Retail employees are under an enormous amount of stress during the holidays, says Richard Feinberg, a consumer psychologist and professor at Purdue University. Unfortunately, each negative interaction with a customer negates 10 positive interactions, allowing a small number of rude consumers to drive down morale and increase stress. However, retailers can win the war by following a few tips that work for both eCommerce and traditional retailers.
Here's five ways retailers can reduce stress during the holidays.
Due to a combination of factors, including the Affordable Care Act, employers are reluctant to give 35+ hours per week. Holiday hours are the new bonus, leaving employees scrambling to pick up hours. U.S. News reports that unknown hours, canceled shifts, and long hours keeps employees on their toes, but scared and weary. To minimize stress, managers shouldn't shuffle the schedule on a whim.
Replacing gel shoe inserts and donning a favorite shirt helps to maintain a good attitude throughout the day. If your company plans to give bonuses, announce it before the biggest rush, so that employees are comfortable sprucing up their work wardrobe.
Traditional retailers can help prevent injuries by following crowd management guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The guidelines recommend careful planning and pre-crowd setup, including hiring additional staff and installing barricades to divert the crowd. Having an emergency plan and a manager designated to make snap decisions is also crucial.
Fortunately, eCommerce retailers aren't subjected to the same work hazards. But they can still benefit from careful planning before Black Friday; for example, ensuring correct inventory is important to avoiding irate customers and bad reviews. No one wants Christmas spoiled by an email apologizing for inventory errors, or perhaps worse, a substituted product.
With Cyber Monday on the horizon, consumers expect free shipping, fast delivery, and an easy checkout process. All of this assumes your website can handle much more traffic than normal. Underestimating the number of consumers is guaranteed to end poorly, increasing everyone's stress. If the website goes down, anywhere from dozens to thousands of people place orders elsewhere. Holiday shoppers are on a strict deadline and, unless you have a truly unique product or service, they won't wait around. It won't matter how quickly IT moves to get the servers up again.
Perhaps the most difficult part of the holiday rush is the seemingly endless grind paired with looping Christmas music. Professor Feinberg suggests taking small breaks when possible. This will keep your sanity in check and therefore help when dealing with difficult customers.
The holiday rush isn't the end of the world. Employers should be mindful of their employees when scheduling, and employees should try to remain positive despite the occasional grumpy customer. Wearing comfortable clothing and shoes, in addition to looking forward to your year-end bonus, is a great way to stay and maintain a good attitude. A good plan is also key to success for both eCommerce and traditional stores this holiday season.


By Dr. Robert Cummins – Many patients can become frustrated when conventional medical care they've experienced doesn't offer the relief and healing they desire. That's where we come in and can offer direction and solutions for very difficult cases.
Most of our patients know that what we offer at Cummins Chiropractic is different from other doctors' offices. Some people have even seen other chiropractors before and did not see the success they had hoped.
I want to reassure you that this will not be the case when you visit our office.
I want to share with you one example of results for a difficult case. A patient we see in his forties has a genetic condition called Goldenhar Syndrome. It is associated with abnormalities in the bone, and can mean spinal deformities and scoliosis. This patient was stricken with scoliosis, resulting in chronic back pain he had experienced for years.
He was unable to find a way to deal with the pain. The patient would wake up several times a night from the pain and was affected by the constant loss of sleep. It has been going on for a while, and the man saw specialists and other chiropractors for help. No solution could be found.
I met this man at one of our spinal screenings. As you may know, we love doing community outreach. We were at the Coal Creek Family YMCA, where a health fair is held every year. I spoke to this man and convinced him to let us do a free screening to check his spine and posture, even though chiropractic had not worked for him previously.
He decided to take a chance and become a patient. How is he today? He has responded greatly to our specialized chiropractic care. He's almost pain-free. He can sleep without waking up from pain. He can function normally, without thinking about his back pain as he used to. This case, and many others, are the reason I love my work. I am passionate about helping people achieve their best health.
Even when you may think you are out of options, we want to tell you that there is always hope. Give our office a call!


is it posible to mod anything besides combat?
Can I play with the progress that i already have?
I'm having trouble downloading the file. I keep getting a access denied error. I have tried signing out of all but one google account, but no success.
Mod works perfectly. To take your old progress you have to contact them with your ID which you find in the settings. After 3-4 hours you got the old progress.
Is it possible to mod energy, gems or something else?
Work Perfect.. i love this game so much.. Thankiu for Admin Mod.?
Its my second day playing the mod and now it says cabnot continue with the game.is this because there is and update of the game or because it found out its moded?
I got banned while using the one shot option. if it says you cant continue the game you were banned.
Got it.then I will erase the app. Thank you.


In many countries of the world, protein bars are very popular among the health conscious people who have little time for the eating of whole protein rich foods and it is they who depend on the most on these bars. These bars are of two distinctive kinds. The first kind comprises of those bars which have fats, carbohydrates, and protein in them. The second one has no fat, lesser carbohydrates, and a high amount of protein for the enriching of the body of the individual consuming it. These bars have become simply a part of the normal diet of many individuals who have been consuming them for the maintaining of the good health. Those people who are into body building and fitness use these bars to a large extent. The bars aid in supplying the body with an additional dose of energy which is helpful for the person to do the other activities all through the course of the day. They are also consumed by those individuals who want to shed unwanted body weight quickly and effectively.
The mission of Peter Gaum Santa Barbara is to make a superior tasting bar using the supreme natural ingredients loaded with super foods to give you excellent energy and nutritional benefits to support your healthy and active lifestyle.
The protein bars are very useful and can be carried to any place. One can fit the bars in the pockets of their trousers or their purses and carry them. This trouble-free portability of the bars is very significant for the increase in its popularity. The bars do not necessitate refrigeration and thus can be carried to remote places without the problem of having the bars getting spoiled by the effect of the weather. One can munch through them any time to supply the body with the necessary protein nutrition that is required by the body to help in the growth of muscles and also for the supplying of more energy so that the person can work all through the day. The bars do not have high amounts of fats or cholesterol and this is another significant benefit of these bars. They are healthy and can be eaten by an individual to fulfill his nutritional requirements.
The bars have a good amount of the nutrients like protein which is found plentifully in the fruits that one eats. However, they do not have the bioflavonoid and phytochemicals contained in the other protein-rich vegetables and consequently, the nutritional appeal falls a little short of what individuals expect from them. Consumption of the fruits and the vegetables would have meant that the body would obtain all the nutritional values from the vegetables and fruits and supply them to the body. The body will preserve them and use it for future usage.
According to Peter Gaum, people on diet must ensure the ingredients before making the purchase of the protein bars.


