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Q: Laravel route not found when route exists When I try to access my laravel site I get this error in the console.
Laravel development server started: <http://127.0.0.1:8000>
[Mon Nov 16 10:39:15 2020] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught InvalidArgumentException: Route [home] not defined. in /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php:389
Stack trace:
#0 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(822): Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator->route('home', Array, true)
#1 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/storage/framework/views/e071ac62e490c49233841ae8b6b3906075bc0187.php(6): route('home')
#2 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(43): include('/Users/threeacc...')
#3 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(59): Illuminate\View\Engines\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/threeacc...', Array)
#4 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(142): Illuminate\Vi in /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php on line 389
[Mon Nov 16 10:39:15 2020] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught InvalidArgumentException: Route [home] not defined. in /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php:389
Stack trace:
#0 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(822): Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator->route('home', Array, true)
#1 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/storage/framework/views/e071ac62e490c49233841ae8b6b3906075bc0187.php(6): route('home')
#2 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php(43): include('/Users/threeacc...')
#3 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php(59): Illuminate\View\Engines\PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/Users/threeacc...', Array)
#4 /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php(142): Illuminate\Vi in /Users/threeaccents/code/src/gitlab.com/few/bodylove/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/UrlGenerator.php on line 389

But route home is clearly defined. I even set it at the top of my route file to make sure nothing else was overriding it.
routes/web.php
<?php

// New Home Page for App
Route::get('/', 'Web\HomeController@index')->name('home');

...

with php artisan route:list
+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Domain | Method                                 | URI                                                                                | Name                                       | Action                                                                                | Middleware                                                                                |
+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|        | GET|HEAD                               | .well-known/apple-developer-merchantid-domain-association                                  |                                            | App\Http\Controllers\Web\ApplePayDomainVerificationController                                  | web                                                                                |
|        | GET|HEAD                               | /                                                                                | home                                       | App\Http\Controllers\Web\HomeController@index                                                  | web                                                                                |

Update
I've cleared route cache, deleted vendor folder, re-installed PHP but nothing seems to solve the issue.
I've tried it on my work laptop (same setup) and everything works. It seems to be an issue with my current station but I'm not sure what would be causing it. I'm using PHP 7.2 on a mac os 10.14.4. Laravel 5.7
I also thought maybe it was an overall system issue but if I create a new laravel project everything works as expected so it does seem to be a project specific issue.

A: It was an issue with my apache config. It seems on my latest brew update apache got updated and the config file changed a bit. I had to change
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

to
<Directory />
    AllowOverride all
    Require all granted
</Directory>

A: Route like that is doesn't work except you edit the RouteServiceProvider
There is new version of laravel, please make sure you upgrade your PHP or XAMPP and try to update the composer global laravel and last create a new laravel project.
See Laravel documentation
And this post
https://youtu.be/MfE1tnMG6fE

A: You can remove name('home'), because error is Route [home] not defined
<?php
// New Home Page for App
Route::get('/', 'Web\HomeController@index');


Reading good books inspired me to start writing. Because I had a stutter, writing stories always made me feel better about myself.
At first, I wrote sad poems and stories. But when I met Nola Langner in the third grade, she wanted to draw happy pictures and so I wrote silly poems and stories for her to illustrate. We never guessed that when we were grown up, we would publish six books together, with my stories and her charming illustrations.
In high school the only class I enjoyed was my English class. The teacher, Miss Colucchi, was the first adult to encourage my writing.
At the University of New Mexico, I continued to write poems and stories. After my first year in college, I married. We had a baby son, Peter. When the marriage was over, Peter and I took a train back to New York City. We shared one small room with my sister on the fifth floor of a walk-up building. The kitchen was in the hall and the bathroom was down the stairs. I took free typing and secretarial courses at night. Soon I was able to get a job as a secretary, filing papers and typing out forms. The only time I had for writing was on the subway going to work.
At last I got a job in a publishing house that published Little Golden Books. The office was in a skyscraper right on Fifth Avenue. In front of the building was a huge statue of Atlas holding up the world. I loved the building I worked in!
Atlas holds up the world.
My job was to stamp the date on pages before they went to the printers. By the third day of stamping, I was bored out of my mind.
In the office ladies room, I heard a woman say that they needed a Little Golden Book about Roy Rogers, the famous cowboy. I hardly knew who Roy Rogers was, but on the way home after work, I bought a comic book about him. I wanted to learn about the characters well enough to write a book. I stayed up all night, writing and re-writing.
The next day at work, I found the woman who had said she wanted a Roy Rogers book. I managed to tell her what I had done and I handed my pages to her. Very surprised, she read my efforts right then and there. She pronounced it "not too terrible," and worked on it with me for twenty minutes. Roy Rogers and the Mountain Lion was published when I was 23 years old. Talk about being in the right place at the right time and taking advantage of an opportunity! When the book was published, I was overjoyed to see "by Ann McGovern" on the title page.
I had a new job at Golden Books writing books based on kids' TV shows — Huckleberry Hound, Shari Lewis, Winky Dink, and many others. I didn't think of these books as really good writing. My sister suggested I leave the job because I wasn't being paid extra for writing the books. Sure enough, after I left Golden Books, they asked me to keep on writing and I was paid $250 a book. I was in my twenties and had about 10 Little Golden Books published.
Every Saturday at the library, Peter and I took out many wonderful books for me to read to him. It never entered my mind that I, too, could write such wonderful children's books.
Because I needed the money, I was writing anything I could at that time—descriptions for record albums, a New Jersey newspaper column, even a Classic Comic book on pirates. I wrote book reviews for children's books for The New York Times, at $15.00 a review. I also wrote a movie script for The Princess and the Pea.
Nola drew this picture of us!
I bumped into Nola Langner, my friend from third grade, at a supermarket. We were delighted to see each other again. Nola told me she was illustrating books and having them published as well. Once again, we got together. I had an idea to write an unusual collection of fairy tales and it was published with Nola's wonderful drawings.
The first book of mine that Nola illustrated.
I was later hired by the publishing company, Random House, in the children's book department. My job was to go through stacks of stories people hoped to get published.
Labor Day was a holiday and I didn't have to go to work that day. Peter asked me why. "Because it's a holiday," I said. "But why is it a holiday?" he wanted to know. At that moment, an idea came to me.
I asked the children's book editor at Random House if I could write a book about the story behind each major holiday. "It's a good idea," she said. "But I can't give you a contract because your writing experience is mostly from Golden Books. You'll have to write the whole book and then we'll see if we want to publish it." It took me a year and a half to do the research and write the book. Can you imagine my joy when the editor said it was good and that they would like to publish it? WHY IT'S A HOLIDAY was published in 1960.
The book is now available again, in paperback. But back in 1960, when my book came out, there wasn't a Martin Luther King holiday or Earth Day or Kwanza. These holidays came later. You can find out about these holidays on this website, under More About Holidays.
I even wrote on the beach!
I kept writing "good" books as well as working. I wrote many books after work, in my lunch hour, at the library, at home at night and on weekends. I wrote picture books, biographies, books about life long ago, animal books, retellings of famous folk stories — and more. You can read how I got the ideas for my books by clicking Questions About Books.
Later while working for the publishing company, Scholastic, Inc., I created a new book club. The SeeSaw Book Club was a way for kindergarten and first grade children to develop a love of books before they could read on their own. I became the book club's editor and soon SeeSaw was very popular.
When I had worked at Scholastic for 13 years, I took a risky giant step. I decided to leave my Scholastic job to become a full-time writer. By then, I had 18 published books.
Could I make a living as a writer and be able to support my son and myself? The answer was yes! My stuttering was finally over. I began to be invited to schools to talk about writing and I was asked to be a speaker at educational conferences. I started to receive fan mail from children, teachers and librarians. I had to pinch myself to make sure all this was really true.
I was well on my way!


A popular biography of St. Louis Marie de Montfort, written in an easy style, yet very informative. First published in 1952 as simply "St Louis Marie de Montfort", it was reprinted under its new title in 1966, and is now offered in a new (slightly revised) edition. 206 pages, Softback.


