Ah Anduin, it's been a while. We've covered just about every class since the Witchwood first dropped, but Priest has been notably absent. The reason? It hasn't had any cool decks. Well, that is until now. Mind Blast Control Dragon Priest has steadily gained steam over the past weeks, and now it's gotten legend enough that I wanted to break it down. This list is awesome because it is a control deck that solves one of controls biggest issues: being able to do damage. Adding in Mind Blast gives the deck a ton of reach and enables it to play in various ways depending on what you're up against. That versatility, combined with the fact that it is excellent against two of the best classes in the game, makes it one of the best choices for climbing the current ladder.
The Win Condition Do not be fooled. This is not a Dragon Priest deck. I know you think it is, but as with a certain Control Priest build we covered so long ago, you do not want to let yourself get fooled. This build is a combo deck, but it is vastly unlike any other combo deck we've ever covered. Though there are several ways to win here, the main way is to become Shadowreaper Anduin , play Alexstrasza , and then combine the Death Knight hero power with three Mind Blast s (two regular and one off of Shadow Visions ) to kill your opponent out of nowhere. In that way, this build is a lot like Freeze Mage. Your opponent needs to answer your board and deal with threats, but that only makes them more susceptible to your finishing combo. Normally, combo lists are only built around one combo and all the other cards support it. Though that can be true here, this deck is unique because it works in a way where you can also play slow control or midrange depending on what you need. You don't have to win with all the pieces. In fact, you don't need any of them to take home a victory. Sometimes you fully blast your opponent to death, but sometimes you use one or two of the spells as burst damage to follow up a strong board. Some games you simply go full midrange and chip your opponent down through a combination of dragons, removal, and Cabal Shadow Priest . Just never lose sight of your goal. Regardless of what you're going up against, you always have burst at your disposal. Play to it when you can and never shy away from leaning on that damage. Silence/Divine Hymn Your two tech cards, Silence and Divine Hymn , both serve wildly different but important purposes. As has been the case for some time, Shadow Visions enables Priest to run more one-of's than other classes. That is because, should you need the spells, you can always double dip to get more than one copy. Slow Control Priest decks need a toolbox of cards to reach their full potential, and these two are extremely strong at shoring up some of the biggest issues in the meta. Silence , as we covered last week on The New Standard, is incredibly powerful right now. The meta is full of Warlocks, and that doesn't account for the numerous buffs or powerful deathrattle minions running around. Though this is not a card you're going to use every game, having access to it is incredibly important at stopping certain early game decks or making sure you can't get combo killed as you look for your stronger spells. It also gets you more Shadowreaper Anduin triggers as well. On the other hand, Divine Hymn is just more healing. While your hero power is good at getting you some extra health here and there, you rarely have time to get much value out of it. Rather, you need to have an option that can help you instantly climb up above a certain level. The six health from hymn (usually stacked on top of your hero power) gives you a good amount of healing when you need to fight burst decks. There are many games where you simply can't generate enough ways to keep your opponent's minions off your face. Then, by the time you manage to stabilize, you die to burn. The two mana spell greatly helps with that. It also does a great job of healing your dragons after trading, and gives you more ways to go off with either Wild Pyromancer or Northshire Cleric . Shadow Visions Shadow Visions is a key part of this build, but that does not mean you always need to use it to pull Mind Blast . Yes, getting a third blast is incredibly important in some games, but it is always important to understand your win condition going into a match. If you are up against aggro or midrange you just want to find clear or AOE spells as much as possible. Even if you cannot get use out of a certain spell right away, it is often right to go ahead and pick something you will need down the line. It is so easy to overlook certain cards by analyzing your situation at hand, but planning for the future is important. For example, it is often a good idea to get a Shadow Word: Death to preemptively plan for Spiteful Summoner against Druid even when you're only facing small minions. Never get caught up in the moment. On the other hand, when you're up against slower decks you want to go all-in on Mind Blast . Always remember that, in order to play your full combo, you need three of the two mana spells. That does not mean you need to spend both of your Shadow Visions on Mind Blast, but you definitely want at least one extra. That will ensure you can finish things after Alexstrasza , or that you can slowly chip your opponent down into range with Shadowreaper Anduin . Very few people will play around your burst potential, and that is especially true of slower builds. Try to get Mind Blast from your visions as soon as possible when playing against Warlock, Control Mage or the like. Psychic Scream In my opinion, there is no card in this deck more powerful than Psychic Scream . The seven mana spell is perhaps the most no-nonsense AOE ever printed. While it has seen a bit of play in the past, it is incredibly powerful now because there is no real way for top decks to play around it. They either hold back their cards and give you time to dig for your combo, or they run out their bigger threats and have them shuffled away. That is yet another reason having burst is so important. Unlike other clears, scream does not discriminate. Deathrattle minions, sticky threats, powerful bodies, it does not matter. They all go away. It is very rare that you get something that works that well, which means you should always pull the trigger on this last. It can be tempting to slam this as soon as your opponent builds up a board, but you always want to exhaust all your other options first. Another important note about this card is that you should never shy away from using it when you need to set up your combo. It can be quite easy to worry about shuffling away your own minions, but a clear board is a clear board. Primordial Drake The more I play this deck, the more I realize how strong Primordial Drake is. That is because the 4/8 is incredibly strong against all popular decks in the current meta. Against aggro, it is a wonderful top-end minion that (as noted in the videos) can end games on its own. If you play this in the right situation against something like Paladin they are never going to be able to come back. Even if they can rebuild the board (and most decks can) it often won't matter simply because of how much time this card will buy you. You have a lot of AOE, but there are going to be games where you can't draw it. The extra two or three turns Drake can get you against faster decks are often the different between winning and losing. In such matches, this should almost always be your turn eight play. The other reason this card is so strong is because how much work it does towards playing to your win condition. You are a combo deck that is most often going to win the game with Mind Blast s. However, that does not mean you can only set your burst up in one way. Healing exists, and there are several lists out there that you have to break down before they fall into blast range. Drake is a fantastic way to do that because the big body absolutely wears down control. Always try to run this out before Alexstrasza to put out extra pressure and lean on the giant taunt if you ever need to steadily chip away at either armor or healing potential. This is easily one of the strongest minions in this build and you need to treat it as one of your finishers more than just another minion.
The four decks I see the most while playing the ladder. Control Warlock Some things just never change. Warlock is still the most popular class in the game, with both Cubelock and Control contributing to a big part of the ladder. That's the bad news. The good news? If you hate Warlock, this is the deck for you. Not only do Silence and Psychic Scream both give you more than a few ways to deal with annoying combo cards, but there is very little Warlock can do about your ending combo. This one is almost always going to play out in the same way. You spend your early turns doing your best to draw cards, your opponent plays some combo pieces that you answer with removal or AOE, and then you kill them once you draw all of your Shadow Visions and Mind Blast s. This is a slow game, and the only way you can lose is if Gul'dan combos off too early. Always play around potential burst damage and never be afraid to pull the trigger on Psychic Scream once you see two demons. The clear may not completely cripple your opponent's combo, but it will slow Bloodreaver Gul'dan down long enough for you to draw through your deck. As you saw in the video, you want to be patient in this one. Warlock is a deck that can get hit by Alexstrasza , but only at the right time. They have quite a bit of healing, and if you pull the trigger too early they will simply run out Lesser Amethyst Spellstone or Dark Pact to instantly negate the dragon's burst. Rather, steadily chip away at your opponent through the board or Shadowreaper Anduin 's hero power. The Death Knight is one of the best ways to pressure your opponent without using too many resources. It is also one of the best ways to test for any potential healing. If you transform and your opponent uses their last healing to get out of range, the coast is then clear for Alex. Stretch your opponent thin and do your best to steadily bleed them of cards. You will take this one once they're out of options. Spiteful Druid Sliding in right behind Warlock is Spiteful Druid. These decks are everywhere at the higher ranks, and you need to be prepared to take them down when climbing. In this game, you are not a combo deck. Yes, you will likely need a few of your Mind Blast s to close things out, but the goal is to simply fight the board and run your opponent out of cards as best you can. In fact, everything about your combo should be on the back burner. To win this game you need to understand Druid's cards and know how to answer them. Shadow Word: Death is fantastic for the middle turns of the game, while your big AOE options are a great way to shut down their later pushes. Never jump the gun early here and always make sure you can handle cards efficiently. For example, you should never waste a Psychic Scream on two minions. Try to find other way to chip minions down and don't worry about taking a hit here and there if it gets your opponent to commit. When playing against Spiteful Druid there are a few cards you need to be aware of. Of course, you always want to have a plan for Spiteful Summoner (turn six or otherwise). Save your big spells and try to get the most use out of Shadowreaper Anduin 's battlecry. It is ok to take a big hit to set up the Death Knight. Another card you need to worry about is Mind Control Tech . The 3/3 is stock in Spiteful decks and it can destroy you if you don't think about it. Yes, it often won't come up, but there are going to be scenarios where you can get four minions on the board. Beyond that, the final card you need to pay attention to is Leeroy Jenkins . While not in every list, it is in enough that you need to keep him on your mind. Never assume your opponent doesn't have burst and always do your best to stay above ten/twelve life when possible. Paladin Beyond Warlock, the other big reason to play this deck is Paladin. As when facing Spiteful Druid, this is a game where you can put your finishing combo on the back burner. All you care about when going up against Uther (Odd or Even) is being able to clear the board. And oh man can you clear the board. Wild Pyromancer , Duskbreaker , Psychic Scream , and Primordial Drake are all incredible in this matchup and you want to lean on them as much as you can. Pyromancer and Duskbreaker are especially strong because they deal with boards that could grow out of control if not answered without costing you too many resources. Something as simple as Wild Pyromancer /Power Word: Shield is all you need to keep things like Level Up! and Sunkeeper Tarim off your back. In addition, remember that your opponents are never going to be able to easily play around Scream. They might buff up minions, but they can't afford to hold too much back. Patience is key against Paladin. Understand how your opponent can put together burst damage and only pull the trigger on your important removal cards when you're either facing down a strong board, your opponent is low on cards, or your opponent has a lot of damage potential. There are many times where, instead of panicking, you simply run out a minion and see how your opponent reacts. For example, using Twilight Acolyte on a Crystal Lion is almost always going to be a better play than burning a valuable Shadow Word: Death . In the same vein, Wild Pyromancer with a couple of spells is almost always going to be better than using a Psychic Scream . That is because you always want to use the cards that have limits to their potential and save the all-inclusive ones for later on. Baku Rogue Coming in at four is Baku Rogue. This is going to be, without a doubt, your most difficult matchup. Not only does your Mind Blast finisher matter very little here, but Rogue has a ton of fast damage that gets around your efficient removal. Yes, you may be able to kill things, but only after they've hit you in the face. For that reason, you want to mulligan away all of your slower cards and look for anything midrange. That will then give you an opportunity to contest the board and make it so that, even if your opponent does have a strong opening, you can answer it and then put on your own pressure. Rogue has become much more tempo oriented in the past weeks, but you still need to be hyper aware of both Cold Blood and Leeroy Jenkins . Keeping each of those cards in mind is important because that will help you understand exactly where your life needs to be to not die. If you ever do get control of the board, Rogue is going to do everything they can to hit your face. Be ready for that, and always know that Vilespine Slayer and Ironbeak Owl can quickly invalidate your taunts.
Though this deck is a control build, you want to mulligan as if it were a midrange list. Northshire Cleric , Acidic Swamp Ooze , and Acolyte of Pain[/card] are the three cards you want in every matchup. Shadow Visions should always be kept against control, but it's also good against faster decks with a strong opening. Wild Pyromancer and Duskbreaker should always be kept against aggro, Power Word: Shield should always be kept alongside an early minion, and you want Twilight Drake on curve. Shadow Word: Death is also strong against Druid if you have a strong opening.
Got finishers? I love decks that bring something new to the table, and there is no doubt that this deck does exactly that. You are not a build that is going to go out of your way to play some crazy combo pieces, you are merely a solid control shell that happens to have a burst finisher. That is truly not anything I've seen before, and it makes for a really fun playing experience. If you want something slow but you don't like playing Warlock, this is the build for you. Until next week, may you always quadruple Mind Blast for lethal.