text:
NPR's Morning Edition takes listeners around the country and the world with two hours of multi-faceted stories and commentaries that inform, challenge and occasionally amuse. Morning Edition is the most listened-to news radio program in the country.
U.S. commits extra $1 million annually to Heinz refuge for education, community connection
Katie Colaneri
Children visiting the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum learn about bald eagles. (Emma Lee/WHYY)
The John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge is an urban oasis, about 1,000 acres of forest, meadows and marshes spanning the border of industrial Southwest Philadelphia and Delaware County.
Bound by the airport and I-95, it may seem strange place for hundreds of species of birds, frogs, butterflies, deer and other wildlife to call home or for the state's largest freshwater tidal marsh.
It's one of 10-year-old Mouhamad Hine's favorite spots.
"We observe animals, like here we're today observing a bald eagle's nest," he said. "Sometimes we'll look for hummingbirds, crickets."
Mouhamad was visiting with his fourth grade class from Patterson Elementary, one of three nearby Philadelphia schools that receive environmental education through the refuge. The class had helped build an enormous, life-sized bald eagle nest out of sticks, their sneakers trampling a thick carpet of green ground cover dotted with small yellow flowers.
Thursday morning, officials with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which manages the natural area, announced it will be pumping an additional $1 million each year into the refuge.
"That's not a one-time grant, that's $1 million that will be here this year, it will be here next year, and it be here the years following that," said Dan Ashe, the agency's director. "And that money is going to support additional work in educating young children, it's going to support additional work in connecting the surrounding communities to the refuge."
The additional federal funding will bring the educational program to a fourth Southwest Philadelphia school. Officials said it will also continue efforts to employ about 100 teenagers each year on projects to create parks and community gardens on vacant lots in the city and to clear a bike trail connecting the refuge to the citywide "circuit" trail. The bike trail project is expected to be completed next year.
Refuge manager Lamar Gore said the extra money will also allow him to hire five more staffers, pay for a redesign of the visitor center and install new signage on the paths that wind through the refuge.
Another of Gore's goals is to increase public transit access.
"About a half-mile from the refuge gate there's a bus stop and three buses from SEPTA go past there," he said. "We're anxious to try to work out an arrangement where we can get at least one or two of those buses into the refuge."
For now, the focus will be on projects supporting four surrounding neighborhoods of Eastwick, Paschall, Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek. Gore would like to eventually expand outreach efforts to other parts of the city and into Delaware County. Right now, the relationship between the refuge and Eastwick residents is particularly strong.
That's because the refuge has been involved in efforts by the Eastwick Friends and Neighbors Coalition to reclaim a neighborhood that had been destabilized by a failed urban renewal project in the 1950s that displaced about 8,000 residents.
In recent years, the coalition has been pushing city officials to deal with the area's chronic flooding problems, and it fended off an attempt by a developer to build apartments on 128 acres of vacant land adjacent to the refuge. Residents were concerned that the development would worsen the flooding that has inundated the area for years.
Last year, the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority ended a longstanding redevelopment agreement with the developer, Korman Corp., and took back control of the land. In December, the authority voted on a resolution that gave the airport a four-year window to purchase the property, but also committed to conducting a wetlands assessment and community planning process to determine how the land should be used.
Many residents, including coalition president Terry Williams, would like to see the 128 acres become a "mixed-use" development — not of buildings, but a combination of urban farmland, parks and bike trails.
"We definitely want the refuge to play a great role in planning it," said Williams, who is encouraged by the additional federal resources that will be flowing into the area.
NJ Spotlight
NJ sues federal government, saying 'forever chemicals' at military bases polluted drinking water
Two of the so-called "forever chemicals" have entered groundwater on and surrounding the Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst and at two other bases at Trenton and Earle.
Administrative law judges recommend PUC toss out DELCORA deal
The state Public Utility Commission must sign off on the long-contested $276.5M sale of Delaware County's wastewater system to Aqua Pennsylvania.
StateImpact Pennsylvania
More charges dismissed in Mariner East 'buy-a-badge' scheme
The security firm employee had been charged in connection with an alleged bribery scheme related to Mariner East pipeline construction in Chester County.
About Katie Colaneri
@katiecolaneri kcolaneri@whyy.org

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
The Search for John Lennon
The Life, Loves, and Death of a Rock Star
Lesley-Ann Jones
Pulling back the many hidden layers of John Lennon's life, Lesley-AnnJones closely tracks the events and personality traits that led to the rock star living in self-imposed exile in New York—where he was shot dead outside his apartment on that fateful autumn day forty years ago.
Late on December 8th, 1980, the world abruptly stopped turning for millions, as news broke that the world's most beloved bard had been gunned down in cold blood in New York city. The most iconic Beatle left behind an unrivaled body of music and legions of faithful disciples—yet his profound legacy has brought with it as many questions and contradictions as his music has provided truths and certainties.
In this compelling exploration, acclaimed music biographer Lesley-Ann Jones unravels the enigma that was John Lennon to present a complete portrait of the man, his life, his loves, his music, his untimely death and, ultimately, his legacy.
Using fresh first-hand research, unseen material and exclusive interviews with the people who knew Lennon best, Jones' search for answers offers a spellbinding, 360-degree view of one of the world's most iconic music legends. The Search for John Lennon delves deep into psyche of the world's most storied musician—the good, the bad and the genius—forty years on from his tragic death.
Lesley-Ann Jones:
Lesley-Ann Jones is a bestselling biographer, novelist, and broadcaster. She honed her craft on Fleet Street as a newspaper journalist. She is the author of Bohemian Rhapsody: The Definitive Biography of Freddie Mercury and Hero: David Bowie. A childhood friend of David Bowie, Lesley-Ann has interviewed many of the world's most-loved artists, including Paul McCartney, Madonna, and Prince, often forming lifelong friendships with her subjects. Lesley-Ann lives in England.
Publisher Name Pegasus Books
Imprint Pegasus Books
Biography & Memoir » Biography & non-fiction prose » Biography: general » Biography: arts & entertainment
The Arts » Music » Composers & songwriters
The Arts » Music » Musicians, singers, bands & groups


The usual given reason is pretty weak, since most learning institutions/companies restrict access so that employees/students don't get "distracted". Moreover, in the case of government institutions, restrictions are not always limited to employees, as average citizens might have to settle for them too.
Why? Because the government officials want to take security measures to prevent information leaks.
However, it doesn't stop here. Sometimes, the reason why Gmail is blocked is even more serious.
Yes, it might seem surprising (given that the service is so popular and huge), but Gmail is actually blocked in certain countries. Iran, for instance, has restricted access to the service on several occasions over the last years.
China has done the same thing. Apparently, it is possible to use Gmail at the moment, but it's intentionally slowed down to the point where it becomes unusable.
Countries like Cuba, Pakistan, and Syria have also allegedly enforced restrictions on Gmail access.
The general justification is that they do it as a "security measure". But the truth is that governments try to limit access to information as a way to strictly control the population.
So, What Can You Do to Unblock Gmail?
Fortunately, there's an easy solution to all these problems – just use a VPN (Virtual Private Network)!
It's a reliable way of creating a private network over a public one that will route your traffic through an "encrypted tunnel", effectively shielding it from geo-blocks.
Plus, using such software is both legal and safe, and there's nothing shady about it.
Of course, not just any VPN will do. You need one that can offer top-notch security and privacy.
Why does that matter? Well, don't forget that over 1 million Gmail accounts were exploited by hackers. Thus, even if you manage to unblock Gmail with a VPN that doesn't make user security a top priority, the data you share with the platform will be in danger if it's not properly encrypted.
As a result, any hacker that breaches the service will instantly invade your privacy, and collect your data.
However, if you use a quality VPN – like Buffered, for instance – that won't be an issue.
Sign up with Buffered VPN - we offer budget-friendly pricing and a 30-day money-back guarantee!
Install our software on the device of your choice (Windows, Linux, OSX, iOS, Android). You can also set it up on a DD-WRT or Tomato-enabled router.
Enjoy safe, stable online connections, unrestricted access, and complete data security.
It's all tied to your IP address, since the data related to your physical location is associated with it. This way, any platform you try to connect to or any firewall you encounter will analyze that info.
Consequently, you might be denied access to the service in question because of that.
With Buffered VPN, you can easily mask your IP address. You'll have access to over 40 worldwide servers, so you won't have to settle for any limitations.
Just connect to a server in a country that can access Gmail, and your IP address will get replaced with the server's address.
Thus, no firewall will stand in your way, and you'll be free to unblock Gmail like a pro. The same goes for other services – like Facebook, for instance.
That's not all, though. Our software only uses 256-bit AES Encryption to make sure all your data is secure. How secure, you ask?
Well, it's a military-grade encryption, so there's nothing to worry about. All the info you share with the service will be safe.
Your privacy will be protected too. Buffered enforces a strict no-logging policy. Basically, we don't log any of your online traffic.
So, there's absolutely no chance that anyone would manage to get their hands on such information – nor will you experience any IP/DNS leaks.
Moreover, you'll be happy to know we always go the extra mile.
A 30-day money-back guarantee – you take 0 risks!
Jonathan is what you would call a person who is skeptical of VPN solutions. That's mostly because of the poor experiences he's had with free VPNs in the past. The last straw was when he found out his free VPN provider was actually collecting his private info behind his back.
That definitely shook his trust in any service that claims to secure his online connections and privacy. However, he soon came to learn how a quality VPN can change his life for the better.
A couple of months ago, he was on vacation in China. He spent most of his time visiting tourist attractions, trying out the local food, and experiencing the culture. Naturally, he also had his trusty smartphone on him at all times.
He runs a rather successful, large content marketing website, and also relies on affiliate marketing to make a profit. That's why he needs to check his Gmail on a regular basis, no matter where he is.
However, on numerous occasions, he noticed he would often be denied access to the service. That would even happen while he was at a hotel. Other times, the connection would just be too slow.
Fortunately, he did manage to access his Gmail at least once (after numerous attempts, mind you). Well, what he saw left him speechless.
A prominent influencer in his field was offering him the deal of a lifetime. He wanted Jonathan to write a guest post on his blog (which gets around 1 million visitors each month). So, you can imagine what a huge opportunity it was.
But there was just one problem: He wanted a response as soon as possible.
Jonathan quickly realized he wouldn't be able to properly communicate through Gmail while he was still on vacation. That's why he immediately started looking for a solution, and soon came across Buffered VPN.
Though he had his reservations, he still loved our presentation and fair deals, and also had an easy time signing up thanks to our 30-day refund policy. In a couple of minutes, he was safely connected to a US-based server and accessing Gmail worry-free.
He would have surely lost this amazing chance – had it not been for Buffered! Thanks to our software, Jonathan was able to truly unblock Gmail and gain full access to it.
With our help, he was able to check his emails on a regular basis throughout his trip, and answer promptly as well. Not to mention that he encrypted all that confidential data.
When he came back, he easily secured the deal, and ended up writing not 1, but 3 guests posts on the influencer's blog! That's because he already earned their trust by proving he is reliable.
As you can see, it doesn't matter if you live in a country like Chine or Iran, or are just visiting the place. You should always use Buffered VPN to unblock various services and get the most out of your online experience.
Not to mention you'll enjoy secure, unrestricted online connections as well.
Buffered offers a risk-free, 30-day money-back guarantee so you can enjoy full access to Gmail and the rest of the web easily and without stress!


