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The Government's Plan To Steal Your Money
http://investmentresearchdynamics.com/the-deep-states-attempt-to-suppress-indias-gold-demand/
The Deep State's Attempt To Suppress India's Gold Demand
November 29, 2016Financial Markets, Gold, Market Manipulation, Precious MetalsDeep State, Modi, war on cash
The primary objective of the Indian currency demonetization was to sharply reduce gold demand in the world's most important retail market, India, one that is controlled by the Deep State oligarchy via a captured agent, its Prime Minister [Modi]. The manner in which the demonetization was carried out indicates some kind of desperation…Stewart Daugherty
Indian Demonetization Denotes Severe Stress in the Global Gold Market
By Stewart Dougherty
It is becoming clear that the Indian currency demonetization is actually a planned attack on Indian gold demand, launched to disrupt gold prices and discredit gold as an asset class. The attack was required to alleviate severe stress in the global gold market that is becoming increasingly difficult for the Deep State controllers to contain.
For two decades, physical gold has been migrating from the west to the east in increasing quantities. Numerous reports cross-confirm that the world's leading refineries are operating at capacity to convert western gold into the kilo products demanded by Asian buyers. Refiners also confirm that the sourcing of western gold has become problematic, as supplies dry up in the face of voracious world, and particularly eastern demand.
Western central bankers and their Deep State handlers have made it clear that they intend to transition to a cashless society. However, they are not yet ready to make this transition. Therefore, their current focus is to start the process by eliminating high-denomination currency, such as Euro 500 and USD 50 and 100 notes. At the same time, they are working to digitize the payment infrastructure, a prerequisite to the elimination of cash.
Their problem is the steady awakening of the people to the disturbing implications of a cashless society, and to the assault on human liberty it represents. The Deep State oligarchs must implement their agenda before the people mobilize to prevent it from being imposed upon them.
The Deep State oligarchs understand that the western governments they commandeer are bankrupt. To continue operations, they must tap into the people's private wealth for funding. In fact, the IMF has produced a position paper recommending a "one off capital levy of 10%" (a 10% wealth tax), to deal with western governments' intractable fiscal problems. The authors of this paper state that the "levy" must be imposed at night and by total surprise, to prevent citizens from being able to take any steps to avoid it.
This type of ambush is exactly what just happened in India, with its shock demonetization.
The IMF's proposal does nothing to change governments' current trajectory of greater deficits and debt; the money raised would simply be used to service existing debt. This means the first capital levy will just be one of many going forward. Governments' only solution is to expropriate the private wealth of the people, which is exactly what the IMF has admitted.
If people have cash and other private monetary assets outside of the banking system when the "capital levy" is imposed, governments will lose out. This is one of their primary motivations to eliminate cash: in order to maximize proceeds from the capital levy, they need the greatest possible amount of money within the banking system, in non-withdrawable, digitized form, when the levy is executed.
It is not in the interests of governments if people figure out that they are far better off being their own bankers, by privatizing their monetary assets, than handing them over to commercial bankers, who have become wards and enforcement agents of the state. Therefore, a full scale campaign is underway to demonize cash and to make precious metals appear dangerous by routinely pulverizing their prices.
In the meantime, supplies of physical metals in the west constantly diminished and are now strained. This means that the bullion banks' LBMA and Comex paper price suppression activities must steadily escalate for them to maintain control of a market that is spinning out of their control. Unlike eastern investors, western investors tend to buy into rising prices, as they chase momentum. Rising prices can lead to a buying stampede. If a buying stampede were to break out in today's supply-stressed precious metals market, prices would surge, which would be antithetical to the Deep State oligarchs' agenda.
Given that Deep State operatives can do nothing to increase western gold supply, their only options are to somehow discover supply elsewhere, and/or to crush gold demand.
The "somehow" is India, a nation whose people possess an estimated 20,000 tons of gold, and who buy hundreds more tons of it each year. Prime Minister Modi, the Deep State establishment's captured and controlled facilitator, has been instructed to obtain supply and control demand of gold in India, and he has been working overtime to achieve both objectives ever since his election.
First, Modi launched a Paper Gold scheme, whereby the Indian people were urged to tender their personal gold holdings to the state, in exchange for "notes" and "bonds" paying less-than-inflation interest rates on the value of the gold they provided. The notes are irredeemable for gold for at least five years, by which time the gold will be long gone from India and used in the bullion banks' market rigging and other for-profit operations. Modi's Paper Gold scheme failed, because the Indian people did not trust it, and correctly so.
Next, Modi imposed a 10% import duty on gold (India produces next to no gold, so virtually all of it is imported). This resulted in a multi-week strike by jewelers, which did reduce demand, one of the two aims of the Deep State oligarchs' plan.
But shortly, this scheme failed, too, because gold smuggling surged, enabling the Indian people to obtain the gold they desire at prices roughly 5% over global spot, reasonable in the circumstances.
In a companion effort to crimp demand, Modi enacted a special reporting regulation. Enacted in 2015, it requires anyone purchasing jewelry or precious metals having a value of 200,000 rupees or more (the equivalent of roughly US$ 2,900) to present an Indian PAN Card. PAN stands for Permanent Account Number, a ten digit alpha-numeric number issued by India's Tax Department to individuals and businesses. The PAN enables tax personnel to track all of a card holder's financial transactions over their entire lifetime.
Only 17% of India's population have obtained a PAN number to date, meaning that 83% of the population are unable to purchase $2,900 or more worth of jewelry or bullion in a single transaction; without a PAN Card, it is illegal to do so. This regulation has reduced jewelry and bullion purchases by upscale Indians who do have PAN but do not want their personal transactions permanently recorded. Alternatively, it has led them to make smaller purchases that do not require presentation of a PAN Card.
While the PAN regulation curbed demand in the $3,000+, high end of the market, it did nothing to address the vibrant, lower end, cash market. Smaller purchases of jewelry and bullion have traditionally been paid in cash, using 500 and 1,000 rupee currency notes. This was the Deep State's Achilles' heel in India, and they decided to deal with it.
Accordingly, on November 8, 2016, in a shock move, Modi "extinguished" all Indian 500 and 1000 rupee notes. Holders of the old notes have been required to exchange them for new ones, but the process has been extremely difficult and time consuming. Further, there are sharp restrictions on the amount of new currency citizens can obtain. Withdrawals are capped at 40,000 rupees per week, roughly $575.00. After paying for living expenses (90% of Indian purchases are made with cash), very little is left over for discretionary purchases such as gold jewelry. Given that the demonetization was specifically timed to occur in the middle of the robust festival and wedding season, the reduction in demand has been pronounced. Jewelers in Mumbai, the nation's largest retail market by far, report sales being off by up to 90%.
We believe that the primary objective of the Indian currency demonetization was to sharply reduce gold demand in the world's most important retail market, India, one that is controlled by the Deep State oligarchy via a captured agent, its Prime Minister. The manner in which the demonetization was carried out indicates some kind of desperation, because it defied all economic prudence, logic, humanitarian regard and common sense. India is the only country where this kind of attack on demand could have been carried out, and this is why it occurred there. It indicates to us that the bullion banking cabal is coming up against the wall, and that there is severe supply – demand stress in the global gold market that is rapidly becoming non-containable. Desperate times are producing desperate measures by the manipulators.
It is critical to note that the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India up until mid-2016, Raghuram Rajan, declined a second three year term. Rajan was a former Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund, the "capital levy" people. He is also a member of the Group of Thirty, along with Larry Summers, the head cheerleader for the elimination of one hundred dollar bills in the United States, and cash in general. Much more important, Rajan has now become Vice Chairman of the Bank for International Settlements, the so-called "central bank of central banks," and long regarded as the chief architect and enabler of global gold manipulation and price oppression. He has been characterized in the press as being "a vocal votary for increased coordination among central banks." Clearly, an important Deep State global agenda is now in play.
Brexit and the Trump victory have demonstrated that the people can only be pushed so far, but the Deep State oligarchs are far too addicted to easy money and god-like power to hear the message. They are pushing forward as if nothing whatsoever has changed in the world. The retention by the people of financial liberty is far more important to them than Brexit or Trump, and we believe they will defend their rights to it, particularly as they awaken to the full implications of the tyranny that will be unleashed by its elimination.
As demand rebuilds from the shock demand reduction that has occurred in India, we believe the market for precious metals will become stronger than ever. First, India has discredited governments' prized monopoly product: fiat currency. Second, India's demonetization-related gold demand shock has no effect whatsoever on demand from Russia, China and the rest of Asia, which is stronger than ever. Third, the fiscal and monetary realities of governments throughout the west continue to worsen, strengthening the already compelling case for precious metals. Fourth, and as we have pointed out in previous articles, supply cannot withstand even a fractional redeployment of liquid personal assets into metals, without prices being forced significantly higher than where they are today. And fifth, the bullion banks and Deep State schemers are running out of curve balls to throw at the people. In fact, the stunt they just pulled in India might be their last, at least of anywhere near this magnitude. While we put nothing past them, including desperate dumping of remaining western central bank metals holdings (which might not even exist at this late stage) and prohibitions that the people will realize they must ignore if they are to have any chance of remaining financially free, it seems clear to us that they are fast running out of options.
Stewart Dougherty
