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Marc Tessier-Lavigne, Ph.D., President of The Rockefeller University, Joins Agios Board of Directors
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Former Genentech Chief Scientific Officer Deepens Board's Scientific Expertise and Therapeutic Knowledge
Cambridge, Mass. – September 20, 2011 – Agios Pharmaceuticals, the leading biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel drugs in the rapidly emerging field of cancer metabolism, today announced the appointment of Marc Tessier-Lavigne, Ph.D., to its board of directors. Dr. Tessier-Lavigne is president of The Rockefeller University and formerly served as executive vice president for research and chief scientific officer at Genentech, where he directed 1,400 people in disease research and drug discovery in cancer, immune disorders, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
"We are so pleased to welcome Dr. Tessier-Lavigne, a world-renowned scientist and member of the National Academy of Sciences, to Agios' board of directors," said David Schenkein, M.D., chief executive officer of Agios. "His participation at the leadership level of the company underscores our commitment to cutting-edge scientific research, as well as the breadth of our scientific research capabilities and the novelty of our discovery engine. Dr. Tessier-Lavigne's deep experience in drug development will be particularly valuable as we approach the next stage in our evolution, beginning to leverage our pioneering research to create a portfolio of first-in-class anticancer drugs."
"Agios has identified and published a number of outstanding scientific findings in the short time since it was founded and has already made considerable progress in translating these discoveries into novel cancer metabolism therapeutics," said Dr. Tessier-Lavigne. "I am delighted to be able to contribute my expertise as the company moves these programs forward and to work with the impressive team Agios has built."
Dr. Tessier-Lavigne became president of The Rockefeller University earlier this year, where he also serves as a professor and head of the laboratory of brain development and repair. Prior to his tenure at Genentech, he was an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a professor at Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Tessier-Lavigne is a pioneer in brain research, uncovering insights that have potential applicability across a range of neurological diseases, and has a reputation as an exceptional leader in the biotechnology industry. He earned undergraduate degrees from McGill University and from Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar. He received his Ph.D. from University College London, and conducted postdoctoral work at the MRC Developmental Neurobiology Unit in London and at Columbia University. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and a fellow of the Royal Society (UK), the Royal Society of Canada, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Academy of Medical Sciences (UK).
About Cancer Metabolism
Cancer metabolism is a new and exciting field of biology that provides a novel approach to treating cancer. Cancer cell metabolism is marked by profound changes in nutrient requirements and usage to ensure cell proliferation and survival. Research in the field has demonstrated that cancer cells become addicted to certain fuel sources and metabolic pathways. In cancer, this metabolic reprogramming is coordinated with proliferative signaling and regulated by the same oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes to ensure efficient proliferation. Glycolysis (sugar metabolism), fatty acid metabolism and autophagy (self metabolism) are three pathways shown to play a critical role in cancer metabolism. Identifying and disrupting certain enzymes in these, and perhaps other, metabolic pathways provides a powerful intervention point for discovery and development of cancer therapeutics.
About Agios Pharmaceuticals
Agios Pharmaceuticals is the first biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery and development of novel therapeutics in the emerging field of cancer metabolism. To support and drive these efforts, Agios has built a robust platform integrating cancer biology, metabolomics, biochemistry and informatics to enable target and biomarker identification. Agios' capabilities to interrogate differential cellular metabolism of diseased cells relative to normal cells may also be applicable to other therapeutics areas including autoimmune, inflammatory and neurological diseases. The company's founders represent the core thought leaders in the field of cancer metabolism, responsible for key advances, insights and discoveries in the field. Agios Pharmaceuticals is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For more information, please visit the company's website at www.agios.com.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Justice Delayed
Capt Sanjeet Bhattacharya
Death of a Migrant Worker in Saudi Arabia – Update
Justice Sought for Mutilated Soldiers
Migrant worker abandoned by Joannou & Paraskevaides (Overseas) Ltd (In Liquidation) ('JPO') in Saudi Arabia – Update
Sikh Man and His Family on the Run From the Taliban
Bombay Sapper Jagraj Singh of 102 Engineer Regiment – Who Were the Indian Prisoners of War Captured During the 1971 Indo-Pak War?
Capt Saurabh Kalia and His Five Fellow Officers Tortured in Pakistani Custody
Captain Sanjeet Bhattacharjee and Lance Naik Ram Bahadur Thapa
Enslaved in Bahrain
Flt. Lt. Lloyd Moses Sassoon – Who Were the Indian Prisoners of War Captured during the 1971 Indo-Pak War
Former Navy officer, a Father sentenced to Death in Pakistan
Hamid Nehal Ansari's Mother Appeals to PM Mr Modi
Havildar Dharampal Singh – Who Were the Indian Prisoners of War Captured During the 1971 Indo-Pak War?
Indian National Hamid Nehal Ansari Missing in Pakistan Since 2012
Lord Indarjit Singh Confirms his Support for Justice Upheld's Campaign to Ascertain the Fate of Missing POWs
Modern Slavery – Indian Migrant Workers Enslaved in Iraq
Modern Slavery – Persecution of Migrant Workers Under 'Kafala'
Modern Slavery – Punjabi Man Forced to Herd Goats in Saudi Arabia
Modern Slavery – 'Absconder'
Modern Slavery- Update: Indian Migrant Workers Enslaved in Iraq
Modern Slavery: 6 Ethiopian Seafarers Abandoned in Iran by Shipping Company
Modern Slavery: 6 Indians and 1 Sri Lankan Sailors Abandoned on The 'Sharjah Moon' For Over 18 Months
Modern Slavery: Another Unexplained Death of a Migrant Worker in Saudi Arabia
Modern Slavery: Human Impact of Denial of Crew Wages to Seafarers Abandoned in the UAE
Modern Slavery: Work Migrants – Victims of Joannou & Paraskevaides (Overseas) Ltd (In Liquidation), Saudi Arabia
Mother of Three from Punjab Enslaved in Kuwait
Mr Chamel Singh, Indian National – Death in Custody
Network of Sikh Organisations Call for the Release and Repatriation of Indian National, Hamid Nehal Ansari Detained in Pakistan
Plight of Migrant Workers: Jennifer Dalquez – Sentenced to Death by a Court in the UAE
Punished for Being an Indian – The Desperate Plight of Hamid Nehal Ansari
The Case of 1970's Indian POW Sepoy Jaspal Singh – is this One of the First Cases of Rendition?
Three Months and the Wait Continuing for the Repatriation of the Body of an Indian Work Migrant
What Happened to Pakistani Reporter Zeenat Shehzadi Abducted on the 19th August 2015?
What was the Fate of the Indian Prisoners of War Captured During the 1971 Indo-Pak War?
Justice Upheld
44 of the 52 Indian Nationals Return to India from Iraq
52 Indian Nationals Unlawfully Detained by Employer Al-Sacr Al-Jaher in Iraq
8 Remaining Indian Nationals Unlawfully Detained in Iraq Released Today!
Bhavesh Kantilal Parmar
Indian National Abandoned in Qatar
Indian National Pankaj Gupta Freed After 12 Years in Prison
Modern Slavery: Young Indian Work Migrant Released and Repatriated to `India in Time for Diwali
Mr BhanuDas Karale
Mr Ram Dass – Released from Prison After 10 Years
Mr Surjit Singh
Punjabi Driver Forced to Herd Camels in Saudi Arabia
Released!- Jennifer Dalquez Acquitted of the Murder of Her Emerati 'Employer'
Seventeen Abandoned Seafarers Rescued in Iran – Via Human Rights At Sea
by Jas Uppal | Jun 28, 2019 | blog, Cases, Featured, Justice Denied | 0 comments
Modern Slavery is an international problem. Whilst the West is proactive and determined to tackle the Slavery when it reaches their shores, the developing countries not only fail to tackle it but also fail to identify that fact that it is enslavement and therefore a gross breach of Human Rights as well as being a criminal offence.
Satish (not his real name) is a 43 year old Indian migrant worker travelled from Karnataka, India to work in the household of a wealthy married couple in Bahrain in August 2018.
Satish maintains he was unaware of the status of the visa applied on his behalf. Satish is illiterate.
Satish explained that he paid a 'recruitment agent' in India 50,000 Indian Rupees (approximately £560 GBP). This payment represented the recruitment agent's fee for arranging the employment post for him.
The agent completed an application for a 'single entry visit visa' on behalf of Satish. This 'single entry visit visa was wholly inappropriate for Satish's needs since Satish expectation was to travel to Bahrain to work not to visit the country.
Satish says that was employed as a gardener and required to undertake any chores that he was asked to do by his female 'sponsor'. Her details appear on the official documents including on his identity card. Satish claims that this lady was related to the ruling family of Bahrain. She failed to legally formalise and register his employment. This meant that Satish was working illegally. He feared being caught and being detained in Police custody.
Satish further maintains that he forced to work eighteen hours per day, seven days a week without any leave. His sponsor confiscated his passport upon commencement of his employment as well as his hold-all bag containing his personal possessions including his clothes. She handed him two sets of clothes to wear during the week. His salary was withheld.
During the course of his enslavement, Satish suffered from health problems. His sponsor denied him access to a medical practitioner to seek a medical assessment and subsequent treatment for his condition.
Satish said that he lived in a state of constant fear of being picked up the Police and detained in Police custody for years. He was of aware of such cases.
Satish alleges that his 'sponsor' prohibited him leaving her property. She made it clear to him that if he attempted to leave or if he contacts the Police and/or the Indian Embassy, she will 'plant' drugs in his hold-all bag or place her belongings in his bag (or place her property in his bag and accuse Satish of theft) and then she will report the matter to the Police. Satish Satish feared her; he describes her as having a violent temper and that she would have heated arguments with her husband.
Following Justice Upheld intervention, Satish was rescued by the Police and eventually repatriated. His sponsor had to return his passport to him and his belongings as well as pay the legal penalties and fines for failing to register Satish's employment.
Concerns about the case:
Failure by the Immigration authorities at both in India and in Bahrain airports to establish whether Satish had a valid visa for the purposes and the nature of his travel. This could have been established at departure and upon arrival;
Failure by the Indian authorities to enforce the law and prosecute unregistered and therefore unregulated 'recruitment agents'. Legal enforcement action against the unauthorised recruitment consultants will deter them from operating without complying with legislation;
There is a lack of awareness and advice for the work migrant to make an informed choice in relation to working abroad;
Absence of organised representation of the rights of migrant workers. Justice Upheld learnt that many of the international trade organisations and international trade unions representation does not extend to the Gulf States, therefore, migrants workers' interests are not represented and their rights are not protected. This exposes them to abuse and exploitation. The perpetrators of the abuse continue with impunity. They have no deterrent to refrain from their abusive behaviour; they know that they will have a fresh cohort migrant workers to exploit since the problem is unchallenged and it becomes cyclical accordingly, it remains unresolved and ignored.
The sponsor did not face any legal action for the abusive treatment of Satish, for infringing his Human Rights or for enslaving him. No legal action was taken against her. The lack of accountability and/or punishment via the criminal justice procedure means she will repeat her behaviour.
These cases demonstrate targeted discrimination and exploitation directed at South Asians and African migrant workers. No data is formally collected which means these serious issues remain invisible to the authorities and to the international Human Rights organisations.
Indian woman enslaved in Bahrain
Justice Upheld, Charity House, 55 Loughborough Road, Leicester, LE4 5LJ, UK.
Justice Upheld is a British registered charity, registration number : 1161664
Copyright © 2016. Justice Upheld.


