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By: Jarrett & Price LLC September 11, 2018
Georgia Supreme Court Clarifies Venue in Uninsured Motorist Cases Involving Joint Tortfeasors
Georgia's Constitution states that a lawsuit must be filed in the county of residence of the defendant who resides in Georgia. It further provides that where there are two defendant, the lawsuit may be filed in the residence of either defendant. On August 2, 2018, the Georgia Supreme Court answered the question of whether the venue provision under Georgia's uninsured motorist statute applies in a suit brought against a known Georgia resident and another unknown defendant. See Carpenter v. McMann.
The case involved three vehicles traveling southbound on Interstate 75 in Bibb County. An unknown driver swerved into the lane of one of the car, in which McMann was a passenger, causing the driver of McMann's car to slam on the brakes which in turn caused Carpenter's car to rear end McMann's. The unknown drivers identity remains unknown.
Under Georgia's uninsured motorist statute the residents of an unknown driver of the motor vehicle is presumed to be in the county in which the car wreck occurred or in the county where the plaintiff resides. The plaintiff can choose to decide which county to file in that situation. This situation involved tdwo defendants, one of whom was unknown and the other a known resident of Georgia.
The case was filed in Bibb County, where the accident occurred. Carpenter moved the court to transfer the case to his county of residence in the trial court denied the motion. Carpenter appealed to the Georgia Court of Appeals which affirmed the trial court's decision. The case was appealed again to the Georgia Supreme Court, which held that because the lawsuit was brought against joint defendants, it could be tried in the county were either resides. Further, because in unknown driver's residence may be presumed to be where the accident occurred, the case may be tried in that county.
The Court held that under a plain reading of the statute, the Georgia General Assembly provided no limitations suggested that it was their intention that the venue provisions under Georgia's uninsured motorist statute applied only in cases where a John Doe defendant was the only defendant. Therefore, where a person is injured in a vehicle accident involving a known tortfeasor who is a resident of Georgia and an unknown tortfeasor, the injured party may file suit in the county of residence of the known tortfeasor or in the county where the accident occurred, as the presumed residence of the unknown tortfeasor.
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Georgia Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities Increase in 2021


Yesterday I took 128 photos (on Monday I took 92). Will I use them all? NO WAY. Many of them are repeats or different angles or blurry or trial images of the same subject. Next week, when I put the album together, I will go through each day and select the ones that best tell the story.
Any photos that don't make it into the album may be used to tell other stories in my regular scrapbooks. Maybe. And maybe not. One of the beautiful things about this project is that the photos themselves bring up other stories you may have been wanting to tell or you'll find things that are important to you that hold stories that you should tell.
I would love for you to share links to your favorite photo taken so far in the comments section. If you don't have a link you can just describe the shot and tell why you love it. There is magic in this process of capturing your everyday life.
getting it done a little less.
I hope you have a great day today and I hope you roll with this process. Maybe you will write more or less today or maybe you will take a 100 photos or just a few - whatever you collect is just right and will give a peek into your daily life in April 2010.
Ali, I love lots of things you do - but your fresh flowers everywhere are really a call to live in the present, to invest in one's own life. Thanks for being a source of reflection and inspiration.
I took 115 on Monday - mainly trying to capture my commute that includes 3 major highways. I took 45 yesterday. My favorite yesterday was husband and two sons, 16 and 15, piled on the couch, wrestling.
Loving this process. Charging my battery for today. My facebook mantra all week has been "Grab your camera. This is life."
awesome - I'm having fun w/ this process & am posting pictures & journaling on my blog.
P.S. I'm super jealous of the purple lilacs - I grew up in New England and this was one of my favorite parts of live up there - we always had lilac trees and they always signaled spring for me. I've lived in Florida since I graduated from high school - so something like 22 years now! And the Jacaranda Trees blooming in May here are pretty but don't smell like lilacs! I'm definately jealous for the lilacs.
I am blog hopping as I do every morning and I can't help but be impressed by the professionals you inspire. Do you even know how many professionally creative people are doing a week in the life? It's amazing to be such an inspiration to others. Thank you. I am loving seeing what they are all doing with it.
Hey! Good Morning Ali! So cool that I can say hi before I turn in for the night! Thanks for sharing ... 'night!
I love coming here and seeing all your photos. So thankful to for showing us a way to document this time in our lives. My whole family is loving this process as well. They keep saying write it down, take a picture, keep this note, etc. The pictures you chose from yesterday are wonderful and full of real life, so hard to pick a good one. That sweet Anna with her smile with & without the pacifer, love seeing Simon laying asleep on Anna's carseat. Thanks so much for another poem, I've seen that one before and loved it. Is it possible for you to have a poem or something along those lines everyday or so, would love to put those in my album also. Ok, I'm off to grab my camera and take pictures again. Have a great day, oh I will download my picture soon.
Are all of those shots of you taken with a tripod? I'm impressed by how many pictures of yourself you've taken.
This project is so great to reflect on each day - so thank you for inspiring us.
I think one of my favorite pics might be this one (http://www.flickr.com/photos/herdofsteph/4537915268/) of my husband. Something he does every morning, but I'm usually too busy with girls to stop and capture it.
Love this project! Thanks for all the inspiring ideas...especially the Anna Quindlen quote...what a great way to start a Wednesday!
? About the photos you have taken---You said you won't use them all (I understand that part)--others will go onto other layouts/projects (I understand that part)--BUT what about those left overs--do you print them all--do they just stay on your camera or computer--what happens to them?
I missed taking ANY pix yesterday, but got some on monday. I am failing so I think I may do this whole project next week!
I have been posting some pics and notes on my blog every night and my favorite pictures so far are probably the ones of the guys standing outside with the rain clouds in the sky and the screen shot of the weather. It's been a rainy week and I love it! I've also been sitting down at night and editing my picture files down to the ones I actually want to keep.
I am taking a picture every morning of the clock when I come downstairs. The rest of my pictures are to record the ordinary moments of my day and to help me record my story. I am thinking a lot about your advice to take a backward perspective and trying to record a glimpse of my life that might help my own daughters know who I am (was). My mom has alzheimer's and I am sorry for not having the opportunity to know about the ordinary moments in her life before the forgetting began.
I love that quote by Quindlan! Thanks for sharing that! I will be starting my week next week in hopes of following through each day, but I am observing alot more this week, in a way prepping myself, trying to notice the details and the little things and just be in the moment!
I was wondering how you get so many clear shots of you in the photos also? In camera timer with A tripod? or do you use a wireless remote? I was considering purchasing one.
I have a shot of my son's mini sticks and dirty, worn out tennis ball- which shows his current obsession. A shot of his wet feet as he stands in the water run off from our pool opening. A shot of the kids walking home from school. A shot of them sitting together putting on their shoes. And a shot of my daughter putting on her lipgloss (she is 7!) her current obsession.
I love the capture of what we are doing and how we are living....RIGHT NOW.
So very cool- thanks Ali.
Because I am working on finishing up my son's high school graduation album, I'm not doing DIL this year. But, I will share my favorite moment from yesterday (no photo since my camera is in the shop getting the shutter cleaned): my 18-year old tutors kids in our local elementary school's after-school program. He was told by the Director (who had spoken with the several teachers) that 2 kids who were close to having to repeat Kindergarten are now getting to move on to 1st grade due to his help with their reading skills. Wow, I am still bursting with pride. The kids love him and I attribute that to him having two younger sisters (4 and 6). He knows how the younger kids tick.
And I love your photos. They are real. They are not staged. You have stuff on the counters just like the rest of us.
Ali, question about your post yesterday concerning the week long drawing. I posted and it did not show up. Is there a problem going on?
Love your pictures, Ali. Makes me realize what else I want to capture.
The everyday stuff is so neat.
I posted some of my favorites so far, on my blog.
Thanks again for encouraging us all to do this.
I posted already this morning but here are my favorite pictures from Monday and Tuesday. Monday is totally a "real" moment. My husband usually works till 6 sometimes he decides to take a half day so he's here to see kids get off bus. My kids never know when he's going to do it, so they really are totally surprised when they see him in the driveway waiting. Sam always jumps into Rich's arms for a big hug, so glad I got this photo, may not be the best but I got the bus and my two favorite guys. By the way Sam never runs and hugs me hello, I'm there everyday so not exciting to him. On Tuesday Sam took this picture of his baby cousin we babysit. She closes her eyes now when you take her picture, so funny. But he did this on his own without me telling him too, that's how involved he is about this, usually he doesn't take a picture.
I also have this poem that my scrapbook consultant got from her leader and I thought I'd share. It's one I use in my family albums. Sorry don't have her name handy.
A gift that will last.
That we treasure so much.
Is much more than a book.
Than the time that it took.
I think it descripes how I feel when making my family albums. Hope everyone has a great Wednesday. Love all the pictures everyones been taking, I looked at some already.
I'm lovin this whole process! And the fact that it is getting my camera in my hand more often. I too take tons of pics throughout the day and then post a few of my favs each day. So much fun!
Thanks for the inspiration as always. I'm struggling but trying not to moan about it :o Just rolling with it and taking more photos. I think cos I was really prepared it's hindered my process because now I realise I should have worked the idea of lots of pictures into each day. I thought I wouldn't have any stories to tell! But I know I have the capacity to change it and make it how I want it to be.
No tripod - I just set the camera on a piece of furniture, etc.
Most likely mine will be on the computer or maybe printed. It really just depends on what your plan is with all your photos in general...do you print them all out, etc? You could definitely add some envelopes/page protectors to hold the additional photos from this project and put them in this album in the back (or with each day).


