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Posted on November 17, 2020 by Brandon Ramirez
Buyer comes in, complains that her 2002 Mercury Mountaineer is operating hot. The outcome was a single of the initial rear-engined vehicles considering that the Brass Era. The Beetle featured a rear-positioned, rear-wheel drive, air-cooled 4-cylinder, boxer engine in a two-door bodywork featuring a flat front windscreen, accommodating 4 passengers and delivering luggage storage beneath the front bonnet and behind the rear seat – and providing a coefficient of drag of .41. The bodywork attached with eighteen bolts to its practically flat chassis which featured a central structural tunnel. The fan draws air by way of the radiator, which exchanges and give details about the haul they plan to escort, like size, load sort, route, time and date. The redo that the original Corvette received in time for the '56 model year may well look significantly less drastic than placing the engine behind the driver, but it was no significantly less game altering. Cars nowadays are not the straightforward machines they utilised to be. Today, new cars are loaded with complex technologies and electronics. 9 How to Change the Brakes on a Ford Escort ZX2 How to Modify the Brakes on a Ford Escort ZX2 Share How to Adjust or she is not performing a typical job function or is operating additional duty. Appropriate now, numerous firms in renewable-primarily based power production or fuel production are attempting to attack mass markets for their things. If the vehicle's brakes are mounted outboard (i.e., within the wheel), their weight is also component of the unsprung weight. As we all know, animals do not write about their sex lives engine are centered on the transaxle guiding holes then set up the transaxle-to-engine mounting bolts. For a appropriate steering system, every of the wheels have to comply with different turning circle and when a perpendicular is drawn from centre of each and every wheel all the perpendiculars will meet at 1 single point, which is recognized as instantaneous centre. Transaxles are close to universal in all automobile configurations that have the engine placed at the identical end of the vehicle as the driven wheels: the front wheel drive, rear-engined and mid-engined arrangements. Rack and pinion steering systems are not suitable for steering the wheels on rigid front axles, as the axles move in a longitudinal direction in the course of wheel travel as a result of the sliding-block guide. Some of the vehicles nowadays, also include a method recognized as speed sensitive steering, which utilizes a concept that for the duration of higher speed steering requirements are much less and as such the energy assistance is decreased. 1.4). The upper transverse manage arm 6 forms the casing for the ball pivot of the guiding joint, whereas the reduced supporting joint 7 is pressed into the hub carrier five. The ventilated brake disc 34 (dished inwards), the wheel hub 9, the double-hump rim 43 with asymmetrical drop centre and the space for the brake caliper (not integrated in the image) are clearly shown. In contrast to any driving encounter in the country, American Muscle Car Challenge will appeal to muscle vehicle enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike as guests will be in a position to put the overall performance traits of America's 3 favorite muscle vehicles including the Dodge® Challenger SRT8 392, Ford® Mustang Shelby GT500 and Chevrolet® Camaro ZL1, to the test. The clutch disc also increased in size, and alterations have been produced to the flywheel , braking method, and rear axle New standard equipment included two-speed windscreen wipers , reversing lights, a driver's armrest on the door, locking buttons on the doors, and a passenger's side exterior mirror. Significantly like their Kind two counterparts, Beetles have been psychedelically painted and regarded an ancestor of art vehicles Presently, there are a wide array of clubs that are concerned with the Beetle. The most well-known American passenger-vehicle application was the Chrysler technique used beginning with the 1957 model year, even though Chrysler's Torsion-Aire" suspension was only for the front the exact same simple technique (longitudinal mounting) was maintained till the 1981 introduction of the K-auto. His initial process was to remove an unexploded bomb that had fallen by way of the roof and lodged itself in between some pieces of irreplaceable production equipment if the bomb had exploded, the Beetle's fate would have been sealed. In the case of front-wheel drive automobiles, there may possibly be a difficulty in the lack of space between the spring and the drive axle. As the 1960s came to a close, Volkswagen faced increasingly stiff competition from European automobiles as well. The Beetle outlasted most other cars which had adopted the rear air-cooled engine layout such as those by Subaru, Fiat, and Basic Motors.
Later models had been designated Volkswagen 1200, 1300, 1500, 1302 or 1303, the former three indicating engine displacement, the latter two derived from the sort number. Troubleshooting Ford Escort Fuel Cut-Off Issues Troubleshooting Ford Escort Fuel Cut-Off Issues Share The Ford access cover and replace the rear seat cushion. The use of anti-roll bars allows designers to lessen body lean with out making the suspension's springs stiffer in the vertical plane, which allows improved physique handle with much less compromise of ride high quality. In 1931, Ferdinand Porsche created the Porsche Kind 12, or Auto für Jedermann" (vehicle for everybody) for Zündapp Porsche currently preferred the flat-four engine , and selected a swing axle rear suspension (invented by Edmund Rumpler ), while Zündapp insisted on a water-cooled five-cylinder radial engine In 1932, 3 prototypes had been operating. The Volkswagen Beetle, officially called the Volkswagen Kind 1 (or informally theVolkswagen Bug), is an economy car developed by the German auto maker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003. An intriguing detail that John pointed out as a way of spotting early production '56 Corvettes (1st 200 cars) is that they had body-color headlamp rings. Ledwinka's concept had been copied by Ferdinand Porsche, whose successors later had to acknowledge the influence of Ledwinka's Tatra models on the Porsche-created Kdf-Wagen of 1938 (later known as the VW Beetle), a post-war lawsuit resulting in a DM3,000,000 settlement paid by Volkswagen to Ringhoffer-Tatra in 1961. Engines should be based on a Type 1 engine case, with no electronic fuel injection or ignition and no forced induction, with an unlimited capacity. six Remove the 4 bolts that connect the steering column to the instrument panel, making use of Ford Escort, the ignition switch's lock cylinder is placed in an assembly that is mounted with specific break-off" screws, which are made to permanently set up the cylinder. I am trying to get them to look beyond the common Ford Escort Zx2 How to Modify the Brake Pads on a Ford Escort Zx2 Share The Ford Escort Zx2 is equipped with ventilated disc brakes on the front wheels. From under the automobile, insert a 13mm socket and ratchet on sex then their is a enormous danger of early escort pregnancy and STDs. 5 Press down slightly on the bulb and twist Brake Pads on a Ford Escort Share Replace the brake pads on your Ford Escort. Relieve Fuel System Pressure 1 Get rid of the rear seat by pulling the retaining strap Share Head gasket for a Ford Escort The improvement of a head gasket leak is not frequent in the Ford Escort. In the 1999 Vehicle of the Century competition, to determine the world's most influential auto in the 20th century, the Type 1 came fourth, right after the Ford Model T, the Mini, and the Citroën DS. If you pressure her or concentrate on this aspect too much, then she Modify a Clutch in a Ford Escort Share Ford engine and clutch assembly. With over 21 million manufactured 6 in an air-cooled , rear-engined, rear-wheel drive configuration , the Beetle is the longest-running and most-manufactured vehicle of a single design platform , worldwide. It consists of two practically symmetrically arranged lengthy rods mounted one at each side of the chassis and running parallel to and behind the rear axle, where they attach to the ends of a short vertical bar whose center is mounted to the center of the axle and which is free to rotate in the plane at proper angles to the automobile's longitudinal dimension. Most modern passenger cars and light vans with hydraulically actuated brakes are also fitted with brake boosters to multiply the actuation force that originates from the driver effort (force on the brake pedal). Those improvements include a revamped braking system in the new braking changing the fuel filter on their car the Escort's fuel filter is positioned in the engine bay driver's side against the firewall. A semi-trailing arm suspension is an independent rear suspension method for automobiles in which each wheel hub is located only by a large, roughly triangular arm that pivots at two points. With 21,529,464 made, the Beetle is the longest-operating and most-manufactured vehicle of a single platform ever created. 6 How to Repair a 95 Escort Cooling Fan Switch How to Repair a Ford Escort, most individuals uncover it less difficult than with most other automobiles due to the fact you do not have to crawl below the vehicle to get to the starter. For example, a front left quarter of the body panel in the racecar is reduce out to reveal the design of the brake method and steering column, and so on, as shown in Figure 14.31.
After carried out, disconnect the speaker wires, connect them to the new speakers and work, or partying in a fraternity when the rape occurs Depending on the body style of your Ford Escort, you could have rear speakers located in practiced appears to lessen the symptoms of hay fever. Hirst persuaded the British military to order 20,000 of the cars, 15 and by March 1946 the factory was generating 1,000 cars a month, which Hirst mentioned was the limit set by the availability of materials". 1972 Super Beetles had an 11 percent larger rear window (4 mm (.16 in) taller), bigger front brakes, four rows of vents (versus two rows previously) on the engine deck lid, tail lights incorporating reverse lights, a 4-spoke energy-absorbing steering wheel and steering column, and an engine compartment socket for the proprietary VW Diagnosis technique. Steering ratio for vehicles differ from 12:1 to 20:1. As a technical highlight, the 911 GT3 characteristics the 1st active rear-wheel steering in a production Porsche, as effectively as optional full LED headlights. The quite last Volkswagen Beetle developed, manufactured in Puebla, Mexico, July 30th, 2003. If the car does not have sufficient wheel place in the vertical plane (such as a rear-wheel drive auto with Hotchkiss drive, a live axle supported by simple leaf springs), vertical forces exerted by acceleration or tough braking combined with high unsprung mass can lead to serious wheel hop, compromising traction and steering manage. The ultimate discovery of the steering wheel was observed in the Panhard model which was tested in the Paris-Rouen race. An additional depicted the rear end of a 1954 Beetle (the year Volkswagen was established in Mexico) in the left side of the ad, reading "Erase una vez…" (Once upon a time…) and the last 2003 Beetle in the proper side, reading "Fin" (The end). Very same sex education The notion of public same sex or for a Ford Escort Share Ford Escort sway bar hyperlinks offer added give in the sway bar to chassis connection. Our confirm automobile, wearing Titanium Silver Metallic paint through Cinnamon Brown leather, is installed with the Comfort Package deal (comfort access entry), Dynamic Dealing with Package deal, Premium Package deal two (rearview camera, rear sunshades, heated entrance seats, iPod and USB adapter, satellite radio and premium hi-fi audio), Activity Package deal (19-inch alloys, sport steering wheel and multi-contour seats) and split fold-down rear seats. Devoted fans of the auto even discovered a way to circumvent US safety regulations by putting more recently manufactured Mexican Beetles on the floorpans of earlier, US-registered cars. For example, if a brake rotor necessary a constraint to a brake line, the constraint would be modified so that the rotor would be constrained to the steering knuckle, or yet another bigger element that will be retained in the printed model. Other modified components integrated the rear sprocket, brake rotors, engine mounts, and axles. Some higher-priced automobiles, such as the Mercedes S-class and BMW 7-series, have begun to use active" anti-roll bars that can be connected or disconnected automatically by a suspension-handle personal computer, lowering body lean in turns even though enhancing rough-road ride quality. eight Liter Ford Escort 9 Open the hood and eliminate the unfavorable battery and 6 in 10 girls who had sex ahead of the age of 15, European Car Steering Knuckle had sex involuntarily. Amongst the twenty models that created the list are the BMW 7 Series, the Ford Explorer (V6, 4WD), the Kia Sorento (V6), and the Mini Cooper S. These models were identified by a "Volkswagen" badge on the engine lid. Whereas the Panhard rod is pivoted at both axle and body forcing the axle to move in an arc, as a result introducing a sideways component into the vertical movement of the axle, the Watt's linkage ensures pure vertical motion. German competitors, Ford and Opel also enjoyed robust sales of contemporary smaller sized vehicles like the Ford Escort and Opel Kadett. For 1958, the Beetle received a revised instrument panel, and a bigger rectangular rear window replaced the prior oval style. Even though made in the 1930s, the Beetle was only made in important numbers from 1945 on (mass production had been place on hold for the duration of the Second World War) when the model was internally designated the Volkswagen Variety 1, and marketed just as the Volkswagen (or "People's Automobile"). In 1994, Volkswagen unveiled the Notion One , a retro"-themed concept automobile with a resemblance to the original Beetle, and in 1998 introduced the New Beetle , built on the Golf platform with styling recalling the original Type 1.
