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Utah, District 3
The Contributions of the DACA-Eligible Population in Key States
As recent days have made clear, many Americans see plenty of reasons to provide legal status to those eligible for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program. The initiative, created in 2012, gave undocumented immigrants brought to the country as children a reprieve from deportation, allowing many to legally work, attend school, or join the military for the first time. In the days since the Trump administration announced its plan to phase out the program, more than 400 CEOs have come out in favor of protecting Dreamers, many of whom work at their firms. Prominent university presidents have extolled the character of their DACA students and their role in innovation-rich fields. And 15 states, as well as Washington, D.C., have sued to try to prevent the ending of the program.
Last week, NAE highlighted one of many reasons why Dreamers are an important community to accept and protect: The very real and meaningful economic contributions they make to the U.S. economy. Our analysis of the 1.3 million DACA-eligible individuals, age 16 and above, found that more than 90 percent were actively employed in 2015. That group earned $19.9 billion in income and contributed roughly $3.0 billion in taxes that year. They also formed businesses at higher rates than similarly aged U.S.-born workers, with almost 38,000 working as self-employed entrepreneurs in 2015 alone.
But DACA, of course, gains more resonance when we look beyond the national picture. Every state in the country is currently home to hundreds—or in many cases, thousands—of DACA recipients. Clawing back the protections afforded to this group upsets community networks and schools, and can hurt local employers and businesses dependent upon Dreamers to serve as workers and customers. To better understand how the DACA-eligible population contributes to individual states, this brief provides estimates on the economic activity of the Dreamer population in 26 states across the country—the areas where we estimate the DACA-eligible population exceeded 10,000 people in 2015. Our estimates are derived from the 2013–2015 American Community Survey, and rely on the same calculation techniques used in previous NAE studies on the subset of undocumented immigrants eligible for the DACA program. (A detailed methodology is available at the end of this report.)
Before diving into economic contributions, it helps to first consider how the DACA-eligible population is distributed geographically. Almost one of out every four DACA-eligible individuals was living in California in 2015, while another one out of every six was Texas-based. Other less expected states, however, had sizeable concentrations of undocumented immigrants eligible for the DACA program. This group includes Arizona and Georgia, two states that had roughly 40,000 or more DACA eligible residents. Another four states—including Maryland, Washington, Virginia, and North Carolina—had 25,000 or more. Colorado and Nevada hovered right below that in the low 20,000s.
Figure 1: States with the Largest Number of DACA-Eligible Residents, 2015
Number of DACA Eligible Residents
California 316,205
Texas 226,195
Florida 106,119
New York 85,699
Illinois 58,890
New Jersey 53,780
Georgia 46,105
Arizona 39,682
Virginia 30,580
Washington 28,054
Maryland 25,013
Colorado 24,917
Nevada 22,772
Massachusetts 16,483
Oregon 16,062
Pennsylvania 15,355
Utah 13,627
Tennessee 13,290
Connecticut 13,195
Michigan 12,418
Oklahoma 11,672
New Mexico 10,896
Indiana 10,691
Ohio 10,663
Wisconsin 10,561
Much like the national picture, our work finds that the DACA-eligible population in each state is largely employed and working. Looking just at those aged 16 and older who are in the labor force and not in school or the military, we find that at least 86 percent of DACA-eligible individuals is employed in every state in our analysis. In some places, a particularly large share of DACA-eligible individuals is working. In Colorado, for instance, more than 95 percent of the state's sizeable DACA-eligible population was employed in 2015. Similarly, the employment rate of Massachusetts' DACA-eligible residents topped 95 percent that year. Meanwhile, in two smaller states—Oklahoma and Oregon—more than 93 percent of DACA-eligible individuals held jobs in 2015.
Figure 2: Employment Rate of the DACA-Eligible Population in Top States, 2015
Share of DACA Eligible Population in Labor Force that is Employed
Arizona 87.9%
California 89.4%
Colorado 95.3%
Connecticut 87.9%
Florida 90.0%
Georgia 91.8%
Illinois 89.5%
Indiana 91.4%
Maryland 86.9%
Massachusetts 95.2%
Michigan 92.5%
Nevada 86.3%
New Jersey 89.6%
New Mexico 89.5%
New York 91.1%
North Carolina 90.7%
Ohio 91.3%
Oklahoma 93.2%
Oregon 93.6%
Pennsylvania 87.9%
South Carolina 90.3%
Tennessee 89.7%
Texas 91.2%
Utah 91.4%
Virginia 90.6%
Washington 91.5%
Wisconsin 92.2%
With their high rates of employment, it is little surprise that the DACA-eligible population is also contributing meaningfully to their states and localities as both earners and taxpayers. In 2015, the DACA-eligible population in the 26 states featured here earned a collective $18.6 billion. In each of the four states with the largest number of undocumented immigrants qualifying for the program—Florida, California, Texas, and New York—the DACA-eligible earned more than $1 billion in income that year. While the total in these four states amounts to over $11 billion, their earnings in California were particularly high, reaching almost $5 billion.
As would be the case with any other workers in our economy, some of the income earned by DACA-eligible groups went back to state and local governments in the form of tax revenue. State and local tax payments are essential to fund some of the basic functions of government such as staffing public schools, collecting trash, and maintaining police forces. At the federal level, the payments of DACA-eligible individuals go partially towards sustaining our fragile entitlement programs. In Figure 3 below, we show the amount of state and local taxes and taxes overall paid by DACA-eligible immigrants in each state. Looking beyond the largest states, we can see that even a relatively small DACA-eligible population contributes a significant amount to government tax coffers. In Florida, the subset of Dreamers eligible for the DACA program paid more than $214 million in taxes in 2015. In Illinois and New Jersey, they paid more than $130 million in overall taxes that year.
Figure 3: Aggregate Earnings and Tax Payments of DACA-Eligible Individuals in Key States, 2015
Aggregate Income (in millions $) State and Local Taxes Paid (in millions $) Taxes Paid Overall (in millions $)
Arizona $438.2 $40.0 $66.3
California $4,906.8 $380.4 $748.1
Colorado $374.1 $17.5 $33.0
Connecticut $208.2 $17.5 $33.0
Florida $1,425.5 $120.6 $214.2
Georgia $530.8 $42.6 $75.6
Illinois $898.4 $89.6 $146.5
Indiana $133.7 $12.6 $19.9
Maryland $466.6 $37.9 $85.0
Massachusetts $404.2 $32.3 $67.7
Michigan $182.8 $13.6 $27.0
Nevada $298.6 $17.9 $36.8
New Jersey $811.9 $64.9 $132.2
New Mexico $117.5 $9.8 $16.8
New York $1,724.6 $158.2 $311.7
North Carolina $479.4 $35.7 $64.1
Ohio $168.0 $14.7 $28.8
Oklahoma $146.3 $12.1 $20.3
Oregon $208.1 $13.0 $25.2
Pennsylvania $223.6 $20.1 $35.8
South Carolina $101.8 $6.8 $11.8
Tennessee $167.1 $12.9 $24.8
Texas $3,040.0 $258.6 $473.3
Utah $176.4 $13.1 $22.2
Virginia $467.2 $31.9 $70.3
Washington $503.7 $53.2 $93.7
Wisconsin $128.3 $10.1 $17.6
