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Pakistani Christian Falsely Accused of 'Blasphemy' Illegally Detained
Policeman says Arif Masih, held at an undisclosed location, is innocent.
LAHORE, Pakistan, April 15 (CDN) — Police in Punjab Province, Pakistan have illegally detained a Christian on a "blasphemy" accusation, even though one officer said he was certain an area Muslim falsely accused 40-year-old Arif Masih because of a property dispute.
On April 5 Shahid Yousuf Bajwa, Masih's next-door neighbor, initially filed a First Information Report (FIR) against "an unidentified person" for desecrating the Quran after finding threatening letters and pages with quranic verses on the street outside his home in Village 129 RB-Tibbi, Chak Jhumra, Faisalabad district. Desecrating the Quran under Section 295-B of Pakistan's blasphemy statutes is punishable by up to 25 years in prison.
"Some identified person has desecrated the Holy Quran and has tried to incite sentiments of the Muslims," Bajwa wrote in the FIR. Clearly stating that he did not know who had done it, he wrote, "It is my humble submission to the higher authorities that those found guilty must be given exemplary punishment."
Bajwa charges in the FIR that when he went outside his home at 9 p.m. and found the pages, he looked at them by the light of his cell phone and thought they were pages of the Quran. Masih's uncle, Amjad Chaudhry, told Compass the pages look like those of a school textbook containing quranic verses.
Chaudhry said Bajwa and his two brothers are policemen. After Bajwa found the pages and the threatening letters, Chaudhry said, he arranged for an announcement to be made from the loudspeaker of the area mosque.
"The message urged all the Muslims of the village to gather there due to the urgency and sensitivity of the matter," Chaudhry said.
He said initially local Muslims were very angry and suggested that Christian homes be set ablaze, but that others said the Christians should be first given a chance to explain whether they were responsible.
"Then some Muslims began saying that because Arif Masih lived on this street, he would be the person who could have done this crime," he said. "However, most of the people who gathered there said that they knew Arif Masih well and they could not imagine he could do such a vile thing. But others insisted that because Masih was the only Christian who lived on the street, only he could be suspected of the crime."
At about 10 p.m. on April 5, Chaudhry said, Bajwa's brother Abdullah Bajwa called Masih to the Siyanwala police station, where he was arrested; Masih's family members were unaware that he had been arrested.
According to Section 61 of Pakistan's Criminal Procedure Code, an arrested person must be produced within 24 hours before a court; Masih has been detained at an undisclosed location without a court appearance since April 5, with police failing to register his arrest in any legal document, making his detention illegal. Investigating Officer Qaisar Younus denied that Masih was in police custody, but Superintendent of the Police Abdul Qadir told Compass that Masih had been detained for his own safety.
Younus told Compass that he was sure Masih was innocent, but that he had been falsely accused because of a land dispute.
Property Conflict
According to Chaudhry, about two years ago Masih bought a plot next to his house that another villager, Liaquat Ali Bajwa (no relation to Shahid Yousuf Bajwa) wanted to buy – and who despised Masih for it, telling the previous owner, "How come a Christian can buy the plot that I wanted to buy?"
The parcel owner had given Masih preference as he knew him well, and he understood that the homeowner adjacent to the property had the first rights to it anyway.
At the same time, Ali Bajwa was able to seize about five square feet of the house of a Christian named Ghulam Masih after the wall of his home was destroyed in last year's flooding. Feeling he was not in position to challenge Ali Bajwa, Ghulam Masih sold the land to Arif Masih so that he could take charge, Chaudhry said.
Arif Masih subsequently filed a civil suit against Ali Bajwa to evict him from his property. Chaudhry said Arif Masih was about to win that case, and that Ali Bajwa thought he could retain that property and obtain the one Arif Masih had purchased by accusing him of blasphemy with the help of police officer Shahid Yousuf Bajwa.
Ali Bajwa had been threatening Masih, saying, "You will not only give me this plot, but I will even take your house," Chaudhry said.
Chaudhry said he had learned that Shahid Yousuf Bajwa felt badly after villagers criticized him for falsely accusing an innocent man of blasphemy, but that Bajwa feared that if he withdrew the case he himself would be open to blasphemy charges.
Arif Masih's family has remained steadfast throughout the case, refusing to flee the area in spite of the possibility of Muslim villagers being incited to attack them, Chaudhry said.
"It all became possible because of Muslim villagers who sided with us," he said.
Chaudhry said that when police arrived at the scene of the Muslims who had gathered with the pages and the threatening letters, the villagers told officers that they had not seen who threw them on the street. He said that the letters included the threat, "You Muslims have failed in doing any harm to us, and now I order you all to convert to Christianity or else I will shoot you all."
The letters did not bear the name of the person who wrote them, he added.
On Monday (April 11), Chaudhry managed to meet with Masih, though Masih's wife has yet to see him. Chaudhry told Compass that the first thing Masih asked him was whether everyone was safe, as there are only three Christian families in the area of about 150 Muslim homes.
"If the mob had decided to harm our houses, then it would have been very devastating," Chaudhry said.
After Masih was arrested, at midnight police came to his house and began beating on the main gate, Chaudhry said. When Masih's wife, Razia Bibi opened the door, the officers rushed into the house and searched it.
"They were looking for some proof, but thank God they could not find anything that could even be remotely linked with the incident," he said.
Chaudhry added that police have not mistreated Masih, but he said the matter has lingered so long that he feared police may involve him in the case, or that "things may go wrong like in most blasphemy cases."
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Police in Sudan Aid Muslim's Effort to Take Over Church Plot
With possibility of secession by Southern Sudan, church leaders in north fear more land grabs.
NAIROBI, Kenya, October 25 (CDN) — Police in Sudan evicted the staff of a Presbyterian church from its events and office site in Khartoum earlier this month, aiding a Muslim businessman's effort to seize the property.
Christians in Sudan's capital city told Compass that police entered the compound of the Sudan Presbyterian Evangelical Church (SPEC) on Oct. 4 at around 2 p.m. and ordered workers to leave, claiming that the land belonged to Muslim businessman Osman al Tayeb. When asked to show evidence of Al Tayeb's ownership, however, officers failed to produce any documentation, the sources said.
The church had signed a contract with al Tayeb stipulating the terms under which he could attain the property – including providing legal documents such as a construction permit and then obtaining final approval from SPEC – but those terms remained unmet, church officials said.
Church leader Deng Bol said that under terms of the unfulfilled contract, the SPEC would turn the property over to al Tayeb to construct a business center on the site, with the denomination to receive a share of the returns from the commercial enterprise and regain ownership of the plot after 80 years.
"But the investor failed to produce a single document from the concerned authorities" and therefore resorted to police action to secure the property, Bol said.
SPEC leaders had yet to approve the project because of the high risk of permanently losing the property, he said.
"The SPEC feared that they were going to lose the property after 80 years if they accepted the proposed contract," Bol said.
SPEC leaders have undertaken legal action to recover the property, he said. The disputed plot of 2,232 square meters is located in a busy part of the heart of Khartoum, where it has been used for Christian rallies and related activities.
"The plot is registered in the name of the church and should not be sold or transfered for any other activities, only for church-related programs," a church elder who requested anonymity said.
The Rev. Philip Akway, general secretary of the SPEC, told Compass that the government might be annoyed that Christian activities have taken place there for many decades.
"Muslim groups are not happy with the church in north Sudan, therefore they try to cause tension in the church," Akway told Compass.