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"Seul" is the name of a 2000 song recorded by the Canadian singer Garou. It was released on October 2000 as the first single from his debut album, Seul, on which it features as the fourth track. It achieved a smash success in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it topped the charts for three months, and was a top ten hit in Switzerland. To date, it is his most successful solo single (Garou has other #1 in duets and a trio).

Background and performances
The song was written by the songwriter Luc Plamondon, who also wrote "Belle" about two years before, composed by Romano Musumarra who also composed several hits for various artists such as Elsa Lunghini, Jeanne Mas and Princess Stéphanie of Monaco and produced by Erick Benzi, who also participated in the 1995 two hits of Céline Dion.

The song was also performed on Garou's 2001 concert and was thus included on his live album Seul... avec vous, as 13th track. It features on many French compilations, such as Hits France 2001, NRJ Music Awards 2002, and was also the second track on Garou's 2006 single, "L'Injustice".

Chart performance
"Seul" had a huge success in France. It entered the chart in low positions on 23 December 2000, jumped quickly and reached number one three week later. It stayed there for eleven weeks, then was number two for three weeks. Then it almost did not stop to drop and totalled 16 weeks in the top ten, 21 weeks in the top 50 and 25 weeks on the chart (top 100). As of August 2014, the song was the 21st best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 559,000 units sold.

Track listings
 CD single
 "Seul" — 4:41
 "Que l'amour est violent" — 5:41
 "L'Adieu" — 4:02

 Digital download
 "Seul" — 4:41
 "Seul" (live)

Charts and sales

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

External links
 "Seul", lyrics + music video

2000 singles
Garou (singer) songs
Columbia Records singles
Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles
SNEP Top Singles number-one singles
Songs written by Romano Musumarra
Songs with lyrics by Luc Plamondon
2000 songs

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A Filipino woman dies in a fire caused by arson and links to an anti-immigration group emerge. Lara's daughter, Alda, starts socialising with some very shady characters.
Alda goes missing. Is her boyfriend, Isak, involved? The ant-immigration group declares war, and a bomb goes off in the Breidholt suburb where many immigrants live.
Lara investigates the Breidholt Filipino community where one shop owner seems to have the community in a vice-like grip. Alda has a secret and Isak fights his demons.
Alda convinces Isak to turn his back on a troubled life spent in the shadow of his brothers. The Breidholt community is fraught with fear as the police investigate a murder.
Isak and his brother, Viktor, have nothing left to lose as they attempt to flee from their past and the police. Alda finds herself in a sticky situation.
The police are faced with an unprecedented situation at the hands of Isak and Viktor. Lara finds herself in grave danger as she desperately tries to save Alda's life.


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Q: Cleanest way for a sprite to inherit an attribute from its group? Specifically, I would like each sprite in sg_fireball to have 'bounces', without giving 'bounces' to every sprite from Spell(). Is there a clean way to do this without making 'bounces' an argument of Spell(), or looping through sg_fireball?
The relevant code snippets:
self.sg_fireball = pygame.sprite.Group()
self.sg_fireball.speed = 6.0
self.sg_fireball.image = pygame.image.load("fireball.png")
self.sg_fireball.bounces = 1

if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
    self.character.cast(self.sg_fireball)

def cast(self, sg):
    sg.add(Spell(self.rect.center, sg.speed, self.dir, sg.image))

class Spell(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,pos, speed, direction, img, bounces):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.bounces = bounces
        self.image = img
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(pos, (8,8))
        self.posx = self.rect.x
        self.posy = self.rect.y
        self.speed = speed
        self.dir = direction
        self.velx = self.speed*math.cos(self.dir)
        self.vely = self.speed*math.sin(self.dir)

A: If I understood correctly, you wish some of the sprites to have a certain attribute, while others won't. This is a perfect example of polimorphism and inheritance.
This is one of the options that you can do:

*

*You subclass a normal spell as a bouncy spell. You can then have another update function where you will take care of bouncing. You can normally add a BouncySpell in the same sprite group as the NormalSpell.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Senator Christopher Dodd(D-CT) at the Hill-Stead Museum to announce that President Barack Obama will sign into law, legislation to protect the Metacomet Monadnock Mattabesett Trail in Farmington, Connecticut.
Dodd and U.S. Rep. Chris Murphy, D-5th District, were at the Hill-Stead Museum to announce that President Barack Obama will sign into law their legislation to protect the Metacomet Monadnock Mattabesett Trail. The MMM Trail has been administered by the Connecticut Forest & Parks Association for decades. Under land protection legislation passed last week by Congress, the trail will be designated as the ninth scenic trail in the country.
A trail sign for the Metacomet Monadnock Mattabesett Trail in Farmington, Connecticut.
A small brook flows through the Woodland Trail, which connects with Metacomet Monadnock Mattabesett Trail in Farmington, Connecticut.
Senator Christopher Dodd(D-CT) listens as U.S. Rep. Chris Murphy, D-5th District, speaks at the Hill-Stead Museum to announce that President Barack Obama will sign into law their legislation to protect the Metacomet Monadnock Mattabesett Trail in Farmington, Connecticut.


Had I been pulled over for speeding or something and the police had examined the goods I was carrying on the Thorn today, tomorrow's headlines might have read: "Cyclist caught transporting pot on bicycle"!
Nothing much going on today, except a trip to HomeDepot for some stuff for the home and some pots for the herb garden.
Temps are starting to drop in North Texas --- about time, if you ask me!
Hope you are enjoying the long weekend!
Happy Labor Day to ya!!


text:
Hello Ladies is an American comedy television series created by Stephen Merchant, Lee Eisenberg, and Gene Stupnitsky. It stars Merchant as an Englishman looking for love in modern Los Angeles. The series premiered on the American network HBO on September 29, 2013. On January 23, 2014, HBO canceled the series; however, the series was concluded with a feature-length special, which aired on November 22, 2014. Hello Ladies was adapted from Merchant's stand-up show of the same name. ... more on Wikipedia
Hello Ladies is ranked on...
#411 of 417 The Best TV Shows of The Last 20 Years 1.4M VOTES This best TV show list represents the combined opinions of thousands of TV fans. Anyone can vote on this list of the best TV...
#19 of 38 The Best HBO Comedies of All Time 4.1k VOTES List of the best HBO comedies of all time as voted on by viewers. Since bursting into homes around the world in the 1950s, t...
#39 of 44 The Most Anticipated NEW TV Shows of Fall 2013 3.1k VOTES List of all new TV shows premiering in Fall 2013. TV programs this season will see the return of acclaimed actors Michael J....
#46 of 63 People who voted for Hello Ladies... also upvote Star Wars Franchise on The Most Rewatchable Movies also upvote Lord of the Rings Franchise on The Best Movies of All Time The Best TV Shows That Were Canceled in 2014 16.9k VOTES This list of 2014's canceled shows will include all major television programs that get the ax over the course of the year on...
#48 of 81 The Best HBO TV Shows 76.8k VOTES Now that HBOGo is accessible to everyone, there's no excuse for not keeping up with the best HBO TV shows! This list o...
#29 of 38 The Best HBO Series of the 2010s 950 VOTES These are the best 2010s HBO series, ranked by user votes. Throughout the 2010s, HBO released award-winning programs for a v...
#31 of 32 What to Watch If You Love The Office 2.2k VOTES Wondering what to watch after The Office? This list of recommendations has you covered. Given its critical acclaim and cult ...
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The GO Virginia State Board announced the approval of seven regional projects funded through GO Virginia regional per capita and competitive grants totaling $6.7 million. In Region One, Mountain Empire Community College's project, Smart Farming at the Center for Workforce and Innovation of Appalachia, was awarded $310,472 in per capita funding. The GO-TEC Phase II competitive proposal involving Region One was submitted by Region Three and approved at $4.8 million with $1.3 million in initial funding.
It is with much sadness that we share that GO Virginia Region One Council member, George Cridlin, passed away on Friday, December 14, 2018.
At their December 4, 2018 meeting at the Wayne C. Henderson School of Appalachian Arts, the GO Virginia Region One Council approved a Per Capita funding recommendation in the amount of $310,371.84 for the Mountain Empire Community College proposal, entitled Smart Farming at the Center for Workforce and Innovation of Appalachia (CWIA).
GO Virginia Region One is hosting a free grant writing workshop for regional organizations to build capacity for submitting competitive grant proposals for various types of grant opportunities. The workshop is not limited to GO Virginia and will include process, practices, and tools that might apply to a full range of funding opportunities. Catherine Van Noy of Mill Creek Creative will outline the process for grant proposal pursuit including project design and development, project team coordination, and proposal submittal.
The GO Virginia Region One Council met on October 2, 2018 at Appalachian School of Law and approved recommendations of two project proposals for Per Capita grant funding totaling $225,000.
The GO Virginia State Board at their Aug. 14, 2018 meeting, accepted the approval of an enhanced capacity building project that will promote Southwest Virginia's workforce and bring new jobs to the region. The SWVA Hub Link proposal was recently recommended by the Region One Council for administrative approval to the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development. The proposal was approved for $27,547 in Per Capita Grant funding, which will provide planning resources to develop the strategic steps required to construct the SWVA Hub Link portal.
On Friday, July 27, 2018, Governor Northam announced additional appointments to his Administration. Among those appointed is GO Virginia Region One Council Member, Travis Staton, who has been appointed to the Virginia Board of Workforce Development.
Read the full Governor's release here.
There are multiple opportunities to apply for funding in 2018. Upcoming application deadlines are listed below.
At the June 5, 2018 GO Virginia Region One Council Meeting, the regional council approved a recommendation of $47,088 in Per Capita Grant funding for the SWVA Hub Link proposal.


