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In 2000, Rosenberger started working in the automotive sector, designing and producing customized and standard merchandise for these particular markets. Nahwa Travel Malang Juanda. Pilih Nahwa Journey, Bukan yang Lain zogiert' okay'veqanashi, aviakompania ar aklebs komisiebis. Rental Mobil Malang di NAYFA Trans. Rental Mobil Malang di NAYFA Trans Kui olete kunagi tööle auto oled ilmselt tuttav suur. Nissan X-Trail, Mobil SUV Paling Tangguh Dan Nyaman. Nissan X-Trail, Mobil Suv Paling Tangguh Dan Nyaman Biz Rogue yol olması qələbə ötürür. təhlükəsizlik. Tinjauan 156 Dinamika Pertamina. Kiat 159 Buat Media Iklan Daring. Tinjauan Platform 141 Weblog Dunia.
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The Nineteen Thirties have been a time when designs advanced from largely angular our bodies and assemblages of many discrete components (fenders, headlights, working boards, spare tires, etc.) to smoothed styles the place a lot of the previously discrete components were largely blended into aerodynamically-influenced ("streamlined") compositions. Between those points, an excellent many awkward designs were marketed by GM and the remainder of the industry. For Basic Motors, 1941 fashions have been safely beyond that, as stylists and physique engineers were now snug with with the new ideas.
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In 2000, Rosenberger began working within the automotive sector, designing and producing customized and customary merchandise for these specific markets. The Nineteen Thirties were a time when designs developed from largely angular our bodies and assemblages of many discrete parts (fenders, headlights, operating boards, spare tires, and many others.) to smoothed kinds the place a lot of the formerly discrete components have been largely blended into aerodynamically-influenced ("streamlined") compositions. Between those points, a very good many awkward designs were marketed by GM and the rest of the business. For General Motors, 1941 fashions had been safely past that, as stylists and physique engineers were now snug with with the brand new ideas.
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Tag: Jeanie Lauer
Missouri legislature proposes statewide funding mechanism for 911 services
An issue that has faced lawmakers and the state's counties for about two decades might finally have been addressed, as the Missouri House on Friday completed passage of a proposed statewide way to pay for 911 services. This makes the first time such a bill has been approved by the legislature and sent to a governor.
An emotional Representative Jeanie Lauer presents a proposal for statewide funding for 911 that became the first such bill sent to a governor, after nearly two decades that the issue has been debated in Missouri. (photo; Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications – click for larger version)
The issue consumed much of Representative Jeanie Lauer's (R-Blue Springs) eight years in the House. On Friday, as she is about to leave the chamber due to term limits, she got to see her work culminate in the passage of House Bill 1456.
The heart of the issue is that most 911 services in Missouri are paid for by charges on landline phones. As fewer and fewer people have landlines, the amount of money each county receives to support local 911 has diminished, but efforts to charge the ever increasing number of cell phone users often met with too much resistance to pass. Missouri has for years been the only state that doesn't have a statewide 911 funding mechanism.
Lauer said that's because there are so many players involved in deciding what such a mechanism should and should not include, it took years to come up with something they – and legislators – would all support.
"We have 114 counties and 163 representatives and 30-some senators, and everybody has something different that we're trying to address and make sure that we can accommodate in the legislation so that everybody can be safe in Missouri," said Lauer. "It has been rather complex – a little bit like a Rubik's Cube putting it together – but it came together and it is so, so exciting to have that done."
The funding plan in HB 1456, Lauer hopes, will not only allow Missouri to have 911 service statewide – a handful of counties have no service at all – but will also allow counties to have the latest 911 technology. That would allow emergency responders to do things like locate cell phones when a caller can't give his or her location, receive texts, and other upgrades and functions that many Missouri counties haven't been able to afford.
The issue has been an emotional one for Lauer. In the eight years she's worked on it she's heard multiple stories of people who were in need of emergency services and their outcomes were worsened because they were in a part of Missouri where no 911 service exists, or they couldn't be located because the 911 service hadn't been upgraded.
"This has never been about a bill … it is about what it does," said Lauer. "Of all the things that we've done here in the Capitol and that I've been personally involved with, this truly has significant impact on the life and wellness of people, and I couldn't be more gratified."
Lauer and other lawmakers have seen several 911 funding proposals fail over the years, either for lack of support or by running out of time in the final days of a session.
HB 1456 would allow counties and certain municipalities in Missouri to seek voter approval for a fee of up to $1.00 on any device that can contact 911. Areas adopting this new funding source would replace their current 911 funding source; they could not keep both.
Representatives Elaine Gannon and Glen Kolkmeyer congratulate Representative Jeanie Lauer upon passage of her 911 funding legislation. (photo; Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications – click for larger version)
The bill would create a 3-percent charge on the purchase of prepaid phones, to go toward 911 funding. A portion of that money would go to 911 service in the county the phone was bought in; the rest would go to a statewide fund to support and improve 911.
The bill would also address the need for 911 facilities in many parts of the state to consolidate. Lauer said in Missouri's 114 counties there are 185 Public Safety Answering Points, or PSAPs.
Under the bill, where consolidation is needed, voters could not be asked to approve a new funding stream unless a plan for consolidation is developed. Lauer says some locations are ready to consolidate but need the bill to be passed to make it possible.
Now that legislature has voted to send the bill to Governor Eric Greitens, Lauer is hopeful it will be signed into law.
"He has been supportive at the very beginning. I have continued to talk to his staff and they have continued to assure support, so I would certainly hope that he would find this important," said Layer.
Greitens could sign the bill into law, veto it, or allow it to become law without his consent.
Earlier story: Term-limited House members hopes for, at long last, statewide 911 funding solution's success
Author Mike LearPosted on May 21, 2018 May 21, 2018 Tags 911, first responders, House Bill 1456 (2018), Jeanie Lauer, law enforcement
Term-limited House member hopes for, at long last, statewide 911 funding solution's success
The latest effort in a House lawmaker's years-long quest to address 911 funding in Missouri has been sent to the state senate.
Representative Jeanie Lauer, who is in her final term in the House, has worked during most of her legislative career to create a statewide funding mechanism for 911 services. (photo; Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications – click photo for larger version)
Representative Jeanie Lauer has been working for six years on a statewide way to fund 911 services. That's because some counties in Missouri don't have it, and many that have it don't have the latest technology that can locate cell phones or accept emergency text and video messages. As fewer and fewer people use landlines – charges on which are one of the primary ways 911 services are paid for – counties are having more and more trouble paying for even outdated 911 service.
Lauer said the issue has long been personal for her. Each year she has heard more and more stories of people who have needed emergency help and didn't get it in time because they were in an area with poor or no 911 service.
"It is not just a bill. This truly is something that is dealing with people's life and their wellness, and at the end of every session it truly hits me emotionally to not have it accomplished like we would like to because I know until the next session we're still going to lose people through death because of this situation," said Lauer.
The issue has been around for more than a decade, predating Lauer's legislative career. At its core is that cell phone use continues to increase but Missouri remains the only state that does not collect a fee on cell phone usage to pay for 911. Previous efforts to institute a charge on cell phones met with resistance, but Lauer thinks she has finally arrived at the solution.
House Bill 1456 would allow counties and certain municipalities in Missouri to seek voter approval for a fee of up to $1.00 on any device that can contact 911. That fee could go up to $1.50 per device with special justification and approval from the state 911 service board. Areas adopting this new funding source would replace their current 911 funding source; they could not keep both.
"That is ridiculous. These facilities are so small they're not providing the level of service, they're usurping moneys that the areas don't have to fund it, so it's inefficient, it's ineffective, and we're not getting the response times to people that we need," said Lauer. "It's doing a disservice to our citizenry because constitutionally we are required to keep our people safe, and we're not."
Under the bill, where consolidation is needed, voters could not be asked to approve a new funding stream without a plan for consolidation. Lauer says some locations are ready to consolidate but need the bill to be passed to make it possible.
In recent years the House has approved legislation similar to HB 1456 but like so much legislation, it stalled out in the Senate. Lauer is cautiously optimistic for better results this year.
"The difference this year may be that we have been able to run the Senate version of the bill through the Senate committee, and that was actually voted out by a vote of 9-1," said Lauer. "Then we come to the same point of getting on the floor in the Senate."
HB 1456 was sent to the Senate on a vote of 111-31.
Author Mike LearPosted on March 20, 2018 Tags 911, emergency responders, Jeanie Lauer, law enforcement
Missouri House adopts resolution launching investigation of charge against Gov. Greitens
"We will do our best."
Representative Jay Barnes presents a resolution that would launch the House's investigation into a felony charge against Gov. Eric Greitens. (photo; Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications)
That was the final statement to the House Thursday from Representative Jay Barnes (R-Jefferson City) before the chamber adopted a resolution that launches its investigation of a felony charge against Governor Eric Greitens (R). Barnes will chair the Special Investigative Committee on Oversight that will conduct that investigation.
A St. Louis grand jury last month indicted Greitens for felony invasion of privacy. He is accused of taking, without consent, an intimate photo of a woman with whom he had an affair in 2015.
House Resolution 5565 authorizes the Committee. It was approved 154-0.
Barnes discussed with other members how the investigation will be conducted. He said the committee will close its hearings to the public when witnesses are giving testimony.
"The reason for that, if you think about legal process and the context of a trial where testimony is given, other witnesses in a case are excluded from the courtroom while a separate witness is testifying … lawyers call that, 'invoking the rule.' So we could 'invoke the rule,' but if we have a public hearing, invoking the rule means nothing because everything that a previous witness says would be reported to other potential witnesses and they could come in and that would color their testimony based on what they had heard previous witnesses have said, and I think the best way to get accurate information is to close those hearings so that other potential witnesses don't know what previous witnesses said," Barnes explained.
Barnes said the first witnesses the committee will question are individuals that were identified in publicly-available documents and documents that have been reported on, though he did not name them. He said subpoenas would be sent to those witnesses. Based on their testimony, more individuals could be called to testify.
House Speaker Todd Richardson (right) and Majority Floor Leader Rob Vescovo (left) talk with Representatives Jay Barnes (second from right), who chairs the Special Investigative Committee on Oversight, and Representative Don Phillips (seated), the vice chair of that committee. (photo; Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications)
Democrats expressed concerns that they would like more clarity about what possible actions will remain after the committee completes its work, but in the end they joined in supporting the resolution.
Columbia representative Kip Kendrick (D) said the situation with the governor has become a distraction for lawmakers. He wished the committee well in conducting its investigation.
"It's an embarrassment for everyone in this body, for everyone in this chamber, for the whole state," said Kendrick. "The charge of this committee to hold this investigation is very serious. Outside of passing the budget this year it's probably the most serious thing that's happening … I hope that everyone in this chamber, on both sides of the aisle, don't enter into the partisan bickering or partisan fights on this moving forward. There are going to be attempts to make this a partisan issue and it's not. This should be a fair and thorough process that should be allowed to play out."
House Minority Leader Gail McCann Beatty (D-Kansas City) asked Barnes about the process, and at the end of her inquiry told him, "We're putting all of our trust in you to handle this properly."
Barnes acknowledged to the chamber the levity of the job before him and the committee.
"This is a solemn and serious obligation. Thank you for the trust that you have placed in me and the members of this committee and the trust that this body places in us. We will do our best," said Barnes.
The committee, whose other members are vice chairman Don Phillips (R-Kimberling City) and representatives Jeanie Lauer (R-Blue Springs), Kevin Austin (R-Springfield), Shawn Rhoads (R-West Plains), Gina Mitten (D-St. Louis), and Tommie Pierson, Jr (D-St. Louis), is expected to begin holding hearings next week.
Author Mike LearPosted on March 1, 2018 Tags Don Phillips, Eric Greitens, Gail McCann Beatty, Gina Mitten, Jay Barnes, Jeanie Lauer, Kevin Austin, Kip Kendrick, Shawn Rhoads, Special Investigative Committee on Oversight, Todd Richardson, Tommie Pierson Junior