The endless tossing and turning in bed at night does not only make you tired and sleepy in the morning but it also has severe health implications both mental as well as physical that can have far-reaching consequences.
Sleeping less is, in fact, one of the biggest epidemics to hit the world today and research has revealed that sleeping less than seven hours increases the risk of mortality to almost double the proportion.
But, for this, there is more to blame than just the stressful lives, the never-ending rat race, being addicted to smartphones and your graveyard-shifts. For a good quality sustained sleep, the good quality nutrients are also required.
Here a list of important vitamins and minerals that can induce sleep is brought forth to help you sleep well so that you can wake up refreshed and be prepared to take on the world. Just read on.
Vitamin D – Both the quality and quantity of sleep are said to be improved by the sunshine vitamin. The vitamin D deficiency is associated with disrupted sleep as well as the lack of sleep according to research. Small quantities of vitamin D are found in egg yolks, oily fish and fortified foods while the majority is obtained by exposing the skin to the sunlight.
Melatonin – This is a hormone that regulates the circadian rhythm of the body. The melatonin can be taken as a supplement for acting as an infrequent sleep aid. This is said to be especially effective to combat jet lag. The body, in most cases, naturally produces melatonin after the sun has set to let us know that it is time to fall asleep. The melatonin when taken in supplements helps with this process. Melatonin also assists in minimising the restlessness at night when combined with the light therapy in case of the aged dementia patients.
Vitamin C – People who have vitamin C deficiency face more issues while sleeping and have greater tendency to wake up at night. You should have more citrus fruits, bell peppers, kiwis and mangoes and Brussels sprouts for enhancing vitamin C in your body.
Iron – Being deficient in iron can make you prone to restless leg syndrome when you have to constantly move your legs when you are in bed and hence find it difficult to fall asleep. The women who are deficient in iron are more likely to suffer from this. Include more nuts, liver, beef, dark chocolates, beans, lambs, dark leafy green veggies and whole grains for increasing the iron in your blood. Otherwise you can also have iron tablets.
Calcium – Calcium is one mineral that has tremendous impact on the sleep. The deficiency of calcium can give rise to the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) or disrupt the dream cycle of the sleep. The calcium also assists brain to utilise the amino acid tryptophan in manufacturing melatonin. This helps in inducing sleep. You can achieve this mineral from dairy products as well as from mustard, kale, sardines, collard greens and sesame seeds.
The above are some of the vital vitamins and minerals that can help you to sleep better. These nutrients are also necessary for snoring and sleep apnea treatment and hence you should have ample of them regularly so that you can lead a healthy life.
This is the time of the year where I find sleeping a luxury. I mean I sleep less and often times find it really hard to fall in a deep, satisfying sleep. It is good to know about these important vitamins and minerals that can induce sleep. Thank you so much for sharing. This is very helpful.


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Battlefield 3 Pre-Order Incentives Revealed
Paulmichael ContrerasTuesday, August 02, 2011
Battlefield 3 is quickly approaching its October release date, and there are no doubt many among you who are ready to place a pre-order. But where, oh where should you lay down the money? Some of the retailer-specific incentives have recently been detailed, and you can read all about them after the jump.
As spotted on the BF3Blog website, three retailers have separate enticing offers for those willing to reserve a spot at their stores. First up, we have Amazon:
Free access to the "Back to Karkland" expansion DLC. This DLC will remain exclusive to pre-orderers for a month after release, at which point it is expected to be priced at $10.
An exclusive set of in-game dog tags for your multiplayer characters.
Next up is Best Buy's offer:
Free access to the aforementioned "Back to Karkland" DLC.
A set of 8 exclusive multiplayer skins, in a collection dubbed the "SPECACT Kit."
Finally we have an offer from GameStop:
The same "Back to Karkland" DLC as mentioned before.
A free download of the "Physical Warfare" pack, which was previously only a UK pre-order incentive. This DLC provides for early access to the following weapons and accessories: the Type 88 LMG, DAO-12 shotgun along with accompanying Flechette ammo, and a flash suppressor for the SKS sniper rifle.
So with all retailers giving pre-orderers access to the "Back to Karkland" DLC, the choice appears to be between having a different look as in Amazon's and Best Buy's offers, or gaining early access to some equipment as in GameStop's incentive. Which will you choose? Battlefield 3 is set to release on October 25th, 27th, and 28th in North America, Australia and Europe respectively.
Tags: Battlefield, Battlefield 3, DICE, EA, Electronic Arts

