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Extract Pages From Ch7_ASHRAE HandBook Health Care Facility
ASHRAE-D-21513-20100324
Ashrae Refrigeration Comissioning Guide 2014
ASHRAE green guide
Ashrae Fundamentals
Ashrae Handbook-hvac Systems and Equipment
Navigator for Ashrae 90.1 App. g - Prm User Guide
ASHRAE_90_1_2010
Ashrae 62.2 Ventilation Orientation
GreenStep LEED GA Sample Exam 1
HVAC Load Calculations Guide
Fresh AHU Comparison
ANSI ASHRAE Standard 55-2004 (Thermal Environmental Conditions).pdf
Engineering for the world we live in
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 Telephone: 404-636-8400 www.ashrae.org
For more information, contact ASHRAE Public Relations Jodi Dunlop, ASHRAE communications manager: jdunlop@ashrae.org; 678-539-1140 (work) Amanda Dean, ASHRAE public relations specialist, adean@ashrae.org; 678-539-1216 (work)
ASHRAE Websites of Interest www.ashrae.org/consumer - online consumer center www.ashare.org/news -online newsroom
ASHRAE: ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABILITY
ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of over 50,000 members. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education.
ASHRAEs Sustainable Commitment Even without rising energy prices, the threat of global warming, and a rapid decrease in our nonrenewable resources, creating sustainable built environments would be the responsible way to preserve our planets resources for future generations. With that in mind, ASHRAE has pledged to become a leader in sustainability by increasing the stringency of the U.S. national building energy code (ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1) by 30% by 2010, developing guidance that will lead to net-zero-energy buildings by 2030, and publishing the nations first standard for the design of high performance green buildings. Currently, buildings are responsible for 40% of all energy consumption. Sustainable buildings achieve high performance over the full life-cycle in the areas of consumption, atmospheric emissions, discharge of harmful liquid effluents and solid wastes, negative impacts on site ecosystems, and quality of indoor environment. ASHRAE is working to create a world with net-zero-energy buildings that consume annually only the energy provided by on-site renewable energy sources. The ASHRAE Headquarters Walking the Talk ASHRAE recently renovated its Headquarters in Atlanta as a sustainability showcase, featuring state-of-the-art HVAC&R systems and other sustainability measures. The building incorporates ASHRAE technology and demonstrates its strong commitment to sustainability. www.ashrae.org/building. Building EQ ASHRAE is working on a building energy labeling program to provide motivation for reducing energy use in commercial buildings by expressing the energy performance of buildings in a tangible way. The ASHRAE labeling program differs from existing labeling programs in that it focuses solely on energy use. ASHRAEs label will help building owners differentiate their product in a technically sound manner while providing tenants with the tools they need to select energy-efficient spaces. More information can be found at www.buildingeq.com. Green Building Standard Standard 189.1P, Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, will be the first highperformance green building standard in the U.S. Being developed by ASHRAE, the Illuminating Engineering Society and the U.S. Green Building
ASHRAE Headquarters 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 33029 404-636-8400 www.ashrae.org/news Press Contacts: Jodi Dunlop jdunlop@ashrae.org Amanda Dean adean@ashrae.org
Council, the standard will serve as a benchmark for sustainable buildings. It is slated for publication early next year. Market Transformation Advanced Energy Design Guides ASHRAE and several building organization partners are writing a series of guides that provide 30 percent energy savings over minimum building codes. The books, available for free download at www.ashrae.org/freeaedg, address small office buildings, small retail buildings, K-12 schools, and self-storage units, warehouses and highway lodging. It is estimated that the 150,000 copies of the guides now in circulation have resulted in a potential savings of $600 million in energy costs. Future editions will target 50% energy savings and savings in existing buildings. High Performing Buildings Magazine ASHRAE launched High Performing Buildings, a quarterly magazine created to help decision-makers in the building community learn about the latest developments in innovative technologies and energy-efficient design and operation. Targeted at building owners, facility managers, architects and engineers, High Performing Buildings features working case studies of exemplary buildings developed by leading practitioners in the sustainability movement. To subscribe for free see www.hpbmagazine.org. High-Performance Building Design Professional Certification ASHRAEs certification programs are developed by industry practitioners who understand the knowledge and experience that are expected for superior building design and system operation. Earning an ASHRAE certification assures employers and clients that the certificant has mastered the body of knowledge associated with the respective field. Government Affairs ASHRAE continues its efforts aimed at producing high-performance buildings through interaction with policymakers in Congress and at federal agencies. ASHRAE led the formation of several building community consortia in response to activities at the Department of Energy and was instrumental in launching the High-Performance Building Caucus to provide support to U.S. Congress on buildings issues. The Washington, DC office also pursues policies aimed at achieving the goals of net-zero energy buildings. High-Performance Buildings Congressional Caucus Coalition To provide key decision makers with the technical information necessary to encourage development of high-performance buildings, ASHRAE led the formation of the High-Performance Buildings Congressional Caucus and the private sector coalition supporting the caucus. More details on the caucus and the coalition are available at www.hpbccc.org.
ASHRAE ADVANCED ENERGY DESIGN GUIDE SERIES FACT SHEET
ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education.
Significance Provides a simple approach for contractors and designers to create advanced energy savings. Background In 2005, ASHRAE began publication of a series of publications known as the Advanced Energy Design Guides. To achieve the purpose, ASHRAE coordinated with other industry associations such as the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to create a comprehensive applicable guide series. Application of the recommendations in the series should result in 30 percent energy savings when compared to the same buildings designed to meet minimum code requirements. Currently there are four books in the series dealing with small office buildings, small retail buildings, K-12 schools, highway lodging, and warehouses and selfstorage units. To help transform the marketplace in its move toward sustainable building design, the books are available for free download at www.ashrae.org/freeaedg. Facts They include specific recommendations for energy-efficient improvements in the areas of building envelope, lighting, HVAC equipment and systems and service water heating. Bonus savings strategies to improve energy efficiency beyond the 30 percent are included for exterior faade lighting, parking lot lighting and plug loads. The guides include recommendations for achieving energy efficiency credits for the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program. The small office guide was recognized for its innovation with awards from the Sustainable Buildings Industry Council, the USGBC and the Alliance to Save Energy.
ASHRAE Headquarters 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 33029 404-636-8400 www.ashrae.org/news Press Contacts: Jodi Dunlop jdunlop@ashrae.org Wendy Angel wangel@ashrae.org
ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR BUILDINGS AND HVAC&R EQUIPMENT
In the United States, residential and commercial buildings account for approximately 40 percent of the total primary energy use. Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration (HVAC&R) and water heating are responsible for about 75 percent of residential and 64 percent of commercial building site electrical energy use. Cost effective energy efficiency is critical for the economy, the environment and energy security. ASHRAE members are involved in integrated building design, operation and evaluation. They support building sustainability as a means to provide safe, comfortable indoor environments while limiting the impact on the earths natural resources. ASHRAE often collaborates with other leading technical societies and is the leading developer of building energy standards. For example, Federal law mandates ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1 as the basis for state energy codes. By 2010, ASHRAE will improve the minimum energy efficiency of 90.1-2004 by 30%. Other standards and guidance from ASHRAE include Standard 189.1 for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings and the Advanced Energy Design Guides which provide tools for going beyond minimum requirements. Additionally, ASHRAE promotes design, construction and operation of highly energy-efficient buildings by providing and disseminating technical information for the building and policy-making community. ASHRAE helps policymakers address the technical and implementation barriers that can prevent the market from obtaining cost-effective energy efficiency. ASHRAE VIEW Congress should adopt legislation that improves building energy efficiency through equipment standards and performance oriented building codes. Code-adopted standards save more energy than any other policy tools, and consensus based standards (ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1) ensure technical & economic feasibility. Congress should assure that Federal policies related to energy efficiency should support innovation, reduce market barriers, include full environmental considerations, and ensure that government leads by the example of outstanding design, construction, and operation of its own buildings, whether owned or leased. Making new technologies and practices mainstream is the key to win-win strategies for the owners, the economy and the environment. The federal government itself is the nations largest building owner, so the potential savings from leadership are greatest when government sets the example, and as a result encourages building owners. Congress should appropriate increased funding for Research, Development, Demonstration and Deployment to advance energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies and practices. Funding by successive administrations in Washington has historically been based on technological innovation as a critical tool for ensuring that the nation has affordable, clean, and reliable energy, as well as to help stimulate innovation in the private sector. ASHRAE Resource Documents
ASHRAE Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings except Low-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 90.2, Energy Efficient Design of Low Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 62.1, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Commercial, Institutional, Industrial and High-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 62.2, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guides for Buildings
Expires 4/2010
ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of 55,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education. ASHRAE is headquartered in Atlanta, Ga. The Washington, D.C., office works with federal government leaders as well as other scientific and engineering societies, trade associations and public interest groups. For more information, visit www.ashrae.org or contact Doug Read in the Washington office.