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Q: EmberJS: temporarily avoid two-way bindings I'm using EmberJS with Ember-Data, and I'd like to avoid temporarily the two-way bindings when a model is bound to a controller. For instance, I have a project page where the project name is always shown in the header. The project edit form is able to update the project name. However, because of the two-way bindings, if project name is changed, it is also updated in real-time in the header.
I don't want that from a UX point of view, because it may seems to my users that the value is actually updated (because it changes in real-time in the header), while it actually does not (the form has to be submitted).
What I'd like is to be able to temporarily deactivate the two-way bindings when I'm in the context of the form.
PS: I thought first about unbinding the project name in the header, but this does not work, because if the form is actually updated, I want the project name in the header to be updated.
Thanks to everyone!

A: You could check out the BufferedProxy pattern proposed by Kris Selden. More info here:
http://coryforsyth.com/2013/06/27/ember-buffered-proxy-and-method-missing/
The article refers to the older version Ember-Data where you got errors if you try to change a models attributes while the changes were being saved to the server or 'in flight'.. The essential concept of having a proxy that you can make changes should help you though.
You can see Kris talking about it at an EmberNYC meetup here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysduY0ocUoA

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


November 5th, 2009 , under ActionScript, Code snippets.
I found out the getBounds()-function gives not exactly the right rectangle with a TextField. It always matches the border bounds, even if the borders are invisible. So I've created a more accurate function using getColorBoundsRect().
Click on the words. Switch between getRect() and getTextFieldBounds() by clicking on the buttons below to see the difference.
Hi Mark, getBounds gets inherited from DisplayObject, so it can be expected it returns the border bounds, the methods wasn't designed for text.


In the Google Chrome browser are planning to implement the ability to share a link to a specific word or sentence on a web page. Technically, it is like the ability to specify the time from which to playback the video on YouTube.
The feature is called "Inclusion of reference to the text fragment". The corresponding commit has already added to the database Chromium. While the opportunity is available as source code on GitHub, but in future we expect the appearance of this feature in the browser. It is expected that it will appear in the imminent update to Chrome Canary.
While it is difficult to say whether this feature was added to Firefox. In other Chromium-based browser, it certainly integrate, including in a future build of the Microsoft Edge.


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Home » Corner Bakery Cafe names CFO
Corner Bakery Cafe names CFO
Corner Bakery Cafe announces the appointment of finance, franchise and restaurant veteran Salil Bapat as Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Further strengthening an already impressive executive team, Bapat joins the Dallas-based company effective immediately, bringing an impressive wealth of financial, franchise and restaurant experience.
"We were very deliberative and diligent in our six-month search for a new CFO, and Salil was, by far, the most impressive candidate we interviewed," says Gary Price, President of Corner Bakery Cafe. "It was important that we chose an executive that understood our company's culture and had the experience needed to lead Corner Bakery Cafe's financial strategy. Considering Salil's extensive financial, franchise and restaurant industry background, we are thrilled to have him on board during this exciting time in our company's history."
Bapat most recently served as CFO for YUM Brands' Latin America and Caribbean region, one of many positions he has held during his 20 years of restaurant, franchise and finance experience. He previously supported YUM Brands in Thailand and South Korea in progressively larger CFO roles. Prior to his international assignments, Salil led the Financial Planning and Analysis, Development, Capital Planning and Business Analysis groups for the brand.
"I believe I can help Corner Bakery Cafe build upon its success in 2014 and further elevate it as the industry leader," says Bapat. "I am looking forward to joining this impressive management team and integrating myself into the brand. 2015 is poised to be another record year for Corner Bakery Cafe, and I am happy to be a part of the team leading the growth strategy."
Bapat holds a MBA from Thunderbird School of Global Management, and earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical/Computer Engineering from Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine, where he attended on a full Russian language scholarship. Bapat is fluent in three languages - English, Russian and Hindi. He will reside in Dallas, where Corner Bakery Cafe is headquartered, with his wife and son.
Corner Bakery Cafe is a fast-casual restaurant serving breakfast, lunch and dinner to guests in 19 states and Washington, D.C. With more than 180 company-owned and franchise cafes currently open, and franchise agreements representing commitments for 340 units, Corner Bakery Cafe continues its substantial market reach across the country. For more information, visit www.CornerBakeryCafe.com.
Corner Bakery names top franchise partners
Corner Bakery Cafe aims for Boston expansion
Corner Bakery Cafe unveils seasonal menu
Corner Bakery Cafe continues rapid growth