Here we go again down to Sluff, hopefully second time lucky. Fuggles is feeling as rough as a badgers arse, has a throat like a Shetland pony (a little hoarse) and a tsunami of snot have all contrived to induce Fuggles to consume inordinate quantities of coffee laced with brandy and honey, but to no avail. The opal sludge flow rate goes on unabated. The offer of a chicken Vindaloo for dinner the night before may well have stemmed the deluge; however Montezuma would have had something to say about this. They say that as you get older you become a little less co-ordinated, but that's not the always the case, coughing and farting become much more synchronised. The fairer of our species don't really get man-flu, they ridicule us, they chat amongst themselves on the school run with their arms folded and say "aww bless" whilst themselves ridden with red noses. Bunkum, we blokes are made of stern stuff. An old friend once said, "The best cure for the common cold is to become self-employed". We can add to that, being a Poppies supporter will enable you to overcome anything life can bung at you. So an inordinately large box of man-sized nose wipes under arm with a plastic bag to collect the heavily laden tissues, cold and flu tablets in the pocket and here we go, but not before one last rasping chest wrenching cough just to leave Mrs Fuggles in no doubt whatsoever of the personal sacrifice Fuggles is making to go the footy, albeit via a couple of pubs.
Today's pick up point for Citra and Fuggles is the Britannia in Northampton. The beer is usually crap here but it's close to where Parker undertakes his day time activities. The beer was crap again with a very boring selection of standard stuff. Charles Wells Bombardier, Wadworths 6X, Morlands Old Speckled Hen and Bloody Doombar, how very inspirational. We went for the local-ish ale Bombardier, but it went off before the first pint had been pulled so we ended with 6X, warm wazz is the only description on offer. Thankfully Parker arrived just after 4:00pm and we were in our way.
It was around 5:30pm as we crawled through the leafy lanes on the outskirts of Beaconsfield on our way to The Royal Standard of England a very old establishment; in a small village of Forty Green, there's been a pub on this site for 900 years. A higgledy-piggledy hostelry with small rooms going off in all directions. Very much a touristy sort of place. Loads of black wooden beams and upright supports, stuffed animal heads nailed to the walls, hop vines draping from the ceiling. Just behind the bar is a wooden carving of the Last Supper, this reminded Fuggles of the Julian Church Brewery ale Last Supper; where the pump clip depicted the image of Michelangelo's painting, however the difference was that all the disciples were completely bladdered, whilst JC himself stood there with a tankard of ale in his hand, the last supper. A decent selection of ales on the 6 hand-pumps including one of the home brews Britannia Imperial IPA, marvellous. Citra and Fuggles went for this. A very pleasant ale, amber colour at 3.6% quite tasty with a lingering bitterness, nice and clear with a good head. Parker tried a glass of water, lovely. Next up was Chiltern Brewery's Chiltern Ale, 3.7% light amber and according to the pump clip it has hints of grape and honey. Not sure about that but it is quite tasty and easily quaffable and once again in good nick. The other ales available were a couple from the Windsor & Eton brewery plus Hardy & Hansons Olde Trip, named after the oldest pub in Nottingham.
That was it for the first pub, next up 4 miles away is the Jolly Cricketers, in the village of Seer Green. Lots of cricketing memorabilia adorns the walls, even the house ale is called Taverners brewed by Rebellion brewery, the gents' toilet has Lords on the door, we didn't look at the ladies toilet door. Five hand-pumps Rebellion's Roundhead and Taverners, Fuller's London Pride, Chiltern Ale and Little Beer Corporations Little Haka, Fuggles and Citra went for this. What a lovely ale, 3.5% an amazing amount of flavour for such a low gravity ale, typical New Zealand hops. We could drink this all night, but we have a match to go to. Besides Citra was getting too excited about the menu. 'Crispy Cornish squid with Chili, Garlic and Soy Dip'. Only 10 minutes away to Holloways Park home of Beaconsfield SYCOB landlords to Slough Town, until next season that is. Decent enough ground for this level, good clubhouse with 3 mini-barrels of Rebellions ales. We didn't have a pint this time round, time for the footy; we've never lost at this ground, so some optimism.
The game, well, would you believe it, we're one up after 7 minutes, two up after 34 minutes, OK Sluff pulled one back but by half time we were 3 -1 up. The second half was all about controlling the game, and we did that well. Slough had a couple of off-side decisions go against them but the Poppies held firm and stifled Slough, yes that's right we can now say Slough, fully recovered from the play-off trauma of a few years back. We can now preform the posh foxtrot, 'sluff, sluff, quick, quick, sluff 'never really did cut the mustard. We didn't get a ten from Len, but Darcy often admired our fandango.
That was it for the day, time to go home.


Consumer smartphones may survive a drop on the ground but few can withstand dangerous working conditions where the potential for a spark or explosion exists, which is why intrinsically safe mobile devices will top one million shipments in 2021, forecasts ABI Research. Designed to retain optimal thermal and energy levels to avoid igniting a hazardous atmospheric mixture, the devices are a necessity in many enterprise markets from agriculture and forestry to food and beverage to manufacturing.
As the prevalence of these rugged devices increases, IT teams are able to buy devices—from tablet PCs to smartphones and cameras to wearables—through existing sales channels, rather than specialized vendors. But to optimize usage once the devices are in the workers' hands, IT and OT (operational technology) teams will need to overlap efforts. While IT is responsible for a company's devices and the technology utilized, OT teams ensure plant or site safety procedures are in place. The two teams will need to merge their practices for optimal job workflow performance.
Smartphones will lead the hazardous location (HazLoc) market by 2019, while tablets will have the highest CAGR at 34% between 2016 and 2021. Current vendors include Aegex Technologies, Bartec Pixavi, and Extronics, but Apple is notably a nonexistent player. A few third-party enclosures permit iPhones and iPads to achieve minimal levels of rugged capability, but they are not certified against explosion, or Ex-proof.
These findings are from ABI Research's Intrinsically Safe Devices. This report is part of the company's IT & OT Convergence sector, which includes research reports, market data, insights, and competitive assessments.


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IAAI-14: Review Forms
The Twenty-Sixth Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Collocated with the Twenty-Eighth Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada July 29–31, 2014
IAAI-14 Review Forms
Deployed Applications Paper Review Form
We suggest the following format: (1) Summarize the content of the article; (2) Discuss its contribution; (3) Discuss its flaws; (4) Provide suggestions for improvement.
Is the paper a Deployed Application? [YES or NO]
Does the paper describe a deployed application that has been used regularly for at least several months? (The period of regular use can include in-house testing prior to deployment.)
[If you answered NO, the paper is not suitable for the "deployed applications" track. Please review it for possible inclusion in the "emerging technology" track.]
Significance: How important is the problem being addressed? Is it a difficult or simple problem? Is it central or peripheral to a category of applications? Is the tool or methodology presented generally applicable or domain specific? Does the tool or methodology offer the potential for new or more powerful applications of AI?
AI Technology: Does the paper identify AI research needed for a particular application or class of applications? Does the paper characterize the needs of application domains for solutions of particular AI problems? Does the paper evaluate the applicability of an AI tool or methodology for an application domain? Does the paper describe AI technology that could enable new or more powerful AI applications?
Innovation: Does the tool, technique, or method advance the state-of-the-art or state-of-the-practice of AI technology? Does the tool, technique, or method address a new or previously reported problem? If it is a previously reported problem, does the tool, technique, or method solve it in a different, new, more effective, or more efficient way? Does the reported work integrate AI with other AI or non-AI technologies in a new way? Does the work provide a new perspective on an application domain? Does the work apply AI to a new domain?
Content: Does the paper motivate the need for the tool or methodology? Does the paper adequately describe the task it performs or the problem it solves? Does it provide technical details about the design and implementation of the tool or methodology? Does the paper clearly identify the AI research results on which the tool or methodology depends? Does it relate the tool or methodology to the needs of application domains? Does it provide insights about the use of AI technology in general or for a particular application domain? Does it describe the development process and costs? Does it discuss estimated or measured benefits? Does it detail the evaluation method and results?
Evaluation: Has the tool or methodology been tested on real data? Has it been evaluated by end users? Has it been incorporated into a deployed application? Does the application produce measurable benefits? Has it been compared to other competing tools or methods? Have the results been published in the application literature?
Technical Quality: Is the paper technically sound? Does it carefully evaluate the strengths and limitations of its contribution? Are the results described and evaluated? Are its claims backed up? Does it identify and describe relevant previous work?
Clarity: Is the paper clearly written? Is it organized logically? Are there sufficient figures and examples to illustrate the key points? Is the paper accessible to those outside the application domain? Is it accessible to those in other technical specialties?
Task or Problem Description: Describe the task the application performs or the problem it solves. State the objectives of the application and explain why an AI solution was important. If other solutions were tried and failed outline these solutions and the reasons for their failure.
Application Description: Describe the application, providing key technical details about design and implementation. What are the system components, what are their functions, and how do they interact? What languages and tools are used in the application? How is knowledge represented? What is the hardware and software environment in which the system is deployed? Provide examples to illustrate how the system is used.
Uses of AI Technology: On what AI research results does the application depend? What key aspects of AI technology allowed the application to succeed? How were the techniques modified to fit the needs of the application? If applicable, describe how AI technology is integrated with other technology. If a commercial tool is used, explain the decision criteria used to select it. Describe any insights gained about the application of AI technology. What AI approaches or techniques were tried and did not work? Why not?
Application Use and Payoff: How long has this application been deployed? Explain how widely, how often, and by whom the application is being used. Also describe the application's payoff. What measurable benefits have resulted from its use? What additional benefits do you expect over time? What impacts has it had on the users' business processes?
Application Development and Deployment: Describe the development and deployment process. How long did they take? How many developers were involved? What were the costs? What were the difficulties, and how were they overcome? What are the lessons learned? What, if any, formal development methods were used?
Maintenance: Describe your experience with and plans for maintenance of the application. Who maintains the application? How often is update needed? Is domain knowledge expected to change over time? How does the design of the application facilitate update?
Emerging Technology Paper Review Form
Evaluation (Emerging Papers): Has the tool or methodology been tested on real data? Has it been evaluated by end users? Has it been compared to other competing tools or methods? Does the work demonstrate the possible benefits of application? Have the results been published in the application literature?
Challenge Paper Review Form
Significance: How important is the proposed challenge problem? Is it a difficult or simple problem? Is it central or peripheral to a category of applications?
Innovation: Would a solution to the challenge problem advance the state of the art or state of the practice of AI technology? Does the challenge problem require an integration of AI with other AI or non-AI technologies in a new way? Are solutions to the problem likely to provide a new perspective on an application domain? Does problem require the application of AI to a new domain?
AI Technology: Does the paper characterize the AI research needed for a particular application or class of applications? Does the paper characterize the needs of application domains for solutions of particular AI problems?
Content: Does the paper motivate the challenge problem? Does the paper adequately describe the task or problem? Does it discuss the needs of the application domain? Does it provide insights about the potential use of AI technology in general or for a particular application domain?
Evaluation: Does the paper indicate a source for data relevant to the problem? Does the paper indicate how researchers might artificially generate data for the problem? Does the paper provide evaluation criteria for proposed solutions?
Clarity: Is the paper clearly written? Is the paper accessible to those outside the application domain? Is it accessible to those in other technical specialties?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Prime season to enjoy asparagus is Springtime, which is why it's seen on so many Easter & Passover tables. It's super easy to make and the flowering plant adds a much needed color to meat and carb heavy celebrations.
I've made asparagus many, many, many different ways, but this is still one of my favorite go-to's. It's basically a quick clean, toss and bake and is ready in 15 minutes. You can make this the day before your celebrations to save time (and oven space) too!
Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Line a baking sheet with silpat or parchment paper/aluminum foil and set aside.
Trim* off the woody ends of each asparagus.
Spread asparagus out in a thin layer on top of the prepared baking sheet and toss with olive oil. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, garlic, and parmesan cheese and toss until asparagus is well covered.
Bake for 8 minutes. Remove from oven and serve immediately. Enjoy!
*To trim asparagus, hold each tip and bend it until it breaks. It will naturally break where it needs to. Keep the flowered end and save the woody ends for a stock in your freezer.