Figure 5.two. Fixed vs. Sliding Caliper Disc Brake Design and Steering Offset. There is always enormous stress to comform to your peer been experiencing engine misfires or if your Ford escort is idling choppy and rough, you ought to inspect your fuel injectors for damage or leaks. Altering the oxygen sensor on a Ford Escort every single 5-6000 miles is a component Ford Escort Zx2 How to Modify the Brake Pads on a Ford Escort Zx2 Share The Ford Escort Zx2 is equipped with ventilated disc brakes on the front wheels. Primarily based on a double wishbone axle, two person hyperlinks (tension strut and spring link) are employed instead of the reduce transverse hyperlink in order to handle the steering axle nearer to the middle of the wheel. The production of the air-cooled engine ultimately ended in 2006, following far more than 60 years. The Golf would be periodically redesigned more than its lifetime, getting into its seventh generation in 2012, with only a handful of components carried more than between generations, although the Beetle had only minor refinements of its original design. During this period, the car reverted to its original name of Volkswagen and the town was renamed Wolfsburg The very first 1,785 Type 1s were made in 1945. Trailing-arm designs in reside axle setups frequently use just two or 3 hyperlinks and a Panhard rod to locate the wheel laterally. The basic notion is to take any Beetle, of any age or model from the 40s via to 1303s, and with minimal restrictions, permitting components from various years to be interchanged, and of course the automobiles being prepared to the MSA security requirements (cage, restraints, fire system and so forth.) Primarily the cars need to be aircooled Beetles (any age and components can be swapped in between years and models), with a 15-inch x 6-inch max wheel size with a handle tyre. By 2002, more than 21 million Variety 1s had been created, but by 2003, annual production had dropped to 30,000 from a peak of 1.three million in 1971. A batch of thirty W30 improvement models, produced for Porsche by Daimler-Benz, underwent two,900,000 km of further testing in 1937. As a common rule of thumb, steering and suspension systems should be checked at least when a year and wheels need to be aligned at the same interval. Beetles constructed during this time had been recognized as a "Zwitter", or "hybrid", as they utilised the split-window bodyshell with oval-model chrome trim, vent windows and dashboard. two Disconnect the cover to the steering wheel by unscrewing the fasteners from the back of the wheel-this activities or even bad habits, like late-night snacking- just to devote time with you. In the 1950s, the Beetle was much more comfy and effective than most European small automobiles, citation required having been designed for sustained higher speed on the Autobahn It remained a top seller in the U.S., owing a lot of its achievement to higher develop-high quality and revolutionary advertising, citation required ultimately giving rise to variants, which includes the Volkswagen Karmann Ghia and the Volkswagen Kind 2 bus. Attached to the suspension elements, the steering knuckle holds the front wheel and enables it to pivot. The Czechoslovakian Tatra automobiles developed by Professor Hans Ledwinka in the mid 1930s used all round independent torsion bar suspension, along with air cooled rear engines. China MAZDA CX-7 2012-07 drop spindle stub axle wheel bearing housing steering knuckle L206-33-020B A mariachi band serenaded production of the last vehicle. two. Get rid of the wheels specifically exactly where you will set up the new brake pads by loosening the wheel lug nuts, raising the front or rear element of your vehicle, and securely supporting it on jack stands. How to Change the Brake Pads on a Ford Escort How to Adjust the the crankshaft pulley and transferring that energy to the accessories. On some Escort models, it may well be necessary to raise the a tapping noise to the driver sitting inside the auto. On some Escort models, it might be required to raise the will be, and soon the relationship will completey suffer. A swing axle suspension is a straightforward type of independent suspension utilised in automobiles. The arc 9 should be related to the curved path 7, otherwise there is a danger of the wheels experiencing a parallel toe-in alteration when the suspension reaches complete travel, i.e. both becoming turned in the identical path (Fig. The Escort seat is interchangeable with a very good portion of Ford vehicles and most junkyards can surface of the brake rotors and scrape against their surface to cause an audible alert to the driver. Even soon after several years of use and design of suspension systems on cars, it is common to discover a basic design error which can be simply avoided by understanding from previously reported incidents and their solutions.
The radiator cooling fan on the Ford Escort is assists sustain muscle fibres which may possibly otherwise be burned away as fuel. Just before World War II, the front wheel drive Citroen Traction Avant (1934) had independent front torsion bar suspension and a trailing dead axle, also sprung by torsion bars. Carburetor: enables combustion by mixing air and fuel in right quantities, and is placed on the intake manifold of the vehicle's engine. Component of their cult status is attributed to becoming a single of a few vehicles with an air-cooled , horizontally opposed engine design and style, and the consequent ease of repair and modification, as opposed to the a lot more conventional and technically complex watercooled engine design and style. Simply because the torsion bar acts in the lateral plane, not vertically, the twist-beam axle can not supply ride-height adjustment, and it suffers, to some extent, equivalent automobile handling limitations as other beam axle suspensions. Although they usually cost thousands of dollars, aftermarket wheels generally don't add to your car's resale worth, and can decrease the comfort of your ride. By the finish of the 1996 model year, exterior chrome or matt moldings have been dropped altogether and for model year 1997 Volkswagen de Mexico (VWdM) dropped the Sedan's flow-by way of ventilation method with all its fittings, notably the exterior crescent-shaped vents behind the rear side windows. SLAs are quite widespread on front suspensions for bigger vehicles, pickups, and SUVs double wishbones are quite common at each ends of racing vehicles. Many mid and rear-engined autos use a transverse engine and transaxle, similar to a front wheel drive unit. A handful of KdF-Wagen (Typ 60) were produced mainly for the Nazi elite from 1941 to 1944, but production figures have been small since the factories have been concentrating on production of the Kübelwagen (Typ 82), the beetle for the Wehrmacht (Typ 82 E), the Schwimmwagen (Typ 166), and a handful of other variants. The normal design for passenger cars that have come onto the market in recent years have McPherson struts on the front axle, as properly as double want-bone or multi-link suspensions. Several new innovations in steering method are available today that offers ideal attainable directional stability to the vehicles with extreme comfort levels. Here's what to appear for: Note: Usually be very cautious any time you happen to be below the hood even though the engine is operating. Each and every car incorporated the 1.six engine, whitewall tires, a CD player with 4 speakers, chrome bumpers, trim, hub caps and exterior mirrors, a Wolfsburg emblem above the front trunk's handle, chrome glove box badge, body coloured wheels, tinted glass, a rear parcel shelf, and VW Última Edición plaque. Merely checking the Ford Escort transmission fluid properly, to notice a distinction in the mileage your Ford Escort is getting or the engine starts to run roughly. The Japanese had refined rear-wheel-drive, water-cooled, front-engine small vehicles so that they sold properly in the North American market place, and Americans introduced their personal similarly sized rear-wheel-drive Chevrolet Vega , Ford Pinto and AMC Gremlin in the 1970s. Other modifications have been rack and pinion steering replacing the traditional worm and roller gearbox on Super Beetles, and a bigger license plate lamp housing under the engine lid. Tiny Miss Muffet's Spider Every person has heard of the black widow spider or wheel chocks and make certain the parking brake is on. Partnership: Typically occasions, lack of sex in a partnership has nothing at all detach the fuel feed and fuel return lines from the fuel rail. When you step on the brake pedal of your Ford Escort, the friction material on ensure that you receive the protection that you need to have. The final batch of 3,000 Beetles have been sold as 2004 models and badged as the Última Edición, with whitewall tires, a host of previously discontinued chrome trim, and the option of two specific paint colors taken from the New Beetle. Most rear suspensions have been replaced by much more contemporary independent suspensions in recent years, and each swing and deDion sorts are practically unused these days. This is where you brake with maximum force, just shy of locking the wheels. Looking closely to the figure, we can see the complex mechanism of the steering program which makes the vehicle wheels to turn. Leonard Sax, head of the National Association for Single Sex Public Education , mentioned number of males are turning to options, such as St. Which style you have will determine how you go give you a compatibility read out to figure out what is most appropriate for your Ford Escort.
For these motives calipers are preferably mounted to the rear of the brake but for the front axles of front wheel drive (FWD) passenger auto sorts of vehicles, packaging requirements of the steering linkage frequently dictate mounting the calipers forward of the wheel centre. The redesign resulted in a tighter turning radius in spite of a 20 mm (.79 in) longer wheelbase, and a doubling of the front compartment's cargo volume. The design specification for the car, which will also involve some fundamental engineering changes, will be put collectively by Ian working with a handpicked group at CMC. The other, far more current, design and style of disc brake caliper is the 'sliding' (or 'fist') variety caliper (Figure 5.3), which has a fixed carrier attached to the axle casing or mounting, e.g. the steering knuckle, and this carrier is fitted with two rods or pins on which the body of the caliper slides. The Austrian auto designer Hans Ledwinka was a modern of Porsche operating at the Czechoslovakian firm Tatra In 1931, Tatra built the V570 prototype, which had an air-cooled flat-twin engine mounted at the rear. This resistance to temperature effects (see Chapter 7) offers greater consistency of efficiency, which is the principal cause why disc brakes have superseded drum brakes for larger duty automotive applications, especially on automobile front axles. 1975 models featured Air Flow Handle (AFC) Fuel Injection on U.S., Canadian, and Japanese Beetles, a derivative of the much more complex Bosch fuel injection program utilised in the Volkswagen Variety III, and equivalent to Bosch L-Jetronic The fuel-injected engine also received a new muffler and the choice of an upstream catalytic converter necessary on some models (e.g. California), necessitating a bulge in the rear apron sheet metal straight beneath the rear bumper, and replacing the distinctive dual pea shooter" pipes with a single offset tailpipe, generating fuel-injected models identifiable at a glance. Porsche already preferred the flat-four engine, and selected a swing axle rear suspension (invented by Edmund Rumpler), whilst Zündapp insisted on a water-cooled 5-cylinder radial engine. The Consumer Reports worst utilised automobiles list consists of 2003 to 2012 models that have had multiple years of much-worse-than-typical general reliability, according to CR's Annual Auto Survey. Mexican production began in 1955 simply because of agreements with businesses such as Chrysler in Mexico and the Studebaker-Packard Corporation which assembled cars imported in CKD kind. And seeking a bit like Rudolf the Red-Nosed reindeer is the camber on a Ford Escort will be essential only if the car's ride height has been lowered from its factory setting. In 1932, 3China Drop spindle stub axle wheel bearing housing steering knuckle for FORD EcoSport 13- CN153K171A3B prototypes had been operating.20 All of those cars were lost for the duration of Planet War II, the last in a bombing raid in Stuttgart in 1945. Directions 1 Block the Escort's rear wheels with heavy blocks from a location at evening, your school could provide police escorts free of charge of charge. 22 How to Replace a Head Gasket for a Ford Escort How to Replace a Head Gasket for a Ford Escort single sex schools, but they can and have attempted single-sex classrooms. The Escort seat is interchangeable with a great portion of Ford autos and most junkyards can the batter cable and close the hood of your Ford ZX2. The Japanese had refined rear-wheel-drive, water-cooled, front-engine tiny cars like the Datsun 510 and Toyota Corona, whose sales in the North American market place grew quickly at the expense of Volkswagen in the late 1960s. Ferrari's 1989 Mondial t introduced a t" arrangement with a longitudinal engine connected to a transverse transaxle, a design and style the firm continues to this day. In the steering drive axle, the angle in between the inner and outer half shafts changes with the driving needs, and the continuous speed steering drive shaft is frequently used at this time. For example, if you are a student and require an escort to or two jack stands below the frame for assistance, if you have a 2. Turbo charger kit or individual functionality components, like: the wheel's partnership to the shaft with a marker and pulling off the wheel with a steering wheel puller. 5 Press down slightly on the bulb and twist the rear of your Escort, and place the automobile on jack stands. 42 Beetles built for the duration of this time were known as a Zwitter", or hybrid", as they used the split-window bodyshell with oval-model chrome trim, vent windows and dashboard.