Bill, there's those happy pigs again. They are fun to watch. You mention a issue that really irks me to no end. Today, folks must have perfect food. Even the tiniest blemish will cause them to reject it. They will sacrifice taste, texture, and nutrition for perfect food free of defects. I've grown gardens long enough to know that if the claim is organic they must waste a lot of their crop to find the few vegetables that meet the perfect criteria. Hopefully, they have a cleanup crew like you. Pigs do enjoy eating, don't they.
Have a great farmer's market day.
One of the reasons industrial ag has gone over the poorer tasting hybrid varieties is their uniformity of appearance. The industry wants everything to look the same. Taste is secondary.
Growing the varieties we do, and without using any toxins, means we can only take to market a fraction of what we grow. Most peppers don't make it to full colorful maturity without a hole or bad spot. Ditto heirloom tomatoes. We probably reject 3 cantaloupes for every one we can sell. But nothing goes to waste here. If we can't eat it, then the pigs and chickens do. In the case of peppers and eggplant and other things they don't like, they go to the compost pile.
The folks I buy from have a practice I really like. With peaches, cantaloupe (see that spelling?), tomatoes, and so on, they just load it up and bring it. If something's really bad, of course they don't pack it. But if there's only a bruise, or whatever, in it goes. Then, they cull as they sell.
At the end of the day, you can buy the culls for a greatly reduced price. That's what I did with tomatoes for sauce, and I'm doing with peaches right now. If I'm making jam or cobbler filling to freeze, it doesn't make a bit of difference if I have to cut out a bruise. For that matter, when I'm getting big, luscious peaches four for a dollar, I can lose half a peach and still be ahead.
That's smart on both your parts. A farmer friend of mine takes all his produce too, on the theory that people can decide for themselves if they want it. And it's true that many people (especially experienced gardeners) know that good produce doesn't always look perfect. What you're doing is very smart. I'd do it myself if I were shopping at your market. And it's a win-win for you and the farmer.
Dear Bill, those culls look mighty appetizing! I love tomato/onion/mayo sandwiches so that photo of the heart-shaped tomato slice tempts my taste buds. Peace.
When I was growing up we raised pigs entirely on "slop." No one bought chicken feed either–they had to forage for their food and eat gleanings and kitchen scraps.


"Many people said that about her in terms of being governor, and I think she's done an excellent job," Binkley said.
The reaction wasn't so rosy elsewhere. State Senate President Lyda Green said she thought it was a joke when someone called her at 6 a.m. to tell her the news.
"She's not prepared to be governor. How can she be prepared to be vice president or president? said Green, a Republican from Palin's hometown of Wasilla. "Look at what she's done to this state. What would she do to the nation?"
Green, who has feuded with Palin, brought up the big oil tax increase Palin pushed through last year. She also pointed to the award of a $500 million state subsidy to a Canadian firm to pursue a natural gas pipeline that's far from guaranteed.
House Speaker John Harris, a Republican from Valdez, was also astonished at the news. He didn't want to get into the issue of her qualifications.
"She's old enough," Harris said. "She's a U.S. citizen."
Democrats helped give Palin her victories on oil taxes and the natural gas pipeline deal, over opposition from some Republicans in the Legislature.
But Democrats had little love for her today. Anchorage Democratic Sen. Hollis French said it's a huge mistake by McCain and "reflects very, very badly on his judgment."
Alaska Democratic Party chairwoman Patti Higgins, attending her party's national convention in Denver, said she was shocked to hear the news this morning.
"In this very competitive election for them to go pick somebody who is ... under a cloud of suspicion, who is under investigation for abuse of power. It just sounds like a pretty slow start to me," Higgins said.
The state Legislature is investigating whether Palin and her staff broke state law by pressuring the public safety department to fire a state trooper who was in a custody battle with her sister.
"We need a vice president who can step in if, God forbid, something happened to John McCain," Higgins said. "I don't think she's someone who is ready for that 3 a.m. phone call."
The Republican Party of Alaska said it's 100 percent behind Palin -- despite the battles she's had with state party chairman Randy Ruedrich.
"She brings her voice of new energy and change," party spokesman McHugh Pierre said. "And she knows Alaska."
Ruedrich was not giving interviews today. Palin's complaints against Ruedrich before she became governor led to the state fining him on ethics charges.
McCain noted approvingly in introducing Palin today that "she's fought oil companies and party bosses."
Palin and Alaska Republican Sen. Ted Stevens were at odds in the past as well.
But they've appeared closer lately, and Stevens put out a statement saying that "it's a great day for the nation and Alaskans."
"Gov. Palin has proven herself as a bright, energetic leader for our state and will bring the same energy to the vice presidency. She will serve our country with distinction - the first Alaskan and first woman on the Republican ticket. I share in the pride of all Alaskans," Stevens said in the statement.
North Pole Republican Sen. Gene Therriault, who leads the minority caucus in the state Senate, said Palin has executive experience and he thinks she's ready for the job.
"I think it's a great opportunity for the state of Alaska," Therriault said. "For us to get our message out in what the satae has to offer to the nation."
Alaska Attorney General Talis Colberg, a Palin appointee, said McCain's announcement left him with "a mixed set of emotions, kind of an odd sense of Alaska nationalism or pride."
"This is like watching a moon landing or something. It's just something you don't expect to see very often. It's wonderful." He continued: "It was an emotional thing to see the governor walk out with her family and I say, wow, I work for her."
Palin likely will be spending much time campaigning outside of Alaska. Lt. Gov. Sean Parnell also is preoccupied with campaigning for Alaska's lone U.S. House seat.
Colberg would become governor if Palin and Parnell both are elected and leave their current positions.


I was helping Joe get into the shower the other day, and he was so confused as to why he had to take his clothes off.
Joe: "But…if I take my underwear off, I'll be naked.
I turned the shower on and adjusted the temperature while Joe was taking off his Depends.
Dot: "Yeah, you've gained some weight. You're eating too much ice cream." Then she went right back to eating her Raisin Bran.
Joe: "Oh yeah! Now I remember why I was naked!" And he happily stepped into the shower.
This entry was posted in Hey Joe, Whatd'ya Know? and tagged Caregiving, dementia, doorbell, Dot, Elderly, Elderly Humor, Entertainment, Health Care, Humor, Joe, kids, kitchen, Marriage, memory loss, naked, raisin bran, Romance, Short Stories, shower, visitors by Whitney Button. Bookmark the permalink.