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Cryptocurrencies and the blockchain technology are no doubt changing the world. While some have refused to accept cryptos as a medium of exchange, many businesses out there are rapidly embracing the magic of virtual currencies.
Slovenia's largest commercial shopping complex is reportedly implementing strategies to become a "Genuine Bitcoin City" in the country.
The 475,000 square meters complex, which has already been dubbed as "Bitcoin city" is filled with 500 retail stores and will soon start using bitcoin for transactions.
Elipay has been scheduled for testing in mid-June this year at the BTC City shopping complex. However, some of the retailers, including Atlantis water park, Al Capone, Babadu, Bijoux modni dodatki, Big Bang, istyle, Vodno mesto San Martino, Sneakers, Minicity, and Kibuba have displayed that they can't wait for the scheduled date. Hence, they have started using the point-of-sale system for transactions.
On May 25, the Prime Minister of Slovenia, Dr. Miro Cerar visited the BTC City to open an international conference on the digitization of society and the blockchain technology.
"The purpose of his visit was to open the Beyond 4.0 international conference, dedicated to digital society and blockchain, as well as to get acquainted with BTC City's strategy to become Bitcoin City," Eligma elaborated.
During a morning session at the conference, the Prime Minister visited a restaurant 'Restavracija City' where he received a cup of coffee that was bought using the Elipay crypto payment system. Tadej Slapnik, Slovenian State Secretary, made the payment in cryptocurrency.
"The first of its kind in the world to provide its visitors, consumers and business partners with an ecosystem that will develop and integrate advanced technologies based on state-of-the-art approaches (blockchain, AI, VR [Virtual reality], AR [Augmented reality], ML [Machine Learning] and the world of cryptocurrencies)," the company explained.
Since that time, the company has added many commercial ventures including, a sports complex, a casino, a hotel, etc.


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5G without USA: yes we can!
profile_document
European technology suppliers combined with Shenzen ecosystem of small and medium businesses can provide everything that is needed to create latest generation 4G and 5G virtual radio access network (VRAN) infrastructure without depending on USA suppliers and at a fraction of the cost of traditional approaches of the four dominant telecom infrastructure providers.
Last Update:2018-08-07
Version:001
American companies have been forbidden to supply components to ZTE, especially in areas related to 4G and 5G infrastructure. Rather than slowing down the industry, this commercial incident could accelerate the adoption of a new technology for 4G and 5G mobile infrastructure: virtual radio access networks (VRAN).
Traditional 4G and 5G infrastructure depends on electronic components, some of which can only be sourced in the USA. However, a European company called Amarisoft was able recently to replace most of those components with pure software that runs on a generic PC rather than on specialised hardware. Amarisoft was able to emulate the entire 4G and 5G protocols including the physical radio (PHY) using a standard micro-processor. Emulated protocols include recent 5G NR protocol, carrier aggregation over 1 Gbps, 8x8 MIMO, eNodeB, core network, etc. Initial benchmarks even show better performance than traditional hardware based solutions that are currently deployed by telecommunication operators, at a cost which is 5 to 10 times cheaper.
By combining standard PC, remote radio unit (RRU), Amarisoft licensed code and open source network management system (NMS), anyone could potentially provide telecom infrastructure at a fraction of current typical costs, with no dependency to american suppliers. Companies such as AW2S (France) can provide open standard RRU designs. Similar designs are also available from Chinese suppliers. Transistors are usually sourced from NXP (Netherlands) which merger with Qualcomm has been de facto cancelled by Chinese government. Inspur (China) has a complete range of PC designs based on open standards.
Overall, nothing would actually prevent a company such as ZTE to drop current suppliers from USA and adopt VRAN technology instead based on a combination of European and Chinese suppliers. Although some industry experts initially had doubts about the possibility to emulate 4G or 5G entirely with software, various field tests conducted in various countries in Europe and America demonstrated that VRAN... works better for cheaper. The article published in 2017 by Iain Morris "Startup Could Replace Ericsson, Says Orange" was the first sign of industry acceptance of VRAN and software defined radio (SDR) for 4G and 5G.
Yet, some components of Amarisoft VRAN ecosystem are still sourced in the USA:
Intel micro-processors used to run Amarisoft software;
FPGA (Altera, Xilinx, Lattice, etc.) used by most RRU vendors;
analog-digital converters provided by Analog Device.
Replacing those components with other sources is not a big challenge. Amarisoft stack could be easily ported to ARM architecture, Sunway or - even better - to the recent open instruction architecture RISC-V. For example, the cost of turning RISC-V design into an actual product is only between 40 and 80 million RMB. Many companies in China that produce hardware for government could easily bear that cost.
FPGA used in RRU could be replaced in a first step by ASIC. ASIC can be developed very quickly nowadays by companies such as Zoro (Israel) or in Shenzen area using software simulation. Using ASIC would buy time to prepare an alternative to current FPGA vendors in a second step and break the current dependency to USA on this particular component.
About high performance analog-digital converters, some are already produced in Europe for specific applications. Larger orders could lower their cost down to a level comparable to Analog Device.
Decisions to ban exports rarely produce expected results. Shortly after China decided to ban exports of rare earths to USA and Japan, Japan was pushed to search for an alternative supplier and discovered a semi-infinite' trove of rare-earth metals which means that China no longer controls 93-97% of the market. The US decision to ban exports to ZTE may also push China to adopt alternate suppliers and technologies which will eventually stop the world's current dependency on key american suppliers in a context of increasingly unstable international commercial relations.
Jean-Paul Smets
jp (at) nexedi (dot) com
Jean-Paul Smets is the founder and CEO of Nexedi. After graduating in mathematics and computer science at ENS (Paris), he started his career as a civil servant at the French Ministry of Economy. He then left government to start a small company called "Nexedi" where he developed his first Free Software, an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) designed to manage the production of swimsuits in the not-so-warm but friendly north of France. ERP5 was born. In parallel, he led with Hartmut Pilch (FFII) the successful campaign to protect software innovation against the dangers of software patents. The campaign eventually succeeeded by rallying more than 100.000 supporters and thousands of CEOs of European software companies (both open source and proprietary). The Proposed directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions was rejected on 6 July 2005 by the European Parliament by an overwhelming majority of 648 to 14 votes, showing how small companies can together in Europe defeat the powerful lobbying of large corporations. Since then, he has helped Nexedi to grow either organically or by investing in new ventures led by bright entrepreneurs.
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The National Identification Authority of India Bill ('the Bill') leaves many things unsaid. It has delegated most key areas relating to the institution of the system of unique identification ('UID') numbers (officially known as 'aadhar' numbers) to rules to be framed by the authority subsequently. Its definitions are almost all open-ended. Right from the public announcement of the project, to the drafting of the Bill, the furore over the introduction of this system of identification has only been growing. Those critical, as well as those in support of the project have based their opinions on the various hypothetical outcomes they believe this project could have on welfare schemes, privacy of individuals and indeed, the nature of governance in India. Such critiques are based on the ambiguities in the law and a suspicion that such ambiguity will prove to be particularly dangerous with respect to information privacy. In this context we will examine the exact contours of what this draft legislation does say, and the system of identification it envisions. Whether inevitable privacy concerns arising out of such a data collection excercise have been dealt with in a meaningful and comprehensive manner and furthermore, the manner in which the national security rationale has manifested itself in the project as well as the legislation.


