text:
The Stress and Health Research Program
in the Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research
at the Ohio State University Medical Center
Dr. Janice
Kiecolt-Glaser
PNI Related
Stress & Health Lab
277. Wilson SJ, Bailey BE, Malarkey WB, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (in press). Linking marital support to aging-related biomarkers: Both age and marital quality matter. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences.
276. Padin AC, Hebert, JR, Woody A, Wilson S, Shivappa N, Belury M, Malarkey WB, Sheridan S, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2019). A proinflammatory diet is associated with inflammatory gene expression among healthy, non-obese adults: Can social ties protect against the risks? Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 82:36-44.PDF
275.Padin AC, Wilson SJ, Bailey BE, Malarkey WB, Lustberg MB, Farrar WB, Povoski SP, Agnese DM, Reinbolt RE, Wesolowski R, Williams N, Sardesai S, Ramaswamy B, Noonan AM, Vandeusen JB, Haas GJ, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (in press). Physical activity after breast cancer surgery: Does depression make exercise feel more effortful than it actually is? International Journal of Behavioral Medicine.PDF
273.Madison A, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2019). Stress and depression, diet, and the gut microbiota: Human-bacteria interactions at the core of psychoneuroimmunology and nutrition. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 28:105–110. PDF
272. Wilson SJ, Padin, AC, Birmingham DJ, Malarkey WB, & Kiecolt-Glaser JK (in press). When distress becomes somatic: Dementia family caregivers' distress and genetic vulnerability to pain and sleep problems. The Gerontologist.PDF
271.Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Wilson SJ, Madison A. (2019). Marriage and gut (microbiome) feelings: Tracing novel dyadic pathways to accelerated aging. Psychosomatic Medicine. 81: 704-710. PDF
270.Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2018). Marriage, divorce, and the immune system. American Psychologist. 73(9):1098-110. PDF
269. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Wilson SJ, Bailey M, Andridge R, Peng J, Jaremka LM, Fagundes CP, Malarkey WB, Laskowski B, Belury MA, (2018). Marital distress, depression, and a leaky gut: Translocation of bacterial endotoxin as a pathway to inflammation. Psychoneuroendocrinology.98: 5-60. PDF
268.Wilson SJ, Woody A, Padin AC, Lin J, Malarkey WB, & Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2019). Loneliness and telomere length: Immune and parasympathetic function in associations with accelerated aging. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 53:541-550.PDF
267. Wilson, S. J., Bailey, B. E., Jaremka, L. M., Fagundes, C. P., Andridge, R., Malarkey, W. B., Gates, K. M., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (in press). When couples' hearts beat together: Synchrony in heart rate variability during conflict predict heightened inflammation throughout the day. Psychoneuroendocrinology.PDF
266. Wilson, SJ, Andridge, R, Peng, J, Bailey, BE, Malarkey, WB, & Kiecolt-Glaser, JK (2017). Thoughts after marital conflict and punch biopsy wounds: Age-graded pathways to healing. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 85:6-13.PDF
265. Wilson, S. J., Woody, A., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (in press). Inflammation as a biomarker method in lifespan developmental methodology. B. Knight (Ed.), The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology and Aging. New York, NY: Oxford University Press PDF
264. Padin AC, Emery CF, Vasey M, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (in press). Self-regulation and implicit attitudes towards physical activity influence exercise behaviors. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. PDF
263. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Wilson SJ (2017). Caregiver vulnerability and brain structural markers: Compounding risk. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25:592-594.PDF
262. Wilson, SJ, Jaremka, LM, Fagundes, CP, Andridge, R, Peng, J, Malarkey, WB, Belury, MA, & Kiecolt-Glaser, JK (2017). Shortened sleep fuels inflammatory responses to marital conflict: Emotion regulation matters. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 79:74-83.PDF
261. Alfano CM, Peng J, Andridge RR, Lindgren ME, Povoski SP, Lipari AM, Agnese DM, Farrar WB, Yee LD, Carson WE, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2017) Inflammatory cytokines and comorbidity development in breast cancer survivors vs. non-cancer controls: Evidence for accelerated aging? Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35:149-156. PDF
260. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Wilson, Stephanie J (2017). Lovesick: Couples' relationships and health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13:421-443.PDF
259. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Fagundes CP, Andridge R, Peng J, Malarkey WB, Habash D, Belury MA (2017). Depression, daily stressors, and inflammatory responses to high-fat meals: When stress overrides healthier food choices. Molecular Psychiatry, 22:476-482. PDF
258. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Wilson, Stephanie J (2016). Psychiatric disorders, morbidity, and mortality: Tracing mechanistic pathways to accelerated aging. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78:772-775. PDF
257. Belury M, Cole RM, Bailey BE, Ke JY, Aldridge RR, and Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2016) Enterocyte linoleum acid, but not oleic acid, is associated with improvements in body composition in men and women. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 60:1206–1212. DOI: 10.102/mnfr.201500744. PDF
256. Derry HM, Padin AC, Kuo JL, Hughes S, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2015). Sex differences in depression: Does inflammation play a role? Current Psychiatry Reports, 17:78-87. PDF
255. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Derry HM, Fagundes CP (2015). Inflammation: Depression fans the flames and feasts on the heat. American Journal of Psychiatry.172:1075-1091 PDF
254. Jaremka LM, Belury MA, Andridge R, Lindgren, ME, Habash D, Malarkey WB, Kiecolt-Glaser JK (2015). Novel links between troubled marriages and appetite regulation: Marital distress, ghrelin, and diet quality. Clinical Psychological Science, 3:1-13. PDF
253. Jaremka, L.M., Fagundes, C.P., Peng, J., Belury, M.A., Andridge, R.R., Malarkey, W.B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2015). Loneliness predicts postprandial ghrelin and hunger in women, Hormones and Behavior, 70:57-63. PDF
251. Kiecolt-Glaser JK Jaremka LJ, Andridge R, Peng J, Habash D., Fagundes CP, Glaser R, Malarkey WB, Belury MA (2015). Marital discord, past depression, and metabolic responses to high-fat meals: Interpersonal pathways to obesity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 52: 239-250. PDF
250. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Christian, L. (2014). Omega-3 fatty acids and stress-induced immune dysregulation: Implications for wound healing. Military Medicine, 79:s129-s133. PDF
249. Derry H. M., Jaremka L. M., Bennett J. M., Peng J., Andridge R., Shapiro C., Malarkey W. B., Emery C. F., Layman R., Mrozek E., Glaser R., and Kiecolt-Glaser J. K. (2015). Yoga and self-reported cognitive problems in breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology,48:178-188. doi: 10.1002/pon.3707. PDF
248. Jaremka, L. M., Derry H.M., Bornstein, R.A., Prakash, R.S., Peng, J., Belury, M.A., Andridge, R., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Omega-3 supplementation and loneliness-related memory problems: Secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76: 650-658. PDF
247. Jaremka, L. M., Belury, M. A., Andridge, R. Malarkey, W. B., Glaser, R., Christian, L., Emery, C., F., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K (2014). Interpersonal stressors predict ghrelin and leptin levels in women. Psychoneuroendorinology, 48: 178-188. DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.06.01 PDF
246. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Habash, D., Fagundes, C. P., Andridge, R. Peng, J., Malarkey, W. B., Belury, M. A. (2015). Daily stressors, past depression, and metabolic responses to high-fat meals: A novel path to obesity. Biological Psychiatry.77: 653-660 PDF
245. Fagundes, C.P., Jaremka, L. M., Glaser, R., Alfano, C. M., Povoski, S. P., Lipari, A. M., Agnese, D. M., Yee, L. D. Carson III, Farrar, W. B., Malarkey, W. B., Chen, M., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Attachment anxiety is related to Epstein-Barr virus latency. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 41: 232-238. PDF
244. Jaremka, L.M., Peng, J., Bornstein, R., Alfano, C.M., Andridge, R.R., Povoski, S.P., Lipari, A.M., Agnese, D.M., Farrar, W.B., Yee, L.D., Carson III, W.E., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2014). Cognitive problems among breast cancer survivors: Loneliness enhances risk. Psycho-Oncology.23:1356-1364 PDF
243. Heffner, K. L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., Marshall, G. D(2014). Stress and anxiety effects on positive skin test responses in young adults with allergic rhinitis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 113,13-18 PDF
242. Hughes, S., Jaremka, L. M., Alfano, C. M., Glaser, R., Povoski, S. P., Lipari, A. M., Agnese, D. M., Farrar, W. B., Yee, L. D., Carson, W. E. III, Malarkey W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Social support predicts inflammation, pain, and depressive symptoms: Longitudinal relationships among breast cancer survivors. Psychoneuroendorinology , 42:38–44. DOI:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.12.016 PDF
241. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Jaremka, L.M., Hughes, S. (2014) Psychiatry and social nutritional neuroscience. World Psychiatry, 13(2), 151-152. PDF
240. Fagundes, C.P., Jaremka, L.M., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.(2014) Attachment style and respiratory sinus arrhythmia predict post-treatment quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 23:820-826 PDF
239. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Bennett J. M., Andridge, R. R., Peng, J., Shapiro, C.L., Malarkey, W. B, Emery, C.F, Layman, R., Mrozek, E. E., Glaser, R. (2014). Yoga's impact on inflammation, mood, and fatigue in breast cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(10), 1040-1049. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.8860 PDF
238. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Jaremka, L. M., Derry HM, Glaser, R. (2013) Telomere length: A marker of disease susceptibility? Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 34, 29-30.PDF
237. Jaremka, L. M., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Marital distress prospectively predicts poorer cellular immune function. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38, 2713-2719.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.031 PDF
236. Derry, H. M., Fagundes, C. P., Andridge, R., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Lower subjective social status exaggerates interleukin-6 responses to a laboratory stressor. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38(11), 2676–2685. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.026 PDF
235. Jaremka, L. M., Andridge, R. R., Fagundes, C. P., Alfano, C. M., Povoski, S. P., Lipari, A. M., Agnese, D. M., Arnold, M. W., Farrar, W. B., Yee, L. D. Carson III, W. E., Bekaii-Saab, T., Martin Jr, E. W., Schmidt, C. R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Pain, depression, and fatigue: Loneliness as a longitudinal risk factor. Health Psychology, 33: 948-957. PDF
234.Jaremka, L. M., Lindgren, M. E., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Synergistic relationships among stress, depression, and troubled relationships: Insights from psychoneuroimmunology. Depression and Anxiety, 30 (4),288-296; DOI: 10.1002/da.22078 PDF
233. Lindgren, M., Fagundes, C. P., Alfano, C., Povoski, S. P., Agnese, D. M., Arnold, M., Farrar, W.B., Yee, L.D., Carson, W.E., Schmidt, C., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2013). Beta-blockers may reduce intrusive thoughts in newly diagnosed cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 1889–1894. PDF
232. Jaremka, L.M., Fagundes, C. P., Glaser, R., Bennett J. M., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Loneliness predicts pain, depression, and fatigue: Understanding the role of immune dysregulation. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38,1310-1317. PDF
231. Jaremka, L. M., Derry, H., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Psychoneuroimmunology of interpersonal relationships: Both the presence/absence of social ties and relationship quality matter.(pp 485-500) In D. I. Mostofsky (Ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 2). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. PDF
230. Hosang, G.M., Johnson, S.L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Di Gregorio, M.P., Lambert, D.R., Bechtel, M.A., Hearne, D.W., Herron, J.B., Glaser, R. (2013). Gender specific association of child abuse and adult cardiovascular disease in a sample of patients with basal cell carcinoma. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37, 374-379.PDF
229. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Epel, E. S., Belury, M.A., Andridge, R., Lin, J., Malarkey, W.B., Hwang, B.S., Glaser, R., Blackburn, E. (2013). Omega-3 fatty acids, oxidative stress, and leukocyte telomere length: A randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 28, 16-24. PDF
228. Jaremka, L.M., Fagundes, C. P., Peng, J., Bennett J. M., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Loneliness promotes inflammation during acute stress. Psychological Science, 24,1089-1097. PDF
227. Fagundes, C.P., Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2012). Early adversity and immune dysregulation across the lifespan. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 27, 8-12. PDF
226. Bennett, J. M., Glaser, R., Andridge, R. R., Peng, J., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Long lasting effects of smoking: Breast cancer survivors' inflammatory responses to acute stress differ by smoking history. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38 (2), 179-187. DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.05.012 PDF
225. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Belury, M.A., Andridge, R., Malarkey, W.B., Hwang, B.S., Glaser, R (2012). Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation in healthy middle-aged and older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26, 988–995. PDF
224. Gouin, J.P., Glaser, R. Malarkey, W.B., Beversdorf, D., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2012). Childhood abuse and inflammatory responses to daily stressors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 44, 287-292 PDF
223. Jaremka, L. M., Glaser, R., Loving, T. J., Malarkey, W. B., Stowell, J. R, & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Attachment anxiety is linked to alterations in cortisol production and cellular immunity. Psychological Science, 24(3), 272-279. PDF
222. Fagundes, C. P., Glaser, R., Hwang, B.S., Malarkey, W.B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2013). Depressive symptoms enhance stress-induced inflammatory responses. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 31, 172-176. PDF
221. Fagundes, C.P., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Childhood adversity and herpesvirus latency in breast cancer survivors. Health Psychology, 32, 337-344.PDF
220.Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. Christian, L., Andridge, R., Hwang, B. S., Malarkey, W.B., Belury, M. A., Emery, C.F., & Glaser, R. (2012). Adiponectin, leptin, and yoga practice. Physiology & Behavior, 107, 809-813. PDF
219. Bennett, J. M., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., Beversdorf, D. Q., Peng, J., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2012). Inflammation and reactivation of latent herpesviruses in older adults. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26, 739-746. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2011.11.007 PDF
218. Fagundes, C.P. Bennett, J.M. Derry, H., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2011). Relationships and inflammation across the lifespan: Social developmental pathways to disease. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 891–903. PDF
217. Fagundes, C.P., Glaser, R., Johnson, S.L., Andridge, R.R., Yang, E.V., Di Gregorio, M.P., Chen, M., Lambert, D.R., Jewell, S.D., Bechtel, M.A., Hearne, D.W., Herron, J.B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2012). Basal cell carcinoma: Stressful life events and the tumor environment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 618-626. PDF
216. Alfano, C.M., Imayama, I., Neuhouser, M. L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Smith, A. W., Meeske, K., McTiernan, A., Bernstein, L., Baumgartner, K. B., Ulrich, C. M., Ballard-Barbash, R. (2012). Fatigue, inflammation, and omega-3 and -6 fatty acid intake among breast cancer survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30,1280-1287. PDF
215. Fagundes, C.P., Glaser, R., Alfano, C.M., Bennett, J.M. Povoski, S.P., Lipari, A.M., Agnese, D.M., Yee, L.D., Carson III, W.E., Farrar, W.B. Malarkey, W.B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2012). Fatigue and herpesvirus latency in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26, 394-400. PDF
214. Fagundes, C.P., Lindgren, M.E., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2013). Psychoneuroimmunology and cancer: Incidence, progression and quality of life.(pp.1-11) In: B.I. Carr & Steel, J.L. Psychological Aspects of Cancer. New York: Springer. PDF
213. Glaser, R., Andridge, R., Yang, E.V., Shana'ah, A. Y., Di Gregorio, M., Chen, M., Johnson, S. L., De Renne, L. A., Lambert, D. R., Jewell, S. D., Bechtel, M. A., Hearne, D. W., Herron, J. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2011). Immune markers associated with risk for subsequent basal cell carcinoma. PLoS ONE, 6, e25160. PDF
212. Fagundes, C.P., Bennett, J.M., Alfano, C.M., Glaser, R., Povoski, S.P., Lipari, A.M., Agnese, D.M., Yee, L.D., Carson, W.E. Farrar, W.B., Malarkey, W.B., Chen, M., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2012). Social support and socioeconomic status interact to predict Epstein-Barr virus latency in women awaiting diagnosis or newly diagnosed with breast cancer. Health Psychology, 31, 11-19. PDF
211. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Belury, M. A., Andridge, R., Malarkey, W.B., Glaser, R. (2011). Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: A randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 25, 1725–1734. PDF
210. Gouin, J.P., Glaser, R. Malarkey, W.B., Beversdorf, D., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2012). Chronic stress, daily stressors, and circulating inflammatory markers. Health Psychology, 31, 264–268. PDF
209. Fagundes, C.P., Lindgren, M. E., Shapiro, C.L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2012). Child maltreatment and breast cancer survivors: Social support makes a difference for quality of life, fatigue, and cancer stress. European Journal of Cancer, 48, 728-736. . PDF
208. Christian, L. M., Glaser, R., Porter, K., Malarkey, W. B., Beversdorf, D., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2011). Poorer self-rated health is associated with elevated inflammatory markers among older adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36, 1495-1504. PDF
207. Fagundes, C.P., Gillie, B. L., Derry, H.M., Bennett, J.M., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2012). Resilience and immune function in older adults. In: G.C. Smith and B. Hayslip (Eds.) Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Emerging Perspectives on Resilience in Adulthood and Later Life. (32:29-47) New York: Springer. PDF
206. Bennett, J. M., Gillie, B. L., Lindgren, M. E., Fagundes, C. P.,& Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). Inflammation through a psychoneuroimmunological lens (pp 279-299). In: J. P. Sturmberg & C. M. Martin (Eds.) Handbook on complexity in health. New York: Springer. PDF
205. Fagundes, C.P., Murray, D.M., Hwang, B.S., Gouin, J.P., Thayer, J.F., Sollers, J.J., Shapiro, C.L.,Malarkey, W.B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2011). Sympathetic and parasympathetic activity in cancer-related fatigue: More evidence for a physiological substrate in cancer survivors. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36, 1137-1147. PDF
204. Bennett, J. M., Fagundes, C. P., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2013). The chronic stress of caregiving accelerates the natural aging of the immune system. (pp. 35-46)In: A. C. Phillips, J. M. Lord, & J. A. Bosch (Eds.) Immunosenescence: Psychological and behavioural determinants. New York: Springer. PDF
203. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Gouin, J.P., Weng, N., Malarkey, W.B., Beversdorf, D. Q., Glaser, R. (2011). Childhood adversity heightens the impact of later-life caregiving stress on telomere length and inflammation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 73, 16-22. PDF
202. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Glaser, R. (in press). Omega-3 fatty acids and stress-induced immune dysregulation: Implications for wound healing. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids. PDF
201. Gouin, J.P., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2011). The impact of psychological stress on wound healing: Methods and mechanisms. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, 31, 81-93. PDF
200. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2010). Stress, food, and inflammation: Psychoneuroimmunology and nutrition at the cutting edge. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72, 365-369. PDF
199. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2010). Psychological stress, telomeres, and telomerase. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 24, 529-530. PDF
198. Gouin, J.P, Carter, S.C., Pourmajafi-Nazarloo, H., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W.B., Loving, T.J., Stowell, J., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2010) Marital behavior, oxytocin, vasopressin, and wound healing. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 1082-1090. PDF
197. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. Christian, L., Preston, H., Houts, C.R , Malarkey, W.B., Emery, C.F., &, Glaser, R. (2010). Stress, inflammation, and yoga practice. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72, 113-121. PDF
196. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Gouin, J.P., & Hantsoo, L.V. (2010). Close relationships, inflammation, and health. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 33-38. PDF
195. Gouin, J.P., Hantsoo, L.V., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2011). Stress, negative emotions, and inflammation. In J. T Caccioppo & J. Decety (Eds.) Handbook of Social Neurosciences (pp 814-829). New York: John Wiley and Sons. PDF
194. Graham, J.E., Glaser, R., Loving, T.J., Malarkey, W.B., Stowell, J.R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2009) Cognitive word use during marital conflict and increases in proinflammatory cytokines. Health Psychology, 28, 621-630. PDF
193. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Heffner, K.L., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W.B., Porter, K., Atkinson, C., Laskowski, B., Lemeshow, S., Marshall, G.D. (2009). How stress and anxiety can alter immediate and late phase skin test responses in allergic rhinitis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 670—680. PDF
192. Gouin, J.P., Glaser, R., Loving, T.J., Malarkey, W.B., Stowell, J., Houts, C. & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2009). Attachment avoidance predicts inflammatory responses to marital conflict. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 23, 898-904. PDF
191. Gouin, J.P., Connors, J., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Glaser, R. Malarkey, W.B., Atkinson, C., Beversdorf, D., & Quan, N. (2010). Altered expression of circadian rhythm genes among individuals with a history of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 126, 161-166. PDF
190. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Graham, J. E., Malarkey, W. B., Porter, K., Lemeshow, S., & Glaser, R. (2008). Response to Letter to the Editor regarding "Olfactory influences on mood and autonomic, endocrine, and immune function." Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 1303. PDF
189. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2009). Psychoneuroimmunology: Psychology's gateway to the biomedical future. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 367-369. PDF
188. Gouin, J.P., Hantsoo, L.V., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2008). Immune dysregulation and chronic stress among older adults: A review. Neuroimmunomodulation, 15, 251-259. PDF
187. Waldman, J.W., Williams, M.V., Lemeshow, S., Binkley, P., Guttridge, D., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Knight, D.A., Ladner, K.J., & Glaser, R. (2008). Epstein-Barr virus-encoded dUTPase enhances proinflammatory cytokine production by macrophages in contact with endothelial cells: Evidence for depression-induced atherosclerotic risk. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 22, 215-223. PDF
186. Gouin, J-P, Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., & Glaser, R. (2008). The influence of anger expression on wound healing. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 22, 699-708. PDF
185. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Graham, J. E., Malarkey, W. B., Porter, K., Lemeshow, S., Glaser, R. (2008). Olfactory influences on mood and autonomic, endocrine, and immune function. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 328-339. PDF
184. Christian, L. M., Deichert, N. T., Gouin, J., Graham, J. E., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2009). Psychological influences on endocrine and immune function. In G. Berntson and J. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 1260-79). New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons, Inc. PDF
183. Andersen, B. L., Beck, S. J., Bornstein, R. A., Emery, C. F., Fristad, M. F., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Strunk, D. R., Thayer, J. F., Vasey, M. W., & Yeates,, K. O. (2008). Problematic methods in the assessment of scholarly productivity in clinical Ph.D. programs. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 15, 102-104. PDF
182. Damjanovic, A. K., Yang, Y., Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Nguyen, H., Laskowski, B., Zou, Y., Beversdorf, D. Q., & Weng, N. P. (2007). Accelerated telomere erosion is associated with declining immune function in caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients. Journal of Immunology, 179, 4249-4254. PDF
181. Christian, L.M., Graham, J.E., Padgett, D.A., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2006). Stress and wound healing. Neuroimmunomodulation. 13, 337-346. PDF
180. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Belury, M. A., Porter, K., Beversdorf, D., Lemeshow, S., & Glaser, R. (2007). Depressive symptoms, omega-6:omega-3 fatty acids, and inflammation in older adults. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 217-224. PDF
179. Heffner, K. L., Loving, T. J., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Himawan, L. K., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. B. (2006). Older spouses' cortisol responses to marital conflict: associations with demand/withdraw communication patterns. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 317-325. PDF
178. Graham, J. E., Christian, L. M., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2006). Stress, age, and immune function: Toward a lifespan approach. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 389-400. PDF
177. Dodge, M. D., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2010). Caregiver issues. In D. W. Scharre (Ed.), Long-term management of dementia (225-238). New York: Taylor & Francis Group. PDF
176. Graham, J. E., Robles, T. F., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., Bissell, M. G., & Glaser, R. (2006). Hostility and pain are related to inflammation in older adults. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 20, 389-400. PDF
175. McGuire L., Heffner, K., Glaser, R., Needleman, B., Malarkey, W. B., Dickinson, S., Lemeshow, S., Cook, C., Muscarella, P., Melvin, W. S., Ellison, E. C., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K.(2006). Pain and wound healing in surgical patients. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 165-172. PDF