Great Opportunity - Fixer Upper & Cosmetics Needed. Home is priced accordingly. Being Sold "AS IS" please submit As Is Addendum with Purchase Agreement. Beautiful home tucked away in popular Cedar Springs neighborhood. Two story, 3 bedroom/2.5 bathroom home located on nice yard with no neighbors to back up to! Home features mini barn, open patio, large entry way, fireplace in great room, formal dining room with trey ceiling, two living areas, and master suite with double sinks, walk-in closet, garden tub, and shower. Incredible value and must see.
The average asking price of a 3 bedroom Indianapolis home in this zip code is $206,387 (35.9% more than this home).
This home is priced at $81/sqft, which is 27.0% less than similar homes in the 46239 zip code.
From Brookville Rd. North on German Church Rd. East, Right on Oakspring Dr to home on right. Or From Washington Street South on German Church Rd. Left on Oakspring Dr. to home on right.
11017 Oakspring Dr, Indianapolis IN is a single family home of 1870 sqft and is currently priced at $151,900 . This single family home has 3 bedrooms and was built in 1994. A comparable home for sale at 5244 Hearst Ln in Indianapolis is listed at $244,900. This home on 11017 Oakspring Dr has not had a price change. In addition to single family homes, Highgarden also makes it easy to find Condos, New Homes and Foreclosures in Indianapolis, IN. Wanamaker Village, August Place and Harmony are nearby neighborhoods. MLS 21633202 has been posted on this site since 4/17/2019 (4 days ago).


One of the key findings from the YUMI Consultation 2014 is the isolation and loneliness being experienced by many people from BME backgrounds living in York and how this is a barrier to their personal and professional development and sense of belonging. This finding provides reaffirmation of YUMI's aims, but it also identified how much more we could do to strengthen the support mechanisms we provide to address this.
A key component of the project was the support we gave to BME participants to develop skills in engaging communities with the aim of building inclusivity. This included: training in web content management on our new website, event coordination and delivery and the development of new social/recreational activities.
Through their commitment and endeavour, our participants excelled in organising some tremendously successful events, and in leaving a legacy of improved and enhanced virtual communication and new interest groups.
"To see so many different people from different countries and taste different food in a pub on a wet, winter, Saturday afternoon is so great. I didn't really know what to expect, but this is so much fun and I feel so welcome."
Our International Filmshow and Storyshare event, held in February, proved to be an inspirational way of connecting people through their response to films about immigration and the experience of transitioning between cultures. We were joined by YUMI friend and professional storytelling artist, Mary Passeri, who worked her invisible magic, dawing out a myriad of stories and memories from members of the audience.
Through the new interactive 'Online Social' space on our redesigned website, people have a welcoming place to connect and make friends. As well as being part of a city-wide, cohesive information and support system, the site as a whole is built to encourage feedback, ideas and opinions to help ensure YUMI's focus remains current and well-informed.
From its beginnings through the aegis of the project, the YUMI International Craft Group continues to grow. Due to the indomitable energy and drive of the participants who initiated it, this peer led group maintains its own Facebook page, meets regularly and continues to build engagement both with the arts and crafts community in York by inviting experts to deliver workshops, arranging outings to crafts events and visiting other BME support organisations. Not only are the craft sessions a lovely way to meet and socialise, but they provide a relaxed, creative space and huge confidence building opportunities.


Researchers have identified five lifestyle changes that could cut the risk of bowel cancer by 23%, the Daily Mail reported. It said that one in four cases of bowel cancer could be prevented if people drank less alcohol, cut down on red meat, took more exercise, watched their waist size and stopped smoking.
This Danish study enrolled 57,053 adults aged 50 to 64 without cancer. Measurements of lifestyle risk factors for colorectal cancer were taken at the beginning of the study. Their cancer incidence was then tracked over the next 10 years. People who followed public health recommendations (not smoking, a healthier diet, etc.) for each of these areas had a lower risk of developing colorectal cancer during this time.
The newspaper report is well balanced. This was a large, well-conducted study, and the findings are further evidence that changeable lifestyle factors affect the risk of cancer, including colorectal cancer. The research has some limitations, such as its inability to show the exact contribution of each lifestyle factor, and how following the recommendations at different stages of life affects cancer risk.
The study was carried out by researchers from the Institute of Cancer Epidemiology and Aarhus University, both in Denmark, and was funded by the Danish Cancer Society. It was published in the peer-reviewed British Medical Journal.
The study was generally well reported in a number of newspapers. Most of them reported both the overall reduction of risk and the fact that following the recommendations in just one area can make a great difference to risk.
This study investigated how a number of lifestyle risk factors affect the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer. It used a cohort study design and, for a number of years, followed a large number of people who did not have cancer to see who developed the disease.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in developed countries. More than 100 new cases are diagnosed in the UK each day. Several lifestyle factors can contribute to the risk of this cancer, including physical activity, smoking, alcohol intake, waist circumference and diet.
This study focused on whether following the public health advice for these factors affects the risk of developing the cancer, and whether there is a greater reduction in risk if more recommendations are followed. The study design is an appropriate choice for this type of research question, although it may be beneficial to follow the participants for longer, as colorectal cancer can take a long time to develop. It might also have been been useful to monitor whether people followed the recommendations over time, as this study only measured people's adherence at the start of the study.
Between 1993 and 1997, 57,053 people aged between 50 and 64 were recruited to the Diet, Cancer and Health Cohort Study in Copenhagen. Participants were selected if they had no previous diagnosis of cancer according to the Danish Cancer Registry. Each participant was asked to fill in a questionnaire asking about their current smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity (from work and exercise) and diet. The questionnaire also contained questions on a number of other lifestyle, health and social factors. Some body measurements, such as waist circumference, were also collected.
Being physically active for at least 30 minutes per day or having a job with light or heavy manual activity.
Waist circumference of less than 88 cm for women and 102cm for men.
Weekly alcohol consumption of fewer than seven alcoholic drinks for women and 14 for men.
A 'healthy diet', defined as eating more than or equal to 600g of fruit and vegetables per day, less than or equal to 500g of red and processed meat per week, more than or equal to 3g of dietary fibre per megajoule (MJ) of dietary energy, and less than or equal to 30% of total dietary energy from fat.
Cases of colorectal cancer were detected in the follow-up period from the Danish Cancer Registry (median follow up time 9.9 years). Data was also collected from the Central Population Registry to monitor death from other causes, or emigration.
The researchers then calculated whether there was an association between a person's score on the lifestyle index scale and whether they developed colorectal cancer in the follow-up period. The researchers adjusted their results for variables known or thought to be associated with colorectal cancer, such as family history, use of aspirin-like drugs and hormone replacement therapy.
Of the 57,053 people initially recruited, 55,487 were included in the analysis. Some were excluded if they were diagnosed with cancer shortly after the start of the study, or if information from the questionnaire was missing. Of the participants analysed, 8% scored zero or one on the lifestyle index scale, 26% scored two, 40% scored three, 25% scored four and 1% scored the maximum of five. There were 678 cases of colorectal cancer detected during the follow-up period.
People who had higher scores on the lifestyle index scale had lower incidence of colorectal cancer. After taking into account potential confounders, such as family history, an increase of one point on the lifestyle index scale gave an incidence rate ratio of 0.89 (95% Confidence interval [CI] 0.82 to 0.96).
When limiting the analysis to just men or women, this association was still significant for men (incidence rate ratio 0.85, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.94) but not for women. When separating the cancers into subtypes of cancer (colon or rectal), the association between healthy lifestyle and colon cancer remained (incidence rate ratio 0.88, 95% CI 0.80 to 0.98), but was not observed for rectal cancer.
The researchers say that "following the public health recommendations on smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, waist circumference, and diet was associated with a substantially lower risk of colorectal cancer".
They estimated that if all the participants had followed the health recommendations for all five risk factors, 23% of colorectal cancer cases could have been avoided (95% CI 9% to 37%). If every person had followed one additional recommendation, the number of cases would have been reduced by 13% (95% CI 4% to 22%).
These findings are further evidence that lifestyle factors affect the risk of cancer, including colorectal cancer. Although the greatest reduction in risk is seen when people follow the recommendations in all areas, just sticking to the guidelines in one additional area reduces a person's risk.
The lifestyle factors were measured on a single occasion at the start of the study. It is possible, and even probable, that people change their behaviour over time, and this might affect their overall risk.
Colorectal cancer takes a long time to develop. This study followed people for about 10 years, from the ages of 50 and 64. The results therefore may not reflect how following the recommendations throughout adulthood, or at a particular stage in life, affects cancer risk.
Some of the lifestyle factors included in the study, such as diet and alcohol intake, can be difficult to measure, as people are prone to underestimating or overestimating their consumption of alcohol and some food types.
It is possible that there are other factors, for example, lifestyle or socioeconomic factors, which may also contribute to cancer risk but were not measured or adjusted for in the analysis. The size of the effect may have been reduced had these been taken into account.
Further studies that follow people for longer and measure their adherence to health recommendations over a longer period may support the findings of this research. Few people were found to achieve all five areas of healthy living, and further research into how to change this may be beneficial.
Five ways to cut risks of bowel cancer.
Five ways you can avoid bowel cancer: Lifestyle changes could prevent 25% of cases.
Five tips to cut bowel cancer risk.


