text:
Die Herrschaft Ardey war ein historisches Territorium im heutigen Kreis Unna zwischen Haarstrang und Ruhr. Die Edelherren von Ardey waren Lehnsmänner des Erzbischofs von Köln, aber auch die Arnsberger Grafen betrachteten sich als Oberherren. Das Geschlecht der Ardey starb bereits im 14. Jahrhundert aus.

Besitz
Der Stammsitz war die Burg Ardey auf einer Erhebung des Haarstrangs zwischen Dellwig und dem Kloster Fröndenberg. Vom Schloss sind nur wenige Mauerreste erhalten.

Die Herrschaft Ardey umfasste im Wesentlichen die Kirchspiele Dellwig, Fröndenberg, Bausenhagen und Frömern nördlich der Ruhr.

Daneben hatten die Edelherren umfangreichen Besitz in anderen Gebieten insbesondere in der Grafschaft Arnsberg. Dazu zählten Besitzungen teilweise in Gemengelage mit den Edelherren von Rüdenberg in der Nähe von Arnsberg. Diese Besitzungen und Gerechtsame bestanden aus Kirchen, Haupthöfen, Herrenhäusern, Fischereirechten, Zehnten, Renten, Freistühlen und anderem mehr. Auch im Bereich rund um Arnsberg insbesondere in Wicheln, Hüsten, Neheim, Ober- und Niedereimer, Herdringen, Bruchhausen, Reigern, Müschede und einer Reihe weiterer Orte hatten die Edelherren viele Ministeriale und Vasallen. Der Kern dieses Besitzes in der Grafschaft Arnsberg war die Curtis Wicion. Dieser war ursprünglich im Besitz der Grafen von Werl und ging später an den Erzbischof von Köln, der diesen an die Vorfahren der Edelherren von Rüdenburg und Ardey als Lehen vergab.

Darüber hinaus besaßen die Edelherren durch Heirat seit dem 13. Jahrhundert auch einige Besitzungen im Münsterland.

Abgesehen von den münsterschen Gütern war der Rest des Besitzes im Wesentlichen Lehen der Kölner Kirche. Dagegen lag die hohe und niedere Gerichtsbarkeit bei den Grafen zu Arnsberg. Die Grafen von Arnsberg sahen die Vogteien der Edelherren von Ardey  als ein nur delegierten Teil ihrer königlichen Stellvertreterfunktion an und betrachteten sich daher als die eigentlichen Oberherren der Herrschaft Ardey. Auch die aufstrebenden Grafen von der Mark versuchten Einfluss auf die Besitzungen der Ardeyer zu nehmen.

Geschichte
Über die frühe Geschichte der Familie haben die Chronisten früherer Jahrhunderte zahlreiche Spekulationen angestellt. Nicht nachweisbar ist etwa, dass es sich um eine Grafenfamilie handelt, die bis ins 7. Jahrhundert zurückreicht.

Der erste aus Quellen bekannte Vertreter des Geschlechts war Boland von Ardey um 1130. Um 1150 gaben dessen Witwe Wiltrudis und der Sohn Eathard den Grenzbesitz und die Burg Scheda zur Errichtung des Prämonstratenserklosters Scheda ab. Die Familie hatte über das Kloster die Vogteirechte und die Kirche wurde ihre Grablege. Eathard wurde später Laienbruder in Scheda. Auch sein Halbbruder Rathardt ging in den geistlichen Stand ein.

Eine jüngere Linie der Herren von Ardey stammte vermutlich von dem Edelherr Hermann von Rüdenberg und Wiltrudis 2Ehe ab. Sie hatten zwei Söhne Rabado und Rathardt. Rabado erbte von der Mutter Güter im Dorf Mark. Nannte sich auch Rabado von der Mark. Er verkaufte die Güter an den Erzbischof, bekam als Afterlehen Wiclon. Seine Töchter Luigart und Wiltraut  heirateten Jonatan und Eberhard von Wiclon. 1170 endete die Rüdenberger - Linie, und starb mit Rabado im Mannesstamm aus.

Eberhard von Ardey, der sich anfangs noch von Wiclon nannte, erscheint in den Quellen erstmals 1177. In den folgenden Jahrzehnten erschien er als Zeuge in Urkunden der Grafen von Arnsberg, der Erzbischöfe von Köln und anderer Herren. Im Jahr 1190 schenkte Eberhard dem Kloster Wedinghausen den Zehnten einer seiner Besitzungen. Im Jahr 1202 war Eberhard nicht mehr am Leben, wie eine Urkunde zur Schenkung eines Haupthofes und dreier Bauernhöfe mit Genehmigung des Kölner Erzbischofs als Lehnsherr an das Kloster Scheda nahelegt.

Nachfolger wurde der Bruder Jonathan I. von Ardey. Seit 1195 tauchte dieser in Urkunden neben seinem Bruder auf. Nach dessen Tod tauchte auch Jonathan in verschiedenen Rechtsakten als Zeuge auf. Im Jahr 1215 gab es das Patronatsrecht der Kirche in Mengede, das ein Lehen der Kölner Kirche war, auf. Auf Jonathans Wunsch wurde das Patronat dem Kloster Scheda übereignet. Im Jahr 1221 verzichtete er auf Lehngut bei Uentrop zu Gunsten des Klosters Wedinghausen. Gestorben ist er vermutlich 1254.

Nachfolger wurde sein Sohn Jonathan II. dessen Ehe kinderlos blieb und sich nach dem Tod seiner Frau zurückzog. Sein Bruder Wilhelm I. stellte 1277 erstmals eine Urkunde aus. Im Jahr 1289 verkaufte er an Graf Ludwig von Arnsberg seinen Hof in Hüsten. Ein Jahr später übertrug er das Kloster Scheda sowie die Kirche von Hüsten dem Arnsberger Grafen, diese war dem Kloster zuvor von Wilhelm geschenkt worden. Im Jahr 1310 veräußert er Gut Wildshausen. Auch in den folgenden Jahren kam es zu weiteren Schenkungen und Verkäufen. Wilhelm I. ist um 1318 gestorben. Durch seine Verkäufe wurde die Bedeutung der Edelherren von Ardey stark verringert.

Nachfolger wurde der Sohn Wilhelm II. von Ardey, der erstmals 1282 urkundlich erwähnt wird. Nach dem Tod seines Vaters nannte er sich in einer Urkunde von 1318 vir nobilis. Danach fehlen jegliche Nachrichten über das Geschlecht. Ein Großteil der Besitzungen in der Nähe von Arnsberg fiel an die Grafen von Arnsberg. Aus dem unterschiedlichen Rechtsanspruch über den Kernbereich der Herrschaft kam es zu Konflikten zwischen Graf Gottfried IV. und Erzbischof Wilhelm, die 1354 mit einem Vergleich endete, der praktisch den Verzicht der Arnsberger Ansprüche bedeutete. Der Besitz fiel an die Grafschaft Mark.

Wappen
Der Wappenschild ist von Silber und Rot achtmal geständert. Auf dem gekrönten Helm mit rot–silbernen Decken ein rot–silberner Flug.

Weblinks
 Bevor die Märker kamen... (PDF-Datei; 922 kB)

Literatur
 Johann Suibert Seibertz: Diplomatische Familiengeschichte der Dynasten und Herren im Herzogtum Westfalen. Arnsberg, 1855, S. 292 ff.
 Max von Spießen: Wappenbuch des westfälischen Adels, Band 1, Görlitz 1901–1903, S. 135 (Digitalisat).
 Max von Spießen: Wappenbuch des westfälischen Adels, Band 2, Görlitz 1903, Tafel 8 (Digitalisat).
 Leopold Freiherr von Zedlitz-Neukirch: Neues preußisches Adelslexikon. Bd. 1, Leipzig, 1836 S. 131 (Digitalisat)

Ardey
Geschichte Westfalens
Fröndenberg/Ruhr
Ardey


4 Days Nakuru/Masai Mara Safari - Foothill Wild Expeditions.
Early morning game drive to further explore the park and after breakfast, you head south through the floor of the Great Rift Valley to Masai Mara arriving in time for lunch, followed later by an early evening game drive. Dinner and overnight at a budget camp.
Full day spent exploring the park in search of the Big 5 among other game with extensive morning and afternoon game drives. Meals and overnight at the camp.
The Masai Mara Game Reserve is arguably Kenya's most popular and most visit game reserve in Kenya. The film 'Out of Africa' was made to a great extent in this reserve. Virtually every type of wildlife can be seen at the Mara. A spectacle worth seeing is the annual migration of millions of wildebeest, zebra and gazelle from Serengeti plains across the Tanzania border and the Mara River to reach Maasai Mara grazing fields from late June. The reserve abounds with birdlife since dose to about 452 species have been recorded.
Early morning game drive to further explore the park and after breakfast, you depart for Nairobi to arrive early afternoon. Drop off at your hotel.