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Another great day at Cayucos. This time I had a lot of company.
Had another fun day on the hill. Conditions looked just barely soarable, but I still got in 90 minutes or so before taking it to the beach.
Here's a short video of my flight - all alone but having fun!
Is there life after X-Alps?
I've been worthless for the last few days, due to my addiction to the X-Alps - and I wasn't alone. The most active thread on the Paragliding Forum was the X-Alps thread, with many posters supplying play-by-play and local weather info. XC Mag seemed to take point in getting information to the masses. The XC Mag videos and interviews gave us access to the athletes in their glory and pain.
It was, up to now, the best use of technology and imagery; allowing this amazing race to be viewed by thousands. Chrigel Maurer absolutely dominated the field. Even after taking a 24 hour penalty he was almost 48 hours ahead of 2nd place (and only other competitor to make it to the raft) Romanian, Toma Coconea. The last hour race between Coconea and 3rd place Austrian Paul Guschlbauer was riveting, as Toma went into ultramarathon mode and literally ran the last 80km. while Guschlbauer flew most of the distance. The tortoise won this race though, as Guschlbauer was left 9 km short of goal when the 48 hours expired. American Honza Rejmanek was able to take 10th spot in the last 5 minutes. Big respect for all the athletes for their commitment in the last year of training, and their fortitude in attacking the 864km. course from Salzburg to Monaco.
The 2011 Red Bull X-Alps video looks like it will be amazing. I've already ordered a copy and the early teasers indicate that the production values will be fantastic this year. They used helicopters and personal HD cameras to provide POV of the athletes, their helpers, and inflight views of the spectacular scenery.
I would appreciate it if you ordered it by clicking through to the XC Shop by clicking one of the ads at the bottom of this site, or THIS LINK so I get credit for the sale.
This week has been very rich in stimulus for those of us relegated to spectator status. Watching the XAlps pilot/athletes endure extreme hardship in the form of extreme cold, high altitude trekking, and flying in extreme conditions, while we sit comfortably at home, is both exciting and a bit frustrating. Meanwhile. the PWC has started in Turkey and the first leg of the U.S. Nationals in Utah started Sunday.
Meanwhile the US Nats are being held in Utah. Day 1 had the pilots flying a 121K task to goal with 16 pilots in goal. Nick Greece won the day by over 8 minutes. Results are at http://www.flyxc.org/redrock.html. Day 2 was not tasked due to inclement weather.
"It's a funny thing. From the outside the X-Alps looks like a hiking and flying race. When you look closer, you realise that really it's a flying race. And when you look closer still, you realise that really, at the heart of it all, it's a mental game. The very concept of risk for someone who is capable of being a serious contender in the X-Alps is very different from anything any recreational, XC or competition pilot would normally understand from the word. This is only something I learned from competing in the race myself. Maurer, Hofer and Muller had the appropriate mentality before they started the race for the first time, I certainly didn't."
The 2009 Top Three Athletes were Christian Maurer, Alex Hofer, and Honza Rejmanek from the U.S. Alex Hofer placed 2nd in 2009 and first in 2005 and 2007. Unfortunately he had a crash last month and is out of the race this year. Christian Maurer won the race in his first attempt and has been training hard to defend his title in this year's race. USA's Honza Rejmanek, and his assistant Dave Hanning, will be in their third X-Alps, placing 9th in 2007 and 3rd in 2009. He had extreme food poisoning in 2007 and still persevered to cover a lot of ground as he recovered. In 2009 he had some knee issues that slowed him a bit and required him to descend mountain roads walking backwards. Honza is one to watch this year.
The rules include some new features. A new mandatory rest period will be imposed every night between 23:00 and 0400. This has potential to keep the racers a bit closer together. Last race there were many short nights as the leaders tried to get away from their closest rivals.
Beginning on July 20th at 0700 hours the last team in the Red Bull X-Alps ranking will be eliminated. Thereafter every 48 hours the last team will be cut from the race unless the Athlete has passed the turning point Mt. Blanc.
This race is an amazing combination of flying skill, physical stamina, and mental toughness. In addition, a good assistant and a good strategy is important to success.
Keep an eye on things - the race begins July 17th at 10PM PDT.
JPN2 Masayuki Matsubara 40 Tetsuo Kogai tba.
RUS Evgeny Gryaznov 39 tba. tba.
The Red Rocks National Paraglider competition is scheduled to begin on July 24th. This is the first competition in the U.S. since the FAI / CIVL bombshell on Friday outlawed Competition Class paragliders in CAT 1 competitions and went on to, "Strongly recommend that this ban be followed in future Cat 2 events."
I'd like to explain the logic behind my title statement. I know many won't agree, and I'd like to hear the reasons my logic is flawed. This may turn into a long post, but it's not a simple issue.
The latest batch of Competition Class paraglider designs have demonstrated unstable/unrecoverable characteristics following a frontal collapse - this is particularly the case when accelerated. This may be because of the stiffening structure which can lock the cravate, it may be the higher aspect ratios, or it may be the high speeds of the new designs. It may be a combination thereof. At this point the problem is undeniable that these wings feel stable and safe but they have negative tendencies after a normally recoverable collapse. The attitude that "good pilots don't have a problem flying them" just doesn't work anymore - Many very high quality pilots are tossing their reserves and an undeniable number have died while competing on the world stage.
The manufacturers and their design teams have the talent to address the problem, and will do so when regulations are put into place that require healthy characteristics (as is the case with certified Serial Class gliders). The market needs to require this also - The FAI has now ruled, with the changes to the Sporting Code, in an effort to motivate market and the manufacturers to fix the problem. By requiring Certified wings in Cat 1 events and recommending them in Cat 2s (which are the qualifiers for Cat 1s) they are essentially leveling the playing field at a "safer" elevation of level.
Whether you agree with the decision or not, depends on your level of denial. Make a mental journey outside paragliding for a moment and imagine the Red Bull Air Races allowed any type of aircraft design and a newer, faster, design emerged that was faster and more maneuverable - until it went unstable. 15 pilots bought the new design - they had to, to remain competitive. The first event produced new records for speed and was even more thrilling. But as the pilots got comfortable and began pushing the aircraft, things started happening and resulted in the loss of two pilots in one event. Would the organizers and sponsors just shrug it off as, "Well this is extreme flying and these pilots knew what the risks were." NO There would be an inquiry and all flying would stop until a solution was formulated. The loss of money would be many times the losses seen in our little sport.
Here's my logic path to the my conclusion.
Because Cat 2 comps (like the US Nats) are stages where WPRS and NTSS points are earned in order to qualify for Cat 1 comps, the FAI has "strongly recommended" that all Cat 2s also limit the field to Serial Class wings.
A pilot who qualifies for the World Championship team (Cat 1) using a competition class wing in the US Nats will have to fly a different (Serial Class) wing when competing in the Cat 1 event. This isn't a good measure of the pilot or his 'system' to compete at the worlds.
If the U.S. Nats go counter to the recommendations of the FAI, the liability to the US Nats organizers, USHPA, and any Sponsors who can be shown to benefit from the flying of the event is quite high.
If the organizers decided to make it a "Serial Class Competition" in accordance with the FAI recommendation, many of our top pilots would be competing on unfamiliar wings and/or not competing at all, which would allow points to go to lesser pilots and skew the NTSS for the next worlds in 2013.
This is a decision that puts the meet's fate between a rock and a hard place. I've found that, when in this position, the conservative decision is usually the best one. The negative ramifications of another death or multiple incidents are not good for the sport and could be viewed in hind sight as foolhardy.
Therefore the U.S. Nationals, which are scheduled for July 24th, should be cancelled.
This is not a good outcome. Pilots have made plans, bought tickets, and contracts have been signed by the organizers. But it pales in severity and financial consequence to the impact the FAI decision had on the 120 World's Championship competitors, who had traveled from all over the world. The decision makers need to sit back and consider how hard those decisions were to make - knowing that the world was watching and that there would be a serious backlash of emotions and disagreement. Yet, it was made for the right reasons.
The XC Open Series has now chosen to comply with the FAI recommendation and is only allowing Serial Class competitors.
Admittedly, there may be some unintended consequences following the FAIs ruling. But it's a step in the right direction and I, for one, am glad that they stepped-up and made the tough call. The right thing for the U.S. to do is a "stand-down" for the season and allow the system to reset so that when the team selection is made, 2 years from now, no unfairness can be asserted.
Agree? Disagree? I've never been higher than the top-20 in the NTSS and wasn't planning to go to the nat's this month. And I'm not the smartest guy in the room. I'm open to other viewpoints and will gladly publish those with merit to this site.
"The FAI, ... has instituted an immediate ban on competition class paragliders in Cat 1 events, and has strongly recommended that this ban be followed in future Cat 2 events.
Due to this FAI rule making, the organizers have ended the competition. The competition is valid under the rules, and prize giving will be tomorrow afternoon."
As a result of the tragic events in the second task of this FAI event, and after due consideration of all the information available, the CIVL Bureau has decided, under its executive powers, and with the full support of the FAI Executive Board, to suspend the certification of Competition Class Paragliders, with immediate effect. As a result, the organisers have decided that it is not possible to continue with further tasks that meet the aims of World and Continental championships, as set out in the FAI Sporting Code. The two tasks flown to date are both valid under the rules and are therefore sufficient to meet the minimum requirements set out in Section 7B. The 12th FAI World Paragliding Championship is therefore considered to have been validated. The closing ceremony and prize-giving will be held tomorrow, Saturday, 8th July at 1pm in the main square. The CIVL President has thanked the safety working group formed by the pilots and team leaders, for all their work on developing ideas to improve safety. He believes there are some very useful ideas there that we hope the relevant CIVL subcommittees will follow up. The Jury President, Vitor Pinto, and other CIVL Officials present have stated that, the organising team has made every effort to comply with the FAI Sporting Code which covers all aspects of competition rules and safety considerations for FAI 1st Category events. These include the new and complex rules introduced this year for Competition Class paragliders. "We greatly appreciate the excellent work of the organisers and we are all deeply disappointed that, through no fault of the organising team, that this competition has resulted in such a sad outcome, "Mr Pinto commented. Competition Director, Steve Ham, also announced that the organising team is preparing a bid to run the first FAI World Paragliding XC Championship in Serial Class , here in Piedrahita at this time next year, "The CIVL President has told us that he welcomes the proposed bid and that the CIVL Bureau will be favourably disposed towards it," he said.
Wow - Seminal moment indeed. I hope this disappointing decision (at the moment) has an overall positive effect on our sport.
Congratulations to the US team for representing the US with skill and professionalism.
Those are words that Xavier used, on occasion. Sometimes he was less polite. But he always had an infectuous smile and a good humor. From the look of the social networking sites and the mainstream PG info outlets, Xavier's loss in Peru has stirred a lot of emotions. I only know him from the Chelan PWC, but I had looked forward to attending another competition that he was running. . . This, unfortunately, will not be possible. Xavier's wing has been spotted at around 4800 meters in the Peruvian Andes and his remains will no doubt be recovered soon.
It's been a sad week for our community. In Spain, the loss of life has resulted in two days of down time and the Competition Organizers are working to modify the tasks to minimize pilot exposure to high risk conditions. They are also considering modifying the emphasis on speed and elapsed time in scoring. The hope is that less pilots will use full speed if elapsed time isn't an important factor in scoring.
My reactions to this is (deep sigh) a bit frustrated. But I imagine it is not as much as the frustration of those who worked hard to make the teams and flew across oceans to compete on the world stage - only to have the rules changed and the advantages of the modern wings neutered by the new format and restrictions.
I'm going flying with the NorCal league this weekend. I'm not going to comment on the current state of open class paragliding any more, for now, because I've already gone on record with my opinions. I just hope my friends at the Worlds come home safe.
In the first incident, the pilot was flying low along the ridge. The glider was seen to suffer a frontal collapse, horseshoe and fall in a stable parachutal stall. Close to the ground, the wing spun and the pilot impacted the ground. No reserve parachute was deployed.
In the second incident, the pilot was flying towards goal at altitude. The glider was seen to suffer a frontal collapse, immediately followed by a large cravat and high velocity spin. The reserve parachute was not deployed before the pilot impacted the ground.
The consensus expressed by the teams, even the Chilean and Argentine teams, was to continue to fly the comp. The Competition organizers and FAI officials, although refraining from making their decision until later this evening, must be very concerned that any additional events would be very detrimental to the sport and to the sportsmen and women participants. If a day with benign flying conditions can result in more than 6 situations requiring the use of the reserve parachute, how can the organizers contemplate tasking a day with more challenging weather? It's not an easy situation to evaluate due to the emotions of the moment and the liabilities of a less than conservative decision. Final decision should be made by Thursday noon PST.
In what I view as an interim band aid, there are considerations being made to "throttle back" the speed systems of the 2-liners to minimize the potential of collapse while on speed. Since yesterday's events occurred on more than one brand of wing, the problems appear, at first blush, to be systemic to the 2-liner design - A design that feels rock-solid until the wing goes away, but is unstable and unpredictable during attempts to recover to normal flight. It's been my observation that the pilots, with skills and experience on comp ships of the past, have the 'old-school' mindset that collapses can be flown away from, even at mid to low altitude - the way it was on prior wings. The evidence indicates that present-day 2-liner wings necessitate a willingness - a necessity even - to throw the reserve before the ineffective wrestling match.
Mads Sydergaard's comments are heartfelt and his explanation for leaving the comp but still fly the 2-liners shows the raw dichotomy of the situation. Things WILL change after this - it is a seminal moment. Maybe some good will come from this tragedy.
It's been a very sad week for Paragliding as a sport. Xavier Murillo is still missing in Peru and the loss of life in Spain necessitates consideration of the cancelling the World Championships.
I love this sport. It has allowed my eyes to view panoramas and experience joys that no other activity could. But this is a sad time.
Task Two at the PG World Championships was a 77Km task to Avila. Conditions were forecast to be a bit lower top-of-lift than yesterday. This will come as a relief to those pilots who were buoyed over the 10000' ceiling during yesterday's task and received a "0" score for their efforts.
Here are two graphics showing the airspace issues that the task setters and pilots are working around.
The LIVE LEADER BOARD shows the provisional ranking as scoring is tabulated. Scores for Task 2 will be posted at http://www.piedrahita2011.com/piedrahita2011/taskReports. . .
were called to the site, but the pilot died at the scene.
The second accident occurred at approximately 16.00 in the Avila area.
Chilean pilot Eitel von Muhlenbrock lost control of his paraglider and crashed.
Emergency Services arrived swiftly, but the pilot died from his injuries.
reserve parachutes. All three pilots landed safely and were uninjured.
friends of both Francisco Vargas and Eitel von Muhlenbrock.
My heart goes out to those who are left behind by these great pilots. Tomorrow will surely be a day of mourning on the hill in Piedrahita.
Rumor has it that there may have been many more than the "three" reserves thrown in what the Piedrahita note called "minor incidents" today. This will undoubtedly rekindle the simmering debate about 2-liner wings that are rock-solid until they stop flying, but become unrecoverable. This necessitates the use of the reserve which is a "last-chance" option. If the rumored number of reserves were actually used during today's task, it would indicate that we had about a 5-7% usage of this last chance option, on this day alone. No details about the accidents/incidents today are available, and it would be irresponsible to speculate on the causes at this time.
Provisional results indicate Josh Cohn was the top US pilot at 13th, and Jack Brown was next at 41st. Brad was 58th. Melanie landed at 34K for 12th in the women's class.
It sounds like the first task was a doozy - 153Km! The conditions provided for some fast XC with final glides over 110KPH and average speeds over 45 KPH. Airspace bit more than 30 pilots who either clipped some of the airspace protecting arrival and departure paths to airports, or exceeded the 3048M ceiling.
Josh Cohn tied for third place (and racked up the highest leading points for the day) while Brad Gunnuscio scored 902 points for 28th place. Jack and Melanie had disappointing flights, landing before goal.
I'm looking forward to some great flying by the US team - they are in 3rd place.
Click on image to go to Donation site.
For those who know Xavier, there is no hesitation to get involved in his SAR effort. His personality and character have an infectious knack of making PWC events more fun than they would otherwise be. His antics at pilot meetings, punctuated with bawdy T-shirts, attract the attention of distracted pilots and there is no doubt who is running the show. A PWC event just isn't the same if Xavier isn't there.
On July 1st he flew at Caraz in Peru and was last seen near cloudbase. No one has heard from him since and aerial searches are ongoing. Cash rules in South America and the French embassy has been forthcoming in the initial efforts, but a fund is now being used to collect monies to apply to Xavier's Search and Rescue costs.
Brad Gunniuscio has passed along this bit of video. You can see the terrain and conditions are looking excellent for the first week of the comp.
The 12th Paragliding World Championships begin on Tuesday the 5th of July in Piedrahita Spain. The weather forecasts look good and you can expect some long tasks. 147 pilots from all over the world are registered. For those who are keeping track, the newest 2-liner offerings will be well represented. In an obvious display that Ozone is producing the most well rounded competition wing, there are 71 Ozone Mantras (9 R10s and 62 R11s) registered. In addition there are 24 Gin Boomerang 8s - 10 Niviuk Icepeak 5s - 7 SOL Tracer TR2s - 5 Axis Mercurys - 3 UP Edge XRs and a hand full of Serial Class wings like my Gradient Avax XC3 (3).
You can keep an eye on the proceedings using the links below. Thanks to Tom Payne for making these links readily available.
The last Rat Race task was a great day of flying and I think all who flew this week were treated to some great weather and great tasks.
Here are some podium shots, generously passed along to me by Andrew Zoechbauer http://foxyvoxel.com/ratrace .
Congratulations to all who hit the podium, especially to Nick Greece who got dunked.