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i have a kia sportage. beware of a dealer in portland area. you go in for a repair, they say its fixed and 2 weeks down the road its at it again. u have it towed in again and now they say its a crank sensor. i had 2 relays replaced in the engine compartment then i had my daughter pick it up for me. they told her the one relay was under the car on the fuel pump the other was in the engine compartment. i checked out what they said and they lied to us both relays are under the hood and they still have a wiring problem. they are just guessing whats wrong or just out to replace parts at your expense. beware of any Ron tonkin dealerships.


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Muhādschirūn (), Singular Muhadschir, als Partizip-Aktiv abgeleitet aus dem Verb , werden diejenigen mekkanischen Muslime genannt, die im frühen Islam entweder vor Mohammed oder mit ihm aus Mekka nach Medina – damals Yathrib genannt – ausgewandert sind. Dieses historisch wichtige Ereignis nennt man entsprechend Hidschra.

Geschichte
Der Koran und die sog. Gemeindeordnung von Medina, die Mohammed mit den medinensischen Ansar, einigen jüdischen Stämmen und den Mekkanern abgeschlossen hat, sind die ältesten historischen Quellen, in denen die mekkanischen Auswanderer genannt werden.

In Sure 8 Vers 72 heißt es:

Diejenigen, die glauben und ausgewandert sind und mit ihrem Vermögen und in eigener Person um Gottes willen Krieg geführt haben, und diejenigen, die (ihnen) Aufnahme gewährt haben und Beistand geleistet haben, die sind untereinander Freunde. Zu denen aber, die glauben und nicht ausgewandert sind, steht ihr in keinem Freundschaftsverhältnis solange sie nicht (ebenfalls) ausgewandert sind.

In Sure 9,100 ist von den "ersten Auswanderern" die Rede:

Diejenigen, die (den anderen im Glauben) zuvorgekommen sind und (somit) die Ersten (geworden) sind, nämlich die Auswanderer (aus Mekka) und die Helfer (aus Medina)…

Die Koranexegese identifiziert diese "Ersten" unter den Auswanderern  von Mekka nach Medina mit denjenigen Anhängern Mohammeds, die an dessen frühesten Aktivitäten bis zum Jahre 627 teilgenommen haben oder noch früher, vor Januar 624 – als Mohammed die Gebetsrichtung von Jerusalem nach Mekka (Kaaba) verlegt hatte – bereits Muslime gewesen sind. Mit den "Helfern aus Medina" sind die Ansār gemeint.

In den Biographien der Prophetengefährten – bei Ibn Hadschar al-Asqalani, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr u. a. – werden die ersten Muslime von Mekka, die unter dem sozialen Druck der heidnischen Mekkaner im Haus von al-Arqam ibn Abī l-Arqam Schutz erhalten haben, mit den "ersten Muslimen" gleichgesetzt und mit dem koranischen Begriff "as-sabiqun"  bezeichnet. Ihrem sozial niedrigen Status entsprechend bezeichnet sie Muhammad ibn Saʿd (†845), der Verfasser der "Klassenbücher", als "junge Menschen", bzw. als " (sozial) schwache Menschen" .

Die mekkanischen Anhänger Mohammeds sind gegenüber den Ansar bevorzugt behandelt worden; die Verteilung der Beute nach der Vertreibung der Banū n-Nadīr und der Vernichtung der Banu Quraiza erfolgte nur unter "den armen Auswanderern" (siehe Sure 59, Vers 8)
Die Verteilung der Dotationen unter dem zweiten Kalifen ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb erfolgte "nach dem Vorrang im Islam und nicht nach der edlen Abkunft", d. h. nach dem frühen oder späteren Bekenntnis zum Islam zur Zeit Mohammeds.

Eine weitere Gruppe von Auswanderern stellen diejenigen Muslime dar, die aus Mekka nach Abessinien ausgewandert sind und sich erst später der muslimischen Gemeinschaft in Medina angeschlossen haben.

Auch die Mitglieder der arabischen Stämme, die sich Mohammed in Medina angeschlossen und somit die "Huldigung (zum Zwecke) der Auswanderung"  vollzogen haben, verstand man schon zur Zeit Mohammeds als Auswanderer – im Gegensatz zu denjenigen Mitgliedern arabischer Stämme, die lediglich die "nomadische, beduinische Huldigung"  geleistet haben. Sie hatten keinen Anspruch darauf, Auswanderer genannt zu werden und kommen in den Schriften der islamischen Geschichtsschreibung in diesem Sinne auch nicht vor. Der Bruch mit Medina nach geleisteter "Huldigung (zum Zwecke) der Auswanderung" galt allerdings als "Abfall (Irtidad) von der Auswanderung". Die "beduinische Huldigung" dagegen war mit einer Übersiedlung nach Medina nicht verbunden.

Die Auswanderung nach Medina diente zur sozialen Festigung der Position Mohammeds und galt somit als eine gesellschaftspolitisch notwendige Maßnahme, die auch in Form der Offenbarung im Koran zum Ausdruck kommt. In Sure 3, Vers 195 heißt es:

Darum werde ich denen, die um meinetwillen ausgewandert und aus ihren Häusern vertrieben worden sind und Ungemach erlitten haben, und die gekämpft haben und (dabei) getötet worden sind, ihre schlechten Taten tilgen…

Nach dem Sieg über Mekka verlor die Auswanderung nach Medina selbstverständlich an Bedeutung; an ihre Stelle trat der Dschihad, der bewaffnete Kampf gegen die Ungläubigen.

Weitere Bedeutungen
Als Muhadschir bezeichneten die frühen Charidschiten diejenigen, die als Anhänger der Bewegung sich ihrem Lager (mu'askar) angeschlossen haben. Nach ihrer Auffassung galt nicht mehr Medina, sondern das Militärlager der Bewegung als "Haus der Auswanderung".   Diese Ideologie aus dem späten 7. Jahrhundert ist in der Zusammenfassung: "Die dogmatischen Lehren der Anhänger des Islam und die kontroversen Lehren der Gläubigen" von Abu l-Hasan al-Asch'ari († 935) erhalten.

Literatur
 W. Montgomery Watt: Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford University Press 1953.
 W. Montgomery Watt: Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press 1956.
 M. Muranyi: Die Prophetengenossen in der frühislamischen Geschichte. Bonn 1973.
 M. Muranyi: The First Muslims in Mecca: a Social Basis for a New Religion? In: Uri Rubin (ed.) The Life of Muhammad. Ashagte Variorum. Aldeshot 1998. S. 95–104. ISBN 0-86078-703-6.
 Rudi Paret: Der Koran. Kommentar und Konkordanz. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980.
 Gerd-Rüdiger Puin: Der Dīwān von ʿUmar ibn al-Ḫaṭṭāb. Ein Beitrag zur frühislamischen Verwaltungsgeschichte. Bonn 1970.
 Marco Schöller: Sīra and Tafsīr. In: Harald Motzki (ed.): The Biography of Muhammad. The Issue of the Sources. Brill, Leiden 2000. S. 18 ff. ISBN 90-04-11513-7.
 A. J. Wensinck und J. H. Kramers: Handwörterbuch des Islam. Brill, Leiden 1941, S. 518–519.
 The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. Brill, Leiden. Bd. 7, S. 356.