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Is a turtles shell its spine?
No, a turtle's shell is not its spine. The shell is a bony and scaly protective covering that is composed of two separate components – the carapace (the top part of the shell) and the plastron (the bottom part of the shell).
The carapace and plastron are connected by a bridge of cartilage. While the shell does provide some support for the turtle's spine, it is not a direct part of its skeleton. The shell works to protect the turtle's organs, primarily the heart and lungs, while they are within its body.
Turtles have a movable shell, meaning they can raise it to look bigger when they feel threatened and to make themselves look bad to potential predators.
What part of the turtle is the shell?
Do turtle feel pain on shell?
Can a turtle exist without a shell?
What do you call the back of a turtle?
Are turtles inside their shells or are they their shells?
What animal does not have a spinal cord?
What does tortoise have on its back?
Why tortoise has a broken back?
Does it hurt tortoises to be on their back?
Are turtles mammals yes or no?
What is a turtle classified as?
Why is a turtle not a mammal?
The shell of a turtle is the hard outer covering of the animal. A turtle's shell is made up of two parts: the carapace and the plastron. The carapace is the upper part of the shell and is made up of numerous small bones interlocked together and covered by a layer of hard, keratinised scutes.
The plastron is the lower part of the shell and is composed of the gular, humeral, pectoral, abdominal, femoral and anal scutes – which work together to provide protection for the turtle's internal organs.
The shell of a turtle also serves as a reservoir for energy storage and helps the animal to maintain a stable body temperature when the air is cool or hot.
Yes, turtles can feel pain on their shells. This is because the shell of a turtle is covered in nerve endings, much like the skin of a human. Thus, their shells respond to pain and discomfort in much the same way as our skin does.
In fact, turtles are more sensitive to pain in their shells than we are because their shells are full of internal organs and muscles, meaning a painful sensation may cause more serious internal damage for them than it does for us.
Additionally, turtles have been observed showing directional behavior when injured or in pain, indicating that they experience pain in a similar way to other animals. Moreover, research has suggested that species of turtles have different levels of sensation in their shells and that they can actively respond to distinct types of touch.
No, a turtle cannot exist without a shell. A shell is a vital piece of anatomy for most turtle species. It forms an important covering that helps protect the turtle from predators and other environmental hazards.
Additionally, the shell provides protection for the turtle's vital organs, such as their heart and lungs. Some turtles even use their shells as weapons in self-defense. The shell is also important for buoyancy in water habitats, allowing the turtle to remain at the correct depth in the water, as well as providing camouflage to the turtle in the wild.
Without a shell, turtles would be extremely vulnerable and would likely not survive in the wild.
The back of a turtle is called its carapace. The carapace is the part of the turtle's shell that covers the top and sides of the animal's body; it is made up of large plates, known as scutes, which are made of keratin and provide defense, protection, and a source of hydration for the turtle.
The carapace comes in various shapes and sizes and can range in color, depending on the species.
Turtles are not inside their shells, but rather the shell is part of the turtle. The shell is an integral part of the turtle's anatomy and is made up of 60 different bones that are connected together by ligaments and muscles.
It is covered in a thick layer of keratin, a protein found in the nails and hair of humans and other animals. The keratin layer helps protect the turtle from predators, as well as from external damage from rocks, or other objects.
The shell of the turtle acts like a house for the turtle and it is where the organs, muscles, and other structures reside. The turtle's spine extends through the back of the shell and the head, neck, and limbs emerge from the front.
Turtles are unable to get out of their shells, but they can retract their head, limbs, and tail into the shell for protection. The presence of their shell makes the turtle an interesting and unique animal.
Sea sponges are animals that do not have a spinal cord, or any type of centralized nervous system. They instead rely on primitive nerve cells which are concentrated in the animal's collar or outer layers that can filter and interpret the available information from their environment.
Instead of having the capability to move quickly in reaction to environmental stimuli, sponges rely on their porous body structures and the movement of water, in and out of their bodies, to travel slowly in search of food.
Sponges can also communicate with certain chemical signals, another indication that they have no spinal cord or central nervous system.
Tortoises typically have a shell on their backs. This shell is made up of two parts – the carapace, which covers the upper part of the body, and the plastron, which covers the lower portion of the body.
The shell is made up of a hard outer covering made up of scutes (modified scales). Underneath is a layer of thin, bony plates. Because of their shells, tortoises can protect themselves from predators and physical injury, and they also have the ability to withdraw into their shells if they feel threatened.
In some species, the upper shell of the tortoise is patterned with ridges and dents. Additionally, some types of tortoises have large spikes on the carapace and powerful claws for digging burrows.
Tortoises often have what looks like a broken back, but it is not actually broken. This unique feature is called kyphosis and is a naturally occurring feature of tortoises. Kyphosis is caused by years of evolution and has adapted the tortoise's body to help it survive.
The top of the turtle's shell is curved to enable them to retract their head, legs and tail inside for protection from predators. It also helps them to stay cool in hot climates, as the curved shell helps to reduce the amount of surface area exposed to the sun.
Additionally, the curved shell gives the tortoise more power and speed when moving, as it increases the surface area of the shell, serving as a lever and allowing the tortoise to move more efficiently.
Yes, it can hurt a tortoise to be on their back. Tortoises normally spend their time on their stomachs or sides, which allows for their shell to stay evenly flat. It's not a natural position for them to be in and can cause harm to their organs or cause a decrease in circulation to their limbs being on their back.
If a tortoise is placed on its back for long periods of time, it can eventually cause respiratory and digestive issues due to the shell not being able to function normally while they're upside down. As a result, they may be unable to right themselves due to the decreased circulation and oxygen affects the muscles.
It can also cause shell deformities if the animal is unable to right itself or if its kept on its back for long periods of time. If a tortoise must be on its back, it is recommended to do so only for short periods of time, under supervision and to properly support their body to prevent pain and injury.
No, turtles are not mammals. They are characterized as cold-blooded reptiles, meaning they are ectothermic—able to regulate their body temperature by moving between warm and cold areas. Mammals, on the other hand, are warm-blooded and produce their own body heat through metabolism.
Additionally, turtles require water to live, whereas mammals are land creatures.
Turtles are classified as chelonians, which is a term that encompasses all animals that possess a shell. Chelonians include many species within the Taxodira suborder, including turtles, terrapins, and tortoises.
They all belong to the Testudines order and the Discoglossidae family, which also includes many aquatic species such as mudskippers and aquatic salamanders.
Turtles are recognized by their unique shell-like structure, which is composed of a protective bony or leathery carapace (top shell) and plastron (bottom part). The shells are filled with air, helping to make them buoyant in water, and providing them with additional protection from predators.
The two main groups of turtles — cryptodires and pleurodires — are identified by the way in which they retract their heads and necks into their shells. Cryptodires retract their heads vertically, while pleurodires retract their heads and necks horizontally.
In addition, chelonians can be classified further based on their habitats. For example, terrestrial chelonians are found on land, aquatic chelonians live in water, and semiaquatic chelonians live in both water and land.
A turtle is not a mammal because it does not have several key characteristics that all mammals possess. First and foremost, turtles are reptiles and not mammals. Mammals are endothermic, meaning they are able to regulate their own body temperature regardless of the external temperature.
Turtles, on the other hand, are ectothermic, meaning their internal temperature is dependent on external sources like sunlight.
Another distinctive feature of mammals is the presence of hair or fur. While some turtles do have scaly plates, they lack the soft and hairy body coverings of mammals. Additionally, mammals are able to produce their own milk through mammary glands while turtles lack this ability.
Finally, one of the most striking differences is the presence of a placenta in mammals. The placenta is an organ that aids in vital functions such as respiration, nutrition and protection in the uterus prior to birth.
Turtles, however, do not possess a placenta and instead lay eggs that they bury or otherwise guard until hatched.
Can you replace a spine?
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Anne Dern is a composer of music for film, television, and video games, including the beautiful and charming animated film Leap!, ABC's Galavant, and Microsoft's HALO V: Guardians. Her music credits range across many genres, from jingles, to film score arrangements of pop songs by songwriters Sia and Chris Braide, to theme park rides in Korea and China. Dern has collaborated with composers including Klaus Badelt, Christopher Lennertz, and filmmakers such as Julien Kerknawi and Enrico Natale.
As with her music, Ms. Dern values a high degree of versatility in the software she uses to create her work. When she started composing with software, she found that the tools available didn't have the intuitive look and feel to help her create music quickly. A lot of functions and features were more complicated than they should have been.
When she tried Avid Sibelius (at the time version 4), it didn't take very long to realize how features such as Dynamic Parts, and later Magnetic Layout, could give Dern the freedom to create scores in the formats she wanted much more easily.
One feature Dern sought was customization for her score layouts, in order to create unique charts for film scoring sessions, which are different from symphonic performances. Because film cue recording sessions are often more expensive, there is little time to get just a few takes from the ensemble. The performers need music that is flawless and easy to follow. Dern uses Sibelius to give the players just what they need to get the best possible performance.
Readily customizable tools not only save session time, they make it easier for Ms. Dern to compose music by letting her create her own Manuscript Papers in Sibelius, as well as her own libraries of customizable sounds and samples. Plus, Sibelius' ability to create dynamic, expressive playback samples for showcasing her work helps to expand opportunities, and is critical for a busy composer.
Sibelius | First is Avid's music scoring and notation software built to help every composer and arranger create music quickly, by providing the most critical features of Sibelius in a ready-to-use format, with ready-made Manuscript Papers for creating scores, libraries of sounds, our intuitive, user-friendly design, and the ability to share your work with the Avid Artist Community.
Now you're ready to put your music in front of performers, directors and listeners. Look to Sibelius | First to raise your score.


