We automatically delete unused contact data after 12 months. We have a data protection officer to ensure that we apply best practices, and to make sure that we uphold your rights under data protection law.
We'll never unlawfully sell your data.
Protecting your privacy is very important to us. We're committed to making sure that your personal data stays safe.
You're in the driving seat.
You have full control over the personal information we hold about you. You can request a copy of the information we hold and ask us to update or delete all or part of your details. You can amend your contact preferences for each method of communication separately, by contacting us or using unsubscribe links in any of the communications.
We will only ever contact you about products and services that we think you may be interested in - only if you have consented.
We may collect personal information from you in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, when you visit our website, fill out a form, during a telephone conversation, or subscribe to a newsletter. You may be asked for your name, email address, mailing address, phone number and other specific details relating to your enquiry. You may, however, visit our website anonymously.
Given that the Internet is a global environment, using it to collect and process personal data necessarily involves the transmission of data on an international basis. This means for instance that data you pass to us may be processed outside the European Economic Area, although the data will always be held securely and in line with the requirements of data protection legislation. By communicating electronically with us, you acknowledge and agree to our processing of personal data in this way. We will however ensure that adequate measures are in place to protect your information and treat it as securely as it would have been had it remained in the EEA.
When you use our service, we may share your details with selected vehicle retailers, leasing companies or their agencies, as required, so that they can provide you with quotations, brochures/ or arrange test drives. This will only be done when you have consented. We will always tell you who we are going to share your data with.
The personal data that we hold about you will be retained for a period of 1 year, at which point it will be securely destroyed. Within this 12-month period, we may contact you again to follow up your initial enquiry and to evaluate the service you received.
However, if you have opted-in to receive further marketing we will retain your data until such time that you withdraw consent.
• Technical information, including internet protocol (IP) address used to connect your computer to the internet, the display language, browser type and version, the operating system and the platform.
• Information about your visit, including clickstream to, through and from our sites, what you viewed or searched for and response times.
Please note, to improve our website, we may use feedback you provide to improve our products and services. We believe that this is in both our customers interest and the interest of Idscanners. We won't share this information with anyone else, we just want to improve our service to you!
The information that we collect from any enquiry form that you complete will be used to process your interest in our services.
By using the Chatbot function.
We may also collect personal information about you if you use the 'chatbot' function on our website. A 'chatbot' is a computer programme that you can interact with, which simulates a conversation with a human. The chatbot may pop up on your computer screen when you visit our website, but you don't have to use it, it's just available for you if you prefer to communicate with us in this way.
The information we collect from the chatbot function will be used to process your enquiry with us.
When your enquiry has been generated through a chatbot or enquiry form, to gain additional information regarding your preferences, we will contact you by telephone. Only if you have consented, will we pass your details on to selected vehicle retailers, leasing companies or their agencies as required in order that they can provide you with quotations, brochures/ or arrange test drives. You can withdraw your consent at any time.
Telephone calls are recorded; we believe that it is in both our customers interest and Idscanners interest to record telephone calls to help resolve any queries that may arise and for training, quality control purposes. We tell you about this at the beginning of the call. We won't share the recording of your call with anyone else, however in the event of a query we may share details of the call with the relevant vehicle retailer, leasing companies or their agencies to help us resolve any issues or complaints.
Call recordings are kept for a period of 12 months after which time they are securely destroyed.
We use Mailchimp as our email marketing platform. This means that if you have consented (or not objected) to email marketing, your personal data will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. In accordance with our obligations under data protection legislation, we have a written data processor contract with them.
The service that Mailchimp provides, allows us to track when you opened or clicked in a email newsletter, this helps us measure performance. However, if you would prefer us not to track this activity, then please make sure that you update your preferences so that emails are sent to you in 'plain text'. This will prevent any tracking. There is a link in every email we send to you that allows you to update your preferences or unsubscribe from receiving the newsletter.
We may also ask for consent for our partners to contact you with news and information of special offers. Please be assured that we will only share your data for this purpose when you have agreed for us to do so.
The right to rectification. This gives individuals the right to have inaccurate personal data rectified or made complete if it's incomplete. You can make this request either verbally or in writing. However, this is not an absolute right and in certain circumstances we may refuse a request for rectification.
The right to erasure. This is also known as 'the right to be forgotten'. You can make this request either verbally or in writing. writing. However, this is not an absolute right and only applies in certain circumstances.
The right to restrict processing. Individuals also have a right to request the restriction or suppression of their personal data. You can make this request either verbally or in writing. However, this is not an absolute right and only applies in certain circumstances.
The right to data portability. Individuals have a right to obtain and use their personal data for their own purposes across different services. However, it only applies to information that an individual has provided to a controller. You can make this request either verbally or in writing.
The right to object. The right gives individuals the right to object to the processing of their personal data in certain circumstances. However, this is an absolute right when individuals object to direct marketing. You can make this request either verbally or in writing.
All of these rights must be responded to within ONE month.
There are also other rights related to automated decision making, including profiling. This means that you may have a right to object to automated decision making or profiling. However, if this type of processing is necessary for the performance of a contact or if you have given your explicit consent, then it is acceptable to do process data in this way.
• We do not produce them or maintain them.
• They can be changed without our knowledge or agreement.
These links are provided for your information only and not intended to signify that we endorse any such website and/or content. It is your responsibility to check the terms and conditions of any other websites you may visit.
A cookie is a text file that is put on your device (computer, laptop, notebook etc.) when you visit a web site. Cookies can give users of web sites a better experience and make them work more efficiently. Without cookies, it would be very difficult for a web site to remember the user's preferences or registration details for a future visit.
Analytical/Performance: These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic so that we can improve the performance of our site and the therefore improve the customer experience. If you don't allow these cookies, then we won't know which pages are the most (and least) popular.
Targeting: These cookies and similar technologies help personalise content. Whilst these cookies and similar technologies can track your visits to other websites, they don't usually know who you are.
For more information on cookies and how to manage them please go to or .
If you have any questions or comments on this Cookies Policy, then please contact: [email protected].


Curtains rise on a stage and the play begins. Each actor has memorized their part and perform with fully developed knowledge of the role they are playing out, and all moves smoothly through the conclusion when each major character takes their bow.
Is life a play upon a stage? In the back of my mind is a monologue from a Shakespeare's play: " All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players:" If life is seen this way, then the end is already determined and the players' roles merely rote. Ah, but in truth, is life not much more?
God, however, loves us too much to allow us to be forever subject to evil's deceptions. From the beginning God had a script, and Jesus agreed to this plan of salvation for us. Jesus came to earth, a God-man. The Son of God was filled with great love and His role was twofold. First, Jesus wanted to show us the character and totally loving nature of Father God. And His second major role was to bring us redemption. The stain of Adam's betrayal of God needed to be removed, and .the sin debt we owed Father God paid. This was the difficult role assigned to Jesus the Christ. Torturously painful and totally humiliating though it was, Jesus chose to endure the cross for us. And when we choose to recognize our sin and repent of it, we are able to accept Jesus' great gift to us.
This gift opens the curtains to a changed scene on the stage of life, enabling us to come into the Father's presence freely and with joy. It empowers us to face down the enemy in every scene that develops. We are strengthened with Holy Spirit actually living inside of us. We walk through each part as God-indwelled characters with new purpose directing our lives, and supernatural ability to accomplish any goal the Father places before us.
Can you see yourself in this role now for the years in the future? If you have chosen to repent of sin and accept Jesus' salvation gift, you are supernaturally empowered to walk through the curtain onto the stage of every year with a new God-strength empowering you to move forward; you will know and follow God's will, thus realizing your own potential with surety.
Such happiness and joy comes from succeeding in a God-directed life. Choose to let God be the director of your role on the stage of life. The final scene is best of all, for those redeemed shall walk into the arms of Jesus to live eternity ~ forever and ever ~ in an atmosphere of pure love and joy. We cannot come close to visualizing this marvelous eternity of complete satisfaction and fulfillment, where we continue to grow and accomplish greater understandings and revelations.
All of us are major characters and it is our choice to bow before God or bow before evil: our eternity depends on that choice. My friends, I certainly would go along with God as He advised in Deuteronomy 30:19 "Choose life!"


text:
/**
 * \author
 *         6LBR Team <6lbr@cetic.be>
 */

#ifndef PLATFORM_INIT_H_
#define PLATFORM_INIT_H_

#include "net/linkaddr.h"

typedef enum {
  CONFIG_LEVEL_LOAD,
  CONFIG_LEVEL_NETWORK,
  CONFIG_LEVEL_APP
} config_level_t;

void
platform_init(void);

void
platform_finalize(void);

void
platform_load_config(config_level_t level);

void
platform_radio_init(void);

void
platform_set_wsn_mac(linkaddr_t * mac_addr);

void
platform_restart(void);

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Choroba Waldmanna (pierwotne limfangiektazje jelitowe, ang. primary intestinal lymphangiectasia, PIL, Waldmann disease) – rzadka choroba polegająca na poszerzeniu naczyń chłonnych jelit, powodującym przeciek chłonki do światła jelita cienkiego, odpowiedzialny za enteropatię z utratą białka, limfopenię, hipoalbuminemię i hipogammaglobulinemię. PIL jest zazwyczaj rozpoznawana przed 3. rokiem życia, ale późniejsze diagnozy również były opisywane. Częstość choroby Waldmanna nie jest oszacowana. Głównym objawem jest obustronny obrzęk kończyn dolnych. Obrzęk może być średniego stopnia lub ciężki, z objawami obrzęku uogólnionego (anasarca), obejmującego wysięk do jamy opłucnej, do jamy osierdzia i jamy otrzewnej. Towarzyszyć mu mogą objawy zmęczenia, bóle brzucha, utrata masy ciała, biegunka i niedobory witamin rozpuszczalnych w tłuszczach (A, D, E, K) spowodowane zespołem złego wchłaniania. U niektórych pacjentów obrzęk kończyn dolnych ma charakter obrzęku limfatycznego i trudno go rozróżnić od prawdziwego obrzęku. Enteropatia wysiękowa może zostać potwierdzona w badaniu 24-godzinnego klirensu alfa-1-antytrypsyny. Etiologia choroby jest nieznana; rodzinne występowanie PIL jest bardzo rzadkie. Potwierdzenie rozpoznania stawiane jest na podstawie badania endoskopowego i stwierdzeniu limfangiektazji w badaniu histologicznym bioptatu. Diagnostyka różnicowa choroby Waldmanna obejmuje zaciskające zapalenie osierdzia, chłoniaka jelita, chorobę Whipple'a, chorobę Crohna, gruźlicę jelit, sarkoidozę. Chłoniaki B-komórkowe mogą współistnieć u pacjentów z pierwotnymi limfangiektazjami jelitowymi.

