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20 Best PS4 Games for Kids 2023
Minecraft - PlayStation 4
Just Dance 2019 - PlayStation 4 Standard Edition
LEGO Disney Pixar's The Incredibles - PS4
Hasbro Family Fun Pack - PlayStation 4 Standard Edition
There is a wide range of top PlayStation 4 games, also known as PS4 games, available to buy. There is a suitable game for every child's interest. Even if you are looking for the best PlayStation 4 games for kids under 5 years old then there is a great selection of appealing games to choose from.
For added excitement, the PlayStation 4 also uses virtual reality, the latest gaming technology, to enhance the player's experience and enjoyment of the game. Specialist VR headsets need to be purchased alongside the game if you do not already own this equipment. This is an exciting new dimension to gaming that opens up a new world of interaction, perfect for encouraging your child's development.
This article aims to narrow down the wide range of games available and to help you choose between the most popular PS4 games to find the ideal game for your child.
How to Pick the Best Playstation 4 games for Kids?
With so many games to pick from how do you know which the best games for kids are?
All play station games will have an ESRB rating that indicates the youngest age that they are suitable for. It also gives an indication if there are any features that are included in the game that you may wish to avoid. For example, you may be looking to avoid any games that show any violence as these may not be good PlayStation 4 Kids games.
There may be a particular theme of the game that you are looking for, based on your child's favorite TV shows and movies or their current interests. Popular games may include the Lego movie series that combine Lego with a favorite movie, or there are many exciting driving games to pick from among many others.
Certain games are only suitable for 1 player so may be give limited play if you have more than 1 child. There are a great selection of 2 player Play station games that enable children to play together. These games often also have other multiplayer options.
Best Games for Kids
1. Spyro Reignited
This Spyro Reignited PS4 game is impressive revamp of the much loved traditional Spyro video games that all kids enjoy playing. A great value game with all 3 of the original Spyro titles included in this set, providing hours of non-stop entertainment.
Your kids will become immersed in the world of Spyro the dragon, as they rescue trapped dragons, defeat the evil sorcerer and collect lost eggs. All kids will enjoy completing each challenge while experiencing the improved and up to date HD graphics that this game offers. This 1 player game is a fun PS4 game for kids over 10 years old and will be enjoyed by all that play it.
2. LEGO Disney Pixar the Incredibles
Another great Lego game that features Disney Pixar The Incredibles, incorporating the popular childrens movies and everyone's favorite building game into one family friendly PS4 game. This game allows you fight crime while also re-living the best loved scenes from both The Incredibles and the Incredibles 2 movies. A childs game that is suitable for 10 year olds, that they will enjoy building impressive Lego structures.
There is an additional mode where your child can change their character's characteristics for added fun. This great 2 player co-op PlayStation 4 game is a great game for strengthening friendships and providing important family time together.
3. Just Dance 2023
The latest and most up to date dance game is Just Dance 2023, one of the new PS4 kids games that features recent song tracks from the charts. This PS4 game under 10 is suitable for all ages from toddlers through to teenagers making it the perfect family party game.
This great multiplayer PS4 game has the option of playing with up to 6 people, this will really get all of the family active and moving while giving plenty of fun and laughter. No special controllers are needed to be able to play this game as your smartphone can be used to track the moves, making it an easy game to set up and play.
4. Sonic Forces
Enjoy the ever popular traditional Sonic the Hedgehog, along with exciting new features in this impressive Sonic Forces PS4 action game. Get reacquainted with old Sonic characters and meet new faces while exploring this new Sonic game and aim to defect enemies and reclaim the world.
There are 3 different game modes to enjoy, from the classic Sonic game levels to fast paced modern Sonic challenges, with the additional custom mode that enables you to create your ultimate hero character. A great reinvention of Sonic the Hedgehog that every 10 year old will love playing.
5. Paw Patrol On A Roll
If you are looking for a family friendly game that is suitable for all young kids then look no further than Paw Patrol On A Roll, which is the best PlayStation 4 game for children under 10 years old. This game is based on the popular Nickelodeon Paw Patrol kids TV series, so all fans will enjoy this game. All of your kids favorite characters are included, and 2 pups can be played on each level, so every pup is involved throughout the game.
This Paw Patrol game features 8 different and exciting bays with 16 challenges to be completed providing hours of entertainment and fun. Travel to Yuma's farm, under the waves and many more places to complete rescues, using your pups specialist abilities to save the day.
6. Hasbro Family Fun Pack
This Hasbro Family Fun Pack is a PlayStation 4 game filled with everyones favorite classic board games. Suitable for anyone over the age of 10 years, this is the perfect game to be shared with family and friends or to be played with as a single player. All games can be played with multiple players either in person or online. Get 4 great games in 1 with this fantastic value set, which will provide many hours filled with fun and entertainment.
Enjoy the new look 3D Monopoly board or the live TV style Trivial Pursuit. If Scrabble is more your thing then there are new modes to complete or go an adventure with Risk while trying to take over the world. With this Hasbro Family Fun Pack including all the top games for kids, there will be a game for everyone to enjoy.
7. Pac Man Championship
Experience the ultimate modern arcade games on PS4 with this Pac Man Championship and Arcade Game Series. Get 3 games for the price of 1, with each game being revamped to give a special gaming experience. Enjoy either the classic Pac Mac version or the new 3D graphics of the modern game, each with the same goal of eating all of the Pac-Dots and getting the highest score possible.
All kids will enjoy Galaga, the classic space shooting game, which has been brought to PS4. This popular game can be played either with the old version or the new version for added excitement. Giving extra value to the game is Dig Dug a fantastic digging game that will provide hours of fun as your kids dig to defeat their enemies. A lovely collection of classic arcade games that have been brought back to life with a modern twist.
8. Crash Bandicoot N Sane Trilogy
If you are looking for the best PlayStation 4 games for children 12 to 15 years old, then this fun filled game, Crash Bandicoot N Sane Trilogy is the perfect option. Each of the original Crash Bandicoot video games have been modernized with new additional extras, to give this 3 games in 1 PlayStation 4 adventure game.
With over 100 levels to complete there are hours of fun to be had playing this game and the player can now choose to play as either Crash or Coco throughout each game. There are new exciting online functions with a online score board displaying the top scores and 2 free levels ready to be downloaded. This is a great childrens game for the PS4 with exciting features that will keep them occupied for hours.
9. Slime Rancher
Do you have a child that loves slime and you are looking for a less messy option to keep them occupied? This Slime Rancher is an easy PS4 game for children. Travel to a faraway land for an amazing slime adventure that allows you to raise slime and create new slime combinations on this unique slime ranch.
The aim is to raise a fortune by using the success of different slime combinations to build up the ranch. There are 3 exciting game modes, consisting of adventure, casual and rush, providing a suitable play mode for every childs requirements. This non violent PlayStation 4 game is suitable for children over the age of 10 and will be enjoyed by all slime fans.
10. Rocket League Collectors
A unique PlayStation 4 game for kids, Rocket League Collectors is fun mix of soccer and driving, providing great entertainment for all kids. In addition to many exciting matches that the game brings, the fantastic rocket-powered battle cars are customizable.
Work through the game to unlock other fun features, including new vehicles. A great game to play as a single player but there is also the option to play together with up to 4 friends, or even to play with up to 8 players online. With many different modes available from the season mode to competitive matches and a mutation mode, where you decide the rules, there are hours of fun to be had. This is great game for any kid that loves football or cars.
11. Minecraft PlayStation 4
Minecraft is a top rated PS4 game that is perfect for letting kids imaginations become reality. This high quality game is the best building and creating game available and will be enjoyed by all of the family. Suitable for kids 10 years old and above, this PS4 version allows bigger and better designs than before. Previous editions of the game can also be imported into this version for gaming continuity. Once your kids have built their ideal world, they can enjoy exploring, but watch out for the monsters that come out at night. Enjoy more quality family time with this great family game that everyone can join in and play.
12. Crash Team Racing Nitro Fueled
One of the best kids racing games out currently is this Crash Team Racing Nitro Fueled PlayStation 4 game. A great revamped version of the original Crash Team Racing video game with the classic features included, alongside exciting extra tracks and karts, providing many hours of long lasting fun. There are many different modes that the game can be played in and plenty of great extra features to unlock throughout the game. Using the online mode, race against other players in this highly competitive game to beat the score board. A much loved game that will not disappoint Crash Team Racing fans.
13. Little Big Planet 3
This Little Big Planet 3 PlayStation 4 game is the perfect family game that is the best PlayStation 4 game for kids 6 to 10. A great imaginative adventure game has returned with the original much loved knitted sackboy character along with many new friends. Enjoy exploring the Little Big Planet with its endless levels that have been hand created by other players or create your own ideal level and bring your imagination to life. There is the option to join the online community to play or this PlayStation 4 game can be played offline. A great game for 1 to 4 players that kids of every age can get involved with.
14. Kingdom Hearts III
A great fantasy battle game that incorporates all of your kids favorite movie characters, this Kingdom Hearts III PS4 adventure game will provide hours of entertainment. Suitable for kids over the age of 10 years old, they will enjoy battling with evil force Heartless. Play alongside much loved Disney and Pixar characters to protect the universe. There are many exciting challenges to complete, as well as 20 Disney themed mini games, providing enjoyment for every kid. A great 1 player game to enjoy with many features to unlock throughout. This game with its fantastic characters and spectacular spells would make a great gift for any adventurous kid.