One important measure of how a given group contributes to the country's economy is the amount they spend each year as consumers. More than three out of every five U.S. jobs were in the broader services sector in 2014, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.[1] Without a steady supply of paying customers, these positions—in fields like retail, hospitality, and medicine—would struggle or cease to exist. Looking at the spending power of the DACA-eligible population, we can see that in many states their power as consumers is notable. In nine states, their spending power was greater than $400 million in 2015. In two of them, it exceeded $2.5 billion. We show the spending power held by immigrants in each of our 26 states in Figure 4.
Figure 4: Spending Power of DACA-Eligible Individuals in Key States, 2015
Spending Power (in millions $)
Arizona $371.9
California $4,158.7
Colorado $322.0
Connecticut $175.2
Florida $1,211.3
Georgia $455.2
Illinois $751.9
Indiana $113.7
Maryland $381.6
Massachusetts $336.5
Michigan $155.8
Nevada $261.8
New Jersey $679.7
New Mexico $100.7
New York $1,412.9
North Carolina $415.4
Ohio $139.2
Oklahoma $126.0
Oregon $182.8
Pennsylvania $187.8
South Carolina $87.3
Tennessee $142.3
Texas $2,566.7
Utah $154.2
Virginia $396.9
Washington $409.9
Wisconsin $110.7
DACA-eligible immigrants are not just contributing to our economy through their tax payments and spending, but by starting businesses and creating jobs for American workers as well. Because of limitations in the sample size available for analysis, we are only able to confidently estimate the size of the population of entrepreneurs eligible for DACA in the five largest states. Similar to the national pattern, we find that in four out of the five states the DACA-eligible population has higher rates of entrepreneurship than similarly aged U.S.-born workers, or those ages 16 to 34. In New York, for instance, 5.7 percent of the DACA-eligible population in the workforce is made up of self-employed entrepreneurs, compared to just 4.0 percent of the relevant group of U.S.-born workers. In Florida, the gap between the two entrepreneurship rates is 1.2 percent. Although the entrepreneurship rates of young people can sound small on their face, they do translate into large numbers on the ground. In 2015, California was home to roughly 8,900 DACA-eligible entrepreneurs, while Texas had 7,320.
Figure 5: Share of DACA-Eligible Workers and U.S.-Born Workers Who Are Entrepreneurs in Selected States, 2015
Share DACA-Eligible, Self-Employed Share of U.S.-Born, ages 16-34, Self-Employed Number of DACA-Eligible Entrepreneurs
California 4.5% 4.9% 8,905
Texas 5.4% 4.1% 7,229
Florida 5.6% 4.4% 3,676
New York 5.7% 4.0% 3,225
Illinois 3.8% 3.5% 1,507
The next few months will likely be decisive for the more than 1.3 million DACA-eligible individuals currently living in the United States. With the administration already winding down the DACA program, Congress has been given six months to find a legislative solution. But while a decent share of the press coverage in recent days has focused on the intense machinations on the issue in Washington, this brief shows just how important the DACA-eligible population is to the economies of a whole host of states—from longtime immigrant destinations like New York and California to states that have only in recent years been popular settlement destinations such as Georgia, North Carolina, and Nevada. Although there are many reasons to enshrine into law protections of the Dreamers, this brief demonstrates that economic contributions should be part of any discussion by policymakers on this issue going forward.
We use data from the 2013–2015 American Community Survey (ACS) to identify potential DACA-eligible persons. Due to the small sample size of DACA-eligible population in the one-year ACS sample, we pool the 2013, 2014, and 2015 data and use the average weight of three years to arrive at our final estimates.
To start, we use the same approach our previous work has employed to identify undocumented immigrants from the U.S. Census microdata. This method is similar to the method used by Harvard economist George Borjas to impute undocumented status using several variables in the U.S. Census. As DACA recipients are legally allowed to work in certain occupations that undocumented immigrants cannot work in, we adjust our methodology here to reflect such differences between undocumented immigrants and the DACA-eligible population.
To determine whether a person in the microdata has legal status in the United States, foreign-born individuals who reported naturalization are reclassified as non-citizens if the individual has resided in the United States for less than six years or, if married to a U.S. citizen, for less than three. In both of these cases, it would be virtually impossible to naturalize, making it likely such individuals misreported their status to Census officials. After reclassifying those individuals, we then consider the entire pool of non-naturalized immigrants as potentially undocumented. Using the following criteria, we then remove individuals from the pool who are highly likely to have legal status:
Arrived in the United States before 1980;
Citizens and children less than 18 years old reporting at least one U.S.-born parent;
Spouses of natural born citizens, or naturalized citizens who have resided in the United States for six years or more;
Recipients of Social Security benefits, Supplemental Security Income, Medicaid, Medicare, or public assistance;
Households with at least one citizen that received SNAP benefits;
Refugees; or
Federal government employees or law enforcement officers.
The remainder of the foreign-born population that does not meet these criteria are reclassified as undocumented. Since DACA-eligible population is a subset of the total undocumented population, we then apply the guidelines for DACA from United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ACS microdata to restrict our data further. We determine an undocumented person DACA-eligible if the individual:
Was born after the second quarter of 1981;
Came to the United States before reaching his or her 16th birthday; and
Has moved to the United States by 2007.
While USCIS guidelines for DACA application also include restrictions on those who have criminal records, it is not possible to determine such information from the U.S. Census. Our final numbers of the DACA-eligible population are the most reliable estimates that one can extrapolate from the Census microdata.
Unlike past NAE papers on income and tax contributions, this brief treats each DACA-eligible individual as a single taxpaying unit. This follows the lead of other groups, such as the nonpartisan Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP), that have also sought to quantify the economic and tax contributions of this population.
As in past NAE briefs, we use the term "spending power."5 Here and elsewhere we define spending power as the disposable income leftover after subtracting federal, state, and local taxes from total household income.
Using the 2013–2015 ACS microdata sample, we then estimate the aggregate household income, tax contributions, and spending power of DACA-eligible households. We estimate state and local taxes using the tax incidence estimates produced by ITEP.6 For federal tax rate estimates, we use data released by the Congressional Budget Office in 2014 and calculate the federal tax based on their estimates for household federal tax incidence rates by income quintile.7
Entrepreneurs in this brief are defined as any worker who reported being self-employed in the 2013–2015 ACS sample.
[1] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment by Major Industry Sector," accessed September 21, 2016, http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_201.htm.
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© 2022 New American Economy