ASHRAE/Washington D.C. office 1828 L Street N.W., Suite 906 Washington, D.C. 20036 202-833-1830 www.ashrae.org/advocacy washdc@ashrae.org
CLIMATE CHANGE AND BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
THE ISSUE Improving building energy efficiency reduces greenhouse gas emissions. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, buildings account for approximately 40 percent of Americas total primary energy use. Therefore, the efficient use of energy in buildings is critical to maintaining the planets health and the sustainability of civilization. ASHRAES ROLE ASHRAE is an authoritative information source for the energy aspects of building design, performance and operation. ASHRAE develops design standards and guidelines aimed at reducing energy consumption and long-term emissions. ASHRAE supports life cycle design approaches and promotes responsible refrigerant use. Current efforts include development of advanced energy design guidelines for buildings, targeting 30 and 50% reductions. ASHRAE's support for reducing building greenhouse gas emissions is enhanced by the development and implementation of a measured energy consumption based Building Energy Label program. Our programs give designers information for energy efficient buildings that minimize climate impact. ASHRAE and its members help policymakers promote implementation of energy efficient design practices and sustainable technologies. Our expertise can contribute as Congress addresses Climate Change and focuses on greenhouse gas emissions reductions. ASHRAE VIEW ASHRAE encourages policy makers to implement integrated approaches incorporating: Funding for building science research resulting in the development of advanced equipment and systems and increased understanding of building operations Policies that address both existing and new buildings Full evaluation of building climate impacts and energy performance Consideration of all environmental impacts attributable to buildings Opportunities to make buildings more energy efficient Policies encouraging building owners and operators to optimize energy efficiency Promotion of life-cycle-cost analysis to building owners to encourage sustainable building construction, operation, and renewal Strategies that consider all phases of a buildings lifedesign, construction and operation, recognizing that operational energy use is a dominant factor in total impact ASHRAE Resource Documents
ASHRAE/Washington D.C. office 1828 L Street N.W., Suite 906 Washington, D.C. 20036 202-833-1830 www.ashrae.org/advocacy washdc@ashrae.org ASHRAE Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 90.2, Energy Efficient Design of Low Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 62.1, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Commercial, Institutional, Industrial and High-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 62.2, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 34, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants ASHRAE Standard 15, Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guides for Buildings Small Office Buildings Small Retail Buildings K-12 Schools Small Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
VENTILATION AND ACCEPTABLE INDOOR AIR QUALITY FACT SHEET ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 62.1-2007
Significance Standard 62.1 plays an important role in building occupants wellbeing by helping to ensure a minimum level of indoor air quality. It provides guidance for the design and operation of ventilation systems for a range for building types and functions. Written in mandatory language, it includes minimum ventilation requirements for maintaining a safe, healthy and comfortable indoor environment and its provisions form the basis for U.S. model codes. Purpose To specify minimum ventilation rates and other measures intended to provide indoor air quality that is acceptable to human occupants and minimizes adverse health effects, such as breathing difficulties and sick building syndrome due to poor indoor air quality. Background ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007 is revised through addenda using a process that includes public review of each proposed addendum. The standard has been adopted by code-writing organizations throughout the United States and Canada. It also has been developed as an international standard. Scope Applies to all indoor or enclosed spaces that people may occupy, except where other applicable standards and requirements dictate larger amounts of ventilation. It does not apply to single-family dwellings or multi-family dwellings of three or fewer stories ASHRAE Standard 62.2, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings, covers these residential buildings. Facts Includes minimum requirements to help maintain a safe, healthy and comfortable indoor environment for building occupants. Provides minimum ventilation requirements to achieve acceptable indoor air quality in many different types of indoor spaces. Provides additional requirements for operations and maintenance practices, to reduce indoor pollution sources. Written in code-compatible language, allowing for easier adoption by codewriting organizations. Other ASHRAE standards related to IAQ include ASHRAE Standard 62.2, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings.
VENTILATION AND ACCEPTABLE INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS FACT SHEET ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 62.2-2007
Significance Standard 62.2 helps ensure air inside homes is clean and safe by limiting sources of pollutants and requiring enough mechanical ventilation to provide dilution for unavoidable contaminants. The standard ensures that heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems work together to effectively ventilate homes and minimize sources of indoor pollution. Purpose Defines the roles of and minimum requirements for mechanical and natural ventilation systems and the building envelope intended to provide acceptable indoor air quality in low-rise residential buildings. This is the only standard in the United States for air quality in residences. Background The Standard 62.2 Committee was formed in 1996 to write a standard containing the minimum requirements necessary to achieve acceptable indoor air quality for residential buildings. Scope Applies to spaces intended for human occupancy within single-family houses and multi-family structures of three stories or fewer above grade, including manufactured and modular houses. It does not apply to transient housing such as hotels, motels, nursing homes, dormitories or jails. The standard applies to new buildings, additions to existing buildings, and some changes to existing buildings. It does not address unvented combustion space heaters. Facts Requires continuously operating whole-house mechanical ventilation systems. In specific circumstances natural or intermittent ventilation or infiltration may be used instead. Requirements are included for ventilation equipment, windows, air handlers and combustion equipment. Contains requirements to control certain pollutant sources, since chemical, physical and biological contaminants can affect air quality. Can be adopted by code-writing organizations or by government into law. Contains guidance information on its application, selecting ventilation type, operating and maintaining the system, and how to consider other kinds of sources and air cleaning. Other ASHRAE standards related to IAQ include ASHRAE Standard 62.1, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality.
Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings FACT SHEET ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 90.1-2007
Significance Despite housing hundreds of computers, lights, copiers and other energy-using equipment, offices are energy efficient with Standard 90.1. The standard sets design requirements for the efficient use of energy in buildings, including building envelope, distribution of energy, systems and equipment for auxiliaries, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, water heating, electric power and lighting. Purpose To provide minimum requirements for the energy-efficient design of buildings except low-rise residential buildings. Background ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-2007, cosponsored by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, is revised through a process that includes public review of each proposed addendum to the standard. Written during the countrys worst energy crisis, ASHRAE Standard 90 first was published in 1975 as an effort to cut energy use in buildings. The 2004 standard is referenced in the U.S. Energy Policy Act, which requires states to adopt commercial building codes that meet or exceed the standards requirements. Scope Applies to new buildings and their systems, new portions of buildings and their systems, and new systems and equipment in existing buildings, as well as systems and equipment associated with heating, ventilating and air conditioning, service water heating, electronic power distribution and metering provisions, electric motors and belt drives, and lighting. Facts Contains an informative appendix to rate the energy efficiency of building designs that exceed its minimum requirements. The guidance provided in this appendix is beneficial to HVAC designers who are trying to achieve the required points for either a Silver or Gold Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification of a facility. The normative sections of the standard are written in code-compatible language, allowing for easier adoption by code-writing organizations, and enforcement by state and local governments. A Users Manual, which serves as a companion document to the standard, was published by ASHRAE in 2004.