174. Graham, J.E., Christian, L.M., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2007). Close relationships and immunity. In R. Ader (Ed.), Psychoneuroimmunology (4 ed., Vol. 2, pp. 781-798). Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press. PDF
173. Robles, T. F., Shaffer, V. A., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2006). Positive behaviors during marital conflict: Influences on stress hormones. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23, 305-325. PDF
172. Roy, S., Khanna, S., Yeh, P.-E., Rink, C., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Laskowski, B., Glaser, R., & Sen, C. K. (2005). Wound site neutrophil transcriptome in response to psychological stress in young men. Gene Expression, 12, 273-287. PDF
171. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Loving, T. J., Stowell, J. R., Malarkey, W. B., Lemeshow, S., Dickinson, S. L., & Glaser, R.(2005). Hostile marital interactions, proinflammatory cytokine production, and wound healing. Archives of General Psychiatry 62,1377-1384. PDF
170. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2005). Stress is bad for your immune system and your health. Discovery Medicine, 26, 165-169. PDF
169. Graham, J. E., Jones, L. M., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2006). Marriage, health, and immune function: A review of key findings and the role of depression. In S. Beach & M. Wamboldt (Eds.), Relational Processes in Mental Health (p. 61-76). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. PDF
168. Emery, C. F., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Frid, D. (2005). Exercise accelerates wound healing among healthy older adults: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 60, 432-436. PDF
167. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2005). Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health. Nature Reviews Immunology, 5, 243-251. PDF
166. Glaser, R., Padgett, D. A., Litsky, M. L., Baiocchi, R. A., Yang, E. V., Chen, M., Yeh, P.-E., Klimas, N. G., Marshall, G. D., Whiteside, T., Herberman, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., & Williams, M. V. (2005). Stress-associated changes in the steady-state expression of latent Epstein-Barr virus: Implications for chronic fatigue syndrome and cancer. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity,19, 91-103. PDF
165. Robles, T. F., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2005). Out of balance: A new look at chronic stress, depression, and immunity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 111-115. PDF
164. Loving, T. J., Heffner, K. L., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2006). Physiology and interpersonal relationships. In A. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 385-408. PDF
163. Loving, T. J., Heffner, K. L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. B. (2004). Stress hormone changes and marital conflict: Spouses' relative power makes a difference. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 595-612. PDF
162. Heffner, K. L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Loving, T. J., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. B. (2004). Spousal support satisfaction as a modifier of physiological responses to marital conflict in younger and older couples. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 233-254. PDF
161. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Preacher, K. J., MacCallum, R. C., Atkinson, C., Malarkey, W. B., & Glaser, R. (2003). Chronic stress and age-related increases in the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 100, 9090-9095. PDF
160. Burleson, M. H., Poehlmann, K. M., Hawkley, L. C., Ernst, J. M., Berntson, G. G., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2002). Neuroendocrine and cardiovascular reactivity to stress in mid-aged and older women: Long-term temporal consistency of individual differences. Psychophysiology, 40, 358-369. PDF
159. Glaser, R., Robles, T. F., Malarkey, W. B., Sheridan, J. F., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2003). Mild depressive symptoms are associated with amplified and prolonged inflammatory responses following influenza vaccination in older adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 1009-1014. PDF
158. Robles, T. F., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2003). The physiology of marriage: Pathways to health. Physiology and Behavior, 79, 409-416. PDF
157. Heffner, K. L., Loving, T. J., Robles, T. F.,& Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2003). Examining psychosocial factors related to cancer incidence and progression: In search of the silver lining. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity,17 (Supplement 1), 109-111. PDF
156. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Robles, T. F., Heffner, K. L., Loving, T. J., & Glaser, R. (2002). Psycho-oncology and cancer: Psychoneuroimmunology and cancer. Annals of Oncology, 13 (Supplement 4), 166-169. PDF
155. Yang, E. V., Bane, C., MacCallum, R. C., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., & Glaser, R. (2002). Modulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression by stress-related hormones. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 133, 144-150. PDF
154. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2002). Depression and immune function: Central pathways to morbidity and mortality. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 873-876. PDF
153. Cacioppo, J. T., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., Kutz, L. A., Poehlmann, K. M., Burleson, M. H., & Glaser, R. (2002). Autonomic and glucocorticoid associations with the steady state expression of latent Epstein-Barr virus. Hormones and Behavior, 42, 32-41. PDF
152. Burleson, M. H., Poehlmann, K. M., Hawkley, L. C., Ernst, J. M., Berntson, G. G., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2002). Stress-related immune changes in mid-aged and older women: One-year consistency of individual differences. Health Psychology, 21, 321-331. PDF
151. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Bane, C., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. B. (2003). Love, marriage, and divorce: Newlyweds' stress hormones foreshadow relationship changes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 176-188. PDF
150. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., McGuire, L., Robles, T., & Glaser, R. (2002). Psychoneuroimmunology: Psychological influences on immune function and health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 537-547. PDF
149. McGuire, L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2002). Depressive symptoms and immune function in community dwelling older adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 192-197. PDF
148. Malarkey, W. B., Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Marucha, P. T. (2001). Behavior: The endocrine-immune interface and health outcomes. In T. Theorell (Vol. Ed.), Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine: Vol. 22. Everyday biological stress mechanisms (pp. 104-115). Basel: Karger. PDF
147. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., McGuire, L., Robles, T., & Glaser, R. (2002). Psychoneuroimmunology and psychosomatic medicine: Back to the future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 15-28. PDF
146. Robinson-Whelen, S., Tada, Y., MacCallum, R. C., McGuire, L., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2001). Long-term caregiving: What happens when it ends? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 573-584. PDF
145. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., McGuire, L., Robles, T., & Glaser, R. (2002). Emotions, morbidity, and mortality: New perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 83-107. PDF
144. Hadjiconstantinou, M., McGuire, L., Duchemin, A., Laskowski, B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2001). Changes in plasma nerve growth factor levels in older adults associated with chronic stress. Journal of Neuroimmunology,116, 102-106. PDF
143. Stowell, J. R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2001). Perceived stress and cellular immunity: When coping counts. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 323-340. PDF
142. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 472-503. PDF
141. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Marucha, P. T., Atkinson, C., & Glaser, R. (2001). Hypnosis as a modulator of cellular immune dysregulation during acute stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 674-682. PDF
140. Stowell, J. R., McGuire, L., Robles, T., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2003). Psychoneuroimmunology: Mechanisms, individual differences, and interventions. In A. M. Nezu, C. M. Nezu, & P. A. Geller (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology, Volume 9: Health Psychology (p. 75-95). New York: Wiley. PDF
139. Glaser, R., Sheridan, J. F., Malarkey, W. B., MacCallum, R. C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2000). Chronic stress modulates the immune response to a pneumococcal pneumonia vaccine. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 804-807. PDF
138. Glaser, R., MacCallum, R. C., Laskowski, B. S., Malarkey, W. B., Sheridan, J. F., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2001). Evidence for a shift in the Th-1 to Th-2 cytokine response associated with chronic stress and aging. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences.56, M477-M482. PDF
137. McGuire, L. M., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2000). Interpersonal pathways to health. Psychiatry, 63, 136-139. PDF
136. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2001). Stress and immunity: Age enhances the risks. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 18-21. PDF
135. Williams, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Legato, M. J., Ornish, D., Powell, L. H., & Syme, S. L. (1999). The impact of emotions on cardiovascular health. Journal of Gender-Specific Medicine, 2, 52-58. PDF
134. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1999). Chronic stress and mortality among older adults. JAMA, 282, 2259-2260. PDF
133. Cacioppo, J. T., Burleson, M. H., Poehlmann, K. M., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Berntson, G.G. Uchino, B. N., & Glaser, R. (2000). Autonomic and neuroendocrine responses to mild psychological stressors: Effects of chronic stress on older women. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 140-148. PDF
132. Rozlog, L. A., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Marucha, P. T., Sheridan, J. F., & Glaser, R. (1999). Stress and immunity: Implications for viral disease and wound healing. Journal of Periodontology, 70, 786-792. PDF
131. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1999). Psychoneuroimmunology and immunotoxicology: Implications for carcinogenesis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 271-272. PDF
130. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1999). Norman Cousins Memorial Lecture 1998. Stress, personal relationships, and immune function: health implications. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 13, 61-72. PDF
129. Levenstein, S., Ackerman, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Dubois, A. (1999). Stress and peptic ulcer disease. JAMA, 281,10-11. PDF
128. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1999). Psychoneuroimmunology and cancer: Fact or fiction? European Journal of Cancer,11, 1603-1607. PDF
127. Applegate, K. L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2000). Depression, immune function, and health in older adults. In G. M. Williamson, P. A. Parmelee, & D. R. Shaffer (Eds.), Physical illness and depression in older adults: A handbook of theory, research, and practice (pp. 135-149). New York: Plenum. PDF
126. Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Marucha, P. T., MacCallum, R. C., Laskowski, B. F., & Malarkey, W. B. (1999). Stress-related changes in proinflammatory cytokine production in wounds. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 450-456. PDF
125. Wu, H., Wang, J., Cacioppo, J. T., Glaser, R. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Malarkey, W.B. (1999). Chronic stress associated with spousal caregiving of patients with Alzheimer's dementia is associated with downregulation of B-lymphocyte GH mRNA. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological and Medical Sciences, 54, M212-215. PDF
124. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Page, G. G., Marucha, P. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Glaser, R. (1998). Psychological influences on surgical recovery: Perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. American Psychologist, 53, 1209-1218. PDF
123. Uchino, B.N., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2000). Psychological modulation of cellular immunity. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology, 2nd ed (pp. 397-424). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. PDF
122. Applegate, K., Hay, I., Glaser, R., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1999). Effects of stress on the immune system: Implications for reactivation of latent herpesviruses. In M. Schedlowski & U. Tewes (Eds.), Psychoneuroimmunology: An interdisciplinary introduction (pp. 517-524). New York: Plenum. PDF
121. Benschop, R. J., Geenen, R., Mills, P. J., Naliboff, B. D., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Herbert, T. B., van der Pomp, G., Miller, G. E., Matthews, K. A., Godaert, G. L. R., Gilmore, S. L., Glaser, R., Heijnen, C. J., Dopp, J. M., Bijlsma, J. W. J., Solomon, G. F., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1998). Cardiovascular and immune responses to acute psychological stress in young and old women: A meta analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine. 60, 290-296. PDF
120. Marlarkey, W. B., Burleson, M., Cacioppo, J. T., Poehlmann, K., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1997). Differential effects of estrogen and medroxyprogesterone on basal and stress-induced growth hormone release IGF-1 levels, and cellular immunity in postmenopausal women. Endocrine, 7, 227-233. PDF
119. Cacioppo, J. T., Poehlmann, K. M., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., Burleson, M., Berntson, G.G. & Glaser, R. (1998). Cellular immune responses to acute stress in female caregivers of dementia patients and matched controls. Health Psychology, 17, 182-189. PDF