text:
Standing For Success
Purchased in 1984, Shadwell Estate in Norfolk (originally a 6,000-acre country estate) is now the UK base for one of the best regarded bloodstock operations in the world.
The original studs were Melton Paddocks and Snarehill Stud. Shortly after purchase, Melton Paddocks was modernised and refurbished and is now used for housing Shadwell's private broodmares and their foals during the Northern Hemisphere breeding season.
Snarehill Stud was developed as a rehabilitation centre for a growing string of racehorses in Europe. With state of the art facilities such as tread mills, horse walkers, a spa and a swimming pool, Snarehill has become one of the leading private rehabilitation centres in Europe, where special care can be given to each horse as an individual; enabling it to return to training and racing at a pace that is optimal and comfortable for them.
Other farms in the UK group include Elmswell, Salsabil and Beech House Stud and each is home to a number of Shadwell's elite band of broodmares and their progeny.
Shadwell Arabian Stallions
The Arabian stallions, like their Thoroughbred counterparts, have won numerous Gr.1 races all over the world. Their progeny likewise have been successful across the globe with wins in the USA, Sweden and Russia as well as the UK, United Arab Emirates and Qatar. Shadwell currently stands 6 Arabian stallions in the UK, Europe and USA.
The Stud Farms
Shadwell Estate Company Ltd in the UK was purchased in 1984 and includes 6 separate studs.
The Nunnery Stud opened in 1988 and it is from the Nunnery Stud that 15 Thoroughbred stallions are managed who are carefully placed in appropriate international markets from South America to South Africa and New Zealand.
Shadwell's UK interests also include Arabian racehorses reared to race in Europe and the United Arab Emirates. From our UK base we also co-ordinate the breeding activities of our 7 Arabian stallions based in the UK, France and the USA.
Derrinstown Stud, Ireland was purchased in 1982 and has been developed from a 375-acre farm to its present 2000 acres. The Stud boasts 5 resident stallions; the current roster comprises ARCANO, ELNADIM, HAATEF, INTIKHAB and TAMAYUZ.
Shadwell Farm, USA is a beautiful 3,400-acre site located on the rolling hills and limestone rich soil of central Kentucky. Nashwan Stud opened in 1991 and is Shadwell Farm's stallion facility, named after the first homebred Classic winner raised at the Farm.
Thoroughbred Stallions
Since its construction in 1987, The Nunnery Stud has been home to some of the world's greatest racehorses and most influential stallions.
The most famous current resident of The Nunnery Stud is the now pensioned GREEN DESERT; a son of DANZIG born in 1983, he is widely recognised to be one of the most influential sires of modern times. He was a Leading First Season Sire in 1990 and the sire with the most winners on the Flat in the UK in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997 and 1999.
During his career, he has produced no less than 19 individual Gr. 1 winners and world class sires such as OASIS DREAM, CAPE CROSS and INVINCIBLE SPIRIT.
Other famous stallions to have stood at the Nunnery Stud include 1989 Epsom Derby winner NASHWAN; King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes winner UNFUWAIN and 2001 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner SAKHEE.
Shadwell Racing
Horses have been running successfully in the nominated colours of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum since 1980. Over 350 Thoroughbred horses in training are managed with the help of a globally based team of trainers, jockeys and staff. Shadwell's racing interests in the USA are overseen by Shadwell Farm LLC, while those in Europe and the Rest of the World are managed from our UK base through Shadwell Racing.
Shadwell Aberdeen Angus
Shadwell have run a top herd of pedigree Aberdeen Angus cattle since 1998 winning numerous titles at county shows throughout the UK including (in recent years) Interbreed Champion at the Royal Show in 2004, and Male Champion at the Royal Welsh Show in 2011. In 2013, homebred bull Shadwell Excalibur took the overall Championship title at the prestigious Stirling Bull Sales.


Yes, that is right! We will be getting a collaboration between Justin Park and Amber. Their track is called 'XL UBER'. So, check out the image teaser below!
This track is about constantly trying to humble ourselves and remembering where we came from. With this in mind, it will be a track that will help highlight the beauty in their voices with the lyrics will be the deciding factor when it comes to been heartfelt. Amber revealed that they had a lot of fun making it and hopes fans will love it as much as they did.
Meanwhile, this track will be revealed on June 26th. Are you ready? Let us know in the comments below!
UNB gives fans a preview into their 'Black Heart' album!


The choice and design of assessment methods and instruments are appropriate to the unit standard and qualifications being assessed.
The assessment is appropriately conducted and matches the specifications of unit standards and qualifications. This includes ensuring that the appropriate arrangements have been made and that there are regular discussions among assessors.
Any lessons learnt from the two previous stages are considered and the necessary changes are made.
Accredited providers should have individuals that manage their internal moderation systems.
Providers will have to show that they have the capacity to implement an internal moderation system that will facilitate and ensure that these activities will be carried out effectively and efficiently in order to gain accreditation.
The roles of the internal moderators who are designated such in learning institutions/sites should be experienced assessors who other assessors have confidence in. They should also have undergone training in internal moderation and have knowledge of the learning area.


StarHammer - Chapter 8: Cross-Training, Page 10: Conversation Alert!
So me and Tessa will be at Minnesota Fan Fusion on August 3rd through 5th.
And I'll be at SPX in Bethesda, Maryland from September 14th through the 15th.
We hope you enjoy today's page!


text:
Country World
A Tribute to Carlos
World | 2003
World-renowned journalist Carlos Mavroleon was killed in the course of duty in 1998. This short film is a tribute to one of the most popular, talented, and daring journalists the freelance community has ever known.
Female Peacemakers
'Women on the Frontlines' introduces its viewers to extraordinary women and their special peacemaking efforts following various atrocities in Afghanistan, Burundi, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Argentina and the United States.
Investigating Operation Condor
In the name of the struggle against terrorism, a special operation - code named CONDOR - was conducted in the seventies and eighties in South America. Its target were left wing political dissidents, the organised labour and intellectuals. Condor soon became a network of Military Dictatorships, supported by the US State Department, the CIA and Interpol.
World - The Leech and the Earthworm
Indigenous people from across the globe give their views on the advances of Western science. The true cost of globalisation and the damages of biomedical engineering are explored in this unique film.
A collection of helicopters, both strike and non strike, from the British and US military.
Brutal executions in China, Palestine, Iraq, Turkish Cyprus and DR Congo
Child Soldiers and Children of War
Footage of child soldiers and children of war from across the world, including Somalia, Liberia, Colombia and Sri Lanka.
Millions believe that America's real motivation for war in Iraq is to control the oil fields. But how misguided would such a policy be?


Dress made of cream silk and wool gauze (silk warp and wool weft) with blue silk striped woven in twill, and trimmed with matching blue satin. Square neck, long medium sleeves, a medium high waist and a gored skirt. The neck, shoulders, cuffs and bow have a blue satin trimming which consists of a double band of tucks, edged with triangles. Around the hem are three padded satin bands, which a tear shows to be stuffed with twisted strands of wool. There is a made-up bow with two pendant ends stitched at the centre back of the waist. The bodice fastens in front, and has a semi-attached glazed cotton lining which fastens with brass hooks and stitched eyes. Boned at each side of the back, on the darts and at the front. There is an inside waist tape. Narrow bands of cream Bedfordshire Maltese lace, threaded with blue silk ribbon, are stitched inside the neck and around the lining. The attached skirt is cut in eight gores, and arranged in narrow tucks at the waist which cover each stem. Slightly trained. Faced with stiffened cotton. Machine stitched and possibly even ready-made.
A simple and possibly cheap dress in a style which became fashionable ca. 1866, and its features are a square neck and a gored skirt. See Bibliography regarding Der Bazarmagazines. There is no English magazine available in the NAL for 1866.
Dress made of silk and wool gauze and silk stripe satin trim, made in England, 1866-1888.


