We believe it is important to demonstrate our achievements and tell the stories of where and how our work is making a difference. It is vital that we learn where we can improve and regularly collect information that measures our progress.
International development organisations like CARE Australia work in dynamic and demanding environments. We ensure that we are accountable to the people we are working to help, and to the donors and agencies who entrust CARE with resources to do this work, as well as to our own staff. We see impact as lasting, positive change in the lives of poor and vulnerable communities. Our efforts aim to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of our programs to maximise our impact. We work in partnership with groups and other organisations, making sure we're working together to bring about lasting change. We draw from our decades of experience for future programs, partnerships, and advocacy, and understand where successful approaches can be promoted or expanded. Our monitoring and evaluation processes help us understand the role CARE has played in the lives of the communities we have worked with and how we can make a greater contribution in future.
This new initiative provides fast two-page Impact Briefs on how CARE works to achieve lasting change in different settings. These snapshots draw on reporting from our projects and our evaluations. They quickly describe what CARE and our partners did to address the issues first flagged by local communities, what results we achieved together and how this was done. These Impact Briefs will grow over time to give you a fast overview of our work.
We share our expertise and experience with parliamentarians and government officials so that we can strengthen policies and practice to fight poverty and promote gender equality globally. Below are some of our submissions, policy briefs, and analyses.
Advancing Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights for all – a joint effort by CARE Australia, the Burnet Institute, Family Planning NSW, Save the Children, the International Planned Parenthood Federation, International Women's Development Agency, Marie Stopes International Australia, and Plan International Australia.
Since the 1990s, CARE International has been a key player in piloting, implementing and scaling up community-based and member-owned decentralised financial services models, with a strong focus on the Village Savings and Loans Association (VSLA) model in Africa. On a much smaller scale, CARE Australia has supported the VSLA approach in the Mekong region, with some 17 economic development projects implementing stand-alone models or integrating the VSLA model as a component over the last 10 years. VSLAs have become part of a cross-cutting strategy to foster economic development within rural communities, especially among women. However, the use of savings-led approaches such as VSLAs is yet to be fully integrated as an overall strategic approach in programs.
In 2016, CARE Australia commissioned an evaluative study to gain a better understanding of the savings approaches being implemented in the Mekong region (Vietnam, Lao, Cambodia, and Myanmar) and to evaluate the VSLA model in terms of effectiveness, sustainability, and impacts. This involved a desk review of work across the four countries and field evaluation in Cambodia and Myanmar.
CARE Australia's five-year program Women's Empowerment: Improving Resilience, Income, and Food Security (WE-RISE) ran from 2011-2016 in Malawi, Ethiopia, and Tanzania. Funded by the Australian Government's Australia Africa Community Engagement Scheme (AACES), WE-RISE assisted over 39,500 rural households to improve their access to food and increase their income. The program targeted chronically food-insecure rural women to help them overcome food insecurity through their social and economic empowerment. Full evaluations were undertaken for each of the three country level projects, with a synthesis report bringing together results for the whole WE-RISE program.
In 2015, CARE Australia conducted a strategic evaluation into our Women's Economic Empowerment programming in the Mekong. Through analysis of CARE programming, this evaluation demonstrates how women from ethnic groups are gaining access to, and control over, economic resources, and how this has led to socio-cultural changes at the individual, family, and community levels.
This report provides an analysis of how CARE has developed local capacity and worked with partners in climate change programming across four countries: Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, Vanuatu, and Vietnam. CARE has worked with a range of stakeholders, including men and women from target communities, partner organisations, and local government looking to support communities in identifying and addressing their own development needs. Building effective partnerships has helped ensure a holistic approach to community-based adaptation, as well as supporting greater efficiencies in program delivery and reinforcing the sustainability of benefits for the long-term.
CARE (in partnership with WaterAid and other partners) implemented a three-year Climate Change in a Secure Environment project in the Liquica district of Timor-Leste. The project activities included promotion of climate-resilient livelihoods, such as crop diversification and conservation farming, improvement of access to clean water and sanitation, reduction of risk from erosion and landslides, and enabling of broader village plans for climate change adaptation. The project ran from 2012 until early 2015 and was funded by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs under the Community-based Climate Change Action Grants program.
This project was launched mid-2012 with funding from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade under its Community-based Climate Change Action Grants program. The project worked with the remote Nissan District community to increase adaptive capacity and resilience to existing hazards as well as the impacts of climate change. Three years on, an evaluation has found greatly improved food security and organisation capacity in the district, while progress has been made toward more equitable gender relations at the household level. The report also goes into detail about the project's implementation approach to improving agricultural knowledge – training core groups who then disseminate this information throughout the district – which was highly effective.
CARE's Integrated Community Development Project (ICDP) has been working in the highlands area of Papua New Guinea (PNG) since 2009, where people have limited or no access to income, basic services, markets, and transport, and who experience seasonal food security issues. Implemented as a five-year, $9 million pilot project, funded by the Australian Government, ICDP works in partnership with government, communities, and local organisations. The program goal is to bring about significant and sustainable improvement in the lives of people living in remote and disadvantaged areas of PNG. An independent external evaluation conducted in June 2014 confirmed the ICDP pilot has made real progress: 'The main conclusion of this evaluation is that ICDP is making a significant and tangible contribution to improving the wellbeing of disadvantaged communities living in remote areas of PNG'.
Cyclone Nargis, which made landfall in Southern Myanmar on 2 May 2008, caused the deaths of 140,000 people, the displacement of 800,000 people, and severely affected the lives of 2.4 million more. CARE was one of many international and local organisations that responded to communities' emergency and recovery priorities after the cyclone. CARE commissioned an evaluation of its response, five years after the event (2013). This evaluation provides evidence on the quality and impact of CARE's response and recovery programming, with a view to better understanding local resilience to future disasters in Southern Myanmar. The evaluation was designed by two independent consultants and implemented alongside a team of twelve highly skilled Myanmar evaluators and data collectors.
Although education and literacy levels in Timor-Leste are improving, they are low overall. This project, funded by the New Zealand Government, aimed to provide information through appropriate media to isolated rural communities on topics including health, agriculture, small business, early childhood care, and literacy. The project included the production of a full-colour 24-page magazine called Lafaek for adults, with an eight-page insert for children aged 4–7 years. These were complemented by activities such as radio programs, community meetings, and a writing and drawing competition. The evaluation found the project effectively brought new, useful, and relevant information to 20,000 households that have few, if any, other sources of information. The magazines were received and read by about 85–90 per cent of the adult and child population in the target areas. About 30 per cent of households listened to Radio Lafaek. The project contributed to increased understanding of basic business concepts, basic literacy and numeracy skills, knowledge of how to deal with drought and how to store seeds securely, knowledge of how to support children's cognitive development, belief in the importance of parental involvement in their children's schooling, and ways to be involved in schooling.
DFAT recently released its report on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in the Australian NGO Cooperation Program (ANCP). This review looked at how seven NGOs addressed gender equality and women's empowerment through projects in Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. CARE Australia was clearly identified as a leading NGO on programming for gender equality, with special note made of CARE Australia's holistic approach and strong organisational commitment to gender. The full report is available on the DFAT website.
Visit CARE's Electronic Evaluation Library for more evaluation reports.


