text:
/**
 * @file
 * @brief Intel Local APIC timer driver
 *
 * This module implements a kernel device driver for the Intel local APIC
 * timer device. It provides the standard "system clock driver" interfaces for
 * use with P6 (PentiumPro, II, III) and P7 (Pentium4) family processors.
 * The local APIC timer contains a 32-bit programmable down counter that
 * generates an interrupt for use by the local processor when it reaches zero.
 * The time base is derived from the processor's bus clock, divided by a value
 * specified in the divide configuration register. After reset, the timer is
 * initialized to zero.
 *
 * Typically, the local APIC timer operates in periodic mode. That is, after
 * its down counter reaches zero and triggers a timer interrupt, it is reset
 * to its initial value and the down counting continues.
 *
 * If the TICKLESS_IDLE kernel configuration option is enabled, the timer may
 * be programmed to wake the system in N >= TICKLESS_IDLE_THRESH ticks.  The
 * kernel invokes _timer_idle_enter() to program the down counter in one-shot
 * mode to trigger an interrupt in N ticks.  When the timer expires or when
 * another interrupt is detected, the kernel's interrupt stub invokes
 * _timer_idle_exit() to leave the tickless idle state.
 *
 * @internal
 * Factors that increase the driver's complexity:
 *
 * 1. As the down-counter is a 32-bit value, the number of ticks for which the
 * system can be in tickless idle is limited to 'max_system_ticks'; This
 * corresponds to 'cycles_per_max_ticks' (as the timer is programmed in cycles).
 *
 * 2. When the request to enter tickless arrives, any remaining cycles until
 * the next tick must be accounted for to maintain accuracy.
 *
 * 3. The act of entering tickless idle may potentially straddle a tick
 * boundary. Thus the number of remaining cycles to the next tick read from
 * the down counter is suspect as it could occur before or after the tick
 * boundary (thus before or after the counter is reset). If the tick is
 * straddled, the following will occur:
 *    a. Enter tickless idle in one-shot mode
 *    b. Immediately leave tickless idle
 *    c. Process the tick event in the _timer_int_handler() and revert
 *       to periodic mode.
 *    d. Re-run the scheduler and possibly re-enter tickless idle
 *
 * 4. Tickless idle may be prematurely aborted due to a straddled tick.  See
 * previous factor.
 *
 * 5. Tickless idle may be prematurely aborted due to a non-timer interrupt.
 * Its handler may make a task or fiber ready to run, so any elapsed ticks
 * must be accounted for and the timer must also expire at the end of the
 * next logical tick so _timer_int_handler() can put it back in periodic mode.
 * This can only be distinguished from the previous factor by the executiion of
 * _timer_int_handler().
 *
 * 6. Tickless idle may end naturally.  The down counter should be zero in
 * this case. However, some targets do not implement the local APIC timer
 * correctly and the down-counter continues to decrement.
 * @endinternal
 */

#include <nanokernel.h>
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <sections.h>
#include <sys_clock.h>
#include <drivers/system_timer.h>
#include <drivers/loapic.h> /* LOAPIC registers */

#ifdef CONFIG_MICROKERNEL
#include <microkernel.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_MICROKERNEL */

#include <board.h>

/* Local APIC Timer Bits */

#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_2 0x0	 /* Divide by 2 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_4 0x1	 /* Divide by 4 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_8 0x2	 /* Divide by 8 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_16 0x3	/* Divide by 16 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_32 0x8	/* Divide by 32 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_64 0x9	/* Divide by 64 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_128 0xa       /* Divide by 128 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_1 0xb	 /* Divide by 1 */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_MASK 0xf      /* mask bits */
#define LOAPIC_TIMER_PERIODIC 0x00020000 /* Timer Mode: Periodic */

/* Helpful macros and inlines for programming timer */
#define _REG_TIMER ((volatile uint32_t *) \
					(CONFIG_LOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS + LOAPIC_TIMER))
#define _REG_TIMER_ICR ((volatile uint32_t *) \
						(CONFIG_LOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS + LOAPIC_TIMER_ICR))
#define _REG_TIMER_CCR ((volatile uint32_t *) \
						(CONFIG_LOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS + LOAPIC_TIMER_CCR))
#define _REG_TIMER_CFG ((volatile uint32_t *) \
						(CONFIG_LOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS + LOAPIC_TIMER_CONFIG))

#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE)
#define TIMER_MODE_ONE_SHOT     0
#define TIMER_MODE_PERIODIC     1
#else /* !CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE */
#define tickless_idle_init() \
	do {/* nothing */              \
	} while (0)
#endif /* !CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE */
#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE)
extern int32_t _sys_idle_elapsed_ticks;
#endif /* CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/* computed counter 0 initial count value */
static uint32_t __noinit cycles_per_tick;
static uint32_t accumulated_cycle_count;

#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE)
static uint32_t programmed_cycles;
static uint32_t programmed_full_ticks;
static uint32_t __noinit max_system_ticks;
static uint32_t __noinit cycles_per_max_ticks;
static bool timer_known_to_have_expired;
static unsigned char timer_mode = TIMER_MODE_PERIODIC;
#endif /* CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/* externs */

#ifdef CONFIG_MICROKERNEL
extern struct nano_stack _k_command_stack;
#endif /* CONFIG_MICROKERNEL */

/**
 *
 * @brief Set the timer for periodic mode
 *
 * This routine sets the timer for periodic mode.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static inline void periodic_mode_set(void)
{
	*_REG_TIMER |= LOAPIC_TIMER_PERIODIC;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE) ||              \
	defined(LOAPIC_TIMER_PERIODIC_WORKAROUND) || \
	defined(CONFIG_SYSTEM_CLOCK_DISABLE)
/**
 *
 * @brief Mask the timer interrupt
 *
 * This routine disables the LOAPIC timer by masking it.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static inline void timer_interrupt_mask(void)
{
	*_REG_TIMER |= LOAPIC_LVT_MASKED;
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE) || \
	defined(LOAPIC_TIMER_PERIODIC_WORKAROUND)
/**
 *
 * @brief Unmask the timer interrupt
 *
 * This routine enables the LOAPIC timer by unmasking it.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static inline void timer_interrupt_unmask(void)
{
	*_REG_TIMER &= ~LOAPIC_LVT_MASKED;
}
#endif

/**
 *
 * @brief Set the initial count register
 *
 * This routine sets value from which the timer will count down.
 * Note that setting the value to zero stops the timer.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static inline void initial_count_register_set(
	uint32_t count /* count from which timer is to count down */
	)
{
	*_REG_TIMER_ICR = count;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE)
/**
 *
 * @brief Set the timer for one shot mode
 *
 * This routine sets the timer for one shot mode.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static inline void one_shot_mode_set(void)
{
	*_REG_TIMER &= ~LOAPIC_TIMER_PERIODIC;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/**
 *
 * @brief Set the rate at which the timer is decremented
 *
 * This routine sets rate at which the timer is decremented to match the
 * external bus frequency.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVIDER_UNSUPPORTED)
static inline void divide_configuration_register_set(void)
{
}
#else
static inline void divide_configuration_register_set(void)
{
	*_REG_TIMER_CFG = (*_REG_TIMER_CFG & ~0xf) | LOAPIC_TIMER_DIVBY_1;
}
#endif

/**
 *
 * @brief Get the value from the current count register
 *
 * This routine gets the value from the timer's current count register.  This
 * value is the 'time' remaining to decrement before the timer triggers an
 * interrupt.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static inline uint32_t current_count_register_get(void)
{
	return *_REG_TIMER_CCR;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE)
/**
 *
 * @brief Get the value from the initial count register
 *
 * This routine gets the value from the initial count register.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static inline uint32_t initial_count_register_get(void)
{
	return *_REG_TIMER_ICR;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/**
 *
 * @brief System clock tick handler
 *
 * This routine handles the system clock tick interrupt.  A TICK_EVENT event
 * is pushed onto the microkernel stack.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
void _timer_int_handler(void *unused /* parameter is not used */
				 )
{
	ARG_UNUSED(unused);

#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE
	if (timer_mode == TIMER_MODE_ONE_SHOT) {
		if (!timer_known_to_have_expired) {
			uint32_t  cycles;

			/*
			 * The timer fired unexpectedly. This is due to one of two cases:
			 *   1. Entering tickless idle straddled a tick.
			 *   2. Leaving tickless idle straddled the final tick.
			 * Due to the timer reprogramming in _timer_idle_exit(), case #2
			 * can be handled as a fall-through.
			 *
			 * NOTE: Although the cycle count is supposed to stop decrementing
			 * once it hits zero in one-shot mode, not all targets implement
			 * this properly (and continue to decrement).  Thus, we have to
			 * perform a second comparison to check for wrap-around.
			 */

			cycles = current_count_register_get();
			if ((cycles > 0) && (cycles < programmed_cycles)) {
				/* Case 1 */
				_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks = 0;
			}
		}

		/* Return the timer to periodic mode */
		initial_count_register_set(cycles_per_tick - 1);
		periodic_mode_set();
		timer_known_to_have_expired = false;
		timer_mode = TIMER_MODE_PERIODIC;
	}