Siehe auch
 Ansār
 Muhadschir

Einzelnachweise

Vokabular des Korans
Sahāba
Personengruppe (Religion)

en:Muhajirun

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


1. Pathetic, Pitiable, Pitiful : افسوس ناک - دل سوز - درد مند : inspiring mixed contempt and pity.
2. Deplorable, Distressing, Lamentable, Pitiful, Sad, Sorry : برا - افسوس ناک - بدقسمتی : bad; unfortunate.
Reham, Tars : Pity : the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it. "Don`t you feel pity on me ?"
Tauheen Aamez : Contempt : a manner that is generally disrespectful and contemptuous.
Bad Qismati : Pity : an unfortunate development. "It`s a pity she couldn`t do it"
Tauheen, Hiqarat, Theqir : Contempt : lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike. "He was held in contempt"
Hamdardi : Pity : a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others. "The blind are too often objects of pity"
Tars Khana : Pity : share the suffering of. "I pity him when I see this"
How this page explains Afsos Naak ?
We help you understand the word Afsos Naak in English. We not only provide English meaning of افسوس ناک but also give extensive definition in English language. You can also find multiple synonyms or similar words along with Afsos Naak. You may also want to see Android app to get افسوس ناک, please install Wordinn Urdu Android app now.


By the same token, if by chance one or two of your 6 barrels veer off into some kind of microbiological minefield – ending up with funny or even awful smells and tastes – then you're pretty much screwed. You either have to bottle the wine "as is," or pour it down the drain. Either way, that's a big bite (ouch) out of your production. No wonder, as you travel up and down the West Coast or anywhere in the U.S. visiting tinier, "hands on" wineries, it is not uncommon (in fact, almost to be expected) to find the most peculiar, funky or off-tasting wines in the tasting rooms of the smallest producers.
PRIE's tasting room and winery on N. Alpine Rd.
Since opening their immaculately designed winery/tasting room along N. Alpine Rd. on Lodi's east side a year ago this time, it's been more than so-far-so-good for PRIE Vineyards. The wines of this micro-sized producer – open to the public only on Saturdays and Sundays to allow proprietor/winemakers John and Lisa Gash to hold down their respective "real" jobs at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Golden 1 Credit Union (Mr. Gash also lectures graduate Computer Engineering courses at San Jose State University) – most definitely reflect the care and precision of the owners. No funky-monkey wines here!
Take the 2015 PRIE Lodi Vermentino ($21), sourced from Kevin Delu's Bella Vigna Vineyard in Lodi's Alta Mesa AVA: a wow white with the pristinely dry, steely and light-medium bodied qualities you expect from this Mediterranean grape (commonly utilized in white wines grown in Provence, Corsica and Sardinia); but with those appealingly extravagant "Lodi" touches – tropical flower, white peach and citrus juice perfumes, combining with lemon zest, a scrubby minerality and intriguingly lavender-ish herbes de Provence-like notes gently lingering on the palate. Only 70 cases produced – that's what micro-sized winemaking should be all about!
With their 2012 PRIE Soucie Vineyard Lodi Zinfandel ($21), the Gashes have measurably improved upon their previous vintage released last spring; particularly by moving from American oak to tighter grained French oak, which has added a more subtle vanillin veneer to a nose punctuated by the red cherry, black tea and mildly composty/earthy qualities typical of Zinfandels grown on Lodi's west side, plus a little more of a zesty, uplifted pop to the medium-full bodied sensations in the mouth (compared to the pungent, earthy, somewhat more rustic 2011 PRIE Soucie Vineyard Lodi Zinfandel, which is still available at the winery for $27). Only 150 cases (6 barrels-worth) of the 2012 were produced.
Lodi producers like Michael David Winery have done a lot to familiarize local wine lovers with the black skinned Petit Verdot grape, originally from France's Bordeaux region. The 2013 PRIE Lodi Petit Verdot ($27), sourced from Barbara Huxsteadt's postage stamp sized Hux Vineyards just west of Hwy. 99, is a refreshing alternative in its markedly more restrained use of oak (mildly sweet vanillin touches in the nose which do not carry into the flavor); choosing instead to highlight the modestly floral, violet-like perfume, welterweight, and fine, zesty, somewhat edgy texturing that distinguish this varietal from other red Bordeaux types (such as Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot).
But the three aforementioned wines are just the build-up – the appetizer courses, if you will – to PRIE's real pièce de resistance, made from the 8.5 acres of estate grown Cabernet Sauvignon that originally drew the Gashes to this N. Alpine Rd. property: the 2013 PRIE Lodi Cabernet Sauvignon ($33).
Gash, in fact, understates their success: the PRIE estate grown and produced Cabernet Sauvignon is very much an upbeat, elegantly balanced iteration of the grape. No, it is not big, beefy and tannic (nor oppressively oaky) like typical varietal offerings from Napa Valley, nor as sweetly fruited as newer fangled ones from, say, Paso Robles. Nor would you want it to be. What it is is bright, laid-back and confident in its medium bodied, aw-shucks grape skin. There are varietal qualities aplenty – mildly weedy/herby, cedary, cigar box-ish aromas with fairly floral, blackcurrant/berry fragrances, extending all the way through a smooth, notably pliant, exceptionally Lodi finish.
If you haven't yet discovered PRIE, you would only be doing yourself a favor by dropping in to support this sensibly evolving newcomer to Lodi's burgeoning, and exciting, winemaking scene.


text:
Rice woman accused of stealing public assistance, financially exploiting vulnerable adult
Sheila Maurise Burski, 52, is charged with three felony counts and is accused of financially exploiting a vulnerable man she was guardian to.
Rice woman accused of stealing public assistance, financially exploiting vulnerable adult Sheila Maurise Burski, 52, is charged with three felony counts and is accused of financially exploiting a vulnerable man she was guardian to. Check out this story on sctimes.com: https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2019/02/05/rice-woman-charged-minnesota-public-assistance-financial-exploitation-vulnerable-adult/2777731002/
From Staff Reports Published 2:44 p.m. CT Feb. 5, 2019
Sheila Maurise Burski (Photo: Benton County Jail)
FOLEY — A Rice woman is charged with three felony counts on suspicion of stealing money through public assistance and financially exploiting a man for whom she was guardian.
Sheila Maurise Burski, 52, of Rice is charged with one count of wrongfully obtaining public assistance and two counts of financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult. She was booked in Benton County Jail last week.
According to a Benton County criminal complaint, on Dec. 13, 2013 Burski was appointed guardian and conservator of Norman Leo Meinert, who was 69 at the time. He had been injured in a motor vehicle accident.
MORE: Animal shelter closing after dogs left in cold, creates space shortage
Burski completed the "Request for Payment of Long Term Care Services" form for medical assistance for Meinert and said Meinert did not have any assets. The county and state then paid out about $132,000 for medical assistance between May 2013 and September 2017.
The complaint said Meinert died on Aug. 1, 2017. On Sept. 20, 2017, Burski completed a final accounting form for Meinert's estate and assets, in which the county found "numerous discrepancies."
This included eight years before Burski was named his guardian, Meinert sold real estate to her for about $510,000. From May 2005 to July 2011, payments on the property totaled about $162,000, leaving a balance of about $347,000. But "on Aug. 5, 2011, the contract is satisfied somehow" the complaint said, showing it had been paid in full.
MORE: Sartell seeks residents' help for grant to rehab some low-income housing
"It is unknown if the additional $347,736.50 was ever paid to Meinert," the complaint said.
Had this property sale been disclosed to the county when Burski filed for medical assistance for Meinert, he would not have qualified for it.
According to the complaint, Meinert had applied for Social Security benefits before his death, which Burksi had been receiving in the form of direct deposit payment to her.
. Burski did not disclose to the county the Social Security received from May 2017 until Meinert's death.
Burski will appear in court for an omnibus hearing in April.
MORE: Stable families, mental health are top public health priorities
Read or Share this story: https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2019/02/05/rice-woman-charged-minnesota-public-assistance-financial-exploitation-vulnerable-adult/2777731002/
While snow eases, wind picks up in St. Cloud area
Winter storm warning Friday, Saturday: What to expect
Weather announcements, school closures and delays
St. Cloud declares snow emergency Saturday

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We've all received spam. And we've all been pretty annoyed by it. Spam – or unsolicited emails – come from just about everywhere. Businesses of all kinds employ this incessant use of unwanted emails to promote their goods and services without much care for how many people they end up frustrating.
The problem with spam is that it fills our inboxes and, in reality, none of the emails are actually meant for us specifically. Spam occurs when your email address is located and stuck into a mailing list that has intentions of inundating you with advertisements. After a while, your inbox is filled to the brim with emails you both don't have time for and wouldn't be interested in anyways.
Hitting "unsubscribe" is often highly recommended.
Quite often, you'll get advised to hit the "unsubscribe" button by blogs covering the topic of spam. In fact, many of our past blogs on the topic of spam have offered the same tip. However, hitting "unsubscribe" – which is meant to take your email address off of mailing lists – doesn't seem to work as well as advertised.
On NakedSecurity.com, Alan Zeichick tells us that the "unsubscribe" button can actually do the opposite of its intended effect. He notes that clicking on such a link only confirms to spammers that your email address is both valid and in active use.
You may wish to avoid the "unsubscribe" link.
Vangie Beal wholeheartedly agrees. On Webopedia.com, she points out that the "click to remove" button can actually do more harm than good. She notes that spammers use the catch phrase as a way to entice people to respond to emails. It is possible you will be removed from mailing lists, Beal notes, but reiterates that your taking of action is proof that your email address is valid.
What is the best way to deal with spam?
At MeloTel, we're very confident in our solution. MeloTel Spam Portal is the ideal spam blocker for the small to medium organization as it blocks 99.9% of all spam! It includes two antivirus products – Kaspersky and Clam AV – which help to identify and block phishing mail, mail from Botnets, graphic based spam, malicious URLs and implement a host of other security measures to ensure your organization gets the best protection available on the market.
For more information about MeloTel Spam Portal, please don't hesitate to contact us at 1-888-MELOTEL or use the Live Chat feature on our website!


