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text:
Rotten Horror
Rotten Movies
Rotten TV
Rotten VHS
Rotten Marks
RottenPop
1962, Ishiro Honda, Sci-Fi
Brandon Siddall
Gorath (1962) - Ishiro Honda
2012, Dark Comedy, Australia
100 Bloody Acres (2012) - Colin & Cameron ...
1961, Tokusatsu, Toho Studios
Mothra (1961) - Ishiro Honda
2013, Independent, Psychological
Escape from Tomorrow (2013) - Randy Moore
2018, Slasher
The Ranger (2018) - Jenn Wexler
Shaun of the Dead (2004) - Edgar Wright
Edgar Wright is a great director. He is so fresh and he has a style that identifies with today's culture. With Shaun of the Dead, Wright tackles the Zombie genre. Or, sorry, the Zed Word genre. If you are not familiar with this then I pity you. Do me a favor and watch it. You will not be disappointed.
Shaun is a mild mannered store clerk that lives a monotonous life with his friend Ed and roommate Pete in London. His girlfriend just broke up with him and the moment he decides to get her back the Zed Apocalypse breaks out! Hilarity ensues as Shaun and his band of friends try to make their way to safety at the local pub.
Everything about this production is amazing. It's hilarious. The soundtrack is stellar. The way the movie is structured and laid out is fantastic. I cannot sing this movies praises enough. Everyone I know that has watched this movie has a favorite scene. If you haven't seen this movie, give it a watch and you'll have a favorite scene too!
This movie isn't only a comedy gem. It's also very well steeped in the horror genre. Some scenes are pretty graphic and morbid. The gore is pretty spot on and the Zed's look pretty... dead. It doesn't disappoint those that enjoy a good beheading. You get to see quite a bit of that sort of thing.
I love this movie so much. It's a personal favorite and it makes for a great film to watch at anytime. Simon Pegg and Nick Frost are instant stars. The duo would go on to be in a number of films and shows together. Even George Romero's Land of the Dead as Zed's! I cannot recommend this movie so hard to anyone and everyone looking for a good time.
Only Bill Murray could have made this movie any more complete.
Zed Horror Comedy
Did ya know...
When asked by an interviewer why they chose to have slow moving zombies instead of running zombies, Simon Pegg simply replied, "Because death is not an energy drink."
Shaun tells Liz that he's going to take her to "the place that does all the fish". When he opens the phone book you can see that the restaurant is literally called 'The Place That Does All the Fish'.
Nick Frost (Ed) allegedly kept his genitals shaved throughout the production to create a genuine need to scratch that the character demanded.
Tagged: 2004, 31 Movies of Halloween, Action, British, Comedy, Edgar Wright, Funny, Good, Kate Ashfield, Lucy Davis, Nick Frost, Shaun of the Dead, Simon Pegg, The Best, Universal, Zed, Zombies
RottenVHS
RottenHorror
RottenFilm
RottenTV

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Columbus is embracing craft cocktails, and Curio is leading the way. If you've been to Curio, you know this. If you haven't, someone's probably told you the cocktails are great and that you need to go.
The contemporary speakeasy, nestled next to Harvest Pizza in German Village, serves the most excellent, precisely-made classic cocktails in town, and their innovations on the classics are truly remarkable. Owner Travis Owens cited other popular cocktail-driven spots, like Mouton and Giuseppe's, as helping this trend take off.
"We're not the only people; it's a whole culture and it's finally starting to take off. I think this little place right here has pushed it over the threshold," he said.
So what is it that has people buzzing about Curio specifically? It's not one thing. Although serving the city's best cocktails helps. Curio has a modern-day prohibition era aesthetic that matches Chicago and New York's most innovative places.
But the stylish atmosphere and unparalleled drink menu isn't always a strong draw for some.
"It can also backfire where people are intimidated, since they're not experienced in something like this," Owens said.
Curio combats this fear of the unknown with its staff, Marisa Torres, Teddy Aux and Joe Peppercorn, who help create each seasonal cocktail menu. But more importantly, they are just as knowledgeable and willing to help customers find the right drink.
"If we were a band, Travis writes the songs. I'd be the drummer, just trying to sell the song to the crowd," said Peppercorn.
Ultimately, though, Curio succeeds by creating an experience. That may sound pretentious or ridiculous because we're just talking about a bar. But I've been to many - many - bars in Columbus and tried lots of cocktails, beers, liquors, etc. Curio sets itself apart.
Walking into the small, subtly-lit bar gives you the feeling of experiencing something fresh. Watching Owens and his crew mix drinks on a busy Friday evening is exciting. Then you take a sip of something completely unusual and unique - like the Old Money, a cocktail using the uber-peaty Laphroaig!- and you just get it.


text:
Melancholia () is a South Korean television series directed by Kim Sang-hyeob and starring Im Soo-jung, Lee Do-hyun, Jin Kyung, and Jang Hyun-sung. The series tells the story of scandals and corruption in private high schools in Gangnam. It premiered as tvN's 15th anniversary special project on tvN on November 10, 2021 and aired on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22.30 (KST) till December 30. It is available for streaming on iQIYI and Viu in selected territories.

Synopsis
Melancholia tells the story of Ji Yoon-soo (played by Im Soo-jung) a mathematics teacher at the prestigious private Ahseong High School which is also a hotbed of corruptions. She is good-natured on the outside but gets very tenacious and stubborn once she makes up her mind about something. Extremely passionate about math, she is a teacher who encourages her students to find their own answers. At the school, she meets Baek Seung-yoo (played by Lee Do-hyun), a troubled student who is at the bottom of the class. She notices his potential in math, and with her attention and interactions with him, Seung-yoo's grades rises and becomes number one in the class.

Baek Seung-yoo himself is a student who rarely talks, but he likes to take pictures with his camera. He has no friends at school, but he has a shocking past. When he was a child, he won many mathematical olympiads. When he was 10 years old, he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, but he suddenly disappeared at the age of 12.

Yoon-soo never knew that her attention and interactions with Seung-yoo would create rumors of a teacher-student sexual scandal among other students and parents, which results in her being fired from her job. Four years later, Yoon-soo and Seung-yoo meet again. Now both as adults, they unite to expose the corruptions at Ahseong High School, and to regain Yoon-soo's reputation as a teacher.

Cast

Main
 Im Soo-jung as Ji Yoon-soo, a math teacher.
 Cha Jung-hyun as young Ji Yoon-soo
 Lee Do-hyun as Baek Seung-yoo / Baek Min-jae, a math genius.
 Choi Seung-hoon as young Baek Seung-yoo / Baek Min-jae

Supporting

Asung High School
 Jeon Jin-ki as Choi Seong-han, principal of Asung High School which is affiliated with Asung Academy Foundation.
 Jin Kyung as Noh Jung-ah, head of the school administration at Ahsung High School.
 Woo Da-vi as Seong Ye-rin, Min-joon's and Hye Mi's daughter, first student at Asung High School.
 Oh Hye-won as Noh Yeon-woo, the second daughter of the president of Asung Academy and the principal of Ahsung International Middle School.
 Choi Woo-sung as Jang Gyu-yeong, second in the entire school who he is always jealous of Baek Seung-yoo.
 Yang Jo-ah as Kim Jin-hee, a teacher of the Korean language department at Asung High School and the homeroom teacher of the 8th grade in the second year.
 Kim Mi-hye as Ahn Seong-go, a math teacher at Ahseong High School.
 Lee Kang-ji as Lee Hyun-jae, a close friend of Seung-yoo.
 Lee Sang-jin as Park Hyun-do, a close friend of Baek Seung-yoo. He is lively bright and honest, and join dance club Together with Seung-yoo and Hyun-jae.
Son Jin-hwan as Oh Jin-taek, principal of Asung High School, a famous private high school in South Korea's 1st education district.
Kim Ji-young as Kim Ji-na, the only daughter of Noh Jung-ah, head of school affairs at Asung High School, as Little Paris Hilton, she is friendly under her mother's shadow, outspoken, neglects her friends, and does evil.
 Shin Soo-yeon as Choi Si-an
 Park Sung-yeon as Yoo Seon-ah
 Lee Da-yeon as Kyung Soo-young, the daughter of Minister Kyung-min, who borrows her father's powers to transfer Ah Sung High School.