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How to Ask Him Out: 5 Secrets for Making the First Move
By Kate Moriarty • Dating October 19, 2014 at 2:00pm
You've been spending your time hanging out with friends, keeping up with your homework and (of course) staring at the back of your crush's head for the entirety of your lit class, willing him to ask you out already. Seriously, what's the holdup?!
The best way to deal? Definitely not by waiting around for him to man up and text you. Instead, woman up and ask him out yourself! If the idea of putting yourself out there makes you want to hole up and hide in your dorm, try following these tried-and-true tips.
1. Be Confident
We get it: asking a guy out can be super scary. Like, I'd-rather-watch-The-Conjuring-alone-than-do-this scary. The problem is, if all you do is sit around thinking about how scared you are to make a move, you might miss your chance! To give you a much-needed confidence boost, we're going to let you in on a little secret: most guys are A-OK with you taking the lead!
"As a guy, I really wouldn't mind if more women started taking action into their own hands," says Her Campus Real Live College Guy Dale. "If you like a guy, go up and talk to him or ask him out—don't send out playful vibes and hope that he'll get the message. I would be so totally impressed if a woman just came up to me and asked me out. It shows me confidence and creativity, and I would really have almost no other choice than to say yes to a date."
Dale's not the only one who wants you to make a move. Briana, a recent graduate of Georgia College, has found that boys don't mind at all. "It's perfectly alright to ask a guy out—in fact, many guys think that it's super attractive when you make the first move!" she says.
Don't let your nerves get the best of you. He may not even know you're interested in him until you make it clear—after all, males aren't exactly known for their intuition.
2. Initiate Conversation
Unsurprisingly, it's best to actually talk to a guy before you try to take him out. For one, you want to see if he's even worth getting to know. Is he your type? Can he hold up a conversation? For another, it's one of the best ways to gauge whether he might be into you too, saving you from what could be a serious awkward-turtle moment.
"You should have a conversation before asking him out," advises Kim Olver, author of Secrets of Happy Couples: Loving Yourself, Your Partner, and Your Life. "You'll have a sense of if it's give and take. If you ask something about him and he seems just as interested in finding out something about you, then I think it's safe to be able to ask [him out]."
If you're doing all the work whenever you talk and he's not responding much, Olver says you can save yourself the trouble and find another fish in the pond.
The tactic worked well for Kaitlin, a junior at Denison University. "We ended up sitting next to each other [in economics], and since I didn't really know anyone else in the class and thought he seemed nice/good-looking, I said hey, and asked him a question about the class," she says. "We ended up talking for five minutes until our professor arrived. Looking back, if I hadn't initiated a conversation with him, nothing may have ever happened!"
While Kaitlin's boyfriend was the one who asked for her number and asked to take her out, Kaitlin's the one who got the ball rolling by striking up a conversation in the first place. Think of it as an awesome and super-rewarding way to stretch your flirtation muscles!
3. Keep it Casual
Even if your heart's beating a mile a minute when you start chatting, your best bet is to keep your cool and keep the questions light. "[Say] something low-pressure," advises Olver. "Not, 'Would you go to my sister's wedding with me?' That's kind of high-pressure. You want to do a low-pressure, kind of casual, 'Would you like to get coffee? Would you like to get lunch?'" You're probably not ready for super cutesy fall dates, but you might get there soon if you lay the groundwork now!
Briana agrees. "Invite him to get coffee with you or something chill like that," she suggests. "You don't have to make it an elaborate production." You aren't asking him to marry you, so there's really no need to be nervous (or make him nervous in the process)!
The best way to do it? Show your funny side! You don't have to be the star of your school's improv group—chances are you've got a little bit of Tina Fey in you anyway. There's no better time to let her shine than when you're making movies on your man crush!
"I've casually asked guys out before via text by using a sarcastic sincerity. It's a thing!" says Chloe, a recent grad of The University of Iowa. "I generally say something along the lines of, 'Not that texting back and forth for days isn't fun, but we should actually talk face to face some time. Maybe with food. Maybe this weekend.' I don't think it's never not worked! Or I'll say the exact same thing, but in person." She swears that her humor diffuses any awkwardness and that nervousness is a total mood-killer. So take her lead and make fun of the situation!
4. Suggest Something Specific
As easy as it would be to casually ask, "Want to hang out sometime?", this cop-out won't get you and your Campus Cutie anywhere any time soon. If you're going to ask him out, you should ask him to actually do something specific.
"Usually it helps if there's something specific to invite him to," says Olver. "I would try to think about, first of all: what do I like to do? And what do I think this person might like to do? If you're into football, ask if he's going to a football game and if you could meet up there. Or if you like to work out, [ask], 'Are you going to the gym? Would you like to go with me [and] maybe grab a smoothie afterwards?'"
The awesome thing about being the one to make the first move is that you get to call the shots. As much as we love being dragged to a campus hockey game in which we're totally disinterested (yawn) we think it might be time that we do something we like for a change. What's more, you'll get to show him the real you. If you really love a band that's performing on campus and you bring your crush with you, he'll learn a lot about you just by being there.
5. Don't Worry About the Outcome too Much
Olver says that the key to asking-him-out courage is to not view it as a make-or-break situation. "It's important to recognize that if we ask out our crush and he says no, we're still going to be fine," she says. "[What] I think is so important is understanding [that] it's not because you're not good enough. It's not because there's something wrong with you. It's just because he wants something different, and that's okay. When you go into it with that mindset, there's less nervousness; there's less riding on it."
The less nervous you are, the more casual you'll be, and the more likely it is that he'll be into the idea. Even if he just wants to be friends, you'll feel better knowing!
"My advice would be: no matter how nervous you are, do it," says Nicole, a senior at Marist College. "Otherwise, you're just going to wonder if things would be different if you had opened up." After all, it's worth it in the long run, even if a guy or two turns you down along the way.
Take the lead in your love life this semester! No matter how nervous you may be about taking the plunge, you might just find that the shy guy you've been crushing on has been into you from the start. You'll never know until you ask!
making the first move
Kate Moriarty (Skidmore)
Kate is the Associate Editor of Her Campus. Before joining the staff full-time, Kate was the Campus Correspondent for the HC Skidmore College chapter as well as an editorial intern, Love editor, and national contributing writer for HC. In addition to her work with Her Campus, Kate has been a Sex & Love stringer and digital editorial intern for WomensHealthMag.com and an Inner Circle Trendspotter for MTV. Kate graduated from Skidmore College summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa with a Bachelor of Arts in English and French. In her spare time, Kate is usually spotted writing fiction, playing tennis, reading pop culture blogs until her eyes hurt, baking cookies, or dreaming up her next travel adventure.
Six Quarantine-Friendly Date Ideas
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1. 6 Date Night Games to Play on Valentine's Day
2. The Not-So-Mysterious History of the IUD & The Myths You Shouldn't Believe

