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HE Policy Update for the w/e 20th December 2019
EU, Industry collaboration, innovation, international, Knowledge Exchange, policy, Student Engagement jforster
It's our last update until the New Year – we give you the Queen's speech (not that one, the one at the State opening) and the OfS annual review, to get you ready for what will be coming in the New Year. At the time of writing MPs are expected to pass the second reading of the EU Withdrawal Agreement Bill, paving the way for the more detailed third reading stage in January.
Happy Christmas and a happy new year to all our readers, and thank you for your patience in what has been a very interesting year!
Queen's speech (again)
You can read the Queen's Speech here along with the PM's introduction and briefing notes about all the legislation etc. The Executive Summary in this briefing document sets out the legislative programme clearly.
This Queen's Speech will deliver Brexit on 31 January and allow the Government to deliver on people's priorities and unleash the country's potential. The Government's first priority is to deliver Brexit on 31 January and to negotiate an ambitious free trade agreement with the EU that benefits the whole country This Queen's Speech sets out how we will seize the opportunities created by Brexit:
The European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill will ratify the deal secured by the Government in October, delivering Brexit.
The Agriculture Bill will reform UK agriculture by improving environmental protections and strengthening transparency and fairness in the supply chain.
The Fisheries Bill will enable us to reclaim control over our waters, ensuring the sustainability of our marine life and environment.
The Trade Bill will establish the Trade Remedies Authority to protect UK industry from unfair trading practices.
We will end free movement and pave the way for a modern, fairer points based immigration system.
You will remember that "The Home Secretary has commissioned the Migration Advisory Committee (the MAC) to consider points-based systems, including the Australian immigration system and other international comparators. The MAC is due to report in January 2020."
And this from the more detailed briefing:
Our new single system will allocate points on a range of criteria in three broad categories and it will be focused on skills and talents, not nationality:
Migrants who have received world-leading awards or otherwise demonstrated exceptional talent and sponsored entrepreneurs setting up a new business or investors.
Skilled workers who meet the criteria of the points-based system and have a job offer.
Sector-specific workers who enter on schemes for low-skilled work, youth mobility or short-term visits. These provide no route to permanent settlement and will be revised on an ongoing basis based on expert advice from the MAC.
Although it isn't mentioned in the briefing, this was the October 2019 briefing on graduate employment rights
A Private International Law (Implementation of Agreements) Bill will provide a clear framework for cross-border resolutions for individuals, families and UK businesses involved in international legal disputes.
We will provide certainty, stability and new opportunities for the financial services sector.
The Speech sets out a number of proposals to invest in and support our public services:
Legislation will enshrine in law the largest cash settlement in the NHS's history and we will deliver the NHS Long Term Plan in England to ensure our health service is fit for the future.
A Medicines and Medical Devices Bill will ensure that our NHS and patients can have faster access to innovative medicines, while supporting the growth of our domestic sector.
We will also pursue reforms to make the NHS safer for patients.
We will provide extra funding for social care and will urgently seek cross-party consensus for much needed long-term reform so that nobody needing care should be forced to sell their home to pay for it.
We will continue work to modernise and reform the Mental Health Act to ensure people get the support they need, with a much greater say in their care.
We will increase levels of funding per pupil to ensure all children can access a high quality education.
This is from the more detailed briefing on education
The Government is giving schools a multi-billion pound boost, investing a total of £14 billion more over three years, on top of £5 billion for teacher's pensions. Overall, that translates to £150 million a week. The core schools budget will be £7.1 billion higher in 2022-23 compared to this year.
Every school will have more money for every child and we will level up minimum per-pupil funding for secondary schools to £5,000, and primary schools to £3,750 next year, and £4,000 the year after.
From next year, we will legally require all local authorities to deliver the minimum per-pupil funding in their local area. And that will be an important first step towards delivering this funding directly to schools, through a single national formula, so that it is fair and equitable for every school in the country.
It is vital we ensure that the pay offer for teachers is positioned at the top of the graduate labour market – ensuring we recruit and retain a world class profession – and that is why we have announced plans to significantly raise starting pay to £30,000 nationally by September 2022.
The Government will also continue to expand the successful free schools programme, promoting choice, innovation and higher standards to kick-start wider improvement.
The Government wants to bring renewed focus to further and technical education, and will ensure our post-16 education system enables young people and adults to gain the skills required for success and to help the economy.
This means an extra £400 million for 16-19 year-old education next year, an increase of 7 per cent overall in 16-19 year-old funding and the biggest injection of new money in a single year since 2010.
There will also be additional investment in T Levels, supporting continued preparation for these courses with the first three starting from September 2020.
The Government will invest an additional £3 billion over the course of this Parliament to support the creation of a 'National Skills Fund'.
The Government will invest £8 billion over five years in a rebuilding programme to upgrade the entire further education college estate.
The Government are also planning to establish 20 Institutes of Technology across England- unique collaborations between further education colleges, universities, and employers –– offering higher technical education and training in science, technology, engineering and maths subjects, to give people the skills they need for key sectors such as digital, construction, advanced manufacturing and engineering.
The Government is committed to making sure higher education funding reflects a sustainable model that supports high quality provision, maintaining our world-leading reputation for higher education and delivering value for money for both students and the taxpayer.
The Government will ensure that our universities are places where free speech can thrive, and will strengthen academic freedoms.
The Government wants to ensure we deliver better value for students in post- 18 education, have more options that offer the right education for each individual, and remove barriers to access for disadvantaged young people.
The Government is considering the thoughtful recommendations made in the Augar Review carefully.
The Government will boost Ofsted inspection so that parents can be confident they have the fullest picture of quality at their child's school. We will consult on lifting the inspection exemption so that outstanding schools are inspected routinely.
To ensure children are getting an active start to life, The Government will invest in primary school PE teaching and ensure that it is being properly delivered. The Government wants to do more to help schools make good use of their sports facilities and to promote physical literacy and competitive sport.
The Speech sets out a variety of measures to support workers and families:
An Employment Bill will enhance workers' rights, supporting flexible working, extending unpaid carers' entitlement to leave and ensure workers keep their hard earned tips.
A Renters' Reform Bill will enhance renters' security and improve protections for short-term tenants by abolishing "no-fault" evictions and introducing a lifetime deposit.
To ensure residents are safe in their homes, we will bring forward measures to implement the most urgent recommendations from the first phase of the Grenfell Tower Public Inquiry. We will also publish a draft Building Safety Bill to implement the recommendations of Dame Judith Hackitt's review of building regulations.
Recognising our commitment to making the UK the safest place to be online, we will continue to develop an Online Harms Bill.
The Pension Schemes Bill will enable people to better plan their saving for later life and improve the protection of people's pensions, strengthening the regulator's powers to tackle irresponsible management of pension schemes.
We will reduce the cost of living, including through increases to the National Insurance threshold and the National Living Wage.
The Speech reaffirms our commitment to strengthening the criminal justice system, ensuring it keeps people safe:
A Counter Terrorism (Sentencing and Release) Bill will ensure the most serious and dangerous terrorist offenders stay in prison for longer.
A Sentencing Bill will ensure the most serious and violent offenders serve more of their sentences in custody.
A Serious Violence Bill will place a duty on public bodies to work together to identify and tackle early factors that can lead to crime and ensure the police can more easily stop and search habitual knife carriers.
A Police Powers and Protection Bill will establish a Police Covenant and ensure the police are able to fully conduct their duties by providing them with additional support and protection.
Recognising the pain felt by victims and their families when offenders refuse to disclose certain information about their crimes, the Prisoners (Disclosure of Information about Victims) Bill will require the Parole Board to take this into account – a version of "Helen's Law".
The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Bill will remove unnecessary conflict during the divorce process, in which children are so often caught up, while ensuring that divorce remains a carefully considered decision.
We will re-introduce the Domestic Abuse Bill, strengthening protections for victims and providing new enforcement mechanisms.
The Extradition (Provisional Arrest) Bill will empower police officers to immediately arrest someone wanted for a serious crime committed in a trusted country, without having to apply to a court for a warrant first.
We will consider proposals to deal more effectively with foreign national offenders, including increasing the maximum penalty for those who return to the UK in breach of a deportation order.
We will set up a Royal Commission to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice process.
The Speech sets out how we will improve our infrastructure and level up opportunity across the country:
We will invest in public services and infrastructure while keeping borrowing and debt under control and will publish a National Instructure Strategy.
We will accelerate the delivery of fast, reliable and secure broadband networks to millions of homes, with legislation to make it easier for telecoms companies to install digital infrastructure and to ensure all new homes are built with reliable and fast internet.
The Air Traffic Management and Unmanned Aircraft Bill, will maintain our position as a world-leader in aviation by modernising our airspace, making journeys quicker, quieter and cleaner whilst also tackling the unlawful use of unmanned aircraft (drones).
Legislation will be brought forward to ensure that minimum levels of service are maintained during transport strikes so that hard-working commuters can still get to work.
