text:
/*
 * generated by Xtext
 */
package protolipse.serializer;

import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.acceptor.ISemanticSequenceAcceptor;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.acceptor.SequenceFeeder;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.diagnostic.ISemanticSequencerDiagnosticProvider;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.diagnostic.ISerializationDiagnostic.Acceptor;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.sequencer.AbstractDelegatingSemanticSequencer;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.sequencer.GenericSequencer;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.sequencer.ISemanticNodeProvider.INodesForEObjectProvider;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.sequencer.ISemanticSequencer;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.sequencer.ITransientValueService;
import org.eclipse.xtext.serializer.sequencer.ITransientValueService.ValueTransient;
import protolipse.protobuf.BooleanLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.ComplexTypeLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.CustomIdLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.CustomOption;
import protolipse.protobuf.DefaultValueFieldOption;
import protolipse.protobuf.DoubleLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.EnumField;
import protolipse.protobuf.Extend;
import protolipse.protobuf.ExtensionRange;
import protolipse.protobuf.FieldOptions;
import protolipse.protobuf.Group;
import protolipse.protobuf.IntLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.Message;
import protolipse.protobuf.MessageField;
import protolipse.protobuf.MessageLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.NativeFieldOption;
import protolipse.protobuf.NativeOption;
import protolipse.protobuf.Oneof;
import protolipse.protobuf.OneofField;
import protolipse.protobuf.OptionSource;
import protolipse.protobuf.PackedValueFieldOption;
import protolipse.protobuf.Proto;
import protolipse.protobuf.ProtobufPackage;
import protolipse.protobuf.PublicImport;
import protolipse.protobuf.Range;
import protolipse.protobuf.Rpc;
import protolipse.protobuf.ScalarTypeLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.Service;
import protolipse.protobuf.StringLink;
import protolipse.protobuf.WeakImport;
import protolipse.services.ProtobufGrammarAccess;

@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class ProtobufSemanticSequencer extends AbstractDelegatingSemanticSequencer {

	@Inject
	private ProtobufGrammarAccess grammarAccess;

	@Override
	public void createSequence(EObject context, EObject semanticObject) {
		if(semanticObject.eClass().getEPackage() == ProtobufPackage.eINSTANCE) switch(semanticObject.eClass().getClassifierID()) {
			case ProtobufPackage.BOOLEAN_LINK:
				sequence_BooleanLink(context, (BooleanLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.COMPLEX_TYPE_LINK:
				sequence_ComplexTypeLink(context, (ComplexTypeLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.CUSTOM_ID_LINK:
				sequence_CustomIdLink(context, (CustomIdLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.CUSTOM_OPTION:
				sequence_CustomOption(context, (CustomOption) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.DEFAULT_VALUE_FIELD_OPTION:
				sequence_DefaultValueFieldOption(context, (DefaultValueFieldOption) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.DOUBLE_LINK:
				sequence_DoubleLink(context, (DoubleLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.ENUM:
				sequence_Enum(context, (protolipse.protobuf.Enum) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.ENUM_FIELD:
				sequence_EnumField(context, (EnumField) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.EXTEND:
				sequence_Extend(context, (Extend) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.EXTENSION_RANGE:
				sequence_ExtensionRange(context, (ExtensionRange) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.FIELD_OPTIONS:
				sequence_FieldOptions(context, (FieldOptions) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.GROUP:
				sequence_Group(context, (Group) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.INT_LINK:
				sequence_IntLink(context, (IntLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.MESSAGE:
				sequence_Message(context, (Message) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.MESSAGE_FIELD:
				sequence_MessageField(context, (MessageField) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.MESSAGE_LINK:
				sequence_MessageLink(context, (MessageLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.NATIVE_FIELD_OPTION:
				sequence_NativeFieldOption(context, (NativeFieldOption) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.NATIVE_OPTION:
				sequence_NativeOption(context, (NativeOption) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.ONEOF:
				sequence_Oneof(context, (Oneof) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.ONEOF_FIELD:
				sequence_OneofField(context, (OneofField) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.OPTION_SOURCE:
				sequence_OptionSource(context, (OptionSource) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.PACKED_VALUE_FIELD_OPTION:
				sequence_PackedValueFieldOption(context, (PackedValueFieldOption) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.PROTO:
				sequence_Proto(context, (Proto) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.PUBLIC_IMPORT:
				sequence_PublicImport(context, (PublicImport) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.RANGE:
				sequence_Range(context, (Range) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.RPC:
				sequence_Rpc(context, (Rpc) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.SCALAR_TYPE_LINK:
				sequence_ScalarTypeLink(context, (ScalarTypeLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.SERVICE:
				sequence_Service(context, (Service) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.STRING_LINK:
				sequence_StringLink(context, (StringLink) semanticObject);
				return;
			case ProtobufPackage.WEAK_IMPORT:
				sequence_WeakImport(context, (WeakImport) semanticObject);
				return;
			}
		if (errorAcceptor != null) errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createInvalidContextOrTypeDiagnostic(semanticObject, context));
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=BOOL
	 */
	protected void sequence_BooleanLink(EObject context, BooleanLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.BOOLEAN_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.BOOLEAN_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getBooleanLinkAccess().getTargetBOOLEnumRuleCall_0(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=[ComplexType|Var_full]
	 */
	protected void sequence_ComplexTypeLink(EObject context, ComplexTypeLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.COMPLEX_TYPE_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.COMPLEX_TYPE_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getComplexTypeLinkAccess().getTargetComplexTypeVar_fullParserRuleCall_0_1(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=ID
	 */
	protected void sequence_CustomIdLink(EObject context, CustomIdLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.CUSTOM_ID_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.CUSTOM_ID_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getCustomIdLinkAccess().getTargetIDTerminalRuleCall_0(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (source=ID value=Value)
	 */
	protected void sequence_CustomOption(EObject context, CustomOption semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.OPTION__VALUE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.OPTION__VALUE));
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.CUSTOM_OPTION__SOURCE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.CUSTOM_OPTION__SOURCE));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getCustomOptionAccess().getSourceIDTerminalRuleCall_1_0(), semanticObject.getSource());
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getCustomOptionAccess().getValueValueParserRuleCall_3_0(), semanticObject.getValue());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     value=Value
	 */
	protected void sequence_DefaultValueFieldOption(EObject context, DefaultValueFieldOption semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.FIELD_OPTION__VALUE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.FIELD_OPTION__VALUE));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getDefaultValueFieldOptionAccess().getValueValueParserRuleCall_2_0(), semanticObject.getValue());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=NUMDOUBLE
	 */
	protected void sequence_DoubleLink(EObject context, DoubleLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.DOUBLE_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.DOUBLE_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getDoubleLinkAccess().getTargetNUMDOUBLETerminalRuleCall_0(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (name=ID index=NUMINT (options+=FieldOption options+=FieldOption*)?)
	 */
	protected void sequence_EnumField(EObject context, EnumField semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (name=ID elements+=EnumElement*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Enum(EObject context, protolipse.protobuf.Enum semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (type=[Message|Var_full] elements+=MessageElement*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Extend(EObject context, Extend semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (ranges+=Range ranges+=Range*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_ExtensionRange(EObject context, ExtensionRange semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (options+=FieldOption options+=FieldOption*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_FieldOptions(EObject context, FieldOptions semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (modifier=Modifier name=Var index=NUMINT elements+=MessageField*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Group(EObject context, Group semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=NUMINT
	 */
	protected void sequence_IntLink(EObject context, IntLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.INT_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.INT_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getIntLinkAccess().getTargetNUMINTTerminalRuleCall_0(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (modifier=Modifier type=TypeLink name=Var index=NUMINT options=FieldOptions?)
	 */
	protected void sequence_MessageField(EObject context, MessageField semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=[Message|Var_full]
	 */
	protected void sequence_MessageLink(EObject context, MessageLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.MESSAGE_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.MESSAGE_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getMessageLinkAccess().getTargetMessageVar_fullParserRuleCall_0_1(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (name=ID elements+=MessageElement*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Message(EObject context, Message semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (source=OptionSource value=Value)
	 */
	protected void sequence_NativeFieldOption(EObject context, NativeFieldOption semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.FIELD_OPTION__VALUE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.FIELD_OPTION__VALUE));
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.NATIVE_FIELD_OPTION__SOURCE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.NATIVE_FIELD_OPTION__SOURCE));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getNativeFieldOptionAccess().getSourceOptionSourceParserRuleCall_0_0(), semanticObject.getSource());
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getNativeFieldOptionAccess().getValueValueParserRuleCall_2_0(), semanticObject.getValue());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (source=[MessageField|Var_full] value=Value)
	 */
	protected void sequence_NativeOption(EObject context, NativeOption semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.OPTION__VALUE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.OPTION__VALUE));
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.NATIVE_OPTION__SOURCE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.NATIVE_OPTION__SOURCE));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getNativeOptionAccess().getSourceMessageFieldVar_fullParserRuleCall_1_0_1(), semanticObject.getSource());
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getNativeOptionAccess().getValueValueParserRuleCall_3_0(), semanticObject.getValue());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (type=TypeLink name=Var index=NUMINT options=FieldOptions?)
	 */
	protected void sequence_OneofField(EObject context, OneofField semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (name=ID fields+=OneofField*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Oneof(EObject context, Oneof semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=[IndexedElement|Var_full]
	 */
	protected void sequence_OptionSource(EObject context, OptionSource semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.OPTION_SOURCE__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.OPTION_SOURCE__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getOptionSourceAccess().getTargetIndexedElementVar_fullParserRuleCall_0_1(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     value=Value
	 */
	protected void sequence_PackedValueFieldOption(EObject context, PackedValueFieldOption semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.FIELD_OPTION__VALUE) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.FIELD_OPTION__VALUE));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getPackedValueFieldOptionAccess().getValueValueParserRuleCall_2_0(), semanticObject.getValue());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (syntax=STRING? imports+=Import* name=Var_full? statements+=Statement*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Proto(EObject context, Proto semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     importURI=STRING
	 */
	protected void sequence_PublicImport(EObject context, PublicImport semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.IMPORT__IMPORT_URI) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.IMPORT__IMPORT_URI));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getPublicImportAccess().getImportURISTRINGTerminalRuleCall_2_0(), semanticObject.getImportURI());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (from=NUMINT (to=NUMINT | max?='max')?)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Range(EObject context, Range semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (name=ID argType=MessageLink returnType=MessageLink options+=Option*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Rpc(EObject context, Rpc semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=ScalarType
	 */
	protected void sequence_ScalarTypeLink(EObject context, ScalarTypeLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.SCALAR_TYPE_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.SCALAR_TYPE_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getScalarTypeLinkAccess().getTargetScalarTypeEnumRuleCall_0(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     (name=ID elements+=ServiceElement*)
	 */
	protected void sequence_Service(EObject context, Service semanticObject) {
		genericSequencer.createSequence(context, semanticObject);
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     target=STRING
	 */
	protected void sequence_StringLink(EObject context, StringLink semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.STRING_LINK__TARGET) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.STRING_LINK__TARGET));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getStringLinkAccess().getTargetSTRINGTerminalRuleCall_0(), semanticObject.getTarget());
		feeder.finish();
	}

