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Herodotus - Assignment Example
The sea has always played an important role in their history. They are always seafarers seeking opportunities for trade and finding new cities across the Mediterranean sea.(History…
Author: bcasper
Extract of sample "Herodotus"
Herodotus Herodotus According to Herodotus, Greeks live in a country surrounded with water. The sea has always played an important role in their history. They are always seafarers seeking opportunities for trade and finding new cities across the Mediterranean sea.(History 101, lecture 4) Their lower population and increased population greatly declined in commercial ties. The Greeks were also involved in warfare's hence they developed phalanx which signified an organize dense line of battle and their heavily armed infantry soldiers were known as hoplites.
The ancient Greeks were active seafarers seeking opportunity to find new independent cities to trade with at the coast across Mediterranean Sea. These new cities act as their trading station. In these stations Greek goods such as pottery ( 2009.529), bronze, silver, gold vessels olive oil, wine and textiles were exchange for luxury items and toxic raw materials that were in turn worked by Greek craftsmen. They established trading enclaves within existing local communities. The port town of Naukratis (1972.118.142) served as a commercial headquarters for Greek traders in Egypt.
A well established maritime trade routes around the Mediterranean basin enable foreigners to travel to Greece. After the military campaign of Alexandra the great (336_323 B.C.), more extensive trade routes were opened across Asia and extending towards Afghanistan and Indus River Valley ( History 101, lecture 4). The population of the Greeks and their interaction with other societies greatly increased due to trading activity they were involved in. They also had no wring emphasis they only had oral forms of interaction.
Since early Greeks had no political administration and institution, local communities were dominated by "big man" (History 102, lecture 4). The big man was not a king or official or someone with inherited position within an institution but a popular guy and a good warrior who attract followers. The Greeks were greatly involve in warfare unlike other society. They were notoriously aggressive warriors (Drews & Robert, 2009). They "fought to live and lived to fight" and 'drunk the blood of their enemies and used the scalps as napkins".
The heavily armed soldiers were standing in a long, parallel lines close to each other. Every soldier carrying large round shield which covered his own left side and right side of the man on his left. The phalanx was densely packed and could not easily turn to left or right. Once they were victorious, the losses on the other end were extremely heavy as the victors would use their swords to kill the defeated enemy. The Greek soldiers were very strong men and they were note by foreigners as " men of bronze" (Herodotus , Histories , 2.152)
In conclusion, according to Herodotus, it is clearly evidence that the Greeks really participated in trade which enabled them to expand their territory and acquire wealth. Their worriers were men who were highly respected and admired since they have no organized political system or institutions.
Boardman, J. (1999). The Greeks Overseas: Their Colonies and Trade.4th rev. ed., London:
Drews, R. (2004) early readers: The Beginning of Mounted Warfare in Asia and Europe.
London: Prentice Hall.
Lecture 5 Read More
Big History
Cities Early
Good Warrior
Increased Population
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HOMEPAGE HOME
How to Remove a Ceiling Fixture
By: Contributor
How to Remove a Chandelier
How to Disconnect a Ceiling Light
How to Change a Bulb In a Flush-Mounted Light Fixture
How to test a fluorescent ballast
How to change fluorescent lighting to pendant lighting
light image by zina from Fotolia.com
Light fixtures come in all shapes and sizes, and most are fairly simple. Two to four surprisingly small screws attached to a square or round metal box called a junction box typically support the fixture. Before removing the fixture, it's important to fully support the fixture's weight once it is loose from its hardware. If it seems heavy, get help.
Turn on the light you intend to remove. Go to the breaker or fuse box and look for a switch labeled with the name of the room your fixture is in. Turn it off. Go back to the fixture. If it is now off, the power is disconnected. If not, look again for the proper breaker or fuse. Continue trying circuits until the power to the light is off.
Set up a stepladder under the fixture. Even if you can reach it from a chair, or other makeshift step, it isn't safe. Set up a second ladder if you need help to hold the fixture while removing it.
Remove the ceiling bevel on a hanging fixture. The ceiling bevel is the decorative plate against the ceiling that the wires run into. It is typically held in place with standard screws or small round, ridged bolt heads. Use a screwdriver or pliers to loosen the fasteners. Turn the screws or bolts counterclockwise to loosen them, allowing the bevel to drop down onto the rod or chain connecting the fixture to the junction box.
Remove the glass globe or other diffuser from the bottom of a fixture mounted tight against the ceiling. Look for a decorative nut in the center of the globe underneath, or screws above running horizontally into a metallic ring. Use a screwdriver or pliers to release the fasteners by twisting counterclockwise. Remove the globe and take the bulbs from the fixture to reveal the mounting screws in the fixture's base plate. Loosen these and turn the base plate counterclockwise to slip it over the screw heads. It will now drop down to reveal the junction box.
Disconnect the wires coming up from the fixture, one at a time. These are usually white, black and green. Cap off the wire coming down from the ceiling with a wire nut. The green wire is the ground and has no corresponding wire coming into the fixture; simply unscrew the fastener at the end of it to release it.
Support the fixture's weight at this point until it can be taken down. Remove the screws running through the metal mounting bracket attached to the bottom of the junction box. Two to four screws usually run up through a silver rectangular bracket. Once this bracket is removed, the fixture should be free. Lower it carefully.
Tuck the ceiling wires into the junction box and cover it with a flat junction box plate cover, using the screws that were supporting the fixture mounting bracket.
HGTV: Relocate a Ceiling Fixture
This article was created by a professional writer and edited by experienced copy editors, both qualified members of the Demand Media Studios community. All articles go through an editorial process that includes subject matter guidelines, plagiarism review, fact-checking, and other steps in an effort to provide reliable information.