15. Trackmania Turbo
Trackmania Turbo is a fast paced PlayStation 4 racing game that all kids will enjoy. With 200 exciting tracks to complete each with unique features this game will provide hours of entertainment, while you try to become the master of the track. There are 5 difficulty levels throughout the game, making it easy for someone to learn how to play but challenging enough so that players keep coming back for more.
Enjoy the 4 different game modes and the 4 different track environments to give great variety to this game. Once your kid has mastered the tracks why not build and create your own that can be shared with the rest of the Trackmania Turbo Community? A great car game that all ages of kids will enjoy.
If you are looking for a sporty game with a different then NBA 2K19 is ideal for you. This basketball game will enable all kids to be introduced to the world of basketball and is one of the best PS4 games for boys. Through playing the game each player can unlock new skills and moves to become the ultimate basketballer. There are also different modes that the game can be played in for added excitement, from street matches to story mode. This game is suitable for kids of all ages and is perfect for any young basketball fans. With the additional option to play with the online community there are hours of fun to be had playing this game.
17. Cars 3 Driven to Win
If your kid is a fan of Cars 3 the movie then the PS4 game Cars 3 Driven to Win is the game for them. With over 20 characters to play as, including everyones favorite Lightening McQueen, and each one customizable, then your kids favorite character is sure to be present. There are 20 tracks to master each with a setting from the film, making it appealing to all Cars 3 fans. This is a top of the range racing game that really tests every players skill and ability. With an exciting multiplayer option the whole family can join in and enjoy the best PlayStation 4 game for 8 to 12 years old kids.
18. Moss PlayStation 4 Game
This Moss PlayStation 4 Game is a top of the range virtual reality game that the whole family needs to try. This fantastic game has high quality graphics that accompanies a magical story. A great single player game that introduces the player to an enchanting world which they can interact with and join in. Anyone who enjoy puzzles will enjoy this game and all players will love all the characters that they meet while exploring this new and exciting world. To get started with this game VR equipment is required. This game is suitable for 10 year olds and above making it the perfect game for older children.
19. Fifa 19 for PS4
The perfect game for all football fans is Fifa 19 for PS4 that will allow players to experience top level football. With different game modes that give players the opportunity to play UEFA Champions League matches, or to play in career mode or story mode. A game with great variety that all kids will enjoy playing and developing their football skills. This game will allow kids dreams to become true as they play as their favorite characters, which will inspire them in everyday life. The best of the ps4 football games that will provide hours of entertainment.
Best Overall Buy
Our best overall buy is the PlayStation 4 game Minecraft. This game is one of the best PS4 family games that every member of the family can get involved with. It is perfect for developing your kids imaginations as they create new buildings and explore new worlds. This game can incorporate the previous Minecraft version if you have already played this game or also allow you to start from the beginning. A lovely family game that encourages quality family time.
Best Budget Pick
Just Dance 2023 is our best budget pick as it is a great game for getting your kids active. It is suitable to play at any time and will also make great party entertainment. With all of the latest chart songs, your kids will enjoy joining in with the latest version of this popular game. The exciting 6 player option means that the whole family can play together for added fun and laughs. A great value kids game PS4 has produced to perfection that every kid will enjoy.
Best PS4 Minecraft Games for Kids Who Love Minecraft
Minecraft is considered one of the best PS4 kids games ever, but there are other games that your child will enjoy if Minecraft is their favorite. Lego has produced a great range of games with various themes based on popular movies. These games enable the player to build impressive Lego structures that follow well-loved storylines. Any kids adventure PlayStation games would make the perfect option for any Minecraft fan.
PS4 Fortnite Games for Children Who Like Fortnite
There are many games that kids will enjoy if they like Fortnite. Moss is a great interactive game that will have all kids captivated as they play through the puzzles and fight battles. This is a magical 1 player game. Alternatively, there are battle games such as Kingdom of Hearts III that incorporates Disney and Pixar characters into an exciting battle game as they fight to defect the evil force.
Who Has Most Games for Kids Xbox1 or PS4?
Both Xbox1 and PS4 have a great range of kids games that are suitable for all ages. The PS4 has a top of the range kids selection that features the latest releases and most up to date games that kids will enjoy playing. The PS4 console would be a good option for kids with its extensive suitable game range.
Which Game System Has More Games for Kids PS4 or Wii U?
Both the Wii U and PS4 has a wide range of games suitable for Kids. The PS4 VR equipment also allows interaction with certain games, meaning that both gaming consoles have the latest technology available. The PS4 also has a great range of recent releases, which are popular kids games.
What PS4 Games are Safe for Kids?
The PS4 rating system found on each game, indicates which games are suitable for kids by being labelled suitable for everyone so are ideal games for kids under 5. Games that are rated suitable for 10 years and above may contain mild violence or mild language but are still suitable for older kids.
What Kids Playstation 4 Games are Good for Age 3 to 8 Years Old?
Games for kids under 10 have an ESRB rating suitable for everyone and these games are ideal for the ages 3 to 8 years old. You can be certain that these games do not have violence in them or any themes that are not suitable for young kids as they are often suitable PS4 toddler games.
Before you go, take a look at these games suitable for children:
The LEGO Movie 2 Videogame - PlayStation 4
Journey into outer space
Discover new worlds
Test your Master Building skills
Race with Ryan - PlayStation 4
Race for victory across the colorful world of YouTube sensation, Ryan
Challenge yourself in Career mode or race with friends in split-screen play
Simple racing controls, auto-acceleration, auto-steering and tutorial mean everyone can play
Unlock Ryan's World toy characters and vehicles including Moe, Gus, Alpha Lexa, Peck and Ryan himself!
Speed around 6 magical locations including The Toy Shop, Home Sweet Home, Wild West and Spooky Land
Need For Speed: Rivals (playstation Hits) /ps4
Play both sides of the low with unique cars, gameplay and pursuit tech
Personalize your car and show up friends and rivals
Put your Speed Points on the line for a shot at big rewards
Will you cross the line!!
LEGO Star Wars: Force Awakens Deluxe Edition - PlayStation 4
The Force is strong with this one; Get the Deluxe Edition now and gain access to the main game, season pass content, and an exclusive Finn (FN 2187)TM...
The No:1 LEGO video game franchise triumphantly returns with a fun filled, humorous journey based on the blockbuster Star Wars film
LEGO Star Wars: The Force Awakens
The Lego Ninjago Movie Videogame - PlayStation 4
Find your inner Ninja with the all-new LEGO ninjago movie video game.
Play as your favorite ninjas, Lloyd, Jay, Kai, Cole, Zane, Nya and Master Wu to defend their home island of Ninjago from the evil Lord Garmadon and...
Master the art of Ninjagility by wall-running, high-jumping and battling the foes of Ninjago to rank up and upgrade the ninja's combat skills.
Carnival Games - PlayStation 4
Like a real-life country fair, carnival games bursts with exciting mini-games that you can play over and over
Bring your family and friends in on the fun for a true carnival games party
Play games, win tickets, and trade them in for new outfits for your carnival guest characters
Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales Launch Edition - PlayStation 4
Miles morales discovers explosive powers that set him apart from his mentor, peter parker. Master his unique, bio-electric venom Blast attacks and...
A war for control of Marvel's new York has broken out between a devious Energy Corporation and a high-tech criminal army. Miles must learn the cost of...
Traverse the snowy streets of his new, vibrant and bustling Neighborhood as miles searches for a sense of belonging. When the lines blur between his...
Spider-man: miles morales standalone digital bonuses; tor.A.C.K. Suit, second spidey suit, gravity well gadget, extra skill points
Gigantosaurus The Game for PlayStation 4 - PlayStation 4
Be a fearless leader- join dino buddies rocky, tiny, mazu and bill on a daring quest to help gigantic and Escape Extinction
Dino racing - Hop in your race Kart for a Super rally to reach the next adventure zone and find out who's the fastest dinosaur
Team up - you and up to 3 friends can control your favorite dino and create co-operative adventures together
SEGA Genesis Classics - PlayStation 4
SEGA's collection of Genesis classics comes to a new generation of consoles - and players.
Over 50 titles across all genres from all-time classics like Sonic and Streets of Rage 2 to deep RPGs like the Phantasy Star series; arcade action,...
New features bring modern convenience to the classics. Save your game at any time, rewind those slip-ups, or customise your controls. Earn bragging...
The largest collection of retro classics on console in one great package!
Jumanji: The Video Game - PlayStation 4
Unite in adventure and laughter in the action-packed game of Jumanji, as you try to survive the ultimate challenge for those seeking to leave their...
Only you and three teammates can recover the JEWELS and save Jumanji. So get online, gather friends for split-screen play, or go alone with AI...
There's an army of evil marauders to take on, deadly beasts and traps to dodge, and cool customizations to unlock. And with heroes Dr. Bravestone,...
Play as movie heroes Dr. Bravestone, Ruby, Mouse, and Prof. Shelley in a hilarious new 3D action adventure.
In online or split-screen modes, work together with up to three friends or AI teammates to defeat enemies, survive deadly traps, and save the world.
Hello Neighbor - PlayStation 4
STEALTH horror
Neighbors AI learns your tactics and evolves
Extremely tense, but family-friendly gameplay
Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) Content Description: Mild violence
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Categories Kids Tech & Electric Toys, Toys & Games for Kids Tags Gaming, Incredibles, Minecraft PlayStation 4, NBA, PlayStation 4, PS4 Games, Spyro Reignited Post navigation
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Heinrich Wilhelm Joseph Acker (* 12. Mai 1896 in Gonsenheim; † 16. Mai 1954 in Berlin-Wedding) war ein deutscher Politiker (SPD, ab der Zwangsvereinigung von SPD und KPD 1946 SED), preußischer Landrat und von 1946 bis 1948 einer der drei stellvertretenden Bürgermeister von Berlin.

