text:
import time, os, re, codecs, sys, traceback
from time import sleep, localtime, strftime
from appium import webdriver
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from rect import Bounds, Point
# from app.owyl_bt.ActionObject import ActionObject
# from app.owyl_bt.ActionGroupObject import ActionGroupObject
from action_table import ActionTable

#Vitual Appium driver
class VirtualAppiumTestCase(object):
    NATIVE_CONTEXT = 'NATIVE_APP'
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = self
        self.page_contexts = [self.NATIVE_CONTEXT]
        self.now_context_num = 0
        self.apk_filename = None
        self.apk_file_dir = None
        self.doc_save_dir = None

    @property
    def contexts(self):
        return self.page_contexts

class ActionCollector(object):
    NATIVE_CONTEXT = VirtualAppiumTestCase.NATIVE_CONTEXT
    def __init__(self, appium_testcase=None):
        self.appium_testcase = appium_testcase
        if self.appium_testcase is None:
            self.appium_testcase = VirtualAppiumTestCase()

    @property
    def page_contexts(self):
        return self.appium_testcase.page_contexts

    @property
    def driver(self):
        return self.appium_testcase.driver

    @property
    def now_context_num(self):
        return self.appium_testcase.now_context_num

    @property
    def apk_filename(self):
        return self.appium_testcase.apk_filename

    @property
    def apk_file_dir(self):
        return self.appium_testcase.apk_file_dir

    @property
    def doc_save_dir(self):
        return self.appium_testcase.doc_save_dir

    def pagedata(self, xml, webview_elements=[], behavior=None, screen_id=None):
        action_table, action_groups = ActionTable( xml, webview=webview_elements ).to_table()

        #action_table to actions
        actions = []
        # obj_action_groups = []
        for cnt, action in enumerate(action_table):
            context = self.NATIVE_CONTEXT
            if 'type' in action.element:
                context = action.element['type']
            actions.append({
                'target': action.target,
                'action': action.atype,
                'input-type': action.input_type,
                'bounds': str(action.bounds),
                'xpath': action.xpath,
                'desc': action.desc,
                'label': action.label,
                'type': context,
                'screen_id': screen_id,
                'resource-id': action.resource_id,
                'content-desc': action.content_desc,
                'text': action.text,
                'widget': action.e_class
                # 'obj_actions':ActionObject(cnt,
                #        action.desc,
                #        action.atype,
                #        action.input_type,
                #        action.bounds,
                #        action.label
                #        )
            })

        # for action_group in action_groups:
        #     obj_action_groups.append(
        #         ActionGroupObject(action_group.gtype,
        #                           action_group.desc,
        #                           action_group.label,
        #                           action_group.pre_actions,
        #                           action_group.final_actions
        #       )
        #     )

        data = {
            'actions': actions,
            'action_groups': action_groups,
            'driver': self.driver,
            'contexts': self.page_contexts,
            'now_context_num': self.now_context_num,
            'apk_filename': self.apk_filename,
            'apk_file_dir': self.apk_file_dir,
            'doc_save_dir': self.doc_save_dir,
            'screen_id': screen_id,
            'behavior' : behavior,
            # 'obj_action_groups': obj_action_groups,
        }
        return data


For almost a decade, Crown Property Management has been bringing Sun City property owners and tenants together. At Crown Property Management we take the hassle out of managing your investment property, because professional property management is what we do.
Finding a Great Property Manager in Sun City Has Never Been Easier!
When Crown Property Management represents you, you have a team of professional property managers at your fingertips. A team of experienced leasing experts who've done the research and know all the rental homes you'll be competing with. At Crown Property Management we make locating the perfect rental home easy for your tenant too, by featuring your property on our website, so future tenants can take a personal tour … any time, night or day.
We offer a free property consultation. We can even handle routine maintenance and repairs. Each month you'll receive a statement validating your monthly income and expenses, so your year-end tax filing is a breeze. We're Crown Property Management and we bring owners and tenants together.
The Best Value in Sun City Rental Homes is Only a Call or Click Away!
Searching for the best home out of all the rental homes in Sun City? With so many rental houses to choose from, how do you know when you're making the right choice, getting the best value and dealing with a property owner you can trust? For over a decade, Crown Property Management has been helping Sun City renters, locate the right home for the right price.
We make locating a wonderful place to live fun and easy. Simply take a photo tour of all our Sun City rental homes and then just call to arrange an inspection of only those rental houses that interest you. No need to waste time and money, when you can preview all our rental homes in the convenience of your living room.
Want to learn more? We're Crown Property Management, your rental homes solution and we're only a call or quick click away!


text:
Poltz: Wish Upon a Star – Review
20 June, 2014 Matthew Hoy
Matthew Hoy is currently studying to become a Chartered Accountant. Despite the popular belief that accountants lack creativity, he has a creative side and is passionate about writing and inspiring people. He has a love-affair with music and weird novels. @Matthew_Hoy
Latest posts by Matthew Hoy (see all)
In Their Room – Review - 8 December, 2014
Sir Ian McKellen backs Wonderkid - 4 November, 2014
Boys – Review and DVD competiton - 13 October, 2014
It might sound like something out of an American film script, but it's true Louis Macklin, better known as Poltz, created this amazing track all from the comfort of his bedroom. Whilst most in the rap industry have songs dotted with homophobic imagery with gay being used as a common insult, this 20-year-old rapper from London is standing strong in his identity as a proud gay man.
'Wish Upon a Star' is an amazing piece of inspirational music which wouldn't seem out of place on a mainstream radio station. The song is born out of personal struggles and the universal desire of youth to escape their hardships.
When asked, he said his dream is to become a role-model in the LGBTQ community and to motivate and inspire people through his music. So I dare you to give him a listen, even if rap isn't your "thing." His singing voice shows promise and combined with his obvious talent words, he is definitely someone you'll want to keep an eye on.
You can follow him on:
Twitter: @Poltzofficial
Instagram: @Louis_Poltz
Poltz Wish Upon A Star
About Matthew Hoy
View all posts by Matthew Hoy →
Where is he now – Noah Hathaway
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Album review: Hannah Georgas – All That Emotion
Iron Maiden release 40th Anniversary Limited Edition Vinyl
Travis unveil video for single 'The Only Thing' featuring Susanna Hoffs of The Bangles, plus 2021 UK tour dates