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Q: Time complexity of a function that i dont think could even exist So i got this question in the exam,
Find the time complexity of the function
logn+3nlogn-100n^2+50

All logs have base 2
Can anyone tell if the answer is nlogn or n^2 even though I doubt such a function could even exist for an algorithm.

A: Yes, you are right that such complexity function would never exist since after a certain value of n, your function is always negative(due to -100n^2), which is not possible. Still if someone asks you the complexity of such a function it should be answered to be O(n^2).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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An interview with Baden Cooke, January 14, 2009
Fresh start with Vacansoleil
Baden Cooke had some question marks about his 2009 team
Baden Cooke will be aiming for success on home soil once the Tour Down Under starts on January 18th. He's recently switched to the new Vacansoleil team after a deal with Rock Racing wasn't what it seemed. Cooke spoke to Cyclingnews' Shane Stokes about this change, his reaction to his 2008 season and his goals for the year ahead.
For a rider who won the green jersey at the age of 24, recent seasons have been a frustrating time for Baden Cooke. Taking a stage victory plus the best sprinter's award in the 2003 Tour de France should have been the start of a successful run in the sport; instead, he's spent several years simply trying to get back to that level.
Injury and team woes account for some of that frustration. He rode the 2008 Tour with Barloworld but crashed out on the twelfth stage of the race. Prior to that, Cooke missed out on the 2006 and 2007 editions; he was with Unibet during those seasons and while the team didn't make the cut in 2006 due to its size � it was a developing Professional Continental team then � it fully expected to be there the following year due to the ProTour license it had obtained. However, a bitter struggle between the UCI and ASO saw the team suffer, with the French organisers appearing to use Unibet as a pawn in those battles and blocking it from its events.
" As an Australian, I think it is the most winnable Classic."
- Baden Cooke eyes Het Nieuwsblad, formerly known as Het Volk.
Cooke's team woes have continued more recently. He was enticed away from Barloworld by a large contract with Rock Racing, and was initially happy with the deal. According to Cooke, the American team had told its riders around the time of his signing that it would be taking out a Pro Continental license and riding the major European events in 2009. However, Michael Ball's team then withdrew its application and was set to have a far smaller programme on that continent. Financial problems made the situation even worse and, facing up to a six-month contract rather than the agreed two-year deal, the Australian rider jumped ship.
Cooke will now race with the Dutch Vancansoleil setup, a new Pro Continental team run by Hilaire van der Schueren. He worked with the Belgian in Unibet and that link is part of his satisfaction with the new squad.
"I am happy with the team I have found," he told Cyclingnews recently. "With Vacansoleil, we are going to do the Classics, Sanremo, probably the Giro and Tirreno-Adriatico. I know a lot of guys on the team, I think it is going to be one with a lot of good morale. I also know Hilaire, the director, so on that side of things I am very happy to be going there. It is a sure thing."
Baden Cooke in his winning ways, here at the Herald Sun Tour
Photo �: Shane Goss
He will once again miss out on cycling's biggest race, but sees the bright side. "Other than the Tour de France, we are capable of probably doing everything straight away," he stated.
Amongst Cooke's results in 2008 were wins on stages of the Geelong Bay Classic Series, the Cl�sica Internacional de Alcobendas y Villalba and the Herald Sun Tour. He also took top three placings on stages of the Giro della Provincia Di Reggio Calabria, the Tour de Picardie, the Euskal Bizikleta and the GP CTT Correios de Portugal. His return to the Tour de France saw him nab fifth on stage five, his sole top ten placing in the race before crashing out.
It was solid rather than spectacular. "It wasn't a bad year," he says. "It was probably one of my strongest years in the Classics. I didn't have any big results but at certain moments, if things had gone differently, something good could have happened there. It was pretty disappointing to crash out of the Tour, but obviously to be back in the race after a couple of years out of it was good.
"I had a couple of wins�it wasn't my best year, but all in all, I was quite happy with it."
He's hoping to step up a level in 2009. "Once the programme is confirmed I will know more about my targets, but my first big goal is Het Volk. That is something that I think I could win. Het Volk and Gent Wevelgem are, I think, well within my grasp. Then hopefully we will get a start in the Giro and I will try to go for a stage there."
Baden Cooke believes he can shine in the Classics.
Cooke has been aiming for several years to develop into a Classics rider. Two years ago he was sixth in Het Volk and eighth in Gent-Wevelgem, and winning either of these would be an important step in his evolution.