text:
/*
 * Changes for GemFireXD distributed data platform (some marked by "GemStone changes")
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You
 * may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License. See accompanying
 * LICENSE file.
 */

package	com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.impl.sql.compile;

import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.error.StandardException;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.reference.ClassName;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.reference.SQLState;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.services.classfile.VMOpcode;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.services.compiler.LocalField;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.services.compiler.MethodBuilder;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.services.sanity.SanityManager;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.sql.compile.Visitable;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.sql.compile.Visitor;
import com.pivotal.gemfirexd.internal.iapi.util.JBitSet;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * This node represents coalesce/value function which returns the first argument that is not null.
 * The arguments are evaluated in the order in which they are specified, and the result of the
 * function is the first argument that is not null. The result can be null only if all the arguments
 * can be null. The selected argument is converted, if necessary, to the attributes of the result.
 *
 *
 * SQL Reference Guide for DB2 has section titled "Rules for result data types" at the following url
 * http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2help/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.db2.udb.doc/admin/r0008480.htm

 * I have constructed following table based on various tables and information under "Rules for result data types"
 * This table has FOR BIT DATA TYPES broken out into separate columns for clarity
 *
 * Note that are few differences between Derby and DB2
 * 1)there are few differences between what datatypes are consdiered compatible
 * In DB2, CHAR FOR BIT DATA datatypes are compatible with CHAR datatypes
 * ie in addition to following table, CHAR is compatible with CHAR FOR BIT DATA, VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA and LONG VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA
 * ie in addition to following table, VARCHAR is compatible with CHAR FOR BIT DATA, VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA and LONG VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA
 * ie in addition to following table, LONG VARCHAR is compatible with CHAR FOR BIT DATA, VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA and LONG VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA
 * ie in addition to following table, CHAR FOR BIT DATA is compatible with DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP
 * ie in addition to following table, VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA is compatible with DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP
 *
 * 2)few datatypes donot have matching precision in Derby and DB2
 * In DB2, precision of TIME is 8. In Derby, precision of TIME is 0.
 * In DB2, precision,scale of TIMESTAMP is 26,6. In Derby, precision of TIMESTAMP is 0,0.
 * In DB2, precision of DOUBLE is 15. In Derby, precision of DOUBLE is 52.
 * In DB2, precision of REAL is 23. In Derby, precision of REAL is 7.
 * In DB2, precision calculation equation is incorrect when we have int and decimal arguments.
 * The equation should be p=x+max(w-x,10) since precision of integer is 10 in both DB2 and Derby. Instead, DB2 has p=x+max(w-x,11)
 *
 * Types.             S  I  B  D  R  D  C  V  L  C  V  L  C  D  T  T  B
 *                    M  N  I  E  E  O  H  A  O  H  A  O  L  A  I  I  L
 *                    A  T  G  C  A  U  A  R  N  A  R  N  O  T  M  M  O
 *                    L  E  I  I  L  B  R  C  G  R  C  G  B  E  E  E  B
 *                    L  G  N  M     L     H  V  .  H  V           S
 *                    I  E  T  A     E     A  A  B  A  A           T
 *                    N  R     L           R  R  I  R  R           A
 *                    T                       C  T  .  .           M
 *                                            H     B  B           P
 *                                            A     I  I
 *                                            R     T   T
 * SMALLINT         { "SMALLINT", "INTEGER", "BIGINT", "DECIMAL", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * INTEGER          { "INTEGER", "INTEGER", "BIGINT", "DECIMAL", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * BIGINT           { "BIGINT", "BIGINT", "BIGINT", "DECIMAL", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * DECIMAL          { "DECIMAL", "DECIMAL", "DECIMAL", "DECIMAL", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * REAL             { "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "REAL", "DOUBLE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * DOUBLE           { "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "DOUBLE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * CHAR             { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "CHAR", "VARCHAR", "LONG VARCHAR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "CLOB", "DATE", "TIME", "TIMESTAMP", "ERROR" },
 * VARCHAR          { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "VARCHAR", "VARCHAR","LONG VARCHAR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "CLOB", "DATE", "TIME", "TIMESTAMP", "ERROR" },
 * LONGVARCHAR      { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "LONG VARCHAR", "LONG VARCHAR", "LONG VARCHAR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "CLOB", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * CHAR FOR BIT     { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "BIT", "BIT VARYING", "LONG BIT VARYING", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * VARCH. BIT       { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "BIT VARYING", "BIT VARYING", "LONG BIT VARYING", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * LONGVAR. BIT     { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "LONG BIT VARYING", "LONG BIT VARYING", "LONG BIT VARYING", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * CLOB             { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "CLOB", "CLOB", "CLOB", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "CLOB", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * DATE             { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "DATE", "DATE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "DATE", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * TIME             { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "TIME", "TIME", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "TIME", "ERROR", "ERROR" },
 * TIMESTAMP        { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "TIMESTAMP", "TIMESTAMP", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "TIMESTAMP", "ERROR" },
 * BLOB             { "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "ERROR", "BLOB" }
 */

public class CoalesceFunctionNode extends ValueNode
{
	String	functionName; //Are we here because of COALESCE function or VALUE function
	ValueNodeList	argumentsList; //this is the list of arguments to the function. We are interested in the first not-null argument

	/**
	 * The generated method will generate code to call coalesce on
	 * this non-parameter argument.
	 */
	private int firstNonParameterNodeIdx = -1;

	/**
	 * Initializer for a CalesceFunctionNode
	 *
	 * @param functionName	Tells if the function was called with name COALESCE or with name VALUE
	 * @param argumentsList	The list of arguments to the coalesce/value function
	 */
	public void init(Object functionName, Object argumentsList)
	{
		this.functionName = (String) functionName;
		this.argumentsList = (ValueNodeList) argumentsList;
	}

	/**
	 * Binding this expression means setting the result DataTypeServices.
	 * In this case, the result type is based on the rules in the table listed earlier.
	 *
	 * @param fromList			The FROM list for the statement.
	 * @param subqueryList		The subquery list being built as we find SubqueryNodes.
	 * @param aggregateVector	The aggregate vector being built as we find AggregateNodes.
	 *
	 * @return	The new top of the expression tree.
	 *
	 * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
	 */
	public ValueNode bindExpression(FromList fromList, SubqueryList subqueryList,
							Vector	aggregateVector)
					throws StandardException
	{
		//bind all the arguments
		argumentsList.bindExpression(fromList, subqueryList, aggregateVector);

		//There should be more than one argument
		if (argumentsList.size() < 2)
			throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_DB2_NUMBER_OF_ARGS_INVALID, functionName);

		//check if all the arguments are parameters. If yes, then throw an exception
		if (argumentsList.containsAllParameterNodes())
			throw StandardException.newException(SQLState.LANG_DB2_COALESCE_FUNCTION_ALL_PARAMS);

		int argumentsListSize = argumentsList.size();
		//find the first non-param argument. The generated method will generate code to call coalesce on this argument
		for (int index = 0; index < argumentsListSize; index++)
		{
                        if (!(((ValueNode)argumentsList.elementAt(index))
                            .requiresTypeFromContext() && !((ValueNode)argumentsList
                            .elementAt(index)).isParameterizedConstantNode()))
			{
				firstNonParameterNodeIdx = index;
				break;
			}
		}

		//make sure these arguments are compatible to each other before coalesce can be allowed
		for (int index = 0; index < argumentsListSize; index++)
		{
			if (((ValueNode) argumentsList.elementAt(index)).requiresTypeFromContext()) //since we don't know the type of param, can't check for compatibility
				continue;
				argumentsList.compatible((ValueNode) argumentsList.elementAt(index));
		}

		//set the result type to the most dominant datatype in the arguments list and based on the table listed above
		setType(argumentsList.getDominantTypeServices());

		//set all the parameter types to the type of the result type
		for (int index = 0; index < argumentsListSize; index++)
		{
			if (((ValueNode) argumentsList.elementAt(index)).requiresTypeFromContext())
			{
				((ValueNode)argumentsList.elementAt(index)).setType(getTypeServices());
				break;
			}
		}
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Do code generation for coalese/value
	 *
	 * @param acb	The ExpressionClassBuilder for the class we're generating
	 * @param mb	The method the expression will go into
	 *
	 * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
	 */

	public void generateExpression(ExpressionClassBuilder acb,
											MethodBuilder mb)
									throws StandardException
	{
		int			argumentsListSize = argumentsList.size();
		String		receiverType = ClassName.DataValueDescriptor;
		String		argumentsListInterfaceType = ClassName.DataValueDescriptor + "[]";

		// Generate the code to build the array
		LocalField arrayField =
			acb.newFieldDeclaration(Modifier.PRIVATE, argumentsListInterfaceType);

		/* The array gets created in the constructor.
		 * All constant elements in the array are initialized
		 * in the constructor.
		 */
		/* Assign the initializer to the DataValueDescriptor[] field */
		MethodBuilder cb = acb.getConstructor();
		cb.pushNewArray(ClassName.DataValueDescriptor, argumentsListSize);
		cb.setField(arrayField);

		/* Set the array elements that are constant */
		int numConstants = 0;
		MethodBuilder nonConstantMethod = null;
		MethodBuilder currentConstMethod = cb;
		for (int index = 0; index < argumentsListSize; index++)
		{
			MethodBuilder setArrayMethod;

			if (argumentsList.elementAt(index) instanceof ConstantNode)
			{
				numConstants++;