SALKHO is a business alliance of freelancers Bruno Salera e Natasha Khorkova, independent entrepreneurs, conducting their activity in Italy, Russia and Europe, specializing in business consulting of Supply Chain Management and as well as in suppliers searching, business startup, an opening of new sales channels abroad.
Besides Italy, the country of our main activity, our interests are represented in Saint Petersburg (Russia) and Budapest (Hungary).
We work both independently and in the name and on behalf of our customers on the contract base acting as business consultants.
..are European and other companies, which need professional business consulting in the globalization of business, developing of sales channels, searching of the representatives of corporate interests abroad, business partners or looking for selection of suppliers and customers, in Supply Chain Management, organizing of business trips to trade shows, industry and so on.
SALKHO EO (Italy) represents the interests of FINOTEC OY (Russian Federation) in Europe.
FINOTEC OY (Russian Federation) represents the interests of SALKHO EO (Italy) in Russian Federation.


text:
St Pancras Renaissance Hotel
The Family that built Gothic Britain – part 1
Treasury and Foreign Office, London
Giles Gilbert Scott: Liverpool Cathedral
Churches Conservation Trust's 2015 Annual Lecture
Pupils assistant
Sculptors Craftmen
St Michael's Cornhill, City of London
At St. Michael's, Cornhill, between 1857 and 1860, Sir George Gilbert Scott, in collaboration with the Surveyor to the Parish, Herbert Williams (1812/13-1873), carried out a refurbishment of the church, which is in the heart of the banking area of the City of London. Again, subsequent changes have made it difficult to assess the extent of Scott's work. It was one of the fifty-two City churches which Wren rebuilt after the Great Fire of London in 1666, although its medieval tower survived the fire, and perhaps because of this, Wren rebuilt the church in his own version of Gothic. Scott and Williams refitted the interior, altered and formed new windows, and with William Andrew Mason, constructed a new north-west porch. This is entirely in Scott's version of Gothic and has a fine tympanum carved by Philip. Scott fitted simple Florentine tracery to the aisle windows but inserted heavy Gothic tracery into Wren's circular clerestory windows. The interior was decorated extensively with stencil patterns by Clayton and Bell with a painted ceiling by Stacy Marks. All the decorations have since disappeared, as has the light-inhibiting clerestory tracery, but the fittings still remain, including Scott's reredos, which is in a round-arch Gothic style as well as the iron Gothic altar rails, pulpit and carved choir stalls, the font given a new stem. The whole ensemble seems to have been very successful. The Ecclesiologist says that Scott, 'fuses the vaulting into something transitional between Pointed and Italian. And he inserts tracery into all the round-headed windows, and the great ugly stable-like circles of the clerestory become roses under his plastic hand'. With praise like this, from where he most wanted it, it is not surprising that Scott turned to St. Michael's, Cornhill, as a possible solution to his problems over a style for the Foreign Office.
Colvin, H., A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840 (Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1995), p. 710.
Read, B., Victorian Sculpture (Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1984), p. 267.
Clarke, B. F. L., Church Builders of the Nineteenth Century, A Study of the Gothic Revival in England (David and Charles, Newton Abbot, 1969), p. 244.
Sir George Gilbert ScottChurches
Red Telephone Box
Christ Church, Southgate
The Prince Albert Memorial
St Pancras Hotel
Hello I'm Robert. I am the great great grandson of Sir George Gilbert Scott. I hope you enjoy browsing my blog.
My sister and I manage our family business Watts & Co (which was founded by George Gilbert Scott Junior).
Some facts about the Scott family
The Scott family have designed cathedrals on 5 continents including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America & Australia.
Two members of the Scott family feature on the new British passport. Sir Giles Gilbert Scott and Elizabeth Scott.
Sir George Gilbert Scott is buried in Westminster Abbey in a grave, which he would have been pleased to learn, unearthed some of the earliest Roman remains discovered in the Abbey
The iconic red telephone box was designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott who took inspiration from Sir John Soane's wife mausoleum.
Sir George Gilbert Scott at the age of just 33 built the tallest building in the world (At the time, St Nicholas's Cathedral in Hamburg)
Abbeys (15) Adrian Gilbert Scott (11) Bodley (5) Books (5) Bridges (4) British passport (6) cathedral (1) Cathedrals (46) Churches (523) Domestic buildings (32) Elisabeth Scott (7) Elizabeth Hoare (3) Factories and Power Stations (4) Gavin Stamp (1) George Gilbert Scott junior (43) Hospitals (10) John Oldrid Scott (43) Memorials (23) Other Architects (9) Priories (3) Public buildings (206) Pupils Assistants (1) Red telephone box (15) Richard Gilbert Scott (16) Schools and Universities (52) Scott Homes (6) Sir George Gilbert Scott (791) Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (62) Watts and Company (9) Workhouses (42)
© 2018 GilbertScott.org


Can you believe it's only a few more days till Christmas? Where has the time gone? We'll if you're like me you may need a last minute gift or just a little extra sparkle this holiday season. Create a DIY Sequin Tee in minutes with this ultra simple and inexpensive project. Using two of my favorite products; Aleene's Jewel-it glue, it's simply the best glue for adding sequins, rhinestones, beads you name it to fabric. And of course Tulip Fashion Sequins!!! Cause who doesn't love to sparkle? If you're ready to sparkle, lets go!
This is a really simple and fun way to embellish a t-shirt. You can wash your t-shirt but just don't put it in the dryer or you may lose a few sequins.
For more DIY Fashion projects check out my blog Trinkets in Bloom! Thanks for watching and Merry Christmas!
Very CUTE!!! and sooo easy. Love It. Thanks Cathy for sharing.


text:
Provost on the right tracks at Kilmarnock Station
Provost Jim Todd was chuff chuff chuffed with his visit to Kilmarnock Railway Station. He popped in to see for himself how well the new Kilmarnock Station Community Hub is progressing and check out the newly refurbished pedestrian tunnel, linking Hill Street with the town centre.
He explained: "Depute Provost John Campbell and I were present at the opening of the Kilmarnock Station Railway Heritage Trust projects last year when they opened up seven previously disused rooms on the station platform for community use. It was great to come back, together with local historian, Frank Beattie to see for ourselves the fantastic difference the projects have made.
"The Trust brought together numerous partners and sources of funding to bring about the refurbishment and create a community hub here, and my visit today confirms it's really working! It's an inspirational place, giving all sorts of people an outlet for artistic activities, historical research, cycling, socialising, eating and drinking and shopping!"
Provost Todd first enjoyed a stroll through the bright and airy refurbished tunnel under the station. He, the Depute Provost John Campbell and Frank Beattie spent some time chatting to students from the new Ayrshire College who use the tunnel daily and remarked how much they like its bright feel and fascinating artwork.
It was while they were doing this that Council Officer, Jamie Poole made a shock discovery… Among the historical photos and pieces of artwork adorning the walls of the tunnel he saw a picture from the 1970s, taken by Frank Beattie, then a reporter at the Kilmarnock Standard, on the day before Portland Street was shut off to traffic. He suddenly realised that his much younger self was featured in the foreground, along with his late grandparents!
For Jamie, it brought back happy memories "It's lovely to see this, I spent a lot of time with my grandparents growing up, but I'd no idea this picture had been taken, and having Frank here is great, he still has the original and has promised to give me a copy. It was my haircut I recognised!"
Frank, who holds a vast archive of photographs and documents about old Kilmarnock, had helped supply the photos which were used in the tunnel. "I'm delighted that Jamie has found himself in this picture. It's making me wonder how many other people will find themselves on these walls, and of course there are lots of other things people will relate to, like the "waves on" sign from the old Kilmarnock Baths wave machine. It's great to see the station and its environs so much improved and to see people stopping to look at the artwork, relaxing in the coffee shop and making use of formerly unused rooms is just great. The station has been here for a long time, has seen many changes over the years, and this latest change is all very positive."
The Provost particularly enjoyed visiting The First Class gift shop. Run by volunteers, it is entirely stocked with the work of local artists and craftspeople. He said: "I was overwhelmed with the range of gifts, cards and pieces of art on display. From local school pupils to ladies knitting baby clothes and shawls, beautiful jewellery, ceramics and painting made by local artists, it's a treasure trove of individually designed items.
"What impressed me was that the creators can sell their work here for a very low commission in return for giving a couple of hours to help in the shop. It's a testament to all our local talent that we have such fantastic hand-made items on display.
Next Provost Todd visited The Killie Browser and Storm in a Teacup coffee shop. A combined second hand bookshop/library, meeting place and cafe, it is run with the help of volunteers in recovery from addictions or mental health issues. He was delighted to meet a group of people taking part in one of the regular "station creation" classes. "It's amazing just how many classes and activities are going on in the station. I was particularly impressed with the interaction between the generations, with more mature ladies passing on skills such as knitting, embroidery, crochet and woodburning, in return for the younger people giving them help with techonology, tablets, and smart phones etc. For one woman, being able to get here by train in her wheelchair and access the cafe easily is a big draw, and she comes down from Glasgow specially every week.
"Isolation and loneliness are a big problem in today's society, and finding ways of building people's confidence, encouraging social interaction and providing structure are all a part of tackling those issues. This Community Hub is really fulfilling its promise. There's already a feeling of community here, even at a time when there were no trains arriving, there were people everywhere chatting, laughing and having a great time. I'd urge everyone to visit and see it for themselves.
The station is also home to a complementary therapies suite, offering massage, reiki and reflexology. For those who want to pedal about town, the Active Travel Hub offers electric and pedal bikes for hire, while for those interested in railway history, the archive of the Glasgow and South Western Railway Association is housed in a room at the end of the platform.
Among the groups which regularly meet at the station are:
•	Active Travel Hub
•	Kilmarnock Family History Group
•	Mental Health Recovery & Wellbeing
•	East Ayrshire Council Youth Justice Team
•	Addaction
•	The Music Therapy Guitar Group
•	nky Elbows (A writer's group)
•	Station Creation (a creative classes group)
•	Kilmarnock Academy Young Entrepreneurs