text:
Next-generation Motorola Razr foldable is coming soon
Back in 2019, the Motorola was the first company to introduce a flip-style foldable smartphone. While its shine was quickly stolen by the competition, it seems Motorola has not given up. In a recent Weibo post by a Lenovo executive, detail about the next-generation Motorola Razr has been shared. Improved performance and design According to
Back in 2019, the Motorola was the first company to introduce a flip-style foldable smartphone. While its shine was quickly stolen by the competition, it seems Motorola has not given up. In a recent Weibo post by a Lenovo executive, detail about the next-generation Motorola Razr has been shared.
Improved performance and design
According to the information shared, the next-generation Motorola Razr will benefit from improved performance. We know the last-generation version equipped a mid-range Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G 5G chip. But going by this messaging, we may be seeing a flagship chip like the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 on the new flip phone.
Moreover, it seems that Motorola wants to improve user experience with this smartphone. In the past, we have seen a few UI elements to personalize the experience. However, the experience still remained buggy and unpolished. Perhaps with its new launch, Motorola may be working to iron out these flaws completely.
Image shared by Lenovo's executive on Weibo
Aside from performance, it seems the next-generation Motorola Razr will also have a better design. We think the outer display of the Motorola Razr is a bit too small so maybe that is a tweak that we could expect. Other than that, hardware improvements such as a better hinge, screen and build quality are to be expected.
Availability in China
Different from Motorola's previous launches, it looks like the next-generation Motorola smartphone will also be available in China. But this is not surprising. The market for foldable smartphones in China is big and quite naturally, Motorola would want to capitalize. Thus far, no other details about the smartphone are available but as we learn more, we will keep you updated.
Texas synagogue gunman was known to British intelligence: Report


May 10, 2016 in Ongoing, Press.
April 21, 2016 in Ongoing, Press.
http://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/biomedical/devices/silicon-cochlea-mimics-human-hearing – Our partner UZH's work on neuromorphic ears is featured in IEEE Spectrum. Devices that mimick human neural processing are one promising avenue to achieve very low power consumption as required by a hearing aid.
March 11, 2016 in Ongoing, Press.
December 10, 2015 in Ongoing, Press.
http://www.cognition.ens.fr/indexIECnews14ENG.html – Cocoha featured in the newsletter of the Department of Cognitive Studies at the Ecole normale supérieure.
January 1, 2015 in Press.
All ears newsletter of the UCL Ear Institute.
December 1, 2014 in Ongoing, Press.


Paramilitary policemen (bottom) and policemen block the street during a protest in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in this handout photo dated May 23, 2011.
A Chinese coal driver has received the death sentence for killing a Mongolian herder in a case that sparked the greatest unrest across Inner Mongolia in 20 years.
China's official Xinhua news agency reported Wednesday that a court in the Chinese autonomous region found that driver Li Lindong killed the herder, known as Mergen, by hitting him with his truck and dragging him 145 meters to his death.
The court also sentenced another Han Chinese riding in the truck to life in prison for murder. Two other Chinese received three years in prison for obstructing justice.
Mergen was hit last month while protesting with other herders against coal miners working in the grasslands. His killing tapped long-simmering ethnic tensions in the resource-rich region, inspiring thousands of students to take to the streets of the regional capital, Xilinhot. Rights groups say China responded harshly to the protests, imposing martial law.
VOA's Sarah Williams asked Sarah McDowall, the Asia-Pacific manager for the defense and security analysis group IHS Janes, about the tensions.
Why did the death of this herder cause such great upset in Mongolia?
What are some of the tensions between the Mongolians and the ethnic Han Chinese?
"I think you have to go back to the Qing Dynasty in the late 1800's. The Qing Dynasty, which was Han Chinese dynasty, was never really able to "Sinofy" Inner Mongolia. So the problems really stem back hundreds of years. And then in 1947, the Chinese Communist Party declared Inner Mongolia as the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region and effectively part of China.
At that point, there were also problems pacifying the region. You know, 250,000 Mongols were executed at the time. There was large-scale destruction of Mongolian Buddhist temples as well. There are also kind of linguistic and cultural differences which aggravate the tensions in Inner Mongolia."
Inner Mongolians and Mongolian nationalists protest against a Chinese crackdown on protests in Mongolia's capital of Ulan Bator (AP).
So they believe their traditional pastoral existence is being threatened by the Han Chinese?
"Yes, the region is actually very rich in natural resources and so naturally, this has attracted people from other parts of China to try and get their share of the wealth there.


text:
Home » Publications » Earth System Model Development » 2016 » Journal Article
02/2016 Evaluating the Community Land Model in a Pine Stand with Shading Manipulations and 13CO2 Labeling Journal Article Mao, Jiafu Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
02/2016 Description and evaluation of a new four-mode version of the Modal Aerosol Module (MAM4) within version 5.3 of the Community Atmosphere Model Journal Article Liu, X Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) - Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division
02/2016 Accurate and Efficient Prediction of Fine-Resolution Hydrologic and Carbon Dynamic Simulations from Coarse-Resolution Models Journal Article Pau, George S.H. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
02/2016 The Fan of Influence of Streams and Channel Feedbacks to Simulated Land Surface Water and Carbon Dynamics Journal Article Shen, Chaopeng Pennsylvania State University
02/2016 Quantifying the Impact of Sub-Grid Surface Wind Variability on Sea Salt and Dust Emissions in CAM5 Journal Article Zhang, Kai Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
02/2016 Challenges in Constraining Anthropogenic Aerosol Effects on Cloud Radiative Forcing Using Present-day Spatiotemporal Variability Journal Article Ghan, Steven Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
03/2016 On the Characteristics of Aerosol Indirect Effect Based on Dynamic Regimes in Global Climate Models Journal Article Zheng, Shipeng Nanjing University - Institute for Climate and Global Change
03/2016 Evaluation of observed and modelled aerosol lifetimes using radioactive tracers of opportunity and an ensemble of 19 global models Journal Article Kristiansen, N I Norwegian Institute for Air Research
04/2016 Geomorphological significance of at-many-stations hydraulic geometry Journal Article Shen, Chaopeng
05/2016 Classification of hydrological parameter sensitivity and evaluation of parameter transferability across 431 US MOPEX basins Journal Article Ren, Huiying Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
05/2016 Representing Leaf and Root Physiological Traits in CLM Improves Global Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling Predictions Journal Article Ghimire, Bardan Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) - Earth Sciences Division
05/2016 A Generic Law-of- the-Minimum Flux Limiter for Simulating Substrate Limitation in Biogeochemical Models Journal Article Tang, J Y Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
05/2016 Multiple Soil Nutrient Competition between Plants, Microbes, and Mineral Surfaces: Model development, parameterization, and example applications in several tropical forests Journal Article Zhu, Q Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) - Earth Sciences Division
05/2016 Implementing and Evaluating Variable Soil Thickness in the Community Land Model, Version 4.5 (CLM4.5) Journal Article Brunke, Michael A University of Arizona - Department of Atmospheric Sciences
05/2016 Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol−cloud interactions in the climate system Journal Article Seinfeld, John H California Institute of Technology (CalTech)
06/2016 Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Journal Article Huang, Xianglei
06/2016 A High-Order Staggered Finite-Element Vertical Discretization for Non-Hydrostatic Atmospheric Models Journal Article Ullrich, Paul A University of California Davis (UC Davis)
06/2016 Human-Induced Greening of the Northern Extratropical Land Surface Journal Article Mao, Jiafu Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) - Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute
06/2016 Evaluation of the aerosol vertical distribution in global aerosol models through comparison against CALIOP measurements: AeroCom phase II results Journal Article Koffi, Brigitte
07/2016 Can nudging be used to quantify model sensitivities in precipitation and cloud forcing? Journal Article Lin, Guangxing Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
07/2016 Inversion of Geothermal Heat Flux in a Thermo-Mechanically Coupled Nonlinear Stokes Ice Sheet Model Journal Article Zhu, Hongyu University of Texas - Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences
07/2016 Phosphorus Feedbacks Constraining Tropical Ecosystem Responses to Changes in Atmospheric CO2 and Climate Journal Article Yang, Xiaojuan Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
07/2016 Experimental Design for Three Interrelated Marine Ice Sheet and Ocean Model Intercomparison Projects: MISMIP v. 3 (MISMIP +), ISOMIP v. 2 (ISOMIP +) and MISOMIP v. 1 (MISOMIP1) Journal Article Asay-Davis, Xylar S Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
07/2016 Improving Budyko Curve-based Estimates of Long-Term Water Partitioning using Hydrologic Signatures from GRACE Journal Article Fang, Kuai
08/2016 Revisiting the climate impacts of cool roofs around the globe using an Earth system model Journal Article Zhang, Jiachen University of Southern California
08/2016 Informing Climate Models with Rapid Chamber Measurements of Forest Carbon Uptake Journal Article Metcalfe, Daniel B Lund University
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text:
The Redemption of Scrooge Leader Guide
By Matt Rawle
The Redemption of Scrooge Leader Guide - eBook [ePub]
Go from "Bah, Humbug!" to a Blessed Advent and Merry Christmas.
Is redemption possible for Ebenezer Scrooge? Pastor and author Matt Rawle believes so as he discovers the teachings of Jesus in the words of the Charles Dickens classic A Christmas Carol. Rawle dives deep into the dark, sad, greedy world of Scrooge and discovers a man in dire need of a second chance. Along with Scrooge, we meet the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future and in the process learn about living with and for others in a world blessed by Jesus. Rediscover and reinvigorate your Christian faith this Advent and Christmas season and look at this familiar classic through the lens of faith.
The Leader Guide contains everything needed to guide a group through the 4-week study for Advent, making use of the book and videos. Guide includes session plans and discussion questions, as well as multiple format options.
Bah! Humbug!
The Remembrance of Christmas Past
The Life of Christmas Present
The Hope of Christmas Future
Matt Rawle
Matt Rawle is Lead Pastor at Asbury United Methodist Church in Bossier City, Louisiana. Matt is an international speaker who loves to tell an old story in a new way, especially at the intersection of pop culture and the church. He is the author of a new series of books titled The Pop in Culture Series. The series includes The Faith of a Mockingbird, Hollywood Jesus, The Salvation of Doctor Who, The Redemption of Scrooge, What Makes a Hero?, and The Gift of the Nutcracker.