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Mathematical Epidemiology
July 2, 2018 August 6, 2018 Leave a comment
By Camilla Fratta, Ananya Jain, Sydney Mason, Gabby Matejowsky, and Nevaeh Pinkney*.
*Nevaeh helped the group work through the problem set but was unfortunately unable to attend camp during the blog writing.
Mathematical Epidemiology explores the realm of mathematics applied to public health. It relies on modeling to use known information about certain scenarios regarding the spread of diseases and then uses it to predict future outcomes. By the end of the problem set, our group learned about the challenging process that comes with trying to predict population sizes in order to control the spreading of diseases. The equations that are faced in this branch of mathematics are at the heart of mathematical modeling.
Mathematical Models and Modeling
A mathematical model is an equation used to predict or model the most likely results to occur in a real-world situation. We used these types of equations to model the spread of a disease in a population, tracking the flow of populations from susceptible to infected to recovered. In real life scenarios, there are too many variables to fully account for, so we only were able to place a few in our equations. This made the models less accurate, but at the same time very useful to us in our problem set. They gave us a good idea of how things worked in an actual epidemic and helped us to understand what mathematical modeling really is.
By Izzy Cox, Divya Iyer, Wgoud Mansour, Ashleigh Sico, and Elizabeth Whetzel.
Quantum Mechanics is the physics of molecular and microscopic particles. However, it has applications in everyday life as well. If someone asked you if a human was a particle or a wave, what would you think? What about a ball? What about light? Not so easy now, is it? It turns out that all of those things, and in fact, everything around us, can be expressed in physics as both a particle and a wave. This might seem a little unbelievable, but for now, let's start with the basics.
Although Classical Physics sounds like a complicated idea, it's the most simple branch of physics. It's what you think of when someone says "physics". Classical Physics lays the basic foundation to Quantum Physics with a few basic laws.
Knot Theory
By Jillian Byrnes, Monique Dacanay, Kaycee DeArmey, Alana Drumgold, Ariyana Smith*, and Wisdom Talley*.
*Ariyana and Wisdom helped the group work through the problem set but were unfortunately unable to attend camp during the blog writing.
A mathematical knot is a loop in three-dimensional space that doesn't intersect itself, and knot theory is the topological study of these knots. Two knots are considered to be equivalent if they can be stretched or bent into each other without cutting or passing through themselves. The simplest of these knots is known as the unknot, which is just a circle or its equivalence. Similar to a knot is a link, which is multiple knots intersecting each other. Both knots and links are often described in the form of knot diagrams, which are two-dimensional representations of the three-dimensional shape. There are an infinite number of both knots and links, but here are a few examples in diagram form:
Classification of Surfaces
By Ayanna Blake, Lisa Oommen*, Myla Marve, Tamarr Moore, Caylah Vickers, and Lily Zeng.
*Lisa helped the group work through the problem set but was unfortunately unable to attend camp during the blog writing.
The Girls Talk Math camp is about female high school students from different places who discuss mathematics, mathematicians, and theories. We were split up into groups and were assigned different math topics to learn. Our topic was classification of surfaces, which is listed under the umbrella topic of abstract geometry.
We thought the surfaces project was very interesting and cool to learn about, because it introduced us to college level math and allowed us to understand different parts of geometry. Along with gaining knowledge of surfaces, we also got to learn about other groups topics. Campers presented their topics on the last day and helped us to perceive the significance of the different subjects.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography
July 2, 2018 August 6, 2018 1 Comment
By Mukta Dharmapurikar, Anagha Jandhyala, Savanna Jones, and Ciara Renaud.
Have you ever wondered how your credit card number stays secure after shopping online? Every day millions of people's personal information is entered online or stored in databases, where it seems like anyone could access it. However, a process called cryptography keeps theft from occurring.
Cryptography is the ancient art of keeping secret messages secure. Elliptic curve cryptography is one type of encryption that we spent the last two weeks learning about. It has some advantages over the more common cryptography method, known as RSA.
RSA relies on the difficulty of factoring very large prime numbers. Despite the current security, it's feasible that one day a method could be invented that makes factoring large prime numbers realistic. In this blog post, we will be explaining the essential math behind how elliptic curves work and how they are used to encrypt messages.
RSA Encryption Cryptography
By Camille Clark, Layke Jones, Isabella Lane, Aza McFadden*, and Lizbeth Otero.
*Aza helped the group work through the problem set but was unfortunately unable to attend camp during the blog writing.
Cryptography is a field of coding and decoding information. It relies on the framework of number theory. Therefore, it can be used to connect theories as well as teaching others the fundamental properties of integers. Relevant number theory topics are modular arithmetic, prime factorization, greatest common divisor, and theorems such as the Chinese Remainder Theorem and Euler's Theorem. This blog post will focus on the first three topics.
By Myla James, Shania Johnson, Maya Mukerjee, and Savitha Saminathan.
Here's some definitions to help you understand our assignment:
Nodes – vertex/point.
Edges – lines connecting vertices.
Adjacent – two nodes (vertices) are adjacent if they share an edge (line).
Degree – number of edges adjacent to a particular node.
We started this problem set with learning about the difference between connected and disconnected graphs.
Connected Graph – able to travel from one node to any other through its edges.
Disconnected graph – more complex; it has components.
Components – parts of the graphs that are connected.
By Miranda Copenhaver, Nancy Hindman*, Efiotu Jagun, and Gloria Su.
*Nancy helped the group work through the problem set but was unfortunately unable to attend camp during the blog writing.
Number systems are how we represent numbers like 1, 32, and 75. We use the base ten (decimal) system for our numbers most of the time. It's called base ten because it uses ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. But what if I told you that 1001101 and 4D both mean seventy-seven? Crazy, right? There are countless number systems, but today we will be focusing on two: hexadecimal (base sixteen) and binary (base two)!
As we've said before, the binary system is base two; it only uses 0 and 1. Since only 1 or 0 can be used, the placement of each digit is important. Computers use binary to store and transfer information. It is used in communication (Morse code, braille) and everything electronic like computers, lights, calculators, MP3s, MIDI, JPEG, etc.
June 30, 2017 July 3, 2017 Leave a comment
By Noa Bearman, Kimberly Cruz Lopez, Tina Lin, Xintong Xiang, and Maria Neri Otero*
*Maria helped the group work through the problem set but was unfortunately unable to attend camp during the blog writing.
Have you ever tried to send a secret message to a friend? Did it work? Was it secure? Well, one way to do so in a more secure way is by using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). Most people have never heard of ECC before, and two weeks ago, neither did we. However, in the past two weeks, we have been learning how to use this exciting application of the techniques of algebraic geometry and abstract algebra applied to the ancient art of keeping messages secure. ECC was first introduced by Victor Miller and Neal Koblitz in 1985. It was proposed as an alternative to other forms of cryptography with public-key systems such as DSA and RSA. Public-key systems involve the use of two different kinds of keys: a public key that is available to the public and a private key in which only the owner knows. The applications of ECC has been growing and has recently gained a lot of attention in industry and academia. The following information below will go more in-depth on what ECC is, how it works, its advantages, its disadvantages, and our progression throughout this course.
By Nethania Okyere, Rachel Rozansky, Ashleigh Taylor, and Sylvia Towey
The knot theory are two mathematical branches of topology. Its simply a loop in 3 dimensional space( doesn't intersect itself). Knots can be described in various ways. Given a method of description, however, there may be more than one description that represents the same knot. For example, a common method of describing a knot is using a knot diagram. Any given knot can be drawn in many different ways using a knot diagram.
Apply Now for Camp 2018!
Camp 2018 will run from July 9th to July 20th with camp activities from 9:00am to 4:00pm Monday to Friday. Before and after care will be provided starting at 8:30am and ending at 5:00pm.
You can find out more about the application process here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Q: Excel Addin - How to trigger document download in desktop version I am developing an Excel add-in using Office JS in which a user can decide to open a document from a remote server API. In that case I need to receive a file from the server API and open it in Excel.
I already found this answer: Programatically open a excel document using javascript office api
So I see that the API does not allow this, and the answer suggests triggering the download using JS.
So I added an iframe to the addin page:
<iframe id="download" width="1" height="1" style="display:none"></iframe>

And to trigger the document download I am doing:
document.getElementById("download").src = downloadURL;

That works perfectly when trying online (Office 365).
But it is not downloading the document using the desktop version.
How can I make the solution word in desktop Excel application?

A: Currently, there is no API in Excel to allow you to create/open document programmatically.  Word does have it, and there is a suggestion -- currently under investigation-- for doing the same for Excel as well (https://officespdev.uservoice.com/forums/224641-feature-requests-and-feedback/suggestions/15034512-ability-to-open-replace-workbook-with-excel-js-api).  But, there is not ETA that we can share yet.
That being said, you can absolutely pop up a "save as" dialog.  In fact, if you've seen Script Lab, our "Export for publishing" does just that.

For Script Lab, we use the FileSaver NPM package.  If you want to see the bit of Script Lab code that makes use of it, see this file, searching the area around FileSaver.saveAs.  Note, however, that the save-as dialog does not seem to work correctly on Mac or iOS, so at the moment we limited this functionality to just Desktop and Office Online (you can see a platform check towards the beginning of that method).
Hope this helps!

A: If I'm understanding what you're trying to do, I have a potential solution.
One way to download a file from a URL with minimal coding is via the command-line with the Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITSAdmin) Tool included with Windows.
This example downloads a cooking chart, in the background, to the location (and filename) you specify:
Sub testDownloadFileFromCMD()
    Const source_downloadURL = "http://instantpot.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Cooking-Time-Tables-1.pdf"
    Const dest_PathFilename = "C:\downloadedPDFFile.pdf"
    Shell ("bitsadmin /transfer wcb /priority high " & source_downloadURL & " " & dest_PathFilename)
End Sub

It shows the progress window but that can be optionally hidden.
Does your URL work with BITS?
If this doesn't work then there are many other ways to download a file but I'll definitely need more information.  I'm not sure what you mean by "the API allows Outlook365 but doesn't allow Excel to download the file".  Is the API giving an error?   More about this file... Is it Text/Binary?  What kind of file.  Is it large enough that size could be a problem?   Are you able to download the file in other ways, like directly with a browser?
I hope this helps and if not I'll have more to say!  :-)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Great! We'll add that task to your Action Plan.
First, please take our two minute survey. This will enable us to fully personalize your plan.
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Certainly, your loved one should have a will to ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes without delay, upon death. But a trust can be very helpful if your loved one becomes unable to handle their affairs.
A trust, in legal terms, is a contract between your loved one and someone they trust (the trustee) to manage assets. Generally speaking, it directs the management of assets during life, and then the distribution of those assets after death.
A key benefit of a trust is avoiding probate. Even with a valid will, your loved one's estate will go through probate (the court proceedings through which their assets are distributed according to their wishes). This may take months or even years, A trust, however, does not go through probate, so the assets can be distributed within weeks.
Get a basic overview of wills and trusts by reading the articles linked above and in the Related Tasks section below.
Consult an experienced eldercare attorney to decide what's best for your situation.
If you establish a trust, make sure the will is written to coordinate seamlessly with it.
Manage your loved one's finances with a power of attorney.
Get a handle on your loved one's loans and other debts.
Make sure your loved one has a long-term financial plan and budget.
This is a sneak peek at some of the tasks you might find in your personalized Action Plan when you sign up for Karen. Simply take out our three minute survey. Its completely free and 100% private.
to manage the care of your loved ones.
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Happy Ganesh Chaturthi : Baahubali Ganesha Everywhere! Happy Ganesh Chaturthi : Baahubali Ganesha Everywhere!
Home > ss rajamouli > Happy Ganesh Chaturthi : Baahubali Ganesha Everywhere!
Happy Ganesh Chaturthi : Baahubali Ganesha Everywhere!
SS Rajamouli & Prabhas collected a huge fame with the film Baahubali. Film became the highest grossing Indian film & also made some records.
The film also became the first ever south indian movie which completed more than 50 days in theaters of north India. Yesterday it was ganesha's birthday & again most of people are talking about Baahubali! Why?Because this time we got to see Baahubali Ganesha's in the market! That's something really interesting and cool. Check out some of these pics, which have Ganesha as Baahubali!