text:
Exploring the Psychosocial Impact of Living With HIV on Minority Older Women
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, Ahead of Print.
BACKGROUND: Among older adults, minority older women will account for 60% of the new HIV diagnoses. The psychosocial impact of living with HIV among this vulnerable population narrated by their own voices has been understudied. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial impact of living with HIV on minority older women. METHOD: In-depth interviews were conducted with 28 minority older women living with HIV at an Ambulatory Care Center HIV Clinic in South Florida. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Conventional content analysis was used to identify and define the major themes that emerged from the interviews. Questions included those concerning description of life after the HIV diagnosis, most challenging aspects of life after the diagnosis, and daily activities since the diagnosis. RESULTS: The analysis of the interview data led to five main themes: (I) Social Impact of HIV, (II) Threats to Health and Well-Being, (III) HIV as a Death Sentence, (IV) Spirituality, and (V) HIV Treatment Adherence. In their narratives, women described a myriad of psychosocial issues such as depressed mood, isolation, economic challenges, stigma, anhedonia of interest, fear of death, among others. CONCLUSIONS: There is a compelling empirical need for rapid implementation of a culturally tailored, holistic, low-cost, multistrategy intervention to early screen and reduce the psychosocial impact of HIV among minority older women.


The 3840x2160 (UHD) screen resolution of this monitor has 4x the pixels of a Full HD 1920x1080 resolution monitor, which provides a lot of work-space, allowing several programs windows to run side by side without overlapping. I have no hesitation recommending this monitor, it is impressive!
This monitor does not come with built-in speakers, so if you would like speakers, please be sure to get those separately.
(1) HDMI input 2 - supports 3840 x 2160 @ 60 Hz - So if you are going to use HDMI, plug into HDMI port 2.
Here is an article of monitor specs to be aware of that provides information that may be helpful in your monitor search.
This is a nice 2U case for cooling your system and adding up to 9 hard drives while not taking up much space in your rack. Just note that any card that you add to a system using this case will need to be "low-profile" to ensure it will fit properly.
This is Samsung's "mainstream" class of SSD, and comes with a 5-Year Limited Manufacturer's Warranty from Samsung.
This is a very nice case. It offers good cooling, several internal hard drive bays, along with built-in sound dampening material. This case is a couple inches shorter than most full towers, so if you are height restricted for your system, this may be a better option to consider. If you don't need or care for the side-panel window, consider the non-windowed Fractal Design Define R5 version, which will provide more sound dampening, and is the default case type in our Puget Serenity Professional.
This is a very nice case. It offers good cooling, several internal hard drive bays, along with built-in sound dampening material. This case is a couple inches shorter than most full towers, so if you are height restricted for your system, this may be a better option to consider.
This is a very nice case. It offers good cooling, several internal hard drive bays, along with built-in sound dampening material. This case is a couple inches shorter than most full towers, so if you are height restricted for your system, this may be a better option to consider. If you don't need or care for the side-panel window, consider the non-windowed Fractal Design Define R5 version, which will provide more sound dampening, and is the default case in our Puget Serenity Professional.
*This case gets plenty of cooling when the front door is closed. There are vents to left and right of the door designed to allow enough air in with the front door closed, and that air still gets filtered to stop the majority of dust from getting inside the system.
This case does a great job cooling your components, and dampening the noise of your system with its built-in noise dampening material.


Editors: Faroqhi S., Veinstein G.
To a large extent the present volume deals with merchants established on Ottoman territory for a long time. Whether they were subjects of the sultans or not will be considered of secondary importance; but many if not most of them probably fell into that category. 'Hard to pin down' traders also occur; in particular we have included a number of studies discussing people who started their lives as Ottoman subjects but whose business activities took them to Venice or the Habsburg territories, where some of them struck roots. Such situations after all form part of the life stories of merchants anywhere; and given the broad expanses of sea and land that many Mediterranean traders traversed, it makes sense to adopt as broad a perspective as possible.


text:
Q: How to build a histogram? I need help on building a histogram (in Java) that will take a list of numbers (an array) that range from 0 to 9 and output how many occurrences of each number exist. So for example, with {1,5,3,4,5,5,5,4,3,2,5,5,5,} it would print:
0 - 0
1 - 1
2 - 1
3 - 3
4 - 2
5 - 7
6 - 0
7 - 0
8 - 0
9 - 0

This is the code I have so far:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Histogram
{
   private int[] numCount;

   public Histogram(int[] array)
   {
      setArray(array);
   }

   public void setArray(int[] array)
   {
      numCount=array;
   }

   public String toString()
   {
      int count=0;
      String boi="";
      for(int x=0; x<=9; x++)
      {
        for (int y=0; y<numCount.length; y++)
        {
           if (numCount[x]==numCount[y])
           count++;
           boi=x+" - "+ count+"\n";
        }
      }
      return boi;
   }

}
When I run this (in a seperate runner file) it prints "9-40". Would greatly appreciate any help that can be offered. Thank you!

A: There are several errors in your code: First one is, you don't initialize count in the outer for-loop. In your code, count is set to 0 once and incremented for every number, but it's never reset.
Second one is the comparison numCount[x] == numCount[y]. This will check how often the value in the numCount array at position x is in the array.
Then your String boi is created but you don't append the latest line to it, instead you overwrite it. So you will always see the last line (with x = 9)
Following method should work:
public String toString() {
    String boi="";
    for(int x=0; x <= 9; x++) {
        int count=0;
        for (int y=0; y < numCount.length; y++) {
            if (x == numCount[y]) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        boi = boi + x + " - " + count + "\n";
    }
    return boi;
}

(You could also use boi += x + " - " + count + "\n"; or a StringBuilder and its append-method)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Apple TVML : Send APP to background when Menu button pressed on Siri remote I don't know how to send app to background when "Menu" button is pressed from Siri remote in TVML app. I'm new to TVML development.
I was trying my hands on TVML development and created a small demo app where I'm playing video as soon as app launches. Now the problem is as per apple's guidelines, if I'm on my root page and i press menu button on siri remote then my app should go to background.
Now my app does't behaves accordingly. I tried many solutions like:
Registering my appDelegate() to become FirstResponder as following -
UIApplication.sharedApplication().beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents()
self.becomeFirstResponder()

override func canBecomeFirstResponder() -> Bool {
    return true
}

override func remoteControlReceivedWithEvent(event: UIEvent?) {

}

Overriding pressBegin() and pressEnded() functions -
override func pressesBegan(presses: Set<UIPress>, withEvent event: UIPressesEvent?) {
        super.pressesBegan(presses, withEvent: event)
        if presses.first?.type == UIPressType.Menu {

        }
}

override func pressesEnded(presses: Set<UIPress>, withEvent event: UIPressesEvent?) {
        super.pressesEnded(presses, withEvent: event)

        if presses.first?.type == UIPressType.Menu {

            exit(0)
        }
}

I have only one .js file named application.js and i kept it in a folder name server and accessing it as per apples guideline. I even downloaded apple's TVMLCatalogUsingTVMLTemplates project but I'm not able to understand where they have added code to submit app to background when we are on root menu and press menu button.
I just have one function in application.js and I'm calling it in App.onLaunch = function(options){}
Everything is working perfectly fine. I just want to know what code should i write in my application.js file or appDelegate that my app goes to background when menu button is pressed.
Note: I dont have any hierarchy or child controllers all code executes from application.js Thus my application.js is root menu and i just have to submit app to background on menu button press.
Thank you in advance :)

A: It's strange that it's been a month and no one answered this question even when a bounty was set to this question!!! May be it was a silly question and no body bothered to answer!
Any ways i got my answer so i am sharing it with every one.
Actually the problem was the video player was not sensing the menu button press. I guess it was overriding this event and hence app was not submitting to background. I used the templates provided by apple and it started working!
I guess we need to implement a DOM structure in our app and templates provided by apple already have it. So i manipulated the templates according to my needs and now i am getting menu button event on video player. So now a play list is my root controller and video is its child controller. When i press menu button while playing video, it pop back to the playlist controller and again on menu button press it submits to background. Finally with this solution my app is now approved and live on app store.