The policeman leading the officers in the eviction on Oct. 4 verbally threatened to shoot anyone who interfered, Christian sources said.
"We have orders from higher authorities," the policeman shouted at the growing throng of irate Christians.
A Christian association called Living Water had planned an exhibit at the SPEC compound on Oct. 6, but an organization leader arrived to find the place fenced off and deserted except for four policemen at the gate, sources said.
SPEC leaders said Muslims have taken over many other Christian properties through similar ploys.
"We see this as a direct plot against their churches' estates in Sudan," Akway said.
The Rev. John Tau, vice-moderator for SPEC, said the site where Al Tayeb plans to erect three towers was not targeted accidentally.
"The Muslim businessman seems to be targeting strategic places of the church in order to stop the church from reaching Muslims in the North Sudan," Tau said.
The unnamed elder said church leaders believe the property grab came in anticipation of the proposed north-south division of Sudan. With less than three months until a Jan. 9 referendum on splitting the country according to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005, SPEC leaders have taken a number of measures to guard against what it sees as government interference in church affairs.
Many southern Sudanese Christians fear losing citizenship if south Sudan votes for secession in the forthcoming referendum.
A top Sudanese official has said people in south Sudan will no longer be citizens of the north if their region votes for independence. Information Minister Kamal Obeid told state media last month that south Sudanese will be considered citizens of another state if they choose independence, which led many northern-based southern Sudanese to begin packing.
At the same time, President Omar al-Bashir promised full protection for southern Sudanese and their properties in a recent address. His speech was reinforced by Vice President Ali Osman Taha's address during a political conference in Juba regarding the signing of a security agreement with First Vice President Salva Kiir Mayardit (also president of the semi-autonomous Government of Southern Sudan), but Obeid's words have not been forgotten.
Akway of SPEC said it is difficult to know what will become of the property.
"Police continue to guard the compound, and nobody knows for sure what the coming days will bring," Akway said. "With just less than three months left for the South to decide its fate, we are forced to see this move as a serious development against the church in Sudan."
Posted in Christianity, Islam, Presbyterian, Sudan | Tagged 2005, accepted, accidently, according, action, activities, address, affairs, against, aid, aiding, annoyed, anonymity, anticipation, anyone, approval, approve, arrived, asked, association, attain, authorities, begin, believe, belonged, bring, business, businessman, busy, called, capital, cause, center, choose, Christian, Christianity, Christians, church, church-related, churches, citizens, citizenship, city, claiming, commercial, compound, Comprehensive Peace Agreement, concerned, considered, construct, construction, continue, contract, country, decide, Deng Bol, denomination, deserted, development, difficult, direct, disputed, division, Documentation, documents, effort, elder, entered, enterprise, erect, estates, events, evicted, eviction, evidence, except, exhibit, failed, fate, fear, feared, fenced, Final, find, forced, forgotten, forthcoming, full, gate, General Secretary, government, grab, grabs, groups, growing, guard, happy, heart, high, higher, including, Independence, information minister, interfered, interference, investor, irate, Islam, John Tau, Kamal Obeid, Khartoum, know, land, leader, leaders, leading, leave, legal, Living Water, located, longer, lose, losing, measures, media, move, Muslim, muslims, name, north, north-south, northern-based, obtaining, office, officers, Omar al-Bashir, ordered, orders, organization, Osman al Tayeb, ownership, packing, part, people, permanently, permit, Persecution, Philip Akway, place, planned, plot, ploy, ploys, police, policeman, possibility, Presbyterian, President, produce, programs, project, promised, properties, property, proposed, protection, providing, rallies, reaching, receive, recent, recover, referendum, regain, region, registered, reinforced, related, remained, requested, resorted, returns, Rev, risk, Salva Kiir Mayardit, secession, secure, seize, semi-autonomous, serious, share, shoot, shouted, show, signed, similar, single, site, sold, southern, Southern Sudan, SPEC, speech, splitting, staff, state, stipulating, stop, strategic, Sudan, Sudan Presbyterian Evangelical Church, Sudanese, targeted, tension, terms, threatened, throng, told, top, towers, transferred, undertaken, unfulfilled, unmet, unnamed, used, verbally, Vice President, vice-moderator, votes, words, workers | Leave a comment
Church Building in Bogor, Indonesia Re-opens – for a Day
Posted on September 9, 2010 by particularkev
City officials order security police to close church under cover of darkness.
JAKARTA, Indonesia, September 8 (CDN) — The Bogor city government in West Java re-sealed the Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Yasmin Church on Aug. 28, one day after security police had removed the seal and lock.
Under cover of darkness, Bogor security police were ordered to secretly re-seal the church building at 11 p.m. the night before it was to be used for worship services.
Jayadi Damanik, a member of the GKI Yasmin legal team, said security police had removed the lock and seal after church talks with the district officer, the Bogor police chief, the head of the security police and citizens who live near the church. In those talks all parties agreed that there was no reason to question the construction and presence of the GKI Yasmin Church, he said.
The district officer and the Bogor police chief told church leaders that the original sealing of the church on April 11 was the unwarranted result of political pressure, he said.
After re-opening the church on Aug. 27, authorities placed a notice that read, "Because this Gereja Kristen Indonesia building has satisfied all of the requirements, it has a building permit, No. 645.8-372 Year 2006, and has been strengthened by the force of law according to the decision handed down by the Bandung State Court Number 41/G/2008/PTUN-BDG, which rescinded the Bogor City Government decree Number 503/208-DKTP dated Feb. 14 freezing the permit."
But on Aug. 28 at about 4 a.m., unknown persons locked the gate of the GKI Yasmin fence and placed a banner on it that read, "Because this building is continuing to be processed under the law, it cannot be used."
At 11 a.m. that day, the church took off the lock and removed the banner, but late that night security police resealed it with a new notice.
Besides sealing the building under cover of darkness, Damanik said, there was no formal notice and no church witnesses.
"Why did they do this at night, like thieves?" Damanik said. "Because of this, we do not accept the seal as legal."
He added that the State Court had found the April 11 sealing was illegal.
After the resealing, the GKI legal team went to the office of the security police to ask about it. Yan Yan, head of the security police, said that his superiors, the Bogor municipal government, and the influential Bogor politicians had pressured him to re-seal it. He said his bosses had scolded him for taking off the seal on Aug. 27.
"I am astounded," Damanik said. "Why should a security police officer who takes off a seal based on a legal decision be reprimanded rather than appreciated?"
Damanik said he appreciated the heart of the security chief, who understood that there was no reason for the Bogor government to seal the church on April 11.
"I am proud that Mr. Yan did the right thing and took off the seal, even though it was just for one day," he said. "He did this because he understood the truth."As a result of this incident, Damanik said he hopes that the political elites will repent and carry out the court's order.
GKI Yasmin elder Thomas Wadu Dara said the church would protest the resealing.
"After this incident, we are going to write to the Indonesian president and the Parliament," Wadu Dara said.
He said he hoped that the congregation would continue to be patient in meeting the challenges and not give up in their struggle for the truth.
"We are going to continue worshipping on Sunday at 8 o'clock," he said.
Since April 11, the GKI Yasmin congregation has been allowed to worship only once every two weeks on the shoulder of the road bordering fence in front of the church building that the Bogor government sealed.