text:
Q: This Terminal Emulator is not functional because no 'bash' shell could be found. Please correct the problem and restart the IDE I use Aptana Studio 3, build: 3.0.2.201106082310 on Arch Linux x86_64, I also have git version 1.7.6 installed.
This is the error found in .log:
!ENTRY com.aptana.terminal 1 0 2011-07-09 14:59:44.114
!MESSAGE Starting terminal process failed.
!STACK 0
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/share/aptana/plugins/com.aptana.terminal_3.0.0.1306201824/os/linux/x86_64/redtty" (in directory "/home/kasper/Aptana Studio 3 Workspace/sarkasper.github.com"): java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:460)
    at com.aptana.terminal.internal.ProcessLauncher.launch(ProcessLauncher.java:42)
    at com.aptana.terminal.connector.LocalTerminalConnector.startProcess(LocalTerminalConnector.java:206)
    at com.aptana.terminal.connector.LocalTerminalConnector.access$0(LocalTerminalConnector.java:196)
    at com.aptana.terminal.connector.LocalTerminalConnector$1.run(LocalTerminalConnector.java:95)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:148)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:65)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:453)
    ... 4 more

A: It might be a P2 installation issue. Try chmod +x usr/share/aptana/plugins/com.aptana.terminal_3.0.0.1306201824/os/linux/x86_64/redtty
Cheers,
Max

A: ~/.eclipse/org.eclipse.platform_3.8_155965261/plugins/com.aptana.terminal_3.0.0.1306201824/os/linux/x86_x64/redtty was the path on my debian machine using eclipse 3.8 with the Aptana Studio plugin.


James has worked independently for 25 years as a successful graphic designer, specialising in advertising, branding and corporate communications fulfilling the needs of both regional and international clients. Alongside his graphic design services, James is also a website designer and photographer, contributing his images to sport magazines and art books.
James' experience includes book and magazine designing, providing design solutions for clients including Godolphin Racing and for over ten years he held the Art Editor position for international sports magazine Polo Times.
James is also editor and publisher of his own local magazine.


Gratitude, a pear and a woman named Pat.
First thank you: Darcy in New York.
In recent years, November became "Gratitude month." I don't know how it started, but I like it.
As an artist, I want to share my excitement for what I am doing, and thank people for their interest and support.
At every art show, I randomly choose a "winner" from the guest book and send them a print. But how can I say thanks for the likes, the comments and the shares, especially from website, blog and social media fans I haven't met?
A few years ago, I had the idea to start giving away paintings and prints on Facebook. It started with a painting of a single pear, and a few times each year, someone out there receives a gift package. At last count, ten paintings and prints have been given in that spirit of gratitude.
On November 1, I posted the painting "Balancing Act" as a giveaway on Facebook, to honor all those package delivery people whose jobs get a lot more difficult during the holidays. The post was liked and shared and reached over 3,000 people! A woman named Pat commented that she used to live right near that location but had moved away. She shared the post and said she would love to win the painting. All of a sudden, there was a groundswell of shares and comments and pleas and promises made to "give the painting to Pat!" I did not know Pat, but realized she must be a woman who had touched people with a generous spirit - and they all wanted her to have the painting. The winner has always been selected at random, but this outpouring made me rethink the process. So, I chose Pat.
I've since learned who Pat is. After a colorful life as a San Francisco socialite, she has spent the past 30 years doing humanitarian work for peace around the world and has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times! I suspect that Pat Montandon has "paid it forward" with gratitude often - and it feels good to know that by selecting her as the winner, her Facebook friends and fans got to share their thanks back.


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Rhipsalis lindbergiana — вид кактусів з роду рипсаліс (Rhipsalis).

Поширення
Вид поширений у бразильських штатах Пернамбуку, Сержипі, Баїя, Мінас-Жерайс, Еспіриту-Санту, Ріо-де-Жанейро та Сан-Паулу.

Опис
Епіфіт з висячими розгалуженими пагонами, які можуть виростати до 2 метрів. Пагони гладкі. Основні циліндричні пагони мають довжину до 1 метра і діаметр від 3 до 5 міліметрів. Бічні пагони, які також мають циліндричну форму, коротші і трохи тонкі при діаметрі від 2 до 4 міліметрів. Ареоли знаходяться близько один до одного і мають одну або дві темні щетинки, які швидко відпадають. Квітки рожевого до білого кольору . Вони мають довжину від 3 до 5 мм і можуть досягати в діаметрі до 10 мм. Кулясті плоди яскраво-червоного кольору.

Примітки

Посилання
 Фотографії

Кактусові
Ендемічна флора Бразилії
Кактуси Бразилії
Рослини, описані 1890

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Around 12,000 workers in the PCS union struck on Friday of last week.
The action united 8,500 workers in the Department for Transport (DfT) with 3,500 in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra).
They are fighting redundancies and privatisation, as well as office closures in DfT and performance management policies in Defra.
DfT workers took to picket lines early, while Defra strikers walked out at 1.30pm. DfT workers in Nottingham held a barbecue on the picket line.
And in Blackburn, on the Darwen and Atherton picket line, striker Darren Gerrard told Socialist Worker, "This is a means to soften us up for privatisation." So far, 17 from the two small offices are booked up to go to the TUC demonstration.
PCS activists in London organised a 100-strong lunchtime protest. Defra strikers said the 1.30pm walkout left their building empty. PCS Southern branch secretary Neeru Chaudhari called the attacks "disgraceful".
Home Office workers joined the protest in support. Graeme Johnson, Home Office Greater London PCS branch secretary, explained, "After redundancies, agency staff are brought in to fill the gap. It's about casualising the workforce.
The DWP group executive of the PCS union is recommending that Jobcentre Plus call centre workers vote to accept a management offer.
This is a mistake. The offer falls short of our demands for full access to flexible working. There is not a sufficient increase in staffing either. And call times are still retained as office targets rather than individual targets.
The executive voted for the move on Tuesday of last week.The dispute saw 6,000 workers across 32 offices strike last month. The only person on the group executive who is affected voted with two others against. Management has conceded ground every time strikes have happened or been threatened.
Demobilising members when they want to fight is counter-productive as the union gears up for "mass action" this autumn over pay and pensions.
Members' meetings are lined up in all 32 offices followed by a meeting of reps. Members will then be balloted on the offer. These meetings must send the message loud and clear to the executive that we have not been beaten and refuse to be sold out.


text:
Q: Degree sequences of multigraphs with bounded multiplicity I got to thinking about this problem while sifting through the math puzzles for dinner thread.  There's a fun puzzle by rgrig which asks the guests to prove that when they came to dinner two of them shook hands the same amount of times.  The solution is to make the handshake graph, and apply the pigeonhole principle on the vertex degrees.  The key observation is that if there are $n$ guests, then the degrees 0 and $n-1$ cannot both occur.
Yaakov Baruch made the astute comment that the result is false if the forgetful mathematicians shake hands twice with each other.  However, note that mathematicians are probably not so forgetful to shake hands three times with someone.  This leads us to the following questions:
Question 1.  Is it true that for large $n$, every loopless multigraph on $n$ vertices with at most two parallel edges between any two vertices has two vertices of the same degree?  This is false for $n=3,4,5,6,7$.
Question 2. Is there a nice characterization of such degree sequences?
I'll finish with what is known.  If we allow loops, then the problem is trivial, because all sequences whose sum is even are degree sequences.  To see this, put a matching on the odd degree vertices, and then add loops.  For simple graphs, there are many nice characterizations.  For example, the Erdos-Gallai theorem says that a decreasing sequence $(d_1, \dots, d_n)$ is a degree sequence of a simple graph if and only if $\sum_i d_i$ is even and for all $k \in [n]$
\[
\sum_{i=1}^k d_i \leq k(k-1)+ \sum_{i=k+1}^n \min (k, d_i).
\]
This sort of answers Question 2, since a degree sequence of a multigraph with multiplicity at most 2 is the sum of two degree sequences of simple graphs.  However, this is a rather convoluted characterization, and it is unclear how to answer Question 1 from it.
I'll end by mentioning that if we do not bound the multiplicity of edges, then there is  a nice characterization of degree sequences of multigraphs by Hakimi (1962).

A: The answer to Question 1 is no.  Here's a construction.  First we construct a simple graph $G_n$ on $n$ vertices for each $n\geqslant3$ which has every degree from $1$ to $n-1$ inclusive occurring, with the degree $n-1$ occurring only once.  You do this recursively: to construct $G_n$, just take the complement of $G_{n-1}$ and add a vertex joined to all the others.
Now to construct the desired multigraph: label the vertices of $G_n$ as $v_1,\dots,v_n$ in such a way that the degrees of these vertices are increasing; then these degrees are $1,2,\dots,i,i,i+1,\dots,n-1$ for some $i < n-1$.  Now just duplicate the edge from $v_j$ to $v_n$ for $j=i+1,\dots,n-1$, and you have your multigraph with distinct degrees $1,2,\dots,n-1,2n-i-2$.