Lex Ferghana – Advocates and Legal Consultants (the "Firm"), is a premiere Afghan law firm registered with Afghanistan Central Business Registry (CBR) and is one of the few corporate law firms registered with the Afghanistan Independent Bar Association (AIBA). With qualified, talented and dedicated lawyers, the Firm brings a combined team experience exceeding 40 years, and is best posed to serve its clients in the Afghan jurisdiction. The Firm provides its clients complete business solutions in legal matters through highly qualified legal practitioners and consultants offering a broad range of expert legal and consultancy services.
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This topic page provides resources to assist individuals working with children and families to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters or other emergency situations.
Caring for Children in a Disaster (2017) - This collection of resources from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers simple steps to protect children in emergency situations and help meet their needs during and after a disaster.
Disaster Planning for Child Welfare Agencies (2016) - This factsheet from the Child Welfare Information Gateway outlines the reasons child welfare agencies should develop disaster plans, provides an overview of plan development, points to resources for creating preparedness plans, and highlights State and local examples.
Emergency Preparedness Manual for Early Childhood Programs and the Head Start Emergency Preparedness Tip Sheets (2015) in both Spanish and English are resources from the Office of Head Start to assist with preparing for emergencies, crises and tragic events.
Health Resources on Children in Disasters and Emergencies (2017) - The National Institute of Medicine's Disaster Information Management Research Center (DIMRC) has provided this consolidated list of disaster related topics and organizations to assist health professionals working with children.
National Child Traumatic Stress Network (2017) - established to improve access to care, treatment, and services for traumatized children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. This resource includes descriptions of each type of trauma and evidence-based treatments that work.
Office of Human Services Emergency Preparedness and Response (updated regularly) - This resource from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) relates to disaster preparedness activities and planning for children in all settings.
What Community Members Can Do and What Parents Can Do (Revised 2015) - These reproducible factsheets from the National Institute of Mental Health outlines how children experience trauma and what community members and caregivers can do to intervene.
Adverse Childhood Experiences (various dates) - A resource from Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) focusing on adverse childhood experiences and how to prevent stressful or traumatic events.
Child Abuse and Neglect (various dates) - A resource from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention explaining the effects of child abuse and neglect, including additional resources for preventing child maltreatment through nurturing relationships between caregiver and child.
Children & Disasters (various dates) - The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) provides this resource page on disaster preparedness and other health and safety topics for families and children, including the Strategic Plan for Disaster Preparedness (2016-2020).
Trauma and Stress (various dates) - A resource from Zero to Three to support caregivers in helping infants and toddlers cope with and recover from traumatic and stressful experiences.


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Day 1: Arrival. Arrival at Tel Aviv international airport. Transfer to hotel in Bethlehem. Introduction and welcome by Angels Tours & Travel representative. Dinner and overnight in Bethlehem.
Day 2: Old City of Jerusalem. Visit the Old City of Jerusalem: Church of the Holy Sepuclhre, Church of St. Anne, Pool of Bethsaida, Flagellation Chapel, Haram Al-Sharif (Al Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock, if possible), Via Dolorosa and Western Wall. Visit to Garden Tomb. Dinner and overnight in Jerusalem.
Mass: Franciscan Chapel in the Holy Sepulchre.
Day 3: Mount of Olives & Jerusalem. Visit Mount of Olives, panoramic view of the Old City of Jerusalem, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Ascension Chapel, Pater Noster Church, Dominus Flevit, the Garden & Church of All Nations at Gethsemane, Mt. Zion, Dormition Abby, David's Tomb, the Cenacle (place of the Last Supper), and Church of St. Peter in Galicantu. Dinner and overnight in Jerusalem.
Mass: St. Peter in Gallicantu.
Day 4: Free day in Jerusalem. Dinner and final overnight in Jerusalem.
Day 5: Caesaria Maritima, Haifa & Akko.
Visit Caesarea Maritima, Carmelite convent of Stella Maris, Bahai' Garden overlook. Drive to Akko, visit the Old City & tour citadel. Dinner and overnight in Nazareth.
Day 6: Galilee. Visit Capernaum (the village of Peter), Tabgha (the place of the Multiplication of the Loaves & Fishes), Mensa Christi (the primacy of Peter), and Mount of Beatitudes. Visit to the "Jesus Boat" at Nof Ginosaur followed by a visit to Magdala, the birth place of Mary Magdalene. Dinner and overnight in Nazareth.
Day 7: Cana, Mt. Carmel and Nazareth. Visit Cana, place of the first miracle of Jesus and Mount Carmel. Return to Nazareth to visit the Basilica of the Annunciation, St. Joseph's Church, the old Synagogue, and Mary's Well. Dinner and overnight in Nazareth.
Mass: Basilica of the Annunciation & renewal of wedding vows at Cana if possible.
Day 8: Golan Heights, Majdal Shams, Ceasaria Philippi.
Visit southern Golan Heights and community of Majdal Shams, Caesaria Philippi, (Banias), walk through the Syrian and Lebanon borders. Mass and tour of Byzantine-era archaeological ruins at Sisters of Nazareth guesthouse. Dinner and overnight in Nazareth.
Mass: Sisters of Nazareth Guesthouse if possible.
Day 9: Mount Tabor and Jordan Valley. Visit Mount Tabor (place of the Transfiguration) and baptismal site along the Jordan River. Journey to Jerusalem via the Jordan Valley. Dinner and overnight in Bethlehem.
Mass: Mount Tabor—Church of the Transfiguration.
Day 10: Bethany, Masada & Dead Sea.
Visit Bethany and Tomb of Lazarus. Visit Masada, King Herod's southernmost fortress and last stand of the Jewish revolt, then to Dead Sea to visit Qumran, possibility of swimming in the Dead Sea. Dinner and overnight in Bethlehem.
Mass: Bethany—Church of Lazarus (next to Tomb).
Day 11: Bethlehem & Beit Sahour. Visit the Nativity Church, Milk Grotto and Shepherds Field. Visit to Carmelite convent to venerate relics of Saint Mariam of Jesus Crucified. Afternoon visit to Bethlehem area olive wood souvenir shop and meeting with local Catholic community leaders in Beit Sahour. Dinner with local Bethlehem Christian families and overnight in Bethlehem.
Mass: Church of the Nativity or St. Catherine.
Brief hike through Battir, a west Bethlehem village designated a UNESCO cultural heritage site. Visit to Caritas Baby Hospital, a local orphanage, and Bethlehem University. Dinner and overnight in Bethlehem.
Day 14: Herodium & Hebron. Visit to Herodium, King Herod's Bethlehem-area mountaintop palace and possible burial place. Travel to Hebron, visit the Ibrahimi Mosque and Abraham's Oak. Visit to Hebron glass & ceramics factory. Return to Bethlehem for a farewell dinner and cultural performance with a Dabkeh group. Final overnight in Bethlehem and prepare for departure.