	/*
	 * Increment the tick because _timer_idle_exit() does not account
	 * for the tick due to the timer interrupt itself. Also, if not in
	 * one-shot mode, _sys_idle_elapsed_ticks will be 0.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROKERNEL
	_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks++;
#else
	_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks = 1;
#endif
	/* track the accumulated cycle count */
	accumulated_cycle_count += cycles_per_tick * _sys_idle_elapsed_ticks;

	/*
	 * If we transistion from 0 elapsed ticks to 1 we need to announce the
	 * tick event to the microkernel. Other cases will have already been
	 * covered by _timer_idle_exit().
	 */

	if (_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks == 1) {
		_sys_clock_tick_announce();
	}
#else
	/* track the accumulated cycle count */
	accumulated_cycle_count += cycles_per_tick;

	_sys_clock_tick_announce();
#endif /*CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE*/

#ifdef LOAPIC_TIMER_PERIODIC_WORKAROUND
	/*
	 * On platforms where the LOAPIC timer periodic mode is broken,
	 * re-program the ICR register with the initial count value. This
	 * is only a temporary workaround.
	 */

	initial_count_register_set(cycles_per_tick - 1);
	periodic_mode_set();
#endif /* LOAPIC_TIMER_PERIODIC_WORKAROUND */
}

#if defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE)
/**
 *
 * @brief Initialize the tickless idle feature
 *
 * This routine initializes the tickless idle feature.  Note that the maximum
 * number of ticks that can elapse during a "tickless idle" is limited by
 * <cycles_per_tick>.  The larger the value (the lower the tick frequency),
 * the fewer elapsed ticks during a "tickless idle".  Conversely, the smaller
 * the value (the higher the tick frequency), the more elapsed ticks during a
 * "tickless idle".
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
static void tickless_idle_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * Calculate the maximum number of system ticks less one. This
	 * guarantees that an overflow will not occur when any remaining
	 * cycles are added to <cycles_per_max_ticks> when calculating
	 * <programmed_cycles>.
	 */
	max_system_ticks = (0xffffffff / cycles_per_tick) - 1;
	cycles_per_max_ticks = max_system_ticks * cycles_per_tick;
}

/**
 *
 * @brief Place system timer into idle state
 *
 * Re-program the timer to enter into the idle state for the given number of
 * ticks. It is placed into one shot mode where it will fire in the number of
 * ticks supplied or the maximum number of ticks that can be programmed into
 * hardware. A value of -1 means inifinite number of ticks.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
void _timer_idle_enter(int32_t ticks /* system ticks */
				)
{
	uint32_t  cycles;

	/*
	 * Although interrupts are disabled, the LOAPIC timer is still counting
	 * down. Take a snapshot of current count register to get the number of
	 * cycles remaining in the timer before it signals an interrupt and apply
	 * that towards the one-shot calculation to maintain accuracy.
	 *
	 * NOTE: If entering tickless idle straddles a tick, 'programmed_cycles'
	 * and 'programmmed_full_ticks' may be incorrect as we do not know which
	 * side of the tick the snapshot occurred.  This is not a problem as the
	 * values will be corrected once the straddling is detected.
	 */

	cycles = current_count_register_get();

	if ((ticks == TICKS_UNLIMITED) || (ticks > max_system_ticks)) {
		/*
		 * The number of cycles until the timer must fire next might not fit
		 * in the 32-bit counter register. To work around this, program
		 * the counter to fire in the maximum number of ticks (plus any
		 * remaining cycles).
		 */

		programmed_full_ticks = max_system_ticks;
		programmed_cycles = cycles + cycles_per_max_ticks;
	} else {
		programmed_full_ticks = ticks - 1;
		programmed_cycles = cycles + (programmed_full_ticks * cycles_per_tick);
	}

	/* Set timer to one-shot mode */
	initial_count_register_set(programmed_cycles);
	one_shot_mode_set();
	timer_mode = TIMER_MODE_ONE_SHOT;
}

/**
 *
 * @brief Handling of tickless idle when interrupted
 *
 * The routine is responsible for taking the timer out of idle mode and
 * generating an interrupt at the next tick interval.
 *
 * Note that in this routine, _sys_idle_elapsed_ticks must be zero because the
 * ticker has done its work and consumed all the ticks. This has to be true
 * otherwise idle mode wouldn't have been entered in the first place.
 *
 * Called in _IntEnt()
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
void _timer_idle_exit(void)
{
	uint32_t remaining_cycles;
	uint32_t remaining_full_ticks;

	/*
	 * Interrupts are locked and idling has ceased. The cause of the cessation
	 * is unknown. It may be due to one of three cases.
	 *  1. The timer, which was previously placed into one-shot mode has
	 *     counted down to zero and signaled an interrupt.
	 *  2. A non-timer interrupt occurred. Note that the LOAPIC timer will
	 *     still continue to decrement and may yet signal an interrupt.
	 *  3. The LOAPIC timer signaled an interrupt while the timer was being
	 *     programmed for one-shot mode.
	 *
	 * NOTE: Although the cycle count is supposed to stop decrementing once it
	 * hits zero in one-shot mode, not all targets implement this properly
	 * (and continue to decrement).  Thus a second comparison is required to
	 * check for wrap-around.
	 */

	remaining_cycles = current_count_register_get();

	if ((remaining_cycles == 0) ||
		(remaining_cycles >= programmed_cycles)) {
		/*
		 * The timer has expired. The handler _timer_int_handler() is
		 * guaranteed to execute. Track the number of elapsed ticks. The
		 * handler _timer_int_handler() will account for the final tick.
		 */

		_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks = programmed_full_ticks;

		/*
		 * Announce elapsed ticks to the microkernel. Note we are guaranteed
		 * that the timer ISR will execute before the tick event is serviced.
		 * (The timer ISR reprograms the timer for the next tick.)
		 */

		_sys_clock_tick_announce();

		timer_known_to_have_expired = true;

		return;
	}

	timer_known_to_have_expired = false;

	/*
	 * Either a non-timer interrupt occurred, or we straddled a tick when
	 * entering tickless idle. It is impossible to determine which occurred
	 * at this point. Regardless of the cause, ensure that the timer will
	 * expire at the end of the next tick in case the ISR makes any tasks
	 * and/or fibers ready to run.
	 *
	 * NOTE #1: In the case of a straddled tick, the '_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks'
	 * calculation below may result in either 0 or 1. If 1, then this may
	 * result in a harmless extra call to _sys_clock_tick_announce().
	 *
	 * NOTE #2: In the case of a straddled tick, it is assumed that when the
	 * timer is reprogrammed, it will be reprogrammed with a cycle count
	 * sufficiently close to one tick that the timer will not expire before
	 * _timer_int_handler() is executed.
	 */

	remaining_full_ticks = remaining_cycles / cycles_per_tick;

	_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks = programmed_full_ticks - remaining_full_ticks;

	if (_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks > 0) {
		_sys_clock_tick_announce();
	}

	if (remaining_full_ticks > 0) {
		/*
		 * Re-program the timer (still in one-shot mode) to fire at the end of
		 * the tick, being careful to not program zero thus stopping the timer.
		 */

		programmed_cycles = 1 + ((remaining_cycles - 1) % cycles_per_tick);

		initial_count_register_set(programmed_cycles);
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/**
 *
 * @brief Initialize and enable the system clock
 *
 * This routine is used to program the timer to deliver interrupts at the
 * rate specified via the 'sys_clock_us_per_tick' global variable.
 *
 * @return 0
 */
int _sys_clock_driver_init(struct device *device)
{
	ARG_UNUSED(device);

	/* determine the timer counter value (in timer clock cycles/system tick)
	 */

	cycles_per_tick = sys_clock_hw_cycles_per_tick;

	tickless_idle_init();

	divide_configuration_register_set();
	initial_count_register_set(cycles_per_tick - 1);
	periodic_mode_set();

	IRQ_CONNECT(CONFIG_LOAPIC_TIMER_IRQ, CONFIG_LOAPIC_TIMER_IRQ_PRIORITY,
		    _timer_int_handler, 0, 0);

	/* Everything has been configured. It is now safe to enable the
	 * interrupt
	 */
	irq_enable(CONFIG_LOAPIC_TIMER_IRQ);

	return 0;
}

/**
 *
 * @brief Read the platform's timer hardware
 *
 * This routine returns the current time in terms of timer hardware clock
 * cycles.
 *
 * @return up counter of elapsed clock cycles
 */
uint32_t sys_cycle_get_32(void)
{
	uint32_t val; /* system clock value */

	/*
	 * The LOAPIC timer counter is a down counter.  Thus to get the number
	 * of elapsed cycles since 'accumlated_cycle_count' was last updated,
	 * subtract the value in the Current Count Register (CCR) from the value
	 * in the Initial Count Register (ICR).
	 */

#if !defined(CONFIG_TICKLESS_IDLE)
	/* The value in the ICR always matches cycles_per_tick. */
	val = accumulated_cycle_count - current_count_register_get() +
			cycles_per_tick;
#else
	/* The value in the ICR may vary.  Read from the register. */
	val = accumulated_cycle_count - current_count_register_get() +
	      initial_count_register_get();
#endif

	return val;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEM_CLOCK_DISABLE)
/**
 *
 * @brief Stop announcing ticks into the kernel
 *
 * This routine simply disables the LOAPIC counter such that interrupts are no
 * longer delivered.
 *
 * @return N/A
 */
void sys_clock_disable(void)
{
	unsigned int key; /* interrupt lock level */

	key = irq_lock();

	timer_interrupt_mask();
	initial_count_register_set(0);

	irq_unlock(key);