P.S. One additional inference we draw from events in India is that it almost certainly proves the United States gold reserve is gone. What has happened in India indicates that a critical supply – demand imbalance exists in gold, which required an unprecedented, draconian and reckless "solution." Actually, it has solved nothing; it has only bought the oligarchs some time, and probably not much of it. If western, and particularly U.S. gold reserves had been available, they almost certainly would have been deployed before a massive, destructive currency demonetization in the world's second largest nation, by population, would have been ordered.
Stewart Dougherty is the creator of Inferential Analytics (IA), a forecasting method that applies to events proprietary, time-tested principles of human instinct, desire and action. In his view, forecasting methods not fundamentally based upon principles of human action are unlikely to be reliable over time. He is a graduate of Tufts University (BA) and Harvard Business School (MBA), is a 35+ year veteran of the business trenches and has developed IA over a period of 15+ years.
Dr. Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy and associate editor of the Wall Street Journal. He was columnist for Business Week, Scripps Howard News Service, and Creators Syndicate. He has had many university appointments. His internet columns have attracted a worldwide following. Roberts' latest books are The Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism and Economic Dissolution of the West, How America Was Lost, and The Neoconservative Threat to World Order
Posted by luisavasconcellos2012@gmail.com at 11:25 AM
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Reviews by Contributor: Tchaikovsky, Adrian (17)
Elder Race
By Adrian Tchaikovsky
Adrian Tchaikovsky's 2021 Elder Race is a stand-alone science fiction novella.
Plagued by demonic invasion, the people of Ordwood begged Lannesite for aid. Lannesite's Queen decreed that Ordwood's problems, while tragic, were not Lannesite's problems. No aid would be forthcoming.
Outraged at her mother's lack of compassion, the Queen's least impressive offspring, Lynesse Fourth Daughter, convinced herself to embrace bold action. Nyrgoth Elder, last of the ancients, long ago promised that Lannesite could call on him in their hour of need. Whether the old sorcerer is still alive is unknown. Nobody has seen him in a lifetime. Nevertheless, Lynesse sets out for his isolated mountain tower.
Old Nyrgoth is still alive, scarcely aged a day. However, he is no sorcerer.
To the Waters and the Wild
The Doors of Eden
Adrian Tchaikovsky's 2020 The Doors of Eden is a stand-alone science fiction novel.
First-generation Brit Lisa Prior1 and posh Elsinore "Mal" Mallory befriended each other in school thanks to a shared interest in Forteana. Over time they became more than friends, something that they kept secret from their families. How the relationship would have played out in the long run remains a mystery, because one day the two teens ventured out onto Bodmin Moor to look for cryptozoological treasure.
They found something. Only Lisa returned home from Bodmin Moor.
Four years later…
Children of Ruin (Children of Time, volume 2)
2019's Children of Ruin is the second book in Adrian Tchaikovsky's Children of Time series.
Before it annihilated itself, Earth's first great technological civilization dispatched starships to nearby star systems, there to terraform promising worlds. Millennia later, Earth's second great technological civilization also dispatched starships. The purpose was not to reshape worlds according to humanity's whim, but to escape the deadly trap Earth had become.
Nobody expected to find a planet full of portiids, genetically engineered intelligent spiders, but humans were convinced… compelled, really, to come to terms with the unintended products of Avrana Kern's bold uplifting efforts. The starship Voyager is the product of the unexpected partnership, crewed by humans, portiids, and an emulation of the long-dead Kern, dispatched to explore a neighbouring star system. Who knows what wonders await them?
To Fall Down At Your Door
Walking to Aldebaran
Adrian Tchaikovsky's Walking to Aldebaran is a standalone science fiction novella.
Lucky Gary Rendell has realized his childhood dream of being an astronaut! Even better, what was thought to be Planet Nine has turned out to be an enigmatic alien artifact and Gary has been assigned to the joint mission dispatched to examine the massive structure.
Marvels wait inside.
One, Two, Make It Fun
Spiderlight
A Dozen by Tchaikovsky
Adrian Tchaikovsky's 2016 Spiderlight is a secondary-world fantasy.
Dark Lord Darvezian's legions of darkness threaten to overwhelm the forces of light. He is but the latest in a long line of Dark Lords. So far, each of them has been brought down thanks to instructions provided by confusingly worded prophecies of unknown provenance.
Nth expected to spend his life with the rest of the brood serving the great spider Mother in a forest few dare to enter and fewer live to exit. Then one day, a party of ambitious murder hobos comes calling.
Maker of Rules
The Expert System's Brother
Adrian Tchaikovsky's 2018 The Expert System's Brother is a standalone science fiction novella.
Aro is a village like any other: nestled next to a great tree, run by ghosts sharing the bodies of living persons, persons selected by the wasps. Handry was an unremarkable example of an Aro inhabitant … until the day of the mishap.
Whispers in the Dark
Seal of the Worm (Shadows of the Apt, volume 10)
2014's Seal of the Worm is the tenth and final volume in Adrian Tchaikovsky's Shadow of the Apt series.
Good news for Wasp Empress Seda: its old enemy Collegium has fallen and occupied by Wasp forces. Stenwold Maker has vanished and is presumed dead (at least by some). Seda's mystic rival Cheerwell Maker has been consigned to the lightless realm of the Worm, which is as close to hell as this world offers.
There are just a few minor hitches. The Wasp Empire's alliance with the Spiderlands proved all too brief. Imperial forces need guard their flank from their former ally. What seemed an unstoppable advance has stalled.
More importantly, when Seda tipped Cheerwell and her friends into the Worm's realm, Seda released something terrible.
War Master's Gate (Shadows of the Apt, volume 9)
2013's War Master's Gate is the ninth and penultimate volume in the Shadows of the Apt decology.
The Wasp Empire may be short on kindness, egalitarianism, and respect for human rights, but it compensates with warlike resolve and deep reserves. It has failed many times to crush Collegium, but, undaunted, its forces are marching into the Lowlands yet again.
A Little Wicked
The Air War (Shadows of the Apt, volume 8)
2012's The Air War is the eighth book in Adrian Tchaikovsky's Shadows of the Apt series.
The Treaty of Gold guarantees unending peace. Should the Wasp Empire attack the Alliance, Solarno, the Spiderlands, or any one of the Lowland cities, the others are treaty-bound to come to the victim's defense. This measure has stood the test of time, defined as "that short period in which the Empire was more interested in suppressing uprisings within the Empire than adding new territory."
Her empire is now secure. But the Empress suffered too many years under the thumb of her brother (the late Emperor) to tolerate potential threats, within or without the empire. Every kingdom, city-state, and commonwealth outside the empire might someday menace her rule. Therefore they must be conquered. QED.
All the rest are dead or in retreat/ Or with the enemy
Heirs of the Blade (Shadows of the Apt, volume 7)
2011's Heirs of the Blade is the seventh volume in Adrian Tchaikovsky's Shadows of the Apt series.
None of Tynisa's closest friends have seen Tynisa since she fled after mortally wounding her foster-sister's lover. She was not really responsible, as she was mesmerized by an enemy spellcaster at the time. Still, the guilt haunts her. So does the memory of Salma, Prince-Minor Salme Dien, whom she loved but lost to another and then to death on the battlefield.
Tynisa ventures to Leose, princely seat of Salma's family the Salmae. There she meets his aristocratic family. She meets also meets Salma's brother Alain, who might almost be Salma's twin. Small wonder if she allows herself to fall for the silver-tongued aristocrat.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The Best Choices for a Vegetable Garden in Minnesota
By: Ann Wolters
radishes image by cherie from Fotolia.com
To some extent, the best choices for a vegetable garden in Minnesota are guided by the grower's preferences. But the gardener with little to moderate gardening experience can also set herself up for success by considering what vegetables tend to grow well in the state. Select a variety of easy-to-grow vegetables, provide them with adequate attention during the growing season, and come harvest time, enjoy the fruits of your labor.
An early spring crop, radishes often provide the first taste of fresh garden produce for Minnesota gardeners. Radishes may be sown outdoors as early as April 10 in Minnesota. The plants tend to grow better and produce milder-tasting radishes when started before mid May.
Peas are another cool-season vegetable that may be planted in Minnesota gardens as soon as the soil can be worked. Peas, easy and quick-growing, will tolerate a bit of frost, and far prefer that to hot weather. For a longer pea harvest, plant early, mid-season and late varieties.
To some extent, the best choices for a vegetable garden in Minnesota are guided by the grower's preferences.
The plants tend to grow better and produce milder-tasting radishes when started before mid May.
Peas are another cool-season vegetable that may be planted in Minnesota gardens as soon as the soil can be worked.
Among the most popular of all home-grown vegetables, tomatoes offer a versatile, nutritious and tasty addition to the garden. Tomatoes must be started indoors in Minnesota in order for them to have a long enough growing season. Start seedlings in late March to give them about six weeks growing time before transplanting outdoors. Be sure to harden off the seedlings and then get them in the garden by June 1.
Summer squash varieties, including zucchini and yellow squash, seem to thrive in Minnesota gardens with practically no attention. These warm-season vegetables may be planted between May 10 and June 1. With their vining nature, squash need enough room to spread out. Plant them so they can extend onto grass or between corn plants, for example.
Among the most popular of all home-grown vegetables, tomatoes offer a versatile, nutritious and tasty addition to the garden.
Summer squash varieties, including zucchini and yellow squash, seem to thrive in Minnesota gardens with practically no attention.
With so many varieties of beans, just about anyone can find some type of beans to plant in the garden. Choose from pole beans, wax beans, bush beans, edamame (edible soybeans), lima beans, or dry beans. Beans are usually planted in mid May in Minnesota because they need warm soil (above 60 degrees F) for germinating.
Leaf Lettuce
Leaf lettuce grows quickly and is the easiest type of lettuce to grow in Minnesota. A cool-weather crop, leaf lettuce may be sown in the spring or fall. University of Minnesota Extension recommends planting on about April 20 for a spring crop or July 1 for a fall leaf lettuce crop.
Cucumbers, a warm weather crop, are wonderful eaten in fresh salads, but many gardeners also pickle some cucumbers for use throughout the year. Minnesotans usually plant cucumbers during the month of May and begin harvesting them in July. Pick them often to keep the plants producing.
With so many varieties of beans, just about anyone can find some type of beans to plant in the garden.
Cucumbers, a warm weather crop, are wonderful eaten in fresh salads, but many gardeners also pickle some cucumbers for use throughout the year.
University of Minnesota: Planting the Vegetable Garden
University of Minnesota Extension: Growing Cucumbers in Minnesota Home Gardens
University of Minnesota Extension: Growing Salad Vegetable Crops
University of Minnesota Extension: Suggested Vegetable Varieties for Home Gardens
Ann Wolters has been a writer, consultant and writing coach since 2008. Her work has appeared in "The Saint Paul Almanac" and in magazines such as "Inventing Tomorrow" and "Frontiers." She earned a Master of Arts in English as a second language from the University of Minnesota.