Leben
Der Protestant Heinrich Acker war der Sohn des gleichnamigen Kaufmannes Heinrich Acker. Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule und im Anschluss von 1906 bis 1912 des Realgymnasiums in Mainz, das er mit dem Reifezeugnis zur Prima verließ, legte er an der Oberrealschule in Heppenheim die Reifeprüfung für Nichtschüler ab. In unmittelbarer Folge nahm er an der TH Darmstadt ein Studium der Chemie auf, das er infolge des beginnenden Ersten Weltkriegs unterbrechen musste. Seinen Kriegsdienst leistete er vom 11. August 1914 bis zum 23. November 1918 ab, zuletzt als Gefreiter im Militärversorgungswesen. Nach dem Krieg setzte er an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt am Main sein Studium mit der Neuausrichtung auf die Rechts- und Staatswissenschaften fort. Nach anderer Quelle ging Acker studienhalber auch an die Universität zu Köln und die Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Im November 1920 wurde Acker zum Doktor der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (Dr. rer. pol.) promoviert. Am 19. Januar des Folgejahres erhielt Acker dann eine Anstellung als wissenschaftlicher Hilfsarbeiter im Preußischen Finanzministerium.

Am 25. November 1925 wurde er kommissarisch mit der Verwaltung des Kreis Schwelm beauftragt, die definitive Ernennung als Landrat folgte am 3. Mai 1926. Im Zuge der kommunalen Neuordnung und der Auflösung des Kreises erging zum 1. August 1929 dann zunächst seine einstweile Versetzung in den Ruhestand. Im Anschluss war Acker vom 1. September 1929 bis zum 15. Januar 1930 probeweise im Reichsfinanzministerium beschäftigt, ehe er zum 18. Februar 1930 an die Regierung Arnsberg versetzt wurde, wo er beim Oberversicherungsamt Dortmund Einsatz fand.

Mit Dienstantritt vom 4. April 1930 wurde Acker dann in der Nachfolge des Landrats Karl Steinhoff vertretungsweise mit der Verwaltung des Landkreises Zeitz beauftragt. Die kommissarische Ernennung erging am 23. Juli, die definitive am 29. August desselben Jahres. Zum 4. November 1932 erhielt Acker jedoch auch dort wiederum den Bescheid zu seiner Versetzung in den einstweiligen Ruhestand.

Nach der Machtübernahme durch die Nationalsozialisten wurde Heinrich Acker mit Erlass vom 15. Juni 1933 zum 7. Juli 1933 gemäß § 4 des Berufsbeamtengesetzes vom 7. April 1933 entlassen. Nach der Einstellung eines vom Kreisausschuss angestrengten Dienststrafverfahrens erhielt er dann (rückwirkend) ab dem 1. August 1933 drei Viertel des verdienten Ruhegehalts an Versorgungsbezügen zuerkannt. In der Folgezeit bestritt Acker seinen Lebensunterhalt mit wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten sowie als freiberuflicher Wirtschafts- und Steuerberater. Er war Mitglied im NSRB. Für eine Arbeit über Reformen des Unternehmensrechts und, hier im Besonderen des Aktienrechts, wurde ihm zu Ende des Jahres 1934 ein Preis der Akademie für Deutsches Recht zuerkannt. Während der Nationalsozialistischen Zeit wurde Heinrich Acker mehrfach verhaftet.

Bei Kriegsende ernannte die sowjetische Besatzungsbehörde Heinrich Acker im Mai 1945 zum Leiter des Dezernats Finanzen und Steuern beim Bezirksamt in Berlin-Wedding. Im Juli 1946 folgte seine Ernennung zum Ersten stellvertretenden Bürgermeister des Bezirks, bevor er im Dezember 1946 Zweiter Bürgermeister von Groß-Berlin und somit Stellvertreter des Oberbürgermeisters wurde. Am 3. Dezember 1948 von diesem Amt enthoben, betätigte er sich in der Folgezeit erneut als Wirtschaftsprüfer und Steuerberater, sowie als Studienleiter an der Verwaltungsakademie Berlin. Acker war Mitarbeiter an mehreren verwaltungswissenschaftlichen und wirtschaftsrechtlichen Werken. Verheiratet war er mit der Ärztin Elfriede Acker, geborene Ruthe. Aus der Ehe gingen zwei Kinder hervor.

Parteifunktionen
Heinrich Acker war von 1921 bis zu seinem Parteiaustritt am 24. Juni 1933 Mitglied der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands (SPD). Mit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs trat er 1945 wiederum der SPD bei, blieb bei deren Zwangsvereinigung in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone mit der Kommunistischen Partei Deutschlands zur Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED) Mitglied und wurde im September 1947 Teil des Landesvorstands Berlin der SED. 1948 war er Angehöriger des Deutschen Volksrats, 1949 trat er schließlich jedoch aus der SED aus.

Literatur
 Walther Hubatsch (Begründer): Grundriß zur deutschen Verwaltungsgeschichte 1815–1945. Reihe A: Preußen. Band 6: Thomas Klein: Provinz Sachsen. Johann-Gottfried-Herder-Institut, Marburg/Lahn 1975, ISBN 3-87969-118-5, S. 161.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Landrat (Landkreis Zeitz)
Landrat (Kreis Schwelm)
NS-Opfer
SPD-Mitglied
SED-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1896
Gestorben 1954
Mann

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Virtual Ed
About The AHT
Women's influence in politics is unprecedented, trend should continue with proven benefits
June 1, 2021June 1, 2021By Kiersten Riedford
Now more than ever women are being placed in prestigious political positions. In particular, 13 out of 33 proposed positions on President Joe Biden's cabinet are women. This is a record-breaking number. Additionally, Rutgers Eagleton Institute of Politics claims there are currently 143 women in the U.S. Congress, 17 more female members than there were in 2019.
In addition to the influx of female political leadership in the U.S., the increase is also present globally. In organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), National Public Radio (NPR) announced Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, former two-time Nigerian finance minister, was appointed on Feb. 15 as the next director-general of the World Trade Organization (WTO). She will be the first female leader of the organization.
Ultimately, the increase in female representation in the United States appears to be positive, and will continue to be important in conversations surrounding the concepts of reproductive rights, health concerns and taxes on menstrual products, among various other topics.
Why these topics? The United States is prominent for being divided in the issue of reproductive rights, but it has mainly been men making the ultimate decision as to what a woman does with her body. With an influx of women in positions where they can vote on these issues, we as a nation can better understand where women stand on the controversial topic.
Another topic of importance to female politicians is menstrual products and their availability to women. Currently, Indiana is one of 31 states that have a "tampon tax" which places a luxury tax on tampons rather than classifying it like a produce or sales tax-free item. There have been multiple attempts in the past, such as the vetoed tampon tax relief bill in 2016, to reduce or eliminate taxes on menstrual products, but so far, due to misrepresentation of females in political offices, it has been difficult to receive those reliefs.
And finally, health concerns. During the pandemic, female leadership in various countries like Iceland, New Zealand and Taiwan has proven to aid in reducing not only the number of COVID-19 cases present in the country, but also the number of deaths the country ensued. According to CNBC, Taiwan has only faced 9 deaths since the beginning of the pandemic, largely in part to the strictness of President Tsai Ing-wen's mandates.
Overall, female leadership has proven to be beneficial to countries, whether it be Scotland officials making menstrual products free or New Zealand's 26 COVID-19 deaths, and it is in our country's best interest to continue to vote in favor of female influence and representation.
This article originally appeared in HiLite.
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The proposed changes to the DOE's energy efficiency standards are predictably being spun both ways. The proposal involves changes to the definitions of what a general service lamp (GSL) or general service incandescent lamp (GSIL) is. As the law stands now, certain 'old-school' incandescent light bulbs that were exempt from all previous regulations would now be subject to current efficiency standards. The types of incandescent lamps that are affected AND are most likely to be found inside your home include certain globe shape light bulbs most commonly used in bathroom mirrors, candelabra light bulbs (most likely in chandeliers and/or wall sconces) and certain reflector light bulbs (most commonly used in recessed lighting or outside flood fixtures).
If you've already switched out these light bulbs then congratulations are in order as you have voluntarily complied with your government's standards well ahead of time (2020) and I bet you didn't even know! But if you were determined to let every last one of your stockpiled traditional incandescent globe, reflector or candelabra bulbs burn out then congratulations are also in order for you as if this definition change proposal goes through then you'll be able to continue to use these bulbs without having to fear the Federal Light Bulb Police banging down the door.
I've seen some wild figures being thrown about (2.7 billion sockets affected…cost to consumers in the tens of billions etc.). These figures are being thrown around on both sides (both in support of and against the change in definition). I don't know that I can get on board with some of these generated statistical numbers. I do think the commercial industry (hotels, restaurants, etc.) will be impacted more than the average homeowner. While this may have some implications on the manufacturing side of things for light bulb makers I don't think it will have any major ripple effects if this passes. Most manufacturers already offer LED replacements in these categories and are working on improving the technology (there are some really cool 300W equal LED bulbs coming!). I also think that most folks will continue to do what you're doing right now…going on about your day and not really considering that you may or may not arbitrarily be 'forced' to change a light bulb that was already more than likely replaced with an LED anyway. Sounds like our government at its finest, right?