Posted in Christianity, Indonesia, Islam | Tagged 2006, 41/G/2008/PTUN-BDG, 503/208-DKTP, accept, according, agreed, allowed, appreciated, astounded, authorities, Bandung, banner, based, Bogor, bordering, bosses, building, building permit, cannot, carry, challenges, chief, church, citizens, city, close, congregation, construction, continue, continuing, court, cover, darkness, Day, decision, decree, district, down, elder, elites, fence, force, formal, freezing, front, gate, Gereja Kristen Indonesia Taman Yasmin Church, government, handed, head, heart, hoped, illegal, incident, Indonesia, Indonesian, influential, Jakarta, Jayadi Damanik, law, leaders, legal, live, lock, locked, meeting, member, municipal, near, new, No. 645.8-372, notice, number, office, officer, officials, order, ordered, original, Parliament, parties, patient, permit, persons, placed, police, Police Chief, political, politicians, presence, President, pressure, pressured, processed, protest, proud, question, re-opens, re-sealed, read, reason, removed, repent, reprimanded, requirements, rescinded, result, road, satisfied, scolded, seal, secretly, security, services, shoulder, state, state court, strengthened, struggle, superiors, talks, team, thieves, Thomas Wadu Dara, truth, under, understood, unknown, unwarranted, used, West Java, witnesses, worship, worshipping, write, Yan Yan | Leave a comment
Motive for Aid Worker Killings in Afghanistan Still Uncertain
Taliban takes responsibility, but medical organization unsure of killers' identity.
ISTANBUL, August 12 (CDN) — The killing of a team of eye medics, including eight Christian aid workers, in a remote area of Afghanistan last week was likely the work of opportunistic gunmen whose motives are not yet clear, the head of the medical organization said today.
On Friday (Aug. 6), 10 medical workers were found shot dead next to their bullet-ridden Land Rovers. The team of two Afghan helpers and eight Christian foreigners worked for the International Assistance Mission (IAM). They were on their way back to Kabul after having provided medical care to Afghans in one of the country's remotest areas.
Afghan authorities have not been conclusive about who is responsible for the deaths nor the motivation behind the killings. In initial statements last week the commissioner of Badakhshan, where the killings took place, said it was an act of robbers. In the following days, the Taliban took responsibility for the deaths.
The Associated Press reported that a Taliban spokesman said they had killed them because they were spies and "preaching Christianity." Another Taliban statement claimed that they were carrying Dari-language Bibles, according to the news agency. Initially the attack was reported as a robbery, which IAM Executive Director Dirk Frans said was not true.
"There are all these conflicting reports, and basically our conclusion is that none of them are true," Frans told Compass. "This was an opportunistic attack where fighters had been displaced from a neighboring district, and they just happened to know about the team. I think this was an opportunistic chance for them to get some attention."
A new wave of tribal insurgents seeking territory, mineral wealth and smuggling routes has arisen that, taken together, far outnumber Taliban rebels, according to recent U.S. intelligence reports.
Frans added that he is expecting more clarity as authorities continue their investigations.
He has denied the allegation that the members of their medical team were proselytizing.
"IAM is a Christian organization – we have never hidden this," Frans told journalists in Kabul on Monday (Aug. 9). "Indeed, we are registered as such with the Afghan government. Our faith motivates and inspires us – but we do not proselytize. We abide by the laws of Afghanistan."
IAM has been registered as a non-profit Christian organization in Afghanistan since 1966.
Dr. Abdullah Abdullah, a former political candidate, dismissed the Taliban's claims that team members were proselytizing or spying, according to the BBC.
"These were dedicated people," Abdullah said according to the BBC report. "Tom Little used to work in Afghanistan with his heart – he dedicated half of his life to service the people of Afghanistan."
Abdullah had trained as an eye surgeon under Tom Little, 62, an optometrist who led the team that was killed last week. Little and his family had lived in Afghanistan for more than 30 years with IAM providing eye care.
IAM has provided eye care and medical help in Afghanistan since 1966. In the last 44 years, Frans estimates they have provided eye care to more than 5 million Afghans.
Frans said he doesn't think that Christian aid workers are particularly targeted, since every day there are many Afghan casualties, and the insurgents themselves realize they need the relief efforts.
"We feel that large parts of the population are very much in favor of what we do," he said. "The people I met were shocked [by the murders]; they knew the members of the eye care team, and they were shocked that selfless individuals who are going out of their way to actually help the Afghan people … they are devastated."
The team had set up a temporary medical and eye-treatment camp in the area of Nuristan for two and a half weeks, despite heavy rains and flooding affecting the area that borders with Pakistan.
Nuristan communities had invited the IAM medical team. Afghans of the area travelled from the surrounding areas to receive treatment in the pouring rain, said Little's wife in a CNN interview earlier this week, as she recalled a conversation with her husband days before he was shot.
Little called his wife twice a day and told her that even though it was pouring "sheets of rain," hundreds of drenched people were gathering from the surrounding areas desperate to get medical treatment.
The Long Path Home
The team left Nuristan following a difficult path north into Badakhshan that was considered safer than others for reaching Kabul. Frans said the trek took two days in harsh weather, and the team had to cross a mountain range that was 5,000 meters high.
"South of Nuristan there is a road that leads into the valley where we had been asked to come and treat the eye patients, and a very easy route would have been through the city of Jalalabad and then up north to Parun, where we had planned the eye camp," Frans told Compass. "However, that area of Nuristan is very unsafe."
When the team ended their trek and boarded their vehicles, the armed group attacked them and killed all but one Afghan member of the team. Authorities and IAM believe the team members were killed between Aug. 4 and 5. Frans said he last spoke with Little on Aug. 4.
IAM plans eye camps in remote areas every two years due to the difficulty of preparing for the work and putting a team together that is qualified and can endure the harsh travel conditions, he said.
"We have actually lost our capacity to do camps like this in remote areas because we lost two of our veteran people as well as others we were training to take over these kinds of trips," Frans said.
The team of experts who lost their lives was composed of two Afghan Muslims, Mahram Ali and another identified only as Jawed; British citizen Karen Woo, German Daniela Beyer, and U.S. citizens Little, Cheryl Beckett, Brian Carderelli, Tom Grams, Glenn Lapp and Dan Terry.
"I know that the foreign workers of IAM were all committed Christians, and they felt this was the place where they needed to live out their life in practice by working with and for people who have very little access to anything we would call normal facilities," said Frans. "The others were motivated by humanitarian motives. All of them in fact were one way or another committed to the Afghan people."
The two Afghans were buried earlier this week. Little and Terry, who both had lived in the war-torn country for decades, will be buried in Afghanistan.
Despite the brutal murders, Frans said that as long as the Afghans and their government continue to welcome them, IAM will stay.
"We are here for the people, and as long as they want us to be here and the government in power gives us the opportunity to work here, we are their guests and we'll stay, God willing," he said.
On Sunday (Aug. 8), at his home church in Loudonville, New York, Dr. Tom Hale, a medical relief worker himself, praised the courage and sacrifice of the eight Christians who dedicated their lives to helping Afghans.
"Though this loss has been enormous, I want to state my conviction that this loss is not senseless; it is not a waste," said Hale. "Remember this: those eight martyrs in Afghanistan did not lose their lives, they gave up their lives."
Days before the team was found dead, Little's wife wrote about their family's motivation to stay in Afghanistan through "miserable" times. Libby Little described how in the 1970s during a citizens' uprising they chose not to take shelter with other foreigners but to remain in their neighborhood.