Others
 Choi Dae-hoon as Ryoo Seong-jae, Yoon Soo's fiance, a policy advisor at the Office of Education.
 Jang Hyun-sung as Seong Min-joon, a parent of a student at Asung High School and a member of the National Assembly.
 Byun Jung-soo as Yoo Hye-mi, a top actress, wife of Seong Min-jun.
 Baek Ji-won as Min Hee-seung, Baek Seung Yu's mother.
 Kim Ho-jin as Baek Min-sik, a psychiatrist in Hangok-dong.
 Sunwoo as Jenny's Mother, a mother who works hard for her daughter Jenny's education.
 Oh Kwang-rok as Ji Hyun-wook, Ji Yoon-soo's father.
 Lee Se-na as Jo Yoon-ah, a radio station reporter.

Production
In April 2021, Im Soo-jung was offered to cast in the TV series. Her agency, King Kong, reported that they were considering it positively. Im Soo-jung is appearing in series after hiatus of two years as she last appeared in 2019 tvN series
Search: WWW. The line-up for cast was confirmed in July 2021.
Sun Woo is appearing in the series after a hiatus of 7 years. She last appeared in 2014 series Family Secret.

On October 31, 2021 it was reported that 4 staff members at filming site were found positive of COVID-19 and as per safety guidelines the production was suspended. As this would affect the smooth flow of broadcast of the series, airing of first episode was postponed for a week.

Release
The series was scheduled to premiere on November 3, 2021 but due to contagion of COVID-19  at the filming site the premiere was postponed to November 10.

Original soundtrack

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Viewership

References

External links

 Melancholia at Daum
  Melancholia at Naver

 Melancholia at iQiyi

TVN (South Korean TV channel) television dramas
2021 South Korean television series debuts
2021 South Korean television series endings
Korean-language television shows
South Korean melodrama television series
Television series by Studio Dragon
Television series by Bon Factory Worldwide
Television productions suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic

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The COA Civilian Outstanding Support of the USPHS Commissioned Corps Award is an award presented by the Association to those civilian (individuals and/or groups) who have distinguished themselves in their service to the Commissioned Corps (Corps).
Nominations are due by December 31. Submit nominations online via SurveyMonkey.
CAPT Brian Lewis (Awards Chair) congratulates Ms. Leah Dudley (Indian Health Service) with the inaugural award for Civilian Outstanding Support of the USPHS Commissioned Corps.
This award recognizes those civilians who by their actions have improved the performance and/or achievements of officers in the Corps. The person or persons nominated for this award have demonstrated leadership and excellence and acted "above and beyond" the call of their profession. Their outstanding contributions can be made in any area of Corps activity including administration, science, policy, management, logistics, and response.
In general, persons considered will include federal civilian employees; however, that is not a requirement as there are many civilians not in federal government who interact daily with the Commissioned Corps. Knowledge of the COA is not a requirement for nomination. Nominations do not have to come from Commissioned Corps officers.
The mission of the COA is to protect and enhance the public health and safety of the United States by supporting and advancing the interest of the Corps and its officers. All active duty officers work alongside civilian colleagues. The success of the Corps, and the individual officers, is not possible without the effective support from their civilian colleagues. Together, they form teams which work to protect, promote, and advance the health and safety of our Nation. Those nominated for this award will be fully knowledgeable of this construct and have demonstrated their abilities in this area. Consideration depends on the nominee(s)' knowledge and support of the Commissioned Corps:
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Q: How to pass a runtime parameter to an EF Core predicate expression In an app the uses EF Core, I am attempting to eliminate duplication of query code by creating a reusable library of predicate expressions. However, I am struggling with predicates that accept runtime parameters.
Let's assume 2 simple entity classes in a parent child relationship:
public class Parent
{
    public double Salary { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Child> Children { get; set; }

}

public class Child
{
    public double Salary { get; set; }
}

I can retrieve all the parents with a child that earns more than them, using a conventional EF Core query like this:
return Context.Set<Parent>()
    .Where(parent => parent.Children.Any(child =>
        child.Salary > parent.Salary));

If I want to create a reusable predicate for the above query, I imagine it might look something like this:
private Expression<Func<Child, Parent, bool>> EarnsMoreThanParent = (Child child, Parent parent) => child.Salary > parent.Salary;

The above predicate compiles OK, but I haven't found any way to consume it. The problem is how to pass the parent entity into it at runtime. This doesn't compile:
return _context.Set<Parent>()
    .Where(parent => parent.Children.Any(child =>
        EarnsMoreThanParent(child, parent));

I understand that the I am conflating the Expression<> and Func<> syntax, but I assume that this is a relatively common requirement that must be possible.
Thanks

A: You can try to wrap the whole expression like this
private Expression<Func<Parent, bool>> EarnsMoreThanParent =
    (Parent parent) => parent.Children.Any(child => child.Salary > parent.Salary)

and then use for the whole Where
return _context.Set<Parent>().Where(EarnsMoreThanParent);

The problem with your code is that in .Where(parent => parent.Children.Any(child => EarnsMoreThanParent(child, parent)) the whole expression inside is an expression. So your method EarnsMoreThanParent won't be called as it's part of Where expression and EF will try to parse it as expression and would fail.
But yeah, if you need to combine a couple of such condition with different OR it might not work as it would be like Where(EanrsMoreThanParent).Where(SomeOtherCondition) and all of them will be translated to AND

A: This is interesting topic, mainly because for so many years C# does not provide a syntax for composing expressions (for instance something similar to string interpolation). Many 3rd party packages are trying to address the issue by providing custom extension method, which at the end transform the query expression tree by injecting the actual expressions needed by the query provider.
Since you have tagged you question with [predicatebuilder], I'm assuming you are using LINQKit package, which provides custom Invoke method. It can be used to "invoke" your expression:
return _context.Set<Parent>()
    .Where(parent => parent.Children.Any(child =>
        EarnsMoreThanParent.Invoke(child, parent))
    .AsExpandable();

The downside (besides the limitation that the "invoked" expression cannot be coming from property or method) is that you have to call AsExpandable() for each query using such Invoke(...) calls, otherwise the custom method won't take effect and you'll get "method not supported" runtime exception.
Recently I found a very useful package called DelegateDecompiler, which allows you to achieve code reuse in a more natural way. Instead of reusable expressions, you use the regular OOP reusable primitives like computed (get only) properties and instance/static/extension methods, and simply mark them with [Decompile] attribute. e.g. in some public static class:
[Decompile]
public static bool EarnsMoreThanParent(this Child child, Parent parent) => child.Salary > parent.Salary;

or in the Child class:
[Decompile]
public bool EarnsMoreThanParent(Parent parent) => this.Salary > parent.Salary;

Then all you need is to call Decompile() custom extension method at some point of your query:
return _context.Set<Parent>()
    .Where(parent => parent.Children.Any(child =>
        child.EarnsMoreThanParent(parent))
    .Decompile();