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Do you suffer from daytime fatigue and impaired performance caused by insufficient sleep? In general, people with insomnia experience an inability to sleep despite being tired, a light, fitful sleep that leaves them fatigued upon awakening, or waking up too early.
We can debate the question of whether insomnia is always a symptom of some other physical or psychological condition or whether in some cases it is a primary disorder of its own.
Insomniacs often complain of being unable to close their eyes or rest their minds for any period of time. This author certainly knows what it's like to have your mind racing at bedtime. In our stress-filled world, we are often plagued with unfinished to-do lists in your heads. When it's quiet and time for sleep, many people have problems pushing those to-do lists aside in favor of dreamland.
Artistic types claim that they get their best ideas at night while lying in bed trying to sleep. One scholar even said that if a man had as many ideas during the day as he does when he has insomnia, he'd make a fortune! That may be true, but eventually, the lack of sleep will take its toll.
The worst part of sleep disorders is wanting to sleep but being unable to. The mind races and is unable to rest. That makes you overly tired and barely able to function the next day.
Short-term insomnia lasts for no more than three weeks.
When a person has difficulty falling asleep, maintaining sleep, or has non-restorative sleep for at least three nights a week for one month or longer.
In addition, the patient is distressed and believes that normal daily functioning is impaired because of sleep loss.
Primary chronic insomnia occurs when it is the sole complaint of a patient.
Secondary chronic insomnia is caused by medical or psychiatric conditions, drugs, or emotional or psychiatric disorders.
Sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder caused by difficulty breathing during sleep. Quite often it is loud snoring and frequent long pauses in breathing during sleep. After that it can be followed by choking or gasping for breath. These are the main signs of sleep apnea. For more information, visit sleepapnea.org.
Restless Legs Syndrome. Restless Leg Syndrome, or RLS is a sleep disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations (creeping, burning, itching, pulling or tugging) in the legs or feet. It occurs mostly in the evening and at night. Moving the legs around tends to relieve the unpleasant sensation temporarily. For more information, visit rls.org .
Insomnia due to medical conditions. Many common medical problems and the drugs that treat them can cause insomnia. These include allergies, arthritis, heart disease, hypertension, asthma, Parkinson's disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or hyperthyroidism. Physical discomfort (e.g. chronic pain) may also cause problems sleeping.
Insomnia due to substance use or withdrawal. Many drugs and medications can cause sleep disturbances, either while taking them or while withdrawing from them. Alcohol, stimulants, sedatives, and even long-term use of sleep medications can cause insomnia.
Insomnia due to an emotional problem: Insomnia can be a symptom of a number of emotional difficulties. If you find that you worry excessively about numerous minor matters or if you have experienced sadness or a loss of interest in activities for a number of weeks consult your physician.
We may also suffer because of the inability to sleep at conventional times. Let's look at the following examples. These are referred to as circadian rhythm disorders.
Advanced Sleep Syndrome. This syndrome tends to develop in older people; it produces excessive sleepiness in the morning and undesired awakening early in the morning.


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text:
FTC Dismisses Administrative Complaint Challenging Acquisition of The Peoples Natural Gas Company from Dominion Resources, Inc.
Posted byIR Press February 4, 2008 October 10, 2019 Leave a comment on FTC Dismisses Administrative Complaint Challenging Acquisition of The Peoples Natural Gas Company from Dominion Resources, Inc.
In light of the parties' abandonment of their proposed transaction, the Federal Trade Commission today announced its approval and issuance of an order dismissing the agency's 2007 administrative complaint challenging Equitable Resources, Inc.'s (Equitable) proposed acquisition of The Peoples Natural Gas Company (Dominion Peoples), a subsidiary of Dominion Resources, Inc.
In March 2007, the Commission issued an administrative complaint challenging the proposed $970 million deal on the grounds that it was anticompetitive, and in April 2007 filed a complaint and motions for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in federal district court against the companies. After the district court dismissed the complaint, the Commission appealed and obtained an injunction blocking the deal pending appeal. On January 15, 2008, following 10 months of litigation and with the injunction still in place, Equitable and Dominion abandoned the proposed transaction. The FTC order announced today formally ends the Commission's administrative litigation in this matter.
"From the start of this case, we maintained that the Equitable/Dominion transaction was bad for consumers and should be stopped," said Jeffrey Schmidt, Director of the FTC's Bureau of Competition. "Consumers are the ultimate winners now that the deal has been abandoned and competition has been preserved."
On March 14, 2007, the Commission issued an administrative complaint challenging Equitable's proposed acquisition of Dominion Peoples, a subsidiary of Dominion Resources, Inc. The FTC alleged that Equitable and Dominion Peoples were each other's sole competitors in the distribution of natural gas to nonresidential customers in certain areas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, which includes Pittsburgh. The complaint charged that the proposed transaction would result in a monopoly for many customers that have benefitted from competition between the two companies.
On April 13, 2007, the agency filed a complaint and motions seeking a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to block the deal in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania under Section 13(b) of the FTC Act. The goal was to prevent the consummation of the merger, thereby preserving competition pending the resolution of an administrative trial on the merits. On May 14, 2007, the district court granted the companies' motion to dismiss the complaint on state action grounds. On May 16, 2007, the Commission filed an emergency motion for an injunction pending appeal in the district court, which the court denied on May 21.
On May 18, 2007, the agency filed a notice of appeal of the district court judgment, and on May 21 also filed an emergency motion for an injunction pending appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeal for the Third Circuit. The Court of Appeals issued an order granting the Commission's injunction motion on June 1, 2007, and that order remains in effect. The companies subsequently announced on January 15 of this year that they were terminating the proposed transaction.
The Commission vote approving the order dismissing the administrative complaint was 5-0. The order was issued on January 31, 2008 and a public version was posted on the FTC's Web site today.
Copies of the order dismissing the complaint are available from the FTC's Web site at http://www.ftc.gov and also from the FTC's Consumer Response Center, Room 130, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20580. The FTC's Bureau of Competition works with the Bureau of Economics to investigate alleged anticompetitive business practices and, when appropriate, recommends that the Commission take law enforcement action. To inform the Bureau about particular business practices, call 202-326-3300, send an e-mail to [email protected], or write to the Office of Policy and Coordination, Room 394, Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W., Washington, DC 20580. To learn more about the Bureau of Competition, read "Competition Counts" at http://www.ftc.gov/competitioncounts.
Posted byIR Press February 4, 2008 October 10, 2019 Posted inFederal Trade CommissionTags: Energy Competition Merger Horizontal
Commission Staff Files Comments with Puerto Ricos Treasury and Financial Affairs Commission on Health Care Collective Bargaining Bill
FTC Releases Agenda for Public Workshop on Unilateral Effects Analysis and Litigation