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Underclassmen have helped Carondelet High's…
Underclassmen have helped Carondelet High's lacrosse team go unbeaten in EBAL play
By Jeff Carillo |
May 4, 2011 at 4:38 a.m.
Despite losing many talented seniors from last season, the Carondelet High lacrosse team finds itself on the verge of another North Coast Section playoff berth and an undefeated record in the East Bay Athletic League.
The Cougars have been able to accomplish this thanks in large part to a deep and talented roster, great leadership provided by their seniors and also unexpected contributions from their sophomores, like Kerianne Hunt, Morgan Castelein and Erin Jeffery.
"On any given day, anybody can contribute on this team, it's that deep," head coach Rick Jeffery said. 'There's been some nice surprises this year and everyone's contributing. They're definitely a great squad."
Carondelet entered the week with a 14-2 overall record and holds an undefeated 10-0 mark in EBAL play.
Jeffery's daughter, Erin, has also been a major standout on this year's team. As a sophomore, she leads her team in goals (66) and total points (89), while averaging four goals per game and tallying 23 total assists.
Heading into the season, Jeffery along with many of her sophomore teammates felt the burden of filling the void left by eight departing seniors from last year's team that reached the North Coast Section semifinals.
"This year, we were real scared losing eight seniors from our core team last year," Erin Jeffery said. "Us sophomores figured we needed to get it together fast and contribute, but this year's seniors really helped us with the transition. It speaks for how great our senior leadership is on this year's team."
Chemistry is also another strong point for the Cougars. Virtually all of the juniors and seniors on the roster have played with each other on the same club team since the fourth grade.
The experience has helped the team on the field tremendously, as the plays the team runs during matches are near flawless in execution, according to senior Hannah Cooper.
"Our experience playing together helps us a lot," Cooper said. "It helps knowing where everyone is on the field at all times, and many of the plays we run we have mastered."
With four league games left, the Cougars appear poised to be a heavy favorite heading into the NCS playoffs.
The past two seasons, Carondelet has advanced to the NCS semifinals, but lost each time. Coach Jeffery and his players have high hopes for this year's team and its ability to take the next step and reach the NCS championship match.
"We think it's a very realistic goal for our team," Cooper said. "We're doing real well right now, and I think if we keep doing what we're doing, we've got a great shot at winning NCS."
However, Jeffery and Cooper agreed that the team must be able to break a nagging habit that has plagued the team for much of the year — complacency at the start of games.
"We have been a second-half team for much of the year, and that won't cut it in NCS," Cooper said. "We start slow and like to come back at the end. We really need to work on being more focused at the start of games."
Erin Jeffery agreed, saying that the team's mindset at the start of games has to improve and they need to realize that other teams "give us their A-game."
"We're real deep and we're balanced, but if we keep starting slow, we won't realize our ultimate goal," Erin Jeffery said. "We cannot let our record get to our heads. If we can do that, I think we have a great chance to win NCS."
Jeff Carillo


Long Point Capital is pleased to announce our successful final exit from out portfolio company, Sunbury Textile Mills. From our original investment in 2002, Long Point has achieved a 48% IRR on its Sunbury investment. Long Point and other shareholders sold a majority of Sunbury to an ESOP in 2004, while retaining a junior security. Sunbury's outstanding performance over the past three years allowed the company to redeem all junior securities and permit the company to be 100% employee owned through an S-Corp. ESOP.
Sunbury Textile Mills, located in Sunbury Pennsylvania is a leading designer and manufacturer of middle to better-end Jacquard upholstery fabrics for use in residential, institutional and outdoor furniture.
Long Point Capital is a Michigan and New York based investment fund that partners with growth oriented companies such as Sunbury, to provide both equity capital and management support.


Psychologues Consultants Y2 - HRM: Daily Grind or Work-life Balance - It's Your Choice!
Daily Grind or Work-life Balance - It's Your Choice!
Daily our lives are filled with a variety of personal, family-related and professional responsibilities and obligations. Most people are successful in developing strategies to manage the repetitive aspects of their every day routines – or "the daily grind".
It's the unexpected events and/or last minute demands in our lives that seem to catch many of us off guard and that influence our ability to deal with them effectively.
There are a number of strategies that can help individuals better cope with the psychological and physical impacts of their life/work stressors. Preventative strategies, such as exercise, balanced diet, relaxation, deep breathing, and adequate sleep build our resilience to stress. In fact, it has been shown that adopting a healthier and more active lifestyle works.
Other coping strategies, including assuming a more positive and realistic outlook on life demands and seeking social support, have also proven to be beneficial in managing stress.
I believe that our ultimate goal is to lead a happier and more meaningful life. For many, this begins by tackling the numerous life stressors first and by attempting to achieve work-life balance.
As a psychologist and a wellness coach, I notice that many individuals adopt unrealistic and/or inaccurate views of what adequate work-life balance means. Over the years, I have come to the realization that many of those who strive the most to attain the "right' balance seem to believe that they must also have busy out-of work routines that run parallel with their busy work lives. Among these types of individuals are professional couples who will have demanding workloads – they often will make sure that they (and their kids) are involved in several time demanding activities or sports. In many of these cases, the most important thing missing from their typical week is rest. Over time, fatigue and even exhaustion sets in and family members start having a harder and harder time keeping up with the numerous demands placed upon them.
In other words, having true work-life balance does not mean having both busy work and personal routines. To regain or to attain balance, some may need to focus on reducing their workloads while others may have to start leading less (or more) active personal lives.
This is the first in a series of brief articles I will be writing on attaining general wellness. As a psychologist, I am curious to know what strategies have worked for you in trying to achieve better work-life balance. Please share with us any tips you may have or any challenges you have been struggling with. Let's begin the discussion!


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Green The Future
Tag: Solar Thermal
Shetland tidal scheme exports power to grid
Source: The Engineer
A new tidal energy scheme off the coast of Shetland has exported power to the grid for the first time its developers have announced.
The first of the Nova M100 turbines being assembled
Currently under construction, and expected to be fully complete by 2017 the Shetland Tidal Array will ultimately see five 100kw horizontal access turbines installed on the seabed in the n the Bluemull Sound, the strait between Unst and Yell in Shetland's North Isles.
The project is a collaboration between Belgian green energy specialist ELSA and Scottish Tidal energy firm Nova Innovation which has developed the so-called Nova M100 turbines which form the array. This highly modular subsea system is claimed to be easier to transport and install than competitive technologies.
Following a winter of operations and testing the first of the array's turbines delivered power to the Shetland grid earlier this month (March 2016)
Olivier Bontems, Managing Director of ELSA, said: "Our involvement in the project is driven by two key factors: confidence in the Scottish tidal industry and the generation of clean energy to enable economic growth. It is important for the future of Europe to develop strong partnerships able to successfully generate green power, using the skills and resources that exist across Europe."
The scheme has also been welcomed by WWF Scotland, whose director Lang Banks hailed it as an important step on Scotland's plan to become the EU's first fully renewable electricity nation by 2030.
"It's great to see power exported to the grid from this tidal power project," he said. "With some of the most powerful tides in Europe, Scotland is well placed to lead in developing this promising technology, which will help to cut climate emissions and create skilled, green jobs."
Simon Forrest, managing director of Nova Innovation added: "Tidal energy has the potential to provide nearly 8% of European electricity demand. This milestone is an important step towards achieving this goal."
As well as investment from Nova and ELSA, the project has also received £1.9m funding from the Scottish Government.
Author gtfadminPosted on March 11, 2016 March 11, 2016 Categories Tidal PowerTags Geothermal, Solar Thermal, Tidal PowerLeave a comment on Shetland tidal scheme exports power to grid
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Kiwi patent for wave tech
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Helianthus hirsutus var. hirsutus is a synonym of Helianthus hirsutus Raf.
The record derives from TICA (data supplied on 2012-02-11 ) which reports it as a synonym (record 43A9F2F8-D2FC-4280-AB26-0DF0972AFA24).
This name record (from TICA) was not included in version 1 of The Plant List. It is possible the same name was included from a different data source, to check this you can search for Helianthus hirsutus in version 1 of The Plant List.