118. Marucha, P. T., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Favagehi, M. (1998). Mucosal wound healing is impaired by examination stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 362-365. PDF
117. Glaser, R. & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1998). Stress-associated immune modulation: Relevance to viral infections and chronic fatigue syndrome. American Journal of Medicine,105(3A), 35s-42s. PDF
116. Vitaliano, P. P., Schulz, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Grant, I. (1997). Research on psychological and physical concomitants of caregiving: Where do we go from here? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 19, 117-123. PDF
115. Robinson-Whelen, S., Kim, C., MacCallum, R. C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1997). Distinguishing optimism from pessimism in older adults: Is it more important to be optimistic or not to be pessimistic? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1345-1353. PDF
114. MacCallum, R. C., Kim, C., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1997). Studying multivariate change using multilevel models and latent curve models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32, 215-253. PDF
113. Robinson-Whelen, S., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1997). The importance of social versus temporal comparisons among older adults. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27, 959-966. PDF
112. Burleson, M. H., Malarkey, W. B., Cacioppo, J. T., Poehlmann, K. M., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Berntson, G. G., & Glaser, R. (1998). Postmenopausal hormone replacement: Effects on autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune reactivity to brief psychological stressors. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 17-25. PDF
111. Cacioppo, R., Berntson, G. G., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Sheridan, J. F., Poehlmann, K. M., Burleson, M. H., Ernst, J. M.,Hawkley, L. C., & Glaser, R. (1998). Autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune responses to psychological stress: The reactivity hypothesis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 840, 664-673. PDF
110. Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., & Sheridan, J. F.(1998). The influence of psychological stress on the immune response to vaccines Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 656-663. PDF
109. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Cacioppo, J. T., & Malarkey, W. B. (1998). Marital stress: Immunologic, neuroendocrine, and autonomic correlates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 649-655. PDF
108. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Cacioppo, J. T., MacCallum, R. C., Snydersmith, M., Kim, C., Malarkey, W. B. (1997) Marital conflict in older adults: Endocrinological and immunological correlates. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59, 339-349. PDF
107. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). Immunologic changes in Alzheimer caregivers. In N. R. Hall, F. Altman, & S. J. Blumenthal (Eds.), Mind-body interactions and disease (pp. 125-134). Washington: Health Dateline Press. PDF
106. Malarkey, W. B., Wu, H., Cacioppo, J. T., Malarkey, K. L., Poehlmann, K. M., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). Chronic stress down-regulates growth hormone gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of older adults. Endocrine, 5, 33-39. PDF
105. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Gravenstein, S., Malarkey, W. B., & Sheridan, J. (1996). Chronic stress alters the immune response to influenza virus vaccine in older adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93, 3043-3047. PDF
104. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1997). Chronic stress modulates the virus-specific immune response to latent herpes simplex virus Type 1. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 19, 78-82. PDF
103. Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., Malarkey, W., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). Appraisal support predicts age-related differences in cardiovascular function in women. Health Psychology, 14, 556-562. PDF
102. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Marucha, P. T., Malarkey, W.B., Mercado, A. M., & Glaser, R. (1995). Slowing of wound healing by psychological stress. Lancet, 346, 1194-1196. PDF
101. Esterling, B. A., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1996). Psychosocial modulation of cytokine-induced natural killer cell activity in older adults. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58, 264-272. PDF
100. Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). The relationship between social support and physiological processes: A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 488-531. PDF
99. Newton, T. L., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). Hostility and erosion of marital quality during early marriage. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 601-619. PDF
98. Andersen, B. L., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). The view from here: Rejoinder to Temoshok (1995). American Psychologist, 50, 1105-1106. PDF
97. Robinson-Whelen, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2000). Effects of chronic stress on immune function and health in the elderly. In S. Manuck, R. Jennings, B. S. Rabin, & A. Baum (Eds.), Health, behavior, and aging (pp 69-82). Malwah, NJ: Erlbaum. PDF
96. Busse, W. W., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Coe, C., Martin, R.J., Weiss, S. T., & Parker, S. R. (1995). NHLBI Workshop Summary: Stress and asthma. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 151, 249-252. PDF
95. Redinbaugh, E. M., MacCallum, R. C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). Recurrent syndromal depression in caregivers. Psychology and Aging, 10, 358-368. PDF
94. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1995). Psychoneuroimmunology and health consequences: Data and shared mechanisms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 269-274. PDF
93. Cacioppo, J. T., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Uchino, B. N., Sgoutas-Emch, S. A., Sheridan, J. F., Berntson, G. G., & Glaser, R. (1995). Heterogeneity in neuroendocrine and immune responses to brief psychological stressors as a function of autonomic cardiac activation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 154-164. PDF
92. Orts, K., Sheridan, J. F., Robinson-Whelen, S., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). The reliability and validity of a structured interview for the assessment of infectious illness. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 517-530. PDF
91. Malarkey, W. B., Pearl, D. K., Demers, L. M., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1995). Influence of academic stress and season on 24-hour mean concentrations of ACTH, cortisol, and β-endorphin. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20, 499-508. PDF
90. Andersen, B. L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1994). A biobehavioral model of cancer stress and disease course. American Psychologist, 49, 389-404. PDF
89. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W., Cacioppo, J. T., & Glaser, R. (1994). Stressful personal relationships: Endocrine and immune function. In R. Glaser & J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser (Eds.), Handbook of human stress and immunity (pp. 321-339). San Diego: Academic Press. PDF
88. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1995). Measures of immune response. In S. Cohen, R. Kessler, & L. G. Gordon (Eds.), Measuring stress (pp. 213-229). New York: Oxford Press. PDF
87. Huh, M., Critchlow, D. E., Verducci, J. S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. (1995). A symmetric analysis of paired rankings with application to temporal patterns of hormonal concentration. Biometrics, 51, 1361-1371. PDF
86. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Newton, T., Cacioppo, J. T., MacCallum, R.C., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. B. (1996). Marital conflict and endocrine function: Are men really more physiologically affected than women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 324-332. PDF
85. Bodnar, J., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1994). Caregiver depression after bereavement: Chronic stress isn't over when it's over. Psychology and Aging, 9, 372-380. PDF
84. Newton, T. L. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. B. (1995). Conflict and withdrawal during marital interaction: The roles of hostility and defensiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 512-524. PDF
83. Esterling, B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Bodnar, J., & Glaser, R. (1994). Chronic stress, social support, and persistent alterations in the natural killer cell response to cytokines in older adults. Health Psychology, 13, 291-299. PDF
82. Burleson, M., Robinson-Whelen, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2000). Estrogen, stress, and psychneuroimmunology in women over the life span. In M. Morrison (Ed.), Hormones, gender, and the aging brain: The endocrine basis of geriatric psychiatry (pp. 289-301). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. PDF
81. Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Pearl, D., & Glaser, R. (1994) Hostile behavior during marital conflict affects pituitary and adrenal hormones. Psychosomatic Medicine, 56, 41-51. PDF
80. Uchino, B. N., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1994). Construals of pre-illness relationship quality predict cardiovascular response in family caregivers of Alzheimer's Disease victims. Psychology and Aging, 9, 113-120. PDF
79. Glaser, R., Lafuse, W. P., Bonneau, R. H., Atkinson, C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1993). Stress-associated modulation of proto-oncogene expression in human peripheral blood leukocytes. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 525-529. PDF
78. Glaser, R., Pearson, G. R., Bonneau, R. H., Esterling, B. A., Atkinson, C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1993). Stress and the memory T-cell response to Epstein-Barr virus in healthy medical students. Health Psychology, 12, 435-442. PDF
77. Glaser, R., Pearl, D.K., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Malarkey, W. B. (1994). Plasma cortisol levels and reactivation of latent Epstein-Barr virus in response to examination stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 19, 765-772. PDF
76. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., Chee, M., Newton, T., Cacioppo, J. T., Mao, H., & Glaser, R. (1993). Negative behavior during marital conflict is associated with immunological down-regulation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 395-409. PDF
75. Sgoutas-Emch, S.A., Cacioppo, J. T., Uchino, B., Malarkey, W., Pearl D., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser R. (1994). The effects of an acute psychological stressor on cardiovascular, endocrine, and cellular immune response: A prospective study of individuals high and low in heart reactivity. Psychophysiology, 31, 264-271. PDF
74. Sgoutas-Emch, S., Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1994). Psychological influences on immune and endocrine function. In F. H. Willard & M. Patterson, Nociception and the neuroendocrine immune connection (pp. 294-312). Athens, OH: University Classics. PDF
73. Esterling, B. A., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser R. (1994). Stress-associated modulation of cellular immunity. In F. H. Willard & M. Patterson, Nociception and the neuroendocrine immune connection (pp. 275-293). Athens, OH: University Classics. PDF
72. Esterling, B., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (1992). Book review: Mind, Stress, and Health by Richard Totman, Psychosomatic Medicine, 54, 518-519. PDF
71. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Cacioppo, J. T., Malarkey, W. B., & Glaser, R. (1992). Acute psychological stressors and short-term immune changes: What, why, for whom, and to what extent? Psychosomatic Medicine 54, 680-685. PDF
70. Uchino, B. N., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1992). Age-related changes in cardiovascular response as a function of a chronic stressor and social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 839-846. PDF
69. Newton, T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (1992). As researchers and clinicians, we must carefully balance our tendencies toward both skepticism and zeal. Advances, 8, 28-30. PDF
68. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). Integrating psychological and immunological variables. In: W. Pequegnat and E. Stover (Eds.). How to write a successful research grant application: a guide for social and behavioral scientists (pp. 137-142). New York: Plenum Press. PDF
67. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., & Glaser, R. (1993). Mind and immunity. In: D. Goleman & J. Gurin, (Eds.) Mind/Body Medicine (pp. 39-59). New York: Consumer Reports. PDF
66. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (1994). Stress-associated immune modulation and its implications for reactivation of latent herpesviruses. In: R. Glaser & J. Jones (Eds.), Human herpesvirus infections (pp. 245-270). New York: Dekker. PDF
65. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser R. (1992) Psychoneuroimmunology: Can psychological interventions modulate immunity?. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 569-575. PDF
64. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J., (1992). Modulation of cellular immunity by psychological stress. In: S. Araki, (Ed.) Behavioral Medicine: An integrated biobehavioral approach to health and illness (pp 53-58). Amsterdam: Elsevier. PDF
63. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R., (1992). The sequelae of chronic stress: Immunity and health. In: S. Araki, (Ed.) Behavioral Medicine: An integrated biobehavioral approach to health and illness (pp 59-63). Amsterdam: Elsevier. PDF
62. Williams, L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Horrocks, L.A., Hillhouse, J., & Glaser, R. (1992). Quantitative association between altered plasma esterified Omega-6 fatty acid proportions and psychological stress. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids, 47, 165-170. PDF