	/**
	 * Constraint:
	 *     importURI=STRING
	 */
	protected void sequence_WeakImport(EObject context, WeakImport semanticObject) {
		if(errorAcceptor != null) {
			if(transientValues.isValueTransient(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.IMPORT__IMPORT_URI) == ValueTransient.YES)
				errorAcceptor.accept(diagnosticProvider.createFeatureValueMissing(semanticObject, ProtobufPackage.Literals.IMPORT__IMPORT_URI));
		}
		INodesForEObjectProvider nodes = createNodeProvider(semanticObject);
		SequenceFeeder feeder = createSequencerFeeder(semanticObject, nodes);
		feeder.accept(grammarAccess.getWeakImportAccess().getImportURISTRINGTerminalRuleCall_2_0(), semanticObject.getImportURI());
		feeder.finish();
	}
}


text:
清华
首页/师资/清华
Home/Faculty/Faculty Term
Wai Kin (Victor) Chan
Professor, Co-Associate Director
FIELD OF DISCIPLINE :
Email : chanw@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
Phone : +86 0755-36881023
Office Loction :
Personal Website :
Google Scholar Website :
个人简历BIOGRAPHY
Dr. Chan is Professor and Co-Deputy Director of the Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University, China. Prior to joining Tsinghua, he served on the faculty of the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Troy, NY. Dr. Chan has served as the lead editor of the 2017 Winter Simulation Conference, co-editor of the 2015 Winter Simulation Conference, program chair of the 2013 Industrial and System Engineering Research Conference, editor of the IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, and associate editor of the IIE Transactions, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, and Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research. In addition, Dr. Chan has served as program committee for several other international conferences, referee for a number of journals and conference proceedings, panelist for U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), and Macau Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT).
教育背景EDUCATION BACKGROUND
2005, Ph.D., Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, University of California, Berkeley
2001, M.S., Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, University of California, Berkeley
2000, M.E., Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University
1997, B.E., Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
1997, Second B.E. in Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
学术背景ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
工作经历PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
2017 – present, Professor and Co-Deputy Director, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua University
学术任职ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS
额外职务ADDITIONAL POSITIONS
学术职务ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS
访问经历VISITING EXPERIENCE
业界经历INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCES
学术兼职PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
兼职情况AFFILIATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
社会兼职SOCIAL APPOINTMENTS
会议组织CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION
实习INTERNSHIP
研究RESEARCH
Research Expertise and Interest
•Discrete-Event Simulation (DES)
•Scheduling
•Social Networks
•Healthcare
•W. K. V. Chan. "Linear Programming Formulation of Idle Times for Single-Server Discrete-Event Simulation Models." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 33(5): 1650038-1:1650038-17, 2016. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan. "Generalized Lindley-Type Recursive Representations for Multiple-Server Tandem Queues with Blocking." ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation, 20(4): 1-19, 2010. (SCIE, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and L.W. Schruben. "Mathematical Programming Models of Closed Tandem Queueing Networks." ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation, 19(1): 1-27, 2008. (SCIE, EI)
•H. Zhang and W. K. V. Chan. "Mathematical Programming-Based Perturbation Analysis for GI/G/1 Queues." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference. pp.553-559, Washington D.C., December 9-12, 2007. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and L. W. Schruben. "Generating Scheduling Constraints for Discrete Event Dynamic Systems." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.568-576, Washington D.C., December 5-8, 2004. (EI)
•L. W. Schruben, T. M. Roeder, W. K. V. Chan, P. Hyden, M. Freimer. "Advanced Event Scheduling Methodology." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.159-165, New Orleans, LA, December 7-10, 2003. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan. "Agent-Based and Regression Models of Social Influence." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.1395-1406, Las Vegas, NV, December 3-6, 2017. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Hsu. "When Human Networks Collide: the Degree Distributions of Hyper-Networks?" IIE Transactions, 47(9): 929-942, 2015. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Hsu. "How Hyper-Network Analysis Help Understand Human Networks?" Service Science, 2(4): 270-280, 2010. (SSCI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Hsu. "Service Scaling on Hyper-Networks." Service Science, 1(1): 17-31, 2009. (SSCI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Hsu. "A Science of Scaling: Service Hyper-Networks." Proceedings of the INFORMS International Conference on Service Science, Hong Kong, China, August 6-8, 2009. (EI)
Transportation and Disaster Management:
•W. K. V. Chan and C. L. P. Chen. "Consensus Control with Failure – Wait or Abandon?" IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 46(1): 75-84, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2394471. (SCI, EI)
•B. Zhang, W. K. V. Chan, S. Ukkusuri. "On the Modeling of Transportation Evacuation: An Agent-Based Discrete-Event Hybrid-Space Approach." Journal ofSimulation, 8(4): 259-270, 2014. (SCIE, EI)
•B. Zhang, S. Ukkusuri, W. K. V. Chan. "Agent-Based Modeling for Household Level Hurricane Evacuation." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.277802784, Austin, TX, December 13-16, 2009. (EI)
•A. Kuang, Z. Huang, and W. K. V. Chan. "An Analysis on Road Network Capacity Reliability Analysis Based on OD Pair Travel Time Reliability." International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, pp.333-337, Changsha, China, October 20-22, 2008.
Healthcare and Service Systems:
•B. Gao, W. K. V. Chan, X. N. Deng, and L. Chi. "On the Size Distribution and Growth Dynamics of Online Stores: A Case of China's Taobao.com." Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 17: 161-172, 2016. (SSCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, and B. Gao. "Unfair Consequence of Fair Competition in Service Systems---An Agent-Based and Queueing Approach." Service Science, 5(3): 249-262, 2013. (SSCI)
•W. Wu, W. K. V. Chan, and L. Chi. "An SDP-Greedy Algorithm for the Key Player Problem." Proceedings of the Industrial and Systems Engineering Research Conference, pp. 3815-3824, San Juan, Puerto Rico, May 18-22, 2013. (ProQuest)
•W. K. V. Chan. "An Analysis of Emerging Behaviors in Large-Scale Queueing-Based Service Systems Using Agent-Based Simulation." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.872-878, Miami, FL, December 7-10, 2008. (EI)
Agent-based Simulation and Distributed Systems:
•Z. Zhou, W. K. V. Chan, and J. Chow. "Bidding Behaviors in Duopoly Electricity Markets with Aspirant Market Share Goals." Simulation, 89(11): 1369-1387, 2013. (SCIE, EI)
•M. N. Aman, W. K. V. Chan, and B. Sikdar. "'Collision Detection in IEEE 802.11 Networks by Error Vector Magnitude Analysis." Proceedings of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, pp.5218-5223, Anaheim, CA, December 3-7, 2012. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, Y. Son, and C. M. Macal. "Agent-based Simulation Tutorial." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.135-150, Baltimore, MD, December 5-8, 2010. (EI)
•Z. Zhou, W. K. V. Chan, J. Chow, and Serhiy Kotsan. "Impacts of Bidding Behaviors on Power Markets and Electricity Service and Pricing." Proceedings of the INFORMS International Conference on Service Science, Taipei, Taiwan, July 7-10, 2010. (EI)
•Z. Zhou, W. K. V. Chan, J. Chow, and Serhiy Kotsan. "Duopoly Electricity Markets with Accurate and Inaccurate Market Goals." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.1569-1580, Austin, TX, December 13-16, 2009. (EI)
•Z. Zhou, W. K. V. Chan, J. Chow, and Serhiy Kotsan. "An Agent-based Approach for Analyzing and Evaluating Electricity Market Structures." Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Power Systems Operation and Planning, Abuja, Nigeria, December 7-10, 2009.
•W. K. V. Chan, X. Lin, and Q. Gao. "SDL-based Hierarchical Model for Multicasting in PNNI." International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (WCC 2000), pp.1440-1444, August 21-25, 2000. (EI)
•L. Jiang, D. Walczyk, G. Mclntyre, and W. K. V. Chan. "Cost Modeling and Optimization of a Manufacturing System for Mycelium-based Biocomposite Parts." Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 41: 8-20, 2016. (SCIE, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, J. Yi, and S. Ding. "Optimal Scheduling of Multi-Cluster Tools with Constant Robot Moving Times, Part I." IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 8(1): 5-16, 2011. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Malmborg. "Monte Carlo Simulation Based Procedures for Solving Block Layout Problems." European Journal of Industrial Engineering, 5(1), 2011. (SCIE, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Malmborg. "Monte Carlo Simulation Methods for Dynamic Line Layout Problems with Nonlinear Movement Costs." European Journal of Industrial Engineering, 4(1):40-58, 2010. (SCIE, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, J. Yi, S. Ding, and D. Song. "Optimal Scheduling of k-Unit Production of Multi-Cluster Tools with Single-Blade Robots."Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, pp.335-340, Washington DC, August 23-26, 2008. (EI)
•NSF CAREER Award, National Science Foundation, 2007.
•George E. Nicholson Student Paper Competition, runner up, INFORMS, 2005.
•The Best Paper Award, third place, Service Science Section, INFORMS, 2010.
•The Best Paper Award, finalist, IEEE Conf. on Automation Science and Engineering, 2007
•Faculty Induction in Alpha Pi Mu Industrial Engineering Honor Society, 2010.
•The Best Graduate Student Instructor Award, Department of IEOR, UC Berkeley, 2004
研究及教学领域RESEARCH AND TEACHING AREAS
研究领域及专长RESEARCH INTEREST AND EXPERTISE
研究课题RESEARCH TOPIC
研究项目RESEARCH PROJECTS
研究成果RESEARCH RESULTS
科研经历RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
研究经费RESEARCH GRANTS
荣誉和奖项HONORS & AWARDS
专业服务PROFESSIONAL SERVICE
学术服务ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS
高校服务UNIVERSITY SERVICE
语言LANGUAGE
教学TEACHING
•Discrete-Event Simulation, 86000493, Fall 2018
•Operations Research Methods, Spring 2015
•Complex Systems Modeling for Industrial and Systems Engineers, Spring 2011, 2012, 2013
课程COURSES
硕士生&博士生指导MASTER'S & PHD ADVISING
学术成果ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
成就(包括出版物、专利、特邀报告、演讲等)ACHIEVEMENTS (INCL. PUBLICATIONS,PATENTS, INVITED TALKS, LECTURES, ETC.)
出版物与专利PUBLICATIONS & PATENTS
Simulation and Optimization:
•W. K. V. Chan and N. Closser. "Sensitivity Analysis of Linear Programming Formulations for G/G/m Queue." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.667-677, Washington D.C., December 8-11, 2013. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and L.W. Schruben. "Optimization Models of Discrete-Event System Dynamics." Operations Research, 56(5), 1218-1237, 2008. (SCI, SSCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and L. W. Schruben. "Mathematical Programming Representations for State-Dependent Queues." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.495-501, Miami, FL, December 7-10, 2008. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and L. W. Schruben. "Response Gradient Estimation Using Mathematical Programming Models of Discrete-Event System Sample Paths." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.272-278, Monterey, CA, December 3-6, 2006. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and L. W. Schruben. "Properties of Discrete-Event Systems from Their Mathematical Programming Representations." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.496-502, New Orleans, LA, December 7-10, 2003. (EI)
•M. J. Garee, W. K. V. Chan, and H. Wan. "Regression-Based Social Influence Networks and the Linearity of Aggregated Belief." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, Accepted, 2018. (EI)
•W. Wu, W. K. V. Chan, and L. Chi, "Identifying a Set of Key Members in Social Networks Using SDP-Based Stochastic Search and Integer Programming Algorithms, Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 34(3), 1750002, 2017. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Hsu. "Service Value Networks: Humans Hyper-Network to Cocreate Value" IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Systems, 42(4):802-813, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/TSMCA.2012.2183356. (SCI, EI)
•Chi, L., W. K. V. Chan, Seow, G. Tam, K. "Transplanting Social Capital to the Online World: Insights from Two Experimental Studies." Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 19(3): 214-236, 2009. (SCI)
•J. Y. S. Xi and W. K. V. Chan. "Emergency Management in China: A Survey of System, Agent-based Modeling, and Recommendation." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, Accepted, 2018. (EI)
•B. Zhang, W. K. V. Chan, and S. Ukkusuri. "Adaptive Routing and Guidance Approach for Transportation Evacuation." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.2008-2019, Huntington Beach, CA, December 6-9, 2015. (EI)
•B. Zhang, W. K. V. Chan, S. Ukkusuri. "Agent-Based Discrete-Event Hybrid Space Modeling Approach for Transportation Evacuation Simulation." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.199-209, Phoenix, AZ, December 11-14, 2011. (EI)
•A. Kuang, Z. Huang, and W. K. V. Chan. "Stochastic User Equilibrium Traffic Assignment Model Based on Travel Time Budget." Transportation and Development Innovative Best Practices, pp.167-172, Beijing, China, April 24-26, 2008.
•B. Gao, W. K. V. Chan, and X. N. Deng. "Generative Agent-Based Modeling and Empirical Validation of the Size Distribution of Hospitals." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Systems, 47(11): 3089 – 3100, 2017. (SCI, EI)
•B. Gao, W. K. V. Chan, and H. Li. "On the Increasing Inequality in Size Distribution of China's Listed Companies." China Economic Review, 36: 25-41, 2015. (SSCI)
•B. Gao and W. K. V. Chan. "Sub-Lognormal Size Distribution of Hospitals - An Agent-based Approach and Empirical Study." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.1443-1454, Phoenix, AZ, December 8-11, 2013. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, L. Chi, andW. Wu. "Evolutionary Dynamics of Online Social Networks II: Theory and Simulation." Proceedings of the Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Miami, FL, May 30-June 3, 2009. (ProQuest)
•M. N. Aman, B. Sikdar, and W. K. V. Chan. "Efficient Packet Recovery in Wireless Networks." Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, pp.1791-1796, doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952521, Istanbul, Turkey, April 6-9, 2014 (Acceptance ration: 46%). (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan. "Interaction-Based Analytical Framework for Agent-based Simulation Models." Proceedings of the Industrial and Systems Engineering Research Conference, pp. 2475-2484, San Juan, Puerto Rico, May 18-22, 2013. (ProQuest)
•W. K. V. Chan. "Interaction Metric of Emergent Behaviors in Agent-based Simulation." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.357-368, Phoenix, AZ, December 11-14, 2011. (EI)
•Z. Zhou, W. K. V. Chan, J. Chow, and Serhiy Kotsan. "On The Portfolio Analysis of Electricity Market with Transmission Constraints." Proceedings of the IEEE Power &Energy Society General Meeting, pp.1-8, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 25-29, 2010. (EI)
•Z. Zhou and W. K. V. Chan. "Reducing Electricity Price Forecasting Error Using Seasonality and Higher Order Crossing Information." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 24(3): 1126-1135, 2009. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, L.W. Schruben, B.L. Nelson, and S.H. Jacobson. "Simulation Fusion." Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, pp.686-695, Austin, TX, December 13-16, 2009. (EI)
•Z. Zhu, W. K. V. Chan, and J. Chow. "Agent-Based Simulation of Electricity Markets: A Survey of Tools." Artificial Intelligence Review, 28(4): 305-342, 2007. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, X. Lin, and Q. Gao. "Modeling and Validating PNNI Signaling Protocol in SDL." International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (ICCT 1998), Beijing, China, October 22-24, 1998. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Malmborg. "On the Effectiveness of Monte Carlo Simulation and Heuristic Search for Solving Large-Scale Block Layout Problems." International Journal of Production Research, 51(14):4258-4272, 2013. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, J. Yi, S. Ding, and Dezhen Song. "Optimal Scheduling of Multi-Cluster Tools with Constant Robot Moving Times, Part II." IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 8(1): 17-28, 2011. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and C. Malmborg. "A Monte Carlo Simulation Based Heuristic Procedure for Solving Dynamic Line Layout Problems for Facilities Using Conventional Material Handling Devices." International Journal of Production Research, 48(1):2937-2956, 2010. (SCI, EI)
•W. K. V. Chan and T. M. Roeder. "On Gradient Estimation of Scheduling of Multi-Cluster Tools with General Robots Moving Times." Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, pp.112-117, Toronto, Canada, August 21-24, 2010. (EI)
•W. K. V. Chan, J. Yi, and S. Ding. "On the Optimality of One-Unit Cycle Scheduling of Multi-Cluster Tools with Single-Blade Robots." Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, pp.392-397, Scottsdale, AZ, September 22-25, 2007. (EI)
报告与演讲TALKS & LECTURES
活动ACTIVITIES
毕业生ALUMNI
学生和博士后STUDENTS AND POSTDOCS
招生及博士后招聘OPENING
Postdoctoral Researcher Position
Two postdoctoral researcher positionsare currently open:one in big-data analytics and the other operations research. The ideal candidate should have a Ph.D. degree in one of the following areas:
•Statistics
•Electrical Engineering
Interested applicants please send a CV to Prof. Chan's email listed above.
Graduate Student Position
Our group is expanding continuously. We are looking for excellent Ph.D. and Master's students like YOU!If you meet at least two of the following conditions, you should apply:
1. Strong Math skill
2. Very good at Statistics
3. Taken and did well in advanced courses in Operations Research, Mathematics, and Statistics
4. Conducted projects related to our research areas
5. Have tons of "crazy" academic ideas, and are self-motivated and perseverant