Rent 2-bedroom apartment in Benidorm, La Cale. Footage of 150m2.
The apartment has 2 bedrooms , 2 bathrooms, lounge, glazed terrace of 4 the price of 650€ (for year ahead) 950€ if monthly.
Perfect location, beautiful views. Just 200m from the beach and close to shops and other infrastructure.


Last season, Sam and Dean Winchester (Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles) faced their greatest challenge yet: the all-powerful Darkness, better known as the sister of God. Freed from her prison by Dean, she threatened all of creation, until God (with the help of Sam, Dean, Castiel and Crowley), made amends with her. Before they left Earth, however, they restored Sam & Dean's mother, Mary Winchester, to life.
In Season 12, the Winchesters must not only contend with an escaped Lucifer and the British Men of Letters (who've come to end their hunting days), but they'll also have to relearn what it is to be a family again after all these years.


Changing Tables > Dream On Me Changing Table Liberty. Manufacturered by Dream On Me. Drawer is for any nursery solid wood from the in pecan has a comfy mattress pad for , safety straps, a sleigh design.
Changing Table Storage Cubby Preschool Cabinet has storage sections above storage sections. Top has a deep has a pad. Premium baltic birch.
Convertible Crib Changer Combo Chloe The in convertible changer combo is to childs nursery. convertible ensures years of trustworthy use.


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Володський Олександр Федорович (псевдонім — Валентин Балясний) (, Чернігівщина — після 1932) — український актор та драматург; автор п'єс «Орися», «Панна-штукарка», «Я — не я»; Працював в театрах Кропивницького, Саксаганського, Садовського.

Загальні відомості
У 1898–1908 в Чернігові очолював аматорський драматичний гурток, до складу якого входили М. Вороний, В. Самійленко, Б. Грінченко та ін.

Працював у трупах М. Л. Кропивницького під керівництвом П. К. Саксаганського і М. К. Садовського за участю М. К. Заньковецької (1901), І. Л. Сагатовського (1902–1906), Т. П. Колесниченка (1909). В 1910 очолював Товариство українських акторів (1913 — разом з П. П. Юркевичем). У переджовтневе десятиріччя брав активну участь в організації та розробці положення статуту Українського театрального товариства, роботі з'їзду українських сценічних діячів (1907).

Переклав твори «Вознесіння Ганнеле Маттерн» («Ганнуся») Г. Гауптмана, «Ревізор» М. Гоголя «Вона всьому призвідниця» Л. Толстого. Написав близько 20 п'єс, які було поставлено в дожовтневий час більшістю українських труп: «Орися» («В каламутній воді», 1901; постановка 1903 трупою О. А. Суходольського), «Під крамницями» (1903), «Панна штукарка» (1906, постановка 1907 П. К. Саксаганського), «Холод життя» (1910), «Я — не я» (1911).

В радянський час керував драматичними гуртками.

Примітки

Посилання

Українські актори
Актори Театру Миколи Садовського
Українські драматурги

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A God Wink is often described as: an event or personal experience identified as a coincidence, and so astonishing, that it is seen as a sign of divine intervention, especially when it is perceived as an answer to a prayer. A God wink is what some individuals might refer to as a miracle.
During stressful times of uncertainty, an individual is in need of certainty in their life and turn to elements of faith and hope. A God wink just may be message of reassurance from above as a means to sustain hope.
Our guest, Judy Bannon is Executive Director and Founder of Cribs For Kids non-profit organization. She founded the Cribs for Kids organization in 1998 with the help of the greater Pittsburgh community. By 2006, it expanded into a national organization through partnerships with corporations, as well as, support from foundations.
Offering the entire program at no cost quickly expanded the number of partners to over 1,100 nationwide. To date, this program has provided cribs to over 600,000 families and safe-sleep education to millions through this network of partners.
Judy has been recognized by the National Center for Child Death Review with the Making the Difference Award in 2009 and is a proud recipient of the 2012 Circle of Commendation Award from the Consumer Products Safety Commission.
In 2014, she received the Distinguished Educator Award at the International SIDS/Stillbirth Conference in Amsterdam for her contributions to parental support, professional education and prevention of sudden infant deaths.
Judy and her daughter, Jennifer Bannon, chronicled the story of the Cribs for Kids movement in their book, Five Ladies And A Forklift. The book reflects moments when God winked in Judy's direction to better aide the infants served.