A: I just found your question today.
I think the best way to do that is to remove all the history from the navigation.
To do that you need to call the function
navigationDocument.clear()

This will cause to remove all the previous pages accessed and when pressing menu button will return to the main screen.
Hope it could help you.


Autumn holidays now at your fingertips! Check-out KLM autumn hot picks at the best deal! Book by 23 August and travel from 15 August 2018 to 30 April 2019.
For Bali fare, valid for departure ex Singapore from Sunday to Wednesday and ex Denpasar from Wednesday to Friday. No minimum and maximum stay. Changes are not permitted anytime. Non-refundable.


text:
<?php

class Services_Twilio_Rest_Sandbox
    extends Services_Twilio_InstanceResource
{
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: StackOverflowError exception. Cannot evaluate org.elasticsearch.common.inject.InjectorImpl.toString() ElasticSearchTemplate throws exception during initialization Method threw 'java.lang.StackOverflowError' exception. Cannot evaluate org.elasticsearch.common.inject.InjectorImpl.toString().
XML config
<elasticsearch:transport-client id="client" cluster-nodes="localhost:9300" />

<bean name="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
    <constructor-arg name="client" ref="client"/>
</bean>

Does anyone know whats causing this issue. Elastic version 5.6.3 and 5.5.0 and Spring Data Elastic 3.0.1 and Not using SpringBoot
Now using: Elastic High Level Rest Client

A: When Running With Debugger i also got the same issue. but the client is creating and it haven't causes any issues for me. more info is here
https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cannot-evaluate-org-elasticsearch-common-inject-injectorimpl-tostring/156014/3


text:
Nutrient accumulation in the fruits of two species of seagrass, Posidonia australis and Posidonia sinuosa
Hocking, P.J., Cambridge, M.L. and McComb, A.J. (1980) Nutrient accumulation in the fruits of two species of seagrass, Posidonia australis and Posidonia sinuosa. Annals of Botany, 45 (2). pp. 149-161.
Link to Published Version: http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/2/149
*Subscription may be required
The accumulation is described of N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu in the developing pericarp and seed of two species of seagrass. Both species showed essentially the same patterns, which resemble those of herbaceous terrestrial plants. There was a close relation between dry matter and nutrient accumulation. N, P, K, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu accumulated in the fruit against large concentration gradients, with discrimination against Na. Seeds accumulated N, P and trace elements to a greater extent than pericarps and other plant parts; P was apparently retrieved from pericarps to a greater extent than other elements. Calculations were made of the losses of these elements from seagrass meadows in shed fruits.
© 1980 Annals of Botany Company.


How To Create And Password Protect A PDF File Using Microsoft Word:- Have you been depending too much on third party tools and software to create a PDF file and to encrypt it with a password? Don't do that anymore. Let Microsoft Word do it for you. Creating a PDF file is something that everyone should know. With the advancements in technology, the advancement of security breaches is also tremendous. So the need to password protect a file of sensitive data can be termed a necessity rather than a luxury. Read on, to learn how to create a PDF file using Microsoft Word alone and to password protect it.
Launch Microsoft Word and simply create your file.
Once you are done with the typing part, you can click on the File tab to save the file. Under the tab File, click on the Save As option.
Click on the drop down arrow associated with the field Save as type.
From the options listed under the drop down menu, find and click on the PDF option as shown in the screenshot.
After that, click on the button named Options.
Now you need to check the checkbox corresponding to the option Encrypt the document with a password. Click on OK button once you are done.
A new window named Encrypt PDF Document opens up before you. You have to enter a password containing atleast 6 letters and atmost 32 letters of your choice. Reenter the password and click on OK button.
Once you are all done, click on Save button.
If you are shown an alert box that looks like the one in the following screenshot, simply click on Yes button.
Now you need to navigate to the location at which you have saved your file. Double click on the file to open it with your default PDF Reader.
A new window named Password opens up. You have to enter the password using which you encrypted your file to open and view the file contents.There you are! You have successfully created a PDF file and set a password to open it using Microsoft Word alone.
Once you enter the password to open the file, your file will open in PDF format.
Try out this trick today itself to make yourself feel like a pro. Open your Microsoft Word, create a PDF file and set a password for it; just as simple as that. Hope you had fun reading the article. Do come back for more, as there is always something new waiting.


text:
https://apnews.com/article/health-immigration-coronavirus-pandemic-a361bb903e71011432012d11ac33f9fc
Children stopped at border likely hit record-high in July
By ELLIOT SPAGATAugust 3, 2021 GMT
FILE - In this Thursday, June 10, 2021, file photo, a pair of migrant families from Brazil pass through a gap in the border wall to reach the United States after crossing from Mexico to Yuma, Ariz., to seek asylum. The American Civil Liberties Union and other advocacy groups say they are ending settlement talks with the Biden administration over a demand to lift a pandemic-related ban on families seeking asylum in the United States. The breakdown comes three days after two nongovernmental organizations said they were halting work with the administration to identify particularly vulnerable migrants stuck in Mexico for exemptions to Title 42, named for a 1944 public health law. The administration has denied many families and nearly all single adults an opportunity to seek asylum on grounds of preventing spread of the coronavirus. (AP Photo/Eugene Garcia, File)
SAN DIEGO (AP) — The number of children traveling alone who were picked up at the Mexican border by U.S. immigration authorities likely hit an all-time high in July, and the number of people who came in families likely reached its second-highest total on record, a U.S. official said Monday, citing preliminary government figures.
The sharp increases from June were striking because crossings usually slow during stifling — and sometimes fatal — summer heat.
U.S. authorities likely picked up more than 19,000 unaccompanied children in July, exceeding the previous high of 18,877 in March, according to David Shahoulian, assistant secretary for border and immigration policy at the Department of Homeland Security. The June total was 15,253.
The number of people encountered in families during July is expected at about 80,000, Shahoulian said. That's shy of the all-time high of 88,857 in May 2019 but up from 55,805 in June.
Overall, U.S. authorities stopped migrants about 210,000 times at the border in July, up from 188,829 in June and the highest in more than 20 years. But the numbers aren't directly comparable because many cross repeatedly under a pandemic-related ban that expels people from the country immediately without giving them a chance to seek asylum but carries no legal consequences.
The activity was overwhelmingly concentrated in the Border Patrol's Del Rio and Rio Grande Valley sectors in south Texas, accounting for more than seven of 10 people who came in families.
In the Rio Grande Valley sector, the "epicenter of the current surge," agents stopped migrants about 78,000 times in July, Shahoulian said, up from 59,380 in June and 51,149 in May.
The government disclosures came in a court filing hours after immigrant advocacy groups resumed a legal battle to end the government's authority to expel families at the border on grounds it prevents the spread of the coronavirus.
On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention renewed those emergency powers, known as Title 42 and named for a 1944 public health law. The Homeland Security Department said it would continue to enforce the ban on asylum for single adults and families despite growing pressure from pro-immigration groups that it isn't justified on public health grounds. Unaccompanied children are exempt.
"Title 42 is not an immigration authority, but a public health authority, and its continued use is dictated by CDC and governed by the CDC's analysis of public health factors," the department said in a statement.
The final count for July border arrests isn't expected for several days, but preliminary numbers are usually pretty close. Over the first 29 days of July, authorities encountered a daily average of 6,779 people, including 616 unaccompanied children and 2,583 who came in families, Shahoulian said.
The number of people stopped in families is expected to hit an all-time during for the 2021 fiscal year that ends Sept. 30, Shaoulian said, adding it will likely be higher if courts order that the pandemic-related powers be lifted.
The rising numbers have strained holding facilities, Shahoulian said. The Border Patrol had 17,778 people in custody on Sunday, despite a "COVID-19 adjusted capacity" of 4,706. The Rio Grande Valley sector was holding 10,002 of them.
The American Civil Liberties Union and other advocacy groups said Monday that they were ending settlement talks with the Biden administration over their demand to lift the pandemic-related ban on families seeking asylum.
The impasse resumes a legal battle before U.S. District Judge Emmet Sullivan in Washington.
"We are deeply disappointed that the Biden administration has abandoned its promise of fair and humane treatment for families seeking safety, leaving us no choice but to resume litigation," said Neela Chakravartula, managing attorney for the Center for Gender & Refugee Studies.
Since late March, the ACLU has been working with advocates to choose particularly vulnerable migrants stuck in Mexico for the U.S. government to allow in to seek asylum. ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt said the exemptions will continue for another week.
"Seven months of waiting for the Biden administration to end Title 42 is more than enough," Gelernt said.
The breakdown reflects growing tensions between advocates and the administration over use of expulsions and the government's decision last week to resume fast-track deportation flights for families to Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
Last week, the International Rescue Committee and HIAS also said they were ending efforts to help the administration choose asylum-seekers to exempt from the pandemic-related ban. The asylum advocacy groups had been working on a parallel track with the ACLU to identify particularly vulnerable migrants stuck in Mexico.
The CDC said Monday that the ban would remain until its director "determines that the danger of further introduction of COVID-19 into the United States from covered noncitizens has ceased to be a serious danger to the public health."