AIR QUALITY WITHIN COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT
FACT SHEET ASHRAE STANDARD 161
Significance Standard 161 will improve air quality on airplanes and become a uniform guideline for the industrys use. Purpose To define the requirements for air quality in commercial aircraft and specify methods for measurement and testing in order to establish compliance with the standard. Background The Standard 161P Committee was formed in June 1996 to write a standard for commercial air cabin quality because no such standard encompassing ventilation, thermal comfort and filtration currently exists. Two drafts of the proposed standard have been open for public review after which the committee addressed and answered questions and concerns. The standard was published in 2008. Scope Applies to commercial passenger air-carrier aircraft carrying 19 or more passengers. The proposed standard considers chemical, physical and biological contaminants as well as but not limited to factors such as moisture, temperature and pressure that may affect air quality. Considering safe operation of the aircraft, the diversity of sources and types of contaminants in aircraft cabin air, and the range of susceptibility in the population, compliance with this standard will not necessarily ensure acceptable aircraft cabin air quality for everyone. Facts ASHRAE is the first to address indoor air quality for all commercial aircraft carrying 19 or more passengers. Bases total ventilation requirements on a combination of the ventilation required per occupant and the ventilation required to maintain contaminant levels below acceptable values. Extends to all phases of passenger flight operations, beginning when passengers or crew board and extending until all passengers and crew deplane. Focuses on routine operations but also will include provisions for addressing infrequent events that may adversely impact air quality.
STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS EXCEPT LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS FACT SHEET ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 189.1P
Purpose To provide minimum requirements for the design of sustainable buildings to balance environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, occupant comfort and well-being, and community sensitivity. Background ASHRAE, the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) and the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) agreed in February 2006 to write a green building standard. The standard has undergone four public reviews and could be published within the next year. Scope Applicable to high-performance new commercial buildings and major renovation projects, it will address energy efficiency, a buildings impact on the atmosphere, sustainable sites, water use efficiency, materials and resources, and indoor environmental quality. Significant Points The standard is a compilation of criteria that must be met in order to be considered a green building. It is not a rating system. The goal is to achieve a minimum of 30 percent reduction in energy cost over that in ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007. Will be an American National Standard Institute-accredited standard that can be incorporated into building codes. The standard may require that interior water achieve a minimum of 25 percent reduction through improvements from the Energy Policy Act of 1992 for plumbing fixtures and strategies for reclaiming water in other areas. The standard will potentially require: producing a minimum percentage of peak electrical load through on-site generation such as by photovoltaic panels or equivalent solar water heating systems, supplying outdoor air at rates that exceed the minimum requirements of ASHRAE 62.1-2007, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, and having construction take place on appropriate sites where construction already exists or on a greenfield site that is close to high-density areas or has access to mass transit.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS 1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, GA 30329-2305404-636-8400www.ashrae.org For Release: June 24, 2009 Contact: Jodi Dunlop Public Relations 678-539-1140 jdunlop@ashrae.org
Detroit Engineer Named ASHRAE President LOUISVILLE - Gordon V. R. Holness, P.E., Fellow ASHRAE, Life Member, consulting engineer, Grosse Pointe Shores, Mich., was installed as president of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) at its 2009 Annual Conference held here June 20-24. ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. Its sole objective is to advance through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education the arts and sciences of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC&R) to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world. As ASHRAEs president, Holness directs the Societys Board of Directors and oversees the Executive Committee. His presidential theme, Sustaining Our Future by Rebuilding Our Past, addresses energy efficiency in existing buildings. The vast majority of buildings that will exist in the year 2030 exist today, Holness said. If we are to have a material impact on overall energy use, it is through renovation of existing building stock. While existing buildings present great challenges, they offer us a greater opportunity to significantly impact our overall national energy demand, reduce our dependence upon imported oil
and gas and minimize our carbon footprint. If ASHRAE is looking to build a sustainable future, we can see the foundations of that right now. Holness is a member of the Advanced Energy Design Guide Steering Committee and the Headquarters Building Renovation Committee. He has served as chair of numerous committees and councils most recently Members Council, the Advocacy Committee and the Steering Committee on Building Information Modeling and Interoperability. He formerly served on the Board of Directors as president-elect, vice president and director-at-large. Holness has received the Exceptional Service Award, the Distinguished Service Award, the Journal Paper Award and three ASHRAE Technology Awards. Born and educated in England, Holness worked in a London consulting engineering practice for many years before immigrating to Canada. There he worked in a mechanical/electrical consulting engineering company for several years before moving to Detroit, where he worked for the renown architectural and engineering organization, Albert Kahn Associates Inc., serving as chief mechanical engineer, vice president, treasurer and president, before retiring as chairman emeritus after 32 years for the company. He is a registered mechanical engineer, licensed to practice in 42 states and four provinces. He also is a chartered engineer in the United Kingdom. ###
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS 1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, GA 30329-2305404-636-8400www.ashrae.org For Release: Sept. 5, 2008 Contact: Jodi Dunlop Public Relations 678-539-1140 jdunlop@ashrae.org
Inspection, Maintenance Requirements Outlined in New ASHRAE/ACCA Standard ATLANTA Maintain to sustain is the name of the game when it comes to saving energy and money in todays building stocks. A new standard from ASHRAE and the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) will help ensure a consistent minimal level of HVAC&R maintenance and inspection to preserve a systems ability to achieve acceptable thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and indoor air quality in commercial buildings. ANSI/ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 180-2008, Standard Practice for Inspection and Maintenance of Commercial Building HVAC Systems, is the first standard to address inspection and maintenance of HVAC systems. Robert Baker, chair of the committee that wrote the standard, noted that inconsistencies exist within the building industry when it comes to inspection and maintenance of HVAC systems, with some facilities following rigorous policies while others have adopted a run-to-failure approach. Consistent maintenance ensures that energy efficiency remains at design levels, Baker said. Where maintenance is neglected, energy costs rise significantly and equipment life drops
dramatically. With HVAC&R systems responsible for about 60 percent of site electrical energy use, its imperative that we provide consistent maintenance and inspection to improve energy efficiency along with thermal comfort and indoor air quality. When systems are not maintained, indoor air quality, occupant comfort and energy efficiency all suffer. In addition, much of the information that will be required to prepare the maintenance program can be obtained from building commissioning documents, which provides a basis for identifying failures. The cost of ANSI/ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 180-2008, Standard Practice for Inspection and Maintenance of Commercial Building HVAC Systems, is $31 ($25, ASHRAE members). To order, contact ASHRAE Customer Service at 1-800-527-4723 (United States and Canada) or 404-636-8400 (worldwide), fax 404-321-5478, or visit at www.ashrae.org/bookstore. ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education. ###
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS
1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, GA 30329-2305404-636-8400www.ashrae.org
For Release: February 18, 2009
Contact: Wendy Angel Public Relations 678-539-1216 wangel@ashrae.org
Economic Stimulus Bill Reinforces Importance of Energy-Saving Standard 90.1 ATLANTAIn the economic stimulus package just signed into law by President Obama, ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 and its energy-saving features are recognized through special funding measures. For states to receive additional funding from the $16.8 billion allotted to the Department of Energy, office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under the bill, governors would be required to work toward implementation of a building energy code at least as stringent as Standard 90.1-2007 and to develop a plan for achieving 90 percent compliance with the code, including provisions for training and enforcement programs. For more than 30 years, Standard 90.1 has been one of the building industrys most important benchmarks for energy efficiency, says ASHRAE President Bill Harrison. Its inclusion in the economic stimulus package demonstrates not only its importance in the building industry, but the importance and economic potential of saving energy and promoting energy-efficient technologies. Standard 90.1 provides minimum requirements for the energy-efficient design of buildings in the United States, except low-rise residential buildings. Written during the 1970s energy crisis, ASHRAE Standard 90.1 first was published in 1975 as an effort to cut energy use in buildings. The 2004 version of the standard is referenced in the U.S. Energy Policy Act, which requires states to adopt commercial building codes that meet or exceed the standards requirements. ASHRAE has set a goal of making the standard 30 percent more stringent over the 1999 version by the 2010 publication. The stimulus package, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, focuses on economic stimulus through both tax credits and public-sector spending, with a heavy focus on infrastructure and energy. Several provisions are of interest to and could bring news business to the building sector, including:
Tax credits for the production of renewable energy are extended until at least 2012 Research expenses associated with renewables, conservation, and carbon capture and sequestration could result in higher credits in 2009 and 2010