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Un référendum constitutionnel a eu lieu en Grèce le . L'amendement avait pour ambition d'abolir la monarchie et d'établir une république, proclamée le  précédent. La proposition a été approuvée par 78,6 % des électeurs, avec un taux de participation de 75 %. Cet événement a initié la première étape de la Metapolítefsi.

Contexte
La junte militaire a gouverné la Grèce depuis qu'un groupe d'officiers de rang intermédiaire, sous la direction du colonel Geórgios Papadópoulos, a organisé un coup d'État le . Le roi Constantin II a, à contrecœur, approuvé le coup d'État, mais a commencé à se préparer à un contre-coup d'État avec l'aide d'éléments des forces armées qui lui sont restés fidèles. Cette opération a été lancée le  et a échoué, forçant le roi et la famille royale à fuir vers l'Italie. La Grèce est restée un royaume et les fonctions du roi ont été exercées par un régent, poste occupé jusqu'en 1972 par le général Zoitakis, puis assumée par Papadópoulos, de plus en plus dominant, qui a également occupé le poste de Premier ministre et plusieurs autres postes ministériels.

En , un important mouvement anti-junte a été découvert et réprimé, juste avant son soulèvement dans les rangs de la Marine surtout royaliste. Cependant, un navire, le destroyer Velos, s'est effectivement mutiné, et après avoir atteint l'Italie, le capitaine Nikólaos Pappás, 31 officiers et le reste de l'équipage ont débarqué et ont demandé l'asile politique, attirant l'intérêt de la scène internationale. La révolte échouée de la Marine a démontré que même après six années sous la direction de la junte, l'opposition ne s'était pas éteinte, et qu'elle existait même chez une grande partie des forces armées, qui étaient le principal soutien interne du régime. Cette révélation a créé une crise majeure chez la direction de la junte.

Papadópoulos a donc été forcé d'agir, dans un mouvement qui renforcerait sa propre autorité, se débarrasserait du roi, et apparaîtrait comme un changement de cap vers de véritables réformes. Le , une loi constituante, qui déclarait que la Grèce était une république présidentielle, avec Papadópoulos comme président, a été proclamée. La loi devait être confirmée par un référendum, qui a eu lieu le  suivant. Les partis politiques défunts et leurs dirigeants préconisaient de voter « non », comme un signe d'opposition au régime, mais le vote a été étroitement contrôlée par la junte, et les prévisions étaient favorables au régime.

Résultats

Conséquences
Papadópoulos a promis un retour à un régime démocratique et parlementaire, sur la base des dispositions de la nouvelle constitution, et a nommé Spíros Markezínis comme Premier ministre. Sa tentative de démocratisation contrôlée échoue après le soulèvement de l'Université polytechnique d'Athènes en novembre 1973 puis le coup d'État de Dimítrios Ioannídis le  de la même année. Les formes de la République ont été maintenues jusqu'à l'effondrement final de la junte en , et le , un autre référendum a eu lieu, dans lequel le peuple grec a confirmé l'abolition de la monarchie, et la création de l'actuelle Troisième République Hellénique.

Annexes

Bibliographie

Références

1973
1973
1973 en Grèce
Grèce
Juillet 1973
Référendum en 1973
République hellénique
Grèce, 1973
Constantin II (roi des Hellènes)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Could I represent any infinite digits sequence using finite formula? For example, I have set of digits 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. I'm writing any sequence using any amounts of each digit. Then, I want to represent my sequence as a finite formula to send it to my friend. Could somebody finish it?

A: You could not represent any sequence of digits with a finite formula. The cardinal of the set of infinite digits sequence is $2^{\aleph_0}\geq\aleph_1$ and the cardinal of finite formulas is $\aleph_0$. So there is way too many sequences to stick a different formula on each.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: MYSQL error in trigger How to resolve? MYSQL:
DELIMITER $$create TRIGGER `unit` beforeinsert ON `cart` FOR each row
BEGIN
IF(EXISTS
  (
         SELECT 1
         FROM   `cart`
         WHERE  `USER` = new.USER
         AND    `item` = new.item)) THEN
  UPDATE `cart`
  SET    `unit` = new.unit,
         `quantity` = new.quantity
  WHERE  `USER` = new.USER
  AND    `item` = new.item;ENDIF;
END
$$ delimiter ;

Error:
Can't update table 'cart' in stored function/trigger because it is already used by statement which invoked this stored function/trigger.

When I am trying to insert data if already exist then it displaying error. I want to update data if the item is already in cart. How can I solve this error?

