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In short, a PPO discount is based upon billed charges that have been marked up. It's a win-win for the provider - who gets paid above a market rate - and the insurance company - who gets to tout wonderful discounts in their plan. As one of my own doctors told me "we need to bill Cigna $100, just to get paid $50." The cash price that I paid for this visit was $45. No insurance, no billing department needed. Chew on that for a moment.
As Dave Chase describes in his book "Much of pricing in health care is set as a percentage of Medicare pricing. Why? Because Medicare uses a rigorous process to develop pricing that takes into account actual hospital costs and market variances." When your PPO network advertises a 50% discount, it sounds nice but in many cases we have no clue what the starting price is and if that price is fair.
Below is a listing of hospitals in the St. Louis metropolitan area. We took CMS reported data from May 2017, the latest available, on overall billed charges as a percentage of Medicare. We then broke this down by In-Patient and Out-Patient. and just for fun, we threw in Leapfrog safety grades.


text:
Nora As A Developing Character In "A Dollhouse"
818 words - 4 pages
A major theme within the play titled A Dollhouse by Henrik Ibsen, focuses on the manner in which women are perceived in different relationships; particularly in their role as a mother, friendships, and marriages. The way a play's characters are developed helps to bring those characters to life and to add depth and drama to the work itself. Nora's character is no exception. Nora is shown in many different moral dilemmas throughout the play, which reveals her multifaceted personality.
Nora's character develops as a mother in many ways. Nora is first portrayed as a loving, yet very childlike mother. This is demonstrated in Act I, when she is participating in a game of hide-and-seek with her children; going as far as to hide under the table. This is not typical behavior of a mother during the late 1800's. The carefree attitude, with regard to her children, displayed by Nora in Act I is never seen again. Upon the entrance of Nils Krogstad's character to the play, Nora is too consumed with her own thoughts and fears to tend to her children in the childlike way she had in the past. Instead, Nora is always shuffling the children off with the nurse. Nora even goes as far as to ask the children to lie if approached about Krogstad's secret appearance in the home. This is important because, later Torvald proclaims that women are responsible for the morality of their children. At the end of Act III after all of Nora's secrets are revealed, Nora then decides to detach herself even further from her children, by abandoning them in lieu of finding herself.
The friendship within the play that most illustrates Nora's character development is her old friend Christine Linde. Even though Mrs. Linde had been away for the past ten years, Nora seems extremely self-centered and only interested in bragging about herself when Mrs. Linde enters the play. In fact, Nora fails to even recognize Mrs. Linde when she first arrives. Nora exclaims several times about what a "thoughtless creature she is" and how she "mustn't be selfish to-day (1762)." All the while Nora is droning on and on about how wonderful her marriage and life has turned out; lamenting the stark contrast between Nora's and Mrs. Linde's lives. Nora's character then has a slight change of heart...
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1176 words - 5 pages over him. She enhances this force by touching him and pausing in between her lines to really get the meaning across. Slyly, Nora uses these tactics to make herself irresistible to him. This opening act gives audiences a contradictory approach as to just who is the doll? Additionally, Ibsen's character of Nora takes on several roles throughout the play creating much controversy over the exact definition of her character. Some may say that Nora
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1372 words - 5 pages Nora is the central character in the book A Doll's House and it is through her that Ibsen develops many of his themes To what extent is loyalty shown by the lead female characters characters? What are the consequences of this? Within these two books loyalty is a minor theme and one that is easily missed, indeed it is narrow. However, it is still one which weaves a thread through both of the books encompassing major and minor
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797 words - 3 pages Mark Antony as a Developing Character In the play "Julius Caesar" by William Shakespeare, the author writes the Character "Mark Antony" very well. In the beginning of the play Antony is a very good friend of Caesar and watches out for him. He treats Caesar as a father with great respect. Antony is very loyal to Caesar and he does everything in his power to make Caesar happy, for example while he runs the race in the beginning of the play
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2008 words - 8 pages Sympathy for Nora in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House In "A Doll's House," Henrik Ibsen primarily addresses issues not only relating to women in Norway, but to women embarking on twentieth century life in general. To achieve his desired effect, he employs the use of contextual dialog and places Nora as the central character, which gives her a great edge. Because of her prominent role throughout the play, she becomes familiar, and what is
Nora: An Extraordinary "Doll" in "A Doll's House"
1351 words - 5 pages Nora, the wife of Torvald Helmer and mother of three children, plays a fundamental role within Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House," published in 1879. Nora's character demonstrates typical characteristics of the `average woman' during the 1870's and 1880's. Women were not regarded as equals according to men; however women did have a large impact on the economy. This was caused by large sums of money spent on several garments, costumes, and
Nora-Sakari: A Proposed Joint Venture In Malaysia
5087 words - 20 pages in Malaysia, Telecom Malaysia Berhad (TMB). They based the bid on supplying Sakaris technology and in early May 92' Nora won a 1/5 share of the contract. However observers were critical of TMB's decision to select Sakari, as they were small and unknown compared to the competitors like Alcatel, Fujitsu, NEC and AT&T.Following the successful bid and ignoring the criticism against Sakari, the two companies held a major meeting in Helsinki on
The Awakening of Nora in Ibsen's A Doll's House
1071 words - 4 pages The Awakening of Nora in Ibsen's A Doll's House The status of women in the 1800's, when A Doll's House was written, was that of a second-class citizen. Women did not have the right to vote, own property, or make legal transactions. The role of women was restricted to that of a housewife. In A Doll's House, Ibsen does a wonderful job of presenting the character of Nora as person who goes though an awakening about her
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1796 words - 7 pages It is fascinating how a writer's personal beliefs, upbringing, and era can dramatically change a characters persona. One such character is Nora Helmer from a play called "A Doll's House". "A Doll's house" was originally written in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen. Henrik Ibsen was born in 1828 in Skien, Norway. Ibsen portrays Nora as a person with very low self esteem, untrustworthy, and self absorbed. During Ibsen's era women where subservient and listen
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1651 words - 7 pages Mrs. Linde as a Foil for Nora in A Doll's House Random House Webster's dictionary defines a foil as "a person or thing that makes another seem better by contrast." This essay will focus on the use of the foil to contrast another character. The characters of Nora and Mrs. Linde provide an excellent example of this literary device. Mrs. Linde's aged, experienced personality is the perfect foil for Nora's childish nature. Mrs. Linde's hard
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547 words - 2 pages hardships, Nora is vulnerable. She enters muffled in protection from the outside, portrayed symbolically through her coat, scarf etc.Immediately, Nora appears childlike and coquettish. She orders Helene in an excitable tone to hide the Christmas tree as the children "mustn't see it till tonight." Nora's secretiveness in wanting to hide the tree, extends further, and is a constant theme. Following Torvald's light- hearted interrogation with regard
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1243 words - 5 pages Character Development of Nora from A Doll's House Ibsen's character development of Nora is represented by animal imagery. From the beginning of the play, we notice Ibsen's use of animals to describe Nora. In the opening lines, Torvald says, "Is that my little lark twittering out there?" (Wilke 1139). Webster's defines "lark" as a songbird and to play or frolic (Guralnik 340). The reader automatically gets an image of Nora as a carefree
From "A Doll's House" Character Analysis Of Nora Helmer.
1923 words - 8 pages no social, legal, or moral considerations. She is the perfect image of a doll wife who acts subordinate to her husband. Nora goes through life with the illusion that everything is perfect. Because of the society she grew up in, when Nora is placed in a responsible position that demands moral judgment, she has none to give, as demonstrated in the situation in which she forges her father's signature- after he deceases.Slowly, Nora's character is
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We all learn very early in playing with django to set a site and a SITE_ID. Once we operate as multiple sites, we either use the multiple processes, each configured with a separate SITE_ID or we can now pass a request in. However, I assume for backward compatibility, SITE_ID must be removed. This allows all sites which specify SITE_ID to operate as if the addition of passing request was not added. However, removing SITE_ID to allow get_site_by_request breaks all applications which do NOT pass request, because there is no SITE_ID.
I propose a setting, which, when set to True in addition to setting SITE_ID, causes request to take precedence over SITE_ID. This will allow applications using both paradigms to coexist without modification - sites which pass request use get_site_by_request as if SITE_ID had not been defined and calls passing no request get SITE_ID. When the new setting is not present, all behavior is backward compatible.
Essentially, I am proposing something like the 'change set' I typed in below - I considered that a complex and/or in the fist if could cover all of the conditions, but I think qualifying the first line with the new setting and adding the elif to cover the cleanup case of not set to True is easier to understand - especially in light of understanding the the backward compatibility aspect of the change. The version of this change I am currently running simply defines a new SITE_DEFAULT_ID to catch the third case, but it occurred to me that some modules may expect SITE_ID directly for some reason, and MIXED_MODE has them covered too.
I expect the documentation change to accompany the new setting would go with the Sites documentation next to SITE_ID an explanation of removing SITE_ID to use request.
This would be my first contribution, so I am unsure that it would welcome. If this ticket is accepted, I will quite gladly prepare a pull request with an agreed upon setting name (in case mine doesn't grab ya) or other any other suggested style improvements etc.
Return the current Site based on the SITE_ID in the project's settings.
"You're using the Django \"sites framework\" without having "
"set the SITE_ID setting. Create a site in your database and "
"set the SITE_ID setting or pass a request to "
"Site.objects.get_current() to fix this error."
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-developers/2af3d7a7-98c7-4a38-966d-b2c57da3329a%40googlegroups.com.
Can you explain your example more fully please?
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-developers/0d00489a-4f6c-4826-90da-4454219e1bed%40googlegroups.com.
Thanks for taking the time to investigate. I specifically tried to generalize for this forum as I believe the underlying behaviour for which I am proposing change is fundamental enough to warrant attention but this group.
My specific use case involves allauth and dbtemplates, two pip packages that I have run together with SITE_ID set. I am expanding, or attempting to, to support 'ephemeral sites', which can be skinned via templates stored in dbtemplates. So just remove SITE_ID, right?
That would be the case if dbtemplats supported request based site lookup, however the template loader portion really cannot and shouldn't be burdened with request context as it can and should be accessible without it. So, I either 'down-shift' to SITE_ID and gear up on processes, or I look for a code solution, which is more fun for me :) As always, there are many ways to remove the fur from a feline.
One real-world example of what I hope to be ablate achieve would be support a team or Realtors (tm) who purchase domains for each property sold, with the potential to skin each according to the domain. I fired up dbtemplates which has a lot of good stuff, but run in to the fact that it requires SITE_ID. Yes, I am also pursuing the 'fix dbtemplates' route, or find something else, or make it myself, but experience says that this will not be the last time I or others try to pull in pieces that conflict. I believe this proposal would provide a means of resolution in which none of the packages need to be tweaked to get them to play nicely together when one makes valuable use of request by site and another does not allow it.
I posted (not yet approved) a companion topic to django-users for the purposes of how to work with this for existing releases, best practices for 'overloading' django and apps, etc. (running with patches / tweaks, etc). I can tweak up dbtemplates to not call for get_current() if no SITE_ID is present, but return a configuration, I can tweak up django and run a fork.
- These two modes of operation for site managers are incompatible.
- pip is one of the top for repos and django is a major player in that space - the number of django packages is impressive. I see the rear-view roadmap as a natural progression and the addition of the request mech as a good example of 'first do no harm'. However now that we have had two for a while, I will not be the last person to try to move from SITE_ID to request based sites and find packages that don't play together nicely. At least I don't think I'm that unique.
- The change is designed to continue wit the 'first do no harm' strategy, so the first requirement is that all existing settings files in the install base work with exactly the same behaviour as previously. I believe this is baked in to the suggested implementation.
I'm actually surprised that I didn't 'We decided XYZ back in ticket 123'.
I hope I am not just missing something fundamental, I am not an expert with this framework by any stretch of the imagination, mine included. The specific behaviour does seem to be quite limited in scope, however. You either do or do not have SITE_ID - if you have it, you get SITE_ID even if you pass in request. If you do not have SITE_ID, then you MUST pass request, or an exception is thrown. Never shall the twain meet, unless you have another piece of information and another check.
That much seems very isolated. The ability to allow one portion of code to get some default site id while allowing others to get the the id based on the request seems like a reasonable enough thing to want to do when generalized. At least that't the way it seems to me, so I thought I would offer these puny few lines of code back with gratitude for the multitudes of code that came before.
Again, thank you for your consideration and all of the work done by everyone.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-developers/0dcd2b3d-84f9-42a0-9387-41b3be33b517%40googlegroups.com.