A: Here is the answer of Question 2: (Fulkerson,Hoffman,McAndrew[1965])
A decreasing sequence $(d_1,d_2,...,d_n)$ of non-negative integers is a degree sequence of a loopless multiple graph with each edge capacity atmost 2  if and only if $ \sum_{i=1}^{n} d_i$ is even and for each subset A of [n]
 $$ \sum_{i=1}^{n} min(d_i,2|A-\{i\}|) \geq \sum_{j \in A} d_j$$


- Hadrian (117 - 138 A.D.). Rome mint in 134-138 A.D. COS III, Annona seated.
Roman Empire - Hadrian (117 - 138 A.D.), silver denarius (3,01 g. 18 mm) from Rome mint in 134-138 A.D. COS III, Annona seated.
HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P P, laureate head right.
COS III, Annona seated left, holding hook and cornucopiae; modius with grain ears at feet to left.
Good very fine, near extremely fine. Nice silver tone.
See images for a better impression.


text:
Foley Hoag Congratulates Michael B. Keating on Being Named a 2011 Honoree by Community Resources for Justice
Community Resources for Justice (CRJ), one of the oldest social service organizations in the nation committed to criminal and social justice, has named Michael B. Keating of Foley Hoag LLP as a 2011 Honoree.
Once a year, CRJ honors individuals committed to social justice and improving society. Michael B. Keating is a Partner at Foley Hoag LLP, Chair of the Litigation Department, and has been one of the firm's principal trial attorneys for over 30 years. He led the Boston Bar Association's Administration of Justice Section and their Task Force on Sentencing Policy. He also has a substantial pro bono practice, and has represented, among others, penitentiary inmates in a class action that resulted in a U.S. district court order to restructure disciplinary conditions.
Mr. Keating is a Trustee of The Foley Hoag Foundation since its establishment in 1980 by the Partners of Foley Hoag LLP with the fees awarded to the firm for its victory in the landmark Boston busing desegregation case, The Foley Hoag Foundation is a private foundation that seeks to combat racism, especially among youth, in and around the City of Boston. He is also Chair of The Boston Foundation and he was a long time member and former President of the Crime and Justice Foundation as well as the Massachusetts Council on Crime and Correction. He is a Trustee of Williams College, Brooks School and the Boston Bar Foundation. He has represented corporate and individual litigants in a range of complex cases in federal and state courts, and has been twice appointed by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court as Special Counsel to the Commission of Judicial Conduct.
In addition to CRJ, Mr. Keating has been recognized by The Best Lawyers in America, Chambers USA, and Massachusetts SuperLawyers and was recognized by The National Law Journal, all reflecting his reputation as one of the leading trial attorneys in Massachusetts.
"Those of us who are privileged to work on a daily basis with our partner and friend Mike Keating understand his value to this firm, to his clients, to his work on the SJC and to every one of his endeavors." said Adam P. Kahn, Co-Managing Partner of Foley Hoag LLP. "We join with Community Resources for Justice in recognizing his extraordinary contributions to the Massachusetts criminal justice system."
We would like to congratulate Michael B. Keating on being named a 2011 Honoree by Community Resources for Justice.
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Kid's Storytime, Fridays at 10:30 a.m.
Begins the 1st Monday in June and runs thorugh the end of July each summer.
The Montezuma Public Library invites the public to participate in unique collections displayed throughout each month of the year. The collections are displayed in the foyer of the library and rotated by library volunteers. Many unique collections, like the Disney collection to the left, have appeared since the new library facility opened in 2005. Hand-painted dried gourds, milkglass, Cherished Teddies, snowmen, gargoyles, Lego's, Roy Rogers memorabilia, and artwork by P. Buckley Moss have all been included in past displays. Call the Montezuma Public Library to ask about offering your collections, 641-623-3417.
Literary Club meets at 7 p.m. the 3rd Monday from September through May at the Public Library. Cuppa Book Club meets at 9 a.m. the 4th Tuesday throughout the year at Simone's Cuppa.
The art of the pen is no stranger to Montezuma with several published authors and books attributed to local writers. Montezuma is also home to the annual All-Iowa Writers Conference held each fall. Local writers include Charles D. Taylor Iowans of the Mighty Eighth; J.O. & Debbie Tindle Parker An ABC Photo Album of the Iowa State Fair and Family Reunion: Midwest Old Threshers; Linda Brake There's An Elephant in the Sink; Keith Brake A Band of Brothers and So THAT's it; Doris C. Steffy Our Mother the Mortician; Robert Denton Brownell Harold's Dreams; and Bob Brownell Gunsmith Kinks. Click any link to purchase the titles listed above.


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The Veritas material and instructor were very knowledgable and taught the material in an easy to understand format.
The professor taught great quantitative techniques and tricks to remember certain strategies. I came out of the course with increased confidence in my test taking abilities. Neil even made himself available by email for problems we didn't understand after the class was over. The books and learning material were extremely helpful and provided great explanations of the answers.
I would definitely recommend the weekend quantitative course to anyone struggling with the math portion!
Prior to attending this course I had done a few practice exams, but I was having difficulty with several sections of the material. After attending this course, taught by the energetic Jeff Lev, I felt much more comfortable with taking the GMAT for real. Veritas does a good job of showing you which portions are important, and has a comprehensive set of practice equations. I completed all their books, and my test score was excellent. I now attend a top 20 B-school.
I would 110% recommend the Veritas Quant Focus. My teacher was extrememly clear, helpful, and motivating. The course is an entire weekend (which seems daunting) but time flew by due to the level of enthusism.
I learned tricks and trips that helped me greatly and thus my score increased more than 100 points.
As many people learn, the GMAT is less about brains and more about practice, practice, and practice. Veritas teaches you the strategy and even gives you a breakdown on a practice schedule.
The hard materials (prep books etc) I received from the course were extremely helpful.
Again, I would strongly recommmend this course!