Leczenie jest objawowe i polega na stosowaniu ograniczonej diety: niskotłuszczowej, z suplementacją trójglicerydów z resztami kwasów tłuszczowych o łańcuchami średniej długości, które są wchłaniane bezpośrednio do krążenia wrotnego i nie przeciążają naczyń chłonnych jelit. Inne proponowane terapie obejmują antyplazminę, kortykosterydy i oktreotyd. W rzadkich przypadkach segmentalnej / zlokalizowanej choroby, zastosowanie znajduje leczenie chirurgiczne z resekcją zajętego odcinka jelita.

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne

Rzadkie choroby
Choroby układu pokarmowego

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
ITC appointee Sr. Prudence Allen on Network sisters
by Thomas Reese
Follow on Twitter at @thomasreeseSJ
Five women have been appointed to the International Theological Commission, including Sr. Prudence Allen, a member of the Religious Sisters of Mercy of Alma, Mich. Formerly chair of the philosophy department at St. John Vianney Theological Seminary in Denver, she is now a member of the chaplaincy team at Lancaster University, England.
In an April 30, 2010, interview with the National Review, "Nun Sense: Women in the Catholic Church," Sister Allen was asked what she thought of the Network sisters who supported passage of the Affordable Care Act at a time when the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops were opposing it.
"Were they representative of the Catholic Church?" asked Kathryn Jean Lopez, editor-at-large of National Review Online.
By comparing the statements of the Network religious sisters on health care with the statements of Cardinal George and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops on health care, it is clear that there are fundamental contradictions between them. Thus, the Network religious sisters have separated themselves from the head, and therefore cannot be included in the meaning of "catholic." Therefore, they are not representative of the Catholic Church.
She also questioned the claim in Network's letter that "we represent 59,000 sisters in the United States." Network added a footnote to its letter on the Web explaining the number.
But when it came to Network's assertion that its position in favor of the health-care bill "is the REAL pro-life stance, and we as Catholic are all for it," she leaves it to "Catholic physicians and health-care personnel to determine the truth of its claims."
She also objects to calling the Network sisters "nuns," because "The official meaning of 'nun' is a religious woman who makes solemn vows and who lives in an enclosed convent, referred to as a papal cloister."
In response to other questions she described the apostolic visitation of religious communities by the Vatican. "This has been a wonderful process of self-review for us," she said. "It is improper to consider it a 'crackdown.'"
In response to a question about patriarchy, she described the church as
a communio of three paradigm and complementary vocations, and others derived from them. If we consider the spousal mystery, then the ordained priestly vocation represents the place of the bridegroom, the lay married vocation represents the love between the bride and the bridegroom, and the religious vocation, the response of the bride to the love of the bridegroom. These are spiritual realities that permeate our faith from beginning to end.
She opposes the traditional view of men being superior to women, as well as the view that there are no significant differences between men and women. Rather she holds the complementary position, which argues "for the simultaneous fundamental equality and worth of women and men and their significant differentiation."
She distinguishes between a "fractional" and "integral" complementarity.
Some complementary positions can be called "fractional," because they claim that a man and a woman each provide some fraction of a characteristic, which when added up make one single person. Others — and this is the one that I defend — can be called "integral," because they claim that a man or a woman is an integral or whole human person, and when together, they generate something more than two.
When asked about having women involved as priests and in the hierarchy, she responded, "this question is wrongly framed within a political model of power struggles." Rather, she continued, "the Church is a communion in which all the baptized are called to holiness through complementary vocations."
[Jesuit Fr. Thomas Reese is a senior analyst for NCR and author of Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church. His email address is treesesj@ncronline.org. Follow him on Twitter: @ThomasReeseSJ.]
Editor's note: We can send you an email alert every time Thomas Reese's column, Faith and Justice, is posted. Go to this page and follow directions: Email alert sign-up.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I am sorry I haven't been very good with posting the reality show games lately. I haven't had any extra time to watch them!!! I promise I will get better!!
Poor Jim is the third on redemption. It will be interesting to see what happens.
Cochran is so weird. He tries to fit in too much.
I hate these balancing challenges. They are tough!! The boys have to hold a beam with two polls using only the tops of their hands.
Jim falls first, and then Keith. They are both now members of the jury!!
Ozzy continues on!! I agree with him that redemption has it's plus' and minus'. I would hate to be alone all the time, but then again, it would be nice to stay out of the drama.
Immunity challenge- Carry rice in a bowl on your head over two balance beams to another bowl.
Dawn, Brandon and Sophie were the only ones who were making any progress. It came down to Brandon and Sophie, and Sophie pulled it off!!
Jeff said that there was some twist at tribal. I wonder what??
I can't blame Dawn and Whitney for trying to gain Albert.
Now you have Dawn, Whitney, Cochran, Albert and maybe Sophie. Interesting.
Everything banks on Cochran and Sophie. We shall see. I have no clue. The seven seems to stay strong no matter what, so I am betting they still stay strong.
Surprise, surprise they voted out Dawn.
Here comes the twist. Another immunity challenge and vote right away.
They have to answer survival questions. It comes down to Sophie and Whitney, and Sophie pulls it off again. I wonder who is going home now??
Dawn and Whitney are both at redemption. I can't wait to see how the votes actually went, and if Cochran and Albert flaked out.
The seven stayed strong and they all voted Dawn and Whitney. Well now they have to vote for each other. I can't wait to see the pecking order!!
Ok, week 11 was just a recap, so lets move on to 12!!
Cochran should be very nervous. He is the low man on the poll.
Cochran is very strange. He comes up with weird comments and stories, and I can see why Sophie is weirded out by him.
Cochran made a stand and said that the team owes him so please keep him for one more tribal. Wow. Some of them are actually agreeing with him.
Another balancing challenge for redemption. They balance plates and bowls on a wobbly poll.
Dawn went out first. Whitney not to far behind. Ozzy lives another day!!
I can understand not being too over zealous at camp and working really hard, but the opposite (sitting there doing nothing) doesn't help you either. That's going to hurt Albert.
Immunity challenge was re-do's. First they toss bean bags on barrels. First three move on. Then they shoot coconuts into targets. Winner gets spa night.
Albert, Rick and Sophie made it to the second round, and Albert won!! He picked Coach to go with him, but then gave up his reward and gave it to Cochran for his birthday.
When they got back to camp, they see the tables all set up. Cute. Cochran the jerk lied to everyone. His birthday was six months ago. Wow.
That is so funny that Cochran is scrambling and trying to get them to vote off Rick. The man works around camp, does well in challenges and hasn't done anything to anyone. I hope they don't get rid of him. I like him, and at this point I hope he or Ozzy wins.
Well it has been awhile sense his last break down, so I guess I shouldn't be surprised that Brandon cracks again.
I have no clue who is going. I think it would be very fitting if it was Cochran!!!
Yeah it was Cochran!! I doubt he stands a chance against Ozzy!!
Edna voted for Rick. I hope that hurts her. She went against the tribe!!


RAGE aims to provide services to young people between the ages of 14 and 23 years (inclusive) in the Illawarra and 14 to 17 years (inclusive) in the Shoalhaven who are vulnerable, disadvantaged, homeless or those at risk of disadvantage and homelessness and have lived away from home for a long time or cannot return home.
RAGE also provides assistance to young people vulnerable due to alcohol and/or other drugs use and other situations that may cause vulnerability.
The Service assists young people to access and maintain housing and to overcome barriers to improved life opportunities.
RAGE is partly funded by the joint Commonwealth and State Funding Program, the Specialist Homelessness Service (SHS), through the Commonwealth and Family and Community Services (FaCS) also by the NSW Getting It Together Scheme.


text:
Q: How to set an event on column of TableView I'm building an app with appcelerator studio.
I have a TableView with some TableViewRow. So I have the last column that have an ImageView (delete.png), then I want that when the user click on this image, this row it is to delete.
So I have this code for the table:
<Alloy>
    <View class="containerClinicalFolder" >
        <TableView id="table" class="table" onClick="doClick">
            <TableViewSection id="table" >

            </TableViewSection>
        </TableView>

        <Button id="button" class="buttonLanguage" onClick="changeLanguage"
            visible="false" traduzione="true"></Button>

    </View>
</Alloy>

and this is the event:
function doClick(e){
    if(e.source.apiName == "Ti.UI.ImageView"){
        $.tableContact.deleteRow(e.index);
    }
}

but not works

A: I believe that line 3:
<TableView id="table" class="table" onClick="doClick">

Should be
<TableView id="table" class="table" onClick="doClick()">

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
/*
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 * Auxiliary functions for storing and retrieving various data types to/from
 * Buffers.
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 *
 *
 * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl
 * Copyright (c) 2000,2006,2007 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "platform.h"

#ifndef NO_OPENSSL

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include "bufaux.h"
#include "getput.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "hex_strings.h"

#define buffer_skip_string(b) \
  do { u_int l = buffer_get_int(b); buffer_consume(b, l); } while(0)

/**
 * Stores a BIGNUM to buffer in mpint format
 *
 * From draft-newman-sasl-passdss-01.txt:
 *    mpint   Represents multiple precision integers in two's complement
 *            format, stored as a string, most significant octet first.
 *            Negative numbers have one in the most significant bit of
 *            the first octet of the string data. If the most significant
 *            bit would be set for a positive number, the number MUST be
 *            preceded by a zero byte.  Unnecessary leading zero or 255
 *            bytes MUST NOT be included.  The value zero MUST be stored
 *            as a string with zero bytes of data.
 *
 *
 * @param buffer
 * @param value
 *
 * @return
 */
void buffer_put_bignum(Buffer *buffer, BIGNUM *value)
{
  sint32_t bits = BN_num_bits(value);
  sint32_t bin_size = (bits + 7) / 8;
  uint8_t *buf = malloc(bin_size);
  sint32_t oi;

  if (buf == NULL) {
    Display(LOG_LEVEL_1, ELError, "buffer_put_bignum", STR_GEN_MALLOC_ERROR);
    exit(-1);
  }
  /* Get the value of in binary */
  oi = BN_bn2bin(value, buf);
  if (oi != bin_size) {
    Display(LOG_LEVEL_1, ELError, "buffer_put_bignum", GOGO_STR_BN_BN2BIN_FAILED,
      oi, bin_size);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Store the number of bits in the buffer in 4 bytes, msb first. */
  buffer_put_int(buffer, bin_size);
  /* Store the binary data. */
  buffer_append(buffer, (char *)buf, oi);

  memset(buf, 0, bin_size);
  free(buf);
}

/*
 * Retrieves an BIGNUM from the buffer.
 */
void buffer_get_bignum(Buffer *buffer, BIGNUM *value)
{
  sint32_t bytes;
  uint8_t *bin;