61. Malarkey, W.B., Hall, J.C., Pearl, D.K., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., & Glaser, R. (1991). The influence of academic stress and season on 24-hour concentrations of growth hormone and prolactin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 73, 1089-1092. PDF
60. Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Bonneau, R., Malarkey, W., & Hughes, J. (1992). Stress-induced modulation of the immune response to recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. Psychosomatic Medicine, 54, 22-29. PDF
59. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1991). Stress and the immune system: Human studies. In A. Tasman & M. B. Riba (Eds.), Annual Review of Psychiatry. American Psychiatric Press, Inc.: Washington, D.C., 11, 169-180. PDF
58. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Chee, M. (1991). Personality, stress and cancer: A re-examination. Psychological Inquiry, 2, 249-251. PDF
57. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1994). Caregivers, mental health, and immune function. In E. Light, G. Niederehe & B. Lebowitz (Eds.) Stress effects on family caregivers of Alzheimer's patients, pp. 64-74. New York: Springer Publishing Company. PDF
56. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Dura, J. R., Speicher, C. E., Trask, O. J., & Glaser, R. (1991). Spousal caregivers of dementia victims: Longitudinal changes in immunity and health. Psychosomatic Medicine, 53, 345-362. PDF
55. Glaser, R., Pearson, G. R., Jones, J. F., Hillhouse, J., Kennedy, S., Mao, H., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1991) Stress-related activation of Epstein-Barr virus. Brain, Behavior & Immunity, 5, 219-232. PDF
54. Dura, J. R., Stukenberg, K. W., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1991). Anxiety and depressive disorders in adult children caring for demented parents. Psychology and Aging, 6, 467-473. PDF
53. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (1991). Modulation of the cellular immune response by stress. Clinical Immunology Newsletter, 11, 101-105. PDF
52. Glaser, R., Kennedy, S., Lafuse, W. P., Bonneau, R. H., Speicher, C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1990). Psychological stress-induced modulation of IL-2 receptor gene expression and IL-2 production in peripheral blood leukocytes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 707-712. PDF
51. Dura, J., Stukenberg, K., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1990). Chronic stress and depressive disorders in older adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 284-290. PDF
50. Stukenberg, K., Dura, J., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (1990) Depression screening scale validation in an elderly community-dwelling population. Psychological Assessment: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2, 134-138. PDF
49. Ratliff-Crain, J., Tamarkin, L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., & Temoshok, L. (1990). Issues in psychoneuroimmunology research. Health Psychology, 6, 753-760. PDF
48. Dura, J., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (1990). Sample bias in caregiving research. Journal of Gerontology, 45, 200-204. PDF
47. Dura, J., Haywood-Niler, E., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1990) Spousal caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease dementia: A preliminary comparison. Gerontologist, 30, 332-338. PDF
46. Dura, J., Bornstein, R. A., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1990). Refinements in the assessment of dementia-related behaviors: Factor structure of the memory and behavior problem checklist. Psychological Assessment: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2, 129-133. PDF
45. Hillhouse, J. E., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1991). Stress associated modulation of the immune response in humans. In N. Plotnikoff, A. Murgo, R. Faith, & J. Wybran (Eds.), Stress and Immunity (pp. 3-27). Caldwell, NJ: Telford Press. PDF
44. Bonneau, R. H., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1990). Stress-induced modulation of the immune response. New York Academy of Science, 594, 253-269. PDF
43. Kennedy, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1989). Neuroimmunology of normal human behavior. In Goetzl, E. (Ed.), Neuroimmune Networks: Physiology and Diseases (pp. 215-218). New York: Alan Liss. PDF
42. Tomei, L. D., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Kennedy, S., & Glaser, R. (1990). Psychological stress and phorbol ester inhibition of radiation-induced apoptosis in human PBLs. Psychiatry Research, 33, 59-71. PDF
41. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1991). Stress and immune function in humans. In R. Ader, D. Felten, & N. Cohen (Eds.), Psychoneuroimmunology II (pp. 849-867). San Diego: Academic Press. PDF
40. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1990). Psychoneuroimmunology: Past, present, and future. Health Psychology, 6, 677-682. PDF
39. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Psychological influences on immunity: Implications for AIDS. American Psychologist, 43, 892-898. PDF
38. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Dyer, C. S., & Shuttleworth, E. C. (1988). Upsetting social interactions and distress among Alzheimer's Disease family caregivers: A replication and extension. American Journal of Community Psychology, 116, 825-837. PDF
37. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Methodological issues in behavioral immunology research with humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2, 67-78. PDF
36. Dura, J. R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1991). Family transitions, stress, and health. In P.A. Cowan & M. Hetherington (Eds.), Family transitions (pp. 59-76). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. PDF
35. Pennebaker, J. W., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Confronting traumatic experience and immunocompetence: A reply to Neale, Cox, Valdimarsdottir, and Stone. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 638-639. PDF
34. Kennedy, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1990). Social support, stress and the immune system. In I. G. Sarason, B. Sarason, & G. Pierce (Eds.), Social Support: An Interactional View (pp. 253-266). New York: John Wiley & Sons. PDF
33. Kennedy, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Immunological consequences of acute and chronic stressors: Mediating role of interpersonal relationships. British Journal of Medical Psychology,61, 77-85. PDF
32. Kennedy, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1990). Human psychoneuroimmunology. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, & R. E. Petty (Eds.), Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential elements (pp. 177-190). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. PDF
31. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Kennedy, S., Malkoff, S., Fisher, L., Speicher, C. E., & Glaser, R. (1988). Marital discord and immunity in males. Psychosomatic Medicine, 50, 213-229. PDF
30. Pennebaker, J. W., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Disclosure of traumas and immune function: Health implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 239-245. PDF
29. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Psychological influences on immunity: Making sense of the relationship between life stress and health. In G. P. Chrousos, D. L. Loriaux, & P. W. Gold (Eds.), Advances in experimental biology and medicine (pp. 237-247). New York: Plenum. PDF
28. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1987). Stress-associated depression in cellular immunity: Implications for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Brain, Behavior & Immunity, 1, 107-112. PDF
27. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Major life changes, chronic stress, and immunity. In T. P. Bridge, A. F. Mirsky, & F. K. Goodwin (Eds.), Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS (pp. 217-224). New York: Raven Press. PDF
26. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1988). Stress-associated immune suppression and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). In T. P. Bridge, A. F. Mirsky, & F. K. Goodwin (Eds.), Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS (pp. 203-215). New York: Raven Press. PDF
25. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser R. (1989). Caregiving, mental health, and immune function. In E. Light & B. Lebowitz (Eds.), Alzheimer's Disease Treatment and Family Stress: Directions for Research (pp. 245-266). Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Mental Health (Government Printing Office). PDF
24. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Williams, D. (1987). Self-blame, compliance, and distress among burn patients. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 187-193. PDF
23. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1987). Psychosocial moderators of immune function. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 9, 16-20. PDF
22. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Dyer, C., Shuttleworth, E., Ogrocki, P., & Speicher, C. E. (1987). Chronic stress and immunity in family caregivers for Alzheimer's Disease victims. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 523-535. PDF
21. Glaser, R., Rice, J., Sheridan, J., Fertel, R., Stout, J., Speicher, C. E., Pinsky, D., Kotur, M., Post, A., Beck, M., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1987). Stress-related immune suppression: Health implications. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 1, 7-20. PDF
20. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1989). Interpersonal relationships and immune function. In L. Carstensen & J. Neale (Eds.), Mechanisms of psychological influence on physical health (pp 43-59). New York: John Wiley and Sons. PDF
19. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1986). Psychological influences on immunity. Psychosomatics, 27, 621-625. PDF
18. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Fisher, L., Ogrocki, P., Stout, J. C., Speicher, C. E., & Glaser, R. (1987). Marital quality, marital disruption, and immune function. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 13-34. PDF
17. Glaser, R., Rice, J., Speicher, C. E., Stout, J. C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1986). Stress depresses interferon production by leukocytes concomitant with a decrease in natural killer cell activity. Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 675-678. PDF
16. Glaser, R., Mehl, V. S., Penn, G., Speicher, C. E., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1986). Stress-associated changes in serum immunoglobulin levels. International Journal of Psychosomatics, 33, 41-42. PDF
15. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1987). Psychosocial influences on herpesvirus latency. In E. Kurstak, Z. J. Lipowski, & P. V. Morozov (Eds.), Viruses, Immunity, and Mental Disorders (pp 403-411). New York: Plenum. PDF
14. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Behavioral influences on immune function: Evidence for the interplay between stress and health. In T. Field, P. M. McCabe, & N. Schneiderman (Eds.), Stress and coping across development (pp. 189-205). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. PDF
13. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Strain, E., Stout, J., Tarr, K., Holliday, J., & Speicher, C. (1986). Modulation of cellular immunity in medical students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 9, 5-21. PDF
12. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Stephens, R., Lipitz, P., Speicher, C. E., & Glaser, R. (1985). Distress and DNA repair in human lymphocytes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 311-320. PDF
11. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Immunological competence. In E. A. Blechman & K. Brownell (Eds.), Handbook of Behavioral Medicine for Women (pp. 195-205). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon. PDF
10. Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Speicher, C. E., & Holliday, J. E. (1985). Stress, loneliness, and changes in herpesvirus latency. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 249-260. PDF
9. Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1985). "Relatively mild stress" depresses cellular immunity in healthy adults. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 401-402. PDF
8. Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Stout, J. C., Tarr, K. L., Speicher, C. E., & Holliday, J. E. (1985). Stress-related impairments in cellular immunity. Psychiatry Research, 16, 233-239. PDF
7. Glaser, R., Thorn, B., Tarr, K., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & D'Ambrosio, S. (1985). Effects of stress on methyltransferase synthesis: An important DNA repair enzyme. Health Psychology, 4, 403-412. PDF
6. Glaser, R., Strain, E. C., Tarr, K., Holliday, J. E., & Donnerberg, R. L., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1985). Changes in Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers associated with aging. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 179, 352-355. PDF
5. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Williger, D., Stout, J., Messick, G., Sheppard, S., Ricker, D., Romisher, S. C., Briner, W., Bonnell, G., & Donnerberg, R. (1985). Psychosocial enhancement of immunocompetence in a geriatric population. Health Psychology, 4, 25-41. PDF
4. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Greenberg, B. (1984). Social support as a moderator of the aftereffects of stress in female psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 192-199. PDF
3. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Speicher, C. E., Holliday, J. E., & Glaser, R. (1984). Stress and the transformation of lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 7, 1-12. PDF
2. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Ricker, D., George, J., Messick, G., Speicher, C. E., Garner, W., & Glaser, R. (1984). Urinary cortisol levels, cellular immunocompetency, and loneliness in psychiatric inpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 46, 15-24. PDF
1. Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Garner, W., Speicher, C. E., Penn, G., & Glaser, R. (1984). Psychosocial modifiers of immunocompetence in medical students. Psychosomatic Medicine, 46, 7-14. PDF