The Department of Energy is authorized to provide grants up to 30% of the cost of installation of items such as fuel cells, solar, small wind, geothermal heatpumps, and combined heat and power systems Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy receiving $21.4 billion for research, weatherization assistance, grants and other programs Department of Labor receiving $750 million for job training, with significant focus on emerging industry sectors including energy efficiency and renewable energy Federal agencies are receiving considerable funds for retrofitting and upgrading existing facilities to meet federal energy and water use requirements and alleviate any maintenance backlogs For more information on ASHRAE government affairs, please visit www.ashrae.org/advocacy. ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education. ###
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS 1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, GA 30329-2305404-636-8400www.ashrae.org For Release: March 31, 2009 Contact: Jodi Dunlop Public Relations 678-539-1140 jdunlop@ashrae.org
Stimulus Funding for Schools Provides Energy Efficiency Opportunities ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide Provides Simple Tool ATLANTA As school boards and superintendents develop programs to utilize recent U.S. economic recovery stimulus funds, projects focused on improving energy efficiency can result in long-term savings for school districts. Guidance from The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) can help schools earn an A+ in achieving that efficiency. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) signed by President Obama on February 17, 2009, provides significant funding and financing opportunities to modernize, renovate and repair public schools. Under the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund up to $48.3 billion can be allocated to schools. An additional $25 billion in eligible bonds also have been authorized. ASHRAE and other leading building industry organizations have developed the Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings. The guide provides recommendations for achieving 30 percent energy savings over the minimum code requirements of
ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-1999. Estimates show that a full 16 percent of schools districts controllable costs is spent on energy. Beyond energy savings, by implementing the recommendations, schools may benefit from an improved learning environment, reduced operating costs, reduced environmental and climate impacts, and enhanced teaching opportunities on the environment, ASHRAE President Bill Harrison said. The recommendations in the guide allow those involved in designing or constructing school buildings to easily achieve advanced levels of energy savings without having to resort to detailed calculations or analysis. All of the energy-saving recommendations for each of the eight U.S. climate zones are summarized in a single table. Additional recommendations point to other opportunities to incorporate greater savings into the design of the building. More than 14,000 free copies of the Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings were sent to school systems in the United States last spring. Details on the stimulus funding for educational facilities can be found on the Department of Educations Recovery page (http://www.ed.gov/policy/gen/leg/recovery). Copies of the Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings are available for free download at www.ashrae.org/freeaedg or print copies may be ordered from the ASHRAE Bookstore at www.ashrae.org. ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education.###
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS 1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, GA 30329-2305404-636-8400www.ashrae.org For Release: Sept. 4, 2008 Contact: Wendy Angel Public Relations 678-539-1216 wangel@ashrae.org
New Professional Certification from ASHRAE Focuses on Facility Operations and Performance
ATLANTA Energy use in buildings can be reduced by 10 to 40 percent by improving operational strategies in buildings, according to a study by the Energy Systems Lab at Texas A & M University. A new certification program from ASHRAE helps building owners know they are hiring employees and consultants who know how to take advantage of such strategies. The Operations and Performance Management Professional Certification (OPMP) program helps earners demonstrate their knowledge of the management of facility operations and maintenance and their impact on HVAC&R systems' performance. The program will launch at the ASHRAE Winter Meeting in Chicago in January and will be available via electronic testing centers worldwide starting in March 2009. With buildings using 40 percent of all energy in the United States, it is essential that their energy consumption be reduced, says Bill Harrison, ASHRAE president Every building, new or old, must be operated at its own optimum level. To do so, we must apply advanced knowledge and skills to building operations. ASHRAE's OPMP certification helps professionals attest that they are well prepared to manage and maintain buildings to fully achieve their potential energy savings. Developed with input from APPA and GSA, the OPMP certification program is intended for those working in facilities operations, management construction, design, or consulting; and for those who have experience in facility operations and performance. By earning OPMP certification, certificants will demonstrate a well-rounded understanding and knowledge of the management of facility operations and maintenance and the impact of O&M on HVAC&R systems' performance. Individuals must meet certain eligibility qualifications to take the exam. For more information, an exam content outline and suggest exam preparation materials, please visit www.ashrae.org/certification. The examination for the OPMP program is $275 for ASHRAE members and $395 for nonmembers. For more information, please e-mail certification@ashrae.org. ASHRAE certification exams currently available are Healthcare Facility Design Professional and High-Performance Building Design Professional. ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS 1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, GA 30329-2305404-636-8400www.ashrae.org For Release: October 23, 2008 Contact: Jodi Dunlop Public Relations 678-539-1140 jdunlop@ashrae.org
ASHRAE Hosts Industry Partners at Headquarters Renewal Event ATLANTA The ribbon is cut, the donors have been honored, and ASHRAEs newly renovated sustainability showcase is officially open for business. Some 200 people gathered Thursday, Oct. 23, for the Headquarter dedication ceremony in Atlanta. The guests included industry partners who donated nearly $1.65 million in equipment and services for the $7.65 million renovation. None of this would have been possible without the hard work and commitment from many volunteers and staff involved in the renewal for the last three years, Bill Harrison, ASHRAE president, said. More importantly, generous donations by companies and firms have ensured that not only our building will be here for a long time to come but that ASHRAE can continue to provide the sustainable building technology guidance that we are known for. Not only is the renovation a technology and productivity showcase, it also exemplifies the incredible potential of determined ASHRAE members and the greater ASHRAE community working toward a common goal, Jeff Littleton, ASHRAE executive vice president said. This renovation represents the largest capital investment in ASHRAE history at $7.65 million.
Major contributors to the Headquarters project include the ASHRAE Foundation, Carrier Corp., Automated Logic Corp. /Automated Logic Georgia, ClimateMaster Inc., Daikin Industries Ltd., Southern Company/Georgia Power Company, and Trane. Partners also include Aircuity Inc. and Interface FLOR. Also donating are Allsteel /Ivan Allen; Mark H. Brandli/design principal for Richard Wittschiebe Hand; CxGBS; Dynamic Air Quality Solutions; EBTRON Inc.; GE Power; Bill and Margaret Harrison; Bruce Hunn, ASHRAEs director of strategic technical programs; ITT/Bell & Gossett/James M. Pleasants Co.; NorthWrite Inc.; PolyCon Manufacturing; Thermal Gas Systems Inc.; U.S. Green Building Council; and VFA Inc. ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education. ###
Editors Note: Photos of the event are available upon request.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS 1791 Tullie Circle, NEAtlanta, GA 30329-2305404-636-8400www.ashrae.org For Release: May 24, 2009 Contact: Jodi Dunlop Public Relations 678-539-1140 jdunlop@ashrae.org
ASHRAE Launches Commissioning Certification Program ATLANTA Just as the commissioning process helps buildings and their systems operate optimally, ASHRAEs newest certification recognizes those with optimal knowledge of the entire building commissioning process. The program is ideal for individuals given a commissioning role who may not have a building HVAC&R background. ASHRAEs Commissioning Process Management Professional launches in June at the Societys 2009 Annual Conference in Louisville, Ky. The program helps building owners, developers, operators and others recognize individuals capable of assuring that building systems and equipment are designed, installed, tested, operated and maintained according to their operational needs. As the standard setter for sustainable building performance, ASHRAEs certification program recognizes that people who manage the commissioning process need to have peopleand project-management skills in addition to a level of understanding of building design, construction, operations and maintenance, Bill Harrison, ASHRAE president, said. This is what distinguishes the commissioning program from other HVAC commissioning certifications. Developed with input from APPA, BCA, IESNA, NEBB, SMACNA, TABB and the University
of Wisconsin-Madison, the program is the fourth in ASHRAEs suite of certification offerings. The others focus on healthcare design, high-performance building design, and operation and maintenance. Individuals must meet certain eligibility qualifications to take the exam. For more information, an exam content outline and available resources for exam preparation, please visit www.ashrae.org/certification. The fee for the exam is $207.50 before June 5 ($147, ASHRAE members). ASHRAE, founded in 1894, is an international organization of some 50,000 persons. ASHRAE fulfills its mission of advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education. ##
Market Transformation Taking Place with Free Advanced Energy Design Guide Downloads ATLANTA Nine million tons of carbon dioxide. $600 million in energy costs. Thats the potential savings represented by 100,000 copies in the Advanced Energy Design Guide series now in circulation. More than 88,000 of the publications have been obtained via free download since January. The series includes publications on small retail and small office buildings, K-12 school buildings, and warehouses and self-storage units. The books provide guidance on how to achieve 30 percent energy savings over building code minimum based on ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-1999. Calculations show that if every guide downloaded resulted in a single building designed to save 30 percent beyond code minimum, the estimated energy and carbon savings would be 52 trillion btus and 9 million tons of carbon dioxide. With an average cost of electricity of 5 cents per kwh and gas at $7 per mmbtu, the estimated cost of energy savings is over $600 million.