  /* Get the number of bytes. */
  bytes = buffer_get_int(buffer);
  if (bytes > 8 * 1024) {
    Display(LOG_LEVEL_1, ELError, "buffer_get_bignum", GOGO_STR_CANT_HANDLE_BN_SIZE, bytes);
    exit(1);
  }
  if( (sint32_t)buffer_len(buffer) < bytes) {
    Display(LOG_LEVEL_1, ELError, "buffer_get_bignum", GOGO_STR_INPUT_BUF_TOO_SMALL);
    exit(1);
  }
  bin = buffer_ptr(buffer);
  BN_bin2bn(bin, bytes, value);
  buffer_consume(buffer, bytes);
}

uint32_t buffer_get_int(Buffer *buffer)
{
  u_char buf[4];

  buffer_get(buffer, (char *) buf, 4);
  return GET_32BIT(buf);
}

void buffer_put_int(Buffer *buffer, uint32_t value)
{
  char buf[4];

  PUT_32BIT(buf, value);
  buffer_append(buffer, buf, 4);
}

/**
 * From draft-newman-sasl-passdss-01.txt:
 * "A string is a length-prefixed octet string.  The length is
 * represented as a uint32 with the data immediately
 * following.  A length of 0 indicates an empty string.  The
 * string MAY contain NUL or 8-bit octets.  When used to
 * represent textual strings, the characters are interpreted
 * in UTF-8 [UTF-8].  Other character encoding schemes MUST
 * NOT be used."
 *
 * Returns an arbitrary binary string from the buffer.  The string
 * cannot be longer than 256k.  The returned value points to memory
 * allocated with malloc; it is the responsibility of the calling
 * function to free the data.  If length_ptr is non-NULL, the length
 * of the returned data will be stored there.  A null character will
 * be automatically appended to the returned string, and is not
 * counted in length.
 *
 * @param buffer
 * @param s
 *
 * @return
 */
void * buffer_get_string(Buffer *buffer, uint32_t *length_ptr)
{
  uint8_t *value;
  uint32_t len;

  /* Get the length. */
  len = buffer_get_int(buffer);
  if (len > 256 * 1024)
  {
    Display(LOG_LEVEL_1, ELError, "buffer_get_string", GOGO_STR_BAD_STRING_LENGTH, len);
    exit(1);
  }
  /* Allocate space for the string.  Add one byte for a null character. */
  value = malloc(len + 1);
  /* Get the string. */
  buffer_get(buffer, value, len);
  /* Append a null character to make processing easier. */
  value[len] = 0;
  /* Optionally return the length of the string. */
  if (length_ptr)
    *length_ptr = len;
  return value;
}

/*
 * Stores and arbitrary binary string in the buffer.
 */
void buffer_put_string(Buffer *buffer, const void *buf, uint32_t len)
{
  buffer_put_int(buffer, len);
  buffer_append(buffer, buf, len);
}

void buffer_put_cstring(Buffer *buffer, const char *s)
{
  if (s == NULL)
  {
    Display(LOG_LEVEL_1, ELError, "buffer_put_cstring", STR_GEN_INVALID_POINTER);
    exit(1);
  }
  buffer_put_string(buffer, s, (uint32_t)pal_strlen(s));
}

/*
 * Returns a character from the buffer (0 - 255).
 */
sint32_t buffer_get_octet(Buffer *buffer)
{
  char ch;

  buffer_get(buffer, &ch, 1);
  return (uint8_t) ch;
}

/*
 * Stores a character in the buffer.
 */
void buffer_put_octet(Buffer *buffer, sint32_t value)
{
  char ch = (char)value;

  buffer_append(buffer, &ch, 1);
}

#endif


text:
Edward Linde '62, former MIT Corporation member, dies at age 68
Real estate investor's generous gift helped publicly launch MIT's Campaign for Students
News Office
Edward H. Linde '62, co-founder and CEO of Boston Properties Inc. and a former member of the MIT Corporation, died Sunday due to complications from pneumonia. He was 68.
Linde earned a degree in civil engineering at MIT and then an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1964. He co-founded Boston Properties, one of the largest real estate investment trusts in the country, with Mort Zuckerman in 1970. Linde was president of the company until his son, Douglas T. Linde, succeeded him in 2007.
A term member of the Corporation from 1990 until 1995, Linde was a tireless supporter of his alma mater. In October 2008, Linde and his wife, Joyce, with the Linde Family Foundation, pledged $25 million to MIT — one of the largest pledges to undergraduate financial aid in the history of the Institute. The gift publicly launched the Institute's Campaign for Students, which includes undergraduate scholarships as a core priority along with graduate fellowships, education and student life.
"MIT and the Boston community have lost a wise and kind friend," said MIT President Susan Hockfield. "Just as Ed Linde's business ventures shaped the Boston skyline, his charismatic leadership and enlightened generosity defined the highest standard of public citizenship. He, together with his wife, Joyce, transformed the many institutions they embraced, from the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Museum of Fine Arts to the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and MIT. I will miss his engaging intellect, his broad-ranging curiosity and his joyful commitment to strengthening the public institutions that turn a city into a community."
Linde was a member of the visiting committee for MIT's Department of Urban Studies and Planning from 1993 to 1997, serving as its chair from 1993 to 1995. He was also a member of the visiting committees for the School of Architecture and Planning from 1990 to 1993 and for the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering from 1983 to 1989 and from 1990 to 1995. During his time on the Corporation, Mr. Linde also served on the Development Committee, the Corporation Joint Advisory Committee on Institute-Wide Affairs, and the Corporation Screening Committee for Nomination of Recent Graduates.
A prominent philanthropic figure, Linde was chairman of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in October. In 2008, he became a member of the Board of Directors of WGBH and Boston World Partnerships. He also served on the President's Advisory Council on Regional Engagement at MIT and was a member of the Dana Farber Cancer Institute Visiting Committee for Hematologic Oncology. He served as chairman of the board of the Beth Israel Hospital in Boston between 1989 and 1991 and remained a trustee of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
Linde is survived by his wife, two children and five grandchildren.
MIT Corporation
MIT Campaign for Students
ARCHIVE: "MIT publicly launches Campaign for Students"


Compact, quiet, and effortless to fit and use, the Zest Nasal Mask Range offers superb comfort. The innovative design of the Zest Nasal Masks combines the Easy-Clip Silicone Seal and Advanced Air Diffuser with proven technology that makes Fisher & Paykel Healthcare masks perform so well. Simple to use and seal, the Zest Range of Nasal Masks is your complete solution for patient satisfaction!
After extensive research I contacted CPAPClinic to find a new CPAP as mine was getting old (15 years). I searched many providers but kept coming back to CPAP Clinic. I bought the ResMed Airsense 10 Autoset at a very good price. I placed my order on Tuesday morning and it arrived Wednesday lunch time. Amazing service.
As always, they are fast and very helpful. I never have to wait for assistance, im always greeted and helped within seconds. Im also usually in and out within 5 minutes. Unless i decide to stay longer to ask more questions.


The FBI has admitted it had carried out air surveillance of protests in Baltimore, using a secretive fleet of planes. Small aircraft activity in the skies over Baltimore first drew the attention of social media users, who then tracked the planes online.
"During the recent unrest, the FBI provided aircraft to the Baltimore Police Department for the purpose of providing aerial imagery of possible criminal activity. The aircraft were specifically used to assist in providing high-altitude observation of potential criminal activity to enable rapid response by police officers on the ground," FBI spokeswoman Amy Thoreson said in a statement.
Anyone know who has been flying the light plane in circles above the city for the last few nights?
The flights took place April 28 through May 2, and were originally discovered by Pete Cimbolic, an aviation enthusiast from Baltimore, who used public flight data available on flightradar24.com to find a small propeller plane flying over West Baltimore in tight arcs. He identified it as a Cessna 182, according to the Baltimore Sun.
A jet flew above the city in a similar, albeit larger, flight path on May 2. The Baltimore Sun found a third plane, another prop, that flew above a similar area on April 28, the first night of the curfew. That plane was a Cessna 206.
The "squawk" codes of all three planes identified them as reserved for law enforcement under Federal Aviation Administration guidelines, flightradar24.com showed.
Both Cessna models are marketed to law enforcement under the Cessna Enforcer brand.
The FBI acknowledges the existence of a surveillance fleet, which it has used since 1938. By 2003, the agency owned over 80 aircraft ‒ including a handful of "Nightstalker" infrared surveillance planes ‒ but it has obscured the ownership of the small, unmarked aircraft for operational security reasons, Ars Technica reported. The FBI rarely posts flight plans.
The ACLU and civil libertarians were concerned that the planes could carry controversial electronic eavesdropping equipment, such as the "StingRay" tool that mimics cell phone towers. StingRay has been employed by the Baltimore Police Department more 4,000 times since 2007. The US Marshals Service has a version of the technology mounted on aircraft, the Wall Street Journal reported.
"These are not your parents' surveillance aircraft," Jay Stanley, an ACLU analyst, said in a statement. "Today, planes can carry new surveillance technologies, like cellphone trackers and high-resolution cameras that can follow the movements of many people at once.
It's not the first time Baltimore has been the target of surveillance planes, either. In 2008, a company that equips aircraft with surveillance equipment ran a brief operation above the city, Persistent Surveillance Systems President Ross McNutt told the Baltimore Sun.
The FBI aircraft were used to capture images and help coordinate the police response to unrest in the city, which broke out into riots on April 27, the day of the funeral for Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old black man who died in police custody. The violence exploded after two weeks peaceful protests.


text:
Q: Ubuntu will not install from a USB device on a Compaq machine with Windows 8.1 This is my first time trying to install Ubuntu.
The version is 17.10. The machine has Windows 8.1 64-bit. It's a Compaq computer.
I am able to boot Ubuntu and run it off of the USB, but when I try to install it, I go through the steps, up until where, I assume, it is downloading what it needs. Unfortunately, I can not post images, but basically, it says that it is getting time from a time network server, and in the little terminal box, it loops this message:
/usr/lib/ubiquity/ubiquity/frontend/gtk_components/nmwidgets.py:17:
Warning: Source ID 64611 was not found when attempting to remove it
Glib.source_remove(self.timeout_id)

Now, it doesn't just loop this message. The terminal seems to collect any information into it that I do on the PC, as well as the info that it is collecting from its installation.
I am using my school's wifi, so I don't know if that might be a problem or not.
I've tried searching online, but that didn't help. What should I try?