text:
U23 women's 2017 FNB Dusi title anyone's guess
Scientific approach hoping to help Houston's Dusi charge
Ward on the fence for 2017 Dusi challenge
Dusi News
A maiden appearance at the FNB Dusi Canoe Marathon as a senior competitor hangs in the balance for former Under-23 age group standout Jenna Ward ahead of this year's edition of the iconic Pietermaritzburg to Durban paddling event which takes place from 16-18 February.
The two-time ICF Canoe Marathon World Championships bronze medallist's has demonstrated some steady progress during her six previous Dusi outings, having notched up a 13th, 7th and 3rd place in her K1 efforts in 2011, 2013 and 2015 while also securing a 7th, 6th and 4th in a K2 in 2012, 2014 and 2016 respectively.
Her recent all-round paddling growth and a stellar 2016 season had many expecting the Euro Steel athlete to be a strong podium contender come the 2017 FNB Dusi however some time off and a recent re-acquaintance with her surfski has meant Ward has spent precious little time preparing for this year's showdown.
"Its touch and go as to whether or not I'll do Dusi this year," says Euro Steel's Ward.
"I haven't done any of the pre-Dusi races so far and I definitely haven't done the running training that I should have if I wanted to be competitive."
The natural competitor in Ward also leaves her hesitant to commit to a half-hearted performance, especially after leaving for a two week holiday in Thailand shortly after completing the 2016 Cape Point Challenge surfski race in Cape Town.
The young star's stepping up from the Under-23 division into the senior ranks in 2017 also simulates another of her recent life developments after the Mount Edgecombe resident completed her teaching qualification at the end of 2016 and now steps into the working world come the start of the new school year.
""I don't want to go and do Dusi and not do well!
"Another factor I have to consider when making my decision on whether to do Dusi or not is that from this year I will be teaching full time at Virginia Prep, which I'm very excited about and can't wait to give my all.
"While the school is very understanding when it comes to my paddling, to ask for two days leave so soon after starting a new job is something I'll have to mull over."
Despite her challenges, Ward however also expects FOMO – the fear of missing out – to play a telling role in her decision making the closer she gets to the start of the three day race.
"The closer we get to it then I will probably not want to miss out!
"Who knows, I'll probably just end up doing it," she giggles.
"If do, it will be from just my normal training base though; nothing out of the ordinary or Dusi specific."
Having completed the renowned event six times previously, Ward is confident her knowledge of the river and experience gathered from her previous outings will be enough to get her through, even if a little slower than usual.
"I'm pretty certain I'll know where to go, what lines to take on the river, etc.
"It would be the running that would be my major challenge though!
"Who knows though, we'll just have to see."


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World Vegan Travel collects personally identifiable information on the site. Personal information includes, among other things, a user's name, address, business address, telephone number, business telephone number, and email address. We also may ask you for your date of birth and information about your interests so that we can combine such information with the information described above. We use that information so that both you and we can take advantage of the interactivity of the Internet to provide you with services and offers. You may always choose whether to respond or not.
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If you decide not to accept our Cookies, your ability to use some features on our site may be impaired. Certain visitors to our site may have previously received targeted promotional materials relative to the site. World Vegan Travel may share site usage information about such visitors with reputable third parties for the purpose of targeting future campaigns and upgrading visitor information used in reporting statistics. Although our marketing company logs the information coming from our site on our behalf, we control how that data may and may not be used.
In the event World Vegan Travel goes through a business transition, such as a merger, being acquired by another company, or selling a portion of its assets, users' personal information will, in most instances, be part of the assets transferred.


Born of Francesca and Alessandro Gallo's shared passion for fashion and art, Golden Goose got its start in 2000. With craftsmanship put in the service of a rugged, glam rock edge, Golden Goose upends traditional notions of luxury. sneakerall.com offer a variety of cheap sneakers replica including Golden Goose Canvas and other popular sneakers replica for men and lady, Buy now perfect replica branded sneakers at the cheapest price on sneakerall.com. Worldwide shipping available.


Dave Mitchell, Regional Sales Executive North America, will be attending the Emerging Manager Forum at the Stewart Hotel, New York on April 24-25.
The Emerging Manager Forum was created to provide a forum for asset managers and commodity trading advisors to meet potential capital sources, network and discuss key developments and changes in the economic and regulatory environment. Events have been held since 2016 and are held in Miami and Chicago in addition to New York.


Join us tonight, on Giving Tuesday (November 29th), for Transformative Justice Coalition's fundraiser and 2nd Annual John Conyers, Jr. Awards Reception. We will be honoring Congressman Mark Veasey with the Champion of Transformative Justice Award. We will also be giving recognitions to those who have made a huge impact in America in regards to our fight against voter suppression. Help us celebrate the one year anniversary of Transformative Justice Coalition's formation and our amazing year of accomplishments.
The reception and fundraiser will be from 5:30 PM until 7:30 PM (EST), and will be held at the law firm of Arent Fox, LLP at 1717 K St NW, Washington, D.C., DC 20006. Once you arrive in the lobby of 1717 K Street, please check in at the Arent Fox reception desk (it's to the right of the main security desk if you are walking in the main door).
Tickets are $50 each, and go towards our continued work to pursue voting rights; criminal justice reform; youth leadership development; policing restructuring; programs that advance economic opportunity (including jobs); and, the policy agenda of the African American Women and the Law Conference.
The entrance to Arent Fox's garage is Colonial Parking. It's just past the main Arent Fox entrance on 1717K Street. Please note, you must be in the service lane of K Street in order to access the garage.
In addition to this parking garage, there are numerous other garages all within a short walking distance (including one in the Washington Square building that is right next door and that parking garage entrance is on 18th street between K and L, where the pricing is around $20 for that one).
Arent Fox is also located on the red line (at the Farragut North Stop – K Street Exit) and on the orange/blue/silver lines at the Farragut West stop (17th street exit).


text:
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.services;

import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.ServiceBinder;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

/**
 * Tests for Tapestry-IoC and the Java language features introduced in Java SE 12 and 13,
 * switch expressiosn and text blocks.
 */
public class Java12And13NewFeatureTests
{

    public static class Java12And13Module
    {
        public static void bind(ServiceBinder binder)
        {
            binder.bind(Java12And13Service.class, Java12And13ServiceImpl.class);
            binder.bind(Java12And13ConcreteService.class);
        }
    }

    private Java12And13Service java12And13Service;

    private Java12And13ConcreteService java12And13ConcreteService;

    @BeforeSuite
    public void setup()
    {
        var registry = RegistryBuilder.buildAndStartupRegistry(Java12And13Module.class);
        java12And13Service = registry.getService(Java12And13Service.class);
        java12And13ConcreteService = registry.getService(Java12And13ConcreteService.class);
    }

    /**
     * Tests Text Blocks
     * https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/language/text-blocks.html
     */
    @Test
    public void textBlocks() throws Exception
    {
        java12And13Service.textBlocks();
        java12And13ConcreteService.textBlocks();
    }