				/*if too many statements are added  to a  method,
				*size of method can hit  65k limit, which will
				*lead to the class format errors at load time.
				*To avoid this problem, when number of statements added
				*to a method is > 2048, remaing statements are added to  a new function
				*and called from the function which created the function.
				*See Beetle 5135 or 4293 for further details on this type of problem.
				*/
				if(currentConstMethod.statementNumHitLimit(1))
				{
					MethodBuilder genConstantMethod = acb.newGeneratedFun("void", Modifier.PRIVATE);
					currentConstMethod.pushThis();
					currentConstMethod.callMethod(VMOpcode.INVOKEVIRTUAL,
												  (String) null,
												  genConstantMethod.getName(),
												  "void", 0);
					//if it is a generate function, close the metod.
					if(currentConstMethod != cb){
						currentConstMethod.methodReturn();
						currentConstMethod.complete();
					}
					currentConstMethod = genConstantMethod;
				}
				setArrayMethod = currentConstMethod;
			} else {
				if (nonConstantMethod == null)
					nonConstantMethod = acb.newGeneratedFun("void", Modifier.PROTECTED);
				setArrayMethod = nonConstantMethod;

			}

			setArrayMethod.getField(arrayField);
			((ValueNode) argumentsList.elementAt(index)).generateExpression(acb, setArrayMethod);
			setArrayMethod.upCast(receiverType);
			setArrayMethod.setArrayElement(index);
		}

		//if a generated function was created to reduce the size of the methods close the functions.
		if(currentConstMethod != cb){
			currentConstMethod.methodReturn();
			currentConstMethod.complete();
		}

		if (nonConstantMethod != null) {
			nonConstantMethod.methodReturn();
			nonConstantMethod.complete();
			mb.pushThis();
			mb.callMethod(VMOpcode.INVOKEVIRTUAL, (String) null, nonConstantMethod.getName(), "void", 0);
		}

		/*
		**  Call the method for coalesce/value function.
		**	First generate following
		**	<first non-param argument in the list>.method(<all the arguments>, <resultType>)
		**	Next, if we are dealing with result type that is variable length, then generate a call to setWidth.
		*/

		// coalesce will be called on this non-parameter argument
		((ValueNode) argumentsList.elementAt(firstNonParameterNodeIdx)).
			generateExpression(acb, mb);

		mb.upCast(ClassName.DataValueDescriptor);

		mb.getField(arrayField); // first arg to the coalesce function

		//Following is for the second arg. This arg will be used to pass the return value.
		//COALESCE method expects this to be initialized to NULL SQLxxx type object.
		LocalField field = acb.newFieldDeclaration(Modifier.PRIVATE, receiverType);
		acb.generateNull(mb, getTypeCompiler(), getTypeServices().getCollationType());
		mb.upCast(ClassName.DataValueDescriptor);
		mb.putField(field);

		mb.callMethod(VMOpcode.INVOKEINTERFACE, receiverType, "coalesce", receiverType, 2);
		if (getTypeId().variableLength())//since result type is variable length, generate setWidth code.
		{
			boolean isNumber = getTypeId().isNumericTypeId();
			// to leave the DataValueDescriptor value on the stack, since setWidth is void
			mb.dup();

			mb.push(isNumber ? getTypeServices().getPrecision() : getTypeServices().getMaximumWidth());
			mb.push(getTypeServices().getScale());
			mb.push(true);
			mb.callMethod(VMOpcode.INVOKEINTERFACE, ClassName.VariableSizeDataValue, "setWidth", "void", 3);
		}
	}

	/*
		print the non-node subfields
	 */
	public String toString()
	{
		if (SanityManager.DEBUG)
		{
			return super.toString()+functionName+"("+argumentsList+")\n";
		}
		else
		{
			return "";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 */
	protected boolean isEquivalent(ValueNode o) throws StandardException
	{
		if (!isSameNodeType(o))
		{
			return false;
		}

		CoalesceFunctionNode other = (CoalesceFunctionNode)o;
		if (other.argumentsList.size() != argumentsList.size())
		{
			return false;

		}

		int size = argumentsList.size();
		for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
		{
			ValueNode v1 = (ValueNode)argumentsList.elementAt(index);
			ValueNode v2 = (ValueNode)other.argumentsList.elementAt(index);
			if (!v1.isEquivalent(v2))
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
	public Visitable accept(Visitor v) throws StandardException
	{
		Visitable returnNode = v.visit(this);

		if (v.skipChildren(this) || v.stopTraversal())
		{
			return returnNode;
		}

		int size = argumentsList.size();
		for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
		{
			argumentsList.setElementAt(
					(QueryTreeNode)(argumentsList.elementAt(index)).accept(v), index);
		}
		return returnNode;
	}
	/**
	 * Preprocess an expression tree.  We do a number of transformations
	 * here (including subqueries, IN lists, LIKE and BETWEEN) plus
	 * subquery flattening.
	 * NOTE: This is done before the outer ResultSetNode is preprocessed.
	 *
	 * @param	numTables			Number of tables in the DML Statement
	 * @param	outerFromList		FromList from outer query block
	 * @param	outerSubqueryList	SubqueryList from outer query block
	 * @param	outerPredicateList	PredicateList from outer query block
	 *
	 * @return						The modified expression
	 *
	 * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
	 */
	public ValueNode preprocess(int numTables,
								FromList outerFromList,
								SubqueryList outerSubqueryList,
								PredicateList outerPredicateList)
					throws StandardException
	{
		int argumentsListSize = argumentsList.size();
		for (int i=0; i < argumentsListSize; i++) {
			((ValueNode)argumentsList.elementAt(i)).preprocess
				(numTables,
				 outerFromList,
				 outerSubqueryList,
				 outerPredicateList);
		}
		return this;
	}

    /**
     * Remap all the {@code ColumnReference}s in this tree to be clones of
     * the underlying expression.
     *
     * @return the remapped tree
     * @throws StandardException if an error occurs
     */
    public ValueNode remapColumnReferencesToExpressions()
            throws StandardException
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < argumentsList.size(); i++) {
            ValueNode vn = (ValueNode) argumentsList.elementAt(i);
            vn.remapColumnReferencesToExpressions();
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Categorize this predicate.
     *
     * @see ValueNode#categorize(JBitSet, boolean)
     */
    public boolean categorize(JBitSet referencedTabs, boolean simplePredsOnly)
        throws StandardException
    {
        return argumentsList.categorize(referencedTabs, simplePredsOnly);
    }

	/**
	 * Prints the sub-nodes of this object.  See QueryTreeNode.java for
	 * how tree printing is supposed to work.
	 *
	 * @param depth					The depth of this node in the tree
	 */

	public void printSubNodes(int depth)
	{
		if (SanityManager.DEBUG)
		{
			super.printSubNodes(depth);
			printLabel(depth, "argumentsList: [firstNonParameterNodeIdx=" +
					   firstNonParameterNodeIdx + "]" );
			int argumentsListSize = argumentsList.size();
			for (int i=0; i < argumentsListSize; i++) {
			    ((ValueNode)argumentsList.elementAt(i)).treePrint(depth+1);
			}
		}
	}

// GemStone changes BEGIN
	@Override
	public ValueNode genExpressionOperands(ResultColumnList outerResultColumns,
			ResultColumn parentRC, boolean remapToNew) throws StandardException {
		int argumentsListSize = argumentsList.size();
		for (int i = 0; i < argumentsListSize; i++) {
                        // refer CollectExpressionOperandsVisitor
		        ResultColumn paramRC = parentRC;
                        if (ColumnReference.class.isInstance(argumentsList.elementAt(i))) {
                          ColumnReference cr = (ColumnReference)argumentsList.elementAt(i);
                          boolean isAggregateFound = cr.getColumnName().startsWith(
                              "##aggregate result")
                              || cr.getGeneratedToReplaceAggregate();
                          if (isAggregateFound) {
                            paramRC = null;
                          }
                        }

                        argumentsList.setElementAt((ValueNode)((ValueNode)argumentsList
                            .elementAt(i)).genExpressionOperands(outerResultColumns, paramRC,
                            remapToNew), i);
		}

		return this;
	}
// GemStone changes END
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Adding layers or complexity to a project increases discomfort, not only in the making of the garment, but in the wearing of it. There is no such thing as a cool lining.
Just because something starts simple doesn't mean it will stay that way.
See above. It was just a quick project, could be done in a few hours, ready in time for that "thing" I needed a new outfit for … until I a) realized I didn't have enough fabric, b) did not have the right notions on hand and the store was closed, c) made a mistake while cutting, d) thought it would look better with a different neckline, sleeves or zipper location.
Take a trial run if there's a chance.
When in doubt, baste. It can save a helluva lot of ripping later.
Creativity is often a messy process, but that's not necessarily a bad thing.
Bits of fabric and thread end up all over the place. But if you end up with a project that you're proud of, you figure out or learn something you didn't know before, it's worth the time spent cleaning up later.
Having a pattern in the right size, fabric and thread is not going to do you any good if your scissors are dull or your sewing machine is out of sorts.
When a project is complete, stop fiddling with it and move on to the next.
Adding gussets after the fact taught me that embellishment can end up being a frustrating exercise with less-than-impressive results.
Sometimes the instructions lie. Be optimistic, but also be prepared to change course.
Sometimes, you do everything right: follow the pattern to the letter, alter the fit of the garment where suggested and finish the garment properly. Then you put the garment on and the facings will either not stay where you want them to, the armholes are not where they need to be, or the length is just wrong. Trust your experience and instincts during a project, and be prepared to deviate from the existing plan.
Every project generates waste that needs to be dealt with responsibly.
An unfortunate side of being human is the amount of waste we generate in the act of living, clothing, feeding and sheltering ourselves. Scraps accumulate, so find uses for these, or be smothered by them.
When a project is finished and does not accomplish what it was intended to do, maybe somebody else can use it.
What works for some people does not work for others. For example, on me, never a box pleat.