	/* disable interrupt in the interrupt controller */

	irq_disable(CONFIG_LOAPIC_TIMER_IRQ);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SYSTEM_CLOCK_DISABLE */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Today's meeting spaces have evolved just as much as the employees/students and devices that use them. With the growing dependence on BYOD for access to the 3 C's—content, communication and conferencing, we need to address the fourth "C" to that wireless list…connectivity.
This webinar will discuss the ongoing evolution of the meeting space and how wireless connectivity has become necessary for any installation. We will cover four standard applications that virtually every company and school has and how to connect their mobile devices and access business critical content.
• What are the most common switching features your customers actually use?
• What does NETGEAR's switching portfolio look like?
• What's new from NETGEAR?
Join Jenne and our newest cloud solutions partner nexVortex, for this recorded webinar to learn about key trends in the market impacting the growth of SIP trunking, the nexVortex product portfolio, and how a solution sales approach using their SIP Trunking services can help you grow your revenue.
• What are good applications for nexVortex's services – where do they fit?
• What makes working with nexVortex unique?
Let Jenne and nexVortex help you stand out from the crowd.
Join Jenne and OnSSI to discover OnSSI's superior video surveillance software Ocularis 5. This new video management system increases security, reduces costs and gets your customers closer to prevention.
The $26 billion IP Communications market offers a great opportunity. Small company adoption rates are as low as 17% with 75% of the non-adopters expected to migrate to IP technology within two years. Now is the time to strike to take advantage.
• Strength in Partnership: Learn how the collaboration between PanTerra and Edgewater Networks will enable you to sell a cloud UC solution that differentiates on QoS, reliability, and security.
• Cloud UC Addressable Market: The time to offer cloud UC solutions to your clients is now! Backed by market data, see the value of developing your residual compensation base today.
• Business Outcomes: Discover the unique capabilities and value you can bring to your clients by leveraging key features of the PanTerra & Edgewater Networks solution.
Join Jenne and PanTerra Networks to learn to completely change how your clients collaborate by delivering PanTerra's comprehensive unified cloud communications solution, while maximizing your profitability. PanTerra's WorldSmart Services reduce operating costs, increase productivity, and future proof technology so clients can focus on what matters!
Plantronics Device-as-a-Service Pro is an exciting program for Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) and their customers. It's an innovative and simple 12, 24 or 36 month subscription offering Plantronics UC audio devices and services to SMBs, mid-market, and even enterprise customers looking for a flexible solution. CSPs benefit from this one-stop-shop enhancement of their communications offerings, while their end-customers get flexible, scalable access to outstanding audio devices and critical services needed to make their business a success! Plantronics Device-as-a-Service is a simple, budget-friendly way to get UC right from Day 1.
Plantronics Device-as-a-Service is an exciting new program for Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) and their customers. It's an innovative and simple 12, 24 or 36 month subscription offering Plantronics UC audio devices and services to SMBs, mid-market, and even enterprise customers looking for a flexible solution.
Cybersecurity attacks via surveillance systems are escalating. Are you prepared to discuss the problem and solution with your end-users?
Find out how to be competitive and increase margins by providing advanced cybersecurity solutions that lower risks.
RingCentral offers the leading all-in-one cloud solution with phone, video conferencing, team messaging and collaboration, contact center and more.
Why Partner with Jenne and Spectralink?
Jenne is pleased to announce the addition of Spectralink to the line of manufacturers we distribute. Spectralink manufactures a full line of enterprise grade in-building wireless solutions made specifically for the healthcare, manufacturing and retail vertical markets. The overall goal of their wireless solution is to solve the everyday problems of mobile workers though advanced technology.
Join Heidi Clevinger, Jenne's Product Manager for Communication Solutions, and Chip Fincher, Jenne's Spectralink Business Development Specialist, as they discuss the partnership between Jenne and Spectralink.
To introduce their complete line of products, services and promotions, Jenne and Spectralink will be hosting an introductory webinar. Please join Martin Del Monte, Spectralink's Distribution Account Manager as he reviews Spectralink's product offerings.
The complete line of Spectralink products is available to order on the Jenne ordering site. These products include Spectralink's DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications), Wi-Fi and 900 MHz handsets. To place an order or learn more prior to the webinar, please contact your Jenne sales representative.
Please join us for a Jenne exclusive AT&T Synapse Technical Certification Training Workshop Webinar on the Synapse Telephone System. During this on-demand webinar training event, partners will understand the different components and functionality of the devices in the Synapse system. Upon completion of the training participants will have gained the essential knowledge to assist in facilitating a smooth installation of the system with minimal assistance or technical support. All participants will have the opportunity to take the certification exam at the end of class.
Attend for a chance to win a new SIP-T42S IP Phone!
We will introduce Yealink's VC Ecosystem Solutions, including the VC120, VC110, and T49G.
Attend for a chance to win one of four $50 Amazon e-gift cards!
Explore the wonders of Yealink's W56P as Jenne covers product positioning and market strategy for this IP DECT phone.
Attend for a chance to win a W56Pe.
- Attend the webinar for the chance to win a VP530 or one of three $50 Amazon e-gift cards!
Yealink, the manufacturer of innovative business telephone solutions, is also the newest addition to the Jenne family of manufacturers. To help busy resellers learn the advantages of this fine line of SIP business phones, Jenne is hosting an introductory webinar on at 11 am EST on Thursday, December 5.
• Explain the advantages of Yealink IP, IP DECT and IP Video phones.
• Learn the details of Yealink's UC, IP Contact Center and Broadsoft solutions for SMBs.
• Demonstrate how Yealink phones eliminate the challenges of distance, unlock the true potential of collaboration, and cuts the time and costs of bringing decision-makers together.
In November 2016, VTech Communications acquired Snom Technology, a German company and pioneer in VoIP technical development. This acquisition brings together the recognized expertise of Snom® in VoIP technology with the VTech® 40-year history of global leadership in telephony engineering, manufacturing and worldwide distribution.
As one unified company, VTech and Snom are well positioned to deliver an innovative and diverse product portfolio to support the expanding business communications market.
• Why VTech and Snom?
Start earning monthly recurring revenue and commissions. Join our webinar to learn about the Cloudstream Certified Partner Program and profit from the growth of cloud-based MRR business services. Simply sell and install the new Intellitouch OHP 9000-IP and when your customer subscribes to a premium message on-hold or business background music service, you'll tap into a new source of recurring revenue and commissions paid monthly.
• Why ErisStation from VTech?
VTech is the world's leading manufacturer of corded and cordless telephones for the hospitality, business and residential markets. A relentless pursuit of innovation fuels the elegant styling and best-in-class engineering that define the VTech hospitality product line. Join our webinar to learn how resellers of VTech hospitality solutions can benefit from a new generation of affordable, tasteful and full-featured phones that appeal to hotel guests and staff alike.
Reduce your customers' telephony costs in minutes and deliver a higher standard of service to their business by replacing traditional phone lines with Digium SIP Trunking.
• What is SIP trunking and why your customers need it?
• How SIP trunks differ from traditional PSTN connectivity?
• How your customer's save money by utilizing SIP trunks?
• How selling Digium SIP trunking increases your bottom line?
• How to maximize your profits by bundling Digium Switchvox with Digium SIP trunking?
In this installment of 'Ask the Expert', Wayne Landt and Chris Prevenas discuss how to successfully sell Unified Communications (UC) to top company executives. Join us for this informative webinar to learn how to build a business case for UC and speed up the budgeting process.
• What are top buyer concerns?
• What are the advantages of OpEx expenditures vs. CapEx?
• Are phones a depreciating asset?
• How do you build the business case for UC?
Join Jenne and Westinghouse to learn about the RTS Access Control Series and MS1 Software that provide one-of-a-kind flexibility, efficient administrator control and monitoring, multiple modes of entry, enticing features and uncompromising commercial-grade excellence. Lock on to developing profitable customer relationships by delivering RTS Access Control security solutions and ensure the highest standards of quality and reliability for your customers.
Transform Your Customers' Team Collaboration with VidyoCloud!
Join Vidyo to discover VidyoCloud, a hosted video collaboration solution that provides the highest quality available in any network environment while delivering industry-leading performance at the extreme ends of the quality spectrum. The VidyoCloud hosted videoconferencing service brings people together seamlessly for productive video collaboration. It bridges the gap between people, regardless of what communication device, conferencing system, or location they choose.
Jenne has expanded its video conferencing product offering with the addition of Vidyo, an industry leader in video conferencing solutions. Please watch Vidyo's webinar to learn about the amazing VidyoConferencing quality that Vidyo is known for with the convenience and scalability of being delivered either from the cloud, on-premise or in a hybrid solution.
Veloso, a Jenne-exclusive brand, offers high-quality optics for high-performance networks. Veloso's products, including transceivers, direct attach and dual OEM cables, patch cables, and media converters, are purpose-tested and system specific qualified. This webinar will explain how Veloso's products can deliver high-speed performance at a fraction of the cost. Discover the power of Veloso and how it can transform your network portfolio offering.
Protect your customers' data by offering the hottest monthly recurring cloud service in the market.
Easily sell cloud backup as a stand-alone, high margin, monthly recurring revenue stream or bundle it into an existing product/service offering.
Increase profits with existing customers.
Target new customers by selling cloud storage services to increase your revenue.
Take advantage of partner benefits and features of the leading cloud backup and recovery solution built for partners from the ground up.
Watch this webinar and meet Jenne's newest communication provider, Zenitel. With Zenitel's plug and play SIP end-devices for IP Intercom, IP Video Intercom and Telephony Communications, you can expand your line card and increase your bottom line. They are environmentally hardened, durable, and provide the best intelligibility in the industry.