We will develop measures to ensure people can get home quickly when an airline goes bust.
In response to the Williams Review, we will publish a White Paper containing reforms that address passengers needs while providing value for the taxpayer and delivering economic benefits across the UK.
A draft National Security and Investment Bill will strengthen the Government's powers to investigate and intervene in business transactions (takeovers and mergers) to protect national security.
To maintain the UK's position as a global science superpower, we will boost public R&D funding, launch a comprehensive UK Space Strategy and develop proposals for a new funding agency.
The detailed note says:
To build on our world-leading excellence in science and deliver solutions to some of the world's greatest challenges we are:
Setting out plans to significantly boost public R&D funding.
Backing a new approach to funding high-risk, high-payoff research in emerging fields of research and technology. The Government will work with industry and academics to finalise this proposal.
Introducing a new fast-track immigration scheme for the best and brightest scientists and researchers.
Reducing bureaucracy in research funding to ensure our brilliant scientists are able to spend as much time as possible creating new ideas.
Establishing a new National Space Council and launching a comprehensive UK Space Strategy.
The R&D funding plans the Government will unveil will help accelerate our ambition to reach 2.4 per cent of GDP spent on R&D by 2027. This boost in funding will allow the UK to invest strategically in cutting-edge science, while encouraging the world's most innovative businesses to invest in the UK.
Under our new funding plans the Government will prioritise investment in industries of the future where the UK can take a commanding lead – such as life sciences, clean energy, space, design, computing, robotics and artificial intelligence. The Government will drive forward development of these technologies by investing in hubs around world-leading universities.
Some of this new R&D spending will go towards a new approach to funding emerging fields of research and technology. It will provide long term funding to support visionary high-risk, high-pay off scientific, engineering, and technology ideas, and will complement the UK's existing world class research system.
The Government will increase the tax credit rate to 13 per cent and review what R&D-related costs qualify for tax credits, so that important investments in cloud computing and data, which boost productivity and innovation, are also incentivised.
Removing unnecessary bureaucracy in the science funding system will help ensure all UK investments have the greatest possible impact by cutting the time wasted by scientists filling out forms.
The UK's new fast-track immigration scheme for top scientists and researchers will help significantly enhance the intellectual and knowledge base of the UK. The changes to the immigration system will:
Abolish the cap on numbers under the Tier 1 Exceptional Talent Visas;
Expand the pool of UK research institutes and universities able to endorse candidates; and
Create criteria that confer automatic endorsement, subject to immigration checks.
Under the current Tier 1 Visa system, the immigration system already:
Ensures dependents have full access to the labour market;
Removes the need to hold an offer of employment before arriving; and
Provides an accelerated path to settlement.
This new immigration scheme will support our world-leading research by ensuring that UK teams can recruit the best skills and talent from abroad. We will continue to collaborate internationally and with the EU on scientific research, including with the EU through Horizon.
The Government will unlock long-term capital in pension funds to invest in and commercialise our scientific discoveries, creating a vibrant science-based economy post-Brexit.
We will publish a White Paper to reiterate our commitment to levelling up opportunities and investment in the regions across England.
We will reform business rates to protect high streets and communities from excessive tax hikes and keep town centres vibrant. We will bring forward the next business rates revaluation and make future revaluations in England more frequent.
This Queen's Speech deepens our commitment to safeguarding the natural environment for future generations:
Our landmark Environment Bill will protect and preserve the planet for generations to come. It will establish a new Office for Environmental Protection, increase local powers to tackle air pollution, introduce charges for specified single use plastic items, and ban exports of polluting plastic waste to non-OECD countries.
We will also continue to take steps to meet the world-leading target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
We will introduce legislation to promote and protect animal welfare, including measures to increase maximum sentences for animal cruelty, to ensure animals are recognised as sentient beings, and ban the import and export of trophies from endangered animals.
The Government will continue to work to strengthen the bonds between the different parts of the UK and to safeguard its constitution and democratic processes:
We will continue to uphold the constitutional integrity of the UK, working constructively with the devolved administrations and their legislatures to ensure our Union continues to flourish.
We will urgently pursue the restoration of the devolved power-sharing government at Stormont to ensure the people of Northern Ireland have the political leadership of their elected local representatives.
We will set up a Constitution, Democracy and Rights Commission to consider the relationship between Government, Parliament and the courts and to explore whether the checks and balances in our constitution are working for everyone.
We will take forward work to repeal the Fixed-term Parliaments Act.
We will protect the integrity of our democracy and elections, tackling electoral fraud through the introduction of voter ID and banning postal vote harvesting.
The Speech confirms our determination to celebrate and support the work of our courageous armed forces and to retain and enhance the UK's global status and reach as we leave the EU:
We will continue to invest in our Armed Forces and honour the Armed Forces Covenant.
We will continue to uphold the NATO commitment to spend at least two per cent of national income on defence.
We will legislate to bring an end to the unfair pursuit of our Armed Forces through vexatious legislation.
We will seek the prompt implementation of the Stormont House Agreement to provide both reconciliation for victims of the Troubles in Northern Ireland and greater certainty for military veterans.
The Prime Minister will undertake an Integrated Defence, Security and Foreign Policy Review – the deepest review of these issues since the end of the Cold War.
We will secure ambitious new trade deals with our international partners across the world.
We will take forward our commitment to ban public bodies from imposing their own direct or indirect boycotts, divestment or sanctions campaigns against foreign countries.
Finally, this Government will champion Conservative values and put a strong United Kingdom front and centre in the world. We will champion the UK's interests and uphold our values of the rule of law, freedom of expression, and the importance of human rights on the international stage. We will continue to work alongside our international partners to tackle the most pressing global challenges, including terrorism and climate change.
We have mentioned the government's promises on research funding above. Wonkhe have done some analysis
The ten-year science and innovation investment framework launched to much fanfare in 2004 made a similar promise, but ultimately didn't deliver. Given 2.4 per cent is a "whole economy" target, i.e. made up of both public and private sector spending, we'd argue that what really counts this time is the pledge made by the Prime Minister during the election that a returning Conservative government would increase its annual investment in research and development to £18 billion by 2024/25.
Clearly that level of investment will need to ramp up over time to address capacity issues in the research sector: the UK will need thousands more research workers in universities, businesses and research institutes and the wider public sector.
Interestingly, the Conservatives' costings document appears to only indicate a rise to just over £14 billion public investment in research and development by 2023/24, so these pledges will also need ongoing scrutiny. And we will need a strategic plan to deliver this level of change and that plan will need to show how the government will leverage private investment, alongside its own, to deliver on the GDP target as soon as possible.
Office for Students Annual Review
The Office for Students have issued an annual review which defends their approach to date and sets out some continuing and new frontiers for intervention in the sector. The headline lets you know what is coming: England's universities world class, but pockets of poor provision letting students down.
Before we get stuck into the detail, there is some analysis of this and the OfS board papers from Wonkhe – Jim Dickinson on plans for student protection:
The interesting question here is what students actually expect in each of those areas, where they get those expectations from, and what happens if the expectation doesn't match the reality.
For example – a university website that boasts "there's lots of support available to you… no problem is too big or no worry too small for our team of experts, and there are plenty of services so you can choose the one that's best for you" might not be setting an appropriate expectation of its waiting lists to access these services are over a term long.
Similarly, a university boasting that "students experience an open, informal study environment with teachers and students usually on a first-name basis… a more collaborative approach, where students are respected as junior colleagues and their opinions valued and encouraged by more experienced peers" sounds great, but may be hard to access if there's 300 people on all your modules.
A student enrolled at a university whose assessment policy says that "you will normally receive work back within three weeks" and claims "you will be allocated a supportive personal tutor" might reasonably have rights to redress if all their marks take six weeks to appear, and if they get to their final year having never met their personal tutor.
Much of this sort of stuff isn't in contracts now, but is certainly implied in prospectuses or university policies – and what this probably points to is providers having to be much more specific about the nature, quality and level of service on offer – both to help students compare, and enable them to enforce their rights if it doesn't materialise.
And David Kernohan on the OfS board papers – he has a whole advent calendar full of points (26) but we've pulled out a few
13) More publications on the way. There'll be more guidance on value for money transparency expectations in early 2020, which may include a consultation (and thus, we guess, changes to the regulatory framework)
14) We'll be getting the results of a survey of students and graduates about VfM views in March 2020.
15) There's a consultation coming very soon, which may mean changes to the regulatory framework to help tackle harassment and sexual misconduct.
19) The Student panel have been getting stuck into TEF, and they reckon the purpose of TEF should be to "incentivise continuous improvement" within providers rather than to guide student choice, which tells its own story. They don't like the current stratification of awards (Bronze can still mean bad), but they do fancy an increased number of awards to identify providers with greater precision.
20) The panel also "appreciated the level of student engagement" included within the subject-level pilot and supported "increasing the level of direct engagement and introducing more qualitative data to TEF". There was even support for "less reliance on NSS data" as there was a feeling that "it could be gamed" and that low response rates "can lead to unreliable data which then can't be used".
