text:
FDA Adds More Warnings for Lipitor, Crestor, and Zocor
Statins may cause drug-drug interactions with certain HIV/AIDS or hepatitis C medications.
Peggy Peck
THURSDAY, Mar. 1, 2012 (MedPage Today) — Statins may cause drug-drug interactions for patients taking drugs to treat HIV/AIDS or hepatitis C, according to a new statin warning from the FDA
The agency singled out atorvastatin (Lipitor), rosuvastatin (Crestor), and simvastatin (Zocor) for the new warnings and restated a warning about mixing lovastatin (Mevacor) with HIV and HCV drugs.
Today's FDA safety communication follows label changes announced Tuesday that added cautions about new onset diabetes and transient memory problems for users of any of the cholesterol-lowering drugs in the statin class.
The FDA said that protease inhibitors taken with atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin, or lovastatin increase the concentration of statins in the blood, which increases the risk for muscle injuries, including risk for rhabdomyolysis, which can cause permanent damage to the kidneys.
Specifically, the agency said atorvastatin is contraindicated with a number of hepatitis C drugs and should be used with caution — at the lowest effective dose — among patients taking lopinavir plus ritonavir.
Rosuvastatin should be limited to 10 mg daily in patients taking certain hepatitis C medications.
The FDA said simvastatin — like lovastatin — is contraindicated in patients taking "HIV protease inhibitors, boceprevir or telaprevir."
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By Don Rauf January 14, 2020
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How can you work with your healthcare provider to pick the treatment that works for you? What's important to you when deciding how to treat high cholesterol...
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Research published in December in the Journal of the American Heart Association gives a clearer picture of how excessive drinking can weaken the heart...


The West London Extension Joint Railway (WLEJR) was opened in the early 1860s. It joined the southern end of the West London Joint Railway at Kensington (Olympia) station with Clapham Junction station and ran through West Brompton although a station was not opened until 1866. On 12 April 1869, the District Railway (DR, now the District line) opened its own station adjacent to the WLEJR station as the terminus and only station on its extension from Gloucester Road station (Earl's Court station did not open until 1871). The original plan was to connect the DR to the WLEJR but this did not take place. On 1 March 1880, the DR opened an extension south from West Brompton to Putney Bridge. In 1940, during World War II, several WLL stations sustained bomb damage. Passenger services on the WLL between Willesden Junction and Clapham Junction were withdrawn on 21 October 1940. The Underground station remained in use and the WLL continued in use for freight traffic. The WLL station buildings and platforms were subsequently demolished.
The WLL platforms do not have a separate entrance and access is from the Underground station. The District line serves platforms 1 and 2 and the WLL serves platforms 3 and 4. There is a fence between platforms 2 and 3, but they are on the same level and it is possible to pass directly between them. There are lifts to both overground platforms, and this means there is also step-free access to the eastbound District line platform, but not the westbound one. It is located on Old Brompton Road (A3218) immediately south of Earls Court Exhibition Centre and to the west of Brompton Cemetery. The station has a bridge, wi-fi, payphones and lifts.
Connections: National Rail. London Overground. London Buses routes 74, 430 and night routes N74, N97 serve the station.


text:
Q: get the parent directory of given subdirectory Any clean way to do path calculation rather than string split in Python?
working_dir = "/a/b/c/d/e/f/g", given_dir = "d/e/f/g"

How do I get parent path "/a/b/c"?

A: The top directory you can get with:
os.path.split(working_dir)[0]