A: You can't UPDATE inside of the INSERT trigger instead of performing the INSERT. You either need to check for the record ahead of the insert in your code or perhaps look into using the ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement:
INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=c+1;


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This article was published on October 1, 2013
Google rolls out Chrome 30 with easier searching by image and new touch-based gestures on Android
Nick Summers
Nick Summers is a technology journalist for The Next Web. He writes on all sorts of topics, although he has a passion for gadgets, apps and (show all) Nick Summers is a technology journalist for The Next Web. He writes on all sorts of topics, although he has a passion for gadgets, apps and video games in particular. You can reach him on Twitter, circle him on Google+ and connect with him on LinkedIn.
Google will be pushing out a new version of its Chrome for Android and desktop app over the next few days, which adds a new search by image option and a number of extra touch-based gestures to help smartphone and tablet users navigate the Web.
As detailed during the beta release, users will now be able to swipe horizontally across the top toolbar to quickly switch between open tabs, or drag down to enter the tab switcher view.
The latter sounds particularly useful, as it gives Android users the ability to review all of their active tabs simultaneously and quickly jump to whatever webpage they need next.
The update will also give Chrome users the ability to drag down from the menu to open it, before scanning down and selecting the relevant option without lifting their finger from the screen.
In addition, Google is also rolling out the ability to search for an image within the desktop version of Chrome just by right-clicking or long-pressing.
Google says the new versions of Chrome will be available "starting this week", so don't worry if it isn't there just yet. It's coming.
Image Credit: KIMIHIRO HOSHINO/AFP/GettyImages
Published October 1, 2013 - 7:02 pm UTC


This smoothie was created out of pure desperation. I woke up starving last weekend and realized that we were completely out of food. Eggs? Gone. English muffins? Nowhere to be found. I did find some shredded chicken, but no thank you – that's not my thing when it comes to breakfast. I decided I was too hungry (and grouchy) to attempt a trip to the grocery store before eating, so gosh darn it I was going to make something out of a little milk, yogurt and frozen blueberries. Smoothie it was.
Except the smoothie seemed a little plain to me, so why not throw in some peanut butter? You know, kind of like a peanut butter and jelly sandwich? My husband thought I was a little crazy for doing it, and I probably wasn't in the best frame of mind at the time, but hey, why not? Turns out that I really liked the end result. The hint of peanut butter and sweetness from the honey made this smoothie seem a little special (but still with the same base that I love with all the frozen berries and yogurt). So if you're feeling a little adventurous give this a try. It wasn't my husband's thing – he likes his smoothie with all fruit – but I figure that some of you may be like me and will enjoy this.
Recipe for a creamy blueberry peanut butter smoothie. Filled with greek yogurt, milk, blueberries, peanut butter and sweetened with a bit of honey.
Add all ingredients to a blender. Process until the mixture is completely smooth. Use additional milk to thin out the smoothie if needed. Add additional honey if needed, depending on desired sweetness. Serve immediately.
Hi,I love smoothies, they are a big help in my weight lose venture. I made a few personal changes… blueberry greek yogurt , pineapple flaxseed, and 2 hand fulls of spinach…have to have some veggies (:.I also added some oats which will keep you full longer. Make sure to add oats to blender and blend until it turns into a fine powder. Then add everything else.
Those changes sound delicious! I'm with you – I throw spinach in just about every smoothie I make. So glad you enjoyed it!
This was SO delicious! I'm allergic to bananas and so many smoothie recipes have bananas. This is going to be one I make often! Thank you fo sharing!! I used low-fat vanilla yogurt instead of the Greek yogurt and extract. I also used soy milk and chai seeds instead with only 1 tablespoon of honey. So good! And my two-year-old loves it too!
I'm so glad to hear that you enjoyed it!! Thanks for taking the time to let me know! And I hear you – I get stomach aches when I eat raw bananas so I'm always making smoothies without them!
Oooh I've been searching for a banana-free berry smoothie. Seems like every smoothie recipe has bananas. Hate bananas but love peanut butter. Need to try this! Thank you!
I threw a couple handfuls of spinach in with this and it tastes GREAT!
So glad you enjoyed it Justin! I've just gotten into adding spinach to smoothies and really like it. I'm going to have to try adding it to this one next time!
Just made this, but I substituted flaxseed for almonds because I had it lying around too. It was marvelous!
Hi Lacey! So happy you enjoyed it!
Just made this and it was absolutely amazing. At first, I'm not gonna lie I was skeptical of whether or not it would taste good. Blueberries and peanut butter just never sounded right but I had those two ingredients that I needed to get rid of, came across this on Google and it was great.
So glad you enjoyed it Billy! I know – it sounds weird but it somehow just works!
This was delicious and not too thick. I substituted with unsweetened almond milk. Thanks so much for this great recipe.
So glad you enjoyed it Rachel!
I love this : ) Sounds exactly like my morning the first time I made this!
This combination makes perfect sense to me, although I haven't every tried it – it's a smoothie PB&J! I too have such a weakness for peanut butter. I like it in nearly everything, but I have a particular weakness when it comes to eating a spoonful of the stuff straight-up as a snack.
Smoothies are the best! Especially blueberries, they are my favorite berry. 😀 Gorgeous photo Ashley – love the mason jar presentation!
Oh man peanut butter and blueberries what great combination, I love eating both together never thought I could put it into a smoothie..
I never thought to put them together until recently either!
I make nearly the same smoothie regularly to have with my breakfast. Sometimes with Strawberries. Only difference – I also add 1/2 banana, some chia seeds, and 1 heaping Tbs of unsweetened cocoa (!). Delish!
I love the idea of using strawberries … bet that's delicious!
I'm trying this one in the morning for sure! I've been having a peanut butter/ frozen banana/chocolate meal replacment/water/ice shake every day. I love peanut butter!
This smoothie looks great for my son (he's 2 1/2). I am going to give it a try the next time we're low on supplies. We always have all of those ingredients on hand. Thanks!!
It makes sense to me, Ashley. I eat peanut butter with blueberry jelly all the time, so why not? It sounds very good. Sometimes having no food in the house pays off!
Right? haha at least I think so!