So back to the Review. Nicola Dandridge says:
'It is simply wrong to suggest that criticism of poor-quality provision and poor outcomes for students, when appropriate and evidenced, amounts to disloyalty that will damage the reputation of English higher education. Indeed, the reality is exactly the opposite: saying that everything is perfect in every university and college, when it plainly is not, is dishonest and corrosive, and ultimately will do more damage by undermining trust and confidence.
'More to the point, it is not in the interest of students. The OfS seeks to be honest about the experience students receive, however uncomfortable that may be. That is our job. In this, we take our cue from the principles that underpin the institutions we regulate: universities are places of intellectual exploration and, above all, honest enquiry. By drawing attention to the evidence, and to areas of concern as well as outstanding strength, we aim to offer challenge, support and opportunity for improvement that will make our exceptionally strong higher education sector even stronger
The blog summarises the areas of focus:
Within the OfS's broad agenda, Ms Dandridge highlights three key issues that the OfS will pay particular attention to in the year ahead: admissions and recruitment, the quality of information for prospective students, and improving the quality of teaching and courses. To address the first of these issues, the OfS plans to launch a review of the admissions system. Ms Dandridge says:
'To the extent that the existing system is not serving students' needs in a fair, transparent and inclusive way, it must change, and we will consult widely with students, schools, providers and others to understand their views and perspectives.
'We will also consider ways of addressing increasing concerns about some student recruitment practices. Students can be offered enticements and inducements which are often not in their best interests, at a time when they may be especially vulnerable. In particular, we will continue closely to monitor the impact of the damaging growth of 'conditional unconditional' offers that require students to commit to a particular course.'
Reforming admissions practices is one way of addressing entrenched gaps in access and participation in higher education which, historically, universities and colleges have been too slow to address. Ms Dandridge continues:
'What we have seen in the past is 'slow but steady' improvement. The trouble is that slow and steady is too slow when people's livelihoods and opportunities are at stake. That is why we are now looking for a radical improvement in progress.
'There is work to do to dispel wider, persistent myths and misperceptions about access and participation: that universities and colleges cannot be expected to compensate for poor schooling and wider social inequalities; that contextual admissions are unfair; that disadvantaged students will always do less well in their degrees. Research shows that if students from disadvantaged backgrounds are helped to make the right choice of what and where to study, and given the support that they need during their time in higher education, they can end up performing just as well as, if not better than, their more privileged peers.'
The second of three issues identified by Ms Dandridge as priorities for the year ahead is improving the quality and reliability of information available for prospective students:
'Providers registered with the OfS must demonstrate that the information on their websites and marketing materials is accurate and accessible. At a time when questions are being asked, and concerns raised, about the value of a higher education degree, it is more important than ever that students are able to make informed choices about what and where to study based on clear, correct information. There can be no place for false and misleading advertising in how universities sell themselves to prospective students, or a lack of clarity about their rights.
'We cannot have a situation where students' expectations are raised unrealistically before they go to university, only to be dashed when they get there. Such marketing is clearly within the scope of consumer protection law, and we will act swiftly and decisively where we find evidence of breach.'
The third priority identified is how universities, colleges and other higher education providers address concerns identified by the new regulatory system – particularly the quality of teaching. Ms Dandridge says:
'As our attention turns to regulating the providers we have now registered, we now plan to use our regulatory tools to support improved quality of teaching and courses. We plan to consult on whether our requirements for quality are sufficiently demanding to ensure that all students receive a good education.
'We set numerical baselines for indicators such as continuation, completion and employment as part of our assessment of the outcomes delivered for students. Our view is that a minimum level of performance should be delivered for all students, regardless of their background or what and where they study. We will consult on raising these baselines so that they are progressively more demanding and using our regulatory powers to require providers to improve pockets of weak provision.'
In the main document, there are some interesting points:
Over 500 applications were received from higher education providers to join the OfS register.
A total of 387 providers were registered.
Eight providers were refused registration
The majority of applications (446) and registrations (330) were for the 'Approved (fee cap)' category, which allows providers to charge tuition fees up to the higher limit.
The majority of providers on the Register (373) had been regulated under the previous higher education regulatory systems. 14 providers not regulated under the previous systems have been registered
And the process has not been without challenges:
The vast majority of registered providers have had some form of regulatory intervention imposed. Some have had more than one intervention applied to them. Only 12 providers had no interventions as part of the registration decision. The total number of interventions applied as of 23 October 2019 was 1,109.
Most interventions (615) took the form of a formal communication. There were 464 requirements for enhanced monitoring, and 30 specific ongoing conditions were imposed.
As Table 1 on page 23 shows, interventions have been imposed across all of the conditions of registration. The majority relate to the first condition, on access and participation plans. This is in large part a reflection of our level of ambition and challenge in relation to access and participation.
Fair access and participation is an important OfS objective, and there is an expectation of continuous improvement in reducing the gaps between the most and least advantaged students in access, student success and progression into further study and employment. Many providers not considered to be at increased risk for other conditions of registration were judged to be at increased risk for this condition. The greatest number of interventions (229) have been made to improve progress on access and participation by those universities and colleges that wish to charge higher tuition fees.
And what does the future hold:
There are notable gaps in the data we collect on students' wellbeing. We are developing ways of capturing more data and as a first step have produced experimental statistics on background characteristics including sexuality and gender identity, which will cover mental health.
We intend to publish a consultation document laying out our expectations for universities and colleges in terms of preventing harassment and sexual misconduct, and dealing appropriately and effectively with reports of infringements
We will work to improve the quality of the academic and pastoral experience of students, using our powers of monitoring and intervention where appropriate.
Explore expanding the NSS survey to cover all years of a student's course.
Continue to fund and evaluate priority areas such as mental health.
Set out our expectations of universities and colleges in preventing and dealing with incidents of harassment and sexual misconduct.
Following the outcomes of the independent review of the TEF, develop the scheme to increase its future role in securing high-quality teaching and learning in the sector.
To ensure we fully understand students' ideas about value for money, and to maintain pressure on universities and colleges to deliver it in the future, we will:
Consider putting a question in the NSS about value for money.
Encourage universities and colleges to be more transparent in their value for money plans about how student fees are spent.
Continue to monitor the pay of senior staff, and consider taking action if it is unjustified.
On 20th December, Nicola Dandridge published a blog with similar themes:
…students reported valuing the quality of teaching and the learning environment above everything else. This chimes with the discussions I have had with students over the past 18 months, during which the quality of their courses and the academic support on offer was raised again and again – but not always in complimentary terms. Addressing poor quality provision, where it exists, has been one of our top priorities and will continue to be into the future
In particular, we are deeply concerned that some students – disproportionately from disadvantaged backgrounds – are recruited inappropriately on to poor quality courses and left to flounder without the support they need to succeed. Many end up dropping out altogether – a terrible waste of talent.
Over the course of the next year, we will champion areas where universities and colleges are doing great things. Where there are examples of good practice from which others can learn, we will promote them. We want to get the balance right between promoting good practice where we can, while never shying away from identifying and addressing poor practice and speaking openly about what we are doing
Prevent statistics
From Wonkhe: The Home Office has published statistics on individuals referred to and supported through the Prevent programme for April 2018 to March 2019. Of 1,887 cases reported by the education sector (the largest single sector in terms of referrals), only 324 linked explicitly to Islamic extremism – 530 cases specified right wing extremism. David Kernohan asks if we should be thinking again.
Nursing bursaries are back
In an announcement trailed in the Conservative manifesto the government has confirmed the reintroduction of maintenance support for nursing (and other healthcare) under=graduates, with more details to follow in the New Year.
Students will receive at least £5,000 a year, with up to £3,000 further funding available for eligible students, including for:
specialist disciplines that struggle to recruit, including mental health
an additional childcare allowance, on top of the £1,000 already on offer
areas of the country which have seen a decrease in people accepted on some nursing, midwifery and allied health courses over the past year
This means that some students could be eligible for up to £8,000 per year, with everyone getting at least £5,000. The funding will be available from next year. Further details on who can access the support will be available in early 2020.
The funding will not have to be repaid by recipients. Students will also be able to continue to access funding for tuition and maintenance loans from the Student Loans Company.
What about the Youthquake?
The day of the election, twitter was full of pictures of long queues of students at University polling stations waiting to vote. Students were encouraged by the Labour party to vote tactically. HEPI have a blog about the impact and David Kernohan of Wonkhe did some more intensive analysis.
Nick Hillman says:
The embers of Labour's defeat are now being pored over for clues on how they might do better next time. It would be wrong to assume that appealing even more to students is likely to boost Labour significantly at the next election, at least with regard to these seats. This is because, despite the general swing away from Labour, Labour held on to all 18 out of 20 that they already held, with the two Scottish seats staying in the hands of the SNP. When you already hold 90 per cent of the most student-dominated seats, there isn't much further room for improvement.
Indeed, if anything, our tentative results support the idea that Labour's problem is among less well-educated older people than it is more well-educated younger people.