StarCodec is a Codec Pack, an installation program to install codecs for playing movies and music and is distributed free of charge. StarCodec sets up a convenient and stable media environment with stable and excellent codecs.
A crash will be able to occur if the system already has installed another codec pack, so it is better to uninstall it before installation.
A normal installation type with selecting necessary codecs is recommended. A full installation type with unnecessary codecs may cause a crash.
Other Thoughts: Includes too many useless codecs - can cause instability of the system.


As far as I know the Groom of the stools job was to empty and clean the stool for the king and the queen and to transport it anywere and everywere the monarch attended.
It was also the groom of the stools job to take care of the rest of the household (royal or non royal) when he or she wanted to use the loo aswell.
You know, I never thought about this particular aspect of the job until I saw the movie Vatel, in which Louis XIV was shown casually accepting that service from a courtier as a routine part of his day, with everyone standing around chatting. So I assumed that yes, this was part of the Groom of the Stole's duties. Henry's Grooms also spent a lot of time pimping for him, so if you are correct evidently the job involved someone doing the king's "dirty work" on all levels.
Not to get really scatological but I am curious ... but did Elizabeth and Mary have "ladies of the stole"? If you are right about this special duty being obligatory, I don't think a male would have been allowed to perform it.
The equivalent post for Mary and Elizabeth was still titled Groom of the Stool.
This was considered an honored post. Under Henry VIII, the Groom of the Stool also kept a privy purse and occasionally the dry stamp of the king's signature. Clearly only those on the most intimate terms with the monarch would hold such a position.
Both Mary and Elizabeth had grooms of the stool who were female. The problem with tracking female privy chamber offices is that they were fluid. The women seemed to have shared responsibilities as well as trading off with each other. This was especially true in Elizabeth's chamber. For example, Mistress of the Robes has been presumed to have been a permanent post held by someone over the entire length of both Mary and Elizabeth's reigns. However, there are very few, if any mentions of one person holding that title until 1603. As new research is done, these old assumptions are dissolving. Several women managed the transfer and inventorying of Elizabeth's wardrobe.
There is a specific mention in the records of Katherine Carey Howard baroness Effingham later countess of Nottingham holding the post for Elizabeth late in her reign - 1598.
I suspect 'clean up' was part of the duties. How you would reach through all those clothes and undergarment structures on your own would have required unimaginable feats of acrobatics. Practically speaking it seems likely that clean-up was part of the groom's duties.
A bit off-topic, but would gentlewomen at court have a servant who attended to this too? Or did they manage for themselves? I wonder because Henry had four commoner queens and I imagine it must have been a major mental transition to have been presented, upon their elevation, with a minion designated to that particular duty. (Yes, I know modern notions of privacy do not apply in Tudor England and servants commonly lived with their masters and mistresses in considerable bodily intimacy.) I hope, at least, the minion was female. Anne Boleyn had several years of living like a royal before she was married, so she had time to work up to it.
Yes, depending on rank. At Elizabeth's court different ranks were allowed different numbers of servants. Of course the lower your rank, the simpler your clothing so I suspect that the lower down you were on the rankings the more likely you would be on your own in this department. I also suspect, some of the servants' duties were to hold garments out of the way while the principle did her business - as opposed to actually cleaning up.
According to the show, you can find information about the groom of stool's duties in the "Baby's Book of Nurture". I just love Toni Robinson even if he makes some bad enema jokes!
oh one more thing, the tudor expert in the show does claim there were wipe up duties and he shows what was used to wipe the king's backside too.
'Groom of the Stool' in Henry VIII's time, was the Servant who had to wipe the Royal Backside after the King had done his 'Pooh' for the use of a word.


text:
Building closer relations with leading Chinese university
The University has strengthened its relationship with Shanghai Jiao Tong University through an agreement to co-operate on joint research projects.
Vice-Chancellor Sir Alan Langlands and SJTU's Professor Zhang
Leeds and Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China have signed a Memorandum of Understanding. The agreement commits both organisations to increasing co-operation on:
joint research and publications
joint activities, such as conferences
staff exchanges.
Students from both countries will also benefit from the relationship. Possibilities for joint courses and exchanges will add to the student experience and international ethos of both universities.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is part of the China 9 alliance of elite institutions. This week's agreement enables both sides to expand their joint activities for mutual benefit and, in the spirit of academic co-operation and friendship, to achieve long-term collaborations with global impact.
The two universities already co-operate in a number of areas, including student exchange, with Leeds University Business School.
The new agreement, signed by Vice-Chancellor Sir Alan Langlands and Professor Jie Zhang, President of SJTU recognises the common strengths of the universities in engineering and science and enables further collaborations in the humanities.
Academic staff in relevant schools at both universities will now work together to identify areas of mutual interest which could be developed into areas of collaboration in the near future.
The agreement was signed in Leeds this week following a visit by senior SJTU staff to the University. It reciprocated a visit made by the Pro-Vice-Chancellor: International, Professor Hai-Sui Yu, to China in October when he visited SJTU and met with Professor Zhang.
Professor Yu said: "Creating strategic partnerships with world-class universities around the globe is integral to enhancing Leeds' global outlook and international reputation. Building an environment where our respective academic staff can work more closely will lead to an improved education for all students and also to higher quality research programmes contributing to our shared understanding and transformation of the world.
"Shanghai Jiao Tong University is rapidly developing into a world-class university. We already collaborate on student exchanges and research activities so I am pleased we have been able to further strengthen our relationship and deepen our collaboration through this Memorandum of Understanding."
During the Chinese delegation's visit, Professor Zhang also gave a lecture to senior Leeds staff. He described how SJTU had developed during the last decade under his leadership.
In addition to building relations in China, the University has committed to increasing its international reach and opportunities for students from around the world. Among the current student body, almost 8,000 are from outside the UK. These include exchange, language and degree programme students.
Posted in: Student educationResearch and innovationUniversity news


Geez, I hope it was you and not me!
The page you requested was not found, and we have a fine guess why. This joint's too small to get lost in!
Have no fear, help is near! There are many ways you can get back on track!


Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Cornwall is our hospital's patron.
We are delighted that the Duchess of Cornwall has agreed to support our hospital in this way. For a long time she has been closely involved with efforts to support people who are suffering from osteoporosis. The duchess is president of the National Osteoporosis Society, which was founded in 1986 by Professor Allan Dixon, then senior physician at the RNHRD.