text:
And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.
(11) After three months.—The date may be approximately fixed. The Fast, falling on the 10th of Tisri, which has been calculated as falling in that year on September 24th, was passed, we are not told how long, when the ship left the Fair Havens (Acts 27:9). Then came the "fourteen days" of Acts 27:27, bringing us to the end of October or beginning of November. Three months from this carries us to the beginning of February. This was earlier than that usually fixed for the general navigation of the Mediterranean (see Note on Acts 27:9), but the officers and the crew of the Alexandrian ship were naturally anxious to take the earliest opportunity for pressing on to their destination. The fact that the latter had wintered in the island is obviously in favour of the identification of Melita with Malta, which lay on the usual line of the voyage from Alexandria to Italy, while Meleda was altogether out of the way.
Whose sign was Castor and Pollux.—Literally, the Dioscuri, the two sons of Zeus and Leda, who were regarded as the guardian deities of sailors. So Horace (Od. i. 3, 2) speaks of the "fratres Helenœ, lucida sidera" ("brothers of Helen, beaming stars"), and (Od. i. 12, 25) of the "puerosque Ledce" ("the children of Leda"), whose bright star shines propitiously on sailors. In Greek mythology, Zeus had rewarded their brotherly devotion by placing them among the stars as the Gemini, which were connected with the month of May in the signs of the Zodiac, and Poseidon (= Neptune) had given them power over the winds and waves that they might assist the shipwrecked. So in the Helena of Euripides they appear, in 1550–60, as promising a fair wind and a safe voyage. The figure-heads of the Greek and Roman ships were commonly placed both at the prow and the stern.
Acts 28:11. And after three months — The three winter months, which time Paul doubtless improved, as a true labourer in the Lord's vineyard. We departed in a ship of Alexandria, whose sign was Castor and Pollux — Two fabulous semi-deities of the Greeks and Romans, who were said to be the sons of Jupiter and Leda, and, being translated to the heavens, formed the constellation called Gemini, or the Twins, a constellation which, when it appeared, was deemed propitious to mariners. And, as it was the custom of the ancients to have images of their gods, both on the head and stern of their ships, this Alexandrian ship had these, either on her prow or stern. And yet, in a ship having such an idolatrous image, Paul did not refuse to sail, considering it as being only the name of the ship.
28:11-16 The common events of travelling are seldom worthy of being told; but the comfort of communion with the saints, and kindness shown by friends, deserve particular mention. The Christians at Rome were so far from being ashamed of Paul, or afraid of owning him, because he was a prisoner, that they were the more careful to show him respect. He had great comfort in this. And if our friends are kind to us, God puts it into their hearts, and we must give him the glory. When we see those even in strange places, who bear Christ's name, fear God, and serve him, we should lift up our hearts to heaven in thanksgiving. How many great men have made their entry into Rome, crowned and in triumph, who really were plagues to the world! But here a good man makes his entry into Rome, chained as a poor captive, who was a greater blessing to the world than any other merely a man. Is not this enough to put us for ever out of conceit with worldly favour? This may encourage God's prisoners, that he can give them favour in the eyes of those that carry them captives. When God does not soon deliver his people out of bondage, yet makes it easy to them, or them easy under it, they have reason to be thankful.
And after three months - Probably they remained there so long because there was no favorable opportunity for them to go to Rome. If they arrived there, as is commonly supposed, in October, they left for Rome in January.
In a ship of Alexandria - See the notes on Acts 27:6.
Whose sign - Which was ornamented with an image of Castor and Pollux. It was common to place on the prow of the ship the image of some person or god, whose name the ship bore. This custom is still observed.
Castor and Pollux - These were two semi-deities. They were reputed to be twin brothers, sons of Jupiter and Leda, the wife of Tyndarus, king of Sparta. After their death, they are fabled to have been transported to heaven, and made constellations under the name of Gemini, or the Twins. They then received divine honors, and were called the sons of Jupiter. They were supposed to preside over sailors, and to be their protectors; hence it was not uncommon to place their image on ships. Compare Lempriere's Dictionary.
11. we departed in a ship of Alexandria—(See on [2139]Ac 27:6).
which had wintered in the isle—no doubt driven m by the same storm which had wrecked on its shores the apostle's vessel—an incidental mark of consistency in the narrative.
whose sign—or "figurehead"; the figure, carved or painted on the bow, which gave name to the vessel. Such figureheads were anciently as common as now.
was Castor and Pollux—the tutelar gods of mariners, to whom all their good fortune was ascribed. St. Anthony is substituted for them in the modern superstitions of Mediterranean (Romanist) sailors. They carry his image in their boats and ships. It is highly improbable that two ships of Alexandra should have been casually found, of which the owners were able and willing to receive on board such a number of passengers (Ac 27:6). We may then reasonably conceive that it was compulsory on the owners to convey soldiers and state travellers [Webster and Wilkinson].
These three months that St. Paul staid at Malta, he spent like a true labourer in the Lord's vineyard, planting a church that was famous for its stedfastness in the truth.
Had wintered in the isle; it was their wont to lay up their ships all the winter season; as we may see, Acts 27:12. And to this day the galleys seldom go out on those seas in winter.
Castor and Pollux; feigned to be the sons of Jupiter, and to have the ordering of tempests, and the care of mariners, and were chosen for the patrons of that ship, by the pagan owners of it.
And after three months we departed,.... From Melita; here they stayed the three winter months, which were unseasonable for navigation; but now the spring coming on, and the weather agreeable, they left the island, and sailed
in a ship of Alexandria; See Gill on Acts 27:6;
which had wintered in the isle; perhaps all the said three months, for the same reason:
whose sign was Castor and Pollux; or Dioscuri, that is, the sons of Jupiter; for Castor and Pollux were his sons, by Leda: these are placed among the constellations in the Zodiac, and go by the name of Gemini, or the twins; and these were supposed to have a power of saving men in danger at sea: wherefore such as were about to go to sea, first paid their devoirs, and made vows to them; which they performed when they returned, and were delivered from shipwreck; and when they were in danger at sea, they used to pray unto them: the fiery exhalations that sometimes appear at sea, they took for them; and when only one appeared, it was looked on as a bad omen; but when both, it was reckoned to portend a prosperous voyage; hence they were considered as sea deities; and the Ethiopic version accordingly renders it here "Dioscoura", and adds, "who is the god of the mariners": now the images of these two brothers were sometimes set at the head, or forepart of the ship, as they were in this, from whence the ship took its name; as it is very common for the names of ships to be the same with the pictures or images that are placed at the head of them: whether the centurion chose this ship because of its sign, imagining there might be more safety in it, he having suffered shipwreck already; or whether this was the only one in the island, that was going for Italy, is not certain, nor very material: the Arabic version takes the word rendered Castor and Pollux, to be the name of a man, who was the owner of the ship; for it reads the words thus, "in a ship of Alexandria", that belonged "to a man of Alexandria, called Dioscorides".
{7} And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose {d} sign was Castor and Pollux.
(7) Idols do not defile the saints, who do in no way give consent of them.
(d) So they used to deck the front part of their ships, because of which their ships were called by such names.
Acts 28:11. Παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις] παρασ. is not an adjective (marked with the Dioscuri), as the adjective παράσημος has always a derogatory reference (e.g. falsely stamped, stigmatised, ill-famed, etc.), but a substantive, so that the dative is connected with ἀνήχθημεν: we put to sea … with a sign, which was the Dioscuri. An image of the Dioscuri was, namely, the ship's device, i.e. the παράσημον (Plut. Mor. p. 162 A, and see Wetstein) or ἐπίσημον (Herod. viii. 88), the insigne of the ship. This name was given to the image of a divinity, of an animal, or of any other selected object, which was to be found either painted or sculptured on the prow (Lucian, Nav. 5) See on this, as well as on the distinction from the image of the Tutela navis at the stern, Ruhnken, de tutel. et ins. nav. p. 5, 42; Drackenb. and Ruperti, ad Sil. It. 16:84; the interpreters, ad Hor. Od. i. 14. 14; Stanl. ad Aesch. II. p. 751.
For such a παράσημον the image of the Dioscuri was very suitably chosen, as Castor and Pollux ("fratres Helenae, lucida sidera," Hor. Od. i. 3. 2) were honoured as the ἀρωγοναῦται and generally as protectors in dangers. See Wetstein, and Lobeck, Aglaoph. p. 1231 f. On the forms under which they were represented, see Müller, Archaol. § 414. On the modes of writing Διόσκουροι and Διόσκοροι, see Lobeck, ad Phryn. p. 235; Pflugk, ad Eur. Hec. 943.
The mention of the ship's sign belongs to the special accuracy of the recollection of an eye-witness. According to Baumgarten, Luke designs to intimate "that in this vessel there did not prevail that former presumptuous security, but confidence in a super-human protection and assistance." So much the more arbitrarily invented, as we know not what παράσημον the wrecked ship had. Luke has noticed the sign in the case of the one, and not in the other. It is conceivable enough, even without assuming any set purpose, that after the surmounted disaster his attention was the more alive to such a special feature in the ship in which they now embarked.
Acts 28:11. τρεῖς μῆνας: no account is given of St. Paul's doings in Malta, or of his preaching or founding a Church, but the writer's interest is centred on the Apostle's journey to Rome, and what immediately concerns it.—ἀνήχ., see above on Acts 13:13; in the earlier part of February, as the shipwreck took place probably before the middle of November (Ramsay), but Blass thinks March, as he places the shipwreck about the commencement of December, but with a favourable wind the ship would risk the voyage, even before the regular sailing season commenced (so Wendt and Ramsay).—Ἀλεξ.: very likely a corn ship, driven for refuge by the same gale; on the accent here and in Acts 27:6 see Winer-Schmiedel, p. 73.—παρακεχειμακότι: only in Luke and Paul in N.T., cf. Acts 27:12, 1 Corinthians 16:6, Titus 3:12, and in classical Greek.—παρασήμῳ Διοσκ.: "whose sign was the Twin Brothers," R.V., i.e., Castor and Pollux; or perhaps in a ship "marked with the image or figure of the Dioscuri," or the latter word in the dative may be a dedicatory inscription—marked "To the Dioscuri," i.e., in honour of them, so Wendt, Holtzmann, Grimm-Thayer. Others take παρας as a noun, so Alford, Page, quoting from an inscription found near Lutro and given by J. Smith, in which reference is made to a Dionysius of Alexandria as gubernator navis parasemo Isopharia. Phryn. prefers the form Διόσκοροι Blass has ᾧ ἦν παράσημον Διοσκούρων, see critical note and Blass, in loco; cf. for the word 3Ma 2:29. Castor and Pollux were best known as the tutelary gods of sailors, and probably at this date they were both the insigne and the tutela of the ship. St. Cyril of Alexandria tells us that it was always the Alexandrian method to ornament each side of the prow with the figures of deities, probably in this case Castor and Pollux, one on each side of the vessel; and we may further note that the twin brothers were specially honoured in the district of Cyrenaica, not far from Alexandria (Schol., Pind., Pyth., v., 6). For other classical notices cf. Hor., Od., i., 3, 2; iii., 29, 64; Catull., iv., 27; lxviii., 65; Eur., Helen., 1663, and "Castor and Pollux," B.D.2, and "Dioscuri," Hastings' B.D. The mention of the ship's sign shows the minuteness of the information of an eyewitness, and the fact that an Alexandrian ship thus wintered in the island is a strong piece of incidental evidence in favour of the identification of the island with Malta; the latter would be a natural harbour for a ship of Alexandria on the way to Italy, but Meleda would be altogether out of the course (see J. Smith, p. 278, fourth edit.).
11–16. The voyage from Malta and the arrival in Rome
11. And after three months] The proper season for sailing having again come round, now that the winter was over.
we departed] [R. V. set sail]. The verb is the same as in the preceding verse.
in a ship of Alexandria] Another vessel employed in the same trade probably as that in which (Acts 28:6) they had embarked at Myra, and suffered so many perils.
which had wintered in the isle] Having got so far on the voyage out before the stormy weather came on. As the harbour was then where it now is, the ship had wintered in what is now Valetta.
whose sign was Castor and Pollux] [R. V. the Twin Brothers]. The Greek is Dioscuri, the name given to Jupiter's two sons born of Leda, who, when they were translated to the sky, became a constellation of special favour towards sailors. Horace speaks of them as "lucida sidera" (Od. i. 3. 2), where he describes their beneficent influence on the ocean. By "sign" is meant what we now call "figure-head," only that the ancient ships had such signs both at stem and stern, and often the figure was that of some divinity.
If for no other reason than the description of the vessel in which the further journey was performed we cannot accept the theory that the wreck took place in the Adriatic sea. It would be hard to conceive of a vessel from Alexandria, which had stopped on its voyage to Italy to avoid the storms of winter, being found so far out of its course as Meleda in the Adriatic.
Acts 28:11. Τρεῖς μῆνας, three months) So Paul obtained rest: [—and the inhabitants of the island, through Paul, reaped an abundant harvest of blessings.—V. g.]—παρασήμῳ) The sign of a ship was in the prow, and it was from it that ships took their names.—Διοσκούροις, the Twin-Sons of Jove) These were Castor and Pollux, or the Castors, esteemed to be sons of Jupiter, whom the sailors thought to be propitious to them.
Verse 11. - Set sail for departed, A.V.; island for isle, A.V.; The Twin Brothers for Castor and Pollux, A.V. After three months. At the very earliest period when the sailing season began after the winter. It would be, perhaps, about the middle of February, or, as Alford thinks, about March 10. If the weather was fine, having so short a voyage before them, they would venture to sail without further delay. Set sail (see preceding verso, note). A ship of Alexandria. Some ship, better fated than that one (Acts 27:6) which was wrecked in St. Paul's Bay, which had weathered or avoided the gale, and probably got into the harbor of Valetta in good time. One would have thought that this ship wintering at Malta on its way from Alexandria to Italy, via Sicily, would be of itself a sufficient proof that Melita was Malta. Which had wintered (παρακεχειμακότι); see Acts 27:12, note. Whose sign was The Twin Brothers (Δίοσκουροι, Latin the constellation Gemini). The twin sons of Jupiter and Leda, Castor and Pollux, brothers of Helena ("fratres Helenis, lucida sidera," Horace, 'Od.,' 1:3, 2), were called by the Greeks Dioscuri, the sons of Jove. It was their special office to assist sailors in danger of shipwreck. Hence Horace, in the ode just quoted, prays that Castor and Pollux, in conjunction with other deities, would carry the ship in which Virgil sailed safe to Attica. And in Ode 12:27, etc., he describes the subsidence of the storm, and the calming of the waves, at the appearance of the twin stars, of Leda's sons. It was, therefore, very natural to have the Dioscuri for the παράσημον, the sign of the ship. Every ancient ship had a παράσημον, "a painted or carved representation of the sign which furnished its name on the prow, and at the stern a similar one of their tutelary deity." (Alford), which was called the tutela. These were sometimes the same, and perhaps were so in this instance. Ovid tells us that Minerva was the tutela of the ship in which he sailed, and that her painted helmet gave it its name ('Trist.,' 1 9:1), Galea, or the like. We may notice the continual trial to Jews and Christians of having to face idolatry in all the common actions of life. Acts 28:11
Answering to the ship's name in modern times. It was the image of a god, a man, a beast, or of some other object, sculptured or painted on the prow. The figure of the guardian deity was affixed to the stern.
Known as the twin brothers and the Dioscuri, or sons of Jove. They were regarded as tutelary deities of sailors.