This looks much better than using expressions. The drawback is the same as other solution - the need of calling custom method for each query. In my answer to EF Core queries all columns in SQL when mapping to object in Select I've showed a solution for plugging the package into the EF Core 3.1 query processing pipeline (I'm expecting in the future similar public extension point in EF Core which will eliminate a lot of the boilerplate code needed there), which gives the best - using OOP features in expression trees and translating (expanding, replacing with the actual expressions) them transparently. e.g. with DelegateDecompiler plugged in as explained there, the query is simply as it would have been written for LINQ to Objects:
return _context.Set<Parent>()
    .Where(parent => parent.Children.Any(child =>
        child.EarnsMoreThanParent(parent));

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Mar 22, 2017 News Release Archives
Boston Medical Center Appoints Michael Botticelli Executive Director of the new Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, MARCH 22, 2017 Contact Information: David Kibbe, 617.638.8499, David.Kibbe@bmc.org Jenny Eriksen Leary, 617.638.6841, Jenny.Eriksen@bmc.org
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, MARCH 22, 2017
Contact Information: David Kibbe, 617.638.8499, David.Kibbe@bmc.org
Jenny Eriksen Leary, 617.638.6841, Jenny.Eriksen@bmc.org
Obama's Drug Policy Advisor Changed the US Approach to Addiction
BOSTON– On the heels of the $25 million gift from John and Eilene Grayken to intensify Boston Medical Center's fight against the burgeoning opioid epidemic, BMC today named Michael Botticelli the first executive director of the Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine.
Botticelli, one of the nation's leading addiction experts, served as the Director of National Drug Control Policy at the White House under President Obama.
Botticelli was the first person to hold the position who was also in long-term recovery from a substance use disorder and who came from a public health background. His predecessors were law enforcement officials, doctors and a military general.
"Michael embodies every item on the wish list of what we wanted in the ideal Director of the Grayken Center and he is the perfect fit for the Center and its ability to lead in this battle," said Boston Medical Center CEO Kate Walsh. "Michael was instrumental in getting the fight against addiction to the top of the national agenda. He fought for additional funding, and worked closely with groups across the country to develop and replicate clinical treatment programs that work. But he also led the way on shaping our country's understanding of addiction as a disease, not a moral failing or character flaw, and that patients with substance use disorder deserve treatment not punishment. He is a true leader in addiction medicine."
This marks a return for Mr. Botticelli to Boston, where he previously served as Director of the Bureau of Substance Abuse Services at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, working closely with many BMC experts and others to extend successful models of care developed at BMC across the state and the nation. He has served in a variety of leadership roles for the National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors. He was a member of the Advisory Committee for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's Center for Substance Abuse Prevention and the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. He has also co-authored many peer-reviewed articles that have significantly contributed to the field. Born in Upstate New York, Mr. Botticelli holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Siena College and a Master of Education degree from St. Lawrence University. He is also in long-term recovery from a substance use disorder, celebrating more than 28 years of recovery.
"I am excited and a bit in awe of the opportunity to work with this team to build the Grayken Center on the already strong foundation of great work in addiction medicine at BMC," said Botticelli. "BMC's international leadership in research, teaching, and clinical programming on substance use disorders and their consequences is well known. And the Grayken's extraordinary gift makes it possible to spark innovation on new models of treatment and care that will have real impact."
The Grayken Center's mission will focus on three aspects of addiction medicine:
Research – The Center will increase the pace of innovative research at BMC, already one of the most highly respected addictions research programs in the country, with a body of published work that has transformed addiction care. It will enable further multi-disciplinary research on new approaches examining innovative care models.
Treatment –The Grayken Center will increase BMC's reach in developing and testing new care models, bringing together experts to establish metrics against which outcomes can be tracked and more advanced data and analytics infrastructure developed.
Training and Prevention –The Grayken Center will join with key government agencies and lawmakers to reduce barriers to addiction treatment. It will expand existing training programs for doctors, nurses and other clinicians on addiction medicine, and will develop educational materials for prescribers.
About Boston Medical Center
Boston Medical Center is a private, not-for-profit, 487-bed, academic medical center that is the primary teaching affiliate of Boston University School of Medicine. It is the largest and busiest provider of trauma and emergency services in New England. Committed to providing high-quality health care to all, the hospital offers a full spectrum of pediatric and adult care services including primary and family medicine and advanced specialty care with an emphasis on community-based care. Boston Medical Center offers specialized care for complex health problems and is a leading research institution, receiving more than $117 million in sponsored research funding in fiscal year 2016. It is the 13th largest recipient of funding in the U.S. from the National Institutes of Health among independent hospitals. In 1997, BMC founded Boston Medical Center Health Plan, Inc., now one of the top ranked Medicaid MCOs in the country, as a non-profit managed care organization. It does business in Massachusetts as BMC HealthNet Plan and as Well Sense Health Plan in New Hampshire, serving 290,000 people, collectively. Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine are partners in the Boston HealthNet – 14 community health centers focused on providing exceptional health care to residents of Boston. For more information, please visit http://www.bmc.org.
Please reach out to the Boston Medical Center Media Relations team with any questions.
Return to BMC News
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Unleash the unconscious: Surrealism
Pop Surrealism
Everything but normal, is what best portrays Surrealism, an artistic movement that creates shrill, implausible elucidations dedicated to uncaging the thoughts and expressions of the perplexed mind. Coming to surface during the period where nonsense triumphed reason, Surrealism stemmed out of Dadaism – an early 20th century ingenious European art movement. Familiar yet foreign, artwork shaped from the Surrealist mold is eloquent and earthly, but at the same time exceptionally obnoxious, a true representation of what's stored within the unconscious mind.
An unorthodox artistic movement like Surrealism is bound to have a non-conformist founder, and that is what brings us to Andre Brenton. At first an aficionado of Dadaism, Andre Brenton was a renowned French poet and writer. However, it was only post the First World War that Brenton detected his reformed outlook on life which bred his experimentation with something compelling known as, Automatic writing. Rather than tearing apart and exposing existing morals via Dadaism, in an attempt to achieve social change, Brenton believed that this could come even more quickly through what he described as Surrealistic Automatism.
The key to understanding what Surrealism actually is lies in decoding Andre Brenton's motion, Automatism. Cutting to the point, Automatism is when an artistic creator, be it a writer, designer or a painter, forks over total authority to the unconscious mind during the creative process, allowing chance and coincidence to emerge as the heroes of the ultimate illustration by side-lining the logic and intentions of the conscious mind. And this is what birthed Surrealism, a movement that negated normal and believed in liberating the imagination.
The publication of Andre Brenton's 'The Surrealist Manifesto' in the year 1924 is what brought Surrealism into the open. As Brenton was a poet and writer, the movement initially began as a literary crusade. However, it was the non-conformist approach that attracted other creative artists as it gave them an escape from rationalism, allowing them to express their true psyche. The path followed by the Surrealist was maneuvered in accordance with the beliefs of Sigmund Freud, expressed through his then published psycho-analytic research, highlighting the structure of dreams. And it is the Surrealist that amalgamated the existing reality with dreams formulating a 'sur-reality', the base of the Surrealism movement that exists even today.
More widespread and evident by the 1930s, Surrealism continued to enroot and flourish in the public eye, which gave it the required gravitas to establish the London International Surrealist Exhibition, Britain in 1936. And this is what was considered the apex of the Surrealist movement, giving it world recognition.
The recognition received by the Surrealism movement under the preeminent leadership of Andre Brenton allowed it to flourish and expand post his death even playing a role in influencing 20th Century American art and the artistic creations of acclaimed artists such as Jackson Pollock and his drip paintings, Joan Miro's 'The Tilled Field', Rene Magritte's use of common objects in unfamiliar surroundings in a ploy to play against reality, Dorothea Tanning's paintings expressing surreal erotic dreams and nightmares and many more.
Surrealism, prominent even today, is not just about artists and their art, it's rather about the coalition of the tangible reality one lives in and their artistic voyages in an attempt to create an alternate, more acceptable reality. Today, Surrealism is not just limited to the world of art and design. Once you truly understand what the movement stands for, you come to the realization that Surrealism is something you practice in your everyday life and understand how it influences your daily output. Well, believe it or not, there's probably no day that goes by where you do not find yourself wishing something happened the other way round instead of the way it did. And that is exactly what Sur-reality is, a mixture of curiosity and sometimes shock!
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Mathana Stender
Centre for the Internet and Human Rights (CIHR), European University Viadrina
https://twitter.com/StenderWorld
gisw2019_germany_Biometrics_and_body_politik 729.77 KB
Biometrics and body politik: The rise of automated surveillance in Germany
Machine-readable humans
As technology has made our lives easier, it has also numbed us to the potential threats that can be posed by new forms of "convenience". Putting one's iPhone in front of your face to unlock it with FaceID, instead of entering a short string of numbers, is an alluring prospect for some, but the impact of the development and proliferation of human-sensing technologies has broad societal repercussions, particularly for society's most vulnerable.
We are subjected to distributed-yet-persistent digital surveillance, where sensors that are able to discern minute details from our bodies have been installed all around us. Because no two sets of fingerprints or irises or voices are exactly the same, each human body contains physical identifiers that are unique to the individual. Using computer vision technology combined with algorithmic decision making, biometric identity management and access control systems capture and analyse our permanent, immutable characteristics, and are being increasingly used for automated surveillance.1 These systems, while claiming to differentiate, classify and categorise people, are however flawed due to biased data and technical limitations. Though constrained by various limitations, the systems have become increasingly adopted by both companies and governments to streamline surveillance.
With biased assumptions built into training of models, and flawed labelling of training data sets,2 this class of technologies often do not differentiate between who is surveilled; anyone who passes through their sensor arrays are potential subjects for discrimination.
Surveillance does not happen in a vacuum. The use of biometric and automated access control mechanisms is increasing globally at an alarmingly high rate: India's compulsory Aadhaar biometric ID system has records from well over a billion individuals, while 23 million people were blocked from travelling in China last year due to their low social credit scores.3 Biometric access has now become a gatekeeper to both basic services and the freedom of movement.
Automated facial recognition in action
Biometric surveillance and access control involves the computational analysis of parts of a person's physical attributes – fingerprints, facial features, retina or voice. In order for a system to recognise one's immutable characteristics, they must compare input against a database to identify key features. When the result of a facial feature map leads to a particular conclusion about the subject being surveilled, which is dynamically generated by an algorithm, this is known as "automated facial recognition" (AFR).
Sometimes this AFR takes the form of verification: is a person who they say they are (or, more accurately, do the physical characteristics being "scanned" by a system match the system's records for this person)? In other cases, however, biometrics are used to analyse or extrapolate an aspect of a person's identity. An automated biometric system might be looking to see if a person is a child or adult, or seek to classify one's ethnicity and age. Other, more invasive forms of AFR might be assessing someone's sexual orientation,4 or assigning a score pertaining to the likelihood that they will commit a crime.5
Over the past few years, both the German government and the European Union (EU) have turned to biometric systems as they deal with a humanitarian crisis. Political instability brought about by the Syrian civil war and the rise of ISIS threatened the lives of millions of people, triggering one of the largest mass migrations of externally displaced persons in the 21st century. As millions of people fled war-torn lands, Europe witnessed a massive influx of refugees and asylum seekers. In 2015, the German government granted asylum to one million refugees,6 a decision that would further galvanise xenophobia through political propaganda, and, within two years, propel a far-right political party into a strong position of political power.7 The government's response to the crisis was to create a new biometric identity system for refugees, a system that was eventually integrated into a new EU-wide biometric identity management surveillance system that went far beyond its original intent. By 2019, biometric surveillance and algorithmic policing had become normalised to the extent that members of the European Parliament (MEPs) voted in favour of the creation of a biometric database that would centralise law enforcement, immigration and other information on over 350 million people.
Surveillance-as-a-service: Bodies and borders
Biometric sensors often use new algorithmic processes to leverage existing infrastructure. In Germany, where there are 6,000 CCTV cameras8 scattered throughout the country's roughly 900 train and metro stations alone, existing capacity for a widespread surveillance network is already in place. Unlike in the past, however, when there were not enough humans to watch all the recorded video, meaning that much footage was seen only in cases where evidence of crime was needed, recent advancements in computer-vision AI can now "watch" CCTV footage in real time and automatically notify authorities when something "suspicious" has occurred.9
Sometimes, seemingly benign uses of new technologies can show how ill conceived technology implementation can be. AIgorithmic-driven biometric systems are inherently problematic not only because there is so much cultural and ethnic diversity in humanity, but also because, in a day and age where characteristics like gender are fluid, such systems may be built on data sets that are developed using binary parameters and rudimentary perceptions of performativity-based gender analysis.
The origins of Germany's biometric identity registries coincided with the large uptick in refugees and asylum seekers into Germany and the EU in 201310 that had been triggered by the war in Syria and other instability. An EU system centralised the identity of those seeking asylum in the EU along with their fingerprints into a unified database called the Eurodac system. The system, and its Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS), were created to facilitate the "Dublin Regulation", which stipulated that refugees apply for protection in (and only in) the first European country that they arrive at. All asylum seekers, regardless of the location of their asylum claim, would now also have their fingerprints and photos aggregated in the Eurodac.11
While EU legislation was rolling out its biometric registry for refugees, Germany was developing its own plans. In December 2015, the German cabinet approved a measure establishing the creation of identity cards for refugees.12 Former German Interior Minister Thomas De Maiziere, who oversaw the issuance of the new identity card, was a proponent of a form of social engineering. He alarmed advocates when he spoke about the need for "Leitkultur", the idea of instilling dominant (German) cultural values in refugee seekers.13
The implementation of biometrics would soon reach German citizens. Documents revealed by the German media in 2016 showed a draft plan by the Interior Ministry to deploy AFR in areas ranging from shopping malls to train stations and airports.14 The plan received some push-back at the time from opposition parties and the media. In June the following year, a resolution from the Conference of Independent Data Protection Authorities of Federal and State Governments (DSK) stated the threat to society posed by AFR technology in no uncertain terms: the "use of video cameras with biometric facial recognition can completely destroy the freedom to remain anonymous in public spaces. It's practically impossible to evade this kind of surveillance, let alone to control it."15 Despite such a warning, the technology was not put on hold.