David asks:
Are constituencies with universities in likely to see changes in the size of the majority of the winning party, or changes in voter turnout?
Turnout is down on 2017 (with a wet December day certainly playing a part in this trend). Intriguingly, turnout fell more in seats now held by Labour, and less in seats held by the SNP. SNP seats, too, saw a polarisation effect – the majority is higher for the winning party on a higher turn out. Conservative seats tended towards a falling turnout and a rise in polarisation.
But there was no way of associating "university seats" with these trends. Behavior was indistinguishable from non-university seats. More generally, if you are looking for an "anyone but the tories" get-the-vote-out pattern in any seat in England you will look in vain. Like other elections before it, 2019 was not the tactical voting election.
Updated UCAS data
UCAS issued more data about the 2019 admissions cycle. There were headlines about unconditional offers (they went up) with some faux outrage associated with it (the bit Ministerial assault on conditional unconditionals came too late for any institution to change its policy for 2019.
From the UCAS reports – main report
Clearing acceptances have been on the rise for several years. This continues into 2019. Over 34,000 UK 18 year olds secured a place through Clearing – the highest number on record. This figure accounts for 14% of all placed UK 18 year old applicants.
On A level results day this year, almost all UK universities and colleges had courses available in Clearing. This covered over 30,000 courses.
Clearing covers a broad range of subject areas. This includes typically highly selective courses, such as preclinical medicine (over 400 placed through Clearing, comprising 7.9% of all UK 18 year old acceptances to this subject) and mathematics (over 600 placed through Clearing – 14% of acceptances to this subject).
2019 also brought the highest ever proportion of places secured through Clearing at higher tariff providers – 9.8%, compared with 8.3% in 2018.
New in 2019 was the option for placed applicants to 'self-release' online into Clearing. Nearly 16,000 UK 18 year olds with main scheme places took advantage of this option, with over 11,000 of these placed on a new course.
On unconditional offers:
In 2019, 20.6% of these applicants selected their conditional unconditional offer as their first choice, compared to 25.6% in 2014. Despite applicants needing to select their conditional unconditional offer as their first choice if they wish it to become unconditional, they are now only marginally more likely (1.3 percentage points) to select their conditional unconditional offer as their first choice than any of their other offers individually.
Applicants with unconditional offers were less likely to report feeling stressed when waiting for their exam results. In 2019, over 30,000 English, Welsh, and Northern Irish 18 year old applicants told us how they felt whilst waiting for their exam results. Figure 3 shows applicants with an unconditional offer at their first choice were less likely to feel stressed, worried or uncertain while waiting for results, and more likely to feel calm.
Men receiving an unconditional offer are, on average, 15.5 percentage points more likely to miss their predicted attainment by three or more grades than if they had received a conditional offer.
Women are, on average, 9 percentage points more likely than if they had received a conditional offer.
However, men with conditional offers are less likely to miss their predicted attainment by three or more grades than women with conditional offers. The net effect of the above is that men and women with an unconditional offer have similar attainment relative to predicted grades.
Overall, POLAR4 quintile 5 applicants are least likely to miss their predicted attainment by three or more grades (and quintile 1 most likely).
However, modelling did not show a significant difference between POLAR4 quintiles in the impact of an unconditional offer on attainment.
When the OfS talk about incentives, this is what they mean – UCAS have some data:
Based on responses from over 30,000 applicants in 2019, 54% of 18 year old applicants in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales reported receiving an offer with an incentive to select the provider as their first choice.
Of those:
56% reported receiving an offer where the provider would change the conditional offer to unconditional (a conditional unconditional offer)
30% reported receiving an offer promising a guaranteed place in university halls
17% reported receiving an offer which would include a scholarship, bursary or cash payment
The biggest change in the responses to this question was in the promise of a lower grade offer or entry requirement as an incentive for selecting the provider as their first choice. In 2018, 23% reported receiving this type of offer. In 2019, this proportion has risen to 36%.
UCAS' terms of engagement require providers to communicate their offers through the UCAS system. This promotes transparency and provides consistency in experience for applicants.
However, survey data suggests 30% of applicants who received any type of incentivised offer only received them directly from the provider – via post or email.
When looking at applicants who received an offer which would be changed from conditional to unconditional if selected as their first choice, 26% reported only receiving it via post or email, and that it was not mentioned in their offer conditions.
All very interesting stuff for the OfS when doing their review of admissions.
Wonkhe have an article
With only one in five 18 year olds meeting or exceeding their predicted grades in 2019, there are clearly questions to be asked
However the margin of error is highly predictable – predictions generally lie within 2-3 points above the actual grades, and this year's figure is 2.35 points. There are differences based on attainment – higher predicted grades are likely to mean a smaller average difference – and more likelihood that an applicant would meet or exceed predicted grades.
….The emphasis in guidance and reporting is that predicted grades should be seen as one part of a holistic system – a nod to more contextual approaches to admissions playing a wider role. Intriguingly there has been a rise in the acceptance rates for applicants holding three E grades over last year.
Tags: admissions Brexit bursaries contextual admissions education marketing NSS nursing education OFS Prevent strategy research funding social mobility student information student protection plans unconditional offers value for money widening participation
HE policy update for the w/e 23rd August 2019
Business Engagement, Fusion, HEIF, Impact, Industry collaboration, Knowledge Exchange, Knowledge Transfer, policy, Research news jforster
A quieter week for HE policy, however, there's news on the KEF and lots of other relevant content.
STEM for Britain
As a member of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee BU's early career researchers and PhD and post-doc researchers all have the opportunity for exposure of their work through the annual poster competition. Posters are being accepted for the following areas:
Prizes will be awarded for the posters presented in each discipline which best communicate high level science, engineering or mathematics to a lay audience.
Please share this information with ECR, PhD and PDR colleagues and those who work directly with them. This is a rare opportunity to showcase work within parliament at this level. All the shortlisted posters will be shared during a parliamentary reception in March 2020 and there will be the opportunity to talk about the research directly with policy makers.
The poster competition is open now please contact Lisa Andrews, RDS Research Facilitator, for more details and to enter.
www.stemforbritain.org.uk
The House of Commons library has a briefing paper setting out data on the prevalence of mental health conditions in higher education students in England and outlines the action higher education providers, the government and the Office for Students are taking to help students with mental health issues. It also flags up how students can get support.
From the briefing:
Student mental health has been the subject of a number of reports as students are increasingly declaring mental conditions and reporting issues with stress and poor mental wellbeing. It has been suggested that student mental health is in 'crisis'.
The proportion of students who disclosed a mental health condition to their university has increased rapidly in recent years.
Surveys of students have found much higher rates of mental ill health than those disclosed to universities. A recent survey found that 21.5% had a current mental health diagnosis and 33.9% had experienced a serious psychological issue for which they felt they needed professional help. Survey responses are confidential and are likely to give a better idea of the full extent of mental ill health.
Many factors have been suggested as contributing to the rise in cases of mental ill health among higher education students – work pressures, moving away from home, financial worries, or more generally higher education institutions are said to be feeling the impact of the rise in metal health conditions among the 16-25 age population.
The effect of mental health issues on students can be serious and can lead to consequences such as: academic failure, dropping out of education, poorer career prospects and in the worst cases suicide.
Concern has been expressed about the availability of support for students with mental health conditions and the response of universities and higher education institutions.
In 2017 Universities UK, published Stepchange Mental health in higher education. Stepchange provides a framework to help higher education providers embed good mental health across all university activities.
Placement Premium
A Chartered Management Institute commissioned survey finds 3 in 4 parents believe that qualifications that combine with work experience and study are the best way to prepare young people for the workplace.
With record numbers of young people going through university clearing, the survey also shows that:
Parents rate degree programmes that combine work and study over traditional university degrees.
Nearly two thirds of parents (64%) favoured a degree apprenticeship with a major company like Rolls-Royce over a degree at Oxford or Cambridge (36%).
Nearly three quarters (73%) rated a degree that combines full-time work with study over a traditional 3 year university degree based on lectures and seminars alone (27%).
71% of parents also wanted all graduates to have the opportunity to develop management, enterprise and leadership skills.
Rob Wall, Head of Policy at CMI said: "Innovations like degree apprenticeships – which bring together work and study, and allow apprentices to apply their learning in the workplace – are hugely attractive to employers. Our survey shows that they are now increasingly popular with parents, with the vast majority rating a degree apprenticeship with a FTSE 100 corporate over a traditional 3 year degree at a top university. Our message to all those young people receiving their GCSE results this week is that, whatever your results and whatever path you take next, developing those employability skills like self-management and leadership will always give you an edge in a competitive jobs market."
FE Funding Push
The Association of Colleges are capitalising on the recent announcement that there will be an accelerated spending round by the end of September. They have issued a paper to the Treasury and the DfE making recommendations for tertiary education. In headline their proposals cover the full remit of college work and request a one-off cash injection of £1,114m in revenue and £240m in capital. The paper capitalises on the Augar Review which discussed the lower funding rates and investment in FE education. It covers the items you would expect such as a higher funding rate for all FE provision, better pay and status for FE teachers. It also suggests a ten year funding plan for education. A larger adult education budget to support retraining, improve skills and develop lifelong learning (at a one-year cost of £250 million).