A: Your school's wifi is timing out when trying to download the 1.5 GB Ubuntu 17.10 .iso file. Depending on the speed of your internet connection downloading a file this large can take a long time. You need an internet connection that does not time out, for example at an internet cafe, and then save the Ubuntu .iso file locally to a disk or storage device. Then prepare the Ubuntu installation media like this: What is the proper way of creating installation media from Ubuntu iso?.


This course is a survey of British, Irish and some world literature (excluding American literature) from 1900 to the present day. We will cover the major literary movements, including modernism, World War I poetry, late modernism in the inter-War years, writing from the fifties and sixties, and postmodernism. We will look at the writing of the Irish Renaissance, recent poetry, and some literature from the post-colonial world. We will treat the major writers of the last century: T.S. Eliot, W.B. Yeats, Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, Samuel Beckett, W.H. Auden, Ted Hughes, Seamus Heaney, Eavan Boland, J.M. Coetzee and many others. We will pay close attention to the historical and literary changes that influenced these writers, from the two world wars to the emergence of women in the public sphere to the rise of consumer society.


Squawks the Parrot is an Animal Friend in the Donkey Kong franchise who first appeared in the game Donkey Kong Country. Along with Enguarde, Squawks has the most non-cameo appearances of all the Animal Friends in the Donkey Kong franchise (however, Enguarde has the most playable appearances). Squawks is the only Animal Friend who fulfills multiple tasks throughout the series.
2.3 Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble!
In the original Donkey Kong Country, Squawks only appears in one level, "Torchlight Trouble". Once released from his crate, Squawks follows Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong through the pitch-black cavern. Armed with a bright lantern, Squawks lights up the surrounding area, allowing the Kongs to see ahead in this dark level. He is the only Animal Friend to not have an Animal Token.
In Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest and Donkey Kong Land 2, Squawks is much bigger than in Donkey Kong Country, but otherwise looks the same as in his debut. His official artwork is recycled from Donkey Kong Country but with added detail and with the lantern removed as he serves a different function in this appearance. In this game, he can be directly controlled and used to attack enemies by shooting eggs from his beak.
In some levels, Squawks can be released from a crate, and will then carry his Kong allies through the level, until reaching a No Animal Sign. In other levels, the Kongs can directly transform into Squawks by jumping into an Animal Barrel. Additionally, Squawks does not fly away when hit by an enemy. Instead, one of the Kongs drops from his claws, but Squawks remains playable as long as a second Kong remains. As such, he acts nearly the same when released from a crate as he does if the Kongs transform into him using a barrel, although he flies much slower when he is carrying the Kongs as he is slowed down by their weight. Squawks is also the first Animal Friend to fight a boss, having to fight King Zing, the leader of the Zingers, in his lair in Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest. He is also used to race against Screech.
Parrot Chute Panic introduces a second, purple Squawks (later known as Quawks), who does not shoot eggs, and merely slowly descends down pits with the Kongs. In the monochromatic Donkey Kong Land 2, the two birds share a single sprite model.
Squawks remains unchanged from his Donkey Kong Country 2 and Donkey Kong Land 2 depiction in the next pair of games in the series, Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble! and Donkey Kong Land III.
Squawks returns in Donkey Kong 64, where he is the same size as in his original appearance. It is he who first informs Donkey Kong that his Golden Bananas were stolen by the vile King K. Rool. In this adventure, Squawks fulfills a variety of roles. He acts as a guide and provides information to the Kongs and will also give them Golden Bananas and Cranky's Kong Barrels when a certain Kong plays on a Music Pad in DK Isles, carries Tiny Kong to high places in his claws if the young Kong shrinks herself and carries a lantern in dark caves (just like in the original Donkey Kong Country). He opens most of his dialogue with "Squawk!" and ends them with "Bwark!". Multiple Squawks can be seen in some cutscenes of the game.
Squawks appears as a common item in the racing game, Donkey Kong Barrel Blast. There, he can be sent out by a racer to attack the player in front of them. Once the bird makes his way to a player, he will hover around the victim for a short amount of time, causing them to be unable to use Wild Moves for a few moments before he leaves. He will attack players who attempt to use a Wild Move, making them lose ten bananas and if he is summoned by a Kong, his attack duration will last longer.
Squawks's appearance in Donkey Kong Country Returns.
In Donkey Kong Country Returns, Squawks the Parrot appears as an item sold by Cranky Kong for 15 Banana Coins in his own shop. The player is allowed to buy an unlimited amount of Squawks if they can afford it. He helps the player(s) find Puzzle Pieces when purchased. When the player(s) are traveling through a level, Squawks the Parrot begins to yell from the bottom left corner of the screen when an undiscovered Puzzle Piece is near, giving the player(s) a hint to the Puzzle Piece's location. Squawks can also find switches in the Factory world; finding all switches opens the path to Feather Fiend.
In Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D, he has the same purpose as in the previous game. However, if player chooses the New Mode at the start of the game, he will cost only 5 Banana Coins.
Squawks returns in Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze with the same purpose as in the previous game and its remake; to help the player find unfound puzzle pieces in levels. He can be purchased from Funky's Fly 'n' Buy for 10 Banana Coins.
Squawks the Parrot with his flashlight in Donkey Kong Country: Rumble in the Jungle.
In the 1995 novel Donkey Kong Country: Rumble in the Jungle, Squawks the Parrot makes an appearance within the interconnecting caves of several snow-capped mountains. Donkey, Diddy and Cranky Kong become trapped in the darkness of a large cave after an avalanche, while on their way to Big Ape City. Donkey Kong has the idea to call Squawks for help by crying out at the top of his lungs. Several minutes later, Squawks appears carrying a flashlight, and he agrees to show the Kongs the quickest route through the mountain. Squawks brings them to the cave exit which is closest to Big Ape City. After the Kongs thank Squawks, he returns to the caves and the Kongs proceed to the city.
Squawks meets the Kongs in "Donkey Kong Country".
Squawks appears in the second part of the Club Nintendo comic "Donkey Kong Country" as an ally of Donkey and Diddy Kong. He is given to them by Candy Kong at her Save Point, and he brings them to a cave. Inside, the Kongs get attacked by a Kritter. With the help of Squawks, who uses his torch to project Donkey's shadow onto the wall, the Kongs scare the enemy away. After this event, Diddy and Donkey leave Squawks and proceed.
In "Donkey Kong in: Banana Day 24", a comic published in the same magazine, Squawks is seen conducting an "automatic parrot wake-up service" to get the Kongs off their palms in the morning. He uses a microphone and speakers to tell a joke. Diddy calls Squawks a "dumb parrot" and claims that he is telling the same joke every morning.
In the Donkey Kong Adventure story of Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle, one of Donkey Kong's Bwananarang weapons, the Law of the Macaw, is designed after the appearance of Squawks the Parrot. The weapon's description makes a quip by stating that enemies are about to learn a serious lesson courtesy of the school of Squawks from this weapon.
Squawks appears as an Advanced support spirit in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, which removes fog or poisonous clouds from certain spirit battles.
Instruction booklet bio: "Squawks is the one animal that you cannot ride, but he is helpful nonetheless. You can find him in the darkest cave level. Once you release him, he will hold a flashlight that will help light your path. Because he is so essential to success in this darkened level, he's not too hard to find when you need him."
Instruction booklet bio: "Squawks's role in Diddy's new adventure is much more important. Rather than just carrying a flashlight, he can now lift both Diddy and Dixie for high-flying adventures. Squawks can also spit eggs at enemies if you press the button."
Instruction booklet bio: "He can fly, but he's no lightweight! The egg-spitting Squawks returns from previous adventures to lift Dixie Kong and Kiddy Kong to higher ground! Squawks has relatives who can pick up barrels with their claws and bomb the baddies below."
Instruction booklet bio: "Hops on the opponent in front of you and prevents them from using Wild Moves. (Boost: The effect will last longer.)"
Instruction booklet bio: "Squawks will help you locate Puzzle Pieces."
Instruction booklet bio: "Alerts you when a puzzle piece is nearby by squawking. You can take one Squawks with you for each level."
Squawks has filled more roles than most animal friends. Remember when he carried a much-needed light through the caves? or when he carried the Kongs over danger? Good times, good times... Lately Squawks has helped by letting you know when Puzzle Pieces are near. So helpful! Whether lighting their way in the dark or carrying them through the air, Squawks the Parrot is a reliable ally of Donkey Kong and co. Lately, he's taken to sitting on branches and letting his friends know when there are puzzle pieces nearby. Quite the little helper!
For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Squawks the Parrot.
Ōmu no Sukōkusu Squawks the Parrot (Ōmu), from the English bird-call onomatopoeia, "squawk"
Chik From чик-чирик, the onomatopoeia of a bird call.
Early in Donkey Kong Country's development, Donkey Kong was initially meant to use a mining helmet in "dark levels", and is depicted wearing it in two pre-release artworks. The item was eventually scrapped and replaced by Squawks.
In Bonus Bananza, the player can guess "Squawks," "Squeaks," and "Flapper" when determining Squawks's name.
Starting in Donkey Kong Country Returns, Squawks has been given two backwards-pointing toes just like a real parrot. In previous games, he was portrayed with only one.
In Super Mario Odyssey, one of the roads in New Donk City is called "Squawks Park StreetMedia:SMO Shot - Squawks Park Street.png".
↑ Mark Stevenson on Twitter, retrieved June 6, 2015.
This page was last edited on April 7, 2019, at 11:15.


text:
Q: How can I ping multiple IP addresses at the same time? I'm aware of the methods where you can run a Bash for loop and ping multiple servers, is there a Linux CLI tool that I can use which will allow for me to do this without having to resort to writing a Bash script to ping a list of servers one at a time?
Something like this:
$ ping host1 host2 host3

NOTE: I'm looking specifically for CentOS/Fedora, but if it works on other distros that's fine too.

A: I know it's specifically not what you are asking for, but a bash script to accomplish this:
#!/bin/bash

for host; do
    ping -c5 "$host" 2>&1 | tail -3 &
done

wait

This will take your endpoints as command line arguments and send a 5 count ping to each one as a background process and then wait for all to finish before exiting.  It will print the last three lines of the ping output which contains useful stats about the success rate and latency.