text:
20th Anniversary of Acta Scientiarum Polonorum s. Zootechnica
Volume 20(3), 2021 – Jubilee edition
Environmental and genetic factors influencing the rearing performance in mink (Neovison vison)
Lidia Felska-Błaszczyk
Abstract. The aim of this study was to indicate the relationship between various genetic and environmental factors and the results of kits rearing. Among the factors determining the degree of rearing of young kits, genetic factors should be mentioned, especially the color of the mink, and the environmental factors include: duration of labor, age of mothers, mating and laying time, length of pregnancy, litter size, nutrition, body condition the female and her milk yield, indoor microclimate, bacterial and viral diseases, or the care provided by the farm staff. As a result of the analysis, it can be concluded that the number of reared mink babies is influenced by both the color variety and a number of environmental factors, and the mink farmer's task is to get to know all these aspects and treat them comprehensively. The mink breeding should be carried out in such a way that the animal welfare is as good as possible, so that the females give birth to the healthiest and strongest litters.
Hemp – its use in prevention and treatment of diseases of companion animals
Jagoda Kępińska-Pacelik, Wioletta Biel
Abstract. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa) is a rich source of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). In this plant predominant is CBD, which is devoid of psychogenic properties. Hemp has quite a wide range of uses, ranging from cosmetology to the food and pet-food industries. CBD has many pharmacological effects, including antipsychotic, anxiolytic, sedative, antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiemetic, antidiabetic and anti-ischemic effects. All these effects can be convincingly explained by the observations regarding the mechanism of action of CBD. However, it is not known in what dose hemp would cause the above-mentioned effects. Although CBD oil may have therapeutic potential, the scientific evidence supporting its use in animals is currently limited, and there are few well-controlled studies, most of which focus on companion animals.
Development and validation the efficacy of Bacillus-based fermented products as an antibiotics alternative in domestic animals
Yeong-Hsiang Cheng, Yi-Bing Horng, Wei-Jung Chen, Kuo-Feng Hua, Andrzej Dybus , Felix Shih-Hsiang Hsiao, Yu-Hsiang Yu
Abstract. Intestinal microflora plays a critical role in the process of nutrient digestion and immunomodulation. Normal gut microbiota is responsible for resistance to colonization by exogenous pathogenic microorganisms. Pathogen invasion alters the intestinal microbiota composition and causes intestinal disorder in domestic animals. Moreover, stress, infection, or dysbiosis during the feeding period also results in an imbalanced gut microbiota, which also leads to postweaning diarrhea of piglets and necrotic enteritis of chickens. It has been demonstrated that B. licheniformis and B. subtilis has antimicrobial activity against pathogens through the production of antibacterial cyclic lipopeptide surfactin. Therefore, in the present review a series research works on the Bacillus based-fermented products efficacy and validation by alleviating the diarrhea incidence, enteritis, coccidiosis, modified gut microbiota, and decrease postpartum dysgalactia syndrome in pigs and chickens.
Weight characteristics of carcass and antlers in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) and red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in West Pomerania
Abstract. West Pomerania is one of the richest regions in Poland when it comes to big game. The review is a comparison of the weights of carcasses and antlers of red-deer stags and roe-deer bucks harvested in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship with data from other regions of Poland. It was found that the weight of the carcasses and antlers was average compared to those assessed in other regions of the country. High and significant correlations were also found between carcass weight and antlers weight in both stags of red deer and bucks of roe deer
Orthopedic diseases in dairy cattle: causes, effects, and preventions
Marcjanna Wrzecińska, Alicja Kowalczyk, Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska, Robert Kupczyński, José Pedro Araújo,
Abstract. Locomotor diseases in cattle can have various causes, both infectious and non-infectious. Infectious agents, such as bacteria, mainly cause finger dermatitis and interdigital dermatitis. In turn, the non-infectious factors include deformation of the claws and the animal housing system, including the bedding material in the barn. Orthopedic disorders and diseases generate financial losses due to lower milk yield, extension of the calving period, or the need to implement treatment. Moreover, animals suffering from any hoof dysfunction suffer from reduced welfare, which results from the sensation of pain, discomfort, and stress associated with a hoof injury or deformation of the claw, or an infection developing on the bovine hoof. It is necessary to take measures to prevent the appearance of diseases and dysfunctions within the cow's hooves, and early detection of disorders is associated with faster implementation of treatment.
Proteinuria – selected issues
Wiesław Skrzypczak
Abstract. Proteins in the urine of healthy individuals of various species are present in trace, practically immeasurable amounts. Under physiological conditions, the renal glomeruli filter out proteins with a molecular weight below 69 kDa, which are then almost completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubules. Occasionally, as an effect of low temperature, physical exercise, rapid change of body position, high-protein diet, medications, or at the end of pregnancy and in the postnatal period etc., proteins may be present in the urine of healthy individuals in higher amounts. This condition is referred to as physiological proteinuria. Most often, however, proteinuria is a symptom of a kidney disorder and may lead to further damage, eventually to renal failure. Proteinuria may be a result of: (a) increased penetration of proteins, mainly of low molecular weight, through the normal filtration membrane and the inability to absorb the increased amount of proteins in the proximal tubules – overflow proteinuria, (b) increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier, most often as a result of its damage – glomerular proteinuria, (c) damage to the renal tubules due to failure of reabsorption mechanisms – tubular proteinuria. Excretion of larger amounts of protein in the urine is always indicative of dysfunction of the kidneys and/or of the urinary tract. Having knowledge on the kind of excreted proteins (in terms of weight/size of the molecules) is very useful in medical and veterinary practice, as it enables early identification of the causes of proteinuria and distinguishing its etiology. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the role of uromodulin as a diagnostic marker of an early phase of renal dysfunction, especially of the tubules. The observations on the interaction of the digestive and excretory systems in the regulation of proteonemia in the postnatal period also seem to be important.
Milk production and challenges in transition from conventional to robotic milking in Croatia
Pero Mijić, Tina Bobić
Abstract. Milk production in the Republic of Croatia is facing a great challenge. Over the years, there has been a decline in the number of farms, cattle and the amount of milk production. Data for 2019 show a decrease in the number of cows for milk production of 4.4% compared to the previous year, or 14.4% over the last 5 years. Consequently, during the mentioned period, there was a drop in milk production by 15.5%. There are several reasons for this situation: high fragmentation of parcelled land, rural population moving to cities and other richer EU countries, negative population demographics, strong pressure of cheap milk imported by retail chains from western and northern EU member states, insufficiently modernized farms. All this makes it difficult for the survival of the Croatian farmer. Self-sufficiency in milk production in 2019 in Croatia was only 48.4%. In order to somewhat stop these negative trends, the Government of the Republic of Croatia is trying to encourage farmers to modernize dairy farms. One way of modernization is the introduction of milking robots. Farmers increasingly accept the proposed idea. Currently, 40 robots were installed in Croatia, distributed on 27 farms. Preliminary production results show that on robotic farms there has been an increase in milk production at the lactation level of about 528 kg. In addition to the production effect, the robotization of farms also leads to a financial effect on the entire Croatian economy.
The energetic, immunology and amino acids quality of sow's colostrum – a review
Michal Rolinec, Branislav Gálik, Daniel Bíro, Milan Šimko, Miroslav Juráček, Ondrej Hanušovský, Mária Kalúzová, Eva Mixtajová
Abstract. Along the increasing number of live born piglets in a litter, which reduce the newborn live weight, plays the colostrum nutritional quality an essential role to the survival of newborn piglets. Concentration of colostrum nutrients is affected with several factors from which the time from the start of parturition has the greatest impact. On the second place is nutrition of pregnant sows. A lot of scientific articles were published with the goal to describe sow's colostrum nutrients. In this review we would bring closer look on the sow's colostrum, where the concentration of energy, immunoglobulins and amino acids are the main determinants for successful survive of piglets first days of life.
Characteristic of morphological changes of the spine in selected mammal species
Paulina Jundziłł-Bogusiewicz, Joanna Gruszczyńska, Ivan Shuvar, Krzysztof Papis
Abstract. Morphological changes of the vertebrae, whether congenital or acquired, are more and more frequent causes of movement difficulties of both humans and other species of mammals. The most frequently diagnosed pathologies of the spine include: degenerative changes, congenital defects, inflammatory diseases, and proliferative changes. This article presents the characteristics of selected morphological changes in the spine, the reasons for their occurrence, and the diagnosis. Some of abnormalities have a genetic basis, sometimes already known, such as in the case of vertebral deformity syndrome in domestic cattle, which is caused by a mutation in the SLC35A3 gene. At other times, the genetic factor is only speculated as in the case of human scoliosis - some studies indicate its autosomal dominant nature of inheritance.
Characteristics of milk from different species of farm animals with special emphasis on health-promoting ingredients
Magdalena Stobiecka, Jolanta Król, Aneta Brodziak, Joanna Wajs
Abstract. Nowadays, consumers choose food products, pay attention not only to their nutritional value and taste, but also to health-promoting properties. Milk from various animal species is a rich source of health-enhancing components present in the fat, protein and water fractions. They exert a multidirectional impact on the human organism and limit the risk of development of many lifestyle diseases. There are differences in the content of bioactive ingredients in milk from various animal species. In comparison with cow milk, which is of key importance in the world production, sheep and donkey milk contains higher amounts of whey proteins (mainly β-Lg) and polyunsaturated acids. Camel milk deserves special attention as well due to its high content of antibacterial substances, i.e. lactoferrin and lysozyme, as well as vitamins C and E. Importantly, milk and dairy products are a rich source of essential amino acids and minerals (mainly calcium), indispensable for normal functioning of the human organism. Due to the presence of antioxidants, i.e. β-Lg, lactoferrin, CLA, and vitamins E and C, they are classified as natural antioxidants.
Determination of the Best Model to Predict Milk Dry Matter in High Milk Yielding Dairy Cattle
Burcu Kurnaz, Hasan Önder, Dariusz Piwczyński, Magdalena Kolenda, Beata Sitkowska
Abstract. This study was aimed to determinate the best model to predict milk dry matter in high milk yielding dairy cattle. Level of milk dry matter (MDM) (%) is of great importance. The material of this study consisted of 2208 milking records of dairy cattle yielding more than 40 l per day from Polish Holstein Friesian population. In this study to estimate the milk dry matter, regression of daily milk yield (MY) (l), milk urea (MU), milk protein (MP) (%) and milk fat (MF) (%) as explanatory variables were used. To estimate the best fitting, curve estimation was used. Estimation of the curves showed that milk urea was cubic, milk yield, milk protein and milk fat were quadratic. To avoid multicollinearity where VIF value greater than 10, stepwise variable selection procedure was used. After variable selection the regression equation was obtained as MDM=2.879+1.290*MF+2.395*MP-0.039*MF^2–0.225*MP^2 with 0.946 coefficient of determination. Our results showed that milk fat (%) and milk protein (%) can be used to estimate the milk dry matter (%) with a great achievement in high milk yielding dairy cattle.
Owning a Samoyed dog - cost analysis
Katarzyna Królaczyk, Katarzyna Marta Kavetska, Katarzyna Flis
Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and expenditures related to maintenance of Samoyed dogs, specifying the contribution of individual factors affecting the overall economic account. The research material consisted of data obtained from surveys conducted among 111 owners of Samoyeds kept in Poland. The survey asked questions about the costs associated with owning a dog. The results were compiled with the minimum, maximum and average costs, and distinguished the percentage share of individual annual costs. The obtained results were the basis for the conclusion that owners of male dogs incur higher annual costs than owners of bitches. The largest share in the annual costs was related to feeding, and in one-off costs it was the purchase of an animal. In addition to the financial aspects of having a dog, also taken into account should be the effects and non-measurable costs associated with it. It seems that awareness of the costly nature of owning a pure-bred dog can increase the responsibility and reduce the number of abandoned dogs.
Farm animal breeding of genetic resources for young farmers in Taiwan
Mingche Wu
Abstract. The agricultural employed population of the year 2020 in Taiwan were 548,000 persons with 74.1% male and 24.9% female. Only 10.9% of those were young farmers with age of 15 to 34 years old. According to the survey of animal industry in 2020, there were about 10,300 livestock farms and 9,900 poultry farms in Taiwan. For those of producing milk, meat and egg in different sectors, the average annual incomes per farm is more than 20 million Taiwan dollar in dairy cattle farms and broiler chicken farms with number of rearing animals per farm were 210 cows and 27,618 birds, respectively. Farm animal genetic resources of 117 breeds in Taiwan updated to 2021, including 20 native breeds, 43 imported breeds, 39 registered new breeds, and 15 ongoing selection breeds, serve as a gene bank for the study of genetic diversity. In Taiwan experience, mule duck production with two species crossbreeding via artificial insemination of laying duck sired with mixed semen from Muscovy duck, it is an essential application of multiple-sires instrumental breeding. In free range production, females of native chicken and laying duck can be multiple-sire natural mating to ensure a higher fertility rate of ovulated eggs. Application of frozen semen and embryo may perform sire-daughter mating, brother-sister mating, or son-dam mating for increasing genetic homogeneity without inbreeding depression of reproduction performance. Inbreeding quickly brings to the surface any detrimental genes that are in a population. With the facility of paternal DNA test, single-sire breeding can be used with extended semen and intra-uterine insemination to test the allele effect of sire genome on their economic traits of pig, cattle, goat, and poultry breeds in a small-scale farming system. Advanced breeding efforts are undertaken to broaden the genetic base of conserved animals and create new breeds that meet the manifold demands in relation to quality, resilience, and sustainability in small-scale farms.