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23rd March 1931 Shaheed (2002)
Circa 1930s in India, Sukhdev, Rajguru, Bhagat Singh, and Azad are four young men with only motive in mind: Freedom for India. They set about doing this task together. Bhagat Singh is enraged when his...
Cast: Bobby Deol, Sunny Deol, Rahul Dev, Aishwarya Rai, more..
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Set in 1931, British India, the film tells the story of freedom fighters Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad who have only motive in mind: Freedom for India. They set about doing this task together w...
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Udham Singh was born and brought in a Sikh family in Punjab, India, during the time when the British ruled India. Enraged at the massacre of over 2000 men, women, and children at the hands of Brigardi...
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Released on Jan 01, 2000
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It is the year 1857 in India, a year that Sardar Ajit Singh, his wife, their children, including son, Bhagat, and their parents will never forget, for it was the day his brother, Kishan, sang out agai...
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Shaheed is a Nationalist film set in the context of the Quit India Movement and the ensuing wave of terrorist actions in the mid 1940s. Ram (Dilip Kumar) is the nationalist son of the colonial Rai Bah...
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The Big Bang Theory: Kaley Cuoco Has Ridiculous New 'Trailer Rules' While Filming On Set
April 2, 2022 May 17, 2022 Ab Rehman
Kaley Cuoco has a new "trailer rules" poster on the door of her trailer, which shows that she wants everyone on set to know that she has some rules. The blonde girl is filming The Flight Attendant season 2 right now, and it looks like she needs a break from all of the attention. On Instagram, Cuoco shared the hilarious new rules with her followers so that they could see them, too.
Don't Knock Unless It's An Emergency
https://ewwfeed.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/lYO920jUsC5K3eFeyGgp.mp4
It will be Cuoco's 36th birthday next week, so on set, her friends put decorations in her trailer to show her how much they care. The "trailer rules" were written out on a poster of a unicorn pinned to the door of her trailer as a surprise. If you need to get in touch with someone, the first thing is not to knock. "Beware of dogs" was also added by her friends since Cuoco is always with her pets around her. The actress screamed and jumped for joy when she found out about the surprise.
Ice Cream Surprise From Bestie
The surprise didn't end there. In the show, Kaley and her best friend, Zosia Mamet. Who plays Cassie Bowden's best friend as a lawyer, had Dropped of Dough ice cream delivered to their set. Mamet once told a story about how she and Cuoco became friends. She said they had a good connection right away, and they kept getting better together.
When Kaley walked into the audition room, I pretended to be on my phone. She tapped me on the nose, which wasn't in the script. I swatted her hand away and said, "Don't do that. I always say that Annie and Cassie were born at that time, and I always say that.
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Britta logged in, had a short, predictable conversation with Sister Florence, and then left the temple.
It had taken a little while for her to readjust to her new approach to the game but now the routine of it was quite satisfying. After dying the last time, she hadn't returned to the mine. Stan had contacted her to find out what she planned to do next and was disappointed when she told him she was going to take a step back and try to level-up.
When she had fallen with Derik, he had jumped in after her. Not to save her but to make sure he died at the same time. He could have stayed and tried to finish off the dwarf with the kobolds, but he didn't really fancy his chances. It was more important to him to stay in synch with Britta. If he died later, he wouldn't be able to log back in at the same time as her.
He didn't know about the spell that was supposed to have saved Britta. If it had worked the way she'd thought it would, Stan would have died and the last thing he'd have seen was Britta standing at the bottom of the chasm. But that hadn't happened so she didn't mention it.
Now that she was taking a break from kobolds and dwarves, Stan had gone off to do some levelling of his own. His character was also low-levelled and he decided to improve it without using the many advantages he had from playing the game before. His high-level character could transfer all sorts of items to the low-level one, but he knew there was a chance the game wouldn't like that and refuse to activate whatever it was that allowed Britta to enter the more interesting version of the game.
He contacted her whenever she logged in to see if she was ready to give the mine another go, but took her response without rancour and didn't try to convince her to rush back. Britta assumed he was slightly frustrated with her, but it was hard to tell in a PM.
Britta had spent the last few days wandering around town, looking down every alley and visiting every shop. She knew the best places to buy gear and where to get it fixed when it needed repairs. She was familiar with the layout and had discovered the different sections that weren't signposted or identified on her map. The expensive stores were all in the west end. The posh houses were in the north and had high walls and guards. The slums were full of children playing in the streets who would run errands for food.
She had taken on random jobs, delivering items for people, finding missing pets, passing on messages. It was impossible to tell who would have something for her to do and who wouldn't, so she had taken to starting conversations with people whenever she could.
They had all been pre-programmed interactions. Nothing about them felt real or natural. Her rewards varied from a little money to some information about another job or rumour about a special item. She noted these all down for future reference but didn't bother following them up for now. She also received a little experience when she completed her little side quests. She was almost level four, only 6 XP away. She could have punched a squirrel in the face and made it, but she hadn't seen any squirrels and would never do something like that, not even digitally.
Once she had a better idea of what the town offered and how to make the best use of it, she did plan to seriously farm XP, even if that meant killing, but for now she was happy to take her time.
She walked into the alley next to the temple as she did every day. This was the alley she had been mugged in, where she had killed for the first time, and where she knew she would find a non-traditional NPC.
The alley was quiet and gloomy. No sign of Freddy.
"Hey," called out Britta. "Where are you hiding? Come out."
There was a pause, the sounds from the street gently drifting over the silence. "Go away," said Freddy, his voice coming from further down the alley but bouncing off the walls to make it difficult to tell where exactly. "Leave me alone."
Britta had made the alley her regular first stop. She needed to get better at fighting and she also wanted to engage with the game's other side. Freddy, her one-time would-be mugger, enabled her to do both.
Freddy, however, was no longer as keen. He was big but slow, in every respect, and Britta had quickly figured out how to beat him using a mixture of her spells and hitting him in sensitive areas. She could have killed him and received more XP, but that wasn't the idea. Instead, she bruised and battered him while asking about his family.
They were behind most of the organised crime in the town and part of the narrative of the game, but also, Britta assumed, part of the alternative narrative. She wanted to meet the boss and Freddy was in a unique position to help her, since the boss was his Dad.
Freddy, however, had had enough. "I don't like you. You're mean."
"Freddy! Come on. I was just playing around. Introduce me to your Dad. Maybe he's got a job for me."
"No," said Freddy's surly voice. She could just about make out his outline behind some boxes stacked up against the wall. "If he's got any jobs, I'll do them."
"We can do them together," said Britta, walking towards the boxes.
A dark figure pounced from the side. It was a trap. The figure she thought she'd seen up ahead was some kind of decoy, Freddy had been lying in wait all along.
He was a lot bigger than her and knocked her down easily, his bulk pinning her to the floor. He had his dagger raised, ready to strike. She accepted her fate—it had been bound to happen eventually. She would just have to do her time and come back a little wiser and a lot more wary.
"Hey, you there! Stop in the name of the law."
Three town guards rushed into the alley with swords drawn. Britta didn't think the game had tried to save her, it was just a random encounter, a passing patrol.
Freddy froze, eyes wide with fear. The dagger was poised over Britta, his intent hard to conceal.
"It's not what you think," said Britta. "We're just training. He's showing me how to avoid getting mugged. Look." She'd had time to get one hand free from under Freddy's body and poked him in the eyes.
Freddy yelled in pain and reared up. Britta grabbed his hand and rolled out, twisting the dagger out of his grasp at the same time. "See?"
The guards looked at each other, confused. Freddy moaned with one hand over his eyes and the other in his armpit.
"You're sure you're okay?" asked the Captain.
"Fine. Thanks anyway. I feel much safer knowing you're on the job."
The guards put away their weapons. "Alright, then. Mind how you go. And be careful. That thing looks sharp."
Britta picked up the dagger and handed it back to Freddy. He took it with a surprised look in his watering eyes.
The guards turned around and walked away.
"You didn't turn me in," said Freddy.
"No, of course not. We're friends."
Freddy's face went red. "Do you, ah, like, want to get something to eat."
Britta sat there with her own face growing red. She wasn't entirely sure, but it was possible she'd just been asked on a date.


Searchable ACRE > Who Wants a Hundred Dollar Bill?
"Who wants this One Hundred Dollar bill?"
Lots of hands went up, including mine. A slow chorus began to build as people began to shout "Me!" "Me!"
I began to wonder who the lucky one would be who the speaker would choose. And, I also secretly wondered -- and I am sure others did, too -- why he would simply give away a hundred dollars.
As the shouts of "I want it" grew louder, I noticed a young woman running down the aisle. She ran up onto the stage, went up to the speaker, and grabbed the Hundred Dollar bill from his hand.
"Well done, young lady," said the speaker into the microphone.
"Most of us just wait for good things to happen. That's of no use. You've got to make things happen."
The speaker's words have stayed with me ever since.
Our lives are like that. We all see opportunities around us. We all want the good things. But the problem is, we don't take action. We look at it longingly and wonder who will be the lucky one -- instead of making our own luck.
Next time we have an idea -- remember that simply thinking about doing something is of no use. Do something. So next time we see an opportunity -- think of the lady and the One Hundred Dollar bill. Just wanting it is of little use.
Get up, run on stage and grab it. Don't worry about what other people might think. Take action.
Brought to you by Family Abstract, Inc. Think of us next time you take action!
Good one, Glenn. Just the reminder I needed today. Thanks.
Your Welcome Ron. I hope you and everyone you love is doing well.
One of your best!! Made my day too and many more to come. Thanks Glenn.
Absolutely LOVE this one, Glenn! Thank you for posting it. I'm afraid, like most folks I think, my reaction was "ok, so how does one go about GETTING that $100 ... ie, waiting for SOMEONE ELSE TO GUIDE THE WAY". For a basically "out of the box" kind of person, WHAT AN "INSIDE THE BOX" WAY TO THINK!
Looks like it's time to ge our OUT OF THE BOX MOJO BACK!!!!
Thanks to all for posting a comment and taking the time to do so, I appreciate the kind feedback.
This page contains a single entry by Glenn Freezman published on March 13, 2012 10:58 AM.
Forget About ROI, Start Thinking About 'ROE' was the previous entry in this blog.
Buyers Pay by the Hour? Two stories to share... is the next entry in this blog.