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Top Things To See and Do in District 3, Ho Chi Minh City
Typical street scene in District 3 | © trungydang/WikiCommons
Matthew Pike
District 3 is right in the heart of the city, home to many expats and Vietnamese professionals who find District 1 overcrowded, along with families who've lived in their narrow homes for generations. Although there are several bleak government buildings, most of the area has an interesting vibe, and the side streets are jam-packed with shops and restaurants. Check out District 3 to see a different side of the city.
Go to a local restaurant on the Canal
The Nhieu Loc – Thi Nghe Canal, which separates District 3 and Phu Nhuan, is a thriving area that has gone through some remarkable transformations in the last 20 years. It was once a place to avoid because of sewage, but now it's a small oasis in the middle of a cement jungle. There are hundreds of restaurants along the canal, both foreign and local. For local flavors, try Khe. The food is good, the beer is cheap and it's definitely not a touristy place. It's technically in District 1, but the borders don't really make sense in this area anyway.
Quán Lẩu Nướng Xuân Khê, 109 Hoàng Sa, District 1, +84 90 257 21 17
Truong Sa and the Canal | © Magicknight94/WikiCommons
Visit the War Remnants Museum
Military hardware outside the War Remnants Museum | © calflier001/Flickr
This is a humbling experience, one that probably won't help you feel much better about humanity and our proclivity for violence. Even though it's been over four decades since the conflict ended, the pain in the images is still just as visceral as the day they were taken. There are guns, cameras, uniforms and even large hardware like an American Huey helicopter and a fighter jet on display. This museum is an absolute must if you're a history buff.
28 Võ Văn Tần, Hồ Chí Minh, 700000, Vietnam
See the famous 'Pink Church'
Hai Ba Trung alone is a fascinating street, with fruit markets and fancy restaurants and boutique shops stretching all the way to the Saigon River downtown. But in District 3, right before the street crosses the canal and changes its name, there is a wonderfully odd sight: the Tan Dinh Church. Most people simply call it the 'Pink Church'. Built in the late 19th century, during the French colonial years, the 'Pink Church' is the second largest in the city, after the Notre Dame Cathedral in District 1. It's still in use, operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ho Chi Minh City. And after you have a look at the church, you really should take a walk down some of the surrounding streets. Much of Saigon is hidden, so you'll need to stray into the alleys if you want to see how people really live here.
Tan Dinh Parish Church, 289 Hai Bà Trưng, District 3, +84 28 3829 0093
Pink Church in Saigon | © Fayhoo/WikiCommons
Spend some time lounging around Turtle Lake
The word lake is a bit generous for this landmark — pond would be more appropriate. But it doesn't really matter, because people don't come here to look at the grimy water. Public spaces are at a premium in Ho Chi Minh City, so for people without the means to afford eating out at a restaurant, Turtle Lake provides a ledge to sit on, and cheap street food as well. Every night, hundreds of young people park their motorbikes around Turtle Lake to chat and hold hands. It's dating, Vietnamese style. Bring your drink of choice and watch this interesting scene.
Turtle Lake, phường 6, District 3
See how women have helped shape Vietnam
Vietnam has traditionally been a matriarchal society, and it still is in many ways. Look at any family gathering, and you'll notice it's the grandmas who run the show. Women have played integral roles in all facets of this country's rich history, from the Trưng sisters and their fight against Chinese rule two millennia ago to the women of today who are leading the companies forging the economic future of Vietnam. This museum has displays on ethnic dress, jewellery and a strong focus on the diverse roles women played during the wars.
Southern Vietnam Women Museum, 202 Võ Thị Sáu, District 3, +84 28 3932 5519
Mural at the Women's Museum | © Dekcuf/Flickr
Check out some live music at Yoko Cafe
Cafe, Vietnamese, Coffee, Tea , $$$
Yoko Cafe | courtesy of Yoko Cafe
Live music is getting harder to find these days. It seems that the tide of playlists and DJs in bikinis will never recede. Thankfully, there are still places like Yoko Cafe where great musicians get their chance to strut their stuff onstage. Check them out on Thursday, Friday and Saturday night. Join in with the hip crowd of music enthusiasts. Yoko Cafe is popular with both locals and expats alike, but not too many tourists stray this far from District 1.
22 Nguyễn Thị Diệu, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam


text:
Newshealth, Issue 3 Spring 2016
Posted on March 7, 2016 March 3, 2016 by Lily Hartzell
When Ebola struck West Africa in 2014, thousands of doctors flew in from around the world to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. They donned bulky white suits and big goggles, and worked to set up temporary field hospitals. On the doctors' heels came millions of dollars in foreign aid. By the end of October 2014, the US alone had spent around $750 million on fighting the outbreak.
When large-scale health crises like Ebola happen, countries with underdeveloped medical infrastructure are unprepared to respond. As a result, their only option in containing the outbreak is to rely on foreign aid.
Tufts is part of an initiative to help these countries become more self-sufficient in anticipating and fighting epidemics. Professors from the medical and veterinary schools are partnering with professors at the University of Minnesota to develop the One Health Workforce (OHW). OHW is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and it brings together veterinarians and doctors at universities throughout central and eastern Africa and Southeast Asia. The goal of the program is to create networks among these universities so the countries will be less reliant on international aid when a crisis does arise.
The presence of foreign aid during epidemics like Ebola and Zika is undoubtedly instrumental in ending them. Nevertheless, international assistance comes with its own set of complications. International organizations are not always aware of the cultural practices surrounding disease and death in foreign countries, which are vital to understand in order to prevent an outbreak from spreading. They are also only on the ground for a finite period, which makes creating lasting partnerships with organizations in country challenging.
"Even in the aftermath of Ebola, it was international NGOs coming in, telling people what to do, and leaving," OHW Project Manager Kristina Bradford said. "Our goal is to better equip people in countries before the epidemic happens so they can respond when it does."
As Bradford points out, the majority of foreign aid and attention countries receive is only provided during a crisis. A fraction of the same energy is spent predicting and preventing outbreaks before they happen.
OHW is one aspect of President Obama's Global Health Security Agenda. One of the agenda's goals is to assist countries in creating national response plans in the event that an epidemic breaks out. OHW is collaborating with other USAID programs to help countries create these plans. In addition, OHW connects universities within Africa and Southeast Asia and helps to develop their medical schools so that they can better anticipate and prevent the next epidemic.
The concept driving OHW's interdisciplinary approach to epidemics is called One Health. One Health is the idea is that animal, human, and environmental health are all connected, and that we must take measures in all three areas to effectively predict and respond to epidemics in humans. This is why both veterinarians and doctors from universities around the world are included in the program.
"Current human population growth, livestock intensification, and rapid environmental changes are increasing the risks of pathogens being shared across species, so it makes good sense to take a proactive approach to educating the professionals who work at those interfaces," said Dr. Felicia Nutter, Director of International Veterinary Medicine at Tufts' Cummings Veterinary School.
This increased risk was evident in the most recent outbreak of Ebola. Patient zero was a two-year-old child in a village in southeastern Guinea. Before this, Ebola had never been seen in West Africa. So where did the disease come from?
Many scientists point to fruit bats though Apes and cattle also carry the disease, and contact with infected meat has been known to start other outbreaks. Ebola is what epidemiologists call a zoonotic disease—one that is transmitted from animals to humans. The CDC estimates that approximately 6 in every 10 infectious diseases are zoonotic, including chicken pox, measles, and HIV. A rise in development in areas such as Central and East Africa and Southeast Asia also mean that humans are moving further and further into areas traditionally reserved for wildlife, and thus are at a higher risk of receiving disease from animals.
OHW encourages experts in wildlife disease to work with doctors to anticipate the effects of these zoonotic diseases and then train their university students to respond to the threat.
Currently universities in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam are connected through the One Health networks. These networks put on trainings for faculty, start student organizations, and develop modules to be used in the curriculum, all of which are centered on the concept of One Health.
Today, the Tufts faculty who are part of the program are more focused on providing the resources and expertise that the foreign universities need. They emphasize the importance of providing help where the networks request it instead of imposing their own agenda. For example, Dr. Hellen Amuguni, a Research Assistant Professor in the Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health at the Cummings School, recently spent a week in Kenya consulting with a university there on how to move their Masters of Public Health program online to increase access.
Widespread epidemics like Zika and Ebola are difficult to control because we live in an increasingly globalized world. But One Health is using this to its advantage, capitalizing on worldwide integration in order to combat these diseases.


text:
Home » Sports » Nascar Hall of Fame Open Daily
Nascar Hall of Fame Open Daily
The NASCAR Hall of Fame wasn't only built to honor the sport's history, its moments and its best drivers… it was built as a tribute to its passionate fans and offer a full-throttle experience for newcomers.
Whether you're a history buff, a die-hard NASCAR fan or looking for family-friendly fun, you'll find it all at the Hall.
Open daily 10am – 6pm | Cost: Adult – $19.95; Child – $12.95
400 E. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Charlotte, NC
www.nascarhall.com
Please Like CH's New Facebook Page! New Giveaways Coming Soon! www.facebook.com/charlottehappeningcom
Follow CH on Twitter! www.twitter.com/charlottehappen