The guides are developed by ASHRAE, the American Institute of Architects, the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America and the U.S. Green Building Council, with support from the U.S. Department of Energy. The downloads are available at www.ashrae.org/freeaedg. ASHRAE is committed to energy optimization and producing guidance that will help move the building industry toward market-viable net-zero energy and carbon neutral buildings, ASHRAE President Kent Peterson, P.E., said. The call for these high performing buildings is transforming our industry, and the guidance in the Advanced Energy Design Guide series is useable technology guidance to help owners, architects and engineers in accomplishing high-performing buildings. This is proof positive that there are substantial economic benefits to green building strategies, said AIA President Marshall E. Purnell, FAIA. Hopefully this will help convince skeptics of the value and payback of green building design and that practitioners will take advantage of this excellent resource so that we can move closer to reaching our shared goal of carbon neutral buildings by 2030. IES is pleased to be part of the team developing these important guides, whose success demonstrates that collectively the collaborating organizations are raising awareness about how to achieve energy savings and developing a receptive audience for future guidance on net-zero energy and carbon neutral buildings, said Rita M. Harrold, IESNA director of technology. The green building movement offers an unprecedented opportunity to respond to the most-important challenges of our time, including global climate change, dependence on non-
sustainable and expensive sources of energy, and threats to human health, said Rick Fedrizzi, President, CEO & Founding Chair, U.S. Green Building Council. Working with ASHRAE, AIA and IESNA on the Advanced Energy Design Guide series is part of a critical collaborative effort to provide the industry with the tools it needs to make an immediate and measurable impact. Upcoming publications in the series include 30 percent guidance books for highway lodging, existing buildings and small health care facilities. For more information on the Advanced Energy Design Guide series, visit www.ashrae.org/aedg.
Chauffage, ventilation et climatisation
Ventilation (Architecture)
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The after-school period is a time in which children can be active but what schools currently provide is mainly team sports. Teaching assistants (TAs) are school staff members who could be trained to deliver physical activity clubs after-school, which would be a low-cost, sustainable public health intervention. We have developed a programme to help teaching assistants (TAs) deliver a fun physical activity programme, called Action 3:30.
In this study, we will conduct a school-based randomised controlled trial in 12 primary schools. We will recruit 30 Year Four/Five children from each school and assess how much physical activity they do using accelerometers. We will train the TAs to deliver the clubs in six of the schools. The other schools will continue as normal. We will then take the same measures during the last few weeks that the clubs running. We will talk to the children, TAs and school staff to report what they thought about the programme and ask what they would change. We will also see how much it costs to run Action 3:30. We will use of this information to assess if the Action 3:30 concept is a programme that should be pursued further.


HP is updating its Spectre x360 line of convertible laptops with two new models: an updated 13.3 inch version with a Skylake processor and an optional OLED display and a new model with a 15.6 inch screen.
While I'm tempted to discount the larger version as not really compact enough to be Liliputing material, the notebook weighs about 4.1 pounds and measures about 0.6 inches thick, making it pretty darn small for a 15.6 inch laptop… especially one with a 360 degree hinge that lets you use the notebook in tablet mode.
The new laptop makes use of its extra size for more than just a big screen. It's also got four speakers and a big 64.5 Whr battery for up to 13 hours of battery life if you opt for a model with a 1920 x 1080 pixel display and up to 9.5 hours on a model with an Ultra HD display.
The notebook has three full-sized USB 3.0 ports and a single USB Type-C port (for data only, not charging), as well as HDMI and Mini Displayort.
HP will offer models with 4GB to 16GB of RAM, Core i5 or Core i7 Skylake chips, and 128GB to 512GB of solid state storage.
HP says a model with a Core i5 processor, 256GB of storage, and a full HD screen will sell for about $1150. What's surprising is how much more you get for an extra $200: a model with a Core i7 chip, 16GB of RAM, 256GB of storage, and an Ultra HD screen.
The new version of the company's convertible features a Quad HD OLED display, a wider color gamut, and support for optional Intel Iris graphics.
HP says this new model will also be available with up to 1TB of storage.
The HP Spectre x360 with an OLED display should be available this spring.
I don't think there's anything wrong with Liliputing covering larger devices also as long as they are exceptional in some way (formfactor, weight, gaming ability) and not just boring $500 thick black boxes.
I say what I said earlier, even 12″ is borderline too big for tablet use (regardless of weight). A 15″ device would only make sense to me with a Wacom digitizer and a FullHD++ resolution and used as a cheapo Wacom Cintiq alternative for broke college artists.


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I could keep going but, as someone once said, the Eskimos have a hundred words for snow. Or something like that.
My hands-down favorite Internet movie is: "The Social Network," which has cemented an, um, unkind version of Mark Zuckerberg in the public mind forever, thanks to Aaron Sorkin's dead-on script, David Fincher's dead-on direction and Jesse Eisenberg's dead-on…let's switch it up and say uncanny…performance.
Speaking of which, you can almost chart the development of Web technology through the movies. I don't just mean "2001's' HAL, probably the most famous computer in cinematic history, but also, "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes," a 1969 Disney flick, starring Kurt Russell (yes, Snake Plissken himself) as a college student who accidentally becomes a human computer.
You can go even further back, to "Desk Set," a 1957 romantic comedy starring Spencer Tracy as a computer expert and Katharine Hepburn as the head of a TV network's research department.
He believes his computer, EMARAC (Electromagnetic Memory And Research Arithmetical) will be the perfect complement to her work. She sees it as her replacement. Geez, I never realized how prescient this movie is. EMARAC, by the way, is roughly the size of a Studebaker. Maybe a bit bigger.
At any rate, here are a trio of computer movies that aren't as old as "Desk Set," but may have been overlooked among the younger set (say, the cubicle set or the open-office set, as opposed to the desk set).
WARGAMES: Actually almost everyone knows this movie, I think. Which makes it even more important that I mention it. Released in1983, the film asks: what would happen if a computer whiz-kid (a very young Matthew Broderick) inadvertently hacked into our country's missile defense system? Remember, this is 1983; I'm not even sure if either Edward Snowden or Julian Assange were even born yet.
Anyway, the most obvious answer, the movie says, is World War III. Director John Badham uses the very things he's warning us against (blipping lights, flashing screens, very cool for that time) to lure us in. "WarGames" is admittedly a nostalgia piece now; it was a bit message-minded and transparently manipulative when it first came out. Still, there's something irresistible about our resourceful hero and his plucky sidekick/girlfriend (Ally Sheedy) who firmly believe the fate of the earth shouldn't be sealed by button-happy Cold Warriors or computers that would willingly wear out their software playing games no one can win. Eerie, isn't it?