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Message: Thought you might be interested in this 2016 Mitsubishi Outlander.


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Otto Carius – Hitler's Tank Ace. Opinion about Americans. Biography and Facts
Apolon24/08/2020 0
The legendary tanker, a hero of WW2 – Otto Carius owes his popularity not so much to his victories (an incredible number of enemy tanks destroyed in battle during the World War II), as to his book "Tigers in the mud" ("Tiger im schlamm"), published in 1960. However, first things first – let us tell you his war story.
Biography of Otto Carius
Otto Carius, WW2 hero
Otto Carius was born on May 27, 1922 in the town of Zweibrücken in Rhineland-Palatinate in southwestern Germany. He barely had time to finish school when the World War II began. Otto's father and older brother were officers of the Wehrmacht, so the choice of Carius was obvious.
Zweibrücken. The place where Otto was born
Without waiting for his 18th birthday, in May 1940 he volunteered for the Wehrmacht and was sent to the 104th reserve infantry battalion. However, Carius soon decided to rewrite his war story and again voluntarily enlisted in the tank forces. He was sent to the 7th Reserve Tank Battalion in Vaihingen on the Ents. He took an initial tank training course at the Putlos training ground, and then was enlisted as a gunner in the crew of the Pz.38 (t) tank of the 21st Panzer Regiment of the 20th Panzer Division.
Read: A tank LT vz.38 "Prague" and a cowshed… The story of how fate has united them
LT vz.38 / Pz.Kpfw.38
LT vz.38 / Pz.Kpfw.38 On the Eastern Front
LT vz.38 was originally a Czechoslovakian light tank from the late 1930s. Better known under the designation Panzerkampfwagen 38 (t) or Pz.Kpfw.38 (t) used in Nazi Germany, under which it was produced after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, being considered at that time one of the best light tanks in the Wehrmacht. It took an active part in the initial stage of the Second World War.
On June 22, 1941, the "March to the East" or Operation Barbarossa began and the 20th Panzer Division crossed the Soviet border. It participated in the encirclement of Soviet troops near Minsk, on July 10 entered Vitebsk, fought near Smolensk and Vyazma. However, in most of these battles, the future WW2 hero, Otto Carius, did not participate. On August 1, he was awarded the rank of non-commissioned officer, and three days later he was ordered to leave for the 25th reserve tank battalion in Erlangen, from where, in turn, he was sent to Wünsdorf for an officer's courses.
At the end of the Officer Courses, Otto Carius did not initially receive an officer rank. On February 1, 1942, after being promoted to Feldwebel, Carius was appointed platoon commander of the 10th company of the 21st tank regiment. Only on October 1, 1942, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant and entrusted with the command of the 1st company. And only then, as part of the Wehrmacht, Otto managed to get to the east and begin his war story.
The battle path of Otto Carius
All this time, the division was part of Army Group Center, being consistently subordinate to the 4th Panzer, 3rd Tank and 9th Field Armies. In August 1942, the division was transferred to the south, to the Orel region, where it became part of the 2nd Panzer Army. In November 1942, the division was again transferred to the north to the Belev – Kozelsk – Sukhinichi area, where it remained until February 1943.
Tank Pz.38 (t) of the Army Group "Center" in Belarus
However, in January 1943, Otto Carius left his division for good. It must be said that very little space is allotted to the period from June 1941 to January 1943 in Carius's memoirs. There is not a single mention of the Soviet tanks he knocked out, which is not surprising, since it was rather difficult to do this on the Pz.38 (t) to become a WW2 hero. True, Carius does not say whether he mastered other types of tanks available in the 20th Panzer Division. At the beginning of July 1942, for example, this unit had 8 Pz.II, 39 Pz. 38 (t), 20 Pz.III and 13 Pz.IV. Apparently, until 1943, Carius's performance was zero.
Among other things (weak equipment, command duties, etc.), this can be explained by the fact that the 20th Panzer Division was in a secondary sector of the Eastern Front for the whole of 1942. It did not participate in the summer offensive, in the battles near Rzhev. During 1942, the division operated in a weakened composition: the 1st and 2nd battalions of the 21st tank regiment were disbanded at the beginning of the year, the 112th rifle regiment also lost one battalion, and finally the 92nd reconnaissance battalion was withdrawn from the division. However, back to Carius.
Otto Carius (left) and his Tiger tank before being sent to the front
In February 1943, he arrived at the 500th Reserve Tank Battalion, where training began for tankers for a new type of tank – "Tigers". In May 1943, Carius was appointed platoon leader in the 2nd company of the 502nd heavy tank battalion, with which he left to write his war story on the Eastern Front. By this time, the 1st company had already been there for six months, operating in the zone of the 18th field army near Leningrad. On July 22, 1943, with the arrival of the 2nd and 3rd companies, the combat strength of the battalion was finally expanded to full staff. Just on that day, the Mginsky offensive operation of the Soviet troops began, or, as the Germans called it, the third battle on Ladoga. For two months, the "tigers" of the 502nd battalion fought in the front sector near Leningrad.
In October – November, the 502nd battalion operated near Nevel, where it was transferred by rail. In early October, after the liberation of the city by Soviet troops, a situation threatening the German troops developed in this area. Hoping to localize the breakthrough and prevent further advance of the Red Army units, the German command began to transfer troops to this area from other sectors of the front. Among them was the 502nd heavy tank battalion. The wooded and swampy terrain with a large number of lakes limited the maneuver of large tank units and formations and dictated their use by small units, and in the case of the "tigers", even individual tanks.
Destroyed Soviet tanks by ace Otto Carius
German soldier examines a wrecked T-34 tank
On November 4, 1943, Lieutenant Otto Carius's Tiger destroyed 10 T-34 tanks from an ambush, and two days later three more. These were his first successes on the way to the title – the hero of the Second World War.
On March 17, 1944, two Tigers, Lieutenant Carius and Feldwebel Kerscher, destroyed 13 T-34 tanks, one KV-1 and five guns in one battle. This fight is described in sufficient detail by the German ace in his book.
According to Carius, during the period from March 17 to 22, 1944, the 2nd company of the 502nd heavy tank battalion destroyed 38 Soviet tanks, four self-propelled guns and 17 artillery pieces.
This is only a part of the confirmed information about the destroyed tanks that we were able to find from confirmed sources.
He spoke with respect about the Soviet T-34 tanks and considered them dangerous opponents until the end of the war. Evaluating the IS-2, he said: "at least as equal to the "Tiger ".
At the same time, the German tankers, at least those whom Carius knew, could not be forced to change to a Soviet captured tank. This happened after the German anti-tank batteries in their sector of the front destroyed two captured "thirty-fours", which, having gone out on missions during the day, returned already at dusk.
In the dark, the large cross applied to the tower was not discernible, and the gunners, mistaking these tanks for Soviet vehicles that had broken through, simply destroyed them.
The first "Tigers" on the Eastern Front were captured by Soviet troops in January 1943 near Leningrad.
Quantity questioned
According to various estimates, the Carius crew incapacitated and destroyed 150-200 tanks and self-propelled guns (SPG), many other guns, one aircraft. From a certain point, Otto Carius stopped keeping score. The exact figures of the enemy tanks and self-propelled guns (SPG) destroyed by him, cited by German sources, can be considered controversial.
"Tiger" by Lieutenant Otto Carius. Summer 1943.
So, according to the study of Marchenko (Russian historian), comparing data from German and Soviet archival sources, in battles:
On July 22-26, 1944, in the village of Malinovo, the Soviet losses of the first days of the fighting, according to German data, do not differ very much from the data of the Soviet side; at the same time, there is reason to believe that Carius chalked up all the destroyed Soviet tanks, while, probably, some of them were destroyed earlier by other German tanks.
For July 22: 23 tanks (17 – T-34-85 and 6 IS-2) according to the Germans and 15-18 tanks (10-13 – T-34-85 and M-3-S and 5 – IS-2 ) according to Soviet reports. For July 23: 2 tanks were recorded at their own expense by the Germans and 5 tanks were written off by the Soviet side (probably some of them were lost on the 22nd).
For July 24: the Germans declared 17 tanks destroyed, which does not contradict the Soviet data. The losses of Soviet troops announced by the Germans on July 25 and 26 as 16 and 12 tanks, respectively, do not find confirmation in Soviet sources (the total number of Soviet tanks was less than the one declared by the Germans about the destroyed ones), which allowed researchers to talk about a possible double and triple record of destroyed tanks …
Otto's Opinion on American Soldiers
Otto Carius had a low opinion of Americans as soldiers. Somehow in his company (the company of "jagdtigers") several "kübelvagen" cars went out of order. The problem was solved easily. At night, he and four of his subordinates went on a visit to the Americans and hijacked a couple of jeeps.
Сarius did not consider this a difficult task. The Americans, as he himself said sarcastically, loved to sit comfortably in their houses at night like "real war veterans." Of course, they put up a sentry, but that was only if the weather was fine.
So there were no big problems with the theft of "jeeps". The Americans realized that their cars were stolen only after Carius had already reached his unit. At the same time, the tankman himself noted that if the nights were longer, then in these "jeeps" they would have reached Paris, and the Americans would not have noticed anything.
One of the main advantages of the Americans, Carius considered aviation, which reigned supreme in the air.
Otto Carius' military awards
Iron crosses 2 classes (1942)
Iron crosses 2 classes
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross With Oak Leaves (1944) № 535 (1944), presented personally by Heinrich Himmler
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross With Oak Leaves. Photo by indbooks.in
Eastern Front Medal 1941/42 (20 August 1942)
Eastern Front Medal. The medal was wryly called the Frozen Meat Medal or the "Order of the Frozen Flesh" by Heer, Luftwaffe and Waffen-SS personnel to whom it was awarded. Photo by Apolon.
Panzer Badge : 2 and 3 klasses (1944)
Panzer Badge : 2 and 3-й klasses. Left photo by Apolon. Right photo by www.the-saleroom.com
Wound Badge : Black, Silver, Gold (1941, 1943, 1944)
Wound Badge Black, Silver, Gold
The end of the war and Otto's post-war life
At the final stage of World War II in 1945, he took part in hostilities in West Germany on the Jagdtigr self-propelled artillery mount. By this time, the Allies had already crossed the Rhine and surrounded a large group of German troops in the Ruhr area. Otto Carius himself recalled that the Allied aviation dominated the air with impunity, there was an acute shortage of experienced fighters and commanders, the morale of the surrounded troops was completely dry. By order of the command, he surrendered to the American troops, spent some time in a prisoner of war camp, after which, having changed into exchanged civilian clothes and pretending to be a farmer's assistant, he was released.
Otto Carius gives his personal autograph. Photo by frontstory.ru
After the end of the war and captivity, he became a pharmacist, in June 1956 he acquired a pharmacy in the city of Herschweiler-Pettersheim, which he renamed "Tiger" (Tiger Apotheke). He headed it until February 2011, and later continued to work as a pharmacist on a "part-time" basis.
Otto Carius at his workplace in his personal pharmacy
Otto Carius Died on January 24, 2015 at home.
"Tigers in the Mud" – Memoirs of Otto Carius
Сarius published the book "Tigers in the Mud" (German: "Tiger im Schlamm", ASIN B0000BH2FP) in 1960. This is the memoir of a tank ace, a hero of the Second World War, about how he and his crew and front-line friends went through the entire Second World War. The well-known expression "In battle it is better to deal with thirty Americans than five Russians", which is often attributed to General Guderian, is actually taken from the book of Otto Carius.
CATEGORIES BattlefieldBiography
TAGS Germanygermany soldierOtto CariusTankTigervideo
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text:
Know Your Vax
Vax Facts
Ask me a question!
A running glossary of important terms to boost public health and science literacy (with links to the CDC's glossary)