"Our promise is that anyone living in 20895 who is hungry will be fed." - The Rev. Adam Snell, pastor of St. Paul's United Methodist Church, Kensington, Md.
KENSINGTON, Md. (UMNS) - St. Paul's United Methodist Church in Kensington has set out to make the ZIP Code in which it resides-20895-the nation's first "Hunger Free Zone." Erik Alsgaard of the Baltimore-Washington Annual (regional) Conference explains how hearing God's call three years ago led to today's commitment.
NEW YORK (UMNS) - The United Methodist Board of Global Ministries is launching Generation Transformation, a new movement to provide mission service opportunities for young adults ages 18-30. Three programs within the plan provide a variety of options for young adults.
Wonder why young people aren't in your church?
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (UMNS) - Want to rid your church of young people? Ben Boruff, a young adult and former member of the Connectional Table, outlines a sure way to accomplish the task in a blog on Ministry Matters, part of the United Methodist Publishing House.
MATEWAN, W.Va. (UMNS) - The Matewan United Methodist Church is hoping someone can come up with a solution to the dilemma posed by the ever-growing cracks in the mountain behind the church property. The Charleston Gazette-Mail explains that a large boulder is slowly splitting off from the mountainside, which is causing the cracks. There are few places for the boulder to land that do not involve the church property.
GUNTERSVILLE, Ala. (UMNS) - Shirley Chupp is a counselor with Guntersville First United Methodist Church, but she also is the driving force behind a program for the homeless that offers a safe sheltered night's sleep, meals, counseling and fellowship with the local churches in Marshall County. WHNT19News says she is called an "unsung hero."
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (UMNS) - Did you attend confirmation classes when you were young? And do you know why we confirm young people in the church? Chuck tries to confirm his reservation as he talks about confirmation.


text:
package io.uploader.drive.config;

import io.uploader.drive.config.auth.AuthenticationSettingsImpl;
import io.uploader.drive.config.auth.HasAuthenticationSettings;
import io.uploader.drive.config.proxy.HasProxySettings;
import io.uploader.drive.config.proxy.Proxy;
import io.uploader.drive.config.proxy.ProxySettingsImpl;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;

import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;

public enum Configuration implements HasConfiguration {
	INSTANCE ;

	final private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Configuration.class);

	private final String defaultXmlPath ;

	private final String appName = "Drive Uploader" ;
	private final String appVersion = "1.1-SNAPSHOT" ;

	@Override
	public String getAppName ()
	{
		return appName ;
	}

	@Override
	public String getAppVersion ()
	{
		return appVersion ;
	}

	@Override
	public String getDataStoreDirectory() {
		String app = appName.toLowerCase().replaceAll(" ", "") ;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
		sb.append(System.getProperty("user.home")) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append(".") ;
		sb.append(app) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append(appVersion) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append("store") ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		return sb.toString() ;
	}

	@Override
	public String getTmpDirectory() {
		String app = appName.toLowerCase().replaceAll(" ", "") ;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
		sb.append(System.getProperty("user.home")) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append(".") ;
		sb.append(app) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append(appVersion) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append("tmp") ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		File dir = new File (sb.toString()) ;
		if (!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdirs() ;
		}
		return sb.toString() ;
	}

	private Configuration ()
	{
		String app = appName.toLowerCase().replaceAll(" ", "") ;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
		sb.append(System.getProperty("user.home")) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append(".") ;
		sb.append(app) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append(appVersion) ;
		sb.append(File.separator) ;
		sb.append(app) ;
		sb.append("-settings.xml") ;
		defaultXmlPath = sb.toString() ;
	}

	private volatile XMLConfiguration config = null ;

	private final ProxySettingsImpl httpProxySettings = new ProxySettingsImpl ("proxy.http", 80, "http") ;
	private final ProxySettingsImpl httpsProxySettings = new ProxySettingsImpl ("proxy.https", 443, "https") ;

	private Credential credential = null ;
	private AuthenticationSettingsImpl authenticationSettingsImpl = null ;

	public void load (String xmlPath) throws ConfigurationException
	{
		String settingFilePath = (xmlPath == null || xmlPath.isEmpty()) ? (defaultXmlPath) : (xmlPath) ;

		logger.debug("Load setting file {}.", settingFilePath);

		checkConfigFile (settingFilePath) ;
		try{
			config = new XMLConfiguration(settingFilePath);
		}
		catch (ConfigurationException e) {
			logger.error("Error occurred while opening the settings file", e);
		}
		if (config == null)
			return ;
		// TODO: when the commom-configuration 2.0 will be released
		// set the synchronizer
		//config.setSynchronizer(new ReadWriteSynchronizer());
		config.setThrowExceptionOnMissing(false);
		httpProxySettings.setConfig(config);
		httpsProxySettings.setConfig(config);

		setProxy () ;
	}

	private void checkConfigFile (String path)
	{
		try
		{
			File file = new File (path) ;
			if (!file.exists())
			{
				File parent = file.getParentFile() ;
				if (parent != null)
					parent.mkdirs() ;
				file.createNewFile() ;
				PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file.getPath(), "UTF-8");
				writer.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><settings></settings>" );
				writer.close();
			}
		}
		catch (IOException | SecurityException | NullPointerException e)
		{
			logger.error("Error occurred while creating the settings file", e);
		}
	}

	public void setAuthenticationSettingsImpl (AuthenticationSettingsImpl authenticationSettingsImpl) {
		this.authenticationSettingsImpl = authenticationSettingsImpl ;
	}

	@Override
	public HasAuthenticationSettings getAuthenticationSettings() {
		return authenticationSettingsImpl;
	}

	public void setCredential (Credential credential) {
		this.credential = credential ;
	}

	@Override
	public Credential getCredential() {
		return credential;
	}

	@Override
	public HasProxySettings getHttpProxySettings ()
	{
		return httpProxySettings ;
	}

	@Override
	public HasProxySettings getHttpsProxySettings ()
	{
		return httpsProxySettings ;
	}

	@Override
	public void updateProxy(Proxy newProxy) {

		try
		{
			if ("http".equalsIgnoreCase(newProxy.getProtocol()))
			{
				httpProxySettings.update(newProxy);
				setProxySystemProperty (httpProxySettings, "http") ;
			}
			else if ("https".equalsIgnoreCase(newProxy.getProtocol()))
			{
				httpsProxySettings.update(newProxy);
				setProxySystemProperty (httpsProxySettings, "https") ;
			}
			else
			{
				logger.info("Unsupported proxy protocol: {}.", newProxy.getProtocol());
			}
		}
		catch (ConfigurationException e)
		{
			logger.error("Error occurred while updating the proxy settings", e);
		}
	}

	private static void setProxySystemProperty (HasProxySettings proxySettings, String prot)
	{
		if (proxySettings == null)
			return ;
		if (prot == null || prot.isEmpty())
			return ;

		prot = prot.toLowerCase() ;

    	if (proxySettings.isActive())
    	{
    		String host = proxySettings.getHost() ;
    		String user = proxySettings.getUsername() ;
    		String pwd = proxySettings.getPassword() ;
    		int port = proxySettings.getPort() ;

    		if (host != null)
    			System.setProperty(prot + ".proxyHost", host);
	    	System.setProperty(prot + ".proxyPort", String.valueOf(port));
	    	if (user != null)
	    		System.setProperty(prot + ".proxyUser", user);
	    	if (pwd != null)
	    		System.setProperty(prot + ".proxyPassword", pwd);
    	}
	}

    private void setProxy ()
    {
    	setProxySystemProperty (httpProxySettings, "http") ;
    	setProxySystemProperty (httpsProxySettings, "https") ;

		Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
		    @Override
		    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
		    {
		        if (getRequestorType() == RequestorType.PROXY)
		        {
		            String prot = getRequestingProtocol().toLowerCase();