So you just do that the number of times you need...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
ONLINE BOOKSTORE: POPULAR TITLES
Select a country of publication from the menu on the left or view popular titles from all jurisdictions below.
SUBJECT INDEX: Singapore
Essentials of Corporate Law & Governance in Singapore, 2nd Edition
Your Practical Handbook to Corporate Law & Governance in Singapore
The first and only source of practical procedures to corporate law and corporate governance, covering up to and including the most recent changes since 2018.
A high standard of corporate governance is essential to continue building Singapore's reputation as a regional and global hub for businesses. Over the last two decades, Singapore companies have greatly progressed in their corporate governance practices. However, businesses now operate in an increasingly complex environment, with disruptive changes challenging traditional business models. It is of paramount importance for Singapore companies to steadily uplift and improve their own corporate governance practices, not only in letter but also in spirit, in order to stay ahead in this business environment. In the local regulatory landscape, the Singapore Code of Corporate Governance has undergone a major revision in August 2018 and some corporate governance disclosures and practices are now mandatory. With the enactment of new legislation including the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 and Variable Capital Companies Act 2018 and the passing of amendment acts, the Companies Act of 1967 has also been amended many times. Finally, Singapore courts have issued landmark judgements in the area of company law, such as Independent State of Papua New Guinea v PNG Sustainable Development Program Ltd [2020] 2 SLR 200 and Miao Weiguo v Tendcare Medical Group Holdings Pte Ltd [2021] SCGA 116.
Essentials of Corporate Law and Governance in Singapore brings together and highlights the key issues in company law and governance in Singapore today. Written by an author with vast experience in this area, the book discusses the applicable law and practice with clarity and keen regard for practical considerations, supported by the latest case law of the Singapore courts. Besides making extensive references to the relevant current legislation and Code of Corporate Governance 2018, the discussion also considers the latest Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and the applicable provisions from the SGX Mainboard and catalist Rulebooks.
The text is supplemented by useful comparative tables and summaries of regulatory guidelines. These include:
• Comparison of Table A/Model Constitution of companies limited by shares
• Comparison between the Code of Corporate Governance 2018 and the Code of
Corporate Governance 2012 (new)
• Table of Companies Act offences and penalties (updated)
• Table of company changes and filing deadlines (updated)
• Table of legislative references and criminal penalties for breach of statutory
duties (updated)
• Comparative Table of Guidelines on Corporate Governance for Banks, Financial
Holding Companies and Direct Insurers incorporated in Singapore – 2021 vs.
2013 (new)
The Annotated Singapore Building Maintenance and Strata Management Act
The Annotated Singapore Building Maintenance and Strata Management Act provides section by section annotations of a popular and consistently moving body of law.
Since its passing, the Act has undergone a comprehensive review that started in 2012 and resulted in the Building Maintenance and Strata Management (Amendment) Act 2017. Key amendments made are those that deal with the definition of "common property", installation of safety equipment by subsidiary proprietors, representation in council, procedures in relation to general meetings and resolutions required for certain decisions, all of which are concerns and matters frequently encountered by subsidiary proprietors, occupiers, council members and managing agents.
The objective of this annotated guide to the Act is to provide laypersons and industry practitioners with information and insights into the legislative intent and interpretation of the provisions of the Act. Each provision of the Act provides a background with explanation and guidance on its interpretation. References have been made to landmark decisions of the Courts or Strata Titles Boards, and for some provisions, answers to frequently asked questions and illustrations have been provided.
Law & Practice of Family Law in Singapore (2nd Edition)
Law and Practice of Family Law in Singapore (2nd Edition) provides comprehensive coverage of Family Law written by a respected and authoritative team including judicial officers. The title incorporates legislative changes introduced in 2021 (divorce by mutual agreement) and 2022 (the new Adoption of Children Act). Fully updated to include the latest case law, the title provides a clear picture of the law and practice to family proceedings in the Family Court and High Court.
Singapore Civil Procedure 2022
Helmed by General Editor, Cavinder Bull S.C., this annual publication is annotated by some of the preeminent practitioners and Judges in the field. It is the leading title of its kind, presenting the most comprehensive coverage of Singapore Civil Procedure in both print and electronic format. This title provides the new Rules of Court in an annotated format and supplies supporting legislation and other material of significance.
SUBJECT INDEX: Hong Kong
Law and Justice in Hong Kong: Principles of the Legal System, Fourth Edition
Exceptionally accessible and comprehensive text on the legal system of Hong Kong, trusted by cohort after cohort of students sitting for law school, conversion, or professional examinations on the subject.
Journal of International and Comparative Law
JICL promotes international legal research and scholarship. In addition to articles by scholars and practitioners on "black letter law," we welcome interdisciplinary contributions especially those that tangibly link such disciplines as social sciences, economics, international politics and other fields of research and academic debate that may be more empirically based but of major significance in influencing the focus and reform of law in its national and global contexts.
Submissions are welcome for publication in 2023. Articles may be submitted to Professor Anton Cooray of City Law School, The City, University of London at Anton.cooray.1@city.ac.uk to whom any inquiries may also be directed.
Hong Kong Basic Law Handbook, 3rd Edition
Hong Kong Basic Law Handbook continues to be the definitive work for anyone interested in understanding the operation of the Basic Law. A number of significant developments in constitutional law have taken place since the publication of the first edition in 2015 and second edition in 2019.
Hong Kong Law Journal
Founded in 1971, Hong Kong Law Journal is the leading scholarly journal on the common law in Hong Kong, and the law in China in the English language. The journal also publishes comparative, jurisprudential, international, and interdisciplinary material relevant to the study of law. All contributions are refereed.
The Journal enjoys a wide circulation throughout the common law world. It is available online on a current, full text basis on Westlaw. It is indexed by Scopus, the Social Sciences Citation Index, Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, and the Index to Legal Periodicals and Books, and abstracted on the Social Science Research Network.
SUBJECT INDEX: United Kingdom
Goode and Gullifer on Legal Problems of Credit and Security 7th Edition
Goode and Gullifer on Legal Problems of Credit and Security clearly explains the fundamental concepts of common law and equity as they affect secured transactions.
This book, now in its 7th edition, provides a thorough yet concise explanation of the law of credit and security enabling the reader to understand how the underlying principles apply to different transactions.
Edited by Professor Louise Gullifer, the book defines how security can be relied upon as part of a credit agreement and explain key concepts such as attachment, set-off, fixed and floating charges and financial collateral.
Goode and Gullifer on Legal Problems of Credit and Security:
Explores the fundamental concepts of the law affecting secured transactions
Illuminates the law of credit and security so that complex, technical areas can be more readily understood
Outlines the different forms that credit and security can take
Provides deep analysis of the legal principles where the law is unclear
Addresses the legal implications of changes in the organisation of the credit and security market
Covers case law and legislative developments as well as international conventions and European Community Directives
Also available as an eBook on Thomson Reuters ProView
Thomson Reuters ProView is custom built for legal professionals like you.
Tudor on Charities 11th Edition
This leading work on the law of charities, written by expert practitioners, has been completely updated to take account of all the changes in legislation and case law since the supplement to the previous edition was published in 2018.
Some of the key recent developments covered include:
The Charities Act 2022, implementing most of the Law Commission's recommendations in its 2017 report, Technical Issues in Charity Law.
A large number of judicial decisions, on issues such as the duties of members of a charitable company limited by guarantee and the court's power to direct such a member in the exercise of their voting powers; the scope of permissible discrimination in the provision of benefits by a charity under the Equality Act 2010; mandatory relief from non-domestic rates and the public benefit requirement; the meaning of "charity proceedings" under the Charities Act 2011, s.115; whether a charitable trust was created over land acquired by a local authority; and charity trustees' powers of investment, in particular whether trustees are bound to exclude investments that conflict with their charitable purposes.
Expanded coverage of standing to bring claims to establish the existence of charitable trust, and the common law of standing to bring claims for breach of charitable trust.
Enhanced coverage of various descriptions of charitable purpose, including the advancement of religion and the advancement of education.
New sections on charity trustees' duties to operate charities to advance public benefit, and trusts in general terms of the benefit of a locality/country.
Expanded discussion of the courts relative leniency to charity trustees.
Discrimination at Work 2022
The IDS Employment Law Handbook Discrimination at Work provides an authoritative and detailed overview of how the Equality Act 2010 applies in the workplace. This comprehensive guide clearly explains the key legal issues, including the scope of the protected characteristics under the 2010 Act; the various types of discrimination that the Act prohibits; who is protected and who may be liable; the circumstances in which discrimination can arise before, during and after employment; and the remedies available to successful claimants. The 2022 edition of the Handbook has been updated to take account of key case law developments since the previous edition, as well as the post-Brexit status of EU law in the UK. Discrimination law has become a vast topic, with the capacity to affect every aspect of the employment relationship, and this Handbook is an essential tool in keeping up-to-date and fully informed.
English Legal System - The Fundamentals 5th Edition
Legal System Fundamentals
English Legal System - The Fundamentals guides you through the central principles of this core subject, using accessible language and helpful features to provide you with a clear understanding of the English legal system.
Each chapter opens with a bulleted outline of the main concepts and ideas
Key extracts are boxed and case names are highlighted to make research easy
"Over to you" boxes encourage critical thinking
Diagrams, charts and grids break down complex legal principles
"Hear from the Author" boxes provide links to additional resources online
Each chapter closes with a summary recapping the main points
"Key Cases" grids provide a summary of all the key cases discussed in the chapter, and their salient points
Further reading tips help you to broaden your perspective
End of chapter questions allow you to test your knowledge
Covers all topics likely to be studied at undergraduate level, on Diploma in Law (CPE) programmes and ILEX

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Crowd Control For P2P?
By bwatson on September 20, 2001 at 1:23 pm
As university networks gear up to combat a new semester of peer-to-peer applications, some network watchers now see today's P2P as only a preview of the bandwidth problems that will accompany more advanced technologies that will begin to filter into the mainstream Internet.
Market watcher Webnoize reports that last month alone, more than 3 billion files were exchanged across the four largest P2P systems. The largest P2P force is now FastTrack, which accounted for 970 million exchanges.
FastTrack's numbers still don't compare with those of Napster, which was responsible for 2.79 billion file exchanges in the month of February alone. But Matt Bailey, a senior analyst at Webnoize, expects P2P to reach new highs in file exchanges as early as next month.
Internet service providers say they're up for the challenge of supplying enough bandwidth to meet this demand, but the apparent inability of university networks to keep pace may curb their optimism.
Colleges and universities stumbled while carrying the burden of Napster users last spring, and independent analyst Kelly Truelove says the new systems pose an even bigger threat. The new P2P offerings allow users to download bulky video files that can take up more than five times the bandwidth needed for a music file.
Analysts believe commercial ISPs will adjust, but some say providers will be keeping a close eye on university networks this fall to see just how bad the bandwidth demand gets. To combat the growing tide of P2P traffic, university network administrators are turning to old friends — bandwidth management tools.
Arizona State University, which boasts over 26,000 Ethernet connections, tried port blocking to fight off Napster traffic but quickly realized the approach was too burdensome. ASU will now use Packeteer's PacketShaper tool in its traffic battle, says Darel Eschbach, assistant provost for information technology and telecommunications services at ASU. PacketShaper will allow the school to gain information about network traffic and foster beneficial peering systems without blocking them out.
Bucknell University, which banned Napster in Spring 2000 when service requests totally filled its connection, will use traffic prioritization features built into the Cisco 7200 Series VXR router to keep its connections from being overwhelmed, says Gene Spencer, associate director for computing and information services.
While effective against Napster, which had a central repository for handling peer-to-peer file exchanges, these tools may not help counter the new P2P networks, which feature decentralized systems far more advanced than their ancestor. Network administrators could block out specific IP addresses of known P2P abusers, but the bulk of P2P exchanges could continue unabated.
Daryl Smith, CTO at P2P operator MusicCity, says the bandwidth talks are blown out of proportion. He claims that MusicCity's distributed bandwidth model actually takes bandwidth from a greater number of users instead of strictly from the sender and receiver, making file swapping less demanding on the provider.
Smith admits that the increased use of P2P can lead to bandwidth problems, but he says the real problem for ISPs is their flawed technology models. Because ISPs typically don't plan to support all users being online at once, they have a difficult time managing the bandwidth needed by the growing numbers of P2P users, Smith says. "P2P is not the problem — it's the infrastructure of the Internet that needs to be rethought," he asserts.
Smith further claims that no matter what happens to today's P2P applications and services, commercial ISPs should start preparing for the coming of new "bandwidth-chewing" technologies. "What's going on is that peer-to-peer is the first way to use the Internet to deliver content," Smith says. "If they're starting to cry now, wait until the next wave of online distributed services comes about."
Pointing to the advancement of video on demand and software-as-a-service, Smith suggests such innovations will impose bigger bandwidth demands. He says ISPs can only do so much to limit bandwidth to these services and claims that they'll have to start limiting users or charging more for their services once the burden becomes too much to bear.
Truelove says that an ISP's first option would be to adjust its delivery models to allow for more bandwidth. An independent study conducted by Truelove revealed that the average file size available on Morpheus has grown 10% since early July, reinforcing Smith's argument that the biggest is yet to come.