Back in 2014 I moved to San Francisco and joined ThousandEyes looking for a more challenging role, along with a few other reasons. One of the problems we had was a very inconsistent and slow install process. The, insert a USB stick, try to remember the RAID config you want, and hope it's roughly consistent. With systems, homogenity is hugely helpful. If you have a sharding MySQL setup and expect 2TiB of disk but made a typo two years ago and only ended up with 1.7TiB, you might be in trouble.
We were using Puppet so a lot of stuff post-install was managed and I added things like BIOS settings via Puppet, being very explicit about packages, having the Xen hosts in Puppet, etc. It's so critical to know you can push out a change to all of your infrastructure. One of the problems was how one of the Xen-related services (libvirt?) would suspend VMs at shutdown time. So if we were expecting to take a host offline for a few minutes to move it from one rack to the other or upgrade the kernel, it might take 15 minutes to go offline. And imagine say you think it's just stuck, and pull the power on it. Xen may not be able to determine the memory content file is incomplete and corrupted. So you boot it back up, it resumes VMs, and you get at least one in some haywire state with most of its memory missing. It's the sort of situation that can cause massive corruption, obscure errors, and the whole thing was needlessly complex for what we wanted.
Anyway, Puppet handled those aspects well but we still had 8 SSDs more often than not, in some software raid 10. Anyone who's been through a Debian install knows there's a lot of options and one isn't just before the other. So say you start the install and it'd take 15 minutes if you sat there staring at the screen. So you walk away for too long, come back, and forth, and it's easily 40 minutes.
I had worked at Rackspace prior and had experience with iPXE, so I knew how I wanted to fix the problem. There were a number of other iPXE install setups, but most were wrapped tightly around full configuration management stacks. Or they had some kind of user interface to write the preseeds / boot lines in, but couldn't just have those managed in git and checked out like everything else.
I talked my boss into letting me write a custom program for it. It was very, very simple. You have profiles of preseeds and iPXE boot scripts to choose from. You boot it off the network and the DHCP server hands out this image to boot off of. From a browser you see the MAC address pop up, select the profile and the hostname you want, and it'd install it all. If you were at the console of the server, that same sort of profile / hostname menu would come up in IPXE and you could type in what you wanted right there.
My first prototype was in Golang, which apparently was not acceptable as everything else was in Python. So, redid it in web.py. It was one of my earlier Python projects and I admit that it was pretty ugly code. After leaving ThousandEyes, I was promised it'd be open sourced and I was eagerly awaiting its release. Almost three years later, it's finally here! And... it's written in Go which I find hilarious. Templating was added but the general concept is basically identical, including the URL format used for polling. It's way better than what I wrote, so nothing was lost.
It's called Shoelaces. What I wrote was called onekick.
Anyway, very happy to share the story and link to the code. It worked out really well for me there and apparently the concept has worked for them since. I did have a nice repository of Debian preseeds ready for open sourcing that didn't entirely make it out the door. If you've ever done raid configuration in d-i, you know how much of a bear it is and I got some interesting configurations down pretty well.


Spring officially sprung at our studio earlier this month when we hosted Avant: A Brush Lettering Workshop!
Guests joined us for our very first workshop in our new studio located in Milwaukee's 3rd Ward! Champagne flutes filled with bubbly and adorned with acrylic drink stirrers were a welcomed treat for each student. After grabbing a custom tote bag and personalized water bottle, everyone joined our instructor, Allie, of Windswept Design Studio for an informative and relaxing event they soon wouldn't forget!
Scroll on to see all of the fun we had at Avant!
Interested in attending a workshop with us this year? Make sure to sign up for our Lovely Insider newsletter where you'll gain access to pre-sale tickets and exclusive discounts!