		            String host = System.getProperty(prot + ".proxyHost", "");
		            String port = System.getProperty(prot + ".proxyPort", "80");
		            String user = System.getProperty(prot + ".proxyUser", "");
		            String password = System.getProperty(prot + ".proxyPassword", "");

		            if (getRequestingHost().equalsIgnoreCase(host))
		            {
		                if (Integer.parseInt(port) == getRequestingPort())
		                    return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password.toCharArray());
		            }
		        }
		        return null;
		    }
		});
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Northerly Island—Chicago
Adventure awaits you around every corner at Outside Experience
Climb, Bike, Paddle, Run and More!
Thank you for joining us for the first-ever Outside Experience! We hope you got your fix of adventure while slack lining, rappelling, rock climbing and fly fishing and enjoyed meeting adventurers from around the country. Check back soon for details on next year's Outside Experience and continue to follow along with us at @Outside_Experience. In the meantime, get outside and LIVE BRAVELY.
Stay tuned for updates on the 2020 Outside Experience Show
View the Photo Gallery
View 2019 Schedule of Events
Adventure Zones
Explore all ten Adventure Zones to discover the latest gear and inspiration from leading active lifestyle brands.
Click on an Adventure Zone to learn more.
ADVENTURE VEHICLE ZONE
Sponsored by Go RVing
RUN ZONE
Sponsored by Salomon
CLIMBING ZONE
TRAIL ZONE
WINTER ZONE
TRAVEL ZONE
BIKING ZONE
LIVE WELL ZONE
BACKYARD ZONE
CAMPING ZONE
Outside Experience Park
Welcome to Outside Experience Park, presented by Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey. Explore trails, discover gear, and sip whiskey amongst the trees.
2019 Speakers and Guests
Attendees heard from these incredible speakers and guests
View 2019 Schedule of Events >>
MEET SPEAKERS & GUESTS
MEET OUR ADVENTURE AMBASSADORS
Live Performance by Ha Ha Tonka
Official Charities
Outside Experience is proud to support local organizations that help make Chicago such an amazing place to visit or call home. We invite you to visit our nonprofit partners' websites and booths at the show to get informed and learn how you can make a difference.
Chicago Voyagers
Chicago Voyagers' mission is to empower at-risk youth through outdoor experiential adventures that foster healthy relationships and responsible behavior. You can help guide youth their journey by visiting Chicago Voyagers website.
Chicago Adventure Therapy
Using outdoor adventure sports like paddling, orienteering, camping, cycling, and rock climbing, Chicago Adventure Therapy (CAT) helps underserved youth in Chicago have a lasting positive impact on their communities and become healthy adults by teaching effective social skills and strong leadership skills, increasing participants' sense of possibility, and fostering a sense of empowerment and personal responsibility. Visit CAT to learn more.
Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metropolitan Chicago is an affiliate of the oldest, most respected mentoring organization in the US. As Metro Chicago and Northwest Indiana's largest donor and volunteer supported mentoring network, Big Brothers Big Sisters makes meaningful, monitored matches between adult volunteers and children between the ages of 7 and 14. Our mission is to provide children facing adversity with strong and enduring, professionally supported one-to-one relationships that change their lives for the better, forever. Learn more about becoming a Big or supporting Chicagoland matches at https://bbbschgo.org.
One Tail at a Time Dog Rescue
In 2007 Heather Owen, One Tail at a Time's President and co-Founder, visited Chicago Animal Care and Control for the first time. That year, the city shelter was euthanizing more than 13,000 animals in those walls. The visit was an inspiration to become involved in the animal rescue community and be part of the solution. The next year One Tail at a Time was born inside an Albany Park apartment among five friends.
They started as a backup plan for animals that were not getting adopted or rescued by other groups in the area shelters. Over the years they have experienced consistent and steady growth, being among the top transfer partners for both open access shelters in Chicago and having a robust transport program in which dogs are continuously rescued from southern states in need. In 2015, their first brick and mortar location opened called the Adoption Center.
Since the opening of the Adoption Center, community involvement has been at an all-time high. That growth led to the start of the neonate kitten program as well as a shelter diversion program that keeps pets with their families. Learn more about One Tail at a Time Dog Rescue at https://www.onetail.org/about/
The American Red Cross shelters, feeds and provides emotional support to victims of disasters; supplies about 40 percent of the nation's blood; provides international humanitarian aid; and supports military members and their families. The Red Cross is a not-for-profit organization that depends on volunteers and the generosity of the American public to perform its mission. For more information, please visit redcross.org or visit us @chicagoredcross on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram. The Red Cross is an organization that is comprised of 90% volunteers. If you are interested please visit us at redcross.org/volunteer.
Outside Experience is proud to feature an array of Midwest Made brands and businesses. Each brand from Chicago and the greater Midwest will feature a special designation on their booth sign, proudly designating them as Midwest Made.
Current Midwest Exhibitors
5Point Adventure Film Festival
Based in the Colorado Rocky Mountains and touring across the nation, 5Point shares stories of adventure that have the power to ignite positive change in our communities and in our world. Through adventure, we find our best selves and encourage those around us to do the same. That's why 5Point curates meaningful adventure stories that aim to inspire Chicago and every community to live by 5 points:
Check back here for official showtimes.
5Point Film is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit and proud member of 1% for the Planet.
B Corp Village
Sponsored by Patagonia Exhibitors:
Certified B Corporations are businesses that meet the highest standards of verified social and environmental performance, public transparency, and legal accountability to balance profit and purpose. B Corps are accelerating a global culture shift to redefine success in business and build a more inclusive and sustainable economy.
Northerly Island — Chicago, IL
info@outsideexperienceshow.com
Ticket Terms of Service


The Empire Pass Master Owners Association does its best to update owners on the financial position of the association. The information below should help interested members to understand the operations and position of the association. Please contact EPMOA staff at 435.333.3700 with any questions.


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text:
With $50M Boost, Silent Circle Aims Blackphone At Enterprise Security
Natasha Lomas	@riptari / 5 years
Encrypted comms company Silent Circle, half of the SGP Technologies joint venture behind the pro-privacy Android smartphone Blackphone, has just announced it's reached an agreement to buy out its hardware partner, Spanish smartphone maker Geeksphone.
It's expecting to close the buy out this week. Silent Circle's acquisition of the JV will result in it taking a 100% ownership stake in SGP Technologies and the Blackphone product set. It says the buy-out will bring "operation efficiencies" and "an integrated product roadmap".
In a news release put out today, Silent Circle also reveals it has raised $50 million to fuel its next round of growth — as it positions itself to focus more fully on the enterprise. It's not clear if this is all new financing but we've asked for clarity and will update this post once we know. Silent Circle has confirmed to TechCrunch that this is all new financing.
The company adds that it will be unveiling an "enterprise privacy ecosystem", using ZRTP cryptographic protocols, at the Mobile World Congress trade show next week, to further flesh out its enterprise strategy.
Silent Circle's clear aim here is to step into the gap left by the marketshare demise of BlackBerry and woo business users with an integrated suite of secure enterprise communication products that better meshes with the realities of a consumerized 'bring your own device' business world. So basically the pitch is encrypted comms running on modern and capable mobile hardware. (The company has previously confirmed a Blackphone tablet is also incoming.)
For its part Geeksphone has various other sole hardware projects to keep it occupied post-Blackphone, including its own brand multiOS handsets, and other Firefox OS phones (albeit sales of devices running Mozilla's mobile platform are inevitably niche). Its latest direction is a move into wearables, with a fitness band called GeeksMe coming this summer.
In May last year Silent Circle took in its first ever external funding, a $30 million round led by investors including Ross Perot Jr. and Dallas-based private investment fund Cain Capital LLC, thanks (it said) to demand for Blackphone, which runs a hardened Android fork called PrivatOS. So its investors are also evidently persuaded there is a sizable opportunity to capitalize on BlackBerry's fall from favor.
Add to that, there is generally growing momentum for more secure mobile communications, as security continues to rise up corporate agendas in the wake of high profile leaks such as the hacking of Sony Pictures' email last year.
Just last week it emerged that government intelligence agencies might have cracked encryption keys in SIM cards distributed by Gemalto — according to documents released by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden — blowing a huge security hole in mobile voice communications.
Commenting in a statement, Silent Circle investor, Ross Perot Jr, flagged up these various growing security concerns. "As the nature and volume of data breaches increase, institutional trust is eroding," he said. "There are companies that have been hacked and there are those that don't know about it yet, which means that security in the traditional sense has failed us. With the number of employees connecting to an enterprises' network using their own devices rapidly rising, organizations need a different solution.
"In short, in a post-Sony and Gemalto world, security breaches have been made both enterprise and personal so it's no longer an issue affecting just the boardroom."
"This first stage of growth has enabled us to raise approximately $50m to accelerate our continued rapid expansion and fuel our second stage of growth," added Mike Janke, co-Founder and executive chairman of the Silent Circle Board, in another statement.
"Just under a year ago, we introduced Blackphone at Mobile World Congress. Since then, we've continued to develop new, privacy-first products for our integrated software suite as well as Blackphone, the first hardware device in our portfolio of privacy solutions."
It's unclear whether Geeksphone will continue to manufacture hardware under license to SGP Technologies. We've put the question to the company, and will likely get more details in Barcelona on Monday — when Silent Circle is holding a Blackphone-related press conference.


