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Posts Tagged 'Jacobo Arbenz'
My Review of Russian UFO Conspiracy Book Now Up At Magonia Blog
My review of Nick Redfern's Flying Saucers from the Kremlin (Lisa Hagen Books 2019) is now up at Magonia Review of Books. Magonia was a small press UFO magazine, which ran from the 1980s to the early part of this century. It took the psycho-social view of the UFO phenomenon. This is a sceptical view which sees the UFO phenomenon as an internal experience generated by poorly understood psychological mechanism, whose imagery was drawn from folklore and Science Fiction. It took the name 'Magonia' from Jacques Vallee's groundbreaking UFO book, Passport to Magonia. Vallee, a French-American astronomer and computer scientist, along with the American journalist and writer on the weird and Fortean, John Keel, took the view that UFOs weren't real, mechanical spacecraft piloted by beings from other worlds, but were created by the same paranormal phenomenon behind encounters with fairies and other paranormal entities. The name 'Magonia' itself comes from a statement by a sceptical 7th-8th century Frankish bishop, that the peasants believed that storms were caused by men in flying ships, who came from a country called Magonia.
The magazine didn't just discuss UFOs. It also covered other paranormal phenomena and subjects, such as witchcraft. It provided a very necessary sceptical corrective to the Satanism scare of the '80s and '90s. This was a moral panic generated by conspiracy theories, largely from the Christian right but also from some feminists, that Satanic groups were sexually abusing and ritually sacrificing children. The Fontaine Report, published by the British government over 20 years ago now, concluded that there was no organised Satanic conspiracy. This effectively ended a real witch-hunt, which had seen innocent men and women accused of terrible crimes through warped, uncorroborated testimony. It needs to be said, however, that sociologists, social workers and law enforcement authorities do recognise that there are evil or disturbed individuals responsible for horrific crimes, including the molestation of children, who are or consider themselves Satanists. But the idea of a multigenerational Satanic conspiracy is absolutely false. See Jeffrey S. Victor's excellent Satanic Panic.
Nick Redfern is a British paranormal investigator now resident in Texas. In this book, subtitled 'UFOs, Russian Meddling, Soviet Spies & Cold War Secrets', he proposes that while the UFO phenomenon is real, the terrible Russkies have been manipulating it to destabilise America and her allies. This comes from the Russians attempting to interfere in the American presidential elections a few years ago. In fact, the book doesn't actually show that the Russians have. Rather it shows that the FBI, Airforce Intelligence and CIA believed they were. Prominent figures in the UFO milieu were suspected of Russian sympathies, and investigated and question. George Adamski, the old fraud who claimed he'd met space people from Venus and Mars, was investigated because he was recorded making pro-Soviet statements. Apparently he believed that the space people were so much more advanced than us that they were Communists, and that in a coming conflict Russia would defeat the West. Over here, the founder and leader of the Aetherius Society, George King, who also channeled messages from benevolent space people on Venus and Mars, was also investigation by special branch. This is because one of the messages from Aetherius called on Britain to respond to peace overtures from the Russians. This was seized on by the Empire News, which, as its name suggests, was a right-wing British rag, that denounced King for having subversive, pro-Commie ideas and reported him to the rozzers. King willingly cooperated with the cops, and pointed out that his was a religious and occult, not political organisation. But he and his followers were still kept under surveillance because they, like many concerned people, joined the CND marches.
It's at this point that Redfern repeats the Sunset Times slur about the late Labour leader, Michael Foot. Foot also joined these marches, and the former Soviet spy chief, Oleg Gordievsky, had declared that Foot was a KGB spy with the codename 'Comrade Boot'. It's malign rubbish. Redfern notes that Foot sued the Sunset Times for libel and won. But he prefers to believe Gordievsky, because Gordievsky was right about everything else. So say. Actually, Gordievsky himself was a self-confessed liar, and there's absolutely no corroborating evidence at all. And rather than being pro-Soviet, Foot was so critical of the lack of freedom of conscience in the USSR that he alarmed many of his Labour colleagues, who were afraid he would harm diplomatic relations. The accusation just looks like more Tory/ IRD black propaganda against Labour.
Other people in the UFO milieu also had their collar felt. One investigator, who told the authorities that he had met a group of four men, who were very determined that he should give his talks a pro-Russian, pro-Communist slant, was interrogated by a strange in a bar on his own patriotism. The man claimed to be a fellow investigator with important information, and persuaded him to take a pill that left his drugged and disorientated. Redfern connects this the MK Ultra mind control projects under CIA direction at the time, which also used LSD and other drugs.
But if Redfern doesn't quite show that the Russians are manipulating the phenomena through fake testimony and hoax encounters, he presents a very strong case that the Americans were doing so. During the Second World War, Neville Maskelyn, a British stage magician, worked with the armed forces on creating illusions to deceive the Axis forces. One of these was a tall, walking automaton to impersonate the Devil, which was used to terrify the Fascists in Sicily. Redfern notes the similarity between this robot, and the Flatwoods monster that later appeared in America. The Project Serpo documents, which supposedly show how a group of American squaddies had gone back to the Alien homeworld, were cooked up by one of the classic SF writers, who was also a CIA agent. And the scientist Paul Bennewitz was deliberately given fake testimony and disinformation about captured aliens and crashed saucers by members of the agency, which eventually sent the poor bloke mad. He was targeted because he was convinced the saucers and the aliens were kept on a nearby airforce base. The American military was worried that, although he wouldn't find any evidence of aliens, he might dig up military secrets which would be useful to the Russians. And so they set about destroying him by telling him fake stories, which he wanted to hear. And obviously, there's more.
It's extremely interesting reading, but Redfern does follow the conventional attitude to Russian. The country was a threat under Communism, and is now, despite the fact that Communism has fallen. He is silent about the plentiful evidence for American destabilisation of foreign regimes right around the world during the Cold War. This included interference in elections and outright coups. The most notorious of these in South America were the overthrow of Salvador Allende in Chile by General Pinochet, and Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. He also doesn't mention recent allegations, backed up with very strong evidence, that the US under Hillary Clinton manufactured the Maidan Revolution in Ukraine in 2012 to overthrow the ruling pro-Russian president and install another, who favoured America and the West.