Active immunity: When the body's immune system produces antibodies against a specific disease. Active immunity can be acquired by contracting the disease or through vaccination.
Adjuvant: A substance that is added during vaccine production to increase the body's immune response to a given vaccine.
Antibody: A protein found in the blood that is produced in response to foreign substances (e.g. bacteria or viruses, see Antigen) invading the body. Antibodies protect the body from disease by specifically binding to these Antigens and destroying them.
Antigen: Foreign substances in the body that are capable of causing disease. The presence of antigens in the body triggers an immune response, usually the production of antibodies, which can sometimes fend off the disease.
Attenuated Vaccine: Attenuated vaccines, or live vaccines, are created when live virus is weakened through chemical or physical processes to produce an immune response without causing the severe effects of the disease. Examples include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), yellow fever and varicella (Chicken Pox).
Breakthrough infection: Breakthrough infections occur when an individual develops a disease despite a having responded to / received a vaccine.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC): The CDC is the leading national public health institute within the US. It is a US federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
Combination vaccine: Two or more vaccines administered in a single dose in order to reduce the number of shots given, i.e. MMR (measles, mumps, rubella).
Communicable: Something which can be transmitted from one person or animal to another, i.e. infectious.
Community immunity (herd immunity): A situation in which enough of the population is immune to an infectious disease (through vaccination and/or primary infection) to make its spread from person to person unlikely and thus protect the community. Even individuals not vaccinated (such as newborns and those with chronic illnesses) are offered some protection because the potential for transmission changes through susceptible individuals is greatly reduced.
Conjugate vaccine: The joining together of two compounds (usually a protein and polysaccharide) to make a vaccine more effective.
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS): the DHS has implemented over 300 nationally-representative surveys in over 90 countries, asking questions about topics including fertility, family planning, maternal and child health (including vaccination), gender, HIV/AIDS, malaria, nutrition, and environmental health. The DHS is an amazing resource for epidemiologists and statisticians to understand the health profiles of many countries.
Diphtheria: A bacterial disease marked by the formation of a false membrane, especially in the throat, which can cause death.
Efficacy: A measure used to describe how good a vaccine is at preventing disease
Epidemic: The occurrence of disease within a specific geographical area or population that is in excess of what is normally expected
Endemic: The continual, low-level presence of disease in a community
Etiology: The cause of a disease
Exposure: Contact with infectious agents that promotes transmission
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): A bacterial infection that may result in severe respiratory infections, including pneumonia, and other diseases such as meningitis. A vaccine for Hib is administered within 24 hours of birth.
Hepatitis A: A viral disease transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water, for which there is a vaccine.
Hepatitis B: A viral disease transmitted by infected blood or blood products, or through unprotected sex with someone who is infected, for which there is a vaccine.
Hepatitis C: is a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is found in the blood of persons who have the disease. HCV is spread by contact with the blood of an infected person, and a vaccine exists.
Hepatitis D: is a defective virus that needs the hepatitis B virus to exist. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is found in the blood of persons infected with the virus.
Hepatitis E: is a virus (HEV) transmitted in much the same way as hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis E, however, does not often occur in the United States.
Herd immunity: See Community immunity.
Herpes Zoster (Shingles): A disease characterized by painful skin lesions that occur mainly on the trunk (back and stomach) of the body but which can also develop on the face and in the mouth. Herpes Zoster is caused by the same virus that is responsible for chickenpox. After the primary infection (chickenpox), the virus becomes dormant, and in some, the virus reactivates years, or even decades, later and causes shingles.
Immune system: The complex system in the body responsible for fighting disease. Its primary function is to identify foreign substances in the body (bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites) and develop a defense against them via the production of antibodies to eliminate foreign organisms that invade the body.
Immunity: Protection against a disease. There are two types of immunity, passive and active. Immunity is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the blood and can usually be determined with a laboratory test. See active and passive immunity.
Immunization (Vaccination, Inoculation): The process by which a person or animal becomes protected against a disease through a vaccination event.
Inactivated vaccine (killed vaccine): A vaccine made from viruses and bacteria that have been killed through physical or chemical processes. These killed organisms cannot cause disease, however the immune response from some inactivated vaccines may not last as long as that from attenuated vaccines.
Incidence: The number of new disease cases reported in a population over a certain period of time (incident rate of new disease infections).
Incubation period: The time between exposure incident and disease onset.
Influenza: A highly contagious viral infection characterized by sudden onset of fever, severe aches and pains, and inflammation of the mucous membrane. Influenza vaccinations vary year by year due to the significant genetic shift and drift that Influenza undergoes.
Live vaccine: A vaccine in which live virus is weakened (attenuated) through chemical or physical processes in order to produce an immune response without causing the severe effects of the disease. Also known as an attenuated vaccine.
Measles: A contagious viral disease marked by a rash of red circular spots on the skin.
Memory Cell: A group of cells that help the body defend itself against disease by remembering prior exposure to specific organisms, so the cells are able to respond quickly when these organisms repeatedly threaten the body.
Meningitis: Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord that can result in permanent brain damage and death. Meningitis can be bacterial, viral, or fungal.
Microbes: Tiny organisms (i.e. viruses and bacteria).
Outbreak: Sudden appearance of a disease in a specific geographic area (e.g. neighborhood or community) or population (e.g., adolescents, infants).
Pandemic: An epidemic occurring over a very large geographic area (often used interchangeably with epidemic).
Passive immunity: Protection against disease through antibodies produced by another human being or animal, i.e. maternal antibodies which are passed to the infant by the mother prior to birth. These antibodies temporarily protect the baby for the first 4-6 months of life. Passive immunity generally has limited effectiveness and diminishes over time (usually a few weeks or months).
Pathogens: Organisms (e.g. bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi) that cause disease in human beings.
Pertussis (whooping cough): Bacterial infectious disease marked by a convulsive spasmodic cough, sometimes followed by a crowing intake of breath.
Placebo: A substance or treatment that has no effect on human beings.
Pneumonia: Inflammation of the lungs characterized by fever, chills, muscle stiffness, chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate.
Poliomyelitis (polio): An acute infectious viral disease characterized by fever, paralysis, and atrophy of skeletal muscles. Polio is currently in the process of elimination worldwide, with only a few countries remaining with endemic infection.
Polysaccharide vaccines: Vaccines that are composed of long chains of sugar molecules that resemble the surface of certain types of bacteria. Polysaccharide vaccines exist for pneumococcal disease, meningococcal disease and Haemophilus Influenzae type b.
Prevalence: The number of disease cases (both new and existing) within a population over a given time period, i.e. all existing cases in a population at a time, not just newly occurring cases.
Rotavirus: A group of viruses that cause diarrhea in children.
Rubella: Viral infection that is milder than normal measles but as damaging to the fetus when it occurs early in pregnancy, leading to Congenital Rubella Syndrome.
Rubeola: See Measles.
Seroconversion: Development of antibodies in the blood of an individual who previously did not have detectable antibodies to a particular disease.
Shingles: See herpes zoster.
Smallpox (Variola): An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks. Smallpox is the first and only disease to be eradicated through vaccination.
Strain: A specific version of an organism.
Subclinical infection: The presence of infection without symptoms.
Susceptible: Unprotected against disease with the potential to contract and spread.
Tetanus: Toxin-producing bacterial disease marked by painful muscle spasms. The tetanus vaccine is contained in TDap and DTap vaccinations.
Thimerosal: Thimerosal is a mercury-containing preservative used in some vaccines and other products since the 1930's. While there is no convincing evidence of harm caused by the low concentrations of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site, in July 1999, the Public Health Service agencies, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and vaccine manufacturers agreed that thimerosal should be reduced or eliminated in vaccines as a precaution. Today, all routinely recommended childhood vaccines in the U.S. contain either no thimerosal or only trace amounts with the exception of some flu vaccines. There are thimerosal-free influenza vaccines available.
Typhoid Fever: Typhoid fever is a life-threatening diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. Persons with typhoid fever carry the bacteria in their bloodstream and intestinal tract.
Titer: The detection of antibodies in blood through a laboratory test which indicate immunity to a particular disease.
Vaccination: Injection of a killed or weakened infectious organism in order to prevent the disease.
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS): A database managed by the CDC and the FDA. VAERS provides a mechanism for the collection and analysis of adverse events associated with vaccines currently licensed in the United States. Reports to VAERS can be made by the vaccine manufacturer, recipient, their parent/guardian or health care provider.
Vaccine Hesitancy: Vaccine hesitancy is defined as the WHO by the "delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services. Vaccine hesitancy is complex and context specific varying across time, place and vaccines. It includes factors such as complacency, convenience and confidence."
Vaccine Safety Datalink Project (VSD): In order to increase knowledge about vaccine adverse events, the CDC have formed partnerships with eight large Health Management Organizations (HMOs) to continually evaluate vaccine safety. The project contains data on more than 6 million people.
Varicella: (Chickenpox) — An acute contagious disease characterized by papular and vesicular lesions which can develop into shingles later in life.
Variola: See smallpox.
Virulence: The relative capacity of a pathogen to overcome body defenses.
Virus: A tiny organism that multiplies within cells and causes disease such as chickenpox, measles, mumps, rubella, pertussis and hepatitis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics, the drugs used to kill bacteria.
Waning Immunity: The loss of protective antibodies over time. More and more, it seems that many vaccines do suffer from waning immunity, such as mumps vaccine and pertussis vaccination.
Whooping Cough: See Pertussis.
World Health Organization (WHO): The WHO is an international health organization whose core function is to "direct and coordinate international health work through collaboration." WHO partners with countries, the United Nations system, international organizations, civil society, foundations, academia, and research institutions to improve health worldwide. WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Could we mandate a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S.? What we know from the history of mandatory vaccinations
Conspiracies fuel vaccine hesitancy and could undermine COVID-19 vaccination efforts
Measuring Multiple Dimensions and Indices of Non-Vaccination Clustering in Michigan: 2008-2018
Fine-scale spatial clustering of measles nonvaccination that increases outbreak potential is obscured by aggregated reporting data
Black Lives Matter – Racial Disparities Highlighted by COVID-19