A: By using the common xargs command to build an execute multiple ping requests:
echo host1 host2 host3 | xargs -n1 -P0 ping -c 4

Where host1 host2 host3 can be a variable number of hosts (any combination of IP or hostname).
This alters the xargs defaults to force 1 input argument per ping execution, and allow an unlimited number of parallel child processes (1 per pinged host). It is probably wise to set -P (aka --max-procs) to a sane value if intending to ping a large number of hosts (they'll all be processed; just fewer simultaneously).
Its short enough to use directly, could be added as a function to your shell profile or rc file, or turned into tiny script in your $PATH. In the examples below, -P has been set to 10 to avoid excessive resource consumption.
Example script: /usr/bin/mping
#!/bin/sh

echo $@ | xargs -n1 -P10 ping -c4

Example function within ~/.bashrc
function mping() {
    echo $@ | xargs -n1 -P10 ping -c4
}

And use as:
mping host1 host2 host3 ...

A: If you look into the NMAP project you'll find that it includes additional tools on top of just nmap. One of these tools is nping, which includes the following ability:

Nping has a very flexible and powerful command-line interface that
  grants users full control over generated packets. Nping's features
  include:

*

*Custom TCP, UDP, ICMP and ARP packet generation.

*Support for multiple target host specification.

*Support for multiple target port specification.

*...

nping is in the standard EPEL repos to boot.
$ repoquery -qlf nmap.x86_64 | grep nping
/usr/bin/nping
/usr/share/man/man1/nping.1.gz

Usage
To ping multiple servers you merely have to tell nping the names/IPs and which protocol you want to use. Here since we want to mimic what the traditional ping CLI does we'll use ICMP.
$ sudo nping -c 2 --icmp scanme.nmap.org google.com

Starting Nping 0.7.70 ( https://nmap.org/nping ) at 2019-06-14 13:43 EDT
SENT (0.0088s) ICMP [10.3.144.95 > 45.33.32.156 Echo request (type=8/code=0) id=42074 seq=1] IP [ttl=64 id=57921 iplen=28 ]
RCVD (0.0950s) ICMP [45.33.32.156 > 10.3.144.95 Echo reply (type=0/code=0) id=42074 seq=1] IP [ttl=46 id=24195 iplen=28 ]
SENT (1.0091s) ICMP [10.3.144.95 > 45.33.32.156 Echo request (type=8/code=0) id=42074 seq=2] IP [ttl=64 id=57921 iplen=28 ]
SENT (2.0105s) ICMP [10.3.144.95 > 45.33.32.156 Echo request (type=8/code=0) id=42074 seq=2] IP [ttl=64 id=57921 iplen=28 ]
RCVD (2.0107s) ICMP [45.33.32.156 > 10.3.144.95 Echo reply (type=0/code=0) id=42074 seq=2] IP [ttl=46 id=24465 iplen=28 ]
SENT (3.0138s) ICMP [10.3.144.95 > 64.233.177.100 Echo request (type=8/code=0) id=49169 seq=2] IP [ttl=64 id=57921 iplen=28 ]

Statistics for host scanme.nmap.org (45.33.32.156):
 |  Probes Sent: 2 | Rcvd: 2 | Lost: 0  (0.00%)
 |_ Max rtt: 86.053ms | Min rtt: 0.188ms | Avg rtt: 43.120ms
Statistics for host google.com (64.233.177.100):
 |  Probes Sent: 2 | Rcvd: 0 | Lost: 2  (100.00%)
 |_ Max rtt: N/A | Min rtt: N/A | Avg rtt: N/A
Raw packets sent: 4 (112B) | Rcvd: 2 (108B) | Lost: 2 (50.00%)
Nping done: 2 IP addresses pinged in 3.01 seconds

The only drawback I've found with this tool is the use of ICMP mode requiring root privileges.
$ nping -c 2 --icmp scanme.nmap.org google.com
Mode ICMP requires root privileges.

A: I suppose this can do for you ?
eval $(printf 'ping "%s" & ' host1 host2 host3)

It takes advantage of printf's ability to "auto-iterate" its arguments while re-using its format string over each argument. The above printf therefore produces a sequence of ping <hostname> & strings for each host provided as argument, and feeds such sequence of commands through Command Substitution to the eval command to have them executed immediately.
printf and eval commands are POSIX standard, as well as Command Substitution.
Enclosing whole such command in a subshell comprising an and-ed wait like this:
(eval $(printf 'ping "%s" & ' host1 host2 host3) && wait)

provides the ability to interrupt everything at will with a simple Ctrl+C.
Else you can control each ping command singularly through the shell's usual job control.
If your shell has support also for Process Substitutions, you may also use the following:
. <(printf 'ping "%s" & ' host1 host2 host3)

for a few chars less to type.
The gist is the same as for the eval, but feeds the sequence of pings to the . (aka source) command through the Process Substitution.

A: fping is in a Fedora package of the same name, and allows for many hosts, or a set of ip addressses.
$ fping -a -A -c 1 hosta hostb
192.168.0.20 : xmt/rcv/%loss = 1/1/0%, min/avg/max = 0.64/0.64/0.64
192.168.1.3  : xmt/rcv/%loss = 1/1/0%, min/avg/max = 0.50/0.50/0.50

fping will send out a ping packet and move on to the next target in a
    round-robin fashion... if a target replies, it is noted and removed from
    the list

A: Nmap supports ping scans (ICMP) and multiple hosts:
nmap -sn -n 127.0.0.1 8.8.8.8
You can also create a file containing all of your target IPs (separated by spaces or newlines) called targets.txt. Then run:
nmap -sn -n -iL targets.txt
Options explained:

*

*-sn Ping Scan.

*-n Disable DNS resolution.

*-iL Input file name.

Other interesting options in case you want to ping a really large number of targets:

*

*-T4 Increase timing to reduce scan duration.

*--min-parallelism 100 Increase number of parallel probes.

*-oG <file> Write scan results to file in Grepable format.

Without creating a file
Keep in mind that you can also forgo the creation of a file and use a - to take input from either a pipe, |, or via traditional methods for redirecting output via STDIN.
Examples:
$ ( echo www.google.com; echo www.yahoo.com ) | sudo nmap -sn -n -iL -

-or-
$ sudo nmap -sn -n -iL - < <(echo www.google.com; echo www.yahoo.com)

-or-
$ sudo nmap -sn -n -iL - <<< $'www.google.com\nwww.yahoo.com'

References

*

*Target Specification - Chapter 15. Nmap Reference Guide

A: I would suggest using GNU Parallel
parallel -u ping ::: host1 host2 host3

output will be interleaved

A: oping host1 host2 host3

Description:

oping uses ICMP packages (better known as "ping packets") to test the reachability of network hosts. It supports pinging multiple hosts in parallel using IPv4 and/or IPv6 transparently.
This package contains two command line applications: "oping" is a replacement for tools like ping(1), ping6(1) and fping(1). "noping" is an ncurses-based tool which displays statistics while pinging and highlights aberrant round-trip times.

A: I do not know what you want exactly but you could change the last 8 bit-set into the decimal 255, so your hosts will receive a broadcast, actually,it will transmit ping packets to all devices that exist in a network.
ping -c 1 xx.xx.xx.255

A: ping google.com && ping localhost

Output
Pinging google.com [xxxxxxx] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from xxxxxxx: bytes=32 time=210ms TTL=49
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from xxxxxxx: bytes=32 time=212ms TTL=49
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from xxxxxxx: bytes=32 time=211ms TTL=49
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

A: Use below simple command:
$ getip(){ ping -c 1 -t 1 $1 | head -1 | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | tr -d '()' 2>&1 | tee >> /tmp/result.log & }

$ getip 'hostname.number1.net'
$ getip 'hostname.number2.net'
$ getip 'hostname.number3.net'
$ getip 'hostname.number4.net'
$ getip 'hostname.number5.net'
$ getip 'hostname.number6.net'
$ getip 'hostname.number7.net'
$ getip 'hostname.number8.net'

$ cat /tmp/result.log
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY1
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY2
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY3
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY4
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY5
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY6
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY7
ABC.DEF.GHI.XY8

A: Just for fun and profit...
#!/bin/sh -

# sends six "pings" to a list of hosts defined in "hosts" below

hosts="
host.a
host.b
host.c
host.d
host.e
"

for p in $hosts
do
# ONLY CHOOSE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING, NOT BOTH
# dump results to file
    ping -c 6 $p >>./PINGED
# dump output to console
    ping -c 6 $p
done

exit

This could be easily enhanced. Which makes it pretty useful. :)
For additional options please see the man pages for bsd ping and Linux ping
HTH
EDIT: slightly updated to terminate the ping queries @6 pings each, and add man page options.


text:
MSNBC Host Says There's A "Need To Scare People" On The Issue Of Global Warming, Promotes New Alarmist Book
By cloverchronicle on February 26, 2019
On Monday, MSNBC host Katy Tur plugged 'The Uninhabitable Earth,' a new global warming book, during the last six minutes of her show.
The host suggested there is a "need to scare people" and make them "hair-on-fire alarmed" when it comes to climate change.
News outlet MRC reports the book's author, David Wallace-Wells, was actually on set during the short segment on Live with Katy Tur where he was given an unchallenged forum to promote his views.
Before the interview, Tur started off by saying, "'It is much, much worse than you think.' That's the first line of a new book devoted to explaining why you shouldn't just be worried about climate change — you should be hair-on-fire alarmed."
"A deadly increase in wildfires, water scarcity, drought, flooding, mass famine, mass disease — all potentially in the lifetime of your toddler."
She continued to talk about how important it is to "scare people" on the issue:
"There's been a debate among environmentalists, among climate change scientists and those talking about it — about how alarmist scientists should be about the pace of change and what could happen in the next 80 or so years. It seems like more scientists are leaning towards that we need to really sound the alarm, and we need to scare people."
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Wallace-Wells quickly chimed in and went through a list of "terrifying" consequences that he believes will most likely happen over the next few decades:
Credit: MSNBC
The MSNBC host concurred and mentioned how the recent wildfires in California were a result of global warming.
According to a recent News Busters article:
Meteorologist and global warming skeptic Joe Bastardi has notably argued that the patterns of rain and drought that have helped feed recent wildfires do not amount to evidence supporting climate alarmism, and has also argued that an increase in the number of humans moving into greater parts of the California wilderness has also factored into recent increases in wildfire fire magnitude.
Near the end of the show, Tur asked Wallace-Wells how he was going to convince people to read a "scary book" about an "uninhabitable Earth."
She then snuck in a low-blow question about President Trump's administration: "And what do you think of the White House now convening a panel of scientists in order to combat what is the accepted analysis of climate change?"
Wallace-Wells responded and immediately pounced on the opportunity to attack Trump's policies by calling them "terrible," "horrible" and "morally abhorrent."
Watch the interview below:
Main Image Credit: MSNBC
Published in U.S. and Weather
katy tur
Conspiracy , Crime , World
Paramilitary Police Training Drill Took Place On SAME DAY As Christchurch Mass Shootings…


The agency provides WIOA services for Adult and Dislocated Worker participants who live in Los Angeles County. WIOA services are offered at 21 locations. Other services provided at this location include Rapid Response, Unemployment Insurance, Employment and Recruiting services, Veteran services, and Disability services.