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TA at the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2020
Supporting the treatment of patients
A look at stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation
Single drug approaches to VTE treatment
The importance of preserving kidney function
Switching anticoagulants in patients with AF or VTE
The importance of protection
Understanding the risk of VTE recurrence
ESC Heart and Stroke Conference
Stroke prevention in patients with AF in 2019
Paediatric patients with VTE
High-risk patients with atrial fibrillation
Interpreting Safety Results of NOACs
Managing the multi-morbid patient with AF
Challenges in Interpreting Real-World Studies
Residual MACE in CAD
Patients with AF and concomitant diabetes may need special attention. Do you understand the risks?
Understanding the risk of stroke in patients with diabetes and AF
The vast majority of patients with type 2 diabetes will die of a cardiovascular (CV) event such as stroke; therefore, it is crucial that physicians look for opportunities to reduce the risks of these events.
One such opportunity is stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The ORBIT-AF registry found that AF and diabetes often occur concomitantly, with diabetes present in 29.5% of patients with AF in US clinical practice. Furthermore, in patients with AF, diabetes was associated with a significantly higher 2-year risk of all-cause and CV mortality. Of particular concern is that patients with AF aged <70 years old were more than twice as likely to die from CV causes if they had diabetes.
The ORBIT-AF registry did not find an association between diabetes and stroke risk; however, a meta-analysis of seven studies found that the risk of stroke in patients with AF is almost doubled if they have concomitant diabetes. There is also evidence to suggest that diabetes worsens prognosis after a stroke. A prospective Swedish study found that in patients who had suffered a stroke, mortality in those with diabetes was 4.4-fold higher for men and 5.1-fold higher for women compared with those without diabetes.
Taken together, these data highlight the importance of preventing stroke when diabetes and AF coincide, but how should these patients be managed?
What did we learn from clinical trials?
Patients with diabetes were enrolled in all four of the phase III trials of NOACs for stroke prevention in patients with AF; however, the exact proportions varied between trials. The highest proportion of patients with diabetes was enrolled in the ROCKET AF trial of rivaroxaban, where 40% of patients had this co-morbidity. The high proportion of patients with diabetes in ROCKET AF is consistent with the high-risk population enrolled in this trial (see "High-risk patients with AF in phase III trials").
Proportions of patients with diabetes in phase III NOAC trials of patients with AF
The NOACs had a consistent efficacy and safety profile vs warfarin in patients with and without diabetes in a meta-analysis of the four phase III NOAC trials.
Some trials included a sub-analysis in patients with diabetes. A pre-specified sub-analysis of ROCKET AF found that rivaroxaban was associated with a significant 20% relative risk reduction in the risk of cardiovascular death compared with warfarin, with no difference in the risk of major bleeding. In a sub-analysis of patients with diabetes in the ARISTOTLE trial of apixaban, there were no significant differences in the risk of CV death, stroke or major bleeding. Furthermore, in a sub-analysis of patients with diabetes in RE-LY, neither dabigatran 150 mg bid nor dabigatran 110 mg bid was associated with a significant difference in CV death or major bleeding compared with warfarin, although there was a significant decrease in the risk of stroke for the dabigatran 150 mg bid dose only.
However, because the phase 3 NOAC trials had different trial designs and recruited different patient populations, it is not possible to make direct comparisons regarding the safety and efficacy of each NOAC.
There has not yet been a sub-analysis published of patients with diabetes receiving edoxaban in the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial.
Outcomes in the diabetes subgroups of ROCKET AF, ARISTOTLE and RE-LY (Results are not intended for direct comparison between NOACs)
Patients with AF and diabetes in the real world
The safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban was also evaluated in XANTUS – a prospective, real-world, phase IV study with sufficiently robust methodology that it was included on the EMA label of rivaroxaban. The XANTUS study enrolled 6784 patients with AF – 19.6% of whom had co-morbid diabetes – and the results supported the conclusions of the ROCKET AF trial.
The most recent real-world analysis to look specifically at patients with diabetes and AF is an analysis of a US administrative claims database, which looked at outcomes in 11,034 patients with AF and diabetes in routine clinical practice. The results demonstrated that the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban is at least as good as that of warfarin in this high-risk patient population.
Outcomes in patients with AF and diabetes in a US administrative claims database
These data from daily clinical practice complement the data collected in the phase III trials and provide reassurance that the efficacy and safety profiles observed in randomized controlled trials are applicable to patients with diabetes in clinical practice.
Overall, the high risk of stroke in patients with AF and diabetes means that careful management is essential. The phase III NOAC trials provided a large amount of relevant data by enrolling a substantial number of patients with diabetes, although the exact proportions varied between individual trials. Data from randomized trials has been complemented by real-world evidence, which provides an additional perspective. When making treatment decisions, an appreciation of the stroke risk associated with diabetes, together with evaluation of your patients' individual risk profile, will help you to make the most appropriate anticoagulant choice.
High-risk patients (HAS-BLED ≥3) with AF in phase III trials
Bleeding risk in the phase III NOAC trials
Although the designs of the phase III NOAC trials are superficially similar, the populations enrolled were quite different. Notably, ROCKET AF included the highest proportion of patients at high risk of bleeding (based on HAS-BLED score ≥3). Furthermore, according to mean CHADS2 score, the patients in ROCKET AF also had the highest risk of stroke (ROCKET AF, 3.5; ENGAGE AF, 2.8; ARISTOTLE, 2.1; RE-LY, 2.1)
Updated ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines
Approximately 1 in 3 patients with type 2 diabetes have clinically significant chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min/1.73 m2) based on UK medical records. A diagnosis of renal impairment alongside diabetes makes effective management of stroke risk even more important because, like diabetes, renal impairment increases the risk of stroke in patients with AF. Therefore, it is important to preserve renal function in patients with diabetes and consider management approaches that reduce the risk of renal decline.
With this in mind, the 2019 update to the ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines notes that the NOACs, in particular rivaroxaban and dabigatran, may be associated with lower risks of adverse renal outcomes than warfarin in patients with AF.


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David's Sling (), also formerly known as Magic Wand (), is an Israel Defense Forces military system being jointly developed by the Israeli defense contractor Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and the American defense contractor Raytheon, designed to intercept enemy planes, drones, tactical ballistic missiles, medium- to long-range rockets and cruise missiles, fired at ranges from 40 km (24.85 miles) to 300 km (186.41 miles). David's Sling is meant to replace the MIM-23 Hawk and MIM-104 Patriot in the Israeli arsenal.

The system's Stunner missile is designed to intercept the newest generation of tactical ballistic missiles at low altitude, such as the Russian Iskander and the Chinese DF-15 using an on-board dual CCD/IR seekers to distinguish between decoys and the actual warhead of the missile, in addition to tracking by Elta EL/M-2084 Active electronically scanned array multi-mode radar. The multi-stage interceptor consists of a solid-fuel rocket motor booster, followed by an asymmetrical kill vehicle with advanced steering for super-maneuverability during the kill-stage. A three-pulse motor provides additional acceleration and maneuverability during the terminal phase. David's Sling became operational in April 2017.

David's Sling was meant to bolster the second tier of Israel's theater missile defense system. The name David's Sling comes from the biblical story of David and Goliath. It forms one level of Israel's future multi-tiered missile defense system, which also includes Arrow 2, Arrow 3, Iron Dome, and Iron Beam.

Development
The interceptor is a two-stage missile, with two targeting and guidance systems installed in its nose-tip (a radar and an electro-optical sensor). In 2006 Rafael was awarded a contract to develop a defense system to counter the threat of medium- to long-range rockets with ranges between . In order to enable Israel to make use of the financial aid provided by the United States to further develop the system and to produce it, a partnership was established with Raytheon which developed the missile firing unit and overall logistic system and assisted Rafael with developing the interceptor. In some of Raytheon's publications, the interceptor is referred to as "Stunner". In November 2012, David's Sling was expected to enter operational service in 2013 or 2014. David's Sling owes much to the SPYDER programme's modified Python 5 and DERBY seeker technology.

In addition to the David's Sling system, which is designed to intercept medium- and long-range rockets, the Iron Dome system, a separate system with which it will be used in conjunction, designed to intercept short-range rockets (4–70 km), and the Arrow missile, a separate system designed to intercept ballistic missiles, are already in use.

On 25 November 2012, Israel successfully tested the Stunner interceptor missile. The David's Sling battery, stationed at an undisclosed desert location in Southern Israel, fired and destroyed the incoming missile with a two-stage interceptor.

In late November 2014, the IDF revealed that the David's Sling system would soon be deployed in various areas around Israel for a trial period before becoming operational.  Initial trials will focus on its ability to intercept short and medium-range rockets and missiles with a range of coverage three times greater than Iron Dome.  After that, the system needs to undergo two further trials, testing its ability to intercept aircraft and longer-range missiles and then cruise missiles.  David's Sling will be linked up to the Home Front Command's command and control systems, as well as also having its own independent interception management center.

In February 2015, Israel asked the US Congress for $250M in additional assistance in producing David's Sling. US Companies that would be awarded contracts include Raytheon Co.; Arlington, Virginia-based Orbital ATK Inc.; and Falls Church, Virginia-based Northrop Grumman Corp. Other defense websites reported that Israel had requested US$150M in funding for the procurement phase, which will include two systems controlling multiple fire units, covering the entire area of Israel. Still other sources said development costs for David's Sling were capped to around $250M so far. The $150M request is for initial procurement of one or two batteries. Since two batteries can cover the whole territory of Israel it is clear that Israeli initial procurement will start with just two batteries.

David's Sling was planned to be deployed in 2015, but budget shortfalls for infrastructure for deployable missile batteries delayed its operational date to 2017.

On 21 December 2015, the David's Sling Weapon System (DSWS) demonstrated its ability to destroy salvos of heavy long-range rockets and short-range ballistic missiles, completing the first block of developmental tests.  With the testing regimen completed, the system is slated for delivery to the Israeli Air Force in the first quarter of 2016.  David's Sling will protect areas above the short-range Iron Dome and under the upper-atmospheric Arrow-2, particularly against threats like the Russian 9K720 Iskander tactical ballistic missiles, the Syrian Khaibar-1 302 mm rockets and the Iranian Fateh-110 used by Hezbollah, as well as the Scud-B.

On 2 April 2017, at a ceremony held at Hatzor Airbase attended by Israeli and United States dignitaries, two batteries of the David's Sling Weapon System were officially declared operational, activating the final component of the Israeli multi-tiered anti-missile defense array.

Work is underway on an air launched variant.

Operational history
On 23 July 2018, David's Sling was used for the first time in a combat situation. According to Israeli sources, Israeli authorities said they initially feared that two Syrian OTR-21 Tochka missiles were headed for Israel. Ultimately the two Syrian short-range ballistic missiles—fired as part of the country's internal fighting and not deliberately aimed at Israel—did not clear the border and landed one kilometer inside Syria. One of the interceptors was detonated over Israel. In November 2019, Chinese media reports claimed that the Russians captured the other missile, which was transferred to them by Syria. The missile was found intact by Syrian military forces, as it did not explode on contact after being fired in July 2018.

Foreign interest

On 17 November 2010, in an interview Rafael's Vice President Mr. Lova Drori confirmed that the David's Sling system has been offered to the Indian Armed Forces.