If you want to read my review, it's at
http://pelicanist.blogspot.com/2019/09/ufology-meets-kremlinology.html
Tags:'Empire News', 'Flying Saucers from the Kremlin', 'Fontaine Report', 'Magonia', 'Passport to Magonia', 'Satanic Panic', Aetherius Society, Air Forces, Child Abuse, Children, Christianity, CIA, CND, Cold War, Coups, Drugs, Elections, Espionage, Feminism, Folklore, General Pinochet, George Adamski, George King, Hillary Clinton, Jacobo Arbenz, Jacques Vallee, Jeffrey S. Victor, John Keel, KGB, Labour Party, Mars, Michael Foot, Mind Control, MK Ultra, Neville Maskelyne, Nick Redfern, Oleg Gordievsky, Paul Bennewitz, Police, Revolution, Robots, Salvador Allende, Satanism, Science Fiction, Social Workers, Sociology, Stage Magic, Texas, Venus, Witchcraft
Posted in America, Astronomy, Chile, Democracy, France, Guatemala, History, Italy, LIterature, Politics, Psychology, Russia, Science, Social Services, Space, Technology, The Press, Ukraine | 7 Comments »
The Stepford Daughters of Brexit and Slavery and the Emergence of Capitalism
Yesterday for our amusement the awesome Kerry Anne Mendoza posted a video on twitter made by two very definitely overprivileged girls talking about the evils of socialism. The two young ladies were Alice and Beatrice Grant, the privately educated granddaughters of the late industrialist and former governor of the Bank of England, Sir Alistair Grant. With their cut-glass accents and glazed, robotic delivery of their lines, they seemed to fit the stereotype of the idiotic Sloane perfectly, right down to the 'Okay, yah', pronunciation. Mendoza commented 'I don't think this was meant to be a parody, but it's the perfect roast of the "yah-yah" anti-left.'
Absolutely. In fact, what the girls were describing as socialism was really Communism, completely ignoring democratic socialism, or social democracy – the form of socialism that demands a mixed economy, with a strong welfare state and trade unions, progressive taxation and social mobility. It also ignored anti-authoritarian forms of socialism, like syndicalism, guild socialism or anarcho-Communism. They were also unaware that Marx himself had said that, regarding the interpretations of his views promoted by some of his followers, he wouldn't be a Marxist.
But it would obviously be too much to expect such extremely rich, public school girls to know any of this. They clearly believed, and had been brought up to believe, the Andrew Roberts line about capitalism being the most wonderful thing every invented, a mechanism that has lifted millions around the world out of poverty. Etc. Except, as Trev, one of the great commenters on Mike's and this blog, said
If "Capitalism works" why are there a million people using foodbanks in Britain today? Not working that well is it? Why did the Government bail out the Banks using our money? Why did the Banking system collapse in the first place, was it because of Socialism? I don't find these idiotic spoilt brats in the least bit funny, I feel bloody angry. When was the last time they ate food they found in the street? Bring back the Guillotine!
See: https://voxpoliticalonline.com/2019/08/14/these-young-ladies-of-brexit-need-to-be-seen-to-be-believed/
The two girls were passionate supporters of the Fuhrage and his wretched party, and were really looking forward to a no-deal Brexit. It shows how out of touch these girls are, as Brexit is already wrecking the British economy, and a no-deal Brexit and subsequent deal with a predatory America would just wipe it out completely. Along with everything that has made post-war Britain great – the NHS and welfare state. But these girls obviously have no connection with working people or, I guess, the many businesses that actually depend on manufacturing and exports. I think the girls' family is part of financial sector, who stand to make big profits from Brexit, or at least are insulated from its effects because they can move their capital around the globe.
The girls' views on the EU was similarly moronic. They really do seem to believe that the EU is somehow an oppressive, communistic superstate like the USSR. It wasn't. And the reason anti-EU socialists, like the late, great Tony Benn distrusted it was partly because in their view it stood for capital and free trade against the interests of the nation state and its working people.
And they also have weird views on slavery and the EU's attitude to the world's indigenous peoples. To the comment by David Lammy, the Black Labour politico, who dared to correct Anne Widdecombe for comparing Brexit to the great slave revolts, they tweeted
"Lammy being pathetic as usual. The chains of slavery can be intangible, as amply shown in China, the Soviet Union and the EU; to deny that just shows your ignorance and petty hatred for the truth".
To which Zelo Street commented that there two things there. First of all, it's best not to tell a Black man he doesn't understand slavery. And second, the EU isn't the USSR.
They were also against the Mercosur deal the EU wishes to sign with the South American nations, because these would lead to environmental destruction and the dispossession and exploitation of the indigenous peoples.
"As usual the GREED and selfishness of the EU imposes itself using their trade 'deals' in the name of cooperation and fake prosperity. The indigenous tribes of the Amazon need our protection not deforestation".
To which Zelo Street responded with incredulity about how they could claim environmental concern for a party headed by Nigel Farage.
And they went on. And on, going on about how the EU was a threat to civil liberties. And there was more than a touch of racism in their statement that Sadiq Khan should be more concerned to make all Londoners feel safe, not just EU migrants. They also ranted about how Labour had sold out the working class over Brexit in favour of the 'immoral, money hungry London elite'. Which shows that these ladies have absolutely no sense of irony or any self-awareness whatsoever.
In fact, Zelo Street found them so moronic and robotic, that it dubbed them the Brexit party's Stepford Daughters, referring to the 70s SF film, the Stepford Wives. Based on the novel by Ira Levin, the films about a community where the men have killed their wives and replaced them with robots.
See: https://zelo-street.blogspot.com/2019/08/brexit-party-presents-stepford-daughters.html
There's a lot to take apart with their tweets. And perhaps we shouldn't be two hard on the girls. They're only 15 and 17. A lot of young people at that age have stupid views, which they grow out of. But there is one issue that really needs to be challenged.
It's their assumptions about slavery and the genocide of indigenous peoples. Because this is one massive problem to any assumption that capitalism is automatically good and beneficial.
There's a very large amount of scholarship, much of it by Black activists and researchers, about slavery and the emergence of European capitalism and the conquest of the Americas. They have argued that European capitalism was greatly assisted by the profits from New World slavery. Caribbean historians like Dr Richard Hart, in his Blacks in Bondage, have shown that transatlantic slavery was a capitalist industry. For the enslaved indigenous peoples and the African men and women, who replaced them when they died out, capitalism certainly did not raise them out of poverty. Rather it has done the opposite – it enslaved them, and kept them in chains until they were able to overthrow it successfully with assistance of European and American abolitionists in the 19th century.