The Gattefossé Foundation aims at making it easier for academicians and Health professionals to share experiences and knowledge about the use of essential oils and their benefits for patients by organizing meetings and conferences.
Françoise Couic-Marinier, pharmacy doctor and trainer in aromatherapy, member of the aromatherapy steering committee of the Gattefossé Foundation, was invited by the Foundation in Sept 2017 to explain Gattefossé's staff the different uses of essential oils in hospitals.
Essential oils can be used in a lot of different ways as a complementary therapeutic approach in healthcare centers. Discover what kind of pains and diseases aromatherapy can help treat with expert Françoise Couic-Marinier.
Aromatherapy can have a real impact on patient health but also on caregiver wellness. Françoise Couic-Marinier presents its benefits when used in hospitals.
Essential oils can be used in different ways in healthcare centers, such as diffusion in the air, massage or cutaneous application. Françoise Couic-Marinier shares insights about these various modes of application.
On November 20th, 2014, in St Priest, the Foundation organised a meeting bringing together doctors, nurses, healthcare managers, trainers and university professors with the aim of sharing experiences and know-how.
"Our objectives are to make professionals feel less alone in their departments, overcome hesitations, fulfil desires and encourage initiatives".


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Home » Africa » Adrienne and Donna Pocock Memorial Award, Canada
Adrienne and Donna Pocock Memorial Award, Canada
The Adrienne and Donna Pocock Memorial Award was established in honour of the late Adrienne Pocock, a conscientious environmentalist devoted to grassroots care and concern for her world. The award will be given annually to graduate students in the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change to support resources and/or travel related to their fieldwork. The initial award in the winter of 2006 will be granted to a student whose area of focus encompasses the Canadian environment. Subsequently, preference will be given to students whose work incorporates consideration of Canada, children, animals or Aboriginal issues in relationship to the environment. Recipients must be Canadian citizens/permanent residents or protected persons, residents of Ontario and demonstrate financial need.
For further information regarding this scholarship, please visit https://www.yorku.ca/gradstudies/awards/adrienne-and-donna-pocock-memorial-award/
Click Below to Apply ∇
How to Interpret the Awards Search Results
1. Offered
The time of year when this award is offered. This gives you an idea about when you'll need to apply for the award. The most common is In-Course (Fall/Winter), indicating that the award happens during the Fall/Winter session.
2. Award Type
The type of award:
Bursaries are based on financial need. Therefore, students with financial need are encouraged to apply.
Scholarships are based on academic merit. Therefore, students with high academic standing are encouraged to apply.
Awards are based on both academic merit and financial need. Therefore, students with high academic standing and financial need are encouraged to apply.
3. Value
The value of this award.
4. No. of Awards
The number of these awards offered each year.
Details about the award's origins, purpose, and eligibility requirements. For example, some awards may require a minimum credit enrolment, a certain grade point average (GPA), enrolment in a specific Faculty, or a certain citizenship status.
6. Application Process
This explains how you can be considered for the award. Many of the awards simply require that you fill out the Student Financial Profile (SFP) for the current session. Other awards may, for example, ask for reference letters and personal statements outlining your extra-curricular involvement.
Website link: https://sfs.yorku.ca/scholarships/award-search?awardID=3080
Aditya Jha Award for Jawaharlal Nehru University Academic Exchange Program – Canada
Adele Kuperstein Memorial Scholarship
Access York Award – York University
Abraham Isaac Silver Scholarship – York University
Abe Karrass/Donald Solitar Bursary
Albert Tucker Award in British Graduate History, Canada
Alan Grant Bursary, Canada
Ahrens Scholarship, Canada
Al and Laurie Monaco and Enbridge Inc. Scholarship, Canada
Aflatoun Adhami Award, Canada
previousAditya Jha Award for Jawaharlal Nehru University Academic Exchange Program – Canada
nextAflatoun Adhami Award, Canada


I'm back at it again. It's my Holiday Gift Guide special. I shared some really neat gift ideas on CW6 San Diego. This time I've got some suggestions on Gifts for the Whole Family.
Here's a video of the segment!


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Нафтохинон је класа органских једињење изведених из нафталина. Три изомера се често јављају:
 1,2-Нафтохинон
 1,4-Нафтохинон, познат по витамину К
 2,6-Нафтохинон (амфи-нафтохинон)

Референце

Литература

Нафтохинони


However, different sites require various paid upgrades to use advanced site features such as chatrooms and sending messages. You will then need to register again using another photo. Once you decide on the type of relationship that you want, such as a marriage, light-hearted dating, or something else, then it will be easier to find the right dating site to suit your needs, before registering as a member.
Click the link below to read more and to register with CatholicMatch. What is important when choosing a dating site?
Always check the terms and the privacy service page. The most popular dating sites in Canada offer loads of ways in which you can francois damiens speed dating entirety meet and get to know other members, whether it is in chat rooms, by anonymous private messages or light-hearted apps virtual gifts, winks etc.
Positivism is the key to a nice experience. We then critique each site on security, usability, credibility and usability.
When you register, you can navigate on their platform, see the records of other members, but you can send personal messages or secure a venue before this approval.
Online dating users can save a lot of time by applying the filters and selection tools that are made available by these dating brands. PerfectMatch has many success stories from thousands of members. PerfectMatch constantly sent matches to its members for them to initiate communication.
What other steps will you have to undergo in order to join the majority of Canadian dating websites? Think that the experience is for fun, but even that one day you find tricky to meet new people, in the end you eventually may find a match!
Traditional dating personal ads have nowadays are outdated: For the most part, the majority of sites claim Free Personals when marketing which can also be misconstrued as meaning that all site features are free. Read More To the extent that ratings appear on this site, such rating is determined by our subjective opinion and based on a methodology that aggregates our analysis of brand market share and reputation, each brand's conversion rates, compensation paid to us and general consumer interest.
If not, just enjoy the experience! Online dating is what you make out of it — just like in real life when you go out with friends to a bar to meet new people. This is particularly true when monthly fees are considered, which reduces substantially over a six-month period, or for a year, when a member signs up.
Let us discuss them below. Once you have found a matchyou'll be able to meet face-to-face with your match as quickly as possible. Perhaps you fall in love at first sight when you see each other for the first time! It is important to decide how much you can canada best dating websites to pay before committing to a site.
What we are talking about is the Internet - that special place, which connects millions people from different countries.
What online dating sites are you looking for? While these features are excellent, it is good to remember that an active, large database of members, is the most promising feature.
Here, elderly men and women have no trouble getting as specific as they want about their needs — and having those needs met. Online dating is similar to real life, and it takes time to discover who you are interested in, and whether they share your feelings, before checking whether a connection will work.
These are dating sites with lots of single members who are the most famous. It has millions of members mostly from Canada. The Top Ten Dating site reviews provide a valuable source of information and will give you lots of information to help you decide on which site is best for you.
Star Wars is one of the leading science fiction movies of all times, but in recent years, the galactic universe created by George Lucas has also served as cinematic Bible for geeky daters! The goal is to connect singles who are passionate about the same things to find dates nearby! Be safe Familiarize yourself with dating safety online, before starting.
With online dating, you have the ability to navigate in the comfort of your home and access thousands of Canadian singles profiles in a few clicks. The site has 3 dating communities which you can join. When one connection does not work for you, then simply keep trying.
The opportunity to respond quickly from your living room, without the need to go to parties. These dating sites are not only popular in Canada but are also popular in many countries worldwide so singles from different countries can also join.
You should be extremely cautious when a stranger asks you to help him financially.
These factors all integrate well with a lifestyle that has come to rely extensively on technology. Click the link below to read more and to register with ChristianMingle.
At one side of the spectrum you have the pure dating or even casual dating portals that have thousands of profiles that you can browse and on the other end there are the so-called matchmaking sites that want to help you to find your soul-mate or future spouse. Should you be reading this article, then it probably means you have had an online dating experience, or that you are interested enough to try out this dating method.
They can follow some easy steps, to increase their chance of finding their ideal match: They prefer to block entire countries than to have scammer activity.
Only statistical data of a large group will be communicated to the sponsors. Canada best dating websites you have a profile other members can see it and contact you.
You have met a special someone you find very interesting and you cannot wait to meet him in person for the first time — this is absolutely natural and understandable. Based on this main review and also on customer feedback we assign each site a weighted score based on these two factors.
When you are on an affinity-based matchmaker, filling out a finely-tuned personalized description about yourself and what you want be clear about your intentions of looking for someone long termis the best way to be successful. Some Internet cafes also offer a service of scanning your photos scanner.
And one more thing. ChristianMingle has a Worship Center which is actually the heart of christianity on the site. Read through our reviews of the various online dating sites to find out which platform offers what.


Civil Air Patrol National Headquarters This site has a lot of information, pictures and videos about the Civil Air Patrol. CAP Members use this site as a portal into Member services and training. If you are curious about what CAP does, this is the place to look.


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I want this event to be a success for you, the other delegates and for me too. So please book only if you know you want come to learn, to participate and to spend the day working on your skills.
I will only use your data to communicate with you about the event and to keep you updated with what's happening with Your Story Matters.
I will give you all I can on the day. If there's anyone being disruptive to the workshop, I might need to ask them to leave. And there won't be any refunds.
You can cancel or postpone your booking up to ten days before the event. If you can find someone else to cover your booking after that, then please get in touch and we can hopefully work something out.
Let's be grown ups and respect each other. If not, it might not work out for both of us!