text:
Haunted Cemeteries In Illinois: Part II
Anna Marie Bowman
Anna is a writer, mom, crafter, and movie buff. Her favorites are horror movies and horror stories, thanks to some inspiring parents.
After starting my last hub on haunted cemeteries in Illinois, I realized that I had way more information than I had originally thought. It was very clear to me that I had more than enough information to fill at least two hubs, instead of the one that I had originally intended.
So, welcome back, and let's get started on the second leg of our adventure through the haunted graveyards that seem to show up all over the state of Illinois.
Mount Carmel Cemetery
Mount Carmel Cemetery is located in the Hillside neighborhood of Chicago. The numerous mausoleums, somewhere around 400, give the cemetery a very eerie feel. The cemetery boasts quite a few famous 'residents', including Alphonse "Al" Capone, his older brother Ralph James "Bottles" Capone, his younger brother, Salvatore "Frank" Capone and numerous other mobsters of the 1920s. Also buried there is Suzanne Bridgit Farris. She was one of the eight nurses murdered by Richard Speck in July of 1966.
A famous story of the cemetery is the story of Julia Buccola Petta. She died in childbirth in 1921, at the age of 29. She was buried in her wedding dress. Six years after her death, her body was exhumed. What was seen defies any and all explanation. The coffin was almost completely decayed and decomposed, yet her body was completely intact. No signs of the expected level of decomposition were found, and no explanation for the state of her remains could be given. A photo of the body was taken, and then placed on the monument. It is said that her spirit wanders the cemetery.
One account of what might be the spirit of Julia Buccola Petta, is the story of a boy who wandered off from his family, and was left behind in the cemetery. When the family found him, they said they saw him holding hands with a lady in a white gown. When they got closer to the pair, the lady supposedly vanished. Was it Julia lending motherly comfort to a child that she got to have, or was it perhaps another restless spirit wandering about the cemetery?
Julia Buccola Petta's grave
The picture taken upon the exhumation of the body
Greenwood Cemetery, in Decatur, Illinois, is said to be the most haunted cemetery in central Illinois. Records are unclear as to the first burial here. What is now the southern section of the cemetery is said to have been a burial ground for Native Americans of the Illiniwek Confederation. The first home built in the area was built by William Downing in 1820, and numerous settlers followed, and the population grew. There were no real burial customs (people buried without coffins or headstones) or accurate death records at that time, so it is hard to know just how many people are buried in the Greenwood Cemetery area.
In the late 1820's, a group of settlers set up a moon-shining still and were testing out the end product when a group of Native Americans wandered by. It is unclear what caused the settlers to pursue the group, but they chased the Indians through the woods. Before the Indians could make it to the top of the hill, near the burying grounds, the settlers opened fire, killing all of the Indians. The Native Americans are said to haunt the area, restless and unwilling to give up their land, even in death.
Greenwood Cemetery is also the home of "The Greenwood Bride." Legend says that in the late 1920s, there was a young couple, engaged to be married. It is rumored that her parents did not approve of their daughter's future husband. He sold whiskey during Prohibition; a filthy bootlegger. Since their union was not well looked upon, they made plans to elope. They agreed on a place to meet at midnight one night. She arrived at the secret location, and waited for her lover. Sadly, he never arrived. It is said that he was killed by a rival bootlegger, but maybe the girl's father found out and put an end to the relationship, once and for all. She waited all night for her lover, and then returned home feeling rejected, only to discover that her lover had been killed. Having heard this news, she sneaked away, under the cover of darkness, and drowned herself in the Sangamon River, near the spot where her lover's body was found. The spirit of "The Greenwood Bride" has been seen wandering around the hill near where she is buried, wearing the wedding dress that she was buried in, but never got to wear in life.
Other stories of hauntings in the cemetery have been reported, including stories involving some of the mausoleums and phantom funeral parties. Some of these involve a single phantom mourner, and others tell of entire funeral parties at nights, when no funerals are taking place. The cemetery is also said to be haunted by the spirits of some of the many Civil War soldiers that are buried there.
The supposed grave of "The Greenwood Bride"
Queen of Heaven Cemetery
Queen of Heaven Cemetery is another cemetery located in the Hillside neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Several of Al Capone's henchmen are buried there, including Sam Battaglia and Paul Ricca.
Queen of Heaven Cemetery is said to be haunted by a large number of children. The stories of child ghosts make me the saddest. On December 1st, 1958, Our Lady Of The Angels Catholic School in Chicago caught fire and burned to the ground. Any and all routes of escape were blocked off and 92 of the children and three of the nuns perished in the fire. They are all buried at the Queen of Heaven Cemetery. The school was rebuilt over the charred remains of the old school, and as far as recent reports indicate, no paranormal activity of any kind has been reported at the school. It seems that they have all moved on to haunt the cemetery instead.
Several years ago, a man claimed to have had visions while visiting the cemetery. For some reason, he had these visions every day, except for Tuesdays. He claimed that the Virgin Mary was speaking to him in these visions. I am unsure what he was shown in these visions, though. There was also a tree there that seemed to take on the shape of the face of either Jesus or the Virgin Mary. Like any suspected religious miracle, crowds gathered at the tree to witness the miracle and to pray. Both the man and the tree have since died, though. Other visitors to the cemetery also claim to have visions, and see strange, bright lights on even the cloudiest of days.
Sugar Tree Grove Cemetery
Sugar Tree Grove Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Warren County, and many of the headstones date as far back as the early 1800's. It is located in Monmouth, Illinois.
It is said that there is a Native American buried there that was killed by the people moving in and settling the area. The story says that the Native American scalped a white farmer, while the farmer was working in his fields. The community gathered together, hunted the Native American down and killed him. Of course, there is no guarantee that they found the right person, though. It is said that he is buried in the Southeast corner of the cemetery. The furthest stone in that area is said to be his grave marker. A few paranormal investigations have been done of the cemetery, and those that investigated claim that there are two Native American spirits that are wandering the graveyard. The spirits are said to be drawn to a particular tree in the cemetery. Why that tree, and why there are said to be two spirits is a mystery.
Claims have been made that faint chanting can be heard, and there were even claims that it was recorded. Inside the cemetery, you are supposed to feel a cold breeze that follows you around, even on the warmest days. Also, a sense of being watched or followed has been reported by visitors to the graveyard.
Pleasant Hill Cemetery, depending on where you get your information, is either in Rosiclare, Elizabethtown or Junction, Illinois. Actually, it is located in Junction, Illinois. It is near to both the other two towns, but in reality, it is tucked away in the Shawnee National Forest. Confusing, right?
There is a small creek that runs through at the back of the cemetery, and it is said that if you go back there, you can hear the sounds of bells and the sound of a gate opening and closing. The graveyard is the final resting place of many Civil War soldiers from both sides of the war. Though Illinois was a Union state, being that far south in the state, there were many that sympathized with the Confederacy, aided them, and even fought alongside them.
The strangest story, is the one of Ahab Gullett. He is said to haunt the cemetery. Even his tombstone is strange. It bears the inscription, "Friends beware as you pass by, as you are now, so once was I. As I am, you soon shall be, prepare for death and follow me." The legend holds that if you say these words out loud while standing near his headstone, spirits will appear before you. What happens from there? I can only speculate. Either way, it's a creepy enough headstone to make me think twice before going near it.
My step-father has visited this cemetery, and even photographed it (I have included a picture taken by him). He has said that the cemetery is strange, isolated and a little creepy. I do not know if he has seen any ghosts here, but he has at at least one other cemetery he has visited.
The grave of Ahab Gullett
Clements Cemetery
Clements Cemetery, formerly known as Woodlawn Cemetery, is located on High Cross Rd, just East of Urbana, Illinois. It is located near the University of Illinois, and for years, students attending college there have made nighttime trips to the cemetery, all in hopes of seeing the famed "Blue Man."
The legend of "The Blue Man" states that in 1841, a man was found hanging from a tree near the cemetery. No one ever found out if he had committed suicide, or if he was the victim of a lynch mob. No way to even know if he was ever identified, either. His ghost is said to have haunted the area ever since. Witnesses claim that they have seen a man walking down the road beside the cemetery swinging a lantern back and forth as he walks along. Most of these sightings seem to occur at twilight. He is called "The Blue Man", because he glows with a faint blue-ish color.
Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
Holy Sepulchre Cemetery is located in Alsip, another Chicago neighborhood. The cemetery is the final resting place of one of the most powerful names in Chicago history, former Mayor Richard J. Daly, and father of the former mayor of Chicago, Richard M. Daly. But, he is not the only reason for visiting the cemetery. Many people have made trips here in hopes of having prayers answered and miracles delivered.
There is a young girl buried here, under a headstone marked Reilly, by the name of Mary Alice Quinn. She died at the young age of fourteen. She was an incredibly pious child, and during her life, she gained much attention, as well as the faith of numerous followers, who felt she had saint-like qualities. She was even rumored to have healed several people of various afflictions. After her death, people have made pilgrimages to her grave, in hopes that she can heal people of the ailments that they bear. Some have even taken some of the soil from her grave, in hopes that it will bring them good fortune and health. The grave is said to give off the distinctive scent of roses, though there are no roses growing anywhere near there. Was she really a miracle worker, and do these miracles continue today? Only one way to find out.