Het Volk, now named Het Nieuwsblad, takes place early in the season, and he believes he has an advantage. "Coming from the Australian summer, we are always in good condition at that time of year," he said. "Obviously Het Volk is the first goal. Sometimes the big riders are delaying their peak for the Tour of Flanders and whatever. As an Australian, I think it is the most winnable Classic. I was sixth there a couple of years ago, so it is something that I think I could win."
Besides that, he feels that distance is more suited to him than the big Classics. "As a sprinter, 200 kilometres will always suit you more than 260."
Not happy with Rock
Cooke couldn't finish the 2008 Tour de France
As Cooke previously told Cyclingnews, he is planning on suing Michael Ball about what happened with Rock Racing. Essentially, Cooke says he was given a two-year contract and told he'd be riding the big European events; fast forward a few weeks, and he said he was asked to make do with a six-month deal racing largely in the US, with the assurance that his original two-year deal would be honoured if � only if - a new sponsor was found.
Cooke doesn't disguise his anger about what has happened. He says that he signed his contract towards the end of 2008 but waited in vain for Rock to send back a copy signed by them. After five weeks he requested to talk directly to Michael Ball; when he did, the news was not good. He found out then that things were not as had been agreed.
Times are tough for many sponsors, but Cooke is clearly unimpressed in how things were done. "He [Ball] was not sorry, he didn't say, 'sorry we didn't tell you two months ago.' He is acting as if I should be thankful to him that he is going to cover the team out of his own pocket.
" He promised me that my deal was set in stone, no problem."
- Baden Cooke is angry at Rock Racing.
"I told him that he has to pay me, that if he told me the situation two months ago that I would have got a good contract elsewhere. But he is saying, 'no, I am not going to pay you. It is your loss, not the team.'
Up until that point, other members of team management were assuring Cooke that things were fine. "Even the day before I spoke to Michael Ball, Gary Hanson, the guy I had contact with on the team - who himself had constant contact with Michael Ball - promised me that my deal was sound. He promised me that my deal was set in stone, no problem. He said that the only thing that might happen is that the race programme might be less strong."
Cooke spoke to Cyclingnews at the start of this month, and at that point in time he felt that the mood was bleak. "I have spoken to numerous riders, some of the best riders, and they are desperately trying to get out of the team," he stated. "They see the ship sinking. Obviously me leaving won't help the team, because it makes a potential sponsor think twice when a rider leaves as it really doesn't show any confidence in the team, but I don't think anyone would blame me for leaving when you go from a two-year deal to a six-month deal."
Baden Cooke came close to winning a Giro stage in 2005
Cooke has already competed this season, netting fifth, seventh and second on stages of the Geelong Bay Classic Series, despite a big crash on day three. He was seventh overall in the classification, and used the Australian road race championships last Sunday to continue to get some racing miles in prior to the start of the Tour Down Under.
"I will ride with the national team," he said. "If I recover well from my crash a few days ago I will hope to win a stage and possibly ride for the overall."
He'll then head back to Europe in advance of what he plans to be a good run at the Classics. He may not be in cycling's biggest team, but knows that things are less complicated than they could have been.
"I am really lucky that Daan Luyckx, the manager of Vancansoleil, did it," he said of his signing. "He had already overextended his budget but he dug deep and found some more money. At the minimum I am going to be able to race at the top level next year.
"After things didn't work with Rock my managers contacted other teams. Staying with Barloworld was an option. They were working on a deal, and there was another team as well [in discussions], but that took time and I didn't have time. I just wanted to get something locked in. I was quite happy to go back with Hilaire."
For a thumbnail gallery of these images, click here
Images by Shane Goss/www.licoricegallery.com
Baden Cooke in his winning ways here at the Herald Sun Tour.
Images by Roberto Bettini/www.bettiniphoto.net
Baden Cooke came close to winning a Giro stage in 2005, but Paolo Bettini, who was disqualified, put him in the barriers.
There were many question marks with Unibet which could not race the Grand Tours despite its ProTour license.
Cooke on the Paterberg in the Ronde van Vlaanderen.
Cooke couldn't finish the 2008 Tour de France after he crashed in stage 12.
Rock Racing on slippery slope with sponsors
Ball still in play
Finding the power
Back of the bus leads to Cooke's despair
Bring on the Champs Elys�es
Cooke's beginning years
Other Cyclingnews interviews