You should know what moving averages are from your previous studying, but if you don't, they are the average value of the last so many days of values, and they smooth the prices out so that you can see better which way and how much they are moving. They are called moving averages, as they move each day – the oldest value is dropped off, and the newest picked up, to go towards today's moving average.
If you remember, there are two types of moving average – the simple moving average (SMA) which is just an ordinary average as we know them, and an expo-nential moving average (EMA) which adds more significance to recent data (makes it closer to the current value). Actually, there are some other types, but I won't bother to explain them here, as these are all we need for our trading.
The number after the average is how many days (or time periods, if you're using something other than a day) are averaged. It's unusual to see anything other than a day used in this context, though. You always need to remember the use of all these lines, so we'll go over it now. The principle is that when a line or price crosses another line, which is a definite and unambiguous signal, we can relate it to a particular action that we want to take.
The shortest term average I use, SMA 20, which I like to colour red, is the signal to open a trade. The trade will be long or short, depending on the trend. For example, when the trend is up and the price is above the red line, I look at opening a long trade, buying the stock.
The next average, SMA 40, the 40 day average, I usually make green. This is a very useful line, as it shows us when to get out of the trade. It gives us a moving stop loss, and if we have a stop loss in the market, then we should move it according to this line. Generally, that will automatically lock in our gains. If the price goes below the green, the stock is sold and we have our profit. If we are shorting the stock, the green still gives us the signal, but obviously it's when the price goes above.
Just to digress again, I think that people place too much emphasis on finding a perfect 'entry', that is, the absolute 'best' time to buy. You have to remember that you don't make a profit (or a loss) until you sell, and you need to pay attention to your 'exit' so that you maximise your opportunity. SMA 40 is a great basic indicator of an exit point, and you will also become familiar with others to enhance your trading performance.
The first two lines give us signals for action, and can be used on their own for trading, although I like to use other factors to confirm the trades. On the other hand, the third line, SMA 60, which I colour blue, gives us information. Normally, in an uptrend, the red and green are above the blue. If they come down and cross this signals a change in the trend, and we would think of trading short rather than long. We wouldn't be in the market anyway when this happens, because the green would have stopped us out, but if the reversal continues, our next trade signalled by the red line would be short. The opposite applies if we are going from a bear or down trending market to a bull market.
And the EMA 200? This line I usually colour grey and make it dashed. This is the last moving average that I use, and it just confirms the trend. When the other three lines are above this average, it means that the uptrend is established. This is because 200 days is a long enough time to establish the direction of the predominant trend.
You can experiment with the time periods on each of these, to see what the effect is on the signals. Some stocks respond better to using a different number of days for the averaging. You can even try swapping between the simple moving average and the exponential moving average, until you find the one you like the action of best.


Dr Ruth Bartlett is a leading authority on understanding and improving the lives of people with dementia and their family carers through a citizenship lens. She has led research projects and published widely on this topic including a book (co-authored with O'Conner) on Broadening the Dementia Debate towards Social Citizenship. She is currently working on her next book with Dr Tula Brannelly on rethinking life at home for people with dementia. Dr Bartlett is programme lead for the MSc Complex Care in Older People, Co-director of the University's Doctoral Training Centre in Dementia Care and Principal Investigator of an interdisciplinary, cross-faculty research project funded by the Alzheimer's Society.


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Gmol – (Gięta Metalowa Osłona Lędźwi) specjalna rama wykonana z rury giętej lub spawanej, stanowiąca osłonę zarówno silników, jak i osłon motocykli w przypadku wywrotki w czasie jazdy lub przewrócenia się motocykla na postoju.

W motocyklach klasycznych lub typu chopper gmole to zazwyczaj dwie stalowe rury wygięte w kształcie litery "U" lub jedna rura w kształcie otwartej litery "O" i mocowana do ramy motocykla. Istnieją gmole przednie (montowane przed silnikiem) oraz tylne (montowane w tylnej części motocykla). Gmole często pokrywa się chromem, a ich montaż uznaje się za element tuningu motocykla. Mogą one służyć jako podnóżki.

W motocyklach klasy turystyczne enduro gmole mają bardziej skomplikowany kształt i w większym lub mniejszym stopniu oplatają motocykl. W przypadku tej klasy motocykla zabezpieczają one dodatkowo plastikowe owiewki przed zniszczeniem w przypadku upadku, bywają też wykorzystywane jako element, do którego mocowane są dodatkowe torby na bagaże. Gmole są szczególnie ważnym i przydatnym akcesorium w motocyklach klasy enduro ze względu na częste upadki w trudnym terenie.

Elementy budowy pojazdów
Motocykle


Depeche Mode is an English electronic music band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. The group`s original line-up consisted of Dave Gahan (lead vocals), Martin Gore (keyboards, guitar, vocals, chief songwriter after 1981), Andy Fletcher (keyboards) and Vince Clarke (keyboards, chief songwriter 1980–81). Vince Clarke left the band after the release of their 1981 debut album and was replaced by Alan Wilder (keyboards, drums) with Gore taking over songwriting.
Wilder left the band in 1995 and since then Gahan, Gore, and Fletcher have continued as a trio. Depeche Mode have sold over 100 million albums and singles worldwide, making them the most successful electronic band in music history.
Depeche Mode became "One of the greatest British pop groups of all time" according to the Sunday Telegraph and one of the most influential groups over the last 30 years. They have inspired generations of new musicians while consolidating their considerable reputation. In the process they played to audiences in excess of 30 million.
Please check out how this huge success began and enjoy one of their early shows on this DVD.
Recorded live in London 1982.
5. Boys Say Go !
6. Tora ! Tora ! Tora !


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Доґма Сміта — одна з основоположних тез класичної політичної економії, сформульована Адамом Смітом, за якою ціна (мінова вартість) річного продукту товариства обчислюється як сума доходів усіх членів суспільства. Догма Сміта вивчається в програмі сучасного курсу історії економічних навчань разом з іншими положеннями класичної політичної економії.

Формулювання Сміта
Серед усіх сучасних форм отримання доходу Сміт виділив три основні різновиди:

 заробітна плата;
 прибуток;
 рента.

У своїй головній праці, « Дослідження про природу та причини багатства народів », книга перша, глава VI «Про складові ціни ціни товарів», Сміт пише:

Далі Сміт визначає джерела кожного з цих видів доходів:

Іншими словами, можливі джерела доходу, за догмою Сміта, — це:

 праця;
 капітал;
 земля.

Маркс назвав «догмою Сміта» деякі теоретичні положення останнього з питань відтворення.

А. Сміт сформулював важливі положення про те, що вартість створюється працею, а прибуток і рента мають своїм джерелом неоплачену працю найманих працівників. Проте А. Сміт вважав, що вартість суспільного продукту, як і вартість окремого товару, розпадається на доходи: заробітну плату, прибуток та ренту, тобто доходи найманих працівників, власників капіталу та землевласників. Якщо використовувати символи, що застосовувалися К. Марксом, із вартості громадського продукту (або вартості окремого товару), що виражається в символах Маркса c+v+m, зникає один елемент – постійний капітал – с.

А. Сміт не заперечував, що у створення одиничного товару входить вартість спожитих у виробничому процесі засобів виробництва. Однак він вважав, що оскільки вартість засобів виробництва, тобто перенесена вартість, створюється в інших галузях також живою працею, то вона розпадається на три названі вище доходу. А. Сміт писав: «Може здатися, що потрібна ще четверта частина для відшкодування капіталу фермера, тобто для відшкодування зносу його робочої худоби та інших сільськогосподарських знарядь. Але треба мати на увазі, що ціна будь-якої сільськогосподарської зброї, хоча б наприклад і робочого коня, у свою чергу складається з таких же трьох частин: з ренти на землю, на якій цей кінь був вирощений, з праці, витраченого на її утримання, і з прибутку фермера, який авансував ренту на землю та заробітну плату за працю». З приводу цієї міркування К. Маркс зауважує, що доказ Адама Сміта полягає просто у повторенні одного й того самого твердження. Адам Сміт намагався вийти з цього глухого кута, залучаючи категорії «валового доходу» та «чистого доходу». Однак і тут Сміт припускав змішування вартості сукупного суспільного продукту (c+v+m) із новоствореною вартістю – національним доходом (v+m). Згідно з марксистською концепцією, помилка А. Сміта стала наслідком того, що він не враховував двоїстого характеру праці, «відмінності між абстрактною працею, що створює нову вартість, і працею конкретною, корисною, що відтворює раніше існуючу вартість у новій формі корисного продукту».

К. Маркс зазначав, що «смітівське змішання понять продовжує існувати до нашого часу і догма Сміта є ортодоксальним символом віри політичної економії».

Критика догми Сміта та розвиток альтернативи в теорії Маркса
Альтернативою догмі Сміта стала теорія вартості До. Маркса . Корінна їхня відмінність — у виборі відправної точки для побудови моделі. Якщо Сміта такий була сфера звернення, то Маркс обирає у цьому ролі сферу матеріального виробництва. Модель, побудована в такому ракурсі, дозволяє уникнути переоцінки реального економічного потенціалу.

Скільки б осіб не виявилося в ланцюжку послідовно оплачують працю один одного з власних доходів (капіталіст платить робітнику, робітник у ціні хліба оплачує ренту лендлорда, всі вони діляться своїми прибутками зі священиком, у якого є прислуга, яка платить лікарю тощо) — за підсумками господарського року їхньому попиту протистоїть конкретна кількість хліба, одягу тощо. Ненадійність сфери звернення як відправної точки оцінок, зокрема, й у створенні видимості приросту багатства. Сума перебувають у обігу цін не змінюється від їхнього перерозподілу, пише Маркс,

Але найважливіше недогляд у догмі Сміта Маркс бачить у цьому, що з макроекономічної оцінці річних господарських результатів Сміт абстрагується від продуктивних витрат капіталістів, які оплачують кошти виробництва із того ж гаманця і тими самими грошима, як і предмети особистого споживання, і. Так, Сміт каже, що у ціні хліба

«Одна її частка йде на оплату ренти землевласника, інша на заробітну плату або утримання робітників та робочої худоби (sic! ), зайнятих у його виробництві, та третя частка є прибутком фермера»  .

Попереджаючи далі питання про відшкодування капіталу фермера, Сміт стверджує «що ціна будь-якої господарської зброї, хоча б того ж коня, складається з таких же трьох частин: з ренти за землю, на якій вона була вигодована, з праці, витраченої на догляд за нею і утримання її, і прибутку фермера, який авансував ренту за землю і заробітну плату за працю».