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Watch David as he explains the history, both older and more modern, surrounding the courting settle in Anne Hathaway's Cottage.
Due to the age and condition of the settle in Anne Hathaway's Cottage, we do ask visitors not to sit on items, as they could damage the items or even to themselves! However, those wishing to declare their love in this wonderfully romantic setting should not be perturbed - the gardens are as romantic as ever and this year we have even planted a heart-shaped lavender maze, complete with a new "lovers' seat". Find out more on the Anne Hathaway's Cottage website.


text:
I am pleased to share news that First Lady Michelle Obama's Reach Higher Initiative and the U.S. Department of Education today announced ThinkZone Games as the grand prize winner in the Reach Higher Career App Challenge, a prize competition to promote the development of mobile app solutions that will help students navigate education and career pathways, including career and technical education (CTE).
"There are so many excellent programs that teach cutting edge skills, including career and technical education programs, but sometimes it's hard for students to navigate all those opportunities and find the right fit. So we called on all of you for help, and you truly answered the call," said First Lady Michelle Obama. "People from across the country submitted ideas for new apps to help students plan their futures."
The Challenge seeks to bring apps to middle and high school students that will help them learn about education and career options, while increasing the capacity of career counselors to assist students in planning for their futures. ThinkZone Games' winning app Hats & Ladders supports career exploration with swipe-to-choose self-assessments, connected activities, and mini-challenges. Hats & Ladders provides repeat exposure to a broad spectrum of careers and enables students to draw connections between their personal attributes and multiple pathways to career success.
A video announcement for the winner is also posted here. Stay tuned to the Perkins Collaborative Resource Network (PCRN) at cte.ed.gov for updates on this and other Challenges being supported by our office!


Sculpted from a piece of scrub oak root and recovered high altitude driftwood. The base is of myrtle wood and the riser is from Montana juniper.
Over the course of the last 30 years I have collected, carefully stored, and preserved wood from around the country and some off-shore exotics, as well. I am drawn to the natural forms and flow of woods, especially those found in the alpine zone of the mountains and lower elevations of the Northern Rockies.
I currently have in my collection: some beautiful black walnut logs from the rich, fertile farmlands of southwest Iowa and south eastern Kansas harvested over 27 years ago and aged well along the way; small pieces of pecan from Oklahoma; spruce logs from outside Estes Park, Colorado, that I recovered after they were blown over in a winter storm in the mid-1980s; and large logs of mesquite from Texas. I have numerous pieces of odd and unusual shapes and species of wood gathered over the last 30 years from alpine lakes, reservoirs, and high mountain slopes in Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana; some of ages so far back I can only wonder. Some of the most imagination-challenging wood in my collection is the beautifully figured and twisted Montana juniper taken where it stood dead for generations/centuries from various locations around my home state of Montana.
I have started creating my latest body of works, Plains to Mountain Series, from many of the pieces in my collection. I have resolved to add less to my collection until the precious resource I have been entrusted with has been utilized; at least a large portion of it.
Several sculptures currently underway in my studio are pieces pulled from that collection of treasured woods. As each piece is competed it will be added to the site with as much detail of the woods origins as I can offer.
I have been blessed by the association and friendship of a master craftsman with whom I often collaborate on custom pieces. We are able to take an idea from a client and make it a reality. Subtle Bend's furniture/functional art is always a one-of-a-kind original with a nod towards the uniquely unusual.
We cannot and do not try to compete with large furniture manufacturers; ours is strictly focused on a unique idea of our own or from a client; always with a heavy focus on sculpturally appropriate results.
I am also involved with an exclusive furniture restoration company in Bozeman, Montana. I am always happy to discuss any restoration ideas and/or needs with a client and will pursue that through the Bozeman business.
I especially like the challenge of re-directing or re-purposing old pieces from their original function to something odd and out-of-the-blue.


See a rich collection of stock photos & images for ortodoncia niños you can buy on Shutterstock. Explore Woman wearing orthodontic silicone trainer. Invisible . Join Facebook to connect with Ortho-trainer Miofuncional and others you may know. Facebook Centro de Estudios Superiores de Ortodoncia- CESO. Class of. VENTA DE LIQUIDACIÓN Salvar: US $ 1 unid T4K/T4A/T4B Dental ortodoncia aparato Trainer alineamiento brazaletes boquillas para Tee th.
Create and organize Collections on the go with your Apple or Android device. Henan Artexiang Export Ltd.
Something went wrong, please try again. Save to Trainer ortodoncia Create your free account to use Collections Save and organize all the images you need for your projects with Collections. Main product plastic dental teeth trainer for adult. Narrow mouths may require mm off distal ends if they say it is too long or they cannot get their lips together. Hot sale Tainer teeth orthodontic trainer ortodoncia T4K.
Start Here No thanks. Sign In We're Sorry!
trainer ortodoncia Therefore they are not suitable for use while playing sports. Only Editorial Filters by editorial ortodonciw, which excludes images with model releases.
Dentist and orthodontist concept. Sign up to browse over million imagesvideo clips, and music trainer ortodoncia.
Back to search Esc. Share Collections to anyone by email or to other Shutterstock users. Some passive arch expansion is achieved, greatly assisting the orthodontist in non-extraction cases. Back to search Esc. IDS Cologne, Germany. You can ensure product safety by selecting from certified suppliers, including 3 with ISO certification. Trainer ortodoncia love to have something extra to go with their new braces. In addition the vertical sides can be trimmed to allow for Class II elastics use to trainer ortodoncia enhance the Class II correction.
You can also switch to view results based on popularity or best match. Young woman with blue braces cleaning and brushing teeth using two trainer ortodoncia brushes, little interdental brush and trainer ortodoncia toothbrush. Treat and prevent TMJ problems – TMJ disorder has been shown to be prevalent in the majority of adolescent orthodontic patients. This facilitates faster tooth movement by removing the influence of interlocking occlusal forces.
The tongue is trainer ortodoncia of exerting forces of gm against the palate.
Asian ortovoncia smiling happily Beautiful face. Young man wearing a pink a t-shirt, forcing himself to smile by grabbing his cheeks, isolated on white background. Ortodoncia Transparente stock photos 1, Ortodoncia Transparente stock photos and photography are available royalty-free. For more details visit powrgardsports. Create a Free Account. Base extends to cover to second trainer ortodoncia.
Please send me product announcements, helpful advice, and special promotions. Create a Free Account. Portrait of young asian woman Background is a waterfall. Let matching verified suppliers trainer ortodoncia you. Young trainer ortodoncia smiling cleaning and brushing teeth with blue braces using toothbrush. Invisible braces aligner, appliance for dental correction. In addition, the occlusal changes produced by orthodontic treatment can precipitate acute TMJ symptoms.
It also has a tongue tag to actively retrain the orfodoncia.
In addition the double mouthguard effect prevents mouth breathing similar in function to an trainer ortodoncia screen. Infants Children Teenagers 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s Older.