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BVL/VA Annual Veterans Bowling Tournament
The tournament was first introduced in the spring of 1946 when US troops were returning home from the battlefields of Europe and Asia, and the country was anxious to turn the corner from war. There were celebrations across the land – some big and some small. However, one celebration was truly a celebration of spirit; involving wounded veterans receiving care at the growing network of VA Medical Centers. It was a celebration of triumph over tragedy as they struggled to return to a sport they once enjoyed. The competition, organized by the bowlers of America through BVL, gave veterans a President Harry Truman, Former VA Secretary Jesse Brown, and 25- year-old Pennsylvania resident Matthew N., share a common bond. They have all participated in the annual Bowlers to Veterans Link (BVL)/Department of Veterans Affairs Bowling Tournament, now marking its 72nd year.
chance to bowl against fellow veterans with similar challenges around the nation. Teams were formed, games were rolled and scores submitted to BVL headquarters. In those days, the final tallies were mailed to the BVL offices and trophies were awarded accordingly.
Today, although much has changed in the competition – scores are posted instantly over the Internet, the divisions have been expanded to meet the changing VA environment and to include a bowling video game – the spirit, and the goal, of the tournament has remained exactly as they were at the outset.
"This tournament has a rich history and tradition," explains BVL Board Chair John LaSpina. "When you look through the archives, it's clear that this tournament holds a special place in the lives of many veterans."
The event is conducted each spring, and is open to veterans receiving care at VA Hospitals and Outpatient Clinics. Five person teams roll a total of 45 games, which are then submitted to the Bowlers to Veterans Link.
More than 100 VA Hospitals and Vet Centers from coast to coast fielded teams in the tournament, which runs each spring. Some teams will bowl on lanes located at VA Medical Center campuses, others will head out to commercial bowling centers near the VA facility, and more will compete in a 'virtual' environment via video games. Separate divisions for blind, wheelchair and senior veterans help level the playing field, and BVL volunteers around the country will assist VA staff with scoring and coordination.
"The BVL tournament affords our guys the opportunity to continue to compete on a national level in a sport they really love," says Boise VAMC Visual Impairment Coordinator Valerie Duffy. "This is what they talk about all year."
Every participant receives recognition from BVL for his or her efforts. The top three teams in each division are awarded trophies at a special ceremony.
VA recreation therapists see bowling as an opportunity for recuperating veterans to participate in a sport that is enjoyed at all levels.
"This is a great opportunity for our patients to be involved in a healthy, active leisure interest while addressing their goals and applying or learning needed skills which improve their quality of life," explains VA Puget Sound Health Care System's Rehabilitation Program Manager Kristine E. Goedhard. "The tournament provides an outlet for veterans to have fun and become physically active – no matter what their ability."
One of the perennial powerhouse teams in the tournament is from the Martinsburg, W.Va., Veterans Affairs Medical Center. "Our veterans really love the sport, they're out bowling as often as they can. It's a great social exercise – and the tournament provides an opportunity for teambuilding and some friendly competition," notes Don Stevens, Chief of Recreation at the facility.
"Bowling in the tournament was a lot of fun," reports Matthew N., who bowled in the event after returning stateside following a tour of duty in Afghanistan. "It was a chance to get out on the lanes and test my skill – it was especially gratifying because our team came in second in our division!"
Tournament Fact Sheet Tournament Rules Tournament Score Sheet


• Counseling employers on labor and employment issues related to significant decisions such as reductions in force, plant closings, and the sale and acquisition or merger of a business.
Mr. Myrick is an elected Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers and has been recognized in consecutive editions of Best Lawyers in America in the area of labor and employment (management) law since 1991. He recently was recognized by Best Lawyers in America as the top management labor and employment attorney in Mobile. He is a member of the Labor and Employment Law Section of the Alabama State Bar Association, and he is a past chair of the Section. Mr. Myrick is a member of the American Bar Association's Labor and Employment Section and the Section's EEO subcommittee. Mr. Myrick is rated AV Pre-Eminent by Martindale-Hubbell.