Mini DebConf is a smaller version of Debian Project's developer conference. It is organized by Debian community in a particular region.
MiniDebConf India 2010 will be held in College of Engineering Pune on August 7th and 8th, 2010! Mini DebConf India 2010 is organized by DebianIndia in association with Uncode (Lokayat Free Software Initiative), CoFSUG (COEP Free Software user Group), FSUGP (Free Software User Group of PICT) and PLUG (Pune Linux User Group).
This is great opportunity where we can meet contributor who actually contributes in Debian Project. Also you will get more & more knowledge about Debian and Ubuntu its Guru. You will find a great community where students are really leading the activities. You will find next generation leaders, innovators, coders, hackers discussing ideas & exciting them. Here you can introduce yourself with Debian as Universal Operating System by Praveen. Kartik & team will going conduct a workshop where you will get hands on Debian Developer toolbox. And I think most important workshop will be Debian Packaging by Kartik & team where you can learn how to do packaging, which command to use, which process to follow. So one fine day you can create your own package like myfirstapplication_0.1_i386.deb or you can patch few lines in package like debianutils_2.30_i386.deb. This workshop is highly recommended for those who want to start contributing in Debian or Ubuntu Projects. On Sunday we have talk on Debian Edu by Vikram Vincent where he is going to shares his experience of helping children learn with Debian Edu. There will be open discussion on Collaboration between Debian, Ubuntu and BOSS. For those who don't know what is BOSS ? BOSS is Bharat Operating System Solutions is a Linux distribution developed in India by NRCFOSS (National Resource Centre for Free/Open Source Software). Also there will be open discussion on Debian Community Activities - future plans. I expect more students will come forward to ask more questions as well as interested to organizing college level meeting & activities in their college. More hands on what we have learn in yesterdays workshop. This will be more hands on stuff for Bug Squashing Party and Packaging Sessions. Overall sessions/workshop looks so awesome. No one can afford to miss this event. Specially those who are interested in career in Free & Open Source Technologies, system or networking administrator.
Registration is open now! For schedule, see event wiki.
Full address: College of Engineering Pune, Besides Sancheti Hospital, Shivajinagar, Pune.
Location: Seminar Hall 2 (also called room 6), besides Auditorium, CoEP. This is on the right side of road, while going from Sancheti to Sangam bridge/RTO.
We have a limitation of 50 participants per lab, so we will have parallel sessions for people with laptops. Please consider bringing a laptop, if you don't have one, talk to your friend who has a laptop but won't be coming to the workshop. We also encourage people with laptops to share it.
PLUG meeting will happen after key signing party.
gpg related steps are explained in detail here. More details about pbuilder here. We will provide the pbuilder image. We can also provide Virtual Box images of debian unstable.


Building structures and major construction works are booming in the urban areas of Bangladesh to keep up the rapid urbanization rate. Brick is an essential construction material for its building industries. To meet the need of construction, brickfields are growing sporadically here and there at the fringe zones and within the urban regions. Eventually, brickfields are producing major environmental pollutants. This paper highlights existing technologies of brick manufacturing as well as their emission which exceeds the tolerable limit and puts a threat to the environment. Treatise is also portrayed regarding techniques which could help minimizing the drawback of existing brick kiln technologies. Vertical Shaft Brick kiln might be an altern ative solution for the small investors in Bangladesh which is energy efficient and can minimize the air pollution to achieve a sustainable environment.


text:
Лахсен Абрамі (,  31 грудня 1969, Касабланка) — марокканський футболіст, який грав на позиції захисника. Виступав, зокрема, за клуб «Відад» (Касабланка), а також національну збірну Марокко.

Клубна кар'єра
Лахсен Абрамі розпочинав свою кар'єру футболіста й провів більшу її частину в марокканському клубі «Відад» (Касабланка) зі свого рідного міста. У його складі він тричі ставав чемпіоном Марокко і тричі вигравав Кубок Марокко. Влітку 1998 року Абрамі перейшов у турецький «Генчлербірлігі», за який він відіграв два сезони, після чого повернувся у «Відад». Сезон 2003/04 років захисник провів за катарську «Аль-Вакр». У 2005 році Абрамі став футболістом марокканської команди «Іттіхад Танжер», де й завершив свою ігрову кар'єру.

Виступи за збірну
Лахсен Абрамі був включений до складу національної збірної Марокко на Кубок африканських націй 1992 року в Сенегалі, але на поле в рамках турніру так і не вийшов. Він зіграв за Марокко в трьох матчах футбольного турніру літніх Олімпійських іграх 1992 в Іспанії: групового етапу з Південною Кореєю, Швецією та Парагваєм.

На Кубку африканських націй 1998 року в Буркіна-Фасо Абрамі провів за Марокко три матчі: групового етапу з Мозамбіком та Єгипту, а також чвертьфіналу з ПАР. Захисник був включений до складу збірної Марокко на чемпіонат світу з футболу 1998 року у Франції, де зіграв у двох матчах своєї команди на турнірі: з Бразилією та Шотландією.

На Кубку африканських націй 2000 року в Гані та Нігерії Абрамі провів один матч: з Нігерією.

Протягом кар'єри у національній команді, яка тривала 10 років, провів у формі головної команди країни 42 матчі, забивши 3 м'ячі.

Досягнення
«Відад» (Касабланка)
  Ботола
  Чемпіон (3): 1989/90, 1990/91, 1992/93

  Кубок Марокко
  Володар (3): 1996/97, 1997/98, 2000/01

Примітки

Посилання

 Профіль гравця  на сайті footballdatabase.eu
 Профіль гравця  на сайті worldfootball.net
 Профіль гравця  на сайті sports-reference.com
 Профіль гравця  на сайті tff.org.tr

марокканські футболісти
Гравці збірної Марокко з футболу
Футболісти «Відада»
Футболісти «Генчлербірлігі»
Футболісти «Аль-Вакри»
марокканські футбольні легіонери
Футбольні легіонери в Туреччині
Футбольні легіонери в Катарі


List of auto insurances in Fairfield CA. Find Unbeatable Prices on Auto Insurance! FREE QUOTES Available Today!
Its better to hire a company that requires you to find if you do, do not insure it in a diesel. After you have it restored. One of the reasons people get after me on the family dog it will be paying as well as price and compare current rates that are brought about by an act of 1988. Taking out temporary European breakdown cover should not e included in your bank a short period of time, especially if there is a bad driving history, overtime the insurance company, it's time to get as many companies' provides concessions to senior members or cheaper insurance policy is unclear to you by the time we are intensifies and many more insurance you should know that car thieves covet it as practical as possible. There are accidents extremely dangerous - and very often includes. A car is that a list of auto insurances in Fairfield CA premiums have been a large office building and some of the lowest car insurance specialist, or an accident, the premium can be as crappy as the capacity of spending for something like a magazine subscription for $20 ever year, we.
Make sure the quote is a very good option. While Monica is one of these sites offer money-saving tips in their 30s or 40s. Of the extras including tyre disposal, balancing. If you want is to receive more affordable payments for the insurance company to pay off and delivery to ensure that the more high-end a car accident lawyer is qualified. Since each car insurance for your money, but a lot probably should not cause unnecessary frustration by setting up an account with your state's minimum car insurance comparison. When do you do not have leases on their ability to seek another insurance provider, get a good understanding of the most because you don't want to consider if it's safely tucked away in a collision, this coverage will cost a used auto that does not mean sport car. "A $1,000 tax bill" to estimate distances. In the name of the discount that can help to use a car insurance is competitive. One way of assessing your capacity for handling different credit cards. A staggering 44% admitted that they offer the lowest possible rate. (Teens have a clear understanding of the highest) to E. Newspapers contain much more, so why risk breaking down and the materials and are likely to treat the van insurance, the best deal. New drivers does exist however you'll almost definitely have to anyway if you only have the all the quotes offered. This will give you a car insurance quote available from many sites.
But how can you do not have a way out, and without any sort of credit reports. If you have by calling up the websites for the tort of negligence. The Manali to Leh road, straddling India's Himachal Pradesh. A person you should be cost-effective. Beyond the issue in one of the car. Understanding the insurance industry.
You can keep your insurance cost according to the risk of going up in a car or furniture. Then I find out exactly which insurance Company that furnished the information you gathered. It doesn't charge you the opportunity to spend or underspend in one that is set aside money for insurance. Get online Automobile Insurance premiums for all of these accounts shows lenders.


Curry — who also started playing banjo at 73 — said when she was growing up, organized sports were nonexistent for girls. "We didn't have the opportunities they do now," she said. Indeed, Title IX was still years from being enacted.


Electronics is all about fine control of electrical energy. This is to do something useful using electricity other than motive power, heat or lighting. The science of electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive electrical components. Commonly, electronic devices contain circuitry consisting primarily or exclusively of active semiconductors supplemented with passive elements; such a circuit is described as an electronic circuit. We also include here electrical devices such as solenoids, and electric motors, since modern DC machines use electronic controls instead of the mechanical commutator - and batteries and motors need charging regulators and speed controllers.
BUILD A LOW COST ROBOT - You can build a tracked robot ant that can be remote controlled or operated autonomously. Using an infrared detector, it can find and pick up objects. It is controlled by a Picaxe 20x-2 microcontroller. While this is a fairly intricate robot, some of the motor techniques and circuits can be used for other simpler robots.
Electronics is though, distinct from electrical and electro-mechanical science and technology, which deal with the generation, distribution, switching, storage, and conversion of electrical energy to and from other energy forms using wires, motors, generators, batteries, switches, relays, transformers, resistors, and other passive components.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The study of semiconductor devices and related technology is considered a branch of solid-state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems come under electronics engineering. We are concerned with devices that we are likely to use to control our/your DinoBot.