text:
\section{Introduction}

Suppose that $G$ is a group which is generated by two elements $a$ and $b$
such that $o(a)=l$ and $o(b)=m$ and their product $ab$ has order $n$. We
say that $G$ is a $(l,m,n)$-generated group and it is obvious that in this
case $G$ must be a quotient of the {\it triangle group} $\Delta(l,m,n)$
given by the presentation
$$ \Delta(l,m,n)=<a,b,c \, | \, a^l = b^m =c^n = abc =1>.$$

If $G$ is a $(l,m,n)$-generated group, then it is also a $(r,s,t)$-generated
group whenever $(r,s,t)$ is a rearrangement of $(l,m,n)$. Thus we may assume
that
\mbox{$l \leq m \leq n$}. It is well-known that $\Delta(l,m,n)$ is finite if
and only
if $ 1/l+1/m+1/n>1$. (see [11] and [4]). Finite $\Delta(l,m,n)$ are
$\Delta(1,n,n)$ the cyclic group of order $n$, $\Delta(2,2,n)$ the dihedral
group of order $2n$, $\Delta(2,3,3)$ the alternating group $A_4$,
$\Delta(2,3,4)$ the symmetric group $S_4$, and $\Delta(2,3,5)$ the
alternating group $A_5$. If $1/l+1/m+1/n = 1$, namely in the cases of
$\Delta(2,3,6)$, $\Delta(2,4,4)$ and $\Delta(3,3,3)$, then the triangle group
is infinite but soluble. In the case when $1/l+1/m+1/n <1$, then the triangle
group is infinite and insoluble. These triangle groups have a remarkable
wealth of interesting finite quotient groups. We encourage reader to consult
[4], [14] and [15] for discussion and background material on the triangle groups.
A $(2,3,7)$-generated group $G$ which give rise to compact Riemann surfaces
of genus greater than 2 with automorphism groups of maximal order, are called
{\it Hurwitz groups} ([7] and [15]).

Woldar in [16] determined that $J_1, J_2, He, Ru, Co_3, HN, Ly$ are Hurwitz,
while $M_{11}, M_{12}, M_{22}, M_{23}, HS, J_3, M_{24}, McL, Suz, O$'$N, Co_1,
Co_2$ are non-Hurwitz. In [8] Kleidman, Parker and Wilson proved that
$F_{23}$ is not Hurwitz, while Linton [9] and Wilson [10] showed that $Th$ and
$F'_{24}$ are Hurwitz. In [17] Woldar completes the problem, except for $B$
and $M$ where the question is unresolved, by proving that $J_4$ and$F_{22}$
are Hurwitz.