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Our staff provides excellent funeral planning services
We have years of experience caring for families from all walks of life, cultures and faiths. Our unsurpassed staff and our family provide kind, caring, professional service. Each family comes to us because they know we are leaders in our profession who are dedicated to excellence in service, adhere to the highest funeral industry standards, and have exceptional integrity. We consistently earn phenomenally high customer satisfaction survey results.
Our licensed, professional staff is here for you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Please call 413-733-5311 anytime. We will even come to you to make arrangements in the comfort of your home.
Prompt, compassionate service is always just a phone call away, where and when you need it.
Frank A. Forastiere
President, Funeral Director
Frank was born and raised in Springfield, Massachusetts. From his earliest childhood memories, Frank aspired to be a funeral director and follow in the footsteps of his father, Anthony J. Forastiere (1911-1999), and his grandfather, Frank M. Forastiere (1879-1952). After earning his Bachelor's Degree at American International College in Springfield, Massachusetts and an Associate's Degree in Funeral Service from the New England Institute of Anatomy and Funeral Directing, Boston, Massachusetts in 1969, Frank formally joined the family business. At the top of Frank's list of goals is that every family must be served at a superior level so that their funeral experience contributes to the honor and fine memory of the deceased. "We have a very small window of opportunity to serve a family and to do so flawlessly; there are no second chances."
Frank is the father of four daughters, two of whom are involved in funeral service along with two of his sons-in-law. Frank is a member of many local and national service and fraternal organizations as well as the Massachusetts Funeral Directors Association; he served as its president in 1999-2000.
Loren Forastiere
The forth daughter to Lila (Gadaire) and Frank Forastiere, Loren stayed local while attending Springfield public schools. She obtained her Bachelor's from Western New England, MBA from University of Hartford, and Mortuary Science Degree from Hudson Valley. Prior to funeral service, Loren worked in insurance and hospitality. Loren continues the tradition of personal, quality service that her great-grandfather, grandfather, uncle and father instilled and continue to instill as the Forastiere legacy. Being fourth generation is unique to this area.
"We are all faced with difficult times in our lives, and when someone we love dies, it begins an emotional experience when trying to grieve, find a path to begin healing, while needing to make timely decisions. I am truly honored to help in that area and walk along with families and individuals to help provide guidance and support when they need it most." – Loren Forastiere
When she is not at work, Loren is usually outdoors hiking with her husband, Brian Kastner, who is a Funeral Director, CFSP and Location Manager of Colonial Forastiere Funeral & Cremation, their daughter and dog, cooking, enjoying music, playing games, reading, and spending time with family and friends.
Loren is a board member and Secretary for the Agawam Council on Aging, a member of the Board of Trustees for the Captain Charles Leonard House, Agawam Lions Club, former Chair of the Western MA Chapter of American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and Agawam Rotary Club, LBAG Longmeadow Business Analyze Group and volunteer for many fundraising and community events.
JoAnn Forastiere Skiba
JoAnn began her second Career as a funeral director in 1998. She earned her degree in Mortuary Science from Briarwood College in Southington, CT. Previously, she earned her B.A. Degree from American International College, Springfield and her M.A. Degree in Education of the Hearing-Impaired from Gallaudet University, Washington, DC. She taught at the Maryland and the American Schools for the Deaf and worked as a freelance sign language interpreter.
Always being involved in nurturing and caring fields, the transition to becoming a funeral director seemed quite natural to her. JoAnn spent her first 13 years as a funeral director helping families pre-plan their funerals and was the Manager of the Funeral Preplanning department. In 2011, looking for a new challenge and wanting to carry families through the entire process from arrangements to completion of the funeral, JoAnn started working with families at the time of a loved one's death. "I love meeting families and helping them plan and carry out ceremonies that reflect the unique life we are honoring and are meaningful to survivors. I feel blessed to have this opportunity to help others during one of the most difficult times in their life."
JoAnn and her husband Scott are the proud parents of three sons. She is a member of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Hand Bell Choir and the National Funeral Directors Association.
Michael Gadziala
Funeral Director, Location Manager of Southwick Forastiere Funeral & Cremation
Michael was raised in Ware, Massachusetts and attended Holyoke Community College. It was during this time that he found an interest in the funeral profession and worked for area funeral homes part-time. In 1975, Michael moved to Boston and has been involved in funeral work on a full-time basis ever since. Michael was a 1978 Honors Graduate of the former New England Institute, Kenmore Square in Boston. He is a licensed funeral director in both Massachusetts and Connecticut.
Michael worked for 20 years in Connecticut before joining the Forastiere Family in March 2004. "Coming back to the Springfield area is very meaningful to me as I spent so much of my youth in this area. Serving families has always been very rewarding. Creating a personal service which will enshrine the memory of a loved one is of the utmost importance to me."
Michael lives in Connecticut with his wife, Marianne, and daughter, Angelina. His pastimes include spending time with his family, and exploring , photographing, and hiking all over Western Massachusetts.
Brian Kastner
Funeral Director, CFSP, Location Manager of Colonial Forastiere Funeral & Cremation
Brian has been a licensed funeral director for over twenty-five years. He believes that "honoring a life lived is one of the greatest gifts to begin healing. Helping families at one of the most difficult times they will experience is personally meaningful to me. Each family is unique, and that is a beautiful beginning to remembering a loved member of their family. Whether it's a simple tribute, a celebration of one's life, or more detailed and ceremonial, every family and their requests are important. I am honored to walk with them during this time." His interest in funeral service came naturally because of his caring demeanor and desire to serve and help others.
Hailing from Wisconsin, Brian graduated with a Bachelor's Degree and Mortuary Science Degree from the University of Minnesota. Brian managed funeral homes and a crematory, as well as owned his own funeral home in Wisconsin before moving to New England in 2006. He is married to Loren Forastiere where they work united in the family business. In his spare time Brian enjoys golf, live music, exercising, being outdoors, and spending time with his family and friends. Brian is a member of the Agawam Lions Club and the Knights of Columbus. To answer the question asked on multiple occasions….Yes, he is of course a "cheese head" – Go Packers!!
Emily A. Galus
Emily was born and raised in North Adams, MA and graduated from Drury High School. She then attended Hudson Valley Community College in Troy, NY, where she obtained her A.A.S. in Mortuary Science. Relocating to the Springfield area in 2008, she began working in funeral service. She currently lives in West Springfield with her husband, Christopher and their son, Christopher, Jr.
Emily enjoys music, fishing, going to the Big E, and spending time with her family.
"Being able to assist people through the process of planning a meaningful representation of their loved one's life is the most rewarding experience for me. I am truly honored to be able to do this for the families we serve."
Jaclyn Curtis
Funeral Director, CCSP
Jackie Curtis has been with the Forastiere family since 2017. When Jackie works with a family she encourages them to share stories and memories of their loved one. She tailors each funeral service to the needs of the families with a personalized touch, and helps walk them through each step of the process. Her kindness and compassion gives her a sense of responsibility and pride.
Jackie is from the MetroWest area where she worked for 13 years in the pharmacy industry. Her second career in funeral directing has given her an opportunity to continue caring for the people in her community. In her free time she enjoys reading, going to live music events, vacationing on Cape Cod, and spending time with her family.
Jackie graduated valedictorian from FINE Mortuary College with an associate's degree in Mortuary Science, she is a Certified Cremation Service Provider and is currently working on her Bachelor's in Business Management from UMASS Amherst and funeral celebrant training.
"Every day I am grateful to have an opportunity to make a difference with the families we serve. The most rewarding part of funeral service is when families share with me the burden I have helped to lift, and the appreciation they have for everything we do. Each family is unique and special attention is needed for each detail. I am fortunate to work with a thoughtful, trustworthy and compassionate team."
Gary Szewczyk
Funeral Director & Pre-Planning Specialist
Gary A Szewczyk, a licensed funeral director with over 42 years of experience, has specialized in advance funeral planning for the past 24 of those years. His specific role is to assist individuals and families in planning for an event that is going to happen one day, so that those who are left behind are not burdened with making all the decisions that need to be made at a time when one is grieving.
Gary's compassion and professionalism can guide you through the process of planning one's final arrangements, and he promises you that the "Peace of Mind" you will feel once you have met with him, can never truly be measured. Planning ahead is truly of gift to your loved ones who are left behind.
Anne Dowdell
Ginny Walkwitz
Andrea Cassesse
Rebekah Curtis
Leah Yonika
Jim Acciardo
Kiersten Veroneau
Steven Fennyery
Frank Alaimo
Our team of licensed professionals who, with great respect, safely accompany your loved one into our care.


Hello Deus Ex fans! It's been a while, but we've got a special treat for you today: a hands-on preview and mini-review of the Disclosure demo, which is set to hit the public scene in approximately six days, on the 22nd of February.
"LIES... COVERUPS... DECEPTION... The story continues in this war for survival - a subtle, invisible, but very real war. This war is not about bullets and bombs, but about the absolute control of information and minds, an unceasing war of conflicting words and ideals, their causes and their effects.
Who killed your brother, Paul, and why? Was he somehow part of a top secret military project? Why was he involved? Why would he be involved? What really did happen on the night of his death?
Deus Ex: Disclosure will take you on a dark journey of discovery, spanning vast and varied locations, ranging from deserts to the darkest depths of the Puerto Rican rainforests, and cities to canyons. Who can you trust?
Now, when you get the demo, it'll probably clock in under 10MB. The best place to get it will be Face's site, and it'll even come with an installer, coded by the multitalented Face himself. The installer is incredibly painless to use and will even come with a DE-installation option! Never ever has modification installation been this easy for me.
So with that, I can say that having played the demo extensively, the game is coming along very nicely. The game's architecture is superb, from outside mountainous areas to the cavernous depths of an old ore mine. Level interaction is high throughout, with many keypads and computers to use. Of course, along with keypads and computers comes a good number of interesting datacubes – some that you'll spot easily, and others that will most likely elude you on your first time through.
The levels in the demo are on a more isolationist side, with a few NPC discussions here and there, but as players will soon find out, the mysterious mining facility is no exception to the rule that mysterious means dangerous. Later missions will place you in more urban areas, mixing up the gameplay quite a bit. The final product is estimated to have 10 "levels", comprised of 3-6 maps a piece.