One high-profile case from 2017 that shocked the nation saw a German army officer publicly named Franco A. charged with a terror-related plot to assassinate German officials all the while posing as a Syrian refugee (the charges were later dropped for lack of evidence).16 Prosecutors disclosed that the man was looking to frame refugees in a "false flag" attack and thus further degrade public opinion toward asylum seekers.17 Because the army officer and would-be terrorist had been able to enrol for asylum seeker services posing as a Syrian, the government decided that biometrics could prevent a repeat of the incident. Yet another biometric regime was implemented for refugees and asylum seekers, as the government proclaimed "no more Franco A.s".18 This system saw the roll-out of speech analysis, which the government claimed could analyse linguistic dialects to verify a place of origin.19
In 2017, an AFR pilot project deployed by the Interior Ministry, German federal police departments and Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail company20 was introduced into one of the capital's sprawling metro systems. Known as Safety Station Südkreuz, the programme enrolled 300 individuals who volunteered to have their faces used to help train the system in exchange for a EUR 25 Amazon voucher.21.
In other parts of Germany, individual states have implemented their own AFR schemes. Section 59 of a 2019 Saxon police law, titled "Use of Technical Means in Order to Prevent Serious Cross-border Crime", created a new security zone 30 kilometres into Saxony from the Czech and Polish borders. The civil society group Digital Courage22 warned that "the planned border surveillance places large parts of Saxony under some sort of state of emergency," adding that this was a "statement of distrust toward our Czech and Polish neighbours"23 and "by implementing these changes, the Saxon Judiciary and Police will take on characteristics of a preventive state."24
In line with the DSK's 2017 statement, certain elements of the German government seem to be coming around to the idea that algorithmic governance is a pressing issue. In June 2019, while speaking at an AI conference in Dresden, German Chancellor Angela Merkel again addressed the need for automated decision-making technologies to be deployed under more formal governance oversight mechanisms: "We need [regulation], I'm convinced of that. Much of that should be European regulation."25 Unclear, however, is how Germany will balance privacy, the politicisation of domestic security issues and EU data-sharing regulations.
By January 2019, the Schengen Information System (SIS II) alone contained nearly 240,000 fingerprints,26 a further expansion of AFIS.27 In April 2019, MEPs passed legislation establishing the creation of the Common Identity Repository (CIR). A shared Biometric Matching Service will provide "fingerprint and facial image search services to cross-match biometric data present on all central systems".28 ZDnet, quoting EU officials, reported how the CIR will create new rules for data sharing and "would include the Schengen Information System, Eurodac, the Visa Information System (VIS) and three new systems: the European Criminal Records System for Third Country Nationals (ECRIS-TCN), the Entry/Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS),"29 giving law enforcement agencies unprecedented access to personal information such as names and biometric data. The CIR will combine law enforcement, immigration data and other data into a searchable database containing the records of 350 million people who live in and travel to Europe.
Throughout the same time period when the new biometric identity management systems were created with the aim of policing groups like refugees along Germany's eastern border, a new and highly troubling domestic threat began to emerge. The rise of well-trained, highly organised, overtly violent far-right
groups have evaded surveillance and in certain cases – like that of Franco A. – actually attempted to carry out atrocities while on the government's payroll. In fact, more than 400 cases of right-wing extremism in the German army alone were under investigation as of April 2018,30 and by mid-2019, Germany's domestic intelligence service, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), was aware of 24,100 right-wing extremists in Germany, more than half of whom were thought to be "violence-oriented".31 While refugee dialects were being analysed, the messages of the violent right-wing movement were finding new, home-grown adherents.
Blindspots and camouflage
Originally, fingerprints of asylum seekers and visa applicants in Europe were entered into a highly restricted database, searchable by only certain law enforcement agencies under specific protocols.32 Over time, however, biometric records were repurposed for more general security screening. The infusion of biometric surveillance in German society has taken a few years and in many cases occurred in a piecemeal fashion. What was once billed as a system to verify refugee identity and status has built up an invasive capacity; the ability to police the most vulnerable has given way to a European-wide access control mechanism based on immutable physical characteristics.
When policies are reactive to hyperbolic rhetoric, the result can be turning a blind eye to actual threats to a peaceful society. On 2 June 2019, Germany was shocked by a politically motivated assassination of an outspoken pro-immigration politician by a man who, despite a long history of anti-immigrant violence, was not present on the "watch list" of the BfV.33 Walter Lübcke, a regional leader from Merkel's CDU party, was shot in the head by a handgun at close range outside his home in Kassel in central Germany's Hesse. The same month, the BfV reported that a group of 30 extremists, most of whom were associated with Germany's police or military, had used police databases to compile a list of the names and addresses of 25,000 people, most of whom were active in various political parties and, according to Deutsche Welle (DW), Germany's public international broadcaster, supported "pro-refugee" policies.34
Despite calls from policy makers and AI experts, public figures must do more to educate themselves and the public regarding the shortcomings of this new technology. Some of this education involves a critical re-evaluation of what AFR fundamentally is. "Decision makers need to highlight policy around data sourcing and consent,'' said Adam Harvey,35 a Berlin-based researcher and artist who studies AFR. "They need to understand that AI products are data-driven products and therefore data sets are part of the product, not an externality."
Despite the push by some of Germany's leaders to increase the cultural assimilation of refugees, the worrying prospect of a society-wide surveillance state powered by biometric access control mechanisms now looms large over the entire German society. In a country where 20th century atrocities still loom large, evident in discussions on education,36 and in the recent offer of reparations to Holocaust survivors,37 the country's approach to how it deals with the world's most vulnerable38 is a new test of a nation's resilient openness. With the rise of an automated infrastructure, individuals and advocates must be vigilant to safeguard human rights protections. Depending on the system design for algorithmic decision making, certain attributes – like being a police officer or member of the military – may lower the risk score of an individual, yet the number of enlisted extremists is mind-blowingly high.
The non-unified approach by German states and the federal government to both domestic laws and EU obligations put the most vulnerable at risk of having their rights eroded by algorithmic bias and automated discrimination. As biometric systems enter our lives, we also run the risk of normalising invasive surveillance. AFR can also lead to automated human rights abuses, or at least can take humans out of the loop in safeguarding against decisions to ensure that human rights are upheld. In 2018, a record number of refugees were deported from Germany to other EU countries.39 If this trend is exacerbated by xenophobic policy making or reliance on biased data sets, innocent people may be deported or denied entry into Germany.
German activists working on such issues have warned that "in a free democracy, there is no place for mass surveillance."40 Ubiquitous AFR can also have a chilling effect on people's actions, as the prospect of "always being watched" by the state can "nudge" our actions for fear of reprisal. Such systems do not appear overnight, however, and the slippery slope from "security" to draconian social control is often paved with seemingly mundane technological steps. Yet once biometric databases like the CIR are accessible by enforcement agencies, regulatory oversight is needed to protect (and deter) against adversarial and unsanctioned actions.
Advocates should see this as a local, regional, national and international issue. Once a person's biometrics are entered in a database, they in many ways are at the mercy of automated systems. Perhaps the only way for someone to be completely safeguarded from automated biometric bias is for the systems to not exist at all.
While biometrics are increasingly being used for surveillance, identity management and access control, such a deployment entails cooperation of a wide range of actors. For activists, this means pressurising companies, appealing to governments and lobbying members of parliament.
Transparency: "There may be many more data sets that we don't yet know about that are private," noted Adam Harvey, the AFR researcher.41
Direct advocacy: Activists can put pressure on private companies who may seek to sell their biometric access control technologies to governments. Advocacy, geared towards boycott calls, labour-based organising such as employee walk-outs, and other direct-action campaigns have been shown to be effective in some cases.42
Research: By unmasking the origins of data sets and procurement practices for the data contained in the data set,43 advocates can learn more about potential biases in data procurement, labelling and use.
Legislative lobbying: Create model legislation and replicate strategies used by cities like San Francisco44 to ban AFR use by municipalities.
Strategic litigation: Contest the constitutionality of regulations by governments to prevent the aggregation of various aspects of their surveillance infrastructure.
1 Ohrvik-Stott, J., & Miller, C. (2019). Responsible Facial Recognition Technologies. Doteveryone. https://doteveryone.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Doteveryone-Perspective_Facial-Recognition-1.pdf
2 "Many companies report high accuracies using a data set called Labeled Faces in the Wild, but this data set only contains 5,171 people. Most large cities are in the millions. What works for 5,000 doesn't necessarily work for 5 million." Interview with AFR researcher Adam Harvey, 11 June 2019.
3 Kou, L. (2019, 1 March). China bans 23m from buying travel tickets as part of 'social credit' system. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/01/china-bans-23m-discredited-citizens-from-buying-travel-tickets-social-credit-system
4 Gutierrez, C. (2019, 29 June). Unregulated facial recognition technology presents unique risks for the LGBTQ+ community. TechCruch. https://techcrunch.com/2019/06/29/unregulated-facial-recognition-technology-presents-unique-risks-for-the-lgbtq-community
5 Du, L., & Maki, A. (2019, 24 March). These Cameras Can Spot Shoplifters Even Before They Steal. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-04/the-ai-cameras-that-can-spot-shoplifters-even-before-they-steal
6 Werber, C. (2015, 26 August). Germany is the first European country to free Syrian refugees from a draconian bureaucratic "trap". Quartz. https://qz.com/488413/germany-is-the-first-european-country-to-free-syrian-refugees-from-a-draconian-bureaucratic-trap
7 Clarke, C. (2017, 25 September). German elections 2017: Full results. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/sep/24/german-elections-2017-latest-results-live-merkel-bundestag-afd
8 Global Rail News. (2017, 2 August). Facial recognition technology to be trialled at Berlin railway station. Global Rail News. www.globalrailnews.com/2017/08/02/facial-recognition-technology-to-be-trialled-at-berlin-railway-station
9 Glaser, A. (2019, 24 June). Humans Can't Watch All the Surveillance Cameras Out There, So Computers Are. Slate. https://slate.com/technology/2019/06/video-surveillance-analytics-software-artificial-intelligence-dangerous.html
10 OECD. (2015, 22 September). Comprehensive and co-ordinated international response needed to tackle refugee crisis. https://www.oecd.org/migration/comprehensive-and-co-ordinated-international-response-needed-to-tackle-refugee-crisis.htm
11 https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/asylum/examination-of-applicants_en
12 Copley, C. (2015, 9 December). German cabinet approves identity card for refugees. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-germany-idUSKBN0TS1K620151209#ODikvJ2zgKwilx4w.97
13 DW. (2017, 30 April). German interior minister speaks out in favor of 'Leitkultur' for immigrants. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/german-interior-minister-speaks-out-in-favor-of-leitkultur-for-immigrants/a-38643836
14 Knight, B. (2016, 26 October). Germany planning facial recognition surveillance. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/germany-planning-facial-recognition-surveillance/a-36163150
15 Data Protection Conference (DSK). (2017, 30 March). Einsatz von Videokameras zur biometrischen Gesichtserkennung birgt erhebliche Risiken [The use of video cameras for biometric facial recognition poses considerable risks]. https://www.datenschutzkonferenz-online.de/media/en/20170330_en_gesichtserkennung.pdf
16 DW. (2018, 7 June). German court throws out terrorism charges against soldier. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/german-court-throws-out-terrorism-charges-against-soldier/a-44116741
17 DW. (2018, 12 December). German soldier charged with plotting to kill politicians while posing as refugee. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/german-soldier-charged-with-plotting-to-kill-politicians-while-posing-as-refugee/a-41766093
18 Chase, J. (2017, 27 July). German refugee agency unveils new asylum identity technology. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/german-refugee-agency-unveils-new-asylum-identity-technology/a-39857345
20 Global Rail News. (2017, 2 August). Op. cit.
21 Delcker, J. (2019, 19 April). Big Brother in Berlin. Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/berlin-big-brother-state-surveillance-facial-recognition-technology
22 https://digitalcourage.de
23 van der Veen, M., & Lisken, S. (2019, 22 January). Police Laws in Saxony: Czech, Polish and German Criticism on Plans for Facial Recognition in the Border Region. Digital Courage. https://digitalcourage.de/blog/2019/police-laws-in-saxony
24 Interview with Friedemann Ebelt of Digital Courage, 5 July 2019.
25 Delcker, J. (2019, 24 June). AI experts call to curb mass surveillance. Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-experts-want-curtailing-of-ai-enabled-mass-monitoring-of-citizens
26 Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat. (2019, 23 January). Zahlen zu Speicherungen in polizeilichen EU-Datenbanken (2018). https://andrej-hunko.de/start/download/dokumente/1287-speicherungen-polizeiliche-eu-datenbanken-2018/file [note: written response from the President of the German Parliament to Andrej Hunko, a member of Germany's Die Link party]; Sánchez-Monedero, J. (2018). The datafication of borders and management of refugees in the context of Europe. Data Justice Project. https://datajusticeproject.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2018/11/wp-refugees-borders.pdf
27 https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/content/automated-fingerprint-identification-system-afis_en
28 European Commission. (2018). EU Interoperability Framework For Border Management Systems: Secure, safe and resilient societies. https://www.securityresearch-cou.eu/sites/default/files/02.Rinkens.Secure%20safe%20societies_EU%20interoperability_4-3_v1.0.pdf
29 Cimpanu, C. (2019, 22 April). EU votes to create gigantic biometrics database. ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/eu-votes-to-create-gigantic-biometrics-database
30 DW. (2018, 12 April). Cases of far-right extremism on the rise in German military. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/cases-of-far-right-extremism-on-the-rise-in-german-military/a-43352572
31 Knight, B. (2019, 27 June). Germany records small uptick in far-right extremist violence. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/germany-records-small-uptick-in-far-right-extremist-violence/a-49379510
32 Monroy, M. (2019, 23 January). Significantly more fingerprints stored in the Schengen Information System. digit.site36.net. https://digit.site36.net/2019/01/23/significantly-more-fingerprints-stored-in-the-schengen-information-system
33 Knight, B. (2019, 26 June). Suspect in German politician's murder confesses. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/suspect-in-german-politicians-murder-confesses/a-49357904
34 Knight, B. (2019, 29 June). German neo-Nazi doomsday prepper network 'ordered body bags, made kill lists'. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/german-neo-nazi-doomsday-prepper-network-ordered-body-bags-made-kill-lists/a-49410494
35 Interviewed by the author. Disclosure: the author was a contributing researcher to megapixels.cc, a project co-founded by Harvey.
36 PBS Frontline. (2005, 31 May). Holocaust Education in Germany: An Interview. PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/germans/germans/education.html
37 Der Spiegel. (2013, 29 May). Germany to Pay 772 Million Euros to Survivors. Der Spiegel. https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-to-pay-772-million-euros-in-reparations-to-holocaust-survivors-a-902528.html
38 Werber, C. (2015, 26 August). Op. cit.
39 The Local. (2019, 21 January). Germany deported record number of refugees in 2018 to EU countries: report. The Local. https://www.thelocal.de/20190121/germany-deported-record-number-of-refugees-in-2018-report
41 Interview with AFR researcher Adam Harvey, 11 June 2019.
42 Fang, L. (2019, 1 March). Google Hedges on Promise to End Controversial Involvement in Military Drone Contract. The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2019/03/01/google-project-maven-contract
43 Murgia, M. (2019, 6 June). Microsoft quietly deletes largest public face recognition data set. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/7d3e0d6a-87a0-11e9-a028-86cea8523dc2
44 Sheard, N. (2019, 14 May). San Francisco Takes a Historic Step Forward in the Fight for Privacy. Electronic Frontier Foundation. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/05/san-francisco-takes-historic-step-forward-fight-privacy