One day I was explaining to my co-worker how to use a Photopea software (a free, online version of Photoshop). She asked me to explain every tool and option, and after we tested each tool, we decided to create together a sample project.
She used Photoshop many years ago for fun, so it was more a "reminder" than a "how-to-use-this-software" course. I managed to answer all questions but… I had trouble with explaining one of them – it was about the image rasterization.
When you upload a photo to the Photoshop and other graphics software, you can't modify the photo until you rasterize it. I had a general idea of what rasterization is and why we have to do it, but I couldn't explain it properly.
So I decided to gather here as many pieces of information about the rasterization as I can!
So, what does it mean to rasterize an image?
Rasterization is the act of converting an image described in a vector format(shapes) into a raster image (pixels or dots) to display on a video device, print it or to save it in a bitmap file format.
An inverse conversion is used occasionally. The most elementary algorithm of rasterizing the 3D scene takes it as a collection of polygons, and then it creates projections on 2D surfaces. Polygons are represented as a set of triangles. Triangles are represented by three vertices in 3D space. In the simplest terms, a rasterizing device (example: Photoshop) takes a stream of vertices, converts them into according two-dimensional points, and fills in the interior color of the equivalent, two-dimensional triangles.
Rasterization is usually done for vector graphics or images containing vector components. Vector components can be text objects that have not yet been rasterized: letter shapes are vector images.
Examples of vector images: .ai, .eps and .svg files.
Examples of images that can contain vector elements are .pdf and .ps. InDesign files (.indd) are also combined with raster and vector elements, but .indd files are not intended for distribution to the printer or to such people: you can first export a copy of them .pdf.
Examples of raster images are .tiff, .jpg, .exif, .rif, .gif, .bmp, .png.
TIP: Rasterization usually reduces the image to one flat layer, thus limiting editing to a minimum. You will want to keep the un-rasterized version of the file archived at all times so that you can make a correction later if necessary.
What's the purpose of rasterizing?
Why we have to rasterize an image? That's because painting tools and paint filters cannot be applied to layers/ images that contain vector data (e.g. text layers, shape layers, vector masks and intelligent objects) and generated data (e.g. fill layers). Therefore, to be able to use the entire arsenal of graphical editor tools, vector images must be rasterized.
How to rasterize a layer in Photoshop?
Rasterization is a quick and very simple process. You must choose the layer you want to rasterize in the "Layers Window" of Photoshop.
Next, right-click on the layer and select "Rasterize" from the displayed menu.
Then a different menu will appear in which you can choose any item you need. For example, a smart object, text, fill, shape, etc. That's all!
Remember to duplicate the layer before the rasterization (always keep the original file), just in case you will have to start the project again from the scratch.
Can you un rasterize in Photoshop?
Unfortunately, there's no such option.
If you accidentally rasterized your text, and now can't edit it, unless your document is still open and you can undo the rasterization, I'm afraid you will have to re-create the text layer.
TIP: Instead of rasterizing your text/object, you should instead try converting the layer to a smart object. This can be done by selecting the layer on the Layers panel, and going to Layer > Smart Objects > Convert to Smart Object.
It allows you to apply filters and effects much like you would to a regular "raster" layer, but still lets you edit text by going to Layer > Smart Objects > Edit Contents with the smart object selected.
Rasterize PDF re-creates the document using images of the pages instead of vector commands. It functions the same as exporting a PDF to images and then re-importing the images into a new PDF. After rasterizing the new document will be opened.
In 1965, Bresenham developed the so-called Bresenham algorithm with a center point, working on integers, used to convert any segments, circles and ellipses; the algorithm has been implemented in hardware. The same applies to filling the surface – filling any polygons is complicated and expensive computationally, however, there are very effective algorithms for filling triangles and convex quadrants, which are implemented in hardware in 3D accelerators.
What the difference between raster and vector images?
Vector images are images that are represented in a mathematical way. Thanks to this, we have a possibility to enlarge the picture to infinite precision. They are ideal in situations where the image can be used in various resolutions and dimensions.
Raster graphics have a fixed dimension, just like a grid pattern with specific values at each point. These graphics are the default for real-world things (IE, scanned images, photos, etc.). They are ideal for use when the image is used only once, and you never have to zoom in or when the part comes from a photo or other real-world image.
My name is Anna, and I graduated Graphics Design at University of Zielona Góra.
I'm passionate about things related to drawing and design. On this site I gather many pieces of information to help you guys answer your questions and post tips/tools that will improve your workflow.


text:
Polyalthia tsiangiana este o specie de plante din genul Polyalthia, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Ping Tao Li. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Polyalthia tsiangiana nu are subspecii cunoscute.