Not all water slides are angled. The water tunnel lets you see how far you can slide yourself. Try to beat your best distance or challenge a friend to see who can slide to the other side. A fast, fun experience for people of all ages. The Water Tunnel is a great option for some summer fun.


In a recent paper (Weller EA, Milton DK, Eisen EA, Spiegelman D. Regression calibration for logistic regression with multiple surrogates for one exposure. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 2007; 137: 449-461), the authors discussed fitting logistic regression models when a scalar main explanatory variable is measured with error by several surrogates, that is, a situation with more surrogates than variables measured with error. They compared two methods of adjusting for measurement error using a regression calibration approximate model as if it were exact. One is the standard regression calibration approach consisting of substituting an estimated conditional expectation of the true covariate given observed data in the logistic regression. The other is a novel two-stage approach when the logistic regression is fitted to multiple surrogates, and then a linear combination of estimated slopes is formed as the estimate of interest. Applying estimated asymptotic variances for both methods in a single data set with some sensitivity analysis, the authors asserted superiority of their two-stage approach. We investigate this claim in some detail. A troubling aspect of the proposed two-stage method is that, unlike standard regression calibration and a natural form of maximum likelihood, the resulting estimates are not invariant to reparameterization of nuisance parameters in the model. We show, however, that, under the regression calibration approximation, the two-stage method is asymptotically equivalent to a maximum likelihood formulation, and is therefore in theory superior to standard regression calibration. However, our extensive finite-sample simulations in the practically important parameter space where the regression calibration model provides a good approximation failed to uncover such superiority of the two-stage method. We also discuss extensions to different data structures.
Kipnis V, Midthune D, Freedman LS, Carroll RJ (2012) Regression calibration with more surrogates than mismeasured variables. Statistics in Medicine 31: 2713–2732. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.5435.
We thank Dr. Weller for providing us with the data used in their original analysis. Carroll's research was supported by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (CA57030) and by Award Number KUS-CI-016-04, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
A simulation study of measurement error correction methods in logistic regression.
Measurement error in the explanatory variable of a binary regression: regression calibration and integrated conditional likelihood in studies of residential radon and lung cancer.
Segmented regression with errors in predictors: semi-parametric and parametric methods.
A new method for dealing with measurement error in explanatory variables of regression models.
A conditional likelihood approach for regression analysis using biomarkers measured with batch-specific error.


You have to integrate CloudPortal Business Manager with MaxMind minFraud for fraud detection for online transactions. The possibility of an online transaction being fraudulent is determined. The minFraud service is available through an API. To use this service, you must have a valid MaxMind license key.
A risk score is returned that tells you the likelihood of the transaction being fraudulent. You can specify the admissible threshold level that MaxMind minFraud will accept for credit card users. For more information on specifying these thresholds, refer to Configuring fraud control setings.
Select MaxMind minFraud and click Configure.
Enter the API license key and click Add.
Enable the MaxMind minFraud service by selecting the On toggle button.


text:
What time is Jeremy Kyle: TV On Trial on Channel 4 tonight?
Almara AbgarianMonday 27 May 2019 6:00 pm
Channel 4's Dispatch investigates what went on during the Jeremy Kyle show (Picture: ITV)
*Warning: the following paragraphs include references to suicide that some readers may find triggering*
Jeremy Kyle can't seem to catch a break.
The presenter recently saw his ITV show – aptly titled 'The Jeremy Kyle Show' – axed after a former guest, 62-year-old Steve Dymond, died following an appearance in an episode where he took a lie detector test.
Unfortunately, there is more bad news to come as Channel 4 is due to lift the lid on what really went on backstage, with a special called 'Jeremy Kyle: TV on Trial' due to air tonight (27 May).
As for what will be covered in the special, here's what we know.
When and what time is Channel 4's Jeremy Kyle: TV on Trial
The special will air tonight at 8pm on Channel 4.
What will be on the Jeremy Kyle special?
Dispatches reporter Morland Saunders will uncover numerous allegations including guests being encouraged by the production team to use drugs, as well as alcohol being provided to guests for 'medicinal purposes'.
Furthermore, it will investigate a process referred to as 'Talking Up', which the production team used as a method to create conflict among guests.
It will also be explained how the infamous lie detector test is in fact, not 100% accurate.
Two former Jeremy Kyle guests – Stacey Talley and Dwayne Davidson – will appear on screen to talk about having suicide thoughts following their experience.
In addition, people who worked on the show will also reveal secrets, including claiming that guests were occasionally encouraged to take a detour trip on their way to the studio – to visit their drug dealer.
Guests were encouraged to take drugs before coming on the show (Picture: ITV)
'Researchers and APs and sometimes producers would smoke weed with guests in the hotels the day before to keep them happy,' an anonymous producer told Saunders.
'If guests were becoming flaky they'd appease them in any way they could.
Another producer explained the 'Talking Up' method and how it was used to get guests to argue.
'All the new staff that were on the show got taken to a big meeting, and we were taught, about this process that they used on the show called 'Talking Up' which I'd not come across before, essentially 'cause the show is about conflict resolution, you need the people that come on the show to be in conflict when you get on… when they're on the show,' one producer, who worked in the show in 2005, explained.
More: Mental health
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Editing out 13 Reasons Why's suicide scene won't undo the impact it had on me
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An ITV spokesperson has denied all the allegations and outlined the show's duty of care and its aftercare processes.
'ITV has many years of experience broadcasting and creating programmes featuring members of the public, and each of our productions has duty of care measures in place for contributors. All of our processes are regularly reviewed to ensure that they are fit for purpose in an ever-changing landscape,' they said.
'In the case of the Jeremy Kyle Show, the programme had significant and detailed duty of care processes in place for contributors built up over 14 years, and there have been numerous positive outcomes from this series, where people have resolved long-standing personal problems.
'Guests were supported by our guest welfare team prior to filming, throughout filming and after filming. Should they require ongoing help then appropriate solutions were found for them. This could include residential rehabilitation, counselling, anger management, family mediation, child access mediation or couples counselling.'
MORE: The dark secrets of The Jeremy Kyle Show exposed for Dispatches: From encouraged drug-taking to backstage prison-like conditions
MORE: Inquest into death of Jeremy Kyle Show guest Steve Dymond to be held today
MORE: Woman stages protest to get The Jeremy Kyle Show back on air following show's cancellation
Channel 4DeathJeremy KyleMental healthReality TV

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Posted on February 4, 2013, in Communication and Conflict Resolution, Israel and tagged ethnicity, Intractability, nationalism, Palestinians. Bookmark the permalink.	2 Comments.
Our American experience clearly demonstrates that sports is an effective medium for breaking down walls and fostering subsequent communication which will ultimately lead to understanding.
First, though, I'm not sure that a team which traces its DNA to Likud is a good example to cite for eventual tolerance. I'm thinking more of the examples of Jackie Robinson domestically and Jesse Owens internationally.
Their undeniable excellence, backed by a steely pride and indomitable spirit forced the world to first accept and ultimately embrace — not just these men as individuals, but their brothers and sisters — as equals.
Hazardous, arduous, zig-zagging, still-progressing journey? No doubt. But the communication engendered on the playing fields led to understanding and acceptance in so many more fields.
Sure, you are right Paul. Sports can be a very integrative activity. Lots of peace and conflict resolution efforts use sports to build camaraderie, cooperation skills, and common identities. But the research remains interesting with respect to group level perceptions. One's identification and attachment to a group, even the sports group, can be so strong that it intensifies intergroup conflict. This seems to be what is happening with the soccer teams I referred to. Think of hooliganism in Great Britain as well as fights in the stands in the United States. Group identification can be a source of common purpose, or a threat.


text:
Die Saeta (spanisch; von lateinisch sagitta "Pfeil") ist eine Gesangsform mit religiöser Thematik (Leidensgeschichte Christi und Schmerz der Mutter Maria) und gesangstechnischen Einflüssen des Flamenco, die als besonders intensiver und individueller Ausdruck der Volksfrömmigkeit während der alljährlichen Prozession der Karwoche (Semana Santa) in Andalusien von einzelnen Sängerinnen oder Sängern aus den Reihen der Zuschauer entlang der Prozessionsstrecke dargeboten wird.

Die Saeta entwickelte sich vermutlich Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts aus einer korrumpierten Form der liturgischen Psalmodie.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Ritueller Gesangsstil
Musik (Spanien)
Feste und Brauchtum (Spanien)
Fastenzeit
Traditionelle Volksmusik
Prozessionswesen (Katholizismus)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I had cataract surgery 5 months ago and still have a bubble in my eye that causes constant blurring. The doctor says that part of the implant is above the iris. He thought that it would settle in place. They now have to go back in and try to fix it. I am scared. I do not want to be blind in that eye. Has anyone experienced this problem?