"As the fighting worsened and streets were abandoned, our neighbors fed us fresh bread and sweet milk," she wrote. "Some took turns guarding our gate, motioning angry mobs to 'pass by' our home. When the fighting ended, they referred to us as 'the people who stayed.'
"May the fruitful door of opportunity to embrace suffering in service, or at least embrace those who are suffering, remain open for the sake of God's kingdom," she concluded.
Concern for Afghan Christians
Afghanistan's population is estimated at 28 million. Among them are very few Christians. Afghan converts are not accepted by the predominantly Muslim society. In recent months experts have expressed concern over political threats against local Christians.
At the end of May, private Afghan TV station Noorin showed images of Afghan Christians being baptized and praying. Within days the subject of Afghans leaving Islam for Christianity became national news and ignited a heated debate in the Parliament and Senate. The government conducted formal investigations into activities of Christian aid agencies. In June IAM successfully passed an inspection by the Afghan Ministry of Economy.
In early June the deputy secretary of the Afghan Parliament, Abdul Sattar Khawasi, called for the execution of converts, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"Those Afghans that appeared on this video film should be executed in public," he said, according to the AFP. "The house should order the attorney general and the NDS (intelligence agency) to arrest these Afghans and execute them."
Small protests against Christians ensued in Kabul and other towns, and two foreign aid groups were accused of proselytizing and their activities were suspended, news sources reported.
A source working with the Afghan church who requested anonymity said she was concerned that the murders of IAM workers last week might negatively affect Afghan Christians and Christian aid workers.
"The deaths have the potential to shake the local and foreign Christians and deeply intimidate them even further," said the source. "Let's pray that it will be an impact that strengthens the church there but that might take awhile."
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Christians Accused of 'Blasphemy' Slain in Pakistan
Two leaders shot outside courtroom after handwriting report threatened to exonerate them.
FAISALABAD, Pakistan, July 19 (CDN) — Today suspected Islamic extremists outside a courthouse here shot dead two Christians accused of "blaspheming" Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.
The gunmen shot the Rev. Rashid Emmanuel, 32, and his 30-year-old brother Sajid Emmanuel, days after handwriting experts on Wednesday (July 14) notified police that signatures on papers denigrating Muhammad did not match those of the accused. Expected to be exonerated soon, the two leaders of United Ministries Pakistan were being led in handcuffs back to jail under police custody when they were shot at 2:17 p.m., Christians present said.
Rizwan Paul, president of advocacy group Life for All, said five armed, masked men opened fire on the two Christians amid crowds outside Faisalabad District and Sessions Court.
"Five armed, masked men attacked and opened fire on the two accused," Paul said. "Sajid died on the spot," while Rashid Emmanuel died later.
Rai Naveed Zafar Bhatti of the Christian Lawyers' Foundation (CLF) and Atif Jamil Pagaan, coordinator of Harmony Foundation, said an unknown assailant shot Sajid Emmanuel in the heart, killing him instantly, and also shot Rashid Emmanuel in the chest. Pagaan said Sub-Inspector Zafar Hussein was also shot trying to protect the suspects and was in critical condition at Allied Hospital in Faisalabad.
CLF President Khalid Gill said the bodies of the two Christians bore cuts and other signs of having been tortured, including marks on their faces, while the brothers were in police custody.
As news of the murders reached the slain brothers' neighborhood of Dawood Nagar, Waris Pura, Faisalabad, Christians came out of their homes to vent their anger, Pagaan said. Police fired teargas cannons at Christian protestors, who in turn threw stones.
"The situation is very tense," Gill said. "Police have arrested eight people for damaging property and burning tires."
Paul of Life for All said tensions remained high.
"The situation in Faisalabad has deteriorated," Paul said. "Indiscriminate shootings between Christians and Muslims have ensued. The situation has become very volatile, and local police have initiated a curfew."
The courthouse shooters escaped, and Punjab's inspector general has reportedly suspended the superintendent of police and his deputy superintendent for their failure to provide security to the slain brothers.
Lynch Mob Mentality
The report by handwriting experts to Civil Lines police station in Faisalabad presented a major setback to the case filed against Emmanuel and his younger brother under Section 295-C of Pakistan's widely condemned blasphemy laws.
Muslims staged large demonstrations in the past week calling for the death penalty for the brothers, who were arrested when Rashid Emmanuel agreed to meet a mysterious caller at a train station but was instead surrounded by police carrying photocopied papers that denigrated Muhammad – supposedly signed by the pastor and his brother and bearing their telephone numbers.
The Muslim who allegedly placed the anonymous call to the pastor, Muhammad Khurram Shehzad, was the same man who filed blasphemy charges against Emmanuel and his brother and was already present at the Civil Lines police station when the pastor and an unnamed Christian arrived in handcuffs, said Pagaan of Harmony Foundation. Civil Lines police station is located in Dawood Nagar, Waris Pura, in Faisalabad.
Pagaan said that on July 1 Rashid Emmanuel received an anonymous phone call from a man requesting to see him, but the pastor declined as he was due to lead a prayer service in Railways Colony, Faisalabad. After the service, Emmanuel received a call at about 8 p.m. from the same man, who this time described himself as a respectable school teacher.
Pagaan said that Emmanuel agreed to meet him at the train station, accompanied by the unnamed Christian. As they reached the station, Civil Lines police surrounded them, showed them photocopies of a three-page document and arrested them for blaspheming Muhammad.
Sources told Compass that police released the young, unnamed Christian after a couple hours, and on July 4 officers arrested Emmanuel's younger brother, a graduate student of business.
On July 10 and 11 hundreds of enraged Muslims paraded to the predominantly Christian colony of Dawood Nagar calling for the immediate death of the two Christian brothers. Some chanted, "Hang the blasphemers to death immediately," sources said, adding that the mob hurled obscenities at Christ, Christians and Christianity.
Islamic extremists led the protests, and most participants were teenagers who pelted the main gate of the Waris Pura Catholic Church with stones, bricks and shards of glass and pounded the gate with bamboo clubs.
Some 500 protestors gathered on July 10, while on July 11 more than 1,600 demonstrated, according to Joseph Francis, head of Centre for Legal Aid Assistance and Settlement. Fearful Christians locked their homes, while others fled the area, as the demonstrators had threatened a repeat of the violence wreaked on Korian and Gojra towns in July and August 2009.
Nazim Gill, a resident of Waris Pura, told Compass that Muslims burned tires and chanted slogans against Christians last week, and that on Friday (July 16) announcements blared from mosque loudspeakers calling on Muslims "burn the houses of Christians."
Khalid Gill contacted authorities to request help, and police forbid anyone to do any damage.
Saying "continuous gunshots have been heard for the past five hours now," Kashif Mazhar of Life for All today said that Punjab Chief Minister Mian Shahbaz Sharif had ordered the provincial inspector general to restore law and order and arrest the murderers of the Christian brothers.
Other Victims
Khurram Shehzad had filed the blasphemy case on July 1 under Section 295-C of Pakistan's blasphemy laws, which are commonly abused to settle personal scores.
Section 295-C states that "whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation, or by imputation, innuendo, or insinuation, directly or indirectly, defiles the sacred name of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) shall be punishable with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall be liable to fine."
Section 295-A of the blasphemy laws prohibits injuring or defiling places of worship and "acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class of citizens." Section 295-B makes willful desecration of the Quran or a use of its extract in a derogatory manner punishable with life imprisonment.