text:
From the archives: London advice to sightseers
If you ever feel nostalgia for simpler times, when there were fewer distractions and less crime, then this century-old advice to tourists will sweep it away. Apparently, London was nothing but a series of traps for the unwary; only Enquire Within Upon Everything stood between them and ruin.
The Victorians had a book which enabled them to'Enquire Within Upon Everything' from recipes for opium-rich home remedies to the language of flowers; from addressing dukes to getting rid of your local accent; and from choosing furniture to choosing your baby's name. My copy is a fairly late one (the 110th edition!), so articles on the desirability of owning a motor car and a wife's right to keep her own earnings have also crept in. Another innovation is 'Advice to Sightseers', a selection of tips on visiting London:
1. Before starting on your holiday spend two hours in studying a good guide-book and mapping out a programme for each day of your stay in London. Note that some institutions, as the British Museum, are open free every day; some, as the National Gallery, are open free on certain days and for a fee on others; some, as the Mint and Woolwich Arsenal, are open on specified days and under stringent conditions. These things should be ascertained from the guide-book before leaving home, and your programme modified accordingly.
['Enquire' is never afraid to be prescriptive - take two hours precisely! - or to state the obvious.]
2. Group the sights so as to economize your time. For example, avoid such a programme for a day's doings as this - the Tower; Tate Gallery; Madame Tussaud's; Greenwich Hospital; Hyde Park. To "do" these sights in a day would put a great deal of time to waste.
[To do these sights in a day would require you to sprint non-stop and skip lunch! Perhaps you should have spent more than two hours with the guide book.]
3. Ask your way of a policeman, postman, telegraph boy, or shopkeeper. If you are in a residential quarter, you will be compelled to resort to the courtesy of the casual wayfarer; but in that case take the direction from him and then pass on.
[This is the start of an obsession with not chatting to Londoners, but you might rebel and pause to say thank you.]
4. If you feel that you are taking the wrong road, do not proceed farther until you have ascertained whether you are right or wrong. You have a civil tongue; do not hesitate to use it.
[But only in accordance with (3) - remember not to stand around chatting. A pity you weren't advised to get a map.]
5. If a stranger get into conversation with you in a gallery, or church, or the street, make himself particularly affable, claim that he thinks he has met you before or that he comes from the same town or district as yourself, be on your guard instantly. If further he be joined, apparently by chance, by a friend or two and propose to adjourn for a drink or a meal, and then talk of his prospects and the money he has, and ask you to lend him, for a short while, your purse, or an article of value, merely to show your confidence in him - he having already shown his confidence in them by handing some article to his confederates - be sure you are in the company of "confidence trick" rogues and leave them at once. If you happen on a policeman near by, describe the men to him and tell him where you left them. The information may be useful to him. Avoid all talk with undesirable or promiscuous folk whose appearance and manner you do not care for on acquaintance.
[Londoners will apparently only talk to you in order to rob you, while non-Londoners are incredibly gullible; more surprising to the modern reader is the idea that you might expect to happen on a policeman.]
6. As to tips, at many establishments where only a light repast is served "no gratuities" is the rule. Otherwise the custom is to tip the waiter on the scale of 1dfor every shilling of your bill. Thus if your dinner cost 2s. 6d., the waiter's tip would be 2d. or 3d., whichever you please.
[And how do you solve the twopence/threepence dilemma? After so many precise instructions, 'Enquire' has suddenly left us high and dry!]
7. For a short stay it will answer your convenience and save time to put up at a comfortable central hotel rather than lodge in a suburb.
[But if you couldn't work that out for yourself, you're probably still pondering the twopence/threepence quandary.]
8. Arrange your programme so as to leave the evenings free for the theatre, or music hall, or concert, or the fireworks at the Crystal Palace.
[Assuming you are not just too tired and penniless having sprinted from one end of London to the other, handed your wallet to a new 'friend' for no obvious reason, offended the waiter with your mean tip and then had to travel back to your hotel in the outer suburbs...]
Related post: London sightseeing, when did it get so slow?
READ MORE ABOUT archive, crime, london
Demi gros
Here's some more faded Paris: a shop front on rue au Maire.
READ MORE ABOUT paris
Jouets du Temple
This rusted, faded metal sign on the rue du Temple declares that number 101 was once les fabriques jouets du Temple (the toymakers of the Temple). Although it's not strictly a ghost sign, as it isn't painted onto a wall, the textures and muted colours speak appealingly of its long service above the street. Today, the building contains not a factory but an importer of, among other goods, toys.
READ MORE ABOUT ghost signs, paris
Deptford Ubiquarians
A chance listing on Abebooks alerted me to the existence of an intriguingly-named group who met in eighteenth-century Deptford. While I didn't buy the book (a sermon isn't really my taste), I did explore further who these Ubiquarians were.
In the eighteenth century, societies for middle and upper-class men were enormously popular. In fact, the problem was not so much finding a society to suit your tastes as finding enough members for your society! They ranged from learned societies to the notorious Hellfire Club. The Ubiquarians were part of this fashion, at the more respectable end of the spectrum, and shared many of the features of similar organisations.
The Right Worthy and Amicable Order of Ubiquarians of the Province of Deptford were one of many quasi-masonic societies. They were governed by a Senate, which in turn chose an (unfortunately-titled) Dictator. Despite thus making themselves a dictatorship, their purposes were in fact liberty and the pursuit of knowledge. According to Peter Clark, they had 'an interest in Egyptian learning, and sociability moderated by temperance.'
Like many such societies, the Ubiquarians pretended to have a long and venerable history. Their book of statues was preceded by 'a Preamble concerning the Antiquity, Universality, Fall, and Renovation, or Re-Institution of Ubiquarianism'.
The society met weekly in the 1730s and 1749s, and also had a sermon preached to them at St Paul's Deptford in late June each year. These included several on the theme of friendship, including 'The practice of religion and virtue the only sure foundation of friendship' and 'The duties and offices of friendship' in 1738 and 1739. In 1740, the topic was 'The faith and practice of a Christian the only true foundation of rational liberty'.
Like most such organisations, the Ubiquarians eventually faded away. They have left little trace except an intriguing name to catch the eye of later historians.
READ MORE ABOUT deptford, london
S is for shelter
I don't often walk along Comet Street, off Deptford High Street, but did today and was rewarded with this sign.
It's one of several air raid shelter signs in Deptford, survivals from the Second World War. Others are on the High Street and Frankham Street (below), while Transpontine has spotted one on Tanners Hill.
If you're suffering Deptford X withdrawal symptoms, then Trevor Burgess's new exhibition may be just the antidote! He lives and works in Deptford, and his current exhibition A Place to Live runs until 29 October at the Paul McPherson Gallery in Greenwich. It features scenes of urban life in streets, markets and shops. There is also a new series painted on plywood, which is inspired by newspaper property adverts.
Practical info: open 17-29 October (Monday 12-5, Tuesday - Friday 11-5, Saturday 10-2.30)
Paul McPherson Gallery, 77 Lassell Street, Greenwich SE10 9PJ
READ MORE ABOUT art, deptford, london
Art Nouveau architect
I've discussed before the practice of Parisian buildings displaying their architect's name and date of construction. This plaque in Boulogne-Billancourt has to be one of the most attractive examples. The date is almost unnecessary, given the Art Nouveau flourishes of leaves and flower surrounding the distinctive script.
Aviation in Boulogne-Billancourt
Sitting towards the western edge of Paris, Boulogne Billancourt is probably experienced by many of its visitors as a place of cheaper hotels and good Metro connections to the centre. However, it has its own history which is worth exploring. One aspect of that is the role of this area in the early history of aviation.
A few doors down from my hotel, a plaque marked the site of the Voisin brothers' construction workshop, the first commercial aeroplane factory in the world. They established it in 1905; today the site is a block of flats.
Charles and Gabriel Voisin had started their aviation experiments in 1900 with gliders. Gabriel had also worked with Ernest Archedeacon, Edouard Surcouf and Louis Bleriot before entering into partnership with Charles. By 1907 they had sold ten machines, the first manned, engine-powered, heavier-than-air craft capable of sustained and controlled flight. One of them, flown by Henry Farman, won the Deutsch-Archedeacon prize for the first complete one-kilometre circuit. This growing success continued after the death of Charles in 1912; a few years later, the business expanded in a new direction when the French government bought their planes for use in the First World War. After the war ended, Voisin moved into luxury automobile manufacture and enjoyed further success.
A short walk away, another block of flats has replaced the workshops of Edouard Surcouf which made not aeroplanes but airships. Surcouf had first flown in a hot-air balloon in 1879; he began his aviation career a year later, aged 18. Having inherited his father-in-law's business in 1899, he gave it his own name and pioneered various innovations in airships such as the use of rubberised fabrics. In 1908, Surcouf's business merged with Henri Deutsch's Astra to form Surcouf-Astra. Like the Voisins, Surcouf-Astra won government contracts in the war: they supplied airships and observation balloons. However, business would then tail off as commercial aviation made its move away from airships to aeroplanes.
Today, the main reminder of the area's pioneering past is a selection of aviation-themed street names.
Airship image: Surcouf's 'Ville de Paris', 1906, from Wikimedia.
READ MORE ABOUT edwardian, paris, transport
Signposts (6): Somerset fingerpost
On the Somerset Levels, many traditional cast-iron fingerpost signs remain in use. They have a pyramid-shaped top with the initials 'SCC' on each side. Just visible on the grey central post is the word 'Somerset' descending vertically.