How do you react to unexpected change?
This past Thursday morning, a little after 5 AM, I experienced a personal epiphany regarding the reason I resist what is probably the most common form of change.
Chances are my revelation could be yours too.
Weekdays I get up at 5 AM to exercise. No bragging intended; if I didn't do it then it would never get done.
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, off to the gym for an hour or so, Tuesday, Thursday, a 10 mile bike ride.
Funny thing about that schedule; the day after the gym I prefer the bike with the reverse true after a bike day.
I know why; I'd rather not do either so one followed by the other makes both reasonably tolerable. However such was not to be last Thursday.
Pulling the bike out I immediately knew the rear tire was flat. No ride that day and now the question was, what if any exercise would take its place?
Keep in mind, it's about 5:15 AM, still dark, a bit cold, and I'm up.
Go back to bed, this is not your fault, you got up and were ready to ride.
Go to the gym and do cardio for the time you would be riding.
Option 1 was enticing but I was up and dressed for something. I also knew if I didn't exercise I'd be chastising myself later in the day. So option 2 seemed best.
Other than to say I ultimately did go, not all that enthusiastically, I'll spare you the rest of my internal pity party. The important part was what it demonstrated to me about unexpected change and me.
Anything, just no change I don't expect!
Having stirred myself to get up, get dressed, and outside at what is for most, me included, a ridiculously (too) early hour, what's the difference between riding a bike for 10 miles or working out at the gym for an hour?
And then it hit me! Nothing other than it wasn't what I expected.
I was auto piloting through my early morning routine and when I encountered an unforeseen circumstance, one requiring me to change, I resisted.
What was to be would now not be, and I, change book author, didn't respond well to the need to change.
Change we anticipate, particularly that we want to initiate, is easier to take. Given sufficient time we can, if we're smart, plan for whatever lays ahead.
But that which forces itself upon us, for example, my 5 AM flat tire, is worst of all.
We must quickly react and unless the new unexpected reality is something positive such as an unexpected promotion, financial windfall or new personal relationship, we instinctively resist.
Since we can't anticipate all that can require a change in plans (which, by the way, is most all that will happen) what can we do?
Begin by assuming that change will be necessary more than it won't. Expect it.
You would advise most anyone undertaking change to make certain they are really ready for any eventuality, particularly those who tell you they are ready.
Most of us would do the same.
But when it comes to ourselves we don't heed the advice we would give to others.
Instead we listen to our little internal voice telling us all is well until an unexpected circumstance is too obvious to continue to ignore.
Prepare for what may be and when you tell yourself you have, let that be the trigger that braces you for the unknowable.
It did happen and now, whether or not you like, want, or are prepared to, you must navigate a new set of circumstances you hadn't anticipated.
Things may get worse, they could get better, but there's no sense doing as I did, whining about why they're not what you expected.
They're not so make a new plan for change and get on with it.
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Little Gems Child Care & Early Learning Centres provide high quality Child Care as well as Kindergarten programs in Albany Creek, Helensvale, Jimboomba and Maryborough. Family owned and operated with caring, highly qualified educators to care for your children, and provide a home away from home. Each centre cares for children from 6 weeks to 5 years.
We look forward to meeting you at a Little Gems Centre close to you!


This year, the Hospitaller Order of Saint John of God is celebrating the 125th anniversary of its Reichenbach Centre for people with disabilities, in Germany. For the occasion it had planned a number of events commemorating the Centre'?s foundation (www.barmherzige-reichenbach.de/de/festjahr-2016).
The main event took place on 10 July, attended by the Prior General, Brother Jesús Etayo, accompanied by the General Councillor, Brother Rudolf Knopp.
It was at the Reichenbach Centre that Blessed Brother Eustace Kugler first came into contact with the Order and discovered his vocation. After simple profession, he joined the Reichenbach Community where he remained for several years. This was the main theme in the sermon given by the Auxiliary Bishop of Regensburg, Mgr Reinhard Pappenberger. Evidencing the close linkage between the Reichenbach Centre and Blessed Eustace Kugler, at the end of the Mass 125 white balloons were released, each bearing one of the key messages of Blessed Eustace: ?The shortcut to heaven is via love?.
In his address, the Prior General, Brother Jesús Etayo, thanked the Hospitaller Family at Reichenbach for its daily commitment to stand by the side of people with disabilities, while the Chairman of the local Council, Franz Löffler, spoke of the excellent cooperation existing between our Centre and the local community, which guaranteed the genuine social inclusion of people with disabilities.
Mass and the commemorative event were followed by a typical Bavarian meal in a huge marquee. The Roman guests took the opportunity to visit an exhibition staged in the ancient monastery in the presence of the Brothers of Saint John of God in Reichenbach.
The Reichenbach Centre(www.barmherzige-reichenbach.de) is home to some 630guests with disabilities, and has satellite centres at Bruck, Bernhardswald, Regensburg,Walderbach e Waldmünchen.


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Oceanfront Parks In Volusia County
Posted by Ron Wysocarski on Friday, May 15, 2020 at 2:29 PM By Ron Wysocarski / May 15, 2020 Comment
You may have seen what looked like a park or two during a recent drive along Highway A1A to find beach access roads. But did you know that there are more than just a few parks along Volusia's beaches? There actually are nine parks along the shores of The World's Most Famous beach. The parks vary in size, location and amenities. But whether you're looking for a splash pad, some swings, beach access for people with disabilities, a place to park or a fine spot to host a BBQ with friends, there's a park for everyone along our county's shores.
Here's a list of the county's parks and amenities that dot the ocean's coast from the northern tip of Volusia in Ormond Beach, to Daytona, to the southern side of New Smyrna Beach.
Al Weeks Sr. North Shore Park
Situated 3 miles south of Granada Boulevard at 631 Ocean Shore Blvd. in Ormond-by-the-Sea, this park is open from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. each day and boasts free parking, dune walkovers, ADA beach access, bike racks, restrooms, showers, picnic tables, grills, benches, and a water fountain. The park was opened in 2010 to meet the growing needs for free oceanfront space and off-beach parking. It's named in memorial after a prominent local volunteer and real estate agent who lived in the area.
Frank Rendon Park
Located two miles north of Dunlawton Avenue at 2705 S. Atlantic Avenue in Daytona Beach Shores, this small park is named after a longtime community leader and includes ADA beach access, picnic pavilions, grills and a playground.
Lighthouse Point Park
Located at the southernmost point of Ponce Inlet at5000 S. Atlantic Ave., this park is open from sunrise to sunset and charges an entry fee of $10 per vehicle of $20 for an annual pass. This pristine 52-acre park boasts fishing spots, nature trails, an observation deck and tower, swimming areas, picnic pavilions and more with unbeatable views of a vast area of untouched natural preservation land. The park offers visitors unspoiled views of unique native wildlife, flora and fauna. Here visitors might catch a glimpse of dolphins playing in the surf, gopher tortoises meandering along, armadillos making space in the brush for their families, beautiful birds of pray circling overhead and more. (This park also sustained some storm damage to its ADA access, and some previously unobstructed views may now be obstructed. Click the link above to check the status of repairs if these damages might affect your ability to enjoy the park.
Mary McLeod Bethune Beach Park
Nestled on six serene acres between the Indian River and the Atlantic Ocean at 6656 S. Atlantic Ave. in New Smyrna Beach, this special spot offers visitors a wide array of amenities. The park features a great ocean boardwalk and a wonderful river fishing pier. Catch glimpses of manatees trolling the river or enjoy this park's many recreational facilities and activities. The park offers beach access, basketball courts, tennis courts, a community building, children's playground, picnic pavilions, grills, restrooms, a canoe/boat launch, and more.
Smyrna Dunes Park
Located at 2995 N. Peninsula Ave. in New Smyrna Beach, access into this park costs $10 per vehicle or $20 for an annual inlet parks pass. Open sunrise to sunset, visitors enter the park by both land and sea to enjoy 73 acres of pristine preserve land situated at the northern tip of the New Smyrna Beach peninsula. The park is surrounded by water on 3 sides and offers a variety of fishing, boating and swimming spots. With no less than 5 ecosystems in the park, visitors can experience a wide array of animals, birds, reptiles, marine life, flora and fauna from two miles of wooden walkways. The park also features picnic areas, pavilions, restrooms, educational programs, and an observation tower. Leashed pets are even permitted here.
Sun Splash Park
Planted in the heart of Daytona's beachside bustle at 611 S. Atlantic Ave. in Daytona Beach, this popular park is open sunrise to sunset and is free for public use. Easy to access and popular among toufists and locals alike, this 4-acre park boasts an interactive water fountain, large shaded playground, decorative walkways, picnic areas, restrooms, outdoor showers, and off-beach parking for more than 150 vehicles.
Tom Renick Park
Located 3.5 miles north of Granada Boulevard at 1565 Ocean Shore Blvd. in Ormond-by-the-Sea, this oceanfront park is a great place to find some simple amenities like off-beach parking and picnic pavilions. The park also features a children's playground boasting a soft landing padded floor, disability-accessible restrooms, water fountains, showers, and a wheelchair accessible wooden beach walkway. The park was named after a former lifeguard and beach department director who lost his life to cancer in 2001.
Toronita Avenue Beach Park
Situated on a car-free area of beach 2 miles south of Dunlawton Avenue at 4200 S. Atlantic Avenue in Wilbur-By-The-Sea, this popular park offers basic beach access and amenities. The park features 150 parking spaces, family style restrooms and shower facilities, bike racks, benches and pedestrian beach access via the Toronita Avenue beach ramp. The park is located just one block east of the Wilbur Boathouse facilities on Wilbur Bay, which offers a fishing pier and kayak launch with floating dock platform.
Winterhaven Park
Located at 4589 S. Atlantic Ave. in Ponce Inlet, this popular beachfront park offers visitors a great place to park during beach excursions. The park provides restrooms, handicap beach access, and 82 off-beach parking spaces.
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Ireland's ambassador to Israel summoned for clarifications over legislation prohibiting trade in or from Judea and Samaria.
Israel on Wednesday summoned the Irish ambassador for clarifications over legislation prohibiting trade in or from Judea and Samaria, the foreign ministry said.
The Irish initiative, introduced to the Senate on Tuesday but yet to be voted on, would make it "an offense for a person to import or sell goods or services originating in an occupied territory or to extract resources from an occupied territory," the bill reads, according to AFP.
Ireland's ambassador to Israel was summoned to the foreign ministry on Wednesday at Netanyahu's instruction for a "clarification meeting," a statement said, despite the actual voting on the bill being postponed to an "unknown date".
The envoy, Alison Kelly, told the Israeli officials the bill was "raised by independent representatives in the Irish Senate and that the Irish government opposes the initiative," the foreign ministry said.
According to the statement, Kelly said the bill "was not a BDS initiative and that the Irish government opposes BDS," the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.
The Israeli officials expressed to Kelly their "firm opposition to the legal initiative and made it clear that any initiative to boycott settlement products is a BDS initiative," the statement said, according to AFP.


