press conference (video conference). To talk (explain) why I am staying here.
16:14 (time) Once again I would like to stress that I really didn't know whom to apply with all that collected facts. In summer I was afraid to share it in Internet, because it could adversely effect the image of our country. That is , effective state power (authority) that gained sensible change for the better turned to be the same – corrupted. The only change that took place in or country is that we changed a cover, and the inner state left unconverted. The unquestioning fulfillment of unlawful commands by investigators and operational staff, the deafness of judges that knowingly issue unlawful condemnations thus violating the regulations of criminal and procedural law.
17:06 (time) As for today I consider, that the proceeding actions of the Judge (name of judge is missing) envisage the constituent element of offence by the Article 375, part 2 -- The issuance of knowingly unjust court ruling that caused grave consequence or made on purpose.
17:28 (time) And once again I am calling on the President, People of Ukraine, Verhovna Rada, would you like to comprehend and to protect a man, or I am just a usual man and I don't need to be protected??!! Than you may PR yourself or contend for the positions (appointments), Maybe you will purge the State power from the corrupted top officials of the General Prosecution Office of Ukraine!!!
http://pastebin.com/hjp5mn3Yhttp://pastebin.com/hjp5mn3Yhttp://pastebin.com/hjp5mn3Y
Labels: corruption Eogor Bodrov hacker Ministry of Internal Affairs Ukraine yama tough
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