Fingerposts have a venerable history. They date back to the seventeenth century, while legislation mandating their use on turnpikes was passed in the 1760s and 1770s. Somerset's examples are generally around a century old: responsibility for signs was passed from cycling and motoring organisations to local authorities in 1903. Although the black lettering on white ground conforms to standards imposed in 1933, the grey post used in Somerset does not. The county continued its gentle subversion by resisting encouragement to replace the fingerposts with standard signs in the 1960s.
This example is a little the worse for wear. However, it is still legible with its fingers pointing in the right directions, and adds to the character of its location. Whatever the benefits of standardised road signs, these distinctive characteristics are also valuable components of the local landscape. It is therefore praiseworthy that Somerset repairs and maintains these fingerposts rather than replacing them with more modern, less characterful versions.
Click here for more signposts from this (very) occasional series.
READ MORE ABOUT signpost, somerset, transport
Olympia Warehouse
Olympia Warehouse in the former Deptford Dockyard has the distinction of being Grade II listed. Its exterior will certainly appeal to lovers of industrial heritage and corrugated iron, but the reasons for listing it may not be obvious at first sight.
Built in 1846 by George Baker & Son, it is of distinctive iron-framed construction: the original wrought- and cast-ironwork is still visible inside. Originally, the two spans covered slipways, allowing ships to be constructed within. They led into the dockyard basin (now filled in) rather than directly into the river. While the building now has a concrete floor and its more recent use was simply as a warehouse, the slipways are intact a little below current ground level. Only one other such shipbuilding shed survives, at Chatham.
The future of the warehouse is, according to the current plans, as a cultural space. It certainly has a distinctive atmosphere and presence which provide a vital connection to the dockyard's past, and with sensitive use would be a real asset to the area. Thoughtful use and an appropriate setting will be vital, however, for this significant and special piece of Britain's shipbuilding heritage.
READ MORE ABOUT deptford, london, thames, victorian
Deptford murals (2)
A wall on Deptford Broadway is the home of Deptford Marbles. Its creator, Artmongers, say
The starting point of this artwork was to turn the pillars on the wall from obstacles to features, creating a landscape reminiscent of a stonehenge or a set of dominoes. On this old Roman road, the mural is a reminder of time passing and how it changes everything humans build.
Unfortunately, the explanation adds to the feeling that this is an opportunity slightly missed. Although the mural is pleasant enough, the trompe l'oeil effect is fun, and I rather like the birds, there is little sense of place. A slight allusion to the Broadway's past as part of a Roman road is not a real engagement with either the history or the cultural diversity of the area. Which raises the question, just how should murals relate to their location?
That's London entertainment!
One of London's great assets is its specialist tour guides. For in-depth local knowledge, you can rely on those with badges from the City of London, Clerkenwell & Islington, Greenwich and Westminster schemes. (Indeed, two blogs I recommend on the right, Discovering London and Westminster Walking, are written by Westminster guides.)
Guides from all four areas are offering free walks this Saturday, with a 'That's Entertainment!' theme. Just turn up on the hour between 10am and 4pm (no need to book) and gain new insight into London on stage and screen.
Full details are here.
READ MORE ABOUT city of london, greenwich, london, westminster
Convoy's Wharf uncovered
Yesterday, I joined a guided tour of the Convoy's Wharf site led by Museum of London Archaeology. As debate rages over proposed development on the site, it's instructive to realise just how much of Deptford's history is still present here. Although key buildings were demolished above-ground, their foundations remain; other important features have always been below ground level and are largely intact.
The trading history of Deptford goes back much further than the founding of the Royal Dockyard by Henry VIII. There was probably already trade on this site before the Romans arrived. They certainly used it, and we saw a piece of Samian ware from Gaul found during the excavations. Shipping continued here in the Middle Ages, and the dark area of ground in the photograph below is part of the site of a mediaeveal dock.
The mediaeval dock was filled in order for a Tudor storehouse to be built in 1514. Unbelievably, this survived until the 1950s but was demolished in 1954. Some of its bricks were then used for garden walls at Hampton Court Palace. The foundations remain, though, and are clearly visible as a rectangle of salmon-coloured brick.
The Tudor great dock is partly intact, although some of the stonework was damaged when World War I warehouses were built here. Various slipways have also survived: the one pictured here dates from the early nineteenth century (slipways were altered and rebuilt on the same sites as the size of ships changed). Some of its wood is reused ships' timbers; the uprights are later, and of imported African wood. The slipway is probably the last such London structure of this size still surviving; it is proposed to leave it in situ but cover it up when redevelopment occurs.
The dockyard also had a huge basin, extending back into much of the current site, and the wall and large upright timbers below were part of it. The basin became smaller and deeper over time, again to accommodate changes in shipping.
This tour highlighted both how much of Deptford Dockyard's industrial heritage was lost last century, and how much is still there. The fascination lies in the way it reveals the huge changes and innovations which all occurred here: this is a complex map of naval, industrial and maritime history, rather than a survivor of just one historical moment.
It is a great shame that the proposed redevelopment does not take more account of this. However, Lewisham Council have responded to the many objections to the plans by organising a drop-in session from 5-8pm this Tuesday 11 October. It's at St Nicholas Church Hall, Deptford Green and offers an opportunity both to get more information about what is proposed for the site and to make your views known.
For more on the Convoy's Wharf development proposals, do follow Deptford Dame and Deptford Is... while Shipwright's Palace has not only information about the issues but also a huge amount of historical information about the dockyard.
READ MORE ABOUT deptford, london, thames
Stink pipes
As long-standing readers may have realised, I have a fondness for ventilation pipes. Some are rather elaborate, such as the listed example in New Cross; by contrast, the sewer stink pipe is usually more unassuming. These pipes were designed to allow gas to escape the sewers and disperse high above our heads. It's a vital function, but not a glamorous one.
Easily mistaken for lamp posts when they're noticed at all, the stinkpipe can seem the poor relation among street furniture. However, they are often worth a little attention and I've featured one of these Victorian gems from Deptford. New blog London Stinkpipes has gone further and aims to map examples from all over South London. You can also follow on Twitter.
As the new mural in Douglas Square takes shape, here's a look back at what preceded it. Images of Deptford in 1840 covered the wall: a little faded, a little graffitied and a little unfashionable, but I was rather fond of it. The railway theme was absolutely right for the location, given Deptford's importance in passenger railway history.
It was created by Christopher Ryland (now better known as a botanical artist) and Paul Pestidge in 1981. Its thirty-year lifespan contrasts sharply with the three years intended for its replacement.
READ MORE ABOUT art, deptford, transport
Ghost signage
Ghost signs have been popping up regularly on the blog for as long as I've been writing it. Sixty-five posts and three years later, it seemed a good time to give them their own page, too. Here it is!
As well as an overview, background and further reading, the page lists signs by location and product type. It's something of a work in progress - in particular, I need to break down 'London' into smaller areas. I welcome any feedback!
READ MORE ABOUT ghost signs
Talking Walls
Brightly-coloured, hand-painted signs have been appearing around Deptford and New Cross, thanks to the Talking Walls project. Although they don't explicitly mention ghost signs, those involved say that they are "really inspired by the charm of traditional advertisements, half faded but still visible to the curious eye" and "aim to commemorate and preserve the dying industry of hand rendered sign writing". There is, of course, local ghost-sign inspiration for such an exercise.
The project was founded by Tessa Lawer, now working with Thomas Marriott. There are signs at Goldsmiths College, the Albany and Deptford Project - each by a different artist - and the website seems to promise more to come. Let's hope so, it's lovely to see this contemporary take on one of my favourite features of the urban landscape!
READ MORE ABOUT art, deptford, ghost signs, london
At Deptford X
Deptford's annual art festival enjoyed unseasonably hot weather today, and I did rather wilt as a result! However, between lurking in the shade and drinking cool drinks, I found plenty of artistic activity.
The new mural in Douglas Square is progressing well. While some panels are finished, one is currently being worked on. It's interesting to get a glimpse of how the artist Peter Anderson is converting photographs into wall paintings.
Back inside, the cool and shady Utrophia space was filled with Ben Parry's Deptford Machine. Its clanking sounds and slow, complex movements were rhythmic and soothing: an unusual and restful contrast to the lively market just outside. Photographs can't do justice to the movement of the piece, so do take a look at the video on Crosswhatfields? as well.
Many galleries are open for the weekend, and there was plenty to see on Creekside in particular. Soon, though, I was outdoors again for the 'make and bake' session held by The Deptford Biscuit. Presumably sitting in the sunshine wasn't the original plan for an October event!
These wonderful ship's biscuits are very appropriate for a Deptford festival. Not only were such biscuits manufactured here, but the designs added by artists Bridgette Ashton and Nicole Mollett tell the story of the Golden Hind. At the end of its journey, it moored at Deptford where Sir Francis Drake was knighted by Elizabeth I. After many years as a tourist attraction, the ship decayed and its timbers were converted into souvenir items including a chair. These events are depicted on the biscuits.
At today's session, we decorated the biscuits. What my effort lacks in artistry is compensated for by the pleasure I had doing it!
READ MORE ABOUT art, deptford, food and drink