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Q: Switching between proxies with Selenium IDE Is it possible to switch to another proxy during a test case in Selenium IDE?
I know it's possible with Webdriver, but I am interested in Selenium IDE.
In Chrome I can add an extensions like FoxyProxy, then I can access the options of the FoxyProxy by going to a URL. However, in Firefox, I cannot reach the options of FoxyProxy via URL.
I see two options:

*

*To find an extension for Firefox that will allow me to access the options of it via a URL. Does anyone know of one? Tried a lot already..

*Some command in Selenium IDE that will allow me to click on the extension.

*Do it by running some script.

*Any other awesome idea.
Thanks!


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Pope marks 81st birthday with extra-long pizza
Pope Francis blows out a candle on a pizza on Dec. 17, 2017 during an audience with children assisted by "Dispensario Santa Marta," a Vatican pediatric clinic.AFP - Getty Images/ Ossevatore Romano
Dec. 17, 2017, 5:20 PM UTC / Updated Dec. 17, 2017, 5:22 PM UTC / Source: Associated Press
VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis has blown out his birthday candle on an extra-long pizza at the Vatican to the delight of children.
Francis, who turned 81 on Sunday, then told the children, who use a Vatican health service, to "eat all four meters (13 feet)," saying it will make them grow.
This handout released by Roman pastry Hedera Sweetness and Co. shows a birthday cake offered to Pope Francis for his 81st birthday, on Dec. 17, 2017 in Rome. The cake is decorated with a drawing by Italian street artist Mauro Pallotta a.k.a Maupal.AFP - Getty Images/Hedera-Maupal
Later, thousands of children in St. Peter's Square shouted birthday wishes to Francis. He replied from his window overlooking the square: "Thanks a lot, thanks a lot." His birthday coincided with his weekly Sunday appearance to faithful.
Pizza for parties in Italy is often baked in long form, instead of round pies, which are meant instead for individual portions. At the Vatican, rectangular-shaped pieces of pizza were stretched end-to-end on a table and a tall, white candle stuck out in the middle.


The Soft Error Mitigation (SEM) IP Core is recommended for use with Xilinx programming solutions.
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Notice that after 'INIT' there is no indication of an 'OK' status. This issue is currently under investigation and will be updated in this answer record when more details are known.
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