And among some left-wing West Indians, there's still bitterness towards America for its constant interference in the Caribbean and Central and South America. America did overthrow liberal and progressive regimes across the world, and especially in the New World, when these dared to challenge the domination of American corporations. The overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz's democratic socialist regime in Guatemala is a case in point. Arbenz was overthrown because he dared to nationalise the banana plantations. Which upset the American United Fruit Company, who got their government to overthrow him in coup. He was replaced by a brutal Fascistic dictatorship that kept the plantation workers as virtual slaves. And the Americans also interfered in Jamaican politics. They were absolutely opposed to the Jamaican Labour party politician, Michael Manley, becoming his nation's Prime Minister, and so did everything they could to stop him. Including cutting trade.
And then there's the enslavement and genocide of the indigenous peoples.
Before Columbus landed in the New World, South America had a population of about seven million. There were one million people in the Caribbean. I think there were similar numbers in North America. But the indigenous peoples were enslaved and worked to death. They were also decimated through diseases carried by Europeans, to which they had no immunity. The Taino people were driven to extinction. The Caribs, from whom the region takes its name, were able to survive on a reservation granted to them in the 18th century by the British after centuries of determined resistance. The conquest of the New World was a real horror story.
And Britain also profited from the enslavement of indigenous peoples. I doubt the girls have heard of it, but one of the scandals that rocked British imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was that of the Putomayo Indians of South America. They had been enslaved by British rubber corporations. It was this abuse of a subject people that turned the Irish patriot, Roger Casement, from a British civil servant to an ardent Nationalist.
On the other side of the world, in the Pacific, British imperialism also managed to dispossess an entire Polynesian people and trash their island. This was in the 1920s. The island was rich in mineral deposits, and so moved the indigenous people out, ultimately relocating them to Fiji. Their island was then strip-mined, leaving it a barren, uninhabitable rock. In the 1980s the survivors were trying to sue the government over their maltreatment, but with no success.
This is what unfettered British imperialism and capitalism did. And what I've no doubt Farage and other far right British politicians would like to do again without the restraints of international law. It's why I believe that, whatever the demerits of the Mercosur agreement are, it's probably better than what individual nations would do without the restraint of the EU.
The girls are right to be concerned about the fate of indigenous peoples. But they are profoundly wrong in their absolute, uninformed belief that unregulated capitalism will benefit them.
It doesn't. It enslaves, dehumanises and dispossesses. Which is why we need international organisations like the EU, and why the Brexit party isn't just a danger to Britain, but to the world's weaker, developing nations and their indigenous peoples.
Tags:'No Deal' Brexit, 'The Stepford Wives', 'Trev', Alice Grant, Alistair Grant, Amazon Rainforest, Amerindians, Anarcho-Communism, Andrew Roberts, Anne Widdecombe, Bank of England, Beatrice Grant, Blacks, Brexit, Brexit Party, Capitalism, Christopher Columbus, Civil Liberties, Coups, David Lammy, Disease, Financial Sector, Food Banks, Genocide, Guild Socialism, Indigenous Peoples, Ira Levin, Irish Nationalism, Jacobo Arbenz, jamaica, Karl Marx, Kerry-Anne Mendoza, Labour Party, London, marxism, Michael Manley, Mining, NHS, Nigel Farage, polynesia, Public Schools, Putomayo Scandal, Robots, Roger Casement, Rubber Industry, Sadiq Khan, Science Fiction, Slave Revolts, Social Mobility, Syndicalism, Taxation, the Elite, United Fruit Company, USSR, Vox Political, Welfare State, Working Class, Zeol Street
Posted in Africa, Agriculture, America, Anarchism, Banks, Caribbean, Central America, Charity, China, communism, Economics, Education, European Union, Fascism, Fiji, Film, Guatemala, History, Industry, Ireland, Justice, Libertarianism, LIterature, Persecution, Politics, Poverty, Russia, Science, Slavery, Socialism, South America, Trade Unions, Uncategorized | 2 Comments »
YouTube Video for Book 'Crimes of Empire'
This is the YouTube video I've just posted up on my channel for my book, Crimes of Empire, which I've published with Lulu. This book describes how what the media have told us about the West's military and foreign policy interventions around the world are not part of a general campaign of freeing the world's peoples from evil and murderous dictators and terrorist regimes, but have been done simply to protect western commercial and geopolitical interests. Here's the blurb for it I've put up on the YouTube page for it.
This is a video for another book I've written, Crimes of Empire, which details how many of the foreign interventions the West has carried out since 9/11 have definitely not been to give the peoples of the world democracy and freedom, but very firmly to support American and British economic and geopolitical interests.
This includes the seizure of Iraqi oil reserves and state industries, the very carefully orchestrated Maidan Revolution in Ukraine, the overthrow of Jacob Arbenz's government in Guatemala because he threatened to nationalise the plantations of the American United Fruit Company and so on.
The book draws on works by the former Guardian journalist Greg Palast, and William Blum, a long time critic of American imperialism, as well as the new, alternative media on YouTube and the internet. Like The Young Turks, Jimmy Dore Show, Kyle Kulinski's Secular Report, Democracy Now, Novara Media, and the British conspiracy magazine, Lobster.
I also talk about how we also destroyed Libya to overthrow Colonel Gaddafy. Like Saddam Hussein, he was a brutal dictator, but this was not why he was overthrown. And the result has been that half the country is now occupied by Islamists, who have brought back slavery. In contrast to Gaddafy, who was anti-racist.
And America and Britain have toppled regimes across the world, like Arbenz's, under the guise of protecting the free world from Communism. But many of them, like Arbenz's, were simply democratic socialist, or left-liberal.
I mention some of the books I've drawn on, such as Greg Palast's Armed Madhouse, which I've reviewed on this blog, and the late William Blum's Freeing the World to Death and Democracy: America's Deadliest Export, as well as his Anti-Empire Report on the net. I've also said that some of it is drawn from RT, which I know is owned by the Russian government, but useful in providing an alternative view, though I state that it, and the mainstream media, should be viewed skeptically. I also recommend the British conspiracy magazine, Lobster, which I make very clear is about real conspiracies by covert groups and the world's intelligence agencies, rather than stupid and poisonous conspiracy theories about the world being run by the Jews or reptoid aliens.