Таким чином, з догми Сміта зникає вартість засобів виробництва, створених працею минулих років, тобто постійного капіталу c . При цьому Сміт очевидно не розрізняє, на яких терміновості авансуються, і за якою схемою погашаються витрати: в одному випадку (рента) платежі очевидно разові та щорічні, в інших — вартість раніше здійснених разових витрат має бути розкладена на ряд років, що відповідають термінам амортизації. того чи іншого об'єкта. Всі ці фактори враховані тільки в моделі Маркса c + v + m. Сміт ж, зі свого боку, ототожнює вартість річного продукту із новоствореною за рік вартістю.

Сучасні постановки питання
І догма Сміта, і вчення Маркса, та інші постулати сприяли, на старті класичної політичної економії, поступовому просуванню до розуміння глибинної сутності макроекономічних процесів, до усвідомлення народного господарства як внутрішньо суперечливого механізму, розвиток якого опосередкований безліччю причинно-наслідкових зв'язків та залежностей. Побудовані на основі цих теорій моделі дозволили перевести економічну думку у площину вирішення практичного завдання забезпечення безкризового, планомірного розвитку економіки. Залежно від методологічних основ, що вибиралися, при цьому досягалися різні результати.

Були вдосконалені та отримали подальший розвиток та вихідні методики. Марксова схема суспільного відтворення, в перекладі мовою економетрики, трансформувалася в моделі міжгалузевого балансу. Розподіл доходів за видами джерел (чинників виробництва) використовується в монетаристських доктринах. Деякі види чотирьохфакторних моделей, наприклад:

 заробітна плата (W) - ціна послуг праці, дохід найманих працівників;
 прибуток (П) - ціна послуг особливого виду праці - підприємницької діяльності, дохід підприємців;
 рента (R) - ціна послуг землі, дохід власників землі;
 відсоток (i) - ціна послуг капіталу, дохід власників капіталу

мають лише поверхневу подібність із догмою Сміта. Якщо основоположник класичної політекономії чітко називав джерелом прибутку капітал, то оновленому варіанті фігурує якийсь «особливий вид праці», а матеріальне здійснення капіталу, напр. основні засоби відсутні. Водночас джерелом ренти та надачем послуг є нежива земля, а про «особливий вид праці» її власників замовчується.

При тому, що монетарні підходи до управління економічними процесами, що сягають догми Сміта, домінували в найбільш економічно розвинених країнах світу протягом останніх десятиліть, сучасна світова економічна криза не дозволяє констатувати вирішення головного, практичного завдання.

Примітки

Література

 Вугальтер А. Л. Фундаментальна економія. Динаміка. - М: Економіка, 2007. - С. 371. ISBN 978-5-282-02671-9
 Історія економічних вчень: Навчально-методичні матеріали. Стан: Новіков А. А., Любецький В. В. - М.: МІЕМП, 2005. - 64 с. (  )

Економічна термінологія
Марксизм
Політична економія
Економіка


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text:
James Brown (født James Joseph Brown, Jr. 3. maj 1933 i Barnwell, South Carolina, død 25. december 2006 i Atlanta, Georgia) var en amerikansk kunstner, anerkendt som en af de mest indflydelsesrige personer i det 20. århundredes musik. Som en karismatisk sanger, sangskriver, orkesterleder og pladeproducent har Brown haft en meget stor andel i udviklingen af gospel og rhythm and blues til soul og funk. Han har også påvirket utallige andre genrer inklusiv rock, jazz, reggae, disco, dance, elektronisk musik og hiphop-musik.

Han var på toppen fra midten af 1960'erne frem til de tidlige 1970'ere, med sin helt egen formel på svedig, dansabel funk og et live-show der var uden sidestykke.

Fra midten af halvfjerdserne faldt han mellem to stole; han var for rå til disco-publikummet og for ordinær til Parliament/Funkadelic-folket. James Brown forsøgte nu at følge trends, hvor han før havde skabt dem.

I 1980'erne oplevede James Brown dog en stor respekt fra den yngre generation af musikere, som ivrigt fodrede deres samplere med hans grooves. Han medvirkede i filmen 'Blues Brothers' i 1980 og i 'Rocky IV' (1986) med sangen 'Living in America', som blev Browns største pophit siden 'Say It loud, I'm Black I'm Proud' i 1968. Desuden bøjede rap-gruppen Full Force og rapperen Afrika Bambaataa sig i støvet for mesteren og inviterede ham til at indspille med dem.

Brown var en benhård arbejdsgiver. I sin storhedstid kunne han finde på at give sine musikere bøder, hvis de spillede forkert eller ikke havde pudset deres sko godt nok.

Et af James Browns store hits, 'Sex Machine', blev til spontant i omklædningsrummet lige før en koncert. Nummeret var en omformning af et tidligere hit, 'Give it up or turn it aloose'.

Hans manager spredte på et tidspunkt rygter om at Brown skulle gennemgå en kønsskifteoperation, så han kunne gifte sig med sin sanger Bobby Byrd.

I alt nåede James Brown at udgive over halvfjerds plader. Det er dog værd at bemærke, at en væsentlig del af materialet var alternative versioner af tidligere hits.

Blandt James Browns mange øgenavne er 'JB', 'Godfather of Soul', 'Soulbrother No. 1', 'Mister Dynamite' og 'Hardest Working Man in Show Business' de mest udbredte.

I 2005 medvirkede James Brown på et nummer på Black Eyed Peas-albummet 'Monkey Business'.

James Brown døde af lungebetændelse.

James Brown var gift fire gange, og var kendt under adskillige tilnavne, hvoraf det mest berømte nok er Godfather of Soul ("Soulmusikkens gudfar").

Diskografi
 1959 Try Me!
 1959 Please Please Please
 1960 Think
 1961 James Browns Presents His Band
 1961 The Amazing James Brown
 1961 Night Train
 1962 Shout & Shimmy
 1962 Tours the U.S.A.
 1962 Jump Around
 1963 Live at the Apollo (1963)
 1963 Prisoner of Love
 1964 Pure Dynamite! Live at the Royal
 1964 Showtime
 1964 Out of Sight
 1964 Grits & Soul
 1965 Papa's Got a Brand New Bag
 1965 James Brown Plays James Brown
 1965 Papa's Got a Brand New Bag 1966 I Got You (I Feel Good) 1966 James Brown Plays New Breed 1966 It's a Man's Man's Man's World 1966 Handful of Soul 1966 Mighty Instrumentals 1966 James Brown Sings Christmas Songs 1967 Sings Raw Soul 1967 Live at the Garden 1967 James Brown Plays the Real Thing 1967 Cold Sweat 1968 I Can't Stand Myself When You Touch Me 1968 I Got the Feelin' 1968 James Brown Plays Nothing But Soul 1968 Live at the Apollo (1968)
 1968 James Brown Sings out of Sight 1968 James Brown Presents His Show of Tomorrow 1968 Soul Party 1968 A Soulful Christmas 1968 A Thinking About Little Willie
 1969 Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud
 1969 Gettin' Down to It
 1969 It's a Mother
 1969 The Popcorn
 1969 Plays Rhythm & Blues
 1969 Excitement
 1970 Ain't It Funky
 1970 Soul on Top
 1970 It's a New Day -- So Let a Man Come In
 1970 Sex Machine (live)
 1970 Hey America
 1971 She Is Funky Down Here
 1971 Hot Pants
 1971 Revolution of the Mind (live)
 1971 Super Bad (live)
 1971 Soul Brother No. 1
 1972 There It Is
 1972 Get on the Good Foot
 1973 Black Caesar
 1973 Slaughter's Big Rip-Off
 1973 The Payback
 1974 Hell
 1974 Reality
 1975 Sex Machine Today
 1975 Everybody's Doin' the Hustle
 1976 Get up Offa That Thing (1976)
 1976 Bodyheat
 1976 Hot
 1977 Mutha's Nature
 1977 Strangers
 1978 Jam/1980's
 1978 Take a Look at Those Cakes
 1979 The Original Disco Man
 1979 Mister Dynamite
 1980 People
 1980 Hot on the One (live) 1980 Soul Syndrome 1981 Nonstop! 1981 The Third Coming 1981 Live in New York 1981 Special 1982 Mean on the Scene (live)
 1983 Bring It On! 1985 Live in Concert 1986 Gravity 1988 I'm Real 1991 Love Over-Due 1992 Universal James 1995 Live at the Apollo 1995 1998 I'm Back 1999 The Merry Christmas Album 2001 Get up Offa That Thing (2001) (live)
 2002 Super Bad – Live 2002 Startime Live 2002 In Concert'' (live)

Ekstern henvisning

 Officiel hjemmeside (kun på engelsk)

Referencer
 James Brown på DRs musikleksikon

Fra DR's Musikleksikon
Musikere fra USA
Sangere fra USA
Hollywood Walk of Fame
Personer dømt for narkokriminalitet
Indiansk-amerikanere
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet
Amerikanere i 2000-tallet


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text:
Stone's Idea to Replace Obamacare
Category: A - Newsbreaks
September 18-- Monday President Obama made a speech on the country's economy and took a potshot at Tea Party members of Congress who want to stop funding of Obamacare.
"One faction of one party promises economic chaos if it can't get 100% of what it wants," the President said.
Monday night in Vidalia, 12th Congressional District candidate John Stone of Augusta spoke to Vidalia Tea Party members and later said in an interview this is nothing new from President Obama.
"I think what he has to realize is there are some great free market ideas coming out of the Tea Party that he and the folks on his side need to open up and listen to and stop being obstacles to those type of proposals," Stone said.
The Augusta Republican suggests a better solution to health care insurance is to repeal Obamacare and give Americans access to federal health care insurance which covers federal workers and members of Congress.
"The federal employees health benefit plan currently covers eight million federal employees nationwide and provides coverage at the same affordable rates regardless of your health status or condition and it's available in all 50 states and terroritories.
"We simply need to open access to that plan for anyone who wants it. If we do that, people have an opportunity to get health insurance regardless of pre-existing conditions at an affordable rate and we don't have to change one iota of law on state-governed plans, on employer plans, on anybody's plans and we don't have to make an mandate on employers or individuals and we don't have to have the IRS investigating our health background," Stone believes.
"I know as I've moved around the district and shared this idea with some folks who are Democrats and those on the other side of the aisle, they say, 'You know, by golly, that makes sense. I actually like that,' Stone relates.
Stone is facing Republican Augusta building contractor Rick Allen in the congressional primary next summer. The winner will challenge incumbent Democrat John Barrow in the 2014 general election.
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