Khalid Gill said Khurram Shehzad, a merchant of Rail Bazar, Faisalabad, filed the charge after his servant told him that the two Christians had put up blasphemous posters at a truck station.
The Emmanuel brothers had been running United Ministries Pakistan for the last two years in Dawood Nagar, area Christians said.
The last known Christian to die as a result of a false blasphemy charge was Robert Danish on Sept. 15, 2009. The 22-year-old Christian was allegedly tortured to death while in custody in Sialkot on a charge of blaspheming the Quran. Local authorities claimed he committed suicide.
Area Christians suspect police killed Danish, nicknamed "Fanish" or "Falish" by friends, by torturing him to death after the mother of his Muslim girlfriend contrived a charge against him of desecrating Islam's scripture. The allegation led to calls from mosque loudspeakers to punish Christians, prompting an Islamic mob to attack a church building in Jathikai village on Sept. 11 and the beating of several of the 30 families forced to flee their homes. Jathikai was Danish's native village.
Three prison officials were reportedly suspended after Danish died in custody.
In other recent blasphemy cases, on July 5 a Christian family from Model Town, Lahore, fled their home after Yousaf Masih, his wife Bashrian Bibi and their son-in-law Zahid Masih were accused of blaspheming the Quran. Some 2,000 Muslims protested and tried to burn their house, Christian sources aid.
Police have filed a case against them due to pressure from Muslim mobs, but local sources say the allegations grew out of personal enmity.
Faisalabad was the site of the suicidal protest of Bishop John Joseph. The late Roman Catholic bishop of Faisalabad took his own life in May 6, 1998 to protest the injustice of Pakistan's blasphemy laws.
Posted in Christianity, Islam, Pakistan, Roman Catholicism | Tagged 1998, 2009, accompanied, accused, Acts, advocacy, agreed, allegation, allegedly, Allied Hospital, amid, anger, announcements, anonymous, anyone, area, armed, arrest, arrested, arrived, assailant, Atif Jamil Pagaan, attack, attacked, authorities, bamboo, Bashrian Bibi, bearing, beating, bishop, blared, blasphemers, blaspheming, blasphemous, blasphemy, bodies, bore, bricks, brother, building, burn, burned, burning, business, call, caller, calling, cannons, carrying, case, Centre for Legal Aid Assistance and Settlement, chanted, charge, chest, Chief Minister, Christ, Christian, Christian Lawyers Foundation, Christianity, Christians, church, citizens, Civil Lines, claimed, class, CLF, clubs, colony, committed, commonly, condemned, condition, contacted, continuous, contrived, coordinator, courtroom, critical, crowds, curfew, custody, cuts, damage, damaging, Dawood Nagar, death, death penalty, declined, defiles, defiling, demontrations, denigrating, Deputy, derogatory, described, desecration, deteriorated, die, died, directly, District and Sessions Court, document, enmity, enraged, escaped, exonerate, expected, experts, extract, extremists, faces, failure, Faisalabad, Falish, families, Fanish, fearful, feelings, filed, fine, fire, fled, flee, forbid, forced, friends, gate, girlfriend, glass, graduate, grew, group, gunmen, handcuffs, handwriting, hang, Harmony Foundation, head, heard, heart, help, high, Holy, homes, houses, hurled, immediate, imprisonment, imputation, indirectly, indiscriminate, initiated, injuring, injustice, innuendo, insinuation, Inspector General, instantly, intended, Islam, Islamic, jail, Jathikai, John Joseph, Joseph Francis, Kashif Mazhar, Khalid Gill, killing, known, Korian, Lahore, large, last, late, later, law and order, laws, lead, leaders, led, liable, life, Life for All, local, located, locked, loudspeakers, lynch mob, main, major, man, manner, marks, masked, match, meet, mentality, merchant, Mian Shahbaz Sharif, mob, Model Town, mosque, mother, Muhammad, Muhammad Khurram Shehzad, murderers, murders, Muslim, muslims, mysterious, name, native, Nazim Gill, neighborhood, news, nicknamed, notified, numbers, obscenities, officers, officials, opened, ordered, outrage, outside, Pakistan, papers, participants, Pastor, PBUH, pelted, people, Persecution, personal, photocopied, placed, places, police, police station, posters, pounded, prayer, predominantly, present, presented, President, pressure, prison, prohibits, prompting, property, prophet, protect, protestors, protests, provide, provincial inspector general, punish, punishable, Punjab, Quran, Rai Naveed Zafar Bhatti, Rail Bazar, Railways Colony, Rashid Emmanuel, reached, received, recent, religious, remained, repeat, report, reportedly, representation, request, requesting, resident, respectable, restore, result, Rev, Rizwan Paul, Robert Danish, Roman Catholic, Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholics, running, sacred, Sajid Emmanuel, scetion 295-C, school, scores, Scripture, section 295-A, Section 295-B, section 295-C, security, see, servant, service, setback, settle, shards, shooters, shootings, shot, showed, Sialkot, signatures, signed, signs, sire, situation, slaim, slain, slogans, son-in-law, sources, spoken, spot, staged, states, station, stones, student, Sub-Inspector, suicidal, suicide, superintendent of police, surrounded, suspect, suspected, suspended, teacher, teargas, teenagers, telephone, tense, tensions, threatened, threw, tires, tortured, towns, train station, truck, trying, under, United Ministries Pakistan, unknown, unnamed, use, used, vent, very, victims, village, violence, visible, volatile, Waris Pura, Waris Pura Catholic Church, whoever, widely, wife, willful, words, worship, wreacked, written, younger, Yousaf Masih, Zafar Hussein, Zahid Masih | Leave a comment
Sealed Church in Bogor, Indonesia Appeals to UN
Posted on July 31, 2010 by particularkev
In Bekasi, another church is shuttered – again.
JAKARTA, Indonesia, July 6 (CDN) — The Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Taman Yasmin Church in Bogor, West Java has filed a religious discrimination appeal with the United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, church leaders said.
Since April 11 the congregation has held services on the roadside in front of the sealed church in stifling heat. The church pastor, the Rev. Ujang Tanusaputra, told Compass that the congregation has held Sunday services six times in front of the building that the mayor of Bogor sealed.
"We are going to continue worshipping by the roadside as part of the struggle to remove the seal," he told Compass.
Tanusaputra said that the church had received an official building permit from the Bogor City government.
"Yet, somehow, because of a group that objected to the presence of a church, our construction was stopped and later sealed," he said.
He said that even though the church brought suit against the sealing in court – and won – the congregation is not permitted to worship in the building, which is 80 percent completed.
Tanusaputra said he hopes the Lord will intervene to show that Indonesia is a country where laws are followed and all faiths may freely worship.
One of the church elders, Thomas Wadu Dara, said that before the church was constructed, and after the congregation had won the court case, there was a meeting with the Bogor mayor. The mayor told them to go ahead with construction and to build relations with the community so that their presence would be understood and accepted.
The construction was going smoothly until a Muslim group began demonstrating and the government sealed the building to appease them.
"I am greatly disappointed and cannot accept this reasoning in a law-abiding country," Wadu Dara said.
Wadu Dara said he hopes that the Bogor government will be firm and honor the decision of the court in Bandung, the provincial capital.
"I hope that the seal will be taken away and that we can finish construction," he said.