In October 2015, it became publicized that all six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) were interested in procuring the Israeli David's Sling missile defense system as a response to the Iranian missile threat.  This comes after U.S. urging for GCC members to more closely cooperate on missile defense through joint procurement and information sharing.  Any deal however would occur between Raytheon and other American companies, partly because of their involvement in the development of the system, and partly because of continuing local attitudes towards Israel.

In September 2018, the Swiss armaments procurement agency Armasuisse announced its interest to receive proposals regarding the David's Sling system for the renewal of Switzerland's air defence capacities.

On 5 March 2022, the Finnish Defence Forces announced that the final two contenders for a future high-altitude air-defence system will be Rafael's David's Sling and Israel Aerospace Industries' Barak-MX, with the final decision slated for early 2023.

SkyCeptor (PAAC-4)

In July 2013, Raytheon revealed it was working with international partners to develop a new air-defense missile system. The system is based on the AN/MPQ-53 radar from the MIM-104 Patriot, a Kongsberg/Raytheon Fire Direction Center, and the Rafael Stunner surface-to-air missile. According to Lt. Gen. Henry Obering, former director of the U.S. Missile Defense Agency, "We wanted a truly co-managed program because the United States will be very interested in this for our own purposes."

In August 2013, Raytheon and Rafael began to seek funding for a fourth-generation Patriot intercepting system, called the Patriot Advanced Affordable Capability-4 (PAAC-4). The system aims to integrate the Stunner interceptor from the jointly funded David's Sling program with Patriot PAC-3 radars, launchers, and engagement control stations. The two-stage, multimode seeking Stunner would replace single-stage, radar-guided PAC-3 missiles produced by Lockheed Martin. Government and industry sources claim the Stunner-based PAAC-4 interceptors will offer improved operational performance at 20 percent of the $2 million unit cost of the Lockheed-built PAC-3 missiles. The companies are seeking $20 million in U.S. government funding to demonstrate cost and performance claims through a prototype PAAC-4 system. Israeli program officials have said that a previous teaming agreement between Raytheon and Rafael would allow the U.S. company to assume prime contractor status, and produce at least 60 percent of the Stunner missile in the United States. The Missile Defense Agency has said that the U.S. Army is considering use of the Stunner as a potential solution to future U.S. military requirements.

In 2016 Raytheon announced that it had been authorised to bid SkyCeptor, a Stunner derivative, as part of its Patriot bid for the Polish government's medium-range air defence Wisła program. In March 2017 it was announced that the Raytheon bid had been successful, with Poland to acquire Patriot system in the first stage of the program. It was further announced that Poland would acquire only a small number of Patriot PAC-3 MSE missiles, with the majority of missiles deployed with the system being SkyCeptors. Ultimately, Poland did not acquire the SkyCeptor missiles in the second stage of the Wisła program in May 2022, replacing them with the construction of a new layer of short-range air defence under the separate Narew program, which will be integrated with Patriot batteries with an advanced IBCS battle command system. As part of the Narew program, Poland plans to acquire CAMM and CAMM-ER missiles. Polish government concluded an agreement with the British government opening the way for their production in the country which ends the discussion of possible acquisition of SkyCeptors.

Electromecanica Ploiesti, Romania, will launch a three-year investment program in 2023 to build SkyCeptor missile interceptors with U.S. Raytheon. The first missiles are expected in 2026.

References

External links

 Stunner // Terminal Missile Defense Interceptor Rafael
 Information About the David's Sling System From the Raytheon Website
 .
 New Air Defense System: David's Sling, Israel Defense Forces YouTube channel, 20 March 2017

21st-century surface-to-air missiles
Emergency management in Israel
Missile defense
Surface-to-air missiles of Israel
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2017
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Our challenges for the new Cabinet Member for Transport in Bristol
Categories: Cycling for All, Influence, Liveable Neighbourhoods, News, Space for Cycling
Tags: 'Triple A' Quality, Elections, Liveable Neighbourhoods, Protected Space
This article was first published on Bristol247.com
Congratulations to Don Alexander, who has just taken on the role of Cabinet Member for Transport. This is an important position given the impact our city's transport challenges have on the lives of residents across the city.
Getting the balance right between giving hope and managing expectations will be a key challenge as we start an important period for cycling.
We take a look at Don's 'in-tray' and some of his key work when it comes to cycling in the city.
1) Start implementing key strategic cycling routes in line with the Local Cycling Walking Infrastructure Plan.
Everyone knows the best way to get people cycling is to build them continuous, separated cycle routes (Space for Cycling). Bristol has a couple but we need a network to really get people cycling.
In Autumn the council will go to consultation regarding cycle provision on the A37/A4018 bus route and it is essential that this is delivered to a high standard with officers and politicians being really forthcoming and ambitious in their vision for this scheme.
Don and his colleagues in the council will also be challenged to find additional funding to add further cycle routes to the network and to create a clear vision for cycling, using initiatives like CyclingWorks Bristol to demonstrate the support of major employers.
2) Six Liveable Neighbourhoods by 2024.
With the council currently consulting with Bristol Cycling and other organisations on its Liveable Neighbourhoods strategy, we hope that this signals the start of a pilot scheme.
It's been strongly hinted that the first pilot will take place in St George, taking in the Beaufort Road area that was consulted on last summer. We then expect further pilots in BS3 and around the University to follow.
Getting these right is essential to the success of the strategy – another 'Easton Safer Streets' failure and the programme will be pushed back by years. Getting councillors across the political spectrum on board with the benefits of Liveable Neighbourhoods is vital.
Fortunately, it seems like this journey has begun, with Nicola Beech and Marley Bennett recently visiting Waltham Forest in London to see how successful it can be if done well. Reflecting on the feedback from the 12 schemes consulted on last summer will also be crucial to see what can be learnt and what needs time to deliver a quality scheme.
3) Accelerating the School Streets programme.
It was fantastic to see a recent Mayor's Blog by Cabinet Member Helen Godwin praising the value of School Streets, but with circa 140 schools in Bristol, the current plan to create a total of eight School Streets by June 2022 still seems like slow progress.
What are the barriers to accelerating this? School Streets don't face the same debate and pushback as other measures, so with further funding (and officer time) could eight by 2022 become 20 by 2022 and 50 by 2023?
Making the case for funding for School Streets, as well as working out how the recently allowed use of ANPR cameras can help, will be an important project in 2021.
4) Greater provision for safe cycle storage in the city.
We know from the reaction to our Cycle Hangars manifesto that this is a big topic of conversation in the city; if you have nowhere to securely store your bike, you can't own or ride one.
Fortunately, there is a solution and the council seem keen on the idea: Cycle Hangars. There are currently 15 in Bristol but we want 1,000 by 2024. We also want to see the process shift so that residents don't need to make the case to their neighbours; an unnecessary and unfair situation.
We look forward to working with the council on this process and we hope that funding can be found to roll out hangars at a record pace.
5) Focus on key routes within the city centre.
Many successful cities start their network within the city centre and Bristol should be no exception. We hope the consultation on Park Street and Victoria Street in the autumn will be well received and these key links can be delivered by 2023.
Working out how other key links like Temple Way, Wine Street and Cumberland Road can be brought forward for consultation will be yet another important project.
Finally, whilst it wasn't part of our manifesto, reviewing the role of e-scooters in our transport mix will be an interesting challenge. What is their future?
There certainly are questions remaining over the decision to store them on pavements. Can the use of e-scooters help the council accelerate applications for funding for cycle lanes? And if so, do these lanes require a new name?!
Our main purpose at Bristol Cycling is to make Bristol a better city for cycling; we look forward to working with Don Alexander to make this happen and wish him the best of luck in his new role.
Toby Wells is Co-Chair of Bristol Cycling Campaign
20mph saves emissions, energy AND lives +
The 20mph debate rages on in Bristol, with murmurings of potential reversal, Bristol Cycle Campaign want to shed some facts on an important aspect – Energy and Emissions. We've even got a handy infographic. One controversial argument often heard is that a vehicle travelling at 20mph has higher fuel consumption and emissions than at 30mph. Whilst it is true that the gearing on most passenger cars means that traveling on an empty motorway at 20 instead… Read More
Bike Life Bristol 2019 report finds safety is the single largest barrier to more people cycling +
In case you needed any convincing of the scale of both the challenge and opportunity for cycling in Bristol, Sustrans have released their excellent Bike Life report for 2019. This follows on from the 2017 and 2015 reports and highlights many of the barriers to cycling in Bristol but also some of the huge opportunities and potential in the city: 350,000 people live within a 25 minute cycle of 'The Galleries' 73% of people think… Read More


Recreational pool time for babies and toddlers ages 8 weeks – 2 years. AquaBaby allows families with small children to experience our environment on their own timeline and in their own way. It is a great way to get little ones ready for more formal instruction or practice what they have been learning in their Tadpole class! Swimmers enrolled in weekday morning lessons enjoy same day complimentary access to AquaBaby/AquaRec swim.