Sarah Weeks has written and published more than 50 picture books and novels. Because of her wide range of titles, she has books appropriate for young readers in grades K-8. Some of her best selling titles include: Mrs. McNosh Hangs up Her Wash, Crocodile Smile, Oggie Cooder and So B. It. An author visit from Sarah Weeks includes PowerPoint presentations, Q&A and autographing. She is also available for author-in-residence writing workshops for grades 4 and up. Booking begins March 1st for visits the following school year. For more about Sarah's author visits, including references and testimonials please visit her at: www.sarahweeks.com.


Bulk sms marketing is most reliable and affordable way to promote a product. We in lion SMS provide bulk sms service to Shimogaat very low cost and best service compared to other bulk SMS company in Shimoga. Our bulk sms software is very user friendly and have all latest sms marketing tool.
With help of our bulk sms campaign you can increase your business lead, send wishes to your dear ones at any time anywhere. We also have schedule sms, no need to wait for the right time to trigger sms, schedule the sms. Want to send group sms to all the customers in a single shot more than one lakh sms in a single shot. Send sms to DND numbers, never miss anyone. Promoting a new product or creating an product awareness our bulk sms will be the right solution for you.
SMSGATEWAYHUB sms software can be used in website in the form of API, we provide html and xml format of API. Excel plugin is used to send dynamic sms to your customer. Bulk sms can be sent in your company name itself, sender id maximum character is six characters. We will provide detail sms report after every campaign. All sms is provided with unlimited validity. Our bulk sms software has inbuilt NDNC filter, all DND numbers will be filtered automatically when bulk sms is triggered in marketing sms route. We accept payment for bulk sms in the form cheque, cash, netbanking. SMS will be delivered to all part of india.
If you are looking for bulk marketing sms service in Shimoga, transactional sms service in Shimoga, voice sms in Shimoga, two way sms in Shimoga, long code sms in Shimoga, short code sms in Shimogaplease feel free to call us, we make sure you are fully satisfied both in service and pricing.With all our experience for more than six years we know what our customer requires, we fulfill all your customer needs every time and at right time.


text:
Q: ThreadLocalRandom nextInt Without Range Does ThreadLocalRandom's nextInt() method (i.e. the nextInt() method without any parameters) actually generate a pseudo-random integer without a range (i.e. between Integer.MIN_VALUE and Integer.MAX_VALUE) or is there some implicit range (e.g. only non-negative integers)?
The Javadoc doesn't explicitly state whether or not an implicit range is used but the source code for ThreadLocalRandom seems to indicate that no range is used as ThreadLocalRandom's nextInt() method is actually java.util.Random's nextInt() method, which calls java.util.Random.next(32).
I'm fairly confident that any integer is pseudo-randomly generated using this method but I thought that I would double check with folks who are more familiar with this code and bit twiddling in general than I am. Thanks.

A: The Javadoc says everything about it:

"All 2^32 possible int values are produced with (approximately) equal
  probability".

Is there something more to know?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts
Introduction Locations Gallery Programs Ask a Question
Universities ›
Czech Republic ›
The Faculty of Arts is one of the four founding Masaryk University faculties. From the very beginning, the faculty has focused on developing both traditional humanities-oriented disciplines (i.e. history, philosophy, classical philology and Slavonic, Germanic and Romance philologies) as well as areas comprising new directions in university instruction and research, e.g. sociology, psychology, art history, and musicology. At present, the Faculty of Arts continues to promote traditional fields of study while simultaneously supporting the development of new ones.
All departments are involved in research with some simultaneously participating in joint research projects financed by the European Union. Research activities at the Faculty of Arts are therefore extremely varied; significant research areas include the archaeological exploration of prehistoric and medieval social structures, areal linguistics and literary studies, clinical psychology, Latin medieval studies, aspects of general psychology, general and social pedagogy, Czech and Central European history including the auxiliary historical sciences, history of art – comprising architecture, sculpture and painting – as well as musicology, aesthetics, theatre and film studies, ethnology, ethnography and religious studies.
The faculty has likewise traditionally focused on a range of linguistic and literary topics as well as on the interpretation of significant philosophical works, including those of the university's founder T. G. Masaryk.
The Faculty of Arts is becoming increasingly recognized as a research-oriented institution, with dozens of grants in various areas being investigated each year.
Brno, South Moravian Region, Czech Republic
http://www.phil.muni.cz/
Keystone Scholarship
Master in English Language and Literature arrow_forward
Master in North-American Culture Studies arrow_forward
This school also offers:
Bachelors (1) BACHELORSTUDIES
PhD (2) PHDSTUDIES
MASTERSTUDIES makes it easy for graduate students to find the right degree. Use our website to find information about degrees and career paths from around the world and speak directly with admissions officers at the schools and universities that interest you.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Ava Noble (she/her)
BFA Class of 2023
Ava Noble | Photo by Cathryn Farnsworth
Watch Performance Reel*
Ava is originally from Dallas, Texas. A senior at the University of Southern California Glorya Kaufman School of Dance, she is studying to earn a BFA in Dance and a Minor in Musical Theatre. In her first professional theater production at age fifteen, she was the associate choreographer after Sandalio Alvarez discovered her detail-oriented eye as dance captain in a production at Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. Ava served as the associate choreographer for productions of On Your Feet, In the Heights and Newsies at John W. Engeman Theatre in New York. She choreographed her first full length musical, The Addams Family, in 2021 at USC. Recently, she played the role of Edward Rutledge in the 1776 Broadway Workshop at Jacob's Pillow under the direction of Jeffrey Page.
Her extensive work in film, television and commercial productions includes dancing in a Kenny Ortega-directed Marshall's commercial, which was choreographed by her longtime mentor, Nadine 'HiHat' Ruffin. She performed at the Grammys in a Target commercial and music video for "The Middle" with Maren Morris and Zedd, choreographed by HiHat, Noelle Marsh and Janelle Ginestra. She performed in a Hasbro commercial and on various episodes of NBC's "The Voice." Vocally, Ava trains extensively with Sharon Catherine Brown, Carrie St. Louis and the Matt Farnsworth Vocal Studio.
She brings her favorite quote, instilled by her father, "be a leader, not a follower," into any rehearsal space. Whether serving as a cast member, choreographer, dance captain or whatever else is thrown her way, she brings confidence, grace and kindness to her work.
Ava Noble | Photo by Rachel Neville
*This performance reel requires a password. Please contact Elliott Scher at elliotms@usc.edu for access.


Progenesis QI - What file formats, data types and instrument types are supported?
What file formats, data types and instrument types are supported?
Progenesis QI directly supports many of the most common data formats produced by mass-spec machines. It also offers an extension mechanism by which new formats can be supported (see the custom development section below).
Please read the plugin's FAQ page for instructions on using the plugin.
Please read the plugin's FAQ page for full installation instructions.
Currently, other formats should be converted to mzML or mzXml.
We're happy to work with you to support other file formats you may prefer to use. If you're interested in this option, please email support@nonlinear.com and one of our development team will contact you to discuss your needs and how we might help.
Data may be in either profile or centroided forms, although you will usually get better results using profile data. Additionally, if you use centroided data you will be asked to enter the full width at half maximum (FWHM) resolution of the machine on which the data was collected.
Progenesis QI works with a wide variety of machine types.
For most instrument types, the default ion detection method in Progenesis QI should be used.
For low resolution ion trap instruments, the specialised low resolution detection method option should be used.
For Direct Sample Analysis experiments, the direct sample analysis method should be used.
We have also included an option for optimum detection of runs from Thermo FT-ICR instruments, which typically has much lower levels of noise than data from other instrument types.


text:
Source License
DecemberDec 14, 1993
DecemberDec 14, 1993 (age 29)
Most Popular#45431
First Name Antonio#21
Race Car Driver Born in Italy#1
Sagittarius Race Car Driver#9
29 Year Old Race Car Driver#7
Italian racing driver who is best recognized for being the runner-up at the 2015 FIA Formula 3 European Championship. He is also known for his association with the Sauber racing team. He became a full-time racer for Alfa Romeo in 2019.
He first began his career in racing by karting from 2006 until 2012. He then began his single seater racing career by competing in Formula Pilota China in 2012. In 2013, he participated in the FIA Formula 3 European Championship as a part of the Double R Racing team.
He has competed in and won several races including first place at the 2015 Masters of Formula 3 race as a part of the Jagonya Ayam with the Carlin racing team. He has accrued a significant following on his antogiovinazzi99 Instagram account for his racing and lifestyle content.
He was born and raised in Martina Franca, Italy. He posted an older picture with his father to Instagram in February of 2018.
Other racers who competed in the Masters of Formula 3 race include Valtteri Bottas, David Coulthard, and Timo Glock.
Antonio Giovinazzi Popularity
Antonio Giovinazzi Is A Member Of
First Name Antonio
Antonio Giovinazzi Fans Also Viewed
Carlos Sainz Jr.
More December 14 Birthdays
Everleigh Rose Smith-Soutas
Benji Krol
December 14 Birthdays
More Sagittarius


Gore - Tex® Performance Shell two layers gloves, silent and resistent.
•No - skid palm with Beretta logos.
•Velcro regulation at the cuff.
•Beretta logo and stitches tone on tone.
Designed to satisfy the most demanding hunters, where it is essential not to be heard, DWS is a particularly silent line of garments developed with a noise-free fabric resistant to wear. It is totally waterproof and breathable thanks to the GORE-TEX® lining.