Of relevance to HE are the apprenticeship funding reforms they suggest (at a one year cost of £200m).
Increase funding for non-levy employers and for young people. The non-levy budget should increase by £200 million and all 16-to18 year olds should be funded through the education budget to guarantee their training opportunities.
The increase in degree apprenticeship numbers is a concern because these involve high costs and because it appears that obligations previously covered by tuition fees have been shifted onto the apprenticeship budget. It would seem more appropriate for apprenticeships at level 6 and above to be funded from the higher education teaching budget, regulated by the Office for Students and operated with the same rules on equivalent and lower qualifications as loan-supported programmes.
They also suggest a development fund for higher technical education (one year cost of £40m).
For students, it would be simple to offer the same tuition fee cap, student finance rules and teaching grant funding as offered for degree-level study. For colleges there needs to be a modest fund to support set-up costs which precede the relevant income because enrolments take time to build.
On regulating to protect students and employers while maximising impact:
Colleges spend a growing and disproportionate share of their budgets on administration and compliance and account for themselves to two different parts of the Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA), to the Office for Student (OfS), to Ofsted, to local enterprise partnerships and combined authorities, to the Home Office, to lenders, pension funds and any other funding organisation. Some complexity is unavoidable but there is a case for the DfE group to consider whether there are ways to focus regulation more clearly on activities that benefit students and employers, to cut compliance costs and to place simpler duties on college governing bodies to account for the public investment they receive.
David Hughes, Chief Executive, Association of Colleges, said: After making great efficiencies over the last decade, there is a strong consensus now that colleges need major investment to put them in a position to be able to thrive and from that position to be able to maximise the impact they can have. The UK's industrial strategy identifies skills as an issue across a range of priority sectors and the need for action to avoid shortages. Without thriving colleges, this priority will not be met.
Total expenditure on 16-19 education fell by 17.5% in real terms between 2010-11 and 2016-17, while the funding allocated to 16-19 education fell by 13% in real terms between 2013-14 and 2017-18.
The funding rate for students aged 16 and 17 in education in 2018-19 has been frozen at £4,000 since 2013-14, while the funding rate for students who are already aged 18 has been frozen at £3,300 since it was cut by 17.5 % in 2014.
The government is currently consulting on ambitions to build a "new generation" of higher technical qualifications at levels 4 and 5 for T-level students to progress onto. The introduction date of 2022 has been set to fit with the first cohort of T-level students, who will start their two-year level 3 qualification in 2020.
Labour's Education Policies
Recent news has detailed Jeremy Corbyn's efforts to amalgamate enough support that should the autumn vote of no confidence succeed he may be able to form a temporary caretaker Government. Labour are hoping for an early General Election and Wonkhe have covered all their recent Education related announcements into one blog.
Research England have published the outcomes of the Knowledge Exchange Framework (KEF) consultation and pilot exercise. Final decisions on the KEF will follow later in 2019.
72% of responses agreed the KEF should be an annual, institutional-level, metrics driven exercise.
The respondents commented on the balance between running a low burden exercise at the expense of losing valuable detail.
Significant themes within the report were noted as:
The (mostly) output metrics do not necessarily capture the quality of knowledge exchange activity
Varied responses on how often the KEF should take place, although the report notes the majority favoured an annual exercise.
Below follow the main points picked out of the KEF report narrative
Clusters The KEF clusters institutions together, BU is in cluster E.
"The conceptual framework underpinning the analysis and the variables and methods employed were broadly well received, with the majority of respondents somewhat agreeing or agreeing with these aspects, and the resulting composition of the clusters. There was less consensus on whether the clusters would help fulfil the stated aims of the KEF (Q6.4), and the purpose of allowing fair comparison. Although a majority agreed to some extent, there was a higher level of 'disagree' responses than for Q6.1-6.3."
"In regard to the overall approach to clustering (Q6.4) it is worth noting that the majority of negative responses were 'somewhat disagree'. This is borne out by the associated commentary, with the most common response (105 respondents) welcoming the clustering approach, with only 10 respondents making critical comments on the overall concept. Respondents indicating an overall 'slightly disagree' or 'disagree' tended to be for very specific reasons. For example, while broadly welcoming the concept of clustering they disagreed with the range of variables used. Other more negative responses were driven by consideration of whether clustering helped the KEF meet its aims (and how businesses and other users might use or interpret them), with more agreement on their positive role in enabling fair comparison between HEIs."
"There were a substantial number of points in the commentary focussing on the descriptions and presentation of the clusters:
There were a significant number of comments relating to the cluster descriptions – e.g. describing a cluster as having HEIs with 'limited world leading research' could be seen as negative in itself, and that it may be better to frame cluster descriptions on what the institution does do, rather than what it doesn't.
Multiple requests to provide a brief introduction into what the clustering is for, how the descriptors work and how the cluster names (which are random letters) were assigned. It was noted that this was particularly important for external audiences.
Approximately 15% of responses suggested clusters may be confusing for businesses and other users or they suggested that there should be flexibility for users to be able to group institutions in different ways that were more relevant to them.
There was some concern that whatever the intent, the clusters will be seen as a hierarchy in their own right (10%).
That there is still too much variation within clusters (although we would argue that the KEF proposals include further steps to normalise for size, and the scaling of metrics mitigates this).
That specialist institutions are difficult to place in clusters, but most respondents making this point stated that this approach was still preferable to not using clustering or a comparable method to aid fair comparison."
"There were also multiple comments and suggestions on the variables used to create the clusters, including on the role of professional services staff not being represented, concerns that variables were too heavily skewed towards research activities, and that 3* (as well as 4*) REF outputs should be used.
"Overall, there was no clear consensus from the responses received on a course of action that would satisfy all and no appropriate alternative models were proposed that would meet the requirements of providing a means of fair comparison. Given that the concept of clustering was well received for those in the main clusters, it is unlikely the fundamental approach to this aspect of the KEF proposals will change…."
Perspectives and metrics
"For the proposed perspectives and associated metrics, we asked for feedback on both the overall range and balance, and also views on the metrics proposed under each perspective.
A majority agreed that a sufficiently broad range of KE activity was captured (72%), although a sizeable minority of 26% disagreed to some extent"
The range of perspectives were welcome with around 40% of responses agreeing that they broadly captured a sufficient variety of KE activity. However, around 15% of responses felt that the individual metrics within the perspectives were too narrow to adequately capture the full range of KE activities undertaken by HEIs."
"The majority of recommendations for KE activities that could be considered for inclusion in the KEF fell into four key areas:
Contribution to public policy
Partnerships with SMEs
HEI-HEI collaboration
Other common themes expressed in the commentary related to:
The timing of the HE-BCI review and the subsequent impact on the KEF. …
How the quality and sustainability of partnerships with business can be captured e.g. regular student placements, repeat business, voice of the customer."
On working with business:
"A significant number of responses considered there was a disconnect between the broad nature of the perspective title 'Working with business' and the proposed income metrics. The metrics were considered by over a quarter of respondees to be very narrow, and not reflective of the full breadth of knowledge exchange activities undertaken in HEIs. In particular 15% of respondees felt that income from use of specialist facilities and equipment should be included as a useful indicator of interactions with business."
"The nature of the metrics as income measures brought feedback across a number of points:
Some argued that income is not an appropriate proxy for impact and does not well reflect the quality of the interactions. A number of alternative metric areas were suggested such as repeat business, length of relationships or nature or number of strategic partnerships.
The opportunities for undertaking consultancy and contract research and the income value of that activity will be impacted by the local economic context, particularly for some types of interactions e.g. with SMEs.
Across all disciplines, but especially in the public and third sectors, it was considered that a significant proportion of knowledge exchange activity is not monetised and so not well reflected in the metrics.
The role of students is seen as significant by about 10% of respondents, either through the close relationships developed with businesses through degree apprenticeships or placement work, or directly by supervised services delivered as part of their course or extra curricula activity.
About a fifth of respondees provided feedback on the use of 'academic FTE' as the denominator for two of the metrics. While 4% expressed support for the use of academic FTE to account for the size of the institution, 10% considered it to be misleading to restrict it to academic staff when a signification proportion of knowledge exchange activity is undertaken by professional services staff or students. Some 5% requested a clearer definition of who is included in 'academic FTE' and 2% felt that it would be more relevant to restrict it to research active academic staff."
On local growth and regeneration:
"We recognise that this metric on its own does not sufficiently capture the breadth of activity in this area and therefore have proposed the use of additional narrative. The feedback from respondents verified this view, with over a quarter expressing support for the use of narrative. The primary areas of concern expressed for the proposed metric were:
The metric was considered by over 20% of respondees as unhelpfully focused on income, it was felt that this is a less effective proxy for impact within local growth and regeneration.