This work is the first in a series I am doing involving paper silhouettes on gouache backgrounds. This is available on my Etsy site as a mounted canvas print with finished edges (no frame is necessary!). It can also be printed on paper - just contact me if you're interested.
I found this special orange paper on a trip to Paris in the fabulous basement stationery department of Printemps department store. That place is magical to me! I have kept the paper for a few years before conscripting it into one of my projects.
My beloved grandmother was a big fan of silhouettes and was after me years ago, before they were back in vogue, to create some. I honestly thought she was crazy and that her age was taking it's toll on her mind! How wrong I was! Now after her passing 3 years ago, I finally took her advice to heart - better late than ever, eh? Bluish-aqua was one of her favorite colors and she had an all orange bathroom with silhouettes when I was little. Amazing how your surroundings seep into your consciousness and can influence your tastes, even years later. Grandma BB, this is for you!
THIS IS GLAMOROUS FOR THE MENTION ON HER BLOG TODAY.
This is a print on canvas with finished sides (no visible staples) so framing is not necessary. Just hang it as is for a chic modern look, gallery style. Many of my paintings are available in this same format, so feel free to contact me with any questions.
Original work for sale $45. Please Email me if you are interested in purchasing.
This is in honor of my Aunt Dianne, who has been battling courageously with cancer. She loves flowers, gardening and beauty. She has always been a source of encouragement and support to me through my difficult times. I want her to know she is very dear to me and she is always in my thoughts and prayers!! I love you, Aunt Dianne!
This is a painting I did of an antique reproduction vase I bought at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. It's a fascinating museum which also happens to have a great gift shop! This vase is from China and the colors really "grabbed" me.
This was a commission I did for uber-talented designer and blogger Patricia Gray of Vancouver, Canada. She designed this very hip, modernistic and all-white room in a city apartment. The focal point of this room is 4 chairs by Italian designer Paolo Rizzatti - his own take on the traditional wingback chair. It was published in the December 2006 edition of Architectural Digest. Here is the post Patricia wrote on it.
THANKS FOR THE MENTION Patricia Gray, Adorn, and Peak of Chic!!!!!!
I want to thank both Patricia Gray of Patricia Gray, Inc. , Kayte Terry of Adorn magazine and Jennifer Dwyer of Peak of Chic for their very nice posts and mentions on my work over the past few days. All of these women are very talented writers and/or designers. Sometimes people who are so gifted have a problem just "getting over" themselves, let alone making room to support or encourage others in their creative development. These people I am meeting, however, seem secure enough in themselves to set aside any sense of competition for attention and take time out of their own busy lives and careers to give others a helping hand and supportive boost. I am discovering that this whole world of design blogging can be such a supportive and nurturing place for artists like myself! I have made many new "friends" whom I have never even met yet (in person, that is).
Patricia is an interior designer based in Vancouver, British Columbia who has her own delightful blog, Patricia Gray, Inc. She has commissioned me to paint a room she designed and I am finishing that up as we speak. I will post it when it's finished. She is a multi-talented lady who happens to be very supportive of artists and is a very kind, warm person. If you haven't already become one of her readers, please take a look at her fascinating blog.
Kayte Terry is a designer and stylist for Adorn magazine who did an incredible job styling a room designed by Holly Becker (of Decor8 blog, who was the very first to offer her support and do a post on my work). I painted this room for Holly, and then Kayte wrote me to ask if she could blog about my painting and work. You can check out her blog at Adorn as well.
Jennifer Dwyer is the talented writer and discerning eye behind Peak of Chic. Her blog never fails to be included in the top design blog lists everywhere. She somehow manages to marry an interesting and fun writing style with beautiful images to make for a daily must-read. She has been one of those "affirming" voices who has been an encouragement to me. Her post today on interior renderings was fascinating!
Design blogging is growing by the day. It's a wonderful way to meet other design junkies and be educated, inspired, supported and entertained. I for one am thoroughly enjoying the whole experience. It's so exciting to see all the people around the world who are checking out my blog on a daily basis, many who have come to my blog because of other blogging friends who have been kind enough to mention my work. I'd like to send a special thank you and hello to all of my new and extremely supportive friends out there, who have either blogged me, inspired me by their blogs, read Annechovie or left supportive comments on posts about my work or on my own posts. If you are looking for some great reading and inspiration, take a look at the section on the right hand column of my blog titled "Fab Reads".
This is a painting I did for Holly Becker of Decor8 design blog. It was featured in a post by her yesterday on her blog. This is a room she designed for the Fall 2007 issue of Adorn Magazine. Holly is a very talented designer and writer who has been a pioneer in the world of design blogs. Her blog is a hip and reliable source for the latest and best. She is also an exceptionally nice person. She was the first to feature my work and has been so incredibly helpful in getting the word out. She has been beyond supportive, as she is to so many indie artists, designers, bloggers and craftspeople out there. Thank you, Holly, for the mention yesterday, and for everything!
Now this piece is available as a print in my Etsy shop. Please contact me at: anneharwell@hotmail.com if you would like a similar painting done of your favorite room.
This is a commission I just finished this week for blogger Courtney Barnes. This was painted from the photo Courtney took of a beautiful chair she owns and a few favorite books (see bottom image). This was also used as part of her blog banner re-design that I did as well.


text:
package org.broadinstitute.hellbender.tools.readersplitters;

import htsjdk.samtools.SAMFileHeader;
import org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.read.GATKRead;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Splits a reader by some value.
 * @param <T> Type of the value that will be split by.
 */
public abstract class ReaderSplitter<T> {
    /**
     * Returns the values from the header that will be used to split the reader.
     * @param header The header of the reader.
     * @return The list of possibly values from the header for this splitter.
     */
    public abstract List<T> getSplitsBy(final SAMFileHeader header);

    /**
     * Returns the value from this record for this splitter.
     * @param record The record.
     * @param header Header for the record
     * @return The value from the record for this splitter.
     */
    public abstract T getSplitBy(final GATKRead record, final SAMFileHeader header);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Why so serious? Written and Performed by Charles Ross Directed by TJ Dawe From the madmen behind "One-Man Star Wars" and "One-Man Lord of the Rings" comes an irreverent parody and homage to the "Dark Knight Trilogy." Two-faced super-nerd, Charles Ross, lovingly tears Christopher Nolan's masterpiece a new one in his new "One-Man Dark Knight: A Batman Parody." No costumes, no sets, no Batmobiles. Ross takes you on a one-hour comedic joyride, from Batman's origins to his epic battles against Gotham's super-villains. Hold onto your utility belt!
Tickets start at $25* *Additional fees apply. Prices vary depending on zone.