text:
UK's Parliament Debates What the UN Security Council Said
By David Bosco
Wednesday, December 2, 2015, 12:24 PM
The UK Parliament is in the midst of a tumultuous debate over whether British forces should participate in airstrikes on Syrian territory. Thus far, the debate has featured frequent calls for Prime Minister David Cameron to apologize for alleged comments regarding the sympathies of those who would oppose Syria strikes. But the international legal basis for British strikes has also arisen, and the meaning of the recent UN Security Council resolution on the Islamic State has been a particular focus. As is so often the case with Council resolutions, the text of Resolution 2249 has given both sides the talking points it needs.
In his speech, Cameron appeared to argue that strikes against IS forces in Syria would be an exercise of direct and collective self-defense (implicitly obviating the need for Council authorization). But he also leaned heavily on helpful aspects of Resolution 2249. For example, he highlighted the Resolution's unanimous adoption and cited its call for states to take "all necessary measures" to restrict IS activities and eradicate its safe haven in Iraq and Syria. Cameron also noted that the resolution identifies the Islamic State as an "unprecedented threat to international peace and security." Listening just to Cameron, one would have the impression that a united Security Council had given outsiders carte blanche to attack IS forces in Syria.
It fell to Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn to point out some of the holes in the Council resolution:
UN Security Council resolution 2249, passed after the Paris atrocities and cited in today's Government motion, does not give clear and unambiguous authorisation for UK bombing in Syria. To do so, it would have had to be passed under chapter 7 of the UN charter, to which the Security Council could not agree.
Leaving aside the absence of a Chapter VII reference in the resolution, Corbyn might also have pointed out that the key paragraph in the resolution does not provide clear authorization for anything not already permitted under international law. Its urging of states to take all measures necessary—normally Council-speak for new legal authority to use force—is followed immediately by an admonition that measures be "in compliance with international law, in particular with the United Nations Charter..." For all its thunder, Resolution 2249 dodges the question of whether outsiders can use force against IS in Syria without the explicit permission of the Syrian government. As Ashley Deeks pointed out, the language is the result of a careful compromise, mostly betweeen Russia and the West:
Russia is acting against ISIS in Syria with Assad's consent, and asserts that other bases for using force in Syria are inconsistent with international law. The United States, France, Canada, Australia, Turkey, and other states are using force in Syria on a theory of collective self-defense of Iraq or of national self-defense or both. OP5 neither rejects nor accepts the legitimacy of any particular legal theory. Instead, it indicates approval for states to use force in Syria and Iraq as long as that force is consistent with the UN Charter. That allows states to continue to rely on their existing theories for using force—which each state asserts is consistent with the Charter—without having to resolve the legal dispute between Russia and the other states using force.
Watching the debate unfold, it appears that the British government has got what it needed domestically out of the Council's compromise language. Corbyn's brief intervention aside, Cameron's depiction of the resolution as constituting an authorization to use force has not been directly challenged, and most criticisms of the government's plan for airstrikes have been on non-legal grounds.
Islamic State,
Iraq,
UNSCR 2249,
Resolution 2249,
David Cameron,
Syria,
ISIS,
UN Chapter 7
David Bosco is associate professor at Indiana University's School of Global and International Studies. He is author of Five to Rule Them All: The UN Security Council and the Making of the Modern World and Rough Justice: The International Criminal Court in a World of Power Politics.
Canadian Islamic State Suspect Extradited to the United States
Preston Lim Fri, Nov 15, 2019, 11:59 AM
France Makes a Play to Try Foreign Fighters in Iraq
Jacob Schulz Mon, Nov 4, 2019, 3:37 PM
Al-Baghdadi's Death … and That Presidential Speech
Daniel Byman Sun, Oct 27, 2019, 1:09 PM
Trump Announcement on Baghdadi Raid
Quinta Jurecic Sun, Oct 27, 2019, 11:12 AM
Accountability for Islamic State Fighters: What Are the Options?
Emma Broches Fri, Oct 11, 2019, 2:58 PM