A hallmark feature of people with Autism has been difficulty with learning a behavior or skill and applying it across multiple settings or people. If a skill is taught by a specific person, then the skill is only demonstrated toward that person. If a socially accepted behavior or social skill is developed in a specific location, it only get demonstrated in that location. This can be very frustrating for educators, families, and caregivers who work very hard, but do not see the expected results. It can also be just as frustrating for the person with Autism who may not understand why they are not meeting expectations. This relates to Executive Function (organizational processes of the brain) differences and a hyper-focus with learning.
Since many people with Autism learn through visual imagery and association, the circumstances in which new learning takes place becomes connected to the demonstration of that learning. In many cases, if the person with Autism does not see the visual cues associated with the learning, then they do not know that this is a situation to display the new behavior or skill. There are a few techniques to remedy this situation.
The easiest way to ensure generalization of a skill or behavior is to conduct training across multiple locations with multiple people. This will allow the person with ASD to see that this skill is to be used in many situations and can help them generalize the skill with less prompting. Care must be taken, however, not to vary the people and settings at the same time. This could cause confusion and become overwhelming. Typically, the training starts with one person and one setting. Once the skill or behavior becomes learned, then generalization can begin. You can either have a new trainer in the same location or have the original trainer conduct the training in a new location. Either way, it will be important to inform the person with ASD of the change. Also, the person may need additional transition assistance such as having the original trainer accompany initial sessions with the new trainer or having the person with ASD bring an item from the familiar setting to the new location. This will allow for a more gradual and smoother transition and is often referred to as scaffolding.
Once initial generalization has been established, gains can be maintained and possibly increased by the use of cue control. Cue control refers to using some type of prompt or reminder to trigger the association of performing the skill or behavior. In other words, it is a subtle reminder that this is an appropriate situation for the person to use what they have just learned. For people with ASD, cue control is typically best when the cues are visual and short. Cue cards with pictures, single words, or both are typically most effective in achieving this purpose. Cue cards are often the size of index cards and can be attached to a key ring or other small carrying device. The cards could be carried by a caregiver and shown to the person with Autism at the appropriate times. If the person with ASD is more capable, they can carry the cards themselves in a place that is accessible and refer to the cards when needed. For those who are more technology savvy, the cues can be programmed into a smart phone or tablet and can be accessed by tapping an icon or programmed to either appear automatically or respond to voice command.
In general, learning is only truly mastered when it can be applied whenever and wherever it is needed. Many highly skilled and well trained/educated individuals with ASD do not succeed as independent adults, in part, because there has been an assumption that the learning will automatically generalize across the various situations where it is needed. This is not the case. In order for individuals with ASD to be successful as adults the generalization needs to be a part of every educational experience. Appropriate education is not just a school issue, but a home and community experience as well. When the three areas are combined in training, then greater generalization and independence become much more likely.


Drawing from more than 40 years of experience and expertise, BlackPoint IT Services provides unparalleled managed IT and consulting services. We simplify IT. By working as a team, we align our services and solutions with your goals and objectives to deliver personalized solutions, incredible value, and exceptional service to your company.


1 VIRTUE, stern Tutress, hail!
9 Thy eye how bold, yet mild; how rigid, yet serene!
20 And spurn the sluggard bed of downy ease.
26 And tempered to his taste the bitter draught.
29 Martyrs thy consecrated form confessed.
30 Hail'd Truth's bright dictates, and thy power revered.
34 And smil'd amidst the tortures of the stake.
46 Shall deck his laurell'd brow.
Title (in Source Edition): ARISTOTLE's PAEAN TO VIRTUE IMITATED.


I mostly agree, it's just that I've been on the end of trying to explain to user that he just irrevocably destroyed both all of his files and his computer OS installation (encrypted too much + lost password). In that situation, it's tough to have to say "well it's at your own risk, and you made the mistake".
So, while we can't make it foolproof, we need to make it almost… So, all of your ideas are under consideration, and we will implement it.
The current plan is to move all options to a single page of advanced options, with some extra precautions against changing them – i.e. a warning dialog and explicit user consent by typing your password or something like that. We don't really like options at all, but some are unavoidable and this is probably one of them.
So, we won't need to reconsider, we just have to get to it. Right now mobile apps are taking a lot of our available development time. We'll get there.


text:
Czechosłowację na Zimowych Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 1956 reprezentowało 41 zawodników, 35 mężczyzn i 6 kobiet.