How to copy a standard function module?
Go to SE37and type the FM you want then ctrl+f5 or click the right button on your mouse and choose copy and the type the name what you want and choose the function group.
Please reward point if helpful.
Create a new funciton group and then use the COPY button on the SE37 screen to copy the function into a new function group. However, you might have to manually the subroutines that might be called and exist in other includes.
1. go to t-code SE37.
2. write the std fm name.
3. <b>Press Ctrl + F5 ( short cut for copy).</b> There is iconalso on the toolbar ,below where it is written Function Builder : Initial Screen 3rd to the left of Reassign . You can click on that also.
4. Write the target fm name .
6. Your fm is copied.
Hey there is an alternative.
<b>you go to SE80 . write the function group PS05 . Copy it to a new function group say, zps05 .
After you copy, you can copy the std fms. While copying the std fm say , PROJECT_LINE_ITEM , give a new name say .zPROJECT_LINE_ITEM . Then only copy . And once you copy the required fms , you can activate the same.
Do it once again. I have just done this successfully.
can u try it out and gimme suggestions..
That wld be helpful for me.
CLICK on the function group.
right-click and select COPY !
all includes, top files, all functional modules .
Use SE80 and copy the function group.
This will copy the group and all the includes.
It will also ask you which function modules you want to copy and what you want the new name to be.
EVEN while copying in SE80 am getting the same error???
I tried the same here, and its copy perfectly fine.
4. Right-click on it and select copy.
5. Enter the new function group as ZPS05.
and ask to copy them to new name.
7. Prefix Z to all Fms.
8. click ok, and then it creates everything.
9. Activate the function group.


38 Elegant Kitchen Table W Bench is free HD wallpaper. This wallpaper was upload at July 09, 2018 upload by richard in Kitchens and Baths.
Description: 38 Elegant Kitchen Table W Bench from the above 2000x2000 resolutions which is part of the Kitchens and Baths. Download this image for free in HD resolution the choice "download button" below. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or higher resolution.
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As farm machinery dealers based in Ruthin, North Wales we have been serving the areas of Cheshire and North Wales for over 30 years. We have a wide range of all types of farm machinery and farm machinery parts available for delivery throughought Cheshire as well as North Wales. Our wide experience of both new and used farm machinery and our knowledge of farm machinery parts means that we attract many customers from the Cheshire area and we would welcome any enquiry or please view the rest of this site for details.


text:
Investing in 5G is old news. I discovered a company with a revolutionary new technology that could be the next Cisco. I expect their $5 stock to climb to $90 and eventually as high as $1,200 per share. A $1,000 investment could grow to as much as $240,000.
NYSE:FND - Floor & Decor Stock Price, Forecast & News
Adding Floor & Decor Holdings Inc
Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc operates as a multi-channel specialty retailer of hard surface flooring and related accessories. The company's stores offer tile, wood, laminate, vinyl, and natural stone flooring products, as well as decorative and installation accessories. It serves professional installers, commercial businesses, and do it yourself customers. Read More…
Industry Lumber & other building materials
SectorConstruction
Current SymbolNYSE:FND
CIK1507079
Webhttp://www.flooranddecor.com/
Price / Cash Flow31.70
Book Value$5.99 per share
Net Income$116.19 million
Receive FND News and Ratings via Email
Sign-up to receive the latest news and ratings for FND and its competitors with MarketBeat's FREE daily newsletter.
FND Rates by TradingView
Floor & Decor (NYSE:FND) Frequently Asked Questions
What is Floor & Decor's stock symbol?
Floor & Decor trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol "FND."
How were Floor & Decor's earnings last quarter?
Floor & Decor Holdings Inc (NYSE:FND) announced its quarterly earnings results on Friday, November, 1st. The company reported $0.27 EPS for the quarter, topping the Thomson Reuters' consensus estimate of $0.26 by $0.01. The company earned $521.10 million during the quarter, compared to analyst estimates of $524 million. Floor & Decor had a return on equity of 17.58% and a net margin of 6.81%. The firm's revenue was up 19.5% on a year-over-year basis. During the same period in the prior year, the firm posted $0.24 earnings per share. View Floor & Decor's Earnings History.
When is Floor & Decor's next earnings date?
Floor & Decor is scheduled to release their next quarterly earnings announcement on Thursday, February 20th 2020. View Earnings Estimates for Floor & Decor.
What guidance has Floor & Decor issued on next quarter's earnings?
Floor & Decor issued an update on its fourth quarter earnings guidance on Friday, November, 1st. The company provided earnings per share guidance of $0.20-0.21 for the period, compared to the Thomson Reuters consensus earnings per share estimate of $0.22. The company issued revenue guidance of $523-529 million, compared to the consensus revenue estimate of $545.04 million.
What price target have analysts set for FND?
17 equities research analysts have issued 1-year target prices for Floor & Decor's shares. Their forecasts range from $29.00 to $70.00. On average, they anticipate Floor & Decor's stock price to reach $48.14 in the next twelve months. This suggests that the stock has a possible downside of 3.3%. View Analyst Price Targets for Floor & Decor.
What is the consensus analysts' recommendation for Floor & Decor?
17 Wall Street analysts have issued "buy," "hold," and "sell" ratings for Floor & Decor in the last year. There are currently 1 sell rating, 8 hold ratings, 7 buy ratings and 1 strong buy rating for the stock, resulting in a consensus recommendation of "Hold." View Analyst Ratings for Floor & Decor.
Has Floor & Decor been receiving favorable news coverage?
News coverage about FND stock has trended negative recently, InfoTrie Sentiment Analysis reports. The research firm identifies negative and positive press coverage by analyzing more than six thousand blog and news sources. The firm ranks coverage of companies on a scale of negative five to five, with scores nearest to five being the most favorable. Floor & Decor earned a news sentiment score of -2.3 on InfoTrie's scale. They also assigned news coverage about the company a news buzz of 0.0 out of 10, meaning that recent press coverage is extremely unlikely to have an impact on the company's share price in the near future. View News Stories for Floor & Decor.
Are investors shorting Floor & Decor?
Floor & Decor saw a decline in short interest in December. As of December 13th, there was short interest totalling 7,450,000 shares, a decline of 8.0% from the November 28th total of 8,100,000 shares. Based on an average daily volume of 1,240,000 shares, the short-interest ratio is presently 6.0 days. Approximately 8.1% of the shares of the company are sold short. View Floor & Decor's Current Options Chain.
Who are some of Floor & Decor's key competitors?
Some companies that are related to Floor & Decor include Travis Perkins (TVPKF), Builders FirstSource (BLDR), BMC Stock (BMCH), Lumber Liquidators (LL), Jewett-Cameron Trading (JCTCF), Latitude 360 (LATX) and Wisdom Homes of America (WOFA).
What other stocks do shareholders of Floor & Decor own?
Based on aggregate information from My MarketBeat watchlists, some companies that other Floor & Decor investors own include Alibaba Group (BABA), Micron Technology (MU), CA (CA), NVIDIA (NVDA), Flotek Industries (FTK), Baidu (BIDU), Adobe (ADBE), Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG), Square (SQ) and Applied Materials (AMAT).
Who are Floor & Decor's key executives?
Floor & Decor's management team includes the folowing people:
Mr. Thomas V. Taylor Jr., CEO & Director (Age 53)
Mr. Trevor S. Lang, Exec. VP & CFO (Age 48)
Mr. David Victor Christopherson Esq., Exec. VP, Sec. & Gen. Counsel (Age 44)
Ms. Lisa G. Laube, Exec. VP & Chief Merchandising Officer (Age 56)
Mr. Brian K. Robbins, Exec. VP of Bus. Devel. Strategy (Age 62)
When did Floor & Decor IPO?
(FND) raised $145 million in an initial public offering (IPO) on Thursday, April 27th 2017. The company issued 8,800,000 shares at a price of $15.00-$18.00 per share. BofA Merrill Lynch, Barclays, Credit Suisse and UBS Securities served as the underwriters for the IPO and Goldman, Sachs, Jefferies, Piper Jaffray, Wells Fargo Securities and Houlihan Lokey were co-managers.
Who are Floor & Decor's major shareholders?
Floor & Decor's stock is owned by many different of institutional and retail investors. Top institutional shareholders include Riverbridge Partners LLC (0.75%), Scout Investments Inc. (0.26%), Fenimore Asset Management Inc. (0.19%), Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (0.10%), LGT Capital Partners LTD. (0.09%) and Three Peaks Capital Management LLC (0.04%). Company insiders that own Floor & Decor stock include Brian K Robbins, Corporate Opportunities F Ares, David Victor Christopherson, Felicia D Thornton, Fs Equity Partners Vi, LP, George Vincent West, Lisa Laube, Norman Axelrod, Peter Starrett, Thomas V Taylor and Trevor Lang. View Institutional Ownership Trends for Floor & Decor.
Which institutional investors are selling Floor & Decor stock?
FND stock was sold by a variety of institutional investors in the last quarter, including Scout Investments Inc. and Riverbridge Partners LLC. Company insiders that have sold Floor & Decor company stock in the last year include Brian K Robbins, Corporate Opportunities F Ares, David Victor Christopherson, Fs Equity Partners Vi, LP, George Vincent West, Lisa Laube, Norman Axelrod, Peter Starrett, Thomas V Taylor and Trevor Lang. View Insider Buying and Selling for Floor & Decor.
Which institutional investors are buying Floor & Decor stock?
FND stock was acquired by a variety of institutional investors in the last quarter, including Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, Three Peaks Capital Management LLC, LGT Capital Partners LTD., OLD National Bancorp IN and Fenimore Asset Management Inc.. View Insider Buying and Selling for Floor & Decor.
How do I buy shares of Floor & Decor?
Shares of FND can be purchased through any online brokerage account. Popular online brokerages with access to the U.S. stock market include Vanguard Brokerage Services, TD Ameritrade, E*TRADE, Robinhood, Fidelity and Charles Schwab.
What is Floor & Decor's stock price today?
One share of FND stock can currently be purchased for approximately $49.79.
How big of a company is Floor & Decor?
Floor & Decor has a market capitalization of $5.03 billion and generates $1.71 billion in revenue each year. The company earns $116.19 million in net income (profit) each year or $0.97 on an earnings per share basis. Floor & Decor employs 6,566 workers across the globe.View Additional Information About Floor & Decor.
What is Floor & Decor's official website?
The official website for Floor & Decor is http://www.flooranddecor.com/.
How can I contact Floor & Decor?
Floor & Decor's mailing address is 2500 Windy Ridge Parkway SE, Atlanta GA, 30339. The company can be reached via phone at 404-471-1634 or via email at [email protected]
MarketBeat Community Rating for Floor & Decor (NYSE FND)
MarketBeat's community ratings are surveys of what our community members think about Floor & Decor and other stocks. Vote "Outperform" if you believe FND will outperform the S&P 500 over the long term. Vote "Underperform" if you believe FND will underperform the S&P 500 over the long term. You may vote once every thirty days.