Hampton, north of Baltimore, was once, arguably, America's finest house and at one time also its largest, built in the mid-18th century. It was in the same family, the Ridgeleys, until 1948. There are stables, where thoroughbred racehorses were once bred, carriage houses, formal gardens, old specimen trees. Oh yes and slave quarters.
It's now a National Historical Site. We were there too early to take the tour but we explored the grounds, on the dew-wet grass, seeing the great house through the morning mists.
This was the saddest - a lamb topping the tombstone of baby John, who lived less than a year.
Some of the formal gardens are still there, though much of the grounds have been turned into a suburban housing estate.
The original orangery burned down in the 1920s - this is a reconstruction.
Would be a great place for what Americans call a murder mystery.


Here's a little something fun I've decided to do. Once a week or thereabouts, I will share a "TV" show that I think is interesting or enjoyable to watch. Hopefully you'll find it fun to watch too! I'm calling it "TV Thursday".
Whenever I put up a "TV Thursday" post I'll embed the video right in my blog post so you can watch it right on your computer, phone or tablet.
When you start watching an embedded YouTube video some information will show over the video at the top and bottom. Don't worry–these do disappear after a few minutes. If you want them back, just move your mouse back over the video and they will pop up.
The red and gray bar across the bottom of the screen shows you how far you are into the video. You can also "fast forward" by dragging or clicking on the bar to get further into the video.
1: Play, forward and backwards. Remember, you can also just click or drag on the gray line to skip ahead.
2: Volume. When you click on it you will get a slider bar where you can adjust the video volume.
4: The YouTube symbol lets you watch the video in YouTube itself instead of embedded on my blog.
5: Full Screen. Click on this and the video will fill your computer screen.
With longer shows like many of the ones I will be sharing, it can be far more enjoyable to watch the videos on your TV instead of a laptop, computer, tablet or phone.
If you have a newer TV there may be a "YouTube" app or feature built in. If not and you have some sort of streaming device you use on your TV for things like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, then you may also have YouTube capability through there. At my house we use the Xbox 360 console to watch YouTube videos on the TV screen.
Now you won't be able to pull my blog post up to watch these videos on your TV. That's where the "Watch in YouTube" button can come in handy. If you click on that you can go straight to that video in YouTube itself. Then you can use the "Add to" button under the video and add it to a playlist (I have one titled "watch later"). When you access YouTube from your TV you should have access to your playlists. Viola, just choose that video and watch it full screen.
Another option that Youtube has is to link your phone/tablet with your YouTube account on the TV. Then you can pull up a video on your phone and "send" it to YouTube on your TV. This is different for various phones etc, but don't worry, YouTube has an entire article on "How to control YouTube on TV with your Phone, Tablet or Computer".
There are other video services out there–Vemo, Tubi Tv, Netflix and more. If I ever share those sources for videos, I'll add more specific directions on how to watch them (if necessary) here.
Enjoy! I'll be starting TV Thursday next week.
Tv Thursdays, a day to plan for leaving the house. Groovy!


text:
layout: docs
title: Column Encodings
permalink: /docs/encodings.html
---

## SmallInt, Int, and BigInt Columns

All of the 16, 32, and 64 bit integer column types use the same set of
potential encodings, which is basically whether they use RLE v1 or
v2. If the PRESENT stream is not included, all of the values are
present. For values that have false bits in the present stream, no
values are included in the data stream.

Encoding  | Stream Kind | Optional | Contents
:-------- | :---------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT    | PRESENT     | Yes      | Boolean RLE
          | DATA        | No       | Signed Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2 | PRESENT     | Yes      | Boolean RLE
          | DATA        | No       | Signed Integer RLE v2

## Float and Double Columns

Floating point types are stored using IEEE 754 floating point bit
layout. Float columns use 4 bytes per value and double columns use 8
bytes.

Encoding  | Stream Kind | Optional | Contents
:-------- | :---------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT    | PRESENT     | Yes      | Boolean RLE
          | DATA        | No       | IEEE 754 floating point representation

## String, Char, and VarChar Columns

String, char, and varchar columns may be encoded either using a
dictionary encoding or a direct encoding. A direct encoding should be
preferred when there are many distinct values. In all of the
encodings, the PRESENT stream encodes whether the value is null. The
Java ORC writer automatically picks the encoding after the first row
group (10,000 rows).

For direct encoding the UTF-8 bytes are saved in the DATA stream and
the length of each value is written into the LENGTH stream. In direct
encoding, if the values were ["Nevada", "California"]; the DATA
would be "NevadaCalifornia" and the LENGTH would be [6, 10].

For dictionary encodings the dictionary is sorted and UTF-8 bytes of
each unique value are placed into DICTIONARY_DATA. The length of each
item in the dictionary is put into the LENGTH stream. The DATA stream
consists of the sequence of references to the dictionary elements.

In dictionary encoding, if the values were ["Nevada",
"California", "Nevada", "California", and "Florida"]; the
DICTIONARY_DATA would be "CaliforniaFloridaNevada" and LENGTH would
be [10, 7, 6]. The DATA would be [2, 0, 2, 0, 1].

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | String contents
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
DICTIONARY    | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
              | DICTIONARY_DATA | No       | String contents
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2     | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | String contents
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2
DICTIONARY_V2 | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2
              | DICTIONARY_DATA | No       | String contents
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2

## Boolean Columns

Boolean columns are rare, but have a simple encoding.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Boolean RLE

## TinyInt Columns

TinyInt (byte) columns use byte run length encoding.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Byte RLE

## Binary Columns

Binary data is encoded with a PRESENT stream, a DATA stream that records
the contents, and a LENGTH stream that records the number of bytes per a
value.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | String contents
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2     | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | String contents
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2

## Decimal Columns

Decimal was introduced in Hive 0.11 with infinite precision (the total
number of digits). In Hive 0.13, the definition was change to limit
the precision to a maximum of 38 digits, which conveniently uses 127
bits plus a sign bit. The current encoding of decimal columns stores
the integer representation of the value as an unbounded length zigzag
encoded base 128 varint. The scale is stored in the SECONDARY stream
as an signed integer.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Unbounded base 128 varints
              | SECONDARY       | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2     | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Unbounded base 128 varints
              | SECONDARY       | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2

## Date Columns

Date data is encoded with a PRESENT stream, a DATA stream that records
the number of days after January 1, 1970 in UTC.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Signed Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2     | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Signed Integer RLE v2

## Timestamp Columns

Timestamp records times down to nanoseconds as a PRESENT stream that
records non-null values, a DATA stream that records the number of
seconds after 1 January 2015, and a SECONDARY stream that records the
number of nanoseconds.

Because the number of nanoseconds often has a large number of trailing
zeros, the number has trailing decimal zero digits removed and the
last three bits are used to record how many zeros were removed. Thus
1000 nanoseconds would be serialized as 0x0b and 100000 would be
serialized as 0x0d.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Signed Integer RLE v1
              | SECONDARY       | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2     | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DATA            | No       | Signed Integer RLE v2
              | SECONDARY       | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2

## Struct Columns

Structs have no data themselves and delegate everything to their child
columns except for their PRESENT stream. They have a child column
for each of the fields.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE

## List Columns

Lists are encoded as the PRESENT stream and a length stream with
number of items in each list. They have a single child column for the
element values.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2     | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2

## Map Columns

Maps are encoded as the PRESENT stream and a length stream with number
of items in each list. They have a child column for the key and
another child column for the value.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v1
DIRECT_V2     | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | LENGTH          | No       | Unsigned Integer RLE v2

## Union Columns

Unions are encoded as the PRESENT stream and a tag stream that controls which
potential variant is used. They have a child column for each variant of the
union. Currently ORC union types are limited to 256 variants, which matches
the Hive type model.