This overview is an extract from the Latest Help.
For other versions select from the menu bar at the left side.
CDO is a pure Java model repository for your EMF models and meta models. CDO can also serve as a persistence and distribution framework for your EMF based application systems. For the sake of this overview a model can be regarded as a graph of application or business objects and a meta model as a set of classifiers that describe the structure of and the possible relations between these objects.
Persistence of your models in all kinds of database backends like major relational databases or NoSQL databases. CDO keeps your application code free of vendor specific data access code and eases transitions between the supported backend types.
Multi user access to your models is supported through the notion of repository sessions. The physical transport of sessions is pluggable and repositories can be configured to require secure authentication of users. Various authorization policies can be established programmatically.
Transactional access to your models with ACID properties is provided by optimistic and/or pessimistic locking on a per object granule. Transactions support multiple savepoints that changes can be rolled back to. Pessimistic locks can be acquired separately for read access, write access and the option to reserve write access in the future. All kinds of locks can optionally be turned into long lasting locks that survive repository restarts. Transactional modification of models in multiple repositories is provided through the notion of XA transactions with a two phase commit protocol.
Transparent temporality is available through audit views, a special kind of read only transactions that provide you with a consistent model object graph exactly in the state it has been at a point in the past. Depending on the chosen backend type the storage of the audit data can lead to considerable increase of database sizes in time. Therefore it can be configured per repository.
Parallel evolution of the object graph stored in a repository through the concept of branches similar to source code management systems like Subversion or Git. Comparisons or merges between any two branch points are supported through sophisticated APIs, as well as the reconstruction of committed change sets or old states of single objects.
Scalability, the ability to store and access models of arbitrary size, is transparently achieved by loading single objects on demand and caching them softly in your application. That implies that objects that are no longer referenced by the application are automatically garbage collected when memory runs low. Lazy loading is accompanied by various prefetching strategies, including the monitoring of the object graph's usage and the calculation of fetch rules that are optimal for the current usage patterns. The scalability of EMF applications can be further increased by leveraging CDO constructs such as remote cross referencing or optimized content adapters.
Thread safety ensures that multiple threads of your application can access and modify the object graph without worrying about the synchronization details. This is possible and cheap because multiple transactions can be opened from within a single session and they all share the same object data until one of them modifies the graph. Possible commit conflicts can be handled in the same way as if they were conflicts between different sessions.
Collaboration on models with CDO is a snap because an application can opt in to be notified about remote changes to the object graph. By default your local object graph transparently changes when it has changed remotely. With configurable change subscription policies you can fine tune the characteristics of your distributed shared model so that all users enjoy the impression to collaborate on a single instance of an object graph. The level of collaboration can be further increased by plugging custom collaboration handlers into the asynchronous CDO protocol.
Data integrity can be ensured by enabling optional commit checks in the repository server such as referential integrity checks and containment cycle checks, as well as custom checks implemented by write access handlers.
The data in a repository can be secured through pluggable authenticators and permission managers. A default security model is provided on top of these low-level components. The model comprises the concepts of users, groups, roles and extensible permissions.
Fault tolerance on multiple levels, namely the setup of fail-over clusters of replicating repositories under the control of a fail-over monitor, as well as the usage of a number of special session types such as fail-over or reconnecting sessions that allow applications to hold on their copy of the object graph even though the physical repository connection has broken down or changed to a different fail-over participant.
One way is to create a clone of a complete remote repository, including all history of all branches. Such a clone is continuously synchronized with its remote master and can either act as an embedded repository to make a single application tolerant against network outage or it can be set up to serve multiple clients, e.g., to compensate low latency master connections and speed up read access to the object graph.
An entirely different and somewhat lighter approach to offline work is to check out a single version of the object graph from a particular branch point of the repository into a local CDO workspace. Such a workspace behaves similar to a local repository without branching or history capture, in particular it supports multiple concurrent transactions on the local checkout. In addition it supports most remote functionality that is known from source code management systems such as update, merge, compare, revert and check in.
The architecture of CDO comprises applications and repositories. Despite a number of embedding options applications are usually deployed to client nodes and repositories to server nodes. They communicate through an application level CDO protocol which can be driven through various kinds of physical transports, including fast intra JVM connections.
CDO has been designed to take full advantage of the OSGi platform, if available at runtime, but can perfectly be operated in stand-alone deployments or in various kinds of containers such as JEE web or application servers.
The following chapters give an overview about the architectures of applications and repositories, respectively.
The architecture of a CDO application is characterized by its mandatory dependency on EMF, the Eclipse Modeling Framework. Most of the time an application interacts with the object graph of the model through standard EMF APIs because CDO model graph objects are EObjects. While CDO's basic functionality integrates nicely and transparently with EMF's extension mechanisms some of the more advanced functions may require to add direct dependencies on CDO to your application code.
The main building block of a CDO repository is split into two layers, the generic repository layer that client applications interact with and the database integration layer that providers can hook into to integrate their data storage solutions with CDO. A number of such integrations already ship with CDO, making it possible to connect a repository to all sorts of JDBC databases, Hibernate, Objectivity/DB, MongoDB or DB4O.
While technically a CDO repository depends on EMF this dependency is not of equal importance as it is in a CDO application. In particular the generated application models are not required to be deployed to the server because a CDO repository accesses models reflectively and the model objects are not implemented as EObjects on the server.


text:
#ifndef USBPHYHW_H
#define USBPHYHW_H

#include <string.h>

#include "platform/mbed_toolchain.h"
#include "platform/mbed_error.h"
#include "platform/mbed_assert.h"
#include "platform/mbed_wait_api.h"
#include "platform/mbed_power_mgmt.h"
#include "USBPhy.h"
#include "PeripheralPins.h"

#if !defined(MBED_CONF_TARGET_USB_SPEED)

#if defined (USB)
#define MBED_CONF_TARGET_USB_SPEED USE_USB_NO_OTG
#elif defined(USB_OTG_FS)
#define MBED_CONF_TARGET_USB_SPEED USE_USB_OTG_FS
#else
#define MBED_CONF_TARGET_USB_SPEED USE_USB_OTG_HS
#endif

#endif /* !defined(MBED_CONF_TARGET_USB_SPEED) */

#if MBED_CONF_TARGET_USB_SPEED == USE_USB_NO_OTG

#if defined(TARGET_STM32F1) || defined(TARGET_STM32L1) || defined(TARGET_STM32WB) || defined(TARGET_STM32G4)
#define USBHAL_IRQn  USB_LP_IRQn
#elif defined(TARGET_STM32F3)
#define USBHAL_IRQn  USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQn
#elif defined(TARGET_STM32L5)
#define USBHAL_IRQn  USB_FS_IRQn
#else
#define USBHAL_IRQn  USB_IRQn
#endif

#elif (MBED_CONF_TARGET_USB_SPEED == USE_USB_OTG_FS)
#define USBHAL_IRQn  OTG_FS_IRQn

#else
#define USBHAL_IRQn  OTG_HS_IRQn

#endif

#define NB_ENDPOINT  8

// #define MAXTRANSFER_SIZE  0x200
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE_SETUP (48)
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EP0 (64)

class USBPhyHw : public USBPhy {
public:
    USBPhyHw();
    virtual ~USBPhyHw();
    virtual void init(USBPhyEvents *events);
    virtual void deinit();
    virtual bool powered();
    virtual void connect();
    virtual void disconnect();
    virtual void configure();
    virtual void unconfigure();
    virtual void sof_enable();
    virtual void sof_disable();
    virtual void set_address(uint8_t address);
    virtual void remote_wakeup();
    virtual const usb_ep_table_t *endpoint_table();

    virtual uint32_t ep0_set_max_packet(uint32_t max_packet);
    virtual void ep0_setup_read_result(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size);
    virtual void ep0_read(uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
    virtual uint32_t ep0_read_result();
    virtual void ep0_write(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size);
    virtual void ep0_stall();

    virtual bool endpoint_add(usb_ep_t endpoint, uint32_t max_packet, usb_ep_type_t type);
    virtual void endpoint_remove(usb_ep_t endpoint);
    virtual void endpoint_stall(usb_ep_t endpoint);
    virtual void endpoint_unstall(usb_ep_t endpoint);

    virtual bool endpoint_read(usb_ep_t endpoint, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
    virtual uint32_t endpoint_read_result(usb_ep_t endpoint);
    virtual bool endpoint_write(usb_ep_t endpoint, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
    virtual void endpoint_abort(usb_ep_t endpoint);

    virtual void process();

    USBPhyEvents *events;
    bool sof_enabled;

    uint8_t epComplete[2 * NB_ENDPOINT];
    PCD_HandleTypeDef hpcd;

private:

    static void _usbisr(void);
};