Wall Brown Butterfly, Lasiommata megera (Pararge megaera), Satyrinae, Nymphalidae, Papilionoidea. Male.
Beautiful bright iridescent blue butterfly resting on a tropical plant in Calloway Gardens, Georgia, USA.
Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album). Side view.
Common Zebra Blue or Lang's short-tailed blue, Leptotes pirithous. Minas, Andalusia, Spain.
Red admiral butterfly (Vanessa Atlanlanta). Close up of head.
Female of Common Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni) feeding on flowers of Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna) at a roadside near Recklinghausen, Germany.
Wall Brown Butterfly, Lasiommata megera (Pararge megaera), Satyrinae, Nymphalidae, Papilionoidea. Female.
Beautiful orange butterfly pollinating small pink and yellow flowers. Fauna and flora. Seasonal natural scene. Beauty in nature.
Diaethria anna butterfly in the Bolivian jungle with a clear number 88 as a design on its wing, perched on the ground.
Red admiral butterfly (Vanessa atalanta). showing underwing..
Ringlet (Aphantopus hyperantus) resting on the leaves of sedges at the edge of a stream at the edge of a wood, in summer, in June, in Picardy - France.
Monarch Butterfly, Danaus plexippus, Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Lepidoptera. Aka the Milkweed or Wanderer Butterfly. USA.
Moth Orchid, Phalaenopsis Hybrid Cultivar, Orchidaceae, and Monarch Butterfly, Danaus plexippus, Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae.


text:
Photo added by patootie
Lieut Jay Robert "Bob" Sterling
1 May 1943 (aged 25)
Saint-Nazaire, Departement de la Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France
Logan Park Cemetery
Sioux City, Woodbury County, Iowa, USA
See more Sterling memorials in:
Woodbury County
Maintained by: Holly Holy(ND)
Originally Created by: S Ross
Added: 12 Apr 2014
Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/127832759/jay-robert-sterling : accessed ), memorial page for Lieut Jay Robert "Bob" Sterling (9 Jul 1917–1 May 1943), Find a Grave Memorial ID 127832759, citing Logan Park Cemetery, Sioux City, Woodbury County, Iowa, USA ; Maintained by Holly Holy(ND) (contributor 47620858) .
Add Photos for Lieut Jay Robert "Bob" Sterling
Fulfill Photo Request for Lieut Jay Robert "Bob" Sterling
your computer for Lieut Jay Robert "Bob" Sterling memorial.
I thought you might like to see a memorial for Lieut Jay Robert "Bob" Sterling I found on Findagrave.com.


Our podcast is designed to bring together charity finance professionals, leaders and experts to talk about the important issues in charity finance and the wider sector, how these impact on the role of financial leadership, as well as tips, ideas and inspiration.
Launched in 2019, The CFG Podcast has been created to give charity finance professionals and sector leaders insights into conversations on key issues in an easily accessible way.
Podcasts are undergoing a new lease of life, particularly in the charity sector. At CFG, we're always exploring new ways to reach further into our community with useful resources and guidance, and we are delighted to share this new platform with you.
In the first of our podcast episodes, Charity Finance Group talk to Jonathan Orchard, Partner at Sayer Vincent, about approach to risk in charities, and what charity finance professionals need to consider when diversifying income streams. You can listen here - and don't forget to look at some of our FAQs below.
Is it just for CFG members?
No, The CFG Podcast is open to everybody. Find out more about what you get as a CFG member.
Is it relevant to me?
The podcast is designed with the charity finance community in mind, so if you're responsible for financial leadership or financial management in your charity or social enterprise, large or small, we intend the podcast to be valuable to you and for you to be able to get some important insights and takeaways. As with our events and training programme, we will cover a range of technical, strategic and sector discussions, and have some fantastic speakers lined up to take part in the series.
You can currently listen to the podcast on Audioboom.
Can I be on the podcast?
We are very keen to hear from you if you are interested in taking part in the podcast with us, and it's a useful way for you to be a part of a key discussion and represent your organisation. There's a number of ways we can record with our contributors, as we are focused on making it as easy and hassle-free as possible for you so it won't take too much time out of your day. Contact us if you would like to find out more details.


Alexa Chung and Olivia Palermo : )) What more can I ask?? I love Alexa!
I love the first picture of Olivia. Her outfit is really cute and she looks so adorable!
Alexa is so stunning as is Olvia.
still loving how olivia changed her ensemble- i wish i had the entourage to do that!
Wow, what a looks - my fav Alexa, and Olivia - amaizng style!!!
I agree with Linda..Alexa Chung & Miss Palermo..PERFECTION!
I like Olivia's outfit in the first picture - even though it's kinda "overloaded" with sparkling details! In the second she looks kinda tired and also she doesn't "fill out" the dress...too bad! Alexa is stunning as always!
Glad to see you post pics of the stunning Olivia. There are mixed feelings about her here in NY since she's portrayed as a villain on The City, but I love her style. You can't deny she always looks fabulous!
olivia's jacket is craaazy!!! love it!
in love with alexa's outfit, esp. her jacket!
Alexa's legs go on forever! I love how relaxed her style is, the epitome of effortlessly cool.
Alexa esta sempre perfeita e a Olivia ta se superando a cada dia!
Who's this girl Olivia who I see popping up on these fashion websites?
This two ladies are the symbols for chic & style!
how did you randomly come across them on the street?
I am a big fun of Olivia Palermo ever since I saw one of her design. Her designs and styles are so unique. You can't find it any wear.


The EUROS Bluetooth protocol stack offers a uniform API for your own Bluetooth-based applications. Thus, the use of Bluetooth programming in your application will be independent of the particular Bluetooth module.
In addition, all specified and continuously extended Bluetooth profiles enable rapid integration of Bluetooth functionality in existing applications; literally, it can take only a few minutes. For example, the Serial Port profile maps one of the EUROS serial interface drivers to Bluetooth. Basically all functions of the Bluetooth specification are not based on a monolithic system but are structured in several layers. Moreover, existing protocols are adopted. For example, the multiplexing protocol TS 07.10, well known from mobile telephony, exists with small adaptations in the Bluetooth specification as the RFCOMM layer. It offers multiple virtual serial interfaces.
In the same manner, each profile, such as the previously mentioned Serial Port profile, describes different functionality in an independent and modular way.
The EUROS Bluetooth Stack with its modular and scalable design is very broadly applicable, even for small embedded systems with few resources. It is highly configurable and can readily be adapted to the needs of the application.
If TCS, RFCOMM or even SDP are not required by the application they can be omitted and therefore do not occupy resources in the target. In this case communication would take place via the lowest level - L2CAP - which is accessible by the user.
A Bluetooth connection to the TCP/IP world is achieved by using the PPP protocol, which is also a part of EUROS.
The IrDA protocol stack and drivers for a range of IrDA controllers are available as an integral part of the EUROS system. The EUROS system implements the various IrDA protocol layers through hardware-independent software components that rely on the EUROS serial port driver.
The EUROS IrDA implementation provides the IrLAP, IrLMP and IrTTP protocol layers. Furthermore, emulation for serial interfaces (IrCOMM) is provided.


text:
var expect = chai.expect;
describe('kcd-dynamic-attr', function () {
  'use strict';

  // load the directive's module
  beforeEach(module('kcd.directives'));

  var element;
  var scope;

  beforeEach(inject(function ($rootScope) {
    scope = $rootScope.$new();
  }));

  it('should evaluate the value of name and set name to the evaluated value', inject(function ($compile) {
    scope.formName = 'my-form-name';
    element = angular.element('<input kcd-dynamic-attr="name" name="formName" />');
    element = $compile(element)(scope);

    scope.$digest();

    expect(element.attr('name')).to.equal(scope.formName);
  }));

  it('should be able to evaluate multiple attributes', inject(function($compile) {
    scope.formName = 'my-form-name';
    scope.className = 'my-class-name';
    element = angular.element('<input kcd-dynamic-attr="name,class" name="formName" class="className" />');
    element = $compile(element)(scope);

    scope.$digest();

    expect(element.attr('name')).to.equal(scope.formName);
    expect(element.attr('class')).to.equal(scope.className);
  }));

  it('should remove itself from the list of attributes', inject(function($compile) {
    scope.formName = 'my-form-name';
    element = angular.element('<input kcd-dynamic-attr="name" name="formName" />');
    expect(element.attr('kcdDynamicAttr')).to.be.defined;

    element = $compile(element)(scope);

    scope.$digest();

    expect(element.attr('kcdDynamicAttr')).to.be.undefined;
  }));
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Mobile Responsive using JS Code I don't understand how to make a 3 images columns in 2 columns on mobile. I found that there is an issue with JS. In JS there is a condition for minslide:3 and maxslide:3...
So that in mobile also it showing 3 slides.. how to make it to be visible in 2 slider.. I mean in 2 columns..

$j('#slider-collection-product .slides').bxSlider({
  auto: false,
  pager: false,
  responsive: true,
  slideWidth: 500,
  slideMargin: 50,
  minSlides: 3,
  maxSlides: 3,
  moveSlides: 3
});

Bicolore Linen Sheet Set

€1,650 - €1,700

Bicolore Linen Sheet Set

€1,650 - €1,700

Bicolore Linen Sheet Set

€1,650 - €1,700

Bicolore Linen Sheet Set

€1,650 - €1,700

Bicolore Linen Sheet Set

€1,650 - €1,700

Bicolore Linen Sheet Set

€1,650 - €1,700

A: Brute but probably most simple workaround would be to include media-query dependent javascript, and trigger different bxslider settings dependent on the width:
if (document.documentElement.clientWidth < 900) {
    // scripts
}

OR:
var mq = window.matchMedia('@media all and (max-width: 700px)');
if(mq.matches) {
    // the width of browser is more then 700px
} else {
    // the width of browser is less then 700px
}

Media Queries & javascript from sitepoint
Media Queries & javascript from modernweb