Sumanth Ashwin and Niharika Konidela starring Happy Wedding First Invitation Teaser released, getting a super response from the Audience. The makers are trying to promote the film in a unique manner. The Movie revolves around the wedding and happenings that are associated with it. 24-second Happy Wedding First Invitation teaser is quite interesting as it raises the curiosity levels, especially for people who love family entertainers.
Sumanth Ashwin and Niharika Konidela's on-screen pairing has already grabbed keen attention. While S Thaman handles the background score, Shakthi Kanth Karthick will compose the tunes for the film. Directed by Lakshman Karya and Music by Shakthi Kanth Karthick. Produced by M Sumanth Raju on Pocket Cinema banner, Happy Wedding Full Movie also ft. Murali Sharma, Naresh, Indraja Pavithra Lokesh, Tulasi, and Annapurnamma.


Receive our Knoll Bench Buyers Guide by emailing mark@iconicinteriors.com. Everything you need to know about our Knoll benches.
UPDATE AUGUST 2018: Email mark@iconicinteriors.com to discuss the "Patience Option" - this option can mean a big discount.
The three-seater Knoll Bench certainly understands the laws of attraction. This design classic has a magnetism that has drawn people to it for decades. Sit the three-seater Knoll Bench in any space and watch how people feel compelled to interact with it.
Available in soft leather or a variety of coloured fabrics, the three-seater Knoll Bench will look attractive in the home, office, gallery, conservatory, lounge, kitchen and anywhere you need beauty and function.
Oatmeal Danish Wool £511.00 (inc VAT) In stock. Next day delivery available.
Upholstered in a choice of aniline leathers or fabrics. Cushions filled with flame-retardant urethane foam.
Highly polished stainless steel (grade 304).
A rare genius, Florence Knoll's holistic approach to design led to creations such as the Florence Knoll Sofa: a triumph of minimalist style and function, and still an iconic style statement for uncluttered living spaces.
It's no wonder the Knoll Bench has been a design classic for decades. It works in any space, with any decor, and will probably be the most used piece of furniture you'll ever buy.
Designed by world-famous architect and furniture designer, Florence Knoll, the Knoll Bench has been created to work harmoniously with any space, meaning it will attract people to wherever it sits.
As both a revered architect and furniture designer, Florence Knoll was interested in the entire creation of a space, from structure to furniture. As a result, her furniture was designed to complement and enhance existing architecture, making the three-seater Knoll Bench extremely versatile and chameleon-like.
Knoll's signature three-seater bench has proven attractive since the 1950s, and will no doubt dazzle design lovers for centuries to come. With its crisp lines and neat finish, design doesn't come more charismatic or classic than this.


text:
Multifunctional lens sensor system could revolutionize smart contacts
by National Physical Laboratory
Structural design of a smart contact lens with ultrathin MoS2 transistors-based serpentine mesh sensor system. Credit: DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2020.12.002
The enormous impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, together with other diseases or chronic health risks, has significantly prompted the development and application of bioelectronics and medical devices for real-time monitoring and diagnosing health status. Among all these devices, smart contact lenses attract extensive interests due to their capability of directly monitoring physiological and ambient information. Smart contact lenses equipped with high sensitivity sensors would open the possibility of a non-invasive method to continuously detect biomarkers in tears. They could also be equipped with application-specific integrated circuit chips to further enrich their functionality to obtain, process and transmit physiological properties, manage illnesses and health risks, and finally promote health and wellbeing. Despite significant efforts, previous demonstrations still need multistep integration processes with limited detection sensitivity and mechanical biocompatibility.
Recently, researchers from the University of Surrey, National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Harvard University, University of Science and Technology of China, Zhejiang University Ningbo Research Institute, etc. have developed a multifunctional ultrathin contact lens sensor system. The sensor systems contain a photodetector for receiving optical information, imaging and vision assistance, a temperature sensor for diagnosing potential corneal disease, and a glucose sensor for monitoring glucose level directly from the tear fluid.
Dr. Yunlong Zhao, Lecturer in Energy Storage and Bioelectronics at the Advanced Technology Institute (ATI), University of Surrey and Senior Research Scientist at the UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL), who led this research stated, "These results provide not only a novel and easy-to-make method for manufacturing advanced smart contact lenses but also a novel insight of designing other multifunctional electronics for Internet of Things, human machine interface, etc." Dr. Zhao added, "our ultrathin transistors-based serpentine mesh sensor system and fabrication strategy allow for further incorporation of other functional components, such as electrode array for electrophysiology, antennas for wireless communication, and the power modules, e.g. thin-film batteries and enzymatic biofuel cell for future in vivo exploration and practical application. Our research team at ATI, University of Surrey and NPL are currently working on these fields."
"Different from the conventional smart contact lenses with rigid or bulk sensors and circuit chips that are sandwiched in between two contact lens layers and contacted with tear fluid via microfluidic sensing channels, our ultrathin sensor layer could be directly mounted onto a contact lens and maintain direct contact with tears, showing easy assembly, high detection sensitivity, good biocompatibility, good mechanical robustness and not interfering with either blinking or sight of vision." said by Dr. Shiqi Guo, the first author of this study and current postdoctoral research fellow at Harvard University.
"This multifunctional contact lens with field-effect transistors is able to provide diversified signals from eyes, which could be combined with advanced data analysis algorithms, providing personalized and accurate medical analysis for users. This kind of research will become one of the major research directions at the Ningbo Research Institute." added by the co-author Professor Sheng Zhang from Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University.
Professor Ravi Silva, Director of the ATI at the University of Surrey, said: "Such innovative work fits in well with our institute's mission, which is aiming to address the 'grand challenges' in energy, healthcare, information technology, sustainable technology and more generally, technologies associated with "quality of life."
The research paper, "Integrated contact lens sensor system based on multifunctional ultrathin MoS2 transistors," has been published in Matter.
Self-moisturizing smart contact lenses
More information: Shiqi Guo et al. Integrated contact lens sensor system based on multifunctional ultrathin MoS2 transistors, Matter (2020). DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2020.12.002
Journal information: Matter
Provided by National Physical Laboratory
Citation: Multifunctional lens sensor system could revolutionize smart contacts (2021, January 5) retrieved 16 January 2021 from https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-multifunctional-lens-sensor-revolutionize-smart.html
Technology enables soft contact lenses to monitor glucose, medical conditions and deliver medications
Smart contact lenses that diagnose and treat diabetes
Graphene based glucose-monitoring contact lens comfortable enough to wear
Contact lenses for diagnostic and therapeutic use
'Smart contact lens sensor' for diabetic and glaucoma diagnosis


text:
Q: Unknown error when updating or inserting a record in MS Access database from Classic ASP I got a classic ASP website to update. I m facing strange problem. Whenever i insert or update a record it gives me 500 (Internal Server) Error. I deleted old database from the server & uploaded mine database, Could it be the problem ?
The query generated is correct. I copied the query & executed in my database. It worked without any error. But on the server it's not working. Please help me.
When i use gConn.Execute(str_Qry) it causes error. Any ideas ?
The file which i am using to connect database is general.asp
<%
    dim ConnectionString
    ConnectionString ="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("/Database/MyDB.mdb")
    '*** Local Connection ***
    'ConnectionString="Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=TestDB;Data Source=(local)"

    Set gCn = server.CreateObject("Adodb.Connection")
    gCn.Open ConnectionString
    Set Session("Conn") = gCn
    Session.Timeout=600
    Server.ScriptTimeout=2000

    sub closeConnection
        IF gConn.state=adStateOpen Then
            gConn.Close
            set gConn=nothing
            set session("Conn")=""
        End IF
    End sub

    strURL=Request.ServerVariables("SCRIPT_NAME")
    strjj=split(strURL,"/")
    if ubound(strjj)>1 then
      strPage=strjj(ubound(strjj))
    else
      strPage=Mid(strURL,2,Len(strURL)-1)
    end if
    strPage=LCase(strPage)

    Function IsZilch(v)
        IsZilch = True

        If VarType(v) = 0 Or VarType(v) = 1 Then Exit Function
        If IsNull(v) Then Exit Function
        If (v & "") = "" Then Exit Function

        IsZilch = False
    End Function

    Function SQLFix(s)
        If IsZilch(s) Then SQLFix = "" : Exit Function
        SQLFix = Trim(Replace(s, "'", "''"))
    End Function

    Sub RW(s)
        Response.Write(s)
    End Sub
    Sub RWE(s)
        Response.Write(s)
        Response.End
    End Sub