Tags:'Armed Madhouse', 'Crimes of Empire', 'Democracy: America's Deadliest Export', 'Freeing the World to Death', 'Orange Revolution', 9/11, Aliens, Alternative Media, anti-semitism, Colonel Gaddafy, Conspiracy Theories, Coups, Democracy Now, Greg Palast, Imperialism, Islamism, Jacobo Arbenz, Jews, Jimmy Dore Show, Kyle Kulinski, Lobster, Mainstream Media, Novara Media, Oil Reserves, Plantations, Secular Report, State Industries, The Guardian, The Young Turks, United Fruit Corporation, William Blum
Posted in America, communism, Democracy, Fascism, Guatemala, History, Industry, Iraq, Islam, Judaism, Libya, LIterature, Persecution, Politics, Radio, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slavery, Technology, Television, The Press | 4 Comments »
Yay! My Books Have Arrived Ready to Send to Reviewers
Yesterday and today I got the packages of multiple copies of the books I've published with Lulu, which I ordered last week. The first package, which I got yesterday, was of copies of my political books Privatisation: Killing the NHS, For A Worker's Chamber and Crimes of Empire.
Privatisation: Killing the NHS is all about the Thatcherite plan to sell off this greatest of British institutions from Thatcher herself through Major, Blair, Cameron and now Tweezer.
For a Worker's Chamber argues that as parliament is now dominated by millionaires, there should be a chamber solely reserved for working people, elected by working people.
And Crimes of Empire surveys current foreign policy and tries to show that instead of defending democracy in eastern Europe and bringing it to the Middle East through the War on terror, and so on, British and American foreign policy is and always has been about protecting western commercial interests. Which has always meant toppling foreign governments, installing brutal dictators and looting their countries of their resources and industries. Like the way the Americans overthrew the democratic socialist government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala in the 1950s, because he nationalized the plantations of the United Fruit Company. Britain and America overthrew the premier of Iran, Mossadeq, at the same time because he dared to nationalize the Iranian oil industry, which was firmly in our hands. And the invasion of Iraq nearly two decades ago was all about seizing the country's oil industry, privatizing their state industries so that they were sold to western multinationals, and then trying to turn the country in the low tax, free trade state the Neocons love. Which wrecked their economy. And more, ad nauseam.
The second package, which I got today, was of copies of my two volume book on slavery in the British Empire, The Global Campaign.
I'd like to get my books out to a wider audience, and so I've ordered multiple copies of them to send to various magazines and journals in the hope they'll review them. I really don't know if they will. I suspect that they may will be ignored in favour of books from known publishers and authors. But if you don't try, you don't know. I'll let you know how I get on.
All the above books can be ordered from Lulu. Or from me, if you want a signed copy, though that will mean extra postage, as I'll have to order from Lulu to go to me, then post it to you.
Tags:'Crimes of Empire', 'For A Workers' Chamber', 'Privatisation: Killing the NHS', 'The Global Campaign', British Empire, David Cameron, Free Trade, Imperialism, Iraq Invasion, Jacobo Arbenz, John Major, Lulu, Margaret Thatcher, Middle East, Millionaires, Mossadeq, Multinationals, Nationalisation, Neocons, NHS Privatisation, Oil Industry, Parliament, Privatisation, Tax, Theresa May, tony blair, United Fruit, War On Terror, Working Class
Posted in Agriculture, America, Democracy, Economics, England, Fascism, Guatemala, Health Service, History, Industry, Iran, Iraq, LIterature, Medicine, Politics, Terrorism, The Press | Leave a Comment »
American Right-Winger Wants to Impose Fascist Dictators
Bit of American politics, which shows how the mask slips occasionally from the faces of respected conservative political pundits to show the real Fascist underneath.
In this video from Secular Talk, host Kyle Kulinski discusses recent tweets from Eric Erickson and what this says about the right-wing bias in the supposedly liberal media. Erickson's been a fixture of the American news media for years. He had a job as contributor at CNN, in October this year, 2018, he was on Meet The Press, and was the subject of a glowing article in the New Yorker, a supposedly liberal paper. Kulinski points out that, especially in contrast to himself, who has only been on Fox News twice, Erickson's certainly isn't a fringe figure. He is very definitely a part of the mainstream media. The lamestream media love him because he's nominal anti-Trump. But he posted a series of tweets stating that he wanted American to impose another dictator like Pinochet on the countries of South America.
Erickson tweeted:
The US spends $618 million in Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico. We could double that and it'd still only be 11% of the cost of the wall. And we cold deploy the money to find and prop up the next generation of Pinochet types.
These countries are corrupt. We will not exterminate that corruption. But let's not pretend we should let corrupt autocrats thrive who work against our hemispheric interests and cause refugee caravans to approach our borders.
Support strong leaders who will force through free market reforms and promote economic stability even with a heavy hand.
In reply to Josiah Neeley's comment that there might be holes in this plan,
Erickson responds with 'I think there might be some helicopters in this plan'.
Kulinski explains that the last comment refers to Pinochet's habit of murdering his political opponents by throwing them out of helicopters. He then reads out a piece from Think Progress, which explains that Pinochet was the Fascist dictator, who seized power in Chile after overthrowing the democratically elected socialist president, Salvador Allende, in a CIA backed coup. He ruled from 1973 to 1990. Pinochet tortured, murdered and exiled his political opponents. In at least 120 cases they were killed by being thrown out of helicopters into the sea. Pinochet's thugs also assassinated Orlando Leteiler, a former Chilean diplomat, and two other bystanders in car bomb in Washington D.C. in 1976.
But all this is fine in the eyes of the far-right, because he also brought in free market reforms.
Kulinski goes on to warn his audience that this is what lies underneath the façade of respectability the next time they hear a right-winger sanctimoniously declaring that they believe in freedom, democracy and human rights. The next time Erickson is cheering on America's next intervention in Latin America, it will be because it has nothing to do with freedom and human rights. Erickson has told everyone that he prefers Fascists like Pinochet, who rule through terror and institute free market reforms.