text:
'use strict'

const BB = require('bluebird')

const Fetcher = require('../fetch')
const glob = BB.promisify(require('glob'))
const packDir = require('../util/pack-dir')
const path = require('path')
const pipe = BB.promisify(require('mississippi').pipe)
const through = require('mississippi').through

const readFileAsync = BB.promisify(require('fs').readFile)

const fetchDirectory = module.exports = Object.create(null)

Fetcher.impl(fetchDirectory, {
  // `directory` manifests come from the actual manifest/lockfile data.
  manifest (spec, opts) {
    const pkgPath = path.join(spec.fetchSpec, 'package.json')
    const srPath = path.join(spec.fetchSpec, 'npm-shrinkwrap.json')
    return BB.join(
      readFileAsync(pkgPath).then(JSON.parse).catch({code: 'ENOENT'}, err => {
        err.code = 'ENOPACKAGEJSON'
        throw err
      }),
      readFileAsync(srPath).then(JSON.parse).catch({code: 'ENOENT'}, () => null),
      (pkg, sr) => {
        pkg._shrinkwrap = sr
        pkg._hasShrinkwrap = !!sr
        pkg._resolved = spec.fetchSpec
        pkg._integrity = false // Don't auto-calculate integrity
        return pkg
      }
    ).then(pkg => {
      if (!pkg.bin && pkg.directories && pkg.directories.bin) {
        const dirBin = pkg.directories.bin
        return glob(path.join(spec.fetchSpec, dirBin, '/**'), {nodir: true}).then(matches => {
          matches.forEach(filePath => {
            const relative = path.relative(spec.fetchSpec, filePath)
            if (relative && relative[0] !== '.') {
              if (!pkg.bin) { pkg.bin = {} }
              pkg.bin[path.basename(relative)] = relative
            }
          })
        }).then(() => pkg)
      } else {
        return pkg
      }
    })
  },

  // As of npm@5, the npm installer doesn't pack + install directories: it just
  // creates symlinks. This code is here because `npm pack` still needs the
  // ability to create a tarball from a local directory.
  tarball (spec, opts) {
    const stream = through()
    this.manifest(spec, opts).then(mani => {
      return pipe(this.fromManifest(mani, spec, opts), stream)
    }).catch(err => stream.emit('error', err))
    return stream
  },

  // `directory` tarballs are generated in a very similar way to git tarballs.
  fromManifest (manifest, spec, opts) {
    const stream = through()
    packDir(manifest, manifest._resolved, manifest._resolved, stream, opts).catch(err => {
      stream.emit('error', err)
    })
    return stream
  }
})

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


how successful Cayman and the offshore financial world generally have been.
Archives" item in future issues. Here's a sample from those 1963 reports.
grudge" as this was one of the "traditional Cayman weapons of revenge".
recorded murder had been in the 1920s, this was a major shock to the community.
Christmas of many of the seamen employed off island.
know the next generation would have opportunities to earn a living on Cayman.
heads over the impact of too much tropical sun on a formerly sensible man.
There are challenges ahead, to be sure.
Cayman's most pressing government finance problem in 1963 was covering the 10s.
the US, UK, OECD and EU over financial services issues.
services creates opportunities for both Caymanians and the rest of the world.


text:
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Carolina Towns
Sporting Destinations
All Fashion & Style Articles
Read The Issue
Pretty in Pink: The Pink Hanger
by Bri Wilmoth
Whitney Avishar has helped shape Charlotte fashion for years now, which is its own special form of art. As the owner of The Pink Hanger, a women's fashion boutique carrying some of the most on-trend styles from today's top designers, she is the guiding force behind this bright, airy space and its mission to provide Charlotte women with a look for any occasion.
The Pink Hanger Team
The store, a contemporary boutique nestled in the Cotswold neighborhood, is the kind of locally-owned business that keeps its customers coming back. In a day and age where brick-and-mortar can face steep challenges, Whitney has made her shop a vital part of the community by being involved and present for each customer who steps inside, and spreading her fashion expertise wide and far.
Have you always loved clothing and fashion?
Yes! I grew up the child of parents who were in the retail/buying world. So I have many memories of sitting in on vendor meetings at a young age. When I opened The Pink Hanger ten years ago, I saw a need for a boutique where the primary focus was customer service and making each person feel valued. My family has always had a very entrepreneurial spirit. As a result, they really encouraged me and helped give me the confidence to make it happen.
Where do you get fashion inspiration from today?
A lot of inspiration comes from small or local fashion influences. I love seeing what Trish and Ari are up to, and Johnny Fly out of NoDa also provides inspiration. We have been carrying them in store for a couple years now and our customers can't get enough of their glasses. I also love going to market in Atlanta and New York.
What is your day-to-day like at The Pink Hanger?
I used to be the manager, buyer, sales assistant, accountant, and cleaning crew. When you're first starting out, you do it all. Now I have two amazing co-managers, Chelsey and Lily, who run the show day-to-day. I'm happy to say that besides the accounting, my main responsibility now is just being with the customers and styling them! That was my first love, and it's great to have the time to refocus on the fun part of being a store owner.
Why did you pick Charlotte for The Pink Hanger's location?
Providence Plaza was our first and only location. I loved that this location at the intersection of Providence & Sharon-Amity was on the border of so many great neighborhoods: Cotswold, Myers Park, Eastover, and SouthPark. We love hearing from our customers how convenient our location is. They can just pop in before carpool, after a session at FlyWheel, or really whenever.
What advice would you give to other people who are thinking about starting their own business?
It's a long, tough road, but it's worth it. When you start out, be prepared to work all the time. Customers need to see you and see that you are invested in your business. They want to get that love and attention from the owner. Once you are established and have a fantastic team in place, you can step back a bit… and maybe hire someone else to clean the bathroom.
pinkhangeronline.com
fashion, pink hanger, whitney avishar, women
How To Surprise Her With Valentine's Diamonds
Gift This: No. 415 Camera Strap by Colsen Keane
Gift This: NC Whiskey Cufflinks from Heritage Handcrafted
The Definitive Charlotte Bridal Guide For Wedding Season – Part 1
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JACKSONVILLE, FL – 09-27-2018 (PRDistribution.com) — Gottlieb, an industry leader in emergency medicine revenue cycle management announced this week that it has named Craig Radulovich as the company's new President effective June 4, 2018.
"We are excited for Craig to lead Gottlieb into the next phase of our company's history," said Mike Drinkwater, CEO of Gottlieb. "Craig will be instrumental in the development and execution of Gottlieb's future initiatives including the advancement of Gottlieb's operational and technological objectives." Radulovich who holds a B.S. from Carnegie Mellon University and an MBA from Duke University, came to Gottlieb from One Call where he held various leadership roles. Most recently he focused on the product strategy, execution and financial performance of One Call's workers' compensation product portfolio.Mr. Radulovich previously worked as a strategy consultant for L.E.K. Consulting where he advised clients in the healthcare, retail, aviation and energy sectors."I am excited to focus on the next chapter for Gottlieb. Technology innovation and process excellence are critical elements to our strategic plan. We remain committed to delivering best in class service and results for our physician customers" stated Radulovich.About GottliebGottlieb has been growing strong healthcare billing partnerships for emergency physicians and urgent care systems since 1978. As a national leader in revenue cycle management, physician education, coding and documentation training; Gottlieb consistently improves our clients' practices. Gottlieb understands the importance of compliance and has a long history of advocating for Emergency Medicine physicians. Our values are delivered through a blend of proprietary technology, compliance expertise, advocacy, personalized physician education, flexible offerings, vast technology infrastructure and personalized service.
For the original news story, please visit https://prdistribution.com/news/gottlieb-names-craig-radulovich-as-president.html.