    Sub RWjs(s)
        Response.Write("")
    End Sub

    Function ConvDate(strDate, strFormat)
    '================================
    'Following are the pattern for date formating
    '   %m Month as a decimal no. 02
    '   %b Abbreviated month name Feb
    '   %B Full month name February
    '   %d Day of the month 23
    '   %j Day of the year 54
    '   %y Year without century 98
    '   %Y Year with century 1998
    '   %w Weekday as integer 5 (0 is Sunday)
    '   %a Abbreviated day name Fri
    '   %A Weekday Name Friday
    '   %I Hour in 12 hour format 12
    '   %H Hour in 24 hour format 24
    '   %M Minute as an integer 01
    '   %S Second as an integer 55
    '   %P AM/PM Indicator PM
    '   %% Actual Percent sign %%
    '================================
       Dim intPosItem
       Dim intHourPart
       Dim strHourPart
       Dim strMinutePart
       Dim strSecondPart
       Dim strAMPM

       If not IsDate(strDate) Then
          ConvDate = strDate
          Exit Function
       End If

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%m")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          DatePart("m",strDate) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%m")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%b")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          MonthName(DatePart("m",strDate),True) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%b")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%B")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          MonthName(DatePart("m",strDate),False) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%B")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%d")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          DatePart("d",strDate) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%d")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%j")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          DatePart("y",strDate) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%j")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%y")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          Right(DatePart("yyyy",strDate),2) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%y")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%Y")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          DatePart("yyyy",strDate) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%Y")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%w")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          DatePart("w",strDate,1) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%w")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%a")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          WeekDayName(DatePart("w",strDate,1),True) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%a")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%A")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          WeekDayName(DatePart("w",strDate,1),False) & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%A")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%I")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          intHourPart = DatePart("h",strDate) mod 12
          if intHourPart = 0 then intHourPart = 12
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          intHourPart & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%I")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%H")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strHourPart = DatePart("h",strDate)
          if strHourPart < 10 Then strHourPart = "0" & strHourPart
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          strHourPart & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%H")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%M")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strMinutePart = DatePart("n",strDate)
          if strMinutePart < 10 then strMinutePart = "0" & strMinutePart
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          strMinutePart & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%M")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%S")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strSecondPart = DatePart("s",strDate)
          if strSecondPart < 10 then strSecondPart = "0" & strSecondPart
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & _
          strSecondPart & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%S")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%P")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          if DatePart("h",strDate) >= 12 then
             strAMPM = "PM"
          Else
             strAMPM = "AM"
          End If
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & strAMPM & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%P")
       Loop

       intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%%")
       Do While intPosItem > 0
          strFormat = Left(strFormat, intPosItem-1) & "%" & _
          Right(strFormat, Len(strFormat) - (intPosItem + 1))
          intPosItem = Instr(strFormat, "%%")
       Loop

       ConvDate = strFormat

    End Function

    Sub ASPEmailSendMail(sToAddress,sFromAddress,sFromName,sSubject,sBody,sAttachment)
        Dim objAspEmail
        Set objAspEmail = Server.CreateObject("Persits.MailSender")
        objAspEmail.Host = "localhost"      'Out going SMTP mail server address
        objAspEmail.From = sFromAddress     'Who the e-mail is from

        If sFromName <> "" Then
            objAspEmail.FromName = sFromName
        End If

        objAspEmail.AddAddress sToAddress   'Who the e-mail is sent to
        objAspEmail.Subject = sSubject      'The subject of the e-mail
        objAspEmail.IsHTML = true
        objAspEmail.Body = sBody            'The main body of the e-mail
        If sAttachment<>"" Then
            'objAspEmail.AddAttachment sAttachment  'Attachment of the e-mail
        End If

        'Send the e-mail

        If NOT sMailServer = "" Then objAspEmail.Send
            Set objAspEmail = Nothing
            'ASPEmailSendMail = True
    End Sub

    Sub CDOSendEmail(sName,sEmail,tEmail,sSubject,sHTMLMessage,sAttachment)
        '=============================================================
        '======== These constants can't be modified. =================
        '=============================================================
        Const cdoSendUsingMethod = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing"
        Const cdoSendUsingPort   = 2
        Const cdoSMTPServer      = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver"
        Const cdoSMTPServerPort  = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport"
        Const cdoSMTPConnectionTimeout  = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpconnectiontimeout"
        Const cdoSMTPAuthenticate       = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate"
        Const cdoBasic                  = 1
        Const cdoAnonymous              = 0
        Const cdoSendUserName           = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername"
        Const cdoSendPassword           = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword"

        '==============================================================

        '==============================================================
        '=============== Declare Variables ============================
        '==============================================================
        Dim objConfig  ' As CDO.Configuration
        Dim objMessage ' As CDO.Message
        Dim Fields     ' As ADODB.Fields

        Dim sToName,sToEmail,sHTMLBody,sTextBody

        '===============================================================
        '================= Set object properties for IIS SMTP ==========
        '===============================================================

        Set objConfig = Server.CreateObject("CDO.Configuration")
        Set Fields = objConfig.Fields

        With Fields
            .Item(cdoSendUsingMethod)       = cdoSendUsingPort
            .Item(cdoSMTPServer)            = "mail.staffavailable.com"
            .Item(cdoSMTPServerPort)        = 25
            .Item(cdoSMTPConnectionTimeout) = 10
        '   .Item(cdoSMTPAuthenticate)      = cdoBasic
            .Item(cdoSMTPAuthenticate)      = cdoAnonymous
        '   .Item(cdoSendUserName)          = "dbarry@Concierge"
        '   .Item(cdoSendPassword)          = "samson"
            .Update
        End With

        Set objMessage = Server.CreateObject("CDO.Message")
        Set objMessage.Configuration = objConfig

        sHTMLBody       = "" & vbcrlf
        sHTMLBody = sHTMLBody & sHTMLMessage
        sHTMLBody = sHTMLBody & ""

        With objMessage
            .To         = tEmail
            .From       = sName & " <" & sEmail & ">"
            .Subject    = sSubject
            .HTMLBody   = sHTMLMessage
            '.TextBody  = sHTMLMessage
            IF sAttachment<>"" Then
                .AddAttachment sAttachment
            End IF
            .Send
        End With

        Set Fields = Nothing
        Set objMessage = Nothing
        Set objConfig = Nothing
    End Sub
%>

A: The issue in my comment aside, I'm willing to bet that if the error only started after replacing the database file it's going to be a permission issue and the IUSER account doesn't have write access to the .mdb file.
If you can update your question with a more detailed error message it would help us get you a better answer with less guesswork.