Around 14% of respondees noted that the metric was very narrow as a standalone metric and needed to be part of a wider basket of metrics. A further 5% of respondees felt that the metric was too poor to be used at all and suggested that the perspective should be 'greyed out' until additional metrics could be identified. It was considered that the forthcoming HESA review of the HE-BCI survey may be an opportunity to find additional metrics. …
Inconsistency of returns to the HE-BCI survey were believed to impact this metric in particular, ….
A small number of respondees felt the use of academic FTE as a denominator was inappropriate, with a wide variety of reasons cited.
A number of alternative or additional metric areas were suggested by respondees:
The investment that individual institutions make to their local areas, either through the local supply chain, direct regeneration investment in cash or in kind was viewed by over 10% of respondees as a helpful addition.
While 9% suggested that activity and income related to local industrial strategies and related government funding such as city deals, regional growth funds or local growth funds should be included.
A small proportion of respondees (4%) also looked to create links to the strategies and action plans being developed by institutions who have signed up to the Civic University Commission's Civic University Agreements."
On IP and commercialisation:
"A wide range of comments concerned timeframes around these metrics including:
The concentrated nature of income-generating commercialisation activity within relatively few institutions and its 'lumpy' nature (i.e. that volumes vary significantly year-to-year) means the metrics in this perspective may not be relevant to some institutions, and that it would be hard for external audiences to draw conclusions from them (18% of respondees).
Whether the proposed three year time series and normalisation by research income was appropriate for measuring spin-out performance, given the long time-lags involved. Would a longer time series of 10+ years be more appropriate?
The time lags between research being undertaken and spin-out creation was seen as particularly problematic for the metric of 'research resource per spin-out'. Several respondees also expressed concern that given the relative ease of creating a spinout that this metric may create a perverse incentive to incorporate spin-out companies too early, or where a more appropriate exploitation route existed.
This question also elicited specific suggestions for new metrics based on other areas of the HE-BCI collection:
In addition to licensing income, nearly 10% of respondees argued that the numbers of licenses granted (whether or not they generate income) may also give a useful indication of performance. Numbers of free licenses could (subject to a rigorous treatment that differentiated end-user licenses from other forms) indicate active exploitation of IP (the licensee having gone to the effort to enter a formal agreement) where impact rather than income generation was the primary driver.
Other common suggestions focused on proportions of patents or licenses generating income (indicating active exploitation), rates of disclosures, or ratios of disclosures to patents and IP income (indicating effective translation of disclosures).
There was also a group of suggestions for metrics which focused less on income and more on capturing results from enterprise structures and IP exploitation strategies that do not focus on income generation, such as social enterprises, open innovation strategies or open source products and software."
On public and community engagement
'Public and community engagement' received the lowest average score when participants were asked to rate their percentage agreement…while the inclusion of the perspective in the KEF was broadly welcomed, there was also a clear message that the metric did not adequately capture the range of activities undertaken by HEIs in this area.
Around 17% of respondees suggested that the current metric of time per FTE was not adequate to capture performance or quality of the events recorded, with an additional 12% of respondees suggesting that this risked the role of professional services staff being overlooked.
The consistency of reporting in Table 5 of the HE-BCI return (Social, community and cultural engagement: designated public events) was a concern for 15% of respondees, highlighting the need for clearer guidance on how this information should be recorded across the sector.
The inclusion of narrative was welcome, but 10% of respondees raised the concern that it was not assessed and would therefore not be viewed as of equal value to metric element of the perspective.
Additional metrics that were suggested included:
The number of times that university assets are opened up to the community in some way
HEI investment in brokerage
Metrics collected by public relations and marketing departments e.g. the number of academics/professional staff blogging on external sites, social media interactions, media appearances by academics, or coverage of research
Number of performances or events and the associated number of attendees."
Use of Narratives:
The NCCPE concluded that there is strong rationale for adopting and adapting the approach to narrative within the KEF. Whilst the proposed template delivers some effective prompts that elicited useful information, there was considerable variety in the level of specificity and supporting evidence provided in the pilot drafts.
The NCCPE have provided specific recommendations to Research England on how the templates and use of narrative could be improved to draw out more relevant and consistent information. Alongside the consultation responses these recommendations are informing the development of the KEF.
Respondees showed an exceptionally strong preference for the provision of an overarching institutional statement being provided by the HEI with 89% agreeing to some extent (and almost half strongly agreeing). 101. This was echoed through the written responses which expressed the broad view that an overarching narrative would be beneficial and that it should be provided by the institutions themselves. There was also a strong articulation that the local economic context needs to be considered to place knowledge exchange activities in context, and that it may be appropriate for Research England to provide this data in a standardised format
A number of respondees felt that an overarching statement could also be a useful tool to demonstrate an institution's overall strategic goals in relation the perspectives. This may help mitigate any perceptions of relative 'poor' performance in areas that were not of strategic importance to a particular HEI. However, it was recognised that this would be difficult to achieve through the visualisation. Other voices expressed concern that the statements could become marketing tools with little added value.
And finally: We note the concerns expressed in both the consultation and pilot regarding timing of implementation and potential overlaps with the REF and TEF. We will pay regard to this when agreeing implementation timescales.
You can read the report in detail here.
National Care Leavers Week will be held on 24-31 October 2019.
Estranged Students Solidarity Week is 25-29 November 2019
Former Prime Minister Theresa May recently announced plans for a new body, the Office for Tackling Injustices (OfTI), to monitor government efforts to tackle "deep-seated societal injustice".
Inquiries and Consultations
New consultations and inquiries this week: Lords inquiry in Ageing: Science, Technology and Healthy Living
Arts rise: The DfE published information on GCSE entries on results day. It highlights that entries to arts subjects have risen by 3.2% to 320,000. The DfE see this as positive new because previously the EBacc was criticised as squeezing these subjects out of the curriculum because of the opportunity to select them was less than other curriculum models. The news sits alongside a 3.7% rise in entries to EBacc subjects and an increase in foreign language entries (particularly Spanish and French). For more detail, including the key stats for other subjects click here.
T levels: The House of Commons Library have one of their helpful briefing papers on T Levels: Reforms to Technical Education which provides an overview of the proposals to reform the technical education system.
Student Debt Sanctions: the CMA have taken action causing the University of Liverpool to change their student debt penalty policy. They will no longer issue academic sanctions – such as the as the removal of library or email access – for students who have debts which are unrelated to their fees. Susan Lapworth, Director for Competition and Registration, at the Office for Students, said: "We welcome today's announcement that, following CMA action, the University of Liverpool has formally committed to drop academic sanctions for students with debts, for example for accommodation costs, that are not related to their tuition fees. The fair treatment of students is important to us as a regulator. All universities and other higher education providers should be mindful of today's CMA announcement and ensure that their debt collection policies comply with consumer law. Our own regulatory framework sets out the need for universities to demonstrate they are complying with consumer protection law, and we will continue to support the important work of the CMA on these issues."
AI job displacement scheme: On Tuesday new Education Minister, Kemi Badenoch, announced an extension in the roll out of a pilot programme aiming to help adults whose jobs may change due to new technologies – such as automation and AI – to retrain and get on the path to a new career. The Get Help to Retrain digital service will now be rolled out to the West Midlands and the North East following success in Liverpool City during the summer.
Student Grants: The Student Loan Company are raising awareness of their practitioners' page. They are also sharing information on their grants – Childcare Grant; the Adult Dependants' Grant; and the Parents' Learning Allowance – to ensure those eligible apply for the funds.
Market Signalling: HEPI have a new blog exploring the marketisation of HE alongside the Augar Review and institutional autonomy.
Unconditional Admissions: The most effective and fairest admissions system continues to be debated this week. A provocative Wonkhe article makes the barest nod to grades asking what if all university offers were unconditional? The comments at the end are well worth a read too as sector colleagues suggest other alternatives and admissions tweaks, primarily moving away from the overreliance on A level grades. And The Guardian have an article which suggests social class is a barrier to good A level/exam performance.
PQA: Post qualification admissions. Mary Curnock Cook, ex-CEO of UCAS, explains the factors that made her turn from determined to implement post qualification admissions to remaining with the current system.
OfS Student Tool: The OfS have a new online tool for prospective students which launches in September: Discovering Uni: planning your HE journey.
NEETS: Office for National Statistics published the quarterly stats on 16-24 year olds who are classified as NEET (not in education, employment or training).
There were 792,000 young people in the UK who were NEET; this number increased by 28,000 from January to March 2019 and was up 14,000 when compared with April to June 2018.
The percentage of all young people in the UK who were NEET was 11.5%; the proportion was up 0.4 percentage points from January to March 2019 and up 0.3 percentage points from April to June 2018.
Of all young people in the UK who were NEET, 41.6% were looking for, and available for, work and therefore classified as unemployed; the remainder were either not looking for work and/or not available for work and therefore classified as economically inactive.