We are excited to announce that MONIN will be our official flavour sponsors for UK Coffee Week 2019.
MONIN has been producing premium flavoured syrups in Bourges, France, for over a century, using only the finest ingredients sourced from around the world. With over 100 flavours ranging from classics like Vanilla and Hazelnut to new varieties such as Tonka Bean and Popcorn, there really is a flavour for everyone.
Donate £3 (the price of your cup of coffee). Text 'COFFEE' to 70331 to donate straight to Project Waterfall.
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Use #MyCupMatters on social media.
Spread the word about Project Waterfall by sharing your coffee images from the week.


Whilst birding the Jubail area recently I came across four female Pied Kingfisher. This species is now becoming an uncommon winter visitor to the Jubail area with birds seen every winter for the last five years.
The weather was very poor with overcast conditions so the photo is not the best but they are always lovely birds to see and often allow close approach. The same day there were also four birds seen at nearby Khafrah Marsh indicating they are becoming commoner each year.
Common Kingfishers are also back for the winter in good numbers.


A sumptuous collection of over 100 recipes allowing us to discover the wonders of extraordinary French cooking in the comfort of our own homes.
Author of highly acclaimed Le Livre Blanc, ANNE-SOPHIE PIC represents the most recent generation of one of France's most prestigious cooking dynasties. Inheriting the knowledge and experience of four generations of exquisite French cookery, Anne-Sophie has continued the tradition of excellence by being named World's Best Female Chef in 2012.
She is the only woman in France to hold three Michelin stars for two of her renowned restaurants. She has also started her own cookery school, Scook, with the aim of passing on her wealth of knowledge to her many students.


NCsoft will release today the latest update of Aion, Aion: Empyrean Calling. The Empyrean Calling includes features and content that were requested from the game's fans, such as pet system improvements, graphical updates, improved character customisation and new bosses to battle. This update will go live on 21:00 CEST Time. Additionally, NCSoft will start offering a 10-Day Free Trial to those that want to experience Aion's world.
Esoterrace Instance: Triumphing over the Esoterrace region deprives the Balaur of vital resources needed for Tiamat's Army to continue the war.
News Skills and PvP Gear: Players will enjoy two new skills – Skill book and Stigma skills – and four custom skillsthat were added to each class. And while the new Eternal grade PvP armor sets and weapons (Asmodians can acquire the Archon Brigade General's and Elyos the Guardian Brigade General's set) cost a significant amount of Abyss points and Platinum Medals, players will immediately find they were well worth the investment.
Pet System Improvements: Adopt new pets through quests and new instances. Interact with pets through new emotes making them happier. Happy pets give gifts! Pets also have special functionality of their own which allow them to hold food, drink, and magic items to use automatically on its masters. Further more pet can now loot automatically — no more looting drudgery!
Legion Expansions: Maximum Legion levels and ranks have increased from 3 to 5, with each level affording increases to maximum member caps and an expansion in the space in a Legion's warehouse. New legion cloaks sport a re-tailored, bold new shape with new customisation options.


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sports men's soccer
Todd Yeagley reflects on time at IU, father's role in men's soccer success
By Stephanie Kuzydym
Published Sep 30, 2009 11:25 am Last updated Sep 30, 2009 11:44 am
Todd Yeagley, son of former IU men's soccer coach Jerry Yeagley, may not wear cream and crimson as the coach of Wisconsin men's soccer, but he said his time spent as a Hoosier has affected his life forever.
IDS: What is it like to be the son of the IU men's soccer creator?
Yeagley: I'm thrilled that I was able to see it and live it. It's an unbelievable childhood – growing up and seeing a dynasty being created, knowing the players that were a part of it and to see the details that go into it and the behind-the-scenes. I cherish those times. I'm absolutely thrilled to be a part of what he
was able to build, and a lot of that was the great people that he had around him.
IDS: What is IU soccer to you?
Yeagley: IU soccer has been the premier program in college soccer. When people refer to the program, that's what everyone looks at. Due to the fact of not only the national championships – that are second to St. Louis – but it's the consistency and the amount of success in the tournament. Coaches know how difficult that is to sustain and, therefore, it's the benchmark that everyone looks at. To be a part of that and to see that develop, it was a great experience and one that I will always cherish.
IDS: What does it take to be a champion?
Yeagley: It takes a lot of good players. You have to have the talent, and then you have to have a lot of other pieces that come with it – the right chemistry with your team, the right staff, the right support around you. If you can put all those things together and the players believe in what you're doing, then a lot of things
can happen.
IDS: What do the seven national championships and 17 college cups say about this program?
Yeagley: It's the pinnacle of its sport. That is something that only a few programs across different sports can claim – the significance of success that IU soccer has had. You just think of excellence when you think of IU soccer. It's a special program and one that I expect to continue to have great success through the years.
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3 moments behind No. 6 Indiana women's basketball's 91-68 win over Rutgers
COLUMN: Is it too soon for No. 6 Indiana women's basketball to look toward postseason?
Berger reestablishes stardom, Indiana women's basketball fends off upset-minded Rutgers


The GOED Proud Member logo was created to allow members of GOED, the Global Organization of EPA and DHA Omega-3s, to showcase their commitment to integrity, responsible behavior and the production of quality products. This page is designed to highlight GOED members who have branded products and have chosen to include the Proud Member Logo on their product package.
GOED is a member-driven organization with more than 200 members around the globe in all segments of the omega-3 supply chain. GOED membership is unique in that members are required to adhere to its quality and ethical guidelines, and maintain compliance for the duration of their membership. The GOED Voluntary Monograph is the industry benchmark for omega-3 quality and members with products within the scope of the monograph are required to uphold these quality standards. Additionally all members must abide by GOED's Code of Ethics and Business Practices. GOED further supports our quality initiatives with a randomized testing program.
Disclaimer: GOED's Proud Member logo program is not a certification program and not a product quality seal. Use of GOED's Proud Member logo indicates that the company using the logo aspires to ethical business behavior and the manufacture of quality omega-3 products.
(Note: only the companies listed below are approved to use the GOED logo on their product label).


Coaching to inspire, motivate and keep it positive!
Inspired by Owner/Instructor Ericka's own fitness journey and coaching background at a variety of fitness facilities over the past decade, EDK Training was born in 2016 with the mission to provide affordable training and expert coaching to everyone in the community – no matter what age or skill level – nothing fancy, just simple, different and effective. At EDK we value a great workout, but honor an individualized training approach and a strong sense of community. The EDK Studio is a positive, casual and welcoming space, encouraging of all fitness backgrounds. We're serious about strength, but we love to laugh and have fun in the process – the key to EDK!
EDK exists to empower all students to take care of Number One – YOU. It is a deeply rewarding investment to spend your time, energy and dollars on your personal health and fitness goals. EDK Training promotes the confidence and resilience that lies within all of us to make healthy lifestyle changes and do so without financial stress.
At EDK we earn our strength, breaking boundaries once thought impossible.
Every student is a "Bell Boss" at EDK and we take pride in the heart that cultivates a strong training community. We focus on sustainable and proven training methods that effectively guide each student through their own individual fitness journey. EDK students believe in dedication to practice and commit to achieving desired change at their own pace. As ambassadors of the EDK mission, we avoid burn out, trust the process and support each other every step of the way.
You have the opportunity to experience life changing training programs without breaking the bank. Isn't that what matters most? We think so!


text:
es un futbolista japonés que juega como defensa.

En 2018, Teramae se unió al Fukushima United FC de la J3 League.

Trayectoria

Clubes

Estadística de carrera

J. League

Referencias

Personas de la prefectura de Nara
Futbolistas de Japón
Futbolistas del Fukushima United Football Club

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Welcome to the Magneto-Radio page. Our first love goes back to music, this is what originally inspired us to build guitars. We are fortunate enough to work with some great guitar players, here you will find some orignal music written and played by Magneto Artists. Enjoy!