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
China Factory Activity Falls Amid Fight
BEIJING (AP) -- China's factory activity weakened further in December, an official survey showed Monday, boosting pressure on Beijing to reverse an economic slowdown as it heads into trade talks with Washington.
The purchasing managers' index of the National Bureau of Statistics and an industry group, the China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing, fell to 49.4 from November's 50.0 on a 100-point scale on which numbers below 50 show activity contracting.
Chinese economic growth sank to a post-global crisis low of 6.5 percent over a year earlier in the quarter that ended in September despite government efforts to reverse the downturn by ordering banks to lend more and boosting spending on public works construction.
Forecasters expect annual growth of about 6.5 percent, down slightly from 2017's 6.7 percent. But some industry segments including auto and real estate sales have suffered more serious declines.
"Downward pressure on the economy is still large," economist Zhang Liqun said in a statement issued with the PMI.
Overall orders and exports both contracted, indicating Chinese factories are suffering from weak demand at home and abroad.
Exports to the United States kept growing at double-digit monthly rates through late 2018 despite President Donald Trump's punitive tariffs. But growth in exports to the rest of the world fell sharply in November and forecasters expect American demand to weaken in early 2019.
That adds to complications for Chinese leaders who are trying to reverse a broad economic slowdown and avert politically dangerous job losses.
Chinese and U.S. envoys are due to meet in January for talks aimed at ending their tariff battle. But economists say the 90-day moratorium on new penalties agreed to by Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, on Dec. 1 is likely to be too little time to resolve their sprawling dispute.
Chinese economic activity already was weakening after Beijing tightened controls on bank lending in late 2017 to cool a debt boom.
The downturn was more abrupt than expected, which prompted regulators to reverse course and ease credit controls. But they moved gradually to avoid reigniting a rise in debt. Their measures have yet to put a floor under declining growth.
Chinese leaders promised at an annual economic planning meeting in mid-December to shore up growth with tax cuts, easier lending for entrepreneurs and other steps.


text:
Risk Level: Serious Concern
35,000 people killed since 2009 due to violence and insecurity caused by Boko Haram
Increased attacks by Boko Haram and inter-communal violence in Nigeria's "Middle Belt" region leave civilians at risk of mass atrocity crimes.
Multiple security threats continue to leave civilians in Nigeria at risk of mass atrocity crimes, including increased attacks by the armed extremist group Boko Haram, recurring inter-communal violence in the "Middle Belt" region and disproportionate force utilized by security forces against peaceful protesters.
Over the past year Boko Haram, and the so-called Islamic State West Africa (ISWA), have intensified their attacks on civilian and military targets in the north-east of Nigeria, killing hundreds of people. Although the government claims to have made progress against these groups, reportedly killing hundreds of fighters, the military has also allegedly forcibly displaced entire villages in the north-east and arbitrarily detained individuals suspected of supporting extremist groups.
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 35,000 people have been killed since 2009 when Boko Haram launched its violent campaign aimed at overthrowing Nigeria's secular government. At least 2.4 million people remain internally displaced in north-eastern Nigeria as a result of insecurity caused by the group. The International Committee of the Red Cross also reported that at least 23,000 people remain missing. In recent years Boko Haram's attacks have expanded into neighboring countries, killing and displacing civilians in Cameroon, Chad and Niger.
On 11 December armed men attacked a secondary school in Katsina State, kidnapping more than 300 schoolboys who were freed several days later. While Boko Haram claimed responsibility, the attack was reportedly perpetrated by local bandits. Since early 2019 armed banditry in Zamfara, Kaduna, Katsina, Sokoto and Niger states has displaced more than 160,000 people. Some attacks were reportedly carried out by suspected Fulani armed men against farmers from other ethnic and religious groups. Despite efforts by the security forces, bandits killed more than 1,100 people in rural areas during 2020.
Conflict in Nigeria's "Middle Belt," often rooted in historical grievances between herders and farming communities, has also escalated in recent years. Clashes between herders and farmers has left more than 8,000 people dead and displaced 300,000 across the country since 2011.
Although the regional Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) has made significant progress in confronting Boko Haram and ISWA, civilians remain at risk of terrorist attacks and identity-based violence.
While the "Middle Belt" region has experienced recurring inter-communal violence, growing desertification has exacerbated the situation. The loss of grazing land in the north has driven many ethnic Fulani herdsmen, who are mainly Muslim, southward into areas farmed by settled communities that are predominantly Christian. Arms proliferation has helped make these conflicts more deadly.
Nigerian security forces have a history of using excessive and deadly force against civilians, including during counterterrorism operations against Boko Haram and while suppressing peaceful demonstrations. Protests against police brutality, poor governance and corruption resulted in at least 12 people killed by security forces in Lekki district, Lagos, last October.
The government of Nigeria is struggling to uphold its responsibility to protect and needs ongoing support from the international community.
The MNJTF has led efforts to combat Boko Haram since 2015.
During a visit to Nigeria in September 2019, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions condemned rising violence across Nigeria and a "lack of accountability" for perpetrators.
On 11 December the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court requested authorization from the Pre-Trial Chamber to open investigations into the situation in Nigeria. Following a Preliminary Examination, the Prosecutor reported that there is reason to believe that Boko Haram and Nigerian security forces have committed acts constituting crimes against humanity and war crimes.
It is essential that the government of Nigeria addresses the root causes of inter-communal violence in the Middle Belt through socio-economic initiatives and political reforms that tackle land rights and poor governance. The government should work with local civil society to ameliorate long-standing grievances between herding and settled communities. The government should also implement its "National Policy on Climate Change and Response Strategy" and accelerate initiatives in regions affected by drought and desertification.
Utilizing the Economic Community of West African States' Early Warning System, the government should increase police and military deployments to vulnerable areas. The government should continue to support programs that strengthen security and the rule of law in areas where ISWA and Boko Haram operate. The government needs to urgently reform the security sector, including by incorporating international humanitarian and human rights law into all military and police training.
R2P Monitor, Issue 55, 15 January 2021
Atrocity Alert No. 233: Ethiopia, Yemen and Nigeria
Atrocity Alert No. 231: Nigeria, Cluster Munitions and Niger


Highlights of Albion's Premier League Cup defeat to Sheffield United.
ALBION's PL2 side were undone by a stoppage time goal to lose 1-0 against Sheffield United under-23s in the Premier League Cup.
United had the first real opportunity of the game on 10 minutes when Tyler Smith's shot was pushed around the post by Brad House.
Albion then had a chance of their own in first half stoppage time as the ball fell to Nick Clayton-Phillips on the edge of the box, but his powerful drive was saved by Hugo Warhurst.
After the break it was much the same, with House again making a good save to keep out another effort from Smith.
Regan Slater then hit the bar for The Blades with just over quarter of an hour to go, and substitute Jamie Soule saw his header float inches wide for Albion not long after.
Four minutes into stoppage time United stole the win thanks to a long-range shot from Nathan Thomas that curled into the top corner.
ALBION: House, Melbourne, Martinez, Jameson, Soleman; Brown, Bradley (Wilding 60); Tulloch, Azaz (Soule 80), McCourt (Clayton-Phillips 45); Pierce.


text:
Rumor: Camera May Return to iPod nano
By Ed Oswald | Tuesday, May 10, 2011 at 9:57 pm
When Apple redesigned the iPod nano last year, the camera it had only added a generation before went away. It likely had a lot to do with the new Nano's size — and the fact the Cupertino company decided to put a clip on the device.
In retrospect, that probably was a wise move — the nano has pretty much replaced the Shuffle as the music player of choice in most gyms these days. But if a report on the site Apple.pro is any indication (translated verison here), Apple may be tinkering with things a bit.
The seventh-generation nano is said to keep the sixth-generation model's smaller design and touch interface. However, it will lose the clip, making room for an apparent 1.3-megapixel camera, the site reports.
So should we believe these guys? According to AppleInsider, they've got a fairly decent track record. Each machination of the nano has been correctly reported by the site. Want another teaser? Blogger "Anthony" says that he will have information to share on the iPhone 5 shortly. Since I'm due for an upgrade soon, I eagerly wait this post…
Read more: Apple, Apple iPod Nano, MP3 Players
kamera sistemleri Says:
September 2nd, 2011 at 4:35 am
They certainly won't be out until September, that's for sure. Still, if that is the case you'd expect the designs to be almost finished by now, so perhaps there is a grain of truth in these… Only time will tell, we're playing it safe and sitting on the fence!


About eighty years ago a scientific center under the name of "Pashto Mraca" was established as the first scientific body during the kingdom of Ghazi Amanullah khan in 1922. It vanished in 1928. Then the Kabul Academic Association was founded in 1930. Herat Academic Association and Pashto Academic Association were established in 1932. Pashto Tolona was founded by the merging of Kabul Academic Association and Kandahar Academic Association in 1937.
The Academy of Science of Afghanistan was established in 1978 as result of the merging of Pashto Tolena, Afghanistan History Association, Aryana Encyclopedia and the international center for Pashto researchers.
Each section is divided into several Scientific centers, and each center is divided into institutes and the institutes divided into departments.
Afghan president Hamid Karzai dismissed four senior staffs of Afghanistan Academy of Science such as, chief of the Afghanistan Academy of Science Abdul Bari Rashidi, along with the head of the Social Affairs Abdul Hakim Sapai and deputy head of Human Resource department Nasrullah Turkman and Secretary of this Academy Sayed Mohammad Amin Mujahid.


text:
Tag: JBL says he is done with WWE for now
JBL says he is done with WWE for now
Adam Martin - April 6, 2009
JBL has a new blog up on the WWE Universe website at this link where he talks about retiring at WrestleMania 25 last night after losing the WWE Intercontinental Championship to Rey Mysterio. JBL added, "I want to thank...