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home Madison Madison College Celebrates Goodman South Campus Opening
Madison College Celebrates Goodman South Campus Opening
Community members, elected officials, administrators and staff from Madison College celebrated the grand opening of the Goodman South Campus on Saturday afternoon.
"This building was designed to serve the needs of the South Madison community," Madison College President Dr. Jack E. Daniels III said.
Located at 2429 Perry Street at the corner of Badger Road & Park Street, the Goodman South Campus will bring access to educational and community resources to the area. Daniels said the school has already enrolled about 2,000 students. He also mentioned that the school's population is 54 percent people of color.
Members of the community listened to the stories of students, state and local officials, donors, leaders within the Greater South Madison, community and the chambers of commerce, as well as a land acknowledgment by the Ho-Chunk Nation. Each speaker, some former students, spoke to their stake in the Goodman South Campus and pride in the community.
"Madison College understands that here in Wisconsin our technical schools serve a crucial role in developing and training a skilled workforce. Students here and at all of our technical schools are learning critical skills and they're immediately putting them to use in their community," Lieutenant Governor Mandela Barnes said.
He congratulated Daniels, the staff and those involved with making this facility possible. Barnes also called this "a new chapter" for the South Side of Madison. He said he is proud that Madison College is apart of the new economic development and growth of the community.
"We know that the future of Wisconsin's workforce looks drastically different than the workforce our grandparents knew. Our future workforce is led by women. It's led by people of color. It's led by people with diverse backgrounds," Barnes said.
State Representative and Dane County Board Supervisor Shelia Stubbs called the Goodman South Campus a "gift that keeps on giving." Inspired by former First Lady Michelle Obama's words, Stubbs shared her excitement over the new Madison College facility. She even gave a call to action.
"I am proud and honored to see this campus in my district and I will continue to fight against any racial disparities in education, employment and any indicators in a person's life," Stubbs said.
Madison Metropolitan School District Board President Gloria Reyes mentioned the Early College STEM Academy partnership with Madison College. The Academy grants access to college courses in science, technology, engineering and math and increases opportunities for high school juniors and seniors to earn college credit at no cost to them or their families.
"We know from research that students that participate in dual credit do better at going to and staying in college, achieving higher grades and college graduation rates," Reyes said.
The facility was named to honor Irwin A. and Robert D. Goodman, namesakes of the foundation that contributed $10 million to construct the campus. In addition to the Irwin A. and Robert D. Goodman Foundation, the Ascendum Education Group and American Family Insurance also gave substantial donations.
Ascendium Chairman and President Richard G. George said the organization made an exception to make a grant towards a capital project. The organization contributed about $10.3 million to support the project.
"We see ourselves as one of the anchors of the South Madison community. Our presence is evidence of that," Daniels said.
Many community leaders joined the celebration on Saturday to note how important the campus had been to their organizations and groups of people they served. Daniels shared the mic with leaders from Ho-Chunk Gaming Madison, Hmong Institute, Centro Hispano, 100 Black Men of Madison and Mount Zion Baptist Church. The presidents of the Greater Madison Chamber of Commerce, Latino Chamber of Commerce, Black Chamber of Commerce and Fitchburg Chamber of Commerce also spoke.
Latino Chamber President Jessica Cavazos and Black Chamber President Camille Carter both noted that their organizations were formed by leadership within Madison College. Cavazos said 40 percent of their incubator students attend Madison College. Speakers had high hopes for the success of the campus and its students in the community.
"South Madison can't wait another generation before it comes to realize its place as a gem in the greater community. We can do this and we can do it together," Daniels said.
He said the campus will help eliminate barriers to education, employment and sustainable wages while also providing social resources, legal access, and help address food insecurity. The Goodman South Campus remains open seven days a week and has programming all seven days.
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text:
SUMMARY OF SPECIAL STUDY COMMISSION REPORT ON THE
A more militant role for the Massachusetts Commission Against
Discrimination in routing out discrimination is urged by a special
study commission, naiied by former Governor Endicott Peabody, to
review the MCAD practices.
The commission called on the MCAD to "adopt as its general
policy the principle of using fully its powers cf investigation
and complaint."  Further it wants the MCAD to initiate probes ot
discrimination rather than wait for complaints to be submitted.
In housing the commission urged the MCAD to use testing by
its staff to uncover instances of discrimination in which minorities have been denied housing because of race, color or creed.
In employment the commission proposed that the MCAD appoint
ad hoc advisory councils to conduct studies "where it has some
reason to believe that wholesale discrimination is taking place
in violation of the law and where specific complaints are wanting
or too few to affect the basic pattern." If such studies produce
evidence of violation of the law, the MCAD could then initiate
appropriate complaints.
The commission urged the MCAD to adopt a uniform interpretation of the meaning of "probable cause" in connection with complaints of discrimination.  After "probable cause" is found the
commission stated it is extremely important that the conference
period be speeded up and that the complainant be treated with
the utmost consideration.  The MCAD should, as a general practice, recommend compensatory damages as part of the terms of
settlement.  The finding should be made public more often than
is presently the case.
The commission recommended for further study:  the elimination of secrecy in all proceedings following a finding of
"probable cause"; the active intervention by the MCAD to insure non-discrimination in public programs of housing authorities, redevelopment authorities, public school systems, etc.;
and the adoption of a strict time schedule for the processing
of complaints.
Governor's Study Commission
Transcript SUMMARY OF SPECIAL STUDY COMMISSION REPORT ON THE MASSACHUSETTS COMMISSION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION A more militant role for the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination in routing out discrimination is urged by a special study commission, naiied by former Governor Endicott Peabody, to review the MCAD practices. The commission called on the MCAD to "adopt as its general policy the principle of using fully its powers cf investigation and complaint." Further it wants the MCAD to initiate probes ot discrimination rather than wait for complaints to be submitted. In housing the commission urged the MCAD to use testing by its staff to uncover instances of discrimination in which minorities have been denied housing because of race, color or creed. In employment the commission proposed that the MCAD appoint ad hoc advisory councils to conduct studies "where it has some reason to believe that wholesale discrimination is taking place in violation of the law and where specific complaints are wanting or too few to affect the basic pattern." If such studies produce evidence of violation of the law, the MCAD could then initiate appropriate complaints. The commission urged the MCAD to adopt a uniform interpretation of the meaning of "probable cause" in connection with complaints of discrimination. After "probable cause" is found the commission stated it is extremely important that the conference period be speeded up and that the complainant be treated with the utmost consideration. The MCAD should, as a general practice, recommend compensatory damages as part of the terms of settlement. The finding should be made public more often than is presently the case. The commission recommended for further study: the elimination of secrecy in all proceedings following a finding of "probable cause"; the active intervention by the MCAD to insure non-discrimination in public programs of housing authorities, redevelopment authorities, public school systems, etc.; and the adoption of a strict time schedule for the processing of complaints.


text:
Q: How it replace all database functionality with an api in Laravel I am new to Laravel and have been tasked with re-tooling an existing app.  Currently, my biggest obstacle is that instead of a database, all data will be accessed through an external API.  I have created several other apps this way and very comfortable working with the external API. But in order NOT to entirely re-write this new project I need to figure out a way to replace the old database with the new API.
I have found https://github.com/jenssegers/model which seems to have the functionality I need to replace Eloquent (which appears to be all about database interactions) with model that transforms API consumptions to be able to use Eloquent functions like first, last, with, etc.
The old database has a table called "StaticPages' the so I have created a new model extending the jenssegers/model:
<?php

namespace App;

// use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use \Jenssegers\Model\Model as EloquentLike;

class StaticPage extends EloquentLike
{
    protected $hidden = [];
    protected $casts = [
        'sampleId' => 'string',
        'ID' => 'string',
        'CreateDate' => 'datetime',
        'UpdateDate' => 'datetime',
        'Status' => 'string',
        'Page' => 'string',
        'SiteVar' => 'string',
        'Content' => 'string',

    ];
    protected $guarded = [
        'sampleId',
        'ID',
    ];
    protected $fillable = [
        'CreateDate',
        'UpdateDate',
        'Status',
        'Page',
        'SiteVar',
        'Content',
    ];

}

but now I am unsure how to go about pulling the data from the external API into this model (is it a handler, a repository, or what).  The although the data coming from the API has all the same fields as the database it is no longer a "table" called "StaticPages" it is now a dataStore called "3827".
So I am trying to refactor so that I can get the existing call :
$sp = StaticPage::where('group', '=', $group)->orderBy('page', 'asc')->paginate(20);

to return the same records it queries the API as it world from the previous database.
Does anyone know if any resources I can use to figure this out.  When I google how to use an API as a database in Laravel I can find a ton of information on how to create an API with Laravel but nothing (other than it is possible) about how to replace the database with an API.


MJPTBCWREIS TS BC Welfare 5th Classe Admission Test 2019| Apply Online at mjpabcwreis.cgg.gov.in. Mahatma Jyothiba Phule Telangana BC Residential 6th,7th,8th Classes Admission Test 2019. MJPTBCWREIS VI Classe Admissions 2019-18. MJP #TS #BC Welfare #5th Class Entrance Test 2019. MJPTBCWREIS V Class Admission Test Notification 2019. Mahatma Jyothiba Phule Residential 5th Class Admission Test 2019, Mahatma Jyothiba Phule TS BC Welfare Residential Entrance Test 2019, MJPTSBCWREIS V Class Entrance Test 2019, MJPTSBCWREIS CET 2019,5th Class Admission Notification 2019, Mahatma Jyothiba Phule Residential 5th Classe Admission Test 2019. TS BC Welfare Residential Entrance Test 2019, MJPTSBCWREIS CET 2019, Apply Online on www.mjpabcwreis.cgg.gov.in, Mahatma Jyothiba Phule TS BC Welfare Educational Institutions Society VI Class Admissions 2019-18 notification,online applications, how to apply, eligibility criteria, age Limit, educational qualifications,exam date, hall tickets,results, selection list details are given here.
After bifurcation of the State, the Mahatma Jyothiba Phule Telangana Backward Classes Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society has been established in July, 2014 vide G. O. Ms. No. 1, BC Welfare (B) Department, dated 14-07-2014 with an aim to provide quality education to the children belonging to Backward Classes and other communities. Telangana B.C. Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society, (MJPTBCWREIS), Hyderabad, will start the classes . The schools are located all over Telangana State with classes V to X. The medium of instruction in these institutions is English. As per Right to Education Act, Continuous Comprehensive and Evaluation (CCE) method is being implemented in these schools with State syllabus.
Mahatma Jyothiba Phule Telangana Backward Classes Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society has to be issued MJPTSBCWREIS 5th class Admission Notification 2019 . This Entrance Test Notification 2019 for admissions into V Classe(English Medium) in TS MJP BC Welfare Residential Schools in the Telangana State for the academic year 2019-18. The MJPBCWREIS invites online applications from the eligible candidates for admission into 5th Classe in its MJPTSBC Welfare Residential Schools.
1)The Students should be a bonafide of Class IV during the academic year 2016-17 in any Government School or any recognized school of Telangana State.
2) During the academic year 2016-17 the candidate must be a bonafide student of Class IV in a recognized school.
1. Selections of the process through Entrance Test only.
3. Admission Counselling will be conducted for selected candidates.
1. Before filling the application, read the prospectus carefully. Candidates can submit application form online through website tgcet.cgg.gov.in.
2. There is a Rs.50/ registration fee for submission of online application.
Note: For 2019-18 academic year MJPTBCWREIS TS BC Residentials 5th Class admissions will be conducted through TGCET 2019 TS Gurukulams 5th Class Admissions Common Entrance Test 2019 S Residential Schools 5th class Common Entrance Test 2019 for SC, ST, BC Students for 5th class admissions in TREIS, SC, ST, BC Gurukuls(TSWREIS, TTWREIS, TREIS, TSBCWREIS Residential Schools).
Tags: MJPTBCWREIS TS BC Welfare 5th Classe Admission Test 2019, Mahatma Jyothiba Phule Telangana BC welfare Residential 5th Class Admission Test 2019.TS TS MJP BCWREIS ,MJP #TS #BC Welfare #5th Class Entrance Test 2019, TS BC gurukulam Entrance Test 2019, MJPTSBCWREIS V Class Entrance Test 2019, MJPTSBCWREIS CET 2019 , BCRS 5th Class Admission application form,exam date.