The report details examples of specialist projects (Medway, Southwark, Blackpool) which have effectively decreased the NEET population.
Schools Funding: One of Boris' campaigning objectives was his pledge to increase the minimum per pupil funding level for English schools – this House of Commons Insight Guide has an interactive mechanism which checks which schools within a constituency area will see an increase against the £4k (primary) and £5k (secondary) proposed thresholds.
Tags: admissions Ageing carers CMA Consumer and Markets Authority employability fees and funding Further Education healthy lifestyle KEF Knowledge exchange framework marketisation of HE mental health national politics parliament placements post-qualification admissions PQA schools schools funding STEM student choice student debt student information Student loans T levels technical education unconditional offers widening participation
HE policy update for the w/e 2nd November 2018
Funding opportunities, international, NHS, policy, Student Engagement jforster
As previously trailed in the media the Autumn Budget was focused on demonstrating the end of austerity. There wasn't much in the way of HE announcements, however paperwork released with the budget confirms that the Government intends to continue to freeze the maximum tuition fees at the current £9,250 level (UUK report this means £200 million less funding for the sector by 2023-24). Previously announced increases to research and development funding (£1.6 billion more) were reiterated:
£1.1 billion through the Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund
£120 million through Strength in Places fund
£150 million for research fellowship schemes
Funding for 10 university enterprise zones, and for catapult centres
Tags: Brexit budget care leavers financial resilience free speech freedom of speech mental health Mental Health and Wellbeing Office for Students OFS social mobility student information student loans company student protection plans wellbeing widening participation
HE Policy Update for the w/e 19th October 2018
policy, Student Engagement jforster
Policy impact – some steps you can take and why it's a good idea (despite appearances)
We wrote a blog on this topic – you can read it here.
Choosing a university
The Ofs have published a survey that shows the role of parents and friends in applicant decision making. There's a big research paper by CFE Research.
Tags: access and participation adult education applicants contract cheating employability fees and funding Further Education Graduate Outcomes hate crime mental health Mental Health and Wellbeing Plagiarism resilience student information


This year has seen a significant rise in locally organized terror activity in Jerusalem – with terrorists carrying out stabbings, using Molotov cocktails, and throwing stones – according to a report published by the Israel Security Agency (ISA, also known as the Shin Bet security service).
The ISA report found that since the beginning of 2012, there have been three stabbing attacks or assaults, 71 attacks with Molotov cocktails, and hundreds of stone-throwing attacks. So far this year, attacks designated by the ISA as "locally organized terrorism" have injured 29 Israelis, including 16 civilians.
The report stated that the ISA, in conjunction with the IDF (Zahal) and the Israel Police, uncovered three networks of "locally organized terrorism," the investigation of which revealed a willingness to escalate such attacks. In recent months, dozens of terrorists of this sort were arrested.


text:
A Controversial Week For The NSA
By Larry Abramson
Published November 2, 2013 at 5:00 AM MST
This week, the National Security Agency fought back against criticism of it's operations following leaks from former contractor Edward Snowden that have revealed some of the scale of the agency's surveillance of Americans and people overseas, including heads of state of U.S. allies. NPR's Larry Abramson has been covering the story and joins us. Larry, thanks so much for being with us.
LARRY ABRAMSON, BYLINE: Hi Scott.
SIMON: Bring us up to date. What happened this week that's pushed the scandal into the news again?
ABRAMSON: Well, the whole thing started with a House Intelligence Committee hearing and at that hearing National Security Agency chief Keith Alexander defended himself against allegations of overseas spying by saying that the U.S. is actually working with European allies and that they actually collected most of this information about the communications of Europeans.
And at that same hearing, the director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, said that he shouldn't be surprised about reports that the U.S. has been monitoring the phone calls of foreign leaders because, you know, this is like the first thing that he learned in spy school, is that you go to foreign leaders if you want to find out what those governments are going to be doing.
And finally, the intelligence community has also been starting to emphasize the fact that they don't determine who to listen to. It's the policymakers, the White House and ambassadors and the diplomatic community that determines what sort of information they need.
SIMON: At the same time there was news about another data collection program though.
ABRAMSON: Right. Well, so the Washington Post published documents indicating that the National Security Agency is intercepting data from Google and Yahoo as it moves between those company computers and the public Internet.
SIMON: But didn't we hear that months ago?
ABRAMSON: It seems like we did, but in fact what we heard back then was about a court-ordered program in which the companies were told to share information with the National Security Agency. This was a program that was basically off the books. The companies didn't know it was going on and the NSA went overseas to monitor their servers over there and grab the information without the company's consent.
SIMON: And now there's some moves in Congress, aren't there, to try and strengthen oversight at the NSA?
ABRAMSON: There are. We saw two bills drop this week. One of them would actually end the bulk collection of phone records by Americans that has outraged so many people. Another bill would allow the program to continue but with stricter oversight.
SIMON: Larry, is there some kind of clash of cultures here? I mean, by that I mean intelligence officials seem to say, look, we're only doing what we've been asked to do, even directed to do in an increasingly dangerous world.
ABRAMSON: There is. You know, that's what the intelligence community is saying, that we were told, especially after 9/11, to get more intelligence so that we're not surprised by these things. But I think that with every revelation that we read about in The Guardian or The Washington Post, people are just astounded at the capabilities of this organization,; how wealthy it is and how basically creative it is in going after as many different sources of information as they possibly can.
And so I think those surprises are going to continue because the NSA has told us that we actually have learned very little of the secrets that Edward Snowden ran off with.
SIMON: Let me bring you back to what seems to be the NSA's bottom line defense, which is this is what you've told us to do. You legislators are the problem. Why are you talking to us?
ABRAMSON: And a lot of legislators feel like they knew that they were getting intelligence, for example, about what the German government thought. They didn't know Chancellor Merkel's phone number was actually being listened to in order to get that information, including those such as Dianne Feinstein, who have defended the NSA, say that they were surprised by this, they didn't know that this was going on.
So once again we have this kind of circular logic of legislators saying we didn't know, and the NSA saying, well, we told you. And it raises questions about whether or not this surveillance apparatus that's been built up is simply too complicated and to far-reaching to be monitored by Congress.
SIMON: NPR's Larry Abramson. Thanks so much.
ABRAMSON: Thank you.
Larry Abramson
Larry Abramson is NPR's National Security Correspondent. He covers the Pentagon, as well as issues relating to the thousands of vets returning home from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
See stories by Larry Abramson

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


MIDI of the melody. If used in FL Studio, Change the time division in project general settings to Beat: 3. then tempo to 145 for correct piano roll.
This Showtek - We Speak Music MIDI is a Partial sequence for educational and remix purposes. Is this not the MIDI you are after? Check the MIDI archive!


text:
Svatohavelský sněm byl jedním z významných zemských sněmů doby husitské. Sešel se z iniciativy pražanů a umírněných husitů ve dnech 16. října až 1. listopadu 1423 v Praze a zúčastnil se ho kromě kališníků i větší počet katolických šlechticů, kterým byly poskytnuty glejty. Sněmu se nezúčastnili táborité ani nikdo z nově vytvořeného Žižkova východočeského svazu.  Předmětem jednání byl program politické i hospodářské obnovy země, ale hlavní příčinou jeho svolání byly právě obavy ze vzrůstající moci Jana Žižky. Závěry sněmu zahrnovaly i  tvrdý a nesmlouvavý postup proti zemským škůdcům a prohlášení, že kdo se k těmto úmluvám nepřipojí, bude považován za nepřítele. I když zde Žižka nebyl přímo jmenován, úmluvy byly namířeny zejména proti němu.

Sněm zvolil do čela země dvanáctičlennou vládu s paritním zastoupením kališnických a katolických šlechticů (10 pánů a 2 nižší šlechtici). Zástupci kališnické strany byli Hynek Krušina z Lichtenburka, Hynek Koldštejnský z Valdštejna, Hašek z Valdštejna, Heřman z Landštejna a Borotína, Diviš Bořek z Miletínka a Jan ze Smiřic. Za katolíky byli do vlády zvoleni Čeněk z Vartenberka, Oldřich z Rožmberka, Hynek Hlaváč z Dubé, Aleš Holický ze Šternberka, Jan starší z Michalovic a Fridrich z Kolovrat.

Na sněmu došlo k vytvoření aliance umírněných husitů s českými katolíky, která bývá nazývána svatohavelskou koalicí. Koaličním vojskům se podařilo na jaře následujícího roku obklíčit Žižku u Kostelce nad Labem, ale Žižkovi se podařilo uniknout a pak své nepřátele porazit v bitvě u Malešova. Následně se tato aliance prakticky rozpadla.

Reference

Husitství
1423
Události v Praze

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


With our new iPad mini I am able to show the children photos of the actual radiation machines, staff members they will meet, and photos of the playroom. Letting the children know what to expect is an effective way to increase sense of control and decrease anxiety.