THE NET: Not as popular as it should've been when it was released theatrically in1995 because, 1), Sandra Bullock wasn't as well-known as she is now (despite a co-starring role in "Speed") and 2) most computer geeks didn't want to watch a girl as, well, a computer geek. She is excellent as an isolated nerd (who just happens to be gorgeous) who specializes in troubleshooting tricky viruses.
Bullock is great as a babe with brains. Also, guts, humor and an endearing stubborn streak. Definitely worth downloading (and yes, that's Fox's Dennis Miller in a former incarnation).
Still, with it with its giddy plot twists and nifty gizmos, this entertaining comedy caper is like the best-ever episode of the original "Mission Impossible" TV series (How was anyone to know then that Tom Cruise would co-opt the title for a very different series of blockbusters?). Redford plays the head of a rag-tag team of techno-whizzes who specialize in infiltrating security systems. His gang includes — this is a head-trip down Memory Lane — Dan Aykroyd as a conspiracy nerd; Sidney Poitier as a former CIA agent; River Phoenix (yes) as a teen hacker and David Strathairn (a John Sayles regular, probably now best-known for her portrayal of Edward R. Murrow in 'Goodnight, and Good Luck") as a blind audio genius.
Their government-mandated mission is to steal a mysterious black box (a classic Hitchcock McGuffin). Full of what were then state-of-the-art fake-outs and counter-culture humor (which I still miss) the movie is one of those pre-programmed Hollywood flicks designed to hit all the right buttons. For me it's everything mindless entertainment should be. But it tanked at the box office and now, well, hard to tell how it's aged.
If nothing else, it's more than a little chilling to see Phoenix who would be dead a year later. "Sneakers' was his next-to-last movie. His last was "The Thing Called Love," which, to bring this kind of full circle, offered a young Sandra Bullock in one of her first big roles.


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title: Rubicon
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company-url: http://www.rubiconglobal.com
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Find latest restaurants for sale In British Columbia and 13 restaurants for sale in Canada. Top Location for restaurants for sale in the British Columbia Province are 1 City Wide , 1 Vancouver Area, 1 Vancouver Island and many more. Most of these businesses are listed by Business Brokers (3).


When we got herd of bucks to the ranch to have the wool shorn from around their eyes, we found we were about a dozen short.
The boss sent Ray and Jack out to check the fence. They didn't find any holes or places where the buck sheep could have gotten out.
At breakfast next morning, the foreman told me to saddle up and ride the pasture to see if I could find them. I'd just been "promoted" to cowboy rather than ranch hand. As a youngster, I felt I was being put upon pretty bad, but didn't say anything out loud. I was pouting and talking to myself, kicking the dirt as I walked to the barn.
The string of horses I'd been assigned were darned good horses. They each had their own way, but nothing that was too bad. I caught Copper, a quarter horse gelding about eight years old or so. I'd roped dozens of calves, about as many cows, used him in the corral and covered some ground with him. He was a little touchy about his feet and I was aware of it. He was still sharp shod from the last time I'd put shoes on him, earlier that spring.
Pouting, cursing to myself and stomping my feet while I curried him down, I neglected to untie him from the tie ring in the stall. I grabbed my saddle and saddle pad and put them on him. As I was straightening everything up, I must have kicked his hind foot or.........who knows what. He kicked my feet right out from under me.
I landed on my back as he tried to get away but couldn't, because he was still tied. He bucked and kicked and once or twice he stomped on my head. I got turned over and began crawling out from under him.
When he drew a foot back, it caught on the buckle of my Levi jacket and he pulled me back under him. He nailed me a few more times before I finally got myself out from under him.
Jim and Lad were coming in the barn, wondering what was going on, just as I stumbled out.
"Are you okay," Lad asked.
I said, "I'm fine," as I started to fall. He grabbed me by the shoulder and I heard it grind. "You better take me to the bunkhouse and let me lay down," I told him.
"Nope," Lad said, "I think we're going to the hospital." Jim told him he'd take care of Copper and Lad took me to town. He called my mom to let her know what happened.
Mom came to our little hospital and looked in the room Lad told her I was in. She turned from the door and asked the nurse where I was. She couldn't recognize me because my head and face were so swelled. I had an extra seven holes in my face and skull, and a broken shoulder blade.
I got back to the ranch a week later. The cook wanted some time off, so I became the ranch cook for about two weeks.


The apartment is in Marina de la Duquesa. The development is situated directly on the beach and is next door to the marina. La Duquesa golf course is across the road, with the clubhouse a mere 10 minute walk away.
Marina de la Duquesa is a luxury development and boasts excellent facilities including 4 swimming pools - one heated throughout the summer months, a gym, sauna, sharing library, paddle tennis courts and large gardens.
Apartment en la Playa is located in a quiet area of Torrox Costa, on the edge of the sea. Shops, restaurants and other services are within walking distance of the apartment so you do not necessarily need a car to get around in the immediate surroundings.
Right next to the house there is a long beach, a fitness area for adults and a playground for children.
Magnificent views, serenity and relaxation await you for your next holiday.
Air Conditioned apartment for 4 people in secluded part of resort. Large quiet swimming pool just two minutes walk away. Uncrowded beaches five minutes drive. In hills so some fantastic views of bay.
Lovely apartment in secluded part of the Los Collados resort. Situated on the Costa Calida coastline, only five minutes drive away from beach and shopping mall. The apartment and surrounding gardens have glorious views of the Aguilas and coast.


text:
India-China border disengagement: 10 key points of agreement
Written By: Sidhant Sibal WION
NEW DELHI Published: Feb 11, 2021, 06:06 PM(IST)
Pangong Lake in Leh district in Ladakh Photograph:( AFP )
Both sides will cease their "forward deployments" in the area. The process will take place in a "phased, coordinated and verified manner".
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Thursday (February 11) gave keys details regarding the disengagement agreement between India and China, in the Rajya Sabha. The agreement comes in the backdrop of the India-China standoff that started in April/May of 2020 that saw the death of 20 Indian soldiers in the Galwan Valley due to aggressive actions by Chinese forces, the first such development at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) since 1975. The Chinese Defence Ministry had made the announcement on the same on Wednesday (February 10).
Here are the key details spelt out by the Defence Minister:
1) Agreement for disengagement is for "North and South Bank" of the Pangong Lake. Pangong Lake is one of the sites of the stand-off, with the north bank having eight "fingers" or geographical formations with mountains spurs jutting into the lake, and the main point of contention for New Delhi.
2) Disengagement will be "mutual and reciprocal".
3) The implementation of this agreement started on Wednesday in the North and South Bank of the Pangong Lake. The tanks have started to move, and next up will the movement of soldiers.
4) Both sides will cease their "forward deployments" in the area. The process will take place in a "phased, coordinated and verified manner".
5) The most crucial point and one that forms the core of the development is -- The Chinese side will keep its troop presence in the North Bank area to the east of Finger 8. India, reciprocally, will base its troops at the permanent base -- Dhan Singh Thapa Post near Finger 3.
6) A similar action would be taken in the South Bank area by both sides. No details are known yet on how this will happen, in terms of movements of troops.
7) Any structures that had been built by both sides since April 2020 in both North and South Bank area will be removed and the landforms will be restored. April 2020 is the month that saw China amassing its troops and trying to unilaterally change the situation.
8) Both sides have agreed on a "temporary moratorium on military activities" by both sides in the North Bank of the lake. This includes a moratorium on patrolling to the traditional areas. Patrolling will be resumed only after both sides reach an agreement during further rounds of diplomatic and military talks.
9) Once "complete disengagement" has happened at Pangong Lake, Senior Commanders of both sides will meet within 48 hours. So far nine rounds of Senior Commanders meet or military talks have taken place, the last one being in January of this year.