Tamil Nadu, Southern most state of India is experiencing record low temperatures with hill stations recording temperatures as low as 5 degree Celsius. Munnar, hill station close to Tamil Nadu border recorded temperatures as low as -2 degrees.
Is it part of ongoing climate change the world is experiencing ?
Climate change is a vague term referring to increase in average temperatures across the globe which in turn is linked to global warming.
Well what is Global Warming ?
It all starts with CO2 or Carbon-di-oxide which is produced in excess due to burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are literally carbon, which when burned produces carbon-di-oxide.
CO2 has a unique property of storing heat. CO2 along with some other gases which can store heat is known as green house gases ( Named after green house effect). Now these gases are responsible for keeping temperature of our planet at reasonable level.
When produced in excess, the excess CO2 traps excess heat in our atmosphere which in turn increases average temperatures across the planet. And thus, Global Warming.
But how does change in average temperature by a degree or two result in climate change ?
The answer is Oceans. Oceans is one of the important controlling factor in climate. Water vapour from the ocean rise above which in turn produces storms and thus rains. In short term, water vapour combined with other factors like wind is cause for rains, storms,cyclones and also cold.
Water has capacity to absorb heat and store them. Water has high heat capacity meaning that water can absorb lots and lots of heat. As temperatures around us increase by a degree or two, temperatures of oceans increase times fold. As oceans temperature increase, the amount of vapour produced also gets increased. As more and more vapour gets produced, more violent the storms become. This may be the reason why every low pressure formed in the Bay of Bengal strengthened to cyclonic storm.
That's the story with cold too. Like low pressure during monsoon, it causes high pressure during winter causing drop in temperature.
Now I am not an expert in weather or anything. This post does not contain any scientific research, but rather an opinion on how climate change may be contributing to abnormal weather which we are experiencing recently.


The nickname 'pre-madonna' did not sprout out of thin air. Madonna is THE ORIGINAL pop diva and the leader of the pack of the last century so it makes sense that she would have an attitude to go with it, right? Well, wrong.
Industry folks don't like Madonna's behavior on the set of her films and her inability to listen and or respect the director. There is a reason why her films aren't as good as we thought they would be. She didn't like taking cues from anyone, even when it would have benefited her greatly.