If $G$ is a finite group, $C_1, C_2, C_3$ conjugate classes of $G$, and $c$ a
fixed representative of $C_3$, then $\xi_G(C_1,C_2,C_3)$ denotes the {\it
structure constant} of the group algebra $ Z({\Bbb C}[G])$ which is equal to
the number of distinct ordered pairs $(a,b)$ with $a \in C_1$, $b \in C_2$ and
$ab=c$. Using the character table of $G$, the number $\xi_G(C_1,C_2,C_3)$
can be calculated by the formula
$$\xi_G(C_1,C_2,C_3)=\frac{|C_1|.|C_2|}{|G|}\sum_{i=1}^{k} \frac{\chi_i(a)
\chi_i(b) \overline{\chi_i(c)}}{\chi_i(1)}$$
where $\chi_1, \chi_2, \ldots ,\chi_k$ are the irreducible complex characters
of $G$. Let $\xi_G^*(C_1,C_2,C_3)$ denote the number of distinct ordered pairs
$(a,b)$ with $a \in C_1$, $b \in C_2$, $ab=c$ and $G=<a,b>$. Obviously $G$ is a
$(l,m,n)$-generated group if and only if there exist conjugacy classes $C_1,
C_2, C_3$ with representatives $a, b, c$, respectively such that $o(a)=l,
o(b)=m$ and $o(c)=n$, for which $\xi_G^*(C_1,C_2,C_3)>0.$ In this case we
say that $G$ is $(C_1,C_2,C_3)$-generated. If $H$ is a subgroup of $G$
containing $c$ and $B$ is a conjugacy class of $H$ such that $c \in B$, then
$\sigma_H(C_1,C_2,B)$ denotes the number of distinct ordered pairs $(a,b)$
such that $a \in C_1$, $b \in C_2$, $ab=c$ and $<a,b> \leq H$.

It is well-known that every finite non-abelian simple group can be generated
by two suitable elements. (For details see [5]). If $G$ is non-abelian finite
simple group and $l,m,n$ are divisors of $|G|$ such that $1/l+1/m+1/n<1$,
then the following question arises: Is $G$ a $(l,m,n)$-generated group? We
are a great distance away from a complete answer to the question, however we
are aiming at a partial answer to it by considering the case when $l=p,m=q$
and $n=r$ are primes and the group $G$ is isomorphic to one of the sporadic
simple groups.

In the present paper we investigate $(p,q,r)$-generations for the Jank groups
$J_1$ and $J_2$ where $p,q$ and $r$ are distinct primes satisfying \mbox {$p
<q<r$}. We prove the following results.
\begin{athm}
The group $J_1$ is $(p,q,r)$-generated for $p,q,r \in \{2,3,5,7,11,19\}$
with $p<q<r$, except when $(p,q,r)=(2,3,5)$.
\end{athm}
\vspace{-.7 cm}
\begin{bthm}
The group $J_1$ is generated by three involutions $a,b,c \in 2A$ such
that $abc \in 11A$.
\end{bthm}
\vspace{-.7 cm}
\begin{cthm}

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] The group $J_2$ is $(2B,3B,7A)$-, $(2A,5C,7A)$-, $(2B,5A,7A)$-,
$(2B,5C,7A)$-,\\
$(3A,5C,7A)$-, $(3B,5A,7A)$-, and $(3B,5C,7A)$-generated.
\item[(b)] The group $J_2$ is not $(2A,3A,7A)$-, $(2A,3B,7A)$-, $
(2B,3A,7A)$-,
\\
$(2A,5A,7A)$-, or $(3A,5A,7A)$-generated.
\end{enumerate}
\end{cthm}

The remaining cases , namely when $p=q=r$, $p \neq q=r$ or $p=q \neq r$
will be treated separately in another paper by the author.

For the description of the conjugacy classes, the character
tables and information
on the maximal subgroups readers are referred to ATLAS [3]. Computations were
performed with the aid of CAYLEY and GAP (see [1] and [13]) running on a
\mbox{ SUN GX2} computer.
\subsection{Acknowledgments}
I am very grateful to the referee for his valuable and constructive
remarks, and to Jonathan Hall for several of the arguments in this paper.
I also thank Andrew Woldar for his private communication on the \mbox {Lemma
2.1}.

\section{$(p,q,r)$-generations for $J_1$}

We list bellow the structure constants for the Janko group $J_1$.\\

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{c|rrr}
$\xi_{J_1}(C_1,C_2,C_3)$ & $C_1$ & $C_2$ & $C_3$\\
\hline
$49$ & $2A$ & $3A$ & $7A$\\
$55$ & $2A$ & $3A$ & $11A$\\
$38$ & $2A$ & $3A$ & $19A$\\
$49$ & $2A$ & $5A$ & $7A$\\
$44$ & $2A$ & $5A$ & $11A$\\
$57$ & $2A$ & $5A$ & $19A$\\
$209$ & $2A$ & $7A$ & $11A$\\
$209$ & $2A$ & $7A$ & $19A$\\
$133$ & $2A$ & $11A$ & $19A$\\
$189$ & $3A$ & $5A$ & $7A$\\
$198$ & $3A$ & $5A$ & $11A$\\
$171$ & $3A$ & $5A$ & $19A$\\
$858$ & $3A$ & $7A$ & $11A$\\
$836$ & $3A$ & $7A$ & $19A$\\
$494$ & $3A$ & $11A$ & $19A$\\
$858$ & $5A$ & $7A$ & $11A$\\
$836$ & $5A$ & $7A$ & $19A$\\
$513$ & $5A$ & $11A$ & $19A$\\
$2299$ & $7A$ & $11A$ & $19A$\\

\end{tabular}
\end{center}

We would also like to mention here that if $G$ is a $(p,q,r)$-generated group
where $p,q$ and $r$ are distinct primes, then $G$ has no soluble quotient.
This is an obvious consequence of the following elementary result:

\begin{lem}
Let $G$ be a $(l,m,n)$-generated group with $l,m,n$ pairwise co-prime.
Then $G$ has no soluble quotient.
\end{lem}

\begin{pf}
Assume that $G$ is generated by $a,b$ such that $o(a)=l, o(b)=m$ and \mbox {
$o(ab)=n$.} If $G$ has soluble quotient, then it also has a non-trivial abelian quotient
$A$. Let $\bar{a}, \bar{b}$ and $\overline{ab}$ be the respective images of
$a,b$ and $ab$ in $A$. Then $o(ab)$ divides $lm$ and $n$. Since $lm$ and $n$
are relatively prime, $\overline{ab}= \bar{e}$, where $e$ is the identity of
$G$. This implies that $\bar{a}= (\bar{b})^{-1}$. So if $\bar{b} \neq \bar{e}$
then $o(b)$ divides both $l$ and $m$, a contradiction to co-primeness. But if
$\bar{b} = \bar{e}$, then $\bar{a} = \bar{e}$. Hence $A=<\bar{a},\bar{b}>=\{
\bar{e}\}$, contradicting the non-triviality of $A$. This completes the proof
of the lemma.
\end{pf}

We now deal with the $(p,q,r)$-generations of $J_1$.

\begin{lem}
The group $J_1$ is $(2,3,7)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
The fact that $J_1$ is $(2A,3A,7A)$-generated is given by Woldar in [16].
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_1$ is $(2,3,11)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
The only non-soluble maximal subgroups of $J_1$ with order divisible by 11
are isomorphic to the group $L_2(11)$. If $H \leq J_1$ with $H \cong L_2(11)$,
then
$$\sigma_H(2A,3A,11A) = \xi_H(2A,3A,11A) = 11. $$
We also observe that $N_H(11A) = 11 \! : \! 5$ and $N_{J_1}(11A) = (11 \! :
\! 5) \! : \! 2$. Let
$2=<\alpha>$. Then a fixed element in $11A$ is contained in $H$ and $H^g$ for
$g \in {J_1-H}$ if and only if $g=h^{-1}\beta\alpha$ for some $h \in H$ and
$\beta \in N_H(11A)$. Thus a fixed element of order $11$ in $J_1$ is contained
in precisely two copies of $H$, namely $H$ and $H^\alpha$. Hence $H$ and its
conjugates contribute $11 \times 2 =22$ to the $\xi_{J_1}(2A,3A,11A)$. Since
$\xi_{J_1}(2A,3A,11A)=55>22$, $\xi^*_{J_1}(2A,3A,11A) \geq 33$. Therefore $J_1$
is $(2A,3A,11A)$-generated.
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_1$ is $(2,3,19)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
The only maximal subgroup of $J_1$ with order divisible by $19$, up to
isomorphism, is the group $19 \! : \! 6$. Since a $(2,3,19)$-generated group cannot
have a soluble quotient, $J_1$ posses no proper $(2,3,19)$-generated
subgroup. Now the result follows from the fact that $\xi_{J_1}(2A,3A,19A)=
\xi^*_{J_1}(2A,3A,19A) = 38$.
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_1$ is $(2,5,11)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
Up to isomorphism, $L_2(11)$ is the only non-soluble maximal subgroup of
$J_1$ with order divisible by $11 \times 10=110$. We also have
$\sigma_{L_2(11)}(2A,5A,11A)=\xi_{L_2(11)}(2A,5A,11A)=11$, and as in
Lemma 2.3, $L_2(11)$ and it's conjugates contribute $11 \times 2 =22$ to
the $\xi_{J_1}(2A,5A,11A)$. Since $\xi_{J_1}(2A,5A,11A)=55$, result follows.
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_1$ is $(2,5,7)$-, $(2,5,19)$-, $(2,7,11)$-, $(2,7,19)$-,\\
$(2,11,19)$-, $(5,7,11)$-, $(5,7,19)$-, $(5,11,19)$-, $(3,5,7)$-,
$(3,5,19)$-,\\
$(3,7,11)$-, $(3,7,19)$-, $(3,11,19)$-, and $(7,11,19)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
The group $J_1$ has no proper subgroups of order divisible by $2 \times 5
\times 7$, $2 \times 5 \times 19$, $2 \times 7 \times 11$, $2 \times 7 \times
19$, $2 \times 11 \times 19$, $5 \times 7 \times 11$, $5 \times 7 \times 19$
, $5 \times 11 \times 19$, $3 \times 5 \times 7$, $3 \times 5 \times 19$,
$3 \times 7 \times 11$, $3 \times 7 \times 19$, $3 \times 11 \times 19$, and
 $7 \times 11 \times 19$ respectively. Since $\xi_{J_1}(C_1, C_2, C_3)$ for
the corresponding conjugacy classes are positive, the result follows.
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_1$ is $(3,5,11)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
Up to isomorphism, $L_2(11)$ is the only maximal subgroup of $J_1$ with order
divisible by $3 \times 5 \times 11$. Now $\sigma_{L_2(11)}(3A,5A,11A)=
\xi_{L_2(11)}(3A,5A,11A)=22$ implies that $L_2(11)$ and its conjugates
contribute $22 \times 2 =44$ to the $\xi_{J_1}(3A,5A,11A)$. Since
$\xi_{J_1}(3A,5A,11A)=198$, the result follows.
\end{pf}