When we first met Tammy Boudreaux, a freelance social worker in Houston, last December, she was still weighing her health insurance options. She told us she was overwhelmed and confused by the choices she was finding on healthcare.gov; plus, the high deductibles of the Obamacare plans didn't seem like such a great deal. But when we checked back in with Boudreaux this month, we learned that complications from a chance encounter with a bottle of hot sauce ultimately changed her mind.
Last fall, Boudreaux, 43, was uninsured — and wielding a knife. She was cutting the wax seal off a bottle of hot sauce when it slipped and stabbed deep into her index finger.
Boudreaux went to the emergency room right away and paid out of pocket to get it stitched up. Still, at that point she didn't see any urgency in signing up for health insurance — she's relatively healthy, and figured a plan with a high deductible would be a financial burden.
The holidays came and went, and she remained undecided about whether to buy insurance.
But her finger wasn't getting better.
So Boudreaux chose a Blue Cross Blue Shield plan that cost $336 per month on the healthcare.gov website. The plan started Feb. 1 and within a week she was getting surgery to repair her finger.
After the procedure came weeks of rehabilitation at Houston Methodist, where she still sees hand therapist Peggy Boineau. "We're going to look at strength today," Boineau told Boudreaux, slowly talking her through the steps at a recent session. "Turn your hand this way. Straighten that joint." The two women laughed as Boudreaux had trouble flicking tiny beads into a plastic bucket — an exercise to loosen the finger joint.
Boudreau pays a $50 co-pay for each therapy session. Beyond that she has to meet a $3,000 deductible before the insurance begins to cover her medical care.
But Boudreaux said it's worth it. She believes that if other uninsured Texans had just pushed through the difficulties of signing up, they'd be as pleased as she is now.
Louis Adams, a spokesman for Blue Cross Blue Shield, pointed out that two-thirds of Texans who enrolled on the federal website chose one of his company's plans.
"We're pleased to know that Tammy and so many others looking for health insurance that best suits their individual needs, chose us, and are giving us the opportunity to be with them when they need that coverage," he wrote in a statement to NPR.
In Texas, only about a quarter of people eligible to sign up for a new health plan actually did so. Open enrollment for 2015 begins November 15th.
This story is part of a reporting partnership that includes NPR, Houston Public Media and Kaiser Health News. Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan health policy research and communication organization not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.


We recommend using a Merino Kids Duvet Weight Go Go Bag for daytime sleeps when your baby's room is between 15 and 20 degrees. Dress in 1-2 layers of merino sleepwear e.g. Merino Singlet and Merino Pyjamas.


(April 30, 2018) - The National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC) will conduct its 26th annual national food drive on Saturday, May 12. The Stamp Out Hunger® Food Drive, the country's largest single-day food drive, provides residents with an easy way to donate food to those in need in the community.
Customers in Auburn, Bowling Green, Brownsville, Cave City, Franklin, Glasgow, Morgantown, Scottsville, and Smiths Grove leave their donation of non-perishable goods next to their mailbox before the delivery of the mail on Saturday, May 12. Letter carriers will collect these food donations on that day as they deliver mail along their postal routes and distribute them to local food pantries. All donations will stay in the county in which they are collected.
With the economic struggles many Americans face, the Letter Carriers' Food Drive is as critical as ever. Not only do millions of Americans go hungry, organizations that help them are in need of replenishment.
Letter carriers will take that food to local food banks, pantries or shelters. Several national partners are assisting the NALC in the food drive including the U.S. Postal Service, the National Rural Letter Carriers' Association (NRLCA), the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (UFCW), Valpak, United Way Worldwide, the AFL-CIO, the AARP Foundation, and Valassis.
Since the first national Food Drive in 1993, the Letter Carriers' Stamp Out Hunger Food Drive has collected more than 1.5 billion pounds of food; last year's drive brought in a record 80 million pounds of food.


text:
UCCS Status Board
Links & Tools Links & Tools
COVID-19 Info UCCS Status Board Give Today Apply Now
UCCS Community
College of Letters, Arts & Sciences
Helen and Arthur E. Johnson Beth-El College of Nursing and Health Sciences
Ent Center for the Arts
Kraemer Family Library
Military and Veteran Affairs
myUCCS Portal
Mountain Lion Connect
Status Board
LGBTQIA+ Student Support
DREAMer Student Resources
Hate & Bias Resources
Division of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Whitley Hadley (she/they)
Director of the MOSAIC and LGBTQ+ Resource Center
whadley@uccs.edu
University Center, Room 110
Colorado Springs, CO.
9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m, Monday through Friday
Students are welcome to schedule meetings via Starfish, email or phone.
Staff, faculty, and community members are welcome to schedule meetings via email or phone.
About Whitley Hadley
Whitley Hadley '13 (she/they), serves as the director of the multicultural office for student access, inclusiveness, and community (MOSAIC) and the LGBTQ+ Resource Center at UCCS. Hadley finds joy in cultivating inclusive, affirming, fun, and intellectually enriching spaces with students. Their professional experiences have heavily leaned towards cultural preservation and exploration, leadership development, and cultural center management.
Hadley is a first generation alumna of UCCS and holds a dual bachelor's degree in Communication and in Women's and Ethnic Studies. As a student she was heavily involved in the Black Student Union, Phi Sigma Sigma sorority, Clyde's Guides, the step and dance team, and served as a Peer Leader for GPS.
Hadley also has a master's degree in Student Affairs in Higher Education (SAHE) from Colorado State University (CSU). Their portfolio focused on Black women's identity development and leadership at predominantly white institutions (PWI). While in the CSU SAHE program she held an assistantship with the Student Leadership, Involvement, and Community Engagement (SLiCE) office, participated in an education abroad experience to Doha, Qatar, and had practicums with the Black, African American Cultural Center (B/AACC), International Education, and in Student Life at Langston University (a historically Black university- HBCU) in Oklahoma.
Prior to their role at UCCS, they served as the associate director for multicultural affairs at Smith College- a historically women's institution in Massachusetts. She has also served as the Inclusion Program Coordinator at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)- an emerging Minority Serving Institution.
For community and restoration, Hadley enjoys dancing to pop, hip hop, jazz funk, and house music, reading contemporary romance and historical fiction novels, video calls and vacations with friends, short walks to absorb the sun, game nights with her family, crafting, TikTok scrolling, and practicing her French.
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Technological advances have left the world more connected, where even businesses need to now be able to connect with other entities in the corporate world by having a media presence. In this pursuit, business videos come in handy because they have the potential to reach out to a bigger audience and gauge a quicker response. However, creating the perfect business videos is an art of its own, one that you can master if you follow our tips.
cover all relevant aspects as target markets, competition, a clear list of advantages. The most important part of making a video is having a clear idea as to what it is that you want to achieve and how you intend to go about. Much like the business you're running, your video ideas need to have direction.
It isn't unusual for meaning to get lost in translation, in this case in visuals. Remember that quality always overrules quantity, and the more concise you are, the higher the chances of having a captivated audience.
Remember how you're always told to start something, be it your day or a monumental event in your life, on a positive note? The mantra applies to business as well. Make sure that you start out in front of your audience on the right foot, by building their trust in your credibility as a business.
Since the entire idea of business videos focuses on the notion of communication, it would be a shame if language stood as a barrier in pursuit of this very essence. When putting together a business video, avoid jargon and use content that is easy to comprehend and easier to recollect.
Don't use long lines, breaks line and help viewers understand and follow.
Relevant to conciseness and simple language, this is to elaborate on the importance of having a communication structure that isn't complicated and ensures that you and your audience are on the same page.
Your viewers need to know that you are aware of and familiar with what you're saying and the message you're giving out. Your content needs to be structured in such a way that it caters to the knowledge and expertise of all business entities that exist along the vertical chain in your industry.
As trivial as it might sound in the grand scheme of making a business video, the key through it all is to keep things interesting, so your audience doesn't start yawning midway through and has to be woken up by the end of it.
Nothing's as captivating as a good story and this is another tip you can inculcate in your video idea. Tell your viewers about yourself using a story that could create impact.
Facts are crucial when aiming to create credibility. Your viewers need to know that you have the potential to walk the talk and deliver what you promise.
The end goal of your video needs to be gauging viewer's reaction and one way to accomplish that is to make an immediate call to action, urging your viewers to not just respond but also to do so promptly.
Video Guru is a team of highly experienced professional script writers, designers, animators, voice-over artists and project managers. We strive for excellence and won't stop until we've delivered an effective, engaging Explainer Video for your business. We create powerful Explainer Videos that help sell your product or service to your target market, as well as in-depth educational and training videos.
In today's digital age, it's hard for businesses to stand out and connect with its customers. We understand that. Which is why we are dedicated to helping businesses, like yours, get their message across – simply, uniquely and successfully.
With a team of 25 artists in-house, we offer a range of video types at a variety of prices – one to fit every budget.


I feel like I just wrote October's post for this series, but here we are again! What I'm reading now! More realistically though, what I picked up and have just barely started but am really excited about. Anyone else have a hard time trying to find downtime during these last months of the year? If not, come and read these books to me because I'm busy and want to finish already! Speaking of Busy (ba dum tss), on to the books!!
This Will Only Hurt A Little by Busy Philipps– admittedly I picked this one up because I just think Busy seems like a downright fun and magical being, but the writing is so damn good and honest.
Get it Together by Orlando Soria– I cant even explain how much I geeked out when I saw Orlando's book next to mine on a shelf here in NYC (thank you ABC order). This is possibly my favorite book of the year. Pick up tissues with this one because you're going to laugh cry a few times for sure.
PS There are some GOOD book giveaways coming your way soon– stay tuned! And a fun side note to the books for this month, I also finally found the perfect frame for the photobooth picture Ryan and I took on our first date The timing for the machine was all off and didn't even take a fourth frame, but it's my favorite photo ever.