    /**
     * Tests Switch Expressions
     * https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/language/switch-expressions.html
     */
    @Test
    public void switchExpressions() throws Exception
    {
        java12And13Service.switchExpressions();
        java12And13ConcreteService.switchExpressions();
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Microsoft Excel 2013 has lots of time-saving tools. Do you know how to make the most of them? The modules in the course will show you how! This advanced course covers a wide range of topics, including advanced formula tasks, working with named ranges, using advanced functions, resolving formula errors, managing data, outlining and grouping data, working with scenarios, using Solver, the Analysis ToolPak, PivotTable features, using PowerPivot, and developing macros.
Formulas are at the core of how Excel works. This module gives students insight into using relative and absolute cell references, multiple cell references, 3D references, and array formulas.
Applying the correct functions to data can save a lot of work and this module shows students how to accomplish that. The functions covered in this module include PMT, FV, VLOOKUP, and HLOOKUP, as well as IF, AND, OR functions.
Mistakes happen; it's a fact of life! Luckily, Excel offers some tools to fix formula errors. This module covers how to trace formula precedents and dependents, show and evaluate formulas, set error checking options, use error option buttons, and run an error check.
It's no good to have vast amounts of data if you cannot handle it efficiently. This module focuses on how to consolidate data, remove duplicate values, configure data validation, transpose data, and convert text to columns.
This module builds upon skills taught in the previous module with a continued look at data. Here, students will learn how to outline data, show and hide details of outlined data, group data, create subtotals, and remove outlining and grouping.
With this module, students get a look at using many features of PivotTables. The discussion covers how to create a basic PivotTable and PivotChart, use the PivotTable Fields pane, add calculated fields to a PivotTable, and sort and filter pivoted data.
At the end of this module, students will know how to enable PowerPivot, import Access and Excel data into PowerPivot, integrate data with relationships, and create a PivotTable with PowerPivot data.


For many years, my husband and I were caregivers for my mother who had been diagnosed with dementia. It was becoming increasingly more difficult for us to convince her to see a dentist. After meeting Stacey through a Bible study, and learning she was opening her own office, I made the decision to try Dr. Hall's practice.
Before we scheduled any appointments, Dr. Hall met with me to discuss my mother's challenges and what would be the best way to approach her dental care. Watching my mother respond so favorably to Dr. Hall and the staff on her first visit was an amazing relief.
The intuitive, professional, positive dental care and services provided to our family, coupled with an environment of acceptance, concern for patients' wellbeing and the large array of treatments available confirmed that we made the right decision. I highly recommend Dr. Stacey Hall and the Williamsburg Center for Dental Health.


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Four Players Rangers Are Considering As Potential Summer Signings
GALLERY: Four Players Rangers Are Considering As Potential Summer Signings
They currently find themselves sitting pretty at the top of the table, with Celtic hot on their tail and just a point behind. Although some will argue that Celtic have a game in hand and that Rangers wouldn't be there had that fixture been played, an experienced customer like
Gerrard will know that points on the table are always better than games in hand. More so than the last few seasons, the mood around the Ibrox club has been upbeat since the commencement of the league campaign.
Rangers Expected To Make First Signing 'This Week' As Gerrard Begins Squad Rebuild
Ferguson Urges Rangers To Think Twice Before Signing Star Who Is Worth "Nearer The £2m Mark"
'He Deserves His Chance' 'He Is Better Than Kamara' Fans On Twitter Want Gerrard To Give Returning Gers Star Another Opportunity
We highlighted in a previous post some of the names the Scottish club are said to be pursuing, but more potential signings have surfaced in recent weeks.
Those mentioned on this list play in a number of positions on the pitch and it seems clear that Gerrard won't be simply looking to make minor changes in order to close the gap on Celtic.
Press the next page as we go through four players who the Gers are reportedly interested in signing this summer.
Steven Gerrard's appointment as Rangers manager was a huge statement of the club's intent to chase down Celtic in 2018/19, but the Liverpool icon was never going to be able to bridge the gap on his own.
It was always clear that Gerrard needed to revamp the squad at Ibrox and one of the most exciting elements of his appointment was the talent from Anfield he would be able to attract north of the border.
Bringing in a raft of new players is always a risk because they may not settle in their new surroundings or gel together as a team but Gerrard simply had to overhaul the playing staff – and has done exactly that.
We've taken a look at each of Rangers' summer signings individually to examine whether Gerrard has done good business or not…
He made 34 appearances in the Croatian top flight last season and has one full international cap for the World Cup finalists, so will be hoping to increase that tally in the coming years.
Rangers' decision to hand him a four-year deal is an indication of the faith they have in him. As ever, that represents a risk if it doesn't come off but a 21-year-old international centre-half to go alongside Goldson's Premier League experience looks a solid deal on paper.
4. Leon Balogun
The Nigerian international defender has vast amounts of experience under his belt and was brought in on a free transfer as well. Although Rangers started the season with a lack of clarity about who their first-choice centre-half pairing was going to be, Gerrard now seems to have come to a decision.
Connor Goldson and Filip Helander have been the preferred duo, but that doesn't take anything away from the quality that Balogun brings. He will be rotated in and out of the side as the manager sees fit.
3. Bongani Zungu
The South African midfielder was the only signing that Rangers made on deadline day, and their reasoning behind the acquisition was understandable too. The host of injuries that plagued Rangers' squad at the start of the season left them in a dire situation, and a repeat of that at a later point in the season could've come at a massive price.
Zungu has been acquired to compete with the likes of Joe Aribo and Glen Kamara for the starting role. Considering the number of games that Rangers are expected to play, he will likely be given opportunities as well.
2. Ianis Hagi
The Romanian attacker arrived at the Ibrox last season and won over the hearts of the Rangers faithful quite effortlessly. Undoubtedly the most technically gifted player in the whole Rangers roster, his exploits in the Europa League last season were commendable, to say the least.
Although he hasn't started the current season in the best possible fashion, it's almost guaranteed that Hagi will come good in the long run.
Steven Gerrard is clearly well aware of this as well, because if that wasn't the case, they would never have shelled out the amount of money that they did.
1. Kemar Roofe
The Jamaican international striker spent a year away from the UK all the way in Belgium last season and didn't manage to capture the imagination. The number of goals that he scored during his last year at Leeds United is arguably what prompted the Ibrox club to make a move.
The attacker has already managed to keep Alfredo Morelos out of the starting eleven on several occasions, while the goals have been flowing at a decent pace as well.
With the Colombian unable to garner the form that he produced at the start of last season, it wouldn't be overly surprising to see Roofe taking over as first-choice a few months down the line.
# Aberdeen # Brighton # florin andone # james graham # joe lewis # leeds # mamadou fofana # rangers
Fernandes Torres "Sure" Gerrard Will Be A Success At Rangers And Backs Him For Liverpool Return
"He Wants To Move On And Progress" Kenny Miller Expects Key Rangers Star To Leave
Wilson Refuses To Be Drawn On Talk That Rangers Are Preparing Swoop For Duo


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Politypia – polimorfizm polegający na tym, że identyczne warstwy sieci krystalicznej tego samego minerału układają się na sobie w różnoraki sposób. Skutkiem tego są osobne minerały o różnym typie strukturalnym. Pociąga to za sobą także zmianę okresu identyczności sieci krystalicznej w kierunku prostopadłym do płaszczyzny warstwy, czyli zgodnie z osią krystalograficzną Z. Okres identyczności (period identyczności) jest wielokrotnością grubości pojedynczej warstwy.

Modyfikacje politypowe, czyli politypy, mogą się różnić wizualnie pod względem morfologicznym i strukturalnym, jednak ich własności fizyczne są do siebie bardzo zbliżone lub identyczne. Politypy często powstają w tym samym środowisku krystalizacji, wskutek czego mogą się wzajemnie przerastać – na przykład w graficie atomy węgla są kowalencyjnie powiązane w pierścienie sześcioboczne i przyjmuje się dwie możliwości przestrzennego usytuowania warstw zbudowanych z atomów. Sekwencja ABAB... jest charakterystyczna dla heksagonalnej struktury grafitu-2H, natomiast ABCABC... dla grafitu-3R (trygonalny). Grafit-2H jest stabilny w dużym przedziale ciśnień i temperatur. Faza 3R nie występuje w przyrodzie, lecz towarzyszy fazie 2H w ilości do 35%; znika powyżej 2000 °C.

Stosowane oznaczenia
W oznaczeniu wariantu politypowego, na przykład "grafit-3R", cyfra informuje, co ile warstw powtarza się ich następstwo (w tym przypadku co 3), litera natomiast oznacza układ krystalograficzny (R od rhombohedral, czyli trygonalny). Jest to pierwsza litera angielskiej nazwy układu. Mała litera d wskazuje na niezorientowane, bezładne (disordered) ułożenie warstw – występuje też polityp grafitu 1Hd.