10) New Delhi's message to China, by the Defence Minister from Parliament is, "By now, the Chinese side is also fully aware of our resolve. It is therefore our expectation that the Chinese side will work with us in full sincerity to resolve these remaining issues." He highlighted, " I want to assure this House that in these talks we have not conceded anything."
Some issue still remains. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said, "there are still some outstanding issues with regard to deployment and patrolling" at some points along the LAC in Eastern Ladakh. They will be discussed during future India-China talks at the military and diplomatic level.
India is the Chair of the BRICS grouping this year. India is expected to hold a summit, the annual BRICS summit. If the summit happens physically then Chinese President Xi Jinping will be visiting India.
Meet 31-year-old Indian skier Arif Khan who heads to Beijing with hopes to bag medal at Winter Olympics
India reports drop in coronavirus cases; 871 deaths in 24 hours
India-China standoff

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Archives|Israel's Forces Move Into Nablus, Seizing 100 and Imposing Curfew
Israel's Forces Move Into Nablus, Seizing 100 and Imposing Curfew
By JOHN KIFNER JUNE 1, 2002
Israeli tanks and troops stormed into Nablus and its neighboring Balata refugee camp before dawn today, rounding up about a hundred Palestinians, in the largest of the daily raids since its virtual occupation of most West Bank cities in April.
Even as a tentative flurry of diplomatic activity was under way here, the Israeli Army imposed a curfew on Nablus, took over houses for sniper posts, surrounded the Balata camp -- birthplace and stronghold of Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades -- and called over loudspeakers for all males between 15 and 45 to come out with their hands up.
Local reporters glimpsed hundreds of Palestinians gathered in the streets before being ordered away by the army. The army appeared ready to settle in for some time.
Israeli armored units also entered the West Bank town of Tulkarm tonight, reimposing a curfew, Palestinians witnesses and security sources said. Israeli military officials described the action as a routine patrol after a bombing alert.
[Early Saturday, Israeli forces surrounded the Deheishe refugee camp in Bethlehem, also in the West Bank, Palestinian security sources told Reuters. At least three suicide bombers involved in recent attacks have come from the camp.]
Israeli officials said the raid into Nablus and the Balata camp had been staged ''in the wake of recent murderous attacks,'' including one by a gunmen who killed three teenage Yeshiva students at a nearby settlement, nearly all of which have been claimed by Al Aksa Brigades.
The Palestinian leader, Yasir Arafat, told reporters that the raid was aimed at ''bringing our people to their knees.'' Speaking from his headquarters in Ramallah, he added, ''It's as if they are saying to the world that we do not want to reach any agreement.''
In a second attack on an Israeli West Bank settlement in three days, a Palestinian cut through the wire fences around Shavei Shomron, north of Nablus, this morning and hurled hand grenades, including one at a kindergarten class, before being shot dead by settlers.
The American envoy, Assistant Secretary of State William J. Burns, saw Mr. Arafat on Thursday night, and met today with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. Mr. Sharon told him that there could be no peace and no reform of the Palestinian Authority as long as Mr. Arafat was in charge.
Mr. Sharon's office issued a statement saying he had ''re-emphasized Israel's position that progress in the process is conditional on the cessation of terror and incitement and on comprehensive reforms in the Palestinian Authority.''
Israel also announced today the appointment of Danny Ayalon, Mr. Sharon's foreign policy adviser, as ambassador to Washington.
During the raid into Nablus and Balata, the army blew up the home of Jihad Titi, the suicide bomber who killed a woman and her granddaughter on Monday in Petah Tikva. He was seeking revenge for a cousin, an Aksa leader killed by a tank shell.
A version of this article appears in print on June 1, 2002, on Page A00003 of the National edition with the headline: Israel's Forces Move Into Nablus, Seizing 100 and Imposing Curfew. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe


text:
Mariah Carey to Her Haters: 'You Don't Know What a Diva Is'
Hailey Nuthals
Hailey Nuthals Published: August 22, 2017
Eugene Gologursky, Getty Images
With stunning diamonds, fishnets, and not one but two crowns, Mariah Carey graces the cover of Paper Magazine for their most recent issue. In it, the most revealing parts of her photo shoot and interview are not the topless photos but her insistence that she is not a diva.
The pop star, known for her less-than-enthusiastic choreography and questionably botched performances, was discussing her love of "moments" with her interviewer when she was asked about her "diva moments."
"I've never had a diva moment," Carey said. She went on to explain that her fans don't know what a real diva is. As she sees it, a diva would be someone like her mother, a Juilliard-trained opera singer. Mariah quickly clarified that she wasn't slighting her mom, though.
"I mean it as a compliment, or I wouldn't be the person I am without [growing up with her]," Mariah said. "And so when people hear me say, like, 'Dahling da da da da' and talk that way, it's kinda like I'm channeling my mother."
Still, the star's attitude and way of carrying herself aren't quite meek, either. With a flawless finish, the interview closed as the reporter asked Mariah to describe what it's like to be herself in three words. Her response?
"Pshh, three words!?"
Mariah Carey Through the Years:
Next: Mariah Carey Announces New Fictional TV Series Based on Her Life
Filed Under: Mariah Carey


First post. I've searched, but not found this exact topic. I have read about other pressure issues but not this one. Sorry if this is redundant, just point me in the right direction and I'll go read some more.
Q: How long should it take for the gauge to register pressure after startup?
Approx 0 deg F start, it takes 10 seconds or a bit more for the needle to swing up. A couple of times the Low Pres warning message appeared.
At cold key-on, prior to start, the needle sits at about 1 bar. Before the needle swings up, it fluctuates around 1 bar a bit.
Today, 15F, ~ 8 seconds.
In garage at ~30F, 2 or 3 seconds.
Warmed up, 3000 in 5th, about 4 bar.
Cold idle after winter start, about 4 bar.
Hot idle after driving 45 minutes to work, 2 bar or slightly below. I've never seen less than 1.5.
I will plug in my OBD reader tomorrow and see what I get.
Q2: Where is the pressure sender located schematically?
Q3: Has anyone else noticed this behavior at starts below freezing?
Q4: Does anyone have experience of this being an early warning of something serious about to happen?
Probably would be a good idea to change the oil pressure sender. It is located on the passenger side back between the intake runners. Accessible from underneath with a crow's foot wrench. Undo the wires from the top, remove right rear wheel, look up and you will see it. You can check for any CEL codes, but those are emissions related and will not show anything about oil pressure.
Third thing to check is the bypass valve in the oil filter canister. Better than checking it is to buy a new canister and filter. Porsche sells them together now for less than $30. Or spring for the LN spin on oil filter adapter and use the no bypass oil filter they supply.
I had weird oil pressure readings, changed the sender and all went to normal. After, I also changed to the LN spin on filter, but for other reasons.
Thanks for the info, esp Joe - the sensor instructions and pic. I already have the LN Adapter. Using a Bosch 3332. I also see that my spare filters that I got from the selling indy dealer are Bosch 72233WS. Honestly, I don't know the difference there.
Please educate me on the technical reason for a no-bypass filter. Doesn't it risk lack of flow in cold situations where extra pressure is required to push the oil through the media?
So, can anyone tell me how many seconds it takes your car to show significant pressure after a cold start?
Thanks again. I'm ordering the parts tonight and will install everything and report back ASAP.
Even at 30F, you should get the full 5bar almost the instant the engine fires up. 2-3s is definitely not normal.
Yep. 5 bar after a second upon startup.
Funny you post that, because I just went through the same EXACT scenario as you, a couple of weeks ago. My original post is below. For me, car was fine but I needed a new Variocam Solenoid. Dropped it off to get replaced. A couple of days later, i noticed the Oil Pressure warning light was staying on longer than the other lights did, at startup. The oil pressure would be at zero and would take about 5 seconds before it began to rise. It would then get up to about 3 on cold startup, which is too low. It should be closer to 5. After the car was driven, it would build pressure as normal, at startup, but still would not get about 3. Mechanic replaced the sensor unit, which seems to fix this issue 90% of the time. For me, it did not. After some research, I had a thought that they may have used too much sealant when they replaced my cam cover after fixing my actuator. This causes an issue because the excess can break off and clog the oil pickup tube.