Back-Up Story: "The Origin of the Question"
Terri Thirteen, Detective Chimp and Edogawa Sangaku arrive at the House of Mystery and find the door to the room they wanted to enter locked. Terri believes that the locked door meant the other member of the Croatoan Society, Tim Trench, hasn't gotten there yet. The group discovers Tim sitting in the study wearing Dr. Fate's helmet. Terri reaches out to touch Tim and he melts away in a puddle of water.
Black Adam and Isis present the Question with the Order of the Crescent, the highest honor Kahndaq bestows on those not born on her soil. Adam is annoyed that Renee Montoya has not joined them. The Question attempts to explain that Renee is still upset by having to shoot the girl at their wedding the previous week but Adam doesn't seem to understand the problem. Adam confronts Renee, who is drunk and in the company of an attractive young woman. Renee doesn't back down, which angers Adam and he grabs her by the throat. Isis and the Question feel that her grief and his anger are misplaced and the group turn their attention to the real problem; Intergang.
Detective Chimp brings Dr. Fate's helmet to Ralph Dibny, who has been hiding out in France to get work through his recent problems. Ralph agrees to help figure out what happened to Tim Trench and asks Detective Chimp to call in the Shadowpact.
Clark Kent covers the funeral of Booster Gold. Skeets chose Cincinnati for the event because it didn't have the anti-Booster Gold mentality that other cities did. While discussing the funeral with Kent a passerby distracts Skeets. After doing a quick genealogical scan Skeets discovers that the man, Daniel Jon Carter, may be an ancestor of Booster Gold.
The Shadowpact and Ralph Dibny bring the Helmet of Nabu to its birth place to uncover the mysteries of its recent history. Suddenly the helmet begins speaking to Ralph and welcomes him to the Tenth Age of Magic. It explains that the forces of magic obey new laws and axioms and that for far too long those who have dabbled in magic have forgotten one important rule; nothing comes without a price. Tim Trench found the helmet but didn't want to go through the ordeals that must be endured and rites and rituals that must be learned before assuming the mantle of Fate and thus he ended up as a puddle on the floor. The Helmet makes Ralph the offer to guide him through those ordeals and rituals, but warns him that the trials the journey offers are beyond his imagination. Ralph accepts and departs with the Helmet. Enchantress asks the rest of the group if anyone else thought that Ralph believed the Helmet was talking to him.
"The Origin of the Question"
From an early age Charles Victor Szasz was looking for answers. This led to his career as an investigative reporter in Hub City. The city was rife with corruption and doing something about it would require a level of anonymity. One of Sage's former college professors, Aristotle Rodor, developed a substance called pseudoderm, which was made from the extract of the Gingold plant. When exposed to a certain gas the substance would mask Sage's appearance while allowing him to breathe and see normally. Sage used the pseudoderm in his fight against corruption as the Question.
Main Story - 4: Well, that was unexpected.
Interesting. Very interesting to be sure, but unexpected.
I mean Ralph Dibny has the Helmet of Fate. I don't know if it makes any sense, but considering this book has been a series of unusual situations I guess it fits right in.
But I'll get to that in a second.
The Black Adam/Isis and Renee/Question storylines came together nicely in this issue. I've wanted this to happen since Renee and Victor hit Kahndaq, though the journey to this moment was very satisfying. It makes sense that Adam and Isis would want to reward Vic and Renee for their actions and it also makes sense that Adam couldn't see why Renee would be upset over killing the child. He sees her absence as an insult, which led me to think, humorously of course, "That is so like him."
In terms of pacing the abruptness of the transition from Vic explaining Renee's actions to Adam standing in the opening of a giant hole in the wall demanding an explanation for why Renee was drunk and in bed with one of his citizens was both funny and dramatic. I honestly believe that it wouldn't have mattered to Adam if she was in bed with a man or a woman. It was the insolence of standing him up that was the problem. The back and forth between Adam and Renee was awesome, but the subtle aspects of the scene, like the expression on Vic's face and Isis escorting Renee's "friend" away from the conflict, made for a solid experience. As ever Isis and Vic act as the voice of reason, which is interesting to me because that is something they have in common. While Renee and Vic aren't involved romantically he has provided her with a focus, whether she liked it or not. Isis has had a calming effect on Black Adam as well. The result is that now the four will hopefully work together to put an end to the Intergang problem.
Of course the writers of this series have made it abundantly clear that nothing will ever go in a way I could guess at, so this could either be a really good thing or go horribly wrong.
This brings me back to Ralph and the Helmet of Fate.
The one thing this series isn't short on is ideas. Johns, Rucka, Morrison and Waid are all very imaginative writers and this series has benefited from their ability to come up with all kinds of neat concepts. While the Croatoan Society got all of three pages of screen time you could tell from the bits of business on the walls and the way the characters interacted that there was a lot of history there. Part of me is aggravated by this because it seems like I'm missing something but at the same time I was intrigued, especially with the people involved.
The thing is that the Croatoan Society wasn't the point of the scene. It was great set dressing, but the image of Tim Trench transforming into a pool of liquid on the floor was what made the opening of this issue so strong. I mean how much more of a, "What the..." do you need? The Croatoan Society was a means to an end and that end was Ralph Dibny.
I honestly don't know how to feel about Ralph agreeing to go through the journey the Helmet offered. I do know that I loved the dialogue between him and Detective Chimp in France and I dug the heck out of the fact that the offer the Helmet made may have all been in Ralph's head. But what this could mean leaves me a little uncertain.
What I'm not going to do is go off on a rant about how Ralph couldn't possibly become the new Dr. Fate. For one thing I don't know if this is going to happen, so speculating wouldn't get me anywhere. For another thing it doesn't really matter. If DC and the writers and editors involved want Ralph to be the new Fate then he will be the new Fate. It could succeed. It could fail but there isn't a whole heck of a lot that I or any other reader can do about it. Complaining doesn't work and is counter-productive as well.
Ralph could be the new Dr. Fate. Or he could be a piece in the puzzle of the creation of the new Dr. Fate. I don't know. All I can do is keep reading and hopefully be entertained.
Still, it would be kind of interesting if Ralph did become the new Dr. Fate.
But it would be even more interesting if he was just off his rocker crazy.
Oh and there may be a new Booster Gold. Pass it on.
Art - 4: In my story review I made several references to how the visuals really sold certain aspects of the story. I cannot adequately describe how much the art and writing came together to make this a really great comic book. Eddy Barrows and Rob Stull (working with Keith Giffen's breakdowns) put a lot of detail into the backgrounds and the storytelling was very, very strong.
The highlight of this issue, for me, was Black Adam confronting Renee Montoya. The image of Adam standing before her with the giant hole in the wall behind him was great. More than that I liked how the scene played out visually. Even without the dialogue you can see how annoyed, and somewhat addled by alcohol, Renee is and how angry Adam is becoming at her insolence. This is where Keith Giffen's breakdowns shine. He knows how to set up a page, but Barrows and Stull are the ones who gave the scene its emotional resonance.
I was also impressed with the magical mystery tour page. I mean it had Amethyst. How cool is that?
Wait, don't answer that. I may be the only one who likes Amethyst.
Backup Story - 4: God these things are hard to review. Its two pages. How do you break down two pages of something that is primarily exposition?
Waid makes it work, though. He gives just enough information to let you know who the person is and then makes recommendations about which books to read to find out more. I was amused that one of the recommendations is a thirty-six issue series, but from what I understand it is a damn good read so I can't argue too much.
This was another good origin. Mark Waid is the man. That's all I have to say.
Art - 4: Joe Bennett draws one smooth looking Question. Like the writing the art doesn't tell a story so much as gives emotional beats that are important to the character. In this Bennett did a fantastic job and I was very pleased with the result of his efforts.
Cover Art - 5: J.G. Jones keeps delivering the most amazing covers. This week's cover may not have been my favorite of the series but it was still fantastic. The lettering really sold the noirish feel the piece had and it is a testament to Jones' talent that he put Detective Chimp on the cover and made it work. DC used this cover in their hype for the series and I can see why. I sincerely hope that DC goes through with putting out a collection of the covers. They certainly deserve it.