Cécile Louise Stéphanie Chaminade was a French composer and pianist. Her first experiments in composition took place in very early days, and in her eighth year she played some of her sacred music to Georges Bizet, who was much impressed with her talents. She gave her first concert when she was eighteen, and from that time on her work as a composer gained steadily in favor. She wrote mostly character pieces for piano, and salon songs, almost all of which were published.


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Irony In Romeo And Juliet
What is an example of irony in Romeo and Juliet?
missy575
Top subjects are Literature, Social Sciences, and History
One of my favorite ironic moments of the play is Romeo's tragic lines about hot alive Juliet looks before he drinks the poison to kill himself because he thinks she is dead.
She is just about to wake from her fake-death, and Romeo spends 30 lines or so in Act V, scene iii to tell her seemingly dead body how alive it actually looks. He notices the color coming back to her cheeks, the warmth of her body, and the beauty that has not been altered by Death's presence.
So he kisses her alive body and takes the poison to kill himself.
NOT THIRTY SECONDS LATER, Juliet wakes up wondering where Romeo is. Boy, that really stinks.
The greatest irony though is the fact that the hate between these two families was destroyed by true love.
Matt Copeland
Top subjects are Literature, Social Sciences, and Law and Politics
Perhaps the best example of dramatic irony is at the very end of play, when Romeo believes Juliet is dead and then drinks the poison to end his own life. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience is aware of something the other character is not. In this case, we are aware that Juliet is not really dead but is merely awakening from the 42 hour slumber induced by Friar Lawrence's potion. Romeo, however, has not received the Friar's letter to inform him of this place and the Friar himself is too late to intervene.
Doug Stuva
One of the most moving or poignant (a quality of specialness) ironic moments in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is when Romeo tries to stop Mercutio and Tybalt from fighting, but in the process gets Mercutio killed.
Romeo was probably never really a fighter, but since he's fallen in love with Juliet he wants the feud between the Montagues and the Capulets to stop. He tries to get Mercutio and Tybalt to stop. The problem is that the two skilled fighters are not really out to kill each other. They are playing a game, though it's a very dangerous game. But when Romeo comes between the two, an accident happens and Mercutio cannot protect himself. And Mercutio dies.
This is powerfully ironic. What's supposed to happen, doesn't. What's supposed to stop the dying, causes it.
In Romeo and Juliet, Juliet is 13, but how old is Romeo?
In Act 1, Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet, how does Tybalt react to Romeo's presence at the party and what does Lord Capulet say about Romeo?
What are four puns from act 1, scene 4 (Queen Mab speech) of Romeo and Juliet?
What does Mercutio mean when he says, "look for me tomorrow and you will find me a grave man"?
Puns In Romeo And Juliet
Latest answer posted March 18, 2020 at 3:49:23 PM
What is an example of imagery in Romeo and Juliet?
Latest answer posted August 03, 2019 at 9:22:57 PM
What is an example of dramatic irony in Act V, Scene iii of Romeo and Juliet?
What is an example of foreshadowing in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet?
Latest answer posted May 20, 2015 at 1:56:11 PM
What is an example of situational irony in Act II, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet?
What is an example of irony in Act 2 of Romeo and Juliet?


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La petite rivière Rousseau est un affluent de la rivière Mistassibi, coulant dans la municipalité de Saint-Stanislas, dans la municipalité régionale de comté (MRC) de Maria-Chapdelaine, dans la région administrative de Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, dans la province de Québec, au Canada.

La vallée de la Petite rivière Rousseau est desservie par le chemin du rang Saint-Alphonse et le chemin Rousseau (devant la rue Principale vers le Nord) pour les besoins de la foresterie et des activités récréotouristiques.

L'agriculture et la foresterie constituent les principales activités économiques du secteur ; les activités récréotouristiques en second.

La surface de la Petite rivière Rousseau est habituellement gelée du début de décembre à la fin mars, toutefois la circulation sécuritaire sur la glace se fait généralement de la mi-décembre à la mi-mars.

Géographie
Les principaux bassins versants voisins de la Petite rivière Rousseau sont :
côté nord : ruisseau Larouche, rivière Mistassibi ;
côté est : rivière Mistassibi, cours d'eau Imbeau, ruisseau Hyppolyte, rivière Noire, Petite rivière Péribonka ;
côté sud : rivière Mistassini, rivière Mistassibi, lac Saint-Jean ;
côté ouest : cours d'eau Lecomte, rivière Mistassini, rivière à la Carpe, rivière aux Rats.

La petite rivière Rousseau prend sa source d'un ruisseau forestier et agricole, situé entre la rivière à la Carpe et la rivière Mistassibi, soit du côté est du village de Saint-Stanislas. Cette source est située à :
 à l'ouest du cours de la rivière Mistassibi ;
 à l'est du centre du village de Saint-Stanislas (Maria-Chapdelaine) ;
 à l'est d'une courbe de la rivière à la Carpe ;
 à l'est du lac Bellemare ;
 au nord de l'embouchure de la Petite rivière Rousseau.

À partir de sa source, la petite rivière Rousseau coule sur  vers le sud entièrement en zone forestière et agricole, selon les segments suivants :
 vers le sud, jusqu'au chemin Rousseau où il recueille les eaux d'un ruisseau (venant du nord) ;
 vers le Sud en formant une boucle vers l'ouest et un crochet vers l'est, jusqu'au chemin du rang Alphonse ;
 vers le sud jusqu'à son embouchure.

La petite rivière Rousseau se déverse dans une baie (laquelle est délimité à l'Est par une presqu'île) de la rivière Mistassibi. Cette confluence est située à :
 au sud du centre du village de Saint-Stanislas (Maria-Chapdelaine) ;
 à l'est du centre du village de Argentenay ;
 au nord de la confluence de la rivière aux Rats et de la rivière Mistassini ;
 au nord de l'embouchure de la rivière Mistassibi (confluence avec la rivière Mistassini) ;
 au nord de l'embouchure de la rivière Mistassini (confluence avec le lac Saint-Jean).

À partir de l'embouchure de la Petite rivière Rousseau, le courant descend le cours de la rivière Mistassibi sur  vers le sud et le cours de la rivière Mistassini sur  vers le sud-ouest. À l'embouchure de cette dernière, le courant traverse le lac Saint-Jean sur  vers l'est, puis emprunte le cours de la rivière Saguenay vers l'est sur  jusqu'à la hauteur de Tadoussac où il conflue avec le fleuve Saint-Laurent.

Toponymie
Le terme « Rousseau » constitue un patronyme de famille d'origine française.