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Isaac Newton's Freemasonry
Hermetic Library fellow T Polyphilus reviews Isaac Newton's Freemasonry: The Alchemy of Science and Mysticism by Alain Bauer.
Alain Bauer quotes André Carvalle regarding Stuartist Masonry with a phrase that might be taken to describe Masonic history in general: "an immense palimpsest where all the writings are tangled together so thickly that the latest writers can no longer even see the color of the paper" (45). In this book, Bauer boasts to stand up for earnest inquiry into the actual origins of Freemasonry, extricated from a mass of myth and fable.
At the original publication of this book, which had the less sensationalistic French title Aux origines de la Franc-maçonnerie: Isaac Newton et les newtoniens, Bauer was the Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France, a national body of Freemasons. The book was published with the imprimatur of the Masonic Authority of France, and a foreword is supplied by the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of France. The relationships among these institutions are not clarified in the book. There are nearly a dozen different Masonic obediences in France, with official recognition between them lacking in most cases. The Masonic Authority of France (IMF), however, founded in 2002 with the object of research and public education, is a joint project of several.
The body of this text is a little meandering. Bauer explains that there has been a scholarly invalidation of the traditional narratives of the development of Freemasonry out of the "operative" craft guilds of the middle ages. But what he offers to replace that narrative is largely tenuous. The focus is on the points of intersection between the nascent Grand Lodge of London and the Royal Society. Isaac Newton is a key figure as the president of the Royal Society during the establishment of the Grand Lodge, while his secretary John Desaguliers was the third Grand Master in this same period.
Without its framing guest-contributions, appendices, and apparatus, Bauer's text has only eighty pages in this large-font English edition. There are twenty-five pages dedicated to four appendices in the form of timelines of Masonic history. Some of these raise more questions than they supply answers. An example is the item in the second part of Appendix 1 ("Summary of the History of Freemasonry: The Scientific Version") for 1929: "Invention of the landmarks" (89). The main text does not discuss the "landmarks" of Freemasonry, a term of art that significantly predates the twentieth century, although ill-defined then, and still contested today. A quick search on my part to discover the 1929 event in question suggests perhaps the adoption by the United Grand Lodge of England of a set of eight "Basic Principles for Grand Lodge Recognition." A little ways up the page, there is a provocative typographical error: Morin's Rite of Perfection is said to have been introduced with 256 degrees! (It was in fact 25.)
Bauer draws on a wide variety of sources for Masonic history, some of them quite recent, and where I have read them, they seem sound for the most part, although I'm no particular fan of Robert Lomas. Bauer's references for the English Enlightenment and history of science are solid ones. The book is a reasonable introduction to the state of conversation in Masonic historiography at the outset of the twenty-first century, spanning both Francophone and Anglophone researches. But it really doesn't supply any compelling conclusions. [via]
Consider also:
Sir Isaac Newton's own annotated Principia Mathematica goes online
Freemasonry of the Ancient Egyptians
Freemasonry and Its Ancient Mystic Rites
The Text-Book of Advanced Freemasonry
The Origins of Freemasonry
This entry was posted in Hermetic Library Reading Room, T Polyphilus: Vigorous Food & Divine Madness and tagged Alain Bauer, books, reviews, T Polyphilus on October 30, 2016 by John Griogair Bell.
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Hostel sleeping for eclipse weekend!
$100 per person per night. $15 per person cleaning fee.
Stay in downtown Franklin, NC for this once in a lifetime event. Office building available for hostel use within walking distance (10 minutes) to Town of Franklin eclipse festivities as well as dining, shopping, and entertainment. No worries with traffic or parking! Over 2,000 sq ft of open carpet floor space. 3 bathrooms and 1 shower. Central AC. Bring your own towels, sleeping bags, and or cots. Please go to the Town of Franklin website to view the many activities available.
"Wonderful cabin getaway" "Just what we wanted" "Oh, the view from the sunroom"
Affordable Luxury with Hot Tub, Fireplace, Central Air/Heat, Wifi in Highlands!