text:
Carson McDowell
Carson McDowell advises on pay transparency at an event to mark International Women's Day
Author: Clare Bates
Clare Bates, partner at Carson McDowell, is speaking at an event organised by Ernst and Young in Belfast today (8 March) to mark International Women's Day. At the event, "Illuminating the Path to Leadership" Clare said:
"The World Economic Forum in its Global Gender Gap Report 2014 estimated that it will take until 2095 to achieve global gender parity in the workplace, with current estimates suggesting the gap will not close completely until 2133.
"Carson McDowell has long recognised that promoting gender equality is business critical. Figures show that there are more women entering the legal profession than men. Without women in senior roles, it would not possible for Carson McDowell to attract and retain the best lawyers. Indeed we have an equal representation of men and women at partnership level.
"Mandatory pay gap reporting will shortly be introduced in England and Wales for organisations with more than 250 employees who ordinarily work in Great Britain and whose contracts are governed by UK legislation. Employers will be required to report the overall mean and median gender pay gap across their work force, using an hourly pay rate for each relevant employee. The pay gap information must then be published on a searchable UK website and uploaded to a government website which will monitor compliance.
"Although there are currently no confirmed dates to implement similar regulations in Northern Ireland, employers and their advisers may wish to use International Women's Day as an opportunity to consider the steps which they can take towards pay transparency, as it is likely that in due course Northern Ireland will follow the gender pay gap reporting requirements in England and Wales."
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text:
Performance Schools Report Card - November 2018
The Scottish FA JD Performance Schools are in good health if the evidence of recent months is anything to go by, with participants and graduates of the programme making an impact across all levels of the Scottish game.
Now in its seventh year, the programme works with seven schools across Scotland to further the development of potential future stars of the Scotland national sides.
In the past few months, three more Scottish FA JD Performance School graduates have made their professional debuts in Scottish football – Ross Graham made his first appearance for Dundee United when he pulled on the orange jersey against St Johnstone in August, Stephen Kelly came off the bench for Rangers against Ayr United in the Betfred Cup quarter-finals, whilst Lewis McGrattan earned his debut for Greenock Morton's Championship clash with Partick Thistle.
Congratulations to Scottish FA JD Performance School graduate Lewis McGrattan as he makes his competitive senior debut for @Morton_FC. https://t.co/3kCbhbudcd
— Scottish FA (@ScottishFA) November 3, 2018
New intake of school participants welcomed
The latest intake of Scottish FA JD Performance School pupils was officially unveiled at Hampden Park back in September, with 70 of the country's up-and-coming talents taking part in a day of activities at the home of Scottish football.
Scottish FA Performance Director Malky Mackay and Scotland Under-21 star Billy Gilmour were amongst those invited to speak at the event, with the new participants and their families alike in the audience for the ceremony.
Pupils also had the chance to showcase their skills in a practical session on the Hampden warm-up pitch, before enjoying a team talk in the historic surroundings of the same Hampden dressing rooms that have played host to some of the greatest players to have played the game.
Hampden hosts Performance School graduation
At the other end of the spectrum, 73 Scottish FA JD Performance School pupils graduated in style prior to Scotland's friendly match against Belgium in September.
Luminaries from across the Scottish footballing community, including Mackay, Scottish FA Chief Executive Ian Maxwell and Scotland Women's National Team manager Shelley Kerr, spent time with the graduates and their families in the ceremony at Hampden Park.
Scotland Under-21 head coach Scot Gemmill delivered a rousing speech to those in attendance about the next steps on their pathway, with under-21 internationals Chris Hamilton, Dean Campbell and Harry Cochrane joining Gilmour in passing on their tips to the next generation.
PERFORMANCE | Congratulations to latest group of Scottish FA JD Performance School pupils who graduated at Hampden last night. pic.twitter.com/dQAhXNvi18
— Scottish FA (@ScottishFA) September 8, 2018
Performance School Manager Brian McLaughlin praised the evening, saying: "It was great to have everyone under one roof to celebrate the achievements of all the young players involved in the programme.
"I think it's also important that we were able to recognise the contribution of the Performance School staff and the families themselves, because without their support none of the success the system has enjoyed to date would be possible.
"The seven schools have been up and running since 2012 – providing what we feel is crucial additional coaching around the normal schoolwork, to essentially give our talented boys and girls the best possible chance to develop their abilities and hopefully one day progress to represent Scotland."
McLaughlin appointed new Performance Schools Manager
McLaughlin was confirmed as the new manager for the Scottish FA JD Performance Schools earlier this year, having previously been a part of the programme through his role at Holyrood Secondary School.
Speaking following the announcement, he said: "[The schools are] something I'm really looking forward to getting involved in. I know all of the guys really well. I obviously know the schools really well.
"I'm looking forward to putting my own stamp on it and trying to improve the programme further."
Squad updates
Men's under-21s
Chelsea midfielder Billy Gilmour and Hearts defender Chris Hamilton became the first Scottish FA JD Performance School graduates to represent Scotland Under-21s earlier this year, with the pair both involved in Scot Gemmill's side's fourth-place finish at the Toulon Tournament.
Gilmour in particular caught the eye, taking home the coveted 'Revelation of the Tournament' award in an event where he became the youngest player to ever score and captain the under-21 side.
His form has seen no drop off in the following months, with the 16-year-old involved in the team's victories over Andorra and the Netherlands in UEFA European Under-21 Championship Qualifying in September.
Eight Scottish FA JD Performance School graduates helped Scotland's under-19s to qualify for their fifth UEFA Elite Round in succession in November, with Billy Stark's side emerging victorious from their Qualifying Round group in Wales.
An 85th minute goal from Gilmour saw Scotland past the hosts in their opening match, before Dapo Mebude and Sebastian Ross joined the Chelsea midfielder on the scoresheet in a thumping 5-0 win over San Marino.
Gilmour's third goal in three games then set Scotland on their way in their final group game against Sweden, as his side secured a 2-2 draw to earn the point required to progress to the next stage.
Head coach Pauline Hamill named two Scottish FA JD Performance School graduates in her squad for the recent UEFA Preparatory Tournament, an event hosted by Scotland.
Abby Callaghan and Sara McWhirter, of the University of Stirling and Motherwell respectively, each took their place in the midfield of Hamill's side.
Whilst the hosts suffered defeats to France, Spain and Denmark, Hamill's team will be looking ahead to the UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship next summer – a tournament which will also be on home soil for Scotland.
Fresh from his exploits at the Toulon Tournament, Hamilton was one of 12 Scottish FA JD Performance School graduates selected for the first-ever Scotland under-18 squad in late September.
The Hearts defender was joined by team-mate Anthony McDonald as part of a 20-strong playing group that travelled to Spain in October, with the men in blue claiming a 1-1 draw with Uzbekistan before being edged out by France in a tight contest.
Rangers trio Mebude, Nathan Paterson and Josh McPake were also among the graduates included in the squad, alongside Aberdeen's Archie Mair, Dean Campbell and Ethan Ross. Ethan Erhahon, Marc Leonard, Terry Taylor and Jamie Semple rounded out the crop of graduates pulling on the national jersey out in Marbella.
After two victories over Russia in August, head coach Brian McLaughlin named nine Scottish FA JD Performance School participants in his Scotland under-17 squad for October's UEFA Qualifying Round in Cyprus.
The squad, featuring the likes of Hamilton goalkeeper Jamie Smith and Hearts duo Cammy Logan and Connor Smith, claimed a hard-fought 2-1 win over Kosovo in their opening fixture, before earning a draw against the hosts in their second match.
Despite defeat to Switzerland in the final group encounter, McLaughlin's men's second-place finish in the group was enough to seal their passage through to the Elite Round, as they continue their pursuit of qualification for next summer's European Championships.
Women's under-17s
Three Scottish FA JD Performance School participants were part of the Scotland women's under-17 squad that secured qualification to the UEFA Elite Round, in which victory will see the team reach the UEFA Women's Under-17 European Championship in Bulgaria next summer.
Miss it earlier?
Scotland Women's Under-17s have qualified for the Elite Round Stage of @UEFAWomensEURO Under-17s qualification! 🙌
Congratulations to @paulineedi and the squad. #SCOW17s #OurGirlsOurGame pic.twitter.com/maf991cANr
— Scotland National Team (@ScotlandNT) October 10, 2018
Aaliyah-Jay Meach and Philippa McCallum both played their part with distinction as the side progressed, with Meach keeping a clean sheet against Slovakia.
The team will now await the draw for the Elite Round, where the likes of France, Germany and Spain could await Pauline McDonald's side.
Five participants of the Scottish FA JD Performance Schools were selected for the Scotland under-16 squad in August, with the team taking on Turkey and England in a brace of friendlies.
Christopher Mochrie and Lewis Neilson, both of Dundee United, were joined in the squad by Matthew Connolly, Kevin Hanratty and Lewis Smith for the trip to St George's Park.
Despite losing both games, each participant gained valuable experience as they continue on the performance pathway.
Scotland Review of the Year: 2019
Under-19s and Under-17s discover European Groups
Scottish coaches learn from the best at midfield masterclass