Le toponyme de « petite rivière Rousseau » a été officialisé le  à la Banque des noms de lieux de la Commission de toponymie du Québec.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Saint-Stanislas (Maria-Chapdelaine), une municipalité
 Maria-Chapdelaine, une MRC
 Rivière Mistassibi
 Rivière Mistassini
 Lac Saint-Jean
 Cours d'eau du bassin du lac Saint-Jean

Liens externes

Cours d'eau au Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Maria-Chapdelaine
4Petite rivière Rousseau


Lufthansa has loaded a £15 voucher for departures from the UK – as a 'Mother's Day Gift'.
The details in a nutshell: You must book this weekend, by Monday 12 March at the latest. You can travel between 8 April and 29 June.
Judging from the above, you might receive a £15 discount each way, but it may well be a bug. I couldn't find anything in the t&c's to clarify this, so I would assume that it is £15 off per booking rather than £15 off each way.
Note however that this voucher will only work for flights operated by Lufthansa and Lufthansa Cityline. This essentially limits this voucher to short-haul flights to Frankfurt and Munich or to a long-haul booking via these hubs. Other German cities are served by Lufthansa's low-cost subsidiary Eurowings from the UK, so this voucher will not work.
Also note that the voucher only reduces the fare, but cannot be applied against any taxes. In the dummy booking above, I deliberately selected the slightly more expensive Classic Fare, including a checked bag, in order to qualify for the discount. I had originally chosen a hand baggage only fare, at roughly £100 return, but the fare was too low and the taxes too high for the discount to be applied.
Lufthansa still offers free drinks and snacks on short-haul flights.
It is always nice to save money on flight bookings. It is a shame however that this voucher only really works on Frankfurt and Munich flights – the only cities that Lufthansa and Lufthansa CityLine serve from the UK.
Full details on the dedicated promo page here.
The voucher can be redeemed on the payment screen – after the selection of the entire journey.
The voucher displayed can be redeemed on the same day, between 00:00 hours of a calendar day and 23:59 hours of the same calendar day (CET – Central European Time).
The Voucher Code will be displayed on LH.com on 08.03.2018 – 12.03.2018 and is only valid on the day of dispatch.
The Voucher is valid for flights from 08.04.2018 – 29.06.2018.The voucher is only valid for flights departing in United Kingdom and can only be redeemed at www.lufthansa.com.
The voucher is not valid in conjunction with any "Access Code" used to purchase already discounted fares.
Vouchers may only be used for flight tickets, not for rebooking charges (MCOs), excess baggage tickets, seat reservations or other flight related / ancillary products.
Vouchers cannot be used for flight reservations with price guarantee (Secure your fare) or flight bookings resulting from a reservation.
Vouchers cannot be used for flight bookings with infants (up to 2 years).
If the value of a ticket bought with a voucher is used as a down payment for a higher-priced ticket (e.g. towards a higher tariff, flight rebooking), only the reduced value of the ticket is put towards the value of the new ticket.
The voucher is intended for personal use only. Its resale or any other transfer to a third party is prohibited. In the event of a contravention, Lufthansa, or a third party authorized by Lufthansa, reserves the right to refuse to redeem the voucher.
15 quid saved, thank you Insideflyer!
OT but I am sure this will be of interest to many readers. Could one of you beautiful contributors run an article on achieving SUCCESSFUL best price guarantee claims with the various chains please?


The SBA Office of Advocacy just released their latest report on Hawaii Small Business. Lots of very interesting data. Data compiled is as of 2011.
Hawaii has 118,121 small businesses, 24,003 that employ people, 94,118 who don't employ people and a total of 256,569 workers employed by Small Business. In terms of employees the combined small business count makes Hawaii Small Businesses the largest business in the islands.
The largest number of employees come from accommodation & food services, health care & social assistance and retail trade sectors.
Small business accounted for 3,421 new jobs in the state.
Of the total business count, 37,000 were woman-owned and 68,000 were minority owned.
This shows the importance of small business to our state. It also show the tremendous diversity in our ownership.


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Rewriting Rewritten Writing
One of my first university jobs was as a research assistant to a very eminent professor. He was well known in his subject to students and academics both at home and abroad, and to the interested public through magazines such as New Scientist. He was the author of a large number of academic papers and editor of a best-selling textbook that had been translated into other languages including Japanese. I was elated to be offered the job and jumped at it, but that feeling did not last long.
"Goodness! It must be fantastic working with him," an envious researcher from another university told me. "He's published lots of papers."
"Well not really," cynics in his own university would have said, "but he has published the same paper lots of times."
You could say there was an element of truth in that: he did a lot of repetition, but the project on which I had been working produced an entirely new paper. It was to be submitted for possible publication to a leading American academic journal. As I had carried out the work he asked me to write a first draft. I doubted I could do it. It took me weeks: weeks of agony. When, at last, I had something not too awful to let someone else see, I left it with him.
He didn't like it. He called me in to help rewrite it. I watched as he re-drafted one of the paragraphs.
It was laboured, tortuous, painful. He changed the main subject, he changed the emphasis. He tried it active, he tried it passive. He joined two sentences together with "and", altered it to "but", then split them back into two sentences in reverse order. He modified some of the terminology, thought of different wording and modified it again. Some of us by then were using the Unix vi text editor but he still used scraps of paper, pencil, rubber and more scraps of paper, with an excruciating running commentary to which I occasionally nodded. More than an hour went by and he still wasn't satisfied. And that was just one paragraph.
"Well," I thought after going home and leaving him to it, "if it takes all that time and trouble for him to write something, someone of his reputation, then I've got absolutely nothing at all to worry about."
That flippant ending is what I had in mind in starting this piece, but then more came out: buried resentment resurfacing. The thing was that the finished paper was not much different from the draft I had initially given him. It seemed that the main change was that, when the paper was published, his name was down as sole author and I was at the end of a list of people thanked for their assistance, some with hardly any involvement at all.
All too many power career academics are like that: very quick to claim all the credit for themselves. Some are workaholic, self-centred, self-justifying obsessives. They think they are infallible. They can be outright psychopaths. Universities seem to reward that sort of behaviour. There can be a pernicious culture of bullying. It happens in other places too, of course.
On first acquaintance, this guy seemed caring, thoughtful and softly-spoken, but soon revealed himself as the control-freak he was. Hints that sounded like promises never came to pass. Women, in particular, had the greatest difficulties, although I don't know of any research staff that stayed longer than two or three years. One person took him to an employment tribunal claiming to have been misled about the nature of her role. My successors and predecessors had many similar stories (it was inevitable we would come across each other in the academic Small World). It put me off universities and I got a job elsewhere.
Resentment, yes, and ungrateful too, because the spell there didn't half look good on the cv.
"We're all difficult to work with here," he said after I had infuriated him by handing in my notice. "We couldn't survive anywhere else because we're all eccentric." He included me in that. He turned out to be right, probably on all three counts.
Thankfully, there are a lot of nice people in universities too.
Labels: 1980s, college and university
JayCee 11 October 2019 at 18:42
Patently unfair, yet it seems to mirror my own experiences, albeit in the more mundane realm of the civil service rather than the halls of academe.
Tasker Dunham 11 October 2019 at 20:51
Those halls aren't what they're cracked up to be these days.
Debra She Who Seeks 11 October 2019 at 19:03
Oh yes, such is academia and, as JayCee notes, the civil service as well. I spent my career working as a researcher and writer in both. There's another old saying -- "In the private sector, you spend your working life putting money in someone else's pocket. In the public sector, you spend your working life making someone else look good so they move up the ladder, not you."
I've not heard that saying, but so true - I heard it described as people who build their careers on others' efforts. I suppose they think of themselves as "managers" but that wouldn't be what I'd call them.
Joanne Noragon 12 October 2019 at 01:46
After a spell in academia, and then one in manufacturing, I took my experience and went to work for myself!
I worked both public and private too, and don't blame you. I think Debra's phrase above is absolutely right.
Philip 12 October 2019 at 08:32
I recognise paragraph nine very much but thankfully also your final sentence. These days I'm happy being a smallholder.
I'm happy being retired. You had me counting paragraphs there. No. 9 is the one with the link to the Guardian article, earlier instances of which reassured me I was not alone, so was able to get on with things.
Yorkshire Pudding 12 October 2019 at 10:32
I managed to track Professor Asshole down and asked him about past research assistants. He said, "Dunham? Oh you mean Young Tasker Dunham? Quite diligent but hypersensitive. I recall he was forever giving teapots to female academics. He even gave my wife one when I was at a conference in Copenhagen."
All names, characters, and incidents portrayed in this blog post are entirely fictitious, and no tea pots or invalid cups were harmed during its writing.
Bea 13 October 2019 at 05:02
I suppose theft of someone else's work could qualify as 'difficult to work with'. Indeed as others have said, this sort of behavior from people in positions of power is not uncommon.
I suppose he considered his research employees' work his own intellectual property. It wasn't just that though, some career-damaging things others had to endure were way out of order (on a par with the Guardian article). Might try to write about them if they can be sufficiently anonymised.
Review - Stan Barstow: The Watchers On The Shore a...
A Tale of Two Tea Pots


How far is Lake District National Park from Holyhead LL65?
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Enterprise Consulting
Digital Content Management
Intelligent Forms
Accounts Payable in New Zealand: There's work to be done, efficiencies to be gained and big money to be saved
Just how much time and effort is going into Accounts Payable in companies across New Zealand? The simple answer is 'too much'. More than that, it isn't clear with no data readily available, but at a recent event in Tauranga, Fuji Xerox New Zealand conducted on-the-spot research which paints a picture of manual, tedious and time-consuming work in an area of the finance department where automation makes very good sense.
"We're quite different from much of the rest of the world when it comes to Accounts Payable; we don't have the European Union regulations around electronic invoicing and unlike Australia, we still tend to use a lot of paper in the procure to pay process,"
Irene Direnko-Smith
Enterprise Consulting Lead at Fuji Xerox New Zealand FXNZ
The company posed several questions to a room full of accounting professionals at Tauranga's Mills Reef Winery. 'How would you describe your Accounts Payable in one word' drew a practically universal response. Of 31 respondents, 17 said 'manual'. A further 5 replied 'slow', with 'cumbersome', 'clunky', 'tedious', 'frustrating' and even 'sad' appearing once each. Just two replied 'automated', with another two indicating 'semi-automated'.
Asked 'How would you like your AP to be in one word', 'automated' featured 12 times; 'efficient' appeared 7 times, and variations of 'smart' and 'fast' and 'seamless' 11 times.
Of the 31 respondents at Fuji Xerox New Zealand's event, 7 (23 percent) report a completely manual AP process; 11 said they are 'mostly manual' (35 percent), 12 are 'partially manual' (39 percent) and just one, or 3 percent of the sample, reported significant progress in AP automation.
To contrast the 'AP situation' in New Zealand with an international benchmark, Direnko-Smith introduced the results of a survey conducted by the Institute of Finance and Management (IOFM), sponsored by AP automation software vendor Esker. The survey polled some 200 financial controllers internationally to reveal that 70 percent of AP departments have automated invoice processing, with one-quarter of respondents saying their AP processes are virtually all touchless and electronic.
"This shows that we are lagging in AP automation, on the one hand," said Direnko-Smith. "On the other, it shows that there is considerable potential for achieving efficiencies, cost savings and business performance improvements in an area which has a substantial effect on your company's reputation."
A local company which has done just that is Canterbury-headquartered national agricultural co-operative Ruralco. With Fuji Xerox New Zealand's Enterprise Consulting division, the $250-million per year business has implemented cloud-based Esker Procure to Pay automation. CFO Oliver O'Neill was on hand to share the results; he started by noting that the company processes some 70 000 invoices every month.
"With Esker, Ruralco has a full overview of where invoices are all times, with a dashboard view of how many invoices are being processed per person per day. The invoices are sent by suppliers to a dedicated AP address which automatically sends them into Esker. With approved vendors, there's straight through processing and payment happens automatically. And best of all, we literally no longer have a single piece of paper coming through the finance team," O'Neill said.
Thanks in a large part to AP automation, he added that the finance department has shrunk from a one-time high of 25 people to just 6, with 'two and a half' people handling AP.
Commenting on the side-lines of the event, a representative from a major agricultural supplier provided insight into how not only reputation can get a boost through automated AP, but costs can be saved, too. "With AP automation, our suppliers get paid on time, every time and that's obviously important to them. But AP automation combined with catalogues is where the real advantage is; we saved $15-million on a spend of $200-million through contract compliance [that is, procurement from approved suppliers only]."
Direnko-Smith noted that while a company like Ruralco with tens of thousands of invoices is an obvious candidate for AP automation, any organisation with complex and paper-heavy AP processes should consider the technology. "You might have a business with 500 invoices a month, but a complex process involving multiple approvers who have to spend a lot of time processing them. Volume is a good indicator of the suitability of AP automation. But it isn't the only one."
How would you rate your AP departments automation progress to date?
Who do you believe should champion your accounts payable department's automation initiatives?
What do you believe will be the biggest benefit your organisation achieves by migrating to electronic invoicing over the next 3 years?
Three years from now, what percentage of invoices do you believe your organisation will approve via mobile?
In the future, which of the following capabilities will be important to your organisation's use of mobile for accounts payable?
Three years from now, how do you anticipate the importance of spend management to your organization will change?
Three years from now, how do you anticipate your demands for real-time visibility into accounts payable will change?
Download the survey results here
6 Step Starter Kit to implementing Robotic Process Automation
Meet Michael – Financial Controller (Accounts Payable)
How digitisation delivers speed to Porsche service documents
Cloud-based automation software that helps AP departments work smarter, not harder.
5 Accounts Payable KPIs Worth Tracking
Robotic Process Application (RPA)
How to Digitally Transform the Way You Work Many organizations still rely on manual tasks for vital business processes, such as collecting, reviewing and inputting …
Like Michael, many CFOs, controllers, AP directors and managers encounter challenges, such as poor cash flow visibility, delayed approvals leading to late payments and pure …
With its Service Department drowning in paperwork, Giltrap Porsche looked to Fuji Xerox New Zealand and its DocuShare Flex cloud document management solution for digital …
© Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.


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2C-P: The Strongest Member of the 2C Family of Psychedelics
Home » Blog » 2C-P: The Strongest Member of the 2C Family of Psychedelics
2C-P is one of the more obscure research chemicals derived from the classic psychedelic compound, mescaline.
It's a member of a large group of psychedelics known as the 2C-X drugs — which include popular members such as 2C-B and 2C-E.
2C-P is, by far, the strongest and longest-lasting of the 2C drug class. Its effects are compatible with LSD in terms of the profundity of the experience and the depth of consciousness this compound can induce.
Here, we'll explore everything you need to know about 2C-P — including dosage, qualitative experience, safety, and more.
What is 2C-P?
2C-P stands for 2,5-dimethoxy-4-n-propyl phenethylamine. It's an obscure substance from the 2C-X family of psychedelics. Recently 2C-P has started to rise in popularity due to its strength.
This compound was first discovered by Alexander Shulgin, who published the process for making it, along with qualitative information on its effects in his book, PiHKHAL.
Characteristics of 2C-P are its slow onset time, exceptional potency of experience, and long-lasting effects. This drug can take 3–5 hours to kick in, peaks for up to 10 hours, and lasts a total of 16–20 hours in total. It's stimulating, empathogenic, and powerfully hallucinogenic.
2C-P: Specs & Technical Details
Active Ingredient 2,5-dimethoxy-4-n-propyl phenethylamine
Level of Risk Moderate
Most Common Side-Effects Muscle cramping, nausea, vomiting
Duration of Effects 16–20 hours
Legality Illegal in most parts of the world
Guidelines for the Responsible Use of 2C-P
I understand why psychedelics should be treated with respect
I'm familiar with the laws surrounding psychedelics in my country & state
I'm familiar and confident in the dose I'm taking (dose range for 2C-P is 6–12 mg)
I've tested a sample of the substance I'm using with a drug testing kit
I'm not mixing any medications or other substances with 2C-P
I'm in a safe & comfortable environment with people I trust
One of the members of my group is responsible and sober (AKA a trip sitter)
I have nothing important scheduled for after the trip
I'm in a sound & healthy state of mind
What's The Dose of 2C-P?
2C-P has a much lower dose than most other members of the 2C-X family. The dose of 2C-P is roughly half the dose of 2C-B, 2C-C, 2C-E, and others.
Alexander Shulgin detailed the doses for this compound as sitting somewhere between 6 and 12 mg. The experience can change dramatically with differences of just a few milligrams. It's wise for people who have never used this substance to titrate the dose — starting with a very low dose for the first session and increasing the dose gradually from there.
This compound can quickly move from being very enjoyable and manageable to overwhelming and scary.
Dosage Breakdown for 2C-P
Threshold Dose — 1 mg
Standard Psychoactive Dose — 3 to 12 mg
Heavy Dose — 12–16 mg
Never exceed 16 mg of 2C-P. Overdoses have occurred.
What Does 2C-P Feel Like?
The 2C-P experience is strong — tread carefully with this one.
This compound isn't recommended for anybody who doesn't have a lot of experience with psychedelics already. This compound can bring the user deeper than most other research chemicals and can be a genuinely insightful and enjoyable experience — but it also has a dark side to it that can be overwhelming and potentially harmful to the uninitiated user.
For starters, there's no such thing as a "mild 2C-P experience." The threshold dose causes very subtle changes in visual acuity and an increased feeling of empathy. But when you take just a slightly larger dose, it brings you to what could be considered a "moderate" experience — consisting of strange and chaotic thought processes, strong visual hallucinations, and mental stimulation.
Secondly, 2C-P is very long-lasting. It's common for the experience to last more than 12 hours, with some users reporting more than 20 hours in total.
Visions are notably strong with 2C-P and are somewhat comparable to LSD. The visual experience of 2C-P feels more cartoon-like than LSD but has the same breathing effects and merging patterns on objects in the environment.
Some people who have taken 2C-P report out of body experiences — meeting other entities in a similar way to DMT, ketamine (and other dissociatives), or deliriants. The difference here is that users don't lose touch with their current reality while they experience these entities.
Overall, the 2C-P experience is well-loved in the psychonaut community, but there's a lot of caution around its use. This compound can be overwhelming if you aren't ready for the depth of experience this compound can produce. While it makes you feel euphoric, empathetic, and generally quite happy — it also has a dark side to it. Bad trips aren't uncommon with this compound, and there's a lot of mixed opinions of it as a psychedelic option overall.
2C-P has a notable effect on the body (referred to as body load) — which is common with 2C-X substances. It can cause sudden muscle cramping, nausea, increased body temperature, teeth grinding, or stomach discomfort. These effects are less pronounced than other 2C drugs like 2C-C or 2C-E.
The key features of 2C-P include:
Powerful open & closed-eye visuals
Increased mental & physical energy
Expanded sense of empathy & connectedness
Chaotic thoughts & mental imagery
Promotes deep philosophical thought
Body load (nausea, cramping, stomach pain)
Increased body temperature
Enhanced libido & sexual arousal
Can result in teeth grinding
How Long Does 2C-P Last?
2C-P lasts a very long time — up to 20 hours in total.
The onset of effects takes a long time as well. It's common for people to wait 3 or 5 hours before reaching peak experience.
This is critically important to be aware of because one of the most common causes of overdosing on substances is impatience. People often feel like the substance doesn't work if it doesn't kick in right away, so they take another dose.
Understand that 2C-P simply takes more time than most drugs to take effect. Once one has taken a dose, they shouldn't take any more for the rest of the session. This drug goes from 0–100 in the blink of an eye.
How Strong is 2C-P Compared To Other Psychedelics?
2C-P is widely considered the strongest member of the 2C-X family — at least as far as we know.
There could be yet undiscovered 2C compounds that are stronger than 2C-P — but from the substances that are currently available, few compare with the power of 2C-P.
The only other member that can compete in terms of potency is 2C-TCM (also referred to as 2C-CF3).
Comparing the potency of 2C-X drugs:
2C-B — 10–30 mg
2C-E — 10–30 mg
2C-I — 10–30 mg
2C-P — 5–15 mg
2C-P vs. LSD:
2C-P is thought of as being the closest member of the 2C family to LSD and other lysergamide psychedelics. This comes from some similarities in the visuals produced by these substances, as well as their potency and ability to occasion ego-death or mystical experiences.
Most other 2C-X substances offer psychedelic effects but rarely occasion deeper mystical experiences.
In terms of the qualitative effects of the experience, both 2C-P and LSD induce visuals that can be described as breathing, merging patterns, flowing surfaces, glowing edges, and tracer lines left behind moving objects.
The difference is that 2C-P has more "cartoon-like" visuals than LSD — a phenomenon that's common in the 2C-X family.
2C-P is also longer-lasting than LSD. The standard LSD experience begins around 1 hour after taking the drug and lasts a total of around 10 hours. 2C-P takes 3 to 5 hours to start and lasts a total of 16–20 hours.
Is 2C-P Safe?
2C-P is a research chemical — and an obscure one at that. Therefore, there's very little data available to confirm how safe this chemical really is. It's very likely this substance shares similar safety profiles as other, more well-established 2C substances like 2C-B.
With that said, there's only been one confirmed overdose resulting in death from this drug after it was taken at a music festival. The woman (24) took a "large dose of 2C-P" but also had MDMA and ketamine in her system. It isn't clear whether 2C-P alone was to blame for her death.
The higher dose-dependent nature of this compound could increase the risk of this substance. It's clear that even subtle increases in the dose of 2C-P have a dramatic impact on the intensity of the experience.
Like other 2C substances, 2C-P causes an increase in body temperature, which increases the chances of heatstroke or dehydration while using the substance.
Testing 2C-P With Harm-Reduction Kits
It's important to always test your substance before you use them. This can be done with reagent test kits. The process is very simple and only requires a sample the size of a grain of sand. Test kits are cheap — costing less than $15 for a single reagent and around $20–$30 for a multi-reagent kit (recommended). These kits last a very long time as you only need one drop per sample.
Testing won't show you the potency of your sample but offer a lot in the way of harm reduction. It's the only way to confirm with a reasonable degree of certainty that the substance you have is truly what you think it is. The practice could save your life one day.
When testing 2C-P, it's best to use at least two different tests; three or four is even better. We recommend using the Marquis test in combination with the Mandelin and Mecke tests.
Learn more: How to test your substances using drug reagent kits.
What to look for when testing 2C-P:
Marquis — Should turn yellow
Mecke — Should turn yellow-green, then brown
Mandelin — Should turn green
Froehde — Should turn green
Liebermann — Should turn green
Ehrlich — No color change
Hofmann — Should turn light yellow
Simon's — No color change
Side Effects of 2C-P
There are a few side effects that are quite common with 2C-P, even in low doses:
Muscle-cramping
Stomach discomfort
Nausea/vomiting
Is 2C-P Legal?
No, 2C-P is illegal in most parts of the world. It's listed as a Schedule I substance in the United States, Schedule III substance in Canada, and Class A substance in the UK.
Most other countries also ban 2C-P by name or by proxy through new psychoactive substance (NPS) laws or analog laws that prohibit any analogs of known banned psychoactive substances.
Related: List of legal psychoactive substances around the world.
Final Thoughts: What's The Future of 2C-P?
There's no doubt that 2C-P is the strongest of the mainstream 2C-X substances — if not all 2C-X substances. The dose of this drug is about half that of 2C-B, 2C-C, or 2C-E, yet produces substantially more profound psychedelic experiences within its standard psychoactive dosage range.
2C-P is also one of the longest-lasting psychedelics available. A standard trip easily lasts 16 hours or more. The higher the dose, the longer it lasts. Some users have reported trips lasting well over 20 hours at a time.
This compound is well-loved in the psychonaut community, but not without its fair share of cautions and concerns. This substance produces substantially different experiences with even slight changes in the dose. It can quickly go from being a fun, empathogenic, and euphoric experience to being deeply psychedelic with dark and disturbing undertones.
Proceed with caution. It's wise to start with a low dose of this compound first (around 1 or 2 mg) before increasing the dose.
by supermeds
Final Thoughts: What's The Future of 2C-P?, How Long Does 2C-P Last?, How Strong is 2C-P Compared To Other Psychedelics?, Is 2C-P Legal?, Is 2C-P Safe?, Side Effects of 2C-P, Testing 2C-P With Harm-Reduction Kits, What Does 2C-P Feel Like?, What is 2C-P?, What's The Dose of 2C-P?
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Westphal visits Chile to help foster inter-military cooperation
By Lt. Col. Rob Manning, Under SecArmy Public AffairsJuly 18, 2012
1 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – A Chilean Colonel points out an active minefield along the Chilean and Peruvian border to Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal and describes how it's dangerous munitions are being safely removed during humanitarian demining operations, June... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
2 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – A Chilean Soldier outlines humanitarian demining operations to Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal, where the munitions were emplaced along the border of Chile and Peru over 30 years ago, in Quebrada de Escritos, Chile, June 11, 2012. Wes... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
3 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – A Chilean bomb disposal expert describes to Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal how dangerous munitions are safely removed from the Chilean and Peruvian border during humanitarian demining operations during a recent visit to Quebrada de Es... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
4 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – A Chilean bomb disposal expert demonstrates to Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal how dangerous munitions are safely removed from the Chilean and Peruvian border during humanitarian demining operations during a recent visit to Quebrada de... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
5 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal (middle) tours the Chilean VI Army Division headquarters in Arica, Chile, flanked by Chilean Maj. Gen. Guido Montini Gomez, commander of the 1st Armored Brigade and Chilean Maj. Gen. Humberto Oviedo, Arm... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
6 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal thanks Chilean Artillerymen for their service during a visit to the Chilean VI Army Division headquarters in Arica, Chile, June 11, 2012. Westphal participated in the 12th U.S. and Chile Defense Consult... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
7 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – A Chilean Soldier stomps to attention during a visit by the Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal to the Chilean VI Army Division headquarters in Arica, Chile, June 11, 2012. Westphal participated in the 12th U.S. and Chile Defense Consulta... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
8 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal pays his respects during a visit to the Chilean Tumba Soldado Desconocido, or Tomb of the Unknown Soldier which helps to commemorate the War of the Pacific over a hundred years ago, which involved Chile,... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
9 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal inspects a Chilean unit flag used in 1880 during the War of the Pacific, which involved Chile, Peru, and Bolivia during a recent visit to the History Museum of Morro de Arica, which commemorates the Batt... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
10 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal (front row, 2nd from the left) along with other U.S. and Chilean government officials, listens to Chilean Undersecretary of Defense Oscar Izurieta while attending the 12th U.S. and Chile Defense Consulta... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
11 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal tours the campus of Chile's National Military Academy, "Liberator Bernardo O'Higgins" Military School, which houses 1,600 cadets, June 13, 2012, in Santiago, Chile. Westphal participated in the 12th U.S... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
12 / 12 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Under Secretary of the Army Joseph W. Westphal shares advice with Chilean Army cadets at Chile's National Military Academy, "Liberator Bernardo O'Higgins" Military School, which houses 1,600 cadets, June 13, 2012, in Santiago, Chile. Westphal partic... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
WASHINGTON, June 18, 2012 - Under Secretary of the Army Dr. Joseph W. Westphal recently participated in the 12th U.S. and Chile Defense Consultative Commission (DCC) in Santiago, Chile and visited with Chilean Army units throughout the country to expand relationships and increase security cooperation in the hemisphere.
Westphal participated in the bilateral talks as a member of a U.S. Department of Defense delegation that was headed by Honorable Paul Stockton, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs, and included Honorable Frank Mora, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Western Hemisphere Affairs.
The U.S. officials conducted candid and productive discussions with their Chilean defense department counterparts to address energy, the environment, hemispheric security, science and technology, educational opportunities, and interoperability issues.
"Our countries and our armies have a great relationship and through these interactions we continue to improve cooperation and strengthen cooperation," Westphal said during the talks. "We face mutual challenges and our collaboration is essential to forging strong partnerships and finding the best solutions for both of our Armies."
Westphal outlined his role as the Under Secretary of the Army and underscored the importance of building relationships as the U.S. and Chile face the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.
During the three-day conference, the delegation met with Chilean Undersecretary of Defense Oscar Izurieta to discuss a range of issues related to the US-Chile bilateral relationship, including the upcoming Conference of the Defense Ministers of the Americas, the South American Defense Council, security in Central America, and Chile's forthcoming National Security and Defense Strategy.
"The Defense Consultative Commission is critical in advancing our bilateral relations with Chile and its success is testament to a partnership founded on mutual interests and values," Westphal said.
The U.S.-Chile DCC was established under agreements reached in 1996 for both countries to participate in a series of annual meetings to foster greater understanding and cooperation between the two nations' defense organizations.
In addition to attending the U.S.-Chile Defense Consultative Commission, Dr. Westphal visited with several Chilean Army units and underscored the longstanding partnership between the U.S. and Chile.
He observed firsthand the humanitarian demining operations being conducted by the Chilean government along the Chilean and Peruvian border near the city of Arica, Chile.
"This is a monumental and important undertaking for the country of Chile and I applaud their professionalism and expertise", Westphal said.
Chile, a former producer of landmines and cluster munitions, signed the international Ban on Landmines in 1997 and ratified the agreement in 2001. The landmines were laid during the Pinochet regime in the 1970s on Chile's borders with Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Many of the mined areas have been cleared, but over 90% of the mines remain along Chile's border with Peru in Arica, according to Chilean officials.
During his visit to Arica, Dr. Westphal met with Soldiers assigned to the Chilean First Armored Brigade and spoke with the unit's leadership about mutual challenges and their ongoing transformation efforts. Chilean Soldiers assigned to the brigade provided Dr. Westphal with equipment demonstrations and shared insight about their capabilities and current mission priorities.
"I think it's very fruitful for us to be visited from authorities from the United States Army. We have a special relationship and I think that this is a way to keep that relationship sound. Sharing views allows us to learn and strengthen our relationship," said a Chilean Army operations officer assigned to the Chilean First Armored Brigade.
Prior to departing Chile, Dr. Westphal met with leadership and cadets at Chile's National Military Academy, "Liberator Bernardo O'Higgins" Military School. On the outskirts of Santiago, the academy houses 1,600 cadets, all aspiring to be commissioned officers in Chile's Ejercito, or army.
He received a detailed brief about the structure of the academy, discussed their very successful student exchange and cultural immersion programs with the United States Military Academy, and toured the academy's museum; interacting with over 300 cadets during tour.
"I'm very impressed with the capabilities and standards of this institution and pleased with the progressive exchange program they share with the United States Military Academy," Westphal said during his remarks to leaders and cadets. "Through these interactions we continue to improve the collaborative efforts that make both of our Armies more effective."
Westphal's visit to Chile was designed to reinforce partnership between the United States and Chile and highlight the shared commitment to addressing challenges and advancing peace and stability in the hemisphere.
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What's ahead for mobile
John Patrick leads a panel discussion on the future of mobile technology.
By Mitch Ratcliffe for Rational Rants | September 26, 2006 -- 16:20 GMT (09:20 PDT) | Topic: Mobility
John Patrick, technologist non pariel is leading a panel that features Joe Ziskin of IBM, Tom Jacobs of Sun Microsystems, and Juergen Urbanski of FON.
Jacobs begins by saying the digital rights management (DRM), is the third-rail of the mobile market. Today's mobile systems, like the iPod or a phone that plays music, are closed end-to-end systems with a well-deserved negative recommendation in the eyes of consumers. So, how do you make it worthwhile for the consumer, the enterprise and content owners?
Patrick: You're working on open source DRM. A lot of people would say that means open sieve, so how can DRM exist in that environment.
Jacobs: It's not about free, it's about freedom.
Urbanski: FON is about the freedom to connect to the Internet wherever you go (I recently signed up and got my FON router, which I share with anyone who is in range). The FON network trades the access you offer off your broadband service for access to others' access when you travel. Founded in February, and it is now the largest Wi-Fi sharing service in the world. Members are called FONeros, nonmembers can still get access to FON routers by paying $2 a day.
FON isn't disclosing numbers, but they are the largest Wi-Fi network, Urbanski says, when John Patrick asks about adoption, pointing out the chicken-and-egg problem of gaining network coverage.
Patrick now turns to the enterprise: To some extent the greatest barrier to the vision we're talking about and the biggest players are the big telecom carriers. What's up with them?
Ziskin: IBM and the telcos have to work together to make the infrastructure work, not just for moving bits, but making data useful and valuable in the market. Ten years ago, it was a very closed black-box industry, everything was very siloed, and today it is not the case that anyone can solve every problem or any problem entirely by themself.
Patrick: With many broadband devices, you still see a "dialing" message and you wonder if they [the carriers] get it yet. Why aren't we pushing the Internet out to these devices?
Ziskin: There are different environments around the world, but everywhere you go you see carriers trying to avoid opening up their networks. They are concerned about an explosion of spam and viruses, they have controlled it to moderate these risks to their networks (my take: if you build a closed end-to-end system that may look like a problem, but if you distribute the problem to different players, the problems get solved less expensively that the carriers could do it alone). The major PTTs (phone companies and national phone systems) do still own much of the infrastructure, but the customers don't make the change very quickly either.
Patrick: Turning to mixed protocol networks.... when every device has a Wi-Fi chip, what happens to voice and other services that are fixed in the network today?
Urbanski: We see a lot of devices that are coming out with new Wi-Fi options, like the Sirius Stilletto that was introduced here. Increasingly, all devices will include VoIP, gaming features, communications and entertainment built on data and rich media. Wi-Fi doesn't cover the whole country, but it isn't true of wireless, too.
Patrick: How will business models evolve, such as in music. Will everyone be fighting Steve Jobs?
Jacobs: There are new systems, too, like Zune and the Vista DRM. So the problems begin when it comes to interoperability.
Patrick: Most of us think that if we buy content, we should be able to play it where we want.
Jacobs: This is where DRM got a bad rap, because it has been all about locking up content. So, I think what needs to happen is that we move beyond the first generation of rights management, and in the next generation go back from a model of locking up devices to a world where everything goes back into the Web. So that everything you own references hosted services that unlock it (content) on any device.
Of course, I'd point out, there would need to be a lot more networked devices.
Patrick: Do you think that is going to happen?
Jacobs: We do. We see media companies worrying a lot less about people pirating their cotnent and instead trying to compete with the free content on filesharing sites by offering content in whatever format you need and wherever you want it.
Patrick turns to the question of early adopters in the enterprise who are beginning to use new mobile applications.
Ziskin: The big challenge in driving things to the Web is that when you look at something from the consumer perspective it is very different than in the enterprise. Consider Sarbanes Oxley, where rigorous controls on information delivery in the enterprise are required. Today, you see consumer and enterprise requirements moving apart rather than converging. It is a real challenge because there is the business problem and the infrastructure, which really controls what happens.
Patrick: One of the problems is roaming. What about hand-offs between FON routers?
Urbanski: We're looking how to do seamless handoffs between two cells. WiMax as a backhaul technology, but it is not there yet. Today, FON uses cookies to identify users when they appear on a new FON hotspot, though FON is talking with hardware vendors to make that an embedded capability that software need not be aware of.
Patrick: We don't really think of Sun as mobile company.
Jacobs: There are about two billion instances of Java around the world, many mobile. Sun is opening Java and looking at how to make OpenDRM accessible from all applications.
Patrick: Are big companies, especially ISPs working against you?
Urbanski: The ISPs are realizing that this is a complementary play in the 3G and 4G market, which creates demand for high-end service and that help in customer acquisition. Wi-Fi can serve people who are not looking for fat pipes all the time, kids with games and people in a coffee shop.
Patrick: But when Wi-Fi hits long distance revenues, what happens?
Ziskin: It's already happening. The device is a critical component in all this, so as we see the devices continue to evolve we look at things like what Apple has done and ask how to deliver that experience in a very open way. So, DRM for it to be effective, the client does play a role in that.
Patrick: Are carriers thinking of lowering prices to drive usage?
Ziskin: It's expensive compared to what? To free? When we look at where the carriers are, they need to invest new money to get new technology into the market. It is going to play out unevenly in different markets. A lot of the winners are not defined yet. But one thing is for sure, that the people who put things in the ground and terminate calls will be there.
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