The Company was incorporated in Jakarta in 1981 aimed engaging itself in the business of developing housing and commercial building areas. In 1984, the Company began developing Melati Mas Residence (formerly Villa Melati Mas).
In 2000, company's shareholder, PT. Gama Nusapala bought company's ownership from PT. Misori Utama and PT. Indokisar Djaya. This changed ownership was also folowed by the same change to the company's management. And as the company Management changes, In 2005, the company changed its name from PT. Internusa Artacipta into PT. Karya Cipta Putra Indonesia.
With the rapid development of Melati Mas Residence, in 2004, the company began a new housing complex called Serpong Park. Through this project, the company attempts to get into a different market segment by selling houses at a more affordable price than that of Melati Mas Rsidence.
The successful development of this housing complex is evident from the fact than now 5,000 families are occupying both complexes and also that now more commercial areas, such as shopping malls, shop house, and family sport clubs, are already built in the area.
The housing complexes that the company develops are situated amidst the other large housing complexes such as Alam Sutra, Gading Serpong, and Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) where public facilities like international schools, shopping malls, and entertaiment centers are abudant in the area.
The Housing complexes are strategically located and the access to several toll roads gives Melati Mas Residence and Serpong Park another competitive advantage. The housing complexes that the Company develops are located in the rural area with a good prospect as a business establishment and as a resindece at the same time given that the land's price in that area is still much cheaper than in Jakarta.
In developing housing complexe, the company always abides by the relevant Goverment's regulations which require that every housing complex be equipped with public and social facilities for its residents. such as prayinh houses, schools, parks, and lakes. With this, the company Hopes that the resindece can live comfortably and safety in every housing complex it develops.