Referințe

Polyalthia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Why Choose An Imago Relationship Therapist?
Imago Relationship Therapy will teach you valuable skills which will provide safety, support, compassion; enhance communication; resolve frustrations, heal past hurts; and restore passion and playfulness.
1. Imago gives you insight into the dynamics of your own relationship. Your relationship is a journey. The journey starts in carefree romantic love, naturally moves into an emotional struggle, and has the potential to emerge from the power-struggle into a deeper phase of true love. Even if you are struggling now, a brighter future is available for you very soon.
2. Imago quickly provides you with an experience of connection By the time many couples come to see a couples counselor, they are often relatively distant emotionally. Early on in the work we can coach you to use the Imago Dialogue to discuss some positive aspects of your relationship in a way which is safe and supportive. You might leave a first session feeling that after a long period of loneliness, at last your partner is really hearing you, and you can feel hopeful that the process will really works.
3. Imago empowers you to do your own work together; the couples counselor acts as a coach. In traditional couples therapy, partners often sit facing the marriage counsellor, telling them about the other partner's faults, and listening to their expert advice. In Imago practice, the couples therapist has each of you facing the other, and talking directly to each other. While one partner speaks, the other partner would listen, mirror back, and even validate what they hear, and connect with their partner's feelings. The couples counselor guides this process, making sure that it is safe, positive and effective. This is called the Imago Dialogue process. Although the period in therapy might be quite short, after therapy you will have both the knowledge and Imago dialogue skills you need to continue to strengthen your relationship for the rest of your life.
4. Imago Relationship Therapy is a practical and cost-effective approach. The job of an Imago Relationship Therapist is to make herself obsolete. Because partners are taught to become therapeutic with one another, they will have less and less need for the therapist over time.


I have been carrying out GW+BSE calculations on a semi-conducting material. When carrying out the BSE calculation I use the WAVECAR and WAVEDER files from the groundstate calculation and the WFULLxxxx.tmp files from the GW calculation. However, the GW calculations has increased the energy of the top of the valence band such that it is now larger than the fermi level of the groundstate calculation.
When carrying out the BSE calculation the material is being treated, wrongly, as a metal.
Would anyone have a solution to this problem?
First i would say that this would fit better for "physics questions" than "bug reports", but here we are.
Any special reason to use LDA/GGA WAVECAR and WAVEDER?
I normally calculate BSE using the outputs from the GW calculation.
Maybe you wanna make TDDFT (just don't have the GW files there) if you need to keep using the ground-state files.
I can see reasons for using the GW WAVECAR files instead of the groundstate when solving the BSE. Thank you for clearing this up.
I would have one more question though. Depending on the parallelisation method I use (KPAR or a combination of NPAR and NCORE) I get different results from my G0W0 calculations. For example, using KPAR = 2, NPAR = default, NCORE = default I obtain a bandgap of 3.19 eV. If, however, I used KPAR = default and NPAR = 8, NPAR = 96 I obtain a bandgap of 5.23 eV.
Nothing has been changed between the two calculations apart from the method of parallelisation.
dscullion12 wrote: Nothing has been changed between the two calculations apart from the method of parallelisation.
When you change parallelization tags, you change several things, including number of bands and readability of files depending on it.
My first bet would be that you are with different settings. And even in the case that you are reading the files properly, this is already a different setup that will influence the results. GW parallelization works in a different manner than standard DFT or HSE, prepare the calculation accordingly.
I was wondering if the TDDFT is currently supported in VASP? I know there is some TDHF algorithms available in VASP with limited support, but I am eagerly awaiting a TDDFT extension for solid state optical calculations. Maybe you have some more information on this.
About the TDHF and TDDFT, i have the same question as you!


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Opt For Optimism Frost
Texas Optimism Project	Branded Content By Texas Monthly Studio
Optimism 101 Speaker Series
Practical Optimism
The Texas Optimism Project is a sponsored partnership between Texas Monthly and Frost Bank's Opt for Optimism initiative. The project explores optimism through stories of extraordinary and everyday Texans. Browse interviews, podcasts, videos, and more.
One Good Thing: Sweet P'tate
To say it's been a hard year is a vast understatement. Columnist Owen Egerton reflects on the many hardships of 2020 and how we can move forward into the new year, finding optimism in our choice to grow rather than give up.
Follow Your Dreams, But Make It Fashion
Chelsea Francis talks with Houston-based designer Nicholas Phat Nguyen about his success in the fashion industry, achieved through hard work, determination, and his personal journey to accept himself and follow his dreams.
GALLERY: Finding Forever Homes A Plane Ride Away
Meet some of the adorable dogs and cats up for adoption at Austin Pets Alive!, along with the shelter's incredible staff and animal transport nonprofit Dog Is My Copilot.
Optimism Works: "Resilience, optimism, and passion represent a true formula for success."
Scientist and advocate Dr. Peter Hotez shares the story of his long career in medicine, throughout which he has worked to improve the world by developing vaccines for neglected diseases and by speaking out to help those with no voice—a life of science for social justice.
What Happens When We Start With Thanks(giving)?
Did Thanksgiving start in Texas? What happens when we start with giving thanks? In this episode of the Good Newscast, the hosts discuss stories of gratitude and optimism, leading them to think about their own perspectives.
Optimism 101: Campus Speaker Series
Optimism 101 is three-part virtual event designed to inspire college students across Texas. On September 23, speaker sessions will feature Priya Parker, Morgan Harper Nichols, and Cord Jefferson, moderated by Owen Egerton.
A feel-good email and podcast series curated by the Texas Optimism Project. Each month features new inspiration and thought-starters around optimism in daily life.
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Conversations on Optimism
Music Always Finds A Way
El Dusty, renowned DJ, and Adrian Quesada of the Black Pumas discuss how their worlds have changed since the shut down, and how they've managed to thrive creatively despite the pandemic.
Painting the World in Pure Imagination
Chelsea Francis talks with Dallas-based artist Charlie French about his art and the freedom it gives him, both to connect with others and to express himself to the fullest.
Episode 35: Finding Beauty in the Chaos of 2020
Optimism + 2020 This year was full of ups and downs and…
Episode 34: What Happens When We Start with Thanks(giving)?
In the November episode, Owen, Chelsea, and Andrew discuss the importance of gratitude in your everyday perspective. The hosts discuss beginning with giving thanks and the beginning of Thanksgiving.
Episode 33: Can You Hear that Wild Harmony?
On this month's episode of the Good Newscast, our hosts share the quintessential optimism found in music. They discuss personal and inspiring stories of musicians and singers who encounter connection and hope through embracing music.
Optimist Case Studies
Meet some of the adorable dogs and cats up for adoption at Austin Pets Alive!, along with the shelter's incredible staff and Dog Is My Copilot, an animal transport nonprofit that is changing the lives of thousands of animals across Texas and the rest of the country.
One Good Thing: Beyond the Vote
November 3rd has come and gone—but life carries on. Columnist Owen Egerton reflects on the 2020 election and how, after we take the time to recover from the work we've put in as a nation to make this election possible, we can all continue to strengthen our civic engagement.
Optimism Works: "My success is defined by not giving up."
Entrepreneur Nina Bailey gives a glimpse into her journey to recognize and understand the importance of self-love, both for herself and the countless young girls who she helps through The R.O.S.E. Project.
Optimism Works: "I didn't wait for an opportunity, I just started doing it!"
Austin-based author and illustrator Don Tate, who has a number of award-winning children's books under his belt, shares how he worked to pursue his dreams one after another.
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The Texas Optimism Project is produced by Tm Studio, a branded content team that is independent from The Texas Monthly Editorial Staff.