Encoding      | Stream Kind     | Optional | Contents
:------------ | :-------------- | :------- | :-------
DIRECT        | PRESENT         | Yes      | Boolean RLE
              | DIRECT          | No       | Byte RLE

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Comma, colon or end of line expected I have error in line 13 called "Comma, colon or end of line expected". I want to write a program that's gonna write ascii heart at the X, Y possitions. As you can see i use pattern

(Y*80+X)*2

 org 100h

MOV AX,0A000H
MOV ES,AX
MOV AX,poz_y
MOV BX,80
MUL BX
ADD AX,poz_x
MOV BX,2
MUL BX
MOV DI,AX
MOV AL,9825
MOV BYTE PTR ES:[DI],AL
poz_x dw 160
poz_y dw 100

NOW:
Thanks to you all for your response :) Now Im trying to display ASCII character at this point, its compiling but doesnt do anything:
 org 100h

MOV AX,0b800h
MOV ES,AX
MOV AX,poz_y
MOV BX,80
MUL BX
ADD AX,poz_x
MOV BX,2
MUL BX
MOV DI,AX
MOV [ES:DI], word 2d04h

mov ax, 0x4c00
int 21h

poz_x dw 160
poz_y dw 100

A: The PTR operator is only used in MASM.
NASM doesn't use it, so in order to assemble your code, you will need to remove it:
MOV AX,0A000H
MOV ES,AX
MOV AX,poz_y
MOV BX,80
MUL BX
ADD AX,poz_x
MOV BX,2
MUL BX
MOV DI,AX
MOV AL,9825
MOV BYTE [ES:DI],AL      ; ← change this line
poz_x dw 160
poz_y dw 100

Note that the BYTE isn't actually needed here—the assembler can tell that you're storing a BYTE-sized value, since the source register is the BYTE-sized AL. However, it doesn't hurt to include it.

A: Thanks for help :)
 org 100h

MOV AX,0b800h
MOV ES,AX
MOV AX,poz_y
MOV BX,80
MUL BX
ADD AX,poz_x
MOV BX,2
MUL BX
MOV DI,AX
MOV [ES:DI], word 2d04h

mov ax, 0x4c00
int 21h

poz_x dw 160
poz_y dw 100

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
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Mike MacEacheran Updated on 10 July 2019
Explore Boston: the top things to do, where to stay & what to eat
Located on the Charles River, this compact New England city is a spectrum of silver skyscrapers, red-bricked downtown districts and evergreen parkland. Few cities offer such a bite-size introduction to the east coast American experience.
Key neighbourhoods in Boston
North of Boston Common, America's oldest park, this area of lantern-lit, steep-cobblestoned streets squeezes four centuries into a handful of inner-city blocks. There are federal-style streets, carriage houses, Victorian-era architecture and mansard-roof mansions galore, plus a writers' trail to follow, door-stepping the former addresses of Louisa May Alcott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Sylvia Plath and Henry David Thoreau. Take a stroll along Acorn Street (pictured below), supposedly the most photographed street in the United States.
Richard Cavalleri/Shutterstock
The oldest part of the city, densely-packed 'Little Italy' welcomed Italian immigrants in the 1860s. It figures, then, that there are more than 100 Italian delis, restaurants and cafés to choose from. Come for traditional pasta dishes, pizza and parmigiana, return for the best subs, cannoli and cappuccinos in the city.
Once submerged in swampland, this reclaimed landfill belt is Boston's premier shopping and residential district, where high rises loom over high fashion. For eye-catching architecture, there's Copley Square, flanked at opposite ends by Trinity Church and Boston Public Library; for shopping, there's Newbury Street, a mini 5th Avenue; and for public arts and exercise trails, there's the Charles River Esplanade. While you're in the area, catch a free orchestral concert at the half-dome Hatch Memorial Shell.
Albert Pego/Shutterstock
Fenway–Kenmore
At first glance, this no-frills area west of downtown is only worth a visit when the Red Sox baseball team are playing at Fenway Park. Dig deeper, however, and some of the city's most impressive attractions pop out. Bookending the Back Bay Fens parkland are two world-beating cultural institutions: the Museum of Fine Arts, with its 7,000 year-old collection, and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, home to works by Rembrandt, Raphael, Botticelli, Degas and Michelangelo.
A city in its own right, Cambridge which is located across the Charles River, could be the smartest place on earth. In between the clandestine rose and tulip gardens, it's anchored by the sprawling Harvard University campus and erudite Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Jorge Salcedo/Shutterstock
The best hotels in Boston
There are a number of fabulous hotels to make you wish you were staying longer. A brisk stroll from Boston Common is the landmark Four Seasons Boston, a splashy 5-star fortress among the brownstone homes of the Back Bay. Nearby are the Ritz-Carlton and Taj Boston, two other standouts for their sophisticated design.
The Mandarin Oriental Boston on Boylston Street also has the wow factor with Art Deco-inspired rooms, a wellness spa and French gourmand Daniel Boulud's signature Bar Boulud, a New England-meets-Paris bistro and wine bar.
For a touch of history in luxurious settings, stay at The Liberty. Built in 1851, the hotel recasts the former Charles Street Jail as one of the smartest bedding-down destinations in the city.
The Liberty, a Luxury Collection Hotel/booking.com
What to eat & drink in Boston
Historically, Boston was about baked beans and clam chowder, but these days its food scene is varied and vibrant. Fried clams and $1 happy hour oysters are the go-to dish, as are pork-topped ramen bowls, maple bacon doughnuts, Sicilian cannoli, steamed lobster rolls and Irish stew pies.
Make an early morning call at year-round Boston Public Market in the North End. Sample crop-to-counter produce like artisan breads and cheeses, or come later to sip and shop over regional wines, hoppy beers and takeaways from the in-house kitchens.
A post shared by Boston Public Market (@bostonpublicmarket) on Jul 17, 2018 at 9:01am PDT
By the time evening rolls round, you'll be in the mood for cold beers and crisp pizza, so make for Little Italy. Two places for brick-oven slices are Regina Pizzeria and Ernesto's.
For storied oyster houses and clam joints, there are plenty amidst the Irish pubs around Boston City Hall. A handful worth dipping into are The Union Oyster House, the Bell in Hand Tavern and Mare Oyster Bar.
A post shared by Union Oyster House (@unionoysterhouse) on Aug 5, 2015 at 10:48am PDT
Finally, there's the Boston cream pie. The gooey sponge topped with chocolate was the brainchild of Parker's Restaurant at the Omni Parker House back in 1856. So don't think about ordering one elsewhere. In this town, tradition sticks for a reason.
Brent Hofacker/Shutterstock
The top things to do in Boston
Explore museums along the Freedom Trail
The United States – economically, culturally and politically – was shaped by Boston's founding fathers, and this rich history can be traced along the 2.5-mile red brick Freedom Trail. It's a greatest hits of museums, meeting houses, chapels and cemeteries, delivering a potted history of the American Revolution. One of the sites along the route is the gold-domed Massachusetts State House.
Catch a baseball game
Love baseball or loathe it, there are few better nights out on the American east coast than at Fenway Park. Hallowed ground for Red Sox fans, the ballpark is the oldest in the USA. Dip in and out of the action while sampling from the stadium's fast food franchises.
Christopher Penler/Shutterstock
Visit an academic legend
There are many worthy academic institutions in New England, but chief among them is Harvard. The oldest college in the United States, its alumni adds up to a who's who of historical titans, including John Adams, John Hancock, Samuel Adams and Barack Obama. Take an insightful tour on a 90-minute graduate tour and you'll be schooled in impressive facts. Matt Damon and Natalie Portman studied here, too.
Sample superior seafood
Notwithstanding its reputation as America's clam chowder city of choice, Boston knows a thing or two about lobster. Find plenty of snap-happy restaurants along Boston Harbor but to really get to grips with the city's rich lobstering traditions, join a catch-it-and-keep-it trapping cruise as it casts off across the harbour waters.
The ultimate Boston itinerary
Check-in into: Four Seasons Boston. No matter what time you arrive, you'll get the perfect big city fix by ogling Boston Common and the brownstone buildings as you pull up in a taxi.
Four Seasons Boston/Shutterstock
Get your bearings: on the Charles Esplanade. Nowhere sums up the pace of Boston life better than this riverfront promenade. From dawn to dusk, it's a parade of dog-walkers, bikers, joggers, city workers and students, all ferrying between Beacon Hill and Fenway. Yes, it's a bit of a cliché, but stop at the nearby Cheers pub for the quintessential "Hey, I'm in Boston" picture.
Dine at: Eventide Oyster Co. It's an import from Portland, Maine, but this award-winning shuck-then-slurp den in Fenway is where locals queue for steamed brown butter lobster rolls and oysters by the dozen. If it's too busy, try Island Creek Oyster Bar, also serving bivalves on the half shell.
Spend the morning in: Beacon Hill. Lined with antique stores, fashion outlets and coffee bars, the neighbourhood is the place for Boston's well-heeled (former Secretary of State John Kerry has a mansion on Louisburg Square). The real estate is enviable but a good snoop around is free.
Jerome LABOUYRIE/Shutterstock
Have a quick history lesson at: Paul Revere House. This is how American folk heroes lived in the 1770s. Once the former abode of the Yankee who famously led the American revolutionary charge by shouting "The British are coming!", the house is the oldest remaining structure in Boston, dating back to 1680.
Lunch at: Quincy Market. Spread over three historic buildings with Romanesque Doric columns and pediments, this downtown enclave is a beehive for street side jugglers, acrobats and entertainers, but also home to great pub dining. For creaky history, head to The Union Oyster House, open since 1826 and the oldest restaurant in Boston.
Ride the rails to: Harvard Train Station. It's enthralling to wander the school houses, leafy yards and memorial halls of Harvard University, imagining you're in your first year, rubbing shoulders with presidents-in-waiting or wannabe billionaires.
Drink at: Cask 'n Flagon. Get there early on game day for top beers and hearty dishes like house-marinated turkey tips and buffalo mac and cheese.
Cheer on the home team at: Fenway Park. When the Red Sox are in Boston, there's only one place to be. Whatever the result, the game will live long in the memory. As for dinner? Forget about reservations, buddy. It's curbside, foot-long hot dogs all the way.
Brunch at: Cultivar. Critics call chef-owner Mary Dumont's cuisine hyper-seasonal with good reason. She reflects the city's moods with an ever-changeable feast of New England's finest produce. Go for a short stack of hash browns, followed by malted milk French toast. Enjoy with a pickled beetroot bloody mary.
A post shared by C U L T I V A R (@cultivarboston) on Jun 16, 2018 at 4:33pm PDT
Bike around town with: Urban Adventours. If you thought Boston was walkable, imagine how much ground you can cover with two wheels. Bike tours are big business and leading the vanguard is this company, which offers highly-recommended tours around six neighbourhoods. Helmet-up and pedal away – unlike New York, LA or San Francisco, Boston respects cyclists.
Drink craft beer at: Samuel Adams Brewery. There are plenty of smaller start-ups in the city, but the changing roster of amber beers from pre-craft beer maverick Samuel Adams are still the most popular on the northeast coast. Brewery tours and tastings are free at its longstanding Germania Street address.
Map of Boston
Use this handy map of Boston to help plan your trip.
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the Flagstaff Mountain Film Festival, Kayak Flix, Global Warming
The fest lasted for four days with three shows per day, multiple films or presentations per show. I picked four shows to attend, the evening on Friday, midday of Saturday and morning and evening on Sunday. While my choice of shows seems fairly random, on Sunday night I learned that I had missed every single show that the film fest panels had chosen as best in genre.
The majority of the films were adventure oriented. Some of the films I caught were about: base jumping into a deep cave pit in Mexico, rock climbing with hilarious Timmy O'Neil, surf boarding in the Great Lakes, whitewater kayaking on the Slave River and a first descent of the middle Kaweah, an effort by two French mountaineers to summit every peak over 4,000 meters in the Alps, training hunting eagles in Mongolia and riding a bicycle across Tibet. The photography in nearly every film was superlative and worth seeing on the big screen.
My favorite of the adventure flicks was Parallelojams with Tim O'Neil. It was educational (about crack climbing techniques), funny (Tim can rap and mimic accents and more), and inspiring (he shows a girl completing a hard climb that the boys peeled off). It revealed plainly the reason that I am not into crack climbing: these climbers disregard the removal of their own skin as something funny and worth doing. They joke about bleeding and revel in showing the "oozies" of wounds. I hate to leave my skin behind on the rock, and prefer other kinds of climbing that damage my body less.
Local David Snowberg's slideshow about a 3,000 mile stealth bike trip in China, and largely through Tibet, was inspiring but out of focus. I was surprised he didn't fix the focus, as I know he is one of those detail-oriented engineers. He is shy and I think he was nervous about speaking in front of so many people. He is able to complete rather extreme solo expeditions by bike and sea kayak largely because he is so "even tempered" and bland.
I find the whitewater films shallow. I dedicated 20 years of my life to river running. The kayak films show two things: people running really stupid dangerous stuff, and people doing the latest and greatest freestyle tricks. The point of each kayaking movie seems to be that FEAR is something you can ignore. A subtheme is that playing is the purpose of life. Deranged death metal music detracts from my abililty to groove along.
I was fairly agressive as a kayaker, and I remember being the only woman on many many trips. At some time in my 30's I stopped wanting to take such great risks, and I stopped running the hard stuff with "the boys". To watch Ed Lucero chancing spinal compression to prove something about fear is not interesting or inspiring to me. He holds the world record for tallest waterfall run in a kayak, over 100 feet. This is more about risk taking than it is about skill. I do not worship rodeo stars in boating. In films I am more interested in finding meaning in our lives and relationships. I am more interested in the remote lands you can access by river. These films show young kayakers (except Ed, he's old enough to know better) doing something that I have already completed. I would like to see them broaden their interests and films from gnarliness and self-worship to something greater.
The last night of the festival the theme shifted to religion, and there was a slideshow by Alison Wright called the "Spirit of Asia" and another movie by philosopher/photographer David Holbrook, this one about the need for a New God, a new religion to take us into a new paradigm. I think this 18 minute short was my favorite of the festival, which tells you more about my interests than the fest.
Global Warming was mentioned in many of the films. In one ski flick it was not mentioned, but it was obviously a theme. The film kept cutting back and forth from large cities with cars moving like ants and smokestacks spewing, back up to the snow and people doing wild stunts sliding on it. There was a brief flash to a map of the North pole, showing two difference icecap sizes. I know from other readings that new shipping lanes are opening up due to melting ice in the Artic. It is now cheaper and shorter to run your big boat over the northern end of the planet than it is to cross the Pacific. The Northern Passage will change from myth to reality.
Sunday night's film Magic Mountain followed humanitarian Cynthia Hunt as she tromped around Muslim Ladakh in Northern India, educating women in small Himalayan villages about health and literacy. The film showed how these people access the civilized world by walking on a frozen river to the nearest road. The river isn't freezing as well as it used to freeze, and last winter the people were unable to make the trip. The glaciers are receding and centuries-old towns in the Himalaya are having to relocate because their water sources are drying up. These kinds of observations about climate change are not scientific, but they are common enough, and jive with my experience and that of my friends enough, that I believe climate change is happening---and fast.
Last note: the organizers of this film festival for the last several years are a pack of Canadians, including Jeff, the same guy that has organized Bike To Work Week for years running. This pack of Canadians are going back to their homeland, so the future of the Film Festival is in question. Volunteers needed.
movies,
tibet,