text:
The UK Singles Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling singles of the week in the United Kingdom. Before 2004, the chart was only based on the sales of physical singles. This list shows singles that peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart during 1981, as well as singles which peaked in 1980 and 1982 but were in the top 10 in 1981. The entry date is when the single appeared in the top 10 for the first time (week ending, as published by the Official Charts Company, which is six days after the chart is announced).

One-hundred and forty-five singles were in the top ten in 1981. Ten singles from 1980 remained in the top 10 for several weeks at the beginning of the year, while "Ant Rap" by Adam and the Ants, "I'll Find My Way Home" by Jon and Vangelis, "It Must Be Love" by Madness, "The Land of Make Believe" by Bucks Fizz and "Mirror Mirror (Mon Amour)" by Dollar were released in 1981 but did not reach their peak until 1982. "Antmusic" by Adam and the Ants, "Happy Xmas (War is Over)" by  John Lennon, Yoko Ono, the Plastic Ono Band with the Harlem Community Center Choir and "Imagine" by John Lennon were the singles from 1980 to reach their peak in 1981. Thirty artists scored multiple entries in the top 10 in 1981. Duran Duran, The Human League, Kim Wilde, Shakin' Stevens and Ultravox were among the many artists who achieved their first UK charting top 10 single in 1981.

The 1980 Christmas number-one, "There's No One Quite Like Grandma" by St. Winifred's School Choir remained at number-one for the first week of 1981. The first new number-one single of the year was "Imagine" by the late former Beatles singer John Lennon. Overall, twenty different singles peaked at number-one in 1981, with Adam and the Ants, John Lennon and Shakin' Stevens (2) having the joint most singles hit that position.

Background

Multiple entries
One-hundred and forty-five singles charted in the top 10 in 1981, with one-hundred and thirty-three singles reaching their peak this year.

Thirty artists scored multiple entries in the top 10 in 1981. Adam and the Ants secured the record for most top 10 hits in 1981 with six hit singles.

Soft Cell were one of a number of artists with two top-ten entries, including the number-one single "Tainted Love". Bucks Fizz, Diana Ross, Kim Wilde, Queen and Ultravox were among the other artists who had multiple top 10 entries in 1981.

Chart debuts
Forty-eight artists achieved their first top 10 single in 1981, either as a lead or featured artist. Of these, six went on to record another hit single that year: Bucks Fizz, Chas & Dave, Kim Wilde, Soft Cell, Starsound and Ultravox. The Human League and Toyah both had two more entries in 1981. Shakin' Stevens had three other entries in his breakthrough year.

The following table (collapsed on desktop site) does not include acts who had previously charted as part of a group and secured their first top 10 solo single.

Notes
Phil Collins had his first solo credit independent of Genesis with "In the Air Tonight", peaking at number two. Headgirl was a collaboration between Motörhead and Girlschool, the former having recorded a top 10 single previously, "The Golden Years (EP)", with the latter making their top ten debut.

Graham Bonnet's only top 10 single as a solo artist, "Night Games", reached number 6 in 1981. He had scored hit singles as a member of Rainbow and in the duo The Marbles with Trevor Gordon. Lionel Richie's official chart debut on his own came this year when "Endless Love" peaked at number 7. He had previously made an impression on the top 10 with the group Commodores.