Kulinski states that this brings him back to the point he made at the beginning of his piece about the bias in the American media. They will run extensive pieces on the right and extreme right, because they view them as inherently sexy and interesting. It's the age of Trump, and they want to provide some insight into a growing right-wing movement. That's why they'll publish features on Trump supporters and real neo-Nazis in the mid-West and Richard Spencer, but won't cover the resurgent socialist and progressive left in America. Neither he, Cenk Uygur, Chakyaborti, or Zack Exley, the founders of Justice Democrats, have got glowing individual reviews in the press. Left-wing groups like the Justice Democrats, Our Revolution and a number of others named by Kulinski, have won 41 per cent of their primaries, and there are now 13 candidates backed by them going to Washington. They're moving the Democrat party left, and Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez has also defeated another right-wing opponent. These groups didn't exist an election cycle ago. But they've got no coverage, because the press sees left-wing activism as boring. He mocks them, saying that they wave away people demanding proper healthcare as boring, but get terribly excited when they find someone who believes in an ethno-state and wears a suit. Which is clearly a reference to Richard Spencer, the very conventionally dressed founder of the Alt Right.
Kulinski argues that this imbalance is due to the media overreacting to accusations of liberal bias. They're so terrified of it that they go overboard to be kind to the right. And so there are no articles giving positive coverage to the idea that Bernie Sanders might run in 2020. Instead they try to shove on American voters establishment types like John Kerry, who lost to George 'Dubya' Bush and Hillary Clinton. But when it comes to the left there's silence. And so the chickens have metaphorically come home to roost when Erickson makes his Fascist tweets.
Kulinski concludes by observing that this won't stop Erickson appearing on the news media. But he asks his audience what kind of system allows and actively promotes loathsome clowns like Eric Erickson, while downplaying Social Democrats and those on the populist left. A broken system, a s****y system, a corrupted system, he answers.
In some ways it's really not surprising that someone like Erickson should hold such horrific views. As William Blum has shown in his books and website, the Anti-Empire Report, this has been America's policy in Latin America and elsewhere in the world since the end of World War II. America has supported Fascist coups and dictators in Chile and Guatemala, where the democratic socialist president, Jacobo Arbenz, was overthrown and smeared as a Communist because he dared to nationalize the plantations owned by the American United Fruit Company. Reagan backed the murderous Contras in Nicaragua, the right-wing Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, and the brutal Samosa regime and the leader of its death squads, Rios Montt, in El Salvador. And Hillary Clinton is no better. She endorsed the Fascist regime that seized power in Honduras in 2012. A regime that has rounded up and killed indigenous activists, trade unionists and left-wingers. Perhaps the only thing surprising about Erickson's comments on twitter was that he's honest about his support for Fascism.
And it's America's brutal policies in Latin America, that are partly responsible for the migrant caravan of refugees seeking to flee countries that have been denied freedom and prosperity by America.
Erickson's tweets show what's really underneath the mask of moderate respectability worn by American right-wing pundits. Which makes you wonder if our own Conservatives and Conservative media figures are any different. I very much doubt it. They're just better at hiding it.
Tags:'Meet the Press', 'New Yorker', 'Our Revolution', 'Secular Talk', 'Think Progress', Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, Alt Right, Amerindians, Anti-Empire Report, Assassination, Bernie Sanders, Bias, Bombings, Cenk Uygur, CIA, CNN, Conservatives, Death Squads, Democrat Party, Donald Trump, Eric Erickson, Fox News, Free Market Economics, General Pinochet, George 'Dubya' Bush, Hillary Clinton, Honduras, Human Rights, Jacobo Arbenz, John Kerry, Josiah Neeley, Justice Democrats, Kyle Kulinski, Manuel Noriega, Media, Migrant Caravan, Murder, Nationalisation, Orlando Leteiler, Refugees, Richard Spencer, Rios Montt, Salvador Allende, Samosa, Social Democrats, Torture, United Fruit Company, Washington D.C., William Blum, Zack Exley
Posted in America, Central America, Chile, Democracy, Economics, El Salvador, Fascism, Guatemala, Health Service, Medicine, Nazis, Nicaragua, Persecution, Politics, Radio, Socialism, Television, The Press, Trade Unions | 4 Comments »
Cover Art for Book on Western Imperialism
Yesterday I finally completed the cover art for the book I've been putting together against western imperialism, Crimes of Empire, which I hope to publish with Lulu. The book is about the way America and the West has overthrown left-wing regimes in the Developing World and installed Fascist dictators, when those regimes have threatened American corporate and political interests. For example, Jacobo Arbenz's democratic socialist government in Guatemala was overthrown in the 1950s in a CIA backed coup, because Arbenz nationalised the banana plantations. As the majority of them were owned by the American United Fruit company, Washington and the CIA decided that they wanted him overthrown. The CIA then falsified evidence to claim that Arbenz was really a communist, and they'd saved Guatemala from the threat of Communist dictatorship. In fact, they'd replaced him with a vicious Fascist, who reduced the peasants Arbenz was elected to help to slavery, and ruled by terror, massacre and genocide for the next thirty or so years. The same occurred in Chile, where they overthrew the democratically elected Communist president, Salvador Allende, and replaced him with the Fascist regime of General Pinochet. And there are many others examples. William Blum's list of countries in which the US has interfered in their elections or overthrown them in coups goes on for pages.
And the West is still doing it. Iraq was invaded and Saddam Hussein overthrown not to free the Iraqi people, as Bush and Blair claimed, but for the Americans to seize Iraqi state industries and for them and the Saudis to get their hands on the country's oil fields. The Maidan Revolution in the Ukraine was also very definitely not a spontaneous democratic uprising. It was cleverly orchestrated by Hillary Clinton and Victoria Nuland in the US' State Departmen and the National Endowment for Democracy. And the government they installed is militantly nationalist and includes real, uniformed Nazis. But you won't find this mentioned in our captive and craven press.
And it's still going on. I'm afraid that the latest political confrontation with Putin and the expulsion of Russian diplomats in Europe, America and Australia is just the preliminary stage in a concerted campaign to oust the Russian president, a campaign which may culminate in a war with Russia. Putin is a thug and an enemy of democracy. He bans any political party that's a genuine threat, and has political rivals and opponents, including journos, beaten and murdered. But that's not the reason our government are trying to destabilise his regime. After all, our leaders have no problem when their Fascists puppets do it. Thatcher just loved Pinochet, after all. No, the real reason for this is because the Americans thought they could dominate the Russian economy after the Fall of Communism. But Putin stopped them. Hence the bug-eyed anger against Russia in the White House, and Killary's determination to increase hostility between the West and Russia. The book will tackle all of this.
And here's the art.
It's supposed to show a stealth bomber in front of a ruined, bombed building. But having completed it, I found that the plane isn't easily distinguishable from the buildings. I've tried to correct this, but you might still have trouble seeing it. The blank space at the top is space for the title.