The grave of Mary Alice Quinn. It has become somewhat of a shrine, adorned with various religious items left by visitors
Other Haunted Cemeteries
Elmwood Cemetery: Equality, IL
There are many other cemeteries that are supposedly haunted. Some of these include very vague accounts, and others are a little more detailed. I chose to highlight the more interesting stories, the ones with some backstory to it. Some of the others are just accounts of things that have happened, things that have been seen, with no real story behind it. They bear attention in their own right. Maybe the stories have just not been found, or there is no one left to tell them. Either way, I have included a list of some of the other supposed haunted graveyards of Illinois.
St. Omer Cemetery (Ashmore, IL): There is a large gravestone with a crystal ball on the top. It is said to be the grave of a witch. It is said that photos taken of the headstone do not turn out, or that a strange glow can be seen coming from the headstone. I have found several pictures of the aforementioned headstone, so the claims that pictures do not turn out is false.
Elmwood Cemetery (Equality, IL); This is a story told to me by my own mother of an experience she had several years ago, along with my step-father and youngest sister. They said they saw a tall, slender figure, wearing an old-fashioned, western style duster coat, walking up the hill in the cemetery, then he then vanished. There was nowhere he could have gone, he just disappeared. He never acknowledged them in any way, and just kept walking.
White Cemetery (Barrington, IL): Claims of glowing orbs and a phantom black car have been made. Also, again, photos taken of the cemetery are said to not turn out. For many years, claims of glowing white orbs have been reported, as well as hazy, human-shaped figures. There have been pictures showing orbs and misty shapes.
Mount Thabor Cemetery (Crystal Lake, IL): No, not the Crystal Lake from the Jason movies. Though the cemetery has had some creepy accounts of red, green and white glowing orbs, strange shadows, and a mysterious green mist that at times, engulfs the whole graveyard, there have been no reports of a hockey mask wearing maniac killing teenagers. Strangely cold pockets of air have been detected using thermal scanners, near the "baby lot" at the north end of the cemetery. Around thirteen babies, all of whom died during a two year period, are buried there. It is also said that the current count of headstones accounts for only one third of the number of bodies actually buried there.
Elgin Psychiatric Hospital Cemetery (Elgin, IL): What sort of cemetery would be more haunted than this, right? Graves in this cemetery date from 1933 to 1986. At the earliest points of psychiatric care at this hospital, conventional 'treatment' methods were more torture than cure, and many patients died horrible, painful deaths that you wouldn't wish upon your worst enemy. Bodies are said to be buried five to a grave, with the name of the body at the top marking the plot. All kinds of paranormal activity has been reported, from orbs to apparitions, to the somewhat playful antics played by the ghosts if you happen to drop something. It is said that if an item is dropped, you will not be able to find it, but it will turn up the next day, sitting atop one of the headstones in the graveyard. This cemetery is owned by the hospital, and is off limits, unless by permission. Patients dying before 1933 were buried at the Channing Street Pioneer Cemetery, which is now gone.
Elkhart Cemetery (Elkhart, IL): This is where Governor Ogelsby is buried. It is said that his wife's spirit still visits his tomb, and that she can be seen visiting his tomb, but after a few short minutes, she is chased away by the spirits of several Native Americans. They chase her through the cemetery, over a bridge leading over the road. There are woods located at the back of the cemetery, along with a path through the woods. Strange sounds and voices can be heard coming from the woods, and apparitions can be seen watching you from the woods.
St. Mary's Cemetery (Evergreen Park, IL): People driving down the road late at night have claimed to have seen a man leaning on the fence, looking at them drive by. Some have claimed that he has crouched down as they passed by, as if to get a better look through the trees. There are far fewer sightings than one would expect considering the number of violent deaths that have taken place in the area near the cemetery, including the murder of a one of the O'Bannion Brothers by Al Capone's mob in 1927, and the death of one of the robbers involved in a train robbery. More recently, in the 1990s, two men were gunned down while visiting the grave of a rival gang member. Either way, there seems to be a great deal of negative energy in the area.
Mount Zion Cemetery (Forest City, IL): A church once stood on the site. It is said that the church burned down while a service was going on. The bodies of those that died are buried here. Claims have been made that you can hear the giggling of small children as well as a sound like a sharp whistling. A cool breeze is said to be felt in the cemetery. A preacher is buried near a tree in the graveyard, and legend says that if you knock on this tree, the sound will carry down to the roots, and down to the preacher's body, and he will shriek briefly.
St. Mary's Cemetery (Lake Forest, IL): There is a tale of a grave in the far corner of the cemetery bearing the name Dameon. It is located by a creek. It is said that on occasion, at night, you can see a young boy sitting on top of the gravestone. As you get closer to the grave, he disappears. Is he Dameon?
© 2010 Anna Marie Bowman
Anna Marie Bowman (author) from Florida on September 04, 2013:
Momo Jones-- Thank you for the information. I had so many to go through and choose from, that I had to narrow it down a little. I don't think I had found anything on Springdale Cemetery, so I am interested in looking it up.
Momo Jones on August 25, 2013:
I have one in my town of Peoria Il. Many stories come from it. The name is springdale cemetery. Thought you would like to look up some info on that one. I love this hub. I am fascinated by haunted places.
darlene williams on November 23, 2011:
Enjoyed the article you wrote. My grandfather and grandmother are buried just a few feet from Al Capone. Many of my family are buried in Mount Carmel.
Anna Marie Bowman (author) from Florida on October 17, 2011:
Matt-- I have never heard of Moon Point Cemetery. Thank you for sharing this info. I would love to check it out!! Glad you enjoyed the hubs!!!
Matt on July 21, 2011:
i live in streator, il. there is a cemetery here called Moon Point Cemetery. it is legend that a lady haunts it. we all call her "hatchet lady". she is known to throw hatchets at peoples cars. it is also legend that there is a ghost train that comes through the same area not that far from the cemetery. i have actually seen both on two different accounts. but anyway i loved both of ur hubs on haunted cemeteries of illinois. i have actually been to Aux Sable.
Anna Marie Bowman (author) from Florida on July 01, 2011:
Peggy W-- I enjoy cemeteries as well...something so peaceful about them...in the daytime, at least. Glad you enjoyed it!
natzi-- Good to know...
natzi on April 24, 2011:
stay away from white cemetary or baby face nelson will shot u down coppaz bba ba blrarbbrbrabrbrbabrba ratatatata
Peggy Woods from Houston, Texas on January 26, 2011:
I love visiting cemeteries and this was a fun hub to read. Enjoyed the stories and photos.
Anna Marie Bowman (author) from Florida on November 02, 2010:
jillsama-- Thanks for stopping by! Glad you liked it!
jillsama from Gwinnett County Georgia on November 02, 2010:
Wow,this was really awesome. Very informative and interesting. Paranormal, cementeries, or anything along those lines has always fascinated me.
coolin.james herli on October 28, 2010:
Wow, I live just outside of Stull Cemetery, which is famous for its legends about Satan appearing there, and for being featured in the television series Supernatural. And I have some new details for posting comments here , so I have to get some other details for more help,
Thanks and regards:
Viagra Prix
jorgecolnel-- Working on more along those lines. Thanks for stopping by.
jorgecolnel on October 27, 2010:
Hi This is really a nice scenarie , where have you find it, if you have some more sites related to this scenaries.please post some more.
Scribe-- Thank you! I love the ones with a good story behind them. Some were pretty vague, and I tried to weed those out and focus on the really interesting stories.
Scribe For Hire from Connecticut on October 22, 2010:
Another great hub!
The stories were very interesting.
prasetio30 from malang-indonesia on October 13, 2010:
I love something mysterious and I found again in this hub. It looks the scariest cemetery out side my country. Thanks for share with us. Rate up.
Prasetio
Sidney-- Thank you very much!
SidneyMorgan from Australia on October 12, 2010:
cool hub :)As good as your previous hub.
epigramman-- 92?! Wow! Well, congrats to you on living that long! I hope I am as lucky! When you do pass on to that "great hub in the sky", I will be more than honored to dedicate this hub to you!! I am very glad that you found this, and the other one, and that you liked them so much!!
epigramman on October 02, 2010:
......you knew I would find this one too - and I'M GLAD I did ... maybe when I pass on to the great hub in the sky - I am 92 years old - maybe you would let me have my last resting place here - it would be so convenient and I would feel so at home. But in my present and living state I must award you an Oscar, a Tony, a Grammy or the Nobel Peace prize for this hub - and the other one too!
carolina-- Thanks again!!!
Mike-- I love cemeteries. There is something about them that just fills me with awe, and a little chill, as well. Satan? Really? Where is that?
Mike Lickteig from Lawrence KS USA on October 01, 2010:
This was a great hub! I love reading about cemeteries and tales about the people buried in them. Cemeteries believed to be haunted are even more thrilling. I live just outside of Stull Cemetery, which is famous for its legends about Satan appearing there, and for being featured in the television series Supernatural. Thanks for sharing these delightful stories!
carolina muscle from Charlotte, North Carolina on October 01, 2010:
Another interesting hub!
advisor-- THANKS!!!
advisor4qb from On New Footing on October 01, 2010:
Enelle-- Thank you! Come back soon, I should have the next installment. I think Haunted Schools, this time...
Enelle Lamb from Canada's 'California' on September 30, 2010:
Very interesting! I enjoyed this :) thanks for the stroll through the haunted cemeteries.
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