My next move was to change the oil, drop the oil pan (very easy to do), and see what was up. I also replaced the oil pressure relief valve and cylinder, which costs about $20 and is extremely easy to do. The relief valve looked ok, but i installed the new one anyways. My oil filter tube had some pieces of sealant stuck in the screen. I cleaned that out, replaced the oil pan and oil filter. After filling with oil, i started her up and everything was back to normal.
You could replace the sensor, which is a $100 part and about 1 hours labor, and see if that fixes the issue, but it doesn't seem like that's your problem....Usually the pressure is much more erratic if the sensor is faulty. My recommendation is to drain all of the oil, drop the pan, and look for any pieces of crud at the bottom of the pan...clean all of that out. Then, look up and you'll see the oil pickup screen and see if there's anything stuck to the screen. If there is, you prob found your culprit. When reinstalling the pan, make sure you use a razorblade to remove any of the old sealant. When resealing, only use a very thin bead, or else youll be in the same boat as you are now, when the excess comes off and gets clogged up.
Hope this helps! I was very frustrated at the time and worried about something major going on. I'm glad it was a simple fix, after some trial and error. If you have any questions you can message me privately.
I get 5 bar within 1 sec of start up. Then once its up to operating oil temps i get 2 bar at idle and 4 to 5 bar while driving.
Or spring for the LN spin on oil filter adapter and use the no bypass oil filter they supply.
I don't recommend this, as it will worsen his problem, not alleviate it. At low startup temperatures you're better off with the larger stock filter media (including the bypass-valve) than with the spin-on filter which is considerably smaller and hampers initial flow. No oil at all is a *lot* worse than contaminated oil, hence the bypass valve in the stock setup. A no-bypass filter 'upgrade' would elongate the time it takes to build pressure and actually put his engine at considerable risk.
That said, with the stock canister it should not take 10 seconds for the oil-pressure to register, although OP mentions he is running the spin-on with another filter. Does that filter have a bypass valve? If so, then your issue lies elsewhere, such as the screen from the pickup-coil. It should read straight 5bar when cold at all RPM.
This car had a string of owners before I purchased it at 68k almost two years ago. I've already put 30k on it, and it's been rock solid. Surely if there was something wrong with the cam solenoid operation, it would set a code, no? The indy dealer that I bought it from was great. Clutch verified nearly new, IMS replaced (was already a LN in there), AOS, RMS, (all the acronyms!), compression and cam angle checked good, very few overrevs, etc. So, certainly the pan could have been off in the past, but not recently. I have no problem to pull it off and have a look.
Let's see what the weekend brings. At least the darn weather is warming up. Yesterday it was -13 on the way in.
So, the pan does not use a gasket? Jay, what sort of sealant did you use?
Yes, I did get a check engine code for the cam solenoid. I don't remember the code off the top of my head. This had nothing to do with my oil pressure situation, but I believe when my Indy resealed the cam cover, it either wasn't sealed 100% correctly, or they put too much sealant. I'm not aware of the brand they used as the sealant. This isn't something i was comfortable doing myself.
For the oil pan, it's very simple to remove. it's a bunch of small bolts. There's no gasket. Just be sure to clean the surface area of any crud from the old sealant that was used before you re-apply. I used Loctite when i resealed, although i'm getting some oil drips around the edges. I'm in New England and it's very cold, so I don't know if it fully cured overnight before I refilled the oil the next day. I'm going to do it again in a couple weeks and get a different sealant. I have the name somewhere, but it's the one that LN recommends to use and other people have also mentioned it. When I remember the name, i'll let you know.
Use Dreibond. Apply no more than 1mm bead and smear it flat with your finger. Jakhe has a diy video on you tube for this.


text:
Permutive Raises $75M to be the Privacy-First Infrastructure for Programmatic Advertising
The funding will fuel Permutive's mission to rebuild data in programmatic advertising to protect privacy.
LONDON & NEW YORK-Wednesday 3 November 2021 [ AETOS Wire ]
(BUSINESS WIRE) -- Permutive, an audience platform for publishers and advertisers, which enables media to be traded in a privacy-safe way, has secured $75M in Series C from SoftBank Vision Fund 2. It brings Permutive's total raised to date to $105M, with previous investors EQT Ventures, Octopus Ventures, and ACE & Company also participating. The funding will enable Permutive to grow its patented on-device technology and scale its Audience Platform to create a global privacy-first infrastructure for programmatic advertising, now a $155B industry.
Personal data has powered digital advertising for over ten years; its misuse has captured the attention of regulators and consumers. This reckoning has triggered a seismic power shift from adtech owned programmatic advertising to a publisher owned privacy-first web. Via Permutive's Audience Platform, which has seen a 20x growth in targeted ads in the last two years, publishers can deliver a personalized advertising experience without compromising privacy via consented first-party data. The company has built a client roster comprising some of the most highly regarded publishers in Europe and North America, including News Corp, Hearst, BuzzFeed, Penske, Future plc, The Guardian, Vox Media, Insider, Hubert Burda Media and Condé Nast International.
"Publishers are the foundation of the web, and the relationship they have with their users is the backbone of digital advertising," says Joe Root, CEO and co-founder, Permutive. "As privacy shifts the economics of the internet towards this publisher-owned web, a privacy-first infrastructure will ensure this next iteration of digital advertising is immune to privacy chaos, will scale, and thrive."
Advertisers are buying directly from publishers because they are a stable foundation for data-driven advertising and are trusted partners when navigating the impact of browser changes and tightening privacy regulations. But without an infrastructure to support this transition to a publisher-owned privacy-first web, the industry won't achieve scale. Permutive has created a new model for digital advertising with privacy at its core, where publishers and advertisers can own and control their data while planning and buying campaigns. This brings transparency, scale and privacy to programmatic advertising for the first time.
"To underpin a privacy-first web requires unique technology. As a leader in on-device technology, Permutive can bring a complicated landscape that's being significantly disrupted into a privacy-safe future. The company's technology is now running on over 1 billion devices a month globally, and we see tremendous opportunity for sustained growth as on-device processing reshapes adtech," says Max Ohrstrand, investor for SoftBank Investment Advisers.
Permutive's funding comes at a critical time for the digital advertising industry. Creating a privacy-first infrastructure built to protect user privacy instils trust, transparency, and efficiency in programmatic ad spending.
Notes to editor:
About Permutive
Permutive is rebuilding data in programmatic advertising to protect privacy. As the only Audience Platform built on patented on-device and privacy-preserving technology, we enable premium advertisers and publishers to plan, build and activate cohorts — all while keeping everyone's data safe.
Working with clients across Europe and North America, publishers using Permutive include News Corp, Hearst, BuzzFeed, Penske Media, Future plc, The Guardian, Vox Media, Insider, Hubert Burda Media and Condé Nast International.
Find out more at permutive.com
Bluestripe Group
Zoe Baptie
zoe.baptie@bluestripegroup.co.uk
Permalink : https://aetoswire.com/news/permutive-raises-75m-to-be-the-privacy-first-infrastructure-for-programmatic-advertising/en


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ARCTIC ICE Tundra Series is perfect for the sportsman who likes to venture into the wild. TEXAS FISH & GAME Editor Chester Moore offers some tips on using this incredible technology for better hunting, camping and wilderness adventures.
Chillin' Brew falls right between the Alaskan series and the Tundra series. Chillin' Brew, with its 28-degree freezing point is designed to keep your cooler colder than ice. Chilling' Brew comes in four sizes, starting with the extra=large 5-pound size. Purchase two Chillin' Brew containers, which replace a 10-pound bag of ice and never need to buy bags of ice again!
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TEXAS FISH & GAME Editor Chester Moore shares some of his thoughts on how ARCTIC ICE can be used to make offshore fishing trips more enjoyable and more productive.
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