Godley & Creme had scored top 10 hits in the 1970s as members of the groups Hotlegs and 10cc. They achieved their first top 10 as a duo in 1981 with "Under Your Thumb", which peaked at number three.

Songs from films
Original songs from various films entered the top 10 throughout the year. These included "Flash" (Flash Gordon), "Chi Mai" (The Professional) and "For Your Eyes Only" (For Your Eyes Only).

Best-selling singles
The Human League had the best-selling single of the year with "Don't You Want Me". The single spent nine weeks in the top 10 (including five weeks at number one), sold over 1.15 million copies and was certified platinum by the BPI. "Tainted Love" by Soft Cell came in second place, selling more than 1.04 million copies. Adam and the Ants' "Stand and Deliver", "Prince Charming" by Adam and the Ants and Shakin' Stevens' "This Ole House" made up the top five. Singles by Ultravox, Michael Jackson, Bucks Fizz, Joe Dolce Music Theatre and The Tweets were also in the top ten best-selling singles of the year.

Top-ten singles
Key

Entries by artist

The following table shows artists who achieved two or more top 10 entries in 1981, including singles that reached their peak in 1980 or 1982. The figures include both main artists and featured artists, while appearances on ensemble charity records are also counted for each artist. The total number of weeks an artist spent in the top ten in 1981 is also shown.

Notes

 "The Land of Make Believe" reached its peak of number-one on 16 January 1982 (week ending).
 "Imagine", "Happy Xmas (War is Over)" and "(Just Like) Starting Over" all re-entered the top 10 following John Lennon's murder on 8 December 1980. "Imagine" was first released as a single in the UK in 1975 and peaked at number 6. "Happy Xmas (War is Over)" was first released as a single in the UK in 1972 and peaked at number 4. Both singles reached new peaks of numbers 1 and 2, respectively, following Lennon's death.
 "Woman" was the first official Lennon single released after his death.
 Headgirl was a supergroup made up of Motörhead and Girlschool.
 "Making Your Mind Up" was the United Kingdom's winning entry at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1981.
 "Chi Mai" was used as the theme song for the BBC television series ''The Life and Times of David Lloyd George''.
 "Attention to Me" re-entered the top 10 at number 9 on 2 May 1981 (week ending).
 Starsound were known as Stars on 45 in their home country, the Netherlands.
 "Ossie's Dream (Spurs Are On Their Way to Wembley)" was released by Tottenham Hotspur F.C. to celebrate reaching the FA Cup Final in 1981.
 Chas & Dave's appearance on "Ossie's Dream (Spurs Are On Their Way to Wembley)" is uncredited but is counted in their discography.
 Figure includes song that first charted in 1980 but peaked in 1981.
 Figure includes song that peaked in 1982.
 Figure includes song that peaked in 1980.
 Figure includes uncredited appearance on Tottenham Hotspur FA Cup Final Squad's "Ossie's Dream (Spurs Are on Their Way to Wembley)".
 Figure includes the group project "St Valentine's Day Massacre (EP)" with Girlschool.

See also
1981 in British music
List of number-one singles from the 1980s (UK)

References
General

Specific

External links
1981 singles chart archive at the Official Charts Company (click on relevant week)
The Official Top 50 best-selling songs of 1981 at the Official Charts Company

United Kingdom
Top 10 singles
1981

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: In Django how to show a list of objects by year I have theses models:
class Year(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=15)
    date = models.DateField()

class Period(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=15)
    date = models.DateField()

class Notice(models.Model):
    year = models.ForeignKey(Year)
    period = models.ForeignKey(Period, blank=True, null=True)
    text = models.TextField()
    order = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1)

And in my view I would like to show all the Notices ordered by year and period but I don't want to repeat the year and/or the period for a notice if they are the same as the previous. I would like this kind of result:

1932-1940
Mid-summer

*

*Text Lorem ipsum from notice 1 ...

*Text Lorem ipsum from notice 2 ...
September

*

*Text Lorem ipsum from notice 3 ...

  1950
January

*

*Text Lorem ipsum from notice 4 ...

  etc.

I found a solution by looping over all the rows to built nested lists like this:
years = [('1932-1940', [
                        ('Mid-summer', [Notice1, Notice2]),
                        ('September',  [Notice3])
                       ]),
           ('1950',    [
                        ('January', [Notice4])
                       ])
         ]

Here's the code in the view:
years = []
year = []
period = []
prev_year = ''
prev_period = ''
for notice in Notice.objects.all():
    if notice.year != prev_year:
        prev_year = notice.year
        year = []
        years.append((prev_year.name, year))
        prev_period = ''
    if notice.periode != prev_period:
        prev_period = notice.periode
        period = []
        if prev_period:
            name = prev_period.name
        else:
            name = None
        year.append((name, period))
    period.append(notice)

But this is slow and inelegant. What's the good way to do this ?
If I could set some variables inside the template I could only iterate over all the notices and only print the year and period by checking if they are the same as the previous one. But it's not possible to set some some temp variables in templates.

A: Luckily Django has some built-in template tags that will help you. Probably the main one you want is regroup:
{% regroup notices by year as year_list %}

{% for year in year_list %}

{{ year.grouper }}

  {% for notice in year.list %}

{{ notice.text }}

  {% endfor %}

{% endfor %}

There's also {% ifchanged %}, which can help with looping over lists when one value stays the same.

A: Your problem would not actually be that hard if not for the unfortunate denormalization you have going on.  I'm going to answer your question ignoring the Year class, because I don't understand how that logic relates to the period logic.
Most simply, in the template, put:
{% for period in periods %}
    period.name
    {% for notice in period.notice_set.all %}
        notice.text
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}

Now that completely leaves out ordering, so if you like, you could define in your Period model:
def order_notices(self):
    return self.notice_set.order_by('order')

Then use
{% for period in periods %}
    period.name
    {% for notice in period.order_notices %}
        notice.text
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}

If you must use years, I strongly suggest defining a method in the Year model of the form
def ordered_periods(self):
    ... #your logic goes here
    ... #should return an iterable (list or queryset) or periods

Then in your template:
{% for year in years %}
    year.name
    {% for period in year.ordered_periods %}
        period.name
        {% for notice in period.order_notices %}
            notice.text
        {% endfor %}
    {% endfor %}

EDIT:
Please keep in mind that the secret to all this success is that the template can only call methods that don't take any arguments (except self).