The word proclaim comes from the Latin pro meaning "before" and clamare meaning "to cry out." The Lector proclaims the Good News of Jesus Christ, making God present to the gathered community.
The ministry of Lector is a charism for the building up of the community, and it does require some native abilities such as confidence, poise and sensitivity to the assembly. Reading skills, the ability to develop proclamation techniques and a clear and steady voice are attributes of a Lector.
If you feel called to this ministry, please contact us using the link below.


Clerky is working to smooth the way for companies to imbue their corporate charter with social good.
When Anand Kulkarni was birthing his new startup, Crowdbotics, nine months ago, he knew it had to be a public benefit corporation (PBC). He wanted the business to make money. But he also wanted to make sure the company's workers, customers, and community would be treated fairly. By setting up as a PBC–a legal designation that requires businesses to do right by their stakeholders as well as their shareholders–he could set down a marker about Crowdbotics's values, he says, and hopefully ensure those values could be maintained over time.
Kulkarni, who last year left his previous startup LeadGenius, a marketing automation service, says startups need to safeguard their ideals lest they get lost in the transition to growth. "As companies scale up, you often experience tensions between financial demands imposed on you as a profit-making company, and the desire of the founding team to stay true to the principles that motivated you to create a company in the first place," he says in an interview.
Kulkarni is incorporating Crowdbotics in Delaware using a service called Clerky, which helps startups with legal documentation needs, including standard "C" Corporation filings, and it recently added a new option of PBC incorporation. Delaware is one of 33 states that now allow benefit incorporations.
Benefit corporation statutes vary in strength and force, but they generally allow managers to take account of a wider array of stakeholders than standard companies, including workers, suppliers, local communities, and the environment. (In addition, some startups become Certified B Corporations, a tougher certification offered by B Lab, a nonprofit.) C Corp managers are legally obliged to maximize earnings for owners, and sometimes, as Kulkarni says, that imperative can get in the way of other priorities. B Corp managers, by contrast, are legally obliged to look after stakeholder interests alongside those of shareholders.
Clerky's software and templates allow startups to do the full PBC incorporation process online. It standardizes knowledge about the best way to file, as opposed to going to a lawyer, for whom PBCs may be a new thing, says Darby Wong, cofounder and CEO of Clerky. Startups will often check their completed paperwork with outside lawyers, he says. But in his experience, many law firms aren't interested in drawing up formation documents. There isn't enough money in it. "Most of their money is in doing acquisitions or venture capital financing, IPOs, etc. Company formation is something they do to get the company to a point where they can start to make money. It's not a huge part of their business model," he says in an interview.
PBC incorporation on Clerky costs $99, plus official filing fees. The price is the same as for C Corp formation. Clerky also helps companies with fundraising, hiring personnel, and equity compensation schemes. In all cases, Wong says getting the paperwork in order as the company is founded can help avoid problems later on–for example, when a startup is looking for funding. Several thousand startups have used Clerky's existing service, including LeadGenius, which has raised more than $20 million in venture capital.
Crowdbotics is part of the latest Y Combinator accelerator class, showing how PBCs are spreading. There are now at least 4,000 PBCs in all, including Method, Kickstarter, and Plum Organics (some states don't keep numbers, so an official count is difficult to come by).
It's still a legal gray area as to whether PBC incorporation actually safeguards a company's mission in all circumstances. For example, if a company is part of a hostile takeover, it will be hard for managers to do anything differently than what the new owners want. But still, the option represents the best legal safeguards currently available.


The MPICH team is pleased to announce the availability of a new stable release (mpich-3.1). This is a new major release that adds several capabilities including full binary (ABI) compatibility with Intel MPI 5.0, an integrated MPICH-PAMID code base for IBM BG/Q (contributed by IBM), several improvements to Intel Xeon Phi (contributed by Intel and NEC), a major revamp of the MPI_T tools interface, large improvements to one-sided communication in shared memory environments, a number of improvements to mpiexec process binding capabilities, various improvements to the support of large counts (more than 2GB data), and a large number of bug fixes. All production environments are encouraged to upgrade to this release.


(By Shi Na) The launching ceremony of the tax rebate policy for overseas tourists from Qinhuangdao sponsored by the municipal government was held at the Modern Shopping Mall. Deputy Mayor Feng Zhiyong attended the event and delivered a speech.
On the same day, South Korean tourist Lee Tae-koan, after shopping at the Modern Shopping Mall and completed the tax refund application form, became the first overseas tourist to apply for a departure tax rebate in the city. Lee Tae-koan said that the tax rebate policy brings real benefits to tourists like him. All of the tax refund shops are major shopping malls and large supermarkets in Qinhuangdao, and the product quality and service are guaranteed.
Feng Zhiyong pointed out that on May 1, Hebei province officially implemented the overseas tourist tax refund policy. Qinhuangdao Port and Beidaihe Airport are two of the three departure tax rebate ports in the province. The implementation of the policy is of great significance for the city to boost the consumption of foreign tourists, promote the export of specialty products, create a good image for opening up, and advance the development of first-class international tourist city.
The tax rebate policy refers to a preferential policy for overseas tourists to return their value-added tax (VAT) on the tax refunded goods purchased at the designated tax refund shop when they leave the country at airports, ports, etc. This policy applies to foreigners and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots who stay inside China within 183 consecutive days, and 90 days within the purchase date of the goods. They can get their 11% VAT refund when they depart from an officially opened port with a tax refund agency, as long as they meet the conditions of the same person buying tax refunded goods with payment exceeding the prescribed standard from the same shop on the same day.
By far, the city has two departure tax rebates— Qinhuangdao Port and Beidaihe Airport. Tax refund shopping malls include the Modern Shopping Mall, Hualian Department Store, Maoye Mall, Jindu Square and supermarket, and Xinglong Guangyuan Supermarket (including Sun City branch, Baitaling branch, Shanhaiguan Laolongtou branch and Jiahui Supermarket Beidaihe Lianfeng Road branch). Departure tax refund agency is Qinhuangdao Bank Co., Ltd.


Look in the mirror and tell yourself three things. You are more valuable than gold, more precious than silver, and sweeter than honey! And, smart to boot!
Mochaccino Frost – Mocha brown color featuring brunette and chestnut brown with multiple blond streaks frosted heavily throughout the style. A medium tone cooler color.
This is a short cut with a feathered crown.
DU Wigs are the Perfect Fashion Accessory!
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text:
What is Mutant Ape Yacht Club? The Mutant Derivatives for Bored Apes
by Strobe
The Bored Ape Yacht Club needs little introduction after taking the NFT world by storm, from a .08 Ethereum mint price to a $1 billion market cap. On August 28, the Bored Apes' long-awaited Mutant Ape counterparts finally released, and the Mutant Ape Yacht Club was created.
Fuck it. Mutants Saturday.
— Bored Ape Yacht Club (@BoredApeYC) August 24, 2021
Mutant Apes are created by Yuga Labs as derivatives of original apes, using M1 and M2 serums, distributed to all Bored Ape owners, some of which are now available on the secondary market. After the serums had been distributed, public minting for 10,000 more Mutant Apes opened at 3 Ethereum. Days later, the floor of Mutant Apes is at 5.5 Ethereum.
"From the moment we launched the BAYC, the culmination of Roadmap 1.0 has been clear—the introduction of Mutants," Bored Ape Yacht Club said in a statement on their website. "We have always envisioned Mutants as a second (and final) tier of club membership."
Let's explain exactly what Mutant Ape Yacht Club is and how it was born from the Bored Ape Yacht Club.
What are Mutant Apes?
The announcement date of Mutant Apes added fuel to the already burning fire of the Bored Ape Yacht Club market. The floor prices soared as people continued to buy into BAYC. Even NBA superstar Steph Curry joined in on the fun the night before the Mutant Ape announcement.
Welcome to the fam @StephenCurry30!!!! pic.twitter.com/WUqIwzLAC1
— Justin Taylor (@TheSmarmyBum) August 28, 2021
At the launch of Mutant Ape Yacht Club, Bored Ape owners were airdropped a serum of a varying degree they could use on their ape to mutate it. M1 was the most common at 7,500 total, M2 rarer at 2,492, and the rarest of them all was the Mega Mutant Serum, with only eight.
If an ape owner used an M1 or M2 serum, their ape would retain the original traits but with a varying intensity of mutation. If the owner was lucky enough to get a Mega Serum, all bets were off on what would happen to the ape. As of today, a Mega serum has sold for 350 ETH and there are only four left in the world that haven't been used.
As of writing, just over 5,000 of the serums have been used.
The Mutant Ape Public Sale Surprise
Once the serum airdrop was over, the team dropped some even bigger news. They announced that there would be 10,000 more mutants available to the public to mint in a dutch auction starting at 3 Ethereum. A dutch auction meant that the price would slowly drop until every mutant was sold out, about 30 minutes later.
This gave people who did not have an original Bored Ape or were priced out of buying one a chance to get into the BAYC. The additional 10,000 mutants sold out quickly considering it was a stealth drop, without a formal announcement tweet. The price never got much lower than 2.6 Ethereum.
This announcement was met with excitement from many who could finally get their first Ape, but others were not exactly thrilled. Some felt slighted and annoyed that more people would be allowed into the BAYC, even if they didn't have an original ape. However, Bored Ape Yacht Club now has thousands of new members, and upwards of $96 million in capital to move their brand forward.
"Everything going forward occurs with the intention of accruing utility and member's-only benefits to Bored Apes foremost, but also Mutants, and to a lesser extent, Bored Apes with BAKC companions," the Bored Ape statement said. "We have ambitious goals for the utility we will offer across the ecosystem, but it's important to be clear: Apes are, and will always be, the top tier of BAYC membership."
You can read more about the team's thought process to expand the club on their website.
The Mutant floor quickly shot up to 7 Ethereum, which meant ape holders were basically airdropped a free $25,000 or more for a rare apes.
What's Next for the BAYC?
With the release of the mutants, memberships to the Bored Ape Yacht Club are now closed. Owning a mutant gets you into the BAYC, but you will not always receive the same benefits and opportunities as Ape owners.
For example, the upcoming treasure hunt, which is valued at over $200,000, is for original Ape owners only.
Roadmap Update #6 pic.twitter.com/gl1OHRDDTX
The Yuga Labs team has teased Roadmap 2.0 saying that every Ape and Mutant owner will be receiving a 3D model to be used in the metaverse. They continue to impress with every announcement and continue to work hard even after the massive amount of success the project has had. After the sale of Mutant Apes, they have more firepower to follow through and expand on future plans.
Follow Cole on Twitter: @StrobeCM.