From helping rebuild homes and businesses devastated by Superstorm Sandy, to rebuilding homes for people in need through Habitat for Humanity® International, or being the ultimate volunteer-a-veteran or soldier of our armed forces, Advil® is honoring volunteers who actively give back to help others. As part of this Advil® Relief In Action campaign, I was asked to write this sponsored post about ways in which I actively participate in volunteer work. I seized this opportunity to talk about my favorite non-profit organization Enchanted Makeovers (EM).
2013 was the busiest year my design business has ever seen. Balancing work and family was tricky at times. Finding time to dedicate to volunteering with Enchanted Makeovers was also on my list of priorities. In an effort to do it all, I found ways to combine my extreme passion for decorating with volunteer work and family time.
Enchanted Makeovers is a national non-profit organization that improves the lives of women and children living in shelters. One way they do this is by providing an uplifting living environment that is healing and inspiring. Using handmade pieces, vintage items, and the talents of artists, crafters, and hard working volunteers, EM transforms shelters.
(Vintage button frames made by my friends and family for a Detroit area shelter makeover by Enchanted Makeovers).
Using my passion for decorating, I'm able to serve others by participating in EM shelter makeovers. Getting my family and friends involved has made it even more rewarding.
Last Christmas I hosted a crafting soiree for my friends and family. We crafted gorgeous vintage button frames that were used at The Detroit Rescue Mission Genesis House Shelter while enjoying each other's company and celebrating the Christmas season.
Not only has my family been given the gift of quality time together while volunteering with Enchanted Makeovers, but I've grown my family through bonds formed with EM team members, fellow volunteers, and ladies and children residing in shelters.
Giving back through volunteering with EM has given back to me in so many ways.
Life can get crazy and it's not always easy to "do it all." I am especially thankful for the time the EM team and their families dedicate to active volunteerism on a daily basis. For information on Enchanted Makeovers including ways you can use your talents to serve others please visit Enchanted Makeovers website by clicking here.
Follow @ReliefinAction on Twitter and Instagram. Like Advil® on Facebook and share your own Relief in Action by posting pictures with the hash tag #ReliefinAction on Twitter and Instagram.
I tried every which way but could not come up with any videos. I would have liked to see both.
Hi, It's really cool that you and your family are doing crafts to help others in need. Also, I wanted to comment because the Genesis House II video was filmed by my husband, Jamie Honce. Small world!! :) He was really blessed to be able to work on this project as well.
Hi Sarah! I remember the video guys, they were awesome. Great guys with big hearts. Thanks for stopping by and saying hi. Sarah M.
Hi, me again. :) I just wanted to let you know that you guys made it into my husband's latest demo reel. Here's the link: http://clearviewmedia.com/ enjoy!!
PS have a great thanksgiving!


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A surviving spouse in West Virginia has important rights and protections under West Virginia law, including:
It is critical for a West Virginia widow to educate themselves about what they are entitled to from their deceased spouse's assets.
If Spouse Dies Without A Will (Intestacy) in West Virginia
When a spouse dies without a will directing how assets will be distributed, the intestacy laws of West Virginia will govern. For a surviving spouse, the portion of the estate to which the surviving spouse is entitled depends on the number of surviving descendants of decedent, and if the descendants are also the descendants of the surviving spouse. The intestate share of the surviving spouse is governed by West Virginia Code 42-1-3.
Share of Surviving Spouse – No Surviving Descendants
If the surviving spouse is the only survivor, then the surviving spouse is entitled to decedent's entire estate.
Share of Surviving Spouse – All Descendants Are Also Descendants of Surviving Spouse
If all of the decedent's descendants are also descendants of the surviving spouse (meaning decedent did not have children with anyone but the surviving spouse), then the surviving spouse in West Virginia is entitled to the entire estate.
Share of Surviving Spouse – Surviving Spouse Has One Or More Separate Descendants
If all of the decedent's descendants are also descendants of the surviving spouse, but the surviving spouse has one or more separate descendants who survive the decedent, then the surviving spouse in West Virginia is entitled to 3/5 of the estate.
Share of Surviving Spouse – Decedent Has One Or More Descendants That Are Not Descendants Of The Surviving Spouse
If the decedent has one or more descendants are not descendants of the surviving spouse, then the surviving spouse is entitled to 1/2 of the decedent's estate.
Elective Share Rights of Surviving Spouse in West Virginia
The surviving spouse of a West Virginia decedent can elect against the Decedent's will or the intestate share and take an elective share in Decedent's augmented estate.
Amount Of The Surviving Spouse's Elective Share
The surviving spouse's elective share amount is determined on a vesting schedule based on the length of the marriage. The right to the elective share, and the vesting schedule, is set forth in West Virginia Code section 42-3-1.
Under West Virginia law, the longer the marriage, the larger percentage of the augmented estate can be claimed by the surviving spouse. As shown below, the percentage can be as high as 50% of the augmented estate:
Length of Marriage
Supplemental Amount Only
3% of the augmented estate.
12% of the augmented estate.
A surviving spouse in West Virginia has a right of election to a supplemental elective share amount equal to $25,000 less (a) amounts passing to the surviving spouse by non-probate transfer, (b) the surviving spouse's separate property,(c) amounts passing to the surviving spouse by testate/intestate succession (d) amounts that would have passed to the surviving spouse but were disclaimed, if the sum of the foregoing ((a) through (b)) is less than $25,000.
Property Subject To The Elective Share In West Virginia – The Augmented Estate
A Decedent's augmented estate for purposes of the elective share determination consists of more assets than the decedent's probate estate. Decedent's augmented estate includes the following:
Decedent's probate estate, reduced by funeral and administration expenses, homestead exemption, property exemption, and enforceable
claims;
Decedent's "re-claimable estate" (or non-probate transfers to others);
Decedent's non-probate transfers to spouse other than homestead exemption and exempt
property; and
Spouse's separate property.
Assets such as life insurance, pensions, profit sharing, and retirement plans payable to persons other than the surviving spouse are not included in the Decedent's augmented estate for purposes of the elective share. West Virginia Code 42-3-2.
Satisfaction of Elective Share
After the amount of the elective share is determined, the amount is satisfied based on a defined schedule of assets.
The first sources of satisfaction of the elective share amount are from the surviving spouse and include the amounts passing to the surviving spouse by testate or intestate succession, decedent's non-probate transfers to the surviving spouse, disclaimed amounts, and the spouse's separate property up to the applicable percentage.
If the elective share is not satisfied from these assets, then amounts included in the decedent's probate estate and "reclaimable estate" are looked to to satisfy the balance. West Virginia Code 42-3-6.
When Does a Surviving Spouse in West Virginia Have To File For the Elective Share?
It is important that a surviving spouse in West Virginia knows the deadlines that apply to elect to take an elective share. A surviving spouse must elect within nine months after the date of decedent's death, or within six months after the probate of Decedent's will. If a surviving spouse elects after nine months from decedent's death, then decedent's "reclaimable estate" is excluded from the augmented estate. West Virginia Code 42-3-4.
Is an Inheritance Advance Legal?
Do I Have to Pay My Parents' Debts When They Die?


Rowmark shines a NEW light on sign-making substrate trends with Reflexions, a line of fabrication friendly mirrored acrylics with a stunning service resembling glass and mirror.
This product is made with tinted clear acrylic. For best reverse engraving results, use dark color paints.


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/Psychology
/Why Athletes Feel the Pressure to...
Why Athletes Feel the Pressure to Use Steroids - Why Do So Many Athletes Feel That They Need to Use Performance Enhancing Drugs?
Essay by review • November 26, 2010 • Research Paper • 1,241 Words (5 Pages) • 1,462 Views
Essay Preview: Why Athletes Feel the Pressure to Use Steroids - Why Do So Many Athletes Feel That They Need to Use Performance Enhancing Drugs?
Dr. Aziz
Psychology 1000
WHY ATHLETES FEEL THE PRESSURE TO USE STEROIDS
Why do so many Athletes feel that they need to use performance enhancing drugs?
Our society loves to place athletes on an iconic status they expect to see a good show day in and day out. They want to see bigger athletes playing, bigger home runs in baseball, bigger hits in football, and faster times ran in track meets. Our society is very demanding in these issues they want to see these big plays on sportscenters top ten plays and these 500 bombs ft. that just rocket of bats. Then when a little controversy arises about these performance enhancing drugs an athlete may be taking our country will turn their back on that person as soon as they hear of such a thing. Then after all the allegations of pro athletes using steroids I turn on my favorite show sportscenter and have to listen some college geek who couldn't make high school swim team talk about how the game is tarnished and its not pure anymore. Shit as long as young kids are playing football and baseball in the parks and having a good time then I still see the game as pure as it has ever been. If these little twerps did not put such high expectations on athletes with their preseason all everything teams then maybe athletes wouldn't feel it so necessary to do such a thing to their body. But from my experiences as a college athlete there is tons of pressure put on you to succeed by fans, coaches, and administrators that some feel necessary to gain as much of an edge as possible. That includes cheating if need be because that is what athletes are doing by taking steroids they are cheating the game and all of those involved with them. Every athlete wants glory every athlete wants to leave something behind every athlete wants his legacy to be remembered they want to be talked about forever. Like Babe Ruth his name will never be forgotten even though his home run record was broken. People will never forget him people will still remember him as the best hitter the game has ever seen. Hank Aaron broke his record and Barry bonds will crush the records that Aaron and Ruth set, but surrounding Bonds is a dark cloud filled with questions of steroid use. People will remember Bonds as a great hitter but there will be an asterisk next to his name in the books. A couple years ago when Bonds all of a sudden started crushing homers everyone in this country loved him opposing teams fans would cheer when he would send one out of the park. Then the Balco scandal was surfaced and Bonds was questioned of steroid use. Then all of a sudden he was getting booed at his home park our society had turned their back on another athlete that they once cheered for every day.
I s it wrong for these athletes to use steroids? The world today seems to think so, but would they trade all those highlight plays for steroid free sports today. That is a question I would like to be answered by our society. Personally I don't think that trade would be made because our society today is too obsessed with these highlights. Our society doesn't care about steroid use as long as is kept quiet; as long as they don't have to hear about it they will keep on keeping on.
Even President Bush is calling for a ban on steroids in baseball. Bush stated "unfortunately some in professional sports are not setting much of an example". He goes on to say "The use of performance enhancing drugs like steroids in football, baseball, and other sports is dangerous, and it sends the wrong message. That there are shortcuts to accomplishment and that performance is more important than character." The President's comments on the subject came at the time of an international doping scandal which involved BALCO, The Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative, a supplement lab which listed Barry Bonds as one of their many high profile clients. Bonds, who ranks fourth on the all-time homerun list broke the single season record for homeruns in 2001. (Kroichick,Crumpler,pg.1 )
Boston Red Sox pitcher
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Performance Enhancing Drugs
Jason Dvorak Mrs. Donohue Research Methods 10 December 2000 Performance Enhancing Drugs When most people think of performance-enhancing drugs the first thought that comes to
I'm pretty sure you all have engaged in some sort of athletic competition that could be classified as a sport. If you can say
Performance Enhancing Drugs and Their Effects
Matthew Cheever Professor Meagan Rodgers Engl. 401 4/25/2004 Performance Enhancing Drugs and their Effects Sports are America's number one source of entertainment. We often love
Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sport. Performance enhancing drugs have become such a big issue in modern sport. It has been the headline of the world's
Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports
Performance Enhancing Drugs: Introduction The Tour de France is considered the world's most competitive bicycle race. Each summer top cycling teams from around the world
The use of enhancments cause a particularly loss of autonomy because it is ultimatly futile. If everyone had to use enhancmentsto be competitive, enhancments would
The Use of Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports
Is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports dangerous? To what degree do these drugs really enhance strength, size, training ability, and muscular performance? Not
Performance Enhancing Drugs and Athletics
Shooting the juice Introduction Performance enhancing drugs can ruin your athletic career and your legacy in the game you play. Just ask Lance Armstrong and
My Opinions On Psychoactive Drugs
Teenagers Drugs Peer Pressure
Multi Drug Resistance
...Psychoactive Drugs