Tags:Bias, CIA, Developing World, General Pinochet, George W. Bush, Hillary Clinton, Imperialism, Iraq Invasion, Jacobo Arbenz, Maidan Revolution, Multinationals, National Endowment for Democracy, Nationalism, Oil Fields, Peasants, Plantations, Saddam Hussein, Salvador Allende, State Department, State Industries, Stealth Planes, tony blair, United Fruit Company, Victoria Nuland, Vladimir Putin, Washington, William Blum
Posted in Agriculture, America, Art, Australia, Chile, communism, Democracy, Economics, England, Fascism, Guatemala, History, Industry, Iraq, LIterature, Nazis, Persecution, Politics, Poverty, Russia, Slavery, Socialism, The Press, Ukraine | 4 Comments »
Does May's Gibe about 'Planet Venezuela' Indicate She Wants Economic Warfare Against Corbyn Government?
Last week at Prime Minister's Questions, Jeremy Corbyn asked Theresa May what planet she was on. Quick as flash, she came out with an answer ten minutes later, as Ian Hislop joked on Friday's Have I Got News For You. She struck back at Corbyn, claiming he and John McDonnell were on 'Planet Venezuela'.
Maduro's socialist government in the South American country is in crisis, as there are severe shortages of food and other goods in the shops, and rising discontent. Protests are breaking out all over the country. In the face of this unrest, the government has become increasingly authoritarian, redrafting the constitution in order to give itself new power to suppress the opposition.
The crisis hitting the country shows very much the attitude of May and her wretched party towards socialism. Creating any kind of welfare state, including state healthcare for the poor, is uneconomic and unsustainable. Only free market capitalism in a low wage economy brings prosperity. Well, it does to the upper 25 per cent of the population. The rest of the country is much worse, but a bit of tinkering with the statistics usually works to give the impression the Tories want us all to believe that everyone's more prosperous and doing well, even when it's very obvious they aren't. And if that fails, you can always demonise the poor themselves as feckless, lazy, wasteful and so on.
In fact, the argument ad Venezuelam isn't a good one, and there are already videos up on YouTube attacking it. Bad Mouse productions has one up, though I haven't looked at it.
But there's another dimension to the Venezuelan crisis. I've read elsewhere – possibly on William Blum's blog, but may be also on Counterpunch – that the Venezuelan government is the target of a concerted campaign by the Americans and the multinationals to overthrow it. The American government has traditionally hated and sought to overthrow every liberal or left-wing government in Central and South America as a threat to American hegemony – the infamous Monroe Doctrine – and the corporate interests of the American big businesses that have dominated the continent's economy. Two of the most notable instances were the coups against Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala in 1958, and the 1975 coup against Salvador Allende in Chile. Both were democratically elected socialist politicians, overthrown with American aid and replaced with brutal Fascist dictators.
America has been trying to overthrow the Venezuelan government for some time, not least because Venezuela last week came of the petrodollar. If more countries do this, it will make it impossible for America to service its national debt, and the economic crisis hitting the country will get much worse.
And aiding the American government are the multinationals, which are deliberately withholding food and other goods in order to drive prices up.
And Venezuela may not be the only country to suffer such economic warfare by big business. Britain under a Corbyn government may be next. Also last week, at the Tory conference, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond, urged business leaders to do everything they could 'to resist' a Labour government. Mike reported this on his blog, and commented that Hammond should be sacked for 'unparliamentary conduct'. He had urged proprietors and managers to break the fiduciary trust between themselves, their shareholders, and the companies they run. Instead of managing them in the interests of the firms themselves, he was asking them to manage them for the political benefit of the Tories.
I commented on Hammond's remarks that it also shows the hypocrisy by the Tories towards political activism. When the unions do it, and go on strike against a Tory government, or simply to protect the interests of their members, the Tories and big business start screaming that it's 'subversion'. When they do it, it's all right. It's simply the captains of industry working to save capitalism. Except in this case, capitalism isn't under threat. Corbyn is simply advocating a mixed economy and a stronger welfare state. This is very far from the total nationalisation demanded by the Communist and Trotskyist parties. And business would prosper through greater state investment stimulating the economy, and the poor being given higher wages to purchase their goods.
But this isn't what big business wants. It wants a workforce of crushed, low wage workers kept in something close to debt peonage, which they can exploit and discard at whim. Which is very much the policy of the Tory party under Cameron and May.
Hammond wanted industry to work towards overthrowing a Corbyn government. And big business is very definitely trying to overthrow Venezuela's socialist government. May's comment about Corbyn and McDonnell living on Planet Venezuela might be an innocent reply, or it could indicate that she's also very aware of the real situation over there. And like her chancellor, she wants it done to Britain if Labour gets in.
Tags:'Counterpunch', Big Business, Capitalism, Constitution, Coups, Debt Slavery, Free Market Economics, Ian HIslop, Jacobo Arbenz, Jeremy Corbyn, Labour Party, Maduro, Mixed Economy, Monroe Doctrine, National Debt, Nationalisation, Petrodollar, Protests, Salvador Allende, State Healthcare, State Investment, Statistics, Strikes, the Poor, Theresa May, Trotskyism, Welfare State, William Blum
Posted in America, Central America, Chile, communism, Democracy, Economics, Fascism, Guatemala, Health Service, History, Industry, Liberals, Medicine, OIl, Politics, Poverty, Slavery, Socialism, South America, Trade Unions, Wages, Welfare Benefits, Working Conditions | 1 Comment »
Telesur English on the Similarities between Trump's Action on Venezuela and the 1953 Coup in Iranian
This is another very ominous video from Telesur English. It's short – about three minutes long – but it succeeds in showing the very clear parallels between the Anglo-American coup against Iran's democratically elected prime minister, Mohammed Mossadegh, and Trump's campaign against Chavez and now Maduro. In 1953 Mossadegh nationalized the Iranian oil industry, which had previously been owned by British industrialists as Anglo-Persian Oil. He wanted to use the profits from the industry to fund a variety of social and welfare programmes. We and the Americans responded by slapping on sanctions. This resulted in massive public arrest. The video also mentions sponsored assassination attempts, but this could refer to the situation now in Venezuela. The Iranian people naturally blamed the ensuing poverty on Mossadegh, and there was widespread discontent and very public displays of dissatisfaction. Mossadegh responded by suspending the constitution. This seemed to confirm that he was a dictator, reinforced by British and American propaganda. Finally, a mob paid by us and the Americans in dollars overthrew him, and he was confined to house arrest, where he died. And so began the gradual process by which the Shah gradually took power as the country's absolute ruler.
In Venezuela the country's oil industry was nationalized in 1976. it does, however, still possess the world's largest oil reserves. Under Hugo Chavez, the profits from the oil industry were, like Mossadegh intended in Iran, to be used to fund a series of social programmes. America responded by imposing economic sanctions. This has resulted in widespread discontent and rioting. So Maduro has attempted to rewrite the constitution. Just as Mossadegh suspended his. And so he's been denounced as a dictator, and Trump is now stating that he has 'not ruled out a military option'.
The programme therefore asks if the same tactics are being used on Venezuela as they were in Iran.
I think the answer's an unqualified 'Yes'. America has always responded aggressively to any vaguely left-wing popular politics in South America, overthrowing left-wing or politically liberal regimes when they threaten American political or corporate interests. The most notorious examples were the 1973 coup against Salvador Allende in Chile and the 1958 coup against Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. But they also overthrew the prime minister with us in Guyana, because he also tried to enact liberal reforms for his people. And then there was Reagan in the 1980s supporting the Fascist death squads in El Salvador and Nicaragua.
It ain't just Trump, of course. Killary did the same, backing a Fascist military coup in Honduras, because the previous government was enacting a series of reforms giving free education and cheap electricity to the peasants and workers, and trying to protect the land and rights of the indigenous peoples.
In fact, it's more or less been that way since the promulgation of the Monroe Doctrine in the 19th century. America's aggressive wars and seizure of territory from its Hispanic neighbours have naturally been bitterly resented, and resulted in the creation of the ideology of Arielismo. Taking its name from Shakespeare's Tempest, this sees the people of Latin America as the indigenous victims of US colonialism. America has never been short of comprador elites willing to collaborate with them in the oppression and exploitation of their own peoples, but the resentment is still there.
As for us, Lobster in the 1990s published a scholarly article arguing that it was we British, not the Americans, who took the leading role in the Iranian coup. And it also reflects very badly on Winston Churchill. It was his government which sponsored it, just as we had seized the Iranian oil industry during the Second World War to prevent it falling into the hands of the Germans.
Tags:'Arielismo', Amerindians, Colonialism, Coups, Death Squads, Hillary Clinton, Hugo Chavez, Jacobo Arbenz, Mohammed Mossadegh, Monroe Doctrine, Nationalisation, Oil Reserves, Peasants, Ronald Reagan, Salvador Allende, Shakespeare, TeleSur English, the Poor, The Tempest, Winston Churchill
Posted in Agriculture, America, Central America, Chile, Democracy, Education, El Salvador, Electricity, England, Fascism, Guatemala, History, Industry, Iran, LIterature, Nicaragua, OIl, Politics, Poverty, South America, Venezuela, Welfare Benefits | Leave a Comment »
Telesur English: Venezuela Drops Petrodollars, Threatens US Global Power
Venezuela this week officially stopped using the petrodollar. In this short clip from Telesur English's Breaking the Chains, they explain why this is important, and may result in very aggressive action by the US to force the Venezuelans to return to using it. Forcing the other countries in the world to pay for their oil in dollars allows the US to export its currency around the world. This allows it to refinance its debt, and import other countries goods at very low prices. If the other countries stop using the petrodollar, it becomes a severe blow to US global domination. The report states that America has been accused of using extreme measures, from assassination to war, to force the world's nations to use their national currency as the international medium for purchasing oil.
Looking through some of the other videos on YouTube on this subject, it seems that Venezuela isn't alone. Other countries also would like to jettison the petrodollar. These include the BRICS nations and Iran. I got the impression from reading Greg Palast's Armed Madhouse, on George Dubya and the Iraq invasion, that this was partly caused by Saddam Hussein threatening to jettison the petrodollar. American couldn't possibly allow that. If it did, and other nations followed suit, then America's economic domination of the world would be smashed, and the recession the country's experiencing would become much, much worse.
I therefore seems to me that the threats Trump made against Iran and Venezuela have nothing to do with the nature of those countries' regimes. America has propped up numberless Fascist dictators and mass-murderers around the world with no qualms whatsoever, so long as they support America and America's corporate interests. What frightens America is when other countries don't accede to its corporate demands. And then it does invade – look at the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz's government in Guatemala. This was overthrown in the 1950s because Arbenz, a democratic Socialist who wanted to help the peons working the banana plantations, nationalized them. Many of them were owned by the US United Fruit Company, and so the US invaded, and then justified it through propaganda which claimed, quite falsely, that Arbenz was a Communist. And this is only one example of many, many others. If you want a complete list, read one of William Blum's pieces on the subject.
Trump would just love to start a war with Iran, to continue the Neocons agenda of destroying and destabilizing the other Middle Eastern states for the benefit of the Israelis and Saudis, and he's terrified of a socialist Venezuela, or at least one that has no fear about standing up to America.
If he does decide on military action, you can expect the usual pernicious twaddle about liberating their countries from oppressive governments. They will be flat out lies. America wants to invade these nations for the same reason it invaded Iraq – to seize their oil, and whatever state and other industries American big business wants.
Tags:'Armed Madhouse', 'Breaking the Chains', Assassination, BRICS, Corporate Power, Coups, Currency, Greg Palast, Imports, International Debt, Jacobo Arbenz, Middle East, Petrodollar, Plantations, Recession, TeleSur English, the Dollar, United Fruit, War, Willliam Blum
Posted in America, communism, Democracy, Economics, Fascism, Industry, Iran, Iraq, Israel, LIterature, OIl, Politics, Saudi Arabia | Leave a Comment »
William Blum on Socialism vs. Capitalism
William Blum, the long-time fierce critic of American and western imperialism, has come back to writing his Anti-Empire Report after a period of illness. He's an older man of 84, and due to kidney failure has been placed on dialysis for the rest of his life. This has left him, as it does others with the same condition, drained of energy, and he says he finds writing the report difficult. Nevertheless, his mind and his dissection of the ruthless, amoral and predatory nature of western capitalism and corporate greed is as acute as ever.
There's a section in the Anti-Empire Report, where he discusses the advantages of socialism versus capitalism. He notes that there were two studies carried out under George Dubya to see if private corporations were better than federal agencies. And the federal agencies won by a huge margin every time. He writes
Twice in recent times the federal government in Washington has undertaken major studies of many thousands of federal jobs to determine whether they could be done more efficiently by private contractors. On one occasion the federal employees won more than 80% of the time; on the other occasion 91%. Both studies took place under the George W. Bush administration, which was hoping for different results. 1 The American people have to be reminded of what they once knew but seem to have forgotten: that they don't want BIG government, or SMALL government; they don't want MORE government, or LESS government; they want government ON THEIR SIDE.
He also states that the juries' still out on whether socialist countries are more successful than capitalist, as no socialist country has fallen through its own failures. Instead they've been subverted and overthrown by the US.
I think he's wrong about this. The Communist bloc couldn't provide its people with the same standard of living as the capitalist west, and the state ownership of agriculture was a real obstacle to food production. The bulk of the Soviet Union's food was produced on private plots. Similarly, Anton Dubcek and the leaders of the Prague Spring, who wanted to reform and democratize Communism, not overthrow it, believed that Czechoslovakia's industrial development was held back through the rigid structure of Soviet-style central planning.
However, he still has a point, in that very many left and left-leaning regimes have been overthrown by America, particularly in South America, but also across much of the rest of the world, as they were perceived to be a threat to American political and corporate interests. And for the peoples of these nations, it's questionable how successful capitalism is. For example, in the 1950s the Americans overthrew the Guatemalan government of Jacobo Arbenz after he dared to nationalize the banana plantations, many of which were own by the American corporation, United Fruit. Benz was a democratic socialist – not a Communist, as was claimed by the American secret state – who nationalized the plantations in order to give some dignity and a decent standard of living to the agricultural workers on them. The government that overthrew Benz was a brutal Fascist dictatorship, which imposed conditions very close to feudal serfdom on the plantation labourers.
Which leads to a more general point about the emergence of capitalism, imperialism and the exploitation of the developing world. Marxists have argued that capitalism had partly arisen due to western imperialism. It was the riches looted from their conquered overseas territories that allowed western capitalism to emerge and develop. Again this is a matter of considerable debate, as some historians have argued that the slave trade and plantation slavery only added an extra 5 per cent to the British economy during the period these existed in the British empire, from the mid-17th century to 1840. More recently, historians have argued that it was the compensation given to the slaveowners at emancipation, that allowed capitalism to develop. In the case of the large slaveholders, this compensation was the equivalent of tens of millions of pounds today. At the time the plantation system was in crisis, and many of the plantation owners were heavily in debt. The slaveholders used the money given to them by the British government – £20 million, a colossal sum then-to invest in British industry, thus boosting its development.
This system has continued today through what the Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal termed 'neocolonialism'. This is the international trading system which the former imperial masters imposed on their colonies after the end of imperialism proper following the Second World War. High tariffs and other barriers were imposed to stop these countries developing their own manufacturing industries, which could produced finished goods that would compete with those of Europe and the west. Instead, the former subject nations were forced through a series of trade agreements to limit themselves to primary industries – mining and agriculture – which would provide western and European industry with the raw materials it needed. As a global system, it's therefore highly debatable how successful capitalism is in providing for people's needs, when the relative success of the capitalist west has depended on the immiseration and exploitation of countless millions in the developed world.
And in the developed west itself, capitalism is failing. In the 19th century Marx pointed to the repeated crises and economic slumps that the system created, and predicted that one of these would be so severe that it would destroy capitalism completely. He was wrong. Capitalism did not collapse, and there was a long period of prosperity and growth from the late 19th century onwards.
But terrible, grinding poverty still existed in Britain and the rest of the developed world, even if conditions were slowly improving. And the long period of prosperity and growth after the Second World War was partly due to the foundation of the welfare state, Keynsian economic policies in which the government invested in the economy in order to stimulate it, and a system of state economic planning copied from the French.
Now that Thatcherite governments have rolled back the frontiers of the state, we've seen the re-emergence of extreme poverty in Britain. An increasing number of Brits are now homeless. 700,000 odd are forced to use food banks to keep body and soul together, as they can't afford food. Millions more are faced with the choice between eating and paying the bills. In the school holiday just passed, three million children went hungry. And some historians are predicting that the refusal of the governments that came after the great crash of 2008 to impose controls on the financial sector means that we are heading for the final collapse of capitalism. They argue that the industrial and financial elite in Europe know it's coming, are just trying to loot as much money as possible before it finally arrives.
The great, free trade capitalism lauded by Thatcher, Reagan and the neoliberal regimes after them has failed to benefit the majority of people in Britain and the rest of the world. But as the rich 1 per cent have benefited immensely, they are still promoting neoliberal, free trade policies and imposing low wages and exploitative working conditions on the rest of the population, all the while telling us that we're richer and generally more prosperous than ever before.
Back to Blum's Anti-Empire Report, he also has a few quotes from the American comedian Dick Gregory, who passed away this year. These include the following acute observations
"The way Americans seem to think today, about the only way to end hunger in America would be for Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird to go on national TV and say we are falling behind the Russians in feeding folks."
"What we're doing in Vietnam is using the black man to kill the yellow man so the white man can keep the land he took from the red man."
For more, see https://williamblum.org/aer/read/150
Tags:Amerindians, Anti-Empire Report, Anton Dubcek, Asians, Blacks, Capitalism, Children, Corporate Power, Coups, Debt, Dialysis, Dick Gregory, Federal Agencies, Financial Crash, Food Banks, Free Trade, George Dubya, Gunnar Myrdal, Homelessness, Imperialism, Jacobo Arbenz, Keynsianism, Kidneys, Manufacturing Industry, Margaret Thatcher, marxism, Melvin Laird, Mining, Nationalisation, Neocolonialism, Neoliberalism, Plantations, Prague Spring, Primary industry, Private Industry, Ronald Reagan, Slaveowners, Soviet Union, Starvation, State Planning, the Rich, Trade, Trade Tariffs, United Fruit Company, Vietnam War, Washington, Welfare State, Whites, William Blum, World War II
Posted in Africa, Agriculture, America, Banks, Charity, Comedy, communism, Czechoslovakia, Democracy, Economics, Fascism, Guatemala, History, Industry, Medicine, Politics, Poverty, Slavery, Socialism, South America, Wages, Welfare Benefits, Working Conditions | Leave a Comment »


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