Rapid Hypno Fitness - A weight loss programme has arrived that will give you the knowledge, advice and support needed to finally succeed in achieving your desired weight loss goal by David Wilson, Lanarkshire, Strathclyde, Glasgow, Central Scotland, UK.
What is Rapid Hypno Fitness?
Rapid Hypno fitness is the new revolutionary fitness programme that gets rapid results guaranteed by training the mind and the body simultaneously.
During the weight loss programme I use a combination of techniques ranging from hypnosis, NLP, and other psychological techniques to re-programme the client's mind then reinforcing them throughout the training programme. The reason the client's mind needs re-programmed is because the client needs to change their belief system towards food, training, and weight loss. Unfortunately the client has conditioned their mind for years to believe weight loss is hard and achieving their weight loss goal is not within their own reality. Another reason we need to work on the client's mind is because we need to motivate the client to take massive action, as this is a life changing experience. After that we will be putting the client through cardiovascular work and teach them how to train properly for rapid results.
Why is working on my mind important?
Not only is it important but it is critical for you to achieve your target goal. We need to change your behaviour but before we can do that we need change your beliefs and perception.
What do you mean by changing my beliefs and Perception?
We all have personal views on things which have an effect on how we think and what we do. From listening to our friends and family or watching TV this shapes our perceptions and our beliefs. For many people the types of perception and beliefs they have created in their mind is not a true reflection on reality.
Do you know most people who want to lose weight secretly believe they can't actually do it? They believe they don't have it in them to change their diet forever. They don't believe realistically they can achieve their ideal weight. When you have this mind set starting off and all through your training programme most people are set up for failure.
What type of training will we be doing?
High Intensity Interval Training which gets rapid results.
What is (HIIT interval) training?
(High Intensity Interval Training). Interval training is when you alternate between your maximum effort and a slower resting work pace. The maximum rate pushes you to your training limits where as the resting pace allows you to get your breath back. The training system is the most advanced system there is and it will completely change the shape of your body.
It allows you to burn a higher number of calories and stored fat. Studies have shown that performing Interval training increases your metabolic rate which means the fitter you become the more calories you burn over a 24 hour period.
Interval training gets outstanding results in a quicker period of time. Other benefits include minimising your training time.
Am I to old for all this?
Not at all if you are healthy enough and you have clearance from your Doctor you ready for the programme.
There are two options, you can go for the 8 week programme, or you can go for a longer term programme, it depends how much weight you are looking to lose.
Results can vary due to people's fitness levels and metabolism, I have had clients who have lost a half a stone to 2 ½ stone in 8 weeks.
With other weight loss programmes and diet clubs out there how long would it take me to lose 4 stone?
The average time with other weight loss programmes can be from 1-2 years. In the Rapid Hypno fitness programme, one of my clients who was featured in the Sun Newspaper lost 5 ½ stone in just over 7 ½ months. Go to testimonials and check out Arlene Turner to see her before and after picture.
After the 8 weeks can I stay working with you on a one to one basis?
Yes, some clients have bigger weight loss goals than others and 8 weeks is not long enough. Some clients start off with the 8 week programme initially then decide they are loving the programme and want to stay on to achieve further goals.
Is there a weight and body fat check every week?
Yes you will have targets which we set and you have to achieve it for the next week's goal.
Where is the weekly training programme held?
The weekly one to one training programme will be help at the Rapid Hypno Fitness clinic in Bellshill.
I don't know Bellshill as I am from Glasgow, is it far?
Not at all if you are driving from Glasgow city centre it would take 20-25minutes just of the M74. The clinic location is 10 minutes from Cambuslang.
Why do I need this programme, I go to a weekly club where I do weight checks and I count points?
Yes these clubs are great for understanding food and diet and you do get results over a longer period of time. However with the Rapid Hypno Fitness programme you get results within half the time and you completely alter the shape of your body.
Is it safe to lose weight that fast and is there a chance that I could gain the weight again?
Yes the Rapid Hypno Fitness programme is safe and yes you will gain weight in the future if you stop exercising and you're not disciplined with your diet. But ask yourself this question: Why would you do that after all your hard work, persistence and dedication?
But I have lost weight at these diet clubs?
Yes of course but the sad reality of it is many people who attend these clubs will never achieve their ultimate weight loss goal and will end up putting the weight back on and be miserable again. Are you one of these people?
Why haven't I heard about combining personal training & mind therapy before?
Every other fitness book and personal trainer has tip toed around this topic and not gone into great depth about it like I do. I am not criticising any other personal trainers as there are some good trainers out there with some great advice and interesting theories on how to lose weight. However since developing my training programme the results speak for themselves.
I don't live in the Scotland does that mean I can't do the programme?
Of course not, I work with people all over the UK and below is information on my telephone & e-mail mentoring programme. If you want to find out more about this please contact me via e-mail or telephone.
Why should I commit to your programme?
People want rapid results and I believe I have created a weight loss programme that is the best in the market place and if you stick with the programme you will see incredible results in a short period of time.
I will think about it?
There are many weight loss programmes out there and I am sure your thinking "this sounds too good to be true" and "I have heard it all before". However I will guarantee you of this: If you seriously want a life changing experience and you want to get rapid weight loss results you will love this programme. Imagine for a second standing looking at yourself in the mirror 4 stone lighter. Commit to this programme and that will be your reality.
Ok I understand what you're saying I will have another think about it?
Don't think about it anymore that will only lead to further procrastination, before you know it another year has passed and you have gained more weight. You need to take action now. This programme will change your life, go to the testimonial page to see what other clients are saying about the programme then take action!
Please email enquiries@rapid-hypnofitness.co.uk for prices.
Please note that due to high demand there is limited availability on the Rapid Hypno Fitness Programme so please book early to avoid disappointment.


text:
Find Trails > Oregon > West Linn > West Linn Walking Trails
West Linn, OR Walking Trails and Maps
Looking for the best Walking trails around West Linn?
Find the top rated walking trails in West Linn, whether you're looking for an easy short walking trail or a long walking trail, you'll find what you're looking for. Click on a walking trail below to find trail descriptions, trail maps, photos, and reviews.
Ankeny Rail Trail
Banks-Vernonia State Trail
Brookwood Parkway Trail
Burnt Bridge Creek Trail
State: WA
Cazadero Trail
Chelatchie Prairie Railroad Trail
Columbia River Dike Trail
Columbia Slough Trail
Crown Zellerbach Trail
Edgewater Trail
Fanno Creek Greenway Trail
Frenchman's Bar Trail
Gresham Fairview Trail
Highway 26 Bike Path
Highway 500 Trail
Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail
I-205 Multi-Use Path
I-84 Bike Path
Lacamas Heritage Trail
Lombard Street Path
Marine Drive Trail
McLoughlin Promenade
Mill City Rail Trail
Minto-Brown Island Park Paved Path
Moulton Falls Trail
Padden Parkway Trail
Peninsula Crossing Trail
Riverfront Trail (OR)
Rock Creek Trail (OR)
Salem Parkway Bike Path
Salmon Creek Greenway Trail
Springwater Corridor
Sunrise Expressway Shared-Use Path
Terwilliger Trail
Tilikum Crossing
Trolley Trail (OR)
Vera Katz Eastbank Esplanade
Waterfront Bike Path
Whistle Punk Interpretive Trail
Ankeny Rail Trail, which offers a short boardwalk in the Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge, is not a rail-to-trail project, but is instead named after a local bird, the Virginia Rail. Located just...
OR 1 mi Boardwalk
The Banks-Vernonia State Trail stretches through the hills (east of the Coast Mountains) between its two namesake towns. The former railroad corridor—once part of the Spokane, Portland & Seattle...
OR 22.7 mi Asphalt
Brookwood Parkway Trail, in a northwestern suburb of Portland, skirts the Hillsboro airport and provides access to the Hillsboro Public Library and the sprawling campuses of a few large corporations....
OR 1.8 mi Asphalt
The scenic Burnt Bridge Creek Trail meanders through Vancouver, Washington, along the creek from Stewart Glen on the shores of Vancouver Lake to Meadowbrook Marsh. Along the way, the trail passes...
WA 7.7 mi Asphalt, Concrete
Cazadero Trail is currently completed in two disconnected segments that total just over 4 miles in the southeastern outskirts of Portland. In the future, the rail-trail is planned to stretch farther...
OR 4.4 mi Gravel
The Chelatchie Prairie Railroad Trail—also known as the Chelatchie Prairie Rail-with-Trail—is currently open from Battle Ground Lake State Park to a point nearly 1 mile southwest. The paved trail runs...
WA 0.9 mi Asphalt
The Columbia River Dike Trail—also known as the Captain William Clark Park Trail and the Cottonwood Beach Trail—follows the Columbia River from Steamboat Landing Park to the border of the Steigerwald...
WA 3.2 mi Asphalt, Crushed Stone
The Columbia Slough Trail follows its namesake waterway on the northern end of Portland. Although there are currently gaps in the trail, it will one day follow the entire length of the narrow 19-mile...
The Crown Zellerbach Trail, known locally as the CZ Trail, follows a former logging railroad through quiet and picturesque forests in northwest Oregon. Its east end begins at Multnomah Channel and,...
OR 25.8 mi Gravel
Start the Edgewater Trail on Water Street at the north end of Riverfront Park. The 23-acre park is a beautiful place to spend an afternoon and enjoy river views. It has two unique features: a carousel...
When complete, the Fanno Creek Greenway will be a 15-mile paved network of fully accessible urban trails, linking two counties and five cities: Beaverton, Tigard, Tualatin, Durham, and southwest...
Frenchman's Bar Trail could not be in a prettier place nestled between the Columbia River and Vancouver Lake on the northwestern outskirts of Vancouver. The paved trail of nearly 4 miles loops around...
The Gresham Fairview Trail is a north–south corridor that will one day link Portland's 40-Mile Loop Trail (Marine Drive section) with the Springwater Trail's section through Gresham. As of spring...
The Highway 26 Bike Path is a paved commuter route in west Portland that parallels its namesake roadway (also known as Sunset Highway). A small segment is located in a busy shopping area of the...
OR 2.3 mi Asphalt, Concrete
The paved Highway 500 Trail runs just shy of a mile between Andresen Road and Thurston Way on Vancouver's west side through a busy stretch of car dealerships, shops and restaurants.
The Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail is an innovative road-to-trail conversion constructed on portions of the Historic Columbia River Highway. The trail is considered to be from milepoint...
The I-205 Multi-Use Path spans 18.5 miles through five cities and 15 neighborhoods along Interstate 205 and the TriMet MAX Green Line light rail service. In addition, it joins with the 21.5-mile...
The I-84 Bike Path begins at the I-84 intersection with Fairview Parkway and continues west along the interstate for nearly 5 miles. A fence and concrete barrier separate trail-goers from traffic....
OR 4.9 mi Concrete
The Lacamas Heritage Trail parallels Lacamas Creek and the western shore of Lacamas Lake under a canopy of old growth forest. Along this scenic gravel pathway, trail-goers can catch glimpses of the...
WA 3.5 mi Gravel
The Logging Road Trail runs along the eastern outskirts of Canby, about 20 miles south of Portland. The road was once used by logging trucks, but is now closed to vehicular traffic. Views along the...
The Lombard Street Path stretches nearly 2 miles through an industrial area of northern Portland. At the southern end of Kelley Point Park, the path makes two important connections: It meets the...
Marine Drive Trail follows its namesake roadway along the south shore of the Columbia River. You'll often find you're just feet from the river and can enjoy lovely views of the water, boats and...
The McLoughlin Promenade offers a unique trail experience overlooking the Willamette River in Oregon City. Stretching about a half mile along the river bluff, the paved pathway offers beautiful views...
Mill City is located on State Route 22, about 20 miles upstream along the North Santiam River from Stayton and Sublimity. The small community is on both sides of the river and consequently is partly...
OR 1 mi Asphalt, Gravel
Minto-Brown Island Park offers a well-loved, natural oasis in western Salem. Spanning more than a thousand acres, the park offers both wooded and open areas for recreational enjoyment. A winding paved...
OR 11 mi Asphalt
The Moulton Falls Trail follows an old logging railroad grade between Hantwick Road and the East Fork High Bridge. The trail travels along the East Fork Lewis River within a canopied corridor of...
WA 2.5 mi Asphalt, Gravel
The Padden Parkway Trail provides a paved, 5-mile route across northeastern Vancouver, connecting neighborhoods and shopping areas. Trail-goers are separated from the busy four-lane roadway by a wide,...
As its name implies, the Peninsula Crossing Trail cuts through a peninsula between the Willamette and Columbia Rivers in northern Portland. The tree-lined trail traverses urban neighborhoods and...
Salem's Riverfront Trail begins in Riverfront Park on the east bank of the Willamette River. The park offers expansive views of the river and contains two unique features: a carousel with beautiful...
The Rock Creek Trail provides an important commuting route and natural escape in one of Oregon's largest cities: Hillsboro, located in the "Silicon Forest," a high-tech corridor on Portland's western...
OR 1.6 mi Asphalt, Boardwalk
The bike path connects Oregon's capital Salem to the neighboring city of Keizer in the Williamette Valley. The trail starts along Salem Parkway on Cherry Avenue and heads north, connecting schools,...
Salmon Creek Greenway Trail offers a scenic natural getaway in northern Vancouver. The paved, tree-lined trail winds along the creek and through wetlands for 3 miles, offering access to Salmon Creek...
WA 3 mi Asphalt
The Springwater Corridor comprises the southeast segment of the 40-Mile Loop regional trail system encircling the greater Portland area. The origins of the Loop come from a 1904 proposal by visionary...
Located in the Portland suburb of Clackamas, this trail extends just over 1 mile. The paved pathway begins on SE Mather Road, in an industrial part of town, and heads southeast, paralleling the...
Terwilliger Trail offers a beautiful, paved route from southern Portland to Lake Oswego in two disconnected segments. Most of the trail corridor runs through Multnomah County; its southern tip lies in...
Tilikum Crossing, also known as the Bridge of the People, spans 1,720 feet across the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon. The bridge was designed primarily for the MAX Orange Line light rail, but...
The Trolley Trail follows the Portland Traction Company's Oregon City Line streetcar right-of-way, serving Portland's metro area, that ran between Milwaukie and Gladstone from 1893 until...
OR 6 mi Asphalt
The Eastbank Esplanade traces Portland's Willamette River from the Steel Bridge on the north end to SE Caruthers Street on the south end. The trail is named for former Portland mayor Vera Katz, who...
The Waterfront Bike Path follows the Willamette River in downtown Portland from the Marquam Bridge north to the Steel Bridge. Although short, the trail offers scenic views of the city skyline and...
The developing Westside Trail in Portland's western suburbs will be a 25-mile paved, multi-use path between the Willamette River to the north and the Tualatin River to the south. Currently, 8 miles...
,a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/recreation/trails/locations/mta-0059-whistle-punk.shtml">US Forest Service: This trail is a barrier-free interpretive trail that tells the story of forest...
OR - 1.5 miles
OR - 11 miles
OR - 21.5 miles
WA - 0.8 miles
WA - 3 miles
OR - 1 miles
More West Linn bike trailsView Fewer West Linn bike trails
More West Linn walking trails View Fewer West Linn walking trails
More West Linn running trailsView Fewer West Linn running trails
Pattern Parkway was a very fun trail
September, 2019 by jakei402003
The trail is very clean I took my M3 65 scooter And road the whole trail very .It was fun . The people greet you there and wave to you was very welcoming.
Safe and gentle bike path
September, 2019 by cseaders
This paved path has great signage, as long as you know which parking lot you parked in. It would be really hard to get lost. Families and friendly people on the way. Cell service not great there, so plan ahead. 5 parking areas that I counted and some porta potties. I'll be back!
Moulton falls
August, 2019 by zanetaylor
Nice scenic bike ride
Cascade Locks to dam.
July, 2019 by mrsduijoe
There is a long flight of stairs about 2.5 miles from Cascade Locks and the trail is pretty narrow for trikes. The portion from Hood River to Mosier is beautiful and one of my favorites.
Great Ride
July, 2019 by dmitriy.pyasetskiy
Rode from Johnson Creek to Boring and back. Saw lots of wild rabbits and other friendly cyclists. Peaceful and very peaceful after passing Gresham on my way to Boring!
Banks Veronia state park
May, 2019 by aaronerez
21 miles, 13 bridges
Scenic but short
May, 2019 by tony.dangerfield
I hadn't been back to that part of the gorge since the fires. I started at the Yeon trailhead with a road bike. It is still very scenic. I would advise some caution as the road surface has enough bumps etc due to cracks and roots that I was cautious about bending a rim. I'd planned to ride into Cascade Locks but at roughly the 4.4 mile mark there is a couple flights of stairs. I chose that as a turn around point so ended up with something like an 8.9 mile ride instead of 12.5. I'd do it again with a single speed or something to make this scenic route a bit more challenging or loop it in with something a bit grander.
April, 2019 by bigwally
Industrial for huge parts. Not the prettiest bike ride.
April, 2019 by allingerz
We rode from Clackamas town center to downtown Pdx. Homeless harmless and ride was amazing, saw rushing creeks, natural beauty/habitat and even deer!
Pleasant easy trip
March, 2019 by jeananne.edwards
Since this is close to the house we frequently hit the Burnt Bridge Creek Trail. It is pleasant, has a variety of views and frequent wildlife. It can get really crowded on pretty weekend days and you have to watch out for little ones.
Not beautiful anymore! Trashed with Biohazards!
February, 2019 by all4peace
This is a Public Health & Human Safety Biohazard Risk! Needles and trash everywhere, plus the stench of human feces and urine. I won't even ride my bike between Willamette and Lombard on the trail, let alone walk it! It's a breeding ground for disease.
C'mon, City of Portland, CLEAN IT UP!
I'd upload an image but there is no link.
January Ride
January, 2019 by ruthiekozak
It was pea soup outside this past Sunday and cold. I read mixed reviews about this trail and about the state it is in. It was in really good shape so I'm not sure what some folks are talking about. Yes, there are some areas that are a little more rough and you need to slow down. We did the full ride, 21 miles from Banks to Vernonia and 21 miles back. The worst parts of the trail were around mile 5 and closer to Vernonia. That being said, it is not bad. Just slow down and pay attention. Most troubled areas are clearly marked.
My only regret is doing the ride on a 30 pound cruiser. Not the bike to use on this trail although my thighs are made of solid steel now. It's a steady incline after mile 5-ish until about mile 12-ish and boy, was I feeling it! Coming back from Vernonia took us way less time as there is less of an upward climb and my body was numb to the pain. I will be returning because this trail is awesome but I will use a lighter, more ergonomically correct bike.
Enjoy the ride or walk! Don't leave your trash or dog poop on the trail!
Aloha, OR
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Cedar Hills, OR
Cedar Mill, OR
Central Point, OR
Cornelius, OR
Forest Grove, OR
Gladstone, OR
Hayesville, OR
Hermiston, OR
Klamath Falls, OR
Lebanon, OR
Milwaukie, OR
Newberg, OR
North Bend, OR
Oak Grove, OR
Ontario, OR
Pendleton, OR
Redmond, OR
Saint Helens, OR
Springfield, OR
Tualatin, OR
West Linn, OR


Jon Stewart has spent the last six weeks making fun of the routine stops of Hillary Clinton's book tour: the softball questions, the ritualized responses, the visit to an Arlington Costco. But by the time Clinton came to "The Daily Show" last night, for one of the last appearances on her Hard Choices publicity tour, Stewart had slipped out of his barbed-commentator mode and into his gentle interviewer persona. In the interview, which took up half the episode's running time (you can watch the full video above), Stewart repeatedly returned to the same topic: Clinton's refusal to declare her candidacy. "I think I speak for everybody when I say, no one cares [about the book], they just want to know if you're running for President," Stewart joked when she first sat down. And Clinton, with a practiced affability, responded with her usual tactic: laughter.
Clinton's trademark belly laugh became a brief point of controversy during her last campaign, subject to sexist labeling—"cackle"— and accusations that it was calculated. Stewart himself devoted an entire "Daily Show" segment back in 2007 to her laughter, describing it as a robotic display by a politician "determined to showcase her humanity." In the time since, Clinton has become more comfortable in television interviews, but her go-to response when asked whether she's running for president—or any other question she can't quite answer—is evasive laughter. But what can come off as slippery in a CNN interview seems natural on the "Daily Show" set. When Stewart pulled out a clipboard and offered to give her a career aptitude test, she gamely played along. He asked if she had a preferred shape for her office; "I think the world is so complicated, the fewer corners you can have the better," Clinton replied. Responding to a question about her "dead broke" comments from a few weeks ago—"an inartful phrase," in her words—she began to explain that she's worried younger Americans won't have the same opportunities she did. "You know what's awesome?" Stewart interrupted. "How easily you pivoted from that into income inequality in America. That says to me you're running for president." The lighthearted banter had a rehearsed quality, of course, but each time she turned to the audience and laughed, she was able to show she's in on the joke.