Jayadi Damanik, a member of the church's legal team, added that the sealing of the church is arbitrary and without legal basis.
"We have requested that the Bogor government be aware of the sealing and remove it," he said, adding that he was astonished that Bogor city officials were not obeying the Bandung provincial court decision in favor of the GKI Yasmin church.
The government wants people to obey the law, yet the government itself is not respecting the rule of law, Damanik added.
"This is most ironical in a law-abiding country such as Indonesia," he said.
On June 20 Compass visited the church's Sunday worship, where about 200 people met in a service limited to one hour. Approximately 100 policemen were present with at least 10 vehicles and nearby water cannon.
"If the building were unsealed, we wouldn't need such tight police security," said Wadu Dara.
During the service, a 20-year-old woman fainted from the heat of the sun.
Defying the Law
A survey by the denomination showed that there was a need for the church in the Taman Yasmin area. The Taman Yasmin Housing development had land zoned for a church, but that land was used for a worship place of another faith.
The GKI Yasmin development team purchased a 1,720-square meter commercial lot from PT Inti Inovaco and contacted community members, leaders, and civic groups regarding the construction of a church building. On March 10, 2002, the church had collected 170 signatures of citizens agreeing to the presence of a church on West Bogor Ring Road, Curug Mekar village, Bogor City.
The church canvassed the area six times between 2003 and 2006, holding public information meetings attended by hundreds of people, including youth and local leaders. It secured and submitted the necessary recommendations, and on July 13, 2006, the mayor of Bogor issued a decree granting GKI Yasmin a building permit.
On Aug. 18, 2006, the church held a public meeting with the head and the secretary of the Indonesian (Muslim) Cleric Elders (Majelis Ulama Indonesia Bogor), the West Bogor district officer, Muslim leaders, village heads, the chief and deputy chief of the West Bogor police and leaders of community organizations. The next day, a representative of the Bogor government who read a message from the mayor laid the church cornerstone.
Yet less than two months later, on Oct. 11, the church received a letter from the Bogor City secretary ordering the church to stop construction and move to another location.
On Dec. 6, 2006, the church received a letter from PT Inti Inovaco stating that the Taman Yasmin Housing area was not zoned for non-Muslim community facilities. The Taman Yasmin Great Mosque was using the land zoned for community facilities (its foundation had been laid). The church therefore decided to stay where it was, and on Jan. 10, 2007 laid the foundation for its building.
On Feb. 10, 2007 a demonstration took place in front of the Bogor City Legislature demanding that the church building permit be revoked. Four days later, the Bogor government sent a letter to the church freezing the building permit.
The church immediately reacted. It sent letters to the mayor, other involved government bodies, Muslim clerics and Islamic community organizations and filed a complaint with the national human rights commission.
The church argued that according to Article 6, paragraph 1 of Joint Ministerial Decree No. 8 and No. 9 (2006), there is no legal "freezing" of a permit. This decree says that a permit can be cancelled only through court proceedings. GKI Yasmin went to court.
On Sept. 4, 2008, the court in Bandung nullified the Bogor government letter "freezing" the building permit. Bogor City appealed the decision and lost. The Bandung court issued a letter on March 30, 2009 stating that Bogor City had exhausted all appeals.
With the legal issues cleared, the church resumed construction. On Jan. 8, 2010, however, the church received a threatening letter. A short time later, a band of people damaged a fence around the property.
On Feb. 25, Bogor Mayor Diani Budiarto retracted his recommendation for the project, citing community pressure and protests since the building permit had been issued in 2006. The church received a letter on March 8 from the Bogor government ordering that construction stop.
On March 11 the Bogor government hung a sign saying "sealed" on the fence without following legal procedures, so the church continued construction. Church leaders wrote a letter to police and a local military commander in April notifying them that worship services would start on April 11. On the day before this initial service, members of the church people were setting up chairs when police – in defiance of previous court decisions – arrived at 5 p.m., cut the lock on the gate, and replaced it with their own lock. They also placed a sign on the gate that read, "Sealed."
Since April 11 the congregation has been holding services in front of the fence by the roadside.
In Bekasi, Dialogue Fails and Another Church is Closed
JAKARTA, Indonesia, July 6 (Compass Direct News) – After failed dialog between Indonesian officials and representatives of the Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) Podok Timur Indah Church in Bekasi City, West Java, government officials sealed the house where the church was meeting.
The church pastor, the Rev. Luspida Simanjuntak, said the church that was meeting in Mustika Jaya district had attempted talks with the government, but pressure from Islamic organizations, including the Islamic Defenders' Front, was so strong that the government could not stand up to it.
On June 20, Bekasi City officials sealed the building. Bekasi City Area Deputy Zaki Hoetomo admitted that the action was taken because of pressure from Islamic organizations upset by expanding Christian influence. Officials sealed it by placing a sign in front of the structure stating that it violated zoning, permit and construction regulations.
The church has been meeting in the house as the local government has delayed the processing of its application for a building permit.
Hoetomo said officials had contacted church leaders three times about the use of the house, but that there had been no response.
Members of the congregation wept as the building was sealed. Representatives of Islamic organizations, including the Anti-apostasy Forum of Bekasi, also witnessed the sealing.
Simanjuntak said the closure was unjust.
"How is it possible to forbid people to worship?" Simanjuntak told Compass, adding that the government was favoring the majority and neglecting others.
The pastor said the congregation will be firm and continue its regular worship at the place.
"We are going to stay at this house and worship according to our faith, even if we have to do it in the street," Simanjuntak said.
The church of 1,500 members has thrived in the Mustika Jaya district for four years, its building permit application bogged down in bureaucracy.
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Muslim Boys in Pakistan Accused of Raping Christian Girl
DNA results match their semen samples in case filed by family of fatherless 14-year-old.
LAHORE, Pakistan, June 3 (CDN) — Forensic DNA results of semen samples in a sexual assault case show they match those of the Muslim boys a 14-year-old Christian girl accuses of raping her, according to advocacy organizations.
The girl accuses Muhammad Noman and Muhammad Imran, both 17, of abducting her from her school in Kamboh colony, Lahore, in Punjab Province, on May 6 and drugging her prior to sexually assaulting her, according to Khalid Gill, president of the Christian Lawyers Foundation (CLF), and officials of the National Commission of Justice and Peace (NCJP).
The minor, whose name was withheld, told the organizations that she was waiting for her younger sister at the main gate of S.M. Foundation School after class hours when Noman and Imran told her that a girl named Hira wanted to see her.
The girl said that she told them she was not familiar with anyone named Hira, but that she was not afraid because there was no problem meeting a girl. She told the NCJP that as she stepped off the school grounds, Noman and Imran overpowered her, tightly covering her mouth to stifle her cries for help. Later they gagged her with a band of cloth.
NCJP General Secretary Peter Jacob reported that they took her by motorbike to a place unknown to her and compelled her to consume a soft drink containing tranquilizers. Able to see but unable to move as she began to lose consciousness, she was unable to stop them as each boy raped her, she told the NCJP. She said she later became totally unconscious.
The CLF's Gill said the boys later left her on a road near the school's main entrance.
The girl's father, Rehmat Masih, is deceased. Her mother, Aysha Bibi, said that she had fearfully begun searching for her and had contacted a school administration official, who said that her daughter had left the school on foot. Several Christian neighbors also participated in the search.