The Xbox's you provided for the children at WakeMed are invaluable. We have so many patients who are hurting or are just overwhelmed with being in the hospital, who find comfort in being able to relax and play games on the Xbox. It allows them to have a sense of normalcy for a moment and temporarily forget their fears, pain and stress associated with being a patient in the hospital. I have seen patients go from saying they are in tremendous pain and not engaging with staff, to smiling and talking once they see me walk in with the Xbox for them to play. This can help increase their coping during procedures and hospitalization tremendously.
It is important to offer children activities that they would have participated in, had they not been in the hospital. iPads are a tool with so many uses. It allows the child life specialist to have one item, but still have games, music movies, and an overall focal point ready to use for every age.


EIT Digital ist eine Partnerschaft von über 150 führenden europäischen Unternehmen, KMU, Start-ups, Universitäten und Forschungsinstituten. In Deutschland gehören neben dem DFKI auch SAP, Siemens, Deutsche Telekom, TU Berlin, Fraunhofer oder Huawei zu den führenden Technologieanbietern und -entwicklern. Aus Sicht der Europäischen Kommission sind die wichtigsten Bereiche der digitalen Transformation digitale Infrastruktur, digitale Industrie, digitale Städte, digitales Wohlergehen und digitale Finanzen.
The European Commission recognized AI's importance as a driving force in business, industry and society. Now it pursues an acceleration of European leadership and competitiveness in that area. Therefore, organizations like EIT Digital have been founded: a digital innovation and entrepreneurial education organization that drives the digital transformation on a European level.
New technological advancements that may have a strong influence on the society demand an open debate as well as clear and rational arguments, so people can properly develop a perspective on benefits and effects. One of the key advancements is Artificial Intelligence (AI) that has frequently appeared in science fiction films and stories in the past decades. Nowadays, AI is no fiction anymore. It continues to have a significant effect and improves people's lives on nearly all levels, such as: industry, mobility, education or healthcare. By functioning as an assistant and automation vehicle it takes over more and more activities and tasks that used to be done by human beings but currently mostly supports existing jobs by automating repetitive tasks.
Artificial intelligence is a technology that actually refers to machine learning, which is, learning from data. There are many business pains that can be solved and solutions that can be built by providing the right training data to the right training algorithms, with the algorithms subsequently appearing "intelligent". Many of these algorithms are available today in open source. Computing infrastructure, especially in the cloud, which is vastly available, is an important complement. Therefore, it is the data that is the real differentiator in AI. AI is a technology approach to problem solving. More important than the technology itself are the applications of AI, the domains and activities that can be positively impacted by artificial intelligence. AI is not dealt with as a separate effort, but as a rapidly maturing technology that enables major market and societal impact.
The European Commission has recognized the importance of AI and strongly pursues an acceleration of European leadership in that area. According to the EU, the "economic impact of automation of knowledge work, robots and autonomous vehicles will reach between €6.5 and €12 trillion annually". At the same time, Europe seems to fall behind other economic hotspots in the world when it comes to private AI investments. In 2016 about €2.4 – €3.2 billion were invested compared to other regions like Asia (€6.5 – 9.7 billion) or North America (€12.1 – €18.6 billion). Nevertheless, the importance of AI should not be neglected in Europe. Strong initiatives and world leading AI institutes are based in Europe and are already developing innovations that have the potential to disrupt industries and economies. One of the key players is the DFKI (German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence). Based in Germany, it develops product functions, prototypes and patentable solutions in the field of information and communication technology. In 2018, the worldwide renown institute celebrates its 30th anniversary while looking back on a history in which the DFKI was at the forefront of AI innovation, steadily driven by its founder, Prof. Wolfgang Wahlster.
While the European Union looks at increasing the European AI-competitiveness, it created pan-European organisations that boost the digital technology development, such as the European Institute for Innovation and Technology (EIT). The DFKI is a partner and one of the key drivers of AI technologies at EIT Digital – a knowledge and innovation community of the EIT. Being a digital innovation and entrepreneurial education organization that drives the digital transformation on an European level, EIT Digitals goal is to bring the continental innovation scene together to improve the EU's role in AI. As Europe has many talents and hidden champions in their respective field of action, it is often best to combine those resources for the best possible outcome.
EIT Digital invests in strategic areas to accelerate the market uptake of research-based digital technologies and to bring entrepreneurial talent and leadership to Europe. These areas are Digital Infrastructure, Digital Industry, Digital Cities, Digital Wellbeing and Digital Finance. They were carefully chosen based on the EU's key technology trends, such as Internet of Things, Robotics, Blockchains and Artificial Intelligence.
The Digital Infrastructure innovation area comprises of three domains: data science, networking and cyber security. Data science focusses on developing domain-specific computational models that will make the machines context-aware and intelligent. In networking, AI dominates the creation of value-added services, like in the domain of Internet of Things where a very large number of devices share vast amounts of information that can be interpreted in a larger context. In cyber security, AI is a central technology in spotting the suspicious status within a system. Some examples of current Digital Infrastructure innovation activities include Deep-Augur. Its purpose is to replace the current Deep Packet Inspection in telecom networks that is used to identify the type of application data in order to route in public telecom networks. The currently used packet inspection standard is slow and will reach its limits of effectiveness when data is encrypted. The idea is to use AI for pattern recognition of the type of data, even if it is encrypted, in order to route the packets effectively and also attending a higher demand for Quality of Service. The innovation activity Security Operations Center for Critical Infrastructures protects critical infrastructures such as utilities from advanced persistent threats by applying Deep learning to identify threats in near real-time (<30 minutes). Such incidents have inflicted massive costs of up to €20 million/hour. It is planned to extend to new segments like vehicular platforms for example in trains. The supported scaleup SecurityMatters provides critical infrastructure and industrial automation companies with best-of-class industrial cyber resilience technology. It enables quick identification and recovery from threats to operational continuity.
In Digital Industry, the typical applications of AI in products and services have analytics solutions that measure the "health" of machines and predict the need for maintenance. The applications areas are increasing as access to various kinds of sensors producing data is developing fast and new algorithms are developed for specific purposes. Through EIT Digital AI is being further applied in autonomous systems, such as autonomous guided vehicles for factory floor or warehouse logistics. Another important area is the deep analysis of production process, use of materials and supply chain optimization. Other applications are in consumer behaviour and pattern analytics, and analysis co-connected products for optimization and redesign on new products.
In Digital Cities, AI approaches are successfully applied to areas such as mobility, crisis management and city optimization. Current supported activities include personalized recommendations for citizens, autonomous drones for emergency situations and a solution for parking optimization.
In Digital Wellbeing, AI is mostly about personalization of health and wellbeing through data science and learning. Applications include staying healthy (through prevention and early detection) and coping wit chronical conditions. Current supported activities include personalized recommendations for citizens, autonomous drones for emergency situations, early disease detection and a solution for parking optimization.
The innovation activity ELEMENT already created a spin-off startup in 2017 which is called KI elements. Its app DELTA helps with early detection of cognitive disorders such as dementia on the basis of speech analysis. A more social focus has the innovation activity CREEP. Its purpose is to provide a set of tools to support the detection and prevention of psychological/behavioural problems of cyberbullying teenage victims. This objective will be achieved combining social media monitoring and motivational technologies (virtual coaches integrating chatbots). Some important outputs are based on AI technologies: semantic technology (text mining, argumentation and sentiment analysis), chatbot acting as a personal counsellor for (potentially) bullied persons.
Two EIT Digital Accelerator supported scaleups combine AI with heartbeat sensorics. Firstbeat transforms heartbeat data into personalized information on exercise, stress and recovery. Their unique AI-based heart rate variability analysis reveals how the body reacts to each moment of the daily life. Their software is already well spread in the fitness and wellbeing sector and is used in combination with advanced smart watches like Garmin. Checkpoint Cardio combines advanced medical devices with software in order to follow the patient's vital parameters in real time. This reduces visits to the doctor and can prevent sudden cardiac arrest.
In Digital Finance, AI has a strong potential, by guaranteeing the security of transactions through early identification of malicious activities. Other applications include robot advisors for asset management and investment banking applications going beyond traditional statistical analysis. The innovation activity IOX (Identity Onboarding eXpert) provides compliant customer identification to the customer onboarding process applying eIDAS (electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services) through a standardized SaaS (Software as a Service) system. Conversational Banking Front-end (CBF) is an AI-powered transaction assistant that supports at the banking front-end and lets customers interact with natural language dialogues with their bank.
While we see all these developments and innovations, it still will take time that humans will be superseded completely by AI and its machines. AI will develop and change many fields of activities as we know them today. And of course, we will see the misuse of AI, as it has happened with most other technological developments. The challenge will be to keep these misuses under control.
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I was wondering when or if the winners have been drawn for this?
Most (if not all) of the rewards should have the end date labeled when you redeem them. Unfortunately I don't have the date for that specific reward available, but once the offer ends, you should receive an email if you have won.
-once the offer ends, you should receive an email if you have won.
Will the winners only receive the collector's edition or will it include the Preorder bonus outfits as well?