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TSG and Masters of Dirt
|In Dirt, News
TSG and Masters of Dirt (MOD) cooperate and release a helmet in a special MOD design.
Masters of Dirt is the world's wildest freestyle motocross, BMX and mountain bike show. The riders go extreme to create a spectacular show for the audience. In 2013 the show already set a world record. 18 motocross riders, 2 snow mobiles and 21 bicycles performed the biggest ever mass backflip: in total 41 backflips!
The BMX and mountain bike riders can easily keep up with their motorized colleagues. They jump over FMX ramps and doubles over a distance of up to 12 meters, sometimes even side by side.
"The riders' safety during the show is paramount. A collaboration with TSG was an obvious decision. With its low profile and its anti-slip fit the Evolution Helmet is exactly the type of helmet our athletes have asked for," MOD creator and mastermind Georg Fechter explains.
"Masters of Dirt is wild while TSG builds protection gear for riders that push their limits. It is the perfect match!", Ruedi Herger, CEO of TSG, comments.
From now on, the wild guys will send it wearing TSG. For all freestyle fans the MOD x TSG Helmet will be available at selected retailers.
More on: http://ridetsg.com


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Guide to implementing the EITI Standard
Guidance note
Register of licenses
EITI Requirement 2.3
This note provides guidance to multi-stakeholder groups (MSGs) on the EITI's requirement on license registers.
Applicable EITI Standard
Most resource-rich countries have registries to help them manage their extractive industry licensing systems. License registries are databases that contain documentation related to all exploration, development and extractive rights awarded to companies. The format of such databases varies from Excel spreadsheets to sophisticated, online systems with geographical, geological and other contextual information, such as license documents.
Public disclosure of license registers enables citizens to know which companies have been awarded rights to exploit their natural resources, for what purpose, and where. This enables public oversight of extractive activities at the project level, i.e. by oil field or mine. Keeping an accurate registry system is essential to encourage investment, clarify property rights, mitigate environmental degradation, help avoid conflicts over the ownership and location of extractive sector activities, and improve oversight and accountability in the license allocation process.
Requirement 2.3 of the EITI Standard requires implementing countries to maintain up-to-date and comprehensive license registers. Registers and cadastres should document specific information for all active extractive rights, including the companies that are awarded rights and the commodities, geographical area, and time period covered by each license. Where there are legal or practical barriers to full disclosure (e.g. confidentiality clauses in legal agreements or the absence of disclosure platforms), these should be documented along with intended measures to overcome them. Where data on license registers is systematically disclosed, EITI reporting can focus on analysing and assessing the quality of disclosures.
This note provides guidance to multi-stakeholder groups (MSGs) on how to address barriers related to the disclosure of license registers and strengthen transparency surrounding extractive rights. It should be read alongside guidance on contract and license allocations (Requirement 2.2) and disclosures of beneficial ownership of license holders (Requirement 2.5).
What can the data help answer?
Which companies hold rights to explore and exploit oil, gas and mining resources? What commodities do these companies produce, and how long are their licenses valid for?
How long does it typically take from when a company applies for a license and when it is granted? Are there significant discrepancies in the time of award from one license to another?
Where are extractive activities allowed to take place? How have public disclosures helped clarify property rights and prevent conflicts over the geographical area or legal ownership of extractive activities?
Are contracts and licenses granted near local communities or in areas that are vulnerable to environmental degradation?
Overview of steps
Understand the license register
Which agencies are authorised to grant oil, gas and mineral rights or licenses? Are they engaged in the EITI process?
What are the existing licensing systems (i.e. manual or computer based?)
Which entity is responsible to updating the register, and how often?
Are there reforms to the current licensing systems underway?
Assess the comprehensiveness of the license data
How comprehensive is the register? Does it contain a record of all licenses and contracts awarded, including the licenses held by the companies covered in EITI reporting?
Is the system up to date? How accurately does it reflect current license ownership? What is the process for updating the system?
Does the register display information about the holders, coordinates, duration and commodity for each license?
What legal and practical barriers prevent disclosure of information about all extractive industry licenses, if any?
Ensure that the information is publicly available
Where the license information is timely, comprehensive and publicly available online, does EITI reporting providing a link to the license registry?
Where there are weaknesses in disclosures, how can EITI reporting help to identify and address gaps?
How to implement Requirement 2.3
Step 1: Understand the license register
In accordance with Requirement 2.3.b, implementing countries are required to maintain a publicly available register or cadastre system with information about all licenses applicable to the extractive sector. In preparing for disclosures of license data, the MSG is advised to gain an understanding of the currently available information about the licensing system. This would entail reviewing the types of rights that exist, how these are recorded and who is responsible for maintaining an overview of awarded extractive rights.
The MSG may wish to consider the following questions as a basis for understanding the license system:
What types of licenses exist?
Which agencies have the mandate to manage the hydrocarbon and mineral licenses? Are these agencies engaged in the EITI process?
How do these agencies maintain an overview of licenses? Are there publicly available registers/cadastre systems? Is there more than one system (e.g. systems at national, regional and local levels)? If so, are the responsibilities between the relevant agencies clearly delineated?
What type of system currently exists for keeping a record of existing licenses (i.e. manual or computer based?)
How often is each register updated, and who undertakes this work?
Does the system enable monitoring of the license? If so, is it efficient in doing so?
Are there any reforms underway on the current licensing system(s)?
In the EITI Standard, a "license" refers to any license, lease, title, permit, contract or concession which the government confers on a company(ies) or individual(s) to grant rights to explore or exploit oil, gas and/or mineral resources.
"Register" refers to the administrative system (physical or online) listing extractive licenses owned in a given sector.
A "cadastre" refers to a map that illustrates where rights are held, and contains information documented in the register such as license holders, geographical coordinates and commodities.
Dominican Republic: Cadastre at the Department of Cartography
In the Dominican Republic, the Ministry of Mines' Department of Cartography is responsible for publishing and maintaining the cadastre of extractive licenses, which is updated twice a year. The cadastre requires some manual inputs and presents a map of existing licenses.
Source: Gobierno de la República Dominicana Minería, Mapa general de derechos mineros.
Step 2: Assess the comprehensiveness of information about licenses
MSGs are advised to review the contents of existing registries and to assess whether the information is comprehensive and reliable. The assessment should include an overview of licensing activity in the period under review.
In determining gaps in disclosure (not to be confused with identifying information contained in the systems that is not publicly accessible), the MSG is advised to consider the following questions:
Which companies and licenses do the registries/cadastres cover? Do they include the licenses held by the companies covered in the scope of the EITI reporting cycle (as required by the EITI Standard)? If not, MSGs should present how much revenue is collected from the covered license holders as a percentage of total government extractive revenues.
Once the scope of the registries is determined, what data is publicly available for all licenses, especially those held by companies included in EITI reporting? The following data points should be publicly accessible:
License holder name(s). This ensures public oversight over the companies operating in a country. It is a fundamental step for ensuring a comprehensive overview of the sector and holding license holders accountable.
Coordinates. This ensures stakeholders can assess whether companies adhere to property rights and licensing terms. However, license coordinates are not always collated in online registers or Excel tables that can easily be presented in physical EITI reports. Where coordinates are not collated, the government is still required to ensure that the area size and location of the license area are disclosed. Precise coordinates should still be accessible from the relevant government agency without unreasonable fees and restrictions. EITI reporting should include guidance on how to access the coordinates and the cost, if any, of accessing the data.
Indonesia: Monitoring geographical information
The civil society group Publish What You Pay Indonesia used coordinate data from EITI reporting to check if extractive activities were being conducted within the permitted area. The organisation equipped the indigenous community of Dayak People in West Kalimantan with drones to monitor the operations and compliance of extractive activities in their region. By assessing activities against license coordinate data, the community could ensure that companies were implementing good mining practices and complying with environmental standards.
Source: Publish What You Pay Indonesia (2015), Open Data + Extractive Industry.
Date of application, date of award and duration of the license or its expiry date. In analysing the period between the application and award of a license, the MSG could consider red flags (e.g. significant delays or the period is too short to effectively assess an application). This could allow for comparisons on the duration of license allocation between different companies.
Mongolia: Analysing the duration of the licensing process
In Mongolia, stakeholders analysed the dates of license applications and awards to calculate the average duration of the awarding process and improve the license allocation procedures. Transparency International Mongolia reviewed the potential risks brought about by fragmented or incomplete license data, and how EITI and other transparency initiatives could help addressing these risks by through transparent and high-quality licensing data.
Source: Transparency International Mongolia (2017), Mineral Licensing Corruption Risk Assessment Mongolia.
Commodity(ies) produced or covered by the exploration license.
How accurately do license registers reflect current license ownership (i.e. are the systems up to date)?
How can users access changes in license ownership? Are transfers and historical information recorded in the register?
Are there reforms underway to improve the comprehensiveness and timeliness of data disclosed in the license cadastre? If so, what are the expected timeframes for such reforms?
Togo: Exports without mineral rights and production
Togo is a big exporter of gold. According to EITI reporting, the country exports between 20 and 50 tonnes of gold each year. Yet no gold licenses are registered in Togo's cadastre. This may indicate a gap in the government's production reporting systems, or illegal gold transfers between Togo and neighbouring countries.
Source: ITIE Togo (2019), ITIE Togo Rapport 2017, pp. 157 and "2017 Togo Summary Data".
Guinea: Systematically disclosed licensing data
Guinea's online cadastre, developed by Trimble Land Administration, covers all data requirements under Requirement 2.3.b (license holders, application/award/expiry dates, commodities and coordinates). Data is updated on an ongoing basis through a computer-based system.
However, the cadastre map only reflects the current state of ownership. It should be completed by a record of previous owners and changes of ownership in cases where licenses have been sold or transferred.
Source: Guinea Ministry of Mines and Geology, Guinea Mining Cadastre Map Portal.
Afghanistan: Disclosing contracts and beneficial owners
In addition to providing all the required data points, the online license register of the former Ministry of Mines in Afghanistan includes links to detailed beneficial owner information on license holders. Contracts tied to individual licenses were subsequently added and can be downloaded through the portal.
Source: Afghanistan Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, MoMP Transparency Portal.
License registries must contain comprehensive license information identified above for all companies within the scope agreed by the MSG under Step 2. MSGs are also expectedThe use of the term "expected" in the EITI Standard indicates that the MSG should consider the issue and document their discussions, rationale for disclosure/non-disclosure and any barriers to disclosure. to ensure that registers will contain information about licenses held by all other entities that fall outside this scope.
For the latter aspect where there are significant legal or practical barriers preventing comprehensive disclosure of licenses and contracts, the MSG should document and explain what these barriers are. The MSG should also ensure to document government plans seeking to overcome such barriers and the anticipated timeframe for achieving them. In the absence of government-led plans, the MSG is expected to consider measures for overcoming barriers and to engage with relevant counterparts to implement them. Common obstacles may include confidentiality clauses in legal agreements, lack of disclosure platforms or monitoring systems, conflicting departmental responsibilities or low technological capacity and resources.
São Tomé and Príncipe: Practical barriers preventing disclosure of date of applications
In São Tomé and Príncipe, the archiving system of the National Agency for Petroleum (ANP) did not allow for the application dates to be recorded for oil and gas licenses granted through direct negotiations. As a result, this data was not disclosed in online registers and EITI reports. However, Validation found that the ANP planned to address this gap as part of an update to its website in 2020.
Source: EITI (2020), "Validation of São Tomé and Príncipe 2019".
Step 3: Ensure that information is publicly available
Many countries systematically disclose some license data through online portals or online maps. Others use the EITI reporting to publish comprehensive license lists. To address information gaps in publicly accessible sources (see Step 2), the MSG should include missing information in EITI reporting. Where license disclosures are timely, comprehensive and publicly available online, the MSG can include a link to the license registry in EITI reporting or on the national EITI website.
The MSG's assessment and recommendations to strengthen disclosures should be documented and publicly accessible, for example through an EITI Report or on the national EITI website. In its assessment, the MSG might wish to consider the following:
Where gaps of information are identified under Step 2, how could license registries be improved to capture all the required information?
What additional information exists within current license registries that is not publicly accessible? How could this information be made publicly available?
How is the data presented (i.e. can data be downloaded or view in open formats) and accessed (i.e. is it free to access and/or is registration required)?
How can the record-keeping and management of license registries be improved, for current or historical data?
The MSG might also wish to consider how license data can be linked to other types of disclosures, such as the process for awarding licenses, the corresponding contracts and how the relevant government agencies can monitor the implementation of license holders' contractual obligations.
Sierra Leone: License register in open format
Sierra Leone's online license register, developed by the Revenue Development Foundation, is hosted by the National Minerals Agency. License data can be downloaded. However, some data points, such as the coordinates, might not be available. Access does require registration of basic information in order to use these features.
Source: Sierra Leone National Minerals Agency, GoSL Online Repository.
Côte d'Ivoire: Geographical presentation of coordinates
Côte d'Ivoire's license register, developed by Trimble Landfolio (previously Flexicadastre), allows easy access to all license data, including coordinates. The cadastre allows for other types of layers to be included, such as artisanal mining zones, protected forests and national parks. The platform could be further improved by presenting data in table format or by adding a download function for further analysis.
Source: Côte d'Ivoire Ministry of Mines and Geology, Côte d'Ivoire Mining Cadastre Portal.
Albania: EITI reporting addressing data gaps
Albania has several online license registers maintained by different administrations, including the Ministry of Energy (MIE), the National Agency of Natural Resources (AKBN), and the Albanian Geological Survey (SHGJSH). However, these registers are not comprehensive and do not provide license coordinates.
ALBEITI therefore maintains its own register of active licenses on its own website, updated manually twice a year, which includes coordinate information. ALBEITI verifies the information from source registers hosted by MIE, AKBN and SHGJSH and the National Business Centre. Prior to publication, ALBEITI also cross-checks lists disclosed by the Ministry of Energy and the regulator (MIE and AKBN) on their respective websites. Any discrepancy or inconsistency noted is resolved with the MIE and AKBN before any registers are updated in ALBETI's website. Coordinates missing from the three source registers are then added to the EITI repository.
This example demonstrates how the EITI process can address gaps in government and company disclosure systems in the short term. The longer-term aim should be to strengthen disclosures of existing license registries at the source.
Source: EITI Albania, Mining sector licenses register.
EITI (2021), Guidance Note: EITI Requirement 2.2.
Natural Resource Governance Institute and Open Contracting Partnership (2018), Open Contracting for Oil, Gas and Mineral Rights: Shining a Light on Good Practice, pp. 49-50.
Contract transparency
EITI Standard Licensing
Democratic Republic of the Congo achieves high score in EITI implementation
Mali achieves fairly low score in EITI implementation
Mongolia achieves moderate score in EITI implementation