Reprezentanci

Biegi narciarskie

Mężczyźni

 Ilja Matouš
 Bieg na 15 km - 13. miejsce
 Bieg na 30 km - 10. miejsce

 Josef Prokeš
 Bieg na 15 km - 36. miejsce
 Bieg na 30 km - 16. miejsce

 Jaroslav Cardal
 Bieg na 15 km - 42. miejsce
 Bieg na 30 km - 18. miejsce

 Vlastimil Melich, Emil Okuliár, Ilja Matouš, Josef Prokeš
 Sztafeta 4 x 10 km - 8. miejsce

Kobiety

 Eva Lauermanová
 Bieg na 10 km - 14. miejsce

 Libuše Patočková
 Bieg na 10 km - 19. miejsce

 Olga Krasilová
 Bieg na 10 km - 25. miejsce

 Eva Paulusová-Benešová
 Bieg na 10 km - 28. miejsce

 Eva Lauermanová, Libuše Patočková, Eva Paulusová-Benešová
 Sztafeta 3 x 5 km - 6. miejsce

Kombinacja norweska

Mężczyźni

 Vítězslav Lahr
 Indywidualnie - 12. miejsce

 Vlastimil Melich
 Indywidualnie - 18. miejsce

 Josef Nüsser
 Indywidualnie - 22. miejsce

Hokej na lodzie

Łyżwiarstwo figurowe

Mężczyźni

 Karol Divín
 Singiel - 6. miejsce

Kobiety

 Jindra Kramperová
 Singiel - 20. miejsce

Mikst

 Zdeněk Doležal, Věra Suchánková
 Pary sportowe - 8. miejsce

Łyżwiarstwo szybkie

Mężczyźni

 Bohumil Jauris
 500 m - 17. miejsce
 1 500 m - 15. miejsce

 Vladimír Kolář
 500 m - 28. miejsce
 1 500 m - 27. miejsce
 5 000 m - 13. miejsce
 10 000 m - 14. miejsce

 Jaroslav Doubek
 500 m - 30. miejsce
 1 500 m - 39. miejsce
 10 000 m - 26. miejsce

Narciarstwo alpejskie

Mężczyźni

 Kurt Hennrich
 Zjazd - 7. miejsce
 Gigant slalom - 36. miejsce
 Slalom - 36. miejsce

 Evžen Čermák
 Zjazd - 17. miejsce
 Gigant slalom - 32. miejsce
 Slalom - 21. miejsce

 Vladimír Krajňák
 Zjazd - nie ukończył
 Gigant slalom - 38. miejsce
 Slalom - nie ukończył

 Jaroslav Bogdálek
 Zjazd - nie ukończył
 Gigant slalom - 31. miejsce
 Slalom - 29. miejsce

Skoki narciarskie

Mężczyźni

 Mojmír Stuchlík
 Skocznia normalna - 28. miejsce

 Jáchym Bulín
 Skocznia normalna - 29. miejsce

Bibliografia

Państwa uczestniczące w Zimowych Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 1956
1956

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Do you Owe any Tax Amounts for Tax Years Over 3 Years Old?
As a general rule, you cannot discharge or eliminate taxes in a bankruptcy. However, taxes that have been assessed and are now over 3 years old CAN be discharged in bankruptcy and will not have to be paid. You should contact our office as soon as possible to determine if you qualify for this benefit.
Do You Owe any Tax Amounts for Tax Years Under 3 Years Old?
Bankruptcy can still provide you with significant benefits to pay your taxes if they are less than 3 years old or if you otherwise do not qualify to have taxes over 3 years old discharged. By filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, any tax that cannot be discharged can be paid over a 36 to 60 month time period interest and penalty free. Bankruptcy makes it significantly easier and more manageable to repay past due taxes without the extraordinarily high penalties and interest charged by the IRS. Again, you should speak to a bankruptcy attorney about these benefits and how they apply in your particular situation.
• Real estate taxes are excluded from the benefits discussed above.
• Sometimes past due taxes that cannot be discharged are so significant that you should consider another option called an offer and compromise. Our office does not represent clients in an offer and compromise, but it is important to coordinate submitting any such request with a possible bankruptcy filing. By meeting with us we can discuss this option with you, refer you to someone who has represented our clients and coordinate any bankruptcy filing, if bankruptcy is still necessary to resolve other debts.
• Bankruptcy laws require all prior tax returns to have been filed, and in a strange way this is good news. We have represented many clients who, for one reason or another, have not filed tax returns for the last 5 to 10 years. Now, with the filing of a bankruptcy you can correct your prior tax return history, eliminate your other debts, and get a true second chance!
• Link to IRS website: www.irs.gov.
• Link to Illinois Department of Revenue website: www.revenue.state.il.us.
• Link to Missouri Department of Revenue website: www.dor.mo.gov.


Discussion in 'People Mgmt: Customers, Employees, Investors' started by 21elnegocio, Apr 15, 2019.
I have a question for those who have employees from outside the country. How do you pay them, what system do you use, I am looking for something easier than Venmo.


text:
Sarcophaga pyrenaica är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Seguy 1941. Sarcophaga pyrenaica ingår i släktet Sarcophaga och familjen köttflugor.

Artens utbredningsområde är Frankrike. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Köttflugor
pyrenaica


text:
Paternity and Declarations of Parentage | Family Law Ireland
The Status of Children Act, 1987 makes provision for declarations of parentage.
This will involve an application to the Circuit Court that a person is his/her mother or father, even where the parent is dead.
The Status of Children Act, 1987 also provides for blood tests including DNA testing, where parentage is in dispute, to be carried out. The Court can make this order of it's own volition or a party to the legal proceedings can apply to the Court for such an order. These tests are not funded by the public health system nor the Courts so the cost of the tests will have to be paid by one or both parties or whoever the Court directs to bear the cost.
Presumptions of paternity
The Status of Children Act, 1987 provides a presumption of paternity where a couple is married and presumes that the husband is the father of the child. Like all legal presumptions, this can be rebutted by evidence on the balance of probabilities.
Unmarried parents
In an unmarried parents situation there is no presumption in law as to the father of the child, unless the man has been named on the birth certificate as the father.
Fathers who acknowledge paternity can have their names added to the birth certificate. If a father is not named on the birth certificate then he may have to prove paternity to the Court if he wishes to apply for access, guardianship or custody.
The Status of Children Act, 1987 amends the Births and Deaths Registration (Ireland) Act, 1880 to allow the insertion of the natural father's name on the child's birth certificate
If both parents agree or
If there is a Court order naming him as the father.
However where a child is born to a mother who is married, and the husband is not the father, the required statutory declaration will be different as it will require a statement from the husband that he is not the father or a statement from the mother that she had been living apart from the husband for ten months prior to the birth or a Court order naming the father.
If you are looking for solicitors in Dublin please use the contact form on this site.
Author adminPosted on February 27, 2012 July 24, 2013 Categories Family LawTags declarations of parentage, family law parentage, presumption of paternity, status of children act 1987
Enforcement of Court Orders and Judgments in the District Court
New rules, the District Court (Enforcement of Court Orders) Rules 2010, came into effect in April, 2010 and deal with the enforcement of Court orders and Judgments.
Assuming you have obtained a judgment against a debtor in the District Court or you have had a judgment or Court order given against you for a debt- what happens next?
How it the judgment enforced?
District Court (Enforcement of Court Orders) Rules 2010
The solicitor for the creditor will issue a summons for the attendance of the debtor and if served by hand must be served at least 14 days before the Court date; if served by registered post it must be served 21 days before the hearing date.
The summons will have attached to it a Statement of Means which must be filled out by the debtor and lodged in the District Court office at least 1 week before hearing.
The solicitor for the creditor will need to lodge
1. The original Decree
2. An affidavit of residency confirming that the debtor lives where the summons has been served
3. A certificate of amount due.
It is up to the Judge then to decide how much the debtor should be paying based on the statement of means and will make an order called an Instalment Order requiring the debtor to pay a fixed amount monthly or weekly.
This instalment order must then be served on the debtor and will remain in force for 12 years from the date that Judgment was granted.
If the instalment order is not complied with the creditor can issue a Summons for Failure to Comply with An Instalment order.
This next appearance in Court by the Debtor may lead the Judge to granting a Committal order committing the debtor to prison.
However since the Caroline McCann/Monaghan Credit Union case it is much more difficult to commit a debtor to prison and the Court must be satisfied that the Debtor will not pay as opposed to being unable to pay.
Judgment mortgage
You can, as the creditor, also register a Judgment mortgage on the debtor's property, if he is the registered owner. The power of sale of the property though on foot of a judgment mortgage can only be exercised through the courts.
Should you need any assistance arising from this article and need a solicitor feel free to contact Solicitors Dublin.
Here is a link to the legislation: District Court (Enforcement of Court Orders) Rules, 2010
Author adminPosted on February 27, 2012 July 24, 2013 Categories District Court OrdersTags debt collection, district court orders, judgment mortgage, statement of means
Guardianship in Ireland | Family Law
Seeking guardianship by the father of a child in a non-marital situation is a common application before the District Court in Dolphin House, Dublin 2.
The reason is simple: under the existing law the father of a child in a non-marital relationship is not automatically a guardian of the child, although the mother is.
The father of the child is only automatically a guardian where
He was married to the mother at the time of the child's birth or
If the parties marry after the birth of the child.
What does guardianship mean?
Guardianship is concerned with the overall care of the child in a global sense and will involve having a say as to
Permission of the child to marry
The general upbringing of the child
The child's medical care
The child's education
Acting on behalf of the child in legal proceedings
Custody of the child
Any property of the child until the child reaches the age of 18.
The natural father, thanks to the Status of Children Act 1987 (section 12), can now apply to the District Court under section 6A of the Guardianship of Infants act 1964 to be appointed a guardian of the child by the Court.
The first and paramount consideration of the Court in considering such an application will be the welfare of the child (sect. 3 Guardianship of Infants Act 1964).
Guardianship by consent
However where the mother of the child consents there is a procedure under Section 2(4) of the Guardianship of Infants act 1964 where both parties can swear a statutory declaration agreeing for the father to become a joint guardian.
This will not involve a court appearance and can be carried out by the parties themselves by filling out the appropriate form under the Act and can be done regardless of the living arrangements of the parties-that is, they do not have to be living together. (If the father is not registered on the birth certificate then it is likely that the declaration will be rejected by the Registrar pending his registration as father on the register maintained under the Civil Registration Act 2004.
However despite the relative ease with which you can carry out this declaration procedure you should always seek legal advice before signing one.
If you have any questions arising from the above do not hesitate to contact us. You might also be interested in family law solicitors Dublin.
Author adminPosted on February 20, 2012 March 29, 2013 Categories Family LawTags district court dublin, dublin, family law, guardianship, guardianship of infants act 1964, status of children act 1987Leave a comment on Guardianship in Ireland | Family Law
Process Servers in Dublin for Hague Convention Service
Solicitors Dublin assist many US attorneys and litigants who need to have service of legal documents effected on defendants in Ireland.
The best and safest way to be sure of good service is to have an Irish solicitor serve the defendant in person.
Whilst it is the case that the Hague Convention provides for service by a number of internationally agreed methods such as
sending the request in the appropriate Hague Convention Request for Service form directly to the Central Authority in Ireland (the Central Office of the High Court)
instructing an Irish solicitor to handle service in person
only the last option above offers sufficient protection in our experience.
As there is no bilateral agreement between the US and Ireland in respect of recognition in Ireland of judgments obtained in the US our experience has been that the Courts in both the US and Ireland may reject service if challenged by the defendant.
The option of sending your judicial papers together with the Hague Convention Request for Service form is, in theory, a better approach the reality of the situation on the ground is that there are only a limited number of people in Central Office and suitable people around the country to deal with your request.
This poses two problems:
service, if effected, may be slow due to the growing workload
if the defendant proves elusive the papers may be returned unserved.
The best and safest approach to take is to instruct a solicitor in Dublin or Ireland to carry out the task for you. The advantages of this method of service are
familiarity with the procedure and the requirements of Central Office.
How to Obtain a Certificate of Service Under the Hague Convention Procedure
Solicitors Dublin can offer a fixed fee service so you know what your costs will be at the outset and you can be sure of a professional service.
You will need to send two copies of
the Hague Convention Request for Service Form with the appropriate request for service wording and
the legal papers to be served.
We then check over the papers and see that they are in order and let you know if anything needs to be amended. We will bring the papers and request form to the Central Office of the High Court who will then check that the papers are in order.
Assuming that they are in order either the Master or Deputy Master of the High Court that service is to be effected by the principal solicitor of Solicitors Dublin or their agent for that purpose.
We will then appoint an agent to serve the defendant in person or effect service ourselves. Once service is effected we prepare an Affidavit of Service and have this sworn and returned to Central Office together with one copy of the legal papers, the Return Copy.
The Master or Deputy Master of the High Court will then assess that service was effected in the terms stipulated and if so will then certify that service has been carried out in conformance with the Hague Convention in respect of service of documents in Civil Matters.
Solicitors Dublin then return the Certificate of Service by Fedex or DHL to the client in the United States and is it this certificate that will be your proof of service when you go back into Federal Court in the U.S.
Should you need any assistance with any of this procedure or if you have any queries or need service carried out in Ireland do not hesitate to use the contact form on this site or call and we will revert within 12 hours guaranteed.
Author adminPosted on February 19, 2012 May 20, 2013 Categories Process Servers in Dublin-Hague Convention, Summons Server DublinTags hague convention service, process servers, process servers dublin, summons server dublinLeave a comment on Process Servers in Dublin for Hague Convention Service
Do You Need a Solicitor?
Well meaning friends can advise you that you do not need a solicitor when charged with particular offences. However before you decide that you don't need legal representation you should take a look at the video below which looks at situations where you may be successful in an application for the Probation Act rather than having a criminal conviction imposed on you.
Being convicted can carry consequences far beyond a small fine on the day; for example if you ever decide that you would like to work abroad your conviction may well go against you.
Author adminPosted on February 14, 2012 July 24, 2013 Categories Criminal Law DublinTags criminal conviction, dublin solicitor, solicitors dublinLeave a comment on Do You Need a Solicitor?
Free Legal Aid in Ireland | Criminal Law Legal Aid
The free legal aid scheme in Ireland for criminal cases provides for legal representation for accused persons who cannot afford legal representation.
There are a number of conditions to be met before you will be able to access legal aid from the scheme.
Essentially two conditions must be present:
1. The accused person does not have the means to pay for a criminal defence lawyer themselves and
2. It is essential in the interests of justice, because of the seriousness of the charge or circumstances of the alleged crime, that the accused person be legally represented.
This will often see the Judge enquiring from the prosecuting Garda whether the accused is "at risk" of a custodial sentence. If not then the Judge may refuse an application for legal aid.
However a recent Supreme Court decision has cast some doubt on a rigid adherence to this criterion..
This Supreme Court decision of July, 2011, in the case of David Joyce (appellant) and Judge Patrick Brady and the Director of Public Prosecutions (respondents), is an interesting one as it appears to consider that the well accepted criterion of considering whether the accused person is "at risk" of a custodial sentence falls short of the constitutional guarantee in Article 38 of a "trial in due course of law" and the accused's right to fair procedures guaranteed by Article 40.3.
Facts of case
The appellant in this case was charged with theft of goods to the value of €284.45 (section 4 Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act2001 from a Spar shop in Portmarnock. This offence was to be prosecuted summarily by the DPP in the District Court according to the Garda Sergeant when the case first came before Swords District Court on 4th October, 2005.
However the Judge had not yet determined that the offence was a minor offence and Mr. Joyce was not advised of his right to be tried by jury, his right of election, nor had he objected to a summary trial.
Mr. Joyce's solicitor applied for a legal aid certificate but Judge Brady adjourned his decision in respect of this application pending receipt of a statement of means. Mr.Joyce's means were not such as to be able to afford legal representation and had no previous convictions.
On the next occasion before the District Court no statement of means was furnished and the Judge did not decide on the application for a legal aid certificate. However Mr. Joyce was given a copy of the CCTV footage and the witness statement which would indicate that this case was being treated as one of the more serious or complex cases referred to in State (Healy) v Donoghue[1976] I.R. case. (In State (Healy) v Donoghue [1976] I.R. O'Higgins C.J. stated that "many very minor cases may not require that statements be furnished".
The case came before the District Court next in November, 2005 and Mr. Joyce's solicitor and counsel, acting pro bono still, raised the problem that they had in relation to viewing the CCTV footage on a standard video player and the issue of legal aid. At this point the Judge asked the Court presenter whether Mr. Joyce was "at risk" with the Judge clarifying for Mr. Joyce that what he meant by this question was whether he was at risk of a custodial sentence.
The Garda replied in the negative.
The Judge then considered the application for legal aid over lunch and refused the application having heard the facts of the case. Judge Brady said he had considered State (Healy) v Donoghue [1976] and decided that this case was a minor one and there was no risk of a custodial sentence.
However he did say that if there was an intervening offence which changed the risk of a custodial sentence then a fresh application for legal aid should be brought on behalf of Mr. Joyce.
Judicial review proceedings were then commenced seeking a certiorari order quashing the District Court Judge's decision. The High Court noted that Mr. Joyce's right to election for a trial by jury was not dealt with in the District Court.
The High Court then remitted the case back to the District Court to renew the application for legal aid and to allow his legal team to argue that the omission of Mr. Joyce's right to election was an "exceptional circumstance" justifying the grant of legal aid.
This decision of the High Court was then appealed to the Supreme Court which decided that applying the rule of thumb as to whether the applicant was "at risk" of a custodial sentence in making it's decision was too restrictive and in error.
The Supreme Court noted that even though the case was considered sufficiently important to require disclosure it was not considered sufficiently important to require legal aid and further noted that Garda Curtin could only observe that "while not trivial the charge facing the Applicant is by no means at the more serious end of the scale". (Emphasis added)
The Supreme Court went on to consider what would have been required to ensure a professional defence of the case and found that:
1. you would need to know that even though the offence was indictable that it could be tried in the District Court but only with the agreement of the accused;
2. you would need to form a professional view as to the best venue from the accused's point of view;
3. you would need to know that you could apply for disclosure
4. you would need to be aware of the case law in relation to cctv footage as evidence
5. and many other issues surrounding the facts of the case.
Critically the Supreme Court held that
"it is flawed logic to seek to conclude that because a person who was at risk of imprisonment must receive legal aid, it necessarily follows that absent a risk of imprisonment (the assessment of which is always somewhat speculative) that legal aid should not be provided. More importantly such a conclusion is in my view inconsistent with the reasoning of the Court in State (Healy) v. Donoghue."
It further held that
"There is something fundamentally incongruous in the contention that a trial for theft would be unfair if the accused was convicted (perhaps having pleaded guilty) and sent to jail for even a day, but that a trial of the selfsame offence including the same facts and issue of law would become fair if the accused were only fined or required to do community service if convicted, even though such conviction would brand him a thief."
The Supreme Court went on to consider in greater detail the seminal case in this regard, State (Healy) v Donoghue[1976] and found that
"It is quite clear, however, that the Court did not find that legal aid was only required when a person was imprisoned on conviction, or even when the more nebulous concept of facing a risk of imprisonment was found to be satisfied."
It also found that
"It is clear therefore, that the Act of 1962, does not merely confer a statutory right to legal aid, it is the "practical implementation of a constitutional guarantee" and must be interpreted accordingly."
Finally, in it's decision in the case at hand, David Joyce and Judge Patrick Brady and the Director of Public Prosecutions, it critically held that
"The factors in this case which appear to have led to the conclusion that the accused was not "at risk" and therefore told against the application for legal aid – the absence of previous convictions and the accused's lack of familiarity with a courtroom – were factors which in my view should have led to the opposite conclusion.
The impact on a young man of a first conviction for a crime of dishonesty is considerable. His ability to defend himself effectively was doubtful to put it at its lowest. Having regard to what was involved, I consider that the facts of this case satisfied the statutory test when taken alone. This charge was of sufficient gravity to merit the grant of legal aid.
However, when the statutory language is approached, as it must be, in light of the requirements of the Constitution, of which the words of the statute are a somewhat imperfect reflection, then the conclusion is to my mind inescapable. While fully appreciating the motives of the learned District Judge, and recognising the demands imposed by the requirement to deal with a considerable volume of cases under significant pressure of time, I have nevertheless come to the conclusion that the decision to refuse legal aid in this case was wrong and therefore unlawful, and must be quashed. Accordingly, I would allow the appeal."
Should you be charged with a criminal offence you should contact a solicitor. We at solicitors Dublin are on the legal aid panel for criminal matters in Dublin.
Author adminPosted on February 14, 2012 July 24, 2013 Categories Criminal Law Dublin, Free Legal AidTags criminal law legal aid, free legal aid, legal aid irelandLeave a comment on Free Legal Aid in Ireland | Criminal Law Legal Aid