Christian neighbor Shehzad Masih found her unconscious on the road near the school gate and brought her home, according to the NCJP's Jacob. As the 14-year-old regained consciousness, her mother and others brought her to the Millat Park Police Station and filed an application to register a case against Noman and Imran.
After investigating, on May 9 Millat Park Police registered a case against Noman and Imran for abducting "with intent to commit adultery."
Although Muslims commonly commit crimes against Christians in Pakistan assuming law enforcement officials will not prosecute, the two boys were arrested on May 26. Police sent DNA samples of the semen of both Muslim youths to a forensic laboratory, and the results linking them to the crime returned this week, CLF and NCJP's Jacob said.
A urine test indicated the girl was not pregnant, CLF and NCJP officials said.
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Pakistani Christian family killed in bomb blast in Karachi
At least 27 men, women and children, among them five members of a Christian family, were killed during a twin blasts in Karachi, Pakistan's commercial hub on Feb. 5. About 133 others were wounded, reports Michael Ireland, chief correspondent, ASSIST News Service.
Aftab Alexander Mughal, Editor, Minorities Concern of Pakistan, says five members of that Christian family of Ibrahim Hyderi, Labour Colony, were killed in the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC) blast.
The deceased were; Manzoor Masih and his wife Rosy, daughter Carol, 14, Mrs Parveen Basharat and her daughter Narmal, 12. They went to see a new born daughter of their relative Sheeba who was admitted there. Right after meeting the girl, as they reached the emergency gate of the JPMC, the bomb went off and they all died on the spot.
Mughal says the blast, which apparently exploded in a motorcycle, was so severe it shattered all the windowpanes of the hospital and damaged many of the parked ambulances, cars and motorcycles and other installations.
"The blast has destroyed our universe and become the most horrible tragedy of our life," a family member Pervez Masih told the Daily Times, a local English daily newspaper.
That blast was the second during the day, says Mughal.
The first blast attacked a bus which carrying Shia Muslim mourners to participate in a religious procession to mark the end of the holy month of Muharram. Many claim that these were suicide attacks.
Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani, expressing deep grief and sorrow on the bomb explosions, has asked the authorities concerned to start repair work immediately.
Sindh Chief Minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah announced compensation of Rs 500,000 (US$6250) for the heirs of those killed in the two blasts in Karachi and Rs 100,000 (US$1250) for each injured. Several political and religious parties have announced a three-day mourning in the city.
According to Mughal, this was the second biggest blasts occurred in Karachi, Pakistan's biggest city, in the last three months. During the previous blast on Dec. 28, 2009 at least 44 people died and 87 injured.
Mughal writes the twin suicide attacks in the port city of Karachi seem to have been carried out by the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LJ), which is the most violent al-Qaeda-linked anti-Shia terrorist group operating in Pakistan with the help of its lethal suicide squad, The News, an English daily, says.
Mughal states that for the last several years Pakistan has been a prime target of terrorist attacks. According to Pak Institute for Peace Studies, in 2009, 2,586 terrorist, insurgent and sectarian-related incidents were reported that killed 3,021 people and injured 7,334.
Mughal goes on to say many innocent Christians were also killed during these terrorist attacks. Although the Taliban took responsibility for these attacks, right wing parties (especially Imran Khan's Tehrik-e-Insaf and Jamaat-e-Islami) also give justifications to these attacks.
According to a media report, "Pakistan's feared Taliban network claimed responsibility for that attack, sparking riots that caused huge financial losses."
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Mastermind of Church Bombing in Nepal Arrested
Christians' fears little allayed; armed outfits mushrooming.
KATHMANDU, Nepal, September 10 (CDN) — Pastor John Vanlalhriata was reading the Bible at his home in Kathmandu valley Sunday afternoon (Sept. 6) when a friend called to give him the news that electrified the Christian community.
"Ram Prasad Mainali has been arrested by police along with three more accomplices," the friend said. "Finally, our prayers have been answered."
The 36-year-old Mainali, who claims to have worked in the national army, became a household name in May after the little-known underground organization he headed, the Nepal Defense Army (NDA), claimed responsibility for placing a bomb in one of Nepal's oldest churches during mass, killing two women and a schoolgirl and injuring more than a dozen people.
Though police claimed a breakthrough in less than a fortnight, saying they had arrested a 27-year-old woman who planted the bomb in the prayer hall of the Catholic Assumption Church on May 23, the suspected mastermind remained elusive. Despite a red alert for Mainali's arrest, he remained at large in the former Hindu kingdom, continuing to intimidate Christians by ordering them to leave the country or face further violence. He was arrested on Saturday (Sept. 5) in Biratnagar.
The NDA, founded in 2006 after Nepal deposed King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah and became a secular republic, claimed to be grooming an army of suicide bombers in a bid to turn Nepal into a Hindu state again. Since last year, it began to strike in earnest in eastern Nepal, Mainali's home region.
In March 2008, the NDA bombed a mosque in eastern Nepal, killing two people at prayer, and four months later it gunned down a Catholic priest, the Rev. John Prakash Moyalan, at his residence.
"The Christian community is relieved that Mainali has been arrested," Pastor Vanlalhriata of the Believers' Church in Kathmandu told Compass. "They feel Mainali would now learn that it was not good to persecute the church and threaten God's people. But they are also apprehensive that he might be released soon."
After the initial joy, that thought is the prospect haunting Nepal's Christian community – that Mainali and his accomplices could be released soon, either because of legal loopholes or the culture of impunity pervading Nepal since 1996, when Maoist guerrillas began an armed revolt and triggered grave human rights violations for a decade.
"We will have to wait and watch what happens now," said Balan Joseph, a 42-year-old garment factory employee who lost his teenage daughter, Celeste, in the bombing; eight days later, his wife Buddha Laxmi succumbed to an internal hemorrhage from the blast. "Mainali's arrest doesn't mean his gang has been wiped out. Unless the government takes tough action, the morale of all potential killers will rise, and recruits will continue to flock to these gangs."
Christians have been further anguished by the revelation that Mainali had been arrested previously for an explosion. There were no casualties, and a court granted him bail. On being freed, he promptly went underground, resurfacing Saturday (Sept. 5) in the tea garden district of Jhapa, in eastern Nepal, when police arrested him on a tipoff.
Chirendra Satyal, spokesperson at the Assumption Church, said the possibility of release is the overriding concern. He said a priest told him, only half-jokingly, "I hope the authorities don't release him again."
Satyal said he also feels that the threat to Christians has not ended.
"There is a culture of impunity in Nepal," he told Compass. "This government may fall, and the new one that replaces it may decide to release Mainali. Or he can have a successor stepping into his shoes."
Ongoing Insecurity
A sense of insecurity still pervades the Assumption Church, which has not relaxed safety measures even after the arrest. Cars are not allowed inside the compound, and handbags have to be left at the gate. Professional security guards have been employed, reinforced by policemen deployed by the government.
The arrests have also failed to erase the terror from the hearts of those who were present in the church on that fatal day, especially the children. While widower Joseph said God has given him strength to bear his loss, his surviving children – Chelsea, 11, and Sylvester, 9, are still traumatized.
"My friends told me about the arrest," Chelsea told Compass. "But I am still afraid. So is my brother. And though he too knows about the arrest, he has not talked about it with us."
On Tuesday, authorities brought Mainali to Kathmandu valley, and he appeared before the chief district officer, who gave police permission to hold him in remand for 10 days for further investigation.