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Leyland Band and partners launch a new Youth Brass Band for the North West
The North West Youth Brass Band (NWYBB) will be launched in September 2014 "to provide inspirational support and unique opportunities for exceptionally gifted young brass and percussion instrumentalists in order to support their personal aspirations and, to nurture the next generation of high quality professional musicians". (Mission Statement). Applicants wishing to join this exciting new youth band will need to be at least equivalent to Grade 5 and, between the ages of 11 and 21. Auditions will take place on Sunday 14th September at Blackpool Music Centre, Cherry Tree Road, Blackpool, FY4 4PH. Information about the North West Youth Brass Band, auditions and rehearsals can be found on www.leylandband.co.uk or www.blackpoolmusicservice.co.uk or by contacting Andrew White on 07973 727881 or Iain McKnight on 07929 857475. Facebook: www.facebook.com/NWYouthBrassBand Twitter: @NWYouthBand Key partners in this venture:
Leyland Band
Leyland Band has been one of the most successful brass bands in the world for the last thirty-five years. Their commitment to musical education should also be applauded and this new partnership will allow them to extend this existing provision.
'This initiative will endorse Leyland Band's commitment to the education of young brass players and provides an exciting development to the work of our band. We see ourselves as being at the heart of quality music making in the North West and it gives me huge pride to be able to lend the support of our talented tutors to this exciting new band.' (Iain McKnight, Chairman)
Blackpool Music Education Hub The Hub's Lead Organisation, Blackpool Music Service (BMS) have weekly rehearsals for their existing popular Senior and Intermediate Brass Bands and Youth Concert Bands.
'This partnership will allow talented and gifted brass and percussion instrumentalists extensive opportunities to perform existing and new music in prestigious venues, to be taught by inspirational musicians and to fully appreciate the skills, knowledge and understanding required to become a successful musician. This initiative will also launch the Blackpool Brass Band Academy'. Andrew White (Music Adviser)
National Association of Brass Band Conductors The NABBC has supported young conductors for many decades including numerous master classes in 2103/14. 'If successful brass band conductors are to continue to come from our existing brass players it is essential that support is extended beyond its present provision. Consequently we will be happy to provide experienced conductors, composers and consultants who will offer their wealth knowledge from various musical genres'. (Andrew White, Chairman) Yamaha have successfully supported both the Leyland Band and the NABBC in the recent past and their support in this initiative will be very much appreciated.
'We are delighted to extend our support to Leyland Band and NABBC in this new project. We look forward to working closely with the band, BMS and NABBC to help develop the opportunities on offer to young brass musicians in the North West.' (Stephen Adcock, Product Manager – Band and Orchestral, Yamaha Music Europe GmbH (UK))
Further information :www.leylandband.co.uk or www.blackpoolmusicservice.co.uk Contact Andrew White on 07973 727881 or Iain McKnight on 07929 857475.


Founded in 1997 as an initiative of Volunteering England and University of East London, the NCVO is a specialist research and consultancy agency on volunteering.
It draws from the policy and practice experience of Volunteering England in producing independent rigorous research, further strengthened by academic partnerships with Birkbeck, University of London and Northumbria University.
This unique partnership ensures that the research carried out by NCVO is both academically robust and grounded in the wider policy and practice context of volunteering.
NCVO's programme of work around volunteering in recent years has included high level consultancies for the UK government and the United Nations, as well as organisational consultancies for a wide range of voluntary, public and private sector organisations (including, for example, the National Trust, the Natural History Museum, the Baring Foundation, Barclays Plc and the Children's Workforce and Development Council).
NCVO has both an expertise in a variety of research techniques, and strong grounding in the policy and practice issues facing the volunteering movement.


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New advances in CRISPR gene editing could lead to a cure for HIV
By John B. Rosalez on April 3, 2022 Molecular Mechanics
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) virus is a small, nondescript virus with only 12 proteins and a genome only a third the size of SARS-CoV-2. Nonetheless, it manages to hijack the body's cells to replicate and spread across systems with impressive speed and agility. how does it do that
Northwestern Medicine scientists are using new advances in CRISPR gene-editing technology to unravel this mystery and hopefully lead to a new permanent treatment for the virus, according to a statement released by the institution on Friday. Through this process, they uncovered 86 genes that may play a role in the way HIV replicates, including over 40 that had never before been studied in the context of HIV infection.
Important tools in the fight against HIV
"Existing drug treatments are one of our most important tools in the fight against the HIV epidemic and have been amazingly effective in suppressing viral replication and spread," said Judd Hultquist of Northwestern, one of the corresponding authors. "But these treatments are not curative, so people living with HIV must follow a strict treatment regimen that requires continued access to good, affordable health care – this is just not the world we live in."
Hultquist's study looked at T cells. These powerful cells targeted by HIV were isolated from human donor blood and hundreds of their genes were further knocked out using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. They were then infected with HIV to be examined. The researchers found that the loss of a gene important for viral replication in these cells led to reduced HIV infection, while the loss of an antiviral factor led to increased HIV infection.
Treatments that become remedies
"This is really great evidence that the steps and processes we took to conduct the study were robust and well thought out," said Hultquist. "The fact that almost half of the genes we found were previously discovered increases the confidence in our data set. The exciting part is that more than half – 46 – of these genes have never been previously studied in the context of HIV infection, so they represent new potential therapeutic avenues to explore."
Hultquist now hopes their work will lead to the development of new treatments that may become permanent cures. The study was published in the journal nature communication.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) relies on the host's molecular machinery for replication. Systematic attempts to define these host factors genetically or biochemically have generated hundreds of candidates, but only a few have been functionally validated in primary cells. Here we target 426 genes previously involved in the HIV life cycle through protein interaction studies for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockout in primary human CD4+ T cells to systematically assess their functional role in HIV replication. We achieve an efficient knockout (>50% of alleles) in 364 of the target genes and identify 86 candidate host factors that alter HIV infection. 47 of these factors were validated by multiplex gene editing in independent donors, including 23 factors with restrictive activity. Both gene editing efficiency and HIV-1 phenotypes correlate very well among unrelated donors. Importantly, functional roles in HIV replication have not been described for more than half of these factors, opening numerous new avenues for understanding HIV biology. These data further suggest that datasets on the protein-protein interaction between host and pathogen provide an enriched source of candidates for the discovery of functional host factors and provide an improved understanding of the mechanics of HIV replication in primary T cells.
Vegan spider silk | Spider silk used
Cell Lysis / Cell Fractionation Market Research Report,
Slowed cell division causes microcephaly
Mechanical Protective Gloves Market Will Show Stunning Growth Till 2030


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CBC SportsCBC Sports
CBC Sports
Canadian women win hard-fought bronze at Cape Town 7s
The Canadian women's rugby sevens team captured the bronze medal in extra time on Sunday at the HSBC World Series Rugby Sevens event in Cape Town, South Africa.
Canada takes 22-17 extra-time win over France
CBC Sports · Posted: Dec 15, 2019 6:22 AM ET | Last Updated: December 15, 2019
Canada's Julia Greenshields, shown at front in this file photo, scored the winning try in Canada's quarter-final against the U.S. and the bronze-medal match against France on Sunday at the HSBC Women's Rugby Sevens event in Cape Town. (File/Getty Images)
It took extra time, but the Canadian women's rugby sevens team captured the bronze medal on Sunday at the HSBC World Series Rugby Sevens event in Cape Town, South Africa.
Add CBC's official rugby live streaming schedule to your calendar
A Julia Greenshields try in the extra frame sealed a 22-17 win over France.
The third-place match began with a try for Canada in the opening minute, as Bianca Farella scored the quick strike to give her squad the early lead.
However, France struck back, scoring three successive tries before Kaili Lukan replied for Canada.
WATCH | Canada vs. France:
Watch as Canada takes on France once again, this time with the bronze medal on the line at the HSBC World Women's Rugby Sevens Series from Cape Town. 26:07
Trailing by five with under a minute remaining in regulation, a late yellow card on France's Joanna Joanna Grisez for tackling Canadian speedster Charity Williams by the hair reduced France to six players, and Farella struck for her second try of the match.
That advantage carried into extra time, where Brittany Benn made a thundering tackle, followed by a steal and off loaded to Greenshields for the game-ending try.
WATCH | Canada vs. New Zealand:
Watch Canada face off against New Zealand in the semifinals of the HSBC World Women's Rugby Sevens Series from Cape Town. 22:00
Canada fell in the semifinals to New Zealand by a score of 15-5.
The Canadians beat the U.S. 15-14 to earn their spot in the semifinals. With the Americans leading 14-10 near the end of the match, Canada's Julia Greenshields scored the winning try to help her team advance.
The Canadian men finished their tournament with a 22-5 win over meet Australia in the 11th-place playoff Sunday after finishing third in Pool B.
WATCH | Canada vs. Australia:
Watch Canada tackle Australia in the 11th place match at the HSBC World Men's Rugby Sevens Series from Cape Town. 19:45
CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices|About CBC Sports
Watch HSBC World Rugby Sevens in Cape Town
Canada can look to silver lining after last-minute loss in Dubai 7s gold medal match
Canadian women just miss out on gold in Dubai


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package org.langzhaozhi.nmshortpath;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.langzhaozhi.common.graph.Vertex;

/**
 * NM-最短路径图顶点,简称顶点
 */
public final class NMShortPathVertex<A> implements Vertex<A> {
    final A mAttachment;//此顶点绑定的数据对象,具体由应用作出解释
    final NMShortPathGraph<A> mOwnerGraph;
    final int mGraphVertexIndex;
    NMShortPathEdge<A> [] mPreviousEdges;

    /**
     * 创建一个只有一个前向边的顶点
     * @param aAttachment 此顶点附带数据
     * @param aPreviousVertex 前向顶点
     * @param aDistanceFromPreviousVertex 前向顶点到此顶点的距离
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public NMShortPathVertex(A aAttachment, NMShortPathVertex<A> aPreviousVertex, double aDistanceFromPreviousVertex) {
        this( aAttachment, new NMShortPathEdge<A>( aPreviousVertex, aDistanceFromPreviousVertex ) );
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个有若干条前向边的顶点,至少有一条前向边
     * @param aAttachment 此顶点附带数据
     * @param aPreviousEdges 连到此顶点的前向边,至少有一条
     */
    public NMShortPathVertex(A aAttachment, @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") NMShortPathEdge<A>... aPreviousEdges) {
        if (aPreviousEdges.length == 0) {
            //至少传递一条前向边
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "AtLeast Pass One Previous Edge With One Previous Vertex" );
        }
        this.mAttachment = aAttachment;
        this.mOwnerGraph = aPreviousEdges[ 0 ].mPreviousVertex.mOwnerGraph;
        this.mPreviousEdges = aPreviousEdges;
        this.mGraphVertexIndex = this.mOwnerGraph.generateVertexIndex();