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Britney and Kevin
Britney and Kevin lost more than 1.5 million viewers during the show's five weeks
June 20, 2005 by Andy Dehnart
Britney Spears' fans seemed to have abandoned her: The relatively small number of people that tuned in to watch the first episode of her UPN reality series didn't tune in for the finale. More than a million and a half jumped ship over Britney and Kevin: Chaotic's five-week run. As Access Hollywood reported, for the… continue reading
What UPN's Britney and Kevin taught us.
UPN's Britney and Kevin: Chaotic is now over, and somehow, life must go on. USA TODAY's Alison Maxwell recaps the stunning revelations you missed if you missed last night's season finale. Among them: "The wedding had shock value" because, as Kevin Federline explained, using his vast knowledge of popular culture to help craft a metaphor,… continue reading
Britney and Kevin: Chaotic concludes tonight.
Britney and Kevin: Chaotic concludes its rapid run tonight an hour earlier at 8 p.m. ET. Titled "Veil of Secrecy," the episode will, UPN says, "reveal how they kept their wedding day plans a secret, not only surprising fans, but even their family members and closest friends with the private ceremony they held in Studio… continue reading
Britney and Kevin ratings both up and down.
How you frame and/or spin something matters more than the actual data. The latest example comes courtesy UPN's Britney and Kevin's third episode. First, the story from a UPN press release: UPN'S "BRITNEY AND KEVIN: CHAOTIC" PLACES 2ND AND 3RD IN KEY WOMEN DEMOS "BRITNEY AND KEVIN" Is Up Double Digits Versus The Year-Ago Time… continue reading
Britney and Kevin: Chaotic reportedly faces cancellation, Britney's mother's wrath.
May 26, 2005 by Andy Dehnart
Although the first episode of Britney and Kevin: Chaotic pulled in 3.46 million viewers, it landed in 81st place for the week, and the only record it broke for UPN was being the network's "most watched broadcast in the [9 p.m., Tuesday] time period with regularly scheduled programming since March 2004." As E! Online reports,… continue reading
3.5 million watched Britney & Kevin debut; producers received footage three weeks ago.
3.5 million watched Britney & Kevin debut; producers received footage three weeks ago. The debut of Britney and Kevin: Chaotic attracted 3.46 million viewers, a heck of a lot more than watched Veronica Mars the week before, and enough people ages 18 to 34 to beat ABC, NBC and The WB. The show will continue… continue reading
Britney & Kevin: Chaotic debuts tonight.
Britney & Kevin: Chaotic debuts tonight. The long-awaited train wreck that is Britney and Kevin: Chaotic debuts tonight on UPN, as the network airs two back-to-back half-hour episodes starting at 9 p.m. ET. Coincidentally, "Chaotic" just happens to be the title of Britney's new single. The series breaks reality ground by primarily featuring home video… continue reading
only interviews will be added to Britney and Kevin's "shaky" home video footage.
only interviews will be added to Britney and Kevin's "shaky" home video footage. UPN's Britney and Kevin: Chaotic kicks off on Tuesday, and it will feature mostly home video footage shot by the couple. Rumored footage that will be shot by producers will only consist of interviews. As USA TODAY reports, "though 90% of the… continue reading
Britney, Kevin's show titled "Chaotic."
May 4, 2005 by Andy Dehnart
Britney, Kevin's show titled "Chaotic." Britney Spears UPN reality series now has a title: Britney and Kevin: Chaotic. That's better than the working title, Britney and Kevin: Whores. A preview video shows some segments filmed in Paris Hilton night-vision green, and way too many show Kevin missing some of his clothing. The six-episode series debuts… continue reading
one year after Britney Spears was shopped a reality series, she reveals she's pregnant.
April 13, 2005 by Andy Dehnart
one year after Britney Spears shopped a reality series, she announces she's pregnant. During these historic times, it's important to look back and remember how we got here. Yesterday, the day that Britney Spears announced what everyone already knew (she's pregnant), was the one-year anniversary of the day news broke that Britney was shopping her… continue reading
Britney Spears gets UPN reality show.
April 5, 2005 by Andy Dehnart
Britney Spears gets UPN reality show. The celebrity reality TV wagon keeps rolling forward, picking up even more debris. The latest to join: Britney Spears and smelly husband Kevin Federline. The couple will star in their own UPN reality series, which will repeat on MTV, VH1, or possibly both. According to Variety, "UPN is wasting… continue reading
Britney Spears shopping reality series.
Britney Spears shopping reality series. Not content to be shown up by the likes of Bobby Brown, Whitney Houston, Missy Elliott, and Sugar Ray, who are all shopping or starring in new series, Britney Spears is pitching her own reality TV show. OnTourage would "follow the lives of Spears and her fellow dancers on the… continue reading