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Dr Dinesh Natarajan
Part of Epworth Cardiac Sciences Clinical Institute
www.msghealth.com.au
Epworth Richmond, Epworth Eastern
Dr Dinesh Natarajan is trained in all aspects of Cardiology and subspecialises in Interventional Cardiology. Dinesh obtained his Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from the University of Melbourne and completed his Cardiology training at the Austin Hospital, Western and Eastern Health. Following this, he was appointed the Yean L. Lim Interventional Fellow at Western Health, a high volume percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) centre in Victoria. In 2016-2017, he was the Interventional Fellow in Valvular Heart Disease at St Thomas' Hospital, London a centre of excellence in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and structural heart procedures under the supervision of world-renowned Professors Simon Redwood and Bernard Prendergast. This fellowship was supported by the prestigious Guy's and St. Thomas' Structural Intervention scholarship. Dinesh has authored multiple publications and has presented at national and international conferences. In addition to an active role in the teaching of medical students and junior doctors, he has served on the faculties of international education meetings. Dinesh currently holds public appointments at Eastern Health and Ballarat Health Services.
1 Arnold Street, Box Hill VIC 3128
Epworth Eastern Ekera
Level 2, Suite 2.05
116-118 Thames Street
Box Hill North VIC 3129
Maroondah Specialist Group
9 Ware Crescent
I am active in the education and supervision of medical students and junior staff.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) Outcomes, St. Thomas' Hospital London
Emerging percutaneous mitral and tricuspid intervention, St. Thomas' Hospital London
TOPCare project (Cardiology Telehealth), Ballarat Health Services,
BMedSci
FRACP (Cardiology)
Yean L. Lim Interventional Fellow
Interventional Fellow in Valvular Heart Disease
RACP
CSANZ


text:
Historical stadiums
Tournament stadiums
Aleppo International Stadium
Al-Ittihad Sports Club of Aleppo
03.04.2007 (Al-Ittihad - Fenerbahçe, 2-2)
Record attendance
75 000 (Al-Ittihad and Fenerbahçe, 03.04.2007)
Stanisław Kuś
Design time
Description: Aleppo International Stadium
When it was announced that Syria plans to build a large 33-hectare sports city in Aleppo in late 1970s, word was of one of the world's most modern stadiums. Stadium design was carried out by Polish architect Stanisław Kuś with his associates. Massive stands divided into three tiers (approximately 35 / 20 / 20 thousand each) were to be covered by even bigger concrete roof. With 80,000 sqm it was to be the world's second largest structure of this kind.
Unfortunately this proved too much to handle for the Syrian government and while two secondary stadiums were finished along with other small venues, the main stadium construction has been halted after a few years at a very early stage. Construction was relaunched after securing financing only in 2003 (!) and ended in early 2007, making the process last a record 27 years.
The stadium comprises five floors of infrastructure and became the home of Al-Ittihad Aleppo who moved from the smaller naighbour, Al-Hamadaniah Stadium in 2007.
© Maris Polymers
10.07.2011 © Memoencyclopedia (cc: by-sa)
24.03.2010 © groundhopping.de
19.03.2009 © Firas1977 (cc: by-sa)
24.10.2012 New country: Syria
Though now overwhelmed by war, Syrian cities were the ones we missed very much in our database and decided to change it. With newest photos dating back to one year before the war, let's see Syria at peace and hope this is how the country will look soon.
Stadiums in Syria
Abbasiyyin Stadium
Al-Hamadaniah Stadium
Idlib Stadium


text:
L' est un sous-temple du Daitoku-ji à Kyoto au Japon. Le hon-dō (1586) et le kuri (1589) sont désignés « biens culturels importants ». Les peintures monochrome fusuma de l'époque Azuchi Momoyama Sept ermites dans un bosquet de bambous (16 panneaux), Paysage avec personnages (14 panneaux) et Oies (14 panneaux), par Unkoku Tōgan (1588), sont également désignés « biens culturels importants ». La tête décapitée de la statue de Sen no Rikyū, à la position considérée comme arrogante par Toyotomi Hideyoshi, était autrefois conservée à l'Obai-in.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
Daitoku-ji
Peinture japonaise
Bien culturel important

Lien externe
  2 photographies de l'Ōbai-in

Temple bouddhiste à Kyoto
Bien culturel important dans la préfecture de Kyoto


text:
Do You Know These 10 Profound 70's Songs?
These 70's songs not only stirred up the people, they changed culture as we know it. Do you know the prominent 70's songs that mattered most? Take these 10 questions and put your knowledge to the test!
START THE QUIZ!
Which 1970s song included the lyrics, "Father, father, we don't need to escalate/You see, war is not the answer for only love can conquer hate?"
"Let it Be" by The Beatles
"What's Going On" by Marvin Gaye
Which 1979 song by The Clash spoke of the frustrations of urban life?
"London Calling"
"Brand New Cadillac"
Which feminist anthem included the lyrics, "I am strong. I am invincible?"
"I Am Woman" by Helen Reddy
"Respect" by Aretha Franklin
"Midnight Train to Georgia" by Gladys Pip
Which anthem of the gay rights movement included the lyrics "Girls will be boys and boys will be girls?"
"Benny and the Jets" by Elton John
"Lola" by The Kinks
Which 1974 David Bowie song featured the lyrics "she's not sure if you're a boy or a girl?"
"Modern Love"
"Rebel, Rebel"
"Diamond Dogs"
staticflickr.com
Which 1979 song is credited with bringing rap into the main stream?
"It's Like That" by Run DMC
"Rapper's Delight" by The Sugarhill Gang
"Fight the Power" by Public Enemy
Which 1977 song married techno and disco into one song?
"I Will Survive" by Gloria Gaynor
"I Feel Love" by Donna Summer
"Super Freak" by Rick James
Which 1970 environmental anthem included the lyrics "They paved paradise and put up a parking lot?"
"Hungry Planet" by The Byrds
"License to Kill" by Bob Dylan
"Big Yellow Taxi" by Joni Mitchell
Which 1971 song proved a moving tribute to rock n' roll?
"Joy to the World" by Three Dog Night
"The Trees" by Rush
"American Pie" by Don McLean
Which classic song about friendship includes the lyrics, "I'll be your friend, I'll help you carry on?"
"Bridge Over Troubled Water" by Simon and Garfunkel
"Lean on Me" by Bill Withers
"Let's Stay Together" by Al Green
Much like this 1971 song by Marvin Gaye, your knowledge is a great influence on those around you. You knew these 7 songs of the seventies with ease and skill. Well done!
What's Going On Great
Much like this 1979 song by the Clash, your knowledge can bring about great changes! It's obvious that these important songs of the 1970s have stuck with you through time. Well done!
London Calling Lucky
Much like this 1971 song by Helen Reddy, your knowledge is wonderful and vast. You clearly know about all of the changes and moments that this 7 songs helped to inspire!
I Am Woman Wonderful
Much like this song by the Kinks, you're no one trick pony. Not only is your knowledge vast and varied, but it hones on on the facts and moments that matter most.
Lola Lovely
Much like this song by the Sugarhill Gang, your knowledge is pretty dope! When it comes to the music of the 1970s, no one can hold a candle to your knowledge!
Rappers Delight Dope
Much like this song by Donna Summer, you possess a knowledge so vast that others can't help but marvel. When it comes to the songs of the 70s, you're pretty much an encyclopedia.
I Feel Love Expert
Much like this beloved Joni Mitchell tune, you possess a knowledge that can bring about the big changes in the world. Not one to focus on one thing or another, you're well rounded and truly inspiring.
Big Yellow Taxi Fantastic
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Do You Know What Borders These 12 US States?
Can You Answer 12 U.S. Bill of Rights Questions?
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Can You Decipher 1970s Slang?
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