Welcome back to another Science Saturday! We are just wrapping up our 10-day unit. Teaching energy has been a really fun one for me and the kids.
Sound, light, and heat energy in depth.
We worked in a little mechanical energy on the first day, but our district has a separate unit on force, motion, and mechanical energy later on in the school year.
Here's a peek at what we've been up to. I tried to lay out the unit overview in a quick and easy to read format.
We started our inquiry into energy by creating a mind map in our science journals.
As the kids made theirs, I called on volunteers to share their understanding to create a shared mind map of our collective understanding.
This was a great intro activity because it allowed my students to start thinking about what they already knew on the topic (nothing like activating some prior knowledge), and it gave me a clear understanding of who had misconceptions and what areas we really needed more intensive attention on.
After finishing our mind map, I put the kids into groups to read the mini-book Energy is Everywhere.
When teaching energy, it's a good thing to take into consideration students with different abilities.
There are three levels of this book, which was perfect for my group because I have a range of students and background knowledge so I was able to assign kids to a book that was just hard enough to give them new information but not so hard that they were totally confused.
The groups read together and took shared notes in their science journals.
We wrapped up our lesson by sharing out our notes and looking back at our mind map to see if our understanding had changed at all.
The kids had lots to say as they noticed some misconceptions that we had only 30 minutes earlier. It was really cool to see.
We started out with sound energy because I have a group of tappers this year!
They are full of sound energy…all the time. This just let me channel it into something more useful.
Each day we did an investigation and a little learning.
It kept things fun, and the kids really got the chance to explore while they learned to help fit their new knowledge into their pre-existing schema.
The first day, we watched a short BrainPopJr. video on sound energy.
Then the kids went out into our common area to use cups to investigate how they could manipulate pitch using glasses and water.
After documenting their learning, the kids were challenged to work in groups to play either "Hot Cross Buns" or "Mary Had a Little Lamb" using only three glasses and water.
The kids reflected on this experience in their science journals, writing about what they learned about manipulating sound to create music.
Of course like the good science teacher I am, Mr. D, Little Bean, and I tried this one out before I took it into class.
It was a great activity for a Saturday.
The second day, we explored sound vibrations using metal cans, plastic wrap, and rock salt.
The kids had to problem solve to figure out how to make the salt move without touching the can.
There was lots of trial and error before they realized that they could use sound energy to make the salt move!
As we worked with light energy, my goal was to explore how the light can be manipulated and bent.
This was important because we were going to use this to direct the sunlight into our solar ovens later in the unit, but it was also fun.
The kids played a target practice game as they explored how they could "move" the light from a stationary flashlight using a mirror.
This is a great teaching energy activity, the students love it!
Each group was given a target to hit.
They had to write in their journals to explain what they did to move the light and why they think it worked.
The kids had a great time trying to hit the target, and they really felt like it was a game vs. an experiment.
Little did they know they were learning about light at the same time!
Out of all the forms of energy, my students seemed to have the best grasp on thermal energy.
My big goal was for them to make connections to the Sun being a source of thermal energy (to prepare them for the solar oven project) and the idea that thermal energy causes changes in matter.
After watching a BrainPopJr. video on Heat Energy, the kids and I had a great discussion about where they see heat energy around us.
We even came to the conclusion that our hot cars on a sunny day are an example of heat energy from the sun.
We did a brief experiment focused on the idea that heat energy changes matter.
The kids were put into groups. and given three ice cubes, three pieces of chocolate, and three paper clips.
They hypothesized what would happen to the items when placed by the window for five minutes and held in their closed hand for five minutes.
Our third set was just left in the room as a control.
The results were MESSY, but so fun.
The kids created a table of their before and after diagrams, which allowed us to have a FABULOUS discussion about how the source impacted what happened.
The kids came to the realization that body heat impacted the items more quickly, but the heat from the sunlight coming in our window would have eventually served the same purpose.
Teaching energy can be so much fun when you have an awesome and yummy project!
My partner teacher and I (we share adjoining rooms) did this activity together.
Over the course of the week, the kids brought in boxes of different sizes and shapes.
We wanted the kids to have some idea of what to do so they watched a short, super straight-forward video by Steve Spangler to give us some background knowledge.
From there the kids were put into groups to select their materials and draw their design.
They had the choice to follow the design they saw in the video or modify it to make it more effective.
Surprisingly, even my most conservative, non-risk taking students decided to go their own direction.
In fact, only one chose a pizza box to start with! The results were not always pretty, and I was not even sure we would have any luck when we actually put them in the sun.
Once they diagrammed their design, they were allowed to get their supplies and get to work cutting, gluing, and designing.
Since it was cold and cloudy, we only did our design on the first day.
Thankfully, Day 2 was sunny (and windy) so we were able to get our solar ovens outside to cook and get our reflections written the same day.
We did our review in stations. One group was with me doing a whiteboard quiz.
Three other groups were around the room working on related review activities.
The kids rotated through all four stations before they completed our assessment.
Using questions based on our standards and essential questions, I had a small group quiz game at my table.
Some kids used whiteboards and markers to record their answers, but we also used our two iPads and the free app Show Me in place of a couple whiteboards.
It was really important for me that the kids had a chance to reflect on their learning in this unit.
Therefore, we took our original mind maps to help us think about our learning.
The kids wrote a short reflection and had a chance to update their mind map to include their new understanding.
Right before they took the test, we reviewed these as a class to create a new version of our class mind map.
Although they were from different levels on Science A-Z, I really liked the variety of energy games available.
I let the kids choose their game and materials, and they were able to play partner games during this station.
There was lots of great vocabulary review, but the kids just saw it as fun!
The final station had my students reading and practicing their nonfiction note taking (which is something we've been doing in our reading time and during our Genius Hour) using a variety of energy books.
I got a collection from the library and the energy leveled readers from Science A-Z.
Feel free to comment and tell me about all those great blog posts and resources that make teaching energy great!
This is absolutely awesome!!! Thank you so much for sharing!!!