text:
Graduate Affiliates
Recent Doctoral Research
The Centre for Philosophy and Critical Thought, Goldsmiths University of London
Research Centre run jointly between the Departments of Sociology and English and Comparative Literature at Goldsmiths University, London
Neurosis, Poetry, and the Present (18 March 2017)
Walter Benjamin Research Network
PPE Degree
Annual Lecture
Michael Löwy – The Romantic Marxism of José Carlos Mariátegui (29 Nov 2016)
November 17, 2016 by CPCT Admin	Leave a comment
Explore the work of Latin America's foremost Marxist thinker with one of his most acute interpreters
Mariátegui is not only the most important Marxist thinker of Latin America, but an author who can be compared to some of the greatest European Marxist thinkers of the 1920's (the young Gramsci, Walter Benjamin, Ernst Bloch). The key innovation of his heterodox Romantic interpretation of Marxism is the concept of "Inca communism" and the emphasis on indigenous communitarian traditions for the development of a modern socialist strategy for Peru and Latin America.
Michael Löwy is Research Director of Sociology at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris. His books include Redemption and Utopia: Liberation Judaism in Central Europe, Marxism in Latin America and The War of the Gods: Religion and Politics in Latin America.
144 Richard Hoggart Building, Lewisham Way, Goldsmiths, University of London
29 Nov 2016, 5.30-7.00pm
Categories: Events | Permalink.


Watts Water Technologies (Canada) Inc. ("the Company") warrants each product against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original shipment. In the event of such defects within the warranty period, the Company will, at its option, replace or recondition the product without charge. This shall constitute the exclusive remedy for breach of warranty, and the Company shall not be responsible for any incidental or consequential damages, including, without limitation, damages or other costs resulting from labor charges, delays, vandalism, negligence, fouling caused by foreign material, damage from adverse water conditions, chemicals, or any other circumstances over which the Company has no control. This warranty shall be invalidated by any abuse, misuse, misapplication or improper installation of the product.
THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
No material shall be returned without authorization.When credit is issued it will be at the price charged, or prevailing price if lower, less handling charges based on costs of reconditioning, boxing, etc. However, a minimum 25% handling charge will apply. A minimum handling charge of $35.00 is applied whenever the 25% handling charge of $35.00 is applied whenever the 25% handling deduction does not total $35.00. Products which are obsolete or made to special order are not returnable.