text:
Gil Blumenshtein () (* 21. Mai 1990 in Netanja) ist ein israelischer ehemaliger Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Jugend
Blumenshtein begann seine Karriere mit Beitar Nes Tubruk und wechselte im Sommer 2004 in die Jugend des FC Villarreal. Nach zwei Jahren in der Jugend des FC Villarreal kehrte er zur Saison 2006/07 nach Israel zurück und unterschrieb bei Hapoel Ironi Rishon LeZion FC, wo er nur ein Jahr blieb. Im Sommer 2007 absolvierte er beim Probetraining in Belgien mit dem KAA Gent und bekam einen Vertrag, allerdings kam er nicht über die Reservistenrolle hinaus und kehrte im Dezember 2007 nach Israel zurück, wo er bei Maccabi Netanja unterschrieb.

Profi-Karriere
Im Sommer 2008 unterschrieb Blumenshtein seinen ersten Profi-Vertrag bei Maccabi Petah Tikva kam allerdings zu keinen Profi-Einsatz. Es folgte nach dieser erfolglosen ersten Profi-Saison ein Wechsel zum Liga-Rivalen Hapoel Be'er Scheva, wo er am 26. September 2009 gegen Maccabi Petah Tikva sein Senioren-Debüt feierte. Am 5. Juli 2010 absolvierte er erfolgreich ein Probetraining beim schottischen Scottish Premier League Verein Inverness Caledonian Thistle. ER erhielt einen Einjahresvertrag, wurde aber in der Saison nur in fünf Meisterschaftsspielen eingesetzt.

Im Sommer 2011 begab er sich in Deutschland auf Vereinssuche und absolvierte bei SG Dynamo Dresden und beim TSV 1860 München ein Probetraining. Er wurde nicht verpflichtet und schloss sich in seiner Heimat Ramat HaSharon an. Bis zu seinem Karriereende spielte er bei Vereinen der zweiten und dritten israelischen Liga, ohne sich dauerhaft durchsetzen zu können.

Staatsangehörigkeit
Neben dem israelischen Pass besitzt Blumenshtein auch den polnischen Reisepass.

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Hapoel Be'er Scheva)
Fußballspieler (Inverness Caledonian Thistle)
Fußballspieler (Maccabi Petach Tikwa)
Fußballspieler (Hapoel Aschkelon)
Fußballspieler (Hapoel Ra'anana)
Fußballspieler (Hapoel Ironi Rischon LeZion)
Israeli
Geboren 1990
Mann


text:
Press Release about NeMo and the 1st award for the Most Feasible Entry in the MOBI Grand Challenge Phase II Citopia
A press release was issued by Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS) on the occasion of NeMo' s 1st prize in the MOBI Grand Challenge Phase II Citopia. The press release is available in Greek.
More specifically, the NeMo European Project, coordinated by our team ISENSE Group, has been awarded the 1st prize in the 'Most Feasible Entry' category of Mobility Open Blockchain Initiative [MOBI] Grand Challenge Phase II Citopia. The award ceremony was held in Los Angeles on November 12, 2019, as part of the MOBI Colloquiums and Exhibitions.
The MOBI Grand Challenge (MGC) launched in October 2018 and is modelled on the DARPA grand challenge for autonomous driving which launched the autonomous driving revolution. MGC is sponsored by the @Mobility Open Blockchain Initiative [MOBI] (whose members are more than 100 corporations, government and NGOs), and the Trusted IoT Alliance. The MGC organizes competitions twice a year as part of a three-year tournament. The goal of the challenge is to create a viable, decentralized, ad-hoc blockchain connected IoT and smart infrastructure that can deliver data in a credible way, engage in transactions, coordinate behavior and thus improve human mobility.
Among others, the press release was published in the following news portals:
www.amna.gr (PDF)
www.metaforespress.gr (PDF)
www.ictplus.gr (PDF)
www.supply-chain.gr (PDF)
www.kathimerini.gr (PDF)
www.efsyn.gr (PDF)
https://m.lifo.gr (PDF)
troxoikaitir.gr (PDF)
enallaktikidrasi.com (PDF)
cyprusnews.eu (PDF)
workenter.gr (PDF)
www.eduguide.gr (PDF)
www.sofokleousin.gr (PDF)
www.foititikanea.gr (PDF)
www.iccs.gr (PDF)


text:
\section{Introduction}

Matching of two exact solutions to the Einstein's equations along
a null hypersurface , although well formulated now \cite{Bar1},
has not had many applications yet. One already knows from the
original Penrose work \cite{Penros} how interesting such matchings
can be: a simple matching of two Minkowski spacetimes may lead to
gravitational impulsive or shock waves across the null boundary.
There are, however, not many examples of such matchings within
general relativity (see \cite{hogen} and references therein). \\
Lemos \cite{lemos1} and Hellaby \cite{Hellabi} have shown that the
Vaidya spacetime which describes incoherent null radiation moving
along null geodesics, can be obtained mathematically from the
Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spacetime, which represents an
inhomogeneous distribution of dust fluid following timelike
geodesics, by taking the limit of the function
$E(r)\longrightarrow \infty$ in the LTB solution (see Eq.
(\ref{metricLTB}) below). In this case, the two metrics represent
the same collapse and their naked singularities are of the same
nature. Recently, Gao and Lemos \cite{lemos2} studied the
possibility of matching these two solutions in one single
spacetime through a null hyperserface. In this way, by
construction of a continuous coordinate system which is comoving
with both the LTB and Vaidya observers they showed that the
requirement for a smooth matching implies the divergence of $E(r)$
at the place of the null hypersurface. The authors also
demonstrated that the spacetime metric can be at least $C^{1}$ and
the energy- momentum tensor is
continuous across the null hypersurface.\\
In this note we use the Barrab\`{e}s-Israel (BI) null shell
formalism \cite{Bar1} to investigate the smooth matching for the
configuration studied in Ref. \cite{lemos2} and to find the
matching conditions.\\
\textit{Conventions.}  Natural geometrized units, in which $G=c=1$
are used throughout the paper. The null hypersurface is denoted by
$\Sigma$. The symbol $|_{\Sigma}$ means "evaluated on the null
hypersurface ". We use square brackets [F] to denote the jump of
any quantity F across $\Sigma$. Latin indices range over the
intrinsic coordinates of $\Sigma$ denoted by $\xi^{a}$, and Greek
indices over the coordinates of the 4-manifolds.