\begin{thm}
The group $J_1$ is $(p,q,r)$-generated for $p,q,r \in \{2,3,5,7,11,19\}$ with
$p<q<r$, except when $(p,q,r)=(2,3,5)$.
\end{thm}
\begin{pf}
This follows from the Lemmas 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8
and the fact $\Delta(2,3,5) \cong A_5$.
\end{pf}

If $C_1, C_2, C_3, C_4$ are conjugacy classes of a group $G$, and $d$ a fixed
representative of $C_4$ then $\xi_G(C_1,C_2,C_3,C_4)$ denotes the number of
distinct triples $(a,b,c)$ with $a \in C_1$, $b \in C_2$ and $c \in C_3$
such that $abc=d$. This number is computed using the formula
$$\xi_G(C_1,C_2,C_3,C_4)= \frac{|C_1||C_2||C_3|}{|G|}\sum_{i=1}^{k}\frac{\chi_i(a) \chi_i(b) \chi_i(c) \overline{\chi_i(d)}}{(\chi_i(1))^2} $$
when $\chi_1, \chi_2, \ldots , \chi_k$ are the irreducible complex characters of
$G$. We use this fact to prove the following theorem.

\begin{thm}
The group $J_1$ is generated by three involutions $a,b,c \in 2A$ such that
$abc \in 11A$.
\end{thm}
\begin{pf}
Using the character table of $J_1$ we have $\xi_{J_1}(2A,2A,2A,11A)=17908$.
In $J_1$ we have two maximal subgroups, up to isomorphism, with order
divisible by $11$, namely $11 \! : \! 10$ and $L_2(11)$. Here $N_{J_1}(11A)=
11 \! : \! 10$.
We also have
$$\sigma_{L_2(11)}(2A,2A,2A,11A)=\xi_{L_2(11)}(2A,2A,2A,11A)=242. $$
A fixed element of order 11 in $J_1$ lies in two conjugates of $L_2(11)$.
Hence $L_2(11)$ contributes $242 \times 2=484$ to the number
$\xi_{J_1}(2A,2A,2A,11A)$. It is routine to compute the character table of
the group $11 \! : \! 10$. We represent a part of this character table, giving the
values of irreducible characters on the classes $1A$, $2A$, and $11A$ in
Table 1.
\begin{table}[htb]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l|rrr}
Centralizer & 110 & 10 & 11\\
\hline
Class & $1A$ & $2A$ & $11A$\\
\hline
$\chi_1$ & 1 & 1 & 1\\
$\chi_2$ & 1 & -1 & 1\\
$\chi_3$ & 1 & 1 & 1\\
$\chi_4$ & 1 & -1 & 1\\
$\chi_5$ & 1 & 1 & 1\\
$\chi_6$ & 1 & -1 & 1\\
$\chi_7$ & 1 & 1 & 1\\
$\chi_8$ & 1 & -1 & 1\\
$\chi_9$ & 1 & 1 & 1\\
$\chi_{10}$ & 1 & -1 & 1\\
$\chi_{11}$ & 10 & 0 & 1\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Partial character table of $11 \! : \! 10$}
\end{table}

Using Table 1 we have
\begin{align*}
\sigma_{11:10}(2A,2A,2A,11A)
&= \frac{|2A|^3}{11 \times 10} \sum_{i=1}^{k} \frac{(\chi_i(2A))^3 \chi_i(11A)}
{(\chi_i(1))^2}\\
&= \frac{|2A|^3}{11 \times 10} \sum_{i=1}^{10} (-1)^{i+1}\\
&= 0.
\end{align*}
Hence $11\!:\!10$ does not contribute to the number $\xi_{J_1}(2A,2A,2A,11A)$.
Since $\xi_{J_1}(2A,2A,2A,11A) = 17908>484$, the group $J_1$ is $(2A,2A,2A,
11A)$-generated. This completes the theorem.
\end{pf}

\section{$(p,q,r)$-generations for $J_2$}

We list below the structure constants for the group $J_2$.\\

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{c|rrr}
$\xi_{J_2}(C_1,C_2,C_3)$ & $C_1$ & $C_2$ & $C_3$\\
\hline
0 & $2A$ & $3A$ & $7A$\\
7 & $2A$ & $3B$ & $7A$\\
0 & $2B$ & $3A$ & $7A$\\
70 & $2B$ & $3B$ & $7A$\\
0 & $2A$ & $5A$ & $7A$\\
7 & $2A$ & $5C$ & $7A$\\
7 & $2B$ & $5A$ & $7A$\\
49 & $2B$ & $5C$ & $7A$\\
0 & $3A$ & $5A$ & $7A$\\
14 & $3A$ & $5C$ & $7A$\\
56 & $3B$ & $5A$ & $7A$\\
343 & $3B$ & $5C$ & $7A$\\

\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_2$ is not $(2A,3A,7A)$-, $(2B,3A,7A)$-, $(2A,5A,7A)$-,
or $(3A,5A,7A)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
This follows trivially since $\xi_{J_2}(C_1,C_2,C_3)= 0$ for the
corresponding conjugacy classes of $J_2$.
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_2$ is $(2A,5C,7A)$-, $(2B,5A,7A)$-, $(2B,5C,7A)$-,
\\
$(3A,5C,7A)$-, $(3B,5A,7A)$-, $(3B,5C,7A)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
The only maximal subgroups of $J_2$ with order divisible by 7, up to
isomorphism, are the groups $U_3(3)$ and $L_3(2) \! : \! 2$. Since $|U_3(3)|
 = 2^5.3^2.7$ and $|L_3(2) \! : \! 2|= 2^4.~3.~7$ and $5$ does not divide
 neither $|U_3(3)|$ nor $|L_2(3) \! : \! 2|$, we can say that no proper
subgroup of $J_2$ is $(p,5,7)$-generated when $p \in \{2,3\}$. As
$$\xi_{J_2}(2A,5C,7A)= \xi_{J_2}(2B,5A,7A)=7 \quad ,
\quad \xi_{J_2}(2B,5C,7A)=49$$
$$\xi_{J_2}(3A,5C,7A)=14 \quad , \quad \xi_{J_2}(3B,5A,7A)=56 \quad , \quad
\xi_{J_2}(3B,5C,7A)=343$$
the result will immediately follow.
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_2$ is $(2B,3B,7A)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
This is given in [6].
\end{pf}

\begin{lem}
The group $J_2$ is not $(2A,3B,7A)$-generated.
\end{lem}
\begin{pf}
Here we use a theorem of Ree (see [12] and [2]) which states: {\it If $G$
is a transitive permutation group generated by permutations $g_1,g_2,\ldots
 ,g_s$ acting on a set of $n$ elements such that $g_1g_2 \cdots g_s$
is the identity permutation, and if generator $g_i$ has exactly $c_i$ cycles
for $1 \leq i \leq s$, then \mbox{$c_1+c_2+ \cdots +c_s \leq (s-2)n + 2$.}}

The group $J_2$ acts as a transitive rank-$3$ group on a set $X$ of $100$
elements. The point stabilizer is isomorphic to the group $U_3(3)$ with
orbits of lengths $1$, $36$, and $63$. If we denote the character of the
permutation representation of $J_2$ on the set $X$ by $\chi$, then by
referring to the character table of $J_2$ we obtain \mbox{$\chi =
1a+36a+63a$} where $ma$ is the first irreducible character of degree $m$ in
the ATLAS character table of $J_2$. It is easy to verify that $\chi(2A)=20$,
$\chi(3B)=4$, and $\chi(7A)=2$. This implies that, in the action of $J_2$
on the set $X$, the elements in $2A$, $3B$ and $7A$ induce permutations with
cycle types $1^{20}2^{40}$, $1^43^{32}$ and $1^27^{14}$ respectively. Now
$$c_1+c_2+c_3 = (20+40)+(4+32)+(2+14)= 112$$ and $$(s-2)n +2=(3-2) \times 100
+2 = 102$$ imply that $c_1+c_2+c_3>(s-2)n+2$. This contradicts Ree's theorem
stated above. Hence $J_2$ is not $(2A,3B,7A)$-generated.
\end{pf}

\begin{thm}
For the Janko group $J_2$ we have the following.
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] $J_2$ is $(2B,3B,7A)$-, $(2A,5C,7A)$-, $(2B,5A,7A)$-,
$(2B,5C,7A)$-,\\ $(3A,5C,7A)$-, $(3B,5A,7A)$-,
and $(3B,5C,7A)$-generated.
\item[(b)] $J_2$ is not $(2A,3A,7A)$-, $(2A,3B,7A)$-,
$(2B,3A,7A)$-, $(2A,5A,7A)$-,\\ or $(3A,5A,7A)$-generated.
\end{enumerate}
\end{thm}
\begin{pf}
This follows from the Lemmas 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4.
\end{pf}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv