FBNBank Ghana Limited has received an inflow of US$72.5 million from its parent bank, First Bank of Nigeria to shore up its capital to meet the Bank of Ghana's new minimum capital requirement. The bank is liaising with the Bank of Ghana and other government agencies in order to obtain the necessary approval.
This was disclosed in a statement issued by the Managing Director of the Bank, Mr. Gbenga Odeyemi.
"FBNBank Ghana Limited is delighted to announce to its stakeholders, customers and the general public that it has received capital injection from First Bank of Nigeria Limited, its parent bank to enable it meet the Bank of Ghana's revised minimum capital requirement for recapitalisation," the statement added.
It would be recalled that in September 2018, the Managing Director of the bank assured the general public that FBNBank Ghana Limited was committed to meeting this requirement before the stipulated deadline of December 31, 2018.
With this, FBNBank Ghana Limited is in a pole position and remains a solid and a dependable financial partner with a strong financial base.
Mr. Odeyemi further stated that, FBNBank Ghana Limited remains resolute in its quest to put its customers and stakeholders at the heart of the bank's business and the clear leader and Ghana's bank of first choice that delivers value and excellence.
FBNBank Ghana Limited is a subsidiary of First Bank of Nigeria Limited, a sub-Saharan African premier banking brand with over 124 years' experience in banking and finance.
The bank currently has 19 branches and 2 agencies across the country.
Founded in 1894, First Bank of Nigeria Limited (FirstBank) is reputed for its heritage, dependability and strong corporate governance. It operates an extensive distribution network with over 700 business locations (617 branches, 63 quick service points and 67 cash centres/agencies), over 2,500 ATMs and over 10 million customer accounts.
First Bank of Nigeria Limited provides a comprehensive range of financial services and has international presence through its subsidiaries, FBNBank (UK) Limited in London and Paris, FBNBank DR Congo, FBNBank Ghana, The Gambia, Guinea, Sierra-Leone and Senegal as well as its Representative Office in Beijing.


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text:
Women in Sport (registered charity number 1060267) exists so that every woman and girl in the UK can experience the transformational lifelong rewards of sport.
To achieve this, the charity informs through research into women and girls and their relationship with sport and physical activity, innovates by partnering with sport deliverers, and inspires using insight and expertise to bring about changes in policy, practice and attitudes.
Throughout 2016 and 2017, Women in Sport reached 10.6million people through its Women's Sport Week Campaign in the UK. Since 2004, Women in Sport has collected and published data on the gender make-up of the boards and executive teams of publicly-funded sports organisations and campaigned for gender diversity at senior levels in sport.
In November 2016, the charity secured a commitment from the UK government that all publicly-funded governing bodies of sport must have a minimum of 30% women on their board
Women in Sport works with more than 100 sports organisations every year, providing workshops, guidance and training to help them improve their sports provision and workplace practices to create better opportunities for women and girls to take part in sport. As a result, tens of thousands of women and girls benefit from being able to access sport and physical activity programmes that are tailored to their needs.
House of Sport, 4th Floor, 190 Great Dover Street, London, SE1 4YB
020 3137 6263 (General enquiries)
info@womeninsport.org
www.womeninsport.org

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


At Alf Curtis Home Improvements, we can help you design and plan your home renovation projects. With the help of our designers and in-store experts, you can turn your dreams and designs into reality using design renderings. See below for ideas on how we take care of all areas of design. Contact us, visit us in-store or request a quote today.
Plan and visualize your kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, garage, barn, shed, deck, dock and roof trusses with our consultants. Be sure to browse through our products both online and in-store for ideas. Inspire your imagination and ensure that you get exactly what you're looking for.
Renovations can be difficult to envision. With the help of design and technology, our team of experts can design your room to fit into your budget, taking any space constraints into consideration, with the look and quality that will last.
We have three designers on staff who are trained in the use of the Epicor Professional Estimating and MiTek Sapphire Suite floor design software. We also use Luxwood Software Design Tools software for deck, fence, garage and Post Frame construction design. To give you accurate material take-offs and estimates from blueprints and plans, we use Activant's Professional Estimating software system.
Our design experts can help you design the kitchen, bath or laundry room with the most efficient layout for your home and lifestyle needs. We take your plans and ideas and create renderings to visualize the design and develop accurate measurements. These three rooms often prove the best return of value upon investment, making a redesign of any scale worth the cost.
From minor changes to a whole new layout, Alf Curtis Home Improvements is the right choice for all your kitchen, bath and laundry room needs. We can provide you with design services, quality products from our store and professional knowledge on your project including picking the right countertop. We even have in-house experts who can custom cut and design countertops.
Do you plan on building a garage shed or barn? Alf Curtis Home Improvements will work with you to create the perfect design for your needs. Will it have added windows? How many doors? Do you know the colours and materials you'd like to use?
With our garage, shed and barn design services, you can visualize your new build with a complete rendering, plus we provide an accurate estimate of the materials required to build it.
Alf Curtis Home Improvements can help customers and contractors visualize a revamped outdoor living space with our deck and dock design service. Everything can be measured and designed according to your plans. Choose size, shapes and finishes for the deck or dock, add levels, stairs and railings. You can even add in spots for pools and hot tubs.
When our experts create a deck design, we provide you with a rendering of your envisioned deck or dock space, along with a complete estimate of materials required to build it.
Alf Curtis Home Improvements has in-store truss design experts that work with your plans and specs to create renderings of trusses for residential, agricultural and commercial buildings.
We begin by designing truss systems for floors and roofs, taking basic designs and measurements and putting them into an advanced computer design software. From here, these plans are sent to our dedicated Truss plant in Peterborough for engineering and manufacturing.
Contact us for more information or to request a truss quote.


In the era of social media, the concept of viral is a hub. But then, from the field of advertising and marketing, it is the turn of journalism to be affected by it. In recent years, websites such as buzzfeed and boredpanda have grown steadily and have reached a state in which -, according to statistics, they gather millions of users daily. The main characteristic of these websites is the fact that they are largely based on the viral journalism phenomenon, that is, they include small and light stories that have all the features of a viral content. The aim of these stories is to be shared by the users as much as possible on social networks and the web at large. Also, a second important feature of these websites is that they invite their readers to "upload" their own interesting content, thus giving them the opportunity to become journalists in some way and their content to become viral as well, exploding at the same time the user generated content (UGC) phenomenon. The aim of this article is to study the phenomenon of viral journalism in Greece, centered on the Mikropragmata (http://mikropragmata.lifo.gr), a column of the free press Lifo that has become so large that it has acquired its own micro-site and corresponding channels in social media. By studying the content of the website, we will try to understand what kinds of articles are posted and which appear to be more successful to the public. How do readers react? Are there any similar examples in Greece? In order to answer these questions, an online survey will be carried out. Quantitative and qualitative data will be gathered on the website under study and other relevant examples from Greece and abroad, as well.
A Political Agenda of Sports?
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the most recent running marathons in Bucharest to see whether they are part of a political agenda or not, and if yes, what are the reasons for this. Is this a way of allowing people to bond together, and to take part in charity? Is this part of the way media imposes its agenda on people, or vice-versa? Is it a way of political elites to control the masses and make them take part in welfare activities? The paper will take into account the hypothesis of sports and welfare holding communities together.
It is commonly known that the institution of politics uses every kind of concepts, rules and systems, for its own sake for governing society. While doing this, it especially uses mass media. The term of "otherness" individual discrimination to social discrimination can be analyzed in different form. The politicians using the ethnic origins sometimes directly or generally indirectly use the discrimination concepts against portion of the groups that they target. With the presidential nomination of Barack Hussain Obama the White&Black discrimination has arised at The State which is commonly known as the land of freedoms. But in our country a different case is observed on the attitude of Party of Peace and Democracy. The difference for this case is known for refusing to be part of unity as cultural richness but acting in accordance with the separatist terrorist activity. In this study the definition and functions of otherness in Turkey and the States will be analyzed on the cases of politicians.
The study starts from assumption that together with disinfomation, intoxication, and propaganda, the manipulation is a form of persuasion, a form of persuasive communication. The manipulation is a communicative action. By the way of meta-analytical method, we emphasize some ideas. The royal way of promoting the decisive interests is manipulation-, often accompanied by constraints and violence. The world is divided into amateur manipulators and professional manipulators. Professionals are those whose job is exactly to get something from the others. The action of manipulation is not an activity performed on inspiration, randomly and by ear. Manipulation is a structured, organised and planned persuasive intervention. As actants of manipulative communication are retained journalists, priests, businessmen, sellers, scholars, teachers, artists, writers, notabilities.
The article aims to discuss and analyze the practice of fanvidding – a type of audiovisual fanwork juxtaposing footage of a source or sources with external audio, in order to reframe the original material and express a new meaning. In order to discuss the practice, the article looks at the fandom theories of cultural economy, struggle for control over messages, and the tactics of textual poaching introduced by Fiske, de Certeau and Jenkins. It also provides context for reading the practice through the lens of gender theory, pointing out the gender divide and contextualization of specific fannish practices according to the gender of their authors. The critical and analytical strategies of fanvidders are examined historically within the Star Trek fandom (where fanvidding has originated and ourished) and analyzed on examples from both the history of vidding and its modern incarnations. This is achieved by close reading of the most significant examples of vidding in terms of fandom history and the changes in the vidding practice, in terms of technology employed by the vidders, and in term of the gender perspectives.
The mainstay of the paper is formed by an analysis of personal and organizational elements that are instrumental in the operation of organizational citizenship conducts, the possible beneficial and adverse effects that may arise from stimulating organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) concerning workers, and the relevance of OCB for organizational performance. In this paper I am particularly interested in exploring the connections between OCBs and organizational effectiveness standards, the psychological workings that account for the link between OCB and its end results, and the direct association between carrying out OCB and achieving organizational reward.
The summer season has done little to slow down one of the country's most prominent, anti-Muslim activists.
Using the case of the "Save Akamas" campaign, an environmental initiative protesting for the protection of the Akamas National Park in Cyprus during the Cypriot financial crisis in 2015 – 2016, this study explored whether and how the campaigners utilised collective action frames to enhance their articulation of protest legitimacy. Based on 15 interviews with key protest organisers, the results illustrated that the protestors creatively employed several collective action frames in their struggle for public recognition, contextualisation and amplification of protest grievances. These frames were purposefully aligned to protest legitimacy while taking into consideration of clearly identifying direction/locus of responsibility attribution, enlarging the interpretive scope of a symbolic act and augmenting credibility of the proffered frames through social media. Combining collective action framing analysis with empirical legitimacy research, this study contributes to further understanding of strategies and processes of legitimation in issue-based citizen protests within the sociological theory of collective action.
The independence period of the Republic of Moldova conditioned important changes at the economic and political level. The deepest and most grievous changes, in terms of social cost, are those who have an impact on the social structure, the life conditions, the people's behaviour and mentality. Social change refers to the modifications in the basic structures of the society, so it produces a quality and quantity passing to one level to another level of the social system. In this paper we present the results of a survey on a national-level in Moldova. The research was focused on the recent trends in social stratification in this former soviet country.Another issue was the evaluation of the current socio-political situation and the people's orientations (towards Europe or towards the Euroasian Union).
Almost all societies have some citizens living in poverty. Although the most severe poverty is in the developing world, there is evidence of poverty in every region. The fight against poverty is usually regarded as a social goal and many governments have some dedicated institutions or departments. Poverty itself is also likely to be a barrier for poverty reduction. In general, the government can directly help those in need. However another method in helping to fight poverty is to use microfinance approach. Microfinance tries to fight global poverty and bring opportunities to the world's poorest people. With tiny loans and financial services, it helps the poor, mostly women, start businesses and escape poverty. Also microfinance is not only financial aids for the poor but also its social improvements. As previous studies have implied sustainability and cost-effectiveness within the microfinance programme is important for the long-run poverty reduction in the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. In this study focus on some solutions for Central Asia poverty problem such as mikrofinance approach. Also it examines the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan conditions the aspect of poverty and microfinance practices.
The paper examines and compares some of the 1960s' most representative expressions of social critique: Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, Jane Jacobs's The Death and Life of Great American Cities and Richard Sennett's The Uses of Disorder, in an attempt to demonstrate how each of those intellectuals, social critics and visionaries, in their own distinct way, called for a radical departure from the established notions of the social and spatial order amidst the growing public fears of insecurity stimulated by the rising crime rate, the spread of racism and xenophobia, and the continuing "white flight" to the suburbs.
Security is one of the most important needs of man since the immemorial times. At the moment, one of the areas of security is the security of mass events which regularly take place in many countries of the world. Poland is no exception in this area, in which each year these events come, they are sports, concerts, organized demonstrations, etc. As shown by the Polish experience of previous years and the experience of other countries in this regard, mass events are characterized by a multitude of people among the participants involve a number of risks, both for the participants and for those responsible for their safety. An important role is played by the organizers of these events, as well as state authorities responsible for the supervision and control resulting from the provisions of the law.
Breastfeeding provides good-quality nutrition for babies and can be very beneficial for both mom and baby. However, modern women face many challenges in breastfeeding their babies that can be attributed to today's ever-evolving cultural and psycho-social underpinnings. These multiple barriers to breastfeeding in today's society hinder women from developing a good breastfeeding relationship with their babies. The various factors that prohibit initiation and prolonged breastfeeding however can be counteracted by examining the barriers to breastfeeding and finding reasonable methods for resolving the challenges. Twenty-first century women who desire to breastfeed can be successful at achieving their breastfeeding goals with greater support by society and by having more confidence in themselves.
The main purpose of the article is to describe the state of the art in using big data in official statistics. The article presents selected examples of how data from mobile operators, sensors, social media or scanners are used by national statistical offices. The authors also identify chances, challenges and risks related to the use of big data in the field of official statistics.
In 1977, appeared a new term, "battered husband syndrome". Still little is said about wives/partners-oppressors. An additional problem is that ladies often apply the "invisible" psychological violence. Quite significantly failed to sensitize public opinion on the phenomenon of violence against women and children, but also perpetuated the image of man as the only possible offender. Husband/partner is usually the victim of jokes and the object of pity. My analysis is focused on newspaper articles and cabaret work. I wonder also on differences in the situation of victims of both sexes.


Russia stayed unbeaten after three games but now one point behind Turkey.
Sergei Nikitin of Russia scored 21 points for the winning team, while Argentina's Pablo Koukartsev scored 19 points.
The game at Al Ahli Club started really tight. The match progressed point by point between teams until Russia's 18-15 lead. Some strong spikes from Gaston Fernandez and Joaquin Gallego helped Argentina to level it 20-all and double block from Joaquin Gallego-Pablo Koukartsev brought the set 25-23.
Russia stepped up with the second set. European team was very aggressive on the net with Egor Kliuka and Sergei Nikitin. Argentina never let Russia to create a big gap but Russia did not lose the control before winning the set 25-21.
Two teams put a great fight on the stage in the third set. The lead changed between Russia and Argentina many times but after Russia's 22-20 lead, Argentina scored five points in a row to win the set 25-22.
Russia again responded well after losing a set and pushed Argentina to make mistakes. Russia gained a six points advantage at 14-8 but South American's managed to level the game 22-all. In the end Russia were the better side and won the set 25-22.
Russia's serves caused problems for Argentina defence in the tie break. They had a comfortable lead at 8-4 and never looked back to win eventually 15-9.


text:
Rep. Jim Moran is an old white Democrat from Virginia who thinks he can judge whether minority conservatives are acting sufficiently non-white enough.
Jim Moran, racist pig
Congressman Jim Moran is an old white Democrat from Virginia who thinks he can judge whether we minority conservatives are acting sufficiently non-white enough. Moran's an inveterate bully, a brawler, a crook and a bigot. And not one of his civility-preaching liberal colleagues has the courage to call him out.
Responding on cable news to GOP Rep. Allen West's blunt criticisms of President Obama this week, Moran derided the retired U.S. Army colonel, who is black, as "not representative of the African-American community." Moran then launched into the kind of tired race-traitor tirade I've heard from progressives of pallor for more than 20 years.
How dare we "people of color" stray from the left's ideological plantation? If we choose personal responsibility over entitlement, capitalism over statism or self-determination over identity politics, presumptuous white liberals appoint themselves spokespeople for our forefathers and deciders of our true destinies.
To wit: Lt. Col. West "just seems clueless now that he has climbed aboard ship," Moran fumed. "He's climbed this ladder of opportunity that was constructed by so many of his ancestors' sweat, sacrifice, blood, you know, they did everything they could for his generation to be successful. But now that he's climbed on board ship, instead of reaching down and steadying the ladder, he wants to push it off."
West, his father, his mother and his brother all dedicated their lives to military service; four consecutive generations of his family served in the U.S. armed forces. As a freshman congressman, West's message has been a compelling agenda of self-empowerment. For this, he is savaged by a House colleague as a racial saboteur?
But Moran was just warming up. Next, he contrasted conservative West with big-government savior Barack Obama, who he said acted in proper accordance with his ancestors "by reducing college tuition and training our workers, trying to get a decent job for everybody" and leaving a "constructive legacy."
Er, how's the savior's near double-digit unemployment, record food stamp enrollment, re-inflation of the housing and higher-education bubbles, and massive redistribution of wealth from the working class to the Wall Street bundler class working out for you?
Moran hailed Obama as "our Lion King" and compared his Republican detractors to the "hyenas in the background trying to cause trouble" for the White House. This bumbling chief of political correctness apparently is unaware that those hyenas in the Disney movie have been criticized for perpetuating negative stereotypes about blacks and Hispanics. Dog-whistle politics, anyone?
Do Moran's constituents in Virginia's 8th district support his incessant race-baiting? Last year, he accused Tea Party activists of racism for sweeping out entrenched Democrats in the November 2010 midterm elections. It "happened for the same reason the Civil War happened in the United States. It happened because the Southern states, the slaveholding states, didn't want to see a president who was opposed to slavery," he ranted to Arabic-language television network Alhurra. "(A) lot of people in the United States don't want to be governed by an African-American, particularly one who is liberal, who wants to spend money and who wants to reach out to include everyone in our society."
Yet, only two short years before, this hopelessly racist nation put Obama in the Oval Office with a landslide victory. Logic never was the demagogue's strong suit.
The aptly named Moran, an 11-term incumbent, continues to be rewarded by voters for his extravagant spending habits, self-dealing and diarrhea of the mouth. As I've reported previously:
— While on the Alexandria (Va.) City Council, he was charged with casting a vote that helped a developer friend win a bid for a lucrative plot of public land. A special prosecutor concluded that Moran had violated the state's conflict-of-interest law. He sobbed as he pleaded no contest to a felony charge of vote-peddling. He received a year's probation for a reduced conflict-of-interest misdemeanor charge and was forced to resign.
— In 1995, he had to be subdued by Capitol Hill police when he threw a punch at California Republican Rep. Randy Cunningham on the House floor. After the incident, Moran blamed "talk radio" for creating a hostile environment in Washington. That same year, he screamed "I'll break your nose" at Indiana Republican Rep. Dan Burton during a hearing.
— In 2002, Moran revealed in financial disclosure statements that he accepted a $50,000 loan in January 2001 from an "old friend," billionaire America Online co-founder James Kimsey. The congressman claims to have paid the business mogul back at 15 percent interest over three months, and his spokesman emphasized the loan came with no accompanying quid pro quo.
— Kimsey's gift came on the heels of Moran's disclosure that he had received another Big Business-tied loan: $25,000 from "old friend" Terry Lierman, a drug industry lobbyist representing Schering-Plough. After getting that unsecured loan at a lower-than-market interest rate, Moran co-sponsored a bill that would extend the patent on Schering-Plough's allergy medicine Claritin — and prevent generic drug manufacturers from offering inexpensive alternatives.
Liberal busybodies are an annoyance. Liberal race-card abusers who lambaste patriotic minority conservatives to cover their own dirty deeds make my brown skin crawl.
Obama's divine imperative for taxation
Romney's 'not concerned about the very poor' comment bad for wrong reasons
Written By Michelle Malkin
Mrs. Malkin is author of Unhinged (Regnery) and "Culture of Corruption: Obama and his Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks & Cronies" (Regnery 2009).
Media continues to replace inquiry with dogma on environmental issues


text:
Q: How to escape "@" in the username when logging in through FTPES with curl? $ curl -T "index.html" -k --ftp-ssl -u "MYUSER@MYDOMAIN.COM" MYDOMAIN.COM
Enter host password for user 'MYUSER@MYDOMAIN.COM':

 % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0 57173    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--     0

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">

<title>405 Method Not Allowed</title>

Method Not Allowed

The requested method PUT is not allowed for the URL /index.html.

<address>Apache/2.2.16 Server at MYDOMAIN.COM Port 80</address>

100 57480  100   307  100 57173    284  52902  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 53633

Also posted on Stack Overflow

A: The problem is not @ (you don't need to escape it), it's that you haven't told curl to use FTP in the first place. Note that you're receiving a HTTP response from a HTTP server.
cURL takes URLs, and if it encounters a bare mydomain.com it adds http:// automatically. Use curl ... ftps://mydomain.com (which enables --ftp-ssl automatically, by the way).

A: i sniffed it with wireshark:
curl --ftp-ssl -T "FILE.TXT" -k -u "MYUSER@MYDOMAIN.COM:MYPASSWORD" "ftp://MYDOMAIN.COM"
and this one uses ftps! :P it works perfectly! solved :)
thank you!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The gai_strerror() function returns a text string describing an error value for the getaddrinfo(3XNET) and getnameinfo(3XNET) functions listed in the <netdb.h> header.
the function return value points to a string describing the error. If the argument is not one of those values, the function returns a pointer to a string whose contents indicate an unknown error.
Upon successful completion, gai_strerror() returns a pointer to a string describing the error value.


This property is part of ongoing public tender "Project Dalmatin".
The commercial premises located in a 15-storey Class B office building in the city centre, at the intersection of Slovenska cesta and Dalmatinova ulica. Two thirds of the property is long-term rented to tenants from public sector and health services.
The building was built in 1963 as the highest commercial building at the time with 63 m of height. Today it is mostly used for office units on the upper floors and retail units on the ground and first basement floor. The main entrance of the building on the ground floor leads to a small lobby with common reception, visitors' lavatories and four personal elevators. The offices on individual floors can be entered by using magnetic cards. Each floor has men's and women's sanitary facilities and a small kitchenette. The archive and storage areas are available on the underground levels. The buildings' floorplan and the reinforced concrete frame system enable- easy reconstruction of each floor into open space layout or individual offices.
The property is located in the city centre, at the intersection of Slovenska cesta and Dalmatinova ulica. It is surrounded by several business- and administrative buildings, the Supreme Court, Ljubljana Stock Exchange, hotels, shops, restaurants and bars... The building´s main entrance is directly connected to the Slovenska pedestrian zone.
Ljubljana lies at the crossroads of important transport routes from Northern Europe to the Adriatic Sea, and from Western Europe to Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Near East. With more than 288,000 inhabitants it is the largest city in the country and its economic, political, scientific and cultural centre.
The Slovenian capital is distinguished by high living standard, diverse high-quality cultural and sports events as well as preserved natural environment. Ljubljana is safe and open city, friendly towards children, the youth and the elderly. Its central location within Slovenia supported by concentration of educational, scientific and research institutions generates the most knowledge and human potential in the region. The human potential is meet by 12,628 entrepreneurs, 18,560 registered limited liability companies and 343 corporate companies that generate over a third of the Slovenian gross domestic product.
Deadline for the submission of EOI is 16 April 2019 by 16.00 (CET).


text:
Mount Norris, elevation , is a mountain peak in the northeast section of Yellowstone National Park in the Absaroka Range of the U.S. state of Wyoming. In 1875, the peak was named for and by Philetus Norris, the park's second superintendent from 1877 to 1882. While on a visit to the park, Norris and several mountain guides, including Collins Jack "Yellowstone Jack" Baronette, ascended the peak at the head of the Lamar Valley and presumed they were the first white men to do so, thus naming it Mount Norris.

See also
 Mountains and mountain ranges of Yellowstone National Park

Notes

Mountains of Wyoming
Mountains of Yellowstone National Park
Mountains of Park County, Wyoming

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


West Ham host Chelsea in the Premier League on Sunday, 24 October, as Jose Mourinho's men look to secure their fourth win of the season in what has been a frustrating campaign for the Blues thus far. Chelsea currently find themselves in 12th spot, 10 points behind Manchester City, but have a lot of games to go in order to make up in the tournament.
Kick-off is set for 3pm BST. Highlights of the game will be available on BBC Match of the Day at 10.30pm BST on BBC One.
West Ham have been the division's most in-form team away from home, having beaten the likes of Arsenal, Liverpool and Manchester City on the road. However, their home form has not been the best, for which they find themselves on 17 points, four points off the league leaders. Slaven Bilic has managed to add some purpose and industry to the Hammers, which has been the reason behind their resurging run thus far.
The Hammers are unlikely to change their style of play against Chelsea, who have been far from their best this season. A win here will give West Ham some confidence and pave the path for a top six finish this season, which has a lot of contenders early in the season.
Meanwhile, Chelsea will be hoping that their 2-0 win over Aston Villa last weekend will be the precursor for a concerted run in the league where they have failed to string together a series of wins. The defending Champions have failed to find the fluidity and form that saw them run away with the league last season, and this has left Mourinho fuming in the background.
The manager has been handed a suspended stadium ban for his comments regarding referees, to which he has taken offence and has gone on a diatribe, imploring the FA to reveal why Arsene Wenger was allowed to get off scot-free for his comments on Mike Dean. A win here will take them to 14 points and within touching distance of the top four, which given Chelsea's start would be Mourinho's prime objective at this point.
Slaven Bilic: [On Mourinho] "When you are on top, people are praising you. I heard that from English press ages ago when I was playing here. They said one of the biggest reasons why we are building you is to knock you down. The most successful people, the most charismatic people, the No.1s, they are always polarising people. You love them or hate them. I am not trying to campaign to become a president or Prime Minister of England by winning a popularity contest."
Jose Mourinho: "You don't get from me good and funny headlines. I'm going to treat your bosses the same way they treat me. No respect, no respect. And I'm not speaking about football. Football I'm ready to accept any kind of criticism, even the stupid ones. Private life and stupid things that you bring to light, I don't like it. So we go to a different level of professional relationship."


text:
Crustoderma nakasoneae är en svampart som beskrevs av Gilb. & M. Blackw. 1988. Crustoderma nakasoneae ingår i släktet Crustoderma och familjen Meruliaceae.   Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Basidiesvampar
nakasoneae


Whether it's binge watching Netflix, being the perfect hostess, or repping eyebrows on fleek, golden retriever enthusiast Kimberly Elliott, is more than just your average freshman.
A model student, Elliott does her best to evenly distribute her time between school and her friends. Elliott functions as the "mother" of her friend group, and her door is always open. She is always up for taking a trip to Waffle House, hanging out on campus, or posing for a random photoshoot. She hosts a variety of spontaneous events including movie nights, game nights and sleepovers.
Elliott's mother instincts are not only seen in the classroom and her friend group. Elliott loves golden retrievers, particularly her own, Cooper. She says one of the hardest parts about living hours from home, is being away from her dog. "I probably love my dog too much," she says. Cooper was her birthday present a little over two years ago, and she loves spending time with him.
Currently residing just outside of Columbia, SC, Elliott also has a heart for missions and travel. She recently traveled to New York, and will return there again this summer to serve with Crossroads, a network of church plants on Long Island. "New york is my favorite city. It has such a variety of people, and there's so much to do. Besides that, it's just beautiful," Elliott says.


text:
Archaeology and Heritage (20)
Art, Architecture and Visual Culture (24)
Economics and Business (24)
Film, Media and Music (57)
Human Geography (30)
Literature and Theatre (149)
Philosophy and Critical Theory (40)
Sociology (256)
Manchester Gothic (7)
Manchester Studies in Imperialism (70)
Manchester Shakespeare (7)
Manchester Film and Media Studies (37)
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Manchester History of Medicine (110)
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Administrating Displaced People in Colombia through Humanitarian Government
Resilience and the Language of Compassion
Diego I. Meza
Introduction The Colombian government has been engaged in processes of regulating internally displaced persons (IDPs). So, how can we understand the Colombian government's responses to internal displacement? More specifically, what discourses and practices have been used to regulate this vulnerable population? What are the consequences? To understand the logic of this power apparatus, I focus on psychosocial assistance and on the speeches of President Juan Manuel Santos, using testimonies to show the implementation of humanitarianism, not as an intervention
Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
Law, Politics, International Relations
The Labour minority governments
Rhiannon Vickers
Vic04 10/15/03 2:10 PM Page 80 Chapter 4 The Labour minority governments The Labour Party saw an improvement in its electoral fortunes in the immediate post-war period. At the 1918 election Labour gained 22 per cent of the vote, a tremendous increase from 7 per cent at the last election held in 1910.1 During the war both the trade union and the Labour Party membership had doubled, and working-class militancy had increased in the first few years of peace.2 With the concomitant increase in class-consciousness, the working class now identified far more
in The Labour Party and the world, volume 1
The Attlee governments
Vic07 10/15/03 2:11 PM Page 159 Chapter 7 The Attlee governments The election of a majority Labour government in 1945 generated great excitement on the left. Hugh Dalton described how 'That first sensation, tingling and triumphant, was of a new society to be built. There was exhilaration among us, joy and hope, determination and confidence. We felt exalted, dedication, walking on air, walking with destiny.'1 Dalton followed this by aiding Herbert Morrison in an attempt to replace Attlee as leader of the PLP.2 This was foiled by the bulky protection of Bevin
The Labour Governments 1964–70 volume 1
Labour and cultural change
Steven Fielding
This book is the first in the new series The Labour Governments 1964–70 and concentrates on Britain's domestic policy during Harold Wilson's tenure as Prime Minister. It deals, in particular, with how the Labour government and Labour party as a whole tried to come to terms with the 1960's cultural revolution. The book is grounded in original research, takes account of responses from Labour's grass roots and from Wilson's ministerial colleagues, and constructs a total history of the party at this critical moment in history. It situates Labour in its wider cultural context and focuses on how the party approached issues such as the apparent transformation of the class structure, the changing place of women in society, rising immigration, the widening generation gap, and increasing calls for direct participation in politics. Together with the other volumes in the series, on international policy and economic policy, the book provides an insight into the development of Britain under Harold Wilson's government.
The government of the United Kingdom
The Women's National Commission
Wendy Stokes
184 CASE STUDIES 9 The government of the United Kingdom: the Women's National Commission1 wendy stokes Introduction There have been two significant stages in the creation of national machineries for women within government in the United Kingdom. The first phase was in the 1960s and 1970s, when anti-discrimination and equal pay legislation was accompanied by the creation of the Equal Opportunities Commissions (EOC) in England, Scotland and Wales, and the UK-wide Women's National Commission (WNC). The governments of the 1980s and 1990s established a Minister for
in Mainstreaming gender, democratizing the state?
Shirin M. Rai
Immigration and the limits of statistical government
Yasmin Gunaratnam
Gargi Bhattacharyya
William Davies
Sukhwant Dhaliwal
Roiyah Saltus
3 Immigration and the limits of statistical government Camden Town Hall in North London is a popular venue for weddings and civil ceremonies. In November 2013 it was the venue for the marriage of a Miao Guo, a Chinese national in her twenties and Massimo Ciabattini, an Italian man in his thirties, for which elaborate preparations had been made, including a post-service reception and a hotel room for the night. The ceremony was dramatically
in Go home?
The centralised government of liquidity
Community, language and culture under the Celtic Tiger
Steve Coleman
10 The centralised government of liquidity: community, language and culture under the Celtic Tiger STEVE COLEMAN The privatisation of Telecom Éireann in June 1999 came at the highwater mark of Ireland's 'Celtic Tiger' phase. About 600,000 Irish citizens bought shares in the state-owned company, which promptly changed its name to Eircom. For most buyers, it was their first experience of stock ownership.1 In the television advertisement campaign for the share offer, we saw singers in locations all over Ireland sing verses from the traditional Irishlanguage song
in The end of Irish history?
Colin Coulter and Steve Coleman
The Impact of Sanctions against North Korea on Humanitarian Aid
Nazanin Zadeh-Cummings
Lauren Harris
/or vulnerable North Koreans, but data from agencies working inside the country indicates that a prolonged situation of food insecurity and inadequate access to quality healthcare and hygiene facilities persists. 2 The international humanitarian system in the DPRK includes non-governmental organisations (NGOs), international organisations (IOs) and bilateral organisations. There is no known independent civil society in the DPRK. Humanitarians work with various national and local bodies to deliver their programmes. Humanitarian agencies began working in the country in the mid
The Critical Risk of Disinformation for Humanitarians – The Case of the MV Aquarius
Sean Healy
Victoria Russell
Introduction This is the story of a meeting between a humanitarian operation and a conspiracy theory, and what happened next. The operation was a search and rescue mission run on the Mediterranean by many different non-governmental organisations (NGOs), including Médecins Sans Frontières, 1 aiming to save the lives of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers lost at sea. The conspiracy theory 2 was that this operation was the opposite of what it
Humanitarian Field Practices in the Context of the Syrian Conflict from 2011 to 2018
Hakim Khaldi
Introduction How can a medical humanitarian organisation deliver emergency assistance in Syria when there is nowhere in the country where civilians, the wounded and their families, medical personnel and aid workers are not targeted? Not in the areas controlled by the government, nor in those held by the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or the different rebel groups. So what action could be taken


text:
News Sports Biz VT Life Obituaries eNewspaper Legals
Vermont H.S. field hockey: Bellows Falls survives Rice scare to reach D-I final
Austin Danforth
Burlington Free Press
MIDDLEBURY - The Terrier Terror isn't done yet.
Top-seeded Bellows Falls never trailed Monday night but had to endure a breathless final five minutes and furious comeback bid from No. 5 Rice in order to capture a 3-2 victory in the Division I high school field hockey semifinals at Middlebury College.
The prize, a berth in Saturday's Division I championship game, is one the Terriers (16-0) have hunted from the start.
"We are determined to show that we can do it," Bellows Falls senior Abbe Cravinho said. "Everyone says we're a little, small school from the south. But we've proven that we can do it. We're not just a little, small school."
Yet the tense triumph over the Green Knights (10-3-2) was more difficult than any of the 55 consecutive victories that came before it for the team that won back-to-back D-III crowns and then stormed to a runaway title in D-II last fall.
"It's been a long time since we've had really close games," Terriers coach Bethany Coursen said. "It's been a lot of fun. It's challenged the girls. It's showed them that they can do it if they work really hard."
More:Vermont H.S. field hockey: Hall's 2OT winner fires South Burlington to final
Cravinho supplied the opener in the seventh minute, tipping Molly Kelly's penalty-corner shot into the back of the net past Theresa Strouse (three saves), but Rice answered with a barrage that led to the equalizer with 6:20 left in the half.
Green Knights star Lisa McNamara weaved through a crowd in the right side of the circle and ripped a low shot that clanged behind Emma Lober (eight saves) to make it a 1-1 contest.
The only problem? Bellows Falls nosed back in front barely a minute later, their 115th goal of the season coming from Kelly.
"For our style of play we were playing reactive instead of proactive. We kept waiting on defense, covering the goal line instead of pressuring their players, and you give them an inch they'll take a mile," Rice coach Kelly McClintock said. "We gave them those inches by holding back and they capitalized."
More:2018 Vermont high school field hockey playoff primer and predictions
McNamara's ability to shred a defense off the dribble forced the Terriers to double-team the senior midfielder whenever possible — and she still managed to cause havoc throughout her team's comeback bid.
"We talked about trying to stay on her, double-team her — she's an amazing player — and keeping it out of the center," Coursen said. "That didn't always work. But one player can only do so much."
Bellows Falls, which rarely plays on artificial turf, settled into the game more after the break and produced a breathtaking team goal to forge a 3-1 lead with 7:49 to play.
A give-and-go between Cravinho and Kelly on the left side sprang the former into the circle. Cravinho carried toward the end line and sized up a chance across goal. The effort eluded Strouse and Maya Waryas crashed the post to knock it in.
"It was well orchestrated — bada-bing, bada-boom, like six consecutive passes," McClintock said. "That's good field hockey."
But the Green Knights weren't finished.
Pressing for a foothold, Rice found one on a penalty corner with 2:29 to go. Amy Hester teed up McNamara for an unstoppable, no-frills missile from the top of the circle that halved the deficit.
"I'm proud of our team that with zero time left they're still fighting," McClintock said. "With four minutes, 3-1, it's easy for a team to give up and I love that they didn't. They showed great resilience. That spoke to our team's character right there."
A frantic final minute came to a climax when Rice was awarded one last corner with no time left on the clock. Score and the season continues with overtime.
The service again went to McNamara at the top of the circle. Cravinho, head down and stick held in front of her, raced off her line straight for the Green Knights' star.
McNamara settled the pass and fired. Cravinho didn't flinch — the ball caromed off her stick and out of the circle.
Game, Terriers.
"It's like, wow — we did it," Cravinho said. "We've worked for this. We've earned this and we did it, finally."
Become a member of the Vermont Varsity Insider Facebook group at https://bit.ly/2MGSfvX. Contact Austin Danforth at 651-4851 or edanforth@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @eadanforth.
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Sitting comfortably? Domestic sport action in Japan isn't simply played out in a round-robin league format with the team with the most points prevailing.
Those well-versed in Japanese sport will be aware of the complications and drawn-out nature of it, with baseball adopting two leagues and the top three in each league qualifying for the 'Climax Series', in which the second- and third-placed in each of the two leagues do battle with the winner taking on the first-placed side of the respective league. The winners of those matches from each league then play a series of games against one another to determine the overall winner of the Climax Series.
Football is no different either with the J. League in 2015 reverting back to an over-complicated end-of-season championship to determine the overall winner of the Japanese top flight. The season is divided into two stages with the winner of each stage qualifying for the championship stage. Any team that finishes in the final three of the aggregate table (first + second stage combined) also gains qualification to the championship stage. The team with the most points across both stages automatically qualifies for gthe final of the championship season. Still with us?
In a non-World Cup year, the teams are split into two league consisting of eight teams each and then play one another in a round-robin format. The top four teams from each league are then ranked in Group 1 for the 'Regular season' or 'Group Stage' (see below) with the bottom four from each league placed in Group 2. The teams are also awarded points for the group stage based on the position they finished their respective pool stage in, e.g. In Group 1, those teams who finished 1st in their group receive four points, 2nd receive three, 3rd receive two and 4th receive one point. In Group 2, the team that finished in 5th spot receives four, 6th three, 7th two and 8th one point.
However, this season (2015/16), due to the Rugby World Cup in autumn, the pool stage was replaced by a pre-season league but served no purpose in determining the sides' group placing for the regular season. The teams were allocated into one of the two eight-team groups on a random basis.
The teams are divided into two eight-team leagues, determined by the outcome of the pool stage/pre-season league above. They then play a round-robin tournament in each league.
The top four teams at the end of the season in Group 1 qualify for the title play-offs (final championship series) to determine the overall winner of the year's Top League. Those four teams play a semi-final then a final to decide the winner.
In Group 2, the top four teams qualify for the Wildcard Play-offs (see below), while the 5th-7th placed teams play a relegation play-off with teams from the division below to decide who is promoted/relegated. The 8th-placed side is automatically relegated.
However, this season (2015/16) due to the Rugby World Cup in autumn, the nature of the title play-offs has altered a little in comparison to a non-World Cup year. The top four teams in each group qualify for the Title Play-offs and those teams then play quarterfinals, semi-finals and a finalt o find the Top League winner.
The Group 1 teams who finish the regular season in 5th-8th places qualify for the Wildcard play-offs, in addition to those sides who finish in spots 1st-4th in Group 2. Those eight teams then play a quarterfinal and semi-finals with the two winners of the semis gaining entry to the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship.
However, this season (2015/16) due to the Rugby World Cup in autumn, there is no Wildcard Play-off. Instead, the bottom four teams in each of the two groups play a tournament with quarterfinals, a semi-final and final to ultimately determine the teams' final rank of the season (9th-16th). Those teams who lose the quarterfinal (13th-16th) will have to play one of the regional teams in a one-off match to decide who stays/is promoted to the Top League.
The All-Japan Rugby Football Championship is an end-of-season rugby tournament, after the Top League season, consisting of 10 teams. All four teams who competed in the title-play offs (Top four in Group 1 of regular season), the two winners of the Wildcard Play-offs and four university rugby teams all qualify for this competition.
The four university teams, two teams from the wildcard play-offs and the two losing semi-finalists from the Title Play-offs play a tournament format competition (final eight, final four) until we have two winners from the 'quarterfinal' stage. The two winners then face the two finalists from the Title Play-offs in the semi-finals, which then gives us a Final, and at long last, a winner.
However, for the 2015/16 season, the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship has been limited to just one final match due to the World Cup in Autumn and the Sunwolves' Super Rugby campaign beginning in February - the overall winner of the Top League will play the winner of the university tournament at Chichibunomiya on the final weekend of January.
JRFU have confirmed the 2016-17 Top League season will consist of a 16-team round-robin format, with the top two sides qualifying for the Top League Final.


text:
package org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.agg.batch

import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes
import org.apache.flink.table.dataformat.{BaseRow, BinaryRow, GenericRow, JoinedRow}
import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.ExpressionUtils.extractValue
import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.{Expression, ValueLiteralExpression}
import org.apache.flink.table.functions.{AggregateFunction, UserDefinedFunction}
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.JLong
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkRelBuilder.PlannerNamedWindowProperty
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkTypeFactory
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.CodeGenUtils.{BINARY_ROW, boxedTypeTermForType, newName}
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.GenerateUtils.generateFieldAccess
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.GeneratedExpression.{NEVER_NULL, NO_CODE}
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.OperatorCodeGenerator.generateCollect
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen._
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.agg.batch.AggCodeGenHelper.{buildAggregateArgsMapping, genAggregateByFlatAggregateBuffer, genFlatAggBufferExprs, genInitFlatAggregateBuffer}
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.agg.batch.WindowCodeGenerator.{asLong, isTimeIntervalLiteral}
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.expressions.CallExpressionResolver
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.expressions.ExpressionBuilder._
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.expressions.converter.ExpressionConverter
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.aggfunctions.DeclarativeAggregateFunction
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.utils.UserDefinedFunctionUtils.getAccumulatorTypeOfAggregateFunction
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.logical.{LogicalWindow, SlidingGroupWindow, TumblingGroupWindow}
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.utils.{AggregateInfoList, AggregateUtil}
import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.operators.window.TimeWindow
import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.operators.window.grouping.{HeapWindowsGrouping, WindowsGrouping}
import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.types.LogicalTypeDataTypeConverter.fromDataTypeToLogicalType
import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.util.RowIterator
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot.INTERVAL_DAY_TIME
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical._
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks.hasRoot

import org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.DateTimeUtils
import org.apache.calcite.rel.`type`.RelDataType
import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.AggregateCall
import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder
import org.apache.commons.math3.util.ArithmeticUtils

import scala.collection.JavaConversions._

abstract class WindowCodeGenerator(
    relBuilder: RelBuilder,
    window: LogicalWindow,
    inputTimeFieldIndex: Int,
    inputTimeIsDate: Boolean,
    namedProperties: Seq[PlannerNamedWindowProperty],
    aggInfoList: AggregateInfoList,
    inputRowType: RelDataType,
    grouping: Array[Int],
    auxGrouping: Array[Int],
    enableAssignPane: Boolean = true,
    val isMerge: Boolean,
    val isFinal: Boolean) {

  lazy val builder: RelBuilder = relBuilder.values(inputRowType)
  lazy val timestampInternalType: LogicalType =
    if (inputTimeIsDate) new IntType() else new BigIntType()
  lazy val timestampInternalTypeName: String = if (inputTimeIsDate) "Int" else "Long"
  lazy val aggCallToAggFunction: Array[(AggregateCall, UserDefinedFunction)] =
    aggInfoList.aggInfos.map(info => (info.agg, info.function))
  lazy val aggregateCalls: Seq[AggregateCall] = aggCallToAggFunction.map(_._1)
  lazy val aggregates: Seq[UserDefinedFunction] = aggCallToAggFunction.map(_._2)

  lazy val aggArgs: Array[Array[Int]] = aggInfoList.aggInfos.map(_.argIndexes)

  // currently put auxGrouping to aggBuffer in code-gen
  lazy val aggBufferNames: Array[Array[String]] = auxGrouping.zipWithIndex.map {
    case (_, index) => Array(s"aux_group$index")
  } ++ aggregates.zipWithIndex.toArray.map {
    case (a: DeclarativeAggregateFunction, index) =>
      val idx = auxGrouping.length + index
      a.aggBufferAttributes.map(attr => s"agg${idx}_${attr.getName}")
    case (_: AggregateFunction[_, _], index) =>
      val idx = auxGrouping.length + index
      Array(s"agg$idx")
  }

  lazy val aggBufferTypes: Array[Array[LogicalType]] = auxGrouping.map { index =>
    Array(FlinkTypeFactory.toLogicalType(inputRowType.getFieldList.get(index).getType))
  } ++ aggregates.map {
    case a: DeclarativeAggregateFunction => a.getAggBufferTypes.map(_.getLogicalType)
    case a: AggregateFunction[_, _] =>
      Array(getAccumulatorTypeOfAggregateFunction(a)).map(fromDataTypeToLogicalType)
  }.toArray[Array[LogicalType]]

  lazy val groupKeyRowType: RowType = RowType.of(
    grouping.map { index =>
      FlinkTypeFactory.toLogicalType(inputRowType.getFieldList.get(index).getType)
    }, grouping.map(inputRowType.getFieldNames.get(_)))

  // get udagg instance names
  lazy val udaggs: Map[AggregateFunction[_, _], String] = aggregates
      .filter(a => a.isInstanceOf[AggregateFunction[_, _]])
      .map(a => a -> CodeGenUtils.udfFieldName(a)).toMap
      .asInstanceOf[Map[AggregateFunction[_, _], String]]

  lazy val windowedGroupKeyType: RowType = RowType.of(
    (groupKeyRowType.getChildren :+ timestampInternalType).toArray,
    (groupKeyRowType.getFieldNames :+ "assignedTs$").toArray)

  def getOutputRowClass: Class[_ <: BaseRow] =
    if (namedProperties.isEmpty && grouping.isEmpty) classOf[GenericRow] else classOf[JoinedRow]

  private[flink] def getWindowsGroupingElementInfo(
      enablePreAccumulate: Boolean = true): RowType = {
    if (enablePreAccumulate) {
      val (groupKeyNames, groupKeyTypes) =
        (groupKeyRowType.getFieldNames, groupKeyRowType.getChildren.toArray(Array[LogicalType]()))
      val (aggBuffNames, aggBuffTypes) =
        (aggBufferNames.flatten, aggBufferTypes.flatten)
      RowType.of(
        (groupKeyTypes :+ timestampInternalType) ++ aggBuffTypes,
        ((groupKeyNames :+ "assignedTs$") ++ aggBuffNames).toArray)
    } else {
      FlinkTypeFactory.toLogicalRowType(inputRowType)
    }
  }

  private[flink] def genCreateWindowsGroupingCode(
      ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
      inputTimeFieldIndex: Int,
      windowSize: Long,
      slideSize: Long,
      groupingTerm: String,
      bufferLimitSize: Int): Unit = {
    val windowsGrouping = classOf[HeapWindowsGrouping].getName
    ctx.addReusableMember(
      s"""
         |transient $windowsGrouping $groupingTerm = new $windowsGrouping(
         |  $bufferLimitSize, ${windowSize}L, ${slideSize}L,
         |  $inputTimeFieldIndex, $inputTimeIsDate);
       """.stripMargin)
    ctx.addReusableCloseStatement(s"$groupingTerm.close();")
  }

  /**
    * Using [[WindowsGrouping#buildTriggerWindowElementsIterator]]
    * to iterate the windows assigned with the current keyed or all grouped input.
    * Apply aggregate functions within the each window scope in turns.
    */
  private[flink] def genTriggerWindowAggByWindowsGroupingCode(
      ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
      groupingTerm: String,
      currentWindow: String,
      currentWindowElement: String,
      initAggBufferCode: String,
      doAggregateCode: String,
      outputWinAggResExpr: GeneratedExpression): String = {
    val rowIter = classOf[RowIterator[BinaryRow]].getName
    val statements =
      s"""
         |while ($groupingTerm.hasTriggerWindow()) {
         |  $rowIter elementIterator = $groupingTerm.buildTriggerWindowElementsIterator();
         |  $currentWindow = $groupingTerm.getTriggerWindow();
         |  // init agg buffer
         |  $initAggBufferCode
         |  // do aggregate
         |  boolean hasElement = false;
         |  while(elementIterator.advanceNext()) {
         |    hasElement = true;
         |    $BINARY_ROW $currentWindowElement = ($BINARY_ROW) elementIterator.getRow();
         |    ${ctx.reuseInputUnboxingCode(currentWindowElement)}
         |    $doAggregateCode
         |  }
         |  if (hasElement) {
         |    // write output
         |    ${outputWinAggResExpr.code}
         |    ${generateCollect(outputWinAggResExpr.resultTerm)}
         |  }
         |}""".stripMargin
    val functionName = CodeGenUtils.newName("triggerWindowProcess")
    val functionCode =
      s"""
         |private void $functionName() throws java.lang.Exception {
         |  ${ctx.reuseLocalVariableCode()}
         |  $statements
         |}
       """.stripMargin
    ctx.addReusableMember(functionCode)
    s"$functionName();"
  }

  private[flink] def genTriggerLeftoverWindowAggCode(
      groupingTerm: String, triggerProcessCode: String): String = {
    s"""
       | $groupingTerm.advanceWatermarkToTriggerAllWindows();
       | $triggerProcessCode
       | $groupingTerm.reset();
       """.stripMargin
  }

  private[flink] def genSortWindowAggCodes(
      enablePreAcc: Boolean,
      ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
      inputTerm: String,
      inputType: RowType,
      outputType: RowType,
      currentKey: Option[String],
      currentWindow: String): (String, String, GeneratedExpression) = {
    // gen code to apply aggregate functions to grouping window elements
    val offset = if (enablePreAcc) grouping.length + 1 else grouping.length
    val argsMapping = buildAggregateArgsMapping(
      enablePreAcc, offset, inputType, auxGrouping, aggArgs, aggBufferTypes)
    val aggBufferExprs = genFlatAggBufferExprs(
      enablePreAcc,
      ctx,
      builder,
      auxGrouping,
      aggregates,
      argsMapping,
      aggBufferNames,
      aggBufferTypes)
    val initAggBufferCode = genInitFlatAggregateBuffer(
      ctx,
      builder,
      inputType,
      inputTerm,
      grouping,
      auxGrouping,
      aggregates,
      udaggs,
      aggBufferExprs)
    val doAggregateCode = genAggregateByFlatAggregateBuffer(
      enablePreAcc,
      ctx,
      builder,
      inputType,
      inputTerm,
      auxGrouping,
      aggCallToAggFunction,
      aggregates,
      udaggs,
      argsMapping,
      aggBufferNames,
      aggBufferTypes,
      aggBufferExprs)

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // gen code to set group window aggregate output
    val valueRow = CodeGenUtils.newName("valueRow")
    val resultCodegen = new ExprCodeGenerator(ctx, false)
    val setValueResult = if (isFinal) {
      AggCodeGenHelper.genSortAggOutputExpr(
        enablePreAcc,
        isFinal = true,
        ctx,
        builder,
        grouping,
        auxGrouping,
        aggregates,
        aggInfoList.aggInfos.map(_.externalResultType),
        udaggs,
        argsMapping,
        aggBufferNames,
        aggBufferTypes,
        aggBufferExprs,
        outputType)
    } else {
      // output assigned window and agg buffer
      val valueRowType = RowType.of(
        timestampInternalType +: aggBufferExprs.map(_.resultType): _*)
      val wStartCode = if (inputTimeIsDate) {
        convertToIntValue(s"$currentWindow.getStart()")
      } else {
        s"$currentWindow.getStart()"
      }
      resultCodegen.generateResultExpression(
        GeneratedExpression(s"$wStartCode", NEVER_NULL, NO_CODE, timestampInternalType) +:
            aggBufferExprs,
        valueRowType,
        classOf[GenericRow],
        outRow = valueRow)
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // add grouping keys if exists
    val resultExpr = currentKey match {
      case Some(key) =>
        // generate agg result
        val windowAggResultTerm = CodeGenUtils.newName("windowAggResult")
        ctx.addReusableOutputRecord(outputType, classOf[JoinedRow], windowAggResultTerm)
        val output =
          s"""
             |${setValueResult.code}
             |$windowAggResultTerm.replace($key, ${setValueResult.resultTerm});
         """.stripMargin
        new GeneratedExpression(windowAggResultTerm, NEVER_NULL, output, outputType)
      // all group agg output
      case _ => setValueResult
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // add window props if needed
    val outputExpr = if (isFinal) {
      genWindowAggOutputWithWindowPorps(ctx, outputType, currentWindow, resultExpr)
    } else {
      resultExpr
    }
    (initAggBufferCode, doAggregateCode, outputExpr)
  }

  private[flink] def genWindowAggCodes(
      enablePreAcc: Boolean,
      ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
      windowSize: Long,
      slideSize: Long,
      windowsGrouping: String,
      bufferLimitSize: Int,
      windowElementType: RowType,
      inputTimeFieldIndex: Int,
      currentWindow: String,
      groupKey: Option[String],
      outputType: RowType): (String, String) = {
    // gen code to do aggregate by window or pane
    val windowElemTerm = CodeGenUtils.newName("winElement")
    val (initAggBuffCode, doAggCode, outputWinAggResExpr) = genSortWindowAggCodes(
      enablePreAcc = enablePreAcc,
      ctx,
      windowElemTerm,
      windowElementType,
      outputType,
      groupKey,
      currentWindow)

    // gen code to create windows grouping buffer
    genCreateWindowsGroupingCode(
      ctx, inputTimeFieldIndex, windowSize, slideSize, windowsGrouping, bufferLimitSize)

    // merge pre-accumulate result and output
    val processCode = genTriggerWindowAggByWindowsGroupingCode(
      ctx,
      windowsGrouping,
      currentWindow,
      windowElemTerm,
      initAggBuffCode,
      doAggCode,
      outputWinAggResExpr)
    val endCode = genTriggerLeftoverWindowAggCode(windowsGrouping, processCode)

    (processCode, endCode)
  }

  private[flink] def genPreAccumulate(
      ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
      windowStart: Long,
      slideSize: Long,
      windowSize: Long,
      inputTerm: String,
      inputType: RowType,
      outputType: RowType,
      windowsTerm: String,
      windowElementType: RowType,
      lastKey: Option[String],
      triggerWindowAggCode: String,
      endWindowAggCode: String): (String, String) = {
    // gen code to assign timestamp
    def genAssignTimestampExpr(
        ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
        inputTerm: String,
        inputType: RowType): GeneratedExpression = {
      if (isFinal && isMerge) {
        // get assigned timestamp by local window agg
        val ret = GenerateUtils.generateFieldAccess(
          ctx,
          windowedGroupKeyType,
          inputTerm,
          windowedGroupKeyType.getFieldCount - 1)
        if (inputTimeIsDate) {
          val timestamp = ctx.addReusableLocalVariable("long", "timestamp")
          val convertToLongCode =
            s"""
               |  ${ret.code}
               |  $timestamp = ${convertToLongValue(ret.resultTerm)};
           """.stripMargin
          GeneratedExpression(timestamp, ret.nullTerm, convertToLongCode, new BigIntType())
        } else {
          ret
        }
      } else {
        // assign timestamp with each input
        window match {
          case SlidingGroupWindow(_, timeField, size, slide) if isTimeIntervalLiteral(size) =>
            val (slideSize, windowSize) = (asLong(slide), asLong(size))
            if (enableAssignPane) {
              val paneSize = ArithmeticUtils.gcd(windowSize, slideSize)
              genAlignedWindowStartExpr(
                ctx, inputTerm, inputType, timeField, windowStart, paneSize)
            } else {
              assert(slideSize >= windowSize)
              genAlignedWindowStartExpr(
                ctx, inputTerm, inputType, timeField, windowStart, slideSize)
            }
          case TumblingGroupWindow(_, timeField, size) =>
            genAlignedWindowStartExpr(
              ctx, inputTerm, inputType, timeField, windowStart, asLong(size))
          case _ =>
            throw new RuntimeException(s"Bug. Assign pane for $window is not supported.")
        }
      }
    }
    val assignedTsExpr = genAssignTimestampExpr(ctx, inputTerm, inputType)

    // gen code to do aggregate by assigned ts
    val lastTimestampTerm = CodeGenUtils.newName("lastTimestamp")
    ctx.addReusableMember(s"transient long $lastTimestampTerm = -1;")
    val preAccResult = CodeGenUtils.newName("prepareWinElement")
    val preAccResultWriter = CodeGenUtils.newName("prepareWinElementWriter")
    ctx.addReusableOutputRecord(
      windowElementType, classOf[BinaryRow], preAccResult, Some(preAccResultWriter))

    val timeWindowType = classOf[TimeWindow].getName
    val currentWindow = newName("currentWindow")
    ctx.addReusableMember(s"transient $timeWindowType $currentWindow = null;")

    // output or merge pre accumulate results by window
    val (initAggBufferCode, doAggregateCode, mergeOrOutput, mergeOrOutputLastPane) =
      if (isFinal && enableAssignPane) {
        // case: global/complete window agg: Sliding window with with pane optimization
        val offset = if (isMerge) grouping.length + 1 else grouping.length
        val argsMapping = buildAggregateArgsMapping(
          isMerge, offset, inputType, auxGrouping, aggArgs, aggBufferTypes)
        val aggBufferExprs = genFlatAggBufferExprs(
          isMerge,
          ctx,
          builder,
          auxGrouping,
          aggregates,
          argsMapping,
          aggBufferNames,
          aggBufferTypes)
        val initAggBufferCode = genInitFlatAggregateBuffer(
          ctx,
          builder,
          inputType,
          inputTerm,
          grouping,
          auxGrouping,
          aggregates,
          udaggs,
          aggBufferExprs)
        val doAggregateCode = genAggregateByFlatAggregateBuffer(
          isMerge,
          ctx,
          builder,
          inputType,
          inputTerm,
          auxGrouping,
          aggCallToAggFunction,
          aggregates,
          udaggs,
          argsMapping,
          aggBufferNames,
          aggBufferTypes,
          aggBufferExprs)

        // project pre accumulated results into a binary row to fit to WindowsGrouping
        val exprCodegen = new ExprCodeGenerator(ctx, false)
        val setResultExprs = grouping.indices.map(
          generateFieldAccess(
            ctx, groupKeyRowType, lastKey.get, _)) ++
            (GeneratedExpression(lastTimestampTerm, NEVER_NULL, NO_CODE, new BigIntType())
                +: aggBufferExprs)
        val setPanedAggResultExpr = exprCodegen.generateResultExpression(
          setResultExprs,
          windowElementType,
          classOf[BinaryRow],
          preAccResult,
          Some(preAccResultWriter))

        // using windows grouping buffer to merge paned agg results
        val merge =
          s"""
             |${setPanedAggResultExpr.code}
             |// buffer into current group buffer
             |$windowsTerm.addInputToBuffer(($BINARY_ROW)${setPanedAggResultExpr.resultTerm});
             |// trigger window aggregate
             |$triggerWindowAggCode
       """.stripMargin
        val mergeLast =
          s"""
             |${setPanedAggResultExpr.code}
             |// buffer into current group buffer
             |$windowsTerm.addInputToBuffer(($BINARY_ROW)${setPanedAggResultExpr.resultTerm});
             |// last pane triggered windows will be triggered again when grouping keys changed
             |$endWindowAggCode
         """.stripMargin

        (initAggBufferCode, doAggregateCode, merge, mergeLast)
      } else {
        // case1: local window agg
        // case2: global window agg: Tumbling window, Sliding window with windowSize == slideSize
        // or without pane optimization
        // case3: complete window agg: Tumbling window, Sliding window with windowSize == slideSize
        val (initAggBuffCode, doAggCode, outputWinAggResExpr) = genSortWindowAggCodes(
          isMerge,
          ctx,
          inputTerm,
          inputType,
          outputType,
          lastKey,
          currentWindow)

        val output =
          s"""
             |// update current window
             |$currentWindow =
             |  $timeWindowType.of($lastTimestampTerm, $lastTimestampTerm + ${windowSize}L);
             |// build window agg output
             |${outputWinAggResExpr.code}
             |// output result
             |${generateCollect(outputWinAggResExpr.resultTerm)}
           """.stripMargin

        (initAggBuffCode, doAggCode, output, output)
      }

    val preAccCode =
      s"""
         | hasInput = true;
         | // aggregate in sort agg way
         | if ($lastTimestampTerm == -1) {
         |    $initAggBufferCode
         |    $lastTimestampTerm = ${assignedTsExpr.resultTerm};
         | } else if ($lastTimestampTerm != ${assignedTsExpr.resultTerm}) {
         |    $mergeOrOutput
         |    // update active timestamp
         |    $lastTimestampTerm = ${assignedTsExpr.resultTerm};
         |    // init agg buffer
         |    $initAggBufferCode
         | }
         | // accumulate
         | $doAggregateCode
         """.stripMargin

    // gen code to filter invalid windows in the case of jumping window
    val processEachInput = if (!isMerge && isJumpingWindow(slideSize, windowSize)) {
      s"""
         |if (${getInputTimeValue(inputTerm, inputTimeFieldIndex)}) <
         |      ${assignedTsExpr.resultTerm} + ${windowSize}L) {
         |  $preAccCode
         |}
           """.stripMargin
    } else {
      preAccCode
    }

    val processFuncName = CodeGenUtils.newName("preAccumulate")
    val inputTypeTerm = boxedTypeTermForType(inputType)
    ctx.addReusableMember(
      s"""
         |private void $processFuncName($inputTypeTerm $inputTerm) throws java.lang.Exception {
         |  ${ctx.reuseLocalVariableCode()}
         |  // assign timestamp (pane/window)
         |  ${ctx.reuseInputUnboxingCode(inputTerm)}
         |  ${assignedTsExpr.code}
         |  $processEachInput
         |}
         """.stripMargin)

    val endProcessFuncName = CodeGenUtils.newName("endPreAccumulate")
    val setLastPaneAggResultCode =
      s"""
         | // merge paned agg results or output directly
         | $mergeOrOutputLastPane
         | $lastTimestampTerm = -1;
       """.stripMargin
    ctx.addReusableMember(
      s"""
         |private void $endProcessFuncName() throws java.lang.Exception {
         |  ${ctx.reuseLocalVariableCode()}
         |  $setLastPaneAggResultCode
         |}
         """.stripMargin)
    (s"$processFuncName($inputTerm);", s"$endProcessFuncName();")
  }

  /**
    * Generate code to set the group window aggregate result.
    * If the group window aggregate has window auxiliary functions' projection with it,
    * two Timestamp typed fields will be added at the last of the output row indicating
    * the window's start and end timestamp property, to which the windowed aggregate result belongs.
    */
  private[flink] def genWindowAggOutputWithWindowPorps(
      ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
      outputType: RowType,
      currentWindowTerm: String,
      aggResultExpr: GeneratedExpression): GeneratedExpression = {
    // output window property if necessary
    val propSize = namedProperties.size
    if (namedProperties.isEmpty || !isFinal) {
      // group window aggregate without window auxiliary function projection
      // or local window aggregate
      aggResultExpr
    } else {
      // window property fields always added at last when building the LogicalWindowAggregate
      val propOutputType = {
        val outputFields = outputType.getChildren
        val lastFieldPos = outputFields.size - 1
        val propFields =
          for (offset <- lastFieldPos - propSize + 1 to lastFieldPos) yield outputFields(offset)
        RowType.of(propFields: _*)
      }

      // reusable row to set window property fields
      val propTerm = CodeGenUtils.newName("windowProp")
      ctx.addReusableOutputRecord(propOutputType, classOf[GenericRow], propTerm)
      val windowAggResultWithPropTerm = CodeGenUtils.newName("windowAggResultWithProperty")
      ctx.addReusableOutputRecord(outputType, classOf[JoinedRow], windowAggResultWithPropTerm)

      // set window start, end property according to window type
      val (startPos, endPos, rowTimePos) = AggregateUtil.computeWindowPropertyPos(namedProperties)
      val lastPos = propSize - 1

      // get assigned window start timestamp
      def windowProps(size: Expression) = {
        val (startWValue, endWValue, rowTimeValue) = (
            s"$currentWindowTerm.getStart()",
            s"$currentWindowTerm.getEnd()",
            s"$currentWindowTerm.maxTimestamp()")
        val start = if (startPos.isDefined) {
          s"$propTerm.setLong($lastPos + ${startPos.get}, $startWValue);"
        } else ""
        val end = if (endPos.isDefined) {
          s"$propTerm.setLong($lastPos + ${endPos.get}, $endWValue);"
        } else ""
        val rowTime = if (rowTimePos.isDefined) {
          s"$propTerm.setLong($lastPos + ${rowTimePos.get}, $rowTimeValue);"
        } else ""
        (start, end, rowTime)
      }

      // compute window start, window end, window rowTime
      val (setWindowStart, setWindowEnd, setWindowRowTime) = window match {
        case TumblingGroupWindow(_, _, size) if isTimeIntervalLiteral(size) =>
          windowProps(size)
        case SlidingGroupWindow(_, _, size, _) if isTimeIntervalLiteral(size) =>
          windowProps(size)
        case _ =>
          throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
            s"Window $window is not supported in a batch environment.")
      }
      val output =
        s"""
           |${aggResultExpr.code}
           |$setWindowStart
           |$setWindowEnd
           |$setWindowRowTime
           |$windowAggResultWithPropTerm.replace(${aggResultExpr.resultTerm}, $propTerm);
         """.stripMargin
      new GeneratedExpression(
        windowAggResultWithPropTerm, NEVER_NULL, output, outputType)
    }
  }

  private[flink] def isJumpingWindow(slideSize: Long, windowSize: Long) : Boolean = {
    window.isInstanceOf[SlidingGroupWindow] && slideSize > windowSize
  }

  private[flink] def genAlignedWindowStartExpr(
      ctx: CodeGeneratorContext,
      inputTerm: String,
      inputType: RowType,
      timeField: Expression,
      windowStart: Long,
      slideSize: Long,
      index: Int = 0): GeneratedExpression = {
    val exprCodegen = new ExprCodeGenerator(ctx, nullableInput = false)
        .bindInput(inputType, inputTerm = inputTerm)
    val timeStampInLong = reinterpretCast(timeField, typeLiteral(DataTypes.BIGINT()), false)
    val millValue: Long = if (inputTimeIsDate) DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY else 1L
    val timeStampValue = times(timeStampInLong, literal(millValue))
    val remainder = mod(minus(timeStampValue, literal(windowStart)), literal(slideSize))
    // handle both positive and negative cases
    val expr = minus(minus(
      timeStampValue,
      ifThenElse(
        lessThan(remainder, literal(0)),
        plus(remainder, literal(slideSize)),
        remainder)),
      literal(index * slideSize))
    exprCodegen.generateExpression(new CallExpressionResolver(relBuilder).resolve(expr).accept(
      new ExpressionConverter(relBuilder.values(inputRowType))))
  }

  def getGrouping: Array[Int] = grouping

  def getAuxGrouping: Array[Int] = auxGrouping

  def getAggCallList: Seq[AggregateCall] = aggCallToAggFunction.map(_._1)

  def getInputTimeValue(inputTerm: String, index: Int): String = {
    if(inputTimeIsDate) {
      s"""
         |$inputTerm.getInt($index) * ${DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY}L
       """.stripMargin
    } else {
      s"$inputTerm.getLong($index)"
    }
  }

  def convertToIntValue(inputTerm: String): String = {
    if (inputTimeIsDate) {
      s"(int)($inputTerm/${DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY})"
    } else {
      inputTerm
    }
  }

  def convertToLongValue(inputTerm: String): String = {
    if (inputTimeIsDate) {
      s"(long)($inputTerm * ${DateTimeUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY}L)"
    } else {
      inputTerm
    }
  }

  def isSlidingWindowWithOverlapping(
      enableAssignPane: Boolean,
      window: LogicalWindow,
      slideSize: Long,
      windowSize: Long): Boolean = {
    window.isInstanceOf[SlidingGroupWindow] && slideSize < windowSize && !enableAssignPane
  }
}

object WindowCodeGenerator {

  def getWindowDef(window: LogicalWindow): (Long, Long) = {
    val (windowSize, slideSize): (Long, Long) = window match {
      case TumblingGroupWindow(_, _, size) if isTimeIntervalLiteral(size) =>
        (asLong(size), asLong(size))
      case SlidingGroupWindow(_, _, size, slide) if isTimeIntervalLiteral(size) =>
        (asLong(size), asLong(slide))
      case _ =>
        // count tumbling/sliding window and session window not supported now
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(s"Window $window is not supported right now.")
    }
    (windowSize, slideSize)
  }

  def asLong(expr: Expression): Long = extractValue(expr, classOf[JLong]).get()

  def isTimeIntervalLiteral(expr: Expression): Boolean = expr match {
    case literal: ValueLiteralExpression if
      hasRoot(literal.getOutputDataType.getLogicalType, INTERVAL_DAY_TIME) => true
    case _ => false
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
I have some questions about the code.

#### Requests for Documentation

The following is a list of items for which I need clearer documentation/explanation. I know much of this is probably terminology from another engine/framework/etc., but not all of it is clear to me.

- `View`
- `View::start()` and `View::end()` (What are these supposed to do? Also, should they have empty default implementations? You defined them that way.)

:: They're events which should be called when the view changes. The reason for the empty default method is that not every view necessarily will have any contents for this event.

- `GameView` (Especially in constrast to `View`)

:: This is just a temporary naming for a view which is in game (not a menu etc.)

- `models` (Is this module for entities/game objects?)

:: A model is just a game object.

You don't have to document them yourself; we'll can always discuss them tomorrow and I'll write the docs!

:: Sorry for the bad docs...

#### Design Choices We Should Discuss

- I think we should use `f32` or `f64` for positions, otherwise the finest movement granularity we can achieve is one coordinate/pixel per frame (without storing extra data or scaling world coordinates, etc.)

:: The i64 positions are for the grid position. Therefore the movement will probably be stored in a different field.

- Currently, the `traits` module seems to just be storing a lot of commonly used functionality. I vote that we refactor it into a `core` module where we can put things until they should be organized out.

:: I'm okay with that!

- Getters and setters are a little archaic. Will things be modifying object coordinates/directions directly? Could these items just be made private? This one really merits a discussion about the design of the movement system.

:: Let's discuss this in the chat.

#### Talk to you tomorrow


text:
Home / News / Politics
Incompetence fails SYRIZA's governing
16 February 2016 / 18:02:05 GRReporter
Photos: bookia.gr
Over a year after the radical left SYRIZA party won the parliamentary elections and formed a coalition with Panos Kammenos' Independent Greeks, there is a strong belief that, in the next parliamentary elections in Greece, whenever they take place, SYRIZA will suffer a great loss.
According to Cas Mudde, Associate Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia, the reason for this is that Alexis Tsipras and his party's recent supporters in the three election races last year will have already experienced the consequences of the third rescue programme signed by him.
During the presentation of his first book in Athens last March the political scientist pointed out that SYRIZA's success in the elections was due to the long populist tradition created by PASOK in 1981.
In his new book entitled "SYRIZA: The Failure of Populist Promises" he is analyzing in depth why Alexis Tsipras has chosen Independent Greeks as a coalition partner, how populism can unite two parties that belong to the opposite poles of the political spectrum and is making some forecasts for the future of the Greek political scene.
For Mudde, SYRIZA's choice of a coalition partner in January 2015 was more than logical, because the link with the right-wing populist Independent Greeks party was not its radical left agenda but populism. He recalled his definition of populism as an ideology that divides society into two homogenous and antagonistic groups, namely "pure people" and a "corrupt elite". "In January the two parties were united by their opposition to the memoranda of economic aid. That was a sufficient condition to form a coalition and govern together. In September, however, having already signed the third memorandum, Alexis Tsipras's decision again to form a coalition with Panos Kammenos had no logical explanation outside the framework of populism," he said.
According to the political scientist, the fast failure of their governing is mostly due to their incompetence because "there is no room for political incompetence in governing." He also thinks that the leading figures in SYRIZA and Independent Greeks were not prepared for this. "In the best case we are talking about well-intentioned amateurs," said Mudde.
At the same time, he defined as an unrealistic fantasy SYRIZA's election rhetoric that it is possible for Greece to be part of the euro zone without observing the rules of austerity, and the expectation that politics in Europe will make a turn to the left.
The political scientist summed up the contents of the book in a video that was played during the presentation of the book.
Like most serious analysts, Cas Mudde pointed out that, in recent years, the political situation in Greece was too variable and difficult to predict. However, he said that SYRIZA would not be able to complete the government term. "Independent Greeks know they will not survive the next elections and SYRIZA's rates fall," he said.
At the same time, he determined the election of Kyriakos Mitsotakis leader of New Democracy as a threat, but also as a great opportunity for Alexis Tsipras and explained, "A threat because he brings a new message and can unite the centre-right space, resulting in two parties, New democracy and SYRIZA, monopolizing again the Greek politics. With the exception of the Communist Party of Greece and Golden Dawn with support of around 5 per cent, all the other parties will find difficult to enter parliament. Mitsotakis, however, is an opportunity because he is a member of an old political family, he has worked in the field of finance abroad and is the face of everything that SYRIZA defines as a "corrupt elite".
According to Mudde, Alexis Tsipras could easily take advantage of this and continue with his current rhetoric. Thus, he will be able not only to regain the support of recent voters but also to win the votes of those who have not yet decided whom they will support in possible elections.
Tags: PoliticsSYRIZAIndependent GreeksPopulismCas Mudde
More from "News"
Greece's exit from Schengen will not solve the refugee crisis
Pensions, taxes and non-performing loans hinder negotiations with creditors
5.2 on the Richter scale rocked the Peloponnese
Armed Kurdish rebels apprehended in Alexandroupolis
SYRIZA's self-dissolution is a matter of weeks, the problem is what will happen afterwards


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text:
June 22, 2011 Evalyn Hansen	Leave a comment
Southern Oregon University Theatre Arts graduate, Danielle Kelly, is now performing with the Paul Schmeling Trio Monday nights at Martino's, as well as acting in film and theater. One afternoon, we mulled over the nature of performance, jazz and theater while lunching on Martino's minestrone.
DK: I'm feeling creatively fulfilled. I feel really fortunate to be in a band that gigs quite often and has a solid, steady show. It's incredibly special. I've decided against moving to a bigger city for the moment. Ashland has something very special because you can do whatever you want.
EH: How is working in music, especially jazz, different than working in theater?
DK: Musicians and actors are the same sort of species, but it is very different. Music is so immediate; a song is a shorter story; the process is a lot quicker. When you get to performance, people can come and listen, then tune in and out of the music, be really captured by a song or get up and dance to it. It takes a little more attention to take in a theater performance. A play is a lot bigger production.
With theater, the rehearsal is more intensive and scripted and planned. The structure of what you do is different. Theater takes rehearsals every night. You start from the script, and, "what's my body going to do?" And, "where am I going to go when I say this line? How do I say it when?" Stopping and pausing for the audience here, and collaborating and playing off other people. It's a lot more involved.
Continue reading Danielle Kelly →
ActresssingerSOU
Eve Smyth and Kate Sullivan
June 8, 2011 Evalyn Hansen	Leave a comment
Ashland Children's Theatre, formerly with Oregon Stage Works, is now on its own and has found a new home at the DanceSpace in Ashland. Founded in 2004 by directors Eve Smyth and Kate Sullivan, Ashland Children's Theatre is offering summer camps for young people ages 4-17 along with theater camps throughout the year. We visited by a cozy fire at Eve's pristine cottage.
KS: Landing in the DanceSpace, which is a great performance space, has been a good fit.
ES: We feel really welcomed there. It is on that row where there's Dance Works and Le Cirque, and it's like the kids' own"…
KS: It is kind of a kids alley.
ES: We're bringing a whole bunch of different elements for them to get a taste of: improvisation games, puppets, stage combat and some Shakespeare. There are new friends to be made and all of that good camp stuff. We've actually scheduled everything into 2012.
KS: Our summer camp begins with a TeenProv class, all teens and all improvisation, with Eve. There's a Showcase at the end.
ES: We follow that with Imagination Travelers and Spontaneous Superstars, which are almost like a theater sampler plate or potpourri.
KS: Our pièce de résistance is our teen Mystery Theatre. Within two weeks we give a performance.
ES: A film noir-style comedy.
Continue reading Eve Smyth and Kate Sullivan →
DirectorOSW


I feel like there should be a bloggers annymous (yes I know, I can't spell that word)… This whole not using internet at work is giving me serious withdrawls….Must blog… must blog.. must blog…. ugh.
So I'm looking for a new job. I've been threatening for over a year and I think the way my manager is handling this whole internet thing has pushed me over the edge. I have an interview tomorrow at 10am… wish me well!


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