\section{Matching Conditions}

We choose the LTB metric to be written in the synchronous comoving
coordinates in the form \cite{Bondi}
\begin{equation}\label{metricLTB}
ds^{2}_{-}=-dt^{2}+\frac{{R'}
^{2}}{1+E(r)}dr^{2}+R^{2}(t,r)(d\theta^{2} +\sin^{2} \theta
d\varphi^{2}),
\end{equation}
where the overdot and prime denote partial differentiation with
respect to $t$ and $r$, respectively, and $E(r)$ is an arbitrary
real function of $r$ such that $E(r)>-1$. Then the corresponding
Einstein field equations turn out to be
\begin{eqnarray}\label{field}
\dot{R}^{2}(t,r)&=&E(r)+\frac{2M(r)}{R} ,\\
\label{field2}
\hspace*{0.6cm}4\pi\rho_{L}(t,r)&=&\frac{M'(r)}{R^{2}R'},
\end{eqnarray}
where $\rho_{L}$ is the energy density and $M(r)$ is another
arbitrary function interpreted as the effective gravitational mass
within $r$. We then take an incoming Vaidya spacetime described by
the following metric \cite{vaidya1}
\begin{equation}\label{Vaidya}
ds^{2}_{+}=-\left(1-\frac{2M(v)}{R}\right) dv^{2}+2dvdR+
R^{2}(d\theta^{2}+\sin^{2} \theta d\varphi^{2}),
\end{equation}
where $M(v)>0$ is an arbitrary function of the ingoing null
coordinate $v$, representing the mass accreted at time $v$. The
energy momentum tensor for the metric (\ref{Vaidya}) is of pure
radiation type
\begin{equation}\label{tmuenue}
T_{\mu\nu}=\frac{1}{4\pi R^{2}}\frac{dM(v)}{dv}l_{\mu}l_{\nu},
\hspace{2cm}l_{\mu}=-\delta_{\mu}^{v},\hspace{2cm}l_{\mu}l^{\mu}=0,
\end{equation}
where one can show the identification $dM(v)/dv=4\pi R^2
\rho_{R}$, with $\rho_{R}$ denotes the radiation density. To glue
the interior LTB inhomogeneous region to the exterior Vaidya
spacetime along the null hypersurface $\Sigma$ we need to have
\begin{equation}\label{trans1}
r=r(t),\hspace{1cm}\frac{dr}{dt}=
\frac{\sqrt{1+E}}{R'(t,r)}\big|_{\Sigma},
\end{equation}
in the minus coordinates, while in the plus coordinates, the
hypersurfaces $v=constant$ turn out to be null . Now, the
requirement for the continuity of the induced metric on $\Sigma$
yields the following matching condition
\begin{eqnarray}\label{intrinmatch}
R(t,r)\stackrel{\Sigma}{=}R,
\end{eqnarray}
where $\stackrel{\Sigma}{=}$ means that the equality must be
evaluated on $\Sigma$. For further applications, we note that
differentiation of (\ref{intrinmatch}) on $\Sigma$ leads to
\begin{equation}\label{junctioncond}
\dot{R}dt+R'dr\stackrel{\Sigma}{=}dR.
\end{equation}
Taking $\xi ^{a}=(\lambda,\theta,\varphi)$ with $a=1,2,3$ as the
intrinsic coordinates on $\Sigma$ while identifying $-R$ with the
parameter $\lambda$ on the null generators of the hypersurface we
calculate the tangent basis vectors $e_{a}=\partial/\partial \xi
^{a}$ on both sides of $\Sigma$. Using  Eqs. (\ref{trans1}) and
(\ref{junctioncond}), we get
\begin{eqnarray}\label{verbien}
e^{\mu}_{\lambda}|_{+}&=&\left(0,-1,0,0\right)
\big|_{\Sigma},\hspace*{1.4cm}
e^{\mu}_{\theta}|_{+}=\delta^{\mu}_{\theta},
\hspace*{1.6cm}e^{\mu}_{\varphi}|_{+}=\delta^{\mu}_{\varphi},\\
e^{\mu}_{\lambda}|_{-}&=&\frac{-1}{\dot{R}+\sqrt{1+E}}
\left(1,\frac{\sqrt{1+E}}{R'},0,0\right)\big|_{\Sigma},
\hspace*{0.6cm}e^{\mu}_{\theta}|_{-}=\delta^{\mu}_{\theta},
\hspace*{0.6cm}e^{\mu}_{\varphi}|_{-}=\delta^{\mu}_{\varphi}.
\end{eqnarray}
Choosing the tangent-normal vector $n^{\mu}$ to coincide with the
tangent basis vector associated with the parameter $\lambda$, so
that $n^{\mu} = e^{\mu}_{\lambda}$, we make sure of generating the
null hypersurface $\Sigma$ by the geodesic integral curves of the
future pointing null vector field
$\frac{\partial}{\partial\lambda}$. We may then complete the basis
by a transverse null vector $N^{\mu}$ uniquely defined by the four
conditions $n_{\mu}N^{\mu} = -1$, $N_{\mu}e^{\mu}_{A} = 0$ $(A =
\theta,\varphi)$, and $N_{\mu}N^{\mu} = 0$ \cite{Bar1}. We find
\begin{eqnarray}\label{normaltrans}
N_{\mu}|_{-}&=&\frac{1}{2}(\dot{R}+\sqrt{1+E})\left(1,\frac{R'}{\sqrt{1+E}},0,0\right)\big|_{\Sigma},\\
N_{\mu}|_{+}&=&\left(\frac{-1}{2}\left(1-\frac{2M(v)}{R}\right),1,0,0\right)\big|_{\Sigma}.
\end{eqnarray}

The final matching conditions are formulated in terms of the jump
in the transverse extrinsic curvature. Using the definition ${\cal
K}_{ab} = e^{\mu}_{a}e^{\nu}_{b}\nabla_{\mu}N_{\nu}$ \cite{Bar1},
we now compute the components of the transverse extrinsic
curvature tensor on both sides of $\Sigma$. Its non-vanishing
components on the minus side are found as
\begin{equation}\label{Ktetteta1}
{\cal K}_{\theta\theta}|_{-}=\sin^{-2}\theta{\cal
K}_{\varphi\varphi}|_{-}=\frac{R}{2}\left(1-\frac{2M(r)}{R}\right)\big|_{\Sigma},
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{Krr1}
{\cal K}_{\lambda\lambda}|_{-}=\frac{-M'(r)
}{RR'(\dot{R}+\sqrt{1+E})^{2}}\big|_{\Sigma}.
\end{equation}
The corresponding non-vanishing components on the plus side are
\begin{equation}\label{Ktetteta2}
{\cal K}_{\theta\theta}|_{+}=\sin^{-2}\theta{\cal
K}_{\varphi\varphi}|_{+}=\frac{R}{2}\left(1-\frac{2M(v)}{R}\right)\big|_{\Sigma}.
\end{equation}
Now, the requirement for the continuity of the different
components of the transverse extrinsic curvature tensor across the
null hypersurface $\Sigma$ gives
\begin{equation}\label{junc1}
M(r)\stackrel{\Sigma}{=} M(v),
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{junc2}
\frac{M'(r) }{R'(\dot{R}+\sqrt{1+E})^{2}}\big|_{\Sigma}=0,
\end{equation}
where we have used  Eqs. (\ref{Ktetteta1}-\ref{Ktetteta2}). The
condition (\ref{junc1}) simply expresses that the total
gravitational mass as seen from the exterior must coincide with
that seen from the interior on the hypersurface, as would be
expected . Furthermore, from the condition (\ref{junc2}) we see
that continuity of the $\lambda\lambda$ component of the
transverse curvature tensor over $\Sigma$ requires that one of the
following cases be satisfied:\\
$(i)$ The function $E(r)$ attains the unlimited value (i.e.,
$E(r)\longrightarrow \infty$) on the hypersurface $\Sigma$. Given
the following limiting forms on the hypersurface in a LTB
collapsing model as studied in \cite{lemos2}

\begin{eqnarray}\label{limitform}
R&\longrightarrow& \sqrt{E}(a-t),\nonumber\\
\dot{R}&\longrightarrow& -\sqrt{E},\\
R'&\longrightarrow &\frac{RE'}{2E}+a'\sqrt{E},\nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
where $a(r)$ is an arbitrary function, we can see that the
denominator in the matching condition (\ref{junc2}) goes to
infinity so as to for the nonzero values of the numerator the
condition (\ref{junc2}) will be satisfied.\\
$(ii)$ $M'(r)$ approaches zero on the hypersurface $\Sigma$
while the function $E(r)$ remains finite.\\
In both cases $(i)$ and $(ii)$ from Eq. (\ref{field2}) we see that
the energy density of LTB interior region $\rho_{L}$ must go to
zero on the hypersurface $\Sigma$, otherwise there will be a
nonzero isotropic surface pressure given by \cite{Bar1}
\begin{equation}\label{pressure}
p = -[{\cal K}_{\lambda\lambda}]= \frac{-4\pi
R\rho_{L}}{(\dot{R}+\sqrt{1+E})^{2}}\big|_{\Sigma},
\end{equation}
signaling the presence of a thin distribution of matter on the
hypersurface $\Sigma$ with the surface quantity (\ref{pressure})
which would be better described as a tension.\\
In the case of smooth matching of the two solution the jump in the
component $T_{\mu\nu}n^{\mu}n^{\nu}$ of the energy momentum tensor
is zero and in addition, it follows that $\lambda$ is an affine
parameter on the both sides of $\Sigma$. \\
The Kretschmann scalar
$K=R^{\mu\nu\sigma\rho}R_{\mu\nu\sigma\rho}$ is computed for the
LTB spacetime as \cite{lemos2}
\begin{equation}\label{K1}
K|_{-}=\frac{48M^{2}}{R^{6}}-\frac{32MM'}{R^{5}R'}+\frac{12{M'}
^{2}}{R^{4}R'^{2}},
\end{equation}
and for the Vaidya spacetime
\begin{equation}\label{K2}
K|_{+}=\frac{48M^2(v)}{R^{6}}.
\end{equation}
By virtue of the matching conditions (\ref{junc1}) and
(\ref{junc2}) together with the limiting form $R'\longrightarrow
\infty$ related to the case $(i)$ one can easily show the
continuity of the Kretschmann scalar over the null hypesurface for
the both cases $(i)$ and $(ii)$.