text:
ONABOTULINUMTOXINA is a neuro-muscular blocker. This medicine is used to treat crossed eyes, eyelid spasms, severe neck muscle spasms, ankle and toe muscle spasms, and elbow, wrist, and finger muscle spasms. It is also used to treat excessive underarm sweating, to prevent chronic migraine headaches, and to treat loss of bladder control due to neurologic conditions such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury. The lowest GoodRx price for the most common version of Botox is around $602.89, 19% off the average retail price of $747.02. Compare acetylcholine release inhibitors.
Botulinum toxin is a purified substance that's derived from bacteria. Injections of botulinum toxin block the nerve signals to the muscle in which it was injected. Without a signal, the muscle is not able to contract. The end result is diminished unwanted facial wrinkles or appearance. Commonly known types of botulinum toxin type A injections include Botox®, Dysport® and Xeomin®.
Headache is a universal experience. At present, there are more than 100 different types of headache and one of the most recurring ones is migraine, which affects approximately 10-12% of the population, being three times more common in women than in men. When migraine becomes chronic -occurring more than 15 days a month-, it can disrupt patients' daily life in a great degree.
Botox is considered as an elective procedure which means that the insurance does not cover the cost. But in case of treating medical conditions, an insurance can cover the cost of the treatment but make sure to consult your doctor regarding the coverage. Botox injections can also be used to treat conditions such as excessive perspiration (hyperhidrosis), migraine and muscle spasticity.
In patients who are not catheterizing, post-void residual (PVR) urine volume should be assessed within 2 weeks post-treatment and periodically as medically appropriate up to 12 weeks, particularly in patients with multiple sclerosis or diabetes mellitus. Depending on patient symptoms, institute catheterization if PVR urine volume exceeds 200 mL and continue until PVR falls below 200 mL. Instruct patients to contact their physician if they experience difficulty in voiding as catheterization may be required.
Intradetrusor injection of BOTOX® is contraindicated in patients with overactive bladder or detrusor overactivity associated with a neurologic condition who have a urinary tract infection (UTI). Intradetrusor injection of BOTOX® is also contraindicated in patients with urinary retention and in patients with post-void residual (PVR) urine volume > 200 mL, who are not routinely performing clean intermittent self-catheterization (CIC).
Warnings and Precautions: In patients using LUMIGAN® (bimatoprost ophthalmic solution) or other prostaglandin analogs for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), the concomitant use of LATISSE® may interfere with the desired reduction in IOP. Patients using prostaglandin analogs including LUMIGAN® for IOP reduction should only use LATISSE® after consulting with their physician and should be monitored for changes to their intraocular pressure.
Properly trained, board-certified dermatologists and plastic surgeons separate the "forehead" area into the upper/main forehead, and the glabella, the area between the eyebrows that has the frown lines. Depending on your exact anatomy and types of lines and facial movement, you may need only 3 to 5 units total in the upper forehead area, or up to 40 units for the combined glabella... READ MORE
Results can vary depending on who is performing the injection on the patient. It is very important to go to a physician who is experienced at this procedure, does it him- or herself (rather than having a nurse, physician's assistant [PA], or other nonphysician do it), and has a good reputation for performing this type of procedure. The manufacturers of Botox recommend physicians inject the medication themselves. As with most procedures, the skill of the practitioner is related to how often he or she performs the procedure.
Micropigmentation, or permanent makeup, is a procedure in which iron oxide pigment is injected into the dermis. This procedure can improve the appearance of thin eyebrows and lips and may be beneficial for those with makeup allergies. Swelling is common after the procedure. The patient may be instructed to apply ice and/or ointment to the treated area.
Costs to consider: immediate out-of-pocket costs, long-term higher cost of insurance, your time, and the pain of injections. Botox for migraine costs approximately $525 per vial (100 units) and a typical migraine dose is 155 units. Depending on what your doctor charges in addition to the Botox itself, it'll set you back $1500 – $2300 to test it out. And then there's the needle pain. Don't make the mistake of going to get a Botox injection if you're in the midst of an attack, because it'll be more painful than ever. Better to reschedule.
Botox is mostly performed in a medical setting and is known to be a quick and painless medical procedure.The skin is cleansed with alcohol or another antiseptic and a topical anesthetic ointment is applied to the skin. After ten minutes the physician or nurse injects Botox or disport with a very fine needle. The procedure should be almost painless and takes only takes about 15 minutes to perform. You can easily walk out of the office and resume your daily activities.The effect of Botox or Dysport will usually take 48 to72 hours before you see the results.
In general, you'll find that Botox costs about $10-$20 per unit. While some offices and clinics charge a flat rate, depending on the area that they're working on, you'll more often find that you are charged based on how many units of Botox are used to achieve the results you're looking for. You need around 20 units to treat your forehead and 5-6 units to treat crows feet, making Botox an affordable alternative to going under the knife.
BTX-A is now a common treatment for muscles affected by the upper motor neuron syndrome (UMNS), such as cerebral palsy, for muscles with an impaired ability to effectively lengthen. Muscles affected by UMNS frequently are limited by weakness, loss of reciprocal inhibition, decreased movement control and hypertonicity (including spasticity). In January 2014, Botulinum toxin was approved by UK's Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) for the treatment of ankle disability due to lower limb spasticity associated with stroke in adults.[19] Joint motion may be restricted by severe muscle imbalance related to the syndrome, when some muscles are markedly hypertonic, and lack effective active lengthening. Injecting an overactive muscle to decrease its level of contraction can allow improved reciprocal motion, so improved ability to move and exercise.
The overall cost of the injection is charged either at a flat rate or per unit. In terms of per unit, the overall cost of the treatment will depend on the total volume or a total number of units used in the procedure. But service charged at a flat rate depends on the area to be treated. The most expensive area is around the underarm for treating hyperhidrosis.
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Chapman and Bomba-Warczak both think Botox is safe when used correctly, but they say their inboxes quickly filled with messages after their study was published. "We were startled by the number of people who feel they were harmed by these toxins," says Chapman. "We feel these were pretty safe agents. Now it seems that for some people, they believe the toxin can sometimes cause something that may be irreversible. And that's a total mystery."
Each patient has their own goals for treatment of muscle spasticity made in our clinic. These goals can include decreasing pain from muscle spasms. This can be done by reducing both how often and how intense the spasms are. It can also be done by increasing the range of motion of joints to allow improved function. Improvement of range of motion can help to:
The results showed that 34% of those who responded and tried Botox said it significantly helped them. Sixteen percent reported a slight benefit. Nine percent stated that it didn't help at all. Eleven percent stated that they would like to try Botox but it is too expensive. About 10% said they had no plans to try Botox, and 18% said they hadn't tried it yet.
One of the most beneficial uses of BOTOX\for migraines is that it can serve as an indicator of how effective migraine surgery might be for you. BOTOX stops contracting muscles from irritating triggering nerves. If that gives you relief, you may benefit from surgery to "free up" pressure on those nerves. Using BOTOX may also help identify which nerves could be triggering your migraines, making surgical intervention more targeted.
Extraocular muscles adjacent to the injection site can be affected, causing vertical deviation, especially with higher do ses of BOTOX. The incidence rates of these adverse effects in 2058 adults who received a total of 3650 injections for horizontal strabismus was 17%. The incidence of ptosis has been reported to be dependent on the location of the injected muscles, 1% after inferior rectus injections, 16% after horizontal rectus injections and 38% after superior rectus injections.
Vials of BOTOX have a holographic film on the vial label that contains the name "Allergan" within horizontal lines of rainbow color. In order to see the hologram, rotate the vial back and forth between your fin gers under a desk lamp or fluorescent light source. (Note: the holographic film on the label is absent in the date/lot area.) If you do not see the lines of rainbow color or the name "Allergan", do not use the product and contact Allergan for additional information at 1-800-890-4345 from 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM Pacific Time.
BOTOX® is the brand name of a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. In large amounts, this toxin can cause a form of muscle paralysis known as botulism, which is usually associated with food poisoning. Even though one of the most serious complications of botulism is paralysis, scientists have discovered a way to use it to human advantage. Small, diluted (weakened) amounts can be directly injected into specific muscles, causing controlled relaxation of the muscles.
Two preparations of botulinum antitoxins are available for treatment of botulism. Trivalent (A,B,E) botulinum antitoxin is derived from equine sources using whole antibodies. The second antitoxin is Heptavalent (A,B,C,D,E,F,G) botulinum antitoxin, which is derived from equine antibodies which have been altered to make them less immunogenic. This antitoxin is effective against all known strains of botulism.
Autonomic dysreflexia in patients treated for overactive bladder due to neurologic disease. Autonomic dysreflexia associated with intradetrusor injections of BOTOX® could occur in patients treated for detrusor overactivity associated with a neurologic condition and may require prompt medical therapy. In clinical trials, the incidence of autonomic dysreflexia was greater in patients treated with BOTOX® 200 Units compared with placebo (1.5% versus 0.4%, respectively).


Shop my wide selection whimsical children's room and nursery art. Fall in love with my adorable characters including owls, unicorn art, dinosaur art, and woodland animal prints. Art can be purchased as high quality canvas prints, paper prints, custom original paintings, and cards. I write poetry to accompany every print! All of my prints can be customized. Makes the perfect baby shower gift!
Raised in the small town of Bow Island Alberta, I now live just outside of Calgary in the town of Okotoks, Alberta. My art has travelled the world and has been featured on Project Nursery, Etsy, Rosenberry Rooms, and Oopsy Daisy Fine Art for Kids. My art has been exhibited in galleries throughout Alberta. I love creating custom paintings for my clients. Drop me a line and see what I can create for you! For updates on my upcoming shows please visit www.JennyDaleDesigns.com.
I gladly accept returns and exchanges, just contact me within 14 days of delivery. Ship items back to me within 30 days of delivery. All of my prints are packed in protective mailing packages to ensure transit. Although unlikely, please contact me if you have any problems with your order such as damage that might have occurred during transit. Because of the nature of these following items (unless they arrive damaged or defective) I can't accept returns for custom or personalized orders, and digital downloads. Conditions of return: Buyers are responsible for return shipping costs. If the item is not returned in its original condition, the buyer is responsible for any loss in value.
Paper prints are created using professional quality Epson inks and paper. Prints are fade resistant up to 70 years. Canvas prints are printed using archival Eco-solvent ink/Pigment ink to resist fading up to 70 years.
© Copyright 2016, Jenny Dale Designs. All Rights Reserved.


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