Thai herbal massage is a great addition to a regular Thai massage session. The heat and the herbs in the Thai herbal pack provide a wide array of benefits.
The herbal heat compresses have been used for centuries to soothe the aching muscles of war-weary soldiers during the Thai-Burmese battles in the Ayutthaya period. Once, the Thai herbal mixtures were the secret tools of ancient healers, but nowadays they are widely available ready-made throughout Thailand and the rest of the world.
The ingredients in the Thai herbal ball may vary from region to region and according to a specific formula used to address specific ailments. Yet, the majority of the Thai herbal balls contain a few common ingredients.
Ingredients: Plai (Thai ginger), Kafir Lime, Turmeric, Acacia leaves, Menthol, Camphor, and Myrtle Grass.
Traditionally, the herbal ball application is done in conjunction with the Thai massage. First, the sore muscles and joints are worked on through stretching and compression techniques of Thai massage. Then, the heated herbal compress is applied over most of the body. The herbal ball is rolled, pressed, and circled right on the body, preferably directly on the skin. A warm sheet is usually draped over the recipient for privacy and to preserve the heat from the herbal pack. Clients are given to wear loose-fitting Thai pants and always draped appropriately during the whole session.
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Milwaukee County Board approves resolution calling racism a public health crisis
Alison Dirr
The Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors on Thursday approved a resolution declaring racism a public health crisis that affects society as a whole.
The measure also supports the county's commitment to racial equity and changing systems and institutions that affect community health.
At Thursday's meeting, Supervisor Supreme Moore Omokunde called for paying close attention to the issues facing black people in the county.
Babies born to black mothers often have lower birth weights and are often born under stress because their mothers live with the stress of being black women in America, he told the board. He cited the unemployment rate of African-American men, especially in cities such as Milwaukee, and the prison rate in Wisconsin.
"It needs to be an emergency," Moore Omokunde said at the meeting. "We need to treat it as if there was an outbreak of measles, an outbreak of mumps, an outbreak of any kind of disease or as much as we take seriously the opioid epidemic in the state of Wisconsin, we need to look at the issues that face African-Americans in this county."
RELATED:'Racism is a public health crisis': Milwaukee County leaders call for racial equity
SPECIAL REPORT: 50-Year Ache: How far has Milwaukee come since the 1967 civil rights marches
The county resolves to:
Assess internal policies and procedures to make sure racial equity is a core element of the county.
Work to create an inclusive organization and identify specific activities to increase diversity.
Incorporate inclusion and equity, and offer educational training to expand employees' understanding of how racism affects people.
Advocate for policies that improve health in communities of color.
Encourage other local, state and national entities to recognize racism as a public health crisis.
Often, Moore Omokunde told the Journal Sentinel, the needs of African-Americans are not addressed with the same urgency as those of other groups.
Contact Alison Dirr at 920-225-9248 or adirr@jrn.com. Follow her on Twitter @AlisonDirr.


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This giant sculpture at the corner of Central & Thomas in Phoenix, AZ is a tribute to Navajo Code Talkers. I didn't know that when I took the photo the other day; I just wanted a shot of a landmark I've always admired but never known anything about. Yesterday, I braved the 108º heat to take a photo of the plaque. I'm sharing it because I think it's important to know this bit of WWII history.
Their mission: to utilize the Navajo language in the creation of an unbreakable secret code. Between 1942 and 1945, the Navajo Code Talkers used this code, and their skills as radio operators, to provide a secure method of communications vital to America's victory.
"Tribute to Navajo Code Talkers" by Doug Hyde, 1989. Commissioned through the Heard Museum by Best West Properties, Inc. and the Koll Company.