Do you have information about a crime or a fugitive?
Get a CASH REWARD of up to $1000!
You do NOT need to give your name!
Have information on a crime that has occurred or is about to occur.
Get the best possible description of the suspect(s), including a vehicle description if applicable.
Call the crime stopper hotline at 75-DO-TEL (753-6835).
Give crime stoppers the information you have. Crime stoppers want your information - not your name.
A secret ID code number will be assigned to you.
If an arrest is made as a result of the information you gave, you will be eligible for a CASH REWARD of up to $1,000.00.
Call back with your secret ID code number to arrange for payment IN CASH at a mutually acceptable public place.
What is the Crime Stoppers program?
Crime Stoppers is a program that involves the public, the media, and the police in the fight against crime. Unsolved crimes will be selected periodically and advertised using the news media. Anonymous cash rewards are available to persons who furnish information leading to the arrest of offenders and/or the capture of fugitives.
The Greater Burlington Area chapter of Crime Stoppers was organized in 1993 and serves Burlington, West Burlington, and Des Moines County. Crime Stoppers continues to be a very valuable tool for law enforcement.
Who administers the Crime Stoppers program?
The Crime Stoppers Board of Directors is comprised of concerned citizens of the greater Burlington area who oversee the operation of the program, and are responsible for establishing policy, raising funds and for the controlling of the amount of reward payments.
75 DO-TEL (753-6835) or 752-6835 for more information.
How is the Crime Stoppers program funded?
Crime Stoppers is a non-profit, private, legal entity. It is funded by the United Way and by private donations. Contributions are tax deductible. No tax dollars support any part of the crime stoppers program. All board officers and other directors are non-paid volunteers. Donations are used solely for payment of rewards.


Blogging is dead…no it's not. Generation Y exists…no it doesn't. Students want to use Twitter…no they don't.
Look around and it's likely you'll see opposing views being touted on almost every imaginable topic. Statistics can prove almost anything you argue to be correct in one way or another. You can base an opinion around any story if it fits what you believe.
Rather than search for a right answer and a wrong answer, you may do better to make a bold argument that you can back up strongly. It's not about proving something right, it's about reaching a reasonably thought out opinion/conclusion with a clear thought process.
You don't need to be arrogant and there's no reason to suggest your way is the only way. That's not what being bold is about. A bold answer is clear, confident, and not afraid to face up to different ways of thinking.
It's the strength of your overview and your understanding around a debate that will help you stand out in a crowd where everyone has the (different) right answer.
Answers don't cosily fit into right and wrong categories. So how do you best contend with this in your work?
Also, don't you think BOLD is one of those words that doesn't look like a word, the more you look at it?
Posted in EduLinks on 9 December, 2009 by Martin.


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© 2017 Sterling Client Services Ltd.
EmeraldPet is introduced by Emerald Life Limited, arranged and administered by Sterling Client Services Limited ("SCSL") and underwritten by Covea Insurance plc ("Covéa Insurance").
EmeraldPet is a trading name of SCSL. SCSL is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Financial Services Registration Number 628324. Registered Office: Norman Place, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 8DA. Registered in England and Wales number 9015536.
Covéa Insurance is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Financial Services Rregistration Number 202277. Registered Office: Norman Place, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 8DA. Registered in England and Wales number 613259. Covéa Insurance and SCSL are part of the same group of companies.
The Financial Services Register can be accessed through www.fca.org.uk
Emerald Life Limited is an introducer appointed representative of SCSL. Emerald Life Limited and SCSL are not part of the same group of companies.