W 1976 roku Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie Mineralogiczne (IMA) zmodyfikowało oznaczenie polimorfów sposobem Garda. Ich symbole wyprowadza się od początkowych liter nazw układów krystalograficznych:

Ustalono też sposób wskazywania kierunku zróżnicowania uporządkowania struktury, przy czym osie X, Y, Z określa się jako a, b, c, na przykład:

Przykłady minerałów
Politypia jest najczęstszym zjawiskiem wśród krzemianów warstwowych – miki, chloryty, serpentyny. i in. Zjawisko to znane jest również wśród innych minerałów np. wurcyt i grafit.
 grafit – 1Hd, 2H, 3R
 wurcyt – 2H, 4H, 6H, 8H, 10H, 3R, 15R
 kaolinit – T, 2M1, 2M2
 muskowit – 2M1, 1M, 3T
 biotyt – 1M, 3T
 glaukonit – 1M, 2M2, 3T
 chloryty – 1M
 molibdenit – 2H, 3R

Zobacz też
 geotermometria i geobarometria

Literatura uzupełniająca
 Bolewski A., Kubisz J., Żabiński W.: Mineralogia ogólna, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, wydanie II, Warszawa 1981,
 Bolewski A.: Mineralogia szczegółowa, Wydawnictwa geologiczne, wydanie III, Warszawa 1982,

Krystalochemia

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Instruction is intended to inspire, to broaden your intellectual horizons, to supply you with an awareness of the world, to challenge you. Some individuals just are not suited to post-secondary education. Education isn't getting more ineffective just due to political wrangling about the part of faith in schools, but also since there's a shortage of comprehension about ethical problems, such as plagiarism. It's vital for just about any type of job or profession, and in many cases, schooling makes the difference between having the ability to perform a job safely and accurately and being unable to execute work at all. Still others believe education is vital as it teaches people around the world about them. Education is all about far more than the marks you get. Education in america isn't as effective as it should be due to a range of problems inherent within the computer system. Schools are structured in precisely the same fashion in the least countries around the globe. The college or the educational institutions may enable the child to learn new abilities and also learn how to interact with folks of different social histories. Students have to be given the opportunity.
So, rather than simply playing the roles, they now have the chance to take up the duties of the true world. Many students decide to study at a community college so as to finish the initial two decades of prerequisite courses. It's very standard for American students to change classes sooner or later in their undergraduate studies. Innovation is remarkable as it occurs which is why it is known as essaywriter innovation. It cannot be a target because I believe it is a natural outcome of several circumstances. It cannot be a standard. No matter your opinion if you believe innovation is declining with hardly any hope or you have got the positive mindset which the instant is now you're pushing for invention. The American education system gives a rich area of alternatives for global pupils.
It is extremely flexible. Under-funded school systems have fewer tools, programs and employees to address issues or maintain them in the very first place, states Public School Review. The notion of 4-day school weeks isn't new. The notion that technology can conserve education might have some facts in it, but it might be problematic to take care of our educational problems with technology. Among the absolute most dangerous thoughts in science and society is the concept that there isn't any purpose or meaning to somebody's life or maybe to life normally. A huge portion of the problem is too little federal and state funds for education budgets. The matter with technology glitches can be seen with internet textbooks. Even though all the issues which were addressed thus far are important, it is vital for leaders to analyze and provide commentary on larger social instruction difficulties. Other access issues to internet materials can delay students and set them behind in class.
Appointment assumes an essential step in the complete job-hunting strategy.
The exact same issue is true with recent adjustments to the GED. At the conclusion of students also there's a large yet superior change that has been devised in past few decades. Among the difficulties with the American education process is the simple fact that it has yet to create a consensus about the function of faith from the classroom. It's apparent there are serious difficulties with the contemporary American educational system.
← Exactly what are some superior means on crafting scientific papers?


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HomeSingle ReviewsSingle Review: Lady Antebellum, "Just a Kiss"
Single Review: Lady Antebellum, "Just a Kiss"
May 7, 2011 Kevin John Coyne Single Reviews 7
Gather up the Brat Pack. We've got the song they need for their third act montage.
"Just a Kiss" is pure eighties power pop, which translates into nineties adult contemporary and, sadly, twenty-first century country.
Like all hand-me-downs, there's a comfort to be found in the well worn, but look closely and you'll see the stitching is coming apart and the comfortably familiar is nearly worn out.
Written by Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, Hillary Scott, and Dallas Davidson
Listen: Just a Kiss
In Praise of The 9513
It's Mother's Day!
The song is pleasant, inoffensive, and I wouldn't change the station if it came on the radio – but I rarely listen to radio. It's way better than the I'm country name dropping songs that make me cringe but that's not saying much. It looks like a sure #1 hit.
About the only really good thing about this song is Charles Kelley remains the best overall vocalist in the group.
I liked "Just A Kiss" better when I heard it on AI Thursday night then the first time I listened to it earlier in the week. I think it's growing on me. But my reservation is the light, safe, and bland production. It isn't keeping them country in the least bit.
Based on this song, it seems like Lady A are following in the footsteps of everyone from Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, and Shania Twain to Sugarland who are expanded their sound away from fiddles and steel guitars in favor of appealing to the mainstream pop audience.
It's too bad that when an act keeps their sound COUNTRY (i.e. Jamey Johnson and Dierks Bentley) it sells significantly less and garners far less airplay than songs in this vein. It would be nice to turn on country radio and find country production every now and then. While country can still be found, it's getting less and less recognizable as the months go on.
I'm not as excited about Lady A's third album, based on this, as I feel I should be given the level of success they've achieved over the last year and a half. They need to find and write stronger songs then this.
But as Bob said, "Just A Kiss" is pleasant and inoffensive. Compared to the latest offerings from Jason Alden and Luke Bryan (country-rap at its most cringeworthy), it's not really that bad. But isn't leaps and bounds above them either. But it's far from mind blowing.
I think I was expecting a lot more.
It's growing on me. I'd probably hate it if anyone else sang it, but their voices, Hillary's especially, make it enjoyable for me. The song actually sort of reminds me of the more organic-sounding ballads on their first album.
…"need you now" was the point of no return for lady a. they never really were a serious "country-project" to beginn with. now, that they've managed to enter the more lucrative pop-stages successfully through the sidedoor, they have to deliver what their audience is looking for: pop-infused easy listening like this. not bad, but not particularly good, either. mostly playlist-fodder, really.
I like it well enough. It's not country, but Charles and Hillary's performances sold me on it. I wasn't blown away by it, but I thought it was good enough for a seven.
(Dallas Davidson also has a writing credit on this, by the way)
Dallas Davidson and/or Rhett Akins seemingly have a co-write on everything these days.
^Touche


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METRON 1-15-17 – YOU ARE HERE: Finding Wholeness in a Fractured World, Part II
January 20, 2017 PodcastMcFall
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | RSS | More
Today's Notes:
1. "My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing." (James 1:2-4 – KJV)
2. "Consider it a sheer gift, friends, when tests and challenges come at you from all sides. You know that under pressure, your faith-life is forced into the open and shows its true colors. So don't try to get out of anything prematurely. Let it do its work so you become mature and well-developed, not deficient in any way."
(James 1:2-4 – The Message)
3. "When all kinds of trials and temptations crowd into your lives my brothers, don't resent them as intruders, but welcome them as friends! Realize that they come to test your faith and to produce in you the quality of endurance. But let the process go on until that endurance is fully developed, and you will find you have become men of mature character with the right sort of independence."
(James 1:2-4 – Phillips)
4. "Unease, anxiety, tension, stress, worry — all forms of fear — are caused by too much future, and not enough presence. Guilt, regret, resentment, grievances, sadness, bitterness, and all forms of non-forgiveness are caused by too much past, and not enough presence." – Eckhart Tolle
5. "As soon as we wish to be happier, we are no longer happy."
– Walter Landor
6. "Mindfulness is the aware, balanced acceptance of the present experience. It isn't more complicated than that. It is opening to or receiving the present moment, pleasant or unpleasant, just as it is, without either clinging to it or rejecting it." – Sylvia Boorstein
7. "In the end, just three things matter: How well we have lived. How well we have loved. How well we have learned to let go"
– Jack Kornfield
← METRON 1-8-17 – YOU ARE HERE: Finding Wholeness in a Fractured World, Part I METRON 1-22-17 – YOU ARE HERE: Finding Wholeness in a Fractured World, Part III →
Metron Live January 15th, 2023
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Q: How to upload image file into the SharePoint picture library using ECMA Script I require code to upload image  file to sharepoint picture library using javascript or ecma script. Thanks

A: As per few Articles I came across, its not possible to do so with only JavaScript. Here is one thread
Click Here

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Geographical Maps Of The World Detail Maps Of Pin By Regino G On Earth Maps is just one of the many collections of Sample Travel Route Map Reference that we have on this website. We have a lot of Travel Route Map or journey maps and any other things concerning in this website. We're not just providing info about , but , you can get a lot more reference to Travel Route Map as well. So , don't forget to keep visiting gotravelingabroad.com to get the latest update about Travel Route Map , Journey Maps , Roads maps and more.
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SAMM Technology offers Raspberry Pi in Turkey.
For questions and comments please contact us.
Up until now, it's been difficult for people in Turkey to buy a Raspberry Pi, with import duties and postage charges raising prices to a point where the Pi becomes uneconomic for some. Information about the Pi is hard to find in Turkish, too.
Pis are getting to Turkey; we know that there are some at the Base Istanbul Hackerspace, and we've had conversations with a number of friendly Pi-owners out there. But we're not seeing the Pis out there being used by kids in the way we want them to be, and we're not seeing as many as we'd like to outside the established academic and hacking community.
These are things we've been working to fix.
First off, we've established a new Turkish language section in the official forums. We'd like you to help populate it.
We've also found a new Turkish vendor, so Turkish buyers will not have to pay the import duty that has been causing such difficulties. Raspberry Pi is now available in Turkey through Samm Teknoloji AS, who aim to provide the Pi at the lowest possible price to Turkish Education.


Psalm 7:15 (KJV) He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made.
If you're under attack today, I pray you'll read this verse slowly and take some time to grab a Bible, flip over to the Psalms and read chapter 7 in its entirety.
It is only from the trenches of my own life that I am even attempting to write about the danger(s) we see here.
When David penned these words he was under attack, under persecution and being slandered viciously.
So here is where I am able to connect what I see in this verse, with what often tries to rear its ugly head in my own life. Stay with me..
Revenge. This word is fat with venom. If you look you will find that r-e-VEN-g-e has right in the center of it, the first 3 letters in the word VEN-o-m. I don't believe that is coincidental.
Instead of getting revenge on his accusers, David calls out to God and asks HIM for justice.
If you are under attack today, pray. We see that when our enemies dig pits for us to fall into, let them dig. Gods Word tells us that when allowed to run its course, evil destroys itself. You keep obeying, praying, leaning into the LORD no matter what. Stay the course. When you need help with how to respond, follow David around in Psalm 7. This Psalm ends in thankfulness because God is just and a song of praise to the name of the LORD Most High.