Do you have a full-time nurse?
Yes, we do have a full-time nurse available for our residents.
Do you have a good activity program?
We sure do. 40 hours per week of structured activities weekly includes exercise, wonderful entertainment, pet therapy, spiritual activities, current events, and much more.
Do you have a secure courtyard where mom or dad can sit outside?
Yes, we have a fenced and secured backyard with a raised flower bed and a raised garden for vegetables. Table and chairs are available for sitting outside and watching the birds that flock around the feeders.
Is there a beautician available?
Yes, our beautician has been working with us for years.
Yes. We perform criminal records checks through the state on all new employees that we hire. We also do thorough background employment checks on all staff. We only hire proven staff with good backgrounds.
We have a very extensive and thorough training program that has been evaluated and approved by the state of Oregon. We actually go far above and beyond the training expectations with our staff. Bridgecreek Memory Care believes that properly trained and supervised staff are the key to exceptional care.
Does the Administrator of Bridgecreek have significant experience managing this level of care?
Casey brings to Bridgecreek Memory Care over 11 years' experience working with and for seniors. He has managed many Senior Living Communities providing a vast array of services including Memory Care, Alzheimer's, Residential Care Facilities, Assisted Living, and Retirement Living. During his experience he prided himself in actually doing each very important job from Caregiving to Medication Tech to Business Office Manager and Staff Manager and everything in-between. He excels at creating a positive and friendly home like environment for our Bridgecreek residents and staff.
Is Bridgecreek owned by an Oregon business or is it owned by out-of-state or even out-of-country interests?
We're proud to say that Bridgecreek is owned and operated by an Oregon company that got its start in Lane County.
Has Bridgecreek been in business awhile?
Bridgecreek opened its doors in November of 2000, and we enjoy a great reputation within our community and the State of Oregon.
Can a resident stay at Bridgecreek, even when they are at the end of their life?
Yes. We believe in aging in place and we'll continue to care for our residents until the end. We coordinate with numerous outside agencies such as hospice and physical/occupational/speech therapies.
Does your community offer transportation to doctors and other medical appointments?
We can arrange transportation for all of our residents. We also offer the service of a caregiver to accompany your loved one to an appointment if needed for an additional service fee.
Can my loved one continue to use his/her same physician?
Yes. We understand the importance of continuing long-term relationships with medical providers. We'll gladly work with your family physician throughout your loved one's care.
Are visiting hours specified or can I visit anytime?
There are no specified visiting hours, so you can visit at any time. However, there are better times than others to visit the community because we have some amazing entertainment and lots of things going on. It may be wise to call in advance, ask what's happening that day, and inquire as to when the best time to visit. This isn't required, just recommended.
We do have a support group once a month, often with guest speakers.


text:
Q: Probability of multiple mutually exclusive events succeeding at least once How do you calculate the probability of multiple mutually exclusive events succeeding at least once in n attempts?
I would like to know this to solve the following problem:

In a game, defeating a monster has a chance to drop only 1 item out of 4 possible items (or drop nothing). Each item has a fixed drop chance;
  A has 2% chance,
  B has 2% chance,
  C has 2.5% chance
  and D has 2.5% chance.
  What are the odds of each items having dropped at least once after defeating the monster 42 times?

Hopefully I can also understand how to apply the calculation to similar problems. Such as rolling 5 and 6 at least once in n dice rolls.

A: Let $A_i$ denote the event that item $i$ is dropped after n defeats. Then the event in question is $\bigcap_i A_i$. $$P(\bigcap_i A_i)=1- P(\bigcup_i A_i^c)$$ where $A_i$ denotes the complement of $A_i$.
Now use Poincaré's exclusion-inclusion principle.
In your case $A_i^c$ is the event that item $i$ is not dropped through the 42 raids. According to the formula mentioned above
$$ P(\bigcup_{i=1}^{5} A_i^c) = \sum_{k=1}^{5} (-1)^{k-1} S_k $$
where
$$ S_k = \sum_{1\leq j_1<j_2<\ldots <j_k \leq 5} P(A_{j_1}^c \cap \ldots \cap A_{j_k}^c) .$$
For some fixed indices $j_1<j_2<\ldots< j_k$
$$ P(A_{j_1}^c\cap \ldots \cap A_{j_i}^c) = (1-p_{j_1}-p_{j_2} -... - p_{j_k})^{42} $$
where $p_j$ is the probability of the monster dropping item $j$ after one raid. In other words $S_k$ is the probability that $k$ items won't be dropped. So $S_1$ consists of the cases when 1 item is not dropped, i.e. either item $A$ is not dropped, or item $B$ is not dropped etc. But $S_1$
counts twice the cases when two items are missing, hence you need to subtract $S_2$. $S_2$ counts twice the cases when 3 items are missing so you need to add $S_3$ etc.
Let's look at a simpler case: there are 3 sets and you want to calculat $P(A\cup B \cap C)$. The first thought would be to add up, i.e. $P(A)+P(B)+P(C)$, but if the sets are not disjoint, you counted some elements twice, i.e. the intersections of each 2 sets. So you subtract it from the sum. Then you realize you subtracted too the intersection of the three sets 1 to many times, hence you add it, so you end up with
$$ P(A\cup B \cup C) = P(A)+P(B)+P(C) - P(A\cap B)-P(A\cap C)-P(B\cap C) + P(A\cap B \cap C). $$
Poincaré's formula is the generalization of this for $n$ sets.

A: Let $p_i$ be the probability that item $i$ is dropped after a given defeat. Then the probability that none of the items in a set $S$ was dropped after $42$ defeats is $\left(1-\sum_{i\in S}p_i\right)^{42}$. Thus, by inclusion–exclusion, with $I$ denoting the set of all items, the probability that each item has been dropped at least once is
$$
\sum_{S\subseteq I}(-1)^{|S|}\left(1-\sum_{i\in S}p_i\right)^{42}\;.
$$
In your case this is
$$
1-2\cdot0.98^{42}-2\cdot 0.975^{42}+0.96^{42}+0.95^{42}+4\cdot0.955^{42}-2\cdot0.935^{42}-2\cdot0.93^{42}+0.91^{42}\approx0.133\;.
$$


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text:
/**
 * Handles a connection to a websocket-like interface.
 *
 * A Subscription can be reused for multiple websocket connections. It can also
 * be configured to reconnect automatically. This makes Subscription useful as a
 * base class for our websocket-based services. However, it means that
 * Subscription must maintain a non-trivial amount of state information.
 */

enum SubscriptionState {
  unsubscribed,
  subscribing,
  subscribed,
  failed,   // Failed and not waiting to retry.
  waiting,  // Failed and waiting to retry.
}

import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';

import { SockJsMessage, SockJsObject, SockJsService } from './sock-js.service';

export class Subscription {
  readonly messages = new Subject();
  retryTimeMs: number|null = null;  // Available when state is `waiting`.

  private currentRetryMs: number|null = null;  // retryMs with backoff.
  private retryTimeoutId: NodeJS.Timer|number|null = null;  // Timer from setTimeout().
  private sock: SockJsObject|null = null;
  private state = SubscriptionState.unsubscribed;

  // Params used by subscribeWithSavedParams().
  private url: string|null = null;
  private retryMs: number|null = null;
  private retryBackoff: number|null = null;
  private retryMax: number|null = null;

  constructor(private sockJsService: SockJsService) {}

  get hasError() {
    return (
        this.state === SubscriptionState.failed ||
        this.state === SubscriptionState.waiting);
  }

  get isSubscribing() {
    return this.state === SubscriptionState.subscribing;
  }

  refresh() {
    if (this.state === SubscriptionState.unsubscribed) {
      throw new Error('Cannot refresh subscription from state `unsubscribed`.');
    } else if (this.state === SubscriptionState.subscribing) {
      return;
    }
    this.unsubscribe();
    this.subscribeWithSavedParams();
  }

  retryNow() {
    if (this.state !== SubscriptionState.waiting) {
      throw new Error('Subscription cannot retryNow when state != `waiting`.');
    }
    this.cancelTimeout();
    this.subscribeWithSavedParams();
  }

  subscribeToUrl(
      url: string, retryMs: number|null = null, retryBackoff = 1.0,
      retryMax = Number.MAX_VALUE) {
    if (this.sock !== null) {
      this.unsubscribe();
    }
    this.url = url;
    this.retryMs = retryMs;
    this.retryBackoff = retryBackoff;
    this.retryMax = retryMax;
    this.subscribeWithSavedParams();
  }

  unsubscribe() {
    if (this.sock === null) {
      return;
    }
    console.debug(`Unsubscribing from ${this.url}.`);
    this.cancelTimeout();
    this.sock.close();  // Note: This does not trigger this.sock.onclose().
    this.currentRetryMs = null;
    this.state = SubscriptionState.unsubscribed;
  }

  private cancelTimeout() {
    if (this.retryTimeoutId !== null) {
      clearTimeout(this.retryTimeoutId as NodeJS.Timer);
      this.retryTimeoutId = null;
    }
  }

  private subscribeWithSavedParams() {
    console.debug(`Attempting to subscribe to ${this.url}.`);
    const sock = new this.sockJsService.sockJs(this.url);
    sock.onopen = () => {
      if (this.sock !== sock) {
        return;
      }
      console.debug(`Subscribed to ${this.url}.`);
      this.currentRetryMs = null;
      this.state = SubscriptionState.subscribed;
    };
    // Called if the initial attempt to connect fails, or, after subscribing,
    // if we detect that the other end of the socket has closed.
    sock.onclose = () => {
      if (this.sock !== sock) {
        return;
      }
      if (this.state === SubscriptionState.subscribed) {
        console.debug(`Subscription to ${this.url} lost.`);
      } else {
        console.debug(`Subscription to ${this.url} failed.`);
      }

      if (this.retryMs === null) {
        this.state = SubscriptionState.failed;
      } else {
        this.state = SubscriptionState.waiting;
        if (this.currentRetryMs === null) {
          this.currentRetryMs = this.retryMs;
        } else {
          this.currentRetryMs *= this.retryBackoff;
        }
        this.currentRetryMs = Math.max(this.currentRetryMs, this.retryMax);
        this.retryTimeMs = Date.now() + this.currentRetryMs;
        this.retryTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
          this.subscribeWithSavedParams();
        }, this.currentRetryMs);
      }
    };
    sock.onmessage = (message: SockJsMessage) => {
      if (this.sock !== sock) {
        return;
      }
      this.messages.next(message);
    };
    this.sock = sock;
    this.state = SubscriptionState.subscribing;
  }
}