Time that kids could spend playing, with family, or studying is wasted in front of the TV with unmindful binging to boot. Kids are exposed to deviant and violent behaviour through TV programs. A kid's brain develops the most in the first 2 yrs of life. So keep children less than 2 yrs old away from the idiot box. Even school-going kids should not be allowed to watch more than 2 hrs of TV daily.
Television is everywhere and children are some of its most voracious consumers, often exposed to it even as infants and toddlers.1 TV can be educating and entertaining, but as parents you also need to understand the downside and decide how much TV is too much.
Language skills are also often hampered by children's exposure to TV. Reading is put on the back burner and the child may not develop a proper vocabulary at par with other peers. Since TV is generally one-way communication, children also lose out on learning through interaction.
Commercials too have a deep impact on young minds – after all, as the American Psychological Association points out, "The average child is exposed to more than 40,000 TV commercials a year."11 Children don't have the discretion to understand an ad is biased, subjective, and often far from the truth. They also pick up racial and gender cues from television and internalize stereotypes.
TV can never be a "substitute nanny" or replace playtime or family time. Get your child to the playground, every day! Encourage conversations with others at home and activities like reading and drawing. You may not be able to banish the TV completely but there's enough to be done to reduce its sway on your little one.
2. ↑ Christakis, Dimitri A., Frederick J. Zimmerman, David L. DiGiuseppe, and Carolyn A. McCarty. "Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children." Pediatrics 113, no. 4 (2004): 708-713.
3. ↑ Anderson, Daniel R., and Patricia A. Collins. "The Impact on Children's Education: Television's Influence on Cognitive Development. Working Paper No. 2." (1988).
4. ↑ Hernández, Bernardo, Steven L. Gortmaker, Graham A. Colditz, Karen E. Peterson, Nan M. Laird, and S. Parra-Cabrera. "Association of obesity with physical activity, television programs and other forms of video viewing among children in Mexico City." International journal of obesity 23, no. 8 (1999): 845-854.
5. ↑ Aktas Arnas, Y. A. Ş. A. R. E. "The effects of television food advertisement on children's food purchasing requests." Pediatrics International 48, no. 2 (2006): 138-145.
6. ↑ Gerbner, George, Larry Gross, Michael Morgan, and Nancy Signorielli. "The "mainstreaming" of America: Violence profile no. 11." Journal of communication 30, no. 3 (1980): 10-29.
7. ↑ Huston, Aletha C. Big world, small screen: The role of television in American society. U of Nebraska Press, 1992.
8. ↑ American Psychological Association. "Violence on television: what do children learn? What can parents do." (1999).
9. ↑ Huesmann, L. Rowell, Jessica Moise-Titus, Cheryl-Lynn Podolski, and Leonard D. Eron. "Longitudinal relations between children's exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977-1992."Developmental psychology 39, no. 2 (2003): 201.
10. ↑ Klein, Jonathan D., Jane D. Brown, Carol Dykers, Kim Walsh Childers, Janice Oliveri, and Carol Porter. "Adolescents' risky behavior and mass media use." Pediatrics 92, no. 1 (1993): 24-31.
11. ↑ Protecting children from advertising. American Psychological Association.
12. ↑ Brown, Ari, Donald L. Shifrin, and David L. Hill. "Beyond 'turn it off': How to advise families on media use." AAP News 36, no. 10 (2015): 54-54.
13. ↑ Kirkorian, Heather L., Tiffany A. Pempek, Lauren A. Murphy, Marie E. Schmidt, and Daniel R. Anderson. "The impact of background television on parent–child interaction." Child development 80, no. 5 (2009): 1350-1359.
14. ↑ Myelination in Development. Cognitive Cultural Web, UCLA.
15. ↑ Lipnowski, Stan, Claire MA LeBlanc, Healthy Active Living, and Sports Medicine Committee. "Healthy active living: Physical activity guidelines for children and adolescents." Paediatrics & child health 17, no. 4 (2012): 209.
16. ↑ Mares, Marie-Louise, and Emory Woodard. "Positive effects of television on children's social interactions: A meta-analysis." Media Psychology7, no. 3 (2005): 301-322.


text:
Murphy hopes 'not to drop the ball' as Oscars host
Posted By Ahmaad Crump
Dauphne is the Producer of the Tom Joyner Morning Show, DL Hughley Show Producer Access Cleveland Talk Show Host On Air Personality Saturday Mornings from 8am-12pm Broadcaster Hall Of Fame Inductee 2011 Broadcaster Hall of Fame Personality of the Year 2010 We Get You Up... Get You Going... & Getting You Moving, & Get You On Your Way Only On 93.1 WZAK!
Are We Only Teaching Kids Black History For 28 Days Of The Year?
Slow Ticket Sales For Mariah Carey & Lionel Richie's Tour
Will Morris Day Pay Tribute To Prince At The Grammys?
http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/entertainment/celebrity/Murphy-hopes-not-to-drop-the-ball-as-Oscars-host
NEW YORK – With four months to go until the Academy Awards, Eddie Murphy is already feeling the pressure about hosting the ceremony.
At the premiere of his new comedy film "Tower Heist" he said he's "excited" about the job but "hoping not to drop the ball."
The film's director, Brett Ratner, is also producing the Academy Awards and approached Murphy with the idea of hosting.
On the comic's to-do list between now and then is to watch some movies.
"What's the front-runner? Who knows?" he asked on the red carpet.
Murphy was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Oscar in 2007 for his performance in "Dreamgirls" but lost to Alan Arkin.
The 84th Annual Academy Awards are Sunday, Feb. 26, 2012.
Read more: http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/entertainment/celebrity/Murphy-hopes-not-to-drop-the-ball-as-Oscars-host#ixzz1bt2dxVm4
Eddie Murphy is already feeling the pressure about hosting the ceremony.


Beautiful, original hand-painted artwork in your home. Study for Flamenco based on the masters' works of Flamenco Dancer.
Our artist needs about 14 - 16days to paint this Study for Flamenco painting with oil on canvas, and it takes another 3 -5days to your address.
We deliver Flamenco Dancer Study for Flamenco all over the world; shipping fee is $15.00 for one item, but it is ZERO if order more than one piece at a time.
This Flamenco Dancer Study for Flamenco painting is oil on canvas. We offer original oil painting, stretched canvas and large framed art, but do not offer poster, print or giclee for this Flamenco Dancer Study for Flamenco.


Infants who have fathers that are involved with their care have been found to be more cognitively developed at one year of age than infants with absent fathers.
Your involvement in your child's life from infancy through adulthood impacts your child's lifetime intellectual and emotional development.
Unfortunately between the high rate of premarital births and divorce in our country it is believed that over 25,000,000 children are affected by the lack of a father in their childhood. Some would say that every social ill faced by America today may stem from this lack of fathering.
Sometimes a mother is faced raising a child alone due to circumstances totally out of her control. When that happens, hopefully another male figure: her own father, a brother, an uncle or a friend will step forward and help that mother.
At the U.S. Open Golf tournament in 1999, Payne Stewart and Phil Mickelson were separated by one stroke on the last hole. It was a dramatic and emotional moment when Stewart made the hole and won the tournament. Mickelson stood to the side to allow Stewart his time to celebrate.
Suddenly Stewart ran over to Mickelson, whose wife was expecting their first baby any day, grabbed him and said: "Good luck with the baby. There is nothing like being a father." He was so right.