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October 15, 2021 16:27:01 Trademark Productions
ABC (Anti-Block Coating): Applied to the back side of the liner to prevent label transfer to the liner back when rolls of labels are unwound. This is generally used with film facestocks or heavy adhesive coat weights.
Abrasion Resistance: The degree to which a label surface, including printing and protective coatings, is able to resist rubbing or wearing away by friction.
Accelerated Aging: This is a test procedure for subjecting PS label stock to special environmental conditions in order to predict the course of natural aging, but in a far shorter period of time.
Acrylic Adhesive: PS adhesive base on acrylic polymers. This can be coated as a solvent or emulsion system. This type of adhesive is noted for excellent stability in outdoor exposure.
Adhesion: A measurement of the force required to remove a label from a substrate. Several test methods normally characterize this force at various time intervals after application to multiple substrates.
Adhesive: Pressure-sensitive or heat-activated coating used to bond the film to the application surface.
Adhesive Failure: A partial or total lifting of the label from the substrate.
Adhesive Residue: The adhesive remaining behind on a substrate when a PS label is removed.
Adhesive Transfer: The transfer of adhesive from its normal position to the surface from which it was unwound. Transfer tapes demonstrate this phenomenon because of the differential release on the release liner.
Adhesive Types:
Cold/Freezer Temperature: Enables a pressure-sensitive label to adhere when applied to refrigerated or frozen substrates generally +35 F or colder.
Permanent: High adhesion; usually cannot be removed without destroying the label.
Removable: Low adhesion; can usually be removed from the substrate without pieces remaining on the surface. May cause damage to the surface of some materials. After a period of time or exposure to weather, the removable label will become permanent.
Textile: An adhesive that removes cleanly from fabric. If left on the fabric for extended periods of time, staining may occur. Should not be used on velvet, fur, suede, leather or plastic.
Ultra Removable (Repositionable): Adhesive that allows a label to be reapplied in another area and is not limited to the number of times it can be repositioned. Repositionable adhesive does not gain permanency over time.
Application Temperature: Temperature of a substrate or label material at the time the label will be applied. Testing is recommended when approaching minimum application temperature.
Barcode: A pattern of vertical bars and spaces which represent characters of data that is readable with optical scanning devices.
Barcode Verification: Tests the quality and readability of printed barcodes.
Basis Weight: The weight of a ream of paper. Traditional version is given in pounds per ream. The modern version is given in grams per square meter.
Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP): A film which is extended and stretched in both the machine and cross direction. This stretching improves physical properties over non-oriented polypropylene.
Bleed: When the printed image extends beyond the trim edge of the labels.
Bond Strength: The amount of force required to separate the joined surfaces.
Butt Cut Labels: Labels separated by a single cross-directional cut to the liner. No matrix area exists between labels. Butt cut labels are not suitable for automatic dispensing.
Carrier/Liner (Backing): The backing material pressure-sensitive labels are carried on. Also known as liner.
Cast Coated: Coated paper dried under pressure against a polished cylinder that produces a high-gloss finish to the paper.
Chemical Resistance: The resistance of a material to the deteriorating effects of exposure to various chemicals under specified conditions.
Coated Paper: General term applying to all papers which have been surface coated with pigments.
Coater: A machine used to apply adhesive to backing and/or carriers to produce a pressure-sensitive tape. A coater is composed of an unwind stand, coating devices, rollers, ovens and a wind-up stand.
Coating: A material, usually liquid, used to form a film that covers a surface. Its function is to decorate and/or protect the surface from destructive agents or the environment.
Cohesive Strength: The internal strength of an adhesive and its ability to resist splitting caused by external forces. It is measured by its resistance to forces parallel to the surface. Good cohesion is necessary for clean removal.
Cold Temperature Application: Typically when an adhesive will enable a PS label to adhere when applied to refrigerated or frozen substrates, generally +35 degrees F or colder.
Conformability: The ability of a PS material to yield or conform to the contours of a curved or rough surface.
Continuous Label: Fan-folded labels manufactured from a continuous web of label stock which is not cut into units prior to execution. Continuous labels are mostly used for data processing applications.
Coupon Base: A 2 layered film product with an adhesive and protective liner. When used in combination with another pressure-sensitive coated facestock, it affords the label converter the capability of manufacturing a redemption coupon that has a lift tab and is printed on both sides. A clear film remains on the labeled item after the coupon has been removed.
Cross Direction (CD): In paper, the direction across the grain. Paper is weaker and more sensitive to change in relative humidity in the cross direction than in the grain direction.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association): A widely respected authority on safety and performance standards, and certification.
De-lamination: The separation of a material into layers, in a direction approximately parallel to the surface. For instance, if a facestock was to separate from the liner during processing.
Destructible Label: A pressure-sensitive construction made with a low strength facestock so that attempted removal usually results in the destruction of the label.
Die: Any of a variety of tools or devices used for cutting material into a desired shape.
Die Cut Label: Pressure-sensitive labels mounted on a release liner from which the matrix has been removed.
Die Cutting: The process of using dies or sharp steel rules to cut labels into various shapes.
Die Lines: A hand drawn or computer-generated layout of the die cut shape(s).
Die Load Monitors: Gauges that indicate the amount of pressure exerted on rotary dies.
Direct Thermal: A specialized printing technology that forms images by using rapidly heated pins which selectively activate a heat-sensitive coating applied to the facestock.
Doctor Blade: An adjustable knife-like bar which controls the amount of adhesive on the glue wheel.
Dwell: The time during which a PS material remains on a surface before testing is performed.
Edge Curl: The peeling back or lifting of the outer edge of a tape which has been applied in a curve.
Edge Lift: The tendency of the edge of a label to rise off the surface of the substrate. This condition occurs most frequently on small diameter curved surfaces. Resistance to edge life is dependent on the bond strength of the adhesive and the flexibility of the facestock.
EDM (Electronic Discharge Medium): An electronic discharge method of manufacturing rotary dies.
EDP (Electronic Data Processing): Data processing by electronic equipment. Pressure-sensitive labels produced for imprinting on this equipment incorporate line hole punching and perforations.
Elongation: The increase in length of a material produced by extending it to the point of rupture.
Embossing: Impressing an image to achieve a raised surface; either overprinting or on blank paper (called blind embossing).
Emulsion Adhesive: An adhesive in which a polymer resin is dispersed in water. These adhesives are more environmentally friendly than solvent base adhesives.
Exposure Temperature: The temperature that a labeled product is exposed to.
Extrude: To expel or force through a measured orifice to apply a molten thermoplastic adhesive onto a web.
Face Slit: A slit in the face material of a pressures-sensitive product to facilitate removal of the liner/carrier.
Facestock: Film or other specialty paper, fabric, or membrane to which the topcoat and adhesive are anchored. Carries graphics to the application surface, functions as a protective laminate, provides a barrier to moisture or vapor, and also functions as a spacer material in a layered construction.
Fan Fold: Sometimes referred to as "zigzag fold." The put-up of pressure sensitive labels on a continuous backing in such a way as to form a flat pack.
FDA (Food and Drug Administration): Regulations for PS applications apply to the following:
(1) Direct food contact, such as labeling of fruit and vegetables with an edible skin; (2) Indirect food contact, where incident between an adhesive and food may be possible.
Facestock: (1) Contact between paper and dry foods; (2) Contact between paper and aqueous and/or fatty foods.
Film: Acetate, polyester, polyethylene vinyl and other polymeric. Face material manufactured from synthetic high molecular weight polymers.
Finish: The surface property of a paper or film determined by its texture and gloss. A gloss finish, for example, can be shiny and highly reflective, while a matte finish is generally dull and reflects little light.
Flame Resistant: The ability of a tape to withstand exposure to a flame. Flame resistant (fire-retardant, self-extinguishing) materials will burn when exposed to a flame, but will not continue to burn after the flame is removed. Burning rate, smoke density, toxicity of fumes and melt drippings are important factors in assessing flame resistance.
Flammability: Measures the ability of the label to resist flammability or burn at a specified rate.
Flexographic Printing: A method of rotary printing which employs flexible plates, rotary die cutting, rapid-drying inks, in-line lamination and other converting operations.
Fluid Immersion: Tests the ability of the label to resist the effects of a wide variety of chemicals.
Fogging: Tests the ability of the label to maintain a specified gloss level under the influence of fog and moisture.
Four-Color Process (CMYK): The process of reproducing full-color printed images. The image must be converted to a set of halftone screened negatives which are a series of dots of various sizes. A halftone negative is made for each of the separate color components of the image (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black). These color separations are made into printing plates, one for each color, and when printed, the overlapping dots of the color components reproduce a full-color image.
Gravure Printing: A printing process that employs minute engraved wells. Deeply etched wells carry more ink than a raised surface and print darker values. A doctor blade wipes excess ink from the cylindrical printing surface.
Heat Activated: To soften a dried thermo-plastic adhesive film to a sticky stage by applying heat. After bringing the adhesive to its melting point, the process of bonding can then take place.
Heat Aging: A controlled environment is used to provide an indication of any deterioration of an end use or finished product.
Heat Resistance: The property of a material which inhibits the occurrence of physical or chemical changes caused by exposure to high temperatures.
Heat Transfer Decoration: Used for the decoration of containers and bottles to provide colorful, crisp, high impact graphics. The process uses reverse-printed colors from a web to decorate glass, metal and plastic containers with a so called "no-label" look. End user sectors for heat transfer decoration include personal care, household products, food & beverage products, and industrial sectors.
High Temperature Application: Typically when an adhesive will enable a PS label to withstand sustained elevated temperatures (+200 degrees F or higher).
Hot Melt: A pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to the liner or backing in a hot molten form which cools to create a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Hot Stamping: A decorating process in which the desired image is transferred to a substrate by a heated, positive copy die. Images are normally limited to one color positive copy line.
Impregnated Paper: This is a general term for soft porous papers which are permeated, instead of simply coated, with solutions or compounds of various types.
Impression Cylinder: The cylinder on a printing press against which paper picks up the impression from the inked plate in direct printing, or the blanket in offset printing.
Initial Tack: Adhesives usually have two adhesive stages: (1) Initial tack at which time it is sticky enough to hold parts together; (2) Set at which point the adhesive has firmly bonded them.
Inkjet: A method of printing using liquid ink projected a drop at a time against a substrate.
Label: The functional portion of a pressure-sensitive construction comprising of the face sheet and adhesive, die cut into various shapes.
Laminate: A web material formed by bonding two or more materials together.
Laser Printing: A non-impact electrophotographic process utilizing a laser beam to scan the surface of the drum which creates a latent image and attracts toner. The toner is then transfer fused into the print surface.
Latex Paper: Impregnated Paper / Saturated Paper. Paper manufactured by two major processes: (1) The latex is incorporated with the fibers in the beater to the formation of the sheet; (2) A performed web of absorbent fiber is saturated properly with latex. The papers are characterized by strength folding endurance, resistance to penetration by water, flexibility, durability and resistance to abrasion.
Lay Flat: Typically refers to a liner or the entire construction of a label material that is good for sheeted applications, or has good non-curling characteristics.
Lexan™: A polycarbonate film material that comes in velvet embossed and a gloss finish.
Liner: Supports the product through manufacturing and life of use. Protects adhesive until it is applied to the end use surface.
Matte Finish: A dull finish or deglossed surface.
Metalized Film: A plastic or resinous film that has been coated on one side with a very thin layer of metal. This is usually a vacuum metalized processed film.
Metallic/Foiling Decorative Labeling: Make your products packaging stand out on store shelves by adding metallic paper or films, inks, or hot/cold foiling to your label design.
Mils: Used in describing the thickness of films, adhesive, liners, or the entire material construction. The term means thousandths of an inch. (2 mils =.002")
Minimum Application Temperature: The lowest temperature at which an adhesive will function.
MSI: Abbreviation for one thousand square inches. This is a unit of measurement that label material is purchased and sold in. (1,000 S.I.)
Mylar™: A polyester film material.
Offset Printing: A process of indirect printing in which an impression of type or a design on a flat plate is printed on a rubber blanketed cylinder from which it is impressed.
Oozing: A "squeezing out" of the adhesive from under the backing. Occurs when the tape is in roll form and the edges of the roll become tacky.
Opacity: The property of a paper or film which prevents "show through" of dark printing on or in contact with the backside of the sheet. This is opposite of transparency.
Opaque Ink: An ink that conceals all color beneath it.
Overlaminating: This is an application of clear film to a graphic for the purpose of protection or to enhance the quality of the graphic.
PCW: Post Consumer Waste.
Peel Adhesion: Adhesion strength. The force required to move a pressure-sensitive label from a standard test panel at a specified angle and speed after the label has been applied to the test panel under specified conditions.
Peel Strength Testing: Tests the amount of force required to remove a label from a wide variety of surfaces.
Perforation: Series of small cuts made in labels and/or their release liner to facilitate tearing along a predetermined line.
Pigment: In printing inks, the fine solid particles used to give color, body or opacity.
Pin Feed: Evenly spaced holes that are punched into the left and right margins of a continuous form. Used at the collator to guide the paper through and align each part.
Plastic: One of many high-polymeric substances, including both natural and synthetic products, but excluding rubbers. Plastic is capable of flowing and pressure or tensile stress, if necessary, into the desired final shape.
Plasticizer Migration: Loss of plasticizer from an elastomeric compound, such as vinyl, that is absorbed into the adhesive. The result is a softening of the adhesive to the point of adhesion failure. Plasticizer can also migrate to the surface of a material and adversely affect top coats.
Plasticizer Softener: A substance added to materials to impart flexibility, workability and elongation.
Plate Cylinder: The metal cylinder of a press on which the plate is mounted.
Polyester: A strong film that has good resistance to moisture, solvents, oils and many other chemicals. It is usually transparent.
Polyethylene: An extruded, tough, and stretchy film having limited temperature resistance but good moisture barrier properties.
Polypropylene: A polyolefin plastic similar in properties to polyethylene but with higher temperature resistance and greater strength.
Polystyrene: A water-white or clear thermoplastic produced by the polymerization of styrene. The electrical insulation properties of polystyrene are outstandingly good and the material is relatively unaffected by moisture. This film has limited temperature resistance and tears easily.
Polyvinyl Chloride: A versatile resin with good resistance to water, fire, and some acids. This can be made into a film that comes in clear and opaque white. It can be rigid, hard, and flexible.
Pre-Mask: Pressure-sensitive tape (application or transfer tape) used to transfer a cut graphic from its liner to the substrate.
Pressure-Sensitive: A term used to designate a distinct category of adhesive which, in dry (solvent free) form, is aggressive and permanent or removable at room temperature. Adheres to a variety of surfaces without the need of more than the touch of a finger or hand pressure. Adhesive requires no activation by water, solvent or heat.
Prime Label: Label that acts as the main identification of a product. Often designed to attract attention, contains information to appeal to a buyer, and is usually applied at the time of its manufacture.
Register: The exact corresponding placement of successively printed and/or successively die-cut pressure-sensitive labels.
Release: The force required to remove the release liner from the facestock at a specified speed and angle.
Release Liner: The portion of the label that receives the release coating. Prior to application, it protects the adhesive, provides support for the facestock during the die-cutting operation, and allows the label to be transported to a label applicator or through a computer printer.
Residue: Adhesive left on a substrate when a label is removed.
Rewinder: A machine that takes rolls from the winder and slits or rewinds them into smaller rolls.
Roll Labels: Pressure-sensitive labels that are produced in a continuous roll form.
Rubber Base Adhesive: A pressure-sensitive adhesive based on natural or synthetic rubbers.
Salt Spray Testing: Tests the ability of the label to resist the influences of salt and water as would occur on the exterior of an automobile.
Score: To make an impression or a partial cut in a material for the purpose of bending, creasing, folding or tearing.
Screen Printing: Method of printing in which the ink is forced through a design on a tout screen and onto the object to be printed. This process results in a heavy ink deposit that provides excellent outdoor durability.
Self-Wound Overlamination: This is typically a clear film with adhesive on one side and no liner. This is a lower cost alternative to liner over laminates. Sometimes there is a release coating on the top side of the film to allow for smooth and easy unwinding.
Service Temperature: The temperature range that a PS label will withstand after a 24 hour residence time on the substrate. The range is expressed in degrees Fahrenheit.
Shear Adhesion: The time required, under specified test conditions, to slide a standard area of pressure-sensitive label from a standard flat surface in a direction parallel to the surface.
Shear Strength: Internal or cohesive strength of the adhesive.
Shear Test: A method of separating two adhesive bonded materials by forcing (either by compression or tension) the interfaces to slide over each other. The force exerted is distributed over the entire bonded area at the same time. Strengths are recorded in pounds per square inch.
Sheeting: Process whereby rolls of pressure-sensitive base stock are converted into sheets of finished labels by cutting them to the desired length in the sheeting stations on a rotary press.
Shelf Life (Storage Life): The period of time during which a product can be stored under specified conditions and still remain suitable for use (normally one year).
Silicone: A unique polymer system which can be a very effective release coating, or pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of functioning effectively at extreme temperatures.
Slitter: A sharp disk which cuts paper into pre-determined widths.
Spot Color: Refers to a method of specifying and printing colors in which each color is printed with its own ink. In contrast to process color printing which uses four inks (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black) to produce all other colors.
Static Cling: An induced property of a film which enables it to grab onto a smooth clean surface without using a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Static cling is a phrase applied to grabbing as a result of electrical static.
Substrate: The surface to which the finished label is applied.
Subsurface Printing: Printing on the underside of a clear film then laminating a layer of transfer adhesive to the printed side of the film. This is a very durable construction.
Tack: Quick adhesion. The property of a pressure-sensitive label which causes it to adhere to a surface instantly with a minimum amount of pressure and contact time as measured by TLM Tester or equivalent equipment.
Tag: A label attached to a product without the use of an adhesive.
Tamper-Evident Label: A pressure-sensitive construction made of materials which will partially destruct upon removal, indicating that a package, label or container has been tampered with.
Tape Test: Tests the ink adhesion to any given label material.
Tear Strength Test: Tests the strength of the label material and its ability to resist tearing.
Tensile Strength Test: Tests the strength of the label material under the influence of bending and stretching.
Thermal Cycle: (Oven, Freezer, or Humidity)
Tests the ability of the label to withstand various environmental conditions in a cyclical format.
Thermal Transfer Ribbon Testing: Tests the adhesion and quality of thermal transfer ribbon to any given label material.
Thermal Transfer Ribbon Types:
Wax is the most popular with some smudge resistance. Suitable for matte and semi-gloss paper labels.
Wax / Resin is smudge resistant. Suitable for semi-gloss paper and some synthetic labels.
Resin is scratch and chemical resistant. Suitable for coated synthetic labels.
Thermal Transfer Technology: Utilizes a ribbon and matching label, ticket or tag stock material to transfer an image onto the label material. For the best solution with long life requirements or harsh environments, ask one of our experts to recommend an optimal thermal transfer ribbon.
Tooling: Rotary dies used to cut out label shapes.
Topcoat: A physical surface coating applied to promote or increase ink adhesion with conventional and digital print technologies, or to modify gloss.
Tyvek™: A spunbound polyolefin material.
UL: Underwriters Laboratories.
UV Resistance: The ability of any material or ink to withstand extended exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light without degradation, discoloring, fading, or discoloration.
Varnish: A thin, liquid protective coating (either matte or gloss) that is applied to the product. It adds protection and enhances the appearance of the product. It can be applied as an all over coating or it can be applied as a spot coating.
Vinyl: A film that is highly durable and resistant to chemicals and moisture. It is high in conformability and is excellent for outdoor use.
Weatherability: The ability of a label to withstand the effects of outdoor weathering, sunlight, heat, cold, humidity, rain, snow, and time.
Wind Direction: Position of the printing as it comes off the finished roll.
Xenon: Tests the ability of a label to endure ultraviolet exposure without fading.
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text:
Timmkanal är en kanal i sydvästra Estland. Kanalen byggdes på 1850-talet och förbinder åarna Rannametsa jõgi i väster med Ura jõgi i öster. I väster ligger den i Häädemeeste kommun och i öster utgör den gräns mellan kommunerna Surju och Saarde kommun. Den är 9,5 km lång.

Inlandsklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är januari, med  °C.

Källor

Kanaler i Estland
Ura-Rannametsa avrinningsområde


text:
Ministry offers special 'lifetime access passes' for Nairobi Expressway
By Standard Reporter | 9mos ago
Nairobi Expressway toll station entrance from Westlands, Nairobi. [David Gichuru, Standard]
The Ministry of Transport plans to issue special passes to a handful of Kenyans for the usage of the soon-to-be-completed Nairobi Expressway, even as members of the public continue to raise concerns over the pricing model that will be levied on the Chinese-built modern highway.
An internal memo seen by The Standard to the ministry's executive team indicates that the passes will be issued at the Ministry of Transport headquarters in Nairobi as well as at their regional offices across the country.
"These passes will be offered to the first 1,000 motorists at the headquarters and a further 250 passes to be issued at the regional offices," the statement reads. "We know that this project is meant to make the lives of Kenyans easier and this is our way of doing so."
According to the communication, these passes will offer the lucky motorists a lifetime of access for the expressway and can be passed on from one generation to the next.
"This is our way of telling Kenyans thank you for the support they have given us and the confidence they have expressed in the project," the statement reads.
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It is expected that the road will greatly decongest the city and ease traffic flow through Kenya's capital, Nairobi.
The passes, seen by The Standard, are square in shape, and of the same size as the normal motor vehicle insurance sticker and are emblazoned "Lirpa sloof yad", Chinese for "lucky pass". They have a bar code superimposed over an image of the Kenyan flag with a hologram of the expressway as the background.
Holders of these stickers will not be required to queue in line at the toll stations and will instead have a special lane reserved for them all through the expressway and will spend less than 20 minutes in the towering piece of road with no stops.
However, ministry insiders say more than half of these passes have already been issued to senior government officials and their families and members of the public will only benefit from the remaining half.
The document further talks of ongoing consultation between the Kenyan and Chinese governments over the funding of the project with all indications that the two governments are in talks to reduce the interest that the project was originally expected to attract.
"The ministry continues to engage our Chinese development partners on the possibilities of renegotiating the interest rates for the project. Initial indications are that they are receptive to the idea."
The 27-kilometre expressway that stretches from Mlolongo to James Gichuru Road Junction in Wetlands will cost the taxpayer at least Sh65 billion.
A spokesperson at the ministry confirmed that the issuance of the passes will happen today between 8 am and 9 am on a first-come-first-serve basis.
Editor's Note: This was an April Fool's Day story. The charges for using the Expressway still remain as announced by the Ministry of Transport and will depend on the distance that motorists will cover on the expressway as well as the size of the vehicle used.
Nairobi Expressway Lifetime Passes
Saitabao Kanchory: If Raila had listened to me he would be the president


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