text:
A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions
António T. Pedrosa, Korinn N. Murphy, Ana T. Nogueira, Amanda J. Brinkworth, Tristan R. Thwaites, Jesse Aaron, Teng Leong Chew, Rey A. Carabeo
The human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis targets epithelial cells lining the genital mucosa. We observed that infection of various cell types, including fibroblasts and epithelial cells resulted in the formation of unusually stable and mature focal adhesions that resisted disassembly induced by the myosin II inhibitor, blebbistatin. Superresolution microscopy revealed in infected cells the vertical displacement of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase from the signaling layer of focal adhesions, whereas vinculin remained in its normal position within the force transduction layer. The candidate type III effector TarP, which localized to focal adhesions during infection and when expressed ectopically, was sufficient to mimic both the reorganization and blebbistatin-resistant phenotypes. These effects of TarP, including its localization to focal adhesions, required a post-invasion interaction with the host protein vinculin through a specific domain at the C terminus of TarP. This interaction is repurposed from an actin-recruiting and -remodeling complex to one that mediates nanoarchitectural and dynamic changes of focal adhesions. The consequence of Chlamydia-stabilized focal adhesions was restricted cell motility and enhanced attachment to the extracellular matrix. Thus, via a novel mechanism, Chlamydia inserts TarP within focal adhesions to alter their organization and stability.
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219
10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Focal Adhesions Medicine & Life Sciences
Chlamydia Medicine & Life Sciences
Cell Adhesion Medicine & Life Sciences
Adhesion Chemical Compounds
blebbistatin Medicine & Life Sciences
Epithelial Cells Chemical Compounds
Vinculin Medicine & Life Sciences
Mucous Membrane Chemical Compounds
Pedrosa, A. T., Murphy, K. N., Nogueira, A. T., Brinkworth, A. J., Thwaites, T. R., Aaron, J., Chew, T. L., & Carabeo, R. A. (2020). A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 295(43), 14763-14779. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219
A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions. / Pedrosa, António T.; Murphy, Korinn N.; Nogueira, Ana T.; Brinkworth, Amanda J.; Thwaites, Tristan R.; Aaron, Jesse; Chew, Teng Leong; Carabeo, Rey A.
In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 295, No. 43, 23.10.2020, p. 14763-14779.
Pedrosa, AT, Murphy, KN, Nogueira, AT, Brinkworth, AJ, Thwaites, TR, Aaron, J, Chew, TL & Carabeo, RA 2020, 'A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions', Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 295, no. 43, pp. 14763-14779. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219
Pedrosa AT, Murphy KN, Nogueira AT, Brinkworth AJ, Thwaites TR, Aaron J et al. A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2020 Oct 23;295(43):14763-14779. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219
Pedrosa, António T. ; Murphy, Korinn N. ; Nogueira, Ana T. ; Brinkworth, Amanda J. ; Thwaites, Tristan R. ; Aaron, Jesse ; Chew, Teng Leong ; Carabeo, Rey A. / A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions. In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2020 ; Vol. 295, No. 43. pp. 14763-14779.
@article{fd77e2a6840b4b8b8d5e33fa969b2474,
title = "A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions",
abstract = "The human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis targets epithelial cells lining the genital mucosa. We observed that infection of various cell types, including fibroblasts and epithelial cells resulted in the formation of unusually stable and mature focal adhesions that resisted disassembly induced by the myosin II inhibitor, blebbistatin. Superresolution microscopy revealed in infected cells the vertical displacement of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase from the signaling layer of focal adhesions, whereas vinculin remained in its normal position within the force transduction layer. The candidate type III effector TarP, which localized to focal adhesions during infection and when expressed ectopically, was sufficient to mimic both the reorganization and blebbistatin-resistant phenotypes. These effects of TarP, including its localization to focal adhesions, required a post-invasion interaction with the host protein vinculin through a specific domain at the C terminus of TarP. This interaction is repurposed from an actin-recruiting and -remodeling complex to one that mediates nanoarchitectural and dynamic changes of focal adhesions. The consequence of Chlamydia-stabilized focal adhesions was restricted cell motility and enhanced attachment to the extracellular matrix. Thus, via a novel mechanism, Chlamydia inserts TarP within focal adhesions to alter their organization and stability.",
author = "Pedrosa, {Ant{\'o}nio T.} and Murphy, {Korinn N.} and Nogueira, {Ana T.} and Brinkworth, {Amanda J.} and Thwaites, {Tristan R.} and Jesse Aaron and Chew, {Teng Leong} and Carabeo, {Rey A.}",
note = "Funding Information: Funding and additional information—This project was supported by National Institute for Food and Agriculture Grant 1010265 and National Institutes of Health Grant AI065545 (to R. A. C.). A. T. P. and A. T. N. were recipients of Funda{\c c}{\~a}o para a Ci{\^e}ncia e Tecno-logia Grants SFRH/BD/76741/2011 and SFRH/BD/86670/2012, respectively. T. R. T. is a Medical Research Council studentship awardee. K. N. M. was supported by the National Institutes of Health Protein Biotechnology Training Grant T32 GM008336 (to Washington State University). A. J. B. was supported by the Infectious Diseases and Microbial Immunology Training Grant T32 AI007025 (to Washington State University). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.",
doi = "10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219",
journal = "Journal of Biological Chemistry",
publisher = "American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.",
T1 - A post-invasion role for chlamydia type III effector TarP in modulating the dynamics and organization of host cell focal adhesions
AU - Pedrosa, António T.
AU - Murphy, Korinn N.
AU - Nogueira, Ana T.
AU - Brinkworth, Amanda J.
AU - Thwaites, Tristan R.
AU - Aaron, Jesse
AU - Chew, Teng Leong
AU - Carabeo, Rey A.
N1 - Funding Information: Funding and additional information—This project was supported by National Institute for Food and Agriculture Grant 1010265 and National Institutes of Health Grant AI065545 (to R. A. C.). A. T. P. and A. T. N. were recipients of Fundação para a Ciência e Tecno-logia Grants SFRH/BD/76741/2011 and SFRH/BD/86670/2012, respectively. T. R. T. is a Medical Research Council studentship awardee. K. N. M. was supported by the National Institutes of Health Protein Biotechnology Training Grant T32 GM008336 (to Washington State University). A. J. B. was supported by the Infectious Diseases and Microbial Immunology Training Grant T32 AI007025 (to Washington State University). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
N2 - The human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis targets epithelial cells lining the genital mucosa. We observed that infection of various cell types, including fibroblasts and epithelial cells resulted in the formation of unusually stable and mature focal adhesions that resisted disassembly induced by the myosin II inhibitor, blebbistatin. Superresolution microscopy revealed in infected cells the vertical displacement of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase from the signaling layer of focal adhesions, whereas vinculin remained in its normal position within the force transduction layer. The candidate type III effector TarP, which localized to focal adhesions during infection and when expressed ectopically, was sufficient to mimic both the reorganization and blebbistatin-resistant phenotypes. These effects of TarP, including its localization to focal adhesions, required a post-invasion interaction with the host protein vinculin through a specific domain at the C terminus of TarP. This interaction is repurposed from an actin-recruiting and -remodeling complex to one that mediates nanoarchitectural and dynamic changes of focal adhesions. The consequence of Chlamydia-stabilized focal adhesions was restricted cell motility and enhanced attachment to the extracellular matrix. Thus, via a novel mechanism, Chlamydia inserts TarP within focal adhesions to alter their organization and stability.
AB - The human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis targets epithelial cells lining the genital mucosa. We observed that infection of various cell types, including fibroblasts and epithelial cells resulted in the formation of unusually stable and mature focal adhesions that resisted disassembly induced by the myosin II inhibitor, blebbistatin. Superresolution microscopy revealed in infected cells the vertical displacement of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase from the signaling layer of focal adhesions, whereas vinculin remained in its normal position within the force transduction layer. The candidate type III effector TarP, which localized to focal adhesions during infection and when expressed ectopically, was sufficient to mimic both the reorganization and blebbistatin-resistant phenotypes. These effects of TarP, including its localization to focal adhesions, required a post-invasion interaction with the host protein vinculin through a specific domain at the C terminus of TarP. This interaction is repurposed from an actin-recruiting and -remodeling complex to one that mediates nanoarchitectural and dynamic changes of focal adhesions. The consequence of Chlamydia-stabilized focal adhesions was restricted cell motility and enhanced attachment to the extracellular matrix. Thus, via a novel mechanism, Chlamydia inserts TarP within focal adhesions to alter their organization and stability.
U2 - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219
DO - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.015219
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry