Helloooo Detroiters, PPP'ers and those of you who will absolutely, positively, be watching the Scandal season premiere this Thursday!
Will Olivia Pope wear white after Labor Day?
There's plenty of buzz these days about the comeback and preeminence of cities. Bruce Katz has written about it in The Metropolitan Revolution. Edward Glaeser has trumpeted cities in The Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier.
In contrast, two of Mr. Katz's colleagues, Elizabeth Kneebone and Allan Berube, recently wrote extensively aboutthe epic struggles with poverty occurring in the suburbs. Not only are the suburbs struggling with poverty, they're also struggling with, well, urbanity. As an example, Ellen Dunham-Jones has led the call to have suburbia "retrofitted." To me, much of that retrofitting seems designed to bring the urban amenities of the city out to the suburban people who fled those same cities! Cities are the new golden child of our country, and the country's population is getting increasingly urbanized. This is not just a U.S. but a worldwide phenomenon-- the UN announced in June that more than half of the world's population live in urban areas. It's almost become axiomatic that the city is the [revitalized] place to be.
"If I can maaaake it there, I can make it...anywhere!"
What's discussed less is the "how." How are urban cities revitalizing themselves? What is the one strategy that has brought cities like Pittsburgh, Washington, DC and yes, New York back from the dead? What's the silver bullet which will save the day?
The answer: There isn't just one strategy. There isn't just one plan. As we discussed in a previous post, there isn't one silver bullet that works for all cities.
I call these 5 sub-strategies and plans "The 5 Pillars." The 5 Pillars are the core components of any sustainable and equitable revitalization of an urban city.
The point of this blog post isn't to go into a detailed dissertation on each of the 5 Pillars, but I do want to point out the key activities, topics and issues that tend to fall within each of the Pillars. Cities will differ on how important is each Pillar -- however, every city will ultimately need a solid foundation for each Pillar. Each Pillar, is not, however, an end goal itself-- they are only tools to be used to achieve the larger vision for the City. Accordingly, the creation and implementation of each Pillar-- i.e. each plan and strategy-- must be synchronized, prioritized and designed to achieve the same goal: the actualization of the residents', Mayor's and City Council's vision for the city.
Pillar: Land Use Policy & Zoning. Cities signal their long-term vision for the city through their land use policies and plans. However, those land use policies and plans are only as good as the zoning laws and regulations that implement the policies. Policies are necessary, and nice, but investors and developers want to know what the law says. They follow the rules, not the suggestions. Use the combination of land use policy, zoning laws and regulations to signal to residents, stakeholders and the private market where your city is going -- and where you want them to go. This need for thoughtful follow-through is being recognized by smart policy makers through out the country. As an example, in Detroit the Kresge Foundation and the DEGC have opened an implementation office to assist the city in moving forward Detroit's land use vision.
To achieve a land use vision you have to plan AND implement.
Pillar: Housing & Commercial Corridor Strategy. What type of housing do you want built in your city? Where do you want these new product types built? How many units? By when? By whom? As your city improves, how will you deal with issues of affordability and equity? How does your housing strategy deal with your homeless problem (almost every city has one)? What will the city do, spend and support to achieve these goals? Commercial corridors in urban neighborhoods either connect or divide communities. What's your revitalization, stabilization or celebration (for thriving corridors) plan for each of your cities' key commercial corridors? What tools do you have or could create to implement those plans?
Pillar: Economic Development Strategy. "It's the economy stupid," a pretty famous guy once said. It's about jobs! Jobs. Jobs. Jobs.
No, no, not that Jobs.
It's also about workforce development to help current residents access and compete for those jobs. The plan must include a focus on industries. What industries can support the needs of your city? Where can you realistically be competitive to recruit or bolster those industries? Small business and local entrepreneur support, recruitment and retention are key. A branding and marketing strategy for the cities' industries and small businesses- both current and desired - is necessary. But economic development cannot be truly achieved without a baseline quality-of-life for your cities' residents.
A special word on blight. Many cities are making real strides to eliminate blight in their cities. I was a working member of the Dan Gilbert-led Detroit Blight Removal Task Force, and it is clear that the eradication of blight in cities requires an interdisciplinary and holistic strategy to achieve long-term success. There are tons of definitions of blight, but in many ways you know it when you see it.
This is clearly blight on a city.
This is clearly blight on a city too.
The implementation of the 5 Pillars is not the end goal. The 5 Pillars only serve as tools to execute on the long-term vision for the city. So first the city – often led by the Mayor and City Council but now sometimes led by philanthropic and non-profit interests– must create and communicate a narrative vision for the city. Only after that vision is in place, and there is general buy-in from the city's residents and key stakeholders, can the sustainable implementation of the 5 Pillars begin.
You Must Have a Citywide Vision for a Revitalization Strategy to Be Successful.
Does your City have a Citywide Vision and the 5 Pillars in place to create and implement a sustainable, equitable and innovative Citywide Revitalization Strategy?
Posted on September 21, 2014 by Mosaic Urban Partners and filed under Most Read and tagged Revitalization Strategy.


Dan Haren is being traded to Arizona for Carlos Gonzalez, pitchers Brett Anderson, Greg Smith and Dana Eveland, outfielder Aaron Cunningham and first baseman Chris Carter.
Via Rotoworld and on ESPN NEWS!
PHOENIX -- The D-backs completed a deal to acquire right-handers Dan Haren and Connor Robertson from the A's in exchange for six prospects, it was announced Friday afternoon.
In addition, the D-backs sent closer Jose Valverde to the Astros in exchange for infielder Chris Burke and right-handers Chad Qualls and Juan Gutierrez.
Included in the trade to Oakland are pitchers Brett Anderson, Greg Smith and Dana Eveland along with outfielders Carlos Gonzalez and Aaron Cunningham and first baseman Chris Carter.
[sign in to see URL]'t that guy own the Giants? I remember a few of the Haren vs Lowry (PU Tide vs Tide) [sign in to see URL] always seemed to get the short end of those games.
That would be Wave on Wave crimes, my Orange County friend.
Even as I read your post, I didn't realize I had written TIDE. Shocking!
Hey- by the end of the week- I'm amazed I remember my way home.
Webb, Haren and a healthy RJ would make for a lovely weekend in PHX.
I like it for both teams.
Carlos Gonzalez will be better than Eric Byrnes in a couple years. Aaron Cunningham, Brett Anderson, and Chris Carter seem nice. Not sure about Greg Smith and Dana Eveland in the AL though. Arizona just locked up the division.


After observing a given technology's effect on outdoors society, Wetmore explains, each Amish neighborhood can vote on whether or not to accept or reject it. If an individual is significantly in poor health, checking right into a hospital is suitable. So is accepting a ride in a Ford F-150. But the Amish refuse to personal television or automobiles as a result of they've determined these technologies erode their neighborhood and neighborliness.


text:
US Defense Chief: Iraqis 'Showed No Will to Fight' ISIS in Ramadi
Defense Secretary Ash Carter says Iraqi forces "failed to fight" at Ramadi.
ByDEVIN DWYER
Security forces defend their headquarters against attacks by Islamic State extremists during sand storm in the eastern part of Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province, 115 kilometers (70 miles) west of Baghdad, Iraq, May 14, 2015.
— -- Iraqi security forces have "showed no will to fight" in recent battles with ISIS, resulting in the group's alarming recent territorial gains, Defense Secretary Ash Carter said today.
"We have an issue with the will of the Iraqis to fight [ISIS] and defend themselves," Carter said in an interview on CNN. "We can give them training, we can give them equipment; we obviously can't give them the will to fight."
The unusual public rebuke of the Iraqi military, which the U.S. has been training and equipping for years, comes after a week of significant ISIS victories. The jihadist group took control of the key provincial capital of Ramadi and the ancient city of Palmyra. ISIS is now estimated to control half of Syria and broad swaths of Iraq.
'Terrible Day,' as Iraq Says City of Ramadi Falls to ISIS
Five Stories You'll Care About In Politics This Week
In Ramadi, the Iraqi forces "were not out numbered, but in fact they vastly outnumbered the opposing force, and yet they failed to fight," Carter said.
Defense Secretary Ash Carter speaks at the Pentagon during a news conference, Friday, May 1, 2015, to discuss the Defense Department's annual report on sexual assault in the military.
Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP Photo
The Pentagon has said the decision to withdraw from Ramadi was made by a local Iraqi commander for reasons that are not entirely clear.
"I don't believe anybody felt that Ramadi would fall, and I think it's of great concern to everyone," retired Gen. Peter Chiarelli, former Army vice chief of staff, said on ABC News "This Week."
The White House called the episode a "tactical setback" and vowed that there will be a counteroffensive. Republican critics of the administration say the ISIS gains reflect as much a lack of coherent U.S. strategy in Iraq as alleged weakness of the country's security forces.
One Iraqi lawmaker said Sunday that Carter's characterization of the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) was "unrealistic and baseless," according to The Associated Press.
An Islamic State car bomb explodes at the gate of a government building near the provincial governor's compound in Ramadi, Iraq, on Saturday, May 16, 2015, during heavy fighting that saw most of the city fall to the militants.
McClatchy DC/TNS via Getty Images
The "will to fight" issue among ISF is at the heart of President Obama's approach to Iraq, and one key reason why he's resisted calls for more aggressive U.S. military intervention to confront ISIS.
"I know that there are some in Republican quarters who have suggested that I've overlearned the mistake of Iraq, and that, in fact, just because the 2003 invasion did not go well doesn't argue that we shouldn't go back in," Obama told The Atlantic this week.
"I will continue to order our military to provide the Iraqi security forces all assistance that they need in order to secure their country, and I'll provide diplomatic and economic assistance that's necessary for them to stabilize. But we can't do it for them," Obama said.
A majority of Americans support U.S. airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq and Syria, but fewer back deployment of more boots on the ground, according to the most recent ABC News/Washington Post poll.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: devise change redirect after update I've tried the code on Devise's github.  In my application controller, i have:
after_filter :store_location

def store_location
  # store last url - this is needed for post-login redirect to whatever the user last visited.
  if (request.fullpath != "/users/sign_in" &&
      request.fullpath != "/users/sign_up" &&
      request.fullpath != "/users/password" )
    session[:previous_url] = request.fullpath
    puts 'stores location'
  end
end

def after_update_path_for(resource)
  session[:previous_url] || dashboard_path
  puts 'after update'
end

When I check my server, the puts statement from the store_location method appears, but the puts statement from after_update_path_for does not.  How do I get the after_update_redirect to work?
Here is what devise says to do, but it isn't working:
https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Redirect-back-to-current-page-after-sign-in,-sign-out,-sign-up,-update

A: From the documentation:

(Object) after_update_path_for(resource) (protected)
  The default url to be used after updating a resource. You need to overwrite this method in your own RegistrationsController.

So creating your ow RegistrationsController is correct. Here is a simpler solution though:
after_update_path_for calls signed_in_root_path(resource) which looks a home #{scope}_root_path. Scope here is often user (but if not you probably know what it is). In the case of 'user', implementing user_root_path in your application controller, returning your dashboard_url, should work.
def user_root_path
  dashboard_url
end

Although it seemed a bit hackish to me at first, I believe it is quite 'ok';  the root path for the user-scope is could indeed be the dashboard page.

A: Here's how i solved the problem:
class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController

    protected

    def after_update_path_for(resource)
        puts 'this is happening yoyo mama'
        flash[:notice] = "Account succesfully updated"
        edit_user_registration_path
    end
end

routes:
devise_for :users, :controllers => { :registrations => :registrations }

The only problem is that this will only do the redirect if changing the password is successful.  If not, the redirect does not happen.  Does anyone know how to make it so the redirect will also happen if there are errors?

A: As per the Devise docs, override the default and add the route. There's no need to set the flash message unless of course you want to change that as well.
# Example subclass/override (registrations_controller.rb)
class Users::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController

  protected

  def after_update_path_for(resource)
    user_path(resource)
  end
end

# Example routing config (in routes.rb):
devise_for :users, :controllers => { :registrations => :registrations }

A: respond_with resource, :location => after_update_path_for(resource) is the code which set the redirection path after update. To change the default redirect, override following method in your application controller by adding the following code
def after_update_path_for(resource_or_scope)
  dashboard_url
end

A: Overriding the route in the ApplicationController also did not work for me, but adding it to the Users::RegistrationsController worked.
For example,
class Users::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
def after_update_path_for(resource)
    current_user
end

on a related note, the after_sign_in_path can be added to the SessionsController
class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
  current_user
end

my routes look like this:
devise_for :users, controllers: {
  confirmations: "users/confirmations",
  passwords: "users/passwords",
  registrations: "users/registrations",
  sessions: "users/sessions",
  unlocks: "users/unlocks",
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Waterville, Maine - The visiting Trinity College Bantams suffered a 2-1 setback against the Colby College Mules in New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) women's ice hockey action this afternoon at Alfond Rink. The Bantams fall to 8-9-1 overall and 5-4-1 in the NESCAC with a 7:30 tilt against NESCAC foe Williams up next on Friday, February 1. Colby improves to 9-6-3 overall and 6-6 in the league, and will visit conference rival Connecticut College on Friday at 7 p.m. First-year forward Caelin Flaherty (Upton, Mass.) scored the Trinity goal on an assist by sophomore defender Julia Lee (Ferguson's Cove, Nova Scotia), while Bantam junior goaltender Kai-Lilly Karpman (Playa del Ray, Calif.) made 18 saves.
Tay Munson and Mikayla McLaughlin scored the first two goals of the game for Colby. After a scoreless opening period, Munson scored at 3:20 of the second period on a power play when she worked a give-and-go with Cassidy Holzer. Just 14 seconds into the third period, McLaughlin scored on a rebound to make it, 2-0, in the Mules' favor. The Bantams made it interesting with 4:43 remaining on a nice individual effort by Flaherty for her seventh goal. Lee pushed the puck ahead after winning a battle on the left boards. The puck went off the wall and was skated on by Flaherty, who beat a defender and went in for the goal. Nina Prunster stopped 21 shots in goal for Colby. The Mules were 1-for-3 on the power play and held Trinity without a goal on its only chance up a skater.


text:
Coelostoma bhutanicum – gatunek chrząszcza z rodziny kałużnicowatych i podrodziny Sphaeridiinae. Występuje na subkontynencie indyjskim i w Azji Wschodniej.

Taksonomia
Gatunek ten opisany został po raz pierwszy w 1972 roku przez K.P. Jayaswala na łamach "Zoologischer Anzeiger". Jako miejsce typowe wskazano Ganga lakha w Bhutanie. Epitet gatunkowy pochodzi od lokalizacji typowej.

Morfologia
Chrząszcz o ciele długości od 4,7 do 5,8 mm i szerokości od 2,8 do 3,5 mm, szeroko-owalnym w zarysie, przeciętnie wysklepionym. Głowę ma czarną z żółtawobrązowymi narządami gębowymi, brązowymi buławkami i żółtawobrązowymi pozostałymi częściami czułków. Wierzch głowy jest gęsto pokryty niezmodyfikowanymi punktami. Przedni brzeg nadustka jest łukowaty. Oczy są duże, na przedzie wykrojone. Przedplecze jest ciemnobrązowe do czarnego ze słabo rozjaśnionymi krawędziami, pokryte nieco drobniejszymi niż głowa i niezmodyfikowanymi punktami. Zarys ma o dwufalistym brzegu przednim, rozwartych kątach przednich, bardzo niewyraźnie urzeźbionych brzegach bocznych, prostych kątach tylnych i dwufalistym brzegu tylnym. Pokrywy są ciemnobrązowe do czarnych, gęsto pokryte niezmodyfikowanymi, przeciętnie grubymi punktami nieukładającymi się w szeregi. Skrzydła tylnej pary są normalnie wykształcone. Spód tułowia jest rudobrązowy. Przedpiersie ma słabo wyniesione na przedzie żeberko. Śródpiersie ma kształt tępego grotu. Zapiersie ma wyniesioną, na przedzie i w tyle nieowłosioną część środkową oraz owłosione boki; jego tylny wyrostek jest rozwidlony. Odnóża cechują się jasnobrązowymi stopami. Spód odwłoka jest rudobrązowy, gęsto owłosiony, o tylnej krawędzi ostatniego sternitu wykrojonej i zaopatrzonej pośrodku w tęgie kolce. Genitalia samca cechują się edeagusem długości od 1 do 1,1 mm, z małą, szerszą niż dłuższą fallobazą, niemal równoległobocznym, na szczycie nieposzerzonym i zaopatrzonym w szeroko-owalny gonopor płatem środkowym oraz dłuższymi od niego, zaokrąglonymi bocznie, prostokątnymi na szczycie wewnętrznej krawędzi paramerami.

Ekologia i występowanie
Owad azjatycki, znany z Nepalu, Bhutanu, północnych Indii (w tym ze stanów Uttarakhand, Radżastan, Meghalaya i Kerala), Chin, Japonii i Tajwanu.

Chrząszcz wodny. Spotykany jest na pobrzeżach niewielkich zbiorników wód stojących, wśród korzeni roślin nadbrzeżnych oraz w mule i pod kamieniami w wodach płynących. Żeruje na organizmach roślinnych. Osobniki dorosłe przylatują do sztucznych źródeł światła.

Przypisy

Kałużnicowate
Chrząszcze Bhutanu
Chrząszcze Chin
Chrząszcze Indii
Chrząszcze Japonii
Chrząszcze Nepalu
Chrząszcze Tajwanu
Gatunki i podgatunki zwierząt nazwane w 1972 roku

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A much loved favourite, play dough is a staple in any toddler's play routine. If you're feeling adventurous, why not make some dough yourself?
Let your little one explore her senses by squishing the dough to her heart's content. Help your toddler to roll out the dough and cut shapes in it using the cookie cutters.
A simple, fun game to play outside with your toddler on a sunny day. It will help him learn about the world, and it can be as active as you like.
The idea of the game is to try to "tag" the other player by stepping on their shadow. First, help your toddler find his shadow. Change directions and move around so he can see what effect it has on his shadow. Then try chasing the shadow or pretend your shadow is chasing you. Your toddler will probably find it very funny if you tell your shadow to stop following you and get cross when it doesn't. To play tag, you are "it" and have to try to step on your toddler's shadow. Then it's his turn to step on yours.
What should I feed my toddler if he has diarrhoea and vomiting?


LRN.FM - The Liberty Radio Network | The best liberty-oriented audio on the internet, 24/7!
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text:
Tritima Achigbu
Memoirs from Nigeria
Image source: Nigeria Nostalgia Project
For this piece, I interviewed Nigerian women from different generations. I attempt to examine how the Nigerian society has changed or not changed-especially for women. Among other things, we discussed love, war, and the parent-child dynamic.
Ogwugwa
My grandparents had an arranged marriage. When I asked my grandmother about it, and how it made her feel, she said, "That's just how things were done in those days." It seems a lot of things that happened in her youth are explained away this way. Like how women and girls were not allowed to eat eggs because it would "make them steal" or how women would not dare coming out when masquerades were passing. …
I Love Bad Girls
I am here to convince you and not confuse you that in Nigeria, being a bad girl is where it's at.
Image source: @yung.nollywood
"I love bad girls."
Ozzy Etomi said something to this effect on an episode of I Said What I Said, a podcast hosted by Jola Ayeye and Feyikemi Abudu, two hilarious women I believe should be the pinnacles of comedy in Nigeria, not men who started by making rape jokes in their secondary school classes and can't spell "funny" if it doesn't involve tying their mother's George wrapper and mimicking the women in their lives.
Before I define who "bad girls" are, I suppose I should introduce you to a Good Nigerian Girl.
This is a girl who is probably named something calm and angelic like Ada or Ify. Her parents raised her to be a model citizen; she works at Zenith Bank, or maybe the United Nations, and they brag about it to their enemies in the village. They dream of her marrying a man from the same tribe, who she will cook fresh food for every day and have three or four robust babies with. When she was a teenager, she was meek and "respectful", never questioning adults, saying her prayers always and boys? My dear, when boys were walking on one side of the road, she crossed to the other. …
F for Feminism Episode 4 Pt. 2 (T-Z)
How to become a Twitter feminist 101: Get yourself featured on Instablog ASAP.
Image source: @nolly.babes//Instagram
Toxic Masculinity: Do you remember when Gillette released an ad telling men that they needed to do better and misogynists ran mad? Did I not tell you the quickest way to rile up a misogynist was to call him one? Didn't I say it?
Here is an analogy:
After a long run, you feel thirsty for a glass of water. On your walk back home, you notice a swampy marsh opposite the lane that you're walking on. Would you think about drinking from it? No. Why? Because toxic water is dirty and full of germs. …
F for Feminism: Episode 4 Pt. 1 (P-T)
Everything you need to know about the patriarchy, pick mes and privilege.
Patriarchy: In this article by Harvard scholar Garikai Chengu, he talks about a time in Africa before the patriarchy.
"The world's first civilisations arose from the spiritual, economic and social efforts of African women and African women, in turn, went on to lead those matriarchal societies…The rituals and culture of African matriarchy did not celebrate violence; rather, they promoted fecundity, exchange and redistribution. Matriarchy in ancient Africa was not a mirror image of patriarchy today; because, it was not based on appropriation and violence."
·Jan 4, 2020
Is Misogyny Masquerading as Culture?
An exploration of 'nzes' as a part of the socio-political hierarchy in Nkwerre, my hometown in Nigeria, and how the hierarchy system continues to keep women on the back burner.
Ala, the Igbo fertility goddess. Image source:africaresource.com
A little while back, I tweeted about wanting to dye my hair green when I grew old. As these things usually happen, I assumed I was simply tweeting into the void that is my Twitter timeline. However, shortly after, someone from my hometown replied quite perturbed about my statement, saying that as a person who was to continue my father's legacy 'until my younger brother gets of age', I was setting a bad example.
My friends did the needful, supplying adequate retorts. But I couldn't stop thinking about what they had said: 'until my younger brother gets of age'. What was I then? …
F for Feminism: Episode 3 (I-O)
Image source: @yung.nollywood// Instagram
Disclaimer: No Tundes were harmed in the writing of this article.
Intersectional Feminism: Intersectional feminism looks at how economic (money), social (class) and political factors affect every woman's individual living experience. It is not enough to acknowledge that women are worse off in society than men are. Nor is it enough to make it your goal to see more women in positions of power for instance. You also have to look at how all the parts of our identity we cannot change: trans, white, poor, etc. affect us. Your feminism has to accommodate all women and their separate experiences.
Female empowerment that only benefits the "madam" but not the "house girl" is incomplete.
Feminism does not have a history of being intersectional. First-wave feminism (see "Feminism" in episode 2) was largely influenced by cisgender, white women. They determined what was worth fighting for, and this almost always left out women in more vulnerable positions. I feel it is up to us, contemporary feminists, and "male allies" to make up for this. …
Published in Writers On The Run
Touring NOLA: Horror, Jazz and Choking on Powdered Sugar
French Quarter, New Orleans. Photo credit: Kendall Hoopes// pexels.com
Five minutes into the French Quarter, you can already feel its vibrancy. A marching band going down the street, bucket drummers, little boys tap-dancing with what I later discovered are squashed cans beneath their feet.
Although crowded and prone to the odd drunk party-goer, it is definitely New Orleans' most sought-after tourist location. The city has managed to preserve the buildings and general architecture the way the Europeans originally constructed them — colorful and with many balconies and shutters. Walking down any street, you might also see plant pots hanging from railings or bicycles chained to street lights — we even saw policemen on bicycles. …
Read more in Writers On The Run · 8 min read
F for Feminism: Episode 2 (C-H)
Disclaimer: The writers of this guide have no animosity towards bearers of the name "Tunde" and "Tunde Olakunle".
Consent: To consent to something is to give your permission for it to take place.
When it comes to sex, the simple rule to understanding consent is: ask. You can even do it in a sexy way: "Baby, do you want to have sex with me Tunde Olakunle, right now in this bed at 12:43 am?" You can also do it in the court of law way ( wayyyyy less sexy but oga better for them to say you don't have bedroom voice than for them to use you and do hashtag in your year of success o!)
"I, Tunde Olakunle, am asking for permission to engage you, Mosopefoluwa Abigail Olusegun-Lartey Admission number 1921, in coitus. Do you consent?" …
F for Feminism: Episode 1 (A-B)
Wear anklets, big earrings and mini-skirts. Find the boldest ones in the market. It doesn't matter if you just like the color/style. Don't even think about the fact that you live in the tropical region and intelligence requires you to wear breathable clothing. Just wear it my dear. This will be your uniform for the Ashawo Orientation Week.
Afrifeminist: A feminist who centers her advocacy around African women and the issues that pertain specifically to them. An offshoot from the broader "afro feminist" which focuses on black women in general. (See "Feminist" in episode 2.)
Agency: Women are fully and completely in control and in ownership of their bodies. They should be free to wear whatever they want and do whatever they want to/with their bodies. Simple. …
How to Be a Good Nigerian
"Keke na Pep". Image source: unsplash.com/Joshua Oluwagbemiga
Disclaimer: This piece is intended for satirical purposes. These do not necessarily represent my personal experiences. Not all of these will apply to you. Please leave sensitivity at the door.
I once read a tweet that said everyone who grew up in Nigeria needs therapy. And I think it's true because most, if not all of us in this country, are either mad or suppressing traumatizing feelings. Based on that, and a reflection of things both presented to me and witnessed, I came up with this: a guide on how to be a good Nigerian.
Firstly, you must accustom yourself to the failures of the national electric company. You must set your body up like a clock to always charge your phone, iron your clothes, and other activities requiring electricity at night, while the generator is still on. This is because the company in charge of providing your country with electricity—PHCN or as it will eternally be known by its former name, NEPA—only deems you important enough to receive this necessary part of modern living sporadically during the day, or not at all for long stretches of time (even though you continuously pay electricity bills). As a result, you have to be responsible and "manage" the light you have. At night, you either buy endless candles and "torchlights" or buy generators according to the weight of your pocket. That may either be an "I better pass my neighbor" small generator or a large, expensive generator which you will have to spend inconvenient amounts of your income servicing and purchasing diesel for. …
I write about identity, culture, and women. Very opinionated. Wit is my superpower. See work and projects on Contently at tritima.achigbu.


text:
Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces
V. C. Andrés-Valeri, M. Marchioni, Luis Angel Sañudo-Fontaneda, F. Giustozzi, G. Becciu
Faculty of Business & Law
Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience
Permeable pavements have been used widely across the world to manage urban stormwater. The hydrological behaviour of permeable surfaces is a complex process affected by many factors, such as rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, pavement geometrical conditions, and clogging level of the permeable surface, amongst others. This laboratory study was carried out to assess the influence of clogging level and rainfall intensity on the infiltration capacity of porous mixture surfaces used in Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS). Porous Concrete (PC) and Porous Asphalt (PA) mixtures with different air void contents (15%, 20%, and 25%) were subject to different clogging scenarios by using varying sediment loads (0, 500, and 1000 g/m2). Permeability experiments were carried out for each clogging scenario through a new rainfall simulator specially developed, tailored, and calibrated for the laboratory simulation of a wide range of rainfall events. Permeability measurements were taken under all different scenarios as a result of the combination of the different rainfall events (50, 100, and 150 mm/h) simulated over the specimens of porous mixtures and the sediment loads applied to them. The results showed that the PC mixtures tested perform better than the PA ones in terms of infiltration capacity, showing less potential for clogging and being more easily cleaned by the wash-off produced by the simulated rainfall events.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080751
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).
Permeable Pavement Systems
porous mixtures
Porous Asphalt
Porous Concrete
porous friction course
10.3390/su8080751
Sustainability-08-00751Final published version, 2.04 MB
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
subversion Social Sciences
Infiltration Engineering & Materials Science
Rain Engineering & Materials Science
permeability Social Sciences
infiltration Earth & Environmental Sciences
scenario Social Sciences
pavement Earth & Environmental Sciences
rainfall Earth & Environmental Sciences
Andrés-Valeri, V. C., Marchioni, M., Sañudo-Fontaneda, L. A., Giustozzi, F., & Becciu, G. (2016). Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces. Sustainability, 8(8), [751]. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080751
Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces. / Andrés-Valeri, V. C.; Marchioni, M.; Sañudo-Fontaneda, Luis Angel; Giustozzi, F.; Becciu, G.
In: Sustainability, Vol. 8, No. 8, 751, 04.08.2016.
Andrés-Valeri, VC, Marchioni, M, Sañudo-Fontaneda, LA, Giustozzi, F & Becciu, G 2016, 'Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces', Sustainability, vol. 8, no. 8, 751. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080751
Andrés-Valeri VC, Marchioni M, Sañudo-Fontaneda LA, Giustozzi F, Becciu G. Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces. Sustainability. 2016 Aug 4;8(8). 751. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080751
Andrés-Valeri, V. C. ; Marchioni, M. ; Sañudo-Fontaneda, Luis Angel ; Giustozzi, F. ; Becciu, G. / Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces. In: Sustainability. 2016 ; Vol. 8, No. 8.
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title = "Laboratory Assessment of the Infiltration Capacity Reduction in Clogged Porous Mixture Surfaces",
abstract = "Permeable pavements have been used widely across the world to manage urban stormwater. The hydrological behaviour of permeable surfaces is a complex process affected by many factors, such as rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, pavement geometrical conditions, and clogging level of the permeable surface, amongst others. This laboratory study was carried out to assess the influence of clogging level and rainfall intensity on the infiltration capacity of porous mixture surfaces used in Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS). Porous Concrete (PC) and Porous Asphalt (PA) mixtures with different air void contents (15%, 20%, and 25%) were subject to different clogging scenarios by using varying sediment loads (0, 500, and 1000 g/m2). Permeability experiments were carried out for each clogging scenario through a new rainfall simulator specially developed, tailored, and calibrated for the laboratory simulation of a wide range of rainfall events. Permeability measurements were taken under all different scenarios as a result of the combination of the different rainfall events (50, 100, and 150 mm/h) simulated over the specimens of porous mixtures and the sediment loads applied to them. The results showed that the PC mixtures tested perform better than the PA ones in terms of infiltration capacity, showing less potential for clogging and being more easily cleaned by the wash-off produced by the simulated rainfall events. ",
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AU - Andrés-Valeri, V. C.
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N2 - Permeable pavements have been used widely across the world to manage urban stormwater. The hydrological behaviour of permeable surfaces is a complex process affected by many factors, such as rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, pavement geometrical conditions, and clogging level of the permeable surface, amongst others. This laboratory study was carried out to assess the influence of clogging level and rainfall intensity on the infiltration capacity of porous mixture surfaces used in Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS). Porous Concrete (PC) and Porous Asphalt (PA) mixtures with different air void contents (15%, 20%, and 25%) were subject to different clogging scenarios by using varying sediment loads (0, 500, and 1000 g/m2). Permeability experiments were carried out for each clogging scenario through a new rainfall simulator specially developed, tailored, and calibrated for the laboratory simulation of a wide range of rainfall events. Permeability measurements were taken under all different scenarios as a result of the combination of the different rainfall events (50, 100, and 150 mm/h) simulated over the specimens of porous mixtures and the sediment loads applied to them. The results showed that the PC mixtures tested perform better than the PA ones in terms of infiltration capacity, showing less potential for clogging and being more easily cleaned by the wash-off produced by the simulated rainfall events.
AB - Permeable pavements have been used widely across the world to manage urban stormwater. The hydrological behaviour of permeable surfaces is a complex process affected by many factors, such as rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, pavement geometrical conditions, and clogging level of the permeable surface, amongst others. This laboratory study was carried out to assess the influence of clogging level and rainfall intensity on the infiltration capacity of porous mixture surfaces used in Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS). Porous Concrete (PC) and Porous Asphalt (PA) mixtures with different air void contents (15%, 20%, and 25%) were subject to different clogging scenarios by using varying sediment loads (0, 500, and 1000 g/m2). Permeability experiments were carried out for each clogging scenario through a new rainfall simulator specially developed, tailored, and calibrated for the laboratory simulation of a wide range of rainfall events. Permeability measurements were taken under all different scenarios as a result of the combination of the different rainfall events (50, 100, and 150 mm/h) simulated over the specimens of porous mixtures and the sediment loads applied to them. The results showed that the PC mixtures tested perform better than the PA ones in terms of infiltration capacity, showing less potential for clogging and being more easily cleaned by the wash-off produced by the simulated rainfall events.
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text:
SFO's Faux Coyotes
There are coyotes scattered across SFO's runway aprons. But they're not real—they're plastic fakes intended to scare off birds from interfering with planes.
By Beth Spotswood
A plastic coyote patrols a runway at San Francisco International Airport to prevent birds from interfering with airplane traffic.
Every once in a while, a pilot taxiing at San Francisco International Airport reports to air traffic controllers that a dog has somehow wandered onto the tarmac. Patiently, the airport's control tower assures the pilot that there's no dog menacing the runways. It's just a plastic coyote.
Like all airports, SFO competes for space with local wildlife. An aviation bird strike can be disastrous, as the world learned in 2009 when a US Airways jet collided with a flock of geese and had to ditch in New York City's Hudson River. An alligator was run over and killed at Orlando Executive Airport last June. Moose can be a hazard at Alaskan airports. John F. Kennedy International Airport has a well-documented turtle problem.
Working within state and federal wildlife laws, airports must find ways to attempt to prevent animals from impacting the safety of air travel — and vice versa. That's where SFO's pack of four plastic coyotes comes in. They're there as scarecrows.
SFO's wildlife problem is mainly birds: gulls, barn owls, sandpipers, red-tailed hawks, and white-tailed kit hawks. Through September, the airport had experienced more than 50 bird strikes in 2017, one of which damaged a Southwest Airlines jet. "Bird strikes are pretty common," says Natalie Reeder, SFO's full-time staff biologist. "Damage to aircraft is pretty common. Actual accidents are pretty rare."
Natalie Reeder, SFO's full-time staff biologist, is part of a 36-person airport safety officer (ASO) team at SFO that has developed a three-tiered plan to keep animals away from flight paths
Reeder is part of a 36-person airport safety officer (ASO) team at SFO that has developed a three-tiered plan to keep animals away from flight paths. First, they try to eliminate things that attract animals to the airport. Next is the rather alarmingly named "animal harassment" plan: efforts to suggest to the animals that they hang out elsewhere.
The coyotes play a key part in the harassment scheme. The plastic canids swivel and have shiny Mylar ribbons for tails — meant to make the coyotes look real and frightening to birds. (If for some reason you want your own plastic coyote, they're available from online retailers for up to $100.) Posted next to the fake predators and throughout the tarmac are speakers that omit predatory wails and growls.
When plastic coyotes, noisemakers and other scare tactics don't work, there's a third option available to airport officials. "Lethal control" permits the ASOs to kill an animal if it is in real danger of causing a serious accident. But that's strictly a last resort.
Reeder says wildlife strikes are simply a part of modern aviation life. And maybe not so modern. After all, she deadpans (and aviation experts confirm), "The Wright brothers hit a bird."
Beth Spotswood Beth Spotswood is Alta's digital editor, events manager, and a contributing writer.
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The Business Administration program serves students from a variety of backgrounds. Members of the faculty employ a variety of instructional techniques and resources aimed at meeting the needs of student clientele. Emphasis is on advising students in course work appropriate to their interests and academic progress.
Students may earn a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree with majors in accounting, business administration, entrepreneurship, finance, healthcare management, human resource management, international business, management, marketing, public relations and advertising, or sports management.
A principle focus of the program is to prepare students for entry-level positions and for advancement in various occupations and professions. Faculty prepare students to pursue the study of business at the graduate level or to obtain professional placement in their chosen fields. The faculty of the Business Administration Department encourage wide and varied preparation in the liberal arts and sciences to provide students with an appreciation for the social and cultural environment in which business is transacted.
All students must complete a minimum of 120 semester hours, 39 of which are 300- and 400 - level. Students must complete a prescribed Professional Core and the general education requirements. A maximum of 27 semester hours of the requirements for the BA and a maximum of 48 semester hours of the requirements for the BS in may be met through courses transferred.
All students must take part in a culminating evaluation of the core-course outcomes during their last 30 hours prior to graduation. Completion of MGMT 479 - Strategic Management 3 hours with a C or higher satisfies this culminating requirement for all business major.
Courses from this list are noted in the major requirements below with an asterisk.
All courses must be completed with a grade of C or higher. Courses in the major cannot be taken as pass/fail.
Nine of the remaining 21 hours of Business electives must be upper-level (300-400) courses and must be taken at Columbia College. Major requirements may be fulfilled within this category.
In general, 300 - level courses in the Business Administration Professional Core or Electives Groups are taken after students have completed the freshman and sophomore years (4 full semesters). However, students who have completed 45 semester hours and who have a cumulative grade-point average of 2.75 or above are eligible to take 300 - level business core courses during the second semester of the sophomore year. A student can complete no more than two internships in business administration, each carrying no more than three semester hours of credit. Courses in the major cannot be taken as pass/fail.
All must be completed with a grade of C or higher.


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Tar Secret #2: What percentage of Canada's GDP comes from the tar sands?
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text:
Cydonia - the face on Mars
21/09/2006 43553 views 69 likes
ESA /	Science & Exploration /	Space Science /	Mars Express
ESA's Mars Express has obtained images of the Cydonia region, site of the famous 'Face on Mars.' The High Resolution Stereo Camera photos include some of the most spectacular views of the Red Planet ever.
Cydonia region context map
After multiple attempts to image the Cydonia region from April 2004 until July 2006 were frustrated by altitude and atmospheric dust and haze, the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board Mars Express finally obtained, on 22 July, a series of images that show the famous 'face' on Mars in unprecedented detail.
The data were gathered during orbit 3253 over the Cydonia region, with a ground resolution of approximately 13.7 metres per pixel. Cydonia lies at approximately 40.75° North and 350.54° East.
"These images of the Cydonia region on Mars are truly spectacular," said Dr Agustin Chicarro, ESA Mars Express Project Scientist. "They not only provide a completely fresh and detailed view of an area famous to fans of space myths worldwide, but also provide an impressive close-up over an area of great interest for planetary geologists, and show once more the high capability of the Mars Express camera."
Cydonia is located in the Arabia Terra region on Mars and belongs to the transition zone between the southern highlands and the northern plains of Mars. This transition is characterized by wide, debris-filled valleys and isolated remnant mounds of various shapes and sizes.
'Human face' first seen in 1976
'Face on Mars' illusion as seen by Viking 1
One of these visible remnant massifs became famous as the 'Face on Mars' in an image taken on 25 July 1976 by the American Viking 1 Orbiter.
A few days later, on 31 July 1976, a NASA press release said the formation "resembles a human head." However, NASA scientists had already correctly interpreted the image as an optical illusion caused by the illumination angle of the Sun, the formation's surface morphology and the resulting shadows, giving the impression of eyes, nose and mouth.
Nonetheless, the 'Face on Mars' was the subject of widespread speculation on the possible origins and purpose of artificial structures on the Red Planet, with the face being the most talked-about formation.
The array of nearby structures has been interpreted by some space enthusiasts as artificial landscapes, such as potential pyramids and even a disintegrated city. The idea that the planet might have once been home to intelligent beings has since inspired the imagination of many Mars fans, and has been expressed in numerous, more-or-less serious, newspaper articles as well as in science-fiction literature and on many Web pages.
Cydonia region, colour image
Despite all this, the formal scientific interpretation has never changed: the face remains a figment of human imagination in a heavily eroded surface.
It took until April 1998, and confirmation with additional data from the Mars Orbiter Camera on NASA's Mars Global Surveyor, before popular speculation waned. More data from the same orbiter in 2001 further confirmed this conclusion.
Significance for planetary geologists
While the formations aren't of alien origin, they are nevertheless of significant interest to planetary geologists.
Cydonia region, black and white
In areas adjacent to Cydonia, gently sloping areas surrounding hills or reliefs, so-called 'debris aprons,' are frequently found. They form at the foot of such remnant mounds and probably consist of a mixture of rocky debris and ice. In Cydonia itself, such aprons are often missing in smaller massifs. The formation of debris aprons is considered to be controlled by talus formation, a sloping mass of rock debris at the base of a cliff, and landslides.
At the Mars 'face,' such characteristic landslides and an early form of debris apron formation can be seen.
'Face on Mars' in Cydonia region, perspective
Former larger debris aprons might have been covered by later lava flows in the surrounding area; the western wall of the face moved downslope as a coherent mass. The location of the detachment zone is reflected by a large scarp extending from North to South. The results of large mass wasting, or downslope movement of rock, are also visible at the foot of the pyramid-like formations.
Between April 2004 and July 2006, the HRSC gathered data from the Cydonia region numerous times.
However, high flight altitude, resulting in poor data resolution on the ground (orbits 0262, 2533, 2872), as well as dust and haze in the Martian atmosphere, leading to heavily reduced data quality (orbits 1216, 2872) prevented the acquisition of high-quality Cydonia images.
'Skull-shaped' structure appears in some images
Naturally 'skull-shaped' formation in Cydonia region
On 22 July, the HRSC finally met success during orbit 3253, and a wide area in Cydonia was imaged at the best possible resolution and in 3D.
In fact, in addition to the well-known 'face' and 'pyramids,' a naturally skull-shaped structure also appears in some of the Mars Express images.
As the famous scientist and writer Carl Sagan said:
"Imagination will often carry us to worlds that never were. But without it we go nowhere."
'Pyramids and Skull' in Cydonia region, perspective
Note on images:
The colour scenes were derived from three HRSC-colour channels. The perspective views have been calculated from the digital terrain model derived from the stereo channels.
The 3D anaglyph images (shown in the accompanying article linked at right, above) were derived from the stereo and nadir channels. Image resolution has been decreased for use on the internet.
The HRSC instrument and science team is led by Principal Investigator Prof. Dr Gerhard Neukum. The team consists of 45 co-investigators from 32 institutions and 10 nations.
The systematic processing of the HRSC image data is carried out by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), while the images shown here were processed by the PI group at the Institute for Geosciences, Freie Universitaet (Free University), Berlin, in cooperation with DLR's Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin.
Dr Agustin Chicarro
ESA Mars Express Project Scientist
agustin.chicarro @ esa.int
Gerhard Neukum
HRSC Principal Investigator
Freie Universitaet Berlin
Email: gneukum @ zedat.fu-berlin.de
This article includes several 3D anaglyph as well as other images. Use the link at right above to access these separately.
For more information on Mars Express HRSC images, please read our updated FAQ (frequently asked questions).
Cydonia - 3D anaglyph and other images
21/09/2006 0 views 0 likes
Kasei Valles outflow channel system
Granicus and Tinjar Valles
Chaotic terrain in Iani Chaos
Ancient caldera in Apollinaris Patera
Heavily eroded Aram Chaos
Lava tubes on Pavonis Mons
Extensional tectonics in Tempe Terra
Nanedi Valles system on Mars
'Happy face' crater on Mars
The Libya Montes valley on Mars
'Hourglass'-shaped crater - new video and perspectives
Eastern scarp of Olympus Mons
Ausonia Mensa remnant massif
Pits and tectonic grabens in Phlegethon Catena
Original 1976 NASA press release announcing the illusion
HRSC at DLR
Behind the lens...


Ship n Shore Electrical has been established for the past twenty one years, we are centrally located on Sydney Harbour and neighbour to The Rozelle Bay Superyacht Marina. We have a team of experienced tradesman to provide prompt and efficient service at call. Our services include all aspects of marine electrical work, including installations, repairs, maintenance and fault finding our speciality.


Above are examples of poems about wakeboard. This list of poems is composed of the works of modern international poet members of PoetrySoup. Read short, long, best, famous, and modern examples of wakeboard poetry. This list of works is an excellent resource for examples of these types of poems.
**In this short poem I pay my tribute to all those gallant surf riders out there on the sea !
Be it in England, in Spain or in France !
Riding high on waves as if in a trance!
Where some surfs are short and others tall!


While nations are struggling to feed their starving people pushing U.S. corn export to record profits... supplies run short as food prices boom.
For the first time ever, more of the corn crop may go into gas tanks than into the stomachs of cattle and poultry destined for kitchen tables.
The prediction drew little response last week when it was released by the USDA in its Crop Production and Supply/Demand Report for the 2011 crop season. The USDA kept its prediction for ethanol production demand for corn at 5.05 billion, but lowered demand projections for livestock feed by 100 million bushels to 5 billion bushels.
That fuel now tops livestock as the primary user of corn struck at least one observer as noteworthy.
"That's a first-time-ever type of change," University of Missouri Extension economist Ron Plain said in a statement released by the university.
The news comes as criticism that pro-ethanol subsidies and policies are raising food prices globally seems to be reaching a crescendo. Critics didn't seem to latch onto the USDA's market prediction, however.
The USDA Thursday lowered its soybean and corn harvest estimates for the 2011 crop significantly and said ethanol plans will consume more corn than livestock.
This year's corn crop will be down 556 million bushels, or 4 percent less than projected in July, according to the Crop Production and Supply/Demand Report.
Soybean yields will be 169 million bushels, or 5.24 percent lower than the July estimate of 3.225 billion bushels, the report indicated.
A primary reason for the shift in grain demand away from livestock is the thinning of herds and flocks in order to reduce red ink and improve prices for producers, University of Missouri Extension said in a statement released Thursday.
Plain said yield estimates were cut due in part to excessive heat in July, flooding, and other weather events. He said corn does not grow as well when temperatures at night remain high.
The USDA projected that carryover stocks of corn will drop to 714 million bushels, a level last not seen since 1996.
If Al Gore Can Outgrow the Ethanol Fad, Why Can't Conservatives?
Ethanol Still a good idea when we can't feed 50 Million Americans?


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average salary in austria for engineers
The average salary for an Engineer in the United States is between $64,380 and $157,280 as of October 28, 2020.Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the actual Engineer position you are looking for. If you are interested in the salary of a particular job, see below for salaries for specific job titles. Average salary for Engineer in Austria is EUR 59,450. Salaries for Related Job Titles. 5,000 . A Master's degree program or any post-graduate program in Austria costs anywhere from 18,900 Euro(s) to 56,800 Euro(s) and lasts approximately two years. Enter Your Salary and the Austria Salary Calculator will automatically produce a salary after tax illustration for you, simple. Software Engineer salaries in Vienna are below average.For this job type, Vienna ranks 136th for salaries among 265 cities. The average salary for a Engineer is €58,424 in Vienna, Austria. A person working in Engineering in Austria typically earns around 3,200 EUR per month. We are your tax consultant in Vienna, Austria. Salaries in Austria range from 960 EUR per month (minimum salary) to 16,900 EUR per month (maximum average salary, actual maximum is higher). Those figures should be taken as general guidelines. One major difference between salaried employees and hourly paid employees is overtime eligibility. Example:A graphics designer working for a graphics designing company. Both are indicators. Low £21,632. You can't really expect any salary increases during the study period, assuming you already have a job. The national average salary for a Engineer is $90,000 in Australia. Advanced 2019/20 Survey. Salaries for Related Job Titles. The average salary in Austria. The national average annual increment for all professions combined is 5% granted to employees every 28 months. The second-highest paying job sector for biomedical engineering is in the offices of physicians, which provide an average annual salary of $110,800. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Compare salaries city by city with our free salary wizard and convert your own salary to a local salary in Vienna. Engineering. Salary increments will vary from person to person and depend on many factors, but your performance and contribution to the success of the organization remain the most important factors in determining how much and how often you will be granted a raise. Here are some of the average salaries for some professions in Austria. High £79,535. Salaries for Related Job Titles. The national average salary for a Engineer is $80,000 in Canada. Salaries estimates are based on 4 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Engineer employees in Vienna, Austria. A person working in engineering in Austria earns an average of $3737 per month. Filter by location to see Engineer salaries in your area. The people who get the highest bonuses are usually somehow involved in the revenue generation cycle. Detailed salary report based on career, education, experience, gender, age etc. The numbers become more significant if you consider one job title at a time. Percentage increase and decrease are relative to the previous value. Hourly Wage = Annual Salary ÷ ( 52 x 5 x 8 ), 21 high paying jobs that don't require a college degree. Senior Software Developer €4K. Granted upon achieving an important goal or milestone. 2,231 euros 32% 38.0: Computer Programmer average salary: PPP $ 1,792: $ 1,427: Insurance industry, 2001. The experience level is the most important factor in determining the salary. People in top positions can easily get double or triple bonus rates than employees down the pyramid. A person working in Engineering in Austria typically earns around 3,200 EUR per month. Engineers Get Top Pay. We compared the salaries of professionals at the same level but with different college degrees levels across many jobs, below are our findings. The average salary for Engineering is 16% less than that of All Jobs. How to compare your salary. Filter by location to see Engineer salaries in your area. Engineering is considered to be a moderate bonus-based field due to the generally limited involvement in direct revenue generation, with exceptions of course. Salaries estimates are based on 15 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Senior Software Engineer employees in Vienna, Austria. Usually jobs are classified into two categories: salaried jobs and hourly jobs. Reading from the salary distribution diagram, 25% of people working in Engineering are earning less than 1,810 EUR while 75% of them are earning more than 1,810 EUR. 921. Listed above are the average annual increase rates for each industry in Austria for the year 2019. The figures provided here are averages of numbers. Average gross monthly salary in Austria is. Salary variations differ from person to person. Revenue generators usually get more and higher bonuses, higher salaries, and more frequent salary increments. That is quite an investment. Average Salary – $105,000 Software engineers in Australia get a salary of AUD85,000 annually as mid level and as one goes into a senior position it can rise to AUD150,000 and above. The top-paying industry for all biomedical engineers is in semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing, with an average hourly wage of $53.60 and an average annual salary of $111,480. What salary does a Engineering earn in Vienna? | Casapicola & Gross If your salary is higher than both of the average and the median then you are doing very well. 4,000. Salary Range. How much does an Engineer I make hourly in the United States? Majority of the wage-earners in Austria are regulated by collective agreements which are negotiated by the social partnership.As per the current agreement, wage earners will earn nothing less than 1500 € per month. An entry level supervisory engineering (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of € 63 911. What is an engineering degree worth? Many people pursue higher education as a tactic to switch into a higher paying job. Occasionally, some companies like to celebrate excess earnings and profits with their staff collectively in the form of bonuses that are granted to everyone. Engineering salaries in Austria range from 1,010 EUR per month (minimum average salary) to 6,760 EUR per month (maximum average salary, actual maximum is higher). Get access to our salary comparison calculator by signing up. The average hourly wage for an Engineer I in the United States is $33 as of October 28, 2020, but the range typically falls between $31 and $38.Hourly rate can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. An entry level electrical engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of € 50 338. Top management personnel and senior employees naturally exhibit higher bonus rates and frequencies than juniors. Finally, PhD holders earn 23% more than Master's Degree holders on average while doing the same job. The figures mentioned above are good approximations and are considered to be the standard. Follow these simple steps to calculate your salary after tax in Austria using the Austria Salary Calculator 2020 which is updated with the 2020/21 tax tables.. The average salary for a Software Engineer in Austria is €47,020. We wrote a guide to explain all about the different scenarios. As you hit the ten years mark, the salary increases by 21% and an additional 14% for those who have crossed the 15 years mark. 350 Engineering Salaries in Vienna, Austria provided anonymously by employees. This is very predictable due to the inherent responsibilities of being higher in the hierarchy. The average salary for a Engineer is $71,070 per year in United States. Median Salary. Take advantage of our many years of international experience. Salary estimates are based on 789 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Engineer employees. Also from the diagram, 75% of people working in Engineering are earning less than 4,590 EUR while 25% are earning more than 4,590 EUR. We didn't stop at the highest paying engineering jobs. Public sector employees in Austria earn 7% more than their private sector counterparts on average across all sectors. Civil Engineer A$37. The term 'Annual Salary Increase' usually refers to the increase in 12 calendar month period, but because it is rarely that people get their salaries reviewed exactly on the one year mark, it is more meaningful to know the frequency and the rate at the time of the increase. The job position is in the salary ranking of 268 place Women representation in position. The best paying degree at Austria is Doctorate, with alumni earning an average salary of $168,000. * Based on the average change in salary over time. Graduates from Austria who earn the lowest salaries are those with a Masters of Arts degree, earning a salary of $56,000 annually. The median salary is 3,010 EUR per month, which means that half (50%) of people working in Engineering are earning less than 3,010 EUR while the other half are earning more than 3,010 EUR. The national average annual wage of an mechanical engineer is $92,800, according to the BLS, roughly $40,000 more than the average annual salary … The average salary for an Engineer is $106,199 per year in Australia. Civil Engineer CA$25. If your wage is between the average and the median, then things can be a bit complicated. The most typical salary is EUR 44,044 (Gross).. Exceptions do exist, but generally speaking, the situation of any company is closely related to the economic situation in the country or region. Average Salary in Austria - Job and Sector Comparison. Those figures are presented as guidelines only. High £79,535. Salaries vary drastically between different Engineering careers. Salaried jobs pay a fix amount regardless of the hours worked. Civil Engineer €33K. Salary estimates are based on 1,470 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Engineer employees. Glassdoor will not work properly unless browser cookie support is enabled. 25 simple money saving tips ($15000+ in savings! The most standard form of bonus where the employee is awarded based on their exceptional performance. The median represents the middle salary value. Year after year, engineering jobs are paid the highest average starting salary.According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) engineers have a median annual wage of $91,010 and the engineering field projects to have employment growth of nearly 140,000 new jobs over the next decade. The decision really depends on your situation and experience among many other factors. 3,000. Is this helpful? Position Design Engineer - Electrical & Power Engineering in the labour market. Salaries for Related Job Titles. Salaried employees are usually exempt from overtime as opposed to hourly paid staff. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Job: Net Monthly Income constant 2005 US$ (1) Notes ... Chemical engineer, 2001. Wages in Austria is expected to reach 2850.00 EUR/Month by the end of 2020, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. Employees who earned a Bachelor's Degree earn 24% more than those who only managed to attain a cerificate or diploma. On the other end, a senior level electrical engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of € 89 465. In most cases, a salary review is conducted once education is completed and the degree has been attained. Putting all variables aside, if you can afford the costs of higher education then the return on investment is definitely worth it. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Austria. You deserve a salary increment but you are not sure how to ask.Check our 25 sample Salary Increase Request emails. Male employees in Austria who work in Engineering earn 5% more than their female counterparts on average. Salary estimates are based on 620 salaries submitted anonymously to Indeed by Engineer employees, users, and collected from past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. New jobs added in the last day. Though gender should not have an effect on pay, in reality, it does. The average salary for a Building Engineer is $49,777 per year in United States. Those who got bonuses reported rates ranging from 3% to 5% of their annual salary. Salaries vary drastically between different Engineering careers. 21 High Paying Jobs That Don't Require a College Degree! The hourly wage calculation may differ slightly depending on the worked hours per week and the annual vacation allowance. Workers with a certificate or diploma earn on average 17% more than their peers who only reached the high school level. ), 9 deadly resume mistakes that you must avoid, 13 deadly interview mistakes that can cost you the job, 6 simple ways for anyone to earn extra income, 10 salary negotiation tips everyone should know, 25 salary increase request email templates with proven results, 7 unconventional and creative job hunting techniques, How to write the perfect resume (complete guide), Electromechanical Engineering Technologist, Engineering Research and Development Manager. "What gets measured gets improved." Average Salary The Average Engineering salary in the UK is £33,419. The amount of the bonus will probably be different from person to person depending on their role within the organization. Here's Exactly What to Write to Get Top Dollar, How To Follow Up After an Interview (With Templates! On the other end, a senior level supervisory engineering (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of € 114 014. 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Salaries vary drastically among different job categories. How to Answer: What Are Your Strengths and Weaknesses? Generally speaking, employees having experience from two to five years earn on average 32% more than freshers and juniors across all industries and disciplines. This is the total monthly salary including bonuses. So who gets paid more: men or women? Filter by location to see Engineer salaries in your area. ), 7 of the Best Situational Interview Questions. Top 10 coolest jobs that you can actually have! The average salary for a Engineer is €58,424 in Vienna, Austria. 67,856. Austria does not have statutory minimum wage.. Naturally the more years of experience the higher the wage. The average salary for a Senior Software Engineer is €58,106 in Vienna, Austria. 68% of surveyed staff in Engineering reported that they haven't received any bonuses or incentives in the previous year while 32% said that they received at least one form of monetary bonus. Employees that are directly involved in generating revenue or profit for the organization. Austria Gross Average Monthly Income of Employess - values, historical data and charts - was last updated on November of 2020. Hourly jobs pay per worked hour. Average salary in Austria is EUR 58,394 (US$ 71,250). These types of bonuses are given without a reason and usually resemble an appreciation token. How to calculate your salary after tax in Austria. These figures tend to change frequently. Professionals who attained a Master's Degree are awarded salaries that are 29% more than those with a Bachelor's Degree. Copyright © 2008–2020, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. Not enough reports to show salary distribution. Generally speaking, you would want to be on the right side of the graph with the group earning more than the median salary. It is well known that higher education equals a bigger salary, but how much more money can a degree add to your income? Low £21,632. The numbers seem to support this tactic. Men only. The reason is quite simple: it is easier to quantify your value to the company in monetary terms when you participate in revenue generation. The salaries range between $2067 (minimum) to $4959 (maximum) per month. People tend to confuse bonuses with commissions. The national average salary for a Engineer is €54,002 in Austria. Salary estimates are based on 13 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Engineer employees. Senior Software Development Engineer €62K. If your salary is lower than both, then many people are earning more than you and there is plenty of room for improvement. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Austria. Salaries estimates are based on 4 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Engineer employees in Vienna, Austria. Salaries range from 1,010 EUR (lowest average) to 6,760 EUR (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher).. You should be able to recover the costs in roughly a year or so. Their field of expertise usually matches the type of business. 25 Simple Ways to Reduce Bills and Save Money. The most paid is the HR director having a total salary of $230966. The annual salary Increase in a calendar year (12 months) can be easily calculated as follows: Annual Salary Increase = Increase Rate x 12 ÷ Increase Frequency. The median salary is 3,790 EUR per month, which means that half (50%) of the population are earning less than 3,790 EUR while the other half are earning more than 3,790 EUR. 10% 2,744 EUR 90% 5,197 EUR Compare your salary for free. The hourly wage is the salary paid in one worked hour. See how your offer stacks up to other pay packages and negotiate confidently. Salaries range from 1,010 EUR (lowest average) to 6,760 EUR (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). Employees that support and facilitate the work of revenue generators. Where can you get paid more, working for a private company or for the government? Their expertise is usually different from that of the core business operations. Create more job alerts for related jobs with one click: 9 Attention-Grabbing Cover Letter Examples, 10 of the Best Companies for Working From Home, The Top 20 Jobs With the Highest Satisfaction, 12 Companies That Will Pay You to Travel the World, 7 Types of Companies You Should Never Work For, How to Become the Candidate Recruiters Can't Resist, 11 Words and Phrases to Use in Salary Negotiations, 10 High-Paying Jobs With Tons of Open Positions, Negotiating Over Email? Companies within thriving industries tend to provide higher and more frequent raises. The salary range for people working in Austria is typically from 1,751.00 EUR (minimum salary) to 6,234.00 EUR (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher).. Learn how to enable cookies. Engineer Job Average Salary Country: Net Monthly Income constant 2005 US$ [a] [d]: Notes, Source : Gross Monthly Job Income: Compulsory Deductions: Weekly Hours : U.S. average salary PPP $ 4,710: $ 4,710: Chemical engineer, Full-time and part-time employees, 2005. Average take home earning is EUR 38,327 (Net).. Example:A graphic designer in the marketing department of a hospital. Use our tax and salary calculator. A commission is a prefixed rate at which someone gets paid for items sold or deals completed while a bonus is in most cases arbitrary and unplanned. The average increase in compensation while changing jobs is approximately 10% more than the customary salary increment. This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Visit PayScale to research software engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Average Engineering salary in the UK Edit search. To convert salary into hourly wage the above formula is used (assuming 5 working days in a week and 8 working hours per day which is the standard for most jobs). The average salary for a career in this lucrative industry is $128,230. How much does a Engineer make in Vienna, Austria? This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Closely related to the median are two values: the 25th and the 75th percentiles. The community relies on everyone sharing – .css-1c7uf6v{background:none;border:none;font-size:15px;color:#1861bf;}Add Anonymous Salary. These data are from our visitors surveys (29 individual salaries). Engineering professionals in Austria are likely to observe a salary increase of approximately 6% every 27 months. Professionals with experience of more than five years tend to earn on average 36% more than those with five years or less of work experience.
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average salary in austria for engineers 2020


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