Amy Elmore is a successful 10-year cover model and mental health advocate who helps women find their voice and express their inner truth so that they can be free from self- destructive behaviors and thoughts.
"Loving ourselves through the process of owning our own story is the bravest thing we'll ever do." >Brene' Brown.
Hi. I'm glad you're here. My name is Amy Elmore and I am an advocate for mental health and women's empowerment. I was a successful cover model for 10-years and learned that the fame is not real and does not keep you immune to life's struggles. Yes, I had the money, the celebrity, the wardrobe and the freedom that comes with it. But it wasn't a fair trade to lose my sense of self, my voice, and my sanity. I am the same as you. I've suffered from low self-esteem. I've had issues with depression. I was diagnosed as bipolar. And, I've been sexually assaulted. Fame didn't protect me from these things and in some ways it may have been the catalyst that led me down the road to my many troubles.
It is my passion to help those struggling from the debilitating effects of depression, sexual assault, suicidal thoughts, and low self-esteem. My goal is to give you tools to empower yourself so that you can find your voice, build your self-esteem and an awesome life for yourself.
I'm appreciative for the opportunities I've had but they played havoc on how I felt about myself. I had everything given to me at such a young age and was unprepared for the realities of life. I had a low opinion of myself even though I excelled in my career. I modeled as a high fashion model all over the world living "the life" until I accidentally overdosed on steroids that were prescribed to me by my doctor that caused an allergic reaction. The overdose brought on a bipolar psychotic state. This led to years of me being in and out of psych wards.
When I finally got better I had no idea how to build a life so I turned to drinking which put me on a fast track to addiction. After getting help and getting better I gradually rebuilt my life and I turned to therapy to process my trauma. I finally learned to love myself and have my own my voice. I grew up having to be a perfect child and was never allowed to say what I really felt. I tried to please everyone so that I could fit in. The modeling industry doesn't want to hear what you have to say, how you feel, or what you think. They just want you to do your job and look pretty. The psych wards were no different. You were monitored by what you did and said and if you spoke up for yourself you were kept there longer. I always felt like I was living in a cage. I learned to say what I needed to as a child, as a model, and as a patient to get along in the world. What I hadn't learned was how to say my truth and use my voice.
Through therapy and owning my own story I decided to finally come out about my past and share it with the world. By stepping into and honoring my authentic self, I have experienced a freedom. That is my hope for you.
I have so much to offer you with my experiences. I want to help you learn to love yourself, how to find your own voice, and how to deal with any mental health issues you have. Whatever you are suffering from, there is hope. You can recover. I have a strong spiritual and positive belief system that I have developed over the years that has helped me tremendously and hope to give that gift to you.
I am not a therapist or a doctor. I am a survivor and someone who has been through the same things as you. I have made it to the other side. My experience is real and the tools I have to offer worked for me. I realize that there is no one-cure to the road of recovery, I am here to do my best to offer love, support, and encouragement and I truly understand the feelings that go with what you are experiencing.
I hope you will follow my blog where I will give advice on positive things you can do to make you a happier more balanced person. With daily spiritual quotes, tips on mental health problem solving, healthy living, self esteem issues, and finding your own voice. So join me. You won't regret it! Welcome to my authentic self and to yours too.
Here's to a great beginning!
Speaking to groups is my passion. During all of my talks I share my experience on how to deal with these painful and sometimes taboo subjects I debunk the myths and stereotypes and offer resources for support and recovery as well as my own tips on what worked for me. All of my talks are inspirational and real. They can be adapted appropriately and specifically for the audience at hand.
It's time to look at the stigma and find recovery.
Yes, I wanted to die and understand if you do, too.
Recognizing the symptoms and learning to live a full life with the illness.
Having it all, and not feeling it. A teen cover model's discovery of self-love.
Finding and using your authentic voice.
Hi. Welcome to my blog. I'm so excited to meet you! I have been preparing my whole life for this opportunity to learn and grow with you in this thing called life. I was a model for 10 years all over the world but I have the same issues as you. I have good and bad days. I am human. We are going to have so much fun and go through some difficult issues but hopefully grow to be the best person possible for yourself, your family, your friends and the world. Lets do it!! Lets grow together. This is the first time in my life I have been able to be my authentic self and I love it! So, please join me by signing up for my blog. Let's travel this journey together!
Disclaimer:The information, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. The purpose of this website is to promote broad consumer understanding and knowledge of various health topics. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.


I am going on holiday to a country where I may not be able to find a Catholic Church. Is it legitimate for me to receive Holy Communion in the Orthodox Church?
First of all, to be clear, if you cannot get to a Catholic Church on a Sunday or Holyday of Obligation, your obligation to attend Mass ceases: neither God nor the Church commands the impossible. Moral theologians generally reckon that a journey of more than about an hour would excuse from the obligation to attend Mass.
If you are on holiday and there is no Catholic Church available, your desire to participate in the Holy Eucharist at an Orthodox Church is praiseworthy and I would encourage you to attend the Divine Liturgy because it can help us to understand how the Eucharist is celebrated in a different tradition.
In fact, the Orthodox Churches do not allow non-Orthodox to receive Holy Communion, so you should not attempt to do so. Rather, if you attend the Divine Liturgy, lift up your heart in adoration within the beautiful surroundings of the Church, perhaps meditating on the Holy Ikons, savouring the beauty of the chant and following some of the prayers if there is a book that you can use with an English translation. Participating in the worship of the Orthodox is also a good occasion to pray for the healing of the ancient division between our Churches.
[UPDATE] A couple of readers have advised me that some Orthodox Churches do allow Catholics to receive Holy Communion in some circumstances. It would be important to check beforehand whether this applies or not, in order to "show sincere respect etc." as mentioned above.


The Sixsmiths are a family of suburban Satanists who have fallen prey to the global recession.
Ralf needs to find a new job; the twins, Cain and Lilith, need to survive the public school system; Annie needs to keep them all sane and under budget. Meanwhile, their estranged elder daughter Jezabelle is having her own crisis of the faith. Will the Devil rise to smite their enemies, or will he damn them with hellfire and wrath?


text:
Q: Puppeteer: how to rename a file before downloading? I want to crawl some file using puppeteer, and I find the downloading practice like below:
puppeteer - how to set download location
 await page._client.send('Page.setDownloadBehavior', {
                behavior: 'allow',
                downloadPath: dirname,
            });

but I want to change the filename now, some examples use "fs" module to rename it when download finished, but usually, there are many files and different names, it couldn't check it in PC file system manually, we want to click the download button and rename it at right, how can I reach it?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
A duguláselhárítás a dugulások megszüntetése a szennyvízvezetékekben, egy a vízvezeték-szerelő, (pontosabban vízvezeték- és vízkészülék-szerelő) feladatkörébe eső megelőző, karbantartó és tisztító tevékenység. A feladatok egy része házilag is megoldható, de szakember segítségére is szükség lehet a duguláselhárítási munkák elvégzéséhez.

A dugulások okai

Vegyszerek
A konyhában főleg a rosszabb minőségű vegyszerek (pl. gyengébb minőségű zsíroldók) okozhatnak dugulást. Ezekből nem csak többet kell használni, hanem különösen sok adalékanyagot is tartalmaznak, így egy idő után megtapadhatnak a lefolyó falán. A beszűkült csőben a szilárd anyagdarabok rendszerint féléven-éven belül duguláshoz vezetnek.