        NMShortPathVertex<A> endVertex = this.mOwnerGraph.getEndVertex();
        for (int i = 0; i < aPreviousEdges.length; ++i) {
            //前向顶点不能是endVertex,父图不能是其他图
            if (aPreviousEdges[ i ].mPreviousVertex == endVertex || aPreviousEdges[ i ].mPreviousVertex.mOwnerGraph != this.mOwnerGraph) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Previous Edge[" + i + "] not valid" );
            }
        }
        this.mOwnerGraph.addNewCreatedVertex( this );
        //初始对多个前向边按照相邻距离排下序,一般可以稍微加快后面NMShortPath计算过程
        if (this.mPreviousEdges.length > 1) {
            Arrays.sort( this.mPreviousEdges, (aOne, aTwo) -> aOne.mDistanceBetweenVertexes < aTwo.mDistanceBetweenVertexes ? -1 : aOne.mDistanceBetweenVertexes == aTwo.mDistanceBetweenVertexes ? 0 : 1 );
        }
    }

    public NMShortPathGraph<A> getOwnerContext() {
        return this.mOwnerGraph;
    }

    @Override
    public A getAttachment() {
        return this.mAttachment;
    }

    /**
     * 令本顶点连接到终止顶点,等价于调用 theVertex.getOwnerContext().connectToEndVertex( theVertex, distanceToEndVertex );
     * @param aDistanceToEndVertex
     */
    public void connectToEndVertex(double aDistanceToEndVertex) {
        this.mOwnerGraph.connectToEndVertex( this, aDistanceToEndVertex );
    }

    /**
     * 内部用途,只用于构造起始顶点和终止顶点 ,外部不能用此方法创建顶点
     */
    NMShortPathVertex(A aAttachment, NMShortPathGraph<A> aOwnerContext, int aGraphVertexIndex) {
        this.mAttachment = aAttachment;
        this.mOwnerGraph = aOwnerContext;
        this.mPreviousEdges = null;
        this.mGraphVertexIndex = aGraphVertexIndex;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We are located at the 15th and 16th floor of the Ellipse building in 1030 Brussels.
If you have a question, remark or any other suggestion, please fill out the contact form.
Do you want to reach us by phone? Looking for someone in particular? We will gladly assist you to the right person or contact us by phone number +32 2 553 59 80 .


HomeFacing Redundancy Or Been Made Redundant?
Facing Redundancy Or Been Made Redundant?
Having experienced redundancy myself, I am fully aware of the myriad of emotions that fill your mind as you find yourself in unchartered territory.
You may or may not have the option of outplacement support from your employer, but even if you do, often people find that this alone doesn't provide all the support they need at this challenging time.
Knowing you have a personal coach supporting you can help you to find the confidence you need as you take the first steps forward.
Click on the link below and then discover some of the strategies and techniques we can work on together as you explore possibilities for the next phase of your life.


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Arthur Samuels
Arthur Samuels is a leader in the Afro-Costa Rican community and an advocate for the rights of African descendants in Central America. His valuable work includes facilitating the changing of Costa Rican law to include the themes of Spirituality and Medicinal Plants in the national definition of health and implementing efficient testing for Sickle Cell Anemia, a leading cause of preventable death among Afro-Costa Ricans. Arthur works with the Costa Rican Committee of Afro-descendants to address the intersection of race and public health policy, advocating not only for equal access to health care, but a more culturally-sensitive definition of wellness.
Goddess by the Sea
Tips for Herbalists
Is there Discrimination in Natural Medicine?
Race, Rights and Research in Caribbean Ethnobotany
Los Poderes Mágicos del Agua de Arroz
¿Qué es la Herbología Tradicional Latinoamericana?


Featuring a regal marquise style cut, a glassy yellow gem attaches to two shimmery silver chains, creating a stationary pendant below the collar for a refined look. Features an adjustable clasp closure. Sold as one individual necklace. Includes one pair of matching earrings.


I can't really remember how or why I chance upon this trailer, but when I saw it, I just couldn't skip it.
To be honest, I don't fancy action films as much as the next person. But Robocop was special, very special in fact. When I was a kid, gadgets were no where as advance as they are now. Laptops cost 10 grand, and mobile phones were not a common sight. Nothing was smart, everything was numeric, somewhat.
When I watched Robocop, I saw this little girl that hacked through the systems with her little laptop. I was amazed. There and then, I knew, I loved technology and I have ever since.
Fyi, I build my first website when I was 13, coding from scratch in HTML – self taught. Back then, it was considered pretty impressive, Google search was no where as powerful. Now, 6-year-olds could probably build one.
Incredible plenty of good material.
Thanks a lot! An abundance of content.


V.P.I. cleaned vinyl is excellent with a couple very light surface sleeve scuffs, nothing I can feel. "Future Disc" etched in dead wax. Labels are excellent. Original inner sleeve has cornerwear, edgewear, and splitting in the center of all 3 edges. Cover has cornerwear, a touch of edgewear, a ding upper left corner, and a small saw cut lower right edge.


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Reports: Iran may disqualify centrist candidate
Iran presidential candidate Hassan Rohani
TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iranian media are reporting that a centrist presidential candidate may be disqualified from the June 14 election.
The report late Sunday by the semi-official Mehr news agency says the country's electoral watchdog may review Hasan Rowhani's qualifications. The semi-official Fars news agency has a similar report.
The reasons for the review are reported to be Rowhani's disclosures of confidential information about the country's nuclear program, as well as radical chanting by his supporters at his campaign gatherings.
The final decision on Rowhani is expected to be announced on Monday.
Rowhani has criticized Iran's nuclear policy, saying it has damaged the country's economy.
His supporters have chanted in support of the release of opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi, who has been under house arrest for more than two years.
Hassan Rouhani, Iran presidential election 2013, Iran's Guardian Council, Quoted	June 10, 2013
Haddad-Adel says will forge closer ties among govt. branches
Velayati stresses Iran's role in region, world


90 Minute Fire Rated at 1750° F.
Heavy Duty chrome plated steel locking bolts and solid steel deadbolts.
Intumescent fire seal expands in the event of a fire, this seals the door blocking smoke, fire and excess water from the fire crews.
Glass relocking device to keep the door locked in the event of attempted break-in.
Burglary tested and rated by Underwriters Laboratory (UL) as a 4HR6 Residential Security Container.
3 point handle featuring unique styling.
Automatic detent system throws bolts into locked position upon door closure.
Interior Capacity 1.74 cu ft.


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Episode 1: Shaun Micallef
Shaun Patrick Micallef is an Australian actor, comedian and writer. His credits include Full Frontal, The Micallef Program, the sitcom Welcher & Welcher, the variety show Micallef Tonight, the satirical comedy series Newstopia on SBS and the game show Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation on Network Ten.
Shaun was never told much about his family's past. He decides to embark on a quest to find out why. He begins by investigating his maternal line. One of his mother's relatives has been researching a family tree. It leads Shaun to Turkey and the discovery that his great-great-great-grandfather on his mother's side had a brush with one of the most famous women of the 18th Century, Florence Nightingale.
Episode 2: Kerry O'Brien
Kerry O'Brien is one of Australia's most revered television journalists. For many years he fronted the 7.30 Report and now hosts 4 Corners on the ABC. Kerry embarks on a journey to find the first of the O'Brien's to come to Australia and to test the validity of old family myths. He discovers ancestors fleeing from the terrible potato famine in Ireland in 1850; taking the perilous voyage on a disease ravaged ship to their new homeland.
Kerry's great-great-grandfather Charles is struck down by illness but survives. He goes on to embrace the opportunities that Australia offers, becoming a businessman and hotelier. But Kerry discovers that his fortunes slide just as fast as they have risen. A long list of insolvencies follow and Charles ends up losing it all. Kerry learns that the strong bonds forged by those who undertook that dangerous voyage to Australia will come back to save Charles in his time of need.
Episode 3: Melissa George
Melissa George left her suburban Perth home at the age of 16 to pursue an acting career in Sydney scoring early success as a regular on the TV soap series Home and Away. Now she has an international film and TV career.
While Melissa knows something about her father's side of the family there are a number of gaps in her mother's ancestral story. Melissa has a sense of a number of secrets being held back, of things not talked about, even a sense of some shame. Her journey takes her first to Rottnest Island to investigate a case of suspected abuse of a prisoner in a colonial gaol.
Episode 4: Vince Colosimo
Vince Colosimo has played some unforgettable roles. Born and bred in Melbourne, Vince's parents are both from Calabria in the south of Italy. Vince knows little about his forebears' lives before they came to Australia.
In this program, Vince discovers the truth about his grandfather's war experience, which has remarkable twists and turns. He uncovers a horrendous and tragic episode of World War II, and a truly extraordinary story of survival that will forever change his view of his grandfather.
Episode 5: John Wood
Actor John Wood is best known for his role in Blue Heelers yet his detective work in this program reaffirms truth is more surprising than fiction. John's investigation into his father's capture and imprisonment in a POW camp in Nazi Europe reveals desolation, devotion and an unexpected love story. This pilgrimage to retrace his dead father's footsteps gives him a powerful insight into a man he thought he already knew everything about.
John's also on a mission to discover how his supposedly impoverished great-grandfather acquired 2800 acres of land on the best river in the country in the 19th century. The search takes him to Sweden where his forefathers lived and worked, to eventually uncover wealth that belies his working class roots.
Episode 6: Michael O'Loughlin
Aboriginal footballer Michael O'Loughlin traces the bloodlines of his family, discovering an ancestor who was the first to be granted land in the newly formed colony of South Australia. As political agenda's changed, an inter-generational fight for the right to land ensued.
Michael also investigates a family legend that connects him to Australia's $50 bill and discovers a life-changing ancestor, who was one of the last tribal Aboriginals from the Coorong and Lake regions to move onto the mission. Working alongside Australia's foremost anthropologist, Norman Tindale, his legacy was to preserve the memory of a disintegrating culture.