text:
Blog | August 3, 2013
Eliminate Branching (IF Statements) to Produce Better Code
Author Chris Wash
Topics Application Development
In a recent tech talk, I watched Miško Hevery propose an interesting challenge to his audience: start a toy project and try to write the code with no if-else or switch blocks at all. None at all? Before thinking about how to do this, why would you want to do it in the first place? On the surface, it may seem to the unassuming a bit counter-intuitive. Comparison-based branching is at the heart of programming, and the concept of an if-else or switch block is almost universal, existing in most every programming language ever devised. What's Hevery's agenda with this exercise – and what can possibly be gained from trying to write a program without branching entirely?
Branching Considered Harmful?
In 1968, E.W. Diskjstra, famed programmer and author of the shortest-path algorithm, wrote an article to be published in the Communications of the ACM entitled "A Case Against the GOTO Statement" that was later renamed "Goto Statement Considered Harmful" by the editor. The phrase has grown into a meme of its own in the CS community, denoting a practice that has fallen from grace and become widely discouraged.
I bring this up not to point out its cultural signficance, but the core of his argument:
The go to statement as it stands is just too primitive[;] it is too much an invitation to make a mess of one's program.
Essentially, Hevery is making this very point for the if-else statement, 40 years later, but for very similar reasons. If-else and switch statements easily account for some of the ugliest code that I have seen (and written). Overuse of if-else blocks can lead to the arrow antipattern, a scenario where conditional branches are so deeply nested they become unmaintainable. Too often developers fall into this trap, described aptly by another Dijsktra quote:
The prisoner falls in love with his chains…
Hevery's point is that code without if (or switch) statements is:
Easier to read and understand
Easier to test
Easier to maintain, extend, etc.
But how do we write code without branching constructs? If we are talking about fixing the arrow antipattern, you may know a time when you avoided this antipattern by using separation of concerns, for example, the MVC pattern instead of a monolithic servlet.
Hevery's Suggestions
Hevery goes on to explain how good OO design can eliminate the need to explicitly code the most egregious uses of branching, by instead favoring dependency injection and polymorphism. But this technique is only really useful where we can create methods and objects that are cohesive and loosely coupled.
With polymorphism, you dispatch into a method whose binding is not known at compile-time but determined at runtime.
This is the weapon of choice when we are working on code that is highly procedural and there is a bad OO-design smell. But it is far from a one-size-fits-all solution. If we were to transform every branch in our program by instead using polymorphism, it would be a tangle of incohesive objects that would likely be harder to maintain than the original procedural code. Luckily, there are other techniques that are more appropriate in certain circumstances.
Hevery continues: certainly, primitive comparisons are going to be the most difficult to eliminate, but shouldn't happen very often. So we reluctantly allow these to stick around. Another class of if statements exist to check against nulls. Hevery explains how null pointer dereference checks quickly become pandemic, occurring every time a member of an object is referenced. This should largely be a non-issue, and is only a problem because code is allowing nulls to be returned. The semantics/method contract of most methods can easily be changed to prohibit the return of nulls. (This is only really difficult when recursion is used.) Developers, as it turns out, don't have to return null values. This is particularly true with collections, and warranted a section in Joshua Bloch's Effective Java. Instead return an empty collection can be returned, or you can implement the null object pattern (e.g., a no-op logger). Hevery finally rallies for ditching using return codes in favor of throwing relevant exceptions.
Note: I encourage you to watch the talk, as he continues talking about how specifically you can use inheritance and polymorphism to remove branching. The rest of this article will talk about other strategies to remove unnecessary branches.
Remove Copy-Pasted Loops And Conditionals: Introduce Enumerable Operations
Many languages contain an enumerable construct that includes "higher order" looping operations that can eliminate the need for many specialized cases that are usually solved by a foreach loop with an embedded conditional check of some sort. This type of construct can be traced back to Smalltalk, and exists in most modern dynamic languages such as Ruby, Groovy, Python, and provided by a number of Javascript libraries. Getting this to work in Java is a bit of a challenge because there is no mechanism for closures (yet) but some partial solutions do exist (they lack the full power of true closures, but overusing true closures can break down OO-style constructs). For further information, take a look at lambdaj, Adrian Kuhn's Pimp My Foreach and Google Collections' Iterators.
Here is an example of the types of things this style of programming can fix.
ListInteger> numbers = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
ListInteger> oddNumbers = new ArrayListInteger>();
for (Integer check : numbers) {
if (check % 2 != 0) {
oddNumbers.add(check);
In the case of the Google Collection, they call their enumberable construct a "Iterable" and the closure construct a "Predicates," we'll be able to replace the above code with this:
PredicateInteger> oddIntegerPredicate = new PredicateInteger>() {
public boolean apply(Integer input) {
return input % 2 != 0;
IterableInteger> oddNumbers = Iterables.filter(numbers, oddIntegerPredicate);
LambdaJ, and Kuhn's solution work in a similar fashion. While syntactically not as pretty as the dynamic languages, these constructs are functionally equivalent and arguably no more painful than the original code. In many cases of deeply nested for-if-for-ifs, it significantly reduces the cyclomatic complexity). This style of programming, once everyone on the team has become familiar with it, can reduce often copy-and-pasted looping code to one liners, removing some really ugly duplication and the potential for those hard-to-spot copy and paste errors.
Lookout for Train Wrecks: Obey the Law (of Demeter – and other SOLID Principles).
Steve Freeman and Nat Pryce describe "train wreck" code in their new book Growing Object Oriented Software Guided By Tests as chained "getter" method calls, linked together like train cars. The authors call them "wrecks" because the code is essentially an egregious violation of the Law of Demeter. One of Nat's examples:
employee.getJobDescription().getResponsibilities().add(new ManagementResponsibility(employee.getDepartment()));
The problem is that this style of programming destroys all encapsulation and information hiding concepts in code. Train wrecks can become pandemic as well because instead of using an object-oriented style of programming that passes messages between objects to perform work, we essentially allow objects to know too much about their collaborators and details. Another way this has been said is "talk only to your friends" or "ask, don't tell." A client object asks other objects what their state is, and uses an if statement to perform an action, instead of telling the collaborating object what it wants done, and letting that object figure it out. Instead of the train wreck, we should extract the behavior to a method that allows us to tell our collaborator what we want done:
employee.promoteToManager();
Complex conditional "train wrecks" can often be extracted in the same way. Quite often these types of objects are really just procedural code masquerading as a class, and will be in violation of other SOLID-principles such as the Single Responsibility principle. Making this code more "SOLID" will make it easier to test and maintain.
The Bigger Picture: Well Designed, Testable Code
Remember, this exercise in design (by removing ugly branching) is not just for aesthetics. There is a very legit reason to try these techniques: writing testable code. Hevery's talk (and his other talks) are essentially about how to write code that is testable. Freeman and Pryce's book is about the very close relationship between testability and OO-design.
If you like these ideas, you might be interested to try the TDD As If You Meant It exercise as well. This is an exercise that will show you how to listen to test code to drive adding features that are driven out by tests into your production codebase by implementing them first in the test class. This is the ultimate way to ensure that your production code contains only what it needs and nothing more, and that code is adequately covered by tests! Remember, the more code you write into production code, the more you're going to need to maintain it, and the more skeptical you should be about how readable and well designed it is. These techniques and exercises may seem silly on the surface, but if you explore them I am confident they will help you write better code!
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