A konyhai szempontjából a különböző lefolyótisztítók is kockázatosak lehetnek. Különösen a por alakú granulátumokkal kell vigyáznunk, amelyek túlzott használat esetén a vécékagylóban összetömörödve dugulást okozhatnak.

A fürdőszobai mosdó dugulásához vezethet ha a takarításhoz használt vegyszerek a mosdó lefolyójába kerülnek, különösen a sűrűbb kemikáliák szoktak duguláshoz vezetni.

A vécében elsősorban a gél-állagú vécétisztító, vízkőoldó megfelelő használatával előzhető meg a dugulás: nem közvetlenül a toalett vizébe, hanem a vécécsészébe öntve. Miután a vegyszerek kifejtették tisztító hatásukat, leöblíthetőek a csatornába.

Kozmetikumok
Mivel kozmetikumokat általában a fürdőszobában szokás használni, ezért elsősorban itt okozhatnak a vegyszerekhez hasonló problémákat a különböző tusfürdők, samponok, balzsamok, valamint folyékony szappanok.

Szilárd anyagok
A konyhában a porózus anyagok, mint például a kávézacc, valamint a különböző zsiradékok, ételmaradékok válthatnak ki dugulást. A zsíros ételek forró víz és zsíroldó hiányában megtapadhatnak a lefolyó falán.

A fürdőszobában a haj, a köröm, valamint a tisztálkodás során használt eszközök (pl. borotva védőkupakja) vezethetnek duguláshoz, amennyiben a lefolyóba kerülnek. A haj és sampon kombinációja is komoly dugulást okozhat.

A vécében a dugulás tipikus oka a túl sok vécépapír lehet, különösen pedig a toalettbe dobott vécépapír guriga. A vékonyabb anyagból levő vécépapír szétázik a vízben és így kisebb darabokban át tud jutni a vécé U alakú kanyarulatán, ami a keményebb papírból készült vécépapír-gurigára nem áll. Ha valaki véletlenül a vécé illatosítót húzza le a toaletten, szintén dugulást okozhat.

Szakember által végzett duguláselhárítás
A vízvezeték- és vízkészülék-szerelő szakember által végzett duguláselhárítási cső- és berendezésszerelési feladatok  nem merülnek ki a már fellépett dugulás megszüntetésében, hanem a megelőzés is részben a szakember feladatkörébe esik.

A vízvezeték-szerelő szerelőállványt készít, ellenőrzi a létrák, állványok, kezelőjárdák állapotát, szükség szerint cserét, javítást kezdeményez.  Kiválasztja a célnak megfelelő tömítőanyagot, tömítőlemezből tömítőgyűrűt és alakos tömítést készít.  Különféle csőanyagokból tömített csőkötéseket készít, szerel, ellenőrzi a csőkötések tömörségét, csőkötéseket készít tömlőkre, tömlőket csatlakoztat csőrendszerekhez. Elvégzi a szennyvíz-műtárgyak karbantartását, tisztítását és a lefolyószerelvények tisztítását is.

Házilag elvégezhető tevékenységek
Az egyes berendezések a dugulás fellépésének gyakorisági sorrendjében:

Mosogató

A leggyakoribb dugulások egyike a mosogató lefolyócsövében keletkezik. Meleg, de már nem forrásban lévő vízzel időről-időre feloldható a csövet beszűkítő zsíros szennyeződés.

A már kialakult dugulás elhárítását is első lépésben fizikálisan kell megpróbálni, és a mosogatót nem rögtön feltölteni vegyszerekkel.

Pumpálás

A mosogatóhoz való pumpa alkalmazása alatt a túlfolyó nyílását és minden más esetleges nyílást be kell zárni, például a túlfolyó nyílásához szorított textil- vagy szivacsdarabbal, csak így képes a pumpálás vákuumot létrehozni. A nyomásváltakozás elmozdítja a szennyeződést, és így darabokban már képes lefolyni a dugulást okozó anyag. A pumpálás előtt vizet kell tölteni a mosogatóba.

A szifon szétszedése

Ha a pumpálással nem sikerült elhárítani a dugulást, akkor a következő teendő a mosogató alatt található szifon szétszedése és alapos kimosása. A szifon összerakásánál ügyelni kell arra, hogy minden tömítés a helyére kerüljön, ellenkező esetben szivárogni fog.

Hagyományos házi szerek

Előbb három kanál szódabikarbónát (ennek híján sütőport vagy sót) kell a lefolyóba önteni, erre következik két deciliter 20%-os ecet. Legalább 10 percnyi pezsgés után a lefolyó meleg, de már nem forrásban lévő vízzel kiöblítendő. A pezsgés során keletkező gázok azok, amik a szennyeződést mintegy "szétrobbantják".

Csőgörény, spirál

A nem túl költséges csőgörények, illetve spirálok, legalább 5 méteres hosszban. Ezt bele kell tolni a csőbe, és ott tekerni kell. Nagy károkat okozhat, ha nem óvatosan, kis erővel alkalmazzák, és fennáll az a veszély, hogy a szennyeződést még inkább tömöríti, mélyebbre tolja. A tekerés befelé, az óramutató járásával megegyezően, kifelé ellentétesen történik. Ha sikerült kissé átjárhatóvá tenni, akkor a feltöltődés veszélye nélkül önthető bele a majdnem forró víz a szennyeződések feloldására.

Vegyszerek

Makacs szennyeződésnél egy lehetőség  granulátumos duguláselhárító vegyszert a leírásnak megfelelő mennyiségben a lefolyóba rakni, vizet önteni rá a leírásban szereplő mennyiségben, majd várakozni. A duguláselhárító vegyszerek maró hatásúak, képesek az összes duguláshoz vezető szerves anyagdarabkát feloldani, de egy idő után a csövek fémjét is megtámadják.

A duguláselhárító vegyszerek alkalmazása után nagyon alapos öblítés szükséges, a testi érintkezést kerülni kell.

WC
A második leggyakoribb probléma a wc eldugulása. Oka lehet a fentebb említett ételmaradékok megakadása a bűzzáró részben, de az is előfordul, hogy fertőtlenítők, illatosítók a műanyag tartójukkal együtt megakadnak. Ok lehet a nem elegendő öblítővíz alkalmazása, és a túlzott wc-papír használat is.

A wc duguláselhárításánál házilag csak a wc-pumpa segíthet a kagylót vízzel megtöltve, és a pumpát fel-le mozgatva. Erre a célra semmiképpen sem alkalmas a vécékefe, mert egyenes kialakítása miatt nem fog elérni a toalett U alakú kanyarulatába.

Kád, zuhanyzó
A kád vagy zuhanyzótálca viszonylag ritkán szokott eldugulni. Elsőként a lefolyóba akadt hajszálakat kell eltávolítani. Pumpálás és a szódabikarbóna-ecet "duó" lehet eredményes, valamint majdnem forró vízzel és nagy nyomással való mosás a zuhanyrózsát közel tartva a lefolyóhoz. Szétszedése már nem a házilag megoldható feladatok közé tartozik, a duguláselhárító szakemberek csak a szükséges mértékben szedik szét a berendezéseket.

Mosdó
A mosdó eldugulásának legfőbb kiváltó okai a hajszálak és kozmetikumok.

Sok esetben megoldást jelent a szifon tisztítása, ennek sikertelensége esetén eredményt hozhat a pumpálás, a csőgörény és a granulátumos vegyszer körültekintő alkalmazása úgy, ahogy az a mosogatónál is szerepel.

Nagynyomású csőtisztító gépek

A magasnyomású, nagy teljesítményű "woma" eszközök, vizet felhasználva lazítják fel a szennyeződéseket, amelyek így a csőben továbbhaladva biztosítják a szabad áramlást. A magas nyomású csőtisztító gépek előnye, hogy a legtöbb hagyományos szennyeződésfajtával – nem ideértve például a beton-, gipsz- vagy más szilárdabb anyagok lerakódásait és a gyökérbenövéseket – gyorsan és hatékonyan képesek elhárítani. Rendszerint elektromos, egyfázisú motorral rendelkezik, és nem csak a szakemberek eszközkészletében, de sok háztartásban is megtalálható, többek között azért, mert kocsimosáshoz is alkalmazzák. Létezik ugyanakkor robbanómotoros, jóval nagyobb teljesítményű típusa is, amely 200 bar nyomás feletti teljesítményre képes, és hatékonyan képes elhárítani például a vezetékek falán megragadt zsírlerakódásokat is.

Adapterek

A kézi és elektromos csőtisztító berendezések, csőgörények közös jellemzője, hogy elejükre különböző adapterek, azaz fejek illeszthetőek. Ezek alaptípusai:

Egyenes fúró: amelynek átmérője a spirál átmérőjével megegyező, a legegyszerűbb adapterfajta. Alkalmas a hagyományos szennyeződések fellazítására.

Buzogányos fúró: középen egy helyen kiszélesedik, elején és végén átmérője megegyezik a csőtisztító spirál átmérőjével. Kifejezetten könnyebb iszaposodás esetén használják a szakemberek, általában a szennyeződések fellazítására.

Visszavezető fúró: a csőbe szorult könnyebb tárgyak, így például rongyok megragadására szolgál, a végén kampószerű kialakítású, így magával tudja húzni a beszorult tárgyat, így az könnyen eltávolítható a csőből anélkül, hogy további műveletekre lenne szükség.

Tölcséres fúró: A buzogányos fúróhoz hasonlóan iszaposodás esetén alkalmazzák, szintén annak fellazítására.

Villás vágófej: Kétcélú adapternek mondható. Használják egyrészt a zsírlerakódások lekaparására és levágására a csövek, vezetékek belső felületéről, valamint a csőben található kisebb idegen tárgyak, anyagok aprítására, szétvágására, amelyek így továbbhaladnak a csőben, vagy eltávolíthatóak például visszavezető fúró segítségével.

Lapátfejű fúró: A komolyabban eliszaposodott csatornák és vezetékek esetén a szennyeződések fellazításához, szilárdabb anyagok fellazításához, darabolásához használt adapter.

Spirálos fűrészfogú vágófej: Kifejezetten a fás akadályok vágására, aprítására használt eszköz, amelyet rendszerint a gyökérrel benőtt csatornák megtisztításához, a csövekben megrekedt ágak, gallyak aprításához használnak.

Fogazott, keresztlapos fúró: A keményebb, szilárdabb szennyeződések eltávolításához használják, amelyeket más módszerrel már nem lehetne a csőből eltávolítani. Ilyen szennyeződés lehet például a malter, amely például a szennyes ruhák mosása során kerülhet a vezetékekbe, ahol megtapad azok belső felületén, összeáll, majd megszilárdul és elvágja az áramlás útját. A keresztlapos fúró segítségével ezek a szennyeződések is átfúrhatóak, így biztosítható az áramlás a csőben.

Láncos tisztítófej: A csőben található szilárd akadályok felaprítása után a végső tisztításra szokás használni, a csövek és vezetékek belső felületén még megtalálható szennyeződések eltávolítására, megelőzendő az újabb anyaglerakódásokat és a dugulást.

Keményfém fúrófej: A legkeményebb anyagú lerakódások esetén használják a szakemberek, mint amilyenek a keményfém élek, illetve a betonlerakódás, vízkő vagy a gipsz.

Recézett villás fej: Számos szennyeződéstípus elhárítására használatos, univerzális adapter, amelyet a leggyakrabban a csövekben található gallyak, ágak, gyökérbenövések aprítására, vágására használnak.

Kétutas gyökérvágó: nevének megfelelően kifejezetten a gyökérbenövések szétvágására, a fás szennyeződések elhárítására, illetve más jellegű szilárd anyagok vágására rendeltetett adapter.

Csatornakamera: általában adapterként használják, de önálló gépként is létezik. Lényege, hogy a kamerafejet a szakemberek a csőtisztító spirál végére erősítik, és így küldik azt be a csőbe vagy csatornába, hogy tisztább képet kaphassanak a dugulás jellegéről, pontosabb diagnózist állíthassanak fel. A képet a kamerafej egy monitorra továbbítja, amely általában színes, élő képet ad. A csatornakamera nagyban megkönnyítheti a munkát, mivel pontosan megmutatja, milyen jellegű a szennyeződés és így meghatározható az elhárításához használandó legmegfelelőbb módszer. Különböző méretekben elérhető, így bizonyos típusaival akár a kisebb, 20 mm átmérőjű vezetékek is hatékonyan vizsgálhatóak. A szakemberek rendszerint akkor javasolják a használatát, ha rendszeresen, sokadszorra visszatérő dugulással van dolguk, amelynél nem állapítható meg egyértelműen a kiváltó ok. Az optikai eszköz nem csak a probléma jellegének, de pontos helyének meghatározására is kiválóan alkalmas, ami a duguláselhárítás során hatalmas segítséget jelenthet. A kamera anyaga a feladat jellegénél fogva igencsak tartós, sav- és lúgálló, hogy a csatornában található szennyeződések, lefolyótisztító szerek vagy más anyagok ne tehessenek kárt benne.

Megjegyzések

Hivatkozások

Források
  18/2009. (IX. 10.) SZMM rendelet a szociális és munkaügyi miniszter hatáskörébe tartozó szakképesítésekről
    bőségesen illusztrálva és CC-licenc alatt
  Klempner/in Berufsinformationen

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A house to house collection licence grants you permission to collect money or clothing for charity door-to-door in London. This also includes shops and pubs, although you should always ask permission from the shop or pub owner first. If you're planning to knock on some doors for charity, find out below how to apply for a house to house collection licence, the rules around collecting donations and how to report your takings afterwards.
These can take some time to gather together, so we recommend starting your preparations as early as possible.
Also, bear in mind we must receive applications by the first day of the month before the month of your chosen collection date. For example, if you're planning to collect on 20 September we need to receive your application no later than 1 August.
Please only apply using our online service. We won't accept any applications or documents sent by post. If you have any queries not covered in the online service, please email us.
Once you've raised some money as part of your house to house collection licence you need to submit the details below within three months.
Please scan your completed schedule 5 or schedule 6 and email it to us.


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Klęcznik – sprzęt lub rodzaj mebla służący do klęczenia lub siedzenia z równoczesnym oparciem kolan o podnóżek.

Typowy klęcznik składa się z podnóżka i pulpitu, często także z ławeczki.

Klęcznik modlitewny
W wielu kościołach ławki są wyposażone w podnóżek, aby wierni w czasie nabożeństw nie musieli klęczeć na posadzce. Natomiast bezpośrednio przed ołtarzem znajdują się szerokie klęczniki dla wielu osób, ale tylko z pulpitem bez ławeczki. Służą najczęściej do adoracji lub przyjmowania sakramentów.

W kaplicach lub celach klasztornych używane są klęczniki pojedyncze z ławeczką lub bez.

Pulpit spełnia funkcję podpórki pod ręce oraz miejsce na modlitewnik.

Klęcznik-ochraniacz
Ten typ klęcznika to rodzaj podkładki pod kolana z miękkiego materiału lub tworzywa, mający na celu ochronę kolan podczas długiego klęczenia lub siedzenia na podkurczonych nogach. Wykorzystywany jest wszędzie tam, gdzie wykonuje się prace w pozycji klęczącej. Jest stosowany m.in. w ogrodnictwie, przy układaniu kostki brukowej lub parkietu.

Taboret-klęcznik
Taboret- klęcznik, nazywany też klękosiadem, to rodzaj krzesła ergonomicznego. Składa się z siedziska oraz części stanowiącej podparcie dla kolan. Główną zaletą klękosiadu jest wymuszenie na użytkowniku pozycji wyprostowanej, korzystnej dla zdrowia, a także istotnej z punktu widzenia ergonomii pracy. Inne spotykane nazwy klękosiadu to: klęcznik biurowy, klęcznik komputerowy.

Meble sakralne


When you order fun items printed from your pictures it is like dessert*. Whenever you order your photo-dessert items, you can do it directly in the Pinhole Press portal!
Prepoulated with offers and rates for our clients, you will love this easy new way to order.
All made in the US and all archival, <ahref="http: shareasale.com="" r.cfmb="628434&u=1058316&m=48368&urllink=&afftrack="">Pinhole Press </ahref="http:> has loads of great products like albums, calendars, framed prints and even board games.
So there you have it, your very own dessert cart.
"Dessert is the usually sweet course that concludes a meal. The food that composes the dessert course includes but is not limited to sweet foods. There is a wide variety of desserts in western cultures now including cakes, cookies, biscuits, gelatins, pastries, ice creams, pies, pudding, and candies.


Oklahoma City University is located in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma certified as a historic location on Tuesday December 19, 1978. This location is a protected historic place because of historical significance relating to Education, more specifically a College. Oklahoma City University was nominated by as a historic location by State Government based on Event and its significance in Education, Religion, Social History.
Architect, builder, or engineer: Schmitt,William T.


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Restorative justice caseworkers on strike for wage fairness
By Judy Haiven
Day two of the restorative justice caseworkers' strike, and it must have been more than 32 degrees on Barrington Street in downtown Halifax.
Armed with opened umbrellas, sunscreen, tri-colour popsicles and new t-shirts, members of CUPE Local 4764 walked the picket line. They were not alone, as today supporters from another union, PSAC, the Public Service Alliance of Canada, joined the picket on their lunch hour.
"We earn $37,690 a year," says Shila LeBlanc, a striking restorative justice caseworker and the media liaison person for CUPE Local 4764. "We earn $37,690 whether we have one day or 12 years on the job! We get no salary steps, and no cost of living increases." The caseworkers have not had a raise since 2016 – which is like taking a wage cut of $1300-– accounting for inflation.
"Our workload has increased by nearly 150 percent, with no adjustment in pay," explains LeBlanc. Nova Scotia's restorative justice program once created for youth aged 12-17, changed in 2016 to include adults. That is why the caseload is so high.
Nova Scotia's probation officers are part of the province's civil service, while restorative justice workers are employed by an independent agency, Community Justice Society (CJS), which is totally funded by the Department of Justice. CJS employs six people in HRM, five of whom are women. That is another factor that explains why their wages are lower than those of probation officers. LeBlanc notes that 65% of probation officers are men, while 5 out of 6 of the restorative justice workers in Halifax are women.
HRM's restorative justice workers are unionized, unlike the other 50 caseworkers across the province who are not. Halifax caseworkers have been without a contract since 2016. The Department of Justice has offered no increase in funding to date.
This was first published by the Nova Scotia Advocate
By RF
Categories // Uncategorized


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