"We feel the threat of religious attacks has ended," said Police Superintendent Devendra Subedi, whose team arrested Mainali. "A day later, we also arrested Vinod Pandey, who headed another underground organization, the Ranavir Sena, which too was demanding the restoration of Hinduism as the state religion. With the heads in the police net, the outfits are bound to collapse."
Pandey, also arrested from eastern Nepal with an aide, was reportedly planning a series of bomb attacks in the capital and three other major towns: Pokhara, a popular tourist destination, and Biratnagar and Birgunj, two key trade hubs.
Dr. K.B. Rokaya, general secretary of the National Council of Churches of Nepal (NCCN), said the arrests of the militant group leaders will not resolve the problems of violence in Nepal.
"There are over 100 armed groups in Nepal that are engaged in extortion, abductions and killings," said Rokaya, who is also a member of Nepal's National Human Rights Commission. "Nepal passed through a decade of armed conflict to reach a transitional period where there is still political instability due to the weak government. Many armed groups are trying to take advantage of the vacuum. It's not only Christians who are suffering, the entire nation is."
In the Terai, lowlands in southern Nepal running across the open border with neighboring India, armed gangs have mushroomed since the fall of the royal government three years ago. The Believers' Church is concentrated there. It is part of Christian Unity, an umbrella of churches of different denominations on the plains that the NDA has repeatedly threatened.
The NCCN is putting its hope in a new constitution being drafted by a 601-member Constituent Assembly in consultation with different political parties, organizations and communities. It is scheduled to be presented in May 2010. The NCCN has submitted its recommendations for protection of religious minorities to the Constituent Assembly, as well as to Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal and President Ram Baran Yadav.
The NCCN's Rokaya said the recommendations can be summed up in four points: freedom to practice the religion of choice; freedom to change it (a tacit reference to past laws that made conversion a punishable offence); freedom not to practice any religion; and the state not interfering in religious matters.
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PAKISTAN: MUSLIMS ATTACK PASTOR'S HOME, RELATIVES
After shooting into air, assailants strike mother, sister-in-law with rifle butts.
LAHORE, Pakistan, June 12 (Compass Direct News) – In a growing culture of violence here, a traffic incident in Punjab Province this month led to Muslim assailants later mounting an attack on the home of a Christian pastor they have increasingly resented for his evangelism and justice ministries. The attackers threatened more violence if the pastor does not drop assault charges.
A few of the 17 assailants struck the mother and sister-in-law of pastor Riaz Masih with rifle butts after the pastor's brother, who lives at the same multi-housing complex as Masih in Kila Sardar Shah, Sheikhupura district, on June 1 complained to a local councilor about the official nearly driving into his sons. Christian leaders said the roadside incident was only the fuse igniting hostilities that have grown due to meetings held by Christ for All Nations Ministries (CANM).
The meetings have attracted many youths, including some Muslims. Pastor Masih is national coordinator of CANM, a self-supported church-planting ministry. Saqib Munawar, chairman of CANM, said the attack on the pastor's home in the remote village is an indication that as Islamic extremism rises amid a military attempt to flush Islamic militants from the Swat Valley in the country's northwest, a growing culture of violence means minor incidents more easily erupt into attacks.
"As the Swat operation is going on, hostilities against Christians are on the rise," Munawar said. "Extremism, which has flourished in the last few decades, is now creating problems for all Pakistanis. This attitude has promoted violence in the country."
Pakistanis are becoming more violent, he said, and extremism has increased partially in response to evangelism efforts by Christians, he said.
In the triggering incident, pastor Masih's 17- and 18-year-old nephews were standing on the side of a road with their backs to traffic in Kila Sardar Shah when Malik Younus, a village councilor, passed in a vehicle that nearly struck them. The teenagers immediately complained to Younus that he should have at least honked to warn them to step aside.
Younus got out of his vehicle and beat them, Munawar said. They complained to their father, Mushtaq Masih, who then called Younus. Younus threatened to beat them again, and Mushtaq Masih responded that he would have no choice but to call police. Younus became furious, according to Munawar.
Within an hour Younus, his brother Malik Falak Sher and 15 other men armed with automatic weapons and wooden clubs arrived at the multi-family complex where Pastor Masih and his brothers live with their families. The pastor was some distance from home when his 12-year-old daughter called and told him that the Muslim attackers were outside firing into the air.
Rushing to the scene, Masih approached the house from the backyard as the assailants were breaking down the main gate. The pastor managed to lock himself with members of his family inside a room, but his sister-in-law – wife of his younger brother Ilias Masih – and his mother were outside at the time.
Having broken down the main gate and wall and had entered the courtyard, the assailants struck the two women with rifle butts and demanded to know where the boys and their father were. Pastor's Masih's brother, Mushtaq Masih, had also locked himself and his family in a room. The attackers were trying to break down the doors of rooms in pastor Masih's home when one of them called off the assault and they left.
The family reported the assault to police, but officers have done nothing as they have close ties with the attackers – and the assailants also have links with various local government leaders, Munawar said. The intruding Muslims warned pastor Masih and his family that if they contacted police and media, they would face "retribution."
The Station House Officer told Compass that Younus and his cohorts had been released on bail; he would not comment further.
Munawar said the Masih families will likely seek a settlement instead of jail terms.
"The family will probably go for an out-of-court settlement, as they have to live," he said. "However, fears are that such flare-ups may hit back, which would certainly hamper our evangelical efforts."
Rumors spread that a former member of the Punjab Assembly, Agha Gull, was involved in the traffic incident, but Gull told Compass that he was in Iraq at the time of the incident and had nothing to do with it. Gull said someone told him that a clash took place on the road, but that "none of the parties came to me."
Justice Ministry
Certain that the remote village Muslims would not have access to Compass news, pastor Masih told Compass that the antagonists were upset with him also over his efforts to take back lands stolen from Christian families. There are four Christian families in the village of 40 to 50 families.
The Christian villagers had paid for land they have lived on since 1989, but they never received documents for the transfer, leaving the real estate in the hands of Muslim businessman Syed Izhar Shah – whom villagers say is involved in land theft in collaboration with those who instigated the June 1 attack, Younus and his brother Sher.
Last year pastor Masih offered 20,000 rupees (US$250) to the landowner to legally transfer the property with proper documentation, but the owner declined. Pastor Masih's father has also paid some 10,000 rupees for his share of the land. Additionally, Akram Masih, who heads one of the four Christian families in the area, has paid an additional 27,000 rupees (US$335) in an effort to legally obtain his share of the land, but the landowner forbid him to take possession as well.
Younus and Sher are behind a land-grab designed to drive the few Christian families from the area, pastor Masih said. They have illegally taken over a nearby, eight-acre tract of land zoned for a housing tract called Royal Town. Christian villagers had paid for this land also in 1989 – and also without receiving documentation – and the legal land owner, Syed Izhar Shah, is pressuring them to either pay the current price or leave the village, pastor Masih said.
"The attack has been unleashed on the weakest, because there are only four Christian families living in this village," said pastor Masih. "They are vexing us so that we leave the area."
Pastor Munawar said that anti-Christian hostilities resulted in the cancellation of CANM's youth program, which was scheduled for last Monday (June 8).
"The fate of our next program, scheduled on June 21, is also hanging in balance," he said.
Munawar added that last year's annual youth program, held in May, had been secured by armed Christians after an area Muslim tipped them off that their worship could be targeted. The guards were provided licensed .222 Remington rifles.
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