\section{Conclusion}

Applying the Barrab\`{e}s-Israel null shell formalism we have
examined the matching of a LTB interior region to the Vaidya
exterior spacetime along a null hypersurface. We have shown that
in the context of BI formalism the limit of interest in which E(r)
diverges on the null hypersurface as considered in \cite{lemos2}
stems from the requirement for the continuity of the components of
the second fundamental form across the hypersurface as needed for
the smooth matching of the two spacetimes. Furthermore, we
conclude that one can glue these two solutions to the Einstein
equations smoothly through a null hypersurface even for the finite
values of the function E(r) provided that the function
$M'(r)\longrightarrow 0$ on $\Sigma$. In any case, the energy
density of LTB interior region $\rho_{L}$ goes to zero on the
hypersurface $\Sigma$.
\subsection*{Acknowledgment}
This work was motivated by a stimulating correspondence with
Professor J. P. S. Lemos.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Mr & Mrs Smith is the 37th most popular hotel brand and the 36th most famous. Mr & Mrs Smith is described by fans as: Clear, Offers good deals, Intelligent, Reliable and Interesting.
What Great Britain thinks of Mr & Mrs Smith


text:
Queen Elizabeth's son, Andrew faces sex assault suit in U.S
A United States District Court for the Southern District of New York has given an American woman Virginia Giuffre, permission to bring a sexual assault suit against the second son of the Queen of England, Prince Andrew.
Andrew is to face the civil case in the United States over allegations he sexually assaulted Giuffre in 2001 when she was 17.
According to The BBC, the case against the 61-year-old Duke of York could be heard in court later this year.
READ ALSO: UK's Queen Elizabeth pulls out of COP26 following advice to rest
Andrew's lawyers had told the court that the complaint ought to be dismissed, following a 2009 deal she signed with convicted American sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
The prince consistently denied the allegations against him.
But a New York judge, Lewis A Kaplan, ruled in a 46-page decision that the case against him could continue.


These Terms of Business set out the general terms under which our firm will provide business services to you and the respective duties and responsibilities of both the firm and you in relation to such services. Please ensure that you read these terms thoroughly.
Please note that the questionnaire is only suitable for customers that are confortable with taking on some form of investment risk. It is not suitable for customers that do not want to take on any risk whatsoever.


facilitating an inquiry based conversation through some examples.
we need to make sure to give the students time to look and observe the artwork.
really look at a work of art.
them to stand by in silence while those students are doing close looking.
the more comfortable they will be sharing their ideas.
then they won't have much to share.
The first step, let them spend some time looking without any kind of prompting.
I have a couple of different ways that I like to start this process.
I like to have them look closely as a group without me facilitating at all.
you might find that having them sit quietly is more challenging.
shouting out things that they see but I still want them to look closely.
engage with, which allows them to use that extra energy they have.
using a viewfinder helps students to refine the area that they are looking at.
will actually allow them to take more visual information in.
you can do what I do and use something you already have.
I recycled old film slide holders as my viewfinders.
any kind of object to obscure different parts of the image.
them to observe new or different details that they did not see before.
not see previously and also allow them to see things differently.
I want you guys to all carefully stand up for a second.
to it, we might miss other details.
there's all sorts of details you might miss.
I wanna give you guys a moment to get some get some space on it.
might happen, when you get a little space sometimes, you can see things.
Do you guys see that there?
>> Yeah, what did you notice?
>> [INAUDIBLE] >> Yeah, so isn't that interesting?
No, but that's very true.
things get kind of compressed.
I know it's funny, but it's true.
look, did you guys notice, I never noticed this for a really long time.
He's got kinda like a little bump there, did you guys see that?
the longest time before I actually knew that.
So the more we look at things, the more details that we notice.
You guys have very good observation skills, every single one of you.
your students will become experts in close looking.
students grounded in their observations.
To focus students attention and start the discussion, use open-ended questions.
without needing any prior knowledge about the work of art.
the more ideas your students will be able to generate.
only allow for one correct response are what we call convergent questions.
and your students end up memorizing facts and not gaining any real understanding.
Here are some examples of convergent questions.
What is the subject thinking in this painting?
Here are those same questions translated into divergent or open-ended inquiry.
What might the subject be thinking?
an initial open-ended observational type question such as, what do you notice?
>> We're gonna look at a sculpture today by George Segal.
What are some things that you noticed?
Like it's, it looks like an older bus.
>> It looks like an older bus?
>> Cuz of the toll?
If you compare this to the buses nowadays, it definitely doesn't look like that.
>> So the detail objects.
other things that you noticed?
just showing that specific moment and just driving the bus.
Maybe it's a moment he has to himself.
What did you notice about his facial expression?
>> He's very serious, in a way.
>> Are there other words you might use to describe him?
>> He looks kind of bored even, like he's doing his thing.
>> He looks like he has something on his mind.
>> What should suggested that to you?
>> Just his facial expression in general.
so it seems like he's thinking about something.
We're noticing a lot of different things about him.
Are there things that we might be able to guess about this man based on what we see?
a while because of the body language he's giving us.
he just started working and he's fresh.
he's been doing this a long time.
>> He's not really happy with his job as a bus driver.
is there something else that's expressed?
>> Facial expression and his body language together.
from the objects that the sculpture is made out of.
>> He looks kind of bored because of his posture.
If he were more excited, he would probably be sitting up straight.
He's bored, frozen in time.
is only showing us this part of the scene?
>> Movement, a lot of movement.
responses to each question by using wait time and follow-up questions.
Example, what else do you notice?
An example of a clarifying question is, what do you see that makes you say that?
keep them focused by restating their responses to the group.
with evidence from the artwork.
their ideas with a partner through what we call Turn & Talk or Pair Share.
quiet students ready to share in a larger group.
support their observations, activate prior knowledge, and also for synthesis.
Here are some examples of other types of open-ended questions.
Here is an example of an observation question, what do you notice?
Here's an example of a prior knowledge type question.
Does this image remind you of anything in your own life?
Here's an example of a synthesis type question.
What does this artwork tell us about the time and place it was made in?
guide students and push their observations further.
it allows students to make connections and to consider new ideas.
Sleeping Gypsy, and it was painted by a man named Henri Rousseau.
really interested in far away places, so he would create these paintings.
of different ways, and he would put that together into his paintings.
kind of like thoughts in his mind.
the date and the artist who created it.
time period in which the work was made.
slowly start to layer the information in.
and deepen your students' understanding.
we will explore different types of information in more depth.
I hope this week's lecture was informative and helpful.


text:
Report: Apple 'Stepping Up' Efforts to Develop Google Search Engine Replacement
Chris Hauk - Oct 28, 2020
Apple is reportedly "stepping up efforts" to develop its own search engine technology as U.S. antitrust authorities are targeting the deal that ensures that Google's search engine remains the default search option on Apple devices.
A paywalled Financial Times report (via MacRumors)says that there is "growing evidence" that Apple is increasing its efforts to build a Google search engine rival.
In a little-noticed change to the latest version of the iPhone operating system, iOS 14, Apple has begun to show its own search results and link directly to websites when users type queries from its home screen.
That web search capability marks an important advance in Apple's in-house development and could form the foundation of a fuller attack on Google, according to several people in the industry.
The Silicon Valley company is notoriously secretive about its internal projects, but the move adds to growing evidence that it is working to build a rival to Google's search engine.
The report recalls that Apple two years ago hired John Giannandrea, Google's former head of search, to improve artificial intelligence capabilities and improve Siri. The report also notes Apple's "frequent" job advertisements for search engineers as evidence that the Cupertino firm is stepping up its search efforts.
The report also mentions the increased activity from Applebot, Apple's web crawler, which could indicate Apple is stepping up its search efforts. It should be noted though that Applebot's main task is to improve Siri and Spotlight results.
The report, while adding little to what is already known, relies heavily on speculation in the wake of the Justice Department's antitrust lawsuit filed against Google last week. The JOD claims Google uses exclusionary and anticompetitive practices to maintain an unlawful monopoly in the search and advertising markets.
Google pays an estimated eight to 12 billion dollars per year in exchange for making Google the default search engine on its devices and browsers. Antitrust prosecutors claim the deal is illegal, as it allows Google to stifle competition. Apple is also under scrutiny for aiding Google's anticompetitive behavior by agreeing to the deal and for getting more money out of Google with each renegotiation of the deal.
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